OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tere Glassie

Tere Glassie (born 1 December 1977) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played as a prop, second-row or loose forward in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.
He played at representative level for the Cook Islands, and at club level for the South Sydney Rabbitohs, Balmain Tigers (non-first grade), Newtown Jets (three spells), Wests Magpies (non-first grade), Oldham R.L.F.C., Leigh Centurions, Castleford Tigers, Dewsbury Rams and Mounties (captain)

## Playing career

Glassie learned his trade with South Sydney, playing 3 first grade games with the Rabbitohs before further lower grade stints with Balmain Tigers, Newtown Jets (two spells) and Wests Magpies. He then moved to the United Kingdom and played for Oldham, Leigh, Castleford Tigers and the Dewsbury Rams. He then returned to Australia and played for the Newtown Jets. Glassie then played in the 2017 Cook Islands grand final with the Avatiu Eels at age 39.

## Representative career

Tere represented the Cook Islands in the 2000 World Cup.
In 2009 he was named as part of the Cook Islands squad for the Pacific Cup.
# Tsvitkove

Tsvitkove (Ukrainian: Цвіткове) is a rural settlement in Cherkasy Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It is located in Horodyshche urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine, the administration of which is located in the town of Horodyshche. Population: 1,130 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Tsvitkove belonged to Horodyshche Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Horodyshche Raion was split between Cherkasy and Zvenyhorodka Raions, with Tsvitkove being transferred to Cherkasy Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Tsvitkove was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Tsvitkove became a rural settlement.
# Hanoi Opera House

The Hanoi Opera House (French: Opéra de Hanoï), or the Grand Opera House (Vietnamese: Nhà hát lớn Hà Nội, French: Grand Opéra) is an opera house in central Hanoi, Vietnam. It was erected by the French colonial administration between 1901 and 1911. Hanoi Opera House is one of three opera houses that the French built during their time in Indochina, the others are Haiphong Opera House and Municipal Theatre in Ho Chi Minh city.

## Building

It was modeled on the Palais Garnier, the older of Paris's two opera houses, and is considered to be one of the architectural landmarks of Hanoi. The main architectural style of the Opera House is Neoclassicism. As mentioned before, Hanoi Opera House was modeled on the Palais Garnier but with a smaller scale and using materials that are suitable with the environment. After the departure of the French the opera house became the scene for several political events, as well as the scene of street fighting during the fight for Hanoi.
The Hanoi Opera House provides the names for the neighboring Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel which opened in 1999, as well as for the MGallery Hotel de l'Opera Hanoi, which opened in 2011. For historical reasons associated with the Vietnam War, the Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel was not named the Hanoi Hilton.

## The Opera Company
### Colonial period

The opera house is described in the memoirs of Blanche Arral who performed in the new Hanoi Opera House in 1902 while waiting for the 1902 Exposition of Hanoi to open. The opera had depended on touring artists performing French and Italian repertoire during the colonial period for a mainly French audience.

### The Vietnam National Opera and Ballet (VNOB)

After the departure of the French the building was used for Vietnamese plays and musicals. The return of Western opera, and the first major non-French or Italian opera, was a performance of Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin organised under Vietnam-Soviet cultural auspices in 1960, where the Russian vocal coach selected an untrained singer Quý Dương as a fit for the baritone title role.
Today the orchestra of the opera overlaps with the Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra, and calls on the Hanoi Philharmonic Orchestra of the Hanoi Conservatory. Famous singers of the company include the Tchaikovsky Conservatory-trained soprano Lê Dung, the youngest ever person to be awarded People's Artist of Vietnam in 1993.
The Opera has seen many premieres of operas and musicals by Vietnamese composers. The operas of Đỗ Nhuận - Cô Sao ('Miss Sao') 1965, Người tạc tượng ('The Sculptor') 1971 and Nguyễn Trãi 1980, the works of Lưu Hữu Phước and the choral works of film composer Đặng Hữu Phúc. As well as works by returning emigre composers such as Nguyễn Thiên Đạo, a pupil of Messiaen in Paris.
The National Ballet is also part of the Opera House company and stages Western classics such as Swan Lake as well as traditional and modern Vietnamese dance productions.
# Constantine Palaiologos (Papal Guard)

Constantine Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Kōnstantinos Palaiologos; died 1508) was a 16th-century noble of Greek descent who served as a soldier in Italy. By the time of his death in 1508, he served the Papal States, having risen through the ranks to become the commander of the Papal Guard.
There are no primary sources that can confirm his parentage or possible connections to the Palaiologos dynasty, the final ruling family of the Byzantine Empire (which they ruled 1259/1261–1453). In 1965, British historian Steven Runciman identified Constantine as the son of Andreas Palaiologos, a nephew of the final Byzantine emperor (and Constantine's namesake) Constantine XI Palaiologos. Andreas, otherwise commonly believed not to have left any descendants, died poor in Rome in 1502. Runciman referred to Constantine as "handsome but worthless". In 1980, Runciman was no longer as confident in Constantine's parentage, writing that Andreas "was said to have left a son called Constantine". British historian Donald Nicol also believed Constantine to have been a son of Andreas, as does genealogist Peter Mallat. It is possible that he can be identified with a "Constantinus de Morea", mentioned as the receiver of a pension by Pope Innocent VIII (r. 1484–1492).
Constantine died in obscurity and he is not known to have had any children. The known members of the Imperial Palaiologos dynasty were rendered extinct shortly thereafter with the deaths of Andreas's brother Manuel Palaiologos in the reign of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II (r. 1481–1512) and the death of Manuel's son Andreas in the reign of sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520–1566). British historian Russell Foster considered Constantine a suitable end to the line of Roman emperors, writing:
   Andreas' only son, Constantine Palaiologos, the last male heir of the Roman Imperial line traceable back to Julius Caesar, died in 1508 as a common soldier in Rome – a fitting end to fifteen centuries of Roman Imperators.
# Kaytagsky District

Kaytagsky District (Russian: Кайта́гский райо́н; Dargwa: Хайдакъла райун; Kumyk: Хайдакълы якъ, Xaydaqlı yaq) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is 678.24 square kilometers (261.87 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Madzhalis. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 31,368, with the population of Madzhalis accounting for 21.7% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kaytagsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into twelve selsoviets which comprise forty-five rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kaytagsky Municipal District. Its twelve selsoviets are incorporated as sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Madzhalis serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Former state

Around 1800, Kaitag or Karakaitag was a small ethnically Dargin state. Its chief town was Bashli (probably Bashlykent) and its ruler was called the Utsmi.
# Matthew Sturm

Matthew Sturm (born 13 December 1972) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in New Zealand and in the Super League. Since 2007 he has been part of the Mount Albert Lions, as a player till 2012 and now part of the coaching staff.

## Playing career
### Early years

Sturm was a Marist Saints junior. He played in the inaugural Lion Red Cup season with the Counties Manukau Heroes, starting for the Heroes in the grand final which they lost to North Harbour.

### English career

After standing out in New Zealand, Sturm moved to England and joined the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League. After playing in 46 games for the Giants, Sturm joined Workington Town in the Northern Ford Premiership for the 2000 season.
In 2002 Sturm left Workington for the Warrington Wolves. He played another 19 Super League games over three seasons before again moving on.
In 2004 Sturm joined Leigh and helped them win promotion into the Super League. Sturm played in 45 games for Leigh over the 2004 & 2005 seasons but were relegated at the end of the year.

### Return to New Zealand

Sturm played for the Auckland Lions in the 2007 Bartercard Cup grand final.
He then joined the Mt Albert Lions and played in the Auckland Rugby League competition till 2012 where he retired on a 58–10 win against Glenora Bears in the fox memorial shield grand final. After retirement, he joined the coaching staff at Mt Albert Lions Where he still is at the current day.

## Representative career

Sturm represented New Zealand Māori in 1995 and 1996 and the Lion Red Cup XIII in 1995. In 1995 he was part of the Auckland side that won the Rugby League Cup.
# José Cornavaca

José Cornavaca (born 13 April 1956) is a Nicaraguan judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Jerusalem derby

The Jerusalem derby (Hebrew: הדרבי של ירושלים) refers to football matches between Jerusalem-based teams Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Jerusalem. The teams have met on 70 separate occasions, 58 of which were in the league, 6 in the State Cup, two in the Toto Cup and one Exhibition game in 1969 that Hapoel win. Beitar Jerusalem has been the more dominant side in the derby, with 32 wins, while Hapoel Jerusalem won 16 times.
Both clubs play in Teddy Stadium, a stadium ironically named after Jerusalem's left leaning mayor at the time Teddy Kollek.
The derby, which was formerly more popular, lost some of its relevance as Hapoel Jerusalem were relegated to the second division in the 1999–2000 Israeli Premier League, which would be the last time both teams met for the next 2 decades.
Due to this, the rivalry between Beitar and Hapoel Tel Aviv has become more fierce.
Hapoel Jerusalem finished second place in the 2020–21 Liga Leumit and were promoted to the 2021–22 Israeli Premier League, where they will play Beitar Jerusalem in the derby once again, with the first match between them scheduled to be played in the 2021–22 Toto Cup Al.
Historically, Hapoel were the superior side before the 1970s, however since the 1970s, Beitar has won several honors including six Israeli football championships and eight state cups.
# La Palme, Aude

La Palme (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Pauma, before 1995: Lapalme) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. Its origins date at least to 805 AD, when the priory was given to the Abbey of La Grasse by Charlemagne.
# Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne

Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Miquèu de Montanha) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
The Château de Montaigne, where philosopher Michel de Montaigne lived in the 16th century, is situated in the commune.
# Ano Stavros

Ano Stavros (Greek: Άνω Σταυρός) is a village and a community of the Volvi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Egnatia, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 768 inhabitants in the village. The community of Ano Stavros covers an area of 19.50 km$^2$.
# Michael Kerr (judge)

Sir Michael Robert Emanuel Kerr (1 March 1921 – 14 April 2002) was a German-born British jurist, author, lawyer and High Court of Justice judge. He had been told, he said, that he was England's first "foreign-born judge" in 800 years, but he was careful neither to confirm nor to refute that suggestion.

## Life and career

Michael Kerr was born in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany, the son of the composer-musician Julia Anna Franziska (née Weismann) and the drama critic Alfred Kerr. He was the brother of the author Judith Kerr. His family was Jewish.
Kerr and his family were forced to leave their homeland at the end of the Weimar Republic by the emergence of the Nazi Party. After 1933, the Kerr family lived in Switzerland, France and finally the United Kingdom, as noted in the work of Judith Kerr. His experience as an immigrant allowed him to perfect skills in not only German but also French and English.
Sponsored by a friend of his father, Kerr was educated at Aldenham School. That and his immigration experience may have created a wish to emulate and join the upper-middle class of his new homeland.
Kerr was beginning his studies at Clare College, Cambridge, when the Second World War began. During the war, Kerr was at first identified as an enemy alien and interned at temporary camps around the country before he was sent to the Central Promenade Camp in Douglas, Isle of Man. He was released on the intervention of the Home Secretary and later served as a pilot in the Royal Air Force; he reached the rank of flight lieutenant. During the war he flew with No. 612 Squadron RAF in Vickers Wellington bombers against U-boats in the North Sea.
After the war, he returned to Cambridge to study law and became a naturalised British subject in 1946. His career eventually led him to the High Court of Justice, where he believed that he was the first senior judge born an alien since the 12th century. Kerr chaired the Law Commission from 1978 to 1981 before he served on the Court of Appeal and finally on the London Court of International Arbitration.
Kerr married Julia Braddock in 1953 and had three children: Candy, Jo and Tim born in 1954, 1956 and 1958. The couple separated in 1977, but since Julia did not agree to the divorce, he had to wait the statutory five years. Tim was appointed to the High Court in 2015.
Kerr married Diana Sneezum on 29 January 1983 and had two children: Lucy in 1984 and Alexander in 1987. They remained happily married until Kerr's death in 2002.
In his autobiography As Far As I Remember he tells about his family, also reflected in books by his sister such as When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit, and about his career in the British law system. His short analytic writing is reminiscent of his father's style.

## Publication

* As Far As I Remember. Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland/Oregon 2002, ISBN 1-901362-87-6

## Arms

Coat of arms of Michael Kerr :
* MottoCum Grano Salis
# Urman, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Urman (Bashkir and Russian: Урман) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Urmansky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2,877 as of 2010. There are 26 streets.

## Geography

Urman is located 44 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy is the nearest rural locality.
# Ravex

Ravex (stylized as ravex; a portmanteau of rave and Avex) is a Japanese electronic music group, consisting of Shinichi Osawa, Tomoyuki Tanaka and record producer DJ Taku Takahashi. Established to mark the 20th anniversary of the Avex label, their productions are usually based on collaborations with other artists on the label. Tezuka Productions are providing art, animation and the use of Osamu Tezuka characters to the project.
Their debut album, Trax, was released on April 29, 2009. The deluxe edition contains a DVD featuring the group's music videos as well as a new 18-minute short featuring Astro Boy and other Osamu Tezuka characters.

## Discography
### Singles

* "I Rave U feat. DJ Ozma" – December 17, 2008
* "Believe in Love feat. BoA" – February 18, 2009

### Albums

* Trax (2009)
# Qutlug Qiya

Qutlug Qiya, or full name Qutlug Qiya Barlas, (Mongolian: Кутлуг Кияа, Кутлуг Кия Барлас, living around 13th–Century CE.) was the son of Ichil who was the Head-Leader of Barlas, he belonging to the Mongol Barlas confederation, he was the Grandson of Qarachar the Borjigin Prince, and the founder of the Barlas in c. 1227, and Qarachar was the great-great-grandson of Tumbinai Setsen the Khan of the Borjigids, his brother Aylangir was the paternal great-grandfather of Timur the founder of the Timurid Empire in Central Asia.
# Haro, La Rioja

Haro (Spanish: ) is a town and municipality in the northwest of La Rioja province in Northern Spain. It hosts the annual Haro Wine Festival, as it produces red wine. Its architectural heritage includes the plateresque main entrance of the Church of Santo Tomás, the work of Felipe Vigarny, numerous palaces, and the old town, which was declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1975.
Haro was the first town in Spain to have electric street lighting.

## History

There are several theories about the founding of Haro, though the most realistic theory is that of Domingo Hergueta, who argued that before the town, there was a lighthouse (Spanish: faro) near the village of Cerro de la Mota which illuminated the mouth of the Ebro river. The town was named for the lighthouse, and Faro later evolved into Haro.
During the Roman rule of Hispania, a fort called Castrum Bibilium was built in the cliffs of Bibilio. The first mention of Haro dates back to the year 1040, in a document of king García Sánchez III of Navarre"el de Nájera". Alfonso VI of León and Castile entrusted the tenencia to Diego López I de Haro after the death of Count García Ordóñez and the first of the lords of Biscay to attach the name of this town to his patronymic was Diego's son, Lope Díaz I de Haro.
In the Middle Ages, Haro was home to a Jewish community until the expulsion of the Jews.
Since the early 19th century Haro has established a worldwide reputation for being the most important wine town in the Rioja wine region and remains so today even though the number of Bodegas in the region have multiplied 8 times to 574 during the past 50 years (1970 to 2020). The key focus of this reputation is at the Barrio Estación where 7 of the best Rioja Bodegas are located - namely Bodegas Bilbainas (founded 1859); Compañia Vinícola del Norte de España [CVNE] f.1879; R. López de Heredia (f 1877); Bodegas Roda (f 1989); Bodegas Muga (f.1932); Bodegas La Rioja Alta S.A. (f.1890). In other parts of the town are Bodegas Martnez Lacuesta (f.1873); Bodega Berceo (f.1801); Carlos Serres (f.1896) and Ramon Bilbao (f.1924). Féderico Paaternina was founded in 1897 and became a very influential name in the wine business in Spain until its final collapse in 2010 when the Bodega closed and the brand of Banda Azul was sold to Berberana following a very difficult period after the appropriation of their owners Rumasa in 1983 by the new Spanish Government and the failure of the subsequent owner to keep the company as a going concern.(1)

## Notable people

* Manuel Risco (1735-1801), historian
* Manuel Bartolomé Cossío (1857-1935), educator
* Lucrecia Arana (1871-1927), singer
* José María Mazón Sainz (1901-1981), politician
* Eduardo Fajardo (1924-2019), actor
* Luis de la Fuente Castillo (born 1961), footballer
* Ana Ibáñez Llorente (born 1981), TV personality
# Ariane (film)

Ariane is a 1931 German drama film directed by Paul Czinner and starring Elisabeth Bergner, Rudolf Forster and Annemarie Steinsieck. It is an adaptation of the 1920 French novel Ariane, jeune fille russe by Claude Anet. Two alternative language versions The Loves of Ariane and Ariane, jeune fille russe were made at the same time. The film was the inspiration of the 1957 Billy Wilder film Love in the Afternoon. Wilder remembered the film as "touching and funny". It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Erich Zander and Karl Weber. Location shooting took place in Paris.

## Plot

Exiled Russian student Ariane Kusnetzowa has graduated from high school in Zurich. She decides to travel to Berlin to study. During a visit to the opera, she meets well-mannered and much older Konstantin Michael, a charming, if somewhat reserved, gentleman and bon vivant. He starts wooing her, and the young and initially shy girl tries to impress him by pretending to be a seasoned adventuress who already has some experience with men.
Konstantin makes his point of view clear to Ariane from the start. "I won't be staying here long. One day I will leave on a journey and never return. But I would like to spend this short time with you, Ariane Kuznetzowa.” Ariane gets involved in this game in the hope of one day binding this enigmatic man, who has a strong charisma, to her forever. She doesn't want to admit the love she feels for him (yet). After a holiday together in Italy, the day of departure comes. This ends in nothing more than an adventure for Konstantin, and he abandons Ariane without batting an eyelid. A world collapses for the girl. Although deeply hurt, she doesn't show it and acts completely cool when she says goodbye.
Back in Berlin, Ariane considers how she can take revenge on Konstantin for this humiliation. The opportunity arises when he comes to Berlin again and arranges to meet Ariane. When she comes face to face with him, she can't help but confess her love to him in a heated argument. Gradually Konstantin begins to understand. Ariane has decided to end the chapter of Constantine for good. They say goodbye at the train station. When the train starts to move, Ariane follows along for a while, then the man makes his decision. At the moment when her strength is about to dwindle, Konstantin Michael lifts the girl onto the train which carries them into a shared future.

## Cast

* Elisabeth Bergner as Ariane Kusnetzowa
* Rudolf Forster as Konstantin Michael
* Annemarie Steinsieck as Tante Warwara
* Hertha Guthmar as Olga
* Theodor Loos as Doctor Hans Adameit
* Nikolas Wassiljeff as Student
* Alfred Gerasch as Doctor
# HaMa'apil

HaMa'apil (Hebrew: הַמַּעְפִּיל, lit. The illegal immigrant) is a kibbutz in central Israel. It is located near Ahituv within the jurisdiction of the Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 870.

## History

The community was established in Hadera in 1938 by a gar'in group comprising Hashomer Hatzair members who had immigrated from Galicia, Poland, Germany and Austria. The group received training in Beit Zera, Ma'abarot and Merhavia. Most of the members were illegal immigrants (known in Hebrew as Ma'apilim) to Mandatory Palestine.
The kibbutz itself was founded on 2 November 1945, on land bought from the Palestinian Arab village of Qaqun.
Notable residents include Chaya Arbel, a German-born composer.
# Bishche

Bishche (Ukrainian: Біще, Polish: Buszcze) is a village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast of western Ukraine. It belongs to Berezhany urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. First historical records date Bishche as far as to 1339.
Until 18 July 2020, Bishche belonged to Berezhany Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Berezhany Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Population

* Population in 1900: 869 inhabitants (66 Jews).
* Population in 1939: 1059 inhabitants (40 Jews).
* Population in 2003: 556 inhabitants with over 161 houses.
* Population in 2014: 464.

## People

* Oleh Shupliak (born 1967), Ukrainian artist