OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Střítež nad Ludinou

Střítež nad Ludinou (German: Ohrensdorf) is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Střítež nad Ludinou lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Přerov, 36 km (22 mi) east of Olomouc, and 245 km (152 mi) east of Prague.
# Maria Faydherbe

Maria Faydherbe, referred to in the French literature as Marie Fayd'herbe (1587–1643) was a Flemish sculptor who lived and worked in Mechelen, then a city in the Spanish Netherlands.

## Life

Maria Faydherbe was born in Mechelen in 1587 as one of three children of a brewer, who all became sculptors. Her brothers were Hendrik and Antoon Faydherbe. She was the aunt of Hendrik's son, the famous sculptor Lucas Faydherbe.

## Conflict with the local Guild

A Maria Faydherbe wrote on 20 December 1632 to the city council of Mechelen with a request to be enrolled in the Guild of Saint Luke. It was claimed that in her letter she extolled her own skills which she deemed not to be inferior to those of the members of the Guild whom she called 'dozijnwerkers' (workers by the dozen). Eight sculptor-members of the Guild reacted to her letter and her statements, which they deemed damaging to their reputation, by letter of 12 January 1633. They declared themselves ready to enter into a competition with Maria Faydherbe. The competition was to be supervised by the aldermen of the city. Whether the competition ever took place and what its outcome was is not known.
As Maria was not able to become a member of the Guild she was forced to work in her family's workshop, without being able to sign her own output, and indeed probably having her work signed by her male relations. The conflict between Maria and the Guild has also been interpreted as a conflict between the Renaissance style and the new Baroque movement rather than solely as a conflict between the sexes.

## Known work

The collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum holds an alabaster sculpture of The Virgin and Child that is ascribed to Maria Faydherbe on the basis of a monogram reading MF S, taken to signify "Maria Faydherbe Sculpsit". This discovery of a signed (monogrammed) work seems to indicate Maria did in fact sign (some of) her work.
# Kielce County

Kielce County (Polish: powiat kielecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Kielce, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county contains five towns: Chęciny, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Kielce, Chmielnik, 32 km (20 mi) south of Kielce, Daleszyce, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Kielce, Bodzentyn, 25 km (16 mi) east of Kielce, Morawica, 13,7 km (8,5 mi) south of Kielce.
The county covers an area of 2,247.45 square kilometres (867.7 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 206,856, out of which the population of Chęciny is 4,444, that of Chmielnik is 3,681, that of Daleszyce is 2,896, that of Bodzentyn is 2,233, that of Morawica is 1,711, and the rural population is 191,891.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Kielce, Kielce County is also bordered by Końskie County to the north, Skarżysko County to the north-east, Starachowice County, Ostrowiec County and Opatów County to the east, Staszów County to the south-east, Busko County and Pińczów County to the south, Jędrzejów County to the south-west, and Włoszczowa County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 19 gminas (four urban-rural and 15 rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Morawica | urban-rural | 140.5 | 16,639 | Morawica |
| Gmina Piekoszów | rural | 102.5 | 16,453 | Piekoszów |
| Gmina Daleszyce | urban-rural | 222.2 | 15,874 | Daleszyce |
| Gmina Chęciny | urban-rural | 127.6 | 15,096 | Chęciny |
| Gmina Górno | rural | 83.3 | 14,475 | Górno |
| Gmina Zagnańsk | rural | 124.4 | 12,967 | Zagnańsk |
| Gmina Miedziana Góra | rural | 70.8 | 11,535 | Miedziana Góra |
| Gmina Bodzentyn | urban-rural | 160.3 | 11,534 | Bodzentyn |
| Gmina Chmielnik | urban-rural | 142.9 | 11,268 | Chmielnik |
| Gmina Masłów | rural | 86.3 | 11,014 | Masłów |
| Gmina Strawczyn | rural | 86.3 | 10,792 | Strawczyn |
| Gmina Bieliny | rural | 88.1 | 10,277 | Bieliny |
| Gmina Mniów | rural | 95.3 | 9,352 | Mniów |
| Gmina Łopuszno | rural | 176.8 | 9,022 | Łopuszno |
| Gmina Nowa Słupia | rural | 85.9 | 8,131 | Nowa Słupia |
| Gmina Nowiny | rural | 45.8 | 7,889 | Nowiny |
| Gmina Raków | rural | 191.1 | 5,612 | Raków |
| Gmina Łagów | rural | 113.0 | 5,300 | Łagów |
| Gmina Pierzchnica | rural | 104.6 | 3,626 | Pierzchnica |
# Gorenja Vas–Reteče

Gorenja Vas–Reteče (pronounced or; Slovene: Gorenja vas - Reteče, German: Goreinawas) is a village on the left bank of the Sora River in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Gorenja vas to Gorenja vas-Reteče in 1953. In the past the German name was Goreinawas.
# Le Château-d'Oléron

Le Château-d'Oléron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Chasteu d'Olairon, before 1962: Le Château) is a commune located on the Island of Oléron, in the Charente-Maritime department, southwestern France.
The town is surrounded by fortifications in the form of a Bastion fort (similar to a "star fort".)

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,251 | — |
| 1800 | 2,558 | +1.84% |
| 1806 | 2,735 | +1.12% |
| 1821 | 2,632 | −0.26% |
| 1831 | 2,527 | −0.41% |
| 1836 | 2,644 | +0.91% |
| 1841 | 2,485 | −1.23% |
| 1846 | 2,542 | +0.45% |
| 1851 | 2,632 | +0.70% |
| 1856 | 3,003 | +2.67% |
| 1861 | 2,920 | −0.56% |
| 1866 | 3,211 | +1.92% |
| 1872 | 3,328 | +0.60% |
| 1876 | 2,850 | −3.80% |
| 1881 | 3,132 | +1.90% |
| 1886 | 3,007 | −0.81% |
| 1891 | 3,458 | +2.83% |
| 1896 | 3,573 | +0.66% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,803 | +1.26% |
| 1906 | 3,334 | −2.60% |
| 1911 | 3,734 | +2.29% |
| 1921 | 3,142 | −1.71% |
| 1926 | 3,018 | −0.80% |
| 1931 | 3,061 | +0.28% |
| 1936 | 3,281 | +1.40% |
| 1946 | 2,864 | −1.35% |
| 1954 | 2,870 | +0.03% |
| 1962 | 3,171 | +1.25% |
| 1968 | 3,254 | +0.43% |
| 1975 | 3,324 | +0.30% |
| 1982 | 3,411 | +0.37% |
| 1990 | 3,544 | +0.48% |
| 1999 | 3,552 | +0.03% |
| 2007 | 3,949 | +1.33% |
| 2012 | 3,949 | +0.00% |
| 2017 | 4,184 | +1.16% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
* Le Château-d'Oléron, 1703 military mock-up
* The main gate of the citadel
* Old oyster farmers' huts renewed and converted into arts and crafts shops
# Beauzelle

Beauzelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bausèla) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Speed Demon

A speed demon is one who goes fast. Speed Demon may also refer to:

## Culture
### Fictional entities

* Speed Demon (comics), a supervillain in Marvel Comics
* Speed Demon (Amalgam Comics)
* Speed Demon (DC Comics)

### Music

* "Speed Demon" (song), a 1989 song by Michael Jackson, from the album Bad
* "Speed Demon", a song by American band Keel from their album The Right to Rock
* "Speed Demon", a song by American band P.O.D. from their album The Awakening
* "Speed Demon", a song from U.D.O.'s 2009 album Dominator
* "Speed Demon", 2018 song by Greek musician Yanni

### Films

* Speed Demon (1932 film), a 1932 Western film, directed by D. Ross Lederman
* Speed Demon (2003 film), a 2003 homoerotic horror film, directed by David Decoteau
# Wow Cafe and Wingery

WOW American Eats (formerly known as WOW Cafe American Grill & Wingery) is a restaurant founded in 2001 by Paul, Scott, and Steve Ballard in Covington, Louisiana. Since opening its first restaurant, the franchise has expanded and opened locations all over the United States, including more than 50 in 2008. Many of these locations can be found on college campuses or in government facilities. The headquarters are located in Covington. The name is an abbreviation of "World of Wings".

## Menu

The restaurant menu includes appetizers, quesadillas, fajitas, chicken wings, chicken tenders, hamburgers, wraps, salads, New Orleans entrees, desserts, and a children's menu. The wings come with a choice of 17 sauces, including Buffalo, Thai, Kansas City BBQ, Asian Teriyaki, Jamaican Jerk, Santa Fe and Acadian. It also features a selection of signature drinks unique to the franchise.
# Erwin l'Ami

Erwin l'Ami (born 5 April 1985) is a Dutch chess grandmaster. He attained the title of grandmaster in 2005, and has reached a peak rating of 2651. l'Ami has represented the Netherlands at seven Chess Olympiads (2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2022) and won the 2015 Reykjavik Open.

## Early years

l'Ami learned to play chess at the age of five, when his father introduced him to the moves and then took him to the local chess club.

## Chess career

At Gausdal in 2004, he won the tournament, ahead of Magnus Carlsen and despite being expected to finish no higher than mid-table. He soon fulfilled the requirements for an International Master (IM) title, awarded the same year. Becoming a full-time professional, the opportunities for travel continued to suit his lifestyle and in 2005, he complemented his training and dedication with a few good wins, gaining the necessary norms to be awarded the Grandmaster title. During this period, he finished second equal at the Essent tournament, was co-winner of the strong Karabakh 'B' tournament and scored well at the Wijk aan Zee Corus 'C' tourney, earning an upgrade to the 'B' tournament in 2006.
At the Turin 2006 Olympiad, he played a small but helpful role in the national team with a very respectable score of 3.5/5. By then, his Elo rating was reflecting the consistency in his performances and he passed the 2600 mark by the early part of 2007. Working with a new coach (GM Vladimir Chuchelov) was perhaps another reason for his continued progress. At the European Team Chess Championship at Heraklion in 2007, he contributed another plus score (4.5/8) to the Netherlands team total.
2008 was a rewarding year for l'Ami. He finished with a share of second place at the European Individual Championship in Plovdiv, missing out on the medals after an eight-way play-off. More recently, he took part in the EU Individual Open Chess Championship at Liverpool, maintaining touch with the leading group throughout and finishing with a share of fifth place, alongside compatriots Sergei Tiviakov and Jan Smeets.
He took part in the Chess World Cup 2009 and was knocked out by Krishnan Sasikiran in the first round.
In 2010, L'Ami helped Veselin Topalov in his World Championship match against Viswanathan Anand.
In 2014, L'Ami participated in chess.com death match against Jan Smeets, which he won.
In 2015, he won the Reykjavik Open scoring 8.5/10.
In 2022 he won the Dutch Chess Championship.

## Chess second

In 2008 l'Ami began working as a second to Ivan Cheparinov after the two had met at a tournament and became friends. Principally, he was engaged to assist Cheparinov at the elite Sofia M-Tel Masters event and benefited not only from the theoretical work they undertook together, but also from the insight he gained into chess at that level. In an interview given after the event, he considered the experience to be "inspirational". Along with Cheparinov and Francisco Vallejo Pons, he served as a second for Veselin Topalov in the February 2009 Challengers Match against Gata Kamsky. He has since served as second of Anish Giri.

## Personal life

He is married to Romanian IM and Woman Grandmaster (WGM) Alina l'Ami.
# Albert of Aix

Albert of Aix(-la-Chapelle) or Albert of Aachen; Latin: Albericus Aquensis; fl. c. 1100) was a historian of the First Crusade and the early Kingdom of Jerusalem. He was born during the later part of the 11th century, and afterwards became canon (priest) and custos (guardian) of the church of Aachen.
Nothing else is known of his life except that he was the author of a Historia Hierosolymitanae expeditionis (“History of the Expedition to Jerusalem”), or Chronicon Hierosolymitanum de bello sacro, a work in Latin in twelve books, written between 1125 and 1150. This history begins at the time of the Council of Clermont in 1095, deals with the fortunes of the First Crusade and the earlier history of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, and ends somewhat abruptly in 1121.
The Historia was well known during the Middle Ages, and was largely used by William of Tyre for the first six books of his Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum. In modern times, it was accepted unreservedly for many years by most historians, including Edward Gibbon. In more recent times beginning with Heinrich von Sybel, its historical value has been seriously impugned, but the verdict of the best scholarship seems to be that in general it forms a true record of the events of the First Crusade, although containing some legendary matter.
Albert never visited the Holy Land, but he appears to have had a considerable amount of discourse with returned crusaders, and to have had access to valuable correspondence. Unlike many other chronicles of the First Crusade, Albert did not rely on the Gesta Francorum, but used his own independent interviews; he may also have had access to the Chanson d'Antioche, as his work shares textual similarities with that poem. The first edition of the history was published at Helmstedt in 1584, and a translation, with the original Latin, is in the Recueil des historiens des croisades, Volume 4.iii (1879). A modern edition in Latin and English translation by Susan B. Edgington is available in the Oxford Medieval Texts series. (cf. Volumes 24 and 25 of Crusader Texts in Translation.)
# Lilin

Lilin (Hebrew: לילין) were hostile night spirits that attacked men in ancient Mesopotamian religion and Jewish folklore.

## Judaism

In Jewish mythology, Lilin is a term for night spirits.

## Biblical apocrypha

In the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch, lilin come from the desert and they are similar to shedim.
# Sar Firuzabad Castle

Sar Firuzabad castle (Persian: قلعه سر فیروزآباد) is a historical castle located in Eslamabad-e Gharb County in Kermanshah Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Daniel Schiebeler

Daniel Schiebeler (25 March 1741 – 19 August 1771) was a German writer, poet, librettist and Protestant hymnwriter. He wrote librettos for operas and oratorios, set by composers such as Georg Philipp Telemann, Johann Adam Hiller and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.

## Career

Born in Hamburg as the son of a merchant, Schiebeler attended the school Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums, after education by a private tutor who introduced him to novels. Schiebeler could read them in English, French, Italian and Spanish. He studied law without enthusiasm, from 1763 in Göttingen and from 1765 in Leipzig, graduating in 1768 with a dissertation "De modo poenarum". He was employed the same year by the Hamburger Dom. Schiebeler died of tuberculosis.

## Work

Schiebeler wrote several librettos for operas and oratorios, such as Basilio und Quiteria based on an episode from Cervantes' Don Quixote. He was a student, age 18, when he selected the scene of the hero and his squire taking part in the wedding of Camacho. Based on his extensive studies of Spanish literature, he was able to work from the original Spanish text. His libretto is subtitled "Singgedicht für das Theater" ("dramatic libretto for the theater") and has detailed directions for a performance. Schiebeler offered the libretto to Georg Philipp Telemann, who set it as an opera, Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho, not without making several practical changes to the libretto. The opera premiered on 5 November 1761 in the concert hall "Auf dem Kamp" in Hamburg, because Hamburg had no working opera house at the time. Schiebeler wrote the libretto for Johann Adam Hiller's Lisuart und Dariolette oder Die Frage und die Antwort, which premiered in a two-act version on 25 November 1766 at the Theater am Rannstädter Thore in Leipzig. Schiebeler wrote the libretto for the dramatic oratorio Die Israeliten in der Wüste, set to music by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, which premiered on 1 November 1769 in Hamburg.
# Nexø Boldklub Bornholm

Nexø Boldklub Bornholm is a Danish football club currently playing in the Danish Copenhagen Series. Copenhagen Series is the fifth tier of Danish football. They play at Nexø Stadion in Nexø, which has a capacity of 3,000.
The clubs went bankrupt in 1990 and was re-founded the same year.
During their stint in the third-tier Danish 2nd Division in the 2012–13 season, Malawi international Clement Kafwafwa played for the team.
# Roman Szporluk

Roman Szporluk (Ukrainian: Роман Шпорлюк, Schporlyuk; born 8 September 1933) is a Ukrainian-American political scientist and historian. He is a professor emeritus at Harvard and the University of Michigan. He has written several books and many papers. He is the father of poet Larissa Szporluk and novelist Ben Vendetta.

## Biography

Szporluk was born in Grzymałów (Kopychyntsi county, Tarnopol voivodeship in Poland, now Hrymailiv in the Ternopil region, Ukraine) and studied in Lublin after World War II at Maria Curie-Skłodowska University graduating in 1955. He did post-graduate work for three years and then headed west in 1958 studying political thought at Oxford University in 1961 under Sir Isaiah Berlin and John Plamenatz and at Stanford.
From 1965 until 1991, he worked at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor as a professor of history. There he also was a Director of the Center for Russian and Eastern European Studies at the University of Michigan.
He was then a professor of history at Harvard University including as director of the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute from 1991 until 2004.

### Membership

Szporluk was one of Fiona Hill's PhD advisors.
Member of the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences in the United States.
Member of the Board of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (1976–1979).
Member of the Polish Society of Sciences and Arts in New York and other scientific societies.
Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Professor Emeritus of the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
Member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.

## Academic work

Szporluk's expertise is in Ukrainian history, Polish-Ukrainian relations, Marxism, and nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe.
He is the compiler and editor of the selected articles by M. Pokrovsky ("Russian in World History", 1970) and the combined work "The Influence of Eastern Europe and the Soviet West on the USSR" (1975).

## Selected published works

* The Political Thought of T.G. Masaryk
* Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx versus Friedrich List
* Russia, Ukraine, and the Breakup of the Soviet Union
* U poshukakh maibutnioho chasu ("In Search of Future Time" (in Ukrainian, 2010)
# Headless priest

In Central American mythology and folklore, the headless priest (Spanish: el padre sin cabeza, lit. 'the headless father') is the spirit of a Catholic priest who died by beheading. There are multiple competing legends about the ghost that vary by region.

## Context

The headless priest is one of several traditional Central American legends about spirits that attack travelers at night. These stories typically serve to teach moral lessons. For example, La Llorona warns mothers against infanticide, while La Segua discourages men from infidelity. Similarly, the headless priest legend serves as a warning against those that would profane against the holy, or "touch God with dirty hands (Spanish: tocan a Dios con las manos sucias)".
According to The Tico Times, the legend of the headless priest has its origin in Catholic guilt. The ghost's appearance as a priest is allegedly representative of a cultural fear of the clerical abuse of authority. The legend may have originated from the period of the Spanish colonization of the Americas, during which some Catholic missionaries were beheaded by indigenous leaders.

## Mythology

Costa Rica has several variations of the myth, depending on the region. In San Ramón, Alajuela Province, the legend goes that in 1845, a priest named Father Luis Francisco Pérez won 40,000 gold coins while gambling. He then traveled to Nicaragua, and entrusted his gold to his brother. Father Pérez was decapitated while in Nicaragua, and when his brother heard of the news he buried the gold and died of grief. It is said that to this day, the headless spirit of the priest guards his gold from any who seek to find it. Some versions of this myth exclude the brother, and say that the priest buried the gold himself and lied about traveling to Nicaragua. In Patarrá, San José Province, the myth tells that the headless priest hides around a church in order to attack and scare sinners into changing their ways. In particular, this version of the ghost is said to have attacked a man who entered the church while drunk. Some variations of the myth have the priest getting killed by God on the steps of the altar while consecrating the host.
In El Salvador, the headless priest is said to either have died before he could confess his final sins, or to have died in a revolt alongside peasants. He is said to enter churches every Friday night in search of his missing head. In Guatemala, legend says that a headless priest haunts abandoned churches, and may be seen at night by traveling arrieros. According to Nicaraguan myths, the spirit was responsible for causing the historical earthquakes and floods of León Viejo, a city founded in the 16th century.