OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sukhodol, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Sukhodol (Russian: Суходол) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 37 (2010 Census); 70 (2002 Census); 96 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The village is located in the Khalchi River basin (a link tributary of the Usozha in the basin of the Svapa), 87 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 49 km north-west of Kursk, 15.5 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 9 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Sukhodol has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Sukhodol is located 14 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 9 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 4 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 0.5 km from the road 38Н-681 (38N-679 – Verkhniye Khalchi), 26.5 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 53 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 165 km from Belgorod International Airport and 248 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Château d'Alleuze

The Château d'Alleuze is a ruined castle situated in the commune of Alleuze, in the Cantal département of France.
Built in the 13th century by the constables of Auvergne, it belonged to the bishops of Clermont. During the Hundred Years War it was seized for the English by Bernard de Garlan. For seven years, he sowed terror throughout the region, pillaging and holding to ransom. To avoid troubles from any Garlan successors, the inhabitants of Saint-Flour burned down the castle in 1405. Monseigneur De la Tour, owner of the castle, was very upset with this gesture, and obliged the Sanflorains to rebuild it on the original plan. It was taken by Huguenots in 1575. The towers were used as jails by the bishops of Clermont.
The castle is built on a square plan, with round towers in each corner, characteristic of the 14th century. It includes a chapel, Saint-Illide, built in the 13th and 15th centuries.
Today, the edifice is maintained as a ruin and has been listed, along with the chapel, since 1927 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. According to the Michelin Green Guide to the Auvergne and Rhône Valley, which rates it as two stars ("worth a detour"), "There can scarcely be another beauty spot in the Auvergne as romantic as the site of this castle."

## Gallery

* Truyère river and Château d'Alleuze
* interior
* interior
# Palad khik

Palad Khik (Thai: ปลัดขิก, pronounced, RTGS: palatkhik) is a kind of Thai amulet that is shaped like a penis. The phrase "palad khik" means "honorable surrogate penis". These amulets range from a few inches to several feet long in length. The smaller versions are usually worn on the body while the larger versions are displayed in shops and other establishments.

## Origin

Palad Khik originated in India and relate to the Hindu god Shiva, who is usually represented by Shiva Linga. They were brought to Southeast Asia via the Cham people and remained in the region ever since. The Chinese concept called Yang is similar, where Shiva is represented abstractly in the form of Linga (male genitalia). Sometimes the linga are accompanied by Yoni (female genitalia). Together, the linga and yoni symbolize unity and the powers of creation and destruction.
The Palad Khik, as a phallic representation of Shiva, is also an animistic symbol of fertility. It is not uncommon in Thailand to see a penis amulet hanging on a convenience store or a restaurant, or even being sold by old women on the street. Although outsiders may regard these as offensive, ordinary Thais are deeply superstitious and lucky charms and talismans are still regarded as important.
Palad Khik can be made from wood, metal, bone, horn or ivory, and they are created by monks who specialize in them. Engraving the sacred inscriptions is an important ritual and can take many days to complete. Cast metal palad khiks do not always have these inscriptions, but they may have animal symbols.
Palad khik amulets must be empowered by the repetition of incantations, which Thais call 'Kata Bucha', derived from the Devanagari 'ghata pooja'. The incantations depend on the creator's lineage in each school of traditional non-Buddhist animist magic. Kata Bucha Palad Khik would commonly be a four syllable heart Mantra (Kata Hua Jai), such as 'Ganha Neha' and 'Na Ma Pa Ta', or, 'Ja Pa Ga Sa'

## Variations of use and purpose

Palad Khiks are usually worn by males on a cord around their waist under the clothes and off-center from the real penis. It is not unusual for a male to wear many palad khiks at the same time, in the hope to attract women, increase gambling luck and protection from dangerous objects such as bullets and knives. At times, women in Thailand also carry it in their purses to protect them from rape and mugging. Shop owners display them in their shops or in the cash register area to protect their business and also bring good luck and sales. A notable feature of this type of amulet is it can be worn in places considered as lowly or unclean such as bars, gambling casinos and brothels. Normally, you cannot bring a Buddhist amulet inside such establishments.
# Monguilhem

Monguilhem (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montguilhèm) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Berdyash, Karaidelsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Berdyash (Russian: Бердяш; Bashkir: Бәрҙәш, romanized: Bərðəş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Baykinsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 154 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Berdyash is located 18 km southeast of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abyzovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum

The Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum (Polish: Muzeum Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie) is a museum in Warsaw, Poland, devoted to the life and work of Polish double Nobel laureate Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867–1934), who discovered the chemical elements polonium and radium.
The Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum is a cultural institution of the city of Warsaw, co-organized with the Polish Chemical Society. It carries on educational and cultural programs related to Maria Skłodowska-Curie and her family.
The Museum stands at 16 Freta Street (ulica Freta 16) in Warsaw's "New Town" district (dating from the 15th century), and is housed in the 18th-century tenement house in which Maria Skłodowska was born.

## History

The Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum was established by the Polish Chemical Society in 1967, on the centenary of the birth of physicist-chemist Maria Skłodowska-Curie. Participants in the museum's inauguration included her younger daughter and biographer, Eve Curie Labouisse; Eve's husband, the American politician and diplomat Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr.; and nine Nobel Prize winners.
The museum is housed in an 18th-century apartment building (the Łyszkiewicz apartment building) at Freta Street (Polish: ulica Freta) 16 in Warsaw's "New Town". The building has been rebuilt several times. After Maria Skłodowska-Curie's death in 1934, a plaque was attached to the building, commemorating her birth there and her epochal scientific discoveries.
During the 1944 Warsaw Uprising the building was deliberately demolished by the German forces, but the plaque survived and was put back after the building was rebuilt following World War II.

## Collections

The museum is biographical in character, with permanent exhibits and periodic special exhibits. The holdings include photographs, letters, documents, the scientist's personal effects, comments by Maria and her husband Pierre Curie and others about her and her work and discoveries, and films in Polish, English and French about her and about physics and chemistry.
Prominently illustrated are Skłodowska-Curie's work in France and her involvement in scientific organizations and in the founding of the Paris and Warsaw Radium Institutes.
The museum endeavors to stimulate and support the interest of scholars, students and the general public in the life and achievements of Maria Skłodowska-Curie.
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday, and closed on Mondays and Polish national holidays. Information may be obtained by email at muzeum.msc@neostrada.pl.
# Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations

The Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations (Polish: Zaręczenie Wzajemne Obojga Narodów), also Reciprocal Warranty of Two Nations, Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations (Lithuanian: Abiejų Tautų tarpusavio įžadas) and Mutual Assurance of the Two Nations, was an addendum, adopted on 20 October 1791 by the Great Sejm, to the Polish-Lithuanian Constitution of 3 May 1791. In the preamble of this guarantee the dualistic form of the state was confirmed and it had equal status to the Union of Lublin (1569).
The Mutual Assurance of the Two Nations stated implementing principles that had not been spelled out in the Constitution. The document specified the nature of the Polish–Lithuanian union and affirmed "the unity and indivisibility", within a single state, of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

## Terms

The document was to be an integral part of the pacta conventa and thus binding on King Stanisław August Poniatowski and all subsequent monarchs of the Polish-Lithuanian state.
The document defined the federal character of the state and asserted the equal representation within the bodies of state governance of its two constituents (the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania).
The document declared that the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (now to be known as Rzeczpospolita Polska, the Polish Republic, or Polish Commonwealth) remained a union of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It specified that they shared a common government, military and treasury, but Lithuanian tax revenues were to be spent only within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The military and treasury commissions were to have equal numbers of Polish and Lithuanian members and were to be presided over by Polish and Lithuanian officials on an alternating basis. The membership of the Police Commission was to be two-thirds Polish-Crown and one-third Lithuanian.
Poland and Lithuania were to have the same numbers of principal officials.
In the view of historians Stanisław Kutrzeba, Oskar Halecki and Bogusław Leśnodorski, the legislation adopted by the Four-Year Sejm, including the Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations, replaced the erstwhile union of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which had existed since the Union of Lublin (1569), with a unitary Polish Commonwealth, or Polish Republic.
# Ireland–Zambia relations

Ireland–Zambia relations are foreign relations between Ireland and Zambia. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965. Ireland has an embassy in Lusaka. Zambia is represented in Ireland through the Zambian High Commission in London (United Kingdom).

## Irish aid

In 2006, the Irish government gave about USD $3 million in aid to fight HIV/AIDS and support orphaned children.
# Samaro-Ivanovka

Samaro-Ivanovka (Russian: Самаро-Ивановка; Bashkir: Һамар-Ивановка, Hamar-İvanovka) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 320 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Samaro-Ivanovka is located 12 km east of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uzya is the nearest rural locality.
# Montclar-Lauragais

Montclar-Lauragais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montclar de Lauragués) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Pātuki

Tōpi Pātuki (died 28 September 1900), baptised as Hoani Raena (John Reynold), was a New Zealand Māori leader, whaler, goldminer and storekeeper. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Kāti Māmoe iwi. He was born in Waipahi, West Otago, New Zealand as early as 1810 or as late as 1820. He is said to have fired the shot that killed Te Pūoho-o-te-rangi, who had come to Southland to fight Ngāi Tahu.
# Montagnac, Gard

Montagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montanhac) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Lamonzie-Montastruc

Lamonzie-Montastruc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Móngia de Montastruc) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It boasts two primary chateaux. One is Le Château de Montastruc, an antique troglodytic site, then a fortress, arranged progressively through its 1500 years of history. Le Château de Montastruc is listed as a French Historical Monument. The other is Le Château de Bellegarde, originating from the 14th Century, although the interiors are of the 20th century.
# María Chacón

María Fernanda Chacón Romo is a Mexican actress and singer.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002–03 | Código F.A.M.A. | Herself |
| 2003–04 | Alegrijes y Rebujos | Sofia "Chofis" Domingez |
| 2004–05 | Misión S.O.S | Chanya |
| 2005–06 | Peregrina | Edith |
| 2006 | Mujer, casos de la vida real | Beatriz |
| 2006 | ¡Qué madre tan padre! | Jessica Hernandez |
| 2009 | La rosa de Guadalupe | Natalia/Magda |
| 2012 | Un refugio para el amor | Young Paz Flores de Jacinto |
| 2012 | Como dice el dicho | Clarisa |
| 2018–19 | Simón dice | Nicole |
| 2019 | Silvia Pinal, frente a ti | Alondra |
| 2019–2022 | Se rentan cuartos | Shantallé |
| 2022 | Cabo | Rebeca |
| 2024 | Papás por conveniencia | Lichita |

## Discography

| Year | Title |
| 2000 | Codigo Fama |
| 2000 | Alegrijes y Rebujos "Disco Alegrije" |
| 2000 | Alegrijes y Rebujos "Disco Rebujo" |
| 2005 | Días Que No Vuelven |
# Gorzów County

Gorzów County (Polish: powiat gorzowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lubusz Voivodeship, western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Gorzów Wielkopolski, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Gorzów County are Kostrzyn nad Odrą, which lies 43 km (27 mi) west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and Witnica, 25 km (16 mi) west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
The county covers an area of 1,213.32 square kilometres (468.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 71,669, out of which the population of Kostrzyn nad Odrą is 17,778, that of Witnica is 6,747, and the rural population is 47,144.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Gorzów Wielkopolski, Gorzów County is also bordered by Strzelce-Drezdenko County to the north-east, Międzyrzecz County to the south-east, Sulęcin County to the south, Słubice County to the south-west and Myślibórz County to the north-west. It also borders Brandenburg in Germany.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Kostrzyn nad Odrą | urban | 46.2 | 17,778 | |
| Gmina Witnica | urban-rural | 278.3 | 12,864 | Witnica |
| Gmina Deszczno | rural | 168.4 | 9,865 | Deszczno |
| Gmina Kłodawa | rural | 234.8 | 8,635 | Kłodawa |
| Gmina Santok | rural | 168.3 | 8,580 | Santok |
| Gmina Bogdaniec | rural | 112.1 | 7,117 | Bogdaniec |
| Gmina Lubiszyn | rural | 205.3 | 6,830 | Lubiszyn |
# Pokrovka, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Korneyevsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 128 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pokrovka is located 55 km north of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korneyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pyrrichos

Pyrrichos (Greek: Πύρριχος; called "Πούρρχο", Pourcho by local Maniots) is one of the oldest towns in Mani peninsula, Laconia, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit East Mani. It was promised to Achilles by the Achaeans if he took part in the Trojan War.

## Name

According to one tradition Pyrrichos was named after Pyrrhichos, the legendary Laconian founder of Pyrrhichus.
According to another tradition Pyrrhichios was named after the son of Achilles, Pyrrhus (Πύρρος) (alternative name of Neoptolemus), who was the first who danced Pyrrhichus, after defeating in battle Eurypylus, son of Telephus, who fought on the side of the Trojans during the end of the Trojan War.
Another legend say that the name is after the Pyrrhichus who was one of the gods called Curetes.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 98 |
| 1991 | 58 |
| 2001 | 79 |
| 2011 | 57 |
| 2021 | 65 |
# Alfred Ezra

Alfred "Chips" Ezra, OBE (1872–1955) was a British breeder and keeper of birds. He built up a collection of rare birds at Foxwarren Park in southern England that was considered the finest of its kind.

## Biography

Alfred Ezra was born in India in 1872 to a Jewish family and was privately educated in Calcutta. His father was Elias David Ezra and his mother was Mozelle Sassoon. His brother David Elias Ezra maintained a private zoo in Calcutta.
He moved to England in 1912. During World War I he served with Indian troops in Europe, and was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his efforts.
Ezra acquired Foxwarren Park in Surrey in 1919. There he assembled a private collection of rare birds which was considered the finest of its kind before the World War II, when the estate was commandeered for war work. He was President of the Avicultural Society and a prominent member of the Zoological Society of London, which awarded him a gold medal. He also wrote articles for Avicultural Magazine and other journals.

## Collection

Ezra started collecting birds while a child in India. On his journey to England, he travelled through the Pamir Mountains and Turkestan, collecting rare birds and animals on this expedition. From 1920 to 1940, his collection at Foxwarren Park was probably the finest private zoo in the world.
He kept hummingbirds and sunbirds. Their specialised diet of nectar was difficult to reproduce in captivity, and Ezra established the importance of including fat, minerals, protein, and vitamins in their diet. A mixture which he used with success added condensed milk and Mellin's Food—typically food for human babies—to honey, which was then watered down. In this way, he was able to keep a garnet-throated hummingbird for eight years—a remarkable record when these had once been thought impossible to keep in captivity.
Ezra also kept parakeets. In 1933, a pair of fledgling Indian ring-necked parakeets were smothered in their nest by a swarm of bees. He had a pair of pink-headed ducks which were the last of their kind, now being thought extinct. The pink-headed ducks wouldn't breed but the Mandarin ducks which he was sent by Jean Delacour were more successful and founded a large colony across south-east England.

## Personal life

Ezra married Muriel Sassoon, with whom he had two daughters, Aline and Ruth. He died at Foxwarren Park on 1 August 1955, age 82, after a lengthy illness.
# Saint-Dos

Saint-Dos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sendòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Châtres, Dordogne

Châtres (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: En Chastre) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Kaymashbash

Kaymashbash (Russian: Каймашабаш; Bashkir: Ҡаймашабаш, Qaymaşabaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Itkineyevsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 323 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kaymashbash is located 14 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaymasha is the nearest rural locality.
# Bompas, Ariège

Bompas (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bompàs) is a commune in the Ariège department of southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bompas are called Bompasais.
# C12 road (Namibia)

C12, also the MR 28, is an untarred secondary road in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia. It starts 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Seeheim, branching off the B4 road, passes the Naute Dam, and ends 135 kilometres (84 mi) later in Grünau. In Grünau, the B1 and B3 roads can be accessed. Close to its junction with the C37 the C12 crosses the Holoog River. A planned bridge was never built.
Until 2014 the C12 started directly at the Seeheim junction off the B4 and went due south. Due to frequent flooding of this road section, the first 20 kilometres (12 mi) of this road were deproclaimed, and the entrance was fenced off. Traffic was redirected via Naute Dam. As the original road section still provides access to local farms, it can still be used, bypassing the blocking fence. Tourists are commonly warned against using this section.
# Nespouls

Nespouls (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nespols) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter

Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter is a 1994 American documentary film directed by Deborah Hoffmann, with her wife, Frances Reid, as cinematographer.

## Summary

The film is about the struggle with Alzheimer's disease of Doris Hoffmann, mother of the director and widow of Albert Einstein's associate Banesh Hoffmann.
Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter aired on PBS as part of the series POV.

## Accolades

It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
# Three Cocks Junction railway station

Three Cocks Junction railway station (colloquially as Lucky Man Junction) was a station in Three Cocks, Powys, Wales. The station closed in 1962. The station had a signal box.
# Reggie Campbell

Reggie Campbell (born August 10, 1985) is an American former football player for the United States Naval Academy team, the Navy Midshipmen. Reggie Campbell is a naval aviator in the United States Navy Reserve.
# Rosario Martínez (athlete)

Rosario Martínez (born 8 April 1948) is a Salvadoran athlete. She competed in the women's shot put at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Delush Bazar

Delush Bazar (Persian: دلوش بازار, also Romanized as Delūsh Bāzār) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 13 families.
# Sagudates

The Sagudates (Greek: Σαγουδάται, Sagoudatai) were a South Slavic tribe that lived in Macedonia region, in the area between Thessaloniki and Veria.

## History

The Sagudates were first attested in a Byzantine document of 686 as allies of the Avars and besiegers of Thessalonica in alliance with other South Slavic tribes, the Rynchines and Drugubites. In the 7th century, along with other tribes they were using armed logboats to plunder the coasts of Thessaly. In the 9th century the Sagudates lived in mixed villages with the Drugubites and paid taxes to the Byzantine authorities of Thessalonica.
# Iodobenzenes

Iodobenzenes are a group of aryl iodides/halobenzenes consisting of one or more iodine atoms as substituents on a benzene core. They have the formula C$_6$H$_{6–n}$I$_n$, where n = 1–6 is the number of iodine atoms. Depending on the number of iodine substituents, there may be several constitutional isomers possible.
* Monoiodobenzene
* Diiodobenzene
** 1,2-Diiodobenzene
** 1,3-Diiodobenzene
** 1,4-Diiodobenzene [zh]
* Triiodobenzene [de]
** 1,2,3-Triiodobenzene
** 1,2,4-Triiodobenzene
** 1,3,5-Triiodobenzene
* Tetraiodobenzene
** 1,2,3,4-Tetraiodobenzene
** 1,2,3,5-Tetraiodobenzene
** 1,2,4,5-Tetraiodobenzene
* Pentaiodobenzene
* Hexaiodobenzene