OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auvillar

Auvillar (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Autvilar) is a commune in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne and the Occitanie region, situated at the edge of the Lomagne region on the banks of the Garonne river. Since 1994, Auvillar has been a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association with its harbor area and outstanding monuments like the circular hall, the clock tower and the Church of St. Peter. Auvillar is a stop for tourists and pilgrims on the Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage route.

## Inhabitants

Its inhabitants are called Auvillarais, Auvillaraises.

## Geography

The village is located on the Auvillar Garonne, between the cities of Agen and Montauban. It is situated on a rocky outcrop overlooking the river. The view stretches from the gates of the Aquitaine to the coast of Quercy. After the long plain, a suspension bridge crosses the Garonne between Espalais and Auvillar port.

## History

First known as a city Gallo-Romane (Alta Villa) Auvillar was an oppidum set on a rocky outcrop. It suffered many invasions, especially of Normans until the eleventh century. In the twelfth century, the city became the capital and property of the Count of Armagnac. Becoming in the sixteenth century part of the kings of Navarre. Auvillar became attached to the crown of France after the crowning of Henri IV in 1589. Its fortress subjected the city to many conflicts in the region, from the Crusade against the Albigensians, the Hundred Years' War, the wars of religion and the Catholic League. In the seventeenth to the nineteenth century Auvillar owed its prosperity to two industries, pottery (the plant was located at a place called Lance), and the preparation of pens of goose feathers used in calligraphy. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, boatman traffic reached 3000 boats per year.
# Porioides tasmani

Porioides tasmani is a species of Hahniidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Poria tasmani by Ray Forster in 1970 from male specimens. It was renamed as Porioides tasmani in 1989. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.46mm in length. The carapace is pale yellow. The abdomen has a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Nelson, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Dyumina

Dyumina (Russian: Дюмина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Nikolsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 88 (2010 Census); 120 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rogozna River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 77 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 28 km north-west of Kursk, 20 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 0.5 km from the selsoviet center – Stoyanova.

### Climate

Dyumina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Dyumina is located 22 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 15.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 4 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), on the road 38H-077 (38N-073 – Stoyanova), 17 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 38 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 140 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Ihlow

Ihlow (East Frisian Low Saxon: Iil) is a village and a municipality in the district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 8 km southwest of Aurich, and 15 km east of Emden.
# Adolf Poskotin

Adolf Fyodorovich Poskotin (Russian: Адольф Фёдорович Поскотин; 11 July 1937, in Ivanovo – 31 January 2015) was a Russian professional football player and coach.
# Gorno-Chuysky

Gorno-Chuysky (Russian: Горно-Чуйский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mamsko-Chuysky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 276 (2010 Census); 621 (2002 Census); 2,114 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

It is located in the North Baikal Highlands, on the right bank of the Chuya River, 150 km (93 mi) southwest of the working village of Mama.

## History

Gorno-Chuysky had had over 4,000 inhabitants in 1970, but lost population following the collapse of the USSR and only a residual population remained. Finally it was abolished in 2019.
# Campagnan

Campagnan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Campanhan) is a commune situated in the Hérault Department of Southern France.
# Klindia

Klindia (Greek: Κλινδιά) is a small remote village hidden in the mountains, in the municipal unit of Oleni, Elis, Greece. It lies 2 km northeast of Pefki, 4 km west of Foloi, 4 km east of Agia Anna and 45 km northeast of Pyrgos.
# Ance Féas

Ance Féas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ansa e Hiars) is a commune in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, southwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Féas (the seat) and Ance.
# Gül Baba

Gül Baba (died 1541), also known as Jafer, was an Ottoman Bektashi dervish poet and companion of Sultan Suleiman I (r. 1520–1566) who took part in a number of campaigns in Europe from the reign of Mehmed II onwards.

## Biography

A native of Merzifon (Marsiwān, in the vilāyet of Sivas, Anatolia), he was the son of Kutb’ül Arifin Veli’üddin İbn Yalınkılıç. In Hungary, Gül Baba is known as the "Father of Roses," a literal translation of the meaning of his names in Turkish; he is said to have introduced the flower to the country. However, this is likely a misunderstanding of the metaphorical meaning of the Turkish name, which referred to the dervish's status derived from his deep mystical knowledge of Allah. Roses, wild and domesticated, were already in Hungary by the time of the Ottoman invasion. The name could also be a corruption of Kel Baba, meaning "Bald Father".
Gül Baba is thought to have died in Buda during the first Muslim religious ceremony held after the Ottoman victory of 1541, or alternatively to have been killed during fighting below the walls of the city on August 21, 1541. Suleiman, who was also Caliph, declared him patron saint of the city and is reputed to have been one of the coffin bearers. Gül Baba's descendants are the Marzioglu family, some of whom were the pashas of the Trebizond Vilayet.

## Tomb

Gül Baba's octagonal tomb (türbe) is located on Mecset (mosque) Street, Budapest, a short but steep walk from the Margaret Bridge in the district of Rózsadomb. It was built by Ottoman authorities in Hungary between 1543 and 1548, on the orders of the third pasha of Buda, and has a shallow dome covered with lead plates and wooden tiles. It was left undamaged when the Habsburg armies captured the area during the Second Battle of Buda in 1686, but was converted into a Roman Catholic chapel by the Jesuits, who renamed it "St Joseph's Chapel".
The land later came under the ownership of János Wagner, who maintained the site and allowed access to Muslim pilgrims coming from the Ottoman Empire (see Islam in Hungary). In 1885, the Ottoman government commissioned a Hungarian engineer to restore the tomb and, when work was completed in 1914, it was declared a national monument. The site was restored again in the 1960s and in the 1990s and is now the property of the Republic of Turkey. A large-scale renovation was completed in October 2018, when the site was inaugurated by Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán and Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
# Gallery 1C03

Gallery 1C03 is the University of Winnipeg campus art gallery in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It opened in September 1986. The gallery has hosted more than 100 exhibitions and had over 125,000 visitors.
Gallery 1C03 engages diverse communities through the development and presentation of contemporary and historical art exhibitions and related programming initiatives. The Gallery is also responsible for the development, preservation and presentation of the University’s permanent art collection.
Gallery 1C03 shows a variety of subjects and media. Paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, sculptures, textiles, ceramics, furniture, installations, performances, and videos have all been featured. Art that deals with questions of history, politics, technology, feminism, sexuality, ethnicity, and other issues has been displayed to intersect with various programs of study at the University. Typically, the gallery highlights the work of contemporary Manitoban and Canadian artists. The gallery has also exhibited work by artists from the United States, Mexico, Peru, Germany, Spain, Finland, Ukraine, China, and Australia.
Gallery 1C03 is located on the first floor of the university's Centennial Hall building.
# Yuriy Ilyin

Yuriy Ivanovych Ilyin (Ukrainian: Юрій Іванович Ільїн; Belarusian: Юры Іванавіч Ільін, romanized: Jury Ivanavič Iljin ; Russian: Юрий Иванович Ильин, romanized: Juri Ivanovič Iljin; born 21 August 1962) is a Ukrainian admiral and former commander of the Ukrainian Navy. He was elevated to the position of Chief of the General Staff by President Viktor Yanukovych on 19 February 2014 after the existing chief, Colonel General Volodymyr Zamana, was dismissed by the President during the February 2014 Euromaidan riots.
After an admission to hospital following a heart attack on 27 February 2014, Ilyin was dismissed from the post of Chief of the General Staff by interim president Oleksandr Turchynov on 28 February 2014.

## Early life and career

Ilyin was born in Rohachow, Belarus. In 1979 he graduated from the Suvorov Military School in Minsk and subsequently entered the Frunze Higher Artillery Command Military School in Odesa.
Between 1983 and 1991 he served with the Black Sea Fleet as a platoon leader and battery commanding officer in the detached marine brigade. He then spent two years serving as an officer at the Coast Guard for the Black Sea Fleet.

## Command posts

By 1993 he had moved to the Ukrainian Navy Command HQ and served in this post for five years. In 1998 he assumed command of the 1st Detached Marine Brigade of the Ukrainian Navy, a position he held for five years. Between December 2003 and June 2005 he was the Deputy Chief of Ukrainian Navy Command and Chief of the Defence Planning Department in the Ukrainian Navy. From June 2005 to August 2008 he was a senior military representative of the Ukraine's armed forces in the United States. Between August 2008 and July 2012 he was the First Deputy Chief of Staff and Chief of Staff/First Deputy Commander of the Ukrainian Navy.
He graduated from the National Defence University in 2010. In 2010 he led a delegation of Ukrainian naval personnel during their visit to the United States Naval Amphibious Base in Coronado "to study the training of special operations units and Marine Corps of the US Navy".
Ilyin was appointed to the post of Ukrainian Navy Commander on 27 July 2012 and promoted to the rank of Admiral on 24 August 2013. He was then appointed Chief of the General Staff on 19 February 2014 after President Viktor Yanukovych dismissed the incumbent officeholder, Colonel General Volodymyr Zamana, at the height of the Euromaidan riots. Shortly after Yanukovych fled the presidential palace, Ilyin issued a statement claiming, "As an officer I see no other way than to serve the Ukrainian people honestly and assure that I have not and won't give any criminal orders". and defected from the Ukrainian Military.
Ilyin was reported to have been admitted to hospital after suffering a heart attack on 27 February 2014; he was subsequently dismissed as Chief of the General Staff by the interim President of Ukraine, Oleksandr Turchynov.

## Personal life

Ilyin is married and has one daughter.
# Mami Shindo-Honma

Mami Shindo-Honma (進藤-本間 真美, Shindō-Honma Mami, born 22 February 1975) is a Japanese biathlete. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Institute of Pharmacology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Institute of Pharmacology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Polish: Instytut Farmakologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk) is a scientific Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, based in Kraków.
Established in 1954 as the Department of Pharmacology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, it was transformed into an independent institute in 1974. The main research subject of the institute is neuropsychopharmacology, and it conducts doctoral studies in this specialty. It has its own botanical garden.
The first manager of the Department of Pharmacology of the Polish Academy of Sciences was Janusz Supniewski.
The Institute publishes a scientific journal Pharmacological Reports in English.

## Directors

* Janusz Supniewski (1954–1964)
* Józef Hano (1964–1977)
* Jerzy Maj (1977–1993)
* Edmund Przegaliński (1993–2006)
* Krzysztof Wędzony (2007–2016)
* Władysław Lasoń (from 2017)

## Notable researchers

* Jerzy Vetulani
* Ryszard Przewłocki
* Irena Nalepa
* Jacek Spławiński
* Marek Sanak
* Piotr Popik
# Château de Couffour

The Château de Couffour or Tour du Couffour is a ruined castle situated in the French commune of Chaudes-Aigues in the Cantal département.
The original 15th-century castle, with seven towers with conical roof, was witness to the importance of this place during the Hundred Years War. The present remains consist of a tower and neighbouring buildings. The circular tower has attached to it, on the west, a smaller tower containing the spiral staircase that gives access to the upper floors. The ground floor, noticeably square, is vaulted. The rooms on the three upper floors display a more or less similar layout. Small circular rooms communicate with each of these rooms. On the first floor, one room still has 17th-century paintings where, on a background of bouquets of leaves and flowers, are inset portraits of women and landscapes in rectangular frames. The first floor room has an 18th-century painted wooden fireplace.
In the 18th century, the castle was sold to a local owner. The French Revolution and the early 19th century were a period of decline; poorly maintained, the castle fell into disrepair. Now the property of the commune of Chaudes-Aigues, Château de Couffour is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
Since 2009, the castle has been a hotel-restaurant with 2 stars in the Michelin Guide, under Serge Vieira, winner of the Bocuse d'Or in 2005.
# Korean Imperial Naval Academy

The Korean Imperial Navy Academy, or the Tongjaeyonghakdang (통제영학당, 統制營學堂) was established by the Joseon Dynasty. In British and American records, it was also known as the Royal Naval Academy or The Navy School. The 1000 Won for the establishment was borrowed from China. The construction took place in Ganghwa Island, which was the main region of foreign attacks upon Korea, such as the American expedition to Korea in 1871, the Japanese expedition to Korea in 1875, and the French expedition to Korea in 1866. It was a part of the bigger plan during the Gwangmu Reform. The academy produced about 160 officers until its closure during the First Sino-Japanese War.
# Becharaji

Becharaji or Bahucharaji is a Hindu temple town and taluka capital in Mehsana district of Gujarat state, India. The temple of Hindu goddess Bahuchara Mata in the town is a major pilgrimage centre.

## History

The name of the town is derived from Bahuchar Mata or Bahucharaji, a Hindu goddess. The region around the town is known as Chunwal. The Bechar village is located 1 km south of the temple while Sankhalpur village is located 2 km north of the temple. The modern town developed around the temple between these two villages.
The ruler Sayajirao Gaekwad had extended the Gaekwar's Baroda State Railway (GBSR) to the town for its development.

## Demographics

According to 2011 Census of India, Becharaji has a population of 12,574 including 6,540 males and 6,034 females.

## Politics

The town is part of the Bechraji Assembly constituency.

## Landmarks
### Bahuchar Mata Temple

The nearby villages were taken over by the Baroda State and the annual allowance of Rs. 10,500 was paid. The temple is now managed by the state government.
The Kamalias, the Solanki Rajputs of Kalri and the Pavaiyas (eunuchs) claim themselves the hereditary worshipers of the deity. A major fair is held on the full moon day of Chaitra month of the Hindu calendar.

## Amenities and economy

There are large number of guesthouses, dharamshalas and other facilities for the devotees in the town. There is a post office and government hospital in the town. The Mandal Becharaji Special Investment Region has a number of major automobile companies like Maruti Suzuki Gujarat plant which produces 10 lakh (one million) cars every year.

## Transport

Bahucharaji is well connected by railways and state transport (ST) buses. There are many private vehicle operators as well. It is connected with Mehsana, Chanasma and Viramgam by state highways. It is located on Ahmedabad-Rantej-Patan metre gauge rail route. State highway no. 7 connects NH-14 from Deesa, Patan, and Chanasma to Becharaji, from where it further goes to Viramgam, Dhrangadhra, Halvad and Maliya. From Maliya, one can connect to NH-8A and reach Kutch. Whereas state highway no. 19 connects Mehsana, Kalri to Becharaji, from where it further goes to Dasada, Zainabad, Patdi, and Surendranagar. Another state highway, SH134, connects Mehsana, Modhera and Kalri to Becharaji.
# Durchhausen

Durchhausen is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The design and development center of Allegion Security Technologies with its brand Interflex is in Durchhausen.
# Wehingen

Wehingen is a town in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Samuel Bendahan

Samuel Bendahan (born 11 June 1980) is a Swiss Socialist Party politician and member of the National Council elected from Canton of Vaud in 2017. He previously served in Vaudois Grand Council.

## Early life and education

Bendahan was born in Lausanne and raised in Morges. His father is a Moroccan and his mother is from Argau. He was a gymnast in Lausanne during his teen years. He became an actor at the age of 17 and did theatrical improvisation for ten years. He studied for a degree in economics at the University of Lausanne graduating in 1999 and a doctorate degree in Economics Management, Organisational Behaviour in 2009. He started teaching in 2007 and later became a research professor at the International Institute for Management Development (IMD)

## Political career

When he decided to join active politics, he studied several political parties to find one that is suitable for his ambition. He then joined Socialist Party and campaigned in markets to meet “real people”. He was elected to the Municipal Council of Lausanne in 2011. He left the council in 2012 following his election to the Grand Council of the Canton of Vaud. He ran for a seat in the National Council in 2015 but was defeated. Bendahan was elected to the National Council in 2017 replacing Cesla Amarelle who was elected to the State Council of the Canton of Vaud. He was re-elected for another term in 2019.
# Plopi, Transnistria

Plopi (Moldovan Cyrillic: Плопь; Russian and Ukrainian: Плоть, romanized: Plot') is a village in the Rîbnița District of Transnistria, Moldova. It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,277 inhabitants, of which 1,174 (91.93%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 69 (5.4%) Ukrainians and 29 (2.27%) Russians.
# Susi Eppenberger

Susanna Eppenberger-Egger (18 October 1931 – 5 November 2023) was a Swiss politician. A member of the Free Democratic Party, she served in the National Council from 1979 to 1991.
Eppenberger died in Speicher on 5 November 2023, at the age of 92.
# Château de la Tourrette

The ruins of the Château de la Tourette are in the commune of Vernoux-en-Vivarais in the Ardèche département of France. It dates from the 14th century.

## Protection

The remains of the castle, and notably its square keep, were listed as a monuments historique in 1996, at the same time as a fortified house on the same property constructed in the 15th and 16th centuries.
# Valentin Oehen

Valentin Oehen (26 June 1931 – 2 June 2022) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the National Action against the Alienation of the People and the Home (renamed later in Swiss Democrats, DS).

## Biography

Oehen became president of the National Action in 1968, where he stayed until his departure from the party in 1986 due to a dispute with Markus Ruf [fr]. Oehen served in the National Council from 1971 to 1987, where he represented the Canton of Bern. During this period, he participated in the Swiss initiatives against foreign overpopulation [fr].
In 1979, Oehen submitted a parliamentary initiative that would have introduced the death penalty for murder and terrorism involving hostage-taking . The National Council rejected this by 131 votes to 3.
In 1984, he led the Popular initiative "against the selling off of national soil" [fr], which failed in a referendum with 51.5% voting against it.
In May 1988, Oehen announced his retirement from his political career, which concluded when his term in the Grand Council of Ticino expired in 1991.
Valentin Oehen died in Nottwil on 2 June 2022 at the age of 91.
# Parga Formation

Parga Formation (Spanish: Formación Parga) is a geological formation of sedimentary rock in south-central Chile. The sediments of the formation were deposited during the Late Oligocene and Middle Miocene epochs. The formation's lower sections are made up of conglomerate, sandstone and mudstone some of which is rich in organic material. Additionally there are thin beds of tuff and coal. The formation's composition indicates that sedimentation occurred in an estuarine (paralic) and marine environments. Stratigraphically it overlies the Bahía Mansa Metamorphic Complex and is similar in age and type to Lacui Formation to the south and Cheuquemó and Santo Domingo Formation to the north. It is overlain across an angular unconformity by Pliocene or Quaternary sediments. The formation is intruded by porphyritic trachyte of Oligocene to Miocene age (Ancud Volcanic Complex). The outcrops of the formation are restricted to a NW-SE strip near Caleta Parga north of the estuary of Maullín River.
# Don Hoi Lot

Don Hoi Lot (Thai: ดอนหอยหลอด, pronounced) is a sandbar off the coast of Samut Songkhram Province at the northwestern tip of the Bay of Bangkok. The sediments of the Mae Klong River together sediments from the sea form a system of mudflats, which are populated by razor clams (Solen regularis), which also gave the site its Thai name. The site has the largest population of this species, which is endemic to the northern Gulf of Thailand. Also 18 bird and 42 invertebrate species are recorded at the mudflats and the adjoining coastal mangrove forests. The mudflat Don Nai is on the coast. Nearby, the highly revered shrine of Prince Chumphon Khet-Udomsak attracts Thai visitors.
Since 5 July 2001 the site has been registered as Ramsar site number 1099. Don Hoi Lot is named after the tubular shellfish, known as razor clams or "worm shells" in English. the area covers three kilometres in width and five kilometres long in Tambon Bang Chakreng.
# Assamstadt

Assamstadt (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Main-Tauber in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Assamstadt is famous for its carnival.