OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jhujhar Singh

Raja Jhujhar Singh Ju Deo was the Bundela ruler of Orchha Kingdom in the 17th century reining from 1627 to 1635 in the cultural Bundelkhand region of modern Madhya Pradesh.
Raja Jhujhar Singh Ju Deo was the first-born son of Raja Vir Singh Deo and the senior of his three queens. In 1626, he succeeded his father as ruler and determined not to remain a vassal of the imperial Mughal Empire as his father had been. His attempt to assert independence from Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, led to his downfall. The Mughal army, which was led by the teenager Prince Aurangzeb, conquered his kingdom in the year 1635 and forced him to retreat to Chauragarh.

## Death

Jujhar Singh had written a letter to Kok Shah, the Gond king of Deogarh, to let him pass through his territory unharmed and was waiting for an answer at Chauragarh. He heard rumors that the king of Deogarh was dead and hence he travelled through his territory toward Golconda. However, he and his son were killed by Gonds in the Kingdom of Chanda. Due to Jujhar Singh's attempts at independence, Shah Jahan wrote a farman ordering Khan-i Dauran, Khan-i-Jahan Barha and Firoz Jung to kill Jujhar Singh. Khan-i-Jahan Barha played a crucial role in the suppression of his rebellion. Their heads were cut by Khan-i-Dauran and sent to Firoz Jung to be presented to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The Mughal army recovered treasures worth one crore which Jujhar Singh had hidden in various wells in Deogarh territory.
# Isabella Malgioglio

Isabella Malgioglio is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for New South Wales in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-arm leg break bowler.

## Domestic career

Malgioglio plays grade cricket for Parramatta District Cricket Club.
In February 2023, Malgioglio was named in a New South Wales squad for the first time. She made her debut for the side on 10 February 2022, against Australian Capital Territory, where she took 2/58 from her 10 overs. She played one further match for the side that season, taking one more wicket.
# Pamanbar

Pamanbar (Persian: پامنبر, also Romanized as Pāmanbar) is a village in Karian Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 46 families.
# John Burland Chubb

John Burland Chubb (1861-1955) was a great-grandson of the Bridgwater artist John Chubb. He was a member of a talented family; his uncles included John Chubb, (1813-1859), an attorney and solicitor, of Cirencester, who married Caroline Tudway, in 1838 and died in 1859. He was also a talented amateur artist who made a series of lithographs based on his grandfather's topographical paintings of Bridgwater. Thomas Alford Chubb,(1815-1883), the second son, served as secretary, and later treasurer, to the South Eastern Railway Company. The third son, Harry, (1816-1888) was prominent in the management of a number of coal-gas companies and railways in London, and was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. He died in 1888. The sixth son, Arthur, was a BA of Pembroke College, Cambridge. He died at the house of his brother, John, in 1852 at the age of 29. Of the other sons, Hammond Chubb (1829-1904) served as the secretary to the Bank of England for 30 years, having joined in 1847; he died in 1904 at the age of 75.
His brother, Thomas Lyon Chubb (1858-1936) was trained as a mechanical engineer and later worked in the engineering management of the Buenos Aires Western Railway in the Argentine.
His father, Thomas Alford Chubb, noted that at the age of 6 he was drawing churches, and at 12 it was building interiors and railway stations.
He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood between 1869 and 1877 and was Resident Surveyor to the Foundling Hospital. He was elected F.R.I.B.A. in 1904.
Upon the hospital's relocation out of London, he retired and, from 1926, he lived at Froyle, East Hampshire. In his retirement, he served on the Alton RDC and the Froyle Parish Council.
He was married to Bertha Nield and their children were: Ethel, who married the Egyptologist Stephen Glanville, John, Philip, Richard and the Mary Chubb, who wrote about her ancestor's art.
He was buried at Froyle, with his wife, Richard and Mary.
He made contact about his ancestor's art and manuscripts with the Revd Dr H.D. Powell of Bridgwater. After the formation of Blake Museum in 1926 he gave a collection of his ancestor's topographical paintings of Bridgwater and neighbourhood. He collaborated in the publication of John Chubb's correspondence with the politician Charles James Fox.
The family of the John Chubb purchased a Jacobean era Four-poster bed, from Bridgwater Castle, reputed to have been slept in by James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth at the time of the Battle of Sedgemoor. It was sold in 1972 to Agecroft Hall.
# Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers

The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers (BEA) is a two-volume biographical dictionary, first published in 2007, with a second edition released in 2014. The work covers astronomers from all geographies, born from antiquity to mid-1918. It includes more than 1500 biographies of both well-known and more obscure astronomers, produced by 410 contributors.
The encyclopedia has been published in both a print and online format by the publisher, Springer.

## Editions

* Hockey, Thomas A.; Virginia Trimble; Thomas R. Williams; Katherine Bracher, eds. (2007). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. Bibcode:2007bea..book.....H. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7. ISBN 9780387310220. Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers at Google Books
# Abzelilovsky District

Abzelilovsky District (Russian: Абзели́ловский райо́н; Bashkir: Әбйәлил районы, Äbyälil rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is 4,288 square kilometers (1,656 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Askarovo. As of the 2010 census, the total population of the district was 45,551, with the population of Askarovo accounting for 16.8% of that number.

## Geography

About a quarter of the district's territory is covered by forests, and there are thirty-three lakes and many rivers. The district is rich in minerals, including copper, marble, jasper, and limestone.

## History

The district was established in 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Abzelilovsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into fifteen selsoviets, comprising ninety-one rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Abzelilovsky Municipal District. Its fifteen selsoviets are incorporated as fifteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Askarovo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Demographics

In terms of ethnic composition, 88% of the population are Bashkirs, 8.4% are Russians, and 2% are Tatars.
# Anjir Mehi

Anjir Mehi (Persian: انجيرمهي, also Romanized as Anjīr Mehī) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 33 families.
# Gileh Kola-ye Sofla

Gileh Kola-ye Sofla (Persian: گيله كلاسفلي, also Romanized as Gīleh Kolā-ye Soflá; also known as Gīleh Kolā) is a village in Esfivard-e Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 818, in 207 families.
# Arefabad, Chabahar

Arefabad (Persian: عارف اباد, also Romanized as ʿĀrefābād) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 240, in 51 families.
# Soluk Bon-e Olya

Soluk Bon-e Olya (Persian: سلوكبن عليا, also Romanized as Solūk Bon-e ‘Olyā; also known as Solūk Bon-e Bālā) is a village in Shuil Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Tus-e Sofla

Tus-e Sofla (Persian: طوس سفلي, also Romanized as Ţūs-e Soflá; also known as Shahr-e Ţūs-e Pā'īn) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,748, in 682 families.
# Frank McClean

Frank McClean FRS, FRAS (13 November 1837 – 8 November 1904) was a British astronomer and pioneer of objective prism spectrography.

## Life

His father was the engineer John Robinson McClean. Graduating from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1859, Frank McClean was a Bachelor Scholar at Trinity for the next three years. As an engineering apprentice to Sir John Hawkshaw from 1859 to 1862, he participated in improvements in the drainage of the Fens. In 1862 he became a partner in the firm of Messrs. McClean and Stileman, eventually retiring in 1870 to work on astronomy and live at Tunbridge Wells, at Ferncliffe with his wife, Ellen (née Greg) and children (three sons and two daughters).
He did important spectrographic work in astronomy, inventing his well-known star-spectroscope in 1875 and observing solar prominences. In 1877 he moved to Rusthall House, Tunbridge Wells, fitted his polar heliostat to the roof of his house, and with a grating spectroscope and electrical equipment began his studies of the solar and metallic spectra. McClean built an observatory and carried out a survey of the brighter stars in the northern hemisphere. After two years' work he finished the northern sky (publishing the spectra of 160 stars in the journal Nature). In the spring of 1897 he went to the Cape of Good Hope to survey the southern stars. In six months he had made photographs of 116 stars in the southern hemisphere. in 1897 he discovered the presence of oxygen in spectrographs from Beta Scorpii, Beta Canis Majoris, Beta Centauri, and Beta Crucis. His spectrographic survey of the stars was cited in the presentation to him of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1899. Latterly he also lived at 21 Onslow Square and then 1 Onslow Gardens, London.
He studied history, made a fine collection of ancient coins, and made an outstanding collection of medieval art, books, and manuscripts, especially from Italy and France."
His son Francis McClean became a famous pioneer aviator.
Frank McClean died in Brussels, Belgium, and is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
# Hensler

Hensler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Hensler (1898–1984), American Roman Catholic priest
* Deborah Hensler (born 1942), American academic and researcher
* Jenni Hensler, American creative director and artist
* Karl Friedrich Hensler (1759–1825), Dramatist and theatre manager
* Leszek Hensler (1956–2015), Polish field hockey player
* Logan Hensler (born 2006), American ice hockey player
* Paul G. Hensler, American screenwriter and actor
* Rebecca Hensler, American HIV/AIDs activist
# Gilles Domoraud

Gilles Martin Domoraud Danon Otto (born 15 February 1979) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Man, Ivory Coast, Domoraud spent most of his career in Greece, including a season with Panionios F.C. in the Greek Super League. Domoraud played in France for Besançon (National) and Rouen (Ligue 2) and he played a season in Greek Cyprus for Nea Salamis. In July 2008, he joined Nyon from the French-speaking region of Switzerland.

## International career

Domoraud made four appearances for the senior Ivory Coast national football team during 2003, including a 2004 African Cup of Nations qualifying match against South Africa on 22 June 2003.

## Personal life

He is the brother of Jean-Jacques and Cyril. He holds both Ivorian and French nationalities.
# Aliabad, Mashhad

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,585, in 395 families.
# Haza Sahman

Haza Sahman (Arabic: حزة سهمان) is a sub-district located in Bani Matar District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Haza Sahman had a population of 6210 according to the 2004 census.
# Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist

Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist may refer to:
* Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (Denver), a Denver Landmark
* Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (Los Angeles), now a Mosaic Church
* Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)
* Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (Seattle)
# Baranliq-e Hoseyn Khan

Baranliq-e Hoseyn Khan (Persian: برنليق حسين خان, also Romanized as Baranlīq-e Ḩoseyn Khān; also known as Baranlaq-e Ḩoseyn Khān, Baranlīq-e ‘Olyā, and Bernalīq-e Ḩoseyn Khān) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 36 families.
# Echinocardium flavescens

Echinocardium flavescens, sometimes called the yellow sea potato, is a species of sea urchin in the family Loveniidae, chiefly found in the northeast Atlantic region.

## Description

Echinocardium flavescens is about 5 cm (2.0 in) long. It is yellow to the tube feet (hence the name flavescens, "yellowish") and has spines on the underside of the body. The frontal ambulacrum is not indented and there are larger spines in the interambulacral areas of the upper side of the test. Its labrum is long, reaching the second pair of ambulacral plates.

## Distribution

Found in the waters off Great Britain, Ireland and associated islands.

## Biology

Matures in early summer.

## Ecology

Echinocardium flavescens buries itself about 4 in (100 mm) deep in coarse gravel in the sublittoral, up to depths of 200 m (660 ft), sometimes associated with the sea cucumber Neopentadactyla mixta or the brittle star Ophiopsila annulosa.
# Tajanak-e Sofla

Tajanak-e Sofla (Persian: تجنک سفلی, also Romanized as Tajanak-e Soflá) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 37 families.
# This Is My Country

"This Is My Country" is an American patriotic song composed in 1940. The lyrics are by Don Raye and the music is by Al Jacobs. Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians were the first to record the song, in 1942. The song has played at the end of Walt Disney World and Disneyland fireworks shows.

## Lyrics

The song begins slowly, opening with this introductory verse:
    What difference if I hail from North or South
    Or from the East or West?
    My heart is filled with love
    For all of these.
    I only know I swell with pride
    And deep within my breast
    I thrill to see Old Glory
    Paint the breeze.
A second, rarely performed, verse reads,
    With hand upon my heart, I thank the Lord for this, my native land, for all I love is here within her gates
    My soul is rooted deeply in the soil on which I stand, for these are mine, my own United States!
It then swings into a march tempo for the chorus.
The song is made notable by the fact that it honors both Americans by birth and choice. The first chorus reads:
    This is my country
    Land of my birth
    This is my country
    Grandest on Earth
While the second chorus (sung on a repeat, as the introduction is usually not repeated) instead reads:
    This is my country
    Land of my choice
    This is my country
    Hear my proud voice.
Both versions join together at the ending:
    I pledge thee my allegiance
    America the bold
    For this is my country
    To have and to hold
# Spud Lewis

Lawrence D. "Spud" Lewis (1906 – November 29, 1978) was an American football player and coach. He was the head football coach at the University of San Francisco from 1932 to 1936, compiling a record of 15–21–4. Lewis played college football at Stanford University as a quarterback, halfback and fullback for head coach Pop Warner. He worked as an assistant football coach at Northwestern University under head coach Dick Hanley for three seasons, from 1929 to 1931, before he was hired at San Francisco in 1932.
Lewis was for many years after his time in football a sales executive for Judson Steel.
Lewis died on November 29, 1978, in San Francisco, following a long illness.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| San Francisco Dons (Independent) (1932–1936) ||||||
| 1932 | San Francisco | 2–6 |
| 1933 | San Francisco | 1–5–1 |
| 1934 | San Francisco | 3–3–1 |
| 1935 | San Francisco | 5–3 |
| 1936 | San Francisco | 4–4–2 |
| San Francisco: | San Francisco: | 15–21–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 15–21–4 |
# Špeharji

Špeharji (pronounced; German: Neschawas) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The small church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Trinity (Slovene: Sveta Trojica) and belongs to the Parish of Sinji Vrh. It dates to the 17th century.
# Frank Scarpitti

Frank Scarpitti (born 1960) is a Canadian politician who has served as the 7th and current mayor of Markham since 2006.

## Early life

Scarpitti was born in Ontario in 1960. He is the son of Italian immigrants, Lucia and Antonio. He is married to Nancy Scarpitti, and has three children.
He ran for the Ontario Liberal Party in the 1990 Ontario provincial election in Markham, but lost.

## Political career and mayoralty

Scarpitti was appointed mayor from 1992 to 1994 following the death of Tony Roman but was defeated by Don Cousens in the 1994 municipal election. He subsequently worked as a broadcaster with CFMT in Toronto during his absence from politics from 1994 to 1997.
Scarpitti has served various roles in municipal politics as York Region Councillor (1985–1994), Budget Chief (2003–2006) and Deputy Mayor (1991–1992, 1997–2006). He was elected in 2006 as mayor to replace Don Cousens who had retired. He was re-elected in 2010 with 85% of the vote. He was re-elected again in 2014 with almost 71% of the vote.
In October 2019, Scarpitti gained negative attention for participating in a Chinese flag-raising ceremony in honour of the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

## Electoral record
### Provincial electoral record

1990 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Don Cousens | 25,595 | 49.97 | +5.77 |
| | Liberal | Frank Scarpitti | 15,128 | 29.53 | -13.10 |
| | New Democratic | Rob Saunders | 8,459 | 16.51 | +6.57 |
| | Family Coalition | Eric Skura | 1,086 | 2.12 | -1.11 |
| | Libertarian | Ian Hutchison | 642 | 1.25 | |
| | Independent | Gary Walsh | 311 | 0.61 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 51,221 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | +9.44 |

### Municipal
#### 2006 Markham mayoral election

| Mayoral candidate | Vote | % |
| Frank Scarpitti | 48,462 | 82.97 |
| Partap Dua | 4,912 | 8.41 |
| Stephen Kotyck | 3,195 | 5.47 |
| Sam Orrico | 1,840 | 3.15 |

#### 2010 Markham mayoral election

| Mayoral candidate | Vote | % | ±% |
| Frank Scarpitti (incumbent) | 54,660 | 85.23 | +2.26 |
| Stephen Kotyck | 5,566 | 8.68 | +3.21 |
| Partap Dua | 3,909 | 6.09 | -2.32 |

#### 2014 Markham mayoral election

| Mayoral candidate | Vote | % | ±% |
| Frank Scarpitti (X) | 50,065 | 70.97 | -14.15 |
| Stephen Kotyck | 10,683 | 15.14 | +6.41 |
| Patrick Cottrell | 3,621 | 5.13 | N/A |
| Partap Dua | 3,326 | 4.71 | -1.43 |
| James Treacy | 2,850 | 4.04 | N/A |

#### 2018 Markham mayoral election

| Mayoral candidate | Vote | % |
| Frank Scarpitti (X) | 55,553 | 74.94 |
| Steven Chen | 11,068 | 14.93 |
| Abdul Rahman Malik | 3,379 | 4.56 |
| Jawed Syed | 2,294 | 3.09 |
| Shan Hua Lu | 1,835 | 2.48 |

#### 2022 Markham mayoral election

| Mayoral candidate | Vote | % | ±% |
| Frank Scarpitti (X) | 44,172 | 64.35 |
| Don Hamilton | 24,469 | 35.65 |
# Len Lukey

Len Lukey (1921/1922 - 28 October 1978) was an Australian racing driver. He was the winner of the 1959 Australian Drivers' Championship driving a Lukey Bristol and a Cooper T45 Coventry Climax.

## Motorsport career

Lukey made his motor sport debut in 1953 at the wheel of Ford Mainline Utility. After such vehicles were ruled ineligible, he moved on to racing Ford Customlines, winning the main saloon car race at the Albert Park Circuit in March 1957.
In October 1956 Lukey purchased a Cooper T23 Bristol which he first raced in the 1956 Australian Grand Prix meeting, finishing ninth in the main event. The following year Lukey used the car at Coonabarabran to establish a new Category E Australian National Speed record of 147.4 mph for the flying kilometre.
Lukey acquired a Cooper T45 from Jack Brabham in early 1959 and embarked upon a concerted campaign to win the 1959 Australian Drivers' Championship. He won the title by 2 points, securing the championship at the twelfth and final race of the series. His last race was the 1960 New Zealand Grand Prix after which he retired from active participation at the age of 38.
In 1964 Lukey purchased the property which included what is now the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit in Victoria for $40,000. Following extensive repairs, the circuit was reopened in 1967 and ownership was retained by Lukey's estate until 1984.
Lukey died on 28 October 1978 in Melbourne, aged 56. Turn 9 on the Phillip Island circuit is named Lukey Heights in his memory.

### Career results

| Year | Series / Event | Position | Car | Entrant |
| 1957 | Australian Drivers' Championship | 5th | Cooper T23 Bristol | Len Lukey |
| 1958 | Australian Drivers' Championship | 3rd | Cooper T23 Bristol Lukey Bristol | Lukey Mufflers |
| 1959 | Australian Drivers' Championship | 1st | Lukey Bristol & Cooper T45 Coventry Climax | Lukey Mufflers Pty. Ltd. |
# Kosmos 1074

Kosmos 1074 (Russian: Космос 1074 meaning Cosmos 1074) was a Soviet unmanned long-duration test flight of the Soyuz-T spacecraft launched on January 31, 1979 and de-orbited on April 1, 1979. It is the last Soyuz spacecraft that has received a Kosmos designation, and its mission is officially intended to investigate the upper atmosphere and outer space

## Mission parameters

* Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-ST
* Mass: 6450 kg
* Crew: None
* Launched: January 31, 1979
* Landed: April 1, 1979
# Alliat

Alliat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aliat) is a commune in the Ariège department and Occitanie region in southwestern France.

## Geography

Commune in the "Haute-Ariège" part of the Pyrenees located 15 km from the city of Foix and 5 km from the city of Tarascon-sur-Ariège, in the "Parc naturel régional des Pyrénées ariégeoises".

## Population

Inhabitants of Alliat are called Alliatois.

## Sights

* The "cave of the cow" (grotte de La Vache [fr]): with distinctive archeological strata discovered in its entrance and in the "salle Monique", opened to the public in 1979. It produced a remarkably rich collection of prehistorical objects from the Magdalenian era (12,000 to 14,000 years old), including a large number of harpoons and assegai points as well as more than 200 pieces of art: bones, engraved reindeer and red deer antlers, sculpture of animals, sometimes of humans, as well as rare species for that period: panther, bear, wolves, Saiga antelope, birds and salmon.
    It was one of the first caves explored in Ariège (Félix Garrigou, in 1866). A second salle was discovered in 1952 and was explored by its discoverer, Romain Robert, until 1964.
* Fortified cave Spoulgas d’Alliat: located 100 m south of the cave of the cow.

## Activities

* Rock climbing around the caves
* Horse riding