OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol

Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol, sold under the brand name Combivent among others, is a combination medication used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains ipratropium (an anticholinergic) and salbutamol (albuterol, a β$_2$-adrenergic agonist).
Common side effects include sore throat, muscle cramps, and nausea. Other side effects may include bronchospasm, allergic reactions, and upper respiratory tract infections. Safety in pregnancy is unclear.
The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 1996. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 178th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.

## Medical uses

Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol can be used for the treatment of COPD and asthma.

## Society and culture

Since Combivent contains a chlorofluorocarbon-based propellant, its use was discontinued in 2013 in the United States and other countries. This is because chlorofluorocarbons are attributed to depletion of the ozone layer.
# Weilheim, Baden-Württemberg

Weilheim is a municipality in the district of Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Prokopenko

Prokopenko (Ukrainian: Прокопе́нко) or Prakapienka (Belarusian: Пракапенка) is a Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian surname. It may refer to:
* Aleksandr Prokopenko (1953–1989), Soviet-Belarusian footballer
* Alena Prokopenko (born 1992), Russian judoka
* Anastasia Prokopenko (born 1986), Russian badminton player
* Anastasiya Prokopenko (born 1985), Belarusian pentathlete
* Andrii Prokopenko (born 1982), Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician
* Denis Prokopenko (born 1991), Kazakhstani footballer
* Denys Prokopenko (born 1991), Ukrainian military commander
* Dmitri Prokopenko (born 1972), Russian footballer
* Gennady Prokopenko (born 1964), Soviet-Russian ski jumper
* Georgy Prokopenko (1937–2021), Soviet-Ukrainian swimmer
* Maksym Prokopenko (born 1984), Ukrainian-Azerbaijani canoer
* Pavel Prokopenko (born 1987), Russian pole vaulter
* Viktor Prokopenko (1944–2007), Soviet-Ukrainian footballer and coach
* Viktoriya Prokopenko (born 1989), Russian triple jumper
* Vladislav Prokopenko (born 2000), Kazakhstani footballer
* Yevhen Prokopenko (born 1988), Ukrainian footballer
# Igor Smirnov (scientist)

Igor Viktorovich Smirnov (Russian: Абакумов Игорь Викторович, Смирнов Игорь Викторович) (April 5, 1951 – November 5, 2004) was a controversial Russian scientist best known for his role in Soviet-era mind control research as well as an obscure field of human behavior study he called "psychoecology". He was a son of Soviet Minister of State Security Viktor Abakumov, who was executed for his role in Joseph Stalin's political repressions.

## Career

Smirnov has been characterized in the media as a Rasputin-like character with "almost mystical powers of persuasion". According to his wife Rusalkina, the Soviet military enlisted Smirnov's psychotechnology in the 1980s to combat the Mujahideen and treat post-traumatic stress syndrome in Russian soldiers during the war in Afghanistan. Smirnov's background included military research, and the care of drug addiction and mental illness. He founded the Psychotechnology Research Institute at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia to work on ideas like "psychocorrection", a term he used to denote the use of subliminal messages to alter a subject's will, or even modify a person's personality without their knowledge.
The Institute caught the attention of Chris Morris and Janet Morris who were reportedly attempting to sell technology to the United States military. The FBI consulted Smirnov regarding the Waco Siege in 1993. Smirnov proposed piping subliminal messages from sect members' families through the phone lines during negotiations so as to effect the surrender of David Koresh, however the FBI declined the plan. Smirnov died in November 5, 2004, leaving his wife to run the Institute.
In May 2009, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced plans to award a contract for testing of an airport screening system based partly on Smirnov's concepts to ManTech SRS Technologies in association with Northam Psychotechnologies, a Canadian company acting as distributor for the Psychotechnology Research Institute.

## Published works
### Books

* I.V. Smirnov, E. Beznosyuk, A. Suravlyev, Psychotechnologies, 416 pages –M.: Progress Publishers 1995 ISBN 5-01-004582-6

### Articles

* Smirnov I.V., Kvasovets S.V., Fedorenko V.N. "Principles of Psycho-probing // Reports of information." The collection of abstracts VIMI. Publication N 11.90.9.39, î., 1990, With. 101–109.
* Smirnov I.V., Beznosjuk E.V. "Diagnostics and correction using Psycho-semantic methods. Sb. Scientific. Works for non-medicinal therapy of diagnostics and correction of health." MMA him. Setchenov, î., 1993.
* Smirnov I.V., Beznosjuk E.V. "Computer psychoanalysis and psychotherapy." Journal of Medical Help N 4, 1994.
* Smirnov I.V., Beznosjuk E.V. "Method of not subconscious psychotherapy, Psycho-correction and Psycho-semantic analysis with subthreshold introduction of the information." Journal Psychotherapy of Russia, N 3, 1994.
* Smirnov I.V., Beznosjuk E.V. "Computer Psychotechnologies of the semantic analysis of the unconscious." Russian Psycho Analysis Bulletin, N 3, 1994.
# Born Suspect

Born Suspect is the first comedy album by Chris Rock, recorded in 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Tracks

All tracks by Chris Rock, except where noted.
* "Intro" – 0:28
* "The South" – 0:46
* "Weaves/Color Contacts" – 3:59
* "Crack Mayor" – 4:56
* "Busboys, McDonald's and Minimum Wage" – 2:28
* "Taxes" – 2:21
* "Poor Whites" – 2:56
* "Rocky IV/Indians" – 1:50
* "Blacks Aren't Crazy" – 2:58
* "Uncle Bobby" – 1:28
* "Teenage Suicide" – 1:18
* "Prisons" – 2:49
* "Driving Too Slow" – 0:51
* "Women (Equal Rights, Honesty & Head)" – 6:32
* "My Father" – 1:25
* "Born Suspect" – 2:00
* "Your Mother's Got a Big Head" – 4:37
* "The Rib Man" (Mizell, Rock) – 3:12

## Personnel

* Prince Charles Alexander – Editing
* Diane Allford – Photography
* Kirth Atkins – Producer
* Angel Colon – Producer
* Jimmy Douglas – Editing
* Dean Dydek – Editing Assistant
* Jam Master Jay – Producer
* Dennis King – Mastering
* Kooster McAllister – Engineer
* Frank Moscati – Photography
* Chris Rock – Producer
* Ted Sabety – Mixing
* Yano – Engineer
# Great Britain at the 1960 Winter Olympics

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| John Oakes | Downhill | | | | | 2:36.0 | 55 |
| Robert Skepper | Downhill | | | | | 2:28.1 | 43 |
| Geoffrey Pitchford | Downhill | | | | | 2:27.3 | 40 |
| Charlach Mackintosh | Downhill | | | | | 2:25.1 | 35 |
| Charlach Mackintosh | Giant Slalom | | | | | DSQ | – |
| Robert Skepper | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:26.2 | 53 |
| Geoffrey Pitchford | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:20.4 | 50 |
| John Oakes | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:16.3 | 48 |
| Robert Skepper | Slalom | 1:41.6 | 50 | 1:18.5 | 27 | 3:00.1 | 36 |
| Geoffrey Pitchford | Slalom | 1:23.5 | 34 | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Renate Holmes | Downhill | | | | | 1:51.9 | 31 |
| Wendy Farrington | Downhill | | | | | 1:50.8 | 28 |
| Josephine Gibbs | Downhill | | | | | 1:50.3 | 25 |
| Sonja McCaskie | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:06.1 | 40 |
| Wendy Farrington | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:04.2 | 39 |
| Renate Holmes | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:03.9 | 38 |
| Josephine Gibbs | Giant Slalom | | | | | 1:51.9 | 33 |
| Renate Holmes | Slalom | 1:16.1 | 40 | 1:07.4 | 29 | 2:23.5 | 34 |
| Wendy Farrington | Slalom | 1:08.4 | 34 | 1:30.8 | 37 | 2:39.2 | 37 |
| Josephine Gibbs | Slalom | 1:04.1 | 27 | 1:09.1 | 31 | 2:13.2 | 27 |

## Biathlon

| Event | Athlete | Time | Missed targets | Adjusted time $^1$ | Rank |
| 20 km | Norman Shutt | 1'45:36.5 | 13 | 2'11:36.5 | 30 |
| 20 km | John Moore | 1'40:50.8 | 14 | 2'08:50.8 | 29 |
    $^1$ Two minutes added per missed target.

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Norman Shutt | 1'07:34.0 | 52 |
| 15 km | Andrew Morgan | 1'01:32.9 | 49 |
| 15 km | John Moore | 58:35.0 | 44 |
| 30 km | Andrew Morgan | 2'13:38.9 | 41 |
| 30 km | John Moore | 2'08:58.6 | 38 |
| 50 km | Andrew Morgan | DNF | – |
| 50 km | Norman Shutt | DNF | – |
| 50 km | John Moore | 3'43:15.3 | 30 |

## Figure skating
### Men

| Athlete | CF | FS | Points | Places | Rank |
| David Clements | 16 | 13 | 1174.7 | 135 | 15 |
| Robin Jones | 15 | 12 | 1220.4 | 113 | 12 |

### Women

| Athlete | CF | FS | Points | Places | Rank |
| Carolyn Krau | 17 | 21 | 1160.3 | 168 | 19 |
| Patricia Pauley | 14 | 16 | 1213.8 | 134 | 15 |

## Speed skating
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 500 m | Terry Malkin | DNF | – |
| 500 m | Terry Monaghan | 44.0 | 38 |
| 1500 m | Terry Malkin | 2:25.0 | 40 |
| 1500 m | Terry Monaghan | 2:19.9 | 26 |
| 5000 m | Terry Malkin | 8:56.1 | 33 |
| 5000 m | Terry Monaghan | 8:15.3 | 11 |
| 10,000 m | Terry Monaghan | 16:31.6 | 5 |
# Pristimantis nebulosus

Pristimantis nebulosus, also known as the Huanuco robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from its type locality in the southern Cordillera Azul, Huánuco Region.

## Description

Adult males measure 27.7–29.1 mm (1.1–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The head is slightly longer than it is wide. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral profile. The tympanum is distinct, surrounded from above by the prominent supratympanic fold. The fingers and toes are long and slender. Skin is dorsally and laterally shagreen. The dorsolateral folds are weakly developed. Dorsal coloration is generally brown of different shades, possibly with orange to reddish tint. The dorsum has dark brown chevrons or irregular flecks, outlined with cream. The head has various dark-brown markings, including an inter-orbital bar. The limbs have dark brown bars. The belly is yellowish-cream while the throat is yellow or yellowish-cream, mottled with grey spots.
The male advertisement call consists of a single regularly pulsed note that is repeated at a rather regular succession in short call series. The dominant frequency is 3190–3360 Hz.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis nebulosus is known from an area of evergreen montane rainforest at about 1,650 m (5,410 ft) above sea level. The area has been altered by plantations. In 2019, specimens were found in disturbed habitat along a narrow dirt road. Males were calling from a bushy area—one male called from near the ground, while another one was sitting on a leaf some 30 cm (1 ft) above the ground. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage).
Threats to this species are unknown. Its range might extend into the Cordillera Azul National Park.
# Aukena

Aukena is the 5th largest of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. Aukena is located about halfway between Mangareva and Akamaru, or about 5 km southeast of Mangareva, which is the largest island of the whole Gambier Islands archipelago. Aukena is approximately 2.5 km long and about 0.5 km wide, with a total area of 1.35 km$^2$.
Mangarevan oral tradition first mentions the island in the fourteenth century, and archeological excavations show that it has been inhabited since that time.

## Gallery

* Watchtower. Background: Mangareva Island
* Watchtower. Background: Mt. Duff
* Ruins of Re'e Seminary College, the first college of French Polynesia
* Church of St.Raphael
* Oven for coral lime. Missionaries used it to build various churches in the Gambier Islands.
* View from the watchtower. View is of Manui and Kamaka
# ÚVMV 1100 GT

The ÚVMV 1100 GT (or Škoda 1100 GT) is a coupé car from AZNP made in 1970.
It was exhibited at Plzeň Expo and the next year at the Geneva Motor Show. Internal dimensions and seating position were developed from the Saab Sonett II, Glas 1300 GT and Alfa Romeo GT Junior. Unlike the Saab it used the rear-engine, rear-wheel drive layout. It was powered by a modified Škoda 110 A2 engine.
Only seven were ever built, three of them have registration numbers of the Nový Jičín District and two were variously rebuilt. It was the opponent of the Škoda 110 Super Sport Ferat.

## Specifications

* wheelbase: 2,200 mm (86.6 in)
* size: 3,880 mm (152.8 in) x 1,505 mm (59.3 in) x 1,125 mm (44.3 in)
* weight: 816 kg (1,799 lb)
* tyre: 14" Metzeler Monza 155 SR
* motor: modified Škoda 110 A2, dual carburettor Weber 40 DCOE2
* displacement: 1,140 cc
* max power: 55 kW (75 PS; 74 hp)
* top speed: 175 km/h (109 mph)
* 0–100 km/h (62 mph): 13.7 seconds
# Adrian Holmes (boxer)

Adrian Holmes (30 May 1925 – 8 January 2014) was an Australian boxer.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## 1948 Olympic results

Below is the record of Adrian Holmes an Australian light heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1948 London Olympics:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: defeated Mohamed El-Minabawi (Egypt) by second-round knockout.
* Quarterfinal: defeated Hugh O'Hagan (Ireland) on points.
* Semifinal: lost to Don Scott (Great Britain) on points
* Bronze Medal Bout: lost to Mauro Cía (Argentina) with the referee stopping the contest in third round.

## Personal life and death

Holmes was the second youngest of five boys. After his boxing career concluded, Holmes found employment as a stock and station agent for Elders.
He married Dawn Davey at St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton in January 1954, with the wedding officiated by the Anglican Bishop of Rockhampton James Housden. During their marriage, the couple had three sons. They celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary a week before his death.
Holmes died at the age of 87 in Buderim, Queensland. A memorial service was held in his hometown of Theodore, Queensland at the Theodore Sport and Recreation Centre on 8 February 2014.
# Château du Coudray-Salbart

The Château de Coudray-Salbart is a ruined 13th-century castle in the commune of Échiré, 10 km north of Niort in the Deux-Sèvres département of France.
The castle was the object of a preservation programme by volunteers of the charitable group REMPART between 1978 and 2003. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Communauté d'Agglomération de Niort. Since 2005, volunteers have been replaced by teams of professionals.
Its architecture is remarkable, having never been altered. Notably, the castle supports spurs of almond wood.
# Romagne, Gironde

Romagne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Romanha) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Punta Petrona Natural Reserve

Punta Petrona is a cape and protected area located in southern Puerto Rico, in the Felicia 1 district (Spanish: barrio) of the municipality of Santa Isabel. Located in the Caribbean Sea coast, it is bordered by the Rincón Bay to the east, and the bight of Caja de Muertos to the west. Punta Petrona contains a mangrove forest and it is surrounded by small cays, namely the Cayos Caracoles ('shell cays'), Cayos Cabezazos ('head cays') and Cayo Alfeñique ('weak cay'), which serve as a habitats for the West Indian manatee. It is also an important coral reef area frequented by sea turtles. The area is protected as the Punta Petrona Natural Reserve, part of the wider Aguirre State Forest; however, the Puerto Rican Planning Society (Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Planificación) revealed in 2018 that this nature reserve did not have the proper state management and classification regulations.
Punta Petrona can be accessed by private boat from nearby Jauca and El Malecón areas of Santa Isabel.
# Novoposelenovka

Novoposelenovka (Russian: Новопоселеновка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Novoposelenovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 576 (2010 Census); 566 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 81 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 8 km south-west of Kursk, at the northern border of the selsoviet center – 1st Tsvetovo.

### Streets

There are two streets in the locality: Druzhby and Mirnaya (226 houses).

### Climate

Novoposelenovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Novoposelenovka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.2 (29.8) | 11.0 (51.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 71 (2.8) | 73 (2.9) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 668 (26.4) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/новопоселеновка-666113/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Novoposelenovka is located 1.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-234 ("Crimea Highway" – 1st Tsvetovo – Novoposelenovka), in the vicinity of the nearest railway halt 457 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 18 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 115 km from Belgorod International Airport and 217 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Pristimantis maculosus

Pristimantis maculosus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from a few localities in the Cordillera Central in Caldas, Antioquia, and Quindío Departments. The specific name maculosus is Latin for "dappled" or "spotted" and refers to the pale spots on the hidden surfaces of this species. Common name spotted robber frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 18–19 mm (0.71–0.75 in) and adult females 24–26 mm (0.94–1.02 in) in snout–vent length. The head is narrower than the body. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. The canthus rostralis and supra-tympanic fold are evident, the latter obscuring upper edge of tympanum. The fingers and toes bear fleshy lateral keels and rounded discs; toe discs are slightly smaller than those on fingers. Dorsal skin bears some scattered pustules. The dorsum is dark olive-brown to dark brow and has brown markings. The venter is bronze-brown to black. The flanks and the concealed parts of the limbs are black with white spots.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis maculosus occurs in primary forests at elevations from 2,000 m (6,600 ft) or 2,560 m (8,400 ft) to 2,900 m (9,500 ft) above sea level. Individuals have been found on leaves and branches on high or medium strata. The type series was collected from low vegetation (about 0.3 m (1 ft) above the ground) along streams.
Pristimantis maculosus is a rare species that has been recorded only in one locality post-2010. It is threatened by habitat loss (deforestation) caused by logging and agriculture. It has been recently recorded in the Río Blanco Forest Reserve, and its range overlaps with the Selva de Florencia National Natural Park.
# Alsino and the Condor

Alsino and the Condor (Spanish: Alsino y el cóndor) is a 1982 Nicaraguan film directed by Chilean filmmaker Miguel Littín. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It won the Golden Prize at the 13th Moscow International Film Festival. The film was a co-production between Nicaragua, Mexico and Cuba. The film is loosely based on the novel Alsino by Chilean writer Pedro Prado, and is set during the Nicaraguan Revolution. It starred Dean Stockwell.

## Plot

Alsino, a 10 or 12-year-old boy, lives with his grandmother in a remote area of Nicaragua. Trying to be like any other child, he climbs trees with a friend, dreaming of flying, jumping several times from the top of a huge tree believing that "Amsterdam" is the magical word that will make him fly.
The Central American country is engulfed in the final stages of a civil conflict, a war between rebels of the Sandinista National Liberation Front and government troops that is about to explode. An American military advisor, arriving in the community to establish a preparation camp, seeking to carry out prevention actions to avoid direct attacks in the "red zones," meets Alsino, who had been brought to him by guards after trying to escape from a battalion patrolling the area. He invites Alsino to climb into his helicopter, "El Cóndor," and takes him on a flight, although impressed, Alsino says, "I want to fly but without help."
In one of his attempts to fly, Alsino jumps from the tall tree and falls abruptly to the ground; the impact dislocates his shoulder and neck, leaving him with a hunchback. While he heals, he hears "noises" inside him that foreshadow destruction in his home. At the request of his grandmother, he goes down to the nearby town to sell a saddle inherited from his disappeared grandfather, probably a member of the Dutch navy in 1942. There he has his first drink of rum and is taken to a brothel where he only talks with the girl, all this in wartime.
Alsino witnesses the cruelties that the military forces inflict on those suspected of being insurgents, and in one of these raids, he meets several characters who awaken in him a longing for freedom, generating sympathy towards the Sandinista rebels. When they find him hiding in the mountains, the leader of the group offers to accompany and protect him on the journey.
After learning of his grandmother's death, and following the failure of "Operation Cóndor," whose helicopter is bayoneted and shot down, Alsino decides to join the guerrilla ranks where he becomes fully involved in the conflict.

## Cast

* Dean Stockwell as Frank
* Alan Esquivel as Alsino
* Carmen Bunster as Alsino's Grandmother
* Alejandro Parodi as The Major
* Delia Casanova as Rosaria
* Marta Lorena Pérez as Lucia
* Reynaldo Miravalles as Don Nazario, the Birdman
* Marcelo Gaete as Lucia's Grandfather
* Jan Kees De Roy as Dutch Adviser

## Awards
### Wins

* Moscow International Film Festival - Golden Prize, Miguel Littin, 1983.

### Nominations

* Academy Awards - Best Foreign Language Film, 1983.