OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naval crown

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The Naval Crown (Latin: corona navalis) was a gold crown surmounted with small replicas of the prows of ships. It was a Roman military award, given to the first man who boarded an enemy ship during a naval engagement.
In heraldry a naval crown is mounted atop the shields of coats of arms of the naval vessels and other units belonging to some navies. It is made up of a circlet with the sails and sterns of ships alternating on top.

## Gallery

* Example of a Naval Crown
* Agrippa wearing the Naval crown, commemorating his role in the Battle of Actium.
* A naval crown in the coat of arms of the Brazilian Navy
* A naval crown in the coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory
* A naval crown in the coat of arms of the Chilean Navy
* A naval crown in the coat of arms of the Portuguese Marine Corps
* A naval crown in the coat of arms of the city of Burgas, Bulgaria
* A naval crown in the coat of arms of the Italian Navy
# Zambia at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Zambia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Larmeck Mukonde | 100 m | 11.16 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Larmeck Mukonde | 200 m | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nicodemus Maipampe | 400 m | 48.84 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Benson Mulomba | 800 m | 1:53.4 | | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Benson Mulomba | 1500 m | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ngwila Musonda | 5000 m | 13:37.4 | 54 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Beatrice Lungu | 100 m | 12.42 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Beatrice Lungu | 200 m | 25.11 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Grace Muneene | 400 m | 57.71 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Audrey Chikani | Long jump | 5.17 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Timothy Feruka | Light Flyweight | Chanyalew Haile (ETH) L KO-1 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Morgan Mwenya | Featherweight | Pasqualino Morbidelli (ITA) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Yotham Kunda | Light Welterweight | Sodnomyn Gombo (MGL) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Julius Luipa | Middleweight | Bill Knight (GBR) L 2-3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Gojus, Kėdainiai

Gojus ('grove', formerly Polish: Gaj, Russian: Гай) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 3 people. It is located 2 km from Surviliškis, on the right bank of the Nevėžis river, at the opposite side of Šventybrastis.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 17 | — |
| 1923 | 11 | −2.05% |
| 1959 | 18 | +1.38% |
| 1970 | 18 | +0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 12 | −4.41% |
| 1989 | 7 | −5.25% |
| 2001 | 5 | −2.76% |
| 2011 | 3 | −4.98% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Girma Wolde-Hana

Girma Wolde-Hana (born 26 July 1952) is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Unified Democratic Party

Unified Democratic Party (French: Parti Démocratique Unifié), was, despite its name, not a political party but an electoral alliance of two parties, the Voltaic Democratic Party (PDV-RDA) and the Social Party for the Emancipation of the African Masses (PSEMA), ahead of the 1957 territorial assembly elections in Upper Volta. PDU won 33 out of 70 seats.
After the elections PDU formed a government together with the Voltaic Democratic Movement (MDV). PDU held seven ministries and MDV five. The unity proved short-lived. PSEMA and MDV revolted against the vice-president Ouezzine Coulibaly and formed an opposition bloc, Voltaic Solidarity. Thus PDU was no more.

## Sources

* Englebert, Pierre. La Revolution Burkinabè. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1986.
* This article about a Burkinabè political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hector Choquette

Hector Choquette (October 3, 1884 – May 8, 1959) was a Canadian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (MLA).

## Early life

He was born on October 3, 1884, near Granby, Estrie and became a farmer.

## Member of the legislature

He ran as an Action libérale nationale candidate in the district of Shefford in the 1935 provincial election and won. Choquette joined Maurice Duplessis's Union Nationale and was re-elected in the 1936 election. He was defeated by Liberal candidate Charles Munson Bullock in the 1939 election.

## Political comeback

Choquette was re-elected in the 1944 and 1948 elections. He lost his bid for re-election in the 1952 elections and was succeeded by Liberal candidate Gaston Ledoux.

## Federal politics

Choquette unsuccessfully ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the federal district of Shefford in the 1957 federal election.

## Death

He died on May 8, 1959, in Montreal.
# Verneugheol

Verneugheol (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vernuèjols) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

## Geography

The Chavanon (locally called la Ramade) forms most of the commune's south-western border.
# Castanopsis javanica

Castanopsis javanica, the Javan chestnut-oak, is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet javanica is from the Latin, meaning "of Java".

## Description

Castanopsis javanica grows as a tree up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 100 cm (40 in). The brown bark is smooth or scaly. The coriaceous leaves measure up to 13 cm (5 in) long. Its discoid to ovoid nuts measure up to 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Castanopsis javanica grows naturally in Thailand, Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. Its habitat is hill dipterocarp forests up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) altitude.

## Uses

The wood is locally used in construction. The bark can be used in tanning. The nuts are considered edible.
# Peel (tactic)

A peel (sometimes nicknamed an Australian peel or Aussie Peeloff) is a type of retreat conducted by infantry which allows them to maintain effective defensive suppressive fire while retreating. Though generally considered a modern-day infantry technique, the concept dates back to Greek and Roman times. This particular tactic is more specifically designed for situations where smaller groups of infantry withdraw from an engagement of a much larger force.

## Types of peel

A peel begins with an infantry element deciding to disengage from contact with an opposing force. The soldiers begin by using suppressing fire to delay the enemy's attack and advance. Upon issuance of the verbal command to initiate the peel, the infantryman closest to the enemy, in the opposite direction of the intended post-peel movement, ceases fire and works his way behind the element towards the other side, takes a position beyond from the farthest soldier on this side in the direction of disengagement, and resumes suppressing fire. Then, the process repeats until the party has safely disengaged the target. One specific type of peel is a center peel, in which the retreat is conducted in between two files of the squad in column formation, allowing for the squad to conduct effective suppressive fire to the flanks. The center peel is typically used when linear terrain features dictate that the element must move in column formation, or when the squad unexpectedly makes contact while in a column formation.

## References in film and literature

The center peel tactic was demonstrated in the final gunfight of the 2003 movie, Tears of the Sun, where Lieutenant Waters (Bruce Willis) directs his men away from a significantly larger group of aggressive Nigerian troops.
This tactic was also shown in episode 6 of season 2 of the Amazon Prime show, Jack Ryan, where a small group of 3 soldiers were ambushed in a ravine.
The peel tactic can also be seen in the 1995 film Heat as the LAPD intercept the heist crew as they are leaving the bank.
# Elston Shaw

Elston Albert Shaw (born 16 December 1972) is a Belizean sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Khlong

A khlong (Thai: คลอง, pronounced), alternatively spelt as klong (/ˈklɔːŋ/) commonly refers to a canal in Thailand. These canals are spawned by the rivers Chao Phraya, Tha Chin, and Mae Klong, along with their tributaries particularly in the low-lying areas of central Thailand. The Thai word khlong is not limited to artificial canals. Many smaller rivers are referred to as "khlong" followed by the name of the stream.

## Khlongs in Bangkok

As of 2019 there are 1,682 canals in Bangkok, totalling 2,604 kilometres in length. Nine canals are primary flood drainage conduits.
In years past, the Thai capital was crisscrossed by khlongs, and so gained the nickname "Venice of the East". Khlongs were used for transportation, for floating markets, but also for sewage disposal. Today, most of the khlongs of Bangkok have been filled in, although the Thonburi side of Bangkok (covering areas west of the Chao Phraya River) still retains several of its larger khlongs.
Khlong Saen Saep in central Bangkok is a significant thoroughfare in traffic-congested Bangkok's public transportation network.

## Floating markets

Traditional floating markets now exist mainly as tourist attractions. The best-known is the Damnoen Saduak floating market in Ratchaburi Province.
# List of chief commissioners of the North-West Frontier Province

Below is a list of chief commissioners of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of British India, from the creation of the office in 1901 until 1932.

## Chief Commissioners of the North-West Frontier Province

* 9 November 1901–7 July 1908: Sir Harold Arthur Deane
* 8 July 1908–10 September 1919: Sir George Olof Roos-Keppel
* 16 November 1909–31 October 1910: William Rudolph Henry Merck (acting for Roos-Keppel)
* 28 August 1913–28 January 1915: Sir John Stuart Donald (acting for Roos-Keppel)
* 10 September 1919–8 March 1921: Sir Hamilton Grant
* 8 March 1921–1 July 1923: Sir John Loader Maffey
* 1 July 2023–10 May 1930: Horatio Norman Bolton (acting to Dec 1924)
* 3 December 1925–1 August 1926: William John Keen (acting for Bolton)
* 10 May 1930–9 September 1931: Sir Steuart Edmund Pears
* 10 September 1931–18 April 1932: Sir Ralph Griffith (became the first Governor of the province in 1932)
# Dagfinn Dahl

Dagfinn Dahl (28 January 1887 – 24 May 1967) was a Norwegian barrister who specialized in insurance law.

## Personal life

He was born in Kristiania as a son of priest Konrad Dahl (1843–1931) and Petra Jeannette Louise Lossius (1849–1901). He was a nephew of Walter Scott Dahl and grandson of Nils Nilssøn Dahl.
In 1916 he married Nini Schrøder, a sister of barrister Johannes Schrøder. Their son Niels Lauritz Dahl became an ambassador.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1905, graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1910 and was a barrister with access to working with Supreme Court cases from 1919. He had worked as a junior solicitor between 1910 and 1914, and was hired in the insurance company Forsikringsselskapet Sigyn in 1915. In 1920 he was promoted to assisting director, and he became chief executive in 1949.
His publications on insurance law include Om ansvarsforsikring (1929), Erstatning og opreisning for legemsskade efter norsk rett (1933) and Synspunkter i og utenfor erstatningsretten (1939). He was a co-founder of Norsk Forsikringsjuridisk Forening, and chaired it from 1934 to 1957. He was a vice president of the Norwegian Automobile Federation from 1924 to 1957, vice chairman of the Norwegian Insurance Society and a board member of the Norwegian Life Saving Society. He died on 24 May 1967.
# Naujan-et-Postiac

Naujan-et-Postiac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Naujan e Postiac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
At 35 km from Bordeaux, 6 km south of the river Dordogne.
A nice area of the Entre-Deux-Mers region (between the two rivers of Dordogne and Garonne), where the vineyard is still very important, as it is less and less in the southern direction.
It has nice rural architecture, well kept in the traditional style make the most part of religious and housing buildings, as of the several châteaux in the wine business. The woods and small valleys are still enough in the countryside view to allow a charm near exception if it were not also a quality of so many other villages of the area.
The present administrative and geographical situation of the commune comes from the association of two villages and their dependencies before the French Revolution, and the confirmation in the new national organization created in 1802. The church of the village of Postiac, which became then private property is slowly disappearing under growing trees.
# Vélines

Vélines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Velinas) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Vélines station has rail connections to Bordeaux, Bergerac and Sarlat-la-Canéda.
# Turin International Book Fair

The Turin International Book Fair (Italian: Salone Internazionale del Libro di Torino) is Italy's largest trade fair for books, held annually in mid-May in Turin, Italy.
Founded in 1988 as Book Showroom (Italian: Salone del Libro), it is one of the largest book fairs in Europe, involving more than 1,400 exhibitors and 341,000 visitors in 2015.

## History

It was founded in 1988 with the name Salone del Libro by the entrepreneur Guido Accornero and the bookseller Angelo Pezzana. The opening ceremony was held on May 18, 1988, at the opera house Teatro Regio, with the Nobel laureate Joseph Brodsky.
It has been held first at Torino Esposizioni and then, since 1992, at Lingotto Fiere.
From 1999 to 2009, because of disagreements with owner of the trade name Salone del Libro, the organization changed its name to Fiera del Libro (from 2002, Fiera Internazionale del Libro). Since 2010 it is called again Salone Internazionale del Libro.
From 1999 to 2016 the director has been the Italian writer Ernesto Ferrero, winner of the Strega Prize in 2000 with the novel N.
From October, 2016, the director is the Italian writer Nicola Lagioia, also winner of the Strega Prize in 2015 with the novel La ferocia (a.k.a. "The ferocity").

## Guest of honour

Every year a guest of honor is named for the fair. A special exhibition hall is set up for the guest country, and the major publishing houses are present at the fair.
| Year | Guest of honour/ Hosted countries | | Main Theme |
| 2014 | Holy See | Christian literature | "Good in plain sight" |
| 2015 | Germany | German literature | "Italy's wonders" |
| 2016 | Arab states | Arabian literature | "Visions" |
| 2016 | Focus: Another Side of America | American literature | "Over the border" |
# True Love (2012 film)

True Love is a 2012 romantic-themed psychological thriller film directed by Enrico Clerico Nasino and starring John Brotherton and Ellen Hollman.

## Premise

Right after their marriage, lovebirds Jack and Kate mysteriously wake up in separate cells from which they cannot escape. Instead they are forced to watch CCTV videos which reveal the other's dirty secrets, and answer yes–no questions about their trust for their partner.

## Cast

* John Brotherton as Jack Reilly
* Ellen Hollman as Kate Sunderland
* Gabriel Myers as Eric Drake a.k.a. Mark Weinstock, Kate's lover
* Jay Harrington as Sam, Jack's friend
* Clare Carey as Dana, Kate's friend
* Tyrees Allen as Jack's therapist
* Rand Holdren as Kevin, a playboy
* Mick Lea

## Reception

Twitch Film's Shelagh Rowan-Legg gave a generally positive review, writing that the set design makes audiences "squirm in their seats". Carole Jahme of The Guardian called the film "a letdown" and criticised both the script and performances.
# Lauresses

Lauresses (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Laureças) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Raimo Pihl

Raimo Pihl (born 28 October 1949) is a Swedish athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Born in Suodenniemi, Finland, Pihl moved to Sweden with his parents when he was three years old.
# Agios Georgios, Grevena

Agios Georgios (Greek: Άγιος Γεώργιος, before 1927: Τσούρχλι – Tsourchli) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Irakleotes, of which it was a municipal district and the seat. The 2021 census recorded 324 residents in the village. The community of Agios Georgios covers an area of 23.129 km$^2$.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 200 Greek Christians, 400 Greek Muslims and 40 Romani lived in the village in 1900.
Tsourchli was a mixed village and a part of its population were Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades. The 1920 Greek census recorded 919 people in the village, and 400 inhabitants (90 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Tsourchli were from Asia Minor (15) and Pontus (111) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 785 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 124 (413 people).

## Notable people

* Bekir Fikri (1882–1914), Ottoman military officer
# Trolleybuses in Johannesburg

The Johannesburg trolleybus system was part of the public transport network in Johannesburg, South Africa, for nearly 50 years in the mid-twentieth century.

## History

Opened on 26 August 1936 (1936-08-26), the system gradually supplemented the Johannesburg tramway network.
The system eventually partially replaced the tramway network, which lasted for several more decades until its closure on 18 March 1961 (1961-03-18). However, the system itself has since been closed, on 10 January 1986 (1986-01-10).
# Kemnal Technology College

Kemnal Technology College is a mixed secondary school located in St Paul's Cray Orpington, in the London Borough of Bromley, England.

## History

The school was first established in 1954 in the former buildings of Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School as Cray Valley Technical School. The name was changed to Cray Valley Technical High School in 1968. Later (around 1970) it became Cray Valley Comprehensive, then Kemnal Manor Upper School (around 1977). Kemnal Technology College was converted to academy status in February 2012, and was previously a community school under the direct control of Bromley London Borough Council. The school continues to coordinate with Bromley London Borough Council for admissions. The school has also been designated as a Training school.
Kemnal suffered a flood in November and December 2016 which led to the school closing for four days in total: three days in November due to health and safety conditions, and one day at the end of the Christmas term. Remedial works have completed.

## Description

Kemnal Technology College offers GCSEs and BTECS as programmes of study for pupils, while sixth form students can choose to study from range of A Levels and additional BTECs. The school also has a specialism in technology, and has additional resources for the specialism.