OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Tsunami Awareness Day

World Tsunami Awareness Day is an annual event held on 5 November to raise awareness of the dangerous effects of tsunamis and the importance of tsunami preparedness and early warning of tsunamis. It was first established in 2015 by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 70/23. On this day events are held in various countries and people are encouraged to spread awareness on social media. Tsunami awareness is very important as in the past 100 years there have been a total of 58 tsunamis with a combined death toll of over 260,000 people. Between 1998 and 2018 $200 billion was lost due to tsunamis. There is a potential for tsunami death tolls to increase in the future due to the combined effects of population increase in coastal areas and sea level rise. The official theme of World Tsunami Awareness Day 2022 is "#GetToHighGround" which encourages people to practice tsunami evacuation plans, with walks organised in Portugal and Mauritius.

## History

World Tsunami Awareness Day was established by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 70/23 on 22 December 2015. This day was requested specifically by the Japanese delegation as it was the day of the traditional Japanese tale of The Fire of Rice Sheaves, which remembers the actions of Hamaguchi Goryō. Hamaguchi Goryō protected his village of Hiro from a tsunami that followed the 1854 Nankai earthquake by burning his rice crop to warn and guide the villagers to safety. Yuki Matsuoka, the head of United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction in Japan stated that:
   Rather than selecting a memorial day or a tragic day, such as 11 March or 26 December, 5 November was selected as a ‘forward-looking’ day when many lives were saved due to proactive actions.
Hamaguchi Goryō later built a 5 meter high seawall which protected the village from the tsunami of the 1946 Nankai earthquake. This action, as well as the fact that he hired the tsunami victims to build it, has led to him becoming a model for tsunami awareness, prevention, and recovery.
# Mackenzie Frank

Mackenzie Morris Frank is a Barbuda People's Movement politician. Frank is the current vice chairperson of the Barbuda Council, and a former chairperson. Frank also served as the government senator for Barbuda from 26 April 2004 to 26 April 2014.
# Alda Santos Victor

Alda Soares de Melo Cardoso dos Santos Victor (born 1921 or 1922) was one of the so-called "Magnificent Five" Portuguese women who were elected in December 1976 as municipal mayors in the first election for mayors in Portugal after the April 1974 Carnation Revolution. She was re-elected on two further occasions.

## Early life

Victor was born in Aveiro in 1921 or 1922. She married a magistrate in 1940 and travelled around the country, accompanying him on his various postings for 14 years before moving to the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. The couple had one daughter.

## Political career

At the time of the 1976 municipal elections, she received a delegation from the centre-right CDS – People's Party from Vagos, a municipality in the Aveiro District, who asked her to consider running for election as mayor. Their preference was apparently for her husband, who came from the village of Soza in the municipality, but as he had had connections with the Estado Novo regime that had been overthrown by the Carnation Revolution, he was barred from being a candidate. She campaigned very little, had no experience of public speaking and was at home in Lisbon when she found out that she had been elected. Initially, she continued to live in Lisbon, because of her husband's job, commuting to Vagos every week and returning to Lisbon for the weekend.
Victor became one of the so-called "Magnificent Five", the five women who were elected to become mayors in 1976. In addition to her the others were Judite Mendes de Abreu, Francelina Chambel, Lurdes Breu, and Odete Isabel. Like other new mayors she discovered that conditions were very poor in her municipality. In the country as a whole, piped water reached just 28% of the country's homes, only 41% had electricity and 38% had a sewage connection. Victor said that she made sure that she had received money from the government for new works before she issued a contract for the work. That way, she could guarantee payment immediately after the work was completed, which made contractors willing to work for the municipality on future occasions.
She was re-elected in 1979. The CDS – People's Party did not ask her to run in the 1982 election, preferring another candidate, so she joined the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) and was re-elected as that party's candidate.

## Death

Victor died in Vagos on 22 August 2018.
A street has been named after her in the village of Soza.
# Ardabilak

Ardabilak (Persian: اردبيلك, also Romanized as Ardabīlak; also known as Ardāvīlāq) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 801, in 231 families.
# Aq Bolagh Castle

Aq Bolagh castle (Persian: قلعه آقبلاغ) is a historical castle located in Borujerd County in Lorestan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Ruff

Ruff may refer to:

## Places

* Ruff, Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* Ruff, Washington, United States, an unincorporated community

## Other uses

* Ruff (bird) (Calidris pugnax or Philomachus pugnax), a bird in the wader family
* Ruff (cards), to play a trump card to a trick in cards
* Ruff (clothing), a very wide collar, usually stiff and thick
* Ruff (surname)
* Ranik Ultimate Fighting Federation, a Chinese mixed martial arts organization
* Real Ulster Freedom Fighters, a loyalist paramilitary organisation in Northern Ireland
* Australian herring or ruff, a fish
* USS Ruff (AMc-59), a coastal minesweeper laid down in 1940
* Ruff, a percussion rudiment similar to the drag
* Ruff, a 2015 album by Born Ruffians
* Ruff, a fictional cat on The Ruff & Reddy Show
* Ruff, a fictional dog in Dennis the Menace
* Ruff, an onomatopoeia for a dog's bark
* A sensational spelling of rough
# J. Douglas Wetmore

Judson Douglas Wetmore (died 1930) was a lawyer in Jacksonville, Florida. He and Isaac Lawrence Purcell challenged state law requiring segregated streetcars (Avery Law).
A nasty comic of him relating to a city council election was published.
He corresponded with W. E. B. Du Bois. He was a childhood friend and business partner of James Weldon Johnson. He wrote to Booker T. Washington.
Wetmore moved to New York City with his family. He criticized discrimination at the federal level. Booker T. Washington was critical of him.
James Weldon Johnson fictionalized an African American passing as white in his book, An Ex-Colored Man. He advertised his office at 5 Beekman Street in New York City.
He had two brothers. In 1930 his health was failing and he committed suicide by shooting himself at his summer home in Greenwich, Connecticut. He married twice and had three children.
# Australia's Sexiest Tradie

Australia's Sexiest Tradie is a single-camera Australian mockumentary comedy television series on 7mate, created and written by Rick Donald, who also has the lead role. It is directed by Donald and Jason Perini and produced by Catherine Mack and Donald.

## Plot

Australia's Sexiest Tradie follows the story of bogan plumber Frankie Wood. When local radio station, Heat FM, runs a seven-day competition to find "Australia's Sexiest Tradie", tradesman Frankie Wood will go to any length to win and make his heartless father proud. As a finalist, Frankie finally has his moment in the spotlight with a documentary crew following his every move. But as the days pass, Frankie's portrayal of his perfect life starts to show cracks.

## Cast

* Rick Donald as Franky Wood
* Jason Perini as Grub
* Peter Phelps as Boss Man Wayne
* Steve Le Marquand as Terry Wood
* Pippa Grandison as Barbara Wood
* Briallen Clarke as Hammer
* Annabelle Stephenson as Summer
* Hugo Johnstone-Burt as Steve
* Catherine Mack as Rachel
* Callan Knight as Max
* Felix Williamson as Smacker
* Carla Bignasca as Bigsie
* Ella Bourne as El
* Fiona Gillman as Gilly

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Rick Donald & Jason Perini | Rick Donald | 9 September 2021 (2021-09-09) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Rick Donald & Jason Perini | Rick Donald | 8 September 2021 (2021-09-08) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Unknown | Unknown | 15 September 2021 (2021-09-15) |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Unknown | Unknown | 22 September 2021 (2021-09-22) |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | Unknown | Unknown | 29 September 2021 (2021-09-29) |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | Unknown | Unknown | 6 October 2021 (2021-10-06) |
# NuArt Festival

The NuArt Festival is an annual Street Art festival traditionally held in September, in Stavanger (Norway), since 2001. Many associated artworks can be found in Stavanger, at Utsira and in Oslo. Since 2017, there is also a NuArt Festival in Aberdeen, Scotland.
The not for profit event is purely dedicated to street art, in all its forms. It is one of the oldest official "street art" festivals in the world and invites many national- and international artists. The pieces are permanent (and legal) installations in the city landscape.
Nuart consists of a series of citywide exhibitions, events, performances, interventions, debates & workshops surrounding current trends and movements in street art.
Nuart Plus is an associated industry and academic symposium dedicated to street art.
Nuart RAD is an associated, local government initiated street-art project in Oslo.

## Exhibits

In Aberdeen, a large mural was painted on the exterior of the Aberdeen Market in 2017.
The festival was due to take place in Aberdeen in May 2020, but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It returned in 2021, but some elements couldn't take place, such as guided group tours. Artwork included "the largest paste-up wall in the world". In 2022, the festival returned in a full capacity, along with free walking tours.
# Curtea

Curtea (Hungarian: Kurtya; German: Kurtaa) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Coșava, Curtea (commune seat) and Homojdia.

## Geography

Curtea is located in the northeast of Timiș County, close to the border of Hunedoara County, 110 km (68 mi) from Timișoara, 45 km (28 mi) from Lugoj and 12 km (7.5 mi) from Făget, the nearest town. Curtea lies at the foothills of Poiana Ruscă Mountains, at the confluence of Valea Izvorașului with Valea Stâlpului, which, in fact, form the upper course of Bega River.

## History

The first recorded mention of Curtea dates from 1597 (Kurthe), when it belonged to Marzsina District, Hunyad County. Legend has it that Curtea was once the summer residence of Romanian duke Glad, and Curtea took this name because Glad kept his entire court here (in Romanian curte means "court"). A Turkish possession by 1658, Curtea was a place of refuge for Transylvanian nemes (small and medium nobles) in conflict with the Hungarian royal house. In Marsigli's notes from 1690–1700 it was called Kortya and belonged to Facset District, and in the 1717 census it appears as inhabited, with 50 houses. The first Romanian school was established here in 1776. The wooden church, which can still be seen today, dates from 1794.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Curtea had a population of 1,193 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 10% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (94.05%), with a minority of Roma (2.1%). For 2.68% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (80.64%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (12.07%), Baptists (2.1%) and Adventists (1.59%). For 2.68% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
# The Spanish Fly (1955 film)

The Spanish Fly (German: Die spanische Fliege) is a 1955 West German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Joe Stöckel, Erika von Thellmann and Rudolf Platte. It was shot at the Göttingen Studios with sets designed by the art director Ernst Klose. It was based on the 1913 play The Spanish Fly by Franz Arnold and Ernst Bach. A previous adaptation had been released in 1931.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Helmut Ahner as Otto
* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Helene
* Albert Florath as Coldewey
* Kurt Großkurth as Hartmann
* Paul Henckels as Dr. Ambrosius
* Ursula Herking as Frau Hartmann
* Holger Hildmann as Fritz
* Stanislav Ledinek as Pollack
* Hans Leibelt as Breilmann
* Elena Luber as Sekretärin
* Jester Naefe as Hannelore Klinke
* Rudolf Platte as Hugo Sommer
* Lotte Rausch as Frau Semmelmann
* Hans Richter as Dr. Gerlach
* Gretl Schörg as Miss Hilton
* Ruth Stephan as Jutta
* Hans Stiebner as Oexle
* Joe Stöckel as Heinrich Klinke
* Hubert von Meyerinck
* Erika von Thellmann as Käthe
# Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil

Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil (Arabic: مصطفى محمد فضيل, also known as Abdul Wakil al-Masri) (23 June 1976 – date of death unknown) was a citizen of Kenya and Egypt, who was indicted in the United States for his part in the bombings of their embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya.

## Accused activity

Fadhil was accused of preparing TNT and loading that TNT (plus other explosives) into the truck, which was used as a bomb in Tanzania. He was wanted on eleven counts of murder, several weapons and conspiracy charges, and charges which applied specifically to attacks against American government personnel and facilities.
Fadhil fled Nairobi to Karachi on 2 August 1998, on the same airliner as Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan.
Fadhil was on the FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists list from its inception on 10 October 2001. He served as Abdul Hadi al-Iraqi's second-in-command. A leaked Guantanamo Bay file and an interrogation of al-Qaeda operative Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani revealed that Fadhil was eventually killed in Afghanistan.
In May 2005, Fadhil's name was removed from both the FBI's list and the US State Department's Rewards for Justice list.
In December 2013, al-Qaeda spokesperson Adam Gadahn confirmed the death of Fadhil, referring to him as a "martyr".
# Poieni-Solca

Poieni-Solca (German: Pojeni) is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. Composed of a single village, Poieni-Solca, it was established in 2007 when it was split from Solca town.
# Szulok

Szulok (German: Sulk, Croatian: Suljok) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

Its name derives from a South Slavic person name Sulko or Sulek. He could be the first owner of the village.

## Geography

It lies on the southern side of Somogy County, 14 km northeast of Barcs, on the road between Barcs and Kaposvár.

## History

Szulok was first mentioned as Zoloc in a decree of Béla III for the Johannites of Székesfehérvár in 1193. In the papal tithe registration between 1332 and 1337 it was written as Zulak. During the Turkish occupation the settlement perished.
In the 18th century it came into the hands of the Széchenyi family. István Széchényi invited German settlers from Württemberg between 1715 and 1757. They worked with charcoal burning, but after the loss of forests they started to plant tobacco. Szulok rapidly achieved a reputation in the whole country for his tobacco.
In 1772 the village already had its Catholic parish and school. The first seal of the village was made in 1788. In 1811 Szulok got market town rights. During the 20th century the town was still well known for its tobacco.
The Germans started to use cattle or horses for ploughing, already before the Croats and Hungarians in Somogy County. According to the registers there were more horses in German villages than in the Hungarian and Croat ones. During the time that they saved with this technique they use to plant more plants especially tobacco which they could sell. The residents of Szulok were among the first who started to drain the swamp to increase the tillable fields. They also used this methode for others for payment. For the money they made with it they invested in buying new plough lands or vineyards. However they produced a lot of vine, they were also those who consumed the less. The money accumulation was among the Germans the most remarkable in Somogy County which caused their economic development in the 19th century.

## Main sights

* Roman Catholic Church (built in 1800 and was dedicated to Saint Simon and Judas Tadeo, the patrons of the lumberjacks)
* Holy Trinity Column
* traditional country house
* thermal spa - operates since 1969. Its over 50 °C water is recommended for the treatment of rheum and gynaecological problems.
* epitaph in the cemetery is a work of Mihály Vörösmarty according to some sources who found refuge in the village after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
„Meg ne háborítsd a csendet, mely e sír körül lebeg. Itt egy édes jó anyának fáradt teste szendereg. Éltében sokat virrasztott, hadd nyugodjék hamva hát. Gyermekei és unokái könnye könnyítse meg porát.”
# Vyšní Lhoty

Vyšní Lhoty (German: Ober Ellgoth, Polish: Ligota Górna) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Lhoty is plural of Lhota, which a very common name of Slavic settlement, derived from lhůta (i.e. "period"). The adjective Vyšní, originally Hornÿ (i.e. "Upper") was used to differentiate it from the older nearby sister settlement called originally Dolny neb Spodny Lhota, today Nižní Lhoty ("Lower Lhoty").

## Geography

Vyšní Lhoty is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of Frýdek-Místek and 22 km (14 mi) southeast of Ostrava, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. The southeastern half of the municipality lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids; the northwestern half lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is the Čupel mountain at 872 m (2,861 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Morávka River.

## History

The first written mention of a village called Warmnuthowitz, which could be the predecessor of Vyšní Lhoty, is from 1292, when the probable founder of the village Pašek Mudrý Warmund was mentioned. This village itself was then mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305, however it is disputed by some historians if it really is today's Vyšní Lhoty. Moudreho Lhota mentioned in 1524 still leaves doubts. The oldest record with the names of settlers is from 1580. Surely it was mentioned in 1584 as Hornÿ Lhota in the document sealing the selling of Friedeck state country by Stanislav II Pavlovský, Bishop of Olomouc, to Bartholomew of Wrbno.
The Friedeck state country was split from the Duchy of Teschen in 1573 when the village must have already existed. It was a part of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Habsburg monarchy. After World War I, the municipality became a part of Czechoslovakia. In March 1939 it became a part of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II, it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,263 | — |
| 1880 | 1,304 | +3.2% |
| 1890 | 1,216 | −6.7% |
| 1900 | 1,203 | −1.1% |
| 1910 | 1,145 | −4.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,035 | −9.6% |
| 1930 | 1,055 | +1.9% |
| 1950 | 984 | −6.7% |
| 1961 | 981 | −0.3% |
| 1970 | 906 | −7.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 806 | −11.0% |
| 1991 | 686 | −14.9% |
| 2001 | 737 | +7.4% |
| 2011 | 811 | +10.0% |
| 2021 | 841 | +3.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The most important monument is the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, located on the Malá Prašivá mountain. It is a wooden church, built in 1640. The sacristy was added in 1779 and the small tower was added in 1860.
# Abbasabad, Delfan

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Mirbag-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families.
# Narki

Narki (Persian: نركي, also Romanized as Narkī) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 6 families.
# Hadhar

Hadhar (Arabic: حضر) is a sub-district located in Jihanah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Hadhar had a population of 9017 according to the 2004 census.
# Peščenik, Slovenia

Peščenik (pronounced; German: Sandberg) is a settlement southwest of Višnja Gora in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Nuha-dong

Nuha-dong (Korean: 누하동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Hyoja-dong.
# Yarali-ye Olya

Yarali-ye Olya (Persian: يارعلي عليا, also Romanized as Yār‘alī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Yār‘alī-ye Bālā) is a village in Nurali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 8 families.
# Balthazar Bigirimana

Balthazar Bigirimana was a Burundian politician and diplomat.
* Since 1995, he has been president of the Rally for the People of Burundi (RPB).
* Bigirimana was an ethnic Hutu from Kirundo province.
* From October 28, 2011 to December 13, 2012 he was Burundian Ambassador to Belgium.
# Izvoru Crișului

Izvoru Crișului (Romanian: Izvoru Crișului; Hungarian: Körösfő, German: Krieschwej); is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Izvoru Crișului, Nadășu (Kalotanádas), Nearșova (Nyárszó), and Șaula (Sárvásár).
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, on the border with Sălaj County. It lies on the banks of the river Crișul Repede, near its source in the Gilău Mountains [ro], whence its name, which means in Romanian, "the source of the Criș".

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 1,616, of which 79.0% were Hungarians and 19.9% Romanians. At the 2021 census, Izvoru Crișului had a population of 1,424, of which 79.56% were Hungarians and 15.66% Romanians.
# Kashirsky District, Moscow Oblast

Kashirsky District (Russian: Каши́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast.

## Geography

The area of the district is 646.09 square kilometers (249.46 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kashira.
The population was 70,269 (2010 Census); 70,774 (2002 Census); 35,300 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kashira accounts for 59.6% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Fyodor Astakhov (1892–1966), Soviet Marshal of Aviation, born in Ledovskie Vyselki village
* Dmitri Vishnevsky (born 1990), ice hockey player
# České Libchavy

České Libchavy (German: Böhmisch Lichwe) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
# Střížov

Střížov (German: Driesendorf) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Střížov lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of České Budějovice and 134 km (83 mi) south of Prague.

## Notable people

* Simcha Friedman (1911–1990), Israeli rabbi
# Shah Nazerabad

Shah Nazerabad (Persian: شه نظراباد, also Romanized as Shah Naz̧erābād) is a village in Nazil Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 20 families.
# Vashnam-e Morid

Vashnam-e Morid (Persian: وشنام مريد, also Romanized as Vashnām-e Morīd) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 16 families.