OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonid Popov

Leonid Ivanovich Popov (Russian: Леони́д Ива́нович Попо́в, Ukrainian: Леонід Іванович Попо́в; born August 31, 1945) is a former Soviet cosmonaut.

## Biography

Popov was born in Oleksandriia, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. He was selected as a cosmonaut on April 27, 1970, and flew as Commander on Soyuz 35, Soyuz 40 and Soyuz T-7, logging 200 days, 14 hours, and 45 minutes in space before his retirement on June 13, 1987. Popov is married and has two children.
He was awarded:
* Twice Hero of the Soviet Union;
* Three Orders of Lenin;
* Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (Russian Federation);
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR;
* Honoured Master of Sport.
Foreign awards:
* Hero of the Socialist Republic of Romania;
* Hero of the Republic of Cuba
* Hero of Socialist Labour (Vietnam);
* Order of Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam).
In September 2023, as part of the national campaigns of decommunization and derusification, in Kropyvnytskyi (the regional capital of Kirovohrad Oblast) the Cosmonaut Popov Street was renamed to Independence Street [uk].
# Nambya people

The Nambya people are an ethnic group of about 100,000 people, based in the north-western parts of Zimbabwe and in the north-eastern parts of Botswana . They are found around the coal mining town of Hwange, surrounding areas of the Victoria Falls as well as in the north-eastern parts of Botswana namely, Pandamatenga, Chobe, Maremaoto, Gweta, Shorobe, Tsienyane, Zoroga, Chumo, Makalamabedi, Sankoyo, Lesoma, Xhumo, Mopipi, Broadhurst, Rakops, Shoshong, Palapye and Maun. Hwange Town and the Hwange National Park were named after the BaNambya King Sawanga, who was later called Hwange by the Nambya people. The Kalanga tribes who were captured by the Nambya warriors from the former Rozvi Empire of the Great Zimbabwe influenced the Nambya language which resulted in the changed pronunciation of words and tone.
The BaNambya people are also the native inhabitants of the area around Hwange National Park, the second biggest national park in Africa after Kruger National Park in South Africa, which boasts the Big Five game. Hwange is a mere 100 km from the resort town of Victoria Falls in the far north west of Matebeleland North Province. The Nambya people are related to the Kalanga. The BaNambya came from Great Zimbabwe, and conquered some Kalanga tribes along their way to Hwange, Victoria Falls and the north-eastern parts of Botswana, which changed the Nambya language and made it similar to TjiKalanga. The BaNambya were being led by a subchief of the Great Zimbabwe by the name of Denderende Sawanga and went to present day Dete which is where they settled. Some went on to live in Bumbusi. This is proven by the stone structures that were built by the Nambya that are similar to that of Great Zimbabwe. The BaNambya Royal leadership includes the BaNambya Chief Shana, BaNambya Chief Hwange, BaNambya Chief Nekatambe, BaNambya Chief Nelukoba, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Shashe Shakwa, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Manchebu, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Makonyela, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Nakwela, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Montsho, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Masusu, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Shambi, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Sumbami, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Manchebu Phaphadza, Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Bahalole and Botswana BaShe BechiNambya NShe Mazwimbo.
It is also believed that the Nambya are also part of the Lozwi/BaRotse tribe. Nambya consists of dialects namely, the baNizi and the baNyayi. The BaNambya originated from the Rozvi empire of Masvingo Great Zimbabwe.
# Iris Spranger

Iris Spranger (born 19 September 1961) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has served as Senator for Interior, Digitalisation and Sport in the Berlin state government since December 2021. She has been a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin since 2011, and previously served from 1999 to 2006. From 2006 to 2011 she was State Secretary in the state Finance Department.

## Personal life

Spranger studied law at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 1986 to 1991. From 1993 she worked as an accountant and one year later founded a financial accounting company. From 1994 to 2006, she was a freelance lecturer for tax law and commercial software at the Potsdam Chamber of Trades. Spranger is married and has one son.

## Political career

Spranger joined the SPD in 1994. She was elected to the executive board of the Berlin SPD in 2002, and became deputy chairwoman in 2004. She was elected to the Abgeordnetenhaus in the 1999 Berlin state election, where she was deputy chair of the SPD faction. She resigned in 2006 to become State Secretary in the Finance Department of the Senate of Berlin.
She returned to the Abgeordnetenhaus in the 2011 Berlin state election where she was elected on the SPD list; she also ran in the constituency of Marzahn-Hellersdorf 5, but lost to Mario Czaja of the CDU. In the new Abgeordnetenhaus, she became SPD spokeswoman for construction policy. In the 2013 German federal election, Spranger was the SPD candidate for the Bundestag constituency of Berlin-Marzahn-Hellersdorf, and placed third. In 2018, she became chairwoman of the SPD association in Marzahn-Hellersdorf.
On 21 December 2021, Spranger was appointed Senator for Interior, Digitalisation and Sports in the Giffey senate. She became the first female Interior Senator of Berlin. After taking office, she announced plans to recruit 700 additional police officers and firefighters for the city, as well as one hundred new employees to work on digitalisation. She also spoke of refurbishing fire brigades and prioritising public safety for women and girls.

## Social engagement

Spranger is deputy state chairwoman of the Berlin Workers' Welfare Association and a member of the organisation's federal presidium. She is also a member of the board of the Federal Association of Voluntary Welfare Workers and chairwoman of the Friends of the Victor Klemperer College.
# F.C. Ahva Kafr Manda

F.C. Ahva Kafr Manda (Hebrew: מועדון כדורגל אחווה כפר מנדא) is an Arab-Israeli football club based in Kafr Manda. The club currently plays in Liga Bet North A division.

## History

The club was founded in 2006 and registered to play in Liga Gimel, where it was placed in the Upper Galilee division. In its first season, the club finished as runners-up and promoted to Liga Bet as best runner-up. The club was placed in North A division, where it still plays today. In 2010–11, the club finished 3rd and qualified to promotion play-offs, falling at the divisional finals. The clubs qualified again to the promotion play-offs in 2013–14, after finishing 4th, but lost in the divisional semi-finals in penalties.
In the cup, the club won the Liga Gimel Upper Galilee divisional state cup in 2006–07 and qualified to the 7th round, where it had lost 2–4 to Hapoel Bnei Tamra (from Liga Artzit). In the following seasons, the club didn't advanced beyond the 4th round.
# Solar Submillimeter Telescope

The Solar Submillimeter Telescope (SST) is a solar dedicated instrument with the aim to study the radiation produced by high-energy particles during solar flares. Observing at 212 and 405 GHz with a focal array since 2001, it is a unique instrument that has produced a wealth of new information. Some of its discoveries are still unexplained by current theories. SST construction started in 1995, and it saw the first light in April 1999; since April 2001 it operates on a daily basis. It is installed at Complejo Astronomico El Leoncito (San Juan Province, Argentina) under agreement between the Argentinian National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and the Brazilian Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie.
# Voinyliv

Voynyliv (Ukrainian: Войнилів / Voinyliv / Vojnyliv, Polish: Wojniłów / Voyneeloow, Russian: Войнилов / Voynilov / Voinilov) is a rural settlement in western Ukraine. Voynyliv is situated in Kalush Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, approx. 100 km from Lviv. The closest city is Kalush to the west. The distance to the closest railway station in Kalush is 22 km and it is 42 km from Voynyliv to the city of Ivano-Frankivsk. Voinyliv hosts the administration of Voinyliv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,601 (2022 estimate).
Voynyliv lies in the lowlands of the Dniester river basin and is located near the Sivka and Bolokhivka Rivers, the tributaries to the Dniester River.
Postal code for Voynyliv is 77316 and telephone code is +380 03472. In 2002-2005 there was built a school in Voynyliv designed for 689 students.
Within Kalush Raion there is also somewhat smaller village Dovhyi Voynyliv (Ukr.: Long Voynyliv), which should not be mixed with the town of Voynyliv.

## History

First historical mention about Voynyliv dates to the 15th century, namely in accounts of the battle of Turkish armies with Polish troops of king Jan III Sobieski of Poland. According to other sources it was founded in 1352 as village Prokopivka and received town privileges in 1443.
Prior to World War II, Voynyliv like most of western Ukraine, belonged to Poland and had ab. 1000 inhabitants. It was a seat of village commune (Polish: gmina) in the district (Polish: powiat) of Kalush. The population of the town consisted of Jews engaged in commerce as well as Poles and Ukrainians. There was Roman Catholic church in Voynyliv though it was taken down by Soviets in 1945. In inter-war period there existed the Society of Polish Landmen. Rich Polish landlords had estates in nearby villages of Serednye, Babyn and Dorokhiv. In 1926 the first independent district union of milkmen was started in Voynyliv with good results, after which other unions started to emerge.
There were two schools in town — one for men and one for women.
Until 26 January 2024, Voinyliv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Voinyliv became a rural settlement.

### Coat of arms

Voynyliv had historical coat of arms, officially approved in 1689. It depicted a lion emerging from a fortress wall and holding the wreath in its paws. Similar design of town's coat of arms — a yellow lion on a blue background (national colours of Ukraine) with a fortress wall in the lower part, functions as official symbol of the town today.

## Jewish community

The book Where Once We Walked states that before the war Voynyliv had a Jewish population of 944 persons and had a Jewish temple. The Voynyliv Jewish community murdered in the Holocaust, though some Jews stemming from Voynyliv are found in the US and United Kingdom from pre-war immigration. The remnants of Jewish cemetery in Voynyliv preserved.
# Ivan Kazanets

Ivan Pavlovych Kazanets (Ukrainian: Іван Павлович Казанець; 12 October 1918 – 15 February 2013) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician who held several posts, including chairman of the council of ministers of the Ukrainian SSR and the Soviet minister of ferrous metallurgy.

## Biography

Ivan Kazanets was born in Lotsmanska village in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, central Ukraine. He served as the chairman of the council of ministers of the Ukrainian SSR (equivalent of today's Prime Minister of Ukraine) from 1963 to 1965. He was the minister of ferrous metallurgy of the Soviet Union for almost 20 years. His tenure ended in July 1985 when Serafim Kolpakov replaced him in the post.

## Awards

During his public service, Ivan Kazanets received numerous civil and state awards and recognitions, including the Order of Lenin (in 1957, 1958, 1966, 1968 and 1971), the Order of the October Revolution (in 1978), and 20 medals, four of which are from foreign countries. In 1996, he became a meritorious metallurgist of the Russian Federation.
# Edward M. Grosz

Edward Michael Grosz, (February 16, 1945) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo in New York from 1990 to 2020.

## Biography
### Early life

Edward Grosz was born on February 16, 1945, in Buffalo, New York. He studied at Saint John Vianney Seminary in East Aurora, New York. Grosz attended Assumption School in Buffalo, then entered the diocesan Preparatory Seminary. He later attended St. John Vianney Seminary in East Aurora, receiving a Bachelor of Philosophy degree and a Master of Divinity degree.

### Priesthood

Grosz was ordained a priest by Bishop James A. McNulty for the Diocese of Buffalo on May 29, 1971. He then entered the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, receiving a Master of Theology degree.
Grosz first pastoral assignment was at Transfiguration Parish in Buffalo where he served as assistant pastor. He was later assigned to St. Luke and Blessed Trinity parishes in Buffalo. He also served at St. Joseph Cathedral in Buffalo. Grosz served as pastor at St. Philip the Apostle in Cheektowaga, New York, and at St. Stanislaus Kostka and Holy Trinity Parishes in Niagara Falls, New York.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Buffalo

Grosz was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo and titular bishop of Morosbisdus on November 22, 1989, by John Paul II. He was consecrated a bishop on February 2, 1990, by Bishop Edward Head.
Grosz was appointed episcopal vicar of the Western Niagara vicariate in 1996. He was appointed pastor of St. Stanislaus Parish in Buffalo and as episcopal vicar of the Southeast Buffalo vicariate in 2003. In 2004, after Bishop Henry J. Mansell was named archbishop of the Archdiocese of Hartford, Grosz was elected as diocesan administrator of Buffalo by the college of consultors.

### Retirement and legacy

Grosz's letter of resignation as auxiliary bishop of Buffalo was accepted by Pope Francis on March 2, 2020. Grosz serves as chaplain to the western branch of the Polish National Alliance.
On November 23, 2020, New York Attorney General Letitia James filed a lawsuit against Grosz, the diocese and Bishop Richard J. Malone. The lawsuit claimed that they misused diocese funds to cover up alleged sexual abuse of minors by over two dozen priests. At the same time, James' office released a 218-page report detailing a two-year investigation of the diocese.
# CyberSquad

CyberSquad is a 2017 Hindi web series that premiered on 24 August 2017 on the video on demand platform ALTBalaji. The series revolves around the adventures of four friends who form their own Cyber Squad as they blur the lines between the online and offline worlds.
The series has been available for streaming on the ALT Balaji app and its associated websites since its release date.

## Plot

The series revolves around four friends, KD (Rohan Shah), Rocky (Omkar Kulkarni), Uzi (Roshan Preet) and Tia (Jovita Jose) who are badass teenagers that help the police capture the most notorious criminals and hackers from their own secret cyber-den. They are young, smart and intelligent who use their high tech skills and arsenal of gizmos to make world a safer place.

## Cast

* Rohan Shah as Ketan
* Siddharth Sharma as Armaan Malhotra
* Jovita Jose as Tia
* Omkar Kulkarni as Rocky
* Roshan Preet as Uzi
* Jasmine Avasia as Bianca
* B. Santhanu as Bhonsle
* Prerna Wanvari as Sanjana
* Aarti Dave as Nirupa Desai
* Krissann Barretto as Payal
* Vivek Tandon as Gabbar
* Chaitanya as Little Rocky
* Sheetal Tiwari as Anjali
* Ambuja Naik as Isha
* Minoli Nandwana as Kaniska
* Sejal Vishvkarma as Little Sanjana
* Shonita Joshi as Sinha Ma'am

## Episodes

* Episode 1: I Spy
* Episode 2: Missing
* Episode 3: Money Transfer
* Episode 4: Monster Hunt
* Episode 5: Wedding Woes Part 1
* Episode 6: Wedding Woes Part 2
* Episode 7: Do No Harm
* Episode 8: Be My Valentine
* Episode 9: Hostage Part 1
* Episode 10: Hostage Part 2
# Eshkol National Park

Eshkol National Park (Hebrew: גן לאומי אשכול) is a national park located in Northern Negev, Israel, near Gaza.

## History

The 875-acre park offers lawns and shaded picnic areas and boasts at its centre the largest spring in the Nahal Besor/Wadi Ghazzeh basin, known in Hebrew as Ein HaBesor and in Arabic as Ein Shellal. The spring taps the near-surface aquifer, which is fed by the runoff of winter rains.
East of the springs, the mound of Khirbet Shellal dominates the landscape. At Shellal ANZAC troops discovered during the World War I Second Battle of Gaza an elaborate floor mosaic depicting a variety of animals, part of the ruins of a Byzantine church. The mosaic is now displayed in the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. Shellal is located some 3 km northeast, and across the valley of Nahal Besor/Wadi Ghazzeh, from the more famous biblical archaeological site of Tell el-Farah (South).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins (Latin: Dioecesis Timminsensis) (erected 21 September 1908, as the Vicariate Apostolic of Temiskaming) is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Ottawa. It was elevated as the Diocese of Haileybury on 31 December 1915 and renamed as the Diocese of Timmins on 10 December 1938.

## History

The Vicariate Apostolic of Temiskaming was set up bounded on the north by Hudson Bay and the Great Whale River; on the south by the height of land, or watershed, except in the Temiskaming district, where the southern boundary is 47° N. lat.; on the east by 72° W. long and on the west by 91° W long. It was erected on 22 Sept., 1908, by dividing the Diocese of Pembroke.
Father de Bellefeuille, S.S., and Father Dupuy of Montreal, first preached the Gospel here in 1836. Annual visits were made, missions being held at the Hudson's Bay Company's trading posts. The Oblates of Mary Immaculate were given charge in 1843. Father Laverlochere was the first of these missionaries. They established a residence at Fort Temiskaming in 1863, but removed to Ville Marie in 1886.
Haileybury, Ontario was the residence of the first vicar Apostolic, Elie-Anicet Latulipe. He was born at St. Anicet, Province of Quebec, 3 August 1859. Ordained on 30 May 1885, he was successively curate at St. Henri, Montreal, chaplain at the convents of the Good Shepherd, Montreal, and St. Anne's, Lachine, rector of Pembroke Cathedral, and pastor of Haileybury. He was named Titular Bishop of Catenna and first Vicar-Apostolic of Temiskaming on 1 October 1908, and consecrated on 30 November 1908.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Élie Anicet Latulipe (1908–1922)
* Louis Rhéaume, O.M.I. (1923–1955)
* Maxime Tessier (1955–1971)
* Jacques Landriault (1971–1990)
* Gilles Cazabon, O.M.I. (1992–1997), appointed Bishop of Saint-Jérôme, Québec
* Paul Marchand, S.M.M. (1999 - 2011)
* Serge Poitras-Patrick (2012.11.10 – ...) (°1949.05.27)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Maxime Tessier (1953–1955)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Paul-André Durocher, archbishop of Gatineau

## Territorial losses

| Year | Along with | To form |
| 1919 | | Prefecture Apostolic of Northern Ontario |
| 1938 | | Diocese of Amos |
| 1938 | Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Ontario | Vicariate Apostolic of Baie James |
| 1973 | | Diocese of Rouyn-Noranda |
# Democratic Solidarity Party

The Democratic Solidarity Party (Partido Solidaridad Democrática) was a political liberal party in Cuba. Although changes to the Cuban constitution in 1992 decriminalized the right to form political parties other than the Communist Party of Cuba, these parties are not permitted to campaign or engage in any public political activities on the island. The Democratic Solidarity party described itself as "an organization from within Cuba promoting democracy and the respect for human rights by the peaceful route." The last President of the party was Fernando Sánchez López. The party was a full member of Liberal International.
It merged with the National Liberal Party of Cuba in February 2014 to form the Cuban Liberal Solidarity Party (Spanish: Partido Solidaridad Liberal Cubano, PSLC).

## Membership

In February 2007 the following persons were elected to the national executive committee of PSD:
* Fernando Sánchez López, President.
* Antonio Torres Justo, Vice president pro tempore and executive secretary
* Carlos Aitcheson Guzmán, international relations pro tempore
* Marcos Fiallo Samper, Finances
* Ignacio Padrón Navarro, Organizer
* Osmar Laffita, public relacions and spokesperson
* Orestes Cartaya Lirio, youth issues
* Juan de Dios Duke, human rights and attention to political prisoners
* Raúl Chávez Valdivia, Representative of the oriental provinces Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantánamo.
* Wilber Hernández Acosta, epresentantive of the oriental provinces Ciego de Avila, Camagüey, Las Tunas, Holguín
* Rolando Delgado, epresentantive of the occidental provinces
* Jorge Verrier Rodríguez, epresentantive of the central provinces
* Rafael Arias Carmona, workers and farmers issues
* Adolfo Fernández Sainz, international relations, imprisoned in the Black Spring of 2003
* Margarita Cienfuegos, women's secretary
Provincial delegates
* Rolando Delgado Ramos, Pinar del Río
* Ignacio Padrón Navarro, Havana province
* Hermes Diago Gómez, Matanzas
* Ricardo Filgueira Fajardo, Cienfuegos
* Juan de Dios Ortueta, Villa Clara
* Rubén Mulén Torno, S.Spíritus
* Israel Savigñon Revé, Camagüey
* Amauri Peña Rodríguez, Las Tunas
* Raúl Chávez Valdivia. Granma
* Eidy Graña Toledo, Holguín
* Dr. Arnoldo de la Cruz Bañobre, Santiago de Cuba.
* Argos Alejandro Matos Ricardo, Havana city
# Modou Badjie

Modou Lamin Badjie (born 2 January 1997) is a Gambian football player. He is under contract with the Italian club Atalanta, but is not registered to play for them for the 2019–20 season.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Modena on 27 August 2017 in a game against Sambenedettese.
# Kandeel

A kindeel is a lantern Usually made with a wooden framework and embellished with vibrant paper or cloth, a kindeel is a decorative lantern. Traditionally, during the Hindu festival of lights, Diwali, these lanterns are placed in front of houses. A kindeel is called "akasha deepa," which means "lantern of the sky," and is also called "akash diwa" (sky light) in Sanskrit. It is referred to as "Nakshatra Gudu" (star-like nest) or "Goodu Deepa" (nested light) in Kannada. The idea of akasha deepa as a "lantern of the sky" or "Akasha Kindil," connected to celestial light and a connection to loved ones, was reinforced in the past by Hindus who would release kindeels into the sky as a symbolic gesture to invite the spirits of their ancestors to return home during the festival.
In the state of Kerala, especially in Fort Kochi, a city in Ernakulam District, it is known as akasha vilakku. Hindu Vaishyas (Konkani-speaking linguistic minority of Kerala), who had escaped from Goa during the Goa inquisition carried out by the Portuguese invaders, dwelt in Kerala. During the Hindu lunar month of 'Kartika', people used to put akasha deepam, colloquially known in the Konkani dialect as panjire, on rooftops, and light them at night until break of dawn in the nights leading up to the Karthika Paurnami (full moon) day or Dev Dewali day. Earlier, oil lamps were used, which were attached to the panjire; now coloured electric lights are used instead. By lighting the panjire it is believed that during Kartika, the spirits of the dead visit their relatives' houses to wish them well; or that if they are not lit, the dead will curse their relatives to live in darkness through life.
Kindeels are hung for around a month from the first day of Diwali. Kandeels are traditionally built in a crystal shape with tails at the bottom; shapes include stars, globes, delicate dotted designs, and simple drawings. Opaque papers cut into a complex design give more beauty to a Kandeel by blocking some of the light behind it.