OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles A. Agemian

Charles A. Agemian (July 22, 1909 – March 30, 1996) was an Armenian-American banker who took early retirement from Chase Manhattan Bank, where he was executive vice president of operations, to become chairman and chief executive officer of the Hackensack Trust Co., which later was renamed Garden State National Bank.

## Early life and education

Agemian was born in Aleppo, Syria and immigrated to the United States at the age of fourteen. After receiving his B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Agemian graduated from Columbia Business School with an MBA.

## Career

Agemian began his banking career in 1927 as a messenger for the Bank of Manhattan Co. After rising through the ranks in operations, Agemian was named vice president and deputy controller when the Bank of Manhattan Co. and Chase National Bank merged in 1955 to become Chase Manhattan Bank. A year later, he became vice president and controller, and, in 1959, controller general. Agemian is known to have had a good relationship with John J. McCloy, the Chairman of Chase Manhattan. In July 1963, he was named executive vice president of operations of Chase Manhattan Bank, a position he held until his retirement in December 1969. On Jan. 1, 1970, he became chairman and chief executive officer of Hackensack Trust Co. at the urging of Steve Ross (Time-Warner CEO), then chairman of Kinney Services Inc., which was the bank's majority shareholder. Kinney National Company later merged with Warner Bros. to become Warner Communications.
Shortly after taking over, Agemian changed the bank's name to Garden State National Bank, and, a year later, merged it with North Jersey National Bank of Hudson County. Because of the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, Warner was forced to divest its stake in the Garden State National Bank. After an initial divestiture attempt was derailed by a dissident board member, William A. Conway, who claimed that it allowed Warner Communications to exit at a profit at the expense of certain minority shareholders, Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia). This transaction required Agemian's resignation from the Warner Communications board so he could continue as chairman and chief executive officer of Garden State. Agemian retired from Garden State in 1981 but remained active as a faculty member at the Stonier Graduate School of Banking and Pace University.

## Personal life

A resident of Spring Lake, New Jersey, Agemian died on March 30, 1996, at the age of 86. He was married to Mary Agemian. They had two children: Sandra Borg and Mary Louise Heath.
# Attacks on Sri Lankans in Tamil Nadu

Attacks on Sri Lankans in Tamil Nadu refer to a series of attacks and demonstrations that have taken place in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu against Sri Lankans (particularly Sinhalese) and Sri Lankan interests in the state. The protests took several forms, of attacks on individuals, groups and institutions.
These attacks have led to the Sri Lankan government considering to shift its Deputy High Commissioner's office in Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, to Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala following its recall of its Defence Attaché from Chennai as a result of harassment. Sri Lankan students in universities in Tamil Nadu have been forced to vacate college hostels and are refused alternate accommodation in private homes.

## List of incidences

* March 2008: Sri Lankan director Thushara Peiris was assaulted while working on a film in Chennai.
* September 2011: The Maha Bodhi Society office in Chennai was vandalized by the Naam Thamizhar group.
* 10 January 2012: Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse's brother-in-law Thirukumuran Nadesan was attacked by MDMK activists while coming out of a temple in Rameshwaram.
* September 2012: 184 Sri Lankan pilgrims to churches in Velankanni and Poondi Matha were attacked by pro-Eelam groups and had to be evacuated by a special flight of Mihin Lanka.
* 7 February 2013: Bank of Ceylon Branch in Chennai was attacked by a mob of 15 people.
* March 2013: Mihin Lanka sales office in Madurai attack by Pro-Tamil Naam Thamizhar group.
* 16 March 2013: A Sri Lankan Buddhist priest, a student of The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), was attacked by a group of Tamil political activists while visiting The Thanjavur temple complex. Later Three buses carrying the priest and the rest of the students to the Tiruchirapalli airport attacked by Tamil outfits.
* 18 March 2013:A group of men attacked a Sri Lankan Buddhist monk on a pilgrimage at Chennai Central railway station.

## Reaction of the Government of Sri Lanka

* On 3 September 2012: Ministry of External Affairs, issued a travel advisory to abstain from visiting to Tamil Nadu considering the "increasing instances of intimidation of Sri Lankans visiting Tamil Nadu for tourism, pilgrimages, sporting and cultural activities and professional training" and later lifted on 9 October 2012.
* On 19 March 2013: Issuing a statement, Government of Sri Lanka expressed its regrets over violent assaults against Sri Lankan nationals and lodged strong protests with the Government of India through its High Commission in New Delhi and the Deputy High Commission in Chennai. Ministry of external affairs reissued the travel advisory.

## Reaction of the Government of India

* On 19 March 2013: Indian High Commission in Colombo, issuing a statement, expressed that Indian Government has "noted with concern the recent incidents involving Sri Lankan citizens in Tamil Nadu" and assured the safety, security and well-being of Sri Lankan visitors to India.
# Aziak Island

Aziak Island (also called Azki, Azlak, Azik, and Azaik; Russian: Азиак) is a small island in the Andreanof Islands group in the Aleutian Islands of southwestern Alaska. The name "Aziak" is derived from the Aleut word ha-azax - "ten," and in many books and charts published before 1920, it was often used to refer to Sledge Island, located 930 miles (1,500 km) to the northeast off the Seward Peninsula, or to a native settlement on that island. This practice apparently became rarer as the twentieth century progressed and today Aziak is used almost exclusively to refer the Andreanof-group island. Aziak Island is approximately 1.1 miles (1.8 km) long and reaches a maximum elevation of 190 feet (58 m). Very little is known about the island and it is uninhabited.
# Oktyabrsk, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Oktyabrsk (Russian: Октябрьск) is a rural locality (a village) in Uralsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabrsk is located 47 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uralsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Syuren

Syuren (Russian: Сюрень; Bashkir: Һүрәм, Hüräm) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Uralsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Syuren is located 30 km northeast of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sygarysh is the nearest rural locality.
# Malviès

Malviès (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Malvièrs) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Azariah (High Priest)

Azariah (Hebrew: עֲזַרְיָה ‘Ǎzaryāh, "Yah has helped") was the third High Priest after Zadok. C.f. 1 Kings 4:2, where he is called "son of Zadok", although he is elsewhere identified as the son of Ahimaaz.
Although his name appears in the list of the Zadokite family (1 Chr. 5:30–40, 6:4-15 in other translations) there is no direct evidence in the Bible that he was a High Priest. According to the Book of Chronicles, Azariah was believed to have been a priest who served at King Solomon's Temple. Azariah (Azarias) does appear on the list of High Priests by Josephus.
# Gilette

Gilette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gileta; Italian: Giletta) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Gilettois in French.
# Sanga-Sanga

Sanga-Sanga is an island of the Celebes Sea in the southwestern Philippines, bordered to nordwest by the Sulu Sea. The island is part of the Sulu Archipelago. It is sandwiched between Tawitawi Island to the east and Bangao Island to the south.
The island is subdivided into 11 barangays (Karungdong, Lakit-Lakit, Lato-Lato, Luuk Pandan, Malassa, Mandulan, Pagasinan, Pakias, Paniongan, Sanga-Sanga, and Tubig Basag), all belonging to the municipality of Bongao in the province of Tawi-Tawi.

## History

During World War II the island was a major stopover for the Japanese Navy. It was liberated by American forces on 2 April 1945, and used by American and Australian forces.

## Transportation

Sanga-Sanga Airport, the main airport serving Tawi-Tawi province, is located on the island.
# Proshivalovka

Proshivalovka (Russian: Прошиваловка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Mileninsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 153.

## Geography

The village is located on the Usozha River (a left tributary of the Svapa in the basin of the Seym), 107 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 43 km north-west of Kursk, 3 km east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 1.5 km from the selsoviet center – Milenino.

### Climate

Proshivalovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Proshivalovka is located 3.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 26 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 4 km from the road 38K-039 (Fatezh – 38K-018), 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-210 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Zykovka – Maloye Annenkovo – 38K-039), 0.4 km from the road 38H-211 (38N-210 – Bugry), 27 km from the nearest railway station Vozy (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 44.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 165 km from Belgorod International Airport and 230 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# List of airlines of Nicaragua

This is a list of airlines operating in Nicaragua.

## Active

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| La Costeña | | LC | NIS | LACOSTEÑA | 1991 | |

## Defunct

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aeronica | NI | ANI | AERONICA | 1981 | 1992 | |
| Aerosegovia | | SGV | SEGOVIA | 1994 | 2003 | |
| Aero Charter Cargo | | | | 2001 | 2001 | |
| Air Nicaragua | | | | 2011 | 2011 | Never launched |
| Atlantic Airlines | | AYN | ATLANTIC NICARAGUA | 1997 | 2007 | |
| Central American Air Lines | GW | | | 1990 | 1994 | |
| Flota Aérea Nicaragüense | | | FANSA | 1950 | 1950 | Acquired by LANICA |
| LAB - Linea Aérea Borinquen | | | | 1960 | 1962 | |
| LANICA | NI | | LANICA | 1945 | 1981 | |
| Nicaragua Airways | | NAR | | 2014 | 2014 | Never launched |
| Nicaragüense de Aviación | 6Y | NIS | NICA | 1992 | 2004 | Merged into TACA International Airlines |
| TACA de Nicaragua | | | | 1935 | 1946 | |
# Arfons

Arfons (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arfonts) is a commune of the Tarn department in southern France.
# Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik

The Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik) is a research facility located in Maxvorstadt, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

## History

The Institute was created in 1976 by the Max Planck Society. Upon completion in 1980, the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law merged into it. Its director until 1990 was Hans F. Zacher, who was succeeded by Bernd Baron von Maydell until 2002. Since then, the director has been Ulrich Becker. In July 2011 the institute were enlarged with a second department, the Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) headed by Axel Börsch-Supan. Since then the institute is called Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.

## Conducted Research

The Department of Foreign and International Social Law is dedicated to fundamental research in the field of foreign and international social law. The Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) studies the micro- and macroeconomic aspects of demographic change including saving and retirement decisions, pension systems, health of older people. Also the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe is coordinated at MEA.

## Max Planck Law

The institute is part of the research network Max Planck Law.
# Lyudinovsky District

Lyudinovsky District (Russian: Людиновский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 955 square kilometers (369 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Lyudinovo. Population: 39,213 (2021 Census); 45,041 (2010 Census); 4,864 (2002 Census); 6,418 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Lyudinovo accounts for 71.7% of the district's total population.
# Buckland, Portsmouth

50°48′36″N 1°04′30″W﻿ / ﻿50.810°N 1.075°W﻿ / 50.810; -1.075 Buckland is a residential area in the city of Portsmouth in the English county of Hampshire.

## History

Buckland, then known as Bocheland, was one of the three settlements on Portsea Island mentioned in the Domesday Book. The Manor of Bocheland was purchased by Jean de Gisors. De Gisors, a Norman lord who then founded Portsmouth on land at the southern end of the manor, in 1180. The area was extensively bombed during the Second World War. Due to this, and the slum nature of much of what housing was left, large parts were demolished and replaced with social housing built in the 1950s and '60s. Charles Dickens was born in Buckland in 1812. His father moved to Portsmouth to work at the Naval Base. He bought a terraced house in an area close to the base then called Newtown. The house of his birth is now a museum. It stands in Old Commercial Road which is a street with many listed Georgian and Victorian terraced houses and town houses.
There is no official boundary of Buckland, but the locals usually define it as Kingston Crescent (A2047 westbound) to the north, Kingston Road (A2047 southbound) to the east, Lake Road to the south and Mile End Road to the west. Barkis and Nickelby houses are the most prominent buildings in the neighbourhood standing 17 stories high. Pickwick and Copperfield houses are another set of tower blocks which are 11 stories high. Blackwood and Brisbane houses are mid rise "groundscraper" blocks at 6 stories high located near the busy M275 Mile End Road. All mentioned houses have been used and to some degree still are used as social housing by Portsmouth City Council (exact status unknown). Buckland is now a mixture of terraced houses, modern 2 floor houses, modern two floor per flat - overlapped flats and the houses spread at the southwest corner of Buckland. Population density is high, although the houses or flats are quite small in size and lack comfort most of them are in a decent state.
On the western edge of Buckland sits the Buckland wall, a series of housing blocks built in the 1970s to a design by W.D. Warden the then city architect.
Flying Bull Primary and Nursery School serves the Buckland area.
In the far north west corner of Buckland there is a building that was previously a pub called the Air ballon.
# Admiralty Peak

Admiralty Peak (Spanish: Pico Almirantazgo) is a peak, 3,100 feet (945 m) high, lying east of Wilckens Peaks in the central part of South Georgia. Charted by Discovery Investigations in 1926–30 and named after the Board of Admiralty.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Admiralty Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Losku

Losku (Persian: لسكو, also Romanized as Loskū) is a village in Jirhandeh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 47 families.
# Kotin

Kotin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Kotin (1907–1980), American artist
* Josef Kotin (1908–1979), Soviet constructor of tanks
* Nikita Kotin (born 2002), Russian footballer
* Vladimir Kotin (born 1962), Soviet figure skater
* Andrew Kotin (born 2001), American Baseball Player
# Symphyotrichum boreale

Symphyotrichum boreale (formerly Aster borealis) is a species of flowering plant of the aster family (Asteraceae) native to North America. Commonly known as rush aster, northern bog aster, and slender white aster, it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach heights of 85 centimetres (2 feet 9 inches).

## Description

Symphyotrichum boreale is a perennial, herbaceous plant that reaches between 13 centimetres (5 inches) and 85 cm (2 ft 9 in) high. The leaves, stem, and overall plant form are slender, and it produces long rhizomes. The inflorescence consists of one to several composite flowers. The ray florets are white to pale purple, and the disc florets are cream or pale yellow, becoming purplish. The leaves are simple, with alternate or basal arrangement.

## Taxonomy

Symphyotrichum boreale was formerly included in the large genus Aster as Aster borealis. However, this broad circumscription of Aster is polyphyletic and the North American asters are now mostly classified in Symphyotrichum and several other genera.
Hybrids between this species and Symphyotrichum puniceum have been recorded and are called Symphyotrichum × longulum.

## Distribution and habitat

Symphyotrichum boreale is native to northern North America from Alaska to Newfoundland, and south to Colorado and West Virginia. It is found in wet, calcareous habitats including fens, marshes, swamps and wet meadows.

## Ecology

In addition to vegetative spread via rhizomes, dispersal is accomplished by wind-blown seed. The roots are colonised by symbiotic fungi including arbuscular mycorrhiza and dark septate endophytes. The sac fungus Erysiphe cichoracearum, which causes a powdery mildew, is also known from this species.

## Citations

* ↑ NatureServe (2021).
* 1 2 Hassler (2021).
* ↑ POWO (2021).
* 1 2 3 4 Brouillet et al. (2006).
* ↑ Native Plant Trust (n.d.).
* ↑ Semple (2021).
* ↑ Les (2017).
# Yekçeşm Hüseyin Efendi

Yekçeşm Hüseyin Efendi (d. 1704) was an Ottoman scholar who was briefly Shaykh al-Islām.

## Early life and education

Hüseyin's father was a man named Ahmed from the Hamid Sanjak. Since Yekçeşm means "one-eyed," Hüseyin most likely had a missing eye or an eye with some major problem. At some point, he moved to Istanbul and became connected to the asitâne of Shaykh al-Islām Minkârizâde Yahya Efendi.

## Career

Hüseyin was appointed müderris in various educational institutions over the years:
* Halil Paşa Madrasa, 1681
* Kepenekçi Sinan Madrasa, 1685
* Damad Efendi Madrasa, 1687
* Hacı Hasanzâde Dârülifâdesi, 1688
* Gazanfer Ağa Madrasa, 1688
* Sahn-ı Semân Madrasa, 1689
Through the influence of Grand Vizier Köprülüzâde Mustafa Paşa, Hüseyin was appointed qadi of the Ottoman Army (Ordûy-u Hümâyûn) in 1689 and so participated in the recapture of Nish and Belgrade in 1690. In 1691, he was appointed qadi to one of the places named Yenişehir, but was dismissed in 1692. In 1697, he was made qadi in both Edirne and Damascus, but was apparently dismissed in 1698.
During the Edirne Incident of 1703, Hüseyin was in attendance at a council in July at the Shaykh al-Islām's home in Edirne to discuss news of the uprising in Istanbul. Amidst the turbulence, Sultan Mustafa II appointed Hüseyin Shaykh al-Islām of the Ottoman Empire on August 19 or 20. At some point, Hüseyin was sent to the front lines outside Edirne to give orders to the Janissaries who were entrenching there; however, the Janissaries joined the rebellion. Mustafa was deposed on August 22 and replaced by Ahmed III, who appointed a new Shaykh al-Islām. Sources vary on the length of Hüseyin's term in office, from one to three days.

## Exile and death

Hüseyin was exiled to Cyprus on August 24, 1703. He died there in February 1704, and was buried near one of the mosques called Hagia Sophia.
# Bohemia, Wiltshire

Bohemia is a hamlet in Wiltshire, England, in the parish of Redlynch. It lies about 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Redlynch and 7.5 miles (12 km) southeast of Salisbury.
* This article about a location in Wiltshire is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Płock Voivodeship (1495–1793)

Płock Voivodeship (Polish: Województwo Płockie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Kingdom of Poland from 1495 until the partitions of Poland in 1795. Together with the Rawa Voivodeship and Masovian Voivodeship it formed the historical region of Mazovia, and with several other voivodeships it formed part of the Greater Poland Province.
Zygmunt Gloger in his monumental book Historical Geography of the Lands of Old Poland gives a detailed description of Płock Voivodeship:
"After childless death of Janusz II, Duke of Łomża, Ciechanów, Wizna and Płock, which took place on February 16, 1495, the Duchy of Płock, except for the Land of Wyszogród, was incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland, and turned into a voivodeship (...) In the 16th century, it had the area of 701 square miles, divided into eight small counties: those of Płock, Bielsk, Raciąż, Sierpc, Płońsk, Szrensk, Niedzborz, and Mława. The three last counties, located between the Wkra river and Prussian border, made the so-called Zawkrze Land (...) The voivodeship had 67 Roman-Catholic parishes, 63 towns and 1,115 villages. Most densely populated was Bielsk County (...)
Local sejmiks for the voivodeship took place at Raciąż, the town located in the middle of the province. During the reign of King Stanisław II Augustus, the sejmiks were moved to Płock. The voivodeship had five senators: the Bishop of Płock, the Voivode of Płock, the Castellan of Płock, and Castellans of Raciaz and Sierpc. Land courts were located in Płock, Bielsk and Sierpc (since 1726, also in Mława)".

## Municipal government

Voivodeship Governor (Wojewoda) seat:
* Płock
Regional council (sejmik) seats:
* Raciaz, later Płock

## Administrative division

* Płock County,
* Bielsk County,
* Raciąż County,
* Sierpc County,
* Płońsk County,
Zawkrze Land, divided into the following counties
* Szreńsk County,
* Niedzbórz County,
* Mława County.

## Cities and towns
### Bielsk County

* Bielsk
* Drobin

### Mława County

* Mława

### Niedzbórz County

* Niedzbórz

### Płock County

* Płock

### Płońsk County

* Płońsk

### Raciąż County

* Raciąż
* Radzanów

### Sierpc County

* Bieżuń
* Sierpc

### Szreńsk County

* Karniszyn
* Kuczbork
* Lubowidz
* Poniatowo
* Stare Dłutowo
* Szreńsk
* Żuromin

## Voivodes

* Krzywosąd (1299)
* Ziemak (1303)
* Stanisław Krasiński (since 1600)
* Jan Stanisław Karnkowski (1617–1647)
* Jan Kazimierz Krasiński (since 1650)
* Jan Dobrogost Krasiński (since 1688)
# Sussargues

Sussargues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Suçargues) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 165 | — |
| 1821 | 148 | −0.39% |
| 1846 | 262 | +2.31% |
| 1872 | 323 | +0.81% |
| 1901 | 412 | +0.84% |
| 1926 | 338 | −0.79% |
| 1946 | 230 | −1.91% |
| 1962 | 254 | +0.62% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 284 | +1.88% |
| 1975 | 577 | +10.66% |
| 1982 | 1,060 | +9.08% |
| 1990 | 1,718 | +6.22% |
| 1999 | 2,125 | +2.39% |
| 2007 | 2,353 | +1.28% |
| 2012 | 2,605 | +2.06% |
| 2017 | 2,751 | +1.10% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :