OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expedition to Kalinjar (1531)

The Expedition of Kalinjar (1531)or Attack on Kalinjar (1531) led by Mughal Emperor Humayun was a crucial military campaign aimed at besieging the Kalinjar fort. At that time, the fort was under the rule of Rudra Pratap Singh of Bundelkhand, also known as Prataprudra Deo of Kalinjar. Humayun managed to bring the raja under Mughal suzerainty, transforming the fort into an advanced Mughal military base and strategic stronghold in northern India. This conquest significantly bolstered Mughal control over the region and expanded their territorial influence.

## Background

Within six months of ascending to the throne, Humayun took on the formidable task of besieging the fortress of Kalinjar in Bundelkhand. The ruler of the fortress was believed to have allegiances with the Afghans, prompting Humayun's military action to secure the strategic stronghold.
Raja Rudra Pratap of Kalinjar sought to expand his territory, prompting Humayun to take punitive action against him and lead an expedition. Upon reaching Kalinjar, Humayun demanded the raja's surrender, but Rudra Pratap adamantly refused to comply.

## The Siege

Humayun advanced to Kalinjar, initiating a prolonged siege that endured for several months. Amidst this campaign, news regarding the emergence of Mahmud Lodi caused confusion for Humayun. Despite the challenging circumstances, Humayun persisted with the siege. Though the Chandela ruler had a formidable reputation for bravery, he eventually surrendered Kalinjar to Humayun following a month-long siege. In exchange for accepting Humayun's suzerainty, he was permitted to retain control of the fort.

## The Aftermath

In 1531, Humayun strategically sought to gain the acceptance of the fragmented nobility by making a play for Kalinjar. In negotiations with the Raja Rudra Pratap ,from the house of Chandelas of Kalanjara, an offer of 6,720 tolas of gold was presented in exchange for peace. Humayun agreed to the terms and, in doing so, assumed the title of Ghazi for his perceived act of 'subduing an infidel.'After taking the surrender of Raja,Humayun Marched out to Supress Mahmud Lodi whom he defeated and subdued.
# Night Shift (video game)

Night Shift is a video game developed by Attention to Detail and published in 1990 by Lucasfilm Games. It is an action game where the hero is a worker in a factory owned by Industrial Might and Logic (a parody of Industrial Light & Magic). The player's character ensures that the factory is working properly as it cranks out Star Wars action figures, including those of stormtroopers and Darth Vader. The object of the game is to always ensure the factory is working properly, and to move into increasingly better homes.

## Development

Developed by Jon Dean, Chris Gibbs, Fred Gill, John Steele, Jim Torjussen, and Martin Green, the game was first conceived as Fixit, revolving around a factory worker trying to keep a machine nicknamed "Beast" from breaking down, while simultaneously needing to charge it with a bicycle-based generator every few minutes. Inspired by Gibbs' childhood love of engineering, who built upon the idea and suggested that they have the player run through part of the machine as an animated platform game, renaming the project Mr. Fixit. Dean met with LucasArts' producers, who were receptive to the idea but wanted to make use of their existing intellectual properties as well. Dean redesigned the game's concept to tie into them more readily, and added a female playable character to add "feminine appeal" to the title. The game was rebranded Night Shift at the suggestion of LucasArts, and Dean developed the manual around the idea of an employee handbook, inspired by manuals used in Infocom games.

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash |
# Deh-e Afghan-e Bar Ahuyi

Deh-e Afghan-e Bar Ahuyi (Persian: ده افغان براهویی, also Romanized as Deh-e Afghan-e Bar Āhūyī; also known as Deh-e Afghān-e Barāvī) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161 people with 35 families.
# Molochișul Mare

Molochișul Mare (Moldovan Cyrillic: Молокишул Маре, Russian: Большой Молокиш, romanized: Bol'shoy Molokish, Ukrainian: Великий Молокіш, romanized: Velikyy Molokish, Polish: Mołokisz Wielki; lit. 'Great Molochiș' is a village in the Rîbnița District of Transnistria, Moldova. It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.

## History

Mołokisz Wielki, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Koniecpolski and Lubomirski noble families, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In the 19th century, it remained a possession of Polish nobility, passing to the Kulikowski family. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 611.
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the village's population was 963, of which 837 (86.91%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 68 (7.06%) Ukrainians and 53 (5.5%) Russians.
# Kandola Kalan

Kandola Kalan is a village in Nurmahal. Nurmahal is a sub tehsil and tehsil is Phillaur in the city Jalandhar of Indian state of Punjab.

## About

Kandola Kalan is almost 1 km from Nurmahal. The nearest Railway station to Kandola Kalan is Nurmahal Railway station.

## Post code & STD code

Kandola Kalan's Post code and STD code are 144039 & 01826 respectively.
# Dimitra, Arcadia

Dimitra (Greek: Δήμητρα; before 1928: Δίβριτσα – Divritsa) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Kontovazaina, Arcadia, Greece. The community includes the small village Stavri. Dimitra is situated on a mountain slope on the right bank of the river Ladon. It is 3 km southeast of Kontovazaina, 7 km northwest of Tropaia, 5 km northwest of the Ladon Lake dam and 50 km northwest of Tripoli.

## Population

| Year | Population village | Population community |
| 1981 | 302 | – |
| 1991 | 249 | – |
| 2001 | 209 | 221 |
| 2011 | 103 | 111 |
| 2021 | 104 | 106 |
# Emporeio, Santorini

Emporeio (Greek: Εμπορείο), also known as Nimborios (Greek: Νημποριός), is a village on the island of Santorini, Greece. It is located 12 km from Fira, near the Profitis Ilias Mountains.
According to the 2021 census, the community of Emporio has 3,704 permanent inhabitants. The community consists of the villages Emporeio, Perissa, Agios Georgios and Exomytis.
Among other attractions, Emporeio boasts the old Goulas Castle and some churches, such as Saint Nicholas Marmaritis.
# Everyone Asks for Erika

Everyone Asks for Erika (German: Jeder fragt nach Erika) is a 1931 German musical comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Alexander Murski and Walter Janssen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach.

## Cast

* Lya Mara as Erika Poliakoff
* Alexander Murski as Poliakoff - her Dad
* Walter Janssen as Kurt von Zeillern
* Ernö Verebes as Otto Rebes - Redakteur
* Ralph Arthur Roberts
* Berthe Ostyn
* Fritz Ley
* Max Gülstorff
* Paul Westermeier
* Adele Sandrock
* Charles Willy Kayser
* Gretl Theimer
* Viktor Franz
* Karl Harbacher
# Urban fishing

Urban fishing is a type of recreational fishing that takes place in urban areas such as inner cities.
The United States Federal Government began urban fishing programs in 1969 during civil unrest in cities throughout the country. It launched the program in six cities, including St. Louis, Missouri, which is one of the largest programs in existence in the U.S. Several states run urban fishing programs where they stock ponds and lakes for anglers.
Sewer fishing is a type of urban fishing where anglers attempt to catch fish from storm sewers. Fish wind up in sewers from flooding that takes place from nearby lakes and streams, causing fish to swim to and from the bodies of water. Sewer fishing was documented in the 2018 Nat Geo Wild television series Fish My City.

## Risks of urban fishing

Pollution in urban waterways produces a risk for fishers when their purpose for fishing is consumption. Throughout multiple rivers in the United States, carcinogens and hazardous chemicals such as mercury, dieldrin, and polychlorinated biphenyls have been found in native fish populations including the striped bass and the longnose gar. Due to the chemical composure of PCBs, it takes years to breakdown and particles persist in the food chain long after their initial introduction into the ecosystem.
While the Clean Water Act has led to improved efforts to regulate contaminants in waterways, the water must have a recognized purpose for mandatory testing. Some of the challenges presented by pollutants entering aquatic ecosystems can be lessened by finding an alternative to or limiting the use of pesticides that can enter an ecosystem through run-off and finding alternatives to reduce the amount of single use plastics that can pose hazards to aquatic life.
# Trostnitsa

Trostnitsa (Russian: Тростница) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Prilepsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4 (2010 Census); 13 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located in the Prutishche River basin (in the basin of the Seym), 60 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 62.5 km west of Kursk, 3 km south of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 4.5 km from the selsoviet center – Prilepy.

### Climate

Trostnitsa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Trostnitsa is located 57 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 46 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 43 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 28 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 1.5 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 2.5 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 1 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-134 (38K-005 – Zakharkovo), 2.5 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 68 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 157 km from Belgorod International Airport and 271 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Richard S. Kayne

Richard Stanley Kayne (born 1944) is an American linguist and professor at New York University.

## Life and career

Kayne was born in 1944. After receiving a B.A. in mathematics from Columbia University in 1964, he studied linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, receiving his Ph.D. in 1969. He then taught at the University of Paris VIII (1969–1986), MIT (1986–1988) and the City University of New York (1988–1997), becoming Professor at New York University in 1997.
He has made prominent contributions to the study of the syntax of English and the Romance languages, such as French or Italian, within the framework of transformational grammar. His theory of Antisymmetry has become part of the canon of the Minimalist syntax literature.

## Publications

* Movement and Silence, Oxford University Press, New York, 2005
* (with Thomas Leu & Raffaella Zanuttini) Lasting Insights and Questions: An Annotated Syntax Reader, Wiley/Blackwell, Malde, Mass., 2014
* Kayne, Richard S. (1994). The Antisymmetry of Syntax (Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 25). MIT Press.
# Betchat

Betchat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bèthhag) is a commune in the Ariège department of southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Betchat are called Betchatois.
# Firovo

Firovo (Russian: Фи́рово) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Firovsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is located on the right bank of the Granichnaya River. Population: 2,433 (2010 Census); 2,837 (2002 Census); 3,070 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Firovo was founded in 1902 as a station on the Bologoye - Polotsk Railway. The station was built at equal distances from Bologoye and Ostashkov. The name was given after the village of Firovka, which existed in the area. The settlement of Firovo was the center of Firovskaya Volost of Valdaysky Uyezd, Novgorod Governorate. Effective October 1, 1927 Novgorod Governorate with its uyezds was abolished, and Rozhdestvensky District was established, with the administrative center in the selo of Rozhdestvo. It was a part of Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Firovo became a part of Rozhdestvensky District. On September 20, 1931, Rozhdestvensky District was abolished and merged into Bologovsky District of Leningrad Oblast.
On March 5, 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established. It included areas which formerly belonged to Moscow, Leningrad, and Western Oblasts. In particular, Firovsky District with the administrative center in Firovo was established. In 1947, Firovo was granted urban-type settlement status. In February 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Firovsky District was merged into Vyshnevolotsky District, but on April 6, 1972 it was re-established. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

## Economy
### Industry

There are enterprises of timber and food industries in Firovo.

### Transportation

Firovo has a railway station on the railway connecting Bologoye and Velikiye Luki. There is infrequent passenger traffic. A railway connects Firovo with Velikooktyabrsky, but it is only open for cargo traffic.
Firovo is connected by a paved road with Vyshny Volochyok. The road also provides access to the M10 highway which connects Moscow and Saint Petersburg. There are also local roads.

## Culture and recreation

Firovo hosts a local museum.
# Bani Ahmed Wathalth

Bani Ahmed Wathalth (Arabic: بني أحمد والثلث) is a sub-district located in Far Al Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Bani Ahmed Wathalth had a population of 11160 according to the 2004 census.
# Tat Ton National Park

Tat Ton National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติตาดโตน) is a national park in Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand. The park is in the Laen Kha mountain range. It features waterfalls and mountain highland scenery. On 31 December 1980, Tat Ton was designated Thailand's 23rd national park.

## Geography

Tat Ton National Park is 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Chaiyaphum town in Mueang Chaiyaphum District. The park's area is 135,737 rai ~ 217 square kilometres (84 sq mi).
The park encompasses three peaks of the Laen Kha mountains: Phu Kaset, Phu Dee, and Phu Youk.

## Attractions

The park's most popular attraction is Tat Ton waterfall, 6 metres (20 ft) high but expanding to 50 metres (160 ft) width during the rainy season months from May to October. Other waterfalls in the park include Tat Fa, Pha Lang and Pha Song Chan.

## Flora and fauna

The park's forests are dipterocarp and dry evergreen. Tree species include Shorea roxburghii, Shorea obtusa, Dipterocarpus tuberculatus, Irvingia malayana, Calophyllum polyanthum, Shorea siamensis, Xylia xylocarpa, Sindora siamensis, Garcinia celebica, Dalbergia oliveri, Memecylon ovatum and Vietnamosasa pusilla.
Animal species include barking deer, wild pig, mongoose and Siamese hare.
# Maccabi Sektzia Ma'alot-Tarshiha F.C.

Maccabi Sektzia Ma'alot-Tarshiha (Hebrew: מכבי סקציה מעלות תרשיחא) is an Israeli football club based in Ma'alot-Tarshiha. They are currently in Liga Alef North division.

## History

The club played mostly in the lower divisions of Israeli football. in the 2004–05 season, they were promoted for the first time in their history to Liga Alef, after they won Liga Bet North A division. They had finished their debut season in Liga Alef North in the 6th place, however, they were relegated back to Liga Bet in the following season, after they finished bottom in Liga Alef North. in the 2010–11 season the club won Liga Bet North A division for the second time, and returned to Liga Alef. in their comeback season in Liga Alef North, the club achieved their best placing to date, by finishing in the 4th place. however, once again, they were relegated back to Liga Bet in the following season, after another bottom finish.
The club made a remarkable run in 2013–14 Israel State Cup while playing in Liga Bet, the fourth tier of Israeli football, after they eliminated Liga Leumit clubs, Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan by a result of 3–0, and Hapoel Petah Tikva by a result of 2–1, and reached the Quarter-finals, where they were hammered 0–8 by top flight club, Maccabi Petah Tikva in HaMoshava Stadium.
In the same season, the club finished third in Liga North A, and qualified to the promotion play-offs, and after beating F.C. Ahva Kafr Manda, Hapoel Shefa-'Amr, and Maccabi Ahi Iksal faced Hapoel Daliyat al-Karmel in the decisive promotion/relegation play-offs. Ma'alot won 6–5 on penalties after a goalless draw, and promoted to Liga Alef.

## Honours

* Liga Bet North A:
** 2004–05, 2010–11
# Taras Senkiv (bishop)

Bishop Taras Senkiv, O.M. (Ukrainian: Тарас Сеньків; born 3 July 1960 in Bilobozhnytsia, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch as an Eparchial Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Stryi since 2 June 2005 (until 21 November 2011 in rank of Eparchial Bishop). Previously he served as an Auxiliary Bishop of Stryi from 22 May 2008 until 20 January 2010 and as an Apostolic Administrator of the same Stryi from 20 January 2010 until 2 April 2014 as a Titular Bishop of Siccenna.

## Life

Bishop Senkiv was born in a family of clandestine Greek-Catholics in Western Ukraine. He joined a clandestine theological seminary at age 17, simultaneously working various jobs.
He was clandestinely ordained as priest by Bishop Pavlo Vasylyk on May 28, 1982, and worked as pastor among the faithful of the "Catacomb Church" until 1989, mainly in Western Ukraine. From 1989 until 1992 he served as Dean of Chortkiv Deanery and from 2001 until 2002 as a Synkellos of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Buchach. During 1992–2000 Fr. Senkiv continued his theological studies in the Theological Seminary in Olomouc, Czech Republic and Palacký University in the same city, obtaining a licentiate degree in theology. On February 15, 2002 he joined the religious order of Minims in Italy and was professed on October 1, 2006.
On May 22, 2008 Fr. Senkiv was appointed and on July 20, 2008 was consecrated to the Episcopate as the Auxiliary Bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Stryi. The principal consecrator was Cardinal Lubomyr Husar, the Head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
# National Route 156 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 156, or just Route 156 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 156, or Ruta 156) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers San Ramón canton (San Rafael district).
# Debbie Barker

Debbie Barker is an American model, television/stage actress, and businesswoman. Her best-known work includes two unrelated appearances on the sitcom Mr. Belvedere and a supporting part in the television film The Stepford Children.
Beginning with a small, uncredited role on Ryan's Hope, Barker appeared on various television series between 1986 and 1994. These include Matlock (Season 4, Episode 84: The student), Alien Nation, They Came from Outer Space, Rags to Riches, Down and Out in Beverly Hills and Night Court. She co-starred in the 1988 direct-to-video movie Wolfpack and portrayed Jill St. John in the television film Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story.
# Chase the Tear

"Chase the Tear" is a single by the English band Portishead. It was released in digital format on 10 December 2009, for Human Rights Day to raise money for Amnesty International. It reached number 164 in the UK charts. It was later released as a limited edition 12-inch vinyl single by XL Recordings on 14 November 2011, with all proceeds going to Amnesty International. The 200 signed copies of the vinyl were sold in advance at Independent Label Market on 8 October 2011.

## Live performance

The song was performed live on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon on 5 October 2011. It was the group's first U.S. television appearance since 1998.

## Critical reception

The song was chosen as Pitchfork's "Best New Track". David Raposa said, "The shockingly simple beat Geoff Barrow bangs out (as you can see in this fantastic video), coupled with the bubbling electronics seething behind it, finds Portishead effortlessly cruising down this particularly overcast stretch of the Autobahn." Peter Gaston of Spin commented that "it's absolutely spellbinding, with a hypnotic analog synth line pulsing beneath Beth Gibbons' spectral vocals — much akin to the vibe of the group's spectacular 2008 album, Third." Meanwhile, Peter Macia of The Fader stated, "It sounds almost nothing like the brutal melancholy of the group's recent Third, and actually doesn't sound like any of their old stuff either."

## Track listing

12-inch vinyl single
    Side A
* "Chase the Tear" – 5:15
    Side B
* "Chase the Tear (Doldrums Reimagine)" – 5:15

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the 12-inch vinyl single's liner notes.
* Portishead – performance (side A), production (side A), mixing (side A)
* Craig Silvey – mixing (side A)
* Stuart Matthews – engineering (side A)
* Rik Dowding – engineering (side A)
* Errhead – performance (side B), production (side B), mixing (side B), engineering (side B)

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| UK Physical Singles (OCC) | 12 |

## Cover version

The song was covered by Fotocrime, an American band led by former Coliseum frontman Ryan Patterson. It was included on Fotocrime's 2022 EP of covers, titled Alcoves.