OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Francis Larchet

John Francis Larchet (13 July 1884 – 10 August 1967) was an Irish composer and teacher. He studied at Trinity College Dublin (MusB 1915, MusD 1917), also at the Royal Irish Academy of Music (RIAM) with Michele Esposito. Larchet was music director at the Abbey Theatre from 1908 to 1935 and was therefore responsible for the stage music accompanying many of the pivotal plays of the Irish Literary Renaissance, in particular those of William Butler Yeats, and also had his ballet Bluebeard performed there (in 1932), including the dancer Ninette de Valois. Although a prolific composer and arranger, his main contribution to Irish music was as a teacher: He taught harmony and counterpoint at the Royal Irish Academy of Music between 1920 and 1955 and was Professor of Music at University College Dublin between 1921 and 1958. Among his pupils were Frank Ll. Harrison (1905–1987), Elizabeth Maconchy (1907-1994), Michael Bowles (1909–1998), Frederick May (1911–1985), Walter Beckett (1914–1996), Joan Trimble (1915–2000), Brian Boydell (1917–2000), T.C. Kelly (1917–1985), Havelock Nelson (1917–1996), Gerard Victory (1921–1995), and Seóirse Bodley (1933–2023).
Larchet was primarily a composer of miniatures and an arranger of Irish folksongs for classical ensembles. His arrangement (in 1954) of the Irish national anthem is the official version still in use today.
His daughter, Sheila Larchet Cuthbert (b. 1923), is an Irish harpist and author. She published The Irish Harp Book: A Tutor and Companion (Dublin, 1975; 5/2004).

## Recordings

* The Dirge of Ossian & MacAnanty's Reel: Radio Éireann Symphony Orchestra, cond. Milan Horvat, on Decca DL 9844 (LP, 1956).
* Peata an Mhaoir: RTÉ Singers, cond. Hans Waldemar Rosen, on Harmonia Mundi HMS 30691 (LP, 1965).
* Wee Hughie: Bernadette Greevy (Mez) & Jeannie Reddin (pf), on Argo ZRG 5459 (LP, 1966).
* The Stranger: Mary Hegarty (S), Ingrid Surgenor (pf), on: ASV CD WHL 2091 (CD, 1994).
* By the Waters of Moyle: RTÉ Sinfonietta, cond. Proinnséas Ó Duinn, on Marco Polo 8.223804 (CD, 1996).
* The Dirge of Ossian & MacAnanty's Reel: Irish Chamber Orchestra, cond. Fionnuala Hunt, on: Black Box Music BBM 1003 (CD, 1997).
* Pádraic the Fiddiler, An Ardglass Boat Song, A Stóirin Bán, The Wee Boy in Bed, Wee Hughie: Bernadette Greevy (Mez) & Hugh Tinney (pf), on A Sheaf of Songs from Ireland. Marco Polo 8.225098 (CD, 1998).
* Lament for Youth (in a band arrangement by Fritz Brase), performed by Band of the Defence Forces School of Music, Mark Armstrong (cond.), on: RTÉ lyric fm CD 153 (CD, 2016).
* The Philosophy of Love; In Sweet Humility; Love's Question; Love and a Garden; Pádraic the Fiddiler; An Ardglass Boat Song; Irish Airs, Vol. 1 A Stóirin Bán; The Bard of Armagh; The Song of the Faery Child; Diardmuid's Lament; The Thief of the World; Irish Airs, Vol. 2; The Stranger; The Wee Boy in Bed; The Cormorant; Wee Hughie; The Small Black Rose: Raphaela Mangan (Mez), Gavan Ring (Bar), Mia Cooper (vn), Verity Simmons (vc), Niall Kinsella (pf), on: Champs Hill Records CHR CD 151 (CD, 2020).
# Moro-Naba Ceremony

The Moro-Naba Ceremony takes place every Friday around 07:00 in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso.
Mossi leaders travel to the compound of the Moro-Naba chief. They are seated by rank for the Moro-Naba's appearance. The Moro-Naba wears red and appears with a horse as if prepared for war. A cannon fires, the most senior chiefs pledge allegiance, and the Moro-Naba leaves before reappearing in white, as if making peace. Doolo, the traditional beer, and kola nut drinks are distributed, after which the Moro-Naba holds court.
The ceremony is said to represent the Moro-Naba's ministers dissuading him from going to war.
# Anton Troianovski

Anton Sergeyevich Troianovski (Russian: Антон Сергеевич Трояновский; born 8 December 1985) is a Soviet-born American journalist. He is the Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times and the former Moscow bureau chief for The Washington Post.

## Early life

Anton Troianovski was born on 8 December 1985 in Moscow, Soviet Union, into a family of biologists. His father is Sergey Markovich Troianovski, son of the Soviet film director and cameraman Mark Troianovski [ru; uk]. In 1990, Troianovski's family moved to Heidelberg, Germany, and in 1994 they moved to the United States.

## Career

His career began as a photographer for the Webster-Kirkwood Times and the Suburban Journals group in Missouri, US. In June 2008, he graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in social studies. While at university, he was Associate Managing Editor of The Harvard Crimson newspaper. In 2007, Troianovski received a travel grant from the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies for his topic "The New Generation of Russian Journalists after the Fall of Communism". He was an intern at The New Republic, Associated Press and The Washington Post.
Since 2008, he has worked for The Wall Street Journal, where he covered topics related to real estate, telecommunications and the economy in Washington and New York City. From 2013 to 2017 he worked as a correspondent in Berlin, Germany.
From January 2018 to July 2019, he worked as the Moscow bureau chief for The Washington Post. Troianovski was part of The Post's 2020 Pulitzer Prize-winning team for its climate change reporting series.
On 27 June 2019, he joined The New York Times, where he has been the Moscow bureau chief since January 2021. He was one of the first foreign journalists who covered the events during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Austrian Science Fund

The Austrian Science Fund (German: Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, FWF) is the most important Austrian funding organization for basic research. The FWF supports research in science, engineering, and the humanities through a large variety of grant programmes, prizes and by funding infrastructure. The self-governed organization is based in Vienna and financed by the Austrian federal government.
In September 2023 president Christof Gattringer voiced funding concerns: a three year budget consensus previously reached with the Ministry of Education is lacking confirmation by the Ministry of Finance despite continuing high inflation in Austria.

## Organisation

The Austrian Science Fund was established in 1967 and had a budget of 91 million euros in 2001. Most projects are individual research grants for up to three years. In addition, it also supports national research clusters, doctoral schools, scholarships for young researchers and awards like the START- and Wittgenstein-Preis. Pascale Ehrenfreund was elected president of the FWF on 6 June 2013. In recent years, the Austrian Science Fund provides growing support for the publication of articles and monographs in the open access format.

## Membership

The Austrian Science Fund is a member of the European Science Foundation.
# The Man in Search of Himself

The Man in Search of Himself (German: Der Mann, der sich selber sucht) is a 1950 West German comedy crime film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Vera Molnar, Wolf Albach-Retty and Petra Trautmann. The film was made at the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Herbert Kirchhoff. It was shot on location in Hamburg, the Bavarian Alps, and the French Riviera.

## Cast

* Vera Molnar as Victoria Miller
* Wolf Albach-Retty as Marius Aldon
* Petra Trautmann as Jeanette
* Karl Schönböck as Jack d'Alimonte
* Paul Kemp as Theobald Finger
* Hans Leibelt as Mr. Miller
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Director Cattoni
* Bobby Todd as Sandro, Portier
* Rudolf Platte as Samba-Heini
* Rita Paul as bar singer
* Peter Field
* Michael Jary as Pianist
* Nicolas Koline
* Adalbert Kriwat
* Wolfgang Neuss
* Joseph Offenbach
* Carl Voscherau
# Brian Conrad

Brian Conrad (born November 20, 1970) is an American mathematician and number theorist, working at Stanford University. Previously, he taught at the University of Michigan and at Columbia University.
Conrad and others proved the modularity theorem, also known as the Taniyama-Shimura Conjecture. He proved this in 1999 with Christophe Breuil, Fred Diamond and Richard Taylor, while holding a joint postdoctoral position at Harvard University and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
Conrad received his bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1992, where he won a prize for his undergraduate thesis. He did his doctoral work under Andrew Wiles and went on to receive his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1996 with a dissertation titled Finite Honda Systems And Supersingular Elliptic Curves. He was also featured as an extra in Nova's The Proof.
His identical twin brother Keith Conrad, also a number theorist, is a professor at the University of Connecticut.
He was awarded the prestigious Barry Prize for Distinguished Intellectual Achievement by the American Academy of Sciences and Letters in 2024.
# Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development

The Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (French: Mouvement congolais pour la démocratie et le développement intégral; MCDDI) is a liberal political party in the Republic of the Congo, led by Bernard Kolélas until his death in 2009. His son, Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas, has led the party since then until his death in 2021. The MCDDI is an observer party of Liberal International.

## History

The party was co-founded by Kolélas and renowned novelist and writer Sony Lab'ou Tansi; its statutes were deposited at the Ministry of the Interior on 3 August 1989. Kolélas was the MCDDI's candidate in the August 1992 presidential election, in which he placed second behind Pascal Lissouba of the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS).
Didier Sengha, an MCDDI deputy in the National Assembly, left the MCDDI in April 1995 and founded a new party, the Party of Unity, Work and Progress (PUTP), in May 1995. The new party said that the MCDDI had abandoned its principles and that Kolélas controlled the MCDDI in an autocratic manner; Kolélas, in turn, denounced Sengha as a criminal, saying that he was guilty of embezzlement and misappropriating funds.
The MCDDI and the Congolese Labour Party (PCT) of President Denis Sassou Nguesso signed an agreement on April 24, 2007 to form an alliance for the 2007 parliamentary election as well as subsequent local, senatorial, and presidential elections. In the parliamentary election, held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 11 out of 137 seats in the National Assembly.
At the MCDDI's First Convention, held in Brazzaville on 24–25 May 2008, Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas, a son of Bernard Kolélas, was designated as the Coordinator of the MCDDI National Executive Bureau and National Secretary for Development Strategies. In that capacity, he was considered the second ranking member of the party, after his father. However, his father was by that point an elderly man in apparently declining health (although present, he failed to even give the closing speech at the convention), and thus the son was effectively being designated as the MCDDI's de facto leader. It was also considered evident that he was being positioned to ultimately succeed his father.
Bernard Kolélas died at the age of 76 on 13 November 2009. The MCDDI Executive Bureau met on 23 January 2010 and decided that Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas would serve as Interim President of the MCDDI, in addition to his role as Coordinator of the Executive Bureau, until a party congress could be held. In its previous 20 years of existence under Bernard Kolélas, the MCDDI had never held a congress.
Speaking to MCDDI supporters in June 2014, Kolélas sharply criticized the party's ally, the PCT, for failing to fulfill its promises. He complained that the MCDDI had been promised a variety of posts—"ambassadors, prefects, mayors and many other things"—but that the PCT had not followed through. Nevertheless, he said that he would not terminate the alliance, as it was "signed on the blood of our ancestors".
Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas died on 22 March 2021, at the age of 61, after contracting COVID-19.
# Shuhan-e Olya, Khuzestan

Shuhan-e Olya (Persian: شوهان عليا, also Romanized as Shūhān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Shāhūn-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Qeblehi Rural District, in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 594, in 121 families.
# Aleksandr Volkovskiy

Aleksandr Volkovskiy is a Soviet flatwater canoer who competed in the early 1980s. He won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Nottingham.
# L'Anneau de Vitesse

L'Anneau de Vitesse (English: The Speed Circuit) is an outdoor speed skating venue located in Grenoble, France. It hosted the speed skating events for the 1968 Winter Olympics. This Speed Circuit is located in a park of 27 hectares, the Park Paul Mistral. The park also hosts the Palais des sports was the main Olympic site in the city in 1968.
The venue seated 2500 during the games, and was cooled to −7 °C (19 °F) using 125 km (78 mi) of ammonia refrigeration over a total skating surface of 9,000 m$^2$ (97,000 sq ft).

## Description

The speed ring was built outdoors, on a concrete slab cooled by over 125 km of tubing fed by a direct-pressure ammonia refrigeration plant. The grandstands are also made of concrete, and house the facilities required for the Olympic Games (offices, changing rooms, infirmary, bar and refrigeration facilities), as well as 2,500 seats.
# Substitute

Substitute may refer to:

## Film

* Substitute (film), a 2006 film by Vikash Dhorasoo
* The Substitute (1993 film), a telefilm by Martin Donovan
* The Substitute, a 1996 thriller film starring Tom Berenger
* The Substitute 2: School's Out, a 1998 action-crime-thriller starring Treat Williams
* The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All, a 1999 action thriller starring Treat Williams
* The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option, a 2001 action thriller starring Treat Williams
* The Substitute (2007 film), a Danish science fiction horror film
* The Substitute (2015 film), a short film
* The Substitute (2022 film), a 2022 film directed by Diego Lerman

## Politics

* Substitute (elections)

## Television

* "Substitute" (Beavis and Butt-head episode), an episode of Beavis and Butt-head
* "The Substitute" (Glee), a Glee episode
* "The Substitute" (Lost), an episode of Lost
* "The Substitute" (Recess episode), an episode of Recess
* The Substitute (Chinese TV series), a 2015 Chinese thriller television series released on iQIYI
* The Substitute (American TV series), a 2019 American television series on Nickelodeon

## Music

* "Substitute" (The Righteous Brothers song), 1975
* "Substitute" (The Who song), 1966
* The Substitute (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 1996 crime film

## Other

* Substitute (association football)
* Substitute (cricket)
* Substitute good, in economics, a good that can be used instead of another
* Ersatz good, in economics, a substitute good, inferior in quality
* Substitute character, on keyboards, a control character used in the place of another character
* Substitute natural gas
* Substitute teacher, a temporary replacement in a teacher's absence
# Simeon ben Menasya

Shim’on ben Menasya (Hebrew: שמעון בן מנסיא) was a Jewish rabbi who lived in the late 2nd-early 3rd centuries (fourth and fifth generations of Tannaim).

## Biography

He was a contemporary of R. Judah ha-Nasi, with whom he engaged in a halakhic dispute. He was somewhat older than Judah, yet he immensely respected Judah and spoke in Judah's praise.
He and Jose ben Meshullam formed a group called "Kahal Kadosh" (the Holy Community) or "Edah Kedosha", because its members devoted one-third of the day to the study of the Torah, one-third to prayer, and the remaining third to work. The group is recorded as being located in Jerusalem, surprising given that Hadrian banned Torah study and practice in Jerusalem after the Bar Kochba revolt. Modern scholarly opinions differ on whether the ban was eventually rescinded, not enforced, or if this community carried on their activities secretly and in great danger.

## Teachings
### Halacha

He is mentioned once in the Mishnah, though some consider this a later addition. Some halakhic teachings by him have been preserved elsewhere. Following Proverbs 17:14, Simeon says that a judge may call upon the parties to accept a compromise; but once the judge has heard the statements of both parties, or made up his mind as to the nature of his decision, he must decide according to the letter of the law.

### Aggadah

Referring to Psalms 44:23, he says, "It is not possible for one to be killed every day; but God reckons the life of the pious as though they died a martyr's death daily".
He says that "Song of Songs was inspired by the Holy Ghost, while Ecclesiastes expresses merely the wisdom of Solomon".
His interpretation of Exodus 31:14 - "The words '[it is holy] unto you' imply that the Sabbath is given to you, and that you are not given to the Sabbath" - is noteworthy for paralleling a saying of Jesus.
# Domnista

Domnista (Greek: Δομνίστα) is a village and a former municipality in Evrytania, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Karpenisi, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 215.755 km$^2$. Population 698 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Krikello.
# Maksim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University

Maksim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University also known as BSPU (Belarusian: Беларускі дзяржаўны педагагічны ўніверсітэт імя Максіма Танка) is a university in Minsk, Belarus. It specialises in teacher training of mathematics, chemistry, physics, psychology, geography, history, languages and others for primary and secondary schools.

## History

Minsk State Pedagogical University (first name - Minsk Teachers Institute) admitted his first students in 1914. For a long period the institution was reorganised into a pedagogical department of Belarusian State University. After being a part of another university for ten years the Decree of the Ministry of People's Commissars of the BSSR proclaimed the Pedagogical Department of Belarusian State University an independent Belarusian State Pedagogical higher institution named after the Soviet author Maxim Gorky in 1936.
In 1993 after Belarus achieved its independence and in frames of the policy of the development of sovereign educational system the institute got a status of the university. Two years later the university was renamed after the Belarusian Soviet poet Maksim Tank. Since 2007 the university is a member of the Eurasian Association of Universities.

## Structure
### Departments

There are 12 departments (and a number of subdepartments) within the university structure:
* Department of History
* Physics and Mathematics Department
* Pre-university Training Department
* Department of Pre-school Education
* Natural Science Department
* Physical Education Department
* Primary Education Department
* Psychology Department
* Philology Department
* Social Education Department
* Social-Pedagogical Technologies Department
* Aesthetical Education Department

## Notable alumni

* Uladzimir Nyaklyayew
* Uladzimir Sodal
* Alhierd Bacharevič
* Tatsiana Karatkevich
# Story Of Laagir

Story Of Laagir is an Indian Marathi-language drama film written and directed by Roheet Rao Narsinge and produced by G.K. Films Creations & MR Joker Entertainment. The film was theatrically released on 14 January 2022.

## Cast

* Sanjay Khapre
* Chaitali Chavan
* Roheet Rao Narsinge
* Prema Kiran
* Mohan Jadhav
* Millind Dastane
* Rutuja Andre
* Somnath Yelnure

## Soundtrack

Music is given by Sunny-Sushant and Atul Joshi. Lyrics is by Nihar Rajahans, B.Gopinathan.
# Oncholaimidae

Oncholaimidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Enoplida.

## Genera

* Admirandus Belogurov & Belogurova, 1979
* Adoncholaimus Filipjev, 1918
* Anoncholaimus Cobb, 1920
* Asymmetrella Cobb, 1920
* Bradybucca Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1956
* Cacolaimus Kreis, 1932
* Curvolaimus Wieser, 1953
* Dentolaimoides Khan, 1994
* Dioncholaimus Kreis, 1932
* Filoncholaimus Filipjev, 1927
* Fimbrilla Cobb, 1905
* Fotolaimus Belogurova & Belogurov, 1974
* Krampia Ditlevsen, 1921
* Kreisoncholaimus Rachor, 1969
* Metaparoncholaimus De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933
* Metapelagonema Sergeeva, 1972
* Metoncholaimus Filipjev, 1918
* Meyersia Hopper, 1967
* Octonchus Clark, 1961
* Oloncholaimus Mordukhovich, Zograf, Saulenko & Fadeeva, 2020
* Oncholaimelloides Timm, 1969
* Oncholaimellus de Man, 1890
* Oncholaimoides Chitwood, 1937
* Oncholaimus Dujardin, 1845
* Paradoncholaimus Kreis, 1932
* Paroctonchus Shi & Xu, 2016
* Patagonema Pastor De Ward, Lo Russo & Villares, 2015
* Pelagonema Cobb, 1894
* Pelagonemella Kreis, 1932
* Phaenoncholaimus Kreis, 1934
* Phylloncholaimus Bussau, 1993
* Pontonema Leidy, 1855
* Prooncholaimus Micoletzky, 1924
* Pseudoncholaimus Kreis, 1932
* Pseudopelagonema Kreis, 1932
* Thalassogenus Andrássy, 1973
* Vasculonema Kreis, 1928
* Viscosia de Man, 1890
* Wiesoncholaimus Inglis, 1966
# Ali Kahrizi, Arshaq

Ali Kahrizi (Persian: عالي كهريزي, also Romanized as ‘Alī Kahrīzī and ‘Ālī Kahrīzī) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 24 families.
# Kohneh Hayyat

Kohneh Hayyat (Persian: كهنه حياط, also Romanized as Kohneh Ḩayyāṭ) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 22 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Kohne Hayyat linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
100% :
# Povolnya platycosma

Povolnya platycosma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Sri Lanka.
The larvae feed on Litsea glutinosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# History of Civilization in Poland

History of Civilization in Poland (Polish: Dzieje Cywilizacji w Polsce) is a cycle of twelve oil sketches on canvas and wood, created by the Polish nominal painter Jan Matejko in 1889 with accompanying commentaries. The originals are kept at the Museum of the Royal Castle, Warsaw.

## History

Matejko created his series along with an accompanying commentary in part to fulfill a set of research requirements for his new academic title, the degree of Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa, which he received from the Jagiellonian University. Much of the imagery of the cycle has been inspired by the lectures of historian Józef Szujski which Matejko might have attended around 1877–1878, or read in print afterward.

### The works in the series

The cycle consists of the following paintings:
| # | Title |
| 1. | Zaprowadzenie chrześcijaństwa (Adoption of Christianity) 1889, oil on wood panel, 79cm x 120cm |
| 2. | Koronacja pierwszego króla (Coronation of the First King) 1889, oil on wood panel, 71cm x 105cm |
| 3. | Przyjęcie Żydów (Reception of the Jews) 1889, oil on canvas, 76cm x 112cm |
| 4. | W Łęczycy pierwszy sejm - Spisanie praw - Ukrócenie rozbojów (The First Parliament in Łęczyca) 1888, oil on wood panel, 74cm x 110cm |
| 5. | Klęska Legnicka - Odrodzenie (Defeat at Legnica) 1888, oil on wood panel, 74.5cm x 109.5cm |
| 6. | Powtórne zajęcie Rusi - Bogactwo i oświata (Retaking of Rus) 1888, oil on wood panel, 79.5cm x 110cm |
| 7. | Założenie Szkoły Głównej przeniesieniem do Krakowa ugruntowane (Founding of the Academy) 1889, oil on wood panel, 79.5cm x 62cm |
| 8. | Chrzest Litwy (The Baptism of Lithuania) 1889, oil on canvas, 60cm x 115.5cm |
| 9. | Wpływ Uniwersytetu na kraj w wieku XV - Nowe prądy - Husytyzm i Humanizm (New Trends in the 15 Century Poland) 1889, oil on wood panel, 69cm x 116cm |
| 10. | Złoty wiek literatury w XVI wieku - Reformacja - Przewaga katolicyzmu (The Golden Age in Literature) 1889, oil on wood panel, 69cm x 107cm |
| 11. | Potęga Rzeczypospolitej u zenitu - Złota wolność - Elekcja (Power of Commonwealth at its Zenith) 1889, oil on canvas, 72.5cm x 113cm |
| 12. | Konstytucja 3 maja - Sejm Czteroletni - Komisja Edukacyjna (Constitution of the 3 May) 1889, oil on wood panel, 79cm x 120cm Another painting, not based on this sketch, Constitution of May 3, 1791, was completed in 1891. |