OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Bronze Helmet (Poland)

The 2009 Silver Helmet (Polish: Turniej o Brązowy Kask, BK) is the 2009 version of Bronze Helmet organized by the Polish Motor Union (PZM). The Final took place on 11 September in Wrocław and was won by Maciej Janowski (Atlas Wrocław). Janowski beat Patryk Dudek (Falubaz Zielona Góra) and Łukasz Sówka (KM Lazur Ostrów Wlkp.).

## The Final

* 11 September 2009 (19:00 UTC+2)
* Wrocław
* Referee: Marek Smyła
* Best time: 65.6 - Patryk Dudek in Heat 3
* Change:
    (5) injury Przemysław Pawlicki (LES) → Reserve 18
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
| | (1) Maciej Janowski (WRO) | 15 | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 15 | 1 | |
| | (12) Patryk Dudek (ZIE) | 13 | | | 3 | | | | | 2 | | 3 | | | 2 | | | | | | 3 | | 13 | 2 | 3 |
| | (6) Łukasz Sówka (OST) | 13 | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | | | | | 3 | | | 2 | | 13 | 3 | 2 |
| 4 | (4) Sławomir Musielak (LES) | 12 | 2 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | 12 | 4 | |
| 5 | (10) Emil Pulczyński (TAR) | 9 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | | | | 2 | | | 3 | | 2 | | | | 9 | 5 | |
| 6 | (11) Paweł Zmarzlik (GOR) | 8 | | | 0 | | | | 3 | | 1 | | | | | 3 | | | | | | 1 | 8 | 6 | |
| 7 | (14) Damian Sperz (GDA) | 8 | | | | 3 | | 2 | | | | | Fx | | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | 8 | 7 | |
| 8 | (9) Dawid Lampart (RZE) | 7 | | | 1 | | 2 | | | | | | Fx | | | | | 2 | | 2 | | | 7 | 8 | |
| 9 | (8) Łukasz Cyran (GOR) | 6 | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | | F | | | 2 | | | 1 | | | | 6 | 9 | |
| 10 | (16) Kamil Pulczyński (TOR) | 5 | | | | 2 | | | | R | 0 | | | | | | F | | | 3 | | | 5 | 10 | |
| 11 | (13) Kacper Gomólski (GNI) | 5 | | | | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 | | | | | 1 | | 5 | 11 | |
| 12 | (7) Damian Adamczak (BYD) | 3 | | 0 | | | | | 2 | | | | | 0 | 0 | | | | | 1 | | | 3 | 12 | |
| 13 | (17) Mikołaj Curyło (BYD) | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | F | | | | T | R | | | M | | 2 | 13 | |
| 14 | (2) Jakub Jamróg (TAR) | 2 | 1 | | | | | 1 | | | | Fx | | | | N | | | | N | | | 2 | 14 | |
| 15 | (5) Mariusz Konsek (ŁÓD) | 1 | | 1 | | | 0 | | | | | F | | | | | Fx | | | | | M | 1 | 15 | |
| 16 | (3) Szymon Woźniak (BYD) | 0 | 0 | | | | | | M | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | 0 | 16 | |
| 17 | (15) Mateusz Chochliński (RYB) | 0 | | | | R3 | | | X | | | - | | | | | | - | - | | | | 0 | 17 | |
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
# Beloyarsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Beloyarsky (Russian: Белоя́рский) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Beloyarsky of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 12,615 (2010 Census); 12,645 (2002 Census); 13,711 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Work settlement status was granted to it in 1959.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Beloyarsky is subordinated to Beloyarsky District. As a municipal division, the work settlement of Beloyarsky together with forty-four rural localities in Beloyarsky District is incorporated as Beloyarsky Urban Okrug.
# Villesèquelande

Villesèquelande (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Vilaseca-Landa) is a commune near Carcassonne in the Aude department in southern France. It is noted for the ancient field elm, the Ormeau Sully, allegedly planted by Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully in the early 17th century in front of the church in the village centre.
# Giannis Michalopoulos

Giannis Michalopoulos (Greek: Γιάννης Μιχαλόπουλος; 22 April 1927 – 10 June 2016) was a Greek actor.

## Biography

Michalopoulos was born in Athens. He mostly acted in supporting roles, appearing in many movies, his most famous being Ah afti i yineka mou (Oh! That Wife of Mine), and Anthropos yia oles tis doulies. He also had many roles on television; his most famous being Orkisteite parakalo, in which he acted as a judge in a court. He died in Athens.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Transliteration and translation | Role |
| 1966 | Ah! Kai na 'moun antras | Αχ! Και να 'μουν άντρας | Savas Makryheris |
| 1966 | Anthropos yia oles tis doulies | Άνθρωπος για όλες τις δουλειές (Man for all the chores) | John Pappas |
| 1967 | Mias pendaras niata | (Μιας πεντάρας νιάτα) | Pashallis Avramidis |
| 1967 | Ah! Afti i gynaika mou | Αχ αυτή η γυναίκα μου (Oh! That Wife of Mine) | Harillaos |
| 1969 | Mia treli... treli... sarantara | Μια τρελλή... τρελλή... σαραντάρα (One Crazy... Crazy... 40-Year-Old Woman) | Orestis Petromihalis |
| 1970 | I thia mou i hipissa | Η θεία μου η χίπισσα | Pete |
| 1971 | O katergaris | Ο κατεργάρης (The Rascal) | Miltos Flevaras |
| 1979 | O anthropos laheio | O άνθρωπος λαχείο (The Lottery Man) | Captain Mihalis |
| 1983 | Giftiki kompania | Γύφτικη κομπανία (A Gypsy Company) | - |
| 1984 | An itan to violi pouli | Αν ήταν το βιολί πουλί (If It Was a Bird/Chicken Violin) | - |
# Dunant (submarine communications cable)

Dunant is a private 250 Tbit/s 6,600 kilometre transatlantic communications cable that connects the United States (Virginia Beach) with France (Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez). Named for Henry Dunant, it was announced by Google in 2018 and went live in 2020.

## History

In July 2018, Google announced that it would be investing in two private subsea cables - Dunant and Curie - both of which were named after Nobel prize winners. Google claimed that it was the first "non-telecoms" company to build subsea cables with its investment in these two. Dunant is the first new subsea cable between the US and France in 15 years and will have landing stations at Virginia Beach (US) and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez (France). Telecoms industry analysts have stated that the main purpose of Google's subsea cable investment is twofold: to support quality of service and reduce costs.
Google subsequently commissioned TE Subcom, a TE Connectivity company, to lay the cable which will use a high fibre count (HFC) architecture, with 12 fibre-pairs and space division multiplexing (SDM). The design capacity is 250 terabits per second (Tbit/s).
In October 2018, Orange announced it would collaborate with Google on the Dunant cable, acting as the French landing partner - building and operating the landing station on the French Atlantic coast and providing the backhaul service to Paris.
In February 2020, Orange announced it was partnering with Telxius, Telefónica’s infrastructure company, to collaborate in Europe and the US on backhaul extensions for the Dunant cable.
On the 13th of March 2020, Orange landed the cable in Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez.
The cable went live in September 2020. In 2023, EXA Infrastructure added Dunant to its transatlantic subsea cable route network connecting USA and Europe.
# Condat-sur-Trincou

Condat-sur-Trincou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Condat de Trincor) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Trincou, which flows southwest through the northern part of the commune, before to flow into the Côle.
The Côle flows west through the middle of the commune, forms part of its southwestern border, then flows into the Dronne, which forms part of the commune's western border.
# Chain Singh

Subedar Chain Singh (born 5 April 1989) is an Indian sport shooter and a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) in the Indian Army. He won the Bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Games in the men's 50m rifle 3 positions event. He won an individual Gold medal in the 7th Asian Airgun championship Kuwait. He won six Gold medals, three in individual events and three in team events, in the 2016 South Asian Games.

## Career

Chain Singh learned to shoot in the Indian Army in 2007.

### 2014 Asian Games

Chain Singh was a Bronze medalist in the 2014 Asian Games at Incheon in South Korea. He won a Bronze medal in the men's 50m rifle three positions event, scoring 441.7 points to finish behind two Chinese shooters - Cao Yifei and Zhu Qinan - who scored 455.5 and 455.2 points respectively.

### 2014 7th Asian Airgun championship

Singh won an individual Gold medal in the 7th Asian Airgun Championship which was held in Kuwait from 7 March to 15 March. His final score was 206 points. followed by Qin Cong and Liu Zhiguo of China.

### 2015 National Games

The 2015 National Games of India was held from 31 January to 14 February across seven districts of Kerala, India.[1] It was the second time that Kerala had hosted the national games. Singh won 3 individual medals (2 Gold and 1 Bronze) followed by 3 team Gold medals in all 3 Rifle shooting events. He set a national record in the 50-metre 3-position event by earning 1181/1200 points, which was also his personal best. He participated in two events in the International Shooting Competition at Hannover, Germany during April 2015. In the FR Prone he won Gold and in Air Rifle Silver.

### 2016 South Asian games

Singh bagged six Gold medals in the 12th South Asian Games held at Guwahati in India in 2016. He won all his events and secured his spot for the Rio Olympics.

### 2016 Rio Olympics

Singh has represented the country in Rio Olympic Games in rifle shooting (50 m 3-position event) which was held in Brazil, where he placed 23rd.

### Indian National Shooting Championship

Singh won more than 50 medals in National Shooting Championships.

### XXI Commonwealth Games Australia

Singh represented India at XXI Commonwealth Games in shooting sport, held at Gold Coast Australia from 4 April to 15 April 2018, where he placed 4th in 50 m rifle prone men event and 5th in 50 m rifle 3 position event.

### ISSF World Cup, Munich

Chain Singh won silver medal at ISSF world cup (Grand Prix) Munich in Germany 2018 with a score of 627.9 points in the 50-meter rifle prone event.
# Condat, Lot

Condat (Occitan: Condat) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Lévignac-de-Guyenne

Lévignac-de-Guyenne (French pronunciation:, literally Lévignac of Guyenne; Occitan: Levinhac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Oldenburg Land

Oldenburg Land (German: Oldenburger Land) is a region and regional association in the German state of Lower Saxony in the area of the former Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (1815–1918), the later Free State of Oldenburg (1918–1946) and administrative district of Oldenburg (1946 to 1978), without its exclaves, along the rivers Hunte and Hase. In the region between coastline, Dümmer and Damme Hills some of the population still speak Low German today and, in Saterland also Saterland Frisian. The region is rich in old Lower Saxon customs such as Schützenfests or Kohlfahrten. Typical country sports include Klootschießen and Boßeln.
The mainly Catholic southern part of the Oldenburg Land is known as Oldenburg Münsterland, the mainly Lutheran northern part is known as Oldenburg Land (Old Oldenburg) in its narrower sense.
In terms of Germany's modern administrative districts, Oldenburg Land roughly corresponds to Ammerland, Cloppenburg, Delmenhorst, Friesland, Oldenburg (rural), Oldenburg (urban), Vechta, Wesermarsch, and Wilhelmshaven. These 9 districts have a combined population of about 1.1 million (per the end of 2016) and an area of about 5,700 km2 (2,200 mi2).
The borders of the Oldenburg Land are still clear today from the boundaries of institutions such the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg, the Offizialatsbezirk Vechta of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Münster and the Landessparkasse zu Oldenburg.

## Towns and villages

The largest towns, apart from the former state and district capital of Oldenburg with about 160,000 inhabitants are Wilhelmshaven (~ 83,000) and Delmenhorst (~75,000). Other large towns include:
| Apen Bad Zwischenahn Bakum Barßel Bern Bockhorn Bösel Brake Butjadingen Cappeln (Oldenburg) Cloppenburg | Damme Dinklage Dötlingen Edewecht Emstek Elsfleth Essen (Oldenburg) Friesoythe Ganderkesee Garrel Goldenstedt Großenkneten | Harpstedt Hatten Holdorf (Oldenburg) Hude (Oldenburg) Jade Jever Lastrup Lemwerder Lindern Lohne (Oldenburg) Löningen | Molbergen Neuenkirchen-Vörden Nordenham Ovelgönne Rastede Sande Saterland Schortens Stadland Steinfeld (Oldenburg) Varel | Vechta Visbek Wangerland Wangerooge Wardenburg Westerstede Wiefelstede Wildeshausen Zetel |

## Sources

* Gerhard Wietek: Oldenburger Land (Deutsche Lande – Deutsche Kunst). 2. Auflage, München/Berlin 1974
# John Pimlott (historian)

John Pimlott (1948, Brigg — 24 October 1997, Surrey) was the Head of the Department of War Studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, also known as a prolific author of books on 20th century military history.

## Early years and education

After studying at Brigg Grammar School, in Lincolnshire, and the University of Leicester, he received a PhD for a thesis on the administration of the British Army between 1783 and 1793.

## Career

John Pimlott was the Head of the Department of War Studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst from 1994, institution where he worked since 1973.
He is best known for editing books on 20th century military history for the general public. The subject matter of his books covers the conflicts of the First and Second World Wars, the conflicts in the Middle East and the Vietnam War, specifically focusing on the guerrilla warfare aspects of this conflict. Pimlott argued that the British approach to counterinsurgency was more successful than the approaches of other European overseas empires.

## Works

His works include illustrated books as War in Peace (London: Marshall Cavendish, 1987), Nam: The Vietnam Experience 1965–75 (London: Hamlyn Publishing, 1988), Vietnam: The History and Tactics (New York: Crescent Books, 1982), Battle of the Bulge (London:Bison, 1985) or Guerrilla Warfare (New York: Military Press, 1985).

## Death

Pimlott died in an accident when two grenades picked up during a visit to a battlefield site exploded in his studio in Surrey.
# Governor of Voronezh Oblast

The governor of Voronezh Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Воронежской области) is the highest official of Voronezh Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. The governor heads the executive branch in the region.

## History of office

Until 1996, the head of the regional administration was the highest official in Voronezh Oblast. From 1996 to 2005, the governor was elected by the residents of Voronezh Oblast. From 2005 to 2012, elections were abolished and governor was appointed by the Voronezh Oblast Duma on the proposal of the President of Russia.

## List of officeholders

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party | Election |
| 1 | Viktor Kalasnikov (1940–2023) | 16 October 1991 – 18 March 1992 | Independent | |
| 2 | Aleksandr Kovalyov (1942–2024) | 10 April 1992 – 16 September 1996 | Independent | |
| 3 | Aleksandr Tsapin (born 1949) | 24 September 1996 – 19 December 1996 | Independent | |
| 4 | Ivan Shabanov (born 1939) | 19 December 1996 – 29 December 2000 | Communist | 1996 |
| 5 | Vladimir Kulakov (born 1944) | 29 December 2000 – 12 March 2009 | United Russia | 2000 2004 |
| 6 | Alexey Gordeyev (born 1955) | 12 March 2009 – 7 March 2014 | United Russia | 2009 2014 |
| — | Alexey Gordeyev (born 1955) | 7 March – 14 September 2014 | United Russia | 2009 2014 |
| (6) | Alexey Gordeyev (born 1955) | 14 September 2014 – 25 December 2017 | United Russia | 2009 2014 |
| — | Aleksandr Gusev (born 1963) | 25 December 2017 – 15 September 2018 | United Russia | 2018 |
| 7 | Aleksandr Gusev (born 1963) | from 15 September 2018 | United Russia | 2018 |
# Bouniagues

Bouniagues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bonhagas) is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France.
# Frederic W. Cook

Frederic White Cook (May 2, 1873 – November 16, 1951) was an American politician who served as the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth from 1921 to 1949. As of 2023 he is the last Republican to ever serve in that office.

## Early life

Cook was born in Somerville, Massachusetts on May 2, 1873 to Sanford Reuben Cook and his wife Harriet Frances (Dassance) Cook.
Cook attended the Somerville public schools.

## Family life

On December 19, 1905, Cook married Kathleen Russell, of Brooklyn, New York. They stayed married until her death in Somerville, Massachusetts on April 30, 1947.

## Early career

Cook started out as the assistant clerk of committees, for the city of Somerville. On January 25, 1901, Cook was appointed to the newly created position of Assistant City Clerk of Somerville at a Salary of $1400 a Year.
In 1905 Cook Became the City Clerk of Somerville.

## Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth

In 1920 Cook was elected to be the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, a position he would hold for a record 28 years.

## Death

Cook died November 16, 1951.
# Carignan-de-Bordeaux

Carignan-de-Bordeaux (French pronunciation:, literally Carignan of Bordeaux; Occitan: Carinhan de Bordèu) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Château Beaugey is located within the commune.
# Sandra Dijon

Sandra Dijon (born 10 January 1976 in Fort-de-France, Martinique), for some time known as Sandra Dijon-Gérardin, is a French basketball player who played 133 matches for the French women's national basketball team from 2001 to 2008.
# Slivice

Slivice (pronounced; German: Sliwitz) is a settlement west of Rakek in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Bučiūnai, Kėdainiai

Bučiūnai (formerly Russian: Бучуны, Polish: Buczuny) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 18 people. It is located 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) from Labūnava, by the Kėdainiai-Babtai road, nearby the Nevėžis river, by its tributary the Šakupulis.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 113 | — |
| 1923 | 179 | +2.21% |
| 1959 | 206 | +0.39% |
| 1970 | 127 | −4.30% |
| 1979 | 35 | −13.34% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1985 | 21 | −8.16% |
| 1989 | 12 | −13.06% |
| 2001 | 28 | +7.32% |
| 2011 | 18 | −4.32% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Kėdainiai-Babtai road next to Bučiūnai
* Wooden sign with a name Bučiūnai
* Šakupulis rivulet
# Hermann Springer

Hermann Springer (4 December 1908 in Zurich– 12 December 1978) was a Swiss footballer who played for Switzerland in the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FC Blue Stars Zürich and Grasshopper Club Zürich.
# Tonkinsky District

Tonkinsky District (Russian: То́нкинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Tonkinsky Municipal District. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,018.5 square kilometers (393.2 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Tonkino. Population: 9,007 (2010 Census); 11,097 (2002 Census); 12,551 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tonkino accounts for 56.7% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1929.
# Ama Figo

"Ama Figo" (Greek: Άμα Φύγω, transl. If I Leave) is a song by Greek singer Katy Garbi. Written and produced by Phoebus, "Ama Figo” was released on digital platforms on 8 November 2021 by Panik Platinum, a sub-label of Panik Records, as the sixth single from Garbi's twenty-first studio album.

## Music Video

The music video for the "Ama Figo" was directed by Alex Konstantinidis and premiered on 8 November 2021, the same day as the single's release. The concept of the music video is centred on female empowerment, depicted by scenes of a toxic relationship in which the female decides for it to end. At 2:32, the track is paused and interrupted by Garbi's voice reciting the following lines: "We women are strong. And whenever necessary we know how to fight to protect what we love. We love our partner. We appreciate and respect them. That is why we want them to love us, to respect us and to appreciate us the same. We want them to stand by us. Neither to overtake us, nor to follow us. Otherwise, we leave, and move forward on our own. We are not afraid, because we are strong." The spoken work by Garbi is accompanied by a freeze frame from the music video and lasts for 34 seconds.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Greece | 08 November 2021 | Airplay | Panik Platinum |
| International | 08 November 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Panik Platinum |
| International | 08 November 2021 | Music video | Panik Platinum |

## Charts

"Ama Figo" debuted on the Cyprus Top 20 Combined Airplay Chart at number 20 upon its release and peaked at number 15.

### Weekly charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Cyprus Official Top 20 | 15 |
# Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Моде́ст Ильи́ч Чайко́вский; 13 May [O.S. 1 May] 1850–15 January [O.S. 2 January] 1916) was a Russian dramatist, opera librettist and translator.

## Early life

Modest Ilyich was born in Alapayevsk, Verkhotursky Uyezd, Perm Governorate, the younger brother of the composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. He graduated from the Imperial School of Jurisprudence with a degree in law. In 1876, Modest became the tutor to a deaf-mute boy Nikolai ("Kolya") Hermanovich Konradi (1868–1922) and, using a special teaching method, helped him to talk, write, and read. In his still unpublished autobiography, broadly quoted by Alexander Poznansky, Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky mentions his and his brother's homosexuality.

## Career

Modest chose to dedicate his entire life to literature and music. He wrote plays, translated sonnets by Shakespeare into Russian and wrote librettos for operas by his brother Pyotr, as well as for other composers such as Eduard Nápravník, Arseny Koreshchenko, Anton Arensky and Sergei Rachmaninoff. Being the nearest friend of his brother, he became his first biographer, and also the founder of the Tchaikovsky Museum in Klin.

## Plays

* Predrassudki (Предрассудки – Prejudices)
* Simfoniya (Симфония – Symphony)
* Den' v Peterburge (День в Петербурге – A Day in St Petersburg)

## Opera libretti

* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: The Queen of Spades (Пиковая дама - Pikovaya dama), Op. 68, 1890. Premiered: 19 December [O.S. 7 December] 1890, St Petersburg
* Tchaikovsky: Iolanta (Иоланта – Iolanta), Op. 69, 1891, based on the Danish play Kong Renés Datter (King René’s Daughter) by Henrik Hertz, translated by Fyodor Miller and adapted by Vladimir Rafailovich Zotov. Premiered: 1892, Mariinsky Theatre, St Petersburg.
* Eduard Nápravník: Dubrovsky (Дубровский). Premiered: 15 January [O.S. 3 January] 1895, at the Mariinsky Theatre, St Petersburg.
* Arseny Koreshchenko: Ledyanoy dom (Ледяной дом). Premiered: 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1900, Moscow.
* Anton Arensky: Nal' i Damayanty (Наль и Дамаянти), after the epos Mahabharata. Premiered: 22 January [O.S. 9 January] 1904, Moscow.
* Sergei Rachmaninoff: Francesca da Rimini (Франческа да Римини), Op. 25, 1904, after the story of the heroine Francesca da Rimini from the fifth canto of Dante's epic poem Inferno (the first part of The Divine Comedy). Premiered: 24 January [O.S. 11 January] 1906, Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.