OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SM U-37

SM U-37 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-37 was engaged in naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

## Design

Type U 31 submarines were double-hulled ocean-going submarines similar to Type 23 and Type 27 subs in dimensions and differed only slightly in propulsion and speed. They were considered very good high sea boats with average manoeuvrability and good surface steering.
U-37 had an overall length of 64.70 m (212 ft 3 in), her pressure hull was 52.36 m (171 ft 9 in) long. The boat's beam was 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in) (o/a), while the pressure hull measured 4.05 m (13 ft 3 in). Type 31s had a draught of 3.56 m (11 ft 8 in) with a total height of 7.68–8.04 m (25 ft 2 in – 26 ft 5 in). The boats displaced a total of 971 tonnes (956 long tons); 685 t (674 long tons) when surfaced and 878 t (864 long tons) when submerged.
U-37 was fitted with two Germania 6-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines with a total of 1,850 metric horsepower (1,361 kW; 1,825 bhp) for use on the surface and two Siemens-Schuckert double-acting electric motors with a total of 1,200 PS (883 kW; 1,184 shp) for underwater use. These engines powered two shafts each with a 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) propeller, which gave the boat a top surface speed of 16.4 knots (30.4 km/h; 18.9 mph), and 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) when submerged. Cruising range was 8,790 nautical miles (16,280 km; 10,120 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) on the surface, and 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) under water. Diving depth was 50 m (164 ft 1 in).
The U-boat was armed with four 50 cm (20 in) torpedo tubes, two fitted in the bow and two in the stern, and carried 6 torpedoes. Additionally U-37 was equipped in 1915 with two 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck guns. The boat's complement was 4 officers and 31 enlisted.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 25 March 1915 | Delmira | United Kingdom | 3,459 | Damaged |
| 31 March 1915 | Emma | France | 1,617 | Sunk |
| 1 April 1915 | Seven Seas | United Kingdom | 1,194 | Sunk |
# Priamyi

Priamyi (Ukrainian: Прямий, pronounced) is a private Ukrainian TV channel which under the name Tonis (Ukrainian: Тоніс) was established in 1989. In 2017 the channel changed ownership and was revamped under its current name.

## History
### Tonis

The TV channel Tonis was established in 1989 with its headquarters in Mykolaiv. In the same year it was licensed to satellite channel WORLDNET. In 1992, the head office moved to Kyiv, and the channel began broadcasting in the capital. Parallel experimental satellite began broadcasting as part of the "slave channel". Tonis received the right to broadcast in 12 regions of Ukraine.
On December 8, 1993 a new logo was launched because its first logo was short-lived.

### Priamyi

In early 2017, the ownership of the television company changed. It was announced that the channel would switch to broadcasting informational and analytical content and most likely it would also change its name to "Priamyi" (which can be translated in English as "Direct" or as "Straight"). The launch of the updated channel was scheduled for August 24, 2017. On this day (Independence Day of Ukraine) the channel started broadcasting under its new name.
On February 18, 2021, former President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko announced that he bought the TV channel for a "large sum".
On November 9, 2021, Poroshenko announced that he had sold the channel following the passing of Ukraine's "de-oligarchization" law.

## Audience

During 2005-2006, Tonis increased the amount of broadcasting and coverage in the regions of Ukraine. The potential audience of 18 million viewers in 230 settlements of Ukraine, one in 54 cities included in the telemetry panel of GfK-USM has a population of over 50,000 people, representing 75% of the audience panel.
In the short term, Tonis planned to build a regional network broadcasting and become a channel that covers almost all of the monitoring panel "50,000 +". The audience for which is updated Tonis - aged 16 to 70 years.
# Saint-Germain-de-Belvès

Saint-Germain-de-Belvès (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Germain of Belvès; Occitan: Sent German de Belvés) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Tulun, Iran

Tulun (Persian: تولون, also Romanized as Tūlūn) is a village in Ojarud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 89 families.

## History

Tulun is considered to be one of the historical and important villages of Moghan plain and Ardebil Province. This village, especially during the rule of Nader Shah, enjoyed a certain reputation. In the history of contemporary during the Second World War and during the occupation of Iran by the Allies in September 1942, the Soviet Red Army, when crossing the borders of Tulun, they encountered the resistance and hard defenses of the villagers of Toulon, who were commanded by Mirjalil Khaghani, and the enemy forces fled with heavy casualties.

## Population

According to population and housing censuses of 1965, 1970, 175, 1985, the village has 133, 108, 106, 89 households and 815, 667, 526, 336 people respectively. In the 2006 census of the total population, 148 were male and 187 were women. In this year, 317 people aged 6 and above were 255 and more than 80% were literate, as well as 68 men and 3 employed women, and only 1 in unemployed men. According to the latest census data of 1990, the village of Toulon has 84 households with 275 inhabitants, a decrease of 61 people over the past 5 years.

## Economy and jobs

The village is suitable for livestock and agriculture, and as a result most of its inhabitants engage in livestock farming and farming, and thus earn a living. Due to being mountainous and high quality rangeland, livestock has a booms than from agriculture. Horticulture and cultivation of walnut trees, apples, plums, apricots, cherries and others are limited, and the Tulun walnut product is famous for its high quality.

## Shabih-Khani

Ceremony of Sorry shabih-khani the eleventh day of Muharram, the village of Toulon, has enjoyed a special reputation among the lovers and lovers of the Majesty Imam Hussein (AS), and attracts a large group of people from all over the country every year. The ceremony is carried out by Sadat and the elders of Toulon with special enthusiasm and warmth.
fa:تولون (اردبیل)

## Neighbors

* Germi
* khan kandi
* Loskeh Daraq
* Azizlu
# Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya

Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya (Russian: Библиоте́ка для чте́ния, English: The Library for Reading) was a Russian monthly magazine founded in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, in 1834 by Alexander Smirdin.

## History

The magazine "of literature, sciences, arts, industry, current news and fashion" was launched in 1834 by publisher and trader Alexander Filippovich Smirdin who invited the professor of Saint Petersburg University Osip Senkovsky to edit it, for unusually high salary of 15 thousand rubles a year. For the first time in the history of Russian journalism Smirdin maintained the distinction between the publisher and editor and fixed the royalties schedule (200 rubles per list a minimum, 1000 rubles for famous authors). Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya became the first ever best-selling magazine in Russia to appeal to the wide middle-class readership, not just the intellectual elite.
The magazine had several regular sections: Russian Literature, Foreign Literature, Science and Arts, Industry and Agriculture, Criticism, History of Literature and Miscellaneous. Each issue featured the illustrated report on latest fashions. After its second year the magazine had 5 thousand subscribers, two years later - 7 thousand. The subscription price was modest, 50 rubles per year.
The 1830s were the golden age of Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya which in its first two years published works by Alexander Pushkin. In the 1840s Andrey Krayevsky's Otechestvennye Zapiski became a strong rival. This, as well as the social changes in Russia contributed to BDC's decline. By 1847, when the subscription figures dropped to 3 thousand, Smirdin has already gone bankrupt. A year later the magazine was acquired by the book trader V.P.Pechatkin who invited Albert Starchevsky as a co-editor. In 1856 Alexander Druzhinin became its editor, to be joined by Alexei Pisemsky. As Druzhinin retired due to poor health, Pisemsky in November 1860 became BDC's editor-in-chief. He left the magazine in 1863 to be succeeded by Pyotr Boborykin and Nikolai Voskoboynikov [ru]. Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya's final issue came out in April 1865.
# Garwol-dong

Garwol-dong (Korean: 갈월동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Yongsan District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered by its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Namyeong-dong
# Ilkashevo

Ilkashevo (Russian: Илькашево; Bashkir: Илкәш, İlkäş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alkinsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 4 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 210.

## Geography

Ilkashevo is located 5 km northeast of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Chishmy is the nearest rural locality.
# Prasina Poulia

Prassina Poulia Football Athletic Club (Greek: Ποδοσφαιρικός Αθλητικός Όμιλος "Πράσινα Πουλιά") is one of the oldest football clubs in Kalamata, Greece, being founded in 1938. Its colors are green and white and its name literally means "green birds".

## History

The team was founded during the interwar period as well as Apollon and had its famous football (soccer) clubs of the city. Prassina Poulia had followed mainly between the support of the Venizelian line up and the support of many refugees. From Prassina Poulis began the career in which afterwards the famous player of AEK and the national team Kleanthis Maropoulos. He played for two years in 1931 and 1933 and settled with the family in Athens.
From Prassina Poulia played its Messenian football (soccer) until the 1960s. In 1960-61 season Prassina Poulia participated in the B' National Greek Division. The dictatorship in 1967 dissolved the teams along with Apollon and Olympiakos and founded Kalamata FC.
Other than the soccer club, in 1948 it founded the swimming club along with Apollo, AEK Kalamata and Kalamata NC and on July 17, 1948 in Kalamtata had the swimming games of the First Akropoleia sponsored by the newspaper Akropolis.

## Refounding

After the fall of the regime in 1974, the club was refounded and played from then in the prefectural championship mainly in the first division. In the 2007-08 season it participated in the first club of the second division. In the summer of 2008, it played in the finals of the first pre-junior team of the MFCA in which lost 0-1 to Panionios.

## Achievements

* Messinia F.C.A. Regional Championship
** Winners (3): 1950, 1953, 1961,

## Notable players

* Kleanthis Maropoulos
* Thanasis Bebis
* Antonis Mavreas
* Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos
* Georgios Zgantzos
* Nikolaos Koutsoudakis
# Kolno, Masovian Voivodeship

Kolno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies dapproximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Poświętne, 10 km (6 mi) east of Wołomin, and 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Machrouu Tounes

Machrouu Tounes (Arabic: مشروع تونس; French: Projet de la Tunisie; English: Project Tunisia) is a big tent secularist Tunisian political party founded on 20 March 2016 by Mohsen Marzouk as a breakaway from Nidaa Tounes, the then ruling party. It includes members of the centre-left and centre-right, as well as nationalists.
# Shartaq-e Do

Shartaq-e Do (Persian: شرطاق دو, also Romanized as Shartāq Do and Shartāq-e Do; also known as Sharţāq) is a village in Jahad Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 42 families.
# Lunatic Asylums (Ireland) Act 1851

The Lunatic Asylums (Ireland) Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 45) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act extended the Private Lunatic Asylums (Ireland) Act 1842, which would have expired at the end of that session of Parliament, until the end of the session of Parliament underway on 31 July 1855. The Act was superseded by the Lunacy (Ireland) Act 1867 and the Lunatic Asylums (Ireland) Act 1875.
# Soho House

Soho House is a museum run by Birmingham Museums Trust, celebrating Matthew Boulton's life, his partnership with James Watt, his membership of the Lunar Society of Birmingham and his contribution to the Midlands Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. It is a Grade II* listed 18th-century house in Handsworth, part of Birmingham since 1911, but historically in the county of Staffordshire. It was the home of entrepreneur Matthew Boulton from 1766 until his death in 1809, and a regular meeting-place of the Lunar Society.

## History

Matthew Boulton, one of the 18th century's most significant entrepreneurs, acquired the lease of the five-year-old Soho Mill in 1761 and developed it into Soho Manufactory. He expanded the cottage next to it into Soho House, changing it several times. It is faced with sheets of painted slate to give the appearance of large stone blocks. Boulton moved into Soho House when the Manufactory was completed. The Soho Manufactory was demolished in 1863.
In 1766, Boulton became one of the founders of the Lunar Society. In 1789, Boulton commissioned Samuel Wyatt to extend the buildings and fully revamp it and the gardens. Work on extending the building was completed in 1796 following the submission of designs by James Wyatt, Samuel's brother, for the additions of a main entrance front. Wyatt was also responsible for the large dining room, the regular venue for meetings of the Lunar Society. It is a Grade II* listed building.
After Boulton's death, in the house, it passed to his son Matthew Robinson Boulton and later his grandson, Matthew Piers Watt Boulton, who eventually sold it in 1850. It then had a number of owners, and was at one time used as a residential hostel for police officers, before being acquired by Birmingham City Council in 1990 and being opened by them as a museum in 1995.

## Features

Soho House has been restored, retaining its 18th-century appearance, with "fine collections of ormolu, silver, furniture and paintings". Of particular note are the displays of silver and ormolu which were made in the manufactory, and the ormolu Sidereal clock made by Boulton and Fothergill, in 1771–72. There is a Blue Plaque commemorating Matthew Boulton on the house. The garden, once over 100 acres in size but now less than half an acre, contains a walk with sphinxes, dated to around 1795. Part of the garden has been recreated using Boulton's original planting notes.

## Museum

Soho House is a Heritage Site and branch museum of the Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery, owned by Birmingham City Council. Since April 2012 the Heritage Sites and all other museums formerly run by the council have been run by Birmingham Museums Trust. It hosts exhibitions of local and community interest. Previously free, since April 2011 admission charges apply for entry to the house. It remains free to under 16s. Gardens, grounds and visitor facilities are free to all visitors. Artists-in-residence at the house have included Vanley Burke and Pauline Bailey.
# El Fuerte Municipality

Municipality of El Fuerte is a municipality in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in northwestern Mexico. Its seat is El Fuerte city.

## Political subdivision

El Fuerte Municipality is subdivided in 7 sindicaturas:
* Mochicahui
* Charay
* San Blas
* Tehueco
* Tetaroba
* Chinobampo
* Jahuara II
# J. Deotis Roberts

James Deotis Roberts (July 12, 1927 – July 26, 2022) was an American theologian, and a pioneering figure in the black theology movement.

## Biography

Born in Spindale, Roberts earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Johnson C. Smith University, a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Shaw University, and a Master of Sacred Theology degree from Hartford Seminary. In 1957, he became the first African American to earn a PhD from New College, University of Edinburgh, in philosophical theology. Later in 1994, he was awarded an honorary DLitt, also from the University of Edinburgh.
He taught at Howard University's School of Religion (1958–1980), served as president of the Interdenominational Theological Center from 1980 to 1983, and became Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Theology at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, serving there until 1998, after which he became a Distinguished Professor Emeritus. He was also the first and only black president of the American Theological Society (1994–1995).
Roberts became known for his work in black theology and the theology of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. A festschrift was prepared in his honor entitled The Quest for Liberation and Reconciliation (2005).

## Black theology

In the 1960s, Roberts and James H. Cone emerged as two leading figures in the black theology movement. Roberts challenged theologians such as Jürgen Moltmann as articulating theologies that were not relevant for black people in America. He also criticized the early works of Cone's, namely Black Theology and Black Power (1969), but also saw himself as mediating between Cone and Martin Luther King Jr.

## Personal life

Roberts was married to Elizabeth Caldwell Roberts and had four children, including the popular erotic fiction author known pseudonymously as Zane.

## Works

* Roberts, J. Deotis (2005). Bonhoeffer and King: Speaking Truth to Power. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22652-7.
* ——— (2003). Goatley, David Emmanuel (ed.). Black Religion, Black Theology: The Collected Essays of J. Deotis Roberts. Trinity Press International. ISBN 978-1-56338-398-4.
* ——— (1994). The Prophethood of Black Believers: An African American Political Theology for Ministry. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25488-9.
* ——— (1987). Black Theology in Dialogue. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-24022-6.
* ——— (1974). A Black Political Theology. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22966-5.
* ——— (1971). Liberation and Reconciliation: A Black Theology. Westminster Press. ISBN 978-0-664-24911-3.
* ——— (1962). Faith and Reason: A Comparative Study of Pascal, Bergson, and James. Christopher Publishing House.
# Saubrigues

Saubrigues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saubrigas) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Transportation

The closest airport to Saubrigues is Biarritz Airport (23 km).
# Jalalpur Pirwala

Jalalpur Pirwala (Urdu: جلالپُور پِيروالا) is a city and the capital of Jalalpur Pirwala Tehsil, Multan District, Pakistan. This city is about 90 km south of Multan city. Jalalpur Pirwala is a historical city and it was named after a famous Sufi saint Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari. It had a population was over 500,000 in the 2017 census.
The city, also known as the City of Peer Qatal, has an agricultural background, though it has some industrial resources as well. The main sources of income in the area are agriculture and trade. A smooth income in International trade is due to many people working abroad. The economic remittances from overseas migrants living in countries like Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, the United States and the United Kingdom have also been considered great support for their families living here. There are 15 union councils in Jalalpur Pirwala tehsil. Jalalpur Pirwala is now part of CPEC (China–Pakistan Economic Corridor) via Lahore-Karachi Motorway.

## Notable residents

* Naghma Mushtaq Lang, is a politician, Ex. provincial minister and for the 3rd time & current member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
* Syed Ashiq Hussain Bukhari, is a politician and Ex Member of Punjab & National Assembly of Pakistan.
# SM UC-56

SM UC-56 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916, laid down on 4 March 1916, and was launched on 26 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 December 1916 as SM UC-56. In six patrols UC-56 was credited with sinking one ship by torpedo: the British hospital ship HMHS Glenart Castle. UC-56 suffered from mechanical breakdowns that prevented her from submerging. She put in at Santander, Spain, on 24 May 1918 and was interned there for the duration of the war.

## Design

A Type UC II submarine, UC-56 had a displacement of 415 tonnes (408 long tons) when at the surface and 498 tonnes (490 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 50.52 m (165 ft 9 in), a beam of 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in), and a draught of 3.61 m (11 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 290–300 metric horsepower (210–220 kW; 290–300 shp) (a total of 580–600 metric horsepower (430–440 kW; 570–590 shp)), two electric motors producing 620 metric horsepower (460 kW; 610 shp), and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 11.6 knots (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) and a submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 52 nautical miles (96 km; 60 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,660 to 9,450 nautical miles (16,040 to 17,500 km; 9,970 to 10,870 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). UC-56 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

## Fate

The U-boat was attacked with depth charges dropped by the USS Christabel on 21 May 1918. It was not capable of submerging again due to battle damage. On 24 May 1918, the U-boat arrived at Santander, Spain after a dangerous three-day voyage in a severely damaged condition. The crew of UC-56 were interned, the Germans reported to the Spanish authorities that their submarine had been seriously damaged by Christabel, and that they had had no choice but to take refuge in a neutral port.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 26 February 1918 | HMHS Glenart Castle | Royal Navy | 6,824 | Sunk |