OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polish Volleyball Federation

The Polish Volleyball Federation (Polish: Polski Związek Piłki Siatkowej, PZPS) is an organization founded in 1928 to govern the practice of Volleyball in Poland.
It organizes all the men's domestic competitions from professional to amateur as well as all women 's domestic championships from First tier to the lowest one, the PZPS Managed and rule over the men's and women's national teams from senior to all age group categories .
PZPS joined the FIVB in 1947.

## Provincial Volleyball Associations

| N. | Official name | Headquarter | Website |
| 1. | Dolnośląski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Wrocław | www.dzps.pl |
| 2. | Kujawsko-Pomorski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Bydgoszcz | www.kpzps.pl/ |
| 3. | Lubuski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Zielona Góra | www.lzps.pl |
| 4. | Łódzki Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Łódź | www.siatka-lodzkie.pl |
| 5. | Małopolski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Kraków | www.mzps.pl |
| 6. | Mazowiecko-Warszawski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Warsaw | www.mwzps.pl |
| 7. | Opolski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Opole | www.ozps.pl |
| 8. | Podkarpacki Wojewódzki Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Rzeszów | www.pwzps.p9.pl |
| 9. | Podlaski Okręgowy Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Białystok | www.pozps.bialystok.pl |
| 10. | Pomorski Wojewódzki Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Gdańsk | www.pwzps.org |
| 11. | Śląski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Katowice | www.szps.pl |
| 12. | Świętokrzyski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Kielce | www.szps.kielce.pl |
| 13. | Warmińsko-Mazurski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Olsztyn | www.wmzps.org |
| 14. | Wielkopolski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Poznań | www.wzps.poznan.pl |
| 15. | Wojewódzki Związek Piłki Siatkowej w Lublinie | Lublin | www.wzps.lublin.pl |
| 16. | Zachodniopomorski Związek Piłki Siatkowej | Szczecin | www.zzps.pl |

## Presidents List

| President | Duration |
| Eugeniusz Krotkiewski | 1957 |
| Tadeusz Brzósko | 1957–1969 |
| Zygmunt Najdowski | 1969–1971 |
| Stanisław Romański | 1971–1978 |
| Tadeusz Sąsara | 1978–1988 |
| Eryk Ippohorski-Lenkiewicz | 1988–2001 |
| Janusz Biesiada | 2001–2004 |
| Mirosław Przedpełski | 2004–2015 |
| Paweł Papke | 2015–2016 |
| Jacek Kasprzyk | 2016–2021 |
| Sebastian Świderski | Since 2021 |
# The Doll Maker of Kiang-Ning

The Doll Maker of Kiang-Ning (German: Der Puppenmacher von Kiang-Ning) is a 1923 German silent fantasy film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Werner Krauss, Lia Eibenschütz, and Ossip Runitsch. A doll maker in Kiangning (modern Nanjing), China crafts a puppet which he is convinced is lifelike. He takes it to exhibit at a public event, but is outraged to find an even more convincing and beautiful doll there. It is in fact a real woman pretending to be a doll, but he becomes so obsessed he attempts to steal her and the film ends with her rescue and his tragic death.
The film had its premiere in Berlin in November 1923. It received a universally negative reception from critics who were particularly unimpressed by the attempt to portray Chinese culture using German actors. The film continues a wider theme in the director Robert Wiene's work which contrasts Western and Eastern cultures.

## Cast

* Werner Krauss
* Lia Eibenschütz
* Ossip Runitsch
* Lucie Mannheim
* Julius Falkenstein
* Fritz Achterberg
* Hans Schweikart
* Eugen Rex
* Yuri Yurovsky
* Alexander Alexandrowski
# Kharabeh-ye Qaderlu

Kharabeh-ye Qaderlu (Persian: خرابه قادرلو, also Romanized as Kharābeh-ye Qāderlū; also known as Kharābeh-ye Qadīrlū) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 5 families.
# Catherine Bouwkamp

Catherine Bouwkamp (born 1996) is an American wheelchair fencer.

## Biography

Bouwkamp was born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1996 with a condition called fibular hemimelia. She started competing in 2009. That is when she won her first medal at Warsaw Wheelchair World Cup. In 2010, she won her first gold medal at Montreal Wheelchair World Cup. In 2010 and 2011 respectively she won 5 bronze medals at North American Cup and in 2012 added gold 2 ones from the same place for foil and sabre fencing. She also participated at U.S. Fencing National Wheelchair Championships where she won a silver medal in 2011 and 2 golds in 2012. On Parapan American Games in 2011 she also won a silver medal for épée and a gold one for foil.
# Saint Terence

Saint Terrence (Terentius, Terentianus) is any of several Christian figures:
* Terrence (Terentianus) was, according to his legend, an officer in the Roman Army during the 1st century. He witnessed the death sentencing of Saints Peter and Paul. He became a convert, and was martyred himself, possibly also with his son. His feast day is 25 June.
* Terrence was a 1st-century bishop of Iconium. He may have been the Tertius mentioned by Saint Paul the Apostle in Romans 16.22 (although the Wiki article has different feast days), He was martyred. His feast day is 21 June.
* Terentian (d. 118), Bishop of Todi and saint
* Terrence, martyred at Carthage during the time of Decius, along with Africanus, Maximus, Pompeius, Zeno, Alexander, and Theodore. Theodosius I transferred their relics to Constantinople.
* Terence of Pesaro (d. ca. 251 AD), patron saint of Pesaro.
* Fidentius and Terence, martyrs c. 305
* Terrence of Imola
* Bishop-Martyr Terence Albert O'Brien (1600-1651)
# Sibady

Sibady (Russian: Сибады; Bashkir: Сибәҙе, Sibäźe) is a rural locality (a selo) in Asavdybashsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 146 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sibady is located 33 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Asavdyash is the nearest rural locality.
# Memphre

In Canadian folklore, Memphre is a lake monster said to live in Lake Memphremagog, a fresh water glacial lake located between Newport, Vermont, United States and Magog, Quebec, Canada.

## Background

Lake Memphremagog stretches for 40 kilometres (25 mi), with a mean depth of 15.5 metres (51 ft) and a deepest point at 107 metres (351 ft). It was formed by melting glaciers 10,000 years ago, during the last ice-age. The lake freezes over each winter, often becoming up to a metre (three feet) thick.

## History

Memphre is often described as much like the Loch Ness Monster. While the existence of Memphre and most other lake monsters is treated skeptically by the scientific community, reports of sightings persist, with the last in 2005.

### Coin

In August 2011, an artistic impression of Memphre was featured on a coloured Canadian quarter.
# Fabio Badraun

Fabio Badraun (born 4 October 1987) is a Swiss bobsledder. He competed at the 2018 and 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Paul Flussmann

Paul Flussmann was a male Austrian international table tennis player.

## Medal success

He won a bronze medals at the 1926 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's doubles with Munio Pillinger and silver medal in the men's team event. Two years later he won a silver medal at the 1928 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team event and a bronze medal in the singles.
He won three more medals at team events before winning another bronze at the 1933 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's doubles with Erwin Kohn.

## Coaching

He was of Jewish origin and established a club in Vienna where he coached leading players Richard Bergman, Karl Fischer, Jakob Tartakower and Ferry Weiss.
# Krzyki

Krzyki (Polish:; German: Krietern) is a former borough of Wrocław, Poland located in the southern part of the city.
On March 21, 1991, the newly created City Office of Wrocław assumed many of the functions previously carried out within the borough. The name, though, remained in use, mainly for statistical and administrative purposes.

## Subdivision

Since 1991, Krzyki has been divided into 14 districts:
* Przedmieście Oławskie
* Tarnogaj
* Huby
* Powstańców Śląskich
* Gaj
* Borek
* Księże
* Brochów
* Bieńkowice
* Jagodno
* Wojszyce
* Ołtaszyn
* Krzyki-Partynice
* Klecina
# Talking statues of Rome

The talking statues of Rome (Italian: statue parlanti di Roma) or the Congregation of Wits (Congrega degli arguti) provided an outlet for a form of anonymous political expression in Rome. Criticisms in the form of poems or witticisms were posted on well-known statues in Rome, as an early instance of bulletin board. It began in the 16th century and continues to the present day.
In addition to Pasquino and Marforio, the talking statues include: Madama Lucrezia, Abbot Luigi, Il Babuino, and Il Facchino.

## History

The first talking statue was that of Pasquino, a damaged piece of sculpture on a small piazza. In modern times the weathered fragment has been identified as representing the mythical king of Sparta, Menelaus, husband of Helen of Troy, and a major character in the Iliad, holding the body of Patroclus. In 1501, the statue was found during road construction and set up in the piazza; soon after small poems or epigrams critical of religious and civil authorities began to be posted on it. One story of the origin of the statue's name, and of its witticisms, is that it was named to honor a local resident named Pasquino. A tailor by trade (in some versions of the story he is a barber or schoolmaster), this man's career took him into the Vatican, where he would learn behind-the-scenes gossip. He would then spread this gossip, with acerbic commentary, for the entertainment of friends and neighbors. Upon his death, the statue was named in his honor, and people began posting commentary similar to Pasquino's on the statue. The statue seems to have been a local institution; it was also dressed up as a pagan god on the feast day of Saint Mark.
Some sources suggest that the first postings were little more than schoolboys taunting their teachers, but the statues quickly became a major outlet for critiquing government and religious leaders. Pasquino became so famous that his name was turned into an English word, pasquinade, which means a satirical protest in poetry.
A number of popes, who were often the butt of criticism from the statues, sought to limit the posting of commentary on Pasquino. Adrian VI planned to have it thrown into the Tiber River, and was only dissuaded when told that, like a frog, the statue would only croak louder in water. Another potentially apocryphal story has a reward being offered to the anonymous writers if they came forward. According to the tale, one man responded, and his hands were cut off. Eventually, the authorities settled for posting guards by the statue to prevent the posting of more commentary. As a result, the public turned to other statues, who joined Pasquino as talking statues.
These other statues included Marforio, which was sometimes used to post responses to writings posted on Pasquino, creating a repartee between the two statues.

## Gallery

* Detail of modern pasquinades glued to the base of Pasquino
* Abate Luigi, Piazza Vidoni
* Madama Lucrezia, Piazza San Marco
* Il Babuino, Fontana del Babuino, Sant'Atanasio dei Greci
* Fontana del Facchino, Via Lata
# A School Outing

A School Outing (Italian: Una gita scolastica) is a 1983 Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Pupi Avati. It entered the 40° Venice Film Festival. The film won the Nastro d'Argento Awards for Best Director, Best Score, Best Actor, Best New Actress and Best Original Script.

## Plot

An old lady recalls the most beautiful memory of her life: a school trip from Bologna to Florence, through the Apennines, on the eve of graduation exam in the early twentieth century. The thirty boys and girls are accompanied by the teacher of letters and drawing. The latter will have a love affair with one of the pupils. But the professor, in love with her, will defend her from scandal.

## Cast

* Giancarlo Torri: Augusto Baldi
* Tiziana Pini: Professor Serena Stanzani
* Carlo Delle Piane: Professor Balla
* Lidia Broccolino: Laura
* Rossana Casale: Rossana
* Nik Novecento
* Bob Messini
# Vestes

Vestes (Greek: βέστης) was a Byzantine court title used in the 10th and 11th centuries.
The term is etymologically connected to the vestiarion, the imperial wardrobe, but despite earlier attempts to connect the vestai and the related title of vestarches, the head of the class of the vestai, with the officials of the vestiarion, no such relation appears to have existed.
The title is first attested for the reign of Emperor John I Tzimiskes (r. 969–976), when it was held by Nikephoros Phokas, son of the kouropalates Leo Phokas. The title remained high in the Byzantine imperial hierarchy throughout most of the 11th century, being often combined with the title of magistros and awarded to prominent generals, among others Isaac Komnenos (emperor in 1057–1059) when he was stratopedarches of the East, Leo Tornikios and Nikephoros Botaneiates (emperor in 1078–1081) during his tenure as doux of Edessa and Antioch. The Escorial Taktikon, a list of offices and court titles and their precedence compiled in the 970s, distinguishes between "bearded" (barbatoi) vestai, who also held the titles of patrikios or magistros, and the eunuch (ektomiai) vestai, who held the title of praipositos.
As with other titles of the middle Byzantine period, the prestige of vestes declined towards the end of the 11th century, when it is attested as being held by lower-ranking officials. To counter this devaluation, the superior title of protovestes (Greek: πρωτοβέστης, 'first vestes') appeared at the same time. Both titles, however, do not appear to have survived the reign of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118).
# Soundaravalli

Soundaravalli (Tamil: சௌந்தரவல்லி) is an Indian Tamil-language soap opera that aired Monday through Thursday on Jaya TV from 2010 to 13 January 2011 at 8:00PM IST for 97 episodes. The show starred Madhoo, Maheswari, Sudha Chandran, Ajay Rathnam and Manokar among others. It was produced, screenplay and director by Prabhu Nepal. The serial was also aired in Singapore national TV Mediacorp Vasantham Mondays - Friday 8pm.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Madhoo as Soundaravalli (guest role)
** a character from the Devadasi community.
* Maheswari
* Sudha Chandran as Akilandeshwari
** She has a lot of prejudices and tries to oppose Soundaravalli at every turn, but my character is a woman who has been strengthened by personal experiences, and is willing to fight her every step of the way.

### Additional cast

* Ajay Rathnam
* Manokar
* Mohan Vaithya
* Srikala
* Jayalakshmi
* G.K
* Rajkumar
* Sailaya
* Jeya Rekha
* Sridhar
* Kobi
* Durga
* Lalitha Maayi
* Abilash
* Sachin
# SDYuSShOR-Misto Kharkiv

SDYuSShOR-Misto Kharkiv (Ukrainian: СДЮСШОР-Місто Харків; tr. Spetsializovana Dytyache-Yunats'ka Sportyvna Shkola Olimpiys'kogo Rezervu; English: Kharkiv City Olympic Reserve Specialized Child-Youth School) are an ice hockey team based in Kharkiv, Ukraine.

## History

SDYuSShOR-Misto Kharkiv was founded in 2008 upon the merger of two teams: the Kharkiv hockey school SDYuSShOR-92, and the top regional amateur club Misto Kharkiv. The merger was designed so as to amplify the development of the Olympic Reserve team's youth with the injection of the better skilled Misto players.
In May 2008, the two teams were finalists in the annual Open Championship of Kharkiv hockey tournament, with Misto eventually sweeping the two-legged match finals. In the following Dnipro Cup (Tradepoint Cup-7), Misto finished 2nd, losing in the finals to Russian Major League team HC Belgorod. This achievement made Misto the de facto top amateur club in Ukraine, and by virtue of the unification of the Ukrainian League divisions, the informal champion of the First League.
# Zhigayevo

Zhigayevo (Russian: Жигаево) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Vablinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 258 (2010 Census); 444 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Zhigayevka River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 75.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 62 km north-west of Kursk, 25 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 10.5 km from the selsoviet center – Vablya.

### Climate

Zhigayevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Zhigayevo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 19 (66) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 10.2 (50.4) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 10.6 (51.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −1 (30) | 7.9 (46.2) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18 (64) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 13.7 (56.7) | 7 (45) | 1 (34) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.2 (44.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 72 (2.8) | 78 (3.1) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 677 (26.7) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/жигаево-553689/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Zhigayevo is located 24 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), on the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 17.5 km from the nearest railway station Sokovninka (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 61.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 169 km from Belgorod International Airport and 257 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Hissar

Hissar (Arabic: حصار) means fort or castle in Arabic, with variants adopted into Persian (hesar, hessar) and Turkish (hisar).
Hissar, Hisar and Hesar may refer to:

## Places
### Asia (South and Central)
#### India

* Hisar (city), a city in Haryana
** Hisar Airport in Hisar city, Haryana
** Hisar Junction railway station
** Deer Park, Hisar a park in Hisar city
** Hisar Urban Agglomeration
* Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency), of the lower house of the Parliament
* Hisar (Vidhan Sabha constituency), in the Haryana Legislative Assembly
* Hisar district, a district in Haryana
* Hisar division, a division of Haryana

#### Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

* Gissar Range, mountain range in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
** Gissar Valley, in Tajikistan
* Hisor, a city in Tajikistan
* Hisor District, in Tajikistan

#### Afghanistan and Pakistan

* Hesar, Afghanistan, a village
* Bala Hissar, Kabul, an ancient fortress in Kabul, Afghanistan
* Bala Hissar, Peshawar, an ancient fortress in Peshawar, Pakistan
* Puli Hisar District in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan

### Asia (Western) with Turkey
#### Iran

* Hesar, Iran (disambiguation), a list of places
* Hisar-e Sangi, a village
* Hisar Pain, a village
* Tepe Hissar, prehistoric site

#### Turkey

* Hisar, Acıpayam
* Hisar, Emirdağ
* Hisar Mosque, an historic Mosque in İzmir
* Hisarlik, an archaeological site believed to have been Troy
* Anadoluhisarı, a fortress on the Bosporus in Istanbul, Turkey
* Rumelihisarı, a fortress in Istanbul

### Europe (Balkans)

* Hisar Hill, a hill in southern Serbia
* Hisarya, Bulgaria, a resort town
* Demir Hisar (town), a town in North Macedonia

## Other uses

* Hesar (Iranian film)
* HISAR (surface to air missile system), developed in Turkey
* Hughes Integrated Synthetic Aperture Radar (HISAR), used on the US-developed RQ-4 Global Hawk drones
# Conservative Catholics (Italy)

The Conservative Catholics (Italian: Cattolici Conservatori) were a right-wing conservative political party in Italy, composed by strong conservatives and clericalists.

## History

The Conservative Catholics emerged as party in 1913 from the right-wing of the Italian Catholic Electoral Union. In the 1913 Italian general election, the party won 1.8% of the vote and 9 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. In 1919, they merged with other clerical parties and groupings in the Italian People's Party, which gained 20.5% and 100 seats in the 1919 Italian general election.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 1913 | 89,630 (9th) | 1.8 | 9 / 508 | – | several |
# Canadian Tamil Congress

The Canadian Tamil Congress (CTC; French: Congrès Tamoul Canadien) is a Canadian non-profit organization that serves Tamil Canadians since October 2000 and has 11 chapters. The objectives of the Canadian Tamil Congress are: to promote the participation of Tamil Canadians in activities of local, regional, provincial and national importance; to uphold the Canadian values of human rights, multiculturalism, religious and cultural diversity, pluralism, and volunteerism; to champion for equal rights and in particular, gender equality; to support the cultural and political aspirations of Tamils. The organization also promotes the study and knowledge of Tamil language, culture and history within the Canadian context. The CTC also works on adjustment/settlement issues.
Canada is home to a large Tamil Canadian community. Thousands of Tamils arrived in Canada during the 1980s and 1990s, particularly as a result of Black July ethnic riots which ravaged Sri Lanka.

## Controversies

The Canadian Tamil Congress has been accused by the government of Sri Lanka as a front organization for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

### Ontario Superior Court of Justice's verdict against Gunaratna

In a February 2011 article in Lakbima News Rohan Gunaratna claimed that the Canadian Tamil Congress was a front for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The CTC sued Gunaratna and on 21 January 2014 the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ruled against Gunaratna, ordering him to pay the CTC damages of $37,000 and costs of $16,000. In his ruling judge Stephen E. Firestone stated that Gunaratna's claims were unequivocally and incontrovertibly "false and untrue".

### Walk-A-Thon 2011

The Sri Lankan government strongly criticised Amnesty International Canada for accepting a grant of Canadian $50,000 by CTC, which it raised at the 2011 Canadian Tamil Walk-A-Thon at Thomson Memorial Park, Scarborough. Amnesty International Canada responded that "These donations in no way impair the independence of Amnesty International – which is nonpartisan and works on human rights issues around the globe. The contributions were offered with no conditions or qualifications."
# Qeshlaq-e Mazan-e Olya

Qeshlaq-e Mazan-e Olya (Persian: قشلاق مازان عليا, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Māzān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Kalleh Sar and Māzān-e Bālā) is a village in Ojarud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 13 families.
# Pervomaysky, Gorodetsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Pervomaysky (Russian: Первома́йский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Gorodetsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,470 (2010 Census); 1,105 (2002 Census); 1,136 (1989 Soviet census).