OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Rubczak

Jan Rubczak (18 January 1882, Stanisławów – 27 May 1942, Auschwitz) was a Polish Postimpressionist painter and engraver.

## Biography

From 1904 to 1911, he was enrolled at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with Florian Cynk and Józef Pankiewicz. Later, he attended the Academy of Visual Arts in Leipzig and the Académie Colarossi in Paris. In 1911, he exhibited at the Salon d'Automne and had his first solo exhibition in 1913. The following year, he displayed his etchings at the Venice Biennale.
He made numerous trips to Brittany and Normandy, where he painted coastal scenes. His agent and patron was the well-known poet and art dealer, Léopold Zborowski. In 1915, he became one of the co-founders of the "Société des Artistes Polonaise". After 1917, he ran his own drawing school in Paris. He continued to exhibit throughout Poland and internationally.
In 1924, he returned to a newly independent Poland, where he taught at the "Free School of Painting and Drawing". The following year, he was one of the co-founders of the artists guild, "Jednoróg [pl]" (Unicorn). From 1931 to 1932, he worked at the Kraków Academy as an assistant to Jan Wojnarski. During this time, he became member of the Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts, where he served in an organizational capacity.
In 1942, after a long convalescence from a heart ailment, he left his home to visit a café that was frequented by artists and writers and got caught up in a Gestapo raid. He and a group of other "degenerate" artists were taken to Montelupich Prison, then transferred to Auschwitz, where he was shot to death.

## Selected paintings

* Townscape at the Seaside, National Museum, Wrocław
* The Kraków-Płaszów Railway
* Landscape with Two Churches
* Chapel with Ruins
# SM UC-99

SM UC-99 was a German Type UC III minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I.

## Design

A Type UC III submarine, UC-99 had a displacement of 491 tonnes (483 long tons) when at the surface and 571 tonnes (562 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 56.51 m (185 ft 5 in), a beam of 5.54 m (18 ft 2 in), and a draught of 3.77 m (12 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 300 metric horsepower (220 kW; 300 shp) (a total of 600 metric horsepower (440 kW; 590 shp)), two electric motors producing 770 metric horsepower (570 kW; 760 shp), and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 15 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 75 metres (246 ft).
The submarine was designed for a maximum surface speed of 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 6.6 knots (12.2 km/h; 7.6 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 9,850 nautical miles (18,240 km; 11,340 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). UC-99 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, fourteen UC 200 mines, three 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK L/45 or 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun . Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

## Construction and career

The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 17 March 1918. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 20 September 1918 as SM UC-99. As with the rest of the completed UC III boats, UC-99 conducted no war patrols and sank no ships. She was surrendered to Japan on 22 November 1918. The U-boat was renamed O-5 for Japanese service from 1920 to 1921. O-5 was dismantled at the Yokosuka Navy Yard between March and June 1921. The hulk of O-5 was disposed of as a gunnery and torpedo target in October that same year.
# Bara Jagir

Bara Jagir is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Shahkot, 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Nakodar, 41 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 177 kilometres (110 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 81 kilometres (50 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 98.6 kilometres (61.3 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Saint-May

Saint-May (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Mai) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Cabbage (folk song)

"Cabbage" (Chinese:小白菜) is a Chinese folk song that originated in Hebei province, and has become popular all over Northern China.

## Lyrics

| Chinese (Simplified) | Chinese (Traditional) | Hanyu Pinyin |
| 小白菜呀,地里黄呀; 三两岁上呀没了娘呀. 跟着爹爹,还好过呀; 就怕爹爹娶后娘呀. 亲娘呀,亲娘呀. 娶了后娘,三年半呀; 生个弟弟比我强呀. 弟弟穿衣绫罗锻呀 我要穿衣粗布衣呀 弟弟吃面,我喝汤呀; 端起碗来泪汪汪呀. 亲娘呀,亲娘呀. | 小白菜呀,地裡黃呀; 三兩歲上呀沒了娘呀. 跟著爹爹,還好過呀; 就怕爹爹娶後娘呀. 親娘呀,親娘呀. 娶了後娘,三年半呀; 生個弟弟比我強呀. 弟弟穿衣綾羅鍛呀 我要穿衣粗布衣呀 弟弟吃麵,我喝湯呀; 端起碗來淚汪汪呀. 親娘呀,親娘呀. | Xiǎo báicài ya, dì li huáng ya; Sān liǎng suì shàng ya méiliǎo niang ya. Gēnzhe diēdiē, hái hǎoguò ya; Jiù pà diēdiē qǔ hòu niáng ya. Qīn niang ya, qīn niang ya. Qǔle hòu niáng, sān nián bàn ya; Shēng gè dìdì bǐ wǒ qiáng ya. Dìdì chuān yī língluó duàn ya Wǒ yào chuān yī cū bùyī ya Dìdì chī miàn, wǒ hē tāng ya; Duān qǐ wǎn lái lèi wāngwāng ya. Qīn niang ya, qīn niang ya. |
# Komorowo, Ostrów Mazowiecka County

Komorowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów Mazowiecka, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 90 km (56 mi) north-east of Warsaw.

## History

In 1827, Komorowo had a population of 185, which by the 1880s grew to 385.
In the interbellum, barracks of the Polish 18th Light Artillery Regiment were located in Komorowo.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany. In 1941–1943, the Germans operated the Stalag 333 prisoner-of-war camp in the pre-war barracks.
# 1986 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1986 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* Exhibition of works by Elena Kostenko was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Traditional Exhibition of works of Leningrad artists – the Great Patriotic war veterans was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists on the eve of Victory Day (9 May).
* Exhibition of works by Boris Lavrenko was opened in the Museum of the Academy of Arts in Leningrad.
* Exhibition of works by Boris Shamanov was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Yaroslav Nikolaev (1899–1978) was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Piotr Fomin was opened in the «Manezh» Central Exhibition Hall in the Moscow.
* Exhibition of works by Piotr Buchkin (1886–1965) was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Yaroslav Krestovsky was opened in the Central House of Artists in Moscow.

## Deaths

* February 12 — Elena Skuin (Russian: Скуинь Елена Петровна), Russian soviet painter and graphic artist (b. 1908).
* March 27 — Mikhail Poniatov (Russian: Понятов Михаил Осипович), Russian soviet painter (b. 1905).
* June 8 — Victor Tsiplakov, (Russian: Цыплаков Виктор Григорьевич), Russian soviet painter, People's Artist of the RSFSR (b. 1915).
* June 26 — Vadim Sidur (Russian: Сидур Вадим Абрамович), Russian soviet sculptor (b. 1924).
* August 2 — Vsevolod Bazhenov (Russian: Баженов, Всеволод Андреевич), Russian soviet painter (b. 1909).
* August 6 — Nikolai Mukho (Russian: Мухо Николай Антонович), Russian soviet painter (b. 1913).
# Pamela Waechter

Pamela Waechter (December 8, 1947 – July 28, 2006) was a Jewish-American communal leader. She was the sole fatality of the 2006 Seattle Jewish Federation shooting, among the total of six women who were shot.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Minneapolis in a Lutheran family, Waechter converted to Judaism in the mid-1960s when she married her husband Bill. She and her husband moved to Seattle in 1979. The couple later divorced. Waechter was a member of Temple B'nai Torah, a Reform congregation, from the 1970s until her death.

## Career

Waechter was a graduate of the University of Washington, earning a degree in nutrition in 1985. She served a role in many community organizations, including the President of Temple B'nai Torah, Regional Officer of the Reform Movement, an early organizer and supporter for the Jewish Family Service's Food Bank, and a cook for a local women's shelter. She served the Seattle Jewish Federation in multiple capacities over the years, including serving as Director of Outreach, Event Coordinator, and Director of Annual Giving.

## Murder

On July 28, 2006, a Muslim-American extremist named Naveed Afzal Haq entered the Jewish Federation of Seattle building and proceeded to shoot six women. Waechter received a gunshot to the chest. As the wounded Waechter attempted to flee down a flight of stairs, Haq reached over the railing and shot her for the second time in the head, killing her.

## Legacy

In 2007 the Seattle Jewish Federation established the Pamela Waechter z"l Jewish Communal Professional Award in her honor, an award that honors "a professional at a Jewish organization who embodies the qualities of leadership and service that Pamela Waechter z"l brought to Jewish Puget Sound."
# Daultala

Daultala (Urdu: دَولتالہ), is a town and union council located in Gujar Khan Tehsil, Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. According to the 2017 Census, it has a population of 51,895.
# Sopwith Snail

The Sopwith 8F.1 Snail was a prototype British Fighter aircraft of the First World War. It was unsuccessful, being abandoned due to an unreliable engine.

## Development and design

The Sopwith 8F.1 Snail was designed by Herbert Smith of Sopwith Aviation Company to meet the Air Board Specification A.1A for a light fighter with superior performance to the Sopwith Camel. Herbert Smith designed a small single-bay biplane, powered by the 170 hp (127 kW) ABC Wasp radial engine. An initial order was placed on 31 October 1917 for six prototypes with a conventional wood and fabric framework structure, but this was revised in November to fit two aircraft with a plywood monocoque fuselage.
The first prototype, serial number C4284, with the conventional fuselage (which resulted in the designation Snail Mk.II) flew in April 1918. Its wings had slight (5 inches (127 mm)) back-stagger, with the pilot sitting under a large cut-out on the upper wing, so that his head would protrude through the cut-out. Armament was two synchronised Vickers machine guns mounted within the fuselage, and a Lewis gun mounted above the upper wing. A second prototype (serial number C4288), with the monocoque fuselage (and thus designated Snail Mk. I) followed in May. As well as the fuselage, the Snail Mk.I differed as the wings, although using identical surfaces were rigged with 22 inches of conventional stagger, with the pilot's cockpit being behind the upper wings trailing edge.
Both prototypes were sent to Martlesham Heath for official testing in May. Although performance was reasonable, being slightly faster than the Camel and climbing faster, handling was poor, particularly at low speed, and as with the other Wasp engined fighters built to meet Specification A.1A, the Wasp engine proved unreliable, with the competition being abandoned in October 1918. The two complete prototypes were broken up for firewood in November 1919.

## Specifications (Second prototype)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 19 ft 0 in (5.79 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft 4 in (7.72 m)
* Height: 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m)
* Wing area: 250 sq ft (23 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,390 lb (630 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,920 lb (871 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × ABC Wasp seven-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 170 hp (130 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 124.5 mph (200.4 km/h, 108.2 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Time to altitude:
** 9 min 55 sec to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
** 19 min 55 sec to 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × forward firing, synchronised .303 in Vickers machine guns and one Lewis gun above upper wing
# Preetika Chawla

Preetika Chawla is an Indian film actress. She started her career by starring in TV serials such as Mumbai Calling and Jyoti. She made her Bollywood debut in the 2010 film Shahrukh Bola "Khoobsurat Hai Tu", playing Laali, a die-hard fan of Bollywood Actor Shah Rukh Khan.

## Filmography

| Year | Film/show/serial | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Mumbai Calling | Nayna | |
| 2009-2010 | Jyoti | Rich Woman | Cameo |
| 2009 | Luck By Chance | Roshni - reporter | |
| 2010 | Shahrukh Bola "Khoobsurat Hai Tu" | Laali | |
| 2011 | Always Kabhi Kabhi | Sonia | |
| 2012 | Bring on the Night | Jigna Sanghvi | Episodes No. 6,7,10 |
| 2014 | One by Two | Anika Mahajan | |
| 2014 | Sunsilk Real FM | Natasha | TV-movie |
| 2015 | Bang Baaja Baaraat | Barkha Sharma | Y-Films |
| 2016 | Better Life Foundation | Anushka | YouTube Web Series |
| 2016 | Ladies Room | | |
| 2017 | Girl In The City 2 | Areem | Web series |
| 2017 | Pushpavalli | Swati | Web Series |
| 2018 | Better Life Foundation 2 | Anushka | Web Series |
| 2018 | Shitty Ideas Trending | Sapna | Web Series |
| 2019 | Made in Heaven | Geetanjali | Web Series |
| 2020 | Pushpavalli 2 | Swati | Web Series |
| 2023 | Lootere | Ayesha | Web Series |
# Chak Chela

Chak Chela is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Shahkot, 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Nakodar, 37 kilometres (23 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 177 kilometres (110 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 83 kilometres (52 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 98 kilometres (61 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Ivanhorod

Ivanhorod (Ukrainian: Іванго́род) is a village in Uman Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It is located 151 kilometres (94 mi) from the capital Kyiv. It belongs to Khrystynivka urban hromada with the administration in the town of Khrystynivka, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The first traces of a settlement date back to prehistoric times, with archeological findings from the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. In the Middle Ages Ivanhorod lay on the Chumak trade road from Kyiv to Crimea. From the 13th century on, it was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and subsequently, until 1791, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The village (from 1609 owned by the Kalinowski family) lay on the path of the Khmelnytsky Uprising. After the Second Partition of Poland Iwanogród became part of the Russian Empire.
The Jewish community in Ivanhorod dates back to early 19th century. In 1897, the Jewish population was 442 people. During the Holocaust (on what is now Ukrainian territory), a mass murder was committed by the German Einsatzgruppe in the southern part of Ivanhorod (1942) with an unknown number of victims. It is known by the Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph.
Until 18 July 2020, Ivanhorod belonged to Khrystynivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Khrystynivka Raion was merged into Uman Raion.

## Population
### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:

## Economy

As of 2013, Ivanhorod had 504 employed residents, with the main economic activity being agriculture. There is a school in the village, a library with 18,000 books, a medical clinic with 9 employees, pharmacy, a post office, a bank, and several large farms.
# Governor of Lipetsk Oblast

The Governor of Lipetsk Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Липецкой области) is the highest official of that region of Russia. The status and powers of the Head of Administration are determined in Chapter 5 of the Lipetsk Oblast Charter.

## History

In the late 1991, the President of Russia Boris Yeltsin appointed the heads of the executive authorities in the regions.
So, on 23 October, by the presidential decree, Gennady Kuptsov was appointed Head of Administration of Lipetsk Oblast. On 23 December 1992, he was dismissed by Yeltsin. Disagreeing with the decision, Kuptsov filed a lawsuit against the president, demanding reinstatement for himself. In September 1994, the Moscow City Court overturned the president's decision, but Kuptsov was not reinstated in the administration, since the new governor had already been elected.
Lipetsk Oblast became one of the first regions of the Russian Federation where direct elections of the head of the region were held, on 11 April 1993. In 1999, a two-term limit was introduced.
Unlike other leaders of Russian oblasts, Oleg Korolyov, elected in 1998, did not support the usage of the word “governor”, keeping style himself as Head of Administration. Administrations of Lipetsk and Tambov Oblasts explain this by the fact that there are no governorates in modern Russia.
In 2004, on the initiative of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin, the procedure for electing the highest officials of the regions was changed from the popular vote to appointment by the legislative bodies from the list of candidacies submitted by the President. Despite the fact that Oleg Korolyov's second term was expected to end only in April 2007, in mid-May 2005 he prematurely resigned, and on May 24 Putin submitted his candidacy to the regional council. The same procedure took place in April 2010.
Korolyov was reelected in 2014 and resigned in October 2018, moving to the Senate. He was succeeded by Igor Artamonov.
On 26 May 2022, the oblast Council of Deputies adopted amendments to the Charter, renaming the office of the Head of Administration into Governor of Lipetsk Oblast.

## List

| No. | Governor | Took office | Left office | Party | Party | Election |
| 1 | Gennady Kuptsov (born 1940) | 23 October 1991 | 23 December 1992 | | Democratic Choice of Russia | |
| — | Vladimir Zaytsev (born 1951) | 23 December 1992 | 11 April 1993 | | Independent | |
| 2 | Mikhail Narolin (1933–2011) | 11 April 1993 | 14 April 1998 | | Our Home – Russia | 1993 |
| 3 | Oleg Korolyov (born 1952) | 14 April 1998 | 2 October 2018 | | Independent | 1998 2002 2005 2010 2014 |
| 3 | Oleg Korolyov (born 1952) | 14 April 1998 | 2 October 2018 | | United Russia | 1998 2002 2005 2010 2014 |
| — | Igor Artamonov (born 1967) | 2 October 2018 | 13 September 2019 | 2019 | United Russia |
| 4 | Igor Artamonov (born 1967) | 13 September 2019 | incumbent | 2019 | United Russia |
# Komory Błotne

Komory Błotne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Sońsk, 12 km (7 mi) south of Ciechanów, and 65 km (40 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Henry Seiling

Henry Seiling (born May, 1872, date of death unknown) was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Wisconsin. In the 1904 Olympics he won a gold medal as a member of the Milwaukee Athletic Club team.
# MusiCAD

MusiCAD is a scorewriter program originally designed for folk music featuring irregular meter (like $^7$ $_8$ or $^{13}$ $_{16}$) and automatically generated accompaniment voices (bass/chords) from chord symbols and specified time signature. Created lead sheets are audibly verifiable. One of its design goals was to be as predictable as possible: 'what-you-write-is-what-you'll-hear'. The resulting music engraving is the result of the notes used and an applied set of rules (note sizes etc.) that determine how notes should be drawn. After changing the layout parameters or after transpose the (new) rules are applied, perhaps changing page layout completely.
The name MusiCAD is a portmanteau of music and computer-aided design.
The DOS/XT and Dutch-only 1.65 version has been available since 1994. Version 2.0 added support for multi-voice score editing. Later versions do not focus that much on folk music anymore and will allow up to 32 voices as well as percussion notation. The 3.0 version is available for Microsoft Windows and in Dutch, English and German. Like a few other scorewriters, it uses plain ASCII files for storage. MusiCAD will read and write ABC-notation as well as MIDI, and is capable of writing PDF-files for easy distribution of scores. There is an unlimited-time evaluation mode which allows storing and printing. Version 4 adds (among others) UTF-8, MusicXML import/export.
# Bustubayevo

Bustubayevo (Russian: Бустубаево; Bashkir: Буҫтыбай, Buśtıbay) is a rural locality (a village) in Nukayevsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 83 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bustubayevo is located 30 km south of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. 1-ye Tukatovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dickinson Branch Library

The Dickinson Branch Library, at 1545 Hooker St. in the West Colfax neighborhood of Denver, Colorado, is a Carnegie library which was built in 1914. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
It was designed by architect Maurice Biscoe in Italian Renaissance Revival style. Above a raised concrete basement, it is built of brick covered by white concrete stucco. It was originally light ivory in color with a sage green base. It has a hipped roof of red Spanish tile with broad overhanging eaves supported by wooden brackets, and a broad cornice "ornamented with ceramic tiles of heraldic designs, originally in brilliant colors. The tiles, now painted over, were blue-green squares attached to circular tiles set into the stucco finish. The tiles are of an alternating square and diamond pattern."
The library included mural work by Allen Tupper True, "Colorado's most prolific mural painter", and relief sculpture by Denver artist and sculptor Dudley Carpenter. The murals and relief sculptures were removed from the building after the library was closed, and, as of 2001, their locations were unknown.
It has also been known as the Charles E. Dickinson Branch Library, as the Carnegie Dickinson Library, and as the West Denver Branch Library.
It was one of four Carnegie libraries funded by an $80,000 grant in 1912, which were all opened in 1913 "to much fanfare", three years after the main Denver Public Library was opened in 1910. The other three were the Roger W. Woodbury Branch Library, the Sarah Platt Decker Branch Library, and the Henry White Warren Branch Library.
It was deemed significant "for its association with the nationwide public library movement sponsored and funded by grants from Andrew Carnegie's philanthropic foundation, ...for its association with the City of Denver's efforts to create a system of branch public libraries, [and] ... as an important example of the work of Denver architect Maurice Biscoe."
It is located in west Denver at the southwest corner of Hooker Street and Conejos Place, near major boulevards West Colfax Avenue and Federal Boulevard.