OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centrolene notosticta

Centrolene notosticta (common name: cordillera giant glass frog) is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found on the Cordillera Oriental in Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander, and Norte de Santander departments) and on its extension to north, Serranía del Perijá, in the Zulia state in Venezuela.

## Description

Males measure 19–23 mm (0.75–0.91 in) in snout–vent length. They have a truncate snout and shagreen dorsum with spinules.
Centrolene notosticta is one of the few Centroleninae species in which females place egg clutches on undersides of leaves.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are old growth cloud forests where it occurs on streamside vegetation. Tadpoles develop in water. Its elevational range is 1,600–2,440 m (5,250–8,010 ft) asl.
It is an abundant species. Habitat loss and introduced species (trout) are threats, although it is not considered threatened as a whole.
# Gate of Europe

The Gate of Europe towers (Spanish: Puerta de Europa, - Door of Europe-), also known as KIO Towers (Torres KIO), are twin office buildings near the Plaza de Castilla in Madrid, Spain. The towers have a height of 114 m (374 ft) and have 26 floors. They were constructed from 1989 to 1996. The Puerta de Europa is the second tallest twin towers in Spain after the Torres de Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
The Gate of Europe towers were designed by the American architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee, built by Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas and commissioned by the Kuwait Investment Office (hence their initial name "Torres KIO" or "KIO Towers"). Leslie E. Robertson Associates, RLLP New York (LERA) provided structural engineering services. Each building is 115 m tall with an inclination of 15°, making them the first inclined skyscrapers in the world. They are located near the Chamartín railway station, on the sides of the Plaza de Castilla bus station, north from the Paseo de la Castellana and near the Cuatro Torres Business Area (CTBA).
After the receivership of Grupo Torras, KIO had to sell the buildings, which are now owned by CaixaBank and Realia.
The west tower has a rooftop helicopter pad outlined in blue; the east tower has a red one.

## In popular culture

The towers played a key role in the 1995 movie The Day of the Beast, the climax of which took place on one of the then nearly-completed towers. The towers were also shot in the song sequence "oru koodai sunlight" in the popular Tamil film Sivaji.
They are also seen in an episode of Mickey and the Roadster Racers. The racers must collect a flag from the top of the towers in 'Running of the Roadsters' (episode 5b). They also appear in the racing game Mario Kart Tour in the background of the course 'Madrid Drive'.
# Bessas

Bessas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Beçaç) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Giant Viper

The Giant Viper was a trailer-mounted, vehicle-pulled, mine clearance system, designed to be deployed in areas containing land mines. It was developed for the British Army in the 1950s. It was designed to be towed behind a Centurion gun tank, FV4003, AVRE (Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers); and also the FV432 Armoured personnel carrier.
The Giant Viper used rockets to launch a 250-metre-long hose, packed with plastic explosive, across a minefield. In the 1970s, the Giant Viper hoses were filled at ROF Chorley. Once it lands the charge is detonated, clearing a six-metre-wide path of anti-personnel and anti-tank mines by sympathetic detonation. This cleared path has a length of around 200 metres. For safety, a vehicle fitted with a mine plough is driven through the cleared path before any other personnel, in order to push any undetonated mines safely out of the way.
This system has been superseded by the Python minefield breaching system, employing the same methodology, but using more modern components. It improves accuracy of delivery, deployment speed, and the size of the cleared path, which is now 230 metres long and 7 meters wide. Python was designed to be towed behind an AVRE.
The Hellenic Army's Engineer Corps still utilize the system.
# 50th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 50th Infantry Division (Russian: 50-я пехотная дивизия, 50-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army. Its headquarters was located at Saint Petersburg.

## Organization

It was part of the 18th Army Corps.
* 1st Brigade
** 197th Lesnoi Infantry Regiment
** 198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 199th Kronstadt Infantry Regiment
** 200th Kronshlotsky Infantry Regiment
* 50th Artillery Brigade
# Qeshlaq-e Zaviyeh

Qeshlaq-e Zaviyeh (Persian: قشلاق زاويه, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Zāvīyeh; also known as Zāvīyeh Qeshlāq (Persian: زاويه قشلاق)) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 16 families.
# Craugastor guerreroensis

Craugastor guerreroensis, also known as the Guerreran robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Mexico and only known from its type locality near Agua del Obispo, in the municipality of Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero.

## Description

Craugastor guerreroensis was described based a type series consisting of three adult males measuring 32–40 mm (1.3–1.6 in) in snout–vent length. The head is as wide as the body and broader than long; the snout is subacuminate. The canthus rostralis is moderately sharp. The tympanum is visible and large. The fingers are long and thin with wide finger pads. The innermost toes have slight webbing; the toe tips are enlarged. The coloration is gray with some greenish tinge. There is some darker brown dorsal blotching. The venter is cream yellow.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitat is pine-oak forest at elevations of 980 m (3,220 ft) above sea level. It is a rare frog that appears to have declined as it has not been seen after 1984, despite surveys to locate it; it might be extinct. is threatened by habitat loss caused by logging and conversion of forest to agricultural land. However, it has also disappeared from suitable habitat, suggesting that chytridiomycosis might have been at play.
# Rose Browne

Rose Butler Browne (March 19, 1897 – December 1, 1986) was an American educator, engineer and author of Love My Children. In 1939 she became the first black woman to gain a PhD in education from Harvard University.

## Life

Rose Butler Browne was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on March 19, 1897, the daughter of John R. Butler, a brickmason and Hannah F. McClenney, who worked at a laundry. Her maternal great-grandmother, Charlotte Ann Elizabeth Lindsey, was a daughter of a native American chief who married a southern slave, worked six years to buy his freedom and later migrated to a Boston ghetto to improve the life of their children. In her autobiography Love My Children, Browne attributed most of her success to the influence of her great-grandmother, called the "High Priestess" by her family.
She moved with her family to Newport, Rhode Island, where she grew up, attending Shiloh Baptist Church. While working as a live-in domestic she earned a bachelor's degree at Rhode Island State College (now the University of Rhode Island). She went on to earn her master's degree at Rhode Island College of Education (now Rhode Island College) and then to Harvard University where, in 1939 she became the first black woman to earn a doctoral degree in education. In 1950, she received an honorary degree from Rhode Island College. Browne was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated.
Dr. Browne taught for many years at Virginia State University and North Carolina College. She was devoted to improving education for minority children. Dr. Browne served on the facilities of Virginia State College, West Virginia State College, and Bluefield State College in West Virginia before becoming chairman of the education department at North Carolina College. A crusader for black rights, Dr. Browne once refused to send students into teaching jobs in West Virginia as long as State Board of Education continued paying black teachers lower salaries than white teachers. The publicity and subsequent shortage of teachers forced the board to alter its policies.
After retiring in 1963, Dr. Browne operated a day care center for children at the Mt. Vernon Baptist Church in Durham, where her husband was the pastor. Returning to Rhode Island, she operated a summer school aimed at the culture gap faced by black children, and later worked with senior citizens.
In 1969 a seven-story Rhode Island College residence hall was named in her honor. After an extended illness, Browne died on December 1, 1986, in Providence, Rhode Island. She is buried in Durham, North Carolina. A leadership class and mentoring program offered through the Center for Leadership Development at the University of Rhode Island is named in her honor.

## Works

* Browne, Rose Butler. Love My Children: an Autobiography. New York: Meredith Press, 1969.
# Craugastor yucatanensis

Craugastor yucatanensis, also known as the Yucatan robber frog or Yucatan rainfrog, is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Both terrestrial and arboreal in its lifestyle, its natural habitat are tropical lowland semi-deciduous and deciduous forests. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by tourism.
# Boris Ponomarev

Boris Nikolayevich Ponomarev (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Пономарёв; 17 January 1905 – 21 December 1995) was a Soviet politician, ideologist, historian and member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. His patron in his rise to the Politburo was Mikhail Suslov.
His name would more accurately be transliterated as "Ponomaryov," though the form "Ponomarev" has become more frequent.

## Career

From 1955 to 1986, Ponomarev was chief of the International Department of the CPSU Central Committee. He occupied an office within Central Committee headquarters until the 1991 August coup, which he is said to have supported.
In 1962, Ponomarev wrote an updated state history of the CPSU to replace Stalin's 1938 History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) as part of the Khrushchev Thaw.
His December 1962 speech at the All-Union Conference of Historians was a major turning point in the development of Soviet historiography.

## Publications

* Plot against the Soviet Union and world peace (1938)
* Soviet Foreign Policy Vol. 1 1917 - 1945, edited with Anatoly Gromyko, Progress Publishers, 1980
* History of Soviet Foreign Policy 1945-1970, edited with Anatoly Gromyko, Progress Publishers, 1974
# Jean-Guy Paquet

Jean-Guy Paquet, CC GOQ FRSC (born January 5, 1938) is a Canadian scientist, businessman, and former rector of Université Laval.
Born in Montmagny, Quebec, he received a Doctor of Electrical Engineering from University Laval in 1963. From 1967 to 1969, he was the head of the electrical engineering department at University Laval. From 1969 to 1972, he was a vice-rector of University Laval and he was rector from 1977 to 1987. He was the youngest-ever president of a Canadian university and the second engineer to become rector at University Laval.
After leaving University Laval, he became Executive Vice President of The Laurentian Mutual Insurance Company from 1987 to 1988 and was President from 1988 to 1994. Since 1994, he has been President and CEO of the National Optics Institute.

## Honours

* In 1978, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
* In 1982, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Sciences from McGill University.
* In 1983, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law from York University.
* In 1984, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
* In 1992, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
* In 1994, he was promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada.
* In 2000, he was awarded the Quebec government's Prix Armand-Frappier.
* In 2005, he was promoted to Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
* he was elected as Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering.
# Vyacheslav Podlesniy

Vyacheslav Podlesnyy (born 21 September 1977 in Pavlodar) is a Kazakhstani sport shooter who competes in the men's 10 metre air pistol. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he finished 40th in the qualifying round, failing to make the cut for the final. He also competed in the 50 metre pistol event, finishing 34th and also not qualifying for the final.
# National Route 223 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 223, or just Route 223 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 223, or Ruta 223) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Puntarenas province.

## Description

In Puntarenas province the route covers Osa canton (Palmar, Sierpe districts).
# Fazalur Rehman (civil servant)

Fazal-ur-Rehman (Urdu: فضل الرحمان) is a retired Pakistani bureaucrat, who belonged to Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service and served in BPS-22 grade as Maritime Secretary of Pakistan, Chief Secretary Sindh and Chairman Trading Corporation of Pakistan. Fazal also served as the Chief Minister of Sindh from June 2018 to August 2018 in a caretaker capacity.
Fazal remained a prominent civil servant in Sindh, having served as the provincial administrative boss twice. He retired from the civil service in 2010. Fazal was appointed to be the caretaker chief minister of Sindh ahead of the 2018 general elections and was sworn into office on 2 June 2018.
# Persischer Marsch

Persischer Marsch (Persian March), Op. 289, is a march in G minor composed by Johann Strauss II in the autumn of 1864. The composer conducted the first Viennese performance of the march in December 1864 at a festival concert in the Vienna Volksgarten to celebrate the 20th anniversary of his debut as a composer. When Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, to whom Strauss had dedicated the march, visited Vienna for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair, a military band, unable to acquire the music for the authentic Persian anthem, instead played this march as a hymn for the Shah.
# Agh Tavaraq

Agh Tavaraq (Persian: اغ طورق, also Romanized as Āgh Ţavaraq; also known as Āq Ţavaraq) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 25 families.
# Środa County, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Środa County (Polish: powiat średzki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Środa Wielkopolska, which lies 32 kilometres (20 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The county covers an area of 623.18 square kilometres (240.6 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 54,568, out of which the population of Środa Wielkopolska is 21,635 and the rural population is 32,933.

## Neighbouring counties

Środa County is bordered by Września County to the east, Jarocin County to the south, Śrem County to the south-west and Poznań County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (one urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km²) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Środa Wielkopolska | urban-rural | 207.1 | 30,023 | Środa Wielkopolska |
| Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą | rural | 119.5 | 9,025 | Nowe Miasto nad Wartą |
| Gmina Krzykosy | rural | 110.5 | 6,500 | Krzykosy |
| Gmina Zaniemyśl | rural | 106.8 | 6,191 | Zaniemyśl |
| Gmina Dominowo | rural | 79.3 | 2,829 | Dominowo |
# Richard Denman

The Honourable Sir Richard Douglas Denman, 1st Baronet (24 August 1876 – 22 December 1957), was a radical British Liberal Party politician and Labour Party then National Labour MP.

## Background

Denman was the son of Richard Denman, a court clerk and Helen Mary McMicking. Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench, was his great-grandfather. Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman, Governor-General of Australia, was his elder brother.

## Liberal party

In December 1905 he was appointed as Private Secretary to Sydney Buxton the Postmaster General. Denman was elected to the House of Commons for Carlisle as a Liberal in January 1910. In February 1910, when Sydney Buxton was appointed President of the Board of Trade he appointed Denman as his Parliamentary Private Secretary. In 1911 he served as Chairmam of London Juvenile Advisory Committee.
In 1914 when war broke out he joined the Union of Democratic Control, a pressure group of Liberal and Labour politicians who were critical of the Government's war policies. In 1917 he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Herbert Fisher the President of the Board of Education and to Rowland Prothero the President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries in the Coalition government of Lloyd George.
He held Carlisle until he stood down in 1918. He stood unsuccessfully in Newcastle upon Tyne West in 1922, and was defeated again when he stood in Carlisle at the 1923 general election.

## Labour party

He joined the Labour Party in 1924 and was elected under that label for Leeds Central at the 1929 General Election.

## National Labour party

In October 1931 when the Labour party split over support for a National Government, he followed Labour Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald into the National Labour party and was re-elected under this label at the 1931 and 1935 General Elections. He served as the Second Church Estates Commissioner between 1931 and 1943. He retired ahead of the 1945 General Election.
In 1945, Denman was created a Baronet, of Staffield in the County of Cumberland.

## Family

Denman married first Helen Sutherland, in 1904; they had separated by 1909. After an annulment, he married May Spencer in 1914, and had a family.
He died in December 1957, aged 81, and was succeeded by his son Charles, who in 1971 also succeeded his cousin as fifth Baron Denman.
# Tournecoupe

Tournecoupe (French pronunciation:；Occitan: Tornacopa) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Dreams (painting)

Dreams (Dutch: Droomen) is an 1860 oil-on-canvas painting by Dutch artist Jozef Israëls. The painting is a depiction of peasant girl lying near the ocean. The painting was sold in 1860 and it was not seen again until 1927 when a private buyer bought it from Gimbels. The painting did not appear again until it was auctioned by Sotheby's in 2013.

## History

Israëls first exhibited the painting in 1859 at The Hague with the title Droomen (Dreams). The painting has had many different titles including Dolce far niente, Rêverie, Dreams of Youth and Castles in the Air. The whereabouts of the painting were unknown for many years. After 1860 the painting was not displayed until it surfaced in 1927 in a display at Gimbel Brothers in Philadelphia. it was purchased from Gimbels by a private collector for US$5000 in 1927.
In 1859 art critic Théophile Thoré-Bürger who wrote for Gazette des Beaux-Arts described the original size of the painting and when it was auctioned by Sotheby's they determined that part of the painting was cut away on the left-hand side of the canvas after its 1860 exhibition. The preauction estimate was US$100.000 - 150.000 and it was sold for US$293,000 on May 9, 2013.

## Description

The painting shows a young girl resting with her back on a sand dune and her hands behind her head. She looks toward the sea with the setting Sun casting rays on the waves.

## Reception

In 1859 writing for Gazette des Beaux-Arts art critic Théophile Thoré-Bürger said the painting, "stood above all" and he was impressed by the realism in the painting. In 2015 the Dordrechts Museum in Dordrecht had an exhibit entitled Holland at its best – Spring of the Hague School. 'Dreams' by Jozef Israels, was called one of the "icons of the exhibition.
# Eucalyptus vesiculosa

Eucalyptus vesiculosa, commonly known as the Corackerup marlock, is a species of marlock (a small, shrubby tree with a crown extending to near ground level) that is endemic to a small area on the south coast of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves, flower buds usually in groups of seven, red flowers and conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus vesiculosa is a marlock that typically grows to a height of 3 m (9.8 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny grey bark that is reddish brown when new. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, thick, elliptical to egg-shaped or more or less round, 50–70 mm (2.0–2.8 in) long and 25–40 mm (0.98–1.57 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle 10–45 mm (0.39–1.77 in) long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long. Mature buds are oval, shaped like an egg in an eggcup, 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) long and 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) wide with a warty, conical to rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in May, September and October and the flowers have red stamens with cream-coloured anthers. The fruit is a woody conical capsule 15–18 mm (0.59–0.71 in) long and 14–20 mm (0.55–0.79 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus vesiculosa was first formally described in 2002 by Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper in the journal Nuytsia from specimens they collected in 1995 near the Boxwood Hill - Ongerup road. The specific epithet (vesiculosa) is from the Latin word vesiculosus meaning "covered with little blisters", referring to the warty operculum.

## Distribution and habitat

Corackerup marlock is only known from two localities near Ongerup where it grows in more or less pure stands.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# Muravey, Bashkortostan

Muravey (Russian: Муравей) is a rural locality (a village) in Kazadayevsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Muravey is located 14 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoye Baryatino is the nearest rural locality.
# Daniel Sengewald

Daniel Kay Sengewald (born 16 December 1975) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Sengewald was born in Jena, East Germany. He played most of his career in the lower leagues of German football. His first taste of non-German football came with Belgian club Royal Antwerp, before moving to Scotland to play for top-flight side Motherwell. He made seven appearances at Fir Park, but also got sent-off in his final game. He then left Scotland to play for another batch of lower-league German clubs, before then moving to Albania with Partizani.