OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prapreče pri Trebnjem

Prapreče pri Trebnjem (pronounced, German: Prapretsche) is a former village in eastern Slovenia in the Municipality of Trebnje. It is now part of the town of Trebnje. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Prapreče pri Trebnjem stands northeast of the center of Trebnje on the terraces of a stream that disappears into the ground. To the south, the land drops to the Temenica Valley, and to the north it rises toward a low wooded hill that forms the watershed between the Temenica and Mirna rivers. Historically, it included the hamlet of Hrib, which is also now part of Trebnje. There are meadows at the bottom of the valley below the settlement, and tilled fields lie above them. Two springs, Studenec and Luža, lie below the houses in the settlement.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Prapreče to Prapreče pri Trebnjem (literally, 'Prapreče near Trebnje') in 1953 in order to distinguish it from others with the same name. The name Prapreče is derived from the Slovene common noun praprot 'fern' and, like similar names (e.g., Praproče, Praprotno Brdo, Paprače = German: Farrendorf), it originally referred to the local vegetation.

## History

Iron ore was formerly mined in the vicinity and transported to the Auersperg iron foundry in Dvor. Prapreče pri Trebnjem was annexed by Trebnje in 1972, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Pad see ew

Pad see ew (phat si-io or pad siew, Thai: ผัดซีอิ๊ว, RTGS: phat si-io, pronounced) is a stir-fried noodle dish that is commonly eaten in Thailand. It can be found easily among street food vendors and is also quite popular in Thai restaurants around the world. The origins of the dish can be traced to China, from where the noodle stir-frying technique was brought.
The dish is prepared in a wok, which allows the black soy sauce added at the end of the cooking process to stick to the noodles for an exaggerated caramelizing and charring effect. The dish may look a little burnt, but the charred, smoky flavor is the defining feature of the dish.
The name of the dish translates to "fried with soy sauce". Variations of the dish can be found in other countries as well. It is very similar to the char kway teow of Malaysia and Singapore and to Cantonese chow fun. It is also similar to rat na (in Thai) or lard na (in Laos). The difference is that pad see ew is normally stir-fried dry and made with beef, while the aforementioned dishes are served in a thickened sauce and generally have a lighter taste.
Pad see ew is made with light soy sauce (''si-io khao'', similar to the regular soy sauce), dark soy sauce (si-io dam, having a more syrupy consistency), garlic, broad rice noodles called kuaitiao sen yai in Thai, Chinese broccoli, egg, and tofu or some form of thinly sliced meat – commonly pork, chicken, beef, shrimp, or mixed seafood. It is generally garnished with ground white pepper.
Pad see ew is sometimes also called kuaitiao phat si-io, which reflects the general practice of using fresh flat rice noodle as the main ingredient. However, thin rice noodles may also be used, for which it is called sen mi phat si-io. Egg noodles are also used in Southern Thailand, for which it is called mi lueang phat si-io (mi lueang meaning "yellow noodle").
# Sveti Gregor, Ribnica

Sveti Gregor (pronounced; German: Sankt Gregor) is a village in the hills north of Sodražica in southern Slovenia. It belongs to the Municipality of Ribnica. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement, from which the village also gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Gregory and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was built in 1826 on the site of an earlier church.

## Notable people

The Slovene politician, journalist, and author Janez Evangelist Krek was born in the village in 1865. The house where he was born stood at the site of what is now the fire station.
# Holy Cross Parish, New Britain

Holy Cross Parish (Polish: Parafia Świętego Krzyża w New Britain) is a Roman Catholic parish located in New Britain, Connecticut, United States. Founded on April 8, 1927, it is in the Archdiocese of Hartford and is one of dozens of Polish-American Roman Catholic parishes in New England.

## History

Membership in New Britain's original Polish national parish, Sacred Heart, had risen to about 9000 when a movement for a second parish was sponsored by the Holy Trinity Society, founded on April 8, 1927. On November 3, 1927, Bishop John Joseph Nilan authorized Fr. Stephen Bartowski to organize what became Holy Cross Parish. The first Mass was offered on November 13 at a local hall. Fr. Bartkowski broke ground for a new church on Farmington Ave. on December 29, 1927. A year later, Fr. Bartkowski offered the first Mass in the new wooden church, which was dedicated on July 11, 1927 by Auxiliary Bishop Maurice F. McAuliffe. So many Poles soon crossed over from Sacred Heart that Bishop John Joseph Nilan recognized Holy Cross Parish as a national instead of a territorial parish, as originally planned.
The 1936 neo-Gothic church was designed by architect Anthony J. DePace of New York.

## Pipe organ

The church includes a Casavant Frères Pipe Organ (Opus 3650, 1988), situated at the back of the gallery under a large west-end rose window. The placement on the central axis allows an organ of modest proportions to fill a large building. Considerable tonal variety is available on the three manual divisions and pedal and includes appropriate divisional choruses that are balanced individually and are structured to work together in the ensemble of the instrument as a whole. The Trompette-en-Chamade is effective not only as the crowning glory for the ensemble but also in solo and dialogue roles. While this instrument speaks with a decidedly French accent, it has proven extremely effective in presenting the music of Bach and his contemporaries and in accompanying the singing of the congregation and choirs of the parish.

## Saint John Paul II School

In the year 1928, a new Polish parish was established on Farmington Avenue in the City of New Britain, Connecticut under the leadership of Rev. Stefan Bartkowski. The Most Rev. Maurice F. McAuliffe, Bishop of Hartford, dedicated Holy Cross Church on July 1, 1928. That same year, eight Sisters of St. Joseph, Third Order of St. Francis were asked to teach the Polish language and religion to the children of the newly founded parish after school hours. In the first two years 600 pupils enrolled. The efforts of the Sisters and the support of the Pastor laid the foundation for the present day parish school. The school was closed in 2015.
# Marco Berardi (Sammarinese footballer)

Marco Berardi (born 12 February 1993) is a former Sanmarinese football player who played as a defender.

## Career

Berardi debuted with the senior national team on 5 September 2015 in a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match against England.
# Bartholomä

Bartholomä is a municipality in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.
Bartholomä is mainly a commuter town in the historical region of Swabia, that straddles the border between Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria.
The language spoken in Bartholomä is the Swabian dialect.
The businesses in Bartholomä are mainly German staples: a couple of bakeries and butcher shops, a local bar and grill called Zum Schwarzen Adler (the local resource for traditional German food) and its sister establishment, a medieval-themed venue for wedding banquets and such called Braighausen. There is also a complex of houses on the outskirts of town collectively called Amalienhof.
Bartholomä is a 35-minute drive from Neresheim, home of the Neresheim Abbey.
# Irek Ganiyev

Irek Kutdusovich Ganiyev (Russian: Ирек Кутдусович Ганиев, Tatar: Ирек Котдус улы Ганиев; born 16 January 1986) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny on 2 May 2010 in a game against FC Kuban Krasnodar.
# Greek frigate Spetsai

The Greek frigate Spetsai (F-453) (Greek: Φ/Γ ΣΠΕΤΣΑΙ) is the second ship of the Greek Hydra frigate class. She is based on the Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 frigate class and was built by Hellenic Shipyards Co. at Skaramagas. She is the fifth ship of the Hellenic Navy to be named after the Saronic Gulf island of Spetses. She has participated in international operations such as Enduring Freedom.
# West Kings District High School

West Kings District High School is a high-school located in Auburn, Kings County, Nova Scotia, Canada that was officially opened on Friday October 5, 1956 with a first year's enrollment of 457. Current enrollment is 667 students.

## Extracurricular activities

Activities that are offered at West Kings High School are diverse. Student council is a popular extracurricular that incorporates the following committees; Broadcast, Campus Store, Dance, Environmental, Fine Arts, Grad, Healthy Living, Spirit, TADD (Teens Against Drunk and Distracted Driving) and Yearbook. Athletics are also popular; at West Kings they are a division two school and offer co-ed football (Central Kings), hockey, volleyball, soccer, badminton, rugby, cross country, track and field, unified basketball and basketball.
# Mervyn Williams

Group Captain Mervyn Francis Douglas Williams CBE DSO (24 March 1911 – 13 March 1987) was a British Royal Air Force pilot of the Second World War who later served as security coordinator at 10 Downing Street.

## Early life

Williams was the son of Herbert Douglas Williams, a school headmaster, and Alice Elizabeth Piper. He was educated at Brighton College and the Royal Air Force College Cranwell.

## Career

He commissioned into the RAF on 19 December 1931. Between September 1933 and April 1934, he served with 811 Naval Air Squadron, before serving with 812 Naval Air Squadron until March 1935. Williams then undertook a course at the Air Armament School at RAF Eastchurch. He was promoted to flight lieutenant on 19 June 1936. He then served at RAF Gosport with a Naval Squadron, and was promoted to squadron leader on 1 February 1939.
In 1942, Williams became Commanding Officer of No. 42 Squadron RAF, which was operating as a torpedo-bomber unit at the time. In March 1942, his airplane crashed and exploded while returning from a raid along the Norwegian coast, although Williams was uninjured. On 17 May 1942, he led his squadron's 48 aircraft (Bristol Blenheims and Bristol Beauforts) in a night-time torpedo attack against the German cruiser Prinz Eugen. During the attack, Williams' aircraft was shot down. He was subsequently recovered from the sea by the Germans; the only survivor from his four-man crew.
He became a prisoner of war, held at Stalag Luft III. He became camp intelligence officer and was involved in planning the break-out immortalised as the "Great Escape".
Following his release at the end of the war, Williams served with the RAF in Malta, Aden and Cyprus. In 1950, he became the first Commanding Officer of RAF Akrotiri. On 3 July 1958 he retired from the RAF.
In 1961 he was appointed security coordinator at 10 Downing Street. He served in the role for 15 years under Harold Macmillan, Alec Douglas-Home, Harold Wilson and Edward Heath.

## Honours

Williams was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership of No. 42 Squadron during the engagement in which he was shot down. The citation reads:
   During the time this officer commanded No. 42 Squadron he was responsible for raising it to a high standard of operational efficiency. On the night of May 17th, 1942, he led a force comprising Beauforts, Hudsons, Blenheims and Beaufighters in an attack on the Prinz Eugen. Despite intense defensive fire from the cruiser and four escorting destroyers, Wing Cdr. Williams led his force into the attack with great courage and determination. Unfortunately, he was shot down during the engagement and is a prisoner of war. He always displayed inspiring leadership.|Citation for Distinguished Service Order, London Gazette, 4 August 1942.
He was mentioned in dispatches twice during the war and a third time in 1947. He was also appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1951 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

On 28 January 1972, he married Jane Hull in Kensington.
# Petit-Bersac

Petit-Bersac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pitit Braçac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# 1968 Thailand National Games

The 1968 Thailand National Games, officially known as the II Thailand National Games (Thai: กีฬาเขตแห่งประเทศไทย ครั้งที่ 2), and commonly known as Chiang Mai 1968, was a multi-sport event held in Chiang Mai, Thailand, from 3 to 9 December 1968 with 118 events in 14 sports and disciplines featured in the games . This was Chiang Mai's first time to host the Thailand National Games. A total of 1,700 athletes from 9 regions participated in the games.
The final medal tally was led by Region 1, followed by Region 7 and Region 6.

## Marketing
### Emblem

The emblem of 1968 Thailand Regional Games was the emblem of Sports Authority of Thailand or SAT and under the logo by the text
   การแข่งขันกีฬาเขต ครั้งที่ ๒ เชียงใหม่ ๒๕๑๑ 2nd Thailand Regional Games Chiang Mai 1967

## The Games
### Participating regions

The 2nd Thailand National Games represented 9 regions from 71 provinces.

#### Region 1 (Bangkok and South of Central)

* Ang Thong
* Bangkok
* Chai Nat
* Lopburi
* Nonthaburi
* Pathum Thani
* Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
* Saraburi
* Singburi

#### Region 2 (Eastern)

* Chachoengsao
* Chanthaburi
* Chonburi
* Nakhon Nayok
* Prachinburi
* Rayong
* Samut Prakan
* Trat

#### Region 3 (South of Northeastern)

* Buriram
* Chaiyaphum
* Nakhon Ratchasima
* Sisaket
* Surin
* Ubon Ratchathani

#### Region 4 (North of Northeastern)

* Kalasin
* Khon Kaen
* Loei
* Maha Sarakham
* Nakhon Phanom
* Nong Khai
* Roi Et
* Sakon Nakhon
* Udon Thani

#### Region 5 (North of Northern)

* Chiang Mai (Host)
* Chiang Rai
* Lampang
* Lamphun
* Mae Hong Son
* Nan
* Phayao
* Phrae

#### Region 6 (South of Northern)

* Kamphaeng Phet
* Nakhon Sawan
* Phetchabun
* Phichit
* Phitsanulok
* Sukhothai
* Tak
* Uttaradit
* Uthai Thani

#### Region 7 (Western)

* Kanchanaburi
* Nakhon Pathom
* Phetchaburi
* Prachuap Khiri Khan
* Ratchaburi
* Samut Sakhon
* Samut Songkhram
* Suphanburi

#### Region 8 (North of Southern)

* Chumphon
* Krabi
* Nakhon Si Thammarat
* Phang Nga
* Phuket
* Ranong
* Surat Thani

#### Region 9 (South of Southern)

* Narathiwat
* Pattani
* Phatthalung
* Satun
* Songkhla
* Trang
* Yala

### Sports

The 1st Thailand National Games represented 15 sports.
* Athletics
* Badminton
* Basketball
* Boxing
* Cycling
* Football
* Judo
* Lawn tennis
* Sepaktakraw
* Shooting
* Swimming
* Table tennis
* Tennis
* Volleyball
* Weightlifting

### Gold medal tally

* 1968 Thailand Regional Games Champion
* Region 1 (Bangkok and South of Central) 1st Title
# Stráž pod Ralskem

Stráž pod Ralskem (until 1946 Vartenberk; German: Wartenberg (am Rollberg)) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,800 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The local castle was called Wartenberg (Warte auf Berge meant "guard on the hill" in German). Vartenberk was the Czech transcription of the name. The modern Czech name of the town Stráž means 'guard'; pod Ralskem refers to its location below Ralsko Mountain.

## Geography

Stráž pod Ralskem is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Česká Lípa and 18 km (11 mi) southwest of Liberec. It lies in the Ralsko Uplands. The highest point is a nameless hill at 407 m (1,335 ft) above sea level (the mountain of Ralsko is located outside the municipal territory).
The Ploučnice River flows through the town. The town lies on the shores of Stráž pod Ralskem Reservoir. It was built in 1911–1913 and is one of the oldest reservoirs in the country. The reservoir has an area of 75.5 ha (187 acres) and is used for fish farming and water sports. There are also several fishponds around the town.

## History

The first written mention is from 1283, when a castle was built here. The castle and the settlement were called Wartenberg and their owners became known as the Wartenberg family. In 1504, the Wartenberg family sold the estate to Bartholomew Hirschpergar, who rebuilt the medieval Gothic castle into a comfortable aristocratic residence.
At the end of the 19th century, tourism began to develop and Stráž pod Ralskem turned into a resort. In 1963, uranium ore was found and tourism has partly given way to industrialization. The uranium ore mining ended in 1996.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,661 | — |
| 1880 | 1,597 | −3.9% |
| 1890 | 1,384 | −13.3% |
| 1900 | 1,205 | −12.9% |
| 1910 | 1,117 | −7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,066 | −4.6% |
| 1930 | 1,061 | −0.5% |
| 1950 | 869 | −18.1% |
| 1961 | 756 | −13.0% |
| 1970 | 898 | +18.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,476 | +175.7% |
| 1991 | 3,873 | +56.4% |
| 2001 | 4,028 | +4.0% |
| 2011 | 4,522 | +12.3% |
| 2021 | 4,377 | −3.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Stráž pod Ralskem is known for its jailhouse. It was created in 1973 from the original hostels that were used for uranium mine workers. It employs around 300 people.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Sigismund was built in the late Baroque style in 1772–1779. It was built on the site of an old medieval church, first documented in 1363.
The Vartenberk Castle was rebuilt into its present Renaissance form in 1563. After it was damaged by a fire in 1987, it was reconstructed in 2006.

## Notable people

* Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber (1644–1704), Czech-Austrian composer
* Anton von Jaksch (1810–1887), Czech-Austrian physician, rector of Charles University
# Anush Mahalleh

Anush Mahalleh (Persian: انوش محله, also Romanized as Anūsh Maḩalleh; also known as Anūsh Maḩalleh-ye Avval, Jowkandān-e Avval, and Jūkandān-e Kūchek) is a village in Tula Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 588, in 131 families.
# Stödtlen

Stödtlen is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located in the Ostalbkreis district. It has about 2000 inhabitants.

## Mayors

* 1898–1927 Benedikt Staiger (father)
* 1927–1974 Benedikt Staiger (son)
* 1974–1998 Albert Munz
* 1998–2023 Ralf Leinberger
* since 2023 Jan-Erik Bauer
# Elderslie railway station, Sydney

Elderslie railway station was a railway station on the Camden railway line, serving the suburb of Elderslie, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

The Camden line had originally opened in March 1882, although no station was provided at Elderslie at this time.
Elderslie opened in 1893 as Carpenters Lane, being renamed Elderslie on 1 June 1894. The station itself was almost identical to its neighbour Kirkham, consisting of a small wooden platform, and a wooden station building.
Throughout its existence, station services were weaker than that of others on the line. Lighting at the station was non-existent and this proved to be an issue, with the Camden Council making multiple requests for services to be upgraded on the platform. The platform itself was also considerably lower than the doors of the train carriages used, but requests for the platform to be raised were ignored.
Elderslie station closed to services with the rest of the Camden railway line on 1 January 1963. After closure, the station was abandoned and demolished. No remains of the station are extant.
# Elymnioi

Elymnioi (Greek: Ελύμνιοι) is a former municipality in Euboea, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 161.102 km$^2$. Population 4,129 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Limni.
# Mixed team at the 1896 Summer Olympics

Early Olympic Games allowed for individuals in a team to be from different nations. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) now groups their results together under the mixed team designation. Until 2024 IOC used code ZZX and since 2024 code XXB for designating mixed teams. At the 1896 Summer Olympics, two of three of the medalling pairs in the doubles event in tennis were of mixed nationality.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | John Pius Boland (GBR) Friedrich Traun (GER) | Tennis | doubles |
| Bronze | Edwin Flack (AUS) George S. Robertson (GBR) | Tennis | doubles |
# Cape Sainte Marie

Cape Sainte Marie (Malagasy: Tanjona Vohimena; French: cap Sainte-Marie), formerly known as Cape Romain and Cape St. Mary, is the southernmost point of Madagascar. It is situated in the Androy region 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Tsiombe. It is the location of the Cap Sainte-Marie Special Reserve, a nature reserve which occupies most of the cape and was created in 1962.
# Mouzon, Charente

Mouzon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mausom) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Charles Barker Wheeler

Charles Barker Wheeler (December 27, 1851 – November 21, 1935) was an American judge from New York. He served as justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1906 to 1921.

## Early life

Charles Barker Wheeler was born on December 27, 1851, in Poplar Ridge, New York, to Jane (née Barker) and Cyrenus Wheeler Jr. His father was an inventor of harvesting equipment and served as mayor of Auburn. He attended the district school in Poplar Ridge, grew up in Auburn and graduated from Auburn High School in 1869. He graduated from Williams College in 1873 with a Bachelor of Arts. He was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity. He studied law in the office of Sprague & Gorham and later in the office of Sprague, Gorham & Bacon in Buffalo. He was admitted to the bar to the bar in 1876.

## Career

Wheeler began practicing law in Buffalo. He then practiced with Sherman S. Rogers and Franklin D. Locke. He was a member of the firm Bowen, Rogers & Locke. In 1884, he opened his own law practice and practiced there until 1906. He was a member of the Municipal Civil Service Commission from 1889 to his resignation in 1899 and was president of the commission for eight years. He re-joined the commission in 1902 and retired in February 1905.
In 1906, he was selected as a member of the special tax commission to examine and report on the tax system of New York. On November 28, 1906, he was appointed by Governor Frank W. Higgins as a justice to fill a vacancy on the New York Supreme Court (8th judicial district) following the resignation of Daniel J. Kenefick. In 1907, he was nominated by both the Republican and Democratic parties and was elected to a regular term of 14 years. He retired on December 31, 1921, due to the age limit. On January 3, 1922, he was appointed as official referee to the court. He continued this role until his death.
Wheeler was connected with the Title Insurance Company.

## Personal life

Wheeler married Frances Munro Rochester, daughter of Dr. Thomas Fortescue Rochester, granddaughter of William H. DeLancey and great-granddaughter of Nathaniel Rochester, on June 28, 1883. They had two children, Thomas Rochester and Jane Barker. His wife died in 1921. He married Ruth Gunther Winant, daughter of Henry Darlington Winant, of New York on August 9, 1931, at St. George's, Hanover Square in London. His wife was a poet. He was a member of the University Club of Buffalo. He lived on Elmwood Avenue in Buffalo. He was a vestryman of Trinity Episcopal Church.
Wheeler died on November 21, 1935, at Buffalo General Hospital. He was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery.

## Awards

In 1913, Wheeler received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from Williams College.