OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wrocław County

Wrocław County (Polish: powiat wrocławski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. The county covers an area of 1,116 square kilometres (431 sq mi). Its administrative seat is the city of Wrocław, although this city is not part of the county (it forms a separate city county). Wrocław County consists of areas to the east and south of Wrocław (city with county rights), and contains three towns: Sobótka, Kąty Wrocławskie and Siechnice.
As of 2019 the total population of the county is 148,663, out of which the population of Siechnice is 8,113, that of Kąty Wrocławskie is 6,994, that of Sobótka is 6,981, and the rural population is 126,575.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Wrocław, Wrocław County is also bordered by Trzebnica County to the north, Oleśnica County to the east, Oława County to the south-east, Strzelin County to the south, Dzierżoniów County and Świdnica County to the south-west, and Środa Śląska County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into nine gminas (three urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Długołęka | rural | 212.4 | 33,022 | Długołęka |
| Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie | urban-rural | 176.5 | 24,927 | Kąty Wrocławskie |
| Gmina Siechnice | urban-rural | 98.6 | 22,396 | Siechnice |
| Gmina Kobierzyce | rural | 149.1 | 21,503 | Kobierzyce |
| Gmina Czernica | rural | 84.2 | 16,070 | Czernica |
| Gmina Sobótka | urban-rural | 135.4 | 12,854 | Sobótka |
| Gmina Żórawina | rural | 120.1 | 10,967 | Żórawina |
| Gmina Mietków | rural | 83.3 | 3,767 | Mietków |
| Gmina Jordanów Śląski | rural | 56.6 | 3,157 | Jordanów Śląski |
# 3D printing in India

The first 3D printing (additive manufacturing) was used in 1983 by an American inventor, Charles (Chuck) W. Hull, to make industrial components. It is unknown when 3D printing technology entered India, but the earliest reference to 3D printing in India is when Imaginarium company started making jewellery via 3D printing technology. 3D printing has been rapidly used in many industries in India, like the medical, automotive, jewellery, and construction areas. Industries are using this technology to save time, material, and money.

## 3D policy
### Weapons

India has no rules or regulations imposed on owning or operating 3D printing technology. People around the world have tried to use 3D printing machines to produce dangerous weapons. The Indian government has not made laws to stop crimes that could happen using 3D printing technology.

### Copyright

The CAD file is a design and blueprint of a 2D and 3D item; the 3D machine uses the CAD file to produce 3D products. Indian Copyright Act of 1957 protects these CAD files as artistic work. However, any CAD file generated by scanning a product is not copyrighted.

## Industrial changes

The 3D printer revolutionized the Indian manufacturing industry. Industries like construction, jewelry, medical, automobiles, and aerospace have been utilizing 3D printing to save time, money, and resources. The Indian government plans to increase 100 new startups in 3D printing by 2025. India aims to create 50 new technologies to advance 3D printing in the industry. India has predicted that this new technology will generate 100,000 new jobs in India. The Indian government targeted to produce 500 new products using 3D printing technology by 2025.
Businesses in India are modernizing. India has transformed itself from buying foreign 3D printers to making high-technology 3D printing domestically. Now, industries in India are selling 3D printers to foreign nations and collaborating with some companies to share their technology. India has over 1,000 domestic 3D printing companies valued at $100 million. Housing companies in India are developing technology to construct houses with 3D printers, which will help lower costs and be more sustainable. India's medical industry uses 3D printing technology to make products like organs and tissue to help doctors with studies and training. The medical industry is estimated to take up 20% of the 3D printing industry worldwide.
# Kardia, Thessaloniki

Kardia (Greek: Καρδία) is a village and a community of the Thermi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Mikra, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 3,369 inhabitants in the village. The community of Kardia covers an area of 9.652 km$^2$.
# Sankt Peter-Ording Airport

Sankt Peter-Ording Airfield (German: Flugplatz St. Peter-Ording) (IATA: PSH, ICAO: EDXO) is an airport in Sankt Peter-Ording, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## Facilities

The airfield resides at an elevation of 7 feet (2 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway with an asphalt surface measuring 670 by 30 metres (2,198 ft × 98 ft).
# Raches, Elis

Raches (Greek: Ράχες) is a village in the municipal unit of Skillounta, Elis, Greece. It is located near the Ionian Sea, between the Greek National Road 9 (E55, Patras - Pyrgos - Kyparissia) and the railway from Pyrgos to Kalamata. It is 2 km southeast of Anemochori, 2 km west of Kallikomo, 2 km northwest of Samiko and 5 km west of Krestena.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 287 |
| 1991 | 376 |
| 2001 | 361 |
| 2011 | 383 |
| 2021 | 359 |
# Maurice Bloomfield

Maurice Bloomfield, Ph.D., LL.D. (February 23, 1855 – June 12, 1928) was an Austrian Empire-born American philologist and Sanskrit scholar.

## Biography

He was born Maurice Blumenfeld in Bielitz (Polish: Bielsko), in what was at that time Austrian Silesia (today it is in Poland) to Jewish parents. His sister was Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler, and the linguist Leonard Bloomfield was his nephew. He married Rosa Zeisler in 1885, and had a son and a daughter; Rosa died in 1920. In 1921, he married Helen Scott.
He went to the United States in 1867, and 10 years later graduated from Furman University, Greenville, South Carolina. He then studied Sanskrit at Yale, under W. D. Whitney, and at Johns Hopkins University. He was part of the second graduating class to earn the PhD from Johns Hopkins; his degree was conferred in 1879. He returned to Hopkins as associate professor in 1881 after a stay of two years in Berlin and Leipzig, and soon afterwards was promoted professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology. He was forced by ill health to retire in 1926 and was named Professor Emeritus in honor of his 45 years on the Hopkins faculty. After retirement he moved to San Francisco to be closer to his son, and he died there on June 13, 1928. In 1896 Princeton University bestowed the LL.D. degree upon him.
His papers in the American Journal of Philology number a few in comparative linguistics, such as those on assimilation and adaptation in congeneric classes of words, and many valuable contributions to the interpretation of the Vedas, and he is best known as a student of the Vedas. He translated, for Max Müller's Sacred Books of the East, the Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (1897); contributed to the Buhler-Kielhorn Grundriss der indo-arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde the section The Atharva-Veda and the Gopatha Brahmana (1899); was first to edit the Kausika-Sutra (1890), and in 1907 published, in the Harvard Oriental Series, A Vedic Concordance. In 1905 he published Cerberus, the Dog of Hades, a study in comparative mythology. The Religion of the Veda appeared in 1908; Life and Stories of the Jaina Savior Parasvanatha and a work on the Rig Veda in 1916.
Bloomfield was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1904 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1914.
# Saint-Clément, Ardèche

Saint-Clément (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Clamenç) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Mauressargues

Mauressargues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maureçargues) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Roquecourbe

Roquecourbe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ròcacorba) is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.
The name of the settlement – Ròca Corba in Occitan – means "curved rock".
# Grocery retailing in Russia

Grocery retailing in Russia is going through a period of rapid transition from market trading and small stores to modern supermarkets.

## Markets

In the 1990s, a very large part of Russian retail trade was conducted in markets. Since then the share of retail trade taken by markets has gradually fallen
There are considerable variations by region. In the Kirov Oblast, their overall share of all retail sales in 2010 is now only 5%. Moscow city, with its very high living costs and large population of low-income shoppers, remains a stronghold of market trading. 21% of all retail sales in Moscow are still through markets.
All types of food are sold on markets, but they are particularly important (as in most countries) as outlets for fruit and vegetables. In Russia they also retain a big share of the market for meat. 33% of all fresh red meat and 17% of poultry is sold though markets. Market shares are much lower for manufactured and prepared foods.

## Independent retailers

Independent retailers, mostly food specialists but also (particularly in country districts) general stores, still take up 70% of all retail food turnover. This percentage is gradually decreasing. There are over 100,000 independent retailers which sell food. Even in Moscow, they outnumber multiple stores by 4 to 1. Some of these shops are supermarkets and small self-service stores, but most are traditional small shops. With the spread of supermarkets everywhere, they are everywhere losing market share. But this is a gradual process.

## Supermarkets

The great majority of Russian supermarkets are of about 400 sq.m. sales area and are situated in centres of population - often on the ground floor of big apartment blocks. They are designed for pedestrian access. Stores of this kind are known as “discounters” although they differ somewhat from the discounters of the West: they offer a full range of foods and everyday FMCG needs, likely to be supplemented mainly by visits to markets for some extra produce and perhaps meat and fish. A typical discounter offers about 3000 SKUs.
New stores of this kind are still being opened on a large scale, but in recent years (as a result of increased car ownership) the fastest growth has been in hypermarkets. Russian hypermarkets have sales areas of 3000 sq.m. upwards and offer at least 20,000 SKUs.
# Chemical industry in Russia

The Russian chemical industry is a branch of Russian industry.
The chemical industry's share of Russia's GDP in 2006 was about 6% of exports.
In 2009 it exported 3.1 million tons of ammonia in the amount of 626 million dollars, 814 thousand tons of methanol in the amount of 156 million dollars, 22 million tons of mineral fertilizers worth $5.6 billion, 702 thousand tons of synthetic rubber in the amount of 1, $2 billion.
The average monthly wage in the chemical industry in March 2010 was 21956 RUR / month. The Russian chemical industry was facing problems in 2014 due to the sanctions imposed on Russia by Western nations.

## Enterprises

| The company | Headquarters | Factories | Sales in 2011, billion rubles. | Specialization |
| Sibur | Moscow | Togliatti, Voronezh, Krasnoyarsk, Dzerzhinsk, Perm, Tomsk | 248,7 | Petrochemistry |
| Gazprom Salavat neftekhim (Salavatnefteorgsintez until 2011) | Salavat | Salavat | 147,8 | Petrochemistry |
| EuroChem | Moscow | deposits: Berezniki, Kotelnikovo, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugplants: Kovdor, Nevinnomyssk, Novomoskovsk, Belorechensk, Kingisepp | 131,3 | Production of fertilizers |
| Nizhnekamskneftekhim | Nizhnekamsk | Nizhnekamsk | 122,7 | Synthetic rubbers |
| Acron Group | Veliky Novgorod | deposits: Murmansk Oblastplants: Veliky Novgorod, Dorogobuzh, Shandong (People's Republic of China)transshipment port terminals: Kaliningrad, Sillamäe (Estonia, Muuga Harbour (Estonia) | 65,4 | Сhemical fertilizers |
| Uralkali | Berezniki | deposits: Perm Kraiplants: Berezniki, Solikamsk | 108,3 | Potash |
TogliattiAzot — world's largest producer of ammonia . The main products are ammonia, fertilizers, methanol . Total turnover in 2008 — 29.97 bln rubles.
Ural Plant of Industrial Gases (Uraltehgaz) — produces technical gases and cryogenic liquids, food gas mixtures, welding gas mixtures, cylinders and welding equipment.
In 2020, as part of the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry for the period up to 2030 and the Action Plan for Import Substitution in the Chemical Industry (with the assistance of the General Director of the Bashkir Soda Company Eduard Malikovich Davydov), it is planned to launch 16 investment projects with a total investment of more than RUB 14 billion
# Ray Smith (American football coach)

Ray Smith (born c. 1938) is an American former gridiron football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Hope College in Holland, Michigan from 1970 to 1994, compiling a record of 148–69–9. He played collegiately for the UCLA Bruins football team and spent three seasons playing for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Hope Flying Dutchmen (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1970–1994) ||||||
| 1970 | Hope | 5–4 | 3–2 | T–3rd | |
| 1971 | Hope | 4–5 | 2–3 | T–4th | |
| 1972 | Hope | 6–2–1 | 3–1–1 | 3rd | |
| 1973 | Hope | 7–2 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1974 | Hope | 8–1 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1975 | Hope | 8–0–1 | 4–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1976 | Hope | 6–3 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1977 | Hope | 6–3 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1978 | Hope | 8–1 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1979 | Hope | 7–1–1 | 4–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1980 | Hope | 4–5 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1981 | Hope | 6–3 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1982 | Hope | 8–1 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1983 | Hope | 6–3 | 3–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1984 | Hope | 9–0 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1985 | Hope | 5–3–1 | 3–1–1 | 3rd | |
| 1986 | Hope | 7–2–1 | 4–0–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| 1987 | Hope | 6–3 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1988 | Hope | 1–7–1 | 1–4 | 5th | |
| 1989 | Hope | 4–5 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1990 | Hope | 6–1–2 | 3–1–1 | 2nd | |
| 1991 | Hope | 6–3 | 3–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1992 | Hope | 6–3 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1992 | Hope | 5–4 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1994 | Hope | 4–4–1 | 2–3 | T–3rd | |
| Hope: | Hope: | 148–69–9 | 91–28–6 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 148–69–9 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||

### Junior college

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Antelope Valley Marauders (Western State Conference) (1969) ||||||
| 1969 | Antelope Valley | 1–8 | 0–5 | 6th |
| Antelope Valley: | Antelope Valley: | 1–8 | 0–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–8 | | |
# Farsa, Greece

Farsa (Greek: Φάρσα) is a village on the island of Kefalonia, Greece, part of the municipal unit of Argostoli. It is situated on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Argostoli. Farsa is 2 km northwest of Davgata, 4 km northeast of Lixouri (across the gulf) and 6 km north of Argostoli. Records exist in the Venetian archives for this village since the early Venetian period (16th century). During World War II many Italian soldiers were posted there and it was one of the places that the Massacre of the Acqui Division took place. The 1953 Ionian earthquake damaged many buildings in the old village of Farsa but did not totally destroy it. The remains of the old village are visible today. Dr. Nicholas Zaferatos, an environmental studies professor in the Huxley College at Western Washington University has made a study with his students on the renovation of the old village. The entire population that time as well as other parts of the island were homeless and part of the population left Farsa.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 132 |
| 1991 | 222 |
| 2001 | 263 |
| 2011 | 215 |
| 2021 | 202 |
# Antanava, Gudžiūnai

Antanava (formerly Russian: Антоново, Polish: Antonowo) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 27 people. It is located by the Kruostas river origins and Mamėnas rivulet.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 31 | — |
| 1959 | 98 | +2.04% |
| 1970 | 64 | −3.80% |
| 1979 | 54 | −1.87% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 25 | −7.41% |
| 2001 | 38 | +3.55% |
| 2011 | 27 | −3.36% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Lev Bogomolets

Lev Konstantinovich Bogomolets (Russian: Лев Константинович Богомолец; 11 January 1911, Biysk, Tomsk Governorate, Russian Empire — 10 July 2009, Saint Petersburg, Russia) was a Soviet Russian painter, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 known as the Leningrad Union of Artists), who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his landscape paintings.
# Anaqah

Anaqah (Arabic: عناقة) is a sub-district located in Sanhan and Bani Bahlul District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Anaqah had a population of 1365 according to the 2004 census.
# Periclista albida

Periclista albida is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# Nick Richmond

Nick Richmond (born May 1, 1987) is an American former professional football offensive tackle. He attended Texas Christian, as a member of the 2010 graduating class. Shortly after the draft ended, Richmond joined the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent.
# Attenweiler

Attenweiler (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Biberach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# National road 3 (Poland)

National road 3 (Polish: Droga krajowa nr 3) is a route in the Polish national road network. The highway connects the northwestern and southwestern regions of Poland, running from Świnoujście at the German border to Jakuszyce at the Czech border, traversing through the West Pomeranian, Lubusz and Lower Silesian voivodeships. National road 3 is a component of European highway E65.
National road 3 is currently being upgraded to express road S3, with the older highway being classified as a gmina road, running parallel to or near the completed sections of the modern expressway.

## Major cities and towns along the route

* Świnoujście (road 93)
* Goleniów (road 6)
* Szczecin (road 6, 10)
* Myślibórz (road 26)
* Gorzów Wielkopolski (road 22)
* Skwierzyna (road 24)
* Świebodzin (road 2)
* Sulechów (road 32)
* Zielona Góra (road 32)
* Drożów (road 12)
* Lubin (road 36)
* Legnica (road 4, 94)
* Bolków (road 5)
* Jelenia Góra (road 30)
* Jakuszyce, border with Czech Republic
52°25′16″N 15°33′09″E﻿ / ﻿52.421242°N 15.552627°E﻿ / 52.421242; 15.552627
* This Polish road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Siede

Siede is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a left-hand (northern) tributary of the Große Aue, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) long. It runs mainly through the southern part of the district of Diepholz and belongs to the Weser river system.

## Course

The Siede emerges near Reihausen in the village of Engeln in the parish of Bruchhausen-Vilsen. From its source, it flows in a southerly direction through the Samtgemeinde Siedenburg and its main municipality Siedenburg, to which it has given its name. It then leaves Diepholz district and discharges into the Große Aue in the district of Nienburg.
The tributaries of the Siede are the Kuhlenkamper Beeke (= upper and middle reaches of the Päpser Bach [de], the Speckenbach [de] and the Eschbach.
# Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez

Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Marcellin in Forez; Occitan: Sant Marcelin) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## History

Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez is at an ancient crossroads between Burgundy and Velay, on the highway from the Forez and Montbrison toward the only bridge known in the south of the Loire, which was at Saint-Rambert.
The origins of the city date back to the early Middle Ages. The earliest written reference to the town dates from 984, but a treasure of about 500 4th-century coins (discovered in 1884) indicates an even earlier settlement.
The parish church is mentioned in 1225 and the town's fortifications in 1286. The town is surrounded by a double ring of ramparts of the thirteenth century and the fifteenth century, which gives it a solid appearance. The fortifications are pictured in Guillaume Revel's armorial (1450).
The old town, topped by a high tower, was a defensive structure that withstood repeated assaults. St Marcellin was the stronghold of the Counts of Forez, who had their castle within its walls. It then passed to the Dukes of Bourbon, then was annexed to the kingdom of France without ever having been conquered.

## Populations

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,500 | — |
| 1800 | 1,342 | −1.58% |
| 1806 | 1,649 | +3.49% |
| 1821 | 1,805 | +0.60% |
| 1831 | 1,740 | −0.37% |
| 1836 | 1,824 | +0.95% |
| 1841 | 1,718 | −1.19% |
| 1846 | 1,985 | +2.93% |
| 1851 | 2,018 | +0.33% |
| 1856 | 1,938 | −0.81% |
| 1861 | 2,011 | +0.74% |
| 1866 | 2,000 | −0.11% |
| 1872 | 1,995 | −0.04% |
| 1876 | 1,936 | −0.75% |
| 1881 | 2,017 | +0.82% |
| 1886 | 2,228 | +2.01% |
| 1891 | 1,979 | −2.34% |
| 1896 | 2,050 | +0.71% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,060 | +0.10% |
| 1906 | 1,987 | −0.72% |
| 1911 | 1,994 | +0.07% |
| 1921 | 1,901 | −0.48% |
| 1926 | 1,936 | +0.37% |
| 1931 | 1,868 | −0.71% |
| 1936 | 1,726 | −1.57% |
| 1946 | 1,704 | −0.13% |
| 1954 | 1,807 | +0.74% |
| 1962 | 1,915 | +0.73% |
| 1968 | 2,096 | +1.52% |
| 1975 | 2,312 | +1.41% |
| 1982 | 2,931 | +3.45% |
| 1990 | 3,133 | +0.84% |
| 1999 | 3,373 | +0.82% |
| 2007 | 4,110 | +2.50% |
| 2012 | 4,376 | +1.26% |
| 2017 | 4,848 | +2.07% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin towns

Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez is twinned with:
* Marta, Lazio, Italy
# Fos, Haute-Garonne

Fos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Hòs) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Saint-Symphorien-de-Mahun

Saint-Symphorien-de-Mahun (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Safloriá) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.