OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oligotrema

Oligotrema is a genus of marine tunicates.

## Species

* Oligotrema lyra Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1973
* Oligotrema psammatodes (Sluiter, 1905)
* Oligotrema psammites Bourne, 1903
* Oligotrema sandersi (Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1968)
* Oligotrema unigonas (Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1974)
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Oligotrema arcticus Hartmeyer, 1923: synonym of Asajirus arcticus (Hartmeyer, 1923)
* Oligotrema indicus (Oka, 1913): synonym of Asajirus indicus (Oka, 1913)
# Wutöschingen

Wutöschingen is one of the 25 municipalities in the Waldshut district (Kreis) of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Kyiv Peninsula

Kyiv Peninsula (Ukrainian: півострів Київ, IPA:) is the predominantly ice-covered, oval shaped peninsula projecting 35 km in northwest direction from the west side of Graham Land, Antarctic Peninsula. It is bounded by Flandres Bay to the northeast and Beascochea Bay to the southwest, and separated from Wilhelm Archipelago to the northwest by Lemaire Channel and Penola Strait. The peninsula's north extremity Cape Renard divides Graham Coast to the southwest from Danco Coast to the northeast. Mount Tranchant and Mount Demaria are found on the west coast of the peninsula.

## Etymology

The feature was first described and named in 2010 by the Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria after the capital city of Ukraine, in connection with the Ukrainian Antarctic base Vernadsky situated on nearby Galindez Island. The original naming was done in Bulgarian (Bulgarian: полуостров Киев, romanized: poluostrov Kiev, IPA:). Later, the name was adopted also by Ukraine in 2020 and translated Kyiv Peninsula.

## Location

Kyiv Peninsula is centred at 65°15′00″S 63°41′00″W﻿ / ﻿65.25000°S 63.68333°W﻿ / -65.25000; -63.68333. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Friesland (disambiguation)

Friesland is a province of the Netherlands.
Friesland may also refer to:

## Geography
### In Europe

* Frisia, a coastal North Sea region extending from the Netherlands to the German–Danish border region
* East Frisia (East Friesland), an area of northern Germany, in Lower Saxony
* Friesland (district), 1933–1977, 1980–ongoing: a Landkreis in the German state of Lower Saxony
* Lordship of Friesland, historical region, 1524–1795.
* Friesland Department, 1802–1810, Batavian Republic
* Frise (department), 1811–1814, French Empire
* Frisland, a mythical island in the 16th century and 17th century

### Outside Europe

* Friesland, Paraguay, a village (mennonite colony) in Paraguay
* Friesland, Wisconsin, a village in south central Wisconsin
* Friesland, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in east central Minnesota
* Vriesland, Michigan, a village in Michigan settled by Frisian immigrants
* Friesland Ridge, a ridge in Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island, Antarctica;
* Mount Friesland, in the Friesland Ridge, Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island, Antarctica

## Military

* The German Air Force Regiment "Friesland"
* Friesland class destroyer
* HNLMS Friesland, several ships of the Dutch navy

## Other

* Friesland School
* Friesland Porzellan, a German porcelain manufacturer since 1958
# Third Way (Israel)

The Third Way (Hebrew: הדרך השלישית, HaDerekh HaShlishit) was a political party in Israel in the 1990s.

## Background

The party was formed on 7 March 1996 towards the end of the thirteenth Knesset's term when two MKs, Avigdor Kahalani and Emanuel Zisman, broke away from the Labour Party. Kahalani and Zisman disagreed with the party's willingness to entertain the idea of withdrawing from the Golan Heights in return for peace with Syria. While the party objected to withdrawal from the Golan Heights and took a hawkish position as to Lebanon, it held more moderate views on the peace process.
The party ran in the 1996 elections and won 96,457 votes. This gave them four seats, with Yehuda Harel and Professor Alexander Lubotzky joining Kahalani and Zisman in the Knesset. They were invited to join Netanyahu's Likud-led government and Kahalani was appointed Minister of Internal Security. On 23 March 1999, Zisman left the party to sit as an independent.
The party ran in the 1999 elections, but faced with a massive loss of support, won only 26,290 votes (0.7%), well below the electoral threshold of 1.5%. After its failure, the party ceased to function, but remained registered. In 2011 its registration was taken over by Independence.

## Leaders

| Leader | Leader | Leader | Took office | Left office |
| | | Avigdor Kahalani | 1996 | 2011 |

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 1996 | Avigdor Kahalani | 96,474 | 3.1 (#9) | 4 / 120 | 2 | Government |
| 1999 | Avigdor Kahalani | 26,290 | 0.7 (#19) | 0 / 120 | 4 | Extraparliamentray |
# Bashtanka Raion

Bashtanka Raion (Ukrainian: Баштанський район) is a raion (district) in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Bashtanka. Population: 134,234 (2022 estimate).
On 19 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast was reduced to four, and the area of Bashtanka Raion was significantly expanded. Four abolished raions, Bereznehuvate, Kazanka, Novyi Buh, and Snihurivka Raions, were merged into Bashtanka Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 36,507 (2020 est.).

## Subdivisions
### Current

After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 12 hromadas:
* Bashtanka urban hromada with the administration in the city of Bashtanka, retained from Bashtanka Raion;
* Bereznehuvate settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Bereznehuvate, transferred from Bereznehuvate Raion;
* Horokhivske rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Horokhivske, transferred from Snihurivka Raion;
* Inhulka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Inhulka, retained from Bashtanka Raion;
* Kazanka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Kazanka, transferred from Kazanka Raion;
* Novyi Buh urban hromada with the administration in the city of Novyi Buh, transferred from Novyi Buh Raion;
* Pryvilne rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Pryvilne, retained from Bashtanka Raion;
* Shyroke rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Shyroke, transferred from Snihurivka Raion;
* Snihurivka urban hromada with the administration in the city of Snihurivka, transferred from Snihurivka Raion;
* Sofiivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Sofiivka, transferred from Novyi Buh Raion;
* Vilne Zaporizhzhia rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vilne Zaporizhzhia, transferred from Novyi Buh Raion;
* Volodymyrivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Volodymyrivka, transferred from Kazanka Raion.

### Before 2020

Before the 2020 reform, the raion consisted of three hromadas,
* Bashtanka urban hromada with the administration in Bashtanka;
* Inhulka rural hromada with the administration in Inhulka;
* Pryvilne rural hromada with the administration in Pryvilne.
# Tokmar Castle

Tokmar Castle (Turkish: Tokmar Kalesi, Latin: Castellum Novumola) is a castle ruin in Mersin Province, Turkey

## Location

The castle is in the rural area of Silifke district of Mersin Province at 36°15′24″N 33°46′14″E﻿ / ﻿36.25667°N 33.77056°E﻿ / 36.25667; 33.77056. It is on a plateau at the southern slopes of Toros Mountains overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The altitude is 380 metres (1,250 ft) and the birds' flight distance to sea shore is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) which makes the castle an excellent observation point. The distance to main highway (D 400 ) is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), to Silifke is 33 kilometres (21 mi) and to Mersin is 116 kilometres (72 mi).

## History

The castle was built by Byzantine Empire in the 12th century. Later on, it was captured by the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. In 1210, it was incorporated into the realm of Knights Hospitaller. It was later on captured by the Karamanids and finally by the Ottoman Empire in the late 15th century.

## Construction

There are sharp cliffs at the south of the castle . But other sides are quite unprotected. Thus there are defense towers at the north. Although most of the walls stand, the buildings in the castle have since been completely demolished.

## Gallery

* Tokmar Kalesi from outside
* Tokmar Kalesi walls
* Tokmar Kalesi full view
* Tokmar Kalesi getting near
* Tokmar Kalesi ruins
* Tokmar Kalesi ruins of wall and tower
* Tokmar Kalesi ruins of tower
* Tokmar Kalesi ruins of tower and wall
* Tokmar Kalesi in its setting
* Tokmar Kalesi from within woodland
# Shlomi Dora

Shlomi Dora (Hebrew: שלומי דורה; born June 22, 1973, in Haifa) is an Israeli football manager.
His younger brother is the footballer Yossi Dora who was play for Hapoel Haifa.

## Honours
### As manager

* Liga Leumit (1):
** 2008–09
# Rattlesnake Key (Tampa Bay)

Rattlesnake Key is a key (island) in a part of Tampa Bay in Manatee County, Florida.
# Luke Weaver (disambiguation)

Luke Weaver (born 1993) is an American baseball player.
Luke Weaver may also refer to:
# Altotonga

Altotonga (Spanish: Municipio de Altotonga) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located about 80 km northwest of the state capital Xalapa. It has an area of 328.7 km$^2$ It is located at 19°46′N 97°15′W﻿ / ﻿19.767°N 97.250°W﻿ / 19.767; -97.250.
Altotonga is delimited to the east by Misantla, to the south by Tenochtitlán, Tatatila, Las Minas, Villa Aldama and Perote, to the west by Jalacingo, and to the north by Atzalan and Misantla.
It produces maize, beans and potatoes.

## Demographics

As 2020 the municipality had a population of 64,234 inhabitants in 105 localities. About a third resides in the municipal seat, other localities include Juan Marcos (3,039 hab.), Ahueyahualco (2,944 hab.), Tezahuapan de Juárez (2,143 hab.) and Gutiérrez Zamora (1,828 hab.).
# National Route 510 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 510, or just Route 510 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 510, or Ruta 510) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Heredia province.

## Description

In Heredia province the route covers Sarapiquí canton (Puerto Viejo, Llanuras del Gaspar districts).
# Zentia

Zentia was a free-to-play global MMORPG that takes place in a Chinese fairy tale world, described by its creators as "charmingly hardcore". The game was jointly produced by Changyou and Pixel Soft. Pixel Soft originally debuted the game in China. Changyou implemented a major revamp for North American audiences, which, among other changes, introduced more humor and social aspects. Open Beta for the North American version began on October 13, 2010. The North American version of Zentia officially closed at 11:59 PM PDT on August 13, 2012.

## Overview

Zentia featured a humorous comic book style in 3D, unique characters, and a unique social leveling feature that required the entire community to work together to open higher-level game content. New players chose one of 24 pre-made characters, each of which represented a different immortal hero sent to banish the world of demons. The game had a pet system where nearly half of all creatures encountered could be tamed as pets or mounts. Individual mounts could carry anywhere from one to ten players. The game also included a rich crafting system and many PvP options. The guild system was extensive, acting as a larger clan which contained smaller clans, turning those clans into a sort of alliance. Along with a guild came a guild city which contained quests, instances, and NPCs. Players could choose among various classes that had different basic mechanics.
# Château de Lastours

The Château de Lastours (Limousin: Chasteu de Las Tors) is a ruined castle in the commune of Rilhac-Lastours in the Haute-Vienne département of France.
Construction began in the 12th century. Today in ruins, it was the former seat of the seigneurs and later barons of Lastours. It still has several corner towers and the base of the keep, altered in the 16th century. A voluntary association, over several decades, restored the castle, one of the high points of Limousin history.
It has been listed since 1956 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Max Schellenberg

Max Schellenberg (6 October 1927 – 26 May 2000) was a Swiss professional racing cyclist. He rode in five editions of the Tour de France.
# Cynicostola

Cynicostola is a monotypic genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Cynicostola pogonias, which is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are purplish-fuscous irregularly irrorated darker and the scale tips are minutely whitish. The stigmata form small irregular dark fuscous spots, the plical rather beyond the first discal, connected with it and with the costa at one-fifth by oblique dark fuscous suffusion, edged posteriorly by an ochreous-whitish streak obtusely angulated on the fold and reaching the dorsum, the second discal whitish-ringed. There is a small ochreous-whitish spot on the costa at four-fifths, where an obscurely indicated line, angulated first inwards and then outwards, runs to the tornus. The hindwings are grey.
# Libňatov

Libňatov (German: Liebental) is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Libňatov is from 1461.
# Akash Vashist

Akash Vashist (born 17 December 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Himachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Yu Chongwen

Yu Chongwen (Chinese: 於崇文; pinyin: Yū Chóngwén; 15 February 1924 – 12 June 2022) was a Chinese scientist who was a professor at the China University of Geosciences, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Yu was born in Shanghai, on 15 February 1924, while his ancestral home is in Ningbo, Zhejiang. He secondary studied at Shanghai Nanyang High School. In 1944, he entered National Southwestern Associated University and graduated from the Department of Geology, Peking University in 1950. He stayed at the university and worked as an assistant after graduation. In 1952, he joined the faculty of China University of Geosciences, where he founded the Department of Geochemistry later and was promoted to professor in 1980.
On 12 June 2022, he died from an illness in Beijing, at the age of 98.

## Honours and awards

* 1988 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for ore controlling conditions, material composition and distribution of tungsten, lead, zinc and other non-ferrous rare metal deposits in Nanling area
* 1995 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

## Publication

* 成矿作用动力学 [Dynamics of Ore-forming Processes] (in Chinese). Beijing: Geological Publishing House. 1998. ISBN 9787116023710.
# Mass stipend

In the Catholic Church, a Mass stipend is a donation given by the laity to a priest for celebrating a Mass for a particular intention. Despite the name, it is considered as a gift or offering (Latin: stips) freely given rather than a payment (Latin: stipendium) as such.
This is usually a small amount of money determined at the discretion of the family, community or individual in question, and may vary depending on the occasion and number of attendees. As it is considered simony for priests to request payment for a sacrament, the donors decide upon the form and amount of stipend, and are received as gifts. Typically, the diocese sets a minimum donation for Mass stipends, and donors are asked to cover this amount for expenses.
Code of Canon Law, canon 945 states that
   In accordance with the approved custom of the Church, any priest who celebrates or concelebrates a Mass may accept an offering to apply the Mass for a specific intention.
The donation of a stipend for the celebration of a Mass dates back to the eighth century.

## Mass cards

A Mass card is a card which indicates that a person, whether living or deceased, will be included in the intentions at a specific Catholic Mass or set of Masses. After donation of the Mass stipend, the card is presented to the person or, if deceased, their family. Mass cards are a relatively recent custom, with the term's first recorded use in 1930.
The large number of requests for Mass cards sometimes poses a dilemma, since an individual Mass is supposed to be celebrated for each card signed according to canon law. In a practice generally considered illicit, Mass cards are sometimes sold with a printed signature, without being linked to a specific priest or Mass being celebrated.
In Ireland, a section of the Charities Act 2009 made it illegal to sell Mass cards without an arrangement with a Catholic bishop or provincial, with conviction leading to a jail sentence of 10 years or a fine of up to €300,000. The law was upheld in a constitutional challenge in 2009, in a case where one of Ireland's largest commercial Mass card sellers had given €100 each month to a canonically suspended priest in the West Indies, who would say three Masses for about ten thousand people.
# Itacolumite

Itacolumite is a naturally occurring sandstone that is flexible when cut into relatively thin slabs. It occurs at Itacolomi, its eponym, in the southern portion of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The stone is porous, and often yellow in color. It is also found in Kaliana village (Charkhi Dadri district, Haryana, India), the U.S. state of Georgia, and Stokes and McDowell counties of North Carolina. It is the best and most widely known example of a flexible sandstone, and is a source of diamonds found in the Minas Gerais area of Brazil.
On the split faces of the slabs, scales of greenish mica are visible, but in other respects, the rock seems to be a remarkably pure specimen consisting of quartz. If a slab measuring 30-60 centimetres long and few centimetres thick is cut and then placed so that it is supported at its ends only, it will gradually bend due to its own weight. If it is then turned over it will straighten and bend in the opposite direction. Flakes a millimetre or two thick can be bent between the fingers and are said to give out a creaking sound, but specimens showing this property form only a small part of the whole mass of the rock.

## Cause of flexibility

Discussions have taken place regarding the exact cause of the material’s flexibility. At one time it was ascribed to the presence of thin scales of mica which were believed to permit a certain amount of motion between adjacent grains of quartz. More probably, however, it is due to the porous character of the rock together with the interlocking junctions between the individual quartz sand grains. The porosity allows interstitial movement, while the hinge-like joints by which the particles are connected hold them together in spite of the displacement.
These features are dependent to some extent on weathering, as the original rock matrix contained constituents which were later removed, leaving open cavities in their place, while at the same time additional silica may have been deposited on the quartz grains, interlocking their irregular surfaces more perfectly together. Most of the known itacolumite specimens are also fine-grained. In some cases, they are said to lose their flexibility after being dried for some time, probably because of the hardening of the interstitial substance, but many specimens kept in a dry atmosphere for years retain this property to a high degree.
# Shelter Island (CDP), New York

Shelter Island is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the Town of Shelter Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 1,602 at the time of the 2020 census.
The community is on Shelter Island, between the North and South Forks of Long Island, and is reachable only by ferry. Many of the properties are owned by wealthy New York City residents who use the island as a weekend retreat. Shelter Island is characterized by a quieter and less social lifestyle than that of the nearby Hamptons.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17.3 km$^2$), of which 6.5 square miles (16.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 2.12%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,234 people, 531 households, and 349 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 188.8 inhabitants per square mile (72.9/km$^2$). There were 964 housing units at an average density of 147.5 units per square mile (57.0 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.89% White, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.57% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 3.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.24% of the population.
There were 531 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,625, and the median income for a family was $55,764. Males had a median income of $40,493 versus $34,688 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,202. About 4.9% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The school district for the census-designated place is Shelter Island Union Free School District.