OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mossad Harav Kook

Mossad HaRav Kook (Hebrew: מוסד הרב קוק; 'Rabbi Kook Institute') is a religious research foundation and publishing house based in Jerusalem.
Mossad Harav Kook is named after Abraham Isaac Kook, the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of the British Mandatory Palestine, and was founded by Yehuda Leib Maimon in 1937.
More than 2000 books have been published by Mossad Harav Kook. Among their significant publications are the Daat Mikra TaNaKh series, authoritative editions of Hidushei Ritva and Rashba, Rambam LeAm (Mishna Torah and other works of Maimonides with nikud and a simple commentary), and the complete writings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook. Among the institute's academic journals was Sinai (1937–2020), now discontinued, and which specialized in the fields of Torah and Jewish studies.
# La Boqueria

The Mercat de Sant Josep de la Boqueria (Catalan:; Spanish: Mercado de San José de la Boquería), usually simply referred to as La Boqueria, is a large public market in the Ciutat Vella district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and one of the city's foremost tourist landmarks, with an entrance from La Rambla, not far from the Liceu, Barcelona's opera house. The market has a very diverse selection of goods.

## History

The first mention of the Boqueria market in Barcelona dates from 1217, when tables were installed near the old city gate to sell meat. From December 1470 onwards, a pig market was held at this site; at this time it was known as Mercadi Bornet. Later, until 1794, it was known simply as Mercat de la Palla, or straw market. In the beginning, the market was not enclosed and had no official status, being regarded simply as an extension of the Plaça Nova market, which extended to the Plaça del Pi. The current name is believed to derive from the Catalan boc, meaning "goat", therefore a boqueria would be a place where goat meat is sold; compare also French boucherie, whence Vuccirìa, the name of a market in Palermo, Italy.
Later, the authorities decided to construct a separate market on La Rambla, housing mainly fishmongers and butchers. It was not until 1826 that the market was legally recognized, and a convention held in 1835, decided to build an official structure. Construction began on 19 March 1840, under the direction of architect Mas Vilá. The market officially opened in the same year, but the plans for the building were modified many times. The inauguration of the structure finally took place in 1853. A new fish market opened in 1911, and the metal roof that still exists today was constructed in 1914.
* Market structure
* Fruits and vegetables for sale
* Candied fruit on display
# Chaplynka

Chaplynka (Ukrainian: Чаплинка) is a rural settlement in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of the Chaplynka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It had a population of 9,415 (2022 estimate). In early 2022, it came under Russian occupation as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Chaplynka was the administrative center of Chaplynka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Chaplynka Raion was merged into Kakhovka Raion.

### Russo-Ukrainian war

Since 24 February 2022, the settlement has been occupied by Russian forces as a result of the Russo-Ukrainian War.
In March 2022, a peaceful protest against the Russian occupiers was dispersed by Russian soldiers who shot at the civilians. Two were reported to be injured.
To the south of the town is Chaplynka airfield (46°20′47″N 33°32′31″E﻿ / ﻿46.34639°N 33.54194°E﻿ / 46.34639; 33.54194) which, from August 2022, was being used as a Russian airbase against Ukraine. After the Ukrainian Armed Forces recaptured Kherson in November 2022, Chaplynka fell within range of HIMARS strikes, causing Russian aviation to relocate to Berdiansk Airport.
In February 2023, Ukrainian sources reported that Russian forces had imposed a round-the-clock curfew for two days and were evicting residents without proper documentation of home ownership.
In November 2023, Russian appointed governor Vladimir Saldo reported that Ukrainian forces had killed at least nine people and wounded nine others in strikes on an employment center in Chaplynka. Ukrainian forces destroyed a Russian Pantsir system in the middle of a field near the village.
Until 26 January 2024, Chaplynka was designated an urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Chaplynka became a rural settlement.

## Notable people

* Serhiy Biloushchenko, a Ukrainian rower.
* Mykola Kulish, a Ukrainian prose writer, playwright, pedagogue, veteran of World War I, and Red Army veteran.
# Logan Owen

Logan Owen (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional racing cyclist. Owen formerly rode for UCI WorldTeam EF Education–EasyPost. He won a stage of the 2015 Larry H. Miller Tour of Utah on the road. In August 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Vuelta a España.

## Career
### Junior career

At the age of five, Owen began testing Redline's new titanium BMX frame.

### Bissell Development Team (2014–17)

Owen joined the then-Bissell Development Team, run by Axel Merckx, for the 2014 season.
In 2016, Owen won the U23 Liège–Bastogne–Liège coming out of a long distance breakaway, ultimately crossing the line alone.

### EF Education First–Drapac (2018–present)

In September 2017, it was announced that Owen would join EF Education First–Drapac p/b Cannondale for the 2018 season.

## Personal life

Owen was married to fellow professional cyclist, Chloé Dygert. However, the marriage ended in divorce in January 2020.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2004–2005

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2005–2006

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2006–2007

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2007–2008

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2008–2009

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2009–2010

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2011–2012

    1st National Junior Championships

#### 2012–2013

    1st National Junior Championships
    1st Cyclo-cross Namur (junior)

#### 2013–2014

    1st National Under-23 Championships

#### 2014–2015

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    2nd Pan-American Championships

### Road
#### 2013

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    1st National Junior Criterium Championships
    2nd Overall Course de la Paix Juniors
    4th Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships

#### 2014

    8th Paris–Roubaix Espoirs

#### 2015

    1st Stage 3 Tour of Utah

#### 2016

    1st Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs

#### 2017

    6th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 4

#### 2019

    9th Hammer Stavanger

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2019 | 2020 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 126 | 105 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Lightning Bug (song)

"Lightning Bug" is a song written and recorded by Canadian country artist Dean Brody. The song was released to radio in April 2021, as the fourth single from Brody's seventh studio album Boys.

## Background

Brody wrote "Lightning Bug" by himself, and it was inspired by one of his first songwriting trips to Nashville, Tennessee. He remarked that he wanted to write a song "that captured the magic of being caught up in a warm summer night. It’s meant to tell the story of being in love with that special someone, with an almost dreamlike soundscape".

## Critical reception

Nanci Dagg of Canadian Beats Media referred to the track as a "heartfelt love song", adding that it "takes listeners to that place where those magical memories of falling in love happen while providing everyone that listens to it a bright spot in what has been a challenging year for us all". Courtney Fielder of Country100.7 called the song a "hit", saying it was released "just in time for summer".

## Commercial performance

"Lightning Bug" peaked at number 78 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of August 7, 2021. It also peaked at number seven on the Billboard Canada Country chart for the same week, marking Brody's twenty-ninth career top ten hit. It has been certified Gold by Music Canada.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Lightning Bug" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 78 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Shaphan

Shaphan (Hebrew: שפן, which means "hyrax"), son of Azaliah, is the name of a scribe or court secretary mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible (2 Kings 22:3–14 and 25:22; and parallels in 2 Chronicles 34:8–20; see also Jeremiah 26:24; 36:10–12; 39:14; 40:5 and following; and 43:6).

## Biblical accounts

In the Chronicler's account, Shaphan is one of three leaders sent by King Josiah of Judah to repair the temple in Jerusalem, using the temple funds to commission the necessary work. When the chief Temple priest Hilkiah discovers an ancient Torah scroll, he gives it to Shaphan, who in turn brings it to King Josiah. Josiah reads it aloud to a crowd in Jerusalem, resulting in a great religious revival. Many scholars believe this was either a copy of the Book of Deuteronomy or a text that became a part of Deuteronomy as we have it; as a result the event is known as the Deuteronomic reform.
According to the Bible, Shaphan had sons named Ahikam, Elasah and Gemariah. The latter appears not to be the same Gemariah named as a son of Hilkiah in Jeremiah 29:3. Assuming it is the same Shaphan, he also had a son named Jaazaniah, who is among the idol worshippers depicted in the vision of Ezekiel described in Ezekiel 8:11.
Shaphan's grandson is Gedaliah, the short-lived governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE. Whether influenced by Shaphan's part in Josiah's reforms or not, both Ahikam and, later, Gedaliah appear to have played significant roles in protecting Jeremiah from persecution.

## Bullae of Shaphan

During the excavations at the City of David headed by Israeli archeologist Yigal Shiloh, a number of bullae were discovered in stratum X, destroyed by the Babylonians in ca. 586 BCE. Bulla 2 reads: belonging to Gemaryahu ben Shaphan. Shiloh posited that the Gemaryahu of this bulla is to be identified with "Gemaryahu son of Shaphan the scribe" who is mentioned in a biblical text, a figure during the reign of Jehoiakim (r. 609-598 BCE). If this is the case, it could confirm Gemaryahu alongside Ahikam as a son of Shaphan. However, archaeologist Yair Shoham notes: "It should be borne in mind, however, that the names found on the bullae were popular in ancient times and it is equally possible that there is no connection between the names found on the bullae and the person mentioned in the Bible."
# F.C. Kiryat Gat (women)

F.C. Kiryat Gat (Hebrew: מועדון ספורט קריית גת) is an Israeli women's football club from Kiryat Gat competing in the Israeli First League and the Israeli Women's Cup.

## History

The club is a second attempt in operating a women's football team in Kiryat Gat, after a previous team, named Bnot Kiryat Gat, existed between 2005 and 2007, closing down after its players were bought by Maccabi Be'er Sheva.
The current club was established in 2010, relying mostly on local players, and was registered to Ligat Nashim second division, where it played for three seasons, before promoting at the end of the 2012–13 Season. The club also won the Second Division League Cup in the same season, beating Bnot Caesarea Tivon 4–0 in the final. In 2014–15 the club was one of three in a threeway race to the championship, eventually finishing as runners-up to league champions ASA Tel Aviv University.

## Titles
### Israeli Premier League (6)

* 2016–17, 2017–18, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–2023, 2023–24

### Israeli 2nd Division (1)

* 2012–13

### Second Division League Cup (1)

* 2012–13
# Verkhovyna National Nature Park

Verkhovyna National Nature Park (Ukrainian: Верховинський національний природний парк) is a national park of Ukraine that covers the highest reaches of the Cheremosh River, in the Carpathian Mountains. The park is in the administrative district of Verkhovyna in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast; the nearest city is Chernivtsi.

## Topography

Located in one of the most mountainous, inaccessible parts of the Ukrainian Carpathians, the park is situated in the Chivchino-Grinyava mountain range, at the headwaters of the two main tributaries of the Cheremosh River, which flows north into the Prut River, which in turns flows east and south to the Danube River. Geologically, the park is on the northwest portion of the Marmaros crystalline massif (limestone). The Cheremosh National Nature Park is to the east.

## Climate and ecoregion

The climate of Verkhovyna is Humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F). Average precipitation is 1,002 millimetres (39.4 in) per year; winds are predominantly to the northeast.

## Flora and fauna

The park has forest, meadow and swamp floristic communities. Forest types are affected by altitude zoning. Above 1,600 meters is mostly mountain pine and green alder. From 1,200 meters to 1,600 meters, the forest is predominantly spruce. Below 1,200 meters the forests are mixed.

## Public use

As a relatively new park, and one which emphasizes nature protection, recreational facilities are still under development. There are hiking paths and the staff provides educational programs for local schoolchildren.
# Givat Shemesh

Givat Shemesh (Hebrew: גִּבְעַת שֶׁמֶשׁ, lit. Sun Hill) is a village and drug rehabilitation centre in central Israel. Located near Beit Shemesh above kibbutz Tzora and run by the Retorno organisation, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In 2021 it had a population of 56.

## History

Givat Shemesh is located on the land of the depopulated Arab village of Dayr Rafat, just west of the village site. Dayr Rafat, along with four other villages, were overtaken by Israeli forces on 17–18 July 1948. The villages had been on the front line since April 1948 and most of the inhabitants had already left the area and the few who remained at each village were expelled.
The Retorno rehabilitation centre was established in 1989 in Mexico by Rabbi Eitan Eckstein, and later opened in Israel. The centre has elements of Judaism in and around the therapy program and religious practice is the general lifestyle in the centre.
# Yeima Torres

Yeima Torres Beltrán (born 31 July 1987) is a Cuban professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team Astana. In June 2019, she finished third in the women's time trial event at the Cuban National Road Championships.
# Methyl cyanoformate

Methyl cyanoformate is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$OC(O)CN. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis as a source of the methoxycarbonyl group, in which context it is also known as Mander's reagent. When a lithium enolate is generated in diethyl ether or methyl t-butyl ether, treatment with Mander's reagent will selectively afford the C-acylation product. Thus, for enolate acylation reactions in which C- vs. O-selectivity is a concern, methyl cyanoformate is often used in place of more common acylation reagent like methyl chloroformate.
Methyl cyanoformate is also an ingredient in Zyklon A. It has lachrymatory effects.
# Leonard Fryer (16th-century artist)

Leonard Fryer or Frier (died 1605) was an English artist who served the royal court, primarily as a decorative painter.

## Career

He was probably a son of William Fryer, a London painter, and Anne Owen, a daughter of a Hondsditch gunfounder John Owen. Fryer joined the London Painter-Stainers Company in 1576.
Fryer was a sergeant-painter to Queen Elizabeth. Records of these appointments are complex and potential benefits were shared with other painters. In 1598, his office of sergeant-painter was confirmed for life. On 26 April 1605, in the reigh of James VI and I another grant of the office was made, with survivorship to Leonard Fryer and John de Critz of the office of sergeant-painter, revoking a previous grant to Leonard Fryer with reversion to John de Critz. As De Critz was shortly afterwards in sole possession of the office, and obtained several contracts from the royal works, it is probable that Fryer had become inactive through illness and died soon after.
Queen Elizabeth employed Leonard Fryer to decorate the long gallery at Oatlands with a woodgrain pattern in 1598. He primed the panelling with white lead paint and then painted imitation "flotherwoode", with gold and silver highlights on the mouldings, with arabesque patterns and paintwork of "markatree", perhaps resembling marquetry. He finished the graining with "sweet varnish", probably chosen for its pleasing scent.
At Greenwich Palace, Fryer painted benches using "jasper" colour, and in later years "rance water colour" coated with mastic for the garden and orchard. He painted the lead canopy over a seating area beside a mulberry blue. "Rance" or "raunce" was a reddish variety of Tournai marble prized by monumental masons, but the paintwork could also be white and black. The canopy was constructed by William Portington, and Fryer painted the posts "ashcolour" and "jasper-like raunce in water colour". He also gilded finials on the seats.
Fryer painted banners and gilded replicas of the crown jewels for the effigy at the funeral of Elizabeth I. The horses had ostrich feather plumes supplied by William Cookesbury, and Fryer gilded the leather trappings. In the first year of the reign of James VI and I, Fryer painted the ceiling of the old Banqueting House at Whitehall Palace with 537 square yards of "work called clouds".
Fryer's will mentions an outstanding debt for painting at the coronation of King James and Anne of Denmark in July 1603 and their subsequent Royal Entry to London in March 1604.
The Painter-Stainers' Hall in London contains a richly chased cup presented by Leonard Fryer to the company in 1605.

## A family business

Leonard's brother Robert Fryer (died 1617) was also a painter, although details of his work have not been discovered. Robert and Leonard's sons were also painters. They signed a petition about smalt, a blue pigment made from powdered cobalt glass. A payment to a "Reynold Fryer" in 1598 for painting doors, woodwork, and panelling at Greenwich Palace in yellow and jasper colours may indicate another brother, or "Reynold" may be a scribe's error for "Leonard".
# Ladley

Ladley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Warren Holloway

Warren Holloway (born March 24, 1982) is an American football player who played the wide receiver position for the Iowa Hawkeyes from 2001 to 2005. He later played in the af2 league for the Everett Hawks. His only college touchdown came in his last college game, the 2005 Capital One Bowl, where quarterback Drew Tate threw a 56-yard pass to Holloway as time expired in the fourth quarter, giving Iowa a 30–25 victory over LSU.
After trying to make it into a few Canadian teams, Warren retired from professional football. He lived in Chicago working in project management and is now pursuing a Doctorate of Physical Therapy at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in North Chicago, Illinois.
# Mun Mi-ock

Mun Mi-ock (Korean: 문미옥; Hanja: 文美玉; born 20 December 1968) is a former South Korean research professor at Yonsei University and Ewha Womans University serving as the President of Science and Technology Policy Institute from January 2021. Mun previously served as President Moon Jae-in's first Science and Technology Advisor and his second Vice Minister of Science and ICT - the first woman to assume both posts respectively.
Before entering politics and after leaving academia, Mun had led Planning and Policy Division of Center for Women in Science, Engineering, and Technology (WISET) from 2011 and Science Engineering Technology Cooperative (SETCOOP) from 2013 - both policy instruments of the Ministry to support Korean scientists and innovations.
Mun was the last person recruited by then-party leader Moon Jae-in for the 2016 general election. Mun received the number 7 on her party's proportional representation list.
In 2017 Mun was appointed to the newly created post, an advisor to the president for science and technology, automatically losing her seat at the parliament which was taken by Lee Soo Hyuck, now-South Korean ambassador to the United States. In 2018 she was reshuffled to Moon's second vice minister of science and ICT.
After leaving the Ministry in 2019, Mun then applied to become her party's candidate for Songpa A constituency for upcoming 2020 general election but lost. In January 2021 Mun was brought back to lead one of government-funded research institutes, the Science and Technology Policy Institute.
Mun holds three degrees in physics from a bachelor to a doctorate from POSTECH. She also completed postdoctoral research programmes in physics at Ewha Womans University and Yonsei University both at which she later worked as research professor.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | District | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 20th National Assembly General Election | 2016 | Proportional representation | Democratic Party | 6,069,744 | 25.54% | Won |
# Eugeniu Celeadnic

Eugeniu Celeadnic (born 9 October 1990) is a Moldovan football defender.

## International career

Celeadnic was called up to the senior Moldova squad for a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifier against Russia in October 2015.

## Club statistics

* Total matches played in Moldavian First League: 146 matches - 3 goal
# City of Mary (song)

"City of Mary" (Ukrainian: Місто Марії, pronounced), also known as "Misto Marii", is a 2022 single by Ukrainian band Okean Elzy. The song was released on 22 April 2022 as a music video, and released on 10 May 2022 on streaming platforms.

## Background

According to band frontman Sviatoslav Vakarchuk, a military friend of Vakarchuk, who was fighting in the Siege of Mariupol, requested that the band should make a song that paid tribute to the Ukrainian fighters defending the city. Vakarchuk accepted, saying "it tears me from the inside every day when I read the news about Mariupol."

## Composition

The song is dedicated to the Ukrainian fighters of the Siege of Mariupol. The band sings about how Mariupol will stand against Russian attacks, no matter how fierce they are. The song also features excerpts from Ukrainian patriotic song "Oi u luzi chervona kalyna".
# Kan Khan-e Masumeh

Kan Khan-e Masumeh (Persian: كن خان معصوم, also Romanized as Kan Khān-e Ma‘şūmeh; also known as Kankhvān-e Ma‘şūmābād) is a village in Mirbag-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 18 families.