OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Blumenpflücken

Operation Blumenpflücken (English: Operation Flower Picking) was a counter-resistance operation in occupied Norway, planned and carried out by the Gestapo/Sicherheitspolizei in 1944 and early 1945.
It was planned by Ernst Weiner, and was a part of the Gegenterror organized to weaken the Norwegian resistance. The purpose was not to terrorize or liquidate central resistance leaders, but rather to capture and kill other known Norwegians and hide the real purpose. According to Arnfinn Moland, the killings were made to look like actions by the Norwegian resistance (Home Front), specifically the Communist parts of it.
Many believed the deception well into the 1990s. Egil Ulateig's 1996 book Med rett til å drepe, with consultant help from Hans Fredrik Dahl, made such a claim about two of the Blumenpflücken victims. During the war, even some of the German participants thought the initiative had come from Siegfried Fehmer or the Reichskommissariat Norwegen. Arnfinn Moland also claimed that the Norwegian Nazi police Statspolitiet were not informed. Historian Tore Pryser has stated that Statspolitiet were indeed involved.
According to Moland, Weiner participated and, between 12 June and 1 July 1944, shot the first three of the eleven victims, Einar Hærland (long thought to have been liquidated by Norwegians), Sigurd Roll and Gunnar Spangen. According to Berit Nøkleby in Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45, a woman named Sigrid Hammerø was also killed, the operation's only female victim. The next seven killings took place in November and December 1944. The first was carried out by two Norwegian perpetrators and a German helper, Erwin Morio. The next three were carried out by Germans only; Heinz Vierke was legally acquitted for one killing during the legal purge in Norway after World War II. The next killing was by two Norwegians. The last three were carried out by Nickerl (first name unknown, participated twice) or Heinz Vierke (once) with Norwegian helpers. The last victim, Georg Henrik Resch, killed in Drammen on 6 January 1945, was the wrong person. Two attempts failed, one on 4 September 1944 and the other on 30 October 1944. All but three killings took place in Oslo or Aker.
Of the eleven killings that went to trial after the war, there were convictions in each case, except the one with Heinz Vierke. Ernst Weiner was among the arrested, but was said to have shot himself and a fellow inmate while in prison. Historian Tore Pryser has cast some doubt on the "official version" that this was a suicide.
# Petroselki

Petroselki (Russian: Петроселки) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Verkhnelyubazhsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 26.

## Geography

The village is located in the Svapa River basin (a right tributary of the Seym River), 113 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 62 km north-west of Kursk, 19.5 km north-east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 7.5 km from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Lyubazh.

### Climate

Petroselki has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Petroselki is located 5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 4.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-002 (Verkhny Lyubazh – Ponyri), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-232 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Petroselki), 26 km from the nearest railway halt 487 km (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 64 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 186 km from Belgorod International Airport and 234 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Mudassar Bukhari

Mudassar Bukhari (Urdu: مدثر بخاری; born 26 December 1983) is a Pakistani-born Dutch international cricketer who made his debut for the Netherlands national cricket team in July 2007. He represented the Dutch team at both One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International level. He played as a bowling all-rounder, who was often used as a pinch hitter and a finisher.

## Career

Mudassar made his debut for the Netherlands in a first class fixture against Canada. He batted at eight and made an unbeaten 66 which he followed up with two quick top order Canadian wickets. He also made his ODI debut against the Canada national cricket team on 3 July 2007. In his debut match, Bukhari took 3 wicket for 8 over and made 6 runs with the bat. In 2014 ICC World Twenty20, he took 3 for 12 to defeat England, winning the Man of the Match award.
Bukhari's best bowling performance in Twenty20 Internationals came on 3 February 2016 against UAE. He took 4 wickets from 7 runs and Netherlands won the match by a margin of 84 runs. Bukhari was adjudged man of the match as well.
In September 2016, Bukhari announced his retirement from four-day and 50-over cricket.
# Barrier (film)

Barrier (Polish: Bariera) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski, released in 1966. The hero quits his studies, resolving to seek social advancement by any means. A new girlfriend changes his mind.

## Details

* Title : Barrier
* Original title: Bariera
* Director: Jerzy Skolimowski
* Writer: Jerzy Skolimowski
* Country of origin: Poland
* Format : Black and white- Mono – 35 mm
* Genre : Drama
* Length: 77 minutes
* Release date: 1966

## Cast

* Joanna Szczerbic : Tram conductor
* Jan Nowicki : Protagonist
* Tadeusz Łomnicki : Doctor
* Maria Malicka : Businesswoman
* Zdzisław Maklakiewicz : Paper seller
* Ryszard Pietruski : Oberwaiter
* Bogdan Baer : Man at bar
* Henryk Bąk : Doctor
* Stefan Friedmann : Tram conductor asking for help
* Andrzej Herder : Manius
* Malgorzata Lorentowicz : Owner of the apartment
* Zygmunt Malanowicz : Eddy
* Janusz Gajos : Streetcar
* Marian Kociniak : Streetcar
# John DeGruchy

John DeGruchy (December 15, 1860 – January 23, 1940) was the president of the Ontario Rugby Football Union for 25 years, and he promoted the Thanksgiving Day Classic between the Sarnia Imperials and the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1963 and into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1975.
# Fabarm SDASS Tactical

The Fabarm SDASS Tactical is a shotgun designed for police and/or security uses and has some special features such as folding front sight, built-in Picatinny rails on the top of the receiver, lengthened forearm to provide better control over the gun. SDASS shotguns are manufactured in a variety of differing styles.

## SDASS Tactical

This is the main production variant; the others stem off of this design with slight body differences. However the internal mechanisms are the same. SDASS stands for Special Defence And Security Shotgun and is aimed for security personnel.
The receiver is manufactured from Ergal 55 alloy which makes for a lightweight shotgun at only 3 kg, light compared to many other tactical shotguns such as the Franchi SPAS-12 which weighs close to 5 kg.
The bolt is locked into place by a piece of aluminum which swings into place and engages a notch in the barrel extension to lock the bolt to the barrel. This prevents a misfire from dropping as it acts as a crude safety device. Misfires from dropping are common in shotguns such as double-barreled shotguns.
The SDASS has an under-barrel tubular magazine like many other semi-automatic shotguns and holds 7 cartridges plus 1 in the chamber giving a total capacity of 8.
The stock is made from a composite polymer which is the most changed structural feature among the different SDASS variants. Common changes to the stock include shortening, addition of a pistol grip and changing the material of the stock altogether like in the SDASS Trainer.
A variety of sights can be placed on the Picatinny rail above the receiver such as red dot sights. As well as sights, tactical lights and laser pointers can also be placed on this rail.
The standard Fabarm SDASS Tactical retails for $649 however its variants range in price from $600 all the way to $900.

## Variants
### SDASS Composite

This is the same layout as the SDASS Tactical except it doesn't have the Picatinny rail.

### SDASS Heavy Combat

The Heavy Combat has a longer 61 cm barrel which is also much heavier. It also has a pistol grip like the Benelli M3 instead of a built in grip like the Mossberg 500.

### SDASS Trainer

The SDASS Trainer is the lightweight version of the SDASS Composite. It is the only variant to come in more than one finish and they are black, nickel and carbon. To make the gun lighter the barrel heat shield has holes drilled into it to reduce weight and the heavier alloys are replaced with lighter alloys.

### SDASS Compact

The SDASS Compact as the name suggests is a compact shotgun for close quarters combat. It has a pistol grip and no rear stock. A folding stock however can be attached onto a clip at the rear of the gun. The rest of the external and internal mechanisms are the same as the Tactical model.

## Users

* Portugal: Used by Portuguese Army (Special Operations Troops Centre), Portuguese Air Force Polícia Aérea (NOTP), National Republican Guard, Polícia de Segurança Pública and Foreigners and Borders Service.
* France : GIGN

## Related weapons

* Akdal MKA 1919
* Benelli M3
* Franchi SPAS-12
* Heckler & Koch FABARM FP6
* Safir T-14
# Rune Gerhardsen

Rune Gerhardsen (13 June 1946 – 4 September 2021) was a Norwegian politician, representing the Norwegian Labour Party, and sports leader at Norwegian Skating Association representing Aktiv SK.

## Biography

Gerhardsen was a son of Werna and Einar Gerhardsen, and attended Oslo Cathedral School. He chaired the Workers' Youth League from 1973 to 1975 and served as Oslo’s governing mayor from 1992 to 1997.
He chaired the Norwegian Skating Association from 1986 to 1990, again from 2001 to 2003 and for a third time from 2013 to 2017.
Gerhardsen died of Alzheimer's disease at Nordseterhjemmet in Oslo on 4 September 2021, surrounded by his closest family. He was 75.

## Personal life

Gerhardsen was married to Tove Strand in 1968 (divorced in 1996) and they had two daughters, Marte and Mina.

## Selected works

* Snillisme på norsk. Oslo: Schibsted. 1991. ISBN 9788251614009. OCLC 473471704.
* Du er faren min likevel?. Oslo: Aschehoug. 2002. ISBN 9788203228155. OCLC 237797755.
# Wild Love (film)

Wild Love (Italian: Gli innamorati) is a 1955 Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini. It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Antonella Lualdi as Adriana Latini
* Franco Interlenghi as Franco
* Sergio Raimondi as Nando Latini
* Valeria Moriconi as Marisa
* Nino Manfredi as Otello
* Nadia Bianchi as Alba del Bosco, la diva dei fumetti
* Oscar Blando as Gratta
* Decimo Cristiani as Luciano
* Nino Marino as Aldo
* Alessandra Panaro as Marcella
* Gigi Reder as Annibale
* Toni Ucci (as Tony Ucci)
* Giancarlo Zarfati (as Giancarlo Zarfati)
* Gino Cervi as Cesare Sor
* Cosetta Greco as Ines
# Alga, Chuyunchinsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Alga (Russian: Алга; Bashkir: Алға, Alğa) is a rural locality (a village) in Chuyunchinsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 88 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 33 km from Davlekanovo.
# Kehot Publication Society

Kehot Publication Society is the publishing division of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement.

## History

Kehot was established in 1941 by the sixth Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn. In 1942, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak appointed his son-in-law, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (who became the seventh Rebbe in 1951) as director and editor-in-chief.
Prior to the establishment of Kehot, printed editions of Chabad texts were limited. Since its founding, Kehot published many volumes of both Hasidic texts and general Jewish literature, growing significantly as an established publisher of Jewish books published in several languages.
Rabbi Menachem Mendel served as editor for many of the early Kehot publications. In a 1946, he wrote of his editorial work for Jewish holiday literature published in French and in English. He edited both Jewish educational literature for children as well as volumes of Hasidic discourses.

## Name

The name Kehot (קה"ת) is a Hebrew acronym for Karnei Hod Torah (קרני הוד תורה) meaning "the rays of the Torah's glory", and the three Hebrew letters feature in the publishing house's logo. The letters also refer to the Hebrew year, 5505 (תק"ה), in which the founder of Chabad, Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, was born.
# Halaf-e Do

Halaf-e Do (Persian: حلاف دو, also Romanized as Ḩalāf-e Do; also known as Ḩalāf, Ḩeyf, and Khalaf) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 319, in 47 families.
# George Robert Smith (Canadian politician)

George Robert Smith (February 17, 1860 – February 20, 1922) was a Canadian politician.

## Biography

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Smith emigrated to Canada in 1876. He was a co-founder and president of the Canadian Mining Institute. He was president of Canadian Auto and Taxicab and was a member of the Montreal Board of Trade.
Smith served in the Canadian Militia as a Major with the Richmond based 11th Hussars in command of a Squadron.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Mégantic in 1897. A Liberal, he was acclaimed in 1900 and re-elected in 1904. He was defeated in 1908. He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec for Victoria in 1911. He died in office in Sherbrooke, Quebec in 1922.
# Tylencholaimidae

Tylencholaimidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Dorylaimida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Bullanema Sauer, 1968
* Chitwoodielloides Ahmad & Araki, 2003
* Chitwoodiellus Jimenez Guirado & Pea-Santiago, 1992
# Campestre-et-Luc

Campestre-et-Luc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Campèstre e lo Luc) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Yoshihisa Okumura

Yoshihisa Okumura (Japanese: 奥村善久; 2 July 1926 – 18 February 2023) was a Japanese engineer, known for development of cellular telephone networks. His radio survey of signal strength as a function of distance as measured in drive tests in automobiles was critical to the system planning of mobile radio telephone systems.

## Professional career

Okumura was born in Isikawa Prefecture on 2 July 1926. He studied electrical engineering at Kanazawa Technical College (金沢工業専門学校 Kanazawa kōgyō senmon gakkō, formerly the faculty of engineering of Kanazawa University) from 1944 to 1947.
Okumura began his professional career in 1950 with Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation (NTT, now privatised), where he collected radio propagation data in the 150 to 1920 MHz bands. These bands were later identified as appropriate for mobile phone systems (in no small part, because of the data collected by Okumura).
Okumura's careful study in various topographical environments in metropolitan, suburban, rural and even mountainous regions at distances from 1 to 100 km was published in 1968.
His 10-year survey included varying the height of the antennas from ground level to 10 meters which helps in planning radio coverage of mobile phone cell towers. Okumura's work was advanced in the International Radio Consultative Conference (CCIR) which recognized that this work was applicable to all countries contemplating mobile cellular phone systems. The curves he published have become known as the Okumura Model and were critical to identifying the 800 MHz band as an appropriate target for mobile phone operation.
About 1970, Okumura was promoted to the directorship of the Mobile System Research Section of the Electrical Communication Laboratory (ECL) of NTT. His staff grew to about 20 individuals, who pioneered the early high capacity cellular phone systems.
Okumura retired from the ECL in 1975 and joined Toshiba. In 1979 he became a professor in Kanazawa Institute of Technology, retiring in 2000 as professor emeritus.
Okumura died on 18 February 2023, at the age of 96.

## Publications

* ↑ Electronics & Communications in Japan, Volume 47. Scripta Publishing Company. 1965. p. 75. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
* ↑ "NAE Website - Yoshihisa Okumura". National Academy of Engineering.
* ↑ Y. Okumura, Field strength and its variability in VHF and UHF land-mobile radio service, Electrical Communication Laboratory, Vol 16, Number 9–10, 1968.
* ↑ "携帯電話の実用化に貢献 奥村善久氏が死去 ９６歳". NHK. 19 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

## Awards

* Charles Stark Draper Prize (2013) with Joel S. Engel, Martin Cooper, Thomas Haug and Richard H. Frenkiel
# Wayne Aiken

Wayne Stuart Aiken (August 5, 1935 – April 27, 2012) was a Canadian football halfback and linebacker who played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League. He played in 14 regular season games in 1959 and 1960. On defense, he recorded two tackles and three interceptions. On offense, he rushed three times for three total yards. He also participated on special teams as a punt returner, receiving 12 punts for 58 return yards.
# Christian Bilingual University of Congo

UCBC (French: Université Chretienne Bilingue du Congo, English: Christian Bilingual University of Congo) is a Christian bilingual university in development in the town of Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Organization

The development of UCBC is supported the Congo Initiative (CI-UCBC), a Christian charity in Wisconsin.

## Educational activities
### Preparatory year

CI/UCBC aligns preparatory year with its academic program. The curriculum focuses on teaching English as means of communication and medium of instruction; computer skills are taught to bring students into the modern world of computer literacy for research and communication; general courses, work methodology, and CI-UCBC philosophy and values are also taught to prepare students for studies at UCBC.
# Hasanlu, Ardabil

Hasanlu (Persian: حسنلو, also Romanized as Ḩasanlū) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 27 families.
# David Stow Adam

David Stow Adam (9 February 1859 – 31 January 1925) was a Scottish minister and professor.
David was born near Langside in Glasgow to George Adam and Jane (née Constable), both schoolteachers. He matriculated to the University of Glasgow in 1874, receiving a Master of Arts degree in 1881 and a Bachelor of Divinity in 1884. He also studied at Erlangen University. Between 1881 and 1884, he taught logic and metaphysics at the University of Glasgow, later teaching Hebrew at Free Church Training College between 1885 and 1886.
In 1886, Adam was ordained a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. In 1907 he was appointed chair of systematic theology and church history at Ormond College, being inducted on 11 March. Following his appointment, the college adopted a more progressive approach. A pioneer in Australian ecumenism, he was elected president of the Council of Churches for Victoria in 1910. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from the University of Glasgow on 25 June 1912.
In 1916, Adam served as a Chaplain 4th Class of the Hospital Transport Corps in the First Australian Imperial Force. In 1924, he left Australia with his wife in order to see his daughter in China; he also planned to see Christianity in Asia. While in Canton, China, he contracted typhoid fever and pneumonia, dying on 31 January 1925.

## Family

Adam married Grace Paterson in 1890; they had five sons and one daughter.
# Matli railway station

Matli Railway Station (Urdu: ماتلی ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: ماتلي ريلوي اسٽيشن) is situated at Matli which is a town and capital place of Matli Taluka in Badin District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
# Osluševci

Osluševci (pronounced, German: Osluschofzen) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Jinotepe, Carazo

Jinotepe (Spanish pronunciation:) is a city and municipality in the Carazo department of Nicaragua. The Indigenous inhabitants of Jinotepe are the Chorotegas and Nahuas.
It borders with Managua, Masaya, Granada, and Rivas.

## Toponymy

Jinotepe comes from the Nawat language, and is named after the Nahua chiefdom of Xinotepet, which was located in the present-day department of Carazo.

## Geography
### Climate

Jinotepe, like much of Western Nicaragua except for the Sierras, has a tropical climate with constant temperatures averaging between 28 and 32 °C (82 and 90 °F). Under Köppen’s climate classification, the city has a tropical wet and dry climate. A distinct dry season exists between November and April, while most of the rainfall is received between May and October. Temperatures are highest in March and April, when the sun lies directly overhead and the summer rainfall has yet to begin.
Climate data for Jinotepe, Nicaragua :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.1 (89.8) | 33.6 (92.5) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34.0 (93.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.8 (89.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.8 (71.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) | 5 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 8 (0.3) | 130 (5.1) | 224 (8.8) | 144 (5.7) | 136 (5.4) | 215 (8.5) | 280 (11.0) | 42 (1.7) | 8 (0.3) | 1,204 (47.5) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 90 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 70 | 80 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 78 | 73 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 263.5 | 254.2 | 291.4 | 276.0 | 229.4 | 186.0 | 151.9 | 195.3 | 210.0 | 223.2 | 231.0 | 248.0 | 2,759.9 |
| Source: Wetter Spiegel online ||||||||||||||

## Sports

Home of the baseball team cafeteros de carazo.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Jinotepe is twinned with:
* Santa Cruz, California, California
# Hăghig

Hăghig (Hungarian: Hídvég, Hungarian pronunciation:; German: Fürstenberg or Fürstenburg) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of two villages: Hăghig and Iarăș (Nyáraspatak).

## Geography

The commune is located in the southeastern part of Covasna County, 22 km (14 mi) west of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe, on the border with Brașov County. It is situated at an altitude of 506 m (1,660 ft), on the banks of the Olt River and its right tributary, the river Hăghig.
Hăghig is crossed by national road DN13E [ro], which starts in Întorsura Buzăului, in the south of the county, passes through Covasna and Sfântu Gheorghe, and ends in Feldioara, 4 km (2.5 mi) to the south, across the Olt River.

## Demographics

The commune has an ethnically mixed population. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,315, of which 41.18% were Romanians, 30.55% Roma, and 28.12% Székely Hungarians. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 2,368, of which 44.76% were Romanians, 31.76% Roma, and 18.71% Székely Hungarians.
# Kurodani Dam

Kurodani Dam (Japanese: 黒谷ダム) is a dam in the Okayama Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1931.