OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pompton Township, New Jersey

Pompton Township is a defunct township in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States, that existed from 1797 until it was dissolved in 1918.

## History

The township was originally formed on April 10, 1797, from portions of Saddle River Township and Franklin Township in Bergen County, and incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of the state's initial group of 104 townships.
On March 10, 1834, West Milford was created from portions of the township.
When Passaic County, New Jersey was established on February 7, 1837, it included Pompton Township.
The borough of Pompton Lakes, New Jersey was formed on February 26, 1895, during the peak of the "Boroughitis" phenomenon, as the second municipality to split from the township. The township was divided on February 23, 1918, into three boroughs: Bloomingdale, Ringwood and Wanaque, with the remaining portion passing to Pompton Lakes. This ended the existence of the township.
According to news accounts at the time of the split, local leaders from the various communities felt that the population growth within the township was a hindrance to the ability of the Township Committee to govern. Citizens of Haskell (now part of Wanaque) had begun to discuss the formation of their own borough and this prompted citizens in the other sections to follow their lead. A significant portion of the land was sparsely populated and the split off of one community would leave a larger tax burden on those that remained.
A meeting was called for January 12, 1918, to discuss the pros and cons of splitting the township. From that, a committee representing the various sections was formed and eventually three boroughs were agreed on, the boundaries established and finances settled (share of debt, distribution of assets). In addition, the township school district was similarly divided into the separate districts for each borough. The vote to split was approved in all three sections in February.
The final Township Committee meeting took place on May 14, 1918, in Midvale to finalize the disbursement of cash in the township treasury to the three boroughs and pay off remaining debt owed to the county.
Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the combined population of the five municipalities that were formed from Pompton Township—Bloomingdale (7,656), Pompton Lakes (11,097), Ringwood (12,228), Wanaque (11,116) and West Milford (25,850) -- was 67,947, which would have made Pompton the 16th largest municipality in the state (and fourth largest in Passaic County, not far behind Passaic) if it still existed today.
# Jeffrey James

Jeffrey James is an Australian television news, business and current affairs anchor. During 2007 and 2008 he presented for international business news network CNBC Asia where he hosted Squawk Australia from the channel's new studio centre in Sydney. The programme was broadcast worldwide each weekday morning.
He joined German international network, Deutsche Welle (DW-TV) in 1999 where he presented business news until his departure in 2005.
James has worked with networks in Asia, Europe and Australia. At CNBC he interviewed Australian political figures including Prime Ministers John Howard and Kevin Rudd, the Minister of Communications Helen Coonan and the Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard.
In 1993 James produced and directed The Embraced for SBS-TV Australia.
In 1991 he created and jointly produced Pirates & The Policing of the High Seas, a docu-drama for Australia’s Beyond Television. The programme was filmed in the southern Philippines.
In 2017 James anchored news bulletins for Israeli global-broadcaster, i24News from Tel Aviv

## Early work

In 1983 Australia’s 2GB-Macquarie Radio Network chose James as one of 4 reporter-producers for its primetime episodic investigative current affairs show, Newsfront. He spent 2 years with the network. He interviewed China's representative to Hong Kong that year who provided new details of China's plans for the territory post-1997. He interviewed American Professor Robert Gallo who discovered the AIDS virus. A series on home burglary followed a break in and ended in James seeking the thieves guidance on home protection. The episode resulted in both high ratings and interest from Australian Police. His series titled Homosexuality featured interviews from one of the earliest Sydney Mardi Gras.
In 1986 James was hired by 9 Network Australia as a Segment Producer for The Midday Show and then moved in 1987 to ABC TV where he was Associate Producer on interview programme, Mike Walsh. In 1988 he moved to Hong Kong where he anchored television news for HK-TVB. He left the network after a disagreement with management over contractual issues related to hosting public events.
In 1994, James relocated to Auckland where he headed international projects as Executive Producer for Communicado. The role saw James and Communicado Chairman Neil Roberts develop co-productions with leading international broadcasters.
In 2020, James donated 100 hours of historic interviews from his Australian radio and television work to Australia's Film and Television Archive who featured his work on the museums end-of-year home page review.

## Personal life

Jeffrey James resides in Sydney, Australia
# Stoughton, Saskatchewan

Stoughton is a town in Saskatchewan, Canada. In 2011 it had a population of 649. Stoughton was originally called New Hope. The settlement of New Hope was barely three years old when the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) arrived in this part of the province in 1904. The CPR chose a location a little to the south for its closest depot, which it called Stoughton. The community of New Hope soon moved to join it.
Stoughton used to have its own small police service, which was aptly named the Stoughton Police Service. It no longer exists and now the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) provide policing services to the town and surrounding areas.
Stoughton is approximately 142 kilometres (88 mi) southeast of Regina at the terminus for Highway 33, which is the longest straight road in Canada, and the fifth longest in the world. It is also the administrative headquarters of the Ocean Man First Nations band government.
The town is served by Highway 13, Highway 33, and Highway 47.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Stoughton had a population of 652 living in 314 of its 378 total private dwellings, a change of 0.5% from its 2016 population of 649. With a land area of 3.45 km$^2$ (1.33 sq mi), it had a population density of 189.0/km$^2$ (489.5/sq mi) in 2021.

## Gallery

* Road and grain elevator
* Grain elevator
* Rest stop
* The tourist Info Centre and golf clubhouse
* Stoughton golf course and grain elevator
* Both of Stoughton's grain elevators alongside the railway
# Microcladia pusilla

Microcladia pusilla is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1927.
# Kampochora

Kampochora or Kampos (Greek: Καμπόχωρα, Κάμπος), literally plain, is a former municipality on the island of Chios, North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Chios, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in the south-central part of the island. It has a land area of 50.571 km². Its population was 3,014 at the 2021 census. The seat of the municipality was in Chalkeio. Other large towns include Ágios Geórgios Sykoúsis, Dafnonas, and Vasileónoikon.
The area started to develop since the Genoese rule of the island in 13th century, when the most wealthy Chiot Greek and Genoese families started to building their houses.

## Gallery

* Byzantine church Panagia Kokorovilia
* Panagia Krina in Vavili village
* Panagia Sikelia
* Panagia Agiodektini
* Old house
* Topaka farm
* Argenti farm
* Patrinos farm
* Old building
# Laura Pauley

Laura Lynn Pauley is an American mechanical engineer specializing in computational fluid dynamics, including the simulation of cavitation, flow separation, and large eddy simulation, with applications including the design of airfoils, boat propellers, and centrifugal pumps. She is a professor of mechanical engineering in the Penn State College of Engineering, the former Arthur L. Glenn Professor of Engineering Education at Penn State, and the interim executive director of the Penn State faculty senate.

## Education and career

Pauley is a 1984 graduate of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, majoring in mechanical engineering. She went to Stanford University for graduate study with Parviz Moin; she earned a master's degree there in 1985 and completed her Ph.D. in 1988.
At Penn State, she was Arthur L. Glenn Professor of Engineering Education from 2005 to 2010, and was appointed interim executive director of the faculty senate beginning in 2022.

## Book

With Stephen R. Turns, Pauley is the coauthor of the textbook Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications (Cambridge University Press, 2020).

## Recognition

Pauley was named an ASME Fellow in 2012.
# Aureville

Aureville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aurevila) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Monte Poro Lighthouse

Monte Poro Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Monte Poro) is an active lighthouse located on the summit of Monte Poro, in the south western part of Elba on the Tyrrhenian Sea, a region covered by Macchia Mediterranea. The place was of some strategic interest during World War II because close to the lighthouse are the ruins of a German position.

## Description

The lighthouse, built in 1968, consists of a cylindrical squat tower, 2 metres (6.6 ft) high, with lantern. The tower is mounted on a cylindrical equipment building similar to a pillbox because provided with a stepped embrasure. The equipment building and the tower are white, the lantern roof is grey metallic.
The light is positioned at 160 metres (520 ft) above sea level and emits a white flash in a 5 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Arcipelago Toscano National Park with the identification code number 2054 E.F.
# Chahu Genow-e Pain

Chahu Genow-e Pain (Persian: چاهوگنوپائين, also Romanized as Chāhū Genow-e Pā'īn; also known as Poshteh-ye Mowlā) is a village in Tazian Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 20 families.
# Caledonia, Texas

Caledonia is an unincorporated community in Rusk County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 75 in 2000. It is located within the Longview, Texas metropolitan area.

## Geography

Caledonia is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 84 and Farm to Market Road 1971, 28 mi (45 km) southeast of Henderson, 9 mi (14 km) east of Mount Enterprise, 19 mi (31 km) southwest of Carthage, and 31 mi (50 km) northeast of Nacogdoches in extreme southeastern Rusk County.

## Education

Caledonia had its own school in 1883. Today, the community is served by the Henderson Independent School District.
# Nusrat Bhutto Colony

Nusrat Bhutto Colony (Urdu: نصرت بھٹو کالونی) is a neighborhood in the Karachi Central district of Karachi, Pakistan.
There are several ethnic groups in Nusrat Bhutto Colony including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of North Nazimabad Town is estimated to be nearly one million. The majority of population in Nusrat Bhutto Colony are Pakhtuns.
# Novomusino, Staromusinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novomusino (Russian: Новомусино; Bashkir: Яңы Муса, Yañı Musa) is a rural locality (a village) in Staromusinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 233 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 19 km from Karmaskaly and 1 km from Staromusino.
# Szenna

Szenna is a village in Somogy county, Hungary. It is famous for the Szenna Open Air Museum (Szenna Skanzen), which won the Europa Nostra award in 1982.

## Etymology

The name of the village derives from the South Slavic word сено (Hungarian: széna, English: hay).

## Geography

Szenna lies in the Zselic National Landscape Protection Area, 8 km southwest of Kaposvár, in the middle of the Zselic Hill Range.

## History

Szenna was first mentioned in the 16th century as Zana and Zenna in official documents as the possession of the Castle of Kaposvár. During the Turkish occupation most of its residents died or flew. According to the 1687 records it had only 1-6 houses. According to László Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.
The village came into the hands of the Esterházy family in 1715. During the Reformation the population converted first to Lutheranism than to Calvinism. Their first church was built in the 17th century. In 1736 several Hungarian families settled there from Hetes and Kaposszerdahely. At the beginning of the 20th century the settlement was among the richest in Somogy County. They bred cattle, sold woods and transport goods. The village was nationally reputed for its colts.

## Main sights

* Skanzen of Szenna - opened in 1978, it was awarded the Europa Nostra Prize in 1982
* Reformed church - built in the 18th century with cassette ceiling decorated with folklore motives
* A local tradition in Szenna, taking place around Easter and dating back to around the 2nd century AD (and during a pre-Christian time in Hungarian tribes), is called the "watering of the girls", a fertility ritual where boys throw buckets of water at young girls running past them.

## Culture

The Hungarian folk songs A szennai lipisen and Két út van előttem were collected in 1934 in Szenna by László Lajtha.

## Notable residents

* Augustinus Roskoványi (1807 – 1892), Hungarian Roman Catholic Bishop of Nyitra, philosopher, theologian

## Gallery
### Reformed Church of Szenna

* Wooden cassette ceiling of the reformed church in Szenna
* Reformed church of Szenna
* Wooden cassette ceiling of the reformed church in Szenna
* Interior of the reformed church in Szenna
* Interior of the reformed church in Szenna
* Reformed church in Szenna

### Open air museum of Szenna

* Traditional house in Szenna
* Traditional house in Szenna
* Traditional house in Szenna
* Traditional house in Szenna
* Traditional house in Szenna
* Traditional house in Szenna
* Traditional house in Szenna
* Porch of a traditional house in Szenna
* Meadow in Szenna
* Traditional household items
* Traditional household items
* Geese in Szenna
# Sardar, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Sardar (Persian: سردار, also Romanized as Sardār) is a village in Manj Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 241, in 42 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# IHCH-7079

IHCH-7079 is a drug which acts as an agonist at the 5-HT$_{2A}$ serotonin receptor. It was derived by structural simplification of the 5-HT$_{2A}$ antagonist atypical antipsychotic drug lumateperone along with several related compounds such as IHCH-7086, which was found to be a non-hallucinogenic biased 5-HT$_{2A}$ agonist that was active in antidepressant assays but did not produce psychedelic-like responding in mice. The related structure IHCH-7113 was found to produce a positive head-twitch response in mice, suggesting likely hallucinogenic activity in humans.
# Samuel Kwong

Samuel Kwong (born January 1, 1998, in Pleasanton, California) is an American sabre fencer. He is a multiple-time national champion.

## Achievements

Kwong held the national #1 rank in each concluding year of Youth-10, Youth-12, and Youth-14. Altogether he won 10 North American Cup top-8 finalist medals between 2009 and 2013—including 3 gold and 3 bronze. In 2013 he won the Youth-14 National Championship in Columbus, Ohio, and in 2016 he won the Division I-A National Championship in Dallas, Texas.
He was the youngest male sabre fencer in the United States with an A rating in the 2012-2013 season and the youngest men's sabre fencer to represent United States internationally in the 2012-2013 season, at 14 years old winning United States's first medal for the season at the 2012 Cadet European Circuit in Konin, Poland.
He won an Under-17 bronze medal at the 2013 Junior Olympics in Baltimore, Maryland and as team captain an Under-19 team gold medal at the 2015 Junior Olympics in Richmond, Virginia.
At the 2016 USA Fencing Summer Nationals in Dallas, Texas, Kwong won three medals in a row, becoming the only fencer to have won three medals on three consecutive days in Junior and Senior national events. He won bronze in the Junior Men's Saber Challenge, gold in the Division I-A Men's Saber National Championship, and bronze in the Division I Men's Saber Challenge.
As a freshman for Stanford he won gold at the 2017 NCAA Western Regional Championships. He did not compete in his sophomore year. As a junior he returned and won another gold at the 2019 NCAA Western Regional Championships.

## Personal

He is the son of Raymond and Emma Kwong and the younger brother of Princeton Kwong, an American national champion figure skater.
# Maring people

Maring people, are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group of Northeast Indian state of Manipur. They live in the Chandel district along the north border and in the Tengnoupal district. They speak the Maring language. The Marings identify with the Naga people. The Marings do not have a system of hereditary chiefs.
# Susie Scanlan

Susie Scanlan (born June 4, 1990, in St. Paul, Minnesota ) is an American epee fencer. Scanlan was named to the U.S. Olympic team at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's epee individual and team competitions, and won a bronze medal in the team event. Scanlan took time off from her studies at Princeton University to train for and compete in the 2012 Olympics.
Scanlan was eliminated in the individual epee round of 64 by Olena Kryvytska of Ukraine by a score of 15–13. She won a bronze medal in the women's team épée alongside Maya Lawrence, Courtney Hurley, and Kelley Hurley.
# Sosnovskoye, Sosnovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Sosnovskoye (Russian: Сосно́вское) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Sosnovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 8,746 (2010 Census); 9,207 (2002 Census); 9,187 (1989 Soviet census).
# Side by Side (Italy)

Side by Side (Italian: Fianco a Fianco) is a social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.
The faction was formed in 2019 by Maurizio Martina, after his unsuccessful bid to become party's national secretary in the 2019 leadership election. In the event, Martina obtained 22.0% of the vote in the "primary" election and was defeated by Nicola Zingaretti, who got 66.0%.
# Kosmos 117

Kosmos 117 (Russian: Космос 117 meaning Cosmos 117) or Zenit-2 No.39 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1966. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 117 was the thirty-eighth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).
Kosmos 117 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number N15001-01, flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 11:02 GMT on 6 May 1966, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1966-037A and the Satellite Catalog Number 02163.
Kosmos 117 was operated in a low Earth orbit, at an epoch of 6 May 1966, it had a perigee of 205 kilometres (127 mi), an apogee of 298 kilometres (185 mi), an inclination of 65.0°, and an orbital period of 89.5 minutes. After eight days in orbit, Kosmos 117 was deorbited, with its return capsule descending under parachute and landing at 08:24 GMT on 14 May 1966 and recovered by Soviet force.
# Qaleh Chal

Qaleh Chal (Persian: قلعه چال, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Chāl and Qal‘ehchāl) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 19 families.
# Abadi Bano Begum

Abadi Bano Begum (Bi Amma) (Urdu: عبادی بانو بیگم) (Born 1850 Died:13 November 1924) was a prominent voice in the Indian independence movement. She was also known as Bi Amma. She was one of the first Muslim women to actively take part in politics and was part of the movement to free India from the British Raj.

## Biography

Born in 1839 in Amroha, then a village of Uttar Pradesh, she married Abdul Ali Khan, a senior official in the Rampur State. The couple had one daughter and five sons. After her husband's death at a young age, the responsibility to look after her children fell on her. Even though she had limited resources, Abadi Bano Begum pawned her personal jewellery to educate her children. Bano Begum did not have any formal education but still sent her children to an English-medium school in the town of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. Her sons, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jouhar and Maulana Shaukat Ali went on to become leading figures of the Khilafat Movement and the Indian independence movement. They played an important role during the non-cooperation movement against the British Raj.
Abadi Bano Begum took an active part in politics and was part of the Khilafat committee. In 1917, she joined the agitation to release Annie Besant and her two sons from prison. Mahatma Gandhi encouraged her to speak, as she could get the support of women in the freedom movement. In 1917, during the sessions of the All India Muslim League, she gave a most touching and forceful speech which left a lasting impression on the Muslims of British India.
She traveled extensively throughout India to galvanize support for the Khilafat movement. Abadi Bano Begum played an important part in fundraising for the Khilafat movement and the Indian independence movement. She, along with Begum Hasrat Mohani, the wife of Maulana Hasrat Mohani, Basanti Devi, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, and Sarojini Naidu, often addressed women-only gatherings and exhorted women to donate to the Tilak Swaraj Fund which was set up by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for the Indian freedom movement. She was active in the freedom movement until her death in 1924.

## Death

Abadi Bano Begum died on 13 November 1924 at age 73.

### Commemorative postage stamp

On 14 August 1990, Pakistan Post Office issued a commemorative postage stamp in her honor in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series.
# Žeje, Postojna

Žeje (pronounced or; Italian: Zeie) is a village in the Municipality of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church on the southern outskirts of the village is dedicated to Saint George.