OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Honoured Military Navigator of the USSR

The Honorary Title "Merited Military Navigator of the USSR" (Russian: Заслуженный военный штурман СССР) was a state military award of the Soviet Union established on January 26, 1965 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet № 3230-VI to recognise and reward excellence in military aviation. It was abolished on August 22, 1988 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet № 9441-XI.

## Award Statute

The honorary title "Merited Military Navigator of the USSR" was awarded to members of military flying units, military agencies, military schools, military organizations and other military or federal authorities, having qualified military navigators 1st class or military navigator-instructors 1st class, for outstanding achievements in the development of aviation technology, high performance in education and training of flight personnel and long-term trouble-free flight operations in military aviation.
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was the main conferring authority of the award based on recommendations from the Ministry of Defence of the USSR.
The breast badge "Merited Military Navigator of the USSR" was worn on the right side of the chest and in the presence of other orders, placed over them. If worn with honorary titles of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence.

## Award Description

The "Merited Military Navigator of the USSR" breast badge was a 27mm wide by 23mm high silver and nickel polygon with raised edges. At the top of the obverse, the relief inscription in three lines covered to the left "MERITED MILITARY NAVIGATOR" (Russian: ЗАСЛУЖЕННЫЙ ВОЕННЫЙ ШТУРМАН), in the center, the gilt tombac image of a jet plane climbing diagonally towards the right its nose and tail slightly protruding over the edges, at the bottom, the relief inscription "USSR" (Russian: СССР) superimposed over a laurel branch.
The badge was secured to a standard Soviet square mount by a silver-plated ring through the suspension loop. The mount was covered by a silk moiré red ribbon.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

* Major General Yevgeny Kabanov
# Girl Authority (album)

Girl Authority is the debut cover album by pop girl group Girl Authority. The album is a cover album of previous hit songs by other female solo singers and girl groups, with the exception of two songs, originally recorded by Smokey Robinson & the Miracles and ABBA. The album peaked at No. 167 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, No. 9 on the Billboard Top Kid Audio chart (a chart that records sales of children's music albums)and No. 5 on their Top Heatseekers chart.

## Track listing

* "Hollaback Girl" – 3:21 (Hugo, Stefani, Williams) (Gwen Stefani)
* "Hit Me with Your Best Shot" – 2:58 (Schwartz) (Pat Benatar)
* "Material Girl" – 3:51 (Brown, Rans) (Madonna)
* "Pon de Replay" – 3:39 (Brooks, Nobles, Rogers, Sturken)
* "Beautiful" (Perry)
* "Don't Worry 'Bout a Thing" – 3:34 (Deere, Osborn)
* "Dancing Queen" – 3:36 (Andersson, Anderson, Ulvaeus)
* "Get the Party Started" – 3:11 (Perry) (Pink)
* "Shop Around" – 3:18 (Gordy, Robinson)
* "I Love Rock N' Roll" – 2:53 (Mamburg, Sachs) (Joan Jett)
* "Karma" – 4:16 - (Augello, Brothers, Cook, Smith)
* "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" – 3:35 (Hazard) (Cyndi Lauper)
* "Leave (Get Out)" – 4:03 (Cantrall, Kenneth, Schack, White) (Jojo)
* "Breakaway" (Benenate, Gerrard, Lavigne)
* "We Got the Beat" – 2:32 (Caffey) (The Go-Go's)

## Critical response

Marisa Brown of AllMusic called the album "too much too bear", criticizing "the fact that many of the songs are thematically inappropriate for kids" and "the semi-talented yet extremely puerile interpretations, with the intermittent giggling and nasally tag-team-like vocals".
# National Route 116 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 116, or just Route 116 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 116, or Ruta 116) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Heredia province.

## Description

In Heredia province the route covers Santo Domingo canton (Santo Domingo, Santo Tomás, Tures districts), San Rafael canton (San Rafael, Concepción districts), San Isidro canton (San Isidro district).
# Qarahlu

Qarahlu (Persian: قره لو, also Romanized as Qarahlū) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 228, in 47 families.
# Nancy Blanche Jenison

Nancy Blanche Jenison (July 8, 1876 – November 7, 1960) was an American physician and advocate for social reform.

## Biography

Jenison was born in Republic, Ohio on July 8, 1876. She attended Wells College and spent several year teaching. At the age of 31 Jenison decided to become a physician and in 1911 she graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. She was one of the first 100 women to graduate from Hopkins, which began admitting women in 1893.
Jenison had a successful practice in New York City where she specialized in pediatrics. She was a member of the New York County Medical Society. She retired in 1931 and relocated to Washington, D.C. There she was involved in advocating for civil rights as well as serving in clinics and neighborhoods. She became a member of the Washington Ethical Society.
For a time Jenison returned to New York to care for her sister Madge Jenison (1874–1960). Jenison died in New York City, the same year as her sister on November 7, 1960.
Jension's estate was divided between establishing scholarships for women medical students at Johns Hopkins and providing funds for a new building at 7750 16th Street NW for the Washington Ethical Society.
# Province of Limburg (1815–1839)

Limburg (Dutch: Provincie Limburg, French: Province de Limbourg) was one of the provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium. The province existed for the duration of the United Kingdom, from 1815 to 1830, and for the first years after Belgian independence, from 1830 to 1839. When King William I signed the Treaty of London in 1839, the province was split into a Belgian part and a Dutch part, the latter being a new Duchy of Limburg.

## Geography

The territory of Limburg was the same as the combined territories of the present Dutch and Belgian provinces, with the exception of Voeren, which was a part of Liège Province at the time. Its capital was Maastricht.
For legal matters, the province was subdivided into the arrondissements of Maastricht, Hasselt and Roermond.

## Demographics

In 1830, some 338,000 people lived in this province and in 1846, about 186,000 people were counted in the new, smaller province of Belgian Limburg.
Their main religion was, and still is, Roman Catholicism.

## History

Following the Napoleonic Era, the great powers, United Kingdom, Prussia, the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire and France, created a new United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815. A new province was formed from the former French Empire département of Meuse-Inférieure, excluding Niederkrüchten and Herzogenrath which were assigned to Prussia, and was to receive the name "Maastricht", after its capital. The first king, William I, who did not want the name of the former Duchy of Limburg to be lost, insisted that the name be changed to "Limburg". As such, the name of the new province derived from the old duchy that had existed until 1795 within the triangle of Maastricht, Liège, and Aachen.

## Dissolution

At the start of the Belgian Revolution of 1830, General Daine, the commander of the provincial armed forces of Limburg, situated in Maastricht, chose the side of the Belgian rebels. He left the city on 7 November 1830. He arrived at Roermond on 9 November and at Venlo on 11 November. Both cities welcomed him with open arms and sided with the rebellion. However, Maastricht was back under control by loyalist forces under the command of Colonel Dibbets.
Although most of the province, including the fortress city of Venlo, at the time Belgium's northernmost fortress, was under Belgian control following Belgium's de facto independence after French intervention, the city of Maastricht remained in Dutch hands.
In 1839, King William I recognised the independence of Belgium by signing the Treaty of London. Under the terms of the treaty, the Belgians had to relinquish the eastern part of Limburg to the Netherlands.
# Luddan

Luddan (Urdu: لُڈّن), is a town located on the bank of the Sutlej in Vehari District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is about 27 km (17 mi) away from the city of Vehari and 24 km away from Hasilpur. Luddan is a rich agricultural area, with cotton, maize, rice, tobacco and sugarcane being major crops. Mumtaz Daultana, former Chief Minister of Punjab (1951-1953) was born here.
Doltana (or Daulatana) family of Luddan was the forefront in the Pakistan Movement.
The main tribes of Luddan are Kamlana,Sukhera, Kharal, Arain, Lakhwera, Daultana, Joiyas, Sargana, Gazar, Taili, Khokhar, Tajwana, Tawana, Dhuddy, Machy, Sahbzaada, Meo, Channar, Bhatti, and Souroo.
# Derevnya stantsii Kabakovo

Derevnya stantsii Kabakovo (Russian: Деревня станции Кабаково; Bashkir: Ҡабак станцияһы, Qabak stantsiyahı) is a rural locality (a village) in Kabakovsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 105 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

The village is located 31 km north of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnetimkino is the nearest rural locality.
# 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone

2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is a substituted benzophenone that can be used in the synthesis of benzodiazepines.

## Chemistry

2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is a substituted derivative of benzophenone, where the hydrogen atom at the 2 position has been replaced by an amino group (-NH$_2$) and the one at the 5 position replaced with a chlorine atom.

### Synthesis

Among other methods, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone can be synthesized by reducing isoxazole through iron powder. This process also involves using toluene and muriatic acid.

## Synthesis of benzodiazepines

2-Amino-5-chlorobenzophenone and its derivatives can be used to produce benzodiazepines, a few examples are listed below;

### Prazepam

Prazepam can be produced by the acylation of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone with cyclo-propanecarbonyl chloride and triethylamine, 2-cyclopropylmethylamino-5-chlorobenzhydrol is then obtained by using lithium aluminium hydride as a reducing agent, this product is then oxidized by using manganese dioxide. The resulting compound goes another acylation reaction using phthalimidoacetyl chloride and finally treated with hydrazine hydrate to produce prazepam.

### Lorazepam

Lorazepam can be made using 2-amino-2′,5-dichlorobenzophenone (a derivative of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone), which is first reacted with hydroxylamine, the obtained product is then reacted with chloroacetyl chloride to give 6-chloro-2-chlormethyl-4-(2′-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-3-oxide, a reaction with methylamine produces ring expansion and rearrangement, which forms 7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-(2′-chlorphenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-4-oxide, acetylation with acetic anhydride gives a product which goes under hydrolysis by reacting it with hydrochloric acid, this gives 7-chloro-5-(2′-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on-4-oxide, a second reaction with acetic anhydride gives 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-acetoxy-5-(2′-chlorphenyl)-2H-benzodiazepin-2-one, the last step involves hydrolysis of this product under sodium hydroxide to give lorazepam.

### Chlordiazepoxide

To make chlordiazepoxide, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is first reacted with hydroxylamine, the resulting product is then reacted with chloracetyl chloride in acetic acid, resulting in 6-chloro-2-chloromethyl-4-phenylquinazolin-3-oxide, reaction with methylamine gives chlordiazepoxide.
# Gulf of Nicoya

The Gulf of Nicoya (Spanish: Golfo de Nicoya) is an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. It separates the Nicoya Peninsula from the mainland of Costa Rica, and encompasses a marine and coastal landscape of wetlands, rocky islands and cliffs.
The first Spanish landing in Nicaragua took place here in 1519.

## Islands

* Chira Island
* Venado Island
* Isla Caballo
* Isla Bejuco
* Isla San Lucas
* Isla Gitana
* Tortuga Island, Costa Rica
# George Meldon

George Meldon may refer to:
* George Meldon (cricketer, born 1885) (1885–1951), Irish cricketer
* George Meldon (cricketer, born 1875) (1875–1950), his cousin, Irish cricketer
# Doble Opuesto

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Doble Opuesto (Spanish: "Double Opposite") is the second album of the Chilean rock band La Ley and the first commercially successful one after their debut album, Desiertos, failed to sell. The album was released in October 1991 under the production of Jorge Melibosky. Band members for this record were Andrés Bobe (guitars), Mauricio Clavería (drums), Alberto Cuevas (vocals) and Luciano Rojas (bass). Bobe provides vocals for the song "En Lugares".
The disc includes hits like "Doble Opuesto", "Desiertos", "Prisioneros de la Piel" and a cover of The Rolling Stones' #1 single "Angie".

## Personnel

* Andrés Bobe – guitar, keyboards
* Mauricio Clavería – drums
* Alberto "Beto" Cuevas – vocals
* Luciano Rojas – bass
* Jorge Melibosky – producer
* Shia Arbulu – credits on track 7
* Ivan Delgado – credits on Tracks 3,4,5,10
* Rodrigo Aboitiz - credits on Tracks 4,5,6,10
# Clervaux Castle

Clervaux Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Klierf, German: Schloss Clerf, French: Château de Clervaux) in the town of Clervaux in Northern Luxembourg dates back to the 12th century. Destroyed by the fire in the Second World War during the Battle of the Bulge, the castle has now been fully rebuilt. It houses the commune's administrative offices as well as a museum containing an exhibition of Edward Steichen's photographs.

## Location

The castle stands at a height of 365 metres on a rocky spur above the town, surrounded on three sides by a loop in the River Clerve.

## History

The oldest parts of the castle from the 12th century were built by Gerard, Count of Sponheim, a brother of the Count of Vianden. The large palace and the rounded towers are probably from around 1400 when the prosperous Lords of Brandenbourg lived there.
In 1634, Claude of Lannoy built the reception halls, including the large Knights' Hall in the Spanish style of Flanders. In 1660, stables, storerooms and administrative buildings were added. Finally, in the 18th century, new stables were built.
Over the years, like other castles in Luxembourg, Clervaux fell into disrepair although it was partly restored and used as a hotel before it was finally destroyed in the Second World War during the Battle of Clervaux (December 16 to 18, 1944), part of the Battle of the Bulge.

## The castle today

After being fully restored after the war, the castle is now used partly as a museum and partly for housing the local administration.
The south wing houses an exhibition of models of Luxembourg's castles; the old kitchen in the Brandenbourg House. It is a museum devoted to the Battle of the Ardennes.
The upper floors house the permanent installation of the entire complement of 503 original and restored prints, the work of 273 photographers, from the exhibition The Family of Man, curated by Edward Steichen for The Museum of Modern Art in 1955 and which toured the world to be seen by 9 million visitors. Luxembourg was where Edward Steichen was born in 1879, in Bivange. The exhibition was first presented in the Castle in 1994 after restoration of the prints. The layout of the inaugural exhibition at MoMA is followed in order to recreate the original viewing experience, though necessarily adapted to the unique space of two floors of the restored Castle. Since further restoration of the photographs and displays in 2013 it now incorporates a library and contextualises The Family of Man with historical material and interpretation.
The remaining rooms are used for the services of the local administration.

## Visiting times

The castle is open to visitors every day from 10 am to 6 pm except Mondays. It is closed in January and February.
# Amreh, Amol

Amreh (Persian: امره) is a village in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 9 families.
# Retrograde (2004 film)

Retrograde is a 2004 American science fiction action film directed by Christopher Kulikowski and starring Dolph Lundgren. The film was released theatrically in South Korea on 14 January 2005. It was shot in Italy and Luxembourg.

## Plot

When a deadly microorganism threatens to wipe out the entire human race, the only hope for the future of mankind is to send a special team of soldiers back in time to prevent the virus from ever coming into existence. The year is 2204. Humankind is under attack from a fast-spreading super-bug that now threatens to destroy the very fabric of human civilization. The only hope lies with Captain John Foster (Dolph Lundgren) and his elite squad of genetically resistant soldiers. Captain Foster's mission: travel back into the past, and ensure that the first infection never happens. Now, as Captain Foster's team races to save the world, they realize that their actions in the present could yield dire consequences for the future.

## Cast

* Dolph Lundgren as Captain John Foster
* Silvia De Santis as Dr. Renee Diaz
* Joe Montana as Dalton
* Gary Daniels as Markus
* Joe Sagal as Andrew Schrader
* Ken Samuels as Captain Robert Davis
* David Jean Thomas as Jefferson
* Jamie Treacher as Mackenzie
* Marco Lorenzini as Bruce Ross
* Scott Joseph as Greg
* Adrian Sellars as Keith
* James Chalke as Vacceri
* Nicolas de Pruyssenaer as Ichek
* Dean Gregory as Central Command Leader
* Derek Kueter as Charley

## Production
### Filming

Shot in Italy, the film received the support of the Film Fund of Luxembourg.
# Underwater vehicle

An underwater vehicle is any member of the class of watercraft that is intended to operate in the underwater environment, as opposed to surface vessels that only stay afloat on top of water. This article lists the types of underwater vehicle, with a brief description of each type. An underwater vehicle can be crewed or unmanned (which may be remotely operated or fully autonomous), and will generally, but not necessarily, have some form of onboard propulsion system.

## Types

* Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) – Uncrewed underwater vehicle with autonomous guidance system
* Benthic lander – Platform for measurements on the seabed
* Diver propulsion vehicle (DPV) – Powered device for diver mobility and range extension
* Diver sled (towed underwater vehicle)
* Diving bell – Chamber for transporting divers vertically through the water
* Diving stage – Platform on which a diver is transported vertically through the water
* Remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROUV) – A tethered underwater mobile device operated by a remote crew
* Submarine – Watercraft capable of independent underwater operation
* Submersible – Small watercraft able to navigate under water
* Underwater glider – Type of autonomous underwater vehicle
* Submersible barge (towed underwater vehicle)
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# Grace (Jim McCann song)

"Grace" is an Irish song written in 1985 by Frank O'Meara (melody) and Seán O'Meara (lyrics). It tells the story of Grace Gifford's marriage to Joseph Plunkett in Kilmainham Jail, hours before his execution in 1916. It was released as a single by Jim McCann and reached number 2 in the Irish charts, staying in the charts for 33 weeks from 1 April 1986.
Jim McCann described it as:
   A good new song about an old subject.
Former politician Donie Cassidy, who owns the rights to the song, has said:
   It's a beautiful love song. The words in the first line of the chorus: 'Grace just hold me in your arms and let this moment linger' – they are just haunting, and so many people can resonate with it.
The song has been recorded by artists including The Dubliners (including Live from the Gaiety 2002), The Wolfe Tones (You'll Never Beat the Irish, 2001), Rod Stewart (Blood Red Roses, 2018), Foster and Allen, John McDermott, The Barleycorn, Anthony Kearns, The Irish Tenors, Donna Taggart (Celtic Lady, 2011), The High Kings (Grace & Glory, 2016), and Chloë Agnew (Reimagined, 2019) Jim McCann recorded an album Grace and other Irish Love Songs in 1986.
In 2016 a recording was made by an Irish band Glaslevin as a fund-raiser for Celtic F.C.'s ultras supporters group Green Brigade, and in February 2024 members of the group were being encouraged to sing the song as a gesture of support for Palestine, with a statement: "'Grace' is a song of love, hope, loss, pain, steadfastness, resistance and freedom. Join us at the start of the match to pay tribute to the fearless people of Palestine".
The rights in the song are owned by former politician Donie Cassidy and his son Peter Cassidy. In a poll to choose the Irish contributions to the EU Songbook, "Grace" was leading in the "Love songs" section at the midpoint of the poll with 27%, ahead of "She Moved Through the Fair" with 25%. Publication of the songbook, with the chosen songs, has been repeatedly delayed but is expected for September 2024.
The brothers Frank and Seán O'Meara, who wrote the song, are from Mullingar, County Westmeath. In 2024 they were given the Gradam Na hÉigse award for their "long-time commitment to Irish culture and heritage".
# Jean Moillen

Jean Moillen (1903 – 14 February 1952) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He competed in the five-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the first FIBT World Championships in Montreux, Switzerland at the Caux-sur-Montreux hotel in 1930.
He and his cousin André Moillen, also a bobsledder whom Moillen competed alongside, were later killed in a car accident, in 1952.
# Funk Plus the One

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Funk Plus The One is the second album by Jerome Brailey and his Funk band Mutiny. The album was released by Columbia Records in 1980. In 1994 the album was reissued by P-Vine records in Japan and contains one extra track entitled "I'm Ready". The album also features a guest appearance by P-Funk bassist/guitarist Cordell Mosson. In 2015 it was reissued in the U.S. by Funky Town Grooves as a two-CD set with their debut album Mutiny On The Mamaship without "I'm Ready," but with three other bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Jerome Brailey; except where indicated
2015 Funky Town Grooves Bonus Tracks:

## Personnel

* Jerome Brailey, drums, percussion, lead vocals, production
* Cordell Mosson - guitar, vocals
* Lenny Holmes - guitar, vocals
* Raymone Carter - bass, (lead vocals - 2)
* Skitch Lovett - guitar, vocals
* James Hockaday - bass, (lead vocals - 3)
* Daryl Jones - bass
* Keni Hairston, Nat Lee - keyboards
* Daryl Dixon, Melvin El, Marvin Daniels, David Watson - horns
* Background vocals - Jerome Brailey, Lenny Holmes, Skitch Lovett, Keni Hairston