OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baduarius

Baduarius (Greek: Βαδουάριος) was an East Roman aristocrat, the son-in-law of Byzantine emperor Justin II (r. 565–578 AD). Theophanes the Confessor erroneously calls him a brother of the Emperor.

## Biography

Possibly the son or grandson of a similarly named general active in Scythia Minor in 528, Baduarius is recorded by the Latin epic poet Flavius Cresconius Corippus as having succeeded Justin in his post as curopalates immediately after the latter's rise to the Byzantine throne on November 14, 565. At the time, he was already a holder of the rank of patrikios.
In circa 566/567, Baduarius was ordered to raise an army in the lower Danube (Moesia and Scythia Minor) in order to assist the Gepids against the Lombards. The Byzantines won the first battle, but then the Gepid king Cunimund refused to hand back Sirmium as he had promised. Left unaided against the Lombards and Avars, Cunimund was defeated and killed. The post of Baduarius in this campaign is obscure: he may have been a magister militum per Illyricum, a magister militum without an assigned area, or the quaestor exercitus.
A comes stabuli ("count of the imperial stables") in 573, he was sent to Italy soon after to resist the Lombard conquest of the peninsula. The Lombards, however, defeated him in battle in 576, and he died soon after.

### Family

Baduarius had married Justin's daughter Arabia, with whom he may have had a daughter, Firmina, attested in a single inscription dated to 564. The phrasing is obscure: it contains a Greek word that could be seen as "γενημένη" or "γενόμενη" of Arabia. The term "γενημένη" means "born of" and would make the phrase read "Firmina, daughter of Arabia", whilst "γενόμενη" means "who became". Cyril Mango reads the phrase as "Firmina who became the nursemaid of Arabia".
# Kaustuv Sanyal

Kaustuv Sanyal (born 1969) is an Indian molecular biologist, mycologist and Director of Bose Institute in Kolkata. He is a professor at the Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR). He is known for his molecular and genetic studies of pathogenic yeasts such as Candida and Cryptococcus). An alumnus of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya and Madurai Kamaraj University from where he earned a BSc in agriculture and MSc in biotechnology respectively, Sanyal did his doctoral studies at Bose Institute to secure a PhD in Yeast genetics. He moved to the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA to work in the laboratory of John Carbon on the discovery of centromeres in Candida albicans. He joined JNCASR in 2005. He is a member of the Faculty of 1000 in the disciplines of Microbial Evolution and Genomics and has delivered invited speeches which include the Gordon Research Conference, EMBO conferences on comparative genomics and kinetochores. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded him the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to biosciences, in 2012. He has also been awarded with the prestigious Tata Innovation Fellowship in 2017. The National Academy of Sciences, India elected him as a fellow in 2014. He is also an elected fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences (2017), and the Indian National Science Academy (2018). In 2019, he has been elected to Fellowship in the American Academy of Microbiology (AAM), the honorific leadership group within the American Society for Microbiology. He was awarded the J.C. Bose National Fellowship in 2020.

## Selected bibliography

* Sridhar, Shreyas; Dumbrepatil, Arti; Sreekumar, Lakshmi; Sankaranarayanan, Sundar Ram; Guin, Krishnendu; Sanyal, Kaustuv (2017). S.ndal, Subhrangsu (ed.). Centromere and Kinetochore: Essential Components for Chromosome Segregation. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. pp. 259–288. doi:10.1002/9783527697274.ch9. ISBN 9783527697274.
* Sreekumar, Lakshmi; Varshney, Neha; Sanyal, Kaustuv (2017). "Chromosome Components Important for Genome Stability in Candida albicans and Related Species". Candida albicans: Cellular and Molecular Biology. Springer, Cham. pp. 233–251. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50409-4_12. ISBN 9783319504087.
# Krystyna Zachwatowicz

Krystyna Zachwatowicz-Wajda (born Krystyna Zachwatowicz; 16 May 1930) is a Polish scenographer, costume designer and actress. She is a daughter of architect and restorer Jan Zachwatowicz and Maria Chodźko h. Kościesza, and wife of film director Andrzej Wajda. Member of the Polish Film Academy.
She is a co-founder (with Andrzej Wajda) of the Manggha Centre of Japanese Art and Technology in Kraków.

## Biography

Zachwatowicz was born on 16 May 1930 in Warsaw, Poland. She graduated from the History of Art Faculty of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków (1952) and Scenography faculty of the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków (1958).
In 1958, she made her own debut as a scenographer in Marin Držić's Rzymska kurtyzana on the stage of Teatr Zagłębia in Sosnowiec. In 1960, she moved to Sosnowiec, where she was associated with student's theatre of the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice. There, she designed a scenography to Witold Gombrowicz's The Marriage (Polish: Ślub) directed by Jerzy Jarocki. Zachwatowicz cooperated with Jarocki also in other theatre productions: Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz's The Mother (1964, 1972; Polish: Matka) and The Shoemakers (1971; Polish: Szewcy) at The Old Theatre in Kraków. In The Old Theatre, she made set designs to several performances directed by Konrad Swinarski, i.e.: Zygmunt Krasiński's The Un-Divine Comedy (1965; Polish: Nie-Boska Komedia), William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970) and to plays directed by Andrzej Wajda: Stanisław Wyspiański's November Night (1974; Polish: Noc listopadowa), Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment (1984), and William Shakespeare's Hamlet IV (1989).
From 1958 to the 1970s, Zachwatowicz was an actress of Kraków's Piwnica pod Baranami, where she created a legendary portrait of "the first naive" (Polish: pierwsza naiwna). She cooperated with other theatres in Poland such as: The Groteska Puppet, Mask and Actor Theatre and The Ludowy Theatre in Kraków; with Dramatyczny Theatre and Polish Theatre in Warsaw, and in Wrocław with Polish Theatre.

## Awards

* 1994: Silver Medal Cracoviae Marenti for contribution in Kraków, for founding Manggha (with Andrzej Wajda and Karolina Lanckorońska).
* 1995: Golden Laurel of Przekrój "for the second Japan" (with Andrzej Wajda).
* 1999: Knight's Cross of The Order of Polonia Restituta.
* 2003: Polish Film Awards nominee (with Magdalena Biedrzycka) in category of Costume Design for The Revenge.
# Bouliac

Bouliac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Boliac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Aybulyak

Aybulyak (Russian: Айбуляк; Bashkir: Айбүләк, Aybüläk) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bayguzinsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 285 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Aybulyak is located 16 km southwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Progress is the nearest rural locality.
# Eldyak

Eldyak (Russian: Ельдяк; Bashkir: Йәлдәк, Yäldäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroyantuzovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Eldyak is located 30 km east of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turbek is the nearest rural locality.
# Tiberius Julius Cotys II

Cotys II or Kotys II (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Κότυς Β' Φιλοκαῖσαρ Φιλορωμαῖος Eὐσεβής, Tiberios Iulios Kotys Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, flourished 2nd century, died 131) was a prince and Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like many other later Bosporan kings, Cotys II is known mainly from coinage, alongside a few inscriptions and contemporary writings. His coins are known from the period 123–131. Cotys II is known to have been the son of his predecessor Sauromates I. His relationship to later kings is not known for certain, but it is possible that his two immediate successors Rhoemetalces and Eupator were his sons.
During his reign, the city of Chersonesus Taurica was under his direct control. Cotys II is mentioned in the writings of the Roman Historian Arrian and was a contemporary to the rule of the Roman emperor Hadrian.
# Yuvarlandim

"Yuvarlandim" is a Turkish, Karachays, Altai people in folkloric tune (Türkü); danced also in the past by the Karamanlides, Greeks of Anatolia: Cappadocian Greeks and others.

## Original form

The original form of the türkü was popular in Cappadocia.
# Furies (disambiguation)

The Furies (Erinyes) are the deities of vengeance in Greek mythology.
Furies may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Furies (1930 film), a murder mystery
* The Furies, a film montage by Slavko Vorkapić which opened the 1934 film Crime Without Passion
* The Furies (1950 film), a Western by Anthony Mann
* Furies (1977 film), an animated short film by Sara Petty
* The Furies (2016 film), a Spanish film
* Furies (2022 film), a Vietnamese film
* Furies (TV series), a French action drama television series

## Print media

* The Furys, a 1935 novel by James Hanley, see The Furys Chronicle
* "The Furies", a short story in the 1954 collection Appleby Talking by Michael Innes
* "The Furies", a 1965 science fiction novelette by Roger Zelazny
* The Furies (Roberts novel), a 1966 science fiction novel by Keith Roberts
* The Furies (Jakes novel), a 1976 historical novel by John Jakes
* The Furies, a 2009 historical novel by Bill Napier
* The Furies, a 2023 novel by Mandy Beaumont
* The Furies, a newspaper of The Furies Collective, a Washington DC–based lesbian organization

## Characters

* Erinyes (Dungeons & Dragons), a devil in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game
* Furies (Shannara), characters in the Shannara book series by Terry Brooks
* The Furies, characters in the Codex Alera book series by Jim Butcher

## Other

* The Furies (band), an American indie rock band
* The Eumenides, or The Furies, a play by Aeschylus
# Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine

The Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Ліберально-демократична партія України, romanized: Liberalno-demokratychna partiya Ukrayiny) is a political party in Ukraine registered in July 1992.
As an organization, the party traces its history to 1989 as the Ukrainian branch of Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union and was based on the People's Union in Support of Reforms (Perestroika). In fall of 1990, it split, and its Kiev branch (Kiev Liberal Democratic Union) later joined the Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine. Their logo is nearly identical to the logo of the Liberal Democrats of the United Kingdom.
At the parliamentary elections 1998, the party was part of the European choice of Ukraine alliance. At the parliamentary elections 2002 the party was part of the Team of Winter Generation alliance. Both alliances won a marginal number of votes and no seats. On 3 March 2006, the party announced at its website that it will not take part in the parliamentary elections on 26 March 2006 because of "regional egoism". The party did not participate in the Ukrainian parliamentary elections of 2006 and 2007. In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, the party competed for 1 constituency (seat), but it did not win this constituency and thus missed parliamentary representation. The party did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
# Philautus macroscelis

Philautus macroscelis, the mossy bush frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Brunei, Malaysia, and Borneo. It is suspected in Indonesia. It has been observed between 750 and 1800 meters above sea level.
Philautus macroscelis is a newly discovered species of bush frog, distinguished by its distinct physical features, including particular proportions of limbs and body that assist in its identification. Its conservation status raises concerns due to its restricted range and potential susceptibility to habitat destruction in Borneo.

## Original description

* Hertwig ST; Das I; Schweizer M; Brown R; Haas A (October 20, 2011). "Phylogenetic relationships of the Rhacophorus everetti-group and implications for the evolution of reproductive modes in Philautus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae)". Zoologica Scripta (Abstract). 41: 29–46. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00499.x. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
# Prévenchères

Prévenchères (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Prevenchièiras) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France. Its village of La Garde-Guérin is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.

## Geography

The village lies on the left bank of the Chassezac, which flows southeastward through the western part of the commune.
# Kupyna

Kupyna (Ukrainian: Купина) is a cryptographic hash function defined in the Ukrainian national standard DSTU 7564:2014. It was created to replace an obsolete GOST hash function defined in the old standard GOST 34.11-95, similar to Streebog hash function standardized in Russia.
In addition to the hash function, the standard also describes message authentication code generation using Kupyna with digest sizes 256, 384 and 512 bits.

## Description

Kupyna hash function uses Davies–Meyer compression function based on Even–Mansour cipher. The compression function consists of two fixed permutations, T$^⊕$ and T$^+$, which are taken from the Kalyna block cipher and consist of four operations: AddRoundConstant, SubBytes, ShiftBytes and MixColumns. The round function uses four different S-boxes.
The function can return a digest of arbitrary length from 8 to 512 bits; function which returns n-bit digest is called Kupyna-n. The recommended digest lengths are 256, 384 and 512 bits.
The designers claim that differential and rebound attacks are ineffective after 4 rounds of the compression function.
Kupyna is Ukrainian name for Polygonatum odoratum.

## Examples of Kupyna hashes

Hash values of empty string.
As with all cryptographic hash functions, even a small change in the message will (with overwhelming probability) result in a hash differing from the original in, on average, half of the output bits, due to the avalanche effect. For example, adding a period to the end of the sentence:

## Cryptanalysis

Christoph Dobraunig, Maria Eichlseder, and Florian Mendel describe a collision attack using rebound attack on Kupyna-256 reduced to 4 rounds with time complexity 2$^{67}$ and on Kupyna-256 reduced to 5 rounds with time complexity 2$^{120}$, based on rebound attacks on Grøstl.
Jian Zou and Le Dong also describe a collision attack on Kupyna-256 reduced to 5 rounds with time complexity 2$^{120}$, as well as pseudo-preimage attack on 6-round Kupyna-256 with time and memory complexities 2$^{250}$ and on 8-round Kupyna-512 with time and memory complexities 2$^{498}$. They note that these attacks do not threat any security claims of Kupyna.
Onur Duman published differential fault analysis on Kupyna when it is used for MAC schemes. According to the paper, recovering one byte of the state requires 2.21–2.42 faults.
# Beatriz Aguirre

Beatriz Ofelia Aguirre Valdes (March 21, 1926 – September 29, 2019) was a Mexican film and television actress. She died on 29 September 2019 at the age of 94.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1947 | The Tiger of Jalisco | Rosita | |
| 1949 | The Perez Family | Clara | |
| 1950 | Over the Waves | Lolita | |
| 1952 | My Wife and the Other One | Alicia |
| 1953 | Flight 971 | Enfermera | |
| 1960 | My Mother Is Guilty | Lucía Arellano | |
| 1961 | One Hundred and One Dalmatians | Perdita | Voice role, Spanish dub |
| 1981 | The Fox and the Hound | Widow Tweed | Voice role, Spanish dub |
| 1986 | The Great Mouse Detective | Mrs. Judson | Voice role, Spanish dub |
| 1996 | James and the Giant Peach | Mrs. Ladybug | Voice role, Spanish dub |
| 1997 | Hercules | Hera | Voice role, Spanish dub |
| 2000 | Dinosaur | Baylene | Voice role, Spanish dub |
| 2002 | Acosada | Mamá Beba | |
| 2004 | Las pasiones de sor Juana | Doña Soledad | |
| 2011 | Los inadaptados | Anita | |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Locura de amor | Esther Sandoval | |
| 2001 | Sin pecado concebido | Salud Rojas | |
| 2004 | Corazones al límite | Victoria Antillón | |
| 2005 | Peregrina | Jueza Navarro | |
| 2006–2007 | Plaza Sésamo | Abuela | 66 episodes |
| 2008 | Cuidado con el ángel | Mariana | |
| 2011 | Ni contigo ni sin ti | Miranda | |
# James Lincoln (cricketer)

James Edward Guy Lincoln (born 29 October 1981) is an English cricketer. Lincoln is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Ashford, Surrey.
Lincoln represented the Kent Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Hampshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his five List A matches, he scored 11 runs at a batting average of 3.33, with a high score of 10. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average of 87.00, with best figures of 1/15.
He played club cricket for a number of sides, including Bickley Park and St Lawrence and Highland Court in the Kent Cricket League, winning three Kent Premier League titles with St Lawrence (2000, 2003 and 2007) and the accolade of being the best club cricketer in the South East of England in 2006 and 2007, as nominated by the Wisden Cricketer magazine.
# Akland

Akland is a village in Risør municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located at the southwestern end of the Søndeledfjorden. It sits at the junction of the European route E18 highway, Norwegian County Road 416, and Norwegian County Road 418. The village of Moen lies about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the east and the village of Søndeled lies about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) to the north.
# Indian Hill (Minnesota)

Indian Hill, in section nine of Oscar Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota, is a peak in the Leaf Mountains of west-central Minnesota. It is about 3.5 miles southeast of Rothsay, Minnesota, on the east side of Interstate 94. On its west side, the hill provides a high vantage point over the upper valley of the Red River of the North, while to the east it provides a view of the adjacent moraines.
48°19′54″N 93°04′48″W﻿ / ﻿48.3315877°N 93.0798792°W﻿ / 48.3315877; -93.0798792
# Adam Benjamin

Adam Benjamin may refer to:
* Adam Benjamin, Jr. (1935–1982), American politician
* Adam Benjamin (musician), American jazz keyboardist and composer
# Josefina Blanco

Josefina Blanco, whose full name is Josefa María Ángela Blanco Tejerina (León, 1878 - Pontevedra, November 19, 1957), was a Spanish actress (active in the periods 1886-1907, 1910-1912, 1918–1936).

## Biography

She started in the world of acting when she was almost a child. She met her future husband, the writer Ramón del Valle-Inclán, at the home of the actress María Tubau and her husband Ceferino Palencia. They acted together in the casts of Jacinto Benavente's La comida de las fieras, in November 1898, and Daudet's Los reyes en el destierro, staged by Alejandro Sawa and performed at Teatro de la Comedia in January 1899. Josefina's career was strengthened with plays such as Alma y vida (1902) by Benito Pérez Galdós, at Teatro Español, with Emilio Thuillier, La pecadora (1903), by Ángel Guimerá and El marqués de Bradomín, Coloquios románticos (1906), by her future husband, with the company of Francisco García Ortega and Matilde Moreno.
Her marriage to Valle-Inclán, on August 24, 1907, was celebrated in the Madrid church of San Sebastián, and the subsequent birth of her eldest daughter María de la Concepción (1908), meant a break in her professional career. However, she recovered her activity in 1910, joining the company of María Guerrero and Fernando Díaz de Mendoza, with whom she premiered El rey trovador (1911) and En Flandes se ha puesto el sol (1912) (both written by Eduardo Marquina) and Cuento de abril (1910), Voces de gesta (1912) and La marquesa Rosalinda (1912), (all three written by her husband). She retired from the stage that same year, 1912, when her family moved to Galicia.
She did not return to the stage until 1918, with the play Santa Juana de Castilla, by Benito Pérez Galdós, at Teatro de la Princesa, with Margarita Xirgu. After beginning her divorce proceedings in 1932, she worked at Teatro de la Comedia until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. After the war she dedicated herself to publishing activities, managing the legacy of her husband, whom she survived for more than 20 years.
# Résoatao Party

The Résoatao Party (French: Parti RésoAtao) is a political party in Benin.

## History

The party was founded by Mohamed Atao Hinnouho in February 2013. It received 2% of the vote in the 2015 parliamentary elections, winning a single seat, which was taken by Hinnouho.
Following a party primary, Hinnouho was chosen as the party's candidate for the 2016 presidential elections.
# Gazapizm

Anıl Murat Acar, (born 20 July 1988) better known by his stage name Gazapizm, is a Turkish rapper and singer.

## Life and career

Acar was born on July 20, 1988 in Elazığ. His mother of Turkish origin was from Izmir, and his father of Kurdish origin was from Elazığ.
He began making Turkish hip hop music in 2003, and in 2012 he founded Argo İzmir in Konak, İzmir. In 2014, he published the album Yeraltı Edebiyatı. He attracted attention with his street-like music compositions. In 2016, he released his second studio album Bir Gün Her Şey. He later recorded music videos for the songs "Gece Sabahın" and "Memleketsiz" in İzmir. His song "Heyecanı Yok" was featured on the soundtrack for the TV series Çukur. The song's release coincided with a period in which Turkish rap songs were more visible and used in the media and television. Later together with Cem Adrian, Gazapizm recorded the song "Kalbim Çukurda" for the same TV series.

## Discography
### Albums

* Majör Depresyon (2009)
* Yeraltı Edebiyatı (2014)
* Bir Gün Her Şey (2016)
* HİZA (2020)
* Dönmek için Eve (2024)

### EPs

* Karanfil (Live in İzmir) [feat. Tepecik Filarmoni Orkestrası] (2019)

### Singles

* "Heyecanı Yok" (2017)
* "Kalbim Çukurda" (feat. Cem Adrian) (2018)
* "Ölüler Dirilerden Çalacak" (2018)
* "Alem - i Fani" (with Gripin; İyi Oyun Soundtrack) (2018)
* "Kaç İstersen" (2019)
* "Unutulacak Dünler" (2020)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2018 | Golden Butterfly Awards | Song of the Year | "Heyacanı Yok" | Won |
| 2018 | GQ Turkey Men of The Year Awards | Musician of the Year | Gazapizm | Won |