OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banca di Roma

Banca di Roma was an Italian bank based in Rome, formed in 1992 by merger of Banco di Santo Spirito and Banco di Roma. From 2008 it was a subsidiary of UniCredit under the name UniCredit Banca di Roma S.p.A.. In 2010 the subsidiary was absorbed into the bank, but retained as a registered trademark.
In 2008 the bank had 1533 branches: 608 in Lazio, 219 in Campania, 173 in Apulia, 171 in Tuscany, 99 in Marche, 84 in Umbria, 59 in Sardegna, 49 in Abruzzo, 38 in Molise, 23 in Calabria and 10 in Basilicata. (Sicily and Northern Italy were served by sister companies Banco di Sicilia and UniCredit Banca respectively)

## History

Banca di Roma S.p.A. was formed by the merger of Banco di Santo Spirito, Banco di Roma and Cassa di Risparmio di Roma. In 1991 the banking section of Cassa di Risparmio di Roma was absorbed by Banco di Santo Spirito, as Legge Amato required all saving banks of Italy (Italian: Cassa di Risparmio) had to transform into S.p.A. (company limited by shares). The owner, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Roma, chose not to form an independent bank but a holding company "Cassa di Risparmio di Roma Holding" (aka Società Italiana di Partecipazioni Bancarie). In 1992 Banco di Santo Spirito was merged with Banco di Roma to form Banca di Roma (changing the name from Banco to the more modern form Banca). In 1992 the bank acquired a minority interests in Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia dell'Aquila, which was sold in 1998.
Banca di Roma absorbed subsidiary "Banca di Roma Holding" in 1994.

### Banca di Roma Group

Banca di Roma became a banking group in the late 1990s which acquired Banca Mediterranea, Banco di Sicilia and Mediocredito Centrale. Mediocredito di Roma, a subsidiary of Banca di Roma, revered merger with Mediocredito Centrale in 2000.
In 2000 Banca di Roma privatized Banca Mediterranea (became Nuova Banca Mediterranea).
In 2001 Banca di Roma sold Nuova Banca Mediterranea to a consortium headed by Banca Popolare di Bari and Veneto Banca, which Banca Mediterranea was dismantled in 2002.

### As a division of Capitalia

In 2002, Banca di Roma Group merged with Bipop Carire to form Capitalia. In 2007 Capitalia was acquired by UniCredit, which Banca di Roma became its subsidiary instead.

### As a subsidiary of UniCredit

In 2008, 11 branches were sold to Banca Carige. The bank was also incorporated as a new company UniCredit Banca di Roma S.p.A. (P.IVA 09976231002). The bank received all the branches of the group in South and Central Italy, with sister company UniCredit Banca was specialized in Northern Italy.
In 2010, UniCredit Banca, Banca di Roma and Banco di Sicilia were absorbed into UniCredit.
# Central banks and currencies of Europe

This is a list of central banks and currencies of Europe .

## European Central Bank

| Country | Currency | Central bank | Pegged with |
| Austria | Euro | Oesterreichische Nationalbank | float |
| Belgium | Euro | National Bank of Belgium | float |
| Croatia | Euro | Croatian National Bank | float |
| Cyprus | Euro | Central Bank of Cyprus | float |
| Estonia | Euro | Bank of Estonia | float |
| Finland | Euro | Bank of Finland | float |
| France | Euro | Bank of France | float |
| Germany | Euro | Deutsche Bundesbank | float |
| Greece | Euro | Bank of Greece | float |
| Ireland | Euro | Central Bank of Ireland | float |
| Italy | Euro | Bank of Italy | float |
| Kosovo | Euro | Central Bank of Kosovo | float |
| Latvia | Euro | Bank of Latvia | float |
| Lithuania | Euro | Bank of Lithuania | float |
| Luxembourg | Euro | Central Bank of Luxembourg | float |
| Malta | Euro | Central Bank of Malta | float |
| Montenegro | Euro | Central Bank of Montenegro | float |
| Netherlands | Euro | De Nederlandsche Bank | float |
| Portugal | Euro | Banco de Portugal | float |
| San Marino | Euro | Central Bank of San Marino | float |
| Slovakia | Euro | National Bank of Slovakia | float |
| Slovenia | Euro | Bank of Slovenia | float |
| Spain | Euro | Bank of Spain | float |
| Vatican City | Euro | Institute for the Works of Religion | float |

## Non-Eurozone currencies

| Country | Currency | Central bank | Pegged with |
| Albania | Albanian lek | Bank of Albania | |
| Armenia | Armenian Dram | Central Bank of Armenia | |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani Manat | Central Bank of Azerbaijan | |
| Belarus | Belarusian rubel | National Bank of the Republic of Belarus | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark | Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 EUR = 1.95583 BAM |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian lev | Bulgarian National Bank | 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN |
| Czech Republic | Czech koruna | Czech National Bank | |
| Denmark | Danish krone | Danmarks Nationalbank | 1 EUR = 7.46038 DDK (ERM II |
| Georgia | Georgian Lari | National Bank of Georgia | |
| Hungary | Hungarian forint | Hungarian National Bank | |
| Kazakhstan | Kazakh tenge | National Bank of Kazakhstan | |
| Poland | Polish złoty | National Bank of Poland | |
| Russia | Russian rouble | Bank of Russia | |
| Romania | Romanian leu | National Bank of Romania | |
| Serbia | Serbian dinar | National Bank of Serbia | |
| Liechtenstein | Swiss franc | Liechtensteinische Landesbank | float |
| Switzerland | Swiss franc | Swiss National Bank | float |
| Sweden | Swedish krona | Sveriges Riksbank | float |
| North Macedonia | Macedonian denar | National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia | |
| Norway | Norwegian krone | Norges Bank | float |
| Moldova | Moldovan leu | National Bank of Moldova | |
| United Kingdom | Sterling | Bank of England | float |
| Ukraine | Ukrainian hryvnia | National Bank of Ukraine | float |
| Iceland | Icelandic króna | Central Bank of Iceland | float |
| Turkey | Turkish lira | Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey | float |
# Kosmos 1171

Kosmos 1171 (Russian: Космос 1171 meaning Cosmos 1171) was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1980 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme, and used as a target for Kosmos 1174, as part of the Istrebitel Sputnikov programme.
It was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket, from Site 132/2 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 07:40 UTC on 3 April 1980.
Kosmos 1171 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 969 kilometres (602 mi), an apogee of 1,001 kilometres (622 mi), 65.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 104.8 minutes. It was to have been intercepted by Kosmos 1174 on 18 April, however the interceptor malfunctioned and missed the target. Two further attempts over the next two days also failed, before the interceptor was commanded to self-destruct. As of 2009, Kosmos 1171 is still in orbit.
Kosmos 1171 was the eighth of ten Lira satellites to be launched, of which all but the first were successful. Lira was derived from the earlier DS-P1-M satellite, which it replaced.
# Kosmos 2393

Kosmos 2393 (Russian: Космос 2393 meaning Cosmos 2393) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2002 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2393 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 12:20 UTC on 24 December 2002. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2002-059A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 27613.
It stopped undertaking maneuvers to remain in its orbital position in February 2007 which probably indicates that it was not working from that date. It re-entered on December 22, 2013, according to one source.
# Nurimanovsky District

Nurimanovsky District (Russian: Нурима́новский райо́н; Bashkir: Нуриман районы, Nuriman rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders with Karaidelsky District in the north, Chelyabinsk Oblast in the east, Iglinsky District in the south, and with Blagoveshchensky District in the west. The area of the district is 2,634 square kilometers (1,017 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Krasnaya Gorka. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 20,824, with the population of Krasnaya Gorka accounting for 20.6% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Nurimanovsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into twelve selsoviets, comprising fifty-one rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Nurimanovsky Municipal District. Its twelve selsoviets are incorporated as twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Krasnaya Gorka serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Cinderblock (character)

Cinderblock is a supervillain who appeared in DC Comics. He first appeared in Teen Titans (2003), voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, and was later incorporated into the comics following Final Crisis.

## Fictional character biography
### Teen Titans (animated series)

Cinderblock is a humanoid concrete monster of unknown origin. Throughout the series, he serves Slade and later joins the Brotherhood of Evil.

### Comics

Cinderblock appears in the main comics continuity in Titans (vol. 2) #17. This version possesses a healing factor and is capable of speech.

## Powers and abilities

Cinderblock is made of concrete and has superhuman strength and durability. In the comics, he possesses the additional ability to reform his body if destroyed.

## In other media

* Cinderblock appears in Teen Titans Go!.
* Cinderblock appears in Teen Titans (2006), voiced again by Dee Bradley Baker.
# Garsfontein

Garsfontein is a residential suburb of the city of Pretoria in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It is a well-developed area, lying to the east of the city centre, close to the Menlyn Park shopping center.

## Education

Garsfontein is served by Laerskool Garsfontein a public elementary school and Hoërskool Garsfontein a public high school, both of which are primarily Afrikaans speaking schools.

## Points of interest

* Zita Park is public park which is frequented by families and children. It has well maintained facilities including a paddling pool, water slide, playground equipment, ablution facilities and a tuck shop. According to an article in Pretoria News on 10 August 2006 the park was established on the location of a cemetery for the black community formerly living there. The Eastwood Location was established as a black community on 1905, but under the proclamation of the Group Areas Act of 1950 the area was designated as a white area and resulted in the removal of the black residents.
# Duke of Gloucester Islands

The Duke of Gloucester Islands (French: Îles du Duc de Gloucester) is a subgroup of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. They are located southeast of Tahiti and south of the main Tuamotu atoll cluster and are rather isolated.

## Atolls

The Duke of Gloucester Islands include four atolls of relatively small size:
* Anuanuraro
* Anuanurunga
* Hereheretue
* Nukutepipi
Hereheretue (19°52′S 144°58′W﻿ / ﻿19.867°S 144.967°W﻿ / -19.867; -144.967) is located to the northwest of the group of the other three atolls, which are located at 20°36′S 143°20′W﻿ / ﻿20.600°S 143.333°W﻿ / -20.600; -143.333 and are uninhabited. Hereheretue is the only permanently inhabited island of the Duke of Gloucester Islands, with 57 inhabitants in 2002.

## History

First sighting recorded by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Pedro Fernández de Quirós on 4 February 1606. They were named Cuatro Coronas ("Four Crowns" in Spanish). Gaspar González de Leza, pilot of Fernández de Quiros, charted them as Cuatro Anegadas ("Flooded Four").
They were renamed Duke of Gloucester Islands by the British explorer Philip Carteret, who visited them in 1767, in honour of Prince William, Duke of Gloucester.

## Administration

Administratively the four atolls of the Duke of Gloucester Islands belong to the commune of Hereheretue, which is associated with the Hao commune.
# Mary Ellen O'Connell

Mary Ellen O'Connell is the Robert and Marion Short Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame Law School and a research professor of international dispute resolution at Notre Dame's Kroc Institute for International Peace in Studies. Since joining the law school in 2005, she has taught the courses International Law, International Law and the Use of Force, International Dispute Resolution, International Environmental Law, International Art Law, and Contracts. Prior to joining Notre Dame's faculty, she taught at Ohio State University (1999–2005), as the William B. Saxbe Designated Professor of Law in the Moritz College of Law and was a senior fellow of the Mershon Center for the Study of International Security and Public Policy. She was also a visiting professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Law (1998–1999).

## Additional experience

O'Connell has also been an associate professor (Title X, Professional Military Educator) for the US-German George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies in Garmnisch-Partenkirchen, Germany (1995–1998), a visiting professor at the Bologna Center of Johns Hopkins University (1993–1998), a guest professor at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Germany (1993–1995), and an associate professor of law at the Indiana University School of Law in Bloomington, Indiana (1989–1995, on leave 1993–1995). Prior to beginning her career in academia, she practiced law as an associate with Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C. (1985–1988).

## Education

Her educational background includes a Ph.D. by publication and an LL.B. (1st class honours) from Cambridge University, a J.D. from the Columbia University School of Law, an M.Sc. in International Relations from the London School of Economics on a Marshall Scholarship, and a B.A. from Northwestern University.
She received a British Marshall Scholarship, a German Humboldt Foundation Fellowship, a Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law (Cambridge)/MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, a U.S. Army Certificate of Achievement, funding from the Mershon Center (OSU) and the Kroc Institute (ND) for an international/inter-disciplinary conference "What is War?"

## Publications

O'Connell's publications include 12 books and casebooks. Her latest solo-authored book is The Art of Law in the International Community (Cambridge University Press, 2019).

## Appointment

During the 2014–2015 academic year, O'Connell served as the Senior Templeton Foundation Legal Scholar at the Center of Theological Inquiry/Law and Public Affairs (Princeton). In 2018 she was appointed a Visiting Fulbright Fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute.

## Professional associations

O'Connell is a member of and former Vice President of the American Society of International Law, a fellow of the Center for Theological Inquiry (Princeton Theological Seminary), and a member of the International Institute for Humanitarian Law.
# 72nd Infantry Division (France)

The 72nd Infantry Division (French: 72e Division d'Infanterie, 72e DI) was a French Army formation during World War I.
The division was a reserve formation of the French Army, based at Verdun. It was mobilised on 2 August 1914. On mobilisation it commanded the 351st, 362nd, 364th, 365th, and 366th Infantry Regiments and the 56th and 59th Battalions of Chasseurs à Pied. It formed part of the garrison of the Verdun fortress and was subordinated to the French 3rd Army.
The division remained in the Verdun region until August 1916 (during which it participated in the Battle of Verdun), when it was then moved north, where it then participated in the Battle of the Somme. In 1918 the division took part in the Second Battle of the Marne.
At the end of the war, only the 365th Infantry Regiment of the original force remained with the division, the other units having been posted away, amalgamated, or disbanded. In addition to this, the 1st Mixed Regiment of Zouaves and Tirailleurs, and the 31st Territorial Infantry Regiment formed part of the division.
At various times, it was part of the French First Army, French Second Army, French Third Army, French Fourth Army, French Fifth Army, French Sixth Army, French Seventh Army, French Tenth Army, Army of the Lorraine, GQGA and the Fortified Region of Verdun.
# Princess Eléonore of Belgium

Princess Eléonore of Belgium (Eléonore Fabiola Victoria Anne Marie; born 16 April 2008) is the younger daughter and the youngest of four children of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium. She is currently fourth in line to the throne of Belgium after her older siblings Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant, Prince Gabriel, and Prince Emmanuel.

## Life

Princess Eléonore was born on 16 April 2008 at 4:50 at the Erasmus Hospital, the teaching hospital of Université libre de Bruxelles in Anderlecht. She is the twelfth and youngest grandchild of King Albert II and Queen Paola. She was baptised on 14 June 2008 in the chapel of Ciergnon Castle in the Belgian Ardennes, by Cardinal Godfried Danneels, the Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels. Her godparents are Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden, Princess Claire of Belgium, and Count Sébastien von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg.
Princess Eléonore initially attended St John Berchmans College in Brussels. In September 2020, she was transferred to the Heilig Hart College, a Dutch language secondary school in Wezembeek-Oppem. From September 2023, she attended the International School of Brussels.
Princess Eléonore speaks Dutch, French and English.
Princess Eléonore plays the violin and practices skiing, sailing, and tennis.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Princess Eléonore of Belgium :
* NotesAs a Princess of Belgium and a descendant of King Leopold I, the Princess is entitled to use a coat of arms which was stipulated in the Royal Decree of King Philippe in 2019.
* Adopted12 July 2019
* CoronetPrincely crown of Belgium
* EscutcheonOn a lozenge, sable, a lion rampant or, armed and langued gules (Belgium), on the shoulder an escutcheon barry of ten sable and or, a crancelin vert (Wettin), overall a bordure or.
* SupportersTwo lions guardant proper
* MottoFrench: L'union fait la force Dutch: Eendracht maakt macht German: Einigkeit macht stark
* Other elementsThe whole is placed on a mantle purpure with ermine lining, fringes and tassels or and ensigned with the Royal crown of Belgium.
# Catherine Naglestad

Catherine Naglestad (born 7 November 1965) is an American soprano performing in Europe and internationally. She grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 2006, she was named Singer of the Year by Opernwelt in Germany for her portrayal of Norma, Alceste, and Elisabetta.

## Early life and education

Naglestad was born in San Jose, California and grew up in Sacramento. At age 12, she started singing musical theater before deciding to pursue a career in opera. At age 17, she moved to San Francisco where she studied at the San Francisco Conservatory, furthering her studies in Rome, Milan and New York.

## Career

She has performed leading roles in opera houses and concert halls around the world, including the Royal Opera House in London, Paris Opéra Bastille, Berlin State Opera, and Suntory Hall in Tokyo.

## Reception

Opera Canada said in a 2012 review of Andreas Kriegenburg's staging of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen for the Bavarian State Opera that "Catherine Naglestad had the lyricism and youthful beauty for the Siegfried Brünnhilde".
In a 2008 review of Busoni's Doktor Faust, critic Shirley Apthorp wrote in FT.com that "Amid all this testosterone-laden heft, Catherine Naglestad's exquisitely rounded, sensual Duchess of Parma provides a welcome note of lyricism." In a review of the cast recording, Richard Sininger said in American Record Guide that "Catherine Naglestad reveals a gleaming soprano as the Duchess."
Opera News said in a 2002 recording review that "Catherine Naglestad's Alcina is a complex figure – regal, headstrong and even somewhat sympathetic. The bright, impressive upper range of her voice, topped by a effortless high D, serves her well in the cadenzas."
Gramophone gave her a poor review for her lead role in Gluck’s Alceste; much of the review focused on her costume, hair styling, and uninspired acting, rather than her singing, and the role is notoriously difficult.
# Torn Arteries

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Hammer (GER) | 5/7 |
| Metal Injection | 9/10 |
| Rock Hard | 8.0/10 |
| Sonic Perspectives | 8.8/10 |
| Wall of Sound | 8/10 |
Torn Arteries is the seventh studio album by English extreme metal band Carcass. It was released on 17 September 2021. Named after a demo tape recorded by former Carcass drummer Ken Owen during his teenage years, this is the band's first album in eight years after its predecessor Surgical Steel (2013). It also marked the first time since 1993's Heartwork that Carcass had recorded more than one album with the same lineup – with bassist/vocalist Jeff Walker, guitarist Bill Steer and drummer Daniel Wilding, and the first to not feature Owen in any capacity. Torn Arteries was initially scheduled to be released on 7 August 2020, but the COVID-19 pandemic caused the album to be delayed for over a year.

## Accolades
### Year-end lists

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
| Consequence | US | Top 30 Metal and Hard Rock Albums of 2021 | 2 |
| Decibel | US | Decibel's Top 40 Albums of 2021 | 1 |
| Metal Hammer | UK | The top 10 death metal albums of 2021 | 1 |
| Revolver | US | 25 Best Albums of 2021 | 21 |
| Rolling Stone | US | The 10 Best Metal Albums of 2021 | 4 |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jeffrey Walker; all music is composed by Bill Steer, Walker and Daniel Wilding

## Personnel

* Jeff Walker – bass, lead vocals
* Bill Steer – guitars, backing vocals
* Daniel Wilding – drums, additional vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for Torn Arteries :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 78 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 12 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 94 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 7 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 9 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 66 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 29 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 16 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 13 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 91 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 19 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 62 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
# Proclus Mallotes

Proclus (or Proklos) Mallotes (Greek: Πρόκλος Μαλλώτης) was a Stoic philosopher and a native of Mallus in Cilicia. According to the Suda he was the author of the following books:
* Commentary on the Sophisms of Diogenes (Greek: Ὑπόμνημα τῶν Διογένους σοφισμάτων)
* A treatise against Epicurus (Greek: Πρὸς Ἐπίκουρον)
His date is unknown; he probably lived at some point between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD. It is probably this Proclus who is mentioned by Proclus Diadochus.
# Sam Baker (Australian footballer)

Samuel Gilbert Henry Baker (2 October 1874 – 2 January 1946) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).