OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Messenian Gulf

The Messenian Gulf (Greek: Μεσσηνιακός Κόλπος, Messiniakós Kólpos) is a sea that is part of the Ionian Sea. The gulf is circumscribed by the southern coasts of Messenia and the southwestern coast of the Mani peninsula in Laconia. Its bounds are Venetiko Island to the west and Cape Tainaron to the southeast. The western shores are mostly low-lying, fertile and well-developed, while the eastern shore is dominated by the southern foothills of the Taygetos and comparatively rocky and inaccessible, with few settlements.
The Pamisos River flows into the gulf near the port city of Kalamata, which is the gulf's major urban centre.

## Places by the gulf

* Koroni - west
* Longa - west
* Petalidi - northwest
* Messini - northwest
* Kalamata - northeast
* Kardamyli - east
* Stoupa - east
* Agios Nikolaos - east
* Trahila - southeast
* Areopoli - southeast
* Gerolimenas - southeast
# Vailhan

Vailhan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Valhan) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Images

* Castle.
* Church of Notre Dame
* Lake of Olivettes
# Henry Hastings (sportsman)

Henry Hastings (c. 1561 – 15 October 1650), was an English landowner and country sportsman. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.

## Life

Hastings was second son of George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon. There seems to be some confusion as to his date of birth, which is said to have been 1551 by the Dictionary of National Biography, but is actually around a decade later. He acquired the estate of Puddletown from James I. Through his marriage, he acquired Woodlands Park, near Horton, Dorset, together with other parts of the old estate of the Filiols, where he lived.
Hastings supported the King in the Civil war and in 1645 his estate at Woodlands, valued in 1641 at £300, was sequestered. He later compounded for his property by the sum of £500.

## Reputation

Hastings was the typical country squire of the time, "well-natured, but soon angry." He always dressed in green, and keeping all sorts of hounds and hawks, devoted himself to hunting. His hall was hung with sporting trophies, while favourite dogs and cats occupied every corner. His table was provided from his farms and fishponds, and hospitable. The pulpit of a disused neighbouring chapel formed his larder.
An account was written of him by Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, and was inscribed on a portrait of him at Lord Shaftesbury's seat, Winterbourne St. Giles. Other details of his domestic economy may be found in Shaftesbury's character, which was first printed in Leonard Howard's Collection of Letters and State Papers, 1753; it was reprinted in the 'Connoisseur,’ No. 81, 14 Aug. 1755. Dr. Drake (who printed it in William Hone's Everyday Book, ii. 1624) omitted some disparaging remarks; Shaftesbury himself lived near Hastings's residence, and was a Parliamentarian.
Hastings married Dorothy Willoughby, second daughter and coheiress of Sir Francis Willoughby (the builder of Wollaton, Nottinghamshire). She died on 15 December 1638. On 1 Jun 1639 he settled part of his estate on Anne Langton of Woodlands, spinster daughter of William Langton, and they later married, but she is not mentioned in his epitaph. Woodlands passed into the hands of the Roy family, and was subsequently added to Lord Shaftesbury's estate.
He was buried with his wife and their son, Sir George Hastings, who died in 1657, in the Hastings aisle in the belfry of the old church of Horton.
# Château de Bazoches

The Château de Bazoches is located in Bazoches, the modern region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, historically part of the Burgundy region of France.

## History

The original castle was built by Jean de Saillenay in 1180, on the site of a Roman outpost guarding the road between Autun and the administrative centre of Gallia Lugdunensis, now Sens. The design was a standard trapezoidal layout, with four towers and a keep surrounding an inner courtyard, upgraded in the 14th century.
It was sold to Jean de Bazoches in 1284 and successively owned by the Chastellux, Montmorillon and La Perrière families. In 1570, Jacques Le Prestre de Vauban acquired it when he married Françoise de la Perrière, an illegitimate daughter of the Count de Bazoches.
In 1675, Jacques Le Prestre's grandson, the military engineer Vauban, purchased the property from his cousin with money awarded by Louis XIV for his role in the capture of Maastricht in 1673, and it was extensively upgraded.
Today it is private property and classified as a listed Historic building.

## Gallery

* front facade of the Château
* Château de Bazoches
* Château de Bazoches, Nièvre
* fortifications of Vauban
* the inside court yard
* the inside court
* the grand gallery
* siege armor displayed at the Chateâu
* le lit de Vauban
* the Château chapel
# Rokytne, Rivne Oblast

Rokytne (Ukrainian: Рокитне, Polish: Rokitno) is a rural settlement in Rivne Oblast (province) in north-western Ukraine. It also formerly served as the administrative center of Rokytne Raion, housing the district's local administration buildings until the raion's abolition in 2020, and is now administered within Sarny Raion. Its population was 7,143 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 6,521 (2022 estimate).

## History

A settlement named Okhotnikove (Ukrainian: Охотнікове) was located on the territory of Rokytne since around the 17th century. In 1888, the village of Okhotnikove was incorporated, and it kept that name until it was renamed to "Rokytne" in 1922.
In the interwar period, Rokitno, as it was known in Polish, was administratively located in the Sarny County, first in the Polesie Voivodeship of Poland (until 1930), and afterwards in the Wołyń Voivodeship. According to the 1921 Polish census, the population was 46.5% Polish, 37.8% Jewish, 6.7% Ukrainian, 5.1% Russian and 3.4% German. It was granted town rights in 1927.
Following the invasion of Poland at the start of World War II in September 1939, Rokitno was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Nazi Germany until 1944, and then re-occupied by the Soviet Union, which eventually annexed it from Poland in 1945. It was downgraded to the status of an urban-type settlement in 1940.
Until 26 January 2024, Rokytne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Rokytne became a rural settlement.

## Notable people

* Sergey F. Dezhnyuk (born 1976), Ukrainian-American theologian, historian, and political analyst
# Chos Malal Airport

Chos Malal Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Chos Malal, IATA: HOS, ICAO: SAHC) is a public use airport located 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-southeast of Chos Malal, Neuquén, Argentina.
# Barvish Kani Castle

Barvish Kani castle (Persian: قلعه برویشکانی) is a historical castle located in Baneh County in Kurdistan Province.
# Battle of Akhaltsikhe (1853)

The Battle of Akhaltsikhe (Russian: Ахалцихское сражение, Georgian: ახალციხის ბრძოლა) occurred on 13 November 1853 during the Crimean War when a Georgian-Russian force of 7,000 defeated a Turkish army of 18,000 men near the Akhaltsikhe fortress in the Caucasus.
At the outbreak of the Crimean War, Ali Pasha immediately launched a Turkish offensive to capture the Akhaltsikhe fortress. As the Ottoman force neared the city of Akhaltsikhe, the Turks were met by a Georgian-Russian detachment commanded by Prince Andronnikov.
Despite the numerical superiority of the Turkish force, Prince Andronnikov divided his cavalry into two columns and attacked. One of the Russian columns attacked the Turks head-on while the second column rode to the side and attacked their enemy in the left flank. After a fierce struggle, the Turks were beaten and retreated to Kars. The Russian force lost 361 men while the Turkish casualties amounted to 3,500 men killed, wounded, and captured.
The Battle of Akhaltsikhe was the first major Russian success in the Caucasian theater of operations during the Crimean War. After this victory, the Turkish ended their offensive actions in the Trans-Caucasus.

## Citations

* 1 2 Badem (2010), p. 432.
* ↑ Shefov (2002).
# Philips VG-8230

The Philips VG-8230 is a MSX2 standard compatible personal computer released in 1986. It was the first MSX2 machine from Philips, aimed at home users with a focus on both gaming and productivity.
The VG-8230 was only released in Netherlands. Having only 64 KB of RAM, it was quickly replaced by the Philips VG-8235 which offered 128 KB of memory.

## Description

The Philips VG-8230 features a dark case with a built-in keyboard and a 360 KB capacity 3.5-inch floppy disk drive on the right side.
The VG-8230 came with MSX BASIC built into the ROM, allowing users to write and execute their own programs. This version of BASIC was extended to take advantage of the improved graphics and memory of the MSX2 standard.
The machine came with two discs, containing productivity software: MSX-DOS 1, MSX Home Office and MSX Designer.

## Specifications

The Philips VG-8230 had the following technical specifications:
* CPU: Zilog Z80A, running at 3.58 MHz
* RAM: 64 KB
* VRAM: 128 KB
* Graphics: Yamaha V9938 (up to 512×212 pixels with 16 colors from a palette of 512, and 80×24 text mode)
* Sound: Yamaha AY-3-8910 PSG (Programmable Sound Generator), providing three channels of sound
* Storage: 3.5" floppy disk drive (360 KB capacity per disk)
* Ports: Two joystick ports, RGB video output, composite video output, audio output, centronics printer port, cartridge slot
* Operating system: MSX Disk BASIC, MSX BASIC
# Georgios Kiourkos

Georgios Kiourkos (Greek: Γεώργιος Κιούρκος; born 15 September 1971) is a retired Greek footballer who played primarily as a striker.
# Exapostilarion

The Exapostilarion (Greek: ἐξαποστειλάριον, pl. ἐξαποστειλάρια Exapostilaria; Russian Ексапостила́рий) is a hymn or group of hymns chanted in the Eastern Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Churches at the conclusion of the Canon near the end of Matins. The Exapostilarion is chanted after the Little Litany that follows the Ninth Ode of the Canon.

## Overview

The term "exapostilarion" is related to the word Apostle, which itself is derived from a Greek word meaning “sent out.” It has this name because in ancient times a chanter was sent out from the choir into the center of the church to chant this hymn. The exapostilaria ask God to enlighten the minds of the faithful that they might worthily praise the Lord in the verses of the Lauds which follow, and in the Great Doxology.
At simple services on weekdays, especially during Great Lent, the normal exapostilaria are replaced with the Photagogicon (Greek: Φωταγωγικόν pl. Φωταγωγικά Photagogica; Slavonic: Светиленъ Svetilen, pl. Светилны, Svyetilniy), "Hymn of Light." The Lenten form of the photagogica are chanted in the Tone of the Week, are of a penitential nature, and are similar in performance to the Triadica (Hymns to the Trinity) that were sung near the beginning of Matins.
On Sundays, just before the exapostilarion the canonarch (or, the deacon in Russian practice) recites the verses for the singing of “Holy is the Lord our God” three times. On Sundays, the theme of the Exapostilarion reflects the concept of the Myrrh-bearing Women being sent to bring the Good News (Gospel) of the Resurrection of Christ to the Apostles, and is drawn from the Resurrection Gospel that was chanted before the Canon.
During Holy Week the Exapostilarion is of great significance and is solemnly chanted in the center of the church by three singers (or by the entire choir). The Matins service on most of the Days of Holy Week is referred to as the "Bridegroom Prayer," after the theme of the Exapostilarion for those days: "I see Thy bridal chamber adorned..." (a reference to the Tomb of Christ).
At Pascha (Easter) the Exapostilarion is chanted first by the clergy and then repeated twice by the choir to a particularly joyful melody.

### The Exapostilarion of Pascha. Tone 2.

    In the flesh Thou didst fall asleep as a mortal man, O King and Lord. Thou didst rise on the third day, raising Adam from corruption, and destroying death: O Pascha of incorruption, the Salvation of the world!
# Pins-Justaret

Pins-Justaret (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pins e Justaret) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. Pins-Justaret station has rail connections to Toulouse, Foix and Latour-de-Carol.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Pins-Justarétois or Pins-Justarétoises in French.

## Twin towns

Pins-Justaret is twinned with:
* Cordignano, Italy, since 2004
# Aipeia

Aipeia (Greek: Αίπεια) is a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Messini, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 55.572 km$^2$. Population 1,319 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Longa. Modern Aipeia is named after Aepeia, a town on the Messenian Gulf mentioned in Homer's Iliad as Αἴπεια.
# Andreý Molçanow

Andrey Molchanov (born 16 July 1987) is an Olympic swimmer from Turkmenistan. He competed at the 2008 Olympics, where he finished 64th in the 50m freestyle.
He also swam at the 2007 World Championships.
# Nikolskoye, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast

Nikolskoye (Russian: Никольское) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Nikolsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5 (2010 Census); 10 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rogozna River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 79 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 31 km north-west of Kursk, 25 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 3 km from the selsoviet center – Stoyanova.

### Climate

Nikolskoye has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Nikolskoye is located 22.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 19 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 6.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka), 3 km from the road 38H-077 (38N-073 – Stoyanova), 20.5 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 40.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 144 km from Belgorod International Airport and 242 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Albert of Strzelce

Albert of Strzelce (Polish: Albert strzelecki; after 1300 – around 25 September 1375), was a Duke of Opole 1313–1323 (with his brother as co-ruler) and Duke of Strzelce from 1323 until his death.
He was the third and youngest son of Duke Bolko I of Opole by his wife Agnes, probably daughter of Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg. He was the second and last member of the Piast dynasty who bore this name (the first was a son of Władysław II the Exile).

## Life

After his father's death in 1313 Albert and his older brother Bolko II inherited Opole, but because both are minors at that time, the regency was held by their oldest brother Bolesław the Elder until 1323, when they assumed the full government over his domains; however, soon after Albert and Bolko II decided to make the formal division of their domains: Bolko II retain the main city of Opole and Albert took Strzelce.
About his internal and foreign politics there are little notices. In 1327, he became a vassal of the Bohemian crown; but, for unknown reasons, he didn't paid homage to King John of Luxembourg with the other Silesian Dukes in Opawa. In 1326, he granted urban Privileges to the capital of his Duchy, Strzelce. He also supported financially the Cistercian monastery of Jemielnica, who was founded by his father.
It's unknown the exact date of his death. The last notice of Albert as a living person was around 1366, although some historians assumed that he died by between 1370–1375. He was buried in the monastery of Jemielnica, where his portrait is shown there until today.

## Marriage and issue

In 1347, Albert married with Agnes (d. 27 May 1371), daughter of Count Burchard I of Hardegg, Burgrave of Magdeburg. They had one daughter:
* Elisabeth (b. ca. 1348 – d. by 17 April 1361), married bef. 1 December 1359 to Władysław the White, Duke of Gniewkowo.
After his death without male heirs, his lands were inherited by his nephew Bolko III, second son of Bolko II.
# Gréalou

Gréalou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Grialon) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Chazeaux

Chazeaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chasaus) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge: Black Spire

Star Wars Galaxy's Edge: Black Spire is a 2019 novel written by Delilah S. Dawson and published by Del Rey Books. The novel is a sequel to the 2018 novel Phasma, also by Dawson. It takes place in the Star Wars galaxy, immediately after the events of Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi.

## Plot summary

Vi Moradi, the main protagonist, is tasked with setting up a base for the Resistance by General Leia Organa. She travels to the fictional planet Batuu, which is also the site of Disney's Star Wars theme park attraction. She is aided by Archex, a former First Order stormtrooper. Together, they recruit locals and build a small resistance camp to fight the nearby First Order presence that has been alerted to Vi and Archex's presence.

## Reception

The book met mixed reviews from multiple critics, some praised the book while others didn't especially enjoy it.
* Megan Crouse of Den of Geek wrote "Star Wars Galaxy’s Edge tie-in novel Black Spire is about good people, but, unfortunately, isn’t a very good novel. "
* Brian Silliman from Syfy Wire wrote: It's one of the first real glimpses we've gotten into what happened after [The Last Jedi] and it is a highly interesting read.
* Meg Dowell from the website Dork Side of the Force wrote "...Delilah S. Dawson has told an unforgettable story that has a major impact on the future of the Skywalker saga ... definitely add this book to your list. "
# Rizwan Wasti

Syed Rizwan Wasti (1937 – 24 January 2011) was a Radio Pakistan, Karachi's radio news broadcaster and a film and television actor.

## Early life

Rizwan Wasti was born in 1937 at Lahore but his family later moved to Karachi where he received his Bachelor of Law degree from Sindh Muslim Law College in Karachi.

## Career

He first worked for Radio Pakistan as an English news broadcaster in 1953 at age sixteen making made him the youngest newscaster of the sub-continent where he initially learned how to use and control his voice for news media broadcasts. He worked at Radio Pakistan for sixteen years. Then he moved on to acting in the Pakistani television drama serials in the late 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s and played over 200 various different roles in dramas such as Afshan, Shaheen and Khuda Ki Basti. A noted TV actor Talat Hussain commented after his death, "He was a distinguished name in the broadcasting world, a man who had his own distinct style."

## Personal life

He was also a banker by profession and he worked as a vice president at National Bank of Pakistan later he took retirement in 1996. He was married to TV actress Tahira Wasti and had three children including two sons and actress Laila Wasti is his daughter. Maria Wasti a famous television actress is his niece.

## Illness and death

Rizwan Wasti had prolonged illness from which he died on 24 January 2011 at age 73. He was laid to rest at the Gizri graveyard in DHA.

## Filmography
### Television series

* Khuda Ki Basti (1969–1974)
* Shama (TV drama serial), as 'Judge Akhtar Hussain'
* Afshan (TV drama serial)
* Ana
* Aabgeenay (TV drama serial)
* Kali Deemak
* Aagahi (TV drama serial)
* Hasina-E Alam
* Eid Flight
* Aik Raat
* StarNite
* Tabeer
* Gurez
* Kashkol
* Eaitraf
* Usay Bhool Ja
* Madan-e-Mohabbat
* Aa Mere Pyar ki Khusboo
* Aroosa
* Shaheen
* Aawazain
* Tipu Sultan: The Tiger Lord
* Jinnah Se Quaid
* Ghazi Shaheed
* Chai Time Aka Tea Time

### Telefilm

* Operation Dwarka 1965

### Film

* Lap of Actress (TV Film)
* Insaf Aur Qanoon
# Mailhoc

Mailhoc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mailuòc) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

The Vère forms part of the commune's eastern border, then flows westward through the middle of the commune.
# Qurmish

Qurmish (Persian: قورميش, also Romanized as Qūrmīsh and Qowrmīsh; also known as Gharmish, Kurmish, and Qormīsh) is a village in Behi Dehbokri Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 35 families.
# Amy X Neuburg

Amy X Neuburg (born Cheltenham, England) is an American composer, vocalist, and electronic musician.

## Education and career

She holds a B.M. degree in voice from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, a B.A. in linguistics from Oberlin College, and an M.F.A. in electronic music from Mills College, where she studied with Pauline Oliveros and David Rosenboom.
Her solo works combine her singing and speaking voice with electronic loops and samples triggered with electronic drums. Her multi-layered compositions incorporate musical styles including opera, rock, Medieval music, and world music. For ten years she led the experimental band Amy X Neuburg & Men. Neuburg's live-looping works incorporate voice and digital instrument samples, and draw upon compositional traditions such as acousmatic voice and the posthuman vocal subject.
More recently Ms. Neuburg's compositions have focused on chamber and vocal ensembles, often with electronics and her own voice as soloist. She has composed for and sung with the Paul Dresher Ensemble, Solstice vocal ensemble, Del Sol String Quartet, Robin Cox Ensemble, Present Music, and Pacific Mozart Ensemble.
From 2005 to 2010 Amy led the Cello ChiXtet, a group she established to perform her song cycle The Secret Language of Subways.
Neuburg lives in Oakland, California.

## Discography

Neuburg's recorded output reflects a polystylistic approach to singing/songwriting.

### Solo

* The Secret Language of Subways
* Residue —2004 (Other Minds)
* Sports! Chips! Booty!
* Utechma
* Songs 91 to 85
# Vaudevant

Vaudevant (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vaudavent) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Giada Di Miceli

Giada Di Miceli (born 18 January 1963 in Rome) is an Italian television presenter and radio personality.

## Biography

Graduated in philosophy; from 2011 led the program Non succederà più on Radio Manà Manà.
Since 2014, she moved on Radio Radio Station (FM 104.5)

## Television

* (2005) - Vivo di moda giovane, Sky Vivo
* (2007) - Buona Domenica, Canale 5
* (2008) - La Talpa, Italia 1
* (2013) - Speciale Sanremo 2013, Sky Uno

## Radio

* (2011–present) Non succederà più, Radio Manà Manà since 2014 this radio show moved on Radio Radio

### Theater

* (2001) - Bentornato signor Bertolt Brecht
* (2003) - Bertoldo a Corte”, directed by Gianfraco Mazzoni
* (2006) - l’Amore è eterno e la pazzia lo accompagna, directed by Gianfranco Mazzoni.

### Film
#### Movies

* (2005) - Ad occhi aperti, directed by Marco Bergami
* (2005) - 13dici a tavola, directed by Enrico Oldoini

#### Television

* (2004) - Carabinieri tre, fiction TV, Canale 5.
# Saint-Séverin

Saint-Séverin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Severin) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Lizonne forms the commune's eastern border, then flows into the Dronne, which forms the commune's southern border.
# Ustronė, Kėdainiai

Ustronė (formerly Polish: Ustronie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Medininkai, nearby the Krakės-Dotnuva Forest.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 44 | — |
| 1923 | 44 | +0.00% |
| 1959 | 28 | −1.25% |
| 1970 | 10 | −8.94% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 1979 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 1 | — |
| 2011 | 0 | −100.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :