OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unec

Unec (pronounced; German: Maunitz) is a settlement northwest of Rakek in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Unec was attested in written sources in 1295 as Mov̊nitz and Mov̊ncz (and as Mounç in 1300 and Movncz in 1307). Morphologically, the name indicates that it has an adjectival base and can be derived from *unъ 'good, desired'. Another possibility is derivation from the hypocorism *Unъ, referring to an early settler of the place. The name is probably not connected with the Una River in Croatia, which is likely of pre-Slavic origin.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526, but elements of an older church are visible on the exterior.
# Marwnad yr Ehedydd

"Marwnad yr Ehedydd" ("The Lark's Elegy") is a traditional Welsh folk song. A single verse was published by the Welsh Folk Song Society in 1914. It was attributed to the singing of Edward Vaughan, Plas-rhiw-Saeson, collected by Soley Thomas.

## Words with English translation

There has been speculation that it is one of the oldest existing songs in Welsh, because the lark in the song may be a coded reference to Owain Glyndŵr and could have been written by one of his followers. The single stanza has been 'exploded' into longer songs at least four times. The first was by Enid Parry, adding three more verses about other birds. Her words were also published in two books of Welsh folksongs.
A second version was written by Albert Evans-Jones (bardic name Cynan), adding four verses again about other birds.
This second version was used, for example, by Bryn Terfel on CD, and by Arfon Gwilym for Trac Cymru (Folk Development for Wales).
A slightly modified melody, compared to the original field-recording, is used in some publications and recordings.
In 1979, Myrddin ap Dafydd created a third version of the words, based on the idea of it being about Glyndŵr, for the folk group Plethyn who released it on a cassette entitled 'Blas y Pridd', and subsequently in 1990 on a CD.
During the celebration of the 600th anniversary of Glyndŵr's uprising, Myrddin ap Dafydd wrote a fourth version adding five verses to the original, entitled 'Mawl yr Ehedydd' (The Lark's Eulogy).
# Bríd Nic Phádhraic

Bríd Nic Phádhraic (in English, Bridgit FitzPatrick) is the name of a woman from County Mayo in Ireland who is immortalised in an 18th or 19th-century folk song. The song was probably written by her father, brother and a neighbour.
In translation from Gaelic, three verses of the song are as follows:
"If you ever go to Rahard/look on the stately lady of the branching hair/look at fair Biddy of the lime-white hands/and you need never fear death."
"The shine of the rowan-berry/is on her cheeks of brightest smoothness/the fin fragrance of thyme/is always on her kiss."
"She is laid out on planks/to be coffined tomorrow/and let that be the cause of gladness/for the fine women of the world."
Commenting upon it in a 1982 article, Brian O'Rourke says "One gets the impression that the writer, having demonstrated his inexaustible ability to mint stereotyped images, felt the need to provide proof, finally, of his freedom from the convention, by breaking the mould of the panegyric, and making this inconsequent sally into the domain of mock-lament".
# Story of Zosimus

The Story of Zosimus (also called the Narration, Apocalypse or Journey of Zosimus) is a Greek text of the 5th century AD. It has sometimes been classified as among the Old Testament pseudepigrapha. In the Middle Ages, it was translated into Syriac, Arabic, Ge'ez, Armenian, Georgian and Slavonic.
There is a history of debate over whether the text is Jewish or Christian in origin, and over its textual history. The Story is divided into 18 chapters, of which chapters 8–10 form a self-contained work conventionally known as the "History of the Rechabites" and chapters 11–16 form a distinct work known as the "Abode of the Blessed". The "History" was once thought to be the original kernel, around which the rest of the text was composed, but this is not generally accepted today. It has even been argued to be a late addition to the text.
The Story is based on the classical legend of the Isles of the Blessed and the biblical passage Jeremiah 35. It shows heavy Hellenic influence, and the narrative is much like a typical Hellenic myth, particularly showing similarity to the tales of the Therapeutae. It begins with Zosimus, a hermit, continually begging God to show him the land of the Rechabites, until God finally relents and sends an angel to lead him there. The Rechabites, led by Jonadab, are described as living without the benefit of human technology, enjoying the company of angels, leading an ascetic life, wearing no clothes and eating only the luxurious fruits that grow on their fragrant island.
# Préchac-sur-Adour

Préchac-sur-Adour (French pronunciation:, literally Préchac on Adour; Occitan: Preishac d'Ador) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Panagiotis Aravantinos

Panagiotis Aravantinos (Greek: Παναγιώτης Αραβαντινός, 1809 or 1811 – 1870) was a Greek scholar and educator who was born in Parga. He worked primarily in Epirus, which was then under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. As with many Greek names, his names appears in English literature in a variety of Romanizations, e.g. the first name as Panagiōtēs or Panayiotis etc., and the last name, as Aravandinos.
Aravantinos is recognized as the author of an important early work on the history of Epirus.
In the English-speaking world Aravantinos in mostly known as a folklorist. The collection of folk songs he had collected in his region, "Συλλογή δημωδών ασμάτων της Ηπείρου", was published posthumously in Athens in 1880. Soon after, on the initiative of John Stuart Stuart-Glennie, the songs collected by Aravantinos, along with the folkloric material from other collections, were translated by Lucy Garnett and made available to the English reader. In Stuart-Glennie's view, it was here, in Aravantinos' northern Greece, where the ancient Greek folkloric tradition was best preserved.
# Karlssteg

The Karlssteg is a 136.5 meter long footbridge of tension construction in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. A concrete strip only 25 cm thick with 60 continuous tension elements leads from Karlsplatz to the Stadtgarten. In high temperatures, the tension band can sag up to 40 cm. Construction of the bridge began in 1969; in January 1970, the columns were already standing, and in June, for the city's 850th anniversary, the Karlssteg Bridge – constructed by the engineer H.Nehse – was opened to traffic as the first bridge of its kind in Germany. In the same year, the Mozart, Hermann and Schwabentor bridges were opened, though in a less spectacular way, passing over Mozartstraße (Mozart Street) and Schlossbergring.
At the opening, a four-tonne construction vehicle stood alongside Lord Mayor Eugen Keidel on top of the 664.000 Deutsche Marks (approximately 300,000 British pounds) to demonstrate the load-bearing capacity. The artificial resin coating on the bridge causes problems due to its loosening from the concrete, and has had to be renovated several times over the last few years. Also, the flooring does not tolerate the scattering of road salt. Therefore, in the event of snow and ice, barriers with warning signs are put in place to prevent pedestrians from crossing the bridge. Initially, the installation of a heating system was discussed but proved too costly to be put in place.
The bridge was involved in a copyright dispute in 2006. In 1990, the photographer Karl Heinz Raach photographed the Freiburg Minster with the Karlssteg Bridge in the foreground. The photo became a postcard and was released in a Freiburg picture book. From the same position, the photo was imitated for a calendar of the Volksbank of Freiburg and taken by a different professional photographer in 2003. In turn, Raach complained about such imitation, and was proven right in the second instance.

## Literature

* Carola Schark (1997-08-25), "In kühnem Schwung vom Karlsplatz zum Stadtgarten", Badische Zeitung (in German)
# Tsumadinsky District

Tsumadinsky District (Russian: Цумади́нский райо́н, romanized: Tsumadínsky rayón; Avar: Цӏумада мухъ, romanized: Ⱬumada muӿ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic. The area of the district is 1,100 square kilometers (420 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Agvali. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 23,345, with the population of Agvali accounting for 10.5% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tsumadinsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into thirteen selsoviets which comprise fifty-eight rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Tsumadinsky Municipal District. Its thirteen selsoviets are incorporated as twenty-three rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Agvali serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Pavakkoothu

Pavakkoothu (transl. Puppet show) is a 1990 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Sreekumar Krishnan Nair (as Sreekuttan) and produced by Panthalam Gopinath. It stars Jayaram, Parvathy, Ranjini, and Innocent. The film is a remake of the 1984 American movie Micki & Maude.
It has a musical score by Johnson. Earlier in 1987, this film was already made in Tamil, as Rettai Vaal Kuruvi (lit. 'Two-tailed Sparrow') starring Mohan, Radhika, and Archana, with direction by Balu Mahendra and Abdul Kader as producer, with excellent music by Ilayaraja.

## Plot

Pavakoothu is a story of a couple, Prakash and Sumitra. Prakash has an extra-marital affair with Krishna. Both his wife and girlfriend get pregnant at the same time. He tries to hide it from both using shenanigans resembling a puppet show, but finally, they come to know the truth in the moments they are rolled on to the labour room in the same hospital. Sumitra develops complications during delivery and the baby dies. She also had to have her uterus removed, so she will never conceive a baby again. Meanwhile, Krishna learns of Sumitra's situation, gives her baby to the couple, and leaves.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Prakash
* Parvathy Jayaram as Sumitra
* Ranjini as Krishna
* Innocent as Chakkochen
* Mamukkoya as Kanjirakutti
* M. G. Soman as M. P. Purushothaman Pilla
* Nedumudi Venu as Padit Adithya Varma
* Valsala Menon as Malathy Ramachandran, Dooradarshan Director
* Philomena as Nurse
* Poojappura Radhakrishnan as Moorthy
* Kalabhavan Rahman as Attender
* T. P. Madhavan as Doctor
* Trichur Elsi as Doctor

## Trivia

* This movie contains the famous comedy sequence in which Mamukkoya, playing a writer, describes a copycat version of Ramayana with merely names changed, as his new story.
* The movie ends with shots of Krishna wishing that Prakash and Sumithra would name the baby Malavika, so they could call her Malu. Coincidentally, the actors Jayaram and Parvathy married in real life two years later and their girl child born in 1996 was in fact named Malavika.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Johnson with lyrics by K Jayakumar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kaamini Mullakal" | K. S. Chithra | K. Jayakumar |
| 2 | "Oru Theeyalayil" | M. G. Sreekumar | K. Jayakumar |
| 3 | "Saarangi Maarilaniyum" | Unni Menon, Ranjini Menon | K. Jayakumar |
# Federal Palace Hotel

The Federal Palace Hotel is a luxury hotel and casino in Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. The hotel is notable for having been the setting for the signing of Nigeria's Declaration of Independence.

## Ownership

Established in 1960 to provide accommodation for dignitaries visiting Nigeria as part of the independence process, it was constructed and originally owned by the A. G. Leventis Group. The hotel was acquired by the Nigerian government in 1964 and went through a series of managers in the following years, falling into disrepair and partially recovering. In 1992, the government sold the hotel to the Ibru family (via Ikeja hotel Plc) for $50M, outbidding the Daewoo corporation of South Korea. In 2007, South Africa hospitality and gaming company Sun International purchased a 49% stake in the hotel, and became the hotel's operator. In 2019, Sun announced that it planned to sell its stake in the hotel due to disputes within the Ibru family over hotel leadership. In 2024, Sun sold 43% of its stake to an entity associated with the family of Alex Ibru.

## History

When Nigeria gained its independence from Britain in 1960, it was in the main boardroom of the newly constructed Federal Palace Hotel that Nigeria's independence declaration was signed. This boardroom is now one of the main features of the hotel's casino. The official celebration of Nigeria's independence took place in the hotel's Independence Hall, which, also in 1977, hosted the summit of heads of state of the Organization of African Unity and the Festival of African Arts and Culture (FESTAC).
# Podstran

Podstran (pronounced) is a settlement north of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Moravče in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlet of Sveti Mohor (German: Sankt Hermagor).

## Name

Podstran was attested in historical sources as Seydendorf in 1386 and Salog in 1496, among other variants.

## History

The hamlet of Sveti Mohor, where the village church dedicated to Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus stands, was annexed by Podstran in 1953.
# La Louvière-Lauragais

La Louvière-Lauragais (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: La Lobièra Lauragués) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Rein da Curnera

The Rein da Curnera (in German: Curnerarhein) is a right tributary of the Anterior Rhine and one of the main tributaries of the Rhine (see Sources of the Rhine). It is fed from multiple sources and glaciers at the southern end of the valley. The river is about 8 kilometres (5 mi) long and flows north through the Val Curnera. Approximately in the middle of its route, a dam was constructed by Kraftwerke Vorderrhein AG (the local hydropower company), which formed Lai da Curnera. At this point, the Rein da Curnera takes up a left tributary, the Rein da Maighels.
The Rein da Curnera flows into the Anterior Rhine near Tschamut in the Tujetsch valley.
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# Churton Heath

Churton Heath is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Aldford and Saighton, in the borough of Cheshire West and Chester and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 8. Churton Heath was formerly a township, in 1866 Churton Heath became a civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished to form "Aldford and Saighton".

## Listed building

The parish contains one building designated by English Heritage as a listed building, and included in the National Heritage List for England. This is Churton Heath Farmhouse, a brick building with a slate roof dating from the 18th century, and extended later during that century. It is in two storeys with an attic. It has a doorcase flanked by fluted pilasters. The windows in the older part are sashes, and in the newer part they are casements. The house is listed at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".
# Pyotr Suvchinsky

Pyotr Petrovich Suvchinsky (Polish: Piotr Suwczyński, Russian: Пётр Петро́вич Сувчи́нский), later known as Pierre Souvtchinsky (October 5, 1892, St-Petersburg – January 24, 1985, Paris), was a Russian artistic patron and writer on music. The heir to a sugar fortune, he took piano lessons from Felix Blumenfeld and initially hoped to become an operatic tenor. He was the patron and co-publisher of the Saint Petersburg musical journal Muzikalniy sovremennik founded in 1915. He was a friend of Nikolai Myaskovsky, Sergei Prokofiev and Igor Stravinsky, and was the real author of the book La poétique musicale, published as by Stravinsky. (Prokofiev dedicated his Piano Sonata No. 5 to Suvchinsky.) Suvchinsky emigrated from Russia in 1922 and lived in Berlin and Sofia, where he founded the Russian-Bulgarian Publishing House; then in Paris, where he remained for the rest of his life. He was still active in musical circles and a champion of the music of Olivier Messiaen and Pierre Boulez in the post-war period; he was a co-founder, with Boulez and Jean-Louis Barrault, of the Domaine musical concert series.
# Saint-Cirq-Lapopie

Saint-Cirq-Lapopie (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Circ de la Pòpia) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France. It is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The most beautiful villages in France) association.
Its position on a steep cliff 100m above the river, originally selected for defence, has helped make the town one of the most popular tourist destinations in the department, and the entire town is almost a museum. After being 'discovered' by the Post-Impressionist Henri Martin it became popular with other artists and the home of the writer André Breton.

## Location

Saint-Cirq-Lapopie is 30 km east of Cahors, in the regional natural park Parc naturel régional des Causses du Quercy [de; fr]. The village overlooks the Lot River.

## History

The stronghold of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie was the main seat of one of the four viscounties that made up Quercy, divided among four feudal dynasties, the Lapopie, Gourdon, Cardaillac and Castelnau families.

## Way of St James

Saint-Cirq-Lapopie is on the French pilgrimage route, Way of St. James. Coming from Cabrerets pilgrims would pass through and then continue to Cahors, visiting St Stephen's cathedral.

## Notable people

* Charles Rappoport (1865–1941) – Lithuanian-born militant communist politician, journalist and writer
* Poet André Breton spent time there in the 1950s in his 'auberge des Mariniers'.
* Artist Pierre Daura lived there for many years.

## Popularity

The Guardian reported in July 2012 that the village received 400,000 visitors each year, mostly from within France, and that it had become "besieged by tourists" since winning a popularity vote on a French television programme in June 2012.
# Collis Mill, Great Thurlow

Collis Mill is a Grade II* listed smock mill at Great Thurlow, Suffolk, England, which has been restored.

## History

Collis Mill was originally built at Slough, Berkshire. It was moved to Great Thurlow in 1807 replacing an earlier post mill. Thomas Hunt, the Soham millwright, carried out repairs to the mill in 1914. It ceased working by wind in 1915 and the sails were removed from 1920. The mill was worked by a portable steam engine until 1937. The derelict mill was capless in 1959 when it was purchased by R A Vestey for restoration as a visual amenity. Restoration was completed in 1962.

## Description

Collis Mill is a three-storey smock mill on a single storey brick base. It has four Common sails and the pepperpot cap is winded by a fantail. It has two pairs of underdrift millstones.

## Millers

* Thomas Gardner 1841-44
* Joseph Dearsley 1845-50
* Elijah Dearsley 1850-75
* Archibald Robinson 1875-
* Gabriel Savage
* Joseph Collis -1937
Reference for above:-
# Pushing, Tajikistan

Pushing (Russian: Пушинг; Tajik: Пушинг, Persian: پوشنگ) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Danghara District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 13,293 (2015).
# Pamvotida

Pamvotida (Greek: Παμβώτιδα) is a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Ioannina, of which it is a municipal unit. It is named after the Lake of Ioannina, which is also known as Pamvotida. The municipal unit has an area of 138.616 km$^2$. Population 10,963 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Katsikas.
# Strovilia

Strovilia (Greek: Στροβίλια), (Turkish: Akyar) is a small Cypriot village located at the border of the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) with the British Sovereign Base Area (SBA) of Dhekelia. It is the site of a Green Line crossing between Cyprus and Northern Cyprus. Some of Strovilia lies in Northern Cyprus, some in UK's SBA.
The Cyprus UN buffer zone boundaries are defined as the cease fire lines of 16 August 1974.
On 30 June 2000, according to Greek Cypriot media, the Turkish military advanced into the no man's land area in Strovila between Northern Cyprus and UK's SBA and took control of it since there was no official buffer zone between Northern Cyprus and UK's SBA. According to Turkish Cypriot media, the Turkish military established a control point within Northern Cyprus, and hence did not advance.
On 14 December 2011, United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted the resolution renewing the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) and calling for the restoration in Strovilia of "the military status quo which existed prior to 30 June 2000".
On 1 February 2019, Greek Cypriots claimed again the Turkish military advanced and took control of another three Greek Cypriot houses in the Rep. of Cyprus. On 22 February 2019, the British High Commission revealed that it was UK's SBA who temporarily set up a barricade in the dirt road to prevent smuggling activities and apply customs checks through the border gate. The Commission reaffirmed that Greek Cypriot residents of Strovilia can pass through SBA-RoC uninhibitedly.
In March 2019, Edmund Freely, Chief of Staff of the UNFICYP Security corps attempted to enter Strovilia without the written permission of the Northern Cyprus officials. The police of Northern Cyprus arrested him.
On 12 March 2020, the Government of Northern Cyprus closed the border gate between Northern Cyprus and UK's SBA in Strovilia for coronavirus precautions.
Strovilia was not mentioned in subsequent UNSC resolutions for the renewal of UNFICYP until the resolution of 30 July 2014, which reiterated the call for the restoration.