OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gondreville-sur-Moselle Aerodrome

Gondreville-sur-Moselle Aerodrome was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used by the Air Service, United States Army. It was located 0.7 miles (1.1 km) South of Gondreville, Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Overview

The airfield was built during spring of 1918 with various aircraft hangars, support buildings and quarters for personnel. It was used by 91st Aero Squadron from late May 1918, working for the headquarters of the First Army Observation Group, providing long-range and strategic reconnaissance missions over enemy territory, especially during the St. Mihiel Offensive. It was joined by 24th Aero Squadron in late August, both becoming part of the 1st Army Observation Group formed on 6 September 1918.
The airfield, however, became redundant at the end of September prior to the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, and the group was moved to Vavincourt Aerodrome. Gondreville was vacated and later turned over to the French "Aeronautique Militaire" which used it until March 1919; the airfield was then returned to agricultural use. Today it is a series of cultivated fields located south of Gondreville. The airfield was located to the south of the A31 autoroute, with no indications of its wartime use.

## Known units assigned

* Headquarters, 1st Army Observation Group, 6 – 22 September 1918
* 91st Aero Squadron (Observation) 24 May – 21 September 1918
* 24th Aero Squadron, (Observation) 22 August – 22 September 1918
# Polylakko

Polylakko (Greek: Πολύλακκο, before 1927: Κύναμη – Kynami), is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 15 inhabitants in the village.
# Humbert I, Count of Savoy

Humbert I (Italian: Umberto I; c. 980 – 1047), better known as Humbert the White-Handed (French: Humbert aux blanches-mains) or Humbert Whitehand (Italian: Umberto Biancamano), was the count of Savoy from 1032 until his death and the founder of the House of Savoy.
Of obscure origins, his service to the Holy Roman Emperors Henry II and Conrad II was rewarded with the counties of Maurienne and Aosta and lands in Valais, all at the expense of local bishops and archbishops; the territory came to be known as the county of Savoy.

## Biography
### Family

Humbert was the son of Amadeus, who may or may not have preceded him as count of Maurienne. His brother was Bishop Otto of Belley. Humbert is the progenitor of the dynasty known as the House of Savoy. The origins of this dynasty are unknown, but Humbert's ancestors are variously said to have come from Saxony, Burgundy or Provence. Given Humbert's close connections with Rudolf III of Burgundy, it is likely that his family was Burgundian, and was descended either from the dukes of Vienne, or from a Burgundian aristocratic family (such as the Guigonids, ancestors of the counts of Albon). It is also likely that Humbert was related to Ermengarde of Burgundy, second wife of Rudolf III.
Humbert initially held lands around Belley and in the county of Sermorens, before gaining lands in Aosta and Valais.

### Humbert and the empire

After Rudolf III's death (1032), Humbert I swore fealty to Emperor Conrad II. He supported Conrad II in his campaigns against Odo II, Count of Blois, and Aribert, Archbishop of Milan. In return, Conrad II appointed Humbert count of Savoy and granted him Maurienne, Chablais and perhaps Tarentaise. These imperial grants to a loyal supporter secured key passes through the Alps, controlling trade between Italy and Western Europe, which would be the core of Savoy power for centuries.

### Marriage and children

Humbert married Ancelie (Auxilia or Ancilia). She may have been Ancilla of Aoste, the daughter of vir illustris Anselme of Aoste or Ancilla of Lenzburg, the daughter of the master of ceremonies of Burgundy. Alternatively, Ancilla may have been a daughter of Anselm and Aldiud, and thus a member of a northern Italian dynasty known as the Anselmids. With his wife, Humbert had at least four sons:
* Amadeus I (died 1056), Count of Savoy, successor
* Aymon (died 1054 or 1055), Bishop of Sion
* Burchard (died 1068 or 1069), Archbishop of Lyon
* Otto (died c. 1057), Count of Savoy, successor of his brother
Some authors believe that he had additional sons.

### Death

Humbert is often said to have died c. 1047/8 at Hermillon, a town in the Maurienne region of present-day Savoie, France. In the 21st century, it has been suggested that he died by 1042.
# Samrong district

Samrong (Thai: สำโรง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Ubon Ratchathani province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Samrong was created on 15 April 1985, when the six tambons Samrong, Khok Kong, Nong Hai, Kho Noi, Non Ka Len, and Khok Sawang were split off from Warin Chamrap district. It was upgraded to a full district on 9 May 1992.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Warin Chamrap and Det Udom of Ubon Ratchathani Province; and Non Khun and Kanthararom of Sisaket province.

## Administration

The district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 111 villages (muban). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Samrong | สำโรง | 15 | 6,690 |
| 2. | Khok Kong | โคกก่อง | 17 | 5,703 |
| 3. | Nong Hai | หนองไฮ | 12 | 6,250 |
| 4. | Kho Noi | ค้อน้อย | 17 | 7,678 |
| 5. | Non Ka Len | โนนกาเล็น | 12 | 7,563 |
| 6. | Khok Sawang | โคกสว่าง | 12 | 7,905 |
| 7. | Non Klang | โนนกลาง | 10 | 4,366 |
| 8. | Bon | บอน | 7 | 3,268 |
| 9. | Kham Pom | ขามป้อม | 9 | 2,536 |
# Pierre Grey's Lakes Provincial Park

Pierre Grey's Lakes Provincial Park is a provincial park in Alberta, Canada, located 37 km (23 mi) east of Grande Cache, on the north side of the Bighorn Highway.
The park is situated around the five Pierre Grey Lakes, at an elevation of 1,250 m (4,100 ft). A historic trading post is located in the park, adding to the attraction offered by the rainbow trout and brook trout stocked lakes. It is maintained by Alberta Forestry and Parks.

## Activities

Activities available in the park include:
* Camping
* Canoeing and kayaking
* Cross-country skiing
* Fishing and ice fishing
* Hiking
* Power boating
# Puerto Rico Planning Board

The Puerto Rico Planning Board (Spanish: Junta de Planificación) created in the May 12, 1942 during Rexford G. Tugwell's governorship as the Puerto Rico Planning, Urbanization, and Zoning Board, is the only government agency in charge of centralized planning under the American flag. Its creation was in keeping with Tugwell's New Deal philosophy that Puerto Rico should operate under a highly centralized, all-encompassing territorial government.
For decades, the Planning Board was in charge of all economic planning, land use zoning and case-by-case permitting in Puerto Rico. In the 1970s the permitting process was delegated to another government agency, the Rules and Permits Administration (ARPE) and since the late 1990s, major cities have been taking over that role in their own jurisdictions.

## Organization

The Planning Board currently has a Chair and four Associate Members, all appointed by the Governor and requiring the consent of the Puerto Rico Senate.

## Presidents

The following is a list of the men and women that have served as Presidents of the Planning Board since 1942. Most are either civil engineers or urban planners certified by the American Institute of Certified Planners.
* 1942–1955: Rafael Picó Santana
* 1955–1960: Cándido Oliveras
* 1960–1968: Ramón García Santiago
* 1969–1969: Julio Vizcarrondo
* 1969–1972: Enrique Soler Cloquell
* 1973–1976: Rafael Alonso Alonso
* 1977–1983: Miguel A. Rivera Ríos
* 1983–1984: Nelson E. Soto Velázquez
* 1985–1992: Patria G. Custodio
* 1993–1998: Norma Burgos
* 1998–2000: José R. Caballero Mercado
* 2001–2001: Frederick Muhlach
* 2001–2002: Hermenegildo Ortiz
* 2002–2009: Angel David Rodriguez
* 2009–2010: Héctor Morales Vargas
* 2010–2012: Rubén Flores Marzán
* 2013–2016: Luis García Pelatti
* 2017–2021: María del Carmen Gordillo Pérez
* 2021- at present: Manuel A.G. Hidalgo
# Marcel Grignon

Marcel Grignon (November 9, 1914 – June 6, 1990) was a French cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* Latin Quarter (1939)
* The Spirit of Sidi-Brahim (1939)
* The Blue Veil (1942)
* Home Port (1943)
* The Eleventh Hour Guest (1945)
* Women's Games (1946)
* The Angel They Gave Me (1946)
* The Lost Village (1947)
* The Seventh Door (1947)
* The Murdered Model (1948)
* City of Hope (1948)
* Five Red Tulips (1949)
* Cage of Girls (1949)
* Forbidden to the Public (1949)
* Millionaires for One Day (1949)
* The Little Zouave (1950)
* Minne (1950)
* Quay of Grenelle (1950)
* Adventures of Captain Fabian (1951)
* The Prettiest Sin in the World (1951)
* My Husband Is Marvelous (1952)
* The Happiest of Men (1952)
* Women Are Angels (1952)
* The Slave (1953)
* Quay of Blondes (1954)
* Cadet Rousselle (1954)
* Four Days in Paris (1955)
* Blackmail (1955)
* It Happened in Aden (1956)
* Love in Jamaica (1957)
* Prey for the Shadows (1961)
* Vice and Virtue (1961)
* Destination Rome (1963)
* Greed in the Sun (1964)
* OSS 117 Mission for a Killer (1965)
* Is Paris Burning? (1966)
* Impossible Is Not French (1974)
# Innokenty Zharov

Innokenty Zharov (born 23 November 1968) is a Russian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Granite Canal Hydroelectric Generating Station

The Granite Canal Hydroelectric Generating Station is a component of the Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro Corporation's Bay d’Espoir Hydro Electric Development system. The generating station has a rated capacity of 40 MW with an annual average energy production of 224 gigawatt hours (GWh). The generating unit at Granite Canal utilizes approximately 37 metres of head with a rated plant flow of 122.4 cubic metres per second. The unit is equipped with a Kaplan turbine and was first synchronized on May 26, 2003.
A fish habitat compensation system was included in this development to ensure any aquatic habitat loss was avoided, reduced or replaced. A Fish Habitat Compensation Agreement was signed with Fisheries and Oceans Canada to ensure proper construction, utilization and long term viability of the facility.
* Canada portal
* Water portal
* Renewable energy portal
48°11′24.30″N 56°48′29.99″W﻿ / ﻿48.1900833°N 56.8083306°W﻿ / 48.1900833; -56.8083306
# Lignan-de-Bordeaux

Lignan-de-Bordeaux (French pronunciation:, literally Lignan of Bordeaux; Occitan: Linhan de Bordèu) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Stari Tabor

Stari Tabor (pronounced; German: Alttabor, Gottscheerish: Autrtawr or Aotrtawr) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Semič in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Brezovica pri Črmošnjicah.

## Geography

Stari Tabor was located on a slope above the Črmošnjica Valley south of Brezovica pri Črmošnjicah, ranging in elevation between 606 and 620 meters. There is a spring near the site of the village.

## Name

The German name of the village, Alttabor, semantically corresponds to Slovene Stari Tabor, literally 'old fortified camp'. Tabor 'fortified camp' is a relatively common element in Slovene place names and refers to a fortified area, usually on a hilltop but sometimes also narrow valleys or cliffs with caves, where the population could withdraw to shelter from Ottoman raids. The word tabor itself was borrowed into Slovene partially via German (cf. late Middle High German taber), but is ultimately of Turkish origin, from tabur 'battalion (prepared for defense)' (cf. also Chagatai tapkur 'fortress'). Some scholars have characterized the German name Alttabor as a Slovene-German hybrid.

## History

Stari Tabor was not yet mentioned in the land registry of 1574, and so it probably developed later as a settlement founded under the Counts of Blagay. The village developed from a fortified camp built as protection against Ottoman raids. An 18th-century military map mentions only a deteriorating fortification at the site. In 1770 it had nine houses, but only one by 1931. The village reached its peak population of 43 in 1880, but by 1921 it no longer had any permanent residents. In 1936 five of the six houses in the village were in ruins, and a German family of five was living in one house. The remaining six inhabitants—the Johann Tramposch family—were evicted from the village on 10 December 1941; the sole house was burned by Italian troops during the Rog Offensive in August 1942. The entire site of the former village is registered as cultural heritage. The ruins of two structures remain.
# ROKS Jinju

ROKS Jinju (PCC-763) was a Pohang-class corvette of the Republic of Korea Navy. She was decommissioned and gifted to Egyptian Navy, renamed ENS Shabab Misr (1000).

## Development and design

The Pohang class is a series of corvettes built by different Korean shipbuilding companies. The class consists of 24 ships and some after decommissioning are sold or given to other countries. There are five different types of designs in the class from Flight II to Flight VI.

## Construction and career

Jinju was launched on 12 February 1986 by Hyundai Heavy Industries in Ulsan. Commissioned on 1 November 1986 and decommissioned on 31 December 2016.
On 26 October 2017, the ship arrived at Alexandria Naval Base after being gifted by the Republic of Korea Navy. She was renamed ENS Shabab Misr and with the pennant number 1000.

## Gallery

* ROKS Jinju during an exercise on 24 June 2013.
* ROKS Jinju underway on 19 October 2015.
* ENS Shabab Misr arrives at Kochi on 9 October 2017.
* Indian Navy Rear Admiral presenting a memento to the Captain of Shabab Misr on 9 October 2017.
* Indian Navy Rear Admiral presenting a memento to the Captain of Shabab Misr on 9 October 2017.
* ENS Shabab Misr leaving at Kochi on 11 October 2017.
# Saint-Salvi-de-Carcavès

Saint-Salvi-de-Carcavès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Salvi de Carcavés) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

The river Dadou has its source in the commune.
# Allas-les-Mines

Allas-les-Mines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Alàs) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## History

In 1910, the commune of Allas-de-Berbiguières was renamed Allas-les-Mines.

## Places and monuments

Museum "La rue du temps qui passe" (Boom Collection), created in 2017: over 1,000 m2, reconstruction of an early 20th century street.
# Monpezat

Monpezat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montpesat) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
The Labésiau brook crosses the commune, on its way to the river Gabas.
# Bozhkovo

Bozhkovo (Russian: Божково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 116 in 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Bozhkovo is located 23 km southeast of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shkuropatov and Nemenushchy are the nearest rural localities.
# Saratov Oblast Duma

The Saratov Oblast Duma (Russian: Саратовская областная дума, romanized: Saratovskaya oblastnaya duma) is the regional parliament of Saratov Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. A total of 45 deputies are elected for five-year terms.

## History

The 2017 Saratov Oblast Duma elections took place on 10 September 2017, and the first meeting of the 6th convocation took place on 19 September.
In February 2022, Nikolai Bondarenko was impeached from the Saratov Oblast Duma by a vote from other deputies on the grounds of improperly declaring donations to his YouTube channel.
On April 4, 2022, the powers of the deputy from A Just Russia Zinaida Samsonova were terminated.

## Elections
### 5th convocation (2012–2017)

| Party | Seats |
| United Russia | 43 |
| Communist Party of Russian Federation | 1 |
| A Just Russia | 1 |

### 6th convocation (2017–2022)

| Party | Seats |
| United Russia | 36 |
| Communist Party of Russian Federation | 5 |
| Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 2 |
| A Just Russia | 1 |
| Self-nominated | 1 |

### 7th convocation (2022–2027)

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 60.50 | 29 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 14.35 | 5 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 9.24 | 2 |
| | A Just Russia — For Truth | 6.79 | 2 |
| | New People | 3.54 | 1 |
| | Rodina | 1.61 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 53.69 | |
# Glushitsa, Kursk Oblast

Glushitsa (Russian: Глушица) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolsheugonsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 34 (2010 Census); 46 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River, 49 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 53 km south-west of Kursk, 12 km south-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 3.5 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshiye Ugony.

### Climate

Glushitsa has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Glushitsa is located 2 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-359 (38K-017 – Malyye Ugony – Pogorelovka), 2 km from the nearest railway halt 412 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 60 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 133 km from Belgorod International Airport and 262 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Chernigovka, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chernigovka (Russian: Черниговка) is a rural locality (a village) in Polyakovsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chernigovka is located 22 km north of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polyakovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Hrabivtsi

Hrabivtsi (Ukrainian: Грабівці, Polish: Grabowce), a village in Ukraine, is located within Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast. It belongs to Borshchiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# Eugene McCabe

Eugene McCabe (7 July 1930 – 27 August 2020) was a Scottish-born Irish novelist, short story writer, playwright, and television screenwriter. John Banville said McCabe was "in the first rank of contemporary Irish novelists'.

## Biography

Born to Irish emigrants in Glasgow, Scotland, he moved with his family to Ireland in the early 1940s. He lived on a farm near Lackey Bridge, just outside Clones in County Monaghan. He was educated at Castleknock College.
His play King of the Castle caused a minor scandal when first staged in 1964, and was protested by the League of Decency. McCabe wrote his award-winning trilogy of television plays, consisting of Cancer, Heritage and Siege, because he felt he had to make a statement about the Troubles. His 1992 novel Death and Nightingales was hailed by Irish writer Colm Tóibín as "one of the great Irish masterpieces of the century" and a "classic of our times" by Kirkus Reviews.
He defended fellow novelist Dermot Healy, who had been negatively reviewed by Eileen Battersby in The Irish Times in 2011, using the Joycean invective "shite and onions", provoking controversy in the Irish literary community.
Fintan O'Toole noted how living in Monaghan, just across the border from Fermanagh, informed McCabe's writing, and described him as "the great laureate of...indeterminacy, charting its inevitably tragic outcomes while holding somehow to the notion that it might someday become a blessing."
Eugene McCabe died on 27 August 2020, aged 90.

## List of works
### Plays

* A Matter of Conscience (1962)
* King of the Castle (1964)
* Pull Down a Horseman (1966)
* Breakdown (1966)
* Swift (1969)
* Gale Day (1979)
* Victims (1981)

### Television plays

* Cancer (1973)
* Heritage (1973)
* Siege (1973)
* Roma (1979)

### Novel

* Death and Nightingales (1992)

### Novella

* The love of sisters (2009)

### Short story collections

* Victims: A Tale from Fermanagh (1976)
* Heritage and Other Stories (1978)
* Christ in the Fields, A Fermanagh Trilogy (1993)
* Tales from the Poor House (1999)
* Heaven Lies about Us (2005)

### Children's books

* Cyril: The Quest of an Orphaned Squirrel (1987)
* Cyril's Woodland Quest (2001)

### Non-fiction

* Shadows from the Pale: Portrait of an Irish Town (1996)
# Russian submarine Carp

B-239 Carp (Russian: Карп) is a Russian Sierra-class submarine. It was known as K-239 before renaming in 1992. She was launched in 1983 and laid up in 1997. Withdrawn from the fleet on 05/30/1998.
In 2013, was planned for repair at the Zvyozdochka CS. According to the shipyard Zvezdochka the submarine's titanium hull was in good shape. As of May 16, 2014, fuel has already begun to be unloaded from the reactor. According to a report dated 7.7.2014, preparations began for the unloading of spent nuclear fuel.
In March 2015, it became known that the repair of the boat had been suspended.
As of 2020, the repair has been stopped, it is in reserve in Severovinsk.
# Hălchiu

Hălchiu (German: Heldsdorf; Hungarian: Höltövény) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Hălchiu and Satu Nou (Neudorf bei Hopfenseifen; Barcaújfalu).
The commune is located in the east-central part of the county, in the northern part of the Burzenland historical region. It lies 16 km (9.9 mi) north of the county seat, Brașov, and belongs to the Brașov metropolitan area.
To the west is Dumbrăvița Lake, with a surface area of 414 ha (1,020 acres). This is the only place in Transylvania and one of the few places in Romania where the grey heron nests in reeds.
Hălchiu is bordered to the north by Feldioara and Crizbav communes, to the east by Bod commune and the city of Brașov, to the south by the town of Ghimbav, and to the west by the city of Codlea and by Dumbrăvița commune.
At the 2011 census, 77.4% of inhabitants were Romanians, 16.4% Hungarians, 4.8% Roma, and 1.4% Germans (more specifically Transylvanian Saxons).

## Natives

* Maria Constantinescu (born 1934), handball player

## Sights

* Hălchiu fortified church [ro]
* Satu Nou Lutheran church [ro]
* Satu Nou wooden church [ro]
# Bourg-des-Maisons

Bourg-des-Maisons (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Borg de Maisons) is a commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France.
# Pervy May

Pervy May (Russian: Первый Май; Bashkir: Беренсе Май, Berense May) is a rural locality (a village) in Safarovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 184 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pervy May is located 32 km northeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Safarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sergeac

Sergeac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sarjac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It lies in the Périgord Noir area. Positioned along the Vézère River, the village is surrounded by high cliffs that house several prehistoric sites, including the Castel Merle rock shelters. These shelters were occupied by Neanderthals and later by Cro-Magnons. The village also features a Romanesque church dating from the 11th century, constructed over Roman ruins.

## Population

The area of Sergeac is 10.71 km$^2$.

## Gallery

* Neolithic polished ax - Muséum de Toulouse.