OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moon Kook-hyun

Moon Kook-hyun (Korean: 문국현; Hanja: 文國現, born 12 January 1949) is a South Korean politician who served as the leader of the Creative Korea Party. Before entering politics, he was a well-known business manager and civil environmental campaigner in South Korea.
Born in Seoul, Moon studied English language at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, graduating with a BA in 1972, then took a postgraduate course in Business Administration at the Seoul National University.

## Business career

Moon began his career at Yuhan-Kimberly [ko], a company manufacturing paper and woven fibre products. In 1983, he spent a year in the United States, taking some new management concepts. On his return, he developed the concept of "environmental management", focusing on digital printing technologies and the use of recycled paper.
In 1995, Moon became Chief Executive Officer of Yuhan-Kimberly. In 1996, Moon was appointed committee director of the U.N. Environment (UNEP) Korea Development Organization. Faced with a financial crisis in 1997, he developed a new shift system where workers worked twelve-hours shifts for four days running, then took four days off.

## 2007 presidential election

In August 2007, Moon resigned from Yuhan-Kimberly to run in the 2007 South Korean presidential election. In October, he formed the Creative Korea Party, with an anti-corruption, pro-environmentalist program, gaining a bit of support from liberal voters who supported the Participatory Government, conservative voters who wanted to change the government and liked a similar 'business leader' portfolio but disliked Lee Myung-bak, and from the labor movement.
In the election, Moon won 5.8% of the votes for fourth place. Moon is a Roman Catholic.

## 2008 legislative election

On April 9, 2008, Moon beat the close confidante of Lee Myung-bak (president) Lee Jae-oh (GNP, Incumbent), by more than 11%. Although the harsh loss of South Korean liberal candidates especially in Seoul at this 2008 election, his campaign against 'the Grand Korean Canal' project boosted his popularity in his electoral division and across the nation. However, he lost his seat after a year (2009.10.22) due to his party members gaining profit illegally by confidential information. The court sentenced him 8 months. In the 2010 re-election for his empty seat, Lee Jae-oh easily regained his seat by 58.33%.
# Malyutina, Kursk Oblast

Malyutina (Russian: Малютина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Katyrinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 114 (2010 Census); 117 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 66 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 25 km south-west of Kursk, 9 km west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 4 km from the selsoviet center – Mitrofanova.

### Streets

There is Lesnaya Street and 212 houses.

### Climate

Malyutina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Malyutina is located 20 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 1 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 3 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 36 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 126 km from Belgorod International Airport and 239 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Black River, Queensland

Black River is a northern suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Black River had a population of 1,493 people.

## Geography

The now-closed Greenvale railway line passed through the locality; there were no stations within the locality.
The Hervey Range Developmental Road runs along the southern boundary.

## History

The suburb is named after the Black River which was in turn named after John Melton Black (1830-1919) who was a pastoralist, merchant and a settler of Townsville.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Black River had a population of 1,476 people.
In the 2021 census, Black River had a population of 1,493 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Black River. The nearest government primary schools are Bohlevale State School in Burdell to the east, Bluewater State School in neighbouring Bluewater to the north-west, and The Williows State School in Kirwan to the south-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Northern Beaches State High School in Deeragun to the east and Thuringowa State High School in Condon to the south-east.
# NK Kovinar Maribor

Nogometni klub Kovinar Maribor (English: Kovinar Maribor Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Kovinar Maribor or simply Kovinar, was a Slovenian football club from Maribor. The club was dissolved in 2006.

## History

Kovinar Maribor was founded on 25 May 1947 and was located in the Tezno District of Maribor. During the booming economy in Maribor after the World War II, the club was financially supported by the local engineering industry company Metalna Maribor and the vehicle manufacturer TAM, both based in Tezno. Between the end of World War II in 1945 and the independence of Slovenia in 1991, Kovinar spent a total of 18 years in the Slovenian Republic Football League.
In 1961, they helped the newly formed NK Maribor by giving them some players and sports equipment. After the bribery scandal, when NK Maribor was relegated to the third Yugoslav division and many foreign players left the club, Kovinar again helped them by providing footballers. Unlike other major clubs based in the city, namely NK Maribor and Železničar Maribor, Kovinar never played in the Slovenian first division after Slovenia's independence; the highest level they reached was the second division during the 1991–92 season. The club was dissolved in June 2006 due to financial problems. In August 2006, a new phoenix club, named NK Tezno Maribor, was founded.
Zlatko Zahovič, who is considered one of the best Slovenian footballers of all time, was a member of the club's youth selections in the late 1980s, before joining Partizan from Belgrade.

## Stadium

Kovinar Maribor played their home matches at Kovinar Stadium. The stadium can seat 200 spectators, while the overall capacity is around 1,000 (including standing areas).
The stadium was once a significant venue for motorcycle speedway and hosted many important events, organised by the AMD TAM Maribor. These included qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1969, 1971 and 1973, the Speedway World Pairs Championship semi-finals in 1970 and 1975, and the Speedway World Championship qualifiers in 1967 and 1972.
# Hajjiabad, Baraan-e Jonubi

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād and Hājīābād) is a village in Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 5 families.
# Shihab al-Alla

Shihab al-Alla (Arabic: شهاب الأعلى) is a sub-district located in Bani Matar District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Shihab al-Alla had a population of 6316 according to the 2004 census.
# Hell Courtesan

Hell Courtesan (Japanese: 地獄太夫, romanized: Jigoku Dayū) is a legendary figure originating in Edo Japanese folklore. The Hell Courtesan has been portrayed multiple times in ukiyo-e.

## Legend

The Hell Courtesan is usually depicted in a dress with the images of hell, the souls of those she condemned, Emma-Ō (one of the kings of hell), horned demons, and bodhissatvas. Kawanabe Kyōsai is depicted on her dress, or sometimes "Hotei (one of the Seven Gods of Good Fortune) in the guise of Jizō, the guardian of children, travelers, and the underworld. Other depictions include karako (a Chinese child motif that represents prosperity of the family and its posterity), in which the children stack jewels.
The legend was about a beautiful courtesan, a daughter of a samurai, who was "kidnapped by his enemies and was sold to a brothel". She started to call herself "Hell Courtesan" after an encounter with a Buddhist monk, Ikkyu Sojun, who was known for his taste for sake and prostitutes. According to the story, Ikkyū met the Hell Courtesan during one of his visits to the pleasure district. Santō Kyōden's book from 1809, All Records of Drunken Enlightenment of Our Country, tells that she "found him dancing with a bunch of skeletons instead of being entertained by dancers and geisha. It occurred to her that he may not be an ordinary human being." She then became his disciple and achieved enlightenment. The story first appeared in 1672, in the anonymously written book Ikkyū kantō banashi.
Dayu was the highest rank of a courtesan, and Jigoku means not only hell, but the homonym also meant "the lowest streetwalker prostitute in the Edo period".

## Gallery

* Kawanabe Kyōsai, Hell Courtesan, Ikkyu, and Skeletons, 1880.
* Kawanabe Kyōsai, "Emma and the Hell Courtesan"
* Unknown author, The Hell Courtesan
* Toyohara Kunichika, Thirty-six Good and Evil Beauties: Jigoku Dayu
* Utagawa Kuniyoshi
* Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, The Buddhist monk Ikkyu holding a skull before the courtesan Jigoku-dayu
* Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Scene from a kabuki play. The kabuki actor Nakamura Shikan (Utaemon IV) as Ikkyu Taro (left) holding down an opponent, extends his sword towards Segawa Kikunojo (right) as the courtesan, Jigoku-dayu
* Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Top: Ecchu Province: the Zen monk Ikkyu Zenji with a young attendant and the courtesan Jigoku Dayu kneeling outside.
* Utagawa Kuniyoshi, The courtesan Jigoku-dayu seated on a throne, holding a Buddhist fly-whisk
* Utagawa Kunisada, from the picture album "Toyokuni Nishiki-e shu"
* Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
* Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, The Enlightenment, February 1890. From the Thirty-six Ghosts series.
* Hiroshige, "The 53 stations of the Tōkaidō in pairs"
* Kawanabe Kyōsai, Hell Courtesan no.9, 1874.
# Perplexity (disambiguation)

Perplexity is a measurement of how well a probability distribution or probability model predicts a sample.
Perplexity may also refer to:
* Perplexity (video game), a 1990 video game
* Perplex City, an alternate reality game (ARG)
* Perplexity AI, a conversational search engine
# Plastiras

Plastiras (Greek: Πλαστήρας, Δήμος Πλαστήρα) is a former municipality in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Lake Plastiras, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 93.166 km$^2$. It was named after the Greek general and Prime Minister Nikolaos Plastiras. Lake Plastiras covers a part of the municipal unit. Its residents are engaged chiefly in agriculture. The seat of the municipality was in Morfovouni.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Plastiras is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Kerasea (Kerasea, Nevropoli)
* Lampero (Lampero, Agios Athanasios)
* Mesenikolas
* Morfovouni (Morfovouni, Razia)
* Moschato (Moschato, Agios Nikolaos, Tsardaki)
# Aurel, Drôme

Aurel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aurèl) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Chund railway station

Chund Railway Station (Urdu: چنڈ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Qamber, Swat

Qamber (also spelled: Qambar)(Pashto and Urdu: قمبر)is an administrative unit, known as Union council or Wards in Tehsil Babuzai, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
According to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013 the District of Swat has 67 Wards, of which the amount of Village Councils is 170 in total, and there are also 44 Neighbourhood Councils.
Qamber is Territorial Ward, which is further divided in three Village Councils:
* Qamber i (Village Council)
* Qamber ii (Village Council)
* Gulgram (Village Council)
# National Capitol Columns

The National Capitol Columns are a monument in Washington, D.C.'s National Arboretum. It is an arrangement of twenty-two Corinthian columns that were a part of the United States Capitol from 1828 to 1958, placed amid 20 acres (8.1 ha) of open meadow, known as the Ellipse Meadow.

## Original use

The columns were quarried from sandstone near Aquia Creek in Virginia and transported to Washington on a barge. Old identification marks from the quarry are still visible on some stones.
They were originally built as part of the east portico of the Capitol in 1828, long before the familiar Capitol dome was completed. However, when the dome was completed in 1866, it appeared inadequately supported by the columns because the iron dome was significantly larger than the dome that the designer envisioned. To correct this visual illusion, an addition to the east side of the Capitol was constructed in 1958, and the columns were removed.

## Transfer to Arboretum

During the 1980s, Arboretum benefactor Ethel Garrett took up the cause of establishing a permanent home for the columns. Russell Page, a landscape designer and close friend of Garrett's, visited the Arboretum in September 1984, only months before his death. He determined that the east side of the Ellipse Meadow would be an ideal location, as the columns would be in scale with the more than 20 acres (8.1 ha) of open meadow available at the site.
The columns were relocated to this site and set on a foundation of stones from the steps that were initially on the east side of the Capitol. A reflecting pool, fed by a small rivulet of water running down a channel in the steps, reflects the columns and provides sound and movement.
A capital, or top portion, of one of the columns is located elsewhere in the meadow so that visitors can see the detail that the stone carver incorporated into the design. Acanthus leaves are clearly visible, and the many layers of paint applied while the column was in place at the Capitol are visible on portions of the stone.

## Two missing columns

Only 22 of the original 24 columns stand in the Ellipse Meadow. The remaining two columns are damaged and rest at the summit of Mount Hamilton, inside the Arboretum's Azalea Collection. Both are cracked in half, and neither has a base or capital.
# Mi. Pa. Somasundaram

Mi. Pa. Somu is the pen name of Mi. Pa. Somasundaram (Tamil: மீ. ப. சோமசுந்தரம், 17 June 1921 – 15 January 1999) a Tamil journalist, poet, writer and musicologist from Tamil Nadu, India.

## Biography

Somu was born in Meenakshipuram in Tirunelveli District. He studied Oriental Studies in Madras University and obtained the Vidwan certification awarded by it. He was a friend and contemporary of Pudhumaipithan. He won a short story competition conducted by the magazine Ananda Vikatan in 1938. He published his first collection of poems - Ilavenil - in 1946. It won a state award. He worked as the editor of the Tamil magazine Kalki from 1954 to 1956. He was the founder-editor of the monthly magazine Nanban from 1958 to 1960. He worked in All India Radio for over forty years and retired in 1981.
In 1962, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for his travelogue Akkarai Cheemayil Arumadhangal. He has written a large number of poems, short stories, novels, non fiction essays, travelogues, plays and research articles on Music. He also contributed several entries to the Tamil Encyclopedia (Kalaikalanjiyam). He died in 1999.
# Japan Metal Manufacturing, Information and Telecommunication Workers' Union

The Japan Metal Manufacturing, Information and Telecommunication Workers' Union (Japanese: 日本金属製造情報通信労働組合, JMITU) is a trade union representing workers in the engineering and telecommunications industries in Japan.
The union was founded on 31 January 2016, when the All Japan Metal and Machinery Information Workers' Union merged with the Telecommunication Workers' Union. Like both its predecessors, it was affiliated with the National Confederation of Trade Unions, and by 2019 it had 5,397 members.
# Qalam, Iran

Qalam (Persian: قلم; also known as Kalam) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Shamil in Shamil Rural District, shamil District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 36 families.
# Sweet and Innocent (Osmonds song)

"Sweet and Innocent" is a song written by Rick Hall and Billy Sherrill, first recorded by Roy Orbison in 1958. It was released as the B-side to the single, "Seems to Me".

## The Osmonds recording

In 1970, pop singing group The Osmonds recorded a substantially reworked version of the song with Donny handling the lead vocals, and it was billed as his first solo single release. The lyrics were shifted from Orbison's original words being a compliment to a young woman, to Osmond's remake being repulsed by her behavior. Donny took the song to No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart on June 5, 1971, and number 32 for all of 1971. It was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 30, 1971.

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Téthieu

Téthieu (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tetiu, before 1995: Thétieu) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Richard Roett

Richard Roett (18 January 1943 – December 2002) was a Barbadian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Stadion Spartak (Varna)

Stadion Spartak (Bulgarian: Стадион „Спартак“, English: 'Spartak Stadium') is a multi-purpose stadium in Varna, Bulgaria.
It is currently used mostly for football games and is the home ground of FC Spartak Varna. The stadium was built in 1962 and opened in 1964, with capacity of 10,000 people. The stadium includes also fan bar-cafe and modern artificial fields. It is located not far from the city center.

## International matches

UEFA Intertoto Cup
* June 22/23 1996 - PFC Spartak Varna 2-1 TSV 1860 München
* July 6/7 1996 - PFC Spartak Varna 0-1 Kaucuk Opava
* June 28/29 1997 - PFC Spartak Varna 0-2 F.C. Groningen
* July 12/13 1997 - PFC Spartak Varna 1-1 Montpellier HSC
* June 1998 - PFC Spartak Varna 1-1 Baltika Kaliningrad
* July 1999 - PFC Spartak Varna 1-2 K. Sint-Truidense V.V.
* 24 June 2001 - PFC Spartak Varna 4-0 Dyskobolia Grodzisk
* 1 July 2001 - PFC Spartak Varna 2-0 Tavriya Simferopol
# William James Hushion

William James Hushion (November 3, 1883 – January 29, 1954) was a Canadian businessman and politician.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Daniel Hushion and Margaret Phelan, he started working with his father and eventually started his own company, W. J. Hushion. He worked as a grain merchant, and was president of Dominion Distilleries Montreal Transfer Terminal Ltd., Seven Industries Ltd. and Clinton Distilleries Corporation, as well as vice-president of Montreal Distilleries Corporation. He was a director of several other companies: Hushion and Hushion Ltd., Canada Catering Co. Ltd., Rock Product Co. Ltd., Wesh Coal Corporation, Nu-Way Box Co. Ltd. and Quebec Flour Mills. He was listed as a promoter of Montreal and Quebec Products Exchanges Inc. He also volunteered with hospital boards, and was named governor for life of Hôpital Notre-Dame in 1923 and of St. Mary's Hospital in 1924. He was a member of several clubs, including Club de réforme, Mount Stephen Club, Club Saint-Denis, Club canadien, Club Senneville and Shamrock Athletic Association.
In 1916, he was defeated as a Liberal Party of Quebec candidate in the riding of Montréal–Sainte-Anne in the 1916 Quebec provincial election. He was also defeated as a Liberal Party of Canada candidate in the riding of St. Antoine in the 1917 federal election. He served on Montreal City Council from 1914 to 1928. He was elected in 1923 to the Quebec Legislative Assembly in the riding of Montréal–Sainte-Anne. He resigned in 1924 and was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of St. Antoine in a 1924 by-election. He was defeated in 1925 and 1930. He was re-elected in the 1935 federal election in the riding of St. Ann. He was summoned to the Senate of Canada in 1940 in the senatorial division of Victoria, Quebec. He served until his death in 1954. He is buried in the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
The Bain Hushion, a public bath at 757, rue des Seigneurs in Montreal, was named after him. The building was damaged by fire and permanently closed in 1988, but will be renovated into housing for aboriginal women.
He had a son, also named William James Hushion, who married Marielle Herdt. That couple had a son, William J. Hushion (April 16, 1940 – April 8, 2020), who owned a book distribution company, Hushion House.
# Janina Baechle

Janina Baechle (born 1969) is a German operatic mezzo-soprano. She was a member of the Vienna State Opera from 2004 to 2011, and has appeared internationally.

## Life

Baechle was born in Hamburg and grew up in Southern Germany. She studied musicology and history at the University of Hamburg, and at the same time voice at the Musikhochschule Hamburg, with Brigitte Fassbaender, among others. She made her operatic debut in Hamburg and then was engaged at the Staatstheater Braunschweig and the Staatsoper Hannover. She has been a member of the Vienna State Opera from the 2004/05 season for six years, where she appeared as Mrs. Quickly in Verdi's Falstaff, Ulrica in Un ballo in maschera, Herodias in Salome by Richard Strauss, Annina in Der Rosenkavalier, Margret in Berg's Wozzeck and Brigitta in Korngold's Die tote Stadt. She performed the role of the Marquise de Birkenfeld in Donizetti's La fille du régiment in 2007, alongside Natalie Dessay, Juan Diego Flórez and Montserrat Caballé. Her Wagner roles include Mary in Der fliegende Holländer, Ortrud in Lohengrin), Brangäne in Tristan und Isolde, Erda, Siegrune, Fricka and Waltraute in Der Ring des Nibelungen, and the Celestial Voice and Second Knappe in Parsifal. She also performed at the house as Buryja in Janáček's Jenůfa and as Ježibaba in Dvořák's Rusalka.
Baechle appeared as a guest as Ortrud at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, as Fricka at the San Francisco Opera, as Mrs. Quickly and Brangäne at the Théâtre du Capitole, as Ježibaba at the Opéra National de Lyon, and as Gaea in Daphne ) and as Brangäne at the Liceu in Barcelona. She sang the title role in the world premiere of Bruno Mantovanis Akhmatova at the Paris Opera in 2011. She was Ortrud and Brangäne at the Semperoper in Dresden, and both Ježibaba and Ortrud at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich. She has performed and recorded with conductor Christian Thielemann.
Baechle sings a broad repertoire of lieder, with pianists Markus Hadulla [de] and Charles Spencer. She appeared in Mahler's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen and Schönberg's Gurre-Lieder in notable concert halls.

## Award

* 2006: Eberhard-Waechter-Medaille [de]

## Recordings

* Johannes Brahms: Wie Melodien zieht es mir, with Hadulla
* Gustav Mahler: Urlicht, with Hadulla
* Franz Liszt: Was Liebe sei, with Spencer (Marsyas)
* Chansons Grises, lieder by Reynaldo Hahn, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Lili Boulanger, Darius Milhaud and Alma Mahler, with Spencer (Marsyas)
Complete operas
* Der Evangelimann, 2006
* Moses und Aron
* Der Ring des Nibelungen, conducted by Christian Thielemann
* Parsifal, conducted by Thielemann
* Rusalka
* Tristan und Isolde, conducted by Franz Welser-Möst (Orfeo)