OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ho Mei-yueh

Ho Mei-yueh (Chinese: 何美玥; pinyin: Hé Měiyuè; born 9 January 1951) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Ho studied agricultural chemistry at National Taiwan University and technology management and business administration at National Chengchi University.

## Political career

Ho joined the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 1975 by becoming a technician at the Industrial Development Bureau, in which she was promoted as the deputy director-general of the bureau in 1994. She was named the economics minister in 2004 and served until 2006. She then led the Council for Economic Planning and Development from 2007 to 2008. Tsai Ing-wen offered Ho the opportunity to return as economics minister in 2016, but she did not accept, leading the Tsai administration to select Chih-Kung Lee instead.
In 2021, Ho received Japan's Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, for her contributions to "facilitating exchanges between Taiwan and Japan in the areas of economics and science and technology.".
# Vera Vucheva

Vera Vucheva (Bulgarian: Вера Вучева, born 22 January 1973) is a Bulgarian biathlete. She competed in the women's sprint event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Mizrachi

Mizrachi or Mizrahi (Hebrew: מזרחי, romanized: mizrakhí, lit. 'Middle Eastern, eastern') has two meanings.
In the literal Hebrew meaning eastern, it may refer to:
* Mizrahi Jews, Jews from the Middle East and North Africa
* Mizrahi (surname), a Sephardic surname, given to Jews who got to the Iberian Peninsula from the east, or Jews who lived on the eastern side of the peninsula
* Mizrahi Hebrew, a blanket term for dialects of Mizrahi Jews
* Mizrahi music, an Israeli musical genre
* Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition
מִזְרָחִי‎ may also be a notarikon (Hebrew abbreviation) of מרכז רוחני‎, merkaz ruhani – "spiritual centre", introduced by rabbi Samuel Mohilever. In this meaning it may refer to:
* Bank Mizrahi, a precursor of Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot, Israel
* Mizrachi (religious Zionism), a religious Zionist movement
* Mizrachi (political party) and Hapoel HaMizrachi, defunct Israeli political parties
* Zionist Organization Mizrachi [lv], Latvia
# Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park

Hutsulshchyna (Ukrainian: Гуцульщина, lit. 'Hutsul Land') is a national park in Ukraine. It is located in the Western Ukraine's Carpathian Mountains. Hutsulshchyna National Park was created on May 14, 2002, and it covers an area of 32,248 hectares. Administratively, it is located in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.

## Topography

The park is situated on the eastern side of the Carpathians, on both high ranges with altitudes up to 1,472 metres (4,829 ft) on Mt. Gregit, the highest point in the park, and the lower foothills with absolute altitudes of 350–500 metres (1,150–1,640 ft) above sea level. The mountain ridges run in parallel lines from northwest to southeast, with relatively flat tops, steep slopes, and wide basins in between. The Cheremosh River runs along the southern border of the park.
# Thawi Watthana subdistrict, Nonthaburi

Thawi Watthana (Thai: ทวีวัฒนา, pronounced) is one of the seven subdistricts (tambon) of Sai Noi District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. The subdistrict is bounded by (clockwise from north) Khun Si, Sai Noi, Phimon Rat, Bang Khu Rat, Nong Phrao Ngai and Naraphirom subdistricts. In 2020 it had a total population of 8,862 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The subdistrict is subdivided into 8 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Khlong Chao Thawi Watthana | บ้านคลองเจ้าทวีวัฒนา |
| 02. | Ban Khlong Chao Thawi Watthana | บ้านคลองเจ้าทวีวัฒนา |
| 03. | Ban Khlong Sam | บ้านคลองสาม |
| 04. | Ban Khlong Song | บ้านคลองสอง |
| 05. | Ban Khlong Nueng | บ้านคลองหนึ่ง |
| 06. | Ban Khlong Masong | บ้านคลองมะสง |
| 07. | Ban Khlong Ta Chom | บ้านคลองตาชม |
| 08. | Ban Khlong Masong (Ban Plai Khlong Masong) | บ้านคลองมะสง (บ้านปลายคลองมะสง) |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by Thawi Watthana Subdistrict Administrative Organization (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลทวีวัฒนา).
# Novy Oskol

Novy Oskol (Russian: Но́вый Оско́л) is a town and the administrative center of Novooskolsky District in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, 90 kilometers (56 mi) northeast of Belgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 18,359 (2021 Census); 19,530 (2010 Census); 20,892 (2002 Census); 20,072 (1989 Soviet census). It is called Novy Oskol (lit. 'New Oskol') to distinguish it from Stary Oskol (lit. 'Old Oskol') located 60 kilometres (37 mi) north. Both are on the south-flowing Oskol River.

## History

It was near the Muravsky Trail used by Crimeans and Nogais to raid Muscovy. In 1637 it was founded as a fort. In 1647 it became a city with the name Tsaryov-Alekseev after Tsar Alexis of Russia. In 1655 it was named Novy Oskol to distinguish it from Stary Oskol (Old Oskol) to the north.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novy Oskol serves as the administrative center of Novooskolsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Novy Oskol, together with the settlement of Rudny in Novooskolsky District, is incorporated within Novooskolsky Municipal District as Novy Oskol Urban Settlement.
# Nikiforovka, Kursk Oblast

Nikiforovka (Russian: Никифоровка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Naumovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 83 (2010 Census); 142 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Chmacha River (a left tributary of the Svapa River), 52 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 75 km north-west of Kursk, 14 km north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 1 km from the selsoviet center – Naumovka.

### Climate

Nikiforovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Nikiforovka is located 45 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 49 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 26 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 12.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-003 (Dmitriyev – Beryoza – Menshikovo – Khomutovka), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-144 (Konyshyovka – Makaro-Petrovskoye, with the access road to the villages of Belyayevo and Chernicheno), on the road 38Н-146 (38N-144 – Oleshenka with the access road to Naumovka), 5 km from the nearest railway halt Grinyovka (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 81 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 174 km from Belgorod International Airport and 282 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Pavlysh

Pavlysh (Ukrainian: Павлиш; Russian: Павлыш) is a rural settlement in Oleksandriia Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Omelnyk, a right tributary of the Dnieper. Pavlysh belongs to Onufriivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 4,509 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Pavlysh belonged to Onufriivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Onufriivka Raion was merged into Oleksandriia Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Pavlysh was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Pavlysh became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Pavlysh and Kotsiubynskoho railway stations are both located in the settlement. They are on the railway connecting Kremenchuk with Oleksandriia and Kropyvnytskyi. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement is on Highway M22 which connects Poltava and Oleksandriia via Kremenchuk.
# Hayat Mahmud

Hayat Mahmud (Bengali: হায়াত মাহমুদ) was a late 18th-century Bengali Muslim commander who later became the feudal lord of Buzurg-Umedpur in Barisal. He is best known as a freedom fighter against the British East India Company, and for the construction of the Miah Bari Mosque, which continues to be a popular tourist attraction in southern Bangladesh.

## Biography

Hayat Mahmud was born in the 18th century, and was most probably the son of Maldar Khan, who was employed in the military of the feudal Raja of Chandradwip. Mahmud was also admitted to the Chandradwip military forces. On one occasion, the Raja was kidnapped by two rival feudal families of nearby Chakhar, the Mirs and Majumdars. Mahmud then rose to popularity after embarking on a night mission to free the Raja. To express gratitude for this service, the Raja granted two taluqs to Maldar Khan and Hayat Mahmud, which were later inherited by Mahmud's descendants who are known as the Mia family of Karapur. The pargana of Buzurg-Umedpur was also one of Hayat Mahmud's taluqs.
Having now become a powerful feudal lord in South Bengal, the British East India Company later posed a threat to his status. Mahmud refused to comply with the Company rule in Bengal and surrender the Buzurg-Umpedpur pargana. As a result, the British officers were instructed to close off all water routes to Barisal. Mahmud was declared as a "Dacoit Sardar" (bandit chieftain). The Company sepoys managed to capture him in 1789 and took him to their ally Nusrat Jung, the erstwhile Naib Nazim of Jahangir Nagar, who was considered to have been an anglophile. In 1790, the Naib Nazim suggested that Mahmud receives lifetime imprisonment. Lord Cornwallis then had Mahmud exiled to the Prince of Wales Island in British Malaya and stripped his zamindari of Buzurg-Umedpur.
Mahmud was released in 1806 and thereafter avoided getting into any disputes with the Company rule and began living a quieter life. He built a new home on 30 acres of land in Karapur. Mahmud has been credited to have established the Miah Bari Mosque in 1807, though others have claimed that it was actually founded by his son, Mahmud Zahid. He had another son named Mahmud Zakir.
# Il vuoto

Il vuoto (Italian for "The void") is a studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Franco Battiato, issued in 2007. Its songs have as a common theme the spiritual void.
Battiato performed the songs "Il vuoto" and "I giorni della monotonia" out of competition at the 57th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival.

## Track listing

* Music by Franco Battiato. Lyrics by Manlio Sgalambro except where noted.
* "Il vuoto" (featuring MAB) – 3:32
* "I giorni della monotonia" – 3:15
* "Aspettando l'estate" – 3:31
* "Niente è come sembra" – 3:34
* "Tiepido aprile" – 3:12
* "The Game Is Over" – 4:33
* "Era l'inizio della primavera" – 3:01 (music: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, lyrics: Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy)
* "Io chi sono?" – 3:30
* "Stati di gioia" – 4:46

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy | 1 |
# Air Somalia

Air Somalia was a privately owned airline based in Somalia. It was the first private airline owned entirely by Somalis.

## Overview

The carrier was established in 2001. It provided internal passenger and international services to destinations in Africa and the Middle East. Air Somalia is now out of service, and in 2002 its one Tupolev Tu-154 they had was stored and later scrapped. In 2002, Air Somalia reported it ceased all operations and has liquidated all of its assets.

## History

Air Somalia was banned from flying to Somaliland in June 2001. It was suspected that the airline was practicing unsafe flights. Somali media accused the ban of being unfair, claiming that the reason for the ban was that the airline name included the word "Somalia" and possessed a Somali star. However, Somaliland Minister of Civil Aviation and Air Transport for Somaliland Abdillahi Duale disputed this.

## Fleet
### History

Air Somalia had only one aircraft, a Tupolev Tu-154, which had gone through three registration changes while it was owned by Air Somalia. The aircraft was manufactured sometime in the 1990s. It was owned by five previous airlines, Aeroflot, Latavio-Baltic International, Latavio, Tavria and Tavria Mak. It was finally given to Air Somalia on 21 December 2000. It was stored on 17 January 2002. The PlaneLogger website claims that the plane is being scrapped, and has not taken a flight since 2001. However, the aircraft was seen at Dubai International Airport on 31 October 2002, and again at Sharjah International Airport on 28 January 2003.

### Registration changes

During its time with Air Somalia, the Tupolev Tu-154 has had its tail number changed four times. When the plane was delivered to Air Somalia, its registration number was UR-85546. On 21 September 2001, its registration was changed to ER-TAI, to later be changed back to UR-85546 on 3 November 2001. Its registration number was changed for the final time to ER-TAI on 30 December 2001.

### Table

Fleet :
| Aircraft | Count | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes | Refs |
| Aircraft | Count | C | Y | Total | Notes | Refs |
| Tupolev Tu-154 | 1 | | | | Tail number fluctuated between UR-85546 and ER-TAI. | |
| Total | 1 | | | | | |
# Varedan

Varedan (Persian: واردان, also Romanized as Vāredān and Vārdān; also known as Vārīdān and Yārīdān) is a village in Irandegan Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 46 families.
# Eyres-Moncube

Eyres-Moncube (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Èiras e Montcube) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Jurjevica

Jurjevica (pronounced; German: Jurjowitz) is a village west of the town of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The settlement includes the hamlet of Pajničev Mlin (German: Pajnitz'sche Mühlen).
The local church, built northeast of the village, is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Parish of Ribnica. It dates to the 17th century. A series of fourteen roadside chapel-shrines with the Stations of the Cross lead to the church along the road from the neighbouring village of Breže.
# N. C. Hunter

Norman Charles Hunter (18 September 1908 – 19 April 1971) was a British playwright whose plays attracted such notable actors to perform them as John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Sybil Thorndike, Ralph Richardson, Vanessa Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, and Ingrid Bergman. His play A Picture of Autumn was revived off-Broadway by the Mint Theater Company in 2013. Hunter's play A Day by the Sea was revived off-Broadway by the Mint Theater Company in 2016. It subsequently had its first major UK revival at London's Southwark Playhouse with John Sackville in the title role of Julian Anson.

## Stage plays

* All Rights Reserved (1935)
* Ladies and Gentlemen (1937)
* A party for Christmas (1938)
* Grouse in June (1939)
* Waters of the Moon (1951) which included in its cast Sybil Thorndike and Edith Evans. It ran for 835 performances. It was later produced in 1978 with Wendy Hiller and Ingrid Bergman in its cast.
* A Day by the Sea (1953) which included in its cast Ralph Richardson, Sybil Thorndike, and John Gielgud, with the latter directing. It ran for 386 performances.
* A Touch of the Sun (1958) which included Michael and Vanessa Redgrave in its cast. The play was sharply criticized by Kenneth Tynan for "the vacuity of the author's attitude towards life"
* The Tulip Tree (1962) which included Lynn Redgrave in its cast. Noël Coward called it "a charming play", adding that "...it got bad notices, but ... Hunter never gets good ones, neither does he ever write bad plays. I admire his quality and class."
# Symvoli

Symvoli (Greek: Συμβολή, before 1927: Μπάνιτσα - Banitsa, is a village in the eastern part of the municipal unit of Kormista in the Serres regional unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is located on the left bank of the river Angitis, in the easternmost part of the regional unit, near the regional unit of Drama. The community includes the settlement Ano Symvoli.
# Saugues

Saugues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saug) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Margeride mountains, with its highest point reached at the summit of Montchauvet at an altitude of 1,485 meters.
The town lies 45 km (28 mi) west of Le Puy-en-Velay.

## History

A former stronghold of the Gévaudan, Saugues grew in the 12th century under the authority of the Bishops of Mende and the Lords of Mercœur. A fire in 1788 destroyed most of the town's historical centre.
It is in the mountains around and near Saugues that the famous beast of Gévaudan is said to have originated.

### The Pilgrimage to Compostela

Saugues is situated on the Via Podiensis, a variant route of the Way of St. James pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.
Pilgrims arrive in the town from Monistrol-d'Allier, and continue to the next communes of Chanaleilles, La Dômerie du Sauvage and La Chapelle Saint-Roch.
Saugues was the traditional meeting point for pilgrims coming from Auvergne, as the path coming from Brioude made them able to avoid Le Puy-en-Velay and instead wind though the Allier river valley through Langeac, Chanteuges and Pourcheresse forest, connecting them to the secondary tracks that took pilgrims from Cantal and Puy-de-Dôme.

### The Confraternity of Penitents

The Confrérie des Pénitents, or the Confraternity of Penitents, was founded in Saugues on 14 May 1652, with the permission of the Monseigneur of Marcillac and under the leadership of five of the town's nobles; Lord of Courère Antoine de Langlade, Lord of Valletta Jacques de Langlade, both canons of the local collegiate church of Saint Médard, the Royal Notary Jacques de Langlade, the bourgeois Benoît Paparic, and the apothecary Antoine Pichot. The confraternity was officially recognised by a bull from the Archconfraternity of the Gonfalone in Rome.

## Sights

Famous for its woodturning of "esclops" (clogs), Saugues is rich in old houses and dominated by La Tour des Anglais, a square keep dating back to the 13th century. The tower takes its name from an episode of the Hundred Years War, when a troupe of English Routiers besieged the town.
# Dentheletae

The Dentheletae (Greek: Δενθελῆται), also Danthaletae (Δανθαλῆται) or Denseletae, were a Thracian tribe that in antiquity lived near the sources of the River Strymon, and are mentioned in texts by Polybius, Cassius Dio, Tacitus and by Livy. They lived in the neighbourhoods of the modern towns Kyustendil (ancient Pautalia) and Dupnitsa (ancient Germania, from the Thracian word for "hot", due to its springs), stretching to as far as the mountains to the west towards the valleys of the Morava and the Vardar river, with territories situated next to the Thracian tribes Agrianes (per Theopompus) and the Maedi (per Strabo). Their main city, called Dentheletica, was presumably Pautalia (modern-day Kyustendil) as this was the capital of the Roman region Dentheletica. They possibly built fortifications around Stara Planina in the 1st century BC, lived around Sofia and Skaptopara (modern Blagoevgrad) was their town.
Livy mentions them in passing in his account of King Philip V of Macedon, who in 214BC plundered them for supplies even though they were his ally. The Dentheletae were allies of Rome. Along with the Scordisci, the Dentheletae invaded Macedonia.
Circa 30BC, when under their king 'Sitas, who was blind', and whilst under treaty with Rome, their territories were invaded by the Bastarnae. In response to this invasion and with the wider objective of securing the Macedonia/Thrace frontier of the Roman Empire, Consul Marcus Licinus Crassus Dives (grandson of Crassus the triumvir) earned a triumph for his attack on the Bastarnae in defense of the Denteleti in 28-29BC with Legio IIII Scythica, Legio V Macedonica and possibly Legio X Fretensis.
Raids in Dardania 16-13BC marked the end of the Dentheletae.
In late antiquity, the area of the Dentheletae was Greek-speaking.
# Eftichia Papagianopoulos

Eftichia Papagianopoulos (Greek: Ευτυχία Παπαγιαννοπούλου), also spelled as Eftihia Papagianopoulou (1893 – 7 January 1972), was a Greek lyricist.
She was born in Aydın near İzmir in Ottoman Empire in 1893. She left İzmir in 1919 prior to the Greco-Turkish War. She emigrated to Greece and settled permanently in Athens.
She wrote the lyrics to many popular Greek songs, collaborating with composers like Vassilis Tsitsanis, Apostolos Kaldaras and Manos Hadjidakis; however, she didn't achieve major fame famous until her death in 1972. Her great contribution to Greek music through her exceptional ability in lyricism wasn't broadly known and recognized, although many of the successful songs of the 1950s and 1960s had been written by her.
A book written by lyricist and journalist Lefteris Papadopoulos, who was a friend of Eftichia during the last years of her life, helped to increase recognition for her work.

## Compositions

Many well-known songs have lyrics by Eftichia Papagianopoulos, including:
* Ta kavourakia (The little crabs), music: Vassilis Tsitsanis
* Dio portes echi i zoi (Life has two doors), music: Stelios Kazantzidis
* Ta alania (The gutter children), music: Vassilis Tsitsanis
* Ime aetos horis ftera (I am an eagle without wings), music: Manos Hadjidakis
* Pira ap ti nioti hromata (I took colours from youth), music: Apostolos Kaldaras
* Malamo, music: Stamatis Kraounakis
* Mi me paratas (Don't leave me), music: Apostolos Kaldaras
* An mou spasoun to bouzouki (If they break my bouzouki), music: George Zambetas

## Books

* Lefteris Papadopoulos(2002), Ola ine ena psema, Kastaniotis Editions; Athens
# Mixed Groups of Reconstruction Machines

Mixed Groups of Reconstruction Machines (Greek: Μικτές Ομάδες Μηχανημάτων Ανασυγκροτήσεως), commonly known by the acronym MOMA, was a Greek military construction organization which was active from 1957 to 1992.
It was established in 1957, with sections based in Athens, Thessaloniki, Heraklion, Patras, Lamia, Larissa, and Ioannina, and comprised both permanent and conscript personnel from the Engineers arm of the Hellenic Army, as well as contracted civilian engineers, drivers, workers, and other personnel. Its main purpose was the construction of infrastructure (bridges, airports, roads etc) in the country following the extensive devastation of World War II, the Axis occupation of Greece, and the Greek Civil War. It was abolished in 1992, but in 2015, a similar service, under the name "MOMKA" (Μονάδα Μελετών και Κατασκευών) was established.