OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan Cooperative Party

Japan Cooperative Party (Japanese: 日本協同党, Nihon Kyōdōtō) may refer to:
* Japan Cooperative Party (1945–46)
* Japan Cooperative Party (1946–47)
# Eridachtha

Eridachtha is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae.

## Species

* Eridachtha calamopis Meyrick, 1920
* Eridachtha crossogramma (Meyrick, 1921)
* Eridachtha hapalochra Meyrick, 1932
* Eridachtha guttifera Gozmány, 1973
* Eridachtha kasyella Gozmány, 1978
* Eridachtha longicornella (Chrétien, 1915)
* Eridachtha parvella (Chrétien, 1915)
* Eridachtha phaeochlora Meyrick, 1920
* Eridachtha prolocha Meyrick, 1910
# HK Spartak Subotica

Active sport clubs of Spartak Subotica :
| Football (Men's) | Basketball (Men's) | Water Polo |
| Football (Women's) | Basketball (Women's) | Ice Hockey |
Hokejaški klub Spartak (Serbian Cyrillic: Хокејашки клуб Спартак; English: Spartak Hockey Club) is a professional ice hockey team from Subotica, Serbia, currently playing in the Serbian Hockey League. It has a few tiers - juniors and adults. The club is a part of the SD Spartak Subotica sports association.

## History

Hockey in Subotica was played before World War II. Back then it was played on the nearby Palić Lake when it was frozen in winter. Club was founded in 1939 under the name SK Palić and as part of SDŽ Spartak in 1945. The first championship match was played in 1941. The construction of artificial ice, since 1969 has helped development of the club. The club has played in the Yugoslav Hockey League, and afterwards in the Serbian Hockey League. However, it has not played in every season due to various difficulties - number of players and finances for example.

## Honours

* Serbian Hockey League:
       Runners-up (4): 1992, 1993, 2000, 2010
# 123rd Infantry Regiment "Chieti"

The 123rd Infantry Regiment "Chieti" (Italian: 123° Reggimento Fanteria "Chieti") is an inactive unit of the Italian Army last based in Chieti. The regiment is named for the city of Chieti and part of the Italian Army's infantry arm.
The regiment was formed in preparation for Italy's entry into World War I. During the war the regiment fought on the Italian front and was disbanded once the war concluded. In 1985 the regiment was reformed as a battalion sized training unit in Chieti. In 1994 the regiment was reformed and continued as training unit until it was disbanded in 2012.

## History
### Formation

On 1 March 1915 the command of the Brigade "Chieti" and the 123rd Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Chieti") were formed in Chieti by the regimental depot of the 18th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Acqui"). On the same date the 124th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Chieti") was formed in L'Aquila by the regimental depot of the 13th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Pinerolo"). Both regiments consisted of three battalions, which each fielded four fusilier companies and one machine gun section. The Brigade "Chieti" formed, together with the Brigade "Barletta", the 31st Division.

### World War I

During World War I the Brigade "Chieti" fought on the Italian front: in August and September 1915 the brigade fought in the Second Battle of the Isonzo on the Karst plateau near Castelnuovo del Carso. In October of the same year the brigade fought in the Third Battle of the Isonzo near Polazzo and in November it fought in the Fourth Battle of the Isonzo. From March to July 1916 the brigade was again on the Karst plateau fighting on the slopes of Monte Sei Busi. In August 1916 the brigade fought in the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo at Doberdò and on the slopes of Črni hrib. In 1917 the brigade was transferred to the Val Giudicarie valley, where it remained until fall 1918, when the brigade was transferred to the Val d'Astico valley for the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.
After the war the brigade and its two regiments were disbanded on 1 January 1920.

### Cold War

On 1 February 1985 the detachment of the 235th Infantry Battalion "Piceno" in Chieti became an autonomous unit and was renamed 123rd Infantry Battalion "Chieti" and assigned the flag and traditions of the 123rd Infantry Regiment "Chieti". The battalion consisted of a command, a command and services company, and two recruits companies providing basic training to recruits. On 17 April 1985 the regiment's flag arrived in Chieti, after having been stored at the Vittoriano in Rome since 1920.

### Recent times

In 1992 the battalion was renamed 123rd Battalion "Chieti". On 4 September 1994 the 123rd Battalion "Chieti" lost its autonomy and the next day the battalion entered the reformed 123rd Regiment "Chieti". On 1 July 2005 the regiment was assigned to the Training Units Grouping and was renamed 123rd Volunteer Training Regiment "Chieti". On 1 April 2006 the 57th Battalion "Abruzzi" in Sulmona was assigned to the regiment.
On 27 September 2012 the regiment was disbanded and the flag of the regiment was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
# Kosmos 2395

Kosmos 2395 (Russian: Космос 2395 meaning Cosmos 2395) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2002 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2394 and Kosmos 2396.
This satellite is a GLONASS satellite, also known as Uragan, and is numbered Uragan No. 792.
Kosmos 2394/5/6 were launched from Site 81/23 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 07:37 UTC on 25 December 2002. The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2002-060C. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 27619.
It was in the third orbital plane in orbital slot 21. It is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation.
# Raja Nagar

Raja Nagar (Tamil: ராஜா நகர்) is a residential township in Chennai, India. It is located in Neelangarai, a suburb of Chennai, situated about six kilometers from the city center of Adyar.
The neighboring areas include:
* Palavakkam to the north;
* VGP Golden Beach to the south;
* Bay of Bengal on the east side; and
* IT Highway on the western part.
# Rezvovo

Rezvovo (Russian: Резвово) is a rural locality (a village) in Akberdinsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Rezvovo is located 44 km south of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urunda is the nearest rural locality.
# Cempaka diamond mine

The Cempaka mine is one of the largest diamond mines in Indonesia and in the world. The mine is located in South Kalimantan, Borneo. The mine has estimated reserves of 32.9 million carats of diamonds.
# Lespignan

Lespignan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lespinhan) is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Lespignan has a mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Lespignan is 15.3 °C (59.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 620.7 mm (24.44 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 23.8 °C (74.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 8.0 °C (46.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Lespignan was 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) on 12 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −9.0 °C (15.8 °F) on 22 November 1998.
Climate data for Lespignan (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1989−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.5 (77.9) | 29.8 (85.6) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.5 (94.1) | 39.3 (102.7) | 38.8 (101.8) | 40.1 (104.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 40.1 (104.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 20.4 (68.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 11.4 (52.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 15.3 (59.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 4.1 (39.4) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 7.1 (44.8) | 4.3 (39.7) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) | −8.0 (17.6) | −7.0 (19.4) | −0.7 (30.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.0 (41.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | −9.0 (15.8) | −7.5 (18.5) | −9.0 (15.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60.3 (2.37) | 52.1 (2.05) | 34.9 (1.37) | 57.0 (2.24) | 49.5 (1.95) | 31.8 (1.25) | 13.7 (0.54) | 30.4 (1.20) | 71.6 (2.82) | 90.5 (3.56) | 73.8 (2.91) | 55.1 (2.17) | 620.7 (24.44) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 56.8 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

## History

Excavations indicate human habitation of Lespignan dating to 4000 years ago. During the 13th century, Lespignan was granted to Lambert de Thury, a companion of Simon de Montfort, as a part of the Albigensian Crusade. In 1379 King Charles V used his right of preemption to officially establish Lespignan as a community. In 1500, the village acquired its own lord through a treaty of joint sovereignty with King Charles V. The absence of a male heir led to successive changes in leadership.
# Flora of Ashmore and Cartier Islands

The Flora of Ashmore and Cartier Islands consists of 16 families, 23 genera and 27 species. Four of these species are introduced and naturalised. In addition, two species have been introduced but not naturalised. The vegetation is dominated by shrubs, grasses and creepers. The vast majority of species have seeds that are very easily transported by the wind, birds or the sea.

## Flora of Ashmore Reef

The following plant taxa occur on the islands of Ashmore Reef:
| Taxon | Common name | Remarks |
| Amaranthus interruptus | | |
| Heliotropium foertherianum | | |
| Boerhavia albiflora | | |
| Boerhavia burbidgeana | | |
| Boerhavia glabrata | | |
| Boerhavia repens | | |
| Cassytha filiformis | | |
| Cenchrus brownii | | Naturalised |
| Cenchrus ciliaris | | Naturalised |
| Cleome gynandra | | |
| Cordia subcordata | Tou | |
| Digitaria mariannensis | | |
| Eragrostis elongata | | |
| Guettarda speciosa | | |
| Ipomoea macrantha | | |
| Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis | | |
| Lepturus repens | | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Common Purslane | Naturalised |
| Portulaca tuberosa | | |
| Scaevola taccada | | |
| Sesbania cannabina var. cannabina | | Naturalised |
| Sida pusilla | | |
| Spinifex littoreus | | |
| Sporobulus virginicus | | |
| Suriana maritima | | |
| Thalassia hemprichii | | |
| Tribulus cistoides | | |
In addition to these, Zea mays (Maize) and Cocos nucifera (Coconut) have been introduced by visiting Indonesian fishermen as food sources, but these are not naturalised.

## Flora of Cartier Island

Cartier Island is unvegetated. The only recorded plant is the seagrass Thallassia hemprichii, which forms meadows in pockets of sand among the reef.
# Quri Daraq, Ardabil

Quri Daraq (Persian: قورئ درق, also Romanized as Qūrī Daraq) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 16 families.
# Kulumani

Kulumani is a village in the Srirangam taluk of Tiruchirappalli district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kulumani had a population of 4,586 with 2,282 males and 2,304 females.
# Aksaysky District

Aksaysky District, or Aksay Region (Russian: Акса́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,162 square kilometers (449 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Aksay. Population: 102,369 (2010 Census); 88,899 (2002 Census); 73,361 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Aksay accounts for 41.0% of the district's total population.

## Geography

* Shishlovsky Island

## Economy
### Transportation

Platov International Airport, which will serve Rostov-on-Don, located at the stanitsa of Grushevskaya, which has commenced all services on 7 December 2017.
# Grigiškės

Grigiškės (pronunciation; Polish: Grzegorzewo) is a city in the Vilnius city municipality, Lithuania. It is an industrial town with AB Grigiškės, a major paper factory built in 1923. Grigiškės is situated on both banks of the Vokė river, south of the river Neris.

## History

Mounds from the 5th to 10th centuries show that the surrounding lands have been inhabited for a long time. Kunigiškės, Kauno Vokė and Salos-Afindevičiai villages were there, with the modern Grigiškės settlement being founded only in the 20th century.
The name in 1923 was given by Grzegorz Kurec, an industrialist of Belarusian origin, who built a paper and cardboard factory and a water power plant with a unique Grigiškės water aqueduct.
In the aftermath of World War II, the factory was expanded, with many new workplaces being created. The town grew rapidly mainly due to the migration of Belarusian workers from Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic as well as Lithuanian deportees returning from Siberia, who were prohibited to live in Vilnius, settled here. In the Soviet era, Grigiškės factory also manufactured fiberboards.
On 15 May 1958, Grigiškės became an urban-type settlement and the first Lithuanian schools were established. In 1968, a library was built. On 10 December 1996, by the decree of the Lithuanian president, the Grigiškės coat-of-arms was finally validated. Since 19 March 2000 (official since 21 December 1999), Grigiškės has been part of the Vilnius city municipality.
# Monsempron-Libos

Monsempron-Libos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montsempronh e Libòs) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France. Monsempron-Libos station has rail connections to Périgueux and Agen.
# Sixth of February Battalion

The "Sixth of February" Battalion (French: Bataillon Six-Février, Spanish: Batallón Seis de Febrero) was a Franco-Belgian International Brigade battalion during the Spanish Civil War. The Battalion served in the XV and XIV International Brigades. It took its name from the date of 1934 anticipated right-wing putsch against the Popular Front in France which was purportedly defeated by various left-wing groups.

## History

The "Sixth of February" Battalion was founded on 20 December 1936 but did not become active until 31 January 1937. It was formed mainly by French and Belgian volunteers, although it also included Algerian, Moroccan, Tangerine, Greek, Syrian, American, Chinese, Zionist Jewish and Hungarian personnel. The name of the unit was in reference to the violent demonstration of 6 February 1934 in Paris, which was led by far-right leagues against the left-wing French parliament.$^{:582}$
Until mid-1937, it was part of the XV International Brigade. The Frenchman Gabriel Fort was its commander until 12 February 1937, when he was severely wounded during the Battle of Jarama, where the unit fought between 11 and 27 February. Then, the Romanian Émile Schneiberg took command until his death two days later in the same battle.$^{:582}$ On 4 August 1937 it was moved to the XIV International Brigade, and comprised three companies of riflemen.$^{:62}$ The 1st Company had a machine-gun section. Gabriel Fort was designated commander again on 7 August, but lost his vision in Villanueva de la Cañada during the following fights. It was part of the XIV International Brigade Bis between 27 September 1937 and 23 February 1938, but it belonged again to the XIV until its dissolution on 22 April 1938.$^{:210}$
# Yuliy Meitus

Yuliy Serhiyovych Meitus (Ukrainian: Юлій Сергійович Мейтус; 28 January 1903, Yelysavethrad – 2 April 1997, Kyiv), was a Soviet and Ukrainian composer, considered the founder of the Ukrainian Soviet opera. His early style was modernistic, later he used more traditional neo-Romantic idioms.
Meitus was born to a Jewish family. In 1919 he graduated from the School of Music in piano from Heinrich Neuhaus, and from the Kharkiv Institute of Music and Drama in the composition class of C. Bogatyrenko in 1931. During World War II he was evacuated to the Turkmen SSR. Meitus made his debut in film in 1932. He is famous for his 18 operas, a number of orchestral works and about 300 songs on Ukrainian and Russian classical poems, among them Stolen Happiness, the epic Yaroslav the Wise, Daughter of the Wind, Leila and Majnun, The Young Guard and Abakan. He was buried in the Baikove Cemetery.

## Awards and honors

* Honored Art Worker of the Turkmen SSR (1944)
* Honored Art Worker of the Ukrainian SSR (1948)
* Stalin Prize, 2nd class (1951)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1960, 1971)
* People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1973)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (1983)
* Shevchenko National Prize (1991)
* Medal "For Labour Valour"
# Physocephalus

Physocephalus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Spirocercidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Physocephalus meridionalis
* Physocephalus nitidulans
* Physocephalus sexalatus (Molin, 1860)
# Sant'Andrea Island

Sant'Andrea Island (Italian: Isola di Sant'Andrea) is a small island near Gallipoli in the Ionian Sea.
# Mohammad Ali Kushki

Mohammad Ali Kushki (Persian: محمدعلي کوشکي, also Romanized as Moḥammd ʿAlī Kūshkī; also known as Chāh Shūreh-ye Vosţá) is a village in Tarhan-e Gharbi Rural District, Tarhan District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 39 families.
# Northeast Counter-Japanese National Salvation Army

Ma Zhanshan, a general in the Chinese Army who had surrendered in January 1932 and joined the Manchukuo regime, rebelled again in late April, forming his own volunteer army in Heilongjiang province at the beginning of May, and then he established another 11 troops of volunteers at Buxi, Gannan, Keshan, Kedong, and other places and thus established the Northeast Counter-Japanese National Salvation Army with Ma appointed as Commander-in-Chief, with the other volunteer armies as subordinates, at least in name.
# Ateneo Art Gallery

The Ateneo Art Gallery is a museum of modern art of the Ateneo de Manila University. It is the first of its kind in the Philippines. It serves as an art resource for the university community and the general public as well. The Gallery is located at the Arts Wing, Areté, Ateneo de Manila University, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City.
Widely recognized today as the first museum of Philippine modern art, The Ateneo Art Gallery was established in 1960 through Fernando Zóbel's bequest to the Ateneo of his collection of works by key Filipino post war artists. Through the years other philanthropists and artists followed Zobel's initiative, filling in the gaps so that the collection now surveys every Philippine art movement in the post war era: from neo-realism and abstract expressionism to today's post-modern hybrid tendencies. The Gallery's fine prints and drawings consist of over 300 works by local and international artists from the Renaissance to the present. The etchings, engravings, woodcuts, lithographs and other graphic-arts media represent over 80 artists, including Rembrandt, Goya, Delacroix, Toulouse-Lautrec and Picasso.

## Collection

The Ateneo Art Gallery holds over 500 artworks that include paintings, prints, drawings, sculptures, photographs and posters. The collection traces its roots to the late Fernando Zóbel (1920–1984). Painter, art scholar and teacher at the Ateneo, Zóbel donated over 200 artworks to form a study collection for university students. First housed in Bellarmine Hall in 1961, it moved to the ground floor of Rizal Library in 1967, and moved to the Arts Wing in Areté in 2017.
While the Fernando Zóbel bequest includes works of an earlier generation — notably Fernando Amorsolo and Fabian de la Rosa — it consists of paintings mostly by key postwar modernists, especially those who had exhibited in the now legendary Philippine Art Gallery of the 1950s and 60s. These include Vicente Manansala, Hernando Ocampo, Anita Magsaysay-Ho, Arturo Luz, Cesar Legaspi, Napoleon Abueva, Ang Kiukok and David Medalla.
Through the years, other philanthropists and artists followed Zóbel's initiative to donate works of art to the Gallery, filling gaps in the collection with characteristic pieces by Galo Ocampo and Nena Saguil, among others.
The Gallery is renowned for having the country's most comprehensive collection of works by the social realists of the 1970s and 80s. It also has an active acquisition program to represent key examples of today's postmodern hybrid tendencies in the permanent collection. Contemporary artists represented include Egai Talusan Fernandez, Imelda Cajipe-Endaya and Brenda Fajardo.
# GAM coal mine

The GAM Coal Mine is a coal mine located in the East Kalimantan. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 500 million tonnes of coking coal, one of the largest coal reserves in Asia and the world. The mine has an annual production capacity of 12 million tonnes of coal.
# Puginier

Puginier (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Puginièr) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Edvin Ivanov

Edvin Ivanov (born July 25, 1970) is a Russian sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Château de Beynes

The Château de Beynes is a ruined castle in the commune of Beynes in the Yvelines département of France.

## History

The original structure was erected in 1073. Later works date from the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries.
The first castle, a motte-and-bailey, was built in the bottom of the valley of the Mauldre River, at a time when castles were usually built on high ground. It had a defensive role at that time, with the river as a western defence line of the French Royal domain, defending against Normandy and other possible combatants. It was owned by the English during the Hundred Years' War.
Later, the castle lost its defensive role after the extension of the Royal territories. Around 1450, Robert d'Estouteville transformed the castle into a more comfortable residence by dismantling the keep and adapting the fortifications to the incipient artillery.
Other transformations were performed during the 15th century, particularly under Philibert de l'Orme.
In 1536, the castle was given to Diane de Poitiers by Henri II.
The castle was totally abandoned during the 18th century, fell into ruins, and was used as a stone quarry for the village constructions.

## Architecture

The castle has an oval shape surrounded by a moat; nine towers stand along the curtain walls.
Since the transformations of the 15th century, a paved central courtyard crosses the castle. Two châtelets (east and west) defend the two entries to the castle, and a barbican also protects the west access.

## Modern days

The whole remains of the castle were listed as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture in November 1959. The castle was bought by the commune in 1967, and from 1995 to 1999 excavations and consolidation works have stopped its deterioration. Presently, an active association is restoring the castle.
# Kyzyltash, Russia

Kyzyltash (Russian: Кызылташ; Bashkir: Ҡыҙылташ, Qıźıltaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Kugarchinsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kyzyltash is located 33 km south of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. 2-ye Tukatovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bronski

Bronski (also spelled Broński or Bronsky) is a Slavic habitational surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alina Bronsky (born 1978), Russian-born German writer
* Brick Bronsky (real name Jeffrey Beltzner; 1964-2021), American wrestler and actor
* Michael Bronski (born 1949), American academic and writer
* Mieczysław Broński (1882–1938), Russian-Polish communist
* Steve Bronski (1960–2021), Scottish singer-songwriter
* Zdzisław Broński (1912–1949), reserve officer of the Polish Army