OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paralio Astros

Paralio Astros (Greek: Παράλιο Άστρος) is a port serving the inland town of Astros, Arcadia, Greece. It is part of the municipality of North Kynouria and is considered a traditional settlement. It is built on the northern part of the coast of Arcadia in the eastern Peloponnese. As of 2021, the village had 1,059 permanent inhabitants.
Paralio Astros possesses beaches and a harbour (renovated in 2015) which can accommodate small ships. A medieval Frankish fortress commands the heights of a peninsula called "The Island" which juts out to form the harbour. The main square is at the foot of the castle mount.
Nowadays its principal industry is tourism. It is a popular vacation spot for inhabitants of Tripoli and other parts of Greece.
# Kidō Senshi Gundam SEED Battle Destiny

Kidō Senshi Gundam SEED Battle Destiny (Japanese: 機動戦士ガンダムSEED BATTLE DESTINY; Kidō Senshi Gandamu SEED Batoru Desutinī) is a game of the Kidou Senshi Gundam series for the PlayStation Vita. As of June 2015, it has only been released in Japan. The game is a mech sim. The game was developed by Artdink and published by Namco Bandai Games.

## Reception

The game sold 40,297 copies during the first sales recording period, placing the game at #3 in the Media Create sales chart for all Japanese video games. This was considered a surprising success for a Vita game.
# Dominican Republic Volleyball League

The Dominican Republic Volleyball League (Spanish: Liga Dominicana de Voleibol LIDOVOLI) was a professional volleyball league in Dominican Republic. The competitions are organized by the Dominican Republic Volleyball Confederation (Confederación Dominicana de Voleibol).

## Men's League Champions

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2007 | Distrito Nacional | Bahoruco | Espaillat |
| 2008 | Distrito Nacional | Bahoruco | Sánchez Ramírez |
| 2010 | Distrito Nacional | Bahoruco | La Romana |

## Women's League Champions

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2007 | Distrito Nacional | La Romana | Santiago |
| 2008 | Distrito Nacional | San Cristóbal | Santiago |
| 2010 | La Romana | Distrito Nacional | Bonao |
# A Man of Straw

A Man of Straw (Italian: L'uomo di paglia) is a 1958 Italian drama film directed by Pietro Germi. It was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Pietro Germi - Andrea
* Franca Bettoia - Rita
* Luisa Della Noce - Luisa
* Edoardo Nevola - Giulio
* Saro Urzì - Beppe
* Romolo Giordani - Caporetto
* Luciano Marin - Gino
* Mirella Monti - Rita's mother
* Renato Montalbano - Rita's boyfriend
* Milly
* Bruna Cealti
* Anna Gruber
* Ida Masetti
* Marcella Rovena
# Tuh Medad

Tuh Medad (Persian: توه مدد, also Romanized as Tūh Medad) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# Bugandeh

Bugandeh (Persian: بوگنده, also Romanized as Būgandeh) is a village in Mahur Berenji Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 4 families.
# Kiyochi Ogata

Kiyochi Ogata (died August 1, 1944) was a colonel in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. He committed seppuku after the Battle of Tinian.

## Biography

Kiyochi Ogata was the commanding officer of Tinian, one of the Pacific Islands. He commanded 4,500 soldiers on the island, while the other troops were commanded either by the commander of the four airfields on Tinian, Captain Goichi Oie, or the commander of the naval forces stationed there, Vice Admiral Kakuji Kakuta. Fortunately for the Japanese, the 50th Division arrived on the island after leaving Manchukuo. But when the United States invaded Tinian, Ogata's defenses were poor and the US troops made it onto the beaches without extensive resistance. He failed a counterattack, and was forced into the inner parts of the island. The Japanese were defeated in the battle, and Ogata and Oie committed ritual suicide.
# Kivach Nature Reserve

Kivach Nature Reserve (Russian: Кивач заповедник) (also Kivach) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve) established in 1931 to study and protect taiga of the Republic of Karelia. The site includes the famous 10.4 meter Kivach waterfall on the Suna River. The reserve is situated about 20 km northwest of the town of Kondopoga in the Kondopozhsky District. It covers an area of 10,880 ha (42.0 sq mi).

## Topography

The Kivach Reserve covers lake and forest territory just to the northwest of Lake Onega, where the terrain is rockier and more rugged than along the main shores of the lake. The Suna River runs through the reserve, over a ridge of Precambrian Diabase to create the waterfall for which the reserve is best known. The waterfall is diminished from its former size due to the construction of a dam upstream. The reserve's terrain is found in three main types: rocky ridges (the highest point is 160 meters above sea level), hilly glacial moraines, and Quaternary glacial-lake plains.

## Climate and ecoregion

Kivach is located in the Scandinavian and Russian taiga ecoregion, which covers Northern Europe between tundra in the north and temperate mixed forests in the south. It is covers parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland and the northern part of European Russia, being the largest ecoregion in Europe. The ecoregion is characterized by coniferous forests dominated by Pinus sylvestris (in drier locations), often with an understory of Juniperus communis, Picea abies and Picea obovata and a significant admixture of Betula pubescens and Betula pendula.
The climate of Kivach is Humid continental climate, cool summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfc)). This climate is characterized by long cold winters, and short, cool summers.
    mean July temperature: 17°C
    mean January temp: -10.7°C
    mean annual precipitation: 619 mm
    frost-free period: 104-153 days
    mean snow cover by the end of winter: 83 cm (lasts for 143 days on average)

## Flora and fauna

    Vascular plants: 569 species, 239 genera, 85 families
    Mammals: 48 species
    Birds: 197 species
    Reptiles: 3 species
    Amphibians: 5 species
    Fishes: 18 species

## Gallery

* Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky in 1915 at the Kivach waterfall

## Ecoeducation and access

As a strict nature reserve, the Kivach Reserve is mostly closed to the general public. There is, however, a "public excursion zone" that is open year round to public tourists for visits to the waterfall, a nature museum, and a monument to fallen soldiers of the Great Patriotic War. Trails in the public zone have informational signs and basic facilities. The main office is in the town of Kivach.
# John Wallis (antiquary)

John Wallis (1714 – 19 July 1793) was an English cleric, antiquarian, naturalist and county historian.

## Life

The son of John Wallace or Wallis of Croglin, Cumberland, he was born at Castlenook, a farmhouse inside the ramparts of the Roman fort of Whitley Castle, South Tindale, in the parish of Kirkhaugh, Northumberland, in 1714. He matriculated at The Queen's College, Oxford, on 3 February 1733, graduated B.A. in 1737, and proceeded M.A.
Having taken holy orders, Wallis held a curacy for a few years in the Portsmouth area. He then became curate of Simonburn, Northumberland. On the death of its rector in 1771, the living was given to the overbearing James Scott who, it was said "had more regard for his spaniels than his curate". Wallis, had to leave, and was taken into the family of his college friend Edward Wilson, vicar of Haltwhistle.
In 1775 Wallis acted as temporary curate at St Andrew's Church, Haughton-le-Skerne, and in the same year was appointed to Billingham, near Stockton-on-Tees, where he remained till midsummer 1792, when illness obliged him to resign. In 1779 Thomas Pennant tried without success to secure him some preferment, from the Bishop of Durham. About two years before his death a small estate fell to him by the death of a brother, and Bishop Shute Barrington allowed him an annual pension from the time of his resigning the curacy of Billingham. Wallis then removed to the neighbouring village of Norton, where he died on 19 July 1793. He left a collection of books, mainly on natural history.

## Works

Wallis had a taste for botany, and spent two decades researching a county history of Northumberland. The Natural History and Antiquities of Northumberland, and so much of the County of Durham as lies between the Rivers Tyne and Tweed, commonly called North Bishoprick (London, 1769, 2 vols.) was Wallis's major work. The first volume, which is the more complete, deals with minerals, fossils, plants, and animals of the county, the plants being named according to John Ray, and including cryptogams; the botanist Nathaniel John Winch considered he had misidentified a few plants. The second volume covered antiquities, arranged in three tours through the county.
Some of Wallis's letters to the antiquary George Allan were printed in John Nichols's Literary Anecdotes (viii. 759–60). In 1748 he published, by subscription, The Occasional Miscellany, in Prose and Verse (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1748, 2 vols.). It contained sermons and two poems, The Royal Penitent: or Human Frailty delineated in the Person of David, in about four hundred rhyming couplets, and The Exhortation of the Royal Penitent, a paraphrase of Psalm 107.

## Family

Wallis's wife of 56 years, Elizabeth, survived until 1801; the match was considered very happy.
# Gosarji railway station

Gosarji Railway Station (Urdu: گوسڑجی ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: گوسڙجي ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Gosarji village, Sukkur district of Sindh province of the Pakistan.
# Waqar Ali

Waqar Ali (Urdu: وقار علی; born 16 January 1966) is a Pakistani musician and singer. Ali has produced many albums and singles for the Pakistan film industry. His father is the classical singer Shafqat Hussein, and Waqar Ali often works with his elder brother Sajjad Ali. Ali composed the 1998 film Aik Aur Love Story and is the composer of the 2007 Pakistani TV drama series Sill.
He has worked with singers Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Sajjad Ali, Shabnam Majeed, Atif Aslam, Lucky Ali, Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch and others. For over more than the two recent most decades, Waqar Ali has evolved into one of the best TV music composers in Pakistan.

## Discography
### Music albums and TV drama serials

Waqar Ali's focus has been mainly TV drama serial theme songs:
* Jane Woh Kaise Log The Jinke Pyar Ko Pyar Mila, TV Drama Serial, Pyarey Afzal (2013)
* Vicky (1986) Music Album
* Vicky and Ayesha (1998) Music Album
* Eik Tara (2000) Music Album
* Mera Naam Hai Mohabbat (2001) Music Album
* Aansoo (2000) TV Drama Serial
* Thori Khushi Thora Gham (2002) Drama Serial
* Moorat (2004) ARY Digital Drama Serial
* Chandni (TV series) Drama Serial
* Riyasat Drama Serial
* Humsafar (2011) Hum TV Drama Serial ("Waqar Ali's breakthrough to real success")
* Manzil Drama Serial
* Makan Drama Serial
* Sarkar Sahab Drama Serial
* Sukhay Pattay (Joint Pakistan-India drama serial, Waqar Ali composed the background music)
* Sill Drama Serial
* Ashk Drama Serial
* Thakan Drama Serial
* Roshan Sitara Drama Serial
* Ab ke sawan barse Drama Serial
* Behkawa Drama Serial
* Main baba ki ladli Drama Serial
* Jannat se nikali hui aurat Drama Serial
* Mata-e-jaan hai tu Drama Serial
* Do Qadam Door Thay Drama Serial
* Nadamat Drama Serial
* Meri Ladli Drama Serial
* Meri Beti Drama Serial
* Tanha bikhra toota mera mann Drama Serial
* Aisa Kyun Drama Serial
* Tishnagi Drama Serial
* Khuda Ki Basti Drama Serial
* Khushboo ka ghar Drama Serial
* Bahu Rani Drama Serial
* Umme Kulsoom Drama Serial
* Maaye Ni Drama Serial
* Mera Saaein
* Jo Chale Tu Jaan se Guzar Gaye Drama Serial
* Main Chand Si Drama Serial
* Ek Nazar Meri Taraf Drama Serial
* Mehmoodabad Ki Malkain Drama Serial
* Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan Bhi Tha Drama Serial
* Mera Saaein 2
* Bin Teray Drama Serial
* Dil-i-Muztar Drama Serial with award-winning soundtrack by Waqar Ali
* Pyaray Afzal (2013) Drama serial
* Teri Berukhi Drama Serial
* Good Morning Pakistan TV show

## Filmography

* Aik Aur Love Story (1999)
* Love Mein Ghum (2011)
* Wrong No. (2015)
* Bin Roye (2015) song "O Yara" singer : Ankit Tiwari, Composed by Waqar Ali
* Laloolal.com (2016)

### Singles

* Paisay Anay De (early 1990s)
* Thori Khushi Thora Gham
* Tumhare Husn Ka Jalwa Jo Aam Ho Jaaye, Sung by and music composed by Waqar Ali
* Tuhfa tujhe teri salgira
* Mera naam hae muhabbat
* Aansoo (2000), PTV drama serial's Title Song composed by Waqar Ali
* Shikwa nahin, na dard koi bhi
* Tum kaesi muhabbat karte ho ?
* Bin Tere

## Awards

* Nigar Award for Best Music Director in 1999 for Aik Aur Love Story (1999 film).
# Arnhem post mill (1946)

A hollow post mill at the Netherlands Open Air Museum, Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands was originally built at Gouda, South Holland, Netherlands. It was dismantled in 1946 and re-erected at the museum. The mill has been restored to working order.

## History

The mill was originally built to drain the Oude en Nieuwe Goudse Polder at Gouda, South Holland. It was dismantled in 1946 and re-erected at the Netherlands Open Air Museum, Arnhem, Gelderland. The mill was restored to working order in 2009.

## Description

The mill is what the Dutch describe as a Weidemolen (English: Meadow mill). It is a small hollow post mill on a roundhouse. The mill is winded by tail vane. The buck and roundhouse are covered in boards. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 5.90 metres (19 ft 4 in). The sails are carried on a wooden windshaft. The windshaft carries the brake wheel which has 32 cogs. This drives the wallower (9 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft a centrifugal pump is driven.

## Public access

The mill can be viewed externally during museum opening hours.
# 1925 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1925 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* The Institute of Art Culture is transformed into the State Institute of Art Culture (GinKhuK). Kazimir Malevich, Vladimir Tatlin and Mikhail Matyshin work as a heads of its experimental studios.
* February 8 — The VII Exhibition of AKhRR named «Revolution, the everyday life and work» was opened in Moscow in the Pushkin Museum. Exhibited 375 works of painting and sculpture of 122 authors. The participants were Mikhail Avilov, Abram Arkhipov, Mikhail Bobyshov, Isaak Brodsky, Alexander Vakhrameev, Mitrofan Grekov, Nikolai Dormidontov, Yuly Klever, Piotr Kotov, Boris Kustodiev, Rudolf Frentz, and other important Russian artists.
* March 8 — The Exhibition «Woman in Russian painting» was opened in Moscow in Tretyakov gallery. The participants were Abram Arkhipov, Victor Vasnetsov, Alexander Golovin, Anna Golubkina, Natalia Goncharova, Boris Grigoriev, Nikolay Kasatkin, Konstantin Korovin, Boris Kustodiev, Filipp Malyavin, Vladimir Makovsky, Vasily Rozhdestvensky, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Zinaida Serebriakova, and other important Russian artists.
* April — The first Exhibition of the art association «The Four Arts» was opened in Moscow in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibited 215 works of painting and sculpture of 28 authors. The participants were Lev Bruni, Aleksei Kravchenko, Pavel Kuznetsov, Nina Niss-Goldman, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Martiros Saryan, Vladimir Favorsky and other important Russian artists.
* In Leningrad artist Pavel Filonov (1883–1941) organized a group of «Masters of Analytical Art».

## Births

* February 9 — Yaroslav Krestovsky (Russian: Ярослав Игоревич Крестовский), Russian soviet painter (died 2004).
* April 9 — Ernst Neizvestny (Russian: Эрнст Ио́сифович Неизве́стный), Russian sculptor, painter, graphic artist, and art philosopher (died 2016).
* June 15 — Vasily Golubev (Russian: Василий Васильевич Голубев), Russian soviet painter (died 1985).
* November 1 — Vladimir Malevsky (Russian: Владимир Евгеньевич Малевский), Russian painter and graphic artist (died 1981).
* December 16 — Kapitolina Rumiantseva (Russian: Капитолина Алексеевна Румянцева), Russian soviet painter (died 2002).
# Yakovlevka, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yakovlevka (Russian: Яковлевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Adzitarovsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yakovlevka is located 55 km southwest of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chishma is the nearest rural locality.
# Klaus Berger (theologian)

Klaus Berger (25 November 1940 – 8 June 2020) was a German academic theologian. Berger was Professor of New Testament Theology at the University of Heidelberg.

## Biography

He is known for his study and publications on the New Testament. He had been quoted in several Catholic news sources to the effect that he was Catholic or somehow "both Catholic and Protestant." This idea was rejected by the Roman Catholic Church and, after this controversy, he left the Protestant Church in Baden and became a member once more of the Roman Catholic Church (in the diocese of Hildesheim, Germany).

## Personal life

Berger had two children from his first marriage with Christa Berger. Later he married translation scholar Christiane Nord. He was a familiaris of the Cistercian Abbey of Heiligenkreuz in the Vienna Woods.

## Selected works
### Books

* Berger, Klaus (1995). The Truth under Lock and Key? Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664255473. OCLC 31170693.
* ——— (2003). Identity and Experience in the New Testament (trans. of Historische Psychologie des Neuen Testaments). Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800627799. OCLC 50912530. - pub. in German by Verl. Kath. Bibelwerk, 1995

### Edited by

* ———; Boring, M. Eugene; Colpe, Carsten, eds. (1995). Hellenistic Commentary to the New Testament. Biblical Studies/New Testament. Nashville: Abingdon Press. ISBN 9780687009169. OCLC 644650888.
# Émigré (oratorio)

Émigré is an oratorio composed by Aaron Zigman with lyrics by Mark Campbell and Brock Walsh. Set in 1930s Shanghai, it relates the story of a Jewish refugee who falls in love with a Chinese woman. It premiered on 17 November 2023 to mixed reviews.

## Background

In 2019, Chinese conductor Yu Long, director of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, reached out to Jewish-American composer Aaron Zigman to collaborate on a piece about Jewish refugees in Shanghai. Yu's grandfather, Ding Shande, had worked with and taught many Jewish musicians during the 1930s and 1940s; Yu desired to honor his grandfather with a production about it. Mark Campbell and Brock Walsh joined the project as lyricists. The oratorio was commissioned by both the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic. Zigman described the story as "a multicultural love story at the end of the day, and then a story of humanity, love, hope and acceptance through the tragedy of loss as well."

## Premise

In 1938, just days after Kristallnacht, two German Jewish brothers emigrate to Shanghai to escape mounting antisemitism in Germany. One of the brothers, Otto, is a rabbinical student who desires to keep his Jewish traditions. The other, Josef, a doctor, visits a Chinese herbal medicine shop, where he meets and falls in love with Lina, a woman whose mother was murdered during the Rape of Nanjing. The two marry in spite of their families' opposition to their union, but face many hardships.

## Cast

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 17 November 2023 Conductor: Yu Long |
| Josef Bader | tenor | Arnold Livingston Geis |
| Otto Bader | tenor | Matthew White |
| Li Song | mezzo-soprano | Zhu Huiling |
| Lina Song | soprano | Zhang Meigui |
| Wei Song | bass-baritone | Shenyang |
| Tovah Odesska | soprano | Diana Newman |
| Yaakov Odesska | bass-baritone | Andrew Dwan |
| Chorus: Jewish refugees, Shanghai citizens, etc. |||

## Performances

Émigré had its world premier in Shanghai on 17 November 2023. It received its US premiere on 29 February 2023, and is set to premiere in Beijing in October 2024, Berlin in November 2024, Hong Kong in April 2025, and London in June 2025. Deutsche Grammophon recorded the oratorio and released the recording on 2 February 2024.

## Reception

Émigré was hailed as "as a sign of the power of cultural exchange between China and the United States", according to the New York Times.
A reviewer from the Financial Times praised the libretto, score, Yu's conducting and the singing of the actors; the reviewer criticized what he perceived as the oratorio's lack of definition.
The Observer in a negative review called Émigré "pure schlock". Zachary Woolfe in a review for The New York Times called it "bland..."Émigré" is oratorio at its worst" and criticized the music, lyrics, pacing, and characterization.
# Tup Qarah, East Azerbaijan

Tup Qarah (Persian: توپقره, also Romanized as Tūp Qarah) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 25 families.
# Sanluri

Sanluri (Italian: ; Sardinian: Seddori, Latin: Sullurium) is a comune in Sardinia, Italy. It became part of the Province of South Sardinia, following the creation of that local unit in 2016. The territory of Sanluri comprises an area of 84.16 square kilometres (32.49 sq mi).
In 1436, Sanluri was elevated to viscountship by the Aragonese Crown, and granted to Giovanni de Sena, baron of Quartu Sant'Elena and viscount of Sanluri, the feudalism lasted until the 1800s.
# Asoo Billa

Asoo Billa is a 2001 Pakistani Punjabi language action revenge film. It became a sizeable and surprising hit in 2001. This Pakistani film is directed by the Punjabi film director Hasnain, who has produced films like Nikah (1998 film) and Naukar Tey Malik (1982).

## Plot

Asoo's (Shaan) father, who works in a local godown or warehouse finds that "poe-durr" (heroin) is being smuggled from the godown and he being the upright, virtuous (idiotic) type decides that he absolutely must go to the police to blow the whistle on the nefarious drug smuggling operation going on under his own very nose at the behest of his own employers.
Asoo's dad meets a terrible fate, as the police turns out to be a party to the drug smuggling ring instead of rewarding the poor man for his civic sense and courage, thrashes and beats him to a pulp. Then the old man is fraudulently charged with the theft of Rupees 200,000, humiliated and thrown into prison. Meanwhile, a shell-shocked Asoo arrives at the police station where he is told that unless he manages to get hold of the money that his father has been accused of stealing, matters would get out of hand. When poor Asoo fails to turn up with the money on time the corrupt officer turns up at his home and humiliates Asoo's mother and hits her and worse causes the dupatta to fall off her head. This indignity for Asoo is the last straw and as he arrives at the Police Station in a fury. It is only to find his dad being pummeled into a meatball. This for young Asoo is too much to take, and all of a sudden, the mild mannered Asoo is transformed into a drooling, axe-wielding maniac who proceeds to bludgeon to death what seems like the entire local police force.
The next day in court, Asoo pleads guilty to murder and is sentenced to death so vehemently by the judge that he snubs his nib while writing the word death ... .deep, meaningful symbolism Lollywood style! Now the blood bath begins as his friend Ghiasia whisks Asoo away from jail in a deadly grenade attack. Asoo takes refuge with Sana the gold-hearted prostitute who shows up habitually to launch into an energetic dance complete with serious pelvic thrusting and torso twisting. Asoo Billa becomes the local Robin Hood, stealing from the rich to provide for the destitute and now it remains to be seen if he can complete his mission of destroying all his enemies before he is himself struck down and it doesn't take a genius to guess exactly what does transpire later.

## Cast

* Shaan Shahid
* Sana Fakhar
* Babar Ali
* Nargis
* Humayun Qureshi
* Tariq Shah
* Naghma