OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allmersbach

Allmersbach im Tal is a municipality in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It belongs to the Stuttgart Region (middle Neckar Region until 1992) and to the boundary area of the Stuttgart Metropolitan Region.

## History

Allmersbach im Tal was first mentioned in 1291, relating to the gifting of goods from the Countess Richinza von Löwenstein to the Teutonic Order of Winnenden. Owing to this gifting, Manorialism came into the hands of the Dominican Monastery Weiler bei Esslingen. In the 16th century the Reformation lead to the town falling under the jurisdiction of Württemberg. Until 1712 Allmersbach im Tal belonged to the monastery court mastery and until 1807 to the monasterial administration of the monastery Weiler bei Esslingen.
With the new administrative structure of the Kingdom of Württemberg, Allmersbach was assigned to the Backnang offices.
During NS-rule, 1938 reforms assigned Allmersbach to the Backnang district. In 1945 the town was a part of the American Zone of the Ally occupied Germany, this made it a part of the newly founded Württemberg-Baden which then dissolved into the state Baden-Württemberg.
The municipality of Allmersbach im Tal was formed on 1 January 1972, as part of the 1968-75 Baden-Württemberg municipal reforms [de], by the merging of the towns of Allmersbach and Heutensbach.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Allmersbach lies at the center of the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Allmersbach is physically located in the Neckar basin [de] and the southwest edge of the Backnanger Bucht [de]. The municipal area also includes portions of the Schurwald and Welzheim Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 462 meters (1,516 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 414 meters (1,358 ft) NN.
The Federally-protected Sommerrain nature reserve is located in Allmersbach's municipal area.

### Area division (German)
## Politics

Allmersbach is in a municipal association (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) with the city of Backnang and the municipalities of Althütte, Aspach, Auenwald, Burgstetten, Kirchberg an der Murr, Oppenweiler, and Weissach im Tal.

### Mayors

* 1975–1999: Rüdiger Kieninger
* 1999–2021: Ralf Wörner
* since 2021: Patrizia Rall

### Coat of arms

Allmersbach's coat of arms displays a crossbow, in red and with its trigger guard facing right, upon a field of silver. The crossbow is a motif that has been associated with Allmersbach since 1686, though it is not known why, and the tincture is taken from the arms of the County of Löwenstein [de], which had property in the town. The coat of arms was approved for official use and a corresponding municipal flag issued by the Federal Ministry of the Interior on 16 September 1965.

## Transportation

Allermsbach is connected to German's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen and Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart.
# Anwara Begum (academic)

Anwara Begum (1934/1935 – 21 April 2018) was a Bangladeshi academic. In 2006, she was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh for her contribution to education. She was married to the 14th President of Bangladesh, Iajuddin Ahmed, and served as the First Lady of Bangladesh from 2002 until 2009.

## Career

Begum was a professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. She later served as the chairman of the Department of Zoology and the provost of the Shamsun Nahar Hall.
She was the first chairman of the board of trustees and the founding vice-chancellor of Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology, a private university in Dhaka.

## Personal life

Begum and her husband Iajuddin Ahmed had a son, Imtiaz Ahmed Babu.
# Karam Bal-e Khodadad

Karam Bal-e Khodadad (Persian: كرمبل خداداد, also Romanized as Karam Bal-e Khodādād; also known as Karīm Bāl) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 59 families.
# Zhytomyr Raion

Zhytomyr Raion (Ukrainian: Житомирський район) is a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located at Zhytomyr. The raion covers an area of 1,441 square kilometres (556 sq mi). Population: 606,433 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast was reduced to four, and the area of Zhytomyr Raion was significantly expanded. Before the expansion, the area of the raion was 865.2 square kilometres (334.1 sq mi). The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 72,213 (2020 est.).
In 1928-39 the raion was known as Troianiv Raion centered in a town of Troianiv (today a small village).
# Frank Willan

Group Captain Frank Andrew Willan, CBE, DFC, DL (21 December 1915 – 12 November 1981) was an English aviator, Royal Air Force officer and Conservative politician. He was Chairman of Wiltshire County Council from 1973 to 1979.

## Early life

The son of Brigadier Robert Hugh Willan, and the grandson of Colonel Frank Willan of Thornehill Park, Bitterne, Hampshire, Willan was educated at West Downs School, Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford. His grandfather, after whom he was named, was Colonel of the 3rd Oxfordshire Light Infantry, an alderman for Hampshire, a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant.
Willan's brother Martin Stuart Willan was killed in action in northern France on 25 May 1940 at the age of 21, while serving with the King's Royal Rifle Corps as part of the British Expeditionary Force.

## Career

Willan was commissioned into the Royal Air Force as a pilot officer with effect from 25 October 1937, and served in the Second World War with RAF Bomber Command, being promoted flight lieutenant with effect from 25 April 1940. After the war, he was Commanding Officer of the Oxford University Air Squadron (1951–53) and of RAF Feltwell (1958–60), before retiring the service in 1960.
Elected a member of Wiltshire County Council in 1961, he continued in that role until his death in 1981. Willan was chairman of the County Council's Education Committee from 1965 to 1968; vice-chairman of Council, 1968 to 1969; and Chairman, 1973 to 1979. Between 1974 and 1981 he was also chairman of the Wiltshire Victoria County History, and he was succeeded in both positions by Nigel Anderson.
Willan was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division) in the New Year Honours for 1961, and a Deputy Lieutenant for Wiltshire in 1968. He was also a Member of the Wessex Regional Hospital Board 1970–1974, Chairman of the Salisbury Diocesan Board of Finance 1970–1981, and Chairman of the Joint Advisory Committee on Local Authorities' Purchasing 1970–77.

## Personal life

On 11 October 1945, in the chapel of New College, Oxford, Willan married Joan, a daughter of Leopold George Wickham Legg, a fellow of the college, of Boar's Hill, and a granddaughter of the ecclesiologist John Wickham Legg.
He died on 12 November 1981, when he was of Bridges, Teffont Evias, Wiltshire, and left an estate valued at £258,491.
# Jouillat

Jouillat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Jolhac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and several small hamlets situated in the valley of the Creuse, some 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Guéret at the junction of the D6, D16 and the D940 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martial, dating from the twelfth century.
* The fifteenth-century castle.
* The ruins of a fifteenth-century chateau at Bretouilly.
# Batrachedra hypachroa

Batrachedra hypachroa is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is found in Australia.

## Original description

   Male, Female 11-12 mm. Head whitish-ochreous. Palpi whitish, median and subapical rings of second joint, and submedian and apical rings of terminal black, scale-projection slight. Antennae ochreous-whitish, ringed with dark fuscous Thorax pale ochreous, sprinkled with black. Abdomen grey-whitish. Legs whitish, ringed with dark fuscous. Forewings pale ochreous, rather thickly sprinkled with black; plical and first and second discal stigmata elongate, black; cilia on costa whitish-ochreous sprinkled with black, rest ochreous-whitish. Hindwings and cilia grey-whitish. Glen Innes (3000 feet), New South Wales; Mount Gambler, South Australia; in November and December, two specimens.
# Meesdorf

Meesdorf (Germany) is an urban district of Buer at the city of Melle in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. It is located landwards at the Wiehen hills in Hunte valley and was historically known as "Metdisdorphe".

## Locale

In the northern part of Hunte Valley, dinosaur tracks were discovered. The erected building is rainproof. Around Barkhausen are signs to museums/exhibitions. At Hunte Valley, explorers also find many ways that lead into the Wiehenhills.
The "Rote Pfahl" is a marker at the side of the Kalbsiekstrasse-road, where 19th century trader's route through Meesdorf is recorded. To move loaded wagons over the Bad Essen hill, traders had to use additional horses. The marker was used to signal to the traders the availability of a safe parking space. It represented, for other purposes a rallypoint, in case something uncommon ever happened (crimes, accidents, robberies, meetings, etc.).
The 13 ton boulderflint at the Glockenstraße-crossroads shall remind visitors of the long history of Meesdorf.
Etymological the village Meisdorf can be compared and is historically proven to have developed from with "Meyerstorp".

## Associations

* Oldtimermachines Melle-Buer
* Soccersports GreenWhite Meesdorf
* Rabbitclub Melle-Buer

## Festivities

* Yearly sportsfestival on soccersplace
* Yearly Easter Fire at tentsplace
* Hunters Meeting with venisonmeal
* Yearly Saint Nicholas meeting

## Economic activity

The raw land is mostly used for conventional and in small portions ecological farming. Roads are also often used for sports like Nordic walking in groups. The local camping ground can host about 200 and more people. Other economically uses include:
* timber and woodworking industry
* metal manufacturing
* farm machine dealing and repairing
* cargo company
* junkyarding
* information technologies

## Notables

* Ernst Buermeyer (1883–1945) Educator, mayor of Gildehaus (Bad Bentheim), political party member of (DVP) and (NSDAP)
# Decree of the President of Russia

A Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (Russian: Указ Президента Российской Федерации; Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii) or Executive Order (Decree) of the President of Russia is a legal act (ukase) with the status of a by-law made by the President of Russia.
As normative legal acts, such have the status of by-laws in the hierarchy of legal acts (along with Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation and instructions and directions of other officials). Presidential decrees may not alter existing laws of higher precedence – the Constitution of Russia, Federal Constitutional Laws, Federal Laws and laws of Russian regions and, till the 2020 Russian constitutional referendum, Russia's international agreements, which now however stand in lower precedence than Presidential Decrees or any other Russian state law or obligation – and may be superseded by any of these laws.

## History

In 1992 and 1993 a constant war between President Yeltsin and the Russian parliament became known as "war of laws" when presidential decrees issued by president Yeltsin were overturned by separate legislation adopted by the parliament. The war has reached its peak in October 1993 when Yeltsin ordered to shoot the parliament building. Following the referendum of 1993 which resulted in the enacting of new constitution, many decrees issued by Yeltsin, a process which was shrinking as the legislative vacuum filled-in by enacting of various laws thus limiting the range of presidential discretion.
# Pinus hartwegii

Pinus hartwegii (syn. P. rudis, P. donnell-smithii), Hartweg's pine, the Mexican mountain pine, or pino de las alturas, is a pine native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America east to Honduras. It is named after Karl Theodor Hartweg, who described it in 1838.

## Distribution

Pinus hartwegii is a very high elevation species, growing at elevations of 2,500–4,300 metres (8,200–14,100 ft). It forms the alpine tree line on most of Mexico's higher mountains. It grows on both the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental (mountain ranges) (29° North latitude) from Chihuahua State and Nuevo León (26°) to the highest peaks in the mountain ranges on the El Salvador—Honduras border (15° North latitude). In the Sierra Madre Occidental this pine grows with very dry winters and a very heavy rainy season in summer, with constant frosts from October to March.
This pine does not acquire the dwarfed and contorted shape shared by many species at high elevation. Even at the alpine tree line, this tree is not damaged by the cold and wind-blown ice present at that elevation. Consequently, Pinus hartwegii has been studied as an evolutionarily unique member on tree line ecophysiology.

## Description

Pinus hartwegii is an evergreen tree reaching 20–30 metres (66–98 ft) in height, with a broad, rounded crown. The bark is thick, dark grey-brown, and scaly or fissured. The leaves are needle-like, dark green, five (occasionally four) per fascicle, 10–20 cm long and 1.2-1.5 mm thick, the persistent fascicle sheath 1.5–2 cm long.
The cones are ovoid, 6–13 cm long, black or very dark purple, opening when mature in spring to 5–7 cm broad. The seeds are winged, 5–6 mm long with a 1.5-2.5 cm wing. Pollination is in late spring, with the cones maturing 20–22 months after.
It is closely related to Pinus montezumae (Montezuma pine), differing from it in the shorter leaves, black (not brown) and smaller cones; it replaces Montezuma pine at high elevations, and often hybridises with it where they meet at middle elevations.
# Panagitsa, Arcadia

Panagitsa (Greek: Παναγίτσα) is a community in the municipal unit of Levidi, northern Arcadia, Greece. It is situated at the edge of a wide valley, at 540 m elevation. It is 3 km west of Chotoussa, 5 km southeast of Dara, 6 km east of Prasino and 12 km northwest of Levidi. The Greek National Road 33 (Patras - Tripoli) passes through the village.

## Historical population

| Year | Village population |
| 1981 | 151 |
| 1991 | 76 |
| 2001 | 115 |
| 2011 | 43 |
| 2021 | 43 |
# Estibeaux

Estibeaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Estivaus) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Pimenovo, Kursk Oblast

Pimenovo (Russian: Пименово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Polyansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 80 (2010 Census); 113 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 1 km west from the Bolshaya Kuritsa River (a right tributary of the Seym River), 78 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 15 km west of Kursk, 5.5 km from the selsoviet center – Polyanskoye.

### Climate

Pimenovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Pimenovo is located 7.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 5.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-197 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polyanskoye – border of the Oktyabrsky District), on the road 38H-199 (38N-197 – Pimenovo), 6.5 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 23 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 124 km from Belgorod International Airport and 226 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Bydgoszcz County

Bydgoszcz County (Polish: powiat bydgoski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland. It was created on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Bydgoszcz, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Bydgoszcz County are Solec Kujawski, which lies 17 km (11 mi) east of Bydgoszcz, and Koronowo, 23 km (14 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
The county covers an area of 1,394.8 square kilometres (538.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 118,041, out of which the population of Solec Kujawski is 15,652, that of Koronowo is 11,162, and the rural population is 91,227.

## Politics

Voters elect a unicameral Bydgoszcz County Council (Polish: Rada Powiatu Bydgoskiego) consisting of a 21-members. The council is elected under proportional representation in free elections for a 4-year term.. Executive body is county executive board (zarząd powiatu) consists of five members elected by the council. The Board is headed by the starosta (Starosta Bydgoski).

### Council districts

Members of the council are elected from five districts, serve four-year terms. Districts does not have the constituencies formal names. Instead, each constituency has a number and territorial description.
| Number | Seats | Gmina(s) |
| 1st | 5 | Koronowo |
| 2nd | 3 | Solec Kujawski |
| 3rd | 5 | Białe Błota, Nowa Wieś Wielka |
| 4th | 4 | Osielsko, Sicienko |
| 5th | 4 | Dąbrowa Chełmińska, Dobrcz |

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz County is also bordered by Tuchola County to the north, Świecie County and Chełmno County to the north-east, Toruń County to the east, Inowrocław County to the south, Żnin County to the south-west, Nakło County to the west, and Sępólno County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (two urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Koronowo | urban-rural | 411.7 | 24,170 | Koronowo |
| Gmina Białe Błota | rural | 122.1 | 22,095 | Białe Błota |
| Gmina Solec Kujawski | urban-rural | 175.4 | 16,815 | Solec Kujawski |
| Gmina Osielsko | rural | 102.9 | 14,510 | Osielsko |
| Gmina Dobrcz | rural | 130.4 | 11,734 | Dobrcz |
| Gmina Sicienko | rural | 179.5 | 10,217 | Sicienko |
| Gmina Nowa Wieś Wielka | rural | 148.5 | 10,156 | Nowa Wieś Wielka |
| Gmina Dąbrowa Chełmińska | rural | 124.6 | 8,344 | Dąbrowa Chełmińska |
# Kalsian Bhattian

Kalsian (Urdu: کلسیاں بھٹیاں) is a small village located in Sheikhupura District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 32°4'0N 73°52'0E and lies about 30 km North-West of Sheikhupura city. The name Kalsian is originated from kala shiin, which was taken from the early days of its settlement by its founders. When settlers from other parts of sub-continent came to this part to lay their footprints, they had a black panther in their neighbourhood jungle and afterwards they named the place kala shiin and then it kept on changing and lastly had Kalsian in the registries of Government books. Another theory regarding the origin of the name Kalsian is that at the time of settling the forefathers found here black mud which was in Punjabi pronounce as KALI Seehn that afterwards changed to kalsianThe nearest city from village Kalsian Bhatiian is Khangah Dograh(Urdu: خانقاہ ڈوگراں) on the south, Ajniyyah wala (Urdu: اجنیاہ والا) on the north, and Farooq Abad on the east۔ It is situated between villages Aswah Bhattian (Urdu: اسواں بھٹیاں), Takha Bhattian(Urdu: تکھہ بھٹیاں), Gajiana Nau (Urdu: گجیانہ نو) and Baka Bhattian (Urdu: بھاکا بھٹیاں)

## Demographics

Before the partition of India, in this village lived Muslim, Hindus and Sikh with peacefully. In 1947, all the Hindus and Sikh migrated to India. Kalsian population is mostly bhatti families. In 1948 Furqan force or Furqan battalion was created). It was formed in June 1948 at the direction of Ahmadiyya leader Mirza Mahmood, at the request of Pakistan government, the unit fought for Pakistan against India in the First Kashmir War. More than five people voluntarily joined Furqan force from Kalsian Bhattian. They protected the Pakistan border near Kashmir for six months.
# Fritz Ganz

Fritz Ganz (20 February 1916 – 31 March 1992) was a Swiss cyclist and politician. He competed in the tandem event at the 1936 Summer Olympics. From 1971 till 1983 he was member of the Swiss parliament.
# Ivan Ivanov (cross-country skier)

Ivan Alexeyevich Ivanov (Russian: Иван Алексеевич Иванов; born 11 May 1987) is a Russian cross-country skier who has competed between 2005 and 2012. His best World Cup finish was second in a sprint event in Canada in 2008.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2008 | 20 | 54 | NC | 21 | — | 59 |
| 2009 | 21 | 132 | — | 78 | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium – (1 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2007–08 | 26 January 2008 | Canmore, Canada | 1.1 km Sprint F | World Cup | 2nd |
# Easter (disambiguation)

Easter is a Christian and cultural annual festival.
Easter may also refer to:

## Music
### Musicians

* Easter (band), a German electropop band

### Albums

* Easter (Patti Smith Group album) or its title track (1978)
* Easter (These Arms Are Snakes album) (2006)

### Songs

* "Easter" (Asian Kung-Fu Generation song) (2015)
* "Easter" (Marillion song) (1990)
* "Easter", a song by Jefferson Airplane from Long John Silver
* "Easter", a song by Love Battery from Between the Eyes

## Other uses

* Easter (surname)
* Easter (film), a 2002 American drama film
* Easter National Park, a national park in Western Australia
* Easter (play), a 1901 play by August Strindberg
* Easter Sunday (film), a 2022 American comedy film
# Cutt Off

"Cutt Off" is the fourth single from Kasabian's eponymous album. It is Kasabian's second-highest UK Singles Chart entry at number eight. The single version was a re-working of the album version, featuring a new drum track, a different mix and slightly changed lyrics. The maxi CD features Kasabian's Radio 1 Live Lounge versions of their own "Processed Beats" and a cover of "Out of Space" by The Prodigy. The 10-inch vinyl version came in a poster bag, and featured the exclusive tracks "Pan Am Slit Scam" and a Mad Action remix of "Cutt Off".

## Music video

The official music video depicts people in a New York street running from an unseen threat, which is revealed to be a giant flying shark, however the band are unfazed by it, with the shark flying around the members several times.

## Track listings

Maxi CD
* PARADISE26
* "Cutt Off" (Single Version) – 3:26
* "Processed Beats" (Live Lounge version)
* "Out Of Space" (Live Lounge version)
* CD-Rom with "Cutt Off" video and Movement Gallery print-off poster
Mini CD
* PARADISE25
* "Cutt Off" (Single Version) – 3:26
* "Beneficial Herbs" (Demo) – 3:53
10-inch vinyl
* PARADISE27
* "Cutt Off" (Single Version) – 3:26
* "Pan Am Slit Scam"
* "Cutt Off" (Mad Action Remix)

## Personnel
### Kasabian

* Tom Meighan – lead vocals
* Sergio Pizzorno – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, synths
* Christopher Karloff – lead guitar, synths, omnichord
* Chris Edwards – bass

### Additional credits

* Daniel Ralph Martin – drums
* Ian Matthews – drums (single version only)