OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croatian Ecuadorians

Croatian Ecuadorians are Ecuadorians who are descended from migrants from Croatia. There are approximately 4,000 Croats and their descendants living in Ecuador. One can mention two major periods of the immigration of Croats to Ecuador; the first one at the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century and the recent that started in the 1990s. During the first period, Croat immigrants were moistly traders from Dubrovnik, Split and the island of Vis who settled in agricultural parts of Ecuador, especially in the region of Manabí, and in the cities such Bahía de Caráquez, Chone, Manta, Portoviejo and Guayaquil, Cuenca and Quito. The current immigration of Croats began with their arrival in Ecuador and was largely motivated by the interest in the fish industry and the exploration of marine crustaceans. Most of these new immigrants come from the Adriatic coast, especially from Split, and are employed in the tuna and sardines processing industry. Ecuadorian Croats and their descendants have a high cultural and economic status in the society and are quite prominent, particularly in the agricultural and fishing fields, as well as in commerce and industry. Ecuador has a large fleet of ships for banana transportation; also fish and merchant vessels whose crew is also made up of Croats living in Guayaquil. They are, however, not registered as Croatian immigrants. In 2004 an association was established in Ecuador where Croats and their descendants often congregate.

## Notable people

* Hugo Savinovich - former WWE Ecuadorian announcer and professional wrestler.
* Radmila Pandžić - ex-Miss Ecuador 1995.
* Tomislav Topić - Ecuadorian businessman.
* Jan Topić - Tomislav Topic's son, businessman and presidential candidate in 2023.
* Mara Topić - Miss Ecuador 2024.
* Édgar Diminich - sailor.
# Antoine Depage

Dr. Antoine Depage (Watermael-Boitsfort, 28 November 1862 – The Hague, 10 June 1925), was the Belgian royal surgeon, the founder and president of the Belgian Red Cross, and one of the founders of Scouting in Belgium.
Depage married Marie Picard in 1893 and they had three children. Marie Depage died on 7 May 1915 in the sinking of RMS Lusitania when it was torpedoed by German submarine SM U-20, killing nearly 1,200 passengers and crew.

## Medicine

Depage studied medicine at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), and graduated magna cum laude in 1887. He became one of the founders and the first secretary of the International Surgical Society (1902–1912). In 1903 he founded a surgical institute, the Berkendael Institute, and Edith Cavell became its head nurse.
During World War I Depage established the military hospital l'Océan at De Panne. He became the first head of the surgical department of the Brugmann hospital (1923). Antoine Depage was a freemason and a member of the Grand Orient of Belgium.

## Scouting

Englishman Harold Parfitt founded the first Scout troop in 1909 in Brussels for British boys belonging to the British colony in that city. On Easter 1910, Henri, the youngest of Depage's three sons watched these Scouts at work in the park of Saint-Gilles, and tried in vain to interest his parents in Scouting. That summer they were on vacation at Folkestone, where Henri found a Scout camp and insisted on taking his mother to see it. She was impressed and bought a copy of Scouting for Boys, and converted Dr. Depage to the idea. Returning to Brussels, Depage used his influence to secure the formation of the Boy Scouts de Belgique (Boy Scouts of Belgium, or BSB), which was founded on 23 December 1910. The president of the General Council was General Comte de t'Serclaes de Wommerson, Depage was Chairman of the Executive Committee, and the Secretary was Pierre Graux, barrister in the Court of Appeal, whose two sons were among the first Scouts. Harold Parfitt was appointed Chief Scout, and the first camp was held at Christmas 1910. A large tent had been pitched, but everyone slept in the orangerie of the family house of Ernest Solvay à la Hulpe. The BSB used the British badges, rules and uniforms, and was open to all boys. In 1912 the Scouts attracted public support by their active help in controlling a widespread brushfire in Fagne. Royal approval was signified through the holding of a large National Rally at the Palace in 1913.

## Active in Turkey

Dr. Depage, with his eldest son Pierre, also a Scout and surgeon, founded and took charge of the Belgian Ambulance in the Balkan War (1912-1913). He was instrumental in starting Scouting in Turkey, where Harold Parfitt, who accompanied him, became Chief Scout, replaced in Belgium by Robert Lutens. However it was not until 1950 that Türkiye İzcileri became a recognized member of the Boy Scouts International Conference.
# David Weyhe Smith

David Weyhe Smith (September 24, 1926 – January 23, 1981) was an American pediatrician and dysmorphologist, best known for his pioneering book Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation and for describing fetal alcohol syndrome.

## Early life and education

David Weyhe Smith was born in Oakland, California. He gained his medical degree from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and undertook postdoctoral studies during 1950-51 and 1953-56 in the Department of Pediatrics. He worked with Lawson Wilkins in the field of pediatric endocrinology.

## Career

In 1958, he began working at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, and became a professor of pediatrics there. From 1966 until the end of his career he was at the University of Washington, Seattle. His work in dysmorphology was recognized worldwide.
In 1973, Smith and Kenneth Lyons Jones identified a pattern of "craniofacial, limb, and cardiovascular defects associated with prenatal onset growth deficiency and developmental delay" in eight unrelated children of three ethnic groups, all born to mothers who were alcoholics. They called it the fetal alcohol syndrome.
Smith died of cancer in Seattle at the age of 54.

## Works

His book Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation is considered a key work in the field. He also published five other monographs as well as nearly 200 papers.

## Legacy

The condition known as Aase–Smith syndrome is named for Smith and colleague Jon Morton Aase. Smith also co-discovered Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome, Marshall–Smith syndrome, Ruvalcaba-Myhre-Smith syndrome and Smith-Theiler-Schachenmann cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome.
# Bogolyubovo, Vladimir Oblast

Bogolyubovo (Russian: Боголю́бово) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Suzdalsky District of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located some 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) northeast of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 4,729 (2021 Census); 4,494 (2010 Census); 4,218 (2002 Census); 4,143 (1989 Soviet census); 3,900 (1969).

## History

It was built between 1158 and 1165 by the order of Andrey Bogolyubsky at the mouth of the Nerl River (where it flows into the Klyazma River). Russian Orthodox Christians believe that Bogolyubovo was founded on the spot where Bogolyubsky saw a miraculous vision of the Theotokos, who commanded him to build a church and a monastery on this spot. Subsequently, the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl was built here. The church has been on UNESCO World Heritage List since 1992.
Bogolyubsky also commissioned the icon of the apparition of the Theotokos. This icon has been known as the Bogolubskaya Icon of the Theotokos.
After Bogolyubsky's death, Bogolyubovo was ravaged and ransacked by Gleb of Ryazan in 1177. In the 1230s, the Mongols destroyed its fortifications.
In 1960–2006, Bogolyubovo had urban-type settlement status.
# Far Side of the Moon (film)

Far Side of the Moon (French: La Face cachée de la lune) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Robert Lepage and released in 2003. The film is based on Lepage's eponymous play, which premiered in 2000.
Set in the context of the USSR-United States Space Race of the 1960s, the film centres on two brothers, both played by Lepage, who are struggling to cope with the recent death by suicide of their mother (Anne-Marie Cadieux). Philippe, the older brother, is a doctoral student in astronomy who buries his feelings in his academic pursuits, while André, the younger brother, is a gay television weatherman who has always had a happier and easier path through life but finds himself struggling.
The film received four Genie Award nominations at the 24th Genie Awards in 2004: Best Picture (Bob Krupinski and Mario St-Laurent), Best Director (Lepage), Best Actor (Lepage) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Lepage). Lepage won the award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
The film was Canada's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for the 77th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

## Cast

* Robert Lepage – Philippe / André
* Anne-Marie Cadieux – La mère
* Marco Poulin – Carl
* Céline Bonnier – Nathalie
* Fabrice Mongeau – Philippe at age 15
* Raphaël Dury – Philippe at age 7
* Étienne Bouchard-Dauphin – André at age 8
* Gregory Hlady – Interpreter
* Yves Amyot – Bartender
* Richard Fréchette – Doctor
* Érika Gagnon – Philippe's Supervisor
* Sergei Priselkov – Alexei Leonov (as Sergei Prisselkov)
* Sophie Faucher – Presenter
* Lorraine Côté – Marie-Madeleine Bonsecours
* Oleg Belkin – Bodyguard
* Sylvain Massé – Security Guard
* Myriam LeBlanc – Hotel receptionist
* Olivier Bolvin St-Jean – Nathalie as a child
* Véronique Aubut – Nurse
* Alexandre Sadeisky – Concierge
* Agnieszka Baran – Stewardess
* Brigitte Bilodeau – Cosmetician

## Reception

Far Side of the Moon has an approval rating of 81% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 21 reviews, and an average rating of 7/10. Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 76 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "generaly favorable reviews".
# St Dominic's Chishawasha

St Dominic's Chishawasha is a Roman Catholic girls boarding school situated in Chishawasha valley, about 24 km from Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe. It began as an elementary school in 1898; the secondary school was opened in 1967. In 2017 the enrollment consisted of 420 full-time boarding students.

## History

St Dominic's was founded by the Sisters of the Dominican Order in 1896, and is still run by them. Besides traditional school subjects, sewing, cooking, technology, and business courses are taught. Since 2001 the school has offered A-levels. In 2013, 89 girls from the school took O-levels and 93.26% of these passed, which ranked ninth in the country.
The school was established as a sister school to St Ignatius College which is run by Jesuit priests. Together they produced a music album in 2017. The school is in the Chishawasha Mission parish of St. Ignatius Loyola.
The school motto is 'Veritas', which is a Latin term for truth, and is the motto of the Dominican Sisters. The school badge has a black and white crest which has the cross and the school motto Veritas on the top.

## Activities

Student clubs include taekwondo, karate, chess, drummies, mbira, traditional dance, LEO, drama, art, cheerleaders, and rosary group. Sports include basketball, volleyball, athletics, and soccer.
In 2016 the girls won first place among 17 schools in a choral competition.

## Notable alumni

* Petina Gappah, author
* Betty Makoni, gender activist
* Priscilla Misihairambwi-Mushonga, politician
* Zukiswa Wanner, author
* Divine Ndhlukula, Business woman
# Vladimir Moskalyov

Vladimir Viktorovich Moskalyov (Russian: Владимир Викторович Москалёв; born 3 September 1986) is a Russian football referee.

## Career

Moskalyov played for the youth teams of his native city but was forced to stop at age 15 due to injury. He then began to referee.
In 2014, he was the youngest referee in the Russian Premier League. The first match in the Premier League which he refereed was on 30 August 2014 between Mordovia and Torpedo, in which he showed 9 yellow cards, one of which was the second for that player.
In the entire 2014–15 season, he refereed 14 games, which showed 52 yellow cards, of which 4 are on the second, 2 red cards, and 5 appointed penalties.
In 2015–16 he worked 22 games.
He became a FIFA referee in 2019.
# Locally finite space

In the mathematical field of topology, a locally finite space is a topological space in which every point has a finite neighborhood, that is, a neighborhood consisting of finitely many elements.
A locally finite space is an Alexandrov space.
A T$_1$ space is locally finite if and only if it is discrete.
# East Fork, Pennsylvania

East Fork Road District was a sui generis municipality in Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 14 at the 2000 census. On January 1, 2004, the district was dissolved and the area merged with Wharton Township.
The vast majority of the district was located within the Susquehannock State Forest, with only a narrow strip of property along East Fork Road being privately owned. East Fork was the only municipal division of its kind in Pennsylvania; comparable in geographic size to the townships of Potter County, but its encapsulation preventing it from normal growth. Its extremely low population prevented it from having the full municipal government of a Second Class Pennsylvania township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the district had a total area of 132.2 km$^2$ (51.0 sq mi), all land. Its name came from the East Fork of the First Fork Sinnemahoning Creek and the road that ran along it.
East Fork was bordered by Summit Township to the north and west, West Branch Township to the north, Abbott and Stewardson Townships to the east, Clinton County to the south and Wharton Township to the west.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 14 people, 7 households, and 5 families residing in the district. The population density was 0.1 people /km$^2$ (0.26 people/sq mi). There were 152 housing units at an average density of 1.1 units /km$^2$ (2.8 units/sq mi); thus, East Fork had more than twenty times as many housing units as it did households to use them. The racial makeup of the district was entirely white.
There were seven households, out of which none had children under the age of 18 living with them, six were married couples living together, one had a female householder with no husband present, and one was a non-family. One household was a single individual, and one had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.17.
In the district the population was spread out, with no children under 18, one from 18 to 24, four from 25 to 44, five from 45 to 64, and four who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59 years. Eight men and six women lived in the district.
The median income for a household in the district was $19,375, and the median income for a family was $21,250. The per capita income for the district was $11,447. There were no families and three people living below the poverty line, including one person over 64.
# Kothapalle

Kothapalle or Kothapalli or Kothapally may refer to:

## Places
### Andhra Pradesh, India

* Kothapalle, NTR district
* Kothapalle, Nandyal district
* Kothapalle, Guntur district
* U. Kothapalli, a village in Kakinada district
* T. Kothapalli, a village in East Godavari district
* E. Kothapalli, a village in Kadapa district
* G. Kothapalli, a village in Prakasam district
* N. Kothapalli, a village in Nellore district
* Kothapally waterfalls, waterfalls in Visakhapatnam district

### Telangana, India

* Kothapally, Karimnagar district
* Kothapally, Nizamabad district
* Kothapally, Ranga Reddy district
* Kothapalli (Haveli), a village northwest of Karimnagar City

## People

* Kothapalli Geetha, Indian politician and member of parliament from Araku Lok Sabha constituency, Andhra Pradesh
* Kothapalli Jayashankar, Indian academic and social activist from Telangana
# Doliolum

Doliolum is a genus of tunicates, the members of which move via jet propulsion. A detailed description can be found in the article, "On the anatomical structure of the trophozooid of Doliolum denticulatum."

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Doliolum denticulatum Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
* Doliolum intermedium Neumann, 1906
* Doliolum nationalis Borgert, 1894
# National Historical Museum (Argentina)

The National Historical Museum (Spanish: Museo Histórico Nacional) is a museum located in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and is a museum dedicated to the history of Argentina, exhibiting objects relating to the May Revolution and the Argentine War of Independence.
The museum is under the guidance of the Secretariat of Culture.

## History

The institution was established as the Museo Histórico de la Capital (Historical Museum of the Capital) by Mayor Francisco Seeber on May 24, 1889.
The museum resulted from a proposal by historian Adolfo Carranza, who was designated director of the museum upon its inauguration on February 15, 1891. The museum was initially located on government property located at 3951 Santa Fe Avenue (now occupied by the Buenos Aires Botanical Garden). It was relocated to its present location in the San Telmo ward after the land's purchase by the Municipality of Buenos Aires in 1897. The land later occupied by the Botanical Garden was thus transferred to the municipal government, and the museum to the national government.
The mansion was originally built for an English merchant, Daniel Mackinlay. In 1845, it was sold by his widow to the American businessman Charles Ridgley Horne in 1846, who enlarged the house and the gardens. Allied to the paramount Governor of Buenos Aires, Juan Manuel de Rosas, Ridgley Horne was forced into exile after the strongman's 1852 overthrow, and the land was sold to José Gregorio Lezama. Following his 1894 death, his widow, Ángela Álzaga de Lezama sold the property to the city, which converted the mansion into the museum, and most of the surrounding land into Lezama Park.

## Exhibits

The museum houses over 50,000 items. Portions of the collection were gathered from donations of relatives of important figures in the May Revolution and the wars of independence. Other objects were part of the collection of the Public Museum (Museo Público) created in 1822 by Bernardino Rivadavia.
Its displays include regalia, belongings, furnishings and documents belonging to José de San Martín, María de los Remedios de Escalada, Manuel Belgrano, William Carr Beresford, Juan Manuel de Rosas, Bartolomé Mitre, Juan and Eva Perón, and other Argentine, as well as foreign, statesmen, lawmakers, and military figures who played key roles in the nation's history up to 1950.
Its collection of history paintings includes works by Esteban Echeverría, Cándido López, and Prilidiano Pueyrredón, among others.
# Max Imdahl

Max Imdahl (September 6, 1925 – October 11, 1988) was a German art historian specialized in art historical methodology and the interpretation of modern art after World War II. He was born in Aachen and died in Bochum.

## Life and work

Imdahl studied studio painting, art history, archaeology and German literature at the University of Münster. For his paintings he won the Blevins Davis Prize, the most prestigious art contest of the postwar period in Germany, in 1950. In 1951 he completed his Ph.D. dissertation on the treatment of color in late Carolingian book illustration under Werner Hager. He worked as an assistant professor at the University of Münster for some years and wrote his Habilitationsschrift on Ottonian Art in 1961. In 1965, he was appointed professor of art history at the newly founded Ruhr Universität Bochum, where he was engaged in promoting modern art and in advising the university's modern art collection. From 1986 until his death, he was also a member of the German Academy of Arts.
Imdahl formulated a methodology he called "the Iconic," using an artwork's structure to determine its significance. His color analyses are characteristic of his approach. Furthermore, he primarily focused on examinations of the work of individual painters. Marxist interpreters accused him of using analytical methods that lacked historical awareness. They also criticized his preference for concrete (object-free) Western Art. In contrast, he found support for his ideas among philosophers and Catholic theologians.
# Ok Kwanbin

Ok Kwanbin (Korean: 옥관빈, ? - 1 August 1933) was a Korean independence activist and businessman.
He was once a member of the New People's Association of the Korean Provisional Government (KPG). However, he eventually left the KPG and allegedly became a wealthy collaborator with the Japanese.
He was assassinated at the behest of Kim Ku, by agents of the anarchist South China Korean Youth Alliance [ko].

## Assassination

Around July 1933, Kim Ku felt that Ok Kwanbin had turned into a cooperator with the Japanese government and was publicly slandering members of the independence movement. Around this time, Ok was quite wealthy and prominent in Shanghai society, employing hundreds at a pharmaceutical company, acquiring newspaper companies, buying luxury cars, and making deals with Japanese colonial institutions. The betrayal and perceived flaunting of wealth infuriated Kim and several others, and they agreed to assassinate Ok. Kim enlisted the help of a group of anarchists in Shanghai called the South China Korean Youth Alliance [ko]. Independently of the KPG, they previously had engaged in various attacks on the Japanese military in Shanghai. Kim had the money but lacked reliable manpower. So he enlisted their help and funded them to carry out the assassination.
On 1 August 1933, at 9 pm, the assassination was carried out. The group had tracked Ok's movements for two months and found that he was having an affair with a woman who lived in the French Concession. The assassins were Oh Myŏnjik [ko] and Ŏm Hyŏngsun. When Ok left the house of his mistress, Ŏm pulled up in a car and fired three shots at Ok, killing him on the spot. One week after, Kim Ku sent a press release to various newspapers in Shanghai, announcing the killing and the motivations behind it.

### Related assassinations

A number of other assassinations followed that were caused by Ok's. On 17 August, a pro-Japanese Korean officer named Yi Chinryong, who was investigating Kim and Ok's murder, was shot by members of the Shanghai Korean Association [ko], which Kim was a member of (at latest) since 1923.
The Chinese and Korean communities were shocked by the attacks. Many sympathizers panicked, thinking they'd be next. Yu Inpal (유인발; 柳寅發), the leader of the Shanghai Korean Friends Association (상해한국인친우회; 上海韓國人親友會), decided he would not sit around until they came for him. On 28 August, he went door-to-door in the French Concession with a concealed pistol, asking everyone how they felt about the Association. He eventually met Pak Ch'angse (박창세; 朴昌世), a KPG member and Kim ally. They had a friendly conversation long into the night, with Pak assuring Yu he meant no harm. On 31 August, a young assassin rushed into Yu's home and shot him, but he survived. Later examination of the bullet casings found that they were the same as those used in Yi's assassination. Later, an arrest warrant was issued for Pak, but he escaped.
The third assassination was on 18 December. Ok's cousin, also a Japanese sympathizer, had been seeking revenge for his cousin's death. He was then himself shot and killed.