OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromadoridae

Chromadoridae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Chromadorida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Acantholaimus Allgén, 1933
* Actinonema Cobb, 1920
* Algoanema Heyns & Furstenberg, 1987
* Atrochromadora Wieser, 1959
* Chromadora Bastian, 1865
* Chromadorella Filipjev, 1918
* Chromadorina Filipjev, 1918
* Chromadorissa Filipjev, 1917
* Chromadorita Filipjev, 1922
* Chromanema Khera, 1975
* Chromasora
* Crestanema Pastor de Ward, 1985
* Dasylaimus Cobb, 1933
* Deltanema Kreis, 1929
* Denticulella Cobb, 1933
* Dichromadora Kreis, 1929
* Dicriconema Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926
* Endeolophos Boucher, 1976
* Euchromadora de Man, 1886
* Euchromanema Kulikov & Dashchenko, 1991
* Graphonema Cobb, 1898
* Harpagonchoides Platonova & Potin, 1972
* Harpagonchus Platonova & Potin, 1972
* Hypodontolaimus de Man, 1886
* Innocuonema Inglis, 1969
* Karkinochromadora Blome, 1982
* Macrochromadora Kreis, 1929
* Megadontolaimus Timm, 1969
* Neochromadora Micoletzky, 1924
* Nygmatonchus Cobb, 1933
* Odontocricus Steiner, 1918
* Panduripharynx Timm, 1961
* Parachromadorita Blome, 1974
* Paradichromadora Dashchenko, 1991
* Parapinnanema Inglis, 1969
* Portmacquaria Blome, 2005
* Prochromadora Filipjev, 1922
* Prochromadorella Micoletzky, 1924
* Ptycholaimellus Cobb, 1920
* Punctodora Filipjev, 1928
* Rhabdotoderma Marion, 1870
* Rhips Cobb, 1920
* Spiliphera Bastian, 1865
* Spilophorella Filipjev, 1917
* Steineridora Inglis, 1969
* Timmia Hopper, 1961
* Trichomadora
* Trichomadorita Timm, 1961
* Trichromadora Kreis, 1929
* Trichromadorita Timm, 1961
* Tridentellia Gerlach & Riemann, 1973
* Trochamus Boucher & De Bovée, 1971
# Tavileh-ye Shami

Tavileh-ye Shami (Persian: طويله شامي, also Romanized as Ţavīleh-ye Shāmī; also known as Ţavīleh-ye Shāqī) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 15 families.
# Chapelle Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Jaucourt

The Chapelle Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Jaucourt is a chapel dedicated to St John the Baptist in the commune of Jaucourt in the Aube département of France. It is the last remnant of the former castle.

## Description

On a rectangular plan measuring 5.4 by 10 metres, its Romanesque doorway has a trefoil tympanum.

## History

The chapel dates from the last quarter of the 12th century and the 13th century. It has been listed since 1994 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# List of storms named Jose

The name Jose has been used for eight tropical cyclones worldwide: six in the Atlantic Ocean, one in the Western Pacific Ocean, and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Atlantic:
* Tropical Storm Jose (1981) – short-lived and weak storm that did not impact land
* Hurricane Jose (1999) – Category 2 hurricane that caused moderate damage in the Lesser Antilles
* Tropical Storm Jose (2005) – formed very close to Mexico, made landfall hours later as a weak tropical storm
* Tropical Storm Jose (2011) – formed south-southwest of Bermuda, dissipating two days later
* Hurricane Jose (2017) – long-lived hurricane that brushed the Lesser Antilles as a strong Category 4 hurricane and later brought heavy rain and rough surf to the East Coast of the United States as a tropical storm
* Tropical Storm Jose (2023) – strong but small storm that was absorbed by Post-Tropical Cyclone Franklin
In the Western Pacific:
The name was retired by PAGASA from future use in the region after that one use, and replaced with Josie for the 2018 Pacific typhoon season.
In the South-West Indian Ocean:
# Ross City, Texas

Ross City is an unincorporated community in Howard County, Texas, United States.
# Church of the Immaculate Conception and Clergy Houses

The Church of the Immaculate Conception and Clergy House at 406–412 East 14th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City were built in 1894–1896 by Grace Church, one of the most prominent Episcopal churches in the city at the time. The buildings were a free chapel – meaning there was no pew rent – called Grace Chapel and a connected Grace Hospital, which could serve 16 senior citizens and 10 children, and was physically connected to the chapel by a bridge, so that patients could be wheeled to services.
They were designed by Barney and Chapman in French Gothic style. The firm was working at the same time on the Church of the Holy Trinity in Yorkville, which was also designed in the same style. Grace Chapel has stained-glass windows by Clayton & Bell and Henry Holiday. In 1943 both buildings were sold to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, and were converted for the use of the Immaculate Conception Church, founded in 1855, as a sanctuary and Clergy House.
The buildings were designated a New York City landmark in 1966, and were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# William Somerville, 2nd Lord Somerville

William Somerville, 2nd Lord Somerville (died 20 August 1456) was a member of the Scottish Parliament in the mid-15th century. He is the first person to have clearly held the title Lord Somerville, having been created such in 1445, although other sources suggest that his father was the first Lord.
William Somerville was the son of Sir Thomas Somerville and his wife Janet Stewart. William Somerville married Janet Mowat. Their eldest daughter Marie married Ralph Weir, and another daughter Janet married James Cleilland of Cleilland. A younger son, William Somerville, married Margaret Hamilton of Preston and founded the Somerville of Plane family near Stirling. William's older son and heir, John Somerville, 3rd Lord Somerville, married Helen Hepburn, daughter of Sir Adam Hepburn by Janet Borthwick, then secondly married Mariotta Baille. William died on 20 August 1456 of a surfeit of fruit.
In March 1478 his widow Janet, Lady Craigmillar sued John, Lord Somerville, for goods and silverware which belonged to her by right of terce.

## Sources

* ↑ "Somerville". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 8 June 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* ↑ Memorie of the Somerville, vol. 1, (1815), 197, 203-4, 209.
* ↑ Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes and Complaints (Edinburgh, 1839), p. 83.
* G. E. C., ed. Geoffrey F. White. The Complete Peerage. (London: St. Chaterine Press, 1953) Vol. XII, Part 1, p. 32.
Peerage of Scotland :
| Preceded byThomas Somerville | Lord Somerville 1445–1456 | Succeeded byJohn Somerville |
* This biography of a Lord of Parliament in the Peerage of Scotland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Horodnytsia, Zhytomyr Oblast

Horodnytsia (Ukrainian: Городниця) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 5,207 (2022 estimate) In 2001, population was 5,604.

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Horodnytsia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Horodnytsia became a rural settlement.
# Hayom Yom

Hayom Yom (Hebrew: היום יום, "Today is day ...") is an anthology of Hasidic aphorisms and customs arranged according to the calendar for the Hebrew year of 5703 (1942–43). The work was compiled and arranged by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Rebbe of Chabad, from the talks and letters of the sixth Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. The work was published in 1943.
For each day, the calendar prescribed sections of Chumash, Tehillim, and Tanya for study that day; this practice is known in Chabad as Chitas (חת"ת). Each day's portion of Chumash is studied with the corresponding Rashi commentary.
Hayom Yom contains a biographical overview of the seven Chabad Rebbes. In Hayom Yom many of Chabad customs were first published. The sixth Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, described Hayom Yom as a “truly chasidic cultural work.”

## Format

The calendar was designed for the Chabad Hasidic year extending from 19 Kislev of the year (5703) to 18 Kislev of the following year (5704).
Any teaching or narrative recorded in the first person relates to the sixth Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. Each mention of “my revered father” or “my revered grandfather” refers to the fifth and fourth Rebbes of Chabad, Rabbi Shalom Dovber Schneersohn and Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak's father and grandfather), respectively.
Each day's entry also noted historical events that happened on that day, or Lubavitcher customs associated with that day and/or a short inspirational thought for the day generally taken from the works of Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. In describing this work, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak wrote: "A book that is small in format... but bursting with pearls and diamonds of choicest quality... A splendid palace of Chasidism." The calendar was never reissued for subsequent years but has been reprinted many times and is still studied.

## Name

The calendar's name is taken from the words used to open the recital of the daily psalm in the Jewish morning prayer service, which begins "Today is the nth day of the week..."

## Editions

A number of English translations of Hayom Yom have been published.
An adaptation of Hayom Yom for children with illustrations entitled A Diamond a Day was published in 2015.
A two volume commentary on Hayom Yom was authored by Chabad Rabbi Michoel Seligson.

## Usage

In some Lubavitcher congregations, the entry for each day is read aloud after the morning service. This practice serves to provide words of guidance and inspiration as one prepares to leave the synagogue. This post-prayer reading seems to be a more common practice in Chabad communities in North and South America than in Israel.

## Teachings

Hayom Yom expounds the Chabad Hasidic theological principle of "continuous creation" as an injunction of practicality:
   "God created the universe and all physical objects ex nihilo, "something from nothing." Jews must transform "something into nothing." They must transform materiality into spirituality… This is an obligation upon every specific individual."
# Brygidki

Brygidki (Ukrainian: Бригідки) is a prison in the building of a former Bridgettine nunnery in Lviv, Ukraine.

## History

The monastery was founded in 1614 at the behest of Anna Fastkowska and Anna Poradowska for girls from noble families. After the Partition of Poland the Austrian administration decided to secularise the convent. In 1784 the Brygidki building was turned into a prison, where death sentences would be carried out on a regular basis until the 1980s.
Taken over by the Soviet Union after Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, the prison was one of three sites of mass murder of political prisoners by NKVD in Ukraine in June 1941 as the Soviets were retreating before the Nazi German invasion. Approximately 7,000 prisoners - primarily Poles and Ukrainians - died in Lviv in that event.
During the German occupation, mass murders of Polish, Jewish and Ukrainian civilians occurred in Brygidki. It was the site of the murder of Prof. Kazimierz Bartel during the Massacre of Lwów professors.
The prison courtyard still contains a Baroque chapel from the former convent. There are plans to shut down the infamous prison or to move it out of the city.

## Notable prisoners

* Omelian Pleshkewycz (1919)
* Naftali Botwin (1925) - executed by Polish authorities
* Kazimierz Bartel (1941) - murdered by Nazi German authorities
* Mykola Radeĭko - a leader of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
# Asteropaios

In the Iliad, Asteropaios (/ˌæstərəˈpiːəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀστεροπαῖος, romanized: Asteropaíos; Latin: Asteropaeus) was a leader of the Trojan-allied Paeonians along with fellow warrior Pyraechmes.

## Family

Asteropaios was the son of Pelagon, who was the son of the river god Axios and the mortal woman Periboia, daughter of Akessamenos.

## Mythology

Asteropaios was a newcomer to the war at the start of the Iliad; he had only been in Troy for less than two weeks.
Asteropaios had the distinction in combat of being ambidextrous and would on occasion throw two spears at once. In Book XII of the Iliad, as the Trojans attacked the Achaean wall, Asteropaios was a leader of the same division as the Lycian warriors Sarpedon and Glaucus, the division which pressed hard enough to allow Hector and his division to breach the wall.
In Book XXI, as Achilles is mercilessly slaughtering Trojan warriors alongside the river god Scamander and polluting the waters with dead bodies (including one of Priam's sons, Lycaon). While the river god pondering how he might stop Achilles, Achilles in turn attacks Asteropaios (himself the grandson of a river god) whom Scamander instills with courage to make a stand against Achilles.
Achilles and Asteropaios thus engage in one-on-one combat, Asteropaios throwing two spears at the same time at Achilles. One spear hit Achilles' shield, while the other reached his right forearm and drew blood. Asteropaios was the only Trojan in the Iliad who was able to draw blood from Achilles. However, he fails to kill Achilles, and is slain. And Achilles boasts that though Asteropaios may be descended from a river-god, that he, Achilles, is descended from a mightier god, Zeus. Later, in the funeral games for the slain Patroclus, the bronze and tin corslet and the silver-studded sword of Asteropaios are awarded as prizes.
The asteroid 4805 Asteropaios is named after the hero.
# Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands

Chinese Indonesians have lived in Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia for centuries. Bangka Belitung is one of the regions with the largest Chinese population in Indonesia besides Java, Riau, Eastern Sumatra and West Borneo.
Chinese immigrants came to the Bangka Belitung Islands in several waves during the 1700–the 1800s. Many Hakkas from various parts of Guangdong came to the islands to work as tin miners.
Bangka Island Chinese is quite different from Belitung Island Chinese because the first Chinese generation who were entirely male and arrived in Bangka Island, left China without women, they took local women as wives, so many Chinese in Bangka had mixed blood (Indonesian: "Peranakan"), especially those who lived in the Eastern part of the island. Bangka Island Chinese language is a creole language mixed Malay and Hakka words. Belitung Chinese is considered purer (Indonesian: "totok") because they were the first generation who arrived on the island, and they did so with Chinese wives after the 1800s. Although some town in Bangka Island, purer degree of Hakka can be heard as well, the Hakka-Malay mixture language is uniquely of Bangka Island Chinese. In Belitung, Chinese people adapted well with local culture. They changed their clothes and would like to wear Malay baju kurung with kebaya, pants with sarong. Hakka is spoken among the majority of Chinese speakers on the islands with a minority Hokkien-speaking population.

## Notable Chinese from Bangka Belitung

* Lim Tau Kian, Chinese-Muslim known for his contribution in first tin mining.
* Lim Boe Sing, businessman during East Indies period.
* Tjoeng A-tiam, Chinese Major of Mentok.
* Tan Hong Kwee, Kapitan Cina of Mentok (year 1832 – 1839).
* Tony Wen, born in Sungailiat, Indonesian independence activist.
* Basuki Tjahaja Purnama or Ahok, East Belitung Regent (2005 - 2006) and Governor of Jakarta (2014–2017).
* Myra Sidharta, writer and sinologist.
* Rudianto Tjen, politician, AKA Bacu.
* Hidayat Arsani, Vice Governor of Bangka Belitung Islands.
* Lim A-pat
* Basuki Tjahaja Purnama
# List of mayors of Tiverton

The ancient borough of Tiverton in Devon, England, is governed by a mayor and Councillors.
The historic seat of government was Tiverton Guildhall, which was demolished to make way for the surviving Tiverton Town Hall, built in 1864 by Samuel Garth, Mayor of Tiverton 1861-2, to the design of Henry Lloyd, the architect of Exeter St Davids railway station. In the Mayoralty Room is a portrait of Sir John Heathcoat, MP for Tiverton (1832–1859).

## List of Mayors of Tiverton

* 1620: John Diamond (born 1541) of Tiverton
* 1625 James Cornish
* 1655: Thomas Fowler
* post 1655: Henry Newte (1609 - 1670), twice Mayor, post 1655 when he last acted as Town Clerk.
* 1683: Henry Blagdon
* 1686-1687: Sir Hugh Acland, 5th Baronet, also MP for Tiverton
* 1693: John How
* 1703: George Davey (1690–1746), of Gotham House, Tiverton.
* before 1766: John Webber, whose residence was "during the summer of 1766 [...] burnt to the ground; but whether by accident or intention is not stated"
* 1714: George Thorne
* 1724: Nathaniel Thorne
* 1749: Clement Govett
* 1754: Oliver Peard
* 1767/1770: B. Dickinson
* 1770: Henry Osmond
* 1799: J. B. Cholwich
* 1800: Rev. John Pitman
* 1801: Mr. Govett
* 1806: G. Cruwys
* 1810: John Govett
* 1814: Henry Dunsford
* 1832: Thomas Cosway
* 1832: William Dickinson
* 1861-62: Samuel Garth
* 1863-64: William North Row
* 1902-03: Tom Lake (Liberal)
* 1952-53 & 1971 Harold Shapland
1972-73 Vivian Leonard Scott 1973: Eric Shapland
* 2004: Janet Evans
* 2005: Paul Francis Williams
* 2016-2018 Stephen Flaws
* 2019-2020 Colin Slade
* 2023-2024 : Wallace Burke
* 2024-2025 Neal Davey
# Carvers, Nevada

Carvers (also known as Carvers Station) is an unincorporated community in Nye County, Nevada, United States. Its elevation is 5,643 feet (1,720 m). Carvers is the northernmost of the three settlements that make up the Big Smoky Valley's Round Mountain mining region. Its zip code is 89045.

## Demographic profile

Carvers has a diverse demographic profile with key characteristics. The average household size in Carvers is 2.58 people, likely reflecting both single-occupant homes and small family units. The population is majorly male-dominated, with 52.1% of the population being male and 47.9% female.
The median age of the population is 35.3 years, which suggests that Carvers has a relatively young adult population, with a balance of middle-aged individuals. When broken down by gender, males have a median age of 37.1, while females are slightly younger, with a median age of 32.0. This indicates that the male population tends to be older than the female population on average.
In terms of racial and ethnic composition, the population is predominantly white, making up 91.1% of residents. Hispanics account for 12.2%, representing the largest minority group. Other racial groups include 5.4% identifying as "Other," 4.3% Indian, 1.5% Asian, 0.8% Black, and 0.1% Hawaiian.

## History

Carvers was founded by Gerald and Jean Carver. Gerald Carver came to Smoky Valley, Nevada in 1939 and purchased a 300-acre ranch. He later added 640 acres purchased from Mimosa Pittman, widow of Senator Key Pittman. When work began in 1947 on route 8A (now Nevada Route 376) it cut across a corner of their property and the Carvers decided to open a cafe and bar to take advantage of the increased traffic. The Rainbow Ranch Bar and Café opened in April 1948 and was renamed Carvers Station soon after.
# National Route 744 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 744, or just Route 744 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 744, or Ruta 744) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers San Carlos canton (Pital district), Río Cuarto canton (Río Cuarto, Santa Rita, Santa Isabel districts).
# Winifred Ainslee

Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 – December 14, 1991) was an American actress.

## Early years

Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a [jazz] singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett.

## Career

In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. She performed with the Chicago Music Theatre and the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera, and she was musical director for touring productions of Brigadoon and Finian's Rainbow. In 1952 she was the female lead in a production of High Button Shoes in Chicago.
Ainslee performed on Broadway in Brigadoon (1950), Seventh Heaven (1955), and Auntie Mame (1958). Off-Broadway productions in which she appeared included What's Up (1953) She toured in Paint Your Wagon, Bus Stop, and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
Ainslee acted on television and was a Conover model. After she stopped performing, she worked for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey until her retirement in the spring of 1991.

## Personal life

Ainslee married fellow Brigadoon actor/singer James Schlader in Chicago on October 23, 1948. She married off-Broadway producer James Preston on March 5, 1959, in South Bend, Indiana. They have a daughter, Heather Lee Preston Buzasi.
# Swagman (comics)

The Swagman is a supervillain in comic books published by DC Comics. He is primarily an enemy of Batman and the Dark Ranger.

## Fictional character biography

Swagman begins his career as a criminal in Australia, often coming into conflict with the Dark Ranger of the Batmen of All Nations.
In Batman R.I.P., Swagman joins the Black Glove and the Club of Villains, under the leadership of Simon Hurt. The villains drive Batman insane, awakening his Zur-En-Arrh persona. After Batman and the Dark Ranger track the Club to their base, the latter defeats Swagman.

## Powers and abilities

Taking inspiration from famed Australian bushranger Ned Kelly, Swagman wields crude body armor and various weaponry, such as grenade launchers and swords.

## In other media

Swagman makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "The Knights of Tomorrow!".
# Barriles Airport

Barriles Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Barriles (IATA: TOQ, ICAO: SCBE) is an airport 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east-southeast of Tocopilla, a Pacific coastal town in the Antofagasta Region of Chile.
There is distant high terrain northwest through northeast.