OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Hunger Angel

The Hunger Angel (German: Atemschaukel; 2009) is a novel by Herta Müller. An English translation by Philip Boehm was published in 2012.

## Summary

It is a depiction of the persecution of ethnic Germans in Romania by the Stalinist regime of the Soviet Union, and deals with the deportation of Romanian Germans to the Soviet Union for forced labour by Soviet occupying forces during and after 1945. The novel tells the story of a youth from Sibiu in Transylvania, Leo Auberg, who is deported at the age of 17 to a Soviet forced labor concentration camp in Nowo-Gorlowka (Novogorlovka, Ukraine, now incorporated in Gorlovka) and spends five years of his life there.
It is inspired by the experiences of poet Oskar Pastior and other survivors, including the mother of the author. Initially, Pastior and Müller had planned to write a book about his experiences together, however, Pastior died in 2006. It is based on her interviews with many deportees from her home village of Nițchidorf in Romania; from fragments offered during her childhood by her mother; and extensively from her interactions with the poet Oskar Pastior who was a deportee from Sibiu (Hermannstadt) Romania for five years.
The title comes from a compound word "Hungerengel" coined by Pastior to describe the pervasive hunger that dominated his prison experience in the Donets Basin as war reparations slave labor. The fierce hunger was also an angel that kept him alive during the ordeal. The German title, Atemschaukel, is another compound word that is more difficult to translate, meaning something like "BreathingSwing" or "BreathSwinging", to denote the mechanical and distanced aspects of self-awareness of breathing that the prison experience engendered.
According to Ruth Klueger this book offers a new direction in German literature, that of fiction by a second hand participant in the camps, whether Gulag or Internment or Concentration or Extermination.

## Translation

Translation rights have been sold in several countries including Poland and Sweden. The working title of "Everything I Possess I Carry With Me", based on the first sentence of the book, was suggested by the German publisher when it sold translation rights, however no English-language translation was published under this title.

## Awards and honors

The novel was nominated for the prestigious German Book Prize in 2009, and the author received the Nobel Prize in Literature the same year.
The English translation by Philip Boehm was nominated for the Best Translated Book Award (2013), and won the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize (2013).

## Editions

* The Hunger Angel, Philip Boehm (Translator), Metropolitan Books, April 24, 2012, ISBN 978-0805093018
# Alexander Loginov (biathlon)

Alexandr Viktorovich Loginov (Russian: Александр Викторович Логинов; born 31 January 1992) is a Russian biathlete. He began his career in 2004.

## Career

Loginov started his professional career in the late 2012–13 season, taking a bronze medal in pursuit in Holmenkollen and gold as part of the relay team in Sochi.

### Doping case and suspension

Loginov was provisionally suspended by International Biathlon Union (IBU) on 25 November 2014 after re-testing of a sample of his from 26 November 2013 showed he had been doping with EPO. All his results from 26 November 2013 onwards were annulled, and he was handed a two-year ban from sports. The ban ended on 25 November 2016.

### Return

Loginov returned to the sport in the 2016–17 season, winning bronze with the Russian relay team at the Biathlon World Championships 2017. In the next season, Loginov, while failing to finish in the top 3, improved his form, finishing 23rd in the overall standings.
To date, the 2018–19 season was his best one, as Loginov became one of the leading Russian biathletes. He won his first WC cup title in Oberhof, Germany, in a 10 km sprint, after two second-place and two third-place finishes.
In the 2019–20 season, Loginov finished third in the 10 km sprint stage in Hochfilzen and second in the subsequent pursuit stage. After nine stages of no podiums, he recovered at the Biathlon World Championships, which took place in Rasen-Antholz, winning his first World title in the sprint stage and finishing third in the pursuit event. He withdrew from the mass start race after thorough searches by the Carabinieri (Italian police) at the midnight hour, provoked by IBU Anti-Doping Manager Sarah Fussek-Hakkarainen, who had directed an inquiry to the law-enforcement agency of Italy.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (2 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2014 Sochi | DSQ (30th) | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 Beijing | 10th | 38th | 27th | 15th | Bronze | Bronze |

### World Championships

6 medals (1 gold, 1 silver, 4 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 72nd | — | — | — | — | Bronze | — |
| 2019 Östersund | 14th | Silver | 14th | 4th | Bronze | 4th | — |
| 2020 Antholz-Anterselva | 15th | Gold | Bronze | WD | 4th | 6th | — |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 30th | 25th | 15th | 9th | Bronze | 9th | — |
    *The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.

### Individual victories

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1 | 2018/19 | 11 January 2019 | Oberhof | 10 km Sprint | World Cup |
| 2 | 2019/20 | 15 February 2020 | Antholz-Anterselva | 10 km Sprint | World Championships |
| 3 | 2020/21 | 22 January 2021 | Antholz-Anterselva | 20 km Individual | World Cup |
| 4 | 2021/22 | 7 January 2022 | Oberhof | 10 km Sprint | World Cup |
    *Results are from IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Kalavasos

Kalavasos (Greek: Καλαβασός; Turkish: Kalavason) is a village in the Larnaca District of Cyprus, located 6 km north of Zygi. In its vicinity, there are copper mines.
The name is reputed to mean beautiful (καλά) wooded valley (βάσσα) in old Greek.

## History

Kalavasos has been a settlement since the New Stone Age. The Tenta archaeological site is located in Kalavasos.

## Gallery

* A street in Kalavasos.
* The Kalavasos-Tenta archaeologic site, located 4 km south of Kalavasos.
# Tex and the Lord of the Deep

Tex and the Lord of the Deep (Italian: Tex e il signore degli abissi) is a 1985 Western film co-written and directed by Duccio Tessari and starring Giuliano Gemma and William Berger. The film is an adaptation of the Tex comic series that were popular in Italy. Previously attempted to be made into a production in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the film was eventually made by Tessari who adapted the film from the comics originally to be a pilot for a television series.

## Production

Tex Willer was created in 1948 in Italy and became one of the country's most popular and long-lived comic book characters. Attempts to adapt the Tex comic series to film appeared as early as the late 1960s. These included Sergio Bonelli working on an adaptation with Charlton Heston (as Tex) and Jack Palance (as Kit) being considered for the roles. Bonelli approached Tonino Valerii and Enzo G. Castellari to approach the character. Valerii recalled being approached by Gian Luigi Bonelli in the early 1970s. Valerii liked the idea but found that Bonelli wanted to make a film where he would personally handle the costumes and changed the original story which never got into production.
In the early 1980s, Duccio Tessari took on the project that was initially conceived as a pilot for a television series produced by RAI, Italy's national public broadcasting company. Giuliano Gemma was cast as Tex who had worked with Tessari on several films in the past, including A Pistol for Ringo, My Son, the Hero, Kiss Kiss...Bang Bang and The Cats. Tessari and his screenwriters focused on three stories from the Tex comics with fantastic undertones. These included El Morisco, Sierra Encantada and Il signore dell'abisso which were written by Bonelli and drawn by Guglielmo Letteri.
Filming took place between May and June 1985 in Italy and Spain.

## Release and reception

Tex and the Lord of the Deep was released theatrically in Italy in 1985. Italian film historian and critic Roberto Curti wrote that the film was "ravaged" by critics and had disappointing box office returns.
Giuliano Gemma spoke negatively about the film after its release, stating that the idea of making the film was good and that he was "delighted to accept it, but I think that, first of all, they made a mistake by choosing to adapt that story, Il signore dell'abisso, because there are such better ones in the series and [several] less difficult to turn into a film."
The planned television series of the film was never made.
# Shater Gonbadi

Shater Gonbadi (Persian: شاطرگنبدي, also Romanized as Shāţer Gonbadī) is a village in Lahrud Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Old Castle (Stuttgart)

The Old Palace (German: Altes Schloss) is a former castle located on the Schillerplatz in Stuttgart, Germany. The castle, originally a water castle dating back to the 10th century, was the residence of the Counts and later some Dukes of Württemberg and today is the home of the Landesmuseum Württemberg. The castle church (German: Schloßkirche) still functions as a place of worship.

## History

In the year 950 AD, a castle was completed on the grounds of the Old Castle to protect the mare garden. In the 14th century, it was the home of the Counts of Württemberg and their Court Chamber. From 1553-1578, Dukes Christoph and Louis III renovated the castle adding an equestrian staircase built by Blasius Berwart in 1560 and the church and conference room in 1562. In the 18th century, the moat was filled.
In 1931, the castle's dirnitz and two towers were destroyed by fire. The castle again saw damage, and large parts of the ethnographic collection of the Landesmuseum Württemberg fell victim to fire, during World War II before being renovated in 1971. Paul Schmitthenner renovated the castle in 1971.
The arcaded courtyard of the castle itself shows architectural motifs of the early Italian Renaissance.
King Charles I of Württemberg and his wife Olga are buried beneath the castle church. The inner courtyard houses a monument to Eberhard I. The Old Castle stands adjacent to its replacement, the New Castle, which was built in the late 18th century.
On the Karlsplatz side of the Old Castle is a museum dedicated to the memory of Claus von Stauffenberg a former resident of Stuttgart who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944.

## Landesmuseum Württemberg

In the Landesmuseum's exhibits are Stone Age and Roman artifacts, paintings, and a recounting of ancient regional history.
# Riley Township, Michigan

Riley Township may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Riley Township, Clinton County, Michigan
* Riley Township, St. Clair County, Michigan
# Insect Woman (1972 film)

The Insect Woman (Korean: 충녀; RR: Chungnyeo) is a 1972 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-young.

## Plot

A melodrama about a professor under psychiatric care because of a mental breakdown due to the stress brought on by an extramarital affair.

## Cast

* Youn Yuh-jung as Lee Myung Ja
* Jeon Gye-hyeon
* Namkoong Won as Dong Shik
* Kim Ju-mi
* Park In-chan
* Lee Dae-keun
* Kim Ho-jeong
* Sin Jong-seop
* Hwang Baek
* Park Am

## Release

In February 2012, Taewon Entertainment, in partnership with the Korean Film Archive, had released the film on DVD.

## Awards

* Baeksang Arts Awards (1973)
** Best Director (Kim Ki-young)
** Best Actor (Namkoong Won)
# William H. McNichols Jr.

William Henry McNichols Jr. (April 11, 1910 – May 29, 1997) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1968 to 1983.

## Biography

Born in Denver, McNichols was the son of Cassie and William H. McNichols Sr. His father served as Denver's City Auditor from 1931 until 1955. His younger brother, Stephen, served as Governor of Colorado from 1957 to 1963. After he graduated from Denver's East High School, he attended the University of Colorado-Boulder and then the University of Alabama, though he did not receive a degree from either institution.
During World War II, McNichols at age 33, enlisted in the Army and served in the 4th Armored Division (United States) engaged in the Siege of Bastogne. On April 4, 1945, the 4th armored Division liberated Ohrdruf concentration camp, the first Nazi camp liberated by U.S. troops. McNichols received three battle stars and the Purple Heart.

## Political career

Appointed by Mayor Tom Currigan in 1963 as deputy mayor and manager of public works, Bill McNichols became mayor in December 1968 following Currigan's resignation to fill an executive position with Continental Airlines. Campaigning in the city elections of 1971, 1975, and 1979, McNichols won a return to city hall. Running for reelection in May 1983, he finished third in votes behind Federico Peña and Dale Tooley. A significant factor in McNichols's failure to get re-elected was a two-day blizzard that began on December 24, 1982, and continued through the holiday. The massive storm dropped some two feet of snow, with more in some neighborhood; strong winds created impassible drifts. The city was virtually paralyzed as city crews failed to clear the streets for days.
During his fourteen years in office, several construction projects changed the landscape of the city, including:
* 16th Street Mall
* McNichols Sports Arena
* Denver Center for the Performing Arts
* Auraria Campus
* The North Building addition to the Denver Art Museum
* Expansions of Mile High Stadium
* Twenty new pools and recreational center
From 1978–1979, McNichols served as president of the United States Conference of Mayors.
In 1985, McNichols received the Citizen of the West Award, given by the National Western Stock Show to those who personify the spirit and determination of the Western pioneer.
McNichols died at his home on May 29, 1997. He is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
In 1999, the city's old Carnegie library building in Civic Center Park was renamed the McNichols Civic Center Building in honor of the McNichols family. Previously used as offices for the city administration, the Greek-revival style structure underwent restoration from 2011 to 2012 and now serves as a cultural center for public exhibitions and community events.
# Eid og Voll

Eid og Voll (historically: Voll og Eid) is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 296-square-kilometre (114 sq mi) municipality encompassed most of the northwestern part of the present-day Rauma Municipality from 1840 until its dissolution in 1874. The administrative centre was the village of Voll. Other villages in the municipality were Innfjorden and Eidsbygda.

## History

The municipality of Voll og Eid (English: Voll and Eid) was established on 1 January 1840 when it was split away from Grytten municipality. According to the 1835 census the municipality had a population of 1,211.
Soon after the municipality was created, talk of dividing it began. On 10 September 1862, the Torvik, Monsås, and Hagen farms in Grytten Municipality were transferred to Voll og Eid Municipality. In 1863, the name was switched to Eid og Voll. On 1 January 1874, Eid og Voll Municipality was divided to create two municipalities: Eid (population: 1,048) and Voll (population: 695).
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, these two municipalities were merged with the municipalities of Grytten, Hen, and part of Veøy to form the new Rauma Municipality.

### Name

The municipality is compound name made up of two areas along the Romsdalsfjorden: Eid and Voll. The first part of the name comes from the old Eid farm (Old Norse: Eið) since the first Eid Church was built there. The name comes from the word eið which means "isthmus" since the farm was located on an isthmus between two fjords. The second part of the name comes from the old Voll farm (Old Norse: Vǫllr) since the first Voll Church was built there. The name comes from the word vǫllr which means "meadow" or "field".
# Kandara Constituency

Kandara Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of seven constituencies in Muranga County. It was one of three constituencies in the former Maragua District, Central Province. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Bildad Kaggia | KANU | One-party system |
| 1966 | Thaddeo Mwaura | KANU | One-party system |
| 1969 | George Ndung’u Mwicigi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | George Ndung’u Mwicigi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | George Ndung’u Mwicigi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1980 | David Ngethe Waweru | KANU | By-election, One-party system. |
| 1983 | George Ndung’u Mwicigi | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1988 | Wilfred Mburu Kimani | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Gacuru wa Karenge | Ford-Asili | |
| 1997 | Joshua Ngugi Toro | Democratic Party | |
| 2002 | Joshua Ngugi Toro | NARC | |
| 2007 | James Maina Kamau | PNU | 10th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2013 | Alice Muthoni Wahome | TNA | 11th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2017 | Alice Muthoni Wahome | JUBILEE | 12th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2022 | Alice Muthoni Wahome | UDA | 13th Parliament of Kenya |

## Wards

| Ward | Registered Voters | Local authority |
| Ng'araria | 12,391 | Muranga county |
| Muruka | 15,095 | Muranga county |
| Kagundu-ini | 18,237 | Muranga county |
| Ithiru | 16,703 | Muranga county |
| Gaichanjiru | 15,616 | Muranga county |
| Ruchu | 20,591 | Muranga county |
| Total | 98,633 |
| *September 2017, ||
# Hans Bütikofer

Hans Bütikofer (July 29, 1915 – January 12, 2011) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1930s. He won the silver medal in the four-man event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
He is the cousin of his teammate at the 1936 Winter Olympics Reto Capadrutt.
# Giada Ballan

Giada Ballan (born 19 October 1973) is an Italian former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Tineh

Tineh (Persian: تينه, also Romanized as Tīneh; also known as Tine and Tinīeh) is a village in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 11 families.
# British Honduras at the 1972 Summer Olympics

British Honduras (now Belize) sent a delegation to compete at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany from 26 August to 11 September 1972. This was the then British territory's second appearance at a Summer Olympic Games. The delegation consisted of one sport shooter, Owen Phillips, who participated in two events. He came 59th in the 50 meter pistol and 101st in the 50 meter rifle prone.

## Background

The Belize Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1968. The territory made its debut in Olympic competition later that year at the 1968 Summer Olympics and except for the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics has appeared in every Summer Olympiad since. This made Munich the second appearance for the then British territory, which would not become independent from the United Kingdom until 1981. The 1972 Summer Olympics were held from 26 August to 11 September 1976; a total of 7,134 athletes, representing 121 National Olympic Committees took part in the Games. The British Honduran delegation to Munich consisted of one shooter, Owen Phillips. Gilmore Hinkson, a Belezian sports official, was selected as the flag-bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Shooting

Owen Phillips was 66 years old at the time of the Munich Olympics and making his Olympic debut. On 27 August, he took part in the 50 meter pistol competition, where he scored 376 points out of a possible 600 maximum score. This ranked him 59th and last among all competitors. The gold medal was won with 567 points by Ragnar Skanåker of Sweden, the silver medal was taken by Dan Iuga of Romania with 562 points, and the bronze was earned by Rudolf Dollinger of Austria with 560 points. The next day, he took part in the 50 meter rifle prone. Again, there was a maximum possible score of 600 points, and Phillips finished his competition with 555 points. This placed him 101st and last among all competitors. The gold medal was won with 599 points by Ri Ho-jun of North Korea, the silver was taken with 598 points by the United States' Victor Auer, and the bronze was claimed with the same 598 points by Romania's Nicolae Rotaru.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank |
| Owen Phillips | 50 m pistol | 376 | 59 |
| Owen Phillips | 50 m rifle prone | 555 | 101 |
# Somogyzsitfa

Somogyzsitfa (until 1950 as Somogyfehéregyháza and Felsőzsitva) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary. It consists of the two former villages of Somogyfehéregyháza and Felsőzsitva.
The settlement is part of the Balatonboglár wine region.

## Etymology

Somogyfehéregyháza (English: Somogy white house) got its name after its whitewashed buildings or church during the Middle Ages. The name of Felsőzsitva consists of the Hungarian felső (English: upper) and the South Slavic zsitva (Hungarian: gabona, English: grain).
# Fereej Kulaib

Fereej Kulaib (Arabic: فريج كليب, romanized: Farīj Kulaīb) is a Qatari district located in the municipality of Doha.

## Landmarks

* Daawa Department of the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs on Al Jazira Al Arabiya Street.
* Arab Towns Organization on Kulaib Street.
* Embassy of The Federal Republic of Germany in Doha on Al Jazira Al Arabiya Street.
* Qatar Gymnastics Federation on Al Wabra Street.

## Transport

Major roads that run through the district are Al Jazira Al Arabiya Street, Jassim Bin Hamad Street, Ahmed Bin Ali Street, and Ibn Obada Street.
Currently, the underground Fereej Kulaib Metro Station is under construction, having been launched during Phase 2A. Once completed, it will be part of Doha Metro's Green Line.

## Qatar National Master Plan

The Qatar National Master Plan (QNMP) is described as a "spatial representation of the Qatar National Vision 2030". As part of the QNMP's Urban Centre plan, which aims to implement development strategies in 28 central hubs that will serve their surrounding communities, Fereej Kulaib has been designated a District Centre, which is the lowest designation.
Development of the District Centre will take place along Khalifa Avenue, with the bulk of the work being carried an undeveloped plot at the south-east section of Khalifa Avenue and Jassim Bin Hamad Street. The area around the heart of the District Centre is primarily a residential area and has two large schools nearby. Metro stations will provide accessibility to the area from the Centre's western and eastern corners, respectively. Two zones will fall within the Centre's jurisdiction: Zone 33 (Al Markhiya) and Zone 35 (Fereej Kulaib).

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the district comprised 1,468 housing units and 198 establishments. There were 7,702 people living in the district, of which 60% were male and 40% were female. Out of the 679 inhabitants, 73% were 20 years of age or older and 27% were under the age of 20. The literacy rate stood at 95.7%.
Employed persons made up 60% of the total population. Females accounted for 26% of the working population, while males accounted for 74% of the working population.
| Year | Population |
| 1986 | 2,776 |
| 1997 | 4,323 |
| 2004 | 5,311 |
| 2010 | 7,702 |

## Education

The following schools are located in Fereej Kulaib:
| Name of School | Curriculum | Grade | Genders | Official Website | Ref |
| Doha English Speaking School | International | Kindergarten – Primary | Both | N/A | |
| Modern Caring World Nursery | International | Kindergarten | Both | Official website | |