OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Cons-la-Grandville

The Château de Cons-la-Grandville is a castle situated in the commune of Cons-la-Grandville in the French département of Meurthe-et-Moselle.

## Description

The castle represents in a single building an architectural synthesis from the Romanesque to the Classical periods.
The first castle on the site was built at the end of the 11th century for Dudon de Cons. It was rebuilt before 1248 for Jacques de Cons: a round tower and part of the curtain wall remain from this period.
The present castle is built on the remains of the medieval castle, on a rocky promontory surrounded by the village and wooded hills. It was rebuilt for Martin de Custine using Pierre de Jaumont, a yellow limestone during the Renaissance, starting in 1572 (the north face has windows dated 1572, 1573, 1574, 1575).
The castle was partly reconstructed in the Classical style after the Thirty Years War. The north face was restored again in 1688 (the dates on the 9th and 10th windows provide evidence for this). Further rebuilding and modification took place in 1717, the 1730s and at the end of the 19th century.
The complex is completed with an 18th-century barn with rich woodwork in oak as well as a garden.
At the side of the castle is a Benedictine priory, reconstructed in the Classical period but built on a Romanesque style crypt from the 11th century, whose vaults are decorated with gothic frescoes dating from the 14th century.
Open to the public, the castle and its grounds have been restored since 1984. It was added to the inventory of national monuments (monument historique) in 1947 and has been classified since 1987.
# Baron Scott

Baron Scott may refer to
* Baron Scott of Tynedale, a subsidiary title of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685), and see Duke of Buccleuch
* Walter Scott, Baron Scott of Buccleuch (born and died 1648)
* Charles Montagu-Scott, Baron Scott of Tynedale, later Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch (1773–1819)
* Baron Scott of Whitchester and Eskdale, see also Duke of Buccleuch
* Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote (born 1934), British barrister and peer
# Alvarado, Veracruz

Alvarado (officially: Ilustre, Heroica y Generosa Ciudad y Puerto de Alvarado) is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz. The city also serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name. It is located 64 km (40 mi) from the city of Veracruz, Veracruz, on Federal Highways 180 and 125. Alvarado is bordered by Boca del Río, Tlalixcoyan, Medellín, Ignacio de la Llave, Ciudad Lerdo de Tejada, Tlacotalpan and Acula. It is 10 m (33 ft) above sea level. It lies in the so-called "Region Papaloapan" bordered on the south by the municipalities of Acula, Tlacotalpan and Lerdo de Tejada, on the east by the Gulf of Mexico and on the west by Ignacio de la Llave.
The geographic size of Alvarado is 840 square kilometres (320 sq mi).
The INEGI said that the population by 2000 was 22,608 people.

## History

Alvarado was founded in the 16th century. In 1518, Pedro de Alvarado arrived to Atlizintla. In 1563, Juan de Sahagún built a port in the area to supply the Port of Veracuz. The locality started being known as San Cristóbal de Alvarado from 1600 onwards.

## Economy

Major products of Alvarado are coffee, fruits, and sugar. The economy of this region is based on fishing and farming. Sugar cane and coffee are common products of this region.
# Château de La Grange

The Château de La Grange is an historic château in Manom, Moselle, France. It was built in the 17th century. It belonged to Jean de Bertier de Sauvigny after World War I. It has been listed as an official historical monument since February 28, 1984.
# Château de Troissy

The Château de Troissy is a former castle in the commune of Troissy in the Marne département of France. It dates from the 12th century.

## Description

An 1855 meeting of the Sociéte Française pour la Conservation des Monuments Historiques heard a description of the castle. The remains consisted of single tower and a double ogival or pointed arched doorway and were dated to the 14th century. The square tower is built of sandstone and is wider in the lower half. Crenellation at the top is evidence of its military function. The outer doorway has two indented grooves to house the beams of a drawbridge; inside is a slot for the portcullis.
The castle's crypt has been classified since 1924 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# 1732 in France

Events from the year 1732 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Births
### Full date missing

* Honoré Fragonard, anatomist (died 1799)
* Jean-Honoré Fragonard, painter and printmaker (died 1806)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* André Charles Boulle, cabinetmaker (born 1642)
* Emine Mihrişah Sultan, concubine
* Joseph François Salomon, composer (born 1649)
# FUFA Women Super League

The FUFA Women Super League is among the top-flight women's domestic football league in Uganda which is sanctioned by the Federation of Uganda Football Associations.
In 2019, the Women Super League was introduced to the Ugandan women's football system with the FUFA Women Elite League re-organized as the second division under the Women Super League. The inaugural season of the Women Super League which started with 8 teams, abruptly ended in May 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## History

The league is the successor of the Elite Women Football League, which ran for five years. That league was played in regional groups that played play-offs for the championship afterwards. The championship finals were:
* 2014–15: Kawempe 3-2 Buikwe
* 2015–16: Kawempe Muslim 0-0 (4–2 pen) She Corporates
* 2016–17: Kawempe Muslim 4-0 UCU Cardinals
* 2017–18: Kawempe Muslim 1-0 Olila Women
* 2018–19: UCU Lady Cardinals 2-0 Lady Dove

## Clubs

* Kawempe Muslim
* Uganda Martyrs Lubaga
* Lady Doves FC
* She Corporates
* UCU Lady Cardinals
* Kampala Queens
* Olila Women FC
* Tooro Queens
* SHE Maroons
* Rines SS

## Champions

list of champions
* 2019–20: abandoned
* 2020–21:
* 2021–22:She CORP
* 2021–22:Kampala Queens
* 2022–23:Kampala Queens
* 2023–24:Kawempe Muslim
# Primm Valley Resort

Primm Valley Resort & Casino (formerly Primadonna Resort & Casino) is a hotel and casino located in Primm, Nevada. It is one of the Primm Valley Resorts, owned and operated by Affinity Gaming. It is named after the Primm family, benefactors of the hotel and casino properties owned by Ernest and Gary Primm.
The hotel offers 624 rooms and suites. The casino has 37,779 square feet (3,509.8 m$^2$) of gaming space, with 773 slot machines, 26 table games, and a William Hill race and sportsbook. The resort is adjacent to the Prizm Outlets shopping centre.
Free shuttle buses operate between the Primm Valley Resort and Primm's other hotels, Whiskey Pete's and Buffalo Bill's. Primm Valley Resort has an exhibit located between the adjacent Primm Outlets featuring the bullet-riddled car that Bonnie and Clyde were driving when they were killed.

## History

Built by Primadonna Casino Resorts and opened in 1990 as Primadonna Resort & Casino.
The Fashion Outlets were added as a part of the Primadonna Resort & Casino in 1998.
On October 31, 2006, MGM Mirage announced plans to sell the Primm Valley Casino Resorts, which includes the Primm Valley Resort & Casino, to Herbst Gaming for $400 million. The sign in front of the resort had been renamed from Primm Valley Resort and Casino to Terrible's Resort and Casino in 2007 and was renamed back as Primm Valley Resort and Casino in 2011.
As of March 23, 2009, the Herbst family relinquished control of the Terrible's Primm Valley Casino Resort, along with both other properties, to their lenders.
# Vasyl Melnychuk

Vasyl Hryhorovych Melnychuk (Ukrainian: Василь Григорович Мельничук; born 18 February 1957) is a former Soviet–Ukrainian football referee. He is the head of the committee of referees of the Ukraine Association of Football. Melnychuk is one of the top referees of the Ukrainian Premier League. He also officiated at international matches.
In 1979, Melnychuk graduated from the Odesa Engineer-Construction Institute.

## Key games

* 1999 Ukrainian Cup Final
* 2001 Ukrainian Cup Final
* 2002 Ukrainian Cup Final
# Windshield phenomenon

The windshield phenomenon (or windscreen phenomenon) is the observation that fewer dead insects accumulate on the windshields and front bumpers of people's cars since the early 2000s. It has been attributed to a global decrease of insect populations caused by human activity, e.g. use of pesticides.

## Background

As early as the 2000s it became a commonplace observation among drivers that after a long drive, windshields no longer had to be cleaned of numerous insects. In 2016, Canadian naturalist John Acorn noted that the phenomenon had recently become a meme but questioned whether it is "reasonable to assume that windshields can tell us something about the overall numbers of insects" and also that "humans are notoriously bad at detecting trends". The windshield phenomenon was discussed widely in 2017 after major publications and other media reported the topic of reductions of insect abundance during the last few decades. Entomologists stated that they had noticed that they no longer had to clean their windshields frequently.

## Studies
### Denmark

A 20-year study measured the number of dead insects on car windshields on two stretches of road in Denmark from 1997 until 2017. Adjusted for variables such as time of day, date, temperature, and wind speed, the research found an 80% decrease of the number of insects. A parallel study using sweep nets and sticky plates in the same area correlated positively with the reduction of insects killed by cars.

### United Kingdom

In 2004 the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) asked 40,000 motorists in the United Kingdom to attach a sticky PVC film to their number plate. One insect collided with the plate for every 8 kilometres (5 mi) driven. No historical data was available for comparison in the UK. A follow-up study by Kent Wildlife Trust in 2019 used the same methodology as the RSPB survey and resulted in 50% fewer impacts. The research also found that modern cars, with a more aerodynamic body shape, killed more insects than boxier vintage cars. Another survey was conducted in 2021 by Kent Wildlife Trust and nature conservation charity Buglife, which showed the number of insects sampled on vehicle number plates in Kent decreased by 72% compared to the 2004 results.
# Krushelnytsia

Krushelnytsia (Ukrainian: Крушельни́ця, Polish: Kruszelnica) is a village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Skole urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The area of the village totals 2,42 km$^2$ and the population of the village is about 1297 people. Local government is administered by the Krushelnytsya village council.

## Geography

Krushelnytsia is located in the Stryi district, on the banks of two mountain rivers – the Stryi River and the Krushelnytsia River. The village is located along the way Verkhnie Synovydne – Skhidnytsia at a distance 108 kilometres (67 mi) from the regional center of Lviv, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the city of Skole, and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Verkhnie Synovydne.

## History

The first written mention of the village dates back to the year 1395 October 4, 1395 Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, granted for John and Demyan village Krushelnytsia in Tustan [uk] parish.
Until 18 July 2020, Krushelnytsia belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions in Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.

## Places of worship

The village has an architectural monument of the Cultural Heritage of Stryi Raion in Ukraine:
* Church of the Holy Trinity (wooden), built in 1842 (N - 1414/1).
* Belfry Church of the Holy Trinity (wooden) (N - 1414/2).
There are in the village wooden church of St. Nicholas, built in 1822.
# Manes

In ancient Roman religion, the Manes (/ˈmeɪniːz/, Latin: mānēs, Classical Latin:) or Di Manes are chthonic deities sometimes thought to represent souls of deceased loved ones. They were associated with the Lares, Lemures, Genii, and Di Penates as deities (di) that pertained to domestic, local, and personal cult. They belonged broadly to the category of di inferi, "those who dwell below", the undifferentiated collective of divine dead. The Manes were honored during the Parentalia and Feralia in February.
The theologian St. Augustine, writing about the subject a few centuries after most of the Latin pagan references to such spirits, differentiated Manes from other types of Roman spirits:
   Apuleius "says, indeed, that the souls of men are demons, and that men become Lares if they are good, Lemures or Larvae if they are bad, and Manes if it is uncertain whether they deserve well or ill... He also states that the blessed are called in Greek εὐδαίμονες [eudaimones], because they are good souls, that is to say, good demons, confirming his opinion that the souls of men are demons."
Latin spells of antiquity were often addressed to the Manes.

## Etymology and inscriptions

Manes may be derived from "an archaic adjective manus—good—which was the opposite of immanis (monstrous)".
Roman tombstones often included the letters D.M., which stood for Dis Manibus, literally "to the Manes", or figuratively, "to the spirits of the dead", an abbreviation that continued to appear even in Christian inscriptions.
The Manes were offered blood sacrifices. The gladiatorial games, originally held at funerals, may have been instituted in the honor of the Manes. According to Cicero, the Manes could be called forth from the caves near Lake Avernus.

## Lapis manalis

When a new town was founded, a round hole would be dug and a stone called a lapis manalis would be placed in the foundations, representing a gate to the underworld. Due to similar names, the lapis manalis is often confused with the lapis manilis in commentaries even in antiquity: "The 'flowing stone' … must not be confused with the stone of the same name which, according to Festus, was the gateway to the underworld."
   Of this we have a characteristic example in the ceremony of the aquaelicium, designed to produce rain after a long drought. In classical times the ceremony consisted in a procession headed by the pontifices, which bore the sacred rain-stone from its resting-place by the Porta Capena to the Capitol, where offerings were made to the sky-deity, Iuppiter, but from the analogy of other primitive cults and the sacred title of the stone (lapis manalis), it is practically certain that the original ritual was the purely imitative process of pouring water over the stone.
# A way of flying

A way of flying (Spanish: Modo de volar) is a print by the Spanish painter and printmaker Francisco Goya. Created between 1815 and 1816, it is the 13th of the 22 aquatints making up the series Los disparates. Along with the rest of the series it was first published in 1864 by the Real Academia de Nobles Artes de San Fernando.
A number of different interpretations for the work have been considered. Some have seen Goya's use of flight as a metaphor for instability, human irrationality and the inconstancy of fortune. Other commentators have seen it as a metaphor for political and philosophical innovation.

## Preparatory drawings

As with all of his prints, Goya produced a preparatory drawing for A way of flying. There is also an artist's proof that was made with just the etched image before the aquatint was added.
* Drawing
* Artist's proof

## Technique

A way of flying was made using etching and drypoint to create the lines and aquatint to create the background. It was made on laid paper.
# Illit (company)

Illit Transport Ltd. (Hebrew: עילית קווי תחבורה בע"מ) was an Israeli bus company that operated in Beitar Illit. Illit was merged into Kavim in 2011, but Illit is still used as a brand for the Beitar Illit routes.
According to its official website, Illit was founded in 2005, winning its first tender to begin operations in 2006. It replaced 'Betar Tours', which had provided bus service to the city previously.
The company owned 80 buses, running 5 intracity lines including 3 lines for school children, 11 lines to Jerusalem, one to Beit Shemesh and one to Bnei Brak.
# Killer Gorilla

Killer Gorilla is a Donkey Kong clone written by Adrian Stephens and published by Micro Power for the BBC Micro in 1983. It was ported to the Acorn Electron and Amstrad CPC computers in 1984.
Stephens wrote Killer Gorilla at the age of 17 after buying a magazine with screenshots of Donkey Kong. He was paid 400 pounds for the game. Stephens wrote two other games for Micro Power: Escape From Moonbase Alpha and Mr EE, a clone of Universal's Mr. Do!.

## Gameplay

The game involves controlling a man to reach a fair-haired heiress trapped by a large gorilla at the top of the screen. It is made up of four levels, set higher and higher up a construction site – 25 m, 50 m, 75 m and 100 m.
There are two hammers on the 25 m, 50 m and 100 m levels, with none on the 75 m level. Hammers last for about 10 seconds, as measured by the amount of bonus that ticks away. The players cannot climb ladders or jump gaps when holding the hammer.
After completing the four levels, the player returns to the 25 m level and the game repeats, getting progressively faster and with more barrels, custard pies, and fireballs. In addition, the girders on the 25 m level acquire more holes.
An extra life is awarded when the player completes the 75 m level for the first time.
The character is controlled using Z for left, X for right, and return to jump.

## Legacy

The game appeared on a number of compilations including 10 Computer Hits (1985), Micropower Magic 2 (1986) and Superior Software's highly regarded Play It Again Sam 3 (1988). PIAS 3 also included a game called Killer Gorilla 2 but this was actually a re-titled early Superior Software game. Based on Donkey Kong Junior and originally released as Zany Kong Junior in 1984, it was soon withdrawn after a cease and desist from Atarisoft, who owned the home computer rights to the original game. Ironically, Atarisoft had commissioned Adrian Stephens to officially port Donkey Kong Junior to the BBC Micro after seeing Killer Gorilla, but the game was never released as Atarisoft decided to abandon the BBC platform.
# Velyki Klishchi

Velyki Klishchi (Ukrainian: Великі Кліщі; Russian: Великие Клещи) is a former village (a selo) in Korosten Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. The village was evacuated in 1990 following the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster.
It is located within the "Zone of Absolute (Mandatory) Resettlement" of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, which is an officially designated exclusion area around the site of the disaster. A church by the name of St. Michael is located in the village.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned at the end of the 17th century. In 1972, its population was 786, while in 1981, it was 850. The village was the administrative center of the Velyki Klishchi Village Council, a local government area in the raion. Following the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster, the village was evacuated in 1990. At the time, 250 families resided in the village. They were all relocated to the village of Lysivka in the oblast's Popilnia Raion with the support of the government.
On 28 December 1990, the Zhytomyr Oblast Council voted to remove Velyki Klishchi and the neighboring village of Poliske from the register of populated places. The process was finalized when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic published the law on 12 February 1991.
Only one resident of the village remained after the evacuation (a samosely), a woman who died at the age of 62 due to the effects of radiation from the disaster.
# František Xaver Šalda

František Xaver Šalda (also known as F. X. Šalda; 22 December 1867, Liberec – 4 April 1937, Prague) was a Czech literary critic, journalist and writer.

## Biography

Baptized Franciscus Aloiysius Šalda, he was born in the family of František Šalda, a postal official, and Marie née Kleiner in Liberec. The family soon moved to Čáslav with his father's service, where František graduated from the municipal school and in 1878 went to Prague to study at the Academic Gymnasium, living at the time with his older brother in Vlašská Street in the Lesser Town. After three years, he transferred to the real grammar school in Žitná Street in Prague II. He went on to study law but did not finish his studies. In 1910, however, he defended his doctorate in art history at the Faculty of Philosophy (taking into account his previously published texts on literary and art criticism). He habilitated and from 1919 worked as a professor of Romance Literature at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague.
A serious nervous disease (transverse myelitis) afflicted him from the 1880s; constant pain also affected his critical attitude towards people and reality. Since 1899, partial paralysis of the body also limited his movement. Therefore, he lived alone, and apart from his love affair with Růžena Svobodová, he did not establish any closer relationships. However, he did not avoid friendly contacts in the cultural world. He died unmarried and childless. In his will, he made the Jedlička Institute, an institute for disabled children, his general heir. He wanted his villa to ring with the laughter and singing of its tiny inhabitants.

## Literature

He was a co-author of the Manifesto of Czech Modernism. In 1894-1908 he wrote for the editors of Otto's Dictionary of Czech, German, French and English literature and world painting. He wrote for many magazines (Literární rozhledy, Novina, Česká kultura, Kmen, Volné směry, Literární listy), where he dealt with questions and problems of art, literature, culture and politics. From 1925 he published the magazine Tvorba (a journal for criticism and art; interestingly, in the autumn of 1928, at a time when the communist press was being persecuted, he handed the magazine over to Julius Fučík, who managed it intermittently until 1938).
# Linear Variation series: Untitled

Linear Variation series: Untitled is a painting by Yvonne Pickering Carter. It is in the collection of the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh, North Carolina in the United States.
The painting comprises a series of abstract watercolor paint strokes on a piece of hand cut white paper. Carter's signature is located on the lower right of the front of the painting: Yvonne Pickering Carter '75.
Linear Variation series: Untitled was purchased by the North Carolina Museum of Art in 1975 with funding from the National Endowment for the Arts and the North Carolina State Art Society.
# International School Award

The International School Award is a British Council accreditation scheme which rewards those schools having notable global element in their curriculum. There are three entry points for schools which are enlisted as:
* Intermediate
* Accreditation
* Foundation
The scheme began in 1999 and since then, over 1,000 International School Awards have been granted. School re-accreditation is required every three years.
# Muskwaminiwatim 225

Muskwaminiwatim 225 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is near Ballantyne Bay on Deschambault Lake. The southern boundary of the reserve runs along the Ballantyne River.
# Architectonics

In philosophy, architectonics is used figuratively (after architecture) to mean "foundational" or "fundamental", supporting the structure of a morality, society, or culture. In Kant's architectonic system there is a progression of phases from the most formal to the most empirical C. S. Peirce adapted the Kantian concept as his blueprint for a pragmatic philosophy. Martial Gueroult wrote of "architectonic unities". Michel Foucault adapted the concept in his treatise The Archaeology of Knowledge