OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eygalayes

Eygalayes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aigalaia) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
# Nebracetam

Nebracetam is an investigational drug of the racetam family that is a M$_1$ acetylcholine receptor agonist in rats. Based on a human leukemic T cell experiment in 1991, it is believed to act as an agonist for human M1-muscarinic receptors. It is also believed to act as a nootropic, like many other racetam drugs. A chemoenzymatic method of synthesis was reported in 2008. As of 2023, human trials have not yet been conducted.
# Ludwig Ott

Ludwig Ott (24 October 1906 – 25 October 1985) was a Roman Catholic theologian and medievalist from Bavaria, Germany.

## Biography

After training at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Ott was ordained a Catholic priest in 1930. He received his doctorate in Munich (1931-1936) under Martin Grabmann and was mentored by him in studying the development of medieval theology. In 1936 he was außerordentlicher Professor, and in 1941 an ordentlicher Professor of dogmatics at the episcopal philosophical and theological college in Eichstätt. From 1960 to 1962 he was the rector of this Catholic university.
His research centered mostly in the area of dogmatics. With his Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma he produced a standard reference work on dogmatics. The work, popular with both clergy and laity, has been translated into more than ten languages. The "Foreword to the Second English Edition" (p. vii) says, "This second English edition embodies the many changes made in the second and third German editions."

## Works

* Ott, Ludwig. Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma. 1955. Ed. James Bastible. Trans. Patrick Lynch. 2nd ed. St. Louis: B. Herder, 1957. Rpt. Rockford, IL: TAN Books, 1974 (most recently, 2009). Rpt. Fort Collins, CO: Roman Catholic Books, 2012 (hardback). (German: Grundriß der Katholischen Dogmatik. Freiburg: Herder, 1952.) (1952 original: ISBN 978-1-929291-85-4.)
# Haruta

Haruta (written: 春田) is a Japanese surname and occasional given name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Junichi Haruta (春田 純一) (born 1955), Japanese actor
* Nana Haruta (春田 なな) (born 1985), Japanese manga artist
# Pakak Hajji Heydar

Pakak Hajji Heydar (Persian: پكك حاجي حيدر, also romanized as Pakak Ḩājjī Ḩeydar) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 495, in 99 families.
# Ralph Bernal

Ralph Bernal (2 October 1783 or 2 October 1784 – 26 August 1854) was a British Whig politician and art collector.

## Early life

His parents, Jacob Israel Bernal and wife Leah da Silva, were Sephardi Jews of Spanish and Portuguese origin, but he was baptised at St Olave Hart Street in London. His father was a merchant.
During his youth he became an actor and he performed to acclaim in several works by William Shakespeare, during which time he gained a reputation for oratory.

## Career

He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln 1818–20 and MP for Rochester from 1820 to 1841 and again from 1847 to 1852. From 1842 to 1847 he was MP for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis.
According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Bernal was awarded a payment as a slave trader in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837. The British Government took out a £15 million loan (worth £1.8 billion in 2024) with interest from Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore which was subsequently paid off by the British taxpayers (ending in 2015). Bernal was associated with three different claims, he owned 564 slaves in Jamaica and received a £11,458 payment at the time (worth £1.37 million in 2024).
Bernal was president of the British Archaeological Association in 1853. He built up a substantial collection of glass, ceramics and other art objects, which were auctioned after his death, with the 4,000 lots selling for £70,000.

## Personal life

In April 1806, he married Ann Elizabeth White. Together, they were the parents of:
* Ralph Bernal (1808–1882), a politician, who took on the surname Osborne on marrying Catherine Isabella Osborne, the daughter of Sir Thomas Osborne, 9th Baronet.
Bernal died on 26 August 1854.
# Sapohiv, Ternopil Oblast

Sapohiv (Ukrainian: Сапогів, Polish: Sapohów), a village in Ukraine, is located within Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast. It belongs to Borshchiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# Ziri, East Azerbaijan

Ziri (Persian: زيري, also romanized as Zīrī) is a village in Sain Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 29 families.
# Al Muraqqabat

Al Muraqqabat (Arabic: المرقبات), sometimes spelled Al Muraqabat, is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Located in the heart of eastern Dubai in Deira, Al Muraqqabat is bordered by the localities of Al Rigga, Al Muteena, Riggat Al Buteen and Al Khabisi.
Although a predominantly residential area, Al Muraqqabat also has many shopping malls, hotels and restaurants. As a residential area, Al Muraqqabat has the third-highest population density in the city of Dubai (after Ayil Nasir and Naif). The locality is bounded to the north by route D 88 (Omar bin Khattab Road) and to the south by route D78 (United Arab Emirates) (Abu Baker Al Siddique Road). Al Muraqqabat Road divides the locality into two sub-sections, the western flank of which is primarily residential, while the eastern flank is more commercial, with banks, hotels and restaurants located in it.
Like many parts of Deira, Al Muraqqabat is a primarily South Asian community. The locality follows a grid plan, with even-numbered streets running northwest–southeast from D 80 (Salahuddin Road) and ending with D 89 . Odd numbered streets run perpendicular to even-numbered streets in a southwest–northeast direction, beginning with 1st Street in the northern periphery of the locality (near Fish Roundabout), and ending with 45th Street (near Hamarain Centre and route D 78). Al Rigga is a twin locality of Al Muraqqabat as the grid system of local roads from Al Muraqqabat continues to progress into Al Rigga. Al Rigga is an important centre of festivals and shopping during the Dubai Shopping Festival (DSF). Al Rigga and Al Muraqqabat typically hosts kiosks in retail outlets and children's entertainment park, during DSF and Dubai Summer Surprises.

## Landmarks

Fish Roundabout, located at the northwestern periphery of Al Muraqqabat is an important landmark in Deira. Additionally, other landmarks in the locality include Al Ghurair Center, Hamarain Centre, Warba Centre, Al Muraqqabat Police Station, the head offices of Mashreq Bank and Al-Futtaim Group, Ansar Gallery departmental store and Reef Mall.

## History

Al Muraqqabat is home to the country's first mall, Al Ghurair Centre, and the first McDonald's branch. Built in 1981, both continue to thrive to this day and have undergone renovations in recent years and is now a 620-room large property.
# Asalem District

Asalem District (Persian: بخش اسالم) is in Talesh County, Gilan province, in northwestern Iran. Its capital is the city of Asalem.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 39,089 in 9,203 households. The following census in 2011 counted 40,569 people in 11,703 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 42,219 inhabitants in 13,078 households.

### Administrative divisions

Asalem District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Asalem RD | 20,226 | 16,117 | 16,442 |
| Khaleh Sara RD | 6,930 | 7,495 | 7,702 |
| Kharajgil RD | 8,586 | 6,917 | 7,355 |
| Asalem (city) | 3,347 | 10,040 | 10,720 |
| Total | 39,089 | 40,569 | 42,219 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Eleftherios Venizelos, Crete

Eleftherios Venizelos (Greek: Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος) is a former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Chania, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 18.806 km$^2$ (7.261 sq mi). It is centred on the town of Mournies, due south of the city of Chania. The municipality was named for the Greek statesman Eleftherios Venizelos, who was born in Mournies. Other settlements include the villages of Pasakaki, Nerokouros, Vandes and Agios Georgios. As of 2021, the population of the municipal unit was 13,018.
# Zargar, East Azerbaijan

Zargar (Persian: زرگر; also known as Zarrīn) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 15 families.
# Lillian Cohen

Lillian Cohen (June 19, 1878 – June 5, 1949) was an American inorganic chemist and chemistry professor at the University of Minnesota. She was the first woman to receive a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Minnesota and the first female member of its chemistry faculty.

## Life and career

Educated in the Minneapolis public schools, Cohen received her B.S. degree from the University of Minnesota in 1900, with a major in chemistry and a minor in physics. She received an M.S. the following year, probably under the supervision of Everhart Percy Harding (1870–1932), with whom she published a paper on the preparation of 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde in August 1901. After one year as a high school teacher, she returned to her alma mater as a chemistry instructor in 1902.

## Works

In August 1905, Cohen took a sabbatical year for postgraduate studies at the Eidgenössische Polytechnische Schule in Zürich (now the ETH Zurich). After returning to UMN, she began doctoral studies under George P. Frankforter and received her Ph.D. in 1913 with a thesis on "Equilibria in the Systems, Water, Acetone, and Inorganic Salts." She was promoted to assistant professor in 1918 and to associate professor in 1927. Cohen was an active member of Iota Sigma Pi and was elected Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma XI. She was also active in the Minnesota Section of the American Chemical Society.
A passionate chemistry educator, Cohen had a deep interest in her students' lives and careers outside the classroom, particularly those of her female students to whom she acted as a "counselor and advisor." In spite of her accomplishments, a letter she wrote in 1946 to university librarian and archivist E.W. McDiarmid suggested her strong resentment at the discrimination she had encountered. For instance, the dean of the chemistry department had requested her to write a departmental history, which had been little appreciated; as Cohen noted, "...President Ford said in effect, my story was not worthy of the sacred name 'History.' " Nor had any of her accompanying photos been returned to her, though both history and photos had been used by others as references. Cohen subsequently donated her files and reference materials to a waste paper drive during World War II, so by the time McDiarmid contacted her about donating her papers to the university, she replied, "So when I leave [the university], there will be just a pension with my name on the payroll to record my 44 happy years of teaching on the campus." She retired from UMN that year as an emerita associate professor; the next female chemistry professor at the university, Marian Stankovich, would be hired in 1980 following a sexual discrimination settlement.
Cohen died after a long illness on June 5, 1949.
# Castelnau-de-Lévis

Castelnau-de-Lévis (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèlnòu de Lèvis) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
It is located just west of Albi. The inhabitants are Castellévisiens.

## Monuments and sites

* Chateau de Castelnau-de-Lévis is a ruined castle dating from the 13th and 15th centuries.

## Motocross

The village at the base of the château is the site of a motocross championship, the Championnats du Monde MX3 et d’Europe 125 de Motocross. The track is also scheduled to host the French 2009 Sidecarcross world championship Grand Prix on 29 March 2009, however, this will still have to be confirmed by the FIM.
# John Kantakouzenos (sebastos)

John Kantakouzenos (Greek: Ἱωάννης Καντακουζηνός; died 17 September 1176) was a military commander and an early member of the Kantakouzenos family.
He distinguished himself in the campaigns of Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) against the Serbians, Hungarians, and Pechenegs in the years between 1150 and 1153. It was during these campaigns that he was severely wounded and lost the fingers of one hand during the Battle of Tara in 1150. In 1155 he was sent to Belgrade where he foiled the plot of the inhabitants of that city to hand the city over to the Hungarians. He was killed in the Battle of Myriokephalon, where he served as a commander of a division of the Byzantine army. He fell, having been isolated from his own troops, fighting alone against a band of Seljuk Turk soldiers of the Sultanate of Rum.
John is known to have been present at the ecclesiastical councils convened at Constantinople in May 1157, March 1166, and January and February 1170. In the acts of those councils he is described as holding the rank of sebastos, and ranks first in the class of the sebastoi.
John Kantakouzenos was married to Maria Komnene, the eldest daughter of Manuel I's brother, the sebastokrator Andronikos Komnenos. They had at least one son, Manuel Kantakouzenos, who campaigned against the Turks with Andronikos Angelos, but afterwards offended Emperor Manuel I, who put him in prison where he was blinded. A branch of the Byzantine Kantakouzenos may have later arrived in Romanian lands and became known as the Cantacuzino family.
# Jolmarz

Jolmarz (Persian: جلمرز; also known as Jowl Marz) is a village in Qahab-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 407, in 112 families.
# George Lee (pilot)

Douglas George Lee MBE (born 7 November 1945) is a glider pilot who was world gliding champion on three consecutive occasions.
He was born in Dublin, Ireland. He joined the Royal Air Force as an engineering apprentice at the age of sixteen in 1962, becoming a British subject. He completed his training as an electrical fitter and in 1967 he was selected for officer and pilot training. He joined an operational squadron in 1971 flying Phantoms. He left the RAF in 1983 as a squadron leader and joined Cathay Pacific to fly Boeing 747s.
During his apprenticeship he began gliding with the Royal Air Force Gliding & Soaring Association, winning his first British National Championship in 1974 in an ASW17. He was selected for the British Team for the World Gliding Championships at Räyskälä in Finland in 1976 and won the Open Class in an ASW17. He then won the following two World Championships at Châteauroux in France 1978 (also in an ASW17) and at Paderborn in Germany 1981 in a Nimbus-3, becoming the first person to win three successive World Championship titles. He flew in two more World Championships but his home in Hong Kong had reduced his opportunities for gliding and so he was out of practice.
He received several awards including the MBE, the Royal Aero Club's gold medal in 1976, the Britannia Trophy (twice) and the Lilienthal Gliding Medal. In 1978 he took Prince Charles for his first flight in a glider.
He bought a farm near Dalby in Queensland in 1996 in anticipation of his retirement in 1999. He established a small airfield there and is now an Australian citizen. With his Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-4DM, he taught advanced pilots for ten years. He and his wife, Maren, are now active in their church and in politics in Queensland. They have two children, Sonja and Brian. He published his autobiography, Hold Fast To Your Dreams, in 2013, which was also published in Polish in 2015 as Uwierz w marzenia.
# Daniel Dubois (politician)

Daniel Dubois (born 5 February 1952) is a French politician and a member of the Senate of France. He represents the Somme department and is a member of the Union for French Democracy Party.
# Icona drama

Icona drama is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by in 1964 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000024.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.63mm in length whereas the female is 3.48mm. The carapace is pale yellow with shading behind the eyes. The abdomen is greyish black with pale markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Auckland Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Range Restricted" and "One Location".
# United Left of Castile and León

United Left of Castile and León (Spanish: Izquierda Unida de Castilla y León; IUCyL) is the Castilian-Leonese federation of the Spanish left wing political and social movement United Left. José María González is the current General Coordinator. The major member of the coalition is the Communist Party of Castile–León (PCCL, Castilian-Leonese federation of the PCE).

## History

In the Castile and León elections of 2015 IUCyL gained 1 seat in the Cortes of Castile and León.
# Chan Sin Yuk

Chan Sin Yuk (born 4 July 2002 in Kowloon), also known as Simmi Chan, is a Hong Kong professional squash player. As of October 2024, she was ranked number 49 in the world. She currently plays for Columbia University in New York City.

## Career

In the 2022-2023 season, Simmi Chan won the St. James Women's 20K Classic, the Volkswagen Bega Open, and the Costa North Coast Open. She also won the CSA National Collegiate Individual Championships, defeating Malaysia’s Sivasangari Subramaniam 3-1 in the finals. In June 2023, Chan became the third youngest ever female player and the youngest ever Hong Kong woman to win the Asian Individual Squash Championships, again defeating Subramaniam 3-2 in the finals.
# Pasand Khan

Pasand Khan (Persian: پسندخان, also Romanized as Pasand Khān) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 35 families.
# Parktown Convent

Parktown Convent for Girls (now Holy Family College) was a private girls' school founded in 1905. It is located in Parktown, South Africa. The school is part of Johannesburg East in Gauteng. In 1991, the school became Holy Family College.

## History

The convent was founded by Mother Ambrose Farren, [Cassie Farren DOB 1861] who came from Moville, Co Donegal, Ireland.

## Notable alumni

Helen Suzman, a liberal South African, anti-apartheid activist and notable politician, attended the convent and matriculated from the school in 1933. She later become an eloquent public speaker with a sharp and witty manner, Suzman was noted for her strong public criticism of the governing National Party's policies of apartheid at a time when this was atypical of white South Africans.
Margaret Scott graduated from the convent school in 1939, went to London, and continued her training as a ballet dancer. She performed with Sadler's Wells Ballet and Ballet Rambert in England and Australia in the 1940s. She moved to Australia in 1953 and became the first director of the Australian Ballet School, a post she held for twenty-six years.
Moira Lister, later Viscountess of Orthez, attended the school before her London stage debut on 12 April 1937 at Golders Green Hippodrome. She became a film, stage and television actress and writer. She starred in Peter Ustinov's long-running 1951 play The Love of Four Colonels in the West End.

## Fire

Part of the school was destroyed by fire in 2013.
# Musaddas

Musaddas (Urdu: مسدس) is a genre of Urdu poetry in which each unit consists of 6 lines-sestain- (misra). Famous early writers employing this form are Mir Anis and Dabeer. Maulana Altaf Husain Hali and Waheed Akhtar are other well-known poets to find expression in this form of poetry. Particularly iconic is Hali's Madd-o-Jazr-e-Islam as an exemplary of this form.
# National Textile Corporation

National Textile Corporation is a central public sector undertaking under the ownership of Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. It owns 23 working textile mills which produce yarn and fabric. The company was incorporated in April 1968.
NTC had made a turnaround within a short span to emerge as a debt-free company with a highly competitive revival strategy. Apart from re-branding, NTC had developed a new marketing and corporate strategy that included revamping of all NTC stores and setting up of new stores.
The National Textile Corporation Limited (NTC) was incorporated in April 1968 for managing the affairs of sick textile undertakings, in the private sector, taken over by the Government. Starting with 16 mills in 1968, this number gradually rose to 103 by 1972–73. In the year 1974 all these units were nationalised under the Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Act 1974. The number of units increased to 119 by 1995. These 119 mills were controlled by NTC(HC) Ltd with the help of 9 subsidiary Corporations, with an authorised capital of ₹100 million (US$1.2 million) which was raised from time to time and which is now ₹50 billion (US$600 million) and the paid up share capital of the corporation is ₹30,621.6 million (US$370 million) as on 31 March 2010.
Looking to the reduced number of mills and in line with the contemporary industry's trend all 9 subsidiary companies have been merged with NTC-HC making it into a single Company w.e.f. 1 April 2006. The present CMD is Shri Nihar Ranjan Dash.
NTC has so far closed 77 mills and has transferred 2 mills in the State of Pondicherry to the State Government of Pondicherry.
NTC is to modernise/set up 24 (22+2) mills by itself through generation of funds from the sale of its surplus assets and 16 (18–2) mills are to be revived through Joint Venture route.
NTC has modernised 18 mills so far and is in the process of setting up 3 Composite Textile Units of which one is an SEZ area. NTC would be setting up 1 Technical Textile Unit and modernising 2 more units taken out from the list of Joint Venture apart from going into Ginning & Garmenting by way of forward and backward integration to have a pressure in all components of the value chain.
# Driftland: The Magic Revival

Driftland: The Magic Revival is a 2019 real-time strategy video game published and developed by Star Drifters. Players build an empire, like 4X games, in a fantasy world that has been ravaged by magic.

## Gameplay

After warring mages nearly destroy the planet Driftland, they use their magic to hold it together. As conditions improve somewhat, the wars restart. Players control a mage who has the power to move islands. Once moved closer, these islands can be colonized or conquered. Because of the cramped living conditions, players need to continually expand to the other islands to find resources. The world is procedurally generated, and resources are distributed randomly. As players become more powerful, they gain the ability to destroy, terraform, and create islands. Driftland features reduced micromanagement during war. Players do not personally control their troops but give their armies orders on who to attack. The units will then march on their own. It supports singleplayer and up to 6-way multiplayer.

## Development

Star Drifters, a Polish independent studio, was founded by two of the co-founders of CI Games. Driftland: The Magic Revival entered early access in November 2017 and was released for macOS and Windows on April 18, 2019.

## Reception

Driftland: The Magic Revival received positive reviews on Metacritic. In 2018, Digitally Downloaded said the early access build "suffers from balance issues" but made complex strategy games "accessible and fun". PC Gamer's preview in February 2019 said that it was "beautiful and absorbing" and praised the building and lack of micromanagement. PCGamesN praised its experimentation within the real-time strategy genre, and GamesRadar enjoyed its setting.