OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mighty Joe

Isiaka Busari, known predominantly as Mighty Joe, was a Nigerian bandit. He was the sidekick to Ishola Oyenusi. After the death of Oyenusi, Mighty Joe took charge of the gang, mostly terrorizing the south western part of Nigeria. He was executed by firing squad in 1973.

## Early life

Mighty Joe was born in 1936 in Lagos, Lagos State into a family of seven. Due to financial constraints, Mighty Joe became a dropout from primary school. He joined Dr. Ishola in armed robbery operations. After the death of Dr. Ishola, he took charge of the gang; recruiting ex-military to aid him carry out his operations. Before he was shot, he converted to Islam.

## Death

Mighty Joe was arrested on 1973 while trying to snatch ₦10 from a bar attendant called Michael Osayunana. After trials, on 6 June 1973, a convoy drove him from Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison to Lagos Bar Beach where he was executed.

## Controversy

His death raised a controversy as some people thought that his execution was a set-up aided by Daily Times because of fuss between Mighty Joe and the owners of the newspaper.
# Iskitimsky District

Iskitimsky District (Russian: Искити́мский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,384 square kilometers (1,693 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Iskitim (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 62,816 (2010 Census); 66,420 (2002 Census); 67,733 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography
### Rivers

* Koyon River
* Berd River

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Iskitimsky District is one of the thirty in the oblast. The town of Iskitim serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Iskitimsky Municipal District. The Town of Iskitim is incorporated separately from the district as Iskitim Urban Okrug.
# Moses ben Jacob of Coucy

Rabbi Moses ben Jacob of Coucy, also known as Moses Mikkotsi (Hebrew: משה בן יעקב מקוצי; Latin: Moses Kotsensis), was a French Tosafist and authority on Halakha (Jewish law). He is best known as the author of one of the earliest codifications of Halakha, the Sefer Mitzvot Gadol.

## Biography

Moses of Coucy lived in the first half of the thirteenth century. His name suggests he was born or raised in Coucy in Northern France. He was a descendant of a family of distinguished scholars. He was the brother-in-law of Tosafist Shimshon of Sens and Shimshon of Coucy (HaSar MiCoucy).
He studied under Judah of Paris, and Yehudah HaChasid. Following in the latter's footsteps he traveled through Provence and Spain to strengthen religiosity among the Jews and teaching them the way to serve God.
In 1240 he was one of the four rabbis who were required to defend the Talmud, in a public disputation in Paris, and it is likely that the need for a work like the Sefer Mitzvot Gadol was driven by the decrees against the Talmud which had been promulgated in France, and had led to the confiscation and burning of all Talmud manuscripts in 1242.

## Works

The Sefer Mitzvot Gadol (Hebrew: ספר מצוות גדול) (in English: The Great Book of Commandments; abbreviated סמ"ג‎ "SeMaG"), completed in 1247, deals with the 365 negative commandments and the 248 positive commandments, separately discussing each of them according to the Talmud and the decisions of the Rabbis. "SeMaG" also contains much non-legal, moralistic teaching. References to the "SeMaG" are by section (positive or negative commandments) and a number for each commandment within its section.
Rabbi Moses' arrangement and presentation are heavily influenced by Maimonides' discussion of the commandments in the Sefer Hamitzvot and by his codification of the Halakha in the Mishneh Torah. However, unlike Maimonides, Rabbi Moses presents lengthy discussions of the different interpretations and legal opinions. He also makes extensive use of other codes, and particularly of the commentaries of Rashi and the Tosafot, usually favouring these Ashkenazi traditions over Maimonides.
He was also the author of Old Tosafot (תוספות ישנים‎) to Yoma and of some published in the collection "Sugyot HaShas" (Berlin, 1736).
# Pouy-Loubrin

Pouy-Loubrin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Poilobrin) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Ban Pho railway station

Ban Pho station (Thai: สถานีบ้านโพ) is a railway station located in Ban Pho Subdistrict, Bang Pa-In District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. It is a class 3 railway station located 62.75 km (39.0 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# Bali catshark

The Bali catshark (Atelomycterus baliensis) is a species of coloured catshark, belonging to the family Atelomycteridae, found only off the Indonesian island of Bali. It can grow up to 47 cm (19 in). Atelomycterus baliensis inhabits the deep coastal waters of Bali, Indonesia, feeding on small fish and invertebrates.

## Physical attributes

The Bali catshark has unique coloring in comparison to other members of their species. Catsharks have noticeable and distinctive white spots along their body, Atelomycterus baliensis however, lacks these spots. The Bali catshark’s back has four dark saddles, which manifest themselves as four brown patches, and no highlights on the tips of their dorsal fins. The greatest difference between Atelomycterus baliensis and other species of catshark is their higher pectoral-pelvic and pelvic-anal ratio.

## Reproduction

Not much is known about the Bali catshark’s reproductive system, but they are most likely oviparous, like other species of catshark. This means that the majority of development occurs outside of the mother. In the case of Bali catsharks, this development happens in egg cases laid by the mother. Atelomycterus baliensis mothers show preference for laying their eggs in sandy substrate or on calcareous rock formations.
The egg cases of the Bali catshark are similar to those of the rest of their genus, Atelomycterus, containing 6 species. Morphologically, the cases have elongated anterior and posterior waists, with a shortened anterior. This blunt anterior may have fibers for the purpose of attaching the egg casing to a substrate during development. The posterior end is often more tapered than the anterior and is adorned with two horns which may end in curled tendrils depending on the species. The Bali catshark lacks these tendrils, which is one way to distinguish it from other species. On each of the four corners of the egg casing, there is a single opening for respiration. Individual species can be further distinguished from one another by the widths of the sides of the egg casings.
The Bali Catshark in particular, has a wider midsection which tapers out on both ends of the casing. The anterior is still more blunt than the posterior which tapers out far more ending in with its two distinct horns.
# Qarah Owri

Qarah Owri (Persian: قره اوري, also Romanized as Qarah Owrī; also known as Qareh Āvar) is a village in Qezel Uzan Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 56 families.
# Sad, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Sad (Ukrainian: Сад; Russian: Сад) is a rural settlement in Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located midway between Dnipro and Synelnykove. Sad belongs to Ilarionove settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 496 (2022 estimate).
Until 26 January 2024, Sad was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Sad became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement has access to Highway M18 connecting Kharkiv with Zaporizhzhia and Melitopol. It is also connected by road with Dnipro.
The railway station in Sad, 212 km, is on the railway connecting Dnipro and Synelnykove. There is suburban passenger traffic.
# Pez-e Olya

Pez-e Olya (Persian: پزعليا, also Romanized as Pez-e ʿOlyā) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 33 families.
# Willy Klopfenstein

Willy Klopfenstein (11 January 1921 – 21 June 2002) was a Swiss ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Praproče pri Temenici

Praproče pri Temenici (pronounced; in older sources also Prapreče, German: Prapretshe) is a small settlement northeast of Šentvid pri Stični in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Praproče to Praproče pri Temenici in 1955. In the past the German name was Prapretshe.

## Cultural heritage

Two small roadside chapels in the settlement are dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint Anthony of Padua and were built in the early 20th century.
# Cairo Marriott Hotel

The Cairo Marriott Hotel is a large hotel located in the Zamalek district of Gezira Island in Egypt and is just west of Downtown Cairo. It is one of the tallest buildings in Cairo. The Marriott opened in 1982, but its central wing was built as the Gezirah Palace for the Khedive Isma'il Pasha in 1869 and converted to a luxury hotel in 1894.

## Hotel

The hotel consists of 1,087 rooms, making it one of the largest hotels in the Middle East. The rooms are located in two identical twenty-story buildings—the Gezira and Zamelek Towers. Situated between them on ground level is the palace and main entrance to the hotel, which—after reconstruction—now contains the reception and administration areas. On the roof of the palace is an open-air theatre which faces the Nile and central Cairo. The hotel is also used for meetings and events; it has 19 meeting rooms and event venues that total more than 28,000 sq ft of space.

## History

The Gezirah Palace was commissioned by Khedive Ismail and designed by Carl von Diebitsch to host French Emperor Napoleon III and his wife Empress Eugénie during the celebration of the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Ismail asked the architect to make it resemble the Palace of Versailles. In 1880, the palace was seized by Ismail's creditors. It was eventually leased to the Compagnie Internationale des Grands Hotels, who opened it as The Ghezireh Palace Hotel in October 1894. During World War I, the hotel served as the No.2 Australian General Hospital, after the Mena House was unable to cope with the huge number of casualties from the Battle of Gallipoli. In 1919, The Ghezireh Palace Hotel was sold to Syrian businessman Habib Lotfallah and converted back to a private residence. The palace was nationalized by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1952 and eventually converted back to a hotel, reopening in 1962 as the Omar Khayyam Hotel. In the late 1970s, the two large towers were added and the entire hotel was completely rebuilt. President Hosni Mubarak presided over the grand reopening in 1982 as the Cairo Marriott Hotel. In 20 December 2023, Icon Company, a subsidiary of Talaat Moustafa Group, acquired 51% of Legacy Hotels Company, which owns the hotel.
# Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement

Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement (Hebrew: יעד – תנועה לזכויות האזרח, Ya'ad – Tenoa'a LaZkhuyot HaEzrah), commonly known as just Ya'ad, was a short-lived political party in Israel. It is not related to the other party by the name of Ya'ad, which existed during the ninth Knesset.

## Background

The party was formed on 3 June 1975 during the eighth Knesset when the three MKs that made up Ratz (the full name of which was the Civil Rights Movement) joined with independent MK Aryeh Eliav to form a new party. Eliav had been elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list, but had broken away to sit as an independent.
However, the party was dissolved on 27 January 1976 as Eliav and Marcia Freedman broke away to form the Social-Democratic Faction, which they soon renamed the Independent Socialist Faction. The two remaining MKs, Shulamit Aloni and Boaz Moav, returned to Ratz.
The Independent Socialist Faction also failed to make it to the next election, as it merged with Meri, Moked and some members of the Black Panthers to form the Left Camp of Israel. Freedman did not join the new party, but founded the Women's Party, which failed to cross the Electoral threshold. Ratz eventually merged into Meretz.

## Knesset members

| Knesset (MKs) | Knesset Members |
| 8th (4) | Shulamit Aloni, Aryeh Eliav, Marcia Freedman, Boaz Moav |
# Suteh, Sari

Suteh (Persian: سوته, also Romanized as Sūteh) is a village in Rudpey-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 911, in 237 families.
# Be'er Ganim

Be'er Ganim (Hebrew: באר גנים, lit. 'Gardens Well') is a community settlement in southern Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of Hof Ashkelon Regional Council and had a population of 2,153 in 2022.

## History

The village was established in 2012 in order to house former settlers who had been evacuated from the Gaza Strip.
# Kand Sar, Chaboksar

Kand Sar (Persian: كندسر) is a village in Owshiyan Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 35 families.
# Construction point

The construction point (German: Konstruktionspunkt), also known as the K-point or K-spot and formerly critical point, is a line across a ski jumping hill. It is used to calculate the number of points granted for a given jump. It is also called calculation point or calculation line.

## Classification

The distance between the construction point and the take-off table, measured in meters, was formerly used to classify the size of a ski jumping hill. Since mid-2004, the hills have been categorized by the hill size.
| Class | Construction point | Hill size |
| Small hill | <45 | <50 |
| Medium hill | 45–74 | 50–84 |
| Normal hill | 75–99 | 85–109 |
| Large hill | 100–169 | 110–184 |
| Ski flying hill | ≥170 | ≥185 |
Nearly all competitions in the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup use large hills with a construction point between 120 and 130. The largest is Mühlenkopfschanze in Germany. In addition, there is a bi-annual FIS Ski-Flying World Championship, which is held in one of the world's five ski flying hills: Vikersundbakken in Norway, Letalnica Bratov Gorišek in Slovenia, Čerťák in the Czech Republic, Heini Klopfer Ski Jump in Germany and Kulm in Austria. In the FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup, and FIS Women's Ski Jumping Continental Cup, both normal and large hills are used. In the Winter Olympics, there is one competition on the normal hill, one on the large hill, and a team competition on the large hill.

## Scoring

Ski jumping competitions are based on a point system which combines points for length and style. The distance points plus the judges' marks result in the total score.
For hills up to large, the scoring system grants 60 points to jumps that reach the K-point. For ski flying hills, 120 points are granted for the K-point length. Distance points are calculated based on the hill length, added for each meter beyond the K-point, and subtracted for each point shorter than the K-point. A meter has more distance points in smaller hills. For example: On a K120 hill (Calculation point 120 m) the meter value is 1.8 points. So a 122 m jump would be worth 63.6 points, and an 118 m jump would be worth only 56.4 points.
Distance points :
| Calculation point | Distance points |
| 20–24 | 4.8 |
| 25–29 | 4.4 |
| 30–34 | 4.0 |
| 35–39 | 3.6 |
| 40–49 | 3.2 |
| 50–59 | 2.8 |
| 60–69 | 2.4 |
| 70–79 | 2.2 |
| 80–99 | 2.0 |
| 100–169 | 1.8 |
| >170 | 1.2 |
# Russia–Zimbabwe relations

Russia – Zimbabwe relations (Russian: Российско-зимбабвийские отношения) date back to the mid-1960s, during the Rhodesian Bush War. The Soviet Union supported Joshua Nkomo's Zimbabwe African People's Union, and supplied them with arms; Robert Mugabe's attempts to gain Soviet support for his Zimbabwe African National Union were rebuffed, leading him to enter into relations with Soviet rival Beijing. Throughout the 1980s Zimbabwean relations with the USSR were notoriously cold. Mugabe "stonewalled" the Soviets "for ten months" rather than establish relations with them while he was establishing relations with other countries including the United Kingdom and the United States. The agreement the Soviets were forced to agree to demanded they meet strict criteria about how they could operate in Zimbabwe, while no other country had to agree to similar concessions before establishing relations. The agreement was described as "embarrassing and humiliating for the Soviets since it singles them out." Mugabe shunned Soviet help and allowed British military bases to be established in Zimbabwe against protests from Moscow. Mugabe also accepted the help of British military advisers and declined the same offers from the Soviet Union. Several American-made movies were aired in Zimbabwean movie theaters in the 1980s that the Soviets believed constituted "anti-Soviet propaganda," including the movies Invasion U.S.A., Red Dawn, Firefox, Rocky IV, Rambo: First Blood Part II, Water, The Living Daylights, The Whistle Blower, and Rambo III. The Soviet embassy officially protested, however, they were allegedly told by Mugabe "to complain to your ZIPRA friends." However, since the 2000s Robert Mugabe had strengthened his relations with both Beijing and Moscow as a result of intense western pressure on him. Zimbabwe was one of the few countries that voted with Russia on United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262 about the annexation of Crimea. Russia maintains strong economic and political ties with Zimbabwe. Russia still maintains an embassy in Harare. Both Russia and China still maintain strong economic and political ties with Zimbabwe and both countries had vetoed the UN resolution imposing UN sanctions on Zimbabwe which was proposed by both the US and the UK on July 12, 2008.
# Chal Qaleh

Chal Qaleh (Persian: چال قلعه, also Romanized as Chāl Qal‘eh) is a village in Pishkuh-e Zalaqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 8 families.
# Gerti Daub

Gerti Daub Hollmann (née Daub; born 1937) is a German former model who was crowned Miss Germany 1957. Having previously been crowned Miss Hamburg 1957, she went on to represent Germany at Miss Europe 1957 and Miss Universe 1957, where she placed as the second and fourth runner-up respectively.

## Life and career

Daub was born in Utrecht and raised in Germany. She was selected as Miss Hamburg 1957.
As Miss Hamburg, Daub competed in Miss Germany 1957 in Baden-Baden. She went on to win the competition, and received the right to represent Germany at both Miss Europe 1957 and Miss Universe 1957. Just days after winning the German title, Daub competed in Miss Europe in Baden-Baden, where she placed as the second runner-up. The following month, she went to Long Beach, California to compete in Miss Universe, where she placed as the fourth runner-up. At both competitions, she also won the special award of Miss Photogenic.

## Personal life

Daub married German television presenter Carlheinz Hollmann in 1958, after having met during an interview with Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) earlier that year. Daub and Hollmann had two children together. Since 1965, Daub has resided in the village of Luhmühlen within the small municipality of Salzhausen in Lüneburg Heath. Hollmann died in 2004.
# Salzburg Football Association

The Salzburg Football Association (German:Salzburger Fußballverband; SFV) is the umbrella organization of the football clubs of the Austrian state Salzburg. The SFV was founded in 1921 and has its headquarters in Salzburg.
The SFV is one of 8 regional organizations of the Austrian Football Association (German: Österreichischer Fußball-Bund, ÖFB).
In 2015, SFV had 25,000 members from 133 football clubs with 765 teams.
# Yaleh Gonbad

Yaleh Gonbad (Persian: يله گنبد; also known as Emāmzādeh, Imamzade-Ele-Geumbez, and Imāmzādeh) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 429, in 105 families.
# China Fortune Land Development

China Fortune Land Development Co., Ltd. is a publicly traded Chinese real estate developer, based in Beijing, headed by Wang Wenxue and focused on industrial parks. It purchased Chinese Super League club Hebei China Fortune F.C. on 27 January 2015. Wang Wenxue still the largest shareholder of the company via China Fortune Land Development Holding.

## Background

China Fortune Land Development's primary business is building and operating industrial parks and related real estate.$^{:95}$ Its significant projects include Gu'an High Tech Park in Hebei.$^{:95}$ China's central government has designated Gu'an High Tech Park as a "National Demonstration Public Private Partnership Project".$^{:96–97}$
As of May 2015, Wang Wenxue has an estimated net worth of US$4.1 billion.
China Fortune Land Development was a constituent of the CSI 300 Index (index for large to medium-sized companies in the mainland China's stock exchanges) as well as its sub-index CSI 100 Index. Since June 2017, it also part of Shanghai Stock Exchange's blue chip index: SSE 50 Index.
In 2017, Caixin Weekly described China Fortune Land Development as a "city maker" due to the scale of its projects.$^{:95}$
China Fortune Land Development in 2023 restructured 80% of its 219 billion yuan ($31.7 billion) debt through asset sales, restructuring offshore assets, setting up a trust fund, selling its real estate division and started making a profit.
# Tangier Island Airport

Tangier Island Airport (ICAO: KTGI) is an airport located on Tangier Island in the lower Chesapeake Bay. It is located in the state of Virginia. The airport conducts an average of 83 movements a month.

## History

Tangier Island was purchased with two overcoats in 1666. In 1969 land was dedicated for a runway. A medical clinic on the island is named after Dr. David Nichols who flew in to perform medical care from 1979 to 2010.
# Tarun, Iran

Tarun (Persian: طارون, also Romanized as Ţārūn and Tārūn; also known as Ţārān and Ţārom) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 299, in 79 families.
# Hazorasp

Hazorasp (Uzbek: Hazorasp, Ҳазорасп), dunyoni poytaxi bo'lgan Khazarasp (Russian: Хазарасп), or by its more ancient name Hazarasp (Persian: هزار اسپ, meaning "thousand horses"), is an urban-type settlement in Uzbekistan, administrative centre of the Hazorasp District. Its population is 18,800 (2016). It lies at the head of the Amu Darya delta south of the Aral Sea.
It was an important trading center during the medieval period. During its history, the town has been subject to various battles; between the Ghaznavid Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni and the Ma'munid ruler Abu'l-Harith Muhammad in 1017; between the Seljuq Sultan Ahmad Sanjar and the Khwarazmian ruler Atsiz in 1147; and between the Khwarazmian ruler Muhammad II and the Ghurid ruler Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad. The town was finally destroyed during the Mongol invasions.
The town was later rebuilt, and only retained some of its importance. It was later a stronghold under the Mongol Arabshahids, and was also used as a residence by the Arabshahid princes. It was captured by the Russians during the Khivan campaign of 1873. The city has survived to present day, and is today a part of Uzbekistan. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in January 2008, in the Cultural category.
# Shirkuh Castle

Shirkuh castle (Persian: قلعه شیرکوه) is a historical castle located in Qazvin County in Qazvin Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.