# Viceroy of Huguang

The Viceroy of Huguang, fully in Chinese as the Governor-General of Hubei, Hunan and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Huguang had jurisdiction of military, civil, and political affairs over then Hubei Province and then Hunan Province (approx. nowadays Hubei and Hunan).

## History

The office was created in 1644 as the "Viceroy of Huguang" during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor. Its headquarters were in Wuchang (present-day Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei). It was abolished in 1668 during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor but was restored in 1670 as the "Viceroy of Chuan-Hu" (川湖總督; "Viceroy of (Si)chuan and Hu(guang)"), with its headquarters in Chongqing. In 1674, the office of Viceroy of Chuan-Hu was split into the Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Huguang, and had remained as such until 1904. In 1904, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the office of Provincial Governor of Hubei was merged into the office of Viceroy of Huguang.

## List of Viceroys of Huguang

| # | Name | Start of term | End of term | Notes |
| Viceroy of Huguang (1645–1904) ||||||
| 1 | Luo Xiujin 羅繡錦 | 1645 | 1652 | As Viceroy of Huguang and Sichuan |
| 2 | Zu Zeyuan 祖澤遠 | 1652 | 1656 | |
| 3 | Hong Chengchou 洪承疇 | 1653 | 1658 | As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui |
| 4 | Hu Quancai 胡全才 | 1656 | 1656 | |
| 5 | Li Zuyin 李祖蔭 | 1656 | 1660 | |
| 6 | Zhang Changgeng 張長庚 | 1660 | 1668 | |
| 7 | Liu Zhaoqi 劉兆麒 | 1668 | 1669 | As Viceroy of Chuan-Hu |
| 8 | Cai Yurong 蔡毓榮 | 1670 | 1682 | As Viceroy of Chuan-Hu |
| 9 | Dong Weiguo 董衛國 | 1682 | 1684 | |
| 10 | Xu Guoxiang 徐國相 | 1684 | 1688 | |
| 11 | Ding Sikong 丁思孔 | 1688 | 1694 | |
| 12 | Wu Tian 吳琠 | 1694 | 1696 | |
| 13 | Li Huizu 李輝祖 | 1696 | 1699 | |
| 14 | Guo Xiu 郭琇 | 1699 | 1703 | |
| | Nian Xialing 年遐齡 | 1701 | 1704 | Acting Viceroy |
| 15 | Yu Chenglong 喻成龍 | 1703 | 1705 | |
| 16 | Shi Wensheng 石文晟 | 1705 | 1707 | |
| 17 | Guo Shilong 郭世隆 | 1707 | 1710 | |
| 18 | Ehai 鄂海 | 1710 | 1713 | |
| 19 | Elunte 額倫特 | 1713 | 1716 | |
| 20 | Mampi 滿丕 | 1716 | 1722 | |
| 21 | Yang Zongren 楊宗仁 | 1722 | 1725 | |
| 22 | Li Chenglong 李成龍 | 1725 | 1726 | |
| 23 | Yi Zhaoxiong 宜兆熊 | 1726 | 1726 | |
| 24 | Fumin 福敏 | 1726 | 1727 | |
| 25 | Maizhu 邁柱 | 1727 | 1735 | |
| 26 | Zhang Guangsi 張廣泗 | 1735 | 1735 | |
| 27 | Shi Yizhi 史貽直 | 1735 | 1737 | |
| 28 | Depei 德沛 | 1737 | 1739 | |
| 29 | Bandi 班第 | 1739 | 1740 | |
| 30 | Nasutu 那蘇圖 | 1740 | 1741 | |
| 31 | Sun Jiagan 孫嘉淦 | 1741 | 1743 | |
| 32 | Arsai 阿爾賽 | 1743 | 1744 | |
| 33 | Omida 鄂彌達 | 1744 | 1746 | |
| 34 | Saileng'e 賽楞額 | 1746 | 1748 | |
| 35 | Xinzhu 新柱 | 1748 | 1749 | |
| 36 | Yongxing 永興 | 1749 | 1750 | |
| 37 | Arigun 阿里袞 | 1750 | 1751 | |
| 38 | Yongchang 永常 | 1751 | 1753 | |
| 39 | Kaitai 開泰 | 1753 | 1755 | |
| 40 | Šose 碩色 | 1755 | 1759 | |
| 41 | Suchang 蘇昌 | 1759 | 1761 | |
| 42 | Aibida 愛必達 | 1761 | 1763 | |
| | Chen Hongmou 陳宏謀 | 1763 | 1763 | Acting Viceroy |
| 43 | Li Shiyao 李侍堯 | 1763 | 1764 | |
| 44 | Wu Dashan 吳達善 | 1764 | 1766 | |
| 45 | Liu Zao 劉藻 | 1766 | 1766 | |
| 46 | Dingchang 定長 | 1766 | 1768 | |
| | Gao Jin 高晉 | 1768 | 1768 | Acting Viceroy |
| 47 | Wu Dashan 吳達善 | 1768 | 1771 | |
| 48 | Fuming'an 富明安 | 1771 | 1772 | |
| 49 | Haiming 海明 | 1772 | 1772 | |
| 50 | Fulehun 富勒渾 | 1772 | 1773 | |
| | Chen Huizu 陳輝祖 | 1772 | 1773 | Acting Viceroy |
| 51 | Wenshou 文綬 | 1773 | 1776 | |
| 52 | Fulehun 富勒渾 | 1776 | 1777 | |
| 53 | Sanbao 三寶 | 1777 | 1779 | |
| 54 | Tuside 圖思德 | 1779 | 1779 | |
| 55 | Fulehun 富勒渾 | 1779 | 1780 | |
| 56 | Shuchang 舒常 | 1780 | 1784 | |
| 57 | Tecengge 特成額 | 1784 | 1786 | |
| 58 | Bi Yuan 畢沅 | 1786 | 1786 | |
| 59 | Li Shiyao 李侍堯 | 1786 | 1787 | |
| 60 | Changqing 常青 | 1787 | 1787 | |
| 61 | Shuchang 舒常 | 1787 | 1788 | |
| 63 | Bi Yuan 畢沅 | 1788 | 1794 | |
| 64 | Funing 福寧 | 1794 | 1795 | |
| 65 | Bi Yuan 畢沅 | 1795 | 1797 | |
| 66 | Lebao 勒保 | 1797 | 1798 | |
| 67 | Jing'an 景安 | 1798 | 1799 | |
| 68 | Wesibu 倭什布 | 1799 | 1800 | |
| 70 | Jiang Sheng 姜晟 | 1800 | 1800 | |
| 71 | Shulin 書麟 | 1800 | 1801 | |
| 72 | Wesibu 倭什布 | 1801 | 1801 | |
| 73 | Wu Xiongguang 吳熊光 | 1801 | 1805 | |
| 74 | Bailing 百齡 | 1805 | 1805 | |
| 75 | Quanbao 全保 | 1805 | 1806 | |
| 76 | Wang Zhiyi 汪志伊 | 1806 | 1810 | |
| 77 | Ma Huiyu 馬慧裕 | 1810 | 1816 | |
| 78 | Sun Yuting 孫玉庭 | 1816 | 1816 | |
| 79 | Ruan Yuan 阮元 | 1816 | 1817 | |
| 80 | Qingbao 慶保 | 1817 | 1820 | |
| 81 | Zhang Yinghan 張映漢 | 1820 | 1820 | |
| 82 | Chen Ruolin 陳若霖 | 1820 | 1822 | |
| 83 | Li Hongbin 李鴻賓 | 1822 | 1826 | |
| 84 | Songfu 嵩孚 | 1826 | 1830 | |
| | Yang Yizeng 楊懌曾 | 1830 | 1830 | Acting Viceroy |
| 85 | Lu Kun 盧坤 | 1830 | 1832 | |
| 86 | Nergingge 訥爾經額 | 1832 | 1837 | |
| 87 | Lin Zexu 林則徐 | February 1837 | December 1838 | |
| 88 | Zhou Tianjue 周天爵 | December 1838 | December 1840 | |
| 89 | Guiliang 桂良 | June 1839 | December 1839 | |
| 90 | Yutai 裕泰 | December 1839 | December 1851 | |
| 91 | Cheng Yucai 程矞采 | December 1851 | October 1852 | |
| | Xu Guangjin 徐廣縉 | October 1852 | February 1853 | Acting Viceroy |
| | Zhang Liangji 張亮基 | February 1853 | September 1853 | |
| 92 | Wu Wenrong 吳文鎔 | September 1853 | February 1854 | |
| 93 | Taiyong 台湧 | March 1854 | July 1854 | |
| 94 | Yang Pei 楊霈 | October 1854 | June 1855 | |
| 95 | Guanwen 官文 | June 1855 | February 1867 | |
| | Tan Tingxiang 譚廷襄 | 1866 | 1866 | Acting Viceroy |
| 96 | Li Hongzhang 李鴻章 | February 1867 | August 1870 | |
| | Li Hanzhang 李瀚章 | 1867 | 1868 | Acting Viceroy |
| | Guo Boyin 郭柏蔭 | 1868 | 1869 | Acting Viceroy |
| 97 | Li Hanzhang 李瀚章 | August 1870 | April 1882 | |
| | Weng Tongjue 翁同爵 | 1875 | 1876 | Acting Viceroy |
| 98 | Tu Zongying 塗宗瀛 | April 1882 | June 1883 | |
| | Bian Baodi 卞寶第 | June 1883 | April 1885 | Acting Viceroy |
| | Yulu 裕祿 | April 1885 | August 1889 | Acting Viceroy |
| 99 | Zhang Zhidong 張之洞 | August 1889 | November 1894 | |
| 100 | Tan Jixun 譚繼洵 | November 1894 | January 1896 | |
| 101 | Zhang Zhidong 張之洞 | January 1896 | November 1902 | |
| | Duanfang 端方 | November 1902 | 1904 | Acting Viceroy |
| Viceroy of Huguang and Provincial Governor of Hubei (1904–1911) ||||||
| 102 | Zhang Zhidong 張之洞 | 1904 | August 1907 | |
| 103 | Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽 | August 1907 | March 1908 | |
| 104 | Chen Kuilong 陳夔龍 | March 1908 | October 1909 | |
| | Ruicheng 瑞澂 | October 1909 | October 1911 | Acting Viceroy |
| | Yuan Shikai 袁世凱 | 14 October 1911 | | Never assumed office |
| | Wei Guangtao 魏光燾 | 1911 | | Never assumed office |
| | Wang Shizhen 王士珍 | 2 November 1911 | | Never assumed office |
| | Duan Zhigui 段芝貴 | 14 November 1911 | | Never assumed office |
| | Duan Qirui 段祺瑞 | 17 November 1911 | | Never assumed office |