OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cleebronn

Cleebronn (German: ) is a municipality in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Geography

Cleebronn is in the Zabergäu in the south of the district of Heilbronn, directly in the north of the Stromberg mountain with an elevation of 220 to 260 metres (720 to 850 ft). The landscape is characterised by wine-growing. The symbol of the municipality and the whole Zabergäu is the Michaelsberg, which has an elevation of 394 metres (1,293 ft).

### Neighbouring municipalities

Neighbouring towns of Cleebronn are (clockwise from the west): Güglingen, Brackenheim (both in the district of Heilbronn), Bönnigheim and Sachsenheim (both in the district of Ludwigsburg). Cleebronn has combined with Brackenheim to form a joint association.

### Municipal structure

Cleebronn includes the villages of Treffentrill and Katharinenplaisir.

## History

The first documented mention of Cleebronn was in 1279 as Kleberen. In the 13th century there were some possessions of the Principality of Mainz around the Michaelsberg being rented to Cleebronn's Lords of Magenheim.
In the 14th century, Württemberg acquired around two-thirds of the village as Württembergisch Cleebronn. The other third stayed in the possession of the principality as Mainzisch Cleebronn. In 1785 Württemberg acquired this last third, but stayed independent. These municipalities which independent until 1843 were called Alt-Cleebronn and Neu-Cleebronn until 1811. These two remaining parts were not united with the rest until January 1, 1844.
Cleebronn has a Protestant parish.

## Politics
### District council

The district council of Cleebronn has 12 seats.
The mayor is also a member of the district council and its chairman.

## Notable people

* Sigismund Koelle (1820-1902), missionary and linguistic researcher
* Carl Krauch (1853-1934), chemist

## Gallery

* town hall
* Backhaus of 1930
* wine-press of 1907
* inside the Michaelskirche
# Chen Chien-sheng

Chen Chien-sheng (born 20 December 1976) is a Taiwanese bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Claude-Charles Dallet

Claude-Charles Dallet (1829–1878) was a Catholic missionary who is best known for his work The History of the Church of Korea (Histoire de l'Église de Corée).
Charles Dallet was born in Langres, France, on 18 October 1829. He joined the Paris Foreign Missions Society in 1850 and was ordained on 5 June 1852. Shortly after, he was sent to Mysore, in southern India. He was appointed as the Apostolic Vicar in Bangalore in 1857. In 1859, he published there, in English, a work titled Controversial Catechism, or short answers to the objections of Protestants against the true religion.
He spent the years 1860 to 1863 in France, recovering from epilepsy. During this period, he supervised the casting of type fonts for the Telugu and Kanara languages, which he took with him when he returned to Bangalore in 1863, using them for some publications in vernacular languages under his editorship. In 1867, he got ill again and returned to France.
In 1870 he was sent to North and South America on a fund-raising tour. He stayed for a time at Laval University in Quebec. After returning to France, he classified manuscripts regarding the Catholic Church in Korea—largely the work of the martyred bishop Antoine Daveluy—which provided the material for his Histoire de l'Église de Corée (1874, two volumes). In 1877, Dallet went back to Asia, this time passing Russia, Manchuria, China and Japan. From Japan he stopped at Cochin China. While in Tongkin, he died of dysentery on 25 April 1878.
# 20th SS Police Regiment

The 20th SS Police Regiment (German: SS-Polizei-Regiment 20) was initially named Police Regiment Bohemia (Polizei-Regiment Böhmen) when it was formed in 1939 after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia from existing Order Police (Ordnungspolizei) units for security duties in Bohemia. It was redesignated as the 20th Police Regiment in mid-1942 before it received the SS title in early 1943.

## Formation and organization

Police Regiment Bohemia was created shortly after the occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939. Assigned were six battalions numbered I through VI, although they were renumbered in the 200 series in October. Some of these were transferred elsewhere and only partially replaced so that the regiment had five battalions in early 1941, Police Battalions (Polizei-Batallion) 32, 316, 317, 319, and 320. All of these units were transferred to Russia after Operation Barbarossa in June and gradually replaced by three newly formed battalions, Reserve Police Battalion Prague, Reserve Police Battalion Kolin, and Reserve Police Battalion Klattau. When the regiment was renamed in July 1942, the battalions were redesignated as the regiment's first through third battalions, respectively, although their headquarters companies were not formed until 23 January 1943. All of the police regiments were redesignated as SS police units on 24 February. In April, I Battalion became part of Police Rifle Regiment 33 (Polizei-Schützen-Regiment) and was later replaced by Police Training Battalion Klagenfurt and Graz. In October it became independent and was sent to Italy. II Battalion was transferred to Hungary in March 1944 and was redesignated as II Battalion of the 1st SS Police Regiment in August.

## War crimes

The regiment has been implicated in two incidents of war crimes in Italy in June 1944 with 4 civilians killed.
# Luhansk Raion

Luhansk Raion (Ukrainian: Луганський район; Russian: Луганский район) is a prospective raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was formally created in July 2020 as part of a reformation of Ukraine's administrative divisions. The center of the raion is in the city of Luhansk. Population: 527,367 (2022 estimate). The territory of the raion has been controlled since its creation by Russian occupation forces, who continue to use the old, pre-2020 administrative divisions of Ukraine.

## Subdivisions

The raion contains three hromadas:
* Luhansk urban hromada;
* Lutuhyne urban hromada;
* Molodohvardiisk urban hromada.
# Sexau

Sexau (Low Alemannic: Säxoi) is a village in the district of Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geography

Sexau is at the beginning of the valley "Brettenbachtal". It is located on the crossing from the region of the Black Forest ("Schwarzwald") to the plains of the river Rhein ("Rheinebene").

## Mayor

Michael Goby was elected mayor for the first time in 2001. He was reelected in March 2009.
# Sofyino

Sofyino (Russian: Софьино) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloozersky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sofyino is located 37 km northwest of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maly Nagadak is the nearest rural locality.
# Kastraki, Trikala

Kastraki (Greek: Καστράκι) is a village in Kalabaka municipal unit, Trikala, Thessaly, Greece. It is located on the northwest of the main municipal unit of Kalabaka. Kastraki takes advantage of a small valley opening into the southwest side of the Meteora massif. It is thus surrounded by precipices except on the west side, at the entrance to the valley. That entrance is flanked by two rock columns, one on each side, Agio Pnewma and Surloti. It has some elevation over the river, but not excessive. At the head of the valley stands a tall, thin rock, called Spindle Rock. Beyond it the massif does not allow for urban settlement. The monasteries are sprinkled on various tall precipices.
The village had a population of 1,023 as of 2021. The administrative village occupies an area of 47.9 km$^2$. Its elevation is 275 metres above sea level.

## Etymology

The name Kastraki is derived from the word kastro, or Byzantine castle. The castle was built by Andronikos Palaiologos and stood until 1362. The castle is in ruins today.

## History

During the early 1700s, Kastraki was formed from an amalgamation of hamlets called Rouxiori, Agia Paraskevi, Rigilavo, and Triskiano. These hamlets were founded by migrants from northern Epirus (i.e., southern Albania) who were fleeing from the Ottomans.

## Description

The village has a central plaza and church, as well as various hotels and restaurants (tavernas) that cater to international tourists. An extensive network of trails connects Kastraki to various rocks and monasteries. The town of Kalambaka is a 20-minute walk away via the main road.

## Rocks

Various rocks of the Meteora rock complex surround the village of Kastraki.

### Rocks in the north

* Dupiani (Δούπιανη)

### Rocks in the east

* Agio Pneuma (Άγιο Πνεύμα), site of the historic Hermitage of St. George of Mandila and Monks' Prison
* Kumaries (Κουμαριές)
* Toichos Alpha (Τοίχος Α)
* Toichos Beta (Τοίχος Β)
* Toichos Gamma (Τοίχος Γ)
* Toichos Delta (Τοίχος Δ)
* Surloti (Σουρλωτή)
* Modi (Μόδι), site of the historic Monastery of St. Modestus
* Alysos (Άλυσος) / Altsos (Άλτσος) / Alsos (Άλσος), site of the historic Monastery of the Apostle Peter's Chains

### Rocks in the south

* Pyxari (Πυξάρι), site of the historic Hermitage of Saint Gregory the Theologian (Ασκηταριά Αγίου Γρηγορίου του Θεολόγου), Hermitage of St. Anthony, and Hermitage of Chrysostomos. The Monastery of St. Apostoles (Μονή Αγίων Αποστόλων) is also nearby.
* Badovas (Μπάντοβας), site of the historic Hermitage of St. Nicholas of Badovas
* Ambaria (Αμπάρια)

## Sport

In 2016, the first Meteora MTB Race took place in the village.
# Bezolles

Bezolles (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Besòlas) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 500 | — |
| 1800 | 418 | −16.4% |
| 1806 | 418 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 417 | −0.2% |
| 1831 | 528 | +26.6% |
| 1841 | 550 | +4.2% |
| 1846 | 477 | −13.3% |
| 1851 | 502 | +5.2% |
| 1856 | 442 | −12.0% |
| 1861 | 459 | +3.8% |
| 1866 | 461 | +0.4% |
| 1872 | 418 | −9.3% |
| 1876 | 418 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 450 | +7.7% |
| 1886 | 432 | −4.0% |
| 1891 | 378 | −12.5% |
| 1896 | 362 | −4.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 354 | −2.2% |
| 1906 | 337 | −4.8% |
| 1911 | 320 | −5.0% |
| 1921 | 253 | −20.9% |
| 1926 | 262 | +3.6% |
| 1931 | 263 | +0.4% |
| 1936 | 278 | +5.7% |
| 1946 | 251 | −9.7% |
| 1954 | 241 | −4.0% |
| 1962 | 205 | −14.9% |
| 1968 | 196 | −4.4% |
| 1975 | 187 | −4.6% |
| 1982 | 153 | −18.2% |
| 1990 | 135 | −11.8% |
| 1999 | 156 | +15.6% |
| 2008 | 139 | −10.9% |
Source: EHESS :
# Samagaun

Samagaun is a village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. The village is located at an altitude between 3530 m and 3800m, making it the highest-located large settlement in the Manaslu Mountain Area. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 665 and had 179 houses in the village. 100% of this population are followers of Buddhism.
Samagaun village falls within the Manaslu Circuit Trek and is regarded as the last stop for trekkers before Birendra Lake and Manaslu Base Camp.
# Charmeil

Charmeil (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chalmelh) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Geography

Accessible by departmental roads 6 and 27, Charmeil is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of Vichy, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Saint-Rémy-en-Rollat, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Vendat, and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Bellerive-sur-Allier.
A weather station is located on the site of the airport, elevation: 249 metres (817 ft).
* D 27 from Vendat
* D 27 from Boutiron bridge

## Administration

List of successive mayors:
* 2001-2014: Andrée-Claude Petillat
* 2014-current: Franck Gonzales

## Economy

Charmeil has a commercial area with signs: Mr Bricolage, Jardiland, a GiFi store, Lidl, and local merchants.

## Culture and Heritage

* Charmeil Castle, which was the summer residence of Marshal Philippe Pétain in 1943 and which was held including a secret meeting between Pierre Laval and the advisor of German Rudolf Rahn embassy minister in August 1942.
* Church
* Boutiron bridge (on departmental road 27, between Charmeil and Creuzier-le-Vieux, Monument historique since 2021)
# Adamovo, Velike Lašče

Adamovo (pronounced; German: Adamou) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Velike Lašče in Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Adamovo is derived from an oeconym, referring to an isolated farm known as Adam that the village developed from.
# Sainte-Foy-de-Peyrolières

Sainte-Foy-de-Peyrolières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Fe de Peirolièras) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Molières, Dordogne

Molières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Molièras) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Moskovo, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Moskovo (Russian: Москово; Bashkir: Мәҫкәү, Mäśkäw) is a rural locality (a village) in Nauruzovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 409 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Moskovo is located 60 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mishkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Alpayevo

Alpayevo (Russian: Алпаево; Bashkir: Алпай, Alpay) is a rural locality (a village) in Ziriklinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 103 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Alpayevo is located 24 km west of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zirikly is the nearest rural locality.
# Kirovsky District, Primorsky Krai

Kirovsky District (Russian: Ки́ровский райо́н) is one of the twenty-two administrative and municipal districts (raion) in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is 3,483.9 square kilometers (1,345.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Kirovsky. Population: 21,249 (2010 Census); 24,618 (2002 Census); 29,516 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 42.6% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Forests occupy half of the district's territory. The highest temperature ever registered in Kirovsky District was 36.7 °C (98.1 °F), on July 23, 2021.

## Economy and tourism

Agriculture, beekeeping, and timber-cutting are considered to have potential.
Health resorts development dominates the economy of the district. Narzan-type Shmakovskiye mineral springs (hydrocarbonated and calcium-magnesium), with limpid water rich in carbonic acid, are well-known. Shmakovka is a unique health-center complex where is situated Imeni Pyatidesyatiletiya Oktyabrya Health Resort for three hundred people.
The district's landmarks include a tower-chapel located on one of the highest viewpoints of the Shmakovka Resort.
# Bonnes, Charente

Bonnes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bona) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France, close to the border with the Dordogne department. It is located about 50 km west of Périgueux on the river Dronne.
# Pardies

Pardies (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pardias) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

## Geography
### Neighbouring communes

* North-East: Artix
* North-West: Os-Marsillon
* East: Bésingrand
* West: Noguères
* South-East: Parbayse
* South-West: Lahourcade
* South: Monein

## History
### Administration

List of successive mayors of Pardies
| Name | Political Party | In office |
| René Lacabe | | 1995 - 2008 |
| René Lacabe | | 2008 - 2014 |
# Lakkomata

Lakkomata (Greek: Λακκώματα) is a mountain village and community in the municipality of Erymanthos in Achaea, Greece. According to the 2021 census, it had 61 inhabitants. In 2011 the village had 113 inhabitants and the community, which also includes the settlement Tsapournia, 133 inhabitants.

## Geography

Lakkomata is located in the upper valley of the river Peiros, at the northeast foot of the mountain Erymanthos, at an elevation of 610 m above sea level. It is 11 km southeast of Chalandritsa, 25 km southeast of Patras and 21 km west of Kalavryta.

## History

The village was mentioned in a 1700 Venetian text by Grimani under the name "Licomati di Nexero" (Λυκομάτι Νεζερού) and had 129 inhabitants. After the Greek War of Independence, it became part of the municipality of Nezera in 1835. That municipality was dissolved in 1841 and Lakkomata became part of the municipality of Fares. It became an independent community in 1912. In 1997 under the Kapodistrias reform, it became part of the municipality of Farres, which became part of the municipality of Erymanthos in 2011.

### Historical population

| Census | Population |
| 1835 | 372 |
| 1851 | 379 |
| 1861 | 405 |
| 1879 | 470 |
| 1889 | 341 |
| 1896 | 395 |
| 1907 | 411 |
| 1920 | 389 |
| 1928 | 278 |
| 1940 | 259 |
| 1951 | 258 |
| 1961 | 286 |
| 1971 | 255 |
| 1981 | 178 |
| 1991 | 147 |
| 2001 | 117 |
| 2011 | 133 |
| 2021 | 61 |
# National University of Tucumán

The National University of Tucumán (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Tucumán; UNT) is an Argentine national university located in Tucumán Province and the largest in Argentina's northwest region. Founded on 25 May 1914 in San Miguel de Tucumán, access to the university is unrestricted and free of charge.

## Organization

The university comprises 13 schools, 7 high schools, and 3 museums.

### Schools

* Facultad de Agronomía y Zootecnia (School of Agronomy and Zootechnics)
* Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo (School of Architecture and Urbanism)
* Facultad de Artes (School of Arts)
* Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia (School of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy)
* Facultad de Ciencias Económicas (School of Economics)
* Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología (School of Exact Sciences and Technology)
* Facultad de Ciencias Naturales (School of Natural Science)
* Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales (School of Law and Social Science)
* Facultad de Educación Física (School of Physical Education)
* Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (School of Philosophy and Letters)
* Facultad de Medicina (School of Medicine)
* Facultad de Odontología (School of Dentistry)
* Facultad de Psicología (School of Psychology)

### High schools

* Escuela de Agricultura y Sacarotecnia (School of Agriculture)
* Escuela de Bellas Artes (School of Fine Art)
* Escuela y Liceo Vocacional Sarmiento (School and Vocational Lyceum Sarmiento)
* Instituto Superior de Música (Superior Institute of Music)
* Gymnasium de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (Gymnasium of the National University of Tucumán)
* Instituto Técnico (Technical Institute)
* Instituto Técnico de Aguilares (Technical Institute of Aguilares)

### Museums

* Instituto de Arqueología y Museo (Institute and Museum of Archaeology)
* Museo de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (Museum of the National University of Tucumán)
* Museo Miguel Lillo de Ciencias Naturales (Museum of Natural Science Miguel Lillo)

## Notable alumni

* Katharina Beck (born 1982), politician
* Cástulo Guerra (born 1945), actor
* Leda Valladares (1919-2012), composer
* César Pelli (1926-2019), architect
# Derazlu

Derazlu (Persian: درازلو, also Romanized as Derāzlū and Darazalū; also known as Dahrehzalū and Derezelu) is a village in Tula Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 394, in 78 families.
# Krantz cake

Krantz cake (Hebrew: עוגת קראנץ) is an Ashkenazi Jewish cake prepared using yeast-risen dough. It has been described as the "most popular cake in the west side of Jerusalem," and as potentially being the most popular cake in all of Israel.
# Dowlatabad, Mazandaran

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 531, in 137 families.
# Buchheim

Buchheim (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Freudental

Freudental is a municipality in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Freudental was first mentioned in 1304 in the stock records of the hospital in Esslingen. Similar to Besigheim and Löchgau it belonged to the Marquis of Baden, as a result of the Bavarian Succession War of 1504 it fell under Duke Ulrich of Württemberg and under the stewardship of the bailiff of Besigheim Konrad Schenk von Winterstetten. After changes and fragmentation of local government (1590/92 to 1685 Schaffelitzky of Mukkadell) in 1685 the town was solely owned by the Duke of Württemberg - Frederick Charles but soon sold again, to Baron Johann Gottlob von Zobel of Giebelstadt heir owner of the place. His heirs in turn sold the town in 1727 at the Landeshofmeisterin Wilhelmine of Würben. Around 1731–1733 Duke Eberhard Louis, acquired the town. The town was not incorporated into the Duchy of Württemberg, but protected as 'Hofkammergut' in the Württemberg 'Kameralverwaltung'. When the Württemberg Oberamt Besigheim was dissolved in 1938, Freudental came within the district of Ludwigsburg, where it remains.

## Religion

Freudental has been majority Protestant since the Reformation. Even today there is still a Protestant congregation in the town. There is also still a small community of the New Apostolic Church. The Catholics of the Roman Catholic community practice their religion in Besigheim.
From the first half of the 18th century there was a significant Jewish community in Freudental and by the mid-19th century more than 40 percent of the inhabitants were Jewish. In 1832 seat of Bezirksrabbinats Freudental. The town experienced - like many other Jewish rural communities - a decline in numbers towards the end of the 19th century. It was eventually eradicated by the persecution of the Jews during the Nazi regime. From the once significant community can still be seen the former synagogue built in 1770 in Freudental and the neighboring Jewish Schlössle, in which the first six Jewish families in the area from 1723 had apartments, and the Jewish cemetery (on Bönnigheimer Mountain). In memory of the persecuted and murdered Jewish citizens a memorial plaque is on the wall of the castle, more plaques have been placed since 1988 at the beginning and end of Strombergstrasse in remembrance of the centuries-old Jewish settlement in what was known locally as the "Jewish street".
During World War II many of the empty buildings which had once housed Jewish families were used to house refugee civilians from cities whose homes had been destroyed in allied bombing raids. After the war some of these refugees assisted the occupation forces in collecting reparations from the local farmers and landowners who had profited from the property 'vacated' by the Jewish population.
# Steinheim an der Murr

Steinheim an der Murr is a town in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Murr, 9 km northeast of Ludwigsburg.
It is known worldwide for the Steinheim skull, the skull of an early human found there in 1933. This human lived around 250,000 years ago. The original skull is kept in the museum of nature in Stuttgart, while in Steinheim, visitors can see two reproductions of the skull in a small museum.

## Localities

* Höpfigheim

## Notable people

Notable people born in Steinheim an der Murr include:
* Philipp Christoph Zeller (1808–1883), entomologist
* Eduard Zeller (1814–1908), born in Kleinbottwar, theologian and philosopher
# Heuchlingen

Heuchlingen is a municipality in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.

## Population development

* 2013: 1786
* 2010: 1860
* 2000: 1816
* 1986: 1553
* 1979: 1405