OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Caron (politician)

Joseph Caron (March 9, 1868 – July 28, 1954) was a Quebec merchant and political figure. He represented the Ottawa electoral district from 1917 to 1919, and its successor electoral district Hull from 1919 to 1923, in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal.
He was born in Saint-Barthélemy, Quebec, the son of Norbert Caron and Herméline Mercure, and was educated at the Collège de Hull. In 1896, Caron married Margaret Theresa Burns. From 1906 to 1917, he was a school commissioner for Hull and also served three terms as president of the school commission. From 1907 to 1911, Caron was an alderman for Hull. Caron was first elected to the provincial assembly in a 1917 by-election held following the death of Ferdinand-Ambroise Gendron. He was reelected in 1919 but did not run for reelection in 1923. Caron died in Ottawa at the age of 86.
His nephew Alexis Caron later represented Hull in the Quebec assembly.
# Pahar Ganj, Karachi

Pahar Ganj (Urdu: پہاڑ گنج) is a residential neighborhood in North Nazimabad Town in the Karachi Central district of Karachi, Pakistan.
Pahar (mountain) are small Khasa Hills that form a natural border between North Nazimabad and Orangi. In 2007, City District Government of Karachi built a road, Shahrah-e-Noorjahan, through the Khasa Hills to connect North Nazimabad Town and Orangi Town.
There are several ethnic groups in Pahar Ganj including Sindhi, Kashmiris, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Muhajirs and Punjabi Christian.
# Lippisch Ente

The Ente (German: duck) was the world's first full-sized rocket-powered aircraft. It was designed by Alexander Lippisch as a sailplane and first flown under power on June 11, 1928, piloted by Fritz Stamer as part of the Opel-RAK rocket program led by Fritz von Opel and Max Valier.
During the late 1920s von Opel had made a variety of demonstrations involving rocket-powered vehicles for the Opel company. He was assisted by the pyrotechnics manufacturer Friedrich Sander and the rocketry advocate Max Valier. In March 1928 the three men visited the Wasserkuppe, a mountain which had become the center of German gliding to investigate the possibility of fitting rockets to an aircraft. There they encountered some of Lippisch's revolutionary gliders, which because of their tail-less designs seemed suitable for adapting to rocket propulsion. Lippisch was able to demonstrate how models of his aircraft would fly with small rockets installed in them. In June von Opel, Sander, and Valier returned and bought one of his aircraft, the Ente, a canard design.
Two black powder rockets were installed, to be electrically fired by a switch in the cockpit. A counterweight system was also devised and placed under the cockpit floor which would automatically adjust the aircraft's center of gravity as the fuel of the rockets was consumed. The rockets were intended to be fired one after the other, to provide continuous thrust for as long as possible, and each had a burn time of around 30 seconds. Fritz Stamer, who had long been a test pilot for Lippisch's designs was selected to fly the aircraft. After one false start, the aircraft took off and flew a 1,500 metre (4,900 ft) circuit of the Wasserkuppe's landing strip.
On the second flight, the team decided to try firing both rockets together for increased thrust over a shorter period. However, rather than burning properly one of the rockets exploded, punching holes in both wings and setting the aircraft alight. Stamer was nevertheless able to bring it down from a height of around 20 metres (65 ft) before hastily abandoning the Ente, which was burned beyond any hope of repair.
The Opel RAK.1 was developed as the successor to the "Ente", and was demonstrated successfully to the public in September 1929 with Fritz von Opel as pilot.

## Specifications (RRG Raketen-Ente)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 4.31 m (14 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 11.94 m (39 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 20.3 m$^2$ (219 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7
* Powerplant: 2 × Sander black powder rockets, 0.1962 kN (44.1 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Range: 1.5 km (0.93 mi, 0.81 nmi)
# Sarchul, Dezful

Sarchul (Persian: سرچول, also Romanized as Sarchūl) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 4 families.
# Maraveneh-ye Yek

Maraveneh-ye Yek (Persian: مراونه يك, also Romanized as Marāveneh-ye Yek; also known as Dobb ol ‘Az̄īr, Dobbol Ghadīr, and Doobé Ghadir) is a village in Anaqcheh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 23 families.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Derry

The Diocese of Derry (Latin: Dioecesis Derriena; Irish: Deoise Dhoire) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church which straddles the international frontier between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. It is in the ecclesiastical province of Armagh. The diocese was established in the year 1158. The diocese consists of almost fifty parishes and some number of religious congregations have houses in various parts of the diocese.
The Cathedral Church of the diocese is St Eugene's Cathedral. Nearby is St Columba's Church, Long Tower.

## Schools in the Diocese

Schools in the diocese include: St Columb's College, Thornhill College, St Joseph's Boys' School, Lumen Christi College.

## Adult Faith Development

As part of their adult faith development, the diocese runs the Diploma in Pastoral Theology validated by St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, from the Drumalis Retreat Centre.
The Derry Diocese Catechetical Centre in conjunction with St Mary's University, Twickenham offer a Masters in Catholic School Leadership.

## Geography

Derry contains most of County Londonderry, some parishes in counties Tyrone and Antrim and the Inishowen peninsula in County Donegal, and the parish of Lifford (Clonleigh) in East Donegal. As well as the city of Derry, the main towns are Buncrana, Coleraine, Lifford, Limavady, Maghera, Omagh and Strabane.

## Bishops

The following is a basic list of the post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops and vicars apostolic.
* Réamonn Ó Gallchobhair (also known as Redmond O'Gallagher) (1569–1601)
* position vacant (1601–1622)
* Luke Rochford, vicar apostolic (appointed 1622)
* Terence Kelly, vicar apostolic (1629–1668)
* Eugene Conwell, vicar apostolic (appointed 1671)
* Bernard O'Cahan, vicar apostolic (1684–1711)
* Fergus Laurence Lea (1694–c. 1696)
* position vacant (1711–1720)
* Terence Donnelly (1720–unknown)
* Neil Conway (1727–1738)
* Michael O'Reilly (prelate) (1739–1749)
* John Brullaghhaun (1749–1750)
* Patrick Bradley, O.P. (1751–1752)
* John MacColgan (1752–1765)
* Phillip MacDevitt (1766–1797)
* Charles O'Donnell (1797–1824)
* Peter MacLaughlin (1824–1840)
* John MacLaughlin (1840–1864)
* Francis Kelly (1864–1889)
* John Keys O'Doherty (1889–1907)
* Charles MacHugh (1907–1926)
* Bernard O'Kane (1926–1939)
* Neil Farren (1939–1973)
* Edward Daly (1974–1993)
* Séamus Hegarty (1994–2011)
* position vacant (2011–2014)
* Donal McKeown (2014–present)
# Kwon Eun-hee

Kwon Eun-hee (Korean: 권은희; Hanja: 權垠希; born 15 February 1974) is a South Korean politician, police officer and lawyer. She was floor leader of the People Party in the South Korean National Assembly.
# Mit Salsil

Mit Salsil (Arabic: ميت سلسيل) is a city in the Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. Its population was estimated at 47,000 people in 2020.
The old name of the city is Minyat Ibn Salsil (Arabic: منية ابن سلسيل, lit. 'abode of son of Salsil').
# Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna

Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna (Greek: Μαντούδι-Λίμνη-Αγία Άννα) is a municipality in the Euboea regional unit, Central Greece, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Limni. The municipality has an area of 584.784 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The municipality Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Elymnioi
* Kireas
* Nileas
# Bhurgari railway station

Bhurgari Railway Station (Urdu: بھرگڑی, Sindhi: ڀرڳڙي ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Village Ghulam Nabi Bhurgri, Taluka Shahdadkot, District Qamber Shahdadkot District, Sind, Pakistan.

## History

The North-Western Railway ran through the district from north to south. Alight railway was constructed from Larkana to Kamber and thence to Shahdadkot and Jacobabad in Upper Sindh in 1918 during First World War. The names of the Railway Stations are as follows; 1) Larkana 2)Biro Chandio3) Pir Muhammad Metlo 4)Kamber 5)Bahram (Hethyon) 6)Ghulam Muhammad Kariro near Golo Wah 7)Silra Shahdadkot 8)Bhurgri Station 9)Umed Ali Junejo. After this came the Railway Station of Garhi Khero in District Jacobabad.
# Abd ol Manaf

Abd ol Manaf (Persian: عبدالمناف, also Romanized as ‘Abd ol Manāf) is a village in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 16 families.
# Polish Teachers' Union

Polish Teachers' Union (Polish: Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego, ZNP, also translated as Union of Polish Teachers, Polish Teachers' Association, Association of Polish Teachers) is the largest Polish trade union for teachers and educators and their largest professional association.

## History

First Polish teachers trade unions date to 1905, the year that marks the period of unrest known as the Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907). The Polish Teachers' Union has been created in 1930 from the merger of the Union of Polish Teachers of Elementary Schools and the Trade Union of Teachers of Polish High Schools, both dating to 1919. In the 1930s, ZNP, numbering over 50,000 members before World War II, and being the largest Polish association and trade union for educators, became increasingly influenced by socialists, which caused it to be eventually suspended by the conservative and right-leaning Polish government. In response, the socialist wing of ZNP organized the large Polish teachers strike (1937), which succeeded in having the government back down and reinstate the organization. ZNP at that time maintained also auxiliary institutions, such as the Pedegogical Institute, and run summer vocational courses.
During the war, ZNP continued to exist as part of the underground education in Poland during World War II, in the form of the Secret Teaching Organization. The Organization was created towards the end of October 1939 in Warsaw response to German closure of most Polish educational institutions and repressions against teachers.
After the war, ZNP was reinstated by the new Polish communist government, but had relatively little real influence. It was briefly suspended during the martial law in 1981. In 1984 it joined the All-Poland Alliance of Trade Unions. Like most other Polish trade unions, ZNP became independent after the fall of communism in 1989. The Union leaders decided to keep it aligned to the Polish left (Social Democracy of Poland), which caused a split, as some of the members left for the Solidarity-aligned trade unions. Nonetheless, it remained and is currently the largest Polish trade union for teachers and educators.

## Structure

The Union is governed by the National Meeting of the Delegates which convenes every four years. On day-to-day basis, the Main Office takes care of the routine organizational activities.
# Hermannsburg, KwaZulu-Natal

Hermannsburg is a small hamlet located in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It is home to the Hermannsburg School (German: Deutsche Schule Hermannsburg).

## History

Hermannsburg was established in 1854 as the first station of the Hermannsburg Missionary Society based in Hermannsburg, Germany. The Hermannsburg Missionary Society was founded on the initiative of Louis Harms, who served the Saints Peter and Paul Lutheran Congregation in Hermannsburg, Germany. Under his leadership, the missionaries originally planned to reach Ethiopia, but were forced to turn back when the Sultan of Zanzibar denied them permission to enter his dominions. They turned back and stopped over in Port Natal (Durban), where local Lutherans in New Germany under the leadership of Wilhelm Posselt encourage them to consider a mission to the Zulu people. The Hermannsburg missionaries accepted and started a mission in South Africa. They bought the farm Perseverance on the edge of Zululand near Greytown as Mpande the king of the Zulus would not allow them to settle in his land.
In 1854, after arrival at the new mission station, the missionaries constructed a large house (the Mission House), which was converted to a museum in 1981.
Some unique aspects of the mission approach of the Hermannsburg Missionary Society included its practice of community of property, its extensive use of lay artisans, and its practice of "colonisation," i.e. having the mission stations form the nucleus of new settlements with the intent of establishing an African Christian civilization.
As the mission blossomed, Louis Harms appointed August Hardeland as the first mission superintendent. August Hardeland arrived in Natal in December, 1859. While his leadership was certainly vigorous and contributed to the organisation and consolidation of the Hermannsburg mission, it was also marked by severe conflict on numerous levels which had a profound impact on the development of the mission and the Lutheran churches that developed out of it.
In 1856 the missionaries started a boarding school, which is still in operation as a private boarding school today.
Various missionaries of the Hermannsburg Mission, supported by laymen- and women, immigrated to South Africa and established mission stations across the region.
In South Africa, five churches have grown out of this initial group of missionaries, namely the ELCSA, ELCSA Cape, ELCSA-NT, LCSA and FELSISA, with further growth in Lutheran churches in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland.
Other Lutheran missions also worked in South Africa, as well as in the rest of Africa. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa counts 580,000 baptized members across South Africa, Botswana, and Swaziland. Across the continent, there is an estimated number of 19 million members of Lutheran churches (2011).
# Carol Bower

Carol Ann Bower (born June 9, 1956) is a former American competitive rower and Olympic gold medalist. She was a member of the American women's eights team that won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She retired from coaching the women's rowing team at Bryn Mawr College after their 2021–2022 season.
# Andrei Fetisov

Andrei Sergeyevich Fetisov (alternate spelling: Andrey) (Russian: Андрей Сергеевич Фетисов; born 19 January 1972) is a Russian former professional basketball player.
President of BC Spartak Saint Petersburg from September 2017 until 2020.

## Professional career

Fetisov was a second round pick of the NBA's Boston Celtics, in the 1994 NBA draft, at which time he was playing for the Spanish club Forum Valladolid. After the draft, his draft rights were traded to the Milwaukee Bucks.
He was a member of the FIBA European Selection team, in 1995.

## National team career

Fetisov was a member of the senior Russian national basketball team. With Russia, he won a silver medal at the 1993 EuroBasket, a silver medal at the 1994 FIBA World Championship, and a bronze medal at the 1997 EuroBasket. He also played at the 1995 EuroBasket, and the 2000 Summer Olympic Games.

## Sports business

From 2014 to 2014 he worked in BC Zenit Saint Petersburg as Head of the Selectors department.
Since September 2017 he was the President of BC Spartak Saint Petersburg, until 2020, when it was dissolved due to the financial problems. He then was involved in re-establishing the club as BC Spartak Leningrad Oblast, in Luga district in Leningrad Oblast.
# Dahamtore Union Council

Dhamtore (Pashto: دمتوړ, Urdu: دھمتوڑ) is situated about 6 km east of Abbottabad, Hazara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and is the largest village and union council of Abbottabad. Their language is Hindko which is the traditional mother tongue of the Hazara Division but in some villages especially Nagakki village, Gojri is also the mother tongue. Dhamtour village is the gateway to places like Murree, Nathiagali, Dunga Gali, Bara Gali, Ayubia National Park, Miranjani, Mukeshpuri and the most famous picnic spot of Abbottabad, Harnoi. The Union council is located in Abbottabad District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Subdivisions

The Union Council of Dhamtour is divided into the areas of Banda Bazdar, Bandi Shoalian, Dhamtour, Guldhok, Jaswal, Nagakki, Banda Said khan and Ukhreela.

## Location

Dhamtour has an average elevation of 1110 metres (3645). It is situated to the west of Abbottabad city and borders Sheikh-ul-Bandi to the north and Nagri Bala to the south.

## History

Dhamtour is an ancient city and there were markets here before British rule. Dhamtore was the main market and business center for the surrounding areas.

## Saint

In Dhamtour, there are ziarats of Shaykh or Kagir khan Baba (Ilyas khail 1545 to 1655) bin Ilyas bin Ismail bin Abdulla bin hassat or Hassa zai bin Hussain bin Mansoor bin Ashraf Gadoon and Baba Mola patt sarkar who migrated from Jalalabad Afghanistan with their followers to Gadoon or Gandaf, Swabi and Hazara to spread Islam. Another saint, also from Afghanistan Ghazi Badshah, was Saadat Sarkar, Panj Qazi saibs.

## Games

Football is the major and most favorite game of this village. Some of the local clubs are Hazara Sarban FC, Pak Muhammadan FC, Sarban hockey club Shahid Cricket club, Brother eleven Cricket club, Sada bahar cricket Club.

## Festival

The urs mubarak of Saian Mola Patt Qalandar who was a famous saint of that area which is celebrated for one week February 18 to February 25 each year

## Tribes

Majority of residents are from the Jadoon or Sulamani Pathan tribe. Whereas other minority tribes include Syeds, Gujjars, Qazis, Awans, Mughals, Karlal, Kashmiris, Ghakkars and Abbasis.
# Doha (poetry)

Doha (Urdu: دوہا, Hindi: दोहा, Punjabi: ਦੋਹਾ) is a form of self-contained rhyming couplet in poetry composed in Mātrika metre. This genre of poetry first became common in Apabhraṃśa and was commonly used in Hindustani language poetry.
Among the most famous dohas are those of Sarahpa, Kabir, Mirabai, Rahim, Tulsidas, Surdas
A doha is a couplet consisting of two lines, each of 24 instants (Matras). The rules for distinguishing light and heavy syllables is slightly different from Sanskrit. Each line has 13 instants in first part and 11 instants in the second. The first and third quarters of doha have 13 instants which must parse as 6-4-3.
Many Hindi poets have created several books which explain whole stories and epics in the form of dohas. The most popular is Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas, a popular rendition of the Sanskrit epic Ramayana.

## Examples

Here is a Doha by Rahim:
जो रहीम उत्तम प्रकृति का कर सकत कुसंग।
चन्दन विष व्यापत नहीं लिपटे रहत भुजंग॥
Jo rahīma uttama prakṛti kā kara sakata kusaṃga. Candana viṣa vyāpata nahīṃ lipṭe rahata bhujaṃga.
Says Rahim, one who is of inherently noble nature, will remain unaffected even when he associates with bad people. The sandalwood plant does not absorb poison when the snakes wind around it.
# Dam Tang-e Masri

Dam Tang-e Masri (Persian: دمتنگمصري, also Romanized as Dam Tang-e Maṣrī) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 10 families.
# Shawarma Shack

The Shawarma Shack is a Philippine food franchise known for its "buy one, get one free" shawarma wraps. It started on February 21, 2015, as a nightly ambulant food stand in Divisoria, Manila operated by Walther Uzi Buenavista and Patricia Collantes. As of 2024, it has over 800 outlets and 1000 employees throughout the Philippines.

## History

In 2015, 25-year old Walther Uzi Buenavista and his wife Patricia launched a food stand at the Tutuban Center night market in Manila selling shawarma wraps. Walther would make the pita bread while Patricia would help prepare the ingredients and recipe. The business was initially unsuccessful as daily sales were very low. The couple then decided to gradually close down the stand. In order to clear out the inventory, Walther offered a "buy one, get one free" promotion for his wraps. This proved successful for the business and for the first time, their average daily sales went up.
As the business grew, the couple incorporated the promotion as an integral part of their marketing strategy. One of their first expansions was an open air store in SM City North EDSA which they applied for and subsequently rejected 12 times. Most tenants in the area were short-lived except for the Shawarma Shack outlet which became a top seller, impressing the leasing management.
In October 2016, its first store outside Metro Manila was launched at SM City Dasmariñas in Cavite. Its first store in the Visayas was launched in May 2018 at Elizabeth Mall Cebu while its store in Zamboanga City opened in August 2018 was its first in Mindanao. Currently, the business' products are manufactured from a food facility in Quezon City.
The business contracts Daniel Padilla and Kathryn Bernardo as their brand endorsers.

## Products

The franchise specializes in offering a range of beef and chicken shawarma, available in both spicy and non-spicy variations, served in pita bread. In addition to shawarma, the menu features tikka and kebab wraps, as well as rice meals, catering to a variety of customer preferences.
# Humanist Action

Humanist Action (Spanish: Acción Humanista) is a Chilean left-wing political party, founded in 2020 by former militants of the Humanist Party. Its leader is Tomás Hirsch, who was a presidential candidate in 1999 and 2005.
The movement was formed after the resignation of 300 members of the Humanist Party, who rejected the role of deputy Pamela Jiles in the party.
Humanist Action is part of the Chile Digno coalition and Apruebo Dignidad. In the 2021 elections they supported the presidential candidate Gabriel Boric.

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Humanist Action. (Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
* 2021: Gabriel Boric (won)
# Struggle for the Matterhorn

Struggle for the Matterhorn (German: Der Kampf ums Matterhorn) is a 1928 German-Swiss silent drama film co-directed by Mario Bonnard and Nunzio Malasomma and starring Luis Trenker, Marcella Albani, and Alexandra Schmitt. The film is part of the popular cycle of mountain films of the 1920s and 1930s. Art direction was by Heinrich Richter. Trenker later remade the film as The Challenge in 1938.
It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin and on location in Switzerland.

## Plot

Based on a 1928 novel by Carl Haensel, the film depicts the battle between British and Italian climbers to be the first to climb the Matterhorn.

## Cast

* Luis Trenker as Jean-Antoine Carrel
* Marcella Albani as Felicitas, Carrel's wife
* Alexandra Schmitt [als; de; fr] as Mother of Carrel
* Clifford McLaglen as Giaccomo
* Peter Voß as Edward Whymper
* Paul Graetz as Meynet
* Johanna Ewald [de] as Meynet's wife
* Hannes Schneider as Cross
* Ernst Petersen as Hadow
* Hugo Lehner as Hudson
* Luggi as Lord Douglas
* Heinrich Gretler as Seiler, hotel Host
# Matak Airport

Matak Airport is located on the island of Matak in the Anambas Islands on Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. It serves charter flights from and to Jakarta–Halim for MedcoEnergi, as well as commercial flights to and from Tanjung Pinang and Batam.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Travira Air | Charter: Jakarta-Halim Perdanakusuma |

## Statistics

Frequency of flights at Matak Airport :
| Rank | Destinations | Frequency (weekly) | Airline(s) |
| 1 | Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands | 6 | XpressAir |
| 2 | Batam, Riau Islands | 3 | XpressAir |