OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Mermaid (1817)

The cutter Mermaid :
| History ||
| United Kingdom ||
| Name | Mermaid |
| Builder | Thompson, Howrah |
| Launched | 1816 |
| Fate | Sold 1817 |
| United Kingdom ||
| Name | HMS Mermaid |
| Acquired | 1817 by purchase |
| Commissioned | 16 October 1817 |
| Fate | Sold 1823 |
| United Kingdom ||
| Name | Mermaid |
| Owner | Government of New South Wales |
| Acquired | 1823 by purchase |
| Fate | Wrecked on 13 June 1829, Flora Reef, Queensland |
| General characteristics ||
| Tons burthen | 83, 84, or 85 (bm) |
| Length | 56 ft (17 m) |
| Beam | 18 ft 6 in (5.6 m) |
| Draught | 8 ft 10 in (2.7 m) |
| Sail plan | Originally: single masted cutter rigged c. 1829: Two-masted schooner |
| Notes | Teak-built |
HMS Mermaid was a cutter built in Howrah, India, in 1816. The British Royal Navy purchased her at Port Jackson in 1817. The Navy then used her to survey the Australian coasts. In 1820 she grounded and in 1823 was condemned for survey work. The Navy sold her to the colonial government which used her to run errands until she was wrecked in 1829.

## Career

Mermaid was launched at Howrah in 1816 and the Royal Navy purchased her at Port Jackson in 1817.
Phillip Parker King used her between December 1817 and December 1820 to survey parts of the Australian coast that Matthew Flinders had not already surveyed. King circumnavigated the Australian mainland and conducted a survey of the Inner Route through the Great Barrier Reef.
In 1820 Mermaid grounded at Careening Bay, Kimberley, Western Australia; gotten off, she only reached Sydney with difficulty. A survey resulted in her condemnation for survey work and her sale in 1823 to the colonial government.
In September 1823 Mermaid carried John Oxley as he explored the Queensland coast south of Port Curtis, discovering the Brisbane and Tweed rivers. At Moreton Bay he rescued Thomas Pamphlett and John Finnegan, who had been ship-wrecked earlier in the year. These events led to the establishment of Brisbane and the Separation of Queensland.
In September 1825 Mermaid transported Edmund Lockyer to Moreton Bay so he could explore the upper reaches of the Brisbane River.
In August 1826 John Richardson travelled on Mermaid from Fort Dundas, on Melville Island, to Timor to obtain seeds.
Around 1829 the ship was rigged as a two-masted schooner.

## Loss

Captain Samuel Nolbrow and Mermaid departed Sydney on 16 May 1829, bound for Port Raffles with government dispatches and provisions for King George's Sound. She proceeded on the inner passage to Torres Straits. At 6 a.m. on 13 June she struck an uncharted reef on the southern side of Flora Reef, Queensland. (Nolbrow gave the location as at 17°7′S 146°10′E﻿ / ﻿17.117°S 146.167°E﻿ / -17.117; 146.167.) She bilged and her crew abandoned her that evening with no loss of life.

## Post-script

An underwater archaeology team led by the Australian National Maritime Museum in early 2009 rediscovered the wreck.
# Transtillaspis setata

Transtillaspis setata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.
The wingspan is 15 mm.
# Kevin Peng

Kevin Peng Chun-heng (Chinese: 彭俊亨; pinyin: Péng Jùnhēng) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Peng earned bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in public administration at National Chengchi University.

## Career

Peng taught at Tamkang University. He was the director of resource development at the National Culture and Arts Foundation [zh] (NCAF) from 2003 to 2015. Peng then joined the Keelung City Government under mayor Lin Yu-chang as director general of the municipal Cultural Affairs Bureau until 2017, when he returned to the NCAF as chief executive officer, where he remained until 2019. After his appointment as deputy culture minister in 2019, Peng spoke at the 2019 Comic Exhibition in Taipei, the nomination ceremony for the radio portion of the 54th Golden Bell Awards, a ceremony honoring Taipei's Museum 207, which was one of the first private museums to be certified within the purview of the Museum Act, and the Taiwan-Germany Human Rights Education Workshop. As deputy culture minister, Peng commented on Fresh Taiwan, a showcase of Taiwanese brands and products overseas, and took part in commemorations of the Kaohsiung Incident in 2019, and the 228 incident in 2020.
# Pandrignes

Pandrignes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pandrinhas) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council

The Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית שער הנגב, Mo'atza Azorit Sha'ar HaNegev, lit. Gate of the Negev Regional Council), is a regional council in the north-western Negev, in Israel's Southern District. The Regional Council's territory lies midway between Beersheba and Ashkelon, bounded on the west by the Gaza Strip. The eastern border abuts Bnei Shimon. The city of Sderot forms an enclave within Sha'ar HaNegev.
The region's population is over 6,000, and covers an area of over 45,000 acres (approx. 180 km$^2$ or 70 sq. mi.). The average elevation is approximately 180 m (495 ft.) above sea level.
Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council is in a sister city relationship with San Diego, California, in the United States of America, and has a close working relationship with the Jewish Federation of San Diego County.

## Settlements

There are 11 communities, including 10 kibbutzim and one moshav.
Kibbutzim
* Bror Hayil
* Dorot
* Erez
* Gevim
* Kfar Aza
* Mefalsim
* Nahal Oz
* Nir Am
* Or HaNer
* Ruhama
Moshav
* Yakhini
Educational institutions
* Ibim
Historical sites
* Shikmim
# Al-Taji SC

Al-Taji Sport Club (Arabic: نادي التاجي الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Taji, Baghdad, the team competes in the Iraqi First Division League. In 2011 the team has played one season in Iraqi Premier League.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 5000 capacity Al-Taji Stadium.

## Managerial history

* Zuhair Abdul-Ridha
* Thiyab Nuhair
# Laurence Michelmore

Laurence Michelmore (1909 – April 10, 1997) was UNRWA's Commissioner-General from 1964 to 1971. Michelmore had been senior director of the UN's Technical Assistance Board, deputy director of personnel, and administrative consultant of the UN Special Fund and the Secretary-General's representative on Malaysia.
# John Tolmie

John Tolmie (August 30, 1845 – February 10, 1916) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Inverness-shire, Scotland, the son of Alexander Tolmie and Mary Fraser, he emigrated to Canada with his parents in 1868 and settled in Bruce Township, Ontario. A salt manufacturer in Kincardine, Ontario, he was Reeve of Bruce Township for four years, Deputy-Reeve of Kincardine for one year, and for two years Mayor of Kincardine. In 1883, Tolmie married Maggie H. Paterson. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for Bruce West in 1896. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1900 but did not run in 1904. He was elected in a 1906 by-election for Bruce North after the death of the sitting MP and was re-elected in 1908. He was defeated in 1911. Tolmie died in Kincardine at the age of 70.
# Eugenio Testa

Eugenio Testa (6 October 1892 – 11 October 1957) was an Italian actor and film director. He directed and starred in The Monster of Frankenstein (1920), one of the earliest Italian horror films. He was the son of the stage actor Dante Testa.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Il mostro di Frankenstein (1920)

### Actor

* Il mostro di Frankenstein (1920)
* The Drummer of Bruch (1948)
* His Heart Awake (1949)
* Apartado de correos 1001 (1950)
* The Vila Family (1950)
* My Beloved Juan (1950)
* Doubt (1951)
* Closed Exit (1955)
* Kubala (1955)
# Moulin-Neuf, Ariège

Moulin-Neuf (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Molin Nòu) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Museum of the Revolution (Cuba)

The Museum of the Revolution (Spanish: Museo de la Revolución) is located in the Old Havana section of Havana, Cuba, in what was the presidential palace of all Cuban presidents from Mario García Menocal to Fulgencio Batista. The building became the Museum of the Revolution during the years following the Cuban Revolution. The palace building was attacked by the Directorio Revolucionario 13 de Marzo in 1957.

## Building

The Presidential Palace was designed by the Cuban architect Rodolfo Maruri and the Belgian architect Paul Belau who also designed the Centro Gallego, presently the Gran Teatro de La Habana. The Presidential Palace was inaugurated in 1920 by President Mario García Menocal. It remained the Presidential Palace until the Cuban Revolution of 1959. The building has Neo-Classical elements and was decorated by Tiffany Studios of New York City.
The building was the site of an attack in March 1957 where the Directorio Revolucionario 13 de Marzo from the University of Havana attempted to kill Fulgencio Batista. It was a two-prong attack which included the take over of Radio Relox at the Radiocentro CMQ Building. Both attacks failed. According to one of the attackers, Faure Chomón of the Revolutionary Directorate, they were following the golpe arriba strategy and together with Menelao Mora Morales sought to overthrow the government by killing President Fulgencio Batista.

## Exhibits

The museum's Cuban history exhibits are largely devoted to the period of the revolutionary war of the 1950s and to the country's post-1959 history. Portions of the museum are also devoted to pre-revolutionary Cuba, including the 1895-1898 War of Independence waged against Spain, and an exhibit honoring American President Abraham Lincoln.
# Bargi Assembly constituency

Bargi Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It is part of Jabalpur.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1957 | Chandrika Prasad | | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Chandrika Prasad | | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Shivprasad Chinpuria | | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Nathu Singh | | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Shivprasad Chinpuria | | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Nanhelal Dhurvey | | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Son Singh | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Anoop Singh Maravi | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Nanhelal Dhurvey | | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Phool Singh Uike | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2003 | Anup Singh Maravi | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Suraj Tiwari | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Suraj Tiwari | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Sanjay Yadav | | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Neeraj Singh Lodhi | Bharatiya Janata Party | |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Bargi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Neeraj Thakur | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Bargi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Sanjay Yadav | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing |

## See Also

* Bargi
# Dialogues of Exiles

Dialogues of Exiles (Spanish: Diálogos de exiliados, French: Dialogue d'exilés) is a 1975 French-Chilean satirical film with documentary elements directed by Raúl Ruiz.

## Plot

Chilean exiles in Paris are shown discussing the challenges they faced following the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. In an attempt to reeducate a touring singer from their homeland, they kidnap him. This marks Ruiz's debut French film, in which he examines the mannerisms and language used by his fellow exiles. Having been a member of this community, he depicts a shared sense of belonging among those living in exile, brought together by the tragic downfall of the Allende government and the brutality of the Pinochet dictatorship.

## Cast

* Françoise Arnoul
* Carla Cristi
* Daniel Gélin
* Sergio Hernández
* Percy Matas
* Etienne Bolo
* Edgardo Cozarinsky
* Huguette Faget
* Luis Poirot
* Waldo Rojas
* Valeria Sarmiento

## Reception

Dialogues of Exiles ultimately led to Ruiz's ostracism from the Chilean exile community due to its critical and, at times, unfriendly portrayal of them. Ruiz's depiction of the exiles is laced with scathing humor, and many complained that he had trivialized serious issues such as adaptation, language, space, integration, and cultural shock. Despite the backlash, he continued to explore themes of Chilean identity, dictatorship, and exile in his films.
# Eudorus of Alexandria

Eudorus of Alexandria (Greek: Εὔδωρος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; 1st century BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, and a representative of Middle Platonism. He attempted to reconstruct Plato's philosophy in terms of Pythagoreanism.

## Life

Little is known about Eudorus' life. Chronologically, he lived in the 1st century BC, and did his work prior to Strabo and Arius Didymus, both of whom quote him. He was involved in a plagiarism controversy with Aristo of Alexandria, one of Antiochus of Ascalon's students, as they had both written a work on the Nile. but he is not mentioned by Antiochus' contemporary Cicero, implying he was not one of Antiochus' students. Eudorus also wrote a survey of philosophy, at least one portion of which dealt with ethics, of which a summary by Arius Didymus is preserved in Stobaeus. He also wrote a commentary on Plato's Timaeus which is referred to by Plutarch, and may also have written a commentary on the Categories of Aristotle.

## Philosophy

Eudorus combined Platonist, Pythagorean and Stoic ideas in his philosophy. He divided philosophy into ethics, physics, and logic, taking Ethics as prior to Physics, as opposed to the Stoics, who considered physics to come before ethics. In ethics, Eudorus formulated a teleological principle for Platonism, derived from the Theaetetus: "as much as we can, become like God." In this he believed that he had found an apt definition of the common goal of Pythagoras, Socrates, and Plato. In physics, Eudorus' account of first principles, postulates the existence of a highest principle, called "The One," above the Pythagorean Monad and Dyad, which Eudorus called God. Although Eudorus considers this to be a Pythagorean doctrine, modern scholars such as John M. Dillon consider this to have likely originated with Eudorus, based on the extant Pythagorean fragments recorded by Alexander Polyhistor, which show little or no trace of this doctrine. In logic, Eudorus appears to have rejected Aristotle's theory of categories, preferring to derive them from the Old Academy categories of "Absolute" and "Relative" which were developed by Xenocrates.

## Legacy

Eudorus is mentioned by Alexander of Aphrodisias in his commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. Simplicius refers to him as a Peripatetic philosopher, and relates that he had written on the Aristotelian Categories.
The way Aristotle's texts were available to Eudorus is now an open field for research.
# Zhukovo, Belgorod Oblast

Zhukovo (Russian: Жу́ково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zhukovskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 327 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zhukovo is located 34 km south of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bublikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Francis Augustus MacNutt

Papal Marquis Francis Augustus MacNutt (February 15, 1863 – December 30, 1927) was an Indiana-born Catholic writer, and American diplomat, who later became a high ranking Vatican official.

## Biography

Francis Augustus MacNutt was also for some time an American diplomat and a prolific writer of plays and histories. MacNutt married Margaret Ogden, grand-daughter of Clement Clarke Moore who wrote the famous Christmas poem The Night Before Christmas, and they established themselves in Rome at the Palazzo Pamphilj in Piazza Navona. Their home was the center of social life for the Roman nobility and senior Catholic Church officials. Today, it is the Embassy of Brazil.
MacNutt was highly influential in Vatican circles and was a close friend to three popes, Leo XIII, Pius X, and Benedict XV, and also to Cardinals Rafael Merry del Val and Mariano Rampolla, both Cardinal Secretaries of State. His influence was also known in the Austrian Imperial Court, where he established close ties with the imperial family including Empress Zita. He was offered Austrian nobility as a baron but quietly refused the distinction. At the Vatican, he worked to find solutions to the "Roman Question" which kept the Vatican and the Kingdom of Italy apart following Italy's seizure of the Papal States in 1870.
In 1903 MacNutt bought a small castle for himself and his wife, "Schloss Ratzotz" as a summer home at Bressanone/Brixen in what is today northern Italy.
MacNutt's 1912 translation from the Latin of Peter Martyr's De Orbe Novo (1530) was an important work of scholarship that modernized, moderated and improved on its only other translation into English, that of Richard Eden from 1555.
In 1926, the year before his death, he wrote his autobiography, a two volume privately printed text, which was later edited by Father John Donovan and published in 1936 as A Papal Chamberlain: The Personal Chronicle of Francis Augustus MacNutt. The preface was written by G.K. Chesterton and the foreword by Patrick Joseph Cardinal Hayes, Archbishop of New York. It was published by Longmans, Green and Co.
He died of cancer on December 30, 1927, at Schloss Ratzotz, two years before the Vatican and the Italian Kingdom established diplomatic relations which saw the establishment of the Vatican as an independent sovereign state based on much of his ideas and work. He was buried in the graveyard of Santa Maria am Sand in Millan near Bressanone in the largely German-speaking province of South Tyrol, Italy. His headstone makes no mention of his Papal titles or accomplishments. He was buried in the habit of a Third Order Lay Franciscan.
# Ghana Railways 1851 class

The Ghana Railways 1851 class were a class of diesel-electric locomotives built by English Electric-AEI Traction for the Ghana Railways in 1969/70.

## Description

The 1851 class were a dual cab hood type general purpose locomotive. Engine, electrical and control equipment was essentially as fitted to the British Rail Class 37 as well as a number of other export locomotives.
The main frame consisted of two fabricated box section longitudinal members with fabricated box section cross members. These box sections were sealed to form the fuel tank in the centre of the locomotive.
The bogies, designed by English Electric, were cast steel with axles fully compensated with underslung beams acting on long travel coil springs. Side bearers are totally enclosed with oil lubrication. Lateral spring controlled intercouplers link the bogies, reducing track stresses and flange wear in curves. Traction motors are mounted on the axle towards the inner end of the bogies to reduce weight transfer under load.

## History

By 1999 only two remained in service. In 2003 just one, 1864, remained in storage at New Takoradi, but had been scrapped by 2007.
# Kaufmann vortex

The Kaufmann vortex, also known as the Scully model, is a mathematical model for a vortex taking account of viscosity. It uses an algebraic velocity profile. This vortex is not a solution of the Navier–Stokes equations.
Kaufmann and Scully's model for the velocity in the Θ direction is:
    $V_{\Theta }\ (r)={\frac {\Gamma }{2\pi }}{\frac {r}{r_{c}^{2}+r^{2}}}$
The model was suggested by W. Kaufmann in 1962, and later by Scully and Sullivan in 1972 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
# National Route 251 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 251, or just Route 251 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 251, or Ruta 251) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José, Cartago provinces.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Curridabat canton (Curridabat, Sánchez districts).
In Cartago province the route covers La Unión canton (Tres Ríos, San Juan, San Rafael districts).
# Octomeria cucullata

Octomeria cucullata is a species of orchid that is endemic to Brazil, specifically the states of Rio de Janeiro and Paraná.
# Wendell Avery

Wendell L. Avery (born October 20, 1956) is an American gridiron football coach and former player. He is the wide receivers coach for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Avery served as the head football coach at Savannah State University (SSU) from 1995 to 1996, compiling a career college football record of 12–10.

## College career

Avery spent three years playing quarterback for the University of Minnesota, suiting up for 33 games, throwing for 1,194 yards, 7 touchdowns and 10 interceptions. His best season was in 1978 when he recorded a season-high 663 yards with three touchdowns and six picks.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Savannah State Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1995–1996) ||||||
| 1995 | Savannah State | 7–4 | 4–4 | T–5th |
| 1996 | Savannah State | 6–5 | 3–3 | T–2nd |
| Savannah State: | Savannah State: | 13–9 | 7–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 13–9 | | |
# Dziga Vertov Group

The Dziga Vertov Group (French: Groupe Dziga Vertov) was formed around 1969 by politically active filmmakers including Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin. Their films are defined primarily for Brechtian forms, Marxist ideology, and a lack of personal authorship.

## History

The roots of the project began with Godard's increased collaboration with other politically-motivated filmmakers, such as the group project Cinetracts, the incomplete 1968 film One A.M. shot with D.A. Pennebaker, and the 1970 film British Sounds/See You at Mao made with Jean-Henri Roger. Eventually Godard and Gorin officially started creating films under the name Dziga Vertov Group, named after 1920s-'30s Soviet filmmaker Dziga Vertov (1896-1954).
They are generally credited with having made four films:
* 1970 Pravda
* 1970 Le Vent d'est (Wind from the East)
* 1971 Luttes en Italie (Struggles in Italy), originally Lotte in Italia
* 1971 Vladimir et Rosa (Vladimir and Rosa)
The project eventually dissolved soon after the completion of 1971's Vladimir et Rosa.

## Legacy

Following the last film made under the group name, Godard and Gorin made two more films together in 1972: Letter to Jane and Tout va bien (Everything's Fine). Another film had been shot in Palestine before the group dissolved entitled Jusqu'à la victoire. It was not completed after the film's subjects and members of the Palestine Liberation Organization were killed shortly after the initial footage was taken. Jean-Luc Godard later used the existing material as the basis for his 1976 film Ici et ailleurs (Here and Elsewhere). In the film, Godard and his wife, Anne-Marie Miéville, deconstruct his and Gorin's methods for making Jusqu'à la victoire and they in turn call into question the methods and the manifesto of the Dziga Vertov Group as a whole.