# Balansun

Balansun (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Valensun) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

## Geography

Balansun is a commune in the former province of Béarn located some 6 km east of Orthez and 4 km north of Argagnon. Access to the commune is by the D946 road from Arthez-de-Béarn in the east which passes through the centre of the commune south of the village and continues south-west to join the D817 west of Castétis. Access to the village is by the Chemin de l'Eglise which branches north off the D946 on the western side of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.
The commune is located in the Drainage basin of the Adour with the Ruisseau de Clamondé forming the southern border of the commune as it flows west to join the Gave de Pau west of Castetis. Three streams flow through the commune from east to west into the Ruisseau de Clamondé gathering many tributaries in the commune/

### Places and hamlets

* Barran
* Bélou
* Bergerayre
* Bernadou
* Bidau
* Bordes
* Bourroua
* Bousque
* Cabalé
* Cabanne
* Cantegrith
* Cantonnier
* Carsuzaa
* Chou
* Cousiner
* Craber
* Crabérou
* Friquet
* Garly
* Heugarès
* Lacabanne
* Laheuguère
* Larribau
* Lasserre
* Lay
* Loup
* Loustalet
* Massioo
* Menaut
* Menusé
* Millet
* Moncaud
* Monhort
* Naudou
* Rouby
* Saint-Martin
* Sarraillot
* Sautié
* Tisnérot
* Touyarot
* Trotemenut

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Balansun :
Sallespisse
Hagetaubin
Orthez
Balansun
Mesplède
Castétis
Argagnon
Arthez-de-Béarn :

## Toponymy

Michel Grosclaude said that the origin of the original name is the Gascon Latin name of a man Valentius with the suffix -unum.
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
| Balansun | Balansun | 1205 | Raymond | 19 | Bérérenx | Village |
| | Balansun | 13th century | Raymond | 19 | Fors de Béarn | |
| | Balansun | 1323 | Grosclaude | | | |
| | Balensu | 1343 | Raymond | 20 | Pardies | |
| | Valenssun | 1385 | Raymond | 20 | Census | |
| | Valencin | 14th century | Raymond | 20 | Froissart | |
| | Balanssun | 1536 | Raymond | 20 | Reformation | |
| | Balensun | 18th century | Grosclaude | | | |
| | Balensun | 1750 | Cassini | | | |
| | Balenzun | 1793 | Ldh/EHESS/Cassini | | An II | |
| | Balensun | 1801 | Ldh/EHESS/Cassini | | Bulletin des lois | |
| Bellegarde | Belegarde | 1538 | Raymond | 27 | Reformation | Farm and Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn |
| Friquet | la maison de Fricquet | 1538 | Raymond | 65 | Reformation | Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn |
| Laheuguère | La Figuere | 1538 | Raymond | 90 | Reformation | Farm |
| Saint-Martin | Sent-Marthii | 1385 | Raymond | 150 | Census | Farm |
| Tresarbres | Tresarbres | 1538 | Raymond | 168 | Reformation | Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn, with 400 arpents in 1538 |
Sources:
* Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 (in French)
* Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. (in French)
* Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750
* Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Balansun, EHESS (in French).
Origins:
* Bérérenx: Chapter of Bérérenx
* Fors de Béarn
* Pardies: Notaries of Pardies
* Census: Census of Béarn
* Froissart: Jean Froissart, Book IV
* Reformation: Reformation of Béarn

## History

Paul Raymond noted that on page 20 of his 1863 dictionary that the fief of Balansun was a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn and, in 1385, had 27 fires depending on the bailiwick of Pau.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 1792 | 1794 | Pierre Cazaban |
| 1794 | 1795 | Jean Bousque |
| 1795 | 1797 | Arnaud Tisnerot |
| 1797 | 1800 | Jacques Vispalie |
| 1800 | 1803 | Jean Bouisque |
| 1803 | 1804 | Arnaud Casaux |
| 1804 | 1814 | Arnaud Tisnerot |
| 1814 | 1816 | Jean Moureu |
| 1816 | 1821 | Boniface Thimothée Desbordes-Louboey |
| 1821 | 1826 | Jean Tisnerot |
| 1826 | 1832 | Jean Cammau |
| 1832 | 1837 | Léonard Moureu |
| 1837 | 1841 | Jean Caubet |
| 1841 | 1848 | Jacques Vispalie |
| 1848 | 1858 | Léonard Moureu |
| 1858 | 1871 | Pierre Lescurat |
| 1871 | 1886 | Jean Paraige |
| 1886 | 1896 | Jean Debaig |
| 1896 | 1900 | Jean Baptiste Daugarou |
| 1900 | 1912 | Jean Debaig |
| 1912 | 1942 | Jean Maubecq |

### Mayors from 1942

| From | To | Name |
| 1942 | 1944 | Jean Baptiste Daugarou |
| 1944 | 1946 | Pierre Temboury |
| 1946 | 1977 | Alfred Debaig |
| 1977 | 1995 | Jean Sautie |
| 1995 | 2001 | Marie-Thérèse Maubecq |
| 2001 | 2014 | Anny Furbeyre |
| 2014 | 2026 | Bénédicte Alcetegaray |

### Inter-communality

The commune is part of four inter-communal structures:
* the Communauté de communes de Lacq-Orthez;
* the SIVU of Balansun/Castétis;
* the water and sanitation association of Trois Cantons;
* the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Balansenais or Balansenaises in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 441 | — |
| 1800 | 335 | −3.85% |
| 1806 | 507 | +7.15% |
| 1821 | 486 | −0.28% |
| 1831 | 613 | +2.35% |
| 1836 | 569 | −1.48% |
| 1841 | 578 | +0.31% |
| 1846 | 574 | −0.14% |
| 1851 | 375 | −8.16% |
| 1856 | 374 | −0.05% |
| 1861 | 329 | −2.53% |
| 1866 | 305 | −1.50% |
| 1872 | 276 | −1.65% |
| 1876 | 271 | −0.46% |
| 1881 | 265 | −0.45% |
| 1886 | 270 | +0.37% |
| 1891 | 269 | −0.07% |
| 1896 | 254 | −1.14% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 233 | −1.71% |
| 1906 | 231 | −0.17% |
| 1911 | 219 | −1.06% |
| 1921 | 219 | +0.00% |
| 1926 | 223 | +0.36% |
| 1931 | 194 | −2.75% |
| 1936 | 214 | +1.98% |
| 1946 | 200 | −0.67% |
| 1954 | 203 | +0.19% |
| 1962 | 177 | −1.70% |
| 1968 | 202 | +2.23% |
| 1975 | 206 | +0.28% |
| 1982 | 215 | +0.61% |
| 1990 | 209 | −0.35% |
| 1999 | 207 | −0.11% |
| 2007 | 234 | +1.54% |
| 2012 | 279 | +3.58% |
| 2017 | 287 | +0.57% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Economy

Economic activity is mainly agricultural (livestock).

## Sites and monuments

The Parish Church of the Assumption of Notre-Dame (1850) is registered as an historical monument.

## Facilities

The commune has a primary school which is grouped in an RPI (Intercommunal Educational Grouping) with the primary school in Castétis.