OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyura herdmani

Pyura herdmani, one of two southern African species of "red bait" (or "rooiaas" in Afrikaans), is a sessile ascidian, or sea squirt, that lives in coastal waters attached to rocks or artificial structures. Sea squirts are named for their habit of squirting a stream of water from their exhalant siphons when touched at low tide.

## Description

Pyura herdmani is readily identifiable by the pointed papillae on its tunic. However, the tunic can be highly variable in terms of its morphology, which seems to depend largely on habitat type (which includes intertidal and subtidal areas, rocky and sandy substrata, sheltered and exposed sites). When growing on sandy bottoms, P. herdmani can grow a large peduncle to anchor itself into the sand.

## Geographical range

This species is found in coastal areas of the temperate, subtropical and tropical marine bioregions of southern Africa. In the temperate provinces, its range overlaps with that of the morphologically similar P. stolonifera, a species that often occurs in sympatry and that can even hybridise with P. herdmani (M. Rius, unpubl. data). Its confirmed northeastern distribution limit is Ponta do Ouro in southern Mozambique, but it is possible that it occurs beyond this site. Pyura herdmani also occurs in north-western Africa, with populations reported from Morocco and Senegal.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of this species is complicated, and genetic data indicate that it comprises at least three mitochondrial DNA lineages, each of which may represent a distinct species: a temperate southern African form, a subtropical/tropical southern African form, and a north-western African form.
# Krasny Pakhar, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Krasny Pakhar (Russian: Красный Пахарь) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Maritsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 13 (2010 Census); 23 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located in the Prutishche River basin (a tributary of the Seym), 64.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 61 km north-west of Kursk, 16 km north-east of the district center – the town Lgov, 5.5 km from the selsoviet center – Maritsa.

### Climate

Krasny Pakhar has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Krasny Pakhar is located, 19 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 5 km from the road 38K-023 (Lgov – Konyshyovka), 17.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-362 (38K-017 – Nikolayevka – Shirkovo), 4.5 km from the road 38H-437 (38K-023 – Olshanka – Marmyzhi – 38N-362), 0.5 km from the road 38H-434 (38N-437 – Krasnaya Dubrava), 0.5 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 67 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 155 km from Belgorod International Airport and 271 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Bod, Brașov

Bod (German: Brenndorf; Hungarian: Botfalu) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bod and Colonia Bod (Botfalusi Cukorgyártelep).

## Geography

The commune is located in the eastern part of the county, in the northeastern corner of the Burzenland. It is situated on the left bank of the Olt River, which mostly follows the border with Covasna County. The Ghimbășel River flows through Bod; originally it discharged directly into the Olt, but much of its flow has been diverted into the Bârsa River (another tributary of the Olt), near Colonia Bod.

## Economy

At Colonia Bod there is one of Romania's largest sugar factories, which is now defunct, and a broadcasting transmitter for long- and medium-wave radio, the Bod Transmitter. The lowest ever recorded temperature in Romania, −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F), was measured in Bod on January 25, 1942.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, 89.6% of the 3,994 inhabitants were Romanians, 8.5% Hungarians, and 1.1% Germans. At the 2021 census, Bod had a population of 5,097; of those, 85,46% were Romanians and 3.85% Hungarians.

## Natives

* Damasus Dürr [de; ro] (1537–1585), humanist
* Nicolae Oaidă (b. 1933), footballer and manager
* Reinhardt Schuster (b. 1936), painter
# Camp Verde, Texas

Camp Verde is an unincorporated community in Kerr County, Texas, United States. The town is approximately the halfway point between Bandera and Kerrville along SH 173 in the Texas Hill Country.

## History

The town of Camp Verde came about from the Old Camp Verde military camp. The town grew around the old Williams community store (opened in 1857), which was built to serve the soldiers stationed at the base. After Williams died in 1858, German immigrant Charles Schreiner acquired the store. After the camp was abandoned, the store continued to operate as a post office for area residents.
The first post office opened in 1858, running out of Schreiner's store. This post office closed in 1866. When the post office reopened in 1887, Charles C. Kelly served as post master. However, this post office was also closed in 1892. Walter S. Nowlin re-established the post office and store in 1899.

### The Camel Experiment

In 1854, Secretary of War Jefferson Davis (who later became the president of the Confederacy), pushed for the use of camels by the American Army. The initiative was passed by Congress on March 3, 1855, and the first camels arrived in the area in April 1856. After the fort was deactivated in 1869, the experiment died with it.

## Camp Verde General Store

The Camp Verde General Store is still in operation to this day, having been in operation for over 150 years. The store has become somewhat of a tourist attraction in the area. The store also runs the post office and operates a restaurant.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Camp Verde has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Seltso-Rodnoye

Seltso-Rodnoye (Russian: Сельцо-Родное) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Seltso-Rodnoye is located 60 km (37 mi) northwest of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uspenskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Andrey Fedyaev

Andrey Valerievich Fedyaev (Russian: Андрей Валерьевич Федяев; born February 26, 1981) is a Russian cosmonaut.

## Biography

Fedyaev received an engineering degree in air transport and Air Traffic Control from the Balashov Military Aviation School in 2004. Following graduation, Fedyaev joined the Russian Air Force in the 317th mixed aviation segment. He obtained the rank of major before his retirement in 2013. He logged over 500 hours in Russian aircraft.
Fedyaev was selected as a cosmonaut in 2012. He reported to the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in 2012 and was named a test cosmonaut on June 16, 2014.
On July 15, 2022, he was assigned to the SpaceX Crew-6 mission after a recent crew swap agreement between NASA and Roscosmos. The mission launched on March 2, 2023, at 5:34 UTC. He was one of the mission specialists, along with the Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi.

## Flight

On March 2, 2023, at 5:34 UTC, he launched from Kennedy Space Center (NASA) pad 39A in Florida as part of the crew of the SpaceX Crew-6 mission on SpaceX's private, reusable American Crew Dragon spacecraft using a Falcon 9 heavy-lift launch vehicle to the International Space Station. Participant of Expedition 68/Expedition 69 space expeditions. Became the second Russian cosmonaut to fly on Crew Dragon.
On April 19, 2023, when Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitry Petelin went into space to transfer the radiator needed to remove thermal loads from the MLM to the multipurpose laboratory module (MLM) Nauka, and on May 3-4, 2023, when the airlock was transferred and installed on the MLM Nauka, Andrey Fedyaev controlled the ERA manipulator from the station.
On May 6, 2023, Fedyaev, as part of the Crew-6 mission crew, participated in the redocking of the Crew Dragon spacecraft from the upper node of the Harmony module of the US segment of the ISS to the forward node of the same module.
# Livanates

Livanates (Greek: Λιβανάτες) is a seaside town in Phthiotis, central Greece. It is located 68 km southeast of Lamia and it was the seat of the municipality of Dafnousia between 1997 and 2011. Its population in 2021 was 2,333.

## History

Kynos, an ancient settlement site, can be found at the edge of the town. The medieval settlement was established by Albanians. Livanates has been attested since 1540 as an Albanian settlement. The Arvanitic dialect spoken in Livanates has some unique features that differentiate it from the other Arvanitic dialects.
Livanates had 1,021 people in the 1890s. In April 1894, a strong earthquake ravaged the town, killed 5 residents and injured 20 more.
During the occupation in World War II, Canada saved many Athenians from starvation by donating wheat, potatoes, chick peas and cottons, as well as vegetables. During that period, Kynos hill was used for its military base as a camp and a prison.

## Economy

The region produces meat, fish, potatoes, tomatoes, olives and olive oil, tobacco and cotton.

## Landmarks

Notable sites are the Church of Agioi Theodoroi, a small Byzantine church which is an alleged site of krifo scholio, and the Monastery of the Transfiguration.
Livanates has three beaches, 'Kyani Akti' (Blue Coast),'Skinia' and 'Ai-Giannis'. Kyani Akti is the main beach and is located 1-1.5 km from the main square.

## Other

The Livanates Odysseas Androutsos Cultural Council was formed in 1979 and is named after the famous hero of the Greek Revolution of 1821. Livanates also has a women's council known as I Pyrrha and a football (soccer) club known as Dafni (prefectural (subregional) winner in 2002 and 2005 and cup winner in 2004).
* Livanates, view of the coast overlooking Euboea
* Livanates, view by the Ai Giannis church, near Kynos.

## Sources

* ↑ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
* ↑ Çiçek, Kemal; Göyünç, Nejat (2001). Pax Ottomana: studies in memoriam Prof. Dr. Nejat Göyünç. Yeni Türkiye. p. 173. ISBN 90-804409-6-5. which are inhabited by Albanians in 1506, paid tax per dönüm. as in 1540 Livanates, also an Albanian village
* ↑ Anthropological linguistics. Vol. 25. Anthropology Department, Indiana University. 1983. p. 301.
* ↑ Beeler, Madison (1980). American Indian and Indoeuropean studies: papers in honor of Madison S. Beeler. Mouton. p. 340. ISBN 90-279-7876-X.
# You're a Friend of Mine

"You're a Friend of Mine" is a 1985 hit song, written by Narada Michael Walden and Jeffrey Cohen, with lead vocals by Clarence Clemons and Jackson Browne in a duet. At the time of the song's release, Clemons was already well known nationally as the saxophonist in Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. The song was released on Clemons's solo album Hero (1985). Browne's then-girlfriend Daryl Hannah provides background vocals and appears in the song's music video painting and later filming the duo. Also appearing in the video is a backing band, including songwriter Walden on drums. The B-side was "Let the Music Say It", a non-album track written by Clemons and Michael Jonzun.
The song was a commercial success, reaching the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 (#18), Mainstream Rock (#16), and the top 40 on the Adult Contemporary (#21) charts in the U.S. The song also reached the top 20 in Ireland on the Irish Singles Chart (#18).
A live version of the song was recorded on Clemons's 2004 album with Temple of Soul entitled Live in Asbury Park, Vol. 2.
Singing cousins Whitney Houston & Dionne Warwick sang a live version of "You're a Friend of Mine" on Solid Gold in January of 1986, which can be found on YouTube.
This song was used by the World Wrestling Federation (WWE) in early 1986, to cement a storyline involving a feud between "Rowdy" Roddy Piper and "Ace" Cowboy Bob Orton, culminating with a montage of their work together from 1984 to 1986. It was also used again on 02/03/1989 on NBC's The Main Event to show the close friendships of The Mega Powers: Hulk Hogan, Randy "Macho Man" Savage, and Miss Elizabeth.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 12 |
| Ireland | 18 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 7 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 18 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1986) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 55 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 86 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 66 |
# Medora, Kansas

Medora is an unincorporated community in Reno County, Kansas, United States. It is located northeast of Hutchinson next to K-61 highway.

## History

Medora had a post office from 1878 until 1988, but the post office was called Leslie until 1887.

## Education

The community is served by Buhler USD 313 public school district.
# HNoMS Bergen (1946)

HNoMS Bergen was a C-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy as HMS Cromwell. She was built by Scotts of Greenock between 1944 and 1946 and initially was to have been called Cretan. She was sold to the Royal Norwegian Navy in 1946 and renamed Bergen. She was scrapped in 1967.

## Operational service

Commissioned too late for service in the Second World War, following sale her pennant number was changed to D304. She was one of four Cr-class destroyers sold to Norway. Unlike many other destroyers of this class, none of the Norwegian ships received any significant upgrades during their operational service.
On the night of 1 November 1965, five crewmen were lost overboard in a gale while Bergen was off Malin Head, County Donegal. An extensive search by Bergen and another Norwegian ship, as well as the Portrush lifeboat and the British survey ship Dalrymple, found one empty life-raft but no sign of the crew.
Bergen continued to serve in the Royal Norwegian Navy until scrapped in 1967.
# A Man Has Been Stolen

A Man Has Been Stolen (French: On a volé un homme) is a 1934 French comedy thriller film directed by Max Ophüls and starring Lili Damita, Henri Garat and Raoul Marco.
It was shot at the Joinville Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Heilbronner. The film was produced by Erich Pommer, recently escaped from Nazi-controlled Germany, for the European subsidiary of Fox Film. Many of the filmmakers employed were refugees from Nazi Germany.
Pommer also produced another film simultaneously Liliom, a romance film directed by Fritz Lang. Ophüls later suggested that he felt that the two directors had each been assigned to the wrong production "had we exchanged the films Lang most likely would have made an extraordinary mystery and I a very good romantic comedy". Neither film was very successful at the box office. It is now a lost film.

## Synopsis

A millionaire is kidnapped, but begins to fall in love with the woman keeping him prisoner.

## Cast

* Lili Damita as Annette
* Henri Garat as Jean de Lafaye
* Raoul Marco as Inspector
* Charles Fallot as Victor
* Lucien Callamand as Legros
* Nina Myral as Old Woman
* Pierre Labry as Balafre
* Fernand Fabre as Robert
* Robert Goupil as Legros
* Pierre Piérade as Remy
* Guy Rapp
* André Siméon
# National Convention for the Progress of Burkina

The National Convention for the Progress of Burkina (French: Convention Nationale pour le Progrès du Burkina, CNPB) was a political party in Burkina Faso led by Jourouboundou René Lompo.

## History

The party received 0.5% of the vote in the 2012 parliamentary elections, winning a single seat in the National Assembly.
# Phayakkhaphum Phisai district

Phayakkhaphum Phisai (Thai: พยัคฆภูมิพิสัย, pronounced; Isan pronunciation:) is a district (amphoe) of Maha Sarakham province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Yang Sisurat and Na Dun of Maha Sarakham Province; Pathum Rat, and Kaset Wisai of Roi Et province; Chumphon Buri of Surin province; and Phutthaisong of Buriram province.

## Administration

The district is divided into 14 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 227 villages (mubans). Phayakkhaphum Phisai is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Palan and Lan Sakae. There are a further 14 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Palan | ปะหลาน | 16 | 11,323 |
| 02. | Kam Pu | ก้ามปู | 17 | 06,772 |
| 03. | Wiang Sa-at | เวียงสะอาด | 21 | 06,030 |
| 04. | Mek Dam | เม็กดำ | 22 | 09,690 |
| 05. | Na Si Nuan | นาสีนวล | 14 | 05,939 |
| 09. | Rat Charoen | ราษฎร์เจริญ | 14 | 05,125 |
| 10. | Nong Bua Kaeo | หนองบัวแก้ว | 16 | 06,145 |
| 12. | Mueang Tao | เมืองเตา | 26 | 07,922 |
| 15. | Lan Sakae | ลานสะแก | 19 | 06,881 |
| 16. | Wiang Chai | เวียงชัย | 14 | 03,934 |
| 17. | Nong Bua | หนองบัว | 13 | 05,852 |
| 18. | Rat Phatthana | ราษฎร์พัฒนา | 14 | 03,852 |
| 19. | Mueang Suea | เมืองเสือ | 11 | 04,507 |
| 20. | Phan Aen | ภารแอ่น | 10 | 04,152 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Yang Sisurat District.
# Jon Whittle

Jon Whittle (born 9 September 1982) is a former professional rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played club level rugby union (RU), for Orrell R.U.F.C., and club level rugby league (RL), for Wigan Warriors, Widnes Vikings, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, and Featherstone Rovers, as a wing, or centre.

## Playing career
### Club career

Jon Whittle made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Sunday 11 February 2007.
# Cleombrotus I

Cleombrotus I (Greek: Κλεόμβροτος Kleombrotos; died 6 July 371 BC) was a Spartan king of the Agiad line, reigning from 380 BC until 371 BC. Little is known of Cleombrotus' early life. Son of Pausanias, he became king of Sparta after the death of his brother Agesipolis I in 380 BC, and led the allied Spartan-Peloponnesian army against the Thebans under Epaminondas in the Battle of Leuctra. His death and the utter defeat of his army led to the end of Spartan dominance in ancient Greece. Cleombrotus was succeeded by his son Agesipolis II. His other son was Cleomenes II.
Many historians cite Cleombrotus as having pro-Theban tendencies, unlike his fellow king, Agesilaus II. He was blamed for the humiliating defeat at Leuctra by his contemporaries for being biased towards the enemy, though some modern historians do not believe that he was actually pro-Theban. He was the first Spartan king to die in battle since Leonidas at the Battle of Thermopylae.
# LÉ Macha

LÉ Macha was a ship in the Irish Naval Service. Built as a Flower-class corvette of the Royal Navy named HMS Borage, she was transferred on 15 November 1946 to the Irish Naval Service and renamed LÉ Macha after Macha, an ancient Irish goddess of war.

## HMS Borage

She served as escort for the Arctic convoys from 1942-1945 before being sold to Ireland.

## LÉ Macha

In September 1948, she had the honour of carrying the remains of William Butler Yeats from France to Drumcliffe, County Sligo, for reburial. There was a funeral march from Nice to the ship with band, trumpeters and military honours from a company of French alpine troops. It was the first time that France rendered military honours to a civilian. The remains were received at Rocquebrune near Nice by Sean Murphy, the Irish Ambassador to France.
The voyage home took 17 days. LÉ Macha stopped en route at Gibraltar and in France. The ship returned to Galway, whence the remains were carried by hearse to their final resting place in County Sligo.
LÉ Macha was sold for scrap on 22 November 1970.
# HMS C29

HMS C29 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. C29 served in the First World War until she was sunk by mine on 29 August 1915.

## Design and description

The C-class boats of the 1907–08 and subsequent Naval Programmes were modified to improve their speed, both above and below the surface. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 290 long tons (290 t) on the surface and 320 long tons (330 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 12-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

HMS C29 was built by Vickers, Barrow. She was laid down on 4 June 1908 and was commissioned on 17 September 1909. The boat sank a merchant ship while patrolling the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic.
C29 was involved in the use of the U-boat trap tactic. The tactic was to use a decoy trawler to tow a submarine. When a U-boat was sighted, the tow line and communication line was slipped and the submarine would attack the U-boat. The tactic was partly successful, but was abandoned after the loss of two C-class submarines. In both cases, all the crew were lost. C29 was one of the two C-class submarines sunk while attempting to employ the tactic; she was mined when her trawler Ariadne strayed into a minefield in the Humber Estuary on 29 August 1915.
# Lewis Hudson

Lewis Hudson is a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Hudson played for the Linwood Keas (from Linwood, Christchurch) in the Canterbury Rugby League competition, and Warrington. He amassed 1458 points for Linwood Keas over thirteen seasons with the club between 1974 and 1986. He also represented Canterbury between 1975 and 1983, scoring 190 points for his district.
He played three test matches for New Zealand between 1979 and 1982.
# Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs

The Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs (French: Union des groupes et clubs socialistes, UGCS) was a socialist club in France led by Jean Poperen after he was expelled from the Unified Socialist Party. The UGCS joined the Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left before merging into the new PS at the Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress.