# Richmond Art Center

Richmond Art Center is a nonprofit arts organization based in Richmond, California, founded in 1936.

## History

In 1936, Richmond-resident Hazel Salmi began teaching classes under the Emergency Education Program (EEP) of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). In 1938, the City of Richmond granted Salmi an old Health Department building to use for classes and exhibitions. Early classes included outdoor sketching, block printing, flower arrangement, color, woodcarving, and leather tooling.
In the 1940s, Salmi and other artists petitioned the City of Richmond to include a permanent art center as part of the new downtown Civic Center development. With funds from a bond measure that specifically funded the art center, the civic center construction plans were the first in the nation to include a community art center. Richmond's Civic Center was designed by architect Timothy Pflueger. The complex, which encompasses City Hall, Hall of Justice, Auditorium, Richmond Art Center, and Public Library, was completed in 1951. The low, linear forms reflect the mid-century modern style of the late 1940s and 1950s.
Richmond Art Center's new facility opened in 1951. Hazel Salmi was the founding director at Richmond Art Center from 1936 until 1960. From 1960 to 1965, Rudy Turk served as the director.
Artist Tom Marioni, sometimes under the pseudonym Allan Fish, served as the Curator of Richmond Art Center from 1968 until 1971. Richmond Art Center became a focal point for West Coast Conceptualism during his time. Notable exhibitions Marioni organized included Paul Kos' first solo exhibition Participationkinetics (1969). Under Marioni's curatorship, Terry Fox created one of their seminal works, Levitation (1971). In 1971 Marioni was fired by the Head of Parks following a controversial performance by one of Judy Chicago's students that was part of the exhibition California Girls (1971).
For many years Richmond Art Center operated as a division of the City of Richmond's Parks and Recreation Department. In 1950 Richmond Art Center became an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

## About
### Facility

Richmond Art Center's facility is a u-shaped building wrapping around a courtyard garden and public outdoor space. The building has four galleries, including a 2,200 square foot main gallery, as well as six studio and multipurpose spaces. In the courtyard of the building, many sculptures by artist John Roeder (1877-–1964) were installed after his death in 1964. The Executive Director of Richmond Art Center is José R. Rivera, since 2020.

### Classes and arts education

Richmond Art Center provides arts classes for adults, teens, youth and families. On-site classes and workshops are taught in the center's dedicated spaces for ceramics, weaving, metalwork, printing, painting and youth arts. Richmond Art Center also partners with non-profit organizations, community groups and West Contra Costa Unified School District to provide intensive art education programs off-site.
In 2020, COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders temporarily closed Richmond Art Center's facility to the public and the organization launched online arts instruction.

### Annual events

* Student and member exhibitions – since its founding, Richmond Art Center has presented an annual exhibition of work by student and/or member artists.
* Holiday Arts Festival – some kind of 'Christmas Sale' has been a tradition at Richmond Art Center since 1938. The event has been known as the 'Holidays Arts Festival' since 1963.
* WCCUSD Student Show – established in 1966 and organized in partnership with West Contra Costa Unified School District, this annual teacher-curated exhibition presents work by students from middle and high schools in the district.
* The Art of the African Diaspora – founded in 1997 by artists Jan Hart-Schuyers (died 1998) and Rae Louise Hayward (1950–2008), hosted by the Richmond Art Center for 23 years, the Art of Living Black was a non-juried exhibition and open studios for artists of African descent. The 23rd Art of Living Black presented an exhibition of over 100 works at the Richmond Art Center, as well as Open Studios and Satellite Exhibitions at locations across the Bay Area as well as Open Studios and Satellite Exhibitions at locations across the Bay Area. In 2019, the Steering Committee of artists that had been producing the event announced its new name: Art of the African Diaspora. The first exhibition under the new name was in 2020.

## Exhibitions

Below is a list of notable exhibitions at Richmond Art Center.
| Year | Title | Artist(s) | Curator | Notes/Citations |
| 1955 | | Emiko Nakano, Clayton Pinkerton | | a two person show. |
| 1962 | Retrospective Exhibition | Jasper Johns | | solo exhibition. |
| 1963 | | Theodore Odza | | solo exhibition |
| 1968 | Richard Diebenkorn Drawings | Richard Diebenkorn | | solo exhibition. |
| 1969 | Invisible Painting and Sculpture | Larry Bell, Jerry Ballaine, Bruce Conner, Albert Fisher, Lloyd Hamrol, Wally Hedrick, Warner Jepson, Harry Lum, George Neubert, Harold Paris, Michelangelo Pistoletto, David R. Smith, William T. Wiley | Tom Marioni | |
| 1969 | PARTICIPATIONKINETICS! | Paul Kos | Tom Marioni | Kos blocked the entrance with an 1100 pound block of ice and called it "Richmond Glacier". He sprinkled the ice with salt to encourage irregular melting. Kos created other kinetic sculptures. |
| 1971 | California Girls | Rita Yokoi, Karen Kimura, Ann Shapiro, Judy Chicago, Judy Raffael, Janet Webb, Andrea Brown, Pat Tavenner, Kathy Goodell, Nancy Haigh, Gae Landrum, Marsha Fox, Cheryl Zurilgen, Judy Linhares, Gi Gi Van der Noot, Terri Keyser | Tom Marioni | Judy Chicago was teaching a course at Fresno State University and had an exhibition and collaboration with her students. They held a fake beauty pageant and each woman represented a city with her sash and performed. According to Marioni, he was fired from his job as curator after this event because of one of the performances was controversial. |
| 1987 | | Sargent Johnson | | commemorating the 100th year of Sargent Johnson's birth. |
| 1996 | Showing Up: Maximum-Contrast African-American Quilts | Elzorah Abram, Mable Battle, Irene Bankhead, Laverne Brackens, Mattie Burnley, Charles Cater, Anna Ruth Crofit, Marye Danner, Louisa Fite, Willia Ette Graham, Georgia Green, Aunt Jewel Harts, Kitty Jones, Madeline Mason, Minnie Lee Metcalf, Fannie Mae Moore, Bessie Moore, Anny Bell Simon, Maple Swift, Lucy Sims, Ora L. Thompson, Rosie Lee Tompkins, Gussie Wells, Arbie Williams | Eli Leon | |
| 2010 | Roses & Thorns: The Legacy of Richmond's Historic Japanese Nurseries | Artists contributing images of the building and surviving flowers included Matthew Matsuoka, Ellen Gailing, Fletcher Oakes and Ken Osborn | Donna Graves | Exhibition explored the former Japanese-American-owned greenhouses next to the Cutting Boulevard exit of Interstate 80. The show, which celebrated the 75th anniversary of the center, featured 55 contemporary photographs shot at location and offered a glimpse at the rich history of the Japanese-Americans of Richmond. |
| 2012 | Wanxin Zhang, A Ten Year Survey, 1999–2009 | Wanxin Zhang | John Held Jr. and Peter Held | Exhibition featured 16 of Zhang's "six-foot plus clay figures in an austere setting, transforming the gallery space into a living tomb of warriors posed in battle, not for the vanity of political leaders, but for the enrichment of world citizens." |
| 2014 | Closely Considered: Diebenkorn in Berkeley | Richard Diebenkorn | | Exhibition featured paintings of Diebenkorn and drawings by Bay Area friends including David Park, Elmer Bischoff, Frank Lobdell, Nathan Oliveria, James Weeks and Joan Brown. |
| 2015 | | Mildred Howard | | solo exhibition. |
| 2016 | 80th Anniversary Exhibitions: David Park: Personal Perspectives and The Human Spirits | David Park solo, and Elmer Bischoff, Joan Brown, Enrique Chagoya, Kota Ezawa, Viola Frey, Richard Misrach, Lava Thomas, among others. | Jan Wurm | The Center celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2016 with two companion exhibitions, "David Park: Personal Perspectives", featuring 35 works by Park in his final decades from the 1930s through the 1960s, and "The Human Spirits", in which works by many artists influenced by the center were displayed. |
| 2018 | Califas: Art of the US-Mexico Borderlands | AGENCY (Ersela Kripa and Stephen Mueller), Chester Arnold, Jesus Barraza, Enrique Chagoya, CRO studio (Adriana Cuellar and Marcel Sánchez), Ana Teresa Fernández, Nathan Friedman, Guillermo Galindo, Rebeca García-González, Andrea Carrillo Iglesias, Amalia Mesa-Bains, Richard Misrach, Alejandro Luperca Morales, Julio César Morales, Postcommodity, Rael San Fratello (Ronald Rael and Virginia San Fratello), Fernando Reyes, Favianna Rodriguez, Stephanie Syjuco, David Taylor, Judi Werthein, Rio Yañez. | Michael Dear, Ronald Rael | Califas: Art of the US-Mexico Borderlands explores representations of the US-Mexico 'borderlands' in contemporary art, with a special emphasis on the Bay Area. |
| 2019 | Here is the Sea | Stephen Bruce, Christy Chan, Tanja Geis, Marie-Luise Klotz, Richard Lang and Judith Selby Lang, Love the Bulb Performers, Katie Revilla, Joseph "Jos" Sances, Dimitra Skandali | | One of the noted pieces of this exhibit was "Or, The Whale" by Jos Sances. Phil Linhares, former RAC Board member and former chief curator at the Oakland Museum of California adjudged the piece "a real tour de force, an impressive work by any measure, worth a trip to Richmond!" |
| 2020 | Art of the African Diaspora | Orin Carpenter, Kelvin Curry, Gene Dominique, Anna Edwards, Raymond L. Haywood, Dulama LeGrande, Justice Renaissance, WilParish, Ron Moultrie Saunders, Akili Simba, Michelle Tompkins, amongst others. | | Co-founded by the late Jan Hart-Schuyers and the late Rae Louise Hayward, The Art of Living Black/Art of the African Diaspora is the longest running event of its kind in the Bay Area to feature artists of African descent. In 2020 works by over 150 artists of African descent were featured. |
| 2020 | Over and Under | Pilar Agüero-Esparza, Ric Ambrose, Tamera Avery, Megan Broughton, Tyrell Collins, Roya Ebtehaj, Sheila Ghidini, Annette Goodfriend, Xandra Ibarra, Lisa Jetonne, Henrik Kam, Maureen Langenbach, Ifra Mahmood, Katie McCann, Sarah Player Morrison, Susan Zimmerman | Kevin B. Chen | "This exhibition is informed by the interchange of ideas and material, the crisscrossing of bodies and objects, and the weaving of histories and personal narratives. Over 200 artists submitted artwork for consideration; 16 were ultimately selected whose work resonated with these ideas." |