OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahbaz Khani

Shahbaz Khani (Persian: شهبازخاني) is a village in, and the capital of, Emamzadeh Mohammad Rural District of Khesht District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 967 in 178 households, when it was in Khesht Rural District of Khesht and Kamaraj District. The following census in 2011 counted 817 people in 229 households, by which time the city of Khesht and other parts were separated from the district in the formation of Khesht District. Shahbaz Khani was transferred to Emamzadeh Mohammad Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 801 people in 236 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Cherlaksky District

Cherlaksky District (Russian: Черла́кский райо́н; Kazakh: Черлак ауданы, Cherlak aýdany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,200 square kilometers (1,600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Cherlak. Population: 30,344 (2010 Census); 36,356 (2002 Census); 36,662 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 36.2% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Artyom Grabovoi (1983–2014), known as The Knyaze–Volkonskoye Maniac, serial killer
# Bargeld

Bargeld is a surname of German origin, it being the German word for cash. Notable people with this surname include:

## Baargeld

* Johannes Theodor Baargeld (1892–1927), German artist
# 2000 in Monaco

Events in the year 2000 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Rainier III
* State Minister: Patrick Leclercq

## Events

* 27–28 May – 2000 Historic Grand Prix of Monaco is held.
* June – Ernst August von Hannover, husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco, caused an international incident, angering the Turkish government, by urinating on the Turkish Pavilion at the Expo 2000.
* 4 June – David Coulthard won the 2000 Monaco Grand Prix.
# Japanese Terrier

The Japanese Terrier (日本テリア, Nihon Teria) is a small terrier native to Japan. It is believed to be descended from the progeny of fox terrier types, pointers and indigenous Japanese dogs.

## Appearance

The Japanese Terrier most often has a black head and a predominantly white body with little black spots. The length of the Japanese Terrier is anywhere from 8 to 13 inches tall (to shoulders) and it typically weighs 5 to 10 pounds. Its ears are high set and fold forward, and the coat is short, slick and fine. Its tail can be docked.

## Temperament

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standard describes this breed as having "a lively and cheerful character" and as "swift and lively in temperament".

## History

The Japanese Terrier was bred in the 17th century by mating Smooth Fox Terriers, brought by Dutch merchant ships to Nagasaki, with small-sized pointers or small native Japanese dogs. By the 1900s, at the end of the Meiji Era, some of these dogs were seen in the Kobe streets, and were called the “Kobe Terriers”. The appearance of these “Kobe Terriers” was like a mix of the modern Smooth Fox Terriers and the Japanese Terriers. The dogs were then kept as lapdogs in other ports such as Kobe and Yokohama. Planned breeding did not begin until around 1920, and the Japanese Terrier was recognized by the Japan Kennel Club in 1930.
The Japanese Terrier was originally bred to hunt small game, such as rats and mice, and to provide companionship to their owners. The breed is known for its high energy and intelligence, making it a great choice for an active owner who is willing to provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. The breed is generally healthy, but can be prone to certain health issues, such as deafness and allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper grooming are important for maintaining the health of the breed. Overall, the Japanese Terrier is a loyal and loving companion for those who are willing to provide it with the care and attention it needs.
On October 13, 2020, the Japanese Terrier was accepted into the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service, an optional breed registry service the club provides for new purebred dog breeds that have been introduced to the US and are yet to be recognised by the AKC.
# Ratto Kala railway station

Ratto Kala Railway Station (Urdu: رتو کالا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Romance of the Three Kingdoms (2009 animation)

Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Chinese: 三国演义 Sānguóyănyì; Japanese: 最強武将伝 三国演義 Saikyō bushō-den sangokuengi) is a 2009 animated television series based on the classic 14th century novel of the same name by Luo Guanzhong joint produced by the Beijing Huihuang Animation Company of China and Future Planet of Japan. It was broadcast in Japan starting April 2010.

## Production

The series cost ¥650 million (US$7.8 million).

## list of episodes

* An oath of honor
* The luck of the Han royal family
* Dong Zhuo punitive force
* A serious ploy
* The end of a round table
* Early-morning ambition
* Lu Bu and Liu Bei
* A ploy of relief bombs
* A complete battle
* A fallen hero
* The qualifications of a hero
* Three conditions
* Breakthrough of the 5th Pavilion
* Reunion at an old castle
* Battle of Kwando (Awards)
* Battle of Kwando
* An example of a third generation
* Military Resonance Appears
* The weatherman'since.
* Battle of Jangpanpa
* A war of words between the Red Cliff and the Resonance
* A red wall-a conspiracy
* Red Cliff - 100,000 Arrows
* A ruse of flesh and blood
* The red wall-the east wind
* A red wall-decision of victory
* The Confederate Army's
* Liu Bei's marriage award
* Liu Bei's marriage.
* The death of Zhou Yu
* Get up on one's feet
* A map of Jangsong
* Liu Bei Enters the Kingdom of Qiu
* An armed eye
* A feast of conspiracy
* Battle of Jeonggun Mountain
* Liu Bei of Korea and China
* The death of a government employee
* The establishment of a country
* Liu Bei's will
* A fierce attack of the Southern Man.
* A ferocious brigade
* The peace of the south
* Northern Expedition
* Jijang Kangyu (a military commander)
* An empty castle
* Zhuge Liang vs Sima Yi
* A monster soldier
* Game 6
* The winds of the five gardens
* Rebellion of Samaritanism
* My heroes.
# Cham, Isfahan

Cham (Persian: چم) is a village in Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 57 families.
# Alekos Alavanos

Alexandros 'Alekos' Alavanos (Greek: Αλέξανδρος 'Αλέκος' Αλαβάνος; born 22 May 1950 in Athens) is a Greek politician, former member of the Hellenic Parliament and the European Parliament. From 2004 until 2008 he was president of the Coalition of the Left of Movements and Ecology, commonly known as Synaspismos. He was parliamentary leader of the wider Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA).

## Biography
### Early life

Born on 22 May 1950 in Athens, Alavanos has been politically active since his youth. During the military dictatorship of 1967-1974, Alavanos participated in the student movement against the regime; as a result his military service deferment was revoked and he was briefly incarcerated in the EAT/ESA military prison.

### Political career

He was elected to the European Parliament in 1981 with the Communist Party of Greece and again in 1989, 1994 and 1999 with Synaspismos.
In the 2004 Greek legislative election, Alavanos was elected MP in Athens. Since Nikos Konstantopoulos, his predecessor in Synaspismos' leadership, announced his intention not to be a candidate for another term, Alavanos announced his own candidacy for the office. The party congress elected him president on 12 December 2004.
In the 2007 Greek legislative election, running as leader of SYRIZA, which more than doubled its parliamentary seats, he was narrowly elected an MP in Heraklion, Crete.
On 27 November 2007, Alavanos announced that he would not apply for a renewal of his presidency of Synaspismos at its 5th party congress in February 2008, due to private reasons. He was replaced by Alexis Tsipras.
   "In Europe all the big powers, the parties, the banks, the big corporations have a plan B to deal with the prospect of Greece's exit from the eurozone. Only Greece has not in hand a plan B. Both the government and the parties in opposition have neglected the necessity to work on a plan B. If however, Greece is taken by surprise when forced to exit the eurozone, with people panicking, this is going to be a disaster."
—Alavanos, as quoted in Workers' Liberty
In February 2011 he left Synaspismos and founded the Front of Solidarity and Overthrow with other former members of Coalition of the Radical Left. Communist Organization of Greece, Internationalist Workers' Left, Movement for the United in Action Left and Anticapitalist Political Group joined the front, but they left it in 2012 due to political disputes.
He again founded a new political party in 2013, founding Plan B specifically to contest the 2014 European Parliament election in Greece. The party's platform is centered on exiting Greece from the eurozone.

### Personal life

Alekos Alavanos is an economist. He is married to Aikaterini Charalambaki and is the father of two daughters.
# Mehrobod, Fayzobod District

Mehrobod (Tajik: Меҳробод, Russian: Мехрабад, formerly Gumbuloq) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Fayzobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 11,885 (2015).
# Aznab-e Olya, East Azerbaijan

Aznab-e Olya (Persian: ازناب عليا, also Romanized as Aznāb-e ‘Olyā; also known as Aznavī-ye Bālā) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 43 families.
# Yarino (settlement), Dobryanka, Perm Krai

Yarino (Russian: Ярино) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 432 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Yarino is located 21 km east of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Traktovy is the nearest rural locality.
# Narodnaya Gazeta

Narodnaya Gazeta (Belarusian: Народная газета, "People's Newspaper") is a newspaper that started in 1990 in Minsk, Belarus.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1990 as the national socio-political newspaper. Narodnaya Gazeta was the printing organ of the Supreme Council of Belarus. For the first time, the newspaper was published on October 2, 1990.
Throughout its history, the newspaper has been reporting on events from an independent point of view and has maintained democratic views.
In 1995, due to a conflict in the government that affected the media, the President of Belarus issued a decree to change the leadership of Narodnaya Gazeta. Iosif Syaredzich, the chief editor of Narodnaya Gazeta was dismissed for publishing the article called Letter to the President, which called for violence and civil strife according to the head of state.
On March 17, 1995, Alexander Lukashenko appointed Nikolai Galko, as the new editor-in-chief of Narodnaya Gazeta, by his decree. Iosif Siaredich created the new newspaper Narodnaya Volya on July 11, 1995.

## Present

Narodnaya Gazeta covers issues of social and political, international life, problems of the economy, culture, science, the activity of the bodies of legislative and executive power of the Republic of Belarus. Much attention is paid to issues of morality and law, human-society relations. It publishes legislative acts, information-political materials, on the issues of economy, education, culture and history of Belarus, ecology, social problems, sports. Widely uses letters from readers, freelance authors.
In 2014, the newspaper became a part of the Belarus Today Publishing House and start to be published not daily, but weekly.

## Editors-in-Chief

* Iosif Sredicevic (1990-1995)
* Nikolai Galko (1995-1996)
* Mikhail Shimansky (1996-2004)
* Vladimir Andreevich (2005-2014)
* Igor Savostenko (since 2014)
# Guillaume Couillard (tennis player)

Guillaume Couillard (born 10 December 1975) is a professional Monegasque former tennis player and a coach. Couillard reached his career-high ATP Tour singles ranking of World No. 569 in October 2002. He primarily played on the Futures circuit and the Challenger circuit.

## Coaching career

He is currently coaching Monegasque players Hugo Nys, Romain Arneodo and Lucas Catarina.

## Tennis career

Couillard was a member of the Monegasque Davis Cup team since 2002, having posted a 14–10 record in singles and a 13–10 record in doubles in thirty-five ties played.
In 2013, Couillard and Benjamin Balleret played the longest known tiebreak in professional tennis history, lasting 70 points (34–36). Couillard lost the match 6–7(34), 1–6 in the third qualifying round for the USA F1 Futures in Plantation, Florida.

## Career finals
### Singles (0–2)

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0–0)
* Tennis Masters Cup (0–0)
* ATP Masters Series (0–0)
* ATP Tour (0–0)
* Challengers (0–0)
* Futures (0–2)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | June 17, 2002 | Kigali, Rwanda | Clay | Gwenael Gueit | 0–2, RET. |
| Runner-up | 2. | February 23, 2004 | Benin, Nigeria | Hard | Valentin Sanon | 6–1, 6–7, 6–7 |
# Hebrew dialects

There are several dialects of the Hebrew language, both past and present.
Spoken dialects:
* Modern Hebrew
* Ashkenazi Hebrew
* Sephardi Hebrew
* Mizrahi Hebrew
* Yemenite Hebrew
* Tiberian Hebrew
* Medieval Hebrew
* Mishnaic Hebrew
* Biblical Hebrew
* Israelian Hebrew
Written dialects:
* Tiberian vocalization
* Babylonian vocalization
* Palestinian vocalization
* Samaritan Hebrew
# Pont de Pierre (Aosta)

The Pont de Pierre (French; Italian: Ponte di pietra), meaning "Stone Bridge", is a Roman bridge in the Italian city of Aosta in the Aosta Valley. The bridge crossed the Buthier about 600 m (2,000 ft) from the eastern exit of the Roman colony Augusta Praetoria; in later times the torrente changed its course, leaving the ancient bridge today without water.
The single-arch bridge has a span of 17.1 m (56 ft) and a width of 5.9 m (19 ft). The arch vault consists of large voussoirs and shows a comparatively flat profile (span to rise ratio 3:1). The facing was built of pudding stone, the spandrels filled with Roman concrete.
The structure is dated to the second half of the reign of Augustus (30 BC–14 AD), who had earlier founded the military colony Augusta Praetoria at an important road junction (24 BC). The Pont de Pierre was of particularly strategic importance, since in Aosta the transalpine routes to Gaul branched off into the Little St Bernard and the Great St Bernard Pass. In southeasterly direction towards the Po Valley, the road led over another segmental arch bridge, the excellently preserved Pont-Saint-Martin Bridge, located at the exit of the Aosta valley.
# Juvelius

Juvelius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Einar W. Juva (né Juvelius, 1892–1966), Finnish historian
* Mikko Juva (né Juvelius, 1918–2004), Finnish historian, theologian and Lutheran archbishop
# Hansraj Gangaram Ahir

Hansraj Ahir is an Indian politician and current Chairman of the National Commission for Backward classes. He is a former Union Minister of State for Home Affairs and Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers in the First Modi Ministry. He was the former member of the 16th Lok Sabha in India. He was member of 11th Lok Sabha, 14th Lok Sabha, 15th Lok Sabha. He is famous for exposing Coal Mining Scam specially pouni-3 in WCL.
Ahir frequently requested details of coal mining to Prime Minister of India office but he didn't succeed. Finally he (along with Prakash Javadekar) requested Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) for an inquiry. Based on this, CVC ordered a CBI inquiry.
He has been honoured with Sansad Ratna Award in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

## Political career

He represented the Chandrapur constituency of Maharashtra 4th time from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He had been re-elected from the Chandrapur Lok Sabha Constituency as a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, the results of which were declared on 16 May 2009. In the 14th Lok Sabha, then Speaker Somnath Chatterjee had hailed Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, member of BJP from Chandrapur in Maharashtra as role model for MPs. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam told Hansraj Ahir is no.1 Member of parliament and role model MP for youth.

## Achievements

Prime Point Foundation (PPF) has rated BJP MP from Chandrapur, Hansraj Ahir as the best parliamentarian for introduction of 24 private bills out of a total of 288 bills that were introduced so far in the 15th Lok Sabha and Shri Ahir was felicitated with Sansad Ratna Award. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave him a position in his cabinet as the Minister of State for Chemical & Fertilizers.

## Political career
### Positions held
#### In Parliament

* 2004: Member, Committee on Coal & Steel
* 2004: Member, Committee on Food Management in Parliament House Complex
* 2004: Member, Committee on Agriculture
* 2 Jan. 2006: Member, Joint Parliamentary Committee on Wakf
* 5 Aug. 2007: Member, Standing Committee on Coal and Steel
* 31 Aug. 2009: Member, Committee on Coal and Steel
* 23 Sep. 2009: Member, Committee on Privileges
* 15 Mar. 2010: Member, Railway Convention Committee
* 1 May 2013: Member, Committee on Public Undertakings
* 3 May 2013: Member, Committee on Welfare of Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
* 13 June 2014: onwards Member, Business Advisory Committee
* 1 Sep. 2014 - 9 Nov. 2014: Chairperson, Standing Committee on Coal and Steel
* Tobacco Board;
* Panchayati Raj Samiti;
* Rojgar Hami Yojana;
* Bhatkya Vimukta Jati Ashram Shala Samiti

#### Within BJP

* District President: Chandrapur (1991 to....

#### Legislative

* Member, Maharashtra Legislative Council - 1994 to 1996
* 1996: First Elected to 11th Lok Sabha
* 2004: Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
* 2009: Re-elected to 15th Lok Sabha (3rd term)
* 2014: Re-elected to 16th Lok Sabha (4th term)
* 2019 Lost the Loksabha election to Balu (Suresh) Dhanorkar of Congress

## Countries Visited as Delegate Member

* With Hon. President of India visited countries Sweden and Belarus
* Mauritius, South Africa and U.A.E as Member of Parliament.
# Bryges

Bryges or Briges (Greek: Βρύγοι or Βρίγες) is the historical name given to a people of the ancient Balkans. They are generally considered to have been related to the Phrygians, who during classical antiquity lived in western Anatolia. Both names, Bryges and Phrygians, are assumed to be variants of the same root. Based on archaeological evidence, some scholars such as Nicholas Hammond and Eugene N. Borza argue that the Bryges/Phrygians were members of the Lusatian culture that migrated into the southern Balkans during the Late Bronze Age.

## History

The earliest mentions of the Bryges are contained in the historical writings of Herodotus, who relates them to Phrygians, stating that according to the Macedonians, the Bryges "changed their name" to Phryges after migrating into Anatolia, a movement which is thought to have happened between 1200 BC and 800 BC perhaps due to the Bronze Age collapse, particularly the fall of the Hittite Empire and the power vacuum that was created. In the Balkans, the Bryges occupied central Albania and some parts of northern Epirus, as well as Macedonia, mainly west of the Axios river, but also Mygdonia, which was conquered by the kingdom of Macedon in the early 5th century BC. They seem to have lived peacefully next to the inhabitants of Macedonia. However, Eugammon in his Telegony, drawing upon earlier epic traditions, mentions that Odysseus commanded the Epirotian Thesprotians against the Bryges. Small groups of Bryges, after the migration to Anatolia and the expansion of the kingdom of Macedon, were still left in northern Pelagonia and around Epidamnus.
Herodotus also mentions that in 492 BC, some Thracian Brygoi or Brygians (Greek: Βρύγοι Θρήικες) fell upon the Persian camp by night, wounding Mardonius himself, though he went on with the campaign until he subdued them. These Brygoi were later mentioned in Plutarch's Parallel Lives, in the Battle of Philippi, as camp servants of Brutus. However, modern scholars state that a historical link between them and the original Bryges cannot be established.

## Etymology

There is no certain derivation for the name and tribal origin of the Bryges. In 1844, Hermann Müller suggested the name might be related to the same Indo-European root as that of Slavic Breg (shore, hill, slope, mountain), German Berg (mountain) i.e. IE *bʰerǵʰ. It would then be cognate with Western European tribal names such as the Celtic Brigantes and the Germanic Burgundians, and semantically motivated by some aspect of the word meanings "high, elevated, noble, illustrious".

### Proper names

Some personal or geographic names mentioned in ancient authors may be etymologically related to "Bryges":
* Brygean islands in the supposed Adriatic delta of Istros, mentioned in the Argonautica, an epic poem.
* Brygias or Brygium, a city in Lychnitis palus.
* Brygos (son of Aphrodisios) eponym in Epidamnos/Dyrrhachion.
* Brygos (Attic potter, 5th century BC).
* Brygindara (city), Brygindis (local goddess), Brygindarios (citizen) in Rhodes island.
# Engelssky District

Engelssky District (Russian: Э́нгельсский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,100 square kilometers (1,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Engels (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 44,832 (2010 Census); 44,528 (2002 Census); 42,312 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Engelssky District is one of the thirty-eight in the oblast. The city of Engels serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city under oblast jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts (and which, in addition to Engels, also includes four rural localities).
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Engelssky Municipal District, with Engels City Under Oblast Jurisdiction and two rural localities administratively subordinated to Engelssky District being incorporated within it as Engels Urban Settlement.
# TP-82

The TP-82 (Russian: ТП-82) is an out-of-service triple-barreled Soviet combination gun carried by cosmonauts on space missions. It was intended as a survival aid to be used after landings and before recovery in the Siberian wilderness.

## Features

The TP-82 can be used for hunting, to defend against predators, and for creating visible and/or audible distress signals. The detachable buttstock also functions as a machete and is equipped with a canvas sheath.
The upper two side-by-side shotgun barrels use special 12.5×70mm ammunition (40 gauge), and the lower single rifled barrel uses 5.45×39mm ammunition developed for the AK-74 assault rifle. The TP-82 has a large lever on the left side of the receiver that opens the action, and a small grip safety under the trigger guard that resembles a secondary trigger. According to NASA astronauts, the gun is very accurate out to about 20–30 m (22–33 yd).

## History

The TP-82 was the result of cosmonaut Alexei Leonov's concerns after being stranded in the Siberian wilderness when his Voskhod capsule malfunctioned. He feared that the 9x18mm Makarov pistol that was provided in his survival kit would be ineffective against the Siberian wildlife, such as Eurasian brown bears and Eurasian wolves.
TP-82s were carried regularly on Soviet and Russian space missions from 1986 to 2006. They were part of the Soyuz Portable Emergency Survival Kit (Носимый аварийный запас, Nosimyi Avariynyi Zapas, NAZ).
In 2007, the media reported that the remaining ammunition for the TP-82 had become unusable and that a regular semi-automatic pistol would be used on future missions.