OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esch-sur-Sûre Castle

Esch-sur-Sûre Castle (Luxembourgish: Buerg Esch-Sauer; French: Château d'Esch-sur-Sûre; German: Burg Esch-Sauer), now a ruin, is located on a spur in the small town of Esch-sur-Sûre in the north-west of Luxembourg. It is naturally protected by a sharp meander in the River Sûre which surrounds the town and the castle on three sides.

## History

In 927, a certain Meginaud or Maingaud and his wife Hiletrude acquired the site of Esch-sur-Sûre where he built a Romanesque tower eight metres square as well as farm buildings. The castle was considerably enlarged in the Gothic style by the two last Counts of Esch during the 13th century.
With the introduction of gunpowder in the 15th century, additional defences were required. The entire village was reinforced with a solid wall stretching 450 metres around the village complete with two defensive towers. The round watchtower or Lochturm opposite the keep was also built in the 15th century as were the entrance gate and the castle stables. The castle started to deteriorate in the middle of the 16th century and was dismantled in 1685 by the troops of Louis XIV. The outer wall was however left intact as many of the houses used of it for their back walls. The castle fell into the hands of commoners. When Victor Hugo visited the village in 1871, several families were still living there. In 1902, the Egyptian Martin Riano d’Hutzt bought the ruins from the State for 1,000 francs. He charged the architect Charles Arendt with restoration work and the chapel was restored in 1906 but then funds appear to have run out.

## The castle today

Today only the ruins of the castle remain although the State acquired the site in 2005 and began restoration work the following year. The site is open to the public and is illuminated in the evenings.
# Aviatorske

Aviatorśke (Ukrainian: Авіаторське) is a rural settlement in Dnipro Raion within Dnipropetrovsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. It belongs to Dnipro urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,576 (2022 estimate)
Aviatorske is located about 12 kilometres in the southeast of Dnipro city centre. Dnipro International Airport is situated in the vicinity.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Aviatorske belonged to Dnipro Municipality, the administrative division subordinated to the city of oblast significance of Dnipro. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Dnipro Municipality was merged into Dnipro Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Aviatorske was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Aviatorske became a rural settlement.
# Giampiero Mughini

Giampiero Mughini (born 16 April 1941) is an Italian essayist, journalist and television personality.

## Life and career

Born in Catania, Mughini started his career founding in his hometown the leftist political and cultural magazine Giovane Critica. in 1970 he settled in Rome, where he collaborated with numerous publications, including Paese Sera, Lotta Continua, L'Europeo, Panorama, Il Foglio. The author of numerous essays, his best known work is Compagni addio, a pamphlet in which he justified his detachment from the leftist ideology.
Beyond his literary and journalistic activities, Mughini is well known for his television appearances as a political and sport pundit; a frequent guest in Maurizio Costanzo Show, he was a permanent guest in the Italia 1 football talk shows L’appello del martedì, Controcampo and Tiki Taka. In 2022, he was a contestant in Ballando con le Stelle, the Italian version of Dancing with the Stars.

## Personal life

Mughini married to Michela Pandolfi and has no children; he's an atheist.
# Takanoyu Onsen

Takanoyu Onsen (鷹の湯温泉) is one of several hot springs in the Akinomiya Hot Springs area of the city of Yuzawa, in southern Akita Prefecture. The onsen is nestled in a small gorge along the banks of the Yakunai River. Because of its secluded location, it is referred to as a Hitou, or hidden hot spring.

## History

Legend has it that the Akinomiya Hot Springs, the oldest in Akita Prefecture, were found 1,200 years ago. Local legend also has it that Takanoyu, or Falcon's Hot Spring, got its name when a falcon led a hunter to the spring, giving the onsen its eponymous name. The onsens in Akinomiya were officially recognized by the Akita Clan in the Edo period (1603–1868).

## Water quality

The various hot springs in the immediate area are referred to as the Akinomiya Geothermal Area and are situated along the western base of Mount Kurikoma.
Takanoyu Onsen has its own hot spring, which emerges on the east bank of the Yakunai River. The water temperature at the spring source is 72 °C (162 °F). Only about ten percent of all hot spring facilities in Japan have water flowing directly from their own pure source. Its medicinal benefits are recommended for neuralgia, rheumatism, and skin disorders.

## Baths

Takanoyu has indoor baths, or ofuro (お風呂), outdoor baths, or rotenburo (露天風呂), and a foot bath, or ashiyu (足湯). There are three, mixed bathing indoor baths of varying temperature, one of which a person can soak standing up in water 130 cm deep, and a women's bath. There are three mixed bathing rotenburo, one of which is located on the bank of the Yakunai River, and a women's rotenburo.
* Rotenburo
* Rotenburo
* Women's Rotenburo
* Ashiyu

## Onsen culture

Besides soaking in a spring fed ofuro, onsen provide an opportunity to experience traditional Japanese culture, including the Japanese love of nature. Many hot springs are located in rural mountainous areas. In Akita Prefecture, the inns typically serve sansai, or local wild vegetables, wild and cultivated mushrooms, and grilled mountain stream trout for dinner, and onsen tamago for breakfast.
* Spring Foliage
* Fall Foliage
* Food: Cooked Wild Mushrooms

## Transportation

Akinomiya is located on highway route 108 approximately 30 minutes by car south from Yokobori, Akita, or 45 minutes by car north from Naruko, Miyagi.
Akinomiya and southern Akita Prefecture are also accessible by rail. Yokobori Station is served by the JR East Ōu Main Line serving Aomori, Akita, Yamagata, and Fukushima Prefectures. From Tokyo, southern Akita is served by the Tohoku Shinkansen (Furukawa Station) or the Yamagata Shinkansen (Shinjo Station).
# Mount of Beatitudes

The Mount of Beatitudes (Hebrew: הר האושר, Har HaOsher) is a hill in northern Israel, in the Korazim Plateau. It is the traditional site of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount.

## Location

The site known as the Mount of Beatitudes is on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, between Capernaum and the archeological site of Tel Kinrot, covered by the ruins of ancient Kinneret (also known as Ginosar and Gennesaret), on the southern slopes of the Korazim Plateau. Its negative altitude (around 25 metres below sea level, nearly 200 metres above the Sea of Galilee) makes it one of the lowest summits of the world. This site, very near Tabgha and also known as Mount Eremos, has been commemorated for more than 1600 years. Other suggested locations for the Jesus' Sermon on the Mount have included the nearby Mount Arbel, or even the Horns of Hattin.

## Churches

A Byzantine church was erected lower down the slope from the current site in the 4th century, and it was used until the 7th century. Remains of a cistern and a monastery are still visible. The current Roman Catholic Franciscan chapel was built in 1937-38 following plans by Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi.
Pope John Paul II celebrated a Mass at this site in March 2000. The Jesus Trail pilgrimage route connects the Mount to other sites traditionally associated with the life of Jesus.
# Appendicularia (animal genus)

Appendicularia is a genus of larvaceans in the family Fritillariidae.

## History

The genus name Appendicularia was originally coined by Chamisso and Eysenhardt in 1821, naming the first discovered larvacean Appendicularia flagellum. However, the lack of an accurate description made it a nomen nudum, leading to it being reused by Hermann Fol for the species Appendicularia sicula.

## Description

Appendicularia is relatively small in comparison to other larvaceans, with an adult body length of around 0.4 mm and a tail length of around 1.1 mm in A. sicula. The body is flattened in its front half, and bulged in its posterior half. The house is ellipsoidal, measuring around 2.6 mm in length.

## Distribution

The first description of Appendicularia sicula was made from specimens found near Messina, Italy. Since then, it has also been found in low-depth waters near the coasts of the Japanese islands of Kyushu and Hokkaido.
# Middle thyroid vein

The middle thyroid vein (Latin: vena thyreoidea media) collects the blood from the lower portion of the thyroid gland. It receives tributaries that drain the larynx, and trachea. It passes anterior to the common carotid artery to reach and drain into the internal jugular vein.

## Anatomy
### Fate

It empties into the internal jugular vein posterior to the superior belly of the omohyoid muscle.

## Clinical significance

This vein is subjected for dissection as a part of surgical procedures on the thyroid.

## Additional images

* Diagram showing common arrangement of thyroid veins.
* The venæ cavæ and azygos veins, with their tributaries.
# Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974

The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It implemented recommendations contained in the fifth report on statute law revision, by the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission. It repealed 54 acts in full and another 310 acts in part. The acts wholly or partially repealed by this act were passed between 1581 and 1972.
This act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010.

## Section 2 – Preservation of enactments relating to protected policies of insurance

This section inserted section 17A of the Industrial and Friendly Societies Act 1948.

## Section 3 – Application to Northern Ireland, Channel Islands and Isle of Man

In section 3(2), the words "or the Isle of Man" were repealed by group 1 of Part IX of schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1998.
Orders under this section
The power conferred by section 3(2) has been exercised by:
* The Church Building Act 1831 (Repeal) (Jersey) Order 1983 (SI 1983/763)
* The Statute Law Repeals (Isle of Man) Order 1984 (SI 1984/1692)

## Schedule – Enactments repealed

The schedule, except Parts III, VI and VII and the savings specified at the end of those parts, was repealed by group 1 of part IX of schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1998.
# Dambel

Dambel (Nones: Dambel; Latin: Ambulum) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of the city of Trento.
Dambel is located in the Val di Non at an elevation of 750 metres (2,460 ft). It is on the provincial highway between Sanzeno to the south and Sarnonico to the north. The town's name derives from the Latin word ambulum because it was at an historical crossroads on the commercial road between Lombardy and Germany, which crossed through Dambel and over the Novella River at the Pozzena bridge. Today the economy of Dambel is concentrated on the production of apples.

## Geography

As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 436 and an area of 5.1 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi).
Dambel borders the following municipalities: Brez, Sarnonico, Cloz, Romallo, Romeno and Sanzeno.
# Androgeos

Androgeos or Androgeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρόγεως, Latin: Androgeum or Androgeōs derived from andros "of a man" and geos, genitive gē "earth, land") was the name of two individuals in Classical mythology.
* Androgeus, son of Minos and Pasiphaë.
* Androgeus, a Greek soldier during the sack of Troy.
# Montserrat at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Montserrat competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shernyl Burns | 100 metres | | | 10.69 | 51 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Goodnite (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Goodnite is a 1998 live album by the American alternative rock band Walt Mink. It is a recording of their farewell show, at the Mercury Lounge in New York City, on November 1, 1997. It is their only release to feature their third drummer, Zach Danziger. His predecessor, Orestes Morfin, guests on one track, "Shine". The opening track, "Fourth Wave", does not appear on any of the band's studio albums. The final song of the show, "A Tree in Orange", was not included on the album.

## Track listing

All songs written by John Kimbrough.
* "Fourth Wave" - 4:37
* "Stood Up" - 2:58
* "Everything Worthwhile" - 2:46
* "Goodnite" - 3:59
* "Frail" - 3:34
* "Betty" - 3:15
* "Miss Happiness" - 3:27
* "Showers Down/Twinkle and Shine" - 6:23
* "Lost in the World" - 5:03
* "Brave Beyond the Call" - 4:03
* "Overgrown" - 4:55
* "Subway" - 2:18
* "She Can Smile" - 2:45
* "Shine" - 4:16
* "Love in the Dakota" - 4:05
* "Factory" - 12:43
* "Settled" - 3:24

## Personnel

* John Kimbrough - guitar, vocals
* Candice Belanoff - bass guitar, backing vocals
* Zach Danziger - drums, percussion
* Orestes Morfin - drums on "Shine"
* Ken Weinstein - introduction
* John Agnello - engineer, mix
* Wayne Dorell - mix
* Kurt Wolff - engineer
* Greg Calbi - mastering
* John Szuch - design, photography
* Justin Borucki - photography
* Charlie Gross - photography
* John & Candice - collage
# So What If We're on Mystic!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
So What If We're on Mystic! is an EP by the American punk rock band NOFX. Recorded at Mystic Studios in Hollywood was recorded by Phillip (Philco) Raves. It was released in 1986 through Mystic Records. The first 1,000 copies were printed on colored vinyl (300 clear-yellow, 700 clear-blue), while the other 2,000 were printed on black vinyl. The EP was included in its entirety on Maximum Rocknroll, though it does have a different track sequence.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Mom's Rules" (1:15)
* "On My Mind" (1:34)
* "Drain Bramaged" (0:41)
* "Bob Turkee" (2:09)

### Side B

* "Shitting Bricks" (1:55)
* "Lager in the Dark" (0:35)
* "Too Mixed Up" (2:26)
* "White Bread" (1:48)
# Oikopleuridae

Oikopleuridae is a family of larvacean tunicates. A comparatively species-rich family, it has been especially well-researched thanks to the ubiquity of Oikopleura dioica as a model species. It comprises two subfamilies, Bathochordaeinae and Oikopleurinae, itself divided into the tribes Alabiata and Labiata.
It is believed to be sister to the clade formed by the two other families (Fritillariidae and Kowalevskiidae), united by common derived characteristics lacking in Oikopleuridae.
# Cheuquemó Formation

Cheuquemó Formation (Spanish: Formación Cheuquemó) is a geological formation of sedimentary rock in south-central Chile. The sediments of the formation were deposited during the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene epochs. The formations lower sections are made up of conglomerate, then successions of sandstone, tuff and mudstone rich in organic material follows. The formation indicates that sedimentation occurred in an estuarine (paralic) and other non-marine (continental) environments. It contains fossils of the following genera: Mytilus, Cardium and Turritella. Stratigraphically it overlies the Bahía Mansa Metamorphic Complex and underlies the Miocene Santo Domingo Formation.

## Description

The formation is very similar to the Pupunahue Beds found further north, with the sole difference that the fossil assemblage in both seem to indicate different ages. While Cheuquemó is possibly about 14 million years old (Miocene), the Pupunahue Beds are 35–25 million years old.
# Lagarrigue, Tarn

Lagarrigue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Garriga) is a commune in the Tarn, department in southern France.
Inhabitants are called "Lagarriguois".

## History

The commune is quoted in 1272 in a charter of Gaix's castle. In 1629, Louis de Cardaillac created an independent consulate in the town.

## Economy

There is a part of Castres-Mazamet airport on the commune.

## Personalities

* Claude Puel, a French football player and manager ;
* Guillaume Borne, a French football player.
# Democratic Beginning

Democratic Beginning (German: Demokratischer Aufbruch) was an East German political movement and political party that was active during the Revolutions of 1989 and in the period leading up to the German reunification. While it was a relatively minor party, it took part in the first democratically elected government in East Germany in 1990, and is especially known because future Chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel started her political career within the party.
It was founded on 29 October 1989, based on existing politically active church groups. Founding members included Wolfgang Schnur, Friedrich Schorlemmer, Rainer Eppelmann, Günter Nooke and Thomas Welz. The organisation became a political party on December 16/17, 1989 in Leipzig. The party convention adopted a more conservative program than some of the founding members, like Schorlemmer, were willing to bear, so they left the party. Others, like Nooke, who left some time later, resented the growing cooperation with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) of East Germany, which had been a member of the Communist-dominated National Front of parties and mass organisations that had supported the Communist regime.
Democratic Beginning now supported rapid German reunification and joined the Alliance for Germany (Allianz für Deutschland) along with the CDU and German Social Union (DSU) for the 1990 Volkskammer elections on March 18. Only a few days prior to the elections, party chairman Schnur had to confess to having been an informer for the Ministry for State Security (Stasi), and resigned. Although Alliance for Germany won the elections, Democratic Beginning only collected 0.9% of votes, amounting to four seats in the Volkskammer. Eppelmann became minister for disarmament and defense in the new government and new party chairman. On 4 August 1990, Democratic Beginning ceased to exist after merging into the East German CDU, which in turn on 3 October 1990 merged into its West German counterpart, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).
From February 1990, Angela Merkel served as the party's spokeswoman. After the mergers, Merkel was elected in the post-unification election as a member of the all-German Bundestag for the CDU, was immediately appointed a minister in Helmut Kohl's government as a form of East German representation, became party chairwoman in 2000 and eventually Chancellor of Germany in 2005.
# DWAN

DWAN may refer to the following Philippine radio stations:
* DWAN-AM, an AM radio station broadcasting in Metro Manila.
* DWAN-FM, an FM radio station broadcasting in Puerto Princesa, branded as DWIZ Palawan.
# Margarita Mora

Margarita Mora (1920–1976) was a Dominican dancer and film actress who became known for her roles in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.

## Selected filmography

* Heads or Tails (1937)
* Poppy of the Road (1937)
* The Cemetery of the Eagles (1939)
* Simón Bolívar (1942)
* El Ametralladora (1943)
* Land of Passions (1943)
# Ann Airport

Ann Airport (IATA: VBA, ICAO: VYAN) is an airport located at Ann, Rakhine State of Myanmar. It is currently occupied by the Arakan Army, an insurgent group against the ruling Mayanmar junta.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Myanmar National Airlines | Magway, Yangon |
# National Ballet Theater of Puerto Rico

The National Ballet Theater of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Balleteatro Nacional de Puerto Rico) is one of the leading ballet companies in Puerto Rico.
It was formed by former members of Ballet Concierto de Puerto Rico after the company was paralyzed by a dancers' strike in 2004. They performed for the first time in April 2005 at the Francisco Arriví Theater in San Juan under the direction of Miguel Campaneria.
The company is located in the city of Guaynabo.

## Company

As of May 2010:

### Principal dancers

* José Rodríguez
* Laura Valentín

### Soloists

* Lara Berríos
* Odemar Ocasio

### Corps de ballet

* Miguel Cáez
* Francesca García
* Saori Kawasaki
* Luis Martínez
* Elmer Pérez
* Daniel Ramírez
* Tatiana Rodríguez
* Omar Román
* Carolina Wolf
# Fast Mail

Many railroads ran trains named Fast Mail, including:
* Fast Mail (Amtrak train) – Amtrak
* Fast Mail (C&NW train) – Chicago & North Western
* Fast Mail (CB&Q train) - Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
* Fast Mail (Great Northern train) – Great Northern Railway (U.S.)
* Fast Mail (MC train) - Michigan Central Railroad
* Fast Mail (Milwaukee Road train) – Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad
* Fast Mail (NYC train) – New York Central Railroad
* Fast Mail (Southern Railway train) - Southern Railway (U.S.) had a Fast Mail train more famously known as "Old 97" which was in the Wreck of the Old 97 in 1903.
# Nozhay-Yurtovsky District

Nozhay-Yurtovsky District (Russian: Ножа́й-Ю́ртовский райо́н; Chechen: Нажи-Йуьртан кӀошт, Naƶi-Yürtan khoşt) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 629 square kilometers (243 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Nozhay-Yurt. Population: 49,445 (2010 Census); 40,542 (2002 Census); 48,770 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Nozhay-Yurt accounts for 13.6% of the district's total population.

## Healthcare

Overall health performance indicators of the district are much worse than officially reflected, considering the remote geographic location of the district and that most of its populace has limited access to state health care. As of 2004, the mortality rates were among the highest in the republic.
# Mount Thule

Mount Thule is a mountain on Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada. It is located 38 km (24 mi) north of Pond Inlet on Baffin Island. It is associated with the Baffin Mountains which in turn form part of the Arctic Cordillera mountain system. The area around Mount Thule is permanently covered in ice and snow.