OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicotine lozenge

A nicotine lozenge is a modified-release dosage tablet (usually flavored) that contains a dose of nicotine polacrilex, which dissolves slowly in the mouth to release nicotine over the course of 20 to 30 minutes. Nicotine lozenges are intended to help individuals quit smoking and are generally an over-the-counter medication. Nicotine lozenges are commonly found in 2 mg and 4 mg strengths, although other strengths may be found. The nicotine is absorbed through the lining of the mouth and enters the blood vessels. It is used as an aid in nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), a process for smoking cessation.

## Side effects

* Nausea
* Mouth irritation
* Sore throat
* Heartburn
* Hiccups
* Cravings for cigarettes
* Restlessness
* Difficulty concentrating

## Drug interactions

There are few interactions between nicotine and prescription medications (e.g., adenosine, cimetidine, varenicline), but the act of quitting smoking can impact the effect of other medications. Some of the medications are:
* Antipsychotic medications
* Heart-related medications
* Caffeine

## Contraindications and precautions

Nicotine replacement therapy cannot be used in those with any type of nicotine sensitivity. Nicotine lozenge should not be used in those with soy allergies.
Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding should speak with their health care providers and get their approval before using nicotine lozenges.
Nicotine lozenge should be used in caution in those with the following:
* Diabetes
* Heart disease
* Asthma
* Stomach ulcers
* A recent heart attack
* High blood pressure
* A history of irregular heartbeat
* Mouth problems
* Been prescribed another medication to help quit smoking

## Symptoms of overdose

Symptoms of nicotine overdose include the following:
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Dizziness
* Irregular heartbeat

## Storage and disposal

It is recommended that nicotine lozenges be kept in the original container, at room temperature and away from excessive heat or moisture. The container should be stored in a secure location away from children or pets.
Unused lozenges should be taken to a medication take-back program or otherwise disposed of in accordance with applicable laws.
# National Route 129 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 129, or just Route 129 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 129, or Ruta 129) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Heredia province.

## Description

In Heredia province the route covers Belén canton (La Ribera district), Flores canton (Llorente district).

## History

As part of the OBIS improvements over Route 1, the intersection between that route and Route 129 saw gains in the widening of the lanes to improve traffic.
# Maryna Kylypko

Maryna Vyacheslavivna Kylypko (Ukrainian: Марина В'ячеславівна Килипко; born 10 November 1995) is a Ukrainian athlete specialising in the pole vault.

## Career

She represented her country at the 2020 Summer Olympics, finishing fifth in the pole vault final.
Her personal bests in the event are 4.65 metres outdoors (Trani, 3 September 2016, national record) and 4.55 metres indoors (Belgrade 2017).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | – | NM |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 23rd (q) | 3.65 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 18th (q) | 4.00 m |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 16th (q) | 4.10 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 17th (q) | 4.35 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 14th (q) | 4.55 m |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 4.55 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 4.45 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 24th (q) | 4.20 m |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 4th | 4.40 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 8th | 4.45 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 21st (q) | 4.50 m |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 9th | 4.35 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 5th | 4.50 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 16th (q) | 4.35 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 22nd (q) | 4.25 m |
# Cawston railway station

Cawston was a railway station in Cawston, Norfolk. It was part of the Great Eastern Railway network for a large portion of its existence. It was on the line between County School and Aylsham. It closed in 1952, the station building is now a private residence. It can be seen from the Marriott's Way footpath.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Reepham Line and station closed | Great Eastern | Aylsham South Line and station closed |
# Shanka

Shanka is a 1993 Indian Bengali action film directed by Salilmoy Ghosh starring Chiranjeet, Robi Ghosh, Subhendu Chatterjee and Rajeshwari. Chiranjeet essayed an honest cop who tries to rescue his wife who accidentally committed murder from both the dark side of the law and an evil criminal. The film has musical score by Shyamal Bandyopadhyay.

## Synopsis

Amit Sen is an honest police officer who lives with his wife Seema. Things take a turn in their peaceful life when Seema is forced to kill Changez in self defense but unable to reveal the truth to Amit. However, Changez accidentally drops some diamonds in her house which she is unaware of. Shamsher Singh, Changez's boss, harasses her for those diamonds. In due course, Seema is arrested. The rest of the film deals with the tactics employed by Amit to nab the culprits and rescue his wife from the dark side of the law.

## Cast

* Chiranjeet
* Rabi Ghosh
* Subhendu Chatterjee
* Rajeshwari Raychowdhury
* Sunil Mukhopadhyay
* Papiya Adhikari
* Siddharth Ray
* Meghraj
# Kurasy

Kurasy (Russian: Курасы) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 16 (2010 Census); 33 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Lyubach River (a left tributary of the Reut River in the Seym basin), 50 km (31 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 41 km (25 mi) south-west of Kursk, 15.5 km (9.6 mi) south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 9 km (5.6 mi) from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Reutets.

### Climate

Kurasy has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kurasy is located 18 km (11 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 1 km (0.62 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), 28.5 km (17.7 mi) from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 50 km (31 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 95 km (59 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 237 km (147 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Lir-e Shamlek

Lir-e Shamlek (Persian: ليرشملك, also Romanized as Līr-e Shamlek; also known as Līr) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 8 families.
# Zhylyntsi

Zhylyntsi (Ukrainian: Зелене, Polish: Zielińce), a village in Ukraine, is located within Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast. It belongs to Borshchiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# Joe Satriani (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Joe Satriani is the sixth studio album by guitarist Joe Satriani, released in October 1995 through Relativity Records. This was his last album for Relativity, as he would switch record labels to Epic (or Sony Music) for his next eleven albums. Joe Satriani reached No. 51 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and remained on that chart for seven weeks, as well as reaching the top 100 in four other countries. "(You're) My World" was released as a single, reaching No. 30 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart and receiving a nomination for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 1997 Grammy Awards, Satriani's seventh such nomination.

## Overview

The album is a slight departure from Satriani's previous instrumental rock stylings, instead showcasing a more laid back, blues-laden sound with less reliance on effects and overdubs. Recorded in the space of a few weeks, Satriani also relinquished his usual production duties to Glyn Johns (of Led Zeppelin, The Who and The Rolling Stones fame). "S.M.F." stands for "Sick Mother Fucker".

## Reissues

Joe Satriani has been reissued twice. The first was on June 16, 2008 as part of the Original Album Classics box set, and most recently as part of The Complete Studio Recordings, released on April 22, 2014 through Legacy Recordings; this is a box set compilation containing remastered editions of every Satriani studio album from 1986 to 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joe Satriani

## Personnel

* Joe Satriani – vocals, guitar, Dobro, harp, bass (track 11)
* Andy Fairweather Low – guitar (tracks 1–5, 7–10, 12)
* Eric Valentine – piano (track 1), keyboard, percussion (track 4), bass (track 4), engineering (tracks 1, 4, 6)
* Manu Katché – drums (tracks 1–3, 5, 7–10, 12)
* Ethan Johns – drums (track 4)
* Jeff Campitelli – drums (track 11)
* Gregg Bissonette – percussion (track 6)
* Nathan East – bass (tracks 1–3, 5, 7–10, 12)
* Matt Bissonette – bass (track 6)
* Steve Holroyd – engineering (tracks 1–5, 7–10, 12)
* John Cuniberti – engineering (tracks 4, 6, 7, 11)
* Kevin Scott – engineering assistance (tracks 1–10, 12)
* Rhoades Howe – engineering assistance (tracks 4, 6)
* Stephen Hart – engineering assistance (tracks 7, 11)
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Glyn Johns – mixing, production

## Charts

Chart performance for Joe Satriani :
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 72 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 66 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 34 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 27 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 51 |

## Sales

Sales for Joe Satriani :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States | — | 256,422 |

## Awards

| Event | Title | Award | Result |
| 1997 Grammys | "(You're) My World" | Best Rock Instrumental Performance | Nominated |
# Molla Hajji, East Azerbaijan

Molla Hajji (Persian: ملاحاجي, also Romanized as Mollā Ḩājjī) is a village in Barvanan-e Gharbi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 53 families.
# Latan Parat

Latan Parat (Persian: لتن پرت) is a village in Lisar Rural District, Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 16 families.
# Democratic Socialist Left

Democratic Socialist Left (Italian: Sinistra Socialista Democratica, SSD) was a political party in San Marino, founded as an electoral list for the 2016 general election, including United Left, Progressives and Reformists and Democratic Laboratory. The three parties officially merged into a single party in November 2017. The party was dissolved on 30 December 2020 to merge into with Libera San Marino.

## History

Democratic Socialist Left was founded in November 2016 as an electoral list composed of the United Left, Progressives and Reformists and Democratic Laboratory. Together with Future Republic (a list uniting Popular Alliance and Union for the Republic) and Civic 10 they formed the coalition Adesso.sm.
The coalition won the 2016 general election, defeating the ruling coalition San Marino First (formed by the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, the Party of Socialists and Democrats, the Socialist Party and the Sammarinese list), while the SSD list won 14 seats in the Grand and General Council.
On 10 November 2017 United Left celebrated its last congress, which overwhelmingly passed a motion calling to dissolve the party and turn SSD into a full political party. On 17 November 2017 the first congress of Democratic Socialist Left was celebrated, officially merging the three parties into a single political entity and electing Michele Muratori as party president and Eva Guidi as secretary.
In October 2018 Guidi stepped down as party secretary to join the Sammarinese Government; she was replaced in November by Alessandro Bevitori.
On 30 December 2020, the Democratic Socialist Left was dissolved in order to merge into the Libera San Marino party.

## Electoral history

Grand and General Council :
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2016 | Eva Guidi | 2,352 | 12.11 (#3) | 14 / 60 | 9 | Coalition |
| 2019 | Michele Muratori | 2,964 | 16.49 (#3) (Libera) | 5 / 60 | 9 | Opposition |
# Bogorodskoye, Kirov Oblast

Bogorodskoye (Russian: Богородское) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Bogorodsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,875 (2010 Census); 3,221 (2002 Census); 3,731 (1989 Soviet census).
# Liu Zhenfang

Liu Zhenfang (Chinese: 刘振芳; born September 1961) is a Chinese senior executive and politician who served as chairman of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. from 2022 to 2024.
Liu is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and a delegate to the 14th National People's Congress..

## Early life and education

Liu was born in Zhengding County, Hebei, in September 1961. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1979, he enrolled at Northern Jiaotong University (now Beijing Jiaotong University), where he majored in locomotive electric drive. He obtained his master of engineering degree from Tsinghua University in July 2006.

## Career

After university in 1983, Liu was assigned to Datong Branch of Beijing Railway Bureau, Ministry of Railways, where he had serve at every level and ultimately being appointed deputy director in April 2000. Liu joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1994.
In December 2004, Liu became deputy director of Kunming Railway Bureau (now China Railway Kunming Group), rising to director in August 2011. Liu was director of Nanchang Railway Bureau (now China Railway Nanchang Group) in January 2013 and subsequently director of Beijing Railway Bureau （now China Railway Beijing Group） in August 2014.
Liu served as deputy general manager of China Railway Corporation (later was reshuffled as China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.) in December 2018, and eleven months later promoted to director of the National Railway Administration. On 22 July 2022, he became chairman of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd., a post he kept until October 2024, when he was replaced by Guo Zhuxue.
# Khotbeh Sara Rural District

Khotbeh Sara Rural District (Persian: دهستان خطبه سرا) is in Kargan Rud District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khotbeh Sara.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,495 in 3,436 households. There were 14,036 inhabitants in 4,075 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,291 in 4,553 households. The most populous of its 30 villages was Keshli, with 2,920 people.
# Chegha Cheshmeh

Chegha Cheshmeh (Persian: چغاچشمه, also Romanized as Cheghā Cheshmeh, Chogha Chashmeh, and Chaghā Cheshmeh; also known as Chaqā Cheshmeh) is a village in Kheybar Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 48 families.
# Gorny, Zabaykalsky Krai

Gorny (Russian: Го́рный), formerly known as Chita-46 (Чита́-46), is a closed urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Ulyotovsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 12,341 (2010 Census); 9,761 (2002 Census).
Up until 2002 the 4th Rocket Division of the 53rd Rocket Army, Strategic Rocket Forces was located at Drovyanaya, at coordinates which very closely match Gorniy. The settlement has also hosted the 200th Artillery Brigade since 1973.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gorny is subordinated to Ulyotovsky District. As a municipal division, the urban-type settlement of Gorny is incorporated as Gorny Urban Okrug.
# Arbeitsamt

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# Renet

Renet may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Françoise Renet (1924–1995), French classical organist
* Olivier Renet (born 1964), French chess player
# Nymphargus anomalus

Nymphargus anomalus is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and occurs on the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes in the Napo Province. Common name Napo Cochran frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 21–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) and adult females 26–27 mm (1.0–1.1 in) in snoot–vent length. The snout is short and truncate. The tympanum is visible, with its upper edge barely covered by the weakly-developed supra-tympanic fold. The fingers are only slightly webbed and have broad discs. The toes are two-thirds webbed and have discs that are rounder and slightly smaller than those on the fingers. The coloration is tan, which is unusual among the related species—hence the specific name anomala, from Greek "unusual". There are small, black ocelli that enclose orange-tan spots.

## Habitat and conservation

Nymphargus anomalus occurs in vegetation bordering mountain streams at elevations of 1,668–1,771 m (5,472–5,810 ft) above sea level. It is nocturnal. Males call from the vegetation. Females attach their eggs on mossy branches over the stream. The male holotype was found on a mossy limb of a bush, about 1.5 m (5 ft) above a cascading rivulet.
The habitat at the type locality has been subject to some habitat loss. For a long time, this was the only known locality. However, in 2009 one new population was found near the Llanganates National Park, and another from the Sumaco volcano (not specified whether the locality was within the Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park).
# Pristimantis balionotus

Pristimantis balionotus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and only known from its type locality on the border between the Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe Provinces, near the crest of the Ecuadorian Andes. Common name crest robber frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 21.8–22.2 mm (0.86–0.87 in) (based on two males only) and females 27.1–29.1 mm (1.07–1.15 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal and rounded in lateral profile. The tympanum is visible. The fingers and toes bear discs and lateral fringes but no webbing. Skin is dorsally tuberculate and ventrally areolate. The dorsum is dark brown with some flecks. The ventrum is dirty white and may have black flecks.
Pristimantis balionotus is similar to Pristimantis riveti and might be its geographic variant.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitat is sub-páramo bushland at 2,800 m (9,200 ft) above sea level. Specimens have been found from terrestrial bromeliads during the daytime. It is moderately common but threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by agricultural activities and pine plantations. It occurs in the Podocarpus National Park.
# Atto (archbishop of Milan)

Atto (Italian: Attone) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church who lived in the 11th century.
Born in Rome as the son of a noble family. As a young man in 1062 he was elected by the chapter of the Milan cathedral Archbishop of Milan, Attone was elected archbishop in front of a papal legate but the decision of the chapter of the cathedral didn't receive the placet of emperor Henry IV so he coundn't be enthroned. Attone was so forced to leave Milan and he reached Rome where he lived in the Church of San Marco is title as Cardinal. During his stay in Rome, Attone wrote a book about canon law. In that book he supported the supremacy of the bishop of Rome over the civil authorities following the teaching of pope Gregory VII. The date of his death is unclear. For some authors the date of his death is around 1080, other authors identify him as a Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina, who dies after being excommunicated by pope Gregory VII after 1085.
# Pristimantis paisa

Pristimantis paisa is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from the Cordillera Central in the Antioquia Department. The specific name refers to the inhabitants of the area where this frog occurs, called paisas.

## Description

Male Pristimantis paisa measure 20–24 mm (0.79–0.94 in) in snout–vent length and females 28–31 mm (1.1–1.2 in). Tympanum is not prominent. The fingers and the toes have discs and lateral keels but no webbing. Skin is smooth. Coloration is drab brown without well developed patterns.

## Habitat

Pristimantis paisa inhabits Andean cloud forests and paramo at elevations of 1,800–3,100 m (5,900–10,200 ft) above sea level. It is a nocturnal species that requires high moisture.
Pristimantis paisa is a quite common frog that is able to persist in secondary forest and wet pastureland. It can locally suffer from ranching and agriculture. It is not present in protected areas.
# Omicron1 Eridani

Omicron$^1$ Eridani (ο$^1$ Eridani, abbreviated Omicron$^1$ Eri, ο$^1$ Eri), also named Beid /ˈbaɪd/, is a variable star in the constellation of Eridanus. With an average apparent visual magnitude of 4.04, it is visible to the naked eye on a clear, dark night. Based upon parallax measurements, it lies approximately 122 light-years from the Sun.

## Nomenclature

ο$^1$ Eridani (Latinised to Omicron$^1$ Eridani) is the star's Bayer designation.
The system bears the traditional name Beid derived from the Arabic word بيض bayḍ meaning "eggs" (cf. neighboring Keid "(egg)shells"). In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Beid for this star on 12 September 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 九州殊口 (Jiǔ Zhōu Shū Kǒu), meaning Interpreters of Nine Dialects, refers to an asterism consisting of ο$^1$ Eridani, 39 Eridani, Xi Eridani, Nu Eridani, 56 Eridani and 55 Eridani. Consequently, the Chinese name for Omicron$^1$ Eridani itself is 九州殊口二 (Jiǔ Zhōu Shū Kǒu èr, English: the Second Star of Interpreters of Nine Dialects).

## Properties

ο$^1$ Eridani is an evolved F-type giant star with a stellar classification of F0 III. It is a Delta Scuti variable star that undergoes non-radial pulsations, with a variation of just 0.03 magnitude over a period of 0.0747 days. The star is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 108.1 km/s and a rotation period of less than around 1.9 days. This is creating an equatorial bulge that is 11% wider than the polar radius. Omicron$^1$ Eridani has nearly double the mass of the Sun, 3.7 times the Sun's radius, and shines with 27 times the solar luminosity from an outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 6,963 K.