OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bełchatów County

Bełchatów County (Polish: powiat bełchatowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Łódź Voivodeship, central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Bełchatów, which lies 47 kilometres (29 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź. The only other town in the county is Zelów, lying 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Bełchatów.
The county covers an area of 969.21 square kilometres (374.2 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 112,640, out of which the population of Bełchatów is 62,062, that of Zelów is 8,173, and the rural population is 42,405.

## Neighbouring counties

Bełchatów County is bordered by Pabianice County to the north, Piotrków County to the east, Radomsko County to the south, Pajęczno County to the south-west, Wieluń County to the west and Łask County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Bełchatów | urban | 34.6 | 62,062 | |
| Gmina Zelów | urban-rural | 168.2 | 15,321 | Zelów |
| Gmina Bełchatów | rural | 179.9 | 9,306 | Bełchatów * |
| Gmina Szczerców | rural | 128.9 | 7,582 | Szczerców |
| Gmina Rusiec | rural | 99.7 | 5,389 | Rusiec |
| Gmina Drużbice | rural | 114.5 | 4,873 | Drużbice |
| Gmina Kleszczów | rural | 124.8 | 4,158 | Kleszczów |
| Gmina Kluki | rural | 118.5 | 3,949 | Kluki |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Montaud

Montaud is the name of several communes in France:
* Montaud, Hérault
* Montaud, Isère
* Montaud (Loire), a former commune now in Saint-Étienne
# Ciampino

Ciampino (pronounced) is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, Italy. It was a frazione of Marino until 1974, when it became a comune; it obtained the city (Italian: città) status (being therefore officially known as Città di Ciampino) in 2004 by a presidential decree.
It is best known for the local "Giovan Battista Pastine" International Airport, best known as Rome Ciampino, a military airport which also hosts several civil flights, especially from low-cost companies such as Ryanair. The city is named after Giovanni Giustino Ciampini, a religious, scientist and archaeologist who lived here in the 17th century. It grew from 5,000 inhabitants in 1951 to 28,000 in 1971. Today, the city has circa 38,700 inhabitants.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ciampino has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.
Climate data for Ciampino airport (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 21.0 (69.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 15.8 (60.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.8 (67.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.9 (51.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65.6 (2.58) | 62.8 (2.47) | 58.6 (2.31) | 68.6 (2.70) | 56.9 (2.24) | 30.1 (1.19) | 19.8 (0.78) | 30.2 (1.19) | 64.9 (2.56) | 88.1 (3.47) | 108.2 (4.26) | 98.3 (3.87) | 752.1 (29.62) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.4 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 74 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75.8 | 71.5 | 70.6 | 70.4 | 69.0 | 65.4 | 63.3 | 64.1 | 69.1 | 74.0 | 77.9 | 77.2 | 70.7 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.8 (42.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 12.1 (53.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 15.5 (59.9) | 12.9 (55.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 5.2 (41.4) | 10.5 (51.0) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 131.7 | 145.6 | 181.9 | 203.3 | 263.6 | 287.2 | 334.3 | 309.5 | 232.8 | 189.2 | 134.4 | 122.6 | 2,536.1 |
| Source: NOAA, (Sun 1981-2010) ||||||||||||||

## Sports

A.S.D. Polisportiva Ciampino and Polisportiva Città di Ciampino (Pol.D. Città di Ciampino) were the football clubs of the city. The first team of Città di Ciampino withdrew from Eccellenza Lazio in 2018, focusing on youth sector.
In the past, the city had another club, Associazione Polisportiva Dilettantistica Ciampino, which was folded in 2014 by selling its position in the league to A.S.D. Trastevere Calcio.
# Province of Soria

Soria is a province of central Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. Most of the province is in the mountainous Sistema Ibérico area.

## Demographics

It is bordered by the provinces of La Rioja, Zaragoza, Guadalajara, Segovia, and Burgos. Soria is the least populous of all of Spain's provinces, with a density of around 9 inhabitants/km$^2$—one of the lowest in the European Union. The average population density of provinces in Spain and European Union are 83.6 and 116 inhabitants per square km respectively. In comparison, the Soria province is less dense than some northern parts of the Nordic countries.
Of the province's population of 91,487 (2002), nearly 40% live in the capital, Soria. 26.7% of its population was above 65 years of age while the nation's average is 16.9%. There are 183 municipalities in Soria, of which nearly half are hamlets of under 100 people and of which only 12 have more than 1,000 people. The cathedral town of the province is El Burgo de Osma.

### Population development

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Economy

The province's most important agricultural products are cereals. In the 1950s, there were a total of 70,000 hectares cultivated land, but excessive fragmentation and lack of mechanization resulted in a very low productivity. In 1960, while the agricultural sector accounted for 69% of workers in the province, 70% of farms were used exclusively for animal rearing. There are currently about 100,000 hectares of land in the province dedicated to the cultivation of wheat and other 100,000 hectares for barley cultivation.
The indigenous forest resources are also being exploited for timber, resin and collecting mushrooms. Marble quarries are located in Espejón while Sierra de Toranzo and Ólvega have iron mines. Magnetite sources are also being exploited in Borobia. The capital city Soria is an important tourist destination. While the agricultural sector has a very high contribution to GDP of the province, the industrial sector represents a small proportion, just over 20% of GDP. Apart from these the province also has important food, wood processing, furniture production and auxiliary automotive components industries.

## Subdivision
### Comarcas

Soria has 183 municipalities divided in 10 comarcas:
* Comarca de Almazán
* Comarca de Berlanga
* Comarca de Burgo de Osma
* Comarca de Campo de Gómara
* Comarca de El Valle
* Comarca de Pinares
* Comarca de Soria
* Comarca de Tierras Altas
* Comarca del Moncayo
* Tierra de Medinaceli

## Coat of arms

The province's coat of arms bears the motto Soria pura, cabeza de estremadura, which means "Soria the pure, head of the borderland", as Soria was centuries ago on the expanding borders between the northern Christian kingdoms and the territories then held by the Muslims.
# Aplidiopsis

Aplidiopsis is a genus of colonial sea squirts, tunicates in the family Polyclinidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Aplidiopsis amoyense Tokioka, 1967
* Aplidiopsis atlanticus Monniot F., 1975
* Aplidiopsis chilensis Sanamyan, Schories & Sanamyan, 2010
* Aplidiopsis confluata Kott, 1992
* Aplidiopsis discoveryi Millar, 1960
* Aplidiopsis gelidus F. Monniot, 1987
* Aplidiopsis georgianum (Sluiter, 1932)
* Aplidiopsis helenae Redikorzev, 1927
* Aplidiopsis hospitale (Sluiter, 1909)
* Aplidiopsis indicus Monniot & Monniot, 2006
* Aplidiopsis mammillata Kott, 1992
* Aplidiopsis ocellatus Monniot & Monniot, 1996
* Aplidiopsis pannosum (Ritter, 1899)
* Aplidiopsis parvastigma Monniot & Monniot, 1991
* Aplidiopsis pyriformis (Herdman, 1886)
* Aplidiopsis sabulosa Kott, 1992
* Aplidiopsis stellatus Monniot & Monniot, 1984
* Aplidiopsis tokaraensis Tokioka, 1954
* Aplidiopsis tubiferus F. Monniot, 2001
* Aplidiopsis vitreum (Lahille, 1887)
# Luceafărul Theatre

Luceafărul Theatre (Romanian: Teatrul Luceafărul) is a public theatre in Iași, Romania, specializing in plays for families and young audiences.

## History

Founded in 1949, as the Puppet Theatre, it became, in 1973, the Theatre for Children and Youth. In 1987, the institution was renamed Luceafărul (English: The Evening Star) Theatre.
Every year, in October, the venue hosts the "International Theatre Festival for Young Audience" (FITPT) (Romanian: "Festivalul Internațional de Teatru pentru Publicul Tânăr").
# Military Races

Military Races is a 1990 role-playing supplement for Fifth Cycle published by Shield Games.

## Contents

Military Races is a supplement in which the seven magically created Human races are detailed.

## Reception

Christopher Earley reviewed Military Races in White Wolf #30 (Feb., 1992), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "The value of Military Races in a Fifth Cycle campaign is high, and extends even into the market of generic fantasy supplements, should players of other FRPGs wish to add one or two new races to their current system."

## Reviews

* Papyrus (Issue 13 - Holiday 1993)
# Russkaya Station

The Russkaya Station (Russian: Русская) is a former Soviet and Russian Antarctic research station located on the Ruppert Coast, in Marie Byrd Land in Western Antarctica. The station was proposed in 1973 and approved in 1978. Construction began the next year and it was opened on March 9, 1980 and officially abandoned in 1990.
The station was mothballed in the beginning of 1990. In February 2006, Valeriy Lukin, the head of the Russian Antarctic Expedition (RAE), stated that "There are plans to open the mothballed stations Molodyozhnaya, Leningradskaya and Russkaya in the 2007–2008 season". However, by 2012 it was reported that reactivation plans, although delayed, had not commenced.

## Climate

For the shore of Antarctica, the winds are considered to be rather strong. The average number of days per year with wind speeds of over 15 metres per second (49 ft/s) in the area around the station is 264, and on 136 of those the wind speed is over 30 metres per second (98 ft/s). The average temperature in the coldest months of July–August is −20 °C (−4 °F); in the warmest months of December–January it is −2 °C (28 °F). The lowest temperature ever recorded at the station was −46.4 °C (−51.5 °F) in 1985, and the warmest was 7.4 °C (45.3 °F) in 1983. The average overall temperature over the course of a year is −12 °C (10 °F), and the average amount of snowfall is around 166 millimetres (6.5 in).
# Saitkulovo, Ilishevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Saitkulovo (Russian: Саиткулово; Bashkir: Сәйетҡол, Säyetqol) is a rural locality (a village) in Ishkarovsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Saitkulovo is located 19 km east of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ishkarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Love in the Ring

Love in the Ring (German: Liebe im Ring) is a 1930 German sports film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Max Schmeling, Renate Müller, and Olga Chekhova. Schmeling was a leading German boxer of the 1930s, and the film attempted to capitalise on this. Schmeling later appeared in another boxing-themed film in Knockout (1935).
It was originally planned as a silent film, but sound was soon added as it became clear that silents were now unmarketable. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle. Some of the film was shot at the Berlin Sportpalast.

## Cast

* Max Schmeling as Max - Sohn der Obsthänderlin / Son of the Fruit seller
* Renate Müller as Hilde - Tochter des Fischhändlers / The Fish seller's daughter
* Olga Chekhova as Lilian
* Frida Richard as Maxs Mutter / Obsthändlerin / Fruit seller
* Rudolf Biebrach as Fischhändler / Fish seller
* Kurt Gerron as Max's Manager
* Max Machon as Erster Trainer
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe as Zweiter Trainer
* Julius Falkenstein as Ein Lebemann / A Bon-Vivant
* Yvette Darnys
* Arthur Duarte
* Emil Heyse
* Heinrich Gotho
* José Santa as Selbst / Himself
* Harry Stein as Selbst / Himself
* Paul Noack as Selbst / Himself
* Fritz Rolauf as Selbst / Himself
* Hermann Herse as Selbst / Himself
* Egon Stief as Selbst / Himself
* Felix Friedemann as Selbst / Himself
* Erich Kohler as Selbst / Himself
* Paul Samson-Körner as Unbestimmte Rolle / Undetermined Role
* Reinhold Schünzel as Unbestimmte Rolle / Undetermined Role
# Narita Airport Station (disambiguation)

Narita Airport Station may refer to:
* The Narita Airport Station(Japanese: 成田空港駅, Japanese pronunciation:)(1991–2015), now Narita Airport Terminal 1 Station
* The Keisei Narita Airport Station (1978–1991), now Higashi-Narita Station
# Belyov

Belyov (Russian: Белёв) is a town and the administrative center of Belyovsky District in Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Oka River. Population: 13,180 (2018); 13,918 (2010 Census).

## History

As is the case with many other towns in the former Upper Oka Principalities, Belyov was first mentioned in a chronicle in 1147. After the disintegration of the Principality of Chernigov in the wake of the Mongol invasion of Rus', Belyov became a seat of a local princely dynasty in 1468. The princes of Belyov fluctuated between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow, until they moved to the latter state.
During World War II, Belyov was occupied by the German Army in October, 1941, but was liberated by elements of 10th Army on December 31, during the Soviet counteroffensive phase of the Battle of Moscow.
Following an incident where a local Jewish families were accused of murdering a child to use his blood to bake matzah, there was a rise in anti-Jewish propaganda by Communist Party members. These allegations that Jews used the blood of Christians in rituals was embarrassing to the Communist Party when it came from Party Members, and a pogrom was narrowly averted in this instance. Some press sources from that time, most in Yiddish, condemned the inaction against the prominent community members and demanded adherence to Communist party policies on antisemitism.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Belyov serves as the administrative center of Belyovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Belyovsky District as Belyov Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Belyov Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Belyovsky Municipal District as Belyov Urban Settlement.

## Architecture

The town contains one of the oldest churches in Tula Oblast.

## Economy

Belyov is home to Transmash railroad equipment factory. It is also famous for pastila whose production started in 1888 and was revived in 2010s.

## Notable people

* Zinaida Gippius
* Alexei Osipov
# 1997–98 Prairie View A&M Panthers basketball team

The 1997–98 Prairie View A&M Panthers basketball team represented Prairie View A&M University during the 1997–98 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Panthers, led by 13th-year head coach Elwood Plummer, played their home games at the William Nicks Building in Prairie View, Texas as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. They finished the conference slate at 6–10, to finish in 6th place. In the SWAC Tournament, they defeated Jackson State, Alabama State, and Texas Southern to win the SWAC championship. The Panthers received an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament – the first appearance in program history – as the 16 seed in the Midwest region. Prairie View A&M fell to No. 1 seed Kansas in the opening round to finish the season with a 13–17 record.

## Roster

Source:

## Schedule and results

Source:
| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Non-conference regular season ||||||
| Nov 15, 1997* | | Philander Smith | W 83–77 | 1–0 | William J. Nicks Building Prairie View, Texas |
| Nov 20, 1997 | | at Arkansas-Pine Bluff | L 74–81 | 1–1 (0–1) | |
| Nov 22, 1997* | | at Wichita State | L 52–67 | 1–2 | Levitt Arena Wichita, Kansas |
| Nov 24, 1997* | | Jarvis Christian | W 120–107 | 2–2 | William J. Nicks Building Prairie View, Texas |
| Dec 13, 1997* | | at Texas Tech | L 63–86 | 3–3 | Lubbock Municipal Coliseum Lubbock, Texas |
| Dec 20, 1997* | | at No. 18 Ole Miss | L 59–106 | 3–5 | Tad Smith Coliseum Oxford, Mississippi |
| Dec 29, 1997* | | at Dayton | L 52–110 | 3–7 | University of Dayton Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| SWAC regular season ||||||
| SWAC tournament ||||||
| Mar 5, 1998* | | vs. Jackson State Quarterfinals | W 60–58 | 11–16 | Reunion Arena Dallas, Texas |
| Mar 6, 1998* | | vs. Alabama State Semifinals | W 65–61 | 12–16 | Reunion Arena Dallas, Texas |
| Mar 7, 1998* | | vs. Texas Southern Championship game | W 59–57 | 13–16 | Reunion Arena Dallas, Texas |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 13, 1998* | (16 MW) | vs. (1 MW) No. 2 Kansas First round | L 52–110 | 13–17 | Myriad Convention Center Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. MW=Midwest. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# Ebrahimabad, Zanjan

Ebrahimabad (Persian: ابراهيم اباد, also Romanized as Ebrāhīmābād; also known as Abramabad, Ibrāhīmābād, and Ibrakhimabad) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 34 families.
# Kosmos 2436

Kosmos 2436 (Russian: Космос 2436 meaning Cosmos 2436) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2007 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2434 and Kosmos 2435.
This satellite is a GLONASS-M satellite, also known as Uragan-M, and is numbered Uragan-M No. 723.
Kosmos 2434/5/6 were launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-M carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 19:32 UTC on 25 December 2007. The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2007-065C. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 32395.
It is part of the GLONASS constellation, in the second plane, orbital slot 11. It started operation on 22 January 2008.
# Brou Kouakou

Brou Kouakou (born 1948) is an Ivorian athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Khamis Harmal

Khamis Harmal (Arabic: خميس حرمل) is a sub-district located in Kharif District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Khamis Harmal had a population of 5715 according to the 2004 census.
# Helen Nibouar

Helen Lucile Nibouar (née Breese; June 6, 1921 – December 28, 2017) was an American cryptographer who was part of the select group who first worked on the SIGABA cipher device during World War II. She was honored by the National Security Agency's National Cryptologic Museum in 2012 for her role in "60 Years of Cryptologic Excellence".

## Early life

Nibouar grew up in Oklahoma, where she attended high school but "was unable to attend any further education." She lived with relatives for a few years before moving to Washington DC. She was inspired to volunteer her services to the US military following the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

## Cryptography

Nibouar had not planned to become a cryptographer, but was recruited at the water fountain by a woman who encouraged her to "give cryptography a try." Nibouar then trained at Morrison Field, where she met fellow cryptographer Marion Johnson. The two worked on the SIGABA cipher device, which was used to obscure troop movements and other sensitive material. They were part of a group of about five people who worked decoding these messages in Florida. She later worked in Hawaii, Washington DC, Japan, and The Pentagon. She met her husband, Lieutenant Colonel Grover Cleveland Nibouar Junior, in Japan whilst assigned to the staff of General Douglas MacArthur. She then worked as the instructor, teaching cryptography to military personnel. She was particularly unusual in being able to keep her job after her marriage.

## Later life

Nibouar later worked as a teacher and spent a large amount of time volunteering. She and Marion Johnson were recognised at the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the National Cryptologic Museum exhibit on "60 Years of Cryptologic Excellence" in recognition of their work. Nibouar died in December 2017 at the age of 96.
# Hector Chotteau

Hector Chotteau (24 May 1898 – 1 December 1985) was a Belgian ice hockey player. He won two medals at the Ice Hockey European Championships in 1924 and 1927, and finished fifth at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# National Museum of Visual Arts (Uruguay)

National Museum of Visual Arts (Uruguay) (Spanish: Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales) a museum in Parque Rodó, Montevideo, Uruguay. It was inaugurated on December 10, 1911.
This museum has the largest collection of Uruguayan artworks. Among them are works by Olga Piria, Rafael Barradas, Joaquín Torres García, José Cúneo, Carlos Federico Sáez, Pedro Figari, Juan Manuel Blanes and artist Pablo Serrano who lived in Montevideo for twenty years.
The museum also hosts temporary shows, in many cases foreign artists' itinerant exhibitions.

## Exhibitions

* 1, ground floor. surface: 152 m$^2$
* 2, ground floor. Area: 1015 m$^2$
* 3, first floor. Surface: 110 m$^2$
* 4, first floor. Surface: 634 m$^2$
* 5, room, upstairs. Surface: 570 m$^2$
* Conference Room, ground floor, with a capacity of 174 seats. Primarily designed for video conferences.
* Library, upstairs. Monday to Friday from 11 to 17 hours, focused on art, with more than 8,000 volumes.
* Garden, designed by landscape architect Leandro Silva Delgado Uruguay.

## Directors

| Name Director | Time |
| Domingo Laporte | (1911–1928) |
| Ernesto Laroche | (1928–1940) |
| José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín | (1940–1961) |
| Muñoz del Campo | (1961–1969) |
| Ángel Kalenberg | (1969–2007) |
| Jacqueline Lacasa | (2007–2009) |
| Mario Sagradini | (2009-2010) |
| Enrique Aguerre | (2010–now) |
# Crenosomatidae

Crenosomatidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.
Genera:
* Crenosoma Molin, 1861
* Molinofilaria Vuylsteke, 1956
* Otostrongylus de Bruyn, 1933
* Paracrenosoma Yun & Kontramavichus, 1963
* Prestwoodia Anderson, 1978
* Troglostrongylus Vevers, 1923
# Left Faction

The Left Faction (Hebrew: סיעת שמאל, Siat Smol) was a short-lived political party in Israel.

## History

The Left Faction was formed on 20 February 1952 (during the second Knesset) as a breakaway from Mapam in the aftermath of the Prague Trials. The show trials in which mostly Jewish leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia were purged, falsely implicated Mapam's envoy in Prague, Mordechai Oren, as part of a Zionist conspiracy. This, and later Nikita Khrushchev's Secret Speech at the 20th Party Congress in the Soviet Union, led to Mapam moving away from some of their more radical left wing positions, and towards social democracy.
Unhappy with the move, several Mapam MKs left the party; Moshe Aram, Yisrael Bar-Yehuda, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon and Aharon Zisling set up Ahdut HaAvoda-Poale Zion, Hannah Lamdan and David Livschitz created the Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda, whilst Rostam Bastuni (the first Israeli Arab MK representing a Zionist party), Adolf Berman and Moshe Sneh established the Left Faction.
However, the party ceased to exist on 1 November 1954 when Bastuni returned to Mapam and Berman and Sneh joined the communist party, Maki.