OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic National Rally

The Democratic National Rally (Arabic: التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي, romanized: al-Tajammuʻ al-Waṭanī al-Dīmuqrāṭī; French: Rassemblement national démocratique, RND) is a political party in Algeria. The party held its Second Congress on 15–17 May 2003.

## History

The RND was founded on 21 February 1997 in the midst of the Algerian Civil War for supporters of Liamine Zéroual, former head of ground forces of the Algerian military who had been elected president less than two years earlier (16 November 1995). Zéroual had run as an independent and won 60% of votes cast. In the Algerian Parliamentary elections held on 5 June 1997 the RND received more votes than any other party 156 out of 380 seats. In the next parliamentary elections five years later it came in third polling only 9.5% of the vote, winning 47 of 380 seats in the Algerian Parliament. In the 2007 election it obtained 10.33% of the vote and 61 seats out of the 389 seats. It is part of the presidential alliance, a three party political alliance created in 2005, the other two parties being the former sole legal party, the National Liberation Front, and the Movement for the Society of Peace.
The Georgetown University Berkley Center describes the RND as having "replaced" the FLN as the Algerian "state party" temporarily for the 1995 and 1997 elections "after the FLN was defeated by the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the 1991-1992 national legislative elections". That election was canceled by a military coup and the civil war that followed killed as many 200,000 Algerians, but once the Islamist insurgents were pacified to a large degree, the "FLN regained its place as the majority and ruling party".
RND Secretary-General Ahmed Ouyahia was appointed as prime minister on 23 June 2008.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2004 | Abdelaziz Bouteflika | 8,651,723 | 84.99% | Elected Y |
| 2019 | Azzedine Mihoubi | 619,225 | 7.28% | Lost N |

### People's National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 1997 | Ahmed Ouyahia | 3,533,434 | 33.7% | 156 / 380 | 156 | 1st |
| 2002 | Ahmed Ouyahia | 610,461 | 8.2% | 47 / 389 | 109 | 3rd |
| 2007 | Ahmed Ouyahia | 597,712 | 10.44% | 62 / 386 | 15 | 2nd |
| 2012 | Ahmed Ouyahia | 524,057 | 6.86% | 68 / 462 | 6 | 2nd |
| 2017 | Ahmed Ouyahia | 964,560 | 14.91% | 97 / 462 | 32 | 2nd |
| 2021 | Tayeb Zitouni (1965) [fr] | 198,758 | 4.31% | 58 / 407 | 39 | 3rd |
# Hippolyte Dangbeto

Hippolyte Dangbeto (born 2 November 1969) is a former professional football player. Born in Benin, he represented France at youth level.

## Career

Dangbeto moved to France with his family at age 8. He began playing youth football with the local club in Trappes before turning professional with RC Paris.
He represented France at under-21 level in 1990 and 1991.
He played on the professional level in French Ligue 1 for RC Paris and SM Caen, then in French Ligue 2 for Perpignan Canet Football Club [fr], ES Troyes AC and CS Sedan-Ardennes.
He played in the 1990 and 1999 Coupe de France Finals, but his team lost each of the two.
# Kong Krailat district

Kong Krailat (Thai: กงไกรลาศ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southeastern part of Sukhothai province, in the lower northern region of Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the southwest clockwise): Khiri Mat and Mueang Sukhothai of Sukhothai Province, Phrom Phiram and Bang Rakam of Phitsanulok province.

## History

The district was renamed from Ban Krai to Kong Krailat in 1939.

## Administration

The district is divided into 11 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 126 villages (mubans). The township (thesaban tambon) Kong Krailat covers parts of tambons Kong, Ban Krang and Pa Faek. There are a further 10 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Kong | กง | 13 | 5,947 |
| 2. | Ban Krang | บ้านกร่าง | 12 | 4,175 |
| 3. | Krai Nok | ไกรนอก | 15 | 4,501 |
| 4. | Krai Klang | ไกรกลาง | 8 | 3,924 |
| 5. | Krai Nai | ไกรใน | 15 | 7,973 |
| 6. | Dong Dueai | ดงเดือย | 11 | 6,478 |
| 7. | Pa Faek | ป่าแฝก | 13 | 6,102 |
| 8. | Kok Raet | กกแรต | 12 | 5,252 |
| 9. | Tha Chanuan | ท่าฉนวน | 12 | 9,888 |
| 10. | Nong Tum | หนองตูม | 7 | 5,400 |
| 11. | Ban Mai Suk Kasem | บ้านใหม่สุขเกษม | 8 | 4,881 |
# Hellenic Academy

Hellenic Academy is an independent, co-educational, day school in Harare, Zimbabwe. The school was founded by the local Greek community in 2008.
Hellenic is a member of the Association of Trust Schools (ATS) and the Head is a member of the Conference of Heads of Independent Schools in Zimbabwe (CHISZ).

## History

Hellenic was built by the Greek Community to further the standard of education offered by Hellenic Primary School. The project to build the school began in 2007 and Hellenic Academy was opened in 2008. The school's enrolment grew to 550 pupils in 2014.

## Sports

The sports on offer at Hellenic in summer include cricket, tennis, water polo, swimming, athletics, cross country, triathlon and Rugby 7s.
In winter, the students participate in the following sporting disciplines: rugby 15s, field hockey, X Training, social soccer (for boys) and girls soccer

## Clubs and cultural activities

Hellenic has the following cultural activities on offer: Orchestra, String Orchestra, Wind Band, Choirs, Madrigals, Marimbas, Rock Band.
There are many clubs at Hellenic that students are encouraged to take part in. These include the Greek Culture Club, Baking Club, Drama Club, Art Club, Book Club, Public Speaking, Quiz Club, Environmental Club, Social Dance Club, Golf, Squash, First Aid Club, Robotics Club, Yoga Club, Events Team, Model United Nations Club, Interact Club, Duathlon, Toastmasters, Rugby Referees Club and Flipside.

## Alumni

* Ananya Kouds — Zimbabwean singer and fashion designer
* Tinashe Chiura - Zimbabwean-American visual and multimedia artist
# Kosmos 166

Kosmos 166 (Russian: Космос 166 meaning Cosmos 166), also known as DS-U3-S No.1, was a satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400 kilograms (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Office, and was used to conduct multispectral imaging of the Sun.
Kosmos 166 was launched from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar, aboard a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred at 04:44:00 GMT on 16 June 1967, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into a low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1967-061A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 02848.
Kosmos 166 was the first of two DS-U3-S satellites to be launched, the other being Kosmos 230. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 281 kilometres (175 mi), an apogee of 553 kilometres (344 mi), an inclination of 48.4°, and an orbital period of 92.6 minutes. It completed operations on 26 September 1967, before decaying from orbit and reentering the atmosphere on 25 October.
# Bang Khen subdistrict

Bang Khen (Thai: บางเขน, pronounced) is one of the ten subdistricts (tambon) of Mueang Nonthaburi District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. The subdistrict is bounded by (clockwise from north) Tha Sai, Thung Song Hong, Lat Yao, Wong Sawang, Suan Yai, Talat Khwan and Bang Kraso subdistricts. The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by Nonthaburi City Municipality (เทศบาลนครนนทบุรี). In 2020, it had a total population of 42,600 people.
# Erguel Castle

Erguel Castle (French: Château d'Erguel) is a ruined castle in the municipality of Sonvilier in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is the best preserved castle ruin in the French-speaking Bernese Jura.

## History

During the 11th century, the Lords of Erguel, or Arguel, moved from Franche-Comté and settled in the village of Sonvilier. Exactly when they built Erguel Castle on a hill south-east of the village is unknown, but in 1178 and 1184 Heinrich von Erguël was mentioned ruling over the region. The knights of Erguel owned land in the surrounding valley and held the vogt office over the church at Saint-Imier. The family kept the castle, the surrounding land and the lordship until 1264 when Otto von Erguel, who at the time lived in Basel, ceded them to the Prince-Bishop of Basel. In return the bishop granted him lands in Alsace.
The bishop appointed a bailiff for the castle, but administered the extended lands out of Biel. The castle was the southernmost point in the episcopal dominion. Under Bishop Heinrich of Isny (1275-1286) the castle was strengthened and expanded. The currently visible parts of the castle probably all date to this construction period. It can be assumed that the visible parts of the plant today to go back to that time.
In 1368 Bishop Johann of Venningen went to war against Bern. Troops from Bern and Biel attacked, captured and burned Erguel Castle. It must have been rebuilt, since in 1417 there was a castellan at the castle. Later, it was used as a prison for several decades. In 1617 Bishop Wilhelm Rinck of Baldenstein repaired the castle and stationed a garrison there to protect his land against the city of Biel. During the Thirty Years War, in 1636, it was used as housing and storage for Swedish troops.
In 1750, the diocese decided to lease the half-ruined castle. However, the lease contained the condition that the dilapidated building must be well maintained and they were unable to find a tenant. Four years later, the diocese decided to just abandon it and let the castle collapse. The castle estates were awarded to the municipality of La Ferrière in 1767 and acquired in 1847 by the municipality of Sonvilier.
During the 19th and 20th centuries there were several archeological digs and attempts to preserve the site. The first excavations were carried out on the castle grounds in 1884. The walls were repaired in 1929-1931 and 1964-1965. The most recent complete renovation of the ruins was in 1997-1998.

## Castle site

The castle is a long, narrow structure that runs east-west on an exposed hilltop south of Sonvilier. The castle gate house is on the eastern side of site and is still visible. A large, round bergfried is south and west of the gate house. The tower has 3 meters (9.8 ft) thick walls at the base and was probably about 30 m (98 ft) tall though only part of the tower still exists. The living quarters and court stretch west of the gate house and bergfried. Portions of the walls of the chapel, stable and kitchens in the living quarters still exist. A map from 1617 indicated that there was a semi-circular tower as the western end of the castle, but no trace of the tower still exists.
# Tony Locke

Tony Locke (born May 19, 1978, in Springfield, Ohio) is an American football wide receiver/defensive back who played most recently for the New Orleans VooDoo in the Arena Football League. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes where he was a two-year letterman.

## Early years

Locke attended Urbana High School in Urbana, Ohio, where he stood out in football, basketball, and athletics. In football, he was a two-time All-Area selection and also was named the Team MVP as a senior.

## Professional career

Lock has played in the AFL for the Columbus Destroyers (2004, 2007), the Los Angeles Avengers (2005–2006), and the New Orleans VooDoo (2007).
He started his professional career in the AFL2 with the Cincinnati Swarm, and also played for the Albany Conquest before going on to start his AFL career with the Columbus Destroyers.
He retired from the AFL after the 2007 season.

## Film career

He recently appeared in the movie Invincible starring Mark Wahlberg as a football player along with WR/DB Kevin Ingram who played with Locke when he was with the Los Angeles Avengers.
# Micah Rucker

Micah Rucker (born January 4, 1985) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Eastern Illinois.

## College

Rucker started his college career at Minnesota before transferring to Eastern Illinois. At EIU, Rucker caught 49 passes for 966 yards and 11 touchdowns in 2006. In 2007, he caught 55 passes for 777 yards and seven scores.

## NFL

Rucker has also been a member of the Kansas City Chiefs and the New York Giants. The Giants cut him on July 30, 2009, to make room for incoming draft picks.

## Arena Football League

Rucker signed with the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League during the 2010 offseason. Before the season, Rucker was traded to the Chicago Rush for wide receiver Robert Quiroga and became one of Chicago's three starting wide receivers, catching 18 passes, 161 yards and four touchdowns through four games.
# Glasgow University Magazine

The Glasgow University Magazine (GUM) was first published on 5 February 1889, aiming to keep students informed of news and events within the university, and to provide an outlet for student writing and illustrations.
It is the oldest continuously published student magazine in Scotland and despite changes in style has continued to document the university's history from the student's point of view, with reports of sporting achievements and debates, short stories and poems, articles and letters giving opinions on the political and moral issues of the day, and photographs of office bearers and medal winners.
GUM provided a start for a number of illustrators, writers and editors who went on to make their marks in the wider world. They included James Bridie, Charles Oakley, and John Buchan, the author of The Thirty-Nine Steps, who wrote for GUM in the 1890s.
GUM is a part of and is partially funded by Glasgow University Students' Representative Council, although it retains editorial independence. It is one of four student media organisations within the SRC, who provide both a service and opportunities to students at the university and to the local community.
The Magazine won three awards in The Herald Scottish Student Press Awards 2006: Best Production, Best Magazine and Student Journalist of the Year for Jenny Munro's fashion writing.
The Magazine also won the award for Best Magazine at the 2008 Herald Scottish Student Press Awards.
# Malek Morad

Malek Morad (Persian: ملك مراد, also Romanized as Malek Morād) is a village in Seyyedvaliyeddin Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 7 families.
# Keylon Stokes

Keylon Stokes (born October 18, 1999) is an American football wide receiver who played for the Tulsa Golden Hurricane.
Stokes was born in 1999 and attended Manvel High School in Manvel, Texas. As a senior, he totaled 1,263 receiving yards and 15 touchdowns.

## College career

Stokes played six years of college football for Tulsa from 2017 to 2022. He led the team in receiving four times, tallying 575 yards in 2018, 1,040 yards in 2019, 644 yards in 2020, and 1,177 yards through the first eleven games of the 2022 season. He ranks fourth nationally in receiving yards through games played on November 19, 2022. In October 2022, he broke Howard Twilley's Tulsa record of 3,343 receiving yards set from 1963 to 1965.
# Qarah Darvish

Qarah Darvish (Persian: قره درويش, also Romanized as Qarah Darvīsh and Qareh Darvīsh) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 47 families.
# Khwazakhela

Khwazakhela (Urdu: خوازہ خیلہ, Pashto: خوازه خېله) is a town and an administrative subdivision (Tehsil) of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.The name Khwazakhela is derived from the Khwazakhel clan of Yousafzai.
Khwazakhela town (Tehsil) has 16 villages called the Azikhel. People of Azikhel are from sect of Yousafzai Dynasty. The famous Pakhtoon tribes living in Khwazakhela are Saidan,Khadikhels, Umaikhels, Zareefkhels, Barakhels and Gujjar.
Khwazakhela is famous for the graveyards of Awliya (Saints). Some of which are Mian Baba, Derai Baba, Chinar Baba and Byne Baba. Mian Baba and Byne baba were famous warriors of Syed Dynasty and Chinar Baba was from Shamakhel Dynasty.
Khwazakhela also has the privilege of being at centre of Swat. It has its North-Eastern border with Shangla valley which is a major trade route for the people of Shangla. On the Northern aspect, It shares its border with Behrain Tehsil. The Southern border lies in association with Charbagh Tehsil; The Western along the bank of river swat.

## History

Mahmud Ghaznavi, on his way to Hindustan, crossed Khwazakhela many times. He built a mosque which still exists even today by the name of Lwar-e-Jamat. In this mosque there is a ground water well dug in stone.

## Climate

With a mild and generally warm and temperate climate, Khwazakhela features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Khwazakhela is 18.1 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 969 mm. Even in the driest months, there is a lot of precipitation. November is the driest month with 24 mm of precipitation, while July, the wettest month, has an average precipitation of 138 mm.
July is the warmest month of the year with an average temperature of 28.1 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 6.4 °C.
Climate data for Khwazakhela :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) | 13.7 (56.7) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.8 (74.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 34.6 (94.3) | 33.0 (91.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 13.8 (56.8) | 24.3 (75.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 12.8 (55.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 19.3 (66.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 18.1 (64.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.8 (64.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 3.2 (37.8) | 12.0 (53.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Administrative units

According to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013, Tehsil Khwazakhela has following 7 Wards:
* Khawazakhela
* Shalpin
* Shin
* Kotanai
* Miandam
* Fatehpur
* Jano
* Pakistan portal
# Varano de' Melegari

Varano de' Melegari (Parmigiano: Varàn di Melgär) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) west of Bologna and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Parma.
The town is home to a medieval castle (Castello Pallavicino), a motorsport circuit, the Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, and the headquarters of racecar manufacturer Dallara. Also notable is the 7th century octagonal baptistery in the frazione of Serravalle Ceno, located on the Ceno River.
Near the town is located the Mount Prinzera, 724 meters high, it is a regional natural park along the Via Francigena, mainly formed by rocks of ophiolite origin.
# Warsaw Shield

The Warsaw Shield, (German: Warschauschild), or Warsaw Arm Shield (German: Ärmelschild Warschau), was a planned World War II German military decoration intended for award to Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS servicemen who took part in the suppression of the 1944 Warsaw uprising. Although authorised, with the conditions of award and the design approved and announced, production had not begun prior to the end of the war and the award was never issued.
It was one of a number of campaign shields authorised by the German authorities during the war.

## Criteria for award

The Warsaw uprising lasted 63 days from 1 August 1944. The Polish resistance attempted to liberate Warsaw as German forces withdrew. However, the approaching Red Army temporarily halted outside the city, enabling the Germans to regroup and defeat the uprising. During the fighting German forces committed numerous atrocities, and then razed the city in reprisal.
The Warsaw Shield was instituted on 10 December 1944 by Adolf Hitler, with full award regulations published in the Reich Law Gazette. It was to be "awarded as a battle badge to members of the armed forces and non-military personnel who, between 1 August and 2 October 1944 were honourably engaged in the fighting in Warsaw". The award was to be made by SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski, who had overall commanded during the operation.
Service between 1 August and 2 October 1944 qualified for the shield provided that the recipient had:
* spent at least seven days in combat; or
* served at least 28 days in the combat area in a non-combat capacity; or
* flown at least 20 Luftwaffe missions over the combat zone.
There was no minimum period if the recipient had been wounded in action or decorated for gallantry.
Foreign volunteers serving alongside German forces qualified on the same basis.

## Design

The award was to be a 50 × 62 mm bronze-coloured shield showing a large Wehrmacht-style eagle with folded wings grasping a writhing snake. A mobile swastika is superimposed on the eagle's neck with, immediately below, a narrow banner with the legend WARSCHAU 1944. It was designed by Benno von Arent, his still-existing original artwork confirming the design.
The shield was to be worn on the left upper arm of the uniform. Dies were prepared, but were destroyed in an air-raid and no shields were actually produced before the end of the war. However, some sample matrices for the shield survived and have been used as the basis for the post-war manufacture of unofficial examples.

## Post war

Wearing Nazi era decorations was banned after Germany's defeat in 1945, and the Warsaw Shield was not among those World War II military decorations authorised for wear by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957. This means that examples produced since the war have no official standing, and public wear of the shield in its original form with the swastika would not be allowed under German law.
# Olocau

Olocau (Valencian: Olocau de Carraixet; Spanish: Olocau) is a municipality in the comarca of Camp de Túria in the Valencian Community, Spain. The Iberian archaeological site of Puntal dels Llops is located in its surrounds.
# Kuraneh, Qazvin

Kuraneh (Persian: كورانه) is a village in, and the capital of, Eqbal-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,351 in 360 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,575 people in 465 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,709 people in 507 households.
# Kabud Kola, Amol

Kabud Kola (Persian: كبودكلا, also Romanized as Kabūd Kolā) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 787, in 190 families.
# Park Hall Halt railway station

Park Hall Halt railway station was a station near Oswestry, Shropshire, England. It was on the 2½-mile Gobowen to Oswestry branch of the Great Western Railway, which was originally opened by the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway.
The station was opened on 5 July 1926 to serve the adjoining Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital near Gobowen (whose land was in the triangle between the Oswestry branch line and the Chester mainline), and closed on 7 November 1966 under the Beeching cuts.
The name derived from Park Hall, located about ½ mile to the south-east.
In March 2021, the then North Shropshire MP Owen Paterson visited the site of the former Park Hall Halt, following initial discussions with Cambrian Heritage Railways regarding reopening the Oswestry to Gobowen line. He stated that the restoration of the short ½-mile section between Gobowen and Park Halt would be “unbelievably easy” to achieve, given that "You can still see the platform, the bridge looks in good order and all the track is even there."
# Marcillat

Marcillat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Marcilhac) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.