OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasile Grădinaru

Vasile Grădinaru (born 22 January 1982) is a Moldovan jurist and politician. He currently serves as Member of the Moldovan Parliament for PAS.
# The Silly Age

The Silly Age (Spanish: La Edad de la peseta) is a 2006 Cuban film directed by Pavel Giroud. It was Cuba's submission to the 80th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.
This film has been nominated to the Goya Awards as a Best Spanish Language Foreign Film, and has won 5 awards in three different film festivals around the world: a Golden India Catalina for Best Film in the Cartagena Film Festival; Best Art Direction, Best Director and Best Original Score winning the Feature Film Trophy in the Cine Ceará - National Cinema Festival; and the Audience Award (Elcine Second Prize) in the Lima Latinamerican Film Festival.
# Pesnica pri Mariboru

Pesnica pri Mariboru (pronounced; German: Pößnitzhofen) is a settlement in northeastern Slovenia. It is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Pesnica.

## History

The settlement started to develop with the arrival of the railway in the 19th century, and particularly developed after World War II. After 1945, Pesnica became the centre of the western Slovene Hills. The elementary school and preschool in Pesnica were built by the Germans during the war. Since 1994, Pesnica has been the seat of the Styria Technological Park.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Pesnica include:
* Jan Muršak (born 1988), hockey player
* Tone Partljič (born 1940), writer, screenwriter, and politician
* Ivo Štandeker (1961–1992), writer and journalist
# Lycée Français de San Salvador

Lycée Français de San Salvador "Antoine et Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry" (Spanish: Liceo Francés de San Salvador) is a French international school in Santa Tecla, El Salvador.
It serves up to the lycée/bachillerato (senior high school) level.
# Oyodogawa Dam

The Oyodogawa Dams (Japanese: 大淀川第一ダム) are two dams as part of a hydroelectric power station in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. The first was completed in 1961.
# Elizabeth (Bahamas Parliament constituency)

Elizabeth is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It elects one member of parliament (MP) using the First past the post electoral system. It has been represented by JoBeth Coleby-Davis from the Progressive Liberal Party since 2021.

## Geography

The constituency comprises the Elizabeth Estates area of Nassau, the capital and largest city of the Bahamas.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Parliament | Candidate | Party |
| 2007 | 11th Bahamian Parliament | Malcolm Adderley | |
| 2010 | 11th Bahamian Parliament | Ryan Pinder | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2012 | 12th Bahamian Parliament | Ryan Pinder | Progressive Liberal Party |
| 2017 | 13th Bahamian Parliament | Duane Sands | Free National Movement |
| 2021 | 14th Bahamian Parliament | JoBeth Coleby-Davis | Progressive Liberal Party |
# Margaret Mayall

Margaret Walton Mayall (January 27, 1902 – December 6, 1995) was an American astronomer. She was the director of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) from 1949 to 1973.

## Early life and education

Mayall (born Margaret Lyle Walton) was born in Iron Hill, Maryland, on 27 January 1902. She attended the University of Delaware, where her interest in astronomy grew after taking math and chemistry courses. She then moved to Swarthmore College, where she received her Bachelor's Degree in Mathematics in 1924.
She earned an MA in Astronomy from Radcliffe College, Harvard University, in 1928 and worked as a research assistant and astronomer at Harvard College Observatory from 1924 to 1954, initially working with Annie Jump Cannon on classifying star spectra and estimating star brightness. During this time, she would spend summers working with Margaret Hardwood of the Maria Mitchell Observatory in Nantucket, MA, where she became interested in researching variable stars. She was a research staff member at the Heat Research Laboratory, Special Weapons Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1943 to 1946.

## Personal life

While working in Nantucket, she met Robert Newton Mayall, a member of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), and would marry in 1927. They co-wrote several books on sundial and other subjects while working with the Ernst Sundial Collection of Harvard.
She died of congestive heart failure in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on 6 December 1995.

## Awards

In 1957, she was the recipient of the G. Bruce Blair Gold Medal from the Western Amateur Society.
In 1958, she won the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy.
In 1982, a minor planet was named, 3342 Fivesparks, in honor of her and her husband's home in Cambridge.
# Central Bank of Bolivia

The Central Bank of Bolivia (Spanish: Banco Central de Bolivia) is the central bank of Bolivia, responsible for monetary policy and the issuance of banknotes. The current president of the BCB is Pablo Ramos Sánchez [es].

## History

The bank was established by Law 632, passed on July 20, 1928. On April 20, 1929, its name was changed to Banco Central de Bolivia, and on July 1, 1929, the bank officially began operations.

## Presidents

* Roger Edwin Rojas Ulo, since 2020
* Agustín Saavedra Weise, 2020
* Guillermo Aponte, 2019–2020
* Pablo Ramos Sánchez, 2017–2019
* Marcelo Zabalaga, 2010–2016
* Gabriel Loza Tellería, 2008–2010
* Raúl Garrón Claure, 2006–2008
* Juan Antonio Morales, 1996–2006
* Fernando Candia Castillo, 1993–1995
* Armando Méndez Morales, 1992–1993
* Raúl Boada Rodríguez, 1989–1992
* Jacques Trigo Loubiere, 1988–1989
* Javier Nogales Iturri, 1986–1988
* René Gómez García, 1985–1986
* Tamara Sánchez Peña, 1985
* Reynaldo Cardozo Arellano, 1984–1985
* Marcelo Zalles Barriga, 1984
* Herbert Müller Costas, 1983–1984
* Luis Viscarra Cruz, 1982–1983
* Gonzalo Ruiz Ballivián, 1982
* Guido Salinas, 1981
* Marcelo Montero Nuñez del Prado, 1980–1981
* Enrique García Ayaviri, 1979
* Miguel Fabbri Cohn, 1978–1979
* José Justiniano Aguilera, 1977–1978
* Luis Bedregal Rodo, 1972
* Manuel Mercado Montero, 1971–1972
* Arturo Nuñez del Prado, 1971
* Wenceslao Alba Quiroz, 1970–1971
* Oscar Vega López, 1969–1970
* Jorge Jordán Ferrufino, 1967–1969
* Ivan Anaya Oblitas, 1966–1967
* Luis Arce Pacheco, 1966
* Alberto Ibañez Gonzales, 1965–1966
* Santiago Sologuren Sologuren, 1964–1965
* Raúl Lema Pelaez, 1963–1965
* Humberto Fossati Rocha, 1961–1963
* Eufronio Hinojosa Guzmán, 1960–1961
* Luis Peñaloza Cordero, 1957–1960
* Franklin Antezana Paz, 1954–1957
* Armando Pinell Centellas, 1952–1954
* Humberto Cuenca de la Riva, 1951–1952
* Alcides Molina, 1950–1951
* José María Gutiérrez, 1949–1950
* Alfredo Alexander Jordán, 1946–1949
* Alberto Mendieta Alvarez, 1946
* Arturo Taborga Ramos, 1943–1944
* Gabriel Gosálvez, 1940–1941
* Armando Pacheco Iturralde, 1939–1940
* Carlos Hanhart Siemon, 1939
* Manuel Carrasco Jiménez, 1938–1939
* Casto Rojas Bautista, 1937–1938
* Victor Muñoz Reyes, 1936–1937
* Luis Calvo Calvimontes, 1935–1936
* Ismael Montes, 1931–1933
* Juan Perou Cusicanqui, 1931
* Daniel Sánchez Bustamante, 1928–1930
Source:
# Riesco Island

Riesco Island (Spanish: Isla Riesco) lies at west of the Brunswick Peninsula, Chile. It is one of the largest islands in Chile, with an area of 5,110 square kilometres (1,970 sq mi). Its highest point is Mount Atalaya at 1,830 metres (6,000 ft). The island is bordered by two large piedmont embayments: Otway Sound and Skyring Sound. The narrow Fitzroy Channel connects both bodies of water and separates the island from mainland Patagonia. The island is separated from the southern part of the Muñoz Gamero Peninsula by another narrow channel, the Geronimo Channel.
Riesco Island hosts Chile's largest known coal reserves, with mining activities dating back to 1880. There were the mines Magdalena, Elena and Josefina. In 1940 Magdalena and Josefina produced 100,000 tons. It is thought to contain more than 300 million tonnes of low-quality coal in three deposits located in the colonized portion of the island: Río Eduardo, Elena and Estancia Invierno.
Numerous glaciers can be found on other parts of the island. In the northwest, an icefield is the source of 7 glaciers and Cerro Ladrillero has 12 glaciers on its slopes. In the southwestern portion of the island, Córdova Peninsula marks the eastern limit of the Strait of Magellan and is home to several mountain glaciers.
# Ladislav Heythum

Ladislav Heythum (born 22 May 1950) is a Czech rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Omelichi

Omelichi (Russian: Омеличи) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010.

## Geography

Omelichi is located 60 km northeast of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gryaznukha is the nearest rural locality.
# Togo at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Togo competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Boxing | 3 | – | 3 |
| Total | 6 | 0 | 6 |

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Akossi Gnalo | 400 m | 51.46 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Boevi Lawson | 100 m | 10.59 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Toyi Simklina | Triple jump | 13.92 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Ayewoubo Akomatsri | Bantamweight | BYE | Shahuraj Birajdor (IND) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Anoumou Aguiar | Light-Welterweight | Jonas Bade (PNG) W DSQ-2 | Anthony Mwamba (ZAM) L RSC-1 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abdoukerim Hamidou | Welterweight | BYE | Francisc Vaştag (ROU) 'W 'DSQ-3 | Khristo Furnigov (BUL) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Don't Play with Love

Don't Play with Love (German: Man spielt nicht mit der Liebe) is a 1949 West German comedy film directed by Hans Deppe and starring Lil Dagover, Albrecht Schoenhals and Bruni Löbel. It was shot at the Althoff Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Lil Dagover as Florentine Alvensleben
* Albrecht Schoenhals as Eduard Caroly
* Bruni Löbel as Friedel
* Paul Klinger as Walter Ulrich / Wupp
* Petra Peters as Wanja
* Georg Thomalla as Peter
* Ethel Reschke as Eva
* Horst Gentzen as Wolke
* Alexa von Porembsky as Frau Pleßmann
* Else Reval as Frau Meyer
* Else Ehser as Souffleuse
* Egon Ziesemer as Intendant
* Joe Furtner as Reiseleiter
* Friedrich Honna as Dicker Mann
* Otto Stoeckel as Spediteur
* Fred Falckenberg as Mitropa-Kellner
* Inge van der Straaten
* Ewald Wenck as Spediteur
* Herbert Weissbach
# CHA

CHA or Cha may refer to:

## Sports

* Canadian Hockey Association (disambiguation)
* College Hockey America, the NCAA Division I conference
* College Hockey Association, the ACHA Division II conference
* Continental Hockey Association
* Charlotte Hornets, a basketball team

## University

* CHA University

## Places

* Chah (Cameroon), a village affected by the Lake Nyos gas eruption
* Chad (ISO and FIFA country code: CHA), a landlocked country in Central Africa
* Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (IATA airport code: CHA), an airport in Chattanooga, Tennessee
* Charlotte, North Carolina

## Language

* Che (Cyrillic) (Ч), a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet
* Kha (Cyrillic) (Х), a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet

## Science

* Chamaeleon (constellation)
* Circumhorizontal arc, an atmospheric optical phenomenon
* Circumhorizon arc

## People

* Cha (Chinese surname)
* Cha (Korean surname)
* Cha (name)

## Other

* Cha (album), a 1982 album by Jo Jo Zep
* Cambridge Health Alliance, a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School
* Canadian Heraldic Authority, part of the Canadian honours system
* Canadian Heritage Alliance
* Canadian Historical Association
* Carver–Hawkeye Arena, Iowa City, Iowa
* Catholic Health Association of the United States
* Cha: An Asian Literary Journal, Hong Kong–based online English literary journal
* Chamorro language, ISO 639-2 code
* Cha (Indic), a glyph in the Brahmic family of scripts
* Cha., an abbreviation of the name Charles
* Chicago Housing Authority
* Chunta Aragonesista (Aragonese Council), a political party of Aragon, Spain
* China Telecom (NYSE: CHA)
* Chả, a type of Vietnamese sausage
* Chestnut Hill Academy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* United States House Committee on House Administration, a U.S. federal government committee deals with the general administration matters of the United States House of Representatives
* Cultural Heritage Administration, an agency of the South Korean government
* Customs house agent, a licensed agent for transactions at any Customs station
* Certified Hotel Administrator, a certification from the American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute
# Bend

Bend may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Bend, British Columbia, a railway point

### United States

* Bend, California
* Bend, Missouri
* Bend, Oregon
* Bend, South Dakota
* Bend, Texas

## Science, technology and engineering

* Bending, the deformation of an object due to an applied load
* Bend, a curvature in a pipe, tube, sheet, cable or hose; see Bend radius
* Bend (knot), a type of knot used to tie two ropes together

## Music
### Techniques

* Bend (guitar), a guitar technique
* Note bending, a glide from one pitch to another

### Albums and songs

* Bend (8stops7 album), 2006
* Bend (The Origin album), 1992
* "Bend" (song), a 2015 song by Chet Faker

## People with the surname Bend

* George H. Bend (1838–1900), American banker and financier
* Lin Bend (1922–1978), Canadian ice hockey player
* Robert Bend (1914–1999), Manitoba politician

## Other uses

* Bend (heraldry), a diagonal band used as a heraldic charge
* Curl (association football), a playing technique also called "bend"
# The Proposal (1957 film)

The Proposal is a 1957 Australian television play based on the play A Marriage Proposal by Anton Chekhov. It was made at a time when Australian drama production was rare and mostly adaptations of overseas shows.

## Plot

In the 1880s a suitor tries to propose to an attractive girl under the eye of her father. The suitor keeps saying the wrong thing.

## Cast

* Paul Bacon as the suitor
* Douglas Kelly as the father
* Bettine Kauffmann as the girl

## Production

It was filmed in Melbourne using popular radio actors of the time.
Chris Muir recalled the air-conditioning broke down in the studio and the actors came close to fainting.
# No. 179 Squadron RAF

No. 179 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron that was a maritime patrol/anti-submarine warfare unit in World War II.

## History
### Formation in World War II

No. 179 squadron equipped with 16 + 4 Wellington Mk.VIII Leigh Light aircraft was formed on the 1st of September 1942 at RAF Skitten in Caithness. The Squadron was initially to consist of a flight from No. 172 Squadron RAF which were on detachment to RAF Skitten and RAF Wick consisting of 8 aircraft, a flight commander, and 6 fully trained crews. Additionally 6 Armstrong Whitworth Whitley trained crews from No.3 Operational Training Unit, and 4 fully trained crews from No. 612 Squadron RAF would also join the squadron. No. 172 Squadron also transferred 50% of their servicing personnel to No. 179 Squadron. The aircraft required to make up the establishment were expected to arrive at Skitten during the months of September, October, and November 1942. It was then stationed at Gibraltar, before operating patrols from airfields in the United Kingdom including RAF Chivenor, RAF Benbecula, RAF Predannack and RAF St Eval in Cornwall.
In November 1944 the squadron converted to Warwick aircraft and in February 1946 one element of the squadron (179X) converted to Lancasters, while 179Y retained the Warwicks before it was renumbered No. 210 Squadron RAF. No 179 squadron was finally disbanded on 30 September 1946.
179 Squadron was a successful anti-submarine unit, accounting for eleven U-boats destroyed during the Second World War.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 179 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
| Sep 1942 | Sep 1943 | Vickers Wellington | VIII |
| Aug 1943 | Nov 1944 | Vickers Wellington | XIV |
| Nov 1944 | May 1946 | Vickers Warwick | V |
| Feb 1946 | Sep 1946 | Avro Lancaster | ASR 3 |
# Saint-Symphorien, Gironde

Saint-Symphorien (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Sefrian) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Tell El Kebir

Tell El Kebir (Arabic: التل الكبير lit."the great mound") is 110 km north-north-east of Cairo and 75 kilometres south of Port Said on the edge of the Egyptian desert at the altitude of 29 m. Administratively, it is a part of the Ismailia Governorate.
In the ancient times the city of On (modern Matariyah) mentioned in Genesis 41:45 was identified by some as located south-west of the mound, which according to the Egyptian legend was the first place where cotton was cultivated.
The location is famous for the Battle of Tell El Kebir which was fought in 1882 between the Egyptian army led by Ahmed 'Urabi and the British military. The ancient ruins of On were fortified into an entrenched camp by the Egyptian troops

## Relation with Abu Kabir in Palestine

The Egyptian troops of Ibrahim Pasha captured the city of Jaffa and its environs following a battle with the forces of the Ottoman Empire in 1832. Though Egyptian rule over this area continued only until 1840, Egyptian Muslims settled in and around Jaffa, founding among others the village of Abu Kabir. Many of the Egyptians who populated it came from Tell El Kebir and named it for their hometown.

## First World War

During the Gallipoli landings and the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War, Tell El Kebir was a training centre for the First Australian Imperial Force reinforcements, No 2 Australian Stationary Hospital, and also a site of a large prisoner of war camp. Some 40,000 Australians camped in a small tent city at Tell El Kebir of six miles in length. A military railway was eventually constructed to take troops from the camp to their vessels in Alexandria and elsewhere for embarkation to Gallipoli landings.
The Tell El Kebir village was described by an Australian soldier in 1916 as
   a very dirty little place with a few dirty shops in it
The Allied War Memorial Cemetery is situated about 175 metres east of the railway station and the Ismailia Canal. The War Memorial Cemetery was used from June 1915 to July 1920, and was enlarged after the Armistice many graves were transferred in from other temporary interment sites. The camp was converted for use as a holding camp for refugees fleeing the Russian Civil War from what used to be southern Russian Empire.

## Second World War

During the North African campaign of the Second World War, Tell El Kebir was a site for the Eighth Army vehicle park, a military hospital and a large ordnance depot, with many military mechanical and electrical repair workshops including the RAOC Base Vehicle Depot Tell El Kebir BVD(E) which remained for several years after the war as part of the Tell El Kebir Garrison which was surrounded by a perimeter wire and minefield, and heavily guarded due to the tense atmosphere in Egypt at the time, that supplied every type of vehicle used by the British Army in the Middle East Theatre until the Suez Emergency was declared, and fought in the Canal Zone.
The cemetery now contains 65 Commonwealth graves from the First World War and 526 from the Second World War. There are also 84 military graves of other nations in the cemetery. It is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
# Alfama

The Alfama (Portuguese pronunciation:) is the oldest neighborhood of Lisbon, spreading on the slope between the São Jorge Castle and the Tagus river. The district includes the freguesias (parishes) of São Miguel, Santo Estêvão, São Vicente de Fora and part of the two streets, "Freguesia da Sé: Rua do Barão" and "Rua São João da Praça". It contains many important historical attractions, as well as an abundance of Fado bars and restaurants.

## Etymology

The name Alfama originates from the Arabic al-ḥamma (الحَمّة), meaning "hot springs". The Arabic word comes from the root meaning "to heat" or "to become hot", from which the word hammam (Arabic: حَمَّام, lit. 'bath, bathhouse') also derives.

## History

The Rua do Barão is one of the streets of the Freguesia da Sé, which begins at the Rua São João da Praça (where once stood the Door of the Alfama) and ends at Rua Augusto Rosa (at the Cathedral's walls). The toponym "Rua do Barão" is because João Fernandes da Silveira, the first Baron of Alvito, minister of Portuguese kings Dom Afonso V and Dom João II, lived here.
During the times of Moorish rule, Alfama constituted the whole of the city, which later spread to the West (Baixa neighbourhood). Alfama became inhabited by the fishermen and the poor, and its condition as the neighbourhood of the poor continues to this day.
The 1755 Lisbon earthquake did not destroy the Alfama, which has remained a labyrinth of narrow streets and small squares. Lately the neighbourhood has been restored with the renovation of old houses and new restaurants where Fado is sometimes played.
Overlooking the Alfama is the medieval Castle of São Jorge, royal residence until the early 16th century with views of the city. In the slopes of Alfama there are other terraces (miradouros) from which to see the city, like the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, near the church of the same name and over remnants of the Moorish city walls, and the Miradouro das Portas do Sol (Gates of the Sun). Near Miradouro of Santa Luzia is located the Museum of Decorative Arts (Museu de Artes Decorativas), a 17th-century mansion.
From 2012, Alfama is part of the freguesia of Santa Maria Maior.

## Landmarks

Among the churches of the Alfama are Lisbon Cathedral (12th–14th centuries), the oldest of the city and located to the West of the neighbourhood, the Convent of the Grace (Convento da Graça, 18th century), near the Castle, the mannerist Monastery of São Vicente de Fora (late 16th–18th century), where the Kings of the House of Braganza are buried, and the baroque Church of Santa Engrácia (17th century), now converted into a National Pantheon for important Portuguese personalities.
# Melenka

Melenka (Russian: Меленка) is a rural locality (a village) in Nesterovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Melenka is located 29 km north of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nesterovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Akramabad, East Azerbaijan

Akramabad (Persian: اكرم اباد, also Romanized as Akramābād; also known as Karīm Ābād and Ūrlūlī) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 334, in 58 families.