OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chermin

Chermin (English: Mirror) is a 2007 Malaysian Malay-language supernatural horror film directed by Zarina Abdullah starring Deanna Yusoff, Natasha Hudson, Khatijah Tan and Farid Kamil. The story is about a girl named Nasrin (Natasha Hudson) who suffers disfiguring injuries in a car crash. Her mother (Khatijah Tan) discovers an antique mirror

## Synopsis

The story is about a girl named Nasrin who suffers disfiguring injuries in a car crash. Her mother discovers an antique mirror. The mirror is not an ordinary mirror; a spirit trapped inside it makes the mirror able to reflect what Nasrin wants to see. Nasrin becomes obsessed with the mirror. On a quest to regain her past beauty, Nasrin submits herself to the mirror spirit by satisfying the mirror's need for blood and revenge.

## Cast
### Main

* Deanna Yusoff as Mastura
* Natasha Hudson as Nasrin
* Khatijah Tan as Mak Siti
* Farid Kamil as Yusof

### Supporting

* Maimon Mutalib as Mak Ngah
* Sheila Mambo as Minah
* Soffi Jikan as Zakaria
* Farah Ahmad as Rosnah
* Catriona Ross as Yasmin
* Haryanto Hassan as Hassan
* Lisdawati as Zahrah
* Mustapha Maarof as Pak Din
* Ghazali Abu Noh as the Bomoh
* M. Rajoli as Pak Ungku
* Mak Jah as Mak Andam

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Most Promising Director: Zarina Abdullah
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Most Promising Actress: Natasha Hudson

### Awards nominated

* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Film
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Sound Effect
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Film Director
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Actress
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Actress in a Supporting Role
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Screenplay
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Cinematography
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Editor
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Original Music Score
* 2007: 20th Malaysian Film Festival: Best Art Direction
# Mildred Adair

Mildred Grace Adair (August 5, 1895 – April 30, 1943), later Mildred Grace Adair Stagg, was an American composer, pianist and teacher. Her compositions were mostly for piano solo, although she also wrote vocal and organ works. They were composed primarily as instructional material, while her church music was published for liturgical use.

## Life and career

Mildred Grace Adair was born on August 5, 1895, in Clayton, Alabama, US. Her parents were John D. Adair (1869–1897) and Carrie Bennett Adair (1873–1926); Adair's father died two years after her birth. Her childhood was spent in Dothan, Alabama, where she attended local high school and later Judson College, a private women's school in Marion, Alabama.
Adair was a composer, pianist and teacher. From 1910 to 1934, she gave music lessons in Dothan, and later worked as the organist for the city's First Baptist Church. She also chaired Dothan's Harmony Club. Around 1934, Adair married Loring G. Stagg (born 1882), a real estate agent from West Virginia; the couple had three children: a son and two daughters. In 1935, the family moved to Orange County, Florida for one year and lived in Miami form 1938 until her death. Adair died on April 30, 1943, in Miami; she was buried in the Dothan City Cemetery.
Adair's compositions mainly include piano works, although she also wrote art songs and church music. Her piano works were primarily instructional compositions for students, while her sacred music was published for liturgical use. In 1932, an image of her was included in The Etude music magazine alongside a wide variety of other composers for their "Historical Musical Portrait Series". The Theodore Presser Company published both The Etude and numerous works by Adair.
# Pigüé Airport

Pigüé Airport (Spanish: Aeródromo Pigüé, ICAO: SAZE) is a public use airport serving Pigüé, a town in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina. The airport is on the east edge of the town.
# National Route 506 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 506, or just Route 506 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 506, or Ruta 506) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Heredia province.

## Description

In Heredia province the route covers Sarapiquí canton (La Virgen district).
# Antofagasta Province

Antofagasta Province (Spanish: Provincia de Antofagasta) is one of three provinces in the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta (II). The capital is the port city of Antofagasta. Located within the Atacama Desert, it borders the El Loa and Tocopilla provinces to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the West and the Atacama Region to the south.

## History

Before 1866, this region was disputed and claimed by Chile and Bolivia. After the Boundary Treaty of 1866 between the two nations the province was part Bolivia, and was known as the Atacama Department, or the Litoral. The Secret Treaty of 1873 between Peru and Bolivia was followed by the Boundary Treaty of 1874 between Bolivia and Chile. Afterwards Chile defeated both Peru and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific of 1879–84. The Antofagasta region was occupied by Chile during the War and administered as the Antofagasta Territory (which was neither a province or department) until 1888, when the Antofagasta Department was created. It was officially ceded to Chile by Bolivia in 1904. Bolivia still argues that this was a forced takeover of part of a country by a stronger nation.

## Geography

The province spans an area of 67,813.5 km$^2$ (26,183 sq mi) in the Atacama Desert. It is the second largest province in the country, second only to Antártica Chilena Province (1,265,853.7 km$^2$), which is not internationally recognized.
Its area is rich in saline and other mineral deposits with the important Caracoles silver mines about 90 miles (140 km) north-east of the Antofagasta. Like the other provinces of this region, Antofagasta produces for export copper, silver, silver ores, lead, nitrate of soda, borax and salt. Iron and manganese ores are also found here.

## Demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute, the province had a 2012 population of 359,353, and a population density of 4.7/km$^2$ (12/sq mi). Of this population, 313,244 (98.3%) lived in urban areas and 5,535 (1.7%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 29.1% (71,779 persons).
Besides Antofagasta, the principal towns are Taltal and Mejillones.

## Administration

As a province, Antofagasta is a second-level administrative division of Chile, which is further subdivided into four communes (comunas). The province is administered by a presidentially appointed regional delegate. Government headquarters, before the suppression of provincial governments, were located at Arturo Prat N° 384, Piso 6, Antofagasta.
| Commune | Area (km$^2$) | 2002 Population | Density (km$^2$) | Government website |
| Taltal | 20,405.1 | 11,100 | 0.5 | link |
| Sierra Gorda | 12,866.4 | 2,356 | 0.2 | link |
| Mejillones | 3,803.9 | 8,418 | 2.2 | link |
| Antofagasta (Capital) | 30,718.1 | 296,905 | 9.7 | link |
| Province | 67,793.5 | 318,779 | 4.7 | link |
# Cheremosh National Nature Park

Cheremosh National Nature Park (Ukrainian: Черемоський національний природний парк), also Cheremoskyi National Nature Park, was created by Ukraine in 2009 from a collection of three existing nature reserves in the northeastern section of the Carpathian Mountains, located in southwestern Ukraine. The park highlights the highly varied geology of the northeastern Carpathians, as well as the deep spruce forests of the region. The park is located in Vyzhnytsia Raion of Chernivtsi Oblast.

## Topography

The park stands in the historical region of Bukovina, a roughly 60 km diameter sector of the Eastern Carpathians that straddled the border of present-day Ukraine and Romania. Cheremosh National Nature Park was originally assembled in 2009 from three existing nature reserves:
* Black Dil Nature Reserve, which was originally established in 1972 as a geological reserve, with a close placement of different types of metamorphic shale, grano-diorites, Triassic-Jurassic carbonates, and sedimentary rock.
* State Enterprise Putil Forest, covering the upper reaches of the White Cheremosh River, and protecting important geological sites and landforms,
* Marmaros Crystalline Massif, a limestone mountain with caves and a mine.
The elements of the park occupy elevations from 947 meters to 1574 meters

## Climate and ecoregion

The Cheremosh area has a Humid continental climate - warm summer sub-type (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four or more months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F)). Precipitation in the general region averages 850 mm/yr, of which about 300 mm/yr falls in the park as snow. The average temperature in January is −9.1 °C (15.6 °F), and the average temperature in August is 21.5 °C (70.7 °F). Because the park is at higher elevations, its climate is cooler than the surrounding lowlands.
The park is in the Carpathian montane conifer forests ecoregion. This region covers the Carpathians across their entire length, from Poland to the south of Romania, with the Cheremosh National Nature Park approximately in the center.

## Flora and fauna

The dominant vegetation is spruce forest, which covers 80% of the park. Interspersed are mountain meadows, lakes and rivers, with the occasional stand of old-growth forest containing fir, pine and deciduous trees at lower altitudes. The park is especially known for it wide variety of mountain wildflowers. On the territory of the Cheremosky Park, 44 species of rare plants, more than 120 species of vertebrates and 5,000 invertebrates will be under state protection.

## Public use

The park features hiking trails and mountain biking trails. Park rangers provide ecological education and tours to local school children and to interested visitors.
# Bathochordaeus

Bathochordaeus, the giant larvaceans, is a genus of larvacean tunicates in the family Oikopleuridae. They are free-swimming filter-feeding marine animals that build mucus bubbles. They eat tiny particles of dead or drifting organic material that float through the water column, which contribute to the oceanic carbon cycle and the accelerated transfer of carbon to the deep sea.

## Description

They are much larger than other genera of larvaceans, ranging from 3 to 10 centimeters in total length, with houses reaching more than 1 meter in diameter.

## Distribution

Giant larvaceans are widespread through the planet's oceans, being found in the North and South Pacific Ocean, the North and South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Three species have been described, Bathochordaeus charon, B. mcnutti and B. stygius, all of them found in Monterey Bay.
# Priestly golden head plate

The priestly golden head plate, crown or frontlet (Hebrew: צִיץ, romanized: ṣīṣ) was the golden plate or tiara worn by the Jewish High Priest on his mitre or turban whenever he would minister in the Tabernacle or the Temple in Jerusalem.

## Etymology

The root tzitz (צִיץ) means “to blossom” or “a flower” and as such is employed by the picturesque metaphors in Isaiah 27:6, 28:1, 40:7-8, floral descriptions of Solomon’s temple (1 Kings 6:18-35) and the blooming of Aaron’s rod (Num. 17:23). This latter instance is particularly interesting, because just as a tzitz appeared on the Aaron’s rod so is the Aaronide high-priest supposed to wear a tzitz on his forehead. In addition to this, once in the Hebrew Bible, in Ezekiel 8:3, the word appears in the construction tzitzit rosh meaning “a mop of hair” and probably deriving from the metaphor of hair as the plants grown from skin. This is furthermore supported by a handful of rabbinic descriptions which compare the priestly tzitz to a flower in Shabbat 63b and Sukkah 5a.
The Greek Septuagint renders the word in Exodus 28:36 and elsewhere petalos (πέταλος), "blossom," from which the English "petal" derives.

## Hebrew Bible

The commandment regarding the crown is found in Exodus 28:36–38:
   36 And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD. 37 And thou shalt put it on a thread of blue, and it shall be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be. 38 And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity committed in the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow, even in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.
The Tzitz was a small rectangular plate of solid gold, engraved in Hebrew letters with "HOLINESS TO THE LORD," and having holes drilled in each of the four corners through which blue cords were threaded (Exodus 39:31) which held the tiara onto the High Priest's priestly turban. Traditionally, it is understood that one set of cords went around the High Priest's head at the base of the tiara, and the other went over the forehead, all meeting at the back of the head to hold the tiara in place.
Exodus 39:30 refers to the tziytz as the "holy crown".

## Talmud

According to the Talmud, the wearing of the golden frontlet atoned for the sin of arrogance on the part of the Children of Israel (B.Zevachim 88b) and she also symbolizes that the high priest bears the lack of all the offerings and gifts of the sons of Israel. And it must be constantly on his head for the good pleasure of God towards them (Exodus 28:38).
The Talmud in Shabbat 63b describes the tziytz as encircling the High Priest's forehead “from one ear to the other.” Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook suggested that this emphasis on the High Priest's ears — organs for listening — indicates that he needed to be particularly "receptive to the inner voice of elevated thought."
# Max Wentscher

Max Wentscher (12 May 1862— 29 September 1942) was a German philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of Bonn.

## Life

Max Wentscher was born in Grudziądz in 1866. The son of a merchant, he attended the Academic School of the Johanneum (Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums) in Hamburg, where he graduated in 1881. From 1881 to 1887 he studied mathematics, physics, and philosophy in Berlin, Freiburg, Halle-Wittenberg, and Leipzig. In 1893 he received his doctorate in Halle-Wittenberg with the thesis Lotze's concept of God and its metaphysical justification. In 1897 he habilitated in Bonn. Until 1904 he was a private lecturer and titular professor in Bonn. From 1904 to 1906 he was an associate professor in Königsberg, and from 1906 to 1918 again in Bonn. From 1918 until his retirement in 1933, he was a full professor of philosophy and education at the University of Bonn. His main research areas were ethics and the history of philosophy. Wentscher was married to the philosopher Else Wentscher (1877-1946), who published works on German and British philosophy and translated John Stuart Mill into German.

## Selected works

* Geschichte der Ethik (1931); Bd. 3 der Reihe Geschichte der Philosophie in Längschnitten von Willy Moog, Berlin: Juncker und Dünnhaupt, 11 Bde.
* Metaphysik (1928), Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.
* Pädagogik (1926), Berlin: W. de Gruyter & Co.
* Fechner und Lotze (1925), München: E. Reinhardt.
* Erkenntnistheorie (1920), Berlin: Vereinig. wiss. Verl., Sammlung Göschen, 2 Bde.
* Einführung in die Philosophie (1916), Berlin: Göschen, 4. Neudr.
* Hermann Lotze (1913), Heidelberg: Winter.
* Das Problem der Lehrfreiheit (1907), Heidelberg: J. C. B. Mohr.
* Ethik (1902/1906), Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth, 2 Bde.
* Über physische und psychische Kausalitat und das Prinzip des Psycho-physischen Parallelismus (1896), Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth.
# Johannes Loccenius

Johannes Loccenius (Johan Locken) (13 March 1598 – 27 July 1677) was a German jurist and historian, known as an academic in Sweden.

## Life

He was born at Itzehoe, Holstein, the son of a tradesman, and educated at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums. He went to study at Rostock and Helmstedt in 1616, and in 1617 was in Leiden. After a period at Hamburg, where he encountered in particular Holstenius, he returned to Leiden in 1624, where he received a doctorate in law.
Loccenius was recruited by Johan Skytte for Gustavus Adolphus, and went to Sweden. From 1628 to 1642 he taught a humanist and political syllabus as professor skytteanus; from 1634 he also taught Roman law. As librarian also at the University of Uppsala, he received the embassy of Bulstrode Whitelocke, and they discussed English jurists including Francis Bacon and John Selden.

## Works

The De jure maritimo was a commentary on Swedish maritime law as published in the Legisterium Sueciæ. As De jure maritimo et navali it went through a number of editions. The maritime law work of Loccenius was later republished, with works by Franz Stypmann and Reinhold Kuricke, by Johann Gottlieb Heineccius. Loccenius wrote in particular on piracy. He was an early author on legal concepts of territorial waters, whose views were quoted long afterwards.
As legal antiquarian Loccenius published an edition of the corpus of Swedish provincial law, the Lex Sueo-Gothorum. His Synopsis juris ad leges Sueticas accommodata (1648) was an early example of the 17th-century use of the Decalogue to classify capital crimes. The Lexicon juris Svevo-Gothicae (1651) was a largely linguistic work.
Loccenius was given the title Rikshistoriograf in 1651. In the 1650s he moved from the study of Swedish medieval law to writing on the general history of Sweden. He initially minimised the pre-Christian period, and he followed Ericus Olai in arguing that foreign kings were responsible for negative aspects of the history. He published:
* Three volumes on Swedish history (1647)
* Rerum Suecicarum Historia (1654)
* Erici Olai Historia Sueicorum Gothorumque (1654)
* Antiquitates Sveo-Gothicae (1670)
* Antiquitatum Sueo-Gothicarum
# Bnei Yehud F.C.

Bnei Yehud (Hebrew: בני יהוד) is an Israeli football club based in Yehud. The club is currently in Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division.

## History

The club was founded in 2007 as Bnei Shefi Yehud, a successor club to Maccabi Yehud, which was founded in 1954 and dissolved at the end of the 2006–07 season. A year later, in 2008, Hapoel Yehud was re-founded as Hapoel Ironi Yehud, and both clubs competed at the 2008–09 season in Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division. In 2009, Bnei Shefi Yehud merged with Hapoel Ironi Yehud, and the merged club became known as Hapoel Bnei Yehud, officially as Bnei Yehud.
In the 2011–12 season, Bnei Yehud finished runners-up in Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division and were eventually promoted to Liga Bet, after a vacancy was created in Liga Bet South B division, as F.C. Kiryat Gat joined a merger with Maccabi Kiryat Gat. However. the club's spell in Liga Bet lasted only one season, as they finished at the bottom of the South B division in the 2012–13 season, winning only two games, and relegated back to Liga Gimel.
# National Route 142 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 142, or just Route 142 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 142, or Ruta 142) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela, Guanacaste provinces.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers San Carlos canton (La Fortuna district).
In Guanacaste province the route covers Cañas canton (Cañas district), Tilarán canton (Tilarán, Santa Rosa, Tierras Morenas, Arenal districts).
# Sakraba

Sakraba (also Sükraba) is a village of the Chakhesang tribe located in the Phek district of Nagaland in northeastern India. The village is 12 kilometers away from Pfütsero. The people of Sakraba speak the Chokri language. Ethnically, Sakraba is a Chokri village. It is bounded by the Zanübou range and Pholami village in the north, Gidemi village & Chizami Town in the east, Chizami village in the south and Porba village in the west. The endangered Tragopan bird is found in the Zanübou ranges. Apart from varieties of flora and fauna, medicinal plants like ginseng are also found here.
Sakraba has a total area of 22.5 km$^2$ under its occupation. According to the 2006 census, it has a population of 1570, a population density of 69.78 per km$^2$ and a literacy rate of 88.17%.
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of this village. Terrace cultivation is the major practice, while jhum cultivation is practiced on a small scale. Of late, people have taken an interest in horticulture, which has become one of the main sources of income. Of all horticultural practices, cardamom plantation is the most popular. The village produce high quality cardamom. The village was declared as the Cardamom village in 2015.
Sakraba village has its established customs and social mores. The village is administered by the village leader through collective leadership. In the administration, a set of rules and laws are conventionally followed till today in spite of the availability of written modern rules and acts being prescribed by the state government. There has a customary jail called Rabbit jail to punish anti-social activities.
The village has a zeal to preserve its rich traditional and cultural heritages such as native songs, traditional sports (particularly wrestling) and its festivals. The most important festival of Sakraba is Tükhanye, which is usually celebrated before monsoon. Other festivals include Sükrünye, Tülünye and Khilünye.
During the early 1960s when the Indo-Naga conflict reached its zenith, the common men suffered the most. At the initiative of the NBCC, a peace mission was formed comprising Mr. Jayaprakesh Narayan, Mr. Shankar Deva, Mr. Bimala Prasad Chaliha and Rev. Michael Scott (priest) (Mission South Africa, famous for international peacemaking). This mission led to the first Ceasefire between the Federal Government of Nagaland and the Indian government, which was signed at this village on 24 May 1964. In memory of this historical event, a building was built by the government of Nagaland in 1982 known as "Peace Memorial Building". In honor of this, a private school has been opened called "Peace Centre School" Sakraba.
Article contributed by CUNIEYI LOHE
LOCATION
| Country | India |
| State | Nagaland |
| District | Phek |
| Pin | 797107 |
# Dextrocarpa

Dextrocarpa is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus Dextrocarpa include:
* Dextrocarpa misanthropos Monniot, 1978
* Dextrocarpa solitaris Millar, 1955