OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ayazini, İhsaniye

Ayazini is a village in the İhsaniye District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 945 (2021). It is a historical place settled by Phrygians, Ancient Romans, Medieval Greeks and Seljuks. There are dwellings, churches and tomb chambers in rock-cut architecture at the archaeological site.

## Overview

The name of the settlement, a Turkish derivation of the Greek "Aya Sion" (Greek: Αγία Σιών), was changed to "Ayazin" in 1910.
Ayazini took the municipality status on 29 December 1998. The status was revoked at the 2013 reorganisation due to the decrease of the village population to under 2,000. The village headman is Bekir Yılmaz.

## Location

Ayazini is located north of Afyonkarahisar, and reachable 4.7 km (2.9 mi) east of the Afyonkarahisar-Eskişehir highway D.665 27 km (17 mi). It is situated in the so-called "Phrygian Valley".

## History

The location has been used as a settlement since the Phrygian Period. There are family and single-person rock tomb chambers with lion figures and columns from the Roman and Byzantine periods, churches and rock dwellings from the Byzantine Period, thanks to carving-suitable rocks. In addition there is the Avdalaz Castle with a cistern carved into massive rock. After the Byzantine era, the site was settled by the Seljuks. It was reported that there are more than 300 caves in various size used as dwelling and 35 churches and chapels.

### Rock-carved dwellings

Rock dwellings from the Early Byzantine Period are found in the entrance and inside the village. The dwellings have single rooms, rooms grouped side by side or one over the other. Some are accessible by steps or by tunnel-shaped passages from other rooms. In some rooms, there are benches and niches of various size for storing objects and candles or oil lamps. The rock dwellings on both sides of the entrance to Avdalaz Valley are large. The dwellings on one side is in multi-story form. In the inside, there are deep pits used as a hearth and warehouse. A circular room featuring seats side by side around the walls is accessible by an inclined tunnel. Next to this section, a slightly-elevated toilet room is carved into rock.

### Castle dwelling

There are multi-story dwellings resembling today's apartments in the rock-carved castle at the upper end of the Avdalaz Valley. A cistern is carved on the castle's ground.

### Rock church

A church structure carved into steep tuff rock is situated at the entrance to Ayazini. It has an apse and a dome. Built in the 1000s, it has a monastery structure with the adjacent rock chambers.

### Rock-cut tombs

The facade of the rock-carved tombs are in the form of columned openings arched with a figure of Medusa. Some tombs are decorated with lion figure reliefs. On one tomb, the owner couple is depicted.

## Tourism

The Governor of Afyonkarahisar Province started the establishment of the "Phrygia Open-air Museum" with a visitor center under the project of "Restoration of Ayazini and Improvement of Village Streets". The Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism and the Department of Archaeology of the Afyon Kocatepe University support the project.
# Wallace Campbell

Wallace Campbell was the co-founder of CARE International, a nonprofit humanitarian organization.

## Biography

Campbell was born in Three Forks, Montana in 1911.
After he obtained his master's degree in Sociology from the University of Oregon, he worked for the Cooperative League of the USA in New York City.
Arthur Ringland with his long experience with refugees came up with the initial idea and discussed it with Campbell and Lincoln Clark whose work for charitable organizations was important in bridging between government and private endeavors: a hallmark of the early CARE. Their ideas became the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE), whose acronym was changed twice, most recently in 1993 to stand for "Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere".
In 1945, they launched the CARE, and Wallace Campbell continued to serve that organization for many years, serving as its president from 1978 to 1986.
Campbell authored The History of Care: A Personal Account, published 1990. ISBN 0-275-93231-1, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 90-31860.
Campbell died January 7, 1998, in Los Angeles, California.
The Extra Mile National Monument in Washington, DC selected Campbell as one of its 37 honorees. The Extra Mile pays homage to Americans who set their own self-interest aside to help others and successfully brought positive social change to the United States.

## Other

The Campbell Club, a students' cooperative affiliated with the University of Oregon, was named after him.
# Zhou Hua

Zhou Hua (born 3 October 1969) is a Chinese footballer who played as a midfielder for the China women's national football team. She was part of the team at the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Hiroaki Ohishi

Hiroaki Ohishi (born 13 March 1970) is a Japanese bobsledder. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Leonid Bykov

Leonid Fedorovich Bykov (Ukrainian: Леонід Федорович Биков, Russian: Леонид Фёдорович Быков; 11 December 1928, in Znamenka village, Artemivsk Okruha of Ukrainian SSR – 11 April 1979, in Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine, USSR) was a Soviet actor, film director, and script writer. He received the "Honored Artist of the RSFSR" title in 1965 and the "People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR" title in 1974.

## Life and career

Leonid Bykov was born in the Znamenske village into a peasant family of Feodor Ivanovich Bykov and Zinaida Pankratovna Bykova, who shared the same surname. He had an elder sister, Luisa (born 1927). His father was a simple laborer who took part in the World War I and the Russian Civil War and in 1930 moved his family to Kramatorsk to work at the local steel mill, and where Leonid finished the secondary school.
Bykov initially attempted to become a military pilot. He later studied at Kharkiv Theater Institute from 1946 to 1951 and joined the troupe of the Taras Shevchenko Theater in Kharkiv, working on stage until 1960. He received recognition initially with the supporting role of an unsophisticated countryman in Marina's Destiny (1953). His other notable performances included Petya Mokin in Aleksandr Ivanovski's and Nadezhda Kosheverova's blockbuster comedy Tamer of Tigers (1955) and in the title role of Maksim Perepelitsa (1956). Bykov also appeared as a hopeless romantic in films such as Yuri Egorov's Volunteers (1958), Stanislav Rostotskii's May Stars (1961), and Iosif Kheifits's My Dear Man (1958). As a director, Bykov debuted at Lenfilm Studio in 1962 with the 10-minute satire However the Rope Is Twisted (co-directed by Gerbert Rappaport), which skewered absurdities of the Soviet economy. The popular comedy Bunny (1965), in which Bykov also played the lead, portrays an idealistic man who struggles against bureaucracy. His most famous films as director are World War II dramas Only "Old Men" Are Going Into Battle (1974) and One-Two, Soldiers Were Going... (1977), in which he also starred.
Bykov died in a traffic accident in 1979 on the highway from Minsk to Kyiv. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union named a minor planet after him, (4682) Bykov.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* Marina's Destiny (1953)
* Tamer of Tigers (1954–1955)
* Other People's Relatives (1955)
* Maksim Perepelitsa (1955)
* The Volunteers (1958)
* May Stars (1959)
* Alyosha's Love (1960)
* Be Careful, Grandma! (1960)
* No Rope Curls (1961)
* Seven Winds (1962)
* The Horizon (1962)
* Little Hare (1964)
* In S. City (1966)
* The Scouts (1968)
* Where are you, Knights? [ru] (1971)
* Only "Old Men" Are Going Into Battle (1973)
* One-Two, Soldiers Were Going... (1976)

### Film director

* No Rope Curls (1961)
* Little Hare (1964)
* Where are you, Knights? [ru] (1971)
* One-Two, Soldiers Were Going... (1976)
* Only "Old Men" Are Going Into Battle (1973)

### Screen writer

* Only "Old Men" Are Going Into Battle (1973)
# Dreaming (1944 German film)

Dreaming (German: Träumerei) is a 1944 German historical musical drama film directed by Harald Braun and starring Hilde Krahl, Mathias Wieman and Friedrich Kayssler. It portrays the lives of the pianist Clara Schumann and her composer husband Robert Schumann.
It was shot at the Babelsberg and Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location around Xanten in the Rhineland. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Emil Hasler and Walter Kutz. Considered an important national film, the production received financial assistance from the government, and had a total budget of over two million reichsmarks. It premiered in Zwickau, the birthplace of Robert Schumann, two days before it was first screened at the Marmorhaus cinema in the capital. Originally, the film was going to star Zarah Leander as Clara Schumann, and movie posters featuring her were even distributed. However, Leander fled to Sweden, due to the ongoing war, and was recast.
The future star Hildegard Knef shot some scenes, which would have marked her film debut, but these were left out of the final cut.

## Cast

* Hilde Krahl as Clara Wieck Schumann
* Mathias Wieman as Robert Schumann
* Friedrich Kayssler as Friedrich Wieck
* Elly Burgmer as Fräulein Leser
* Ullrich Haupt as Johannes Brahms
* Emil Lohkamp as Franz Liszt
* Erika Helmke as Madame Hülsebusch
* Rudolf Drexler as Tausch, Konzertmeister
* Paul Henckels as Baron Fölkersam
* Ernst Karchow as Gerichtspräsident
* Emil Hess as Dr. Körber
* Carl Napp as Bürgermeister
* Karl Hellmer as Pistazy
* Helmuth Schneider as Student
* Walter Tarrach as Flügeladjutant
* Leni Sponholz as Hausmädchen
* Bruno Harprecht as König Karl IV. von Schweden
* Waldo Favre as Kapellmeister
* Clemens Hasse as Clemens Rollfuß
* Rudolf Klix as Würdenträger am Königshof
* Astrid Seiderer as Ballonverkäuferin beim Karneval
* Toni Tetzlaff as Konzertbesucherin
* Hella Thornegg as Solistin im Chor
# Chattal

Chattal (Urdu: چتال) is a village located in Chak Malook union council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil. It is a village located approximately 9 km (5.6 mi) Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan on the Chakwal-Jehlum road.

## Education

Schools in this village include:
* Minhas Public Model School
* Government Girls Elementary School
* Government Primary School

## Entry Gate

Entry Gate of Chattal was made in the memory of Brigadier Sultan Amir Tarar who was executed in captivity, as documented in a video released by Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan.

## Notable residents

* Colonel Imam – Sultan Amir Tarar
# Owen Murphy (politician)

Owen Murphy (9 December 1827 – 4 October 1895) was a Canadian private banker, insurance agent and politician.
Born in Stoneham, Quebec, the son of Nicholas Murphy and Ellen O'Brien, both of Irish ancestry, he was a member of the Quebec City Council from 1871 to 1874 and was mayor of Quebec City from 1874 to 1878. In the 1881 Quebec election, he ran unsuccessfully as the Liberal candidate in the riding of Québec-Ouest. He was elected in the 1886 election and re-elected in the 1890 election. He died in Quebec City at the age of 68.
Before entering business on his own, he was employed in the lumber exporting business. He was also a director for the Quebec Central Railway. Murphy married Elizabeth Loughry in 1857.
# Tak Dam, Meshgin Shahr

Tak Dam (Persian: تك دام, also Romanized as Tak Dām; also known as Jahādābād) is a village in Meshgin-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 80 families.
# Ondes

Ondes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Ondas) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France near Toulouse.
# Katib

A katib (Arabic: كَاتِب, kātib) is a writer, scribe, or secretary in the Arabic-speaking world, Persian World, and other Islamic areas as far as the Indian subcontinent. In North Africa, the local pronunciation of the term also causes it to be written ketib. Duties comprised reading and writing correspondence, issue instructions at the command of the person in charge and archiving documentation.
The word comes probably from Arabic kitāb (book), and perhaps imported from the Northern Aramaic neighbors of the Arabs. It is a pre-Islamic concept, encountered in the work of ancient Arab poets. The art of writing, although present in all part of Arabia, was apparently accomplishment of the few. Among the Companions of Medina, about ten are mentioned as katibs. With the embrace of Islam, the office of katib became a post of great honor. By this time, on the model of the Persian chancellery, a complicated system of government offices had developed, each branch of governmental, religious, civic, or military entity had its own katib. Thus, the term became widely encountered in conjunction with other words in order to derive a more specific secretary position, i.e. katib dīwān - secretary in the financial bureaus, katib al-sirr - chancellery secretary or chief-secretary, katib al-djaysh - secretary of the army, and so on.
It was used in the Ottoman Empire with the same meaning, i.e. Kiaya Katibi - private secretary of the Kiaya bey, and thus transferred to other languages, i.e. qatib and qatip in Albanian.
# Atalanta (disambiguation)

Atalanta is a heroine in Greek mythology.
Atalanta may also refer to:

## Fauna

* Vanessa atalanta, a species of butterfly

## Geography

* Atalanta (island), an island in the Opuntian Gulf in Greece
* Atalanti Island (Attica), an island in the Saronic Gulf in Greece also known as Atalanta
* Atalanta (Macedon), a town of ancient Macedon
* Atalanta (Santa Catarina), a town in Brazil
* Lake Atalanta, a manmade lake in Rogers, Arkansas

## Sport

* Atalanta B.C., an Italian association football club
** Atalanta Mozzanica Calcio Femminile Dilettantistico, an Italian women association football club. It was sponsored by Atalanta B.C.
* Huddersfield Atalanta Ladies F.C., 1920s English women's football team

## Vehicles
### Railway locomotives

* Atalanta, a GWR 3031 Class locomotive built for and run on the Great Western Railway between 1891 and 1915

### Automobiles

* Atalanta (1915 automobile), a British car made from 1915 to 1917
* Atalanta (1936 automobile), a touring model of the British Armstrong Siddeley
* Atalanta (1937 automobile), a British sports car made between 1937 and 1939
* Atalanta Motors, British sports car company relaunched in 2012
* Bugatti Atalante, a sports car made from 1936 to 1938

### Aircraft

* Fairey N.4 (Atalanta) Prototype of the Fairey N.4 class of flying boat
* Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta (A.W. 15), a British aircraft of the 1930s manufactured by Armstrong Whitworth
* Lockheed P-38 Lightning, known as the Lockheed Atalanta in design, a World War II era fighter plane

## Vessels
### Ships

* Atalanta, one of several mercantile vessels of that name
* HMS Atalanta, one of six ships in the British navy bearing this name

### Yachts

* Fairey Atalanta, a class of sailing yacht built by Fairey Marine Ltd, variants 20, 26, and 30 feet overall
* Atalanta (1883), a steam yacht owned by Jay Gould, later a gunboat of the Venezuelan Navy and for a short time of the German Imperial Navy

## Other uses

* Atalanta, a character in George Frideric Handel's opera Serse (also known as Xerxes)
* Atalanta (opera), an opera by George Frideric Handel
* Atalanta (Pantheon), a member of the Pantheon, a fictional group from Marvel Comics
* Atalanta (magazine) (1887–1898), a British literary magazine for girls
* Atalanta (sculpture), a sculpture by Francis Derwent Wood
* Operation Atalanta, an EU naval mission
* Atalanta Ltd, a British women's engineering company operating between 1920 and 1928
* Atalanta, sister of Perdiccas, general of Alexander the Great, and wife of Attalus. After Perdiccas was murdered by his mutinous officers, the rest of his family, including Atalanta, were put to death as well
* Ediciones Atalanta, Spanish publishing house
# Marija Bankauskaitė

Marija Bankauskaitė (19 April 1933 – 7 January 1992 Vilnius) was a Lithuanian ceramics artist.

## Biography

In 1955–1961, she studied at the Lithuanian Institute of Art. In 1961–1965, she taught at the Tent, and in 1965–1968, at the Kaunas Stepas Zukas arts college. In 1968–1972 and 1979–1980 on sock factory "Sparta", in 1980–1992 "Art" ceramics workshop in Vilnius factory artist.

## Works

Creator decorative box (vase series "The Drops", 1973) and interior (Diptych "Friendship", 1970, Vilnius, "Friendship" hotel), ceramics, dish sets, jewelry. Cone, sphere or drop the form of associative forms of vases similar to the sculptures, the most žiestos with lipdytomis details at the top of the dish. Substrate's natural tones reminiscent mat tone glazes, blurry shades of pigments and waxes.
Since 1962, he participated in exhibitions: in 1983 he held an individual exhibition in Vilnius. His works are in the collection of the Lithuanian Art Museum, and the National Čiurlionis Museum of Art.

## Shows

* 1970 International exhibition of ceramic vases gold medal in the diptych "Sword", Faenza, Italy
* 1976 International Ceramics Biennial award for the diptych "Sea Animals" in 1973, Valorisas, France,
# Walter Mack (swimmer)

Walter Mack (born 4 January 1953) is a German former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Santuccio Church, Siena

The Church of the Santuccio or Chiesa del Santuccio, is a small, Renaissance-style, Roman Catholic church located on Via Roma 69 in Siena, Italy. The church was once was part of the adjacent monastery of Santa Maria degli Angeli, occupied since 1362 by Augustinian nuns. The frescoed church is not part of the Polo Museale della Toscana, an association of museums of the Tuscan region.

## History and description

The façade by Annibale Bichi, also the benefactor, recalls works by Baldassarre Peruzzi. Other patrons were the Santucci family, hence the name. The convent survived a series of suppressions starting in the 18th-century through the late 19th century. Nuns from other monasteries congregated here. In the early 20th century, the few remaining nuns moved out, and the adjacent convent is used as a professional school.
The interior houses a major altarpiece, a Madonna and Child with Saints, one of the last works of Francesco Vanni who died in 1610, continued by his half-brother, Ventura Salimbeni, who died in 1613, and only finally completed by Sebastiano Folli in 1614. The fresco decorations of the lateral walls were painted by Ventura Salimbeni, and depict episodes in the Life of San Galgano (1614). St Galgano was a soldier who became an eremitic monk. The church once sheltered a silver reliquary, by Pace di Valentino, putatively containing relics of the saint; it is now in the diocesan museum of the Cathedral. The canvas depicting St Cecilia at the organ (early 1600s) is attributed to Antonio Buonfigli. The fresco with an Angelic concert (1613) was painted by Salimbeni. The organ from the church dates to 1531.

## Sources

* ↑ Polo Museale della Toscana, website.
* ↑ Cenni storico-artistici di Siena e suoi suburbii, by Ettore Romagnoli, (1840) page 37.
* ↑ Polo Museale.
# Red Belt (Russia)

The Red Belt or Red Zone (Russian: Красный пояс) was a group of Russian regions which gave stable support to the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and other left parties in local and federal elections. The term came into wide use from the mid-1990s after Communist candidates won a number of regions from non-Communist opposition candidates. The "red zone" comprised predominantly agricultural areas of Central Russia, the national republics of the North Caucasus, as well as a number of the southern regions of Siberia and the Far East. The agricultural areas in the "Red Zone" were being privatized while the rest of Russia was a more open market. With the coming to power of Vladimir Putin (Acting President from 31 December 1999) and reduced support for the Communist Party, the "red belt" ceased to exist.

## Reasons

In 1999, the regions of the "red zone", according to the analyst Rostislav Turovsky, included the Smolensk, Bryansk, Kaluga, Orel, Kursk, Belgorod, Ryazan, Lipetsk, Tambov, Voronezh, Penza, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Volgograd and Astrakhan regions. They had a high proportion of agricultural workers, destitute industrial workers, unemployed people and a high degree of conservatism. However, with the economic development of different regions, they are not among the most depressed. Turov noted strong support for the Communist Party in the North Caucasus (except in Ingushetia). In the territories and regions of the North Caucasus, a predominantly Russian population of this area support Communist candidates, in his opinion, due to the same reasons as in the rest of the "red zone". In the national republics (Karachay-Cherkessia, Dagestan and North Ossetia) support is due to nostalgia for the Soviet era, when these poor areas experienced ethno-political and socio-economic stability. In the Urals, and to the east of them, Turovskii notes strong pro-communist sentiment in predominantly industrial regions such as Orenburg, Kurgan, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Chita Oblast and Altai Krai, as well as in agricultural areas and in districts of mostly Russian national composition (the Altai Republic, the Ust-Orda Buryat AO and the Jewish AO). Support for the Communists started to weaken once the economic depression of the 1990s ended and both economic and political stability returned in the early 2000s.

## Maps

* Federal subjects in which the Communist Party won more than the national average (22.39%) in the 1995 legislative election (in red).
* Federal subjects in which Communist candidate Gennady Zyuganov won the second round of voting in the 1996 presidential election (in red).
# Ville Ranta

Ville Matias Ranta (born 29 November 1978) is a Finnish comic artist and cartoonist from Oulu. He received the Finnish comics society's Puupäähattu award in 2009. In his work, Ranta focus on controversial and provocative topics among other things. His comic Mohammed, Fear and Freedom of Speech (published in 2006 in the magazine Kaltio in reaction to the Muhammad cartoons controversy) led to the sacking of the editor Jussi Vilkuna. In 2017, he was made Knight of the National Order of Merit of France. He is the first Finnish comic artist to be admitted into the order.

## Selected works

* Matka Limpopoon (1992)
* Viime vuonna Kemissä (Asema 2002)
* Sade: Sarjakuvaromaani. Oulu: Asema, 2008. ISBN 978-952-99923-6-2.
* Engelsmannit tulevat! (Asema 2004)
* Isi on nyt vähän väsynyt (Asema 2005)
* Célebritiz. (Dargaud, 2006)
* Julkimot. Helsinki: WSOY, 2006. ISBN 951-0-32201-6.
* Kajaani. Oulu: Asema, 2008. ISBN 978-952-99923-3-1
* Eräänlaisia rukouksia. Helsinki: Huuda Huuda, 2009. ISBN 978-952-5724-08-0.
* Paratiisisarja. Helsinki: WSOY, 2010. ISBN 978-951-0-35801-6
# Staroye Baryatino

Staroye Baryatino (Russian: Старое Барятино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kazadayevsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Staroye Baryatino is located 12 km north of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vostochny is the nearest rural locality.