OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xyloglucan

Xyloglucan is a hemicellulose that occurs in the primary cell wall of all vascular plants; however, all enzymes responsible for xyloglucan metabolism are found in Charophyceae algae. In many dicotyledonous plants, it is the most abundant hemicellulose in the primary cell wall. Xyloglucan binds to the surface of cellulose microfibrils and may link them together. It is the substrate of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, which cuts and ligates xyloglucans, as a means of integrating new xyloglucans into the cell wall. It is also thought to be the substrate of alpha-expansin, which promotes cell wall enlargement.

## Chemistry

Xyloglucan has a backbone of β1→4-linked glucose residues, most of which are substituted with 1-6 linked xylose sidechains. The xylose residues are often capped with a galactose residue sometimes followed by a fucose residue. The specific structure of xyloglucan differs between plant families.

## Biosynthesis

Xyloglucan is synthesized in Golgi trans cisternae and in the trans Golgi network (TGN) and is transported to the cell membrane by vesicles, where it is expelled and adsorbs on nascent cellulosic microfibrils.

## Metabolism in the human gut

The human genome doesn't contain the genes coding for xyloglucan degradation even though xyloglucans are an important component of most human diets. Recent studies have shown that a discrete genetic locus confers xyloglucan metabolism in selected human gut Bacteroidota. This findings reveals that the metabolism of even highly abundant components of dietary fiber maybe mediated by niche species.
The metabolism of xyloglucans is the result of the concerted action of several enzymes and membrane transporters. However, given the high diversity of composition of xyloglucans from different plant sources, there is a keystone enzyme, an endo-xyloglucanase called BoGH5A, that has the ability to cleave a range of xyloglucans to generate short xyloglucans ready for uptake. A detailed analysis of the structure and function of the enzyme has revealed the presence of a domain called the BACON domain whose primary function in BoGH5A may be to distance the catalytic module from the cell surface and confer additional mobility to the catalytic domain to attack the polysaccharide. A broad active-site cleft engendering binding plasticity is the key feature allowing BoGH5A which allows it to accommodate a wide range of natural XyGs.
The prevalence of XyGs in the human diet suggests that the mechanism by which bacteria degrade these complex polysaccharides is highly important to human energy acquisition. Moreover, the rarity of XyG metabolism highlights the significance of Bacteroides ovatus and other proficient XyG-degrading Bacteroidota as key members of the human gut microbial consortium.
# Class I

Class I may refer to:
* Class I antiarrhythmic
* Class I electrical appliance, a device constructed according to electrical grounding specifications in the IEC 60536-2 standard
* Class I bacteriocin, a type of toxin produced by some bacteria
* Class I biosafety cabinet
* Class I laser, a type of eye-safe laser defined in the ANSI Z136 standard
* Class I rail carrier, a type of major freight railroad company in Canada
* Class I railroad, a type of major freight railroad company in the United States
# Metropolitan Building Act 1855

The Metropolitan Building Act 1855 (18 & 19 Vict. c. 122) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, concerning standards for buildings within the London "Metropolis", which was separately defined as part of the Metropolis Management Act 1855 passed in the same year. The act was used to regulate the construction, alteration, and safety of buildings within the city, and is the precursor of modern building regulations.

## Contents

Part I contains which buildings are in scope (which includes all new buildings and alterations to buildings), and sets out rules for the structure and thickness of walls, roofs, chimneys, stairs, and particulars for party walls. It goes on to set a structure for district surveyors, including granting them powers to inspect and enforce the rules.
Part II covers dangerous structures, defining them and giving city commissioners powers to deal with them
Part III goes into detail on party structures
Part IV covers the miscellaneous provisions, particularly around the powers of courts
Part V repeals previous acts
# Mesothen restricta

Mesothen restricta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1931. It is found in Venezuela.
# Mesothen roseifemur

Mesothen roseifemur is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1915. It is found in Colombia.
# Ghunghat (1962 film)

Ghunghat (Urdu: گھونگھٹ, "Face-veil") is a 1962 Pakistani musical suspense thriller film directed by Khawaja Khurshid Anwar, who also wrote screenplay and composed the music of the film. The main concept was derived from Ghulam Mohammad's short story Dosheeza. The film features Nayyar Sultana and Santosh Kumar as leads with Neelo, Laila, Ghulam Mohammad and Bibbo in supporting roles.
The film was selected as the Pakistani entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 36th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. This film won four awards at the 1962 Nigar Awards ceremony held in Pakistan, including Best Actor for Kumar and Best Music.
The film was featured in British Film Institute's critics and users' polls of "Top ten Pakistani films of all times". In November 2015, it was screened at the Lok Virsa Museum to keep the historical records of the feature films.

## Plot

Shahid is deceived by his newly married bride Naheed, who elopes on their wedding night which disturbs him badly. He turns alcoholic and is left all alone after this tragic incident. To move on, he decides to visit a hill station with his friend so that he could feel better. However, on reaching there, he is haunted by the spirit of Usha Rani, which he always fantasies as his dream as told in the fairytale in his childhood.

## Cast

* Santosh Kumar as Shahid
* Nayyar Sultana as Naheed / Usha Rani
* Laila
* Neelo
* A. Shah Shikarpuri
* Agha Talish
* Ghulam Mohammad

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Tanvir Naqvi; all music is composed by Khwaja Khurshid Anwar

## Awards

Ghunghat won a total of 4 following Nigar Awards:
* Best Actor - Santosh Kumar
* Best Music - Khwaja Khurshid Anwar
* Best Cameraman - Nabi Ahmed
* Best Editing - Ali
# Qaleh Za

Qaleh Za (Persian: قلعه زا, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Zā) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20 inhabitants spread over 4 families.
# Gaz Saleh-e Sofla

Gaz Saleh-e Sofla (Persian: گزصالح سفلي, also Romanized as Gaz Şāleḩ-e Soflá; also known as Gesāleh-ye Pā’īn and Jezsāleh-ye Soflá) is a village in Hoseynabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 382, in 75 families.
# Albert Smijers

Albertus Antonius Smijers (19 July 1888 – 15 May 1957), was a Dutch musicologist who served as Professor of Musicology at the University of Utrecht. As one of the first Dutch musicologists to receive a doctorate, he chaired several organisations such as the International Musicological Society. Smijers was also a noted authority on Josquin des Pres; he published 44 volumes of Werken van Josquin des Prez from 1941 until his death, while another 11 volumes were published posthumously by his students.

## Early life

Albertus Antonius Smijers was born in Raamsdonksveer, Geertruidenberg, North Brabant to a primary school head teacher and his wife. The oldest son in a "very religious" Catholic family, he had three brothers and two sisters. He studied church music in Klosterneuburg in Lower Austria and was ordained as a Catholic priest on 1 June 1912. He later studied medieval music at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna and was supervised by Guido Adler at the University of Vienna, where he wrote a dissertation on Carolus Luython titled Karl Luython als Motettenkomponist (English: Karl Luython as a Composer of Motets). He graduated in 1917 and became one of the first Dutch musicologists to receive a doctorate.

## Career

In 1921, he published the first volume of Werken van Josquin des Prez, which was closely modelled on Ottaviano Petrucci's publications, and would eventually comprise 55 volumes. Until 1929, Smijers taught at a Catholic seminary in Amsterdam. In 1930, he was appointed Professor of Musicology at the University of Utrecht. He worked on the Werken until his death, producing 44 volumes on his own. It was completed in 1969 by two of his students—Myroslaw Antonowycz [nl] and Willem Elders. Among his other students were Jacques Chailley; Arend Koole [nl]; Eduard Reeser [nl]; and Marius Flothuis. Apart from Josquin, Smijers also wrote on Jacob Obrecht and Johannes Ockeghem, as well as the general history of music in the Netherlands.
Smijers held positions in numerous musical and musicological institutions. He was president of the Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis (Royal Society for Music History of The Netherlands) from 1934 until his death, succeeding his mentor Anton Averkamp [nl]. From 1952 until 1955, Smijers served as president of the International Musicological Society, having been a member of its directorate since its inception in 1927. He was also president of both the Internationale Verein für katholische Kirchenmusik (International Association for Catholic Church Music) and the Nederlands Instituut voor Kerkmuziek [nl] (Dutch Institute for Church Music).

## Death

Having been ill since the start of the year, Smijer died on 15 May 1957, in Huis ter Heide, Netherlands. Hungarian-American musicologist Paul Henry Lang hailed Smijers as "that tower of international musical scholarship", whereas Dutch musicologist Petra van Langen claimed that "under the leadership of Albert Smijers, Dutch musicology achieved a prominent position in the world, especially in Renaissance music."
# Metallolophia

Metallolophia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by William Warren in 1895.

## Species

* Metallolophia albescens Inoue, 1992 (=Metallolophia ostrumaria Xue, 1992)
* Metallolophia arenaria (Leech, 1889) (=Hypochroma danielaria Oberthür, 1913)
* Metallolophia assamensis Orhant, 2000
* Metallolophia cineracea Holloway, 1996
* Metallolophia cuneataria Han & Xue, [2004]
* Metallolophia devecisi Herbulot, 1989
* Metallolophia flavomaculata Han & Xue, [2004]
* Metallolophia inanularia Han & Xue, [2004]
* Metallolophia medullosa Inoue, 1988
* Metallolophia ocellata (Warren, 1897)
* Metallolophia opalina (Warren, 1893)
* Metallolophia purpurivenata Han & Xue, [2004]
* Metallolophia stueningi Han & Xue, [2004]
* Metallolophia subradiata (Warren, 1897)
* Metallolophia taleensis Sondhi et al., 2020
* Metallolophia variegata Holloway, 1996
* Metallolophia vitticosta (Walker, 1860)
# Spear of Destiny (video game)

Connecting Wikidata...
# Pridi, dala ti bom cvet

"Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" (English: "Come closer, I'll give you a flower") is a song that served as Yugoslavia's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1970. The song marked the third of four occasions in which Yugoslavia's entry was performed in Slovene. It was sung by 18-year-old Slovenian music newcomer Eva Sršen.

## Pesma Evrovizije 1970

Sršen won the right to compete for Yugoslavia after winning Pesma Evrovizije 1970, held on February 14, 1970, where she competed against 14 other performers. Sršen performed fifth at the final and at the end of voting, "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" received 26 points from the nine member jury, placing her first. This allowed the Socialist Republic of Slovenia to represent the whole of Yugoslavia in Amsterdam.

## At Eurovision

At Amsterdam, the song was performed fourth on the night, after Italy's Gianni Morandi with "Occhi di ragazza", and before Belgium's Jean Vallée with "Viens l'oublier". The song uses the metaphor of "flowers", as the singer describes that she is the flower "that nobody can reach but you", the "you" implying her secret love. At the end of judging that evening, "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" took the eleventh-place slot with four points, all of them awarded to Yugoslavia by the United Kingdom.
RTÉ commentator Valerie McGovern deemed the performance "simple and ungimmicky", ostensibly comparing it to the Italian entry performed right before, of which McGovern simply said, "it was certainly a happy approach any way he gave it".

## Cover version

In 2010, an a cappella cover version by singer Barbara Mratinkovič (aka LadyBird Barbara) was produced by Aldo Ivančič and published on YouTube as a retro 1970s-style musical video, directed by Neven Korda.
# Tourrette-Levens

Tourrette-Levens (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Torreta de Levens; Italian: Torretta Levenzo) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

## Climate

Climate data for Tourrette-Levens (2018-2024), altitude: 416 m :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.6 (56.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 19.8 (67.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.2 (48.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 15.3 (59.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 7.7 (45.9) | 5.1 (41.2) | 10.7 (51.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.4 (1.51) | 53.5 (2.11) | 62.6 (2.46) | 65.3 (2.57) | 59.0 (2.32) | 35.9 (1.41) | 15.8 (0.62) | 20.4 (0.80) | 32.4 (1.28) | 96.0 (3.78) | 96.1 (3.78) | 97.2 (3.83) | 672.6 (26.47) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 61 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102.9 | 121.7 | 151.5 | 146.4 | 148.7 | 157.1 | 178.0 | 149.0 | 139.0 | 99.6 | 75.5 | 68.7 | 1,538.1 |
| Source: Infoclimat ||||||||||||||

## Tourism

Tourrette-Levens is one of sixteen villages grouped together by the Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur tourist department as the Route des Villages Perchés (Route of Perched Villages). The others are: Aspremont, Carros, Castagniers, Coaraze, Colomars, Duranus, Èze, Falicon, La Gaude, Lantosque, Levens, La Roquette-sur-Var, Saint-Blaise, Saint-Jeannet and Utelle.
# Metarbela reticulosana

Metarbela reticulosana is a moth in the family Cossidae described by Embrik Strand in 1913. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.
# Mount Usborne

Mount Usborne (Spanish: Cerro Alberdi) is a mountain on East Falkland. At 705 m (2,313 ft) above sea level, it is the highest point in the Falkland Islands. It is only 5 metres (16 ft) taller than Mount Adam, the highest peak on West Falkland.
The mountain is referenced by Charles Darwin in Chapter 9 of Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. It is named after Alexander Burns Usborne, master's assistant on HMS Beagle, the ship that took Darwin on his famous voyage.
As one of the highest mountains of the Falklands, it experienced some glaciation. The remains of glacial cirques can be seen on the mountain. The handful of Falklands mountains over 600 m (2,000 ft) have
   ... pronounced corries with small glacial lakes at their bases, morainic ridges deposited below the corries suggest that the glaciers and ice domes were confined to areas of maximum elevation with other parts of the islands experiencing a periglacial climate.
# Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Ernst Christian Carl, 4th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (7 May 1794 – 12 April 1860) was the son of Prince Carl Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth.

## Biography
### Marriage

He married Princess Feodora of Leiningen, the only daughter of Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on 18 February 1828 at Kensington Palace in London. She was the elder half-sister of the future British queen.
He succeeded to the title of 4th Prince zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg on 4 April 1825, and attained the rank of Major-General.

### Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Age | Notes |
| Carl Ludwig Wilhelm Leopold, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | 25 October 1829 | 16 May 1907 | 77 years | Succeeded to the title on 12 April 1860, but abdicated his rights in favor of his younger brother on 21 April of the same year. He married morganatically on 22 February 1861 in Paris to Maria Grathwohl (1837–1901) and his issue were created Baron/Baroness von Bronn. |
| Princess Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | 8 November 1830 | 27 February 1851 | 20 years | |
| Hermann Ernst Franz Bernhard VI, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | 31 August 1832 | 8 March 1913 | 80 years | Married Princess Leopoldine of Baden |
| Prince Victor of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | 11 December 1833 | 31 December 1891 | 58 years | Settled in Great Britain and married morganatically British noblewoman Laura Williamina Seymour. His issue were created Count/Countess von Gleichen. |
| Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | 20 July 1835 | 25 January 1900 | 64 years | Married Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. |
| Princess Feodora Victoria Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langeburg | 7 July 1839 | 10 February 1872 | 32 years | Married George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen |

## Orders and decorations

* Württemberg:
** Knight of the Military Merit Order, 3 July 1815
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown, 1830
** Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order, 1839
* United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (civil division), 22 January 1848

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg :
# Kalfas

Kalfas (Greek: Κάλφας) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Tritaia, southern Achaea, Greece. It is located in a mountainous area, 5 km southeast of Portes and 7 km southwest of Stavrodromi. The community consists of the villages Kalfas and Masouraiika. It suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires.

## General information

It is surrounded by mountains and hills full of pine trees and is located on the border between Achaea and Elis, about 45 km southwest of Patras. The inhabitants are mostly engaged in livestock husbandry and to a lesser extent in agriculture. In the village there are 2 to 3 cafes. A particular sight is the Chapel of the Prophet Elijah especially, especially during the feast of the Holy Spirit.

## Population

| Year | Population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 315 |
| 1991 | 300 | - |
| 2001 | 273 | 322 |
| 2011 | 111 | 140 |
| 2021 | 148 | 177 |

## Photos

* View of the village
# 14th Cavalry Division (Russian Empire)

The 14th Cavalry Division (Russian: 14-я кавалерийская дивизия, 14-ya Kavaleriiskaya Diviziya) was a cavalry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Cavalry Brigade
** 14th Regiment of Dragoons
** 14th Uhlan Regiment
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade
** 14th Regiment of Hussars
** 14th Regiment of Cossacks
* 14th Horse Artillery Division

## Commanders

* 18.10.1914—13.05.1915 : Ivan Erdélyi

## Commanders of the 1st Brigade

* 1880–1882: Alexander Kaulbars
# Jose of Yokereth

R. Jose of Yokereth (Hebrew: יוסי דמן יוקרת, read as Yossi deman Yoqart) was a Jewish Amora sage of the Land of Israel, of the third generation of the Amora era.
His surname יוקרת (Yoqart or Yokereth) is of an unknown source, and most likely has been bastardized over the years, although many attribute it to the now and then Iqrit village, known in Hebrew as יוקרת (Yokereth or Yoqart).

## Biography

He was the Rabbi of R. Jose ben Abin.
In the Talmud there are two stories concerning his piousness that reached to such an extent that he was cruel to his own children over it. One story concerns his son, who miraculously caused a tree to produce fruit out of season to feed his laborers. When his father learned of it, he was furious, and said to him: "My son, you have troubled your Creator to cause the fig tree to bring forth its fruits before its time, may you too be taken hence before your time!". The other story concerns his beautiful daughter. Once R. Yokereth caught a man trying to glance at his daughter from a hiding place. Replying to the questioning of Yokereth, he said: "Master, if I am not worthy enough to marry her, may I not at least be worthy to catch a glimpse of her?"; then R. Yokereth exclaimed: "My daughter, you are a source of trouble to mankind; return to the dust so that men may not sin because of you". This zealotry led his own student R. Jose ben Abin to abandon him, and go acquire education from Rav Ashi.
An additional miraculous story concerning R. Yokereth is recorded. He used to rent his donkey to people, and at the end of each working day it would return by itself, with its salary laid on its back. One day, the renters forgot two of their sandals on its back. The donkey, not wanting to steal, did not move until the sandals were retrieved.
# Mihalis Papagiannakis

Mihalis Papayiannakis (Greek: Μιχάλης Παπαγιαννάκης; 19 August 1941 – 26 May 2009) was a Greek politician. He was born in Kalamata; his father was executed by the Nazis during World War II. He died on 26 May 2009 after a long battle with cancer.

## Life

He studied law, economics and political science at the universities of Athens, Montpellier and Paris.

### Professional career

He taught at Panthéon-Assas University, the Institute of Business Management at Orsay and the Mediterranean Agronomical Institute at Montpellier (IAMM). From 1967 to 1987, his research areas included the Mediterranean economy, the European Community, the Chinese agricultural industry, and fishing. He was a contributor to several newspapers and magazines.

### Political career

At first a member of United Democratic Left until 1963. From 1967 to 1973, he was a member of the anti-junta Democratic Defence. In 1987, he was a founding member of the Greek Left, which later became Synaspismos.
He was elected MEP for Synaspismos in the 1989, 1994 and 1999 European Parliament elections. He lost a bid for the party leadership to Alekos Alavanos in December 2004.
In the 2007 Greek general election, he was elected with the Coalition of the Radical Left MP for the Athens B constituency.