OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belcastro

Belcastro (Latin: Bellicastrum; Calabrian: Bercashru) is a comune in the province of Catanzaro, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.

## History

The small town of Belcastro is situated on a rocky spur crowned by a Norman-style castle that belonged to the counts of Aquino. Some propose it as the birthplace of Saint Thomas Aquinas, more commonly taken to have been born in the castle of Roccasecca, not far from Aquino. Feudo for some centuries of the Lords of Aquino, in 1330 by decree of the King of Naples, Robert of Anjou, became a county and changed its name from Geneocastro to Belcastro (Bellicastrum), as a tribute to the beauty of the place and gratification to Thomas 'Aquino, first count of the city and nephew of the saint. In the 15th century it was given the title of city. The historian Lutio d'Orsi (16th and 17th centuries) and jurist Giuseppe Poerio (1775-1843), patriot of the Italian Risorgimento and father of the poet Alessandro Poerio, also a patriot, were born in Belcastro.
Its population is now reduced to about 1400 (2017).
# List of novels set in Crete

This is a list of notable novels set in Crete:
* Untimely, Grave Robbers' Reunion - Karen Vavourakis (2024)
* Dancing the Labyrinth - Karen Martin (2021)
* The Colossus of Maroussi — Henry Miller (1941)
* The Sea Eagle — James Aldridge (1944)
* The Egyptian — Mika Waltari (1945)
* Zorba the Greek — Nikos Kazantzakis (1946)
* Ill Met by Moonlight — W. Stanley Moss (1950)
* A War of Shadows — W. Stanley Moss (1952)
* Captain Michalis — Nikos Kazantzakis (1955)
* The Cretan Runner — George Psychoundakis (1955)
* Dark Labyrinth — Lawrence Durrell (1958)
* The King Must Die — Mary Renault (1958)
* The Moon-Spinners — Mary Stewart (1962)
* Cast In Doubt — Lynne Tillman (1992)
* Der kretisches Gast — Klaus Modick (2003)
* You Are Here — Steve Horsfall (2004)
* The Innocent and the Guilty — Maro Douka (2004)
* The Island — Victoria Hislop (2005)
* The Memory of Tides — Angelo Loukakis (2006)
* Wish You Were Here — Mike Gayle (2007)
* The Tomb of Zeus — Barbara Cleverly (2007)
* Blood of Honour — James Holland (2010)
* The Sword (Volume 1) — Luna Brothers (2010)
* Digging at the Crossroads of Time — Christos Morris (2012)
* "The Theseus Code" - Marc Hammond (1981)
* "Korakas" - Anne Holloway (2015)
* "The Threshing Circle" - Neil Grimmett (2014)
* "Knossos" - Laura Gill (2014)
* “Kritsotopoula: Girl of Krista” - Yvonne Payne (2015)
* Lies that bind us-Andrew Hart
# John Grindon

Group Captain John Evelyn Grindon, CVO, DSO, AFC (30 September 1917 – 11 November 2001) was a senior Royal Air Force officer. He served as a bomber pilot in the Second World War, and later commanded the Queen's Flight.
Grindon was the son of Thomas Edward Grindon, a First World War casualty, and Dora Eastlake. He married Miss Hubber in 1937.
A portrait is held by the National Portrait Gallery.
# Cnemaspis rammalensis

Cnemaspis rammalensis, also known as the Rammale day gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

It is the largest species of day gecko recorded from Sri Lanka with snout-vent length of 52–54 mm. Precloacal pores absent. There are five prominent trilobate shaped creamy markings.
Scalation: ventrals 186–207. 15 femoral pores on each side. 22–23 and 23–25 subdigital lamellae.

## Habitat

It is a rock dwelling species. Type locality is Rammalakanda Forest. Populations are decreased due to heavy deforestation.
# Ardoch Burn

The Ardoch Burn is a stream in Stirling council area, Scotland, which flows from the Braes Of Doune into the River Teith at Inverardoch, just behind Doune Castle.

## Etymology

From the Scottish Gaelic ard, which translates into English as "high," with the -ach suffix, which could mean "place" or "field." In Perthshire and Stirlingshire Gaelic the ends of words were dropped. Achadh, the Gaelic for field, often becomes ach.

## Course

The Ardoch Burn begins at Loch Mahaick in the high braes (56°14′10″N 4°05′03″W﻿ / ﻿56.2361°N 4.0842°W﻿ / 56.2361; -4.0842﻿ (Ardoch Burn (source))), eventually reaching the end of its journey where it meets the River Teith at Inverardoch (56°10′53″N 4°02′50″W﻿ / ﻿56.1815°N 4.0471°W﻿ / 56.1815; -4.0471﻿ (Ardoch Burn (mouth))). It has several tributaries along its course as it drains the south western slopes of Uamh Mhor before passing Kilbride Castle and west to Doune where it meets the River Teith. The stream's course flows broadly southwards and is approximately 7 miles in length from source to its convergence with the River Teith.
# Lyceus

The Apollo Lyceus (Greek: Ἀπόλλων Λύκειος, Apollōn Lukeios) type, also known as Lycean Apollo, originating with Praxiteles and known from many full-size statue and figurine copies as well as from 1st century BCE Athenian coinage, is a statue type of Apollo showing the god resting on a support (a tree trunk or tripod), his right forearm touching the top of his head and his hair fixed in braids on the top of a head in a haircut typical of childhood. It is called "Lycean" not after Lycia itself, but after its identification with a lost work described, though not attributed to a sculptor, by Lucian as being on show in the Lyceum, one of the gymnasia of Athens. According to Lucian, the god leaning on a support with his bow in his left hand and his right resting on his head is shown "as if resting after long effort." Its main exemplar is the Apollino in Florence or Apollo Medici, in the Uffizi, Florence.
The attribution, based on the type's "elongated proportions, elegant pose and somewhat effeminate anatomy", as Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway characterised it, is traditionally supported on the grounds of the type's similarity to Praxiteles's Hermes from Olympia - one replica of the Lycian Apollo even passed as a copy of the Hermes for a time. The comparison essentially rests on the Apollino, whose head has proportions similar to those of the Aphrodite of Cnidus and whose pronounced sfumato confirms the long-held idea that it is Praxitelean in style, in spite of the many differences among the extant examples.
Nevertheless, most exemplars of this type exhibit a pronounced musculature which does not resemble masculine types normally attributed to Praxiteles - it has further been proposed that it is a work of his contemporary Euphranor, or of a 2nd-century BCE work The Apollino, for its part, would thus be an eclectic creation from the Roman era, mixing several styles from the "second classicism" (i.e. from the 4th century BC).
The famous pose with the arm resting on the head was so thoroughly identified with Apollo that it was used for the Hadrianic sculpture of Antinous as Apollo at Leptis Magna. With the Hellenistic and Roman depictions of a youthful Dionysus typologically not always distinguishable from Apollo, the pose seems to have been inherited by Dionysus, as in the 2nd century CE Ludovisi Dionysus, a Roman sculpture. The pose is also used in the Amazon statue types, and its long-established conventional expression of lassitude identified Sleeping Ariadne as well.
* Statuette of the Apollo Lykeios type, Museum of the Ancient Agora of Athens (inv. BI 236)
* Sleeping Apollo, Roman (Hermitage Museum)
# Zamoyski Code

Zamoyski Code (Polish:Kodeks Zamoyskiego or Zbiór praw sądowych na mocy konstytucji roku 1776 przez J.W. Andrzeja Zamoyskiego ekskanclerza koronnego ułożony... [Collection of court laws requested by constitution of 1776 designed by former chancellor Andrzej Zamoyski]) was a major, progressive legislation, proposed by Andrzej Zamoyski, Grand Chancellor of the Crown of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, in 1776. This legislation was an attempt of codification of the previously uncodified law of the Commonwealth. It was opposed by several conservative and foreign factions and eventually rejected by the sejm of 1780.

## History

In 1776, the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, on the initiative of the Polish king Stanisław August Poniatowski, commissioned former Grand Chancellor of the Crown, Andrzej Zamoyski, to draft a new legal code. A commission, headed by Zamoyski, and including other notable members, such as Józef Wybicki and Joachim Chreptowicz, was created. By 1778, under Zamoyski's direction, a code (Zbiór praw sądowych, also known from his name as Zamoyski's Code[x]) had been produced and published in print.
The code would have strengthened royal power, made all officials answerable to the Sejm, placed the clergy and their finances under state supervision, gave more privileges to the townsfolk, reduced serfdom, and deprived landless szlachta of many of their legal immunities.

## Opposition

Zamoyski Code was opposed by several factions. Internally, conservative szlachta were afraid that the Code would strengthen the power of the Polish king and the government and replace the anarchy-like Golden Freedoms with absolutist rule. Representatives of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were afraid that it would weaken the Duchy's autonomy, part of which was entailed a semi-separate legal system (the code would replace the Third Lithuanian Statute). These sentiments were used by two foreign powers, which did not want to see the Code passed for their own separate reasons: the Vatican (Holy See) opposed the Code, as it limited ecclesiastical law throughout the Commonwealth, replacing it with secular law; the Russian Empire saw the Code as going too far in reforming and strengthening the inefficient and Russia-dependent Polish governance. Working together, in an unlikely alliance between the Roman Catholic Church and Orthodox Russia, papal nuncio Giovanni Andrea Archetti and Russian ambassador Otto Magnus von Stackelberg jointly bribed deputies to the Polish Sejm in exchange for their opposition to the Code.
Foreign influence, which secretly fueled the already existing internal opposition, ensured the Code was initially postponed (it was first to be presented to the Sejm in 1778) and then defeated during the Sejm in 1780.

## Legacy

Zamoyski Code was one of the series of proposed progressive reforms, which would culminate in the Constitution of 3 May 1791. The constitution had a provision that the law was to be codified, and the new codification project, Poniatowski Code (named after King Poniatowski), drew much inspiration from the Zamoyski Code.
# Eating Disorder Examination Interview

The Eating Disorder Examination Interview (EDE) devised by Cooper & Fairburn (1987) is a semi-structured interview conducted by a clinician in the assessment of an eating disorder.

## EDE

The EDE is a semi-structured interview conducted by a trained clinician to assess the psychopathology associated with the diagnosis of an eating disorder. The EDE is rated through the use of four subscales and a global score. The four subscales are:
* Restraint
* Eating concern
* Shape concern
* Weight concern
The questions concern the frequency in which the patient engages in behaviors indicative of an eating disorder over a 28-day period. The test is scored on a 7-point scale from 0–6. With a zero score indicating not having engaged in the questioned behavior.

### EDE-Q

The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) was adapted from the EDE. The EDE-Q is a 28 item self-report questionnaire. It retains the format of the EDE including the 4 subscales and global score. It also concerns behaviors over a 28-day time period and retains the scoring system of 0–6, with 0 indicating no days, 1=1–5 days, 2=6–12 days, 3=13–15 days, 4=16–22 days, 5=23–27 days and 6= every day.

### Eating Disorder Examination Child version (Edition 17.0D/C.1)

Source:
The Child version is based on the adult EDE-17.0D and is designed for children and adolescents ages 8 and older. The current version is adjusted to the DSM-5 and reflects the latest changes to eating disorders criteria. The Child EDE is a semi-structured interview that has to be administered by a trained clinician.
The child version contains a few adjustments reflecting considerations to make it more developmentally appropriate for children. Some of the questions are presented as tasks to help children express more abstract concepts and ideas. Consideration is also given to children's limited autonomy regarding their eating and feeding habits. In addition, the parents are asked to fill out a diary describing activities over the past 28 days prior to the interview to assist the child in recalling events of the past weeks to allow better reporting.
# Benoît Petitjean

Benoît Petitjean (born in 1982) is a French actor and a horse rider.
He is a theatre and cinema actor, he initially trained under René Simon and completed several internships with director Jean Périmony to develop his acting skills. In 2005, he acted on the stage, in the play Grosse chaleur directed by Patrice Leconte. He was cast in several more roles in the 2000s. He then played in Georges Feydeau's comic play L'Âge d'Or, directed in 2003 by Chantal Brière. In 2004, he played Hédiard in the musical Grosse Chaleur ('Heat Wave'), written by Laurent Ruquier. The young actor performs with Annick Alane, Catherine Arditi and Pierre Bénichou at the Théâtre de la Renaissance, Paris.
He has also acted in a few TV films, such as Préjudices, by Frédéric Berthe in 2006, also La nouvelle Clara and Chat bleu, chat noir, by Jean-Louis Lorenzi in 2006. In the cinema, the actor is noticed in the dramatic comedy Enfin veuve ('Finally widow') by Isabelle Mergault. In 2008, he returned to the stage, notably to Bouffes Parisiens in Open Bed, directed by Charlotte de Turckheim.
He was in a civil solidarity pact with French television presenter Laurent Ruquier until 2018.

## Work
### Film

* Enfin veuve (dir. Isabelle Mergault, 2007).
* Little White Lies (dir. Guillaume Canet, 2010).
* Dépression et des potes (dir. Arnaud Lemort, 2012).
* Jappeloup (dir. Christian Duguay, 2013).

### Television

* Grosse chaleur (TV movie, 2006).
* Cabaret (one episode, 2007).
* The Purge (TV movie, 2007).
* Clara Sheller (one episode, 2008).
# Battle of Conquereuil

The Battle of Conquereuil was fought on June 27, 992 AD between the Bretons under Conan I, Duke of Brittany and the Angevins under Fulk the Black.

## Siege of Nantes

Duke Conan had the Breton city of Nantes under siege, when he learned that Fulk was marching with an army to relieve the city. Conan raised the siege and began marching his troops back in the direction of Rennes to face Fulk.
Once Conan realized that his army could not outrun Fulk, Conan halted at Conquereuil and prepared the battlefield, digging pits and ditches which were flooded by the water of nearby swamps and then hidden by covering them lightly with sod, and behind this prepared earthworks which had their flanks secured by the swamps.

## Uncertain Outcomes

The Angevins attacked, and Breton troops lured the Angevin knights into the flooded pits by feigning flight. The Bretons then counterattacked and drove the Angevins back in disarray. The Bretons apparently considered the battle won, but this was premature. Fulk reorganized his army, attacked the Bretons again, and routed them, killing Conan in the process.
Another version of the story suggests that the Breton counterattack was successful and drove the Angevins back in disarray. In the midst of a Breton pursuit, Conan removed his armour because it was hot, and some Angevin knights in a wood saw him, charged the unarmoured duke, and killed him, turning the battle decisively in the favor of the Angevins.
# Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship

The Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship (Polish: województwo tarnobrzeskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975-1998, superseded in parts by Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship and Lublin Voivodeship. Its capital city was Tarnobrzeg, although the major city in the region was Stalowa Wola.
Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship was located in the area of the Kielce-Sandomierz Upland [pl] (Wyżyna Kielecko-Sandomierska; the Sandomierska Upland, a patch of Podgórze Iłżeckie and the eastern end of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains), the flat Sandomierz Basin (the Tarnobrzeg and Biłgoraj plains) and on the edges of the Lublin Upland and Roztocze. The main rivers were the Vistula and the San. Large areas were occupied by the Sandomierz Forest and the Janów Forest [pl].
The region was represented in football by the local giant teams of Stal Stalowa Wola and Siarka Tarnobrzeg.

## Major cities and towns (population in 1998)

* Stalowa Wola (71,814)
* Tarnobrzeg (51,061)
* Sandomierz (27,409)
* Staszów (17,015)
* Nisko (15,722)

## Transport
### Road transport

* DK 9 Radom – Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Sadowie – Opatów – Lipnik – Łoniów – Tarnobrzeg – Nowa Dęba – Majdan Królewski – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Rzeszów
* DK 19 Kuźnica Białostocka – Białystok – Lublin – Kraśnik – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Modliborzyce – Janów Lubelski – Nisko – Jeżowe – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Rzeszów – Barwinek
* DK 74 Walichnowy – Piotrków Trybunalski – Kielce – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Baćkowice – Opatów – Annopol – Gościeradów – Olbięcin – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Kraśnik – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Modliborzyce – Janów Lubelski – Dzwola – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Zamość – Zosin
* DK 77 Lipnik – Sandomierz – Stalowa Wola – Nisko – Rudnik nad Sanem – Kopki – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Jarosław – Przemyśl
* DK 79 Bytom – Katowice – Kraków – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Łubnice – Połaniec – Osiek – Łoniów – Sandomierz – Ożarów – Tarłów – Czekarzewice – Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship border – Warsaw
# Tostat

Tostat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tostac) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Obukhiv Raion

Obukhiv Raion (Ukrainian: Обухівський район, romanized: Obukhivskyi raion) is a raion (district) in Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center is Obukhiv. Population: 227,209 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Obukhiv Raion was significantly expanded. Two abolished raions, Kaharlyk and Myronivka Raions, as well of Obukhiv Municipality and the cities of Vasylkiv and Rzhyshchiv, which were previously incorporated as cities of oblast significance, and parts of Bohuslav, Kyiv-Sviatoshyn, and Vasylkiv Raions, were merged into Obukhiv Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 35,278 (2020 est.).

## Subdivisions
### Current

After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 9 hromadas:
Obukhiv Raion subdivisions :
| Hromada (Community) | Admin. center | Population (2020) | Transferred/Retained from |
| Bohuslav urban | Bohuslav | 25,821 | Bohuslav Raion; |
| Feodosiivska rural | Khodosivka | 15,200 | Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion; |
| Kaharlyk urban | Kaharlyk | 26,849 | Kaharlyk Raion; |
| Kozyn settlement | Kozyn | 5,646 | |
| Myronivka urban | Myronivka | 32,037 | Myronivka Raion; |
| Obukhiv urban | Obukhiv | 42,639 | Obukhiv Municipality; |
| Rzhyshchiv urban | Rzhyshchiv | 14,288 | city of oblast significance of Rzhyshchiv; |
| Ukrainka urban | Ukrainka | 20,806 | |
| Vasylkiv urban | Vasylkiv | 45,406 | city of oblast significance of Vasylkiv. |

### Before 2020

Before the 2020 reform, the raion consisted of two hromadas,
* Kozyn settlement hromada with the administration in Kozyn;
* Ukrainka urban hromada with the administration in Ukrainka.
# Yenght

Yenght: La Fuente de la Juventud is a Spanish interactive fiction game published in 1984 by Dinamic Software for the ZX Spectrum. It is written in BASIC. Yenght is the first game from Dinamic Software and the first graphic adventure game published in the Spanish market.

## Gameplay

The game begins inside a maze where the player must first find a key and escape through the exit. Once outside, the player begins searching, but must be careful because outside there are several locations that connect with the labyrinth. The game also has rudimentary secondary characters, although perhaps due to programming error, it is possible to talk to them even after death.

## Plot

The player's mission is to find the fountain of youth.

## Development

The development process was both handmade and homemade - tapes were not manufactured until they had received enough orders to justify them ordering copies of the print covers and making duplicates of the cassette tapes. Originally they received a few tens of mail orders, but this later ballooned into several hundreds.

## Reception

El Mundo Del Spectrum wrote that despite its simplicity, the game "overflowed with magic and charm". IGN recommended that players take out a paper and pencil to draw a map and avoid getting lost in the game's world.

### Legacy

The game was featured as part of FX Museum's official launch celebrating 30 years of their company's video games - by this point, Dinamic Software had evolved into FX Interactive.
# Govind

Govind may refer to:
* An alternate spelling of Govinda, which is a name in Hinduism given to the god Krishna. It means "cowherd."
* The name Govind is commonly used in Sikhism to refer to God. It is derived from "Gobinda" which means Preserver of the World in Panjābi. The name is used many times in the Guru Granth Sahib; for example: "Every day, hour and moment, I continually sing and speak of Govind, Govind, the Lord of the Universe."
* Govind, more often written Gobind, is a name sometimes used for the Tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. The Dasam Granth, which is the second Sikh Scripture written by the Tenth Guru, mentions the name twice:
** On page 643, line 3: "O Lord! I have forsaken all other doors and have caught hold of only Thy door. O Lord! Thou has caught hold of my arm; I, Govind, am Thy slave, kindly take (care of me and) protect my honour. 864."
** On page 728, line 4: "All the gods, taking permission of Krishna, bowed their heads and went back to their abodes; in their delight, they have named Krishna as 'Govind'."
# Livek

Livek (pronounced; Italian: Luico) is a village in the Municipality of Kobarid in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is located on the border with Italy, under Mount Matajur and the Kolovrat mountain range, which separates the Italian region of Friuli from the Upper Soča Valley.
The parish church in the center of the village is dedicated to Saint James.

## History

Alpine Slavs, ancestors of the present-day Slovenes, settled the area in the 7th century. In the Middle Ages, the villages belonged to the Lombard Kingdom, the Frankish Empire, and finally to the Patriarchate of Aquileia. Between 1420 and 1797, Livek belonged to the Republic of Venice and was part of the historical region known as Venetian Slovenia.
In 1797, it was acquired by the Habsburg monarchy. Already in 1805, it was included in the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. In 1813 it was regained by the Austrians. Although the vast majority of the region of Venetian Slovenia was included in Austrian Lombardy-Venetia, Livek was placed in the administrative region known as the Kingdom of Illyria. In 1849, it became part of the Austrian Littoral. In 1866, when the Veneto and Friuli regions were acquired by Italy, Livek remained in the Austrian Empire, becoming a border village.
Livek became known during World War I, when it became an important strategic location during the Battle of Caporetto towards the end of 1917. A unit of the German Army commanded by Erwin Rommel, who later became a German Field Marshal in World War II, seized the village and used it as a base from where they took the strategically crucial Mount Matajur. Rommel's small unit managed to defeat the Italian defense that numbered 150 officers, 9,000 men, and 81 pieces of artillery. He received Prussia's highest medal, the Pour le Mérite, for this act and described it and his route to Matajur via Livek in his 1937 book Infanterie greift an (Infantry Attacks).