OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Béat-Lez

Saint-Béat-Lez (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Biat e Les) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2019 and consists of the communes of Lez and Saint-Béat.
# Maury Terry

Maurice P. Terry Sr. (June 29, 1946 – December 10, 2015) was an American journalist associated with researching the Son of Sam killings.

## Early career

A graduate at Iona College, he worked as an in-house editor at IBM after his reports on the MLK assassination.

## The Ultimate Evil

He is known for writing the 1987 book The Ultimate Evil, which posited that the Son of Sam murders involved a satanic cult of serial killers rather than only David Berkowitz.

## Legacy

He, his preserved archives, audio tapes, and his book were used as the basis for the Netflix documentary series The Sons of Sam: A Descent Into Darkness.
# Kolkata–Agra Cantonment Superfast Express

The 12319 / 20 Kolkata–Gwalior Superfast Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways – Eastern Railway zone that runs between Kolkata Railway Station and Gwalior Junction in India.
It operates as train number 12319 from Kolkata to Gwalior and as train number 12320 from Gwalior to Kolkata, serving the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.

## Coaches

The 12319 / 20 Kolkata Chitpur–GwaliorSuperfast Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 4 AC 3 tier, 8 sleeper class, 3 general unreserved and 2 EoG (generator van) coaches. It does not carry a pantry car.
Now the full rake is using LHB coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 12319 Kolkata–Gwalior Superfast Express covers the distance of 1,539 km (956 mi) in 24 hours (61.53 km/h) and in 25 hours 25 mins as 12320 Gwalior–Kolkata Superfast Express (57.74 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is above 64 km/h (40 mph), as per Indian Railway rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 12319 / 20 Kolkata Chitpur– Gwalior Superfast Express runs from Kolkata Chitpur via Durgapur, Asansol Junction, Dhanbad Junction, Gaya Junction, Mughalsarai Junction, Kanpur Central, Mathura Junction, Agra Cantonment to Gwalior Junction.

## Traction

This train is hauled by a Sealdah-based WAP-7 from Kolkata to Gwalior and vice versa.

## Rake sharing

This train shares its rake with:
* 12357/12358 Durgiana Express
* 13135/13136 Kolkata–Jaynagar Weekly Express

## Operation

12319 Kolkata Gwalior SF Express runs from Kolkata Chitpur every Wednesday reaching Gwalior on the next day.
12320 Gwalior Kolkata Express runs from Gwalior Junction Station every Thursday reaching Kolkata Station on the next day.
# Veselynove

Veselynove (Ukrainian: Веселинове; Russian: Веселиново) is a rural settlement in Voznesensk Raion of Mykolaiv Oblast in southern Ukraine. It is located in the Chychyklia. Veselynove hosts the administration of Veselynove settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,566 (2022 estimate).

## History

Veselynove was settled in the end of the 18th century and got its name from the landowner Veselinov. Since the beginning of the 19th century, it belonged to Kherson Governorate, after 1834 to Ananyevsky Uyezd. In January 1918, Veselynove became a center of a volost. On 16 April 1920, Odessa Governorate split off, and the area was moved to Voznesensky Uyezd of Odessa Governorate. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas. In 1930, okruhas were abolished, and on 27 February 1932, Odessa Oblast was established, and Veselynove was included into Odessa Oblast.
Veselynove Raion with the administrative center in Veselynove was established in 1939 and belonged to Odessa Oblast. In 1944, Veselynove Raion was transferred to Mykolaiv Oblast. In 1960, Veselynove was granted urban-type settlement status. In 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, the raion was abolished. In 1965, it was re-established.
On 18 July 2020, Veselynove Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Veselynove Raion was merged into Voznesensk Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement status, and Veselynove became a rural settlement.
# Château du Plessis-Bourré

Château du Plessis-Bourré is a château in the Loire Valley in France, situated in the commune of Écuillé in the Maine-et-Loire department. Built in less than 5 years from 1468 to 1472 by Finance Minister Jean Bourré, the principal advisor to King Louis XI. The château has not been modified externally since its construction and still has a fully working drawbridge. It was classified as a Monument historique in 1931.
Château du Plessis-Bourré was once owned by La Maison De Nuchèze. Jacques de Nuchèze the fourth child of Guillaume de Nuchèze IV Seigneur de Baudiment, des Francs, de Brain, de Chincé & de Batrisse died after 1486 and married Catherine des Francs whose parents were Louis des Francs, Seigneur des Francs & Bartholomée de Torve who died in 1505. Jacques de Nuchèze married Françoise d'Anlezy they had a child called Jean De Nuchèze, Seigneur du Plessis. Jean De Nuchèze, Seigneur du Plessis then proceeded to marry Catherine de Viry on 02.08.1579 and they had a child called Antoine du Plessis. see the De Nuchèze wiki for more info
The château was purchased in 1911 by Henry Vaïsse who, when he died in 1956, bequeathed it to his nephew, François Reille-Soult, Duke of Dalmatie, descendant of the marshals of the French empire Soult, Reille and Masséna.
In 1978, Antoinette de Ferrières de Sauvebœuf, born de Croix, granddaughter of the Duke of Dalmatie, and her spouse Bruno de Ferrières de Sauvebœuf took the responsibility of heading the renovation and maintenance of the château until 2009. They lived there with their three children, Victor (1976), Matthias (1978), and Jean-Baptiste (1980), for 31 years, the longest stay of a single family since 1473.
Since 2010, it has been inhabited by descendants of François Reille-Soult of Dalmatie and managed by Aymeric d'Anthenaise and Jean-François Reille-Soult de Dalmatie.
The Château du Plessis-Bourré has been the location for numerous films, including:
* Peau d'Âne (1970) by Jacques Demy
* Louis XI by J.C. Lubtchansky
* Jeanne d'Arc (1989 telefilm) by Pierre Badel
* Le Bossu (1997) by Philippe de Broca
* Fanfan la Tulipe (2003) by Gérard Krawczyk
* La Reine et le Cardinal (telefilm)
* The Princess of Montpensier (2009) by Bertrand Tavernier
* Louis XI, Le Pouvoir Fracassé (2010) by Henri Helman with Jacques Perrin
# National Route 169 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 169, or just Route 169 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 169, or Ruta 169) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers San Ramón canton (San Ramón, San Isidro districts), Palmares canton (Buenos Aires, La Granja districts).
# Château de Ranrouët

The Château du Ranroët is a castle existing since the 12th century, located in Herbignac in the Loire-Atlantique department of France.
Since 1925, the Château du Ranroët has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Teletrol

Teletrol (Teletrol Systems Inc.) is a United States company based in Manchester, NH. Teletrol is a supplier of building automation systems and components. Its products are designed to centralize the management and control of heating/cooling (HVAC) and lighting systems to reduce energy consumption and operating costs for organizations with multiple locations. Teletrol's products consist of hardware components (thermostatic controllers) installed at remote sites, and browser-based software that is used to communicate between those sites and the central location via HTTP.
Teletrol was privately owned by Dean Kamen until July 15, 2009.
Teletrol has been recently acquired by Philips Electronics.
Teletrol, Inc was incorporated by founder Richard Clemmons in Madison, Wisconsin as a Wisconsin corporation in early 1981. Operating primarily in Northern Illinois, Teletrol successfully developed and manufactured a line of energy management products that were designed to be easy to use. In December 1981, a controlling interest in Teletrol, Inc was acquired by Anchor Hocking Corporation, a Fortune-500 corporation at that time. In late 1984, Anchor Hocking Corporation acquired the remaining outstanding stock in Teletrol from its founder, Richard Clemmons, and subsequently entered into an acquisition agreement with Mr. Dean Kamen of Manchester, NH, who subsequently reorganized and renamed the company.
# Bîcioc

Bîcioc (Moldovan Cyrillic and Russian: Бычок, romanized: Bychok, Ukrainian: Бичок, romanized: Bychok) is a commune in the Grigoriopol District of Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Bîcioc and Novovladimirovca (Нововладимировка). It is currently under the administration of the breakaway government of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic. According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,422 inhabitants, of which 173 (12.16%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 187 (13.15%) Ukrainians and 997 (70.11%) Russians.
# Beitar Haifa F.C.

Beitar Haifa F.C. (Hebrew: מ.כ. בית"ר חיפה) is an Israeli football club based in Haifa. The club currently plays in the North A division of Liga Bet. Their main rivals are Hapoel Ahva Haifa.

## History

The club was founded in 1939 and played mostly in the lower divisions of Israeli football.
During its early days, Beitar played mostly against other Haifa region teams and military teams.
After the Israeli Declaration of Independence, Beitar joined Liga Gimel of the Israel Football Association In 1953. The club reached Liga Bet following a merger with another club from Haifa, Beitar Tel Amal, in the 1960–61 season. In the 1963–64 season they finished runners-up in Liga Bet North A division and were promoted for the first time in their history to Liga Alef (then the second division). In 1965–66, they finished bottom of the league and were relegated back to Liga Bet. At the end of the 1966–68 season they dropped further tier, to Liga Gimel, and eventually folded, while its players were released for Beitar Kiryat Tiv'on, following an order from Beitar sports association.
In the early 1970s, the club was re-established. In the early 1980s, The club started a progress after they won Liga Gimel Haifa division in the 1979–80 season and were promoted to Liga Bet. In the following season won Liga Bet North B division and were promoted to Liga Alef. In 1982–83, they won Liga Alef North division, after being undefeated throughout the entire season, and were promoted to Liga Artzit (then the second division). Thus, they achieved three promotions within four years. After finished 9th in 1983–84 and 13th in 1984–85, In 1985–86 they finished bottom of Liga Artzit, winning only two league matches all season, and were relegated back to Liga Alef. In 1989–90 Beitar finished bottom of Liga Alef North division and were relegated to Liga Bet. In 1992–93 they dropped into Liga Gimel.
In 2001–02 the club finished second in the Haifa division of Liga Gimel, and were promoted back to Liga Bet. In 2005–06 they finished second in Liga Bet North A division and were promoted to Liga Alef after play-off victory over Maccabi Tamra. They were relegated back to Liga Bet at the end of the 2007–08 season, this time after they lost to Maccabi Tamra in the relegation play-offs.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Third tier | 1 | 1982–83 |
| Fourth tier | 1 | 1980–81 |
| Fifth tier | 1 | 1979–80 |

### Cups

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Bet divisional State Cup | 1 | 2011–12 |
# Staryi Vovchynets

Staryi Vovchynets (Ukrainian: Старий Вовчинець; Romanian: Volcineț) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Kamianka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The Staryi Vovchynets village council is the body of the local authority that administers the villages of Stary Vovchynets and Bila Krynytsia (Romanian: Fântâna Albă).
Until 18 July 2020, Staryi Vovchynets belonged to Hlyboka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Hlyboka Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.

## Fântâna Albă massacre

A massacre took place there on 1 April 1941, when up to 3,000 civilians were killed when their attempt to forcefully cross the border from the Soviet Union to Romania was met with open fire by the Soviet Border Troops. Although according to Soviet official reports no more than 44 civilians were killed, local witnesses assert a much higher toll stating that survivors were tortured, killed, or buried in mass graves. Other survivors were taken away to be tortured and killed at the hands of the NKVD, the Soviet secret police. Some sources refer to this massacre as "the Romanian Katyn". In 2011, the Chamber of Deputies of Romania adopted a law establishing 1 April as the National Day honoring the memory of Romanian victims of massacres at Fântâna Albă, Lunca, and other areas, of deportations, of hunger, and other forms of repression organized by the Soviet regime in Hertsa, northern Bukovina, and Bessarabia.

## Natives

* Florea Lupu (1863–1939), Imperial Austrian-born Romanian lawyer and politician
# Sam, You Made the Pants Too Long

"Sam, You Made the Pants Too Long" is a parody of the song "Lawd, You Made the Night Too Long", written in 1932 by Victor Young with lyrics by Sam M. Lewis. The lyrics play as a lament that a tailor named Sam, while highly skilled at fitting a suit's coat and vest, inadvertently made the trousers far too long.
The parody is of uncertain origin, with Milton Berle and Fred Whitehouse usually credited as having written it in 1940, but with Joe E. Lewis claiming credit and performing it as early as 1937. Even earlier there is a report of "Oh Sam, You Made My Pants Too Long" being performed at a revue by dance pupils in Richmond, Indiana, on June 19, 1935. Versions were released by Ziggy Talent & the Vaughn Monroe Orchestra, the Buffalo Bills, and—heavily modified—Allan Sherman. For many years, it was a staple of comedian Red Buttons. In 1966, Barbra Streisand included a part of the song (as part of a 13-song medley) on her album Color Me Barbra.
# Villa Mirasol (Les Sables d'Olonne)

For the village in Argentina, see Villa Mirasol.
The Villa Mirasol is a historic residential building in Les Sables d'Olonne, Vendée, France.

## History

It was built in 1914, and designed by architect Maurice Durand. It was built by Félix Gault on a former cemetery for Léon Herbert, a wealthy landowner.
The ground floor came with a tearoom and a smoking room while the first floor came with a large bedroom looking out to the Atlantic Ocean. Sculptor Maurice Legendre designed the facade. The main entrance was on the Place du Maréchal Foch, but the maids used the door on the Rue Travot.
The building has been listed as an official historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture since 1975. The facade was restored in 1995.
# Tibni

Tibni (Hebrew: תִּבְנִי Tīḇnī) was a claimant to the throne of Israel and the son of Ginath. Albright has dated his reign to 876–871 BC, while Thiele offers the dates 885–880 BC.

## Ancestry

Tomoo Ishida instead suggested that the narrative of dynastic instability in the Kingdom of Israel suggests an underlying rivalry between tribes for its throne. In the biblical narrative, the House of Jeroboam was from the Tribe of Ephraim, while the House of Baasha was from the Tribe of Issachar. The Omrides are connected in this narrative with the city of Jezreel, where they maintained a second palace. According to the Book of Joshua, Jezreel was controlled by the Tribe of Issachar. Ishida views the narrative as suggesting that the Omrides themselves were members of the Tribe of Issachar. The assassinated king Elah and Omri thus shared a "common tribal origin", and were possibly kinsmen. Omri and the Tribe of Issachar's opposition to Zimri indicates that Zimri was not a member of their tribe.
Ishida views both Zimri and his successor Tibni as likely members of the Tribe of Ephraim, its candidates in an attempt to reclaim the throne. But he also suggests another hypothesis, that Tibni originated from the city of Gina (also known as Beth-haggan) mentioned in the Amarna letters (14th century BC). In the Biblical narrative, this city was under the control of the Tribe of Manasseh. So Tibni could instead be the Tribe of Manasseh's candidate for the throne.
Similarly, genealogist David Hughes speculated that Zimri and Tibni were members of the Tribe of Ephraim, and siblings to each other. He further speculated that they were descendants of Hoshea, son of Azaziah, one of the rulers of the Tribe of Ephraim. Hoshea and Azaziah are characters briefly mentioned in the Books of Chronicles (I Chronicles 27:20), where Hoshea is a contemporary of David:
   ...of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah

## In the Bible

After Zimri had ended his life after a reign of seven days, the people of Israel were divided into two factions, one siding with Omri, and the other with Tibni. They and their forces fought each other for several years until Omri's forces prevailed and Tibni's death. It appears that Tibni was regent over half the kingdom of Israel for a period of four years. Tibni had a brother named Joram, who seconded him in the dispute over the throne and who died at the same time as himself, probably at the hands of Omri's party; however he is only mentioned in the LXX version of 1 Kings 16:22. Tibni's death is recorded but not explained.

## Name

It was suggested that Tibni is a nickname meaning "man of straw".
# Castritian

Castritian (Latin: Castritianus, Italian: Castriziano) was Bishop of Milan in mid 3rd-century. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on December 1.

## Life

Almost nothing is known about the life and the episcopate of Castritian, except that he was bishop of Milan in mid 3rd-century, and that his corpse was allegedly buried in a cemetery in the area of Porta Romana, not far from the present Basilica of Saint Calimerius. His relics were later translated into the church of San Giovanni in Conca, which was demolished between the 19th and 20th century.
Middle age texts, such as the Historia Dataria dated 11th-century, add biographic details which are to be considered legendary. Among these legendary traditions, is the length of his episcopate (41 years), the start of his reign shortly after the Emperor Domitian in 97 and the consequent date of death in 138. Also legendary is his consecration as church of a house donated by a certain Philips, even if modern scholars, supported by 4th-century documents, deem as likely the early existence of a house church with a garden in an area between Porta Ticinese and Porta Magenta.
# The Pyramid (Antarctica)

The Pyramid (78°21′S 163°30′E﻿ / ﻿78.350°S 163.500°E﻿ / -78.350; 163.500﻿ (The Pyramid)) is a small but distinctive peak in Antarctica just south of Pyramid Trough, at the west side of the Koettlitz Glacier. The descriptive name appears to have been first used by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13 (BrAE).

## Location

The Pyramid is on a promontory on the west side of Koettlitz Glacier between Renegar Glacier to the southwest and Walcott Bay to the northeast. Dromedary Glacier is to the northwest. Nearby features include The Almond, Pyramid Trough and The Bulwark. The Alph River flows north through the Pyramid Trough.

## Features

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

### The Almond

78°19′S 163°27′E﻿ / ﻿78.317°S 163.450°E﻿ / -78.317; 163.450. A bare, almond-shaped ridge of granite which separates the two coalescing channels of Pyramid Trough, located just west of The Pyramid on the west side of Koettlitz Glacier. Given this descriptive name by the New Zealand VUWAE, 1960-61.

### Pyramid Trough

78°18′S 163°27′E﻿ / ﻿78.300°S 163.450°E﻿ / -78.300; 163.450. A deep trough immediately west of The Bulwark, through which a part of the Koettlitz Glacier formerly flowed north to Walcott Bay. Named by the VUWAE (1960-61) for its proximity to The Pyramid.

### The Bulwark

78°17′S 163°33′E﻿ / ﻿78.283°S 163.550°E﻿ / -78.283; 163.550. A steep-walled granite bastion on the west side of Koettlitz Glacier, around which the glacier follows on its descent to Walcott Bay. First mapped by the BrAE, 1910-13. Named by the VUWAE (1960-61) because of its shape.
# Gar'in

Gar'in (Hebrew: גרעין, lit. kernel) is a Hebrew term used for groups of people who moved together to Ottoman Palestine, British Palestine, and since 1948, Israel.

## Background

Since the beginning of the 20th century, groups of people (usually circles of young friends) moved to Palestine/Israel together. The term "gar'in" originally referred to these groups who came from all across the world. Immigrating in a group provided the support necessary for survival. Many of these groups founded their own kibbutzim. The phenomenon of these groups has been ongoing since before Israel was established in 1948.
A variation of the original Gar'in groups still exist today. Whilst it is rare for gar'in to move to Israel together and form a community, the groups provide support for people interested in moving to Israel. They also provide forums for social-networking, information gathering, and encouragement.
The pre-military program Garin Tzabar facilitates and encourages the immigration of young Jews to Israel and supports them throughout their military service by placing them on Kibbutzim around the country.
More recently, ad-hoc groups unhappy about the socio-political and demographic evolution of the country are getting organised in order to move out of Israel, while preserving aspects of their lifestyle and a sense of community in their new places of settlement abroad.
# Temurah (Kabbalah)

Temurah (Hebrew: תְּמוּרָה) is one of the three ancient methods used by Kabbalists to rearrange words and sentences in the Bible, in the belief that by this method they can derive the esoteric substratum and deeper spiritual meaning of the words (the others are gematria and notarikon). Temurah may be used to change letters in certain words to create a new meaning for a Biblical statement. The Hebrew alphabet is an abjad or consonantary alphabet. Techniques that applied to English will mostly transform sense into a nonsensical series of letters are more feasible in Hebrew.

## Methods

There are three simple methods of Temurah:
* Atbash: Replacing the first letter with the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet, the second with the next-to-last, and so on.
    א‎=ת‎, ב‎=ש‎, ג‎=ר‎, etc.
* Avgad: Replacing each letter with the subsequent letter.
    א‎→ב‎, ב‎→ג‎, ג‎→ד‎
* Albam: Replacing the first letter of the alphabet with the twelfth, the second with the thirteenth, and so on.
    א‎=ל‎, ב‎=מ‎, ג‎=נ‎, etc.