OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yves Person

Yves Person (12 October 1925 - 17 November 1982) was an influential French Africanist and historian.

## Biography

Born in 1925, Yves person received an education in history from the Sorbonne, Fula and Mandinka languages from the Ecole des Langues Orientales and ethnology from the Musée de l’Homme. Between 1948 and 1961 he served in the French Colonial administration in Dahomey, Guinea and Ivory Coast, then collected oral histories in Ivory Coast for two years to create post-independence history textbooks.
He taught at the University of Dakar and the University of Montreal before finishing his career as professor of contemporary African history at the Sorbonne beginning in 1971. He was a pioneer in the use of native oral histories in academic research.

## Selected publications

* Person, Yves (1968–1975). Samori, Une révolution Dyula. Vol. 3 volumes. Dakar: IFAN. p. 2377 pages. A fourth volume of maps published in Paris in 1990. Monumental work of history perhaps unique in African literature.
# Jangipur district

Jangipur district is a proposed district to be created in the Indian state of West Bengal. The district would be carved out from the existing Murshidabad district. The district headquarters would be Jangipur.

## History

In January 2020, the Government of West Bengal announced its intention to create the district in the near future. Under this proposal, Jangipur district will be created from seven community development blocks namely Farakka, Samserganj, Suti I, Suti II, Raghunathganj I, Raghunathganj II and Sagardighi in Murshidabad district. In August 2022, the cabinet of West Bengal gave "in-principle approval" to the district's formation.
# Lanjabad, Ardabil

Lanjabad (Persian: لنج اباد, also Romanized as Lanjābād) is a village in Lahrud Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 26 families.
# Sinaloa de Leyva

Sinaloa de Leyva (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. Its geographical location is 25°36′25″N 107°33′18″W﻿ / ﻿25.60694°N 107.55500°W﻿ / 25.60694; -107.55500. The honorific "de Leyva" commemorates Gabriel Leyva Solano [es], an early supporter of Francisco I. Madero in the Mexican Revolution who was born there. Sinaloa serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality (municipio) of Sinaloa, Sinaloa. The municipality reported 88,282 inhabitants in the 2010 census. It is a former capital of the state of Sinaloa.

## History

The town was founded on 30 April 1583 as Villa de San Felipe y Santiago de Sinaloa by Don Pedro de Montoya. In 1585 the second foundation of the town was carried out by Antonio Ruiz, Bartolomé de Mondragón, Tomás de Soberanes, Juan Martínez del Castillo y Juan Caballero. By 1590, Ruiz was its mayor, and the town was home to nine people who eked out a living, but the situation improved through their discovery of the mines of Chínipas, and the arrival of the Jesuit missionaries Gonzalo de Tapia and Martín Pérez in 1591. At the end of the sixteenth century, Ruiz wrote an autobiography where he detailed the early history of San Felipe y Santiago, and Sinaloa.
In 1595, Luis de Velasco granted residents' petitions for a presidio at San Felipe y Santiago, and Diego Fernández de Velasco (governor) [es] dispatched Captain Alonso Díaz with 24 soldiers to found it. The presidio of Sinaloa was the northwesternmost in New Spain until the 1689 founding of the Presidio de Fronteras.
This was the base for Diego de Hurdaide's subjugation of the Sinaloas, Tehuecos, Ahomes and Zuaques and the extension of Spanish control over the Fuerte River valley, and thus to the northern edge of modern Sinaloa.
# Brunnsteinspitze

Brunnsteinspitze is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
# Order of the Builders of People's Poland

Order of the Builders of People's Poland (Polish: Order Budowniczych Polski Ludowej) was the highest civil decoration of Poland in the times of the People's Republic of Poland.

## History

The order was established by the Sejm on 2 July 1949 for "awarding unique achievements in the task of building People's Poland". It was designed by Michał Bylina and Wojciech Jastrzębski.
Unofficially, it replaced Poland's highest pre-war order, the Order of the White Eagle (the Order of the White Eagle was never officially disestablished, but it was not awarded in People's Poland).
The order was awarded by the president of Poland until the office was abolished in 1952; from then it was awarded by the Polish Council of State. It had only one class. A person decorated with the order had the title of a Builder of People's Poland (Budowniczy Polski Ludowej).
The order was awarded to many udarniks (supposedly high productivity workers), notable party members (including military personnel) and others.
The Order was last awarded in June 27th, 1993. Up to that time, about 310 individuals were awarded the Order, and 10 institutions (ex. Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy) and territorial units (cities and administrative entities - voivodeships, for instance). During the times of the People's Republic, 7 recipients had their orders revoked. It was officially disestablished 2 years after the People's Republic was replaced by the Third Republic

## Eligibility criteria

The order could be awarded to Polish individuals, enterprises, and institutions that performed exceptional deeds in the fields of:
* national economy, in particular through inventions, improving work organizations, and work inspiration and efficiency (see udarnik)
* education, science, culture and art
* national defense
* health and sport
* public service

## Description

The Order has a golden rosette, 53 mm in diameter. The rosette has eight petals enameled with white (inner) and red (outer). Petals are separated by gold rays. In the center is a white-encircled blue medallion, which depicts a gold male figure carrying a hammer and a red banner. The reverse has a red enameled medallion with, in gold, the letters PRL, standing for Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa - People's Republic of Poland (orders awarded before the state's name changed in 1952 have the letters RP for Rzeczpospolita Polska).
The ribbon is 40 mm wide and is red-white-red with blue edges.
# Viviès

Viviès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vivièrs) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Viviès are called Viviésois.
# Nimm, o Gott, die Gaben, die wir bringen

"Nimm, o Gott, die Gaben, die wir bringen" (Accept, O God, the gifts we bring) is the beginning of a Christian offertory hymn with German text by Raymund Weber, and a melody that Andrew Lloyd Webber composed for his musical Jesus Christ Superstar. The song, of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied (NGL), is part of German hymnals, including Gotteslob. Two other songs use the same melody.

## History

Raymund Weber wrote the text of "Nimm, o Gott, die Gaben, die wir bringen" inspired by a melody by Andrew Lloyd Webber that he wrote for a scene, "The last supper", in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar. In this scene, the apostles show little understanding for what Jesus tells them about the Last Supper, but are concerned about their own role and fame in the future.
The hymn, in four stanzas of four lines each, is of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied (NGL). Weber wrote his text in the first person plural, from the perspective of a community. The first stanza reflects that the offering of bread and wine stand for the persons who bring them, in their failures and successes ("Scheitern und Gelingen"). In the second stanza, the believers remember that Jesus gave himself in bread and wine, and offer their life as thanks for it. In the third stanza, they ask that their hearts be transformed, as bread and wine are.
The song was included in the German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob as GL 188, in the section "Gesänge – Woche – Gesänge zur Gabenbereitung" (Chants – Week – chants for offertory). It was included along with other songs of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied. It is part of the songbook Unterwegs mit biblischen Liedern (On the road with biblical songs).
A song with a similar beginning, "Nimm o Herr die Gaben die wir bringen", was written to the same melody by an unknown author. It is part of several songbooks. Another song to the same melody, "Finden wir Verschiedene zusammen" (Find different [people] together), was written by Frieder Dehlinger, a Protestant pastor from Eislingen, in 2017. It is also focused on the Eucharist, especially as being celebrated following the instructions by Jesus.
# Thomas Bermingham

Thomas Bermingham may refer to:
* Thomas Bermingham (priest) (1918–1998), American Jesuit priest, teacher and scholar
* Thomas Bermingham, 1st Earl of Louth (1717–1799), Anglo-Irish politician and peer
* Thomas de Bermingham (died 1375), Anglo-Irish lord
* Thomas II de Bermingham (died 1473), Anglo-Irish lord
* Thomas III de Bermingham (died 1500), Anglo-Irish lord
* Tom Bermingham (1940–2020), Irish Gaelic footballer
# Harold F. Williamson

Harold Francis Williamson Sr. (March 21, 1901 – October 25, 1989) was an American business historian, and Professor of American and European economic history at Northwestern University, most known for his 1963 work on the history of the American petroleum industry.

## Biography

Born in Piper, Kansas to Samuel Williamson and Ella Watson, Williamson obtained his AB in economics 1924 from the University of Southern California, where in 1926 he also obtained his MA in economics. In 1930 he obtained a second MA from Harvard University, where in 1936 he obtained his PhD with the thesis, entitled "Edward Atkinson, The Biography of an American Liberal, 1827-1905" on Edward Atkinson.
Williamson had started his academic career teaching economic history at the University of Southern California. After moving to Boston he taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at Harvard University. In 1948 he was appointed Professor of American and European economic history at Northwestern University, where he worked until his retirement in 1969. In his lectures he "placed the developments of American and European economic history in technological, sociological, geographic, and political context, enlivened with many examples of technological developments."

## Selected publications

* Edward Atkinson: Biography of an American Liberal (1935)
* The American Carpet Manufacturers (with Arthur Cole, 1940)
* The Growth of the American Economy (ed.) (1941 and 1953)
* Winchester: The Gun That Won the West (1952)
* Economic Development, Principles and Patterns (ed.)(with John Buttrick, 1954)
* Designed for Digging: The First 75 Years of Bucyrus-Erie Company (with Kenneth Myers, 1955)
* Northwestern Mutual Life: A Century of Trusteeship (with Orange A. Smalley, 1959)
* The American Petroleum Industry (with Arnold Daum, 1959 and with Ralph Andreano et al., 1964).
* Evolution of International Management Structures (ed.) (1975)
* Northwestern University: A History, 1850-1975 (with Payson S. Wild, 1976)
* The Evolution of Management Education, a History of the J. L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, 1908-1983 (with Michael W. Sedlak, 1983).
# Mike Fichter

Michael James Fichter (born May 1, 1974) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire who also served as an umpire in college baseball. As an MLB umpire, he wore number 80 on his uniform.
Fichter, who was born in Illinois in 1974, umpired in the American League in 1999, then as a member of the combined MLB umpiring staff worked another 594 games during the 2000 to 2005 seasons. In his 594 total games officiated, he issued 12 ejections, three coming as the result of a bench-clearing brawl between the Detroit Tigers and Kansas City Royals in August 2001. Fichter was the first base umpire for the final Montreal Expos home game on September 29, 2004. The Florida Marlins defeated the Expos 9–1. On June 25, 2002, Fichter was the home plate umpire at Yankee Stadium for an MLB record 6-pitcher combined no-hitter by the Houston Astros vs. the New York Yankees. The Astros won the game 2–0. Fichter was also the home plate umpire for New York Yankees pitcher Mike Mussina's near-perfect game against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park on September 2, 2001. Mussina was one strike away from a perfect game when Boston Red Sox batter Carl Everett flared an opposite field line drive just in front of New York Yankees left fielder Chuck Knoblauch. Fichter resides in Bolingbrook, Illinois and has one son (Zachary) and a daughter (Olivia). Following his MLB umpiring career, Fichter works as an avid umpire clinician, and for a sports equipment manufacturer in which he was an instrumental part of its success by bringing the company to the Major League Baseball level.
# Nizhneomsky District

Nizhneomsky District (Russian: Нижнео́мский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,400 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Nizhnyaya Omka. Population: 15,826 (2010 Census); 19,766 (2002 Census); 21,779 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 30.5% of the district's total population.
# Ministry of Economic Strategy

The Economic Strategy Ministry (Hebrew: המשרד לאסטרטגיה כלכלית, HaMisrad LeAstrategia Kalkalit) was a ministry in the Israeli cabinet.

## List of ministers

| # | Minister | Party | Government | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| Minister of Economics and Inter-Ministry Coordination |||||||
| 1 | Ya'akov Meridor | Likud | 19, 20 | August 5, 1981 (1981-08-05) | September 13, 1984 (1984-09-13) | |
| 2 | Gad Yaacobi | Alignment | 21, 22 | September 13, 1984 (1984-09-13) | September 16, 1984 (1984-09-16) | |
| Minister of Economics and Planning |||||||
| 2 | Gad Yaacobi | Alignment | 21, 22 | September 16, 1986 (1986-09-16) | October 20, 1988 (1988-10-20) | |
| 3 | Yitzhak Moda'i | Likud | 23 | December 22, 1988 (1988-12-22) | June 11, 1990 (1990-06-11) | |
| 4 | David Magen | Likud | 24 | June 11, 1990 (1990-06-11) | July 13, 1992 (1992-07-13) | |
| 5 | Shimon Shetreet | Labor Party | 25 | July 13, 1992 (1992-07-13) | July 18, 1995 (1995-07-18) | |
| 6 | Yossi Beilin | Labor Party | 25 | July 18, 1995 (1995-07-18) | November 22, 1995 (1995-11-22) | |
| Minister of Economic Strategy |||||||
| 7 | Benjamin Netanyahu | Likud | 32 | March 31, 2009 (2009-03-31) | March 18, 2013 (2013-03-18) | Serving Prime Minister |
# Bruno von Freytag-Löringhoff

Bruno Baron von Freytag-Löringhoff (11 June 1912–28 February 1996) was a German philosopher, mathematician and epistemologist. He was also a university lecturer at the University of Tübingen. During World War II, Freytag-Löringhoff worked as a mathematician in the In 7/VI, that was the signals intelligence agency of the Wehrmacht and worked with Fritz Menzer on the testing of cryptographic devices and procedures. Freytag-Löringhoff worked specifically on the testing of the m-40 cipher machine. His most important contributions to the history of logic and mathematics was his studies and descriptions from 1957, of the calculating machine, built by Wilhelm Schickard.
Bruno von Freytag-Löringhoff was an aristocrat and a member of the noble house of Frydag.

## Life

After attending lectures in mathematics, physics, musicology and philosophy at the Universities of Greifswald and Munich, Freytag earned his doctorate in Philosophy in Greifswald in 1936 and habilitated in 1944 in Freiburg im Breisgau and 1947 in Tübingen after taking part in the war. From 1955, Freytag-Löringhoff was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Tübingen. In 1957 he reconstructed the first calculating machine of 1623, which was handed down only in scanty sketches from the Tübingen astronomy professor Wilhelm Schickard. He also built the data sticks from Schickard. After his retirement in 1977 Freytag studied the structures of the still new PCs.

## Research

During the Third German Congress of Philosophy in October 1950, Freytag-Löringhoff presented a series of theses to the Symposium, where he argued that the various logical systems were not pure but that each of them includes a pure kernel that could be identified, and separated out. The kernel could be considered pure philosophical logic, i.e. logic tout court which is characterised by its properties, that is identity, contradiction and their interweaving (German: Verflechtung). Although there were many logical calculi, he considered pure logic to be unique and that diverse logical systems are mathematical systems that must be interpreted with the aid of pure logic. For Freytag-Löringhoff:
    mathematics presupposes logic and cannot found it
Logical calculi begin from elements which require analysis through pure logic. He considered the most fundamental element in logistic is judgment (German: Urteil), the most fundamental element in logic is concept, (German: Begriff). Pure philosophical logic is a closed, self-contained, system, without fundamental flaws and of great beauty and wide applicability, and attacks against classical logic are largely unjustified. Freytag-Löringhoff was a staunch proponent of Aristotelian logic. His views were challenged by Józef Maria Bocheński, Paul Bernays and Béla Juhos, who were also at the Symposium. Haskell Curry constructed a logical model that he used to contest Freytag-Löringhoff theses.
His most important contribution to logic was the study, that started in 1979, of the calculating machine of Wilhelm Schickard. During his lifetime, he constructed several models, one of which he kept at his home with the help of mechanic, Erwin Epple.
# Boris Gourevitch

Boris Gourevitch (July 8, 1889—April 4, 1964) was a noted author and peace activist.
His The Road to Peace and to Moral Democracy, earned him to be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 and again in 1959.
He spent 12 years on the writing, the 2,700-page two-volume work, an "encyclopedia of peace" and history, in favor of international reforms to overcome the appeals of Communism and to join in a United Nations "economic parliament of humanity" to build up underdeveloped countries.
Gourevitch was born in Uman, in the Kiev province of then Russia. His father, Abraham, obtained a degree from the University of Kharkov, a physician, had spent in exile, many years in Switzerland. He obtained there his medical degree from University of Bern. He "fought during his whole life for the principles of liberty and for the human rights of peasants and Jews." His mother was Sarah Gourevitch, née Grinberg, one of the first women in Russia to obtain a university education, a friend of many Russian writers. Her grandfather created a home for the indigent in Uman.
Boris, though arrested for political activities interrupting his education at St. Vladimir University in Kiev was interrupted in 1908, yet, he eventually was graduated from the faculty of law.
His earlier writings, while in Russia included appeals for pacifism, a philosophical novel, works on the cultural life of Jews, the peoples of Russia and poetry.
After the Soviets took over in Russia, Gourevitch lived in France.
He formed a Committee for the Emancipation of Jews in face of Hitler's rise.
He was also noted for efforts in rescuing Jews during the Holocaust.
Later on, he formed the Union for the Protection of the Human Person. He went to the United States in 1939 to set up American branches. Before and during World War II it was active in efforts for refugees and concentration camp prisoners and their resettlement. In the 1950s, professor Robert M. MacIver and Albert Simard, among others, were also active in this organization. In 1955, the three signed a letter addressed to South Africa:
   The Union for the Protection of the Human Person by International Social and Economic Cooperation sends its greetings and cordial wishes to the Congress of the People. Only by insuring the equality of opportunity in education, work, and social life for all citizens can a nation develop its spiritual resources and rise to the summit of human culture. Every individual should be judged on his merits and not on the color of his skin or on his origin. Great destiny awaits the country founded by noble men who sought political and religious freedom if this country will implement the great principle of brotherhood of men and rejects all calls for interracial or class struggle.
Gourevitch died on April 4, 1964, at the age of 74, in New York.
# Palais du Roure

The Palais du Roure is a listed hôtel particulier in Avignon, France.

## History

It belonged to the Baroncelli family until it was purchased by author Jeanne de Flandreysy in 1918. She bequeathed the building to Avignon.

## Collections

It is maintained as a museum. The collections include memorabilia of John Stuart Mill, the British economist who died in Avignon in 1873.

## Conservation

It has been listed as an official historical monument since 19 November 1941.
# Arm in Arm Down the Street (1966 film)

Arm in Arm Down the Street (Spanish: Del brazo y por la calle) is a 1966 Argentine and Spanish comedy-drama film directed by Enrique Carreras and starring Rodolfo Bebán, Evangelina Salazar and Susana Campos. It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film, given by the Argentine Film Critics Association in 1967 for the best picture of the previous year.

## Cast

* Rodolfo Bebán
* Evangelina Salazar
* Susana Campos
* Enzo Viena
* Luis Tasca
* Maruja Gil Quesada
* Javier Portales
* Lilian Valmar
* Rodolfo López Ervilha
* Mirtha Dabner