OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gandhavariya

The Gandhavariya (also known as Gandhawariya and Gandhawaria) are a Rajput clan based in northern Bihar. In past they ruled over parts of Madhepura district and Saharsa district during medieval times after the decline of the Oiniwar Dynasty.

## Origin

One of the theories put forward about the origins of the Gandhavariyas is that they originate from a branch of the Karnat dynasty of Mithila that remained in the region after the Karnat king, Harisimhadeva fled to Kathmandu following the invasion of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq.

## History

The writer Jyotirishwar Thakur recorded the existence of the Gandhavariyas Rajaputas in his 14th century book Varṇa Ratnākara and detailed how they held sway over much of North Bihar. The traditions of the Gandhavariyas record that prior to their ascendancy in the region, they were engaged in a war with the Bhar who the Gandhavariyas claim to have finished.
The zamindari estate of Sonbarsa Raj was established by Raja Ranjit Singh who belonged to the Gandhavariya clan. They also controlled Baruari and Barail.
# Ri Kwang-hyok

Ri Kwang-hyok (Korean: 리광혁, born 17 August 1987) is a North Korean football player and currently plays as a defender for Rimyongsu. He has played in two FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 13 March 2012 | Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Kathmandu, Nepal | India | 2–0 | 4–0 | 2012 AFC Challenge Cup |
| 2. | 1 December 2012 | Mong Kok Stadium, Hong Kong | Chinese Taipei | 3–0 | 6–1 | 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup |
# Pirate Party Switzerland

The Pirate Party Switzerland (German: Piratenpartei Schweiz, French: Parti Pirate Suisse, Italian: Partito Pirata Svizzera, Romansh: Partida da Pirats Svizra) is a political party in Switzerland, based on the model of the Swedish Pirate Party. The party was founded on 12 July 2009 in Zürich, by about 150 people. By the end of February 2012, the PPS had around about 1,800 members.
The first election success happened on 7 March 2010, when Marc Wäckerlin was elected to the Winterthur city council.
Patrick Mächler of the PPS was head member of Pirate Parties International (PPI) from July 2009 to February 2010, the umbrella organisation of the international Pirate Party movement.
On 13 March 2011, the party achieved 0.8% of the votes in a local election in Lausanne. On 3 April, they obtained 0.56% of the vote in a regional election in Zurich. In the federal elections of October 2011, the party failed to win a seat, gathering 0.48% of the popular vote (11,616 votes). On 23 September 2012, PPS member Alex Arnold was elected as part-time mayor of Eichberg.

## Change in number of members

* Party was founded. (12 July 2009, 150 people at the foundation)
* Federal elections in Germany, speaking press published several articles on the German Pirate Party. (3 October 2009, 500 members)
* Prevention campaign on violent video games, flash mob in Bern. (18 March 2010, 750 members)
* Wikileaks case, the site under the domain name wikileaks.ch belongs to Swiss Pirate Party. (3 December 2010, 950 members)
* Elections in Bern where the Pirate Party gets 9% of the vote. (16 September 2011, 1,425 members)
* Reached 2,000 members. (12 July 2012)
# Bani Ali (Ibb)

Bani Ali (Arabic: بني علي) is a sub-district located in Mudhaykhirah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Bani Ali had a population of 4,889 according to the 2004 census.
# Solomon Airport

Solomon Airport (IATA: SLJ, ICAO: YSOL) is located 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of the Karijini National Park, Western Australia.
# Jon Laurimore

Jon St Alban Laurimore (born 1936) is a British actor, known for his television appearances.
His TV credits include The Avengers, The Prisoner, Z-Cars, Dixon of Dock Green, Public Eye, Warship, Sutherland's Law, The Onedin Line, Rock Follies, Space: 1999, Doctor Who (in the serial The Masque of Mandragora), I, Claudius, Target, Secret Army, Reilly, Ace of Spies, Minder, Dalziel and Pascoe and Jack the Ripper. He also appeared as police officers in the films A Touch of the Other (1970) and Die Screaming, Marianne (1971).
He now lives with his family in Suffolk, England.

## Personal life

Jon married actress Zoe Hicks in 1959 and they later divorced. In 1963 he married Jill Simonson, who later became a television scriptwriter. They had two children, Sophie Laurimore and Dido Laurimore.
# Certeju de Sus

Certeju de Sus (Hungarian: Felsőcsertés) is a commune in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Bocșa Mare (Boksatelep), Bocșa Mică, Certeju de Sus, Hondol (Hondol; German: Hondolen), Măgura-Toplița (Magura), Nojag (Nozság), Săcărâmb (Nagyág; Gross-Astdorf), Toplița Mureșului (Toplica), and Vărmaga (Vormága).
The commune is the site of the Certej Mine and of the 1971 Certej dam failure.

## Natives

* Ioan Moța (1868-1940), Romanian Orthodox priest, nationalist politician, and journalist
# Joseph Green (sprinter)

Joseph Green (born December 7, 2001) is a Guamanian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Green graduated from Father Dueñas Memorial School in 2020.
# Rosie Frankowski

Rosie Frankowski (born July 30, 1991) is an American cross-country skier who competes internationally.
She represented the United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2018 | 26 | — | — | 21 | — | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2019 | 27 | — | 24 | — | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2018 | 26 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | 46 |
| 2019 | 27 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | 56 |
| 2020 | 28 | 98 | 68 | NC | 56 | — | 43 | — |
| 2022 | 30 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
# Labastide-du-Haut-Mont

Labastide-du-Haut-Mont (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bastida) is a rural commune in the Lot department in the Occitania region in Southwestern France. It is located on the departmental border with Cantal, which is also the regional border with Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. In 2019, Labastide-du-Haut-Mont had a population of 50.
# Panormos

Panormos (Greek: Πάνορμος) or Panormus, meaning "sheltered harbor", may refer to:

## Places
### Ancient places

* Panormus (Achaea), a town of ancient Achaea, Greece
* Panormus (Attica), a town of ancient Attica, Greece
* Panormus (Caria), a town of ancient Caria, now in Turkey
* Panormus (Cephalonia), a town of ancient Cephalonia, Greece
* Panhormus (Cilicia), a town of ancient Cilicia, now in Turkey
* Panormos (Crete), a town of ancient Crete, Greece
* Panormus (Epirus), a city of ancient Epirus, now in Albania
* Panormus (Halicarnassus), a town of ancient Caria on the Halicarnassus peninsula, now in Turkey
* Panormus (Ionia), a town of ancient Ionia, now in Turkey
* Panormus (Megaris), a town of ancient Megaris, Greece
* Panormus (Skopelos), a town of ancient Skopelos, Greece
* Panormus (Thrace), a town of ancient Thrace, now in Turkey
* Palermo in Sicily, Italy, known in antiquity as Panormos/Panormus
* Bandırma in Turkey, founded as Panormos
* Pisilis, also known as Panormos, in Turkey
* Panormo, the highest peak of the Alburni mountain range, Campania, Italy
* Panormos bay in the northwest corner of the island of Astypalaia, Dodecanese, Greece
* Panorma bay (and Panorma beach) between Porto Palermo and Queparo, Himara district, Albania

### Modern places

* Panormos, Tinos, a village and a community on the island of Tinos, Cyclades, Greece
* Panormos, Naxos, a gulf and natural harbor, Apeiranthos, Naxos, Cyclades, Greece
* Panormos, Kalymnos, a village on the island of Kalymnos, Dodecanese, Greece
* Panormos, a harbor on the island of Samos, Greece
* Panormos, Skopelos, a village on the island of Skopelos, Greece
* Panormos, Rethymno, a village in the Rethymno regional unit, Crete, Greece
* Panormos, Phocis, a village in Phocis, Greece

## Other uses

* Battle of Panormus (251 BC), at the site of present-day Palermo
* Siege of Panormus
* Greek torpedo boat Panormos, which served in the Greek navy from 1919–1928
# Fan Chiang Tai-chi

Fan Chiang Tai-chi (Chinese: 范姜泰基; pinyin: Fàn Jiāng Tàijī; born 12 September 1970) is a former Taiwanese politician, now an actor. He was the Deputy Minister of the Research, Development and Evaluation Commission (RDEC) of the Executive Yuan from 18 February 2013 until 21 January 2014. In 2015, he became an actor.

## Political career

Prior to taking office as the deputy head of RDEC, Fan was the spokesperson of the ROC Presidential Office.
# Kitty Muggeridge

Kathleen Rosalind Muggeridge (née Dobbs; 8 December 1903 – 11 June 1994) was a British writer and translator.
She was born in Château d'Oex, Vaud, Switzerland, where her parents, the former Rosalind Potter (Beatrice Webb's sister) and George Dobbs, were then living. Stafford Cripps was a cousin. The family returned to England when hostilities in the Great War began. She attended Bedales School and, briefly, in her early 20s, the London School of Economics. In 1927, she married the journalist Malcolm Muggeridge, and the couple eventually had three sons and a daughter.
The Muggeridges were posted to the Soviet Union in 1932 by the Manchester Guardian. Then admiring the Bolsheviks, the couple described it as "a wondrous development" but quickly became completely disillusioned when both saw what was happening in the country. Kitty's aunt, Beatrice Webb, who, with her husband, Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield, had recently defended the Soviet Union in their book Soviet Communism: A New Civilization?, called Muggeridge's Manchester Guardian articles "an hysterical tirade" but was more restrained in her private communications with the couple.
With Ruth Adam, she wrote Beatrice Webb: A Life 1858–1943 (1967), which although more a memoir than a scholarly book, was positively reviewed at the time. Her 1967 remark about the broadcaster David Frost ("he rose without trace") has been much quoted over the years.
Like her husband, she became an admirer of the Calcutta-based nun Mother Teresa, about whom she wrote a book, Bright Legacy (1983), a work published the year after the couple had become Catholics. In that period, she translated two books by Jean Pierre de Caussade, the 18th-century French Jesuit priest.
Following the death of her husband in 1990, Muggeridge lived with her son John and daughter-in-law in Welland, Ontario, Canada, where she died in June 1994.
# Oleksii Fedyna

Oleksii Fedyna (Ukrainian: Олексій Михайлович Федина; born 8 October 1987) is a visually impaired Paralympic swimmer from Ukraine competing in S13 events. He is a Paralympic champion in Beijing, London and Rio de Janeiro, three times in the 100-meter breaststroke. Four-time world champion at the distance of 100 meters breaststroke.

## Career

Oleksii competed in seven events at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing winning five medals, three of them gold. He made the final, but missed out on medals in the 100m butterfly and 400m freestyle, he also won silver medals in both the 100m backstroke and freestyle, on both occasions behind Greece's Charalampos Taiganidis who set world records in both events, his gold medals came in the 50m freestyle, 100m breaststroke and 200m medley setting world records in each of the events in the process.
He is a former IPC world record holder for his classification for the 50 metres freestyle and 100 metres breaststroke events.
# Ranica

Ranica (Bergamasque: Ranga or La Rànga or Laranga or Ràniga; Medieval Latin: Larianica) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Milan and about 5 kilometres (3 mi) northeast of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,984 and an area of 4.2 square kilometres (1.6 sq mi).
Ranica borders the following municipalities: Alzano Lombardo, Gorle, Ponteranica, Scanzorosciate, Torre Boldone, Villa di Serio. Part of Ranica's territory is part of Parco dei Colli di Bergamo.
The town contains the Church of the Santissimi Sette Fratelli Martiri.
# Intimate Stranger

Intimate Stranger may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Intimate Strangers (1977 film), an American made-for-TV drama, also known as Battered
* Intimate Strangers (2004 film), a 2004 French film
* Intimate Strangers (2018 film), a 2018 South Korean film
* Intimate Strangers (miniseries), a 1981 Australian miniseries
* The Intimate Stranger (1947 film), an Australian film from director Roy Darling that was never completed
* The Intimate Stranger (1956 film), 1956 British drama film
* Intimate Strangers, a 1986 film directed by Robert Ellis Miller
* Intimate Stranger, a 1991 documentary directed by Alan Berliner
* Intimate Stranger, a 1991 thriller television film starring Debbie Harry
* "Intimate Stranger", a 1996 episode of the television series Xena: Warrior Princess

## Music

* Intimate Strangers, an album by Tom Scott
* "Intimate Strangers", a song by Suzi Quatro from the album Oh, Suzi Q.

## Stage

* The Intimate Strangers, a 1921 Broadway play by Booth Tarkington.
# Kunie Gomi

Kunie Gomi (五味國枝, April 10, 1905 - unknown year of death) is a former Japanese actress. During her silent film days, she was active in Swashbuckler films and was called a genius. She was hired by various film studios and worked for many to be in the industry.
# Nikolaos Skoufas (municipality)

Nikolaos Skoufas (Greek: Νικόλαος Σκουφάς) is a municipality in the regional unit of Arta, Greece, named after Nikolaos Skoufas, a leader of the Greek independence movement. The seat of the municipality is in Peta. The municipality has an area of 231.842 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The present municipality Nikolaos Skoufas was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Arachthos
* Kommeno
* Kompoti
* Peta
# Jacques Schneider

Jacques P. Schneider (25 July 1879 – 1 May 1928) was a French financier, balloonist and aircraft enthusiast, who created the Schneider Trophy.

## Life

Jacques P. Schneider was born near Paris on 25 July 1879. His father was Paul Henry Schneider (1841–1916), and his grandfather was Adolphe Schneider (1802–1845), founder of Société Schneider et Cie. Jacques Schneider was trained as an engineer at the Ecole des Mines.
He married Françoise Bourlon de Rouvre (1885–1931), daughter of Charles Bourlon de Rouvre [fr]. They had two daughters: Monique (1908–1995), who married her cousin Étienne de Ganay (1899–1990), and Louise-Charlotte (14 July 1912 – 29 May 2012), co-founder of the Maison d'Ananie [fr]. Étienne et Monique de Ganay were part of the expedition of La Korrigane [fr] in 1934–36.
Schneider had a taste for adventure, and took in turn to racing hydroplane boats, ballooning and piloting early airplanes. He became a balloon pilot with the Aéro-Club de France in 1908. He set a high altitude record in ballooning, at 10,081 metres (33,074 ft). His interest in engine powered heavier-than-air flights started when he saw Wilbur Wright performing a flight demonstration in Le Mans in August 1908. In 1911 he was given airplane pilot certificate number 409. At this time airplanes were lightly built of wood and canvas, and easily damaged. Forced to abandon flying after a severe accident, he became a constant financial supporter of various flight contests.
Jacques Schneider was made a Knight of the Legion of Honor. Reduced to poverty, he died on 1 May 1928 at Beaulieu-sur-Mer on the French Riviera.

## Schneider Trophy

Schneider thought that seaplanes had a great future since so much of the Earth is covered by water, which could be used for takeoff by large, heavy aircraft without the need to build runways. On 5 December 1912, at the Aéro-Club de France he proposed an annual contest for seaplanes, the "Coupe d'Aviation Maritime Jacques Schneider" (Schneider Trophy), to support the technical progress of civil aviation. Participants had to fly a distance of at least 150 miles (240 km). The reward for the winner was 25,000 gold francs and a cup worth the same as the prize. If a nation won the trophy three times within five years, the cup would belong to them.
The first Schneider Trophy competition was held in 1913 in the Mediterranean off Monaco and another competition was held the next year. The competition was suspended during World War I, then resumed in 1919. Nine more races were held until the competition was permanently suspended in 1931. The races did not achieve Schneider's objective of furthering commercial aviation by developing robust long-range airplanes. Instead, they became an object of intense national competition, with designs built only to win the trophy and of little use for other purposes. The race did however prove important for the innovation of military aircraft and liquid cooled engines.
# Liubymivka, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast

Liubymivka (Ukrainian: Любимівка; Russian: Любимовка) is a rural settlement in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is adjacent to the city of Kakhovka and is located on the left bank of the Dnieper, which is dammed there creating the Kakhovka Reservoir. Liubymivka hosts the administration of Liubymivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 5,449 (2022 estimate).
Until 26 January 2024, Liubymivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Liubymivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Zapovitne railway station is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the settlement. Liubymivka is on the railway connecting Mykolaiv via Snihurivka and Nova Kakhovka with Melitopol. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement has access to Highway M14 connecting Kherson with Melitopol.
# Seri Bahlol

Seri Bahlol (Urdu: سری بہلول), also Sahr-i Bahlol or Sahri Bahlol, is a city and archaeological site located near Takht-i-Bahi, in Mardan District, about 70 kilometer north-west of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## History

Seri Bahlol is a historical place and it has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1980. The ruins of Seri Bahlol are the remnants of a small ancient fortified town built during the Kushan period. The city was protected during the time of John Marshall.
It contains the remains of Buddha, which have not been properly excavated. Antiques such as statues, coins, utensils and jewellery are commonly found. The local people continue illegal excavation in their homes and land, damaging the historical monuments. Some of the local dealers of antiques misguide the local population and instigate them to involve in illegal excavation. It requires national and international attention in order to reserve the remnants at Seri Bahlol.
The word "Seri Bahlol" has been explained by various people in different ways. The local people, however, explains that this is a combination of two Hindi words "Sheri" means Sir and "Bahlol" the name of a prominent political and religious leader of the area. However, the name is not as old as the village Seri Bahlol. The village is located on a hillock protected by a well sophisticated stone wall which was constructed under the Kushans. The wall is damaged in several places, but it is still visible in many places. The village is surrounded by fertile land where local people practice agriculture. For the last few years, the rapid population growth has engulfed the agriculture land which is a risk for food security.

## Gallery

* A farmer applying pesticides to his crop
* A view of the village
* Excavations in 1911-1912.
* Meditating Bodhisattva. Schist. Sahr-i-Bahlol. Patna Museum
* Ordination of Nanda. Schist. Sahr-i-Bahlol. Indian Museum, Calcutta.
* Preaching Buddha.
* Head of a bodhisattva.
* Bodhisattva.
* Standing Bodhisattva.
* Buddha statues.
* Seated Buddha triad from Sahr-i-Bahlol. Peshawar Museum.
* Seated Buddha triad, Sahri Bahlol excavations, 1911-1912.
* Great Buddha of Sahri Bahlol 1909 excavation (upright)
* Sahri Bahlol Buddha, excavated 1909-1910, Peshawar Museum
* Bronze Buddha image, British Museum.
# Vosbučiai

Vosbučiai (formerly Russian: Возбуты) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 8 people. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Pajieslys, on the right bank of the Šušvė river, by its tributary the Pečupė mouth. There are the Vosbučiai hillfort and the Vosbučiai outcrop (nature heritage object) in the village. The Lapkalnys-Paliepiai Forest begins west from the village. The Vocbučiai Botanical Zoological Sanctuary is located in Vosbučiai.
Vosbučiai is known since 1593. There was a folwark before the Soviet era.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 57 | — |
| 1923 | 52 | −0.44% |
| 1959 | 63 | +0.53% |
| 1970 | 61 | −0.29% |
| 1979 | 32 | −6.92% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1987 | 26 | −2.56% |
| 1989 | 17 | −19.14% |
| 2001 | 14 | −1.60% |
| 2011 | 8 | −5.44% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Former folwark building
* Vosbučiai hillfort
* Vosbučiai hillfort
* Vosbučiai outcrop
# The Profession of Arms (2001 film)

The Profession of Arms (Italian: Il mestiere delle armi) is a 2001 Italian film directed by Ermanno Olmi.

## Plot

In autumn of 1526, Emperor Charles V sends his German landsknechts led by Georg von Frundsberg to march towards Rome. The inferior papal armies, commanded by Giovanni de' Medici, try to chase them in the midst of a harsh winter. Nevertheless, the Imperial armies manage to cross the rivers along their march and get cannons thanks to the maneuvers of its Lords.
In a skirmish, Giovanni de' Medici is wounded in the leg by a falconet shot. The attempts to cure him fail and he dies. The Imperial armies assault Rome.
The film is beautifully but unassumingly set, and shows the hard conditions in which war is waged and its lack of glory. It ends straightforwardly with the declaration made after the death of Giovanni de' Medici by the commanders of the armies in Europe of ceasing to use firearms because of their cruelty.

## Cast

* Hristo Zhivkov - Giovanni de Medici
* Sergio Grammatico - Federico Gonzaga
* Dimitar Rachkov - Luc'Antonio Cuppano
* Fabio Giubbani - Matteo Cusastro
* Sasa Vulicevic - Pietro Aretino
* Desislava Tenekedjieva - Maria Salviati de Medici
* Sandra Ceccarelli - Nobildonna di Mantova
* Franco Andreani - Ambasciatore di Carlo V

## Awards

* 9 David di Donatello Awards (Best Film - Best Director: Ermanno Olmi - Best Screenplay: Ermanno Olmi - Best Producer: Luigi Musini, Roberto Cicutto and Ermanno Olmi - Best Production Design: Luigi Marchione - Best Cinematography: Fabio Olmi - Best Costume Design: Francesca Sartori - Best Editing: Paolo Cottignola - Best Music: Fabio Vacchi)
* 3 Nastro d'Argento Prizes (Best Production Design: Luigi Marchione - Best Cinematography: Fabio Olmi - Best Costume Design: Francesca Sartori)
* Palme d'Or (nominated) - 2001 Cannes Film Festival
# Qeshlaq-e Olya, Ardabil

Qeshlaq-e Olya (Persian: قشلاق عليا, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e ‘Olyā; also known as Dūz Qeshlāq (Persian: دوزقشلاق)) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 7 families.