OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantine Lascaris

Constantine Lascaris (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Λάσκαρις Kostantinos Láskaris; 1434 – 15 August 1501) was a Greek scholar and grammarian, one of the promoters of the revival of Greek learning in Italy during the Renaissance, born in Constantinople.

## Life

Constantine Lascaris was born in Constantinople, where he was educated by the scholar John Argyropoulos, Gemistus Pletho's friend and pupil. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, he took refuge in Rhodes and then in Italy, where Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan, appointed him Greek tutor to his daughter Hippolyta. Here was published his Grammatica Graeca, sive compendium octo orationis partium, remarkable as being probably the first book entirely in Greek issued from the printing press, in 1476.
After leaving Milan in 1465, Lascaris taught in Rome and in Naples, to which he had been summoned by Ferdinand I to deliver a course of lectures on Greece. In the following year, on the invitation of the inhabitants, and especially of Ludovico Saccano, he settled in Messina (Sicily). On the recommendation of Cardinal Bessarion, he was appointed to succeed Andronikos Galaziotes to teach Greek to the Basilian monks of the island. He continued to work in Messina until his death, teaching many pupils who came on purpose to Sicily, from all over Italy, to learn grammar and Greek culture from him.
Among his numerous pupils in Milan was Giorgio Valla and, in Messina, Pietro Bembo, Angelo Gabrieli, Urbano Valeriani, Cola Bruno, Bernardino Rizzo, Francesco Faraone, Antonio Maurolico (the father of Francesco Maurolico), Francesco Giannelli and Cristóbal Escobar. Lascaris bequeathed his library of valuable manuscripts of philosophy, science and magic to the Senate of Messina; the collection, after the Messina revolt (1674-1678), was confiscated and carried to Spain and is now in the Spanish National Library in Madrid. In the second half of the sixteenth century his tomb in Messina was totally destroyed during the repression of the Counter-Reformation. He was a typical Renaissance humanist, with polymathic interests, but especially in Neoplatonism combined with Pythagoreanism (which was dear to many contemporary Byzantine scholars). Through his pupils Antonio Maurolico, Francesco Faraone and Giacomo Notese-Genovese his knowledge reached the scientist Francesco Maurolico.
Lascaris died in Messina in 1501.

## Work

The Grammatica, which has often been reprinted (including the famous Manuzio's edition of 1494–1495 with the Golden Verses of Pythagoras), is the most valuable work produced by Lascaris. In 1499 at Messina he published the Vitae illustrium philosophorum siculorum et calabrorum, with the first Renaissance biography of Pythagoras. Some of his letters are given by Johannes Iriarte in the Regiae Bibliothecae Matritensis codices Graeci manuscripti (Madrid, 1769). His name was later known to readers in the romance of Abel-François Villemain, Lascaris, ou les Grecs du quinzieme siècle (1825). See also John Edwin Sandys, Hist. Class. Schol., ed. 2, vol. ii (1908), pp. 76 foll.
# Commando Leopard

Commando Leopard (German: Kommando Leopard) is a 1985 Euro War film directed by Antonio Margheriti and starring Lewis Collins, Klaus Kinski, and Manfred Lehmann.

## Plot

In an unnamed Latin American dictatorship, a group of rebel freedom fighters fight to bring about a less oppressive society. The rebels, led by the enigmatic Enrique Carrasco (Collins) who has returned to his native land to fight, attack a hydro-electric dam. Along with Carrasco's native fighters are Smithy (Steiner), a British mercenary, and Maria, a native ex-medical student turned freedom fighter. After killing the security guards, Carrasco's men place explosives at a crucial point in the dam wall; when they detonate, the resulting tidal surge destroys a nearby bridge that is carrying a government convoy.
On hearing the news, the President demands the head of the secret police, Colonel Silvera (Kinski), to eliminate the rebels. Carrasco's group arrive at an impoverished village to gain medical supplies for their wounded, unfortunately the village leader informs Carrasco that there is none, but there are nearby priests that looks after the sick and wounded. Splitting his force in two, Maria leads a group including the wounded to seek out the priests while Carrasco, Smithy and the rest of the group return to the dam. After leaving the village Government forces led by Silvera's deputy (Leutenegger) attacks the village with flame thrower armed helicopters. At the site of the destroyed dam, Carrasco finds that the Government forces have already built a pontoon bridge and are recovering the sunken supply convoy. Using scuba diving equipment, Carrasco and Smithy plant time bombs on some of the still submerged trucks that carried explosives. But before the two rebels can exit the river the bombs explode, the pressure wave knocks Smithy unconscious and he surfaces and is captured. Carrasco is more fortunate and escapes with the help of an elderly friend (Pigozzi) and his men, who turn up in a truck in the nick of time.
In a prison located in the country's capital, Smithy is being held with other political prisoners when he learns of a plot to free them.

## Cast

* Lewis Collins as "Leopard" Carrasco
* Klaus Kinski as Silveira
* Manfred Lehmann as Don Julio
* John Steiner as Anrade
* Hans Leutenegger as Leutnant Ortiz
* Thomas Danneberg as José
* Francis Derosa as Hidalgo
* Alan C. Walker as Emiliano

## Production

Commando Leopard was made from many returning cast and film crew members of Code Name: Wild Geese: director Antonio Margheriti, producer Erwin C. Dietrich, cinematographer Peter Baumgartner, Lewis Collins, Klaus Kinski, Manfred Lehmann, Thomas Danneberg and Luciano Pigozzi.

## Reception

In a contemporary review, Kim Newman of The Monthly Film Bulletin noted the special effects in the film, stating that the set-pieces "are quite impressively managed through the use of near-perfect miniatures" while stating that "everything else is very lazily slung together". Newman described Lewis Collins acting as "uninvolved" and that only Klaus Kinski as "at least having a presence...he refuses to give any kind of performance".
# Ibragimovo, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ibragimovo (Russian: Ибрагимово; Bashkir: Ибраһим, İbrahim) is a rural locality (a village) in Savaleyevsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 388 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Ibragimovo is located 26 km north of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savaleyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Law of flat surfaces

The law of flat surfaces is an interior design concept for home organization and cleaning. It is based upon the principle that any flat surface within a home or office tends to accumulate clutter. As a first step in the reorganization of work and living spaces, organization professionals state that Law of Flat Surfaces means removing clutter from any flat surfaces such as tables, counter tops and bureau tops.
# XHMI-FM

XHMI-FM is a radio station in Campeche, Campeche, Mexico on 100.3 FM. It is affiliated with MVS Radio's Exa FM.
# Culeolus elegans

Culeolus elegans is a species of ascidian tunicates in the family Pyuridae. It is found in New Caledonia (Western South Pacific).
# Bulyakbashevo

Bulyakbashevo (Russian: Булякбашево; Bashkir: Бүләкбаш, Büläkbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Durasovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 161 as of 2010. The village has 4 streets.

## Geography

Bulyakbashevo is located 31 km south of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Chuvalkipovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Natardan

Natardan (Persian: ناتردان, also Romanized as Nātardān) is a village in Gohreh Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# Mar Zutra

Mar Zutra (Hebrew: מר זוטרא, died 417 CE) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the sixth generation of amoraim.

## Biography

He was a student of Rav Papa, whom he frequently quoted, and Rav Papi.
His closest colleagues were Rav Ashi and Amemar. The three of them are described together in their studies, meals, and visits to the court of Yazdegerd I.
He headed the Yeshiva of Pumbedita, and according to the book "Seder Tannaim ve-Amoraim", previous to Rav Aha b. Rava. In the Iggeret Rav Sherira Gaon (French version), he is not mentioned as a head of a Yeshiva, but in later sources he is noted as Mar Zutra, Head of a Yeshiva.
# Kvasiny

Kvasiny (German: Kwasney) is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Kvasiny is from 1544. The village belonged to the Skuhrov estate.

## Economy

Kvasiny is home to the Volkswagen Group-owned Škoda Auto factory.
# Spezand Junction railway station

Spezand Junction Railway Station (Urdu: سپیزنڈ جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن, Balochi: سپیزنڈ جوڑ اسٹیشن ) is located in Spezand town, Mastung District of Balochistan province of the Pakistan.
# Ascarops

Ascarops is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Spirocercidae.
Species:
* Ascarops africana (Sandground, 1933)
* Ascarops dentata Linstow, 1904
* Ascarops kutassi (Schulz, 1927)
* Ascarops minuta van Beneden, 1873
* Ascarops mogera Yokohata & Abe, 1989
* Ascarops nema
* Ascarops scaptochiri Yin & Zhang, 1981
* Ascarops strongylina Rudolphi, 1819
* Ascarops talpa Huber, Schmidt & Kuntz, 1983
# Agia Kyriaki, Kastoria

Agia Kyriaki (Greek: Αγία Κυριακή) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Western Macedonia, Greece.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 395 people in the village, and 467 inhabitants (180 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Agia Kyriaki were from Pontus (60) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 264 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 60 (208 people).
# XHRAC-FM

XHRAC-FM is a radio station in Campeche, Campeche, Mexico. It carries Radio Fórmula programming.

## History

In 1958, XERAC-AM 1430 received its concession. It retains the same concessionaire, though it migrated to FM in 2010.
# 2012 Florida State Seminoles baseball team

The 2012 Florida State Seminoles baseball team represented Florida State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Seminoles played their home games at Mike Martin Field at Dick Howser Stadium, named for 33rd year head coach Mike Martin.
Florida State spent large parts of the season as the nation's top-ranked team, won their sixth consecutive Atlantic Division title and advanced to their fifth consecutive Super Regional. The Seminoles went on to appear in the College World Series for the fifteenth time, where they reached the semifinals.

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Final |
| Coaches' | 9 | 9* | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Baseball America | 20 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 |
| Collegiate Baseball^ | 13 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| NCBWA† | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
^ Collegiate Baseball ranked 40 teams in their preseason poll, but only ranked 30 teams weekly during the season. † NCBWA ranks 35 teams in their preseason poll, but only ranks 30 teams weekly during the season. * A new poll was not released for this week, so for comparison purposes, the previous week's ranking is inserted in this week's slot.
# Qaleh-ye Shah Vali Shahid Rajayi

Qaleh-ye Shah Vali Shahid Rajayi (Persian: قلعه شاه ولي شهيدرجائي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Shāh Valī Shahīd Rajāyī) is a village in Rig Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 13 families.
# Theo Fischer

Theo Fischer (15 February 1930 – 14 June 2024) was a Swiss politician. A member of the Christian Democratic People's Party, he served in the National Council from 1983 to 1995.
Fischer died on 14 June 2024, at the age of 94.
# 35th SS-Police Grenadier Division

The 35th SS- und Police Grenadier Division (German: 35. SS- und Polizei-Grenadier-Division) was an infantry division of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. It was created from SS-Police units transferred to the Waffen-SS. It was formed in the spring of 1945, and its actual strength is not known. As part of the German Ninth Army, it was badly mauled on the approaches to Berlin during the Battle of the Seelow Heights, and was destroyed during the Battle of Halbe. Various remnants surrendered to American and Soviet forces near the demarcation line of the Elbe.

## Organisation

| English designation | German designation |
| SS-Police Grenadier Regiment 89 (I, II and III battalion) SS-Police Grenadier Regiment 90 (I – II) SS-Police Grenadier Regiment 91 (I – II) SS-Police Artillery Regiment 35 (I – III) SS-Police Fusilier Battalion 35 SS-Panzer Antitank Battalion 35 SS-Panzer Engineer Battalion 35 SS-Panzer Communications Battalion 35 SS-Supply Regiment 35 SS-Military Police Patrol 35 | SS-Polizei-Grenadier-Regiment 89 (I – III) SS-Polizei-Grenadier-Regiment 90 (I – II) SS-Polizei-Grenadier-Regiment 91 (I – II) SS-Polizei-Artillerie-Regiment 35 (I – III) SS-Polizei-Füsilier-Abteilung 35 SS-Panzerjäger-Abteilung 35 SS-Polizei-Pionier-Bataillon 35 SS-Polizei-Nachrichten-Abteilung 35 SS-Versorgungs-Regiment 35 SS-Feldgendarmerie-Trupp 35 |

## Commanders

* Oberfuhrer Johannes Wirth (February–March 1945)
* Standartenführer Ruediger Pipkorn (March–May 1945)
# Decugis

Decugis is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cécile Decugis (1930–2017), French film editor and director
* Henri Decugis [fr] (1874–1947), French economist and author
* Julie Halard-Decugis (born 1970), French tennis player
* Marie Decugis (1884–1969), French tennis player
* Max Decugis (1882–1978), French tennis player
# Taskon

Taskon was a Norwegian IT enterprise which developed systems using object-oriented technology. The company also provided advisory and consultancy services, products, and training within the field of object-oriented systems' development. Formed in 1986 by Trygve Reenskaug, Taskon's expertise was in the area of analysis, design, and implementation of component-based systems.
As one of the UML Partners, Taskon helped with the standardization of the Unified Modeling Language (UML).
The company's flagship product was OOram, a software package for the analysis and design of Object-Oriented systems, with support for the role-modeling concept. In addition to providing support for the modeling of complex systems in a highly productive way — encouraging systematic use of object patterns, the product conformed to the UML standard the company helped develop.

## Numerica-Taskon

Numerica was another IT company founded in 1986 by four Norwegian Institute of Technology students, including Gunnar Nordseth and Tor Ivar Byrkjeland. The company's expertise included the development of Microsoft Windows software applications, as well as UML modeling. It was one of the few preferred partners of Rational Rose in Norway.
Numerica encountered Taskon during a project for Gjensidige NOR, a Norwegian bank. The companies discovered the complementary nature of their technologies, and shortly afterward, they formed Numerica-Taskon (1999). The following were among the clientele of the new entity:
* ABB Group
* Veritas
* Ericsson
* Gjensidige
* Norges Bank
* Norsk Hydro
* Securitas
* Tandberg Television
* Telenor
* Thomson Financial
* Toyota
In 2000, a Swedish company named OptoSof AB acquired Numerica-Taskon, WinHlp (1993), Mogul Media (1994) and Grape (1997). The result of this merger was Mogul.
# Razová

Razová (German: Raase) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Slezská Harta Reservoir.

## History

The first written mention of Razová is from 1288.
# Château de Tournon

The Château de Tournon is a listed castle in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, France. It was built in the 16th century. It has been listed as an official historical monument since July 1926.
# Marianne Mathy

Marianne Mathy (pronounced; 23 June 1890 – 15 October 1978) was a German-born coloratura soprano opera singer and distinguished teacher of opera and classical singing.

## Germany

She was born Marianne Helene Sara Kahn in Mannheim, Germany on 23 June 1890. She was baptised as a Lutheran in 1896, though her father's family were Jewish. In 1913, Marianne married Colonel Erich Mathy, an officer of Kaiser Wilhelm II's Imperial German Army. Though they divorced the next year, with Eric killed in action shortly thereafter, Marianne retained Mathy's name for the remainder of her life. In 1921, she married Berlin architect, Franz (Francis) Martin Friendenstein. They later changed this name by deed poll in February 1945 from Friendenstein to Frisdane.
Her musical education included piano, theory, speech training, interpretation and voice production, with a special course for the treatment of damaged vocal cords. Though her initial formal training emphasised piano, Marianne showed early promise as an opera and classical singer. In 1918 Marianne was offered her first engagement singing at a provincial opera, as Gretel in Engelbert Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel. She became well known as an interpreter of Lieder and of early music. She went on to perform in Germany during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1929, Mathy received the State Certificate, Berlin, with Honourable Mention in recognition of her public performances and as a teacher of singing.

## Australia

On Malcolm Sargent's advice, the couple emigrated in 1939 to Sydney, Australia. They were naturalized in 1944. From 1959, Mathy taught for three years at the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA), and from 1954 until 1972 at the NSW State Conservatorium of Music (now Sydney Conservatorium of Music), and participated in the inaugural meeting for the short-lived New South Wales National Opera, the predecessor of the Australian Opera (now Opera Australia). In 1963, she was commissioned by the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust to make a new English translation of Charles Gounod's opera Faust.
A highly respected teacher of opera and classical singers, Mathy taught fifteen winners of the Melbourne Sun Aria. In 1965 she wrote The Singer's Companion. Many of her pupils became nationally and internationally renowned opera singers and include Althea Bridges, June Bronhill, Joan Sutherland, Peter Cousens and Lyndon Terracini.

## Legacy

Mathy left in her will a bequest from which the Marianne Mathy Scholarship for young opera and classical singers was established. First awarded in 1982 to New Zealand soprano Nicola Waite, the Scholarship, also known as The Mathy, is one of the longest-running, recognised and respected scholarships of its type in Australia and New Zealand. The Mathy is the major award in the Australian Singing Competition. These are both managed by Music & Opera Singers Trust (MOST).
The 1-hour documentary The Legacy of Madame Marianne Mathy was premiered in 2022 at the Jewish International Film Festival in Sydney.
# Ossen

Ossen (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aussen) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Wägitalersee

Wägitalersee is a reservoir lake in the municipality of Innerthal in the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland. It is situated in the Wägital (English: Wägi Valley). Its outflow is the Wägitaler Aa, which drains into Upper Lake Zurich at Lachen. It is surrounded by the mountains Gross Aubrig, Fluebrig, Zindlenspitz, Brünnelistock and Bockmattli.
The old village of Innerthal was flooded in 1924 when the dam Schräh was constructed. A new village was built on the current lake.

## Economy

The primary economical purpose of the Wägitalersee is to serve as reservoir for pumped-storage hydroelectricity. The power plant and the reservoir dam became operational in 1924, thereby creating the Wägitalersee. At the time, the dam was the tallest in the world at 366 feet having surpassed Arrowrock Dam located in Idaho, USA. The power plant is operated by NOK Wägital / AG Kraftwerk Wägital and produces approximately 120 million kWh of energy per year.
Besides the above industrial purpose, the lake is very popular as a (nearby) recreational area for families, hikers, nature lovers and especially fishermen. The waterside is easily accessible on foot and also by car (in certain areas). It can also be reached by a PostBus Switzerland route from Siebnen-Wangen station.
# Dmitriy Gaag

Dmitry Vladimirovich Gaag (Дмитрий Владимирович Гааг; born 20 March 1971 in Karaganda) is an athlete from Kazakhstan, who competes in triathlon. Gaag competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took fourth place with a total time of 1:49:03.57.
He competed again at the second Olympic triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics, dropping to twenty-fifth place with a time 1:56:28.97.
On 6 September 2008 Gaag was banned for two years beginning 20 June 2008, after testing positive for recombinant erythropoietin (EPO).
# Hiroichi Sakai

Hiroichi Sakai (Japanese: 坂井弘一; Sakai Hiroichi; 21 March 1929 – 22 November 2021) was a Japanese politician. A member of the Komeito party, he served in the House of Representatives from 1969 to 1993.
# Serixia quadrina

Serixia quadrina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867. It is known from Moluccas.
# Charnali railway station

Charnali Railway Station (Urdu: چرنالی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located near Sargodha city in Pakistan.
# Condat-sur-Ganaveix

Condat-sur-Ganaveix (Occitan: Condat de Ganavés) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.