OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leia Stirling

Leia Abigail Stirling (née Blumenthal) (born 1981) is the Charles Stark Draper Professor of Aeronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she is the co-director of the human systems laboratory. She was elected an American Association for the Advancement of Science Leshner Leadership Institute Fellow in 2019.

## Early life and education

Stirling studied engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, completing her master's degree in 2005. She earned her PhD at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2008. After graduating, Stirling completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the Boston Children's Hospital. She moved to the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University in 2009, where she worked as director of the Motion Capture Laboratory. There, she worked on robotic devices that could improve the function of the hands of people who had suffered from stroke or cerebral palsy.

## Research and career

Stirling joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2013, where she co-directs the Human Systems Laboratory. She works on human–computer interaction and computational dynamics. She seeks to quantify the fluency of humans and machines in tightly coupled systems through the use of wearable sensors. She works on how to map wearable sensor information to a visible display. This information can help in the design of spacesuits, as well as helping people who have sensory disorders identify ways to interact with their environment. In the design of spacesuits, Stirling has studied whether haptic feedback could be used to help astronauts feel around their environments. Amongst these sensors, Stirling is interested in using them for the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Stirling believes that the development of high fidelity sensors will help rehabilitation survivors monitor their well-being and performance.
Stirling is interested in the use of exoskeletons for humans to enhance performance and reduce workplace injuries. Whilst exoskeletons have been proposed for use in the military, Stirling identified that they can reduce a soldier's response times. Stirling serves on the ASTM International F48 Committee on Exoskeletons and Exosuits.
In 2019, Stirling was selected as an American Association for the Advancement of Science Leshner Leadership Institute Fellow. She leads public engagement activities at the MIT Museum, including leading a wearable technology challenge for teachers and high school students.
# JNR Class DF50

The Class DF50 (DF50形) is a class of Bo-Bo-Bo wheel arrangement diesel–electric locomotives operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) in Japan from 1957 until 1983.

## Variants
### DF50-0

The first batch of 65 locomotives was built between 1957 and 1962 with Sulzer 8-cylinder 8LDA25A 1,060 hp diesel engines. Production was shared between Kisha Seizō, Mitsubishi, and Nippon Sharyō.
* DF50 1 on a passenger service in 1979
* DF50 65 on a freight working in 1982

### DF50-500

A later batch of 73 locomotives was built between 1958 and 1963 with MAN V6 V22/30 1,200 hp diesel engines. Production was shared between Hitachi, Kawasaki, and Toshiba.
* DF50 573 on a passenger service in Shikoku in 1979

## Operations

Class DF50 locomotives were intended for use on both passenger and freight services, and included a steam generator for train heating. They operated on the following lines, including use hauling "Blue Train" sleeping car services.
* Hokuriku Main Line
* Sanin Main Line
* Dosan Line (Shikoku)
* Kisei Line
* Nippo Line (Kyushu)
In later years, operations were restricted to Kyushu and Shikoku, with the remaining locomotives withdrawn in 1983, except for DF50 1, which later passed into JR Shikoku ownership.

## Livery

The locomotives were initially painted in all-over maroon with stainless steel bands, but were subsequently repainted into the standard JNR diesel locomotive livery of vermillion and grey.

## Preserved examples

Three Class DF50 locomotives were preserved.
* DF50 1: Preserved at The Railway History Park in Saijo, Ehime
* DF50 4: Preserved in a park in Osaka
* DF50 18: Formerly preserved at the Modern Transportation Museum, Osaka, but moved to the Tsuyama Railroad Educational Museum in Tsuyama, Okayama in March 2015
* Preserved DF50 1 at The Railway History Park in Saijo in May 2015
* Preserved DF50 18 at the Tsuyama Railroad Educational Museum in May 2016

## Classification

The DF50 classification for this locomotive type is explained below.
* D: Diesel locomotive
* F: Six driving axles
* 50: Locomotive with maximum speed exceeding 85 km/h
# Ludwików, Gmina Teresin

Ludwików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Teresin, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Sochaczew and 37 km (23 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Hotel Normandie (New York City)

The Hotel Normandie was a luxury hotel located on Broadway at 38th Street in New York City. The 8-story building was put up by Ferdinand Earl, an heir of the Fisher family, opening in 1884. Amenities were advertised to include "Steam heat, speaking tubes, electric bells, burglar and fire alarms attached to all rooms". Rooms rates started at $2/day. Dinner was available for $1.25 additional; a quart bottle of Moët & Chandon champagne was $4.
The Leaders of the World electric sign was built on the roof of the hotel in 1910. The sign featured a chariot race scene.

## Construction

The hotel advertised itself as "absolutely fireproof" with steel beam construction and brick floor arches. In 1894 the hotel suffered a chimney fire but by the time the fire engines arrived the blaze had been extinguished and caused no damage.
On July 16, 1887, there was a major fire in the middle of the night at the adjoining Metropolitan Van and Storage Company. That property was completely destroyed by the fire, but the Normandie suffered only minor damage, with some cracked windows and a burned awning. The hotel guests were woken up, but the building was not evacuated.
In 1910 a large electric sign was erected on the roof of the hotel. The sign featured a chariot race and advertising text and it was referred to as the Leaders of the World.

## Famous occupants and notable events

The composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky stayed at the Normandie when he visited America in 1891 for the opening of Carnegie Hall. British explorer Kate Marsden stayed at the hotel in 1901.
In Dashiell Hammett's novel The Thin Man, Nick and Nora Charles stayed in a fictional Hotel Normandie, but this was probably not intended to be the same hotel.
On July 15, 1897, at the Hotel Normandie, a meeting of the representatives of several Flag Committees of U.S. states and patriotic societies was held and a decision made to form the American Flag Association with steps taken to that end so that in February 18, 1898, the formal organization was completed.

## Conversion to other uses

On August 27, 1907, it was reported that a deal had been struck to lease the building to Henry Corn with a 21-year lease worth $1,000,000 over its lifetime. Corn intended to convert the hotel into retail, office, and loft space after a $150,000 renovation. The deal fell through and a new deal reported on June 25, 1908, put the building under the control of Horace S. Ely & Co and Francis B. Robert. The term was also 21 years, but reported to be worth only about $750,000. Ely and Robert likewise intended to convert the hotel to retail and office space. On September 2, 1908, a deal was announced to lease the top seven floors of the building for $700,000 (again for 21 years), with the space to be renovated into a "first-class commercial hotel".
The building was sold to A. E. Lefcourt in 1926, with plans to build a commercial property on the site. The new building was named the Lefcourt-Normandie Building. In 1928, it was announced that a new bank, named the Normandie National Bank, had been chartered and would open in the building which was at that time still under construction.
# Amra Pandžić

Amra Pandžić (born 20 September 1989) is a Slovenian handball player for CS Minaur Baia Mare and the Slovenian national team.
She was selected to represent Slovenia at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Lacépède, Lot-et-Garonne

Lacépède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Cepeda) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Heart Attack (1960 film)

Heart Attack is a 1960 Australian television play written by George F. Kerr. It was recorded in Melbourne, broadcast "live" there, recorded and shown later on Sydney television. It was received with notably critical hostility. It was one of several thrillers filmed in early Australian television.
The play was also adapted for radio with a 75-minute running time.

## Plot

Dr Brian Wynter's career is threatened by a blackmailer called Pearce. Pearce learns of Wynter's affair with another woman before his marriage and threatens to tell the doctor's wife, Judith, unless he is paid. Dr Wynter pays him off but Pearce keeps asking for money. Dr Wynter decides the solution is murder.

## Cast

* John Morgan as Dr. Wynter
* Beverley Phillips as Judith
* Edward Brayshaw as Pearce
* Wynn Roberts as Dr. Rutherford
* Marcella Burgoyne as Clare Mackay
* Bruce Archer
* Carol Armstrong
* June Brunelle
* Campbell Copelin
* Edward Howell
* Kendrick Hudson
* Carole Potter

## Production

It was Edward Howell's twentieth appearance in live television drama; he had appeared in six in Sydney before moving to Melbourne to star in Black Chiffon. Howell went in for an operation shortly after taping.

## Reception

The Age said it "had one of the feeblest plots ever peddled on Melbourne TV... 65 minutes of incoherent mush" and suggested the ABC "stick to imported scripts" for a while.
That paper later said it "set Australian TV playwriting back several years" and then at the end of the year called it the worst Australian drama of the year.
The critic for the Sydney Morning Herald called it a "routine medical-domestic drama... given a routine performance... the play bad a kind of tired professional finish but no real originality in its plot or its techniques"in which the leads "all acted competency but without much real conviction."
# Law 4000

Nomos 4000 (Greek: Νόμος 4000, "Law 4000") is a 1962 Greek drama film directed and written by Giannis Dalianidis and starring Zoi Laskari and Vasilis Diamantopoulos. The film was produced by Finos Films. The title is derived from the Greek Law 4000/1958 about teddy boyism.

## Plot

Andreas Eonomou is a strict father and a High School teacher. Among his pupils is Giorgos The latter fell in love with the daughter (and only child) of Andreas, Maria.
An incident in the school results in teachers being aware of the relationship between his student and his daughter, who has an abortion. In another school incident, a student, called Evangelou, mocks Mr Andreas during the lesson by drawing him with ears of a donkey, causing the teacher's fury and the eventual expulsion of the boy from the school. Then, the same student is lured by some thugs to splash yogurt on his teacher. After his action, the perpetrator is caught by police and has his head shaved and be paraded with a sign reading about his offense.

## Release

The film made 118,841 ticket sales in Greece in 1962.

## Cast

* Zoi Laskari as Maria Economou
* Kostas Voutsas as Renos
* Vangelos Voulgaridis as Giorgos Anagnostou
* Vasilis Diamantopoulos as Andreas Economou
* Eleni Zafeiriou as Andreas' wife
* Spyros Moussouris as Giorgos' father
* Hloi Liaskou as Maria's friend
* Katerina Gogou as Maria's friend
* Athena Michailidou as Giorgos' mother
# 1719 in Russia

This is a list of notable events from the year 1719 in Russia.

## Incumbents

* Tsar of all Russia - Peter the Great

## Event

* Battle of Ösel Island
* Russian Pillage of 1719–21

## Birth

* Ivan Ivanovich Belsky, Russian painter
* Julia von Mengden, Russian noble

## Death

* Peter Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
* Tikhon Streshnev, Russian noble
* Boris Sheremetev, Russian noble
* Mary Hamilton, Russian lady-in-waiting
# Ihar Razhkow

Ihar Razhkow (Belarusian: Ігар Ражкоў; Russian: Игорь Рожков; born 24 June 1981) is a Belarusian professional football coach and former player.

## International goal

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 2 April 2003 | Dinamo Stadium, Minsk, Belarus | Uzbekistan | 2 – 0 | 2–2 | Friendly |

## Honours

Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2004
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2002–03
Shakhtyor Soligorsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2013–14
# Gretel Bolliger

Gretel Bolliger (3 December 1921 – 20 July 2009) was a Swiss athlete. She competed in four track and field events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Diazonidae

Diazonidae is a family of sea squirts belonging to the order Aplousobranchia.

## Genera

Genera in the family Diazonidae include:
* Diazona Savigny, 1816
* Pseudodiazona Millar, 1963
* Pseudorhopalaea Millar, 1975
* Rhopalaea Philippi, 1843
* Tylobranchion Herdman, 1886
# Sphaerostoma

Sphaerostoma is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It consists of one species, Sphaerostoma bramae (Müller, 1776).
# Salles-de-Belvès

Salles-de-Belvès (French pronunciation:, literally Salles of Belvès; Occitan: Salas de Belvés) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Ludwików, Lipsko County

Ludwików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sienno, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Sienno, 8 km (5 mi) west of Lipsko, and 127 km (79 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Yevgeniya Kuznetsova (athlete)

Yevgeniya Kuznetsova (born 1 January 1936) is a Soviet athlete. She competed in the women's discus throw at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Budh railway station

Budh Railway Station (Urdu: بدھ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Pokrovka-Ozerki

Pokrovka-Ozerki (Russian: Покровка-Озерки) is a rural locality (a village) in Tyuryushlinsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pokrovka-Ozerki is located 32 km southwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuzhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsuyoshi Ishizaki

Tsuyoshi Ishizaki (石崎 剛, Ishizaki, Tsuyoshi, born September 9, 1990) is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball former player.

## Early baseball career

A native of Ibaraki, Ishizaki started playing baseball in grade school and continued all the way until he entered Sanwa High School. His school made it to the 3rd round of the prefectural tournament, but failed to make it to Koshien. During that time, his fastballs already sparked the interest of some scouts as it reached the 145 km/h levels, but in the end, none of the 12 NPB teams drafted him when he graduated high school.
Wanting to pursue a career in baseball, he joined the industrial leagues under Shin Nittetsu Sumikin Kashima. However, he began experiencing lower back pains shortly after he joined the team. Apparently, this was brought about by the strain that resulted from his overhead pitching form, and as a solution, he decided to alter his delivery form to a lower arm angle. With a stroke of luck, the altered form worked to his advantage, bringing his pitches to a maximum of 151 km/h, making him indispensable to the team.

## Professional career
### Hanshin Tigers

In October 2014, he was chosen as the Hanshin Tigers 2nd pick in the 2014 Nippon Professional Baseball draft. He signed with the Tigers on November 17 for an estimated 12 million yen annual salary, and a 70 million yen signing bonus. He was assigned the jersey number 30.
His teammate from Shin Nittetsu, Yuya Yokoyama was the Tigers' first pick during the same draft, making them the first players from the same team to be drafted as the 1st and 2nd picks in franchise history, and the first pitchers from the same team to be drafted as such in NPB history.

#### 2015

He debuted as a reliever during the March 29 opening card with the Dragons in Kyocera Dome, where he retired 3 consecutive batters in the 8th inning, helping the Tigers sweep their opponent in their first 3 games for the season.

### Chiba Lotte Marines

On July 4, 2019, Ishizaki was traded to the Chiba Lotte Marines in exchange for Keisuke Takano.

## Playing Style

With a three-quarter right-handed side throw, his fastballs register up to 151 km/h on the radar gun. And while he can deliver a slider and occasional change-up, he relied mostly on his fastballs during his career in the industrial leagues.
# Ciminà

Ciminà (Greek: Kymina) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 652 and an area of 48.8 square kilometres (18.8 sq mi).
Ciminà borders the following municipalities: Antonimina, Ardore, Cittanova, Molochio, Platì, Sant'Ilario dello Ionio, Varapodio.
# Créchy

Créchy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Creschic) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
Between this village and nearby Billy, lagerstätten have yielded a rich assemblage of fossils from the Oligocene-Miocene boundary (c. 24-23 million years ago).
# Group E Series Production Touring Cars

Group E Series Production Touring Cars was an Australian motor racing category for production based sedans competing with limited modifications. It was current from 1964 to 1972.
Although production car racing in Australia had gained momentum with the running of the first Armstrong 500 endurance race at Phillip Island in 1960, no national guidelines for this type of racing existed until 1 January 1964 when the Group E regulations were introduced by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport as part of a major review of Australian motor sport categories. Vehicles racing in Group E had to be one of at least 1000 units which had been produced in 12 months and could compete only with strictly limited modifications. The rules were framed to cater for cars such as those that had been contesting the Armstrong 500 (which had moved from Phillip Island to the Mount Panorama Circuit at Bathurst in 1963), although that race continued to run under its own regulations which at the time limited the field to Australian built cars only. From 1967 the minimum production requirement for Group E was changed to 5000 units produced internationally or 500 produced and/or sold in Australia.
In 1969 Group E cars were eligible to compete in the Australian Touring Car Championship alongside the more highly modified Group C Improved Production Touring Cars for the first time. The local market component of the eligibility rules for Group E was relaxed in 1970 such that models of which 200 units had been sold in Australia within 12 months were now eligible. The annual Hardie Ferodo 500 endurance race at Bathurst continued to be run under regulations differing from Group E, with the former still being more restrictive in terms of permitted modifications. For 1971 CAMS introduced the Australian Manufacturers' Championship title which was to be contested over a series of endurance races for Group E cars and the Hardie Ferodo 500 was included in this series for the first time in 1972. By this time the eligibility rules had been changed again with a vehicle now accepted if it was one of 200 manufactured or assembled in Australia or if it was a recognised FIA Group 1 Touring Car of which at least 100 units had been sold in Australia.
In 1973, in response to the growing media concerns regarding Group E homologation specials, CAMS replaced both Group E and Group C with a new Group C Touring Car category which specified a level of modifications between those applicable in the two superseded classes. The Australian Touring Car Championship, Australian Manufacturers' Championship and the Bathurst endurance race would all be run to the new Group C rules from that year.
Production car racing in Australia was revived in 1981 when CAMS introduced regulations for "Group E Series Production Cars", officially redesignated to its current "Group 3E Series Production Cars" name in 1988.
# Ludwinowo, Żuromin County

Ludwinowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bieżuń, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ivanteyevsky District

Ivanteyevsky District (Russian: Ивантеевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,000 square kilometers (770 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Ivanteyevka. Population: 15,186 (2010 Census); 16,151 (2002 Census); 15,972 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Ivanteyevka accounts for 40.2% of the district's total population.
# Pavlo Andreiev

Pavlo Andriyovych Andreiev (born 1 January 1944) is a Soviet long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Hexagraph

A hexagraph (from the Greek: ἕξ, héx, "six" and γράφω, gráphō, "write") is a sequence of six letters used to represent a single sound (phoneme), or a combination of sounds that do not correspond to the individual values of the letters. They occur in Irish orthography, and many of them can be analysed as a tetragraph followed by the vowels ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ on either side to indicate that the neighbouring consonants are palatalized ("slender"). However, not all Irish hexagraphs are analysable that way. The hexagraph ⟨oidhea⟩, for example, represents the same sound (approximately the vowel in English "write") as the trigraph adh, and with the same effect on neighboring consonants.
English does not have hexagraphs. The six-letter sequence ⟨schsch⟩ appears in German; for example, in the name Eschscholtz (and thus is the scientific name Eschscholtzia of the California poppy). However, this is a doubling of the trigraph ⟨sch⟩ to indicate that the preceding vowel is short rather than itself being a hexagraph.

## List of hexagraphs
### Irish hexagraphs

⟨eabhai⟩ is used to write /əu̯/ (/oː/ in Ulster), e.g. breabhaid "sortie", deabhaidh "haste, skirmish", feabhais "improvement" (gen), leabhair "books", meabhair "minds".
⟨eadhai⟩ is used to write /əi̯/ (/eː/ in Ulster), e.g. feadhain "troop", Gairmleadhaigh "Gormley" (surname), ghleadhair "struck".
⟨eamhai⟩ is used to write /əu̯/, e.g. creamhaigh "garlic" (gen), sceamhaim "I bark", seamhain "semiology", sleamhain "slippery", teamhair "tor, hill".
⟨eidhea⟩ and ⟨eighea⟩ are both used to write /əi̯/ (/eː/ in Ulster), e.g. eidheann "ivy", feidheartha "penniless", leigheas "healing", deideigheanna "soft toys", deighealfaidh "will divide".
⟨oidhea⟩ and ⟨oighea⟩ are both used to write /əi̯/, e.g. oidheanna "fates", sroigheall "scourge", broigheall "cormorant", oigheann "oven", oighear "ice", poigheachán "(snail)shell".
⟨eomhai⟩ is used to write /oː/, e.g. cheomhair "foggy" (gen.).
⟨iumhai⟩ is used to write /uː/, e.g. ciumhais "edge".