OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Efecto Cocuyo

Efecto Cocuyo (English: Firefly Effect) is a Venezuelan journalism outlet devoted to independent media. The website was co-founded in January 2015 by Laura Weffer, former director of Venezuelan newspaper Diario 2001, Luz Mely Reyes, and Josefina Ruggiero, former content director of Cadena Capriles— award-winning journalists.

## History

Among recent issues of censorship in Venezuela, alternate media began to emerge in the country. Following the resignation of Laura Weffer due to issues with her newspaper's coverage of the 2014 Venezuelan protests, and an arraignment of Luz Mely Reyes by the Venezuelan government following a report about gasoline shortages in Venezuela, the two began to plan a new project. Their plan included the involvement of aspiring journalists and helping them grow their talents through the pair's "veteran experience". Mely Reyes said that the project grew out of "the need for many to receive accurate, timely and transparent information". Univision stated that with the loss of independent media in Venezuela, the creation of Efecto Cocuyo began to "illuminate" the country again.
On 8 January 2015, Efecto Cocuyo sent out its first tweet and received 12,000 followers on Twitter two days later. On 15 January, they announced the construction of their website after they found a local website developer and a location for a small office. As of March 2015, Efecto Cocuyo had about 40,000 Twitter followers.
On 12 September 2019, the outlet won the Human Rights award from the Washington Office on Latin America for their continued coverage of the Crisis in Venezuela.

## Funding

The website initially received funding through public donations and crowdfunding in 2015, with its founders seen on the streets in Venezuela asking for support. Efecto Cocuyo has since been funded by international organizations and refuses to identify its monetary sources. In a WhatDoTheyKnow freedom of information request in February 2019, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom acknowledged funding Efecto Cocuyo. Funding received goes to new-hire reporters and towards "breaking-news analysis, investigative reports and comprehensive content about crucial information".

## In popular culture

In cartoons depicting censorship in Venezuela and the Venezuelan government's purchase of media organizations, the owners of Efecto Cocuyo have been depicted as combating such actions; these cartoons were printed in Mexican newspapers Reforma, Mural, El Norte and about 50 other publications in the country.
# Fakhrabad, Gilan

Fakhrabad (Persian: فخراباد, also Romanized as Fakhrābād and Fakher Abad) is a village in Aliabad-e Ziba Kenar Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,236, in 379 families.
# Cauzac

Cauzac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Causac) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France. It is known for being the birthplace of St. Charles del Grac.
# Anna Maria of Anhalt

Anna Maria of Anhalt (Polish: Anna Maria Anhalcka; Zerbst, 13 June 1561 – Brzeg, 14 November 1605), was by birth a member of the House of Ascania and a princess of Anhalt. After her marriage, she was Duchess of Legnica-Brzeg-Oława-Wołów.
Anna Maria was the eldest daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Wolfgang I, Count of Barby-Mühlingen.

## Life

In 1570, the nine-year-old Anna Maria succeeded her paternal aunt Elisabeth as Abbess of Gernrode and Frose. This dignity was only titular, however; the territory had in reality been incorporated into the principality of Anhalt, with her father as "administrator" and holder of Gernrode's vote in the Reichstag.
In 1577, Anna Maria was relieved from her post as abbess in order to marry Joachim Frederick, eldest son and heir of George II the Pious, Duke of Brzeg. The wedding took place in Brzeg on 19 May of that year. Her successor as abbess was her younger sister Sibylla.
Duke George II died in 1586 and was succeeded by his sons, but only in Oława and Wołów, because Brzeg was given to his wife Barbara of Brandenburg as her dower. Anna Maria and her husband settled in Oława. Only three years later, in 1589, Anna Maria gave birth the first of the six children she produced during her marriage.
After the death of his brother John George in 1592, Joachim Frederick became sole ruler of Oława-Wołów. After John George's widow relinquished her dower lands in 1594 and Barbara of Brandenburg died in 1595, Joachim Frederick was finally able to re-unite the entire duchy. In his will, completed on 16 December 1595, he gave the district of Oława to his wife as her dower.
Joachim Frederick died on 25 March 1602. Anna Maria assumed the regency on behalf of their two surviving sons, John Christian and George Rudolf, who were minors at that time. In addition to her position as regent, she was the reigning Duchess of Oława.
Anna Maria died only three years after her husband. Because her sons were still underage, she was succeeded in the regency by her sister-in-law Elisabeth Magdalena of Brieg and her husband Charles II of Poděbrady, Duke of Ziębice-Oleśnica, until 1609, when John Christian attained his majority and assumed the government by himself.
# Ghurban

Ghurban (Arabic: غربان) is a sub-district located in Khamir District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Ghurban had a population of 4977 according to the 2004 census.
# Electromagnetically induced grating

Electromagnetically induced grating (EIG) is an optical interference phenomenon where an interference pattern is used to build a dynamic spatial diffraction grating in matter. EIGs are dynamically created by light interference on optically resonant materials and rely on population inversion and/or optical coherence properties of the material. They were first demonstrated with population gratings on atoms. EIGs can be used for purposes of atomic/molecular velocimetry, to probe the material optical properties such as coherence and population life-times, and switching and routing of light. Related but different effects are thermally induced gratings and photolithography gratings.

## Writing, reading and phase-matching conditions for EIG diffraction

Figure 1 shows a possible beam configuration to write and read an EIG. The period of the grating is controlled by the angle $\theta$. The writing and reading frequencies are not necessarily the same. E$_B$ is referred as the "backward" reading beam and E$_R$ is the signal obtained by diffraction on the grating.
The phase-matching conditions for the EIG for the plane-wave approximation is given by the simple geometric relation:
$\sin \beta =n{\Bigl{\frac {\omega _{1}}{\omega _{2}}}{\Bigr )}\sin(\theta /2)$,
where the angles are given according to Fig. 2, $\omega _{1}$ and $\omega _{2}$ are the frequencies of the writing (W, W') and reading beam (R), respectively, and n is the effective index of refraction of the medium.

## Types of EIG
### Matter gratings

The writing lasers form a grating by modulating density of matter or by localizing matter (trapping) on the regions of maxima (or minima) of the writing interference fields. A thermal grating is an example. Matter gratings have slow dynamics (milliseconds) compared to population and phase gratings (potentially nanoseconds and faster).

### Population gratings

The writing lasers are resonant with optical transitions in the matter and the grating is formed by optical pumping (See Fig. 3). This type of grating can be easily tuned to produce multiple orders of diffraction.

### Coherence gratings

A grating where the writing lasers form a coherent matter pattern. An example is a pattern of electromagnetically induced transparency.

## Applications

Usually two lasers at an angle are used to build an EIG. The EIG is used to diffract a third laser, to monitor the behavior of the underlying substrate where the EIG was written or to serve as a switch for one of the lasers involved in the process.
# Gunther von Fritsch

Gunther von Fritsch (15 July 1906 – 27 August 1988) was an American film director who was born in Pula, Austro-Hungarian Empire and died in Pasadena.

## Biography

Gunther von Fritsch was born 15 July 1906 in Pula. He studied in Paris, and in 1930 moved to the United States and began as an editor and assistant director of films. He married actress Bunny Beatty (real name Hinemoa Gerome Lauri) on 29 June 1937 in Manhattan, New York. They then moved to Los Angeles and had two daughters together. During World War II, he entered the United States Army Signal Corps. After the war, he directed training films for the State Department in West Berlin.
Von Fritsch died of a stroke in Pasadena 27 August 1988. His films won one known award for his work in 1944 when he had co-directed The Curse of the Cat People. In 2020, the film was recognized and awarded a Retro Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form for the award year 1945.

## Filmography

(incomplete)
| Year | Title | Type | Notes |
| 1930 | Man Trouble | film | assistant director |
| 1931 | The Spy | film | assistant director |
| 1936 | Wanted – A Master | short | co-director |
| 1943 | Seeing Hands | short | |
| 1944 | The Curse of the Cat People | film | co-director |
| 1946 | Traffic with the Devil | documentary | |
| 1947 | Cigarette Girl | film | director |
| 1947 | Give Us the Earth | documentary | director and cinematographer |
| 1947 | Body and Soul | film | montages director |
| 1949 | Heart to Heart | documentary | |
| 1950 | Big Town | TV series | |
| 1953 | Stolen Identity | film | director |
| 1954 | Flash Gordon | TV series | 8 episodes (of 39) |
| 1970 | Snow Bear | film | director |
# Royal Moroccan Ice Hockey Federation

The Royal Moroccan Ice Hockey Federation (French: Fédération Royale Marocaine de Hockey sur Glace (FRMHG)) is the governing body of ice hockey in Morocco.
# Olginsky District

Olginsky District (Russian: О́льгинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the krai and borders with Kavalerovsky District in the north, the Sea of Japan in the east, southeast, and south, Lazovsky District in the southwest, and with Chuguyevsky District in the west. The area of the district is 6,415.9 square kilometers (2,477.2 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Olga. Population: 10,701 (2010 Census); 12,044 (2002 Census); 16,006 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Olga accounts for 37.6% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Slopes of south Sikhote-Alin and narrow coastline of the Sea of Japan are the most prominent features of the district territory's landscape. The largest bay is the Olga Bay. The highest point is Mount Perevalnaya, at 1,406 meters (4,613 ft).

## History

The district was established in 1926 and originally encompassed the territories of modern Lazovsky and Kavalerovsky Districts and the territory presently subordinated to Dalnegorsk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction.

## Notable residents

* Valentin Parinov (born 1959), swimmer, born in Olga
* Ivan Stolbovoy (born 1986), football player, born in Olga
# Calviac-en-Périgord

Calviac-en-Périgord (French pronunciation:, literally Calviac in Périgord; Occitan: Calviac de Perigòrd) is a commune of the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine and is situated in southwest France.
# Tennis at the 2019 Pan American Games – Mixed doubles

The mixed doubles tennis event of the 2019 Pan American Games was held from July 30 through August 3 at the Club Lawn Tennis de la Exposición in Lima, Peru.
Alexa Guarachi and Nicolás Jarry of Chile won the gold medal, defeating Noelia Zeballos and Federico Zeballos of Bolivia in the final, 6–1, 6–3.
Anastasia Iamachkine and Sergio Galdós of Peru won the bronze medal, defeating Andrea Weedon and Wilfredo González of Guatemala in the bronze-medal match, 7–5, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Alexa Guarachi (CHI) / Nicolás Jarry (CHI) (champions, gold medalists)
* Luisa Stefani (BRA) / João Menezes (BRA) (quarterfinals)
* Noelia Zeballos (BOL) / Federico Zeballos (BOL) (finalists, silver medalists)
* Kelly Williford (DOM) / José Hernández (DOM) (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final (gold-medal match) | Final (gold-medal match) | Final (gold-medal match) | Final (gold-medal match) | Final (gold-medal match) |
| | | | | 1 | A Guarachi (CHI) N Jarry (CHI) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| A Graham (USA) S Riffice (USA) | 3 | 6 | [3] | | C Osorio (COL) S Giraldo (COL) | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| C Osorio (COL) S Giraldo (COL) | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | A Guarachi (CHI) N Jarry (CHI) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | A Weedon (GUA) W González (GUA) | 1 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | 4 | K Williford (DOM) J Hernández (DOM) | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | A Weedon (GUA) W González (GUA) | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Guarachi (CHI) N Jarry (CHI) | 6 | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Zeballos (BOL) F Zeballos (BOL) | 1 | 3 | |
| | | | | | G Olmos (MEX) M Sánchez (MEX) | 2 | 6 | [5] | | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | N Zeballos (BOL) F Zeballos (BOL) | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Zeballos (BOL) F Zeballos (BOL) | 1 | 6 | [10] | Bronze-medal match | Bronze-medal match | Bronze-medal match | Bronze-medal match | Bronze-medal match |
| V Bosio (ARG) F Cerúndolo (ARG) | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | A Iamachkine (PER) S Galdós (PER) | 6 | 4 | [2] |
| A Iamachkine (PER) S Galdós (PER) | 6 | 6 | | | A Iamachkine (PER) S Galdós (PER) | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Weedon (GUA) W González (GUA) | 5 | 1 | |
| | | | | 2 | L Stefani (BRA) J Menezes (BRA) | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | A Iamachkine (PER) S Galdós (PER) | 7 | 6 | |
# Ibragimovo

Ibragimovo (Russian: Ибрагимово; Bashkir: Ибраһим, İbrahim) is a rural locality (a village) in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 340 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Ibragimovo is located 49 km north of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yulukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Joséphine Marchais

Joséphine Marguerite Marchais, née Rabier (13 April 1837 – 20 February 1874), was a French day labourer who was an active participant in the Paris Commune in 1871. Arrested while carrying weapons, she was condemned to death. Her sentence was commuted to forced labour, and she was deported to Guiana.

## Biography

Joséphine Marchais was born 13 April 1837 in Blois in Loir-et-Cher. She was from a disadvantaged background and had a difficult family situation. She herself spent six months in prison for theft, and her mother and sister were also incarcerated.
In 1871, during the Paris Commune, she was a vivandière in the Enfants Perdus, along with her lover, a butcher's assistant named Jean Guy. According to witnesses, she was at the barricade on the Rue de Lille on 22 and 23 May, with her rifle and Tyrolean hat; she was accused of looting, obscenity, and profanity, and was said to have declared, "if I am killed, I want to kill first!" Witnesses also said that she forced her lover to remain at the barricade when he wanted to desert.
She was arrested carrying weapons and red scarves, along with Élisabeth Rétiffe, Eulalie Papavoine and Léontine Suétens. She denied the charges, saying that she had only been near the barricade because she had been carrying laundry for the troops, but she was sentenced to death in September 1871. She was defended not by a lawyer, but by a lieutenant, Guinez, whose assertion that poverty was to blame for her participation in the Commune found sympathetic ears in the trial audience, but not in the Council of War. Her sentence was commuted on 27 November 1871 to forced labour in perpetuity.
She was taken to the penal colony in French Guiana, where she escaped the year following, on 20 November 1872. Recaptured on the 26th, she died in prison at Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni on 20 February 1874. The cause of her death is unknown, and the date is uncertain; according to another source, she could still have been living in 1885, married to a gendarme.
# Pristimantis actinolaimus

Pristimantis actinolaimus is a frog species in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from the vicinity of its type locality, El Estadero, in Samaná, Caldas Department, on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Central. The specific name actinolaimus is derived from the Greek aktinos (=ray) and laimos (=throat) and refers to the radiating lines on the throat of this frog.

## Description

Adult males measure 22–28 mm (0.9–1.1 in) and adult females 32–36 mm (1.3–1.4 in) in snout–vent length. The head is narrower than the body and longer than it is wide. The snout is long, nearly acuminate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. The upper eyelid bears a subconical tubercle. The tympanum is round but its upper edge is hidden by the supratympanic fold. All fingers and toes have expanded discs and broad pads, but those of toes are smaller. The dorsum is olive-brown or greenish-yellow with dark green canthal–supratympanic stripe and interorbital bar. The sides of the head are yellowish with narrow brown labial bars. The flanks bears broad, olive-green, diagonal bars. The groin and concealed surfaces of thighs are rosy-yellow. The posterior surfaces of thighs have tiny white—or rarely—yellow spots. The ventral surfaces are yellow to rosy-yellow with reddish-brown radiating lines on the throat and minute brown flecks over the venter. The iris is bright yellow in females but red or orange in males.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis actinolaimus occurs in the understory of primary humid forest at elevations of 1,940–2,200 m (6,360–7,220 ft) above sea level. The type series was collected from low vegetation, no higher than 1.5 m above the ground. The eggs are laid on the ground and have direct development (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage). It is a rare species that outside its type locality is threatened by habitat loss caused by logging, agriculture, and pine plantations. It is present in the Selva de Florencia National Natural Park [es].
# Armarmshahadlu

Armarmshahadlu (Persian: ارمارمشهدلو, also Romanized as Armārmshahadlū) is a village in Ojarud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 17 families.
# Don't Tell Alfred

Don't Tell Alfred is a novel by Nancy Mitford, first published in 1960 by Hamish Hamilton. It is the third in a trilogy centred on an upper-class English family and takes place twenty years after the events of The Pursuit of Love and Love in a Cold Climate. It was Mitford's final novel, though she continued to produce works of biography for a number of years before her death in 1973.

## Plot

As in the previous novels, Don't Tell Alfred is narrated by Fanny, now middle-aged and dealing with her own problems. Her husband Alfred Wincham, an Oxford don, has long been settled at this university as the Waynflete Professor of Pastoral Theology but has now been named as the apparently unlikely British Ambassador to France. The novel suggests that this is a reward for the now "Sir" Alfred Wincham's "war work", but Fanny is unclear about her husband's role during this period. Fanny finds herself uprooted from Oxford and moving to a grand embassy in Paris. She is at first clumsy and naive about embassy life, but she is aided by Philip Cliffe-Musgrave. A former student of Alfred's and friend of the family, the young career diplomat, Philip, is at ease in the complex world of French politics and society. He and Fanny work together to find a way to dislodge the former ambassadress who has retained residence in the embassy and try to smooth the way for Alfred to concentrate on the complexities of his new position. Various characters in the novel often mutter, "Don't tell Alfred," when anything difficult or dramatic occurs in the day-to-day life of the embassy, hence the title. Fanny must also contend with her four free-thinking sons, her social secretary Northey (also her cousin Louisa's daughter) who spends more time leading a hectic social life in Paris, with a trail of suitors behind her, than actually working, and a grumpy gossip columnist who skews everything that happens at the embassy into embarrassing and untrue news stories.
Unlike the previous novels, The Pursuit of Love and Love in a Cold Climate, Fanny's narration focuses on her own life, rather than that of other people. This novel does provide details about the lives of some other characters from these novels and The Blessing, though these are incidental to Don't Tell Alfred.

## Publication information

* Mitford, Nancy. Don't Tell Alfred. 1960, London. (ISBN 0881845973)
# Colfax County Courthouse (Raton, New Mexico)

The Colfax County Courthouse is a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The courthouse is located at 230 North 3rd Street in Raton, New Mexico.
The courthouse, built in 1936, is a five-story blond, brick building with a hipped tile roof on the top story and flat roofs on the lower portions. The building has glazed tile cornices and bas relief metal panels. The larger bar reliefs have scenes of farming, mining, and cattle ranching, which were the main industries in Colfax County. Some of the smaller motifs show the cattle brands from Colfax County. Some of the other architectural features include terrazzo floors, tile wainscoting, chipped-tile roof on the top story roof and flat roofs on lower areas.
A new legislative building, completed in 2010 in the south end of Raton, will carry out additional courthouse proceedings when the 1936 courthouse cannot contain them. It is unknown if the new courthouse will fully replace the 1936 courthouse in all legislative duties in the future. This new building now houses both the District and Magistrate Courts and the historic building is not used for court purposes.
# Sartel

Sartel (Persian: سرتل; also known as Sūtel) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 11 families.
# Two Happy People

Two Happy People (German: Zwei glückliche Menschen) is a 1943 comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Magda Schneider, Wolf Albach-Retty, and Oskar Sima. The film was made by Wien-Film, a Vienna-based company set up after Austria had been incorporated into Greater Germany following the 1938 Anschluss.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Erich Grave and Franz Berger.

## Premise

Two divorce lawyers' intense commitment to their work almost leads to the breakdown of their own marriage.

## Cast

* Magda Schneider as Käthe Strassen
* Wolf Albach-Retty as Werner Gottwald
* Oskar Sima as Krautstössl
* Hans Olden as Frey
* Charlott Daudert as Valerie Martelli
* Otto Treßler as Gerichtsvorsitzender
* Jane Tilden as Hilde Bollinger
* Georg Lorenz as Felix Baumgartner
* Wilma Tatzel [de] as Mizzi
* Hans Unterkircher as Karl Sedelmaier
* Gisa Wurm as Frieda
* Harry Hardt as Versicherungsagent
* Alfred Neugebauer as Tepichhändler
* Richard Eybner as Vertreter der Bausparkasse
* Fritz Imhoff as Ein aufgeregter Hotelgast
* Hans Thimig
* Josef Menschik [de]