OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1936 in Belgium

Events in the year 1936 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold III
* Prime Minister: Paul van Zeeland

## Events

* January – Remains of Father Damien shipped to Belgium for reburial
* 24 May – Legislative elections
* 7 June – Provincial elections
* September – Sixth Catholic Congress in Mechelen
* DeVlag (Deutsch-Vlämische Arbeitsgemeinschaft) founded to facilitate cultural exchange with Nazi Germany

## Publications

* Emmanuel d'Hooghvorst, J’accuse Léon Degrelle
* Maurice Grevisse, Le Bon Usage
* Hergé, Le Lotus bleu (serialised 1934–35) published as an album
* Charles Plisnier, Mariages
* Georges Simenon, 45° à l'ombre, Les Demoiselles de Concarneau, L'Évadé, Long Cours
* Felix Timmermans, Het Vlaamsche volksleven volgens Pieter Breughel

## Art

* Paul Delvaux, Le Miroir, Femme dans une grotte, La Fenêtre, La Rose, Les Belles de nuit, Le Cortège des dentelles
* René Magritte's first solo exhibition in the United States (Julien Levy Gallery, New York)

## Births

* 10 January – Lucienne Stassaert, poet
* 19 April – Wilfried Martens, prime minister (died 2013)
* 24 May – Patrick Nothomb, diplomat (died 2020)
* 6 July – Grand Jojo, singer-songwriter (died 2021)
* 7 November – Roger Vangheluwe, sexual abuser
* 25 December – Marnix Vincent, literary translator (died 2016)

## Deaths

* 3 January – Jules Destrée (born 1863), socialist
* 25 February – Anna Boch (born 1848), painter
* 5 March – Georges Hobé (born 1854), architect
* 8 May – Paul Spaak (born 1871), poet
* 16 September – Pol Demade (born 1863), writer
* 4 October – Privat Livemont (born 1861), artist
* 11 October – Joseph Jacquemotte (born 1883), anarcho-syndicalist
# Nicodemus Township, Graham County, Kansas

Nicodemus Township is a township in Graham County, Kansas, United States. At the 2000 census, its population was 52.

## Geography

Nicodemus Township covers an area of 32.33 square miles (83.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Mount Olive and Nicodemus.
The streams of Sand Creek and Spring Creek run through this township.
# NASU Institute of Mathematics

Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Інститут математики Національної академії наук України) is a government-owned research institute in Ukraine that carries out basic research and trains highly qualified professionals in the field of mathematics. It was founded on 13 February 1934.

## Notable research results

The perturbation theory of toroidal invariant manifolds of dynamical systems was developed here by academician M. M. Bogolyubov, Yu. O. Mitropolsky, academician of the NAS of Ukraine and the Russian Academy of Sciences, and A. M. Samoilenko, academician of the NAS of Ukraine. The theory's methods are used to investigate oscillation processes in broad classes of applied problems, in particular, the phenomena of passing through resonance and various bifurcations and synchronizations.
Sharkovsky's order theorem was devised by its author while he worked for the institute. It became the basis for the theory of one-dimensional dynamical systems that enabled the study of chaotic evolutions in deterministic systems, and, in particular, of ‘ideal turbulence’.
The school of the NAS academician Yu. M. Berezansky constructed the theory of generalized functions of infinitely many variables on the basis of spectral approach and operators of generalized translation.
The school of the NAS academician A. V. Skorokhod investigated a broad range of problems related to random processes and stochastic differential equations.
Heuristic methods of phase lumping of complex systems were validated, important results in queuing theory and reliability theory were obtained, and a series of limit theorems for semi-Markov processes were proved by V. S. Korolyuk, academician of the NAS of Ukraine. He has also constructed the Poisson approximation for stochastic homogeneous additive functional with semi-Markov switching.

## Directors

* 1934 — 1939 Dmitry Grave
* 1939 — 1941 Mikhail Lavrentyev
* 1941 — 1944 Yurii Pfeiffer, united institute of mathematics and physics
* 1944 — 1948 Mikhail Lavrentyev
* 1948 — 1955 Aleksandr Ishlinskiy
* 1955 — 1958 Boris Gnedenko
* 1958 — 1988 Yurii Mitropolskiy
* 1988 — 2020 Anatoly Samoilenko
* 2021 — Alexander Timokha

## Scientific departments

* Algebra
* Analytical mechanics
* Applied researches
* Approximation theory
* Complex analysis and potential theory
* Differential equations and oscillation theory
* Dynamics and stability of multi-dimensional systems
* Fractal Analysis
* Functional Analysis
* Mathematical physics
* Nonlinear analysis
* Numerical mathematics
* Partial differential equations
* Theory of dynamical systems
* Theory of functions
* Theory of random processes
* Topology

## Publications

The Institute publishes several scientific journals:
* Methods of Functional Analysis and Topology
* Nonlinear Oscillations
* Symmetry, integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (SIGMA)
* Ukrainian Mathematical Journal
# Tetrameres

Tetrameres is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Tetrameridae.
Species:
* Tetrameres fissispina (Diesing, 1861)
* Tetrameres salina Núñez, Drago, Digiani & Lunaschi, 2017
* Tetrameres tarapungae Clark, 1978
# Islamic Liberation Front of Patani

The Islamic Liberation Front of Patani (Malay: Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani, abbreviated BIPP), until 1986 known as the National Liberation Front of Patani (NLFP; Malay: Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani, BNPP; also translated as "Patani National Liberation Front" or "National Front for the Liberation of Pattani"; Thai: ขบวนการแนวร่วมปลดแอกแห่งชาติปัตตานี) is a militant Islamic separatist movement based in northern Malaysia and with a history of operations in the South Thailand insurgency.

## History

The group was formed in 1959 by Tengku Abdul Jalal, aka Adul na Saiburi, and is reputed to be one of the first armed insurgent outfits in the Pattani area. The group had its base in Southern Thailand.

### Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani

The BNPP was very active in the 1970s and 1980s. It renamed itself to "Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani" (BIPP) in 1986. After a period of dormancy, it was revived in 2002. The renewed group has reduced its nationalistic emphasis and expanded its hard-line Islamic politico-religious goals. It is known for its attacks against the Buddhist minorities of Southern Thailand. The political wing of the group participates in Malaysian state-level politics.
# Embassy of Japan, Ankara

The Embassy of Japan in Ankara (Japanese: 在トルコ日本国大使館; Turkish: Japonya'nın Ankara Büyükelçiliği) is the diplomatic mission of Japan to Turkey. KATSUMATA Takahiko has been the current ambassador since May 2023. The embassy was opened on 4 July 1953.
# Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats

Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats (Russian: Демократический выбор России — Объединенные демократы) was a bloc that contested the 1995 Russian legislative election, winning 3.86% of ballots and getting 9 candidates (all members of the Democratic Choice of Russia party) elected through majoritarian districts. The bloc included Democratic Choice of Russia, the Russian Party of Social Democracy, the Peasants' Party of Y. Chernichenko, the Congress of National Associations of A.Rudenko-Desnyak. Additionally, the bloc was joined by organizations Women for Solidarity (Iren Andreeva) and Military People for Democracy (of Vladimir Smirnov).
# Natalya Ustinova

Nataliya Andreyevna Ustinova (Russian: Наталья Андреевна Устинова; born 22 December 1944) is an Uzbekistani former swimmer. She competed at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics in the individual 100 m freestyle and 4 × 100 m relays and won a bronze medal in 1964 in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. She was part of the Soviet team that won the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships, setting a new European record. Between 1962 and 1968 she collected 16 national titles in the 100 m and 200 m freestyle and in relays.
# Mohammed Ali Tewfik

Mohammed Ali Tewfik (Arabic: محمد علي توفيق, romanized: Muḥammad ʿAlī Tawfīq; 9 November 1875 – 18 March 1955), also referred to as Mohammed Ali Pasha (محمد علي باشا, Muḥammad ʿAlī Bāshā), was the heir presumptive of Egypt and Sudan in the periods 1892–1899 and 1936–1952. He was a member of the Muhammad Ali dynasty.

## Early life

He was born in Cairo, the son of Khedive Tewfik I and Emina Ilhamy, and the younger brother of Khedive Abbas II. He attended higher education in Abdeen, then was sent to Europe to complete his formation, studying military sciences in Geneva, Switzerland. He returned to Egypt upon the death of his father in 1892.

## Regency

Following the death of King Fuad I in 1936, he served briefly as the chief regent for the 16-year-old King Farouk I until his coronation.
In January 1952, his hopes of ruling were ended by the birth of King Farouk's son Ahmed Fuad. In 1953, Egypt was declared a republic and Mohammed Ali lived the rest of his life in exile and died in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1955.

## Personal life and wealth

Despite being the heir presumptive for a number of years, Mohammed Ali stayed away from politics and mainly focused on traveling, particularly as a private citizen. He kept travel diaries that were later published. He visited many European countries during his formation years (including the cities of Vienna and Paris), and later returned to the continent to visit Bosnia-Herzegovina. He also traveled to several places in Africa, America and Asia – including South Africa, Java, Russia, Korea, Japan, Syria (Damascus) and Lebanon. The reason for the latter two destinations was his love for breeding Arabian horses (shared with his ancestor Abbas Pasha I), a topic he also wrote a book about. Alongside his native Arabic, he spoke French, German, English and Turkish.
Having suffered an accident, he was prevented from getting married at a young age. On 25 November 1941, He married morganatically the former French actress Suzanne Hémon.
In the early 20th century, the prince ordered the construction of a great palace in Cairo, al-Manial, with a large number of rooms decorated in different styles from Egypt and around the world. He kept there a wide collection of artifacts. The palace is now open to the public as the Manial Palace and Museum.

## Notable published works

* Al-Riḥla al-Amrīkiyya (????)
* Riḥlat al-Ṣayf ilā bilād al-Būsna wa-l-Harsak (1906)
* Al-Riḥla al-Yābāniyya (1909)
* Al-Riḥla al-Shāmiyya (1911)
* Mon journal de voyage en Afrique du Sud (1923)
* Riḥlat sumuww al-amīr al-jalīl Muḥammad ʿAlī ilā Jāwa (1926)
* Breeding of Purebred Arab Horses (1936)
* Souvenirs de Jeunesse: Le Theresianum (Vienne de mon temps) (1948)
* Ma jeunesse à Paris (1950)

## Honours

* 1911: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Mohammed Ali Tewfik :
# Les Bourgeois

Les Bourgeois (English: The middle class) is the sixth studio album by Jacques Brel. Also known as Jacques Brel, the album was released on Barclay Records on 15 March 1962. Later, on 4 April 1962, a 10" maxi-single containing eight of the album's tracks was released. The same year saw the release of a limited, special edition release of the album that consisted of the original LP with "Jacques Brel" written diagonally across its white cover. This edition was numbered on the front and hand signed on the back.
It was reissued on 23 September 2003 under the title Les Bourgeois as part of the 16-CD box set Boîte à bonbons by Barclay (980 816-9).

## Track listing

| Track | Title | Translation | Composer | Recorded |
| 1 | "Les Bourgeois" | The middle class | Jacques Brel, Jean Corti | 1962-03-09 |
| 2 | "Les Paumés du petit matin" | The lost ones of the morning | Jacques Brel, François Rauber | 1962-03-09 |
| 3 | "Le Plat Pays" | The flat country | Jacques Brel | 1962-03-06 |
| 4 | "Zangra" | Zangra | Jacques Brel | 1962-03-06 |
| 5 | "Une île" | An island | Jacques Brel | 1962-03-14 |
| 6 | "Madeleine" | Madeleine | Jacques Brel, Jean Corti, Gérard Jouannest | 1962-03-09 |
| 7 | "Bruxelles" | Brussels | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1962-03-14 |
| 8 | "Chanson sans paroles" | Song without words | Jacques Brel, François Rauber | 1962-03-14 |
| 9 | "Les Biches" | The does | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1962-03-07 |
| 10 | "Le Caporal Casse-Pompon" | Corporal Casse-Pompon | Jacques Brel | 1962-03-06 |
| 11 | "La Statue" | The statue | Jacques Brel, François Rauber | 1962-03-07 |
| 12 | "Rosa" | Rosa | Jacques Brel | 1962-03-07 |
| 13 | "Il neige sur Liège" | It snows on Liège | Jacques Brel | 1963-05-30 |
| 14 | "Pourquoi faut-il que les hommes s'ennuient" | Why are the men bored | Jacques Brel | 1963 |
* Recorded at Studio Barclay-Hoche in Paris.
* Tracks 1–12 constituted the original 1962 album.
* Tracks 13–14 were added to the album when it was reissued as part of the 16-CD box set Boîte à bonbons.

## Personnel

* Jacques Brel – composer, vocals
* François Rauber – orchestra conductor
* Jean Corti - bandoneon on "Rosa"
* Gerhardt Lehner – recording engineer & audio mixing (uncredited)
* Jean-Marie Guérin – mastering
* Herman Leonard – photography
* Jean-Pierre Leloir – photography
# Eilat Pride

Eilat Pride (Hebrew: מצעד הגאווה באילת) is an annual Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) pride festival that is held in Eilat, Israel. The event was established in 2001. In 2010 there were three assaults on parade goers.
# Tipu Sharif

Syed Yörgüç Tipu Sharif (Urdu: سیّد یورگُچ ٹیپو شریف), better known as Tipu Sharif (Urdu: ٹیپو شریف), is a Pakistani actor and singer-songwriter. His mother is from İzmir, Turkey, while his father is from Karachi, Pakistan.

## Career

Tipu has been active in the Pakistani television industry since 2005, and in 11 years, he has acted in close to 100 drama serials, in which he has portrayed diverse characters. He made his film debut in 2015 with the biographical film Manto. He was also in a supporting role in the film Saawan (2016), which was directed by Farhan Alam.
Beyond acting, Tipu's debut album Ilham released in the summer of 2016. Before its release, Tipu released a music video for the single Lamhay from the album to positive reviews.

## Filmography

* Ballay Ki Bali (2011)
* Manto (2015)
* Saawan (2016)

### Television

* Meri Behan Meri Dewrani
* Kahi Unkahi as Zeeshan
* Main Abdul Qadir Hoon as Pasha
* Tum Jo Miley as Jawad
* Man-o-Salwa as Sohail
* Hotel
* Ru Baru as Tipu
* Mere Meherbaan as Waleed
* 2015: Nikah as Nadeem
* Mohabbat Aag Si as Sharafat
* Anabiya as Munib
* Ghayal as Faiz
* Sang-e-Mar Mar as Saif Ur Rahman
* Izn-e-Rukhsat as Daniyal
* Pujaran
* Chanar Ghati as Sajid
* Naseebon Jali as Aslam
* Mohabbatain Chahatein
* Jab We Wed as Ranjha
* Baba Jani as Nasir
* Guddu as Zaheer
* Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi as Dara

## Awards

* 14th PTV Awards - Best Actor - won
# Gözleme

Gözleme is a savory Turkish stuffed turnover. The dough is usually unleavened, and made only with flour, salt and water, but gözleme can be made from yeast dough as well. It is similar to bazlama, but is lightly brushed with butter or oil, whereas bazlama is prepared without fat. The dough is rolled thin, then filled with various toppings, sealed, and cooked over a griddle. Gözleme may sometimes be made from prepackaged hand-rolled leaves of yufka dough.
Fillings for gözleme are numerous and vary by region and personal preference, and include a variety of meats (minced beef, chopped lamb, fresh or smoked seafood, sujuk, pastirma), vegetables (spinach, zucchini, eggplant, leek, chard, various peppers, onion, scallion, shallot, garlic), mushrooms (porcino, chanterelle, truffle), tubers (potatoes, yams, radish), cheeses (feta, Turkish white cheese (Beyaz Peynir), lavaş, çökelek, Kasseri, and Kashkaval), as well as eggs, seasonal herbs, and spices.

## Etymology

The word gözleme is derived from the Turkish word közleme, meaning "to grill/cook on the embers". This word can ultimately be traced back to Turkish word köz, meaning "ember". The Ottoman Turkish alphabet had no distinction between k and g sounds, so it is unclear when the consonantal shift from köz to göz happened. The oldest record of the word in a Turkic language is dated back to 1477. It is first attested in Persian-Turkish dictionary Lügat-i Halîmî [tr] and also found in Evliya Çelebi's Seyahatnâme.

## History

Originally a breakfast item or light homemade snack, the comfort food nature of gözleme has allowed it to achieve fast-food status in Turkey in the latter part of the twentieth century, with both simple and gourmet preparations ranging from the traditional (e.g. sauteed minced beef and onion, "kıymalı"; spinach and feta, "ıspanaklı"; potato and chive, "patatesli"; etc.) to the contemporary (e.g. chocolate and orange zest; walnut and banana with honey; smoked salmon and eggs; etc.) proliferating across the country's restaurants, cafes, and food carts. Typically, gözleme is cooked over a sac griddle.
Jews avoided clarified butter, since by the rules of kashrut butter cannot be eaten at the same meal as meat, so bakers who made gözleme for them used sesame oil instead.

## Images

* Gözleme
* Rolling out the dough
* A simple example of a popular preparation of gözleme with spinach, parsley, and Turkish white cheese.
* The filled and sealed pastries being cooked over a sac griddle until they become golden brown.
* Traditional tableside preparation of gözleme in a restaurant near Antalya. A gas-powered sac griddle can be seen inside the red oven to the right, with two thin wooden rolling pins ("oklava") and pastry brushes used to prepare the dough to the lower left. The cook is seen cutting up the finished gözleme on her pastry board table to prepare for final serving.
* Finished pieces of gözleme resting flat on a table prior to being served.
* Gözleme can be served flat on a plate with additional toppings, rolled up into a wrap, or cut into smaller mini-rolls, as depicted in this picture.
* Making Gözleme in Ankara: the pastry is made in different forms.
# Adrien Guyon

Adrien Léopold Marie Guyon (22 July 1866 – 21 May 1926) was a French fencer. He competed in the individual foil and épée events at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Carenum ineditum

Carenum ineditum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae, found in Australia. It was described by William John Macleay in 1869.
# Charles Becker (disambiguation)

Charles Becker (1870–1915) was a New York City police officer convicted of murder.
Charles Becker, or Charlie Becker, may also refer to:
* Charles Becker (politician) (1840–1908), German-American politician from Illinois
* Charles J. Becker (1924–2007), American politician from Missouri
* Charlie Becker (1887–1968), German-American actor
* Charlie Becker (baseball) (1890–1928), American Major League Baseball pitcher
# Staroyanbekovo

Staroyanbekovo (Russian: Староянбеково; Bashkir: Иҫке Йәнбәк, İśke Yänbäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Adzitarovsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 92 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Staroyanbekovo is located 51 km southwest of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamchalytamak is the nearest rural locality.
# Quest KACE

Quest KACE, formerly Dell KACE, is a company that specializes in computer appliances for systems management of information technology equipment. It also provides software for security, application virtualization, and systems management products. Established in 2003, KACE was headquartered in Mountain View, California with offices in Europe and Asia.

## History

KACE started in 2003 when Rob Meinhardt and Marty Kacin founded and self-funded the company for over two years. KACE subsequently received venture capital funding from Sigma Partners, Norwest Venture Partners, and Focus Ventures. KACE developed appliances designed to help IT personnel more efficiently provision, manage, secure, and service network-connected devices.
In 2007, their competitors included Altiris, Novell ZENworks, BigFix, LANDesk, as well as, products for other larger companies.
On February 11, 2010, KACE announced its acquisition by Dell. KACE family appliances were then sold by Dell. In 2012, KACE became a part of the Dell Software group.
On November 1, 2016, Francisco Partners and Elliot Management acquired the Dell Software Group, which was re-launched as Quest Software. KACE products are currently part of the Quest Software portfolio.

## Architecture

Since before the company's acquisition by Dell, KACE appliances were sold as physical Dell PowerEdge servers with open-source software technologies. All appliances are available as virtual appliances that can run on VMware ESX, VMware ESXi or Microsoft Hyper-V. Trial versions of the appliances can also run on VMware Player. The appliances are currently not available as physical appliances.
KACE uses FreeBSD, and all collected data is stored in a number of MariaDB databases. Although, all management of the device and the data in the system goes (only) via the web-GUI, users have developed their own interfaces with other management systems by accessing the databases directly. It is also possible to integrate a KACE appliance in third party IT management suites.
# Frank Lovell

Frank Lovell (July 24, 1913 – May 1, 1998) was an American communist politician.
Lovell was born in Ipava, a town situated in the farming district of Illinois. Lovell studied psychology at the University of California in Berkeley. After he had left the campus, Lovell earned his living as a seaman, chiefly on the West Coast of the United States.
In the 1930s, Lovell came into contact with Trotskyist movement led by James P. Cannon and he became one of the first members of the Socialist Workers Party, and in 1942 he was elected to its National Committee.
As a seaman, Lovell was active in the Sailors Union of the Pacific and the leader of many strikes. In 1943, during World War II, serving in the U.S. merchant marine, Lovell barely survived the blow up of his ship by a German mine off the coast of Iceland as the ship came off the Murmansk run.
In the 1950s, Lovell was one of the SWP's prominent members who had to move to Detroit the rebuild the party's branch there after the SWP had had to expel a lot of members part of the Bert Cochran faction group. Lovell ran for Governor of Michigan on the SWP ticket in 1954, 1958 and 1964, and as candidate for Mayor of Detroit in 1953 amidst an atmosphere of McCarthyism.
In the early 1980s, Lovell, and several other members of the SWP, got into a sharp conflict with the new, younger party leadership under Jack Barnes. Eventually, Lovell and many other members of the party were expelled; some of these, Lovell included, went on to establish the Fourth Internationalist Tendency.
On May 1, 1998, at the age of 84, Lovell died of a heart attack in his Manhattan apartment.
# Salaunes

Salaunes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salaunas) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Batlukov

Batlukov (Russian: Батлуков) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Batlukov is located 14 km southeast of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Matryono-Gezovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Azra Naheed Medical College

The Azra Naheed Medical College (Urdu: عذرا ناہید طبی کالج, abbreviated as ANMC), established in 2011 and named after Azra Naheed, is a private college of medicine, pharmacy and allied health professions. It is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
The Superior University, Lahore is accredited by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) for MBBS degree. Azra Naheed Medical College is a constituent college of The Superior University, Lahore. Social Security Hospital, Manga, Raiwind and Chaudhry M. Akram Hospital are teaching hospitals of the college for training.