OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikita Tsvetkov

Nikita Tsvetkov (born 14 February 2005) is a Russian-Uzbekistani cyclist who currently competes for UCI Continental team Tashkent City Professional Cycling Team in road cycling and Tashkent City Track Team in track cycling. Tsvetkov competed in his youth for the Russian Cycling Federation, becoming a Russian junior champion twice. In 2023, Tsvetkov moved to the Uzbekistani Cycling Federation and began competing under the flag of Uzbekistan in international races. During the 2023 season, Tsvetkov competed for Uzbekistan at the 2022 Asian Games in track cycling, competing in the Madison and the team pursuit. In 2024, Tsvetkov moved to the professional level, signing to compete for UCI team Tashkent City Professional Cycling. Tsvetkov won the Uzbekistan National Time Trial Championships in 2024.
Tsvetkov was selected to represent Uzbekistan in the Men's road race at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Tsvetkov started, but failed to finish.

## Major results
### 2022

    2nd Overall Velo Alanya Junior
       1st Stage 2
    4th Overall Manavgat Side Junior

### 2023

    1st Overall Tour of Marand
       1st Stages 1, 2, & 3

### 2024

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
    5th Overall Tour of Sakarya
    7th Grand Prix Antalya Airport City
    8th Grand Prix Syedra Ancient City
# Jean-René Fournier

Jean-René Fournier (French pronunciation:; born 18 December 1957) is a Swiss politician. Notably, he was a member of the Council of States from 2007 to 2019, serving as the President of the Council from 2018 to 2019. Previously, he was a member of the Grand Council of Valais from 1985 to 1997 and a Councillor of State of Valais from 1997 to 2009. He was president of the cantonal executive from 2000 to 2001 and from 2004 to 2005.
Fournier was elected as the President of the Council of States for the 2018–2019 term with 44 out of 45 votes. He was the fourth Valais representative to be elected to the post.
Fournier did not run for re-election in 2019. He was succeeded by Marianne Maret.
# Ivan Lavsky

Ivan Ivanovich Lavsky (Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Ла́вский; Ukrainian: Іва́н Іва́нович Ла́вський August 23, 1919, city of Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine Soviet Republic – October 10, 1977, Leningrad, USSR) was a Soviet realist painter and graphic artist, born in Ukraine who after World War II lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists and regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad School of Painting.

## Biography

Lavsky was born August 15, 1919, in the industrial city of Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Ukraine Republic.
In 1939 Lavsky graduated from Dnipropetrovsk Art School, where he studied under Mikhail Panin.
In 1941–1945, Lavsky took part in the Great Patriotic War, which led the Soviet people against Nazi Germany and its allies. As a machine gunner, he participated in the battles, was wounded and marked by military awards.
In 1946–1949 Lavsky attended the Art Studio of the Leningrad House of Officers of Red Army, where his teachers were known artists Michail Avilov and Alfred Eberling.
Starting in 1947 Lavsky participated in art exhibitions. He painted landscapes, genre scenes, cityscapes, sketches from the life.
Since 1956, Lavsky was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists. In 1950–1970 years he made a creative journey in Old Ladoga, Goryachy Klyuch, Gurzuf, Monchegorsk, in Central Asia.
Most vividly picturesque of Lavsky's talent opened in the genre of nature studies of small forms. In these works, made artistically, widely and easily, consistently surprising skill with which the artist with the challenge of painting – the transfer of the mood of the landscape and the main relations that determine its color.
Lavsky died on October 10, 1977, in Leningrad. His paintings reside in museums and private collections in Russia, Ukraine, France, England, the U.S., Italy, and others.
# Muwatalli I

    See also Muwatalli II
Muwatalli I was a king of the Hittites.

## Biography

Muwatalli killed his predecessor Huzziya II. He was the Chief of the Royal Bodyguard (a position known as the Gal mesedi) of Huzziya, but later he killed him. He may have been Huzziya's younger brother.
Muwatalli's Chief of the Royal Bodyguard was called Muwa. Muwattalli himself was killed in a palace by Himuili, the Chief of the Palace Servants, and Kantuzili, the Overseer of the Gold Chariot Fighters.
His wife was called Walanni.
# Waving the bloody shirt

"Waving the bloody shirt" and "bloody shirt campaign" were pejorative phrases, used during American election campaigns during the Reconstruction era, to deride opposing politicians who made emotional calls to avenge the blood of soldiers who died in the Civil War. The phrases were most often used against Radical Republicans, who were accused of using the memory of the war to their political advantage. Democrats were not above using memories of the Civil War in such a manner as well, especially while campaigning in the South.

## Origin

The phrases gained popularity with a fictitious incident of April 1871 in which U.S. Representative and former Union general Benjamin Butler of Massachusetts, while making a speech on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, supposedly held up a shirt stained with the blood of a Reconstruction Era carpetbagger who had been whipped by the Ku Klux Klan. Although Butler did give a speech condemning the Klan that month, he never waved anyone's bloody shirt. White Southerners mocked Butler, using the fiction of his having "waved the bloody shirt", to dismiss widespread Klan thuggery and other atrocities, including murder, committed against freed slaves and Republicans.
In the 1870s, Republicans would sometimes cast Democrats as traitors who would undo the results of the Civil War. One of these was Robert G. Ingersoll, a noted orator and Radical Republican, who blamed Democrats for all the horrors of the war and slavery: "Every man that tried to destroy this nation was a Democrat. Every enemy this great Republic has had for twenty years has been a Democrat. Every man that shot Union soldiers was a Democrat." The technique was effective throughout the decade, but its effectiveness began to fade with memories of the war.
The Red Shirts, a defunct 19th-century white supremacist paramilitary organization, took their name from uniforms worn mocking the phrase.
In current usage, the terms are often shortened to bloody shirt and used more broadly to refer to any effort to stir up partisan animosity.
# Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi

Abu al-Thana' Mahmud b. Zayd al-Lamishi (Arabic: أبو الثناء محمود بن زيد اللامِشي) was a Hanafi-Maturidi scholar from Transoxiana, who was alive in the late 5th and early 6th Islamic centuries.

## Biography

Very little is known about his life. Despite the value of his books, is not known for his publications and the books of tabaqat do not give much detail regarding his life. He was from a place called Lamish in Fergana (Uzbekistan), and was known as Shaykh al-Islam.

## Birth

His date of birth is unknown, but it was reported that he was alive in 539 AH.

## Teachers

It is sometimes assumed that he was a student of Imam Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi, though this is not known for sure. He has quoted some sayings from Tabsirat al-Adilla by Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi (d. 508/1115).

## Books

His published books include:
* Kitab al-Tamhid li-Qawa'id al-Tawhid (Arabic: كتاب التمهيد لقواعد التوحيد, lit. 'Introductory Work for the Rules Concerning Monotheism'), is considered one of the most important books of the Maturidi theology.
* Kitab fi Usul al-Fiqh (Arabic: كتاب في أصول الفقه), is unique amongst works of the usul al-fiqh genre of literature. Unlike other texts, it is arranged more like a glossary and less in accordance with the classic scheme of subject-division in usul books.

## Death

His date of death is uncertain, but some reported that he died at the age of 81 during the month of Ramadan 522 A.H. (1128 A.C.). But this is unlikely, because he was alive in 539 AH. Another, more likely, date for his death is given as in the early sixth century A.H./twelfth century C.E., which would make more sense.
# Irma Rothschild Jung

Irma Rothschild Jung (1897-1993) was an American community activist. Born in Germany, Jung dedicated her life to Jewish communal programs for the poor, needy, and persecuted, both in Europe and the United States.

## Early life

Jung was born on July 1, 1897, in the village of Randegg, located in Baden, Germany near the Swiss border. Her family were wealthy observant Jews of Swiss-Jewish descent and she was one of twelve siblings. She received her education in Switzerland at the University of Zurich from 1917 to 1919. Following her education, she took an interest in the plight of Eastern European Jews. She married Moravian-born Rabbi Leo Jung on February 28, 1922. Irma and Leo met at Stansstad on Lake Lucerne at a camp she ran for refugee children. Describing their first meeting, Leo wrote in his memoirs that "I saw her, a Kitzur Shulchan Aruch in her hand, lecturing to her charges. Next day we climbed up Pilatus together and in the evening I proposed to her." The Jungs emigrated to New York City in the same year.
Irma and Leo had four daughters together: Erna Villa, Rosalie Rosenfeld, Julie Etra, and Marcella (Micki) Rosen. Her daughter Erna Villa moved to Jerusalem, while her daughter Rosalie Rosenfeld became an Israeli settler and moved to Gush Etzion on the occupied West Bank. Grandson Ezra Rosenfeld has researched her husband's files.
Jung enjoyed mountain climbing and yodeling, reflections of her Swiss background.

## Activism

In 1919, during World War I, Jung served as the director of the Bureau of the World Congress of Orthodox Jewry. Between 1919 and 1921, she was the director of the Central Bureau of the Agudath Israel World Organization. Jung organized free camps for refugee children to Switzerland in Stansstad between 1920 and 1921. Upon emigrating to New York City, Jung was the rebbetzin at the Jewish Center on Manhattan's Upper West Side. She became actively involved in feeding and clothing students at Yeshiva University during the Great Depression, serving as the chair of the Yeshiva Dormitory on East Broadway between 1926 and 1928, and as vice president and acting chair of the Yeshiva College Women's Organization between 1934 and 1935. For many years she and her husband were actively involved in the Rabbonim Aid Society, working to help the widows, Holocaust victims, and the impoverished. She founded the women's branch of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America (now known as the Orthodox Union). Supportive of the Zionist movement in Palestine and Israel, the Jewish National Fund's Jung Forest in Safed is named after Irma and Leo Jung.

## Death

Jung died on May 22, 1993, in New York City. Her funeral was held at the Jewish Center in Manhattan.
# Shurak-e Saburi

Shurak-e Saburi (Persian: شورك صبوري, also Romanized as Shūrak-e Sabūrī; also known as Shūrak-e Afghānhā) is a village in Abravan Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 649, in 123 families.
# Kamar Kola

Kamar Kola (Persian: كمركلا, also Romanized as Kamar Kolā) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Fuerza

Fuerza (English: Strength) is the Latin Grammy nominated twelfth studio album released by Mexican singer Alejandra Guzmán. It was released on November 26, 2007. The first single released was "Soy Sólo Un Secreto".

## Album history

According to bloggarte.com the album was supposed to be released on December 4, 2007 but it was ultimately changed for a November release. About the track "Hasta el Final" ("Until the End") was written by the singer herself after a breast cancer operation, and is dedicated to her daughter Frida Sofía.
   "I wrote it for my daughter at the hospital, it's a very pretty song about hope, faith, not looking back, don't stop loving and the things I am feeling"
In the album will be rock, ballad and guzmanism!!. Some tracks included are: "Todo", "Por un Momento", "Bellísima", "Un Buen Día" and "Diosa Seducción".
The album is produced once again by Loris Ceroni (who produced before artists like Fey, Natalia Lafourcade and Laura Pausini. 13 tracks were selected including songs written by José Luis Pagán, Mario Domm and the singer herself. The album was released in Mexico and Latinamerica and later in the United States and Spain.
On September 10, 2008 this album received a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, but lost to Cualquier Día by Kany García.
In 2008, Fuerza was released by Sony BMG in Spain like a compilation album with a different track list.

## Singles

| # | Title |
| 1. | "Soy solo un secreto" |
| 2. | "Hasta el final" |
| 3. | "Mirame" |

## Chart performance

The album debuted at number 13 on the Mexican Top 100 by AMPROFON, climbing to number 12 and later to number 8 in the week from December 10–16, 2007, and in United States debuted at number 53 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and at number 37 on the Top Heatseekers survey.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Mexico Top 100 | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 37 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums | 53 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 16 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

* Producer: Loris Ceroni
* Co-Producer: Alejandra Guzmán
* Recorder and mixer: Loris Ceroni at Le Dune Recording Studio, Riolo Terme, Italy
* Mastering: Mike Marsh at The Exchange Mastering, London
* Photography: Enrique Covarrubias
* Design: micro www.unmirador.com

## Musicians

* Drums: Cristiano Micalizzi and Diego Sapignoli
* Percussion and bass: Loris Ceroni
* Guitars and accordion: Dario Giovanini
* Piano and string arrangements : Mario Neri
* Background vocals: Emanuela Cortesi, Gigi Fazio, Conceta Constanzo
# M.E.T.S. Charter School

M.E.T.S. Charter School (formally known Mathematics, Engineering, Technology, & Science Charter School) was a seven-year comprehensive public charter middle school / high school that serves students in sixth through twelfth grades in Hudson County and Essex County of New Jersey, United States. The M.E.T.S. Charter School had two campuses, one in Jersey City and one in Newark. The school operates under the terms of a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education. M.E.T.S. Charter School was an Early College Preparatory School that utilizes research-based instructional practices to achieve student proficiency in mathematics, engineering, technology, and science. M.E.T.S. Charter School encouraged students to take college level courses and graduate from high school within four years with up to sixty college credits or an associate degree. Postsecondary success was promoted by prioritizing admission to a four-year college or university for each member of the graduating class.
In February 2020, New Jersey Commissioner of Education Lamont Repollet ordered the school to close at the end of the 2019-20 school year citing the school for "not operating in compliance with its charter".
As of the 2019–20 school year, the school had an enrollment of 713 students and 43.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.2:1. There were 451 students (63.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 53 (7.4% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## Athletics

The M.E.T.S. Charter School Mustangs competed independently of any league or conference for soccer, volleyball, and softball. Both boys and girls' basketball teams are part of the N.J. Charter School Athletic League. All athletics operate under the auspices of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. With 505 students in grades 10-12, the school had been classified by the NJSIAA for the 2019–20 school year as Group II for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 486 to 758 students in that grade range.
# Andrew Fraser (New South Wales politician)

Andrew Raymond Gordon Fraser (born 19 December 1952), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1990 to 2019, representing Coffs Harbour for the Nationals.
Fraser was educated in Newcastle at Kahibah Primary and Whitebridge High Schools. He has worked in finance industry and as an insurance broker and has been the proprietor of a take-away food shop and of a caravan park. He is married with three children.
Fraser is noted for chasing and grabbing then Minister for Roads, Joe Tripodi, on the floor of the House in September 2005, apparently in relation to a lack of funding for the main roads, including the Pacific Highway in Coffs Harbour. The ABC's coverage of the 2007 election included the caption "Andrew Fraser the strangler won." He became deputy leader of the NSW Nationals in March 2007, before he was deposed during a leadership spill in October 2008.
On 3 December 2008, Fraser resigned from the shadow ministry after pushing fellow Nationals MP Katrina Hodgkinson in the Legislative Assembly. Hodgkinson was trying to move Fraser away from a verbal confrontation with Labor MP John Aquilina.
# Thomas George (Australian politician)

Thomas George (born 15 January 1949) is an Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2019. He was educated at St Mary's Primary and Marist Brothers College in Casino. He has worked as a bank officer, a stock and station agent, a real estate agent and a publican. He is married to Deborah.
Elected to the seat of Lismore in 1999, Thomas George had been a longtime supporter of the Nationals, becoming a member in 1969. Besides being the NSW National Party Whip in the O'Farrell/ Stoner Liberal/ The Nationals Opposition, George was also Temporary Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
His foundations for helping out the community began when he was the inaugural chairman of the Casino Beef Week Promotion Committee from 1982 to 1990. He was rewarded with the Casino Apex Citizen of the Year and the Casino Council's Australia Day Award. George was president of the Casino Chamber of Commerce and Industry from 1997 until 1998, and a representative on the Northern Rivers Area Consultative Committee from 1995 until 1997. He then became director of the Northern Regional Westpac Life Saver Rescue Helicopter from 1994 until 1999.
George has been a member of The Nationals Agricultural and Small Business Committees, the Coalition Advisory Social Development Committee while on the back bench. He was president of the NSW Parliamentary Lions Club. He has been a spokesperson on rural crime and energy, and ports, and was the deputy whip in 2002 before being appointed as the party whip in 2003. In June 2017, George announced his intention to retire from politics at the next state election in 2019.
# Orličky

Orličky (German: Adlerdörfel) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Orličky lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Ústí nad Orlicí, 65 km (40 mi) east of Pardubice, and 162 km (101 mi) east of Prague.
# Donatien Bouché

Donatien Bouché (May 10, 1882 – 1965) was a French sailor who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 he was a crew member of the French boat l'Aile VI which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class.
# Jethabhai Ahir

Jethabhai Bharwad (born 1 June 1950) is an Indian politician and an MLA from Shehra. He was born in Aniyad and currently lives in Khodiyarna Muwada, Aniyad, Shahera, Panchmahal, Gujarat. Nowadays, he is associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He ran from Shehra constituency, in the Gujarat assembly elections in 2017 and he won the election by 100,383 votes. In the 2012 Gujarat legislative assembly elections, Jethabhai Bharwad won from this constituency with a majority of votes 28,725 over Takhtsinh Solanki, who was contesting for the Indian National Congress.
One criminal case has been registered against Jethabhai Ahir as of 2019.

## Education

He is a B.A. graduate from Gujarat University in the year 2005 and completed first year in LLB and is into Farmer and Livestock Breeding.
# N. Yogish Bhat

N. Yogish Bhat is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Karnataka. He is a former member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly elected from Mangalore City South and (erstwhile Mangalore City). Bhat has served as deputy speaker of the assembly .

## Member of Legislative Assembly

He was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly in the following years.
* 2008
* 2004
* 1999
* 1994

## Positions held

* Deputy speaker of the Legislative assembly
# N. Sundaran Nadar

N Sundaran Nadar was the former Minister for Transport, Rural Development and Agriculture and represented Parassala State assembly constituency in 6th, 7th and 11th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was born on 10 September 1931 to J. Nallathampy Nadar and Lekshmi in Chenkal Parassala. He married K. Baby Sarojam and they have two sons and one daughter. He died on 21 January 2007.

## Political life

N Sundaran Nadar was a Grama Sevak during 1954. Later, after resigning from his job in 1960 he joined Communist party of India and continued till 1964. He then joined Indian National Congress. From 1970, for more than 10 years he served as the chairman of block committee. In his long but turbulent political life in congress party, he was elected as the Executive Member of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee during the period 1987–90. From 1993 to 1996 he served as the Chairperson of Kerala State Palmyrah Products Development and workers’ Welfare Corporation Limited (KELPAM).
In 6th Kerala Legislative Assembly he won representing Indian National Congress (Indira). In the 7th Kerala Legislative Assembly, he represented Indian National Congress. In the third Karunakaran Ministry from 1982 to 1987 Sundaran Nadar was the Minister for Transport, Rural Development and Agriculture. Congress denied him a seat in 1996 Assembly Election, but in the 10th Kerala Legislative Assembly he again represented Parassala as a successful Independent candidate. In the 11th Kerala Legislative Assembly, he represented the Parassala constituency from Congress Party. From 2001 to 2006, he was the deputy speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly. From 5 September 2004 to 16 September 2004 he has also held the office of acting Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly. He failed to repeat his chances in 2006 Kerala Assembly election.
In his memory, a statue was erected at the traffic island of Neyyatinkara. This ran into controversy after a case was filed against its launch in Supreme Court. While considering this case on 18 January 2013 the Supreme Court of India banned the installation of statues and similar structures on roadsides. This statue was vandalised by the members of youth congress in 2020.