OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Creuzot

John Creuzot is an American lawyer and retired judge serving as the Dallas County District Attorney since 2019.

## Life

Creuzot was born in New Orleans and moved to Houston when he was nine with his family. He is African-American. In 1969, his father, Percy "Frenchy" Creuzot, Jr., founded Frenchy's Chicken, a restaurant chain in Houston, Texas, selling Louisiana Creole cuisine. Creuzot completed an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of North Texas in 1978. He earned a J.D. from Southern Methodist University School of Law in 1982
As a felony district court judge in 1998, Creuzot founded the Dallas Initiative for Diversion and Expedited Rehabilitation and Treatment (DIVERT court). This program diverted nonviolent drug offenders to treatment and counseling programs, resulting in a 60% reduction in recidivism and substantial cost savings Following his retirement from the judiciary, Dallas County, Texas renamed its drug treatment facility the Judge John C. Creuzot Judicial Treatment Center in May 2013.
In 2018, Creuzot was elected to the office of Dallas County Criminal District Attorney. He retained the office in a 2022 election. Creuzot's 2022 campaign received its largest contribution from the George Soros-funded Texas Justice and Public Safety PAC.

## Awards and honors

* University of North Texas President’s Award and Outstanding Alumni Award
* Dallas Observer Best Criminal Judge Award
* Southern Methodist University School of Law Outstanding Alumni Award
* Dallas Bar Association “Trial Lawyer of the Year” Award (2024)
# Kalachah

Kalachah (Persian: كلاچاه) is a village in Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District of the Central District of Khomam County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,362 in 678 households, when it in the former Khomam District of Rasht County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,272 people in 723 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,926 people in 676 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khomam County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Aleksandar Đuričić

Aleksandar Đuričić (Cyrillic: Александар Ђуричић; Anglicised: Aleksandar Djuricic; also known as: Ash) is a young Serbian novelist and a playwright. Author of two novels Surf na crvenom talasu and Rekvijem za Adama, and play Marlon Monroe.

## Biography

Aleksandar Đuričić wrote his first play Ljubim vam dušu inspired by the life of actors and directors. After that, he wrote Civilizacija, a play about cataclysm and human nature.
He became a member of the Nova Drama group of young Serbian playwrights, also well esteemed member of Glembay Theatre. The publishing of Djuričić's first novel Surf na crvenom talasu in 2007 made him one of the youngest Serbian novelist ever published.
In 2010 he graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Electrical Engineering. Same year his play "Marlon Monroe" was awarded as the best unpublished play on Slobodan Stojanović contest and printed.

## Novels

* Surf na crvenom talasu, 2007
* Rekvijem za Adama, 2015

## Plays

* Ljubim vam dušu, 2003
* Civilizacija, 2004
* Marlon Monroe, 2009
* Novi Vođa, 2023

## Screenplays

* Letnje večeri, 2004
* Vonj, 2006
* Triznakinje, 2007

## Short stories

* Karmina i mesečeva reka, 2010 (Published in "Gradske priče" collection of short stories)
* Neprimetno, 2011 (Published in "Najkrace price 2011" collection of short stories)
* Leopoldov grad, 2012 (Published in "Crte i reze 4" collection)
* O toplim večerima, Kradeno vreme na poklon, 2012 (Published in "Jedan zivot u manje od devetsto znakova", collection of short stories)
* Viden (published in "Beležnica 24/25", 2012)
* Unutrašnji grad (“Silver Albatross” award, Bijela 2012, Montenegro)
* Slučaj udaje Srbijanke Jugović (Published in "Nušić po drugi put među Srbima", Ivanjica 2013)
* Želeti biti negde drugde ("Očitovanja", Dubrovnik 2013)
* Hicing (“Međaj”, Užice 2013)
# Roti buaya

Roti buaya (English: Crocodile bread) is a Betawi two piece sweetened bread in the shape of a crocodile. Roti buaya is always present in traditional Betawi wedding ceremonies.

## History

Bread and pastry-making was introduced by Europeans that settled in Batavia (Jakarta), the Portuguese and Dutch. Before the arrival of the Europeans who introduced bread, the crocodile shaped dish was made from yam or cassava. The modern version of roti buaya was created during the colonial era were influenced by Dutch cuisine along with selat solo (Solo salad), macaroni schotel (macaroni casserole), pastel tutup (Shepherd's pie), bistik jawa (Javanese beef steak), semur (from Dutch smoor), erten (pea soup), brenebon (kidney bean soup) and sop buntut.

## Symbolism

The Betawi believe that crocodiles mate with only one partner; therefore, the bread is believed to represent the fidelity of married couples. During the wedding, the bread on the bride's side is noticed by the guests and the condition of the bread is considered to represent the groom's character. Crocodiles have traditionally been considered to be very patient. Besides fidelity, the bread also represents economic establishment. However, in modern culture the symbolism of the crocodile has changed. A crocodile can refer to bad things, such as in buaya judi (a gambler), buaya minum (an alcoholic) and buaya darat (an unfaithful person).
The bread also portrayed patience because crocodiles were patient waiting for their prey. Another version stated that the bread depicted masculinity.
# Rieux-de-Pelleport

Rieux-de-Pelleport (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rius de Pelapòrc) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Ruxéens.
# Dave Black (runner)

David John Black (born 2 October 1952) is a male retired British long-distance runner.

## Career

Black competed in the marathon at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He represented England and won a silver medal in the 10,000 metres and a bronze medal in the 5,000 metres, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. Four years later he represented England in the 10,000 metres, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Personal life

In 1976 he lived in Polesworth.
# Serranobatrachus ruthveni

Serranobatrachus ruthveni is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to the north-western slope of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the Magdalena Department, northern Colombia. The specific name ruthveni honors Alexander Grant Ruthven, an American herpetologist. Common name Ruthven's robber frog has been coined for this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 25–32 mm (1.0–1.3 in) and adult females 31–46 mm (1.2–1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The head is almost as wide as the body. The snout is long, subacuminate in dorsal view and round in profile. The tympanum is visible. The fingers and the toes are long and slender and bear feeble lateral keels and discs that are broader than they are long. No webbing is present. The dorsum is pinkish tan, gray, or pale orange with darker markings. There is a dark canthal-supratympanic stripe. The venter is dirty white and has gray spots. Males have an internal vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

Serranobatrachus ruthveni lives in moist forests and rocky high mountain habitats (subpáramo and páramo) at elevations of 1,500–3,800 m (4,900–12,500 ft) above sea level; it is more common in the latter types of habitats. It is associated with streams and the stream-side vegetation. Development is direct, without free-living tadpole stage.
This species is threatened by habitat loss and deterioration of its forest, páramo, and riparian habitats, primarily because of agricultural activities (slash-and-burn cultivation of crops and cattle raising). It occurs in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park as well as in the Fundación ProAves nature reserve El Dorado.
# The Passionate Pilgrim (Terrot book)

The Passionate Pilgrim is a 1948 novel by Charles Terrot about the nurses who accompanied Florence Nightingale to the Crimea in 1854. It was based on the adventures of Terrot's ancestor, who had been one of the nurses.

## Television adaptations

The book was adapted a number of times for television including:
* 1949 for the BBC.
* 1950 for US television as an episode of Studio One. Sumner Locke Elliott did the adaptation.
* 1953 for the BBC.
# Bušinja Vas

Bušinja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Bušinja vas, German: Wuschinsdorf) is a settlement in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church, built on the eastern edge of the village, is dedicated to Saint Mark and belongs to the Parish of Suhor. It is a Baroque building, first mentioned in written documents dating to 1689.
# Performance art in China

Performance art in China has grown since the 1970s as a response to the very traditional nature of Chinese state-run art schools. It has become more popular in spite of the fact that it is currently outlawed.[citation needed] In 1999, the importance of contemporary Chinese art was recognized by the inclusion of 19 contemporary Chinese artists in the Venice Biennale. In recent years, many of these artists have made performances specifically for photography or film.

## Examples

Some of the more extreme examples of Chinese performance art have become notorious in the West. In 2000, Zhu Yu, a painter and performance artist from Cheng Du, created a scandal by taking a number of photographs of himself, supposedly eating a fetus as a protest against state abortions as a means of population control. Peng Yu and Sun Yuan have also worked with human body parts as well as with live animals and are equally notorious. Some younger performance artists who have exhibited widely in the west in 2005-6 are Shu Yang, the organiser of the Dadao Live Art Festival in Beijing, Yang Zhichao, famous for having his identity card number branded on his back and Wang Chuyu who went on hunger strike as part of an exhibition called Fuck Off that took place in Shanghai in 2000 in opposition to the Shanghai Biennale. They acknowledge a debt to older performance artist and curator Ai Weiwei. Other well-known artists are Ma Liuming, Zhu Ming, and He Yunchang.
The 1996 film Frozen (Chinese title: Jidu Hanleng; 极度寒冷) by Chinese director Wang Xiaoshuai, made under the pseudonym Wu Ming, has as its protagonists a group of Chinese performance artists, who are shown engaging in several street performances in the film.

## Chinese performance artists

* Ai Weiwei
* Chen Shaoxiong
* He Yunchang
* Ma Liuming
* Sun Yuan & Peng Yu
* Shu Yang
* Wang Chuyu
* Wang Xiaoshuai
* Yang Zhichao
* Yuan Cai and Jian Jun Xi
* Xie Deqing
* Zheng Lianjie
* Zhu Yu
* Zhang Huan
* Zhang Shengquan
* Zhou Chengzhou

## Chinese performance artist collectives

* Concept 21

## List of performing art

* Chinese martial arts
* Chinese variety art
* Dance in China
* Chinese traditional music
* Dragon dance
* Lion dance
# Kupientyn

Kupientyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sabnie, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Sabnie, 6 km (4 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski, and 90 km (56 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Porkalathil Oru Poo

Porkalathil Oru Poo (transl. Flower on the Battleground) is an unreleased Indian Tamil-language film directed by K Ganeshan. It is based on the life of Isaipriya also known as "Lieutenant Colonel Issei Piriya", a journalist and television broadcaster for the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. It was planned to be released in 2015 but was banned by the Censor Board as it would damage India–Sri Lanka relations.

## Controversy

Porkalathil Oru Poo was refused clearance and banned by the Censor Board of India after it was reviewed by its member S. Ve. Shekher on the grounds it would damage ties with Sri Lanka. The filmmakers have said they plan to challenge the ban.
On 8 October 2016, Justice T. S. Sivagnanam of the Madras High Court upheld the decision of the Film Certificate Appellate Tribunal's denial for certification of the film. He added that Isaipriya's mother and sister also opposed the release of the movie, fearing that it may affect their current life.
The music for the film is composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Cast

* Priya
* Subash Chandra Bose
* Nagineedu
# Dodik

Dodik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Milorad Dodik (born 1959), Bosnian Serb politician
* Marijo Dodik (born 1974), Bosnian football player
# Imaginary line

In general, an imaginary line is usually any sort of geometric line (more generally, curves) that has only an abstract definition and does not physically exist. They are often used to properly identify places on a map.
Some outside geography do exist. A centerline is a nautical term for a line down the center of a vessel lengthwise.

## Examples
### Geography

As a geographical concept, an imaginary line may serve as an arbitrary division, such as
* Antarctic Circle
* Arctic Circle
* Border
* International Date Line
* Latitude, including the Equator, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer
* Longitude, the Prime Meridian Any axis about which an object spins is an imaginary line.
* Mason–Dixon line, which informally marks pieces of the borders of four U.S. states: Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, once part of Virginia. Symbolically, the line separates the Northern United States from the Southern United States
* Missouri Compromise Line
* Time zones

### Science and engineering

* Line of sight
* Optical ray
* Force lines in mechanical and structural engineering
* Field lines for electric and magnetic fields
# Ivo Müller

Ivo Müller (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Brazilian film and stage actor. Müller started his career in short films and school theater, and appeared in the 2012 independent Portuguese silent film Tabu.
He was born in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. At the age of 15, he received a scholarship to an exchange student program in the United States. His first acting lessons were taken during this experience abroad, when he went to learn English.

## Filmography
### Film

* 2005 Outra Memória
* 2012 Tabu
* 2012 Dictionary, short film
* 2014 Lascados
* 2014 O Tempo Que Leva, short film
* 2015 California
* 2015 O Diabo Mora Aqui
* 2015 My Hindu Friend
* 2017 The Artificial Humors, short film
* 2017 La Muerte de Marga Maier
* 2019 Hebe: A Estrela do Brasil
* 2019 Cine Marrocos
* 2020 Skull: The Mask
* 2020 The Orphan, short
* 2021 Bia Plus One
* 2022 Proof Sheet
* 2024 Barba Ensopada de Sangue

### Television

* 2009 Mothern, GNT
* 2013 A Menina Sem Qualidades - MTV Brasil
* 2014 Psi - HBO
* 2015 O Negócio - HBO
* 2016 Unidade Básica - Universal Channel
* 2017 The Great Journey - TV Cultura
* 2019 Hebe - Globoplay
* 2021 Passport to Freedom - Sony Pictures Television

### Stage

* 2018/2019 Rilke, by poet Rainer Maria Rilke
* 2017 Huis Clos, by Jean Paul Sartre
* 2010/2018 Twelve Angry Men, by Reginald Rose - 2010 APCA Prize - best play
* 2010/2013 Letters to a Young Poet, based on Rainer Maria Rilke, adapted and directed by Ivo Müller
* 2006 The Widows, by Arthur Azevedo, directed by Sandra Corveloni/Grupo Tapa
* 2006Amargo Siciliano, by Luigi Pirandello, directed by Eduardo Tolentino de Araújo
* 2005 Camaradagem, by August Strindberg
* 2005 Hecuba, by Euripides
* 2005 Retratos e Canções, by Renato Andrade

## Awards and nominations
### Film

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Outcome |
| 2013 | CinEuphoria Awards | Best Ensemble | Tabu | Won |
| 2016 | Film Quest | Best Supporting Actor | O Diabo Mora Aqui | Nominated |
| 2016 | Cinefantasy International Fantastic Film Festival | Best Actor - Villain | O Diabo Mora Aqui | Won |
# Piotr Nazarov

Piotr Fedorovich Nazarov (Russian: Пё́тр Фё́дорович Наза́ров; 25 December 1921 – 19 April 1988) was a Soviet and Russian painter and art teacher, who lived and worked in Leningrad city, and who is regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.

## Biography

Piotr Fedorovich Nazarov was born on 25 December 1921 in the village of Kochki, Novosibirsk Oblast, Soviet Russia.
In 1931 Nazarov's family moved to Krasnoyarsk city, Eastern Siberia. Here he spent his childhood and teenage years. This time impressions influenced in the future on the formation of the young artist and choose the theme for some his paintings.
In autumn 1940, Nazarov was drafted into the Red Army. He was a veteran of World War II, participated in the Great Patriotic War, he fought in the infantry in units of the 5th Army.
After demobilization in 1946, Nazarov came to Leningrad and entered at Tavricheskaya Art School, where he graduated in 1950.
In the same year, Nazarov joined the first course of painting department of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin. He studied of Piotr Belousov, Mikhail Platunov, Valery Pimenov.
In 1956 Nazarov graduated from Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture namen after Ilya Repin in Rudolf Frentz personal Art Studio. His graduation work was a historical painting named "Lenin at the opening of the first power plant in rural Kashino", dedicated to the first steps to implement the plan of industrialization of Soviet Russia (GOELRO plan).
In the years 1957–1970, Nazarov worked as an artist in various organizations in Leningrad, and he also painted to order. Starting in 1957, Nazarov participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted genre and historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, still lifes, sketches from the life. His personal exhibition was in Leningrad in 1981.
For the manner of Nazarov the characteristic variety of techniques, decorative, skilful of plein air painting. The coloring of his work is saturated, painting is based on the relationship of warm and cold tones, and light and shadow contrasts.
Nazarov was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists since 1970. In years 1970–1988, Nazarov worked as Art Teacher in the Vera Mukhina Art Institute in Leningrad.
Piotr Fedorovich Nazarov died on 19 April 1988 in Leningrad aged 66. His paintings reside in art museums and private collections in Russia, England, in the U.S., Japan, and other countries.
# Pogorelovka, Kursk Oblast

Pogorelovka (Russian: Погореловка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Gorodensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 127 (2010 Census); 198 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River, 52 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 51 km south-west of Kursk, 14 km east of the district center – the town Lgov, 7 km from the selsoviet center – Gorodensk.

### Climate

Pogorelovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Pogorelovka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3.1 (37.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −1 (30) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6 (21) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.6 (30.9) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21 (70) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | −3 (27) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15 (59) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | −1 (30) | −5.2 (22.6) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 55 (2.2) | 58 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 673 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/pogorelovka-654113/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Pogorelovka is located 4 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-359 (38K-017 – Malyye Ugony – Pogorelovka), 3.5 km from the nearest railway station Blokhino (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 58 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 134 km from Belgorod International Airport and 260 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Novaya Chara

Novaya Chara (Russian: Новая Чара) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kalarsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located in the basin of the Chara River, in the eastern parts of Stanovoy Range, approximately 600 kilometers (370 mi) in a straight line northeast of the krai's administrative center of Chita, and 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) from the district's administrative center of Chara. Population: 4,315 (2010 Census); 4,693 (2002 Census); 8,787 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in connection to the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline in the 1980s, near the older village of Chara, named for the river on which it stood. The station and settlement were built by workers from the Kazakh SSR; as part of the BAM project, sections of the route were placed under the patronage of Komsomol brigades from different parts of the Soviet Union.
Regular rail traffic from Tynda in Amur Oblast to Novaya Chara began in 1988; traffic from the west of the settlement on the section from Severobaykalsk started in 1989. The completion of the BAM did not bring the expected economic development to the area, and with the economic crisis of the late 1980s, around half the population left. Nearby are the Udokan copper deposit, Chineysky vanadium deposit and Unkur silver-copper deposit.

## Tourism

Novaya Chara is the starting point for trekking tours in the Kodar Mountains, as well as the Chara Sands, a 37 square kilometers (14 sq mi) area of sand dunes northwest of the settlement, across the river.

## Economy

Novaya Chara's only real economic activity centers on its situation as an important station on the BAM. However, there is potential for the settlement to become the center for a mining region currently under development, with a 66-kilometer (41 mi) branch line built between 1998 and 2002 from Novaya Chara to the titanium, vanadium, and iron ore mine Chineyskoye.
The Chineyskoye mine contains both Russia's largest titanium deposit, and the world's largest recorded vanadium deposit. Due to financing problems with the mines, located at an altitude of over 2,000 meters (6,600 ft), the branch line has been poorly maintained and damaged by landslides, meaning that in 2008 only 26 kilometers (16 mi) were in use; with trucks being used to transport ore to the railhead. Repair and reconstruction of the line is currently being undertaken.
Also on this branch line are the rare-earth metal mine Katuginskoye, iron ore mine Sulumatskoye, and large anthracite deposits at Chitkanda.
Around 30 km (19 mi) south of Novaya Chara is the Udokan copper deposit, which is planned to be mined in future.
Around 15 km (9.3 mi) to the south west of Novaya Chara is the Unkur silver and copper deposit, which is currently under exploration.
The settlement is also serviced by a small airport.
# Kuźmy, Masovian Voivodeship

Kuźmy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kozienice, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Kozienice and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of Warsaw.