OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarke Historical Library

The Clarke Historical Library is part of Central Michigan University in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States. It is located within the Charles V. Park Library on the campus. The library was founded in 1954 by Norman E. Clarke Sr., who gave his library and collections to the college, which he had attended as a young man. The library began with the 1,500 books, 60 groups of manuscripts, 150 maps, 400 visual items and 50 broadsides, including a few early papers. His collections included numerous memoirs, works of scholarships, treasures, opinion pieces, and works of fiction.
The Michigan Historical Review is a peer-reviewed, academic journal of Michigan history that was published semiannually by the Clarke Historical Library and the History Department at Central Michigan University between 1974 and 2021. It is currently published by the Historical Society of Michigan. The Clarke also houses a variety of Ernest Hemingway publications, a well-known 20th-century writer born and partially raised in Michigan. The collection includes Hemingway's papers, and photographs from his cottage on Walloon Lake in northern Michigan. Clarke Historical Library encourages individuals, groups, and organizations to use its materials to conduct research and undergraduate study. The library created a website in 1996.
The Clarke is a repository of Central Michigan University's archives and documents related to Michigan's history and literature. Its collections include a children's literature section and archives of EC Warriner, the fourth president of the university. The Clarke offers public programs, such as exhibits and speakers, twice a year.
# Deh-e Gowd, Anbarabad

Deh-e Gowd (Persian: ده گود) is a village in Ganjabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 20 families.
# Peres

Peres is a patronymic Portuguese and Galician surname. Its modern variant is Pires.
There exists also a branch among jewish people, not related with the first ones. In this case Hebrew: פרס, romanized: ˈperes is the name of the Bearded vulture or Gypaetus barbatus, commonly known as the lammergeier). However, the surname is from the son of Tamar and Judah, whose name means "bearded vulture". In the Hebrew Bible in the Book of Daniel, the words which form the "writing on the wall" at Belshazzar's feast are recorded initially as mene, mene, tekel, upharsin (Daniel 5:25) but the final word is given as peres in verse 28, where its meaning is said to be "Your kingdom has been divided, and given to the Medes and Persians".
People with the surname Peres include:
* Adans Lopez Peres (born 1975), Portuguese second husband of Princess Stéphanie of Monaco
* Asher Peres (1934–2005), Israeli physicist (born Aristide Pressman)
* Bernardo Peres da Silva (1775–1844), the only native governor of Portuguese India
* Christiana Ubach, née Peres (born 1987), Brazilian actress
* Fernando Pérez de Trava (c.1090-1155), Galician medieval nobleman
* Javier Peres (born 1972), American art dealer
* Marinho Peres (born 1947), Brazilian footballer
* Paio Peres Correia (born c. 1205), Portuguese medieval nobleman
* Shimon Peres (1923–2016), Israeli politician (born Szymon Perski)
* Sonia Peres (1923–2011), Israeli first lady
* Valter Peres (born 1954), Brazilian footballer
* Waldir Peres (1951–2017), Brazilian footballer
* Vimara Peres (died 873), Galician medieval count and first Count of Portucale
* Peres (Portuguese footballer) (born 1939), full name António Francisco de Jesus Moreira, Portuguese football midfielder
* Peres (Brazilian footballer) (born 1974), full name Peres Spíndula de Oliveira, Brazilian football forward
# Below the Salt

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Below the Salt is the fourth studio album by Steeleye Span and their first after they joined the Chrysalis label. The album takes medieval influence and combines it with the band's British folk rock style. The lineup on the album includes Bob Johnson and Rick Kemp making their debuts in the band. By this point, Ashley Hutchings had left the band, leaving Tim Hart and Maddy Prior as the only remaining founding members.
The album was recorded in May and June 1972 at Sound Techniques studios in Chelsea, London. Tracks were mainly chosen by Hart and Prior, but it was Johnson who suggested the band add their Christmas hit "Gaudete". They self-produced the album because they could not yet find a replacement after Sandy Roberton departed.
"Gaudete" became the band's first hit, reaching number 14 on the UK charts. To give the impression of the choristers approaching and then moving away, the song was given a long fade-in and -out on the album. The single release, however, featured no fade.
The album reached number 43 in the UK album charts.
It was issued on CD by Shanachie Records in 1988 (79039).

## Track listing

All songs on the album are Traditional, adapted by Steeleye Span; sources as identified by Tim Hart in the album liner notes
* "Spotted Cow" collected from Harry Cox of Norfolk — 3:09
* "Rosebud in June" from the Journals of The Folk-Song Society collected from William King by Cecil Sharp in Somerset, 1904 — 3:42
* "Jigs: The Bride's Favourite/Tansey's Fancy" — 3:13
* "Sheep-crook and Black Dog" collected by Ewan McColl [sic] from Queen Caroline Hughes, a Roma then living in Dorset — 4:44
* "Royal Forester" from the singing of John Strachan, first appeared in Halfway to Paradiddle (1293), an elementary drum tutor by Anchovy Ram — 4:35
* "King Henry" #32 from The English and Scottish Popular Ballads edited by Francis James Child — 7:10
* "Gaudete" (from Piae Cantiones, 1582) — 2:26
* "John Barleycorn" collected by Fred Hamer from Billy Bartle in Bedfordshire, dedicated to Margaret Hamer — 4:49
* "Saucy Sailor" from the Journals of the Folk-Song Society collected by George Butterworth in Sussex, 1907 — 5:53

## Personnel
### Steeleye Span

* Maddy Prior - vocals
* Tim Hart - vocals, Appalachian dulcimer, guitar
* Peter Knight - violin, viola, mandolin, banjo, piano, vocals
* Rick Kemp - bass, drums, vocals
* Bob Johnson - guitar, vocals
# Caucasus Governorate

44°09′N 43°28′E﻿ / ﻿44.150°N 43.467°E﻿ / 44.150; 43.467
Caucasus Governorate (Russian: Кавказская губерния, romanized: Kavkazskaya guberniya) was an administrative division (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1802 until 1822. Its seat was located in Georgiyevsk. The governorate was located in the south of the European part of the Russian Empire. In 1822, the governorate was abolished and transformed into Caucasus Oblast, with the administrative center in Stavropol. In terms of modern administrative divisions of Russia, the area of Caucasus Governorate is currently split between Stavropol and Krasnodar Krais, Rostov Oblast, and the Republics of Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia–Alania, Ingushetia, Chechnya, Dagestan, and Kalmykia, with the major part of it being located in Stavropol Krai.

## History

Russian colonization of the Northern Caucasus started in the 1770s. In 1785, Caucasus Viceroyalty was established. It consisted of Caucasus Oblast with the seat in Yekaterinograd and Astrakhan Oblast with the seat in Astrakhan. In 1790, Caucasus Oblast was abolished and merged into Astrakhan Governorate. On November 15, 1802 Caucasus Governorate with the administrative center in Georgiyevsk was created. On July 24, 1822 the governorate was transformed into Caucasus Oblast, with the same borders, and its seat was moved to the city of Stavropol.
The governorate consisted of five uyezds (the administrative centers, which all had the town status, are given in parentheses),
* Alexandrovsky Uyezd (Alexandrovsk);
* Georgiyevsky Uyezd (Georgiyevsk);
* Kizlyarsky Uyezd (Kizlyar);
* Mozdoksky Uyezd (Mozdok);
* Stavropolsky Uyezd (Stavropol).
In 1822, when the governorate was abolished, Alexandrovsky Uyezd was also abolished and split between Stavropolsky and Georgiyevsky Uyezds.

## Governors

The administration of the governorate was performed by a governor. The governors of Caucasus Governorate were
* 1793-1796 Skarzhinsky, Pyotr Mikhailovich, governor
* 1802–1804 Ivan Petrovich Kasparov, governor;
* 1804-1805 Khristian Petrovich Gildenshold (Christian Gildenschold), governor;
* 1805-1809 Nikolay Mikhaylovich Kartvelin, governor;
* 1809-1811 Mark Leontyevich Malinsky, governor;
* 1811-1813 Yakov Maximovich von Briskorn, governor;
* 1813-1820 Mark Leontyevich Malinsky, governor.
Between 1820 and 1822 the governor position was vacant.
# Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988

Israel was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1988 with the song "Ben Adam" (בן אדם), composed by Boris Dimitshtein, with lyrics by Ehud Manor, and performed by Yardena Arazi. The Israeli participating broadcaster, the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), selected its entry for the contest through Kdam Eurovision 1988, after having previously selected the performer internally.

## Before Eurovision
### Kdam Eurovision 1988

For the 1988 edition of Israel's annual national selection, Yardena Arazi was internally selected by the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) to be the national representative. Previously, she had represented Israel in 1976 as a member of Chocolate, Menta, Mastik, who finished sixth with the song "Emor Shalom". She also co-hosted the 1979 contest alongside Daniel Pe'er in Jerusalem. She competed in the national finals in 1982, 1983, and 1985, finishing as runner-up in the first two and third in the latter, and co-hosted the 1987 national final alongside Yoram Arbel. For 1988, seeing as she had a high stature in Israeli popular music and still wished to compete, the IBA decided it was only fair to let her automatically take the slot as the country's representative, and use the national final to select her song.
IBA held Kdam Eurovision 1988 27 March 1988 at its studios in Jerusalem, hosted by Rivka Michaeli. Arazi performed four songs, from which four national juries selected the one that would compete in Ireland. "Ben Adam", composed by Boris Dimitshtein and written by Ehud Manor (who also wrote the lyrics to several prior and future Israeli entries, including 1978 Eurovision winner "A-Ba-Ni-Bi"), was eventually chosen as the Israeli entry.
| Draw | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | "Kmo bahatchala" | 29 | 4 |
| 2 | "Ben Adam" | 48 | 1 |
| 3 | "Karov layam" | 31 | 3 |
| 4 | "Hi rokedet" | 40 | 2 |

## At Eurovision

As the story goes, when Arazi was initially approached to compete in Ireland, she consulted with her psychic, as she was very superstitious and wanted to be sure it was the right call. Her psychic informed her that the song drawn ninth would win the 1988 contest - which, as it happened, was the slot Israel was drawn to perform in (following the Netherlands and preceding Switzerland). She agreed to do it, only to be moved up to perform eighth following the withdrawal of Cyprus (who had been drawn to perform second). Switzerland, who were now performing ninth, did in fact win. However, Arazi was reportedly still in high spirits during her week in Dublin, and Israel left with a very satisfactory seventh place among twenty-one competing entries. Her backing performers included two members of Milk and Honey, who won the 1979 edition with "Hallelujah". The Israeli jury awarded their twelve points to Yugoslavia's "Mangup" by Srebrna krila.
# Stephanofilaria

Stephanofilaria is a genus of nematode worms in the family Filariidae. They are known to cause chronic dermatitis in cattle.
# Khao Lak–Lam Ru National Park

Khao Lak–Lam Ru National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาหลัก–ลำรู่) is a national park in Phang Nga Province, Thailand. The park is named for two of its mountain peaks, Khao Lak and Lam Ru. It also encompasses beaches and forests.

## Geography

Khao Lak–Lam Ru National Park is 115 kilometres (71 mi) north of Phuket city and 30 km (19 mi) south of Takua Pa. The coastal area here is typically referred to as "Khao Lak". The park is just off Route 4 (Phetkasem Road).
Khao Lak–Lam Ru park covers parts of four districts: Kapong, Mueang Phang Nga, Takua Pa, and Thai Mueang. The park's area is 78,125 rai ~ 125 square kilometres (48 sq mi) and its highest peak is 1,077 metres (3,530 ft).

## History

Originally the park was a seashore park, but in 1984 it was extended to encompass the forested and mountainous area inland and for protection of the province's main drainage basin. On 30 August 1991, Khao Lak–Lam Ru became Thailand's 66th national park.
The December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused high casualties in Khao Lak. Due to its location and shoreline terrain, the area suffered the worst of any area in Thailand, with over 4,000 deaths.

## Attractions

The park has numerous large waterfalls, the largest of which is Lam Ru Waterfall, a waterfall of 5 levels and year-round water flow. Other waterfalls include Lam Phrao, Hin Lat, and Ton Chong Fa. The coastal park section at Khao Lak sea shore offers very clear waters and clean, quiet stretches of beach.

## Flora and fauna

The park's forest is tropical evergreen forest, including such tree species as takian, Dipterocarpus, Alstonia scholaris, Magnolia champaca, and Anisoptera costata. Palms, bamboo, and epiphytes such as orchids and ferns grow widely throughout.
Nearer the seashore, species such as cashew trees, Barringtonia asiatica, and Pandanus fascicularis (screw pine) flourish.
Smaller mammal species include colugo, binturong, and Malayan weasel. Other animals include banded surili, tiger, Asian tapir, serow, sambar, Asiatic black bear, black giant squirrel, southern red muntjac, common treeshrew, chevrotain, gibbon and wild boar. The park is home to various reptile species including Bengal monitor and Malayan pit viper.
Bird species in the park include crested serpent eagle, white-bellied sea eagle, emerald dove, scarlet minivet, bushy-crested hornbill, and oriental pied hornbill. Other birds include great argus, streaked bulbul, maroon woodpecker, red junglefowl, ashy drongo, common myna, and barbet.

## Gallery

* Wilderness of Khao Lak-Lam Ru forest
* Jungle
* Evergreen rainforest
* Khao Lak Beach
* Andaman Sea, Khao Lak
# Council of National Defense (Poland)

The Council of National Defense (Polish: Rada Obrony Państwa) was an extraordinary temporary governmental body created by a decree of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic, of 1 July 1920.
Poland was then facing defeat by Bolshevik Red Armies that were approaching Warsaw. The Council was a body that was intended to make decisions more expeditiously than the Sejm. It was fully authorized to take decisions regarding the conduct and conclusion of the war.
The Council comprised:
* Naczelnik Państwa (Chief of State) Józef Piłsudski, the Council's chair;
* Prime Minister Wincenty Witos, deputy chair;
* The Marshal of the Sejm;
* Ten Sejm deputies, representing the main political parties;
* Three ministers selected by the Council of Ministers;
* Three representatives of the military, selected by the Chief of State. They varied, depending on the specific military matters under consideration.
The Chief of State was empowered to call Council meetings, chair them and set the agenda.
The Council enjoyed very broad powers, in order to be able to exercise far-reaching autonomy and reduce bureaucratic obstacles. Its decisions were to be implemented at once.
# Rudolf Vojta

Rudolf Vojta (15 April 1912 - 2 November 1984) was an Austrian ice hockey player who competed for the Austrian national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

## Playing career

Vojta made 10 appearances for the Austrian national team at the World Ice Hockey Championships between 1938 and 1949. He also represented his country at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
He played club hockey for Wiener EV in the Austrian Hockey Championship.
# Welagedara Stadium

Welagedara Stadium (Sinhala: වෙලගෙදර ක්‍රීඩාංගණය , Tamil: வெலகெதர விலையாட்டு அரங்கம்) is a multi-use stadium that has hosted international and local cricket matches and other events in Kurunegala, Sri Lanka. The stadium can hold at least 10,000 spectators. It has regularly hosted international tour matches, unofficial test matches and U19 one-day games.
The stadium is beside the Kurunegala-Dambulla Road, Kurunegala, 95 km away from the capital, Colombo. The giant Elephant Rock nearby provides a dramatic backdrop.

## Further information

Although the stadium was officially declared open by the then Minister of Home Affairs, Justice Felix Dias Bandaranaike in 1972, its history dates back to the British colonial period. It hosted its first international level match (as Welagedara Stadium) when a Sri Lanka Colts XI played the touring Pakistanis in February 1986.
Some games of the 2000 Under-19 Cricket World Cup and the 2008 Women's Asia Cup were held at Welagedara Stadium. Several international List A matches, U-19 games and Unofficial Test matches and many club cricket games have played at the stadium since the 1980s. The Battle of the Rocks is a match with a long history that is regularly played there between Maliyadeva College and St. Anne's College, Kurunegala, and a match called the Battle of the Greens is held there between Royal College Wayamba, Kurunegala, and Sir John Kothalawala College. Notable international cricketers such as Rangana Herath, Lanka de Silva and Eric Upashantha have played at the stadium in their younger days.
7°29′32″N 80°22′04″E﻿ / ﻿7.492295°N 80.367643°E﻿ / 7.492295; 80.367643
# Mordvan

Mordvan (Persian: مردوان, also Romanized as Mordvān) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 13 families.
# USNS Mission Santa Cruz

SS Mission Santa Cruz was a Type T2-SE-A2 tanker built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II. After the war she was acquired by the United States Navy as USS Mission Santa Cruz (AO-133). Later she transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS Mission Santa Cruz (T-AO-133). She was a member of the Mission Buenaventura class and was named for Mission Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz, California.

## Career

Mission Santa Cruz was laid down 26 June 1943 under a Maritime Commission contract by Marine Ship Corporation, Sausalito, California; launched 8 September 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Frank C. Sewell; and delivered 31 December 1943. Chartered to Deconhill Shipping Corporation for operations, she spent the remainder of the War carrying fuel to American forces fighting in the Pacific (during which time she was awarded the National Defense Service Medal). She remained in this capacity until 3 June 1946 when she was returned to the Maritime Commission and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Mobile, Alabama.
Acquired by the Navy 24 October 1947, she was placed in service with the Naval Transportation Service as Mission Santa Cruz (AO-133). Placed under the operational control of the new Military Sea Transportation Service on 1 October 1949 she was redesignated USNS Mission Santa Cruz (T-AO-133). She served with MSTS until 23 November 1954 when she was transferred to the Maritime Administration and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Beaumont, Texas.
Reacquired by the Navy 10 July 1956 she was placed in service with MSTS and served until 4 December 1959 when she was transferred to the Maritime Administration and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Mobile. Reacquired by the Navy 31 May 1960 Mission Santa Cruz was placed in service with MSTS once again and as of 1969 she was still serving MSTS.
The ship was scrapped in Baltimore in June 1971.
# Starološki Grič

Starološki Grič (pronounced; German: Altlagbüchel, Gottscheerish: Autlogpichl or Lockpiechl) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Semič in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Planina.

## Name

The name of the village is also recorded as Lackh Püchel and Logbichl in old land registries, and was known as Autlogpichl, Lockpiechl, or Logpichl$^{:70}$ in the Gottschee German dialect. The designation Staro-/Alt- 'old' distinguished the settlement from the nearby younger settlement of Novološki Grič (German: Neu-Lagbüchel).$^{:63}$ Both the Slovene name and German names literally mean '(old) hill near a marshy meadow'. Slovene place names containing the word grič 'small hill' are relatively common and may historically refer to elevations rising over 100 meters.

## History

The land registries of 1574 and 1770 indicate that Starološki Grič consisted of one hide and four houses,$^{:63}$ with a population of six landowners and 12 to 15 residents altogether. In 1817 the village still had four houses and its population was 26. The village was abandoned by the end of the 19th century due to emigration to the United States. It was sold off to the Auersperg noble family in the 1890s to provide housing for their forestry workers. The abandoned village burned before the First World War.

## Cultural heritage

The entire former village site is registered as cultural heritage, including ruins of buildings, a well, outlines of overgrown fields, and the remains of a linden-tree avenue. The ruins of the village's 16th-century Saint Ulrich's Chapel are also registered as cultural heritage. This was a single-nave building with a narrow single-bay octagonal chancel walled on five sides. The remnants of a carved travertine arch and a narrow window in the chancel show that the chapel was built in the Gothic style.
# Evelina Papantoniou

Evelina Papantoniou (Greek: Εβελίνα Παπαντωνίου; born 7 June 1979) is a Greek actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Star Hellas 2001 and represented Greece at Miss Universe 2001 pageant where she placed 1st Runner-Up.

## Miss Universe 2001

Papantoniou won Star Hellas 2001 gaining the right to represent Greece at the Miss Universe 2001 pageant in Bayamón, Puerto Rico, where she finished as 1st Runner-Up to Denise Quiñones of Puerto Rico.

## Personal

She started modeling at the age of 15 and worked as a bartender and waitress. She was part of an elite volunteer team that supported and counseled victims after the earthquake which hit Athens in 1999. She has a diploma in Arts and Interior Design and enjoys sculpting, painting and photography. Aside from modeling, she has also had some parts in various films. At the moment, she is pursuing a modeling career, represented by Ace Models Agency and appearing on the covers of numerous fashion magazines, such as Close Up, Vogue, and Madam.
Papantoniou was engaged to marry the Indian arms dealer Abhishek Verma in 2002.
# USS Deft (AM-216)

USS Deft (AM-216) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters, and served the Navy in the Pacific Ocean.
She was launched 28 March 1943 by Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Inc., Tampa, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. E. H. Jacobs; and commissioned 16 April 1945.

## World War II Pacific Ocean operations

Deft sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, 22 June 1945 and called at San Diego, California, Pearl Harbor, Saipan, and Okinawa before arriving at Sasebo, Japan, 21 September. She swept mines off the coast of Honshū, and served in various occupation duties until 15 December when she got underway for the West Coast.
Deft arrived at San Pedro, California, 4 April 1946 and remained there for local operations until 13 August when she sailed for the Philippines.

## Post-War decommissioning

She reached Subic Bay 24 October, was decommissioned 9 November 1946 and transferred to the Republic of China 27 August 1948. She was scrapped by the Chinese Navy 16 January 1959.

## Awards

Deft received one battle star for World War II service.