OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Ottewill

Peter Guy Ottewill GM AFC (5 November 1915 – 31 January 2003) was an English RAF officer who during the Second World War in 1943 rescued two airmen from a Bristol Beaufighter which had crashed into an ammunition store at RAF Kirknewton during take-off, and was awarded the George Medal.
Educated at The John Roan School, he joined the RAF in 1931. Initially an armourer, he trained as a Hurricane pilot, serving with 43 Squadron at the evacuation of Dunkirk; and was one of the first servicemen ever to have plastic surgery. The George Medal citation said:
    One day in June, 1943, a Beaufighter aircraft crashed into an ammunition store when taking off and immediately caught fire. Both occupants of the aircraft were stunned and unable to get out unaided. Despite the bursting of the aircraft's war load of ammunition (which included cannon shells), the 30,000 rounds of ammunition which were exploding in the store and the grave danger of the petrol tanks exploding, Sqn Ldr Ottewill, accompanied by 2 others, went to the scene of the accident in an endeavour to rescue the crew. Sqn Ldr Ottewill, ignoring a burning petrol tank, jumped onto the wing and after opening the front hatch, he succeeded in releasing the pilot and dragged him clear. Sqn Ldr Ottewill then returned and rescued the observer who was in happened. Shortly afterwards a petrol tank exploded. Sqn Ldr Ottewill, who had been severely burned on a previous occasion when his own aircraft was shot down by the enemy, accepted the risk of further severe burns, and injury in going to the assistance of his comrades and effecting their rescue. Fortunately he sustained only slight burns during this rescue.
After the war he was seconded to the Royal Australian Air Force and served in Korea. He was then a Staff Officer with 2nd Tactical Air Force and worked at NATO headquarters before his final post as a Station commander.
# Eileen Sullivan-Marx

Eileen Sullivan-Marx is a Professor and Immediate Past Dean of the New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, and was president of the American Academy of Nursing 2019-2021 (President-elect from 2017 until 2019).

## Education

Sullivan-Marx earned a BSN in 1976 from the University of Pennsylvania, and an MS (1980) from the University of Rochester School of Nursing as a family health nurse practitioner and a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing in 1995.

## Career

Sullivan-Marx was the associate dean for practice & community affairs at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing. For eleven years, she was the American Nurses Association representative (the first nurse to do so) to the American Medical Association’s Resource Based Relative Value Update Committee.

## Awards

* International Sigma Theta Tau Honor Society Best of Image Research Award (1993)
* Hippensteel Founders Award for Excellence in Practice Award (2011)
* Doris Schwartz Gerontological Nursing Research Award (2013)
* VillageCare Award Distinguished Service Award in 2016.
President’s Award, American Academy of Nursing, 2023. Outstanding Alumni University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Distinguished Alumni, University of Rochester School of Nursing Fellow, Academy of Diversity Leaders in Nursing Fellow, American Academy of Nursing Fellow, New York Academy of Medicine

## Publications

* Innovative collaborations: a case study for academic owned nursing practice
* Directions for the Development of Nursing Knowledge
# Donald Knowles (rugby league)

Donald Knowles was a rugby union player who turned professional to play rugby league for Castleford in 1932. He later played briefly for Newcastle, and then played association football for Hertford Town.

## Playing career

Donald Knowles joined Castleford rugby league club from Castleford RUFC (in Castleford, Wakefield), the town's rugby union club during December 1932, during the 1931–32 season, as a wing, centre, second-row or loose forward. Aged 22 at the time of switching codes, he had previously played rugby union for Huddersfield College and York St John's College. He was 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 13 stone 4 pounds (84 kg) and had been selected for trials for the county's union team.
Knowles made his rugby league début in the match between Castleford and Hull F.C. on 17 December 1932. During his first season at Castleford, the club won the Yorkshire County League. During February 1934, he was granted his request to be listed for transfer, with the fee being set at £150. He was still at the club during November 1935, when it was announced that he was soon to leave to take up a teaching appointment in Blaydon-on-Tyne. At that time he was deputising for the injured Ted Sadler.

## Personal

The engagement of Knowles, who was a second son, to Greta Lamb of Castleford was announced during December, prior to him leaving the club. The marriage took place at Whitwood Mere Parish Church during May 1937, at which time his parents were living in Scarborough. He had played rugby league briefly for Newcastle while teaching in County Durham, and by the time of his wedding was teaching in Hertfordshire, where he was also playing association football as a centre-half with Hertford Town in the Spartan League.
# Malta at the 1964 Summer Paralympics

Malta participated in the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan. The country sent a delegation of two male athletes. C. Markham competed in both athletics (shot put) and snooker, while G. Portelli competed in snooker.
In the shot put (B category), Markham finished fourth (out of five contenders), with a throw of 6.40m. W. Prossl took gold for Germany, with a world record throw of 7.69m.
In snooker, the two Maltese competitors finished joint third, each winning bronze, while Michael Shelton took the gold medal for Great Britain.
Malta's two bronze medals constitute its second best result at the Paralympics to date, after its silver and two bronze in 1960.
Malta did not participate in the 1964 Summer Olympics, also held in Tokyo.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Result |
| Bronze | C. Markham | Snooker | Men's Snooker Event paraplegics - open | joint 3rd (specifics not recorded) |
| Bronze | G. Portelli | Snooker | Men's Snooker Event paraplegics - open | joint 3rd (specifics not recorded) |
# Prastio (Avdimou)

Prastio (Greek: Πραστιό or Πραστειό) is a village located in the Limassol District of Cyprus, north of the village of Avdimou.
# Fred Wadsworth (rugby league)

Fred Wadsworth was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played at club level for Castleford.

## Playing career
### County League appearances

Fred Wadsworth played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1932–33 season.
# National Defence Act

The National Defence Act (NDA; French: Loi sur la défense nationale; LDN) is an Act of the Parliament of Canada, which is the primary enabling legislation for organizing and funding the military of Canada. The Act created the Department of National Defence, which merged the functions of the Department of Militia and Defence with the Department of the Naval Service and the Air Board, after its passage in 1922 and its implementation on 1 January 1923. At that time, and until the passage of the National Defence Act of 1950, the Canadian army was still governed by the UK's Army Act.

## History

On 4 November 1966, Bill C-243, The Canadian Forces Reorganization Act, was introduced to amend the National Defence Act. The aim of the bill was to reorganize the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Navy and the Royal Canadian Air Force, previously separate and independent services, under one umbrella. Following the debate in the House of Commons and further examination by the Defence Committee, the Bill was given a third and final reading in April 1967, clearing the way for unification. The Canadian Forces Reorganization Act came into effect on 1 February 1968, creating one organization responsible for the defence of Canada, the Canadian Forces, and amending the National Defence Act.

## The Act

The Act enables the Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Forces to govern the military of Canada. The Act establishes Non-Public Property (NPP) as a special class of Crown property to be used for the benefit of serving and former members of the Canadian Forces and their families. Most western nations have created similar regimes to support the morale and welfare needs of their militaries. On behalf of the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), the Director General Personnel and Family Support Services (DGPFSS) acts as the Managing Director for Non-Public Property and establishes the policies and provides functional oversight for the many NPP programs and activities delivered locally at bases and messes. Personnel and Family Support Services (PFSS) is responsible for administering NPP as well as for delivering selected public Morale and Welfare programs, services, and activities on behalf of the Chief of Military Personnel (CMP). The workforce delivering Non-Public Property programs and activities primarily consists of the Staff of the Non-Public Funds, Canadian Forces and members of the Canadian Forces. The Staff of the Non-Public Funds, Canadian Forces is a Separate Agency listed under Schedule 5 of the Financial Administration Act.
# Brian Marsden (rugby league)

Brian Marsden is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played at club level for Castleford.
# Chuvans

Chuvans (Russian: чуванцы) are one of the forty or so "Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East" recognized by the Russian government. Most Chuvans today live within Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the far northeast of Russia. Based on first-hand field research by several ethnographers in the 1990s, people who self-identify as Chuvans seem to do so by living in small villages and in the tundra in areas that are primarily associated with reindeer herding.

## History

Historical accounts describe the Chuvans as a Yukaghir group. They roamed along the upper tributaries of the Anadyr River and Anyuy River in the 17th century. The Chuvans were engaged in hunting, fishing and reindeer-breeding. In the 18th century, some Chuvans retreated to the Kolyma River following attacks by the Chukchi. There, they gradually russified. The other part was assimilated by the Koryaks and Chukchis. According to the 2002 Russian Census, there were 1,087 Chuvans in Russia.

## Language

The Chuvan language, which was a Yukaghir language, became extinct by the early 1900s. Many Chuvans speak Chukchi in addition to Russian, and some have intermarried with the Chukchis. On the other hand, some, such as those living in the village of Markovo on the Anadyr River, neither herd reindeer nor are they able to speak Chukchi.
Ethnographic maps shows the Chuvans as the indigenous population of the Chuvanskoye village some 100 km west of Markovo.
# Grigorios Polychronidis

Grigorios Polychronidis (Greek: Γρηγόρης Πολυχρονίδης, born 13 August 1981 in Batumi, Georgia) is a Greek boccia player with a Paralympic boccia classification of BC3. His specific disability is Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
He won the gold medal during the 2012 Summer Paralympics in BC3 mixed pairs along with Maria-Eleni Kordali and Nikolaos Pananos. He also competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens and won the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. At the 2011 Boccia World Cup he won Gold in BC3 Pairs.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, he was the flag bearer in Opening ceremony. He won two more medals in Rio, the silver at the Mixed Individual BC3 and the bronze medal at the Mixed Pairs BC3, along with Nikos Pananos and Anna Ntenta.
Polychronidis won two more medals at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. He was again second at the Mixed Individual BC3 and third at the Mixed Pairs BC3, along with Anna Ntenta and Anastasia Pyrgioti.
# Netherlands at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

Netherlands competed at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands. The team included 108 athletes, 78 men, 26 women & 4 mixed (Unknown gender, participant of a mixed gender event). Competitors from Netherlands won 100 medals, including 33 gold, 31 silver and 36 bronze to finish 6th in the medal table.
# Kalanta (EP)

Kalanta (English: Carols) is an EP by popular Greek artist Despina Vandi. It was released on 22 November 2006 by Heaven Music. The album went double platinum. Kalanta was the best selling CD single for 2006 by a female artist.

## Singles

"Kalanta"
    "Kalanta" was the first single released from the EP and a music video was made.
"Mehri Mai Mina"
    "Mehri Mai Mina" was the second single release from the EP and a music video was made.

## Charts

Kalanta peaked at number one on the Greek Singles Chart (where EPs chart in Greece) and stay there for 5 weeks. The EP was certified double platinum, selling 31,000 units.
| Chart | Peak position | Certification |
| Greece (IFPI) | 1 | 2× Platinum |
| Cyprus (Musical Paradise) | 1 | Platinum |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Official remixes

* 2006: Jingle bells (Kalanta English Version)
* 2007: Ta Lefta (Remix)
* 2007: An De M' Agapas (DJ NV NRG Mix)

## Cover versions

* 2007: Anelia - Dyh (Κάλαντα; Анелия - Дъх) (Bulgaria)
* 2007: Teodora - Smeshna cena (Τα λεφτά; Теодора - Смешна Цена) (Bulgaria)
# Chervone, Zhytomyr Oblast

Chervone (Ukrainian: Червоне) is a rural settlement in Berdychiv Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 2,709 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Chervone was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Chervone became a rural settlement.
The Tereshchenko estate [uk] built in 1851, an object of cultural heritage, is located in the village.
# National Route 234 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 234, or just Route 234 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 234, or Ruta 234) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Limón province.

## Description

In Limón province the route covers Limón canton (Valle La Estrella district).
# Rough-footed mud turtle

The rough-footed mud turtle (Kinosternon hirtipes) is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

## Geographic range

K. hirtipes is found in the United States in Texas, and it is also found in Mexico in the Mexican states: Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Mexico DF, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, and Zacatecas.

## Diet

As omnivores, the diet of K. hirtipes primarily consists of vegetation and insects including filamentous algae, seeds and fruits, aquatic, terrestrial, flying arthropods, as well as aquatic gastropods. K. hirtipes undergoes a dietary shift from insects to vegetation as body size increases which facilitates rapid growth. Although male K. hirtipes are larger in size than females, both sexes share a dietary overlap consuming similar foods.

## Predation

Based on tracks around kill sites, bite marks and shell damage it has been determined that the main predators of the K. hirtipes are racoons and feral pigs. Not surprisingly, both racoons and pigs are known to hunt several other species of turtle. These turtles seem to be relatively "immune" to predation but are at the highest risk when coming out of the water to nest.

## Subspecies

Five subspecies of Kinosternon hirtipes are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Valley of Mexico mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes hirtipes (Wagler, 1830)
* Lake Chapala mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense Iverson, 1981
* San Juanico mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes magdalense Iverson, 1981
* Viesca mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum Iverson, 1981 (Extinct)
* Mexican Plateau mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi Glass & Hartweg, 1951
* Patzcuarco mud turtle – Kinosternon hirtipes tarascense Iverson, 1981
* Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi
* Guanajuato
* Guanajuato
* Basking, Chihuahua
* Michoacán
* Hatchling, Chihuahua

## Etymology

The subspecific name, murrayi, is in honor of American zoologist Leo Tildon Murray (1902–1958).
# Ishteryakovo

Ishteryakovo (Russian: Иштеряково; Bashkir: Иштирәк, İştiräk) is a rural locality (a village) in Karabashevsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 492 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Ishteryakovo is located 14 km southwest of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karabashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Angels of the Silences

"Angels of the Silences" is a song by American alternative rock band Counting Crows. It is the lead single and second track from their second album, Recovering the Satellites (1996). The song peaked at number three on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, making it the highest-placing single from the album.

## Background

Adam Duritz said about that song (from Storytellers):
   I write quite a few songs where the sort of issue is faith–having faith, keeping faith. And this song in particular is about the difficulty in having faith in things, and finding things to have faith in, in yourself, in God, in like he said, a woman. Faith is a weird thing, it in a sense it is all about waiting. It's not actually about getting anything, you know, faith is about the wait, because once you get something there is no need anymore. So a lot about faith is just the willingness to sort of throw yourself on a fence and hang there for a while. That's a very difficult and bitter thing, you know. In this song, I keep saying the main character, *I*, I said, "All my sins, I would pay for them if I could come back to you." It's not just about finding things to believe in, it's about wanting to be able to believe in anything too. And it's about all the voices that get inside your head and whisper for you to do it or not to do it as well. And it's called "Angels of the Silences."

## Composition

Similar to the content of the rest of Recovering the Satellites, the song has a heavier sound than that of Counting Crows' debut, August and Everything After, incorporating distorted guitar riffs, blearier production, and higher emphasis on percussion to create a driving and dirty instrumental. The song is in the key of A-flat Minor, with a chord structure of i-(b)II-VI-III and a tempo of 160 BPM.

## Personnel

* David Bryson – guitar
* Adam Duritz – lead vocals
* Charlie Gillingham – Hammond B-3, background vocals
* Matt Malley – electric bass
* Ben Mize – drums
* Dan Vickrey – guitar

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 77 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 8 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 8 |
| European Alternative Rock (Music & Media) | 7 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 30 |
| Spanish Airplay (Music & Media) | 8 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 55 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 45 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | September 24, 1996 | Contemporary hit radio | DGC |
| United States | September 30, 1996 | Alternative radio | DGC |
| Japan | October 2, 1996 | CD | Geffen |
| United Kingdom | October 7, 1996 | CDcassette | Geffen |
# Pašušvys, Kėdainiai

Pašušvys (formerly Russian: Пошушве, Polish: Poszuszwie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 91 people. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Krakės, on the right bank of the Šušvė river, along the Krakės-Betygala road. There are a community house, a cemetery of the First World War victims, a derelict watermill, some buildings of the Pašušvys Manor, and a former manor park. An ancient burial place is located nearby. The Pašušvys Landscape Sanctuary is located by the Šušvė river. The Pašušvys forestry is in Skirgailinė village.

## History

In 1585 Aklapuodis village was located in the current place of Pašušvys. Later, the manor emerged and Aklapuodis village was moved to other place in 1862 (now Plinkaigalis). At the end of the 19th century there were a watermill and St. Joachim chapel in the Pašušvys Manor.
During the Soviet era Pašušvys was a subsidiary kolhoz settlement. There were a sawmill, culture house, primary school (since 1959), communication station.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 88 | — |
| 1923 | 144 | +2.37% |
| 1959 | 89 | −1.33% |
| 1970 | 156 | +5.23% |
| 1979 | 137 | −1.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1986 | 117 | −2.23% |
| 1989 | 167 | +12.59% |
| 2001 | 282 | +4.46% |
| 2011 | 91 | −10.69% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Gates of Pašušvys manor park (built in 1890)
* Monument to the Russian soldiers killed in the Battle of Dubysa during The First World War
* Community house (former school)
* Šušvė in Pašušvys. A former bridge and watermill stones are seen
* Barn of the Pašušvys manor
# Prades-Salars

Prades-Salars (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pradas) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Mons, Hérault

Mons (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Mònts) is a commune in the Hérault department in Occitanie in southern France.
# Khomutovka, Kursk Oblast

Khomutovka (Russian: Хомутовка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Khomutovsky District of Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,230 (2010 Census); 5,050 (2002 Census); 5,578 (1989 Soviet census). Telephone code: +7 47137; postal code: 307540.
It was first mentioned in the 18th century and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1967.
# Yang Qian (sport shooter)

Yang Qian (杨倩; born 10 July 2000) is a Chinese sport shooter. She represented China at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo in summer of 2021, where she won two gold medals.
Born in Ningbo, a port city in southeastern China's Zhejiang province, she started shooting training at the age of 10. She is currently a third-year undergraduate studying economics and management at Tsinghua University in Beijing.
On July 14, 2021, Yang was listed as part of the official Chinese sport shooting delegation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On 24 July 2021, she won the gold medal in women's 10 metre air rifle, which is the first gold medal of this Olympiad. Three days later, she teamed with Yang Haoran to win the gold medal in mixed 10 metre air rifle team in the event's debut on the Olympic stage.
# Bienotherium

Bienotherium is an extinct genus of cynodonts from the Early Jurassic of China discovered by Bian Meinian (Mei Nien Bien). Despite its size, it is closely related to Lufengia, and is the largest tritylodont from the Lufeng Formation in China.
Bienotherium had four incisors, no canines, and back molar-like teeth, which it used to chew tough plant material.

## Description

Bienotherium is defined as being big and robust compared to other tritylodonts, and also by exposed maxillaries in the skull, an unusually long diastema and thin zygomatic bone.
# Kampai II

Kampai II (Kampai 2nd, formerly Russian: Компы, Polish: Kompy, Kąpy) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 109 people. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Kunioniai, by the Putnupys river, next to Kampai I village.

## History

At the beginning of the 20th there were four okolicas of Kampai. From two of them - Kampai Kondratiniai and Kampai Tucevičiai - Kampai II village has been created at 1950s.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 220 | — |
| 1923 | 131 | −2.44% |
| 1959 | 102 | −0.69% |
| 1970 | 97 | −0.46% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 138 | +3.99% |
| 1989 | 122 | −1.22% |
| 2001 | 120 | −0.14% |
| 2011 | 109 | −0.96% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :