OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catherine of Hungary (1370–1378)

Catherine of Hungary (Hungarian: Katalin, Polish: Katarzyna; July 1370 – May 1378), a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, was heir presumptive to the thrones of Hungary and Poland as eldest child of King Louis the Great and his second wife, Elizabeth of Bosnia.

## Heir presumptive

Catherine's birth was long expected, as her parents, Louis I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia, were childless for the first seventeen years of their marriage. Her birth also secured the succession to the Holy Crown of Hungary, to which Catherine was heir presumptive all her life.
Being the eldest daughter of the King of Hungary and Poland who had no sons, Catherine was a much wanted bride. When she was only four years old, she was betrothed to Louis, a younger son of King Charles V of France and future Duke of Orléans. Their marriage was supposed to establish a connection between the two branches of the French royal house. Her father made a set of concessions to the Polish noblemen in exchange for recognizing Catherine (or one of her sisters) as sovereign of Poland after his death. This agreement is known as the Privilege of Koszyce.
Thus, Catherine was expected to reign over Hungary and Poland. Her father also planned to leave her his claim to the Crown of Naples and the County of Provence, which were then held by his ailing and childless cousin Joanna I. She was supposed to be married to Louis upon reaching marriageable age, and he would retain the rights to Naples even if the marriage were childless and Catherine were to predecease him, while Provence would become a hereditary fiefdom of the House of Valois. The King of France asked Catherine's father to have Catherine recognised as heir presumptive to the Holy Crown of Hungary; although Provence was important to Charles, establishing a cadet branch of the House of Valois on the Hungarian throne was also significant, as Catherine's prospect of becoming queen of Naples was not realistic.

## Death and aftermath

However, Catherine died at the age of seven, predeceasing both her father and her cousin Joanna. The agreement between her father and the noblemen became null and void. Her younger sister Mary, who was betrothed to her fiancé, became heir presumptive and eventually monarch of Hungary. Catherine's youngest sister Jadwiga eventually became monarch of Poland.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Catherine of Hungary (1370–1378) :
# Lapalisse

Lapalisse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Paliça) is a commune in the Allier department, central France. The Bolshevik Jeanne Labourbe (1877–1919) and the organist Émile Bourdon (1884–1974) were born in Lapalisse. The 11th century Château de La Palice is located in the commune.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,409 | — |
| 1800 | 1,665 | −5.14% |
| 1806 | 1,890 | +2.14% |
| 1821 | 2,061 | +0.58% |
| 1831 | 2,245 | +0.86% |
| 1836 | 2,286 | +0.36% |
| 1841 | 2,401 | +0.99% |
| 1846 | 2,670 | +2.15% |
| 1851 | 2,696 | +0.19% |
| 1856 | 2,665 | −0.23% |
| 1861 | 2,801 | +1.00% |
| 1866 | 2,821 | +0.14% |
| 1872 | 2,771 | −0.30% |
| 1876 | 2,746 | −0.23% |
| 1881 | 2,900 | +1.10% |
| 1886 | 2,952 | +0.36% |
| 1891 | 2,904 | −0.33% |
| 1896 | 2,941 | +0.25% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,847 | −0.65% |
| 1906 | 2,971 | +0.86% |
| 1911 | 2,913 | −0.39% |
| 1921 | 2,732 | −0.64% |
| 1926 | 2,958 | +1.60% |
| 1931 | 3,158 | +1.32% |
| 1936 | 3,234 | +0.48% |
| 1946 | 3,260 | +0.08% |
| 1954 | 3,182 | −0.30% |
| 1962 | 3,349 | +0.64% |
| 1968 | 3,528 | +0.87% |
| 1975 | 3,605 | +0.31% |
| 1982 | 3,553 | −0.21% |
| 1990 | 3,603 | +0.17% |
| 1999 | 3,332 | −0.87% |
| 2007 | 3,196 | −0.52% |
| 2012 | 3,122 | −0.47% |
| 2017 | 3,123 | +0.01% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# His First Crush

His First Crush is an EP recorded by hardcore punk band the Bled. It was released after only two months of the band being together, on a friend's record company, Rocket Records. Only 1,000 copies were pressed, which sold quickly as interest in the band grew.

## Track listing

* All songs written by The Bled
* "His First Crush" – 3:08
* "Anvil Piñata" – 3:38
* "Swatting Flies with a Wrecking Ball" – 2:22
* "Glitterbomb" – 3:58
* "F Is for Forensics" – 4:27

## Reissue

All of the songs from this album were re-released on Pass the Flask (Reissue).

## Credits

* Adam Goss – vocals
* Mike Celi – bass
* Ross Ott – guitar
* Jeremy Ray Talley – guitar, vocals
* Mike Pedicone – drums
* Rosshole666 – Cover photo, layout
# Zhuravlino

Zhuravlino (Russian: Журавлино) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Lobazovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 223 (2010 Census); 219 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vorobzha River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 68 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 20 km south-west of Kursk, 9.5 km south of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno.

### Climate

Zhuravlino has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Zhuravlino is located 7 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 0.2 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), on the roads of intermunicipal significance 38H-072 (a part of a selo Dyakonovo: 4th Okolotok – Zhuravlinsky, Zhuravlino – Asphalt plant of Oktyabrsky District) and 38H-215 (38K-010 – Lebedin), 9.5 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 30 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 110 km from Belgorod International Airport and 229 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Barbaste

Barbaste (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Barbasta) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Ballinalack

Ballinalack (Irish: Béal Átha na Leac, meaning 'the mouth of the ford of the flag-stones') is a village and a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) north–west of Mullingar.
Ballinalack is one of 15 townlands of the civil parish of Leny in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 151 acres (0.61 km$^2$). The River Inny meanders past forming the western boundary of the townland. The neighbouring townlands are: Cappagh to the north, Carrick and Grange to the east, Cullenhugh and Glebe to the south and Joanstown to the west.
In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 24 houses and 105 inhabitants in the townland, mostly centred in the village. It has a pub called The Western Gem, located in the village centre.
# Leontios of Neapolis

Leontios (Greek: Λεόντιος Νεαπόλεως) was Bishop of Neapolis (Limassol) in Cyprus in the 7th century. He wrote a Life of John the Merciful, commissioned by the archbishop of Constantia Arcadius; a Life of Simeon the Holy Fool; a lost Life of Spyridon, an apologia against the Jews and another apologia in defence of icons. His apologia in defence of the icons was read by the bishop of Constantia, Constantine II at the Second Council of Nicaea that focused on the Byzantine Iconoclasm. His works are considered among the few works giving any insight into the vernacular Greek of Early and Middle Byzantium. He was probably present at the Lateran council in Rome in 649. His work was translated in Latin and published in Patrologia Graeca. He is also credited with a Dialogue with a Jew, containing a defense of the Christian veneration of images, fragments of which are quoted in the treatise On the Holy Images of John Damascene and in the Acts of the Council of Nicea of 787.

## Publications

* Leontii Neapoleos in Cipro Episcopi. Opera Omnia (1865) Greek original with parallel Latin translation.
* Leontios’ von Neapolis: Leben des helligen Johannes des Barmherzigen (1893) German Translation.
# Karen Hills (footballer)

Karen Hills (born 5 May 1975) is an English football manager and former player who currently manages Charlton Athletic of the FA Women's Championship.

## Playing career

After playing at primary school, Hills drifted away from football until she joined a leisure centre at 18 years old and was persuaded to play for Watford who scouted her at an informal "kickabout". She was deployed as a forward and scored a hat-trick on her debut, before moving back into midfield and eventually into defence. She later moved to Wembley Mill Hill, where she served as captain.
In January 2000 Hills and Mill Hill team mate Laura Burns tested positive for cannabis in a random drug test carried out by The Football Association. Both received six-month suspensions.
Hills joined top-flight Charlton Athletic for the 2001–02 FA Women's Premier League season. Keith Boanas named her his Manager's Player of the Season in her debut campaign, as she came to be seen as an "experienced and quick centre-back who reads the game well".
With Charlton Athletic Hills reached the FA Women's Cup final four times in five years, winning once when they beat Everton in 2005. They lost to Fulham in 2003 and to Arsenal in 2004 and 2007. She also collected FA Women's Premier League Cup and FA Women's Community Shield winner's medals in 2004.

## Coaching career

Hills served as assistant coach to her friend Tracey Kevins at Barnet for two seasons.
In August 2009 she was appointed first team manager at Tottenham Hotspur, where she was already working as the club's women's and girls' development officer. Over the following decade, Hills presided over a series of promotions as the club developed from a completely amateur South East Combination Women's Football League team to a full-time professional FA Women's Super League outfit, playing in front of record-breaking crowds. On 19 November 2020 Hills and joint head coach Juan Carlos Amorós were sacked.
On 16 March 2021, Hills was appointed manager of FA Women's Championship side Charlton Athletic, taking over from Riteesh Mishra who remained at the club in a coaching capacity. On 22 August 2023, she signed a new two year contract with the club. On 8 December 2023, Hills was named Barclays Women's Championship Manager of the Month for November. On 9 February 2024, she was named Barclays Women's Championship Manager of the Month for January. On 11 October 2024, Hills was named the BWC Manager of the Month for September 2024.

## Coaching honours

* FA Women's Premier League: Championship Play-off Winners: 2016–17
* FA Women's Premier League Southern Division: 2016–17
* FA South-East Combination: 2010–11
* Ryman's Women's Cup: 2015–16, 2016–17
* FA Women's Premier League Cup: 2015–16, 2016–17
# George Kotsonaros

George Kotsonaros (Greek: Γεώργιος Κωτσονάρος; October 16, 1892 in Nafplio, Greece – July 13, 1933 in Eutaw, Alabama) was a Greek-born professional wrestler and film actor. He acted mostly in silent pictures. His original name was Giorgios Demetrios Kotsonaros. He emigrated to the United States in July 1910.
His swarthy, menacing face—and pugilist's rearranged nose—got him many roles as a tough guy or a prizefighter at a time when boxing movies were a flourishing subgenre due to the sport's huge popularity with the public.
Most of Kotsonaros's films are today considered lost. Later, Kotsonaros began a career in professional wrestling.
On July 13, 1933, Kotsonaros was driving through Alabama when his car overturned, killing him.

## Filmography

* Honeymoon Lane (1931) as Nolay
* Dangerous Paradise (1930) as Pedro a.k.a. Two Against Death (USA: alternative title)
* The Body Punch (1929) as Paul Steinert
* The Shakedown (1929) as Battling Roff
* We Faw Down (1928) as One-Round Kelly (uncredited) a.k.a. We Slip Up (UK)
* Beggars of Life (1928) as Baldy (uncredited)
* Street of Sin (1928) as Iron Mike
* The Fifty-Fifty Girl (1928) as Buck (the Gorilla Man)
* The Love Mart (1927) as Fleming Henchman (uncredited)
* The Private Life of Helen of Troy (1927) as Hector a.k.a. Helen of Troy (USA)
* The Wizard (1927) as The Gorilla
* King of the Jungle (1927, serial)
* Catch-As-Catch-Can (1927) as Butch
* The Tender Hour (1927) as The Wrestler
* When a Man Loves (1927) as Convict Prisoner (uncredited) a.k.a. His Lady (UK)
* While London Sleeps (1926) as The Monk
* Cupid's Knockout (1926)
* The Fighting Doctor (1926)
* Vanishing Millions (1926)
# Potamia, Thasos

Potamia (Greek: Ποταμιά) is a village on the island of Thasos, Greece. It is built in the valley at the foot of Mount Ipsario, and surrounded to the south and east by pine and sweet chestnut forests. Its coastal annexe is the holiday resort of Skala Potamias. Potamia was the birthplace of the Greek-born American sculptor Polygnotos Vagis, and a museum dedicated to his work exists in the village. Etymologically, the name of the village is derived from the streams that run through it.

## Gallery

* Polygnotos Vagis Municipal Museum in Potamia
* Saint Haralambos church in Potamia
* Old street in Potamia
* Skala Potamias
* The Golden Beach near Potamia
# S. B. P. Pattabhirama Rao

Sri Balusu Prabhakara Pattabhirama Rao (30 December 1911 – 21 September 1988) was an Indian Telugu industrialist, politician, and the zamindar of Kapileswarapuram. He was a Minister in Composite Madras State, 1952–1954, Andhra State during 1954–1955. He was a Minister in Andhra Pradesh, 1956–1960 and 1960–1962. He was elected to 5th Lok Sabha, 6th Lok Sabha, 7th Lok Sabha, from the Rajahmundry Lok Sabha constituency.

## Early life

S. B. P. Pattabhirama Rao was born to Sri Balusu Butchi Sarvarayudu, the zamindar of the Kapileswarapuram Samsthanam in East Godavari District, and his wife S. B. Lakshmi Venkata Subbamma Rao on 30 December 1911. He was educated at P.R. College, Kakinada, and Law College, Madras. He had a brother named S. B. P. B. K. Satyanarayana Rao who was a Union Minister of State for Agriculture in the Vajpayee government.

## Life and career

Pattabhirama Rao was a Member in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1967, and of the Legislative Council from 1968 to 1970.
Rao was a Minister in Rajaji cabinate in Composite Madras State, (1952–1953). He worked as an Education Minister in T. Prakasam cabinate in Andhra State during 1954–1955. He was a Minister in N. Sanjiva Reddy cabinate in Andhra Pradesh during 1956-1960 and Damodaram Sanjivayya cabinate during 1960-1962 as an Education and Transport Minister.
Rao worked as a Member of Fifth Lok Sabha, 1971–77, Sixth Lok Sabha, 1977–1979 and Seventh Lok Sabha 1980–1984. He was a Union Minister of State in the Indira Gandhi government.
Rao was the recipient of an honorary D.Litt. from Andhra University and an honorary Dr. of Laws from Sri Venkateswara University.
Rao died in Madras on 21 September 1988, at the age of 76.
# Lobeco, South Carolina

Lobeco (pronounced luh-BEE-co) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States. According to the 2020 census, the population was 292.
Situated about 10 miles (12 km) north of Beaufort, it is a predominantly agricultural area that has retained its rural character. A small community area consisting of a library, post office, and produce market serve as an anchor for the surrounding community. It is served by U.S. Highway 21. Nearby communities include Dale, Seabrook, and Sheldon. Its zipcode is: 29931.
The community name comes from an acronym of Long, Bellamy, and Company.
Lobeco has a public library, a branch of the Beaufort County Library.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Lobeco CDP, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 99 | 33.90% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 155 | 53.08% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.34% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 4 | 1.37% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 4 | 1.37% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 12 | 4.11% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 17 | 5.82% |
| Total | 292 | 100.00% |
# Letter Boxed

Letter Boxed is an online word puzzle video game created by Sam Ezersky and published in 2019 (soft-launched in 2018) on The New York Times Games. It was the third game published in the puzzles section on the New York Times website after the Crossword and Spelling Bee. Originally created as part of an effort to attract new subscribers, Letter Boxed is one of a suite of casual games that has become an important revenue driver for the company, and for which "The New York Times has attained the reputation for having fun, quick and easy daily games."

## Gameplay

Players are given a square with three letters per side (12 letters in total). Starting anywhere, they must connect the letters to make words of at least three letters. The goal is to use all of the letters at least once, in as few words as possible – equal to or below the target number set by the game (usually within 4, 5, or 6 words). The first letter of each new word must be the last letter of the previous word. Consecutive use of letters from the same side is not permitted (which precludes the use of double letter words such as "Brilliantly", "Formatted", and "Dazzle"). Proper nouns, profanities, and certain offensive terms are also excluded.
The Harvard Crimson says that the game "appears simple but can get quite challenging very quickly. It can induce an intrinsically competitive nature in the player as they try to complete the task in as few words as possible." Another US college newspaper notes that Letter Boxed can be "frustrating" due the inclusion of words such as "azurite and erythrocyte".
A new game is published daily at 3:00 a.m. EST. Each daily update includes a menu item "Yesterday" which reveals a two word solution for the previous day's puzzle.
# Rav Kahana III

For other Amoraic sages of Babylonia with the name "Rav Kahana", see Rav Kahana.
Rav Kahana (III) (Hebrew: רב כהנא מפום נהרא, read as Rav Kahana Me-Pum-Nahara, lit. "Rabbi Kahana of Pum-Nahara"; appearing in the Talmud merely as Rav Kahana) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the third and fourth generation of amoraim, who headed the Yeshiva of Pum-Nahara.

## Biography

During his youth he studied under Judah ben Ezekiel, and after his death, he served at Rabbah bar Nahmani as well, and learned under him tractate Sanhedrin along with his great friend Rav Safra. He made Aliyah to the Land of Israel along with Safra, and studied under Rabbi Zeira and Rabbi Abbahu. He also studied under Rabbi Hiyya bar Abba, who also prayed for his longevity, and indeed his blessing materialized.
After a while he returned to Babylonia, and then fixed his residence at Pum-Nahara, where he studied with Rav Ashi, who became his leading student. Ashi honored Kahana greatly, but considered Amemar to be his principal Rabbi as well. Ashi would use the honorary title 'Mar' ("Sir") towards Amemar, but only when Kahana was not present.
He was a colleague of Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak, and together they rebuked the rich individuals who interfered with the appointment of religious judges and community leaders.
He was a Kohen, from Eli ha-Kohen's family.
Kahana's Yeshiva in Pum-Nahara was subordinated to the yeshiva in Sura, but from the times of Rava's death and onward, the heads of the Yeshiva in Nehardea would frequently visit Rav Kahana III in Pum-Nahara, most likely for the purpose of reinforcing their yeshiva's influence over the yeshiva in Pum-Nahara. This reinforcement of ties, between Nehardea and Pum-Nahara, is attested by the fact that Kahana III gave his funeral oration to Rav Zevid of Nehardea at Pum-Nahara.
# Central Asian red deer

The Central Asian red deer (Cervus hanglu), also known as the Tarim red deer, is a deer species native to Central Asia, where it used to be widely distributed, but is scattered today with small population units in several countries. It has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2017. It was first described in the mid-19th century.

## Characteristics

The Central Asian red deer's fur is light ginger in colour.

## Taxonomy

The scientific name Cervus hanglu was proposed by Johann Andreas Wagner in 1844 for a deer specimen from Kashmir that differed from the red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the shape and points of the antlers. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the following red deer specimens from Central Asia were described:
* Cervus cashmeriensis was proposed by Andrew Leith Adams in 1858 for the red deer occurring in the montane forests of Kashmir.
* Cervus yarkandensis proposed by William Thomas Blanford in 1892 was a red deer stag killed in the Tarim River basin, East Turkestan.
* Cervus bactrianus proposed by Richard Lydekker in 1900 was a live deer caught in the vicinity of Tashkent in Uzbekistan and brought to England. Two years later, he considered this ungulate to be a red deer subspecies (C. e. bactrianus).
* Cervus hagenbeckii proposed by a Russian zoologist in 1904 for a red deer from Russian Turkestan that was sent to the Moscow Zoo in the 1890s.
In 1951, John Ellerman and Terence Morrison-Scott recognised all these specimens as subspecies of the red deer. In 2005, Peter Grubb also considered the proposed taxa as subspecies of the red deer.
IUCN Red List assessors provisionally recognised its status as a distinct species in 2017. The Central Asian red deer is thought to comprise three subspecies:
* the Kashmir stag (C. h. hanglu), the nominate subspecies, is endemic to Kashmir in India;
* the Bactrian deer (C. h. bactrianus) ranges throughout Central Asia;
* the Yarkand deer (C. h. yarkandensis) ranges in Xinjiang Province of western China.

### Phylogeny

An analysis of mitochondrial DNA of 125 tissue samples from 50 populations of the genus Cervus included two samples from Tajikistan and three from western China. The results supported the classification of the red deer populations in Central Asia as two distinct red deer subspecies. Results of a subsequent phylogenetic analysis of Cervinae tissue samples indicated that deer samples from Central Asia form a distinct clade and warrant to be raised to species level. The Central Asian red deer group appears to have genetically diverged from the European red deer group during the Chibanian period between 770,000 and 126,000 years ago.
The first phylogenetic analysis using hair samples of the deer population in Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir was published in 2015. Results showed that these samples form a subcluster within the Central Asian red deer group; they are genetically closer to this group than to the European red deer.