OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rezin

Rezin of Aram (/rəˈziːn, ˈriːzɪn/, Hebrew: רְצִין, Modern: Rəṣīn, Tiberian: Reṣīn; Akkadian: 𒊏𒄭𒀀𒉡/𒊏𒆥𒀀𒉡, romanized: Ra-ḫi-a-nu/Ra-qi-a-nu; Imperial Aramaic: probably *Raḍyan; Latin: Rasin) was an Aramean King ruling from Damascus during the 8th century BC. During his reign, he was a tributary of King Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria.

## Biography

Rezin conspired with a number of Levantine kings (e.g., Hiram II of Tyre) to rebel against Tiglath-Pileser III. Rezin's reign ended in 732 BC, when Tiglath-Pileser III sacked Damascus and annexed Aram:
   In order to save his life, he (Raḫiānu) fled alone and entered the gate of his city [like] a mongoose. I [im]paled his foremost men alive while making (the people of) his land watch. For forty-five days I set up my camp [aro]und his city and confined him (there) like a bird in a cage. I cut down his plantations, [...] ..., (and) orchards, which were without number; I did not leave a single one (standing). I surrounded (and) captured [the city ...]ḫādara, the ancestral home of Raḫiānu (Rezin) of the land Damascus, [the pl]ace where he was born. I carried off 800 people, with their possessions, their oxen, (and) their sheep and goats. I carried off 750 captives from the cities Kuruṣṣâ (and) Samāya, (as well as) 550 captives from the city Metuna. Like tell(s) after the Deluge, I destroyed 591 cities of 16 districts of the land Damascus. (RINAP 1, Tiglath-Pileser III 20, l. 8’-17’)
Assyrian inscriptions indicate that Tiglath-pileser made a three-year campaign in the Levant from 734 to 732 BC. In the first year he attacked the Phoenicians and sacked the coastal cities of Tyre and Sidon. In the second year he devastated the land of Aram and the Arabs living in the Trans-Jordan under Queen Shamsi. Although he beat the Arameans in the field, he failed to take Damascus. In the third year he managed to take Damascus, where he slew King Rezin. He also destroyed and leveled the villages in Northern Israel. He boasted of slaying King Pekah, and he installed Hoshea on the throne. Only the fortified capital of Samaria remained, and the entire land was brought low. Archaeology confirms that many cities destroyed during this time period were never rebuilt.
According to the Bible (2 Kings 16), the sack of Damascus was instigated by King Ahaz of Judah and ended in Rezin's execution (2 Kings 16:7–9). The execution of Rezin is neither confirmed nor disconfirmed by independent evidence.
According to 2 Kings Rezin allied with Pekah, son of Remaliah, against Ahaz. The defeat of both kings is promised to Ahaz in the Immanuel prophecy Isaiah 7:14, linked to the birth of a child who will be an infant, possibly Ahaz' royal heir Hezekiah, when this takes place.
# Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri

Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri (Arabic: علي سيد محمد مصطفى البكري) alias Abd al-Aziz al-Masri (Arabic: عبد العزيز المصري, born 18 April 1966 in Bani Suwayf, Egypt) is an Egyptian member of the Shura Council of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda and a former member of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, from which he migrated to al-Qaeda, along with Ayman al-Zawahiri. Al-Bakri is at large, and the United States Department of State is offering up to US$5 million for information about his location. The State Department wanted poster reads:
   Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri is an al-Qaida member and an explosives and chemical weapons expert. He is a member of the al-Qaida Shura council and is a close associate of al-Qaida leaders Saif al-Adel and Ayman al-Zawahiri. Prior to joining al-Qaida, al-Bakri was a member of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad terrorist group, under the direction of Ayman al-Zawahiri. He served as an instructor in al-Qaida's camps in Afghanistan, providing terrorist recruits with training in the use of explosives and chemical weapons. Al-Bakri also unsuccessfully attempted to hijack a Pakistani Air passenger flight in December 2000. It is likely that he continues to train al-Qaida terrorists and other extremists.
For his membership in al-Qaeda, al-Bakri (under the surname Bakri) is under a worldwide embargo by the United Nations Security Council Committee 1267. The UN entry about him, from 2005, says that al-Bakri may be in Iran.
# Sevastos Leontiadis

Sevastos Leontiadis (Greek: Σεβαστός Λεοντιάδης) was a Greek educationist who was most known as the director of the Kastoria school between 1726 and 1728.
He was born in Kastoria on 1690. He was student of Methodios Anthrakites in Siatista, Kastoria and Ioannina. He spent some time in Italy for studies. He was the director of the Kastoria school (1726–1728) and later taught in Kozani (1728–1733) and finally at the New Academy of Moschopolis. He died in 1765.
# Sha'al

Sha'al (Hebrew: שַׁעַל) is an Israeli settlement and moshav in the northern Golan Heights. In 2022 it had a population of 343.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

The gar'in that established Sha'al was formed in 1976 in protest at a UN resolution condemning Israel. They were initially based in an army base in Quneitra before moving to the site of Sha'al in 1980 at a time when the Golan Heights was a part of the Israeli Military Governorate. The name of the moshav is a Hebrew acronym of: ("שב עם לאדמתו") "Shav Am LeAdmato." ("Returned the people to its land."). In 1981, the area of Golan was unilaterally annexed by Israel, abolishing military occupation system and imposing Israeli civil rule on the area.
# Oberto Airaudi

Oberto Airaudi (29 May 1950 – 24 June 2013) was an Italian cultist, who founded the Federation of Damanhur. Airaudi also went by the name of Falco (Hawk), based on the Damanhur practice of adopting animal names. He was born in Balangero, near Turin, Italy.
In 1975, Airaudi and a group of about 25 other people founded the Federation of Damanhur, a New Age commune and eco-village. Beginning in 1978, Airaudi directed construction of the underground facility the Temples of Humankind. Initially in secret, the Temples became public knowledge in 1992, when a former member sued to regain his possessions from the group. Prior to founding the community, he had worked as an insurance agent.
Airaudi died in the Damanhur community of Aval (Cuceglio) of colon cancer after it metastasized to his liver.
# Monsaguel

Monsaguel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Monsaguèl) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Triantafyllidis Dictionary

The Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek (Greek: Λεξικό της κοινής Νεοελληνικής) is a monolingual dictionary of Modern Greek published by the Institute of Modern Greek Studies (Manolis Triantafyllidis Foundation) (named after Manolis Triantafyllidis), at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1998. It is also called the University of Thessaloniki Dictionary, and is known to the public as Triantafyllidis Dictionary (Λεξικό Τριανταφυλλίδη).
It is searchable online at Portal for the Greek Language. It includes pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet (with slight alterations), and in Greek: definitions, examples and etymology. It does not include names and proper nouns. It includes inflectional paradigms for verbs and for nominals.

## History

The project was launched in 1968. Its board of directors has included prominent Greek philologists. Responsible for the etymologies was Evangelos Petrounias (Ευάγγελος Πετρούνιας 1935-2016).
Currently, the dictionary is hosted online, and is maintained by Scholarly Supervisor: D. Koutsogiannis, an Assistant Professor, Linguistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
# Goodbye California

Goodbye California is a novel by Scottish author Alistair MacLean, first published in 1977.

## Plot introduction

Set in the United States, an Islamic terrorist kidnaps nuclear scientists and steals radioactive material from a California nuclear power plant. When Detective Sergeant Ryder's wife is kidnapped along with nuclear scientists from the California power station where they all work, he sets out to find her. Facing resistance from within his own police department, he leaves his job and begins taking the law into his own hands. His son Jeff, a highway patrolman, and a few other trusted friends attempt to stop the terrorists from detonating home-built atomic bombs along California's fault lines, which would unleash massive earthquakes killing millions of people and destroying California's major cities.

## Background

The inspiration for the plot appears to be acknowledged by Maclean himself in his preface to the 1977 edition of the book where he describes his first experience of an earthquake while in California on 9 February 1971.
Maclean said in a 1975 interview he was working on a book where half of California fell into the ocean. "It's called for 1982 when all the planets are in alignment," he said. "There are people who believe it. The more I get into it the more I believe it myself."

## Reception

The book became a best seller in 1978.

## Proposed Film Version

Director Don Sharp and producer Peter Snell, who had collaborated on the film Bear Island, based on another MacLean novel, tried to make a film version of Goodbye California, starring Charlton Heston, for Time Life. Just before filming was to begin however Time Life sold its film division and the film did not go ahead.
# The Smile of the Child

The Smile of the Child (Greek: Το Χαμόγελο του παιδιού) is a voluntary, non-profit child welfare organization based in Athens, Greece.

## Establishment

In December 1995, a large number of the Greek public watched the TV show Red Card, which featured the 18th-month struggle of 10-year-old Andreas Giannopoulos, who was fighting to stay alive after a very serious health issue. This provided the impetus for the creation of The Smile of the Child. In January 1996, The Smile of the Child was registered as a non-profit, non-governmental organisation . The Association continues to expand to meet the serious problems of children in-need living in Greece.

## Activities

The Smile of the Child organises Bazaars, Concerts, cultural and sports events aiming to assist children in need and their families.

## Funds

The organisation is supported financially mainly by a number of companies in Greece and elsewhere. The Hellenic Police and Elpida (Hope) are two such organizations that have supported The Smile of the Child.

## International partners

The Smile of the Child collaborates with international organizations such as the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), the European Federation for Missing and Exploited Children, Child Help Online, the European Federation for Street Children, and the US's National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
As of October 2010, The Southeastern European Centre for Missing and Exploited Children was inaugurated, as a joint initiative of ICMEC and The Smile of the Child.
# Veřovice

Veřovice (German: Wernsdorf) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The German name Wernsdorf is derived from the lokator who founded the village named Werner. The Czech name is a transcription of the German name.

## Geography

Veřovice is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Nový Jičín and 30 km (19 mi) south of Ostrava. The northern part of the municipality lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The southern part lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids and within the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the Velký Javorník mountain at 918 m (3,012 ft) above sea level, which lies on the southeastern municipal border. The Jičínka River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Veřovice is from 1411, however there is also an unverified mention from 1293. The village was probably founded in the second half of the 13th century, during the colonisation of the area.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,349 | — |
| 1880 | 1,366 | +1.3% |
| 1890 | 1,448 | +6.0% |
| 1900 | 1,574 | +8.7% |
| 1910 | 1,606 | +2.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,555 | −3.2% |
| 1930 | 1,650 | +6.1% |
| 1950 | 1,643 | −0.4% |
| 1961 | 1,848 | +12.5% |
| 1970 | 1,949 | +5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,872 | −4.0% |
| 1991 | 1,874 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 1,942 | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 1,953 | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 1,914 | −2.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Veřovice is located on the railway lines Valašské Meziříčí–Frýdlant nad Ostravicí and Studénka–Veřovice.

## Sights

The Velký Javorník mountain is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids. There is a 26 m (85 ft)-high wooden observation tower, a restaurant built in 1935, and a paragliding ramp.
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary dates from 1854. It replaced an old wooden church.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Veřovice is twinned with:
* Hendungen, Germany
* Lampertswalde, Germany
# Georgios Koulakiotis

Giorgos Koulakiotis (Greek: Γιώργος Κουλακιώτης; born 5 May 1977 in Veria) is a Greek footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

He started playing for Veria FC in 1994. Four years later he moved to PAOK, where he played for the next four years. In 2002, he went to Kallithea, when the club was playing in first division of Greek championship. In 2006, he continued to Panthrakikos (club of second division), and one year later he moved to Agrotikos Asteras (also club of second division). In 2008, he moved of Makedonikos, club of third division.

## National team

He was a member of Greece national team under 21, which played in the final of the European Championship, in 1998.

## Honours
### PAOK

* Greek Cup: 1 (2001)

### Greece national team Under-21

* European Championship: Finalist (1998)
# Yuryevka, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast

Yuryevka (Russian: Юрьевка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Lobazovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 53 (2010 Census); 77 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vorobzha River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 66 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 23 km south-west of Kursk, 11 km south of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Zhuravlino.

### Climate

Yuryevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Yuryevka is located 8 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 2.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), on the roads of intermunicipal significance: 38H-215 (38K-010 – Lebedin), 38H-216 (38N-215 – Yuryevka) and 38H-774 (Lobazovka – Gremyachka – Yuryevka), 11.5 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 33 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 108 km from Belgorod International Airport and 229 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Ivashkivtsi, Lviv Oblast

Ivashkivtsi (Ukrainian: Івашківці, Polish: Iwaszkowice) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Borynia, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
There is a Saint Michael Orthodox church in the village, built in 1921.
Until 18 July 2020, Ivashkivtsi belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# Poprad (river)

The Poprad (Hungarian: Poprád, German: Popper) is a river in northern Slovakia and southern Poland, and a tributary of the Dunajec River near Stary Sącz, Poland. It has a length of 170 kilometres (63 km of which are within the Polish borders) and a basin area of 2,077 km$^2$, (1,594 km$^2$ of which is in Slovakia, and 483 km$^2$ in Poland). Much of the Polish part of its basin is included in the protected area called Poprad Landscape Park featuring the Poprad River Gorge, a popular tourist destination between the towns of Piwniczna and Rytro.
Poprad is the only large Slovak river flowing north into southern Poland. The river flows through the Slovak towns of Poprad, Kežmarok, Stará Ľubovňa, then forms for 31.1 km the Polish-Slovak border and flows through the Polish towns of Krynica-Zdrój, Muszyna, Piwniczna-Zdrój, Rytro, Stary Sącz, and Żegiestów, among others.

## Etymology

The name is derived from a Proto-Slavic verb pręd- (to flow fast, to jump), preserved in the Slovak words priasť, pradenie (to spin, spinning).
# Alexandrovka, Meleuzovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Alexandrovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 520 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located 30 km northeast of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kutlubulatovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Maleyevka, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Maleyevka (Russian: Малеевка) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Vyshnederevensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 160 (2010 Census); 254 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Apoka River (a left tributary of the Seym), 40 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 68 km south-west of Kursk, 8 km south-west of the district center – the town Lgov, 5.5 km from the selsoviet center – Vyshniye Derevenki.

### Climate

Maleyevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Maleyevka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.2 (37.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −0.9 (30.4) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.3 (22.5) | −0.4 (31.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.9 (67.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | −4.5 (23.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −0.9 (30.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 71 (2.8) | 76 (3.0) | 53 (2.1) | 57 (2.2) | 57 (2.2) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 666 (26.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/малеевка-653920/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Maleyevka is located 5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road 38K-024 (Lgov – Sudzha), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-448 (38K-024 – Maleyevka – Lyubomirovka), 5.5 km from the nearest railway halt 378 km (railway line 322 km – Lgov I).
The rural locality is situated 75 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 139 km from Belgorod International Airport and 278 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Štarnov

Štarnov (German: Starnau) is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Štarnov lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Olomouc and 210 km (130 mi) east of Prague.
# Renneville, Haute-Garonne

Renneville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Renevila) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Argalasti

Argalasti (Greek: Αργαλαστή) is a village and a former municipality in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality South Pelion, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 74.820 km$^2$. It is built on a fertile plateau, 40 km southeast of Volos. It is an important commercial and tourism center of the area with a rich cultural tradition. Argalasti is a stopping point for those headed for the nearby beaches of the Pagasetic Gulf (Chorto, Kalamos, Lefokastro) or the Aegean Sea (Potistika, Melani, Paltsi). An example of the architecture of the beginning of the 20th century is the church tower of Sts. Apostles.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Argalasti is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Argalasti (Argalasti, Kalamos, Kallithea, Lefokastro, Myriovryti, Paltsi, Paou, Chorto)
* Metochi
* Xinovrysi (Xinovrysi, Potistika)

## History

This Pelion town is known for its buildings of architectural interest. Embedded into the walls of several buildings in the village are find pieces of Ancient and Medieval buildings. The monastery of Saint Nicolas provides views of the town. Close to the town square, is the church of Saint Apostles Peter and Paul built in 1886, with a marble bell tower built in 1913.

## Historical population

| Year | Population community | Population municipal unit |
| 1981 | 2,016 | - |
| 1991 | 1,393 | 2,415 |
| 2001 | 1,312 | 2,148 |
| 2011 | 1,694 | 1,985 |
| 2021 | 1,395 | 1,603 |
# Vladimir Wagner

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Wagner (or Vagner: Russian: Владимир Александрович Вагнер; March 29, 1849 – March 8, 1934) was a Russian psychologist and naturalist known for his studies of comparative and evolutionary psychology. He also studied spiders, and in 1882 proposed the first classification of spider families based on copulatory organs. His friend Anton Chekhov was inspired to write the novella, "The Duel", based on discussions with Wagner.

## Life and work

Wagner was born in Tula. He graduated from the law faculty (1874) and then in physics and mathematics (1882) from Moscow University. He spent some time at biological stations in Sevastapol, Naples and Villafranca. His first work was on marine invertebrate blood in collaboration with A. O. Kovalevsky and I. I. Mechnickov. His next major work was on the taxonomy of spiders, making use of such features as the construction pattern of webs. In 1889 he wrote a monograph on the spiders as a master's thesis at St. Petersburg University. He examined instinct in spiders. He taught at the Moscow Lyceum and at the private Perepelkina women's gymnasium. In 1901 his doctoral dissertation was on biological methods in zoopsychology (behavior) with an evolutionary perspective. In 1896 he became a departmental head at the Catherine Institute and in 1906 became a director at the Imperial Commercial School while also serving as a private associate professor at the St. Petersburg University. He organized a psychoneurology department begun by V. M. Bekhterev. He also edited a journal along with B.E. Raikov from 1912. He argued with the school of Pavlov and believed that instinct varied and that not everything could be reduced to reflex actions. He was critical of anthropomorphism as well as extreme reductionist views. From 1924 he also examined child development and recognized games played an important role in development. He also examined memory.
# Camp Dread

Camp Dread is a 2014 American horror film written and directed by Harrison Smith and starring Eric Roberts and Danielle Harris.

## Cast

* Eric Roberts as Julian Barrett
* Danielle Harris as Sheriff Donlyn Eldridge
* Felissa Rose as Rachel Steele
* Joe Raffa as Novak

## Release

The film was released on DVD on April 15, 2014.
# La Barthe-de-Neste

La Barthe-de-Neste (French pronunciation:, literally La Barthe of Neste; Occitan: La Barta) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.