OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music

41°53′37″N 12°25′46″E﻿ / ﻿41.89364°N 12.429405°E﻿ / 41.89364; 12.429405
The Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music (Italian: Pontificio istituto di musica sacra; Latin: Pontificium institutum musicae sacrae) is an institution of higher education of the Roman Catholic Church specifically dedicated to the study of church music. It is based in Rome, Italy, located in the former Pontifical Abbey of St Jerome-in-the-City.

## History

The institute was established by Pope Pius X in 1910 as the "School of Sacred Music". The institute was established as a body dedicated to teaching and performing "sacred music". The school opened in 1911. In July 1914, the school was declared a Pontifical Institution and was granted the power to confer academic degrees.
On 23 September 1914, newly elected Pope Benedict XV referred to the institute as part of the legacy left to him by his predecessor saying he would support and promote it in the best way possible. The following month, he assigned the Palazzo di Sant'Apollinare as the residence of the school, relocating it from via del Mascherone.
Pope Pius XI's Motu Proprio, Ad musicae sacrae (22 November 1922) confirmed the connection between the institute and the Apostolic See.
With the apostolic constitution Deus scientiarum Dominus of 1931, the institute took its present name and was included among the pontifical academic institutes. The institute moved to the former Pontifical Abbey of St Jerome-in-the-City in 1983.
In 2001, the school was received by Pope John Paul II to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the institute and to honor a previous president of the institute, Bishop Higini Angles, who was president from 1947 to 1969.
For several years in the first two decades of the 21st century, the administrator of the Pontifical Institute was the Spanish priest Alfonso Luna Sánchez, who died in Rome on 3 April 2020 at the residence of the De La Salle Brothers.
The goals of the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music are to teach music in practical, theoretical, and historical terms, to promote the spread of traditional sacred music and encourage artistic expressions of music in the current day, and to render services of music to the Catholic churches throughout the world.

## Courses offered

The Institute grants the following degrees in sacred music: Bachelor (3 years), Licentiate (2 years) and a Doctorate. The degrees are offered with one of the following foci: Gregorian chant, composition, choral direction, musicology, pipe organ and pianoforte.
Instruction in Italian is offered in harmony, counterpoint, fugue, composition, acoustics, music history and analysis, musicology, bibliography, research methods, ethno-musicology, editing of music, notation, Gregorian chant, liturgics, piano, pipe organ, score reading, continuo (figured bass), keyboard improvisation, choral conducting and Latin.
# Alexander Tikhonov (swimmer)

Alexander Tikhonov (born 4 May 1988) is a Russian swimmer who competes in the Men's 200 and 400 m individual medley. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he finished 21st overall in the heats in the Men's 400 metre individual medley and failed to reach the final. In the 200 m individual medley he finished in 24th place in the heats and again failed to progress.
# National Route 614 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 614, or just Route 614 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 614, or Ruta 614) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Puntarenas province.

## Description

In Puntarenas province the route covers Corredores canton (Corredor, La Cuesta, Canoas districts).
# Shah Vali, Kohgiluyeh

Shah Vali (Persian: شه ولي, also Romanized as Shah Valī) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 29 families.
# Magoula

Magoula (Greek: Μαγούλα) is a district of modern Sparta city in Laconia, Greece. It is the former seat of the Mystras municipality. It is basically the evolution of a small village that has been attached to the growing Sparta city. It is an aristocratic area and the centre of the ancient city of Sparta.

## Overview

It is said that it was named after the word 'magus' (μάγος) which describes something magical and extremely beautiful. It is a wealthy, chic district and a prestigious place to live. Many similarities to Kifissia and Drafi can be found. Sainopouleio is located in Magoula, which is a famous open theatre where important festivals (ancient plays) are taking place. Sainopouleio was described by Manos Hadjidakis as the most beautiful theatre of Greece after the one in Epidaurus (Epidavros).
The school of philosophy "Plithon" founded by the academic Ioannis Theodorakopoulos is also located in Magoula.
# Mauvezin-de-Prat

Mauvezin-de-Prat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mauvedin de Prat) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Korthio

Korthio (Greek: Κόρθιο) is a former municipality on the island of Andros, in the Cyclades, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Andros, of which it is a municipal unit. Its population was 1,706 inhabitants at the 2021 census, and its land area is 81.918 km². It shares the island of Andros with the municipal units of Andros and Ydrousa.
# Higher University of San Andrés

Universidad Mayor de San Andrés or UMSA (Spanish: Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, lit. 'Higher or Major University of San Andrés') is the leading public university in Bolivia, established since 1830 in the city of La Paz. UMSA is the second-oldest university in Bolivia, after the University of San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca (1624).

## History

The university was founded by Andrés de Santa Cruz by Supreme Decree on 25 October 1830. Owing to its being situated in the nation's seat of government, La Paz, the Higher University of San Andrés has since its founding influenced the social life and history of Bolivia. The university's history consists of three well-defined periods. From its inception in 1830 until a June 1930 revolution the university was official. From 1930 to the 1936 advent of the University Rectorate, position filled by Héctor Ormachea Zalles, the university was a semi-autonomous or municipal university. From then until the present, the university has been autonomous.

## Headquarters

The building that now hosts the university's main offices, known as Monoblock, is located on Avenue Villazón. It was designed in 1942 by architect Emilio Villanueva and is considered an iconic example of Bolivian architecture. The building is part of a university complex inspired by Pre-Columbian architecture that never fully materialized. Construction started in 1942 and concluded on 4 July 1947. It was criticized for being the first skyscraper in the city.
It is also an epicenter of social movements and many congregate there after marching downtown.
It has 13 floors, 11 of which are used for classrooms. It contains the most complete library in the country, an auditorium that is open to the public for various events, and a semi-subterranean garden with access to the central atrium. The library was created in 1930.
Due to the high demand for rooms, various pavilions and two buildings were built in the surrounding areas. They are separated from Monoblock by open areas and the remnants of the military college, also designed by Villanueva.

## Colleges

The university has the following colleges
* Law and Political Sciences
* Medicine website
* Architecture, Arts, Design, and Planning website Archived 2019-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
* Social Sciences website
* Economics and Finance
* Humanities and Education website
* Pharmaceutical and Biochemical Sciences website
* Engineering website Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Mechanics
* Pure and Natural Sciences website (which maintains the Max Schreier Planetarium and the Astronomical Observatory of Patacamaya)
* Dentistry
* Agronomy
* Earth Sciences

## Notable alumni

* Walter Gonzalez Gonzalez, civil engineer, dean of the UMSA school of engineering, head of Alto Beni project
* Ana Teresa Morales, economist, professor, and politician
* Eduardo del Castillo, lawyer and politician

## Doctor honoris causa

* Gregorio Baro, Argentine scientist
* Jaime Escalante, Educator
* Eduardo Bayro, Bolivian scientist, expert in geometric algebra
* Takaaki Kajita, Nobel Prize in Physics 2015
# Alexandr Vasyukhno

Alexandr Vasyukhno (born 1 June 1997) is a Russian professional racing cyclist. He rode in the men's 1 km time trial event at the 2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Montjoyer

Montjoyer (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montjoier) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Odutola

Odùtọ́lá audio is a Nigerian surname. It is a male name and of Yoruba origin, which means "The Ifá corpus is enough for wealth.". The name Odùtọ́lá is common among the Ijebu and Ogun people of the Southwest, Nigeria.

## Notable individuals with the name

* Adeola Odutola (1902–1995), Nigerian businessman
* Solomon Odunaiya Odutola (c. 1897–?), Nigerian Anglican clergyman
* Toyin Ojih Odutola (born 1985), Nigerian visual artist
* Ebun Clark, Nigerian professor
* Reverend M.O Dada, First African Methodist Bishop
* Kole Ade-Odutola, Nigerian Yoruba poet, photographer, and academic
# Les Toques Blanches Lyonnaises

Les Toques Blanches Lyonnaises (lit. 'Lyon White Hats') is an organization that was founded in 1936 by 7 renowned chefs from the Lyon area, including the founder and first president of the organization, Marius Vettard [fr]. The organization's goals are to unite cooks and pastry chefs to preserve and maintain the culinary history and traditions of Lyon, including the mâchon [fr], the Mères Lyonnaises, bouchons, and Lyon's Michelin-Starred restaurants. It also aims to promote Lyonnais gastronomy and regional products.
There are currently about 120 chefs who work to promote Lyon's gastronomy at local, national and international levels.

## List of presidents

* Marius Vettard (1936–1976)
* Paul Blanc (1976–1982)
* Roger Roucoud (1983–1987)
* Pierre Orsi (1988–1993)
* Guy Lassaussaie (1994–2006)
* Christophe Marguin (2006–2012)
* Laurent Bouvier (2012–2015)
* Christophe Marguin [fr] (Since 2015)
# Eric Garcia (basketball)

Eric Garcia (born October 5, 1994) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for Soles de Mexicali of the LNBP. He played college basketball at Wofford College.

## College career

Garcia played for the Wofford Terriers from 2013 to 2017. In 33 games during his senior year, he averaged 14.0 points and 6.9 assists, and was sixth nationally in free-throw percentage at 92.1.

## Professional career

After graduating, Garcia had a workout with the Denver Nuggets in May 2017. On July 26, 2017, Garcia signed with the Adriatic League's MZT Skopje. He made his debut for the MZT Skopje in their season opener on September 29, 2017, scoring 17 points, two rebounds, nine assists and one steal in a 92–89 win over the Partizan. On November 22, 2017, he parted ways with MZT Skopje after averaging 11.1 points, 2.1 rebounds and 6.1 assists per game in the ABA League. On February 20, 2018, he signed with Kataja. In 2019 he is playing for Soles de Mexicali.
# Thawat Buri district

Thawat Buri (Thai: ธวัชบุรี, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Roi Et province, Thailand.

## Geography

The district is in central Roi Et Province. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Chiang Khwan, Selaphum, Thung Khao Luang, At Samat, and Mueang Roi Et.

## History

In 1913 the district was renamed from Uthai Roi Et (อุไทยร้อยเอ็ด) to Saeng Badan (แซงบาดาล). In 1939 it received its current name, Thawat Buri.

## Administration

The district is divided into 12 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 147 villages (mubans). There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons). Ban Niwet covers parts of tambon Niwet, Thong Thani covers tambon Thong Thani and parts of Bueng Nakhon. There are a further 11 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Niwet | นิเวศน์ | 17 | 8,960 |
| 2. | Thong Thani | ธงธานี | 10 | 6,188 |
| 3. | Nong Phai | หนองไผ่ | 18 | 7,626 |
| 4. | Thawat Buri | ธวัชบุรี | 12 | 4,792 |
| 6. | Um Mao | อุ่มเม้า | 15 | 7,690 |
| 7. | Ma-ue | มะอึ | 10 | 5,508 |
| 10. | Khwao Thung | เขวาทุ่ง | 10 | 4,548 |
| 15. | Phaisan | ไพศาล | 9 | 4,042 |
| 17. | Mueang Noi | เมืองน้อย | 13 | 5,163 |
| 20. | Bueng Nakhon | บึงนคร | 13 | 6,219 |
| 22. | Ratchathani | ราชธานี | 11 | 3,573 |
| 24. | Nong Phok | หนองพอก | 9 | 4,122 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Chiang Khwan and Thung Khao Luang Districts.
# Nonards

Nonards (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nonars) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Alkino, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Alkino (Russian: Алкино; Bashkir: Алкин, Alkin) is a rural locality (a village) in Alkinsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 20 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 261.

## Geography

Alkino is located 23 km northeast of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Uzytamak is the nearest rural locality.
# Four Ways Out

Four Ways Out (Italian: La città si difende) is a 1951 Italian crime film directed by Pietro Germi and starring Gina Lollobrigida, Renato Baldini and Cosetta Greco. The film won the award for Best Italian Film at the 1951 Venice Film Festival.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Carlo Egidi. It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios and on location around Rome.

## Plot

Four thieves, Paolo, Luigi, Guido and Alberto steal the proceeds of a football match at the stadium and run away. These are not habitual offenders, but poor people from various social backgrounds who hope to find opportunities for a better life in theft.
Paolo, a former footballer whose career was interrupted by an injury, tries with money to win back the favors of his ex-lover Daniela, but she rejects him and denounces him. Luigi, unemployed with a dependent wife and daughter, manages to receive only a small part of the booty from Paolo; with this money he tries to escape to the countryside with his family, but on the tram, when the tickets are checked, his nerves give way: after a short escape, in the throes of guilt, he commits suicide with a gunshot.
Guido is the most marginalized of the group, the only one devoid of emotional ties: from a drawing professor he became a walking portraitist and then turned to crime. He has the bulk of the booty with him, with which he would like to flee to Corsica, evading border controls. But the traffickers he turns to for illegal expatriation kill him and steal the money.
Alberto is the youngest and still lives with his parents; he almost immediately runs out of money and wanders aimlessly for a while, not daring to set foot home to escape arrest. When in the end, with no prospects of any kind, he decides to go home, he finds the police waiting for him. Desperate, he decides to flee to the ledge, from which, without any way out, he too threatens to jump; but the touching speech of his mother persuades him to face the consequences of his act.

## Cast

* Gina Lollobrigida as Daniela
* Renato Baldini as Paolo
* Cosetta Greco as Lina
* Paul Muller as Guido
* Enzo Maggio Jr. as Alberto
* Fausto Tozzi as Luigi
* Tamara Lees as Tamara
* Emma Baron as Alberto's Mother
* Ferdinando Lattanzi as Alberto's Father
# Ihor Razoronov

Ihor Anatoliyovych Razoronov (Ukrainian: Ігор Анатолійович Разорьонов; born March 25, 1970) is a Ukrainian weightlifter. He appeared at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing but was disqualified after testing positive for nandrolone.
# Alexandr Sukhorukov

Alexandr Nikolayevich Sukhorukov (Russian: Александр Николаевич Сухоруков, born 22 February 1988) is a Russian competitive swimmer who specializes in freestyle events. He competed in the 200 m freestyle and 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 2008 Olympics, the 4 × 200 m relay at the 2012 Olympics and the 4 × 100 m freestyle at the 2016 Olympics and won a silver medal in the relay in 2008.

## Early life and education

Sukhorukov learned swimming from his mother, Svetlana, a professional swimming coach, and started systematic training at age 14 under Oleg Litvinenko and Sergei Fyodorov. In 2004 he was selected for the national team. After graduating from the Ukhta Technical University he moved to Saint Petersburg.

## Personal life

In 2016, Sukhorukov became engaged to his girlfriend of three years, Olympic rhythmic gymnastics champion Margarita Mamun. They now have one son.
# Precautions Against Fanatics

Precautions Against Fanatics (German: Massnahmen gegen Fanatiker) is a short film by Werner Herzog filmed at a harness racing track near Munich, Germany. It was Herzog's first film shot in color.
The film features several horse trainers and other track workers talking about their roles at the track, always eventually interrupted by an older man who claims to be the true authority, and demands that they be thrown out. One recurring young man, the first to appear, claims that he protects the horses from enthusiastic racing fans. He does not appear to be employed by the track, but seems to provide his services voluntarily. His protection from "fanatics" gives the film its title. Also featured is a man who trains the horses by walking them around a tree for 36 hours at a time, and a man whose job is "doping" the horses with garlic before races. The film ends with the young man who protects against fanatics seated at a zoo. He says that the track officials asked him to leave, and now he protects the zoo's flamingos from fanatics.
The film is shot in a documentary style, but the sheer implausibility of the dialogue leaves the exact nature of the film ambiguous. The director states that the film is intended to be humorous, and Herzog's official website describes the film as an "Elaborate on-camera practical joke."
# Patrick Clifford (darts player)

Patrick Alan "Paddy" Clifford (31 August 1938 – 24 August 2016) was an Irish darts player who played in British Darts Organisation (BDO) events in the 1970s.

## Career

Clifford made his debut of the WDF World Cup in 1977 in an Irish team which contained, among others, Jim McQuillan. Clifford lost to Eric Bristow from England.
Also in 1977, he progressed to the second round of the Winmau World Masters, losing 3–0 to Louis van Iseghem from Belgium.
Clifford made one BDO World Darts Championship appearance in 1978, losing 6–0 to Rab Smith from Scotland. Clifford left the BDO in 1978.

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 1978: 1st round (lost to Rab Smith 0–6) (legs)
# Menaulion

The menaulion or menavlion (Greek: μεναύλιον), also menaulon or menavlon (μέναυλον) was a heavy spear with a length of 2.7 to 3.6 m (8 ft 10 in to 11 ft 10 in) with a thick shaft, used by the Byzantine infantry as early as the 10th century AD, against enemy heavy cavalry. To give it increased strength, whole oak or cornel saplings were preferably used. These were then tipped with a long blade of ca. 45 to 50 cm (18 to 20 in).
Its use is attested by emperor Nikephoros Phokas in his treatise Praecepta Militaria, and by Nikephoros Ouranos and Leo VI the Wise in their Taktika. It is also described in the 10th-century treatise known as the Sylloge Tacticorum. The men who were carrying the menaulia (menaulatoi, sing. menaulatos) were deployed behind the battle line and were only ordered to advance in front before the enemy cavalry charge. They seem to have arrayed in a thin line directly in front of the first rank of the battle line, although the Sylloge Tacticorum has the menaulatoi forming well before it, a tactic strongly condemned by Nikephoros Phokas. Another proposed deployment was obliquely on the flanks of a friendly infantry formation, along with javelineers, in an attempt to directly attack the flanks of the advancing enemy. They also deployed in the intervals between the heavy infantry formations of the Byzantine line along with light infantry to guard against enemy exploitation attempts. Within the encampment, they were positioned at the exits.
In his work De Ceremoniis, Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus orders great numbers of menaulia to be produced.
It has been proposed that the vinavlon mentioned in the 6th century AD by John Malalas in the sixth book of his Chronographia is an archaic form of the same weapon, although in Malalas' text it is carried by cavalrymen.
# Shahvaran

Shahvaran (Persian: شاه وران, also Romanized as Shāhvarān and Shāhvaran; also known as Shāhvazan) is a village in Khandan Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 19 families.
# 1941 Arkansas AM&N Lions football team

The 1941 Arkansas AM&N Lions football team, sometimes called Arkansas State, represented Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical and Normal College (AM&N)—now known as University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff—as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1941 college football season. Led by William S. Taylor in his fifth and final season as head coach, the Lions compiled an overall record of 1–7–1 with a mark of 0–5–1 in conference play, tying for the sixth place at the bottom of the SWAC standings.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | | Wiley | State College FieldPine Bluff, AR | T 9–9 | |
| October 11 | | Alcorn A&M* | Pine Bluff, AR | W 13–0 | |
| October 18 | | at Texas College | Steer StadiumTyler, TX | L 7–36 | 2,000 |
| October 25 | | Prairie View | Pine Bluff, AR | L 14–39 | |
| November 1 | 7:30 p.m. | vs. Bishop | Texarkana baseball club parkTexarkana, TX | L 0–35 | |
| November 8 | | Philander Smith* | Pine Bluff, AR | L 12–13 | |
| November 15 | | at Langston | Langston, OK | L 7–20 | 2,000 |
| November 22 | | Southern | Pine Bluff, AR | L 7–14 | |
| November 27 | | at LeMoyne* | Memphis, TN | L 0–7 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Hesychotypa miniata

Hesychotypa miniata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1868. It is known from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
# Thueyts

Thueyts (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tuèis) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Olga Niewska

Olga Niewska (28 May 1898 – 25 May 1943) was a Polish sculptor who competed in the art competitions at the 1928, 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Life

Niewska was born in Kharkiv in Ukraine in 1898 and after completing school she then studied at the Kiev School of Painting in 1919. She studied under Konstanty Laszczka when she created busts of the socialist politician Ignacy Daszyński and the painter Feliks Stanisław Jasiński [pl]. In 1923, she moved to Warsaw before moving on to Paris where she studied with the sculptor Antoine Bourdelle from 1926 to 1928. She also produced a statue of Stanisława Walasiewicz (also known as Stella Walsh),
In 1928 she married, and at the annual exhibition at the Salon of the Polish Artists Union in Warsaw, her sculpture was awarded the "Warsaw Prize for the Year 1928". In September 1929 her bathing sculpture was unveiled in Paderewski's park. During the next decade, she was productive and successful. She created both medallions and sculptures. Shortly before the war, she created a portrait of the actor Stefan Jaracz which is considered one of her best.
She died in 1943.
# Saint-Julien-de-Lampon

Saint-Julien-de-Lampon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Júlia de Lamponh) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Lefortovo (Moscow Metro)

Lefortovo (Russian: Лефортово) is a station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line of the Moscow Metro. The station was opened on 27 March 2020 as part of Nekrasovskaya line extension.

## Name

The Station is named for the Lefortovo District of Moscow. The district's name comes from Franz Lefort, a Russian military officer and confidant of Peter the Great.

## Construction

Construction on the tunnels began in August 2016. The tunneling equipment reached Lefortovo in August 2017. The second tunnel reached the station in October 2017.