OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redondo Beach (song)

"Redondo Beach" is a song by Patti Smith. It was first released on Smith's 1975 album Horses, with band members Richard Sohl and Lenny Kaye credited as co-writers. The lyrics were originally published as a poem in Smith's 1972 book kodak under the title "Radando Beach".

## Song

The lyrics relate the suicide by drowning of a young woman following an argument with the song's narrator. It has frequently been interpreted as a lesbian-themed song; Smith appeared to encourage this interpretation in her live performances, often introducing the song with "Redondo Beach is a beach where women love other women".
She later said that she wrote the lyrics in 1971 following a fight with her sister Linda; Linda had disappeared for the day, causing Patti to worry that she had come to harm. Smith also stated that she considers herself "beyond gender" in her artistic expression. Smith's lyrics were set to a reggae arrangement.

## Morrissey version

The song was part of Morrissey's live set list throughout his December 2004 arena tour. "Redondo Beach / There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" was a double A-side single released by Morrissey to promote his live album Live at Earls Court in 2005. The double A-side reached number 11 in the United Kingdom, and "Redondo Beach" reached number 33 in Sweden.

### Track listings

7" vinyl
* "Redondo Beach" (live) (Patti Smith, Richard Sohl, Lenny Kaye) – 4:07
* "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" (live) (Johnny Marr, Morrissey) – 4:50
CD single
* "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" (live) (Johnny Marr, Morrissey) - 4:50
* "Redondo Beach" (live) (Patti Smith, Richard Sohl, Lenny Kaye) – 4:07
* "Noise Is the Best Revenge" (Janice Long session 2004) (Morrissey, Boz Boorer) - 4:03
DVD single
* "Redondo Beach" (live) (Patti Smith, Richard Sohl, Lenny Kaye) – 4:07
* "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" (live) (Johnny Marr, Morrissey) – 4:50
* "It's Hard to Walk Tall When You're Small" (Janice Long session 2004) (Morrissey, Alain Whyte)
* "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" (live promotional video)
* "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" (video taken from Manchester Evening News Arena)

### Charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100 Singles) | 41 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 45 |
| Scotland (OCC) with "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" | 15 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) with "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" | 11 |
| UK Indie (OCC) with "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" | 1 |
| US Hot 100 Singles Sales (Billboard) | 10 |

### Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| UK | 2005 | Attack Records | 7" vinyl | ATKSE011 |
| UK | 2005 | Attack Records | CD #1 | ATKXS011 |
| UK | 2005 | Attack Records | CD #2 | ATKXD011 |

## Other cover versions

The song was performed by Angel Corpus Christi on I Love NY, her 1984 album of cover versions that were originally recorded by New York-based artists.
# Tavriisk

Tavriisk (Ukrainian: Таврійськ, pronounced; Russian: Таврийск) is a small city in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine, close to the city of Nova Kakhovka. It is located on the left bank of the Dnieper River. Tavriisk hosts the administration of the Tavriisk urban hromada [uk], one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 10,108 (2022 estimate).

## Administrative status

Until 18 July, 2020, Tavriisk belonged to Nova Kakhovka Municipality. The municipality as an administrative unit was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Nova Kakhovka Municipality was merged into Kakhovka Raion.

## History

On February 24, 2022, Russian military forces occupied the city. In the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian occupiers set up a mobile command post in the town. Unconfirmed reports said it was destroyed by HIMARS prior to 12 July, 2022. Major General Artem Nasbulin may have died in the attack.

## Demographics

Distribution of the population by ethnic groups according to the 2001 Ukrainian census:
Ethnic groups in Tavriisk
percent
Ukrainians
77.38%
Russians
20.29%
Belarusians
0.86%
Tatars
0.21%
Bulgarians
0.19%
Poles
0.11% :
# Heroes of the West (1963 film)

Heroes of the West (Italian: Gli eroi del West) is a 1963 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Steno.

## Story

Two stage robbers impersonate the heirs of a gold mine but end up defending the families they intended to ripoff.

## Cast

* Walter Chiari as Mike
* Raimondo Vianello as Colorado
* Silvia Solar as Margaret
* Beni Deus as Bill
* María Andersen as Barbara
* Tomás Blanco as Mayor Ortes
* Miguel Del Castillo as Jessie
* Mónica Randall as Sherry
* Antonio Peral as Il Boia
* Mercedes Lobato, Bruno Scipioni, Xan das Bolas, Santiago Rivera, Adolfo Arles
# Tribune (architecture)

Tribune is an ambiguous – and often misused – architectural term, which can have several meanings. Today, it most often refers to a dais or stage-like platform or, in a vaguer sense, any place from which a speech can be prominently made.

## Etymology

The English term tribune ("raised platform") was derived as early as 1762 from French (tribune) and Italian (tribuna) words. These in turn stemmed from Medieval Latin tribuna and from Classical Latin tribunal, the elevated placing of a tribune's (or other Roman magistrate's) seat for official functions in the manner of a throne.

## Meanings

* In ancient Rome, the term was used of a semicircular apse in a Roman basilica, with a raised platform, where a presiding magistrate (a tribune, or others) sat in an official chair. Subsequently, it applied generally to any raised structure from which speeches were delivered, including makeshift wooden structures in the Roman Forum and even the private box of the emperor at the Circus Maximus.
* In Medieval, and later, ecclesiastical architecture, the term applies to an area within a vaulted or semi-domed apse in a room or church. In this sense a tribune may contain a high altar or bishop's seat (cathedra). These features were particularly common in Roman and Byzantine church architecture. In these Christian basilicas the term is often retained for the semicircular recess behind the choir, as at San Clemente in Rome, Sant'Apollinare in Classe in Ravenna, San Zeno at Verona, or San Miniato near Florence. A secular example is its use for the celebrated octagon room of the Uffizi Palace at Florence.
* The sense of the term is sometimes extended to any gallery, balcony, or triforium. (Nikolaus Pevsner, in his book series The Buildings of England (1951–74), is at pains to point out that a tribune and a triforium, while often confused, are not the same thing.) In a church, it may refer to an open arcade overlooking the nave of a church – or indeed any large hall – often situated below a clerestory.
* The term is also loosely applied to various other raised spaces in secular or ecclesiastical buildings – in the latter sometimes in the place of pulpit, as in the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs at Paris. Thus,"tribune" can refer to a dais or stage-like platform, or in a vaguer sense any place in a building from which a speech can be prominently made, which seems a return to the original function of the early Roman tribunal. This is the origin of the common metaphorical use of "tribune" in the names of newspapers, magazines and broadcast news programs.
# Mazandaran Mahalleh, Gilan

Mazandaran Mahalleh (Persian: مازندران محله, also Romanized as Māzandarān Maḩalleh) is a village in Chini Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 24 families.
# Arab Kheyl, Sari

Arab Kheyl (Persian: عرب‌خيل, also Romanized as ‘Arab Khil; also known as ‘Arab Mahalleh) is a village in Rudpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 55 families.
# Mount Austin

Mount Austin may refer to:
* Mount Austin (Antarctica), a mountain
* Mount Austin (Hong Kong), a hill also known as Victoria Peak
* Mount Austin, Johor Bahru, a residential area in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
* Mount Austin, New South Wales, a suburb of Wagga Wagga
* SS Mount Austin, a British steamship
# Meleuzovsky District

Meleuzovsky District (Russian: Мелеу́зовский райо́н; Bashkir: Мәләүез районы, Mäläwez rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic and borders with Sterlitamaksky and Ishimbaysky Districts in the north, Burzyansky District in the east, Kugarchinsky and Kuyurgazinsky Districts in the south, Fyodorovsky District in the west, and with Sterlibashevsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 3,234 square kilometers (1,249 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Meleuz (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 27,159.

## History

The district was established on August 20, 1930. On February 20, 1932, when Verkhotorsky District was abolished, a part of its territory was appended to Meleuzovsky District. On January 31, 1935, a part of the district was split between newly formed Fyodorovsky, Kuyurgazinsky, and Yumaguzinsky Districts. Another part was merged into Voskresensky District on March 20, 1937. The district was enlarged on February 1, 1963, when it was merged with Kugarchinsky and Yumaguzinsky Districts and transformed into Meleuzovsky Rural District. It was restored on January 14, 1965 and its external borders have not changed ever since.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Meleuzovsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is divided into sixteen selsoviets, comprising ninety-four rural localities. The town of Meleuz serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Meleuzovsky Municipal District, with the town of republic significance of Meleuz being incorporated within it as Meleuz Urban Settlement. Its sixteen selsoviets are incorporated as sixteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Meleuz serves as the administrative center of the municipal district as well.
# Khana Poshtan, Rudsar

KhanaPoshtan (Persian: خاناپشتان, also Romanized as Khānā Poshtān; also known as Khān-e Poshtān and Khān Poshtān) is a village in Bibalan Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 564, in 177 families.
# Vranovská Ves

Vranovská Ves (German: Frainersdorf) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Vranovská Ves lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Znojmo, 59 km (37 mi) south-west of Brno, and 167 km (104 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Kiksuch

Kiksuch (Persian: کيک سوچ, also Romanized as Kīksūch; also known as Keksūch) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,612, in 289 families.
# Rig Deraz

Rig Deraz (Persian: ريگ دراز, also Romanized as Rīg Derāz) is a village in Cheraghabad Rural District, Tukahur District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 786, in 166 families.
# German Zone of Protection in Slovakia

The German Zone of Protection in Slovakia, or the Protective Zone (German: Schutzzone) was an area established in the western parts of the First Slovak Republic after the dissolution and division of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany during 1939. The special status of the zone was already created in the initial German-Slovak treaty of 23 March 1939, which defined the protective relationship between Germany and the Slovak State. The zone was codified by the German-Slovak treaty of August 28, 1939, which was signed in Bratislava (German: Pressburg).
The treaty gave German Wehrmacht sole economic and political authority in the designated area in the form of a military occupation, which was demarcated by the ridges of the Little and White Carpathians and the Javorníky Mountains. The zone had the purpose of securing Germany the right to invade Poland from Slovak territory.
The Germans however kept the control over the Schutzzone throughout the whole war, because several weapon factories and important ex-Czechoslovak depots of arms were placed here.

## Online Resources

* Original agreement (in German) http://wwii.germandocsinrussia.org/de/nodes/2158-akte-20-schutzzonenvertrag-zwischen-deutschland-und-slowakei-vom-12-august-1939-vereinbarung#page/3/mode/inspect/zoom/7
# Jirandeh, Qazvin

Jirandeh (Persian: جيرنده, also Romanized as Jīrandeh) is a village in Alamut-e Pain Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 10 families.
# Bethausen

Bethausen (Hungarian: Bethlenháza; German: Bethausen; Banat Swabian: Pettlenhaas; formerly Romanianized as Becliza) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bethausen (commune seat), Cladova, Cliciova, Cutina, Leucușești and Nevrincea.

## Geography

Bethausen is located in the northeast of Timiș County, on the right bank of Bega River, 26 km (16 mi) from Lugoj and 20 km (12 mi) from Făget.
The relief is characterized by the predominance of the smooth surfaces of the Banat Plain, which extends as a gulf into the hills on Bega Valley. In the north, the commune's territory includes the last extensions of the Lipova Piedmont, and in the southeast the Făget Hills, located at the foot of the Poiana Ruscă Massif, from which they are separated by a chain of contact micro-depressions.
The climate has a temperate character, with warm summers, not-too-cold winters, quite early springs and sometimes very long autumns.
The vegetation is rich in species. The plains and the meadows are used for various crops: wheat, barley, oat, maize, cabbage, melons, potatoes, orchards, etc. The commune's territory is part of the vegetation area of deciduous forests (Turkey oak, Hungarian oak, sessile oak, field maple, ash, black locust, etc.).

## History

Bethausen is one of the youngest villages in Banat. It was founded in 1883 by colonization with Germans coming from Zichandorf, on the hearth of the former Romanian village Becliza or Betlinești. Germans gave it the name Bethausen, after the old name Betlinești; Hungarians called it Bethlenháza ("Bethlen's house"), and Romanians Becliza. In 1884 they built a Roman Catholic church here. By 1890 the commune was part of the district of Belinț. Until 1990 it was a predominantly German locality, but after the Germans' exodus to Germany, the Romanians became the majority.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Bethausen had a population of 3,057 inhabitants at the 2011 census, up 1% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (90.97%), larger minorities being represented by Ukrainians (4.84%) and Hungarians (1.24%). For 2.26% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (78.02%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (13.48%), Roman Catholics (2.49%) and Adventists (2%). For 2.29% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
# Sophie Reid

Sophie Reid (born 28 August 1997) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a left-handed batter and wicket-keeper for Victoria in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and Melbourne Stars in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL).

## Domestic career

Reid plays grade cricket for Carlton Cricket Club, and in 2022 became the first woman to play in the club's men's section. She made her debut for Victoria on 2 March 2022, against Tasmania in the WNCL, scoring 22 from 30 balls opening the batting. Overall, she played three matches for the side that season. She played nine matches for the side in the 2022–23 Women's National Cricket League season, scoring 195 runs at an average of 21.66. She made her maiden List A half-century in February 2023, scoring 73 against Western Australia. She was also ever-present for Melbourne Stars in the 2022–23 WBBL, scoring 77 runs at an average of 12.83.
# 1996 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon

The 1996 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 September through 6 October 1996. Second-seeded Yevgeny Kafelnikov won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Arnaud Boetsch 7–5, 6–3
* It was Kafelnikov's 9th singles title of the year and the 24th of his career.

### Doubles

Jim Grabb / Richey Reneberg defeated Neil Broad / Piet Norval 6–2, 6–1
* It was Grabb's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd of his career. It was Reneberg's 2nd title of the year and the 19th of his career.
# Div Darreh

Div Darreh (Persian: ديودره, also Romanized as Dīv Darreh) is a village in Chini Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 213, in 68 families.
# Adam Keir Rodger

Adam Keir Rodger (1855–1946) was Coalition Liberal MP for Rutherglen from 1918 to 1922. At the age of 27 he started the Scottish Temperance Assurance Society Limited (later known as Scottish Mutual Assurance). The business was launched due to Rodger's faith in temperance. The company nearly went bankrupt when its first policy holder died requiring a payment of £1000. The company later sold a policy to David Lloyd George and is now credited to launching the assurance business in Scotland.
One of his sons, Lawton, died in the Spanish influenza pandemic in the aftermath of the First World War; the other sons William and Jack also served in the conflict and survived, with William later being awarded the Officer of the British Empire for his services to the legal profession.
# 1993 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon

The 1993 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, and was part of the World Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and took place from 18 October through 25 October 1993. First-seeded Pete Sampras won the singles title, his third consecutive at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Pete Sampras defeated Cédric Pioline 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 1–6, 7–5
* It was Sampras' 7th title of the year and the 20th of his career.

### Doubles

Gary Muller / Danie Visser defeated John-Laffnie de Jager / Stefan Kruger 6–3, 7–6
* It was Muller's only title of the year and the 6th of his career. It was Visser's 3rd title of the year and the 16th of his career.
# Soyuz T-1

Soyuz T-1 (Russian: Союз Т-1, also called Soyuz T) was a 1979-80 uncrewed Soviet space flight, a test flight of a new Soyuz craft which docked with the orbiting Salyut 6 space station.

## Mission parameters

* Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-ST
* Mass: 6450 kg
* Crew: None
* Launched: 16 December 1979
* Landed: 25 March 1980

## Mission highlights

Four months had passed since the last Salyut 6 crew (Soyuz 32) had landed, and since the same amount of time had passed between the previous space station's long-duration crews, a December 1979 launch was considered a real possibility by observers. However, though the secretive Soviets did launch a craft that month, it was not what observers expected.
Soyuz T-1 was launched 16 December, and was the fourth uncrewed test flight of a modified version of the Soyuz spacecraft, the first to be given a "Soyuz" designation. Two days later, it approached the space station, but overshot it. A second dock attempt was made 19 December, and Soyuz T-1 successfully docked at the forward port.
The Soyuz lifted the orbit of the space station on 25 December and remained docked to it for 95 days, during which time the station remained unoccupied. It undocked on 23 March 1980, performed several days of tests, then was de-orbited 25 March. The landing date was outside a normal landing window as the craft was being flight-rated over the standard 2+1⁄2 months and the Soviets were planning to launch Soyuz 35 during the next launch window in April.
The mission was unusual for several reasons. Unlike other previous long uncrewed missions, Soyuz T-1 was not powered down while docked to the space station. And, its recovery saw a change from the norm as well. Previous Soyuz missions saw the entire spacecraft de-orbit. But with the Soyuz T craft, the orbital module was separated prior to retro-fire, to save propellant. This allowed for more maneuvers prior to de-orbit.
# Arbedian

Arbedian (Persian: اربديان, also Romanized as ‘Arbedīān and Arbīdīān) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 15 families.
# Spodnji Hotič

Spodnji Hotič (pronounced; in older sources also Spodnje Hotiče, German: Unterhöttisch) is a settlement on the left bank of the Sava River north of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Litija in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Abu Muhsin al-Masri

Abu Muhsin al-Masri (Arabic: أبو محسن المصري, born Husam Abd-al-Ra'uf, Arabic: حسام عبد الرؤوف; 1958 – October 2020) was an Egyptian militant and a high-ranking member of al-Qaeda.

## Background

He was added to FBI’s Most Wanted Terrorists List in 2019. He was killed in an operation by the National Directorate of Security (NDS) in Central Ghazni Province, Afghanistan. Director of US National Counter-Terrorism Center, Chris Miller, confirmed the death of al-Masri. However, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) declined to issue any statement in relation to the death of al-Masri.
# Arturo Faldi

Arturo Faldi (27 July 1856, Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany - 30 May 1911, Florence) was an Italian painter; associated with the Macchiaioli.

## Biography

He studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze, where his primary instructors were Giovanni Muzzioli and Michele Gordigiani. Until 1880, he focused on historical, Biblical, and mythological scenes; influenced by the works of Stefano Ussi.
In 1881, with "La Trecciaiuola" (The Braiding), he began to approach the more natural style practiced by the Macchiaioli. He exhibited the painting at the Salon in Paris, under the title "Paysanne d'Italie" (Italian Peasant Woman). Its success encouraged him to continue producing works on similar realistic themes and views of the Tuscan countryside. In pursuit of inspiration, he moved his studio outside Florence. His first full exhibition in this new style came the following year, in Rome. In 1888, a similar exhibition in Bologna earned him the title of "Honorary Academician" at the Accademia di Belle Arti there.
In 1892, two of his paintings were purchased on behalf of King Umberto I: "Luna di Miele" (Honeymoon), which was donated to the Turin Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art, and "Dio li Accompagni" (God Go with Them), donated to the National Gallery of Modern Art in Rome. In 1896, he was awarded a gold medal at the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. In 1900, he obtained a bronze medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris. He produced some illustrations for a new edition of the Divine Comedy from 1900 to 1902. By 1905, he had begun repeating his major themes, with small variations.
He moved his studio to Porto Venere in 1907, to make studies for seascapes. In his later years, he taught at his alma mater, the Florence Academy, and served as its president.