OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian

Julian may refer to:

## People

* Julian (emperor) (331–363), Roman emperor from 361 to 363
* Julian, of the Roman gens Julia, with imperial dynasty offshoots
* Saint Julian (disambiguation), several Christian saints
* Julian (given name), people with the given name Julian
* Julian (surname), people with the surname Julian
* Julian (singer), Russian pop singer

## Places

* Julian, California, a census-designated place in San Diego County
* Julian, Kansas, an unincorporated community in Stanton County
* Julian, Nebraska, a village in Nemaha County
* Julian, North Carolina, a census-designated place in Guilford County
* Julian, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Centre County
* Julian, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Boone County

## Other uses

* Julian (album), a 1976 album by Pepper Adams
* Julian (novel), a 1964 novel by Gore Vidal about the emperor
* Julian (play), an 1823 play by Mary Russell Mitford
* Julian (geology), a substage of the Carnian stage of the Late Triassic Period
* Julian (Trailer Park Boys), a fictional character
* Tropical Storm Julian, various storms
# Mandator

The mandatōr (Greek: μανδάτωρ), deriving from the Latin word for "messenger", was a subaltern official in the middle Byzantine Empire.

## History and functions

The mandatores were a corps of messengers for special duties attached to the bureaux of all senior civil and military officials, such as the thematic stratēgoi, the commanders of the tagmata, the logothetes and others. They were then headed by a prōtomandatōr (πρωτομανδάτωρ, "first mandatōr"), a mid-level official.
These officials must be distinguished from the honorary dignity of basilikos mandatōr (βασιλικὸς μανδάτωρ, "imperial mandatōr"), which was one of the lower court titles (fourth from the bottom, between the vestētōr and the kandidatos) intended for "bearded men" (i.e. non-eunuchs). According to the Klētorologion of 899, its insigne was a red wand. Together with the other lower rank classes, the basilikoi mandatores were designated as the basilikoi anthrōpoi ("the emperor's men"), and headed collectively by a dedicated official with the title of prōtospatharios tōn basilikōn.
Both the simple mandatores and the basilikoi mandatores, as well as the prōtomandatores, are attested in the 7th–11th centuries. They seem to have disappeared thereafter. The French Byzantinist Rodolphe Guilland suggested that they were replaced by the tzaousioi. The term itself survived however in Georgia, where "მანდატური" (mandaturi) serves as a term for security forces serving in Parliament, courts as well as public schools.
# Vasili Baranov

Vasili Vasilyevich Baranov (Belarusian: Васіль Васільевіч Баранаў; Russian: Василий Васильевич Баранов; born 5 October 1972 in Pribytki, Gomel Voblast) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1996 for Baltika Kaliningrad. After retiring, he has refused to give interviews.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 2002.
* Russian Cup winner: 2003.
* Russian Second Division Zone Center best midfielder: 2005.

## European club competitions

* UEFA Intertoto Cup 1998 with Baltika Kaliningrad: 4 games.
* UEFA Champions League 1998–99 with Spartak Moscow : 8 games.
* UEFA Champions League 1999–2000 with Spartak Moscow: 7 games.
* UEFA Cup 1999–2000 with Spartak Moscow: 2 games.
* UEFA Champions League 2000–01 with Spartak Moscow: 7 games.
* UEFA Champions League 2001–02 with Spartak Moscow: 6 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Champions League 2002–03 with Spartak Moscow: 2 games.

## International goals

    Belarus score listed first; score column indicates score after each Baranov goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 7 June 1998 | Dinamo Stadium, Minsk, Belarus | 9 | Lithuania | 4–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 9 February 1999 | Kiryat Eliezer Stadium, Haifa, Israel | 13 | Israel | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 3 | 4 September 1999 | Dinamo Stadium, Minsk, Belarus | 19 | Wales | 1–0 | 1–2 | UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying |
# Wilson Wang

Wilson Wang Tze-sam, OBE, JP (Chinese: 王澤森; 27 April 1918 – 1998) was a Hong Kong businessman and an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

## Biography

Wang was born on 27 April 1918 in Swatow, China. He was educated at the St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong and received a Bachelor of Science from the University of Hong Kong in 1941. He married Li Ming-tsun in 1946 at Chungking and had four sons.
He was first awarded Badge of Honour in 1958 and unofficial Justice of the Peace in 1961. In the same year, he was appointed member of the Urban Council and the Housing Authority. He had also sat on the Library Advisory Committee since 1961. Other public positions he held included member of the Working Party on the School Medical Service in 1962, member of the Board of Education from 1958 to 1960 and from 1964 to 1965, member of the School Medical Service Board in 1963, member of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Committee in 1962, and member of the Working Party of the Education Commission in 1964. He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1968, in which he served until 1970 when he resigned and was succeeded by barrister Kenneth Lo Tak-cheung.
He was also a member of the St. John's Ambulance Association Committee since 196. He was the director (1954–55), principal director (1955–57) and the chairman (1957–58) of the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. He was the chairman of the Hong Kong Private Anglo-Chinese Schools for several occasions in the 1950s and early 60s. From 1958 to 1960, Wang had been the vice-president and president 1959–60 of the South China Athletic Association. After his retirement in 1961, he was named honorary president of the association. He was also chairman and president of the Tung Wah Athletic Association and Hong Kong Cycling Association.
He also had sat on educational-related positions. For instance, he was the member of the Aberdeen Technical School Executive Committee in 1957 and 63, president of the St. Stephen's Old Boys' Association in 1959, president of the Hong Kong Boy Scouts Eastern District from 1962, director of the Victoria Park School for the Deaf and the United College. He was also the founder, proprietor and supervisor of the New Method College & High School and the New Method English Tutorial Day & Evening School, Hongkong & Kowloon. He died in 1998.

## Honours

In 1971, he was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his public services in Hong Kong. For his contributions, the Ninetieth Anniversary Dr. Wilson Wang Tse-sam Library of the St. Stephen's College, Hong Kong and the Dr. Wilson Wang Tse-sam Sports & Recreation Centre and the Wilson Wang Sports Centre of the St. Stephen's College Preparatory School, as well as the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Wilson T.S. Wang Centre of Integrated Health Management, were named after him.
# Matthäus Donner

Matthäus Donner (1704–1756) was an Austrian sculptor known for his relief carvings and medals.
# Alexander Schowtka

Alexander Schowtka (born 18 September 1963) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Dera Ghazi Khan Airport

Dera Ghazi Khan Airport or D. G. Khan Airport (IATA: DEA, ICAO: OPDG) (Balochi: ڈیرہ غازی خان بالی پٹ, Urdu: ڈیرہ غازی خان بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا) is 15 km (9.3 mi) from the city centre of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
# Sokolovka, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sokolovka (Russian: Соколовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 160 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sokolovka is located 46 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dergachevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pairoj Borwonwatanadilok

Pairoj Borwonwatanadilok (Thai: ไพโรจน์ บวรวัฒนดิลก) (born 8 October 1967), simply known as Bae (Thai: เบ๊), is a Thai former footballer and a football manager.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 27 November 2022
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Osotspa | 24 March 2010 | 25 May 2013 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 018.2 |
| Saraburi | 1 June 2015 | 30 November 2015 | 22 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 031.8 |
| Super Power Samut Prakan | 28 April 2016 | 8 November 2016 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 030.4 |
| Sukhothai | 13 March 2017 | 21 May 2018 | 47 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 029.8 |
| Suphanburi | 29 June 2018 | 21 November 2018 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 040.0 |
| Muangthong United | 22 November 2018 | 31 March 2019 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 040.0 |
| Sukhothai | 1 August 2019 | 27 October 2019 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 022.2 |
| Chiangmai | 7 May 2021 | 28 February 2022 | 27 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 029.6 |
| Khonkaen United | 2 November 2022 | 28 November 2022 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 020.0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 164 | 49 | 52 | 63 | 029.9 |
$^1$ Results from penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws in this table.
* ↑ Borwonwatanadilok's appointment was announced on 2 November 2022, the same day as Khon Kaen's 0–3 defeat to Lamphun Warriors, which was taken by caretaker managers Supagorn Siripornpant and Diogo Figueira.

## Honours
### Thailand U-23 Selection

* BIDC Cup 2013 (Cambodia) Winner (1): 2013
# Nowabad, Amol

Nowabad (Persian: نواباد, also Romanized as Nowābād) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 80 families.
# Cassa di Risparmio di Orvieto

Cassa di Risparmio di Orvieto S.p.A. is an Italian bank based in Orvieto, in the Province of Terni, Umbria.

## History

Cassa di Risparmio di Orvieto was found in 1863, just two years after the unification of Italy. In December 1991, the statutory corporation was split into a limited company (Italian: Società per Azioni) and Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Orvieto. The limited company was acquired by Banca CR Firenze in late 1990s and then Banca Popolare di Bari in 2009. Between the two owners, Intesa Sanpaolo also owned the bank from 2007 to 2009 via Banca CR Firenze.
In 2020, following the bailout of Banca Popolare di Bari, Banca del Mezzogiorno – MedioCredito Centrale took the control of Cassa di Risparmio di Orvieto.
# William Senhouse

William Senhouse (died 1505), also called William Sever, was an English priest, successively Bishop of Carlisle, 1495–1502, and Bishop of Durham, 1502–1505.
Senhouse was educated at the University of Oxford and became a Benedictine monk at St Mary's Abbey, York, being elected abbot in 1485. He was selected as bishop of Carlisle on 4 September 1495, and consecrated in 1496. He was translated to Durham on 27 June 1502.
Senhouse died in 1505.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 236
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 242
# Stugeta marmoreus

Stugeta marmoreus, the marbled sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1866. It is found in Senegal, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, Uganda and Kenya. The habitat consists of Sudan savanna.
Adults of both sexes are attracted to flowers.
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Ximenia americana, Ximenia afra and possibly Loranthus species. They are green with red spots.

## Subspecies

* Stugeta marmoreus marmoreus (Senegal, Burkina Faso, northern Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, northern Nigeria, southern Sudan, north-western Uganda)
* Stugeta marmoreus olalae Stoneham, 1934 (Uganda: Elgon area, Kenya: west to the southern and eastern slopes of Mount Elgon)
# Stella Bain

Stella Bain is an American novel by Anita Shreve, set during World War I. The book was released on November 12, 2013 by Little, Brown and Company.

## Synopsis

The book tells a story of a woman whose real name is Etna Bliss, but she doesn't remember it due to her concussion which turn out to be a hysteria that she got when she ran away from her American husband to London. There, she becomes an ambulance driver serving during World War I. During one of her shifts, while wearing only a VAD uniform she got hit by a bombardment. After it, she is being awoken at the Abyssinian hospital with shell shock. A cranial surgeon and psychologist named August Bridge finds her in that state next year in London, and becomes her mentor for a time being. While in his care, Etna begins to draw houses and people that she knew of but couldn't remember from where. Later on, she begins to remember someone from Admiralty and demanded Dr. Bridge to go there because she had a hutch that she have someone there. Following her trip, she finds Samuel, an officer who invites her to a restaurant. It turns out to be a person she truly loved when they along with his brother Phillip, immigrated to Camiers before the war happened there in 1915. Following long court proceedings which started in February 1917, despite being diagnosed with shell shock, she wins custody over her adult children Clara and Nicholas only by 1930.

## Reception

The book received mixed reviews, with The Harvard Crimson saying "Shreve cannot control dialogue rhythm and the reader's visualization of the scene without relying on punctuation to do her work," hinting on the author's weak parts of the story. USA Today, on the other hand, gave it three stars, saying that "If there is a fault in the author's writing then its only the fact that she made it more to be a love story rather than a war one". Jim Higgins of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel said that the book was reminiscent of Pat Barker's Regeneration.
It was also reviewed by such newspapers as the Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, the Boston Globe, the Washington Post, and Toronto Star.
# Hans Vosseler

Hans Vosseler (born 5 February 1949) is a German swimmer and Olympic medalist. He participated at the 1972 Summer Olympics winning a silver medal in 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay.
# San Giacinto, Siena

San Giacinto is a Renaissance-style, former-Roman Catholic church, now deconsecrated, located at via dei Pispini 162a, in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is located about 8 doors down from Porta dei Pìspini on the south side of the street.

## History

The church was associated with a monastery of Dominican nuns, called of the Vita Eterna, which ran an adjacent orphanage. Since 1528, it became the oratory of the Confraternity of Sant'Emidio, which still persists as a lay confraternity. The church is now used by the Musica Siena for concerts.
The church has a simple brick facade with pilasters. Above the door is a faded fresco by Francesco Rustici (il Rustichino), who also painted for the interior.
The main altarpiece is a Miracle of St. Giacinto granting vision to a blind child (1615) by il Rustichino. On the right of the church, an additional altarpiece depicts the Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine of Siena by Cristofano and Vincenzo Rustici, respectively the uncle and father of Francesco. On the left of the church, is a Madonna del Rosario attributed to Niccolo Nasini, but which others state is a seventeenth-century copy of a lost original by Fra’ Paolino da Pistoia or Bartolomeo della Porta.
Above the door to the monastery, there is a fresco of a Madonna attributed to il Brescianino. In the 19th century, the monastery had been a widow's home, founded by Maria Assunta Butini-Bourke. 43°19′03.0″N 11°20′28.5″E﻿ / ﻿43.317500°N 11.341250°E﻿ / 43.317500; 11.341250
# Rolf Lie

Rolf Lie (20 May 1889 - 18 June 1959) was a Norwegian gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Norwegian team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event.
# Didyr Airport

Didyr Airport (ICAO: DFCD) is a public use airport located near Didyr, Sanguié, Burkina Faso.
# Carmen, la que contaba 16 años

Carmen, la que contaba 16 años (English: Carmen, who was 16) is a 1978 Venezuelan film and the sixth film directed by Román Chalbaud. It was shot in La Guaira, Venezuela, and based on a Prosper Mérimée novel.

## Cast

* Rafael Briceño
* Arturo Calderón
* Victor Cuica
* María Antonieta Gómez
* Miguel Ángel Landa
* Mayra Alejandra
* Bertha Moncayo
* Balmore Moreno
* William Moreno
* José Rodríguez
* Nancy Soto
# Memoria Urbana Berlin

Memoria Urbana Berlin (also known as Reconstruction Bohemian Bethlehem Church) is a public sculpture by Spanish artist Juan Garaizabal that stands in the middle of the Bethlehemkirchplatz, Mitte district, Berlin, Germany. It was constructed in June 2012 on the mosaic marking the exact site and size of the original Bohemian or Bethlehem Church (German: Böhmische Kirche, Bethlehemskirche), which was destroyed in the war. The sculpture is made up of 800 meters (2,600 feet) of square section (12x12 cm/4.7 in) steel tube and 300 meters (984 feet) of LED illumination system. Its structure draws in the air the lines of the silhouette of the lost construction, recreating its volume in the form of a sketch. It measures 25 x 15 x 31 metres (82 x 49 x 101 feet) in height and weighs 44 short tons (40 metric tons).

## Construction and maintenance

Originally planned as a temporary installation, as of December 2013 the district and municipal authorities have decreed permanent status for the work. Administrative proceedings for the permanent allocation on public grounds are currently ongoing. The Lux-Bethlehem e.V. cultural trust, representing twenty of the public and private institutions that promoted the permanent installation, has been formally created to guarantee the maintenance of the sculpture.

## Symbolism

It is a monument dedicated to freedom of conscience and to immigration with the spirit of Europeanism.
The original Bohemian Church otherwise Bethlehem Church was built between 1733 and 1735 in the middle of the Friedrichstadt (now the Mitte district) of Berlin, representing one of the most positive chapters of relations between Germany and Bohemia. Thanks to King Frederick William I of Prussia, Czech refugees leaving their homeland for religious reasons were admitted to the Friedrichstadt district of Berlin. It was a monument to the tolerance pervading the foundation of the Prussian State.
In 1943, it was badly damaged by bombing. Later, in 1963, the church was demolished and the site incorporated into the facilities of Checkpoint Charlie.
# Sheridan Comerate

Sheridan Comerate (April 11, 1928 – April 16, 1973) was an American actor famous for his film roles in 3:10 to Yuma and Live Fast, Die Young. In television, some memorable appearances came in episodes in series like Twilight Zone (as gas station attendant in "Walking Distance"), and in "The Millionaire" where Comerate portrays a man who survives horrific plane crash. In life, he died in a plane crash near Brick Township, New Jersey, in 1973 at the age of 45.

## Death

At about 4:20 a.m. on April 16, 1973, Comerate and five other people died when the Beechcraft Queen Air they were riding in disintegrated in midair over Brick Township, New Jersey. The pilot of the plane was reportedly flying stunts before the crash. The blood alcohol content of the pilots was over the legal limit for driving a car.

## Filmography

* Ford Theatre (TV series, episode "Miller's Millions")
* Jeanne Eagels (uncredited, 1957)
* 3:10 to Yuma (1957)
* Operation Mad Ball (1957)
* Casey Jones (TV series, episode "Death Rides the Tender")
* Playhouse 90 (TV series, episode "Project Immortality")
* Not One Shall Die (short film, 1957)
* Live Fast, Die Young (1958)
* Crash Landing (1958)
* Schlitz Playhouse (TV series, episode "Way of the West")
* The Millionaire (TV series, episode "The Ellen Curry Story")
* The Lawless Years (TV series, episode "The Big Greeny Story")
* The Twilight Zone (TV series, episode "Walking Distance")
* The Story on Page One (1959)
* Ice Palace (1960)
* The Detectives (TV series, episode "The Old Gang")
# Giorgi Gamqrelidze

Giorgi Gamqrelidze (born February 4, 1986) is a Georgian professional basketball player who last played for Titebi Tbilisi and the Georgian national team, where he participated at the EuroBasket 2011.
# Jay B. Rhodes

JB. Rhodes (March 2, 1865 – October 12, 1931) was an American inventor with more than 230 patents to his credit including the 1922 Vented oil bottle and Rhodes razor.
Rhodes was born on March 2, 1865, in Oshtemo Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan.
Rhodes died in Kalamazoo, Michigan, on October 12, 1931.
# Manzar-e-Islam

Madrasa Manzar-e-Islam (Urdu: مدرسہ منظر اسلام), also known as Jamia Razvia Manzar-e-Islam, is an Islamic seminary in India. It was founded in 1904 in Bareilly, India by Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi.
It celebrated its hundredth anniversary in 2004 this occasion was marked by a series of publications in monthly magazine Ala Hazrat whose editor in chief is Subhan Raza Khan.
He also prepared a plan to upgrade the madrasa in view of the shortage of space.

## History

It was founded by Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, the founder of rivalist Barelvi movement to preach the teachings of Sufism and Barelvi movement. It was then joined by Amjad Ali Aazmi and Zafar Al-Din Bihari, both students of Khan in Sufism. It was the second Educational seminary established on the teachings of the revalist Barelvi movement after Madrasa-e-Naumaniya, which was initially funded by Jamaat Ali Shah.

## Controversies

* On the International Yoga Day 2023, which created a controversy in Barelvi family and also between religious scholars.
* On 15 August 2017, then Shehar Qazi Asjad Raza Khan son of Akhtar Raza Khan, then Grand Mufti of India denounced the order for videography of the program from Government of Uttar Pradesh headed by Yogi Adityanath stating Videography and Photography anti-Islamic. The Madrasa students did not sing National Anthem and sung Sare Jahan Se Achcha instead. Regarding not accepting the order of the Government, Divisional Commissioner of Bareilly district had stated:
* Singing national anthem is the fundamental duty of every citizen. If any madarsa had violated the government order of singing national anthem during Independence Day celebrations, they will face action. But madarsas will be asked to explain why they violated the order. ~ PV Jagan Mohan

## Famous Fatawa

* In September 2007 Darul Ifta of Manzar-e-Islam issued a fatwa, which declaring the Indian film actor Salman Khan and his family as non-Muslims after they were shown on TV placing Ganesh (a Hindu elephant deity) in their house and worshipping it. The clerics of the Darul Ifta stated in their fatwa that Islam prohibits idol worship and the actor would have to recite the Shahadah in order to become Muslims again. However, a Mufti of Manzar-e-Islam clarified that "they were asked their opinion about Muslims who worship idols and participates in idol worshipping processions, nowhere Salman Khan or his recent act was mentioned. The rule of Islam regarding idol worshipping is quite clear and this act is considered non-Islamic therefore any Muslim involved in worshipping anyone besides Allah need to recite Kalma again" and that the question was general and not specific to any person.
* In February 2015 the madrasa issued a fatwa against Azam Khan a Minister of Uttar Pradesh on his proposal to build a temple for his party president Mulayam Singh Yadav. The madrasa said "In Islam believing in anyone other than Allah is illegitimate and so talking about building a temple is equally wrong,"