OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canton of Le Vauclin

The Canton of Le Vauclin (French: canton du Vauclin, pronounced) is a former canton in the arrondissement of Le Marin, Martinique. It had 9,140 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded in 2015. The canton comprised the commune of Le Vauclin.
# Kochetok, Kursk Oblast, OKTMO 38644412311

Kochetok (Russian: Кочеток) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 12 (2010 Census); 9 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Nikovets Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 92 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 35 km north-west of Kursk, 16.5 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 12 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Kochetok has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kochetok is located 10.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 17.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 0.3 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 32.5 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 39 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 152 km from Belgorod International Airport and 236 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Meleuz

Meleuz (Russian: Мелеу́з; Bashkir: Мәләүез, Mäläwez) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the bank of the Belaya River, 205 km south of Ufa. Population: 61,390 (2010 Census); 62,949 (2002 Census); 53,448 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was a peasant village since 1786. In 1795, 434 people lived in the village, and in 1865, the village had 870 residents. The settlement started developing in the 1930s, when petroleum fields were discovered in the south of Bashkortostan and in the 1970s with the production of mineral fertilizers. It became a town in 1958.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Meleuz serves as the administrative center of Meleuzovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Meleuz—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Meleuz is incorporated within Meleuzovsky Municipal District as Meleuz Urban Settlement.

## Climate

The climate of Meleuz is continental with relatively cold winters and hot summers. The average annual temperature is 4.6 °C (40.3 °F).
# Lomami River

The Lomami River (Swahili: Mto Lomami, French: Rivière Lomami, Dutch: Lomami Rivier) is a major tributary of the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The river is approximately 1,280 km (800 mi) long. It flows north, west of and parallel to the upper Congo.
The Lomami rises in the south of the country, near Kamina and the Congo–Zambezi divide. It flows north through Lubao, Tshofa [fr], Kombe, Bolaiti, Opala, and Irema before joining the Congo at Isangi.
Henry Morton Stanley reached the confluence of the two rivers on 6 Jan. 1877, "the affluent Lumami, which Livingstone calls 'Young's river,' entered the great stream, by a mouth 600 yards wide, between low banks densely covered with trees."$^{:Vol.Two,176}$
In October 1889 M. Janssen, Governor-General of the Congo State, explored the Lomani river upstream from Isangi on the Ville de Bruxelles. After steaming for 116 hours he was stopped by rapids at a latitude of 4°27'2" S.
The river has lent its name to a number of biological species, including the monkey Cercopithecus lomamiensis and the flowering plant Pavetta lomamiensis.
# Khamcha-i district

Khamcha-i (Thai: คำชะอี) is a district (amphoe) of Mukdahan province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Dong Luang, Mueang Mukdahan, and Nong Sung of Mukdahan Province; Kuchinarai and Khao Wong of Kalasin province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 24 June 1941, when the six tambons Khamcha-i, Nong Sung, Ban Song, Ban Kho, Ban Lao, and Nong Ian were split off from Mukdahan District. Originally the district office was in Khamcha-i Sub-district, but in 1949 it was moved to Ban Song Sub-district. In 1956 the minor district was upgraded to a full district. In 1982 it was one of the districts which formed then new province Mukdahan.

## Administration

The district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 87 villages (muban). Khamcha-i is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon), which covers parts of tambon Nam Thiang. There are a further nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 03. | Ban Song | บ้านซ่ง | 07 | 4,105 |
| 04. | Khamcha-i | คำชะอี | 13 | 6,892 |
| 05. | Nong Ian | หนองเอี่ยน | 10 | 5,387 |
| 06. | Ban Kho | บ้านค้อ | 11 | 7,101 |
| 07. | Ban Lao | บ้านเหล่า | 11 | 5,652 |
| 08. | Phon Ngam | โพนงาม | 10 | 5,227 |
| 11. | Lao Sang Tho | เหล่าสร้างถ่อ | 07 | 3,939 |
| 12. | Kham Bok | คำบก | 06 | 2,506 |
| 14. | Nam Thiang | น้ำเที่ยง | 12 | 6,299 |
Missing numbers are tambon which now form Nong Sung District.
# Khrongkhraeng krop

Khrongkhraeng krop (Thai: ครองแครงกรอบ, pronounced) is traditional Thai dessert that is a dry, crisp favourite. It is made from dough and fried. The main ingredients are wheat flour, eggs, coconut milk, salt, sugar, vegetable oil, garlic, chili, parsley root and pepper. The taste of khrongkhraeng krop is a little spicy from peppers with the scent of garlic with cilantro root.
# Anatoli Vasiliev

Anatoli Ilych Vasiliev (Russian: Анато́лий Ильи́ч Васи́льев; 18 March 1917 – 4 June 1994) was a Russian and Soviet realist painter, who lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 named as the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation), and regarded as one of the representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his historical paintings and etudes done from nature.

## Biography

Anatoli Ilych Vasiliev was born on 18 March 1917 in Petrograd (former Saint Petersburg), Russian Empire, in a working-class family. In 1934 he entered at the Tavricheskaya Art School, where he studied under S. Bootler, S. Chugunov, V. Levitsky, and M. Aslamazian.
After graduation in 1938, Anatoli Vasiliev was adopted at the first course of Department of Painting at the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, where he studied under noted educators Veniamin Belkin, Pavel Naumov, Mikhail Bernshtein, Nikolai Rutkovsky, and Igor Grabar.
In July 1941 Vasiliev as volunteer went into the Red Army and took part in the Great Patriotic War, which led the Soviet people against Nazi Germany and its allies. He participated in the Battle of Leningrad, and in the battles of Narva, Shlisselburg, and Kingisepp. He was wounded and marked by military awards.
After demobilization in 1945, Anatoli Vasiliev continued his studies in the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin and graduated in 1950 from Victor Oreshnikov studio, together with Evgenia Antipova, Nina Veselova, Vecheslav Zagonek, Tatiana Kopnina, Nikolai Mukho, Alexander Pushnin, Alexander Sokolov, Yuri Tulin, and other young artists. His graduation work was history painting named "Mikhail Lomonosov - the father of Russian science"
In 1950 Anatoli Vasiliev was admitted to the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists (since 1992 known as the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists). He has participated in art exhibitions since 1937, mainly as a master of historical paintings and etudes done from nature. In 1950–70s he made trips through the Urals and the Kama River, visit Baikal Lake and Buryatia, and also the Russian North. His personal exhibition was in Saint-Petersburg in 1995.
Anatoli Ilych Vasiliev died on 4 June 1994 in Saint Petersburg. His paintings reside in art museums and private collections in Russia, Japan, France, England, Germany, Italy, in the U.S., and others.
# Dyfodwg

Dyfodwg, or Tyfodwg, was a 6th-century Welsh saint. He is one of the three saints (with Illtyd and Gwynno) from whom the ancient parish of Llantrisant takes its name, and possibly the patron (believed to have been Tyfodwg son of Gwilfyw) of the parish church of Llandyfodwg in Glynogwr, between Blackmill and Gilfach Goch in Bridgend, and gave his name to the ancient parish of Ystradyfodwg.
Some records state Dyfodwg was a Breton monk, while others that he was born within the Glamorgan area. Iolo Morgannwg states that Dyfodwg founded a church at Ystradyfodwg (The vale of Tyfodwg) and was a disciple of Illtyd at Llantwit Major. However, there is no record of any church being dedicated to him in Ystradyfodwg itself (the parish church is dedicated to Saint John), leading some to suggest that the parish was named, not for a saint, but a local chieftain. One legend records that Tyfodwg was a chieftain promised sainthood by the monks at Penrhys.
According to Rice Rees Tyfodwg was one of the associates of Cadfan (presumably Saint Cadfan), though the family line in the Cambrian Biography, is inconsistent with known chronology. His patronal feast is kept on 25 June.
# Rig Cheshmeh, Sari

Rig Cheshmeh (Persian: ريگ چشمه) is a village in, and the capital of, Tangeh Soleyman Rural District of Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 90 in 29 households. The following census in 2011 counted 62 people in 26 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 73 people in 29 households.
# Europe of Democracies and Diversities

Europe of Democracies and Diversities (EDD) was an Eurosceptic political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2004. Following the 2004 European elections, the group reformed as Independence/Democracy (IND/DEM).

## Members

| Country | Name | Name | Ideology | Membership | MEPs |
| France | Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition | CPNT | Agrarianism Euroscepticism | 1999–2004 | 6 / 626 |
| Denmark | June Movement | JB | Euroscepticism | 1999–2004 | 3 / 626 |
| Netherlands | Christian Union – Reformed Political Party | CU–SGP | Christian democracy Euroscepticism | 1999–2004 | 3 / 626 |
| United Kingdom | UK Independence Party | UKIP | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism | 1999–2004 | 3 / 626 |
| Denmark | People's Movement against the EU | FmEU | Euroscepticism | 1999–2004 | 1 / 626 |
| France | Combats Souverainistes | CS | Conservatism Euroscepticism | 2001–2004 | 1 / 626 |
| Poland | League of Polish Families | LPR | National conservatism Euroscepticism | May–July 2004 | 1 / 626 |
# National Route 912 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 912, or just Route 912 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 912, or Ruta 912) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Carrillo canton (Palmira, Sardinal districts).
# Ivanje Selo

Ivanje Selo (pronounced; Slovene: Ivanje selo, German: Eibenschuß) is a village north of Rakek in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church, built south of the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Jerome and belongs to the Parish of Unec.
# Birdwell (clothing)

Birdwell, makers of Birdwell Beach Britches, is an American surf clothing company headquartered in Santa Ana, California. Founded by Carrie Birdwell Mann in 1961, the company manufactures and sells customized heavy-duty swimsuits, which are sold internationally. With four basic models, various fabrics, including Surfnyl, Tactel, heavy nylon, sailcloth, and canvas, more than 40 colors, and various other options, the combinations that can be created are nearly endless. The company's motto is "Quality is our Gimmick." The motto was coined by Surfer Magazine publisher, Steve Pezman.
The swimsuits themselves, which resemble board shorts, are paneled swimsuits, with waistbands resembling those of boxing trunks, always double-stitched, always with two layers of fabric. These shorts are known and favored among surfers, lifeguards, and paddleboarders, because of their quick-drying design and extreme durability; with an estimated 10 years for average use, and 2–5 for more strenuous use. Their core nylon shorts made from their "Surfnyl™" blend are made in USA and have been since 1961.
On all of the trunks there is a 2 square inches (13 cm$^2$) logo, of a stylized anthropomorphic surfboard, wearing, of course, Birdwell Beach Britches, nicknamed "Birdie".
The company has grown to develop a full line of apparel for four seasons, including pants, shorts, sweatshirts, and its iconic jackets made from Surfnyl™, its proprietary nylon blend.
# 2TE25A

The 2TE25A main line two-unit diesel freight locomotive, rated at 5,000 kW (6,705 hp), with AC/AC transmission and individual axle traction control, is designed to haul freight trains on the Russian Federation lines RŽD with the broad gauge.
2TE25A diesel locomotive has been configured on the basis of the previously developed 2TE25K class Peresvet main line two-unit diesel freight locomotive of the same power rating and featuring AC/DC transmission and collector traction motors.
* Starting tractive effort — 2×441 kN
* Continuous tractive effort — 2×390 kN
# Sergeant Prishibeyev

"Sergeant Prishibeyev" (Russian: Унтер Пришибеев, romanized: Unter Prishibeyev) is an 1885 short story by Anton Chekhov.

## Publication

The story was first published in the 18 (5 o.s.) October 1885, No. 273 issue of Peterburgskaya Gazeta originally under the title "Muckrake" (Кляузник), and signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). Under the new title it was included by Chekhov into Volume 2 of his Collected Works published in 1899–1901 by Adolf Marks.

## Background

Sergeant Prishibeyev was written originally for the Oskolki magazine, but its editor Nikolai Leykin found it 'too dry' and 'overdrawn'. Leykin prepared his own, abridged version of the story, but even that one was rejected by the censor Svyatkovsky. Following Leykin's advice, Chekhov sent it to the St Petersburg Gazette where it had no problems with censorship and was published as "Muckrake".

## Synopsis

Sergeant Prishibeyev gets himself into trouble with the police, due to his old army habit of restoring what he perceives as 'order', wherever he happens to be.
# Latgalian Farmers Party

The Latgalian Farmers Party (Latvian: Latgales Zemnieku partija) was a political party in Latvia representing the interests of Latgale farmers during the inter-war period.

## History

The party won 17 seats in the 1920 Constitutional Assembly elections, becoming the third-largest party in the Constitutional Assembly. However, the 1922 parliamentary elections saw the party reduced to just a single seat in the 1st Saeima. It won two seats in the 1925 parliamentary elections, but did not contest any further national elections.
# Donghe, Taitung

22°58′N 121°15′E﻿ / ﻿22.967°N 121.250°E﻿ / 22.967; 121.250
Donghe Township (Chinese: 東河鄉; pinyin: Dōnghé Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-ho$^2$ Hsiang$^1$; lit. 'east river township') is a rural township located in northeastern Taitung County, Taiwan. The population is mainly the indigenous Amis people. The main industry is agriculture.

## History

Donghe Township was historically known as Fafokod (馬武窟), which means "fishing by net" in the Ami language. Many of its prehistory artifacts is found at Dulan Site.
Under Qing dynasty rule, the township was under the jurisdiction of the Pi-lam Subprefecture (卑南廳) and Taitung direct-controlled state (臺東直隸州) jurisdiction.
In 1920, during the period of Japanese rule, the Toran local office (都蘭區役場) was set up. In 1937, it was changed to Toran Village (都蘭庄) under Shinkō District (新港郡), Taitō Prefecture. The name "Donghe Township" was established after World War II and is currently used.

## Geography

It is bounded on the northeast by Chenggong, east by Pacific Ocean, west by neighboring Chihshang Township, Guanshan Township, and Luye Township, and south by Beinan Township.
This township is located on the east side of coastal mountain range. It includes 60% of the hillside onshore, divided into coastal and basin areas with gradual upland slopes merging into relatively flat sea stage plains, the area of major development. Basin streams are mainly north–south because of the difficult terrain. Climate is tropical monsoon climate.

## Administrative divisions

* Beiyuan Village
* Doulan Village
* Longchang Village
* Shangde Village
* Taiyuan Village
* Tunghe Village
* Xingchang Village

## Education
### Junior high schools

* Taitung County Dulan Junior High School Archived 2017-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

### Elementary schools

* Donghe Elementary School, Dongher Township, Taiwan East County
* Dulan Elementary School, Donghe Township, Taitung County
* Sinlong School,Donghe Township, Taitung County
* Taiyuan Elementary School, Donghe Township, Taitung County Archived 2008-12-21 at the Wayback Machine

## Tourist attractions

* Dulan Mountain
* Dulan Site
* Jinzun Fish Port
* Old Donghe Bridge

## Transportation

* Provincial Highway 11
* Provincial Highway 23

## Notable natives

* Van Fan, singer and actor
* Yu Chang, professional baseball player
# Château des évêques de Troyes

The Château des évêques de Troyes (Château of the Bishops of Troyes) is a castle, converted into a château in the commune of Saint-Lyé in the Aube département of France.

## History

An earlier castle fell to the Normans in the 9th century.
This castle is recorded from 1180 and is known for the marriage of Louis X and Clementia of Hungary, his second wife, on 3 August 1315.
According to the historian Jean-Charles Courtalon-Delaistre, the kings of France had great affection for this place. In the 13th century, Louis VII gave it to Mathieu, Bishop of Troyes, with the manor of Saint-Lyé. Philippe-Auguste confirmed this donation in favour of Bishop Hervé. The Bastard of Bourbon stayed in the castle with 69 horses on 18 October 1349.
In 1372, Bishop Jean Braque, "sword in hand", supported a siege against the English. He assured King Charles V that his castle could shelter the inhabitants of the village and those for two leagues around. The king asked his bailiff to make sure that the said inhabitants fulfilled his right of custody of the castle in return.
In 1429, part of Charles VII's army occupied the castle pending the outcome of the proceedings by Brother Richard, chaplain to Joan of Arc, for the surrender of the town of Troyes. In 1582, Louise de Lorraine, wife of Henri III, went to stay there returning from Lorraine.
The castle was remodelled in the 16th century by Odard Hennequin, Bishop of Troyes and Senlis. Although the dovecote is 16th century, the present buildings are from the end of the 17th century or the beginning of the 18th.
It has been listed since 1933 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Pompertuzat

Pompertuzat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pontpertusat) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

Its residents are called Pompertuziens in French.

## Geography

Municipality of the urban area of Toulouse in its urban center located in Lauragais on the Canal du Midi, at 15 km in the south of Toulouse.

## Administration

| Mayor | Term Began | Term Ended |
| Christine Galvani | 2008 | |
| Jacques Verdanne | 1995 | 2008 |
| Fernand Pauly | 1971 | 1995 |
| François Maurel | 1964 | 1971 |
| Albert Barès | 1953 | 1964 |
| François Maurel | 1947 | 1953 |
| Antoine Milhès | 1934 | 1946 |
| Pierre Milhès | 1919 | 1933 |
| Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy | 1900 | 1919 |
| Antoine Milhès | 1888 | 1900 |
| Bernard Maurel | 1887 | 1888 |
| Albert de Cavailhès | 1885 | 1887 |
| Jules Castagné | 1884 | 1885 |
| Antoine Courrège | 1878 | 1884 |
| Mathieu Clavié | 1874 | 1878 |
| Antoine Courrège | 1868 | 1874 |
| Bernard Maurel | 1867 | 1868 |
| Louis Castagné | 1855 | 1867 |
| Jean Bac | 1837 | 1855 |
| Louis Cazac | 1832 | 1837 |
| Joseph Henry | 1832 | 1832 |
| Emmanuel Guyon | 1828 | 1832 |
| Antoine Jouve | 1815 | 1828 |
| François Feillou | 1815 | 1815 |
| Jean-François Villagre | 1807 | 1815 |
| Jean Sarda | 1804 | 1807 |
| Germain Laujoulet | 1796 | 1814 |
| Felix Verdun | 1892 | 1896 |

## Sights

* Church of the 16th century
* Dovecote of the 18th century
* Bridge of the 17th century on the Canal du Midi (called "bridge of Deyme", "Pont de Deyme" in French). This bridge, built of red brick in the development of the Canal du Midi, April 12, 1814, destroyed by the troops of Marshal Soult at retirement before they make the Anglo-Spanish in Wellington, after the indecisive battle of Toulouse the day before. The bridge was then rebuilt in 1821. This bridge with barrel vault typical of the late seventeenth century is included in the inventory of historical monuments.

## Personalities

* Jane Dieulafoy (née Magre), born June 29, 1851, and died May 25, 1916, in particular, brought with her husband Marcel Dieulafoy several Persian friezes that are exhibited at the Louvre (frieze of Lions and frieze of archers in particular), and produces a literary consistent, inspired by the many trips she made with her husband
* Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy himself, an archaeologist, husband of the former, who was also mayor of the village.
# Boissezon

Boissezon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Boisseson) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France. Its inhabitants are known in French as Boissezonnais or as Boissesonols.
The village was originally known as Buxodunum, meaning "land of the buxus." It is home to Le Militarial, a museum-memorial for peace established in 1996 an old fort dating from the 11th century.

## Personalities

* Pierre Bernard, football player
# Sangtuda

Sangtuda (Russian: Сангтуда; Tajik: Сангтӯда, Persian: سنگ‌توده) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Danghara District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 12,686 (2015).
Located on the East bank of the Wakhsh River, a major tributary of the Amu Darya (or Oxus River), the place was known as Wakhsh in the Medieval period.

## History

Sangtuda was the birthplace of the Persian poet Jalal al-Din Rumi, whose father, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, better known as Baha al-Din Walad, lived and worked in the town, then known as Wakhsh, as a jurist and preacher until 1212, when Rumi was around five and the family moved to Samarkand.
The town of Sangtuda is identified as the medieval town of Wakhsh or Lêwkand by Franklin Lewis.