OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chyorny Klyuch, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chyorny Klyuch (Russian: Чёрный Ключ) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnovoskhodsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chyorny Klyuch is located 91 km northeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Boulin

Boulin (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bolin) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# EMD FP10

The EMD FP10 was a series of rebuilt F-unit locomotives originally operated on the MBTA Commuter Rail system.

## History

The FP10 units were rebuilt in the late 1970s by the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad at its Paducah, Kentucky shops for the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority using former Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad F3 and F7 units. These F3 and F7 locomotives were used by the GM&O and ICG (for a short period) in Chicago-area commuter service and later in freight service until their retirement. Despite their designation, the FP10s locomotives were not the linear successors of the FP9.
The rebuilding by ICG saw all of the units gain full-length stainless steel air intake grilles, which in many cases replaced the 'chicken wire' appearance which many had during their tenure with the GM&O and ICG. They were also equipped with a 480 V HEP generator at the rear of the locomotive, as well as dynamic brakes, and had their classification lights replaced with large red marker lights which enabled the locomotive to "carry the markers" when operating in push mode.
Unlike the FP7 and FP9, the FP10 units were never extended beyond their original length, thus making the "P" in their designation misleading. The FP10 designation, like that of the GP10 (also an ICG product) was conceived by ICG and was never sanctioned by EMD, though railroads and rail enthusiasts alike agree on the moniker.
The FP10 locomotives were painted in the MBTA's purple, silver, and yellow scheme, wearing two variations (one which had two substantial yellow swaths on the nose, and the second which used the yellow only as striping on the nose, as well as the rest of the carbody) of the transit agency's dress. At least one was painted in a scheme that was a "negative" of the conventional scheme, where purple was the primary color and silver taking a secondary role.
During the early 1990s, the FP10s were retired by the MBTA, with four being sold to the Metro-North Commuter Railroad (MNCR 410-413), some leased (Cape Cod Central—and eventually resold after that operation ceased) and others being scrapped. In late 1999/early 2000, the last remaining MBTA-owned FP10 units were sold and have operated in Maryland, New Orleans, Georgia, and Idaho on various tourist trains.

## Surviving units

* Unit 1101 now resides at the Gold Coast Railroad Museum in Miami, Florida, painted as Seaboard Coast Line Railroad No. 4033
* Units 1106 & 1112 reside, mothballed, at the Idaho Northern and Pacific Railroad bought and used for the now defunct Thunder Mountain Line passenger operation. They were temporarily used in freight service in 2006.
* Unit 1108 resides at the Idaho Northern and Pacific Railroad as a parts unit for 1106 & 1112
* Unit 1151, later MNCR 412, was sold to the Adirondack Railroad and now operates as their 1502.
* Unit 1152, later MNCR 413, survives at the Danbury Railway Museum in Danbury, Connecticut.
* Unit 1153 is on display at the Edaville Railroad in Carver, Massachusetts.
# Stary Kuyuk

Stary Kuyuk (Russian: Старый Куюк; Bashkir: Иҫке Көйөк, İśke Köyök) is a rural locality (a selo) in Istyaksky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 246 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Stary Kuyuk is located 10 km northeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Istyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Paul Tucker (athlete)

Paul Tucker (born 30 January 1976) is a Guyanese hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Arnbackia

Arnbackia is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae. The only species is Arnbackia novaezelandiae.
# Hong Sehwa

Hong Sehwa (Korean: 홍세화; Hanja: 洪世和; 10 December 1947 – 18 April 2024) was a South Korean journalist and New Progressive Party delegate. He was known as a representative South Korean socialist. Hong criticised imperialism and nationalism, according to the socialist perspective.

## Political views

Hong evaluated that both extreme right-wing anti-North Korean statist "conservatives" and anti-Japanese nationalist "liberals" are [anti-socialist] conservatives, and that true progressives or leftists have never had a government in South Korean politics.
Hong Sehwa was critical of South Korean liberals' anti-Japanese nationalism. He saw liberals using radical rhetoric that appears to be anti-imperialist on the outside, ironically curbing the growth of the South Korean socialist movement. He thought neither Japanese conservative-nationalists nor South Korean liberal-nationalists speak for the working class.
He took the view that the term "Japanese imperialism" was somewhat exaggerated by liberals, and liberals compromise with chaebol for anti-Japanese nationalistic reasons. He also took a critical view of the fact that South Korean [mainly DPK] liberals never criticize American imperialism. South Korean socialists criticize American imperialism, that Japanese nationalism is encouraged by the United States to keep China in check.
In 2022, Hong joined the Green Party Korea, making him a dual member of Green Party and the Labor Party.
Hong died from cancer on 18 April 2024, at the age of 76.
# Deh-e Mir Jafar Khan

Deh-e Mir Jafar Khan (Persian: ده ميرجعفرخان, also Romanized as Deh-e Mīr Ja‘far Khān) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,107, in 233 families.
# Karmaskaly, Sterlitamaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Karmaskaly (Russian: Кармаскалы; Bashkir: Ҡырмыҫҡалы, Qırmıśqalı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kazadayevsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 593 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Karmaskaly is located 17 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Roshchinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuheh-ye Yek

Kuheh-ye Yek (Persian: كوهه يك, also Romanized as Kūheh-ye Yek; also known as Kūheh and Kūh Ha) is a village in Jahad Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 26 families.
# Gatika

Gatika (Spanish: Gatica) is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. As of 2009, it has 1,559 inhabitants. The historic Butrón castle is located in Gatika.
# Thomas Savundaranayagam

Right Reverend Emmanuel Thomas Savundaranayagam (Tamil: இம்மானுவேல் தோமசு சௌந்தரநாயகம், Sinhala: තෝමස් සවුන්ද්‍රනායගම්; born 13 July 1938) is a Sri Lankan Tamil priest and former Roman Catholic Bishop of Jaffna.

## Early life and family

Savundaranayagam was born on 13 July 1938 in Kayts on the island of Velanaitivu in northern Ceylon. He was educated at St. Anthony's College, Kayts and St. Patrick's College, Jaffna. He then studied at St. Martin's Seminary, Jaffna and National Seminary, Ampitiya (1957–64). Savundaranayagam has a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree from the Pontifical Urbaniana University and a Diploma in Catechetics.

## Career

Savundaranayagam was ordained as a priest in December 1963. After his ordination he served as an assistant parish priest at St. Mary's Cathedral, Jaffna for few years. In January 1981 he was appointed Bishop of Mannar and was ordained as a bishop in July 1981 at the Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu. He became Bishop of Jaffna in July 1992. He retired in October 2015.
Savundaranayagam is a strong activist for Tamil rights in Sri Lanka and humanitarian efforts in what is sometimes called "Tamil Eelam". He had called for international intervention to stop the Sri Lankan conflict.
# Science Power Platform

The Science Power Platform (SPP; Russian: Научно-Энергетическая Платформа, Sci-Energy Platform, also known by Russian initialism NEP) was a planned Russian element of the International Space Station (ISS) that was intended to be delivered to the ISS by a Russian Proton rocket or Zenit rocket (it was originally designed to be part of Mir-2) but was shifted to launch by Space Shuttle as part as a tradeoff agreement on other parts of the ISS.

## History

It would have provided additional power for the ISS as well as roll axis control capability for the orbital facility. If the Science Power Platform had been delivered to the ISS, it would have been attached to the zenith port of Zvezda, a position currently occupied by Poisk. The SPP would have had eight solar arrays and a robotic arm provided by the European Space Agency (ESA) dedicated to maintaining the SPP.
The SPP's robotic arm (European Robotic Arm) was still added and is currently a part of the station, and launched together with the Russian Nauka Multipurpose Laboratory Module on 21 July 2021, after many delays.
An agreement was reached in March 2006 by the Russians and NASA in order to provide part of the power the Russian segments need from the four American solar arrays. Originally the SPP should have made the power supply of the four Russian modules independent from the power supply of the rest of the station. The already-made pressurised hull of a static test article for this component is now being used for the Russian Mini Research Module 1, which launched on STS-132 in 2010. Rassvet is docked to the Zarya nadir port.
RKK Energia, the manufacturer of the Russian Orbital Segment components, has proposed something similar to the original ISS plan with the addition of a nodal module (with six docking ports) and two additional science/energy modules called Science Power Module 1 and 2 to the segment around 2013-2015. The Science Power Modules would perform similar functions and would have solar arrays similar to the SPP, but unlike it the truss structure would be much smaller. As of 2021, the Science Power Module(s) (unknown whether one or two modules) is still being considered, but nothing has been launched. The nodal module, named Prichal, docked to the ISS on November 26, 2021.
# Ločil bom peno od valov

Ločil bom peno od valov (I Will Separate the Foam from the Waves) is a novel by Slovenian author Feri Lainšček. It was first published in 2003.
# Here's a Health

"Here's a Health to the Company" is an Irish traditional song, based on the long history of emigration from Scotland and Ireland. Its strong tune has also been used for other Irish traditional songs and for the American anthem, "The Liberty Song".

## Origins and history

The song might be of Ulster origin, perhaps derived from a Scottish original. Robin Morton lists it in Folksongs Sung in Ulster, and Paddy Tunney learned the song from North Antrim singer Joe Holmes. It is markedly similar to the Aberdeenshire song known as "The Emigrant's Farewell To Donside". Hugh Shields writes: "The song is quite well known in the northern counties of Ireland, and with varying text, it has been noted in Canada and Scotland, where it was perhaps composed."
The use of the tune by the eighteenth-century American Liberty Song could reflect an association with Ulster Scots tradition, as most early Irish emigrants came from this community.
There are several known variants of the lyric, but the set of words most frequently used today was popularised by The Chieftains who recorded the song on their 1989 album A Chieftains Celebration.

## Other Recordings

* "Health to the Company" was recorded by the American quintet Bounding Main and released on their 2005 album Maiden Voyage.
* "Here's a Health to the Company" is a track on English folk group The Longest Johns' 2020 album Cures What Ails Ya.
# Donets, Ukraine

Donets (Ukrainian: Донець, Russian: Донец), until May 2016 Chervonyi Donets (Ukrainian: Червоний Донець, Russian: Червоный Донец), is a rural settlement in Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. Donets hosts the administration of Donets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 8,450 (2022 estimate).
Donets is located on the right bank of the Donets River.

## History

Urban-type settlement since 1959.
In January 1989 the population was 9653 people. In January 2013 the population was 8997 people.
On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Chervonyi Donets to Donets conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
Until 18 July 2020, Donets belonged to Balakliia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Balakliia Raion was merged into Izium Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Donets was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Donets became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Donets has access (via a bridge) to the R78 Highway connecting Kharkiv and Balakliia, and is also connected by road with Pervomaiskyi.
# Koryta, Masovian Voivodeship

Koryta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prażmów, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Arslano-Amekachevo

Arslano-Amekachevo (Russian: Арслано-Амекачево; Bashkir: Арыҫлан-Әмәкәс, Arıślan-Ämäkäs) is a rural locality (a village) in Krivle-Ilyushkinsky Selsoviet, Kuyurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 159 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Arslano-Amekachevo is located 27 km southeast of Yermolayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pavlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Università Leonardo da Vinci

The Leonardo da Vinci University (Italian: Università telematica Leonardo da Vinci), often simply abbreviated as "Unidav" is a private university founded in 2004 in Torrevecchia Teatina, Italy. It was created and promoted by the D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara.

## Method of Study

Provides e-learning courses, centers remote throughout the Italy.

## Organization
### Faculties

* Faculty of Education Sciences
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Psychology
# 1960 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke

The 1960 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke was the third edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 12 March 1960. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Daniel Doom.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Daniel Doom (BEL) | 5h 09' 00" |
| 2 | Odiel Vanderlinden [nl] (BEL) | + 2" |
| 3 | Petrus Oellibrandt (BEL) | + 3" |
| 4 | Arthur Decabooter (BEL) | + 3" |
| 5 | Frans De Mulder (BEL) | + 3" |
| 6 | Julien Schepens (BEL) | + 3" |
| 7 | Rik Luyten (BEL) | + 3" |
| 8 | André Noyelle (BEL) | + 3" |
| 9 | Jef Planckaert (BEL) | + 3" |
| 10 | Georges Decraeye [nl] (BEL) | + 3" |
# Aida Lafuente

Aida de la Fuente Penaos (25 February 1915 in León – 13 October 1934 in Oviedo), better known as Aida Lafuente, was a Spanish communist militant who died in the Revolution of 1934 in Asturias after the repression by the Second Spanish Republic.

## Biography

Aida de la Fuente was born on 25 February 1915 in León, she was the daughter of Gustavo de la Fuente and Jesusa Penaos. Her father was a painter of posters and sets for the Campoamor Theater [es] in Oviedo in Asturias, and had been a founder of the Communist Party of Spain in Oviedo. Aida, along with her brothers, was an active participant in the organization of the Communist Youth of Spain.

## Legacy

After the outbreak of the Civil War, Aida Lafuente's name appeared on propaganda posters. In October 1936, the 1st Asturian Battalion was renamed in honor of Lafuente, and a street with her name appeared in Gijón. A memorial commemorating Aida can be found in Oviedo.

## Family

Alejandro Medushevsky (born 1969), the great-nephew of Lafuente, led a pro-Russian militia during the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014.
# John William Pope Foundation

The John William Pope Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) private charitable foundation based in Raleigh, North Carolina, that contributes to conservative public policy organizations and think tanks, educational institutions, humanitarian charities, and the arts. Art Pope, a businessman and philanthropist, is the current president and chairman of the board of directors.
The Pope Foundation "has invested millions in a network of foundations and think tanks, and advocacy groups, both in North Carolina and nationally, that are designed to further conservative and free market ideas", including the John Locke Foundation, James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal, Americans for Prosperity, and North Carolina Institute for Constitutional Law.

## History

John William Pope, founder of the retail discount chain Variety Wholesalers, created the Pope Foundation in 1986.
The Pope Foundation celebrated its 25th anniversary in December 2011 by hosting a fundraiser for StepUp Ministry, a nonprofit that assists low-income individuals in getting a job and achieving a stable lifestyle. The ministry gained $300,000 from the Pope Foundation dinner.

## Philanthropy

In the 2011–2012 fiscal year, the John William Pope Foundation made over $9.3 million in grants, of which 60% went to support North Carolina public policy organizations, 28% went to support educational causes, 7% went to support national public policy organizations, 4% went to support humanitarian organizations, and 1% went to support the arts.
The Pope Foundation also underwrites scholarships for Eagle Scouts to attend college. Since the first class of scholars in 2001, the Pope Foundation has invested over $1 million in Scouts who plan to pursue careers in the free-enterprise system.
The Pope Foundation also has invested heavily in capital construction projects for area universities, including $3 million to UNC-Chapel Hill for the renovation of Kenan Memorial Stadium; $4.5 million for a convocation center at Campbell University; and $1.2 million to finish renovations on Campbell University's law school – Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law.
In December 2012, the Pope Foundation announced $810,500 in grants to community charities, schools, churches, and the arts. To counter the effects of the federal government shutdown in October 2013, the Pope Foundation gave $185,000 in grants to "13 food bank-type groups" in central, eastern, and western North Carolina., including three charities in Vance County. The Pope Foundation gave a total of over $1 million to humanitarian and arts nonprofits in 2013.
# Črniče

Črniče (pronounced; Italian: Cernizza Goriziana) is a village in the Vipava Valley in the Municipality of Ajdovščina in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Vitus and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
# Korytowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Korytowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Dzierzążnia, 13 km (8 mi) west of Płońsk, and 69 km (43 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Beauteville

Beauteville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bautevila) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Beautevillois and Beautevilloises.
# Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II

Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar (705 AD-745 AD), also known as Suvaran Maran and Perarasar Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar, was a king of Thanjavur from the Mutharaiyar dynasty. He ruled over Thanjavur, Trichy, Pudukkottai, Perambalur and Thiruvarur as a feudatory of the Pallava dynasty. He attended the coronation of Nandivarman II.

## Life

Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II was born on 23 May 675 AD. His father was Elangovathiaraiyan, alias Maran Parameshwaran. He ascended the throne after his father in 705 AD. He was succeeded by his son Sathan Maran.
The historian T. V. Mahalingam believed it possible that the reference to a person called Kataka Muttaraiyar in ancient inscriptions at the Vaikuntha Perumal temple may in fact refer to Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar. He fought in at least 16 battles against the forces of the Pandya and Chera dynasties, allying himself with Nandivarman.
The anniversary of Mutharaiyar's birth is celebrated annually all the people and local politicians. They garland a statue commemorating him in Trichy.
# Howard Smith (bobsleigh)

Howard Smith (born 29 September 1956) is a British bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Rdeysky Nature Reserve

Rdeysky Nature Reserve, Rdeysky Zapovednik (Russian: Рдейский заповедник) is a nature reserve (a zapovednik) in the northwest of Russia, located in Poddorsky and Kholmsky Districts of Novgorod Oblast, in the Polist-Lovat Swamp System. The reserve is about 180 km southeast of the city of Pskov. It was established on May 25, 1994. The nature reserve is created to protect the raised bog ecosystems of the Northwestern Russia.

## Location and geography

The area of the reserve is elongated from southeast to northwest and is adjacent to the border between Novgorod and Pskov Oblasts. At the other side of the border, in Pskov Oblast, the nature reserve continues as Polistovsky Nature Reserve. Rdeysky Nature Reserve belongs to the river basins of the Lovat River and the Polist River, though none of them flows through the reserve. Lake Rdeyskoye, a major lake at the northwest of the reserve of which a part of the shore belongs to the reserve, is the source of the Redya River, a major left tributary of the Lovat River.

## History

There are currently no villages at the territory of the reserve; however, in the past it was populated, and the last village existed until World War II. The villages were located on islands in the middle of the swamp, and their inhabitants were collecting timber. Small-scale timber production was continuing after the war as well, but the area was too remote to support the settlements. No irrigation work has ever been performed in the area, and the raised bogs remain intact. In 1994, both Rdeysky and Polistovsky Nature Reserves were established to protect the area.

## Ecoregion and climate

The reserve is located in one of the most southerly locations of the Scandinavian and Russian taiga ecoregion. This ecoregion is situated in Northern Europe between tundra in the north and temperate mixed forests in the south. The climate is Humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large swings in temperature, both diurnally and seasonally, with mild summers and cold, snowy winters

## Flora

The area mostly consists of raised bogs. Forest grows on the islands on the bog. The main types forest are coniferous forests based on spruce and broadleaf forest, based on oak and linden. Birch and aspen appeared as derivative forest from oak and linden. Around 400 species of plants grow in the reserve.

## Fauna

European mink is a critically endangered mammal species which is resident in the reserve. The reserve hosts the largest population of Eurasian curlew in Europe.
# Svetly, Saratov Oblast

Svetly (Russian: Све́тлый) is a closed rural locality (a settlement) in Saratov Oblast, Russia. Population: 12,493 (2010 Census); 12,313 (2002 Census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the closed administrative-territorial formation of Svetly—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the closed administrative-territorial formation of Svetly is incorporated as Svetly Urban Okrug.
# Korytów A

Korytów A is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radziejowice, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.