OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Bullemolen, Lekkum

De Bullemolen English: The Executioner's Mill is a smock mill in Lekkum, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1825. The mill has been restored to working order and is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 24505.

## History

De Bullemolen was originally built at Tytsjerk, where it drained the Louwsmeer polder. It was moved in 1825 to its current position, where it drains the Litspolder. The name De Bullemolen is said to have come from the occupation of an early owner, who was the beul of Leeuwarden. De Bullemolen was one of the first windmills in Friesland to be fitted with sails that had leading edges on the Fok system.
A restoration of the mill was carried out in 1968. The mill was sold on 28 March 1988 to Stichting De Fryske Mole (English: Frisian Mills Foundation). In 1995, millwright Thijs Jellema of Birdaard carried out further restoration. A new Archimedes' screw and new sails were fitted and the winding mechanism was renewed. In 2006, the mill was officially designated by Wetterskap Fryslân as being held in reserve for use in times of emergency. It is near the finishing point of the Elfstedentocht (English: Eleven Cities Tour).

## Description

De Bullemolen is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a three-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails, with one pair having leading edges on the Fauël system. They have a span of 20.50 metres (67 ft 3 in). The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. which was cast by Fabrikaat L Enthoven en Compagnië in 1882. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 55 cogs. This drives the wallower (30 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft the crown wheel, which has 40 cogs drives a gearwheel with 33 cogs on the axle of the Archimedes' screw. The axle of the Archimedes' screw is 580 millimetres (1 ft 11 in) diameter. The screw is 1.44 metres (4 ft 9 in) diameter and 4.82 metres (15 ft 10 in) long. It is inclined at 18°. Each revolution of the screw lifts 1,130 litres (250 imp gal) of water.

## Public access

De Bullemolen is open to the public by appointment.
# Sardab Huni

Sardab Huni (Persian: سرداب هوني, also Romanized as Sardāb Hūnī; also known as Sardāhūnī-ye Vīznah and Sardūnī) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 12 families.
# Veliko Brdo, Slovenia

Veliko Brdo (pronounced; Italian: Berdo d'Elsane) is a village southwest of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia.

## Mass graves

Veliko Brdo is the site of three mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the Second World War. They all contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. The Church Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče pri cerkvi) is located at the northeast edge of Holy Trinity Church, on the west edge of the village. It contains the remains of seventeen soldiers. The Ilovce Mass Grave (Grobišče Ilovce) is located in the Ilovce meadow at the crossroads by house no. 59 south of the village. It contains the remains of seven soldiers. The Hrbe Grave (Grobišče Hrbe), also known as the Hrebeh Grave (Grobišče Hrebeh), is located a meadow alongside the road south of the village. It contains the remains of one soldier.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and belongs to the Parish of Jelšane.
# Stygobromus longipes

Stygobromus longipes, commonly called long-legged cave amphipod, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is endemic to Texas in the United States.
# Tarrah-e Do

Tarrah-e Do (Persian: طراح دو, also Romanized as Ţarrāḩ-e Do; also known as Mollā Jāber and Ţarrāḩ-e Mollā ‘Abūdī-ye Yek) is a village in Tarrah Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 38 families.
# Chen Yuan (historian)

Chen Yuan (Chinese: 陳垣; 12 November 1880 – 21 June 1971) was a Chinese historian and educator. Chen, together with Lü Simian, Chen Yinke and Ch'ien Mu, was known as the "Four Greatest Historians" of Modern China (現代四大史學家).
He is known for his work in the fields of religious history, Yuan Dynasty history, textology and textual criticism. Chen was a professor of Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Fu Jen Catholic University. He later served as the president of Beijing Normal University. Before 1949, he also served as the president of Metropolitan Library and the Palace Museum library.
From 1917, Chen began to work on the history of Christianity in China and later published his most famous book, Research of Arkaguns in Yuan Dynasty (《元也里可溫考》). Arkagun was the name given to Christians during the Yuan dynasty. Subsequently, he published several books about the spreading of Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism and Islam in China as well as various works on Buddhism, especially during the Qing dynasty. Chen also paid great attention to collation work on Code of Yuan Dynasty (《元典章》).
# Megalopalpus simplex

Megalopalpus simplex is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Liberia, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
# Asymbolus parvus

The dwarf catshark (Asymbolus parvus) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This shark is found only off the coast of Western Australia, at depths between 200 and 400 m (660 and 1,310 ft). Its length is up to 44 cm (17 in).
# Queensland Railways 2450 class

The 2450 class was a class of diesel locomotives built by Clyde Engineering, Eagle Farm for Queensland Railways in 1979–1980.

## History

The 2450 class were an evolution of the 2400 class. They differed in having air-conditioning, aluminium cabinet doors and upgraded generators.
Between 1999 and 2002, seventeen were rebuilt as 2300 class locomotives at Redbank Railway Workshops.
# Sentein

Sentein (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Santenh) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Sentein are called Sentenois.
# International cricket in 1910

The 1910 International cricket season was from April 1910 to August 1910.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 21 July 1910 | Ireland | Scotland | — | — | 1–0 [1] | — |
| 7 August 1910 | Belgium | Netherlands | — | — | 0–1 [1] | — |
| International tournaments |||||||
| Start date | Tournament | Tournament | Tournament | Tournament | Winners | Winners |
| 20 June 1910 | 1910 Brussels Exhibition Tournament | 1910 Brussels Exhibition Tournament | 1910 Brussels Exhibition Tournament | 1910 Brussels Exhibition Tournament | Marylebone | Marylebone |

## June
### 1910 Brussels Exhibition Tournament

First-class Matches :
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result |
| FC 1 | 20–21 June | Belgium | Not mentioned | Marylebone | Not mentioned | Brussels | Marylebone by an innings and 209 runs |
| FC 2 | 23–24 June | Marylebone | Not mentioned | Netherlands | Not mentioned | Brussels | Marylebone by 2 wickets |
| One-day Matches |||||||||
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result |
| LA 1 | 25 June | Belgium | Not mentioned | Netherlands | Not mentioned | Brussels | Netherlands by 116 runs |
| LA 2 | 26 June | Netherlands | Not mentioned | France | Not mentioned | Brussels | France by 63 runs |

## July
### Scotland in Ireland

Three-day Match :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Match | 21–23 July | George Meldon | Leslie Balfour-Melville | College Park, Dublin | Ireland by 208 runs |

## August
### Belgium in Netherlands

First-class Match :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Match | 7 August | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Haarlem | Netherlands on first innings by 33 runs |
# Lakkopetra

Lakkopetra (Greek: Λακκόπετρα) is a village and a community in the northeastern part of the municipal unit of Larissos, northwestern Achaea, Greece. The community consists of the villages Lakkopetra, Ioniki Akti, Karnari and Limanaki. It is located on the Gulf of Patras, 4 km east of Araxos, 4 km northwest of Limnochori, 9 km west of Kato Achaia and 26 km southwest of Patras. It is 3 km northeast of the Araxos Airport. Ioniki Akti is a known beach resort.

## Historical population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | 901 | - |
| 1991 | 758 | - |
| 2001 | 760 | 1,060 |
| 2011 | 645 | 782 |
| 2021 | 659 | 760 |
# Hylastes gracilis

Hylastes gracilis is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Beitar Yavne F.C.

Beitar Yavne (Hebrew: בית"ר יבנה) is an Israeli football club based in Yavne. The club currently plays in Liga Bet South B division.

## History

The club was founded in 1958 and played its entire history in the lower divisions of Israeli football. Beitar reached Liga Bet, the fourth tier, for the first time in the 1985–86 season. In the 1986–87 season, former Israel international and Hapoel Kfar Saba player, Israel Fogel, played briefly for the club. In 1997, the club folded.
16 years later, the club was refounded and joined Liga Gimel for the 2013–14 season. At the end of the season, they won Liga Gimel Central division and were promoted to Liga Bet.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fifth tier | 1 | 2013–14 |

### Cups

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Gimel divisional State Cup | 1 | 2013–14 |
# Jean-Paul Faber

Jean-Paul Faber (8 December 1930 – 19 February 2018) was a French sports shooter. He competed in the skeet event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Michael Allinson

Michael Allinson (30 December 1920 – 30 December 2010) was a British-American stage and film actor.

## Biography

John Michael Allinson was born on 30 December 1920 in London, the son of British painter and sculptor Adrian Allinson, founding member of the avant garde London Group of painters. He was the grandson of doctor and nutritionist Thomas Allinson, the founder of the Allinson Bread Company. He attended Ryeford Hall, Wycliffe College, Gloucestershire and the University of Lausanne. Allinson was trained for the stage at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Allinson served as a captain during World War II.
Allinson emigrated to the United States in the summer of 1958. He became a naturalised United States citizen on 30 November 1964.

## Acting career

Allinson performed extensively on Broadway, where he took over the role of Professor Henry Higgins in My Fair Lady during the 1960 season opposite Pamela Charles as Eliza Doolittle, having toured as standby for Rex Harrison. On Broadway he also created the role of "Warnie" in the original production of Shadowlands, starring Nigel Hawthorne and Jane Alexander. He appeared as Hobson in the short lived musical Arthur, based on the Dudley Moore film of the same name.
He appeared on Broadway productions in, among other shows, An Ideal Husband, Oliver!, Angel Street, Coco, Sleuth, and Hostile Witness. He also portrayed Sir Arthur Sullivan in the Huntington Theatre Company's 1985 production of Kenneth Ludwig's play Sullivan & Gilbert at the Boston University Theatre.
Allinson was President Emeritus of the Players' Club, installed after the exit of Lynn Redgrave. Allinson understudied both Rex Harrison and George Rose in the production of Kingfisher and did a one-man show, "Meet George Orwell," that he performed at the John Kennedy Presidential Library Theatre in Boston and Trinity College, Oxford, among other venues, in the 1990s. (See Footnote 3 in the Wikipedia article about the playwright, Mark Weston).
Allinson appeared in many films, his last role being "Sir David" in Syriana.

## Family

His wife, the late Judi Schiver, was a dancer in the original Broadway production of Camelot; they had sons, David, born 1962, and Timothy, born 1963.

## Death

Michael Allinson died on his 90th birthday in 2010, in Los Angeles, California.
# National Route 802 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 802, or just Route 802 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 802, or Ruta 802) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Limón province.

## Description

In Limón province the route covers Limón canton (Matama district).

## Junction list

The entire route is in Matama district.
| District | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Matama | 0.00 | 0.00 | Route 241 | |
# Cerebellopontine angle

The cerebellopontine angle (CPA) (Latin: angulus cerebellopontinus) is located between the cerebellum and the pons. The cerebellopontine angle is the site of the cerebellopontine angle cistern.
The cerebellopontine angle is also the site of a set of neurological disorders known as the cerebellopontine angle syndrome.

## Structure

The cerebellopontine angle is formed by the cerebellopontine fissure. This fissure is made when the cerebellum folds over to the pons, creating a sharply defined angle between them. The angle formed in turn creates a subarachnoid cistern, the cerebellopontine angle cistern. The pia mater follows the outline of the fissure and the arachnoid mater continues across the divide so that the subarachnoid space is dilated at this area, forming the cerebellopontine angle cistern.
The anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) is the principal vessel of the cerebellopontine angle. It also contains two cranial nerves – the vestibulocochlear nerve and the facial nerve; the cerebellar flocculus and the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle.

## Clinical significance

Tumours can arise in the cerebellopontine angle. Four out of five of these tumours are vestibular schwannomas (commonly known as acoustic neuromas).
Others found include:
* Arachnoid cyst
* Facial nerve tumour
* Lipoma
* Meningioma
* Schwannoma of other cranial nerves (e.g. CN V >VII>IX, X, XI)
* Metastasis
* Intracranial epidermoid cyst
# Haveli, Punjab

Haveli is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Shahkot, 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Nakodar, 35 kilometres (22 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 173 kilometres (107 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 78 kilometres (48 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 108 kilometres (67 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Fakhruwal

Fakhruwal is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) from Shahkot, 25.7 kilometres (16.0 mi) from Nakodar, 49 kilometres (30 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 178 kilometres (111 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 90 kilometres (56 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 119 kilometres (74 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Matthew Greenfield

Matthew Greenfield is the president of Searchlight Pictures, which has produced five Academy Awards for Best Picture winners, including Slumdog Millionaire, Birdman, 12 Years a Slave, The Shape of Water, and Nomadland. Greenfield and fellow Searchlight president David Greenbaum started Searchlight Television in 2018.
He joined Searchlight after his tenure as Associate Director of the Feature Film Program at the Sundance Institute.
Prior to his work at Sundance, Greenfield worked as an independent producer, producing Star Maps, Chuck & Buck, and The Good Girl, all directed by Miguel Arteta, and the latter two written by Mike White. As the producer of Chuck & Buck, Greenfield won the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award. He's also the producer of The Motel, written and directed by Michael Kang.
He co-founded the boutique publishing company Cloverfield Press with Laurence Dumortier. Greenfield studied film at Crossroads School with Jim Hosney, and at Wesleyan University with Jeanine Basinger. He lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife and two children.
# Murovani Kurylivtsi

Murovani Kurylivtsi (Ukrainian: Муровані Курилівці, Polish: Murowane Kuryłowce) is a rural settlement in the southwestern part of Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It was formerly the administrative center of Murovani Kurylivtsi Raion, but is now administered within Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion. Murovani Kurylivtsi is located on the banks of the Zhvan River, a left tributary of the Dniester River, in the historic region of Podolia. Population: 5,632 (2022 estimate)

## History

The village of Churylivtsi was first mentioned in 1453. It was a part of the Kingdom of Poland and belonged to various Polish noble families, since the 17th century to the family of Kossakowski. It was located in the Podolian Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. In 1793, after the Second Partition of Poland, the whole area was transferred to the Russian Empire. In Russia, it was a part of Ushitsky Uyezd of Podolian Governorate. On January 31, 1923 the uyezds were abolished. The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was established, and Murovani Kurylivtsi became the administrative center of the newly established Murovani Kurylivtsi Raion, which was a part of Mohyliv-Podilskyi Okruha. In 1925, the governorate was abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1930, okruhas were abolished as well, and on February 27, 1932 Vinnytsia Oblast was established. In 1991, the Soviet Union was abolished, and Murovani Kurylivtsi became a part of independent Ukraine.
Until 26 January 2024, Murovani Kurylivtsi was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Murovani Kurylivtsi became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Murovani Kurylivtsi is built into a dense road network of Ukraine and is connected by road with Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Zhmerynka, Bar, Vendychany, and Nova Ushytsia.
There is regular bus traffic connecting Murovani Kurylivtsi with Vinnytsia and with Mohyliv-Podilskyi, as well as local bus traffic around the district.

## Culture and recreation

One notable location is the classicist palace of Komari that was built in the 18th century and the landscape park around it.

## Gallery

* Sign at the entrance of Murovani Kurylivtsi
* Palace
* Zhvan River
* Monument to victims of Holodomor
* Zhvan Park
* Old bridge
# Sub Club

55°51′25″N 4°15′25″W﻿ / ﻿55.857°N 4.257°W﻿ / 55.857; -4.257
The Sub Club is a club and music venue located at 22 Jamaica Street in Glasgow, Scotland. It opened 1 April 1987 and is the longest running underground dance club in the world. The 3,500-square-foot (330 m$^2$) basement space can legally hold up to 410 people. In 2008 it was voted the 10th best club in the world by Resident Advisor (and 5th for atmosphere) and the 30th best club in the world by DJ Mag. In 2009 the club was placed 14th best in the world by DJ Mag.
   I love the Sub Club. I've had some amazing nights there over the years. Whatever genre of music it hosts, it always pulls along a great crowd of party animals who really know their stuff.

## History

In 1999 a fire in the pub next door spread, damaging the club, which along with the accidental demolition of one of the club's walls, forced it to close until 2002.
In 2006 the largest bodysonic dancefloor in the UK was installed, with clubs such as Fabric also using such technology.
The long-standing Subculture residents are Harri and Domenic, mainstays every Saturday since 1990, with JD Twitch and JG Wilkes' Optimo (espacio) every Sunday from 1997 to 2010. Other regular nights include Numbers, Return To Mono, Sensu and I Am.
The club has played host to world-renowned artists such as LCD Soundsystem and Derrick May as well as many locals including:
* Sons and Daughters who played for Optimo's 12th Birthday in 2009;
* Franz Ferdinand who played in 2003;
* and Primal Scream who played their first gig in the club.
# Steve Chen (computer engineer)

Steve Chen (Chinese: 陳世卿; pinyin: Chén Shìqīng; born 1944) is a Taiwanese computer engineer and internet entrepreneur.
Chen was elected to the US National Academy of Engineering in 1991 for leadership in the development of super-computer architectures and their realization.

## Education

Chen earned a Bachelor of Science from National Taiwan University in 1966, a Master of Science from Villanova University in 1971 and a Ph.D. under David Kuck from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1975.

## Career

From 1975 through 1978 he worked for Burroughs Corporation on the design of the Burroughs large systems line of supercomputers. He is best known as the principal designer of the Cray X-MP and Cray Y-MP multiprocessor supercomputers. Chen left Cray Research in September 1987 after it dropped the MP line.
With IBM's financial support, Chen founded Supercomputer Systems Incorporated (SSI) in January 1988. SSI was devoted to development of the SS-1 supercomputer, which was nearly completed before the estimated $150 million investment ran out. The Eau Claire, Wisconsin-based company went bankrupt in early 1993, leaving more than 300 employees jobless.
An attempt to salvage the work was made by forming a new company, SuperComputer International (SCI), later that year. SCI was renamed Chen Systems in 1995. It was acquired by Sequent Computer Systems the following year. John Markoff, a technology journalist, wrote in the New York Times that Chen was considered "one of the nation's most brilliant supercomputer designers while working in this country for the technology pioneer Seymour Cray in the 1980s."
In 1999, Chen became founder and CEO of Galactic Computing, a developer of supercomputing blade systems, based in Shenzhen, China. At Tonbu, Inc., his team designed and implemented the world's first fully scalable cloud computing system. A fully scalable dynamic process and application engine.
By 2005 he started to focus on grid computing to model a human brain instead.
By 2010, he was reported to be working on technology to use cloud computing to improve health care in rural China.
In 2011, he founded Information Supergrid Technologies USA.
# Tafnit

Tafnit (Hebrew: תפנית Turnaround) was an Israeli political party and a social movement established by the Aluf in reserve Uzi Dayan.

## History

Tafnit was established as a social movement. On 25 December 2005 Dayan announced that the movement would run in the 2006 Knesset elections as an anti-corruption party. However, the party received just 0.6% of the vote, failing to cross the 2% electoral threshold.
Tafnit merged into Likud when Dayan joined the party in mid-2008.