OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Culan

The Château de Culan is a French medieval castle located in the commune of Culan in the Cher département.

## History

The castle, listed as a monument historique at the start of the 20th century and classified for its walls and roofs in 1956, has known a turbulent history. It is built on a rocky outcrop dominating the River Arnon (a site naturel classé - classified natural site). The first wooden construction, of which nothing remains, was demolished in the 10th century. A second building was besieged and destroyed by King Philip II Augustus of France (1188), then at war with Henry II Plantagenet, king of England. The present castle dates from the 12th century until the 15th century, with additions from the Renaissance.
It has belonged, among the others, to Admiral Louis de Culant (1360 – 1444), to Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully (1599 – 1621), and later the Prince de Condé. In 1651, during the Fronde, Mazarin laid siege to the town with royal troops and destroyed the 15th century ramparts. During the Revolution, the castle lands were shared among several families and the fortress was sold as national property.
The castle received several famous visitors: Joan of Arc, Louis XI, Sully, Madame de Sévigné, the novelist George Sand and Ernest Renan. General Charles de Gaulle, visiting Saint-Amand-Montrond after the war, preferred to sleep in a private house in the Rue de l'Église.
After he retired from teaching in 1926, the French Hellenist Philippe-Ernest Legrand (1866–1953) settled in the château where he spent the rest of his life.

## Today

The Château de Culan is in excellent condition. It was restored between 1950 and 1980 by an earlier owner, Jean Ferragut, who organised exhibitions there (Pablo Picasso, Bernard Buffet, Flemish tapestries, etc.) The castle still has wooden turrets which allowed stones and other projectiles to be thrown down onto attackers. The castle has beautiful monumental fireplaces from the 15th century. Around the castle, at the end of the 20th century, 'medieval gardens' were laid out.
The present owners, Jean Pierre Marquis and Edouard Marquis (father and son), are continuing the work of restoration and preservation.
The castle is open to visitors every day from Easter to the end of October. Medieval weekends are organised in July and August as well as torchlight tours on some summer evenings.
# Kosmos 1541

Kosmos 1541 (Russian: Космос 1541 meaning Cosmos 1541) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1541 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 17:10 UTC on 6 March 1984. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1984-024A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 14790.
# A Man Named John

A Man Named John (Italian: E venne un uomo) is a 1965 drama film directed by Ermanno Olmi and starring Rod Steiger.

## Plot

The film is a biography of Pope John XXIII, who, however, does not appear in the film as an actual character. Instead Rod Steiger acts as an "intermediary", telling the Pope's life story while traveling through the places in Bergamo where he grew up.

## Cast

* Rod Steiger - The Intermediary
* Adolfo Celi - Msgr. Radini Tedeschi
* Giorgo Fortunato - Secretary of Nunzio Roncalli
* Ottone Candiani - The Sinful Priest of Venice
* Alfonso Orlando - Parish priest
* Alberto Rossi - Angelo Roncalli - Age 7
* Giovanni Rossi - Angelo Roncalli - Age 10 (as Giovannio Rossi)
* Fabrisio Rossi - Angelo Roncalli - Age 4
* Pietro Germi - Pontiff's Father
* Rita Bertocchi - Pontiff's Mother
* Antonio Bertocchi - Uncle Xavier
* Antonio Ruttigni - Don Pietro, parish priest of Carviso
* Romolo Valli - The Intermediary (voice)

## Critical reception

Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic described A Man Named John as a 'mistake'.
# Višnjik, Sarajevo

Višnjik (Cyrillic: Вишњик, lit. "Cherry orchard") is a neighborhood in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Location

It is located just above central parts of the old city center, and is part of Centar municipality.

## History

Neighborhood is conceived as residential, on a hillside above city center never developed before, where, beside many small private gardens, also existed large cherry orchard - hence the name Višnjik (in English: Cherry orchard). It was designed and developed after the World War II, mostly between early 1950s and late 1960s.
The historic building Višnjik 16, designed by unknown architect in vernacular style with secessionist elements, is inscribed into the List of National monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina by KONS.

## Features

Neighborhood designers utilized the presence of abundant natural greenery on the location, and developed designated space while preserving most of it. This became a main attribute of the neighborhood, one which constitutes important quality and appeal. Višnjik neighborhood on its northern side borders with large Koševo hospital complex (KCUS, Klinički centar univerziteta Sarajevo).
# Lady Raffles (film)

Lady Raffles is a 1928 American silent comedy crime film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Estelle Taylor, Roland Drew and Lilyan Tashman.

## Cast

* Estelle Taylor as Lady Raffles
* Roland Drew as Warren Blake
* Lilyan Tashman as Lillian
* Ernest Hilliard as Dick
* Winifred Landis as Mrs. Blake

## Preservation and status

A complete copy is held at the Library of Congress.
# Villossanges

Villossanges (French pronunciation:, before 2020: Villosanges; Occitan: Vilosanja) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Maddysten

Maddysten is a Danish TV show broadcast by DR.
First season premiered on DR1 13 March 2019. The second season premiered on DR1 4 March 2020
In first season the hosts/judges were Dak Wichangoen, Timm Vladimir, and Louisa Lorang. In second season Timm was replaced by Gorm Wisweh.
# Corrhenes funesta

Corrhenes funesta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1869. It is known from Australia.
# Alamo River

The Alamo River (Spanish: Río Álamo) flows west and north from the Mexicali Valley (Baja California) across the Imperial Valley (California). The 52-mile-long (84 km) river drains into the Salton Sea.
The New River, Alamo River, and the Salton Sea of the 21st century started in autumn 1904, when the Colorado River, swollen by seasonal rainfall and snow-melt, flowed through a series of three human-engineered openings in the recently constructed levee bank of the Alamo Canal. The resulting flood poured down the canal and breached an Imperial Valley dike. The sudden influx of water and the lack of any drainage from the basin resulted in the formation of the Salton Sea; the rivers had re-created a great inland sea in an area that it had frequently inundated before, the Salton Sink.
It took slightly less than two years (March 1905 to February 10, 1907) to control the Colorado River’s inflow to the Alamo Canal and stop the uncontrolled flooding of the Salton Sink, but the canal was effectively channelized with operational headgates by early 1907. The Alamo and New Rivers continued to flow, but at a lesser rate.
The river was named after the Spanish name for the Fremont cottonwood that grows in the region.
In most places, the river is a vegetation-choked ravine with a small watercourse at the bottom.
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment has issued a safe eating advisory based on mercury, DDTs, PCBs, and selenium.
# 2017 Coupe Banque Nationale

The 2017 Coupe Banque Nationale was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 25th edition of the Tournoi de Québec and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2017 WTA Tour. It took place at the PEPS de l'Université Laval in Quebec City, Canada, from September 11 through September 17, 2017. Seventh-seeded Alison Van Uytvanck won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Alison Van Uytvanck defeated Tímea Babos, 5–7, 6–4, 6–1

### Doubles

* Tímea Babos / Andrea Hlaváčková defeated Bianca Andreescu / Carson Branstine, 6–3, 6–1

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,500 | $6,175 | $3,400 | $2,100 | $1,020 | $600 |
| Doubles | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||
^* Qualifiers prize money is also the round of 32 prize money

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Lucie Šafářová | 37 | 1 |
| FRA | Océane Dodin | 48 | 2 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 59 | 3 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 61 | 4 |
| USA | Varvara Lepchenko | 64 | 5 |
| USA | Jennifer Brady | 91 | 6 |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 97 | 7 |
| SUI | Viktorija Golubic | 104 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 28, 2017

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Destanee Aiava
* Aleksandra Wozniak
* Carol Zhao
The following players entered the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Jessica Pegula
* Anna Tatishvili
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Gabriela Dabrowski
* Caroline Dolehide
* Andrea Hlaváčková
* Alla Kudryavtseva
* Charlotte Robillard-Millette
* Fanny Stollár

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Ana Bogdan →replaced by Sofia Kenin
* Julia Boserup →replaced by Jamie Loeb
* Eugenie Bouchard →replaced by Marina Erakovic
* Kayla Day →replaced by Lucie Hradecká
* Camila Giorgi →replaced by Grace Min
* Patricia Maria Țig →replaced by Sachia Vickery
* Heather Watson →replaced by Asia Muhammad

### Retirements

* Océane Dodin (dizziness)

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | CZE | Andrea Hlaváčková | 25 | 1 |
| CZE | Lucie Hradecká | CZE | Barbora Krejčíková | 66 | 2 |
| SUI | Xenia Knoll | RUS | Alla Kudryavtseva | 138 | 3 |
| GBR | Naomi Broady | USA | Asia Muhammad | 140 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 28, 2017

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Bianca Andreescu / Carson Branstine
* Jessica Pegula / Charlotte Robillard-Millette
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Usue Maitane Arconada / Caroline Dolehide

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Jessica Pegula

### Retirements

* Xenia Knoll (left hand injury)
# Bogdanovichsky District

Bogdanovichsky District (Russian: Богдано́вичский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Bogdanovich Urban Okrug. Its administrative center is the town of Bogdanovich. Population (excluding the administrative center): 16,357 (2010 Census); 18,042 (2002 Census); 18,569 (1989 Soviet census).
# Desmodorida

Desmodorida is an order of nematodes belonging to the class Chromadorea.
Families:
* Ceramonematidae
* Choniolaimidae
* Chromadoridae
* Comesomatidae
* Cyatholaimidae
* Desmodoridae
* Draconematidae
* Epsilonematidae
* Etmolaimidae
* Microlaimidae
* Monoposthiidae
* Richtersiidae
* Selachinematidae
* Spiriniidae
* Xennellidae
# James Odongo (athlete)

James Odongo Oduka (born 4 December 1944) is a Ugandan sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ledebouria cooperi

Ledebouria cooperi is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to South Africa, also called Cooper's African hyacinth.

## Description

The flowers of Ledebouria cooperi are mostly lilac, pink, or purple. The leaves are linear in shape, pointing upwards or spreading. The species is variable in appearance, particularly in the shape and colouring of the leaves.
# Al Mahwit

Al Mahwit (Arabic: المحويت Al-Maḥwīt) is the capital city of Al Mahwit Governorate, Yemen. It is located at an elevation of about 2000 metres.

## The History

Al-Mahwit's development is fairly recent compared to some other Yemeni settlements. Its first known historical mention is in 1599 (1007 AH), in the Ghayat al-amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn.
The old town of Al-Mahwit is situated around a mountain fortress. Until the 1970s, Al Mahwit was extremely isolated. The town had a population of about 10,000 in the early 1980s, after which infrastructure was developed and water, sanitation and electricity added.

## Geography

The area is mountainous, set in the Haraz Mountains and attracts trekkers. Al-Mahwit is surrounded by several wadis such as Wadi Sama'a, Wadi Eyan, Wadi Juma't Saria, Wadi Hawar, Wadi Bour, Wadi Al- Hawdh, Wadi Thabab, Wadi Laa'a, Wadi Al-Ahjer and Wadi Naa'wan. Numerous villages are spread in the area that were built on and around rocks.

### Climate

Al Mawhit has a cold desert climate (Köppen climate classification: BWk) with warm days and cool nights, typical of Yemen's highlands. Rain is concentrated in spring and summer, with a dry gap between the two rainy seasons. April, July and August are the only months with significant precipitation.
Climate data for Al Mahwit :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 25.1 (77.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.3 (66.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 14.5 (58.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.5 (63.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8 (0.3) | 11 (0.4) | 27 (1.1) | 51 (2.0) | 29 (1.1) | 7 (0.3) | 46 (1.8) | 71 (2.8) | 16 (0.6) | 5 (0.2) | 10 (0.4) | 8 (0.3) | 289 (11.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Economy

The area and surrounding governorate depends on agriculture, mainly the production of coffee, tobacco, corn, sorghum and qat.
# Gymnoi sto dromo

Gymnoi sto dromo or Gimni sto dromo (Greek: Γυμνοί στο δρόμο, Naked in the street) is a 1969 Greek drama film directed and written by Giannis Dalianidis and starring Zoi Laskari, Nikos Kourkoulos, Vangelis Silinos, Andreas Barkoulis and Chronis Exarchakos. The story is about a wealthy lady (Zoi Laskari) which she falls in love with a poor worker (Nikos Kourkoulos) and took part in reactions of the circle in which himself had a fiancée with a girl from his block.

## Cast

* Zoi Laskari ..... Xenia Koumarianou
* Nikos Kourkoulos ..... Andreas
* Vangelis Seilinos ..... Christos
* Andreas Barkoulis ..... Xenia's friend
* Sofia Roubou ..... Anna
* Efi Arvanti
* Kia Bozou ..... neighbour
* Toula Diakopoulou
* Chronis Exarchakos
* Maria Foka ..... Anna's mother
* Popi Giamarelou
* Dimitra Papachristou ..... neighbour
* Nikos Papanastassiou ..... Mitsos's brother
* Vangelis Pavlou
* Anni Stavraki
* Kostas Tsianos
# Hop De Bakim

Hop De Bakim (Turkish: Hop De Bakim; Greek: Και σ ' αγαπω) is a Turkish and Anatolian Greek folkloric tune (Kaşık Havası).The meter is $^4$ $_4$.
# 3,4-Dichloroaniline

3,4-Dichloroaniline is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_3$Cl$_2$(NH$_2$). It is one of several isomers of dichloroaniline. It is a white solid although commercial samples often appear gray. It is a precursor to dyes, agricultural chemicals, and drugs including the antimalarial chlorproguanil and the herbicides propanil, linuron, DCMU, and diuron.

## Preparation

It is produced by hydrogenation of 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene.

## Safety and environmental aspects

Being a precursor to some herbicides, the toxicity and fate of dichloroaniline is of interest. One pathway for the biodegradation of dichloroaniline is oxidation to the catechol derivatives.
# Pasaia

Pasaia (Spanish: Pasajes) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community of northern Spain. It is a fishing community, commercial port and the birthplace of the famous admiral Blas de Lezo and of the fashion designer Paco Rabanne.
Pasaia lies approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Donostia's centre, lying at the foot of Mount Ulia and the Jaizkibel massif. The municipality numbers 16,056 inhabitants (as of 2008 estimates), clustering around the Bay of Pasaia in four nuclei, namely Pasai San Pedro, Pasai San Juan (or Donibane in Basque), Antxo and Trintxerpe, with each part showing distinctive features.

## History

The first documented mention of this place, written in 1203, calls it Oiarso. The name was later changed to "Pasage" (first attested in the 15th century), which means 'port' in Gascon. Gascons had come to inhabit the area side by side with the Basque people at the beginning of the 13th century.
It was a major source of revenue for the municipal coffers on the strength of its position on commercial sea routes. The Guipuzcoana Company used this as its main port, and there were as many as seven shipyards here in the mid-17th century. Historically the area was controlled by two competing baronies: Hondarribia, controlling Donibane, the right bank; and Donostia (San Sebastián), with jurisdiction over San Pedro, the left bank. Donibane separated from Hondarribia in 1770, and San Pedro separated from Donostia in 1805.
The district of Antxo was formed in 1890, when the Irun-Madrid railway came through. Trintxerpe, next to San Pedro, was the last district to form. Trintxerpe and Antxo eventually became a continuous urban strip with the eastern districts of Donostia.
# Balasbaneh Rural District

Balasbaneh Rural District (Persian: دهستان بلسبنه) is in Kuchesfahan District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Balasbaneh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 19,437 in 5,441 households. There were 18,496 inhabitants in 5,926 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 17,019 in 5,819 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Sedeh, with 1,928 people.
# Tazehabad, Khoshk-e Bijar

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه اباد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād; also known as Tazeabad and Tāzehābād-e Khoshkbījār) is a village in Hajji Bekandeh-ye Koshk-e Bijar Rural District, Khoshk-e Bijar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 293, in 92 families.
# Hfuhruhurr

Hfuhruhurr, also known as the Word-Bringer, is a super-villain who appeared twice as an antagonist for Superman. He was created by Jim Starlin and Dan Jurgens, and is named after Michael Hfuhruhurr, the protagonist in The Man with Two Brains.

## Fictional character biography

Hfuhruhurr is the leader of the Union cult, where he removes the members' brains, preserves them in tanks, and telepathically links them. He is convinced that he is doing its members a favor and claims that they possess eternal life and enhanced knowledge. After two encounters with Superman, Hfuhruhurr is defeated and the Union turns against him. Using Hfuhruhurr's machine, they manifest a humanoid form called Eon and vow to keep him in check.

## Powers and abilities

Hfuhruhurr has various psionic abilities, including telepathy, telekinesis, and the ability to generate psychic energy blasts. He is additionally a skilled scientist and biologist.
# Adégbémiró

Adégbémiró audio is a Nigerian male given name and surname of Yoruba origin. It means "Royalty holds me up".
# Gaziz, Kugarchinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Gaziz (Russian: Газиз; Bashkir: Ғәзиз, Ğäziz) is a rural locality (a village) in Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 74 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Gaziz is located 16 km northwest of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Igubayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Río de la Plata (Puerto Rico)

The La Plata River (Spanish: Río de la Plata) is the longest river in Puerto Rico. It is located in the north coast of the island. It flows from south to north, and drains into the Atlantic Ocean about 11 miles (18 km) west of San Juan. The mouth of the river is a resort area with white sandy beaches.
La Plata has a length of approximately 74 kilometres (46 mi) with its origin in the municipality of Guayama, Puerto Rico, at an altitude of approximately 2,625 feet (800 meters) above sea level. It crosses the municipalities of Guayama, Cayey, Comerío, Naranjito, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, and Dorado forming two lakes in its path: Carite Lake and La Plata Lake.
There are many crossings of the river. The Arenas Bridge, in Cayey, is one of the most notable. It is a steel bridge built in 1894 and is still in use. It was the longest bridge built in Puerto Rico by the Spanish.$^{:E-12}$ Another notable bridge that passes over the river is the Jesús Izcoa Moure bridge, a cable-stayed bridge which straddles the city borders of Naranjito, Toa Alta and Bayamon.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers is undertaking a major flood control project in the river basin.

## History

It is popularly said that Taíno Indians referred to the river as "thoa" which means mother, which itself gave the name to the towns of Toa Alta and Toa Baja located in the mouth of the river to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Cultural references

The river is referenced on the anthem of the town of Toa Baja.

## Hurricane Maria

The river, which runs through the heart of Comerio, rose more than 3.4 metres (11 ft) on September 20, 2017 (Hurricane Maria) causing major flooding and irreparable destruction to areas along the river. It destroyed the school, the police station, countless homes and businesses in Comerio, and other municipalities along the river.

## Flood control project

In mid 2018, the United States Army Corps of Engineers announced it would be undertaking a major flood control project of the river basin, with a $500 million budget. By mid 2019, a project by the USACE to mitigate the flooding risk to Toa Baja by The Plata River had not yet begun.

## Gallery

* Dam at Río de la Plata in Comerío
* Bridge on Calle Méndez Vigo over Río de la Plata in Dorado
* Río de la Plata from Bridge on Calle Méndez Vigo in Dorado
* View of river from bridge on Calle Méndez Vigo in Dorado