OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bitz

Bitz is a municipality in the Zollernalbkreis district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Bitz was a possession of the House of Lichtenstein [de] until 1386. Bitz became an independent municipality within the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1832. It was assigned in 1806 to Oberamt Balingen [de], reorganized in 1938 as Landkreis Balingen [de]. Bitz enjoyed large-scale industrial growth in the 1960s in every direction but south. In 1973, following Baden-Württemberg's district reforms in that year [de], Bitz was reassigned to the newly created Zollernalb district. Another period of expansion, this time residential, elapsed in the 1980s.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Bitz is politically located in the Zollernalb district of Baden-Württemberg, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. Bitz is physically located in a depression of the Kuppenalb [de] and Upper Swabian Jura [de]. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a low of 775 meters (2,543 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a high of 928 meters (3,045 ft) NN.

## Coat of arms

Bitz's municipal coat of arms displays a white eagle's wing on a field of blue below a chief of yellow containing a black stag's antler. This pattern was awarded to the municipality of by the Federal Ministry of the Interior on 17 April 1958. A flag was issued by the government of the provisional Württemberg-Hohenzollern on 8 May 1951. The first pattern was a seal from 1930 with two bobbins and two sewing needles. This was replaced on 14 March 1938 with a coat of arms displaying a silver loom with blue thread, which was approved by the local Reichsstatthalter, Wilhelm Murr. Both these patterns recalled Bitz's industrial history, but in 1958 the loom was replaced with the eagle wing to represent the House of Lichtenstein; the stag horn, references Württemberg.

## Transportation

Bitz is connected to the network of German roadways by the L448. The Albstadt-Degerfeld airfield [de] is located about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) northwest of Bitz. Local public transport is provided by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau [de].
# Curia Mountain

Curia Mountain is a summit situated between Clairvaux Creek and Meadow Creek in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.
Curia Mountain was so named due to its curia-like (a Roman-era Senate house) outline.
# Carausius morosus

Carausius morosus (the 'common', 'Indian' or 'laboratory' stick insect) is a species of Phasmatodea (phasmid) often kept as pets by schools and individuals. Culture stocks originate from a collection from Tamil Nadu, India. Like the majority of the Phasmatodea, C. morosus are nocturnal. Culture stocks are parthenogenetic females that can reproduce without mating. There are no reports of males, although in captivity, gynandromorphs (individuals with both female and male characteristics) are sometimes reared.

## Description

Females are elongated and about 80–100 mm (3–4 in) in length, ranging from a light green to a darkish brown in colour. The front legs have red patches at the base of the forelegs, and similar but yellow patches on the mid-legs. Eggs are 2 mm (0.08 in) in length, ovoid and brown, with a beige capitula at one end. When the eggs hatch, the plug opens and dark, tiny, string-like young crawl out of the opening. The eggs are haploid.

## Behaviour

When disturbed, the major defence method is feigning death, the body becoming rigid, and the legs held along the line of the body. They may also be found swaying to mimic the movement of foliage in wind.
The insects feed at night, when they are active. During the day, they rest, often with legs in line with the body, on their food plants.

## Accidental introductions

Due to their inconspicuous nature, accidental introductions of C. morosus have been recorded around the world, including Great Britain, South Africa and the United States, where in some cases they have become a pest. Studies at the San Diego Zoo found the introduced species on a large number of ornamental plants.
# Kocerany

Kocerany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Pniewy, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Grójec, and 34 km (21 mi) south of Warsaw.
# I Love You (1925 film)

I Love You (German: Ich liebe dich) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Liane Haid, Alfons Fryland, and Anny Ondra.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Heinrich Richter.

## Cast

* Liane Haid as Manuela
* Alfons Fryland as Aage Adelström
* Anny Ondra as Helen Adelström
* Harry Hardt as Clemens Brigge
* Fritz Alberti as John O'Brien
* Livio Pavanelli as Leon Tressani
* Ernst Pröckl as Tom Harley
* Paul Biensfeldt as Prof. Spoelmann
# Longos, Achaea

Longos (Greek: Λόγγος) is a village in the municipality of Aigialeia in the northeastern part of Achaea in the Peloponnese, Greece. The villages Longos and Selianitika (adjacent to the southeast) share a beautiful beach on the Gulf of Corinth which is approximately 1.5 km long. Both villages are among the most popular summer destinations of Achaea. Longos is 2 km east of Kamares, 4 km northwest of Rododafni and 7 km northwest of Aigio. The Greek National Road 8A (Athens - Corinth - Patras) runs southwest of the village.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 811 |
| 1991 | 729 |
| 2001 | 623 |
| 2011 | 659 |
| 2021 | 782 |

## Sports

The "Longos Football Field" is located in the southwestern side of Longos village near Foinikas River. Longos historical football team, "Aris Longou", used to be the pride of the natives due to the participation in the First Local Division. Aris Longou produced skilled football players such as Giannis Baltimas - former Panachaiki goalkeeper who participated in the Greek Super League. Longos sport activities include also 5x5 football fields and a basketball court.
# Cercopithifilaria

Cercopithifilaria is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Onchocercidae.
The species of this genus are found in Japan, Australia.
Species:
* Cercopithifilaria bainae Almeida & Vicente, 1984
* Cercopithifilaria crassa
* Cercopithifilaria grassi (Noe, 1907)
* Cercopithifilaria japonica
* Cercopithifilaria longa
* Cercopithifilaria minuta
* Cercopithifilaria multicauda
* Cercopithifilaria roussilhoni
* Cercopithifilaria rugosicauda Bohm & Supperer, 1953
* Cercopithifilaria shohoi
* Cercopithifilaria tumidicervicata
# Bogucharsky District

Bogucharsky District (Russian: Богуча́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,180 square kilometers (840 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Boguchar. Population: 38,087 (2021 Census); 37,198p2,002=40,719 (2010 Census); 33,634 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Boguchar accounts for 37.7% of the district's total population.
# Mankovice

Mankovice (German: Mankendorf) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Mankovice is from 1374.
During World War II, the German occupiers operated the E119 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp at a local sawmill.

## Notable people

* Matthäus Stach (1711–1787), German Moravian missionary
* Karl Gilg (1901–1981), German chess player
# Ivory Coast–Liberia border

The Ivory Coast–Liberia border is 778 km (483 mi) in length and runs from the tripoint with Guinea in the north down to the Atlantic Ocean in the south. It separates the Liberian counties of Grand Gedeh, River Gee, Maryland and Nimba from the Ivorian districts of Montagnes and Bas-Sassandra.

## Description

The border starts in the north on Mount Nuon in the Nimba Range, and after a very short overland sections reaches the Nuon river, which it follows southwards. It then briefly follows the Dain, Nimoi and Boan rivers, before reaching the Cavalla, which it follows in a broad right angled course out to the Atlantic. It ends 21 km east of the southernmost point of West Africa, Cape Palmas.

## History

Liberia was founded as a colony for freed American slaves in 1822; various settlements were founded along the coast in the following years, with the bulk of them uniting to create the Republic of Liberia in 1847 (the Republic of Maryland joined later in 1857). France had also taken an interest in the West African coast, establishing a protectorates along the modern Ivorian coast in the 1840s, which later becoming the colony of Ivory Coast in 1893. In order to establish ownership over the interior, France and Liberia signed a treaty on 8 December 1892 outlining a boundary between Liberian and French territory (both Ivory Coast and French Guinea). This utilised the Cavalla river and series of straight lines, however the difficulties with demarcating this boundary on the ground led France and Liberia to conclude another treaty on 18 September 1907 (confirmed in January 1911) which moved it southwards to its current position. Part of the northern section of the boundary was later demarcated on the ground from 1926 to 1929.
Ivory Coast gained independence in 1960, and the boundary then became one between two sovereign states. The two states confirmed in 1961 that they would respect the existing frontier. The border became very unstable in the 1990s-2000s due to a series of civil wars in the region. United Nations troops have been monitoring sections of the border.

## Settlements near the border
### Ivory Coast

* Toulépleu
* Taï
* Grabo
> Gbainta > Gaoplue >Sallue >Blehplue >Guotuo

### Liberia

* Gbople
* Butlo
* Kpeaple
* Yopie Podogle
* Tliapie
* Tobli
* Towabli
* Kola
* Balike
* Drubo
* Galio
* Tawrokehn
* Yibuke
* Nemeke
* Kedeke
# Shepherds railway station, New South Wales

Shepherds railway station was a railway station on the Main Southern line, serving the locality of Brucedale in the Riverina, New South Wales, Australia. The station opened as an infill station in 1893.

## History

Shepherds station opened on 10 March 1893 as Shepherds Siding, and was renamed Shepherds on 31 October 1925. It served passengers until its closure on 19 July 1975, and was subsequently demolished. By 1980, all that remained was a small station sign.

## Description

The station was located next to a level crossing and consisted of a 13-metre platform located on the down side of the line. Grain silos for freight rail were also located next to the station.
# Shrine Pass

Shrine Pass, elevation 11,094 ft (3,381 m), is a mountain pass in the Sawatch Range of central Colorado.
The pass is located at the northern end of the Sawatch Range, along the border of Eagle and Summit counties west of Frisco and 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Vail Pass. It is traversed by a narrow unpaved road connecting the eastern side of Vail Pass near Interstate 70 (east) with the town of Red Cliff in the upper valley of the Eagle River (west). Most of the time, it is a 4WD or jeep trail; however, in ideal weather the road is considered traversable by sturdy 2WD vehicles and light trucks.
The pass was formerly the principal route between the upper valleys of the Blue and Eagle before the construction of U.S. Highway 6 over nearby Vail Pass, which subsequently became the main route. The pass offers scenic view of wildflower meadows and pine woodlands during the summer and autumn months, as well as distant view of Mount of the Holy Cross to the north. It is especially popular as a sightseeing route during the autumn months.
During the winter, it is a popular snowmobile and cross-country skiing route. A car shuttle from the resort town of Vail in the Eagle Valley to the town of Red Cliff allows skiers to access the pass. After a one-mile hike upwards, it is possible to descend a ten-mile course back down to the town of Red Cliff.
# Amazon (1997 film)

Amazon is a 1997 American short documentary film directed by Kieth Merrill. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.

## Summary

The film features ethnobiologist Mark Plotkin, who discusses the role of rainforest conservation and the benefits of investigating it further in the interest of medical and scientific knowledge.
# Spanish Astrobiology Center

Spanish Astrobiology Center (Spanish: Centro de Astrobiología (CAB)) is a state-run institute in Spain dedicated to astrobiology research, and it is part of the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) as well as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). It was created in 1999 and it is affiliated with NASA Astrobiology Institute.
Its main objective is "understanding life as a consequence of the evolution of the matter and energy in the Universe."

## History

The foundation of Spain's Astrobiology Center (CAB) had its beginnings in 1998 when a group of Spanish scientists led by Juan Pérez-Mercader, presented a proposal of affiliation to the newly created NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI). The affiliation was accepted and the center was officially created on 19 November 1999. It operated from offices at the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) until it moved to its own building inaugurated in January 2003.

## Organization

The Astrobiology Center is based in Madrid, Spain, its director is Víctor Parro García, and the Vicedirector is Francisco Najarro. The center is organized into several research and support units, and some of these are associated to Spanish universities, including the University of Valladolid and the Autonomous University of Madrid. The center is part of the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) as well as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).
The center is structured in several departments: Astrophysics Department, Molecular Evolution Department, Planetary Science and Habitability Department, Advanced Instrumentations Department, as well as several support units.

## Research

CAB has contributed to NASA in its mission to better characterize and find conditions for life in the Universe, and has prioritized Martian weather research and endurance of some extremophile microorganisms. CAB has developed instruments for multiple missions:
* Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) for the Curiosity rover
* Temperature and Winds for InSight (TWINS) on the InSight mission
* MEDA (Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer), which rides on NASA's Perseverance rover launched in 2020
* Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS) for detecting minerals and potential biological pigments for the European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover also to be launched in 2022.
* CAB is also developing a life-detector called Signs Of LIfe Detector (SOLID) to be potentially flown in a future mission.
# SM U-23 (Germany)

SM U-23 was one of the 329 U-boats serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-23 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
U-23 served on three war patrols, sinking a total of seven ships for 8,822 gross register tons (GRT). She was baited by the Q ship Princess Louise and torpedoed by HMS C27 at 58°55′N 0°14′E﻿ / ﻿58.917°N 0.233°E﻿ / 58.917; 0.233, off Fair Isle, in Shetland, Scotland. Twenty four men died and 10 survived.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 13 March 1915 | Invergyle | United Kingdom | 1,794 | Sunk |
| 15 March 1915 | Fingal | United Kingdom | 1,562 | Sunk |
| 15 May 1915 | Martha | Denmark | 1,182 | Sunk |
| 19 May 1915 | Chrysolite | United Kingdom | 222 | Sunk |
| 19 May 1915 | Crimond | United Kingdom | 173 | Sunk |
| 19 May 1915 | Lucerne | United Kingdom | 154 | Sunk |
| 22 May 1915 | Minerva | Norway | 3,735 | Sunk |
# Don't Move

Don't Move may refer to:
* Don't Move (novel), a horror novel by James S. Murray and Darren Wearmouth
* Don't Move (2004 film), an Italian film directed by Sergio Castellitto
* Don't Move (2024 film), an American horror thriller film directed by Adam Schindler and Brian Netto
* "Don't Move", a song by Phantogram from their 2011 EP Nightlife
# Peyrusse-Grande

Peyrusse-Grande (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Peirussa Grana) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Geography
### Hydrography

The Auzoue forms part of the commune's eastern border.
The Douze forms most of the commune's western border.
# Pamgarh Assembly constituency

Pamgarh is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India.
It comprises Pamgarh tehsil and parts of Nawagarh tehsil, in Janjgir-Champa district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| Prior to 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2008 | Dujram Bouddh | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2013 | Ambesh Jangre | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Indu Banjare | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2023 | Sheshraj Harvansh | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Bilaspur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Sheshraj Harvansh | 63,963 | 42.80 | +8.69 |
| | BJP | Santosh Kumar Lahare | 47,789 | 31.98 | +8.30 |
| | BSP | Indu Banjare | 29,259 | 19.58 | −16.74 |
| | JCC | Gorelal Barman | 3,189 | 2.13 | |
| | AAP | Ujwala Karade | 1,352 | 0.90 | +0.53 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,192 | 0.80 | −0.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,174 | 10.82 | +8.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 149,447 | 67.78 | −3.02 |
| | INC gain from BSP | INC gain from BSP | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Pamgarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BSP | Indu Banjare | 50,129 | 36.32 |
| | INC | Gorelal Barman | 47,068 | 34.11 |
| | BJP | Ambesh Jangre | 32,676 | 23.68 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,470 | 1.07 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,061 | 2.21 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 138,004 | 70.80 |
| | BSP gain from BJP | BSP gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Ginny Rorby

Ginny Rorby (born 9 August 1944) is an American young adult novelist. She was raised in Winter Park, Florida and lived in Miami during her career as a Pan American flight attendant. She studied biology at the University of Miami and went on to receive an M.F.A. in creative writing from Florida International University. She was co-director of the Mendocino Coast Writers Conference (www.mcwc.org) for eight years. She lives in northern California.

## Works

* Dolphin Sky (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1996)
* Hurt Go Happy (Starscape, 2006) was chosen as one of the top 100 books to read and share by the New York Public Library in 2007 for its wonderful description of a deaf young teen who befriends a chimpanzee that signs.
* The Outside of a Horse (Dial Penguin, 2010)
* Lost in the River of Grass (Lerner Books, 2011)
* How to Speak Dolphin (Scholastic Press, 2017)
* Freeing Finch (Tom Doherty Associates, 2019)
* Like Dust, I Rise (Black Rose Writing, 2022)
* Girl Under Glass (Black Rose Writing, 2024)
# Dowon-dong

Dowon-dong (Korean: 도원동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Yongsan District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Yongmun-dong
# Krasnosulinsky District

Krasnosulinsky District (Russian: Красносули́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,104 square kilometers (812 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Krasny Sulin. Population: 81,825 (2010 Census); 34,906 (2002 Census); 36,814 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Krasny Sulin accounts for 49.9% of the district's total population.
# Orthodoxy (book)

Orthodoxy is a 1908 book by G. K. Chesterton which he described as a "spiritual autobiography". It has become a classic of Christian apologetics.
Chesterton considered this book a companion to his other work, Heretics, which was a collection of essays aimed at refuting prevalent secular views of his time and defending the Christian orthodoxy. Orthodoxy was written expressly in response to G. S. Street's criticism of Heretics. In it, Chesterton states that "[Street] was not going to bother about his theology until I had really stated mine". In the preface, Chesterton states the purpose is to "attempt an explanation, not of whether the Christian faith can be believed, but of how he personally has come to believe it." In Orthodoxy, Chesterton presents an original view of Christian religion. He sees it as the answer to natural human needs – the "answer to a riddle" in his own words – and not simply as an arbitrary truth received from somewhere outside the boundaries of human experience.

## Summary

The book chronicles Chesterton's personal journey to adopting a Christian worldview. Rather than rationalizing alleged paradoxes, Orthodoxy instead embraces them as evidence for the worldview's validity. The first chapter establishes the view that human needs innately conflict, and, along with Chapter 8, "The Romance of Orthodoxy", it explains Chesterton's belief that the Christian worldview is most effective in both explaining and satisfying those disparate needs.

## History

Chesterton began writing the book in response to Street's 1905 challenge, titled "Mr. Chesterton", and it was first published in 1908. The book was written when Chesterton was an Anglican. He converted to Catholicism 14 years later. Chesterton chose the title, Orthodoxy, to focus on the plainness of the Apostles' Creed, though he admitted the general sound of the title was "a thinnish sort of thing". Chesterton's choice to focus on the Apostles' Creed made Orthodoxy's apologetic appealing to Christians from various denominational backgrounds.

## Popular reception

Orthodoxy was influential in the conversion of Theodore Maynard to Roman Catholicism, as well as in the ordination of Canon Bernard Iddings Bell. In the magazine The Atlantic, critic James Parker recommends the book thus: "If you've got an afternoon, read his masterpiece of Christian apologetics Orthodoxy: ontological basics retailed with a blissful, zooming frivolity, Thomas Aquinas meets Eddie Van Halen."
# Kokoszka, Masovian Voivodeship

Kokoszka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pułtusk, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Pułtusk and 50 km (31 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Ramkhamhaeng Advent International School

Ramkhamhaeng Advent International School (RAIS; Thai: โรงเรียนนานาชาติแอ๊ดเวนต์รามคำแหง, RTGS: Rong Rian Nana Chat Aetwen Ramkhamhaeng) is an international school in Bang Kapi District, Bangkok, Thailand, established in 1999.
Ramkhamhaeng Advent International School (RAIS) is a privately owned Christian school serving students from Daycare to Grade 12 in the greater Bangkok area. It is operated by the G.J. Education Company Ltd. In August 1999, RAIS came into existence under the name, Ramkhamhaeng Adventist International School (a minor alteration was made in the school's name in 2005). In the first school year, RAIS enrolled sixty-nine students, and has experienced a consistent growth in enrollment in each subsequent year since the school's inception. Most recent enrollment figures show the total number of students reaching nearly seven hundred in grades K-12 and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) without counting the feeding programs. In addition to stressing academic achievement, RAIS curriculum places an equal importance on character development. Students are taught and encouraged to demonstrate respect for diverse cultures and people both in words and in deeds. The academics at RAIS revolve around scholastic learning and moral maturation.
The facilities include fully air-conditioned classrooms, indoor and outdoor playgrounds, mess hall, auditorium, air-conditioned gymnasium, Basketball courts, Science labs, three air-conditioned cafeterias, and a soccer field.
This school is a member of Thailand International Schools Association, accredited by Western Association of Schools and Colleges, and fully approved by Thai Ministry of Education.