OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panguni Uthiram

Panguni Uthiram (Tamil: பங்குனி உத்திரம், romanized: Paṅkuṉi Uttiram) is a Tamil Hindu festival. It is marked on the purnima (full moon) of the month of Panguni (14 March - 13 April). It falls on the day the moon transits the nakshatram (asterism) of Uttiram (Uttara Phalguni) in the twelfth month Panguni of the Tamil calendar. This coincides with the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna/Chaitra. Panguni is also the last month of the Solar Tamil Calendar year after which the next New Tamil Year begins.

## Significance

Panguni Uthiram commemorates the weddings of Shiva and Parvati, Rama and Sita, Murugan (Kartikeya) and Devasena, and Ranganatha (Vishnu) and Andal. It is also marks the manifestation of Ayyappan.
Lakshmi is said to have emerged from the Ocean of Milk during the legend of the Samudra Manthana on this occasion, celebrated as Mahalakshmi Jayanti.
The day is intended to underline the glory of grahasta dharma (the married life of a householder).

## Religious practices

Devotees of Murugan carry a kavadi for the fulfillment of vows, marked in Murugan temples.
The Brahmanda Purana indicates that on Panguni Uthiram, millions of devas bathe in the Tumburu Tirtha, one of seven sacred tanks in the Venkateshvara Temple of Tirupati. Bathing in the temple tank during this occasion is said to release one from the cycle of rebirth.
The day is of special significance to the worship of the prithvi lingam, the lingam the earth element, of the Ekambareswarar Temple at Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, where festivities last for 13 days.
According to regional tradition, Parvati in the form of Gauri married Shiva in Kanchipuram. Hence, this day is also celebrated as Gauri Kalyanam.
# Coordinated Video Timings

Coordinated Video Timings (CVT; VESA-2013-3 v1.2) is a standard by VESA which defines the timings of the component video signal. Initially intended for use by computer monitors and video cards, the standard made its way into consumer televisions.
The parameters defined by standard include horizontal blanking and vertical blanking intervals, horizontal frequency and vertical frequency (collectively, pixel clock rate or video signal bandwidth), and horizontal/vertical sync polarity.
The standard was adopted in 2002 and superseded the Generalized Timing Formula.

## Reduced blanking

CVT timings include the necessary pauses in picture data (known as "blanking intervals") to allow CRT displays to reposition their electron beam at the end of each horizontal scan line, as well as the vertical repositioning necessary at the end of each frame. CVT also specifies a mode ("CVT-R") which significantly reduces these blanking intervals (to a period insufficient for CRT displays to work correctly) in the interests of saving video signal bandwidth when modern displays such as LCD monitors are being used, since such displays typically do not require these pauses in the picture data. This also allows for lower pixel clock rates and higher frame rates.
In revision 1.2, released in 2013, a new "Reduced Blanking Timing Version 2" mode was added which further reduces the horizontal blanking interval from 160 to 80 pixels, increases pixel clock precision from ±0.25 MHz to ±0.001 MHz, and adds the option for a 1000/1001 modifier for ATSC/NTSC video-optimized timing modes (e.g. 59.94 Hz instead of 60.00 Hz or 23.976 Hz instead of 24.000).
CEA-861-H introduced RBv3. RBv3 defines ways to specify different VBLANK and HBLANK duration formulae.
CEA-861-I introduced "Optimized Video Timings" (OVT), a standard timing calculation that covers resolution/refresh rate combinations not supported by CVT.

## Bandwidth

Example data rates required by various display resolutions using common timing methods :
| Video Format | Data Rate (Gbit/s) | Data Rate (Gbit/s) | Data Rate (Gbit/s) | Data Rate (Gbit/s) | Data Rate (Gbit/s) |
| Video Format | CVT | CVT-RB | CVT-RB v2 | CVT-RB v3 | CTA-861 VIC |
| 1280 × 720 @ 60 Hz | 1.79 | 1.54 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.78 |
| 1920 × 1080 @ 60 Hz | 4.15 | 3.33 | 3.20 | 3.17 | 3.56 |
| 2560 × 1440 @ 60 Hz | 7.49 | 5.80 | 5.63 | 5.58 | — |
| 3840 × 2160 @ 30 Hz | 8.13 | 6.31 | 6.18 | 6.15 | 7.13 |
| 3840 × 2160 @ 60 Hz | 17.10 | 12.80 | 12.54 | 12.42 | 14.26 |
| 5120 × 2880 @ 60 Hz | 30.64 | 22.52 | 22.18 | 21.97 | — |
| 7680 × 4320 @ 30 Hz | 33.62 | 24.72 | 24.48 | 24.37 | 28.51 |
| 7680 × 4320 @ 60 Hz | 69.42 | 50.15 | 49.65 | 49.18 | 57.02 |
| Values are calculated for 8 bpc RGB or Y′C$_B$C$_R$ 4∶4∶4 color mode. For different color depths, multiply results by 1.25 (for 10 bpc), 1.5 (for 12 bpc), or 2 (for 16 bpc). For chroma subsampled formats, divide results by 1.5 for Y′C$_B$C$_R$ 4∶2∶2, or by 2 for Y′C$_B$C$_R$ 4∶2∶0. ||||||
# San Benedetto del Tronto Lighthouse

San Benedetto del Tronto Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di San Benedetto del Tronto) is an active lighthouse located on the waterfront of San Benedetto del Tronto, Marche on the Adriatic Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse, built in 1957, consists of a concrete cylindrical tower, 31 metres (102 ft) high, with balcony and lantern rising from a 2-storey yellow keeper's house. The lantern is painted in white, the lantern dome in grey metallic, and is positioned at 31 metres (102 ft) above sea level and emits two white flashes in a 10 seconds period visible up to a distance of 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and operated by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 3898 E.F.
# Qeshlaq-e Najaf Khanlu

Qeshlaq-e Najaf Khanlu (Persian: قشلاق نجف خانلو, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Najaf Khānlū; also known as Najaf Khānlū) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 13 families.
# Vasilikiades

Vasilikiades (Greek: Βασιλικιάδες) is a village in the Erisos region in north Kefalonia, a western Greek island. The village of Fiscardo is to the north 8 km away and to the south Asos is 10 km with Myrtos Beach a few more km south. Vasilikiades is sometimes called Enosi locally which means 'union' in Greek and refers to the union of villages when one new village was built after the destruction of some smaller ones in the 1953 Ionian earthquake. Views from certain vantage points in this area are across the island's forested west coast and across the sea to the island of Lefkas. It is a well known vantage point for stunning sunsets. Vasilikiades is a pretty traditional village with strict preservation orders so that new building follows the traditional style.
# Hairkutt

Hairkutt is a 2005 documentary film by Curtis Elliott and Ben Scholle.

## Plot

The film stars Bryant "HairKutt" Johnson, director Elliott, Maurice Bradley, and Anthony Dorsey as four friends from St. Louis, Missouri, who travel to a remote cabin in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee. Their plan is to spend a week together to help Hairkutt quit his 15-year addiction to heroin.
Hairkutt longs to end his heroin addiction in order to finally care for his daughter and to realize his dream of running his own hair-cutting business. His friends, particularly Curtis Elliott, want to help him, so they travel to a cabin in Tennessee, cover its carpeting with plastic sheeting, and prepare restraining ropes on one of the beds. Hairkutt will attempt to quit cold turkey.
It is stated that 99% of attempts to quit heroin cold turkey are unsuccessful.
The first night unfolds, and the tough love of Hairkutt's friends quickly reaches new depths. He writhes in agony, night after night, and as his friends care for him and joust with him verbally, the question is whether this will be Hairkutt's deathbed or a springboard to a new life.

## Cast

* Reese ... Maurice Bradley (himself)
* Lark ... Anthony Dorsey (himself)
* Curtis ... Curtis Elliott (himself)
* HairKutt ... Bryant Johnson (himself)

## Format

The cinematography is amateur, yet expertly edited by filmmaker Scholle, and spliced together with interviews with the participants. Subtitle explanations of the story as it unfolds and background on the history of drugs and violence in St. Louis complement the scenes.
Original music by Ben Scholle and Vince Deloney adds texture.

## Reception

The film won accolades at several documentary film festivals, including Best Documentary at the St. Louis Filmmakers Showcase and the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival.
# Herbert Scarf

Herbert Eli "Herb" Scarf (July 25, 1930 – November 15, 2015) was an American mathematical economist and Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University.

## Education and career

Scarf was born in Philadelphia, the son of Jewish emigrants from Ukraine and Russia, Lene (Elkman) and Louis Scarf. During his undergraduate work he finished in the top 10 of the 1950 William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition, the major mathematics competition between universities across the United States and Canada. He received his PhD from Princeton in 1954, supervised by Salomon Bochner.

## Contributions

Among his notable works is a seminal paper in cooperative game in which he showed sufficiency for a core in general balanced games. Sufficiency and necessity had been previously shown by Lloyd Shapley for games where players were allowed to transfer utility between themselves freely. Necessity is shown to be lost in the generalization.

## Recognition

Scarf received the 1973 Frederick W. Lanchester Award for his contribution The Computation of Economic Equilibria with the collaboration of Terje Hansen, which pioneered the use of numeric algorithms to solve general equilibrium systems using Applied general equilibrium models. He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society, and was elected to the 2002 class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.
# Mario Moreno Zazueta

Mario Moreno Zazueta is a painter, etcher and art professor born in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico in 1942. He received his artistic training at the Academia Artes Plásticas of the Universidad de Sonora and at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura y Escultura La Esmeralda in Mexico City. After this, he also went to San Francisco, California to study as well. Moreno notes that his main artistic influence has been Héctor Martínez Arteche. Moreno's work has been displayed in numerous shows and galleries in various parts of the world, where is work is known for its abstract experimentation with color, light and shadow. His best-known works include Premonición del atardecer, Llovió en alguna parte, El agua del norte nunca llega, Premonición del invierno and Las horas quietas. Today, he is a professor at the Universidad de Sonora.
# Miguel Espinoza

Miguel Espinoza is a Nicaraguan former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Shadow of Fire

Shadow of Fire (Japanese: ほかげ, "Hokage") is a 2023 Japanese war drama film written and directed by Shinya Tsukamoto.
The film premiered at the Horizons section of the 80th edition of the Venice Film Festival, winning the NETPAC Award. it was awarded the Award for Excellence Film at the 78th Mainichi Film Awards.

## Plot

In the aftermath of the Pacific War, a woman lives alone in a tavern that is one of the only buildings left standing after her city was fire bombed. In order to survive she is referred to by a pimp, who sends men to the tavern who physically take advantage of her.

## Cast

* Shuri
* Oga Tsukao
* Hiroki Kono
* Mirai Moriyama

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 86% of 7 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.70/10.
# Nasarpur railway station

Nasarpur Railway Station (Urdu: نصرپور ریلوے اسٹیشن, Pashto: د نصرپور اورګاډي سټيشن) is located in Nasarpur village, Peshawar district in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The station is on the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line.
# Georgios Balogiannis

Georgios Balogiannis (alternate spelling: Giorgos, Ballogianis, Mpalogiannis) (Greek: Γιώργος Μπαλογιάννης; born January 17, 1971, in Thessaloniki, Greece) is a retired Greek professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Balogiannis played for VAO from 1988 to 1992. In 1993, he moved to PAOK. Balogiannis won the Korać Cup in 1994, and 2 Greek Cups.
In 2000, Balogiannis moved to Panathinaikos, and with them he won 2 Greek League championships (2001, 2003) and 1 Greek Cup (2003). He also played in the FIBA SuproLeague Final in 2001.
In the 2003–04 season, Balogiannis played with Makedonikos, and the next year he returned to PAOK, to play one more year.

## National team career

Balogiannis was a member of the senior men's Greek national basketball team that finished in 4th place at the 1998 FIBA World Championship. He also played at EuroBasket 1999.
# 2011 Ball State Cardinals football team

The 2011 Ball State Cardinals football team represented Ball State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cardinals were led by first-year head coach Pete Lembo and played their home games at Scheumann Stadium. They were a member of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 6–6, 4–4 in MAC play to finish in a tie for fourth place in the West Division.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 7:00 pm | vs. Indiana* | Lucas Oil StadiumIndianapolis, IN | ESPN3 | W 27–20 | 40,224 |
| September 10 | 7:00 pm | at No. 22 South Florida* | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | | L 7–37 | 45,113 |
| September 17 | 7:00 pm | Buffalo | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | | W 28–25 | 8,964 |
| September 24 | 2:00 pm | Army* | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | ESPN3 | W 48–21 | 15,288 |
| October 1 | 7:00 pm | at No. 2 Oklahoma* | Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | L 6–62 | 84,921 |
| October 8 | 2:00 pm | Temple | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | | L 0–42 | 11,874 |
| October 15 | 3:30 pm | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | | W 23–20 | 23,146 |
| October 22 | 2:00 pm | Central Michigan | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | | W 31–27 | 7,160 |
| October 29 | 2:00 pm | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | | L 35–45 | 16,548 |
| November 5 | 12:00 pm | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | ESPN3 | W 33–31 | 3,288 |
| November 15 | 7:00 pm | at Northern Illinois | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL (Battle for the Bronze Stalk) | ESPNU | L 38–41 | 12,391 |
| November 25 | 2:00 pm | Toledo | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | ESPNU | L 28–45 | 6,873 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Irbeysky District

Irbeysky District (Russian: Ирбе́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai and borders with Kansky and Ilansky Districts in the north, Irkutsk Oblast in the east and south, Rybinsky District in the southwest, and with Sayansky District in the west. The area of the district is 10,921 square kilometers (4,217 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Irbeyskoye. Population: 16,784 (2010 Census); 19,181 (2002 Census); 21,572 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Irbeyskoye accounts for 27.9% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was founded on April 4, 1924.
# Tragus (river)

The Tragus or Tragos (Greek: Τράγος) is a river of northwestern Arcadia and southern Achaea, Greece. It is a left tributary of the Ladon river. Its source is near the village of Nymfasia, it flows along Dara, and joins the Ladon near Zevgolatio.

## Background

The ancient author Pausanias wrote that the river issues from the inner side of the embankment surrounding the city of Caphyae near lake Orchomenus, after which it descends into a chasm of the earth, issuing again at a place called Nasi (Νάσοι); and that the name of the village where it issues is named Rheunus (Ῥεῦνος). Older names of the Tragus are Tara and Daraiiko.
# Brooke-Alvinston

Brooke-Alvinston is a township municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within Lambton County. It was formed on January 1, 2001, when the Township of Brooke (incorporated 1842) was amalgamated with the Village of Alvinston (incorporated on June 12, 1880).

## Communities

The municipality comprises the communities of Alvinston, Grays, Inwood, Rokeby, Sutorville, Walnut and Weidman. Alvinston, the biggest urban centre of the municipality, is 55 kilometres (34 mi) east from Sarnia.

## Sports

The Brooke Alvinston Inwood Community Centre Complex located in Alvinston contains an arena, auditorium with banquet facilities for 500, and several meeting rooms. It is home to figure skaters, minor hockey and the Alvinston Killer Bees Hockey Club of the Ontario Super Hockey League.

## Attractions

A.W. Campbell Conservation Area operated by the St. Clair Region Conservation Authority is located near Alvinston. It offers camping, swimming, walking trails and picnic areas. It is also the site an annual maple syrup festival where visitors can view demonstrations of syrup production.
The Brooke Alvinston Watford Fall Fair is held annually in Alvinston. It features a tractor pull, demolition derby, parade, evening dance, midway, food concessions, exhibits in animal husbandry, field crops, horticulture, baking, art and photography, and school exhibits.
The Alvinston to Watford Optimist Road Race is a 16 kilometre race that begins in Alvinston and ends in Watford. The race, held annually, started in 1958.
Alvinston holds a town-wide garage sale annually in May, a classic car and antique tractor show in June, Canada Day celebrations in July, and a Santa Claus Parade in December.

## Recreation

Brooke-Alvinston has two public libraries, in Alvinston and Inwood respectively. Both libraries are part of the Lambton County Library system, which services 25 branches throughout Lambton County.

## Education

The Lambton Kent District School Board operates an elementary public school near Alvinston.

## Media

Community news is chiefly found in The Independent of Petrolia and Central Lambton. Historically, the community news was reported through two newspapers: the Glencoe-Alvinston Transcript & Free Press and the Watford Guide-Advocate. Both publications are owned by Hayter-Walden Publishing. The papers were amalgamated with the Forest Standard and the Parkhill Gazette and closed in 2023. The community was also served by Sarnia and Lambton County This Week and the Sarnia Observer.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Brooke-Alvinston had a population of 2,359 living in 918 of its 983 total private dwellings, a change of -2.2% from its 2016 population of 2,411. With a land area of 311.41 km$^2$ (120.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 7.6/km$^2$ (19.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Verzeille

Verzeille (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Vreselha) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. Verzeille station has rail connections to Carcassonne and Limoux.
# Jarma, Pakistan

Jarma (Urdu: جرما) is an administrative unit known as union council of Kohat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Kohat has 2 Tehsils i.e. Kohat and Lachi. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of Union council. There are 27 union councils in district Kohat.
* This Kohat District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Yasman

Yasman (Tajik: Ясман; Russian: Ясман) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Rasht District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination.
# Young Woman with a Serpent

Young Woman with a Serpent (French: Jeune Fille au Serpent) is a c. 1885 sculpture by Auguste Rodin, realised in several media. The artist later used the figure in his 1905 Adam and Eve.

## Stolen bronze cast

A 1979 bronze cast of the work was stolen from a house in Beverly Hills in 1991 and was missing for two decades until the Comité Rodin, expert of the artist recognized the work in 2010 when a consignor brought it to Christie's to be auctioned. After a four-year legal battle between the insurer and the consignor, negotiations led by the Art Recovery Group resulted in the work being returned. It was subsequently sold at auction for $137,000 on November 13, 2015.

## Casts

Another cast from 1988 is exhibited in the Musée Rodin.
# Vladislav Zhovnirski

Vladislav Vladimirovich Zhovnirski (Russian: Владислав Владимирович Жовнирский; born 12 July 1978) is a Russian pair skating coach and former competitor. With Victoria Maxiuta, he is the 1996 World Junior champion, 1997 Ondrej Nepela Memorial champion, 1998 Skate America bronze medalist, and 1999 Winter Universiade champion.

## Personal life

Zhovnirski was born 12 July 1978 in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. He lives in Moscow, Russia. He is married to Russian former pair skater Arina Ushakova, with whom he has a child (born c. 2016).

## Career
### Partnership with Maxiuta

Zhovnirski competed for Russia and began appearing internationally with Victoria Maxiuta in 1993. They were awarded gold at the 1996 World Junior Championships, held from November to December 1995 in Brisbane, Australia.
The pair's first senior international medal, gold, came at the Ondrej Nepela Memorial in September 1996. Maxiuta/Zhovnirski went on to take bronze at the 1997 World Junior Championships, held in November 1996 in Seoul, South Korea; bronze at the 1998 World Junior Championships in December 1997 in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada; and silver at the 1997–98 Junior Series Final in March 1998 in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Maxiuta/Zhovnirski began the 1998–99 season with gold medals at both of their Junior Grand Prix assignments – in Sofia, Bulgaria, and Chemnitz, Germany – before winning bronze at a senior Grand Prix event, the 1998 Skate America. In November 1998, the pair stepped onto the World Junior Championship podium for the fourth consecutive year, taking bronze in Zagreb, Croatia. In January 1999, they outscored Pang Qing / Tong Jian for gold at the Winter Universiade in Žilina, Slovakia. In March, they took bronze at the Junior Grand Prix Final in Detroit. The pair was coached by Nina Mozer.

### Later career

From 2001 to 2003, Zhovnirski competed with Elena Ivanovich (also known as Jelena Jovanović) but finished no higher than 8th at the Russian Championships.
Following the end of his competitive career, he began working as a pairs coach in collaboration with Nina Mozer in Moscow. His students include 2012 JGP Final champions Lina Fedorova / Maxim Miroshkin and Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov (from mid-2013).

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### With Ivanovich

National :
| Event | 2001–02 | 2002–03 |
| Russian Championships | 8th | 10th |

### With Maxiuta

International :
| Event | 93–94 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 |
| GP Skate America | | | | | 3rd |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 9th | | WD | |
| Nepela Memorial | | | 1st | | |
| Winter Universiade | | | | | 1st |
| International: Junior ||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd |
| JGP Final | | | | 2nd | 3rd |
| JGP Bulgaria | | | | | 1st |
| JGP Germany | | | | | 1st |
| JGP Hungary | | | | 3rd | |
| JGP Slovakia | | | | 1st | |
| Blue Swords | | 3rd J | 2nd | | |
| St. Gervais | | | 2nd | | |
| Ukrainian Souvenir | 6th J | | | | |
| National ||||||
| Russian Champ. | | 8th | 7th | | 6th |
| WD: Withdrew ||||||
# Hello Caesar!

Hello Caesar! (German: Halloh – Caesar!) is a 1927 German silent comedy film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Schünzel, Mary Nolan, and Wilhelm Diegelmann. It is partly set in the spa town of Karlsbad in Czechoslovakia.

## Cast

* Reinhold Schünzel as Caesar, Artist
* Mary Nolan
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Willard, Varietédirektor
* Julius Falkenstein as Baron von Glatzenstein
* Ilka Grüning as Frau Svoboda
* Paul Kretschmar as Zwillingsbrüder
* Richard Kretschmar as Zwillingsbrüder
* Toni Philippi as Rosl, Tochter von Frau Svoboda