OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talking to India

Talking to India is a book authored by E. M. Forster, Ritchie Calder, Cedric Dover, Hsiao Ch'ien and others, and published by Allen and Unwin in 1943. It was edited by George Orwell following his time at the BBC Radio Eastern Service. It includes a chapter by Venu Chitale.
# Spodnje Blato

Spodnje Blato (pronounced; formerly also (Dolenje) Blato, German: Unter Blatu) is a settlement just east of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Spodnje Blato is a ribbon village along the road below Stehan Hill (467 meters or 1,532 feet). Stone Hill (Kamna gorica, 389 meters or 1,276 feet) rises to the west, and the Frjača Woods extends to the east. Breg Creek, a tributary of Gatina Creek (Gatinski potok) flows from Ugly Ravine (Grda žleb) on the north slope of Stehan Hill.

## Name

Spodnje Blato (literally 'lower Blato') was also known as Dolenje Blato in the past. The name of the settlement was Unter Blatu in German in the past. Locally, the village is simply known as Blato, which was also its official name at the beginning of the 20th century.

## History

In the past, a mill operated along Breg Creek, but it was abandoned by the mid-20th century. Until 1998, Praproče pri Grosupljem was a hamlet of Spodnje Blato.

### Mass graves

Spodnje Blato is the site of two known mass graves from the period after the Second World War. Both of them lie east of the settlement and they contain the remains of Slovene civilians and former Home Guard soldiers that had been granted amnesty and released from prisons, but were murdered on their way home in August 1945. The victims were from the vicinity of Grosuplje and Višnja Gora. The Stehan 1 Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Stehan 1) lies on the left side of the old road to Višnja Gora before the road that turns off to the local dump. The Stehan 2 Mass Grave (Grobišče Stehan 2) is west of the first site, about 300 meters (980 ft) south of the abandoned local dump.
# Isthmia, Corinthia

Isthmia (Greek: Ισθμία) is a Greek village and community 7.5 km (4.7 mi) southeast of Corinth. It is located in the south entry of Corinth Canal. The community spreads in the place where the Isthmian Games were held in antiquity. So, near the village important ruins of the archaeological site are kept including the Temple of Poseidon, the ancient stadium and the ancient theatre. Administratively, Isthmia belongs to Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi municipality and Loutraki-Perachora municipal unit.

## Description

Isthmia is located in an area where the Isthmian Games were held. The Isthmian Games started in 582 BC and finished during 5th century AD. In modern times, Isthmia was a small village. But after the digging of Corinth Canal between 1880 and 1893 the village developed. Today it is a community, including five settlements Isthmia, Kyras Vrysi, Kalamaki, Paradeisos, Agios Charalampos and Kavos.

### Historical population

| Census | Settlement | Community |
| 1991 | 1,006 | |
| 2001 | 1,030 | 2,669 |
| 2011 | 1,134 | 2,760 |
| 2021 | 1,109 | 2,709 |

## Sights

* Corinth Canal, the large artificial canal that connects Saronic and Gulf of Corinth.
* Archaeological site of Isthmia, the place where the ancient Isthmian Games were held. It includes the ruins of Temple of Poseidon, the ancient stadium and the ancient theatre
* Archaeological museum of Isthmia. museum with exhibits from archaeological site.
# Bedingungslos

"Bedingungslos" (English: Unconditionally) is a song by German recording artist Sarah Connor. It was written and produced by Connor along with Peter Plate, Ulf Leo Sommer, and Daniel Faust for her ninth studio album Muttersprache (2015). An orchestra-driven pop ballad, the song was released as the album's second single on 4 November in German-speaking Europe, where it reached the top forty on both the German and Swiss Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video for "Bedingungslos," filmed in 2025, was directed by Gregor Erler [de].

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bedingungslos" :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 38 |
| Germany (GfK) | 30 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bedingungslos" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anatoli Volkov

Anatoli Volkov (born 8 March or February 1 1948) is a former professional tennis player from the Soviet Union.

## Career

Volkov had his first singles win in a Grand Slam match at the 1971 French Open, where he beat Jaime Fillol in the first round. He also reached the third round of the men's doubles, with Toomas Leius.
He took part in the tennis demonstration event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Leius would partner Volkov again at the 1970 Summer Universiade, in the men's doubles. They won a silver medal.
Volkov made the second round of the French Open once more in 1975, defeating Jose Mandarino in the opening round. In the mixed doubles he managed to reach the quarter-finals. His partner was Romanian Mariana Simionescu.
He played a Davis Cup tie for the Soviet Union in Jūrmala in 1975, against Sweden. The Soviet player appeared in two of the singles rubbers, which he lost, to Björn Borg and Birger Andersson.
At a later stage of his career, Anatoli Volkov graduated from Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism as a professional coach. He coached Soviet girls' team at the Helvetia Cup winning with them this trophy in 1983. In 1986 and 1991 he took the position of the captain in the Soviet Fed Cup team, and in 1992 at the newly formed Russia Fed Cup team.v Svetlana Parkhomenko was one of the female players coached by him personally.
# This Divided Island

This Divided Island: Life, Death, and the Sri Lankan War is a book by Indian author and journalist, Samanth Subramanian, written as a non fiction account of the Sri Lankan Civil War.
The book received positive coverage for its depiction of the sectarian conflict between the Sri Lankan state and the Sri Lankan Tamils. The book was nominated for the Samuel Johnson Prize and the Royal Society of Literature's Ondaatje Prize. Writing in The Guardian, William Dalrymple, called it a remarkable and moving portrayal of the agonies of the conflict that "will stand as a fine literary monument against the government’s attempt at imposed forgetfulness".
# Qarah Gol, Meshgin Shahr

Qarah Gol (Persian: قره گل, also Romanized as Qareh Gol) is a village in Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 349, in 65 families.
# Skrjabinema ovis

Skrjabinema ovis is a nematode species of the genus Skrjabinema within the Oxyuridae family. This species typically parasitise ruminants. Skrjabinema ovis is known to invade the intestinal tract of the Guanaco, Lama guanacoe, after ingestion of eggs of this worm.
# Mamadalevo

Mamadalevo (Russian: Мамадалево; Bashkir: Мәмәдәл, Mämädäl) is a rural locality (a village) in Sukkulovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 183 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Mamadalevo is located 11 km southeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sukkulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Erick Russell

Erick Russell is an American politician from Connecticut. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the Connecticut State Treasurer. He is the first openly gay African American elected to a statewide office in the United States.

## Early life and career

Russell grew up in New Haven, Connecticut, where his parents owned a convenience store and deli. He graduated from the University of New Haven in 2009 with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice, becoming the first member of his family to graduate from college. Russell earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Connecticut School of Law in 2012. During law school, he interned for the general counsel to Governor Dannel Malloy.
After graduating from law school, Russell joined law firm Pullman & Comley, based in Bridgeport, Connecticut, in their department on public and private financing, and became a partner in the firm. He also chairs the LGBT section of the Connecticut Bar Association. In 2009, Russell was elected as a vice chair of the Connecticut Democratic Party.

## Connecticut State Treasurer

After Connecticut State Treasurer Shawn Wooden announced that he would not run for reelection in the 2022 Connecticut State Treasurer election, Russell announced his candidacy to succeed him. He defeated Dita Bhargava and Karen DuBois-Walton in the Democratic Party primary election in August, receiving 58 percent of the vote. In the November general election, Russell faced state representative Harry Arora, the Republican Party nominee. Russell won the election with 52 percent of the vote. Russell became the first openly gay African American elected to a statewide office in the United States. He was sworn into office on January 4, 2023.

## Personal life

Russell's husband, Christopher Lyddy, is a former member of the Connecticut House of Representatives.
# Polish Left

The Polish Left (Polish: Polska Lewica) is a centre-left to left-wing political party in Poland.

## History

The former Prime Minister Leszek Miller announced the formation of the Polish Left on September 20, 2007, because he was not on the list of Left and Democrats. In his announcement, Miller said that the new party would be a "true leftist" alternative to the LiD coalition. In 2007 elections Leszek Miller started from the Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland.
The Polish Left party was formed when the Prime Minister and many other members of parliament withdrew from the Democratic Left Alliance, which Miller had headed for many years. His departure from the DLA also served as a public protest against the policies of party leaders, regarded by the protesters as not liberal enough.
Miller was the leader of the party from 2001 to 2004. Other prominent members are the former Secretary General of the DLA, Marek Dyduch, and former Sejm Member Krzysztof Jagiełło.
Before the 2019 elections, Polish Left got into litigations with Democratic Left Alliance and put up three candidates for senators including Monika Jaruzelska who was criticized by some left-wing politicians for conservatives views. Leszek Miller, current MEP from SLD declared that it is likely to create a new leftist party or coalition in opposition to the SLD and The Left.
# Ban Bu Community

Ban Bu Community (Thai: ชุมชนบ้านบุ; or simply Ban Bu) is a traditional community in the Siri Rat Subdistrict, Bangkok Noi District, Bangkok's Thonburi side. It is regarded as the last source of bronzework handicraft makers in Bangkok and has become a cultural tourism destination.
The word "Bu" refers to the method by which copper and tin are alloyed into objects, mostly bowls, and polished with stone to obtain a smooth, shiny surface, with the word "Ban" meaning house, home, village, or hamlet. Only one household remains engaged in metalwork at present.
The community is located on the canal Khlong Bangkok Noi. It is believed to have derived from a group of craftspeople from Ayutthaya Kingdom who resettled in the area following the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767.

## History

In the early Rattanakosin period, when King Rama I established Rattanakosin (or Bangkok in present) as the capital, he wanted the city to be as similar as possible to Ayutthaya Kingdom, to strengthen the spirit and willpower of the people. As for the people themselves, they got together in groups and communities to carry out the professions that they were accomplished at doing.
They denominated their communities identically to that which they were in Ayutthaya Kingdom. For example in "Ban Dok Mai" (บ้านดอกไม้), the community made firecrackers, in "Ban Chang Lo" (บ้านช่างหล่อ), the community moulded the Buddha statues, and in "Ban Khamin" (บ้านขมิ้น), the community made turmeric powder.

## Culture

Only a few communities remain who carry out the same professions as before - one of them is the community that makes "Khan Long Hin" (ขันลงหิน; lit: stone-finished bowl). This community is residing around Wat Suwannaram, southward of Khlong Bangkok Noi, and they are known as Ban Bu Community.
A stone-finished bowl was a popular utensil used in Thailand; some houses used it for containing water, as the water would become cool and refreshing. The other use was to hold rice to be given as alms to the monks, but presently, since the process of making this utensil is labour intensive and complicated, a stone-finished bowl has become a high priced item and is actually now used as a decorative item.
# Waris Ali Shaheed railway station

Waris Ali Shaheed railway station (Urdu: وارث علی شہید ریلوے اسٹیشن) is a closed railway station located in Punjab, Pakistan.
# Tianshui Association

Tianshui Association (Japanese: 天水会, pronounced in Japanese "Tensui Kai" and in Chinese "Tianshui Hui") is a mutual assistance association in Japan of the 300 Japanese railway engineers who worked under forced labor for the construction of the Tianshui-Lanzhou Railway, Gansu Province, China.
After the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, around 930 Japanese former South Manchuria Railway engineers and their family members were not repatriated to Japan and instead sent to Tianshui, Gansu Province by the Republic of China government, to aide construction of the Tianshui-Lanzhou section (354 km) of the Longhai Railway. The railway was completed under the PRC government in 1952 and those Japanese workers, who were repatriated to Japan in 1953, formed the Tianshui Association, a mutual assistance association. The association retains friendly ties with Tianshui and in 1999 donated 1000 cherry blossom trees, which were used to build the Sino-Japanese friendship park in Tianshui. While many of the first-generation workers have reached old age, the association remains active with descendants of the railway engineers.
# Shahmar Beyglu

Shahmar Beyglu (Persian: شهماربيگلو, also Romanized as Shahmār Beyglū) is a village in Pain Barzand Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 236, in 47 families.
# Karchi Kola

Karchi Kola (Persian: كارچي كلا, also Romanized as Kārchī Kolā) is a village in Bala Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 53 families.
# Jean Geoffroy

Henri-Jules-Jean Geoffroy, also known by the pseudonym Géo (1 March 1853, Marennes - 15 December 1924, Paris) was a French painter and illustrator, known primarily for his genre scenes with children. Some sources give his first names in reverse order.

## Biography

His father, Jean-Baptiste (1822-1895), was a tailor and costume designer. His mother, Rosalie, was the eldest daughter of an English painter named John Dickinson (1791-1830). They moved to Paris when he was only two. In 1871, he began his studies at the École des Beaux-Arts; originally with Léon Bonnat, then with Eugène Levasseur (1822-1887) and Adolphe Yvon. His first exhibition came in 1874, at the Salon, followed by the Salon des Artistes Français, of which he became a member in 1883. For many years, until 1886, he took additional lessons from Émile Bin.
During these years, he had the patronage of the wood merchant, Laurent-Louis Borniche (1801-1883), who was also an avid art collector and creator of the Pavillon de l'Arsenal art museum. Geoffroy's career culminated with a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900).
In 1882, he received a major commission from the Ministry of National Education. In addition to paintings, he provided guidance on how images could be used in the classroom. He was named an Officer of Public Instruction two years later. In 1887, he was named a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor. Another commission for five murals was received in 1893, occasioning trips to Brittany and Algeria to gather material.
He came to be a painter of children because, at the beginning of his career, he shared an apartment with two teachers, Louis and Julie Girard, above their private school. Years later, when they opened a boarding school, he took inspiration for his works there. Many document the social advancements made during the Third Republic. When Louis died in 1890, he became Julie's protector.
Around 1876, he met Pierre-Jules Hetzel, who hired him to be an illustrator of books for young people. After 1880, he signed his illustrations with the name "Géo". He also became friends with Doctor Gaston Variot [fr], who had worked with Louis Pasteur, and became an enthusiastic campaigner for Pasteurization.
He died of an undisclosed illness in 1924 and willed his remaining collection to Julie Girard. The Girard family still maintains his studio.

## Selected paintings

* At School
* Visiting Day at the Hospital
* He Who Broke the Glass Will Pay!
* It's Hard to Share
* The Order
# Soft girl

Soft girl or softie describes a youth subculture that emerged among Gen Z female teenagers around mid-to late-2019. Soft girl is a fashion style and a lifestyle, popular among some young women on social media, based on a deliberately cutesy, feminine look with a "girly girl" attitude. Being a soft girl also may involve a tender, sweet, and sensitive personality.
The soft girl aesthetic is a subculture that found predominant popularity through the social media app TikTok. Singer-songwriter Ariana Grande has been credited with popularizing the soft girl aesthetic.

## Aesthetics

The trend consists mainly of soft pastel colors, Y2K, anime, K-pop, and 1990s-inspired clothing, as well as cute and nostalgic prints with flowers and hearts, stuffed animals, fluffy pillows, and other soft and cuddly items. It parallels some of the Kawaii-centric aesthetics in Japan but with a more subdued look.
# Figaleia

Figaleia (Greek: Φιγαλεία) is a mountain village and a former municipality in Elis, West Greece, Greece. Since the administrative reform of 2011 it is a municipal unit of the municipality of Zacharo. The municipal unit has an area of 89.175 km$^2$. In 2021 the population was 50 for the village and 1,250 for the municipal unit. The seat of the municipality was in Nea Figaleia. Figaleia is located south of Andritsaina, west of Megalopoli, north-northwest of Kalamata, northeast of Kyparissia and southeast of Pyrgos. Figaleia is located in mountainous southern Elis. The river Neda flows through the municipal unit. The name was taken from the ancient city-state of Phigaleia, which was located near the present village.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Figaleia is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Figaleia
* Kryoneri (Kryoneri, Trianta)
* Nea Figaleia (Nea Figaleia, Faskomilia)
* Perivolia
* Petralona
* Stomio
# Castetbon

Castetbon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèthbon) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Chaiya Mahapab

Chaiya Alee Mahapab (Thai: ชัยยะ มหาปราบ,born 21 September 1976) is a Thai former football referee. He referees in the Thai Premier League, Chinese Super League and Chinese FA Cup.
He became a FIFA elite referee class in 2007. He refereed at 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup, 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, and more international competitions.
In April 2016 Chaiya along with another official named Thanom Borikut were suspended by the AFC Disciplinary Committee for alleged match-fixing.
# Tozghi railway station

Tozghi Railway Station (Urdu: توزگھئی ریلوے اسٹیشن, Balochi:توزگھئی ریلوے اسٹیشن ) is located in Tozghi, Balochistan, Pakistan.
# Sorkheh Riz

Sorkheh Riz (Persian: سرخه ريز, also Romanized as Sorkheh Rīz) is a village in Aghmiyun Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 16 families.
# Kosmos 1604

Kosmos 1604 (Russian: Космос 1604 meaning Cosmos 1604) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1604 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 19:49 UTC on 4 October 1984. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1984-107A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 15350.
# 59th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 59th Infantry Division (Russian: 59-я пехотная дивизия, 59-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 233rd Infantry Regiment
** 234th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 235th Infantry Regiment
** 236th Infantry Regiment
# Cherkassy, Ufimsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Cherkassy (Russian: Черкассы) is a rural locality (a selo) in Cherkassky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 710 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Cherkassy is located 28 km northeast of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novye Cherkassy is the nearest rural locality.
# Dzmitry Dziatsuk

Dzmitry Dziatsuk (Belarusian: Дзьмітры Дзяцук; born 9 April 1985) is a retired Belarusian triple jumper.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belarus ||||||
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.13 m |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 6th | Triple jump | 16.17 m (wind: +1.0 m/s) |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 6th | Triple jump | 16.13 m (wind: +1.9 m/s) |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 7th | Triple jump | 15.86 m (wind: -0.4 m/s) |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 5th | Triple jump | 16.88 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 23rd (q) | Triple jump | 16.58 m |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 7th | Triple jump | 16.27 m |
| 2011 | Military World Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.38 m |
# Pułtusk County

Pułtusk County (Polish: powiat pułtuski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Pułtusk, which lies 54 kilometres (34 mi) north of Warsaw.
The county covers an area of 828.63 square kilometres (319.9 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 51,862, out of which the population of Pułtusk is 19,432 and the rural population is 32,430.

## Neighbouring counties

Pułtusk County is bordered by Maków County to the north, Wyszków County to the east, Legionowo County to the south, Nowy Dwór County to the south-west, and Płońsk County and Ciechanów County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (one urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Pułtusk | urban-rural | 133.7 | 24,659 | Pułtusk |
| Gmina Pokrzywnica | rural | 121.0 | 5,013 | Pokrzywnica |
| Gmina Zatory | rural | 121.6 | 4,851 | Zatory |
| Gmina Obryte | rural | 139.7 | 4,829 | Obryte |
| Gmina Świercze | rural | 93.0 | 4,617 | Świercze |
| Gmina Winnica | rural | 115.1 | 4,096 | Winnica |
| Gmina Gzy | rural | 104.4 | 3,797 | Gzy |