OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ostrów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Ostrów County (Polish: powiat ostrowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Ostrów Wielkopolski, which lies 100 kilometres (62 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań. The county contains three other towns: Nowe Skalmierzyce, 22 km (14 mi) east of Ostrów Wielkopolski, Odolanów, 10 km (6 mi) south of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and Raszków, 8 km (5 mi) north of Ostrów Wielkopolski.
The county covers an area of 1,160.65 square kilometres (448.1 sq mi). As of 2020, its total population is 161,581. In 2006 the population of Ostrów Wielkopolski was 72,577, that of Nowe Skalmierzyce 5,080, that of Odolanów 4,960, that of Raszków 2,037, and the rural population was 73,753.

## Neighbouring counties

Ostrów County is bordered by Pleszew County to the north, the city of Kalisz and Kalisz County to the east, Ostrzeszów County to the south-east, Oleśnica County to the south-west, and Milicz County and Krotoszyn County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (one urban, three urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2020) | Seat |
| Ostrów Wielkopolski | urban | 42.4 | 71,931 | |
| Gmina Ostrów Wielkopolski | rural | 207.0 | 19,147 | Ostrów Wielkopolski * |
| Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce | urban-rural | 125.7 | 15,563 | Skalmierzyce |
| Gmina Odolanów | urban-rural | 136.0 | 14,655 | Odolanów |
| Gmina Przygodzice | rural | 163.5 | 12,179 | Przygodzice |
| Gmina Raszków | urban-rural | 134.5 | 11,894 | Raszków |
| Gmina Sieroszewice | rural | 163.5 | 9,684 | Sieroszewice |
| Gmina Sośnie | rural | 187.5 | 6,573 | Sośnie |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Frazer Will

Frazer Will (born May 10, 1982 in Star City, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian judoka, who won gold medals at the 2006 and 2007 Pan American Judo Championships, the 2007 Chinese Open and four national championships in the lightweight (60 kg) division. He finished in 7th place in his division at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Kumlekul

Kumlekul (Russian: Кумлекуль; Bashkir: Ҡомлокүл, Qomlokül) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnoyarsky Selsoviet, Ufimsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 748 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Kumlekul is located 35 km north of Ufa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yakshivanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Army Detachment Kempf

Army Detachment Kempf was an army-sized formation of the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front during World War II. As part of Army Group South, Detachment Kempf saw action during Operation Citadel, the German attempt to cut off the Kursk salient and destroy a large part of the Soviet Army.

## Operational history

The detachment was formed on 1 February 1943 as Armee-Abteilung Lanz, led by Hubert Lanz. On 21 February 1943 Lanz was replaced by Werner Kempf and the detachment was renamed to reflect this change. In February–March that year, The detachment fought in the Third Battle of Kharkov.
The detachment took part in the Battle of Kursk. Beginning on the night of 4/5 July 1943, the III Panzer Corps, the detachment's primary attack formation, spearheaded the thrust east of Belgorod. After the failure of the operation, Army Detachment Kempf retreated with the rest of Army Group South. Kempf was relieved of command on 17 August 1943. He was replaced by Otto Wöhler on August 16 and the detachment was designated as the 8th Army.
The order of battle for Operation Citadel was:
* III Panzer Corps: 6th, 7th, & 19th Panzer Divisions, 168th Infantry Division
* XI Army Corps: 106th, 198th, 320th Infantry Divisions
* XLII Army Corps: 39th, 161st, 282nd Infantry Divisions

## Commander

| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Lanz, HubertGeneral der Gebirgstruppe Hubert Lanz (1896–1982) | 1 February 1943 | 21 February 1943 | 20 days |
| 2 | Kempf, WernerGeneral der Panzertruppe Werner Kempf (1886–1964) | 21 February 1943 | 16 August 1943 | 176 days |
| 3 | Wöhler, OttoGeneral der Infanterie Otto Wöhler (1894–1987) | 17 August 1943 | 22 August 1943 | 5 days |
# Melissia

Melissia (Greek: Μελίσσια) is a town and a suburb in the northeastern part of the Athens agglomeration, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Penteli, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 3.956 km$^2$. Melissia is situated at the southwestern foot of the Penteli mountains, 12 km northeast of Athens city centre. It is a green residential town.
It was part of the municipality of Marousi until 1946, when it became a separate community. It became a municipality in 1990. The population of Melissia was more than 22,000 at the 2011 census. It has six primary schools, two high schools (Greek "Gymnasium"), one lyceum and a modern municipal swimming-pool.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 8,639 |
| 1991 | 13,469 |
| 2001 | 19,526 |
| 2011 | 22,741 |
| 2021 | 23,618 |
# Palaja

Palaja (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Palajan) is a small French town, located in the department of Aude in Occitanie region. It is part of the urban area of Carcassonne.
At the last census in 2015, Palaja had 2,277 inhabitants - called the Palajanese. Because of its proximity to the medieval city of Carcassonne and its privileged environment, the municipality of Palaja is renowned for its living environment, hiking trails and the many possible activities within a radius of five kilometres (golf, beach, acrobatic park, water sports centre, Australian park...). It represents the wealthy suburbs of Carcassonne.
# Sol-Iletsky District

Sol-Iletsky District (Russian: Соль-Илецкий райо́н; Kazakh: Тұзтөбе ауданы, Tuztóbe aýdany) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,100 square kilometers (2,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Sol-Iletsk, (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 25,424 (2010 Census); 28,425 (2002 Census); 52,939 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sol-Iletsky District is one of the thirty-five in the oblast. The town of Sol-Iletsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the territory of the district and the territory of the Town of Sol-Iletsk are incorporated together as Sol-Iletsky Urban Okrug. Prior to May 1, 2015, the district was incorporated as Sol-Iletsky Municipal District, with the Town of Sol-Iletsk being incorporated within it as Sol-Iletsk Urban Settlement.

## Paleontology

Fossils of dipnoan fish Ceratodus bucobaensis were found in the Middle Triassic Bukobay V locality of Sol-Iletsky District. The species is characterized by large, elegant tooth plates up to 50 mm long.
# Michael Braithwaite

Michael Braithwaite (born 2 March 1987 in Duncan, British Columbia) is a Canadian rower. He competed with Kevin Kowalyk in the double sculls at the 2012 Summer Olympics and they were eliminated in the semifinal, going on to place 6th in the B Final (12th overall).
# Yeo Sang-kyoo

Yeo Sang-kyoo (Korean: 여상규, born 15 September 1948) is a South Korean judge, lawyer and politician. He is the incumbent Member of National Assembly for Sacheon-Namhae-Hadong, as well as the Chairman of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee.

## Early life and career

Born in Hadong, Yeo was educated at Akyang Primary School, Akyang Secondary School, and Kyungnam High School. He earned a bachelor's degree in law from Seoul National University. After the graduation, he passed the judicial examination in 1978, and was appointed as a judge of the Seoul Central District Court in 1980. In 1990, he switched to the Seoul High Court and worked there for 3 years.
Yeo is also the incumbent director of the Bang Il-young Cultural Foundation since 1993.

## Political career

After working at several organisations, Yeo was brought to the Grand National Party (GNP), prior to the 2008 election. He was selected as an MP candidate for Namhae-Hadong, replacing the incumbent Park Hui-tae. He defeated Kim Doo-kwan (Independent) and Kim Yoon-gon (FPPU).
In 2012 election, Yeo ran for newly created Sacheon-Namhae-Hadong constituency, and won the election. Few months after the re-election in 2016, he left Saenuri Party (Liberty Korea Party since February 2017) and joined Bareun Party. However, he returned to Liberty Korea Party on 2 May 2017 and endorsed Hong Joon-pyo for the upcoming presidential election.

## Controversies

On 27 January 2018, Unanswered Questions of SBS reported that Suk Dal-yoon was convicted of letting spy in 1981, where Yeo was the judge in charge. In the programme, Suk's son, Suk Kwon-ho, explained that his father was tortured by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, such as putting a ballpoint pen refill into his penis. Following are the telephone conversation between Yeo and the programme emcee.
   Yeo: There's no such evidences. And why are you asking about it now? Bye, I have nothing much to say. MC: Sir, your decision ruined a person's life. Yeo: What? MC: Don't you wanna say sorry to him? It's true that you sentenced life imprisonment...
Following his reaction, several Democratic MPs including Sohn Hye-won, Jin Sun-mee and Jung Chung-rae condemned him. Jin called his reaction as "disgusting", whereas Jung criticised him as "disrespectful". Kwon Sung-joo, the spokesperson of the Bareun Party, urged him to apologise.

## Election results
### General elections

| Year | Constituency | Political party | Votes (%) | Remarks |
| 2008 | Namhae-Hadong | GNP | 34,874 (56.73%) | Won |
| 2012 | Sacheon-Namhae-Hadong | SP | 57,840 (50.30%) | Won |
| 2016 | Sacheon-Namhae-Hadong | SP | 59,717 (54.83%) | Won |
# Serres, Aude

Serres (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sèrras) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the Route Departmental D613 between Arques and Couiza. Mount Pech Cardou at an altitude of 795 m overlooks Serres village.

## Sights

The village has a 16th-century chateau, church dedicated to St Pierre and Tinel wine museum with a 15th-century vaulted wine cellar.
A 17th-century restored bridge over the river Rialsesse has a Méridienne verte ("Green Meridian") marker. Another marker is situated outside the church at the old olive tree.
The patron saint of the village is St. Miguel.

## Economy

The area produces Chardonnay, Chenin, Pinot Noir, Carignan and Mauzac grapes used in Blanquette wine. The village has a caveau where Nicolas Therez and Amandine Caruso produce some of Limoux's finest wines.
# Escassefort

Escassefort (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Escassafòrt) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# TextMaker

TextMaker is a word processor, which aims at utmost compatibility with Microsoft Word, its default document format is .docx.
It is sold as part of the SoftMaker office suite. Some reduced versions of TextMaker are released as freeware. It is available for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android and iOS.

## Features

In contrast to Microsoft Word, SoftMaker TextMaker comes with some proprietary features like an object mode for working with frames or a simple built-in database functionality. It reads and writes its own document format (.tmd and .tmdx), Microsoft Word (.doc and .docx), OpenDocument (.odt), Pocket Word (.psw, .pwd), Rich Text Format (.rtf), HTML 4.0 (.htm), and plain text files (.txt). It can also open OpenOffice.org XML (.sxw) files.
Multilingual features include a five language translation dictionary, a thesaurus in ten languages, spell checking in 17, hyphenation in 29, and user interface in 31 languages.
VBA-compatible scripting is supported through SoftMaker's scripting language, called BasicMaker, which is part of its SoftMaker Office suite for Windows.
For mobile use, TextMaker can be run from a USB stick without changing any registry or system files of the host PC.
The subscription-version of TextMaker 2024 includes a connection to ChatGPT, which summarizes texts on request, makes suggestions for improvements or generates texts according to hopefully appropriately formulated prompts. It translates documents with DeepL and preserves the text formatting completely.

## History

Development of TextMaker started in 1987 under MS-DOS.
It was available as TextMaker 2002 for Sharp Zaurus, as TextMaker 2006 for FreeBSD and Handheld PC 2000, as TextMaker 2010 for Pocket PCs with Windows CE 4.2. It is the only word processor supporting all of these systems. Furthermore, it provides the same feature set on all platforms.
It has been available for Android since 2021 and a year later for iOS. The mobile versions offer the full functionality of the desktop versions, with the user interface tailored for touchscreens. Optimized both for small smartphone screens and bigger tablet screens.
# Bouzin

Bouzin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bosin) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Blind Date (novel)

Blind Date is a 1987 young adult horror fantasy novel by R.L. Stine, and while written as a standalone, it was published as the first book in Scholastic's Point Horror series. The story follows Kerry, a young man who becomes obsessed with the sexy voice of a woman on his telephone despite having never seen her.

## Publication

Blind Date was one of R.L. Stine's first horror genre novels for young adults, written as a standalone prior to Stine's 1990s fame due to his Goosebumps book series (which was written for much younger readers). According to Stine, his publisher, Jean Feiwel, requested that he write the book after a feud with another author. Stine stated in an article for Time magazine, "I didn't know what she [Feiwel] was talking about. What is a horror novel for teenagers? So I had to run to the bookstore and buy up a whole bunch of books by Lois Duncan and Christopher Pike and see. Then I wrote this book, Blind Date. It was a number one best seller. I thought, wait a minute, forget the funny stuff — kids like to be scared. I've been scary ever since." The book was published in various print formats between 1987 (the year of the first edition's release) into the 2010s.

## Influence

Blind Date launched the Point Horror series, a Scholastic imprint brand by various authors and one of the first Scholastic brands to cater to the young adult horror genre. Stine has also often credited Blind Date as his transition from writing comedy to writing horror, as Blind Date was his debut horror novel.

## Reception

Blind Date received mixed reviews from critics. Publishers Weekly stated "though the plot is convoluted and some details are stomach-churning, Stine moves the story along, handling the red herrings with finesse." Lisa Marie Bowman of Through the Shattered Lens said "the story goes from one strange development to another. It makes for a kind of weird story that doesn't always make sense but it is compulsively readable. And really, that's the thing with the work of both Christopher Pike and R.L. Stine. You don't reread these books because they're particularly scary or even that well-written. You read them because they're just so damn strange. It's never enough to have just one twist. Instead, there has to be a dozen twists and if they don't really seem to make sense or go together ... well, so what? That's what life's like when you're a teenager, right? It may not always make sense. It may not always turn out the way you want. But it's still something you miss once it's gone."
# Basti (Panchakarma)

Basti is an enema of herbal oils or decoctions used in Ayurveda.
Basti is one of the five Pradhana Karmas of Panchakarma and it is used to treat vata disorders.
# Le Bastit

Le Bastit (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Bastit) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.
# Chepkongony

Chepkongony is a village near Kaptagat in the Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. It is part of Wareng County Council and Eldoret East Constituency.
It is the birthplace of famous runner Benjamin Limo.
There is also village called Chepkongony in Nandi County and Kericho County
# Komdarreh

Komdarreh (Persian: كمدره) is a village in Dasht-e Sar Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,924, in 517 families.
# Ixeris stolonifera

Ixeris stolonifera, commonly called creeping lettuce, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to east Asia, where it is found in China, Japan, and Korea. It is a common and widespread species in Japan.
Its natural habitat is on open mountain slopes, often is rocky areas with shallow soil. However, it is also found in disturbed areas such as cultivated fields and abandoned ground. It has naturalized locally in the northeastern United States.
Ixeris stolonifera is a low, stoloniferous perennial, with flowering scapes growing to approximately 15 cm (5.9 in) tall. It produces yellow heads of flowers in spring. It can be confused with the similar-looking Ixeris japonica, but I. stolonifera is distinguished by its smaller inflorescences, smaller fruits, and more ovate-orbicular leaves.
# The Good Child's River

The Good Child's River is a novel by Thomas Wolfe. A formerly lost novel, it was first published in 1991, 53 years after Wolfe's death.
The book was found, edited, and produced by Suzanne Stutman, a Wolfe scholar who also edited the 1983 book My Other Loneliness: Letters of Thomas Wolfe and Aline Bernstein. It has been described as a novel, but also as a "novel-length fragment", a "hastily... lashed together... welter of vignettes" making for "an unfinished novel", and "not so much a novel as it is a rich collection of reminiscences and tableaux"
Wolfe wrote it around 1930, as part of a huge epic series to be called "The October Fair". The Good Child's River was meant to be a part of Wolfe's 1935 novel Of Time and the River, but most of it was never typed from the three handwritten ledgers which Stutman found in the William B. Wisdom Thomas Wolfe Collection of Harvard's Houghton Library manuscript collection. What had been typed had been included in the posthumously edited and published 1939 novel, The Web and the Rock as well as in From Death to Morning and Of Time and the River.
Unlike Wolfe's major novels, The Good Child's River doesn't include either Eugene Gant or George Webber, Wolfe's fictional counterparts, but instead focuses on Webber's lover, Esther Jack (based on Aline Bernstein). Bernstein made many notes about her life for Wolfe, who fashioned the material into The Good Child's River (Bernstein also used some of the same material in her autobiography, An Actor's Daughter).

## Reviews

Frank Levering described the novel as "an exotic, unique experience for the reader... Esther Jack is a compelling character – a girl and young woman with an open mind and a clear-eyed passion for life as it comes. Through her eyes, aunts, cousins, schoolmates, her mother and friends of the family come alive vividly – a parade of flawed humanity on the streets of old New York." Publishers Weekly wrote that Wolfe's "storytelling genius, vital and chaotic, emerges" in the book and that "Reading these lyrical, effusive pages is to take an invigorating plunge in the swarming sea of Wolfe's imagination". Donald Newlove wrote that "The Good Child's River is not minor Wolfe. Readers who come fresh to it, never before having read Wolfe, may well be stunned by his power, and may start questioning the skinny little sentences and squeaks of feeling in today's writers. The rest of us will be replenished and exhilarated. Nobody writes for full orchestra any more." Kirkus Reviews said that "The novel is a meditation, in Wolfe's boldest style, on time as a dark, rich river" and that although "there are clinkers about the Jews, things Esther would never say or think, and some of his women are sticks... all is forgiven in the sheer magic of Wolfe unbound", the whole resulting in "An often stunningly disciplined first draft – by a genius."
# Leadgate, Northumberland

Leadgate is a hamlet just outside Chopwell in southern Northumberland, England. It is 4.5 miles (7.3 km) southeast of Stocksfield and 1 mile (1.8 km) northwest of Chopwell. The hamlet borders onto the Metropolitan borough of Gateshead and a small part of Leadgate sprawls into the borough. The eastern edge of the area is the junction between Greenhead Road and Lead Road, which lead to Chopwell (to the south east) and Coalburns (to the north east) respectively. Leadgate is also home to Northumbria Gliding Club and a number of farms. The area is split between the Northumberland ward of South Tynedale and the Metropolitan borough of Gateshead ward of Chopwell and Rowlands Gill. The station is at Wylam to the north.
Leadgate, as a hamlet, has a population of only between 20 and 30. Nearby Hedley on the Hill, just to the west, has more residents. Leadgate in Northumberland is not to be confused with a place of the same name in County Durham which is almost 7 miles (11 km) to the south.
# Svitoch

Svitoch (Ukrainian: Світоч) is a Lviv-based Ukrainian confectionery manufacturer. It is owned by Nestlé since 1998. The company produces chocolate, chocolate candy, lollipops and many other types of candy.

## Overview

LVIV CONFECTIONERY FACTORY "SVITOCH" is an enterprise of the confectionery branch of the food industry. The history goes back to the 19th century, when Lviv created small confectioners. f-ky (confectionery), in particular, the shwis confectionery. master D. Andreolli, and in 1882, the city chronicles first mentioned M. Brandstadter's ("Branka") candy store - at the place of the daughters. enterprise "Svitoch-1" (Sheptytskykh St., No. 26; currently sold). 1904 founded Society of Confectioners for Halychyna and Bukovyna, 1910 - Gazet candy and chocolate shop (at the intersection of Zavodska and Tkatska Streets). Since then, Lviv was considered a second world. capital of chocolate after Bern. 1924 K. Avdykovych-Glynska and Andrey Sheptytskyi founded one of the first Ukrainian "Fortuna Nova" sweet factory in Galicia. With the arrival of the Bolsheviks, the confectioner. enterprises were nationalized, and on their basis, f-ky named after Kirov and "Bolshevik". In 1950, the confectioner specialized. enterprises: f-ka named after Kirova began to produce only chocolate products, candies, waffles; f-ka "Bolshevik" - caramel and flour. confectioner. ware. In order to concentrate production in 1962 on the basis of these enterprises, as well as Chortki. confectioner. f-ky (Ternop region) creation. f-ku "Red Rose". In the same year, she took over. to the company "Svitoch" (however, the company traces its history back to 1882). F-ka became a producer of chocolate, candies with fillings, caramel, cookies, dragees. In 1969, a new 5-story building was built. case in which the caramel is opened. and candies and chocolate production. The company fully satisfied the needs of region of Ukraine, and its products were sold throughout the territory. USSR
The confectionery was established as Svitoch in 1962 through the merging of various confectionaries, although it traces its history under other names to 1882. In the Soviet era, Svitoch was considered one of the best manufacturers, along with the Rot Front and Babaevsky chocolate factories. After its acquisition by Nestlé in mid-1990s
Svitoch rebranded Strela candy (Ukrainian: Стріла - Arrow) as Stozhary (Ukrainian: Стожари - Pleiades)
At the beginning of 2015, it was a modern, high-tech, scientifically intensive and developing enterprise. There are lines for the production of waffles, chocolate bars and candies, a fundamentally new automated production for the preparation of chocolate masses.
Since 2018, Nestlé owns 100% of the company's shares.