OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Chong Lau

Alan Chong Lau (born July 11, 1948) is an American poet and artist.

## Life

Lau was born in Oroville, California and grew up in Paradise, California. He graduated from the University of California, Santa Cruz with a B.A. in Art. He serves as Arts Editor for the International Examiner. His art is represented at ArtXchange Gallery. He lives in Seattle, Washington.

## Awards

* 1981 American Book Award
* Creative Artist Fellowship for Japan from the Japan-US Friendship Commission
* National Endowment for the Arts and the Agency for Cultural Affairs of the Japanese Government
* Artists Grant from Seattle Arts Commission
* Publications Grant from King County Arts Commission
* Special Projects Grant from the California Arts Council

## Works

* no hurry (Cash Machine, 2007)
* Blues and Greens: A Produce Worker's Journal. University of Hawai'i Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-8248-2323-8.
* Songs For Jadina. Greenfield Review Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-912678-43-6.
* Garrett Kaoru Hongo; Alan Chong Lau; Lawson Fusao Inada (1978). The Buddha Bandits Down Highway 99. Buddhahead Press.

### Anthologies

* Ishmael Reed, ed. (2003). From Totems to Hip-Hop: A Multicultural Anthology of Poetry Across The Americas 1900-2002. Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-458-4.
* Gary Gach, ed. (1998). What Book!? Buddha Poems From Beat to Hiphop. Parallax Press. ISBN 978-0-938077-92-3.
* Stan Yogi, ed. (1996). "2 Stops on the Way Home". Highway 99: a literary journey through California's Great Central Valley. Heyday Books. p. 386. ISBN 978-0-930588-82-3. Alan Chong Lau.
# Artotina

Artotina (Greek: Αρτοτίνα) is a mountain village in the municipal unit of Vardousia, northwestern Phocis, Greece. It is situated on the western slope of the Vardousia mountains, near the source of the river Evinos, at about 1200 m elevation. Artotina is located 12 km north of Pentagioi and 36 km northwest of Amfissa.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 326 |
| 1991 | 285 |
| 2001 | 499 |
| 2011 | 174 |
| 2021 | 145 |

## History

It is claimed that Athanasios Diakos, a Greek national hero of the Greek War of Independence, was born in Artotina, but this is also claimed by the village Athanasios Diakos (formerly Ano Mousounitsa). Other revolutionaries from Artotina were Dimos Skaltsas, Ioannis Roukis, Andritsos Siafakas, Gerantonos and Loukas Kaliakoudas.
# Apollonia ad Rhyndacum

Apollonia or Apollonia-on-the-Rhyndacus (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνία ἐπὶ Ῥυνδακῷ, Apollōnía épì Ryndakō; Latin: Apollonia ad Rhyndacum) was an ancient town opposite the delta of the Rhyndacus river in northwestern Anatolia and corresponds today to the town of Gölyazı.

## Location

Nine cities known as Apollonia were built during antiquity in Anatolia. Strabo placed Apollonia-on-the-Rhyndacus in Mysia, causing some to misidentify Uluabat as Apollonia on the western shore of Lake Uluabat. However, the site is actually the promontory tombolo on the northeastern shore, near modern Gölyazı. Lake Uluabat extends from east to west and is studded with several islands and peninsulas, on one of which the city of Apollonia was built. The name of “Apollonia ad Rhyndacum” was likely chosen in order to differentiate from the other cities in the antiquity with reference to the stream “Rhyndacus (Adranos)” located close to the city and stemming from Aizanoi (Çavdarhisar).

## History

Apollonia ad Rhyndacum is one of many ancient Greek cities that bear the name of Apollo. Inhabitants of Apollonia believed that their original colony had been founded by Miletus under the auspices of Apollo of Didyma, so Apollo was its archegetes. The city experienced prosperity under the Attalids during Hellenistic times.
It is thought that the neighbouring islet known today as Kız Ada was a sacred area of Apollo during antiquity. After the construction of the temple in the name of preservative God of the city, head of Apollo, kithara, plectron and Apollo Sauroctonus figure in the temple were used from Hellenistic Era to the late Roman Empire Period. Usage of crawfish figure continued its prevalence while depiction of Gorgon head gradually decreased. Coins minted in the town display various deities, next to the eponymous Apollo other deities such as Zeus or Demeter during the Hellenistic period and Artemis during later Roman times. A necropolis outside the town contains graves from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine period.
The city became later part of the Byzantine Empire and was a suffragan bishopric under the jurisdiction of the metropolitan of Nicomedia. After the Turkmen invasion of Anatolia in the 1070s, a Turkmen warlord named Elchanes took control of Apollonia and of nearby Kyzikos around the year 1084. The Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos sent twice expeditions against Elchanes and the second expedition under Constantinos Opos was successful in persuading the warlord by generous payments to give up his holdings.
The town came under Ottoman control in 1342. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the town was renamed to Gölyazı in the new republic.
# El País (Cali)

El País (English: The Country) is a regional daily newspaper based in Cali, Colombia, and leading newspaper of the Colombian Pacific Region. El País is a member of the Latin American Newspaper Association.
# Eberdingen

Eberdingen is a municipality in the district of Ludwigsburg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

The municipality of Eberdingen was created in 1975 by the merging of the municipalities of Eberdingen, Hochdorf an der Enz, and Nussdorf.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Eberdingen is located at the western extremity of the district of Ludwigsburg, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, along its border with the districts of Böblingen and the Enz. Eberdingen is physically located in the basin of [de] the Neckar. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 409 meters (1,342 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 246 meters (807 ft) NN.

## Politics

Eberdingen has three boroughs (Ortsteile) – Eberdingen, Hochdorf, and Nussdorf – and four villages: Amphertal, Schillerhöhe, Sonnenberg, Sorgenmühle. The abandoned village of Hohenscheid is also located in the municipal area.

### Coat of arms

Eberdingen's coat of arms displays three red roses with five green sepals growing out of a green, three-pointed hill upon a field of yellow. This coat of arms was derived from a 16th century court seal and selected specifically to represent the three municipalities that formed Eberdingen. It was approved and a corresponding municipal flag issued by the Luwdigsburg district office on 10 May 1977.

## Transportation

Eberdingen is connected to Germany's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen and Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart.
# Todtnau

Todtnau is a town in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 2009 its population was of 4,932.

## Geography

It is situated in the Black Forest, on the river Wiese, 20 km southeast of Freiburg.
The municipality counts 8 civil parishes (Ortsteil):
* Aftersteg
* Brandenberg
* Geschwend
* Herrenschwand
* Muggenbrunn
* Präg
* Schlechtnau
* Todtnauberg

## Personalities

* Karl Nessler, inventor of the permanent wave was born here.
* Martin Heidegger had a chalet in Todtnauberg

## Photogallery

* Todtnau waterfall
* The church of Geschwend
* Panoramic view of Todtnau
* Todtnau, church: die Sankt Johannes der Täuferkirche
* Schlechtnau, chapel in the street
* Muggenbrunn, church (die Sankt Cornelius Kirche) in the street
* Aftersteg, church: die Sankt Anna Kirche
# Laval-Saint-Roman

Laval-Saint-Roman (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Vau de Sant Roman) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Alpan, Azerbaijan

Alpan is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Nightly

Nightly may refer to:
* An event which occurs once every night
* A nightly build of any software
* The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore, a late-night panel talk show hosted by Larry Wilmore on Comedy Central
* Nightly (band), an alternative pop band from Nashville, Tennessee
* The Nightly, an Australian digital newspaper
# Castenaso

Castenaso (Bolognese: Castnès; Latin: Castrum Nasicae) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It is located around 12 kilometres (7 miles) away from Bologna, the capital of Emilia Romagna.

## Sports

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Castenaso Villanova is the main association football club based in the city.
# Captain Rogelio Castillo National Airport

Celaya National Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Nacional de Celaya); officially Aeropuerto Nacional Capitán Rogelio Castillo (Capitán Rogelio Castillo National Airport) (IATA: CYW, ICAO: MMCY) is a small airport located in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. It handles domestic air traffic and supports flight training and general aviation activities. The airport does not provide scheduled passenger public services. The nearest airport that serves commercial flights is León/Bajío International Airport. It is operated by Patronato del Aeropuerto de Celaya.
Situated at an elevation of 1,740 metres (5,710 ft) above mean sea level, it features a single asphalt runway, designated as 08/26, measuring 1,915 by 30 metres (6,283 by 98 ft). Adjacent facilities include civil aviation hangars, an apron with parking positions for aircraft, and a small terminal building.
Over time, the airfield has had sporadic service from charter and regional airlines, providing seasonal flights within Mexico. Between 1993 and 1995, Aero Sudpacífico, a regional airline, conducted commercial flights to Monterrey, Morelia, Uruapan, Querétaro, and Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo. In the period from 2007 to 2008, Aeromar operated routes from Celaya to Querétaro, Monterrey, and Mexico City. Global Air, a charter company, currently utilizes a maintenance hangar for its Boeing 737-200 aircraft at this airport.
# Banuband

Banuband (Persian: بنوبند, also Romanized as Banūband, Banooband, Banū Band, Benū Band, and Bonūband) is a village in Tazian Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 586, in 123 families.
# Geshur (Israeli settlement)

Geshur (Hebrew: גְּשׁוּר, lit. Bridging) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz on the ridge of the southern Golan Heights. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. In 2022 it had a population of 321.

## Etymology

The kibbutz is named after a biblical kingdom which may or may not have been in the same area.

## History
### Bronze age

According to the Bible, during the time of King David, Geshur was an independent kingdom (Joshua 13:13). David married Maachah, a daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. (2 Samuel 3:3, 1 Chronicles 3:2) Her son Absalom fled to his mother's native country, after the murder of his half-brother and David's eldest son, Amnon. Absalom stayed there for three years before being rehabilitated by David. (ib. 13:37, 15:8) Geshur managed to maintain its independence from the Aramean kingdoms until after the time of King Solomon.

### Modern period

Kibbutz Geshur was founded in 1971 by Hashomer Hatzair, a socialist-Zionist youth movement, The village was established to the south of the Syrian village of Al-Adaisa, which was depopulated and razed, after being occupied by Israel in 1967. The first Golan Heights vineyards were planted in Geshur in 1976.
# Gemmrigheim

Gemmrigheim is municipality in the district of Ludwigsburg, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Gemmrigheim was first mentioned in historical documentation in 1085 as a possession of the County of Calw [de], though the village was probably established in the 5th or 6th centuries AD. The Reichenbach Priory, of Hirsau Abbey was established at Gemmrigheim around 1100.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Gemmrigheim is located at the northern edge of the district of Ludwigsburg, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, along the border with the district of Heilbronn. Gemmrigheim lies along the Neckar, firmly placing it in Neckar river basin [de]. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 278 meters (912 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 167 meters (548 ft) NN.

## Politics

Gemmrigheim has one borough (Ortsteile), Gemmrigheim, and five villages: Heinzenberg, Liebensteiner Weg, Pumpwerk, Vogelsang, and Wasen.

### Coat of arms

Gemmrigheim's coat of arms displays a green grapevine with five clusters of blue grapes growing on a black pole stuck into a green, three-pointed hill, upon a field of white. Local heraldry and seals have made reference to the practice of viticulture since 1525, usually with five clumps of grapes. This coat of arms was devised in 1924 and was accompanied by a municipal flag issued by the Ludwigsburg district office on 20 February 1980.

## Transportation

Gemmrigheim is connected to Germany's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen and Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verband Region Stuttgart.
# Wies, Baden-Württemberg

Wies is a village and a former municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the municipality Kleines Wiesental.
* This Lörrach location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Salles-Courbatiès

Salles-Courbatiès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salas e Corbatièrs) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Salles-Courbatiès station has rail connections to Toulouse, Figeac and Aurillac.
# Mussidia irisella

Mussidia irisella is a species of snout moth in the genus Mussidia. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1862 and is known from Réunion and Mauritius.
# Mihajlo Petrov

Mihajlo S. Petrov (1902-1983) was a Serbian-Yugoslavian avant-garde painter, graphic artist, illustrator, etcher, and art critic.

## Biography

After he completed his studies under the tutelage of Ljubomir Ivanović at the Arts and Crafts School and Milan Milovanović at the Royal Art School (Kraljevska umetnička škola) in Belgrade. Influenced by Yvan Goll, Dragan Aleksić and Ljubomir Micić, Petrov became involved with Zenit magazine which Micić first launched in 1921 in Zagreb and then in 1924 in Belgrade. The ideas communicated through the Zenit art review became known as Zenitism, a first notable art movement from the Balkans in Europe. He then went on to pursue further study in Vienna (1922), Krakow (1923) and the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris (1924-1925). Petrov was one of Zenit's most active associates in his first phase (1921), as well as its most ardent collaborator. He was also a collaborator with other avant-garde journals such as Dada Tank, and Út,
In 1924, Petrov was one of the youngest artists to have his paintings on display at the international exhibition in Belgrade which featured the works of more than 100 contemporary European artists. Petrov and two of his colleagues (Ivan Radović and Veljko Stojanović) had a great impact on the art scene in Belgrade from the 1920s right through the 1930s. His oeuvres date from 1915 until 1946.

## Works

* Autoportret [Self-Portrait], 1921, printed 1971. Linocut. Printed in Zenit 6 (1921).
* Današnji zvuk [The Sound of Today], 1921. Linocut. Printed in Zenit 6 (1921).
* Predeo [Landscape], 1921, printed in 1971. Linocut. Printed in Zenit 8 (1921).
* Ritam [Rhythm], 1921, printed 1971. Linocut. Printed in Zenit 10 (1921).
* Kompozicja II [Composition II], 1922, printed 1971. Linocut.
* Zenit [Zenith], 1922, printed in 1971. Linocut. Printed in Zenit 13 (1922).
* Zacarani krugovi [Vicious Circle], 1922, printed 1971. Linocut.
* Mostovi [Bridges], 1922, printed in 1971. Linocut.
# Rashtabad, Zanjan

Rashtabad (Persian: رشت اباد, also Romanized as Rashtābād and Reshtabad) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Pain Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 23 families.
# Now Estalakh

Now Estalakh (Persian: نواسطلخ, also Romanized as Now Esţalakh, Novāsţalkh, and Now Asţalakh) is a village in Belesbeneh Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 371, in 106 families. its name mean is "New pool" in English.
# Erwin Muff

Erwin Muff (1 June 1935 - 27 June 2019) was a Swiss politician. Muff served as a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 1971 to 1981.
He graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1961 and became a teach of agriculture and business in Willisau. He was a councilor on the Lucerne Grand Council from 1967 to 1971. in 1971 he was elected with the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland to the National Council. He was re-elected in 1975 and 1979. He left the National Council in 1981 and was elected to the Lucerne government council in 1982. He served in that post until 1995. After leaving politics, Muff stepped into a corporate career as president of Auto AG Holding Rothenburg from 1995 to 2005 and president of Centralschweizerische Kraftwerke Luzern, the local electric utility.
Muff died on 27 June 2019 at the age of 84 in Willistau.
# Dimitrios Tsapanos

Dimitrios Tsapanos (Greek: Δημήτριος Τσάπανος) was a Greek chieftain of the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.

## Biography

Tsapanos was born in 1882 or 1883 in Magarevo of the historic region of Pelagonia, then Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia). Nikolaos Tsapanos, chieftain of the 1896–1897 Greek Macedonian rebellion, was his relative. Dimitrios Tsapanos became a kodjabashi of his hometown, Magarevo and a member of the local National Commission.
In 1903 he formed an armed group led by him and took part in the Macedonian Struggle. He acted with his body throughout the Macedonian Struggle against the Bulgarian komitadji armed groups and the Ottoman military extracts who were a threat for the Macedonian Greeks of the region. He protected the Greek populations mainly in the areas of Pelagonia, Prespa, Florina and Pelister. After the Balkan Wars and the incorporation of the region of Pelagonia including his hometown in Kingdom of Serbia, he settled in Florina where he spent the rest of his life, suffering from Ankylosing spondylitis.
# Gimnasia y Esgrima de Mendoza

Club Atlético Gimnasia y Esgrima (usually known as Gimnasia y Esgrima de Mendoza) is an Argentine football club located in the city of Mendoza. They currently plays in the Primera B Nacional, the second division of the Argentine football league system.

## History

The club was founded in 1890 as "Club de Esgrima" (Fencing Club) with Dr. Carlos Ponce as its first president. In 1893 a group of members came up with new ideas, proposing to encourage the practice of other sports, mainly basque pelota. Therefore, the club was renamed "Club de Pelota". In 1894 the club leaders acquired a land in Mendoza.
In 1902, several departments were created, including the football section. For that purpose the club asked the Government of Mendoza a land in Parque General San Martín, which gave 5 hectares. That same year the club changed its name to "Club Social de Gimnasia y Esgrima", creating two divisions: one of them taking over sports such as gymnastics, martial arts, fencing among others. The other division focused on football only.
In 1910 the club toured outside the Province for the first time, playing a match against Club Atlético Sanjuanino in San Juan province. Gimnasia y Esgrima won the match by 2–0.
On July 13, 1913, the team played its first Mendocino derby facing Independiente Rivadavia.
In 1917 Gimnasia y Esgrima played other friendly matches in Córdoba Province previously to arrive to Buenos Aires in 1921, when played Huracán and Boca Juniors. In 1922 Gimnasia was the first team to win the Mendoza Regional league tournament. One year later, Gimnasia y Esgrima crowned champion again, being the first club of Mendoza to win two consecutive championships. The squad won a playoff game against Independiente Rivadavia after both teams finished in the first place at the end of the season.
The squad would win the league again in 1931 and 1933. One year later, the Lobo inaugurated the first stadium in Mendoza Province, playing a friendly match against Gimnasia y Esgrima de Santa Fe. The match finished in a 2–2 draw. Gimnasia y Esgrima won new regional titles in 1937 and 1939.
Victor Legrotaglie, for whom the club's stadium Estadio Victor Legrotaglie is named after, played for the club in four different stints from 1953 to 1973.

## Honours
### National

* Torneo Federal A
** Winners (1): 2014
* Torneo Argentino B
** Winners (2): 2005–06, 2013–14

### Regional

* Primera A de Liga Mendocina
** Winners (20): 1922, 1923, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1939, 1949, 1952, 1964, 1969, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1991, 1997–98, 2001
* Primera B de Liga Mendocina
** Winners (1): 1998
* Copa Competencia
** Winners (3): 1923, 1933, 1938
# Leontia Porphyrogenita

Leontia (Greek: Λεοντία, 457 – after 479) was the daughter of the Eastern Roman Emperor Leo I.

## Biography

Leontia was the daughter of Emperor Leo I and his wife Verina; she was younger sister of Ariadne, but, unlike her, she could claim to be porphyrogenita, "born in the purple", because she was born during the first year of reign of her father (457).
Leo, who ascended the throne for military merits and had no family ties with the Roman aristocracy, used the marriage of his daughters to strengthen his position: as Ariadne had been married to the Isaurian general Zeno, the marriage of Leontia was designed to bind him to the other component of the army, the Germanic one represented by the Alan magister militum Aspar. It happened, however, that at the announcement of the marriage between the son of Aspar, Julius Patricius, and Leontia popular riots broke out (470): for the clergy and people of Constantinople it was in fact not acceptable for an Arian as Patricius to have the possibility of becoming emperor. The riots stopped only when Aspar and Leo promised to the bishops that Patricius would convert to Orthodoxy before becoming emperor, and that only after the conversion he would have married Leontia.
In 471 Julius Patricius disappears from the chronicles: his father Aspar and his brother Ardabur were murdered in this year by order of Leo. Leontia was then married to Marcian, the son of the Western Emperor Anthemius: the marriage linked the two royal houses of the West and the East. However, in 472 Anthemius died and was succeeded by Olybrius, and with Leo's death in 474, Zeno ascended to the throne of the East. Ousted from both thrones, Marcianus and Leontia plotted a revolt against Zeno in 479, which was based on Leontia's right of precedence over her sister as porphyrogenita. However, the revolt was quelled.