OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buguruslan

Buguruslan (Russian: Бугурусла́н) is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population: 53,893 (2002 Census); 54,097 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded at the end of 1748 as a settlement (Buguruslanskaya settlement) by Russian peasants and artisans who migrated to the Volga region, on the ancestral lands of the Bashkirs of the Kipchak parish of Nogai Daruga on the right bank of the Bolshoy Kinel River at the confluence of the Turkhanka River.
In 1781, Sloboda received the status of the county town of Buguruslan, becoming the center of Buguruslan county as part of the Ufa region of the Ufa governorate.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Buguruslan serves as the administrative center of Buguruslansky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated separately as the Town of Buguruslan—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Buguruslan is incorporated as Buguruslan Urban Okrug.
* Buguruslan in the beginning of the 20th century
* Buguruslan mosque
# Frederick William Gamble

Frederick William Gamble FRS (13 July 1869 – 14 September 1926) was a British zoologist and author.
After secondary education at Manchester Grammar School, Gamble attended the University of Manchester, where he graduated in 1891 B.Sc. and obtained in 1982 the Bishop Berkeley Fellowship. He then studied at Leipzig University. Returning to Manchester, he received in 1893 his M.Sc. At the University of Manchester, he became in 1893 junior lecturer and demonstrator in zoology, in 1895 senior lecturer and demonstrator, and afterwards was promoted to assistant-director of the University Zoological Laboratories. He received his D.Sc. in 1900. He was Secretary of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society from 1905 to 1908. In 1909, he was appointed to the chair of zoology at the University of Birmingham and continued in the chair until his death.
Gamble was elected F.R.S. in 1907. He was president of the Zoology Section at the British Association meeting at Toronto in 1924.

## Selected publications

* "The power of colour-change in animals". Transactions and Annual Report of the Manchester Microscopical Society. 1899.
* with J. H. Ashworth: The anatomy and classification of the Arenicolidae. 1900.
* Animal Life. 1908.
* The Animal World. Williams and Norgate. 1911; with an introduction by Sir Oliver Lodge{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link). This book is part of the series Home University Library of Modern Knowledge published by Williams and Norgate.
* as editor: A Junior Course of Practical Zoology by A. Milnes Marshall and C. Herbert Hurst (born 1833). Gamble edited the fifth (1899), sixth (1905), and seventh (1912) editions.
# Khánh Hà

Khánh Hà (born 28 March 1952 in Đà Lạt) is a Vietnamese singer. Her older brother is Tuấn Ngọc.
Two of her songs appear in the film Gleaming the Cube.

## Early life

Her full name is Lã Thị Khánh Hà, also known as Lữ Khánh Hà. She was born on February 28, 1952, in Da Lat. Her father, Lữ Liên is a musician. Due to the influence of her father, she and her 6 siblings later followed a career in singing and became famous singers abroad, including Bích Chiêu, Tuấn Ngọc, Anh Tú, Thúy Anh, Lan Anh and Lưu Bích.

## Career

At the age of 16, Khánh Hà performed for the first time for the National Lottery event at Thong Nhat theater.
In 1969, she appeared in the "Hippies À GoGo" program organized weekly at Queen Bee discotheque on Nguyen Hue Boulevard, Saigon. Later that year, she joined The Blue Jets band with Anh Tú and Thúy Anh.
After the events of April 30 in 1975, she migrated to the United States.
During the first few years abroad, she often performed music in French, English. In 1980 she returned to performing Vietnamese music.
In the years 1986-1987, she organized her own music program known as "Khanh Ha Center", which was performed at Sea Palace, Tung cafe in Monterey Park. She was also one of the first singers to collaborate with Thúy Nga Center when she was performing in Paris.

## Personal life

Khánh Hà got married at the age of 18. However, despite having a son together, the couple soon broke up.
In 1990, she performed in the "Hè 1990" (Summer of 1990) event held by Tô Chấn Phong and Lưu Huỳnh. It was on this occasion that she and Tô Chấn Phong got to know each other. Since then, they have lived together until today. The two had a child.
# Platy, Imathia

Platy (Greek: Πλατύ) is a town and a municipality in eastern Imathia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Alexandreia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 181.375 km$^2$.

## History

Platy was founded in 1924 by Greek refugees from Turkey after the Asia Minor Catastrophe. They came from the villages of the Farassa area in Cappadocia (today the village in Turkey is called Çamlıca (Faraşa) in Yahyalı Province of Kayseri). After many stops on their journey, their final destination was Platy. Before Platy was founded, there was a small village strategically near a railway station. It was 35 km from Veria, 40 from Thessaloniki and 512 from Athens. When Platy was founded it remained a small village with 2,300 inhabitants (as a separate community) but with a very important role in the area of Imathia. In the industrial area of Platy until the mid-1990s there were over 1,500 workers from Platy, Veria and Thessaloniki. However, after the economic crisis of 1999-2002, many of the factories based in the industrial zone of Platy were closed. Today there are only three factories, one of them being of national importance (the sugar state-owned factory "EBZ" or the Hellenic Sugar Industry S.A.). Some other small factories are based in the same industrial zone. In 1994, Platy absorbed three smaller communities and in 1998 another nine. Today, Platy is the centre of the municipal unit of Platy (about 8,000 inhabitants). The town has a population of about 1,700.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Platy is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Platy (Platy, Ergotaxio Loudia)
* Arachos
* Kleidi
* Koryfi (Koryfi, Neochoropoulo, Palaiochora)
* Lianovergi (Palaiochori)
* Platanos
* Prasinada (Prasinada, Kydonia, Niselloudi)
* Trikala

## Population

| Year | Community | Municipal unit |
| 1951 | 2,315 | 10,350 |
| 1961 | 2,063 | 10,410 |
| 1971 | 1,970 | 10,206 |
| 1981 | 2,367 | 11,064 |
| 1991 | 2,498 | 11,304 |
| 2001 | 2,299 | 11,128 |
| 2011 | 2,084 | 9,614 |
| 2021 | 1,658 | 7,978 |

## Transport
### Road

Platy can be accessed by bus or car (following the A1/E75 or A2/E90 motorways).

### Rail

The settlement is served by Platy railway station at the junction of the Piraeus–Platy Line and Thessaloniki–Bitola Line. The station is served by intercity trains between Athens and Thessaloniki, and by Proastiakos Thessaloniki services to Katerini and Larissa, Edessa, Florina and Thessaloniki.

### Air

There have been recent discussions about upgrading the old military airport 2 km NW of Platy for civil use.
# An Uneventful Story

An Uneventful Story (Polish: Nieciekawa historia) is a 1983 Polish film directed by Wojciech Jerzy Has, starring Gustaw Holoubek. The film is an adaptation of a short story by Anton Chekhov and tells the story of a professor of medicine who begins an affair with a young pupil.

## Plot

Michal (Gustaw Holoubek) is a middle aged professor of medicine in a provincial town who is bored by the mundane and superficial nature of his life, friends and family. Katarzyna (Hanna Mikuc), a young woman returns to the town and the two have an affair.

## Cast

* Marek Bargielowski as Michal
* Wladyslaw Dewoyno as Mikolaj
* Ewa Frackiewicz
* Janusz Gajos as Aleksander Gnekker
* Jacek Glowacki
* Gustaw Holoubek as Professor
* Jan Konieczny
* Janusz Michalowski as Piotr
* Hanna Mikuc as Katarzyna
* Anna Milewska as Weronika
* Wlodzimierz Musial
* Jerzy Zygmunt Nowak as Waiter
* Elwira Romanczuk as Liza
* Leszek Zentara as Student

## Production

Has first submitted a script for An Uneventful Story to the communist authorities as the follow-up project to The Saragossa Manuscript, when it was rejected he made The Codes (Szyfry) instead. The film was the director's first after a hiatus of 10 years, after Has had a number of projects blocked by the communist authorities because he had taken The Hour-Glass Sanatorium to the Cannes Film Festival against their wishes. It was filmed in the city of Tarnów in the Polish province of Małopolskie.

## Release

The film was released on 12 September 1983.
# Lutkówka-Kolonia

Lutkówka-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Mszczonów, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Żyrardów, and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Oktyabrsky, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Oktyabrsky (Russian: Октябрьский) is a rural locality (a village) in Nadezhdinsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabrsky is located 42 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Saulzais-le-Potier

Saulzais-le-Potier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sauçai) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of lakes and streams, farming and forestry, comprising a village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the river Loubiere, about 53 km (33 mi) south of Bourges, at the junction of the D64 with the D140 and D67 roads. The A71 autoroute runs through the middle of the commune’s territory. Saulzais-le-Potier was the seat of the canton of Saulzais-le-Potier, until it was disbanded in 2015.

## Sights

* The church, rebuilt in the nineteenth century.
* The eighteenth-century chateau of Mazière.
* The chateau of Champmatouin.
* The eighteenth-century chateau of La Lande and its park.
# Panzer I Ausf. C

The Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf. C, also known by its prototype name VK 6.01 was a German light tank from the Second World War. Although the Panzer I Ausf. C was formally designated as a modification of the Panzer I, it was actually a completely new vehicle. This variant has little similarity with earlier Ausf. A and B variants - one of the main distinctions being the use of the Schachtellaufwerk inter-leaved track wheels which was used in many later German tanks during the war.

## History

Development of Panzer I Ausf. C was started in the autumn of 1939 by Krauss-Maffei and Daimler-Benz on the instructions of the Wehrmacht to create a light airborne tank. From July to December 1942, 40 Panzer I Ausf. C units were produced (serial numbers 150101 - 150140), including 6 prototypes. Two tanks were deployed to the Panzer I Division.

## Design

The chassis design was influenced by Krauss Maffei earlier work with halftracks including the 8-ton Sd.Kfz. 7 halftrack.
The turret armament was the Mauser E.W. 141 semi-automatic gun derived from the MG151 cannon and firing the 7.92 mm Patrone round as used in German anti-tank rifles such as the Panzerbüchse 38 and Panzerbüchse 39. The gun was unique to this tank, chosen as it could not carry a 20mm cannon. The gun could fire at up to 100 rounds per minute but lacked in penetration. Although this tank proved not to be effective against similar armored tanks, it was proven to be able to clear small arms and halt defending forces during Operation Barbarossa.
# Arthur Brückner

Arthur Brückner (24 August 1877, in Dorpat – 29 March 1975, in Basel) was a German-Swiss ophthalmologist, known for his research in sensory physiology and his studies involving the cytology of the eye.
He studied medicine at several German universities, receiving his doctorate in 1904. After graduation, he worked as an assistant to physiologist Ewald Hering at Leipzig University and ophthalmologist Carl von Hess at the University of Würzburg. In 1910 he became an associate professor of ophthalmology at the University of Königsberg, and two years later moved to Berlin, where he worked closely with ophthalmologist Emil Krückmann. In 1921 he became a full professor at the University of Jena, and in 1923 relocated to Basel as head of the university eye clinic.

## Selected works

* Ueber Persistenz von Resten der Tunica vasculosa lentis, 1906 – On persistence of remnants of the tunica vasculosa lentis.
* Cytologische Studien am menschlichen Auge, 1919 – Cytological studies of the human eye.
* Kurzes Handbuch der Ophthalmologie (with Franz Schieck, 7 volumes, 1930–32) – Manual of ophthalmology.
* Optische Constanten (Elemente) Refraktion, Akkommodation, 1963 – Optical constants (elements) refraction, accommodation.
# Eldijana Aganović

Eldijana Dana Aganović-Bentsen (born 20 November 1971) is a Croatian table tennis player. She competed in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Mansan, Hautes-Pyrénées

Mansan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mançan) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Lutobrok

Lutobrok is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zatory, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Zatory, 13 km (8 mi) east of Pułtusk, and 54 km (34 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Birgitte Andersen

Birgitte Elisabeth Andersen (née Olsen; 17 December 1791 – 6 February 1875) was a Danish stage actor and ballet dancer.
She was the daughter of Iver Olsen, a controller at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen. Student of Antoine Bournonville at the ballet school from 1801. In 1804, she became one of the first students at the newly founded drama school Den Kgl. Dramatiske Skole, and was considered the most notable talent the school produced. She debuted at the royal court theatre, Hofteatret, in 1806 and at the Royal Danish Theatre in 1808, and was contracted in 1810. She was described as beautiful, intelligent, and cold, with a gift for irony. She was deemed most suitable for solemn roles, but was criticized for a certain stiffness. She was the first Dane to play Portia (1828), Ofelia (1813) and Schiller's Jeanne d'Arc (1819). She retired with a full royal pension in 1838.
She married the conductor of the Royal Danish Orchestra, Caspar Heinrich Bernhard Andersen, in 1815.
# Directorate National of Civil Aeronautics (Paraguay)

The Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics (Spanish: Dirección Nacional de Aeronáutica Civil, DINAC) is the civil aviation authority of Paraguay. Its headquarters is in the World Trade Center Asuncion in the capital city, Asunción. The Departamento de Investigacion de Accidentes de Aviacion (DIAA) of DINAC investigates aviation accidents. The agency is presided over by a general director, and organised into four main areas:
* Directorate of Aeronautics (Dirección de Aeronaútica)
* Directorate of Airports (Dirección de Aeropuertos)
* Directorate of Meteorology and Hydrology (Dirección de Meteorología e Hidrología)
* National Institute of Civil Aeronautics (Instituto Nacional de Aeronáutica Civil)
# Donat Acklin

Donat Acklin (born 6 June 1965 in Herznach) is a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he won four medals with two gold (Two-man: 1992, 1994), one silver (Four-man: 1994), and one bronze (Four-man: 1992).
Acklin also won three medals at the FIBT World Championships with one gold (Four-man: 1993) and two silvers (Two-man: 1993, Four-man: 1989).
# It's a Little Too Late (Tanya Tucker song)

"It's a Little Too Late" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Pat Terry, and recorded by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was released in January 1993 as the second single from her album Can't Run from Yourself. It peaked at number 2 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart in March, behind George Strait's "Heartland". It also reached number 12 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.

## Critical reception

Mario Tarradell of The Miami Herald gave Can't Run from Yourself a favorable review, noting this single as being "all attitude" and "rocking".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1993) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 70 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 61 |
# George Petalotis

George S. Petalotis (Greek: Γεώργιος Σ. Πεταλωτής, born 11 March 1964 in Komotini, Greece) is a Greek politician of the Movement of Democratic Socialists. Under the former Greek prime minister George Papandreou he served as government spokesman and as Deputy Minister for Justice, Transparency and Human Rights.

## Life
### Early life

Petalotis graduated from the Law School of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He continued his studies in the Law School of the Democritus University of Thrace, obtaining a Ph.D. in Penal and Criminal Science.
He completed his academic studies in the University of Heidelberg, Germany, with a Major of Sciences in Legal Terminology, Language and Culture.

### Professional career

In 1993, Petalotis became a member of the bar association of the Rhodope Prefecture, and was elected as the body's president in 1998. He remained active until 2002, when he quit his position to undertake responsibilities in the coordinating committee of the plenary of presidents of the bar associations of Greece. In 2005, he was re-elected as a president of the bar association of the Rhodope Prefecture.
Petalotis was the first correspondent of the Greek Council for Refugees, in cooperation with the corresponding United Nations High Commission for Refugees.

### Political career

In 2007, Petalotis was elected on the list of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) to represent the Rhodope constituency in the Hellenic Parliament. After the 2009 election, Petalotis was appointed Deputy Minister to the Prime Minister and Government Spokesman. From 17 June 2011 until the May 2012 election, he was Deputy Minister for Justice, Transparency and Human Rights.
On 3 January 2015, it was announced that Petalotis would join former prime minister Papandreou in leaving PASOK to found the new Movement of Democratic Socialists. Petalotis and Filippos Sachinidis were appointed the media representatives of the new party.
# Lutocin

Lutocin is a village in Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lutocin. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Żuromin and 120 km (75 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Shur Daraq-e Olya

Shur Daraq-e Olya (Persian: شوردرق عليا, also Romanized as Shūr Daraq-e ‘Olyā; also known as Shūr Daraq-e Bālā) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 22 families.
# Eduard Kava

Bishop Edward Kawa, O.F.M. Conv. (Ukrainian: Едвард Кава; born 17 April 1978) is a Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate as the Titular Bishop of Cilibia and Auxiliary bishop of Archdiocese of Lviv since 13 May 2017.

## Life

Bishop Kawa was born in the Polish family of Stanisław and Kazimiera (née Dorosz) Kawa in the Western Ukraine. After graduation of the school education, joined the Order of Friars Minor Conventual in 1995; he made a profession on September 28, 1997 and a solemn profession on December 15, 2001, and was ordained as priest on June 1, 2003, after graduation of the Major Franciscan Theological Seminary in Kraków, Poland and Major Theological Seminary of Mary – the Queen of Apostles in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
He returned to Ukraine in 2003 and began to work in the Franciscan parishes and as superior of the different local Franciscan communities. During 2016–2017 he served as a Guardian of the convent of the parish of St. Antony in Lviv.
On May 13, 2017, he was appointed by the Pope Francis as the second Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Lviv, Ukraine and Titular Bishop of Cilibia. On June 21, 2017, he was consecrated as bishop by Metropolitan Archbishop Mieczysław Mokrzycki and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Russian invasion of Ukraine

Bishop Kawa spoke out on multiple occasions about the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In the immediate aftermath of the invasion, in February 2022, he was critical of his brother bishops in Germany, Belarus and Germany, for not speaking openly about the situation, saying: "Why are you silent while we are being killed? Where is your voice of solidarity with the innocent victims of Putin's Russia? Where are your actions that show love; deeds without which our Christian faith is dead; where is your active position? Some of the leaders of your countries support aggression, others are its source, and you are silent? Is this your version of Christianity? Do you still remember that keeping silent about sin is also a sin?"
In August 2022 he said: "We are losing sons and daughters of our people, we are losing territories, but Ukraine is still an independent state! And today, more than ever before, we value and honor this independence of ours. And we know that every drop of blood and sweat, every life, all our prayers, tears of wives and mothers, all the pain and fear that have accompanied us for 6 months - everything is not in vain. Today we prove to ourselves that we are worthy and worthy of this gift of God, which is independence, and we are ready to fight for this gift."
In September he referred to a Russian drone strike on a Caritas Spes warehouse in Lviv as "an attack on the poorest and most needy".
# Variations for Orchestra (Carter)

Variations for Orchestra is an orchestral composition by the American composer Elliott Carter. The work was commissioned by the Louisville Orchestra and was composed between 1953 and 1955. It was given its premiere on 21 April 1956 by the Louisville Orchestra under the conductor Robert Whitney, both to whom the work is dedicated. This is Carter's next major work after his first String Quartet

## Composition

Variations for Orchestra has a duration of roughly 24 minutes and consists of twelve connected movements comprising an introduction, a theme, nine variations, and a finale:
* Introduction: Allegro
* Theme: Andante
* Variation 1: Vivace leggero
* Variation 2: Pesante
* Variation 3: Moderato
* Variation 4: Ritardando molto
* Variation 5: Allegro misterioso
* Variation 6: Accelerando molto
* Variation 7: Andante
* Variation 8: Allegro giocoso
* Variation 9: Andante
* Finale: Allegro molto

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, and strings.

## Reception

Variations for Orchestra has been praised by music critics. Anthony Tommasini of The New York Times wrote, "[Carter's] goal was to write a work of exhilarating variety. Indeed, one way to listen to this piece is to forget everything about the theme-and-variations form and revel instead in the boldly contrasting moods, harmonies, colors and characters of the music." Tim Page of The Washington Post similarly remarked:
   As with so much of Carter's later music, this work is based on clashes of musical opposites. The "theme" in these variations is augmented by two equally significant but dramatically different motifs. One occasionally has the sensation that all of the variations are being played at once; the mind focuses on the slow diminution of one passage and the sudden importance of another, as if a world were changing before one's ears.
# Les Junies

Les Junies (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Joanias) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.