OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kielce Governorate

Kielce Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

## History

It was created in 1841 from the Kraków Governorate, both with capital in Kelets (Кѣльцы). It was merged into Radom Governorate during the 1844 reorganisation that reduced the number of governorates to just five. In 1866/67 it was recreated in the further reforms that brought the administrative structure of Poland closer to that of the Russian Empire.
It consisted of 7 powiats: Jędrzejów, Kielce, Miechów, Olkusz, Pińczów, Stopnica and Włoszczowa.

## Language

* By the Imperial census of 1897. In bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language.
| Language | Number | percentage (%) | males | females |
| Polish | 666 772 | 87.5 | 323 858 | 342 914 |
| Yiddish | 83 017 | 10.89 | 40 528 | 42 489 |
| Russian | 7 983 | 1.04 | 6 506 | 1 477 |
| German | 2 428 | 0.31 | 1 224 | 1 204 |
| Ukrainian | 1 088 | 0.16 | 1 015 | 73 |
| Other | 706 | >0.1 | 568 | 138 |
| Persons that didn't name their native language | 1 | >0.01 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 761 995 | 100 | 373 700 | 388 295 |

## References and notes

* ↑ "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г." [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897]. Demoscope Weekly (in Russian).
* ↑ Language Statistics of 1897 (in Russian)
* ↑ Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000
* ↑ Russian: Келецкая губерния, pre-1918: Кѣлецкая губернія, romanized: Keletskaya guberniyaPolish: Gubernia kielecka
# Nușeni

Nușeni (Hungarian: Apanagyfalu; German: Großendorf) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Beudiu (Bőd), Dumbrava (Nyírmezőtanya), Feleac (Fellak), Malin (Almásmálom), Nușeni, Rusu de Sus (Felsőoroszfalu), and Vița (Vice).
The commune lies on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the river Meleș, a left tributary of the river Someșul Mare. It is located in the southwestern part of the county, on the border with Cluj County, at a distance of 10 km (6.2 mi) from the town of Beclean and 34 km (21 mi) from the county seat, Bistrița.
Nușeni's neighbors are the town of Beclean to the north, Unguraș commune in Cluj County to the west, Chiochiș commune to the south, Matei and Lechința communes to the southeast, and Șieu-Odorhei commune to the east.
At the 2011 census, 74.4% of inhabitants were Romanians, 25% Hungarians, and 0.5% Roma.

## Natives

* Dumitru Sigmirean
# Vojni Dol

Vojni Dol (Slovene pronunciation:, in older sources Voljedol or Volovji Dol, German: Woljedol) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Podgorica pri Pečah. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Vojni Dol lies in the eastern part of Podgorica pri Pečah, north of the main road from Moravče to Mlinše.

## History

Vojni Dol had a population of 33 living in five houses in 1880, and 49 living in eight houses in 1900. Vojni Dol was annexed by Podgorica pri Pečah in 1955, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Federalist Party (Austria)

The Federalist Party (German: Föderalistische Partei), was less of a party in the traditional sense, than a coalition of various independent politicians, conservatives, and ethnic minority parties, dedicated to the Habsburg monarchy, and the federalization of Cis-Leithanian, i.e. Austrian-dominated, part of the Austrian-Hungarian Dual monarchy.
The party was primarily supported by the Church, the German upper class, and ethnic minorities within the Austrian dominated section of the empire, in particular the Polish speaking population. The politics of the Federal party were staunchly Conservative and anti-liberal, in social, economic and political spheres. It sought to preserve the monarchy and the established order through federalization, bringing the Slavs equality relative to their fellow German citizens, constitutionally and socially. Gradually, thanks to failures in efforts towards federalization, and the growing consciousness and nationalism of the Slavs within the Empire, the party began to disintegrate. It was unable to compete for Conservative and Federalist inclined middle and lower class voters, and lost ground to the rising Christian Social Party (Austria). Upon the introduction of General suffrage in 1907, the remains of the Federalist party merged into the Christian Social party, giving it a distinctly more Conservative character.
# Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium

Kuwait Sports Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Kuwait City, Kuwait. It is currently used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Al Kuwait Kaifan. The stadium holds 12,350. This stadium had also hosted Kuwait's national team matches during the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification. The stadium has hosted the final matches of the Kuwait Emir Cup and Kuwait Crown Cup for the last 5 seasons. This stadium also hosted matches for the national team during the 3rd Arabian Gulf Cup, where Kuwait won their third title after winning 4–0 against Saudi Arabia.
# Letter to His Father

Letter to His Father (German: Brief an den Vater) is the name given to a letter Franz Kafka wrote to his father, Hermann, in November 1919.

## History

According to Max Brod, Kafka gave the letter to his mother to deliver to his father but she never did. The original letter, 45 pages long, was typewritten by Kafka and corrected by hand. Two and a half additional pages were written by hand.
In 1954, the letter, translated into English by Ernst Kaiser and Eithne Wilkins, was published by Schocken Books in Dearest Father: Stories and Other Writings. In 1966, Schocken Books published the same translation in a bilingual edition.
A new translation by Hannah and Richard Stokes was published by Oneworld Classics in 2008 under the title Dearest Father.
Extracts from the letter, translated by Sophie Prombaum, are included in A Franz Kafka Miscellany.
The letter begins as follows: "Dearest Father, You asked me recently why I maintain that I am afraid of you. As usual, I was unable to think of any answer to your question, partly for the very reason that I am afraid of you, and partly because an explanation of the grounds for this fear would mean going into far more details than I could even approximately keep in mind while talking. And if I now try to give you an answer in writing, it will still be very incomplete."

## Editions

* Letter to His Father. Bilingual edition. New York City: Schocken Books, 1966.
* Dearest Father. (Oneworld Classics, 2008) ISBN 978-1-84749-025-4
* Letter to Father. Translated from the German by Karen Reppin. Illustrated with drawings by Franz Kafka and including an afterword on the creation and impact of the text. Vitalis Verlag, Prague 2016. ISBN 978-80-7253-344-2.
The following collections include Kafka's Letter to His Father (Kaiser and Wilkins translation):
* Dearest Father. Stories and Other Writings. New York: Schocken Books, 1954.
* The Sons. New York: Schocken Books, 1989.
# Melbourne Airport, Victoria

Melbourne Airport is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Hume local government area. Melbourne Airport recorded a population of 126 at the 2021 census.
The suburb is the location of Melbourne Airport and the Tullamarine Country Club. Since 2013, it has been home to The Hangar (previously the True Value Solar Centre), which is the training and administrative base for the Essendon Football Club and the Victorian arm of the Australian Paralympic Committee.

## Transport
### Bus

Six bus routes service the Melbourne Airport suburb:
* 478 : Westfield Airport West – Melbourne Airport via Melrose Drive. Operated by CDC Melbourne.
* 479 : Westfield Airport West – Sunbury station via Melbourne Airport. Operated by CDC Melbourne.
* 482 : Westfield Airport West – Melbourne Airport via South Centre Road (peak hour only). Operated by CDC Melbourne.
* SmartBus 901 : Frankston station – Melbourne Airport. Operated by Kinetic Melbourne.
* A long term car park bus runs from the international terminal.
* A SkyBus hub is located at Melbourne Airport.

### Train

If completed, the Melbourne Airport rail link is expected to provide rail services to the suburb and airport.
# Tata (Persian King)

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#REDIRECT Tata (king of Awan)
# Khan Yurdi

Khan Yurdi (Persian: خانيوردي, also Romanized as Khān Yūrdī and Khānyūrdī) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44 which is composed of only 8 families.
# Dangju-dong

Dangju-dong is a dong (neighborhood) of Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Sajik-dong.
# Jason R. Dunn

Jason R. Dunn is an American attorney, who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Colorado from 2018 to 2021. He was previously an attorney in private practice in the Denver office of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck.

## Early life and education

Dunn was born and raised in Colorado, the son of a teacher and school administrator. Dunn earned his Bachelor of Science, Master of Public Administration, and Juris Doctor from the University of Colorado.

## Career

After graduating from law school, he clerked for then Justice Nathan B. Coats of the Colorado Supreme Court. He previously served as Deputy Attorney General under Colorado Attorney General John Suthers, helping manage an office of over 250 lawyers and shaping Colorado's legal strategy in national and state litigation.
He was a shareholder at Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, where he chaired the firm's Political and Regulatory Law Practice Group and its State Attorneys General Practice Group. His legal practice focuses on regulatory and consumer protection investigations, constitutional and election law, and appeals.

## United States Attorney

On June 20, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Dunn to be the next United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. On June 25, 2018, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate. On September 13, 2018, his nomination was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee by voice vote. On October 11, 2018, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote. He was sworn into office on October 26, 2018.
On February 8, 2021, he along with 55 other Trump-era U.S. Attorneys were asked to resign. On February 16, 2021, he announced his resignation, effective February 28.
# James Turner (tennis)

James Turner (born 2 July 1965) is a former professional tennis player from England who competed for Great Britain.

## Career

Turner and partner Andrew Castle were doubles semi-finalists at the 1986 Bristol Open. He also made the second round of the singles draw, after beating Steve Shaw.
In the 1988 Stella Artois Championships, held at the Queen's Club in London, Turner had an upset win over world number 23 Slobodan Živojinović. Turner was the world's 742nd ranked player at the time. He was eliminated in the second round by Broderick Dyke.
Turner made his Grand Slam singles debut at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships, having received a wild card. Although the opening round match went to five sets, Czech player Karel Nováček defeated Turner. His only other singles appearance in Wimbledon, the following year, would also result in a first-round exit, to Guillaume Raoux.
He however never failed to get past the first round of the men's doubles at Wimbledon, in his four appearances at the tournament. In the 1989 he partnered Stephen Botfield and the pair defeated sixth seeds Paul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg. He also teamed up with Botfield at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships, where they made the round of 16. Their two wins both came in five set matches but when they were knocked out of the draw by Stefan Kruger and Greg Van Emburgh, it was in straight sets.
# Češnjice, Lukovica

Češnjice (pronounced; German: Kerschstetten) is a small village in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel. In the 18th century it was a well-known pilgrimage place.
# Agioi Deka

Agioi Deka (Greek: Άγιοι Δέκα, "Holy Ten") is a village in the Heraklion regional unit, Greece, with 785 inhabitants (2021 census). It is located in the 44th km of the Heraklion-Tympaki national road and it is the centre of the municipality of Gortyna (Δήμος Γόρτυνας).
The village is built on the feet of a green hill with view to the plain of Messara, at altitude of 170 meters, over the remains of ancient Gortys. It is supposed that the cemetery of Gortys was located in this area, and many of the old houses are built using recycled material from the ruins of Gortys. There is a local archaeological museum containing finds from the area. Other archaeological remains include the Praetorium located between Agioi Deka and Gortys, the tombs of Agioi Deka and the old church in the centre of the old village.

## Name

The name of the village means Ten Saints, referring to the ten Martyrs of Crete (Agathopus, Basilides, Gelasius, Evaristus, Eunician, Euporus, Zoticus, Theodulus, Saturninus, and either Cleomenes or Mobius or Pompeius) who martyred there in 250 AD during the religious persecutions of the Roman emperor Decius. At the site of their martyrdom stands a 12th-century church.
# National Route 119 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 119, or just Route 119 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 119, or Ruta 119) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela, Heredia provinces.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers Alajuela canton (Río Segundo district).
In Heredia province the route covers Barva canton (Barva, San Roque districts), Santa Bárbara canton (San Juan district), Flores canton (Barrantes district).
# Kétvölgy

Kétvölgy (Slovene: Verica-Ritkarovci, German: Permisch und Riegersdorf) is a village in Vas county, Hungary. Lived and worked in Kétvölgy Károly Doncsecz potter, Master of folk art. The village is one of the localities where Slovenes live.
# Murray Hudson

Murray Ken Hudson, GC (24 February 1938 – 13 February 1974) was a sergeant with the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment who lost his life when trying to protect soldiers under his command at Waiouru Military Camp. He was awarded the George Cross posthumously on 11 October 1974.

## Military career

Born in Ōpōtiki in the Bay of Plenty, where he attended Ōpōtiki College, Hudson enlisted in the New Zealand Army on 24 May 1961. He served in Malaya, Borneo and Vietnam, serving with the New Zealand Special Air Service.
Sergeant Hudson was a drill instructor at Waiouru supervising a training exercise when a non-commissioned officer (NCO) accidentally armed a grenade he was about to throw. Hudson saw the soldier freeze, and immediately ordered him to throw it. The NCO was still unable to react so Hudson grasped his hand and tried to release the grenade, which exploded, killing both men.
# Lewis Capes

Lewis Leonard Capes (born 26 May 1971) is a British former shot put athlete and professional American football player. Capes stood 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) and weighed 22 stone (310 lb; 140 kg) at his peak condition.

## Early life

Capes is the son of the British former shot putter and two-time World's Strongest Man winner Geoff Capes. He was born in Peterborough and brought up in Spalding, Lincolnshire, attending Millfield School. He became a member of Millfield's athletic, rugby and water polo squads where he was coached by Rod Speed. After leaving school, he moved to the United States and attended Santa Monica College (1989–1991), representing the athletic squad and playing defensive end for the football team.

## Competitive participation

Capes represented Millfield at the shot put and won the Public Schools' Championships. He represented Somerset Schools in athletics, rugby and water-polo. He then went on to represent the South-West for rugby and eventually gained a position on the England Trent Rugby Schoolboy squad.
At Santa Monica College, he received 2nd team All Conference. He also represented the College in the shot put and received the Kiawanis Athlete of the Year Award. Capes then transferred to Colorado State University on a full athletic scholarship for American football (1989–1994) where he was coached by Earle Bruce and Sonny Lubick. From 1995 through 1998, Capes played for the London Monarchs of the World League of American Football.
# Pavillon du Butard

The Pavilion du Butard is a hunting lodge in the Forêt de Fausses-Reposes in the territory of La Celle-Saint-Cloud in Yvelines, France. Part of the gardens of Versailles, it was designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel for Louis XV and built between 1750 and 1754. It was made state property on 27 June 1794 by François-Nicolas Périgon, notary at Paris, during the French Revolution. On 23 April 1802 it became the property of empress Joséphine de Beauharnais, who wished to merge it with her Malmaison estate, but it returned to being state property on her divorce from Napoleon in 1809. It was later also enjoyed by Charles X of France and emperor Napoleon III of France. It was occupied by the Prussians during the Franco-Prussian War. Still state property, it was made a monument historique on 29 August 1927. In 2019, the pavilion is the subject of interest from the Centre des Monuments Nationaux, with a view to a hypothetical purchase.

## Sources

* Detailed history of the Pavillon du Butard by Ed Christen – on Gallica
* Philippe Loiseleur des Longchamps Deville, La Celle Saint-Cloud, cellule d'histoire, Pontoise, Graphédis, 1979
# Andrew Ziffo

Andrew George Ziffo (11 August 1868 – 28 May 1955) also known as A.G. Ziffo, was a British tennis player who competed at the Wimbledon Championships four times between 1887 and 1890. He was a quarter finalist in men's singles in 1889, and was a finalist in the men's doubles partnering Ernest George Meers in 1888. He was active from 1885 to 1891 and won 3 career singles titles.

## Career

Ziffo was born Kensington, London, England on 11 August 1868. He played his first tournament at the South of England Championships in Eastbourne in 1885. In April 1887 competed at the British Covered Court Championships at Hyde Park, London where he reached the all-comers final, but was beaten by Ernest Wool Lewis.
In July that year he took part in the Middlesex Championships where he reached the quarter finals before losing to Harry Sibthorpe Barlow. The same month he played at the Wimbledon Championships for the first time where he entered the gentleman's doubles event partnered with William Taylor and reached the quarter finals losing to E Barratt-Smith and James Crispe.
In July 1888 he took part in the Wimbledon Championships he exited early in the men's singles in round two. However, in the men's doubles event partnered with Ernest George Meers they reached final, but lost in three sets to Ernest and William Renshaw. In September 1888 he won his first singles title at the South of England Championships against Harry S. Barlow.
In 1889 at the Wimbledon Championships he reached the quarter finals in the singles event, but lost to Herbert Lawford in straight sets. He later retained the South of England Championships for the second time against Harry Grove. In 1890 he won his final and third consecutive South of England Championships title against James Baldwin in four sets. He played his last singles tournament at the South of England Meeting where he was aiming for a fourth consecutive title, however he was defeated in the final Harry Sibthorpe Barlow in three sets. Ziffo died in Paddington London England on 28 May 1955 age 87.
# Kalina, Estonia

Kalina (German: Kallina) is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
vtePlaces adjacent to Kalina, Estonia :
Ereda
Kahula (Jõhvi Parish), Pajualuse (Jõhvi Parish)
Puru (Jõhvi Parish)
Võhma, Võide
Kalina
Jõetaguse, Pagari
Võide, Aruküla
Aruküla, Rajaküla, Atsalama
Pagari, Atsalama :
# Mandra, Xanthi

Mandra (Greek: Μάνδρα) is a settlement in the Abdera municipal unit, Xanthi regional unit of Greece.
# Zinaida Mozheiko

Zinaida Yakovlevna Mozheiko (Belarusian: Зінаіда Якаўлеўна Мажэйка; 6 December 1933 – 8 March 2014) was a Belarusian ethnomusicologist and cinematographer. Considered the founder of Belarusian ethnomusicology, she mainly focused her research on the folklore of Belarusian songs.

## Biography

Mozheiko was born on 6 December 1933 in Orsha, Belarus. She attended Belarusian State University, and graduated from their Department of Journalism—part of their Philological Faculty—in 1952. She began working at a music school in Minsk in 1954, which she continued until 1958. She graduated from the Minsk Music College in 1956, and later worked there as a teacher between 1958 and 1962.
In 1961, she graduated from the Belarusian Academy of Music in Minsk, where she studied as a part of their department of history and theory.
Beginning in 1962, Mozheiko worked as a researcher for 50 years at the Institute of Art History, Ethnography and Folklore at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. She first worked there until 1963, then attended the institute for her post-graduate studies until 1966. From 1966 to 2011, she continued to work at the institute, becoming a senior researcher for the academy in 1971.
She recorded folksongs, and released two collections of folk music in 1986 and 1990. She used field recordings to create multiple documentaries about folk music, and released her work under the film studio "Belarusfilm" (Беларусьфільм).
Mozheiko died in Minsk on 8 March 2014, at the age of 81.

## Writing
### Monographs

* Song culture of the Belarusian Palessia (Belarusian: Песенная культура беларускага Палесся) (1971)
* Songs of the Belarusian Paazerya (Belarusian: Песні беларускага Паазер'я) (1981)
* Songs of the Belarusian Palessia (Belarusian: Песні беларускага Палесся) (1985)
* Calendar-song culture of Belarus: experience of systematic and typological research (Belarusian: Каляндарна-песенная культура Беларусі: вопыт сістэмна-тыпалагічнага даследвання) (1985)

### Books

* Belarusian Ethnomusicology: Essays on History (XIX-XX centuries) (Belarusian: Беларуская этнамузыкалогія: Нарысы гісторыі (ХІХ-ХХ ст.ст.)) (1997) - contributor and editor

## Films

* Poleskie Christmas (Belarusian: Палескія калядкі) (1972)
* Voice of the Ages (Belarusian: Голоса веков) (1979)
* Memory of the Centuries (Belarusian: Память столетий) (1982)
* Polesskie Svadby (Belarusian: Полесские свадьбы) (1986)
* Carry the Cloud, God Пранясі, божа, хмару) (1990)
* Crooked Evenings Крывыя вечары) (1993)
* Movement of the Earth Рух зямлі) (1999)

## Awards and honors

* 1987 - Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR
* 1994 - State Prize of the Republic of Belarus
# Mykolaivka, Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast

Mykolaivka (Ukrainian: Миколаївка), previously Mykolaivka-Vyrivska (until 1957) and later Zhovtneve (1957–2016) is a rural settlement in Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, northeastern Ukraine. Population: 4,147 (2022 estimate).

## History

During World War II it was under German occupation.
Urban-type settlement since 1957.
In January 1989 the population was 4768 people.
In January 2013 the population was 4350 people.
The settlement was called Zhovtneve, to commemorate the October Revolution, until 2016. On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Chervone to Esman according to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
Until 26 January 2024, Mykolaivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Mykolaivka became a rural settlement.