OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poltava International Airport

Poltava International Airport (Ukrainian: Аеропорт «Полтава» (Супрунівка)) (IATA: PLV, ICAO: UKHP) is a public airport located approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of Poltava, Ukraine. It is one of two airfields near Poltava, the other being Poltava Airbase. The airport is located near the villages Ivashky (Ukrainian: Івашки) and Suprunivka (Ukrainian: Супрунівка). Since 2020 the airport is closed due to reconstruction.

## History

Built in 1924, Poltava International airport was once able to process 200 passengers per hour. It took 2 years to build a new terminal, which was opened in 1974. In its best times from 40 to 60 planes used to land here. Back then it employed around 900 people.

## Airlines and destinations

Since 2020 the airport is closed due to reconstruction.
# Isidore Gordon Ascher

Isidore Gordon Gottschalk Ascher (1835 – September 19, 1914) was a Scottish-Canadian novelist and poet. He was born in Glasgow in 1835, the eldest son of Isaac Gottschalk Ascher and brother to Jacob Ascher. His family moved to Canada in 1841, and Isidore received his education at Montreal High School then attended McGill University, where he graduated in law. He was called to the bar in 1862, but returned to England in 1864 and became a novelist and poet.
In 1872, Ascher married Lilly, eldest daughter of Samuel Newman. He died in London on September 19, 1914.
Isidore was one of the founders of the Young Men's Hebrew Benevolent Society when it was established in 1863 in Montreal. This society later became the Baron de Hirsch Institute and Benevolent Society.
One of his early works, Voices From The Hearth, was published in Montreal in 1863, prior to his move to England, and received some praise:
   Though not without occasional defects, which seem more the result of carelessness than of inability to do better, this volume reveals a subtle and delicate imagination, earnest and tender aspirations after the beautiful and the true, and, in several pieces, a rich musical harmony, which is full of promise of higher achievement in future, should Mr. Ascher continue to work the vein he has so auspiciously opened.
His novel An Odd Man's Story is the tale story of a man who was duped by a rascal of a brother aided by a weak wife. There is no special reason for the tale, though it opens in a manner which seems to promise something a little out of the common.

## Works
### Fiction

* An Odd Man's Story. London: Elliott Stock, London, 1889. British Library, Historical Print Editions, 2010. ISBN 978-1-241-17614-3 ISBN 1241176140
* The Doom Of Destiny. London: Diprose & Bateman, 1895.
* A Social Upheaval. London: Greening & Co., 1898.

### Drama

* Circumstances Alter Cases. London, New York: Samuel French, 1888.

### Poetry

* Voices From The Hearth. Montreal/New York: John Lovell, D. Appleton, 1863.
* One Hundred And Five Sonnets. Poetry, 1912
* Collected Poems. Epworth P, 1929.
# Béguey

Béguey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Veguèir) is a commune on the right bank of the Garonne river in the Gironde department in southwestern France.

## Geography
### Bordering municipalities

On the right bank of the Garonne, the neighboring towns are Laroque to the north-east, Cadillac to the south-east, and Rions to the north-west; on the right bank, the neighboring municipalities are Cérons to the south-west and Podensac to the west.

## Personalities

One of Béguey's famous sons is Jean-Louis Vignes, pioneer of the California wine industry.
# Les Plantiers

Les Plantiers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Los Plantièrs) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Novy Kuyuk

Novy Kuyuk (Russian: Новый Куюк; Bashkir: Яңы Көйөк, Yañı Köyök) is a rural locality (a village) in Istyaksky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novy Kuyuk is located 43 km northeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirga is the nearest rural locality.
# Movement for a United Communist Party of Greece

The Movement for a United Communist Party of Greece (Greek: Κίνηση για Ενιαίο ΚΚΕ) was a minor Greek political organisation.
The movement was established in 1993 as the union of the pro-Albanian Organisation of Marxist-Leninist Communists of Greece (OKMLE -not to be confused with OMLE) and exiled Greek communists from the former Soviet Union and other ex-socialist countries, old EAM-ELAS soldiers and officers, followers of Nikolaos Zachariadis who disconnected with Communist Party of Greece (KKE) after its De-Stalinization the period 1953–1956.
It was a Stalinist organization which struggled for the unification of all Greek communists in one Marxist–Leninist party.
In 1996, it merged with communists publishing the newspaper Post-Soviet Epoch and other independent Greek Stalinists to form Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918-55.
The organization published a biweekly, four-page newspaper called Voice of Truth (Greek: Φωνή της Αλήθειας) with size 28 cm x 31.5 cm. The first issue published in July 1993 and the last in August 1996. There were 63 issues published in total.
It never participated in any elections.
# Minishty

Minishty (Russian: Миништы; Bashkir: Миңеште, Miñeşte) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mayadykovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 561 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Minishty is located 33 km northeast of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bargyzbash is the nearest rural locality.
# Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

The governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Russian: Губернатор Чукотского автономного округа) is the chief executive of Chukotka, an autonomous region in the Russian Far East.

## History of office

On 11 November 1991 Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Council of Deputies of Chukotka Aleksandr Nazarov was appointed Head of Administration of the autonomy by Russian president Boris Yeltsin. During Nazarov administration, there was a sharp decline in industrial production, most of the miner settlements were liquidated. The population of Chukotka decreased from nearly 164,000 people in 1989 to 54,000 in 2002. In 2000, during Nazarov's reelection campaign, he was summoned for interrogation by the Federal Tax Police Service. Shortly after he withdrew his candidacy.
Nazarov was succeeded by Roman Abramovich, a Russian oligarch and member of the 3rd State Duma from the Chukotka constituency. According to media reports, he invested a lot of his own funds in the development of the region and improving the living standards of the local population. Abramovich asked president Putin to accept his resignation at least two times: in December 2006, and in the fall of 2007, but these attempts were unsuccessful. He resigned in July 2008 and was succeeded by Roman Kopin, former head of Bilibinsky District. Kopin was succeeded by Vladislav Kuznetsov, after the former resigned in March of 2023.

## List of office-holders

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term | Term | Term | Political party | Political party | Election |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Political party | Political party | Election |
| 1 | | Aleksandr Nazarov (born 1951) | 11 November 1991 | 17 January 2001 | 9 years, 2 months, 6 days | | Independent | 1996 |
| 2 | | Roman Abramovich (born 1966) | 17 January 2001 | 3 July 2008 | 7 years, 5 months, 26 days | | Independent | 2000 2005 |
| — | | Roman Kopin (born 1974) | 3 July 2008 | 24 July 2008 | 14 years, 8 months, 12 days | | United Russia | 2008 2013 2018 |
| 3 | | Roman Kopin (born 1974) | 24 July 2008 | 23 July 2013 | 14 years, 8 months, 12 days | | United Russia | 2008 2013 2018 |
| — | | Roman Kopin (born 1974) | 23 July 2013 | 24 September 2013 | 14 years, 8 months, 12 days | | United Russia | 2008 2013 2018 |
| (3) | | Roman Kopin (born 1974) | 24 September 2013 | 15 March 2023 (Resigned from office) | 14 years, 8 months, 12 days | | United Russia | 2008 2013 2018 |
| 4 | | Vladislav Kuznetsov (born 1969) | since 15 March 2023 | | 230 days | 2023 | United Russia |
# Arre, Gard

Arre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arre) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Spartacist League of Britain

The Spartacist League/Britain is a Trotskyist political organisation in Britain. It is the British section of the International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist).

## History
### Origins

The origins of the group derive from a 1964 group of activists within the American Socialist Workers Party who were expelled for refusing to support the leadership of the Cuban Revolution. The American group sent some of its members to the UK in 1975, to form the London Spartacist Group.
In 1977, the group was joined by New Zealanders Bill Logan and Adaire Hannah, who had led the Spartacist League of Australia and New Zealand from 1972 to 1977, and who were "transferred to London at the behest of the Spartacist international leadership" with a view to strengthening the tendency's organisation there. "The Spartacist League/Britain was founded in 1978 as a fusion between the London Spartacist Group and the Trotskyist Faction (TF), which split from Alan Thornett's Workers Socialist League ...". The Trotskyist Faction, with about two dozen members, left the Workers Socialist League on 19 February 1978 and merged with the London Spartacist Group at a conference held seven weeks later over the weekend of 4–5 April. The new party claimed to have about fifty members in London and the Midlands.

### Relationship to Labour Party

The Spartacist League "seeks to combat illusions in Labourite reformism in order to win the most conscious workers, minorities and youth to build a multiethnic workers party", on the model of the Bolsheviks, "devoted to rooting out the system of capitalist exploitation.".
The Spartacist League has for this reason adopted the tactic of "critical support" in elections for Labour and non Labour candidates.
The group called for critical support for Labour in February and October as part of the 1974 United Kingdom general elections.
In the 1979 United Kingdom general election however the Spartacist League called for "no vote for Labour", attributing Margaret Thatcher's election victory to Labour Party's betrayals. The Spartacist League did however give critical support to Workers Revolutionary Party (UK) candidates.
The Spartacist League did not endorse Labour candidates in the 1983 United Kingdom general election or the 1992 United Kingdom general election. In 1997 the Spartacist League gave critical support to Socialist Labour Party (UK) candidates.

### Recent activity

In the summer of 2017, the ICL questioned its past, believing that it had been, in the person of "a number of American cadres" penetrated by "the chauvinist Hydra" since 1974

## Publications

The group published a monthly periodical called Spartacist Britain from 1978, which changed its title to Workers Hammer in 1984. It ran as a monthly publication and became a quarterly in autumn 1999. In the spring of 2020, it was announced that Workers Hammer would reduce in frequency to two issues a year.
# Mačiuliškės

Mačiuliškės (Belarusian: Мацюлішкі, Polish: Maciuliszki) is a village in the Vilnius District Municipality, 4.2 kilometres (2.6 miles) from Lavoriškės.
It is the birthplace of Belarusian linguist Branislaw Tarashkyevich.
# Heidi Lehrer

Heidi Anne Lehrer (born March 4, 1966) is a sprint canoer from Antigua and Barbuda who competed in the mid-1990s. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, she advanced to the repechages of the K-1 500 m event, but did not compete.
# Andreas Kilingaridis

Andreas Kilingaridis (Greek: Ανδρέας Κιλιγκαρίδης) (5 August 1976 – 12 June 2013) was a Russian-born Greek sprint racer who had been competing from the early 2000s.
Kilingaridis was born in Saratov, Russia. He was eliminated in the heats of the C-1 500 m event while being disqualified in the C-1 1000 m event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Four years later in Athens, Kilingaridis was eliminated in the semifinals of both the C-1 500 m and the C-1 1000 m events. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he was eliminated in the semifinals of those same events. He died at the age of 37 while at a competition in Poland after falling into a coma brought on by leukemia.
# Bourg-d'Oueil

Bourg-d'Oueil (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Borg de Guelh) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Mouigni Baraka

Mouigni Baraka Saïd Soilihi (born, September 7, 1968) is a Comorian politician. He was the governor of the autonomous island of Ngazidja elected in 2010. Soilihi served as governor of the island from May 26, 2011 (after being sworn in on May 23, 2011) and he served a 5-year term.
Mouigni Baraka is a trained customs officer.
He is a candidate in the 2016 presidential election, under the label of the Democratic Rally of the Comoros. He obtained 16,738 votes and came in second in the premier tour, i.e., 15% of those expressed. Maintained in the second round, he calls to vote for Mohamed Ali Soilihi. Baraka finishes third and last with 37,073 votes (18%), Ali Soilihi is second, and Azali Assoumani is elected.
Candidate again in 2019, this time as an independent; he was third at the end of the first and only round, which saw the re-election of Azali Assoumani. He obtained 8,851 votes, or 6% of the votes cast.
In November 2023, Mouigni Baraka Saïd Soilihi officially declared his candidacy for the presidential election of January 14, 2024.
# John Burgeson

John W. Burgeson (19 August 1931 – 12 September 2016) was an IBM engineer who created the first computer baseball simulation game in 1961 on an IBM 1620 Computer in Akron, Ohio. Burgeson's invention was accepted and officially recognized by the National Baseball Hall of Fame in contribution.
A baseball fan and long-time member of SABR, Burgeson initially wrote the program on his own time for enjoyment. He shared the program with the company, and they included it as part of the IBM 1620 program library, for which it was the only game. The game was run by placing a deck of punch cards into a card reader, which in turn read them into the computer's memory. Users would pick a lineup from a roster of 50 players, the computer would pick its lineup from the remaining list and the simulation game was then played to completion based on the statistical probabilities for each batter and pitcher.
In 1961, a radio DJ at KDKA in Pittsburgh, Rege Cordic, read three of Burgeson's printed play-by-play game results on the air in a re-creation of the fictional games.
On September 12, 2016, at the age of 85, John W. Burgeson died. He is survived by his wife, eight children, twelve grandchildren, and five great grandchildren.
John W. Burgeson's Personal Website
# Artigue

Artigue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Artiga) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Microspherophakia

Microspherophakia is a rare congenital autosomal recessive condition where the lens of the eye is smaller than normal and spherically shaped. This condition may be associated with a number of disorders including Peter's anomaly, Marfan syndrome, and Weill–Marchesani syndrome. The spherical shape is caused by an underdeveloped zonule of Zinn, which doesn't exert enough force on the lens to make it form the usual oval shape. It is a result of a homozygous mutation to the LTBP2 gene.
# Escout

Escout (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Escot) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Cazalrenoux

Cazalrenoux (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Casalrenos) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Zakamensky District

Zakamensky District (Russian: Зака́менский райо́н; Buryat: Захааминай аймаг, Zakhaaminai aimag) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic. The area of the district is 15,320 square kilometers (5,920 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zakamensk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 28,453, with the population of Zakamensk accounting for 40.5% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zakamensky District is one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia. It is divided into one town (an administrative division with the administrative center in the town (an inhabited locality) of Zakamensk), five selsoviets, and eighteen somons, which comprise twenty-six rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Zakamensky Municipal District. The Town of Zakamensk and Kholtosonsky Selsoviet are incorporated as Zakamensk Urban Settlement, while the remaining four selsoviets and eighteen somons are incorporated into twenty-two rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Zakamensk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

### History of the municipal divisions

Kholtosonsky Selsoviet used to be municipally incorporated as Kholtosonskoye Rural Settlement, but the latter was merged into Zakamensk Urban Settlement on July 18, 2015.
# Yangi-Turmush

Yangi-Turmush (Russian: Янги-Турмуш; Bashkir: Яңы Тормош, Yañı Tormoş) is a rural locality (a village) in Alginsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yangi-Turmush is located 36 km northwest of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alga is the nearest rural locality.
# Saubusse

Saubusse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saubuça) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
The church of Saubusse was built in the 13th Century under the reign of Louis IX of France commonly known as Saint Louis.

## Population

The inhabitants of the village are called "sibusates" in French.
# Mikhaylovsky District, Ryazan Oblast

Mikhaylovsky District (Russian: Миха́йловский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,841 square kilometers (711 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Mikhaylov. Population: 35,223 (2010 Census); 38,377 (2002 Census); 45,144 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Mikhaylov accounts for 33.5% of the district's total population.
# Thanh Miện district

Thanh Miện is a rural district of Hải Dương province in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 131,552. The district covers an area of 122 km$^2$. The district capital lies at Thanh Miện.
# Matilda of Brandenburg, Duchess of Poland

Matilda of Brandenburg (Polish: Matylda brandenburska, German: Matilda von Brandenburg; c. 1270 – bef. 1 June 1298), was a German princess member of House of Ascania and by marriage Duchess of Wrocław and High Duchess of Poland.
She was the second daughter of Otto V the Long, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, by his wife Judith of Henneberg, daughter of Count Herman I, Count of Henneberg and heiress of Coburg and Schmalkalden.

## Life
### Family

Matilda had six siblings, three brothers and three sisters. Two of her brothers, Albert and Otto, died young and the eldest, Herman, inherited the whole paternal domains. Matilda's older sister Beatrice married Bolko I the Strict, Duke of Świdnica in 1284. The other two sisters are Kunigunde, who died unmarried, and Judith, who married Rudolph I, Duke of Saxe-Wittemberg in 1303.
The marriage of Matilda's sister into the Silesian branch of the Piast dynasty probably was instrumental to her own future wedding.

### Marriage

By 1287/1288 Matilda married Henry IV Probus, Duke of Wrocław and High Duke of Poland and became his second wife. Henry IV's previous marriage with the daughter of Duke Władysław of Opole (perhaps named Constance) ended either with her death or her repudiation and exile to her homeland. According to other sources, the real reason around the disputed dismissal of the Opole princess was because Henry IV maintained an affair with Matilda and wanted to marry her.
As the couple were relatives, they needed a Papal dispensation, which probably was given shortly after the wedding. They had no children.
On 23 June 1290 Henry IV died unexpectedly, probably poisoned. Soon after, Matilda returned to Brandenburg, where she died before 1 June 1298 and was buried in a Cistercian Kloster Lehnin.
# The Love of the Bajadere

The Love of the Bajadere (German: Die Liebe der Bajadere) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Helene von Bolváry.

## Cast

* Karl Falkenberg as Oberpriester der Thugs
* Claire Kronburger as Mabel Clifford
* Ellen Kürti as Naja
* Julius Messaros as Jack Ribber
* Ernst Udet
* Carl von Barany as William Hold
* Helene von Bolváry as Lady Clifford
* Otto Welte as Patrick Blum
* Max Weydner as Priester der Thugs
# Saint-Pardoux-le-Vieux

Saint-Pardoux-le-Vieux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Pardós lo Vielh) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The river Diège forms all of the commune's southwestern boundary.
# Crayssac

Crayssac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Craissac) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Séméac

Séméac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Semiac) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Mount Juktas

A mountain in north-central Crete, Mount Juktas (Greek: Γιούχτας - Giouchtas), also spelled Iuktas, Iouktas, or Ioukhtas, was an important religious site for the Minoan civilization. Located a few kilometers from the palaces of Knossos and Fourni and the megaron at Vathypetro, Mount Juktas was the site of an important peak sanctuary in the Minoan world. At the base of Juktas, at Anemospilia, is a site that has suggested to some that the Minoans practiced human sacrifice, but the evidence is currently somewhat in question.

## Peak Sanctuary

Mount Juktas is the site of one of the most important peak sanctuaries in the Minoan world, and probably the first of them.

### Archaeologial importance

Archaeologists have studied the site over an extensive period, examining fragments of pottery, remains of walls, and some unique kinds of stone that must have been hauled up the mountain because they do not otherwise occur there.

### Religious importance

The mountain remains important in the religious life of the people of the area to this day – a Greek Orthodox chapel is located about a kilometer south of the sanctuary along the ridge of the mountain. Every year, people from towns down in the plains below Mount Juktas bring flowers in procession to the chapel.

## Archaeology

Juktas was first excavated in 1909 by Sir Arthur Evans. It can be regarded as an adjunct archaeological site to the important Knossos site a few kilometres away. Among the finds at the Juktas Minoan peak sanctuary were clay human and animal figurines, stone horns, stone altars, bronze double axes, and both bowls and tables with Linear A inscriptions. See references for a more comprehensive inventory. Pottery sherds from the site date back as far as Middle Minoan IA.
# Sarow

Sarow is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
It is subdivided in the four villages of Ganschendorf, Gehmkow, Sarow and Törpin.