OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel-Adrien Bessette

Michel-Adrien Bessette (September 27, 1827 – November 28, 1904) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Shefford in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1867 to 1871 as a Conservative.
He was born in Saint-Luc, Lower Canada, the son of Daniel Bessette and Justine C. Audet. Bessette set up business at North Stukely. In 1852, he married Susan Wood Stevens. Bessette served as mayor of North Stukely and major in the militia. He ran unsuccessfully in Shefford for a seat in the legislative assembly for the Province of Canada in 1861 and 1863 and was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1871. Bessette was registrar for Iberville County from 1876 to 1897. He died at the age of 77 and was buried in Iberville.
# Empire II: The Art of War

Empire II: The Art of War is a turn-based strategy wargame developed by American studio White Wolf Productions and published by New World Computing for the PC.

## Gameplay

Empire II: The Art of War is built around a customizable game and ruleset editor, allowing single battle scenarios to be created and played in eras from the Neolithic to the Space Age. It comes with a number of preset scenarios, including the Battle of Arbela (331 BC), the Battle of Lepanto (1571), the Battle of Blenheim (1704), and the American Civil War battles of Antietam and Shiloh (1862).

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 63% |
| Computer Game Review | 84/89/85 |
PC Gamer reviewed the game, giving it a 63/100, and argued that it is "the most powerful, flexible, wargame construction set ever published", but ultimately criticized how complex and badly documented it was, calling the game "one of the biggest disappointments in years". Next Generation gave the PC version two stars out of five, and compared it unfavorably with the original game, ultimately calling it "a disappointment". Computer Game Review dubbed the game a "solid job on a project of this magnitude".

## Reviews

* Level #31 (in Czech)
* Computer Gaming World (December 1995)
* PC Player (November 1995)
* Australian Realms #28
# Brusnik, Bitola

Brusnik (Macedonian: Брусник, Greek: Μπρούσνικ) is a village in the Bitola Municipality of North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Erekovci is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467/68 as a village in the vilayet of Manastir. The inhabitants attested largely bore mixed Slavic-Albanian anthroponyms, such as Којо son of Коllar, Gon son of Çerp, Çerp son of Bajo and Gon Poçkar.
According to the statistics of Geographers Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, the town had a total Christian population of 944 in 1905, consisting of 488 Patriarchist Bulgarians and 456 Exarchist Bulgarians. It also had 2 schools, 1 Bulgarian and 1 Greek.
According to the 2002 census, total population is 241.

## Notable people

Tale Ognenovski - clarinetist and composer
# Heinrich Jung

Heinrich Wilhelm Ewald Jung (4 May 1876, Essen – 12 March 1953, Halle (Saale)) was a German mathematician, who specialized in geometry and algebraic geometry.

## Biography

Heinrich Jung was born as the son of a Bergrat (a mining officer of high rank) in Essen and studied from 1895 to 1899 mathematics, physics, and chemistry in Marburg/Lahn and Berlin under outstanding professors including Friedrich Schottky, Kurt Hensel, Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs, Hermann Amandus Schwarz, Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, and Max Planck. In his 1899 doctoral dissertation Über die kleinste Kugel, die eine räumliche Figur einschließt (About the smallest sphere enclosing a spatial figure) under Schottky he proved the eponymous Jung's Theorem. In 1902 he completed his Habilitation thesis in Marburg and remained there until 1908 as a privatdocent. Afterwards he was a Studienrat (teacher at a secondary school, i.e., Gymnasium) in Hamburg, before he became in 1913 a professor ordinarius in Kiel. After brief military service in World War I he became in 1918 a professor in Dorpat and in 1920 the successor to Albert Wangerin (1844–1933) at the University of Halle, where he remained until his retirement as professor emeritus in 1948. In Halle he was not only a professor but also one of the directors of mathematical seminars and dean of the mathematical and sciences faculty and until 1951 he continued to give lectures. He was a member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.
Jung developed with his teacher Schottky a general theory of theta functions. Jung's fame derives mainly from his arithmetic theory of algebraic functions in two variables. His original research in this theory is gathered together in his book Einführung in die algebraische Theorie der Funktionen von zwei Veränderlicher. He also applied his theory to algebraic surfaces (with a presentation of this research in his book Algebraische Flächen) and worked on birational transformations in the plane (Cremona transformations).
During the Weimar Republic, Jung was a member of the anti-republican Alldeutschen Verband and also Der Stahlhelm. In the Nazi era, Jung was a member of the Nationalsozialistischen Volkswohlfahrt (NSV), the Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Dozentenbund (NSDDB), and the Nationalsozialistischer Altherrenbund. In 1945 he represented the CDU.

## Works

* "Einführung in die algebraische Theorie der Funktionen von zwei Veränderlicher“, Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 1951
* "Algebraische Flächen“, Hannover, Helwingsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1925
* "Einführung in die Theorie der algebraischen Funktionen von einer Veränderlichen", Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1923

## Sources

* Ott-Heinrich Keller and Wolfgang Engel: Heinrich Wilhelm Ewald Jung in Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Universität Halle 4, Heft 3, 1955, pp. 417–422; Jahresbericht DMV 58, 1955, pp. 5–10
# Party of the Chameria

The Party of the Chameria (Albanian: Partia e Çamërisë, Greek: Κόμμα της Τσαμουρίας) was a small, short-lived political party in Greece, which aimed to represent the Cham Albanians in the Greek Parliament. It was created by Ali Dino, a famous cartoonist and MP.

## 1926 elections

The party took part only in the 1926 general elections, gathering 1,539 votes from the Preveza and Ioannina prefectures. In the subsequent elections, the party did not gain the support of the local Albanian population and Ali Dino ran under Farmer-Labor ticket, gaining only 67 votes in 1932.
# SDYuShOR Sokil-89 Kyiv

SDYuShOR Sokil-89 Kyiv (Ukrainian: СДЮШОР Сокіл-89 Київ) was an ice hockey team in Kyiv, Ukraine. They participated in the Ukrainian Hockey Championship during the 2005-06 season. The team was made up solely of players born in 1989 or later.
They finished with a record of 3 wins and 17 losses, with 25 goals for and 125 goals against during the 2005-06 season.
# Limbuš

Limbuš (pronounced, German: Lembach) is a settlement on the right bank of the Drava River west of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Maribor.
The local parish church is dedicated to Saint James and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It has a Gothic nave dating to the 15th century, a 16th-century belfry, 17th-century chapels, and a sanctuary with 17th- and 18th-century internal furnishings. There is a walled cemetery around the church.
Limbuš Rado Robič Primary School (Slovene: Osnovna Šola Rada Robiča Limbuš) is named after Radivoj Robič (1919–1944), a Partisan machine-gunner. There is a pharmacy in Limbuš.
# Information minister

An information minister (also called minister of information) is a position in the governments of some countries responsible for dealing with information matters; it is often linked with censorship and propaganda. Sometimes the position is given to a separate Minister of Culture.

## Information ministries by country

* Bangladesh: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
* Egypt: Ministry of Information
* Hong Kong: Director of Information Services
* India: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
* Indonesia: Ministry of Communication and Information Technology
* Israel: Information Minister of Israel
* Lebanon: Ministry of Information (Lebanon)
* Malaysia: Minister of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia)
* Namibia: Minister of Information and Communication Technology
* Nigeria: Minister of Information and Communications
* North Macedonia: Ministry of Information Society and Administration
* Palestine: Information Minister
* Philippines: Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)
* Saudi Arabia: Minister of Culture and Information
* Serbia: Ministry of Information (Serbia)
* Singapore: Minister of Information, Communications and the Arts
* South Korea: Ministry of Science and ICT
* Thailand: Minister of Information and Communication Technology
* Ukraine: Minister of Culture and Information Policy
* Vietnam: Minister of Information and Communications

## Historic information ministries

* Australia: Minister for Information (1939–1950)
* Iraq: Information Minister (a historical position during the presidency of Saddam Hussein)
* France: Minister of Information, leading the Ministry of Information (a historical position between 1938 and 1974, succeeded by the Minister of Culture and Communication and the Spokesperson of the Government)
* Nazi Germany: Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (a historical position in Nazi Germany)
* Norway: Ministry of Culture and Enlightenment (a historical position in German occupation of Norway during World War II)
* Russia: Minister of National Enlightenment (a historical position in Imperial Russia before the 1917 Russian Revolution)
* United Kingdom: Minister of Information (a historical position in the British government during the First and World War II)
* United States: Office of War Information (served as the connection between the battlefront and civilian communities during World War II)
# Spider-Man: Octo-Girl

Spider-Man: Octo-Girl (スパイダーマン：オクトパスガール, Supaidāman: Okutopasu Gāru, lit. "Spider-Man: Octopus Girl") is a Japanese manga series written by Hideyuki Furuhashi and illustrated by Betten Court. A direct sequel to the first two volumes of Marvel Comics' The Superior Spider-Man and a spin-off of Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, it was published to Shōnen Jump+ in Japanese by Shueisha and by VIZ Media in English.
The series has received a positive critical reception.

## Characters

* Otoha Okutamiya – A meek, petite middle-schooler whom Otto's mind ends up bound to, mentoring her in navigating everyday life.
* Otto Octavius – A former antihero and supervillain stripped of his memories of being the Superior Spider-Man by Mephisto.
* Superior Octopus – A clone of Otto uploaded with his memories from before the events of Spider-Geddon.
* Haruka Hida / Sakura Spider – A spider-powered girl stranded on Earth-616 by the events of End of the Spider-Verse.
* Ends of the Earth Otto – A clone of Otto uploaded with his memories from before the events of Ends of the Earth.
* Marika, Denko and Taka – A trio of bullies in Otoha's school.
** Marika Maruko – An obese, cynical gyaru who takes advantage of Otoha's meekness.
** Denko Deirogi – A poor classmate of Otoha's, who cares for her many siblings on her own.
** Taka Touma – Otoha's childhood friend who masquerades as a Vulture-like vigilante.
* Bivari Bekku – The homeroom teacher of Otoha's class.
* Anna Maria 2.0 – An A.I. made by Otto.
* Kirika Kurabe – Marika's childhood friend and former child actress who pretends to be a magical girl.
* Maxine Danger – The chairwoman of Across Company who harbors the Ends of the Earth Otto.

## Publication

On May 29, 2023, it was announced that a manga spin-off of Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse titled Spider-Man: Octopus Girl written by Hideyuki Furuhashi and illustrated by Betten Court would begin serialization on June 20 on Shueisha's Shōnen Jump+ website and app, written by Hideyuki Furuhashi and drawn by Betten Court. The story revolves around Otto Octavius, who falls into a coma and has been reawakened in the body of young Japanese middle schooler named Otoha Okutamiya. After she immediately wakes up and regains control of her body, Otto's spirit inhabits a small robot and becomes Otoha's mentor, guiding her in facing off against supervillains and other clones of Otto from before his redemption.
In February 2024, Viz Media announced that they licensed the series for English publication in the fourth quarter of 2024, retitled Spider-Man: Octo-Girl.

## Reception

Spider-Man: Octo-Girl has received positive critical reception.
# Perophora multiclathrata

Perophora multiclathrata is a species of colonial sea squirt in the genus Perophora. It is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific and the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

A colony of Perophora multiclathrata consists of slender, branching stolons, with unstalked zooids growing at intervals. Each zooid is 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in) long and has about twenty tentacles surrounding the buccal siphon, alternately long and short. The pharynx has five rows of stigmata, some of which extend from the first row into the second. The musculature in the atrial wall is distinctive with horizontal and radial elements and a circular muscle fibre surrounding the base of the atrial siphon allowing the atrium to become pouched and the atrial siphon to be pulled inward.

## Distribution and habitat

Perophora multiclathrata has a widespread distribution in both the tropical Indo-Pacific region and the tropical western Atlantic Ocean. In the Caribbean Sea it is found in small colonies under stones on back reef flats, and in sheltered mangrove lagoons. In East Timor, from where the type specimen came, it is often found on sheltered reefs where there is little water movement.
# Mount Harper

Mount Harper is a deeply eroded Late Proterozoic volcanic complex located 71 km (44 mi) north of Dawson City and 33 km (21 mi) west of Mount Gibben. Mount Harper is in the Ogilvie Mountains and is the 1,200 m (3,900 ft) thick remnant of a subaqueous-to-emergent basaltic shield volcano capped by small rhyodacitic and andesitic lava flows. It oversteps the Harper Fault.
In 1888, William Olgilvie named the mountain in honor of Arthur Harper, recognized as the first man to enter the Yukon country seeking gold.
# Charles Juillard

Charles Juillard (born 17 December 1962) is a Swiss politician who is a member of the Council of States of Switzerland.

## Biography

Juillard served in the military. He was elected in 2019.
# Edmond Khudoyan

Edmond Khudoyan (born 1996/1997) is a Russian boxer. He competed at the 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships, winning the bronze medal in the minimumweight event. He also competed at the 2024 European Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the gold medal in the same event.
# Castetnau-Camblong

Castetnau-Camblong (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèthnau e Camplong) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Dakhil Aidan

Sheikh (Rabbi) Ganzibra Dakhil Aidan (also spelled Dakheel Edan or Dakhil Idan, Arabic: دخيل عيدان; Mandaean baptismal name: Mhatam Zihrun bar Adam; Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡄࡀࡕࡀࡌ ࡆࡉࡄࡓࡅࡍ ࡓࡁ ࡀࡃࡀࡌ; born April 14, 1881, died June 24, 1964) was the Iraqi patriarch and international head of the Mandaean religion from 1917, until his death in 1964. The mandi (beth manda) in Liverpool, Sydney, Australia is named in his honor (Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi).

## Biography

Dakhil Aidan was born on April 14, 1881, in the city of Amarah in Maysan Governorate, southern Iraq. He belonged to the Manduia lineage, a long line of Mandaean religious leaders. He was a fluent speaker of the Arabic and Mandaic languages. His father, Sheikh Aidan (also known as Adam, son of Mhatam Yuhana), died in Nasiriyah when he was 12 years old. In 1904, he became a tarmida (junior priest) in Nasiriyah at the age of 23. In 1917, he was appointed as Ganzibra (head-priest) of the Mandaean community. Dakhil Aidan also became a member of the Nasiriyah municipal council in 1920. His malwasha (Mandaean baptismal name) was Mhatam Zihrun, son of Adam (Mhatam Zihrun bar Adam).
Dakhil Aidan was also a copyist. In 1898 and also in 1935, he copied the Ginza Rabba. The 1898 Ginza is currently used by the Mandaean community in Australia, while the 1935 Ginza was given to Lamea Abbas Amara in San Diego, United States.
Ganzibra Dakhil Aidan died on June 24, 1964, at his home in the Al-Dora suburb of Baghdad.

## Family

Dakhil Aidan's sister's daughter was the poet Lamea Abbas Amara, who lived much of her life in San Diego, United States. When he was near his death in June 1964, he bequeathed some of his manuscripts to Lamea Abbas Amara.
His father was Sheikh Aidan (baptismal name: Adam bar Mhatam Yuhana), Classical Mandaic: ࡀࡃࡀࡌ ࡁࡓ ࡌࡄࡀࡕࡀࡌ ࡉࡅࡄࡀࡍࡀ), known for copying the Ginza Rabba in 1886.$^{:54}$ His paternal grandfather was Mhatam Yuhana (also known as Sheikh Damouk).
# C/O Postmaster

C/O Postmaster is a book written by Thomas R St George, and published in 1943 by Thomas Y. Crowell Co. This book was a best-seller and Book Of The Month Club selection for October 1943.
The book begins as the author leaves his Army boot camp in California in the spring of 1942. He and his fellow soldiers find themselves assigned to the 32nd Infantry Division (United States) and sent overseas.
They arrive in Australia, and spend several months in infantry training just outside a major city (Brisbane, though not identified in the book). When not on duty, the author and his friends wander around Australia, getting to know the people, meeting girls, and having various adventures.
The author's unit is then transferred to another camp in a more remote part of Australia, where training gets tougher and there are no civilians around. Finally, the entire unit is sent to New Guinea in response to a Japanese attack there. The book ends with the whole unit boarding transport aircraft for New Guinea.
C/O Postmaster is illustrated by the author's own drawings.
# Wunda (crater)

7°54′S 273°36′E﻿ / ﻿7.9°S 273.6°E﻿ / -7.9; 273.6
Wunda is a large crater on the surface of Uranus' moon Umbriel. It is 131 km in diameter and is located near the equator of Umbriel. The crater is named after Wunda, a dark spirit of Australian aboriginal mythology.
Wunda has a prominent albedo feature on its floor, which takes the shape of a ring of bright material at least 10 km in radial width. The reason for its brightness, which stands out from the very dark composition of the moon as a whole, is unknown. It may be either a fresh impact deposit or a deposit of carbon dioxide ice, which formed when the radiolytically formed carbon dioxide migrated from all over the surface of Umbriel and got trapped inside relatively cold Wunda.
# Saint-Claud

Saint-Claud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Claud) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
The small commune is located northeast of Angoulême.

## Personalities

The commune is partly the ancestral home of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911 (Laurier's ancestor was François Cottineau, who left his home named Champlaurier, located between the villages of Saint-Claud and Nieuil, for New France in 1677 as a member of the Régiment de Carignan-Salières). It was also the birthplace of the phonetician Jean-Pierre Rousselot.
# Ishaq al-Turk

Ishaq al-Turk was an Iranian rebel who started a rebellion in Khorasan against the Abbasid Caliphate, after the murder of Abu Muslim. Ishaq was a Zoroastrian, or a Khurramite.
After Abu Muslim's murder at the orders of al-Mansur, Ishaq fled to Transoxania, and declared a revolt on al-Mansur. He claimed that Abu Muslim was a prophet who was sent to reform Zoroastrianism, thus starting one of many movements claiming prophethood or divinity for Abu Muslim. He also claimed descent from Yahya ibn Zayd. The Abbasid ruler of Khorasan had him captured and executed. His group continued to be known as al-Muslimiyya (followers of Abu Muslim Khorasani), and constitute the fundamental ideology of the sect well known as Bābak’iyyāh in the future.
He received the sobriquet "Turk" because of his frequent visits among the Turks of Transoxania.
# Ancient synagogue (Barcelona)

The Ancient Synagogue of Barcelona (Catalan: Sinagoga Major de Barcelona; Spanish: Sinagoga Mayor de Barcelona) is believed to be an ancient Jewish synagogue located in the Jewish quarter of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Dating to as early as the 3rd century, the synagogue has been described as the oldest in Spain and one of the oldest synagogues in Europe. After many centuries of use for other purposes, the building re-opened as a synagogue and Jewish museum in 2002. No congregation prays regularly at the Ancient Synagogue, however it is used for festive occasions, such as B'nei Mitzvah and weddings.

## History

Archaeological investigations show that the original structure of the building was built in the third or fourth century; whether this structure was the synagogue cannot be said with certainty. The building was significantly expanded during the 13th century. Medieval Barcelona is known to have had several synagogues, and the main synagogue was certainly in the immediate area. King James I visited the synagogue in 1263 at the conclusion of the Barcelona Disputation. Shlomo ben Aderet, leader of Spanish Jewry of his time, served as the rabbi of the Sinagoga Major for 50 years during the late 13th century.
The Jews of Barcelona were massacred in 1391. The building was then used for many purposes and its original use was forgotten. Over the centuries, additional stories were added to the building.

### Restoration

In 1987, Jaume Riera y Sans began researching the location of the Sinagoga Major. His research was based on a reconstruction of the route followed by a thirteenth-century tax collector that ended at the Sinagoga Major. Riera's work led Miguel Iaffa to examine the exterior of the building. Iaffa noted that the structure had been built in compliance with religious requirements that the building should face Jerusalem and that it should have two windows. In fact, the eastward orientation of the building (toward Jerusalem) broke with the northwest/southeast alignment of the streets in its neighborhood. Iaffa purchased the building in 1995 when its owner put it up for sale. The Call Association of Barcelona (Catalan: Associació Call de Barcelona), led by Iaffa, undertook the recovery and restoration of the synagogue.

### 21st century

The Sinagoga Major was opened to the public in 2002, and it drew 20,000 visitors during 2005.
In 2003, two Canadians became the first couple to be married at the Sinagoga Major in more than 600 years. A New York attorney donated a 500-year-old sefer Torah (Torah scroll) to the synagogue in 2006.
In January 2009, a right-wing extremist affiliated with the Republican Social Movement attacked the Sinagoga Major. He struck the building's facade repeatedly with a baseball bat, and when a synagogue employee approached him, he beat the worker so severely with the bat the man had to be hospitalized with cerebral contusions and a broken arm. The attacker was detained by police.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the Associació Call de Barcelona
* A menorah seen inside the synagogue
* The sefer Torah (Torah scroll) seen inside the synagogue
# Saugnac-et-Muret

Saugnac-et-Muret (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saunhac e Lo Muret; before 2022: Saugnacq-et-Muret) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Yar Mohammad Bazar

Yar Mohammad Bazar (Persian: يارمحمدبازار, also Romanized as Yār Moḩammad Bāzār) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 17 families.