OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leary v. United States

Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969), is a U.S. Supreme Court case dealing with the constitutionality of the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937. Timothy Leary, a professor and activist, was arrested for the possession of marijuana in violation of the Marihuana Tax Act. Leary challenged the act on the ground that the act required self-incrimination, which violated the Fifth Amendment. The unanimous opinion of the court was penned by Justice John Marshall Harlan II and declared the Marihuana Tax Act unconstitutional. Thus, Leary's conviction was overturned. Congress responded shortly thereafter by replacing the Marihuana Tax Act with the newly written Controlled Substances Act while continuing the prohibition of certain drugs in the United States.

## Background

On December 20, 1965, Leary left New York by automobile, intending to take a vacation trip to the Mexican state of Yucatán. He was accompanied by his daughter and son, both teenagers, and two others. On December 22, 1965, the party drove across the International Bridge between the United States and Mexico at Laredo, Texas. They stopped at the Mexican customs station and, after apparently being denied entry, drove back across the bridge. They halted at the American secondary inspection area, explained the situation to a customs inspector, and stated that they had nothing from Mexico to declare. The inspector asked to search the car, examined its interior, and saw what appeared to be marijuana seeds on the floor. Small amounts of marijuana were also found on the car floor and in the glove compartment. A personal search of Leary's daughter revealed a silver snuff box containing semi-refined marijuana and three partially smoked marijuana cigarettes. Though Leary was arrested for violating the Marijuana Tax Act, it was also illegal in the state of Texas to possess marijuana. Hence, compliance under federal law would have provided self-incriminating evidence.

## Legal decision

a. If read according to its terms, the Marijuana Tax Act compelled petitioner to expose himself to a "real and appreciable" risk of self-incrimination; b. [The statute] required him, in the course of obtaining an order form, to identify himself not only as a transferee of marijuana but as a transferee who had not registered and paid the occupational tax; c. Compliance with the transfer tax provisions would have required petitioner unmistakably to identify himself as a member of [a]..."selective" and "suspect" group, we can only decide that when read according to their terms these provisions created a "real and appreciable" hazard of incrimination.

## Later development

The Marihuana Tax Act ultimately was repealed by the United States Congress in the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970.
# Ovinnik

The Ovinnik (Russian: Овинник), Joŭnik or Jownik (Belarusian: Ёўнік) is a malevolent spirit of the threshing house in Slavic folklore whose name derived from ovin 'barn'. He is prone to burning down the threshing houses by setting fire to the grain. To placate him, peasants would offer him roosters and bliny. On New Year's Eve, the touch of an Ovinnik would determine their fortune for the New Year. A warm touch meant good luck and fortune, while a cold touch meant unhappiness.
# Thomas Hepburn Community Academy

Thomas Hepburn Community Academy (formerly Thomas Hepburn Community School) was a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. The school served about 700 pupils aged 11–16.

## History

There was a deliberate fire at the Highfield site in August 1972 costing £200,000, being rebuilt by April 1974. There was another deliberate fire at the Highfield site on Saturday 8 July 1978 at 9pm, with 16 fire engines, costing £750,000, started by a 15 year old boy.
Thomas Hepburn Community School was founded in 1990 following the merger of Sheriff Hill and Highfield Schools, based at the Highfield site. It was named for Thomas Hepburn, a trade union leader. The original headmaster was Mr. C.B. Buddle who had previously been headmaster at Sheriff Hill.
In 2009 the school started an extensive rebuild project which saw the demolition of North and South block, the school hall, sports hall and gym as well as the refurbishment of the Technology block which now is home to the Art, Humanities and ICT departments. The Lifelong Learning building was refurbished over the summer break in 2011.
In 2012 Thomas Hepburn was judged to be "Unsatisfactory" by Ofsted, and the 2012 Exam results placed the school among the 200 lowest attaining schools in the country.
In January 2013 the Department of Education made the decision to convert the school into an academy, which formally occurred in October 2013. The school was then renamed Thomas Hepburn Community Academy.
In 2015 a new system of a "mini school" took place, letting the year 7 students be free from the older students.
In 2019, the school closed, due to dwindling student numbers, mainly attributed to poor exam results.

## Ofsted

In February 2017, the academy was rated 'Inadequate' by Ofsted. The report said almost all pupils failed to achieve good enough qualifications and the brightest pupils weren't fulfilling their potential, while poorly planned teaching saw academic strugglers punished.
Inspectors said teachers “settle too often for incomplete work or work of a poor standard”, and pupils who missed lessons weren't helped to catch up, and quickly fell behind. Meanwhile, behaviour was described as sub-standard.
The report said: “The majority of pupils have a positive attitude to learning but a significant number of pupils purposely disrupt learning for themselves and others.
These issues have been ongoing seemingly since the school was formed.
# Oktyabrsky, Oktyabrsky District, Perm Krai

Oktyabrsky (Russian: Октя́брьский) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 9,845 (2010 Census); 10,039 (2002 Census); 8,961 (1989 Soviet census).
# Okrog, Litija

Okrog (pronounced; German: Ukrog) is a small settlement south of Gabrovka in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region. The settlement is known as Ukrog in the local dialect. It includes the hamlet of Dule (in older sources also Dole, German: Dule).
# Terri Mitchell

Terri Mitchell (born June 13, 1967) is an associate head women's basketball coach at the University of Pittsburgh. Previously she was the head women's basketball coach at Marquette University. During her tenure, she guided the Golden Eagles to a 348–215 record in 18 seasons. She is the school's all time winningest women's basketball coach, and has taken her teams to postseason play several times. Her teams earned seven straight postseason appearances between 2002 and 2009, including a WNIT championship in 2007. She is the fourth coach in school history.
In her first year, she implemented a transformation, as the team went 21–10, one year after they went 8–20. She has also coached her team to eight 20 win seasons. During the 2006–07 season, she led the Eagles to a 26–7 record, including Top 25 action for a good portion of the season. The Golden Eagles finished Big East play at 12–4, tied for second place, as Mitchell was named Big East Conference Coach of the year. She played college basketball at Duquesne University.
Mitchell announced her resignation on April 9, 2014. On May 9, 2018, she was announced as an associate head coach for the Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball team.

## Coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Marquette Golden Eagles (Conference USA) (1996–2005) ||||||
| 1996–97 | Marquette | 21–10 | 10–4 | T-4th | NCAA Second Round |
| 1997–98 | Marquette | 22–7 | 13–3 | 2nd | NCAA First Round |
| 1998–99 | Marquette | 21–8 | 12–4 | T-1st | NCAA First Round |
| 1999–00 | Marquette | 22–7 | 14–2 | 1st | NCAA First Round |
| 2000–01 | Marquette | 13–16 | 8–8 | T-7th | |
| 2001–02 | Marquette | 14–14 | 7–7 | T-7th | |
| 2002–03 | Marquette | 16–14 | 6–8 | T-7th | WNIT Second Round |
| 2003–04 | Marquette | 22–10 | 9–5 | T-5th | NCAA Second Round |
| 2004–05 | Marquette | 18–12 | 8–6 | 7th | WNIT First Round |
| Marquette Golden Eagles (Big East) (2005–2014) ||||||
| 2005–06 | Marquette | 22–11 | 9–7 | T-6th | WNIT Runner-Up |
| 2006–07 | Marquette | 26–7 | 12–4 | T-2nd | NCAA Second Round |
| 2007–08 | Marquette | 21–14 | 8–8 | T-8th | WNIT Champion |
| 2008–09 | Marquette | 17–16 | 7–9 | T-9th | WNIT Second Round |
| 2009–10 | Marquette | 17–16 | 6–10 | T-10th | WNIT Second Round |
| 2010–11 | Marquette | 24–9 | 10–6 | T-5th | NCAA Second Round |
| 2011–12 | Marquette | 14–17 | 4–12 | 14th | |
| 2012–13 | Marquette | 16–16 | 7–9 | T-9th | WNIT First Round |
| 2013–14 | Marquette | 22–11 | 11–7 | T-4th | WNIT Second Round |
| Marquette: | Marquette: | 348–215 (.618) | 151–112 (.574) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 348–215 (.618) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Belle Vue, Rhyl

Belle Vue is a multi-purpose stadium in Rhyl, Wales. It is used mostly for football matches, and is the home ground of C.P.D. Y Rhyl 1879 . The stadium holds 3,000 people, with a seating capacity of 1,720.
The stadium has occasionally hosted youth-level international football matches, including an under-16s match between Wales and Scotland. Recently, as a UEFA Category 2 stadium, it has hosted home European matches of other Welsh clubs whose home grounds did not meet the Category 2 requirements, including those of Bala Town and Connah's Quay Nomads.
Domestically it has hosted the Welsh Cup final once in 1962 and the Welsh League Cup once in 2003.
The stadium has 400 seats from the 'Gene Kelly stand' temporary structure at Manchester City's former ground Maine Road.
C.P.D. Y Rhyl 1879 bought the stadium outright in October 2024.

## Stands

Belle Vue has four stands, with three out of the four sides of the ground being covered. The Arriva and Don Spendlove Stand make up the largest stand at Belle Vue, and it is here where the changing rooms and officials' room are housed. Opposite these is the George James Stand which is used to accommodate away supporters when fan segregation is in place. Behind one goal is the NWPS Stand which is all seated, and at the other the Grange Road End, which has an open seating area in the middle and unused terraces to the sides.
The George James Stand runs down one side of the pitch. It accommodates away fans and holds the TV gantry as well as the Police Control Unit.
# Georgios Anastassopoulos

Georgios Anastassopoulos (Greek: Γεώργιος Αναστασόπουλος; 25 September 1935 – 12 July 2019) was a Greek politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP).
Anastassopoulos was educated at the University of Athens where he studied law; and later at King's College London, where he studied comparative European law. He served three terms as MEP between 1984 and 1999. Between 1989 and 1999, he served four terms as Vice-President of the Assembly, and was also president of the parliament's Transport Committee. He was the permanent delegate to the UNESCO for Greece, and was elected president over the General Convention of UNESCO for 2007 and 2009.
He died on 12 July 2019 at the age of 83.
# Punta San Cataldo di Lecce Lighthouse

Punta San Cataldo di Lecce Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Punta San Cataldo di Lecce) is an active lighthouse located on the eastern point of San Cataldo di Lecce in the Salentine Peninsula 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Lecce on the Adriatic Sea.

## History

The first plan to build a lighthouse was signed on February 25, 1865, in the meantime a temporary light was installed on a building of property of the municipality. In February 1893 the final design was approved and on December 31, 1895, the construction of the keeper's house and the lighthouse were completed and activated definitely in 1897.

## Description

The lighthouse consists of a white tapered octagonal prism stone tower, 23 feet (7.0 m) high, with balcony and lantern, rising from a 1-storey white keeper's house. The lantern, painted in grey metallic, is positioned at 25 metres (82 ft) above sea level and emits one long white flash in a 5 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and is managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 3612 E.F.
# Katakali, Grevena

Katakali (Greek: Κατάκαλη) is a village and a community of the Deskati municipality. Before the 2011 local government reforms it was part of the municipality of Chasia, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 162 inhabitants in the village. The community of Katakali covers an area of 15.974 km$^2$.
# Thestus alexandra

Thestus alexandra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1878. It is known from Sumatra and Malaysia.
# Wat Ko, Bangkok

Wat Ko (Thai: วัดเกาะ, pronounced) is a Buddhist temple of over 320 years old in the area of Bang Chueak Nang Subdistrict, Taling Chan District, Bangkok. The temple was built during the late Ayutthaya period, but the exact builder name is unknown. It is located on a land surrounded by two waterways Khlong Bang Chueak Nang and Khlong Bang Noi, hence the name "Wat Ko", which means "island temple".
This temple is believed to have been built since the late Ayutthaya period, more than 300 years old. The principle Buddha named Luang Pho Dam (หลวงพ่อดำ) that enshrined in the sanctuary Chinese-styled roof.
One of the highlights of this temple is the ancient chedi located on the right side of the sanctuary rim Khlong Bang Noi.
Wat Ko is a small and quiet temple, and cannot be reached by car. This temple is the destination of water tourism by long-tail boat from Taling Chan floating market, which is only available on Saturday-Sunday or a holiday only.
# Butajiru

Tonjiru or butajiru (豚汁, "pork soup") is a Japanese soup made with pork and vegetables, flavoured with miso. It is a more substantial version of miso soup, with a larger quantity and variety of ingredients.

## Common ingredients

Tonjiru is usually made by stewing thinly sliced pieces of pork, alongside vegetables, in dashi stock, and flavoured by dissolving miso.
Common additional ingredients include burdock root, konjac, seaweed, spring onions, daikon radish, carrot, tofu including fried tofu (aburaage), tubers such as potatoes, taro or sweet potato, and mushrooms such as shiitake and shimeji.
On rare occasions, mildly degreased (not crispy) bacon can be used in place of pork. Instant butajiru is also available.

## Name

The Japanese character for pig (豚) can be pronounced either as buta (the kun'yomi way), or as ton (the on'yomi way). The name butajiru is said to be dominant in Western Japan and Hokkaidō, while the name tonjiru is said to be more common in Eastern Japan.
A version of the dish, containing sweet potatoes, as served to skiers in the ski resorts of Niigata Prefecture up until about 1960, is known as sukii-jiru ("skiing-soup").

## Gallery

* With tofu and negi
* With abura-age' and negi
* With udon noodles
* With fried tonkatsu cutlet
# Erika Forster-Vannini

Erika Forster-Vannini (née Vannini; born 27 February 1944) is a Swiss businesswoman and politician. She served as a member on the Council of States (Switzerland) for The Liberals from 1995 to 2011, which she presided from 2009 to 2010. Between 1988 and 1996 she served on the Grand Council of St. Gallen, which she presided in 1994/1995.

## Early life and education

Forster was born 27 February 1944 in Zürich, Switzerland, a daughter of Hans 'Jean' (1902-2005) and Emilie Vannini. She has two sisters. She completed her Matura in Zürich and then completed several exchanges abroad.
Her father operated a construction/painting company in the second generation. Jean Vannini was primarily known for his activities in the creation of subsidized housing together with Ernst Göhner. They founded several wood manufacturing companies and built over 4,000 apartments primarily in the region of Zürich. Through his membership on the municipal council of Zürich, he befriended and allied with Gottlieb Duttweiler, founder of Migros. The Vannini family originally hailed from Villa Luganese in Ticino, Switzerland, where they originated since the 15th century. Her great-grandfather, a famous sculptor, settled in Hottingen (Zürich) and took municipal citizenship there in 1870.

## Career

After her stays abroad, she completed flight attendant training, and worked four years at Swissair.
She held many other offices, including President of the Foundation for the Protection of the Swiss Landscape, Member of the Board of the Association of Private Limited Companies, Member of the Board of the Minergie Association, President of the Foundation for Psychiatric Services for Young People in the Canton of St. Gallen, President of the Supervisory Board of the Institute for Management and Human Resources Management at the University of St. Gallen, and President of the Board of Directors of ERSIAN, Zürich.

## Politics

Mrs Forster-Vannini's political career began in 1977 when she was elected to the St. Gallen City Council. She served as President of that body in 1982 and remained a member until 1988, when she became a member of the St. Gallen Cantonal Council. She served as President of the Cantonal Council in 1994-5, after which she was elected to the Council of States. She was a member of the Council of States from 1995 to 2011.
She has been outspoken about maternity health issues, passive smoking and internet addiction.

## Personal life

She met her husband, Ueli Forster (born 1939), in the early 1970s. He hailed from a textile manufacturing family of St. Gallen, who owned Forster Rohner AG. Her husband is Ueli Forster and she has four children and four grandchildren. They reside in St. Gallen.
# Ildar Nugumanov

Ildar Nugumanov (born 5 May 1988) is a Russian futsal player who plays for Tyumen and the Russian national futsal team.
# Balengah

Balengah (Persian: بالنگاه, also Romanized as Bālengāh; also known as Bālanak, Bālengā, and Bālenkā) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 891, in 255 families.
# Christian Brothers College, Burwood

Christian Brothers College, Burwood (CBC Burwood) was a Catholic high school located in Burwood, Sydney Australia.
The school was founded in 1909. It was announced on 25 March 2008 that the school would close at the end of 2009, due to a decline in enrolment arising from a change in demographics in the suburbs surrounding the school. At closing, it taught boys from Year 7 to Year 10.
The school chapel, the school grotto, the lower yard classrooms, and the old wall ball court were demolished, though the brothers' house and other buildings were left intact.

## House colours

Christian Brothers' College Burwood's homeroom classes and sport teams were divided by colours, which were nominated by significant names:
* Red for Gadigal (the Gadigal people once lived on the land the school was built on)
* Yellow for Moylan (Br. Brian Moylan)
* Green for O'Neill (the first principal)
* Blue for Delany (one of the school's principals)

## Notable alumni

* Scott Sio – Rugby player
* John Brown – former MP of Parramatta
* Robert Luketic – film director (Legally Blonde and 21)
* Anthony Šerić – soccer player
* Taliauli Latukefu – actor
# Telegraph Act 1868

The Telegraph Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict. c. 110) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It paved the way for the British state to take over telegraph companies and/or their operations.
It has been effectively repealed (only section 1, providing the short title remains in force).
It was one of Post Office Acts 1837 to 1895.
# Moor Park School

Moor Park school is a coeducational preparatory day and boarding school in the village of Richard's Castle, near Ludlow, England. It educates about 300 children and is located within the Diocese of Shrewsbury.

## History

The school was founded in 1964 by Hugh Watts and Derek Henderson (both former first-class cricketers). It was initially an all-boys boarding prep school modeled after the likes of Ludgrove School. Pupils often move on to other nearby public schools and independent schools such as Shrewsbury School, Malvern College, Moreton Hall School and Downside School.

### Buildings

Moor Park is one of a group of country houses in the Ludlow district linked by one family, the Salweys. Haye Park, located in the Mortimer Forest, is the oldest of these buildings and was built by Richard Salwey in the mid-1600s. The Salwey family lived at Moor Park until 1870. Edward VII, then the Prince of Wales, paid the estate a visit with the intention of buying it as a country estate. He eventually settled on Sandringham House in Sandringham, Norfolk due to its proximity to the nation's capital London. Major Johnston Foster bought the estate in 1874 and proceeded to construct a new building around the Queen Anne house, incorporating the latest architectural trends of the day. His eldest daughter Ethel Jane Foster married Irish nobleman Lucius O'Brien, 15th Baron Inchiquin and they spent some time living at Moor Park, but chose to move to Ireland instead. Members of the Salwey and O'Brien families still reside in the area.
From then, Moor Park's tenants were mostly schools. During World War II, Lancing College evacuated to Moor Park from West Sussex to escape impending air raids. One notable Old Lancing from this era is novelist Tom Sharpe. His novel Blott on the Landscape was loosely based on Moor Park and the Foster family. After Lancing College returned to its original site, St Margaret's School was founded at Moor Park by Miss Nugent-Thorpe of the Parents' National Education Union (PNEU), and continued until her retirement in 1962. In 1964 the estate was bought by Hugh Watts and Derek Henderson and became the present-day school.

## Curriculum

Moor Park is a co-educational boarding and day school accepting children from 3 months to 13 years of age near Ludlow in Shropshire. Our children are prepared mentally, emotionally and physically to move on with confidence to the full range of schools nationally, many on scholarships in a variety of disciplines. Eton, Harrow, Radley, Shrewsbury as well as the more local schools are regular destinations. The children make full use of 85 acres of beautiful grounds and the whole school is underpinned by a culture of kindness and inclusivity founded on Catholic principles. Due to its location in the Mortimer Forest, Moor Park utilises the forest school approach and embraces its rural surroundings by incorporating outdoor learning into its curriculum.

## Former pupils

* Simon Halliday, former English rugby union international.
* Tim Whitmarsh, A. G. Leventis Professor of Greek Culture at the University of Cambridge

### St Margaret's

* Ann Barr, journalist and writer
# Bishkain, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Bishkain (Russian: Бишкаин; Bashkir: Бишҡайын, Bişqayın) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Polyakovsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bishkain is located 11 km northeast of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Druzhba is the nearest rural locality.
# Karband

Karband (Persian: كاربند, also Romanized as Kārband; also known as Kārban) is a village in Asalem Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 407, in 90 families.