OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1960 Puerto Rican general election

General elections were held in Puerto Rico on November 8, 1960. Luis Muñoz Marín of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) was re-elected as governor, whilst the PPD's Antonio Fernós Isern was re-elected as Resident Commissioner. Voter turnout was 85%.

## Results
### Governor

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Luis Muñoz Marín | Popular Democratic Party | 459,759 | 58.24 |
| | Luis A. Ferré | Partido Estadista Republicano | 253,242 | 32.08 |
| | Salvador Perea Roselló | Partido Acción Cristiana | 52,275 | 6.62 |
| | Julio García Diaz | Puerto Rican Independence Party | 24,211 | 3.07 |
| Total | Total | Total | 789,487 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 789,487 | 99.13 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,942 | 0.87 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 796,429 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 941,034 | 84.63 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Resident Commissioner

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Antonio Fernós-Isern | Popular Democratic Party | 458,535 | 58.21 |
| | Gabriel de la Haba | Partido Estadista Republicano | 252,737 | 32.08 |
| | Jorge Luis Córdova | Partido Acción Cristiana | 52,215 | 6.63 |
| | Roma Marti | Puerto Rican Independence Party | 24,275 | 3.08 |
| Total | Total | Total | 787,762 | 100.00 |
| Source: House of Representatives |||||
# Karaitivu

Karaitivu (Tamil: காரைதீவு) may refer to
* Karaitivu (Ampara), a town in Ampara District, Sri Lanka
* Karaitivu (Jaffna), an island in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka
* Karaitivu (Puttalam), a village in Puttalam District, Sri Lanka
# Gelora Party

Indonesian People's Wave Party (Indonesian: Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia), commonly abbreviated as Gelora (Passion), is a political party in Indonesia. The party establishment was declared on 10 November 2019, and its political party status was recognised by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights on 2 June 2020.
The party is founded by former Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) members Anis Matta and Fahri Hamzah, among others, with actor and former West Java deputy governor Deddy Mizwar also joined the new party. Gelora Party portrays itself as nationalist and an adherent of Pancasila despite their former Islamist PKS background. Gelora Party aimed to attract undecided voters, and to participate in 2020 local elections.

## History

The Indonesian People's Wave Party or Gelora was founded on October 28, 2019 with the idea and ideals of making Indonesia a power in the top five of the world. This idea was first conveyed by Anis Matta in his speech "New Directions for Indonesia" at the KAMMI Alumni Family Work Conference in Jakarta, 3 February 2018. This speech continues the idea of "Indonesia's Third Wave" which Anis wrote in 2014.
Next, the process of establishing a Party began by forming a Preparatory Team for the Formation of a New Party led by Mahfudz Siddiq. Apart from officially having a legal entity, currently the Gelora Indonesia Party has management in 34 DPWs at the provincial level, 445 DPDs at the district & city level, and 4,395 DPCs at the sub-district level.
In the 2024 legislative election, the party failed to win enough votes to qualify for the national House of Representatives. The party claimed that over 70 of its candidates were elected to seats in city and regency DPRD across the country, and it also won one seat in the provincial DPRD of Highland Papua.

## Ideology

Anis Matta described the party's ideology as "Pancasila with Islamic identity", and stated that Gelora is not "PKS-Perjuangan" (Prosperous Justice Party-Struggle).

## Election results
### Legislative election results

| Election | Ballot number | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Party leader |
| 2024 | 7 | 0 / 580 | 1,282,000 | 0.84% | Governing coalition | Anis Matta |

### Presidential election results

| Election | Ballot number | Candidate | Running mate | 1st round (Total votes) | Share of votes | Outcome | 2nd round (Total votes) | Share of votes | Outcome |
| 2024 | 2 | Prabowo Subianto | Gibran Rakabuming Raka | 96,214,691 | 58.59% | Elected | | | |
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Campinas

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Campinas (Latin: Archidioecesis Campinensis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Campinas in Brazil.

## History

* June 7, 1908: Established as Diocese of Campinas from the Diocese of São Paulo
* April 19, 1958: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Campinas

## Special churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Basílica Nossa Senhora do Carmo

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Archbishops of Campinas (Roman rite), below
** Archbishop João Inácio Müller, O.F.M. (since 2019.05.15)
** Archbishop Airton José dos Santos (2012.02.15 - 2018.04.25), appointed Archbishop of Mariana, Minas Gerais
** Archbishop Bruno Gamberini (2004.08.01 – 2011.08.28)
** Archbishop Gilberto Pereira Lopes (1982.02.10 – 2004.08.01)
** Archbishop Antônio Maria Alves de Siqueira (1968.09.19 – 1982.02.10)
** Archbishop Paulo de Tarso Campos (1958.04.19 – 1968.09.19) see below
* Bishops of Campinas (Roman Rite), below
** Bishop Paulo de Tarso Campos (later Archbishop) (1941.12.14 – 1958.04.19) see above
** Bishop Francisco de Campos Barreto (1920.07.30 – 1941.08.22)
** Bishop João Batista Corrêa Nery (1908.08.03 – 1920.02.01)

### Coadjutor archbishops

* Antônio Maria Alves de Siqueira (1966-1968)
* Gilberto Pereira Lopes (1975-1982)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Joaquim Mamede da Silva (1916-1947)
* Bernardo José Bueno Miele (1962-1967), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo
* Luiz Antônio Guedes (1997-2001) appointed Bishop of Bauru, São Paulo

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Octávio Augusto Chagas de Miranda, appointed Bishop of Pouso Alegre in 1916
* Agnelo Rossi, appointed Bishop of Barra do Piraí in 1956; future Cardinal
* Ercílio Turco, appointed Bishop of Limeira, São Paulo in 1989
* Pedro Carlos Cipolini, appointed Bishop of Amparo, São Paulo in 2010

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Amparo
* Diocese of Bragança Paulista
* Diocese of Jaú
* Diocese of Limeira
* Diocese of Piracicaba
* Diocese of São Carlos

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
22°54′22″S 47°03′37″W﻿ / ﻿22.9060°S 47.0604°W﻿ / -22.9060; -47.0604
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Boy on the Galloping Horse

The Boy on the Galloping Horse (Polish: Chłopiec na galopującym koniu) is a 2006 Polish drama film directed by Adam Guziński. It was screened out of competition at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Piotr Bajor - Jerzy
* Aleksandra Justa - Maria
* Krzysztof Lis - Janek
* Krzysztof Radkowski - Tomasz
* Bartlomiej Bobrowski - Young Writer
* Danuta Borsuk
* Alicja Gasior - Girl in the Shop
* Malgorzata Hajewska - Shopkeeper
* Marta Kalmus
* Marek Kasprzyk - Receptionist
* Wladyslaw Kowalski - Ward Manager
* Tadeusz Madeja - Old Man
* Stanislaw Penksyk - Bus Driver
* Anna Sarna
* Teresa Sawicka - Nurse
* Anna Seniuk - Nurse
# Rock-cut complex of San Liberatore

Complesso rupestre di San Liberatore (Italian for Rock-cut complex of Saint Liberator) is a rock-cut architecture located in Serramonacesca, Province of Pescara (Abruzzo, Italy).

## Location

The complex is located on the rocky wall to the right of the road that leads from Serramonacesca to the Abbey of San Liberatore a Maiella, immediately after the church of the Madonna dell'Annunziata. Visitors must venture a few meters into the vegetation to glimpse the complex located under the rocky wall.

## History

There are no historical sources on the origin of the rock complex. It is believed that the caves were created by the monks of San Liberatore, presumably for burials or as hermit cells. The complex may also have been used as a shelter for animals.

## Architecture

The structure consists of two cells: a larger one on the left and a smaller one on the right. The plan of both cells is rectangular with irregular vaults carved into the rock.
The front wall of the complex features a niche surmounted by a pediment, to the right of which is the entrance door to the larger cell, characterized by a seat carved into the stone in its left wall. There is the entrance door to the second cell.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Japan

The Apostolic Nunciature to Japan (Latin: Nuntius Apostolicus in Iaponia, Japanese: 駐日本国バチカン市国大使館) is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Japan. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
It originated as the Apostolic Delegation to Japan, erected by Pope Benedict XV on 26 November 1919.

## Papal representatives to Japan
### Apostolic Delegates

* Pietro Fumasoni Biondi (26 November 1919 – March 1921)
* Mario Giardini (21 November 1921 – 30 March 1931)
* Edward Aloysius Mooney (30 March 1931 – 28 August 1933)
* Paolo Marella (30 October 1933 – 27 October 1948)
* Maximilien de Fürstenberg (22 March 1949 – 21 November 1959)

### Apostolic Internuncios

* Domenico Enrici (5 January 1960 – 1 October 1962)
* Mario Cagna (13 October 1962 – 17 September 1966)

### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios

* Bruno Wüstenberg (24 October 1966 – 19 December 1973)
* Ippolito Rotoli (10 January 1974 – 4 October 1977)
* Mario Pio Gaspari (16 November 1977 – 23 June 1983)
* William Aquin Carew (30 August 1983 – 11 November 1997)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Ambrose De Paoli (11 November 1997 – 18 December 2004)
* Alberto Bottari de Castello (1 April 2005 – 6 June 2011)
* †Joseph Chennoth (15 August 2011 – 8 September 2020, died in office)
** Većeslav Tumir [ja] (chargés d'affaires ad interim, 8 September 2020 – 11 March 2021)
* Leo Boccardi (11 March 2021 – 1 September 2023)
** Fabrice Rivet (chargés d'affaires ad interim, September 2023 – )
* Francisco Escalante Molina (25 January 2024 – present)
# Tibor Palánkai

Tibor Palánkai (born 1 March 1938) is a Hungarian economist, university teacher and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He has been awarded the Jean Monnet prize and multiple Hungarian awards. He was the vice-rector of the Karl Marx University of Economics between 1977 and 1983 and the rector of Budapest University of Economic Sciences between 1997 and 2000. He is an emeritus professor since 2008.

## Professional Work

His fields of research include economics, macro-economics, world economics and international integration and European studies. He has received the Jean Monnet prize from the European commission for his pioneering role in European integration studies.
One of his focus is the integration of Hungary into the European Union. He authored multiple books on this topic.
He has published more than 150 scientific publications.

## Awards

* Hungarian Academy awards (1994)
* Order of Merit of the Hungarian Republic (1998)
* Ferenc Deák research award (1999)
* Gyula Kautz award (2008)
* Szécheny award (2009)
* Jean Monnet prize (2010)
# Saint-Angel, Corrèze

Saint-Angel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Angiau) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The Triouzoune flows south-southeast through the commune and forms part of its southeastern boundary.
# Iława County

Iława County (Polish: powiat iławski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, northern Poland.
In the years 1945-1958 it existed under the name Susz County (Polish: powiat suski), subsequently renamed Iława County and abolished along with all powiats of Poland in 1975. Its current incarnation has been reestablished on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Iława, which lies 65 kilometres (40 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn. The county contains four other towns: Lubawa, 34 km (21 mi) south of Iława, Susz, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Iława, Kisielice, 21 km (13 mi) west of Iława, and Zalewo, 28 km (17 mi) north of Iława.
The county covers an area of 1,385 square kilometres (534.8 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 89,960, out of which the population of Iława is 32,326, that of Lubawa is 9,328, that of Susz is 5,610, that of Kisielice is 2,208, that of Zalewo is 2,152, and the rural population is 38,336.

## Neighbouring counties

Iława County is bordered by Ostróda County to the east, Działdowo County to the south-east, Nowe Miasto County to the south, Grudziądz County and Kwidzyn County to the west, and Sztum County to the north-west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into seven gminas (two urban, three urban-rural and two rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Iława | urban | 21.9 | 32,326 | |
| Gmina Susz | urban-rural | 259.0 | 12,825 | Susz |
| Gmina Iława | rural | 423.6 | 11,828 | Iława * |
| Gmina Lubawa | rural | 236.6 | 10,435 | Lubawa * |
| Lubawa | urban | 16.8 | 9,328 | |
| Gmina Zalewo | urban-rural | 254.3 | 6,986 | Zalewo |
| Gmina Kisielice | urban-rural | 172.8 | 6,232 | Kisielice |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Geothermal energy in Italy

Geothermal energy in Italy is mainly used for electric power production.
Italy is located above a relatively thin crust, with four large areas of underground heat:
* the first is Tuscany, with the Larderello fields.
* the second is in Campania, the Phlegraean Fields
* the third, very large and not fully explored, in the south of the Tyrrhenian Sea
* the fourth is the Strait of Sicily, around the undersea Empedocles volcano and Lampedusa Island
A 2018 report by the Italian Geothermal Union indicated that Italy has additional geothermal energy potential which has yet to be utilized.

## Exploration

Research into the potential for geothermal energy started in 1977, following the oil crisis, with work of ENEL and ENI, which started jointly to bore hundreds of wells in Italy, creating a complete map of the underground resource. But in the '90s, the exploratory activity stopped.
Following results a mapping of Italy in four areas:
* very high potential, with water of more than 150 °C (302 °F) temperature at less than 3 km depth; area extends from NW-SE of Genoa to the Aeolian Islands.
* water temperature between 90 °C (194 °F) and 150 °C (302 °F) at less than 3 km depth.
* water temperature between 30 °C (86 °F) and 60 °C (140 °F) at less than 3 km depth.
* low potential, no commercial utilization at less than 3 km depth.

## Thermal applications

Italy uses its lower temperature fluids for spas, agriculture, industry and district heating. A large portion of house heating is concentrated in the Abano spa area, in northeast Italy. As district heating the most important plants are in Ferrara and Vicenza in the eastern Po Valley, about 1990. Smaller district heating plants are found in Bagno di Romagna and Acqui Terme.
# Tripsacum floridanum

Tripsacum floridanum is a species of grass in the family Poaceae known by the common name Florida gamagrass. It is native to Cuba and the US state of Florida.
This grass grows from a short, thick rhizome and produces stems up to a meter tall. It may produce one stem or a small clump of stems. The leaves are up to 60 centimeters long and 1 to 15 millimeters wide. The inflorescence contains both male and female spikelets.
This grass grows in pine woods, often in moist areas. It often grows near Pinus elliottii var. densa. Though uncommon in general, the grass is "moderately common in Everglades National Park."
This species is grown as an ornamental plant.
Genus Tripsacum is related to maize (Zea mays). Species of Tripsacum, especially T. floridanum, have been crossed with maize to produce a corn that is resistant to Helminthosporium turcicum, the fungus that causes northern leaf blight in the crop.
# Séron

Séron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Seron) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
Together with Escaunets and Villenave-près-Béarn, the commune forms an enclave of Hautes-Pyrénées within the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. A neighbouring second enclave comprises the communes of Gardères and Luquet.
# Taurize

Taurize (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Taurisa) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Boutx

Boutx (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bots) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Calamovilfa gigantea

Calamovilfa gigantea is a species of grass known by the common name giant sandreed. It is native to the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains of the United States.

## Description

This perennial grass has a long rhizome coated with scalelike leaves. The stems can reach 2.5 meters tall. The leaf blades may reach 90 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a panicle up to 80 centimeters long by 60 wide, with spreading branches.
This grass grows in sandy areas, including blowouts. It can be used to reduce erosion on sandy substrates, as it creates colonies of plants. It can be used for forage for animals and it can be made into hay.
The Hopi used this plant to make various articles, such as bows and arrows and prayer sticks and to decorate kachinas.
# Vidou

Vidou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vido) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Garos

Garos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Garòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# ITF Féminin Le Neubourg

The ITF Féminin Le Neubourg is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hardcourts. The event is classified as a $80,000+H ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournament and has been held in Le Neubourg, France, since 2021.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Tessah Andrianjafitrimo | Manon Léonard | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2023 | Céline Naef | Alina Korneeva | 4–6, 6–2, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$ |
| 2022 | Jaqueline Cristian | Magali Kempen | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2021 | Mihaela Buzărnescu | Anna Bondár | 6–1, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Lina Glushko Anastasia Tikhonova | Julia Avdeeva Ekaterina Maklakova | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2023 | Fiona Ferro Alina Korneeva | Maryna Kolb Nadiia Kolb | 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 7–5 |
| 2022 | Freya Christie Ali Collins | Weronika Falkowska Sarah Beth Grey | 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–3] |
| 2021 | Robin Anderson Amandine Hesse | Estelle Cascino Sarah Beth Grey | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ |
# V-4 (rocket launch)

V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2). The launch occurred on the afternoon of 3 October 1942 and the rocket set a speed record of Mach 4, reached an apogee of 84.5 km (52.5 mi), thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of 42.3 km (26.3 mi) set by the Paris gun in 1918.
At the time, the V-4 launch was considered the first time a man-made object reached outer space (Geburtstag der Raumfahrt, "Birthday of spaceflight"). That evening, Walter Dornberger declared in a speech at Peenemunde,
   This third day of October, 1942, is the first of a new era in transportation, that of space travel ...
In 1960, the World Air Sports Federation (FAI) defined a boundary for space at 100 km (62 mi) (approximately the highest possible altitude where an aircraft can fly at less than orbital velocity in order not to stall), while the United States' Air Force, NASA and Federal Aviation Administration consider 50 mi (80 km) the space boundary, the lower mesopause. The V-4 launch satisfied the present-day American definition, while it did not cross the FAI's 100 km line. The 100 km boundary was established much later however, and the V-4 trajectory did reach the Kármán altitude range (c. 83–100 km or 52–62 mi), of which the 100-kilometer boundary is simply a round-number approximation.
# Gujan-Mestras

Gujan-Mestras (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gujan e Mestràs) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France. It is twinned with Santa María de Cayón, Spain

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,639 | — |
| 1800 | 1,797 | +1.32% |
| 1806 | 1,785 | −0.11% |
| 1821 | 1,809 | +0.09% |
| 1831 | 1,929 | +0.64% |
| 1836 | 2,183 | +2.50% |
| 1841 | 2,440 | +2.25% |
| 1846 | 2,574 | +1.07% |
| 1851 | 2,685 | +0.85% |
| 1856 | 2,579 | −0.80% |
| 1861 | 2,686 | +0.82% |
| 1866 | 2,833 | +1.07% |
| 1872 | 3,029 | +1.12% |
| 1876 | 3,433 | +3.18% |
| 1881 | 3,906 | +2.62% |
| 1886 | 4,056 | +0.76% |
| 1891 | 3,916 | −0.70% |
| 1896 | 4,019 | +0.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 4,136 | +0.58% |
| 1906 | 4,264 | +0.61% |
| 1911 | 4,659 | +1.79% |
| 1921 | 4,014 | −1.48% |
| 1926 | 4,038 | +0.12% |
| 1931 | 4,065 | +0.13% |
| 1936 | 4,394 | +1.57% |
| 1946 | 4,317 | −0.18% |
| 1954 | 5,033 | +1.94% |
| 1962 | 5,694 | +1.55% |
| 1968 | 6,687 | +2.72% |
| 1975 | 7,613 | +1.87% |
| 1982 | 8,600 | +1.76% |
| 1990 | 11,433 | +3.62% |
| 1999 | 14,958 | +3.03% |
| 2007 | 17,195 | +1.76% |
| 2012 | 20,136 | +3.21% |
| 2017 | 21,152 | +0.99% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Geography

Gujan-Mestras is located in the southern part of the Arcachon bay. It is considered a major regional center for oyster farming, and is home to seven ports, which are from west to east:
* The Port of La Hume which focuses both on oyster farming and yachting,
* The Port of Meyran,
* The Port of Gujan,
* The Port of Larros which offers a promenade pier and is an active center for shipbuilding,
* The Port of the Canal,
* The Port of La Barbotière, a major oyster farming center close to the Technical High School for Maritime Science and Technologies
* The Port of La Mole which has neither been dredged nor used due to its difficult topography. From the former windmill bordering the port, only a millstone has withstood time. It gave its name to the Port of La Mole, “mole” meaning millstone in Gascon.

### Neighbouring communes

Gujan-Mestras is surrounded by three communes. It is west of Le Teich, east of La Teste-de-Buch and north of Sanguinet.

### Transports

The TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine from Arcachon to Bordeaux has two stops in Gujan-Mestras (respectively named La Hume and Gujan-Mestras). The city is otherwise served by lines 4 to 7 of the Baïa bus network, the local public transport system of the Arcachon Bay which links the Dune of Pilat to Facture-Biganos. Nearest airport is Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, around 50 km away.
* La Hume train station.
* Gujan-Mestras main train station.

## Twin towns – sister cities

* Santa María de Cayón, Spain, autonomous community Cantabria