OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canal Bank Road

Canal Bank Road (Punjabi, Urdu: سڑک نہر, Sarak-e-Nehr) also known as Khayaban-e-Annemarie Schimmel, is a major eight-lane east–west signal-free road which extends along the banks of the Lahore Canal in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The road serves as a major central artery of Lahore and extends from Multan Road in Thokar Niaz Beg to BRB Canal Road in Khaira, passing through the neighbourhoods of Johar, Gulberg, Mughalpura and Harbanspura.

## Name change

Originally known as Canal Bank Road, in 2000, the Government of Pakistan renamed Canal Bank Road in honour of Annemarie Schimmel, for her works in Sufism and Muhammad Iqbal, a prominent philosopher and national poet of Pakistan.

## Interchanges & exits

There are 12 underpasses along the entire route of Canal Bank Road, which allows continuous flow of traffic from Thokar Niaz Beg to Harbanspura. The Thokar Niaz Baig Flyover allows motorists from Multan Road and the M-2 motorway to bypass Thokar Niaz Beg Chowk, which previously was a major choke point.
| Interchanges | Type |
| Multan Road | Thokar Niaz Beg Flyover |
| Shahrah-e-Nazaria Pakistan | Exit (Westbound only) |
| Abuzar Ghaffari Road | Exit (Westbound only) |
| Yaseen Khan Watoo Road | Exit (Westbound only) |
| Abdul Haque Road | Chaudhary Rehmat Ali Underpass |
| Shahrak-e-Wafaqi | Exit (Westbound only) |
| Maulana Shaukat Ali Road | Chakar-e-Azam Rind Underpass |
| Khayaban-e-Jamia Punjab | Waris Mir Underpass |
| Chaudhary Anwar Ali Road | Exit (Eastbound only) |
| Masood Farooqi Road | Lal Pul Underpass |
| Ferozepur Road | Liaquat Ali Khan Underpass |
| Zahoor Elahi Road | F.C. College Underpass |
| Shah Jamal Road | Exit (Eastbound only) |
| Jail Road | Waris Shah Underpass |
| Mall Road | Faiz Ahmed Faiz Underpass |
| Sunderdas Road Allama Iqbal Road | Hussain Shaheed Soherwordi Underpass |
| | Choubaca Underpass |
| Shalimar Road | Mughalpura Underpass |
| Lahore Ring Road | Jogindar Lal Mandal Underpass Harbanspura Interchange |
| Jallo Park Road | Intersection |
| BRB Canal Road | Intersection |

## Extension & reconstruction

Canal Bank Road has continuously needed widening and repaving due to its heavy use.
* Multan Road – Abdul Haque Road: Construction to widen this section began on 28 October 2011 and was completed on 15 January 2012 at cost of Rs. 166 million (US$570,000)
* Thokar Niaz Beg Flyover: Construction began on 1 December 2010 and was completed on 28 February 2011 at a cost of Rs. 315 million (US$1.1 million) by Habib Construction Services.
# Rekha Palli

Rekha Palli (born 9 March 1963) is a sitting judge of the Delhi High Court in India. She has been the judge in a number of politically significant cases, including those relating to the disqualification of Aam Aadmi Party MLAs, the qualifications for enrolment in the Central Industrial Security Force, and the disappearance of Delhi University student Najeeb Ahmad. As a counsel, Palli also represented Indian Air Force officers in a significant case that resulted in ending of a discriminatory practice that denied the grant of permanent commissions to female officers.

## Life

Palli was educated at the Lady Irwin School in New Delhi, and studied science at Hindu College before obtaining a degree in law in 1986, from the Faculty of Law at Delhi University.

## Career
### Litigation

Palli practiced law in Delhi, as well as at the Punjab and Haryana High Court, and the Supreme Court of India, after enrolling at the bar in 1986. In 2015, she was designated as a senior counsel by the Delhi High Court.
In 2010, Palli represented nine women officers of the Indian Air Force, in a case by which they challenged the force's practice of denying permanent commissions to women officers. The case was filed after a Supreme Court order directed the Indian Army to grant permanent commissions to women officers in the same manner that such commissions were granted to male officers. The Delhi High Court ruled in favor of granting permanent commissions to qualified women officers, following which the Indian Air Force commenced granting short service commissions to them.

### Judicial career

Justice Rekha Palli was appointed a judge to the Delhi High Court on 15 May 2017.
In 2017, Palli ordered a case concerning the disappearance and suspected murder of Delhi University student Najeeb Ahmad, after an alleged altercation with members of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, to be transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation. The case gained significant public attention following protests from Delhi University students about the lack of results while the case was being investigated by the Delhi Police.
In 2018, Palli heard a politically significant case concerning the disqualification of twenty-three members of the Delhi Legislative Assembly, belonging to the Aam Aadmi Party. The case gained a great deal of public attention, before Palli allowed it to be withdrawn with the consent of the parties involved. In 2018, Palli and another judge, Hima Kohli, held that it was legal for the Union Government to terminate the employment of members of the Central Industrial Security Force who tested as color-blind.
As on year 2024, Justice Palli is also serving as Chairperson of Juvenile Justice Committee of Delhi High Court, where she monitors implementation of Juvenile Justice Act in National Capital Territory of Delhi.
# Gari, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Gari (Russian: Гари) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Garinsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,472 (2010 Census); 3,186 (2002 Census); 3,398 (1989 Soviet census).
# NK Korotan Prevalje (1933)

Nogometni klub Korotan Prevalje (English: Korotan Prevalje Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Korotan Prevalje or simply Korotan, was a Slovenian football club from Prevalje, which played a total of nine seasons in the Slovenian PrvaLiga, the highest level of football in Slovenia. The club was dissolved during the 2002–03 Slovenian PrvaLiga season, when they folded after only eleven rounds due to financial reasons.
A successor club which claims rights to Korotan's honours and records was established in 2002 under the name DNŠ Prevalje. However, they are not legally considered to be successors to the original Korotan and the two clubs' track records and honours are kept separate by the Football Association of Slovenia.
# Omar Dallah

Omar Kachong Dallah (12 August 1936 – 1997) was a Hong Kong international lawn and indoor bowler and field hockey international. Appearing as a member of Hong Kong's 1964 Olympics hockey team, he later became the national team's captain and then coach. As a men's fours bowler, he and his teammates won gold in the 1978 Edmonton Commonwealth Games, and 1980 Melbourne World Outdoor Championships.

## Biography
### Hockey

Dallah represented Hong Kong in hockey at the 1962 Asian Games, the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, and (as captain) in the 1966 Asian Games. He coached Hong Kong's national team, including for the 1970 and 1978 Asian Games, both in Bangkok.

### Bowls

Dallah won a gold medal in the fours as skip (captain) at both the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton (with Philip Chok, M. B. Hassan Jr., and Roberto da Silva), and the 1980 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Melbourne (with Hassan Jr., George Souza Jr., and Eric Liddell). Besides these major events, Dallah also won a few other international invitation tournaments.
Dallah went on to represent Hong Kong in the 1984 World Bowls Championship at Aberdeen, Scotland where he also skipped the team and just lost out on a fours bronze medal after being defeated by Scotland 30–15 in the play off.
Other representative bowls appearances included the Commonwealth Games in 1974 (Christchurch), and 1982 (Brisbane); the World Bowls Championships in 1976 (Johannesburg) and 1980 (Frankston); the Mazda Jack High International Invitation Singles 1981 in Victoria, Australia; the Rest Of The World Team tour of the British Isles in 1980; the Kodak Masters Invitation UK in 1981; and the Sydney International Masters Invitation in 1983.
Dallah was one of the founders of the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic along with Philip Chok and Geoff Murphy (the former president of the HK Lawn Bowls Association). His home club in Hong Kong was the Indian Recreation Club, which was situated adjacent to the Hong Kong Stadium.

### Personal life

Dallah was educated at St. Joseph's College in Hong Kong. He joined the Hong Kong Civil Service in the late 1950s, rising through the ranks from Office Assistant / Clerk to Principal Executive Officer. He retired in 1983, and moved with his family to Sydney, Australia.
He also played a major role in the establishment of the O. R. Sadick Islamic Centre located at Wan Chai.
Dallah died in March, 1997. He was aged 60.
# Victor Lenel

Viktor Lenel (18 June 1838 in Mannheim – 17 October 1917, Mannheim) was a German-Jewish businessman who headed several companies involved in the early production of plastics.
Lenel graduated from the University of Heidelberg in 1866 and joined his father's trading company. After the death of his father he continued to run the company, and together with his brother Alfred renamed it "Lenel Brothers." In 1873 the two brothers, together with Frederick Bensinger and the bank Hohenems & Sons, founded the Rhine Rubbergoods Factory (Rhein. Hartgummi-Waren-Fabrik), which produced plastics, mainly soft rubber and celluloid. After the factory was destroyed by fire in 1885, it was rebuilt under the name of Rhine Rubber and Celluloid factory (Rheinische Gummi und Celluloidfabrik) in Mannheim-Neckerau. In 1907 the company employed about 500 laborers and 15 administrative staff. In 1886 the "Factory of Waterproof Laundry Lenel, Bensinger & Co" was founded. The Rhine Rubber and Celluloid factory developed the blow-press method for plastics, used for the production of doll heads and table tennis balls made of celluloid. In 1899 the turtle was protected retroactively to 1889 as a trademark.
From 1875, Victor Lenel was a member of the Civil Committee, a commercial judge, and a member of several boards of corporations, including chairman of the Hamburg-Mannheimer insurance company from 1899 to 1905. He was also vice-president (1898-1903) and chairman (1903-1911) of the Mannheim Chamber of Commerce. From 1905 to 1909 he was the first Jewish member of the first chamber of States. After the death of his father (1876) he founded with his siblings the "Moritz-and-Caroline-Lenel Foundation" to support needy students, and on the occasion of his 70th Birthday he founded a convalescent home for children, the Victor-Lenel-foundation at Neckargemünd, which was handed over in 1911 to the administration of the city of Mannheim. His son Richard Lenel continued the family business until 1938.

## Literature

* Lenel, Victor in Neue Deutsche Biographie 14 (1985), p. 203
* Toury, Jacob et al., Jüdische Textilunternehmer in Baden-Württemberg 1683-1938
* Watzinger Karl Otto, "Lenel, Viktor" in: Geschichte der Juden in Mannheim 1650-1945
# Duchy of Kraków

Duchy of Kraków was a duchy in Lesser Poland that existed from 1227 until 1300. Its capital was Kraków. It was formed in 1227 from the Seniorate Province, following the abolishment of the Duchy of Poland. It remained independent until 1300, when it had become a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland. In 1320, it was incorporated into the United Kingdom of Poland.

## History

After the long-term power struggle Leszek the White was killed in 1227 and the Pomerelian lands got lost, when Duke Swietopelk II of Gdańsk declared himself independent. In 1232 the Silesian duke Henry I the Bearded finally prevailed, re-uniting the thrones of Wrocław and Kraków under his rule as determined by the will of late Duke Bolesław III Krzywousty in 1138. However, a re-establishment of the Polish kingdom under the rule of the Silesian Piasts failed, when Duke Henry's I son Henry II the Pious was killed during the Mongol invasion at the 1241 Battle of Legnica. After an interregnum he was succeeded by Leszek's I son Bolesław V the Chaste, who upon his death in 1279 appointed Konrad's grandson Leszek II the Black of Kuyavia.
The Silesian Piasts once again reached for the Senioral Province, when Leszek II died without heirs in 1288, and Duke Henry IV Probus of Wrocław became High Duke at Kraków but likewise had no issue upon his death in 1290. The Seniorate was again contested between the dukes Przemysł II of Greater Poland and Władysław I the Elbow-high of Kuyavia. Przemysł II brought the royal Přemyslid dynasty of Bohemia into the Polish affairs, when he allied with King Wenceslaus II, whom he ceded the throne at Kraków. In 1295 however, he switched sides and had himself crowned as King of Poland (the first since the deposition of Bolesław II the Bold in 1079) at Greater Polish Gniezno. As he was killed the next year, Władysław I proclaimed himself his successor, he nevertheless had to deal with the permanent pressure by the claimants of the Bohemian Přemyslid and Luxembourg dynasties, who had begun to vassalize the southwestern Silesian duchies.
In 1320 Władysław I, against the fierce resistance of King John of Bohemia, reached the consent by Pope John XXII to have himself crowned Polish king at Kraków. The Duchy of Kraków was finally incorporated into the Lands of the Polish Crown as Kraków Voivodeship. Władysław's I successor King Casimir III the Great had to buy off the Bohemian claims by renouncing Silesia in the 1335 Treaty of Trentschin.

## List of rulers

* Władysław III Spindleshanks (1228–1229)
* Konrad I of Masovia (1229–1232)
* Henry the Bearded (1232–1238)
* Henry II the Pious (1238–1241)
* Bolesław II the Horned (1241)
* Konrad I of Masovia (1241–1243)
* Bolesław V the Chaste (1243–1279)
* Leszek II the Black (1279–1288)
* Bolesław II of Masovia (1288)
* Henryk IV Probus (1288–1289)
* Bolesław II of Masovia (1289)
* Władysław I Łokietek (1289)
* Henryk IV Probus (1289–1290)
* Przemysł II (1290–1291)
* Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (1291–1300)
# 1988 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1988 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* Exhibition of works by Dmitry Belajev was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Margarita Piskareva was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Vasily Savinsky (1859–1937) was opened in the Museum of the Academy of Arts in Leningrad
* September 17 — In Voronezh on Prospekt of Revolution was unveiled a monument to Mitrofan Pyatnitsky (1864—1927), Russian Soviet musician, actor and collector of Russian folk songs, the founder and a first artistic director of the Pyatnitsky Choir. Authors of the monument sculptor Pack E., architect Dikunov I.
* January 8 — Exhibition of works by Nikolai Galakhov was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Evgenia Antipova was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Vladimir Ovchinnikov (1911–1978) was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.
* Exhibition of works by Victor Teterin was opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists.

## Deaths

* January 1 — Anatoli Nenartovich (Russian: Ненартович Анатолий Акимович), Russian soviet painter (born 1915).
* March 13 — Vladimir Sakson (Russian: Саксон Владимир Станиславович), Russian soviet painter and theatre artist (born 1927).
* May 5 — Nina Suzdaleva (Russian: Суздалева Нина Владимировна), Russian soviet painter (born 1939).
* June 5 — Avenir Parkhomenko (Russian: Пархоменко Авенир Иванович), Russian soviet painter (born 1921).
* September 17 — Fiodor Smirnov, (Russian: Смирнов Фёдор Иванович), Russian soviet painter, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (born 1923).
* October 12 — Boris Utekhin (Russian: Утехин Борис Константинович), Russian soviet painter (born 1910).
* October 20 — Vladimir Gorb (Russian: Горб Владимир Александрович), Russian soviet painter, graphic artist, and art educator, Honored Art worker of the Russian Federation (born 1903).
* November 29 — Evsey Moiseenko, (Russian: Моисеенко Евсей Евсеевич), Russian soviet painter, graphic artist, and art educator, People's Artist of the USSR (born 1916).
* December 8 — Alexandra Chestnokova (Russian: Чеснокова Александра Семёновна), Russian soviet painter (born 1908).
* December 13 — Fyodor Reshetnikov, (Russian: Решетников Фёдор Павлович), Russian soviet painter, People's Artist of the USSR (born 1906).
# Badrashin

Badrashin (Arabic: البدرشين) is a city, and capital of the eponymous markaz (county), in Giza Governorate, Egypt.
Badrashin County is the site of Ancient Egypt's royal capital, Men-nefer (Memphis). While much of the actual city is now buried under modern villages, its royal tombs and pyramids, the Memphite Necropolis, is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.

## Pyramids

The city is home to the oldest Egyptian monuments. In the village of Abusir, the oldest-known pyramids can be found. These pyramids are of the sun temples. The village of Saqqara hosts the first stone building in history, the pyramid of King Djoser and amphitheatre.
The pyramids of Dahshur, such as the pyramid of Snefru, are the first complete pyramids known to history. The pyramid of Amenemhat II, pyramid of Amenemhat III, and many temples, such as the Temple of King Ramesses II, in which his statue was discovered, were transferred to Bab Al-Hadid Square. Ramesses is in the heart of Cairo and was then moved to the shooting range at the entrance to the pyramids. The village of Aziziyah is the prison where Joseph was incarcerated. The city has the oldest bridge in Egypt, El Maraziq bridge.

## Geography

Badrashin is 30 km southwest of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile river.

## Economy

The city is surrounded by villages and irrigated land. It produces a third of Egypt's dates.
Badrashin is the second largest producer of furniture in Egypt after Damietta. Other industries include: oil, soap-making, rug-making, textiles, yacht-building and furniture-making.
# Dear Father (1979 film)

Dear Father (Italian: Caro papà) is a 1979 Italian drama film directed by Dino Risi. It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, where Stefano Madia won the award for Best Supporting Actor.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman - Albino Millozza
* Andrée Lachapelle - Giulia Millozza
* Aurore Clément - Margot
* Stefano Madia - Marco Millozza
* Julien Guiomar - Parrella
* Joanne Côté - Laura
* Antonio Maimone - Enrico
* Andrew Lord Miller - James
* Piero Del Papa - Duilio
* Mario Verdon - Ugo
* Don Arrès - Marco
* Gérard Arthur - Rodolfo
* Sergio Ciulli - Gianni
* Clara Colosimo - Myrta
* Nguyen Duong Don - Pierre
# Kohnak, Khuzestan

Kohnak (Persian: كهنك, also Romanized as Kohonak; also known as Kahnag, Kāhūnak, Kohang, and Kūhānak) is a village in Choghamish Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,520, in 279 families.
# Verkhoshizhemye

Verkhoshizhemye (Russian: Верхошижемье) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Verkhoshizhemsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,357 (2010 Census); 4,519 (2002 Census); 5,037 (1989 Soviet census).
# Leonard Olivier

Leonard James Olivier, SVD (October 12, 1923 – November 19, 2014) was an African-American Catholic bishop. He was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana.

## Biography
### Priesthood

In 1951 he was ordained a priest for the Society of the Divine Word in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi.
From 1952 through 1973 he served as Assistant Dean and Dean of Seminarians and rector of the Religious Community. From 1974 through 1982 he was Secretary of Studies for all USA Divine Word Seminaries and Rector of the Religious Community of Divine Word Seminary (in Epworth, Iowa). St. Anthony's in Lafayette, Louisiana was his first pastorate.
In the last two years of that assignment, he also served as part-time Vicar for Black Catholics in the Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana. He became full-time Vicar in 1986.

### Episcopacy

Two years later, on November 7, 1988, he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington by Pope John Paul II. Consecrated bishop on December 20, 1988, he served as Regional Bishop of Northeast, Southeast and East Northwest Deaneries of the District of Columbia, and Deaneries of North and Middle Prince George's Counties and, since 1995, the Deaneries of Northeast and Southeast of the District of Columbia, of Lower Prince George County, and Counties of Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's.
He served as the Convener of the African American Catholic Bishops Subcommittee on Youth, the Ad Hoc Steering Committee for the National Strategy on Vocations, and the Task Force Group for American Adaptations to the Order of Christian Marriage, and the Liturgy Committee of USCC/NCCB. He was a member of NCCB Committee on Bishops Life and Ministry, board member of Covenant House Washington, member of the Inter-Faith Conference, member of Maryland Catholic Conference, board member of the National Black Catholic Congress, member of National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus, and Episcopal Moderator of the Pan African Roman Catholic Clergy Conference.
On November 19, 2014, Bishop Olivier died.

## Personal life

He was a Fourth Degree Knight of St. Peter Claver, Knight of St. John and Knight of Columbus.
# Eric-Louis Bessi

Eric-Louis Bessi (born 23 November 1958) is a Monegasque judoka. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. His son, Cedric, also represented Monaco in judo at the Olympics, competing at the 2020 Summer Games.
# Vietri sul Mare

Vietri sul Mare is a comune (municipality) in the province of Salerno, in the Italian region of Campania. It is situated just west of Salerno, separated from the Port of Salerno by only a harbour wall. The town is known for its polychrome ceramics, a tradition since at least the 15th century, and is considered to be the gateway to the Amalfi Coast.
Its frazione of Albori is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). The main landmark of Vietri sul Mare is the Church of St. John the Baptist, a late Neapolitan Renaissance style building with a high bell tower. There are numerous buildings displaying ceramics, including the Museo Provinciale della Ceramica in the nearby village of Raito.

## Geography

The town is bordered by Cava de' Tirreni, Cetara, Maiori and Salerno. The quarter by the sea, named Marina di Vietri is located to the south of the town. The other hamlets (Italian: frazioni) are Albori, Benincasa, Dragonea (including the localities of Iaconti and San Vincenzo) and Molina.

## Main sights

The principal church in Vietri sul Mare is the Church of St. John the Baptist, a late Neapolitan Renaissance style building with a high bell tower. A previous church dated from the 10th century. It contains a coffered gold ceiling, a 17th-century marble altar, an alabaster statue of the Saint, and an 11th-century wooden crucifix. The Confraternity of the Annunciation and the Rosary dates to the 17th century and is noted for its facade decorated with pottery. Other notable churches include the 16th century Church of the Madonna delle Grazie in Raito, the Church of Santa Margherita in Albori and the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Benincasa.
The Palazzo Solimene was built after World War II by Paolo Soleri, and houses ceramic collections. The Palazzo Taiani is noted for its dovecote tower, which was once used to watch out for Saracens during raids. The nearby village of Raito contains the Museo Provinciale della Ceramica.

## People

* Antonio Carluccio (1937–2017), chef
* Massimo D'Amico (born 1979), artist
* Antonio Forcellino, historian
* Antonio Savastano, opera singer
* Germano Benencase (Benincasa), composer, musician and conductor
* Giuseppe Prezzolini, writer, honoured citizen
# Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Burkina Faso)

The Union for Democracy and Social Progress (French: Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social) was a political party in Burkina Faso.
In the 2007 parliamentary elections the party won one of the 111 seats in the National Assembly.
* This article about a Burkinabè political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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