OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opperman (disambiguation)

Opperman or Oppermann may refer to:

## People

* Ashley Opperman (born 1983), South African footballer
* Chris Opperman (born 1978), American composer
* Daniel Opperman ("Rooi" Daniel, D.J.E.), Boer commander in Second Boer War
* D. J. Opperman (1914–1985), Afrikaans poet
* Dwight D. Opperman, American businessman
* Frank Opperman (South African actor) (born 1960), South African actor
* George Opperman (1935–1985), graphic artist
* Guy Opperman (born 1965), British politician
* Sir Hubert Opperman (1904–1996), Australian cycling champion, politician and diplomat
* Ian Opperman (born 1989), Namibian cricketer
* Ian James Oppermann, Australian engineer
* Jan Opperman (1939–1997), American racecar driver
* Kalmen Opperman (1919–2010), American clarinetist
* Rüdiger Oppermann (born 1954), German harpist
* Thomas Oppermann (1954–2020), German politician

## Places

* Opperman, Ohio

## Mathematics

* Oppermann's conjecture

## Organisations

* Opperman, English tractor manufacturer
* Oppermann Automobiles, English car manufacturer

## Legal cases

* South Dakota v. Opperman

## Literature

* The Oppermanns, a 1933 novel by Lion Feuchtwanger
# Prelate of Honour of His Holiness

A Prelate of Honour of His Holiness is a Catholic prelate to whom the Pope has granted this title of honour.
They are addressed as Monsignor and have certain privileges as regards clerical clothing.

## Overview

Before the motu proprio Pontificalis Domus of 28 March 1968, Honorary Prelates (HP) were called Domestic Prelates (Latin: Antistites Urbani). Those who held certain offices were also granted the title, such as an Archbishop or Bishop Assistant at the Pontifical Throne or a member of the Roman Prelature. The title was retained by archbishops, bishops and protonotaries apostolic who had been awarded it before their appointment to those positions.
The Prelates of Honor are entitled Reverend Monsignor. Historically associated with the chamberlain of the papal court, it is the second rank of monsignor: above Chaplain to His Holiness, but below Protonotary Apostolic.
Prelates of Honor durante munere:
* Canons of the cathedrals of Pisa, Siena and Vercelli
* Canons of the Metropolitan Chapters of Genoa, Taranto, and Bologna
* Dignity of the Metropolitan Chapter of Catania
* Senior of the Canons of San Lorenzo in Damaso in Rome
* Conventual Chaplains ad honorem of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
* Chaplains of the Royal Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro in Naples
* Judges of the Tribunal of the Rota [de] of the Apostolic Nunciature to Spain
* Superior and Dean of the Collegiate Church [pl] of Prabuty (Poland)
* Provost of Canzo (Archdiocese of Milan), 5 years after taking office
* Provost of Asso (Archdiocese of Milan)
* parish priests of the Diocese of Rome
* Provost pro tempore of Clusone (Bergamo)
* Members of the Colleges of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Penitentiary, retaining their proper habit, or the Minor Apostolic Penitentiaries
* pro tempore parish priest of Caravaggio (Bergamo).
* Generic coat of arms of an Honorary Prelate
* Mgr. Alfred Vanneste, Honorary Prelate
# Althütte

Althütte is a municipality of the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

The modern municipality of Althütte was formed by the merging of the villages of Althütte and Sechselberg in 1971.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Althütte is located in the Rems-Murr district, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Althütte is physically located in the Murrhardt Forest, a region of the larger Swabian-Franconian Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 571 meters (1,873 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 339 meters (1,112 ft) NN.
Portions of the Federally protected Hörschbachschlucht and Strümpfelbach valley [de] nature reserves are located in Althütte's municipal area.

## Politics

Althütte has two boroughs (Ortsteile), and 16 villages: Fautspach, Gallenhof, Glaitenhof, Hahnenhof, Hörschhof, Hörschhöfer Sägmühle, Kallenberg, Klösterle, Lutzenberg, Nonnenmühle, Rottmannsberger Sägmühle, Schlichenhöfle, Schlichenweiler, Schöllhütte, Voggenhof, and Waldenweiler. Althütte is in an mutually-beneficial municipal association [de] with the city of Backnang and the municipalities of Allmersbach im Tal, Aspach, Auenwald, Burgstetten, Kirchberg an der Murr, Oppenweiler, and Weissach im Tal.

### Coat of arms

Althütte's municipal coat of arms displays two white glassblowing pipes crossed over a field of blue. The coat of arms refers to the name Althütte and to Althütte's history of glassworking. This coat of arms was created from a proposal by the Central State Archive Stuttgart [de] in 1924.

## Transportation

Althütte is connected to Germany's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen and Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart.
# Oberbrüden

Oberbrüden is a village in the district of Rems-Murr-Kreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 3 mi (4.8 km) east of the town Backnang and about 15 mi (24 km) from the state capital Stuttgart. Population is about 2000 people. Together with the villages Unterbrüden, Ebersberg and Lippoldsweiler, Oberbrüden is part of the municipality Auenwald. In 2014 a 2000 year old Roman sunken lane between Steinbach and Oberbrüden was restored.
# Nova Haleshchyna

Nova Haleshchyna (Ukrainian: Нова Галещина' Russian: Новая Галещина) is a rural settlement in Kremenchuk Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Rydka, a left tributary of the Psel in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. Nova Haleshchyna hosts the administration of Nova Haleshchyna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,124 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Nova Haleshchyna belonged to Kozelshchyna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Kozelshchyna Raion was merged into Kremenchuk Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Nova Haleshchyna was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Nova Haleshchyna became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Haleshchyna railway station is located in Nova Haleshchyna. It is on the railway connecting Poltava and Kremenchuk. there is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement has access to the Highway M22 connecting Poltava with Oleksandriia via Kremenchuk.
# Satteldorf

Satteldorf is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geography

Satteldorf is located on the Hohenloher level on the Jagst, a right tributary of the Neckar, about 4 km north of Crailsheim. The eastern districts are located directly on the Frankenhöhe. The municipality is bordered to the north by Wallhausen , to the east by the Bavarian municipality of Schnelldorf, to the southeast by Kreßberg, to the south by Crailsheim and to the west by the town of Kirchberg an der Jagst.
# President of the Senate of Colombia

The President of the Senate of Colombia (Spanish: Presidente del Senado de la República de Colombia) is the leader of the Senate and the Congress of the Republic of Colombia. The Presidency of Congress is assumed by the person elected as President of the Senate of Colombia by members of the Senate in an election held every year on July 20. The President of the Senate serves a term of one year without a chance for reelection in which they also assumes the presidency of Congress. The current President of Congress is Efraín Cepeda since July 20, 2024.

## Functions

The President of Congress presides over general debates and also delegates duties to other members of Congress of the same political party. Aside from duties relating to heading Congress and the majority political party or coalition, the president also performs administrative and procedural functions, and remains the Representative of the congressional representation.
Among the president's other functions are leading the Administrative Directorate of Congress with the assistance of two Vice Presidents of Congress, a Secretary General and other staff to organize the internal functioning of the senate.
# Gabriel Kolly

Gabriel Kolly (29 July 1905 - 4 May 1974) was a Swiss politician who served on the National Council (Switzerland) between 1960 and 1963 for the Swiss People's Party. He previously also served on the Grand Council of Fribourg and was an advocate for farmers and the peasantry.
He was the grandfather of Nicolas Kolly, who was elected into National Council during the 2023 Swiss federal election.
# Kaitaa

Kaitaa (Finnish) or Kaitans (Swedish) is a district of southern Espoo, Finland, located south of the Länsiväylä highway, with a population of 6000.
Kaitaa mostly consists of detached houses, and contains the Hannusjärvi recreational area. There has been a preservation attempt in May 1998 to save the future of the lake.
In the southern part of the district is the Iivisniemi apartment building area.
Espoo plans high buildings along the coast-line.

## Notable natives

* Timo Soini, member of the Parliament of Finland, candidate in the 2006 Finnish presidential election
* Jari Sarasvuo, owner of Trainers' House

## Schools

There are three schools in the Iivisniemi-Kaitaa area. The Iivisniemi school contains classes 1-6 and the Kaitaa school contains classes 7-9. The Kaitaa gymnasium provides matriculatory tuition. Part of the student places in the Kaitaa school and the Kaitaa gymnasium have been reserved for students emphasising on visual art tuition.
# Hans Uhlmann

Hans Uhlmann (born 11 November 1933 in Bonau, Switzerland) is a Swiss politician from the Swiss People's Party (SVP). A professional farmer, he has left the national political scene in 1999 and now works only behind the scenes.
Ulhman served on the council (1964–1987), the Grand Council of Thurgau (1980–1984) and the National Council (1983–1987). On 18 October 1987 Ulhmann was elected to the Senate for the canton of Thurgau, where he remained until 1999.
He served as president of the canton of Thurgau (1985–1989), and then the President of the SVP, following the presidency of Adolf Ogi.
Ulhmann's declared aim as a national party president was to open it to new voters, and in particular former SP (Social Democratic Party) voters, who no longer felt represented by their party.
Uhlmann is married and has two children.
# Front for the Renewal of Concord

The Front for the Renewal of Social Concord (Spanish: Frente Renovador de la Concordia Social; FRCS), officially registered as the Party of Social Concord (Spanish: Partido de la Concordia Social) is a Peronist provincial political party in Argentina, based in Misiones Province. It is regarded as the dominant party in the province, controlling both the governorship and the provincial legislature, as well as having a majority in provincial seats in both chambers of the National Congress. It is also the largest party within the eponymous Front for the Renewal of Concord alliance. Its purpoted ideological basis is the so-called "Misionerismo", which stands for further autonomy for Misiones.
The Front was founded by Carlos Rovira, who was governor of Misiones from 1999 to 2007. Since then, the three past governors of the province (Maurice Closs from 2007 to 2015, Hugo Passalacqua from 2015 to 2019, Oscar Herrera Ahuad from 2019 to 2023, and Passalacqua again since 2023) have belonged to the FRCS.
It is unrelated to the similarly named Renewal Front, with which it had a naming dispute in 2013; the Electoral Justice ruled in favor of the Renewal Front.
# Hans Ulrich Baumberger

Hans Ulrich Baumberger (7 April 1932 – 31 October 2022) was a Swiss entrepreneur and politician. A member of The Liberals, he served in the National Council from 1971 to 1975 and the Council of States from 1975 to 1983.
Baumberger died on 31 October 2022 at the age of 90.
# Château de Boulogne

The Château de Boulogne is a well-preserved castle ruin situated in the commune of Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne in the Ardèche département of France.

## History

The history of the castle is intimately linked to that of the Lestrange family (Raoul de L'Estrange having acquired it in 1384 from the Count of Poitiers-Valentinois, Louis II), close to the royal court from the 14th century, and the marriage of Baron de l'Estrange (Claude de Hautefort, son of René de Hautefort and Marie de L'Estrange, Catholic) and Paule de Chambaud Baroness de Privas (Protestant, widow of René de La Tour-du-Pin-Gouvernet) was at the origin of an episode of the French Wars of Religion, and ended with the Siege of Privas (1629) by the troops of Louis XIII.
The castle was dismantled at the end of the Wars of Religion
At the time of the French Revolution, it was declared a national asset and sold.
This building was ransacked by demolishers in 1820.

## Architecture

The castle stands on a rocky escarpment bordered by two small streams. To the east, it is protected by a moat.
In the 11th century, only a square keep and a chapel existed. It was only in the 14th century that three large round towers and curtain walls were added to strengthen the fortress. The castle was transformed into a Renaissance residence in the 16th century, around 1550. The Guard Room, stables, the large terrace of the entrance, the châtelet and its Renaissance portal, with a sculpture of the head of Marie de Langeac, date from the period. The castle is in ruins, but is regularly repaired.

## Historic monument

The castle ruins were classified as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture in 1915.
# Iceland–Japan relations

Iceland–Japan relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Iceland and Japan. Both nations are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

## History

In 1814, Iceland became a part of the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1867, the Kingdom of Denmark and Japan signed a "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation". Any and all trade relations between Iceland and Japan was carried out by Denmark. In 1944, Iceland became an independent nation. On 8 December 1956, Iceland and Japan established diplomatic relations.
In June 1999, Japanese Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi paid an official visit to Iceland. During his visit, Prime Minister Obuchi announced the opening of a Japanese embassy in Reykjavík. In 2002, both nations opened embassies in their respective capitals. In 2003, the University of Iceland began teaching Japanese as the first university course in Iceland to teach an Asian language and to specialize in Asian culture. In 2005, Iceland approached Japan on a free-trade accord. Each year, both nations obtain negative attention in the fact that they both continue whaling. In 2016, both nations celebrated 60 years of diplomatic relations.

## High-level visits

Prime Ministerial visits from Iceland to Japan
* Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson (1994, 2003)
* Prime Minister Halldór Ásgrímsson (2005)
Prime Ministerial visits from Japan to Iceland
* Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi (1999)

## Agreements

Both nations have signed bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on the Elimination of Double Taxation with respect to Taxes on Income and the Prevention of Tax Evasion and Avoidance (2018) and an Agreement of a Working holiday visa (2018).

## Trade

In 2015, trade between Iceland and Japan totaled US$222 million. Icelandic exports to Japan include: fish and steel. Japanese exports to Iceland include: automobiles and electronic equipment. Several well known multinational Japanese companies such as Honda, Sony, Toshiba and Toyota (among others) operate in Iceland.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Iceland has an embassy in Tokyo.
* Japan has an embassy in Reykjavík.
# Doddington, Cheshire

Doddington is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Doddington and District, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, which lies to the north east of Audlem and to the south of Crewe. Nearby villages include Blakenhall, Bridgemere, Checkley, Hatherton, Walgherton and Wybunbury. The A51 runs north–south through the parish.
In 2001, the civil parish had a population of 44. At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Plumley.

## Governance

Doddington is administered by Doddington and District Parish Council, which also includes the parishes of Blakenhall, Bridgemere, Checkley cum Wrinehill, Hunsterson and Lea. From 1974 the civil parish was served by Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, which was succeeded on 1 April 2009 by the new unitary authority of Cheshire East. Doddington falls in the parliamentary constituency of Crewe and Nantwich, which has been represented by Kieran Mullan since 2019, after being represented by Laura Smith (2017–19), Edward Timpson (2008–17) and Gwyneth Dunwoody (1983–2008).
Doddington was formerly a township in the parish of Wybunbury, from 1866 Doddington was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 2023 the parish was abolished to form "Doddington and District".

## Doddington Park

The 18th-century mansion of Doddington Hall, by Samuel Wyatt, is located within the parish. The park falls mainly within Doddington, with parts in the adjacent civil parishes of Bridgemere and Hunsterson. It was landscaped by Capability Brown and includes the tower of the 14th-century Doddington Castle, St John's Church, and several meres and areas of woodland, including Chapel Wood and George's Wood. Also within the grounds is the large mere of Doddington Pool (or Doddington Lake), which is used for sailing, fishing and bird watching. The National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens lists 100 hectares of the grounds at grade II.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 44. The parish had population figures of 51 (1801), 86 (1851), 70 (1901) and 1094 (1951).
# Roman Torn

Roman Torn (born 17 April 1967 in Burnaby, British Columbia) is a retired Canadian alpine skier who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics. He only entered downhill and did not finish the race.
After retirement from competitive skiing, he was involved in the endurance races. In particular, in 2000 as part of the Canadian team he was second in COMPAQ event in New Zealand, where two of skiers from the team must be on the course all the time during the 50 km race. At the same year, he was second in the 24h endurance event in Aspen. Together with Rob Bosinger, he was also second in Aspen in 2003.
# Streshnevka

Streshnevka (Russian: Стрешневка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Artyukhovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 7 (2010 Census); 17 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Dichnya River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 61 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 28 km south-west of Kursk, 12 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 3.5 km from the selsoviet center – Artyukhovka.

### Climate

Streshnevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Streshnevka is located 21.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 3.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-214 (38K-010 – Verkhnyaya Malykhina), 6.5 km from the nearest railway halt 439 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 39 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 119 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Indianapolis Maennerchor

The Indianapolis Maennerchor was an organization in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, that was founded by German immigrants in 1854. Adolph Scherrer designed the group's Maennerchor Hall. Similar Maennerchor clubs were founded in other cities in the United States.

## History

Eduard Longerich, Gottfried and Herbert Lecker, and A. Schnellschmidt were among a group of Germans who immigrated to Indianapolis in 1848. Living together in an apartment at 75 E. Washington Street, they started singing German songs. Their first public performance was on May 28, 1855, at the Washington Hall. As their popularity and membership grew, they rented the old City Hall at 337 E. Washington Street. Presidents of the group in the 1800s included Charles R. Emmerith and Carl Bernhard Lizius.
In 1906, the group laid the cornerstone for the Maennerchor Hall at the corner of Illinois and Michigan streets. However, during World War I, they renamed the building the Academy of Music in response to the anti-German sentiment.
For many years the Maennerchor was sponsored by John P. Frenzel, president of the city's Merchants National Bank. However, upon his death in 1933, the group lost their financial backing and were forced to leave their building and take up residence in the Athenæum.
The Meannerchor's membership reached a high of 125 in the 1950s, but then declined due to changes in public tastes in entertainment. By 2018, the group had only 16 members, six of whom were in their eighties. On February 8 of that year, they announced that the final concert would be held on April 14, with their final performance at Victory Field on May 30. It was the oldest continuously existing male chorus in the United States.
# Vito Addabbo

Vito Emil Addabbo (born 17 July 1964) is a retired major general in the United States Air Force. He last served as a special assistant to the commander of the United States Northern Command and North American Aerospace Defense Command for reserve affairs, and prior to that was a mobilization assistant to the commander of Air Force Global Strike Command from October 2019 to December 2020, and previously was its deputy commander. Addabbo was commissioned through the ROTC at the University of Connecticut in 1986.

## Awards and decorations

* US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
* Basic Parachutist Badge
* Command Missile Operations Badge
* Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
* Defense Superior Service Medal
* Legion of Merit
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
* Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Air Medal
* Aerial Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award
* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with three oak leaf clusters
* Combat Readiness Medal with one silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with service star
* Southwest Asia Service Medal with service star
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Armed Forces Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal
* Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon with gold frame and two oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Longevity Service Award with four oak leaf clusters
* Armed Forces Reserve Medal with silver Hourglass device, "M" device and bronze award numeral 2
* Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon with service star
* Air Force Training Ribbon