OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangalasseri

Mangalasseri is a location in Manjeri Municipality in Malappuram district of Kerala State of south India.

## Culture

Mangalasseri village is a predominantly Muslim populated area. Hindus exist in comparatively smaller numbers. So the culture of the locality is based upon Muslim traditions. Duff Muttu, Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality. There are many libraries attached to mosques giving a rich source of Islamic studies. Most of the books are written in Arabi-Malayalam which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script. People gather in mosques for the evening prayer and continue to sit there after the prayers discussing social and cultural issues. Business and family issues are also sorted out during these evening meetings. The Hindu minority of this area keeps their rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in their temples. Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala.

## Transportation

Mangalasseri village connects to other parts of India through Manjeri town. National highway No.66 passes through Parappanangadi and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. National Highway No.966 connects to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur.
# National Radio Foundation

The National Radio Foundation (Greek: Εθνικό Ίδρυμα Ραδιοφωνίας, romanized: Ethnikó Ídryma Radiofonías) or EIR (Greek: ΕΙΡ), was the main public state broadcaster of Greece from 1945 until 1970.
The agency was founded in 1945, following liberation from the Axis occupation of Greece, as the successor of the occupation-era Hellenic Radio Limited Company (AERE) and the pre-war Radio Broadcast Service (YRE). EIR was one of 23 founding broadcasting organisations of the European Broadcasting Union in 1950. It started offering television services in 1966, the same year that the second public broadcaster, the military-run Armed Forces Television (TED), also began operations. In 1970 EIR became the National Radio Television Foundation (EIRT) until 1987, when it and ERT2, TED's successor, were amalgamated into the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT).
# Red Fort, Muzaffarabad

Red Fort (Urdu: لال قلعہ), also known as Muzaffarabad Fort, is a 16th-century fortification located in Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. It was built by the Chak dynasty of Kashmir. The fort is locally referred to as the 'Rutta Qila' or just 'qila'.

## Construction & Architecture

In the 16th century, Chak rulers of Kashmir anticipated a threat to the city from the Mughals. For defence, they started construction of the fort in 1559 at a strategic location on the west of Muzaffarabad. The Mughal Empire annexed Kashmir in 1587, and the fort lost its importance. Finally, the construction of the fort was completed in 1646 in the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Khan of the Bomba Dynasty, the founder of Muzaffarabad.
The architecture of the fort shows that great experts in design and structure participated in its construction. It is surrounded on three sides by the Neelum River (formerly known as the Kishan Ganga River). The northern part of the fort had terraces with steps leading to the bank of the river. The main gate on eastern side was very well protected from the hazards of flood waters, but some parts on the north side have suffered damage. There used to be an inn at the entrance to the fort, but only traces of that structure remain now.

## Abandonment

In 1846, Maharaja Gulab Singh of the Dogra dynasty began reconstruction and extension of the fort for political and military operations and his successor Maharaja Ranbeer Singh completed the work. The Dogra military then used the fort till 1926, after which a new cantonment was built, leaving the red fort abandoned once again. Towards the middle of 1947, the Dogra forces left, leaving the fort abandoned.

## Damage

Most of the fort's relics in museum associated with it were stolen by raiders and dealers and a large portion was destroyed during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

## Renovation

Later in October 2019, Government of Azad Kashmir and Lahore Walled City Authority (LWCA) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for restoration and conservation of Red Fort and other major heritage places in Azad Kashmir.
On his trip to Azad Kashmir in 2022, American ambassador in Pakistan Donald Blome visited the fort.
# Alarsky District

Alarsky District (Russian: Ала́рский райо́н; Buryat: Алайрай аймаг, Alairai aimag) is an administrative district of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, one of the thirty-three in the oblast. Municipally, it is incorporated as Alarsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,700 square kilometers (1,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Kutulik. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 21,479, with the population of Kutulik accounting for 22.7% of that number.
# Kahur Beygi

Kahur Beygi (Persian: كهوربگي, also Romanized as Kahūr Beygī) is a village in Ganjabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 13 families.
# KK Alkar

Košarkaški klub Alkar (English: Alkar Basketball Club), commonly referred to as KK Alkar or simply Alkar, is a men's professional basketball club based in Sinj, Croatia. The club competes in the Croatian League.

## History

The club was founded in 1955 under the name Tekstilac. In 1965, the club changed its name to Alkar.

## Notable players

* Stipe Modrić
* Josip Vranković
# Daržbalys

Daržbalys (formerly Russian: Даржбали) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Krakės, by the northern boundary of Pakarkliai village. The Šernupis rivulet runs through the village.
The name means 'a puddle (bala) of a potager (daržas).'

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 52 | — |
| 1923 | 57 | +0.44% |
| 1959 | 39 | −1.05% |
| 1970 | 18 | −6.79% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 3 | −18.05% |
| 1989 | 2 | −3.97% |
| 2001 | 1 | −5.61% |
| 2011 | 0 | −100.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Prémian

Prémian (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Prumian) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Minvydas Packevičius

Minvydas Packevičius (born May 3, 1979) is a Lithuanian former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Packevicius competed for Lithuania in the 4×100 m freestyle relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Teaming with Arūnas Savickas, Saulius Binevičius, and Rolandas Gimbutis in heat two, Packevicius swam the second leg and recorded a split of 50.53, but the Lithuanians settled only for sixth place and sixteenth overall in a final time of 3:23.68.
# Kafr Saqr

30°47′47″N 31°37′34″E﻿ / ﻿30.79639°N 31.62611°E﻿ / 30.79639; 31.62611
Kafr Saqr (Arabic: كفر صقر, lit. 'Village of the Hawk') is one of the oldest centers and the seat of a markaz, markaz Kafr Saqr of the Sharqia Governorate of Egypt.
Tilija (تليجه)village is one of the important villages at the city.

## Notable persons

* Ahmed Subhy Mansour, Islamic scholar, cleric, and founder of the Quranists, who was exiled from Egypt, and lives in the United States as a political refugee.
* Ihab Abdelrahman, an athlete
* Ghada Abdel Razek, an actress
# Talley Road Halt railway station

Talley Road Halt railway station served the town of Llandeilo, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1859 to 1955 on the Vale of Towy Railway.

## History

The station was opened as Talley Road in September 1859 by the Vale of Towy Railway. Its name was changed to Talley Road Halt in 1941 but this change only occurred in the handbook of stations in 1944. The station closed on 4 April 1955 but it was still open as Talley Road Siding in the 1960s.
# Habronematidae

Habronematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Cheilonematodum Johnston & Mawson, 1941
* Chitwoodspirura Chabaud & Rousselot, 1956
* Cyrnea Seurat, 1914
# DEC J-11

The J-11 is a microprocessor chip set that implements the PDP-11 instruction set architecture (ISA) jointly developed by Digital Equipment Corporation and Intersil. It was a high-end chip set designed to integrate the performance and features of the PDP-11/70 onto a handful of chips. It was used in the PDP-11/73, PDP-11/83 and Professional 380.
It consisted of a data path chip and a control chip in ceramic leadless packages mounted on a single ceramic hybrid dual inline package (DIP). The control chip incorporated a control sequencer and a microcode ROM. An optional separate floating-point accelerator (FPA) chip could be used, and was packaged in a standard DIP. The data path chip and control chip were fabricated by Intersil in a CMOS process while the FPA was fabricated by Digital in their "ZMOS" NMOS process.
The design originally was intended to support multiple control chips to allow implementation of additional instructions such as the Commercial Instruction Set (CIS), but no such control chips were ever offered.
A clone of the J-11 was manufactured in the Soviet Union under the designation KN1831VM1 (Russian: КН1831ВМ1).
* Top side of J-11 microprocessor hybrid. DC335 control chip on left, DC334 data path chip on right. US dime for scale.
* Bottomside of J-11 microprocessor hybrid showing unused mounting positions for two additional control chips.
* J-11 on the motherboard of a DEC Professional 380.
* KN1831VM1: Soviet clone of the J-11.
* Die shot of DC335 control chip.
* Die shot of DC334 data path chip.
* Die shot of DC321 FPA chip.
# Flood control channel

* Tujunga Wash is an example of a concrete flood control channel. The concrete has previously failed during floods.
* In contrast, a channelized part of the River Ravensbourne, with deliberate gravel shoals and plantings in its bed to make the flow meander and slow it down. This is cheaper than demolishing the concrete (see images below). The adjacent park also acts as a floodplain.
Flood control channels are large and empty basins where surface water can flow through but is not retained (except during flooding), or dry channels that run below the street levels of some larger cities, so that if a flash flood occurs the excess water can drain out along these channels into a river or other bodies of water. Flood channels are sometimes built on the former courses of natural waterways as a way to reduce flooding.
Channelization of this sort was commonly done in the 1960s, but is now often being undone, with "rechannelization" through meandering, vegetated, porous paths. This is because channellizing the flow in a concrete chute often made flooding worse.
Water levels during a flood tend to rise, then fall, exponentially. The peak flood level occurs as a very steep, short spike; a quick spurt of water. Anything that slows the surface runoff (marshes, meanders, vegetation, porous materials, turbulent flow, the river spreading over a floodplain) will slow some of the flow more than other parts, spreading the flow over time and blunting the spike. Even slightly blunting the spike significantly decreases the peak flood level. Generally, the higher the peak flood level, the more flood damage is done. Straight, clear, smooth concrete-walled channels speed up flow, and are therefore likely to make flooding downstream worse. Modern flood control seeks to "slow the flow", and deliberately flood some low-lying areas, ideally vegetated, to act as sponges, letting them drain again as the floodwaters go down.
* Before. Note chimney in this picture and next.
* Immediately after re-meandering.
* A year later, when the banks have renaturalized somewhat.
* Three years after re-meandering.
* A more modern flood control measure, a flood storage pond, intended to soak up flood water and release it slowly.
* The same pond, full of the water it is detaining, during a flood.

## Levees

Flood control channels are not to be confused with watercourses which are simply confined between levees. These structures may be made entirely of concrete, with concrete sides and an exposed bottom, with riprap sides and an exposed bottom, or completely unlined. They often contain grade control sills or weirs to prevent erosion and maintain a level streambed.

## Distribution

By definition, flood control channels range from the size of a street gutter to a few hundred or even a few thousand feet wide in some rare cases. Flood control channels are found in most heavily developed areas in the world. One city with many of these channels is Los Angeles, as they became mandatory with the passage of the Flood Control Act of 1941 passed in the wake of the Los Angeles Flood of 1938.
# Jewish cemetery, Bayonne

The Jewish (or Israelite) cemetery of Bayonne is a Jewish cemetery located in Bayonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is located in the Saint-Étienne quarter in the northern part of the city and north of the synagogue.

## History

The Jewish cemetery of Bayonne was established in 1689 in the Saint-Étienne neighborhood in the northern quarter of the city. It was remodeled and enlarged in the 18th and 19th century and covers and area of two hectares. A depository built in the style of the Temple in Jerusalem was inaugurated in 1862.
It was a theatre of battle during the 1814 siege of Bayonne.
In spring 2010, the Jewish Museum of Belgium began a restoration project for the cemetery. No less than nine other summer projects allowed young European volunteers, including members of the Action Reconciliation Service for Peace, to uncover hundreds of headstones, covering a period burials from 1654 to 1806. The cemetery is owned by the Israelite Cultural Association of Bayonne.

## Description

The cemetery was listed as a monument historique on July 15, 1998. It is the oldest Jewish cemetery in France, and has conserved numerous ancient headstones — nearly 3000 dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The depository from 1862 in the style of the ancient Temple has also been classified as a monument historique.
* The Jewish Cemetery of Bayonne
* The 19th Century Section
* The 18th Century section
# Imeni Stepana Razina

Imeni Stepana Razina (Russian: И́мени Степа́на Ра́зина) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Lukoyanovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,760 (2010 Census); 3,177 (2002 Census); 3,742 (1989 Soviet census).
# Hypocalymma speciosum

Hypocalymma speciosum is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the Stirling Range in southern Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with heart-shaped, egg-shaped or circular leaves and deep pink-purple flowers with 25 to 50 stamens in several rows.

## Description

Hypocalymma speciosum is a bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 25–70 cm (9.8–27.6 in) and often has many stems. Its young stems are 4-angled and glabrous. The leaves are more or less sessile, heart-shaped, egg-shaped or circular, 4–18 mm (0.16–0.71 in) long and 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) wide. The flowers are mostly 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) wide, arranged singly or in groups of up to four, and are more or less sessile. The sepals are broadly elliptic, 2.0–3.8 mm (0.079–0.150 in) long and white with a red tinge. The petals are deep pink-purple, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long, and there are 25 to 50 stamens in two rows forming a ring, the longest filaments 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to December and the fruit is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Hypocalymma speciosum was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow in Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (speciosum) means 'showy'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Hypocalymma grows on rocky slopes in the central and western parts of the Stirling Range, in the Esperance Plains bioregion of southern Western Australia.
# Hendu Kola

Hendu Kola (Persian: هندوكلا, also Romanized as Hendū Kolā) is a village in Dasht-e Sar Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,457, in 391 families.
# Adam Koch

Adam Koch (born May 4, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player. He was an All-American player as a collegian at University of Northern Iowa and led the Panthers to a memorable upset of top-seeded Kansas in the 2010 NCAA tournament.

## College career

Koch, a 6'8" forward from Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin and graduate of Ashwaubenon High School, played college basketball for coach Ben Jacobson at Northern Iowa from 2006 to 2010. He played a reserve role as a freshman, then started for his last three years. As a junior in the 2008–09 season, Koch averaged 12.1 points and 5.4 rebounds per game while leading the Panthers to a shared Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) regular-season title and a 2009 MVC tournament championship. Koch was named first team all-MVC.
As a senior in 2009–10 season, Koch again led the Panthers to MVC regular season and tournament championships. Koch averaged 11.7 points and 4.9 rebounds and was named MVC Player of the Year. The Panthers entered the 2010 NCAA Tournament as a #9 seed and in the second round defeated the #1 seed Kansas Jayhawks 69–67 to advance to the program's first Sweet 16. At the conclusion of the season, Koch was named an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press and was a finalist for the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award.
For his career, Koch scored 1,186 points.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2010 NBA draft, he joined the Indiana Pacers for the 2010 NBA Summer League. He later signed with ČEZ Nymburk of the Czech Republic. Koch played sparingly, and was ultimately released in December 2010. In February 2011, Koch was acquired by the Bakersfield Jam of the NBA Development League. He played the remainder of the 2010–11 season, averaging 6.2 points and 4.5 rebounds.
In November 2011, he was re-acquired by the Bakersfield Jam. On December 9, 2011, he was signed by the Los Angeles Clippers and was waived after 10 days. In November 2012, he was again re-acquired by the Jam.

## Personal

Adam has two younger brothers, Jacob and Bennett, who also played at the University of Northern Iowa. After completing his basketball career he attended Creighton University School of Dentistry and earned his board certification as a General Dentist. He currently practices in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
# Anselm

Anselm may refer to:

## People
### Saints

* Anselm, Duke of Friuli (fl. 700s), Benedictine monk and abbot Nonantula
* Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033–1109), philosopher, Abbot of Bec, and Archbishop of Canterbury
* Anselm of Lucca (1036–1086), better known as Saint Anselm of Lucca

### Bishops

* Anselm I (bishop of Milan) (r. 813–818), bishop of Milan
* Anselm II (archbishop of Milan) (died 896), also known as Anselm II Capra
* Anselm I of Aosta (994–1026), the last bishop to serve as count of Aosta, and brother-in-law of Burchard, bishop of Aosta
* Anselm I of Lucca (died 1073), better known as Pope Alexander II
* Anselm II (1070s x 1090s), bishop of Aosta
* Anselm III (archbishop of Milan) (Italian: Anselmo da Rho; r. 1086–1093)
* Anselm IV (archbishop of Milan) (Italian: Anselmo da Bovisio; r. 1097–1101)
* Anselm of Havelberg (c. 1100–1158), Premonstratensian canon and archbishop of Ravenna
* Anselm V (Archbishop of Milan) (r. 1126–1136), also known as Anselmo della Pusterla
* Anselm of Meissen (13th century), bishop of Warmia
* Anselmo Guido Pecorari (born 1946), Roman Catholic cardinal

### Clerics

* Anselm of Farfa (died 883), also known as Zelmo
* Anselm of Besate, 11th-century churchman and rhetorician
* Anselm Grün (born 1945), German Benedictine monk and religious writer
* Anselm of Liège (1008–1056), chronicler of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège
* Anselm of Laon (died 1117), French biblical scholar, properly known as Ansel
* Anselm of Gembloux (died 1136), abbot of Gembloux Abbey in Namur, Belgium
* Anselm of St Saba and of Bury (died 1148), Benedictine monk elected bishop of London but refused consecration by Innocent II

### Other people

* Anselm of Capraia, 13th-century Pisan count
* Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880), German painter
* Anselm Kiefer (born 1945), German painter and sculptor
* Anslem de Silva (born 1940), Sri Lankan Sinhala biologist and herpetologist

## Other uses

* Anselm (film), a 2023 documentary film
* Saint Anselm College, a liberal arts college in the US
* List of ships named Anselm
# Aq Daraq, Meshgin Shahr

Aq Daraq (Persian: اق درق, also Romanized as Āq Daraq; also known as Āgh Daraq) is a village in Meshgin-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 164, in 42 families.
# Galateia, Kozani

Galateia (Greek: Γαλάτεια), known before 1926 as Chor (Greek: Τσορ), is a village and a community of the Eordaia municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Ptolemaida, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 400 inhabitants in the village.
# Line S4 (Milan suburban railway service)

The S4 is a commuter rail route forming part of the Milan suburban railway service (Italian: Servizio ferroviario suburbano di Milano), which converges on the city of Milan, Italy.
The route runs over the infrastructure of the Milan–Asso railway. Like all other Milan suburban railway service routes, it is operated by Trenord.

## Route

* Camnago-Lentate ↔ Milano Cadorna
Line S4, a radial route, runs from Camnago-Lentate, in a southerly direction via the Milan–Asso railway, to Milano Cadorna, the railway's urban terminus. The travel takes 42 minutes.

## History

The S4 was activated on 12 December 2004 between Seveso and Milano Cadorna.
On 19 February 2006, the line was extended from Seveso to Camnago-Lentate.

## Stations

The stations on the S4 are as follows (stations with blue background are in the municipality of Milan):
| Station | Opened | Interchange |
| Camnago-Lentate | 1849 | |
| Seveso | 1879 | |
| Cesano Maderno | 2011 | |
| Bovisio Masciago-Mombello | 1879 | |
| Varedo | 1879 | |
| Palazzolo Milanese | 1879 | |
| Paderno Dugnano | 1879 | |
| Cormano-Cusano | 2015 | |
| Milano Bruzzano | 2014 | |
| Milano Affori | 2011 | |
| Milano Bovisa | 1879 | MXP |
| Milano Domodossola | 2003 | |
| Milano Cadorna | 1879 | MXP |

## Scheduling

As of 2012, S4 trains ran every half-hour between 06:00 and 21:00 daily. After 21:00, the connection between Seveso and Milano Cadorna was provided by S2 trains between Seveso and Milano Porta Vittoria, connecting at Milano Bovisa-Politecnico with S3 services to or from Milano Cadorna.
# Sergey Tsinkevich

Sergey Tsinkevich (Russian: Сергей Цинкевич, Belarusian: Сяргей Цынкевіч; born 19 September 1976) is a Belarusian professional football referee and former player. He has officiated matches of the Belarusian Premier League since 2008.
Tsinkevich became a FIFA referee in 2010.
# Azanak-e Kukya

Azanak-e Kukya (Persian: ازنك كوكيا, also Romanized as Āzanaḵ-e Kūḵyā) is a village in Seyyedvaliyeddin Rural District, Sardasht District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families.