OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bir El Djir

Bir El Djir (Arabic: بئر الجير), formerly known as Arcole, is a town and commune in the Oran Province, Algeria. It is an eastern suburb of Oran, the province's capital. In 2009, it had a population of 171,883 people.

## Toponymy

The name of the town is thought to come from the Arabic words بئر (bir) and جِير (jir), which together translate roughly as "spring [of] the lime", or "lime spring". During the French colonial period, the town was called Arcole, which referred to the Battle of Arcole.

## University

Bir El Djir hosts the University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed

## 2022 Mediterranean Games

Bir El Djir is one of the three venues that held the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran.
# Zalman Sorotzkin

Zalman Sorotzkin, also known as the Lutzker Rav (Hebrew: זלמן סורוצקין; 1881–1966), was an Orthodox rabbi who served as the rabbi of Lutsk, Ukraine.
By the end of his life he was noted for his leadership of Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages, Agudath Israel) The main street in Jerusalem's Kiryat Itri neighborhood, Rechov Sorotzkin, is named after him.

## Biography

Sorotzkin was born in Žagarinė (or Zakhrina), in 1881. Initially, he studied with his father, Rabbi Ben-Zion Sorotzkin, who was the town's rabbi. He then studied in the yeshivas of Volozhin, Slabodka, and Telz.
He was a son-in-law of the Telzer rav and rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Eliezer Gordon; Sorotzkin's wife's name was Miriam. When Gordon died in 1910, Sorotzkin was offered the position as rabbi and rosh yeshiva in Telz. He did not accept the position and was shortly thereafter appointed Rabbi of Voranava, Belarus (near Vilna). This enabled him to establish a close relationship with Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzenski. In Voranava, Rabbi Sorotzkin established a yeshiva ketana.
After two years in Voranava, Rabbi Sorotzkin moved to Dziatłava (known as Zittel or Zhetel: זשעטל in Yiddish), where he served as rabbi for eighteen years. As Zhetel was the birthplace of the Chofetz Chaim, the Chofetz Chaim would affectionately refer to Rabbi Sorotzkin as "my" rav.
In 1914, owing to the German invasion, Rabbi Sorotzkin moved to Minsk and became a close friend of the Chazon Ish, who rented a room from Rabbi Sorotzkin. Upon the end of the war, Rabbi Sorotzkin returned to Zhetel.
In 1930, he was appointed rabbi in Lutsk, where he remained until World War II. During the early days of the war, when many yeshivas had to relocate, Sorotzkin served as the head of the Vaad Hayeshivos, at the behest of Chaim Ozer Grodzenski. Sorotzkin managed to flee the war and escape to Mandate Palestine.
When the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages) of the Agudath Israel was founded in Israel, Sorotzkin was appointed vice chairman "(and after the death of Isser Zalman Meltzer served as its chairman ... until his death)."
In 1953, the Chinuch Atzmai was formed and Sorotzkin was chosen to head it.

## Death and legacy

Sorotzkin died in Israel on June 27, 1966 (after sunset, 9 Tammuz 5726). He is buried on Har HaMenuchot.
Sorotzkin authored the works, Oznaim LaTorah, a commentary on the Torah, Sheailos Utshuvos Moznaim LaMishpat (1955) and HaDeah ve-ha-Dibur (1937) which is a collection of derashot. His commentary Ha-Shir ve-ha-Shevach on the Passover Haggadah (1971) was published posthumously.
He was survived by five sons: Rabbis Elchonon Sorotzkin, author of Leman Achai VeRai and leader of the Chinuch Atzmai; Baruch Sorotzkin, rosh yeshiva of the Telz yeshiva in Cleveland, Ohio; Eliezer Sorotzkin, founder of Kiryat Telz-Stone in Israel; Yisrael Sorotzkin, rosh yeshiva in Lomza and Av Beit Din in Petah Tikva; and Benzion Sorotzkin, leader of Chinuch Atzmai.
# Mueang Sisaket district

Mueang Sisaket (Thai: เมืองศรีสะเกษ, RTGS: Mueang Si Sa Ket, pronounced) is the capital district (amphoe mueang) of Sisaket Province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The district was renamed from Klang Si Sa Ket (กลางศีร์ษะเกษ) to Mueang Sisaket in 1913. In 1917 mueang was removed from the name, which was added again in 1938.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Yang Chum Noi, Kanthararom, Nam Kliang, Phayu, Wang Hin, Uthumphon Phisai and Rasi Salai.

## Administration

The district is divided into 18 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 166 villages (mubans). The town (thesaban mueang) Sisaket covers tambons Mueang Nuea and Mueang Tai and parts of tambon Nong Khrok, Phon Kha, Ya Plong, and Pho. Nam Kham is a subdistrict municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers the whole same-named subdistrict. There are a further 15 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Mueang Nuea | เมืองเหนือ | - | 08,631 |
| 02. | Mueang Tai | เมืองใต้ | - | 10,346 |
| 03. | Khu Sot | คูซอด | 10 | 04,889 |
| 04. | Sam | ซำ | 14 | 06,810 |
| 05. | Chan | จาน | 12 | 06,857 |
| 06. | Tadop | ตะดอบ | 08 | 06,495 |
| 07. | Nong Khrok | หนองครก | 09 | 15,015 |
| 11. | Phon Kha | โพนข่า | 10 | 06,729 |
| 12. | Phon Kho | โพนค้อ | 06 | 02,899 |
| 15. | Phon Khwao | โพนเขวา | 11 | 07,648 |
| 16. | Ya Plong | หญ้าปล้อง | 08 | 07,733 |
| 18. | Thum | ทุ่ม | 13 | 06,928 |
| 19. | Nong Hai | หนองไฮ | 07 | 03,778 |
| 21. | Nong Kaeo | หนองแก้ว | 12 | 06,439 |
| 22. | Nam Kham | น้ำคำ | 15 | 10,136 |
| 23. | Pho | โพธิ์ | 10 | 13,526 |
| 24. | Mak Khiap | หมากเขียบ | 11 | 04,871 |
| 27. | Nong Phai | หนองไผ่ | 10 | 05,782 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form the districts Wang Hin and Phayu.
# Hechal Yehuda Synagogue

The Hechal Yehuda Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת היכל יהודה, romanized: Beit haKnesset Hechal Yehuda), also commonly known as the Recanati synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת רקנטי, romanized: Beit haKnesset Recanati), often referred to as the Seashell Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת קונכית, romanized: Beit haKnesset Konkit, Greek: Συναγωγή Κοχύλι) because of its unusual shape resembling a seashell, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Menahem ben Saruq street, in the city centre of Tel Aviv, Israel.

## History

Hechal Yehuda is one of approximately 500 synagogues in Tel Aviv. It was built in memory of the Jewish community of Thessaloniki, which was almost completely destroyed during the Holocaust. It is named ain honour of Yehuda Leon Recanati. The design is inspired by the seashells on the shores of the Greek city of Thessaloniki, which is the hometown of the wealthy Recanati family and the synagogue's architect, Yitzhak Toledano. The Recanati family donated the money for the synagogue.
The construction of the synagogue was completed in 1980, after both Toledano and Recanati had died. Today most worshippers at the synagogue are Greek-Sephardi Jews originating from Thessaloniki.

## Architecture

The north bare concrete facade is decorated with bas-reliefs of traditional Jewish motifs and symbols, made by artist Yechezkel Kimchi, while the coloured-glass windows, that present motifs from Jewish holidays, were made by the local artist Josef Shealtiel. The shell-like design creates an internal space which enables the congregation to see and to hear from wherever they are seated. The synagogue, incorporating two floors, has room for 600 persons, 400 men and 200 women in separated galleries.

## Gallery

* Model of the synagogue at Mini Israel
* Entrance facade
* Detail of the façade, in 2009
# Chilton, Texas

Chilton is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Falls County, Texas, United States. It had a population of 776 at the 2020 census.
Chilton is located in western Falls County. U.S. Route 77 forms the western edge of the community, leading north 20 miles (32 km) to Waco and south 16 miles (26 km) to Rosebud. Texas State Highway 7 passes through the center of Chilton, leading east 10 miles (16 km) to Marlin, the county seat, and west 12 miles (19 km) to Bruceville-Eddy.
The Chilton Independent School District offers extra-curricular activities, most notably football, which is played in the stadium at Featherston Field. In 2006, Chilton won its second 1A state football championship.

## Demographics

Chilton first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Chilton CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 266 | 194 | 29.20% | 25.00% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 84 | 81 | 9.22% | 10.44% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 0 | 0.22% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2 | 2 | 0.22% | 0.26% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 3 | 2 | 0.33% | 0.26% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 5 | 5 | 0.55% | 0.64% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 7 | 22 | 0.77% | 2.84% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 542 | 470 | 59.50% | 60.57% |
| Total | 911 | 776 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 776 people, 247 households, and 190 families residing in the CDP.
# Chittu Kuruvi

Chittu Kuruvi (transl. Sparrow) is a 1978 Indian Tamil-language drama film starring Sivakumar, Sumithra, and Meera in lead roles. The film was directed by Devaraj–Mohan, and released on 9 June 1978.

## Cast

* Sivakumar as Raja / Ganesh
* Sumithra as Chittu
* Meera as Uma
* S. N. Lakshmi
* Senthamarai
* Suruli Rajan
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy
* Pushpalatha
* A. R. Srinivasan
* Manorama

## Production

Chittu Kuruvi was directed by Devaraj–Mohan and was also produced by them under Vishnupriya Creations. The cinematography was handled by R. N. K. Prasad. The dialogues were written by lyricist Vaali. The film was launched on 17 November 1977 with Devaraj–Mohan's mentor director P. Madhavan and cinematographer P. N. Sundaram starting the shoot. Majority of the film was shot in and around the villages near Mysore such as Talakadu and Malangi and was completed within 20 days. The voice for Meena was dubbed by voice artist Hemamalini.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja and lyrics written by Vaali. The songs "En Kanmani", "Unna Nambi" and "Adada Maamara" became hugely popular. The song "En Kanmani" was one of the earliest Indian songs to be composed in Counterpoint.
# Kurds in Ukraine

The Kurds in Ukraine (Ukrainian: Курди в Україні, romanized: Kurdy v Ukrayini, Kurdish: Kurdên Ûkraynayê) form a part of the historically significant Kurdish population in the post-Soviet space, and are located mainly in the southern and eastern parts of the country. They descend from migrants and refugees from the Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia) and have had a presence in Ukraine since the early 20th century.

## History

The sharp population rise from 1989 to 2001, where the Kurdish population augmented from 238 to 2,088 was caused by the Spitak earthquake which shook the Kurdish areas of Armenia in 1988. Furthermore, the fall of the Soviet Union facilitated the migration of Kurds from the former Soviet Union to Ukraine. Most of these Kurds were from the Yezidi minority. Another wave of refugees came to Ukraine as a consequence of the first Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1993, which occurred in the region which was historically known as Red Kurdistan. This wave of migration included both Muslim and Yezidi Kurds.

## Language

In the 1989 Soviet Census, out of the 238 ethnic Kurds in Ukraine, 132 of them (55.5%) had Kurdish as first language, while 77 (32.3%) had Russian and 13 (5.5%) had Ukrainian. The numbers for Kurdish and Ukrainian rose to 56% and 11% respectively in 2001.
# Knobeloch–Seibert Farm

The Knobeloch–Seibert Farm is a historic farm located on the east side of Schneider Road east of Belleville, Illinois. The farm was established c. 1832 by John W. Knobeloch and his family; after passing through several generations of the Knobeloch family, it was inherited by Henry Seibert. Both the Knobeloch and Seibert families immigrated to the area from Germany as part of a wave of German immigration to Illinois' American Bottom region in the early 1800s. The first building on the farm was a farmhouse built in 1832, which no longer stands; the oldest surviving building on the farm is the 1844 barn. The second farmhouse, constructed in 1861, features a segmented arched brick cellar, a characteristic feature of German vernacular architecture.
The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 9, 1983.
# Langston Moore

Langston Moore (born July 19, 1981) is an American former professional football defensive tackle. He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL draft and also played for the Arizona Cardinals, Detroit Lions and Florida Tuskers.
Moore attended James Island Charter High School in Charleston, South Carolina, where he lettered in football and was a standout in Region AAAA play. He played college football with the University of South Carolina Gamecocks. Moore graduated from University of South Carolina in 2003.
He joined the Gamecock IMG Sports Network in 2012 as the sideline reporter for football broadcasts.
His father was the Ft. Wayne WOWO Radio and Charleston radio personality, Ken Moore.
# David Patterson (American football)

David Bernard Patterson Jr (born February 11, 1985) is a former American and Canadian football defensive tackle. He was signed by the Falcons in 2007. He played college football at Ohio State University. He played his high school football at Warrensville Heights High School in Warrensville Heights, Ohio, under head coach Dan Thorpe.
Patterson married the model Anansa Sims and the two appeared together on the reality television series Beverly's Full House on the Oprah Winfrey Network.
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive lineman born in the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jamba Airport

Jamba Airport (IATA: JMB) is an airport serving Jamba, in Huíla Province, Angola.
# Robert McCray

Robert McCray III (born March 24, 1996) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at the Indiana.

## Professional career
### Kansas City Chiefs

McCray was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent on May 8, 2018. He was waived at the end of training camp at the end of training camp and subsequently re-signed to the team's practice squad. He was waived again at the end of training camp in 2019.
McCray was drafted by the New York Guardians of the XFL. He was drafted in phase 5 which was an open draft where teams could select any player position, but never signed with the league.

### Cleveland Browns

McCray was signed to the Cleveland Browns's practice squad on November 27, 2019. He was promoted to the Browns' active roster on December 21, 2019. McCray made his NFL Debut on December 22, 2019, against the Baltimore Ravens, finishing the game with one tackle.
McCray was waived by the Browns on September 5, 2020.

### Detroit Lions

On January 14, 2021, McCray signed a reserve/futures contract with the Detroit Lions. He was waived on August 23, 2021.
# Hellawes (sorceress)

Hellawes the sorceress is a character in Thomas Malory's 15th-century Arthurian legend compilation Le Morte d'Arthur. She is lady of the Castle Nygurmous ("of necromancy"), associated with the chapel perilous episode in one of the quests of Lancelot.

## In Le Morte d'Arthur

Hellawes is a treacherous enchantress whom Sir Lancelot encounters in his pursuit of a holy sword and special cloth to heal his wounded liegeman, Sir Meliot of Logres. Hellawes is the widow of Sir Gilbert the Bastard, recently slain by Meliot, and she had magically cursed Meliot so his wounds from the fight would not heal. In the story, she manages to lure the questing knight into her fearsome chapel perilous but Lancelot—who has been the object of her obsessive and unrequited love for seven years—successfully escapes with the items he needed to heal Meliot:
   Lancelot braved the chapel to retrieve a sword and discovered that its terrifying properties were simply illusions. Hellawes appeared before him and asked him for a kiss in exchange for the sword, but Lancelot refused. It turned out that Lancelot would have perished from the kiss had he consented. Hellawes had tendencies toward necrophilia, and she would have rather had Lancelot as a dead lover than to have lived without him. Lancelot hurried away, and Hellawes died a few weeks later from sorrow. [Christopher W. Bruce, "The Arthurian Name Dictionary," 1999]
A similarly named but different character, also appearing in Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, is Lady Annowre of Perilous Forest. Annowre is an evil sorceress who plotted to kill Arthur out of her love of him after being scorned.

## Malory's sources

The motif for her enchanted chapel (complete with the name, Chapelle Perilleuse) originates in Perlesvaus. The character of Hellawes appears to be connected to that of Lady Helaes of Perilous Forest (Helaes de la Forest Perilleuse), also known as Helaes the Beautiful, Gawain's one-night lover from the Lancelot-Grail (Vulgate Cycle), whose name seems to be also an echo of Héloïse.

## In popular culture

* Hellawes and her chapel appear in the adventure video game Lancelot in a recreation of the scene from Le Morte d'Arthur.
* A location named after Hellawes and her chapel appear in the role-playing video game Tales of Berseria.
* She is mentioned as Annowre of the Perilous Forest in The Idylls of the Queen: A Tale of Queen Guenevere by Phyllis Ann Karr.
* She appears in the card video game Age of Ishtaria.
* The story of Hellawes is invoked in the Dutch novel Jonkvrouw (published in Australia as "A sword in her hand" and in US/Canada as "With a Sword in my Hand") by Jean-Claude van Rijckeghem and Pat van Beirs.
# Pavel Nabokikh

Pavel Nabokikh (born (1989-07-13)13 July 1989 in Moscow) is a Russian freestyle skier, specializing in halfpipe.
Nabokikh competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. He placed 24th in the qualifying round in the halfpipe, failing to advance.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 22nd, in the 2013 halfpipe.
Nabokikh made his World Cup debut in January 2013. As of April 2014, his best World Cup finish is 17th, at Calgary in 2013–14. His best World Cup overall finish in halfpipe is 39th, in 2013–14.
# Croton hancei

Croton hancei Benth., the Hong Kong croton, is a shrub or small tree, a species of Croton which is endemic to Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, it is listed in the book Rare and precious Plants of Hong Kong.
Croton hancei was discovered by H. F. Hance on Hong Kong Island in the 1850s and published by botanist George Bentham as a new species in Flora Hongkongensis in 1861. The species was not observed again until 21 February 1997, when staff of the Hong Kong Herbarium of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department found an "unknown" species on a steep slope woodland under the highest peak, Tsing Yi Peak, on Tsing Yi Island. After confirmation by experts from the South China Institute of Botany, the Hong Kong Croton was re-discovered after a gap of over a century.
The woodland measuring 1.05 hectares (2.6 acres) is considered to be a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for the protection of the endemic Hong Kong croton.

## Description

Croton hancei is a monoecious shrub or treelet, ca. 5 m tall; the branches glabrous, the oblong-lanceolate leaves are clustered at the stem apex on petioles 2–5 mm long, the leaf blade 8–18 × 2–5 cm, papery in texture, with both surfaces glabrous; the base is attenuate to obtuse, the margins entire or serrulate, and the apex acuminate.
The Inflorescences are terminal, ca. 3 cm, the bracts small. The male flowers are usually many per bract, the bud globose, ca. 2 mm in diameter, the petals narrow and small. The female flowers are usually solitary, at the base of the inflorescence. Flowering is Jun–Aug.
# Rail Zaripov

Rail Ayratovich Zaripov (Tatar: Раил Айрат улы Зарипов, Russian: Раиль Айратович Зарипов; born 25 May 1995) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Gazovik Orenburg on 23 November 2013 in a game against FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg.
# Mexican Olympic Committee

The Mexican Olympic Committee (Spanish: Comité Olímpico Mexicano) (COM) is the organization that represents Mexican athletes in the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the Pan American Games and the Central American and Caribbean Games. It was created and formally recognized by the IOC in 1923. The organization is currently directed by María José Alcalá.
The Mexican Olympic Committee is headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico.

## History

As early as the 1900 Universal Exposition of Paris, Baron Pierre de Coubertin had the idea of Mexico entering the next Olympic Games. In 1901, Coubertin met with the Mexican ambassador in Belgium, where they decided to form the National Olympic Committee of Mexico. After this meeting, they sent a letter on May 25, 1901 to General Porfirio Diaz (the president of Mexico at the time) to inform him that Beistegui would be the representative of Mexico before the International Olympic Committee. However, Mexico (after participating in the 1900 Summer Olympics) did not participate in the Olympics again until 1924.
In 1923, Baillet Latour, then vice-president of the International Olympic Committee, visited Latin America to invite countries to go to the Paris 1924 Summer Olympics. He arrived in Mexico after visiting the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay on February 16, 1923.
# Waltershofen (Freiburg im Breisgau)

Waltershofen is a quarter (Stadtteil) with its own administration in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. It is located about 15 km west of Freiburg at the foot of the Tuniberg, next to the autonomous municipalities of Gottenheim, Merdingen, Opfingen, and Umkirch in the administrative district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.
Waltershofen has a population of 2,184 (as of Dec. 2020) and covers an area of 629.10 hectares (as of Dec. 2010).
Its sister town is Waltershofen im Allgäu.

## History

Waltershofen was first mentioned in official documents in 1139. During the Middle Ages the village belonged to the cloister of Sankt Märgen located in the Black Forest. Several noble families from Breisgau, such as the Schnewlins and the Dachswangers, ruled Waltershofen. For financial reasons the cloister had to sell the property by the end of the 15th century. Various aristocratic families continued ruling Waltershofen until it became affiliated with Baden in 1806, and finally with Baden-Württemberg in 1952. In 1972, Waltershofen became part of Freiburg im Breisgau.

## Architecture

The parish church of Saint Peter and Paul, located in the village center, was built by Christoph Arnold in the Weinbrenner style between 1816 and 1819 after the parish had been relocated from the neighboring village of Wippertskirch to Waltershofen. Before, the church of Wippertskirch had functioned as the church of the Schuttern cloister in Waltershofen. The new church was erected at the very spot where the Saint Margarete chapel had been built in 1270.
* Main entrance of the Saint Peter and Paul church
* Catholic church of Saint Peter and Paul
* Headstones of Saint Peter and Paul outside the church
# Greek National Road 16

Greek National Road 16 (Greek: Εθνική Οδός 16, abbreviated as EO16) is a single carriageway road (throughout most of its length) in northern Greece. It connects Thessaloniki with Ierissos in Chalkidiki. At its beginning in Thessaloniki, it forms the Georgikis Scholis Highway, with three lanes in each direction, passing through one of the city's main commercial districts.

## Route

The road passes through the following places:
* Thessaloniki
* Vasilika
* Arnaia
* Stratoni
* Ierissos
40°30′19″N 23°27′35″E﻿ / ﻿40.5052°N 23.4598°E﻿ / 40.5052; 23.4598
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