OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Madonna of Port Lligat

The Madonna of Port Lligat is a pair of paintings by Salvador Dalí. The first was created in 1949, measuring 49 x 37.5 centimetres (19.3 x 14.8 in), and is housed in the Haggerty Museum of Art at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Dalí presented it to Pope Pius XII in an audience for approval, which was granted. Dalí created a second painting in 1950 with the same title and same themes, with various poses and details changed, measuring 275.3 x 209.8 centimetres (108.4 x 82.6 in). The 1950 Madonna is exhibited at the Fukuoka Art Museum in Japan.

## Description

The paintings depict a seated Madonna (posed by Dalí's wife, Gala) with the infant Christ on her lap. Both figures have rectangular holes cut into their torsos, suggestive of their transcendent status. In the 1950 version Christ has bread at the center of his figure. They are posed in a landscape, with features of the coast of Portlligat, Catalonia, in the background. Several surrealist details are included: nails, fish, seashells, and an egg. The 1949 Madonna has a sea urchin; the 1950 Madonna has a rhinoceros and figures of angels, also posed by Gala.

## Cultural references

A poem and book based on the painting, The Virgin of Port Lligat, by Fray Angelico Chavez, was selected as one of the best books of 1959 by the Catholic Library Association.
In Larry Niven's 1973 novel Protector, one of the main characters has this painting on his spacesuit.
# Mahdiabad, Hormozgan

Mahdiabad (Persian: مَهدی آباد, also Romanized as Mæhdīābād; is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 427, in 121 families.
# Andriyanova

Andriyanova (Russian: Андриянова) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkh-Invenskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Andriyanova is located 43 km northwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vezhayka is the nearest rural locality.
# Rhyzodiastes costatus

Rhyzodiastes costatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae, described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1829 from Brazil.
# Constantine Mourouzis

Prince Constantine Demetrius Mourouzis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Δημήτριος Μουρούζης, romanized: Konstantinos Demetrios Mourouzis, Romanian: Constantin Dimitrie Moruzi; 1730 – 1 May 1787) was a Phanariote Prince of Moldavia, and member of the Mourousis family. A remarkable polyglot, he spoke five languages: Greek, Latin, French, Arabic and Turkish.
In 1761, he became Grand Postelnic (foreign minister) in Moldavia, and soon after Dragoman of the Fleet (deputy minister) of the Ottoman Admiralty, and eventually Grand Dragoman. There are indications that he was politically involved in the dismissal and assassination of his predecessor, Grigore III Ghica, by the Porte. Trusted by the Porte, he obtained the throne of Moldavia on October 12, 1770.
Mourouzis spent much of his time in Iaşi, supervising the gathering of agricultural resources demanded by the Porte, but also fought extravagant luxury and surrounded himself with scholars, paying particular attention to schools and founding scholarships. He was deposed on June 7, 1782, and exiled to the island of Tenedos. He returned in 1783, but died soon after.
# MFK Dinamo Moskva

MFK Dinamo (Russian: МФК «Дина́мо») was a Russian futsal club based in Moscow oblast. Futsal is a variant of association football that is played on a smaller pitch, mainly indoors. It won the UEFA Futsal Cup in 2007.

## History

Futsal club Dinamo was founded in 2002. The founder and first president of the club was Konstantin Eremenko, the best futsal player of the twentieth century. Dinamo won its first championship in debut season and held the title of Champion of Russia until 2009. The success was followed by a small decline when the Dinamo managed only silver and bronze in the Russian Super League. In 2011, the club regained the title of the strongest team of Russia. In 2012 and 2013 the title was confirmed. Totally Dinamo won nine league titles at the moment.
The same success achieved in the second largest domestic tournament - the Cup of Russia. Of the ten finals Dinamo won seven. However, the most important trophy for Dinamo became UEFA Cup won in the 2007. Three more times Dinamo played in the finals of this tournament. At the moment, futsal club Dinamo is the most titled club of Russia in XXI century.

## Honours
### International

* UEFA Futsal Cup:
** Winner (1): 2007
* Intercontinental Futsal Cup:
** Winner (1): 2013

### National

* Russian Super League:
** Champion (11): 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017
* Russian Cup:
** Champion (9): 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016
* Russian Super Cup:
** Champion (1): 2016
# Krung Thon Bridge

Krung Thon Bridge (Thai: สะพานกรุงธน, RTGS: Saphan Krung Thon, pronounced) is a bridge over the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, in Thailand, connecting the districts Dusit and Bang Phlat. The bridge has 6 spans, and consists of a steel superstructure resting on concrete piers.

## History

Construction on the bridge began on August 31, 1954, by the Japanese company Fuji Car Manufacturing Co., Ltd., with Sahawitsawa Kan Yotha Co., Ltd. as its local representative. A cornerstone ceremony was held on June 24, 1955. Construction was completed in late 1957, and the bridge was first opened to traffic on March 7, 1958. It was constructed to relieve traffic on Memorial Bridge, and cost 24,837,500 baht.
Krung Thong Bridge has been known to locals as Sang Hi Bridge (Thai: สะพานซังฮี้, Saphan Sang Hi) since construction began, before it was officially christened, because it extends from Ratchawithi Road, formerly named Sang Hi Road.

## Dimensions

The length of the bridge alone is 366.20 metres, with a 185.50 metre approach on the east side of the river, and a 97.20 metre approach on the west, for a total length of 648.90 metres. At its central point, the bridge is 7.5 metres above mean sea level.
The bridge has four lanes for motor vehicle traffic, two in each direction, with no divider. Pedestrian paths 2.5 metres wide run along either side of the bridge.
# Château de Dourdan

The Château de Dourdan is a castle in the town of Dourdan in the Essonne department of France.

## Construction

The fortification is characteristic of the military architecture of this period. It is built on a square pattern, with towers at three of the corners and an isolated donjon at the fourth. The walls are punctuated by towers in the middle of each side, and two, on the east side, flank the gatehouse. A deep stone-lined dry moat follows the outline of the castle.
The donjon, the major defensive component of the castle, measures approximately 30 metres in height and 13.6 metres in diameter. It is typical of the donjons being built by King Philip II Augustus of France at this time, like at Rouen and other French nobility throughout the 13th century.
The conception of the geometric pattern and isolated donjon was similar to that of the castle of the Louvre. A near identical castle is found at Seringes-et-Nesles, department of Aisne in northern France.
The principle of the isolated keep was also employed at Flint Castle in Wales and Yverdon Castle in Switzerland, fortification begun by a Gascon master mason in the late 13th century.

## History

The châtellenie of Dourdan was part of the Crown lands of France (Domaine royal) from the 10th century. The present fortress was built at the request of Philip Augustus in the 1220s in the place of a wood structure.
The castle became the property of Jean de Berry in 1385. It was besieged during the French Wars of Religion. Among some of the notable personages who resided in the castle were Philip IV of France's daughter-in-law, Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, detained there from 1314 to 1315 in relation to the Tour de Nesle affair, and La Hire, one of Joan of Arc's comrades-in-arms.
At the end of the 17th century, the Château de Dourdan was given to the Duke of Orléans who turned it into a prison. The donjon was used as a prison until 1852. It now houses a museum of local history.

## Gallery

* Outline plan of the castle with its isolated keep.
* The walls around the castle of Dourdan.
* An illuminated page from Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry, the month of April, featuring an image of the Château de Dourdan c. 1400.
# Yussukovo

Yussukovo (Russian: Юссуково; Bashkir: Юсыҡ, Yusıq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Asavdybashsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 183 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Yussukovo is located 26 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Asavdybash is the nearest rural locality.
# Chi Sagittarii

The Bayer designation Chi Sagittarii (χ Sagittarii) is shared by three star systems in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. The brightest of these, χ$^1$ Sagittarii and χ$^3$ Sagittarii, are separated by 0.56° on the sky. The dimmer star χ$^2$ Sagittarii is located between them, 0.10° from χ$^1$, and is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. In 1977, the Wow! signal came from the direction of these stars.
* χ$^1$ Sagittarii, 47 Sgr, HR 7362
* χ$^2$ Sagittarii, 48 Sgr
* χ$^3$ Sagittarii, 49 Sgr, HR 7363

## Name and etymology

These three χ star, together with φ Sgr, σ Sgr, ζ Sgr and τ Sgr were Al Naʽām al Ṣādirah (النعم السادرة), the Returning Ostriches. According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Naʽām al Ṣādirah or Namalsadirah was originally the title for four stars: φ Sgr as Namalsadirah I, τ Sgr as Namalsadirah II, χ$^1$ Sgr as Namalsadirah III and χ$^2$ Sgr as Namalsadirah IV (except σ Sgr and ζ Sgr). In Chinese, 狗 (Gǒu), meaning Dog, refers to an asterism consisting of χ$^1$ Sagittarii and 52 Sagittarii. Consequently, χ$^1$ Sagittarii itself is known as 狗二 (Gǒu èr, English: the Second Star of Dog.)
# Novi Broskivtsi

Novi Broskivtsi (Ukrainian: Нові Бросківці; Romanian: Broscăuții Noi) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Storozhynets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Novi Broskivtsi belonged to Storozhynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Storozhynets Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Fabiola Kim

Fabiola Kim (born March 21, 1991) is an American violinist. A professor of violin at the University of Michigan, she is also on the faculty at the Colburn School, Center Stage Strings in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and the Innsbrook Institute. She is co-founder and co-artistic director of the Sounding Point Academy along with her former teacher Robert Lipsett.

## Early life and education

Kim was born on March 21, 1991, in New Jersey. Her mother is a violinist and her father is pianist Kim Dae-jin. Her family moved to Seoul, South Korea in 1994. She began her studies at the Korea National University of Arts pre-college. At 13, Kim moved to New York City and attended the Juilliard School pre-college program. From 2006 to 2010 her teacher was renowned violinist Kyung Wha-Chung. Kim earned a bachelor's and master's degree from the Juilliard School studying with Sylvia Rosenberg and Ronald Copes. She received an artistic diploma from the Colburn School studying with Robert Lipsett where she also served as his teaching assistant. Kim was the concertmaster for both the Juilliard and Colburn orchestras.

## Professional career

Kim made her concerto debut at the age of seven with the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra. She has since performed with orchestras and artists including the Berliner Symphoniker, the Munich Chamber Orchestra, the Hoffer Symphoniker, cellist Lynn Harrell, violinist Cho-Liang Lin, and conductors Alan Gilbert and Esa-Pekka Salonen, among others. She has won the Aspen Music Festival Violin Concerto Competition, the Juilliard Concerto Competition, and is the youngest winner of the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra’s Concerto Competition in its history. In 2017 Kim represented South Korea at the Brucknerfest in Linz performing Barber's Violin Concerto. She accepted the position of assistant professor of violin at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance in January 2020.
In 2019 Kim released a CD titled “1939” with the Munich Symphony and Kevin John Edusei which includes concertos by Béla Bartók, Karl Amadeus Hartmann, and William Walton all composed in the year 1939. Matthew Rye, former chief sub-editor of BBC Music Magazine and a reviewer for The Strad, said of the recording, "Kim gives a heartfelt performance that taps its emotions as much as it exploits its unashamed playfulness, and again there’s vigorous, characterful orchestral support. This, then, is a highly satisfying concerto collection, all in excellently recorded sound." The same year, the orchestra and Kim continued their collaboration with a tour to South Korea where she performed Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto.
Kim plays on the 1733 "Huberman, Kreisler" Stradivarius violin.

## Discography

* 1939. Solo Musica GmbH. Fabiola Kim, Kevin John Edusei, Munich Symphony. Béla Bartok Violin Concerto No. 2, Karl Amadeus Hartmann Concerto funèbre, William Walton Violin Concerto. 2019-07-06.
# Maksim Telitsyn

Maksim Telitsyn (born 28 December 1990) is a Russian rower.
He won a medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# Jane Eyre (Joubert)

Jane Eyre is an opera in three acts, Op. 134, by John Joubert to a libretto by Kenneth Birkin after the 1847 novel by Charlotte Brontë. The opera was written from 1987 until 1997. The world premiere of the revised version took place on 25 October 2016 at the Ruddock Performing Arts Centre in Birmingham, England.

## Recording

* Jane Eyre, April Fredrick (soprano) as Jane and David Stout (baritone) as Rochester. Somm.
# National Route 111 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 111, or just Route 111 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 111, or Ruta 111) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela, Heredia provinces.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers Alajuela canton (Río Segundo district).
In Heredia province the route covers Heredia canton (Mercedes, San Francisco, Ulloa districts), Belén canton (San Antonio, La Ribera, La Asunción districts).
# Mark Petrovskii

Mark Petrovskii (born 1 January 1999) is a Russian professional boxer. He competed at the 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships, winning the gold medal in the super heavyweight division.

## Professional boxing record

| 6 fights | 6 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 4 | 0 |
| By decision | 2 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Lucas Browne | TKO | 5 (8), 1:41 | 9 Dec, 2023 | Dubai, UAE |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Kevin Johnson | MD | 4 (8), 2:58 | 18 Aug, 2023 | Moscow, Russia |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Maximiliano Alejandro Sosa | TKO | 1 (8), 1:43 | 12 May 2023 | Yunost Sport Palace, Chelyabinsk, Russia |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Vladislav Vishev | TKO | 3 (6), 2:51 | 18 Apr, 2023 | Tinkoff Hall, Ufa, Russia |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Abraham Tabul | UD | 6 | 4 Feb, 2023 | Sport Palace “Nadezhda”, Serpukhov, Russia |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Akhmad Mamadjanov | TKO | 1 (6), 1:55 | Dec 21, 2022 | Soviet Wings Sport Palace, Moscow, Russia |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Collins Omondi Ojal | RTD | 2 (6), 3:00 | Feb 25, 2022 | REN TV Studio, Moscow, Russia |
# El Bruc

El Bruc (Catalan pronunciation:; Spanish: Bruch) is a municipality in the comarca of the Anoia in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the side of Montserrat, of which the north-western third is within the municipality. A local road connects the village with the main N-II road from Barcelona to Lleida, and to Monistrol de Montserrat via the monastery.
It was the site of the Battles of the Bruch between France and Spain in 1808.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 1186 | 1053 | 798 | 774 | 707 | 1743 |
# South Korean cyber defamation law

Cyber defamation or cyber insult in South Korean law is a crime or civil tort consisting of defamation or insult committed through a telecommunications network such as the Internet.
The crime of cyber defamation (사이버 명예훼손죄) is defined in the Information and Communications Network Act, which establishes a maximum term of imprisonment of three years if the insulting information is true and seven years if it is false. South Korea's criminal penalties for cyber defamation have attracted attention for their severity relative to other countries.

## Background

The cyber defamation law arose from considerations by the Korea Communications Commission (KCC), South Korea's telecommunications and broadcasting regulator, of revising the telecommunications laws to impose more regulations and deeper scrutiny on major Internet portals.

### Cyber insult legislation

Public anger over the 2008 suicide of celebrity Choi Jin-sil led to a legislative push for stronger legislation against cyberbullying, including the adoption of a real name system. Among the legislative items pushed by the government was a cyber insult law, which would have imposed greater penalties than those provided for criminal insult under Article 311 of the Penal Code. The legislation was sometimes referred to as the "Choi Jin-sil Law," although the family objected to this use of her name. The governing Grand National Party (GNP) supported the cyber insult law, while the opposition Democratic Party opposed it. A Research & Research survey of 800 Korean people conducted on 14 January 2009 showed that 60% supported the GNP-led bill dealing with cyber defamation, and 32.1% opposed it.
Opposition to the proposed legislation gained force after the acquittal of Minerva in April 2009, which increased concerns over legislative restrictions on freedom of expression. The legislation was ultimately not adopted.

## Impacts

South Korean plaintiffs have used cyber defamation law to subpoena information from the United States. In 2024 a California court granted the attorney representing NewJeans permission to obtain the identity information of a YouTube user. Other similar cases include HYBE on behalf of BTS seeking the identity of a Twitter user and Starship Entertainment on behalf of Wonyoung identifying an individual behind a YouTube channel with help from Google.

### Online gaming

The vast majority of cyber defamation police reports in South Korea arise from online games. League of Legends is a game which is notorious for such acts. In 2015 alone, South Korean law enforcement received and investigated over 8000 reports of cyber defamation; over half of these cases involve League of Legends where players head to police stations as a retaliation after being verbally abused by teammates or opponents.
# Dentsivka

The dentsivka (Ukrainian: Денцівка) is a woodwind musical instrument with a fipple (mouthpiece). In traditional instruments, the tuning varies with the length of the tube. It is made in a variety of different sizes: the piccolo (tuned in F), prima (in C), alto (in G), tenor (in F), and bass (in C).
Two varieties of the instrument are the dvodentsivka and the pivtoradentsivka.

## Description

The dentsivka is a woodwind musical instrument. It differs from a sopilka in that, like the western European recorder, it has a fipple (mouthpiece), and so is classified as a duct flute.
A dentsivka is made from a tube of wood approximately 30 to 40 centimetres (12 to 16 in) long. Tone holes are cut (or burnt) into the tube and the fipple is made at one end. If the fipple is on the top of the instrument on the same plane as the playing holes, instead of the underside, the instrument is technically a kosa dudka (Ukrainian: Коса дудка), though the distinction is not often made. The internal diameter is usually 12 to 14 millimetres (0.47 to 0.55 in), with the walls of the tube being 2 to 3 millimetres (0.079 to 0.118 in) thick. In traditional instruments, the tuning varies with the length of the tube. The notes produced are usually diatonic, with a range of two and a half octaves.
Some dentsivkas from Western Ukraine have five tone holes. In recent times, chromatic ten-hole fingering has been developed for this instrument that has carried on to most of the other instruments in the sopilka family.
The dentsivka is made in a variety of different sizes: the piccolo (tuned in F), prima (in C), alto (in G), tenor (in F), and bass (in C).

## Dvodentsivka and pivtoradentsivka

The dvodentsivkais made by joining two dentsivkas together into one instrument.
The pivtoradentsivka (Ukrainian: Півтораденцівка) consists of two dentsivkas joined together, but with only one of the pipes having fingerholes, the other acting as a drone. The drone pipe in a pivtoradentsivka is usually shorter than the playing pipe. The instrument has the same fingering as the standard dentsivka.
# Mikhail Sazonov

Mikhail Viktorovich Sazonov (Russian: Михаил Викторович Сазонов; born December 22, 1990) is a Russian bodybuilder, and powerlifter, also known as Ignat Mihailov (Игнат Михайлов).

## Biography

Originally from Krasnoyarsk, Sazonov grew up accustomed to extremely hard work. Before he got involved in bodybuilding and powerlifting, he used to be a bobsledder. He graduated from Siberian Institute of Technology where he majored in silviculture.
A member of Russian Powerlifting Federation (RPF). His bodyweight is 120 kg (260 lb). Champion of Krasnoyarsk Region in deadlift (345 kg). In 2012 he participated in World Sub-Juniors and Juniors Powerlifting Championships in Szczyrk. He placed fourth among superheavyweight juniors with the total record of 870 kg/502,2510 points. He set a national record in the squat (395 kg). Absolute champion of Krasnoyarsk Region and Krasnoyarsk in powerlifting.
His first bodybuilding competition, The SFD Siberian Cup, took place in March 2015. During the contest Sazanov placed second in 90 kg+ category. The same year he was an 85 kg+ category bronze medalist of Irkutsk Oblast Championships.
Sazonov works as a gym trainer. Married, he lives in Krasnoyarsk.

## Powerlifting competition records

* Squat: 395 kg (871 pounds)
* Deadlift: 345 kg (761 pounds)
* Bench press: 210 kg (463 pounds)
* Total: 870 kg (1,918 pounds)

## Powerlifting competitions

* 2014: Siberian Federal District' Powerlifting Championships, federation RPF, weight class 120 kg+ — N/A
* 2014: Krasnoyarsk Krai BP Championships, federation FPKK, weight class 120 kg+ — 5th
* 2012: World Sub-Juniors and Juniors Powerlifting Championships, federation IPF, weight class 120 kg — 4th
* 2012: National Powerlifting Juniors and Sub-Juniors Championships, federation RPF, weight class 120 kg — 1st
* 2011: 24th Powerlifting Championships of Krasnoyarsk Region, federation FPKK, weight class 120 — 1st
* 2011: 24th Krasnoyarsk Region Bench Press Championships, federation FPKK, weight class 120 — 4th
* 2011: XX Pervenstvo Rossii po paujerliftingu sredi juniorov, federation RPF, weight class 105 — 5th
* 2010: XXI Open powerlifting tournir "Center of Asia", federation RPF, weight class 110 — 3rd
* 2009: XXII Powerlifting Championships of Krasnoyrsk Region, federation FPKK, weight class 100 — 3rd
* 2009: BenchPress Tournament Sergey Sutygina's Memories, federation FPKK, weight class 100 — 2nd
* 2009: Powerlifting Championships of Krasnoyrsk, federation FPKK, weight class 100 — 4th

## Bodybuilding competitions

* 2015: SFD Siberian Cup, 90 kg+ category — 2nd
* 2015: Irkutsk Oblast Championships, 85 kg+ category — 3rd