OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blaire Van Valkenburgh

Blaire Van Valkenburgh is an American paleontologist and holds the Donald R. Dickey Chair in Vertebrate Biology in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at University of California Los Angeles. She is a former president of Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.

## Early life and education

Van Valkenburgh was born in Washington, D.C., and raised in Alexandria, Virginia. Her mother, Lois Van Valkenburgh, was a civil rights activist. From 1964 to 1970, she attended T. C. Williams High School.
Van Valkenburgh received a bachelor's degree from Stockton State College in New Jersey in 1974, a Ph.D. in Vertebrate Paleobiology from Johns Hopkins University in 1984, where she worked with Robert Bakker, after which she worked as a postdoctoral fellow with Alan Walker at Johns Hopkins before moving to UCLA in 1986.

## Career

Van Valkenburgh is a paleontologist and holds the Donald R. Dickey Chair in Vertebrate Biology in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at University of California Los Angeles. She has served as chair of the department and as associate dean of academic programs in the life sciences at UCLA.The focus of her research is the paleobiology and paleoecology of Carnivora. Her contributions include quantification of guild structure in fossil carnivore communities and the study of iterative evolution in carnivore feeding adaptations.
Van Valkenburgh served as president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology from 2008 to 2010 and as associate editor of the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology from 2011 to 2017.
# The King's Breakfast (film)

The King's Breakfast is a 1963 British short musical family film directed by Wendy Toye and starring Maurice Denham, Mischa Auer, and Reginald Beckwith. It was based on the 1924 poem The King's Breakfast by A.A. Milne.

## Plot

The king of an unnamed country is annoyed after he finds that there was no butter available for spreading on his morning toast. His staff try to find him some butter, which they eventually do.

## Production

After the failure of their chaotic and pointedly literal illustrating of the lyrics to the traditional Christmas carol "The Twelve Days" (1953), British film director and choreographer Wendy Toye and satirical-cartoonist-turned-set-designer Ronald Searle teamed up with composer Ron Grainer to create a film adaptation of the Milne poem. The result was a hyperactive 28-minute slapstick, ballet and mime featurette that was invited for screening at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival. The film's success led the producer Jack Le Vien to offer Grainer the soundtrack for his Winston Churchill documentary The Finest Hours (1964).
Colour photos taken on the set give a guide to the original appearance of the film.
During production, the poem was expanded to other ideas and story lines relating to interpersonal relations within a castle environment. The characters of the Master of the King's Music, the magician, the chamberlain, the gym instructor, the serpent player, the musicians, and the Tweeney were all created for the film.

## Cast

* Maurice Denham as the King
* Mischa Auer as the Master of the King's Music
* Reginald Beckwith as magician
* Robert Flemyng as Chamberlain
* Lally Bowers as the Queen
* Warren Mitchell as gym instructor
* Maryon Lane as the dairymaid
* Richard Pearson as violinist
* Julian Orchard as cellist
* Jeremy Lloyd as clarinettist
* Bart Allison as serpent player
* Beryl Kaye as kitchenmaid
* Una Stubbs as the Tweeny
* Jean Telfer as the pantrymaid
* Richard Hearne as 1st footman
* Philip Locke as 2nd footman

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "A. A. Milne's simple rhyme about the King's determination to get a little butter on his bread is here expanded by Wendy Toye into a colourfully ornate ballet. ... The tone – firmly established through Ronald Searle's fairy-tale designs – is deliberately whimsical. Lally Bowers gives the Queen a pert, soubrettish quality and the cow – a lifesize puppet – has a coquettish pair of false eyelashes. A little too cute at times, but extremely enjoyable."
Kine Weekly wrote: "For looking and listening this is a delightful bit of comic fantasy. It is magnificently extravagant in costumes bright in colour, dainty in movement, and gay musically."
# Bishop's graph

In mathematics, a bishop's graph is a graph that represents all legal moves of the chess piece the bishop on a chessboard. Each vertex represents a square on the chessboard and each edge represents a legal move of the bishop; that is, there is an edge between two vertices (squares) if they occupy a common diagonal. When the chessboard has dimensions $m\times n$, then the induced graph is called the $m\times n$ bishop's graph.

## Properties

The fact that the chessboard has squares of two colors, say red and black, such that squares that are horizontally or vertically adjacent have opposite colors, implies that the bishop's graph has two connected components, whose vertex sets are the red and the black squares, respectively. The reason is that the bishop's diagonal moves do not allow it to change colors, but by one or more moves a bishop can get from any square to any other of the same color. The two components are isomorphic if the board has a side of even length, but not if both sides are odd.
A component of the bishop's graph can be treated as a rook's graph on a diamond if the original board is square and has sides of odd length, because if the red squares (say) are turned 45 degrees, the bishop's moves become horizontal and vertical, just like those of the rook.

## Domination

A square is said to be attacked by a bishop if the bishop can get to that square in exactly one move. A dominating set is an arrangement of bishops such that every square is attacked or occupied by one of those bishops. An independent dominating set is a dominating set in which no bishop attacks any other. The minimum number of bishops needed to dominate a square board of side n is exactly n, and this is also the smallest number of bishops that can form an independent dominating set. By contrast, a total domination set, which is a dominating set for which every square, including those occupied by bishops, is attacked by one of the bishops, requires more bishops; on the square board of side n ≥ 3, the least size of a total dominating set is $2\lceil 2(n-1)/3\rceil ,$ about 1/3 larger than a minimum dominating set.
# David Starke

David Starke (15 September 1879 – 11 December 1954) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jand Junction railway station

Jand Junction Railway Station (Urdu: جنڈ جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Jand. Attock district, Pakistan.
# Castrum doloris

The castrum doloris (Latin for castle of grief) was a structure and set of decorations which sheltered and accompanied the catafalque or bier in a funeral. It signified the prestige and power of the deceased, and was common in Poland-Lithuania and other parts of Europe.
Initially a simple wooden structure with a fabric baldachin, it gradually transformed in the 17th century and 18th century to a more elaborate form. Sometimes it would be supplemented by candles, coats of arms, epitaphs and allegorical pictures, in which case it was also called a chapelle ardente. Sigismund II Augustus was one of the first Polish rulers to have a castrum doloris in the 1570s.
# Saytakovo

Saytakovo (Russian: Сайтаково; Bashkir: Һәйтәк, Häytäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Uchalinsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 351 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Saytakovo is located 18 km east of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uchaly is the nearest rural locality.
# Oleg Bejenar

Oleg Bejenar (Ukrainian: Олег Валерійович Беженар, transliterated: Oleh Valeriyovych Bezhenar, Russian: Олег Валерьевич Беженарь; 17 September 1971 – 13 February 2023) was a Moldovan-Ukrainian professional football manager and footballer.
Bejenar held a UEFA PRO manager licence, given by the Moldovan Football Federation.
Bejenar died from a heart attack on 13 February 2023, at the age of 51.
# Ilya Gorodnichev

Ilya Gorodnichev (born 9 March 1987 in Moscow) is a Russian former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2009

    2nd Gran Premio Inda
    2nd Trofeo Internazionale Bastianelli
    3rd Gara Ciclistica Montappone
    9th Ruota d'Oro

### 2010

    1st Gara Ciclistica Montappone
    5th Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    7th GP Capodarco
    10th Coppa della Pace

### 2011

    1st Coppa Bologna
    4th Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    9th Overall Giro del Friuli-Venezia Giulia

### 2012

    1st Gran Premio San Giuseppe
    10th Overall Giro del Friuli-Venezia Giulia

### 2014

    6th Overall Tour of Kavkaz

### 2015

    2nd Overall Tour de Kumano
# ZS

ZS, Zs, zS, or zs may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* Azzurra Air (IATA airline designator ZS)
* Zombie Squad, a disaster preparedness group
* ZS Associates, a consulting firm
* Zscaler, an American cloud security company that trades on the Nasdaq as ZS
* Greens of Serbia (Zeleni Srbije), a political party in Serbia
* Healthy Serbia (Zdrava Srbija), a political party in Serbia

## Places

* American Samoa (World Meteorological Organization country code ZS)
* Szczecin, a city in Poland identified by the vehicle registration code ZS

## Science and technology

* Zeptosecond, a unit of time equal to 10$^{−21}$ seconds
* Zeptosiemens, an SI unit of electric conductance
* Zettasiemens, an SI unit of electric conductance
* Zettasecond, a unit of time equal to 10$^{21}$ seconds
* Zs, the category for "Separator, Space" characters in the Unicode standard

## Other uses

* Zs (band), a musical group from Brooklyn, New York, United States
* List of Latin-script digraphs#ZHungarian zs, the last (forty-fourth) letter of the Hungarian alphabet, following z
* MG ZS, a small family car
* MG ZS (crossover), a Chinese SUV
# Desna, Vinnytsia Oblast

Desna (Ukrainian: Десна) is a rural settlement in Vinnytsia Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast in Ukraine. It is essentially a northern suburb of the city of Vinnytsia. Desna belongs to Vinnytsia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,265 (2022 estimate)

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Desna was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Desna became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Stadnytsia railway station is located just outside the settlement, on the railway connecting Vinnytsia and Kyiv via Koziatyn. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement is adjacent to Highway M12 and Highway M30 which jointly form the northern bypass of Vinnytsia. It is also incorporated to the road network of Vinnytsia.
# Ilya Medvedev

Ilya Medvedev (born 18 November 1982) is a Russian sprint canoer who competed since the late 2000s. He won two bronze medals in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań and in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2011 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Medvedev finished eighth the K-4 1000 m event. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he finished sixth in the K-2 1000 m and seventh in the K-4 1000 m.
# Kenaz

Kenaz (Hebrew: קְנָז‎ Qənāz, "hunter") is the name of several persons in the Hebrew Bible.
* A son of Eliphaz, and a grandson of Esau. He was an Edomite leader. (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42). He may have been the ancestor of the Kenezites.
* Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (Book of Joshua 15:17; Book of Judges 1:13; 1 Chronicles 4:13), whose Judahite family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David (1 Chronicles 27:15). Nothing more is said of Kenaz in the Hebrew Bible, but Pseudo-Philo (written c. AD 70) makes this Kenaz the first judge of Israel after Joshua, and includes several chapters of narrative about his supposed judgeship of 57 years.
* Caleb's grandson. (1 Chr. 4:15)
* This article related to the Hebrew Bible is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rahmans

Rahmans (Ukrainian: рахма́ни, Romanian: rohmani, blajini) are, according to Romanian and Ukrainian popular beliefs, a mythical nation of righteous Christians.
Neopagans think that Rahmans is the allusion to the Indian caste of Brahmins.

## Romanian name

The etymology of the word blajini is the slavonian blažĕnŭ meaning kind, well-minding person.

## Rahmanish Easter

Following the Orthodox Christian calendar, Romanians from Banat, Transylvania, Bukovina and Maramureș regions celebrate the Rahmanish Easter (Romanian: Paştele Blajinilor) on the first Monday after St. Thomas Sunday. The Rahmanish Easter is called also Easter of the Dead or Mighty Easter.
Ukrainians celebrate the Rahmanish Easter (Ukrainian: Рахманський Великдень) on Mid-Pentecost.
Since Rahmans live in isolation and have no year computation of their own, they have no way of knowing when Easter comes. It is for this reason that Romanians and Ukrainians eat dyed eggs and let the shells flow downstream, from there they believe they will get to the Rahmans.$^{:37}$ There is a custom in Oster, Lityn, and Lutsk districts to throw egg shells into the river on Easter Eve.
For celebrating the souls of dead relatives or friends, Romanians from the above-mentioned regions prepare festive meals and offer them, in the cemetery, nearby the tombs, after the religious mass and benediction, to all who wished to commemorate and pay their respects to the dead. They cheer up in memory of the deceased.

## Romanian beliefs

They are described as anthropomorphic and short, sometimes having the head of a rat. They are either described as malicious or as having great respect for God and leading a sinless life. They are considered to fast the year through, and thus doing humans a great service.$^{:33}$
Blajin also means a dead child who did not receive the benediction of Holy Spirit. The ethnograph Marian Simion Florea wrote : Blajini are fictitious beings, incarnations of dead children not baptized who live at the end of Earth, nearby The Holy water (of Saturday). Some explain them as the descendants of Adam's son Seth. Others think that they used to live alongside humans on the earth, but Moses, seeing his people oppressed by them, split the waters and, after he and his people had retreated to safety, poured the waters back onto them, sending them to their current abode.$^{:34}$

## Ukrainian beliefs

According to different beliefs, Rahmans dwell underground or live on the Rahmans' island.
# The Whispering Swarm

The Whispering Swarm (2015) is a fantasy novel by Michael Moorcock, the first in his Sanctuary of the White Friars series. Friar Isidore is a monk who introduces Michael to Alsacia, the secret heart of London.
# Festival Hall of Thutmose III

25°43′07″N 32°39′27″E﻿ / ﻿25.71874°N 32.6574°E﻿ / 25.71874; 32.6574
The Festival Hall of Thutmose III (Akh-menu) is an ancient shrine in Luxor (Thebes), Egypt. It is located at the heart of the Precinct of Amun-Re, in the Karnak Temple Complex. The edifice is normally translated as "the most glorious of monuments", but "monument to living spirit" is an alternative translation since akh can mean either glory or blessed/living spirit (For instance, Akhenaten is often translated as "living spirit of Aten").
The Festival Hall of Thutmose III is situated at the end of the Middle Kingdom court, with its axis at right-angles to the main east–west axis of the temple. It was originally built to celebrate the jubilee (Heb-Sed) of the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Thutmose III, and later became used as part of the annual Opet Festival. It is seemingly decorated to echo a huge tent shrine, complete with awnings and tent poles. Located in this temple, the Karnak king list shows Thutmose III with some of the earlier kings that built parts of the temple complex.

## Layout

Built at the eastern end of Karnak's main axis, and enclosed in its own walls, this building is little understood and its exact purpose is still unclear. It consists of three main parts, a suite of rooms dedicated to Sokar to the south-east, a solar complex to the north-east and the festival hall itself, from which the other areas of the building can be reached. This is known as the 'Hry-ib', or that which is at the heart of it. The only original entrance was in the south-west corner. The walls contain the Botanical garden of Thutmosis III.

### Main hall

In a small room off of the main hall, there is a room referred to as the Chamber of Ancestors, where a large inscription, the Karnak king list, shows Thutmose III making offerings to his 61 ancestors. The originals of these were removed and are now located in the Louvre in Paris.
# Mnemeiosaurus

Mnemeiosaurus jubilaei or Deuterosaurus jubilaei is an extinct species of dinocephalian therapsids. It was originally named as representing a distinct genus, Mnemeiosaurus ("remembrance lizard"), by Franz Nopcsa in 1928, which some authors, such as Boonstra and Tchudinov, have agreed with, whereas some authors, such as Efremov and Ivakhnenko, regard it as a species of Deuterosaurus. Two skulls, the holotype PIN 1954/2 and a referred specimen, PIN 2629/1, are known.

## Taxonomic history

The skull that would become the type specimen of Mnemeiosaurus jubilaei was described by Harry Govier Seeley in 1894 as a specimen of Deuterosaurus. In 1925, during the 200 years jubilee of the Russian Academy of Science, Franz Nopcsa re-examined the skull and concluded that it represented a distinct taxon, which in 1928 he named Mnemeiosaurus jubilaei, the genus name being derived from Greek μνημεῖον "token, remembrance" in reference to the festivities during which he studied the specimen. He considered M. jubilaei to be a tapinocephalian. Nopcsa considered a skull fragment, consisting only of the palate, that Seeley had included in Deuterosaurus to represent yet another distinct taxon, which he named Uraniskosaurus watsoni, from Greek οὐρανίσκος "palate" and in honor of M. D. S. Watson. He considered it to have gorgonopsian affinities. However, in 1954, Ivan Efremov concluded that both Mnemeiosaurus and Uraniscosaurus were based on the same skull. He considered both names to be synonyms of Deuterosaurus. In 1965, Lieuwe Dirk Boonstra considered Efremov's interpretation to be erroneous and regarded Deuterosaurus as an anteosaur, while, like Nopcsa, he considered Mnemeiosaurus to be a tapinocephalian. In 1983, Tchudinov also retained Mnemeiosaurus and Deuterosaurus as distinct taxa. He classified Mnemeiosaurus as a "brithopodid", whereas he classified Deuterosaurus in its own family, Deuterosauridae.
# Dracula/The Rose

"Dracula"/"The Rose" is a 7" single (Megadisc MD 5270) by Dutch rock and roll band Claw Boys Claw. "Dracula" had earlier been released on the Hitkillers album, a collection of covers of Dutch hits from the 1960s and 1970s. The B-side, "The Rose," was recorded in 1988 but never released. On March 25, 1989, "Dracula" reached No. 85 on the Dutch charts, where it spent a total of 4 weeks.
The two songs were also issued as a CD single (Megadisc MDC 5270) with a number of bonus tracks. These nine songs, most of which covers, were recorded on October 6, 1986 (on sleeve incorrectly listed as June 10, 1986), when the Claw Boys Claw, operating under the name "The Hipcats," opened for Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds in Vredenburg, Utrecht.

## Credits

* John Cameron – guitar
* Pete TeBos – vocals
* Bobbio Rossini – bass
* Marius Schrader – drums
* Allard Jolles – producer (tracks 1 and 2)
* Frank van der Weij – engineer (track 1)
* Michiel Jansen – engineer (track 2)
* Herman Geerling – engineer (tracks 3–11)

## Recording

* Track 1 recorded at Orkater Studios, Amsterdam, 1988; mixed at Zeezicht Studios
* Track 2 recorded and mixed at SPN Studios, Amsterdam, 1988
* Tracks 3 through 11 recorded at Vredenburg, Utrecht, October 6, 1986 (on sleeve incorrectly listed as June 10, 1986)
# Tri-City Rush

The Tri-City Rush were a professional indoor football team based out of Pasco, Washington, with home games at the HAPO Center during the 2021 and 2022 seasons. They were owned by Rage Sports, LLC, and were members of the American West Football Conference. They were the third arena/indoor team to play in the Tri-City region preceded by the Tri-Cities Fever of NIFL, af2 and the Indoor Football League and the Tri-Cities Fire of the AWFC. They folded in 2022 after playing two seasons and winning two league championships, citing financial difficulties.

## History

The Rush replaced the Tri-Cities Fire after that team folded due to financial difficulties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The team played two seasons in 2021 and 2022 coached by owner Brandon Tate. They played their home game at the HAPO Center, a smaller arena than the Toyota Center, previously used by the Tri-Cities Fire and the Tri-Cities Fever before them. They won the AWFC's American West Bowl in the two seasons they competed. Unfortunately, due to not being able to secure funding to continue, the team folded in 2022. Tate would go on to be assistant coach of the Oregon Blackbears of the ill-fated revival of the Arena Football League in 2024 and the Oregon Lightning of Arena Football One in 2025.
# Elsa Herrmann

Elsa Herrmann Pick (born Elsa Herrmann, January 9, 1893 – March 23, 1957, also known as Dr. Elsa Pickova) was a Jewish German feminist writer and refugee advocate. She is best known for her 1929 book This is the New Woman (So ist die neue Frau in the original German).

## Biography

Herrmann was born in Plauen, Saxony to a Jewish merchant family. She attended a Jewish secondary school (Höhere Israelitische Bürgerschule) before enrolling at Leipzig University.
She studied under Dr. Hugo Gaudig for some time before becoming the first Jewish doctoral student in law at the University of Leipzig, where she earned her Ph.D. in 1919. On behalf of the aid organization Deutscher Zentralausschuss für die Auslandshilfe (German Central Committee for Foreign Aid) Herrmann wrote to Albert Einstein in 1920, who responded with a thank-you letter for the Quaker American Friends Service Committee for their food aid program. In 1929 Herrmann published a book about emancipated modern women titled So ist die neue Frau (This is the New Woman in English) at Avalun in Berlin.
After the National Socialists came to power in 1933, Elsa Herrmann moved to a Czech border town in Bohemia. She was married there on December 16, 1933 to Bedrich Goder, a Czech man 15 years her junior. In February 1934 the couple moved to Prague, but the marriage was short lived. On May 18, 1934 Elsa married Karel Pick (1880–1950). From then on she was known as Dr. Elsa Pick.
In November 1934, Elsa began to hold lectures on topics such as "women in the economic crisis." However, as anti-Jewish violence escalated throughout Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia, she emigrated to Birmingham, England, before the summer of 1940.
During her time in Britain, Elsa published articles in London magazines. In 1943 she published a letter from Birmingham through the Austrian Center in London for the Zeitenspiegel (Mirror of the Times), which was printed in the "Rescue Measures for Jews" section of the magazine. In that article she also mentioned the death of her mother, who had died after being transported from a ghetto in Vogtland, Germany, where she had lived for two years, to the Treblinka concentration camp, where she died in September 1942. Elsa did not learn of her mother's death until January 1943.
In March 1951 Dr. Elsa Pick was issued a passport by the British Foreign Office. That same year she moved to Munich, Germany, her husband having died the year before.
While visiting her brother, Elsa collapsed and was sent to the hospital. She died there at age 64, on March 23, 1957.

## Publications

* Die Trennung von Kirche und Staat im Frankfurter Parlament (Ph.D. thesis, Leipzig, 1919)
* So ist die neue Frau (Hellerau: Avalun, 1929), 170 pages (online at Hathitrust)
# Fred Stewart (Australian footballer)

Frederick George Stewart (11 April 1875 – 21 December 1941) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).