OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1899 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1899 Colorado Agricultural Aggies football team represented Colorado Agricultural College (now known as Colorado State University) in the Colorado Football Association (CFA) during the 1899 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach W. J. Forbes, the Aggies compiled a 0–2–1 record and were outscored by a total of 117 to 10.
W. J. Forbes was the program's first football coach. He was paid $25 for his services during the 1899 season. Forbes died in a freak accident following the season, on June 18, 1900, at 25 years old.
In the first game that Colorado Agricultural ever played outside of the state of Colorado (and their first ever game against Wyoming), a disagreement between officials from the two schools resulted in a controversial ending to the game, sparking a rivalry that has lasted to this day.
At the time, officials were provided by the schools competing in the game. The game concluded with a Wyoming forfeit being called after Colorado Agricultural official Edward House ruled that Wyoming official E.D. McArthur and the Wyoming team were refusing to abide by the rulebook. After the forfeit was called and the Colorado Agricultural players began leaving the field, official McArthur reportedly exclaimed that he "did not give a damn for the rules" and instructed the Wyoming team to run in a touchdown. This action reportedly set off a brawl between the teams.
Following the game, Colorado Agricultural President Barton Aylesworth declared that his school would not play Wyoming in any athletic event until he received a written apology from the school. The two schools played again the following year, and there has remained bad blood between the two programs since. Per an NCAA rule that does not recognize forfeits in games that were incomplete, Colorado State University does not count the game as a victory in their record books.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 15 | at Colorado | Campus FieldBoulder, CO (rivalry) | L 0–63 |
| | Colorado Mines | Durkee FieldFort Collins, CO | L 5–49 |
| | Colorado State Normal | Durkee FieldFort Collins, CO | T 5–5 |
| November 30 | at Wyoming | Prexy's PastureLaramie, WY (rivalry) | N/A (forfeit) |
# Chapultepec, State of Mexico

Chapultepec is a small town and municipality in the State of Mexico in Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 10.45 km².

## Etymology

The name Chapultepec comes from Náhuatl meaning hill of the Grasshoppers.

## Geography

The municipality of Chapultepec, which has a geographical extent of 9.676 km2 (6012.388 sq mi). The municipality is bordered by the municipalities of Toluca, Metepec, Mexicaltzingo, Calimaya and Tianguistenco.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 12,120.
# Elitzur Jaffa Tel Aviv F.C.

Elitzur Jaffa Tel Aviv (Hebrew: אליצור יפו תל אביב), or simply Elitzur Jaffa, is an Israeli football club based in Jaffa, Tel Aviv. The club is currently in Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division.

## History

The club was founded in 2003 and joined Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division, where they play ever since.
For the 2014–15 season, the club aimed for promotion to Liga Bet, and signed several experienced players. During the season, the club was joined by former Israel international, Felix Halfon (which left after 5 matches for Hapoel Abirei Bat Yam) and former Israel U-21 international, Reuven Oved. The club finished the season in the fourth place, its best placing to date.
# Parque de la Fraternidad

The Parque de la Fraternidad (formerly the Campo de Marte) was built in the 1790s as a military practice range by the Spanish government, It was expanded in 1793 by Belgian engineer Agustin Cramer, and later Bishop Espada improved the lighting of the Campo. It was Captain General Don Miguel Tacón who included it within the scope of his embellishment program. The area was then fenced and four majestic gates, crowned with coats of arms, each representing an important personality: the north gate, Hernán Cortés; the south one, Francisco Pizarro; and the east and west gates, Captain General (Spanish: Capitanía General de Cuba) Miguel Tacón y Rosique (1834–1838), and Christopher Columbus respectively.
In 1928 it became the Parque de la Fraternidad.

## History
### Beginnings

In the seventeenth century, the grounds of what was to become the Field of Mars (Spanish: Campo de Marte) were part of a muddy and impassable area, it was located outsode of the walls that surrounded the town of San Cristóbal de La Habana, and, in spite of its inhospitable location it began to be populaited into storage rooms and corrals for animals.
In the 18th century the lands were part of an orchard that belonged Cabildo to Don Melchor de la Torre, and in 1735 they became the property of Don Ambrosio Menéndez. When the land was analyzed by a public surveyor Don Bartolomé de Flores, in charge of the demarcation and measurement, he found that instead of the original twelve solar mercedados there were twenty-eight and a half solares, so that the sixteen and a half surpluses were declared idle and unattached and relinquished to Doña Petronila Medrano as partial compensation for part of the land owned by her that had been expropriated for the construction of the city wall. The aforementioned surveyor assessed a group of said lots at two hundred and three pesos with five and a half reais each, and the remaining at one hundred and seventy-one pesos with seven and a half reais per lot.

### 1892

To commemorate the fourth centennial of the discovery of America, the Campo de Marte became a park in 1892. In 1928 it became the Parque de la Fraternidad as it is known today and in commemoration of the Sixth Pan-American Conference held in Havana. A silk cotton tree, called ‘Tree of American Fraternity, was planted in the center of the park with soil from 28 countries of the Americas. On the initiative of the Sociedad Cubana de Estudios Históricos e Internacionales, several busts of personalities and heroes representative of Latin American thought were erected, including those of Simón Bolivar and Benito Juárez.
The park, which is actually a group of parks, has witnessed historical events such as the taking off and disappearance of Matías Pérez, a Portuguese inventor, on his hot-air balloon on June 29, 1856; and the first celebration of Labor Day in Cuba on May 1, 1890.
# Žalioji, Kėdainiai

Žalioji ('the green one', formerly Zelionka, Russian: Зеленка, Polish: Zielonka) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Ažytėnai, by the Ažynas river, in the Lapkalnys-Paliepiai Forest.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 11 | — |
| 1923 | 5 | −3.68% |
| 1959 | 3 | −1.41% |
| 1970 | 2 | −3.62% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Masashi Itō

Masashi Itō (伊藤 正, 1921–2004) was a machine-gunner and sergeant in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second World War. He was among the last holdouts to surrender after the war ended.

## War years and post-war survival

When the Americans liberated Guam in July 1944, Itō was separated from his unit. He hid with two other soldiers and learned to survive in the jungle. For sixteen years, he hid even after finding leaflets declaring that the war had ended.

## Surrender

When the last of his companions, Bunzō Minagawa (皆川文蔵), was captured by woodsmen in 1960, Itō was convinced to surrender on 23 May 1960, after 14 years and 264 days of Japan's surrender in World War II and was treated at a nearby American military base.

## Later life

Itō married on January 7, 1961, and had a daughter. A movie was made about his life. He later worked as a watchman for the Toei Motion Picture Company in Tokyo. He wrote a book about his experiences entitled The Emperor's Last Soldiers, published in 1967.
# Szombierki Heat Power Station

Szombierki Power Station (Polish: Elektrociepłownia Szombierki) is a coal-fired power station in Szombierki district of Bytom, Poland. Operational since 1920, since the 1990s it operates at a limited capacity, and is regarded as a monument due to its architectural values. Its first owner was Schaffgotsch Bergwerksgesellschaft GmbH. Its over all height is 120 meters.

## History

The power plant was completed after World War I, and started operations in 1920, providing electricity for Bytom region (then part of Germany). The structure, originally intended to be an explosives factory, covers approximately 36,000 square metres (390,000 sq ft). It was originally operated by Schaffgotsch Bergwerksgesellschaft GmbH (a German company of the Schaffgotsch family). The structure was designed by German architects Georg and Emil Zillmann, known in Silesia as architects of the Nikiszowiec and Giszowiec districts in nearby Katowice. Notable features of the design included a large hall (2,800 square metres (30,000 sq ft)), three 120-metre (390 ft) chimneys, and a clock tower with a clock, one of the largest turret clocks in Poland.
By World War II the plant had a capacity of 100 MW. Quickly rebuilt after the war, and operating at a similar capacity in the 1950s, the Szombierki Power Plant was one of the largest in the People's Republic of Poland and Europe.
In the 1970s, the power plant was converted from a thermal power station to a combined heat and power plant. It was modernised up until the mid 1990s, and from 1993 it was owned by Zespół Elektrociepłowni Bytom S.A. Since the late 1990s, the power plant has been operating at a significantly reduced capacity, used primarily as a reserve power plant. It is considered an industrial monument (a part of the Trail of Monuments of Engineering in the Silesian Voivodeship, Szlak Zabytków Techniki Województwa Śląskiego). During a 2009 vote organized by mmsilesia.pl, TVS and supported by the officials of the Silesian Voivodeship, it was voted as one of the "Seven Architectural Wonders of the Silesian Voivodeship". As of 2013 the structure has been officially classified as a monument by the government of Poland. Since the mid-1990s, it has been a host site to a number of cultural events (such as concerts or exhibitions) until 2011, when it was acquired by Finnish company Fortum and closed due to concerns over structure stability. Parts of the structure are still open for small guided tours.
There are plans to convert it into a museum or a similar type of a cultural institution.
2020 registered by Europa Nostra in the list of endangered cultural monuments. The building complex is currently massively threatened in its existence.
# La Espero

"La Espero" (English: "The Hope") is a poem written by Polish-Jewish doctor L. L. Zamenhof (1859–1917), the initiator of the Esperanto language. The song is often used as the (unofficial) anthem of Esperanto, and is now usually sung to a triumphal march composed by Félicien Menu de Ménil in 1909 (although there is an earlier, less martial tune created in 1891 by Claes Adelsköld, along with a number of other lesser-known tunes). It is sometimes referred to as the hymn of the Esperanto movement.
Some Esperantists object to the use of terms like "hymn" or "anthem" for La Espero, arguing that these terms have religious and nationalist overtones, respectively.

## Lyrics

| La Espero | The Hope |
| En la mondon venis nova sento, tra la mondo iras forta voko; per flugiloj de facila vento nun de loko flugu ĝi al loko. Ne al glavo sangon soifanta ĝi la homan tiras familion: al la mond' eterne militanta ĝi promesas sanktan harmonion. Sub la sankta signo de l' espero kolektiĝas pacaj batalantoj, kaj rapide kreskas la afero per laboro de la esperantoj. Forte staras muroj de miljaroj inter la popoloj dividitaj; sed dissaltos la obstinaj baroj, per la sankta amo disbatitaj. Sur neŭtrala lingva fundamento, komprenante unu la alian, la popoloj faros en konsento unu grandan rondon familian. Nia diligenta kolegaro en laboro paca ne laciĝos, ĝis la bela sonĝo de l' homaro por eterna ben' efektiviĝos. | Into the world came a new feeling, through the world goes a powerful call; by means of wings of a gentle wind now let it fly from place to place. Not to a bloodthirsty sword does it draw the human family: to the eternally fighting world it promises sacred harmony. Under the sacred sign of the hope the peaceful fighters gather, and this affair quickly grows by the labours of those who hope. Walls of millennia stand firmly between the divided people; but the stubborn barriers will jump apart, knocked apart by the sacred love. On a neutral language basis, understanding one another, the people will make in agreement one great family circle. Our diligent set of colleagues in peaceful labor will never tire, until the beautiful dream of humanity for eternal blessing is realized. |
# Pink Youth

"Pink Youth" is a song by Malaysian singer Yuna featuring English rapper, Little Simz, released as a third single for her fourth international studio album (her seventh overall), Rouge. It is co-written by Yuna, Chloe Angelides, Robin Hannibal, Joel van Djik, Jason Pounds and Little Simz and released on 30 June 2019 by Verve Forecast Records.

## Background and release

Yuna announced the release of her new album and the third single which highlighting the female empowerment. She got an inspiration to wrote "Pink Youth" based on her past experience on gender discrimination. Yuna said:
   “When I was writing "Pink Youth", I wanted to celebrated being a girl. When I was younger, I remember a lot of people didn't believe in me just because I was a girl trying to do something amazing. This song is for all the girls out there who never got the encouragement and support they deserve,"
In an interview with The Star, Yuna reveals that the song was inspired by No Doubt's 1995 song "Just a Girl".

## Music video

The official video for "Pink Youth" was premiered on Yuna's official YouTube and Vevo account on 30 June 2019. It features futuristic anime theme with story and concept by Yuna and her husband, Adam Sinclair. The video features the animated visuals of Yuna and Little Simz saving the world from forces trying to capture all colour and hope from the world. It was directed by Esteban Valdez who also wrote and edited the video.

## Critical reception

In a retrospective review of Rouge, Skylar de Paul from The Daily Californian described the song "a discernibly 80s-influenced dance beat drives the groove of the song, resembling a modern Madonna revival". Adriane Pontecorvo from PopMatters called the song a "nu-disco banger" and "an obvious highlight".

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 30 June 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Verve Forecast RecordsUMG Recordings |
# Meskin, Gilan

Meskin (Persian: مسكين, also Romanized as Meskīn; also known as Meskīn-e Vīznah) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 12 families.
# Kosmos 1806

Kosmos 1806 (Russian: Космос 1806 meaning Cosmos 1806) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1986 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1806 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 18:35 UTC on 12 December 1986. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1986-098A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 17213.
# Devil's Gap Battery

Devil's Gap Battery is a coastal battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, overlooking the Bay of Gibraltar near the westernmost limits of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.

## History

Called by the Spanish, Punta del Diablo English: Devil's Point, Devils Gap Battery stands on the escarpment above the city looking out across the bay at a height of 130 metres (430 ft) above sea level. During the 1779-1783 Great Siege of Gibraltar it mounted at least one mortar, possibly more. In 1878 two RML 9 inch 12 ton guns were proposed and installed at the battery in June 1881, but later dismounted in 1900. In July 1896 work started on a new platform to the north of the battery for two QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval Mark I guns which were ready on 31 August 1896.
In June 1900, it was proposed to mount two BL 6 inch Mk VII naval guns on central pivot Mark II mountings with a range of 5,500 metres (6,000 yd) capable of bearing on land batteries and on the bay. These were installed in 1902, with magazines and shelters added in October 1903.
In August 1917 one of the guns fired upon and sunk a German submarine travelling on the surface close to Algeciras, which was the only action seen by Gibraltar's coastal defences during World War I.
The guns were manned in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War while Campamento and La Línea de la Concepción were being bombarded by Spanish naval units.
During World War II the guns were the first to fire a bring to shot.
In 1954 the battery ceased its role of close defence examination but the 6-inch guns were retained and are still in position.

## Underground Facilities

A small underground complex beneath the guns consisting of stores, magazines and shell hoists.
The first area inside the entrance contains two shell hoists which serves the south gun. Both are in fair condition relative to their age although all moving parts are now seized with rust. The hatch for transferring ammunition from the magazine can be seen in the lower right photograph. A corridor runs through the entire length of the complex. Further in, there are two more shell hoists serving the north gun, again these are in various states of decomposition. The main corridor extends through a door and proceeds slightly downhill to further rooms which are below a much older battery.

## Maintenance

The battery is maintained by a group of volunteers on behalf of the Gibraltar Heritage Trust. The battery is a Class A listed building as designated by the Government of Gibraltar's Gibraltar Heritage Trust Act of 1989.

## Gallery

* Photo animation
# Moharrum Zumeh

Moharrum Zumeh (Persian: محروم زومه, also Romanized as Moḩarrūm Zūmeh; also known as Moḩarram Zūmeh) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 85 families.
# Magtaf

Magtaf (Persian: مگتاف, also Romanized as Magtāf; also known as Maktāf, Mektāf, and Moktāf) is a village in Tarrah Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 20 families.
# Nariman, Ardabil

Nariman (Persian: نريمان, also Romanized as Narīmān) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 26 families.
# Konar Siah, Bandar Abbas

Konar Siah (Persian: كنارسياه, also Romanized as Konār Sīāh; also known as Konārsīyāh) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Shamil پشتکوه شمیل in Shamil Rural District, shamil District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families.
# Syava

Syava (Russian: Ся́ва) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement), in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

## Population

Population:
# Lesozavodsk

Lesozavodsk (Russian: Лесозаво́дск) is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the Ussuri River (Amur's tributary), 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from the Sino–Russian border and about 300 kilometers (190 mi) north of Vladivostok, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 37,034 (2010 Census); 42,185 (2002 Census); 44,065 (1989 Soviet census); 37,000 (1972).

## History

The first settlement on the site was founded in 1924 in connection with a sawmill. The settlement was originally named Dalles (Дальлес), from the Russian word dalny for "distant" (referring to the Russian Far East) and les for "forest". In 1932, Dalles was merged with the nearby village of Novostroyka, granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Lesozavodsk. Lesozavodsk was granted town status in 1938.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-one rural localities, incorporated as Lesozavodsk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Lesozavodsk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Lesozavodsky Urban Okrug.

## Transport

Ruzhino railway station of the Trans-Siberian Railway is located in Lesozavodsk. The M60 Highway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok passes about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) east of the town.

## Military

The 130th Machine Gun Artillery Division of the 5th Army, Far Eastern Military District was based here until 2009 or 2010, when it became a motorized rifle brigade and then a storage base.

## Climate

Lesozavodsk has a humid continental climate with cold and dry winters, due to the Siberian High, and hot and humid summers, due to the Southeast Asian monsoons.
Climate data for Lesozavodsk :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.1 (10.2) | −7.2 (19.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 13.6 (56.5) | 1.6 (34.9) | −8.7 (16.3) | 10.6 (51.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −13.5 (7.7) | −4.0 (24.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.8 (71.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | −4.4 (24.1) | −14.5 (5.9) | 4.4 (39.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −10.5 (13.1) | −0.1 (31.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.4 (61.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | −0.2 (31.6) | −10.4 (13.3) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −1.8 (28.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) | 8 (0.3) | 16 (0.6) | 26 (1.0) | 49 (1.9) | 61 (2.4) | 98 (3.9) | 116 (4.6) | 79 (3.1) | 42 (1.7) | 22 (0.9) | 13 (0.5) | 541 (21.3) |

## Notable people

* Sergey Tereshchenko, former Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
* Amūru Mitsuhiro, sumo wrestler
# Shih-Ying Lee

Shih-Ying Lee or S. Y. Lee (Chinese: 李詩穎; pinyin: Lǐ Shīyǐng; April 30, 1918 – July 2, 2018) was an American aerodynamicist, businessman, inventor, and mechanical engineer who carried out research and innovation in hydrodynamics-related technologies. He was a professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Biography

Lee was born in 1918 in Beijing, Republic of China. Lee attended Tsinghua University in 1936, and obtained his bachelor's degree in civil engineering in 1940. Upon graduating, Lee worked as a bridge designer and hydraulic power research engineer for the Chinese government for nearly two years, then went to study in the United States in 1942. Lee obtained his Master and PhD in civil engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1943 and 1945.
After graduation, Lee worked for two years at Cram and Ferguson Architects, before returning to MIT as a research engineer. He joined MIT's faculty in 1952 and retired from there in 1974.
In 1985, Lee was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Engineering for his original research on control valve stability, for innovative dynamic measurement instrumentation, and for successful entrepreneurial commercialization of his inventions. Lee was granted many US patents.
Lee founded or co-founded several companies specialized in process control and hydrodynamic instruments. Lee co-founded Dynisco Inc. and Setra Systems Inc. with his brother Y. T. Li, and was chairman of the company. He donated funds to establish the Shih-Ying Lee Scholarship at Tsinghua. He died in July 2018 at the age of 100.