OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diso

Diso (Salentino: Disu; Greek: Dhyssos) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
It has existed since the early 11th century, and features several churches, buildings and squares.
# Bezobrazovo, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast

Bezobrazovo (Russian: Безобразово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Besedinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 47 (2010 Census); 70 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rat River (a right tributary of the Seym), 110 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 17 km east of the district center – the town Kursk, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Besedino.

### Climate

Bezobrazovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Bezobrazovo is located 6 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), 1 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-530 (Otreshkovo – Petrovskoye – Besedino), on the road 38H-528 (38N-530 – Bezobrazovo), 5 km from the nearest railway station Otreshkovo (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 18 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 122 km from Belgorod International Airport and 185 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Ben Ladouceur

Ben Ladouceur (born 1987) is a Canadian writer, whose poetry collection Otter was a shortlisted nominee for the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry at the 28th Lambda Literary Awards and won the Gerald Lampert Award in 2016.
Born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario, Ladouceur is currently based in Toronto. Prior to Otter, he published several poetry chapbooks, including Three Knit Hats (2007), Dust and the Colour Orange (2008), Nuuk (2008), Alert (2009), The Argossey (2009), self-portrait as the bottom of the sea at the beginning of time (2011), Lime Kiln Quay Road (2011), Mutt (2011), Impossibly Handsome (2013) and Poem About the Train (2014), and wrote the web series Other Men.
His work has been nominated for the Pushcart Prize, the John Newlove Poetry Award, the George Johnston Poetry Prize, and the John Lent Poetry Prize, and he was a winner of the Earle Birney Poetry Prize in 2013. In 2018, he was named a finalist for the Dayne Ogilvie Prize for Canadian LGBTQ writers, and won the award on June 16.
His most recent poetry book, Mad Long Emotion, was published in 2019.
# Koukkos

Koukkos (Greek: Κούκκος) is a village and a community of the Katerini municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Korinos, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 166 inhabitants in the village.
# USS Barnes (CVE-20)

USS Barnes (AVG-20/ACV-20/CVE-20) was a Bogue-class escort carrier in the United States Navy. She was the second ship to carry the name.
Barnes was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract and was transferred to the United States Navy on 1 May 1942. The ship was launched on 22 May 1942 by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding, Tacoma, Washington, sponsored by Mrs. G. L. Hutchinson, the widow of Lieutenant Hutchinson. Barnes was commissioned on 20 February 1943 with Captain Cato Douglas Glover in command. Originally classified AVG-20, she was reclassified ACV-20 on 20 August 1942, CVE-20 on 15 July 1943, and CVHE-20 on 12 June 1955.

## Service history

The major task of Barnes throughout World War II was the transporting of aircraft and personnel from the United States to the forward areas of the Pacific. In addition she served as a combat, training and pilot qualifying carrier.
While performing these duties she launched her planes on several raids against Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands operation from 20 November–5 December 1943, and provided invaluable aircraft replenishment to the various task groups of the 3rd Fleet during the western Caroline Islands operation from 6 September–14 October 1944, and the Luzon attacks on 19 October 1944.
After Japan's surrender, Barnes remained in the Far East on occupation duty until 3 November 1945. Returning to the United States in March 1946, Barnes remained on the West Coast for a period of time and then steamed to Boston, Massachusetts, where she was placed out of commission in reserve on 29 August 1946. Redesignated as a helicopter escort carrier (CVHE-20) on 12 June 1955, she was stricken for disposal on 1 March 1959.

## Awards

Barnes was awarded three battle stars for her service during World War II.
# Bang Saphan Noi district

Bang Saphan Noi (Thai: บางสะพานน้อย, pronounced) is the southernmost district (amphoe) of Prachuap Khiri Khan province, central Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Bang Saphan Noi was split off from Bang Saphan district on 10 June 1974. It was upgraded to a full district on 13 July 1981.

## Etymology

The name Bang Saphan Noi originates from the time of the building of the southern railway. The workers had to build two bridges north and south of the railway station which later became the center of the district. As this was the same structure as for the Bang Saphan railway station further north, they thus named the railway station Bang Saphan Noi ('small bridge village'), and subsequently the railway station of Bang Saphan was named Bang Saphan Yai ('big bridge village').

## Geography

Neighboring districts are Bang Saphan to the north, to the south the districts Tha Sae and Pathio of Chumphon province. To the west is the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar, to the east, the Gulf of Thailand.

## Environment

From 2002 to 2020, the district has lost 3,000 hectares of humid primary forest, a decrease of 16 percent.

## Administration

The district is divided into five subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 41 villages (mubans). Bang Saphan Noi is also the only township (thesaban tambon) of the district, which covers parts of the tambon Bang Saphan. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Pak Phraek | ปากแพรก | 6 | 3,277 |
| 2. | Bang Saphan | บางสะพาน | 10 | 7,354 |
| 3. | Sai Thong | ทรายทอง | 11 | 7,200 |
| 4. | Chang Raek | ช้างแรก | 8 | 9,673 |
| 5. | Chaiyarat | ไชยราช | 6 | 7,470 |
# Palaiopyrgos

Palaiopyrgos (Greek: Παλαιόπυργος, "Old Tower", before 1957: Μποντιά – Bontia or Bodia) is a village in the municipal unit Levidi, Arcadia in Greece. Its mediaeval name was Bodia or Bodea. It is best known as the source of the syrtos botiakos, a popular variety of the syrtos dance.

## History

The village's mediaeval name Bodia is thought to be derived from the Slavic word boda, meaning "winter quarters" (usually for sheep). (The Peloponnese was invaded by Slavic nomads who ruled some areas from the seventh to ninth centuries CE; even after the restoration of Byzantine rule, some of these tribes retained their Slavic identity into Byzantine times). Even today, the neighbourhood of Palaiopyrgos contains Slavic toponyms.
The first written reference to the village appears in a Venetian chronicle dated 1704, in which it is called "Bodea". An earlier reference in a Frankish chronicle dated 1205 refers to a "Pyrgos, on Mount Trachy," which may be Palaiopyrgos. The village, protected by its eponymous tower and local militia, fell to the Turks in 1715, during the last Turkish-Venetian War. The first reference to the village in the Greek language is a document concerning the governor of the area, Rigas Palamides, and his rights vis-à-vis Bodia.
The names of numerous villagers are recorded as having fought, many with distinction, in the Greek War of Independence, the Balkan Wars, World War II and the Greek Civil War.
# Mooar, Iowa

Mooar is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Iowa, United States. It is in the southern part of the county, 4 miles (6 km) northwest of Keokuk, the county seat. U.S. Route 61 forms the northeast edge of the CDP, leading southeast into Keokuk and north 19 miles (31 km) to Fort Madison. U.S. Route 218 runs concurrently with US-61 southeast to Keokuk, but leads northwest 16 miles (26 km) to Donnellson.
Mooar was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. As of the 2020 census, its population was 321.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 321 people, 139 households, and 85 families residing in the community. The population density was 121.3 inhabitants per square mile (46.8/km$^2$). There were 149 housing units at an average density of 56.3 per square mile (21.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 94.1% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 1.6% of the population.
Of the 139 households, 20.9% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 5.0% were cohabitating couples, 20.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 18.7% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 38.8% of all households were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the community was 44.8 years. 19.9% of the residents were under the age of 20; 9.3% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 20.9% were from 25 and 44; 32.7% were from 45 and 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
# Arrondissement of Mechelen

The Arrondissement of Mechelen (Dutch: Arrondissement Mechelen; French: Arrondissement de Malines) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.

## History

The Arrondissement of Mechelen was created in 1800 as the third arrondissement in the Department of Deux-Nèthes (Dutch: Departement Twee Nethen). It originally comprised the cantons of Duffel, Heist-op-den-Berg, Lier, Mechelen and Puurs. In 1977, the then municipality of Muizen was added to the arrondissement from the Arrondissement of Leuven, and was merged into the City of Mechelen.
Per 1 January 2019, the municipalities of Puurs and Sint-Amands merged into the new municipality of Puurs-Sint-Amands.

## Municipalities

The Administrative Arrondissement of Mechelen consists of the following municipalities:
# Philonides (physician)

Philonides (Greek: Φιλωνίδης) was the name of two physicians in the time of Ancient Greece and Rome:
* A physician of Catana in Sicily, the tutor of Paccius Antiochus, who lived about the beginning of the 1st century. He is probably the physician who is quoted by Dioscorides, and said by him to have been a native of Enna in Sicily; by Erotianus; and also by Galen, who refers to his eighteenth book, Περὶ Ἰατρικῆς, De Medicina.
* A physician of Dyrrachium in Illyricum, who was a pupil of Asclepiades of Bithynia in the 1st century BC, practiced in his own country with some reputation, and wrote as many as 45 books.
One of these physicians wrote a work, Περὶ μύρων καὶ Στεφάνων, De Unguentis et Coronis, which is quoted by Athenaeus, and one on Pharmacy quoted by Andromachus, and by Marcellus Empiricus.
# Philinus of Cos (athlete)

Philinus of Cos (Greek: Φιλῖνος ὁ Κῷος; 3rd century BC), son of Hegepolis, was an ancient Greek athlete and five times Olympic winner.

## Career

He was a five-times Olympic winner in the stadion and diaulos running races (akin to the 200m and 400m sprints of modern Olympics).
From then he reigned for over a decade in the stadia of Ancient Greece. In the 129th Olympiad in 264 BC he won in both the stadion and the diaulos; he repeated the feat at the 130th Olympiad in 260 BC where he also won in both the stadion and the diaulos. According to Mark Golden, his fifth victory may have been the diaulos in 256 BC. Besides the Olympic games he had a total of 11 wins in the Isthmian games, four wins at the Pythian games, and another four wins at the Nemean games. In total he was victorious 24 times.
The Coans dedicated a statue of him at Olympia, Greece.

## Literary mention

He appears in a poem by Theocritus, and is also mentioned by the geographer Pausanias and Eusebius.
# Pansa Meesatham

Pansa Meesatham (Thai: พรรษา มีสัตย์ธรรม; born 26 August 1974) is a Thai football coach and former player, he is the currently goalkeeper coach of Chiangmai United who played as a goalkeeper.
He played for BEC Tero Sasana in the ASEAN Club Championship 2003, where the club finished runners'-up. He represented Thailand at the 2000 AFC Asian Cup.
# Herne, Belgium

Herne (Dutch pronunciation:; French: Hérinnes, pronounced) is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant, in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium. It is also situated in the region of the Pajottenland. The municipality comprises the towns of Herfelingen, Herne proper and Sint-Pieters-Kapelle. On January 1, 2006, Herne had a total population of 6,407. The total area is 44.63 km² which gives a population density of 144 inhabitants per km².
# Khmelnoy

Khmelnoy (Russian: Хмельной) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 8 (2010 Census); 11 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Gryaznaya Rudka Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 88.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 37 km north-west of Kursk, 19 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 15.5 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Khmelnoy has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Khmelnoy is located 14.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 29 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 30.5 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 42 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 153 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# The Chicken (film)

The Chicken (French: Le Poulet) is a 1965 French short comedy film directed by Claude Berri. It won an Oscar in 1966 for Best Short Subject.

## Cast

* Jacques Marin
* Viviane Bourdonneux
* Martin Serre

## Reception

John Simon described The Chicken as 'crude'.
# Wang Lang Market

Wang Lang Market (Thai: ตลาดวังหลัง, RTGS: Talat Wang Lang, pronounced) is a daily market in Bangkok Noi district next to Chao Phraya river.
The name "Wang Lang" means rear palace. In the early Rattanakosin period in the reign of King Rama I, it was the site of the palace of Prince Anurak Devesh (พระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข หรือ วังหลัง; Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk. It was familiarly known as Wang Lang ("Rear Palace"), as commoners often used the palace name to refer to its owner, who was the nephew of the king. At present, palace wall remnants survive in the area near the market.
The market extends for 300 meters in a narrow lane that connects between Siriraj pier (or Wang Lang pier) and Arun Amarin road. Opposite to Tha Pra Chan pier in Tha Phra Chan neighbourhood, beside Thammasat University in Phra Nakhon district. Products include fashion clothing, salons, bakeries, sushi shops, restaurants, including a café. It is best known for its southern food restaurants, known for its spicy flavor. The nearby Phran Nok intersection has many more southern food restaurants.
# Lotarevka

Lotarevka (Russian: Лотаревка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 7.

## Geography

The settlement is located on the Nikovets River (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 96 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 38 km north-west of Kursk, 14 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 13 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Lotarevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Lotarevka is located 9.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 15 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 3 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-826 (Alisovo-Pokrovskoye – Kofanovka), 34 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 41 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 155 km from Belgorod International Airport and 237 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Pimbongkod Chankaew

Allison Sansom (born July 31, 1994), also known as by Thai name Pimbongkod Chankaew (Thai: พิมบงกช จันทร์แก้ว; RTGS: Phimbongkot Chankaeo) is a Thai-American beauty pageant titleholder. She placed first runner-up at Miss Universe Thailand 2014 and represented Thailand in the Miss Universe 2014 pageant after the winner Weluree Ditsayabut resigned her title.

## Early life and education

Sansom was born and raised in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, to a German-American father and a Thai mother. In 2012, she graduated from Eagle Rock High School and she studied at Pasadena City College in California, United States.

## Pageantry

Sansom competed in Miss Universe Thailand 2014 and won first runner-up. A month later, Weluree Ditsayabut, who was crowned Miss Universe Thailand 2014, resigned her title, Sansom represented Thailand at Miss Universe 2014. Although considered to be a strong candidate by many, she failed to place in the Top 15.
# Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital

Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลสรรพสิทธิประสงค์) is the main hospital of Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand, and is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors of the Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University and the College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University.

## History

Following the revolution of 1932, the cabinet led a policy to expand medical services to rural parts of Thailand and to establish hospitals in provinces adjacent to the Mekong River: Nong Khai, Nakhon Phanom and Ubon Ratchathani. Mom Chao Upasisan Chumphon also donated a piece of 27 rai land for construction of a hospital only. The hospital opened as Ubon Ratchathani Hospital and was renamed to Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital in honour of Prince Sunpasitthiprasong, father of Mom Chao Upasisan and former governor of Monthon Isan.
Since 1995, the hospital became affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University and trains students in the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctor (CPIRD). This was extended to the College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University on 3 September 2003.
# Diveyevsky District

Diveyevsky District (Russian: Диве́евский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Diveyevsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 844.8 square kilometers (326.2 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Diveyevo. Population: 16,618 (2010 Census); 17,848 (2002 Census); 18,375 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Diveyevo accounts for 38.6% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1929.
# Liu Yuh-san

Liu Yuh-san (traditional Chinese: 劉玉山; simplified Chinese: 刘玉山; pinyin: Liú Yùshān; born 30 October 1944) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Liu obtained his doctoral degree in engineering from National Cheng Kung University.

## Political career

He was the Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan from 2006 to 2007. Liu then served as a member of the Control Yuan from 2008 to 2014.
# Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary

Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary (Thai: เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าฮาลา-บาลา) is a wildlife sanctuary in Thailand, considered to be one of the richest forests of Thailand in the southernmost part of the country. It is dubbed "Amazon of Asean". It was officially established in 1996. Its area is about 270,725 rais (about 167.244 mi$^2$) which covers the area of Titiwangsa Range and is adjacent to Belum-Temengor Reserve of Malaysia.
The Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary is a preserved forest comprising two forestland: Hala forest in Betong district in Yala province and Chanae district in Narathiwat province, with Bala forest in Waeng and Sukhirin districts in Narathiwat province. For Waeng people, it is called "Bala-Hala", but for locals in Betong, it is called "Hala-Bala".
The forest was named after Khlong Bala, a natural khlong (canal) that flows into the Bang Lang Reservoir in Yala, which is a large stream originating from a tropical rainforest with tributaries from the Hala Mountaintop. It features a watershed forest situated in the deep forest adjacent to the Malaysian border and is home to various wild animals. Rare preserved wild animals have been traced as a variety of hornbill species have been covered. Seasonally, flocks of a hundred to a thousand hornbills are found in the area. In particular, there are large and small flocks of plain-pouched hornbill (Rhyticeros subruficollis) annually migrating from the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary in central and western regions to this area in May, which number about 500 or more in total. Hala-Bala is also a habitat of up to 10 hornbills from a total of 13 species found in Thailand, such as rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) that can be closely seen along the Ban To Mo-Ban Bala route, including rare species helmeted hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) as well.
Also, large wild animals like gaurs (Bos gaurus) are often found in the grassland by Khlong Bala. All of these point that the Hala forest is a complete tropical rainforest that is enriched by plants, wildlife, and a variety of bird species including biodiversity, which maintain the balance of nature in this forest. In the part of rare plants that can be found in this forest, for example golden leaved liana, or locally called Yan Da-o (Bauhinia aureifolia), an endemic plant in Thailand found only in Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani provinces. Maha Sadam (Cyathea podophylla), a kind of fern, used to be food of dinosaurs that can make feels like returning to a primeval forest, and is a home of largest baing tree (Tetrameles nudiflora) in Thailand as well.
# Stingray Pipeline

Stingray Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that brings natural gas from the offshore Gulf of Mexico to Louisiana. It is owned by Energy Transfer. Its FERC code is 69.
# TSS Atalanta (1907)

TSS Atalanta was a passenger vessel built for the London and South Western Railway in 1907.

## History

She was built by Gourlay Brothers in Dundee for the London and South Western Railway. She was launched on 26 April 1907 by Miss Drummond, daughter of Mr Drummond, chief engineer of the Highland Railway Company, in the presence of her father and Mr. Douglas Drummond, chief engineer of the London and South Western Railway Company; Mr Drummond, jun. She was employed as a tender until 1910 when she was sold to the Great Western Railway. In 1913 she was in collision with a submerged rock near Bolt Head in Devon, when she was on an excursion trip from Plymouth to Torquay.
During the First World War she was hired by the Admiralty and used as a rescue tug around the Isles of Scilly. She was renamed Atalanta III.
She returned to Plymouth after the war but was laid up out of use until sold to the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company in 1923 who purchased her as a tender for Bermuda.
The ship was scuttled on 11 June 1940 at Le Havre under the name La Brettoniere.