OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi

Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi (Thai: น้ำตกไทรโยคน้อย, lit. 'small Sai Yok waterfall') is a small town (thesaban tambon) in Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand, along the route of the Death Railway linking Thailand with Burma. It is named after Sai Yok Noi Waterfall of Sai Yok National Park. During World War II, the small town was known as Tarsoa or Tarsau.

## History

The sanitary district (sukhaphiban) was created in 1971. It was upgraded to a township (thesaban tambon) in May 1999, when all of the sanitary districts were upgraded. As of 2012, the town had a population of 3,675, and covered an area of 4.4 km$^2$ of subdistrict (tambon) Tha Sao.

### Camp Tarsoa

Camp Tarsoa was a large Japanese prisoner of war camp constructed during World War II. It consisted of a transit camp, a work camp and a hospital camp, and was founded on 24 January 1943. The work camp originally contained 400 prisoners, but was enlarged to 800 prisoners. The hospital had a very bad reputation and hardly any medical supplies. There were three large cemeteries near the camp, one of which was for deaths from cholera. The camps closed in April 1944.
Australian prisoners of war veterans erected a memorial at Hellfire Pass, and each year on 25 April, there is a memorial ceremony. Hellfire Pass is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Nam Tok.
# Mama (Ana Ahabak)

"Mama (Ana Ahabak)" [English: "Mother (I Love You)"] is a song by Austrian recording artist Christina Stürmer. Dealing with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, it was written by Robert Pfluger and Alexander Kahr for her debut studio album Freier Fall (2003), while production was helmed by the latter. Selected as the album's third and final single, the song became Stürmer's second number one hit in Austria, where it was certified platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).
In 2005, a re-arranged version of "Mama (Ana Ahabak)" featuring additional production by Thorsten Brötzmann, was included on Stürmer's international album Schwarz Weiss, marking her first venture into the German and Swiss music markets. Selected as the album's third single, it reached number 11 in Germany and number 33 on the Swiss Singles Chart.

## Music video

The music video starts with Stürmer sitting on the floor. Scenes of little kids sitting outside in the cold around a fire are shown. Kids sitting alone in their beds are shown. The video then moves to show kids picking up scrap pieces of wood. Little kids are shown scavenging through garbage.

## Interpretation

The title "Mama (Ana Ahabak)" is a borrowing from the Arabic Ana Ahabak (in Arabic أنا أحبك transliterated anā uḥibbuk) which is Arabic for "I Love You." The song was written after the American and Allied attacks on Iraq and Afghanistan. The song is about the confusion of the war and the disastrous effect on children.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gargar, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Gargar (Persian: گرگر) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 37 families.
# Reginald Boulers

Reginald Boulers (died 1459) was a medieval Abbot of Gloucester, Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
Boulers became abbot of the abbey of St Peter at Gloucester in 1437. Boulers was a shrewd man of affairs and was sent on an embassy to Rome in 1449, when the convent allowed him £400 for his expenses. In 1450, he was seized by Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, and imprisoned for a time in Ludlow Castle. In the same year, Boulers was appointed to the See of Hereford on 14 August 1450 and consecrated on 14 February 1451. He was translated to the see of Coventry and Lichfield on 7 February 1453.
Shortly before his death he willed his books to the library at Gloucester Abbey. Boulers died in office sometime between 24 March and 10 April 1459.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Page 1907, pp. 53–61.
* ↑ Eubel 1914, p. 163.
* ↑ Fryde et al. 1996, p. 251.
* ↑ Horn 1962, pp. 1–3.
* ↑ Eubel 1914, p. 135.
* 1 2 Fryde et al. 1996, p. 254.
* 1 2 Jones 1965, pp. 1–3.
# March 742

The March 742 is an open-wheel race car, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer March Engineering, and constructed to Formula Two regulations, and introduced for the 1974 championship. Its Formula Atlantic equivalent, used in the Atlantic Championship, known as the March 74B, was based on the 742.
# Berezhok

Berezhok (Ukrainian: Бережок, Polish: Bereżek) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Turka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
In the interwar period the village belonged to Poland, before 1931 to Stanisławów Voivodeship, then to Lwów Voivodeship. Since 1934 it belonged to gmina Limna.
Until 18 July 2020, Berezhok belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# Murat Arslan

Murat Arslan (born 1974) is a former Turkish judge active in the Judges and Prosecutors Union and political prisoner.

## Biography

He is married and father of two children.
He graduated from the faculty of law of the Istanbul University in 1999. In 2001 he began to work at the court of accounts. He has been the chair of YARSAV from 16 March 2011 to 23 July 2016. YARSAV was closed by a decree published in the Official Gazette on the 23 July 2016. On 26 October 2016, he was arrested. On the 9 October 2017, he was awarded the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. The announcement of the Prize, which honours human rights defenders in Europe and beyond, cited his work to uphold the independence of the judiciary in Turkey.
In January 2019, Arslan was sentenced to 10 years in prison for "participation to a terrorist organization". No violent action or call for violence was reported, the accusation being based on an anonymous denunciation and the presence of ByLock on his smartphone, an privacy application that Turkish prosecutors claim was widely used by members of the Gülen movement.
The trial was not fair according to the UN Special Rapporteur for the independence of judges and lawyers Diego García Sayán: “the conviction of Judge Arslan constitutes a severe and gross attack on the independence of the judiciary in Turkey, and in a democratic state under the rule of law an independent and impartial judiciary is a fundamental guarantee for society as a whole,” said the UN human rights expert.
# Gudrun Hänisch

Gudrun Hänisch (born 6 November 1963) is a former synchronized swimmer from Germany. She competed for West Germany in both the women's solo and women's duet competitions at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Bratsky, Republic of Bashkortostan

Bratsky (Russian: Братский) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivano-Kazansky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bratsky is located 29 km south of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivano-Kazanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pasikhan Rural District

Pasikhan Rural District (Persian: دهستان پسيخان) is in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khesht Masjed.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,018 in 2,602 households. There were 7,523 inhabitants in 2,267 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,723 in 2,859 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Khesht Masjed, with 1,825 people.
# Polyboroides

Polyboroides is a genus of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. This genus has two recognized species found in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. The two species are allopatric and restricted to the Afrotropical realm. They are generally known as harrier-hawks.

## Etymology

Polyboroides: Genus Polyborus Vieillot, 1816; Greek: -οιδης -oidēs "resembling".

## Species

The genus Polyboroides has two recognized species:
Genus Polyboroides – A. Smith, 1829 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| African harrier-hawk | Polyboroides typus (Scopoli, 1786) Two subspecies P. t. typus - Smith, A, 1829 P. t. pectoralis - Sharpe, 1903 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Madagascar harrier-hawk | Polyboroides radiatus Smith, 1829 | Madagascar | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Hareh Dasht

Hareh Dasht (Persian: هره‌دشت) is a village in Lisar Rural District of Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,495 in 375 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,596 people in 470 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,569 people in 503 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Emily Rushton

Emily Jane Rushton (c. 1850 – 30 June 1939) was a British archer. She competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Rushton competed at the 1908 Games in the only archery event open to women, the double National round. She took 24th place in the event with 323 points.
# Roswolsky's Mistress

Roswolsky's Mistress (German: Die Geliebte Roswolskys) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Felix Basch and starring Asta Nielsen, Paul Wegener, and Wilhelm Diegelmann. It was based on a novel by George Froeschel. The film was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin, with sets designed by art directors Robert Neppach and Jack Winter. According to one estimate, the star Asta Nielsen wore thirty six different costumes during the course of the film.

## Plot

A working class girl is mistakenly believed to have become the mistress of a billionaire. The mistaken belief attracts fame and fortune for her.

## Cast

* Asta Nielsen as Mary Verhag
* Paul Wegener as Eugen Roswolsky
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as secretary
* Ferdinand von Alten as Lico Mussafin
* Marga von Kierska as Fernande Raway
* Guido Herzfeld as Flügelmann, moneylender
* Arnold Korff as coroner
* Carl Bayer as jeweller
* Adolphe Engers as Jean Meyer
* Ernst Gronau as Layton
* Max Landa as Baron Albich
* Adolf E. Licho as theater director
* Maria Peterson as room landlord
* Emil Rameau as bandmaster
* Gertrud Wolle as Martha Verhag, Sister von Mary
# Liu Fuzhi

Liu Fuzhi (March 1917 – 25 August 2013) was a politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as the Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Minister of Public Security, and Minister of Justice.

## Biography

Liu was born in Mei County, Guangdong province in 1917.
In 1937, he entered the Yan'an North Shaanxi Public School and joined the Chinese Communist Party the following year. He served as Secretary-General of the Eighth Route Army Commander Zhu De, Director of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, Secretary of the Political Commissar Deng Xiaoping, Chief of the Department of Political Affairs of the 129th Division of the Political Department of the 129th Division, Director of the Social Department of the Central Committee of the Shanxi-Hebei Central Committee, Director of the Social Affairs Department of the North China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and Central Military Commission Deputy Director of the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as director of the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security and deputy director of the Ministry of Public Security. From January 1964 to December 1977, Liu was imprisoned due to the Cultural Revolution. He then served as Vice Minister of Culture, National People's Congress Deputy Director of the Legal Committee of the Standing Committee, Secretary General of the Political and Legal Committee of the CCP Central Committee, Minister of the Ministry of Justice, Minister of Public Security (April 1983–September 1985), First Political Commissar of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Deputy Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the CCP Central Committee, and Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (1988–1993). He was a member of the 12th and 13th Central Committee of the CCP, a representative of the 13th National Congress of the CCP, and a member of the Central Advisory Committee.
Liu died of an illness in August 2013 at the age of 96. He is buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
# Damita Jo

Damita Jo may refer to:
* Damita Jo (album), a 2004 album by Janet Jackson and her middle name
** "Damita Jo", a song from the album above
* Damita Jo DeBlanc (1930–1998), aka Damita Jo, American actress, comedian, and singer
* Damita Jo Freeman, an American dancer and actress, who started her career on the TV show Soul Train.
# Heli Matzdorf

Heli Matzdorf (born 16 October 1951) is a German former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# McDade, Texas

McDade is a census-designated place (CDP) in northern Bastrop County, Texas, United States, located along U.S. Route 290. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 720. It is 9 miles (14 km) east of Elgin and 34 miles (55 km) east of Austin. It is 21 miles (34 km) west of Giddings.

## History

This was a new CDP for the 2010 census.
The community is named for James W. McDade, a major stockholder in the Houston and Texas Central Railroad in 1869.
The McDade Independent School District serves area students.
McDade was, for several years, the childhood home of 1950s television and recording star Gale Storm, as her mother owned a millinery shop in McDade.
McDade Pottery, which operated from 1863 to 1942, is the most successful business ever to exist in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

McDade first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
McDade CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 472 | 394 | 68.91% | 54.72% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 6 | 4 | 0.88% | 0.56% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 6 | 2 | 0.88% | 0.28% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 4 | 0 | 0.58% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.28% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 3 | 28 | 0.44% | 3.89% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 194 | 290 | 28.32% | 40.28% |
| Total | 685 | 720 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 720 people, 368 households, and 268 families residing in the CDP.
# BG's Food Cartel

BG's Food Cartel (sometimes BG Food Cartel) is a food cart pod near The Round in Beaverton, Oregon, United States. The pod opened as Beaverton's first in 2018. Business have included:
* Avenue Saint Charles
* Burger Stevens
* Cocina Mexico Lindo
* E-san Thai Cuisine
* Fry Bar
* Le Bistro Montage
* Mama's Peruvian Bowls
* Oh My Crepe
* Smaaken Waffle Sandwiches
# Barsalogho Airport

Barsalogho Airport (ICAO: DFCB) is a public use airport located near Barsalogho, Sanmatenga, Burkina Faso. The single runway is unmarked except for the remains of the end marker at the north end and may be unusable.
# Sevakunj Hostel

The Sevakunj Hostel, a historic landmark in Aram Bagh Road, Rambagh Quarter, Karachi. The building was erected in the 1910s by an affluent Hindu family.
The building of the Sevakunj Hostel, resembling a flawless square, is arranged around a courtyard. Rooms in the two-story structure are positioned around this central space. The building boasts symmetrical adornments on all four sides, with each side divided into two-halves featuring central window openings. Every room includes a balcony bordered by wrought iron grilles, upheld by stone brackets. The building boasts minimal yet refined exteriors adorned with a series of long windows. Its layout is distinctive, featuring a central courtyard instead of an open compound. This courtyard served as a communal area within the hostel and hosted university events.

## History
### British Raj

The name "Sevakunj" originates from the Sanskrit words Seva and Kunj, meaning "Service Grove". The builders of the hostel were the Shahani family, a prominent Sindhi-Hindu family active in education. The hostel accommodated not only local students but also a significant number of international students.

### Post-independence

In the 1980s, due to violent clashes between student groups, Sevakunj Hostel and several neighbouring student accommodations had to close their doors. Sevakunj Hostel had been serving as a residence for students, especially those enrolled at NED College/University and later Dawood Engineering College, until the early 1990s.
Despite its central location near Pakistan Chowk, once revered as the educational heart of the city and home to numerous historic structures, the building now stands abandoned. In 1997, it was designated as a protected site under the Sindh Cultural Heritage Preservation Act of 1994.
# Polonyna (montane meadow)

Polonyna (Ukrainian and Rusyn: полонина, romanized: polonyna; Polish: połonina; Slovak: polonina) is a specific, regionally-focused geographic term, that is used as a designation for areas of montane meadows (a landform type) in the upper subalpine or alpine zones of the Carpathian Mountains. The term polonyna was introduced to English from Slavic languages, in order to designate various mountainous regions, mainly in the Eastern Carpathians, and also in the Western Carpathians. The polonyna type areas of montane meadows are very frequent in the Outer Eastern Carpathians, particularly in the Eastern Beskids. Throughout history, they were used for pasture, and in modern times they have become a popular destination for various forms of recreational tourism.
The noun polonyna (plur. polonynas) and its corresponding adjectives (anglicized as polonyne or polonynian) are also used frequently in local toponyms throughout the Carpathian region. One of two main mountain ranges of the Eastern Beskids is known as the Polonyne Beskids or Polonynian Beskids (Ukrainian: Полонинські Бескиди; Polish: Beskidy Połonińskie), and it includes several mountains that also contain the same term in their names, like: Smooth Polonyna (Polish: Połonina Równa; Ukrainian: Полонина Рівна, romanized: Polonyna Rivna), Polonyna Borzhava (Polish: Połonina Borżawska; Ukrainian: Полонина Боржава), Red Polonyna (Polish: Połonina Czerwona; Ukrainian: Червонa Полонина, romanized: Chernova Polonyna), etc.
The term also appears as "planina" in several South Slavic languages, in which it functions as a synonym for "mountain." In Slovene, however, it shares the Carpathian meaning of montane (pasture) meadow, and is a very common toponym.
# Avihayil

Avihayil (Hebrew: אֲבִיחַיִל, lit. Father of strength) is a moshav in central Israel. Located to the north-east of Netanya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,391.

## Name

The moshav was named after the biological father of biblical Esther (Esther 2:15).

## History

In 1921, Jewish veterans of the British Army during World War I settled on desert land allocated to it by the British Mandate government in the northeastern Negev, near Tel Arad. However, the settlement was abandoned after no water was found.
As part of the Settlement of the Thousand scheme, a new village was founded in the Emek Hefer on 19 July 1932 on a stretch of sand dunes on land owned by the Jewish National Fund. The founders were veterans of the Zion Mule Corps and the Jewish Legion, battalions of the British Army that had fought under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel John Henry Patterson, a vocal Zionist advocate and the "godfather of the Israeli army". Colonel Patterson visited the moshav in 1937, and in his last years expressed his desire to be buried in Israel with his men.
In 1946 Avihayil merged with the neighboring moshav, Ein HaOved. The founders were immigrants from Canada, Russia and the United States, as well as several natives of Eretz Israel. In 1947, Avihayil had a population of 600. In 1967 there were 605 inhabitants, and its economy was based on intensive mixed farming including citrus. It established "Beit HaGedudim", a museum of the Jewish Legion and clubhouse for veterans.
Colonel Patterson died in California in 1947, less than a year before the establishment of the State of Israel, and was interred at Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles. In 2014, Patterson's ashes were brought to Israel and buried at the moshav cemetery, in the presence of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other dignitaries.
* Avihayil 1939 (top of map)
* Avihayil 1939 1:20,000
* Avihayil 1945 1:250,000 (NE of Natanya)

## Notable residents

* Sharon Kantor (born 2003), world champion windsurfer and Olympic silver medalist
* Gabi Neumark (1946–2000), basketball player
# Haruhiko Tsuchiya

Haruhiko Tsuchiya (Japanese: 土屋 治彦) from the University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to single-mode optical fiber transmission.
# Tal Zardak

Tal Zardak (Persian: تل زردك, also Romanized as Tal Zardaḵ) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 12 families.
# Qarah Hesarlu

Qarah Hesarlu (Persian: قره حصارلو, also Romanized as Qarah Ḩeşārlū and Qareh Ḩeşārlū; also known as Ḩeşārlū) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Pain Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 21 families.