OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. S. Sellasamy

Muthu Sangaralingam Sellasamy (Tamil: முத்து சங்கரலிங்கம் செல்லச்சாமி; 13 November 1926 – 1 August 2020) was a Sri Lankan trade unionist, politician and former minister of state.

## Early life

Sellasamy was born on 13 November 1926.

## Career

Sellasamy was district chairman of the Ceylon Workers' Congress (CWC) before being elected its general-secretary in 1963. He was also president of the Estate Staff Congress, Ceylon Teachers' Congress and Lanka Agriculturists Association.
Sellasamy was the CWC's candidate in Colombo Central at the 1977 parliamentary election but failed to get elected. He was an executive member of the Colombo District Development Council from 1981 to 1988. He contested the 1988 provincial council election and was elected to the Western Provincial Council. He was appointed Minister of Health and Economic Infrastructure.
Sellasamy was one of the CWC/UNP alliance's candidates in Colombo District at the 1989 parliamentary election. He was elected and entered Parliament. He was appointed Minister of State for Transport on 18 February 1989. He became Minister of State for Industries on 30 March 1990.
Sellasamy was removed as general-secretary of the CWC in 1994 and subsequently formed the Ceylon National Workers' Congress (CNWC). A long legal battle ensued between Sellasamy and CWC leader Savumiamoorthy Thondaman which prevented the CWC from using its "Cockerel" symbol to contest elections. Following the death of Thondaman in 1999 Sellasamy tried unsuccessfully to gain the leadership of the CWC from Thondaman's grandson Arumugam Thondaman.
Sellasamy was appointed as one of the CNWC/DWC/UCPF/UNP alliance's National List MP's in the Sri Lankan Parliament following the 2000 parliamentary election.
Sellasamy rejoined the CWC in October 2001 as its deputy president. He contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the United National Front's (UNF) candidates in Colombo District but failed to get elected. He was appointed as one of the UNF's National List MP's in the Sri Lankan Parliament following the 2004 parliamentary election. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Posts in January 2007.
Sellasamy was a member of the University of Colombo's senate and the National Agricultural Diversification and Settlement Authority (NADSA).

## Electoral history

Electoral history of M. S. Sellasamy :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1977 parliamentary | Colombo Central | CWC | 26,964 | Not elected |
| 1989 parliamentary | Colombo Central | CWC | 36,480 | Elected |
| 2001 parliamentary | Colombo Central | UNF | | Not elected |
# Olunabad

Olunabad (Persian: علون اباد, also Romanized as ‘Oloonābād, Olūnābād, Alunābād, and Oloon Abad) is a village in Jabal Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 80 families.
# Chonburi Hospital

Chonburi Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลชลบุรี) is the main hospital of Chonburi Province, Thailand and is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the Faculty of Medicine of Chulalongkorn University. It is an affiliated teaching hospital of Phramongkutklao College of Medicine.

## History

Chonburi Hospital was first constructed in 1919 as decided upon by the provincial governor and the local health authorities. The hospital initially had only one wooden building located 800 metres away from the coast and was named "Chonburi Provincial Hospital", managed by the local sukhaphiban. By 1935, as the management changed to the local thesaban system, the hospital had 2 patients buildings, 3 special care rooms and 1 operating theatre.
In 1940, plans were initiated to move the hospital to its present-day location next to Sukhumvit Road due to regular flooding which damaged the buildings. Construction was completed in 1948 and the hospital was officially opened on 18 November, with management transferred to the MOPH.
# Ludarreh

Ludarreh (Persian: لودره, also Romanized as Lūdarreh) is a village in Emamzadeh Seyyed Mahmud Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Most na Soči

Most na Soči (pronounced; formerly Sveta Lucija or Sveta Lucija na Mostu, German: Sankt Luzia) is a town in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is located on a rocky crest above the confluence of Soča and Idrijca rivers. In the past these two riverbeds, deeply carved into the rocky slopes, provided the settlement with excellent protection from intruders. Due to the nearby Doblar hydro plant, the basins of the river were entirely inundated and below the settlement a vast reservoir was formed, which now attracts both fishermen and visitors, who can stroll along some well-kept panoramic paths.

## Name

Most na Soči was first attested as In Ponte Sancti Mauri (literally, 'at Saint Maurus' bridge') in reference to the local church. In the 17th century, the name ad Pontem 'at the bridge' was recorded, and a church built between 1584 and 1612 was the source of the name Sveta Lucija (na Mostu) 'Saint Lucy (on the bridge)'. Under Italian administration, the settlement was known as Santa Lucia (di Tolmino) 'Saint Lucy (of Tolmin)', and after the Second World War the Slovene name Sveta Lucija ob Soči 'Saint Lucy on the Soča River' was established. Other historical names include German St. Luzia and Maurus Brücke. The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Lucija ob Soči to Most na Soči (literally, 'bridge on the Soča River') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## History

Exceptional archaeological finds – more than 7,000 grave sites discovered so far – rank this location among the most important prehistoric settlements in Europe. Rich finds date back in the period from the late Bronze Age to Roman period. Most of them originate from an Iron Age community which was named the Sveta Lucija Culture. The finds are on display at many museums, i.e. in Vienna, Trieste, and Tolmin. Archeologists from the Tolmin Museum are still discovering stunning finds.

## Cultural heritage

The restored and protected remains of a Roman house are located in Most na Soči. The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lucy and belongs to the Diocese of Koper. A second church in the parish is dedicated to Saint Maurus (Slovene: sveti Maver). The first written record of the church dates from 1192. Another interesting site is a monument to soldiers from World War I at Postaja.
The birthplace of the writer Ciril Kosmač is part of the Genius Loci European program, which connects birthplaces of famous artists: Giotto, Goya, Lorca, Novalis, and Kosmač.

## Natural heritage

The principal natural feature of Most na Soči is its lake. Although artificial, it is the same unique color as the Soča. It gives the settlement an atmosphere of tranquility and softness and offers many opportunities for recreation.
Flat limestone layers at Pod Ključem are a feature of geological interest.
# Roman Piotrowski

Roman Piotrowski (born January 21, 1895, in Nowy Targ, died December 17, 1988, in Warsaw) was a Polish architect and politician. He served as a member of the State National Council, Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic of the 1st term, in the years 1951–1956 as well as Minister of Town and Estate Construction in the Cabinet of Bolesław Bierut and Józef Cyrankiewicz.

## Biography

He studied architecture at the Lviv Polytechnic, then at the Warsaw Polytechnic, graduated in 1924, and in the years 1921–1935 he was an assistant at the Institute of Architecture of the University of Warsaw. He was associated with the Praesens group.
In the years 1930–1933 he was an engineer-architect of the "Budozus" company and co-designer of the ZUS single-family housing estate in Żoliborz (1935). In the years 1934–1944 he was the technical director of the Society of Workers' Housing Estates (TOR). He was a member of the team that designed the TOR housing estate built between Obozowa and Bolecha streets in Koło.
During World War II, he was the technical manager of the Social Construction Company operating at the Warsaw Housing Cooperative (WSM). He participated in the work of the Architectural and Urban Planning Studio (PAU) established at WSM in 1940. From 1945 to 1949, he was the head of the Capital Reconstruction Office, and in the years 1945–1947 he was also the vice-president of the capital city of Warsaw. In the period 1947–1949, he held the office of commissioner for the reconstruction of Warsaw at the Minister of Reconstruction.
In 1945, he joined the Polish Workers' Party, and from 1948 he was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. From 1948, deputy minister of the Ministry of Reconstruction, then from 1949 undersecretary of state, and then head of the Ministry of Construction. From 11 January 1951 to 11 July 1956 he served as Minister of Town and Estate Construction in Cabinet of Bolesław Bierut and Józef Cyrankiewicz, then in 1956 deputy minister and undersecretary of state of the Ministry of Construction. He held a mandate of a member of parliament to the State National Council, the Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic of the 1st term.
From 1956 to 1961 he was the ambassador of the Polish People's Republic to East Germany. On 23 August 1980, he joined the appeal of 64 scholars, writers and publicists to the communist authorities to start a dialogue with striking workers.
He is buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw (section C39-9-6).
# Isabelle Blanc

Isabelle Blanc (born 25 July 1975) is a French snowboarder and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
# James Discovers Math

James Discovers Math is an educational video game that was developed in 1995 by Broderbund in association with Australian developer Brains.

## Summary

The video game teaches vital skills in mathematics and is aimed at children aged 3–6 (preschool through first grade).
Because the game was partially developed in Australia, the characters speak with Australian accents, and several Australian brands, such as Qantas, make an appearance. The main character is James, a 6-year-old boy who is based on an actual Australian boy named James. The highlight of the game is a story called "James Makes a Salad", in which James destroys several fruits that his mother has just bought. This is based on something that the real James had done.
# Karl-Heinz Freiberger

Karl-Heinz Freiberger (7 March 1941 – 1 June 1992) was a German field hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Data Nagar

Data Nagar (Urdu: داتا نگر) is a residential neighbourhood in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan.
It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.
The neighbourhood was named after a famous Sufi, Hazrat Bābā Farīduddīn Mas'ūd Data Ganjshakar.
There are several ethnic groups in Orangi Town including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras and Ismailis.
# Claude Corbineau

Claude Louis Constant Esprit Juvénal Gabriel Corbineau (French pronunciation:; 7 March 1772, Laval – 8 February 1807, battle of Eylau) was a French general. His two brothers Jean and Hercule also fought in both these wars and together the three men were known as "les trois Horaces" (the three Horatii).

## Sources

* Biography of Corbineau @ the Ecole Supérieure de Guerre.
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# SS Volochaevsk

Volochaevsk (Russian: Волочаевск - rendered as Воʌочаевск on the ship using the alternative Cyrillic el) was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Weserwald in 1943 by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, Germany for Norddeutsche Lloyd, Hamburg. She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Galveston. She was allocated to the Soviet Union in 1946 and was renamed Volochaevsk. She served until 1973, when she was scrapped.

## Description

The ship was 85.24 m (279 ft 8 in) long, with a beam of 13.51 m (44 ft 4 in). She had a depth of 4.78 m (15 ft 8 in), and a draught of 5.59 m (18 ft 4 in). She was assessed as 1,935 GRT, 936 NRT, 3,120 DWT. She had a capacity of 5,185 cubic metres (183,107 cu ft) of grain.
The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine, which had two cylinders of 42 cm (16+9⁄16 in) and two cylinders of 90 cm (35+7⁄16 in) diameter by 90 cm stroke. The engine was built by Deutsche Werft. Rated at 1,200 IHP, it drove a single screw propeller and could propel the ship at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h).

## History

Weserwald was a Hansa A Type cargo ship built in 1943 as yard number 430 by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, Germany for Hansa Line, Bremen, Germany. She was launched on 20 November 1943 and completed on 27 January 1944. Her port of registry was Hamburg.
In May 1945, Weserwald was seized as a prize of war at Flensburg. She was passed to the Ministry of War Transport and was renamed Empire Galveston. The Code Letters GYMW and United Kingdom Official Number 180874 were allocated. Her port of registry was London and she was operated under the management of Fred Nicholls & Son.
In 1946,Empire Galveston was allocated to the Soviet Union and was renamed Volochaevsk. Her port of registry was Tallinn and the Code Letters UKEJ were allocated. She was operated under the management of the Estonian Shipping Company. With their introduction in the 1960s, She was allocated the IMO Number 5383392. Volochaevsk served until 1973, when she was scrapped in the Soviet Union.
# Molodyozhnoye, Saint Petersburg

60°12′N 29°31′E﻿ / ﻿60.2°N 29.52°E﻿ / 60.2; 29.52
Molodyozhnoye (Russian: Молодёжное; Finnish: Metsäkylä) is a municipal settlement in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus, on the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland. Population: 1,587 (2010 Census) 1,437 (2002 Census).
Until the end of the Winter War in 1940, it was a part of Finland.

## Notable people

* Pearl Hobson (1879–1919), an American-born Russian actress, singer, dancer and cabaret artist
# The Priest of St. Pauli

The Priest of St. Pauli (German: Der Pfarrer von St. Pauli) is a 1970 West German drama film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Curd Jürgens. Two years earlier they had made the similarly-themed The Doctor of St. Pauli together.

## Plot

A former submarine commander turned priest tends to the inhabitants of St. Pauli, the red light district of Hamburg.

## Cast

* Curd Jürgens as Pfarrer Konrad Johannsen
* Heinz Reincke as Titus Kleinwiehe, Messner
* Barbara Lass as Dagmar
* Corny Collins as Ingrid Brahms
* Dieter Borsche as Pastor Tönning
* Günther Stoll as Barbesitzer Heino Docke
* Horst Naumann as Willy Krekel
* Carl Lange as Monsignore
* Werner Bruhns as Clemens Bossum, Detective Chief Inspector
* Walter Buschhoff as Importeur Carl Ostro
* Hans Hessling as Dr. Paul Meerkatz
* Christian Engelmann as Jörg Ostro
* Christine Diersch as Hilde Leonhard, friend of Jörg Ostro
* Georg Hartmann as Jan Poppenbüll, mayor
* Helga Feddersen as Tine Poppenbüll
* Klaus-Hagen Latwesen as Holger Rudbool
* Jean-Pierre Bonin as Luigi Moretti
* Jürgen Lier as Mario Scala
* Ilse Peternell as Solveig
* Wolfgang Condrus as Holger
# Cayetano Carpio

Salvador Cayetano Carpio (August 1919 – 12 April 1983), also known by his nom de guerre Commander Marcial, was a Salvadoran left-wing revolutionary and the Secretary-General of the Communist Party of El Salvador in the 1960s, until his resignation from the party where he then founded the Salvadoran revolutionary political-military organization, the Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces (FPL).
Carpio's founding of the FPL was a result of his belief to end the military dictatorship in El Salvador through an armed revolution. However, the Salvadoran Communist Party was against armed struggle, instead engaging mainly in legal electoral and trade union organizing.
During the 1970s, Carpio's new organization, the FPL, became the largest group on the Salvadoran left, and therefore became the predominant force among the five organizations that joined together in 1980 under the umbrella of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). Carpio played a leading role in both the FPL and the FMLN. He was sometimes referred to as the "Ho Chi Minh of Latin America".
The official story of his death was that he committed suicide after being accused by other leaders in the FPL for the murder of FPL second-in-command Ana María on 6 April 1983 in Managua, Nicaragua.

## Early life

Salvador Cayetano Carpio was born in 1919 as a son of a cobbler. Throughout his life he worked as a laborer in various jobs, but he was most recognized as a baker. He became a trade union activist as a young man. Later he joined the Communist Party of El Salvador, he was later assigned its secretary general in the 1960s. As a result of various acts of political repression against the left, much of his adult life was spent in prison, in exile or underground.

## Forming of the FPL

At the age of 50, Carpio headed for the hills with a small group of women and men. Under his leadership, the FPL combined armed struggle with different forms of mass organization. It was instrumental in the formation of the Popular Revolutionary Block (BPR or Bloque Popular Revolucionario), the largest of the cross-sector mass organizations that mobilized hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans in the economic and political struggles of the latter part of the 1970s. As the senior leader of the revolutionary movement and commander-in-chief of its largest organization, Carpio was a central figure in the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN).
# Li Guobang

Li Guobang (Chinese: 李国邦) (born 1951) is a Chinese diplomat. He was born in Inner Mongolia. He was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Croatia (1997–2000), Ukraine (2000–2003), Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006), Serbia (2006–2008) and Cyprus (2009–2012).
# Hamdayet Border Reception Centre

Hamdayet Border Reception Centre is a refugee reception centre in eastern Sudan used for Ethiopian refugees fleeing the Tigray War that started in November 2020.

## Location

Hamdayet Border Reception Centre is located in a small village Hamdayet within the larger village of Wad Muzammil (Arabic: ود مزمل), which lies between the Setit River (known as Tekezé River in much of Ethiopia) and the Eritrean border, close to Sudan's eastern border with Ethiopia.
Hamdayet administratively lies in Kassala State and is close to el-Gadarif city. Hamdayet is small. As of 2021, it has no electricity or water supplies, with only one medical clinic, operated by Médecins Sans Frontières. Telephone, television and internet connectivity is weak. The local market is open at 06:00 and closes at 16:00. There are no motels or accommodation. Grass made huts are available for rent. The temperature are extremely hot during the daytime and mild in the evenings.

## Refugee facility

In late November 2020, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi visited Hamdayet and spoke with refugees there. As of 4 December 2020, 47,000 Ethiopian refugees had arrived in Sudan according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Among these, 11,150 had been transferred from Hamdayet and another border camp, Abderafi, to the Um Rakuba refugee camp 70 km from the Sudanese border.
# Sphenophryne magnitympanum

Sphenophryne magnitympanum is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and only known from the vicinity of its type locality on the western slope of Mount Obree, Central Province.

## Etymology

The specific name magnitympanum is derived from Latin magnus meaning "large" and tympanum meaning "drum", in reference to the large tympanum.

## Description

Based on the type series consisting of 14 adult males and a female, males measure 17–27 mm (0.7–1.1 in) and females about 27 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is gently angulate. The eyes are moderately large. The tympanum is distinct and large. The canthus is rounded but distinct. A pair of angular dermal ridges runs in the scapular region. The fingers have small discs, those of the toes are much larger. No webbing is present. The dorsum is tan, light yellow-brown, or pink brown stippled with black. There is a pair of vague, pale lumbar ocelli. The venter varies from deep, dark yellow to pale yellow. The iris is dark brown.
The male advertisement call is a single-note "boop" lasting about 0.5 seconds. The call is emitted intermittently (maximum three calls per minute, but often only about once per five minutes).

## Habitat and conservation

The type series was collected from lower montane rainforest at 1,640–1,840 m (5,380–6,040 ft) above sea level. Males call at night from under leaf litter, or from within shallow burrows in the soil or compacted leaf litter. The species was relatively common, but difficult to collect because of its cryptic habits; a few animals were active on the forest floor at night. As of late 2020, this species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Podgrad, Ilirska Bistrica

Podgrad (pronounced; Italian: Castelnuovo; German: Neuhaus) is a village southwest of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia.

## Unmarked grave

Podgrad is the site of an unmarked grave from the end of the Second World War. The Cemetery Grave (Slovene: Grobišče na pokopališču) is located in the village cemetery and contains the remains of a German soldier from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. Its exact location is unknown.

## Churches

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saints Cyril and Methodius and belongs to the Koper Diocese. There is a second church in the settlement dedicated to Saint James.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Podgrad include:
* Radovan Gobec (1909–1995), composer
# Mikael Saglimbeni

Mikael Saglimbeni (born 22 November 1940) is an Ethiopian former cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Faryab-e Isin

Faryab (Persian: فارياب, also Romanized as Fāryāb; also known as Farīāb, Fāryāb, and Parīāb) is a village located in roudan Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,155, in 268 families.
# Kati language

Kati language may refer to:
* Muyu language, an Ok language of West Papua
* Katë language, spoken in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan
# Judaeo-Aragonese

Judaeo-Aragonese (Aragonese: Chodigo-Aragonés) was a Judaeo-Romance language, a Jewish language that was derived from Aragonese. It was used by Spanish Jews in north-central Spain from the mid-8th century to the 1492 Alhambra Decree, which expelled Jews from Spain. Later, it either merged with the various Judaeo-Spanish dialects or fell out of use because of the far more influential Judaeo-Spanish.
While there are some scholars that believe that the language may have had some speakers until the Second World War, most scholars believe that it died out in the Middle Ages.
Along with Judaeo-Catalan, Judaeo-Aragonese shares a marked component of Judaeo-Greek. It has been suggested that Judaeo-Catalan's influence on Judaeo-Aragonese was because of the influx of Judaeo-Catalan-speakers in the 14th century, especially after the 1391 pogroms.
# Marco Soria

Marco Soria (born 6 June 1953) is a Bolivian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and 1000m time trial events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.