OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doryaspis

Doryaspis (from Greek: δόρῠ dóru 'spear' and Greek: ἀσπίς aspís 'shield') (also known by its synonym, "Lyktaspis") is an extinct genus of primitive jawless fish that lived in the Devonian period. Fossils have been discovered in Spitsbergen.
The animals had canteen-shaped body armor and had large branchial plates that extended out and curved downward in a triangular shape, very similar to those of the pycnosteids. An element of the median oral plates (that would correspond to the lower lip or chin in gnathostomes) extends out in a long rod-shaped appendage, called the "pseudorostrum." The tail is long and slender and has large rows of thick scales.
In the type species, D. nathorsti, the lateral edges of the branchial plates and of the pseudorostrum are serrated. The second species, D. arctica, is smaller, and lacks serrated edges.
* Reconstruction of recently discovered species, D. arctica
* Reconstruction of the type species, D. nathorsti
* Reconstruction of D. nathorsti

## Palaeoecology

Due to its unusual form, its ecology is debated. There are two hypotheses about lifestyle, to make it a surface pelagic swimmer or a benthic burrower. For pelagic lifestyle, it mostly used its caudal fin to move. Fin-shaped plates may had effect of levitation by increasing the bearing surface of it. Water flows ejected by their gill openings may worked to stabilize and control lateral movements. On the other hand, benthic burrowing hypothesis is supported by its flat dorsal disc. Moving half-buried in the sediments allows it to filter nutrient particles. However, burrowing theory has problems, because gill openings are placed on the lower part of body, risking suffocation. Thus study in 2005 concluded that pelagic theory is more supported than burrowing theory. However, several papers have incorrectly cited this study as supporting burrowing ecology.
# Oscytel

Oscytel (or Oskytel or Oscetel; died 971) was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester and Archbishop of York.

## Early life

Oscytel was probably of Danish ancestry. He was related to Oswald, Bishop of Worcester and later Archbishop of York, and Thurcytel, who was abbot of Bedford Abbey. All three men were landowners in the eastern midlands, with Oskytel owning lands at Beeby, in Leicestershire. No other information about Oskytel's birth and upbringing is known. A legend stated that his father was a Dane who arrived in England as part of a pagan war band.

## Bishop

Oscytel was selected to the see of Dorchester sometime between 934 and 951, probably close to 951 for the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says that he had been a bishop for twenty-two years when he died. 951 is also when he first attests a charter as bishop. A previous mention of an "Oscetel" as either a sacrist or treasurer in 949 may or may not be the same person. Oskytel only starts showing up consistently after the death of King Eadred of England, who left the bishop some bequests in his will. At first Oskytel supported King Eadwig of England, but in about 958 he switched to supporting Eadwig's brother King Edgar of England.

## Archbishop

Oscytel became archbishop in 958. However, he continued to hold the see of Dorchester along with York, a practice known as pluralism. It is probably due to Oskytel's pluralism that Nottinghamshire was added to the see of York instead of remaining with Dorchester where it had been before. The Anglo Saxon Chronicle from Ramsey says that he went to Rome for his pallium, but no other sources say that he did so. While archbishop he advanced the career of his kinsman Oswald by bringing him to the attention of Dunstan, and encouraging Oswald's foundation of Ramsey Abbey. Oskytel also was a benefactor to the new monastic houses that were formed in the fens during his time as archbishop. The precise nature of Oskytel's and Oswald's relationship is unclear, but they were relatives.

## Death

Oscytel died on 1 November 971 or on 31 October 971 at Thame, and was buried at Bedford. The ancient minster of St Paul's Church, Bedford is accepted as the site of his grave.

## Citations

* ↑ Charter S 1515 at the Electronic Sawyer
* ↑ Duckett Alfred the Great p. 127
* ↑ Oscytel, Oskytel is the anglicized version of the Old Norse name Ásketill
* 1 2 3 4 Barrow "Oscytel (d. 971)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Brooke "York Minster" Churches and Churchmen p. 38
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 215
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 224
* ↑ Fletcher Bloodfeud p. 69
# Evrensel

Evrensel (English: Universal) is a Turkish daily newspaper.

## History and profile

Evrensel was founded on 7 June 1995. The issues captured and written are from a socialist perspective. The paper is different from other Turkish newspapers in that it presents an in-depth research into issues surrounding the workers unions. In 2017, newspaper started an English version of news.

## Incidents

Metin Göktepe, the 27-year-old journalist whose death in police custody in 1996 caused public protests and outcry, was on duty as a reporter for Evrensel on the day of his detention and murder.
# Campo da Constituição

Campo da Constituição (English: Constitution Field) was a football stadium in Porto, Portugal, which served as the home ground of FC Porto between 1913 and 1952. Located in the Rua da Constituição (Constitution Street), it was Porto's second ground, after the club moved out of the Campo da Rainha.

## History

In 1912, Porto's first ground, the Campo da Rainha, no longer supported the club's growing demands and attendances, so the board searched for a site to build a larger stadium. The estate was leased by a yearly fee of 350 escudos. The ground was officially opened on 26 January 1913 with a tournament between Porto, Benfica, Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club and Real Fortuna, which saw Benfica emerge as winners.
The growth implied a new ground, the first guidelines appeared in 1933. While the new stadium was being studied (took until 1948 before the estate was chosen and bought), the Campo da Constituição was used and upgraded in 1938 with wooden boxes and a new stand. It was abandoned by the main football team in 1952 when the Estádio das Antas was finished one mile to the east.
The ground underwent extensive renovation works and reopened in 2008, under the name Vitalis Park, as a training complex dedicated in particular to youth trials. The front also hosts a club store.

## Matches

| Date | Opponent | Score | Notes |
| 5 April 1921 | Real Madrid | 5–0 | Friendly match. |
| 23 April 1939 | Benfica | 3–3 | Draw that secured the 1938–39 Primeira Divisão title. |
# Qeshlaq-e Kanehlu

Qeshlaq-e Kanehlu (Persian: قشلاق كنه لو, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Kanehlū) is a village in Vargahan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Kruščica, Bela Crkva

Kruščica (Serbian Cyrillic: Крушчица) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Bela Crkva municipality, in the South Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (71.38%) with a sizable Czech minority (23.35%) and a population of 989 people, according to the 2002 census.

## Name

Names in other languages: Czech: Kruščice, German: Kruschtschitz, Hungarian: Körtéd.

## Czech minority

The first Czechs appeared in Kruščica in 1834. Settlers from the first wave of Czech immigrants came from Czech settlement villages in the mountains of the Romanian Banat – from Gârnic, Ravensca, Șumița and Bigăr. Subsequently, Czechs also started moving to Kruščica directly from the Czech lands, mostly from central and south-western Bohemia. Currently (2022), the Czech association in Kruščica operates in the village, which also manages the local Czech cultural house. In the past, there was a Czech school in Kruščica (it closed in 1964), today Czech language is taught by a teacher sent by the Foreign Cooperation House (of course, he also works in other Czech settlements of the Serbian Banat). The Czechs there are mostly Roman Catholic, in 1912 they were behind the building of the Church of St. Wenceslas, in which mass is celebrated in Czech to this day.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,738
* 1971: 1,478
* 1981: 1,279
* 1991: 1,185
* 2002: 989

## Gallery

* The Saint Wenceslaus Archduke Catholic Church.
# Serixia rondoni

Serixia rondoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1962.
# Château de Bity

The Château de Bity (French pronunciation:) is a château in Sarran, Corrèze, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

## History

The château was re-built in the 17th century after it burned down in 1579.
In 1925, it was acquired by William Noel Lucas-Shadwell, a British intelligence officer. In 1934–1935, he invited Leon Trotsky to the castle.
During World War II, it was a hiding place for members of the French Resistance, and later served as a hospital.
In 1969, it was acquired by Jacques Chirac, who went on to serve as president of France from 1995 to 2007. He invited then president of China Jiang Zemin to the castle in October 1999. In July 2012, he hosted François Hollande, who was the current French president.

## Architectural significance

The château was listed as an official monument in 1969.
# Downtown Circle

Downtown Circle is a proposed megastructure in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project is designed by ZNera Space, an architecture firm based in Dubai. Downtown Circle would be a 550-meter-tall ring that would encircle the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest skyscraper. The ring would be 3,000 meters in circumference and would house residential, commercial, and public spaces.
The project is designed to be sustainable and self-sufficient. The ring would be powered by renewable energy and would have a green belt that would provide food and oxygen for the residents. The ring would also have a system of canals and waterfalls that would help to cool the air and provide a habitat for wildlife.
# Colombières-sur-Orb

Colombières-sur-Orb (French pronunciation:, literally Colombières on Orb; Occitan: Colombièiras d'Òrb) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
The communal territory is home to a castle and the Gorges de Colombières, part of the Haut-Languedoc Regional Park, which includes prehistoric traces of troglodytes.
# Ioannis Theofilakis

Ioannis Theofilakis (Theophilakis) (Greek: Ιωάννης Θεοφιλάκης, 1879–1968) was a Greek sport shooter who competed at five Olympic games, and the 1906 Intercalated Games. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He also competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics, the 1912 Summer Olympics, the 1920 Summer Olympics where he won silver, and at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Ioannis Theofilakis competed in all five of the shooting events: military rifle, free rifle, military pistol, rapid fire pistol, and free pistol.
In 1896 he competed in two rifle events. In the military rifle, he was placed ninth, with a score of 1,261. In the second string of 10 shots, he scored 312. His score and place in the free rifle event is unknown, except that he did not win a medal.
For the 1906 Olympics there are currently no records found on his achievements, except that he did not win any medals.
In the 1908 Olympics he participated in four events: men's team free rifle, where he placed ninth; men's team military rifle, where he placed seventh; men's individual pistol, where he placed twenty ninth; and men's team pistol, where he placed seventh.
In the 1912 Olympics he participated in eleven events: 25 m team small-bore rifle, where he placed fourth; 50 m team small-bore rifle, where he placed fifth; 30 m team military pistol, where he placed fifth; team rifle, where he placed seventh; 50 m rifle, prone, where he placed thirty-second; 600 m free rifle, where he placed thirty-fourth; 300 m military rifle 3 positions, where he placed seventy-fifth; 25 m small-bore rifle, where he placed twenty-first; 100 m deer single shots, where he placed twenty-ninth; 50 m pistol, where he placed eighteenth; and 25 m rapid fire pistol, where he placed twenty-third.
In the 1920 Olympics he participated in eleven events: 50 m free pistol, where he placed tenth; 50 m small-bore rifle unknown; 300 m rifle 3 positions unknown; 600 m military rifle prone, where he placed fourth; 300 m team military rifle prone, where he placed eleventh; 600 m team military rifle prone, where he placed seventh; 50 m team small-bore rifle, where he placed tenth; 300 m team military rifle standing, where he placed thirteenth; 50 m team free pistol, where he placed fourth; team free rifle, where he placed thirteenth; and 30 m team military pistol, where he placed second (silver).
At the age of 48 in the 1924 Olympics he participated in four events: team free rifle, where he was placed twelfth; 25 m rapid fire pistol, where he was placed fortieth; 50 m rifle prone, where he was placed forty-first; and 600 m free rifle, where he was placed forty first.
# Asif Maharammov

Asif Maharammov (Azerbaijani: Asif Yusif oğlu Məhərrəmov, Russian: Асиф Юсиф оглы Магеррамов June 26, 1952, Aghdam, Azerbaijan - July 1, 1994, Yalta, Ukraine), commonly known as Fred Asif, was an Azerbaijani Lieutenant colonel and National Hero of Azerbaijan.

## Early years

Born to an Azerbaijani working-class family in Aghdam, Asif Maharramov was given the nickname "Fred" by his friends in honor of the main character of the Danish film "First Strike, Fred"", which was shown in the "Dostlug" cinema of Aghdam in the 1970s.

## Military service

After the events of Black January, Maharramov created voluntary self-defense groups, who with his personal participation rose to defend the Azerbaijani territories.
He was appointed commander of the mine detectors military unit 859 on 7 March 1992 and freed the villages of Aranzəmin, Pirjamal and Dəhrəz from Armenian occupation.
On 24 June 1992, he was badly injured during fight in the village of Naxçıvanlı but returned to front line after recovering from his injuries. However, he forced to quit fighting after his health condition worsened on 27 October 1993.

## Death

Maharammov died in Yalta after failing to recover from tuberculosis. He was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan and was buried in the Martyrs' Lane in Baku. His battalion, a street in Baku and a charity foundation are all named after him.
# Chamber of Peers (France)

The Chamber of Peers (French: Chambre des pairs) was the upper house of the French parliament from 1814 to 1848.

## History

The Peerage of France was recreated by the Charter of 1814 at the same time as the Bourbon Restoration, albeit on a different basis from that of the ancien regime before 1789. A new Chamber of Peers was created which was similar to the British House of Lords, and it met at the Palais du Luxembourg. This new Chamber of Peers acted as the upper house of the French parliament. Like the House of Lords, the Chamber of Peers also had a judicial function, being authorized to judge peers and other prominent people. As such, it sentenced Marshal Ney to death.
To begin with, the Chamber had 154 members, including the holders of all surviving pre-Revolutionary ecclesiastical (Reims, Langres, and Châlons) and lay peerages, except for the Duchy of Aubigny, which was held by a foreigner, the British Duke of Richmond. Thirteen peers were also prelates.
New members were appointed by the French king, without limit on their numbers. Such a peerage was either granted for life or was heritable, at the king's will. All men of the royal family and all descendants in the male line of previous kings (princes du sang) were members of the chamber by birth (pairs-nés), but nevertheless needed explicit permission from the king to sit at each session of the chamber.
At the outset comprising only hereditary peers and certain prelates of the church, the Chamber became a body to which men were appointed for life following the July Revolution of 1830. In the Revolution of 1848, the Chamber of Peers was disbanded and the peerage of France was abolished.

## Famous members

* Victor Hugo (1802–1885), novelist
* Coronation of Charles X of France, a peer of France (by François Joseph Heim)
* Louis-Marie-François de La Forest Divonne.
* Count François Marie d'Aboville (by Ferdinand de Laroche)
* Claude-Pierre de Delay d'Agier
* Jacques-Pierre Orillard de Villemanzy (1751–1830) (by Antoine-Jean Gros)
* François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt (1747–1827)
* Jules de Polignac (1780–1847)
* François-René de Chateaubriand (1768–1848) (by Pierre Louis Delaval)
* Anne-Victor-Denis Hurault (1767–1843), 7th Marquis of Vibraye
* Louis Charles Pierre Bonaventure, Count of Mesnard (1769–1842)
* Gabriel d'Arjuzon (attributed to Jacques-Louis David)
* Raymond Desèze (1748–1828)
* Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomte de Bonald (1754-1840)
# Aytaktamak

Aytaktamak (Russian: Айтактамак; Bashkir: Әйтәктамаҡ, Äytäktamaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 76 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Aytaktamak is located 30 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Korenovsk

Korenovsk (Russian: Корено́вск) is a town and the administrative center of Korenovsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Beysuzhyok Levy River (a tributary of the Beysug) 64 kilometers (40 mi) northeast of Krasnodar. Population: 42,418 (2020), 41,166 (2010 Census); 40,844 (2002 Census); 35,768 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1794 by Cossacks of the Black Sea Cossack Army as Korenovskoye (Корено́вское), called so to commemorate a kurin of the same name in the Zaporozhian Host. Since the end of the 19th century, it had been known as the stanitsa of Korenovskaya (Корено́вская).
During the Great Patriotic War, local Jewish community was murdered by an Einsatzgruppe.
Town status was granted in 1961.
Korenovsk (air base), a Russian Aerospace Forces airbase is nearby.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Korenovsk serves as the administrative center of Korenovsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated within Korenovsky District as the Town of Korenovsk. As a municipal division, the Town of Korenovsk is incorporated within Korenovsky Municipal District as Korenovskoye Urban Settlement.
# Yurina Hiraka

Yurina Hiraka (Japanese: 平加有梨奈; born June 4, 1991) is a Japanese long jumper. She has a personal best of 6.45 m (21 ft 1+3⁄4 in) for the event.
She began competing in the event as a teenager and cleared six metres for the first time in 2009. She began to make further improvements in the 2013 season. That year she was runner-up at the Hyogo Relays then won at the Mito International with a personal best of 6.43 m (21 ft 1 in). She also won at the Nanbu Memorial in Sapporo. She had her first national podium finish at the 2013 Japan Championships in Athletics, placing third behind Sachiko Masumi. She jumped 6.45 m (21 ft 1+3⁄4 in) to win the Japanese University title that September.
She gained her first international selection at the 2014 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships and won the gold medal in the long jump.
# G. Selvam

Ganesan Selvam (Tamil: க. செல்வம்) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu in the 2019 Indian general election as member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

## Family and Education

He completed his Master of Commerce in Pachaiyappa's College for Men, Kanchipuram in 2000. He received M.Phil in Alagappa University in 2013. He and his wife S. Sakila has 3 children's.

## 2019 Loksabha

He contested in 2019 Loksabha election from Kancheepuram constituency and won with margin of 2,86,632 votes then Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate Maragatham K.
# Igor Gorokhov

Igor Gorokhov (Russian: Игорь Олегович Горохов; born November 28, 1990) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman.
Gorokhov played 34 games for Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) during the 2009–10 KHL season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2005–06 | Amur Khabarovsk-2 | Russia3 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Amur Khabarovsk-2 | Russia3 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Amur Khabarovsk-2 | Russia3 | 50 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Yermak Angarsk | Russia2 | 41 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Amur Khabarovsk | KHL | 34 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Amurskie Tigry Khabarovsk | MHL | 51 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
| 2011–12 | Amurskie Tigry Khabarovsk | MHL | 60 | 3 | 28 | 31 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | HC Kuban | VHL | 12 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Kristall Saratov | VHL | 19 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Kristall Saratov | VHL | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Yuzhny Ural Orsk | VHL | 29 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Yuzhny Ural Orsk | VHL | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Sputnik Nizhny Tagil | VHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Yunior-Sputnik Nizhny Tagil | Russia3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | HK Sakhalin | Asia League | 17 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 34 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| VHL totals | VHL totals | VHL totals | 94 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MHL totals | MHL totals | MHL totals | 111 | 4 | 43 | 47 | 34 | 16 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
# Lamir-e Sofla

Lamir-e Sofla (Persian: لميرسفلي, also Romanized as Lamīr-e Soflá; also known as Lamīr-e Pā’īn, Lomar-e Bālā, and Lomar-e Soflá) is a village in Asalem Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,370, in 534 families.
# Airports Act 1986

The Airports Act 1986 (c. 31) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act reformed civil aviation in Great Britain and privatised the British Airports Authority from a public department into BAA as a private company. It also granted additional regulatory powers to the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).

## Effect

The British Airports Authority was established in 1965 by the Airports Authority Act 1965 to take management of the UK's larger airports into public ownership under a government authority. The Airports Act 1986 transferred the powers relating to running government owned airports from the British Airports Authority from the public sector to the private sector as part of a Conservative Party government policy of privatisation. BAA plc. was created as a result of the act to take over the authority's responsibilities. The act also granted statutory authority to the CAA to continue to regulate civil aviation in the United Kingdom as well as BAA. At the time of passage, BAA became responsible for London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport, London Stansted Airport, Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Glasgow International Airport, Edinburgh Airport and Aberdeen Airport. The act only applied to Great Britain and does not apply to Northern Ireland.
The act also included a number of miscellaneous provisions that were eventually mirrored in airport bylaws. This had the effect of making breaches of airport bylaws punishable under criminal law. An example of this was in 2016 where two people were arrested and charged for being "drunk or under the influence of drugs or other intoxicating substances" in "a restricted area of the airport" contrary to Sections 63 and 63.1 of the Airports Act.
# Larche, Corrèze

Larche (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Archa) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Population

The inhabitants of Larche are called Larchois and Larchoises in French.