OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Green Party of Bolivia

The Green Party of Bolivia (PVB, Spanish: Partido Verde de Bolivia) is a political party in Bolivia, which has a green political orientation. Founded in 2007, it participated in the 2014 general elections, in opposition to the reigning President Evo Morales and the Movement for Socialism. The party is a member of the Global Greens, an international network of green parties, and an observer of the Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas, a regional network of the same.

## History

The Partido Verde de Bolivia was founded on 9 August 2007, after a few years of work in that direction. The newly formed party joined the Global Greens in 2008, attending the alliance's Second World Congress that year in São Paulo, Brazil.
Between 24 and 27 November 2013 the party hosted the annual meeting of the Global Greens Coordination (GGC) in the Bolivian capital of La Paz. During this meeting, the PVB announced its intention to run jointly with the National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu for the October 2014 general elections the following year.
On June 26, 2014, the PVB finalized its election candidates. Fernando Vargas Mosua, leader of the indigenous communities of the Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory, was to be the party's candidate for president, while the party leader and founder Margot Soria Saravia took the role of vice presidential candidate. With 24,685 out of 27,403 polling stations having reported in the Green Party had gained 126,958 votes in the presidential elections, a total of 2.79%.
# Bitetto

Bitetto (Barese: Vetétte; Latin: Vitetum, Bisctictum or Bitectum) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, Italy.

## Main sights

The main attraction of Bitetto is the cathedral, dedicated to Saint Michael, one of the main examples of Apulian Romanesque architecture, built in 1335. It has a sober façade divided by false columns with a big rose window. Of the three portals, the central one has a rich series of sculptures: two stone lions supporting columns with carved capitals showing vegetable motifs; these in turn support is a lunette with basreliefs of Christ and the twelve apostles. The frame has instead scenes from the New Testament. The interior was plastered in the 18th century, but was restored to the original Romanesque style in 1959. It has a nave and two aisles; the transept has three apses.
The diocese of which the building was the cathedral was founded at some date between a bull of Pope John XIX in 1025, which does not mention it among the suffragan sees of Bari, and the bull Quia nostris temporibus of Pope Urban II in 1089, which does list it among them. Its bishop Raus, the first whose name is known, took part in the Third Lateran Council in 1179. Its last bishop died on 1 January 1798. In 1818, the see was incorporated into the archdiocese of Bari. No longer a residential bishopric, Bitetto (Bitettum in Latin) is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.

## Notable people

* Alessio Mininni (born 1997), singer

## Twin towns

* Prienai, Lithuania
* Józefów, Poland
# Leangel Linarez

Leangel Rubén Linarez Meneses (born 7 August 1997) is a Venezuelan cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Tavfer–Ovos Matinados–Mortágua.
Linarez turned professional in 2020 and took his first victory in a UCI event in 2022, winning stage 3 of the Volta ao Alentejo. In 2023, he won his first fully professional race, taking two stage wins at the Volta a Portugal. In May 2024, he won the Pan American Road Race Championships.

## Major results
### 2013

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Gran Premio Macario [es]
    1st Gran Premio San Antonio [fr]
    1st Stage 2 Grande Prémio Jornal de Notícias

### 2020

    2nd Prova de Abertura [fr]

### 2022

    1st Prova de Abertura [fr]
    1st Stage 3 Volta ao Alentejo
    3rd Road race, South American Games

### 2023 (2 pro wins)

    1st Grand Tour de Ciclismo de SC
    1st Stages 1 & 2 Volta a Portugal
    1st Stages 2 & 5 Volta ao Alentejo
    2nd Overall Troféu Ribeiro da Silva

### 2024 (1)

    1st Road race, Pan American Road Championships
    1st Stage 2 Volta ao Alentejo
# Dendrodoa

Dendrodoa is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Dendrodoa include:
* Dendrodoa abbotti Newberry, 1984
* Dendrodoa aggregata Müller, 1776
* Dendrodoa carnea (Rathke, 1806)
* Dendrodoa grossularia (Van Beneden, 1846)
* Dendrodoa lineata (Traustedt, 1880)
* Dendrodoa minuta (Bonnevie, 1896)
* Dendrodoa pulchella (Rathke, 1806)
* Dendrodoa uniplicata (Bonnevie, 1896)

### Former species

Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Dendrodoa adolphi (Kupffer, 1874): synonym of Dendrodoa pulchella (Rathke, 1806)
* Dendrodoa annectens Hartmeyer, 1921: synonym of Cnemidocarpa annectens (Hartmeyer, 1921)
* Dendrodoa cylindrica Bjerkan, 1908: synonym of Dendrodoa aggregata Müller, 1776
* Dendrodoa glandaria MacLeay, 1825: synonym of Dendrodoa aggregata Müller, 1776
* Dendrodoa gregaria Kesteven, 1909: synonym of Asterocarpa humilis (Heller, 1878)
* Dendrodoa kuekenthali Hartmeyer, 1899: synonym of Dendrodoa pulchella (Rathke, 1806)
* Dendrodoa kukenthali Hartmeyer, 1899: synonym of Dendrodoa pulchella (Rathke, 1806)
* Dendrodoa microstigma Redikorzev, 1916: synonym of Dendrodoa lineata (Traustedt, 1880)
* Dendrodoa subpedunculata Ritter, 1899: synonym of Dendrodoa aggregata Müller, 1776
* Dendrodoa tuberculata Ritter, 1899: synonym of Dendrodoa aggregata Müller, 1776
# National Route 143 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 143, or just Route 143 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 143, or Ruta 143) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela, Guanacaste provinces.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers Guatuso canton (San Rafael, Cote districts).
In Guanacaste province the route covers Tilarán canton (Arenal district).
# Krasny Yar, Kugarchinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Krasny Yar (Russian: Красный Яр; Bashkir: Ҡыҙылъяр, Qıźılyar) is a rural locality (a village) in Kugarchinsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Krasny Yar is located 31 km south of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mukachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Al-Barwayh

Al-Barwayh (Arabic: البروية) is a sub-district located in Bani Matar District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Al-Barwayh had a population of 5632 according to the 2004 census.
# Bolshoye Murashkino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Bolshoye Murashkino (Russian: Большо́е Мура́шкино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Bolshemurashkinsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,554 (2010 Census); 6,377 (2002 Census); 6,728 (1989 Soviet census).
# Frank Castorf

Frank Castorf (born 17 July 1951 in East Berlin) is a German theater director and was the artistic director of the Volksbühne am Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz from 1992 to 2015. His work is often associated with postdramatic theatre.

## Biography
### Early years

Castorf's father was an ironmonger. Frank Castorf successfully completed his schooling in 1969/70, entering training for railway work. Between 1970 and 1972 he undertook military service with the army's National Border Force.
Then, between 1971 and 1976, he attended the Humboldt University of Berlin, studying theatrology. His teachers included Ernst Schumacher, Rudolf Münz and Joachim Fiebach. His diploma dissertation, which was formally commended, was entitled "Ground Rules for the 'Development' of Ionesco's Global Ideological Perspective and Artistic-Aesthetic Position". He made numerous culturally focused visits to Poland during this period.
In 1989, Klaus Pierwoß brought Castorf with a production of Hamlet to Schauspiel Köln, Cologne.
In 2013, he directed a "deliberately incoherent" production of the Ring Cycle at the Bayreuth Wagner Festival, which was booed by the audience.
# National Cybersecurity Alliance

The National Cybersecurity Alliance (NCA), is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization which promotes cyber security awareness and education. The NCA works with various stakeholders across government, industry, and civil society promoting partnerships between the federal government and technology corporations. NCA's primary federal partner is the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
NCA's core efforts include Cybersecurity Awareness Month (October), Data Privacy Day (January 28), and Cyber Secure Business.
Cyber Security Awareness Month was launched by the NCA and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in October, 2004 to raise public knowledge of best cyber practices among Americans. When Cyber Security Awareness Month first began, the focus was on simple precautions such as keeping antivirus software up to date. The month has expanded in reach and involvement. Operated in many respects as a grassroots campaign, the month's effort has grown to include the participation of a multitude of industry participants that engage their customers, employees, and the general public in awareness, as well as college campuses, non-profits, and other groups.
In 2009, DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano launched the National Cybersecurity Alliance (NCA) and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Cyber Security Awareness Month in Washington, D.C., becoming the highest-ranking government official to participate in the month's activities. Today, leading administration officials from DHS, the White House, and other agencies regularly participate in NCA events across the United States.
# Oleh Ratiy

Oleg Ratiy or Oleh Ratiy (Ukrainian: Олег Борисович Ратій; born 5 July 1970 Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a former Soviet and Ukrainian footballer and Ukrainian football coach.

## Honours

Individual
* Ukrainian Premier League Best Coach of the Round : 2022-23 Round 3,
# Permaculture Association

The Permaculture Association is a registered charity that promotes the theory and practice of permaculture in Britain and worldwide.
The charity is based at offices in Kirkstall, Leeds, England, but connects a diverse network of individuals and projects, with over 1,400 members and over 100 demonstration sites. There are regional networks: Permaculture Scotland and Paramaethu Cymru.

## History

The Permaculture Association was established as a charity on 8 February 1983 and is registered in England and Scotland.
In Autumn 1982, a four-day introduction to permaculture course was run in Blencarn, by Max Lindegger of Permaculture Nambour (Australia).

## Activities

The Permaculture Association offers its members a range of services including discounts for events, opportunities to network, promotion and support of projects and a telephone helpline. It "keeps a database listing hundreds of grassroots projects and educational organisations offering practical advice." It also certifies Permaculture Design Courses in the UK and runs a diploma in Applied Permaculture Design
The organisation was a partner in the Local Food consortium of the Big Lottery Fund's Changing Spaces programme.
The Permaculture Association also supports international projects such as the Permaculture Institute of El Salvador and the Himalayan Permaculture Institute.
The Permaculture Association hosted the International Permaculture Convergence (IPC), London 2015.

### Current projects

Research. Permaculture International Research Network, Information For Action on Climate Change, Research Digest.
Events. The Permaculture Association will have a stall at the Oxford Real Farming Conference 2018. The national convergence will next take place in September 2018.

### Convergences

The Permaculture Association organises a biennial national gathering of members, known as a convergence.
Permaculture Scotland and Paramaethu Cymru have held gatherings of their own annually since 2014. Members also typically organise regional and more local gatherings.
British Convergences :
| Year | Location |
| 2019 | Hill End Activity Centre, Oxfordshire |
| 2018 | Manchester |
| 2016 | Nell Bank Centre, Ilkley, West Yorkshire |
| 2014 | Gilwell Park, Chingford, Essex |
| 2012 | Coed Hills, Glamorgan Wales |
| 2010 | Lambourne End, Lambourne, Essex |
| 2008 | Nell Bank Centre, Ilkley, West Yorkshire |
| 2006 | New Barn Field Centre, Dorchester, Dorset |
| 2004 | Braziers Park, Wallingford, Oxfordshire |
| 2002 | Easton Community Centre, Bristol |
| 2001 | East London |
| 1997 | Nell Bank Centre, Ilkley, Yorkshire |
| 199? | Hill End Activity Centre, Oxfordshire |
| 1982 | Blencarn, Cumbria |
# Nahum Sonenberg

Nahum Sonenberg, OC FRS FRSC (Hebrew: נחום סוננברג; born December 29, 1946) is an Israeli Canadian microbiologist and biochemist. He is a James McGill professor of biochemistry at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was an HHMI international research scholar from 1997 to 2011 and is now a senior international research scholar. He is best known for his seminal contributions to our understanding of translation, and notable for the discovery of the mRNA 5' cap-binding protein, eIF4E, the rate-limiting component of the eukaryotic translation apparatus.

## Education

Sonenberg was born in a camp for displaced persons in Wetzlar, Germany and grew up in Israel. He received a B.Sc. and M.Sc. in microbiology and immunology from Tel Aviv University and his Ph.D. in biochemistry from the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1976. He later held a Chaim Weizmann postdoctoral fellowship at the Roche Institute of Molecular Biology. He joined McGill University in 1979.

## Research

Sonenberg's primary research has been on the translational control of protein synthesis. Notably, he discovered the mRNA 5' cap-binding protein, eIF4E, the rate-limiting component of the eukaryotic translation apparatus, and also discovered the regulation of eIF4E by the eIF4EBPs. In addition, he has helped to decipher the roles of various other proteins involved in translation including the roles of other subunits of eIF4F (of which eIF4E is a member) including the helicase activity which scans mRNA to find the initiation codon. Sonenberg also discovered the Internal ribosome entry site (IRES) mode of translation, the cap-independent initiation of translation, which is critical for some mRNA involved in stress, cell cycling and apoptosis. His work in basic science has had an impact in the study of cancer, including the realization that eIF4E over expression is prominent in many cancers, and has suggested its utility as a tumor marker. Currently, he has expanded his research into topics such as the roles of translation in neurobiology and synaptic plasticity. Presently, his lab works on translational control in cancer, oncolytic viruses as anti-cancer drugs, microRNA control of translation, and translational control of plasticity, learning and memory. He received the Gairdner Foundation International Award in 2008 for his contributions to medical science. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010.
In 2014, Sonenberg was awarded the Wolf Prize in Medicine.

## Awards and recognition

* Recipient of the Robert L. Noble Prize from the National Cancer Institute of Canada in 2002
* Recipient of the Isaak-Walton-Killam Award for Health Sciences in 2005
* Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2006
* Recipient of the Gairdner Foundation International Award in 2008
* Appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010
* Recipient of the Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award in 2011
* Named Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012
* Recipient of the Royal Society of Canada McLaughlin Medal in 2013
* Recipient of the Wolf Prize in 2014
* Elected Foreign Associate, US National Academy of Sciences in 2015
# National Route 230 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 230, or just Route 230 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 230, or Ruta 230) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Cartago province.

## Description

In Cartago province the route covers Jiménez canton (Juan Viñas district), Turrialba canton (Turrialba, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa districts), Alvarado canton (Pacayas, Cervantes, Capellades districts), Oreamuno canton (Cot, Cipreses districts).
# Lucy Hounsom

Lucy Claire Hounsom (born April 1986) is a British author of fantasy and myth, who also writes under the name Lucy Holland. She is best known for her 2021 novel, Sistersong. She also co-hosts British Fantasy Award-winning feminist podcast Breaking the Glass Slipper.

## Biography

Hounsom grew up in the Thames Valley of Berkshire and attended Redroofs Theatre School in Maidenhead. Though she initially trained as an actress and dancer, Hounsom wrote stories from an early age, and named Alan Garner, Tolkien, Terry Pratchett and David Eddings as her influences. She went on to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English and Creative Writing from Royal Holloway, University of London. She then pursued a Master of Arts (MA) under Andrew Motion.
Hounsom worked as a bookseller for Waterstones for twelve years before becoming a full-time author. Her debut novel Starborn was published by Tor after having been discovered by an intern on an agent's slush pile. It was followed by two further novels, Heartland and Firestorm, completing the Worldmaker Trilogy.
Under the pen name Lucy Holland, she went on in 2021 to write Sistersong, a novel loosely based on the child ballad Twa Sisters, which was followed in 2024 by Song of the Huntress.
In 2009, Hounsom moved to Sidmouth, Devon with her parents. Her younger sister, also a novelist, writes under the name Laura Madeleine.

## Themes

Hounsom's writing covers themes such as gender roles, reimagining myths, and the different concepts of heroism, as well as "the search for identity, and our lost connection with nature."

## Reception

Starborn was shortlisted in the 2016 Gemmell Awards for Best Fantasy Debut. The Independent listed it among the best fantasy debuts of 2015. Sistersong was a finalist for the Goldsboro Books Glass Bell Award and the British Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 2022. The AU Review describes it as: "authentic and well researched... the writing is as strong and beautiful as you could hope for, and the folkloric end result is fantastic."
# National Route 812 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 812, or just Route 812 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 812, or Ruta 812) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Limón province.

## Description

In Limón province the route covers Siquirres canton (Germania, Cairo districts).
# Donjon de Maurepas

The Donjon de Maurepas is a ruined medieval castle in the town of Maurepas, in the French département of Yvelines (Île de France).

## History

Since the 8th century, the village of Maurepas (formerly spelled Malrepast) belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Denis. Facing the Normans' invasions, they left the domain to the Lords of Chevreuse; the castle was given to the family of Malrepast. A wooden keep was replaced by a stronger castle.
During the Hundred Years' War, the Lords of Malrepast abandoned the castle. It was then used as a haunt by a band of plunderers. In 1425, the English captured and hung all the occupants of the castle.
The castle was then occupied by Aymon de Massy.
In 1432, the English conquered the area and dismantled the castle.
After the war, the domain of Maurepas returned to the family of Chevreuse, but the castle remained a ruin.
Today, only the keep, which is 20 m (66 ft) high, remains on a low motte. A farm leans on the ruins.
The keep has been listed by the French Ministry of Culture as a monument historique since 1926.
# Sharon Petzold

Sharon Petzold (born 10 October 1971) is an American freestyle skier.
She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1991 in Lake Placid, where she placed fifteenth in acroski (ski ballet). She won a silver medal in ski ballet at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1993 in Altenmarkt-Zauchensee.
She took part in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, where ski ballet was a demonstration event.
# F.C. Tira

F.C. Tira (Hebrew: מועדון ספורט טירה), Moadon Sport Tira, lit. Tira Sport Club (or in short Hebrew: מ.ס. טירה Mem Samekh Tira, lit. F.C. Tira) is an Israeli football club based in Tira. The club is currently in Liga Alef North division.

## History

The club was founded in 2005, after the previous clubs of the city, Hapoel Tira and Maccabi Bnei Tira, were folded in 2004 and 2005 respectively. Upon its establishment, F.C. Tira received the players of the defunct Maccabi Bnei Tira, which in the previous season, following failed attempt to promote the club, received itself the players of the defunct Hapoel Tira, which folded due to economic and political problems, after playing for only one season in Liga Artzit, the third tier of Israeli football at the time, in 2003–04.
F.C. Tira folded in 2009, following consistent failures to achieve promotion from Liga Gimel to Liga Bet. However, the club was reformed after one season hiatus, and with the help of Abet Titi and Haim Yirmiyahu, won Liga Gimel Sharon division in the 2010–11 season and promoted to Liga Bet.
In the 2012–13 season, the club finished fourth in Liga Bet South A division and qualified for the promotion play-offs, where they lost 1–2 to Hapoel Bik'at HaYarden in the first round.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fourth tier | 2 | 1985–86$^1$, 2002–03$^1$ |
| Fifth tier | 2 | 1977–78$^1$, 2010–11 |
$^1$Achieved by Hapoel Tira

### Cups

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Bet South A Division Cup | 1 | 2012–13 |
# Château de Montaiguillon

The Château de Montaiguillon is a ruined castle in the commune of Louan-Villegruis-Fontaine in the Seine-et-Marne département of France.
The castle dates from the 12th century. Partially ruined and abandoned, it is privately owned. It has been listed since 1875 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Lion (video game)

Lion is an animal simulation video game for MS-DOS where the player takes the role of a lion. It was published by Sanctuary Woods in 1995 as a follow-up to Wolf.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is divided into two parts. The first is a sandbox simulation mode, where the player has no predetermined goal. The second is a scenario mode, where the player has to complete specific actions; this is comparable to quests given in RPGs.
As in the original, the player takes on the role of a lion chosen from a pool of 20 different animals, with varying attributes, in existing prides or handpicked groups made by the player. The player can control a single animal or all members of a pride.
Unlike Wolf, which takes place in three different locales, Lion is played only on the savannas and plains of the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania (though in four different seasons).
Also includes a "Lion Safari", an interactive tour of the leonine life on the Serengeti.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Next Generation | |
| Computer Game Review | 77/68/74 |
| PC Games | B |
A Next Generation critic commented, "Sanctuary Woods hit a home run with its predator simulation Wolf. Its next title in the series, Lion, continues the trend by demonstrating in a very entertaining way what life can be like for large, aggressive creatures living in today's wilds." While remarking that the controls take considerable time to get used to, he found the game to ultimately be both educational and entertaining, and scored it four out of five stars.