OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Ops

Black ops are a kind of covert operation.
Black Ops may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Black Ops (film), a 2019 horror film
* Black Ops (TV series), a 2023 British comedy thriller series
* Black Ops, an alternative title for Deadwater (film), a 2008 horror film

## Video games

* Black Ops (developer), a video game developer
* Call of Duty: Black Ops, a 2010 video game by Treyarch
** Call of Duty: Black Ops II, a 2012 video game
** Call of Duty: Black Ops III, a 2015 video game
** Call of Duty: Black Ops 4, a 2018 video game
** Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War, a 2020 video game
** Call of Duty: Black Ops 6, a 2024 video game
* Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified, a video game by NStigate Games for the PS Vita

## Music

* "Black Ops", a song by They Might Be Giants from Nanobots
* "Black Ops", a song by Chief Keef from Finally Rollin 2

## Other uses

* GURPS Black Ops, a role-playing game sourcebook
# Sex Quartet

Sex Quartet (US title: The Queens, Italian: Le fate, lit. 'the fairies') is a 1966 Italian-French comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli, Mauro Bolognini, Antonio Pietrangeli and Luciano Salce. It starred Capucine, Claudia Cardinale, Monica Vitti and Raquel Welch.

## Plot

Four unrelated shorts by four different directors. "Queen Sabina" chronicles the sexual misadventures of a teenage girl on the road home. "Queen Armenia" centers on a self-serving opportunistic gypsy babysitter who uses her employer's kids for her own gain. The third episode, "Queen Elena" centers on a husband who learns a lesson about the perils of infidelity after he succumbs to the wiles of the seductive wife next door. The last vignette, "Queen Marta" centers on a wealthy woman who, when drunk, uses her butler as an outlet for her lust.

## Cast

* Monica Vitti as Sabina (segment "Fata Sabina")
* Enrico Maria Salerno as Gianni (segment "Fata Sabina")
* Claudia Cardinale as Armenia (segment "Fata Armenia")
* Gastone Moschin as Dr. Aldini (segment "Fata Armenia")
* Raquel Welch as Elena (segment "Fata Elena")
* Jean Sorel as Luigi (segment "Fata Elena")
* Alberto Sordi as Giovanni (segment "Fata Marta")
* Capucine as Marta (segment "Fata Marta")
* Olga Villi as Countess Rattazzi (segment "Fata Marta")
* Anthony Steel as The Professor (segment "Fata Marta")
* Renzo Giovampietro as 2nd Motorist (segment "Fata Sabina")
* Corrado Olmi as Aldini's Friend (segment "Fata Armenia")
* Gigi Ballista as The Priest (segment "Fata Marta")
* Clotilde Sakaroff as The Governess (segment "Fata Elena") (as Clothilde Sakharoff)
* Nino Marchetti as The Guest (segment "Fata Marta")
* Franco Morici as (segment "Fata Elena")
# The Rebel (art magazine)

The Rebel is an independent British art magazine established by artist Harry Pye in 1985. It features interviews, reviews with artists, and parodies of features from other publications. Often the cover of the magazine features an image of a rebel from history such as Jesus, Karl Marx, Valerie Solanas, or Van Gogh. In December 2007 The Rebel made fun of ArtReview's annual list of the most powerful people in the art world. In August 2008 an entire issue of The Rebel was dedicated to the number four.

## History

The magazine was named after The Rebel a film with Tony Hancock in the lead which was released in 1961 and written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson. The Rebel is sold at Publish And Be Damned (an annual self-publishing fair), the Tate Britain bookshop, and the Institute of Contemporary Arts.
In January 2008 the editors of the magazine – Jasper Joffe, Gretta Sarfaty Marchant, and Harry Pye – were interviewed by art critic Ana Finel Honigman for Saatchi Online. The Rebel is the in-house publication of the London Art Gallery, Sartorial Contemporary Art. Artists who have designed covers for The Rebel include Bob London, John Strutton, Bob and Roberta Smith, and James Unsworth. Artists who have been interviewed by the magazine include Liz Neal, Stella Vine, Rose Gibbs, James Jessop, Mat Humphrey, and Martin Sexton. Contributors to The Rebel include John Hind, Rebecca Geldard, Cathy Lomax, Nathan Penlington, Andrew Petrie, and Stephanie Moran.
The magazine has also featured interviews with musicians and comedians such as Frank Sidebottom, Malcolm Hardee, Stephen Duffy, Mr Solo, Tom Bell, Robin Ince, Terry Edwards, Robert Newman, Paul Foot, Quilla Constance and Trevor Lock. The Winter 2010 issue came with a free four track C.D by a new band called The Values. The launch of the magazine, which coincided with an exhibition at the gallery called Values, was featured in Amelia's Magazine. In October 2010 Harry Pye launched an online version of The Rebel. The Rebel Magazine blogspot.com consists of short interviews with musicians and artists such as Paul Heaton, Mick Harvey, and Pete & The Pirates. On the 31st of March 2018 John Hind wrote a feature about Tate Modern's Inside Job exhibition for The Guardian. The Rebel magazine interviewed more than 50 of the artists who took part in Inside Job. Quotes from a few of these interviews were included in Hind's Guardian article.
# Demetrios I Kantakouzenos

Demetrios I Kantakouzenos (Greek: Δημήτριος Καντακουζηνός; c. 1343 – 1384) was a governor of the Morea and the grandson of Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos. Demetrios was the son of Matthew Kantakouzenos, governor of Morea, and Irene Palaiologina. Demetrios was given the title of sebastokrator by Emperor John V Palaiologos in December 1357 and went to the Peloponnese with his father and grandfather in 1361.
One of the sons of Matthew Kantakouzenos, he disputed the succession to the Despotate of the Morea with Theodore I Palaiologos, the son of John V between 1380 and 1384. Our only information for this event is a cryptic reference in the Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos' funeral oration for his brother Theodore, who remarks on the insubordination of the "son" of Matthew Kantakouzenos, who had usurped the government on the death of Manuel Kantakouzenos in 1380. The traditional view is that this son was John, not Demetrios; however, D.A. Zakythenos, a historian of the Despotate of the Peloponnese, was inclined to believe that the son was Demetrios. According to the Byzantinist Donald Nicol, "This problem can hardly be satisfactory solved on the basis of the documentary evidence available".
He was the brother, among others, of Theodore Kantakouzenos, the Byzantine ambassador to France and Venice.
# William Clark (merchant)

William Clark (December 19, 1670 - July, 1742) was a merchant and town official in Boston, Massachusetts in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Around 1713 he built a large house at North Square in Boston's North End.

## Biography

Clark was born in Boston in 1670 to physician John Clark; siblings included future speaker of the House, John Clark. In 1702 he married Sarah Brondson; their children included Robert Clark and Benjamin Clark.
William Clark "held several minor town offices, as constable in 1700; overseer of the poor in 1704; ... tithing-man in 1713, 1715 and 1718; ... selectman of Boston from 1719 to 1723, and representative to the General Court, 1719-22, 1724 and 1725." He attended Old North Church (i.e. Second Church), and was a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts.
"His death in 1742 [was] attributed by some to the loss of forty sail of vessels in the French wars." Clark was buried "in his tomb at Copp's Hill, marked by a tablet bearing the family arms.".
# JB-4

The JB-4, also known as MX-607, was an early American air-to-surface missile developed by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Using television/radio-command guidance, the JB-4 reached the flight-testing stage before being cancelled at the end of the war.

## Design and development

Developed under the project code MX-607 at Wright Field in Ohio, the JB-4 was a modification of the GB-4 glide bomb, which had entered service with the U.S. Army Air Forces in 1944. Powered by a Ford PJ31 pulsejet engine, the JB-4 was intended to give an improved standoff range as opposed to its unpowered predecessor. In addition, the addition of an engine made the missile capable of being ground-launched as well. However the requirement to carry fuel for the engine meant that the size of the JB-4's warhead was limited to 750 pounds (340 kg), compared to the 2,000 pounds (910 kg) bomb that formed the core of the GB-4.
Utilising primarily plywood construction, the JB-4 utilised television/radio-command guidance, with an AN/AXT-2 transmitter broadcasting a television signal from a camera in the missile's nose to a remote operator. The operator, viewing the transmitted picture, would then transmit commands to the missile via radio, correcting the missile's course to ensure striking the target.

## Operational history

The JB-4 entered the flight testing stage in January 1945. The missile demonstrated the ability to cruise at over 400 miles per hour (640 km/h); however, the television-guidance concept suffered from the limitations of the technology of the time, the pictures being difficult to make out in anything except completely clear weather. The missile also suffered from reliability issues; these, combined with the end of World War II in August 1945, resulted in the termination of the project, with none of the JB-4s built seeing operational service.
# Kathrin Bringmann

Kathrin Bringmann (born 8 May 1977) is a German number theorist in the University of Cologne, Germany, who has made fundamental contributions to the theory of mock theta functions.

## Education and career

Kathrin Bringmann was born on 8 May 1977, in Muenster, Germany. She passed the State Examinations in Mathematics and Theology at the University of Würzburg, Germany, in 2002, and obtained a Diploma in Mathematics at Würzburg in 2003. She received PhD in 2004 from University of Heidelberg under the supervision of Winfried Kohnen [de].
During 2004–07, she was Edward Burr Van Vleck Assistant Professor with the University of Wisconsin where she began her collaboration with Ken Ono. After briefly serving as an assistant professor at the University of Minnesota, she joined the University of Cologne, Germany, as Professor.

## Recognition

Bringmann has been awarded the Alfried Krupp-Förderpreis for Young Professors, a one-million-Euro prize instituted by the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation. She is the third mathematician to win this prize. She has also been awarded the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize in 2009 for her contributions to "areas of mathematics influenced by the genius Srinivasa Ramanujan."
She was the Emmy Noether Lecturer of the German Mathematical Society in 2015.
A book by Bringmann with Amanda Folsom, Ken Ono, and Larry Rolen, Harmonic Maass Forms and Mock Modular Forms: Theory and Applications (Amer. Math. Soc., 2018), won the 2018 Prose Award for Best Scholarly Book in Mathematics from the Association of American Publishers.
# GB-1

The GB-1, also known as the "Grapefruit bomb" and as XM-108, was a glide bomb produced by Aeronca Aircraft for the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Intended to allow bombers to release bombs from outside the range of enemy defenses, over one thousand GB-1s were used in combat before the end of the war.

## Design and development

The U.S. Army Air Corps – which would later become the U.S. Army Air Forces – initiated development of a glide bomb design in March 1941. Intended to allow bombers to stand off outside the range of enemy flak while releasing their bombload, while also potentially allowing for more precise targeting due to the shallow glide path the bomb would follow, the design resulted in three prototypes; one developed by Aeronca designated GB-1; a design by Bellanca designated GB-2, and the Timm Aircraft-designed GB-3.
The GB-1 mated a 12-foot (3.7 m) wing and twin-tail empennage of conventional small-aircraft design to a standard M34 2,000-pound (910 kg) bomb. A gyrostabilizer-based autopilot controlling azimuth was used, allowing the bomb to be set to a specific course following release at a specific altitude and target distance; gliding at a speed of 230 miles per hour (370 km/h), range from a release height of 15,000 feet (4,600 m) was 20 miles (32 km).

## Operational history

Selected for production over the competing GB-2 and GB-3 due to its simpler control system and its proving more practical for bomber carriage, production of the GB-1 began in May 1943; arriving in the combat zone in September, operational use was delayed due to the limited bombload the glider imposed – a B-17 Flying Fortress bomber could carry only two GB-1s on a mission, one on a rack under each of the bomber's wings – and the accuracy of the GB-1 proving to be significantly worse than that of ordinary bombs. Despite this, by May 1944 the first releases of GB-1s were undertaken. On 28 May 1944, 42 of 113 glide bombs released hit Cologne, after being released 18 miles from the Eifeltor marshaling yard in the city at 195 miles per hour (314 km/h); many failed to hold an electrical charge in their batteries, causing their autopilots to fail. German gunners mistook the bombs for aircraft they were shooting down, claiming over 90 kills. Due to the inaccuracy the bombs demonstrated, the Eighth Air Force did not use the glide bombs again; however other units would go on to use over a thousand GB-1s before the end of the war.
During the war, variants of the GB-1 using a contrast seeker for anti-shipping use (GB-5, GB-12), heat seeking (GB-6), semi-active radar homing (GB-7), radio command guidance (GB-8), television guidance (GB-10), a flare seeker (GB-13), and active radar homing (GB-14) were developed, however none progressed beyond the testing stage. A version for use in dispersing chemical agents, the GB-11, was also trialled but cancelled due to the end of the war; the GT-1 torpedo-delivering glider was also derived from the GB-1.
Production of the GB-1 was terminated in January 1945; following the end of the war, the bomb was taken out of service.
# Jeremy Clarkson's Extreme Machines

Jeremy Clarkson's Extreme Machines was a six-part documentary series, originally broadcast on BBC Two in 1998. The series focused on presenter Jeremy Clarkson looking at and driving some of the most impressive record-breaking powerboats, military planes, supertankers, model cars and other vehicles. A BBC Video VHS consisting of the best moments from the series was released prior to the TV premiere, on 20 October 1997.

## Episode list

| # | Airdate | Segments |
| 1 | 8 January 1998 | Reno Air Races in Nevada Formula 1 inshore powerboat racing Private jets |
| 2 | 15 January 1998 | Class 1 offshore powerboat racing 17,500 mph Space Shuttle Jahre Viking supertanker Hot air balloon festival in Albuquerque |
| 3 | 22 January 1998 | McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle aircraft Snowmobile drag racing in Lapland Combine harvester demolition derby in Canada |
| 4 | 29 January 1998 | Homemade Arctic exploration vehicles Riva Aquarama luxury boat Hovercraft racing Life-size model train in Little Rock, Arkansas Apache attack helicopter |
| 5 | 5 February 1998 | Zorb ball Jetboats and jetsprinting in New Zealand Commemorative Air Force Pierre Scerri's Model Ferrari 312 PB Davis–Monthan Air Force scrapyard in Tucson, Arizona |
| 6 | 12 February 1998 | Swamp buggy racing in Florida Visby class stealth battleship in Sweden Mechanical elephant Luxury yachts Airboats |
# Roman Klimov

Roman Guennadievitch Klimov (born 19 January 1985) is a Russian former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Grand Prix of Moscow
    2nd Overall Grand Prix of Sochi
       1st Stages 3 & 4 (ITT)
    2nd Overall Tour of Hainan
       1st Stage 6

### 2008

    2nd Overall Grand Prix of Sochi
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Overall Circuito Montañés
       1st Stage 4
    8th Overall Volta a Lleida

### 2010

    10th Mayor Cup
# Takanawa Peninsula

33°57′0″N 132°55′0″E﻿ / ﻿33.95000°N 132.91667°E﻿ / 33.95000; 132.91667 The Takanawa Peninsula (Japanese: 高縄半島) is a peninsula in Ehime Prefecture that juts out into the Seto Inland Sea.
# The Spare Man

The Spare Man is a 2022 science fiction murder mystery novel by Mary Robinette Kowal. The novel was nominated for the 2023 Hugo Award for Best Novel and the 2023 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.

## Plot

Tesla Crane is a wealthy heiress and retired robotics engineer. She suffers from chronic pain and PTSD after a robotics accident that killed six crewmates; she walks with a cane and has a service dog named Gimlet. She and her spouse Shal travel on a cruise to Mars for their honeymoon.
Shal finds a woman named George Saikawa stabbed in the chest outside their cabin. Interested parties include Halden Kuznetsova, the ship’s owner; Dr. Fish, the ship’s physician and Kuznetsova’s estranged college roommate; and Niles Silver, a magician. Shal is arrested for Saikawa’s murder. Shal’s fingerprints are on the murder weapon, and an eyewitness identifies him as the killer. Shal, a retired private investigator, had previously spied on Kuznetsova and Saikawa as part of a case. Tesla knows he is innocent and vows to investigate.
A body is discovered in the ship’s mass recycler, but all passengers and crew are accounted for. Shal is hospitalized after a suspected overdose. Tesla finds that their gin has been spiked with opiates. Later, robots are stolen from both Tesla and Kuznetsova.
Dr. Fish falls from a balcony and leaves a suicide note confessing to killing Saikawa, but evidence indicates she was pushed and was dead before she hit the ground. Kuznetsova is stabbed by an unseen assailant, but survives. Niles Silver is killed during his own magic show.
The chief security officer brings all of the suspects together for an interrogation. Tesla’s stolen robot shoots at the group, aiming for Shal but killing a bartender instead. Tesla finds that Kuznetsova was piloting the robot from a nearby bathroom. He is actually an imposter; the real Kuznetsova is the dead body inside the recycler. The imposter is a distant cousin, Max Astaire, who planned to steal Kuznetsova’s identity and start a new life on Mars. He planned to kill all the people on the ship who could reveal the deception. He and Niles Silver were in league before Astaire killed Silver.
Astaire is arrested. Tesla and Shal celebrate their honeymoon on the remainder of the voyage.

## Reception and awards

In a starred review, Library Journal called it a "comedy-of-manners SF mystery" and recommended it to "anyone who loves a good mystery in an out-of-this-world setting." A by review by Adrienne Martini in Locus praised the light tone and called it "a perfect latter-stages-of-a-pandemic read". The review compared the novel to John Scalzi's The Kaiju Preservation Society, noting that both books were altered by the pressures of the COVID-19 pandemic. Martini also compared the characters of Tesla and Shal to Nick and Nora Charles from Dashiell Hammett's classic novel, The Thin Man. Publishers Weekly called the novel "vibrant" and particularly praised the nuanced handling of Tesla's disabilities.
The Spare Man was nominated for the 2023 Hugo Award for Best Novel and was a finalist for the 2023 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.
# Somov Sea

Somov Sea (Russian: Море Сомова, romanized: More Somova, lit. 'Somov's Sea') was a proposed name for part of the Southern Ocean.
It would be located north of the easternmost part of the Antarctic subcontinent East Antarctica, north of Oates Coast, Victoria Land, and of George V Coast, between 150° and 170° East. West of it would be the D'Urville Sea. East of Cape Adare, at 170°14' East, is the Ross Sea.
The name was first proposed by the Russians for the 2002 International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) draft. This draft was never approved by the IHO (or any other organization), and the 1953 IHO document (which does not contain the name) remains currently in force. Leading geographic authorities and atlases do not use the name, including the 2014 10th edition World Atlas from the United States' National Geographic Society and the 2014 12th edition of the British Times Atlas of the World. But Soviet and Russian-issued map do.
The Somov Sea would have an area of 1,150,000 km² and be up to 3000 meters deep.
The Balleny Islands are 240 km north of the mainland coast here.
The Somov Sea would be named in honor of Russian oceanologist and polar explorer Mikhail Somov (1908–1973), who between 1955 and 1957 was the commander of the first Soviet Antarctic Expedition.
# Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies

The Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies (Russian: Орловский областной Совет народных депутатов) is the regional parliament of Oryol Oblast, a federal subject of Russia.
The council consists of 50 deputies elected for a term of five years.

## Elections
### 2021

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 37.05 | 27 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 21.80 | 11 |
| | A Just Russia — For Truth | 12.75 | 6 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 9.94 | 3 |
| | New People | 6.62 | 1 |
| | Party of Pensioners | 5.81 | 1 |
| | Self-nominated | — | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 49.13 | |
# Sidi Ahmed

Sidi Ahmed is a town in Youssoufia Province, Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco. As of the 2004 census, it has a population of 7,751.
# Sukarrieta

Sukarrieta (Spanish: Pedernales) is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, northern Spain.
# Mailhac

Mailhac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Malhac) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Personalities

Its former mayor, Gérard Schivardi, was a candidate in the French presidential election of 2007 but lost the election.
# 1933 Diexi earthquake

The 1933 Diexi earthquake occurred in Diexi, Mao County, Sichuan, Republic of China on August 25 with a moment magnitude of 7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). With up to 9,300 killed, this was the deadliest earthquake in 1933.
This earthquake destroyed the town of Diexi and surrounding villages, and caused many landslides. The old town of Diexi was submerged in landslide dam-created Diexi Lake.
# Casket Mountain

Casket Mountain is a summit in Alberta, Canada.
Casket Mountain was so named on account of a casket-shaped rock outcropping.
# Skrijwershoek

Skrijwershoek Arboretum is a private arboretum in Twee Riviere, South Africa. Though a private collection, on the campus of The South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation, the arboretum is nonetheless accessible to the interested public.
Skrijwershoek predominantly features rare, autumn colouring species and selected cultivars of special interest to landscaping purposes. The oak genus in particular is well represented. Planting of Skrijwershoek started as recently as 1997. During early May, the collection may be viewed at the height of it autumn colouration.
# Jack Israel

Jack Weldon Israel (April 3, 1934 – September 17, 2017) was an American basketball player who was drafted by the New York Knicks in the 14th round of the 1959 NBA draft from Southwest Missouri State University. He attended the University of Missouri for his freshman year (1951–52) before joining the Navy. After his military commitment, he returned to Springfield, Missouri and finished his college basketball career at Missouri State.
In his post-basketball career he became a teacher, coach, counselor, assistant principal, principal, assistant superintendent, superintendent, and college professor.
# Velyki Korovyntsi

Velyki Korovyntsi (Ukrainian: Великі Коровинці) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 2,102 (2022 estimate) In 2001, population was 2,794.

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Velyki Korovyntsi was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Velyki Korovyntsi became a rural settlement.
# National Route 311 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 311, or just Route 311 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 311, or Ruta 311) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Santa Ana canton (Santa Ana, Salitral districts).