OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Congregation Shaarey Zedek (Michigan)

Congregation Shaarey Zedek (/ʃaʔaˈʁeiː ˈtsedek/; Hebrew: שַׁעֲרֵי צֶדֶק, romanized: Sha'arei tzedek, transl. 'Gates of Righteousness') is a Conservative synagogue in the Detroit suburb of Southfield, Michigan, in the United States.

## History

The congregation was founded in 1861 when a faction of more traditional Jews split off from Temple Beth El. Shaarey Zedek was a founding member of the Conservative United Synagogue of America in 1913.
The congregation worshiped in a building at the intersection of Congress and St. Antoine streets in Detroit from its founding until 1877 when, on the same site, it erected an elaborate Moorish Revival edifice with tall, twin towers topped with Onion domes. It was the first purpose-built synagogue in the Detroit area and the first of no fewer than five synagogue buildings that the congregation would build within the space of a century.
By the early 20th century, many of the temple’s members had moved to wealthier neighborhoods northeast of downtown. In 1903, the congregation erected a new structure topped with an octagonal dome at the intersection of Winder and Brush streets. In 1913, Shaarey Zedek again followed its increasingly wealthy congregants north and moved into a spacious, new, domed Neo-classical synagogue building at Willis and Brush Street where it would remain until 1930, when it moved to rented quarters. In 1932, the congregation again followed the movement of the congregants to a more suburban location on the city's northwest side and completed yet another new building. It was a Romanesque Revival sanctuary at 2900 West Chicago Boulevard at Lawton Street, designed by the noted architect Albert Kahn. The building is now the home of the Clinton Street Greater Bethlehem Temple Church.
After the end of World War Two, housing desegregation in Detroit led most of the city’s Jews to move to the suburbs. The bulk of Shaarey Zedek’s members were part of this exodus. The temple dedicated its present building on Bell Road in suburban Southfield in 1962 amidst the racial transition.
The congregation's present building in Southfield was designed by Percival Goodman. Henry Stoltzman writes that it "embod(ies) Goodman's work at the peak of his career." The San Francisco Examiner named the building one of the "top 10 breathtaking places of worship" in the United States. Jamie Sperti, a writer on The Examiner website called the congregation's dramatic concrete building a "phenomenal example of 1960s futuristic architecture" in her survey of the United States' top 10 breathtaking places of worship published April 9, 2009. The New York Times' architecture critic Philip Nobel described it as a "roadside attraction" that "parlays a skyscraping Ark and an erupting eternal flame into a concrete Sinai on the shoulder of Interstate 696".

## Notable members

* Judge Avern Cohn
* William Davidson (1922–2009), businessman, CEO of Guardian Industries and owner of the Detroit Pistons
* Max M. Fisher, businessman, Republican party fundraiser
* David Hermelin
* Carl Levin, US Senator, brother of Sander
* Sander Levin, US House member, brother of Carl
* Alfred Taubman
# Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport

Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Alfredo Vásquez Cobo, IATA: LET, ICAO: SKLT) is an international airport located in Leticia, Colombia's southernmost city and capital of the Amazonas Department.
The airport is important for the Amazon region, as it is the main gateway to the rest of the country and serves the tri-border area between Colombia, Brazil and Peru.

## History

Before Leticia had an established airport, the Colombian Air Force flew PBY Catalina aircraft from the interior of Colombia to the river banks of the city. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla seeing the need to better connect the Amazon region of Colombia to Bogota ordered for an airport to be built.
In 2015, Juan Manuel Santos, the then president of Colombia, announced an investment of over $142 billion Colombian pesos (or $42 million US dollars) to replace the existing facilities with brand new passenger and cargo terminals, control tower, parking and common areas, and access roadways. Construction was expected to conclude on November 30, 2018, however due to delays the new facilities are expected to be completed by June 2019.
Two hundred international tourists were trapped in Leticia after the highly-contagious Brazilian variant of COVID-19 virus was discovered in the city on January 28, 2021. Two weeks later the government agreed to fly the tourists out of the Alfredo Vásquez Cobo airport if the individuals were willing to pay. Regularly scheduled flights resumed on March 2.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Avianca | Bogotá |
| LATAM Colombia | Bogotá |
| SATENA | La Chorrera, La Pedrera, San José del Guaviare, Tarapacá |

## Statistics

Annual Passenger Traffic :
| Year | Passengers | % Change |
| 2019 | 333,050 | 18.8% |
| 2018 | 270,298 | 6.7% |
| 2017 | 289,682 | 8.7% |
| 2016 | 266,443 | 10.6% |
| 2015 | 240,790 | 10.7% |
| 2014 | 217,419 | 24.1% |
| 2013 | 175,152 | 9.2% |
| 2012 | 160.380 | 4.3% |
| 2011 | 153,777 | 1.9% |
| 2010 | 156,697 | 25.2% |
| 2009 | 125,104 | 35.6% |
| 2008 | 92,257 | - |

## Colonel Herbert Boy Air Base

Permanently stationed onsite is the Amazonas Air Group, of the Colombian Air Force, which operates out of the Colonel Herbert Boy Air Base. The air base shares the same runway with the airport and jointly manage other facilities.

## Accidents

* On November 18, 2006, an AeroSucre Boeing 727 crashed during landing due to poor weather and fog against a television antenna with 40 meters of height. The three members of crew, as well as the three passengers, died in the accident.
# Lyubomyr Polatayko

Lyubomyr Mykolayovich Polatayko (Ukrainian: Любомир Миколайович Полатайко; born 21 November 1979) is a Ukrainian former professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2002

    1st Scratch race, Round 3 2002 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Moscow
    3rd Pursuit, Round 5 2002 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Kunming

### 2003

    2nd 2003 European Track Championships, Omnium, Elite

### 2005

    3rd Team Pursuit, Round 2 2004–2005 Track World Cup, Los Angeles

### 2006

    2nd Team Pursuit, Round 4 2005–2006 Track World Cup, Sydney
    2nd Madison, UCI Track Cycling World Championships
    3rd Team Pursuit, UCI Track Cycling World Championships
    3rd Team Pursuit, Round 1 2006–2007 Track World Cup, Sydney

### 2007

    1st Team Pursuit, Round 3 2006–2007 Track World Cup, Los Angeles
    2nd Team Pursuit, UCI Track Cycling World Championships
    3rd Madison, Round 2 2007–2008 Track World Cup, Beijing

### 2008

    3rd Team Pursuit, Round 3 2007–2008 Track World Cup, Los Angeles
    3rd Team Pursuit, Round 2 2008–2009 Track World Cup, Melbourne
# Boneh-ye Qeysar

Boneh-ye Qeysar (Persian: بنه قيصر, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Qeyşar and Boneh Qeysar; also known as Boneh Gheisar and Qeyşarābād) is a village in Mahur Berenji Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 18 families.
# Statutes of Casimir the Great

The Statutes of Casimir the Great or Piotrków-Wiślica Statutes (Polish: Statuty wiślicko-piotrkowskie) are a collection of laws issued by Casimir III the Great, the king of Poland, in the years 1346-1362 during congresses in Piotrków and Wiślica. It was the first and the only significant codification of laws during the times of the Piast dynasty.

## Background

In the middle of the 12th century, following the ill-thought testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, his sons begun the process of fragmentation of Poland. It would take Polish rulers over two centuries to unite most of the lands that Bolesław controlled under one ruler. This was achieved in the 14th century by Władysław I Łokietek. Władysław's son, Casimir III the Great, earned his singular reputation not through military exploits but through his acumen as a builder, administrator and diplomat. One of his project included an attempt to unify and codify law in the lands he controlled, in the attempt to build stronger ties between different provinces, and to tie them more tightly to the central government.
In the end, due to opposition from various factions, which saw the codification and unification of the legal system in the Kingdom of Poland as weakening their position, Casimir was not able to fully accomplish his task. He was nonetheless able to do so in two major provinces of Poland. The Piotrków statute regulated the law in Greater Poland (Wielkopolska), and the Wiślica statute in Lesser Poland (Małopolska).
The date specific statutes were passed is not certain; it is accepted that most work was done in the years 1346-1362, that it took multiple congresses (wiec), and that both statutes were finished by 1362. Further, historians now agree that the Statutes were partially written after the death of Casimir, and later the entire work was incorrectly attributed to him.

## Statutes

About 2/3 of the Statutes concerned the criminal law; the rest, private (civil) law.
Characteristically, most provisions are written with a didactic justification for them.
The Statutes were written in Latin. In the early 15th century they were translated into Polish and later, into Ruthenian. In the late 15th century they were printed. Since May 2024, the early 16th century Polish translation of the Statutes is exhibited at a permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth in Warsaw. The text of this copy was written on parchment and illuminated with decorative initials and floral motifs in the margins.

## Importance

The statutes for the first time in Poland codified the existing legal customs. They would form the basis of the Polish law in centuries to come, and would be expanded by codification of other customs, precedents and passing of other legal acts. They also succeeded in uniting the country.
# Solomon Steinheim

Solomon Ludwig (Levy) Steinheim (pseudonym: Abadjah Ben Amos; 1789–1866) was a German physician, poet, and philosopher.

## Biography

Steinheim was born on 6 August 1789 in Altona (according to some authorities, in Bruchhausen, Westphalia). He was educated first at the Gymnasium Christianeum, Altona, and pursued his medical studies at the University of Kiel. He had hardly graduated when he found a wide field for his activity in Altona, to where the inhabitants of the sister city of Hamburg, then occupied by the French troops, had fled to escape the Russian blockade, bringing with them typhus fever, which at that time was raging in the Hanseatic town. In 1845 ill health forced him to abandon a medical career and to move to a milder climate. He settled in Rome, returning to his country only twice, in 1845 and 1864. He died on 19 May 1866 in Zurich, Switzerland.
The Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institute of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Duisburg, Germany has been named after him in recognition of his contributions as a philosopher.

## Works

Steinheim, besides remaining a lifelong student of Aristotle, Hippocrates, and Celsus, took great interest in natural history. In 1820 he published a pamphlet on the grasshopper, and in 1842 one on animal instinct. His treatise on the pathology of tumors (1846) was his chief contribution to medical literature. His main attention, however, was devoted to philosophy and religion; he was a zealous adherent of Immanuel Kant. As early as 1818 he had written an essay on ecstasis; and in 1835 he published the first volume of his Die Offenbarung nach dem Lehrbegriff der Synagoge. In this work, for which he prepared himself by a careful study of comparative religion, he, though a freethinker, endeavored to raise revelation from a religious belief to a philosophic truth. While, according to him, all important philosophic systems lead to the dualistic struggle between good and evil, the revelation of the Old Testament places in the forefront as axioms "creatio ex nihilo," and, consequently, the unity of God, belief in which is essential to religion and morality.
The second volume of Steinheim's life-work consisting of twenty-five lectures, appeared under the title Das Dogma der Synagoge als Exakte Wissenschaft; the third volume (1863) treats of the struggle between revelation and paganism; while the fourth volume (1865) contains a series of separate essays on various subjects (e.g., the theory of Creation according to the Old Testament), polemics against Ignaz von Döllinger's Heidenthum und Judenthum and Ferdinand Christian Baur's Dogmengeschichte, etc.
Steinheim in his Meditationen and in his contributions to the Kieler Zeitung earnestly advocated the emancipation of the Jews. Of his poems, Sinai and Obadjah Sohn Amos Lieder aus der Verbannung (Altona, 1829; 2d ed. Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1837) deserve special mention.
He also wrote the libretto, based on Martin Luther's Bible translation, to Ferdinand Hiller's 1840 oratorio, The Destruction of Jerusalem.
# Galkantai

Galkantai (formerly Russian: Гольконты, Polish: Golkonty) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 12 people. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Tiskūnai, between the Nevėžis river and the road "Vilainiai-Krekenava".

## History

Galkantai has been known since the 17th century. At the end of the 19th century it was a property of the Wejsberg, Ławrynowycz and Pietrusiewicz families in the former Sirutiškis manor property.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 70 | — |
| 1923 | 89 | +1.15% |
| 1959 | 56 | −1.28% |
| 1970 | 47 | −1.58% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 33 | −3.85% |
| 1989 | 29 | −1.28% |
| 2001 | 25 | −1.23% |
| 2011 | 12 | −7.08% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Despo Diamantidou

Despoina "Despo" Diamantidou (Greek: Δέσπω Διαμαντίδου; 13 July 1916 – 18 February 2004) was a Greek actress. She appeared in more than seventy films from 1949 to 2003, frequently in support of Melina Mercouri and directed four times by Jules Dassin.
She had flashy roles as the ringleader of the Piraeus prostitutes in Never on Sunday (1960) and as Woody Allen's Russian mother in Love and Death (1975). Despo also appeared as Tatiana in Alan King's summer replacement sitcom, Ivan the Terrible starring Lou Jacobi, which aired on ABC from 21 August to 18 September 1976.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1947 | Paidia tis Athinas | Eleni | |
| 1954 | Thanassakis o politevomenos | Sophia | |
| 1954 | To koritsi tis geitonias | Kakia / Froso | |
| 1956 | I doukissa tis Plakentias kai o listarhos Bibisis | Narrator | |
| 1957 | To koritsi me ta paramythia | Lida's mother | |
| 1958 | A Matter of Dignity | Kaiti | |
| 1959 | Amaryllis, to koritsi tis agapis | | |
| 1960 | Never on Sunday | Despo | |
| 1960 | Madalena | Giokari | |
| 1960 | I Hionati kai ta 7 gerontopallikara | Aglaia | |
| 1960 | To rantevou tis Kyriakis | Afroditi | |
| 1961 | Alice in the Navy | Alice's mother | |
| 1961 | O thanatos tha xanarthi | Liza | |
| 1961 | Gia sena, tin agapi mou | | |
| 1962 | Prodomeni agapi | Vicky | |
| 1962 | Pote de se xehasa | Head Seamstress | |
| 1962 | O loustrakos | Maria's mother | |
| 1962 | Min erotevesai to Savvato... | | |
| 1962 | Mana, kane kouragio | Mrs. Themeli | |
| 1962 | Angeloi tou pezodromiou | | |
| 1963 | The Red Lanterns | Madame Pari | |
| 1963 | To tempeloskylo | Despoina | |
| 1963 | O babas mou ki ego! | Mrs. Papas | |
| 1964 | Topkapi | Voula | |
| 1964 | Monemvasia | | |
| 1964 | Gamos ala... ellinika | Mina's Mother | |
| 1964 | To koritsi tis Kyriakis | | |
| 1964 | Rimagmeno spiti | | |
| 1965 | And the Wife Shall Revere Her Husband | Bebeka | |
| 1965 | Ohi, ...kyrie Johnson | | |
| 1965 | Adistaktoi | Roza | |
| 1965 | To remali tis Fokionos Negri | | |
| 1965 | Ponesa poly gia sena | | |
| 1965 | Oi katafronemenoi | | |
| 1965 | Dihasmos | The Lady | |
| 1966 | I Stefania | Woman Guard | |
| 1966 | Queen of Clubs | Marianthi | |
| 1966 | Kane ton pono mou hara | | |
| 1966 | Horisame ena deilino | Zoi | |
| 1967 | Cry in the Wind | Priest's Wife | |
| 1967 | Sapila kai aristokratia | Mrs. Kalakou | |
| 1967 | Erotes sti Lesvo | | |
| 1967 | Eis thanaton | | |
| 1970 | Something for Everyone | Bobby | |
| 1970 | Promise at Dawn | Aniela | |
| 1971 | The Horsemen | Uljan | |
| 1971 | Made for Each Other | Group member | |
| 1971 | The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight | Mourner | |
| 1973 | The Werewolf of Washington | Gypsy | |
| 1975 | Love and Death | Boris' mother | |
| 1978 | A Dream of Passion | Maria | |
| 1978 | Ypothesi Polk | | |
| 1982 | O teleftaios dialogos | | |
| 1985 | Varieté | House Owner | |
| 1989 | Athoos i enohos? | | |
| 1991 | O Tzonys Keln, kyria mou | | |
| 1996 | Akropol | Seferiadou | |
| 2001 | Annas Sommer | María | |
| 2002 | Dyskoloi apohairetismoi: O babas mou | Grandmother | |
| 2003 | O haros vgike pagania | | (final film role) |
# Prigogine's greenbul

Prigogine's greenbul (Chlorocichla prigoginei) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found only in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Prigogine's bulbul is one of five species of bulbul in the genus Chlorocichla. It was originally described as Chlorocichla prigoginei by Antoon de Roo in 1967. The generic name Chlorocichla comes from the Greek χλωρος (khlōros), meaning yellow, and κιχλη (kikhlē), meaning thrush. The specific epithet prigoginei is in honour of Alexandre Prigogine, a Russian-Belgian ornithologist. Alternate names for Prigogine's greenbul include the Butembo greenbul, Congo greenbul and Prigogine's bulbul. It is monotypic.

## Conservation

The species is listed as endangered by the IUCN.
# Najafabad, Tarom Sofla

Najafabad (Persian: نجف اباد, also Romanized as Najafābād and Nadzhafabad) is a village in Niyarak Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 43 families.
# Kurylivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Kurylivka (Ukrainian: Курилівка; Russian: Куриловка) is a rural settlement in Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Dnieper, downstream of the Kamianske Reservoir, across the river from the city of Kamianske. Kurylivka belongs to Petrykivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,432 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Kurylivka belonged to Petrykivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Petrykivka Raion was merged into Dnipro Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Kurylivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kurylivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Kurylivka has access to Highway H08 which connects Kamianske and Kremenchuk, as well as to Highway H31 connecting Dnipro and Reshetylivka with further access to Poltava and Kyiv.
Kurylivka is on the railway connecting Kamianske and Dnipro via Balivka. There are two railway stations near the settlement, 50 km and 52 km. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
# Mallory Square

Mallory Square is a plaza located in the city of Key West, Florida. It is located on the waterfront in Key West's historic Old Town, adjacent to the cruise ship port. It is located just west of the northern end of Duval Street, facing the Gulf of Mexico. It runs the entire length of Wall Street. Adjacent to the square are the Key West Shipwreck Historeum Museum and the Old Post Office and Customshouse.

## Sunset celebration

Mallory Square is the location of the "Sunset Celebration", which is considered one of the main tourist attractions of the city. The Sunset Celebration involves hundreds of tourists who arrive each night to view the sunset. The celebration includes arts and crafts exhibitors, street performers, and food carts. It begins two hours before sunset, every day of the year.
In 1984, the city opened a pier right on Mallory Square. The decision was met with considerable opposition from people who felt it would disrupt the tradition of watching the sunset at Mallory Square. In response to this, the city passed an ordinance requiring cruise ships to leave port two hours before sunset, enabling them to return after sunset without an additional docking fee.

## Memorial Sculpture Garden

The Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden in Mallory Square contains bronze busts of people who had a major impact in Key West. There is a 20-foot (6.1 m) monument titled "The Wreckers" and 39 busts, honoring A. Maitland Adams, John Bartlum, Livingston W. Bethel, Jefferson B. Browne, Sandy Cornish, William Curry, Carlos M. DeCespedes, Nelson Francis de Sales English, Henry M. Flagler, Sister Louis Gabriel, Eduardo Gato, John Huling Geiger, Maria Gutsens, Dr. J. V. Harris, Charles Helberg, Ernest Hemingway, Lena Johnson, William R. Kerr, Elisabeth Merklin Knight Beiglett Smith, John Lowe Jr., Ellen Russell Mallory, Stephen R. Mallory, Judge William Marvin, Bernie C. Papy, Joe Pearlman, Dr. J. Y. Porter, Commodore David W. Porter, Peter Roberts, Capt. Edward "Bra" Saunders, John Watson Simonton, Julius Stone, Norberg Thompson, Asa Forseyth Tift, Charley Toppino, Harry S. Truman, William Whitehead, and Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams, all sculpted by James Mastin.
* Tourists and the Majesty of the Seas
* Street performer
* Sunset
* Bust of Sandy Cornish in the Memorial Sculpture Garden