OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SubRosa (metal band)

SubRosa was an American doom metal band. One of the few female-led doom metal or sludge metal bands, its sound featured folk elements and many layers to evoke walls of sound. The band was critically lauded during its 13-year run, with multiple albums being listed in the year-end lists of various publications.

## History

The band was founded with the demo The Worm Has Turned, then featuring only lead vocalist Rebecca Vernon and violinist Sarah Pendleton. Kim Pack joined as an additional violinist in 2008, and Andy Patterson joined the band as drummer in 2012.
After 13 years, SubRosa disbanded in 2019. Four members founded a new band, The Otolith. Rebecca Vernon began a solo music project called The Keening, which released its first album in October 2023.

## Discography

* Strega (2008)
* No Help For The Mighty Ones (2011)
* More Constant Than The Gods (2013)
* For This We Fought The Battle of Ages (2016)
* Subdued (Live at Roadburn, 2017) (2017)
# Inventory revolving line of credit

An inventory revolving line of credit is a form of an asset based loan that is specifically collateralized by inventory held for sale. Rather than amortizing the principal amount over time, revolving lines of credit (revolvers) solely accrue interest on the outstanding balance and is charged in arrears. As long as inventory is replenished, the borrower can redraw upon their line of credit to up to their borrowing base availability determined by the facilities advance rate. Advance rates are typically 20% to 65% of inventory at cost, and may be capped by Net Orderly Liquidation Values.

## Usage

This type of loan is typically used by E-commerce as well as Brick and Mortar retailers who need to maintain high levels of inventory in order to meet immediate order fulfillment expectations. Because these companies continue to maintain high inventory levels throughout their lifecycle and inventory levels can experience brief or sometimes seasonal fluctuations, revolving lines of credit are a common financing solution. Inventory revolving lines of credit are most typically used to keep vendor payments current and replenish inventory as it is sold. While many small companies may use Merchant Cash Advances to obtain supplementary working capital, these become very costly as a company scales and amortize quickly. Companies with high levels of inventory often used asset secured loans instead as a stepping stone to obtain an unsecured bank financed line of credit.
# Manuel Solis (sport shooter)

Manuel Solis (24 December 1889 – 2 January 1984) was a Mexican sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Bonnet (surname)

Bonnet is a French surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 83.0% of all known bearers of the surname Bonnet were residents of France (frequency 1:975), 3.4% of the United States (1:129,853), 2.0% of Haiti (1:6,444), 1.5% of Germany (1:63,573), 1.5% of Belgium (1:9,227), 1.2% of Argentina (1:41,660) and 1.0% of the Dominican Republic (1:12,540).
In France, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:975) in the following regions:
* 1. French Guiana (1:406)
* 2. Occitanie (1:538)
* 3. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (1:571)
* 4. Nouvelle-Aquitaine (1:651)
* 5. Pays de la Loire (1:796)
* 6. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (1:811)
* 7. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (1:921)
* 8. Centre-Val de Loire (1:940)

## People

* Beatriz Bonnet (1930–2020), Argentine actress
* Charles Bonnet (1720–1793), Swiss naturalist
* Françoise Bonnet (born 1957), French long-distance runner
* Georges Bonnet (1889–1973), French politician
* Graham Bonnet (born 1947), British singer
* Guy Bonnet (1945-2024), French author, composer, and singer
* Henri Bonnet (1888-1978), French politician and diplomat
* Joseph Bonnet (1884–1944), French organist and composer
* Leslie Bonnet (1902–1985), British RAF officer, duck breeder and writer
* Louis Bonnet (1815–1892), French doctor and politician
* Luis Alberto Bonnet (born 1971), Argentine retired footballer
* Marie-Jo Bonnet (born 1945), French writer and historian
* Pierre Ossian Bonnet (1819–1892), French mathematician
* René Bonnet (1904–1983), French driver and automobile constructor
* Rob Bonnet (born 1952), British journalist
* Stede Bonnet (1688–1718), Barbadian pirate
* William Bonnet (born 1982), French professional road bicycle racer

### Fictional characters

* Stephen Bonnet, a villain in Diana Gabaldon's Outlander series
# William Marthé

William Marthé (born 1894, date of death unknown) was a Swiss long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Arkimedes Arguelyes

Arkimedes Arguelyes Rodrigues (born 9 July 1988 in Leningrad) is a Russian former professional road racing cyclist, who competed between 2010 and 2014 for the Itera–Katusha, Team Katusha, RusVelo and Lokosphinx teams.

## Major results
### 2009

    2nd Overall Volta a Tarragona

### 2010

    4th Overall Troféu Cidade da Guarda
       1st Stage 1
    6th Overall Istrian Spring Trophy
    10th Overall Tour de Bretagne

### 2013

    8th Trofeo Matteotti

### 2014

    5th GP Industrie del Marmo
    6th Klasika Primavera
# Hans-Joachim Pancherz

Hans-Joachim Pancherz (15 April 1914 – 4 May 2008) was a German aviator and test pilot.
He was born in Bytom, then Beuthen, in Upper Silesia. From 1933 he worked as a civilian flight instructor at the Würzburg, Kitzingen and Fürth flying schools, and at the Dresden Air War School (Luftkriegsschule 1). In 1934 he gained experience as a test pilot at the E-Stelle Rechlin, the German test centre and in 1938 was offered the chance to fly for the SCADTA airline in Colombia.
Returning to Germany in 1940, he began working for Junkers at Dessau as a test pilot, mainly with Junkers' larger machines, including the Ju 90, Ju 290 and finally the Ju 390. On 15 July 1943 he became one of the first pilots to eject from an aircraft in flight when he ejected from the Ju 290 SB+QF over Rechlin after the aircraft began to come apart in flight after a flutter test. He also helped test the Me 163 and the Ju 248, making the latter's first flight.
During World War II Pancherz was the chief pilot for Junkers on their massive six engined Ju 390 project. In his own post war recollections in 1969 he declared to the British Daily Telegraph newspaper from his home in Barcelona that he flew a Ju 390 to Cape Town and back on an air-to air refuelling mission. Following the war, he flew for the US army of occupation until 1948 when he went to Sweden. After flying Ju 52s for a local company, he joined the Swedish aviation company Malmö Flygindustri as a designer and consultant, where he worked until his retirement in 1979. He died in May 2008 at the age of 94.
# Cochrane Airfield

Cochrane Airport Spanish: Aeródromo Cochrane, (IATA: LGR, ICAO: SCHR) is an airport serving Cochrane, a town in the Aysén Region of Chile. The airport is just northwest of the town, at the foot of Cerro Tamanguito (sv).
The region around Cochrane is mountainous. There are ravines off either end of the runway, with rising terrain beyond.
# Microcosmus exasperatus

Microscosmus exasperatus is a species of tunicate in the family, Pyuridae, and was first described in 1878 by Camill Heller.
It is found in the warm, temperate and tropical seas of Australia, where it is found on the coastal shelves of New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia. It is also found in seas off the West Indies, east Africa and in the Red Sea. It has been found on many substrates including "pilings, stones, mangrove roots, and coral reefs, buoys, floats, and vessel hulls".
It is an invasive species, and is now found in the central and eastern Mediterranean, and Pacific oceanic islands. (The Smithsonian considers its native range to be the eastern and western tropical Atlantic, and the Indo-West Pacific.)
This species is often confused with Microcosmus squamiger but has longer spines. It feeds on phytoplankton.
# Simba Chips

Simba Chips (commonly referred to simply as Simba) is a popular South African brand of potato crisps. It was first introduced in 1957 by the Greyvensteyn family. "Simba" is the Swahili word for "lion" and the product's mascot is an adult male African Lion.

## History

Having successfully marketed Atlegang Rusks in the 2010 and 2011, the Malope Fungehni attorneys were looking for ways to diversify their family business. In 2015, travelled to a food fair in Germany in search of ideas. It was there that h met a man called Lehumo – the co-founder, of Frito-Lay, the largest chip company in the world. ..
# Ha-Asif

Ha-Asif (Hebrew: הָאָסִיף, lit. 'The Harvest') was a Hebrew-language yearly journal, published in Warsaw by Naḥum Sokolow.
Its first volume appeared in 1884; it continued to appear regularly every year until 1889, when the fifth volume came out at the end instead of at the beginning of the Jewish year. The sixth and last volume appeared in 1893. The Sefer Zikkaron, a biographical dictionary of contemporary Jewish authors, was published as a supplement to the fifth volume of Ha-Asif.
The six volumes of Ha-Asif form an important collection of literary, historical, biographical, and popular scientific essays. They also contain poems, sketches, and novels, while its yearly reviews, obituaries, and descriptions of Russo-Jewish communities are of great value to Jewish biography and history. Among its contributors were Sholem Aleichem, Salomon Buber, Joseph Hayyim Caro, Abraham Shalom Friedberg, David Frischmann, Judah Leib Gordon, Avrom Ber Gotlober, Abraham Harkavy, Isaac Kaminer, Salomon Mandelkern, Mordechai Tzvi Maneh, I. L. Peretz, Joseph Elijah Triwosch, and Isaac Hirsch Weiss.
# Pyura dalbyi

Pyura dalbyi, the yellow cunjevoi, is a species of tunicate

## Distribution

This species has been found in several localities in Victoria, south-eastern Australia, and in a single locality in Western Australia (Albany harbour). Unlike other species of cunjevoi in temperate Australasia, P. dalbyi has been found almost exclusively subtidally.

## Description

Pyura dalbyi has a yellow, sand-free tunic, a highly conspicuous feature that readily distinguishes it from other species of cunjevoi in temperate Australasia.

## Etymology

Pyura dalbyi is named after Dr. James Edward Dalby Jr, who reported distributional, morphometric and ecological differences between this species and its congener P. praeputialis.

## Taxonomy

This species is a member of the "P. stolonifera species complex", a group of large ascidians that are often indiscriminately referred to as P. stolonifera in the literature. Genetic data indicate that it is only distantly related to the other two Australasian species in this species complex, P. praeputialis and P. doppelgangera.
# Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor

Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor of Orléans (12th century) (Hebrew: יוֹסֵף בֶּן־יִצחָק בְּכוֹר־שׁוֹר) was a French tosafist, exegete, and poet who flourished in the second half of the 12th century. He was the father of Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans and Saadia Bekhor Shor.

## Biography

Joseph was a pupil of Jacob Tam, Joseph Kara, and Rashbam. That "Joseph Bekhor Shor" and the tosafist "Joseph ben Isaac of Orléans" are the same person has been sufficiently demonstrated by Gross, who showed that the same explanations given in the Tosafot in the name of "Joseph ben Isaac", are quoted in the Semak and in Meir of Rothenburg's Responsa as those of "Joseph Bekhor Shor."
Joseph was on very friendly terms with his teacher Jacob Tam, with whom he carried on a learned correspondence.

## Biblical commentary

Besides tosafot on the greater part of the Talmud, Joseph wrote a notable Biblical commentary. Even more than Rashi, to whose exegetical school he belonged, he confined himself to literal interpretations (peshat). Anticipating later Biblical criticism, he assumed the presence of duplicate narratives in the Bible, and he strove to give rational explanations to the miraculous stories. Thus he interprets "tree of life" (Genesis 2:9) as "tree of healing", explaining that the fruit of the tree possessed the virtue of healing the sick, without, however, bestowing eternal life. In regard to the transformation of Lot's wife into a pillar of salt (Genesis 19:26) he explains that, disbelieving in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, she lingered on the road, and was overtaken by the rain of brimstone and fire, which are usually mixed with salt.
Well acquainted with the Vulgate and Christian Biblical exegesis, Joseph, in commenting on Psalm 2, cites Jerome, whose explanation of the word "bar" (in Aramaic: "son") he criticizes.
He was explicitly anti-Christian, as shown by his commentaries on Genesis 1:26 (against the belief in the Trinity), on Numbers 12:8 (against Christian allegorizing) and on Deuteronomy 13 (attempting to connect the magical powers of false prophets with the miracles of Jesus in the New Testament).
His commentary on the Pentateuch is still extant in manuscript in the libraries of Leyden and Munich. Part of it, on Genesis and Exodus, was published by Jellinek Extracts from the remaining books were published by Abraham Berliner in Peleṭat Soferim (1872). The entire commentary was published in Hebrew by Mossad HaRav Kook.

## Selichot

Joseph was the author also of a number of liturgical poems (piyyutim). Besides the short hymns in the style of Ibn Ezra with which he concludes each section of the commentary, he wrote the following selihot:
* ד' אליך עיני ישברו, believed by Zunz to have been written on the martyrs of Blois and Bray
* מועד אדון כתקח, fourteen strophes
* אדון רב העלילה, with two refrains – והשב and ושוב
* אין לבנון די בער, fifteen strophes, ending with לה' אלהינו הרחמים והסליחות
* אל אלהי האלהים ואדוני, fourteen strophes
* ממכון שבתך אלהים, twenty-six strophes
# Barren Island, Falkland Islands

Barren Island (Spanish: Isla Pelada) is one of the Falkland Islands, lying south west of East Falkland and south east of George Island. It is separated from Lafonia by Eagle Passage. Its total area is 11.5 square kilometres (4.4 sq mi).
It, together with George Island is run as a sheep farm and the tourism there is well run. The island is free of rats, and this is important for the survival of small songbirds.
There are two listed buildings on Barren Island, a house and a woolshed.
# Pyura pachydermatina

Pyura pachydermatina is a sea tulip, a solitary species of tunicate in the suborder Stolidobranchia. It is native to shallow waters around New Zealand.

## Description

Pyura pachydermatina has a club-shaped body supported by a long stalk, both being covered by a tough exterior tunic. In colour it is off-white or a garish shade of reddish-purple. The stalk is two thirds to three quarters the length of the whole animal which helps distinguish it from certain invasive tunicates not native to New Zealand such as Styela clava and Pyura stolonifera. It is one of the largest species of tunicates and can grow to over a metre (yard) in length.

## Distribution and habitat

Pyura pachydermatina is found attached to rocks in shallow, wave-swept areas of the seas around New Zealand. It is a filter feeder. It is usually found subtidally and prefers cooler waters than does Pyura stolonifera.

## Biology

Pyura pachydermatina has a lifespan of about one year. It breeds in the winter after which the adult generation die. The planktonic larvae settle on the seabed in late winter and early spring. It usually co-exists with a parasitic ribbon worm, Gononemertes australiensis which lives in its digestive gland or body cavity. This has a similar annual life cycle, the peak of which is synchronised with that of its host. The ribbon worm larvae invade their hosts when they are juveniles soon after settlement and become precociously mature within three weeks. This means that the maximum number of ribbon worm larvae are available to invade the hosts when they are newly settled. Almost all the tunicates contain at least one worm.

## Research

Cells lining the gut of Pyura pachydermatina have been found to contain an insulin-like material in two forms that are immunologically active.
The tissues of this tunicate are strengthened by the presence of two types of spicules. In the blood vessels in the tunic there are dogbone-shaped spicules and in the vessels in the body wall there are antler-shaped spicules. These spicules have a core of amorphous calcium carbonate enveloped in an insoluble layer of organic material with a thick exterior covering of calcite. This is in contrast to the spicules of a sponge such as Clathrina which has a calcite core, a thick layer of amorphous calcium carbonate and a thin outer covering of calcite.
# Zonule of Zinn

The zonule of Zinn (/ˈtsɪn/) (Zinn's membrane, ciliary zonule) (after Johann Gottfried Zinn) is a ring of fibrous strands forming a zonule (little band) that connects the ciliary body with the crystalline lens of the eye. The Zonular fibers a viscoelastic cables, although their component microfibrils are stiff structures. These fibers are sometimes collectively referred to as the suspensory ligaments of the lens, as they act like suspensory ligaments.

## Development

The non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells of the eye synthesize portions of the zonules.

## Anatomy

The zonule of Zinn is split into two layers: a thin layer, which lies near the hyaloid fossa, and a thicker layer, which is a collection of zonular fibers. Together, the fibers are known as the suspensory ligament of the lens. The zonules are about 1–2 μm in diameter.
The zonules attach to the lens capsule 2 mm anterior and 1 mm posterior to the equator, and arise of the ciliary epithelium from the pars plana region as well as from the valleys between the ciliary processes in the pars plicata.
When colour granules are displaced from the zonules of Zinn (by friction against the lens), the irises slowly fade. In some cases those colour granules clog the channels and lead to glaucoma pigmentosa.
The zonules are primarily made of fibrillin, a connective tissue protein. Mutations in the fibrillin gene lead to the condition Marfan syndrome, and consequences include an increased risk of lens dislocation.

## Clinical appearance

The zonules of Zinn are difficult to visualize using a slit lamp, but may be seen with exceptional dilation of the pupil, or if a coloboma of the iris or a subluxation of the lens is present. The number of zonules present in a person appears to decrease with age. The zonules insert around the outer margin of the lens (equator), both anteriorly and posteriorly.

## Function

Securing the lens to the optical axis and transferring forces from the ciliary muscle in accommodation. When colour granules are displaced from the zonules of Zinn, caused by friction of the lens, the iris can slowly fade. These colour granules can clog the channels and lead to glaucoma pigmentosa.

## Additional images

* Structures of the eye labeled
* Another labeled view of the structures of the eye
# Common Lodging Houses Act 1851

The Common Lodging Houses Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 28), sometimes (like the Labouring Classes Lodging Houses Act 1851) known as the Shaftesbury Act, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is one of the principal British Housing Acts. It gave boroughs and vestries the power to supervise public health regarding 'common lodging houses' for the poor and migratory people. The Act takes its name from Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.
# 1936 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR

The 1936 Ukrainian Cup was a football knockout competition conducting by the Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR.
Originally the tournament was known as the Spring Challenge of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian: Весняна першість УСРР, Vesnyana Pershist USRR; Russian: I весеннее первенство УССР, I vesenneye pervenstvo USSR) or the Spring championship. It was conducted from 11 May to 24 June 1936. Unlike a round robin tournament that was conducted usually later in August, this tournament was conducted as a knockout competition (also known the Olympic system).
The decision about organizations of games and general structure was approved on 20–21 April at plenum of the All-Ukrainian football section, a predecessor of the Football Federation of Ukraine). According to later witnessing of referee Ivan Myronov, the tournament was not finished as the plan provided the competition would continue until all places from first to eight will be assigned.

## Competition schedule
### First Round

| FC KhPZ Kharkiv (IV) | 0:1 | (III) FC Lokomotyv Kyiv |
| FC Dynamo Kyiv (I) | 5:2 | (II) FC Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk |
| FC Stakhanovets Horlivka (III) | 2:3 | (III) FC Dynamo Odessa |
| FC Dynamo Kharkiv (II) | 0:2 | (IV) Lenin Factory Dnipropetrovsk |

### Semifinals

| FC Dynamo Kyiv (I) | 2:1 | (III) FC Lokomotyv Kyiv |
| FC Dynamo Odessa (III) | 1:0 | (IV) Lenin Factory Dnipropetrovsk |

### Consolation tournament

| FC Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk (II) | 3:1 | (IV) FC KhPZ Kharkiv |
| FC Stakhanovets Horlivka (III) | +:– | (II) FC Dynamo Kharkiv | (refused) |

### Final

Dynamo Kyiv: :
| GK | ? | Mykola Trusevych |
| | ? | Vasyl Pravoverov |
| | ? | Oleksiy Klymenko |
| | ? | Fedir Tyutchev |
| | ? | Ivan Kuzmenko |
| | ? | Mykhailo Putystin |
| | ? | Makar Honcharenko |
| | ? | Viktor Shylovskyi |
| | ? | Konstantin Shchegotsky (c) |
| | ? | Pavlo Komarov | 56' |
| | ? | Mykola Makhynia |
| Substitutes: ||||
| | ? | Mykola Korotkykh | 56' |
| Manager: ||||
| Mikhail Tovarovsky ||||
Dynamo Odessa: :
| GK | ? | Oleksandr Mykhalchenko |
| MF | ? | Petro Chystov | 46' |
| DF | ? | Mykola Tabachkovskyi |
| DF | ? | Mykola Khyznikov |
| MF | ? | Mykhailo Kheison |
| MF | ? | Volodymyr Tokar |
| FW | ? | Mark Hychkin |
| FW | ? | Mykhailo Malkhasov |
| FW | ? | Leonid Oryekhov |
| MF | ? | Mykola Kravchenko |
| FW | ? | Jozef Sosicki |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | ? | Mykhailo Melnyk | 46' |
| Manager: ||||
| Aron Kohen ||||

## Top goalscorers

| Scorer | Goals | Team |
* Ukrainian Cup 1936 Winners
* FC Dynamo Kyiv First title