OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ourmes

Ourmes (Arabic: ورماس) (also written Ourmas) is a town and commune in Guemar District, El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 5,900, up from 5,059 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.6%. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northwest of the provincial capital El Oued, and is connected by local roads to Kouinine and Taghzout.

## Climate

Ourmes has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.

## Education

4.9% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 12.7% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 79.7%, and is 86.0% among males and 73.3% among females.

## Localities

The commune of Ourmes is composed of three localities:
* Ourmés
* Hadhoudi
* Legouiret
# Ouaga FM

Ouaga FM is a radio station in Burkina Faso which is transmitted in the French language on 105.2 MHz FM in the capital town Ouagadougou and in Bobo-Dioulasso, the second city, on 101.1 MHz.
# Mari, Zanjan

Mari (Persian: ماري, also Romanized as Mārī; also known as Maru and Sārī) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Bala Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 60 families.
# Miss Beryll

Miss Beryll (German: Miss Beryll ... die Laune eines Millionärs) is a 1921 German silent film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Erich Kaiser-Titz, and Fritz Schulz. The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Lederer. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.

## Cast

* Lya Mara as Miss Beryll
* Erich Kaiser-Titz as Millionär
* Fritz Schulz as Sekretär
* Olga Engl
* Loo Hardy
* Ernst Hofmann
* Charles Puffy
* Willy Kaiser-Titz
* Charles Willy Kayser
# Patagonian Sheepdog

The Patagonian Sheepdog or Spanish: Ovejero Magallánico is a Chilean breed of sheepdog. It was bred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries for sheep-herding work in the Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region of the southern part of Chilean Patagonia. It has a long rough coat and is well adapted to the harsh climate of the area. The Kennel Club de Chile publishes a breed standard.

## History

The Patagonian Sheepdog was bred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries for sheep-herding work in the Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region of the southern part of Chilean Patagonia. It derives from European working dogs brought to Chile by settlers from Europe; among its ancestors may be the Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog, which could have been brought by Welsh settlers to the Chubut Valley in Argentinian Patagonia.

## Characteristics

It is dog of medium stature, with a long thick coat which provides protection from the harsh weather of the Patagonian steppes and mountains.
# St. Louis–style barbecue

St. Louis–style barbecue refers to spare ribs associated with the St. Louis area. These are usually grilled rather than slow-cooked over indirect heat with smoke which is typically associated with the term "barbecue" in the United States. Although St. Louis–style barbecue takes inspiration from other styles of barbecue it still retains its own distinct style.

## Characteristics

St. Louis–style barbecue is characterized by its process of grilling and then saucing the meat. The cooking time for St. Louis–style barbecue is faster than other styles because it does not require smoking the meat for hours or applying a dry rub. St. Louis barbecue sauce is tomato-based, sweet, and vinegary. It traditionally contains ketchup, brown sugar, apple cider vinegar, salt, pepper, and other spices. Instead of baby back ribs, traditional St. Louis ribs have a specific cut called spare ribs. The typical St. Louis spare rib cut is rectangular or square-shaped to give the ribs more aesthetic appeal, while also cutting off more cartilage from the sides causing them to be meatier. Popular cuts of meat that are typically used include: brisket and burnt ends, pork ribs, pork steak, rip tips, and snoots, which are pig noses and cheeks and are typically dehydrated or slow-grilled until crispy. White bread is a popular side addition to St. Louis–style barbecue, and is used to absorb the barbecue sauce.

## History

The ribs are often heavily sauced; St. Louis is said to consume more barbecue sauce per capita than any other city in the United States. St. Louis–style barbecue sauce is described by author Steven Raichlen as a "very sweet, slightly acidic, sticky, tomato-based barbecue sauce usually made without liquid smoke." St. Louis is said to be home to the first barbecue sauce in the country, which was created by Louis Maull in 1926. In the 1950s, pork butt became a staple in local St. Louis-Style barbecue when local grocery chain Schnucks began selling it.
St. Louis–style ribs have deep roots to Kansas City style-barbecue. Kansas City is often credited as developing a very distinct regional style of barbecue and because the two cities are physically close St. Louis barbecue has taken a lot of cues from Kansas City. Barbecue had long been a part of the cities' culture, but it began to have widespread popularity in the 1920s.
St. Louis–style spare ribs are cut in a particular way with the sternum bone, cartilage and rib tips removed so that a well-formed, rectangular-shaped rack is created for presentation. This cut of ribs, formalized by the USDA as "Pork Ribs, St. Louis Style," allegedly originated with numerous meat-packing plants located in the region in the mid-20th century and put into the policy by a diehard fan of the St. Louis Cardinals baseball team. Butchers after World War 2 employed this cut because it eliminated much of the fat and gristle and they could charge a premium for it. This cutting technique eventually gained popularity as local meatpackers realized they could advertise the cut as St. Louis–style ribs and differentiate themselves from competitors.
# Harding of Bristol

Harding of Bristol or Harding Fitz Eadnoth (c. 1048 – c. 1125) was sheriff (reeve) of Bristol, with responsibility for managing a manorial estate and perhaps similar duties to those of a magistrate. He was the son of Eadnoth the Constable, an Anglo-Saxon thane who served as steward to Edward the Confessor and Harold II. He was the father of Robert Fitzharding who became lord of Berkeley, Gloucestershire.
His wife Livida supposedly died at the manor of Whetonhurst, Blacklow Hundred, Gloucestershire, England in 1101.
# Alexander Zavyalov

Alexander Alexandrovich Zavyalov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Завья́лов; born 2 June 1955) is a former Soviet/Russian cross-country skier who competed in the early 1980s, training at Armed Forces sports society. He won a bronze in the 50 km at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, and two silvers at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo (30 km, 4 × 10 km relay). Zavyalov won the Cross-Country World Cup in the 1982–83 season.
Zavyalov also won two medals at the 1982 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a gold in the 4 × 10 km relay (tied with Oddvar Brå) and a silver in the 15 km.
Zavyalov graduated from Smolensk Institute of Physical Culture (1978). He was awarded Order of Lenin in 1983.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 3 medals – (2 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1980 | 24 | 7 | — | Bronze | — |
| 1984 | 28 | 16 | Silver | 7 | Silver |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1982 | 26 | Silver | 6 | 6 | Gold |

### World Cup
#### Season titles

* 1 title – (1 overall)
| Season |
| Season | Discipline |
| 1983 | Overall |

#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 26 | 15 |
| 1983 | 27 | |
| 1984 | 28 | 15 |

#### Individual podiums

* 3 victories
* 6 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 23 February 1982 | Oslo, Norway | 15 km Individual | World Championships | 2nd |
| 2 | 1982–83 | 10 February 1983 | Igman, Yugoslavia | 15 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 3 | 1982–83 | 26 February 1983 | Falun, Sweden | 30 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 4 | 1982–83 | 4 March 1983 | Lahti, Finland | 15 km Individual | World Cup | 1st |
| 5 | 1982–83 | 27 March 1983 | Labrador City, Canada | 30 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
| 6 | 1983–84 | 10 February 1984 | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 30 km Individual | Olympic Games | 2nd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory
* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 25 February 1982 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay | World Championships | 1st | Nikitin / Batyuk / Burlakov |
| 2 | 1983–84 | 16 February 1984 | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 4 × 10 km Relay | Olympic Games | 2nd | Batyuk / Nikitin / Zimyatov |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Winter Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Zagorskoye, Bashkortostan

Zagorskoye (Russian: Загорское, Bashkir: Загорский) is a rural locality (a village) in Baltiysky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zagorskoye is located 25 km southeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zavety Ilyicha is the nearest rural locality.
# Łukowo

Łukowo may refer to the following places:
* Łukowo, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Łukowo, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Łukowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Łukowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Starobilsk Raion

Starobilsk Raion (Ukrainian: Старобільський район) is a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the district is the town of Starobilsk. Population: 123,833 (2022 estimate).
Its territory was greatly expanded during the 2020 Ukrainian administrative reforms.

## History

Starobilsk Raion was established in spring 1923 as an administrative unit of the Ukrainian SSR.
On February 5, 1965, in accordance with a decree of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR that tweaked administration across the republic, Brusivka rural council [uk] was transferred from Starobilsk Raion to Bilovodsk Raion, slightly shrinking the former's territory.
The January 2020 estimate of the raion's population was 42,693 (2020 est.).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast was reduced to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government, and the area of Starobilsk Raion was significantly expanded. Two abolished raions, Chornobai and Drabiv Raions, as well as the city of Starobilsk, which was previously incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion, were merged into Starobilsk Raion.

## Subdivisions

The raion contains eight hromadas:
* Bilolutsk settlement hromada;
* Bilovodsk settlement hromada;
* Chmyrivka rural hromada;
* Markivka settlement hromada;
* Milove settlement hromada;
* Novopskov settlement hromada;
* Shulhynka rural hromada;
* Starobilsk urban hromada.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:

### Ethnicity

* Ukrainians: 87.8%
* Russians: 11%
* Belarusians: 0.3%
# Dear Dad (2016 film)

Dear Dad is a 2016 drama film written and directed by Tanuj Bhramar. The film narrates the tale of a father-son duo – 14-year-old Shivam (Himanshu Sharma), and his 45-year-old dad Nitin (Arvind Swamy). The film was released on 13 May 2016. This is the third Hindi film that Arvind Swamy has acted in.

## Cast

* Arvind Swamy as Nitin Swaminathan
* Himanshu Sharma as Shivam Swaminathan
* Ekavali Khanna as Nupur Swaminathan
* Indu Ramchandani as Nitin's Mom
* Ranjith Thakur as Nitin's Father
* Sonika Chopra as Principal Sonika
* Aman Uppal as Aditya Taneja
* Shivam Pradhan as Baba Kaam Bengali
* Bhavika Bhasin as Vidhi Swaminathan
* Chinmai Chandranshuh as Arun
* Ravneet Kler as Ayush Deewan
* Yugdeep as Shivam's friend
* Abhijeet as Shivam's friend
* Nishant as Shivam's friend
* Kanak as Natasha
* B Akshay as Shubh Sharma
* Aditya Suresh as Young Shivam Swaminathan
* Sidharth Bansal as Young Shivam Swaminathan

## Release

The Times of India gave the film a rating of three out of five stars and stated that "Dear Dad deserves a watch simply for the profound point it makes about accepting people for who they are and loving them unconditionally". The Hindustan Times gave the film a rating of three-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "Luckily, “Dear Dad” is strong enough to withstand extraneous attacks. It is a strong subject and a potentially powerful film replete with the tenderness and brutality that those whom we love tend to thrust on us when pushed to the wall". The Hindu wrote that "So once the disclosure is over and done with there’s nothing else to keep you hooked, Arvind Swamy’s pleasing presence and earnest effort notwithstanding".
# Love's Finale

Love's Finale (German: Finale der Liebe) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Felix Basch and starring Nils Asther and Lucy Doraine.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Carl Ludwig Kirmse.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Nils Asther as Dr. Gaston Lasar
* V. Biander as Fürst von Davigny
* Lucy Doraine as Elena
* Lia Eibenschütz as Maria
* Lina Lossen as Gaston Lasars Mutter
* Albert Paulig as P. Tambourini - dancer
* F. Pirsanto as Count Erneste Malfatti
* Emil Rameau as Professor Troste
* A. Righter as Apache
* Gerhard Ritterband as Boy
* Luigi Serventi as Count Ermete Chassard
* Leopold von Ledebur as Count von Keroual
# Apollonius Dyscolus

Apollonius Dyscolus (Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Δύσκολος; reached his maturity sometime around 130 CE) is considered one of the greatest of the Greek grammarians.

## Life

Little is known of Apollonius Dyscolus, other than that he was born at Alexandria, son of Mnesitheus. The precise dates for his life are not known. His son Aelius Herodianus, who wrote on phonology, appears to have moved to Rome at the time of Marcus Aurelius. From this it is inferred that his father must have been a contemporary of Hadrian, and may have spent a short period in Rome during the reign of Antoninus Pius. One tradition holds that he was so poor that he could not afford papyri to write on, and was constrained to avail himself of potsherds to write down his thoughts. His monicker ho dúskolos signifying "the difficult" or "crabby/grouchy" may reflect the sour temper of someone reduced to eking out a living in extreme indigence. Various interpretations have been advanced arguing the nickname was expressive of his highly compressed, difficult style, or as illustrating his cantankerously disputatious manner, or as alluding to his habit of citing arcane words in contests with other grammarians, in order to perplex them. He died in poverty in what was formerly the royal quarter of the city of Alexandria.

## Works

He was the founder of scientific syntax, and is styled by Priscian maximus auctor artis grammaticae ('the greatest authority on the science of grammar'), and grammaticorum princeps ('prince of grammarians'). He wrote extensively on the parts of speech. Of the twenty books named in the Suda, four are extant: on syntax, and three smaller treatises: on adverbs, on conjunctions, and on pronouns. One characteristic which was to influence later generations was Apollonius' deployment of philosophical concepts in grammatical analysis. The earlier Alexandrine grammatical tradition was familiar with distinctions such as that between genos and eidos, but these were not used in refining distinctions between the parts of speech. Apollonius drew on Stoic ontology to analyse the noun and the verb.
Like his son, Aelius Herodianus, he had an enormous influence on all later grammarians.
# Eastshade

Eastshade is a 2019 adventure photography game developed and published by Eastshade Studios as a sequel to 2017's Leaving Lyndow. Set in an open world populated by anthropomorphic animals and played from a first person perspective, Eastshade follows a painter who traverses across the island realm of Eastshade in order to complete paintings of four distinct locations to fulfill the last wishes of the character's mother. It was initially released for Windows on February 13, 2019, while console ports for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One were released on October 21, 2019. Eastshade received a generally positive reception from critics.

## Gameplay

Eastshade has no combat mechanics, as its gameplay involve completing quests given by various non-player characters and fulfilling various objectives. In most instances, quests in Eastshade involve doing good deeds, helping people see the error of their ways, and bringing communities together through the player character's artistry. The compositional mechanics for the player's paintings resemble the framing involved in taking a picture rather than painting one.

## Development and release

Eastshade Studios developed and released Leaving Lyndow prior to their work on Eastshade. Besides serving as an introduction to the in-game universe of Eastshade, the developers wanted to develop working experience on shipping a smaller project before attempting a more large-scale project, and that the sales revenue from Leaving Lyndow was intended to supplement the funding of Eastshade. Eastshade was released for Microsoft Windows on 13 February 2019 and on Xbox One and PlayStation 4 consoles on 21 October 2019. The game was available as part of the Xbox Game Pass service from November 2020 until October 2021.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Adventure Gamers | |
| Edge | 6/10 |
| GameSpot | 9/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 6/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 7.8 |
The PC version of Eastshade received "generally favorable" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. Becky Waxman from Adventure Gamers gave Eastshade a perfect score and called it a "polished, immersive trek through a world so alluring it’s a shame it doesn’t actually exist". David Wildgoose from GameSpot thought of Eastshade as a rare first-person open world game that does not involve killing other characters, and lauded it a "breath of fresh Eastshadian air and a genuine, unironic feel-good game". Philippa Warr from PC Gamer summarized Eastshade as a "charming traveling artist adventure that makes screenshotting an intrinsic part of play" as the game uses image capture mechanics in interesting ways.
A few publications have given Eastshade less positive reviews, with criticism focusing on its unbalanced gameplay mechanics and technical issues.
# Alfrēds Alslēbens

Alfrēds Alslēbens (12 July 1892 – 26 November 1930) was a Latvian track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics for the Russian Empire. He was born in Rīga, Russian Empire. He competed in the decathlon. He finished twelfth and last out of those who finished, whittled down from the twenty-nine athletes who began the event.
# Vadakkandal massacre

Vaddakkandal massacre was a massacre of Tamil civilians in the Tamil village of Vaddakkandal in Mannar district of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. At least 52 residents of the village who were mostly agricultural laborers working in their fields were brutally attacked and killed by the Sri Lankan military forces. More than 40 people were left seriously injured by the attack. Several of those killed included women, elderly, and even infants. There had been no investigations into the massacre and no member of the Sri Lankan Army has been brought to justice for the killings yet.

## Civilian massacre

Vaddakandal is a village situated near Adampan and Uyilankulam, situated in the Mannar district. On 30 January 1985, at the break of dawn, 200 military personnel stationed in the nearby Thalladi military camp moved into Vaddakandal along the Kadukkarai Lake.
Around 6.30 am they entered the homes of the villagers and began shooting and stabbing everyone. One of the Sri Lankan Air Force helicopters also strafed the village. The military proceeded to the village's Tamil Mixed School and attacked the principal, teachers and the students. At least Eighteen people were killed in the school itself.
Another group of personnel started attacking people working on the fields and those who were trying to escape were captured and shot dead. The attack continued for another six hours. At 2.00 pm, the military loaded the bodies onto its vehicles and transported them away to the Thalladi camp. Villagers attest that 52 people were killed and at least 40 more sustained grievous injuries.
# Siena railway station

Siena railway station (Italian: Stazione di Siena) serves the city and comune of Siena, in the region of Tuscany, central Italy. Opened in 1935, it is the terminus of the lines to Empoli, to Chiusi and to Grosseto via Monte Antico.

## History

The current station was built to an Art Deco design and was completed in 1935, replacing another station at Madonnina Rossa. It serves as the midpoint and terminating station of most trains on the Central Tuscan Railway, with current services mostly running either to Chiusi-Chianciano Terme or Empoli, a large percentage continuing to Florence SMN. The section from Siena to Empoli opened in 1849, but the sections south of Siena opened gradually: the Siena-Sinalunga section was completed in 1859, and the last section was completed over the next 3 years, meaning the line was fully completed on 24 July 1862. The line to Grosseto has had two different routes. In 1872 a line was opened from Asciano to Grosseto via Monte Antico, with trains using the Central Tuscan line from Siena before diverging at Asciano onto the new section. In 1906, a faster line was proposed, running down to Buonconvento before travelling alongside the Ombrone river to Monte Antico. This was opened in 1927. This station was opened in 1935, and has 6 platforms in operation. Platforms 1-5 are through platforms, and there is a bay platform to the north alongside platform 1, identified as platform 1 tronco. There are various sidings around the station, notably alongside the bay, where rolling stock for the historic steam and diesel Trenonatura services along the Asciano-Monte Antico line is sometimes kept.

## Services

All trains that serve the station are operated by Trenitalia, and most are of the regionale type, with destinations most commonly being Florence SMN, Empoli, Grosseto and Chiusi-Chianciano Terme. Historic Trenonatura steam and diesel trains that operate through the Val d'Orcia on the Asciano-Monte Antico line start their journeys from Siena on selected days of the year, first using the Siena-Grosseto line as far as Monte Antico before turning around and travelling towards Asciano.

## Operation

The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). However, the commercial area of the passenger building is managed by Centostazioni. Train services to and from the station are operated by Trenitalia. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.
A series of escalators connects the train station with the old city on top of the hill.
# Capo Focardo Lighthouse

Capo Focardo Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Capo Focardo) is an active lighthouse located at the south eastern tip of the gulf of Porto Azzurro on the island of Elba in the Tuscan Archipelago.

## Description

The lighthouse, built in 1863, consists of an octagonal tower, 13 metres (43 ft) high, with balcony and lantern placed atop of an old fort. The tower and the lantern are white and the lantern dome is grey metallic. The light is positioned at 32 metres (105 ft) above sea level and emits three white flashes in a 15 seconds period visible up to a distance of 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 2040 E.F.