OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Sudamérica rugby sevens Olympic qualifying tournament

The 2023 Sudamérica rugby men's sevens Olympic qualifying tournament was held 17–18 June 2023 at the Estadio Charrúa in Montevideo, Uruguay. The gold medalists in the men's tournament qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics, with the runner-up and third place participants both qualifying to the 2024 Olympics repechage tournament.

## Teams

* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay

## Pool stage

All times in Uruguay Time (UTC−03:00)
* Legend
* Qualified for final
* Qualified for 3rd-place play-off
* Qualified for 5th-place play-off

### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Uruguay | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 191 | 26 | 165 | 15 |
| Chile | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 169 | 19 | 150 | 13 |
| Brazil | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 142 | 75 | 67 | 11 |
| Colombia | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 50 | 159 | –109 | 9 |
| Paraguay | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 38 | 127 | –89 | 7 |
| Peru | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 201 | –184 | 5 |

### Matches

* 17 June 2023 10:09
| Brazil | 36–7 | Colombia |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 10:32
| Chile | 31–0 | Paraguay |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 11:18
| Uruguay | 55–0 | Peru |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 12:55
| Brazil | 5–36 | Chile |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 13:18
| Uruguay | 52–0 | Colombia |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 13:41
| Paraguay | 12–10 | Peru |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 16:04
| Colombia | 26–7 | Peru |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 16:27
| Brazil | 26–5 | Paraguay |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 17 June 2023 16:50
| Chile | 12–14 | Uruguay |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 18 June 2023 09:46
| Colombia | 17–14 | Paraguay |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 18 June 2023 10:09
| Uruguay | 27–7 | Brazil |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 18 June 2023 10:32
| Chile | 40–0 | Peru |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 18 June 2023 12:55
| Colombia | 0–50 | Chile |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 18 June 2023 13:18
| Uruguay | 43–7 | Paraguay |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo
* 18 June 2023 13:41
| Brazil | 68–0 | Peru |
* Estadio Charrúa, Montevideo

## Knockout stage
### 5th place

| Final | Final |
| 18 June – 16:28 – Estadio Charrua | 18 June – 16:28 – Estadio Charrua |
| Paraguay | 24 |
| Peru | 26 |

### 3rd place

| Final | Final |
| 18 June – 17:18 – Estadio Charrua | 18 June – 17:18 – Estadio Charrua |
| Brazil (aet) | 19 |
| Colombia | 14 |

### Final

| Final | Final |
| 18 June – 18:08 – Estadio Charrua | 18 June – 18:08 – Estadio Charrua |
| Uruguay | 12 |
| Chile | 5 |

## Standings

| Legend |
| | Qualified for the 2024 Olympics |
| | Qualified for the 2024 Repechage |
| Rank | Team |
| | Uruguay |
| | Chile |
| | Brazil |
| 4 | Colombia |
| 5 | Peru |
| 6 | Paraguay |
# 2018 Coupe Banque Nationale

The 2018 Coupe Banque Nationale is a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 26th edition of the Tournoi de Québec and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2018 WTA Tour. It took place at the PEPS de l'Université Laval in Quebec City, Canada, from September 10 through September 16, 2018. Eighth-seeded Pauline Parmentier won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Pauline Parmentier defeated Jessica Pegula 7–5, 6–2
* It was Parmentier's 2nd and last singles title of the year and the 4th and last of her career.

### Doubles

Asia Muhammad / Maria Sanchez defeated Darija Jurak / Xenia Knoll 6–4, 6–3

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,500 | $6,175 | $3,400 | $2,100 | $1,020 | $600 |
| Doubles | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||
^* Qualifiers prize money is also the round of 32 prize money

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BLR | Aryna Sabalenka | 20 | 1 |
| CRO | Petra Martić | 47 | 2 |
| PUR | Monica Puig | 55 | 3 |
| ROU | Monica Niculescu | 62 | 4 |
| USA | Sofia Kenin | 65 | 5 |
| CZE | Lucie Šafářová | 69 | 6 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 70 | 7 |
| FRA | Pauline Parmentier | 71 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 27, 2018

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Françoise Abanda
* Leylah Annie Fernandez
* Rebecca Marino
The following player entered the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Olga Govortsova
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marie Bouzková
* Gabriela Dabrowski
* Victoria Duval
* Sesil Karatantcheva
* Tereza Martincová
* Jessica Pegula

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Anna Blinkova → replaced by Veronika Kudermetova
* Danielle Collins → replaced by Naomi Broady
* Olga Danilović → replaced by Ons Jabeur
* Vitalia Diatchenko → replaced by Madison Brengle
* Margarita Gasparyan → replaced by Beatriz Haddad Maia
* Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova → replaced by Heather Watson
* Peng Shuai → replaced by Mona Barthel
* Sachia Vickery → replaced by Georgina García Pérez

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | USA | Sabrina Santamaria | 108 | 1 |
| CRO | Darija Jurak | SUI | Xenia Knoll | 137 | 2 |
| USA | Desirae Krawczyk | MEX | Giuliana Olmos | 151 | 3 |
| RUS | Natela Dzalamidze | RUS | Veronika Kudermetova | 183 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 20, 2018

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Leylah Annie Fernandez / Sharon Fichman
* Carson Branstine / Rebecca Marino
# S. Nadesan

Somasundaram Nadesan, QC (Tamil: சோமசுந்தரம் நடேசன்; 11 February 1904 – 21 December 1986) was a leading Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, civil rights activist and member of the Senate of Ceylon.

## Early life and family

Nadesan was born on 11 February 1904 in Anaikoddai in northern Ceylon. His father was a school administrator and Nadesan was educated at Jaffna Hindu College before entering Royal College, Colombo on a Governor's scholarship. After school he joined Ceylon University College before proceeding to Ceylon Law College, qualifying as an advocate of the Supreme Court in 1932.

## Career

Nadesan started practising law in the 1930s. His practice became very successful and Nadesan appeared in some of the most famous legal cases in Ceylonese history: Abdul Aziz sedition (1943); Abdul Aziz criminal trespass (1959); Press Council Bill (1972); Pavidi Handa (Voice of Clergy) fundamental review (1982); Saturday Review/Aththa ban fundamental review (1983); Paul Nallanayagam treason case (1986). He served on the bar for 55 years and was made a Queen's Counsel in 1954. He was president of the Bar Council from 1970 to 1972.
Following the problems caused by the Sinhala Only Act Nadesan wrote a series of articles Sunday Observer in which he argued that conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamil nations could only be resolved by democratic principles such as bilingualism, federalism, regional autonomy and constitutional safeguards for minorities. He dismissed the suggestion that federalism could lead separation, saying that separatist movements only took root in unitary states.
Nadesan was elected to the Senate of Ceylon in 1947 after being nominated by independent members of the House of Representatives. He was appointed to National Flag Committee in 1949 and was the sole member of the committee who opposed the new flag design which he said would be "a symbol of disunity", having the two stripes, representing the country's minorities, outside the lion flag. In the senate he took part in debates on social and labour legislation, the national question, minority rights and citizenship of plantation workers. His most famous speech in the senate was that in April 1971 following the start of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna insurrection. When the constituent assembly was established in 1971 Nadesan was highly critical of the draft new constitution, particularly its inadequate protection of minority rights. Except for a two-year period, he remained a member of the senate until it was abolished in 1971.
Despite his passionate defence of minority rights Nadesan remained aloof of Tamil nationalistic politics and was critical of the Vaddukoddai Resolution. The political violence of the 1970s/1980s forced Nadesan to move away from politics and towards human rights protection. He was a founding member of the Civil Rights Movement in 1971 and received the Peter Pillai Foundation award in 1983 for his promotion of social justice and the protection under privileged in society. In 1980 Nadesan was tried, and acquitted, for breach of parliamentary privileges. He died on 21 December 1986 aged 82.
# Abba Saul

Abba Saul (Hebrew: אבא שאול, Abba Shaul) was a fourth generation Tanna (Jewish sage).

## Name

The "Abba" in "Abba Saul" is a title, and is not part of his name.
Sources that mention Abba Saul b. Nanos and Abba Saul bar Nash probably refer to the same individual.

## Biography

As Abba Saul explicitly refers to an opinion of R. Akiva's, and to disagreements between Akiva and Ben Azzai and between Akiva and the sages, it may be concluded that he was a pupil of R. Akiba and that he lived in the middle of the second century. In the story where Abba Saul prepared the bread in "Rabbi's" house, the reference must be to the house of the patriarch R. Simeon ben Gamaliel II not to that of R. Judah haNasi.
He does not appear to have held the title of rabbi. He was tall, and it is said that R. Tarfon reached only up to his shoulder.
He worked as a grave-digger.

## Teachings

Abba Saul devoted himself assiduously to the study of the mode of worship in the Temple. He also made a collection of mishnayot which in many respects differed from others; this collection has partly been preserved in the present Mishnah, whose redactor, Judah haNasi, occasionally made use of some passages in it which were at variance with other mishnaic compilations.
He demanded that a man perform yibbum solely for the sake of the mitzvah, and not for any other reason such as the sister-in-law's beauty.
He was a proponent of Judaism's version of imitatio dei. He explains the word anvehu as though it were composed of ani and vehu, and interprets it as meaning that man must endeavor to imitate God and, like Him, show charity and benevolence.
To Leviticus 19:2 ("Ye shall be holy: for I the Lord your God am holy") he cites the parallel, "The king's companions must do according to the king's will".

### Quotes

* "Discord in the school causes general corruption"
* "Morality is greater than learning"
# Filippo Giannetti

Filippo Giannetti or Giannetto (1630 – 1702) was an Italian painter of Naples and Sicily.

## Biography

He was born in Savoca, near Messina. He was known as Giordano de' paesisti ("the Giordano of landscape painters") for his ability to produce prolific and rapid landscapes. He initially trained with Jacopo Caro, and later with Abraham Casembrot. His wife, Flavia, was the daughter of Giovanni Battista Durand Borgognone, a pupil of Domenichino. Flavia was known for portrait painting.
# Dimitrios Makris

Dimitrios Makris (Greek: Δημήτριος Μακρής, 1772–1841) was a Greek klepht and armatolos who was one of the most powerful chieftains in West Central Greece. He joined the Filiki Eteria and became a revolutionary during the Greek War of Independence.

## Early life

Dimitrios Makris was born in 1772 in Gavalou, Evrytania. His father was Evangelos Makris, who had taken part in the Greek revolt in 1770. After his death Dimitrios became Captain in the district of Zyghos.

## Greek War of Independence

He was originally a klepht under Captain Georgios Sfaltos, and took over command of his band after Sfaltos' death. He was appointed an armatolos at Zygos, and never collaborated with Ali Pasha of Janina. He acquired much wealth by plundering the Turks at Vrachori. He was initiated into the Filiki Eteria just before the revolution was launched in Western Greece on May 5, 1821. He participated as a representative of Zygos in the Assembly of Western Continental Greece in 1821.
He participated in many battles against the Ottoman Turks including the Third Siege of Missolonghi. During the siege Dimitrios Makris married Eupraxia, daughter of the city's notable Samos Razi-Kotsikas. He later fought in Agrinio and Aitoliko and with the collaboration of Georgios Karaiskakis troops attacked and repulsed a body of Albanians. Soon after he joined the troops of Alexandros Mavrokordatos. In 1823 he was named a general in the rebel army. After the establishment of the Greek kingdom Makris refrained from accepting any political and military honors. He returned to his home town, where he eventually died in 1841.

## Historical relics

Numerous weapons of Dimitros Makris are preserved in the City Hall of Missolonghi including the sword which he used in the Exodus of Missolonghi, which belonged to his ancestral family and dates back to the old fighters of 1732. The museum also hold his famous silver rifle, the Liaros.
# Macroglossum hemichroma

Macroglossum hemichroma is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia (including Java and Sulawesi).
The head and thorax uppersides have a dark median line. The forewing upperside is sharply divided into pale proximal and darker distal parts, the dividing line running straight from the costal margin just proximal to the upper angle of the discal cell to the hind margin several millimetres proximal to the hind angle.
# Tsuyoshi Otsuki

Tsuyoshi Otsuki (大槻 毅, Otsuki Tsuyoshi, born December 1, 1972) is a former Japanese football player and manager. He was most recently manager of J2 League club Thespa Gunma.

## Playing career

Otsuki was born in Sendai on December 1, 1972. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he played for his local club Sony Sendai.

## Coaching career

After retiring players career, Otsuki became J.League club coach. (Mito HollyHock (2000-2002), Omiya Ardija (2003), Urawa Reds (2004-2010) and Vegalta Sendai (2011)) In 2012, he returned Urawa Reds. On April 2, 2018, team manager Takafumi Hori was sacked. Otsuki became manager. On April 22, the club contracted with Oswaldo de Oliveira. So, Otsuki became assistant coach. In May 2019, manager Oliveira was sacked and Otsuki became a manager again.
On 16 December 2021, Otsuki announcement officially appointment manager of Thespakusatsu Gunma (now Thespa Gunma) from 2022 season.
Following a poor start to the 2024 season with 10 losses in their first 14 games, Otsuki was dismissed in May 2024.

## Managerial statistics

    As of the start from 2024 season.
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Urawa Reds | 2018 | 2018 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 066.67 |
| Urawa Reds | 2019 | 2019 | 70 | 23 | 18 | 29 | 032.86 |
| Thespa Gunma | 2022 | 2024 | 88 | 27 | 24 | 37 | 030.68 |
| Total | Total | Total | 164 | 54 | 44 | 66 | 032.93 |
# Run Silent

"Run Silent" (also known as "Run Silent, Run Deep") is a song by British-based pop act Shakespears Sister, released as the fourth single from their debut studio album, Sacred Heart (1989), by FFRR Records. The single mix features Marcella Detroit more prominently than on the album version. The single failed to reach the success of "You're History", peaking at number 54 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 47 in Australia.

## Reception

Selina Webb from Music Week commented, "The vocals complement each other more naturally this time, thus losing the drama of the first release. That said, "Run Silent" has a mature pop appeal, basking sumptiously in expansive (expensive?) instrumentation and assured Radio One playlisting." Kevin Murphy from Record Mirror said, "For all those who thought that as soon as Siobhan left the Bananas she'd make a right fist of things, she's doing a bloody good job of proving them wrong. Another mature pop song. Aromas of Kate Bush and the Dream Academy's "Life in a Northern Town" waft in and out as the stately pace builds to a rousing crescendo." Richard Lowe from Smash Hits wrote, "'You're History' was fab, and this is even better, slightly reminiscent of the Eurythmics when they were good in fact. No squawking bits from Siobhan's pal, Marcella, unfortunately."

## Track listing

* 7" / 3" CD single
* "Run Silent" — 3:41
* "Mr. Wrong" — 3:56
* CD single
* "Run Silent" — 3:44
* "Mr. Wrong" — 3:57
* "Run Silent" (The Run Deep Mix) — 6:10
* Cassette single
* "Run Silent" (The Run Deep Mix) — 6:10
* "Mr. Wrong" — 3:57
* "Run Silent" — 3:44
* 12" single
* "Run Silent" (The Run Deep Mix) — 6:12
* "Run Silent" — 3:41
* "Mr. Wrong" — 3:56
* 12" Revolution Remix single
* "Run Silent" (Revolution Remix)
* "Run Silent" (Revolution Dub)
* "Mr. Wrong"

## Charts

| Chart (1989/90) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 47 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 54 |
# Karimabad, Meyaneh

Karimabad (Persian: كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families.
# Thambiran Vanakkam

Thambiran Vanakkam (also known as Doctrina Christam en Lingua Malauar Tamul in Portuguese; Tamil: தம்பிரான் வணக்கம்) is a Catholic catechism translated by Henrique Henriques and published on 20 October 1578 at Quilon, Venad. It is the first printed work in an Indian language and script.
# Machilus nanmu

Machilus nanmu is a species of evergreen tree in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Sichuan and northeastern Yunnan provinces in southern China. M. nanmu is threatened by habitat loss due primarily to overcutting.
Machilus nanmu is a large, slow growing tree that develops with a long straight trunk ranging from 10 to 40 meters in height, and 50 to 100 cm in diameter. Its nanmu wood was used extensively in construction and furniture making because it is highly resistant to decay, is very dense and comes in attractive colours from olive-brown to reddish brown. The Forbidden City was originally constructed using M. nanmu wood by Ming emperor Zhu Di. Because it is resistant to decay it was also used to make boats.
# Carlo Jotti

Carlo Iotti or Carlo Jotti (March 29, 1826 – June 21, 1905 ) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes.
He was born in Milan, and resided there after completing his artistic training at the Brera Academy. Many of his works were exhibited in Milan, Turin, Venice and internationally in the various Expositions. He painted the snowy Alps, and its forests, lakes, and farmland; among his works are: Monte Rosa; Madonna del Monte; Varese; Pescarenico (Lecco); and Acquedotto. He painted much at Lago Maggiore, including: Isola Bella sul Lago Maggiore; Isola dei Pescatori; Santa Caterina del Sasso. He also liked to paint the countryside in Lazio, including Tempio di Minerva nella Campagna romana; Campagna a Porta Furba; Veduta degli Acquedotti romani. Other paintings of this artist are: Antica casa e Castello di Scipione a Salsomaggiore; Stazione del Tramvia a Villa Fornaci, Pagan temple and many landscape studies painted on site.
# Agoraios Kolonos

Agoraios Kolonos (/kəˈloʊnɒs/; Ancient Greek: Κολωνός Ἀγοραῖος; Greek: Αγοραίος Κολωνός, meaning "the hill next to the Agora"), located to the south and adjacently situated on a hill near the Temple of Hephaestus, used to be the meeting place of the ancient Athenian craftsmen.
# Saint Reparata

Reparata (Italian: Santa Reparata, French: Sainte Réparate) was, according to a later tradition, a third-century virgin, who was martyred for her Christian faith in her hometown of Caesarea, Roman Province of Palestine, and later canonised by the Catholic Church.

## Initial legend and evolution

Sources record her age as being between 11 and 20 years old, with Sainte-Réparate Cathedrale in Nice placing it as 15. She was arrested for her faith and tortured during the persecution of Roman emperor Decius (r. 249–251).
Her persecutors tried to burn her alive, but she was saved by a shower of rain. She was then compelled to drink boiling pitch. When she again refused to apostatize, she was decapitated. Her legend states that immediately upon dying a dove appeared to symbolize the departure of her spirit therefrom to Heaven.
Later elaborations of her legend state that her body was laid in a boat and blown by the breath of angels to the bay presently denominated the "Baie des Anges" in Nice. A similar tale is associated with the legends of Restituta; Devota, patroness of Monaco and Corsica; and Torpes of Pisa.

## Historicity

Evidence of her cult does not exist before the ninth century, when her name appeared in the martyrology of Bede. Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 260/265–339), who recorded the martyrdoms that occurred in the Holy Land during the third century, did not reference her.

## Spread, depiction, and local significance

Her cult became widespread in Europe during the Middle Ages, as evidenced by the multiple Passiones in various parts of the continent, especially in Italy, where her cult was especially popular, specifically in Florence, Atri, Naples, and Chieti. Numerous painters depicted her, including Fra Bartolomeo, Arnolfo di Cambio, Andrea Pisano, Domenico Passignano, and Bernardo Daddi.
She remained primary patroness of Florence until the High Middle Ages; Anna Jameson writes that circa "1298 she appears to have been deposed from her dignity as sole patroness; the city was placed under the immediate tutelage of the Virgin and St. John the Baptist."
She is the patroness of Nice and a co-patroness of Florence (with Zenobius of Florence). The former Cathedral of Santa Reparata in Florence was dedicated in honor of her.
Florence celebrates her feast annually on 8 October, in commemoration of its deliverance from the Ostrogoths led by Radagaisus in AD 406, which it attributes to her intercession.
# Shalva Aleksi-Meskhishvili

Shalva Alexi-Meskhishvili (Georgian: შალვა ალექსი-მესხიშვილი, also known as Shalva Meskhiev and Shalva Aleksi-Meskhishvili) (April 26, 1884 — June 18, 1960) was a Georgian jurist and politician who served as Minister of Justice of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from 1918 to 1919.

## Life and career

Alexi-Meskhishvili was born in Telavi into the family of the notable Georgian theater actor Lado Alexi-Meskhishvili. In 1902, he enrolled in the Odessa University from where he was excluded for his involvement in student protests in 1904. In 1909, he graduated from Kharkiv University and returned to Tbilisi where he practiced law. He was one of the founders of the Georgian Social-Federalist Party and joined the Georgian National Council after the Russian Revolution of 1917.
After Georgia’s declaration of independence in May 1918, he served as Minister of Justice in the government of Noe Ramishvili until the 1919 elections in which he obtained a seat in the Constituent Assembly. After the Bolshevik takeover, he remained in Soviet Georgia and practiced law in Tbilisi. In the 1920s, he was twice arrested by the Communist government, but survived the Great Purge of the 1930s. During the World War II years, he featured prominently as a lawyer for a group of Muslim Georgians charged by the authorities with collaborating with Turkey against the Soviet state.