OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolesławiec County

Bolesławiec County (Polish: powiat bolesławiecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, southwestern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the town of Bolesławiec, famed for its pottery, and its only other town is Nowogrodziec. The county covers an area of 1,303.3 square kilometres (503.2 sq mi).
As at 2019 the total population of the county is 90,108, of which the population of Bolesławiec is 38,852, that of Nowogrodziec is 4,243, and the rural population is 47,013.

## Neighbouring counties

Bolesławiec County is bordered by Żagań County to the north, Polkowice County to the north-east, Legnica County and Złotoryja County to the east, Lwówek Śląski County to the south, Lubań County to the south-west, and Zgorzelec County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into six gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Bolesławiec | urban | 23.6 | 38,852 | |
| Gmina Nowogrodziec | urban-rural | 176.3 | 15,214 | Nowogrodziec |
| Gmina Bolesławiec | rural | 288.9 | 14,641 | Bolesławiec* |
| Gmina Warta Bolesławiecka | rural | 110.9 | 8,650 | Warta Bolesławiecka |
| Gmina Osiecznica | rural | 437.1 | 7,396 | Osiecznica |
| Gmina Gromadka | rural | 267.3 | 5,355 | Gromadka |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||

## Population
### Cities

| City | Population (1999) | Population (2000) | Population (2001) | Population (2002) | Population (2003) | Population (2004) | Population (2005) | Population (2006) |
| Bolesławiec | 43 791 | 43 608 | 43 523 | 41 371 | 41 263 | 41 117 | 40 984 | 40 679 |
| Nowogrodziec | 4 070 | 4 085 | 4 069 | 4 110 | 4 086 | 4 058 | 4 056 | 4 068 |

### Gminas

| Gmina | Type | Population (1999) | Population (2000) | Population (2001) | Population (2002) | Population (2003) | Population (2004) | Population (2005) | Population (2006) |
| Bolesławiec | rural | 11 425 | 11 558 | 11 668 | 12 079 | 12 164 | 12 190 | 12 289 | 12 542 |
| Gromadka | rural | 5 867 | 5 877 | 5 821 | 5 613 | 5 642 | 5 613 | 5 586 | 5 565 |
| Nowogrodziec | urban-rural | 14 793 | 14 820 | 14 843 | 14 689 | 14 717 | 14 736 | 14 729 | 14 779 |
| Osiecznica | rural | 6 365 | 6 616 | 6 744 | 6 895 | 6 974 | 7 077 | 7 064 | 7 068 |
| Warta Bolesławiecka | rural | 7 519 | 7 546 | 7 542 | 7 485 | 7 548 | 7 645 | 7 689 | 7 868 |
# Vlastně se nic nestalo

Vlastně se nic nestalo (No Big Deal) is a drama television series directed by Jan Vejnar starring Denisa Barešová, Elizaveta Maximová and Jiří Chadraba. It tackles topic of intimate life of young people influenced by social media. The series was presented at 58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.

## Plot

Žofie and Andrea offer paid content on adult platforms. While Žofie tries to rebuild her damaged self-esteem after breaking up with Roman and experiment with these platforms, Andrea longs for financial freedom which moves her from her original goal of making a living by serious modeling. Žofie sees adult platforms as a kind of emancipation tool, while financial situation and demands of fans drive once famous Andrea deeper into darker waters of sex influencership.

## Cast

* Denisa Barešová as Žofie (4 episodes)
* Jiří Chadraba as Roman, Žofie's boyfriend (3 episodes)
* Elizaveta Maximová as Andrea (4 episodes)
* Jiří Panzner as Dan (2 episodes)
* Robert Hájek as Patrik (2 episodes)
* Simona Lewandowska as Nicola (1 episode)
* Lukáš Hejlík as Boss Ráďa (2 episodes)

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Written by | Original release date | Original air date (ČT1) | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Návštěva" | Jan Vejnar, Darja Miková | 29 September 2024 (2024-09-29) | TBA | N/A |
| 2 | "Volný pád" | Jan Vejnar, Darja Miková | 29 September 2024 (2024-09-29) | TBA | N/A |
| 3 | "Odpojený muž" | Jan Vejnar, Darja Miková | 29 September 2024 (2024-09-29) | TBA | N/A |
| 4 | "Side Hustle" | Jan Vejnar, Darja Miková | 29 September 2024 (2024-09-29) | TBA | N/A |
| 5 | "Kinky Popelka" | Jan Vejnar, Darja Miková | 29 September 2024 (2024-09-29) | TBA | N/A |
| 6 | "Retreat" | Jan Vejnar, Darja Miková | 29 September 2024 (2024-09-29) | TBA | N/A |
# Laroque, Hérault

Laroque (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròca) is a commune in the Hérault département in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Chrást (Nymburk District)

Chrást (until 1947 Manderšejd-Chrást; German: Manderscheid-Chrast) is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
# Pamėkliai

Pamėkliai (formerly Russian: Помекли, Polish: Pomiekle) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 42 people. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Labūnava, by the Labūnava Reservoir (on the former confluence of the Mėkla and the Barupė).

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 51 | — |
| 1923 | 65 | +1.16% |
| 1959 | 26 | −2.51% |
| 1970 | 60 | +7.90% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 58 | −0.38% |
| 1989 | 36 | −4.66% |
| 2001 | 41 | +1.09% |
| 2011 | 42 | +0.24% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Pamėkliai and the Labūnava Reservoir
* Pamėkliai and the Labūnava Reservoir
* Pamėkliai from the eastern side
# Apoldu de Jos

Apoldu de Jos (German: Kleinpold; Hungarian: Kisapold) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Apoldu de Jos and Sângătin (Kleinenyed; Kisenyed).
The municipality Apoldu de Jos is located in the historic Unterwald in the southwest of the Transylvanian Basin.

## History

Apoldu de Jos was founded by Transylvanian Saxons and first documented in 1289. According to J. M. Ackner, C. Goos and V. Christescu, archaeological finds suggesting a colonization in Roman times were made in the area of Apoldu de Jos - called by the locals Intre Apoalde and La Rodeni.
In 1750, 1236 Romanians lived in Kleinpold, in 1773 about 60 landlords from Austria settled in Kleinpold. The inhabitants are engaged in mainly agriculture and livestock.

## Population

The highest number of Hungarians (84) and Roma (165) was registered in 1850. In 2002, 1525 people lived in the municipality of Apoldu de Jos, of which 17 were Roma, two Germans, one Hungarian, and the rest were Romanians.

## Attractions

* The wooden church Sf. Ioan Evanghelistul - built in Apoldu de Jos (from Ocna Sibiului) in 1771 and renewed in 1881..
* The wooden church Sf. Arhangheli - built in Sângătin in 1687.
# The Union (disambiguation)

The Union may refer to:

## Politics

* The Union (Germany) or CDU/CSU, the partnership of the German political parties the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union
* The Union (Italy), a former coalition of political parties in Italy

## Political entities

* The European Union, a political and economic union of 27 member states primarily in Europe
* The Soviet Union, a federal socialist state that spanned much of Europe and Asia from 1922 to 1991
* The Indian Union, a federal parliamentary republic located in South Asia consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories
** Union Government (India), government empowered by the constitution of India as the central legislative, executive, and judicial authority
* The United Kingdom, a country that includes Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and many islands within the British Isles
** The Act of Union 1707, which united the kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain
** The Act of Union 1800, which united the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom
* The United States, a country primarily located in North America comprising 50 states and several territories, districts, and possessions
** Union (American Civil War), the federal government of the United States and the states loyal to it during the American Civil War (1861–1865)

## Film

* The Union (2011 film), a 2011 documentary film by Cameron Crowe
* The Union (2024 film), a 2024 film starring Mark Wahlberg and Halle Berry
* The Union: The Business Behind Getting High, a 2007 documentary about the Canadian marijuana industry
* A fictional company in the 2010 science fiction film Repo Men

## Books and newspapers

* The Union (James Bond), a fictional criminal organization in three Raymond Benson novels
* The Union (Marvel Team), a Marvel Comics UK superhero team and Marvel comic book series
* The Union (newspaper), a newspaper in Grass Valley, California, United States
* The Union or Ohio Enterprise, a newspaper for African Americans established in Cincinnati, Ohio by Wendell Dabney

## Music

* The Union (Elton John and Leon Russell album), 2010
* The Union (band), an English rock band formed in 2009
** The Union (The Union album), their 2010 album
* The Union (The Glorious Sons album), a 2014 rock album

## Other uses

* Cambridge Union, a debating and free speech society in Cambridge, England
* Oxford Union, a debating society in the city of Oxford, England, drawn primarily from the University of Oxford
* The Union (professional wrestling), a stable of wrestlers in the late 1990s
* International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, a global scientific organization headquartered in Paris
* Informal neologism for a labour union
# White-spotted Izak

The white-spotted Izak or African spotted catshark (Holohalaelurus punctatus) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. It is found in the western Indian Ocean off the coasts of Natal, South Africa, southern Mozambique, Madagascar, Kenya, and Tanzania between latitudes 4° S and 37° S, at depths of between 220 and 440 m. It can grow up to 35 cm in length.

## Taxonomy

The white-spotted Izak or African spotted Catshark is classified under the genus Holohalaelurus, and belongs to the species H.punctatus. They have two scientific names that are considered synonyms and they are Holohalaelurus polystigma (Regan, 1921), and Scylliorhinus punctatus Gilchrist, 1914.
Most commonly referred to as the African Spotted Catshark, resides along the upper continental slope at depths of 220–420 m off South Africa, southern Mozambique, and Madagascar in the Western Indian Ocean. They are small sharks only getting to 34 cm in length. Adult males in this species tend to grow larger than females which is a rare occurrence in shark species.

## Physical appearance

Male sharks range between 24 and 33 cm long and female sharks range between 22 and 24 cm long. The longest ever recorded ever was 34 cm long. Their shorter bodies hold dermal denticles in the middle of the back, and consist of a broad head with a short snout. They have a large mouth with different variations of the amount of teeth based on male or female. They also hold a long and slender tail.

## Habitat and ecology

The H.punctatus is native to the upper continental slope ranging from Madagascar, Mozambique, and South Africa in the Western Indian Ocean. They can be found at depths of 220m to 420m. They reach adult hood around 9 years old and have a life expectancy of 21 years. Their diet consist of small bony fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. The female reproduction is oviparous with eggs being laid in pairs. Other than that their reproductive status is much unknown including their reproductive periodicity.

## Conservation

Currently there are no conservation organizations that are actively protecting the sharks. There is a small number of Marine Protected Area (MPAs) in the region in which the species lives. Even though this does not directly involve the African spotted catshark, it can provide it some protection. Until more information about population, life expectancy, and catch rates is discovered there is not likely to be conservation efforts.

### Threats

The main threat to the African Spotted Catshark is deep-water demersal trawl fisheries. These operations occur at depths of 100–600 meters well within the range depth of the sharks. As of record there have been 2 to 3 vessels that carry out these operations at one time which occur around 1,000 times a year. There is information on these operations but there are no reliable information on what fish have been caught. Another issue is that the fishing pressure in Madagascar is increasing and getting more intense. pollution in the area is also impacting the environment in a negative context and damaging their habitat.
# Sanok Land

Sanok Land (Polish: ziemia sanocka, Latin: terra et districtus sanociensis) was a historical administrative division unit (ziemia) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 14th-18th centuries. It consisted of land that now belongs to the powiats (counties) of: Sanok, Brzozów, Lesko and partially Krosno and Rzeszów. Ziemia Sanocka was a part of the Ruthenian Voivodeship (Red Ruthenia of Lesser Poland) with the capital at Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine).
Little is known about the area of Sanok in the early years of Polish history. According to archaeological findings, a number of gords already existed here when the region was under possible control of Great Moravia. Following several Polish - Ruthenian conflicts, Sanok became part of Red Ruthenia, and in 1150, the town was ransacked in a Hungarian raid. Until 1340, Sanok was part of various Ruthenian duchies, and later the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia. In 1340, the Land of Sanok, together with whole Red Ruthenia, was annexed by King Kazimierz Wielki. The King introduced Polish administrative structure here, dividing Red Ruthenia into four lands (see ziemia), one of which was the Land of Sanok, consisting of the County powiat of Sanok. The existence of Sanok County is confirmed by sources from 1423, and by that time, Sanok also was the seat of a starosta, who resided in a castle.
The term Sanok Land, used to describe a separate administrative unit, appears for the first time in the mid-14th century, after the annexation of Red Ruthenia by the Kingdom of Poland. In 1359, the Latin language term castellania Sanocensi was used, while in 1363, the village of Radoszyce was mentioned as the one which belonged to “districtu Sanocensi”. In 1369, the term terra Sanocensi was used in documents. In 1384, several local villages were described as being under jurisdiction of castrum Sanocense.
The Land of Sanok remained a separate administrative unit within the Ruthenian Voivodeship until the Partitions of Poland, when it became part of Austrian Galicia. It had its own starosta, and its borders changed several times. Historians argue whether Krosno was at first part of Lesser Poland, or Red Ruthenia. Furthermore, the area of Tyczyn belonged to the Land of Sanok, but some time in the 15th century, it was transferred to the Przemyśl Land. Another example is the town of Bircza.
Since Sanok Land was sparsely populated, it was not divided into powiats. Most of its territory was covered by forests of the Carpathian Mountains, and the population was a mix of Poles, Ruthenians, Germans, Hungarians, Slovaks and Wallachians.
# Nick Sharratt

Nick Sharratt (born 9 August 1962) is a British author and illustrator of children's books, whose work is split between illustrating for writers, most notably Jacqueline Wilson from 1991 to 2021, and Jeremy Strong, but also Giles Andreae, Julia Donaldson and Michael Rosen. He was chosen to be the official illustrator for World Book Day 2006, and has illustrated around 250 books, including over 50 books by Wilson, among them The Lottie Project, Little Darlings and The Story of Tracy Beaker which was the most borrowed library book in the UK for the first decade of the 21st century. The books on which Sharratt and Wilson have collaborated have sold more than 40 million copies in the UK and sales of picture books illustrated by Sharratt exceed 10 million.

## Early life

Sharratt was born on 9 August 1962 in Bexleyheath, Greater London, and grew up in Suffolk, Nottinghamshire and Manchester, with his three younger siblings. He attended Manchester Polytechnic (now called Manchester Metropolitan University) where he completed an art foundation course. He was trained in graphic design at St. Martin's School of Art and took his later inspiration from the pop and graphic art of the 1960s, which he experienced as a child.

## Work

Sharratt illustrates for children's authors as well as producing his own picture books for a younger audience.
Sharratt's books include Shark in the Park, Ketchup on your Cornflakes?, What's In the Witch's Kitchen?, Don't Put Your Finger in the Jelly, Nelly!, Octopus Socktopus and My Mum and Dad make Me Laugh. With Pippa Goodhart he created the million-selling You Choose. He illustrated Pants, written by Giles Andreae, and Chocolate Mousse for Greedy Goose, Goat Goes to Playgroup and Toddle Waddle by Julia Donaldson. Nick has also written two chapter books, The Cat and the King and Nice Work for the Cat and the King.
Shark in the Park has been turned into a touring theatrical show by Nonsense Room Productions. His animated illustrations were an integral part of the hugely successful CBBC series The Story of Tracy Beaker and Tracy Beaker Returns. Sharratt has a touring exhibition, 'Pirates, Pants and Wellyphants', which has been seen by 140,000 visitors to date.

## Awards

Sharratt has won numerous awards including the Red House Children's Book Award, the Nestle Children's Book Award, The Right Start Award (book category), the Under Fives non-fiction She/WHSmith Award and the Educational Writers Award. He has won regional library book prizes in Nottingham, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, Perth, Sheffield, Stockport, Southampton, Portsmouth and Somerset, was shortlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal in 2002 and is a fellow of Hereford College of Art. He is also a recipient of a gold Blue Peter badge. Sharratt's work has been exhibited in Britain, Italy, Japan and the US.
# Alanjareq

Alanjareq (Persian: النجارق, also Romanized as Alanjāreq; also known as Alenjālīq, Alīkhāraq, Alīnjāraq, Alīnjāreq, and Irinjālik) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 82 families.
# Sellent

Sellent (Valencian: Sallent de Xàtiva, Spanish: Sellent) is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Alta in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Capo Mele Lighthouse

Capo Mele Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Capo Mele) is an active lighthouse in northwestern Italy. It is located on Capo Mele, on the border of the comunes of Andora (to the west) and Laigueglia (to the northeast) in the Province of Savona in Liguria.

## History

The lighthouse was constructed by the Civil Engineers and completed in 1856. Its architecture was not changed from the original for almost half a century, and was repainted from yellow to red. A petroleum lamp was installed in 1909, later with acetylene until 1936. Like many other lighthouses in Italy, this lighthouse was severely damaged during World War II, and the extensive damage was repaired between 1947 and 1948. In 1949 it was electrified.

## Description

The lighthouse is a circular 25 metres high masonry tower and the diameter of the lantern is 3.82 metres. It is reached by a staircase of 74 steps. Adjacent to the tower is a three-story brick building.
The lighthouse is still staffed and is managed by the Command Area Lighthouses Navy based in La Spezia (which incidentally takes care of all the lighthouses in the Tyrrhenian). The Marina Militare is responsible for managing all the lights on an approximate 8000 kilometers of Italian coastline since 1910, using both military and civilian technicians.
# 1921 Massawa earthquake

The 1921 Massawa earthquake took place off the coast of Massawa, Eritrea, on August 14 with a moment magnitude of 6.1 and a Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The first aftershock after the initial earthquake was of similar magnitude. Significant damage was caused to the harbour at Massawa with a number of deaths reported. Aftershocks were felt as far away as Asmara and Dekemhare.
# Lesches-en-Diois

Lesches-en-Diois (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Leschas) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Gimel-les-Cascades

Gimel-les-Cascades (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gimel) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The A89 motorway and the departmental roads 1089, 53, 53E3, 53E4, 26, and 978 cross Gimel-les-Cascades. The village is located 7 km (4.35 mi) northeast of Tulle and 8 km (4.97 mi) south of Corrèze. The commune is located in the Massif Central and watered by the Montane which serves as its limit to the southwest separating it from Chanac-les-Mines.
# Jakšiai

Jakšiai (formerly Russian: Якши, Polish: Jaksze) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 138 people. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Pernarava, by the Vikšrupis river, nearby the Pernarava-Šaravai Forest.

## History

An ancient stone axe has been found in Jakšiai. There was a windmill during the Interwar Period. While under Soviet control, it was a subsidiary settlement of "Salomėja Nėris" kolkhoz.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1820 | 92 | — |
| 1902 | 111 | +0.23% |
| 1923 | 147 | +1.35% |
| 1959 | 136 | −0.22% |
| 1970 | 113 | −1.67% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 189 | +5.88% |
| 1985 | 202 | +1.11% |
| 1989 | 184 | −2.31% |
| 2001 | 180 | −0.18% |
| 2011 | 138 | −2.62% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Saint-Christaud, Haute-Garonne

Saint-Christaud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Cristau) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Kondomari

Kondomari or Kontomari (Greek: Κοντομαρί) is a Greek village, part of the municipality of Platanias in Crete. It is located near the northern coast of Crete, 18 km west of Chania and 3 km southeast of Maleme.
It is known for being the site of the Kondomari Massacre on 2 June 1941, when at least 23 civilians were executed by German paratroopers after the Battle of Crete as a reprisal for the deaths of several German soldiers. Kondomari has been declared a martyred village by presidential decree and a memorial in the village lists the names of the victims and has a wall of tiles portraying the incident.
# Vocea Basarabiei

Vocea Basarabiei (English: Voice of Bessarabia) is a Romanian language radio station in Moldova.

## History

Vocea Basarabiei was launched on 18 June 2000 in Nisporeni. The Audiovisual Coordinating Council refused in 2002 and 2003 to register Vocea Basarabiei. On 15 January 2005 the station began to broadcast from Chişinău, the capital of the Republic of Moldova.
The radio station is broadcasting in Chişinău on 71.57; in Nisporeni on 105.7; in Glodeni on 100.3; in Taraclia on 101.9; in Soroca on 67.69 and 103.1; in Drochia and Pelinia on 101.0; in Ştefan Vodă on 103.8; in Căuşeni on 91.9; Vulcăneşti on 106.7; Rezina on 101.9; Străşeni on 102.3; Glodeni on 101.3; Satelit - Eutelsat: 11 111.1280 MH

## Notable people

* Valeriu Saharneanu
* Petru Bogatu
* Dan Dungaciu
* Valeriu Matei
* Veaceslav Țâbuleac
* Nicolae Negru
* Aurelian Silvestru
* Petru Hadârcă
* Victor Rusu
* Arcadie Gherasim
* Mihai Stolnic
* Vitalie Enache
* Stela Popa
* Vlad Lupan
* Victor Cobăsneanu
# Solomakhin

Solomakhin (Russian: Соломахин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Solomakhin is located 24 km southwest of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yendovitsky is the nearest rural locality.