OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gudrun Wegner

Gudrun Wegner (later Wünsche, 28 February 1955 – 16 January 2005) was a German swimmer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the 200, 400 and 800 m freestyle events; she won a bronze medal in the 400 m and finished fifth in 800 m. Later she won one gold, one silver and two bronze medals in the 400 m medley and 800 m freestyle events at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships and 1974 European Aquatics Championships. In 1973 she also set a world record in the 400 m medley.
After retirement from competitions she graduated from the German Institute of Physical Education (DHfK) in Leipzig and worked as a coach. The unification of Germany left her jobless. She briefly worked as waitress and then re-trained as social therapist. She died of cancer.
# A Silence

A Silence (French: Un silence) is a 2023 drama film directed by Joachim Lafosse. The film stars Daniel Auteuil and Emmanuelle Devos. It premiered on 25 September 2023 at the 71st San Sebastián International Film Festival. It was released in France on 10 January 2024. The film is based on the real case of disgraced Belgian lawyer Victor Hissel.

## Premise

"Having remained silent for 25 years, Astrid, the wife of a prominent lawyer, sees her family's equilibrium shatter when her children initiate their quest for justice."

## Cast

* Daniel Auteuil as François Schaar
* Emmanuelle Devos as Astrid Schaar
* Matthieu Galoux as Raphaël Schaar
* Jeanne Cherhal as Inspector Colin
* Louise Chevillotte as Caroline
* Nicolas Buysse as Gillet
* Karim Barras as Barras
* Larisa Faber as Christelle Guérin
* Baptiste Sornin as Etienne Guérin
* Shann Case as Shann
* Massimo Riggi as Reporter 1
* Colette Kieffer as Reporter 2
* Elsa Rauchs as Reporter 3
* Jonas Wertz as Reporter 4
* Ismaël Michiels as Ismaël
* Damien Bonnard as Pierre
* Magali Pinglaut as François Schaar's lawyer
* Laure Hemmer as Barrister
* Raphaëlle Bruneau as Mrs. Sautiaux

## Production

The screenplay was written chiefly by Lafosse with Thomas Van Zuylen. Chloé Duponchelle and Paul Ismaël served as co-writers. Sarah Chiche, Matthieu Reynaert, and Valérie Graeven are credited as writing collaborators.
A Silence is a co-production between Stenola Productions (Belgium), Samsa Film (Luxembourg), Les Films du Losange (France) and Prime Time (Belgium). It was co-produced by RTBF, Proximus, VOO, BE TV and France 3 Cinéma.

## Release

A Silence was selected to compete for the Golden Shell at the 71st San Sebastián International Film Festival, where the film had its world premiere on 25 September 2023.
World sales are handled by Les Films du Losange, which also distributed the film in France on 10 January 2024. Samsa Film distributed the film in Luxembourg on 17 January 2024. Cinéart is set to theatrically release the film in Belgium on 24 January 2024.

## Reception
### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 82% based on 17 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. On AlloCiné, the film received an average rating of 3.5 out of 5 stars, based on 28 reviews from French critics.
Guy Lodge of Variety wrote that "there is a gasping power to its staggered reveals, and a searching sadness to the emerging family portrait that outweighs the film's shock factor".

### Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| San Sebastián International Film Festival | 30 September 2023 | Golden Shell | Joachim Lafosse | Nominated | |
| Rome Film Festival | 28 October 2023 | Best Director | Joachim Lafosse | Won | |
# A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die (film)

A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die (Italian: Un minuto per pregare, un istante per morire) is a 1968 Italian Spaghetti Western. It is the fourth and last western directed by Franco Giraldi. It was originally intended as being directed by Sergio Corbucci and the cast was to include also Raffaella Carrà and Renzo Palmer. The American version of the film was heavily cut, with a runtime 16 minutes shorter than the original version and featuring a different ending.

## Plot

Clay McCord is a wanted criminal. He frequently suffers with fits which hinder him to defend himself. His condition seems to deteriorate continuously. Seeking shelter he enters the lawless town Escondido although it is currently under siege by a high-ranked law enforcement officer. There he gets to know the young Laurinda and finds a doctor who discovers the reason for his fits. Unlike he feared he's not epileptic and can be cured for good. Yet he's still an outlaw and that is in the end his downfall.

## Cast

* Alex Cord as Clay McCord
* Arthur Kennedy as Tuscosa Marshal Roy W. Colby
* Robert Ryan as New Mexico Gov. Lem Carter
* Nicoletta Machiavelli as Laurinda
* Mario Brega as Krant
* Enzo Fiermonte as Dr. Chase
* Giampiero Albertini as Fred Duskin
* Renato Romano as 'Cheap' Charlie
* Franco Lantieri as Deputy Marshal Butler
* John Bartha as Cittadino
* José Canalejas as Seminole - Bounty Hunter
* Daniel Martín as Father Santana
* Antonio Molino Rojo as Sein
* Lorenzo Robledo as Bounty Hunter
* Aldo Sambrell as Jesús María
* Antonio Vico as Jonas

## Release

A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die was released in 1968. According to ABC records, the movie made a loss of $165,000. The film has also been released as Dead or Alive, Outlaw Gun, and Escondido. The film's title was A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die on its distribution in Canada and the United States, while foreign prints, released by Columbia Pictures, extended the film's runtime and featured a different ending. The film was released on VHS and Betamax in 1988; it is the only release on the Playhouse Video label to be rated R by the MPAA.

## Reception

In a contemporary review, "Murf." of Variety stated that like other Italian Westerns, "brutality is laid on with a trowel, but herein with at least a modicum of taste and plot motivation." A review in the Monthly Film Bulletin noted that "there are moments in this rather rambling Western which suggest that, given a more coherent script, Franco Giraldi might at least emerge as a front runner in the Italian imitation stakes" noting an "imaginatively directed gun battle set in a church" in the beginning of the film.
# Quldur Kohli

Quldur Kohli (Persian: قولدوركهلي, also Romanized as Qūldūr Kohlī; also known as Qoldor Kohlī) is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 43 families.
# Omruzak Omarkuliev

Omruzak Omarkuliev (born 1994) is a citizen of Turkmenistan and civic activist who was sentenced to 20 years "deprivation of liberty." Omarkuliev's current status is not known as he has been allowed no visitors and the Turkmen authorities will not release his location.

## Activism

Omarkuliev was a second year university student in Turkey when he founded a society of "compatriot students." The Turkmen Embassy in Turkey told Omarkuliev they were interested in supporting his organization, and invited Omarkuliev to return home and attend an event held by Turkmenistan's Central Election Commission.
Omarkuliev returned to Turkmenistan for the event, but when he tried to return to his university in February 2018, he found he was under a travel ban and could not board his flight.

## Arrest and Sentence

RFE/RL and the Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights reported that Omarkuliev was sentenced to 20 years in prison on unknown charges after a closed-door trial. RFE/RL reported in September 2018 that Omarkuliev appeared in a video, which the authorities claimed was evidence that Omarkuliev was serving his two-year military service and had not actually been arrested. The truth of this is suspect, and journalists have claimed that it is more likely he is being held in Ovadan-Depe prison. The conditions in this prison are notoriously inhumane.

## International Response

The international human rights organization Freedom Now and the law firm Hogan Lovells has filed a petition on behalf of Omarkuliev to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. In December 2021, Freedom Now also included his detention on a list of issues to be considered for Turkmenistan's periodic review for the UN Human Rights Council.
The U.S. Department of State mentioned Omarkuliev's case in its 2020 country report on human rights practices in Turkmenistan. In June 2020, a bipartisan group of senators wrote a letter to the president of Turkmenistan, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, requesting the release of political prisoners.
The European Union, the United Nations, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) have also been demanding to know his whereabouts.
Eleven United States Senators wrote a letter calling for his immediate release in June 2020.
# Lunacy (Scotland) Act 1857

The Lunacy (Scotland) Act 1857 (20 & 21 Vict. c. 71) formed mental health law in Scotland from 1857 until 1913.

## Background

Prior to the Lunacy (Scotland) Act, lunacy legislation in Scotland was enshrined in the Madhouses (Scotland) Act 1815 which established the right of Scottish Sheriffs to order the inspection of madhouses. However the Scottish Lunacy Commission inquiry which reported in 1857 found that the official oversight of mental health institutions "remained at best variable and at worst simply inadequate". It recommended the formation of a "Scottish Lunacy Board" who would address the shortfall in oversight.

## Provisions

The legislation created a General Board of Commissioners in Lunacy for Scotland. It also created district boards with the power to establish and operate publicly funded "district asylums" for patients who could not afford the fees charged by existing private and charitable "Royal Asylums". These existing "Royal Asylums" (with Royal Charters) included the Aberdeen Royal Lunatic Asylum, the Crichton Royal Institution, the Dundee Royal Lunatic Asylum, the Royal Edinburgh Lunatic Asylum, the Glasgow Royal Lunatic Asylum, the Montrose Royal Lunatic Asylum and James Murray's Royal Lunatic Asylum. The aim of the legislation was to establish a network of "district asylums" with coverage throughout Scotland.

## Subsequent legislation

Under the Mental Deficiency and Lunacy (Scotland) Act 1913, the General Board of Commissioners in Lunacy for Scotland was reconstructed and designated the General Board of Control for Scotland.
# Derbent Governorate

Derbent Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire in 1846–1860.
It was established by the 14 December 1846 decree of Nicholas I. In accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of the Dagestan Oblast" (Положеніемъ объ управленіи Дагестанской областью, 5 April 1860), the Derbent Governorate was abolished, and most of the area became part of the Dagestan Oblast.
# Centre for Earthquake Studies

33°44′N 73°09′E﻿ / ﻿33.733°N 73.150°E﻿ / 33.733; 73.150
The Centre for Earthquake Studies (CES) (Urdu: دانشگاہ برائے تحقیق و مطالعہِ زلزالیات) is a federally funded research institute and national laboratory dedicated to the advancement in understanding of natural vibration, seismology, and yield-based energy measurement of seismic waves.
The CES was established through federal funding as a direct response to the devastating 2005 Kashmir earthquake in order to understand earthquakes and provide scientific prediction of quakes to improve earthquake preparedness. The CES is the only national site in Pakistan working on earthquake precursors.
The national laboratory is headquartered in the campus area of the National Centre for Physics (NCP) and conducts mathematical research in earth sciences, in close coordination with the NCP.

## History

The national site was founded by the Government of Pakistan on the advice of the science adviser Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad. The establishment of the national site came in response to Pakistans' deadliest earthquake, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake on 8 October 2005. Initially created as the Earthquake Studies Department at the National Centre for Physics, it gained independence shortly after its establishment. The CES undertakes research studies in the development of expertise in anomalous geophysical phenomenon prior to seismic activity. The CES primarily produces its research outcomes by using computer simulation and mathematical modelling to interpret seismic activity and give earthquake predictions.
The CES's campus also includes the various ATROPATENA stations network, and supports its research and development with close collaboration with the Global Network for the Forecasting of Earthquakes. Its first and founding director was Dr. Ahsan Mubarak who is still designated as the CES's senior scientist. Currently, Dr. Muhammad Qaisar is the CES's current administrator.

## Galleries

* International Station for the Forecasting of Earthquakes ATROPATENA-PK (Pakistan)
* Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad, Dr. Elchin Khalilov and Dr. M. Qasim Jan meeting at the CES in February 2009.
# Hurmudar-e Bala

Hurmudar-e Bala (Persian: هورمودربالا, also Romanized as Hūrmūdār-e Bālā and Hūrmūdar Bāla; also known as Hormūdar, Hormūdar-e Bālā, and Hūrmūdār) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families.
# Qasımlı, Agdam

39°57′23″N 46°54′16″E﻿ / ﻿39.95639°N 46.90444°E﻿ / 39.95639; 46.90444
Qasımlı (Armenian: Ղագըմլը, Russian: Касымлы, also Ghasymly, Kasymly) is a ruined village in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan. It was liberated in October 2020 having been under Armenian occupation for nearly 30 years. However, former residents visiting the ruins reported that there was so little left that they could only find their way around by the topography, such was the level of destruction.

## Notable natives

* Tamerlan Qarayev (b 30 Jan, 1952) — Ambassador of Azerbaijan to China (1993-2001), India (2004-2011), Indonesia (2011-2018) and Lithuania (2018-present).
# Killarney (Bahamas Parliament constituency)

Killarney is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas created in 2007. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) using a First past the post electoral system. The seat has been held by the Free National Movement and has had Hubert Minnis as its MP since its creation.

## Boundaries

The constituency covers northwestern New Providence Island, starting at Cable Beach and encompassing the West End and Lake Killarney. It is one of the largest constituencies, which has garnered calls to have its boundaries altered.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Candidate | Party | Party | Notes |
| 2007 | Hubert Minnis | | FNM | |

## Electoral history

General Election 2021: Killarney :
| Party | Party | Candidate | ±% |
| | FNM | Hubert Minnis | |
| | PLP | Ronald Duncombe | |
| | DNA | Omar Smith | |
| | COI | Richa Sands | New |
| | Independent | Celi Moss | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors |
General Election 2017: Killarney :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | FNM | Hubert Minnis | 4,186 | 73.44 | 20.95 |
| | PLP | Reineka Knowles | 1,092 | 19.16 | 16.55 |
| | DNA | Arinthia Komolafe | 422 | 7.4 | 3.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,700 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | FNM hold | FNM hold | FNM hold | FNM hold |
General Election 2012: Killarney :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | FNM | Hubert Minnis | 2,434 | 52.49 | 1.3 |
| | PLP | Jerome Gomez | 1,642 | 35.71 | 10.5 |
| | DNA | Prodesta Moore | 522 | 11.35 | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,598 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | FNM hold | FNM hold | FNM hold | FNM hold |
General Election 2007: Killarney :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | FNM | Hubert Minnis | 2,065 | 53.79 | |
| | PLP | Neville Wisdom | 1,774 | 46.21 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,839 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
| | FNM win (new seat) | FNM win (new seat) | FNM win (new seat) | FNM win (new seat) | FNM win (new seat) |
# Qanat-e Now, Anbarabad

Qanat-e Now (Persian: قناتنو, also Romanized as Qanāt-e Now and Qanāt Now; also known as Mahtābī, Qanāt-e Now Pā’īn, Qanāt Now-e Pā’īn, and Qanāt Now Pā’īn) is a village in Jahadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 20 families.
# Alam Reg railway station

Alam Reg Railway Station (Urdu: عالم ریگ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Balochi: عالم ریگ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Alam Reg, Balochistan, Pakistan.
# Hana Vítová

Hana Vítová (24 January 1914 – 3 March 1987) was a Czechoslovak film actress. She appeared in over 60 films between 1931 and 1965. In Germany her name was Hanna Witt.

## Selected filmography

* Paradise Road (1936)
* Lidé na kře (1937)
* The Merry Wives (1938)
* A Foolish Girl (1938)
* Jiný vzduch (1939)
* Nocturnal Butterfly (1941)
* Valentin the Good (1942)
* The Second Shot (1943)
* Happy Journey (1943)
* Spring Song (1944)
* Saturday (1945)
* Sign of the Anchor (1947)
* The Poacher's Foster Daughter or Noble Millionaire (1949)
* The House in Karp Lane (1965)
# Arlene Carmen

Arlene Carmen (April 5, 1936 - October 9, 1994) was an American activist and church administrator in New York City. Raised in the Bronx in a Jewish family, she graduated from City College and became administrator of Judson Memorial Church in Greenwich Village in 1967. There she became administrator of the National Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion, a network of Protestant and Jewish clergy who referred women for safe abortions before Roe v. Wade legalized abortion nationwide. She herself vetted some of the physicians used by the group by posing as a pregnant woman, and she maintained lists of physicians who were approved and those who were to be avoided. She and Judson's head minister, Howard Moody, started a project to support sex workers, offering referrals, clothing, lemonade, and cookies. In 1978, she was arrested along with sex workers in Times Square and released 22 hours later. She was also an organizer an early AIDS support group at Judson. Carmen was co-author of Abortion Counseling and Social Change: From Illegal Act to Medical Practice with Howard Moody (Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press, 1973) and Working Women: The Subterranean World of Street Prostitution with Howard Moody (New York: Harper & Row, 1985).
# Hilton Kelley

Hilton Kelley is a former American actor and environmentalist from Port Arthur, Texas. He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2011, for his fight against pollution of the Port Arthur district from petrochemical industry and waste facilities.
# The Downfall of Ibliys: A Ghetto Opera

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
The Downfall of Ibliys: A Ghetto Opera is the full-length debut studio album by American rapper MF Grimm. It was released on January 12, 2002, through Metalface/Day by Day Entertainment.
The album was produced by Metal Fingers, Count Bass D, Dr. Butcher, Cas, DJ Eli, dminor and Protest. It features guest appearances from fellow Monsta Island Czars members MF Doom and Megalon, and Count Bass D.
All the tracks on the album are original, except for "Break 'Em Off", which appeared on the MF EP collaboration with MF Doom.
Grimm was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2000 for narcotics and conspiracy offences. Paying a one-day bail of $100,000, he recorded The Downfall of Ibliys: A Ghetto Opera in those twenty-four hours. Grimm also said in an interview that the album is mainly a lot of questions he had about his life and that his other albums are answers to life. Studying law while incarcerated, Grimm appealed his sentences and filed counter-suits, with the ultimate effect that his sentence was commuted to three years and he was released in 2003.
The album is widely considered to be an underground classic alongside MF Doom's Operation: Doomsday and Count Bass D's Dwight Spitz.
The Downfall of Ibliys: A Ghetto Opera was, along with Digital Tears: E-mail from Purgatory, re-issued in 2010 after being out of print for many years.
# Nav, Haviq

Nav (Persian: نو) is a village in Haviq Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 16 families.
# Darreh Abineh

Darreh Abineh (Persian: دره ابينه, also Romanized as Darreh Ābīneh) is a village in Ahmadfedaleh Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 8 families.
# Lechința

Lechința (German: Lechnitz; Hungarian: Szászlekence) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Bungard (Baumgarten bei Bistritz; Szászbongárd), Chiraleș (Kyrieleis; Kerlés), Lechința, Sângeorzu Nou (Sankt Georgen; Szászszentgyörgy), Sâniacob (Jakobsdorf bei Bistritz; Szászszentjakab), Țigău (Zagendorf; Cegőtelke), and Vermeș (Wermesch; Vermes);

## Geography

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, in the Nösnerland, a historic region of northeastern Transylvania. It lies on the banks of the Lechința River.
Lechința is located in the southern part of Bistrița-Năsăud County, 24 km (15 mi) from the county seat, Bistrița and 29 km (18 mi) from Beclean. It is crossed by county roads DJ151 and DJ172E.

## History

The Battle of Kerlés occurred in Chiraleș village in 1068; an army of Pechenegs and Ouzes commanded by Osul was defeated by the troops of King Solomon of Hungary and his cousins, Dukes Géza and Ladislaus.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had 5,678 inhabitants, 72% of which were Romanians, 19.2% Roma, 8.4% Hungarians, and 0.2% Germans. At the 2021 census, Lechința had a population of 5,469, of which 64.47% were Romanians, 20.24% Roma, and 6.73% Hungarians.

## Notable residents

* Ionuț Hlinca (born 1988), Romanian footballer
* George Mantello (1901–1992), Jewish businessman who saved thousands of Jews from the Holocaust while working as a diplomat for El Salvador

## Economy

The Lechința Solar Park is located in Lechința village.
The Lechința wine region is one the northernmost such regions on the Transylvanian Plateau; it comprises wineries located in Lechința, Teaca, Bistrița, and Batoș.
# Aleksei Zlydnev

Aleksei Nikolayevich Zlydnev (Russian: Алексей Николаевич Злыднев; born 23 May 1980) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Third Division in 1997 for FC Spartak-d Moscow. He played 2 games for the main squad of FC Uralan Elista in the Russian Premier League Cup.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1999.
* Russian Cup winner: 1998.
* Russian Cup finalist: 2003 (played in the early stages of the 2002/03 tournament for FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don).
# The Death of a Government Clerk

"The Death of a Government Clerk" (Russian: Смерть чиновника, romanized: Smert chinovnika) is a short story by Anton Chekhov published originally the Oskolki magazine's 2 July, No. 27 issue, subtitled "The Incident" (Случай) and signed A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). "Received the "Fragments of Moscow Life" and "The Death of the Government Clerk. Both are delicious", Nikolai Leykin, the Oskolki's editor, informed the author by a 29 June letter. It was included (without the subtitle) into Chekhov's 1886 collection Motley Stories (Пёстрые рассказы) published in Saint Petersburg and featured unchanged in its 2–14 editions (1891–1899).

## Plot

Ivan Chervyakov, a petty government official, while in the theatre, sneezes right upon the head of a man sitting in front of him, who happens to be General Brizzhalov, a high-ranking government official. He spends the evening and the next day fawning before his sneeze victim trying to extract forgiveness, but what he succeeds instead is only bringing out a fit of rage in him. Shocked, Chervyakov returns home to lie there and die, due to the sheer stress of having endured such horror.