OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patach

Pataḥ :
| ַ‎ ||
| IPA | [a] or [ä] |
| Transliteration | a |
| English approximation | far |
| Same sound | qamatz |
| Example ||
| גַּם‎ ||
| The word for also in Hebrew, gam. The first and only vowel (under Gimel, the horizontal line) is a pataḥ. ||
| Other Niqqud ||
| Shwa · Hiriq · Tzere · Segol · Pataḥ · Kamatz · Holam · Dagesh · Mappiq · Shuruk · Kubutz · Rafe · Sin/Shin Dot ||
Pataḥ (Hebrew: פַּתָּח patákh, IPA:, Biblical Hebrew: pattā́ḥ) is a Hebrew niqqud vowel sign represented by a horizontal line ⟨ אַ‎ ⟩ underneath a letter. In modern Hebrew, it indicates the phoneme /a/ which is close to the "[a]" sound in the English word far and is transliterated as an a.
In Modern Hebrew, a pataḥ makes the same sound as a qamatz, as does the ḥaṭaf pataḥ (Hebrew: חֲטַף פַּתַח IPA:, "reduced pataḥ"). The reduced (or ḥaṭaf) niqqud exist for pataḥ, qamatz, and segol which contain a shva next to it.
In Yiddish orthography, a pataḥ (called pasekh in Yiddish) has two uses. The combination of pasekh with the letter aleph, אַ, is used to represent the vowel [a]; the combination of pasekh with a digraph consisting of two yods, ײַ, is used to represent the diphthong [aj].

## Pronunciation

The following table contains the pronunciation and transliteration of the different pataḥs in reconstructed historical forms and dialects using the International Phonetic Alphabet.
The letters Bet ⟨ב‎⟩ and Het ⟨ח‎⟩ used in this table are only for demonstration, any letter can be used.
| Symbol | Name | Pronunciation | Pronunciation | Pronunciation | Pronunciation | Pronunciation | Pronunciation | Pronunciation |
| Symbol | Name | Israeli | Ashkenazi | Sephardi | Yemenite | Tiberian | Reconstructed | Reconstructed |
| Symbol | Name | Israeli | Ashkenazi | Sephardi | Yemenite | Tiberian | Mishnaic | Biblical |
| בַ‎ | Pataḥ | [a] | [ä] | [ä] | [a] | [a, aː] | [a] | [a] |
| בַא‎, בַה‎ | Pataḥ male | [a] | [ä] | [ä] | [a] | [aː] | [a] | [a] |
| חֲ‎ | Ḥaṭaf pataḥ | [a] | [ä] | [ä] | [a] | [ă] | [a] | [a] |
A pataḥ on a letter ח‎, ע‎, or הּ‎ (that is, ה‎ with a dot (mappiq) in it) at the end of a word is sounded before the letter, and not after. Thus, נֹחַ (Noah; properly transliterated as Noaḥ) is pronounced /no.aχ/ in Modern Hebrew and /no.aħ/ or /no.ʔaħ/ in Biblical Hebrew. This only occurs at the ends of words, only with pataḥ and only with these three letters. This is sometimes called a pataḥ gnuva, or "stolen" pataḥ (more formally, "furtive pataḥ"), since the sound "steals" an imaginary epenthetic consonant to make the extra syllable.

## Vowel length comparison

By adding two vertical dots (shva) the vowel is made very short. However, these vowels lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew.
Vowel comparison table :
| Vowel Length | Vowel Length | Vowel Length | IPA | Transliteration | English approximation |
| Long | Short | Very short | IPA | Transliteration | English approximation |
| ָ ‎ | ַ ‎ | ֲ ‎ | [a] | a | spa |
| Qamatz | Pataḥ | Reduced pataḥ | [a] | a | spa |

## Unicode encoding

| Glyph | Unicode | Name |
| ַ ‎ | U+05B7 | PATAH |
| ֲ ‎ | U+05B2 | HATAF PATAH |
# Théminettes

Théminettes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Teminetas) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Ballina Stephenites GAA

Ballina Stephenites is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the Ballina area in County Mayo, Ireland. They are the most successful club in Mayo and fourth most successful in Ireland based on trophy amount.

## History

The Ballina Stephenites Club was founded on the 28th (last Saturday) of August 1886 by James Wallace Melvin. (Pen-name Larry Doolan) who also penned the Club's rallying song-"Forward to the goal of victory" The first meeting was held in "Barney's Boreen" at the top of Convent Hill. The first President of the Club was Tom Courell with "Cappy" Fitzgerald as Secretary and Michael Connolly as Treasurer. The club is named for James Stephens (1825–1901).
Ballina Stephenites were affiliated to the Mayo County Board a short time later and played their first "official" fixture in Jones' Field in Ardnaree against Commercials Junior. The Club won 13 consecutive Senior Football Championships from 1904 - 1916 and 2 Archbishop Croke Cups in 1908 and 1909.
In 1933 James Stephens Park was opened by P. J. Ruttledge, Minister for Justice - (A Ballina man). Bord Na N'óg was founded in 1972 resulting in many juvenile successes since.
The Club hosted 2 G.A.A. Congress weeks in 1984 and 1985 and "Welcome Home Week" in 1984 - the Centenary year of the G.A.A. The Club has produced 5 G.A.A. Football All-Stars in - Kevin McStay, Jimmy Browne, Liam McHale, Ger Cafferkey and David Clarke.
In 2005 a team captained by Brian Ruane defeated Portlaoise to win the Andy Merrigan cup as All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship winners.
Rev. Fr. Gerry Courell, grandson of Tom Courell and son of Gerald, was the club patron until his passing in May 2012, maintaining a proud family association with the club.

## Honours

* Mayo Senior Football Championships: 38
** 1889, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1920, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933, 1935, 1938, 1940, 1943, 1947, 1955, 1966, 1985, 1987, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2023, 2024
* Connacht Senior Club Football Championship: 3
** 1998, 2004, 2007
* All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship: 1
** 2004/05

## Notable players

* David Brady
* Ger Brady
* Jimmy Browne
* David Clarke
* Ger Cafferkey
* Pat Harte
* Liam McHale
* Kevin McStay
# Ian McWhinney

Ian Renwick McWhinney (11 October 1926 – 28 September 2012) was an English physician and academic known as Canada's "Founding Father of Family Medicine" for his work in creating a family medicine program at the University of Western Ontario.

## Early life

Born in Burnley, England, he studied at Cheltenham College from 1940 to 1944. During World War II, he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps. After the war, he studied at Clare College, Cambridge and at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital at the University of London.

## Medical career

He practiced family medicine with his father in Stratford-upon-Avon for thirteen years.
He was inspired by particularly two articles, the work of James MacKenzie and a paper about postgraduate teaching in family practice in the New England Journal of Medicine. These led him to author his first book, The Early Signs of Illness: Observations in General Practice in 1964 and then gain a Nuffield Traveling Fellowship in family medicine with Robert Haggerty at Harvard University. By 1968, he had moved his family away from his father and to the University of Western Ontario as the first chair of family medicine in Canada. He became admired as the ‘Osler’ of Canadian family physicians.
He published around 110 articles during his lifetime and is best remembered for his influential A Textbook of Family Medicine.
In 1989, he published Introduction to Family Medicine (ISBN 0-19-511518-X) which is now in its third edition. In his last years, he worked tirelessly on his writings; his memoir, "A Call to Heal: Reflections on a Life in Family Medicine" (ISBN 978-1-927352-10-6) was published posthumously in 2013.
In 1997, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2000, he was awarded honorary degrees from the University of Oslo and the University of Western Ontario. In 2006, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.

## Death and legacy

McWhinney died on 28 September 2012.
The Ian McWhinney Family Medicine Education Award is presented to a unique, innovative teacher of family medicine who has demonstrated impact in Canada.
# Tore Tvedt

Tore Wilhelm Tvedt (born 23 March 1943) is a Norwegian neo-Nazi founder of the extremist Vigrid organisation.
In 2006, Tvedt was convicted and received a suspended 45-day jail sentence for violation of the Norwegian racism paragraph due to a 2003 interview with Verdens Gang where he referred to Jews as "evil murderers" and "parasites which will be cleaned out". On appeal, Tvedt was acquitted by the lagmannsrett who considered the remarks to be protected free speech, but the Supreme Court overturned the acquittal and remanded the case back to the lagmannsrett. The district court's original verdict was affirmed when the lagmannsrett reconsidered the case in May 2008.
Tvedt is divorced and has four children. On 17 November 2009, Tvedt stated to the media and declared that Vigrid should be shut down. The current leader of Vigrid, Thorgrim Bredesen, however, claimed that it is not in Tvedt's authority to make such announcements, as he is no longer the leader of the organization.
The extremist anti-US and anti-Israel newspaper Taliban Norway Magazine on December 29. 2013 chose Tore Tvedt as "Man of the Year 2013", enunciating him as "Norway's greatest and most eloquent living dissident."
# Syed Saim Ali

Syed Saim Ali (Urdu: سید سیئم علی), known professionally as Saim Ali, is an actor, fashion designer, model and television host.
He was a contestant in the reality show Tamasha.

## Early life

Saim Ali was born in Lahore and spend his early life there but later he moved to Karachi and is currently living in Karachi.
His father is a landlord in Sindh.
His mother Farah Gillani was a fashion designer, a field he himself worked in for years before choosing acting.
He studied fashion designing in Dubai because famed photographer Khawar Riaz told him that he didn’t have a bright future as a fashion model, a profession he also exercised for few years.

## Career

Since launching his acting career in 2015, Saim Ali has worked in many dramas and movies.
Saim Ali also hosted morning show of channel Aplus Good Morning Zindagi and did several morning shows and hosted awards events like IPP Awards in London and Oslo.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 2015 | Zeher-e-Ishq | | Khalid Khan |
| 2016 | Ishq Positive | Saim | Noor Bukhari |
| 2016 | Hijrat | Guest Appearance | Farouq Mengal |
| 2019 | Sirf Tum Hi To Ho | Saim | Sangeeta |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Heer | Dr Hassan | |
| 2018 | Kaisi Aurat Hoon Main | Ahmed Shuja | |
| 2018 | Rashk | Danish | |
| 2019 | Chand Ki Pariyan | Jawad | |
| 2019 | Pakeeza Phuppo | Dr Burhan | |
| 2019 | Barfi Laddu | Aadi | |
| 2020 | Jhooti | Hashim | |
| 2021 | Baddua | Kamran | |
| 2022 | Angna | Asad | |
| 2022 | Zakham | Ziyad | |
| 2022 | Bichoo | Mikaal | |
| 2022 | Tamasha | Contestant | 7th place |
# Line S13 (Milan suburban railway service)

The S13 is a commuter rail route forming part of the Milan suburban railway service (Italian: Servizio ferroviario suburbano di Milano), which converges on the city of Milan, Italy.
The route runs over the infrastructure of the Milan Passante and Milan-Genoa railways. Like all but one of the other Milan suburban railway service routes, it is operated by Trenord.

## Route

* Milano Bovisa-Politecnico ↔ Milano Passante ↔ Pavia
Line S13, a cross-city route, heads initially in a southerly direction from Milano Bovisa-Politecnico through the Milan Passante railway to Milano Rogoredo. From there, it turns southwest towards its southern terminus, Pavia.

## History

The route was activated on 11 December 2011, to coincide with the introduction of the 2011/12 winter timetable. It replaced the S10, which was simultaneously closed down.

## Stations

The stations on the S13 are as follows (the stations with a coloured background are within the municipality of Milan):
| Station | Opened | Interchange |
| Milano Bovisa | 1879 | MXP |
| Milano Lancetti | 1997 | |
| Milano Porta Garibaldi | 1963 | MXP |
| Milano Repubblica | 1997 | |
| Milano Porta Venezia | 1997 | |
| Milano Dateo | 2002 | |
| Milano Porta Vittoria | 2004 | |
| Milano Rogoredo | 1862 | |
| Locate Triulzi | 1862 | |
| Pieve Emanuele | 2013 | |
| Villamaggiore | 1862 | |
| Certosa di Pavia | 1862 | |
| Pavia | 1862 | |

## Scheduling

As of 2012, S13 trains ran at half-hourly intervals between 05:30 and 23:30 Monday to Friday, and at the same intervals on Saturdays and holidays between 06:00 and 19:00.
As of 2024, trains run half-hourly every day, with frequency reduced to hourly in late evening.
# Akkul

Akkul (Russian: Аккуль; Bashkir: Аҡкүл, Aqkül) is a rural locality (a village) in Staromusinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Akkul is located 25 km northwest of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoandreyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Shahrak-e Mohajeran

Shahrak-e Mohajeran (Persian: شهرك مهاجرين, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Mohājerān and Shahrak-e Mohājerīn) is a village in Shamsabad Rural District, in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,774, in 731 families.
# Candresse

Candresse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Candressa) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Don't Ask My Heart

Don't Ask My Heart (German: Mein Herz darfst du nicht fragen) is a 1952 West German drama film directed by Paul Martin and starring Willy Birgel, Heidemarie Hatheyer and Maria Holst. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in West Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Jürgen Kiebach and Gabriel Pellon

## Synopsis

In 1945 following the Soviet Union's capture and annexation of East Prussia, Anna Lohmann and her young son flee with other refugees but become separated in the turmoil. He is adopted by an aristocrat couple who raise him under the name Peter on their estate. After three years in displaced persons camps Anna gets a job at the estate where she recognises her son. However, in a court case she is unable to prove he is her son, as the now five year-old has no memory of her.
Desperate, Anna kidnaps her son and takes him to Hamburg. As he grows ill from the hardships they have to endure, she begins to question whether taking him away from his adoptive parents was the right decision.

## Cast

* Willy Birgel as Herr von Birkhausen
* Heidemarie Hatheyer as Anna Lohmann
* Maria Holst as Clarissa von Birkhausen
* Ewald Balser as Gerichts-Vorsitzender
* Paul Klinger as Paul Gerber
* Paul Hörbiger as Geheimrat Hollbach
* Rudolf Platte as Schmittke
* Oskar Sima as Morawski
* Ernst Waldow as Dr. Kuhnen - Anwalt
* Hilde Körber as Frau Bethke
* Loni Heuser as Nurse
* Ethel Reschke as Wally
* Otto Gebühr as Alter Bauer
* Paul Westermeier as Herr Bethke
* Herbert Wilk as Pfarrer
* Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur as Professor
* Otz Tollen as Diener
* Wolfgang Mahnke as Peter von Birkhausen
* Georg Dücker as Dr. Marlin - Anwalt
* Franz Fiedler
* Josef Kamper
* Charlotte Ander as Hausangestellte
* Gerhard Bienert as Wachtmeister
* Ernst Dernburg as Arzt
* Ida Perry
* Georg A. Profé
# Annemarie, the Bride of the Company

Annemarie, the Bride of the Company (German: Annemarie, die Braut der Kompanie) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lucie Englisch, Paul Heidemann and Albert Paulig. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Lucie Englisch as Annemarie
* Paul Heidemann as Oberleutnant Rupp
* Albert Paulig as von Brenken
* Walter Schlott as Leutnant Specht
* Rudolf Schündler as Leutnant Williams
* Albert Lieven as Fähnrich Werner v. Schumann
* Paul Hörbiger as Musketier Karl Lehmann
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe as Feldwebel Siegert
* Gudrun Ady as Margot Domke
* Gertrud Wolle as Fräulein v. Rabenau
* Ilse Nast as Lilly
* Hermann Picha as Gesangslehrer Schubert
* Fritz Alberti
* Hildegard Fränzel
# Kosmos 1375

Kosmos 1375 (Russian: Космос 1375 meaning Cosmos 1375) was a target satellite which was used by the Soviet Union in the 1980s for tests of anti-satellite weapons as part of the "anti-satellite weapon" Istrebitel Sputnikov program. It was a product of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik satellite development program.
It was launched at 17:10 UTC on 6 June 1982, using a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket, flying from Site 132/2 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Northwest Russia. This was the final launch of a Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program satellite, a program that dated back to the early 1960s.
Kosmos 1375 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 986 kilometres (613 mi), an apogee of 1,003 kilometres (623 mi), 65.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 105 minutes. On 18 June 1982, it was successfully intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 1379 in the final Soviet anti-satellite weapons test to be conducted. As of 2022, debris is still in orbit.
Kosmos 1375 was the last of ten Lira satellites to be launched, of which all but the first were successful. Lira was derived from the earlier DS-P1-M satellite, which it replaced.
# Heris, Sarab

Heris (Persian: هريس, also Romanized as Herīs) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,483, in 354 families.
# Nanak Wara

Nanak Wara (Urdu: نانک واڑہ), originally laid out as the Jail Quarter, is a neighbourhood in central Karachi, Pakistan. The neighbourhood is part of the wider Saddar Town borough, and is located north of MA Jinnah Road. It is situated between Jodia Bazaar and Mithadar on the east, and Gazdarabad on the west. To the south is the Serai Quarter and Aram Bagh.

## Gallery

The following are heritage buildings in Nanak Wara which are protected by the Government of Sindh:
* NJV Government Higher Secondary School
* Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Building
* Lady Dufferin Hospital
# El Truco

"El Truco" (English: "The Trick") is the fourth and last single by Daddy Yankee from his album Barrio Fino en Directo.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay | 24 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Tropical Airplay | 23 |
# Falange Militia

The Blueshirts (Spanish: Camisas Azules) were the Falangist paramilitary militia in Spain. The name refers to the blue uniform worn by members of the militia. The colour blue was chosen for the uniforms in 1934 by the FE de las JONS because it was, according to José Antonio Primo de Rivera, "clear, whole, and proletarian," and is the colour typically worn by workers, as the Falange sought to gain support among the Spanish working class.
In Francoist Spain the Blueshirts were officially reorganized and officially renamed the Falange Militia of the FET y de las JONS in 1940, combining blue shirts with Carlist red berets.
# Joanna Olczak-Ronikier

Joanna Olczak-Ronikier (born 12 November 1934) is a Polish writer and scenarist, co-founder of the Piwnica pod Baranami cabaret in Kraków.

## Biography

Joanna Olczak was born on 12 November 1934 in Warsaw to a Polish-Jewish family, as a daughter of Tadeusz Olczak and Hanna Mortkowicz (1905–1968), famous poet and writer. Her maternal grandmother Janina de domo Horwitz (1875–1960) also was a writer, while her husband Jakób Mortkowicz (1876–1931) was a book publisher. Joanna Olczak-Ronikier is also related with Maksymilian Horwitz, a politician, and Kamilla Kancewicz, a doctor.
In 1994 she wrote a monograph about Piwnica pod Baranami and four years later a biography of Piotr Skrzynecki, founder of this cabaret. Olczak-Ronikier is also an author of many dramas, including Ja-Napoleon (Teatr Dramatyczny, Warsaw; 1968) and Z biegiem lat, z biegiem dni... (Teatr Stary, Cracow; 1978).
In 2002 her memoir about her family's history W ogrodzie pamięci won the Nike Award and in 2011 she received the Klio Award for Janusz Korczak biography, Korczak. Próba biografii.
She was married twice: with a German journalist Ludwig Zimmerer (1924–1987), they had one daughter, Katarzyna Zimmerer (born in 1961); and with a Polish translator Michał Ronikier (born in 1939).
# Elizabeth Baur

Elizabeth Baur (December 11, 1947 – September 30, 2017) was an American actress. She is perhaps best known for her roles as Teresa O'Brien on the CBS western series Lancer, and as Officer Fran Belding on NBC's crime drama series Ironside.

## Early life

Baur was born in Los Angeles. Juanita Gless, her great-grandmother, was an early settler of California who came from the Basque region of France. Actress Sharon Gless is Baur's first cousin.
Her father, Jack Baur, was a veteran casting director at 20th Century Fox, and did not want his daughter in the industry.
She attended Immaculate Heart High School in Los Angeles.

## Education

Baur attended Los Angeles Valley College "for a year and three-quarters." Baur left college to join a 20th Century Fox program for training actors.

## Career

After actress Barbara Anderson left NBC's Ironside after four seasons, Baur was hired as her replacement. Baur told a reporter in 1972: "They interviewed 100 girls for this role. Then they had 14 of us come in and read for the part. Finally they gave seven of us screen tests. I was really surprised they chose me." Two years later, she said, "Officer Fran Belding is the hardest part I've ever had to play, because she's so straight, so normal."
Baur and Anderson would both appear in the 1993 TV reunion movie The Return of Ironside. Baur reprised her role of Fran Belding alongside her former co-stars Raymond Burr, Don Galloway and Don Mitchell.

## Personal life

Baur's first marriage was to Eugene Worton in 1976, and they had one daughter together, producer Lesley Worton, before they divorced in 1985. Her second marriage was to Steven Springer, in 1989.
Baur died on September 30, 2017, after a lengthy illness at the age of 69.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1968 | The Boston Strangler | Harriet Fordin | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1968 | Batman | Fourth Policewoman | Episode: "Nora Clavicle and the Ladies' Crime Club" |
| 1968–1970 | Lancer | Teresa O'Brien | 51 episodes |
| 1970 | Daniel Boone | Virginia | Episode: "Noblesse Oblige" |
| 1970 | The Young Rebels | Rachel | Episode: "The Infiltrator" |
| 1971 | Room 222 | Meaghan | Episode: "Cheating" |
| 1971 | Nanny and the Professor | Susan Baxter | Episode: "The Communication Gap" |
| 1971–1975 | Ironside | Fran Belding | 89 episodes |
| 1972 | The Bold Ones: The New Doctors | Fran Belding | Episode: "Five Days in the Death of Sgt. Brown: Part II" (crossover appearance) |
| 1972 | Emergency! | Sister Barbara | Episode: "Saddled" |
| 1975 | S.W.A.T. | Dr. Ellen Benton | Episode: "Silent Night, Deadly Night" |
| 1977 | ABC Weekend Specials | Annabel | Episode: "Valentine's Second Chance" |
| 1978 | Police Woman | Joslyn Westmore | Episode: "Flip of a Coin" |
| 1981 | Fantasy Island | Lucy Carson | Episode: "The Man from Yesterday/World's Most Desirable Woman" |
| 1984 | Remington Steele | Margie Kelsey | Episode: "Second Base Steele" |
| 1993 | The Return of Ironside | Fran Belding | TV movie, (final film role) |
# Daniel Heartz

Daniel Heartz (1928–2019) was an American musicologist and professor of music at the University of California, Berkeley.
Heartz studied at Harvard University. He lived in Berkeley, California.

## Honors

* Recipient of Guggenheim Fellowships
* ASCAP–Deems Taylor Awards
* Kinkeldey Award of the American Musicological Society.

## Selected bibliography

* Artists and Musicians: Portrait Studies from the Rococo to the Revolution, with contributing studies by Paul Corneilson and John A. Rice, ed. Beverly Wilcox, Ann Arbor, MI: Steglein, 2014. ISBN 978-0-9819850-7-7
* Mozart, Haydn and Early Beethoven. 1781–1802, New York, W. W. Norton, 2008. ISBN 0-393-06634-7
* From Garrick to Gluck: Essays on Opera in the Age of Enlightenment, ed. John A. Rice, Hillsdale, NY: Pendragon Press, 2004. ISBN 1-57647-081-4
* Music in European Capitals. The Galant Style, 1720–1780, New York: W.W. Norton, 2003. ISBN 0-393-05080-7
* Haydn, Mozart and the Viennese School. 1740-1780, New York, W. W. Norton, 1995. ISBN 0-393-03712-6
* Mozart's Operas, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. ISBN 0-520-07872-1
* Mozart. Idomeneo (Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke ii/5/11), Kassel, 1972.
* Pierre Attaingnant. Royal Printer of Music, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969. ISBN 0-520-01563-0
# Rátót

Rátót (German: Neustift an der Raab) is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
Kálmán Széll, the Prime Minister of Hungary between 1899 and 1903 died here in 1915.