OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masakaki

Masakaki (Japanese: 真榊) is an object used in Shinto rituals. It is put on both sides of a table where the event takes place. Masakaki is made with branches of a tree called Sakaki. These branches are attached to the top of colorful cloth banners. The banners are in five colors - green, yellow, red, white, and blue.
They were mentioned in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki as implements used to get Amaterasu to leave the cave.
Special treasures are hung on these branches. On the left side, a sword is hung. On the right side, a mirror and a magatama are hung. The three of them symbolize the Imperial Regalia of Japan. Sometimes, people call the whole setup with a special name, Masakaki-dai. A masakaki offering involves donating two such Masakaki to a shrine or construction ceremony with the three treasures.
The five colors of the cloth stand for the five elements. These elements are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. At funerals, Masakaki with yellow and white banners is used.
In 2016, Shinzo Abe got controversy for making a Masakaki offering to Yasukuni Shrine. It was incorrectly reported as being an entire tree by some sources. In early 2023, Fumio Kishida ran into a similar controversy.
# Montfa, Tarn

Montfa (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montfan) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Banu Shuja

Banu Shuja (Arabic: بنو شجاع) was a tribe during the era of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. They participated in the Battle of the Trench.
They were part of the Juhaynah tribe. The Muslim scholar Tabari describes them as doughty fighters.
# Stara Ushytsia

Stara Ushytsia (Ukrainian: Стара Ушиця; Yiddish: אַלט־אישיצע / אישיצע; Russian: Старая Ушица) is a rural settlement in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine. Stara Ushytsia hosts the administration of Stara Ushytsia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The settlement's population was 2,492 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 2,057 (2022 estimate).

## Geography

The town is situated on the banks of the Dnister River in the Podolian landscape. It is located near the National Environmental Park "Podilski Tovtry".

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in written documents in 1144 as Ushytsia (Ukrainian: Ушиця). Ushytsia was also granted the Magdeburg rights in 1144. In 1826, the settlement was renamed to "Stara Ushytsia" (Old Ushytsia) while the settlement of Litnivtsi was renamed Nova Ushytsia (New Ushytsia).
It was granted the status of an urban-type settlement in 1979. The town houses the Stara Ushytisa Settlement Council, which was founded in 1982. The council administers the town of Stara Ushytsia itself and the village of Horaivka. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Stara Ushytsia became a rural settlement.
# Psychrophrynella usurpator

Psychrophrynella usurpator is a species of frogs in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru and known from near Abra Acjanacu (its type locality), a mountain pass in the Cordillera de Paucartambo, the easternmost Andean range towards the Amazonian lowlands, and from the high elevation grasslands of the Manu National Park. It is named usurpator, because these frogs were previously misidentified as Noblella peruviana — in a sense, they had "usurped" the name of another frog species.

## Description

Psychrophrynella usurpator is a moderately robust-bodied frog with moderately long legs, without tympanic membrane but with a tympanic annulus that is visible through the skin, and rounded snout. Males measure 19.5–20.3 mm (0.77–0.80 in) and females 22.7–24.1 mm (0.89–0.95 in) in snout-vent length. Dorsum is gray to brown with smooth skin.
Males have vocal sacs and slits and call in mid-afternoon. The call is a series of short, quickly repeated, moderately high notes

## Habitat and conservation

Psychrophrynella usurpator inhabit puna grasslands, also bordering agricultural land, and transitional areas to montane cloud forest, at elevations of 2,800–3,600 m (9,200–11,800 ft) above sea level. They can be found within bunch grasses, under mosses, and under rocks in humid puna. This species is common in the Manú National Park and in suitable habitats outside of the park. Burning of grasslands and agricultural activities can cause habitat loss outside the park but are not believed to cause population declines. The species seems also insensitive to chytridiomycosis.
# Marmaro

Marmaro (Greek: Μάρμαρο, "marble"), is an uninhabited Greek islet, located south of cape Goudero on the coast of Lasithi, eastern Crete, in the Libyan Sea. It forms a close group of islands with Koufonisi, Makroulo, Strongyli, and Trachilos.
# Leon Beer (footballer)

Leonta Horace "Onty" Beer (11 February 1903 – 12 January 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Arthur Wills Beer (1856–1925), and Rose Edith Beer (1863–1929), née Newman, Leonta Horace Beer was born at Townsville, Queensland on 11 February 1903 — known as "Onty" (sometimes "Ontie"), he was named "Leonta" after the devastating 1903 Townsville cyclone, identified as such by the Queensland State Government meteorologist C.L. Wragge.
He married Isabella Ivy Brown (1900–1949) in 1922.

## Football
### Williamstown (VFA)

Having tried out with Footscray in the preseason, he played his first game for Williamstown, against Hawthorn on 7 June 1924.
# Cockleford Marsh

Cockleford Marsh (grid reference SO977133) is a 3.2-hectare (7.9-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1991.
It lies in the Cotswold Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The site is a typical example of the spring line fen-meadow habitat which is common along the Cotswold scarp and the valleys in areas of landslip. There are only a few remaining such marshes in the Cotswolds. This site is particularly botanically rich and a mixture of grassland and wetland habitats.
The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 (on line) as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

## Flora

The fen-meadow is dominated by Hard Rush, Creeping Bent and Brooklime. Locally scarce (Gloucestershire) species occur such as Bogbean, Common Cottongrass, Marsh Arrowgrass, Southern Marsh Orchid, Star Sedge and other particular sedges. A significant number of Common Spotted Orchids are recorded, along with Marsh Marigold, Ragged Robin and Marsh Valerian.
The unimproved grassland consists of two main types. There is short grazed limestone grassland and taller neutral grassland. The former is herb rich. These include Devil's bit Scabious, Burnet Saxifrage, Mouse-ear Hawkweed and Lady's Bedstraw.
# Eastern Ore Mountains

The Eastern Ore Mountains (German: Osterzgebirge) form a natural region of Saxony that covers the eastern part (in area almost the eastern half) of the Saxon Ore Mountains range. Together with the Western and Central Ore Mountains, it is part of the larger Saxon Highlands and Uplands region. Its southern continuation beyond the German border covers an area of roughly the same extent in the Czech Republic.

## Geography

The region is bounded in the west by the valley of the Flöha river, itself part of the Central Ore Mountains region. In the northeast it borders on Saxon Switzerland, the German (northern) side of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, at Bad Gottleuba. The boundary with the Ore Mountain Foreland to the north is rather unclear, roughly running from the town of Flöha along the Tharandt Forest to Tharandt. In the south, the crest of the mountain range closely follows the state border with the Czech Republic.
The highest point in the German (Saxon) region is the 905 m (2,969 ft) high Kahleberg. The highest peak on the Czech side is the Loučná (Wieselstein, at 956 m n.m.).
The upper regions of the Eastern Ore Mountains in the district of Mittelsachsen are part of the Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park. The region includes the prominent Geisingberg peak as well as the Georgenfelder Hochmoor protected area.

## Settlements

| Altenberg Bärenstein Brand-Erbisdorf Bobritzsch Cämmerswalde Dippoldiswalde Eppendorf Frauenstein Freiberg Fürstenwalde Gahlenz Geising Glashütte/Sa. Hermsdorf/Erzgeb. Holzhau Kipsdorf Lauenstein | Liebenau Mulda/Sa. Nassau Neuhausen/Erzgeb. Oberschöna Oederan Olbernhau Pfaffroda Rechenberg-Bienenmühle Rehefeld-Zaunhaus Reinhardtsgrimma Sayda Schellerhau Schmiedeberg Zinnwald |

## Rivers and lakes

| Bobritzsch Flöha Freiberger Mulde Lockwitzbach Müglitz Red Weißeritz Müglitz Valley Retention Basin Striegis Saidenbach Reservoir | Rauschenbach Reservoir Lichtenberg Reservoir Lehnmühle Reservoir Klingenberg Reservoir Malter Reservoir Trebnitz Unterer Großhartmannsdorfer Teich Wild Weißeritz |

## Nature reserves

The upper areas of the Eastern Ore Mountains are part of the Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park and include the following nature reserves:
* Black Grouse reserve of Fürstenau
* Fürstenau Heath nature reserve
* Protected mountain meadows in the Eastern Ore Mountains - a major conservation area with its own unique linear cairns
* Geisingberg nature reserve
* Georgenfelder Hochmoor

## Culture and sights

The Eastern Ore Mountains are also called the Crabapple Mountains due to the large numbers of wild apple and crabapple trees.
* Kohlhaukuppe
* The "Cross-border Mining Trail" project from Krupka via Geising, Altenberg and Zinnwald to Cinovec-Dubi.
* The Georgenfeld Raised Bog - a board walk
* Hut on the Schwartenberg (789 m)
# Coussan

Coussan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Coçan) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Julio Enrique Monagas Park

Julio Enrique Monagas Park (Spanish: Parque Julio Enrique Monagas, sometimes referred to as Julio Enrique Monagas National Park or Parque nacional Julio Enrique Monagas) is an urban state park and recreational area located in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. The park is named after Julio Enrique Monagas, the first director of Puerto Rico's Public Recreation and Parks Commission and also considered the father of the Olympic movement in Puerto Rico. Before its establishment in 1993, the area was a military installation during the Second World War, and many of the bunkers and ammunition warehouses are still preserved within the area. The park today contains several hiking trails, paths for mountain biking, playgrounds for children, gazebos for picnics, and areas for horse-riding. Climbing is also allowed in some of the limestone cliffs, locally known as mogotes.
The park is managed by the Compañía de Parques Nacionales de Puerto Rico, which serves as the department of parks and recreation of the territory, although everyday management is done by the Centro Ambiental Santa Ana, established by Frank H. Wadsworth in 2006.
# Dmytro Hryhorak

Bishop Dmytro Bohdan Hryhorak, O.S.B.M. (Ukrainian: Дмитро Богдан Григорак; born 1 January 1956) is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch as an Eparchial Bishop of Buchach since 23 July 2011. Previously he served as an Apostolic Administrator of the same Eparchy from 28 July 2007 until 21 July 2011.

## Life

Bishop Hryhorak was born to clandestine Greek-Catholics Dmytro and Mariya (née Prypkhan) Hryhorak. He graduated Oil and Gas Institute in Ivano-Frankivsk (1973–1978) with a diploma in mechanical engineering. Then he worked as design engineer, until joined the Order of Saint Basil the Great in 1989; he had a profession on 14 October 1989 and a solemn profession on 2 February 1997. But before his solemn profession he was ordained as priest on 25 October 1992, while studied in the Theological Academy in Ivano-Frankivsk. Then he continued his studies in the Catholic University of Lublin in Poland with magister degree in Ecclesiology.
During 1992–2007 he served in the different Basilian monasteries as priest, superior, missionary and chaplain.
After the resignation oh the first Eparchial Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Buchach, on 28 July 2007 Fr. Dmytro Hryhorak was appointed by the Pope Benedict XVI as an Apostolic Administrator "ad nutum Sanctae Sedis" and 4 years later, in July 2011, he was elected the second Eparchial Bishop of the Eparchy of Buchach. On 28 September 2011 he was consecrated as bishop by Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk and other hierarchs of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
# Italian Taekwondo Federation

The Italian Taekwondo Federation (Italian: Federazione Italiana Taekwondo or FITA) is the national sports governing body for taekwondo in Italy. It is a member of the Italian National Olympic Committee.

## International competition

The Italian Taekwondo Federation is a member of the European umbrella organization European Taekwondo Union as well as the World Association for World Taekwondo (WT).
On the part of the Italy Olympic Committee, the Italian Taekwondo Federation is the only Taekwondo Association authorized to send athletes to the Olympic Games. Carlo Molfetta became the first Italian gold medalist in Taekwondo.
# Baddo Ratta

Baddo Ratta (Urdu: بڈو رتہ), is a town and Union Council in Nowshera Virkan Tehsil, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.
# Joseph-Alcide Martin

Joseph-Alcide Martin (June 27, 1858 – September 7, 1922) was a surveyor, civil engineer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Montcalm in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1890 to 1892 as a Conservative.
He was born in Saint-Jacques, the son of Jean-Louis Martin and Félicité Prud'homme. Martin was educated at the Collège de l'Assomption and the École Polytechnique de Montréal. He lived in Montreal until 1890, when he moved to Joliette. In 1888, he married Marie-Anne Grignon. He was named a land agent at Joliette in 1895. Martin was official engineer for the municipality of Joliette from 1904 to 1922. He also served as president of the Saint Vincent de Paul Society. He died in Joliette at the age of 64.
His brother Louis-Gustave had also represented Montcalm in the Quebec assembly.
# Khersheh

Khersheh (Persian: خرشه, also Romanized as Kharshah; also known as Khorūshīd, and Khorūsīyeh) is a village in Mosharrahat Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families.
# Tahmuresat

Tahmuresat (Persian: طهمورثات, also Romanized as Ţahmūresāt and Ţahmūrsāt; also known as Tahmūsārd) is a village in Rudasht-e Sharqi Rural District, Bon Rud District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 90 families.
# Lena, Ilishevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Lena (Russian: Лена) is a rural locality (a village) in Syultinsky Selsoviet, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lena is located 27 km southeast of Verkhneyarkeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashchishma is the nearest rural locality.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's long jump

The men's long jump competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games took place on October 31 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Mike Powell (USA) | 8.95 m | Tokyo, Japan | August 30, 1991 |
| Pan American Games record | Carl Lewis (USA) | 8.75 m | Indianapolis, United States | August 16, 1987 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 31, 2023 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results

All marks shown are in meters.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Mark | Notes |
| | Arnovis Dalmero | Colombia | x | 8.08 | x | x | 7.87 | – | 8.08 | |
| | Alejandro Parada | Cuba | x | 7.86 | x | 8.00 | x | 8.01 | 8.01 | |
| | Maikel Vidal | Cuba | x | x | 7.85 | x | 8.01 | x | 8.01 | |
| 4 | Emiliano Lasa | Uruguay | 7.72 | 7.86 | 8.00 | x | – | 7.87 | 8.00 | |
| 5 | José Luis Mandros | Peru | x | x | 7.70 | x | – | x | 7.70 | |
| 6 | Weslley Bevilaqua | Brazil | 7.57 | 7.45 | 7.54 | x | 7.48 | 7.65 | 7.65 | |
| 7 | Vicente Belgeri | Chile | 7.56 | x | 7.65 | 5.79 | 7.27 | x | 7.65 | PB |
| 8 | Damarcus Simpson | United States | 7.49 | 7.46 | x | 7.16 | 7.53 | 7.55 | 7.55 | |
| 9 | Jermel Jones II | United States | x | 7.32 | 7.30 | | | | 7.32 | |
| 10 | Tristan James | Dominica | x | x | 7.03 | | | | 7.03 | |
# Bertalan Pintér

Bertalan Pintér (born 23 March 1973) is a Hungarian bobsledder. He competed at the 1998, 2002 and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Altes Schloss (Oberzaunsbach)

The burgstall of the Altes Schloss ("Old Castle", German: Burgstall Altes Schloss) is the site of a, now levelled, mediaeval castle on the hillside of the Zaunsbacher Berg above the valley of the Trubach. It lies around 1,000 metres south-shouteast of the village of Oberzaunsbach in the Upper Franconian municipality of Pretzfeld in the south German state of Bavaria.
No historical or archaeological information exists about this castle. It has been roughly dated to the mediaeval period. All that has survived of the castle is a neck ditch which is probably largely natural. The site is listed as heritage site number D-4-6233-0072: Mittelalterlicher Burgstall.

## Description

The simple site of the spur castle lies at around 450 m above sea level (NN) on a rocky crag on the hill of Zaunsbacher Berg that juts northwards into the Trubach valley. (Image 3). It thus lies about 130 metres above the valley floor and is densely wooded today (Image 2).
The castle rock is separated from the uphill slopes of the hillside on the southwestern side of the site by a gently arched gully in the terrain, about 6.5 metres deep and up to 20 metres wide (Image 6). It runs for about 45 metres in a northwest to southeast direction. This gully, which is probably largely natural, was used as a neck ditch, and was probably deepened in the Middle as a spoil heap at both ends of the ditch, where it ends at steep slopes, indicates (Images 4 and 5). In the northern part of ditch is an eight-metre-long and roughly 1.8-metre-wide ditch-like depression. Whether this is natural or manmade is uncertain (Images 4 and 7).
The ovale, relatively level castle site measures 30 by 18 metres and is about five metres above the floor of the ditch (Image 8). Its southern part is slightly higher (Image 9). Apart from the side bounded by the neck ditch, the edge of the site drops for several metres down vertical rock faces (title image and Image 2). No traces of the foundations walls of any castle buildings have been discovered to date. From the castle rock there are good views over the Trubach valley and it is on the line of sight to the neighbouring Wichsenstein Castle

## Gallery

* Image 3: View of the Zaunsbacher Berg from the NE above the valley of the Trubach (Dec 2014)
* Image 4: NW end of the ditch (Dec 2014)
* Image 5: SE end of the ditch (Dec 2014)
* Image 6: Profile of the ditch. L: the castle site (Dec 2014)
* Image 7: Ditch-like depression in the neck ditch (Dec 2014)
* Image 8: View over the slightly higher SE site of the site (Dec 2014)
* Image 9: N side of the site (Dec 2014)

## Literature

* Walter Heinz: Ehemalige Adelssitze im Trubachtal. Verlag Palm und Enke, Erlangen and Jena, 1996, ISBN 3-7896-0554-9, pp. 191–194.
* Hellmut Kunstmann: Die Burgen der südwestlichen Fränkischen Schweiz. 2. Auflage. Kommissionsverlag Degener & Co, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1990, pp. 260–261.
* Klaus Schwarz: Die vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Geländedenkmäler Oberfrankens. (Materialhefte zur bayerischen Vorgeschichte, Series B, Volume 5). Verlag Michael Lassleben, Kallmünz, 1955, p. 98.
# 2010 Suruga Bank Championship

The 2010 Suruga Bank Championship (Japanese: スルガ銀行チャンピオンシップ2010; Spanish: Copa Suruga Bank 2010) was the third edition of the match between the winners of the previous season's J. League Cup and the Copa Sudamericana. It was contested by the 2009 J. League Cup winner Tokyo and the 2009 Copa Sudamericana champion Ecuadorian club LDU Quito.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Tokyo | 2009 J. League Cup champion |
| LDU Quito | 2009 Copa Sudamericana champion |

## Rules

The match was played normally according to the rules of the games, with a penalty shootout if the score was tied at the end of regulation. The official match ball was the Adidas Jabulani, the same used in the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Each team was allowed to bring a squad of 18 players for the match and used seven squad changes during the match. The winner of the match received the trophy plus $200,000; the runner-up earned $60,000.

## Match details

| Tokyo | LDU Quito |
TOKYO: :
| GK | 20 | Shuichi Gonda |
| DF | 33 | Kenta Mukuhara | 62' | 81' |
| DF | 17 | Kim Young Gwon |
| DF | 6 | Yasuyuki Konno (c) |
| DF | 14 | Hokuto Nakamura |
| MF | 3 | Masato Morishige | | 46' |
| MF | 27 | Sotan Tanabe | | 64' |
| MF | 19 | Yohei Otake | | 46' |
| MF | 18 | Naohiro Ishikawa | | 77' |
| FW | 16 | Ricardinho | | 57' |
| FW | 13 | Sōta Hirayama |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | Hitoshi Shiota |
| DF | 8 | Toshihiro Matsushita | | 81' |
| MF | 30 | Seo Yong-Duk | | 64' |
| MF | 22 | Naotake Hanyu | | 46' |
| MF | 10 | Yōhei Kajiyama | | 46' |
| FW | 39 | Masashi Oguro | | 57' |
| FW | 24 | Kentaro Shigematsu | | 77' |
| Manager: |||
| Hiroshi Jofuku ||||
LDU QUITO: :
| GK | 22 | Alexander Domínguez |
| DF | 13 | Néicer Reasco (c) | | 81' |
| DF | 2 | Norberto Araujo |
| DF | 6 | Jorge Guagua | 40' |
| DF | 21 | Gonzalo Chila | | 88' |
| DF | 14 | Diego Calderón |
| MF | 4 | Ulises de la Cruz |
| MF | 8 | Patricio Urrutia |
| MF | 7 | Miller Bolaños | | 46' |
| FW | 19 | Juan Manuel Salgueiro | | 71' |
| FW | 16 | Hernán Barcos | | 85' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | José Francisco Cevallos |
| DF | 23 | Carlos Espínola |
| DF | 3 | Renán Calle | | 88' |
| DF | 17 | Enrique Gámez | | 81' |
| MF | 15 | William Araujo | | 71' |
| MF | 10 | Christian Lara | | 85' |
| FW | 20 | Carlos Luna | 50' | 46' |
| Manager: |||
| Edgardo Bauza ||||
* Assistant referees:
* Jeffrey Goh
* Haja Maidin
* Fourth official:
* Hiroyoshi Takayama
* Suruga Bank Championship 2010 Champion
* Tokyo First Title
# Thierry Jean-Pierre

Thierry Jean-Pierre (1955–2005) was a French judge and Member of the European Parliament (MEP).
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