OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Social Democratic Party (Mexico)

The Social Democratic Party or Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative Party (Spanish: Partido Socialdemócrata, PSD, Partido Alternativa Socialdemócrata y Campesina, Alternativa) was a left-wing Mexican political party between 2005 and 2009. It defined itself as a New Left party and distanced itself from what they claimed was the "conflictive left" in Mexico. Founded by Patricia Mercado and Ignacio Irys Salomon, the party nominated Patrica Mercado for the 2006 general election.
In the 2006 legislative elections the party won 4 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies

## History
### Founding in 2004–2005

Originally named as Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative Party, the party started as an alliance between two political leaders, Ignacio Irys Salomon and Patricia Mercado along with peasantry factions. Although, most of its members also come from four other social democratic parties who have lost registration and merged from the following Social Democracy Party led by Gilberto Rincón Gallardo, México Posible (originally led by Patricia Mercado), Fuerza Ciudadana and the Partido Campesino y Popular.

### 2006 elections

During 2006, The peasant wing of the PSD was headed by Ignacio Irys Salomón, as part of the fractured Coalition of Urban and Peasant Democratic Organizations which brings together ejidatarios, small landowners and commoners.
The party was seriously fractured, since it was a new party right before the 2006 elections. The peasant wing decided to promote the candidacy of pharmaceutical businessman Víctor González Torres, who was highly popular among them and challenged Mercado's candidacy, assuming that the latter did not have sufficient support within the party. González Torres proclaimed himself as candidate and began a media campaign against Mercado. The Electoral Institute ratified Mercado's candidacy for presidential candidate of the party.
After ratification was confirmed for Mercado, Víctor González campaigned without a political party or registration as a candidate.
in the 2006 elections the PSD managed to obtain 2.11% of the total votes, while in the 2006 legislative elections the party won 4 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies but no senators elected.

### Dissolution

The Social Democratic Party came to an end after the results in the 2009 legislative elections; the party won only 1.03% of the vote and did not reach the 2.0% required to be known as a political party, thus losing registration and dissolving. Some of its principal members joined the Citizens' Movement Party.

## Ideology

The PSD opposed the public influence of the Roman Catholic Church and has challenged the moral and teaching authority of Archbishop of Mexico Cardinal Norberto Rivera. It also pleaded in favor of equal marriage, euthanasia, the decriminalization of abortion and the legalization of some drugs.

## PSD presidents

* Patricia Mercado (2005)
* Alberto Begné Guerra (2005–2008)
* Jorge Carlos Díaz Cuervo (2008–2009)

## PSD presidential candidates

* Patricia Mercado (2006)
# Von Kármán (disambiguation)

Theodore von Kármán was a Hungarian-American mathematician, aerospace engineer and physicist.
Von Kármán may also refer to:
* Von Kármán (lunar crater)
* Von Kármán (Martian crater)
* Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics
* Von Kármán ogive
* Von Kármán constant
* von Kármán line
* von Kármán Wind Turbulence Model
* Theodore von Karman Medal
# Yekaterinovka, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Yekaterinovka (Russian: Екатериновка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Vyshnederevensky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 14 (2010 Census); 39 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located in the Apoka River basin (a left tributary of the Seym), 38 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 73 km south-west of Kursk, 11 km south-west of the district center – the town Lgov, 9 km from the selsoviet center – Vyshniye Derevenki.

### Climate

Yekaterinovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Yekaterinovka is located 7.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 6.5 km from the road 38K-024 (Lgov – Sudzha), 3.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-448 (38K-024 – Maleyevka – Lyubomirovka), 3.5 km from the nearest railway halt Kolontayevka (railway line 322 km – Lgov I).
The rural locality is situated 79.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 142 km from Belgorod International Airport and 282 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Aplekton

Aplekton (Greek: ἄπληκτον, from Latin: applicatum) was a Byzantine term used in the 10th–14th centuries for a fortified army base (in this sense similar to the metaton) and later in the Palaiologan period for the obligation of billeting soldiers.

## History and functions

The institution of the aplekta as major assembly areas, where stores of supplies were kept and where the provincial armies of the themata were to join the main imperial force for a campaign, date most probably to the reign of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775). Of these, the camp of Malagina in Bithynia was the nearest to the capital of Constantinople, and is mentioned as early as 786/787. Other such bases existed in Anatolia. Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) mentions Kaborkin, Koloneia and Kaisareia, while Bathys Ryax was to be used for expeditions against the Paulicians. His successor, Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (r. 945–959), in his treatise on imperial expeditions, records the aplekta from west to east as follows: Malagina, Dorylaion, Kaborkin, Koloneia, Kaisareia and Dazimon. Further such camps are in evidence from literary sources at Kepoi (at the mouths of the Maeander river) and at Phygela, at Diabasis in Thrace, as well as the large encampments at Hebdomon near Constantinople, and at Adrianople.
The Komnenian emperors, harder pressed and lacking in strategic depth, continued this system, and added camps (no longer termed aplekta, but fulfilling the same role) at Gounaria in Paphlagonia, at Chrysopolis in Bithynia, Pelagonia in western Macedonia, Serdica (modern Sofia), Kypsella in Thrace (near the Maritsa river), and at Lopadion on the Rhyndacus river in western Anatolia. Advance camps for expeditions against the Seljuk Turks were established by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) at Dorylaion and Soublaion.
# Gustav Adolf Stave Church

The Lutheran Gustav Adolf Stave Church (German: Gustav-Adolf-Stabkirche) is a stave church situated in Hahnenklee, a borough of Goslar in the Harz mountains, Germany. Construction of the church began in 1907 and it was consecrated on 28 June 1908.
The church is a copy of the medieval Borgund Stave Church in Norway. It was erected during the sudden rise in Hahnenklee's popularity as a spa town and major tourist destination, with adaptions to fulfil its role as a parish church. The plans were designed by Karl Mohrmann (1857–1927), architect of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover, a representative of the historicist Hanover school of architecture. He had visited Borgund and held the view that stave churches once were common in the medieval Saxon areas too.
The church was built from spruce trunks harvested at the nearby Bocksberg mountain. The interior comprises numerous carvings of archaic symbols as well as Viking ship design features. The building soon became a frequently visited landmark and a popular wedding church.
# William Partridge (lacrosse)

William Partridge was an American lacrosse player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he was member of the St. Louis Amateur Athletic Association which won the silver medal in the lacrosse tournament.
# Hellenic Air Force General Staff

The Hellenic Air Force General Staff (Greek: Γενικό Επιτελείο Αεροπορίας, abbrev. ΓΕΑ) is the general staff of the Hellenic Air Force, the air component of the Greek Armed Forces. It was established in 1934. Since 1950, the HAFGS is subordinated to the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. The Chief of the HAFGS (Αρχηγός ΓΕΑ, Α/ΓΕΑ) is the head of the Hellenic Air Force.

## Structure

The Hellenic Air Force General Staff is the highest organ of the Hellenic Air Force, operating under the command of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. The HAFGS in turn supervises the Hellenic Tactical Air Force Command, the Hellenic Air Force Support Command, and the Hellenic Air Force Training Command.
The Hellenic Air Force General Staff itself is headed by the Chief of the HAFGS (Αρχηγός ΓΕΑ, Α/ΓΕΑ), assisted by a Deputy Chief (Υπαρχηγός ΓΕΑ), an Inspectorate-General (Γενική Επιθεώρηση), the Flight and Ground Safety Centre (ΚΕΑΠΕ), the Legal Counsel Office, and the secretariat of the Supreme Air Force Council.
The Deputy Chief of the HAFGS oversees a staff office, the secretariat of the HAFGS, the Medical Directorate, and the four branches that comprise the HAFGS itself:
* I Branch, Operations, with five directorates and the national Operations Centre (ΚΕΠΙΧ)
* II Branch, Personnel, with five directorates
* III Branch, Support, with five directorates
* IV Branch, Policy and Planning, with four directorates
The HAFGS further has direct supervision over a number of special-purpose units and formations, such as the Hellenic Air Force Academy, the 251 Air Force Hospital, and the Hellenic National Meteorological Service.
# Rudbar Deh

Rudbar Deh (Persian: رودبرده, also Romanized as Rūdbordeh; also known as Rudburde) is a village in Sangar Rural District, Sangar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,563, in 715 families.
# Punta Lingua Lighthouse

Punta Lingua Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Punta Lingua) is an active lighthouse located on the south eastern tip of the island of Salina, which makes part of the Aeolian Islands, in the municipality of Santa Marina Salina on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## History

The lighthouse, built in 1953, over the years went into ruin and in November 2009, due to a violent storm, the balcony collapsed and the area was closed. In 2011 the municipality concluded an agreement, with the Agenzia del Demanio, to obtain the management of the keeper's house, which has been restored in order to house the Museum of the Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse consists of a cylindrical tower, 11 metres (36 ft) high, with balcony and lantern beside a 1-storey keeper's house. The tower, the building and the lantern are white, the lantern dome is grey metallic. The light is positioned at 13 metres (43 ft) above sea level and emits one white flash in a 3 seconds period visible up to a distance of 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 3300 E.F.
# Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport

Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Enrique Adolfo Jiménez) (IATA: ONX, ICAO: MPEJ) is an international airport located in Colón, Panama, offering scheduled airline flights to Panama City, and to other destinations. The airport is just east of Colon's harbor and cargo handling facilities.
This airport contains car rentals, a duty-free shop, restaurants, and coffee shops. The airport is located near the Sheraton Hotel and Radisson Hotel and Casino.
The Tocumen VOR-DME (Ident: TUM) is located 33.2 nautical miles (61 km) east-southeast of the airport. Enrique Jimenez VOR-DME (Ident: FNC) is located on the field.

## History

The airport was established in 1918 as a United States Army Air Forces (later USAF) military airfield, eventually becoming France Air Force Base. It was deactivated on 1 November 1949 due to budgetary reductions, turned into a civil airport in the United States Canal Zone, and renamed Colon Airport. The USAF, however, maintained jurisdiction over the airport until 31 December 1973, and it was occasionally used as a satellite field of Albrook AFB.
As Colon Airport, it was served by Boeing 307 Stratoliners and other early airliners flying Pan Am routes from Miami to Buenos Aires, Argentina via Havana, Cuba and Kingston, Jamaica into Cristobal and Colón, then continuing south via Lima, Peru, into Buenos Aires. Being located near the midpoint of this route and at the point where it intersected the Panama Canal made this location a useful one for north–south airline services.
With the return of the Canal Zone to Panama on 31 December 1999, American control ended and the airport was renamed for Enrique Adolfo Jiménez, who served as Panamanian president from 1945 to 1948.
On August 20, 2013, Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli opened the new Enrique A. Jimenez International Airport. The new terminal can serve up to 1000 passengers at the peak period and the new runway can land aircraft of B757 type.

## Airline and destination

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Panama | Charter: Panama City-Albrook |

## Incidents and accidents

In 1994, this airport was the departure point for Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901, later downed by terrorists.
# Le Pescher

Le Pescher (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Peschier) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Festes-et-Saint-André

Festes-et-Saint-André (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Fèstas e Sant Andrieu) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Natalia Lebedeva

Natalia Borisovna Lebedeva (Russian: Наталья Борисовна Лебедева, born 16 December 1964) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater who represented the Soviet Union. She is a two-time (1989 and 1990) European silver medalist, the 1988 Skate Canada International champion, and the 1990 Soviet national champion.
Her coaches included Vladimir Kovalev, Eduard Pliner, Igor Ksenofontov, Marina Obodyannikova, and Boris Rogashkin.

## Results

International :
| Event | 81–82 | 82–83 | 83–84 | 84–85 | 85–86 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 |
| Worlds | | | | 7th | 10th | 9th | 5th | 5th | |
| Europeans | | | | 6th | 4th | | 2nd | 2nd | |
| Goodwill Games | | | | | | | | | 7th |
| Skate Canada | | | | 3rd | | | 1st | 3rd | |
| NHK Trophy | | 7th | | | | | | | |
| Prague Skate | | 2nd | | | | | | | |
| Moscow News | | | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | | 2nd | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | 3rd | | | | | | | |
| Universiade | | 2nd | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 8th | 5th | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | |
# Austin City Council District 1

The Austin City Council 1st district covers east Austin.
The current councillor is Natasha Harper-Madison who has represented the district since 2019.

## List of city councillors from District 1

| Years of service | District 1 | Party Affiliation |
| January 2015 - January 2019 | Ora Houston | Democratic |
| January 2019 - | Natasha Harper-Madison | Democratic |
* ↑ "Austin City Council District Demographics". City of Austin. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
* ↑ "Natasha Harper-Madison". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
# Peshawar Museum

The Peshawar Museum (Urdu: پشاور میوزیم(colloquial); پشاور عجائب گھر (official)) is a museum located in Peshawar, capital of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The museum houses a collection of Buddhist artwork from the ancient Gandhara region.

## Background

The Peshawar Museum was founded in 1907 as "Victoria Hall," in memory of Queen Victoria. The two-story building was built in a syncretic architectural style consisting of British, Hindu, Buddhist and Mughal Islamic styles.
Initially, the museum had only one exhibition hall, but two more were added in 1969–70. In 2004–05, the museum was further expanded with the construction of a new block with two galleries, two halls for the museum's collection in storage, offices for the provincial directorate of archaeology, a conservation laboratory and a cafeteria. The historic exhibition hall was also renovated at that time.

## Collection

The current collection consists of nearly 14,000 items based on Gandhara, Greco-Buddhist, Kushan, Parthian, and Indo-Scythian culture. The collection includes art, sculptures, coins, manuscripts, statues, ancient books, early versions of the Quran, weapons, dresses, jewelry, Kalash effigies, inscriptions, paintings of the Mughal and later periods, household materials and pottery, as well as local and Persian handicrafts.

### Gandhara and Greco-Buddhist Art

Peshawar Museum has extensive collections of Gandhara art of the Buddhist period, including Buddhist stone sculptures, terracotta figurines, and other Buddhist objects. The display of Gandhara art in the main hall includes Buddha's life stories, miracles, worship of symbols, relic caskets, and individual standing Buddha sculptures. The ethnological objects of that period are also exhibited in the museum.

### Numismatics

The Peshawar Museum has 8,625 coins, 4,510 of which are pre-Islamic. The main interest of the museum's numismatic collection is that the coins were recovered from archaeological sites, including: Shah-Ji-Ki-Dheri, Shari Bahlol, Takht-i-Bahi and Jamal Garhi. The collections of Bactrian Greek, Indo-Greek, Indo-Scythian, Indo-Parthian and Kushan coins have been published.

### Mughal and Persian Islamic Art

This gallery exhibits wooden facades of mosques, ancient Arabic and Persian inscriptions, fine Multani tiles and ceramics, and the dresses and weapons of Syed Ahmad Barelvi and other historical leaders. The collection also includes Mughal Islamic metal artifacts in bronze and silver, along with calligraphic specimens and scrolls dating back as far as 1224.

### Middle Age and British Rule to Present

This gallery showcases items reflecting on the culture and life of the tribes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, including Kalasha Desh located in the far north of the province, home to a tribe of animists called the Kalash. The museum features cultural artifacts from the Kailash Valley, along with a collection of weaponry such as swords, daggers, spears, long bows, recurve bows, arrows, shields, muzzle-loading guns, revolvers, pistols and gunpowder boxes.
* Standing Buddha
* Seated Bodhisattva
* Sahri Bahlol Buddha, excavated 1909-1910
# Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin

The Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians (Italian: Basilica di Santa Maria Ausiliatrice) is a Pontifical church and Marian shrine in Turin, Italy. The building was originally part of the safehouse for poor boys cared for by Don Bosco, it now contains the remains of Bosco, and six thousand numbered relics of other Catholic saints.
Pope Pius X raised the shrine to the status of Minor Basilica via the Pontifical decree Anno Reparatæ Salutis on 12 July 1911.

## History

John Bosco commissioned the construction of the Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians in order to coordinate all activities related to the Salesians in the Valdocco suburb. According to legend, a vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared in a dream to Bosco in 1844 or 1845 and revealed the site of the martyrdom of the Turinese saints Solutor, Adventor and Octavius. The church was built on the site of their death and houses the relics of these saints..
The church was designed by Antonio Spezia, who drew inspiration from the facade of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice. It was built in 1865–1868 by Carlo Buzzetti (one of the first boys of the Oratory). The first stone was laid on 27 April 1865, in the presence of Prince Amedeo di Savoia. The church was consecrated in 1868.
The basilica enshrines an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title Mary Help of Christians. Pope Leo XIII granted a Canonical coronation to the painted image on 13 February 1903. The actual ceremony was carried out on 17 May 1903 via his Papal legate, Cardinal Agostino Richelmy.
The basilica holds the tombs of saints Don Bosco, Maria Domenica Mazzarello, Dominic Savio and St. Joseph Benedict Cottolengo.
# Visitationist Church

Church of St. Joseph of the Visitationists (Polish: Kościół Opieki św. Józefa w Warszawie) commonly known as the Visitationist Church (Polish: Kościół Wizytek) is a Roman Catholic church in Warsaw, Poland, situated at Krakowskie Przedmieście 34. It is one of the most notable rococo churches in Poland's capital. This is the third church on the site to serve the monastic community for which it was built, the original church having been erected in 1651. Construction on this church was begun in 1728 and completed in 1765.

## History

The first wooden church was established in 1651 by Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga de Nevers for the French Order of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This church was burned down by the Swedes during the Deluge in 1656.
In 1664 the Visitationists started to build a new oblong church. The first stone was laid by primate Wacław Leszczyński. This unfinished church burned in 1695. After the fire, the church was restored again. The new foundation was made in 1728 by a stateswoman Elżbieta Sieniawska following the plan of her private architect Karol Antoni Bay. The structural work was finished in 1761. The finishing touch was finally given in 1765.
The church's main claim to fame, in Polish eyes, is that Fryderyk Chopin used to play the church organ here, mainly during services for schoolchildren.
In front of this late-baroque church stands a statue of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, primate of Poland from 1948 to 1981.

## Interior

The nave with main altar and 6 side chapels in Baroque style are embellished with rich Rococo decorations. There is an impressive and unique pulpit in a shape of boat and also a lot of old sculptures, paintings by old Polish, Italian and French masters (including Saint Louis de Gonzaga by Daniel Schultz), portraits of famous and noble Poles and tabernacle made of ebony and silver. This exceptional tabernacle, which initially was placed in the chapel of Villa Regia Palace in Warsaw, was donated to the church by Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga de Nevers in 1654.
# Hazor

Hazor or Hatzor (Hebrew: חצור) may refer to:

## Places

* Kingdoms of Hazor, mentioned in Jeremiah 49:28 and 49:30
* En-hazor, a fortified settlement named in the Book of Joshua
* Tel Hazor, an archaeological tel at the site of ancient Hazor in the southern Hula Valley
* Hazor HaGelilit, a town in northern Israel, just south of Tel Hazor
* Hatzor, a kibbutz in Be'er Tuvia Regional Council, Southern District, Israel
* Hatzor Airbase, an Israeli Air Force military air base near Hatzor
* Mount Hazor, a plateau on the boundary between Samaria and Judea
* Baal-hazor, the highest point on Mount Hazor, named in the Second Book of Samuel
* Nahal Hazor, a tributary to the Jordan River in the Dead Sea watershed

## Other

* "Hazor", a song on the 1998 album The Circle Maker (among several others) by John Zorn
* Hatzor Junction, the intersection of Highway 40 (Israel) and Route 3922 in Bnei Ayish
# Gishi, Isfahan

Gishi (Persian: گيشي, also Romanized as Gīshī and Geyshī) is a village in Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District, Jolgeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 780, in 206 families.
# Kisavandan

Kisavandan (Persian: كيساوندان, also Romanized as Kīsāvandān) is a village in Sangar Rural District, Sangar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 397, in 119 families.