OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hof Aza Regional Council

The Hof Aza Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית חוף עזה, "Gaza Coast Regional Council") was a regional council of Israel until 2005 when its residents were evicted from their homes and the area was liquidated as part of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan. The seat was in Neve Dekalim. The public buildings of the regional council and adjacent strip mall in Neve Dekalim were not destroyed and the Palestinian Al-Aqsa University opened a campus on the site shortly after the Israeli evacuation.

## Settlements

The Hof Aza Regional Council included twenty-one civilian Israeli settlements:
| Bedolah Bnei Atzmon (Atzmona) Dugit Elei Sinai Gadid Gan Or | Ganei Tal Katif Kerem Atzmona Kfar Darom Kfar Yam Morag | Neveh Dekalim Netzarim Netzer Hazani Nisanit Pe'at Sade Rafiah Yam | Shirat Hayam Slav Tel Katifa |
# Lawrence Pentland

Lawrence Henry Pentland (April 6, 1879 – November 2, 1923) was a Canadian lacrosse player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Manitoba and died in Winnipeg. In 1904 he was member of the Shamrock Lacrosse Team which won the gold medal in the lacrosse tournament.
# Mendel Zaks

Menachem Mendel Yosef Zaks (Hebrew: מענדיל זאקס; 1898–1974) (commonly known as Rabbi Mendel Zaks) was an Orthodox Jewish rabbi in Belarus and the United States, best known for being the Rosh Yeshiva of the Raduń Yeshiva and being the son-in-law to Yisrael Meir Kagan, the Chofetz Chaim.

## Early life

Zaks was born in Siluva. Before joining the yeshiva in Radun, he studied in the Yeshiva Knesses Beis Yitzchok (while it was still in Slabodka, before it moved to Kaminetz). He was forced to leave Radun during World War I and then studied under Reuven Dov Dessler. He also studied under Meir Simcha of Dvinsk whose Meshech Chochmah he had helped print.
After the war, Zaks returned to Radun where he studied with his future father-in-law. In 1922, he married Faiga Chaya, Kagan's youngest daughter (who was 64 at the time of her birth). By doing so, he joined Kagan as leader of the yeshiva and in all other communal affairs. Zaks was immediately recognized for his teaching and leadership abilities. His vast knowledge of Talmudic Law, coupled with a photographic memory and unending hours spent with his students attracted even more students to the Radin Yeshiva at that time.
In 1925, Zaks incorporated the Yeshiva in the United States in an effort to raise money there for the operation of the Yeshiva and its charities.

## Teaching career

Upon the death of Naftoli Trop in 1928, Zaks was appointed Rosh Yeshiva in the yeshiva in Radun, Poland. The outbreak of World War II forced the yeshiva to transfer to Vilna, and eventually Zaks re-established the yeshiva in 1943 at New York City. In 1941 he moved to New York. In 1946, he accepted the position of rosh yeshiva and bochen (examiner) at Yeshiva University's Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. Legend has it that Zaks edited the final version of the Mishnah Berurah in his office (currently occupied by Dr. Seth Taylor) in the MTA building. Following his retirement, he died in Jerusalem in 1974.
Zaks had an extraordinary memory, a pure mind, and was an expert in the Talmud and its commentaries.
His sons Gershon Zaks and Hillel Zaks (rabbi in Kiryat Sefer and Rosh Yeshiva in Yeshivas Knesses Hagedolah) died in 1989 and 2015, respectively. His daughter, Rivka Wiesenfeld, died in 2008.
# Centre for European Democracy Studies

The Centre for European Democracy Studies was established in Brussels in 2008 by a group of researchers studying Europe's political history and the current state of democracy in the continent. The research establishment serves as a place of regular events covering studies of the European democracy institution, key threats existing today, as well as countries on the way to democracy establishment and development in Europe.
The Centre holds conferences, workshops and other events resulting in formulation of recommendations to the European governmental authorities and public organizations aiming to strengthen the democracy and political stability fundamentals.
# Fénols

Fénols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fenòls) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Aris San

Aris San (Greek: Άρης Σαν, Hebrew: אריס סאן; January 19, 1940 – July 25, 1992) was a Greek-Israeli singer and nightclub owner who popularized Greek music in Israel in the late 1950s and 1960s.

## Biography

Aristides Seisanas (Greek: Αριστείδης Σεϊσανάς) was born in Kalamata, Greece. At the age of 17, he sailed from Athens to Israel, shortening his name to "Aris San" on board. San began playing at the Arianna nightclub in Yafo, a bastion of Israelis from Thessaloniki. His unique approach to playing the electric guitar like a bouzouki and creative melding of different styles of music opened Israeli society to Greek and Mizrahi music. The club proved popular with senior officers and members of Mapai (forerunner of Labor and, at the time, the ruling party), including Moshe Dayan.
Lucy Maloul, a singer known professionally as Aliza Azikri, visited the club with her manager and husband Nissim Azikri. A romantic relationship developed between Aris San and Azikri that became grist for the gossip columns. They had a daughter, Sani. San wrote songs for Azikri.
In Israel, San gained prominence for songs like "Sigal" and "Boom Pam". His band played at the double wedding of the children of Moshe Dayan, which was attended by David Ben-Gurion. The speed with which he obtained his Israeli passport and his close relationship with army officers encouraged gossip columnists to accuse him of being a spy, a charge he denied out of hand.
San left Israel a few months after the birth of his daughter on the eve of Yom Kippur. He settled in New York City and opened a successful nightclub, Sirocco. Some of the club's most notable guests were Anthony Quinn, Louis Armstrong, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Sammy Davis Jr. Eventually, however, as San developed a cocaine habit and Sirocco gained the interest of the underworld, the club was raided by the FBI, which discovered drugs on the premises. San did not cooperate with the investigation, was convicted, and served a two-year sentence. Upon his release he opened a poultry business in Harlem and another nightclub, which was unsuccessful. He later moved to Budapest. He borrowed money from local organized crime loan sharks to purchase cocaine, but did not repay it. In 1992, he was hospitalized following a heart attack and mafia hitmen strangled him with a pillow at the hospital. His remains were cremated.

## Film

* The Mystery of Aris San - Documentary screened at the Jerusalem International Film Festival in 2007 and directed by Dani Dothan.
# Borozenske

Borozenske (Ukrainian: Борозенське; Russian: Борозенское) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern eastern Ukraine, at about 54.4 kilometres (33.8 mi) northeast of Kherson. It hosts the administration of the Borozenske rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and was regained by Ukrainian forces in the beginning of October the same year.

## Demographics

The settlement had 2,021 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of the same year:
* Ukrainian: 93.87%
* Russian: 5.34%
* Belarusian: 0.30%
* Moldovan (Romanian): 0.25%
* Bulgarian: 0.10%
* German: 0.10%
# Lower Saxony Order of Merit

The Lower Saxony Order of Merit (German: Niedersächsischer Verdienstorden) is a civil order of merit, of the German State of Lower Saxony. The order was established 27 March 1961. The order is presented in three classes, the highest is the Grand Cross of Merit (Großes Verdienstkreuz), the next is the Cross of Merit First Class (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse), and the lowest is the Cross of Merit on Ribbon (Verdienstkreuz am Bande).
# Woodvale railway station

vteCheshire Lines Committee :
Legend :
Merseyside Lines :
Woodvale railway station was a railway station located in Woodvale, Merseyside, England.

## History

The Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway (SCLER) opened the station on 1 September 1884 as Woodville & Ainsdale, though one source refers to it as "Woodvale and Ainsdale". It was renamed Woodvale on 1 May 1898. The station was built on an embankment crossing Liverpool Road and was well known for its floral displays on both platforms.

### Run down and closure

The station first closed in 1917, along with all other stations on the extension line, as a World War I economy measure.
The station was reopened on 1 April 1919, and continued in use until 7 January 1952, when the SCLER was closed to passengers from Aintree Central to Southport Lord Street. The line remained open for public goods traffic until 7 July 1952 at Southport Lord St., Birkdale Palace and Altcar & Hillhouse Stations. Public goods services were ended at Woodvale, Lydiate and Sefton & Maghull stations—there were never any goods facilities at the Ainsdale Beach station—on Saturday, 5 January 1952, which was the same date as passenger services were ended. The official railway closing date is always given as the Monday following the date of the last trains' run, meaning that the official closing date is 7 January 1952. However, train services almost always end on a Saturday. The final ticket stubs show the date as being 5 January 1952. A private siding remained open at Altcar & Hillhouse after 7 July 1952, finally closing in May 1960. The last passenger train to run on the SCLER was a railway enthusiasts' special between the Aintree and Altcar & Hillhouse railways stations on 6 June 1959.

## Present

The track bed was later utilised to support what is now the Coastal Road, which runs from Woodvale to Southport.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Mossbridge Line and station closed | Cheshire Lines Committee SCLER | Ainsdale Beach Line and station closed |
# Showkatabad, Kerman

Showkatabad (Persian: شوكت آباد, also romanized as Showḵatābād; also known as Shokat Abad) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 68 families.
# Sculpture of Shakira

The sculpture of Shakira is a monument of Colombian singer Shakira that is located outside the Roberto Meléndez Metropolitan Stadium, in Barranquilla, Colombia.

## Features

The sculpture made of steel measures 5 meters high and represents the Barranquilla artist Shakira standing with a guitar. The monument stands for the artist's successful career and the "musical triumphs she has given to the country." It is located just outside the Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez.

## 2023 statue

Since December 26, 2023, a second Shakira statue has been displayed in Barranquilla on a promenade along the Magdalena River.
# Pope Adrian II

Pope Adrian II (Latin: Adrianus II; also Hadrian II; 792 – 14 December 872) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 867 to his death. He continued the policy of his predecessor, Nicholas I. Despite seeking good relations with Louis II of Italy, he was placed under surveillance, and his wife and daughters were killed by Louis' supporters.

## Family

Adrian was a member of a noble Roman family, related to Popes Stephen IV and Sergius II. In his youth, he married a woman named Stephania and had a daughter with her. Adrian later became a priest after having already been married. Catholic priests had been required to abstain from all further sexual relations since the 4th century at the latest.
Adrian was selected to become pope on 14 December 867. He was already at an advanced age (75), and objected to assuming the papacy. His wife and daughter moved with him to the Lateran Palace.

## Pontificate

Adrian II maintained, but with less energy, the policies of his predecessor, Nicholas I. King Lothair II of Lotharingia, who died in 869, left Adrian to mediate between the Frankish kings with a view to secure the imperial inheritance to Lothair's brother, Louis II of Italy. Adrian sought to maintain good relations with Louis, since the latter's campaigns in southern Italy had the potential to free the papacy from the threat posed by the Muslims.
Patriarch Photius I of Constantinople, shortly after the council in which he had pronounced sentence of deposition against Pope Nicholas I, was driven from the patriarchate by a new Byzantine emperor, Basil the Macedonian, who favoured Photius' rival, Ignatius. The Fourth Council of Constantinople was convoked to decide this matter. At this council, Adrian was represented by legates who presided at the condemnation of Photius as a heretic, but did not succeed in coming to an understanding with Ignatius on the subject of jurisdiction over the Bulgarian Church.
Adrian supported the work of Cyril and Methodius in Moravia, and authorized the use of the new Slavic liturgy. He subsequently ordained Methodius a priest. In 869, he consecrated Methodius archbishop and Metropolitan of Sirmium.
Like Nicholas I, Adrian was forced to submit in temporal affairs to the interference of Emperor Louis II, who placed him under the surveillance of Bishop Arsenius of Orte, his confidential adviser, and Arsenius' nephew, Anastasius the Librarian. Arsenius' son Eleutherius married Adrian's daughter, having withheld the fact that he was already espoused to another. In 868, he abducted and murdered Adrian's wife and daughter. Eleutherius was condemned to death for his crimes.
Adrian died on 14 December 872, after exactly five years of pontificate.
* Biography portal
* Christianity portal
* History portal
# San Pelaio station

San Pelaio is a railway station in Zarautz, Basque Country, Spain. It is owned by Euskal Trenbide Sarea and operated by Euskotren. It lies on the Bilbao-San Sebastián line.

## History

The station was temporarily closed in June 2022 for renovations, and reopened in August 2023. During that time, the platform was widened and lengthened, and the station underpass was rebuilt.

## Services

The station is served by Euskotren Trena line E1. It runs every 30 minutes (in each direction) during weekdays, and every hour during weekends.
# Kosmos 2480

Kosmos 2480 (Russian: Космос 2480 meaning Cosmos 2480) was a Russian Kobalt-M reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 2012 by the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces. It was the last launch of a Soyuz-U rocket launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome.
Kosmos 2480 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The last Soyuz-U carrier rocket launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome was used to perform the launch, which took place at 18:05 UTC on 17 May 2012. The launch successfully placed the satellite into low Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2012-024A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 38335.

## Kobalt-M

Kobalt-M satellites are a type of Yantar satellite, Yantar-4K2M. They have the GRAU index 11F695M. They are optical reconnaissance satellites which use film. The satellite sends two film capsules to earth and returns to earth itself at the end of its mission. This has the disadvantage that the satellite's life is dependent on how much film it can carry, and information from the satellite is not obtained until the film canister has returned to earth and been developed.
The satellite returned to Earth on 24 September 2012.
The previous satellite of this class, Kosmos 2472, was launched on 27 June 2011 and returned to Earth on 24 October 2011.
# Hengrave

Hengrave is a small village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is to the North of the town of Bury St Edmunds along the A1101 road. It is surrounded by the parishes of Flempton, Culford, Fornham St Genevieve, Fornham All Saints and Risby. The River Lark provides the North East boundary of the parish.

## History

The village is recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 as Hemegretham meaning the homestead or village of Hemma's meadow. This is derived from the old Frisian word grēd meaning meadow or pasture. The parish was located in Thingoe Hundred.

## Biodiversity

The botanist Thomas Gage lived in Hengrave Hall and produced an account of plants, moss and lichen which he had found in the village, which was published in The History and Antiquities of Hengrave in Suffolk (1822) by his uncle, the historian John Gage Rokewode, who also lived in Hengrave Hall.
# Duke of Feria

Duke of Feria (Spanish: Duque de Feria) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of Grandee, granted in 1567 by Philip II to Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, 5th Count of Feria.
The name makes reference to the town of Feria in Badajoz.

## Counts of Feria

| | Holder | Period |
| Created by Henry IV of Castile |||
| I | Lorenzo II Suárez de Figueroa | 1460-1461 |
| II | Gómez II Suárez de Figueroa | 1461-1506 |
| III | Lorenzo III Suárez de Figueroa | 1506-1528 |
| IV | Pedro I Fernández de Córdoba y Figueroa | 1528-1552 |
| V | Gómez III Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba | 1552-1567 |
| Raised to Duchy by Felipe II |||

## Dukes of Feria

* Gómez Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba, 1st Duke of Feria (1567-1571)
* Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa y Dormer, 2nd Duke of Feria (1571-1607)
* Gómez Suárez de Figueroa y Mendoza, 3rd Duke of Feria (1607-1634)
* Lorenzo Gaspar Suárez de Figueroa y Fernández de Córdoba, 4th Duke of Feria (1634)
* Alonso Fernández de Córdoba y Enríquez de Ribera, 5th Duke of Feria (1637-1645)
* Luis Ignacio Fernández de Córdoba y Fernández de Córdoba, 6th Duke of Feria (1645-1665)
* Luis Mauricio Fernández de Córdoba y Fernández de Córdoba, 7th Duke of Feria (1665-1690)
* Manuel Fernández de Córdoba y de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Feria (1690-1700)
* Nicolás Fernández de Córdoba y de la Cerda, 9th Duke of Feria (1700-1739)
* Luis Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Spínola, 10th Duke of Feria (1739-1768)
* Pedro de Alcántara Fernández de Córdoba y Moncada, 11th Duke of Feria (1768-1789)
* Luis María Fernández de Córdoba y Moncada, 12th Duke of Feria (1789-1806)
* Luis Joaquín Fernández de Córdoba y Benavides, 13th Duke of Feria (1806-1840)
* Luis Tomás Fernández de Córdoba y Ponce de León, 14th Duke of Feria The 3rd Duke of Feria leading the conquest of Breisach by Jusepe Leonardo, 1635 (1840-1847 and 1854-1873)
* Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Ponce de León, 15th Duke of Feria (1847-1853)
* Luis María Fernández de Córdoba y Pérez de Barradas, 16th Duke of Feria (1873-1879)
* Luis Fernández de Córdoba y Salabert, 17th Duke of Feria (1880-1956)
* Victoria Eugenia Fernández de Córdoba y Fernández de Henestrosa, 18th Duchess of Feria (1956-1969)
* Rafael de Medina y Fernández de Córdoba, 19th Duke of Feria (1969-2001)
* Rafael de Medina y Abascal, 20th Duke of Feria (2002)
# Actiniidae

Actiniidae is the largest family of sea anemones, to which most common, temperate, shore species belong. Most members of this family do not participate in symbioses with fishes. Three exceptions are the bubble-tip anemone (with anemonefish and certain cardinalfish), snakelocks anemone (with Incognito goby) and Urticina piscivora (with painted greenling).
The systematics of Actiniidae is often quite difficult. The problem with identification of genera within this family is that most species are readily distinguishable when alive but when fixated lose their color and some other features. Arrangement of tentacles is important in defining genera for Actiniaria families. There may be one tentacle per space between mesenteries or there may be more than one tentacle between each two mesenteries. Members of the family Actiniidae have one tentacle per space.

## Genera

There are over 300 recognized species in 57 genera in Actiniidae. Genera in this family include:
* Actinia Linnaeus, 1767
* Actinioides Haddon & Shackleton, 1893
* Actinopsis Dana, 1856
* Actinostella Duchassaing, 1850
* Anemonia Risso, 1826
* Antheopsis Simon, 1892
* Anthopleura Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860
* Anthostella Carlgren, 1938
* Asteractis Verrill, 1869
* Aulactinia Verrill, 1864
* Bolocera Gosse, 1860
* Boloceropsis McMurrich, 1904
* Bunodactis Verril, 1899
* Bunodosoma Verrill, 1899
* Cancrisocia Stimpson, 1856
* Cladactella Verrill, 1928
* Condylactis Duchassaing de Fombressin & Michelotti, 1864
* Cribrina Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834
* Cribrinopsis Carlgren, 1922
* Dofleinia Wassilieff, 1908
* Entacmaea Ehrenberg, 1834
* Epiactis Verrill, 1869
* Glyphoperidium Roule, 1909
* Gyractis Boveri, 1893
* Gyrostoma Kwietniewski, 1898
* Henactis Rodríguez, 2012
* Isactinia Carlgren, 1900
* Isanemonia Carlgren, 1950
* Isantheopsis Carlgren, 1942
* Isoaulactinia Belém, Herrera & Schlenz, 1996
* Isosicyonis Carlgren, 1927
* Isotealia Carlgren, 1899
* Korsaranthus Riemann-Zurneck, 1999
* Leipsiceras Stephenson, 1918
* Macrodactyla Haddon, 1898
* Mesactinia England, 1987
* Myonanthus McMurrich, 1893
* Neoparacondylactis Zamponi, 1974
* Onubactis Lopez-Gonzalez, den Hartog & Garcia-Gomez, 1995
* Oulactis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851
* Parabunodactis Carlgren, 1928
* Paracondylactis Carlgren, 1934
* Paranemonia Carlgren, 1900
* Parantheopsis McMurrich, 1904
* Paratealia Mathew & Kurian, 1979
* Phialoba Carlgren, 1951
* Phlyctenactis Stuckey, 1909
* Phlyctenanthus Carlgren, 1950
* Phymactis Milne Edwards, 1857
* Phymanthea
* Pseudactinia Carlgren, 1928
* Spheractis England, 1992
* Stylobates Dall, 1903
* Synantheopsis England, 1992
* Tealianthus Carlgren, 1927
* Urticina Ehrenberg, 1834
* Urticinopsis Carlgren, 1927
* Condylactis sp.
* Isocradactis magna, Pakiri Beach, New Zealand
* Isocradactis magna, Pakiri Beach, New Zealand
# Charles-Albert Antille

Charles-Albert Antille (18 October 1944 – 4 June 2024) was a Swiss businessman and politician of the Radical Democratic Party (PRD).

## Biography

Born in Sierre on 18 October 1944, Antille's father was from Anniviers and his mother was from Oberwallis. He grew up in Saint-Luc. He completed his studies in Sierre and took part in a business apprenticeship in Brig-Glis. He went on to work for AMAG Automobil- und Motoren and the Groupe Mutuel [fr].
Antille served on the communal council of Sierre from 1985 to 2001. In 1992, he was elected president of Sierre. He served in this position until 2000, when he was defeated by Manfred Stucky. From 1998 to 2003, he served in the National Council. He joined the legislature succeeding Pascal Couchepin, who joined the Federal Council. He was described as a left-wing radical by the Neue Zürcher Zeitung. He did not stand for re-election in 2003.
Antille died on 4 June 2024, at the age of 79.