OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 in Moldova

Events of 2019 in Moldova.

## Incumbents

* President – Igor Dodon
* Prime Minister – Pavel Filip (until 8 June), Maia Sandu (8 June - 14 November), Ion Chicu (from 14 November)
* President of the Parliament – Andrian Candu (until 24 February), Zinaida Greceanîi (starting 8 June)

## Events

* 2 February – The 660th anniversary of the founding of the Moldovan state will be celebrated.
* 24 February – The 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election and the 2019 Moldovan referendum.
* 7–15 June – 2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis
* 23 August – The 75th anniversary of the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive is celebrated.
* 20 October – 2019 Moldovan local elections

## Deaths

* 20 February - Boris Vieru, 61, Moldovan politician and journalist, MP (2009–2014).
# 2020 in Moldova
## Incumbents

* President – Igor Dodon (until 24 December), Maia Sandu (from 24 December)
* Prime Minister – Ion Chicu (until 31 December), Aureliu Ciocoi (from 31 December, acting)
* President of the Parliament – Zinaida Greceanîi

## Events

* 1 November – 2020 Moldovan presidential election.
* 15 November – Maia Sandu is elected as the president of the country
* 24 December – The inauguration of Maia Sandu as President of Moldova took place, she became the first female president of the country

## Deaths

* 13 January – Ștefan Petrache, singer (b. 1949)
* 22 March – Petru Bogatu, journalist and writer (b. 1951)
* 8 April – Valeriu Muravschi, politician and businessman (b. 1949)
* 25 May – Nadejda Brânzan, politician (b. 1948)
* 3 June – Valentina Tăzlăuanu, writer and journalist (b. 1950)
* 13 October – Veaceslav Semionov, footballer and manager (b. 1956)
* 22 November – Elena Hrenova, politician (b. 1950)
# Poplaca

Poplaca (German: Gunzendorf; Hungarian: Popláka) is a commune in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania, at the foothills of the Cindrel Mountains, 12 km south-west of the county capital Sibiu, in the Mărginimea Sibiului ethnographic area. It is composed of a single village, Poplaca.
# 2007 in Monaco

Events in the year 2007 in Monaco.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert II
* State Minister: Jean-Paul Proust

## Events

** 27 May - Fernando Alonso won the Monaco Grand Prix.
* August – The Sovereign Prince was a guest of Russian President Vladimir Putin at a czarist residence outside of St. Petersburg. Putin thanked the Prince, who is on the International Olympic Committee, for his support in the selection of Sochi for the 2014 Winter Olympics. The Prince also took part in a four-day, 100-km dogsled expedition to the North Pole from a Russian base.
# Sylvain Fauré

Sylvain Faure (born November 3, 1978) is a Monegasque former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. Faure competed only in the men's 100 m breaststroke at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He received a Universality place from FINA, in an entry time of 1:06.50. He challenged six other swimmers in heat two, including two-time Olympians Juan José Madrigal of Costa Rica and Jean Luc Razakarivony of Madagascar. Faure pulled away from the field on the first length, but came up short to second place in a national record of 1:05.51, just 0.37 seconds behind leader Madrigal. Faure failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-first overall on the first day of prelims.
# Ravi Pandit

Ravi Pandit is an Indian businessman and the co-founder and chairman of KPIT Technologies.

## Early life and career

Pandit was born to an affluent Marathi family in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Pandit earned his master's degree in Management from MIT Sloan School of Management. He is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and an associate member of the Institute of Cost Accountants of India. He was the President of the Maratha Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture during 2004–2006.
Pandit has promoted the "Zero Garbage Project" in Pune, partnering with Pune Municipal Corporation through Janwani Foundation for which he is the member of Board of trustees.

## Publications

* Mashelkar, R. A.; Pandit, Ravi (2018). From Leapfrogging to Pole-vaulting: Creating the Magic of Radical Yet Sustainable Transformation. ISBN 9789353053895.
# German submarine U-1225

German submarine U-1225 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The submarine was laid down on 28 December 1942 at the Deutsche Werft yard at Hamburg and served as a training unit until transferred into active service 31 May 1944. Four days after leaving port for her first patrol, U-1225 was attacked by a RAF Catalina and both were lost. All 56 sailors and 3 out of 8 aircrew perished.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-1225 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1225 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 28 December 1942 at the Deutsche Werft yard at Hamburg, launched on 21 July 1943, and commissioned on 10 November 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Ernst Sauerberg. The U-boat then served with 31st U-boat Flotilla, a training unit, until 31 May 1944. She was then transferred to the 2nd U-boat Flotilla for active service.
U-1225 had a short career in active service. She departed Kristiansand on 20 June 1944, never to return. Four days out of port, the new submarine was attacked by Canso aircraft of No. 162 Squadron RCAF. The flying boat was shot down, but not before her depth charges fatally wounded the U-boat. All 56 sailors went down with the sub. Three of the eight aircrew from the Catalina were lost as well. The pilot, David Ernest Hornell, was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross.
# Bray (surname)

Bray is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Bray (1948–2001), British historian
* Alastair Bray (born 1993), Australian footballer
* Anna Eliza Bray (1790–1883), British novelist
* Angie Bray (born 1953), British politician
* Billy Bray (1794–1868), British preacher
* Charles Bray (1811–1884), British philosopher
* Charles Bray (glass artist) (1922–2012), British painter and glass sculptor
* Charlotte Bray (born 1982), British composer
* Curtis Bray (1970–2014), American football player and coach
* David A. Bray, American technologist, chief information officer at the Federal Communications Commission
* Deanne Bray (born 1971), American actress
* Dennis Bray (born 1939), British biologist
* George Bray (1918–2002), English footballer
* Graham Bray (born 1953), English former rugby league footballer
* Hiawatha Bray, American technology columnist
* James Albert Bray (1870–1944), American bishop, academic administrator and college president
* Jan de Bray (c.1627–c.1697), Dutch painter
* Jeremy Bray (1930–2002), British politician
* Jeremy Bray (cricketer) (born 1973), Irish cricketer
* John Bray (disambiguation), several people
* Leslie Bray (1895–1957), English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and Royal Air Force
* Libba Bray (born 1964), American novelist
* Lourinda Bray, American restoration artist and historian
* Maury Bray (1909–1966), American football player
* Massimo Bray (born 1959), Italian intellectual and politician
* Michael Bray, American anti-abortion activist
* Phyllis Bray (1911–1991), English artist
* Quan Bray (born 1993), American football player
* Ray Bray (1917–1996), American football player
* Reginald Bray (c.1440–1503), English courtier
* Robert Bray (1917–1983), American actor
* Roger Ernest Bray (1875–1952), Canadian socialist and activist
* J. Roger Bray (1929–2018), American-born ecologist
* Russ Bray (born 1957), English darts announcer
* Salomon de Bray (1597–1664), Dutch painter
* Stephen Bray (born 1956), American musician
* Stephen Bray (footballer) (born 1982), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Steve Bray (born 1969), Welsh anti-Brexit activist
* Thom Bray (born 1954), American actor
* Thomas Bray (1658–1730), English clergyman
* Tim Bray (born 1955), Canadian software developer
* Trent Bray (swimmer) (born 1973), New Zealand swimmer and surf lifesaver
* Trent Bray (American football) (born 1982), American football coach
* Tyler Bray (born 1991), American football player
* William C. Bray (1879–1946), American chemist
* William G. Bray (1903–1979) Republican congressman from Indiana from 1951 to 1975
# Hylates

Hylates (Ancient Greek: Ὑλάτης) was a god worshipped on the island of Cyprus who was later likened to the Greek god Apollo. His name probably derives from ὑλακτέω [ʰylaktéō] "barking" or ὕλη [ʰýlē] "forest".
An important sanctuary was located in Kourion.

## The Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates

The sanctuary is located about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) west of the ancient town of Kourion along the road which leads to Pafos. It was one of the main religious centres of ancient Cyprus, where Apollo was worshipped as god of the woodlands. It seems that the worship of Apollo on this site began as early as the eighth century BC and continued until the fourth century AD. The site has undergone many extensions and alterations in different periods. The majority of the monuments as they can be seen today belong to the site's first century AD restorations. A wall from which one could enter the site via the Kourion Gate and the Pafos Gate surrounds the sanctuary.
Originally the site consisted of a temple, traces of which survive in the foundations of the present temple; a circular monument, which was probably destined for processions or dances around a grove of sacred trees; and a formalized archaic altar and precinct. During the Roman period the site was extended with the addition of the South and North Buildings, which may have been used for the display of votives or the accommodation of visitors. Terracotta figurines and pottery that were accumulated in the temple from the fifth century BC to the Roman period were buried in the votive pit. A long street running from south to north leads to the Temple of Apollo Hylates, which was built in the Late Classical or Early Hellenistic period on the ruins of the archaic temple. In the first century AD the temple was rebuilt with a different architectural style, with Nabatean columns. A small building south of the precinct may have been a priest's house. Along the external east side of the walls are the palaestra where athletes once exercised and played games, and the baths.
# Vesseaux

Vesseaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vessau) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Kenar Sar Rural District

Kenar Sar Rural District (Persian: دهستان كنارسر) is in Kuchesfahan District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kenar Sar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,102 in 2,119 households. There were 6,497 inhabitants in 2,261 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,111 in 2,227 households. The most populous of its 10 villages was Gileva Dashtan, with 1,706 people.
# Saint-Martin-du-Var

Saint-Martin-du-Var (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Martin of the Var; Occitan: Sant Martin de Var; Italian: San Martino del Varo) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
# Gilles Pages

Gilles Pages (born 17 September 1963) is a Monegasque judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Irina Romanova (figure skater)

Irina Mykolaivna Romanova (Ukrainian: Ірина Миколаївна Романова; born 20 April 1972) is a Ukrainian former competitive ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union before its dissolution and for Ukraine afterward. With Igor Yaroshenko, she is the 1996 European bronze medalist. They placed seventh at the 1994 Winter Olympics and ninth at the 1998 Winter Olympics. Their highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was fourth, in 1994. They were coached by Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponosov.
Romanova and Yaroshenko were married in 1991 and have a son, Nikita. Romanova now works as a coach and choreographer in Delaware.

## Programs

(with Yaroshenko)
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 1997–1998 | Long Tall Sally by Little Richard | The Lady and the Hooligan by Dmitri Shostakovich |
| 1996–1997 | Un Placer by Sexteto Mayor | Zorba the Greek by Mikis Theodorakis |
| 1995–1996 | España cañí by Pascual Marquina Narro performed by Banda Musical Taurina Amigos del Pasodoble | Zorba the Greek by Mikis Theodorakis |
| 1994–1995 | | St. Louis Blues Tuxedo Junction I Know Why (And So Do You) Bugle Call Rag by Glenn Miller performed by Max Greger |
| 1993–1994 | La Playa by the Columbia Ballroom Orchestra | Cabaret by John Kander |
| 1992–1993 | | La Luna y el Toro by Paco de Lucía and Ricardo Modrego Passion by Gipsy Kings Vamos a Bailar by Gipsy Kings |

## Results

(ice dance with Yaroshenko)
International :
| Event | 1989–90 (USR) | 1990–91 (USR) | 1991–92 (USR) | 1992–93 (UKR) | 1993–94 (UKR) | 1994–95 (UKR) | 1995–96 (UKR) | 1996–97 (UKR) | 1997–98 (UKR) |
| Olympics | | | | | 7th | | | | 9th |
| Worlds | | | | 7th | 4th | 8th | 5th | 8th | 7th |
| Europeans | | | | 7th | 7th | 7th | 3rd | 6th | 8th |
| Grand Prix Final | | | | | | | | 4th | |
| GP Int. Paris/Trophée de France/Lalique | | | | 2nd | | | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd |
| GP Nations Cup | | 1st | | | 1st | | 2nd | | 3rd |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | 4th | 2nd | | | 3rd | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | | 5th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | 2nd | 5th | | | | 3rd | | |
| Goodwill Games | | | | | | 1st | | | |
| St. Gervais | 1st | | | | | | | | |
| Universiade | | 2nd | | | | | | | |
| Centennial On Ice | | | | | | | 3rd | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Ukrainian Champ. | | | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| Soviet Champ. | | | 3rd | | | | | | |
| GP = Became part of Champions Series in 1995–96 season (renamed Grand Prix in 1998–99) ||||||||||
# Sefid Castle, Nadushan

Sefid castle (Persian: قلعه سفید) is a historical castle located in Meybod County in Yazd Province, It was first established during either the Afsharid dynasty or Zand dynasty.
# Vokzalna (Kharkiv Metro)

Vokzalna (Ukrainian: Вокзальна) is a station on the Kharkiv Metro's Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line.

## History

The station was opened on 23 August 1975. Until April 2024 it was named Pivdennyi Vokzal (Ukrainian: Південний вокзал) (the Russian language translation was Yuzhny Vokzal). It is located beneath a square near Kharkiv's main railway station (Vokzalna means railway station). From the station hall, two pedestrian tunnels lead directly to the control building of the railway station and to the post office and out-of-town ticket counters within the train station.
The station is lain deeply underground and is a pylon trivault, which is separated by arcades of tracks. The station itself was designed by V.A. Spivachuk, and engineered by Y.E. Kruk and Y.A. Korovkin. The floor has been finished off with grey and black flags of polished granite. The lighting comes from hidden niches under the curved ceilings.
In spite of its depth, the Vokzal'na station was moored by the open construction method. The local hydro-geological circumstances confronted the engineers with a particularly difficult task. Because of the type of clay in the ground, the earth around the station had to be frozen, a task which took five years to complete.
When the first section of the Kholodnohirsko-Zavodska line was opened, only four train wagons were used. Five train wagon appearing later. All of the stations on the line were built with room to expand from carrying four train wagons to five, except Vokzal'na. When the station was enlarged, the entrance to the areas for the workers of the metro, which was previously located in the train tunnel, had to be incorporated into the station.
On 29 April 2024 Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov signed the order to rename the station to its new name "Vokzalna".
# Zaldibar

Zaldibar (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: Zaldívar) is an elizate, town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. Zaldibar is part of the comarca of Durangaldea and has a population of 3,043 inhabitants as of 2019 and according to the Spanish National Statistics Institute.

## Etymology

Zaldibar can be translated from Basque as "horse valley", from zaldi (horse) and ibar (valley). The coat of arms of the town then includes a horse. Zaldívar is the name in Spanish. However, the town was named Zaldua (Basque) or Zaldúa (Spanish) until 1932. Zaldua is then translated from Basque to Spanish as "el soto", which might be referred to a sotobosque, Spanish word for understory. "Valley of the Soto" is then another possible origin of the current name.
Currently, Zaldua is considered an archaism and it is not used, being since 1980 Zaldibar the official name of the municipality.

## History

The elizate of Zaldua, today Zaldibar, was part of the ancient merindad of Durango and had voice and right to vote in the Juntas of Guerendiaga, where it occupied the seat number seven. As it is common with the elizates, the original date of founding is unknown. Tradition goes that the Navarre king Sancho II of Pamplona (935-994) lived ten years in one of the towers of Zaldibar as a prisoner.
The owners of the afore-mentioned tower controlled several territories of what today is Zaldibar. There are historical data that places the construction of the San Andres church (the church of the town) in the 13th century. The church was reconstructed in 1778 from previous damage.
Zaldibar harbours an industrial dumping landfill managed by the private company VerterRecycling. In early February 2020, a landslide in the landfill blocked the main Bilbao-San Sebastián motorway, bringing about a major environmental disaster. Two operators remained missing under toxic mud for several weeks.

## Geography

The municipality of Zaldibar is located in the southeastern part of the comarca of Durangaldea and the province of Biscay. It borders at south with the municipality of Elorrio, at west with Berriz, at north with Mallabia and Ermua and at east with the province of Gipuzkoa.

### Hydrography

The main river of the town is the Zaldu or Zalduerreka, which joins the Ibaizabal river in Abadiño. The river is joined by several small streams as the Solozabal and Agirre-Sakona. The oriental part of the municipality is crossed by the Ego river, which joins the Deba river in Eibar.

## Transports

The main road communication of Zaldibar is the N-634 which crosses the town from east to west. The AP-8 highway also crosses the municipality but cannot be accessed from it; the nearest accesses are in Durango and Ermua. Both roads connect Zaldibar with the rest of Biscay (and its capital, Bilbao) and the province of Gipuzkoa (and its capital, Donostia).
Zaldibar has a station of the narrow-gauge regional railways, Euskotren Trena, which connects the town with other major municipalities and cities like Bilbao, Amorebieta-Etxano, Durango, Eibar, Donostia and Hendaye.
# Winfield Township School District

The Winfield Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten to eighth grade from Winfield Township in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 137 students and 18.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.6:1. In the 2016–17 school year, Winfield had the 19th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 140 students.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "B", the second-lowest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend David Brearley High School in Kenilworth, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Kenilworth Public Schools. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 757 students and 63.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.9:1.
Before the current sending relationship had been established with Brearley, students had attended Rahway High School until a decision by the New Jersey Department of Education in March 2000 allowed for termination of the relationship.

## School

Winfield School serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade, including classes for students with special needs. The school had 135 students enrolled as of the 2018–19 school year.
The Winfield School fields both boys and girls sports teams. Sports offered include soccer, basketball, street hockey (sponsored by the New Jersey Devils), and baseball / softball. In 2006, the boys' basketball team was undefeated. In 2007, both the girls and boys' basketball teams were undefeated, the first time in Winfield history both teams were undefeated in the same year.

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Ross LeBrun, superintendent and principal
* Danielle Tarvin-Griffith, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Cratostigma

Cratostigma is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Pyuridae.
Species within the genus Cratostigma include:
* Cratostigma campoyi Ramos, Turon & Lafargue, 1988
* Cratostigma gravellophila (Pérès, 1955)
* Cratostigma intermedia Vazquez & Ramos-Espla, 1993
* Cratostigma regularis Monniot C., 1963
* Cratostigma simplex Millar, 1982
* Cratostigma singularis (Van Name, 1912)
* Cratostigma vestigialis Turon, 1988