OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irénée Vautrin

Irénée Vautrin was a Canadian politician from Quebec.

## Background

He was born on December 21, 1888, near Napierville and became an architect.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

Vautrin ran as a Liberal candidate for the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1919 election for the district of Montréal–Saint-Jacques and won but was defeated by the Conservative candidate Joseph-Ambroise-Eusèbe Beaudoin in the 1923 election.
He was re-elected in the 1927 and 1931 elections. He served as Deputy Speaker from 1930 to 1934.

## Cabinet Member

Vautrin was appointed to the Cabinet and served as Deputy House Speaker from 1930 to 1934, Minister without Portfolio in 1934 and Minister of Colonization from 1934 until his defeat in the 1935 election by the Conservative candidate Henry Lemaître Auger.
Soon after he left office, Vautrin appeared before the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and became one of the favourite targets of Conservative Leader Maurice Duplessis, who exposed the corrupt practices of the Liberal government. The undesired attention earned Vautrin, who had bought pants by the colonization fund, the unflattering nickname Les culottes à Vautrin.

## Death

He died on February 2, 1974, in Montreal and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* ↑ Les culottes à Vautrin, Les Archives de Radio-Canada
* ↑ Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société (in French). Montreal: Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
National Assembly of Quebec :
| Preceded byClément Robillard (Conservative) | MLA for Montréal–Saint-Jacques 1919–1923 | Succeeded byJoseph-Ambroise-Eusèbe Beaudoin (Conservative) |
| Preceded byJoseph-Ambroise-Eusèbe Beaudoin (Conservative) | MLA for Montréal–Saint-Jacques 1927–1935 | Succeeded byHenry Lemaître Auger (Conservative) |
* This article about a Members of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Quebec Liberal Party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rafał Lasocki

Rafał Lasocki (born 2 July 1975) is a Polish professional football manager and former player, currently in charge of the Poland national under-15 team.

## Career

Lasocki has made three appearances for the Poland national football team, scoring one goal.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* Polish Cup: 2003–04
* Polish Super Cup: 2004
KSZO Ostrowiec
* IV liga Świętokrzyskie: 2012–13
# Pizhma, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Pizhma (Russian: Пи́жма) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tonshayevsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

## Population

Population:
# Pax High School

Pax High School is a private Catholic secondary school in the town of Margosatubig, in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. It was founded by Fr. Rosalino Pascua, S.J. in 1963.
The school is electronically gated. It has Computer, Science and Speech laboratories, the music and home economics rooms, dormitory for the faculty and staff, volleyball court, a quadrangle and a formation house.
Pax senior students topped the NSAT (National Secondary Achievement Test) regional level for consecutive years.

## Location

The school is located on top of a hill behind the municipal hall, near the Margosatubig Regional Hospital. The town and the sea can be seen from the second level of the main building.
* School seal at the maingate
* Pathway to the main building
7°34′29″N 123°09′55″E﻿ / ﻿7.57475°N 123.16515°E﻿ / 7.57475; 123.16515
* This Philippines school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mrs. Humphrey Devereux

Mrs Humphrey Devereux is a 1771 oil painting on canvas by the Anglo-American painter John Singleton Copley. It is part of the international painting collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## History

John Greenwood commissioned the portrait of his mother on the occasion of her sixtieth birthday. It came to New Zealand in 1843 with John Danforth Greenwood. The painting underwent restoration for the exhibition Angels & Aristocrats in 2012. In 2018 the painting went on long-term display in Te Papa's Tūrangawaewae: Art and New Zealand exhibition.
# Pál Simon

Pál Simon (16 March 1883 – 15 January 1956) was a Hungarian athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.
Simon was a member of the Hungarian medley relay team that won a bronze medal. He was the first runner on the squad, running 200 metres. He was followed by Frigyes Wiesner, József Nagy, and Ödön Bodor. Simon gave the team a ten-yard lead over the Swedish team after his leg of the first round race. However, the Swedes made up the distance and nearly eliminated the Hungarians. Bodor made an excellent effort and regained the lead in the second half of the race. In the final, Simon made his transfer while six yards behind the American team but a yard in front of the German squad. The team held second place until the final leg, in which Hanns Braun passed Bodor to relegate the Hungarians to bronze medals.
Simon also competed in the 100 and 200 metres races, finishing second and fourth in the first round heats of those races. He did not advance to the final in either race.
# Ishwar Petlikar

Ishwar Motibhai Patel (9 May 1916 - 22 November 1983), better known by his pen name Ishwar Petlikar, was an Indian Gujarati language author and journalist. Born and educated in villages of Gujarat, he taught in schools of villages before settling in Ahmedabad. Influenced by his experiences in villages and cities, his works talk about social culture and reforms.

## Life

Ishwar Patel was born in Kadava Patel family on 9 May 1916 in Petli village near Petlad in Gujarat to Motibhai and Jiviba. He changed his last name from Patel to Petlikar in dedication to his village. His primary and secondary education was completed from Petli, Malataj and Sojitra villages and passed matriculation in 1935. He completed his teaching training from Vadodara in 1938 and started teaching at Nedra village near Padra in 1938 and then transferred to Saniyad village of Karjan in 1942. He started writing when he was studying. He edited Patidar and Aryaprakash magazines published from Anand. He settled in Ahmedabad in 1960. He was involved in journalism and social reforms in 1944 and continued till his death. He died on 22 November 1983 following heart attack.
He was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1961. He also edited Sansar, a periodical devoted to social problems.

## Works

Petlikar wrote more than forty books. The majority of his works are about social issues, culture and reforms.

### Novels

His first novel Janamtip (Life Sentence; 1944) was about socially and economically deprived family. Bhavsagar (1951) was about life in village and its complexities. Pankhi no Melo (1948) and its sequel Patalkuvo (1949) are about life of thieves and police. Kajal ni Kotdi (1949) is about police department after independence of India in 1947. Other novels revolving around society in villages are Dharati no Avtar (1946), Kanku ne Kanya (1946) and Mari Haiyasagadi (1950). His novels about social life in cities include Madhlal (1950), Bhavsagar (1951), Ashapankhi (1953), Taruna Othe Dungar (1954), Kalpavriksh (1956), Shakuntala (1957), Prempanth (1959), Yug na Endhan (1961), Runanubandh (1963), Jayparajay (1963), Jujva Roop (1967), Setubandh (1969), Aabhijaat (1971), Parodhnu Andharu (1980), Vasanti (1981) and Swapna (1982). Lakshagriha (1965) is based on theme of sexual deviation.

### Novella

His novella collections are Parasmani (1949), Chingari (1950), Aakashganga (1958), Kathputali (1962). His short story about relationship between the mother and mentally challenged daughter Lohini Sagai was later made into Gujarati film of the same name in 1980 by Arun Bhatt. His novel Janamtip was adapted into film directed by Feroze A. Sarkar in 1973 by the same name.

### Biographical works

Gramchitro (1944), Dhoopsali (1953), Gomatighat (1961) and Vidyanagar na Viswakarma (1964) are his biographical works.

### Others

Jivandeep (1953), Loksagar ne Tire Tire (1954), Sansar na Vamal (1957), Sudarshan (1960), Mangal Kamna (1964), Sanskar Dhan (1966), Amritmarg (1968) are collections of his essays and journalism.
He wrote columns and articles in various dailies and journals including Loknaad, Nirikshak, Stree, Gujarat Samachar and Sandesh.
# Parimeh

Parimeh (Persian: پاريمه, also Romanized as Pārīmeh) is a village in Chelav Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 36 families.
# Gerasa, Cyprus

Gerasa (Greek: Γεράσα) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 5 km north of Paramytha.
# Kaviz-e Olya

Kaviz-e Olya (Persian: كويزعليا, also Romanized as Kavīz-e ‘Olyā; also known as Kāūz Bāla, Kavīr-e Bālā, Kavīz, Kavīz-e Bālā, and Kū’īz) is a village in Mardehek Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 258, in 59 families.
# Baudignan

Baudignan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Baudinhan) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Reservehandverfahren

Reservehandverfahren (RHV) (English: Reserve Hand Procedure) was a German Naval World War II hand-cipher system used as a backup method when no working Enigma machine was available.
The cipher had two stages: a transposition followed by bigram substitution. In the transposition stage, the cipher clerk would write out the plaintext into a "cage" — a shape on a piece of paper. Pairs of letters were then substituted using a set of bigram tables.
The Reservehandverfahren cipher was first solved at Bletchley Park in June 1941 by means of documents captured from U-boat U-110 the previous month. Thereafter it was solved using cryptanalysis for over three years. Some 1,400 signals were read during that period. The section working on RHV was headed by historian Sir John H. Plumb. The decrypts were sometimes useful in themselves for the intelligence that they contained, but were more important as a source for cribs for solving Naval Enigma.
A Mediterranean variant was known as Schlüssel Henno, which was first tackled — unsuccessfully — in May 1943. It was not until after a capture of cipher documents from a raid on Mykonos in April 1944 that the Naval Section was able to read Henno. With over 1,000 signals a month, up to 30 people were assigned to solve the messages. A separate version of RHV existed for U-boats to use, called RHV Offizier. Only six messages in RHV Offizier were broken at Bletchley Park, three by James Hogarth. The work was abandoned in August 1944 after it was found the intelligence value of the decrypts was "rather disappointing".
# Askanysh

Askanysh (Russian: Асканыш; Bashkir: Асҡаныш, Asqanış) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivano-Kazansky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Askanysh is located 42 km south of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rodniki is the nearest rural locality.
# ERCC8

An Error has occurred retrieving Wikidata item for infobox DNA excision repair protein ERCC-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERCC8 gene.
This gene encodes a WD repeat protein, which interacts with the Cockayne syndrome type B (CSB) and p44 proteins, the latter being a subunit of the RNA polymerase II transcription factor II H. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with the hereditary disease Cockayne syndrome (CS). CS is an accelerated aging disorder characterized by photosensitivity, impaired development and multi-system progressive degeneration. The CS cells are abnormally sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and are defective in the repair of transcriptionally active genes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
CS arises from germline mutations in either of two genes CSA(ERCC8) or CSB(ERCC6). CSA mutations generally give rise to a more moderate form of CS than CSB mutations. Mutations in the CSA gene account for about 20% of CS cases.

## Function

CSA and CSB proteins are thought to function in transcription and DNA repair, most notably in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair. CSA and CSB-deficient cells exhibit a lack of preferential repair of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in actively transcribed genes, consistent with a failed transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair response. Within the cell, the CSA protein localizes to sites of DNA damage, particularly inter-strand cross-links, double-strand breaks and some mono-adducts.

## Interactions

The ERCC8 gene has been shown to interact with XAB2.
# Liberal Democrat headquarters (UK)

The Liberal Democrat headquarters is the principal centre of operations and offices of the British Liberal Democrats. As of January 2023, the current headquarters of the party are located at 1 Vincent Square, SW1P 3AE in London.

## Locations
### 1988–2011: 4 Cowley Street

From its formation in 1988, the Liberal Democrats were based in 4 Cowley Street, a Grade II listed Edwardian mansion built in 1905. The party signed a new lease on the building in 2000. Prior to the Liberal Democrats occupying the building, it had been the headquarters of the Social Democratic Party since 1981, and before that had also been the London and North Eastern Railway headquarters.
In March 2011, the party announced they were planning to vacate Cowley Street. At the time, the party had been reducing staff numbers after entering government due to the loss of Short Money, though it denied that the move had been forced due to poor finances, stating that "more modern and more appropriate buildings" were needed and that "Cowley Street does not meet the staff numbers we have got."

### 2011–2021: 8-10 Great George Street

The headquarters relocated to an office on a single floor of 8-10 Great George Street, Westminster in May 2011, close to Parliament Square. The Independent described the office as "minimalist" compared to the previous Cowley Street "rabbit warren", and compared it to offices seen in political comedy The Thick of It. The party intended for the open plan design to facilitate better communications. The building was first built in the 1930s with an 1800s Beaux-Arts exterior.
In October 2019, Westminster City Council gave planning permission for 8-10 Great George Street, which was still occupied by the Liberal Democrats at the time, to be converted into a 134-bed hotel.

### 2021-present: 1 Vincent Square

The federal party HQ moved to a single floor of 1 Vincent Square in 2021. The office space is also used by the English Liberal Democrats. The Scottish Lib Dems and Welsh Lib Dems have their own registered headquarter offices.
# Cielos Airlines

Cielos Airlines, commonly known by its old name Cielos del Peru S.A., was a cargo airline based in Callao, Peru. It operated scheduled, ad hoc and contract charter domestic and international cargo services. Its main base was Jorge Chávez International Airport. The company slogan was Spanish: para ayudarlo a llegar lejos, To help you get far.

## History

The airline was established in 1997 and started operations in 1998 with a Boeing 707. On January 31, 1998, Export Air was merged into the company after Cielos acquired its outstanding stock. It was owned by Alfonso Conrado Rey (70%), Francisco Berniwson (15%) and Manuel Eduardo Francesqui Navarro (15%). The fleet grew to a total of 8 aircraft at the end of 2006.

## Destinations

Cielos Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (as of June 2006):
* Argentina
** Buenos Aires (Ministro Pistarini International Airport)
** San Miguel de Tucumán (Teniente Benjamín Matienzo International Airport)
* Brazil
** Campinas (Viracopos International Airport)
** Manaus (Eduardo Gomes International Airport)
** São Paulo (Guarulhos International Airport)
* Chile
** Santiago (Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport)
* Colombia
** Barranquilla (Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport)
** Bogotá (El Dorado International Airport)
** Cali (Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport)
** Medellín (José María Córdova International Airport)
* Dominican Republic
** Santo Domingo (Las Américas International Airport)
* Ecuador
** Guayaquil (José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport)
** Quito (Old Mariscal Sucre International Airport)
* Guatemala
** Guatemala City (La Aurora International Airport)
* Mexico
** Guadalajara (Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport)
** Mexico City (Mexico City International Airport)
* Panama
** Panama City (Tocumen International Airport)
* Peru
** Lima (Jorge Chávez International Airport) Hub
* United States
** Los Angeles (Los Angeles International Airport)
** Miami (Miami International Airport) Hub
** New York City (John F. Kennedy International Airport)
* Uruguay
** Montevideo (Carrasco International Airport)
* Venezuela
** Caracas (Simón Bolívar International Airport)
** Valencia (Arturo Michelena International Airport)

## Fleet

The Cielos Airlines fleet included the following aircraft (at March 2012, three months prior to closure):

### Retired fleet

Before closing, the airline previously operated the following aircraft:
The aircraft of Cielos' fleet were christened Petete, Petete II, Petete III, etc. The aircraft were named after (the nickname of) the airline owner's son, with Petete meaning pacifier in the owner's local language.

## Accidents and incidents

* On July 6, 2003, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF (registered OB-1749) skidded off Runway 33 of Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport on landing, and came to rest 300 meters past the end of the runway. The aircraft sustained damage to engine no. 1 and main landing gear after colliding with ILS antennas. All 4 occupants on board survived. The aircraft was repaired and returned to service.
# G. M. Premachandra

Gamlath Mohottige Premachandra (24 August 1940 – 24 October 1994) was a Sri Lanka politician who served as the Cabinet Minister of Labour and Vocational Training of United National Party government from 1990 to 1994. He was re-elected from the Parliamentary election of 1994.
Born in the year 1940 he belonged to the land owning "Gamlath" family in Kurunegala. Known to be a brave and a sharp leader he was initially challenged with winning his electorate, Mawathagama which was mostly populated by a different caste despite him belonging to the Govigama caste which was a minority in the said electorate. He was known as the "Silver Bell of Wayamba" due to his great oratory skills. Kurunegala and Puttlam districts being Leftist strongholds, him and Gamini Jayawickrema Perera were able to establish their control over the said province and protect the citizens during the insurgencies and insurrection. He joined hands with Lalith Athulathmudali and Gamini Dissanayake when a no confidence motion was tabled against President Ranasinghe Premedasa.

## Death

Premachandra was assassinated by a female suicide bomber of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) while attending an election rally in support of Gamini Dissanayake, for the Presidential election of 1994. He was an alumnus of Maliyadeva College, Kurunegala.
# Artur Slabashevich

Artur Slabashevich (Belarusian: Артур Слабашэвіч; Russian: Артур Слабашевич; born 9 February 1989) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Belshina Bobruisk.
# Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park

Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติเฉลิมรัตนโกสินทร์), also known as Tham Than Lot National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติถ้ำธารลอด), is a national park in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The park, featuring mountains, caves and waterfalls, is part of the Western Forest Complex protected area.

## Geography

Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park is located 97 kilometres (60 mi) north of Kanchanaburi town in Nong Prue District. With an area of 36,875 rai ~ 59 square kilometres (23 sq mi), it is the smallest park in Kanchanaburi Province.
The highest peak of the park's mountains is Khao Kamphaeng with a height of 1,260 m (4,130 ft).

## History

Artefacts and human remains, thought to be from invading Burmese soldiers at end of the Ayutthaya Kingdom period, have been discovered in the park.
On 12 February 1980, Chaloem Rattanakosin was designated Thailand's 17th national park.

## Attractions

The park's main attractions are its cave systems. 300 metres (980 ft) long Tham Than Lot Noi features many large stalactites and stalagmites. Tham Than Lot Yai also features stalactites and stalagmites in addition to being a site where ancient skeletal remains and weapons have been found.
Chaloem Rattanakosin also features some waterfalls. Than Thong is a waterfall of 15 levels. Than Ngoen is a smaller waterfall of seven levels.

## Flora and fauna

The park's forests consist of dry evergreen, dipterocarp, deciduous and bamboo forest. Tree species include Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Afzelia xylocarpa, Hopea odorata and Dipterocarpus alatus.
Animal species include tiger, leopard, banteng, gaur and gibbon. Bird life includes oriental pied hornbill, francolin, Tickell's blue flycatcher and coppersmith barbet. A notable inhabitant of the park is a rare barking tree frog, whose croak resembles a dog's bark.
# Mashari

Mashari (Persian: ماشاري, also Romanized as Māshārī) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Central District (Bandar Abbas County), Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 25 families.
# Chrysopolominae

Chrysopolominae is a subfamily of moths in the family Limacodidae. The type genus of this subfamily is Chrysopoloma. Chrysopolominae was originally a family (Chrysopolomidae) under the superfamily Zygaenoidea, consisting of two subfamilies, including about 30 species distributed in Africa. But in other newer documents, this family was downgraded and became a subfamily under Limacodidae. The two subfamilies originally under Chrysopolominae were merged to become the synonym of Chrysopolominae, Ectropinae.

## List of genera

According to Afromoths.org and ZooBank.org, this taxon includes the following genera:
* Achrocerides Hering, 1937
* Auripoloma Taberer, 2023
* Chrysectropa Bethune-Baker, 1911
* Chrysopoloma Aurivillius, 1895
* Chrysopolomides Hering, 1937
* Diquishia Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016
* Ectropa Wallengren, 1863
* Ectropona Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013
* Erythropteryx Hering, 1937
* Hamartia Hering, 1937
* Muscectropa Taberer, 2023
* Pseudectropona Taberer, 2023
* Scotinocerides Hering, 1937
* Strigivenifera Hering, 1937
* Vietteopoloma Hering, 1961
# Dash Bolaghi

Dash Bolaghi (Persian: داش بلاغي, also Romanized as Dāsh Bolāghī; also known as Dāsh Bolāgh and Dāshbolāgh) is a village in Naqdi Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.