OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birch Hall Inn

Birch Hall Inn is a public house founded around 1860 in Beck Hole in the North York Moors, England. It is designated as a Grade II listed building. It is noted for its small bars and shop, and interior, and is popular with hiking tourists on holiday in the area.

## History and description

There is documentary evidence of a building on the site dating to at least the 17th century. The original construction of the current building is thought date to the mid or late 18th century, consisting of a building of two single storey cottages. Contemporary with the arrival of the Whitby to Pickering Railway and the establishment of the Whitby Iron Company in Beck Hole, in the mid 19th century, the landlords, Ralph and Mary Dowson added a second floor to the original cottages, and added a three-storey extension to the building, originally used as a shop with tenements above for industrial workers.
The painter Algernon Newton created a pub sign for the inn during his stay in Beck Hole in the 1940s.
The main bar 'Big Bar' is within one of the original cottages, a second bar, the 'Little Bar' was added after the Second World War in the Victorian three-storey extension. A very small shop in the building sells sweets and postcards. The building is Grade II listed, and the interior, relatively unchanged since the 1930s is listed in CAMRA's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.
# Belle Christie Critchett

Belle Christie Ferguson Critchett (March 9, 1867 – January 6, 1956) was an American social activist and suffragist. Critchett was active in Texas, especially in El Paso and was part of the Texas Equal Suffrage Association (TESA). She worked with suffragist Maude E. Craig Sampson to increase opportunities for Black women voters. Later, she became president of the El Paso chapter of the League of Women Voters.

## Biography

Critchett was born in Perthshire, Scotland, on March 9, 1867. When she was two, her family moved to Clinton, Iowa. She attended normal school in Iowa. The family moved to Denver and Critchett worked as a teacher for eight years, teaching in both Pueblo, Colorado and Denver. She also studied music and drawing while in Colorado.
Critchett married Otis A. Critchett in 1901. She and her husband moved to El Paso, Texas in 1902. The couple had one boy, Otis Adams, Jr. who died in childhood. After her son's death, Critchett focused on civic activism.
Critchett became a member of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). She was also the secretary of the First Presbyterian Woman's auxiliary, which was at the time one of the largest women's organizations in the city. Critchett was involved with the El Paso Women's Club, where she discussed women's suffrage issues. She was involved with the Texas Equal Suffrage Association (TESA), acting as the National Committee Member in 1917. She headed the El Paso women's suffrage organization, the Equal Franchise League.
Critchett ran for the El Paso school board in 1918, where she was the only woman candidate. She was defeated by 47 votes. Also in 1918, Critchett attempted to get Black women to serve as county clerks in the upcoming elections, though she and Maude E. Craig Sampson were unsuccessful in the project. Critchett and Sampson, who headed with the El Paso Negro Women's Civic and Enfranchisement League, worked together on women's suffrage in El Paso.
After women earned the right to vote, Critchett became the president of the League of Women Voters in El Paso, a position she was elected to several years in a row.
Critchett died after a long illness on January 6, 1956. She was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in El Paso.
# Beniova

Beniova (Ukrainian: Беньова, Polish: Beniowa) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Borynia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
In the village there is a train stop and a campsite.
Beniova lies on the border with Poland, where an abandoned part of the village is located, called Beniowa.
Until 18 July 2020, Beniova belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# An Innocent Witch

An Innocent Witch (Japanese: 恐山の女, romanized: Osorezan no onna, lit. 'Woman of Mount Osore') is a 1965 Japanese drama film directed by Heinosuke Gosho. It is based on the novel Reiba no onna by Hajime Ogawa. Called "uncharaceristically harsh" for the director by Gosho biographer Arthur Nolletti, the film, produced by Gosho's own production company, was not a commercial success, but is critically acclaimed by film historians.

## Plot

During the annual religious festivities at Mount Osore, widow Kikuno joins a medium to contact the spirit of her deceased daughter Ayako and ask her for forgiveness. The film switches back to 20 years earlier when in 1937, Ayako, a poor fisherman's daughter from Ōma, is sold to a brothel as her ill father can't support the family anymore. She is violently deflowered by rich merchant Yamasan, who becomes her regular customer. One year later, she meets Kanjiro, a young student, who becomes another regular customer and to whom she develops an emotional bond. It turns out that Kanjiro is Yamasan's son, but while Yamasan has no problem sharing her with his son, Kanjiro is reluctant to her meeting his father. After Yamasan dies of a heart attack during a visit to Ayako and Kanjiro commits suicide in the military service, Ayako is stigmatised as bringing bad luck. Kanichi, a new customer, reveals himself as Kanjiro's older brother, who insists that the rumours surrounding Ayako are pure superstition. Ayako and Kanichi become lovers, but before his plan to go to Tokyo together is realised, he is killed by an army truck driver who refuses to stop for him. When the brothel's owners demand her leaving the house because she might be possessed by an evil spirit, Ayako, out of desperation, agrees to have an exorcism performed on her. Severely beaten during the brutal exorcism ritual, Ayako finally dies.

## Cast

* Jitsuko Yoshimura as Ayako
* Keizō Kawasaki as Kanichi
* Taiji Tonoyama as Yamasan
* Minori Terada as Kanjiro
* Eijirō Tōno as shaman
* Kin Sugai as Kikuno, Ayako's mother
* Chieko Nakakita as brothel owner
* Misako Tominaga
* Kumeko Urabe

## Reception and legacy

An Innocent Witch ranked #7 on Kinema Junpo's annual list of the ten best Japanese films in 1965. It was part of the 1989–1990 retrospective on Heinosuke Gosho held by the Japan Society and the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
# Gmina Opatówek

Gmina Opatówek is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Opatówek (population 3,800), which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Kalisz and 117 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 104.32 square kilometres (40.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 10,148.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Opatówek is bordered by the city of Kalisz and by the gminas of Ceków-Kolonia, Godziesze Wielkie, Koźminek, Szczytniki and Żelazków.

## Villages

The gmina contains the following villages: Bogumiłów, Borów, Chełmce, Cienia Druga, Cienia Pierwsza, Cienia Trzecia, Cienia-Folwark, Dębe-Kolonia, Frankowizna, Janików, Józefów, Kobierno, Michałów Czwarty, Michałów Drugi, Michałów Pierwszy, Michałów Trzeci, Modła, Nędzerzew, Nowa Tłokinia, Porwity, Rajsko, Rożdżały, Sierzchów, Słoneczna, Szałe, Szulec, Tłokinia Kościelna, Tłokinia Mała, Tłokinia Wielka, Trojanów, Warszew, Zawady, Zduny and Zmyślanka.

## Towns

Opatówek
# A Kandahar Away

A Kandahar Away is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Aisha Jamal and released in 2019. Centred on her own family, who came to Canada as refugees from Kandahar, Afghanistan during the War in Afghanistan, the film documents a family trip to Kandahar, Saskatchewan, where her father Abdul has purchased plots of land for his children as a way to give them back a small piece of their heritage.
The film premiered at the 2019 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. and later received a television broadcast on Documentary.
The film was longlisted for the 2019 DGC Discovery Award.
# Kal-e Zorat

Kal-e Zorat (Persian: كل ذرت, also Romanized as Kal-e Z̄orat and Kal Zorrat) is a village in Shamil Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 378, in 92 families.
# Henry Marten (educator)

Sir Clarence Henry Kennett Marten KCVO (28 October 1872 – 11 December 1948) was the Provost of Eton and the private tutor of Queen Elizabeth II.

## Biography

Henry Marten was born with his twin sister Isabel in Kensington, London. He was the younger son of Sir Alfred Marten and his wife Patricia and was the brother of Sir Alfred Barrington Marten, Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court from 1926–30. Marten entered Eton College, and from there matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford in 1891. In 1895, he graduated with a first-class degree in modern history and accepted an offer from Edmond Warre to return to Eton to teach history.
He was a founder member of the Historical Association in 1906. In 1912, he published The Groundwork of British History with his co-author, George Townsend Warner, which became "one of the most used school textbooks of the first half of the twentieth century". With E. H. Carter, he wrote a school textbook for younger children, in several volumes, titled simply "Histories". Other collaborative works included The Teaching of History in 1938.
In 1925, Marten narrowly missed becoming Master of Magdalene College, in Cambridge, when he was recommended to the hereditary Visitor of Magdalene, Lord Braybrooke as a possible candidate, but the College Fellows opposed the appointment, preferring another candidate, A. S. Ramsey. Braybrooke chose to appoint neither, and instead A. B. Ramsay, who was Lower Master (deputy head) at Eton, got the job. Marten was appointed to Ramsay's vacated post at Eton. Further promotions followed, to Vice-Provost in 1929, and Provost in 1945.
In 1938, Marten began instructing Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) in constitutional history. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1945 New Year Honours, and received the accolade from King George VI on 4 March 1945, on the steps of Eton College Chapel.
He died unmarried in the Provost's Lodge at Eton, where the Marten Library is named after him. The library contains his collection of books, which he bequeathed to Eton on his death.
# Odos

Odos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Audòs) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm

In computer science, Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm is an algorithm for computing lowest common ancestors for pairs of nodes in a tree, based on the union-find data structure. The lowest common ancestor of two nodes d and e in a rooted tree T is the node g that is an ancestor of both d and e and that has the greatest depth in T. It is named after Robert Tarjan, who discovered the technique in 1979. Tarjan's algorithm is an offline algorithm; that is, unlike other lowest common ancestor algorithms, it requires that all pairs of nodes for which the lowest common ancestor is desired must be specified in advance. The simplest version of the algorithm uses the union-find data structure, which unlike other lowest common ancestor data structures can take more than constant time per operation when the number of pairs of nodes is similar in magnitude to the number of nodes. A later refinement by Gabow & Tarjan (1983) speeds the algorithm up to linear time.

## Pseudocode

The pseudocode below determines the lowest common ancestor of each pair in P, given the root r of a tree in which the children of node n are in the set n.children. For this offline algorithm, the set P must be specified in advance. It uses the MakeSet, Find, and Union functions of a disjoint-set data structure. MakeSet(u) removes u to a singleton set, Find(u) returns the standard representative of the set containing u, and Union(u,v) merges the set containing u with the set containing v. TarjanOLCA(r) is first called on the root r.
Each node is initially white, and is colored black after it and all its children have been visited.
For each node pair {u,v} to be investigated:
* When v is already black (viz. when v comes before u in a post-order traversal of the tree): After u is colored black, the lowest common ancestor of this pair is available as Find(v).ancestor, but only while the LCA of u and v is not colored black.
* Otherwise: Once v is colored black, the LCA will be available as Find(u).ancestor, while the LCA is not colored black.
For reference, here are optimized versions of MakeSet, Find, and Union for a disjoint-set forest:
# Valady, Aveyron

Valady (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Valadin) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Huang Yi-ling

Huang Yi-Ling (Chinese: 黃逸伶; pinyin: Huáng Yìlíng; born August 2, 1985) is a Taiwanese sport shooter. Huang represented Chinese Taipei at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in two pistol shooting events. She placed twenty-second out of forty-four shooters in the women's 10 m air pistol, with a total score of 379 points. Three days later, Tanova competed for her second event, 25 m pistol, where she was able to shoot 281 targets in the precision stage, and 282 in the rapid fire, for a total score of 563 points, finishing only in thirty-ninth place.
# Tu Shao-chieh

Tu Shao-chieh (born 2 January 1999) is a Taiwanese professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Taipower and the Chinese Taipei national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 November 2017 | Hsinchu County Second Stadium, Zhubei, Taiwan | Macau | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2018 AFC U-19 Championship qualification |
# Cheyyar taluk

Cheyyaru taluk is a taluk of Thiruvannamalai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Cheyyar.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Cheyyar had a population of 342343 with 171769 males and 170574 females. There were 993 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 69.08. Child population in the age group below 6 was 16555 Males and 16052 Females.
# Pingat Kehormatan

The Pingat Kehormatan (English: Medal of Honour) is a Singaporean national honour instituted in 1970. It is a medal awarded to any member of the Singapore Armed Forces or the Singapore Police Force who has performed "any act or series of acts constituting distinguished conduct in active service in the field". In special circumstances, it may also be awarded to any person who performed an act which constitute as distinguished conduct while engaged active field service. The medal may be awarded posthumously. However, it has never been awarded since its inception.
# Bon-e Derriz

Bon-e Derriz (Persian: بندرريز, also Romanized as Bon-e Derrīz) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 44 families.
# Breaking the Limits

Breaking the Limits (Polish: Najlepszy) is a 2017 Polish biographical film directed by Łukasz Palkowski about the life of Jerzy Górski. The film stars Jakub Gierszał as Górski. Film shows how Gorski manage to win the double Iron Man triathlon after years of being drug addict. In this inspirational film we get to know Gorski from the very beginning, at the onset of his addition to drugs. But along with rising action, main character becomes more and more addicted and lose his best friend and soon, a lover. It's during the second half of movie when he decides to change and fight his demons. For his mother, himself, new lover and most important his daughter which was left without mother after his girlfriend died from overdose. However leaving your addiction is much more harder than winning the biggest triathlon...

## Cast

* Jakub Gierszał as Jerzy Górski
* Kamila Kamińska [pl] as Ewa Meller
* Anna Próchniak as Grażyna
* Arkadiusz Jakubik as swimming pool manager
* Janusz Gajos as Marek Kotański
* Artur Żmijewski as Jerzy's father
* Magdalena Cielecka as Jerzy's mother
* Adam Woronowicz as Grażyna's father
* Szymon Piotr Warszawski as Paweł
* Mateusz Kościukiewicz as Andrzej
* Tomasz Kot as Okoń
* Delfina Wilkońska as Halina
* Jakub Zając as Krzysiek
* Zbigniew Paterak as Wolski

## Awards

The film has won a total of six awards at the 42nd Polish Film Festival in Gdynia.
# Viștea

Viștea (Hungarian: Alsóvist) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Olteț (Besimbák), Rucăr (German: Ruckersdorf; Rukkor), Viștea de Jos (the commune center), Viștea de Sus (Felsővist) and Viștișoara (Kisvist). It also included Drăguș village until 2004, when it was split off to form a separate commune.

## Geography

The commune is located at the western edge of Brașov County, in the central part of the Țara Făgărașului region, at the foot of the Făgăraș Mountains. The administrative center of the commune is in Viștea de Jos, situated on the DN1 road, 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Făgăraș and 55 kilometres (34 mi) east of Sibiu.
Viștea is traversed east to west by the Olt River, which passes through the villages of Viștea de Jos, Olteț, and Rucăr. The Viștea River is formed by two tributaries, Viștea Mare and Viștișoara; it crosses the villages of Viștișoara and Viștea de Sus and discharges into the Olt in Viștea de Jos. The Viștea hydropower plant (14.2 MW) is located on the Olt; it produces electricity and regulates the course of the river.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had 2,026 inhabitants, of which 87.8% were Romanians and 12% Roma. At the 2021 census, Viștea had a population of 2,198; of those, 69.34% were Romanians and 18.43% Roma.
# The Heroin Busters

The Heroin Busters (Italian: La via della droga) is a 1977 Italian crime film directed by Enzo G. Castellari and starring Fabio Testi, David Hemmings and Sherry Buchanan.

## Production

The Heroin Busters was director Enzo G. Castellari's last crime film of the 1970s. The film was shot in Rome, Genoa, Cartagena, Amsterdam and New York.
The score of the film was provided by the Italian progressive rock group Goblin who had just written their score for Dario Argento's film Suspiria. The score is composed of funk, psychedelia, and rock music.

## Cast

* Fabio Testi as Fabio
* David Hemmings as Mike Hamilton
* Sherry Buchanan as Vera
* Wolfango Soldati as Gilo
* Massimo Vanni as Massimo
* Angelo Ragusa as Dealer
* Romano Puppo as Gianni's Assassin
* Sergio Ruggeri as Sergio
* Joshua Sinclair as Gianni, the boss

## Release

The Heroin Busters was released in Italy on August 13, 1977. It was distributed by Titanus and grossed 1,308,550,110 Italian lira. Roberto Curti, author of Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980 described the box office gross as performing "moderately well", but not as well as expected.
It was released on DVD by Blue Underground on April 25, 2006.

## Reception

Among modern reviews, AllMovie gave the film three stars out of five, referring to it as "a stylish and fast-paced entry into the Italian crime genre that hits all the right marks for genre fans." as well as noting "The one real defect of La Via Della Droga is that it lacks a human story element to get the viewer emotionally involved but Castellari makes up for that oversight by keeping the story taut and fast-paced." Roberto Curti, author of Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980, compared the film Casterllari's The Big Racket, stating that unlike that film "the result is a cold, technically impeccable yet overindulgent formalist exercise in style" that contained a "comic book-style script, populated by dull characters"
# Gaoua Airport

Gaoua Airport (IATA: XGA, ICAO: DFOG) is a public use airport located near Gaoua, Poni, Burkina Faso.
# Gatbawi

Gatbawi or Stone Seated Medicine Buddha at Gwan Peak, Mt. Palgong in Gyeongsan is a Buddhist statue in Daehan-ri, Wachon-myeon, Gyeongsan, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It was made in the Unified Silla Kingdom era and is well known with the name of Gatbawi Buddha (Stone Hat Buddha). It sits 4 metres (13 ft) tall, and the hat is a 15-centimetre (6 in) thick flat stone on his head,
This single granite sculpture was made up by Uihyeon, at the top of the 850-metre (2,790 ft) high rough Palgongsan and is surrounded by a screen-like rock wall as its background. It is said that Uihyeon made it in order to appease his mother's soul in the 7th ruling year of Queen Seondeok of Silla Kingdom.

## Legend

The legend of Daegu Gatbawi says that a big crane flew in to guard him every night while he was making this Gatbawi Buddha. It is reputed to be a miraculous Buddha stone, which makes a response to prayers if the prayer prays for it with their whole heart.
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# Moon Poudel

Moon Poudel (Nepali: मुन पौडेल) is a writer of Nepali literature. He is best known for writing satire and ghazals in Nepali language. He was honored with the Bhairab Puraskar in 2080 BS (2023 AD) by the Bhairab Puraskar Guthi for his remarkable five decades of contributions to Nepali satirical essays.

## Literary Contributions

He has published numerous literary articles in the forms of satire, ghazals, drama, and poems, which have appeared in various magazines and newspapers. In addition to Nepali, he has also written in Maithili and Hindi languages.

## Books

* Gazalotsav (गजलोत्सव) 2053 BS
* Safalta Ka Tin Mantra (सफलताका तिन मन्त्र) 2055 BS
* Buddhijibi Ra Puchhar (बुद्धिजीवी र पुच्छर) 2058 BS
* Bhusukkai (भुसुक्कै) 2080 BS (2024 AD)

## Awards

Bhairab Puraskar 2080
# Hazzard

Hazzard was a German-British heavy metal band formed by Herman Frank of Accept fame. The band featured Malcolm McNulty on vocals, who later joined Sweet, and then Slade as Mal McNulty. Hazzard's only album release was mixed by Michael Wagener at Dierks Studios, Cologne. Herman Frank has also played in Victory and Sinner. He has worked as a record producer for Saxon and Rose Tattoo.

## Personnel

* Herman Frank – lead guitar
* Mal McNulty – vocals
* Günter Sander – rhythm guitar
* Wolfgang Hettmer – bass
* Dieter Schmidt – drums

## Discography

* Hazzard (1984 – Mausoleum Records)
# Dimitrios Soutsos

Dimitrios Soutzos (Greek: Δημήτριος Σούτζος) was the mayor of Athens between 1879 and 1887.

## Biography

He was the son of Skarlatos Soutzos, a descendant of the distinguished Phanariot Soutzos family who became a Major General in the Greek Army, and of Elpis Kantakouzinou, daughter of the magnate and freedom fighter Alexandros Kantakouzinos.
He was elected for the first time as mayor of Athens on 11 May 1879. Re-elected for the second term, he remained in office until 30 September 1887.
| Preceded byPanagis Kyriakos | Mayor of Athens May 11, 1879 – September 30, 1887 | Succeeded byThrasyvoulos Papalexandris |
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# Cheyo, Tabora

Cheyo is an administrative ward in Tabora Urban District of Tabora Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 12.94 km$^2$ (5.00 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,198 m (3,930 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 11,399.