OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Route 412 (Israel)

Route 412 (Hebrew: כביש 412) is a regional road in the south-east of the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area in Israel. The road connects Bilu Junction south of Rehovot, with Yehud Ma'arav Junction, running through Rehovot, Ness Ziona, Rishon LeZion and Beit Dagan and spanning a distance of approximately 22 km.

## Route description

Route 412 is an urban road for most of its length, widely changing its width depending on available urban space. Its urban sections are usually very busy, passing through the crowded city centers of Rehovot, Ness Ziona and Rishon LeZion with many signalled intersections.
Route 412 starts at Bilu Junction, a large intersection with Highway 40, making it the central entrance to Rehovot from the south. It runs north as a four-lane (two lanes in each direction) divided urban road until it reaches central Rehovot, where it narrows in size to one lane in each direction. Leaving the city center, it once again widens to four lanes until it reaches a level crossing with the Lod–Ashkelon railway, just west of the Rehovot Railway Station. It then widens to five lanes (three northbound, two southbound) as it leaves Rehovot.
Entering Ness Ziona, there is a large junction with Road 4303 leading towards Highway 42. The road passes through Ness Ziona as a four-lane divided urban road. Exiting Ness Ziona, HaRishonim Interchange connects the road with Route 431.
Passing through Rishon LeZion, the road varies in length between five (three northbound, two southbound) to six lanes, with the right lane serving as a public transportation lane during rush hours. Exiting Rishon LeZion, the road reaches Beit Dagan Junction with Highway 44.
From Beit Dagan Junction, Route 412 becomes a standard inter-city highway, with two lanes in each direction, paved shoulders, a concrete median barrier and few signalled intersections. The road bypasses Beit Dagan and Or Yehuda to its terminus at Yehud Ma'arav Junction, the south-western entrance to Yehud.

## Future plans

A road bridge designed to replace the overcrowded railway crossing in Rehovot is currently under construction. The bridge will be built by the Ayalon Highway Company and is due for completion in 2014.
A dedicated bus rapid transit route is planned along the urban section of Route 412, between Bilu Junction and Beit Dagan Junction, as part of a larger mass-transit system designed to serve the entire Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area. From Beit Dagan Junction, the BRT route will continue north-west along Highway 44 to its terminus at Holon Interchange, where it will meet the Green Line of the Tel Aviv Light Rail.
# Martin Schmid (politician)

Martin Schmid is a Swiss politician who is a member of the Council of States.

## Biography

Schmid was elected in 2011.
# Pirmin Bischof

Pirmin Bischof is a Swiss politician who is a member of the Council of States of Switzerland.

## Biography

He was elected in 2007 to the National Council and re e-elected in 2011, and later elected to the Council of States in 2015.
# Raphaël Mahaim

Raphaël Mahaim (French:; born 31 December 1983) is a Swiss attorney and politician who serves on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Green Party since 2022. He previously served on the Grand Council of Vaud between 2007 and 2021.

## Early life and education

Mahaim was born 31 December 1983 in Lausanne, Switzerland, the only child to Cyril Mahaim and Francine Mahaim (née Cornaz). His father was a chemist and most notably an executive for Sandoz and Firmenich whilst his mother was a jurist. He has a younger sister, Danila Riviere (née Mahaim), who was adopted from Guatemala.
His paternal family is Jewish and originally hails from Belgium. He is a descendant of Ernest Mahaim (1865–1938), originally from Momignies, who served as liberal Belgian minister in the Government of Carton de Wiart in 1920/1921. The Mahaim family naturalized in Neuchâtel in 1938.
From 1996 to 1997, his family temporarily relocated to the New York metropolitan area, where his father was transferred working for Aroma Chemicals (part of Firmenich). Upon their return to Switzerland, Mahaim completed a Licentiate in Law and a Bachelor of Science in Environmental studies in 2006. He also complete a Doctor of Law at the University of Fribourg.

## Personal life

Mahaim is married to Elodie Mahaim (née Biermann). They have three children.
# Stefan Engler

Stefan Engler is a Swiss politician who is a member of the Council of States of Switzerland.

## Biography

He worked as a lawyer before his election in 2011.
# Gamboa Airport

Gamboa Airport (Spanish: Aeródromo Gamboa) (IATA: WCA, ICAO: SCST) is an airport serving Castro, a city on Chiloé Island in the Los Lagos Region of Chile.
The airport runs along the shoreline just south of Gamboa, and south approach and departures are over the water. Runway 34 has an additional 175 metres (574 ft) of unpaved overrun on the north end.
The Mocopulli VOR-DME (Ident: MPI) is located 9.3 nautical miles (17.2 km) north of the airport.
# Willy Pfund

Willy Pfund (18 August 1939 – 10 October 2023) was a Swiss politician of the Liberal Party.

## Biography

Pfund served as a hospital director in Basel. He lived in Dornach.
In 1983, Pfund was elected to the National Council with the Liberal Party. He ran as a candidate for the Executive Council of Solothurn, facing FDP politician Cornelia Füeg. However, he was unsuccessful and left political life.
In 2002, Pfund became president of ProTell, an association advocating for the right to possess firearms in Switzerland. He was criticized for his autocratic leadership style and resigned as president in September 2016. He was succeeded by Jean-Luc Addor and named honorary president in 2018.
Willy Pfund died on 10 October 2023, at the age of 84.
# National Route 254 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 254, or just Route 254 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 254, or Ruta 254) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Carrillo canton (Palmira, Sardinal districts).
# Ouzel

Ouzel may refer to:
* Common blackbird or ouzel, a species of thrush, all-black in the male
* Lord Howe thrush or ouzel, an extinct subspecies of the island thrush
* River Ouzel, a river in England, a tributary of the Great Ouse
# Cerva family

The House of Cerva or Crijević (Latin: Cervinus, also spelt Cereva, Cerieva, Creve, Crieva, Crevice) was a Ragusan noble family from Ragusa (modern Dubrovnik), which held noble titles in the Republic of Ragusa, and in the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian empires. Descendants of the family live in Austria and Italy.

## History

The family is traditionally considered to be one of the founders of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), arriving as refugees from Epidaurum (modern Cavtat) after its destruction by the Slavs and Avars in the 7th century. The Almanach de Gotha enumerates the Cerva among eleven older "native" families of Patrician status. It was first mentioned in 1234. During the Renaissance they used to be considered heirs of the ancient Roman family Cervia (or Cervius).
In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Cerva gave the Republic of Ragusa 419 senior civil officials, representing 4.75% of the total. Similarly, between 1440 and 1640 they counted 109 members of the Great Council (4.95%), 209 senators (6.40%), 121 members of the Minor Council (5.59%), 56 Guardians of Justice (6.82%) and 132 times one of them became a Rector Respublicae (Chancellor of the Republic) (5.54%).
After the fall of the Republic of Ragusa in 1808, the nobility status of the Cerva was recognized by the Austrian Empire in 1817 and was ratified with the title of counts. The main branch in Dubrovnik became extinct in the 19th century, but descendants of the family branches live in Austria and Italy.

## Branches

The Cerva were throughout their history an influential and wealthy family in Ragusa, divided into various branches and combined with other noble families of the town by a series of weddings, which in turn gave rise to additional branches of the house.

### Sorgo-Cerva

A branch of the Cerva family married into the Sorgo family, creating a new branch known as the Sorgo-Cerva (Croatian: Sorkočević-Crijević).

## Notable people

* Ludovicus Tubero (1455–1527), Latinist and historian. Between 1490 and 1522 he wrote his most famous work, the Commentaria de temporibus suis, for which he was called Sallustio Raguseo ('Ragusan Sallust').
* Elio Lampridio Cerva (1463–1520), Humanist and lexicographer. Arrived in Rome when he was just a child he grew up at the court of Pope Sixtus IV studying Roman Academy of Pomponio Leto. Here he became one of the greatest Latin language poets of those years.
* Tommaso Cerva or Toma Crijević (16th century), Dominican, lawyer, bishop of Trebinje and Mercana, director of the church of Ston between 1541 and 1559 and general vicar of the archbishop of Dubrovnik, Giovanni Angelo Medici, who became Pope Pius IV in 1559.
* Serafino Cerva or Serafin Crijević (1696–1759), historian, translator of several works from Italian to Latin. He also wrote in Latin "Monumenta Congregationis di Sancti Dominici Ragusanae", "The sacred city of Dubrovnik" and "Bibliotheca Ragusina, in qua Ragusi scriptores, eorum gesta et scripta recensetur" later known under the title "Vite de uomini illustri Ragusei". His works have remained unpublished and are held in the Convent of St. Dominic in Dubrovnik. He died in 1759.
# SS Ilse L M Russ

Ilse L.-M. Russ was a 1,600 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1926 by Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft, Flensburg. She was seized by the Allies in May 1945 at Kiel, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and renamed Empire Conqueror. In 1946, she was allocated to the Norwegian Government and renamed Ekornes. She was sold into merchant service in 1947 and renamed Elfrida. She served until December 1959 when she sprang a leak and sank off the coast of Norway.

## Description

The ship was built as yard number 403 by Flensberger Schiffbau Gesellschaft, Flensburg. She was launched in 1926, with completion in August of that year.
The ship was 236 feet 2 inches (71.98 m) long, with a beam of 41 feet 9 inches (12.73 m) and a depth of 15 feet 5 inches (4.70 m). The ship had a GRT of 1,600 and a NRT of 942. She had a DWT of 2,600.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 17+1⁄4 inches (44 cm), 29+1⁄2 inches (75 cm) and 48 inches (120 cm) diameter by 37+3⁄4 inches (96 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Flensburger Schiffau Gesellschaft. It could propel her at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph).

## History

Ilse L.-M. Russ was built in 1926 for Schiffart und Assekuranz GmbH. She was operated under the management of Ernst Russ, Hamburg. She was allocated the Code Letters RFVK. In 1934, her code letters were changed to DHMI. In 1936, Ilse L.-M. Russ was one of 20 ships chartered to transport timber from Leningrad, Soviet Union to Germany. In 1940, Ilse L.-M. Russ was one of the ships that was to have taken part in Operation Herbstreise.
In May 1945, Ilse L.-M. Russ was seized by the Allies at Kiel. She was passed to the MoWT and renamed Empire Conqueror. She was placed under the management of William S Scott & Co Ltd. Her port of registry was changed to London. The Code Letters GMXN and United Kingdom Official Number 180700 were allocated.
In 1946, Empire Conqueror was transferred to the Norwegian Government and was renamed Ekornes. Her port of registry was changed to Oslo and the Code Letter LLTS were allocated. In 1947, she was sold to Tetlies Rederi AS, Trondheim and renamed Elfrida. She was operated under the management of Bjarne Tetlie. On 8 December 1959, Elfrida was on a voyage from Archangelsk, Soviet Union to a Danish port with a cargo of timber, when a leak developed in the engine room. The weather at the time was stormy. A distress call was issued when the ship was at 58°09′N 03°30′E﻿ / ﻿58.150°N 3.500°E﻿ / 58.150; 3.500. The ship was discovered capsized with the loss of all 20 crew. She sank on 9 December some 100 nautical miles (190 km) off Stavanger.
# SS Gisela L M Russ

Gisela L M Russ was a 1,175 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1922 by Stettiner Oderwerke AG, Stettin, Germany for German owners. She was seized by the Allies in May 1945, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and was renamed Empire Consort. In 1946, she was sold to the Greek Government and renamed Volos and then sold and renamed Marios II in 1948. She served until she sank in 1959 following a boiler explosion.

## Description

The ship was built in 1922 by Stettiner Oderwerke AG, Stettin.
The ship was 230 feet 9 inches (70.33 m) long, with a beam of 36 feet 4 inches (11.07 m) and a depth of 14 feet 6 inches (4.42 m). The ship had a GRT of 1,771 and a NRT of 785. She had a DWT of 2,105.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 17+1⁄2 inches (44 cm), 27+1⁄2 inches (70 cm) and diameter by 43+3⁄16 inches (109.7 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Stettiner Oderwerke. It could propel the ship at 9 knots (17 km/h).

## History

Gisela L M Russ was built for Ernst Russ, Hamburg. Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters RDHJ were allocated. Little is known of her merchant career, although it is recorded that she delivered 360 tonnes of mixed freight to Barcelona, Spain in March 1929. In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DHJB.
Gisela L M Russ was seized by the Allies in May 1945 at Flensburg. Ownership passed to the MoWT and she was renamed Empire Consistence. She was delivered to the United Kingdom on 23 June 1945. Her port of registry was changed to London. The Code Letters GFVC and United Kingdom Official Number 180605 were allocated. She was placed under the management of the Springwell Steamship Co Ltd. In 1946, Empire Consort was sold to the Greek Government. She was renamed Volos. In 1948, she was sold to M A Karageorgis and renamed Marios II. On 19 February 1959, she suffered a boiler explosion whilst on a voyage from Stratoni to Piraeus. Although taken in tow, she sank at 38°35′N 24°21′E﻿ / ﻿38.583°N 24.350°E﻿ / 38.583; 24.350.
# Dongseon-dong

Dongseon-dong (Korean: 동선동) is a dong in the district of Seongbuk District, in Seoul, South Korea.

## Notable places

* Sungshin Women's University
* Sungshin Women's University station
* Seongbuk stream
# Borneo thrush

The Borneo thrush (Turdus poliocephalus seebohmi), also known as the mountain blackbird or locally in Dusun as Luhui tana, is a bird in the thrush family. It is a subspecies of the island thrush (Turdus poliocephalus) endemic to the island of Borneo.

## Description

The Borneo thrush is mainly dark brown in colour. The flanks, lower breast and belly are rufous, with a white vent. It is about 23 cm in length. Its bill, eye-ring and legs are deep yellow. Males and females are similar in size and appearance.

## Distribution and habitat

The subspecies is found only on the higher levels of Mount Kinabalu (4,095 m), normally from about 2,100 m asl upwards to the limits of vegetation, as well as around the summits of Mount Trus Madi (2,642 m) and Mount Tambuyukon (2,579 m), all of which lie in the state of Sabah, Malaysia. The habitat ranges from cold, wet and mossy montane forest up to, on Kinabalu, almost bare rock at about 3,200 m asl.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

The nest is described as being a substantial structure, made of woven plant material and lined with grass, 15 cm across by 10 cm deep. It is built a few metres above the ground in a fork or the branches of the low trees found at the altitude at which it lives. The normal clutch is a single egg. Nests with eggs or chicks have been recorded in February and March, suggesting a restricted breeding season.

### Feeding

The birds forage through the forest in the trees and on the ground. The diet is largely vegetarian, mainly fruit and berries, though insects are also taken.

### Voice

A loud melodious song and rattling alarm calls have been recorded.
# Geumho-dong, Seoul

Geumho-dong (Korean: 금호동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Seongdong District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Hierbas de Mallorca

Hierbas de Mallorca or Herbs de Majorca (Catalan: Herbes de Mallorca; Spanish: Hierbas Mallorquinas) is a Mallorcan herbal liqueur of medicinal origin. A form of the generic Hierbas, Hierbas de Mallorca has a protected designation of origin and can only be made in Mallorca.

## Origins

Hierbas de Mallorca has a medical origin. Produced in monasteries, it was used by pharmacists in the 16th century to fight diseases. Herbal liquor, distilled with several herbs, seeds, roots and flowers already being used for medical purposes, was recognised for its digestive effects and was used particularly to help stomach ailments. In the 18th century, an annual production of 780,000 litres was recorded in Mallorca.

## Composition

Hierbas de Mallorca is made from anise and other aromatic plants, which can include chamomile, fennel, lemon, lemon verbena, marjoram, mint, orange, and rosemary. There are three types: sweet, mixed and dry. The sweet and mixed types are made with more sugared anise and are at least 20% and 25% ABV respectively. The dry variant is at least 35% ABV. The liqueur can be green or amber.
Hierbas de Mallorca, which has a protected geographic denomination of origin, is produced exclusively on Mallorca. It is commercially produced but can also be made at home. Many Mallorcan families have their own recipes. Traditionally prepared in either spring or early autumn, the herbs and alcohol are combined in a large glass bottle and left for a minimum of three months before consumption.

## Serving

The liqueur is usually served after a meal as a digestif. It can be served over ice or pure in a chupito (a shot glass). Some bottles have a dried piece of a plant in them. Hierbas is a popular drink in the Balearic Islands and is consumed by both locals and tourists.
# Canadian Mathematical Bulletin

The Canadian Mathematical Bulletin (French: Bulletin Canadien de Mathématiques) is a mathematics journal, established in 1958 and published quarterly by the Canadian Mathematical Society. The current editors-in-chief of the journal are Antonio Lei and Javad Mashreghi. The journal publishes short articles in all areas of mathematics that are of sufficient interest to the general mathematical public.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted in:
* Mathematical Reviews
* Web of Science
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt MATH
# Zach Minter

Zach Minter (born November 6, 1990) is a Canadian football defensive tackle. He was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 2013. He went to Cactus High School, and he later on played college football at Montana State University. He has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys, Cincinnati Bengals, BC Lions, and Calgary Stampeders.

## Early years

He went to Cactus High School. He attended Montana State University. He was selected to the All-West Valley Region, and first-team All-State team. He also was selected to the West Valley Defensive Player of the Year.

## Professional career
### Chicago Bears

On April 27, 2013, he signed with the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent. Minter made his NFL debut in week six against the New York Giants. On November 5, Minter was waived.

### Cincinnati Bengals

Minter signed a reserve/future contract with the Cincinnati Bengals on January 6, 2014. He was waived on August 8.

### Dallas Cowboys

Minter signed with the Dallas Cowboys on August 14, 2014.

### BC Lions

On March 2, 2015, Minter signed with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League.

### Calgary Stampeders

In July 2016, Minter signed with the Calgary Stampeders.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Minter signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on February 21, 2017.
# Biliaivka, Kherson Oblast

Biliaivka (Ukrainian: Біляївка) is a village in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine, about 123 kilometres (76 mi) northeast from the centre of Kherson city.

## History

The village came under attack by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and was liberated by Ukrainian forces in the beginning of October.

## Demographics

The settlement had 684 inhabitants in 2001. The native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 97.00%
* Russian: 3.00%
# Progress M-21

Progress M-21 (Russian: Прогресс M-21) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in January 1994 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Launch

Progress M-21 launched on 28 January 1994 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It used a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Docking

Progress M-21 docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir on 30 January 1994 at 03:56:13 UTC, and was undocked on 23 March 1994 at 01:20:29 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 23 March 1994, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 04:23 UTC, and the mission ended at 05:13 UTC.
# Kosmos 233

Kosmos 233 (Russian: Космос 233 meaning Cosmos 233), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.15, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It had a mass of 325 kilograms (717 lb).
Kosmos 233 was launched from Site 133/3 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 18 July 1968 at 19:59:50 UTC, and resulted in Kosmos 233's successful deployment into low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-061A.
Kosmos 233 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 198 kilometres (123 mi), an apogee of 1,514 kilometres (941 mi), an inclination of 82.0°, and an orbital period of 102.1 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 7 February 1969. It was the fifteenth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the fourteenth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.
# Koval (surname)

Koval (Ukrainian: Коваль, romanized: Koval') is a Ukrainian surname. The word means "blacksmith", making "Koval" the equivalent of "Smith" in the English-speaking world. Notable people with the name include:
* Anastasia Koval (born 1992), Ukrainian artistic gymnast
* Andriy Koval (born 1983), Ukrainian football player
* Denis Koval (born 1991), Russian speed skater
* George Koval (1913–2006), spy for the Soviet Union in the United States
* Ihor Koval (born 1955), Ukrainian historian and political scholar
* Ivan Koval-Samborsky (1893–1962), Ukrainian stage and film actor
* J. J. Koval (born 1992), American soccer player
* Maksym Koval (born 1992), Ukrainian football goalkeeper
* Mykhailo Koval (born 1956), Ukrainian military officer, Minister of Defence of Ukraine
* Mykola Koval (born 1952), Ukrainian operatic baritone
* Oleksandr Koval (born 1974), Ukrainian football coach and former player
* Peter Kovál (born 1965), American professional photographer
* Ramona Koval (born 1954), Australian reporter
* Robin Koval (born 1955), American businesswoman, author and CEO and president of Truth Initiative
* Stanislav Koval (born 2002), Ukrainian football player
* Vera Koval (born 1983), Russian judoka
* Viktor Koval (1947–2021), Russian writer, poet and actor
* Viktoriya Koval (born 1985), Ukrainian archery athlete
* Vital Koval (born 1980), Belarusian ice hockey goaltender
* Vitalina Koval (born 1990), Ukrainian LGBT rights activist
* Vitaliy Koval (born 1981), Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician
* Vlada Koval (born 2001), Russian tennis player
* Vladimir Koval (born 1975), Ukrainian-Canadian football player
* Volodymyr Koval (born 1992), Ukrainian football player
* Yevgeni Koval (born 1973), Russian football player
* Yuriy Koval (born 1958), Ukrainian football coach, Director of Sport for the club Zorya Luhansk, and former player
* Yuriy Koval (born 1980), Ukrainian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Yury Koval (1938–1995), Russian author