OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Fermo Maggiore, Verona

San Fermo Maggiore is a Romanesque and Gothic church in central Verona. It is dedicated to Saints Firmus and Rusticus, brothers who are local martyrs from the 3rd century.
The exterior has a roofline with pinnacles, and the church once held the tomb of a member of the Scaligers. The interior has many medieval frescos, as well as later decoration, including the Brenzoni Monument (discussed below), an altarpiece of St Francis of Assisi by Giovanni Battista Belloti, whilst Veronese's Bevilacqua-Lazise Altarpiece was originally painted for a funerary chapel in the church. A crucifixion on the counter-façade is one of Turone's most significant works.

## History

A church at this site may has been traced to the 8th century, and by the 11th century a second story and belltower was added by the Benedictine order. There is a "lower church" (chiesa inferiore) below the main church. The campanile was not completed until the 13th century, it contains six bells in F cast in 1755 and rung with the Veronese bellringing art. The presbytery hosts relics of the saints Fermo and Rustico.

## Brenzoni Monument

This striking wall monument is by the Florentine sculptor Nanni di Bartolo, called "il Rosso" ("the redhead") and includes a Resurrection group of Christ, four sleeping soldiers, three angels, and two putti who hold back large canopy curtains, a Venetian style in wall tombs, that here gives the scene something of the effect of a tableau vivant. Above this a fresco Annunciation is the earliest major work by the painter Pisanello to survive. Pisanello was an established painter by this time, but most of his paintings had been frescos on secular subjects for palaces, all now gone. The whole is topped by a statue of a prophet. The monument was probably begun in the 1420s, with the frescos done by 1426, but only finished in 1439.
Rosso is mentioned in the inscription ("Nanni" is a contraction of "Giovanni"):
   QVEM GENUIT RUSSI FLORENTIA TUSCA IOHANNIS/ ISTUD SCULPSIT OPUS INGENIOSA MANUS: ("The ingenious hand of Giovanni the redhead, a child of Tuscan Florence, carved this work.")
# Arifat

Arifat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arifat) is a commune of the Tarn department in southern France.
The inhabitants are known as Arifatois.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the river Dadou.

## Places of interest

* Arifat's castle
* Waterfall
# USS Eversole (DE-404)

USS Eversole (DE-404) was a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Lieutenant (junior grade) John Thomas Eversole, (a naval aviator who was killed in the opening phases of the Battle of Midway), she was the first of two U.S. Naval vessels to bear the name. The vessel was torpedoed and sunk on 28 October 1944.

## Construction and commissioning

Eversole was laid down on 15 September 1943 by Brown Shipbuilding of Houston, Texas and launched on 3 December, sponsored by Mrs. Sarah R. Eversole, mother of Lieutenant (junior grade) Eversole. The ship was commissioned on 21 March 1944.

## Operational history

Eversole sailed from Boston 20 May 1944 for Pearl Harbor, arriving 19 June. After training with submarines in the Hawaiian Islands, she made an escort voyage to Eniwetok, then sailed to Eniwetok and Manus on escort duty. She returned to Eniwetok for antisubmarine patrols until 9 August, when she put to sea screening carriers for the attack on Morotai. She continued this duty, serving with the escort carriers in the initial assaults in Leyte Gulf on 20 October.
After the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Eversole rescued downed pilots, screened two of the damaged escort carriers, and took wounded off one of the carriers. In the early morning of 28 October, Eversole made contact by sonar with a submarine, and half a minute later suffered the first of two torpedo hits. The ship was ordered abandoned. After the men were all in the water, the submarine surfaced and opened fire, then dived once more. Five minutes later there was a tremendous underwater explosion which killed or wounded some of Eversole's crew. Lights from the survivors' flashlights attracted two other escorts, one of which rescued the 139 wounded survivors, as the other began a series of attacks which sank I-45, presumably the Japanese submarine which had torpedoed Eversole.

## Honors

Eversole received two battle stars for World War II service. Over 40 of her crew were lost with the ship.
# Cheon Jun-ho

Cheon Jun-ho (Korean: 천준호; born 15 February 1971) is a South Korean politician who is currently the representative of the Gangbuk A constituency in the National Assembly of South Korea. He is a member of the Democratic Party of Korea.

## Early life and education

Cheon was born in Seoul, South Korea on February 15, 1971. He graduated from Kyung Hee University with a degree in history.

## Political career

Cheon is known for work protecting cultural heritage sites and environmental preservation. In 2005, he served as the Co-Chairman of the Citizen's Union Against the Construction of Apartments at the palace Deoksugung and successfully stopped the construction of the apartment complex. He also served as the Executive Director of the Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Dae-Jung Citizen Remembrance Committee in 2009. He continued to work in both minor and major citizens' movements until 2010.
From 2011, he began working as the planning adviser and personal assistant to Mayor of Seoul, Park Won-soon. He joined the Democratic Party of Korea in February 2016 and was nominated as the party's candidate for the Gangbuk A constituency in the 2016 South Korean legislative election but lost to Cheong Yang-seog. He ran for the same constituency in the 2020 South Korean legislative election and defeated Cheong Yang-seog.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | Position | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 20th Legislative Election | 2016 | Member of the National Assembly (Gangbuk A) | Democratic Party of Korea | 26,411 | 34.70% | Lost (2nd) |
| 21st Legislative Election | 2020 | Member of the National Assembly (Gangbuk A) | Democratic Party of Korea | 49,490 | 57.70% | Won |
# Pavlovka, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast

Pavlovka (Russian: Павловка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Malogorodkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Konyshyovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 19 (2010 Census); 26 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Prutishche River in the basin of the Seym, 70 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 52 km north-west of Kursk, 11 km south-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Konyshyovka, 11 km from the selsoviet center – Maloye Gorodkovo.

### Climate

Pavlovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Pavlovka is located 67 km from the federal route M-3 Ukraine Highway, 38.5 km from the route M-2 Crimea Highway, 49.5 km from the route A-142 (Trosna – M3 highway), 29.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 10 km from the road 38K-005 (Konyshyovka – Zhigayevo – 38K-038), 21 km from the road 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 7 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-136 (38K-005 – Maloye Gorodkovo – Bolshoye Gorodkovo), on the road 38Н-138 (38N-136 – Ozerovka – Yuryevka – Pavlovka), 10 km from the nearest railway halt 565 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 58 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 151 km from Belgorod International Airport and 261 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Pulpit of Sant' Andrea, Pistoia (Giovanni Pisano)

The pulpit in the pieve of Sant'Andrea, Pistoia, Italy is a masterpiece by the Italian sculptor Giovanni Pisano, completed in 1301. It has many similarities with the groundbreaking pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery of 1260 by Giovanni's father Nicola Pisano, which was followed by the Siena Cathedral Pulpit, which Giovanni had assisted with.
These very advanced works are often described in terms such as "proto-Renaissance", and draw on Ancient Roman sarcophagi and other influences to form a style that represents an early revival of classical sculpture, while also remaining Gothic, and drawing on sources such as French ivory carvings. However, Giovanni's style moved away from the strong classicism of his father's style to one more influenced by northern Gothic art.

## History

According to an inscription running between the pulpit's arcades and parapets, it was commissioned by Canon Arnoldus (Arnoldo) and supervised by the treasurers Andrea Vitelli and Tino di Vitale. Vasari says the commission was given in 1297, and the inscription records its completion in 1301. There is no false modesty: "Giovanni carved it, who performed no empty work. The son of Nicola, and blessed with higher skill, Pisa gave him birth, endowed with mastery greater than any seen before".
Giovanni was approaching the age of fifty when he began the work, and had worked on his father's projects, and possibly visited France.

## Description

The structure is similar to the pulpit in Pisa: a hexagonal plan with seven columns (one in the middle), two of which are supported by lions and one by a stooping figure of Atlas, while the central one rests on three winged gryphons and the remaining ones on plain bases. The organization of the parapet's reliefs is inspired by the pulpit in Siena.
The iconographic program is also inspired by Nicola's work, with "Allegories" in the pendentives of the arches, "Sibyls" and "Prophets standing on the capitals' tops, and the five parapets with the following scenes from the Life of Christ:
* "Annunciation", "Nativity" with the apocryphal detail of the midwives bathing the baby Christ and an "Annunciation to the Shepherds"
* "Dream of the Magi"
* "Massacre of the Innocents"
* "The Crucifixion"
* "Last Judgement"
The sixth parapet is missing, as its side provides access to the pulpit; the original stairway has now been removed.

## Style

The scenes are as crowded and dramatic as those of the Sienese pulpit. Most notable is the scene of the "Massacre of the Innocents", for which it has been supposed that Giovanni took inspiration from German models, or even from the Trajan column in Rome. One of the Sibyls, portrayed in the sudden gesture of fleeing towards an angel, is also of particular distinction. For the first time Pisano tilted the reliefs, with the upper parts projecting further than the lower, to allow for the position of the viewer below.
* Details of the pulpit
* The eagle lectern, in the form of the Eagle of St John
* "Massacre of the Innocents"
* The Crucifixion
* The Sybil and the Angel
# Moustier, Lot-et-Garonne

Moustier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mostièr) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Daux

Daux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Daus) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Monument

* Town hall
* War memorial
* The St. Bartholomew's Church, facade
* Apse
* Bell tower
# El Rom

El Rom (Hebrew: אֶל רוֹם, lit. To Height) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the northern Golan Heights in the municipal territory of the Golan Regional Council. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. In 2022 it had a population of 470.

## Geography

The kibbutz is about ten kilometers (6.2 mi) south of Mount Hermon, at an elevation of 1,050–1,070 meters (3,440–3,510 ft) above sea level. El Rom and the nearby moshav Odem are the two Jewish settlements in Israel with the highest elevation after Nimrod.

## History

The kibbutz was founded in 1971 by a core group of settlers from the Machanot HaOlim Zionist youth movement. Although they had intended to settle in Beit HaArava in the southern Jordan River Valley, they were eventually persuaded to move to the Golan Heights. The original settlement was shelled during the Yom Kippur war; most buildings were repaired, except for one or two prefabs.

## Climate

El Rom has Mediterranean-type climate, with warm and dry summer followed by cold and humid winter. Being at the northern part of the Golan Heights and at an altitude of over one thousand meters (3,300 ft) above sea level gives it a unique year-round weather in comparison to most of Israel. Summer time, in between May and September, is dry with almost no precipitation at all and temperatures of 25–30 °C (77–86 °F) during the day in the hot months of July and August. Nights are mostly cool due to the continental wind blowing from the vast desert to the east. Winter temperature averages 7 °C (45 °F) in the cold months of January and February during the day and lows of 2–3 °C (36–37 °F), at times dropping down to −15 °C (5 °F). The rains start in September and go on until May, filling up the reservoirs and giving a lot of water to the Sea of Galilee. The annual precipitation averages 940 millimeters (37 in) of rain and occasional snow, but the last few years show lesser precipitation and higher temperatures. Fog is very common throughout the year.

## Economy

The economy is based primarily on agriculture. Crops include apples, pears, strawberries, and grapes for wine. A cider house producing British-style alcoholic cider operates on the kibbutz. They also raise cattle and chickens. In 1984, the kibbutz established El Rom Studios to provide an alternative employment opportunities and revenue stream. The studios command a large share of the market for adding subtitles as well as other translation services for film and television. In Israel, since foreign language movies and TV programs are rarely dubbed, there is a constant need to provide these services.
# Zernogradsky District

Zernogradsky District (Russian: Зерногра́дский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,663 square kilometers (1,028 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zernograd. Population: 58,757 (2010 Census); 66,481 (2002 Census); 61,140 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zernograd accounts for 45.7% of the district's total population.
# Tomb of Jani Khan

Tomb of Jani Khan (Urdu: مقبرہ جانی خان), or Khan-i-Khanan (Urdu: خانِ خانان), is a historical tomb of Jani Khan. It is situated in Baghbanpura, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

The tomb was constructed during the Mughal rule in South Asia. Jani Khan was the father-in-law of Moin-ul-Mulk, the Mughal governor, who died in 1778. There are three graves inside the tomb. Kanhiya Lal in his book History of Lahore mentioned that he was the brother of Moin ul Mulk and had the title of Intizam-ud-Daulah. He was appointed as the commander in the Punjab Army and repelled the first invasion of Ahmad Shah Abdali.
# Doug Arnot

Doug Arnot is the Chairman of the Broadstone Group, an international management firm specializing in the planning and delivery of the world’s largest events. Broadstone has provided senior executive consulting and Games planning, management and delivery support to Sydney 2000, Sochi 2014, Baku European Games 2015, Rio 2016, Tokyo 2020, Qatar FIFA World Cup 2022 and Los Angeles 2028.

## Olympics

Arnot has been a member of executive management teams for seven organizing committees for the FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games as well as continental Games and multiple world championships.
Arnot was managing director of venues and operations for the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Arnot was the Director of Operations for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Arnot was director of sport, venues and operations for Chicago's bid for the 2016 Olympics.
In 2009, Arnot was appointed to the London 2012 Olympic Organizing Committee as the Executive Vice President where he was responsible for planning and directing all Games operations. For his work on London 2012 he was honored by Her Majesty the Queen as an Officer of the British Empire.
Arnot has also been awarded the Order of the Rings and the Order of Excellence by the International Olympic Committee.
Arnot has served as advisor to the CEOs of Sochi 2014 and Rio 2016 is now advising the IOC and Los Angeles 2028 Olympics as the Chief of Games Management.

## Rugby

Arnot was CEO of USA Rugby from November 14, 2002 until July 14, 2006, USA Rugby grew during Arnot's tenure. In his three-plus years, the national office annual operating budget increased 400 percent from $1 million in 2002 to $4.5 million in 2006, and the membership of USA Rugby grew nearly 10,000 members, from 55,300 year end 2002 to 64,718 in 2005. During Arnot's leadership, the International Rugby Board awarded the U.S. national governing body with a three-year $2.67 million grant to improve its high performance pathways.
Arnot was involved in negotiations to bring more international level rugby to the United States. During Arnot's leadership, the United States was awarded a tournament in 2004 on the IRB Sevens World Series in the USA Sevens, which saw attendance pass the 20,000 fan mark in 2006. In 2006, the U.S. began hosting the Churchill Cup and the North American Four Series, which pitted Canada and the U.S. in cross-border competition.
# Arabic Toilers' Movement

The Arabic Toilers' Movement (Arabic: حركة الكادحين العرب) was a political party in Iraq. It was founded in 1962, by a group that broke away from the Arab Socialist Baath Party who had adopted a Marxist-Leninist political line. After November 18, 1964, the Arabic Toilers' Movement began seeking cooperation with other Iraqi political forces as well as Dr. George Habash. The organization began cooperating with the Arab Socialist Union in the same year.
The organization did not last long, as several of its founders left and joined other political parties.
# Zeljko Babic

Zeljko Babic, also known as Sean Babic (born 3 April 1976) is a former association football player in the now defunct National Soccer League in Australia. He represented Australia in two senior games.
# Mohamed Rutitinga

Mohamed Rutitinga (born 29 September 1959) is a Tanzanian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Hoary catshark

The hoary catshark (Apristurus canutus) is a shark of the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This species is found in the western central Atlantic in the Caribbean, at depths between 521 and 915 m (1,709 and 3,002 ft). Its length is up to 45.5 cm (17.9 in). The reproduction of this catshark is oviparous.
# Juan Vargas (judoka)

Juan Vargas (born 31 July 1963) is a Salvadoran judoka. He competed at the 1984, 1992 and the 1996 Summer Olympics in the men's lightweight division, and was placed 9th, 13th and 21st respectively.
# Salvador Vilanova

Salvador Vilanova (born 30 October 1952) is a Salvadoran former swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Marija Kolaroska

Marija Kolaroska (born 21 September 1997) is a cross-country skier competing for North Macedonia. She competed for Macedonia at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the 10 kilometre classical race.
# Kushk-e Mur

Kushk-e Mur (Persian: كوشك مور, also Romanized as Kūshk-e Mūr and Kūshk Mūr; also known as Kūsh Kūmūr) is a village in Mardehek Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,175, in 258 families.
# Brest trials

The Brest trials (Polish: Proces brzeski) were among the most famous trials conducted under the Second Polish Republic. Lasting from 26 October 1931 to 13 January 1932, they were held at the Warsaw Regional Court where leaders of the Centrolew, a "Center-Left" anti-Sanation-government political-opposition movement, were tried.

## Overview

The Polish Sanation government had invalidated the May 1930 election results by disbanding the parliament in August and with increasing pressure on the opposition started a new campaign, the new elections being scheduled for November. Using anti-government demonstrations as a pretext, 20 members of the opposition, including most of the leaders of the Centrolew alliance (from Polish Socialist Party, Polish People's Party "Piast" and Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie") were arrested in September without a warrant, only strictly on the order of Józef Piłsudski and the then Minister of Internal Security, Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski, accusing them of plotting an anti-government coup.
The opposition members (who included the former prime minister Wincenty Witos, and Wojciech Korfanty) were imprisoned in the Brest Fortress, where their trial took place (thus the popular name for the election: the 'Brest election'). A number of less known activists were also arrested throughout the country. They were released after the end of the election in the same month. The Brest trial ended in January 1932, with 10 accused receiving sentences up to three years of imprisonment; the appeals of 1933 confirmed the sentences. The government however gave the accused the choice of emigrating: five of them did so, the other five stayed on in Poland to serve the prison term instead.
| L.p. | Accused | Party allegiance | Defender(s) | Sentence |
| 1. | Herman Lieberman | PPS | Eugeniusz Śmiarowski, Ludwik Honigwill, Leopold Potok | 2.5 years |
| 2. | Norbert Barlicki | PPS | Leon Berenson, Zygmunt Nagórski | 2.5 years |
| 3. | Stanisław Dubois | PPS | Stanisław Benkiel, Kazimierz Sterling | 3 years |
| 4. | Mieczysław Mastek | PPS | Mieczysław Rudziński, Wacław Barcikowski | 3 years |
| 5. | Adam Pragier | PPS | Leon Berenson, Jan Nowodworski | 3 years |
| 6. | Adam Ciołkosz | PPS | Jan Dąbrowski, Antoni Landau | 3 years |
| 7. | Wincenty Witos | PSL "Piast" | Stanisław Szurlej | 1.5 years |
| 8. | Władysław Kiernik | PSL "Piast" | Stefan Urbanowicz | 2.5 years |
| 9. | Kazimierz Bagiński | PSL "Wyzwolenie" | E. Śmiarowski, Zygmunt Graliński | 2 years |
| 10. | Józef Putek | PSL "Wyzwolenie" | Wacław Szumański, Mieczysław Jarosz (od 02.11.1931), Zygmunt Graliński | 3 years |
| 11. | Adolf Sawicki | SCh | Kazimierz Ujazdowski, Tomasz Czernicki | declared innocent |
# Envious (song)

"Envious" is the debut solo single by R&B singer-songwriter Dawn Robinson (all of Robinson’s past singles had been recorded and released during her membership in En Vogue and Lucy Pearl). The song was written by Robinson, Kowan "Q" Paul, Milton Davis, and Amber Jade Young, produced by Kowan Paul. The song was composed for Robinson's debut solo album, Dawn. Atlantic Records released "Envious" on November 20, 2001, as the album's lead single.

## Music video

The music video opens with Robinson in a dark area with a small crowd of people around her she sings the first verse to them. As the hook starts, the lights come on and it shows thousands of people around Robinson. The people stand and join hands to make a tunnel which Robinson crawls through as she sings the second verse. She is then seen wearing a red dress and crawling up a huge wall of men, she then spray-paints a heart on one of the men's chest. Robinson then falls from the wall and is caught by the crowd below and her clothes suddenly change to a black jacket, midriff shirt and leather pants. Robinson and the crowd then dance until the song fades out. The video ever filmed in 2001.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Envious" :
| Chart (2001–2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 66 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 14 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 21 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 99 |