OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan Liebeler

Susan Wittenberg Liebeler (born July 3, 1942) is an American lawyer and businesswoman, a former official in the administration of President Ronald Reagan, and a former federal judicial nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

## Early life and education

Born Susan Levine in New Castle, Pennsylvania, Liebeler graduated from New Castle High School in New Castle in 1960. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in 1963 and a law degree from University of California, Los Angeles School of Law in 1966. She served as senior editor of the UCLA Law Review, and was named to the Order of the Coif.

## Professional career

Liebeler worked for two different law firms in Los Angeles from 1967 until 1970. She joined Republic Corp. in 1970 as a practicing attorney, leaving Republic in 1971. From 1972 until 1973, Liebeler was general counsel for Verit Industries. From 1973 until 1985, Liebeler was a professor of law at Loyola University in Los Angeles.
In 1984, Liebeler was designated by President Ronald Reagan as a commissioner at the United States International Trade Commission. In 1986, Reagan named Liebeler as the commission's chairman serving from 1986 to 1988.
From 1988 until 1994, Liebeler was a partner with the Los Angeles law firm Irell & Manella and also worked at LRN leaving in 1994.
Since 1995, Liebeler has been president of Lexpert Research Services, a company that she founded.

## Failed nomination to the Federal Circuit

On March 23, 1987, Reagan nominated Liebeler to be a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Shiro Kashiwa. Democrats in the Senate opposed Liebeler's nomination because of some decisions she had made while at the International Trade Commission.
On February 23, 1988, the Democratic-controlled U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee narrowly voted 7-6 not to report Liebeler's nomination favorably out of committee. However, the committee also voted 8–5 to report on her nomination without a recommendation. No vote ever was scheduled on her nomination, however, and her nomination was returned to Reagan on October 22, 1988. President George H. W. Bush declined to renominate Liebeler upon winning the presidency.
President George H.W. Bush eventually appointed S. Jay Plager to fill the seat to which Liebeler had been nominated.

## Personal

Liebeler's husband, retired UCLA law professor and onetime counsel to the Warren Commission Wesley Liebeler (also known as Jim Liebeler), was killed in a plane crash in Lake Winnipesaukee in Gilford, New Hampshire on September 25, 2002. Liebeler currently lives in Malibu, California.
# Acrobat (roller coaster)

Acrobat (Japanese: アクロバット, romanized: Akurobatto) is a flying roller coaster built by Swiss ride manufacturers Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M), located at Nagashima Spa Land in Kuwana, Mie Prefecture, Japan. The coaster debuted on 18 July 2015.
The 1,021-metre (3,350 ft) long track is 43 metres (141 ft) tall and features four inversions: a pretzel loop, two inline twists, and a corkscrew. The ride is a clone of another of B&M’s flying coasters, Manta, located at SeaWorld Orlando in Florida.
# Pucón Airport

Pucón Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Pucón, IATA: ZPC, ICAO: SCPC) is an airport 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Pucón, a city on the eastern shore of Villarrica Lake in the Araucanía Region of Chile.
The airport can handle aircraft up to the Boeing 737 in size and operates seasonal flights from Santiago de Chile. Travel options vary between high and low tourist season.
There is mountainous terrain north and south of the runway.
# Monito Island

Monito Island (English: Little Mona, Spanish: Islote Monito) is an uninhabited island about 3.1 mi (5.0 km) northwest of the much larger Mona Island. Monito is the masculine diminutive form of Mona in Spanish, which also translates to little monkey in Spanish. It is one of three islands in the Mona Passage, and part of the Isla de Mona e Islote Monito barrio, a subdivision of the municipality of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
It is 46.43 mi (74.72 km) from the Puerto Rican mainland, and 35.73 mi (57.50 km) from the island of Hispaniola (the coast of the Dominican Republic).

## Description

The island is uninhabited. The high altitude of the island's shoreline makes it inaccessible by sea. Monito has an area of 0.06 sq mi (0.16 km$^2$) or 36.25 acres (14.67 ha), its highest point is 213 ft (65 m), and is barren. The U.S. Coast Guard has rescued migrants off Monito Island. The Monito gecko is found only on Monito Island.

## Gallery

* US 2010 Census map of the two islands off Mayagüez
* Banded Coral Shrimp
* Green Moray Eel
* Diver in cave
* Diver and anemone
* Diver and old anchor
# The Republia Times

The Republia Times is a free-to-play indie browser video game created by Lucas Pope, released in April 2012. In the game, the player takes the role of the editor of a newspaper torn between personal opposition to the government and threats to the lives of the editor's wife and children if the editor does not generate loyalty among the population.
Originally created as a warm up for a Ludum Dare game jam, The Republia Times was nominated in two categories in the Games for Change Awards.
In 2016, Swedish publisher Coffee Stain Studios released The Westport Independent, which is essentially a more fully featured version of the same basic idea and which also started out as a 72-hour game-jam project, though they have stated they were unaware of The Republia Times until the 72-hour version was complete.

## Gameplay

The player takes on the role of the news editor of The Republia Times, a leading newspaper in the fictional authoritarian nation of Republia. The player determines which stories are included in each day's issue of the Times, and how much prominence each story receives. The player has to balance publishing pro-government stories to convince a skeptical public to support the oppressive government, while also publishing popular gossip stories to increase readership. The player must carefully choose which stories to publish, as the government is holding the editor's family hostage.

## Development

The Republia Times was developed by Lucas Pope, as a warm up for Ludum Dare 23, a game jam held April 20–23, 2012. It was his first Flash game, and he called Flash debugging "a nightmare".

## Reception

Rock, Paper, Shotgun called The Republia Times "Simple and not especially challenging (as only doing exactly what you're ordered to generally tends to be), it's compulsive and sharp regardless". Patricia Hernandez of Kotaku compared it to "something out of the book 1984" and thought that "despite being a somewhat simple game, The Republia Times is easy to pick up and provocative—especially once you get to the twist". Gamasutra named The Republia Times in their "Best of Indie Games".

### Awards

The Republia Times was nominated in two categories in 2013's Games for Change Awards, for "Best Gameplay" and "Most Significant Impact Developer".
# Mollalu, Meshgin Shahr

Mollalu (Persian: ملالو, also Romanized as Mollālū) is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 15 families.
# Bjarne Røyland

Bjarne Røyland (born 26 January 1971) is a Norwegian bobsledder, born in Mandal.
He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, where he placed 20th in men's two, together with Arnfinn Kristiansen, and also participated in men's four.
# Shurjeh, West Azerbaijan

Shurjeh (Persian: شورجه, also Romanized as Shūrjeh; also known as Shūrījeh) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 6 families.
# Saint-Alexandre, Gard

Saint-Alexandre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Alexandre) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Love Is War (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Maiden | (8/10) link |
| Stylus | B+ 2006-06-27 |
| Melodic.net | link |
Love is War is Vanilla Ninja's fourth studio album, released by EMI Music Germany in May 2006. This is the first album by the girls as a three-piece band. Recording took about six months. Most of the songs are co-written by the band members - Lenna and Piret - making this album the most personal for girls. For example, the song "Kingdom Burning Down" tells a story of their fight with their ex-producer and as they say, "Every song is dedicated to someone and they have important meaning for us." The first single from this album was "Dangerzone", which was fairly successful in Germany and Poland. Vanilla Ninja performed this song at the Sopot International Song Festival in Poland. Later, the single "Rockstarz" was released. However, due to many release date changes caused by EMI, the single did not chart well and the band was dropped from the label.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Words | Time |
| 1 | "Kingdom Burning Down" | Piret Järvis, Lenna Kuurmaa, Michelle Leonard | 3:59 |
| 2 | "Dangerzone (Long version)" | Martin Fly, Lenna Kuurmaa, Michelle Leonard, Flo Peil | 3:17 |
| 3 | "The Band That Never Existed" | Lenna Kuurmaa, Michelle Leonard | 3:15 |
| 4 | "Rockstarz" | Per Henrik Aldeheim, Michelle Leonard, Christian Neander | 3:26 |
| 5 | "Shadows on the Moon" | Martin Fly, Piret Järvis, Flo Peil | 3:05 |
| 6 | "Black Symphony" | Piret Järvis, Kent Larsson, Jeff Lebowski, Michelle Leonard, Claudio Pagonis | 3:46 |
| 7 | "Pray" | Martin Fly, Lenna Kuurmaa, Claudio Pagonis | 4:34 |
| 8 | "Battlefield" | Jeff Lebowski, Claudio Pagonis | 3:08 |
| 9 | "Spirit of the Dawn" | Martin Fly, Claudio Pagonis | 3:52 |
| 10 | "Insane in Vain" | Martin Fly, Bassel El Hallak, Michelle Leonard | 3:17 |
| 11 | "Bad Girls" | Martin Fly, Piret Järvis | 3:14 |
| 12 | "Silence" | Lenna Kuurmaa, Michelle Leonard | 4:31 |
| 13 | "Love Is Just a War" (Brazil & Japan bonus track) | Lenna Kuurmaa, Kiko Masbaum, Michelle Leonard, Harry Hess | 3:26 |
| 14 | "My Name" (Brazil & Japan bonus track) | Lenna Kuurmaa, Kiko Masbaum, Michelle Leonard, Christian Neander | 3:11 |

### B-sides

* "Falling Star" (Found on "Dangerzone" single)

## Singles

* "Dangerzone" (2006)
* "Rockstarz" (2006)
* "Insane in Vain" (Estonian radio only) (2007)

## Music videos

* "Dangerzone" (2006)
* "Rockstarz" (2006)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 29 |
| Estonian Albums Chart | 1 |
| Germany Top 100 | 16 |
| Polish OLiS Top 50 Albums | 48 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 14 |
# Smithornis

Smithornis is a genus of birds in the family Calyptomenidae, the broadbills. The genus comprises three species native to Africa.
Before 1914 this genus was classified in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae, due to certain similarities. Closer examination of the morphology and anatomical features of these birds resulted in their being reclassified in the Eurylaimidae.
It is hypothesized that Smithornis is a monophyletic genus, well separated from other birds in the Eurylaimidae. The differentiation occurred as a result of a division and diversification between Asian and African broadbills.

## Species

| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Smithornis capensis | African broadbill | coastal West Africa from Sierra Leone in the west eastwards to the Central African Republic and south to Gabon and the northern Congo |
| Smithornis rufolateralis | Rufous-sided broadbill | Sub-Saharan Africa. |
| Smithornis sharpei | Grey-headed broadbill | Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Nigeria. |

## Etymology

Smithornis: Sir Andrew Smith (1797–1872), Scottish surgeon, zoologist, ethnologist, explorer in South Africa; Greek: ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos "bird"

## Physiology

The species in genus Smithornis lack the vocal ability that many other birds possess. This is due to the muscular anatomy of the main vocal organ, the syrinx. The muscle A1 is widened into a hammer shape and A2 is seen to be oblique. They lack a pessulus, which divides the tympaniform membranes and produces a song in other species of birds. They also lack intrinsic syringeal muscles which contract to change the song.

## Behavior

Smithornis are known for the rare ability to make sound with their wings. The typical behavior includes a short circular flight off of the perch and back on again, the vibration of the wings producing the sound. This behavior is commonly seen in the early morning and late evening. The behavior may be related to courtship; the male produces the sound while flashing a white patch on its back when females are present. The sound is made by all species of Smithornis; in S. capensis both sexes perform the behavior, but in S. rufolateralis only the male does so.
One observation involved two individual S. capensis in which one individual flicked its wings, making the sound, while another was close by. They then alternated, taking turns performing the behavior. The behavior did not seem to be aggressive and was thought to be a courtship display.
It was previously assumed that the sound was produced by the long outer 9th and 10th major covert feathers. A recent study tested the assumption by using high-speed video and audio recordings, which indicated that coverts 6 and 7 were actually producing the sound.

## Gallery

* Smithornis capensis capensis, 1838
* Smithornis rufolateralis
# Lothar Berg

Lothar Berg (born 28 July 1930 in Stettin; died 27 July 2015 in Rostock) was a German mathematician and university teacher.

## Work and life

Lothar Berg graduated from high school in Neustrelitz in 1949 and then studied mathematics and physics at the University of Rostock. In 1953, he began a two-year postgraduate course at the University of Rostock. In 1955, he received his doctorate under Ludwig Holzer [de] and Hans Schubert [de] ("Allgemeine Kriterien zur Massbestimmung Linearer Punktmengen", English: General criteria for the measurement of linear point sets). Lothar Berg then went to the Technical University of Electrical Engineering in Ilmenau as a senior assistant (from 1958 as university lecturer).
From 1959 to 1965 Berg was a professor of mathematics at the University of Halle. From 1965 until his retirement in 1996 he was professor of analysis at the University of Rostock. He accompanied a large number of young mathematicians in their research work. His students included the later university teachers Karl-Heinz Kutschke, Manfred Taschen, Manfred Krüppel [de] and Dieter Schott.
Lothar Berg was a board member of the Mathematische Gesellschaft der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik [de] (English: Mathematical Society of the German Democratic Republic) from 1981 to 1990 and a member of the Leopoldina from 1970 until his death.
In 1973, he received the University Medal of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and the Second University Prize by the University of Rostock in 1978 as well as the Ehrenmedaille of the Mathematische Gesellschaft der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, in 1990. In 2005, he received the Golden DMV Plaquette by the German Mathematical Society.
Lothar Berg has also been listed as a noteworthy mathematics educator by Marquis Who's Who.
Since 27 May 1952, he was married to a co-translator of various Russian math books into German, Christa Berg née Jahncke. They had two children.

## Publications

* Einführung in die Operatorenrechnung. Berlin, 1962.
* Asymptotische Darstellungen und Entwicklungen (in Hochschulbücher für Mathematik [de] Vol. 66). Berlin, 1968.
* Operatorenrechnung I. Algebraische Methoden. Berlin, 1972.
* Operatorenrechnung II. Funktionentheoretische Methoden. Berlin, 1974.
* Differenzengleichungen zweiter Ordnung mit Anwendungen. Berlin, 1979.
* Lineare Gleichungssysteme mit Bandstruktur. Berlin, 1986.

## Translations

* Summen-, Produkt- und Integral-Tafeln aka "Ryzhik-Gradshteyn"
* Lehrgang der höheren Mathematik aka "Smirnov"
# Sosnová (Česká Lípa District)

Sosnová (German: Künast) is a municipality and village in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## Sport

Sosnová is the site of the Autodrom Sosnová, an auto racing track.
# Georg Bohlmann

Georg Bohlmann (23 April 1869 – 25 April 1928) was a German mathematician who specialized in probability theory and actuarial mathematics.

## Life and career

Georg Bohlmann went to school in Berlin and Leipzig and took his Abitur at the Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Berlin in 1888. After that, he began studying mathematics at the University of Berlin under Leopold Kronecker, Lazarus Fuchs, and Wilhelm Dilthey. As he advanced in his studies, Lie groups became the focus of his interest. Since this area was poorly represented at Berlin, he moved to the University of Halle, where he obtained his doctorate in 1892 under Albert Wangerin with a dissertation on the topic Ueber eine gewisse Klasse continuierlicher Gruppen und ihren Zusammenhang mit den Additionstheoremen ("On a certain class of continuous groups and their relation to addition theorems"). After that, he worked at the Meteorological Institute of Berlin, where presumably his interest in applied mathematics developed. At the invitation of Felix Klein, he moved to the University of Göttingen, where he habilitated in 1894. In 1895, he was involved in starting a seminar on actuarial science at Göttingen. However, since he held no permanent position there, he went to Berlin in 1903 to work as the Chief Actuary for the German subsidiary of the New York Mutual Life Insurance Company.
In 1901, he wrote the entry on life insurance mathematics in the Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften ("Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences") in which he gave axioms for probability theory long before Andrey Kolmogorov did so in 1933. In particular, he was the first to give the modern definition of statistical independence. Compared to the current structure of probability theory, his work only lacked the technical condition of sigma additivity. However, in contrast to Kolmogorov, Bohlmann failed to prove significant theorems within his axiomatic framework. As a result, his fundamental contributions to probability theory gained very little attention. In particular, though Kolmogorov had visited Göttingen several times in the late 1920s, he had no knowledge of Bohlmann's work.
Bohlmann was an invited speaker in the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1908 at Rome.

## Publications

* Lebensversicherungsmathematik (Life Insurance Mathematics), Enzyklopädie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 1901
* Continuierliche Gruppen von quadratischen Transformationen der Ebene (Continuous groups of quadratic transformations of the plane), Göttinger Nachrichten, 1896, pp. 44–54
* Ein Ausgleichungsproblem (A stabilization problem), Göttinger Nachrichten, 1899, pp. 260–271
* Die Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung in ihrer Anwendung auf die Lebensversicherung (The basic concepts of probability theory and its applications to life insurance), Atti del IV Congresso internazionale dei Matematici III, Rome 1909, pp. 244–278
* Anthropometrie und Lebensversicherung (Anthropometry and life insurance), Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungs-Wissenschaft 14, 1914, pp. 743–786
# Pissos

Pissos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pissòs) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# Werner Boy

Werner Boy (German:; 4 May 1879 − 6 September 1914) was a German mathematician. He was the discoverer and eponym of Boy's surface—a three-dimensional projection of the real projective plane without singularities, the first of its kind. He discovered it in 1901 after his thesis adviser, David Hilbert, asked him to prove that it was not possible to immerse the real projective plane in three-dimensional space. Boy sketched several models of the surface, and discovered that it could have 3-fold rotational symmetry, but was unable to find a parametric model for the surface. It was not until 1978 that Bernard Morin found the first parametrisation, with the aid of computers.
After completing his dissertation, Boy worked as a high school teacher in Krefeld, Germany. He later returned to his birth town of Barmen (today Wuppertal) to teach. He died as a soldier in the first weeks of World War I on 6 September 1914.
# Saint-Pardoux-la-Croisille

Saint-Pardoux-la-Croisille (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Pardos la Crosilha) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Pantaivka

Pantaivka (Ukrainian: Пантаївка; Russian: Пантаевка) is a rural settlement in Oleksandriia Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast in Ukraine. It is located in the steppe, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the city of Oleksandriia. Pantaivka hosts the administration of Pantaivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,536 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Pantaivka belonged to Oleksandriia Municipality. The municipality was abolished as an administrative unit in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Oleksandriia Municipality was merged into Oleksandriia Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Pantaivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Pantaivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Pantaivka railway station is on the railway which connects Oleksandriia and Znamianka with further connections to Kropyvnytskyi and Kremenchuk. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
Highway M30 (formerly M04) which connects Kropyvnytskyi with Dnipro runs through Pantaivka.
# KS Devolli

KS Devolli is an Albanian football club based in the small municipality of Devoll, Korçë.

## History
### Bilisht Sport

Klubi Sportiv Devolli was founded in 1927 and played under the name Devolli Bilisht. They were renamed to just Bilishti between 1949 and 1950, before changing to Puna Bilisht between 1951 and 1958. The club then reverted its name back to Devolli Bilisht in 1958 which it kept until 2006 when they change their name to Klubi Futbollitik Bilisht Sport. In the 2010s, another club from Bilisht emerged and called KF Devolli.
They were champions of the Albanian Second Division for the 2018-2019 campaign, which promoted them to the Albanian First Division upcoming season. Currently they play in the Albanian Second Division, after suffering relegation from the Albanian First Division in the 2019-20 season.

## Current squad

    As of 8 December 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ALB | Klosaid Avrami |
| 2 | DF | ALB | Dorian Çuko |
| 3 | MF | ALB | Sadik Çela |
| 4 | FW | ALB | Paulo Ivani |
| 5 | DF | ALB | Feliks Cane |
| 6 | DF | ALB | Mateo Pere |
| 7 | MF | ALB | Klejdi Rapo |
| 8 | MF | ALB | Mikea Avdillari |
| 12 | GK | ALB | Hektor Mali |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | FW | ALB | Ervis Fifo |
| 14 | MF | ALB | Fabjan Nallbati |
| 15 | DF | ALB | Anesti Tako |
| 16 | FW | ALB | Dario Kame |
| 19 | MF | ALB | Ronaldo Isufi |
| 20 | MF | ALB | Kleanthi Kambo |
| 22 | FW | ALB | Mario Kame |
| 23 | FW | ALB | Flavio Demollari |
| 99 | GK | ALB | Xhuljo Mullaj |

## List of managers

* Stavri Nica (Jan 2019 - Nov 2019)
* Festim Fetollari (Nov 2019 -)
# Qezeljeh, Meyaneh

Qezeljeh (Persian: قزلجه) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Markazi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 16 families.