OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation

The Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation (DG I&I) (Urdu: نظامتِ عمومی برائے سراغرسانی و تفتیش) operates as a department under the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in Pakistan. While its core function is to serve as the intelligence wing of the FBR, it is actively engaged in the day-to-day investigation of revenue-related crimes and offenses.
The Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation (DG I&I) is structured with key positions including a Director General, a Director HQs, and three Directors situated in Karachi, Lahore, and Faisalabad. The operational core of this organization is formed by the existing Vigilance units operating under Dte. Gen. I&I, FBR (Customs Intelligence), which are currently staffed by officers and officials specializing in Inland Revenue (IR). These units contribute significantly to the functioning and operations of DG I&I.

## History

The Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation - Inland Revenue (DG I&I - IR) was officially rebranded from the pre-existing role of the Director General of Broadening of Tax Base FBR on March 25, 2011. The organization's primary functions encompass expanding the tax base, accessing significant databases, cross-referencing data with master indices and tax profiles, managing complaints referred by the Chairman FBR under the FBR Act, conducting financial investigations, and discreetly gathering information concerning all tax-related matters.

## Initiatives
### Empowerment of IR’s Intelligence Wing

In 2021 the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has extended additional powers to the Directorate of Intelligence and Investigation (I&I) - Inland Revenue. This expansion involves broadening the functions, jurisdiction, and powers of the Director General of Intelligence and Investigation - Inland Revenue (DG I&I-IR) and the officers under its purview.

### Separation of Cases of Tax Evasion and Money Laundering

In 2023 the Director General of Intelligence and Investigation - Inland Revenue (DG I&I-IR) has initiated a process to segregate cases involving tax evasion from those related to money laundering. This effort aims to prevent the prosecution of individuals within the business community for money laundering when their actions primarily pertain to tax fraud. The agency acknowledges the distinction that not every case of tax evasion should be treated as a money laundering case, reflecting a more nuanced approach to enforcement and prosecution.

## Director Generals

* Muhammad Ali Raza Hanjra
Mr. Muhammad Ali Raza Hanjra (Pakistan Customs Service/BS-21) moved to Director General, Directorate General of Intelligence & Investigation, FBR, Islamabad. The officer is also assigned the additional charge of the post of Project Director (ITTMS), Federal Board of Revenue (HQ), Islamabad. He is transferred from Project Director, (ITTMS) Federal Board of Revenue (Hq), Islamabad.
# National Committee

The National Committee (Greek: Εθνικό Κομιτάτο) was a Greek political party founded by Epameinondas Deligiorgis.
The party was founded in 1865, and was composed by young revolutionaries who helped to overthrow King Otto, ending his semi-absolutist reign. The party wasn't linked with the traditional parties (English, French and Russian), and wasn't associated with a particular ideology. The National Committee tried to establish a strong parliamentary system, along with economic modernization, supporting the creation of infrastructures. It also campaigned for a military reform and a cultural expansion in the Ottoman Empire.
However, the absence of a strong party's apparatus caused its dissolution after Deligiorgis' death in 1879.
# Bâtisseurs de Montcalm

The Montcalm Builders (French: Bâtisseurs de Montcalm) were a professional ice hockey team based in Saint-Roch-de-l'Achigan, Quebec, Canada. The team was part of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH), and played at the Complexe JC Perreault. The team was announced as an expansion team for the LNAH in April 2022 with the intent to begin play immediately in the 2022–23 season following an expansion draft set for early June 2022.
The team announced its first head coach, Éric Labrosse, on June 1, 2022. However, Labrosse left the team before its first game to become an assistant coach for the Moncton Wildcats and was replaced by Daniel Gauthier.
The team went on hiatus for the 2023–24 LNAH season, with the intent to return for the 2024–25 season but later announced they would not return.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime losses, SOL = shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
| Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Standing | Year | 1st round | 2nd round | 3rd round | Vertdure Cup |
| 2022–23 | 36 | 13 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 33 | 133 | 175 | 684 | 7th (last) | 2023 | L 1–4 to Thetford | — | — | — |
# Quadrature (astronomy)

In spherical astronomy, quadrature is the configuration of a celestial object in which its elongation is a right angle (90 degrees), i.e., the direction of the object as viewed from Earth is perpendicular to the position of the Sun relative to Earth. It is applied especially to the position of a superior planet or the Moon at its first and last quarter phases. This is not to be confused with the Moon at dichotomy (exactly half-lit) as viewed from Earth, which occurs at 89.85 degrees and 270.15 degrees.
As shown in the diagram, a planet (or other object) can be at the western quadrature (when it is to the west of the Sun when viewed from the Earth) or at the eastern quadrature (when it is to the east of the Sun when viewed from the Earth). Note that an inferior planet can never be at quadrature to the reference planet.
At quadrature, the shadow that a planet casts on its planetary rings or moons appears most offset from the planet (e.g., Saturn's rings); the dark side of a planet (e.g., Mars) is maximally visible.
When the Sun and Moon are at right angles, their tidal forces counteract each other, and the tidal range is smaller than average, resulting in neap tides.
# Garbatka-Zbyczyn

Garbatka-Zbyczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garbatka-Letnisko, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Patehla

Patehla (Persian: پاتهلا, also Romanized as Pātehlā) is a village in Emamzadeh Seyyed Mahmud Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families.
# Danish Court Administration

The Danish Court Administration (Danish: Domstolsstyrelsen) is the national council of the judiciary of Denmark. It is an independent institution responsible for the management and development of the Danish court system and Appeals Permission Board.
The Danish Court Administration was established on July 1, 1999. It is run by an eleven-member board of governors and director, and subordinate to the Ministry of Justice. It maintains a degree of autonomy, and the Ministry of Justice cannot alter decisions made by the Court Administration.
The Board of Governors consists of 11 members. Eight of them are representatives of the court, one is a lawyer, and two "have special management and social insights".
# Troieshchyna

Troieshchyna (Ukrainian: Троєщина, lit. 'Trinity', pronounced), also known as Vyhurivshchyna-Troieshchyna or Vygurivshchyna-Troieshchyna since 1997 (Ukrainian: Вигурівщина-Троєщина, pronounced; Ukrainian: Виґурівщина-Троєщина, pronounced), is a large neighbourhood of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. Troieshchyna is an outskirt located on the city's northern left bank and is administratively part of the Desnianskyi District.

## Overview

The neighbourhood is a large whole-planned bedroom district housing the population of at least 240,000 residents but also includes a small industrial area. Troieshchyna only became part of Kyiv municipality in 1988; prior to that it was a village of Kyiv Oblast which still exists on the edge of the new neighborhood.
The area suffers from inadequate transport links to the rest of the city. Kyiv City authorities have at one point decided on extending the Kyiv Metro system to Troieshchyna, either through the proposed Livoberezhna line or the Podilsko–Vyhurivska line which is currently under construction. However, the cost of building a new metro line was too high, and the proposal was scrapped in favor of modernizing an existing light rail system. But in 2018 construction of new bridge for metro continues.
# Pizhansky District

Pizhansky District (Russian: Пижа́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,160.2 square kilometers (448.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Pizhanka. Population: 11,242 (2010 Census); 13,580 (2002 Census); 15,220 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Pizhanka accounts for 34.5% of the district's total population.

## People

* Stepan Repin (1906-1982)
# Nikola Šubić Zrinski (opera)

Nikola Šubić Zrinjski is an opera written and composed by Ivan Zajc in 1876. It is a retelling of the Battle of Szigetvár of 1566, in which Nikola IV Zrinski, Ban of Croatia and captain of the assembled Croatian and Hungarian forces, took a heroic last stand against overwhelming Ottoman forces, led personally by Suleiman the Magnificent. Though the fortress fell, the defenders inflicted grievous injuries on the assaulting forces, all but crippling the victors' ability to progress past the Croatian-Hungarian border, and causing the death of the sultan himself.
The opera premiered in Zagreb on 4 November 1876 at what was then the People's Theater housed in the present-day Old City Hall building. It was well received by audiences and critics alike. Its enduring fame is due in large part to its climactic chorus, "U boj, u boj!" (To battle, to battle!), written by the composer ten years prior to the rest of the opera.
Nikola Šubić Zrinjski remains a staple of the opera repertoire, having seen a total of 682 performances as of 2010. It has achieved lasting popularity as a Croatian patriotic song, removed from the context of the opera, as well as a Japanese glee club staple.
Its recordings include one conducted by Milan Sachs.
# Ponornytsia

Ponornytsia (Ukrainian: Понорниця; Russian: Понорница) is a rural settlement in Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Ponornytsia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,931 (2022 estimate).
The settlement is located on the banks of the Bahachka River, in the drainage basin of the Desna. It lies on the western border of Mezynskyi National Nature Park.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Ponornytsia belonged to Korop Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Korop Raion was merged into Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Ponornytsia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Ponornytsia became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Ponornytsia has a road access to Highway M02 which connects Kyiv with Hlukhiv and with the Russian border, as well as to Highway H27, connecting Chernihiv and Novhorod-Siverskyi.

## Notable residents

* Dmytro Hordiienko (born 1977), Ukrainian historian, source specialist, scientist.
# Ralph and Nell's Ramble to Oxford

Ralph and Nell's Ramble to Oxford is an English broadside ballad from the late 18th century. It is told from the perspective of Ralph, who narrates a trip to Oxford taken by himself and his sister, Nell. He tells of all their adventures that day, and all the things they saw. Also known as The Oxford Ramble and Country Dick's Ramble to Oxford, it is sung to the tune of The Dragon of Wantley. Copies of the broadside can be found in British Library and the National Library of Scotland. Facsimiles of the text are also available on-line.

## Synopsis

Ralph has heard a lot about Oxford, and wants to visit. His father agrees to let him go with his sister, Nell, and his mother makes him take a horse so they can ride to Oxford. On their way, they stop and ask everybody how far it is, and the people make fun of him, calling him a "Country Dick."
They go to the Two Dogs Alehouse to get a room, but Nell decides that this is the first step toward becoming beggars. They decide to move on toward town, where they see a man dressed in rags wearing a plate on his head. Ralph thinks he has found a knife on the ground, but when he goes to pick it up, it turns out that the townspeople were playing an April Fools joke and had covered the underside of the knife with feces. Ralph is ashamed, but he doesn't say anything, and they walk on.
In an alley, a wencher grabs Nell and tries to kiss her, but Ralph hits him over the head with his stick. They go to church, but Ralph doesn't like it because his prayers are interrupted by bagpipes and drunken noise. They then go to a garden where they see a sundial for the first time, and then a room filled with books and with big globes in the middle. There they hear about new scientific theories, which Ralph calls the "Black-Art."
When the sun starts to go down, they decide to go home. Before they leave, they run into two men with weapons who look like they are going to murder them. They get their horse and ride home, full of new stories to tell their parents and little sister.

### Form and language

Written in eighteen stanzas of common metre double, with an ABABCDCD rhyme scheme. Told from the standpoint of the "country dick," the language shows an accent in the substitution of v for f ("vather" for "father") and z for s ("zister" for "sister").
# Kosmos 1783

Kosmos 1783 (Russian: Космос 1783 meaning Cosmos 1783) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1986 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1783 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 13:05 UTC on 3 October 1986. The launch placed the satellite into a molniya orbit but not into a usable orbit due to upper stage failure.
It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1986-075A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 16993.
# Barsukynė, Kėdainiai

Barsukynė ('badger place', formerly Russian: Барсукини, Polish: Barsukinia) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) from Lipliūnai, in the midst of the Josvainiai Forest, nearby the Smilga river. There is no road or electricity in the village. A game butchery is next to the village.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 41 | — |
| 1923 | 15 | −4.68% |
| 1959 | 18 | +0.51% |
| 1970 | 14 | −2.26% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 4 | −12.99% |
| 1989 | 2 | −6.70% |
| 2001 | 2 | +0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | −100.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# John Woods (civil servant)

Sir John Harold Edmund Woods, GCB, MVO (20 April 1895 – 2 December 1962) was a senior British civil servant. He was Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Production from 1943 to 1945, and to the Board of Trade from 1945 to 1951. He was therefore responsible for maintaining production during the Second World War, and then managing (and winding down) post-war controls and increasing the United Kingdom's exports. He had been Principal Assistant Secretary at HM Treasury between 1940 and 1943, overseeing expenditure for the armed forces during the Second World War. Woods was appointed MVO in 1930, CB in 1943, KCB in 1945 and GCB in 1949.
# XHDZ-FM

XHDZ-FM is a radio station on 88.1 FM in Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. It is owned by Atomium Media, It is operated by Grupo Audiorama Comunicaciones and carries a Spanish-language classic hits format known as Retro FM.

## History

XEDZ-AM 580 received its concession on September 17, 1951. It was owned by Juana María Jácome Vda. de Zuñiga and broadcast with 1,000 watts day and 450 night. The current concessionaire acquired it in 1964.
XEDZ moved to FM in 2012.
In August 2019, Grupo Radiorama became the operator of XHDZ. The station changed from pop "Hit 88.1" to Audiorama's Retro FM brand.
# Verkhnia Yablunka

Verkhnia Yablunka (Ukrainian: Верхня Яблунька, Polish: Jabłonka Wyżna) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Borynia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was established in 1559. An Orthodox church was mentioned in 1566. The currently standing wooden Orthodox church was built in 1788.
Until 18 July 2020, Verkhnia Yablunka belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# Vlkanov (Domažlice District)

Vlkanov (German: Wilkenau) is a municipality and village in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Vlkanov lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Domažlice, 51 km (32 mi) south-west of Plzeň, and 134 km (83 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Kanthararom district

Kanthararom (Thai: กันทรารมย์, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in northeastern Sisaket province, in northeast Thailand.

## History

The district was established in 1897, then named Uthai Si Sa Ket (อุทัยศีร์ษะเกษ). It was renamed Kanthararom in 1913. In 1926 the district office was moved to Ban Khambon in tambon Dun.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Non Khun, Nam Kliang, Mueang Sisaket, and Yang Chum Noi of Sisaket Province; Khueang Nai, Mueang Ubon Ratchathani, Warin Chamrap, and Samrong.

## Administration

The district is divided into 16 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 169 villages (mubans). Kanthararom is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Dun. There are a further 16 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Dun | ดูน | 10 | 9,506 |
| 2. | Non Sang | โนนสัง | 14 | 7,195 |
| 3. | Nong Hua Chang | หนองหัวช้าง | 12 | 7,757 |
| 4. | Yang | ยาง | 12 | 7,180 |
| 5. | Nong Waeng | หนองแวง | 10 | 6,188 |
| 6. | Nong Kaeo | หนองแก้ว | 7 | 4,443 |
| 7. | Tham | ทาม | 11 | 7,942 |
| 8. | Lathai | ละทาย | 9 | 6,213 |
| 9. | Mueang Noi | เมืองน้อย | 10 | 4,555 |
| 10. | I Pat | อีปาด | 5 | 3,449 |
| 11. | Bua Noi | บัวน้อย | 11 | 5,777 |
| 12. | Nong Bua | หนองบัว | 7 | 3,914 |
| 13. | Du | ดู่ | 8 | 4,134 |
| 14. | Phak Phaeo | ผักแพว | 18 | 8,367 |
| 15. | Chan | จาน | 15 | 8,313 |
| 20. | Kham Niam | คำเนียม | 10 | 5,437 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Nam Kliang District.
# Nenagh Kemp

Nenagh M. Kemp is a psychologist with the University of Tasmania. She is a specialist in the acquisition, development and use of spoken and written language. She is the associate editor for the Journal of Research in Reading and for Reading and Writing. She is a member of the editorial board of Scientific Studies of Reading.
She has carried out research into the effect of text messaging on literacy about which she jointly wrote a book that was published in 2014.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Text Messaging and Literacy - The Evidence. Routledge, Abingdon, 2014. (With C. & B. Plester) ISBN 978-0-415-68716-4

### Articles

* Kemp N, "Texting versus txtng: reading and writing text messages, and links with other linguistic skills", Writing Systems Research, 2, (1) pp. 53–71. ISSN 1758-6801 (2010)
* Kemp N.M., Bryant P., "Do beez buzz? Rule-based and frequency-based knowledge in learning to spell plural -s", Child Development, 74, (1) pp. 63–74. ISSN 0009-3920 (2003) [Refereed Article]
# Hessian Football Association

The Hessian Football Association (German: Hessischer Fußball-Verband), the HFV, is one of 21 state organisations of the German Football Association, the DFB, and covers the state of Hesse.
The Hessian FA is also part of the Southern German Football Association (German: Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband), the SFV, one of five regional federations in Germany. The other members of the SFV are the football associations of Baden, Bavaria, South Baden and Württemberg. The SFV is the largest of the five regional federations and based in Munich.

## History
### Pre-HFV history

Football in Southern Germany, and thereby in Hesse was originally administrated by the Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband, which was formed on 17 October 1897 in Karlsruhe, then under the name of Verband Süddeutscher Fußball-Vereine. The new federation soon began to organise a regional football competition, the Southern German football championship, followed by a league system a few years later.
In November 1927, the federation merged with the Southern German track and field association, forming a much enlarged federation, the Süddeutscher Fußball- und Leichtathletik-Verband - SFLV.
With the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933, the federation received the order from Berlin to disband itself in March 1933. On 6 August 1933, the SFLV held its last general meeting, in Stuttgart, where the order to disband was officially carried out. The financial liquidation of the federation was completed in 1942.

### The HFV

Post-Second World War Germany saw Hesse become part of the US occupation zone. As travel within the occupation zone was restricted, the reestablishing of a Southern German federation seemed initially impossible.
In September 1945, a regional football league was established, the Oberliga Süd, which was made up of 16 of the foremost football clubs of Southern Germany. The organisers of this competition had also received the permission to reestablish the SFV from the US authorities. Below the Oberliga, the not yet officially reestablished SFV decreed that Landesligas were to be established for each of the states. On 4 November 1945, the new Oberliga played its first round.
To alleviate any friction between the Southern German and the state association, the state associations became a member of the SFV but the football clubs remained members of their state associations only, not the SFV. The SFV had the responsibility to organise the Oberliga and the new 2nd Oberliga, all other leagues were part of their state associations.
The HFV itself was not officially formed until 17 June 1952. Prior to that, since February 1946, football in the state was organised by the Football Department of the State Sports Federation. From 1948, this department became known as the Hessischer Fußball-Verband, but full independence was not achieved until 1952.

## Member statistics

In 2017, the HFV had 510,281 members, 2,111 member clubs and 11,240 teams playing in its league system, making it the fifth-largest of the 21 state associations in Germany, behind Bavaria, Westphalia, Lower Saxony and Württemberg.