OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vishera (Perm Krai)

The Vishera (Russian: Вишера) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left bank tributary of the Kama. It is 415 kilometres (258 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 31,200 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi). The Vishera freezes in late October or early November and stays under the ice until the end of April. There are diamond deposits in the basin of the Vishera.
The Vishera used to be part of the Cherdyn Route and is still considered one of the most picturesque rivers of the Urals. It starts on the extreme northeast of Perm Krai, near the border with the Komi Republic and Sverdlovsk Oblast. It flows on the west foothills of Ural Mountains and is a mountain river for most of its length. There are many rapids and shoals in the channel and many rocks along its banks.
The Vishera Nature Reserve is along the upper reaches of the river.

## Geography

* View of the Tulymsky Kamen mountain range from the banks of the Vishera
* Stones of the Vishera
* Poludov stone (aerial photograph) and Vishera River, Perm Krai
* Vetlan Rock, Vishera River, Perm Krai

### Main tributaries

Main tributaries (from source to mouth):
* Left: Niols, Moyva, Vels, Uls, Akchim, Yazva, Vizhaikha;
* Right: Lypya, Yelma, Bolshaya Vaya, Pisanka, Govorukha, Kolva.

## Etymology

Komi people call the river Viser. Experts in the Komi language noticed that this element is also in names of other rivers in Ural. A. K. Matveyev supposes that Vishera can mean Northern River or Midnight River (in Sami languages).
# Chalcosicya

Chalcosicya is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is mainly known from the West Indies, though one species is found in southern Mexico. It has recently been thought to be a sister genus to the Mediterranean Colaspidea, with Colaspina as a sister genus to the former two combined.
The genus was first erected by the American entomologist Doris Holmes Blake in 1930 for a single new species from Cuba. In subsequent publications by Blake, she described more than 20 additional species of the genus from various islands in the West Indies. In 2012, a species of Chalcosicya was described from southern Mexico by R. Wills Flowers, expanding the range of the genus to the mainland of North America.
Beetles in the genus are small in size (less than 4 mm) and have a robust, ovate body. They have a black, dark bronze, green or blue color, and are covered in scale-like hairs or setae.

## Species

* Chalcosicya acuminata Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya alayoi Blake, 1960
* Chalcosicya androsensis Blake, 1965
* Chalcosicya aptera Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya constanzae Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya convexa Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya crotonis (Fabricius, 1792)
** Chalcosicya crotonis var. acuta Blake, 1951
** Chalcosicya crotonis var. angularis Blake, 1951
** Chalcosicya crotonis var. parguerensis Blake, 1951
** Chalcosicya crotonis var. septentrionalis Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya darlingtoni Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya ditrichota Blake, 1938
* Chalcosicya eleutherae Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya farri Blake, 1966
* Chalcosicya fraterna Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya gemina Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya glabra Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya grandis Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya humeralis Blake, 1971
* Chalcosicya insularis (Blatchley, 1922)
* Chalcosicya maestrensis Blake, 1930
* Chalcosicya maya Flowers, 2012
* Chalcosicya nana (Suffrian, 1866)
* Chalcosicya parsoni Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya parvula Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya plana Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya rotundata Blake, 1938
* Chalcosicya semicostata Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya senilis Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya setosella Blake, 1971
* Chalcosicya teres Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya truncata Blake, 1951
* Chalcosicya villosa Blake, 1951
Synonyms:
* Chalcosicya costata Blake, 1938 is a synonym of Chalcosicya insularis (Blatchley, 1922)
# Viellenave-d'Arthez

Viellenave-d'Arthez (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vièlanava d'Artés) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Bakrak

Bakrak (Russian: Бакрак; Bashkir: Баҡраҡ, Baqraq) is a rural locality (a village) in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 124 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Bakrak is located 51 km north of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zilim-Karanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Savignac-les-Églises

Savignac-les-Églises (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Savinhac de las Gleisas) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Caussade-Rivière

Caussade-Rivière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cauçada) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Friedrich Götze

Friedrich Götze (born 6 August 1951 in Hameln) is a German mathematician, specializing in probability theory, mathematical statistics, and number theory.

## Education and career

Götze studied mathematics and physics at the University of Göttingen and the University of Bonn by means of a scholarship from the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes. In 1978 he received his doctorate from the University of Cologne with thesis Asymptotic Expansions in the Central Limit Theorem in Banach Spaces under the supervision of Johann Pfanzagl. At the University of Cologne, Götze was an assistant, interrupted by a year as visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1983 he habilitated in Cologne with thesis Asymptotic developments in central limit theorems. In 1984 he became a professor of mathematics at Bielefeld University. For the academic years 1990/91 and 2002/2003 he was Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics.
Götze is a member of the scientific advisory board of the Weierstrass Institute (of which he is a founding member) and of the board of the Gesellschaft für Mathematische Forschung, which supports and legally represents the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach. He is a Fellow of the University of Göttingen's Institute for Mathematical Stochastics and a member of Academia Europaea. He was in 2017/18 the vice-president and was elected for 2019/20 the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (DMV).

## Research

His research deals with asymptotic methods, convergence rates and limit theorems in mathematical statistics, Markov processes, stochastic algorithms, probability theory, functional analysis, and spectral distribution in random matrices. He applied probabilistic methods to analytic number theory and the geometry of numbers, including the problem of distribution and density of lattice points in ellipses. With the introduction of fundamental new methods, he gave a new, effective proof of the Oppenheim conjecture, which was first proved by Grigory Margulis in 1987. Götze was the spokesperson for the DFG Collaborative Research Center's Spektrale Strukturen und Topologische Methoden in der Mathematik (Spectral Structures and Topological Methods in Mathematics).

## Honors and awards

Götze was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin in 1988. In 2009 he became a member of the Leopoldina. In 2012 he was the Gauss Lecturer with talk Der mehrdimensionale zentrale Grenzwertsatz und die Geometrie der Zahlen (The multidimensional central limit theorem and the geometry of numbers). For his contribution to the establishment of the European Institute for Statistics, Probability, Stochastic Operations Research and its Applications (Eurandom), he was awarded the Order of Orange-Nassau in 2014.
# Embassy of Japan, Moscow

The Embassy of Japan in Moscow is the chief diplomatic mission of Japan in the Russian Federation. It is located at 27 Grokholsky Lane (Russian: Грохольский переулок, 27) in the Krasnoselsky District of Moscow.
The Ambassador is Toyohisa Kozuki.
# Kazhayevo

Kazhayevo (Russian: Кажаево; Bashkir: Ҡужай, Qujay) is a rural locality (a village) in Tungatarovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kazhayevo is located 60 km northeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aznashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Crucifer of Blood (film)

The Crucifer of Blood is a 1991 TV movie based on the play of the same name by Paul Giovanni, who wrote the screenplay along with Fraser C. Heston, who directed the picture. The play and film are an adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's The Sign of the Four.
Charlton Heston, the father of Fraser Heston, plays Sherlock Holmes, a role he first played in a Los Angeles production of Giovanni's play. Richard Johnson co-stars as Dr. Watson and Simon Callow plays Inspector Lestrade.
The film was made in England by British Lion and Turner Films for cable television, and was first broadcast on TNT on November 14, 1991.

## Plot

A beautiful young woman asks Holmes to help her father, a former army captain and hopeless opium addict break free of the curse surrounding a treasure stolen decades ago, when he was stationed in The Raj.

## Cast

* Charlton Heston as Sherlock Holmes
* Richard Johnson as Dr. Watson
* Edward Fox as Alistair St. Claire
* Susannah Harker as Irene St. Claire
* Simon Callow as Inspector Lestrade

## Production

The play, directed by the author, premiered in Los Angeles at the Ahmanson Theatre in the Los Angeles Music Center on December 5, 1980, and ran through January 17, 1981. Charlton Heston played Sherlock Holmes and Jeremy Brett, who later became one of the most famous portrayers of the Victorian consulting detective, played Dr. Watson.
Frasier Heston had written the script for 1980 movie The Mountain Men that had starred Charlton Heston, and had produced his father's TV adaptation of A Man For All Seasons (1988). He directed his father as Long John Silver in an adaptation of Treasure Island for TNT the year before helming The Crucifer of Blood.
# Resurrection (1923 film)

Resurrection (German: Auferstehung or Katjuscha Maslowa) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Rudolf Forster and Lydia Potechina. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.

## Cast

* Lya Mara
* Rudolf Forster
* Lydia Potechina
* Paul Graetz
* Olga Engl
* Leonhard Haskel
* Ilka Grüning
* Karl Falkenberg
* Maria Forescu
* Lili Alexandra
* Josef Commer
* Rudolf Klein-Rhoden
* Albert Patry
* Maria Peterson
* Lydia Tridenskaja
# Lansac, Gironde

Lansac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Lançac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Gornyak, Altai Krai

Gornyak (Russian: Горня́к) is a town and the administrative center of Loktevsky District of Altai Krai, Russia, located 360 kilometers (220 mi) southwest of Barnaul, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 13,918 (2010 Census); 15,779 (2002 Census); 15,833 (1989 Soviet census). It was previously known as Zolotukha (until 1942). It lies adjacent to the Kazakhstan–Russia border.

## History

It was founded in 1751 as the selo of Zolotukha (Золоту́ха). In 1942, a miners' settlement was established in place of the old Zolotukha, named Gornyak. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1946 and town status in 1969.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gornyak serves as the administrative center of Loktevsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Loktevsky District as the town of district significance of Gornyak. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Gornyak is incorporated within Loktevsky Municipal District as Gornyak Urban Settlement.
# Tanychau

Tanychau (Russian: Танычау; Bashkir: Танысау, Tanısaw) is a rural locality (a village) in Akhunovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 71 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Tanychau is located 33 km southeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buyda is the nearest rural locality.
# Biron, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Biron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Viron) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
# Hapoel Hod HaSharon F.C.

Hapoel Hod HaSharon (Hebrew: הפועל הוד השרון) is an Israeli football club based in Hod HaSharon. They are currently in the south division of Liga Alef.

## History

The club was founded in 1965. A Previous club, Hapoel Hadar Ramatayim, which represented the settlements that merged to create Hod HaSharon in 1964, was active until the 1962–63 season.
Hapoel Hod HaSharon reached Liga Bet for the first time in 1975–76 season, where they finished second from bottom in Liga Bet South A division, and were relegated back to Liga Gimel where they played until promoted back to Liga Bet in the 1990s. The club finished second bottom in the Liga Bet South A division 2008–09 season, and were relegated to Liga Gimel where they spent two seasons, until finishing runners-up in the 2010–11 season whilst playing in the Liga Gimel Sharon division, being promoted back to Liga Bet. In the 2013–14 season, the club finished runners-up in Liga Bet South A division and qualified to the promotion play-offs. After beating Hapoel Bik'at HaYarden, Maccabi Ironi Kfar Yona, and Hapoel Rahat, they faced Maccabi Be'er Sheva in the decisive promotion/relegation play-offs. Hapoel Hod HaSharon won 1–0, with a goal by Itay Menachem in the 89th minute, gaining promotion to Liga Alef.
The team played in the Liga Alef for 4 seasons, and at the end of the 2017–18 season was relegated to the Liga Bet. Their fourth season in the Liga Alef was particularly bad, during which the team lost its first 24 games and eventually finished the season with one point, which it achieved in the 25th game of the season.

## Prominent players at the club

Idan Srur and Yaniv Luzon, who at the same time coached the club's youth team, which was previously coached by Alon Bromer. In the past, Tal Banesh and Matan Barashi played for the club.

## Honours
### Cup competitions

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Bet South A Division Cup | 1 | 2013–14 |
| Liga Gimel Sharon Division Cup | 2 | 2009–10, 2010–11 |
# Giannochori

Giannochori (Greek: Γιαννοχώρι, before 1927: Γιαννοβαίνη – Giannovaini) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Nestorio.
Giannochorio was an Albanian speaking village with a Christian population in a wider Slavic speaking area. As a bilingual village, both the Albanian and (Slavic) Macedonian languages were spoken. Later Giannochorio became a monolingual Slavophone village, in particular its female villagers, followed by a new bilingualism with Greek as a second language.
# Louroux-de-Bouble

Louroux-de-Bouble (French pronunciation:, literally Louroux of Bouble; Occitan: Luros-de-Bobla) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Geography

The river Bouble flows northeast through the western part of the commune and forms part of its northern border.
# AtlasGlobal Ukraine

AtlasGlobal Ukraine (Ukrainian: АтласГлобал Україна), branded as atlasglobal UA, was the Ukrainian subsidiary of AtlasGlobal headquartered in Lviv. Its main base was at Kyiv Zhuliany Airport, though the airline only flew one regularly scheduled route out of Odesa International Airport.

## History

Founded in 2013, AtlasGlobal - Ukraine was set up as the Ukrainian division of Turkish parent company AtlasGlobal.
On 29 November 2019, it has been reported that lessors took in both of the airline's Airbus A320-200s in the wake of the financial struggle of parent company AtlasGlobal, leaving AtlasGlobal Ukraine without any aircraft.
In March 2020, the Ukrainian aviation authority permanently revoked the airline's operating license.

## Destinations

As of November 2019, AtlasGlobal operated a single scheduled route:
| City | Country | Airport | Notes |
| Istanbul | Turkey | Istanbul Airport | |
| Odesa | Ukraine | Odesa International Airport | |

## Fleet

The AtlasGlobal Ukraine fleet included the following aircraft as of November 2019:
AtlasGlobal Ukraine fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Airbus A320-200 | 2 | — | 8 | 156 | 164 | returned to lessors |
| Total | 2 | — | | | | |
# Aladagh Mountains

The Aladagh Mountains or the Aladagh Range refers to a mountain range situated in the southeastern section of Iran's North Khorasan province, southeast of the Caspian Sea. The range is located 25 kilometres south of Bojnurd, the capital city of North Khorasan. The Aladagh Mountains merge with the Elburz or Alborz Mountains in the west and then run southeastwards in a northwest-southeast direction. The highest peak of the range is Mount Shahjahan with an elevation of 3,032 metres. This peak is located about 35 kilometres east of Esfarayen, almost in southeastern part of North Khorasan Province.

## Etymology

Linguistically, the word Aladagh comes from the Turkic branch of the Altaic language family (- and, more specifically, from the Khorasani Turkic language ) and consists of two parts, ala and dagh /dag. Ala means "variegated", "patchwork", "particoloured " or "speckled" and dagh means "mountain", and therefore the word Aladagh means "(the) variegated or speckled mountain (range)".

## Geology

Geologically, the mountains were mainly uplifted in the Alpine orogeny during the Neogene and especially in the Miocene, although the orogenic phase continued in the Pliocene. The range is made chiefly of Jurassic rocks in the western, south-central, eastern and southeastern parts, with a smaller portion of Paleozoic rocks in the north-central section.

## Climatology

The Aladagh Mountain Range consists of high mountains situated far from the temperate mediterranean climate of the northwestern and western mountains of Iran. Aside from the highest section of the central Elburz that has a cold mountain climate, even the Elburz Mountain Range has a generally Mediterranean climate in the eastern, central, and Western parts.
# Laishevsky Uyezd

Laishevsky Uyezd (Лаи́шевский уе́зд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kazan Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Laishevo.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Laishevsky Uyezd had a population of 172,460. Of these, 57.5% spoke Russian, 42.4% Tatar and 0.1% Chuvash as their native language.
# Ukrainian Second League Cup

The Ukrainian Second League Cup (Ukrainian: Кубок Ліги) was a knockout cup competition in Ukrainian football, run by the Professional Football League of Ukraine.
Created in 1999 to qualify its winner and finalist for the national cup (Ukrainian Cup), after the 2000-01 season it was discontinued.

## Format

The format of this competition fluctuated insignificantly. It consisted of a qualification round that was followed by the first round, 1/16 of final. Initially all rounds from the first to semi-finals consisted of two games, home-away basis, later it changed with only one game played from the randomly chosen field of the participated clubs. Mainly the competition was limited to clubs that were competing in the Second League. Also later semifinalists were allowed to enter the Ukrainian Cup also. The winner and runner-up of the competition were awarded a qualification to the Ukrainian Cup in 2000 and 2001.

## History

The competition with name Cup of the Second League began in 1999/2000 season by the PFL, but after the second season 2000/2001 decided to abandon them. The competition was discontinued as it showed to be lacking the true strive for victory from the clubs that participated. It was lacking popularization and was also considered to be more costly as almost no spectators were attending the games of that competition.

## Finals

| Year | Venue | Winner | Score | Runner-Up |
| 1999–00 | Dynamo Stadium, Kyiv | Borysfen Boryspil | 2 – 0 | SC Kherson |
| 2000–01 | CSK ZSU Stadium, Kyiv | Polissya Zhytomyr | 4 – 0 | Tytan Armyansk |

## Performance by club

| Club | Winners | Runner-up | Semifinalists | Winning Years |
| Borysfen Boryspil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1999–00 |
| Polissya Zhytomyr | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2000–01 |
| Kherson | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Tytan Armyansk | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Podillya Khmelnytskyi | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Metalist-2 Kharkiv | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Sokil Zolochiv | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Mashbud Druzhkivka | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Myr Hornostayivka | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Illichivets-2 Mariupol | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
# Felix Becker (art historian)

Karl Günther Ernst Felix Becker (27 September 1864, Sondershausen - 23 October 1928, Leipzig) was a German art historian, best known today for the project Thieme-Becker.

## Life

He was the son of the glassmaker Johann Albert Adolph Becker (1811–1891) and Johanna Wilhelmine Christiane nee Kumst (1824–1888). He studied art history at Bonn University and Leipzig University, acted as assistant to August Schmarsow and gained his doctorate in 1897 with a thesis on Early Netherlandish painting. He travelled widely before settling in Leipzig as a private scholar - there he and Ulrich Thieme edited the first four volumes of the Allgemeinen Lexikons der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart until he resigned in 1910 due to ill health.

## Works
### Author

* Schriftquellen zur Geschichte der altniederländischen Malerei nach den Hauptmeistern chronologisch geordnet. Sellmann & Henne, Leipzig 1897, zugleich Dissertation, Universität Leipzig 1898
* Beschreibender Katalog der Gemäldesammlung. Herzoglich-Sachsen-Altenburgisches Museum. Pierer, Altenburg 1898; 2. Auflage unter dem Titel: Beschreibender Katalog der alten Originalgemälde. Herzoglich Sachsen-Altenburgisches Museum. Bonde, Altenburg 1915
* Spemanns goldenes Buch der Kunst. Spemann, Berlin [u. a.] 1901
* Gemäldegalerie Speck von Sternburg in Lützschena. Twietmeyer, Leipzig 1904
* Mittelalterliche Kunstwerke in der Sammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft. Hiersemann, Leipzig 1920 (=Mittheilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft zu Erforschung Vaterländischer Sprache und Alterthümer in Leipzig. Band 11,3)
* Die Sammlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft. In: Beiträge zur Deutschen Bildungsgeschichte. Festschrift zur Zweihundertjahrfeier der Deutschen Gesellschaft in Leipzig 1727–1927. Leipzig 1927, S. 28–55

### Editor

* Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Band 1–4, Engelmann (later Seemann), Leipzig 1907–10
* Handzeichnungen alter Meister in Privatsammlungen. 50 bisher nicht veröffentlichte Originalzeichnungen des 15. bis 18. Jahrhunderts. Tauchnitz, Leipzig 1922 (englisch als: Fifty Drawings by old masters in private collections. Tauchnitz, Leipzig 1922)
* Handzeichnungen holländischer Meister aus der Sammlung Dr. C. Hofstede de Groot im Haag. 50 ausgewählte Zeichnungen Rembrandts, seines Kreises und seiner Zeit in Farbenlichtdruck. Tauchnitz, Leipzig 1922; published in English as Drawings by Dutch Masters. Fifty selected drawings by Rembrandt, his circle, and contemporary artists. Tauchnitz, Leipzig 1923; 2. Band als Handzeichnungen holländischer Meister aus der Sammlung Dr. C. Hofstede de Groot im Haag. Neue Folge. 40 ausgewählte Zeichnungen Rembrandts, seines Kreises und seiner Zeit. Tauchnitz, Leipzig 1923

### Revisions

* Die Renaissance im Norden und die Kunst des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts (=Anton Heinrich Springer: Handbuch der Kunstgeschichte. Band 4). 8. Auflage, Seemann, Leipzig 1909
* Heinrich Bergner's Grundriß der Kunstgeschichte. 4. Auflage, Kröner, Leipzig 1923
# Abu Qrenat

Abu Qrenat or Abu Karinat (Arabic: ابو قرينات; Hebrew: אבו קרינאת) is a Bedouin village in Israel. Located in the northwestern Negev, it falls under the jurisdiction of Neve Midbar Regional Council. The village was established for the Abu Qrenat tribe from which the village receives its name. In 2022 its population was 2,222.
In 2016 a trial archaeological excavation took place at the El-Ghanami Neighborhood ahead of development work. The excavation revealed intensive agricultural activity in the region, mostly from the Byzantine (4th-7th centuries CE), Mamluk and Ottoman periods (15th-19th centuries CE). The findings included poor remains of structures (including a possible open mosque), installations, dams, cave dwellings, tombs and terraces.