OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gran Asunción

Greater Asunción (Spanish: Gran Asunción) is the metropolitan area of the capital city of Paraguay, Asunción.
It consists of twenty cities: Asunción itself, the capital, and the surrounding cities in Central Department. One in three Paraguayans live in this metropolitan area, which has more than 2.7 million inhabitants.

## List of cities in Great Asunción

| N° | City | Department | Area | Population | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 1 | Asunción | Distrito Capital | 117 | 521 559 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 2 | Luque | Central | 152 | 281 719 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 3 | San Lorenzo | Central | 56 | 258 919 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 4 | Capiatá | Central | 88 | 240 950 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 5 | Lambaré | Central | 27 | 182 689 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 6 | Fernando de la Mora | Central | 20 | 180 186 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 7 | Limpio | Central | 110 | 150 566 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 8 | Ñemby | Central | 29 | 144 106 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 9 | Itauguá | Central | 126 | 112 162 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 10 | Mariano Roque Alonso | Central | 40 | 105 789 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 11 | Itá | Central | 182 | 82 032 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 12 | Villa Elisa | Central | 18 | 81 223 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 13 | Areguá | Central | 114 | 77 652 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 14 | San Antonio | Central | 23 | 69 976 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 15 | Ypané | Central | 53 | 56 793 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 16 | Saldívar | Central | 32 | 55 055 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 17 | Villeta | Central | 868 | 41 235 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 18 | Guarambaré | Central | 30 | 39 084 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 19 | Ypacaraí | Central | 111 | 28 283 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| 20 | Nueva Italia | Central | 386 | 12 690 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |
| | Total | | 2582 | 2 722 668 | Asunción (dark blue) and the metropolitan rings in Central Department. |

## Transportation

The Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Luque connects this metropolitan area with other American and European destinations.
# Deh Mansur, Kerman

Deh Mansur (Persian: ده منصور, also Romanized as Deh Manṣūr) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# 2000 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBTQ rights that took place in the year 2000.

## Events

* Voters in US state of Maine reject a proposal to reinstate the ban on sexual orientation discrimination in the private sector, with 50.5 per cent against and 49.5 per cent for.

### January

* 12 – The ban on lesbians and gay men serving in the United Kingdom armed forces is lifted.

### February

* 14 – Jerrold Nadler, congressman from New York, introduces the Permanent Partners Immigration Act (H.R 3650) in the United States Congress.

### March

* 7 – California voters approve Proposition 22, a preemptive measure stating that California will not recognize same-sex marriages, even if the marriages took place in states that permitted them.
* 15 – Equality Mississippi is formed in response to a hate-crime murder and attempts in the U.S. state to ban adoption by same-sex couples.

### April

* 28—30 – Millennium March on Washington in the United States.

### June

* 21 – The parliament of Scotland repeals Section 28, the law that banned local authorities from "promoting homosexuality". It is the first part of the United Kingdom to do so.

### July

* 1
** In the U.S. state of Vermont, civil union law goes into effect, granting most state-level marriage rights to registered same-sex couples.
** Mississippi becomes the third U.S. state to ban adoption by same-sex couples.

### November

* Montana governor Marc Racicot issues an executive order banning sexual orientation discrimination in the public sector.
* The Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities, in In re John/Jane Doe, rules that gender identity discrimination is included in the existing ban on sex discrimination in the private sector.

### December

* The age of consent across the United Kingdom is equalised at 16. Previously, the age of consent was 18 for homosexual acts and 16 for heterosexual acts. The equalisation took place after a long struggle, in which the Labour party eventually invoked the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 after the House of Lords repeatedly blocked the bill.
* Tom Vilsack, governor of the U.S. state of Iowa, rescinds an executive order he issued in 1999 banning discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in the public sector. Vilsack would later reinstate the order for sexual orientation only.
* 15 – Delaware governor Thomas Carper issues an executive order banning sexual orientation discrimination in the public sector.

## Deaths

* December 18 – Hal Call, American businessman and homophile leader (Mattachine Society).
# József Ónody

József Ónody (13 September 1882 – 17 April 1957) was a Hungarian freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1906 Summer Olympics and in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was born in Ercsi and died in Budapest. In 1906, he won a gold medal as a member of the Hungarian 4x250 m relay team. He also finished sixth in the 100 metre freestyle competition. Two years later, at the 1908 Olympics, he was eliminated in the first round of the 100 metre freestyle event as well as of the 400 metre freestyle competition.
# Baron Karl von Hasenauer

Baron Karl von Hasenauer (German: Karl Freiherr von Hasenauer) (20 July 1833 – 4 January 1894) was an important Austrian architect and key representative of the Historismus school.
He created several Neo-Baroque monuments, many around near the Ringstraße in Vienna. He was also a student of August Sicard von Sicardsburg and Eduard van der Nüll. For his outstanding work, he was ennobled by Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1873, and made Freiherr, the equivalent of baron.
Hasenauer was the chief architect for the Vienna World's Fair in 1873. Together with Gottfried Semper he designed the complex with the Maria-Theresia Memorial (1874-1888), Kunsthistorisches Museum (the Museum of Art History) and the Naturhistorisches Museum (Natural History Museum) (1871–1891), the Burgtheater (1874–1888), the Hermesvilla and the Neue Hofburg (1881–1894, completed in 1913).
After a conflict with his former business partner Semper he managed the building of the Hofburg alone. The conflict over attribution of their joint projects continues to this day between the supporters of Semper and Hasenauer. However, because the older master Semper is credited with the Semperoper in Dresden, Hasenauer receives more credit for the architecture in the Ringstraße.
# Pire, Žepče

Pire is a village in the Žepče municipality, Zenica-Doboj Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

Until 2001 village Pire was part of the Maglaj municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 338, all Croats.
# Brokke

Brokke is a village in Valle municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located in the Setesdal valley, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of the river Otra. The village of Hovet lies about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the east of Brokke, the village of Rysstad lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the southeast, and the village of Uppstad lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north. The Brokke Alpine Ski Centre is located just west of the village.
# Reihenschieber

The Reihenschieber (English: Row Slider) was a hand cipher system used by the German Bundeswehr. It was developed during 1957 and used until the early 1960s, although information about the system was released publicly only in 1992. The system was used to encrypt high-grade messages.
The device consists of a frame on which a set of "rods" are clipped: plastic square sticks containing a sequence of digits (0–9) and dots on each face. 10 rods are used, chosen out of a set of 26.
The Reihenschieber generated a stream of pseudo-random digits. These digits are then used to navigate through a number of printed tables to create a polyalphabetic cipher.
# Wonderland Ranch Wash

Wonderland Ranch Wash is an arroyo in the U.S. state of California. It is located in San Bernardino County.
# Labassère

Labassère (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Labassèra) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Liga Dalet

Liga Dalet (Hebrew: ליגה ד', lit. D League) was the fifth (in 1958–59 and between 1969 and 1976) and sixth (between 1976 and 1985) tier, at the bottom of the Israeli football league system.

## History

Liga Dalet first came into existence in 1958 as a league added beneath Liga Gimel at the bottom of the Israeli football league system to accommodate the surplus number of teams from Liga Gimel. However, it operated for only one season because third tier Liga Bet was expanded to include 64 clubs. making room for more clubs in Liga gimel.
Liga Dalet was re-established in 1969, again as a fifth and bottom tier beneath Liga Gimel. In 1976, with the introduction of Liga Artzit at the second tier, Liga Dalet was demoted to the sixth tier. In 1985, as the number of clubs in the league system dwindled, Liga Dalet was cancelled and its remaining clubs were promoted to fifth tier Liga Gimel

## Structure

As the bottom tier of the league system, the league was divided into regional leagues with a changing number of teams in each division. The top club of each division was usually promoted to Liga Gimel, with further clubs promoted in order to complete vacancies in the league above.
Liga Dalet clubs participated in the State Cup, entering in the first round.
# Bigastro

Bigastro (Spanish pronunciation:; Valencian: Bigastre) is a municipality in the Valencian Community (Spain) situated in the south of the province of Alicante, in the comarca of Vega Baja del Segura. It had a population of 6,450 at the time of the 2005 census.

## History

In La Loma, there is an archaeological site dating from the Bronze Age.
The city (Latin: Bigastrum) was the seat of a bishop under Byzantine rule. It was probably recovered by the Visigoths under Witteric.
The district derives its name from the Lugar Nuevo de los Canónigos, a place of residence for the canons of Orihuela cathedral, which once had power over the area. In 1701, after some lawsuits with the settlers, the church made some allowances which permitted the foundation of Bigastro, starting with three estates, in which 24 families lived.

## Economy

At the time of its foundation, agriculture was concentrated around flax and hemp; in the 19th century, the fall of the textile sector sparked interest in citrus fruits and products from irrigated fields. There is also industrial activity, mainly in the form of construction and manufacturing.

## Demography

In 2005, Bigastro had 6,450 residents, 11.79% of which were foreigners. The most common nationality was British (22% of all foreigners).

## Monuments

The young age of the town means that some landlord's homes survive, along with some farmer's dwellings dispersed throughout the area. One unique monument that must be mentioned is the Church of the Virgin of Bethlehem, where a sculpture of Saint Joachim of Salzillo.

## Gastronomy

The typical dishes in the area are stew and rabbit with rice. Other important dishes in Bigastro come from the pastry shops: almojábanas, toñas, almendrados, monas and soplillos.

## Twin towns

* France - Le Vigan (Gard), since 2002
* Italy - Cisano sul Neva, since 2002

## Festivals

* Night festivals and stalls are the essence of celebration dedicated to Saint Joachim in August. Others are El Rosario de la Aurora, every Sunday in October, the festivals of the Santa Cruz, of Romería de San Isidro and of Santa Ana. The musical tradition goes back over a century and is presented in the form of the Union Musical Band of Bigastro.
* El Abuelo, as he is normally known (Saint Joachim) over other titles. In October 1993, the 200th anniversary of his first arrival in Bigastro was commemorated, with the unveiling of a sculpture of their patron saint.

## Famous residents

* Francisco Grau Vegara; author of the Spanish National Anthem.
# Puxian

Puxian may refer to:
* Pu–Xian Min, subcategory of Min languages
* Puxian Pavilion, at Shanhua Temple in Datong, Shanxi Province, China
* Puxian, Chinese name for Samantabhadra, a Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism
* Puxian Wannu, 13th-century Jurchen warlord
* Pu County, or Puxian, in Shanxi, China
* Putian, or Puxian, a city in Fujian province, China
** Putian people
# White River First Nation

The White River First Nation (WRFN) is a First Nation of Upper Tanana, Northern Tutchone, and Southern Tutchone peoples in the western Yukon Territory in Canada. Its main population centre is Beaver Creek, Yukon.

## Language

The White River people historically spoke Upper Tanana, an Athabaskan language.

## History

The Upper Tanana territory once extended from the Donjek River into neighbouring Alaska. The Northern Tutchone territory included the lower Stewart River and the area south of the Yukon River on the White and Donjek River drainages.
Closely related through marriages between various local bands, these two language groups were merged by the Canadian government into a single White River Indian Band in the early 1950s for administrative convenience. In 1961, the Canadian government combined the White River Band with the Southern Tutchone-speaking members of the Burwash Band at Burwash on Kluane Lake as the Kluane Band (subsequently the Kluane Tribal Brotherhood and then the Kluane Tribal Council). In 1990, the Kluane Tribal Council split its membership into the Kluane First Nation, centered in Burwash, and the White River First Nation, centered in Beaver Creek.

## Land claims

The White River First Nation participated in negotiations for a land claims agreement and had reached a memorandum of understanding on most issues, but the parties were not able to reach a final agreement to put forward to ratification by WRFN citizens. The Federal Government mandate to negotiate land claims in the Yukon expired on March 31, 2005 and on April 1 the Federal Government announced that discussions with the WRFN "will no longer involve the possibility of concluding land claim and self-government agreements" and will instead focus "on how best to advance the interest of White River under the provisions of the Indian Act."
# Salesian Pontifical University

The Salesian Pontifical University (Italian: Università Pontificia Salesiana; Latin: Pontificia Studiorum Universitas Salesiana) is a pontifical university in Italy run by the Salesians of Don Bosco. It has three campuses, one in Rome, one in Turin, and one in Jerusalem. The Salesian Pontifical University is an ordinary member of the International Federation of Catholic Universities, the European Federation of Catholic Universities, the European University Association and the International Association of Universities.

## History

The university began with the founding of the Foglizzo Canavese theological studentate in 1904, which in 1923 moved to Turin. The university was canonically erected by the Congregation for Catholic Education with the decree of 3 May 1940 (Prot. N. 265/40) with the official title Pontificio Ateneo Salesiano (Latin for 'Salesian Pontificial Athenaeum'). During the Second World War students and teachers were transferred to the Salesian house in Bagnolo Piemonte.
In 1958 the Salesian Pontifical Athenaeum moved to Rome. On 24 May 1973, Pope Paul VI approved its new title Pontificia Studiorum Universitas Salesiana (Salesian Pontifical University) with the motu proprio Magisterium vitae. On 8 December 1986, a Department of Youth Pastoral and Catechetics was constituted by an agreement between the Faculties of Theology and Sciences of Education.
In 2012 the Faculty of the Sciences of Social Communication began to offer Catholic priests (who, by virtue of their priestly studies, possess a Bachelor's degree in either Philosophy or Theology) a three-year Master's Degree in Pastoral Communication that includes a one-year Bachelor's in Communication.
On 10 October 2006, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, in his first year as Cardinal Secretary of State, gave a homily there celebrating the opening of the new academic year.

## Faculties

* Theology
* Sciences of Education
* Philosophy
* Christian and Classical Literature
* Sciences of Social Communication

## Notable members
### Faculty

* Tarcisio Bertone
* Alfons Maria Stickler
* Ludwig Schwarz
* Antonio María Javierre Ortas

### Alumni

* Angelo Amato
* Rosalio José Castillo Lara
* Joseph Zen
* Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
# Republican Left (Spain, 1977)

    A distinct entity from Republican Left of Catalonia
The Republican Left (Spanish: Izquierda Republicana) is a Spanish republican political party. Founded in 1977, it considers itself as the heir to Manuel Azaña's Republican Left. Its contemporary presence is now limited to a handful of local councillors.
The party describes itself as a republican, federal, radical, secular, pacifist and environmentalist party. It maintains close links with the Nonviolent Radical Party.
Dictator Francisco Franco's death in 1975, allowed for the founding of new political parties. Republican Left was formed in 1977 and in April 1986, became a founding member of the United Left electoral alliance, which it broke away from in 2002. It participated in the 2004 election, winning 0.07% of the vote. It rejoined United Left in 2011.
# Jean Barbier

Jean Barbier (9 July 1875 – 31 October 1931) was a French-Basque author.

## Life

He participated in the creation and discussion of the Euskaltzaindia, the Academy of the Basque language.

## Works

He contributed regularly to the weekly Navarro-labourdin Eskualduna. He reviewed for Gure Herria from the time of its founding in 1921. His first publications were translations of religious works: Ama Birjina Lurden: les merveilles de Massabielle [Friend Bikina Lurden: the Virgin Mary of Lourdes] (1920) was based on a French work by the Abbé Prévost.
In 1926, he published a novel, Piarres, with a preface Oxobi (Jules Moulier), which was pre-published in Gure Herria. Printed to 400 copies, it quickly sold out. The second part of Piarres was published in 1930. The novel has been called "perhaps the most valuable creative description of Basque life at the turn of the [20th] century that we have".
# Throne (angel)

In Christian angelology, thrones (Ancient Greek: θρόνος, pl. θρόνοι; Latin: thronus, pl. throni) are a class of angels. This is based on an interpretation of Colossians 1:16. According to 1 Peter 3:21–22, Christ had gone to Heaven and "angels and authorities and powers" had been made subject to him.
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite in his work De Coelesti Hierarchia includes the thrones as the third highest of nine levels of angels.
According to the Second Book of Enoch, thrones are seen by Enoch in the Seventh Heaven.

## Christian angelology

According to Matthew Bunson, the corresponding order of angels in Judaism is called the abalim or erelim, but this opinion is far from universal. The Hebrew word erelim is usually not translated "thrones", but rather "valiant ones", "heroes", or "warriors". The function ascribed to erelim in Isaiah 33:7 and in Jewish folklore is not consistent with the lore surrounding the thrones.
Thrones are sometimes equated with ophanim since the throne of God is usually depicted as being moved by wheels, as in the vision of Daniel 7:9 (Old Testament). Rosemary Ellen Guiley (1996: p. 37) states that:
   The 'thrones'; also known as 'ophanim' (offanim) and 'galgallin', are creatures that function as the actual chariots of God driven by the cherubs. They are characterized by peace and submission; God rests upon them. Thrones are depicted as great wheels containing many eyes, and reside in the area of the cosmos where material form begins to take shape. They chant glorias to God and remain forever in his presence. They mete out divine justice and maintain the cosmic harmony of all universal laws..
# Administración de Parques Nacionales

The National Parks Administration of Argentina (Spanish: Administración de Parques Nacionales) is a public agency in charge of maintaining the network of national parks, created in 1934 to preserve the biological diversity and the cultural resources of the country.
It is managed by the Secretariat of the Interior.

## History

The administration was established in 1934 by the federal law Nº 12 103/34 as the National Parks Department, together with creating Argentina's second national park, Iguazú. The first one, Del Sur, now known as Nahuel Huapi, preceded the department's creation by 12 years.
# Desna, Chernihiv Oblast

Desna (Ukrainian: Десна) is a rural settlement in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Desna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The settlement's population was 7,180 as of the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 7,297 (2022 estimate). It is named after the Desna River which flows through the settlement.
The settlement houses a major military training center (169th Training Centre) of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It was hit by an airstrike by Russian forces on 17 May 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On the 25 June, the town was hit with cruise missiles, causing large amounts of damage but no casualties were reported.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Desna belonged to Kozelets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Kozelets Raion was merged into Chernihiv Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Desna was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Desna became a rural settlement.
# Derby, Texas

Derby is an unincorporated community located in south-central Frio County in the U.S. state of Texas. The town is located on the Missouri Pacific Railroad, at the intersection of I-35 and FM 1583.

## History

The town was formed in 1879 by John Bennett. In 1882, a post office was established under the name of Lenore, with the town later being renamed to Derby, after Bennett's hometown of Derby, England. Derby was renamed to Otley, after the village of Otley, Suffolk. By 1906, the town was renamed to Derby. In 2009, the population of Derby was estimated to be 50.

## Education

The town is served by the Pearsall Independent School District.