OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savas Dimopoulos

Savas Dimopoulos (/dɪˈmɒpəlɒs/; Greek: Σάββας Δημόπουλος; born 1952) is a particle physicist at Stanford University. He worked at CERN from 1994 to 1997. Dimopoulos is well known for his work on constructing theories beyond the Standard Model.

## Life

He was born an ethnic Greek in Istanbul, Turkey and later moved to Athens due to ethnic tensions in Turkey during the 1950s and 1960s.

## Education and career

Dimopoulos studied as an undergraduate at the University of Houston. He went to the University of Chicago and studied under Yoichiro Nambu for his doctoral studies. After completing his Ph.D. in 1979, he briefly went to Columbia University before taking a faculty position at Stanford University in 1980. During 1981 and 1982 he was also affiliated with the University of Michigan, Harvard University and the University of California, Santa Barbara. From 1994 to 1997 he was on leave from Stanford University and was employed by CERN.
Dimopoulos is well known for his work on constructing theories beyond the Standard Model, which are currently being searched for and tested at particle colliders like LHC at CERN and at experiments all over the world. For example, in 1981 he proposed a softly broken SU(5) GUT model with Howard Georgi, which is one of the foundational papers of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). He also proposed the ADD model of large extra dimensions with Nima Arkani-Hamed and Gia Dvali.

## Awards

In 2006, the American Physical Society awarded Dimopoulos the Sakurai Prize, "For his creative ideas on dynamical symmetry breaking, supersymmetry, and extra spatial dimensions, which have shaped theoretical research on TeV-scale physics, thereby inspiring a wide range of experiments." In 2006, he received the Caterina Tomassoni and Felice Pietro Chisesi Prize at the University of Rome, Italy. "The prize recognizes and encourages outstanding achievements in physics. Dimopoulos was lauded by the Tomassoni Committee as "one of the leading figures in theoretical particle physics. His proposal of the supersymmetric standard model has aided the understanding of high-energy physics mechanisms."
He appeared in the 2013 documentary film Particle Fever, about the work of the Large Hadron Collider.
He is a member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences.

## Work

* Baryogenesis at the GUT scale
* Early work on technicolor
* Early work on soft supersymmetry breaking and Gauge coupling unification in the MSSM
* Moduli-mediated millimeter scale forces
* "ADD model" of large extra dimensions, with Nima Arkani-Hamed and Gia Dvali
* Split supersymmetry
# Kalentzi

Kalentzi (Greek: Καλέντζι) is a village and a former community in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Erymanthos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 23.907 km$^2$. The population of the municipal unit is 276 (2021). It is renowned in Greece as the ancestral home of the Papandreou political dynasty. Kalentzi is situated on the northern slope of Mount Erymanthos, about 35 km south of Patras.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Kalentzi is subdivided into the following villages:
* Kalentzi
* Agios Georgios
* Diaselo (also known as Avrami)
* Bantsaiika

## Election Results

| Election | Turnout | ND | PASOK | SYRIZA | KKE | Other |
| Jun 2023 | 58.43 | 10.93 | 60.77 | 14.47 | 1.61 | 12.22 |
| May 2023 | 73.03 | 14.03 | 49.61 | 27.27 | 1.30 | 7.79 |
| 2019 | 68.74 | 14.56 | 46.36 | 30.19 | 1.35 | 7.54 |
| Sep 2015 | 64.60 | 10.56 | 32.78 | 35.00 | 3,06 | 18.60 |
| Jan 2015 | 75.38 | 4.57 | 5.02 | 23.74 | 2.74 | 63.93 |
| Jun 2012 | 67.05 | 6.44 | 63.61 | 13.61 | 2.97 | 13.37 |
| May 2012 | 74.30 | 4.32 | 60.45 | 7.95 | 4.09 | 23.19 |
| 2009 | 88.16 | 3.73 | 94.14 | 0.18 | 1.42 | 0.53 |
| 2007 | 90.78 | 6.60 | 90.52 | 0.68 | 1.18 | 1.02 |
| 2004 | 81.28 | 7.97 | 88.78 | 0.81 | 1.95 | 0.49 |
| 2000 | 84.20 | 8.18 | 89.05 | 0.15 | 0.73 | 1.89 |
| 1996 | 85.36 | 10.07 | 83.36 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 4.81 |
| 1993 | 87.82 | 5.82 | 93.16 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.44 |
| 1990 | 88.80 | 8.73 | 88.46 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.33 |
| Nov 1989 | 89.56 | 9.54 | 89.02 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.57 |
| Jun 1989 | 90.33 | 8.08 | 88.40 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 2.20 |
| 1985 | 85.80 | 5.38 | 93.31 | 0.00 | 1.16 | 0.15 |
| 1981 | 86.57 | 3.34 | 95.90 | 0.00 | 0.76 | 0.00 |
| 1977 | 86.87 | 6.97 | 92.35 | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.17 |
| 1974 | 88.52 | 10.91 | 87.99 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.92 |

## Notable people

* Georgios Papandreou (1888–1968) politician
# Achyra

Achyra (Greek: Αχυρά) is a village and a community in the Medeon municipal unit, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. It was originally situated on a mountain slope, 7 km west of Katouna, 13 km east of Palairos and 37 km northwest of Agrinio but at some point in the 20th century a landslide took away part of the village and it was subsequently moved to its present location on the outskirts of Katouna.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 2001 | 88 |
| 2011 | 117 |
| 2021 | 104 |
# Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial

Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial is a Second World War American military war grave cemetery in eastern Belgium. It is 3 km (2 mi) northwest of Henri-Chapelle, about 30 km (20 mi) east of Liège. Dedicated in 1960, the cemetery contains 7,992 American war dead and covers 57 acres (23 ha).
One of three American war cemeteries in Belgium (along with the Ardennes American Cemetery and Flanders Field) it is administered by the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC).

## History

The majority of the fallen buried at Henri-Chapelle were killed during the Allied push in Germany during late 1944 and early 1945. The fallen from two key military engagements fill the cemetery; the First United States Army's drive through northern France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg into Germany in September 1944; and the Battle of the Bulge (including the Battle of Hurtgen Forest and later taking of Aachen).
Following the war, the American Graves Registration Service began to repatriate the bodies to the United States. Disinterments began on 27 July 1947, and the first shipment of bodies left the Belgian port of Antwerp in October 1947. The moment was marked by a large commemoration attended by over 30,000 Belgian citizens.

## Layout

The cemetery placed graves in arcs across gently sloping lawns, and a central road passes through the cemetery. There is a chapel and visitor center containing carved granite maps showing the advance of U.S. forces across Belgium and into Germany. A colonnade features the names of 450 missing U.S. service personnel (a bronze rosette next to a name identifies a person who has since been located or identified).
The statue Angel of Peace, created by Donal Hord, was unveiled at the cemetery in 1956.

## Notable burials

Several Medal of Honor recipients are buried in the cemetery:
* Brigadier General Frederick W. Castle (1908–1944 †), for action as an Army Air Forces B-17 pilot, the highest in rank buried at Henri-Chapelle; namesake of Castle Air Force Base
* T/4 Truman C. Kimbro (1919–1944 †), for action against enemy forces in Belgium
* PFC Francis X. McGraw (1918–1944 †), for action against enemy forces in Germany
Other notables:
* Lt. William Nellis (1916–1944 †), USAAF P-47 pilot and namesake of Nellis Air Force Base
# Neomorphidae

In biological classification, Neomorphidae is a proposed family of birds, separating the ground cuckoos (including roadrunners) from the rest of the cuckoo family. It is traditionally nested within the family Cuculidae as the subfamily Neomorphinae.

## Roadrunners

* 1321 Tapera naevia striped cuckoo
* 1322 Morococcyx erythropygus lesser ground-cuckoo
* 1323 Dromococcyx phasianellus pheasant cuckoo
* 1324 Dromococcyx pavoninus pavonine cuckoo
* 1325 Geococcyx californianus greater roadrunner
* 1326 Geococcyx velox lesser roadrunner
* 1327 Neomorphus geoffroyi rufous-vented ground-cuckoo
* 1328 Neomorphus squamiger scaled ground-cuckoo
* 1329 Neomorphus radiolosus banded ground-cuckoo
* 1330 Neomorphus rufipennis rufous-winged ground-cuckoo
* 1331 Neomorphus pucheranii red-billed ground-cuckoo
# FCS-3

FCS-3 is an integrated naval weapons system developed by the Japanese Defense Ministry for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.
This system is composed of weapon-direction and fire-control subsystem and a multi-function radar subsystem. The multi-function radar subsystem adopted active electronically scanned array (AESA) technology, and there are two sets of antennas: the larger one is a C-band radar for surveillance and tracking, the smaller one is an X-band radar as a fire-control radar.
After a prolonged sea trial on board JS Asuka, this system was introduced in 2007 on the JS Hyūga (DDH-181). The enhanced version, FCS-3A, was employed on the Akizuki-class destroyers., and limited-function version, OPS-50, was also delivered for the Izumo-class helicopter destroyers. The fire-control function are omitted in the OPS-50 system, so they have only one set of antennas operating C-band.
The Asahi-class destroyer features an FCS-3A radar that uses Gallium nitride technology to improve its performance.
# Majandeh

Mejandeh (Persian: مجنده). is a village in Dehestan Ghyrbi District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 1,221, in 289 families. Also well known for its high amount of metal Majandeh supplies Iran with 58% of its yearly metal usage.
# BlogCN

BlogCN was the first free blog hosting service provider in China. It was established in November 2002. Based in the eastern city of Hangzhou, BlogCN has built the world's largest Chinese blog community, blog hosting service, and blog search engine. The Internet portal offers free blog space, but began to charge for value-added services, including mobile phone features, in 2005. BlogCN simultaneously introduced a virtual coin system to purchase such services. The total value of BlogCN was estimated at US$10,000,000. 70-80% of its revenue comes from advertising. The website was supported by Web 2.0 software.

## Notable bloggers

The company first came into the public's attention in 2003 because of its blogger Mu Zimei. Her blog contained straightforward descriptions of her sexual encounters with various men, which was a first for China. Zhiguang Hu, the founder and now director of BlogCN, was featured in an article in the August 24, 2005 issue of BusinessWeek entitled A Watchful Eye on China's Blogosphere.
# Little Lyford Pond camps

The Little Lyford Pond camps is a historic logging camp located in the Maine Woods.

## Early history

The camps were opened in 1874, bordering the West Branch of the Pleasant River in northern Maine in the United States. They included a main lodge and 13 cabins as well as satellite camps for housing loggers. The camps are a 2.2 mile hike from Gulf Hagas and a 5.2 mile hike from the Appalachian Trail's famed 100-Mile Wilderness. They are located approximately 20 miles (32 km) east of Greenville and 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Brownville.

## Leased to private individuals 1960–2003

In 1960 Gale and Mary Torrey of Poland, Maine leased the camps and land from several paper companies. There were very few roads in the area at that time and access was via a 4-wheel drive road starting from a parking lot at Big Lyford Pond near Kokadjo and proceeding southerly along the west side of the Pleasant River. The camps were open only in the warm months and catered primarily to fly fisherman looking for brook trout. Electricity was via a generator. The "Clean Waters Act" of the 1970s was responsible for the creation of miles of logging roads in this area and the camps became much less remote. In 1977 the Frantzman family leased 300 acres (1.2 km$^2$) of land and around 14 wood dwellings from the paper company that owns the camps. There are two lakes and a river within a mile of the site. There is no electricity, and water is gravity fed from a spring. The Frantzmans made renovations on the site, which they ran as the Little Lyford Pond Lodge. Outhouses were constructed and placed on skids so they could be moved and the manure put to use. A greenhouse was built that used photovoltaic cells (solar cells) to power a hot water heater for a shower. There is a sauna and a root cellar. The cabins were next leased by the Fackelman family in 1987 and was later leased to the Leroys in the 1990s. The camps still exist and are maintained by the Appalachian Mountain Club.

## AMC Ownership

The camps are maintained by the Appalachian Mountain Club. "When we learned the LeRoys were looking for new owners for the camps, we saw it as a rare opportunity to continue the tradition of providing quiet recreational opportunities while protecting this special place for generations to come," said Director Walter Graff. "The camps are an ideal place to continue our commitment to outdoor recreation, education, and backcountry stewardship for the benefit of the public."
The AMC purchased the wilderness camps in June from Bob and Arlene LeRoy, who have managed the Moosehead-region camps for six years The current manager of the lodge is Matthew Ward of Bucksport, Maine.
# Tyukalinsky District

Tyukalinsky District (Russian: Тюкали́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 6,400 square kilometers (2,500 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Tyukalinsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 14,831 (2010 Census); 19,128 (2002 Census); 22,430 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tyukalinsky District is one of the thirty-two in the oblast. The town of Tyukalinsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Tyukalinsky Municipal District, with the town of oblast significance of Tyukalinsk being incorporated within it as Tyukalinsk Urban Settlement.
# Pavlovsk, Voronezh Oblast

Pavlovsk (Russian: Па́вловск) is a town and the administrative center of Pavlovsky District in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Don River at its confluence with the Osered), 234 kilometers (145 mi) southeast of Voronezh, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 22,384 (2021 Census); 25,126 (2010 Census); 26,365 (2002 Census); 25,905 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

In 1709, Peter the Great moved the ship docks from Voronezh to the new location and started the construction of a new fortress, which at different times was called Sereda, Osered, and Oseredskaya. In 1711, a garrison was moved here from the St. Paul Fortress on the Sea of Azov, and the fortress was renamed Pavlovskaya (sometimes called Novopavlovskaya), and the town around it—Pavlovsk.
By the end of the 18th century the town lost its importance and went into decline.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pavlovsk serves as the administrative center of Pavlovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Pavlovsky District as Pavlovsk Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Pavlovsky Municipal District.
# National road 54 (Poland)

National road 54 (Polish: Droga krajowa nr 54) is a route belonging to the Polish national road network. The highway is a GP-class road, 18 km (11 mi) long, located in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. This route connects the Expressway S22 at the Braniewo-Południe junction near Chruściel with the Gronowo-Mamonovo border crossing near Russia.

## Major towns and villages along the route

* Glinka
* Prątnik
* Braniewo
* Młoteczno
* Gronowo

## Axle load limit

National road 54 has an axle limit restrictions.
The allowed axle limit is up to 11.5 tons, which is a standard limit on Polish national roads.
# Qai Qai

Qai Qai (/ˈkweɪkweɪ/) is a doll belonging to Alexis Olympia Ohanian, the daughter of American professional tennis player and winner of 23 Grand Slam titles, Serena Williams, and co-founder of Reddit and Initialized Capital, Alexis Ohanian Sr. The doll became popular on social media in 2018, with many pictures of her face digitized and animated to have various expressions.

## Background

Alexis Ohanian and Serena Williams' daughter, Olympia, was born on September 1, 2017, in West Palm Beach, Florida. When Williams bought the doll for Olympia, she indicated that she wanted her daughter's first doll to be black because growing up, she did not have many opportunities to own a black doll. Qai Qai got her name from Williams's nephew.

## Social media presence

Qai Qai's first post on her own Instagram was on August 22, 2018, where she is lying on the floor. She also joined Twitter that month, although the account has not been officially verified.
Popularity and fandom has increased for Qai Qai. While likely run by Olympia's parents, Serena Williams and Alexis Ohanian, it is unknown who administers the doll's account. On September 23, in Alexis Ohanian's Instagram post, he did a shoutout to Invisible Universe for helping QaiQai pursue her dreams. Invisible Universe is "an entertainment technology company behind the most popular, celebrity-backed animated characters on social media including Squeaky & Roy (D'Amelio Family), Qai Qai (Serena Williams), Kayda & Kai (Karlie Kloss), and Crazynho (Dani Alves)." Some images show Qai Qai being neglected. This spurred public concern where social media fans used the hashtag #QQPS (Qai Qai Protective Services).
Qai Qai has been featured in several USA Today articles, Today and Oprah magazine, the last of which she did an exclusive interview.
On August 29, 2019, Alexis Ohanian Sr. wore a shirt with Qai Qai's likeness to the 2019 US Open match with Serena Williams vs. Caty McNally. This same shirt was worn by Ohanian Sr. in an Instagram post on December 14, 2018. Another Qai Qai shirt was featured on Ohanian Sr.'s Instagram post. This selfie shirt was part of a limited run fundraiser for the non-profit organization Zoe’s Dolls, which was founded by an eleven year old with the mission of giving brown dolls away to brown kids.
On December 2, 2019, @realqaiqai announced on Twitter that additional merchandise is available for Cyber Monday 2019 with a portion of proceeds going to Zoe's Dolls.
On January 16, 2019, Tennis.com featured an article showing Qai Qai's social media presence
On September 23, 2021, Alexis Ohanian was interviewed by PEOPLE, discussing Qai Qai and a new digital coloring book that has different careers the doll and her friends can take on including: fashion designer, film editor, game developer, structural engineer and small business owner.

## Digitalization

Qai Qai is portrayed as a physical doll and has a digitized version with a full personality. Qai Qai appears animated facial expressions digitally created and inserted into photographs and has over 3.1 million followers on TikTok.

## Mass production

As of October 2020, Qai Qai dolls were being sold by Amazon.
# K. S. Puttannaiah

K. S. Puttannaiah (23 December 1949 – 18 February 2018) was an Indian politician. He was Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from the Melukote Assembly constituency being associated with the Sarvodaya Karnataka Party.

## Early life and education

Puttannaiah was born in Kyathanahalli village, Mandya district on 23 December 1949, Puttannaiah attended St. Philomena College and earned a bachelor's degree from D. Banumaiah College.

## Personal life

Puttannaiah has left his entire family to his wife, to take care of. He had a brother, K. S. Ramesh who died in 2006.
He is married to Sunitha Puttannaiah, two daughters Smitha Puttannaiah and Akshatha Puttannaiah, one son, Darshan Puttannaiah.

## Career

He became a karyakarta of the Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha in August 1983. Puttannaiah ran for a seat on the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1994, serving Pandavapura until 1999. Later that year, he was named president of Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha. While president of Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha, Puttannaiah contested three Karnataka Legislative Assembly elections and one Lok Sabha election, all of which he lost. He has been a hero to farmers and has saved thousands of farmers from having suicides. In 2013, he ran in the Melkote constituency, representing the Sarvodaya Karnataka Paksha. Puttannaiah had a heart attack on 18 February 2018 while watching Kabaddi at Visvesvaraya Stadium in Mandya. He was declared dead after being sent to the Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences. Puttannaiah's funeral, held on 22 February 2018 in Kyathanahalli, was attended by several thousand people.
# The Steinettes

The Steinettes were an a cappella doo-wop street quartet from Greenwich Village, New York, formed in 1978. The group appeared in HealtH$^{:612}$ and Popeye,$^{:506}$ two films from director Robert Altman that saw release in the early 1980s.

## Career

Consisting of four actresses— Julie Janney, Diane Shaffer, Nathalie Blossom and Patty Katz—$^{:612}$ the Steinettes were formed in 1978 during a production at the Westbeth Theater. Another a cappella group, the Great American Dream, had been formed at this venue. Early on in their tenure, the quartet sang for donations at the Sheridan Square in Manhattan's West Village area. Eventually, they also served as a filler act for local comedian Phil Stein, and in 1981, they filled in for Rodney Dangerfield.
The group contributed vocal performances to the score of Robert Altman's HealtH,$^{:612}$ completed in 1979 but shelved by 20th Century-Fox for over two years. During the shoot, they were dressed in vegetable outfits. A year later, they also appeared in another Altman production, Popeye.$^{:506}$
In January 1982, Saturday Night Live film producer Neal Marshad produced and engineered a studio recording of twenty songs performed by The Steinettes in his studio at 295 West 4th Street in Greenwich Village in New York City.
During their existence, the Steinettes appeared in commercials for television and radio, as well as in nightclubs. In 1985, they performed backing vocals on three tracks of a self-titled album by dance artist Robey. One of them was a version of "One Night in Bangkok" from the musical Chess, which peaked at #77 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1985.
Diane Shaffer, one of the Steinettes, became a playwright in 1995 with the religious piece Sacrilege. Another member, Julie Janney, became an actor by the late 1990s, starring in shows such as Ellen and Another World.