OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Rosenthal Tenement

Max Rosenthal House is a historical tenement located at 42 Gdańska Street in downtown Bydgoszcz, Poland, built when the city was part of the Kingdom of Prussia. It is registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.

## Location

The building stands on the eastern side of the street, between Krasiński and Słowackiego streets. It is adjacent to the Stanisław Miaskowski house.

## History

The building was constructed between 1905 and 1906 on the site of a previous house dating from 1874. At this time, the address was 149 Danziger Strasse, Bromberg. It was designed by the architect Fritz Weidner, following a commission from the shipping investor (German: Spediteur) Max Rosenthal. The first tenant was Friedrich Herzer, who ran a men's fashion salon offering elegant clothing, uniforms and sportswear until World War I.
A notable doctor, Elmiar Schendell, lived there from the 1910s to the 1930s. During First World War, he gave nursing courses to young mother at the Infant Dispensary on Kościelecki Square.
Fritz Weidner was a German builder who came to Bydgoszcz at the end of the 19th century. He conducted frantic building activity in the city between 1896 and 1914. From 1912, he lived in the house he built for himself at 34 Gdańska.
In the same area, Fritz Weidner built houses at the following addresses:
* Mix Ernst tenement and movie theatre at 10 Gdanska St. in 1905;
* Thomas Frankowski Tenement at 28 Gdanska St. in 1897;
* George Sikorski Tenement at 31 Gdańska St. in 1906;
* Ernst Bartsch tenement at 79 Gdańska St. in 1898;
* House at 3 Freedom Square in 1903.
In 1918, the merchant Bronisław Kentzer bought the tenement to set up there the "Colonial Goods Wholesale and Coffee Roaster B. Kentzer i Ska" (Polish: Hurtownia Towarów Kolonianych i Palarnia Kawy B. Kentzer i Ska). The firm became one of the largest trading companies in Pomerania and Greater Poland.
End of 2017, a thorough refurbishment of the building has anew underlined the features of the elevation on Gdańska street.

## Architecture

The tenement at the time reflected the new artistic trends in architecture during the first decade of the 20th century in Germany, where the stucco decoration is reduced to a minimum, leaving room for the system of architectural elements that make up the facade.
The tone of the facade underlines the pair of gallery-connected balconies, supported by massive corbels. The whole is crowned with a broken-semicircular mansard roof.
The interiors have still preserved stoves, staircases, glass elevators and stained glass windows.
The building has been put on the Pomeranian heritage list (Nr.601299-Reg.A/1059), on 26 August 1996.

## Gallery

* View from Gdanska street
* Detail of a facade adornement
* Main door on the street
* Advertisement For Max Rosenthal in Bromberg
# Saint-Chamarand

Saint-Chamarand (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sench Amarand) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

## Geography

The river Céou flows westward through the southern part of the commune.
# Mazirbe

Mazirbe (Livonian: Irē or Piški Īra, German: Klein-Irben) is a village place in Kolka Parish, Talsi Municipality, Latvia 18 km southwest of Kolka. It is one of twelve Livonian villages on Līvõd rānda - the Livonian Coast. Mazirbe is the cultural capital of the Livonians.
The flag of the Livonians has flown over the Livonian House of the People (Latvian: Lībiešu tautas nams or Līvu tautas nams, Livonian: Līvõd rovkuodā), a cultural centre dating from 1938, built in the heart of the village with the support of linguistic cousins in Hungary, Finland and Estonia. Inside is a small museum showing photos of past generations of Livonians. On the first Sunday of August there is a Livonian gathering here, culminating in a procession to the beach where a wreath is cast into the sea in remembrance of fishermen who have met watery deaths. A camp for young people where only Livonian is spoken is held for a week beforehand. The Mazirbe plague stone is a unique feature of the village.
The name of the village in both Livonian and Latvian translates to 'Small Irbe/Irā', as opposed to Lielirbe or 'Great Irbe/Irā'.
# Azapa Formation

Azapa Formation (Spanish: Formación Azapa) is a geological formation in northern Chile made up of gravels of fluvial origin. It is conformably overlain by Oxaya Formation. Azapa Formation is deformed by the Oxaya anticline.
# Hjalmar Dahlberg

Hjalmar Dahlberg (4 November 1886 – 5 March 1962) was a Swedish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Bonaventura Heinz House (first)

The Bonaventura Heinz House (first) was located in the West End of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The property was removed from the Register in 2005. The house was a brick, side-gable structure with a five-bay symmetrical front. At one time it had a full front porch. It was typical of Davenport's working-class houses from the decades of the city's early settlement. Heinz moved to the adjoining house, the Bonaventura Heinz House (second). The family continued to own this property until 1907. It has subsequently been torn down.
# Swimming at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's 100 metre butterfly

The men's 100 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 2011 Pan American Games took place on 20 October at the Scotiabank Aquatics Center. The defending Pan American Games champion was Kaio de Almeida of Brazil.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Michael Phelps (USA) | 49.82 | Rome, Italy | August 1, 2009 |
| Pan American Games record | Kaio de Almeida (BRA) | 52.05 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | July 18, 2007 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the A standard (54.6) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2010 to September 4, 2011). NOCs were also permitted to enter one athlete providing they had met the B standard (56.2) in the same qualifying period.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on October 20.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 5 | Gabriel Mangabeira | Brazil | 52.95 | QA |
| 2 | 3 | 5 | Christopher Brady | United States | 53.67 | QA |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 53.76 | QA |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | Shaune Fraser | Cayman Islands | 53.83 | QA |
| 5 | 3 | 4 | Albert Subirats | Venezuela | 53.84 | QA |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Benjamin Hockin | Paraguay | 53.87 | QA |
| 7 | 2 | 4 | Kaio de Almeida | Brazil | 53.88 | QA |
| 8 | 1 | 4 | Eugene Godsoe | United States | 54.21 | QA |
| 9 | 1 | 5 | Octavio Alesi | Venezuela | 54.51 | QB |
| 10 | 3 | 2 | Mauricio Fiol | Peru | 54.56 | QB |
| 11 | 1 | 2 | Israel Duran | Mexico | 55.18 | QB |
| 12 | 2 | 2 | Pablo Marmolejo | Mexico | 55.27 | QB |
| 13 | 3 | 7 | Alex Hernandez | Cuba | 55.28 | QB |
| 14 | 3 | 6 | Marcos Barale | Argentina | 55.31 | QB |
| 15 | 1 | 6 | Jose Lobo | Paraguay | 57.18 | QB |
| | 2 | 6 | Brett Fraser | Cayman Islands | | DNS |
| | 2 | 7 | Niall Roberts | Guyana | | DNS |

### B Final

The B final was also held on October 20.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | 4 | Octavio Alesi | Venezuela | 54.15 |
| 10 | 5 | Mauricio Fiol | Peru | 54.26 |
| 11 | 7 | Marcos Barale | Argentina | 54.77 |
| 12 | 3 | Israel Duran | Mexico | 54.94 |
| 13 | 6 | Pablo Marmolejo | Mexico | 55.00 |
| 14 | 2 | Alex Hernandez | Cuba | 55.63 |
| 15 | 1 | Jose Lobo | Paraguay | 56.10 |

### A Final

The A final was held on October 20.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 2 | Albert Subirats | Venezuela | 52.37 |
| | 8 | Eugene Godsoe | United States | 52.67 |
| | 5 | Christopher Brady | United States | 52.95 |
| 4 | 6 | Shaune Fraser | Cayman Islands | 52.96 |
| 5 | 3 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 53.17 |
| 6 | 4 | Gabriel Mangabeira | Brazil | 53.24 |
| 7 | 7 | Benjamin Hockin | Paraguay | 53.43 |
| 8 | 1 | Kaio de Almeida | Brazil | 53.62 |
# Hrušky (Břeclav District)

Hrušky (German: Birnbaum) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

## Geography

Hrušky is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Břeclav and 50 km (31 mi) southeast of Brno. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. The Svodnice Stream forms the eastern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Hrušky is from 1368. The village was probably founded at the beginning of the 13th century. From 1638 to 1848, it was part of the Břeclav estate, owned by the House of Liechtenstein.
The village was heavily damaged by the 2021 South Moravia tornado.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,010 | — |
| 1880 | 1,208 | +19.6% |
| 1890 | 1,358 | +12.4% |
| 1900 | 1,505 | +10.8% |
| 1910 | 1,615 | +7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,623 | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 1,906 | +17.4% |
| 1950 | 1,855 | −2.7% |
| 1961 | 1,961 | +5.7% |
| 1970 | 1,762 | −10.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,580 | −10.3% |
| 1991 | 1,458 | −7.7% |
| 2001 | 1,414 | −3.0% |
| 2011 | 1,499 | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 1,616 | +7.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Hrušky is located on the railway line Břeclav–Přerov.

## Sights

The main landmark of Hrušky is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It is a modern church, built in the neo-Gothic style in 1861.

## Notable people

* Rudolph Krejci (1929–2018), Czech-American philosopher

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hrušky is twinned with:
* Waldbredimus, Luxembourg
# Sexología y Sociedad

Sexología y Sociedad (English:Sexology and Society) is a medical journal published in Cuba. The journal was first published in 1994, and is currently published by the Cuban National Center for Sex Education. The journal is published in both English and Spanish languages. The editor is Mariela Castro.[citation needed]
# Spanish Rugby League Association

The Spanish Rugby League Association (Spanish: Asociación Española de Rugby League, AERL) also known as España Rugby League, is the governing body of rugby league in Spain. The body was officially founded in 2013 and has held affiliate-level membership of the Rugby League European Federation since 2015, making the national team eligible to qualify for the Rugby League World Cup.

## History

Rugby league in Spain under Spanish governance began in 2013. The governing body was formed on 28 August 2013 and awarded observer status of the RLEF on 27 December 2013; the announcement coming on 13 January 2014. Affiliate membership was achieved in early 2015.

## National team

The national team played its first match on 25 May 2014, defeating Belgium in Brussels. The first captain was Aitor Davila and the first Spanish try at international level was scored by Gonzalo Morro.

### 2017 World Cup qualifying

Spain took part in the very first match of the qualification process for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, when they travelled to Riga to face Latvia. The Spanish side won the match 32-12 and progressed to the European C competition, which is the next phase of qualification.
# Montrollet

Montrollet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Monteirolet) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Eva Demmerle

Eva Demmerle (born 18 December 1967) is a German historian and writer. She was political assistant of Otto von Habsburg.

## Life

Eva Demmerle studied history, political science, economy and theology at the university of Bonn and in Siegen and Paris. 1995 she became the political assistant of Otto von Habsburg during his last period as member of the European Parliament. From 1999 till his death 2011 she was head of the Habsburg office and press officer of the family. During this time she had access to the private archive of the Habsburg family and could review documents and pictures never published before. Due to her close relation with Otto von Habsburg she wrote biographies about him and his father Charles I., the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. She lives and works as independent author in Feldafing in Germany.

## Books

* Kaiser Karl, Mythos & Wirklichkeit Amalthea Signum Verlag, 2016, ISBN 978-3-99050-044-6
* Das Haus Habsburg. HF Ullmann Verlag, Potsdam 2011 und 2014, ISBN 978-3848007233.
* Otto von Habsburg, Die Biografie. 5. Aufl., gemeinsam mit Stephan Baier, Amalthea, Wien 2007, ISBN 978-3-85002-486-0.
* Der Habsburg-Faktor: Visionen für das neue Jahrtausend. Eva Demmerle im Gespräch mit Otto von Habsburg. REDLINE, 2007, ISBN 978-3636015235.
* Kaiser Karl I. „Selig, die Frieden stiften ...“. Die Biographie. Amalthea, Wien 2004, ISBN 3-85002-521-7.
# Demetrios Chomatenos

Demetrios Chomatenos or Chomatianos (Greek: Δημήτριος Χωματηνός/Χωματιανός, 13th century), Eastern Orthodox Archbishop of Ohrid from 1216 to 1236, was a Byzantine priest and judge.
His comprehensive legal education allowed him to exert substantial influence as judge, arbiter, confessor and advisor to the Byzantine imperial house. This makes him a characteristic representative of a time where judicial power was devolving from the weakened secular authorities to the Church, and also one of the last legal practitioners in full command of Justinian's laws as recovered by the Macedonian legal renaissance.
According to the eminent Byzantinist Donald Nicol, Chomatenos' court at Ohrid was a rare centre of stability and law in an uncertain and tumultuous era; "From Kerkyra in the west to Drama in the east, from Dyrrachion in the north to Ioannina and Arta in the south, plaintiffs and defendants brought their problems to the humane and learned Archbishop". Some 150 of Chomatenos' case files have survived, allowing legal historians to construct a reasonably complete picture of the legal and institutional framework of the late Byzantine Empire.
He also played an important role in the rivalry of the two main post-Fourth Crusade Byzantine Greek successor states, the Empire of Nicaea and Epirus. Along with John Apokaukos and George Bardanes, Chomatianos championed the Epirote cause of political and ecclesiastical independence from Nicaea (where the exiled Patriarchate of Constantinople had established itself), and in 1225 or 1227, it was he who crowned the Epirote ruler Theodore Komnenos Doukas as Byzantine Emperor in Thessalonica.
An important ecclesiastical and jurisdictional dispute arose soon after his arrival in Ohrid (1216). In that time, the Eastern Orthodox eparchies in Serbia (Raška, Lipljan and Prizren) were still under the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Ohrid. That changed in 1219, when Patriarch Manuel I of Constantinople (at that time residing in Nicaea), created a new Archbishopric for Serbia by appointing Sava Nemanjić as the first Serbian Archbishop. Demetrios Chomatenos protested and in the spring of 1220 he sent bishop Jovan of Skopje as an envoy to Archbishop Sava, but with no result. Serbia was lost to his jurisdiction, and his later attempts to remedy the situation in 1233 were also unsuccessful.
# Diabrotica lemniscata

Diabrotica lemniscata is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Veltrusy

Veltrusy (Czech pronunciation:; German: Weltrus) is a town in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants. It is known for the Veltrusy Mansion.

## Etymology

The name of the settlement arose from a derogatory designation of its inhabitants. The word veltrusi was used to refer to people who excreted a lot (in Czech velmi trousili).

## Geography

Veltrusy is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Central Elbe Table. The highest point of the otherwise flat landscape is an artificially created rubble hill, Strachovská halda at 222 m (728 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the right bank of the Vltava River.

## History

The first trustworthy written mention of Veltrusy is in a deed of King Ottokar I from 1226, but according to some sources there are also older references. Until 1410, the village was owned by the church, then it was property of various noble families, including Zajíc of Hazmburk, Smiřický, Lobkowicz and Waldstein. From the 17th century until 1945, Veltrusy was owned by the Chotek family.
Veltrusy was promoted to a market town in 1899 and to a town in 1926, but soon lost the title. In 1994, it was again promoted to a town.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 900 | — |
| 1880 | 1,051 | +16.8% |
| 1890 | 1,134 | +7.9% |
| 1900 | 1,397 | +23.2% |
| 1910 | 1,519 | +8.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,548 | +1.9% |
| 1930 | 1,781 | +15.1% |
| 1950 | 1,950 | +9.5% |
| 1961 | 2,029 | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 2,012 | −0.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,675 | −16.7% |
| 1991 | 1,502 | −10.3% |
| 2001 | 1,560 | +3.9% |
| 2011 | 1,944 | +24.6% |
| 2021 | 2,280 | +17.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads running through the municipal territory. However, Veltrusy is located near the D8 motorway from Prague to Ústí nad Labem.

## Sights

The most important monument and tourist destination of the town is the Veltrusy Mansion. It is a Baroque castle with a large castle park and deer-park. The castle is open to the public and offers guided tours.
The Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in the 14th century and rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Neoclassical tower was added. The interior is mostly in the Rococo style. A distinctive element of the interior of the church is the cenotaph of Count Rudolf Chotek.
# Source Code Pro

Source Code Pro is a monospaced sans serif typeface created by Paul D. Hunt for Adobe Systems. It is the second open-source font family from Adobe, distributed under the SIL Open Font License.

## Source Code Pro (2012)

Source Code Pro is a set of monospaced OpenType fonts designed to work well in coding environments. This family of fonts complements the Source Sans family and is available in seven weights: Extralight, Light, Regular, Medium, Semibold, Bold, Black.
Changes from Source Sans Pro include:
* Long x-height
* Dotted zero
* Redesigned i, j, and l
* Increased sizes of punctuation marks
* Optimized shapes of important characters like the greater- and less-than signs
* Adjusted heights of dashes and mathematical symbols improving alignment with each other
The font has been regularly upgraded since its first release. Italics styles were added in 2015, and variable formats were introduced in 2018.
# Cagnac-les-Mines

Cagnac-les-Mines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Canhac de las Minas) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
It is a former coalmining town for workers of the Compagnie minière de Carmaux. It has a mining museum, whereupon is standing a huge miners safety lamp.

## Geography

The Vère forms part of the commune's north-western border.
# Ban Hong district

Ban Hong (Thai: บ้านโฮ่ง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Lamphun province, northern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Ban Hong was established in 1917, when it was split off from Pa Sang district. It was upgraded to a full district on 24 June 1956.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Wiang Nong Long, Pa Sang, Mae Tha, Thung Hua Chang and Li of Lamphun Province, Hot and Chom Thong of Chiang Mai province .

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 59 villages (mubans). Ban Hong is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Ban Hong. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Ban Hong | บ้านโฮ่ง | 18 | 15,186 |
| 2. | Pa Phlu | ป่าพลู | 12 | 7,758 |
| 3. | Lao Yao | เหล่ายาว | 12 | 9,641 |
| 4. | Si Tia | ศรีเตี้ย | 9 | 6,031 |
| 5. | Nong Pla Sawai | หนองปลาสะวาย | 8 | 4,081 |
# Khomeyr Mahalleh, Rudsar

Khomeyr Mahalleh (Persian: خميرمحله, also Romanized as Khomeyr Maḩalleh) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 20 families.
# Steinar Andresen

Steinar Andresen (born February 27, 1951) is a Norwegian political scientist and Research Professor at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) in Lysaker, Norway. He holds a Cand. Polit. degree in political science from the University of Oslo, where he served as professor from 2002-2006, and he has been a guest researcher at Princeton University, New Jersey, the Brookings Institution in Washington DC, and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Austria.
Andresen’s research has particularly focused on the development and design of international regimes and international organizations, not least regarding climate change, environmental issues and resource management. He has contributed extensively to the research field of regime theory, investigating how design and leadership within various international organizations and conventions ultimately have implications for their effectiveness. In recent years, Andresen has also been involved in research on international health cooperation, focusing among other things on global vaccine initiatives such as GAVI and CEPI.
Andresen is member of the editorial board of Climate Law, International Environmental Agreements and Global Environmental Politics.

## Selection of publications

* E. Miles, A Underdal, S. Andresen, J. Wettestad, J.B. Skjærseth and E. Carlin, Environmental regime effectiveness, MIT Press, 2002
* S. Andersen and S. Agrawala, Leaders, pushers and laggards in the making of the climate regime, Global Environmental Change, 12 (2002) 41-51.
* S. Andresen, T. Skodvin, A Underdal and J Wettestad, Science and policy in international environmental regimes, Manchester University Press, 2000.
* S. Andresen, E.L. Boasson and G. Hønneland (eds.), International Environmental Agreements, Routledge, 2012
* N. Kanie, S.Andresen and P. Haas (eds), Improving Global Environmental Governance, Routledge, 2014.
* S. Andresen, Guest editor, International Environmental Agreements (INEA), special issue: The Role of the UN in Global Environmental Governance, Springer, Vol.7, No 4, 2007
* K.I. Sandberg, S.Andresen and G.Bjune, A new approach to global health institutions? A case study of new vaccine introduction and the formation of the GAVI Alliance, Social Science and Medicine, 71, 2010, 1349-1356.
* F. Biermann, K. Abbot, S. Andresen et al Navigating the Anthropocene: Improving Earth System Governance, Science, Vol. 335, 2012, 1306-7.
# Lažai

Lažai ('corvées', formerly Polish: Łoże, Russian: Ложи, Ложе) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 58 people. It is located 5 km from Surviliškis, by the river Liaudė, nearby Sosiai forest. There is a former school.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 238 | — |
| 1923 | 213 | −0.53% |
| 1959 | 171 | −0.61% |
| 1970 | 132 | −2.33% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 144 | +0.97% |
| 1989 | 98 | −3.78% |
| 2001 | 80 | −1.68% |
| 2011 | 58 | −3.16% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* A homestead by the road to Užupė
* An old Aukštaitian gryčia in Lažai
* A former school