OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kewra

Kewra, keora or kewda (Hindi: केवड़ा, Bengali: কেওড়া, Urdu: کیوڑہ, Punjabi: کیوڑا (Shahmukhi) ਕੇਵੜਾ (Gurmukhi)) is an essential oil distilled from the male flower of the fragrant screwpine. The plant is native to Tropical Asia, Southeast Asia and Australasia, and the oil is used as a flavoring agent throughout much of these regions.
The flower is a vital ingredient in Kewra and is used in special-occasion dishes in South Asia, particularly those associated with Muslim communities. Kewra flowers have a sweet, perfumed odour with a pleasant quality similar to rose flowers, but kewra is more fruity. The aqueous distillate (kewra water, pandanus flower water) is quite diluted.. Kewra flowers and leaves are also essential in worship of Hindu goddess Manasa, who is worshipped by certain communities.
Approximately 95% of kewra flowers exported from India are collected from areas surrounding Berhampur city in Ganjam district. The coastal areas of Chhatrapur, Rangeilunda, Patrapur, and Chikiti are famous for their aromatic pandanus plantations. Arguably, flowers from coastal locales have an exquisite floral note that rival inland varieties with the most famous varieties being those endemic and cultivated in Gopalpur-on-Sea. Cultivation of kewra flower is a major source of income in Ganjam district and there are nearly 200 registered kewra distillation factories. Kewra is also used in traditional Indian perfumery, both as functional fragrance and in attar.

## Chemical composition: abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained by water distillation of the staminate inflorescences of Kewda (Pandanus odorifer. var. fasicularis). The major components of kewda oil were found to be 2-phenethyl methyl ether (65.6–75.4%), Terpinen-4-ol (11.7–19.5%), p-Cymene (1.0–3.1%) and Alpha Terpineol (1.2–2.9%)
# Črnec, Ribnica

Črnec (pronounced; in older sources also Črnče, German: Tscherntsche) is a small settlement west of Sveti Gregor in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Acteonemertidae

Acteonemertidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Monostilifera. It contains 5 genera which are terrestrial and can be found on the Iberian Peninsula.
Genera:
* Acteonemertes Pantin, 1961
* Antiponemertes Moore & Gibson, 1981
* Argonemertes Moore & Gibson, 1981
* Katechonemertes Moore & Gibson, 1981
* Leptonemertes Girard, 1893
# Drulhe

Drulhe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Drulha) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Shoot Twice

Shoot Twice (Italian: Due volte Giuda, Spanish: Dos veces Judas) is a 1969 Italian Western film directed by Nando Cicero and starring Klaus Kinski and Antonio Sabàto.

## Cast

* Klaus Kinski - Dingus / aka Victor Barrett
* Antonio Sabàto - Luke Barrett
* Cristina Galbó - Luke's wife
* José Calvo - Russel (as Pepe Calvo)
* Emma Baron - Luke's Mother
* Milo Quesada
* Franco Leo
* Linda Sini
* Narciso Ibáñez Menta
* Franco Beltramme
* Damián Rabal
* Maite Matalonga
* Claudia Rivelli
* Carlos Ronda
* Gastone Pescucci
* Gianni Pulone (as Giancarlo Pulone)
* Gaetano Scala
* José Palomo
* Ettore Bruson
* Nino Nini
* Antonietta Fiorito
* Pino Sciacqua (as Giuseppe Sciacqua)
* Sergio De Vecchi
* Ettore Broschi

## Releases

Wild East released this alongside And God Said to Cain in a limited edition R0 NTSC DVD in 2013.
# Justin Uy

Justin Sy Uy is a Filipino businessman known for being the founder of dried mango firm Profood International Inc.

## Early life and education

Justin Uy was born in Cebu to a large Chinese Filipino family having 10 other siblings. His father was a salesman at a Manila-based cigarette family and his mother was a housewife. He pursued a college degree in chemical engineering at the University of San Carlos, intending to join his father's company but such plan did not materialize.

## Career

Uy in high school partnered with a brother to set up shell craft fashion accessory business but closed it. He would get involved in other ventures such as poultry and mushroom farming. He would later find potential in dried mangoes.
In 1980, Uy founded Profood International Inc. when he was 19 years old which would become known for its dried and processed fruits products, including the "Philippine Brand Dried Mangoes". Initially, he had trouble in establishing his business domestically so he focused on producing products for export. He set up a manufacturing plant in Cambodia to process Philippine-produced mangoes into dried fruit. As of 2022, Profood's products is available in around 50 countries. He is also involved in retail having built the J Centre Mall (acquired since 2023 by SM Prime and now known as SM J Mall) and invested in BXT Corporation which runs the Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark.
# The Mistress of Treves

The Mistress of Treves (Italian: La Leggenda di Genoveffa) is a 1952 historical drama film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Rossano Brazzi, Anne Vernon and Gianni Santuccio. Made as a co-production between France, Italy and West Germany, it was filmed at the Icet Studios in Milan and on location in the Aosta Valley. It is based on the legend of Genevieve of Brabant and is set during the time of the Crusades.

## Cast

* Rossano Brazzi as Sigfrido, conte di Treviri
* Anne Vernon as Genoveffa di Brabante
* Gianni Santuccio as Golo
* Enzo Fiermonte as Il barone Drago
* Edmea Lari as La locandiera
* Elena Borgo as Berta
* Pietro Tordi as Orso
* Nerio Bernardi
* Arrigo Peri
* Domenico Viglione Borghese
* Piera Vidale
* Piero Carnabuci
* Emilio Baldanello
* Raf Pindi
* Franco Fabrizi
* Jolanda Blasi
* Anna Carena
* Carlo Dale
# Božo Švarc

Božo Švarc (Schwarz) (6 September 1920 – 4 May 2007) was a Yugoslav - Jewish athlete, political activist, and WW2 veteran.
Švarc is one of a very few survivors of notorious Jadovno concentration camp and one of the founding fathers of Partizan Belgrade.

## Biography

Božo Švarc was born in 1920 in Zagreb, Croatia. Before the start of World War II, he was a student of Technical Faculty and member of the youth branch of Communist Party of Yugoslavia, since 1939.
During the 1930s Švarc was an active member of the Maccabi World Union sports club (skiing and high-jump).
Švarc was among 165 Jewish youths arrested by Ustasha nazi collaborators in May 1941. He escaped execution from Jadovno concentration camp in the Lika region. In August 1941 Švarc was deported to Jasenovac concentration camp. Together with his friend and fellow Macabee Pavel Lev, Švarc escaped Jasenovac and joined the partisans in Banija region in September 1942.
After WW2, Švarc was among founders of Partizan Belgrade football club, and long-standing president of Partizan ice-hockey and Partizan swimming club.
Švarc also served as the Chairman of the archive of Military History Institute in Belgrade. He retired in 1980 in the rank of the JNA colonel.
Švarc died in Belgrade in May 2007.
# The Films of Akira Kurosawa

The Films of Akira Kurosawa is a 1965 academic book by Donald Richie, published by University of California Press. It discusses the films of Akira Kurosawa.
This was the first English-language academic book about a Japanese film director's works, and about Kurosawa's in particular. There were two more editions, in 1984 and 1996, covering more films, and the latter including edits to the last chapter. According to David Desser of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign stated that the work caters to a 1960s Westerner who did not have a lot of background on Japanese culture nor films from Japan.

## Reception

José M. de Vera, in a review of the first edition, stated that "we sometimes have the impression that Richie is all out to make things difficult" with a "less-experienced" person reading the book possibly having difficulty following the book; Vera contrasts this with The Japanese Movie: An Illustrated History, which he argues is much easier to follow.
In 1998 Desser stated that the work "remains" the highest quality method to examine Kurosawa's whole collection of works; according to Desser the second and third editions of the book had a "tacked-on" aura and he characterized that as being unfortunate.
# Erisos

Erisos (Greek: Έρισος) is a former municipality on the island of Kefalonia, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform it is part of the municipality Sami, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in the northernmost part of the island and has a land area of 78.114 km². Its population was 1,601 at the 2021 census. The seat of the municipality was in Vasilikiades but more known are the two small harbours Fiskardo and Asos. Other towns are Antipáta, Mesovoúnia, and Komitáta.
# Arrasando (song)

"Arrasando" is the third single from Thalía's 2000 Arrasando album, and it was written by herself. A list song, it is recognized as one of her signature songs. Also, it has an English version called "It's My Party". Although both share a general theme of optimism about the human race moving on from mistakes of the past, the English version is an entirely new lyric, rather than a translation. "It's My Party" later appeared on the album Thalía's Hits Remixed.

## Music video

The music video was shot in Los Angeles, and it was directed by Simon Brand, who had directed also her two previous videos. Two versions of this video were filmed - Spanish and English.

## Reception

The song was also well received by critics. Joey Guerra from Vibe called the "A fiery hip-swiveling rhythm which effortlessly blended independent-woman themes with Thalía's own sexy persona."
The song entered the top ten in Mexico and Greece. The English version, "It's My Party" registered an audience impression of over 3 million between April 9 throughout April 22 in 2001, according to Broadcast Data Systems (BDS).

## Challenge

In November 2019, Thalía posted a video of her rapping the song a capella. The video went viral and started the #ArrasandoChallenge in which the people record themselves trying to rap to the song.

## Single

* Arrasando (Album Version) - 3:56

## It's My Party / Single & LP

* It's My Party (English Version) - 3:56
* It's My Party (Instrumental) - 3:56

## Arrasando (Brazilian Edition)

* Arrasando (Album Version)
* Arrasando (Hitmakers Rio de Janeiro Mix)
* Arrasando (Hitmakers Rio de Janeiro Radio Edit)

## Official Versions & Remixes

* Arrasando (Album Version)
* It's My Party (English Version)
* Arrasando (Banda Version Feat. Banda Pequeños Musical)
* Arrasando (Con Banda)
* Arrasando (Hitmakers Rio de Janeiro Mix)
* Arrasando (Hitmakers Rio de Janeiro Radio Edit)
* Arrasando (M&M Blown Away Extended Mix)
* Arrasando (M&M Blown Away Radio Edit)
* Arrasando (M&M En La Casa Club Mix)
* Arrasando (M&M En La Casa Radio Mix)
* Arrasando (M&M En La Casa Dub Mix)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | 7 |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 3 |
| Panama (Notimex) | 4 |
| Paraguay (Notimex) | 5 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | 5 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Argentina Single Charts (CAPIF) | 12 |
# Leptanillini

Leptanillini is a tribe of Leptanillinae ants with two extant genera.

## Genera

* Leptanilla Emery, 1870
* Protanilla Taylor, 1990
# Pietro Parenzo

Pietro Parenzo was a mayor (Italian: podestà) of the Italian Comune of Orvieto during the 12th century. He was assassinated in 1199 by the adherents of Catharism and became honored as a saint and wonderworker after his death. He is the patron saint of the city of Orvieto.

## Life

During the late 12th century, the Orvietan bishopric underwent an economic crisis that resulted from the burden of defending the vast possessions it had amassed during the previous half century. Around that time, the Cathar heresy appeared in the city. It was also a city seriously divided by the conflict between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. This situation prompted the papacy to support the bishopric more actively.
To help re-establish civil order, Pope Innocent III chose Pietro Parenzo, a member of a noble Roman family, to take charge of the city. He had been born in Rome, the son of Lord Giovanni Paranzo and his wife, Odolina, at an unknown date. His father had served as a Senator in 1157 and later as a judge in the city in 1162. Little else is known of his earlier life, other than he was a man who had gained great respect in the city, and had a wife.
Paranzo arrived in the city in February 1199, having the support of the Catholics in the city, despite their long tradition of independence. He immediately established a strict regime to take control of the civil situation. He returned to Rome for Easter of that year, to consult with Pope Innocent regarding his method of ruling. Having received the blessing and support of the pope, he returned to Orvieto.
On the night of the following 20 May, the Cathars, who had continued to resist his authority, were able to infiltrate the mayoral palace and seized Paranzo. They took him as their prisoner and fled to the surrounding countryside. They then demanded that he end the laws he had put into effect. When he refused, they beat him to death.
Paranzo's body was discovered after daybreak and brought back to the city. The civil authorities and bishop, along with the clergy, honored him as a martyr for the faith, and escorted his body for burial in the Church of St. Mary. He was later buried in the Cathedral of Orvieto.

## Veneration

After Paranzo's death, people began to visit his tomb and to request his intercession in their needs. Soon he gained a reputation as a wonderworker, from the large number of prayers which were answered. He was soon honored as a saint by the local bishop, with his cultus spreading to Arezzo and Florence. Pilgrimages were made from his native city of Rome to his tomb, seeking his intercession.
The papacy, however, never recognized him as a saint, until, at the request of the Bishop of Orvieto, his veneration was confirmed by Pope Leo XIII on 16 March 1879. His feast day is celebrated on 21 May.
# Winterborne Monkton

Winterborne Monkton is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England. It lies close to the A354 road between the county town Dorchester, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the north, and the coastal resort Weymouth, 5 miles (8.0 km) to the south. Dorset County Council's 2013 mid-year estimate of the parish population was 50.
Winterborne Monkton village consists of a few houses and the church of St Simon & St Jude.
The hill fort of Maiden Castle stands to the northwest.
# Fernand Corbat

Fernand Corbat (born Asuel, Switzerland on 27 August 1925; died Chêne-Bourg, Switzerland on 13 December 2010) was a Swiss journalist, administrator and politician for The Liberals (Switzerland) from the canton of Geneva.

## Early life

Corbat was the son of Xavier, a police officer, and of Marie Meyer. He was married to Eliane Boand. After studying political science at the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, he worked as a journalist from 1950 to 1958.

## Career

From 1958 to 1963, he was \an employee of the Société pour le développement de l'économie suisse (now part of Economiesuisse). He then served as a consultant until 1972 and later as director of the Center d'information, de publicité et de relations publiques.
From 1964 to 1972, he was a member of the Grand Council of Geneva, which he chaired in 1971. After the 1971 Swiss federal election, he served on the National Council (Switzerland) from 1971 to 1979.
# Schlüchtsee

The Schlüchtsee is a small, artificial lake in the Southern Black Forest near Grafenhausen in the county of Waldshut in Germany, through which the River Schlücht flows.

## History and size

In 1791, St. Blaise Abbey needed an ice pond for the nearby brewery in Rothaus and so the Schlücht was impounded. A textile dyers' was soon added which ran until the 1920s. The meadows were used for bleaching and the lake water for dyeing. Bathing was not introduced until the 20th century and was during this time that the little wooden bathing hut was built. With the development of the lake around 1920 by Swiss nobleman, Ernest of Adelsheim, the value of conservation, especially water lilies, was established. This was continued by the former tenant of the Schlüchtsee farm, Erich Gold. Today the water lilies are separated from the bathing area by logs, and the bathing beach also has a kiosk.
The area of the lake, which lies at a height of 914 metres (2,999 ft) above sea level immediately north of the Schlüchtsee farm between Grafenhausen and Rothaus, is about 6 hectares (15 acres) and it has a shoreline just under 0.73 kilometres (0.45 mi) in length. It is 260 metres (850 ft) across from north to south and 230 metres (750 ft) from east to west. It is up to 5 metres (16 ft) deep. The lake is popular for bathing and angling. A path runs past the lake to the Hüsli, named after Klausjürgen Wussow. The lake is part of a nature reserve, no. 3,032 covering 8.5 ha and known as the "Schlüchtsee", that was established on 11 October 1940.
# Choi Bae-geun

Choi Bae-geun (Korean: 최배근, born 12 April 1959) is a South Korean economist, educator and politician who served as the President of the Platform Party, along with Woo Hee-jong.

## Career

He studied economics at Konkuk University and University of Georgia. He has been lecturing at Konkuk University since 1990. He has been involved in various organisations, including People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy, Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation and so on. In 2004, he was briefly a columnist of Hankyoreh.
In 2007, he became one of the co-Presidents of the Onward Korea, a political organisation that never became an official political party. He later joined the Our Future (now Future Party) but quit later. In 2020, he founded a new political party, named the For the Citizens (soon renamed as Platform Party), along with Woo Hee-jong. He resigned on 16 April, whereas Woo remained till the party was merged into the Democratic Party on 13 May.

## Ideology

Choi is very critical towards the economic policies of the Moon Jae-in cabinet. In December 2018, he cited that Moon, who called himself as a "pro-labour" was forwarding a failed labour reforms. As an example, he added Moon's original manifesto to increase the minimum wage was not fulfilled. He also denounced that Moon's policies were more right-wing than Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye due to the several projects i.e. privatisation.
In 2019, he harshly criticised Japan under Shinzo Abe, citing that Shinzo wants to establish a pro-Japan government in South Korea.

## Criticisms

In 2019, Choi joined protests supporting Cho Kuk as the Minister of Justice, shortly after the minister had resigned following the controversies. Choi then shouted in front of people, "Dear Cho Kuk, you're our eternal Justice Minister!" Shortly before this, he condemned the prosecutor and anti-government medias for infringing the former Justice Minister, like what they had done to the ex-President Roh Moo-hyun 10 years ago. When Choi founded the Platform Party, Kim Jin-tae, a United Future MP denounced the party as a "pro-Cho Kuk party", citing a Choi's remarks (calling the ex-Minister as the "eternal") in October 2019.
# Roykovo

Roykovo (Russian: Ройково) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Chernitsynsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 335 (2010 Census); 334 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 76 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 11 km south-west of Kursk, 2 km east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, at the еаstern border of the selsoviet center – Chernitsyno.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Blagodatnaya, Davydova, Dorokhova, Makarova, Neverovskogo, Platova, Rayevskogo, Rumyantseva, Samsonova, Seslavina, Skobeleva, Uvarova and Yermolova (140 houses).

### Climate

Roykovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Roykovo is located 3 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-201 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Dukhovets), 3 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 22 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 118 km from Belgorod International Airport and 223 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Mankivka

Mankivka (Ukrainian: Маньківка) is a rural settlement in Uman Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Mankivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 7,440 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Mankivka served as an administrative center of Mankivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Mankivka Raion was merged into Uman Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Mankivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Mankivka became a rural settlement.

## Notable people

* Andriy Novikov (born 1999), Ukrainian footballer

## Gallery

* Entrance sign in Mańkivka
* The intersection of Shevchenko and Zoryanaya streets
* Village Council
* House of culture
* School No. 1
* Church
# Fancy (surname)

Fancy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Fancy (1913–2008), British Second World War airman and prisoner of war whose escapes inspired the book and film The Great Escape
* Richard Fancy (born 1943), American actor
* Stuart Fancy (born 1959), British chess FIDE Master who competes for Papua New Guinean
* Arthur Fancy, a character on the TV series NYPD Blue
# Alfdorf

Alfdorf is a municipality in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

The municipality of Alfdorf was formed in 1972 by the merging of the municipalities of Alfdorf, Pfahlbronn, and Vordersteinenberg.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Alfdorf lies at the easternmost extremity of the Rems-Murr district, along its border with the Ostalb district. Alfdorf is physically located in the Schurwald and Welzheim Forest, regions of the larger Swabian-Franconian Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 566 meters (1,857 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 307 meters (1,007 ft) NN.
Portions of the Federally protected Lein river valley between Leinecksee and Leinhäusle [de], Rottal zwischen Hüttenbühl und Buchengehren, and Wiesentäler bei der Menzlesmühle nature reserves are located in Alfdorf's municipal area.

## Politics

Alfdorf has three boroughs (Ortsteile), Alfdorf, Pfahlbronn, and Vordersteinenberg, and 64 villages. The abandoned villages of Eisenmühle, Felgensägmühle, Geiersweiler, Geren, Tierbad, and Webersgehren are found in the municipal area.

### Coat of arms

Alfdorf's municipal coat of arms displays a blue lily with a beech bundle and an oak acorn, in green, growing on a green, three-pointed hill in front of a black fence with four posts upon a field of yellow. The lily is a motif of Alfdorf dated to as early as 1550, which occasionally sported additional acorns. The fence refers to Pfahlbronn and the hill Vordersteinenberg. This coat of arms was awarded to Alfdorf with a municipal flag by the Rems-Murr district office on 19 May 1980.

## Transportation

Alfdorf is connected to Germany's network of roadways by the Bundesautobahn 7, Bundesstraße 14, and Bundesstraße 29 [de]. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart and OstalbMobil [de].
# Dému

Dému (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Demú) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

## Literature

Dému features as a main setting in the Michael Ondaatje novel Divisadero.