OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edith Alice Müller

Edith Alice Müller (5 February 1918 – 24 July 1995) was a Spanish-Swiss mathematician and astronomer. In 2018, the Swiss Society for Astronomy and Astrophysics (SSAA) launched the annual Edith Alice Müller Award for outstanding astronomy PhD theses in Switzerland.

## Early life and education

Müller was born in Madrid, and attended the German School there before studying at ETH Zurich. She completed her PhD in mathematics in 1943 at the University of Zurich with the title "Application of Group Theory and Structural Analysis to the Moorish Adornments of the Alhambra in Granada". This was a key piece of literature in the study of Islamic design, at a time when many western historians assumed Islamic design had no base in science and was a simple craft; her research was not to absorbed into art historical literature until the 1980s.

## Career

She held research positions at astronomical observatories in Zurich (1946–1951), the University of Michigan (1952–1954 and 1955–1962), and Basel (1954–1955), before becoming an assistant professor at the University of Neuchâtel in 1962. In 1972 she moved to the University of Geneva as a full professor. She was principally involved in the study of solar physics and was the first woman to be appointed General Secretary of the International Astronomical Union, a title she held from 1976 to 1979.
# Montégut-Lauragais

Montégut-Lauragais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montagut de Lauragués) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Notable people

* Pierre Duèze, Lord of Montbrun, (1244-1326)
* Shaul Harel, (1937- ) Neuropediatrician in Tel-Aviv, past-president of the Child Neurology Society. He and his family were hosted by the inhabitants and the local Authority and they lived in the village presbytery during the World-War II exodus (May–October 1940). His name by then was Charlie Hilsberg. As he and his family went back to Brussels thereafter, he survived war with the help of the Comité de Défense des Juifs and notably to Andrée Geulen-Herscovici, an active resistant.
# Theodor Leber

Theodor Karl Gustav von Leber (29 February 1840 – 17 April 1917) was a German ophthalmologist from Karlsruhe.
Leber was a student of Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894) in Heidelberg, where he received his doctorate in 1862. He remained in Heidelberg as an assistant to Hermann Jakob Knapp (1832-1911) at the Heidelberg eye clinic, afterwards studying physiology under Carl Ludwig (1816-1895) in Vienna. From 1867 until 1870 he was an assistant to ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe (1828-1870) in Berlin. In 1871, he became director of the university eye clinic in Göttingen, and from 1890 to 1910 was director of the eye clinic in Heidelberg.
Leber was the first to describe what is now known as Leber's congenital amaurosis in 1869 and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy in 1871. An anatomical structure called "Leber's plexus" is named after him, which is a small venous plexus in the eye located between Schlemm's canal (named after German anatomist Friedrich Schlemm) and Fontana's spaces (named after Italian physicist Felice Fontana).
A scholarship given by the German Ophthalmological Society is named after Leber, and is called the Theodor-Leber-Stipendium zur Förderung der pharmakologischen und pharmakophysiologischen Forschung in der Augenheilkunde.
# Leśniewo, Ostrów Mazowiecka County

Leśniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szulborze Wielkie, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Szulborze Wielkie, 22 km (14 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 103 km (64 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Tahoua Airport

Tahoua Airport (IATA: THZ, ICAO: DRRT) is an airport serving Tahoua, Niger.
# Smart Politics (Ukraine)

Smart Politics (Ukrainian: Розумна Політика, romanized: Rozumna Polityka, RP) is an inter-factional parliamentary group in the Verkhovna Rada (the national parliament of Ukraine), created by former parliamentary speaker Dmytro Razumkov on 8 November 2021. The group currently includes 25 deputies, 19 from Servant of the People, two from Batkivshchyna and four independents.

## History

Dmytro Razumkov is a former leader of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's Servant of the People party. In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Razumkov headed the party list of Servant of the People. In the election the party won 124 seats on the nationwide party list and 130 constituency seats.
On 29 August 2019, Razumkov was elected Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament).
On 7 October 2021, the Verkhovna Rada voted to dismiss Razumkov from his post as Chairman of the Parliament. Four days earlier President Zelensky had stated, that he was "not a member of our team anymore."
On 8 November 2021, Razumkov founded the inter-factional parliamentary group Smart Politics. The group included 25 deputies, 19 from Servant of the People, two from Batkivshchyna and four independents.
On 16 November 2021, Razumkov confirmed that he would create a political party.
In January 2022, Razumkov founded an NGO called Team Razumkov that would form the backbone of the new party. Also in January 2022, Mukachevo mayor Andriy Baloha joined this project.
# Copycat Killer (TV series)

Copycat Killer (模仿犯) is a Taiwanese crime thriller series that was released on Netflix on March 31, 2023. Set in 1990s Taipei, the series stars Wu Kang-ren as a prosecutor trying to track down a serial killer. The series was adapted from the 2001 novel The Copycat by Japanese writer Miyuki Miyabe.

## Synopsis

In 1990s Taipei, prosecutor Kuo Hsiao-chi tries to track down a serial killer named "Noh".

## Cast

* Wu Kang-ren as Kuo Hsiao-chi
* Tuo Tsung-Hua as Shang-Yong Lin
* Cammy Chiang as Yen-Jhen Lu
* Chia-Yen Ko
* Hsia Teng-hung
* Fandy Fan
* Ruby Lin as Ya-Cih Yao

## Critical reception

Cinema Express' Mrinal Rajaram gave the series 3.5 stars out of 5, praising the "multifaceted" exploration of its theme, but noting that the series was too drawn out. Decider's Joel Keller criticised the meandering plotlines in the first episode, noting that it made the story difficult to follow. South China Morning Post's James Marsh praised the performances, calling Wu "perfectly cast as the white knight prosecutor".
Copycat Killer won four awards at the 58th Golden Bell Awards including "Most Popular Drama Series".
# William Westerfeld House

The William Westerfeld House, also known as the "Russian Embassy", is a historic building located at 1198 Fulton Street (at Scott St.) in San Francisco, California, United States, across the street from the northwest corner of Alamo Square. Constructed for German-born confectioner William Westerfeld in 1889, the home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is San Francisco Landmark Number 135.

## History

William Westerfeld, a German-born confectioner, arrived in San Francisco in the 1870s. By the 1880s, he had established a chain of bakeries. He hired local architect Henry Geilfuss to design for his family of six a 28-room mansion with an adjoining rose garden and carriage house. The house was constructed in 1889 at a cost of $9,985 (equivalent to $338,600 in 2023).
When Westerfeld died in 1895, the home was sold to John Mahony, of Mahony Brothers, noted for building the St. Francis Hotel and the Palace Hotel after the 1906 earthquake. Mahony replaced the rose garden with flats to meet the city's dire need for housing.
In 1928, a group of Czarist Russians bought the home. They turned the ground-floor ballroom into a nightclub called Dark Eyes and used the upper floors for meeting rooms. The house became known informally as the "Russian Embassy".
In 1948, the home was converted into a 14-unit apartment building. For most of the next two decades, the units were rented to African-American musicians who played in the neighborhood jazz clubs. John Handy was allegedly one of many to call the Westerfeld House his home, although he later denied having been a boarder there.
In 1965 Charles Fracchia purchased the building to use as a residence but never occupied it. The house was mentioned in the book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. The Calliope Company, a fifty-member collective, moved in. In 1967 underground filmmaker Kenneth Anger took up residence. Anger filmed Invocation of My Demon Brother starring Manson family member Bobby Beausoleil, Church of Satan founder Anton LaVey, and featuring music by Mick Jagger.
In 1968, members of the Family Dog occupied the house while promoting acid rock concerts at the Avalon Ballroom. Members of the Grateful Dead and Big Brother and the Holding Company were frequent visitors.
The first attempts to rehabilitate the building began in the 1970s. Two men purchased the home for $45,000 in 1969 (equivalent to $374,000 in 2023). They remodeled the fourth floor servants' quarters beyond recognition. The house was left standing despite an urban renewal project, which claimed 6,000 Victorian-era buildings over a 60-block area in the Western Addition.
Jim Siegel purchased the home in 1986 for $750,000 and has since retrofitted the foundation, removed the dropped ceilings, re-wired, re-roofed, and re-plumbed, and restored the interior and exterior woodwork and the historic, ground-floor ballroom, and decorated the 25-foot (7.6 m) ceiling with period wallpaper crafted by Bradbury & Bradbury.
In 2018, the house was featured in an episode of paranormal reality show Ghost Adventures.
# Vilya (urban-type settlement)

Vilya (Russian: Ви́ля) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,344 (2010 Census); 3,395 (2002 Census); 3,821 (1989 Soviet census).
# The Church of Saint Coltrane

The Church of Saint Coltrane is a short documentary film produced by Alan Klingenstein, directed by Jeff Swimmer and edited by Andrew Fredericks. It was filmed in 1996. Its subject is the famous jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, who became deeply religious after overcoming his addictions to alcohol and heroin in 1957. Posthumously, he was made the patron saint of the St. John William Coltrane African Orthodox Church church in San Francisco, which holds jam sessions every Sunday that are "five-hour jam sessions interspersed with liturgy, sermons, and fellowship."
The 26 minute documentary film received awards at seven film festivals. In 1998, it was shown on BRAVO, then sold to cable networks in Europe and Asia.
# Bang Rak Phatthana

Bang Rak Phatthana (Thai: บางรักพัฒนา, pronounced) is one of the eight subdistricts (tambon) of Bang Bua Thong District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. Neighbouring subdistricts are (clockwise from north) Phimon Rat, Om Kret, Bang Rak Noi, Bang Rak Yai, Sao Thong Hin, Bang Mae Nang and Bang Khu Rat. In 2020, it had a total population of 73,369 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The subdistrict is subdivided into 15 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Nong Bua | บ้านหนองบัว |
| 02. | Ban Khlong Bang Phraek | บ้านคลองบางแพรก |
| 03. | Ban Khlong Nio Khom (Ban Nio Khom) | บ้านคลองนิ้วค่อม (บ้านนิ้วค่อม) |
| 04. | Ban Bang Phraek (Ban Khlong Bang Phraek) | บ้านบางแพรก (บ้านคลองบางแพรก) |
| 05. | Ban Khlong Bang Phai (Ban Bang Phai) | บ้านคลองบางไผ่ (บ้านบางไผ่) |
| 06. | Ban Sano Loi (Ban Ao Krathon) | บ้านโสนลอย (บ้านอ่าวกระท้อน) |
| 07. | Ban Lat Pla Duk (Ban Plai Khlong Bang Phai) | บ้านลาดปลาดุก (บ้านปลายคลองบางไผ่) |
| 08. | Ban Khlong Wat Lat Pla Duk | บ้านคลองวัดลาดปลาดุก |
| 09. | Ban Ubon Kan | บ้านอุบลกาญจน์ |
| 10. | Ban Bua Thong | บ้านบัวทอง |
| 11. | Ban Plai Khlong Bang Phraek (Ban Khlong Bang Phraek Ton Plai) | บ้านปลายคลองบางแพรก (บ้านคลองบางแพรกตอนปลาย) |
| 12. | Ban Rattanathibet (Ban Rattanaphirom) | บ้านรัตนาธิเบศร์ (บ้านรัตนาภิรมย์) |
| 13. | Ban Udom Buri | บ้านอุดมบุรี |
| 14. | Ban Kritsada | บ้านกฤษดา |
| 15. | Ban Rung Rueang | บ้านรุ่งเรือง |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by two local administrative organizations.
* Bang Rak Phatthana Town Municipality (เทศบาลเมืองบางรักพัฒนา)
* Bang Bua Thong Town Municipality (เทศบาลเมืองบางบัวทอง)
# Deh-e Torkan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Deh-e Torkan (Persian: ده تركان, also Romanized as Deh-e Torkān; also known as Deh-e Torkhā) is a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 497, in 92 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Murder Story

Murder Story is a 1958 Australian television play.
It was based on a script by Ludovic Kennedy based on the Croydon roof top murder and starred Neva Carr-Glynn, John Ewart and Douglas Kelly. It was directed by Raymond Menmuir.

## Plot

A 19-year-old, Jim Tanner is sentenced to death for the murder of Constable Albert Tomkins. In prison, Tanner is taught to read and write. But he is executed.

## Cast

* John Ewart as Jim Tanner
* Neva Carr Glyn as his mother
* Douglas Kelly as his father
* John Alden as prison chaplain
* Don Crosby as Warder Graves
* Deryck Barnes as Warder Barty
* Myrna Dodd as Cons Tomkins Widow
* Richard Meikle as Ted Clift, Jim's accomplice
* Frederick Powell as inspector

## Production

Kennedy's play had been performed for British TV in 1958 as an episode of Armchair Theatre. The show was filmed live at ABC's Sydney studios at Gore Hill.

## Reception

According to The Age after the show screened in Melbourne "viewers and ABV-2 staff were visibly upset by the realism created" and "ABV-2 hostess Corinne Kerby was too upset to introduce the succeeding feature."
The production was well received critically, the Woman's Weekly reviewer saying "Murder Story" and its actors engrossed—indeed hypnotised—me." The show was repeated in January 1960 - when announcing this The Sydney Morning Herald said the production "was regarded as one of the ABC's best TV productions."
There was a production of Kennedy's original play put on at the Independent Theatre in Sydney shortly after the TV play aired.
Raymond Menuir, John Edwart and Alan Seymour worked together again on Bodgie (1959).
# Sost, Hautes-Pyrénées

Sost (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sòst) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Danilovgrad Municipality

The Danilovgrad Municipality is one of the municipalities of Montenegro. Its administrative center is the town of Danilovgrad and it is located in the central part of Montenegro, in the valley of the Zeta river, also called the Bjelopavlići plain.

## Tourism and location

Main tourist attraction within the Danilovgrad municipality is Ostrog Monastery, a famous orthodox pilgrimage site visited by believers from afar. It is located on an almost vertical cliff overseeing the Bjelopavlići plain, approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) from Danilovgrad, in the direction of Nikšić. Other notable sites of interest are the Ždrebaonik Monastery and the well of Glava Zete. The Municipality lies along the main route between Montenegro's two largest cities, Podgorica and Nikšić. Via villages, Danilovgrad forms part of a conurbation with Podgorica.

## Local parliament

| Parties and coalitions | Seats | Gov't. |
| DPS | 19 | Yes |
| DCG – URA | 6 | No |
| SD | 3 | Yes |
| SNP – DNP – JKP | 2 | No |
| NSD | 2 | No |
| PCG | 1 | No |

## Demographics

According to the 2023 census, the municipality of Danilovgrad had a population of 18,617, with the following ethnic composition:
Ethnic groups (2023 census)
Montenegrins
57.31%
Serbs
35.39%
Others
3.86%
Undeclared
3.44% :

## Gallery

* World War II monument
* Ostrog Monastery
* Holy Trinity Church
* Zeta river near Spuž
# Lipa, Przasnysz County

Lipa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## History

Lipa was originally a royal village, first noted in historical documents dated 1475. Because of its special royal status it became a trading post for knights seeking goods for trade.
In 1795 Lipa was established as a governmental village, and, by 1827, there were 38 houses and 252 inhabitants. Lipa was thus, for the times, a relatively large and successful village with craftsmen, beekeepers, the peasants, and a tavern.
During the late nineteenth center, Lipa prospered and grew, and now included two windmills and an inn, 71 homes and 618 residents, who cultivated 1,587 hectares of land and maintained 324 hectares of forest.
During World War I, villagers fought for their liberation from tsarist occupation. A resistance group, called “Polish Military Organisation” (Polska Organizacja Wojskowa) was formed and included a number of the village's residents, including Aleksander Gwiazda, Gwiazda (brother of Aleksandra), Ignacy Pokorski, Wacław Połomski, Aleksander Przybyłek and Wacław Szmytkowski.
In 1921 the village, which was now part of the Gmina Jednorożec, contained 101 homes and 606 inhabitants, and its inhabitants included coopers, carpenters, basket makers, blacksmiths, grocers, and shoemakers.
# Banque de Montreux

The Banque de Montreux was a Swiss bank founded in 1868, which played a significant role in the development of tourism in the area around Lake Geneva. Originally it started with 85,000 Swiss francs, but by 1900 it had 2 million francs which then grew to 4 million francs by 1906.
However, with the advent of the First World War and its impact on tourism, the bank started to experience difficulties and was supported by the Banque Cantonale Vaudoise. These difficulties continued after the war although the tourist trade had started to pick up. The bank went through restructuring in 1925–26 with its capital being reduced from 6 million to 4.2 million francs. However, the 1931 Sterling crisis led to its final closure.
# Ivan Heshko

Ivan Heshko (Ukrainian: Іван Гешко) (born August 19, 1979) is a Ukrainian middle-distance track athlete who specialized in the 1500 meters. He represented Ukraine at the 2004 Summer Olympics and holds multiple Ukrainian records in athletics.

## Running career

Heshko started to train at the age of 14. From an early age he had played football and handball, but eventually focused solely on athletics. He achieved his studies at the Teacher's Training College: Kamenets-Podolskiy. A member of an Italian athletic club, he has been trained by Georgiy Mironiouk since 1992, and has five times been the champion of his country, including a bronze medal in 2003 at the World Championships (Paris/Saint-Denis) and silver in the 1500 m at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Budapest.
At Athens 2004, Heshko finished fifth in 1500 m. He also competed in 800 meters, but failed to advance in the semi-finals. His personal best time of 3:30.33 (1500 m), accomplished during the 2004 meeting of Brussel, is also a Ukrainian national record.
In 2005 Heshko won the European Indoor Championships, the Summer Universiade and the World Athletics Final and finished fourth at the World Championships. He started the next year by winning the World Indoor Championships in Moscow, comfortably ahead of two Kenyan runners, completing 1500 m in 3:42.08.
In August 2006, Heshko won the silver medal at the 2006 European Championships in Athletics in Gothenburg.
# Kondratyevka, Kursk Oblast

Kondratyevka (Russian: Кондратьевка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Vysoksky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 105 (2010 Census); 135 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located in the Reut River basin (a left tributary of the Seym), 59 km (37 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 32 km (20 mi) south-west of Kursk, 9 km (5.6 mi) north-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 3 km (1.9 mi) from the selsoviet center – Vysokoye.

### Climate

Kondratyevka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kondratyevka is located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 13 km (8.1 mi) from the road of regional importance 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), 3 km (1.9 mi) from the road 38K-009 (M2 Crimea Highway – 38K-004), 0.3 km (0.19 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-204 (38K-009 – Vysokoye), on the road 38H-205 (38N-204 – Kondratyevka), 22 km (14 mi) from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 40 km (25 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 98 km (61 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 229 km (142 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Eleanor Baldwin Cass

Eleanor G. Baldwin Cass (February 5, 1874 – August 26, 1966) was an American fencer, who promoted fencing and wrote about the sport.

## Early life and education

Baldwin was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the daughter of Charles F. Baldwin and Mary Gilbert Baldwin. She graduated from the Sargent School of Physical Education and Emerson College in Boston.

## Career

Cass was a competitive fencer, "reputed to have the most beautiful form of any woman in the world." She gave fencing demonstrations on stage. She taught fencing to women at Mount Holyoke College, Wheaton College, Smith College, and Jackson College. She also taught privately in Newport, to young men and women in wealthy families, including the Vanderbilts and Astors. James J. Van Alen was one of her fencing students. Her 1930 book on fencing included historical and practical information, with diagrams and photographs.
Cass was a skilled horsewoman, and played tennis and golf well. She also directed a church play given as a fundraiser during World War I. "No mother should neglect a talent that has been given to her," she told an interviewer in 1930. "She need not use it remuneratively, but she should make it benefit the family."
Cass filed for bankruptcy in 1920 and 1924, and was arrested for passing a bad check in Rhode Island in 1924.

## Publications

* The Book of Fencing (1930)

## Personal life

Baldwin married banker John W. Cass in 1900. They had five sons, John, Robert, Francis, Leo, and Edward, who all became fencers. Her son Francis started the Medford Fencing Club in 1924; he died in World War II. She died in 1966, at the age of 92, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.