OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krašce

Krašce (pronounced; in older sources also Krašice, German: Kraschze) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It lies on the main road west of Moravče. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Krašce was attested in historical sources as Grastich in 1304, Craecz in 1345, Chrasticz in 1431, and Krast in 1426, among other spellings.
# Rhodes Air Base

Rhodes Maritsa Airport (Greek: Αερολιμένας Ρόδου - Μαριτσών) (IATA: LGRD) is a military air base located on the island of Rhodes in Greece. The airport is located 14 km south west of the capital city of Rhodes, near the village of Maritsa, and 3 km south of the newer Rhodes International Airport.

## History

The airport was built in 1938 during the Italian occupation of the Dodecanese as a base for the Regia Aeronautica and was called Aeroporto di Martisa "G.Pessi Parvis" and its Italian airport code was 801. It housed a squadron of Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 and a squadron of Fiat CR.32 biplane fighters. In 1940, during World War II, it was bombed by the British Royal Air Force but stayed under Italian control until the Dodecanese Campaign, when it fell under German control.
In September 1942 it was a target, along with the Italian airfield at Kalathos, of Operation Anglo. This was a combined British and Greek Commando operation which successfully destroyed at least 20 Italian aircraft at Maritsa.
After the war, it became the main airport for the island until 1977, when the new Rhodes International Airport was opened.

## Current Use

Since the opening of Rhodes International Airport, Maritsa Airport has been used as a base for the Hellenic Air Force hosting permanently a SAR Super Puma helicopter as well a CH-47 Chinook. More recently two Boeing AH-64 Apache helicopters have been based at the airfield, reflecting tensions arising from the long running Aegean dispute with Turkey over the status of the Dodecanese islands.
During the summer a fire bombing helicopter is also hosted, supplemented in 2022 by two Air Tractor AT-802F Fire Boss Amphibious Scooper Air Tankers. .
On 13 July 2022 a Mil Mi-8 firefighting helicopter based at Maritsa flew to Samos to support firefighting efforts on the island. It crashed into the sea off Samos with the loss of two crew members.
The airport runway has also been used by local clubs for car and motorbike races, mostly off season.
# Ilya Lopert

Ilya Lopert (May 1, 1905 – February 27, 1971) was an American film producer and distributor. He was renowned for distributing foreign films for both arthouse and mainstream release in the United States. He was often credited as I. E. Lopert.

## Biography

Lopert studied electrical engineering after the First World War in Switzerland, in Belgium at the University of Ghent, and the University of Grenoble from 1930 to 1933. He held a variety of jobs in France and the French Sudan. Fluent in French, German, Italian, Russian, Polish and English as well as his native Lithuanian, he found himself employed by Paramount Pictures studios in Paris where he dubbed American films into Spanish. He accompanied his wife to the United States in 1936, and found work in Hollywood preparing American films for the South American market.

## Film distribution

Lopert formed Pax Films and Juno Films to distribute foreign films in the USA, most famously Mayerling (1936). He became head of foreign film distribution for MGM, resigning in 1946 to become an independent distributor. Lopert remarked that prior to World War II only 12 foreign films a year played in the United States and it was impossible to make a living distributing foreign language films in America.
Lopert Films was created in 1947 to release foreign films in the USA such as Shoeshine (1946), Richard III (1955), and Nights of Cabiria (1957). Lopert produced Summertime (1955) for David Lean and Katharine Hepburn and also owned two cinemas in Washington D.C. the DuPont and Playhouse and one cinema in New York City, the Plaza.
Though critically acclaimed, his films were American box office failures that forced him to sell his theatres. In 1958, United Artists bought Lopert Films, renaming them Lopert Pictures to release foreign films that may attract controversy by being in violation of the Production Code of the time. Lopert Pictures first release for United Artists was Black Orpheus (1959) followed by the smash hit Never on Sunday (1960). In 1961, Lopert became United Artists' coordinator of European Production.
In addition to foreign films, Lopert films also released Billy Wilder's Kiss Me, Stupid (1964).
At the 1964 Academy Awards presentation, Ilya Lopert, representing United Artists, accepted, without saying a word, the best picture Oscar for Tom Jones on behalf of the film's producers who made no move to attend, and were thus ostracized.
The arthouse film industry collapsed in the United States in 1970. Variety reporting that for the first time in six years not one foreign language film grossed over one million dollars. This trend and other factors affecting Hollywood at the end of the 1960s led United Artists to close Lopert films in 1970. He had a daughter, Tanya Lopert, who became an actress.
# Sela pri Šmarju

Sela pri Šmarju (pronounced; in older sources also Selo, German: Sela) is a small village in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. It lies between Grosuplje and Šmarje-Sap in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sela to Sela pri Šmarju in 1955.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus and belongs to the Parish of Šmarje–Sap. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1444 and was restyled in the Baroque in the second half of the 18th century.
# Seïdou Mama Sika

Seïdou Mama Sika (born 1949 in Nikki, Benin) was the Minister of the Interior of Benin from February 9, 2005 until April 2006. He attended the Lycée Technique [fr] in Cotonou. He became an air brigade general in 1999.
# Joseph-Théophile Larochelle

Joseph-Théophile Larochelle (November 19, 1877 – October 8, 1954) was a politician of Quebec, Canada and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (MLA).

## Early life

He was born on November 19, 1877, near Lévis, Chaudière-Appalaches and worked in Massachusetts for four years.

## Local politics

Larochelle served as a city councillor and as a school board member in Lévis.

## Member of the legislature

He ran as an Action libérale nationale candidate in the district of Lévis in the 1935 provincial election and won. Larochelle joined Maurice Duplessis's Union Nationale and was re-elected in the 1936 election. He was defeated by Liberal candidate Joseph-Georges Francoeur in the 1939 election.

## Political comeback

Larochelle was re-elected in the 1944 and 1948 elections. He became Minister without Portfolio in 1944.

## Legislative Councillor

He resigned in 1948 to accept a seat in the Legislative Council of Quebec and represented the division of La Salle until his death.

## Death

He died on October 8, 1954, in Lévis.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* This article about a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Union Nationale is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Minerve, Hérault

Minerve (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Menèrba) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France. It is the namesake of the Minervois wine region.

## History

In 1210 a group of Cathars sought refuge in the village after the massacre at Béziers during the Albigensian Crusade. The village was besieged by Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester. The attacking army besieged the village for six weeks before it surrendered. Four catapults or trebuchets were set up around the ramparts, three to attack the village itself and the largest, known as Malvoisine or "bad neighbour", to destroy the town's well. With the town's only water supply cut off, the Commander of the 200-strong garrison, Viscount Guilhem of Minerve, gave in and negotiated a surrender in order to have the villagers and himself spared from death. However, 140 Cathars refused to give up their faith and convert, being burned to death at the stake on 22 July.

## Geography

The village is situated on top of the gorge of the River Cesse in a naturally strong defensive position. Near the village the river disappears underground in a large, naturally carved tunnel.

## Miscellaneous

Minerve has been selected as one of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The Most Beautiful Villages Of France"). Historically, the village has been the capital of the Minervois wine region. The main bridge leading into the village is closed to all passenger vehicles not owned by residents of Minerve. Of all of the original fortifications, only a slender octagonal tower, known locally as the Candela, survives.

## Gallery

* Minerve
* Minerve
* Minerve
* Minerve
* Minerve
* Minerve
* Minerve
* Minerve
# Whang San-sung

Hwang San-sung (Korean: 황산성; Hanja: 黃山城; born 13 November 1944) is a retired South Korean politician from Jinju. She was appointed Minister of Environment 1993.
# Battle of Kyiv

Battle of Kyiv or Battle of Kiev may refer to:
* Siege of Kiev (898), by Álmos during the Hungarian migration to the west
* Siege of Kiev (968), by the Pechenigs against the Kievan Rus
* Siege of Kiev (1017), unsuccessful siege by the Pechenigs
* Capture of Kiev (1018) by Bolesław I the Brave
* Kiev uprising (1018), successful uprising against poles
* Siege of Kiev (1036), defeat of the Pechenigs by Yaroslav the Wise
* Sack of Kiev (1169), by a coalition assembled by Vladimir-Suzdal prince Andrey Bogolyubsky
* Siege of Kiev (1203), by Rurik Rostislavich
* Siege of Kiev (1240), during the Mongol invasion of Rus'
* Sack of Kiev (1299) [uk], during the war between Toqta against Nogay and the Polovtsy
* Sack of Kiev (1399), by Temür Qutlugh
* Sack of Kiev (1416) [uk], by Edigu against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* Sack of Kiev (1482) [uk], by Meñli I Giray against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* Sack of Kiev (1651) [uk], by Janusz Radziwiłł
* Siege of Kiev (1658) [uk], unsuccessful siege by Ivan Vyhovsky
* Kiev Arsenal January Uprising, January 1918
* Battle of Kiev (1918), a February Bolshevik military operation of Petrograd and the Moscow Red Guard against the Rada forces
* Battle of Kiev (January 1919), an offensive by elements of the Ukrainian Front of the Red Army to capture Kiev
* Capture of Kiev by the White Army, August 1919
* Battle of Kiev (December 1919), the third of three battles fought in Kiev in 1919
* Kiev offensive (1920), part of the Polish-Soviet War
* Battle of Kiev (1941), a major Axis victory over the Soviets during the Second World War
* Battle of Kiev (1943), a Soviet victory in the Second World War
** National Museum-Preserve "Battle for Kyiv 1943", a museum dedicated to the 1943 battle
* Battle of Kyiv (2022), a Ukrainian victory over attacking Russian forces during the Kyiv offensive of 2022
# Lacommande

Lacommande (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Comanda) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

## Géography

Lacommande township is located some 11 km of Pau, 12,3 km of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and 8,8 km of Monein, on GR653, on crossroads of D 146 and D 34.

### Hydrography

Rivers Baïse de Lasseube of Bayse flow from south to north and distinct the communes of Lacommande and commune of Aubertin. Its main tributaries flow the Lacommande territory from west to east named Seubemale stream, Brouqua stream, Bernatouse stream and the Coigdarrens stream who delimits the border with Monein.
# Earl of Harborough

The Earldom of Harborough was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1719 for Bennet Sherard, who had previously been made Baron Harborough (1714) and Viscount Sherard, with the viscountcy ending with the death of its original holder in 1732, but the other titles, created with special remainders to the grantee's cousin, persisted until 1859.
The Sherard of Stapleford, Leicestershire, had been High Sheriffs of Rutland in the 15th and 16th centuries, and in 1627 were made Barons Sherard in the Peerage of Ireland. Bennet Sherard, 3rd Baron Sherard, served as Lord Lieutenant of Rutland and represented both Leicestershire as Member of Parliament. He was made Baron Harborough in 1714, with special remainder to his first cousin once removed, Philip Sherard, grandson Bennet Sherard's uncle, Philip Sherard. In 1718, Baron Harborough became Viscount Sherard, of Stapleford, Leicester, and the next year he was made Earl of Harborough. Like the Harborough barony, the Earldom was created with remainder to his cousin and heir male, Philip Sherard. When the Earl of Harborough died in 1732, his titles devolved on his cousin, while the viscountcy, created without remainder, became extinct.
Philip Sherard, 2nd Earl, also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Rutland and had represented that county in Parliament, dying in 1750. After the deaths of his two sons, Bennet Sherard, 3rd Earl of Harborough, who died in 1770, and his brother Robert Sherard, 4th Earl of Harborough in 1799, Robert's son Philip Sherard, 5th Earl of Harborough succeeded, followed by his son Robert Sherard, the 6th and last Earl of Harborough and Baron Harborough. Though he was father of three illegitimate sons by the actress and opera singer Emma Sarah Love Calcraft Kennedy (1801-1881), including artist Edward Sherard Calcraft Kennedy (1833-1900) and Reverend Bennet Sherard Calcraft Kennedy, father of author and journalist Robert Sherard, he died without legitimate issue from his marriage to Mary Eliza Temple (1818- ) and the Earldom and Harborough barony went extinct.

## Earls of Harborough (1719) and Barons Harborough (1714)

* Bennet Sherard, 1st Earl of Harborough, Viscount Sherard and Baron Harborough (1675–1732)
* Philip Sherard, 2nd Earl of Harborough and Baron Harborough (1680–1750)
* Bennet Sherard, 3rd Earl of Harborough and Baron Harborough (1709–1770)
* Robert Sherard, 4th Earl of Harborough and Baron Harborough (1719–1799)
* Philip Sherard, 5th Earl of Harborough and Baron Harborough (1767–1807)
* Robert Sherard, 6th Earl of Harborough and Baron Harborough (1797–1859)

## Viscount Sherard (1718)

* Bennet Sherard, 1st Earl of Harborough, Viscount Sherard and Baron Harborough (1675–1732)
# Periklis Rallis

Periklis Rallis (Greek: Περικλής Ράλλης) (1891 – August 20, 1945) was a Greek People's Party politician. He was three times Minister of the Interior of Greece, twice under the Second Hellenic Republic and once after the restoration of the monarchy in 1935.
| Preceded byGeorgios Chloros | Minister of the Interior of Greece 1935 | Succeeded byPanagis Tsaldaris |
| Preceded byPanagis Tsaldaris | Minister of the Interior of Greece 1935 | Succeeded byGiorgios Schinas |
| Preceded byFilippos Manouilidis | Minister of the Interior of Greece 1945 | Succeeded byGeorgios Athanasiadis-Novas |
# List of Spanish restaurants

Following is a list of notable restaurants known for serving Spanish cuisine:
* Andanada, New York City
* Ataula, Portland, Oregon
* Barrafina Dean Street, United Kingdom
* Capa, Orlando, Florida
* Casa Mono, New York City
* Churromania
* Columbia Restaurant, Tampa, Florida
* Cranes, Washington, D.C.
* El Faro Restaurant, New York City
* El Quijote, New York City
* El Willy, Shanghai, China
* Masia, Portland, Oregon
* Sabor, London
* Sant Pau, Sant Pol de Mar, Spain
* Sevilla, New York City
* Terra Plata, Seattle
* Toro Bravo, Portland, Oregon
* Urdaneta, Portland, Oregon
* La Vara, Brooklyn, New York
* Xiquet, Washington, D.C.
# Dretynek

Dretynek (German: Tretenwalde) is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) south-west of Bytów and 111 km (69 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
It has a population of 121.
# Kirill Shamshurin

Kirill Andreyevich Shamshurin (Russian: Кирилл Андреевич Шамшурин; born 14 May 1990) is a Russian sprint canoeist. He participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Ostrogski coat of arms

Ostrogski (Latin: Baca – Perl, Latin: Laius – white (without chatoyancy)) is a Polish coat of arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. A variant of the Leliwa and Ogończyk coat of arms.

## History and description

Traditional Ostrogski coat of arms was described in his work Kasper Niesiecki, while its iconographic representation is seen on the Ostroh Bible. According to Niesiecki the first (oldest) Ostrogski coat of arms was Pogoń Ruska coat of arms where the Saint George pierces a dragon (see Saint George and the Dragon). During the Battle of Vedrosha on 14 July 1500 the Grand Hetman of Lithuania Konstanty Ostrogski was taken a prisoner by the Muscovite forces and later sent to Vologda. Nikolay Karamzin cites that on 18 October 1506 Ostrogski pledged his allegiance to the Grand Prince of Moscow Vasili III as a boyar, confirmed by the Metropolitan of Moscow Simon. Ostrogski was sent then to the Sloboda Ukraine to fight Tatars, but managed to escape and returned to Lithuania in 1507.
After Konstanty Ostrogski returned from the Muscovite captivity he adopted a new coat of arms (his former coat of arms was to similar to that of the Grand Duchy of Moscow). The new coat of arms was created as a mix of Leliwa and Ogończyk coat of arms, in remembrance of his two sons Eliasz (whose wife Beata Kościelecka was of Ogończyk coat of arms) and Konstanty (whose wife Zofia Tarnowska was of Leliwa coat of arms).
According to the Book of Knowledge of All Kingdoms, the coat of arms for country of Roxia (Ruthenia) was described as a green field with an octagonal star, while its banner consists of two golden half-moons at a silver field pointing with their horns at each other. To the similarity of the description points Roman Klymkevych.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
* Konstanty Ostrogski (Duke, Grand Hetman of Lithuania.)
* Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (Duke, marshal of Volhynia and voivode of the Kiev Voivodeship.)
* Janusz Ostrogski (Voivode of Volhynian Voivodship and castellan of Kraków.)
* Oleksander Ostrogski (Voivode of the Wolhynian Voivodship.)
* Aleksander Janusz Zasławski-Ostrogski (Last of Dukes Ostrogski-Zasławski.)
* Władysław Dominik Zasławski (Voivode of Sandomierz Voivodship.)

## Gallery

* Ostrogski II
* Simple version
* Konstanty Ostrogski with Bacalaius banner (Battle of Orsha)
* Coat of arms for the city of Dubno, Ukraine
* Coat of arms for the town of Stepan, Ukraine
* Alternate version
# Glasgow Chronology

The Glasgow Chronology is a proposed revision of the Egyptian chronology of ancient Egypt. It was first formulated between the years 1978 and 1982 by a working group following the Glasgow Conference of Society for Interdisciplinary Studies (SIS, a non-profit organization advocating serious academic analysis of the pseudoscientific writings of Immanuel Velikovsky and other catastrophists).
This chronology placed the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt some five hundred years later than the conventional chronology of Egypt.

## Formation

The Glasgow Chronology was initially presented at an SIS conference that was held in 1978 in Glasgow and entitled "Ages in Chaos?" Flaws were pointed out in it almost immediately, and by the 1980s, all of its original proponents had abandoned it in favour of other chronologies.
The Glasgow Chronology accepted all the character identifications proposed by Velikovsky in Ages in Chaos (1952). Thus Hatshepsut, who visited the Divine Land, was equated with the Queen of Sheba, who visited Solomon in Jerusalem, whilst Thutmose III, who followed Hatshepsut, was equated with Shishak, who plundered the Jerusalem temple after the death of Solomon. Velikovsky therefore reduced the age of the Eighteenth Dynasty by five centuries. However, in his subsequently published Ramses II and his Time (1978), he brought the Nineteenth dynasty down by roughly seven centuries, thus opening a two-century gap between the Eighteenth and Nineteenth dynasties. Despite the Glasgow Chronology intent of reducing the age of the Nineteenth dynasty by five centuries and allowing it to naturally follow from the Eighteenth dynasty, its original proponents concluded that it was historically unsupportable.
# Eva Goës

Eva Goës (born 4 July 1947) is a Swedish politician and a member of the Green Party.
She was a member of the Riksdag between 1988-1991 and 1994-1998 representing Stockholm Municipality and served as a member of the Education (1988-1991) and the Commerce (1994-1998) committees.
Goës was a member of the city council of Härnösand between 1998 and 2010. She was a member of the county council of Västernorrland from 1998 to 2006. She was voted spokesperson of the Green Party in 1986 at the party congress in Mölndal and was reelected in 1987 by the party congress in Karlskoga. The Green party became the first new party after 70 years in the Swedish Parliament in 1988 when she was the spokesperson.
She was on the Miljöpartiet ballot for the European Parliament election of 2004.
From 2001 to 2012 she was also the chairwoman of Green Forum.
Today she is a member of Global Greens Coordination, elected from EGP, the European Green Party.
# Kosmos 2484

Kosmos 2484 (Russian: Космос 2484 meaning Cosmos 2484) is a Russian military store-dump communications satellite launched in 2013, together with Kosmos 2483 and Kosmos 2482.
This satellite is a Strela-3M/Rodnik satellite, a modification of the civilian Gonets satellites.
Kosmos 2484 was launched from site 133/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. A rokot carrier rocket with a Briz-KM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 16:24 UTC on 15 January 2013. The launch successfully placed the satellite into low Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2013-001C. The United States Strategic Command (the successor of the United States Space Command) assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 39059.
The launch was postponed from 8 December 2012 and was the first launch of a Rokot since the 28 July 2012 launch of Kosmos 2481, another Rodnik.