OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lukoyanov

Lukoyanov (Russian: Лукоя́нов) is a town and the administrative center of Lukoyanovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Tyosha River, 173 kilometers (107 mi) south of Nizhny Novgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,951 (2010 Census); 12,856 (2002 Census); 12,276 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was established in the 16th century and was granted town status in 1779.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lukoyanov serves as the administrative center of Lukoyanovsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with the selo of Ulyanovo, incorporated within Lukoyanovsky District as the town of district significance of Lukoyanov. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Lukoyanov is incorporated within Lukoyanovsky Municipal District as Lukoyanov Urban Settlement.

## Geography

The town is located on the Tyosha River, 173 kilometers (107 mi) south of Nizhny Novgorod, the administrative center of the oblast.

### Climate

Climate data for Lukoyanov (extremes 1886-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 7.8 (46.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 28.6 (83.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 36.5 (97.7) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 39.0 (102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −5.5 (22.1) | 0.6 (33.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 16.6 (61.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 0.0 (32.0) | −4.8 (23.4) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.2 (15.4) | −8.8 (16.2) | −3.2 (26.2) | 5.8 (42.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.4 (63.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | −2.4 (27.7) | −7.3 (18.9) | 4.9 (40.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) | −11.7 (10.9) | −6.3 (20.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 8.2 (46.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | −4.5 (23.9) | −9.7 (14.5) | 1.2 (34.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.1 (−43.8) | −39.1 (−38.4) | −31.0 (−23.8) | −22.4 (−8.3) | −4.6 (23.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | 4.3 (39.7) | 0.7 (33.3) | −6.8 (19.8) | −17.4 (0.7) | −30.8 (−23.4) | −43.2 (−45.8) | −43.2 (−45.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.8 (1.61) | 31.6 (1.24) | 30.7 (1.21) | 35.1 (1.38) | 39.8 (1.57) | 65.8 (2.59) | 72.0 (2.83) | 64.6 (2.54) | 54.7 (2.15) | 51.2 (2.02) | 43.2 (1.70) | 46.1 (1.81) | 575.6 (22.65) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Nikolay Urvantsev, geologist and explorer
* Valery Taliev, botanist and evolutionary biologist
# Dmitry Asnin

Dmitry Asnin (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Аснін; Russian: Дмитрий Аснин; born 6 July 1984) is a Belarusian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the goalkeeping coach of Volna Pinsk.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup: 2016–17
# Suburates

The Suburates (also named Sibulates) were a pre-Roman tribe of the Aquitani, settled in what today is the historical territory of Soule (in Basque Xiberoa), in the Northern Basque Country. From their name come the French and Occitan name for the region, Soule, and the Basque names Xiberoa and Zuberoa. The Suburates spoke a form or dialect of the Aquitanian language, a precursor of the Basque language.
The Siburates mentioned by Julius Caesar, with the name of Sibusates in his Commentarii de Bello Gallico, which was his firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, where he narrates the expedition of Publius Licinius Crassus to Aquitaine, and also by Pliny the Elder as Sybillates. The name Subola, precedent of present-day Soule and Zuberoa, is attested for the first time in 635, when a column of a Franco-Burgundian expedition led by Duke Arnebert against the Basques was defeated by them.
# Stellan Brynell

Stellan Brynell (born September 28, 1962) is a Swedish chess grandmaster. He became Swedish champion in 1991 and in 2005. He represents the Swedish club Limhamns SK.

## Team events

He represented Sweden in the Chess Olympiads of 1992, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2004. He also participated at the European Team Chess Championships of 1989, 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005.
# Daulat Pura

Daulat Pura (Urdu: دولت پورہ) Daulat Pura is a town and union council of Charsadda District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
The Village Secretary is the Local Government Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Secretary for the Ministry of Local Government (Local Division).usually belonging to the Pakistan Administrative Service.
# Josiah Mason

Sir Josiah Mason (23 February 1795 – 16 June 1881) was an English industrialist, engaged in pen manufacture and other trades, and a philanthropist. He founded Mason Science College in 1875, which later became the University of Birmingham.

## Biography

He was the son of a carpet-weaver, and was born in Mill Street, Kidderminster. He began life as a street hawker of cakes, fruits and vegetables. After trying his hand in his native town at shoemaking, baking, carpentering, blacksmithing, house-painting and carpet-weaving, he moved in 1816 to Birmingham. Here he found employment in the gilt-toy trade. In 1824 he set up on his own account as a manufacturer of split-rings by machinery, to which he subsequently added the making of steel pens. Owing to the circumstance of his pens being marketed through James Perry (founder of Perry & Co., the London stationer whose name they bore) he was less well known than Joseph Gillott and other makers, although he was really the largest producer in England, contributing heavily to the Birmingham pen trade.
In 1874 the business was converted into a limited liability company. Besides his steel-pen trade, Mason carried on for many years the business of electro-plating, copper-smelting, and India-rubber ring making, in conjunction with George Elkington.
Mason was almost entirely self-educated, having taught himself to write when a shoemaker's apprentice, and in later life he felt his deficiencies keenly. It was this which led him in 1860 to establish his great orphanage at Erdington, near Sutton Coldfield, some 6 miles from Birmingham. Upon it he expended about £300,000, and for this munificent endowment he was knighted in 1872. He had previously given a dispensary to his native town and an almshouse to Erdington. In 1880 Mason College, since incorporated in the University of Birmingham, was opened. The total value of the endowment was about £250,000.
In commemoration of him, his bust stands at the centre of the roundabout at the junction of Chester Road & Orphanage Road in Erdington (52°31′54″N 1°49′30″W﻿ / ﻿52.531556°N 1.825128°W﻿ / 52.531556; -1.825128). This bronze bust was cast in 1951 by William Bloye from a marble statue by Francis John Williamson in 1885, which stood opposite Mason Science College in Edmund Street, but which has since been destroyed. Williamson's statue was erected posthumously, Mason having vetoed its creation during his lifetime. The bust is often "dressed" on special occasions and seasonal holidays.
# Taep'oong International Investment Group of Korea

The Taep'oong International Investment Group of Korea is a Pyongyang-based North Korean company established by the National Defence Commission of North Korea. It officially manages the oversea investments to North Korea. Three of the seven members of board of directors were Kim Jong-il's personal financial managers.

## Activities

* Pak Chŏlsu, the head representative of Taep'oong provided 10 investors from Hong Kong a tour to the Kaesong Industrial Region in May 2010.
* Despite the ongoing tension, the Taep'oong has proposed a co-operative solution to the remaining assets of South Korean Hyundai's Mount Kumgang Tourist Region in North Korean territories.
# Saint-Hilaire-d'Estissac

Saint-Hilaire-d'Estissac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Alari d'Estiçac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Massanes, Gard

Massanes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maçanas) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Jani, Iran

Jani (Persian: جاني, also Romanized as Jānī; also known as Deh-e Jānī Meylak and Jani Saiyid) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 60 families.
# Eshmenan Talem

Eshmenan Talem (Persian: اشمنانطالم, also Romanized as Eshmenān Ţālem; also known as Eshmenānz̧ālem) is a village in Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 848, in 219 families.
# Ban Dara Junction railway station

Ban Dara Junction (Thai: สถานีชุมทางบ้านดารา, RTGS: Sathani Chumthang Ban Dara) is a railway station located in Phichai District, Uttaradit. It is a Class 3 Station and serves as a junction for the Sawankhalok Branch. Ban Dara Junction is located 438.31 kilometres (272.35 mi) from Bangkok Railway Station. It is also the nearest station to Poramin Railway Bridge.

## History

Ban Dara Junction was the first railway junction on the Northern Line, with the branch to Sawankhalok railway station. The name comes together with the subdistrict itself. King Chulalongkorn used the railway to visit this junction and found out that this village had no name. Therefore, he decided to name this place Dara. So forth, the station's name is Ban Dara until this day.
Between 1 April 2020 and 15 July 2023, the special express service on the Sawankhalok branch line was suspended due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Thailand. As a result, no train services operated on the entire branch line for over three years. On 15 July 2023, services resumed on the line with a single local train running between Sila At and Sawankhalok.
# Kamangar Kola, Dabudasht

Kamangar Kola (Persian: كمانگركلا, also Romanized as Kamāngar Kolā) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 629, in 164 families.
# National Route 313 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 313, or just Route 313 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 313, or Ruta 313) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Aserrí canton (San Gabriel, Legua, Monterrey districts), León Cortés Castro canton (San Pablo, Llano Bonito, San Isidro districts).
# Cynicocrates

Cynicocrates is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Cynicocrates tachytoma, which is found in Taiwan.
# Gremyachka, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast

Gremyachka (Russian: Гремячка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Lobazovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 232 (2010 Census); 232 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vorobzha River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 66 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 23 km south-west of Kursk, 10 km south of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 2.5 km from the selsoviet center – Zhuravlino.

### Climate

Gremyachka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Gremyachka is located 9 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 1.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-774 (Lobazovka – Gremyachka – Yuryevka), 11 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 33 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 109 km from Belgorod International Airport and 230 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Saint-Michel-de-Bannières

Saint-Michel-de-Bannières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Miquèl L'Entendon) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France. There is a twelfth-century church fortified during the later 15th century. The current mayor is Gaëligue Jos, elected in 2020.
The population was 327 in 2021. 9% of the active population was unemployed in 2020.
# Marlene Tseng Yu

Marlene Tseng Yu (born 1937) is a Taiwanese-American artist known for her mural-sized, nature-inspired, abstract expressionist paintings. She has exhibited her "Forces of Nature" series extensively in Europe, Asia, and North America. She is founder of the Rainforest Art Foundation.

## Biography

Yu graduated from National Taiwan Normal University. She then went to the University of Colorado at Boulder for her master's degree in fine arts, and then taught at University of Denver.
Her first televised interview was given by Barbara Walters on The Today Show. Her dual-hemispheric education allowed her to synthesize Chinese painting and Abstract Expressionism, experiment with acrylic paint and develop her own brush techniques on canvas and paper, with nature as her inspiration.
Her main theme is the "Forces of Nature," in which she hopes "to capture the spirit of the universe, its rhythm and movements, its quiet and angry moods, its colors and forms..." in natural phenomena such as avalanches, geysers, coral reefs, calving glaciers, black holes, stalagmite formation, amber resin, Aspen leaves and wind, red rock canyons, crystals, turquoise, and volcanoes. In the 1980s, her minor Dream Series depicted a love story with female torsos and body parts surrounded by animals symbolizing the male.

### Recent years

Yu's 33-foot-long (10 m) works are permanently displayed on rotation in a circular room at QCC Art Gallery at the Queensborough Community College, alongside temporary exhibits such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and QCC art students, who have submitted essays discussing her technique and subject matter. In 2006, her four "Elements of Life" (Earth, Air, Water, Fire) paintings were followed by her "March of the Icebergs," in response to today's growing concerns about global warming.

### Personal life

She, and real estate developer husband, James K. Yu, lived and worked in SoHo, New York City from 1969 to 2007, and in 2008, opened a studio in Long Island City, Queens. The couple has two children, Daniel and Stephanie.

## Selected exhibitions

* Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
* Grande Arche
* National Gallery in Prague
* Taipei Fine Arts Museum
* National Art Museum of China
* Lincoln Center
* New York Academy of Art
* Chelsea Art Museum
* San Jose Museum of Art
# Jules Crustin

Jules E.H.P.J. Crustin (14 May 1905 – 1987) was a Belgian philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1972. He was a specialist in the philately of Luxembourg.

## Selected publications

* La Garnison Prussienne dans la Forteresse de Luxembourg et son service postal 1816-67
# Qaleh Sangi, East Azerbaijan

Qaleh Sangi (Persian: قلعه سنگي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sangī; also known as Qal‘eh Sang) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 32 families.
# Zuyevka, Kirov Oblast

Zuyevka (Russian: Зу́евка) is a town and the administrative center of Zuyevsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located 121 kilometers (75 mi) east of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,198 (2010 Census); 12,600 (2002 Census); 16,112 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1899 as a settlement servicing the construction of the Perm–Kotlas railway. It was named after a nearby eponymous village. Town status was granted to it in 1944.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zuyevka serves as the administrative center of Zuyevsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Zuyevsky District as the Town of Zuyevka. As a municipal division, the Town of Zuyevka is incorporated within Zuyevsky Municipal District as Zuyevskoye Urban Settlement.
# Suyundyukovo, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Suyundyukovo (Russian: Суюндюково; Bashkir: Һөйөндөк, Höyöndök) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilchigulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 117 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Suyundyukovo is located 77 km northeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuchukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dureji Tehsil

Dureji (Urdu: دریجی) is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Hub District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils and is headquartered at the town of Dureji.
# Poshtkuh, Anbarabad

Poshtkuh (Persian: پشتكوه, also Romanized as Poshtkūh; also known as Khar Posht and Posht Kūh-e Khar Posht) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 21 families.
# 21088 Chelyabinsk

21088 Chelyabinsk (provisional designation 1992 BL$_2$) is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 January 1992, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. The asteroid was named after the Russian city of Chelyabinsk and for its spectacular Chelyabinsk meteor event in 2013. It is not related to the Chelyabinsk impactor.

## Classification and orbit

Chelyabinsk orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.3–2.1 AU once every 2 years and 3 months (814 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 38° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken during the Digitized Sky Survey at the Australia Siding Spring Observatory in January 1990, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 2 years prior to its official discovery at La Silla.

### Close approaches

As a near-Earth object, Chelyabinsk has a low Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.3083 AU (46,100,000 km), which translates into 120.1 lunar distances (LD). This is, however, far too large to make it a potentially hazardous asteroid, which have intersection distances of less than 20 LD. It also crosses the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU which makes it a Mars-crossing asteroid. In August 2142, it will approach Mars at 0.0986 AU (14,800,000 km).

## Physical characteristics

Chelyabinsk has been characterized as both a Q-type and L-type asteroid. It is also a generically assumed S-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

Two rotational light-curves of Chelyabinsk were obtained by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in December 2002 and September 2004, respectively. They gave a rotation period of 22.490 and 22.426 hours, each with a brightness variation of 0.13 magnitude (U=n.a./3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Chelyabinsk measures between 2.79 and 4.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.21 and 0.37, while observations by the Japanese Akari satellite gave an albedo of 0.26 and a diameter of 3.5 kilometers. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE results, that is, a diameter of 4.23 kilometers and an albedo of 0.179 based on an absolute magnitude of 14.35.

## Naming

This minor planet is named after the Russian city Chelyabinsk, located in the Ural region. The city is well known for the Chelyabinsk meteor, a 20-meter sized, extremely bright fireball that exploded to the south of the city at an altitude of 30 kilometers on 15 February 2013. The indirect effects of the explosion injured more than 1,500 people. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) on 21 August 2013 (M.P.C. 84674).

### Erratum

Originally, the name "Chelyabinsk" was erroneously given by the MPC to the numerically similar asteroid (20188) 1997 AC$_{18}$ on 22 July (M.P.C. 84379). The wrong designation 20188 Chelyabinsk was deleted in the subsequent publication of the Minor Planet Circulars on 21 August 2013 (M.P.C. 84385)
# Panjeh Ali Kharabehsi

Panjeh Ali Kharabehsi (Persian: پنجه علي خرابه سي, also Romanized as Panjeh ‘Alī Kharābehsī; also known as Panj ‘Alī) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 41 families.
# M. Carl Holman

M. Carl Holman (June 27, 1919 – August 9, 1988) was an American author, poet, playwright, and civil rights advocate who was born in Minter City, Mississippi and died in Washington, D.C. One of his noted works is The Baptizin‘ (1971). In 1968, Ebony listed him as one of the 100 most influential Black Americans.
Holman grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated magna cum laude from Lincoln University in 1942 and earned a master's degree from the University of Chicago in 1944. He then earned another master's degree from Yale University in 1954, which he attended on a creative writing scholarship.
He taught English at Clark College for 14 years and also taught at Hampton University and Lincoln University.
At one time, he edited the Atlanta Inquirer, a weekly black journal at Clark College that reported on civil rights issues in the South. In 1962, he moved to Washington, D.C. to work as an information officer at the Civil Rights Commission. Holman became special assistant to the staff director in 1965 and then deputy director in 1966. He served on the Washington, D.C. Board of Higher Education, which governed the school then known as Federal City College. He also served as a housing consultant to the mayor of Washington, D.C.
From 1971 to 1988, he served as president of the National Urban Coalition, an organization formed after the riots of 1967, where he advocated for programs in housing, education, employment, and economic development. At the time, the organization maintained chapters in 48 cities.

## Personal

He was married to Mariella Ukina Ama Holman after they met at college. They had three children, a daughter, Kinshasha Holman Conwill, and two sons, Kwame Holman and Kwasi Holman.