OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Wieniec

Operation Wieniec (Polish: Akcja Wieniec, "Operation Garland") was a large-scale World War II anti-Nazi Home Army operation. It took place on the night of 7 to 8 October 1942, targeting rail infrastructure near Warsaw. Similar operations, aimed at disrupting German transport and communications in occupied Poland, occurred in subsequent months and years, targeting railroads, bridges and supply depots, primarily near transport hubs such as Warsaw and Lublin.

## History

Permission to carry out the operation was granted on 5 August 1942 by General Wladyslaw Sikorski. Preparations were started immediately, upon order of General Stefan Rowecki, who obliged Colonel Antoni Chrusciel to make the pioneers ready. The Home Army headquarters selected Colonel Zbigniew Lewandowski as commandant of the operation, together with Colonel Józef Pszenny, Colonel Leon Tarajkiewicz and Zofia Franio. The purpose of the action was to paralyse rail transports in the area of Warsaw, and it was to be carried out by 40 men, divided into eight teams. General Rowecki decided that Wieniec would take place in the night of October 7–8, 1942.
The eight teams were divided into two groups. The first one, under Jozef Pszenny, operated on the right bank of the Vistula, the second one, under Zbigniew Lewandowski, operated on the left bank of the river. Pszenny's team, consisting of four groups, began the operation on October 8, at 0:25, when the group of Sergeant Waclaw Klosiewicz blew up rail tracks on the route from Warsaw to Malkinia (near Zielonka). Two minutes later, the group of Colonel Mieczyslaw Zborowicz blew up tracks on a concrete bridge near Anin, on the route from Warsaw to Dęblin. At 1:10, the group of Colonel Jozef Pszenny blew up tracks on the route Warsaw - Siedlce, near Rembertow. At the same time, the group of Colonel Wladyslaw Babczynski blew up tracks on the route Warsaw - Dzialdowo, north of Warsaw.
The team of Colonel Lewandowski, also consisting of four groups, operated on the left bank of the Vistula. It began its action app. 90 minutes later. At 2:10, the group of Lewandowski blew up tracks between stations Warsaw West and Warsaw Wlochy. Nearby operating group of Colonel Leon Tarajkiewicz blew up tracks towards Radom. A female group of Antonina Mijal blew tracks on the route towards Piaseczno, and finally, at 2:45, the group of Colonel Stanislaw Gasiorowski destroyed tracks on the route towards Skierniewice.
As a result of the operation, rail traffic in Warsaw was stopped for almost 12 hours. No losses were reported by Polish groups, and fearing German reprisals, the Home Army tried to present the operation as the work of Soviet saboteurs, sent to Poland by air. The Germans, however, punished Polish civilians, shooting 39 inmates of the Pawiak prison (Oct 15.), and publicly hanging further 50 inmates.
# Sainte-Gemme, Tarn

Sainte-Gemme (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Santa Gèma) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Forshom

Forshom (Persian: فرشم) is a village in Nowsher-e Koshk-e Bijar Rural District, Khoshk-e Bijar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 659, in 202 families.
# New Way (Israel)

The New Way (Hebrew: דרך חדשה, Derekh Hadasha) was a short-lived political faction in Israel in 2001.

## Background

The faction was formed on 6 March 2001 when three MKs, Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Dalia Rabin-Pelossof and Uri Savir, broke away from the Centre Party.
Two days after the party's formation Lipkin-Shahak and Savir resigned from the Knesset, and were replaced by new Centre Party MKs David Magen and Nehama Ronen. With Rabin-Pelossof as its only member, New Way carried on as a single-member group for a short time, before she joined the Labor Party faction of Ehud Barak's One Israel on 7 May 2001 and the group was dissolved.
# Danil Kutuzov

Danil Kutuzov (born 13 March 1987) is a Russian futsal player who plays for MFK Dina Moskva and the Russian national futsal team.

## Biography

Daniil is a graduate of the Rudnenskiy futsal. At the start of his career he was playing for Glazov "Progress" in the Premier League. In the Super League he debuted for "Lipetsk" in 2006, soon he became one of team leaders. In December 2008, due to financial problems of the Lipetsk club he moved to "Mytishchi". Before the start of the 2012/13 season he was invited to the Moscow club "Dina", where he first won the national championship.
In 2008, Kutuzov won the first European Youth League. In the final game Daniel scored a goal. He also played for the adult national Russian team and took part in several exhibition games.

## Achievements

* European Youth League Winner (1): 2008
* Russian Futsal Championship Winner (1): 2014
# The Greens (Israel)

The Greens (Hebrew: הַיְּרוּקִים, romanized: HaYerukim) is a minor political party in Israel that emphasizes environment protection and quality of life. It was founded and formerly headed by Pe'er Visner. Although the party was never represented in the Knesset, it holds seats in many municipalities across Israel.

## History

The Greens were established in 1997. In the 1999 Knesset elections the party received 0.4% of the vote, failing to win a seat. They received the same share of the vote in the 2003 elections.
In the 2006 elections, the party received 47,595 votes (1.52%). However, it was not enough to pass the 2% threshold, and they were ultimately the largest party not to obtain seats in the Knesset (Balad, with 72,066 votes, was the smallest party to obtain seats). Had the electoral threshold not been raised from 1.5% in 2003, they would have won seats.
Substantial gains in the 2008 municipal elections saw the Greens win over 50 seats across 22 municipalities. In Haifa, where former Green candidate Yona Yahav was re-elected for a second mayoral term, the Greens won four seats, while in Tel Aviv, where Green Party chair Pe'er Visner was deputy mayor, the Greens won three seats.
The Greens campaigned intensively for the 2009 Knesset elections. Some polls by a number of national newspapers had predicted that the party could win around 2–3 seats, putting Greens in the Knesset for the first time. However, a rival green party, the Green Movement was established in 2008, running in alliance with Meimad. The Greens received only 0.4% of the vote, again failing to pass the electoral threshold, whilst the Green Movement and Meimad received 0.8% of the vote.
In the 2013 elections the party's vote share dropped to 0.2%, and again to 0.07% in the 2015 elections.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | seats |
| 1999 | 13,292 | 0.4 | 0 |
| 2003 | 12,833 | 0.41 | 0 |
| 2006 | 47,595 | 1.52 | 0 |
| 2009 | 12,378 | 0.37 | 0 |
| 2013 | 8,190 | 0.22 | 0 |
| 2015 | 2,992 | 0.07 | 0 |
# Zhanshan Temple

Zhanshan Temple (German: Dschanschan-Tempel; Chinese: 湛山寺; pinyin: Zhànshān Sì) is a Buddhist temple in Shinan District of Qingdao, Shandong, China. It is located on the southern side of Zhanshan (literally 'clear' or 'deep mountain'), facing the sea.
In 2004 a major renovation was initiated. As of June 2009, the renovation remains in progress.
Cham Shan Monastery in Hong Kong is named after it and is designed based on it.

## Features

The monastery was completed in 1945 and is an active, functional Buddhist sanctuary. Apart from the Stupa and the Olympic Mascot Bell Tower, located on the right-hand side of the grounds, the remaining buildings are situated in a rectangular format. To the right of the entry portal is one of the several Buddhist scripture shops. Here, incense sticks and other Buddhist supplies are available for purchase. Adjacent the scripture shop is a Bell tower with the first of many statues of Buddha. At the right of the entry is the Drum tower with another Buddha.
Returning to the central path, directly ahead is the Four Heavenly Kings Hall. The large Buddha, which is the focal point of this shrine, is flanked by four large statues, one depicting a pipa player. Directly behind Heavenly King Hall is the larger Mahavira Hall, which honors the founder of Buddhism, the son of a king of the Sakya clan of the Kshatriya (i.e., warriors). His given name was Siddhartha, his family name, Gautama. The epithet “Sakyamuni” means “sage of the Sakyas.” In this magnificent hall, a large, central Buddha is flanked by two smaller statues, each attended by eight priests. This hall is an active place of prayer equipped with cushions for kneeling, candles for lighting incense, and other Buddhist prayer supplies.
Behind the Hall of Sakyamuni is the Hall of Three Saints (三圣殿). In the center of the hall are three large, gilded statues, each about twelve feet in height.
Continuing along the central path, the next building is the Preaching Hall (圣堂). To the left of Preaching Hall is the Hall of the Recumbent Buddha (卧佛殿), where, behind a long, gilded altar, a gilded, bejeweled statue of Buddha stretches out almost twenty feet in length.
Opposite the Hall of the Recumbent Buddha is the Shandong Zhanshan Buddhist College (山东湛山佛学院). To the right of the Hall of the Recumbent Buddha is the headquarters of the Qingdao Buddhist Association (青岛市佛教协会). Exiting the monastery grounds, one passes the Olympic Mascot Bell (奥运吉祥钟). The view from the top of this bell tower is panoramic; however, there is an additional fee of 10 CNY to see that view.

## Annual events

The 8 April of the lunar calendar is traditionally observed as the birthday of the Buddha. On that day, thousands of Buddhists flock to the monastery grounds to attend religious events.
# Pierre Breytenbach

Pierre Breytenbach (born 11 March 1976), is a South African actor and comic. He is also a voice artist.

## High school

Hoërskool Die Wilgers in Pretoria, Gauteng.

## Training

He obtained a B.A. in Drama in 1998 from the University of Pretoria.

## TV appearances

He starred in numerous South African soaps including Egoli, Generations and 7de Laan. He is also part of the permanent cast of Proesstraat.
# Davydovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Davydovo (Russian: Давы́дово) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Krasnoye Ekho, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. It is recognized for its historical significance and picturesque rural setting.
According to the data from 2010, the population of Davydovo was 11 residents [2]. The village offers a glimpse into the rural lifestyle and cultural heritage of the region.

## Geography

Davydovo is located on the Sudogda River, 31 km northeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semyonovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bois-de-la-Pierre

Bois-de-la-Pierre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bòsc de la Pèira) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. According to the 2018 census the commune had a population of 437.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by five other communes: Bérat to the north, Longages to the northwest, Peyssies across the river Louge to the southeast, Gratens to the southwest, and finally by Labastide-Clermont to the west.
The river Louge flows through the commune, forming a border with Peyssies.
# Hibarette

Hibarette (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Hibarèta) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania

The Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania (Albanian: Administratura Apostolike e Shqiperisë së Jugut, Latin: Administratio Apostolica Albaniae Meridionalis, Italian: Albania Meridionale) is an apostolic administration of the Catholic Church in Albania, covering the southern regions of the country. It has jurisdiction over all Catholics on its territory, both of Latin Church and Byzantine Catholics. It is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Tiranë–Durrës. Its cathedra is in the Pro-Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Louis (Albanian: Kisha e Shën Maria dhe Shën Luigji) in the episcopal see of Vlorë.
The Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania constitutes an ecclesiastical territory comprising the Albanian Greek Catholic Church, which itself does not exclusively govern any episcopal jurisdictions. Such claims have been questioned by some leading Eastern Catholic experts.

## History

On 11 November 1939, the Holy See issued the papal bull Inter regiones, establishing the Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania. Initially, it was created as a regular apostolic administration, for all Catholics in southern regions of Albania, both of Latin and Byzantine rites. Its territory was detached from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Durrës, and initially covered districts of Elbassan, Korca, Berat, Valona and Argyrocastro.
Since 25 January 2005, it is suffragan to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tiranë-Durrës, within the newly created metropolitan province.
From 1937 to 2024, the Apostolic Administration was served exclusively by priests supplied from the Diocese of Rimini, until the first local priest was ordained in 2024.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Albanian Catholic)

### Apostolic Administrators of Southern Albania

* Leone Giovanni Battista Nigris, Titular Archbishop of Philippi (11 November 1939 – 1945), while Apostolic Delegate to Albania
* Nikollë Vinçenc Prennushi (O.F.M.) (1946 – death 19 March 1949), while Roman Catholic Archbishop of Durrës
* position vacant (1949 – 1992)
* Ivan Dias, Titular Archbishop of Rusibisir (1992 – 1996.11.08), while Apostolic Nuncio (papal ambassador) to Albania, previously Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Benin (1982.05.08 – 1987.06.20), Ghana and Togo (1982.05.08 – 1987.06.20), Apostolic Nuncio to Korea (1987.06.20 – 1991.01.16); later Metropolitan Archbishop of Bombay (India) (1996.11.08 – 2006.05.20), created Cardinal-priest of Spirito Santo alla Ferratella (2001.02.21 [2001.06.03] – ...), Prefect of the Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (2006.05.20 – 2011.05.10), President of the Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious (2006.05.20 – 2011.05.10), Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University (2006.05.20 – 2011.05.10)
* Hil Kabashi, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of Turres in Byzacena (3 December 1996 - 15 June 2017)
* Giovanni Peragine, B., Titular Bishop of Phoenice (15 June 2017 - present)
# Harvey Bailey

Harvey John Bailey (August 23, 1887 – March 1, 1979), called "The Dean of American Bank Robbers", was an American criminal who spanned a long career and was one of the most successful bank robbers during the 1920s, walking off with over $1 million.

## His career

Born in West Virginia, Bailey robbed his first bank c. 1921 and his last in Kingfisher, Oklahoma, on September 9, 1933. He was incarcerated in Dallas on July 8, 1932, until he escaped on June 1, 1933, during a breakout in which the warden was kidnapped and used as a human shield. He was recaptured and found guilty of complicity in the Urschel kidnapping and was sentenced to life in prison on October 7, 1933.
According to Jay Nash, Bailey was holed up in a separate part of the ranch where Machine Gun Kelly was holding kidnap victim Charles F. Urschel, unaware of the kidnapping and unable to travel because of a bullet wound in the leg sustained during his prison escape.
As the Kelly gang was preparing to pull up stakes, one of the minor players in the gang visited Bailey and peeled off some bills from his ransom and gave them to Bailey for doctor bills.
The marked ransom money was found on Bailey when he was arrested, and he received extra years on his sentence as an "accomplice" in a kidnapping which ironically he had no part of.
Originally sent to Leavenworth, he was transferred to Alcatraz on September 1, 1934. He was returned to Leavenworth in 1946 and transferred in 1960 to Seagoville Federal Correctional Institution in Texas, where he remained until he was released on March 30, 1964.
One of the many possible suspects listed as one of the four assassins in the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre is Fred "Killer" Burke. In his 1973 autobiography, however, Bailey insisted that he and Burke were planning a bank robbery together in Calumet City, Illinois, about 20 miles south of the massacre site, at the time the massacre took place. In 1966, Bailey married the widow of Herbert Allen "Deafy" Farmer and found work as a woodworker in a furniture factory. Esther Farmer Bailey died in 1981.
Bailey died peacefully in Joplin, Missouri, on March 1, 1979, at the age of 91.
# Imangulovo, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Imangulovo (Russian: Имангулово; Bashkir: Иманғол, İmanğol) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Imangulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 861 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Imangulovo is located 8 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuzhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Ada Vachell

Ada Vachell or Ada Marian Vachell or Sister Ada (27 December 1866 – 29 December 1923) was a worker for people with disabilities in Bristol.

## Life

Vachell was born in Cardiff in 1866. Her mother was Mary Anne or Marian (born Fedden) and William Vachell who was an iron merchant and three times Mayor of Cardiff. Scarlet fever left Ada weak and partially deaf and it killed two of her three brothers. Her father was Mayor of Cardiff for the third and last time in 1875 and in 1877 the whole family moved to Clifton in Bristol where her mother's family lived.
Vachell appears to have had a disorderly education and she discovered her life's work when she visited Grace Kimmins who was working in East London and later in Sussex. Kimmins had taken her motto from Juliana Horatia Ewing's 1885 novel The Story of a Short Life. She started the Guild of the Poor Brave Things to help children with disabilities in London. Vachell (like Kimmins) took her motto ‘Laetus sorte mea’ (‘Happy in my lot’) from Ewing's book.
In 1913 Vachell's charity built what is now called the Guild Heritage Building in Bragg's Lane in Bristol. At the time it was called "The Guild of the Brave Poor Things". This red brick building was innovative as it featured ramps and wide doorways to ensure that it was accessible to people with disabilities.
Vachell died in Clifton on 29 December 1923. The charity that she had created continued until 1987 when it sold off its property and became a trust. The building in Bragg's Lane was used by the local council until 2010 when it was sold. Two locals bought it and it is now fittingly the local headquarters of the NSPCC.

## Legacy

Vachell had a plaque placed in Bristol Cathedral. There is also a blue plaque recording where she used to live at Clyde Road in Bristol. Records of the Bristol Guild of Brave Poor Things (and the later Guild of the Handicapped) are held at Bristol Archives (Ref. 39842) (online catalogue).
# Russian All-National Union

The Russian All-National Union (RONS; Russian: Русский общенациональный союз; РОНС; Russkiy obshchenatsionalnyy soyuz, RONS) - is a Russian Pan-Slavic Orthodox political movement which has been founded in 1990. From 1995 RONS took part in State and local elections and its representatives became the members of local parliaments in Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Vladimir, and Tula Regions. The members of the organization represent RONS and Russian nationalist ideology in municipal legislatures in more than twelve regions of Russia, including in: Saint Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Stavropol, and Rostov.
RONS has often militated against the policies of the Yeltsin and Putin-Medvedevs governments, for example against the "propaganda of alcohol, smoking, abortion, homosexuality", and against various "immoral" programs on television and radio. It also sponsors youth sporting camps in summer periods.
RONS publishes the newspapers "Рубеж", "Отчизна", and other, magazine "Третий Рим", the symbols: Celtic cross, Saint George the Winner, and exploits both kinds of Russian national banners: white-blue-red, and black-yellow-white.
The National Council of RONS includes 15 members. The chairman is Igor V. Artemov (Игорь Артёмов).
# Aubussargues

Aubussargues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aubuçargues) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Lamothe, Landes

Lamothe (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Mòta) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# Boi Union Council

Boi (Urdu: بوئی) is a residential town and one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Boi is a Hindko word meaning "fragrance of roses", referring to rose flowerbeds found in the area.

## Location

The Union Council of Boi is located in the north west part of Abbottabad District and forms part of the district's eastern border with Kashmir (Muzaffarabad District). It is located at 34°18'10N 73°26'20E and has an average elevation of 853 metres (2801 feet).

## History

According to Captain Wace's Report of the Land Revenue Settlement of the Hazara district 1868-1874, the Boi tract was a cluster of 25 small hill villages, situated for the most part in the hills above the Kunhar river and was originally a part of the territory of the Bamba Chief of Muzaffarabad, Sultan Hussain Khan. Ousted from his Muzaffarabad territory in 1847 he thereafter resided at the village of Boi. He died in 1860, leaving his heir, Sultan Barkat Khan as Chief. Sultan Barkat khan was then succeeded by his son Sultan Hassan Ali Khan Sani, a great leader and witty ruler. Sultan was known for his justice and his people used to call him "Baba Sahib" (means; respectable). Sultan of Boe had two sons, Sultan Mohemmed Qayyum Khan and Kashif Khan (Ex Secretary Food KPK). Sultan Hassan Ali khan had a learned friend, an intellectual fellow and beloved son-in-law named Hussain Khan of Lawasi. Hussain Khan proved to be the most upright and disciplined person of the family. Hussain Khan of Lawasi has two sons Tanveer Hussain Khan of Palhotar and Naveed Hussain Khan (Ex Director Information Azad Kashmir). Coming to the rights of the tract, they were settled on the basis of the arrangement then found to be in force.The Boi villages are owned by small communities of cultivating proprietors of Abbasi (Sararra Abbasi living in Battangi and Tori, Dhund Abbasi), maliks, Awans, Karrals, Quraishis, Sardars, Sadats, Dhunds and other classes, excepting a few estates and lands which the chief has all along kept in his own possession and management.

## Subdivisions

Boi Union Council is divided into the following areas:
* Bandi Samanand
* Dhanni
* Mustafa Abad
* Barbeen
* Batangi
* Boi
* Didal
* Nakka
* Pal
* RanKot
* Tori
# Ceuta Cathedral

The Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption (Spanish: Catedral de Santa María de la Asunción) is a Roman Catholic church located in the Spanish city of Ceuta, in a small exclave on the northwest coast of Africa.
A primitive Eastern Roman Christian church stood on the site, and some researchers have identified this with the one built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I. This was replaced by the old Great Mosque of Ceuta, an architectural work of enormous wealth, according to descriptions which have survived, and although it underwent several enlargements, hardly any remains of it are to be seen today.
After the Portuguese conquest of 1415, the Great Mosque was transformed into a Christian church by alterations, but there is no record of what they were. The passage of time and damage suffered by warlike incidents caused the ruin of the building, and at the end of the 17th-century it was decided to replace it by a new church designed by the architect Juan de Ochoa. Building work began in 1686, but many difficulties were suffered in the years which followed as a result of a great siege to which Ceuta was subjected, and the new cathedral was not consecrated until 1726, when it was dedicated to the Assumption of Our Lady.
Attached to the cathedral, there is a building housing the vicariate, secretariat, diocesan archive, library, cathedral museum, and other offshoots of the diocese, and there is also the bishop's palace, which surrounds a small triangular courtyard.
Important sights in the cathedral are the Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity, a Baroque altarpiece, and frescoes by Miguel Bernardini, besides three large canvases and a 15th-century figure of the Great Virgin, which is of Portuguese origin.