OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ikakogi tayrona

Ikakogi tayrona, or the Magdalena giant glass frog, is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena Department, Colombia. It is the only glass frog that is known to show maternal care (in other glass frogs parental care is provided by males, if at all).

## Description

Males measure 28.2–30.6 mm (1.11–1.20 in) and females 28.2–30.8 mm (1.11–1.21 in) in snout–vent length. The head is large and wide with snout that is rounded when viewed dorsally but sloped and truncated when viewed laterally. The color is green to pale green, and dorsal skin is granular. The males have a large humeral spine.

### Reproduction

Ikakogi tayrona breed on vegetation alongside streams. Males call from the same or nearby leaves, night after night, sometimes engaging in male-male combats. Oviposition takes place on the same leaves where males have been calling some 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) above the ground (higher oviposition sites are possible but difficult to observe). Only the females have been observed to attend egg clutches. Attendance is nearly continuous during the night, whereas during the day the female may temporarily leave the clutch. Experimental removal of attending females greatly increased mortality of the eggs.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are sub-Andean forests and cloud forests where it occurs on vegetation near water. The elevational range is 700–2,400 m (2,300–7,900 ft) above sea level. Part of the range is protected within the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park and in the El Dorado Nature Reserve by Fundación ProAves. Outside the protected areas, it is threatened by habitat loss. Also pollution of water and fumigation of crops are threats.
# Faisalabad–Chiniot Road

The Faisalabad–Chiniot Road (Punjabi, Urdu: فیصل آباد – چنیوٹ سڑک), also known locally as Chiniot Road is a provincially maintained road in Punjab that extends from Faisalabad to Chiniot.

## Expansion

The Punjab Highway Department has proposed to expand the road to 4 lanes.

## Features

* Length = 23 km
* Lanes = 4 lanes (Katchery Chowk to M4 Motorway), 2 Lanes (M4 Motorway to Chiniot)
* Speed limit = Universal minimum speed limit of 40 km/h and a maximum speed limit of 60 km/h for heavy transport vehicles and 80 km/h for light transport vehicles
# Priargunsky District

Priargunsky District (Russian: Приаргунский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the krai, and borders with Kalgansky District in the north, and with Krasnokamensky District in the south. The area of the district is 5,100 square kilometers (2,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Priargunsk. Population: 21,831 (2010 Census); 26,959 (2002 Census); 29,120 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Priargunsk accounts for 33.8% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established on March 30, 1962.
# Dimethylglyoxime

Dimethylglyoxime is a chemical compound described by the formula CH$_3$C(NOH)C(NOH)CH$_3$. Its abbreviation is dmgH$_2$ for neutral form, and dmgH$^−$ for anionic form, where H stands for hydrogen. This colourless solid is the dioxime derivative of the diketone butane-2,3-dione (also known as diacetyl). DmgH$_2$ is used in the analysis of palladium or nickel. Its coordination complexes are of theoretical interest as models for enzymes and as catalysts. Many related ligands can be prepared from other diketones, e.g. benzil.

## Preparation and reactions

Dimethylglyoxime can be prepared from butanone first by reaction with ethyl nitrite to give biacetyl monoxime. The second oxime is installed using sodium hydroxylamine monosulfonate:
2,3-Butanediamine is produced by reduction of dimethylglyoxime with lithium aluminium hydride.

## Complexes

Dimethylglyoxime forms complexes with metals including nickel, palladium and cobalt. These complexes are used to separate those cations from solutions of metal salts and in gravimetric analysis. It is also used in precious metals refining to precipitate palladium from solutions of palladium chloride.
* Reaction of Ni-dmg-Formation
* Sample of Ni(dmgH)$_2$
* Structure of chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime
# Bezouce

Bezouce (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Besoça) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Severinovca

Severinovca (Moldovan Cyrillic and Russian: Севериновка, romanized: Severinovka, Ukrainian: Северинівка, romanized: Severynivka, Polish: Sewerynówka) is a village in the Camenca District of Transnistria, Moldova. It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the breakaway Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR).

## History

Sewerynówka, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Lubomirski family, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia.
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the village's population was 757, of which 123 (16.24%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 611 (80.71%) Ukrainians and 17 (2.24%) Russians.

## Notable people

Severinovca is the birthplace of Pyotr Vershigora.
# Günter Kilian

Günter Kilian (born 29 January 1950) is a German water polo player. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Benut-e Bala

Benut-e Bala (Persian: بنوت بالا, also Romanized as Benūt-e Bālā and Bonūt-e Bālā; also known as Shahrak-e Benūt-e Mogharrī) is a village in Choghamish Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,016, in 209 families.
# Dodoni

Dodoni (Greek: Δωδώνη) is a village and a municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the village Agia Kyriaki (community Theriakisi).
The modern village of Dodoni is located near the ancient city of same name and site of the ancient oracle of Dodona. Oedipus the King was shot here in 1967.

## Municipality

The present municipality Dodoni was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Agios Dimitrios
* Dodoni
* Lakka Souliou
* Selloi
The municipality Dodoni has an area of 657.499 km$^2$, the municipal unit Dodoni has an area of 101.016 km$^2$, and the community Dodoni has an area of 8.748 km$^2$.

## Gallery

* Theatre at Dodoni
* View on theatre and Mount Tomaros
# Hyalinobatrachium ibama

Hyalinobatrachium ibama is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found in the Cordillera Oriental, Santander Department, Colombia, and in Barinas, Venezuela.
Its natural habitats are old-growth forests near streams. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Habitat

The Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog, commonly known for its unique characteristics, thrives in the lush riparian habitats of old-growth forests. These pristine environments provide the ideal setting for the species to lay its eggs, a process that unfolds on the vegetation while the tadpoles undergo their development in the nearby streams. The delicate balance of these habitats is crucial for the survival and reproduction of this intriguing amphibian.

## Conservation Efforts and Status

Although considered a common species, the Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog faces a looming threat due to habitat loss caused primarily by agricultural expansion. The encroachment of activities such as cattle ranching, illegal crop cultivation, and notably onion farming has led to a decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. Despite the ongoing decline, there is a lack of concrete evidence regarding the current status of its population. Conservation efforts are essential to mitigate the impact of habitat loss and ensure the continued existence of this species.

## Taxonomy

The Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog, found in the western slopes of the Cordillera Oriental in Boyacá, Norte de Santander, and Santander Departments of Colombia, belongs to a distinctive taxonomic lineage. Although known from records between 1,479–2,200 meters above sea level, there is a suggestion that its range might extend beyond current documented locations. Further exploration and research are essential to fully understand the taxonomy and distribution of this intriguing frog species.

## Threats

The primary threat to the Hyalinobatrachium ibama frog arises from the relentless expansion of agricultural activities, including cattle ranching and the illicit cultivation of crops such as onions. These activities contribute to the alarming loss of its natural habitat. Additionally, the species contends with pollution as a consequence of the fumigation of illegal crops. The delicate balance of its ecosystem is further jeopardized by these environmental pressures.
# Gholamreza Bagh

Gholamreza Bagh (Persian: غلامرضاباغ, also Romanized as Gholāmreẕā Bāgh) is a village in Chapar Khaneh Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 32 families.
# Owariya

Owariya (Japanese: 尾張屋)or Honke Owariya is the oldest restaurant in Kyoto, Japan; it was founded in 1465. The specialty are traditional buckwheat noodles, called soba. Japan's royal family has been known to eat at the restaurant. The restaurant uses the "freshest" Kyoto spring well water to make its soup broth.

## History

The restaurant has been located on the same plot of soil in Kyoto since 1465. Honke Owarya began as a confectionery shop, it was later developed into a soba shop by a chef from Nagoya accompanied by members of the imperial family.
Honke Owariya has been associated with several temples in Kyoto from the Edo Period. It fostered bonds with Zen Buddhist sects from Kennin-ji, Shokoku-ji and Myoshin-ji.
The current, and sixteenth owner of Honke Owariya is Ariko Inaoka, who follows in the tradition of her father (the 15th owner) and grandfather (the 14th owner).
# Peter Teicher

Peter Teicher (born 24 May 1944) is a German water polo player. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Carleton H. Wright

Carleton Herbert Wright (June 2, 1892 – June 27, 1973) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy (USN).

## Early career

Wright graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1912 with a class standing of 16th out of 156 graduates. His Naval Academy classmates included future Admirals Daniel E. Barbey, Elliot Buckmaster, Louis E. Denfield, Charles A. Lockwood, Charles P. Mason, Alfred E. Montgomery, DeWitt C. Ramsey, Mahlon Tisdale, and Louis Wenzell. During World War I, he served aboard the Jarvis at Queenstown, then had duty assembling mines for the North Sea Mine Barrage.
After World War I, Wright attended the USN's ordnance postgraduate course from 1918 through 1920. He then had various ship and staff assignments afloat and ordnance-related posts ashore until 1935. From 1935 to 1936, he commanded Destroyer Division 18. From 1936 to 1938 he served on the staff of Comsofor, and then at the Naval Mine Depot at Yorktown until 1941.

## World War II

At the outbreak of World War II, Wright was the captain of the U.S. cruiser Augusta. Wright was promoted to rear admiral in May 1942 and commanded warship forces under William Halsey during the Guadalcanal campaign. As commander of Task Force 67, Wright led his force of five cruisers and four destroyers against a Japanese "Tokyo Express" force of eight destroyers on the night of November 30, 1942. In the resulting Battle of Tassafaronga, Wright's force sank one Japanese destroyer, but one of Wright's cruisers, the Northampton, was sunk and three other cruisers were so badly damaged that they were out of action for nine months. The battle was one of the worst defeats that the U.S. Navy suffered in World War II. Wright was awarded the Navy Cross for his performance in the battle, but was also reassigned to shore duty at the U.S. Navy's staff in Washington, D.C.
Wright later commanded the U.S. Navy's Cruiser Division 4 in the central Pacific in 1944 before returning to shore duty as a member of the staff and later commander of the 12th Naval District in San Francisco. On July 17, 1944, the Port Chicago disaster—two explosions in which 302 men were killed and two ships obliterated, thought to be caused by mishandling of ammunition by untrained shiploaders—occurred under his command. Afterward Wright ordered the General Courts Martial of 50 African-American men found guilty of mutiny after expressing fear and refusing to return to work loading ammunition.

## Post war

In March 1946, Wright became the Inspector General of the Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Area. He later served as the deputy commander of the Marianas before retiring from the U.S. Navy in October 1948. He died in Claremont, California, on June 27, 1973.
# Empty (Juice Wrld song)

"Empty" is a song by American rapper and singer Juice Wrld, released on March 8, 2019, as the intro track from his second studio album Death Race for Love.

## Composition

On “Empty,” the introduction to Juice WRLD’s second studio album Death Race for Love, he talks about dealing with an empty soul caused by a broken heart through taking various drugs, including promethazine, codeine (lean), dope, and various “pills.” In the second verse, Juice WRLD sings with a more hopeful tone about how his recent wealth gain has impacted his depression and lifestyle.

## Audio

as of December 2022 the official audio has over 123 million views.

## Credits and personnel

* Jarad Higgins – vocals, songwriting, composition
* Nicholas Warren Mira – songwriting, composition, production
* Colin Leonard – mastering
* Max Lord – Recording Engineer
* Danny Lee Snodgrass Jr – songwriting
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing, studio personnel

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 41 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hans de Wolf

Hans de Wolf (born 12 February 1955) is a Dutch television, documentary and film producer. He is also a guest tutor at the Netherlands Film Academy and the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts. From 1985 to 1989 Hans was director of the Netherlands Film Festival. From 1990 onwards he was producer at production company Egmond Film & Television, winner of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th Academy Awards with the film Antonia's Line. From 2008 until 2021 he was the co-founder and producer of production company KeyFilm together with Hanneke Niens.
During his career Hans de Wolf won numerous awards both as producer and with KeyFilm. Notable awards are the Prix Europa Television Programme of the Year for the telemovie Chopsticks (1996), the Golden Calf Best long feature film for Nynke (2001) and two Platinum Films for box office hits Soof 1 and Soof 2.

## Selected filmography
### Feature films

* The Pointsman (1986) (screenplay)
* Antonia's Line (1995)
* The Stowaway (1997)
* Nynke (2001)
* Oysters at Nam Kee's (2002)
* Johan (2005)
* Duska (2007)
* Katia's Sister (2008)
* Richting west (2010)
* Silent City (2012)
* Soof (2013)
* Nena (2014)
* Ventoux (2015)
* Ya tayr el tayer (The Idol) (2015)
* Beyond Sleep (2016)
* Kamp Holland (2016)
* Soof 2 (2016)
* Craving (2017)
* The Reports on Sarah and Saleem (2018)
* The Beast in the Jungle (2019)
* Tench (2020)
* The Warden (2020)

### Television

* Chopsticks (1995) (screenplay)
* Mates (1999)
* Ochtendzwemmers (2001)
* De ordening (2003)
* Bluebird (2004)
* Maite was hier (2009)
* Bowy is binnen (2012)
* Soof: a new beginning (two seasons, 2017-2018)
* Swanenburg (2021)

### Documentaries

* Ave Maria – Van dienstmaagd des heren tot koningin van de hemel (2006)
* This is my picture when I was dead (2010)
* De man met 100 kinderen (2012)
* Ik ben Alice (2015)
* Erbarme dich (2015)
# Ken Moffett

Kenneth Elwood Moffett (September 11, 1931 – November 19, 2021) was an American federal mediator and union official. He was the former executive director of the baseball players’ union. Joseph A. McCartin of Georgetown University called Moffett “one of the most skilled and dedicated mediators to have emerged in U.S. labor relations in the postwar era.”

## Early life

Moffett served in the United States Navy during the Korean War.
# Istiqlol (Lakhsh)

Istiqlol (Tajik: Истиқлол, Russian: Истиқлол, formerly Qashot) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Lakhsh District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 3,890 (2015). It consists of 4 villages: Dumbrasozon, Sari Pul, Kontoy and Khingsoy.
# Canet-de-Salars

Canet-de-Salars (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Canet) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Assahifa Al Ousbouia

Assahifa Al Ousbouia (Arabic:الصحيفة الأسبوعية,lit.'The Weekly Paper') is an Arabic language weekly newspaper in Morocco.

## History and profile

Assahifa Al Ousbouia was founded in 1998. The newspaper is a sister publication of Le Journal Hebdomadaire, a now-defunct weekly news magazine. Both were established by Aboubakr Jamai in the late 1990s under the names of Le Journal and Assahifa, respectively.
In 2000, the Moroccan government closed down both publications. They were later relaunched under their current names.
# Gabriel Popa (bobsleigh)

Gabriel Popa (born 4 March 1977) is a Romanian bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Aladana railway station

31°52′55″N 72°36′07″E﻿ / ﻿31.8819°N 72.60207°E﻿ / 31.8819; 72.60207
Aladana Railway Station (Urdu: الا دانہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Nam Kliang district

Nam Kliang (Thai: น้ำเกลี้ยง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Sisaket province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Kanthararom, Non Khun, Benchalak, Si Rattana, Phayu, and Mueang Sisaket.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 7 January 1986, when the four tambons, Nam Kliang, La-o, Tong Pit, and Khoen, were split off from Kanthararom district. It was upgraded to a full district on 4 July 1994.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 75 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are six tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Nam Kliang | น้ำเกลี้ยง | 10 | 5,869 |
| 2. | La-o | ละเอาะ | 13 | 7,703 |
| 3. | Tong Pit | ตองปิด | 14 | 7,254 |
| 4. | Khoen | เขิน | 13 | 7,904 |
| 5. | Rung Rawi | รุ่งระวี | 15 | 7,895 |
| 6. | Khup | คูบ | 10 | 6,714 |
# Mehrenjan, Kazerun

Mehrenjan (Persian: مهرنجان) is a village in, and the capital of, Balyan Rural District of the Central District of Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,410 in 707 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,550 people in 874 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,598 people in 970 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Teacher Institute for Evolutionary Science

The Teacher Institute for Evolutionary Science (TIES) is a project of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science and a program of the Center for Inquiry which provides free workshops and materials to elementary, middle school, and, more recently, high school science teachers to enable them to effectively teach evolution based on the Next Generation Science Standards.

## History

In 2013, Bertha Vazquez, TIES director and middle school science teacher in Miami, met Richard Dawkins at the University of Miami and discussed evolution education with him and a number of science professors. The discussion surrounded the issue of teachers feeling unprepared to teach evolution. This encounter and the understanding that teachers learn the most from each other inspired her to conduct workshops on evolution for her fellow teachers. After hearing about Vazquez's work, Dawkins followed up with a visit to Vazquez's school in 2014 to speak to teachers from the Miami-Dade County school district. Dawkins eventually asked Vazquez if she would be willing to take her workshop project nationwide. With the encouragement of Dawkins and funding from his foundation, and also with encouragement from Robyn Blumner of the Center for Inquiry, the Teacher Institute for Evolutionary Science began offering workshops in 2015.

## Activity

The first TIES workshop was in April 2015 in collaboration with the Miami Science Museum. A total of ten workshops took place in 2015. Since then, the program has expanded, as of 2020, to over 200 workshops in all 50 states. While Bertha Vazquez presented many of the workshops earlier on, over 80 presenters are now active in the nationwide program. Presenters are usually high school or college biology educators in the states in which their workshops take place, and workshops take into account the given state's evolution education standards. Workshops vary in length, and in cases of longer workshops or webinars, scientists and other relevant guests are also invited to present. Some of these have included Nathan Lents and Jonathan Tweet.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, TIES moved its workshops online and produced guided lessons in English and Spanish that students can work through on their own.
Vazquez sees TIES as not only about evolution education, but also about empowering teachers to be leaders in their educational communities.
* First TIES workshop
* Trying classroom activities
* Experimental Siberian fox visits a workshop
# Back to Stay

Back to Stay (Spanish: Abrir puertas y ventanas) is a 2011 Argentine-Swiss comedy-drama film, written and directed by Milagros Mumenthaler in her first full-length feature film. The film won the Golden Leopard at the 2011 Locarno International Film Festival and the Golden Astor at the Mar del Plata International Film Festival.

## Cast

* María Canale
* Martina Juncadella
* Ailín Salas
* Julián Tello

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Locarno Film Festival | 13 August 2011 | Golden Leopard | Milagros Mumenthaler | Won |
| Locarno Film Festival | 13 August 2011 | Best Actress Award | María Canale | Won |
| Locarno Film Festival | 13 August 2011 | FIPRESCI Prize | Milagros Mumenthaler | Won |
| San Sebastián International Film Festival | 24 September 2011 | Horizons Award | Milagros Mumenthaler | Nominated |
| Mar del Plata International Film Festival | 13 November 2011 | Golden Astor | Milagros Mumenthaler | Won |
| Mar del Plata International Film Festival | 13 November 2011 | Best Director | Milagros Mumenthaler | Won |
| Munich International Film festival | 7 July 2012 | Best Film By An Emerging Director | Milagros Mumenthaler | Won |