OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greek torpedo boat Kios

The Greek torpedo boat Kios (Greek: TA Κίος) served in the Royal Hellenic Navy from 1920–1941. Originally the ship was the Austro-Hungarian Fiume-class torpedo boat SMS Tb 99-M. She was named for the ancient Greek city of Kios (today known as Gemlik) located in Anatolia; the city was part of the territory awarded to Greece for joining the side of the allied in the Treaty of Sèvres at the end of World War I.
The ship, along with two sister ships of Monfalcone-built torpedo boats Kydonia and Kyzikos, was transferred to Greece as a war reparation from the Central Powers in 1920.

## Service in the Austro-Hungarian navy

In the build-up to the First World War, Austria-Hungary ordered four 250–tonne boats to be built at the Ganz & Co.– Danubius shipyard in 1912/13. The Navy asked for several improvements compared with the Trieste–class boats. Negotiations broke down in early December because of exaggerated prices requested by Danubius and were only resumed when pressured by the Hungarian Minister of Commerce. Danubius lowered its price by 10%. Finally, Ganz & Co. – Danubius got orders for 16 torpedo boats in 1913, despite the fact that original plans had called for the Naval Arsenal Pola to build the Tb 86 to Tb 100 series. These ‘Monfalcone–boats’ were commissioned under the numbers Tb 98 M to Tb 100 M between March 1915 and March 1916. They differed from their Trieste sister–ships having two funnels and an extended forecastle. They were very similar to the Fiume-built ships of the same series.

## Service in the Hellenic navy

Kios served in the Hellenic navy from 1920 until she was scuttled at sea near Athens during the German invasion of Greece on April 22, 1941.
# Nová Lehota

Nová Lehota (German: Neuhau, Hungarian: Újszabadi) is a village in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1487. Historically, the village belongs to the Hauerland region in the Carpathian Mountains. The origins of the German settlement go as far as the 13th century when the necessity of colonization of regions devastated by the Mongolian invasion of 1240–1241 arose. During the late 13th century, there were many German habitats founded in the region by diverse German nationalities. The foundation of Neuhau is not primarily connected to the colonization after the Mongol invasion. It is being dated somehow later, maybe even more than hundred years later. It is also generally suggested that the first inhabitants of the place situated in the valley halfway from Handlová to Žiar nad Hronom in a rather hilly surrounding were actually Slavs. Supposedly there has been as much as 3 manors of the primary settlements of Slavs latter to become extinct and fully replaced by Germans from either Handlová or Janova Lehota. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Nová Lehota was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. In 1945, the village had a population of approximately 1400 inhabitants, nearly all of them Germans. They were almost completely expelled and relocated to Germany in 1946.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 620 metres and covers an area of 18.214 km². It has a population of about 236 people.
# Endang Turmudi

Endang Turmudi (born October 28, 1955) is a sociologist and Research Professor from Indonesia. He is a senior researcher at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) in Jakarta and was head for its Society and Culture Research Center (PPKK). Turmudi was inaugurated as LIPI's 114th research professor in December 2014, with research specialization in sociology.
Turmudi obtained his Master of Arts from Flinders University in 1990 and his PhD from the Australian National University in 1996, both in sociology. His dissertation was titled "Struggling for the Umma: Changing Leadership Roles of Kiai in Jombang, East Java". The dissertation was translated into Bahasa Indonesia in 2004 by LKiS Publication and was published as a book titled "Perselingkuhan Kiai dan Kekuasaan".
Besides his main occupation as a researcher, Turmudi is also active in community services. In 2004, Turmudi was the Secretary General of Nahdlatul Ulama, one of the biggest Muslim organizations in the world, and held office until 2009 during the Chairmanship of Hasyim Muzadi.
As a scholar, Turmudi has presented many papers in international seminars and workshops. In Copenhagen in 1997, he presented a paper at the International Workshop on Democratization in Southeast Asia titled "Discourse and Local Politics of Democracy in Indonesia: The World of Pesantren and New Order Politics". Later, in 2001, he became a speaker in the International Conference of IFSSO (International Federation of Social Science Organization) held in Phitsanulok, Thailand. Turmudi also wrote some scientific papers for the Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science becomes a visiting lecturer for some public and private universities in Indonesia.
In 2009, Turmudi was invited as Keynote Speaker for the 2nd National Ulama Summit of the Philippines. In 2010, he was the member of the organizing committee of the International Conference of Islamic Scholars (ICIS).

## Academic Background

Turmudi obtained his bachelor's degree from the Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University (IAIN, now UIN) in Yogyakarta, majoring History of Islamic Culture, and graduated in 1981. He continued with his master's degree at Flinders University of South Australia though the AIDAB Scholarship of the Government of Australia and graduated in 1991. From 1992 to 1996, he did his Doctoral degree at the Australian National University in Canberra, also funded by the Government of Australia. His doctoral research was conducted in Jombang, East Java.

## Publications

Some of Endang Turmudi's publications:
* Perselingkuhan Kiai dan Kekuasaan, 2004. Yogyakarta: LKiS Publications.
* Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia, 2005. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
* Struggling for the Umma: Changing Leadership Roles of Kiai in Jombang, East Java, 2006. Canberra: ANU Press.
* Elections in Indonesia: The New Order and Beyond, 2004. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
* Primordialisme Kesukuan dan Golongan dalam Masyarakat Indonesia Modern, 2004. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
* Korupsi dan Pemerintah Bersih, 2007. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
# Jouqueviel

Jouqueviel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Jocavièlh) is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.
# Anton Kushnir

Anton Sergeyevich Kushnir (Belarusian: Антон Сяргеевіч Кушнір,Russian: Антон Сергеевич Кушнир born 13 October 1984 in Chervonoarmiysk, now Radyvyliv, Rivne oblast, Ukraine) is a Belarusian aerial skier who competed in the 2006, 2010 and the 2014 Winter Olympics. He has five World Cup victories. Kushnir won a bronze medal at the 2011 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships. He won a gold medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, with the highest score in Olympics history.
He is of Ukrainian origin.
# Grand Battery, Gibraltar

Grand Battery is an artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. To the west of the grand battery was a very formidable flank which was considered to have been a "great annoyance to the besiegers."
Known as the Muralla de San Bernando (English: St. Bernard's Wall) during Gibraltar's Spanish period, it was fully adapted to mount cannon facing the isthmus with the old Moorish archery towers being pulled down and replaced by bastions.
This battery forms part of a series of batteries built on the Moorish and Spanish lines that zigzagged up the hill of the Moorish Castle to the Tower of Homage on the Rock of Gibraltar. Seven of these batteries were formed along the city's walls.
# Powerful Chief

Powerful Chief (Spanish: Manco Cápac) is a 2020 Peruvian drama film directed by Henry Vallejo. It was selected as the Peruvian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards.

## Plot

After arriving in Puno, Elisban struggles to find work and a sense of belonging.
# Kirdasovo

Kirdasovo (Russian: Кирдасово; Bashkir: Ҡырҙас, Qırźas) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Kirdasovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 656 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kirdasovo is located 25 km southwest of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baymurzino is the nearest rural locality.
# Vrbičje

Vrbičje (pronounced; German: Werbitsche) is a small settlement southwest of Šent Jurij in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Gallery

* Vrbičje in 1948
# Vadzim Straltsou

Vadzim Mikalayevich Straltsou (Belarusian: Вадзім Мікалаевіч Стральцоў; Łacinka: Vadzim Mikałajevič Stralcoŭ; born 30 April 1986) is a Belarusian weightlifter. Competing in men's 94 kg, he is the 2015 World champion and 2016 Olympic silver medalist.

## Career

In 2006, Straltsou dominated the 85 kg class by winning the gold medal at the Junior World Weightlifting Championships in Hangzhou, China. He took bronze at the 2007 World Championships in Chiang Mai.
Straltsou represented Belarus at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, competing in the men's light heavyweight category along with his compatriot Andrei Rybakou, who eventually won the silver medal. He did not finish the event, after failing to lift a snatch of 170 kg in three attempts.
Competing in men's 94 kg, Straltsou won gold at the 2015 World Championships in Houston. He was awarded the silver medal in the men's -94 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
# Havrylivka, Kherson Oblast

Havrylivka (Ukrainian: Гаврилівка; Russian: Гавриловка) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 116.1 kilometres (72.1 mi) northeast by east (NEbE) of the centre of Kherson city, on the right (western) bank of the Dnipro river. It belongs to Novooleksandrivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and was regained by Ukrainian forces in the beginning of October the same year.

## Demographics

The settlement had 1,487 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of the same year:
* Ukrainian: 96.02%
* Russian: 3.71%
* Belarusian: 0.20%

## Notable people

* Eduard von Falz-Fein (1912–2018), Liechtensteiner businessman
# Hajji Malek, Sistan and Baluchestan

Hajji Malek (Persian: حاجي ملک, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Malek; also known as Malek Moḩammad) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 294, in 56 families.
# Severnaya, Republic of Bashkortostan

Severnaya (Russian: Северная) is a rural locality (a village) in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 337 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Severnaya is located 34 km west of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oktyabrskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Darbel Bay

Darbel Bay (66°30′S 65°55′W﻿ / ﻿66.500°S 65.917°W﻿ / -66.500; -65.917) is a bay 25 nautical miles (50 km) wide, indenting the west coast of Graham Land between Stresher Peninsula and Pernik Peninsula. Entered southwest of Cape Bellue and northeast of Cape Rey. The glaciers Widmark Ice Piedmont, Cardell, Erskine, Hopkins, Drummond, Widdowson, McCance, Solun, and Škorpil feed the bay.
It was discovered and roughly charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who gave it the name Baie Marin Darbel. The bay was further charted in 1931 by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II, and by the British Graham Land Expedition, 1934–37, under John Rymill.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Katarína Mravíková

Katarína Mravíková (born 28 December 1977 in Trenčín) is a retired Slovak handballer. She spent most of her career in Hungary, where she won a number of domestic league and cup titles. She also earned the EHF Cup title with Ferencváros in 2006.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
** Silver Medallist: 2003, 2006
** Bronze Medallist: 2004, 2005
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
** Silver Medallist: 2007
* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2002, 2009
** Semifinalist: 2008, 2010, 2011
* EHF Cup:
** Winner: 2006
** Semifinalist: 2005
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Semifinalist: 2007
* EHF Champions Trophy:
** Third Placed: 2002
** Fourth Placed: 2006
# Wait and See (1998 film)

Wait and See (Japanese: あ、春, romanized: Ah, haru) is a 1998 Japanese film directed by Shinji Sōmai.
# Zagornye Kletya

Zagornye Kletya (Russian: Загорные Клетья) is a rural locality (a village) in Dmitriyevo-Polyansky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 94 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zagornye Kletya is located 19 km northwest of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Istochnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Ouezzane Province

Ouezzane (Arabic: وزان) is a province in the Moroccan region of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima. It was created in 2009 from parts of Chefchaouen Province and Sidi Kacem Province, and recorded a population of 300,637 in the 2014 Moroccan census. The capital is Ouezzane.

## Subdivisions

The province is divided administratively into the following municipalities and communes:
| Name | Geographic code | Type | Households | Population (2004) | Foreign population | Moroccan population | Notes |
| Ouezzane | 481.01.09. | Municipality | 12594 | 57972 | 47 | 57925 | |
| Bni Quolla | 481.07.01. | Rural commune | 3328 | 17512 | 6 | 17506 | |
| Lamjaara | 481.07.03. | Rural commune | 3053 | 16899 | 0 | 16899 | 2321 residents live in the center, called Ain Dorij; 14578 residents live in rural areas. |
| Masmouda | 481.07.05. | Rural commune | 3352 | 17126 | 5 | 17121 | |
| Mzefroune | 481.07.07. | Rural commune | 1665 | 8110 | 2 | 8108 | |
| Ounnana | 481.07.09. | Rural commune | 2316 | 13627 | 0 | 13627 | |
| Sidi Ahmed Cherif | 481.07.11. | Rural commune | 1845 | 10413 | 0 | 10413 | |
| Sidi Bousber | 481.07.13. | Rural commune | 2191 | 11260 | 0 | 11260 | |
| Sidi Redouane | 481.07.15. | Rural commune | 4116 | 20782 | 0 | 20782 | |
| Teroual | 481.07.17. | Rural commune | 2484 | 13046 | 0 | 13046 | |
| Zghira | 481.07.19. | Rural commune | 2867 | 16070 | 0 | 16070 | |
| Ain Beida | 151.09.01. | Rural commune | 2193 | 11851 | 0 | 11851 | |
| Asjen | 151.09.03. | Rural commune | 2497 | 13113 | 0 | 13113 | |
| Brikcha | 151.09.05. | Rural commune | 2192 | 10999 | 0 | 10999 | 1510 residents live in the center, called Brikcha; 9489 residents live in rural areas. |
| Kalaat Bouqorra | 151.09.07. | Rural commune | 2846 | 15165 | 0 | 15165 | |
| Moqrisset | 151.09.09. | Rural commune | 2135 | 10864 | 1 | 10863 | 1680 residents live in the center, called Moqrisset; 9184 residents live in rural areas. |
| Zoumi | 151.09.11. | Rural commune | 7743 | 39719 | 1 | 39718 | 3830 residents live in the center, called Zoumi; 35889 residents live in rural areas. |
# Milan Poredski

Milan Poredski (21 February 1922 – 7 May 2005) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Sečovlje

Sečovlje (pronounced; Italian: Sicciole) is a settlement in the Municipality of Piran in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The modern Slovene name Sečovlje is an artificial creation dating from after 1945. It was coined from the Italian name of the settlement, Sicciole, influenced by the name of the neighbouring village of Seča. The origin of the Italian name of the village, Sicciole, is uncertain.

## Overview

Sečovlje is the last Slovenian settlement before the Slovenia–Croatia border on the highway south from Portorož. Its main source of income is tourism at Sečovlje Saltpans Natural Park. The section of the Parenzana railway path that ran through Sečovlje is now a recreational path for tourists. Nearby is the Portorož Airport, which offers panoramic flights over Slovenian Istria.
The Sečovlje international border crossing is one of the main crossings from Slovenia into Croatian Istria.

## History

Archaeological finds and text sources point to a settlement in the area of Sečovlje that dates back to the Roman times, the nearby salt pans in the 12th century. Modernisation of the salt pans occurred in the 14th century, and salt production drastically increased in the times of Austria-Hungary, when the mines expanded to an area of 508 hectares and were from the 24 April (St George) to 24 August (St Bartholomew) the source of income for about 500 families.

## Economy

Solinair has its head office in Sečovlje, on the property of Portorož Airport.

## Churches

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Martin.
There is a second church in the hamlet of Krog in the hills west of the village centre. A Benedictine monastery was established at the site in 1432, and the church is dedicated to Saint Onuphrius. The monastery was active until 1957, when the monks were expelled and the property was nationalised. The church and monastery were then allowed to fall into decay.
# Katangi

Katangi is a city and a municipal council, near the city of Balaghat in Balaghat District in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Katangi has an average elevation of 442 metres (1,450 feet).

## Transport

Katangi has connectivity by road to cities like Nagpur, Seoni, Tumsar, Bhandara and the district headquarters of Balaghat.
Katangi also has railway connectivity. Katangi railway station is connected to Gondia via Balaghat by a broad-gauge network, Tirodi Railway Station is connected to Itwari (Nagpur) via Tumsar Road and Bhandara Road.

## Demographics

At the 2001 Indian census, Katangi had a population of 14,760. Males constituted 50% of the population and females 50%. Katangi has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 64%. In Katangi, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Mary Richard

Mary Richard, OM MSM (June 7, 1940 – September 9, 2010) was an Aboriginal activist and politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

## Life

Richard was born to a Métis family in Camperville, Manitoba. She has long been active in promoting language retention, housing, training, cultural awareness and business enterprise among and for Manitoba's aboriginal population. She became the director of the Manitoba Association of Native Languages in the 1980s, and held this position for almost a decade. In 1997, she was appointed by Winnipeg Mayor Susan Thompson to co-chair the North Main Task Force, examining social problems in north Winnipeg's aboriginal community.
She was the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Thunderbird House in north Winnipeg, which opened its doors in 2000. Although this was intended as a tourist destination, it soon became primarily a social outreach centre for the many low-income persons living in the area. Under Richard's leadership, Thunderbird House became active in programs to assist aboriginal youth escape solvent abuse, gang life and the sex trade.
Richard was also a president of the Aboriginal Council of Winnipeg, and a former executive director of the Indian and Métis Friendship Centre of Winnipeg. She also owned the Teepee Restaurant in Winnipeg. In 2000, she was admitted to the Order of Manitoba.
She campaigned for the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba in the 1999 provincial election, in the constituency of Point Douglas. Richard's campaign was part of an effort by Gary Filmon's government to increase its profile in the aboriginal community. She received 1224 votes (19.56%), an improvement over previous Conservative candidacies in the area. The winner was George Hickes of the New Democratic Party.
The following year, Richard crossed to the Liberal Party of Canada and ran as that party's candidate in Winnipeg North Centre for the 2000 federal election. In explaining this move, Richard told a Winnipeg Free Press reporter that she had long supported the Progressive Conservatives at the provincial level and the Liberals at the federal level. She received 6,755 votes, finishing second against New Democrat Judy Wasylycia-Leis.
She died on September 9, 2010, while undergoing treatment after a kidney transplant.
# Teratocephalidae

Teratocephalidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Araeolaimida.
Genera:
* Euteratocephalus Andrássy, 1958
* Teratocephalus de Man, 1876
# Feathers (1987 film)

Feathers is a 1987 Australian drama film directed by John Ruane. It was screened out of competition at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. Ruane says his work on this film got him the job of directing Dead Letter Office.

## Cast

* James Laurie as James
* Neil Melville as Bert
* Rebecca Gilling as Fran
* Julie Forsyth as Olla
* John Flaus as Doug
* Simon Westaway as TV Race Car Announcer
# Dobro Polje, Radovljica

Dobro Polje (pronounced, German: Gutenfeld) is a settlement on the left bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Radovljica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Dobro Polje is divided into the hamlet of Malo Dobro Polje (literally, 'little Dobro Polje'; German: Kleingutenfeld) to the southeast and the main settlement of Veliko Dobro Polje (literally, 'big Dobro Polje'; German: Großgutenfeld) to the northwest. It is located in the lower part of the Brezje Basin. The soil is thin and sandy, limiting agriculture. Peračica Creek, a tributary of the Sava River, flows through a deep bed east of the village.
# José Riesco

José Riesco (born 27 February 1976) is a Peruvian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Giovanni Battista Spinelli

Giovanni Battista Spinelli (c.1597, Chieti - 20 November 1647 (?), Ortona) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born to a wealthy family. His father, Sante, was originally from Bergamo and had moved to Chieti to be a grain merchant. His sister, Caterina, was married to Baron Ludovico de Pizzis of Ortona; known for his numerous feuds. His earliest art lessons may have come from Domenico Carpinoni in the 1620s.
Spinelli established himself throughout Abruzzo, At the Chiesa della Santissima Trinità [it] there is a Coronation of Mary, done around 1630. He also painted at churches in Chieti and Penne.
After 1630, he moved to Naples, where he worked with Massimo Stanzione and Battistello Caracciolo. He is believed to have been the latter's last student. Both of them had a great influence on his compositional style. His is also known to have been an avid collector of prints from Northern Europe; including Lucas van Leyden, Hendrik Goltzius, Jacob Matham and Heinrich Aldegrever. Their influence is often obvious, especially in his mythological and historical portraits.
In recent years, his works have been studied by many art historians, including Roberto Longhi, and his reputation has been somewhat rehabilitated. He has been especially praised for the physical and physiognomic characteristics of his figures. Many of his works can be found at Castellammare di Stabia and in private collections in Naples. Other works are at the Uffizi gallery and an "Adoration of the Shepherds" is in the collection of the National Gallery in London. His individual canvases are difficult to date and of uneven quality; having been painted to the specifications of private clients.
According to his biographer, Bernardo De Dominici, Spinelli gave up painting for alchemy and died while conducting an experiment in 1647, at the approximate age of fifty. More recent studies suggest that he lived until at least 1658.

## References/Sources

* 1 2 3 Brief biography @ Lib-Art
* Bernardo de Domenici, Vite dei Pittori, Scultori, ed Architetti Napolitani, Vol.III, 1742. Listing online @ Google Books