OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyda National Park

Gyda National Park (Gydansky National Park; Russian: Национальный парк «Гыданский») is the northernmost national park in the Western Siberia. The park covers arctic terrain of the Gyda Peninsula and nearby islands in the Kara Sea. It is situated in the Tazovsky District of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Until 2019, it was a 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve).

## Topography

The terrain is a flat plain that covers the northern tip of Gyda Peninsula, which marks the right side of the Ob River delta, where the river enters the Kara Sea. It also includes the Yapay Peninsula (to the west), the northern part of the Mammoth peninsula, Deer Island, Shokalsky Island, Pestsovoye Island and others. The protected area encompasses 878.2 thousand ha, of which about one sixth (159,800 ha) is on islands. There is also a 150,000 ha buffer zone.

## Climate and ecoregion

Gyda is located in the Yamal-Gyda tundra ecoregion. It covers the Yamal and Gyda peninsulas in north-central Russia, the Ob River estuary, and into the Kara Sea and associated islands. It includes boggy tundra of sedge and heather, wetlands of the Ob estuary, and arctic desert of the far north.
The climate of Gyda is cold semi-arid (Köppen climate classification (ET) ). This is a local climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow (0 °C (32 °F)), but no month with an average temperature in excess of 10 °C (50 °F). The average annual temperature is -10 C degrees. The area is frost-free for 55 to 70 days per year. Snow cover lasts about 240 days, from October to June .

## Flora and fauna

The terrain is arctic tundra and covered with permafrost. Seasonal thawing does not exceed 0.8-1.2 meters. The plant life, where the ground is not bare, is mostly moss and lichen-shrub-moss hummocky tundra. There is some tundra in the southern sectors, with wetlands and sedge marshes. Shrubs include polar willow (Salix polaris)) and dwarf birch. On the southern border there are some larch trees. Scientists on the reserve have recorded 180 species of vascular plants.
Scientists at the reserve have recorded 18 species of mammals (including reindeer, fox, Siberian lemmings). Polar bear, walruses and narwhal (which as recently become rare) are found on the site, and the calving population of reindeer within the boundaries are considered genetically different from the similar Taimyr reindeer. Reindeer herds can reach several thousand, with wolves following. Scientists have recorded 76 species of birds (40 of which are nesting), and 20 species of vertebrate fish. Birds include the Sea eagle, Tundra swan, and the near-threatened Yellow-billed loon.

## Ecoeducation and access

As a strict nature reserve, the Gyda Reserve was closed to the general public, although scientists and those with 'environmental education' purposes could make arrangements with park management for visits. There are no roads, access is difficult, and there are no facilities. The main office is in the Village of Taz. Because the area is in an area with oil and gas reserves, it is the subject of pressure for potential development energy resources.
# Poghjaredda

Poghjaredda (also known as Pughjaredda) is an archaeological site in Corsica. It is located in the commune of Sotta.
# Saint-Maigner

Saint-Maigner (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Manher) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Tatyana Stetsenko

Tatyana Ivanovna Stetsenko, later Bunyak (Ukrainian: Тетяна Іванівна Стеценко (Буняк); born 7 February 1957) is a Soviet rower.
Stetsenko was born in Plesetske, Kiev. She won a silver medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics with the women's eight.
# The Colourful Dream

The Colourful Dream (German: Der bunte Traum) is a 1952 West German musical comedy film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Vera Molnar, Josef Meinrad and Ursula Grabley. It was made at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin with some location shooting in Italy. The film's sets were designed by Emil Hasler and Walter Kutz. It was made in Gevacolor.

## Synopsis

The plot concerns two aspiring young women performers, an actress and an ice skater, who after a failed tour of Italy attempt to get publicity in the newspapers.

## Partial cast

* Vera Molnar as Marina
* Josef Meinrad as Tobby Busch
* Felicitas Busi as Ditta Bodin
* Walter Giller as Benno
* Ursula Grabley as Gloria Gelblich
* Oskar Sima as Director Gelblich
* Hans Olden as Richard Haller
* Ethel Reschke as Mary Miller
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Brandini
* Madelon Truß as Stella Lauri
* Walter Janssen as Tamaroff
* Edith Schollwer as Frau Brandini
# Iran (disambiguation)

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia.
Iran may also refer to:

## Places

* Pahlavi Iran, officially known as the Imperial State of Persia (1925–1935), and then the Imperial State of Iran (1935–1979)
* Qajar Iran, officially known as the Sublime State of Persia (1789–1925)
* Safavid Iran, officially known as the Safavid Empire (1501–1736)
* Ilkhanate, officially known at the time as Iran, or the land of Iran (1256–1335)
* Greater Iran, refers to the regions that have significant Iranian cultural influence
* Iranian plateau
* Īrānwīj
* Iran, the alternate name of the village of Irancheh in Iran
* Iranshahr (city)
* Iran Mountains, a range of mountains on the island of Borneo
* Iran Kharab, a fortified camp founded by Iranian ruler Nader Shah in Dagestan (present-day Russia)

## Media

* Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
* National Iranian Radio and Television
* Iran (newspaper)
* Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies

## Music

* Ey Iran, a famous and popular anthem in Iran
* "Iran Iran", a popular single by Mohammad Nouri

## Transport

* Iran Air Tours
* Iran Aseman Airlines
* Iranian Air Transport
* Iran Air

## People

* Iran (given name), list of people with the name

## Iranian studies

* Iranian studies
* Iranian peoples
* Iranian languages
* Encyclopædia Iranica

## Other uses

* Iran (word)
* Iranistan, a Moorish Revival mansion in the U.S. city of Bridgeport, Connecticut
* IRAN, an international military/technical acronym for "Inspect, Repair As Necessary", a term to describe scheduled refurbishment inspections of products and equipment to prevent future failure, see Project High Wire
# Mahur Berenji-ye Olya

Mahur Berenji-ye Olya (Persian: ماهوربرنجي عليا, also Romanized as Māhūr Berenjī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Mahoor Berenjī, Māhūr, and Māhūr Berenjī-ye Bālā) is a village in Mahur Berenji Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 30 families.
# Mihail, câine de circ

Mihail, câine de circ (English: Michael, Circus Dog) is a 1979 Romanian adventure film directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu. It is based on the novel Michael, Brother of Jerry by Jack London.

## Cast

* Karl Michael Vogler – Dag Daughtry
* Ernest Maftei – Greenleaf
* Sergiu Nicolaescu – Harley Kennan
* Ilarion Ciobanu – Captain Duncan
* Amza Pellea – Dr. Emory
* Ion Besoiu – Harry Del Mar
* Vincent Osborne – Kwaque
* Hans W. Hamacher [de] – Captain Doane
* Ileana Popovici [ro] – Villa Kennan
* Anthony Chinn – Ah Moy
* Cornel Gîrbea [ro] – Grimshaw
* Colea Răutu – Nishikanta
* Mircea Albulescu – Dr. Edmond Masters
* Dina Mihalcea – Mrs. Collins
* Valeria Gagialov – Mary, wife of Dr. Emory (as Valeria Gagealov)
* Ștefan Mihăilescu-Brăila – Sailors recruiter from Sydney
* Ion Anestin [ro] – Sailor in San Francisco bar
* Constantin Băltărețu – Waiter in San Francisco
* Vladimir Găitan – Police officer
* Doru Năstase
* Alexandru Dobrescu [ro] – Passenger on Makambo
* Mircea Crețu
* Gheorghe Visu – Valet
* Dinu Gherasim
* Ion Andrei
* Alexandru D. Lungu [ro] – Waiter in San Francisco
* Nicolae Dide [ro]
* Păstorel Ionescu – Dancer
* Vasile Popa [ro]
* Titus Gurgulescu
* Ovidiu Georgescu
# Progress M1-1

Progress M1-1 was a Progress spacecraft which was launched by Russia in 2000 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Spacecraft

It was a Progress-M1 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 250. It was the first flight of the Progress-M1, a derivative of the Progress-M originally designed for resupplying the International Space Station, which was optimised for the transportation of fuel over pressurised cargo.
Progress M1-1 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 06:47:23 GMT on 1 February 2000. The spacecraft docked with Mir, which was at that time uncrewed, at 08:02:28 GMT on 3 February – the docking port used was the aft port on the Kvant-1 module. It remained docked for 83 days before undocking at 16:32:43 GMT on 26 April to make way for Progress M1-2. It was deorbited at 19:26:03 GMT, and burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean around fifty minutes later.
Progress M1-1 was used to reboost Mir, which was rapidly decaying from orbit at the time of its arrival. It carried nitrogen to repressurise the station following a leak, as well as supplies for the EO-28 crew, who arrived aboard Mir in April.
# Pietro Novelli

Pietro Novelli (March 2, 1603 – August 27, 1647) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Palermo. Also known as il Monrealese or Pietro "Malta" Novelli to distinguish him from his father, Pietro Antonio Novelli I. He was also nicknamed by contemporaries as the Raphael of Sicily.

## Biography

He was born in Monreale, and died in Palermo. He initially trained with his father, a painter and mosaicist. His father died in 1625 from the bubonic plague.
As a young apprentice he was a fellow pupil with Gerardo Asturino. In 1618, he moved to Palermo and apprenticed with Vito Carrera (1555–1623). His first dated work is from 1626: St. Anthony Abbot for the church of Sant'Antonio Abate in Palermo. The development of his style owed much to Anthony van Dyck, who visited Sicily in 1624 and whose altarpiece, the Madonna of the Rosary in the oratory of Santa Maria del Rosario in Palermo was highly influential for local artists. He was also commissioned works and paintings for many churches in Piana degli Albanesi, and various works to adorn the villas of the Sicilian nobility. Other influences on Novelli were the Caravaggisti or tenebrists active in Naples (for example, Ribera). Novelli also painted for the church of Santa Zita in Monreale, and painted a Marriage of Cana for the refectory of the Benedictines in Monreale.
He was injured during the revolution in Palermo in 1647, and died from his wounds. His pupils included Andrea Carreca, Francesco Maggiotto, Francesco Giselli, Michele Blasco, Vincenzo Marchese, Giacomo lo Verde, and Macri da Girgenti. He was also an architect and stage set designer.

## Gallery

* Resurrection of Lazarus
* The Marriage of the Virgin
* Moses
* Saint Rosalia
* Archangel Gabriel
# Labouheyre

Labouheyre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bohèira) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# Cementerio Israelita, La Paz

The Israelite Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio Israelita de La Paz) is the only Jewish cemetery in Uruguay. It was established 28 November 1917. There are sections dedicated to Jews of different origins: Sephardim, Hungarian, German, Ashkenazim, etc.
In 2014, QR codes were being implemented for its tombstones, in order to enable web access to images and location data for every tomb there. It is claimed to be the first cemetery in the world to have introduced this innovation.
# Order of Merit (Ukraine)

The Order of Merit (Ukrainian: Орден «За заслуги») (Distinguished service) first, second or third class, is the Ukrainian order of merit, given to individuals for outstanding achievements in economics, science, culture, military or political spheres of activity. It was first established by Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma on September 22, 1996.
There are 3 grades, the highest being the first grade honours.
Those who are awarded the Order of Merit have the official title Chevalier of the Order of Merit.
The order can be granted posthumously.

## The Honorary Award of the President of Ukraine

The Order of Merit originates from the Honorary Award of the President of Ukraine, the first decoration of independent Ukraine. The Honorary Award was instituted by Ukrainian president Leonid Kravchuk on August 18, 1992. On September 22, 1996, it was transformed into three classes of the Order of Merit. Recipients of the Honorary Award of the President of Ukraine are considered to be equal to the recipients of the Order of Merit and they are recognised as holders of the Order of Merit 3rd Class retaining the right to wear decorations that have been granted. Granting the Honorary Award of the President of Ukraine was discontinued following the institution of the Order of Merit.
* the Honorary Award of the President of Ukraine (1992—1996)
* Ribbon

## Medals, star and ribbons of the Order of Merit

Awards to serving members of the armed forces bear crossed swords.
| First Class | First Class | Second Class | Second Class | Third Class | Third Class |
| Ribbon ||||||
# FC Dnepr Smolensk

FC Dnepr Smolensk (Russian: ФК «Днепр» Смоленск) is an association football club from Smolensk, Russia, founded in 2004 and dissolved in 2019. Another Smolensk team, FC Kristall Smolensk, was dissolved in early 2004. It played in the Russian Professional Football League from 2005 to 2007 and then again from 2009 to 2019.

## Club name history

* 2004–2008: FC Smolensk
* 2008–2016: FC Dnepr Smolensk
* 2016–2018: SFC CRFSO Smolensk SFC stands for "Sport-Football Club" and CRFSO stands for "Center of Football Development of Smolensk Oblast" (Russian: Центр развития футбола Смоленской области).
* 2018–2019 : FC Dnepr Smolensk
On 26 March 2019, the PFL announced that the club dropped out of competition voluntarily, due to lack of financing.
On 22 March 2022 announced the revival of the club.
# Polygone

The Multinational Aircrew Electronic Warfare Tactics Facility Polygone, known more briefly as Polygone, is an electronic warfare tactics range located on the border between Germany and France. It is a tri-national facility operated by France, Germany, and the United States.

## Purpose

The range, also referred to as the Multi-national Aircrew Electronic Warfare Tactics Facility (MAEWTF), is jointly operated by personnel from the United States, German, and French air forces.

## Training areas

The particular sites of the range are coordinated by CCC systems provided by Computer Application Services (www.casltd.co.uk) - SPICCCS at RAF Spadeadam & EPICCCS at Polygone. These systems additionally provide debrief products for aircrew.
Training sites are in:
* Bann Alpha (Germany)
* Bann Bravo; with the Polygone Coordination Center (PCC), responsible for the co-ordination oft the missions
* Pirmasens-Grünbühl (Germany)
* Zweibrücken-Oberauerbach (Germany)
* Grostenquin (France)
* Chenevières (France)
* Épinal (France)

## Civil-military ATM co-ordination

In order to provide civil / military air traffic management co-ordination the EUROCONTROL software tools ADMAR and ADMAR 2000 have been used. These products were replaced by CIMACT in 2005.
# Saint-Nazaire, Gard

Saint-Nazaire (French: ; Provençal: Sent Nazari) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Gadhavi (title)

Gadhavi is an honorific title of the Charans of Gujarat. In earlier times, as some Charans were owners or governors of forts, i.e. Gadh, they came to be known as Gadhavi. It is synonymous with Charan and is used as a surname. It is also spelled as Gadhvi or Gadvi.

## Etymology

The word Gadhavi has been derived from semi-Prakrit and semi-Sanskrit words Gadha (fort) and Pati (master), i.e. keeper of a fort. Masters of fort were called Gadhapati which changed to Gadhavi through the Prakrit Gadha-vai.

## Notable people

* Isudan Gadhvi
* Jigardan Gadhavi
* Sanjay Gadhvi
* Kirtidan Gadhvi
* Bhikhudan Gadhvi
* Aditya Gadhvi
* Dadudan Gadhvi
* Mukesh Gadhvi
* B. K. Gadhvi
* Shambhudan Gadhvi
* Milind Gadhavi
* Pingalshi Brahmanand Gadhvi
* Hemu Gadhavi
* Pushpdan Shambhudan Gadhavi
# Coklovca

Coklovca (Slovene pronunciation:, in older sources Coklavica, German: Zoklouze) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Semič in southeastern Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Semič. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Coklovca is a clustered settlement on a small hill about 400 meters (1,300 ft) east-northeast of the cemetery in Semič. It is surrounded by fields and wooded land, where beech and oak predominate. There is a spring below the village to the west. The soil is loamy and stony, and it has poor fertility. The village has a Roma population.

## History

Coklovca was annexed by the town of Semič in 2001, ending its existence as a separate village.
# Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left

The Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario de la Izquierda Nacionalista, PRIN) was a left-wing political party in Bolivia. It was founded in 1963 by the labor leader Juan Lechín Oquendo and by Mario Torres Calleja and Edwin Moller in lesser roles. The PRIN seceded from the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) in protest against Víctor Paz Estenssoro's decision to seek a third elected term as president in 1964, rather than permit then Vice-President Juan Lechín to have the MNR's presidential nomination.
The PRIN combined the left wing of the MNR and former members of the Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR). The PRIN's ideological position espouses left-wing nationalism, rather than socialism in more traditional terms. It is critical of bourgeois influence in the main body of the MNR.
Electorally, the PRIN abstained in the 1964 and 1966 presidential votes. After the military coup of 1964, the PRIN was forced underground. It was also weakened because Juan Lechín was deported to Paraguay by the military junta, he spent many years in exile between 1965 and 1978. The PRIN was once again suppressed in the 1970s by the military under the presidency of Hugo Banzer.
After 1971, its position as the main party to the left of the MNR was supplanted by a new party formed by Hernán Siles, the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement of the Left (MNRI).
In 1978 the Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left took part in an electoral coalition Leftist Revolutionary Front backing Casiano Amurrio Rocha (Marxist Leninist Communist Party) and Domitila Chúngara (independent) as its vice-president.
For the 1979 elections, the PRIN was the component of the Democratic and Popular Union, with the MNRI's Hernán Siles Zuazo as the coalition's presidential candidate.
Following the end of military rule in 1979, a member of the PRIN, Lidia Gueiler Tejada, was appointed interim president. Gueiler was the first woman to serve as president in Bolivia.
The PRIN ran Juan Lechín Oquendo as its candidate on 29 June 1980, it garnered only a 01.20% vote. Through almost two decades of existence, the PRIN has not been able to reach far beyond a role as the personal political vehicle of Juan Lechín Oquendo, whose status as Bolivia's most charismatic labor leader was unchallenged nearly forty years after he first entered politics.
A split in 1979–1980 established the Revolutionary Party of the National Labour Left (Partido Revolucionario de la Izquierda Nacional Laboral, PRIN-L); a minor socialist party with a collective leadership including Edwin Moller and the Revolutionary Party of the National Left – Gueiler (Partido Revolucionario de la Izquierda Nacional Gueiler, PRIN-G), a defunct party led by Lidia Gueiler Tejada.
In 1985 the Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left took part in an electoral coalition United People's Front backing Antonio Aranibar Quiroga (Free Bolivia Movement) and Oscar Salas Moya (Communist Party of Bolivia) as its vice-president.
# Jane Alexander (swimmer)

Jane Elizabeth Alexander (born 13 December 1958) is a British former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions

Circulation: Cardiovascular Intervention is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins for the American Heart Association. It focuses on interventional techniques for the surgical treatment of vascular disease, coronary artery disease, and structural heart disease. Other aspects of interventional cardiology are also part of its scope, including diagnostic and pharmacological aspects of cardiology as well as cardiovascular physiology. Primary types of articles published are original research, randomized controlled trials, and large registry studies.
# Beryozovsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Beryozovsky (Russian: Берёзовский) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Beryozovka River (Pyshma's tributary), 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) northeast of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 59,698 (2021 Census); 51,651 (2010 Census); 46,744 (2002 Census); 47,944 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1752 as a gold-mining settlement by the Beryozovskoye deposit. Town status was granted to it in 1938.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with seventeen rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Beryozovsky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Beryozovsky is incorporated as Beryozovsky Urban Okrug. Its small population is led by its mayor, Beryoshovik Verokosh.
# Khanabad, Isfahan

Khanabad (Persian: خان اباد, also Romanized as Khānābād) is a village in Tudeshk Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 10 families.
# Cistern of Philoxenos

The Cistern of Philoxenos (Greek: Κινστέρνα Φιλοξένου), or Binbirdirek Cistern, is a man-made subterranean reservoir in Istanbul, situated between the Forum of Constantine and the Hippodrome of Constantinople in the Sultanahmet district. It has been restored and is now visited as a tourist attraction. The entrance is located at İmran Öktem Sokak 4. Binbirdirek Cistern is the second largest cistern in Istanbul after the Basilica Cistern.

## Construction

The reservoir has a surface area of 3640 m$^2$, storing 40,000 m$^3$ of water. The cistern is composed of a large hypostyle chamber supported by vaults. The 224 columns, each 14 to 15 meters tall, are made of marble from nearby Marmara Island. Each column is a superposition of two columns, joined by a marble ring. The floor of the cistern was later reinforced, so that only the upper column and a short sleeve of the lower column are thus visible. The original height can be seen in an excavated pond with four columns in the middle of the cistern. Most of the columns, and also the caps, are engraved with a Greek mason's mark.

## Restoration

The cistern was restored by Justinian I in the 6th century, after the Palace of Lausus was completely destroyed in a fire in 475. After the conquest of the city by the Ottomans in 1453, the cistern fell into disuse, and was forgotten until rediscovered during the construction of Fazli Pasha's palace on the same site in the 17th century.
In 1826, roughly 100 members of the Janissary Corps drowned after fleeing into the cistern during the Auspicious Incident.

## 1001 columns

The name "Binbirdirek" means "1001 Columns" in Turkish, although the true number of the columns is only 224. The difference is due to the Turkish expression, "binbir" (i.e. 1001), being a turn of phrase that is often used to express a large sum or array of something.

## Gallery

* Cistern of Philoxenos general view
* An excavated pool showing the original height of the double columns. The cistern was constructed under a palace, often identified as the Palace of Antiochos in the 5th century.
* Cistern of Philoxenos ceiling
* Cistern of Philoxenos Capital with mason's mark
* Cistern of Philoxenos Column with mason's mark