OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Order of Rama

The Honourable Order of Rama (Thai: เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันมีศักดิ์รามาธิบดี; RTGS: Khrueang Ratcha-itsariyaphon An Mi Sak Ramathibodi) was established on 22 July 1918 (B.E. 2461) by King Rama VI of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand), to be bestowed onto those who have rendered special military services either in peace or in wartime.

## Classes

The order consists of six classes:
| Class | Name | Postnominals | Order of precedence | Insignia |
| Knight Grand Commander (First Class) | เสนางคะบดี "Senangapati" (RTGS: Senangkhabodi) | SR | 7 | Insignia consists of a pendant, on a black sash with red trim, worn over the right shoulder to the left hip. Also a star, worn on the left chest. |
| Knight Commander (Second Class) | มหาโยธิน "Maha Yodhin" (RTGS: Maha Yothin) | MR | 14 | Insignia consists of a pendant, worn on a silk band on the collar. Also a star, worn on the right chest. |
| Commander (Third Class) | โยธิน "Yodhin" (RTGS: Yothin) | YR | 19 | Insignia consists of a pendant, worn on a silk band on the collar. |
| Companion (Fourth Class) | อัศวิน "Asvin" (RTGS: Atsawin) | AR | 22 | Insignia consists of a pendant, worn on a silk band on the left chest. |
| (Fifth Class) | เหรียญรามมาลาเข็มกล้ากลางสมร Member of "The Rama Medal for Gallantry in Action" (RTGS: Rian Ram Mala Khem Kla Klang Samon) | RMK | The Highest of Medal for Acts of Bravery | Insignia consists of a silver medal with bar. |
| (Sixth Class) | เหรียญรามมาลา Member of "The Rama Medal" (RTGS: Rian Ram Mala) | RM | 2nd of the Highest of Medal for Acts of Bravery | Insignia consists of a silver medal. |

## Selected recipients
### Knight Grand Commander

* Ferdinand Foch
* Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig
* Philippe Pétain
* Joseph Joffre
* Américo Tomás
* Francisco Franco
* Ayub Khan
* Sarit Thanarat
* Thanom Kittikachorn
* Praphas Charusathien
* Prem Tinsulanonda

### Knight Commander

* Yugala Dighambara
* Abhakara Kiartivongse
* Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
* Arthit Kamlang-ek
* Dawee Chullasapya

### Commander

* Amornthat Kridakorn
* Narongdet Nantaphodet

### Companion

* Isarapong Noonpakdee
* Sunthorn Kongsompong

### The Rama Medal for Gallantry in Action

* Seripisut Temiyavet
* Prayuth Chan-o-cha
* Thanasak Patimaprakorn

### The Rama Medal

* Udomdej Sitabutr
* Surayud Chulanont
# Eimeldingen

Eimeldingen is a municipality in the district of Lörrach, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Lahn Saddle

The Lahn Saddle (German: Lahnsattel) (el. 1,006 m [3,301 ft]) is a high mountain pass in the Austrian Alps between the Bundesländer of Lower Austria and Styria.
It is traversed by Federal Highway B 23.
It connects the Salza river valley from Mariazell with the Mürz river valley.
The southeast side has a maximum grade of 11 percent. The west side from Terz im Halltal has a maximum grade of 17 percent. Three kilometres (1.9 mi) away is the peak of the Göller massif (1,766 m [5,794 ft]), with the Wildalpe in the south.
The town of Lahnsattel (1 kilometre [0.62 mi] east of the pass) has lost one fifth of its population in recent times.
# Avliotes

Avliotes (Greek: Αυλιώτες) is a mountain settlement lying at the northwest side of Corfu, Greece, 40 km from Corfu Town. It is a community of the municipal unit of Esperies. It is set 120m above sea level, against a background of green hills. Population 1,299 (2021).
# Kawasaki line

Kawasaki line may refer to:
* Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (Japanese: 川崎汽船株式会社, romanized: Kawasaki Kisen Kabushiki-gaisha, lit. 'Kawasaki Steam Engine Company') aka K-Line, a private Japanese railroad line and operating company
* Kawasaki Municipal Subway (Japanese: 川崎縦貫高速鉄道, romanized: Kawasaki jūkan kōsoku tetsudō, lit. 'Kawasaki Longitudinal Rapid Railway'), a future subway line in Kawasaki, Kanagwa Prefecture, Japan
* Kawasaki City Tram (Japanese: 川崎市電, romanized: Kawasaki Shiden), a former tram line in Kawasaki, Kanagwa Prefecture, Japan
# Castle View School

Castle View School is a comprehensive school for ages 11–16, located on Canvey Island in Essex, England, sited on the old Furtherwick School site in the Centre of Canvey town centre. As of 2006, it has some 900 pupils and 200 staff.
Castle View is named after the original site, in Meppel Avenue, Canvey Island, where there was a clear view of the remains of Hadleigh Castle.
Castle View School's headteacher is Steve Durkin (appointed in 2016).
Castle View School was moved to a new building located at Foksville Road in the centre of Canvey town in January 2012.
Athlete Jessica Judd attended Castle View School; she is an 800-meter runner.
A small portion of the old Castle View School site, part of the Sheridan pitch, the playground and the "chestnut green" has been used to build a new vocational education centre.
The entirety of the old building still stands, and has been used for police training.
The school was reported in 2013 to have banned triangular shaped flapjacks for health and safety reasons. In a response to requests for comments on the reports, the Health and Safety Executive said of the decision "We often come across half-baked decisions taken in the name of health and safety, but this one takes the biscuit."
The school converted to an academy status on 1 October 2014.
# Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan

Mishkinsky District (Russian: Ми́шкинский райо́н; Bashkir: Мишкә районы, Mişkä rayonı; Meadow Mari: Мишкан кундем, Miškan kundem) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with Burayevsky District in the west and north, Baltachevsky District in the north, Karaidelsky District in the east, Blagoveshchensky District in the southeast, and with Birsky District in the south and southwest. The area of the district is 1,689.11 square kilometers (652.17 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Mishkino. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 25,318, with the population of Mishkino accounting for 23.8% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1930. It has a large Mari population - 80% .

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mishkinsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into fourteen selsoviets, comprising seventy-seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Mishkinsky Municipal District. Its fourteen selsoviets are incorporated as fourteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Mishkino serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Fungulus

Fungulus is a genus of marine tunicates.

## Species

* Fungulus antarcticus Herdman, 1912
* Fungulus cinereus Herdman, 1882
* Fungulus curlus Monniot & Monniot, 1976
* Fungulus minutulus Monniot & Monniot, 1991
* Fungulus perlucidus (Herdman, 1881)
# Philinus of Cos

Philinus of Cos (Greek: Φιλῖνος ὁ Κῷος; 3rd century BC) was a Greek physician. He was the reputed founder of the Empiric school. He was a pupil of Herophilus, a contemporary of Bacchius, and a predecessor of Serapion. He wrote a work on part of the Hippocratic collection directed against Bacchius, and also one on botany, neither of which has survived. It is perhaps this later work that is quoted by Athenaeus, Pliny , and Andromachus.
# Medlife

Medlife was an Indian online platform, which provided pharmacy, diagnostics, and e-consultation in India. It was founded in 2014 by Prashant Singh and Tushar Kumar. The company had a central laboratory based in Bangalore and operated in 29 states. In 2021, PharmEasy acquired Medlife, and merged Medlife's operations into its own platform.

## History

The company started out as an online platform for medicine delivery and later expanded to offer online doctor consultation and diagnostic services. Medlife offered one consumer-facing mobile app for accessing all three services.
Founding team Saurabh Mittal (CTO), Saurabh Agarwal (CFO) and Raghunandan Sreenivasan (COO) led the company to over $150M ARR within four years of incorporation.
In November 2018, Medlife acquired healthcare start-up EClinic to expand Medlife's e-consultation services and enhance online doctor access.
Medlife’s diagnostic services were still in their early stages, primarily offering lab tests and limited home sample collection. In January 2019, Medlife strategically acquired MedLabz, a three-year-old digital healthcare startup providing diagnostic and AI-driven health services, operating in 120 cities. MedLabz was founded by IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi alumni, including Harshal Jain, Kumar Akarsh, Piyush Singh, Srikanth Kumar Manne, Nimish Mehta, and Siddharth Bidwan (Founding CEO).
In May 2019, Medlife acquired MyraMed, a medicine-delivery startup to boost its medicine delivery service and expand its logistics network.
In August 2019, Ananth Narayanan (former CEO of Myntra) joined Medlife as the Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer.
According to a Frost and Sullivan report Medlife owns 30 per cent of the e-Pharma market share in India.
In May 2020, Medlife became multilingual, offering Hindi language.
In May 2021, Medlife was acquired reportedly for $250 million by PharmEasy, as a result of which Medlife's operations were discontinued and users were migrated to PharmEasy. The merger made PharmEasy the largest e-pharmacy company in India with 2 million customers.

## Funding

Medlife received roughly $30 million from Alkem Laboratories' Family Office. Kumar and Singh also claim to have put $20 million of personal funds into the business.
In April 2019, Medlife received $17 million in funding from Kumar's family trust.
In December 2019, Medlife raised $15.5 million from Wilson Global Opportunities Fund in debt funding.
# University of Eastern Piedmont

The University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro" (Italian: Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro"; shortened to UNIPMN or UPO) is a university located in Alessandria, Novara and Vercelli, in the region of Piedmont, Italy. It was founded in 1998 and is organized in seven faculties, which before then were part of the University of Turin.

## Organization

These are the seven faculties in which the university is divided into:
* Economics
* Law
* Letters and Philosophy
* Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences
* Medicine and Surgery
* Pharmacy
* Political Sciences.
The university also includes an inter-department research centre, the CRIMEDIM (Research Center in Disaster and Emergency Medicine).
# Zhigalovsky District

Zhigalovsky District (Russian: Жига́ловский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Zhigalovsky Municipal District. Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Zhigalovo. Population: 9,340 (2010 Census); 10,408 (2002 Census); 11,043 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zhigalovo accounts for 57.5% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The district is located in the Lena-Angara Plateau area. The Ilga and Tutura, tributaries of the Lena River, flow across it. The area of the district is 22,640 square kilometers (8,740 sq mi).
Some of the settlements of the district are Ust-Ilga (Усть-Илга), Konstantinovka (Константиновка), Lukinovo (Лукиново), Bachai (Бачай), Zakharova (Захарова), Timoshino (Тимошино), Butyrina (Бутырина), Kaidakan (Кайдакан), Chikan (Чикан), Tutura (Тутура), Kelora (Келора), Chichek (Чичек), Kachen (Качень), Rudovka (Рудовка), Znamenka (Знаменка), and Nizhnyaya Sloboda (Нижняя Слобода).
# Katerina Linos

Katerina Linos is an American legal scholar. She is the Co-Faculty Director of Miller Institute for Global Challenges and the Law at UC Berkeley. Her academic interests include international law, comparative law, European Union law, employment law, and migration law.

## Early life and education

Linos completed her Bachelor of Arts in government at Harvard College in 2000, where she graduated magna cum laude. In 2002, She received a diploma in European Union law at European University Institute. She then continued her study at Harvard, graduated with a JD and PhD in Political Science in 2006 and 2007 respectively.

## Career and writings

Linos is best known for her scholarship on policy diffusion. In her 2013 book "The Democratic Foundations of Policy Diffusion," she argues that policy ideas spread not only through technocratic networks, but also through democratic processes. In 2017, Linos has been awarded a Carnegie Fellowship to study the European migrant crisis. Her UC Berkeley & UC Davis collaborative interactive data project, "Digital Refugee," tells the story of the migrant crisis from the perspective of refugees themselves, using over 10,000 Facebook post and 6,000 interview data with refugees. In 2021, Linos begins hosting "Borderlines," a podcast covering cutting edge issues in international law. Past guests include European Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager and European Court of Justice Judge Thomas von Danwitz.
# Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute

The Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute (Russian: Театральный институт имени Бориса Щукинаpronunciation) is a Russian drama college in Moscow, formed in 1914 as part of the Vakhtangov Theatre. In 2002 it was granted the Academy status.

## History

The history of the Shchukin Institute (or Shchuka, The Pike, as it is informally known) goes back to November 1913, when a group of Moscow art students formed their own studio and invited actor and director Evgeny Vakhtangov to become their leader. October 23, 1914, when the latter held his first class with the group (then called the Mansurova School, after the street it was standing on), is celebrated as the Vakhtangov Academy's official birthday. In the spring of 1917 the Studio was named the Moscow Evgeny Vakhtangov Drama School, in 1920 it became the Moscow Art Theatre’s Third Studio and in 1926 (after the death of Vakhtangov in 1922) it became part of the newly formed Vakhtangov Theatre, with Boris Zakhava at the helm (1926–1948, 1962–1967). In 1932 the Studio got the status of a secondary school, then in 1939 it was given the name of Boris Shchukin, Vakhtangov's best-loved student. In 1945 it received the status of a higher education institution and has been known since as the Shchukin Theatre College of Higher education. In 1986 the college's director became Vladimir Etush (still its Arts director). In 2002 the institute was granted the Academy status. In 2003 professor Evgeny Knyazev became its head.
# Kleines Wiesental

Kleines Wiesental is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, southwestern Germany. It was formed on 1 January 2009 by the merger of the former municipalities Bürchau, Elbenschwand, Neuenweg, Raich, Sallneck, Tegernau, Wies and Wieslet.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants | % Deviation from previous year |
| 2015 | 2,932 | – |
| 2016 | 2,865 | – 2.29 |
| 2017 | 2,838 | – 0.94 |
| 2018 | 2,869 | 1.09 |
| 2019 | 2,871 | 0.07 |
| 2020 | 2,850 | – 0.73 |
# RSS Invincible

RSS Invincible is the lead ship of the Invincible-class submarines. She was launched on 18 February 2019 in Kiel, Germany.

## Design

The customised design is oceangoing and larger than the Challenger and Archer-class submarines operated by the Singapore Navy. The design is expected to be influenced by the export Type 214 submarine or Type 216 submarine, which have been designed for the potential needs of several other navies (Australian, Canadian and Indian). Features will include AIP and a combat system designed by both Atlas Elektronik and ST Electronics. The Invincible class also features an "X" rudder "which offers enhanced manoeuvrability in confined littoral waters, as opposed to the Type 214's cruciform rudder arrangement.
The X rudder is used on the Type 212 submarine and its larger and newer derivative, the Dolphin 2-class submarine built for the Israeli Navy which is almost identical in size to the Invincible-class submarine (Israel and Singapore have deep military ties and frequently procure the same weapon systems across their military platforms).
The subs are believed to have Horizontal Multi-Purpose Airlock, which can be used to launch either torpedoes, divers, or special forces assault teams, and also have the capability to launch cruise-missiles while submerged with an option for Vertical Multi-Purpose Airlock, for launching missile vertically, like the Tomahawk, Blue Spear or Naval Strike Missile
# Ishkinovo

Ishkinovo (Russian: Ишкиново; Bashkir: Ишкен, İşken) is a rural locality (a village) in Uralsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 186 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ishkinovo is located 36 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uralsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Marion Deuchars

Marion Deuchars (born 1964 in Falkirk, Stirlingshire) is a British illustrator and author.

## Biography

Deuchars attended Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art in 1983-1987 where she obtained a first class BA Honours in illustration printmaking. In 1987 she was accepted to the Royal College of Art where she studied communication, art and design. In 1989 she received an MA with distinction.
Deuchars is best known for her distinct style of using hand lettering, which she first used in a D&AD annual report in 2002. To mark D&AD’s 40th birthday, the Annual Review was called "What’s the point", which was art directed by Vince Frost and all 5496 words of the text was written in pencil by Deuchars. Her distinguishable style has been used on stamps for the Royal Mail to commemorate the Royal Shakespeare Company’s 50th anniversary.
Deuchars worked in collaboration with Hat Trick Designs to produce six stamps. Deuchars hand lettering also featured prominently for the British brand Cass Art, appearing in their shop front windows, as well as in Jamie Oliver cookbooks. For the past two year she has provided illustrations to Carluccio’s menus, designed by Irving and Co. Her 2009 book cover for Penguin Books for Burmese Days by George Orwell won the 2010 Book Cover Illustration Award from the V&A.
Deuchars worked for several clients including the Guardian newspaper where she was the sole illustrator for the Saturday paper between 2005-2007. She has also made over 100 book cover designs for Editorial Losada publishing in Spain.
In 2012, Deuchars was chosen by the British Council as one of six creatives to represent Britain at the World Design Capital in Helsinki. She has won several awards including a Gold and Silver at the Art Directors Club NY and three D&AD yellow pencils. Deuchars has been a member of AGI since 2000.
Deuchars is the author of a number of bestselling books including her first children's picture book, Bob the Artist, and a series of award-winning art activity books, including, Let’s Make Some Great Art and Let’s Make Great Fingerprint Art, all published by Laurence King Publishing. She has collaborated with Margaret Calvert in an exhibition and publication called If You Could Collaborate, and a campaign inviting renowned designers to reinvent the current "elderly crossing" British roads signs by NB Studio. She became a Royal Designer for Industry in November 2018.
Deuchars is currently based in a studio in North London. She is married to graphic designer Angus Hyland.
# Chapar Khaneh, Gilan

Chapar Khaneh (Persian: چاپارخانه) is a village in, and the capital of, Chapar Khaneh Rural District of the Central District of Khomam County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,112 in 301 households, when it was in the former Khomam District of Rasht County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,148 people in 363 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 972 people in 316 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khomam County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Manas International School, Laheriasarai

Manas International School is a private secondary school located at Laxmipur Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India. Manas International School is under process for affiliation with the Central Board of Secondary Education, based in Darbhanga. It is a very good school and the students have a great record of securing high marks in Board Examinations. The alumni of the school include many IITians, Doctors and other posts. The school maintains a high regard in the educational fraternity of Bihar.
# Julius Mackerle

Julius Mackerle (18 June 1909 – 11 September 1988) was a Czech inventor and automobile engineer.

## Life

Julius Mackerle was born in Jevíčko, Austria-Hungary in 1909. His father, Julius, owned a brick works firm in Jevíčko and his brother Jaroslav Mackerle (1913–1964) was an architect, designer and amateur archeologist. Julius Mackerle was an inventor, automobile engineer and head designer of Tatra Kopřivnice, a specialist on air-cooled engines. He studied at the Technical University in Brno where he constructed his first motorcar–a two-seater sport roadster with 1000cc J. A. Prestwich Industries motorcycle engine. He finished his studies in 1935.
Initially he worked at Škoda Plzeň as a head of motor engine department and then he transferred to the Prague branch of Škoda. In 1948, he started to work for Tatra in Kopřivnice, where he designed engines for Tatra trucks T 128 and 138. In 1949, under his leadership an engine for a racing Tatraplan T607 and T607-2 with ejector cooling system was developed. In the early 1950s, Mackerle designed the concept for the Tatra T603 V8 engine.
In 1958, Mackerle worked as a director of engine design at Ústav pro výzkum motorových vozidel (Institute for Research and Development of Automobiles) where he designed an experimental car Rotoped. He lectured at Technical Universities in Prague, Brno and Bratislava. In 1962 in London he received the Herbert Akroyd Stuart Prize given by the Institute of Mechanical Engineers.
Between 1964 and 1970, Mackerle invented Rotoped Walking Wheel.
Mackerle was an author of a number of books and articles.
# Sallneck

Sallneck is a village and a former municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the municipality Kleines Wiesental.
* This Lörrach location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Samos (town)

Samos (Greek: Σάμος, before 1958: Λιμήν Βαθέος - Limin Vatheos) is a port town on the island of Samos in Greece. It is the capital of the regional unit of Samos and of the municipality of East Samos. It is also known by its old name of Vathy (Βαθύ), though this now usually refers to the old hillside suburb of Ano Vathy.

## History

The town of Samos was built in the middle of 18th century as the port of Vathy. At first there were only depots for the necessities of the trade. Samos town was initially named Kato Vathy (meaning lower Vathy) or Limenas Vatheos (port of Vathy). The current name (Samos Town) was given in 1958 when it combined with Ano Vathy (upper Vathy) on the hillside above the port.
During 19th century it became the administration centre of the island. At that time, its population increased. After the union of Samos with Greece, Samos town remained the administrative centre of the island, as well as becoming the capital of the modern municipality of Samos.

## Historical population

| Year | Town |
| 1991 | 5,792 |
| 2001 | 6,236 |
| 2011 | 6,251 |
| 2021 | 5,951 |

## Description

Samos town spreads from the coast at the port of Vathy up to the hillside neighbourhood of Ano Vathy. Its houses are built in amphitheatrical formation, around the bay. In front of the settlement is the port with a wharf of more than 150 meters length. Notable buildings in Samos are the old churches of Agios Nikolaos and Agios Spiridon, the town hall, the archeological museum and two statues (the statue of Themistocles Sofoulis on the coastal road and the big lion statue on the central square).