OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmos 1684

Kosmos 1684 (Russian: Космос 1684 meaning Cosmos 1684) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1985 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1684 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 01:18 UTC on 24 September 1985. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1985-084A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 16064.
# Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park

Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park and birdwatching area located in north-central Alberta, Canada.
The park is located on the northeastern shore of the Lesser Slave Lake (while Hilliard's Bay Provincial Park, Lesser Slave Lake Wildland and Grouard Trail Park Reserve stand on the northwestern shore), 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north from the town of Slave Lake on Highway 88.
Marten Mountain Viewpoint overlooks the lake at an elevation of 983 metres (3,225 ft). The Boreal Centre for Bird Conservation, an education and research centre, is also located in the park. The centre is a transit place for more than 246 bird species (including 23 species of wood warblers).
# István György (director)

István György (1899–1958) was a Hungarian screenwriter, film editor and film director. Politically he was associated with right-wing nationalism. He began his career in the silent era. Like many filmmakers he made no films after the fall of the Horthy regime and the subsequent establishment of Communist Hungary.

## Selected filmography

* Kiss Me, Darling (1932)
* It Happened in March (1934)
* The Empress and the Hussar (1935)
* The Students of Igloi (1935)
* Family Bonus (1937)
* Gábor Göre Returns (1940)
* Yellow Rose (1941)
* Sister Beáta (1941)
* The Night Girl (1943)
# Landscape (Jan Brueghel the Elder and de Momper)

Landscape (Spanish: Paisaje) is an oil on panel painting by Flemish painter Joos de Momper.
The work is considered today a collaboration between de Momper and Jan Brueghel the Elder, and is currently housed at the Museum of Prado in Madrid.
# Dora Justiniano de la Rocha

Dora Justiniano de la Rocha (1925–2016), full name Dora Justiniano Callau de la Rocha, was a linguist, educator and poet from the Beni department of Bolivia.

## Biography
### Early life

Justiniano de la Rocha was born in 1925 in Trinidad, capital of the Bolivian department of the Beni.

### Education and career

Justiniano de la Rocha trained as a teacher at the National School of Teachers in Sucre, graduating in 1946. She moved shortly thereafter to La Paz, the city in which she was to spend most of her professional career.
At some point, she undertook postgraduate studies in Mexico.
In the late 1970s, in La Paz, Justiniano de la Rocha attended a seminar on linguistics led by Martha James Hardman, a researcher specializing in Andean languages. The seminar stoked her interest in language contact phenomena, leading her to conduct her own research into the effects on Bolivian Spanish of contact with regional varieties of indigenous languages such as Quechua and Aymara.
In 1975, she served as the national head of Accelerated Basic Education for Bolivia.
From 1981 onward, Justiniano de la Rocha was an active member of the Asociación de Lingüística y Filología de la América Latina (ALFAL), serving at times as the organization's regional delegate for Bolivia and for Ecuador. As a poet, she was also a member of the Confederación Perú-Boliviana de Poetas y Escritores, the Sociedad Boliviana de Escritores (SOBODE), and the Círculo Femenino de Cultura Hispana.

### Death

Justiniano de la Rocha died April 23, 2016, in La Paz, Bolivia.

## Selected published works
### Poetry collections

* Poemas escolares (1961)
* La coca (1995)
* Mi poemario de lectura (1995)
* Homenaje a Federico García Lorca (1998)
* Sentimientos: Poemas (2002)

### Linguistics publications

* Apuntes sobre las lenguas nativas en el dialecto español de Bolivia (monograph, 1984)
* "Vocabulario vernacular en la literatura boliviana" (article, 1986)
* "Apuntes semánticos en el español de Bolivia bajo la influencia de lenguas vernáculas" (article, 1988)
* "La lengua española y las lenguas vernáculares de Bolivia" (article, 1991)

## Recognitions

In 1991, Justiniano de la Rocha was granted the Gran Orden de la Educación Boliviana, a national award, for her contributions to children's education. For her writing, she was also a recipient of the “Chachapuma de oro” and “Medalla de mérito cultural” awards, among others.
# Pala Castle

Pala Castle (Italian: Torre di Pala) is a tower in the municipality of San Vittore of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

The oldest part of the castle, the southern residential tower, may date to the late 12th century. It may have been built for a local noble, Albertus de sancto Victore, who is mentioned in 1168, or for the Counts of Sax. In 1265 the castle first appears in a historical record with the Sax family as owners, though whether they built it or forced the original owners out is not recorded. The larger northern tower was built in the second half of the 13th century, by the Counts of Sax. The two towers were separated by a three meters (ten foot) wide gap and were linked by a bridge. Around 1400 the northern tower was raised to its present height of six stories and topped with a gable roof. At that time the castle was inhabited by either a cadet branch of the Sax-Misox family or by one of their vassals. Whoever it was, in the 15th century they died out and the castle was abandoned.
The abandoned castle slowly fell into ruin. It was cleaned and stabilized in 1944 and again in 1997.

## Castle site

The two towers that make up the castle were built on a small terrace on a mountain north of the village of San Vittore. The southern tower has mostly collapsed and was probably used for apartments. The northern tower is still standing and has a modern roof added to protect it from the elements. The northern tower was built with several latrines and a drain along with numerous niches in the walls. The tower may have had a small ring wall which housed a few small buildings.

## Gallery

* Ruins of the southern building and the gap between the two towers
* Location of Torre Pala above the village
* North and south towers
* Window inside the north tower
# Kirkehavn

Kirkehamn or Kirkehavn (literally: Church harbour) is a fishing village in Flekkefjord municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is one of two harbours on the Norwegian island Hidra. Kirkehamn lies on the west end of the island, while the other harbour, Rasvåg lies on the south side of the island. The village was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Hidra which existed prior to 1965. Hidra Church is located in the village. The village is home to about 120 residents (as of 2015).
# Mike Pinnock

Mike Pinnock (born 6 March 1954) is a British scientist in the field of polar research and was one of the longest serving managers of the British Antarctic Survey until his retirement in 2018. He is currently a BAS Emeritus Fellow which invites select former employees to continue to develop their scientific and scholarly work through a continued relationship with the organisation. He is a treasurer and board member for Antarctic Science Journal. He has published 76 papers, mostly on the topic of solar wind coupling to the Earth's magnetosphere.

## Career

Pinnock trained as an electronics engineer and began his career at a subsidiary of General Electric Company Telecommunications.
He joined BAS in 1976 and wintered at Halley Research Station in 1977, 1978 and 1981.
In 1986, Pinnock became the project manager for the construction of the Halley SuperDARN radar, part of an international network of scientific radars. The radar enhanced understanding of how the solar wind interacts with the Earth's magnetosphere and upper atmosphere.
In 2004 Pinnock was appointed Head of Physical Sciences Division and joined the BAS Board.
In 2009 he was promoted to Board Member for Science Delivery.
From 2010 to 2015 he was editor-in-chief of the EGU journal, Annales Geophysicae.
Pinnock part retired in 2014 but remained with the organisation in the capacity of project support to the BAS directors. He retired in 2018.
In 2020 he graduated with a BA Hons degree in Politics, Philosophy and Economics from the Open University.

## Awards

He was awarded a Polar Medal by HM Queen Elizabeth II in 1985 for outstanding achievements in the field of polar research.
In 2015, he was awarded a second clasp to his Polar Medal.
In 2020, the Government of the British Antarctic Territory announced they would be naming a nunatak range after him.
# Dichelyne

Dichelyne is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Cucullanidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Dichelyne abbreviatus (Rudolphi, 1819)
* Dichelyne adriaticus (Tornquist, 1931)
* Dichelyne alatae De & Maity, 1995
* Dichelyne amaruincai (Freitas, Vicente & Ibañez, 1969)
* Dichelyne bodiani Moravec & Justine, 2019
* Dichelyne bonacii González-Solís, Arqáez-García & Guillén-Hernández, 2002
* Dichelyne branchiostegi (Yamagutui, 1941) Petter, 1974
* Dichelyne bullocki Stromberg & Crites, 1972
* Dichelyne cnidoglanis (Johnston & Mawson, 1945)
* Dichelyne cotylophora (Ward & Magath, 1917)
* Dichelyne dichelyneformis (Szidat, 1950) Petter, 1974
* Dichelyne diplocaecum Chandler, 1935
* Dichelyne elongatus (Törnquist, 1931)
* Dichelyne etelidis Moravec & Justine, 2011
* Dichelyne exiguus (Yamaguti, 1954)
* Dichelyne fossor Jägerskiöld, 1902
* Dichelyne fraseri (Baylis, 1929)
* Dichelyne jialaris Luo, Guo, Fang & Huang, 2004
* Dichelyne kanabus (Walder & Arai, 1974)
* Dichelyne laticeps Baylis, 1948
* Dichelyne leporini Petter, 1989
* Dichelyne longispiculata
* Dichelyne longispiculus Wang & Lin, 1975
* Dichelyne lothari Cerna, Torres & Silva, 2019
* Dichelyne mariajuliae Alarcos, Timi, Etchegoin & Sardella, 2006
* Dichelyne mauritanicus (Gendre, 1928)
* Dichelyne micropogonii Pereira & Costa, 1996
* Dichelyne minutus (Rudolphi, 1819)
* Dichelyne moraveci Petter, 1995
* Dichelyne pimelodi Moravec, Kohn & Fernandez, 1997
* Dichelyne pleuronectidis (Yamaguti, 1935)
* Dichelyne pomadasysi Vassilaides & Petter, 1981
* Dichelyne rasheedae Petter, 1974
* Dichelyne robustus (Van Cleave & Mueller, 1932)
* Dichelyne rodriguesi (Pinto, Fabio & Norhona, 1970)
* Dichelyne romani Isbert, Montero, Carrasson & Gonzalez-Solis, 2015
* Dichelyne sciaenidicola Timi, Lanfranchi, Tavares & Luque, 2009
* Dichelyne sheardi (Johnston & Mawson, 1944)
* Dichelyne spinicaudatus Petter, 1974
* Dichelyne szidati Timi & Sardella, 2002
* Dichelyne tornquisti Paschoal, Viera, Cezar & Luque, 2014
* Dichelyne travassosi Guimares & Cristófaro, 1974
* Dichelyne tripapillatus (Gendre, 1927)
# Mikhail Yangel

Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel (Russian: Михаил Кузьмич Янгель; 7 November 1911 – 25 October 1971), was a Soviet engineer born in Irkutsk who was the leading designer in the missile program of the former Soviet Union.

## Biography

Yangel was the grandson of a Russian political prisoner who had been deported to Siberia by the Tsarist regime.
Yangel's career started as an aviation engineer, after graduating from Moscow Aviation Institute in 1937. He worked with famous aircraft designers Nikolai Polikarpov and later, Artem Mikoyan. Then he moved to the field of ballistic missiles, where he first was in charge of guidance systems. As Sergei Korolev’s associate, he set up a rocket propulsion centre in Dnepropetrovsk in UkSSR which later formed the basis of his own OKB-586 design bureau in 1954. At first, Yangel’s facility served to mass-produce and further develop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in which area Yangel was a pioneer of storeable hypergolic fuels. His bureau designed the R-12, R-16 and R-36, whose launch vehicle adaptations are known as Kosmos, Tsyklon and Dnepr respectively. Yangel narrowly avoided death during the development of the R-16 in the 1960 Nedelin catastrophe.
Yangel's bureau was part of the Ministry of General Machine Building headed by Sergey Afanasyev.
He died in Moscow in 1971.

## Awards

For his outstanding work, Mikhail Yangel was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1960 and USSR State Prize in 1967. He was also awarded four Orders of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, and numerous medals.

## Memory

Several notable places were named after Yangel:
* A street in the Chertanovo neighborhood in Moscow
* A Metro station Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya on the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line (near the above street)
* A street in Kyiv
* One of the two major streets in Baikonur (the other is in honor of his main rival Sergei Korolev)
* The crater Yangel on the Moon.
A minor planet 3039 Yangel discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravlyova in 1978 is named after him.
# Saint-Genest-Lachamp

Saint-Genest-Lachamp (Occitan: Sant Genèst de Champlen) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Izu no odoriko (TV series)

Izu no odoriko (Dancing girl from Izu; Japanese: 伊豆の踊り子) is a drama that first aired on TV Tokyo in two parts on June 14, 1993 and June 21, 1993.

## Cast

* Takuya Kimura as Yasunari Kawabata
* Misato Hayase as the girl
* Mariko Kaga

## Synopsis

Based on a semi-autobiographical short story of the same title by Nobel Prize–winning author Yasunari Kawabata (in English translation, "The Dancing Girl of Izu"), the two-part drama tells the story of a young student who spends his holidays in the hills of Izu where he comes across a troupe of dancers. Fascinated by their gypsy life, he joins them for a few days and falls for the youngest dancing girl. A tentative love grows between them, but both know that this is on borrowed time and that the student has to return to his life of learning and eventually a highly paid career.
# My Sister in Law

My Sister in Law (Italian: La pretora, lit. 'The Magistrate') is an Italian commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Lucio Fulci and starring Edwige Fenech.

## Plot

Viola Orlando, a magistrate of a little town in Veneto, is inflexible and severe. Sworn enemies of the magistrate discover that her twin sister, Rosa, is a prostitute, so they try to get her to visit their city in an attempt to embarrass Viola. However, they wind up getting prosecuted, and Viola, with her head held high, gives up her robes and marries the man she loves.

## Cast

* Edwige Fenech as Judge Viola Orlando and Rosa Orlando
* Raf Luca as Raffaele Esposito
* Giancarlo Dettori as Count Renato Altero
* Mario Maranzana as Bortolon
* Carlo Sposito as the Prosecutor
* Walter Valdi as Zaganella
* Gianni Agus as Angelo Scotti
* Oreste Lionello as Francesco Lo Presti
* Lucio Fulci as the second gas station attendant

## Production

Producer Roberto Barigia stated that the film was made "out of the need to make a film starring Fenech, who at that time was a box-office star. Alas, we made it at the wrong time, as when we decided to try our hand at the genre Fenech's moment had already passed and her name was not so much of an asset as before."
La Pretora found director Lucio Fulci working with an irregular group of collaborators with only assistant director Roberto Giandalia who would go on to work as Fulci for nearly all of Fulci's films concluding with Murder Rock and editor Orenalla Micheli, the rest of the crew are not his regular collaborators. The film's screenplay was by husband-and-wife writing team Franco Marotta and Laura Toscano.

## Release

My Sister in Law was released on 5 November 1976. It was not released in English-language theatres. According to Troy Howarth, a release in the United Kingdom was given the title My Sister in Law.
# Vereniging Natuurmonumenten

Vereniging tot Behoud van Natuurmonumenten in Nederland (English: Society for Preservation of Nature Monuments in the Netherlands), also known as Vereniging Natuurmonumenten, is a Dutch nature conservation organization founded in 1905 by Jacobus Pieter Thijsse and Eli Heimans, that buys, protects, and manages nature reserves in the Netherlands. It is a member of the European Environmental Bureau.
The first area that the organization purchased in 1905 was to protect the Naardermeer, southeast of Amsterdam. It had 355 sites under its management in 2010, with a total area of 1,029.51 km$^2$ (397.50 sq mi). The largest is De Wieden (58.47 km$^2$ (22.58 sq mi)); the smallest is Fort Ellewoutsdijk (0.01 km$^2$ (0.0039 sq mi)).
The organization also owns 1,700 buildings, of which 250 were provincial or national monuments. In 2013, the organization had 735,000 members and was headquartered in 's-Graveland. The organisation moved their headquarters to Amersfoort at the end of 2020.
The organization was awarded the Gouden Ganzenveer in 1986.
# Chao Xuede

Chao Xuede (June 1955 - , Chinese: 晁学德), native of Ledu, Qinghai, is a trade unionist and politician in the People's Republic of China.

## Biography

As of November 2016, he was the chairman of the State General Confederation of Trade Unions in Qinghai Province, Secretary of the State Workers, Youth, and Women's Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Group, and member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Committee. He was the deputy director of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Qinghai Province from July 2020 to February 2022.
# Phat mi Khorat

Phat mi Khorat or Pad mee Korat (Thai: ผัดหมี่โคราช, RTGS: phat mi khorat, pronounced) is a stir-fried rice noodle Thai style dish commonly served with papaya salad (som tam) in Thailand. Dried rice noodle (many colors) is a specific ingredient for phat mi Khorat. It is made with dried rice noodle, garlic, shallot, pork, salt soya, beans, fish sauce, palm sugar, red pepper, black soy sauce, water, spring onion and bean sprouts. A dish of phat mi Khorat is thought to have been introduced to Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand, in ancient times. In the past, most people in Nakhon Ratchasima (for short: Khorat) commonly were farmers. They preserved old rice by transforming it to dried rice noodles. In religious ceremonies, phat mi Khorat is served due to the ease of finding ingredients although these versions tend to use ordinary noodles.
# Gatti Raipur

Gatti Raipur is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Shahkot, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Nakodar, 53 kilometres (33 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 194 kilometres (121 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 101 kilometres (63 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 105 kilometres (65 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Epsilon Cephei

Epsilon Cephei, Latinized from ε Cephei, is a star in the northern constellation of Cepheus. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 38.17 mas as seen from the Earth, it is located about 85 light years from the Sun. The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.18.

## Properties
### Physical Characteristics

This is a yellow-white hued, F-type star with a stellar classification of F0 V (Sr II) or F0 IV. Thus it may either be an F-type main sequence star showing an abundance excess of strontium, or it could be a more evolved subgiant star. It is a Delta Scuti variable star that cycles between magnitudes 4.15 and 4.21 every 59.388 minutes. The star displays an infrared excess, indicating the presence of a debris disk with a temperature of 65 K orbiting at a radius of 62 AU. This dust has a combined mass equal to 6.6% of the Earth's mass.

### Binary

There is a faint companion star at an angular separation of 330±50 mas along a position angle of 90°±10°. This corresponds to a projected physical separation of 8.6±1.4 AU. The probability of a random star being situated this close to Epsilon Cephei is about one in a million, so it is most likely physically associated. If so, then the debris disk is probably circumbinary. The fact that this companion was not detected during the Hipparcos mission may indicate its orbit has a high eccentricity. The companion star has a K-band magnitude of 7.8 and is probably of class K8–M2.

## Naming

In Chinese, 螣蛇 (Téng Shé), meaning Flying Serpent, refers to an asterism consisting of ε Cephei, α Lacertae, 4 Lacertae, π$^2$ Cygni, π$^1$ Cygni, HD 206267, β Lacertae, σ Cassiopeiae, ρ Cassiopeiae, τ Cassiopeiae, AR Cassiopeiae, 9 Lacertae, 3 Andromedae, 7 Andromedae, 8 Andromedae, λ Andromedae, κ Andromedae, ι Andromedae, and ψ Andromedae. Consequently, the Chinese name for ε Cephei itself is 螣蛇九 (Téng Shé jiǔ, English: the Ninth Star of Flying Serpent)
# Molo San Vincenzo Lighthouse

Molo San Vincenzo Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Molo San Vincenzo) is an active lighthouse located at the end of the western side to the entrance of the Port of Naples, Campania on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## History

The first lighthouse was built in 1487 under the reign of Ferdinand I of Naples on plan of Luca Bengiamo and was called Torre San Vincenzo, however the lighthouse was damaged in 1495 in the clashes between the Aragonese and the French and rebuilt under Frederick of Naples. In 1624 the lantern was destroyed by fire and the reconstruction, attributed to Pietro De Marino, was completed in 1626. In 1843 a lighthouse, 43 metres (141 ft) high, was built on the Molo Beverello and in 1933 it was destroyed in order to enlarge the harbour.

## Description

The current lighthouse was activated in 1916 and consists of a red masonry cylindrical tower, 24 feet (7.3 m) high, with balcony and lantern, mounted on a stone square prism block base. The tower is characterized by three windows framed in white. The lantern, painted in white and the dome in grey metallic, is positioned at 25 metres (82 ft) above sea level and emits three white flashes in a 15 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and is operated by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 2424 E.F.
04-12-2007
(c) good but tired talking about her cats - says shes too tired was asleep by 8:30 last night - been very good at home not much b/h -
I agree - (c) has been really tired this week. No hitting. No biting yesterday at all, but over all less frequent but harder. completed exercises well, joined regular class for AM meeting. How did things finish up yesterday? Also, don't forget to send in (c)'s tiger project. To L.S. looking at books. A boy began instigating (c) by covering up words one poem on the wall. For some reason this set (c) off the way "evil wall" did - tearful, obsessively protesting, biting hand hard, when I prevented this, gritting teeth + twisting hands. Really having a hard time. I've seen this kind of reaction a few times now over minor things. Starting centers, (c) still upset had ball-break. Back to work, completed 1 center in time allotted for 3. To speech - working on "TH" sound. Good! back to L.S. doing centers. Completed work. out for recess, see-saw due to mud puddles under swings. Fine; Engaged. Lunch, I used a timer to get her moving. Ate all under the wire. Swimming, great job! (Star) nurse gave noon med - says order was faxed but only for noon med, so she will not give 3:00 dose until she hears otherwise. Was 3:00 discontinued? Back to school - regular class for math. Transitioned well. Good for math.
We'll send in the tiger on Monday. (c) gave it ears earlier in the week- cutting out paper ears was her idea. We still have to give it eyes, and I'll work with her on the "how-to paper."