OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukrainian Steppe Nature Reserve

Ukrainian Steppe Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Український степовий природний заповідник) is a protected nature reserve of Ukraine that protects a collection of primitive steppe tracts in Donetsk Oblast region of the Ukrainian southeast. Each tract is a different sub-type of Ukrainian steppe.

## Topography

Originally the reserve stood in a vast dryland steppe that stretched from the Azov Sea and Black Sea north for 500-700 km. Over times most of this area was converted to agriculture and only a few small sectors left in an uncultivated state. There are four main branches of the reserve, each protecting a different representative type of steppe for the region.
* Khomutov Steppe. Located in Kalmiuske Raion, near border with Russia. Established in 1921. Reportedly occupied by separatists in 2014. (1,030 hectares)
* Stone Tombs. Natural sandstone formation, 12 meters high, with 3,000 petroglyphs concentrated in 3 hectares of flat surfaces.
* Chalk Flora. Limestone cliffs along the right bank of the Donets River, supporting pine and oak forests. (1,134 hectares)
* Kalmius Reserve. Rocky steppe (560 million year old granite) on floodplain of the Kalmius River. (580 hectares)

## Climate and ecoregion

The official climate designation for the Ukrainian Steppe area is ""Humid continental climate - warm summer sub-type"" (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F).

## Flora and fauna

Common grasses in the reserve tracts are feather grass (Stipa), bunchgrass (Stipa capillata), and fescue (Festuca). Scientists in the reserve report 926 species of higher plants, 26 species of mammals, 115 species of birds and 10 species of fish.

## Public use

As a strict nature reserve, Ukrainian Steppe's primary purpose is protection of nature and scientific study. Public access is limited: mass recreation and construction of facilities is prohibited as are hunting and fishing. There is public access to the "Stone Tomb" historical site, which features a museum. Located in southeast Ukraine in disputed territory, some tracts of the reserve may have been occupied by separatists in 2014.
# Château du Grand-Besse

The Château du Grand-Besse is a castle in the commune of Saint-Maur in the Cher département of France.

## Architecture

The present castle consists of a very robust square keep, lit by mullioned windows. This keep from the early 15th century dates the construction, or reconstruction, of the castle. Of the surrounding walls, the only remains are a round tower and stretch of wall and part of a moat still filled with water. Also from the same era are a round staircase tower with small square windows and, in the south east, a doorway opening into the courtyard whose lintel is decorated with an escutcheon.
The new residence dates from the 17th century and was enlarged in the 19th with the addition of a neo-Gothic staircase tower. The residential building is of rectangular plan, with a staircase tower in the centre. A small brick "pepperpot" (not accessible) is in one corner. The roof is crowned with metal spikes.
The farm buildings are decorated with alternate layers of brick and stone.
Château du Grand-Besse is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# University of San Francisco Xavier

The Royal and Pontifical Higher University of San Francisco Xavier of Chuquisaca (USFX; Spanish: Universidad Mayor Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca) is a public university in Sucre, Bolivia. It is one of the oldest universities in the New World. In many historical texts, it is also referred to as the University of Charcas.
Founded in 1624 by order of the Spanish King Philip IV, and with the support of Pope Innocent XII, the university was intended to provide an education in Law and Theology to the families and descendants of the wealthy gentry of South America.
At the turn of the 19th century, Chuquisaca and its university came to constitute a center of revolutionary zeal in Bolivia. The university intellectually sustained the well-cultivated Francophile elite whose ideals led to the Bolivian War of Independence and ultimately to the independence of all the Spanish colonies. Once a Republic was proclaimed by Simón Bolívar, the university became the main university of the new country.
# National Route 218 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 218, or just Route 218 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 218, or Ruta 218) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José, Cartago provinces.

## Description

In San José province the route covers San José canton (Carmen, Catedral districts), Goicoechea canton (Guadalupe, San Francisco, Ipís, Rancho Redondo, Purral districts).
In Cartago province the route covers Cartago canton (San Nicolás, Llano Grande districts).
# 2017 Suruga Bank Championship

The 2017 Suruga Bank Championship (Japanese: スルガ銀行チャンピオンシップ2017; Spanish: Copa Suruga Bank 2017) was the tenth edition of the Suruga Bank Championship (also referred to as the J.League Cup / Copa Sudamericana Championship Final), the club football match co-organized by the Japan Football Association, the football governing body of Japan, CONMEBOL, the football governing body of South America, and J.League, the professional football league of Japan, between the champions of the previous season's J.League Cup and Copa Sudamericana.
The match was contested between Japanese team Urawa Red Diamonds, the 2016 J.League Cup champions, and Brazilian team Chapecoense, the 2016 Copa Sudamericana champions. It was hosted by Urawa Red Diamonds at the Saitama Stadium 2002 in Saitama, Japan on 15 August 2017.
Urawa Red Diamonds defeated Chapecoense 1–0 to win their first Suruga Bank Championship title.

## Teams

| Team | Association / Confederation | Qualification | Previous appearances |
| Urawa Red Diamonds | Japan Football Association | 2016 J.League Cup champions | None |
| Chapecoense | CONMEBOL | 2016 Copa Sudamericana champions | None |

## Venue

* Saitama Stadium 2002 in Saitama, Japan hosted the match.

## Format

The Suruga Bank Championship was played as a single match, with the J.League Cup winners hosting the match. If tied at the end of regulation, extra time would not be played, and the penalty shoot-out would be used to determine the winner. A maximum of seven substitutions may be made during the match.

## Match
### Details

| Urawa Red Diamonds | Chapecoense |
| GK | 25 | Tetsuya Enomoto |
| CB | 2 | Maurício Antônio |
| CB | 5 | Tomoaki Makino |
| CB | 46 | Ryota Moriwaki | | 64' |
| RM | 3 | Tomoya Ugajin | | 77' |
| CM | 10 | Yōsuke Kashiwagi |
| CM | 18 | Yoshiaki Komai | | 64' |
| LM | 22 | Yuki Abe (c) |
| RW | 8 | Rafael Silva | 56' |
| CF | 9 | Yuki Muto | | 90+7' |
| LW | 21 | Zlatan Ljubijankić | | 90+7' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Shusaku Nishikawa |
| DF | 6 | Wataru Endō | | 64' |
| MF | 14 | Tadaaki Hirakawa | | 77' |
| MF | 15 | Kazuki Nagasawa | | 90+7' |
| MF | 38 | Daisuke Kikuchi | | 64' |
| MF | 39 | Shinya Yajima |
| FW | 19 | Ado Onaiwu | | 90+7' |
| Manager: ||
| Takafumi Hori ||
| GK | 93 | Jandrei |
| RB | 3 | Douglas Grolli (c) | 27' |
| CB | 6 | Reinaldo |
| CB | 14 | Fabrício Bruno |
| LB | 22 | Apodi |
| CM | 5 | Moisés Ribeiro | | 79' |
| CM | 11 | Luiz Antônio | 65' | 90+5' |
| CM | 25 | Lucas Mineiro |
| RW | 7 | Cristian Penilla | | 60' |
| CF | 10 | Túlio de Melo |
| LW | 17 | Arthur |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Elias |
| DF | 21 | Luiz Otávio | | 90+5' |
| DF | 26 | Diego Renan |
| MF | 33 | Lucas Marques | | 79' |
| MF | 40 | Luis Manuel Seijas |
| FW | 9 | Wellington Paulista | | 60' |
| FW | 23 | Fernando Guerrero |
| Manager: ||
| Vinícius Eutrópio ||
* Assistant referees:
* Yoon Kwang-yeol (Korea Republic)
* Kim Young-ha (Korea Republic)
* Fourth official:
* Kim Hee-gon (Korea Republic)
# South East England Councils

South East Councils (SEC) is a voluntary association of council leaders from the 70 local authorities in the South East region of England. It is a regional grouping affiliated to the Local Government Association. It was established following the abolition of the South East England Regional Assembly in March 2009. From April 2009 to 2010 it had a statutory role in regional planning.

## History
### Regional planning

From 2009 the South East England Partnership Board of South East England Councils was responsible, in cooperation with the South East England Development Agency, for strategic planning in the region. This role as a local authority leaders' board was established by the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009. This role ended in 2010 with the abolition of statutory regional planning in England.
# Korosten Raion

Korosten Raion (Ukrainian: Коростенський район) is a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is Korosten. The raion covers an area of 10,897.6 square kilometres (4,207.6 sq mi). It makes Korosten raion the largest by area in Ukraine. Population: 251,208 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast was reduced to four, and the area of Korosten Raion was significantly expanded. Before the expansion, the area of the raion was 865.2 square kilometres (334.1 sq mi). The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 25,297 (2020 est.).

## Economy

Agricultural Institute of Polesia is located in the village of Hrozyne.

## Settlements

* Davydky, Horshchyk rural hromada
* Davydky, Narodychi settlement hromada
* Hunychi
* Khodaky
* Kupech
* Verkhnia Rudnia
# Dvorichna National Nature Park

Dvorichna National Park (Ukrainian: Дворічанський національний природний парк) is a national park in Ukraine, on the right bank of the Oskil River, in Eastern Ukraine. It was created in 2009, as a result of a presidential decree. The park is located in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, near the Russian border. It covers 3,131 hectares of state-owned land.

## Topography

The territory has dissected topography, with many valleys and slopes.

## Flora and fauna

The limestone rock and soils of the chalk steppe creates a unique ecosystem. The park is the habitat of plant species including Artemisia nutans, Artemisia salsoloides, Artemisia hololeuca, Hyssopus cretaceus, Scrophularia cretacea, Matthiola fragrans, Linum usitatissimum, and Androsace koso-poljanskii. 30% of the plant species are endemic to the area.
The park is home to a number of marmot colonies.
# Buky

Buky (Ukrainian: Буки) is a rural settlement in Uman Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Buky settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,738 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Buky belonged to Mankivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Mankivka Raion was merged into Uman Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Buky was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Buky became a rural settlement.
# Edwin Kipchirchir Kemboi

Edwin Kipchirchir Kemboi (born 20 June 1984) is a Kenyan born, male Austrian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, fishing 32nd.
His personal best is 2:12:58, from the 2013 Rotterdam Marathon. He won the 2011 Graz Marathon and the 2014 Salzberg Marathon.
# Cortlandt Street Ferry Depot

Cortlandt Street Ferry Depot was the main ferry terminal of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the West Shore Railroad on the North River (Hudson River) in lower Manhattan. The railroads operated ferries to their terminal stations on the Hudson River waterfront in New Jersey at Exchange Place and Weehawken, respectively.
The depot was next to Liberty Street Ferry Terminal from which the Central Railroad of New Jersey operated its Communipaw ferry to Communipaw Terminal.

## History

As early as July 1764$^{:243–246}$ a ferry began operating from Paulus Hook to Mesier's dock which was located at the foot of Courtland Street (where Cortlandt Street Ferry Depot would be built).$^{:64}$ Almost immediately and for several decades subsequently, a complicated series of legal battles broke out over who should operate the ferries, where the crossing(s) should be located and at what rate passengers and other cargo should be charged for the journey.$^{:243–250}$
The first steam ferry service in the world began operations in 1812 between Paulus Hook and Manhattan and reduced the journey time to a then remarkable 14 minutes.$^{:250}$ With the arrival of the railroad station at Paulus Hook in 1834 and the arrival of the Morris and Essex Railroad service on October 14, 1836$^{:64}$ the number of passengers and the value of the Jersey City Ferry continued to increase.
The terminal was located one block west of the Ninth Avenue Elevated's Cortlandt Street Station which operated from 1874 until 1940.
# Oberon (comics)

Oberon is a character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, primarily in association with Mister Miracle. He was created by Jack Kirby, and first appeared in Mister Miracle #1 (March 1971).

## Fictional character biography

Oberon is orphaned as a child after his family is killed in a fire. Subsequently, he works at a circus under an abusive ringmaster before meeting Thaddeus Brown, the first Mister Miracle, and becoming his assistant. After an Intergang operative kills Brown, Oberon works with his successor, the New God Scott Free.
When Miracle joins Justice League International, Oberon becomes Maxwell Lord's assistant. He also attends Green Arrow and Black Canary's wedding and Blue Beetle's funeral.
In Mister Miracle (vol. 4), Miracle discovers that Oberon died from cancer some time prior.

## Other versions

* An alternate timeline variant of Oberon appears in Justice League Annual (1995).
* An alternate universe variant of Oberon appears in Justice League 3000 #14.

## In other media

* Oberon appears in the Justice League Unlimited episode "The Ties That Bind", voiced by Dick Miller.
* Oberon appears in the teaser of the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "Last Bat on Earth!", voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.
* Oberon makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the Harley Quinn episode "Inner (Para) Demons".
* Oberon appears in Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High, voiced by Maurice LaMarche.
* Oberon appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
# Duma of Stavropol Krai

The Duma of Stavropol Krai (Russian: Дума Ставропольского края), formerly the State Duma of Stavropol Krai until 2010, is the regional parliament of Stavropol Krai, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 50 deputies elected for five-year terms.

## Elections
### 2021

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 60.34 | 43 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 15.71 | 4 |
| | A Just Russia — For Truth | 9.46 | 2 |
| | Self-nominated | — | 1 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 4.94 | 0 |
| | New People | 3.20 | 0 |
| | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | 2.45 | 0 |
| | Communists of Russia | 1.76 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 66.74 | |
# Lasso fund

Lasso Fund (Greek: Ταμείο Λάσσον) was a community fund established in the town of Korçë in 1850 in order to safeguard donations and bequests of the local Orthodox diaspora. As a result, Greek-language schools for the Orthodox community as well as churches, pharmacies and hostels were opened in Korçë.

## Regulations

In 1850 the Orthodox bishop of Korçë, Neophytus, decided to create a special community fund in order to safeguard the various donations and bequests from the Orthodox diaspora of the city and to ensure that they would be properly disposed for educational and cultural purposes. This fund, was known under the name Lasso fund. According to article 2 of the fund's statute the primary objective of Lasso fund was:
   the upkeep of the common Schools in the city for the dissemination of Greek letters and enlightenment to all classes of citizens of both sexes, only from its interest, with the capital remaining untouched.
Its harmonious management was presented as a basic duty of the community. In 1875, the "General Regulations of the Common Foundation of the Town Korytsa (Korçë)" were drafted and put into effect the next year. Under these all bequest and donations were taken under the responsibility of the Lasso fund. The general organization of the Lasso was reminiscent to the English trusts law of that time. The capital of the fund was deposited in the National Bank of Greece in an account titled "Assets of the Educational Institutions of Korytsa" with an annual depreciation rate of 6% on the capital circulating in the form of bonds. According to the special regulations of the Lasso, the local schools were maintained exclusively by its interest, while only a part of the capital was given to solvent citizens in the form of interest-bearing loans.

## Significant contributors

This initiative resulted in the increase of cultural activity in Korçë, especially in the foundation of Orthodox schools, as well the erection of other public welfare institutions such as churches, pharmacies and hostels. Among the benefactors that contributed to the Lasso fund was Georgios Pagkas, who supported it with considerable sums. Other significant contributors included the son of the latter, Ioannis Pagkas, in particular with the sponsoring of the Pagkas Gymnasium, and Anastas Avramidhi-Lakçe and Kostaq Duro, heads of the Albanian cultural institution Dituria in Romania.
# Saint-Lanne

Saint-Lanne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senlana) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Kal Gechi

Kal Gechi (Persian: كل گچي, also Romanized as Kal Gechī and Kal Gachī; also known as Gol Gachī) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 61 families.
# Mortirolo Pass

The Mortirolo Pass (Italian: Passo del Mortirolo) (el. 1852 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Alps in Italy. Also known as Passo della Foppa, it connects Mazzo di Valtellina (province of Sondrio) and Val Camonica (province of Brescia). The road from Mazzo di Valtellina is one of the most demanding climbs in professional road bicycle racing, having been used in the Giro d'Italia stage race many times.
In May 2004, while training in Italian Alps, Lance Armstrong said that it was the hardest climb he had ever ridden.

## Details of the climb

The mountain pass can be climbed from four different starting points, although the road departing from Mazzo di Valtellina is the most famous and only twice the Giro d'Italia climbed the mountain from alternative sides.
* From Mazzo di Valtellina: the actual climb to the summit starts at Mazzo di Valtellina and is 12.4 kilometres long at an average of 10.5% (height gain: 1300 m), the maximum gradient being 18%.
* From Grosio: the actual climb to the summit starts at Grosio and is 14.8 kilometres long at an average of 8.3% (height gain: 1222 m).
* From Edolo: the actual climb to the summit starts at Edolo and is 17.2 kilometres long at an average of 6.7% (height gain: 1153 m).
* From Tovo di Sant'Agata: the actual climb to the summit starts at Tovo and is 11.4 kilometres long at an average of 10.5% (height gain: 1194 m).

## Giro d'Italia

The Mortirolo Pass featured several times in the Giro d'Italia, usually as the last or penultimate climb before the finish. The first time was in Stage 15 of the 1990 Giro d'Italia, between Morbegno and Aprica, starting from Edolo. Due to the steepness of the descent and the crashes that were occurring, the organisers decided to climb this mountain starting from Mazzo in subsequent years.
Since the death of Marco Pantani in 2004, stages of the Giro that go over the Mortirolo feature a special prize to the first man at the top of the pass, called Cima Pantani ("Pantani Top"). A monument to Marco Pantani was erected in 2006 by the Italian Professional Riders Association at the eighth kilometre of the road from Mazzo di Valtellina.

## First rider passing Mortirolo in Giro d'Italia

| Year | Name | Country | Stage | Side |
| 1990 | Leonardo Sierra | Venezuela | 17 | Edolo |
| 1991 | Franco Chioccioli | Italy | 15 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 1994 | Marco Pantani | Italy | 15 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 1996 | Ivan Gotti | Italy | 21 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 1997 | Wladimir Belli | Italy | 21 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 1999 | Ivan Gotti | Italy | 21 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 2004 | Raffaele Illiano | Italy | 19 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 2006 | Ivan Basso | Italy | 20 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 2008 | Toni Colom | Spain | 20 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 2010 | Ivan Basso | Italy | 19 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 2012 | Oliver Zaugg | Switzerland | 20 | Tovo di Sant'Agata |
| 2015 | Steven Kruijswijk | Netherlands | 16 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 2017 | Luis León Sánchez | Spain | 16 | Edolo |
| 2019 | Giulio Ciccone | Italy | 16 | Mazzo di Valtellina |
| 2022 | Koen Bouwman | Netherlands | 16 | Edolo |
| 2024 | Christian Scaroni | Italy | 15 | Edolo |
# Choi Hwan-hwan

Choi Hwan-hwan is a female former international table tennis player from South Korea.

## Early life

Choi's parents were both table tennis players. She attended Shinkwang Girls' High School [ko] in Seoul.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal at the 1969 World Table Tennis Championships in the women's doubles with Choi Jung-sook.
She played in the 1968 Asian Championships as a 17 year old.
# Predrag Milinković

Predrag Milinković (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Милинковић; 20 August 1933 – 4 April 1998) was a Serbian actor.
Consider by many to be the most famous supporting actor of Yugoslav cinema, he appeared in 222 films from 1958 to 1998, with majority of his roles ranging from bit to character parts.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1989 | Battle of Kosovo | |
| 1978 | The Tiger | Kelner |
| 1972 | Traces of a Black Haired Girl | |
| 1967 | The Rats Woke Up | |
| 1964 | March on the Drina | |
# Miodrag Radovanović

Miodrag Radovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Радовановић: 20 August 1929 – 15 January 2019) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films since 1957. He won the Golden Arena Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Salaš u Malom Ritu.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | The Farm in the Small Marsh | Šicer | Golden Arena for Best Supporting Actor |
| 1984 | The Elusive Summer of '68 | | |
| 1989 | Battle of Kosovo | | |
| 2000 | Shadows of Memories | | |
Television :
| Year | Title |
| 1975–1976 | The Farm in the Small Marsh |
| 1987 | Vuk Karadžić |
| 1995 | The End of Obrenović Dynasty |
| 2007–2008 | Vratiće se rode |
# Ljiljana Krstić

Ljiljana Krstić (Serbian Cyrillic: Љиљана Крстић; 31 October 1919 – 12 April 2001) was a Serbian actress who mostly worked in theater.
Krstić initially studied law, before transferring to the Theatre Department of the Musical Academy in Belgrade. After graduation, she worked at National Theatre, Yugoslav Drama Theatre, Belgrade Drama Theatre and Atelje 212 Theatre. In 1995 she received the Dobričin prsten, which is considered the most distinguished award in the Serbian theater.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1998 | Savior |
| 1981 | The Fall of Italy |
| 1980 | Days of Dreams |
| 1980 | Petria's Wreath |
| 1962 | The Steppe |