OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sauveterre-la-Lémance

Sauveterre-la-Lémance (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salvatèrra de Lemança) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## Geography

Surrounded by green hills and situated in the Lémance valley on the borders of Bouriane and Périgord noir, it borders the departments of Dordogne and Lot. Sauveterre-la-Lémance station has rail connections to Périgueux and Agen.

## Château

Château des Rois ducs (also known as Château de Sauveterre) is a fortified castle located above the village. It was built at the end of the thirteenth century by Edward I of England in a strategic position between Périgord and Agen. During the Hundred Years' War, it became a center-piece in the Franco-English war of attrition. It was burnt down in 1789 during the French Revolution.
It was bought by aviator Jean Mermoz in 1936, a year before his death.
The castle has been classified as historical monument since September 19, 2003.
As of 2020, it is a private property and is not open to the public.

## Prehistoric Museum

SauveTerre Musée de Préhistoire is a museum that exhibits collections from archaeological digs in the Lémance valley, including part of the collection of L. Coulonges, a self-taught archaeologist who undertook excavations in the Lémance valley in the 1920s. Sauveterre-La-Lemance is home to several archaeological sites. The museum holds walking tours to the Martinet site along the Lemance river as well as providing brochures for self-guided walks.
In 1923, Laurence Coulonges discovered remains of a prehistoric culture between the Paleolithic and Neolithic period, somewhere between 7,000-9,500 years old. The first museum was installed by Coulonges on the first floor of the building, originally a girls' school. From 1972 onwards, further excavation of the archaeological sites renewed interest in the Fumel area. The current museum was inaugurated in 1994, particularly devoted to the Mesolithic period, in which men gradually passed from a society of hunter-gatherers to a way of life of producers and farmers.
They have a year-round program of educational activities and tours for children as well as temporary exhibitions.
# Piech

Piech or Pieech (German: Piëch; Polish: Piech) is a Central European surname. This Slavic name originates from Poland, and spread to Czechoslovakia and Germany. It is known for being held by members of the Austrian business family Porsche-Piëch clan.

## Persons

Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Piëch (1894–1952), Austrian lawyer, co-founder of Porsche GmbH, and manager of Volkswagen GmbH
* Ferdinand Piëch (1937–2019), Austrian business magnate, son of Anton Piëch and Louise Piëch
* Louise Piëch (1904–1999), Austrian businessperson, wife of Anton Piëch, daughter of Ferdinand Porsche
* Arkadiusz Piech (born 1985), Polish footballer
* Krzysztof Piech (born 1975), Polish economist

## Families and lineages

Notable familial groupings with this surname include:
* Piëch family, the Austrian-German Porsche-Pieech automotive and business clan behind Volkswagen and Porsche
# Subscapular artery

The subscapular artery, the largest branch of the axillary artery, arises from the third part of the axillary artery at the lower border of the subscapularis muscle, which it follows to the inferior angle of the scapula, where it anastomoses with the lateral thoracic and intercostal arteries, and with the descending branch of the dorsal scapular artery (a.k.a. deep branch of the transverse cervical artery if it arises from the cervical trunk), and ends in the neighboring muscles.
About 4 cm from its origin it gives off two branches, first the scapular circumflex artery and then the thoracodorsal artery.
From the thoracodorsal artery, it supplies latissimus dorsi, while the scapular circumflex artery participates in the scapular anastamosis. It terminates in an anastomosis with the dorsal scapular artery.

## Additional images

* Subscapular artery
# Tsapalovka

Tsapalovka (Russian: Цапаловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Belsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tsapalovka is located 15 km west of Krasnousolsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Inzelga is the nearest rural locality.
# Seilhan

Seilhan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Selhan) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Name

The name Seilhan is thought to derive from an old Gallo-Roman geographical name (Caelius + anum) but seems to be associated with fountains and ponds, so may derive from another word meaning "bucket." Some variations on the name include Seilan, Seilhean, Seillan, and Seillant.
The soprano Suzanne Cesbron-Viseur died in Seilhan 23 August 1967.
# Twice Married

Twice Married (German: Zweimal Hochzeit) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Liane Haid, Ralph Arthur Roberts, and Lucie Englisch.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Hasler.

## Cast

* Liane Haid as Liane Grafenberg, Tochter
* Ralph Arthur Roberts as Generaldirektor Theodor Grafenberg
* Lucie Englisch as Mary
* S.Z. Sakall as Grafenbergs Schwager
* Harald Paulsen as Wilhelm Meyer
* Hermann Krehan as Wilhelm Meier
* Charles Puffy as Bankier Barany
* Paul Morgan as Notar
* Celia Lovsky as Fraulein Koch
* Gertrude Kohlmann as Telephonistin
* Hilde Schroedter as Telephonistin
# Lamontélarié

Lamontélarié (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Montelariá) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

Lamontélarié is located at the limits of Hérault on the Monts de Lacaune. It is part of the Haut-Languedoc Regional Nature Park. It is about 1 hour and 35 minutes from Albi Castres.
# Ansty Coombe

Ansty Coombe is a hamlet in Ansty parish, in southwest Wiltshire, England. It lies about six miles (10 km) east of Shaftesbury, Dorset.

## Sources

* "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 13 pp93-100 – Parishes: Ansty". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
* This article about a location in Wiltshire is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# T-Beauty

T-Beauty, or Taiwanese Beauty, refers to beauty products and routines associated with Taiwan.

## Overview

According to NBC "Taiwanese beauty movement focuses on a simple, holistic approach to skin care by using high-quality, natural ingredients and techniques rooted in traditional Chinese medicine." It is also influenced by Taiwan's warm climate with a resulting emphasis on hydrating and lightweight products.
In general it includes four steps: cleanse, tone, moisturize and sheet mask.

## History

The Taiwanese cosmetics industry got its start doing contract manufacturing for Japanese firms like Shiseido and the Kao Corporation.
In the 2000s Taiwanese companies began exporting products under their own name. Early successful brands included My Beauty Diary, Annie's Way, and Maskingdom.

## Industry

Taiwan banned cosmetic testing on animals in 2016.
In 2017 Taiwan exported $730 million worth of cosmetics.

### Organization

The Taiwan Beauty Alliance is an industry organizing group.
# International Convention Center (Jerusalem)

The International Convention Center (Hebrew: מרכז הקונגרסים הבינלאומי, Merkaz HaKongresim HaBeinLeumi), commonly known as Binyanei HaUma (Hebrew: בנייני האומה, lit. Buildings of the nation), is a concert hall and convention center in Giv'at Ram in Jerusalem.

## History

Binyanei Ha'Uma was first envisioned by Alexander Ezer (who later became its managing director) and planned by architect Zeev Rechter who won the design competition in 1949.
The complex was under construction from 1950 to 1963. In 1953, it was the site of Israel's first international exhibition, the Conquest of the Desert. In 1960, the World Zionist Organization convened there.
The period of economic difficulty and austerity in the first decade of Israeli independence led to frequent disruption in construction due to lack of funds, and the project was sometimes disparagingly called Hirbet HaUma, the National Ruin. Rechter's design was a solid structure faced in Jerusalem stone. Instead of a monumental relief by artists Joseph Zaritsky and Yitzhak Danziger as originally planned, the facade was covered with azure-coloured glass panels.

## Capacity and functions

Located opposite the Jerusalem Central Bus Station at the western entrance to town, the centre houses 27 halls capable of seating over 10,000 people, and is a member of the International Association of Convention Centres (AIPC) and ICCA and conforms to their international standards. Its largest hall, the Menachem Ussishkin auditorium, seats 3,104. In all, 12,000 square metres of exhibit space extend over two levels and ten display areas.
Binyanei Ha'Uma is the home of the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra. The complex has hosted many international events, among them the Eurovision Song Contest 1979, Eurovision Song Contest 1999 and the Jerusalem International Book Fair. The trial of John Demjanjuk was held there.

## Development plans

Plans are being discussed to enlarge the ICC by 30,000 square meters, doubling of the parking space, adding three office towers, commercial space and a hotel.

## Cultural references

The Center serves as a historical setting in Robert J. Sawyer's 1997 novel Frameshift. It serves as a post-World War II venue for a war crimes trial, in which a Nazi camp guard is prosecuted for atrocities against the Jewish prisoners.

## Gallery

* Jerusalem Convention Center (Binyanei HaUma) shortly after completion, circa 1960
* 25th Zionist Congress, 1960
* The fourth Jerusalem book fair, in the International Convention Center, 1969. From the collections of the National Library of Israel.
* International Multi-Cultural Festival with Rev. Dr. Jaerock Lee, 2009
* US President Barack Obama waving students after the speech, March 2013
# Beutelsbach (Weinstadt)

Beutelsbach is a town district or Stadtteil within the town of Weinstadt ("Wine City") in Rems-Murr district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The Stadtteil has a population of 8,464 (as of March 31, 2010) and an elevation of 236 m above sea level.

## History

Beutelsbach was first mentioned in 1080 and was one of the oldest properties of the House of Württemberg. The first known ancestor of the Württemberg family was Konrad von Württemberg, whose nephew Konrad (son of Luitgard von Beutelsbach) further established the family. The Beutelsbach Stift (or college) was probably founded in the 11th century and then later expanded by Count Ulrich I. of Württemberg. The collegiate church in Beutelsbach was the burial site of the House of Württemberg from that point until the Stift was destroyed in 1311 and moved to Stuttgart.
The Poor Conrad peasant rebellion began in Beutelsbach in May 1514. Since 1989, an exhibit on peasant revolts in the former town hall has memorialized the peasant uprisings in 1514 and 1525.
In 1968, the remains of Burg Beutelsbach (Beutelsbach Castle) were discovered on Kappelberg, a hill above the town.
From 1958 through 1976, Stanford University in California, United States, maintained an "overseas campus" for Stanford undergraduates in Beutelsbach. The hilltop campus is now the Landgut Burg hotel and conference center.
The basic principles of the political education for Baden-Württemberg were established in Beutelsbach in 1976 as the Beutelsbacher Konsens ("Beutelsbach Consensus"). Today, they are still important elements in the political discourse.

## Governmental structure

The municipality of Beutelsbach included the village of Beutelsbach, the homestead Schönbühl, the estate Burg, and the settlement Benzach. It had an area of 7.69 km$^2$. It was known as Beutelsbach-bei-Stuttgart to distinguish it from Beutelsbach in Bavaria.
The town belonged to Amt/Oberamt Schorndorf (an administrative district within Württemberg). After the dissolution of Oberamt Schorndorf in 1938, Beutelsbach joined the Waiblingen Kreis (district). In 1973 Waiblingen was merged with other adjacent districts to form the Rems-Murr-Kreis, to which the area now belongs.
On January 1, 1975, the municipality of Beutelsbach united with the then-independent municipalities of Endersbach, Strümpfelbach, Großheppach and Schnait, to form a new municipality known as Weinstadt.

## Economy

The Remstalkellerei ("Rems Valley Winery") is headquartered in Beutelsbach. The Remstalkellerei is one of the largest wine producers in Germany with approximately 610 hectares of vineyards, which are managed by approximately 1,500 members.

## Coat of arms

The blazon of the former municipality's coat of arms reads: "Unter schwarzem Schildhaupt, darin ein liegender goldener Beutel, in Gold drei liegende schwarze Hirschstange" ("under a black banner, on which a golden pouch lies, with three black deer antlers horizontal in a field of gold").
The coat of arms was first displayed on the town hall gate archway in 1577 as a market town symbol.

## People

* The German theologian Otto Knoch died on November 17, 1993, in Beutelsbach.
# Sened, Tunisia

Sened (Arabic: السند As Sanad) is a commune and small town in central Tunisia in Gafsa Governorate, and is also the name of the extinct Berber language (Sened) that was spoken there and at the nearby town of Tmagourt until the mid-twentieth century. At the 2014 census it had a population of 9,581. In 1911, the whole town spoke Berber; by 1968, only the elderly did.
# Tavdinsky District

Tavdinsky District (Russian: Тавдинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Tavdinsky Urban Okrug. The area of the district is 6,560 square kilometers (2,530 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Tavda. Population (excluding the administrative center): 6,885 (2010 Census); 9,592 (2002 Census); 11,392 (1989 Soviet census).
# Moshav shitufi

A moshav shitufi (Hebrew: מושב שיתופי, lit. collective moshav, pl. moshavim shitufiim) is a type of cooperative Israeli village, whose organizational principles place it between the kibbutz and the moshav on the scale of cooperation.

## Ideology

A classic moshav (formally known as moshav ovdim, or workers' moshav) is a village-level service cooperative that takes care of farm services (such as marketing, supply, and credit) for its members, while all production and consumption activities are handled at the level of families and households. A classical kibbutz is a village-level production cooperative, with all production, consumption, and service decisions handled collectively. Moshav shitufi is an intermediate form, in which production and services are handled collectively, while consumption decisions remain the responsibility of the households. Moshav shitufi members are engaged in agriculture and industry in the village and also work in various professions outside the community, contributing their salary to the collective.

## History

The first moshav shitufi, Kfar Hittim in Lower Galilee, was established in 1936. Moshav shitufi has never been as widespread as moshav or kibbutz. Thus, at the end of 2006 there were 40 such cooperative villages in Israel, compared with 400 moshavim and nearly 300 kibbutzim. The population in moshavim shitufiim was around 18,000, compared with 350,000 in moshavim and kibbutzim combined. There have been numerous instances in the history of cooperative agriculture in Israel when a kibbutz or a moshav reorganized as moshav shitufi, and vice versa. Thus, Moledet, the second moshav shitufi created in Israel, was founded in 1937 as a kibbutz and then reorganized in 1944 as moshav shitufi Bnei Brit (named after the Bnai Brith organization in the United States), reverting to the original name Moledet in 1957.
# Lorenza Guerrieri

Lorenza Guerrieri (born 18 April 1944) is an Italian actress.
Born in Rome, Lorenza Guerrieri made her film debut in the mid-1960s in Le sedicenni, and later appeared in films of any genre, mainly in secondary roles. She became popular with the TV-series Michel Strogoff (1975), in which she played the role of Nadia Fedor; since then she focused her career in television. Less prolific is her stage career, that however includes works with Garinei & Giovannini, Alberto Lionello and Maurizio Scaparro.
# Gaia Bassani Antivari

Gaia Bassani Antivari (born July 8, 1978) is an Italian-born alpine skier who competed for Azerbaijan at the 2010 Winter Olympics, and 2014.
She previously competed for Grenada, and attempted to compete for them at the 2002 Winter Olympics. However, she couldn't as the GOA did not submit paperwork. She withdrew from the slalom of 2014 Olympic Winter Games due to a serious injury suffered just three days before the race.
# Fatal Illusion

"Fatal Illusion" is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released as the lead single from their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia on October 1, 2015, and as a CD release on October 9 of the same year.

## Music and lyrics

According to the band's website, "the lyrics are about a person who is a misfit in society and ends up getting taken before the judicial system…"

## Performances

The song debuted live in Perth, Australia, on October 16, 2015. Megadeth guitarists Dave Mustaine and Kiko Loureiro did a playthrough of the song for Guitar World magazine.

## Critical reception

Loudwire ranked "Fatal Illusion" as the thirteenth best metal song of 2015. The song was ranked the fourth greatest from the album by Return Of Rock.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Mustaine
* Tracks 2 & 3 recorded live at The Cow Palace, San Francisco, CA 12/4/1992.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 133 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Dystopia liner notes.
Megadeth
* Dave Mustaine – lead and rhythm guitars, lead vocals
* Kiko Loureiro – lead guitars, backing vocals
* David Ellefson – bass, backing vocals
* Chris Adler – drums
Additional musicians
* Chris Rodriguez – backing vocals
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Blair Masters – keyboards & programming
Production and design
* Produced by Dave Mustaine and Chris Rakestraw
* Engineering by Chris Rakestraw
* Mixed by Josh Wilbur
* Pre-production by Cameron Webb
* Additional production by Jeff Balding
* Mastering by Ted Jensen
* Brent Elliott White – cover artwork
# Christian Gottlob Fechhelm

Christian Gottlob Fechhelm (1732–1816) was a portrait and historical painter, born in Dresden. He studied under Mengs, Manjocky, and Hutin, first portrait painting, and then miniature. In the Seven Years' War Maria Theresa commissioned him to paint the portraits of the generals engaged in that campaign for the Military School at Vienna. Fechhelm died at Dresden in 1816. His son, Karl Christian, who was born at Dresden in 1770, and died in 1826, was likewise a painter.
# Sérignac-Péboudou

Sérignac-Péboudou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Serinhac del Puègbodon) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Flüela Pass

The Flüela Pass (German: Flüelapass, Romansh: Pass dal Flüela, elevation 2,384 m (7,822 ft)) is a high mountain pass of the Swiss Alps in Graubünden. Traditionally considered the boundary between the Albula and Silvretta Alps, the pass crosses the watershed / drainage divide between the basins of the rivers Rhine and Danube. The pass is overlooked by the Flüela Schwarzhorn (Albula Alps) and the Flüela Wisshorn (Silvretta Alps). The summit of the pass lies between the lakes Lai da la Scotta and Lai Nair.
The Flüela Pass is one of the three paved road passes connecting the Engadin with the northern Grisons, the two other being the Julier Pass and the Albula Pass.
The Flüela Pass is traversed by a paved road. The latter road connects Davos (central Graubünden) with Susch (Engadin). On the summit of the pass is the Flüela Hospice. Since 1999, the range can be traversed by rail as well, although at a drastically lower elevation, through the Vereina Tunnel. The line, operated by the Rhaetian Railway, connects Klosters with Susch and Lavin and runs about 5-7 kilometres northeast of the Flüela road, parallel to it. Car shuttle trains are also operated on the line. As a result, the pass road is no longer guaranteed to be open all year.
An NGO, Pro Flüela Verein, was established in 1990 to extend the opening outside the summer months. It raises money from membership fees, and grants from the cantonal government and local communes.
# Kizel

Kizel (Russian: Ки́зел) is a town in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the Kizel River (Kama's basin), 200 kilometers (120 mi) northeast of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 19,587 (2010 Census); 23,841 (2002 Census); 36,746 (1989 Soviet census); 60,700 (1959).

## History

The emergence of the city is connected with the discovery of iron ore deposits along Kizel and Maly Kizel rivers in 1750. In 1762 first mine was started. In 1786 coal deposit was found.
On July 3, 1788, the dam on the Kizel River was put into operation. This date is taken as the origin of a significant settlement on the site of the modern town of Kizel.
In 1789 the Kizelovsky factory was started up. In 1880, the production of coal in Kizelovsky basin made 5.3 million poods, and in 1900, 21.1 million poods. Thanks to the development of the industry in the Kama region, the Urals ranked third in the Russian Empire (after Donbas and Poland) in terms of coal production. In 1900 there were 36 active mines and adits in Kizelovsky basin. Abamelek-Lazarevs family were the biggest owners of the mines. Kizel mines belonging to them were notable for their technical level, partial mechanization and electrification.
On April 5, 1926, Kizel was transformed from a workers' settlement to a town by resolution of the Presidium of the All-Union Central Executive Committee.
The town was developing most intensively as the centre of an industrial area in 1930-the 1950s. In 1960, the peak of production was reached (12 mln tonnes), after which Kizel coal basin started to decline: in 1980 the production amounted to about 6 mln tonnes, in 1990 - 3.2 mln tonnes. The main reason for the production decline was the high cost of coal due to difficult mining and geological conditions and the inability to develop the deposits by open-pit mining due to the great depth of occurrence of coal seams.
The decline of the city's industry caused its population to shrink in the 1960s and 1980s. In the 1990s, after the collapse of the industry management system, which for decades subsidised unprofitable mines, it was decided to liquidate the mines. Coal production was finally terminated in 2000.
The post-Soviet period of Kizel's history is characterised by a prolonged industrial crisis; nevertheless, there are prospects for the development of mineral deposits other than coal in the Kizelovsky district, as well as the possibility of creating a tourist destination.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated as the town of krai significance of Kizel—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of Kizel, together with one rural locality (the crossing loop of posyolok Rasik), is incorporated as Kizelovskoye Urban Settlement within Kizelovsky Municipal District and serves as the municipal district's administrative center. The remaining five rural localities are grouped into four rural settlements within Kizelovsky Municipal District.
# Chiliodendro

Chiliodendro (Greek: Χιλιόδενδρο, before 1927: Ζελήνη – Zelini) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 457 people in the village, and 150 inhabitants (70 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Zelini were from Asia Minor (23) and Pontus (12) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 440 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 35 (140 people).
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Chiliodendro had a total of 649 inhabitants, and was populated by 325 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.