OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Paddon

Group Captain Brian Paddon DSO (24 August 1908 – 21 February 1967), was a Royal Air Force pilot who became a prisoner of war and successfully escaped from Colditz Castle during the Second World War.

## Early life

Paddon was born in Carshalton, Surrey, the son of the Reverend Charles Salmon Paddon and his wife Nellie Symington Paddon. In the 1911 Census of Redruth in Cornwall, Paddon, aged two, is living with his parents at Lannarth Vicarage.

## Royal Air Force service

Paddon joined the RAF on a short service commission as a pilot officer (on probation) in June 1929. He obtained his Royal Aero Club Aviator's Licence #10796 on 3 September 1932.
Paddon was shot down flying Bristol Blenheim L8827 of No. 40 Squadron RAF during an attack at Saint-Valéry-en-Caux on 6 June 1940 as part of the Battle of France. He was captured and became a prisoner of war.

## Prisoner of war

After passing through the interrogation and transit camp of Dulag luft, he was first sent to Oflag IX-A/H at Spangenberg, before shortly afterwards leaving for Stalag Luft I at Barth, arriving there on 12 July 1940, where he became the Senior British Officer.
After several escape attempts from various camps, he was sent to Oflag IV-C at Colditz Castle, arriving there on 14 May 1941 with three other officers, including Airey Neave.
After several more attempts to escape, on 11 June 1942, he was sent to a court-martial at Stalag XX-A for insulting a German officer during one of his previous escape attempts. However, he managed to escape from his cell, and with the aid of other British prisoners of war, left the camp with a work party by picking up a ladder and placing on his shoulder, slipped away and travelled to Danzig. He didn't put the ladder down. No one stopped him. [Source: personal family stories handed down the generations]. He stowed away on a Swedish ship and successfully reached neutral Sweden on 18 June. He returned to the UK on 6 August 1942.
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and promoted to group captain. He was also awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. Paddon retired from service on 10 November 1950.

## Family life

Paddon married Sheila Mary Mansell in 1935, but she died in Malta on 23 September 1939. They had two daughters.
He married again in 1948 to Anita Williams; they had three daughters both born in Rhodesia.
He later married Kay Paddon.
He died in retirement in Rhodesia in 1967.
# Banketten

Banketten (English: The Banquet) is a 1948 Swedish drama film which is directed by Hasse Ekman.

## Plot summary

Jacob Cotten is just about to turn 60 years old and his prominent family will hold a banquet in his honour to celebrate the occasion. At this time his youngest son announce that he will not inherit his father's business and money, because he is a communist and want to make it on his own.
Cottens daughter lives in a distorted marriage full of violence, arguments, abuse, and alcohol. The eldest son lives like a spoiled parasite on his rich family and has no intent to change his ways. How will the banquet go and who will inherit the business and the fortune, that both created and destroyed the Cotten family?

## Cast

* Ernst Eklund as Jacob Cotten, banker
* Elsa Carlsson as Agnes, his wife
* Sture Lagerwall as Pierre Cotten, their son
* Eva Henning as Victoria "Vica" Stenbrott, Jacobs and Agnes daughter
* Hasse Ekman as Hugo Stenbrott, Vicas husband
* Sven Lindberg as Ivar, Jacobs and Agnes son, student
* Birger Malmsten as Rex Lundgren, medicine student
* Hilda Borgström as aunt Alberta
* Jan Molander as Sixten, friend of Vica and Hugos
* Barbro Flodquist as Kate, friend of Vica and Hugos
* Ragnar Arvedson as staff at NK
* Solveig Lagström as Siri, maid at Vica and Hugos
# Beta Corvi

Beta Corvi or β Corvi, officially named Kraz (/ˈkræz/), is the second-brightest star in the southern constellation of Corvus with an apparent visual magnitude of 2.647. Based on parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is about 146 light-years (45 parsecs) distant from the Sun.

## Nomenclature

β Corvi (Latinised to Beta Corvi) is the star's Bayer designation.
In a 1951 publication, Atlas Coeli (Skalnate Pleso Atlas of the Heavens) by Czech astronomer Antonín Bečvář, it bore the name Kraz, whose origin and meaning remain unknown.
In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Kraz for this star on 1 June 2018 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 軫宿 (Zhěn Sù), meaning Chariot (asterism), refers to an asterism consisting of Beta, Gamma, Epsilon and Delta Corvi. Consequently, Beta Corvi itself is known as 軫宿四 (Zhěn Sù sì, English: the Fourth Star of Chariot).

## Properties

Beta Corvi has about 3.3 times the Sun's mass and is roughly 300 million years old, which is old enough for a star of this mass to consume the hydrogen at its core and evolve away from the main sequence. The stellar classification is G5 II, with the luminosity class of 'II' indicating this is a bright giant. The effective temperature of the star's outer envelope is about 5,325 K, which produces a yellow hue common to G-type stars.
Currently, Beta Corvi has expanded to 15.8 times the Sun's size and is emitting about 175 times the luminosity of the Sun. The abundance of elements other than hydrogen or helium, what astronomers term metallicity, is 1.38 times that of the Sun.
This is a variable star that ranges in apparent visual magnitude from a low of 2.66 to a high of 2.60.
# David Holston

David Holston (born January 26, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for JDA Dijon Basket of France's LNB Pro A. He played college basketball at Chicago State University (CSU). In 2019, he was named the Most Valuable Player of the French LNB Pro A.

## Early life and college

Born in Pontiac, Michigan, Holston attended Avondale High School in Auburn Hills where he led the team to the 2002 Class B state championship. During his career at Avondale he earned all-county and all-state honors, scored over 2,000 career points, and yet was not offered a single college basketball scholarship.
Holston enrolled at Chicago State in the fall of 2004 and earned a spot on the men's basketball roster as a walk-on. During Holston's collegiate career, the school was classified as an Independent, meaning it had no athletic conference affiliation. He went on to have a prolific career at CSU but received very little national attention due to a confluence of factors: attending a small Division I school that had no conference, Chicago State's historically sub-par performance in men's basketball, and his own diminutive 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) stature.
During Holston's tenure at CSU between 2005–06 and 2008–09 (he redshirted his true freshman season), he scored a school-record 2,331 points, finished in the top five in points per game nationally for his senior season, led the NCAA in three-point field goals made per game in his final two seasons, and was the first Chicago State player to garner Division I postseason All-American honors, among others. Holston finished his collegiate career with averages of 19.6 points, 4.4 assists and 2.1 steals per game, and his 450 career three-pointers were the second-most in NCAA Division I history at the time of his graduation. During his senior season in 2008–09, his averages of 25.9 points, 6.4 assists, 3.7 steals and three rebounds per game led CSU to a 19–13 record—its first winning season since the school transitioned to Division I—and he was named the Independent Player of the Year.

## Professional career

Due to his size, Holston was not chosen in the 2009 NBA draft. That July, he signed with Pınar Karşıyaka of the Turkish Basketball League and played for them for two seasons. During his first year, Holston averaged approximately 12 points and four assists per game, and during his second season he averaged roughly 15 points and six assists. He then signed with the Artland Dragons in Germany's Basketball Bundesliga for the 2011–12 season. In the summer of 2012, he signed a contract with Mersin BB of Tukey for the 2012–13 season. In July 2013, he returned to Artland Dragons, and stayed with them for two seasons.
In the 2018–19 season, Holston played with JDA Dijon of the French LNB Pro A. He led Dijon to the third place in the regular season. On May 20, 2019, he won the Pro A Most Valuable Player award.
# Mut, Egypt

Mut (Arabic: موط, from Ancient Greek: Μωθις or Ancient Egyptian: Mt) or Dakhla (Arabic: الداخلة), is a city in the New Valley Governorate, Egypt. Its population was estimated at 24,400 people in 2018.
# Euonymus lucidus

Euonymus lucidus is a species of Euonymus native to the Himalaya region, from Pakistan east to northern Assam and Myanmar.
It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, which grows to be 6–10 m tall with a dense, spreading crown and corky grey bark. The leaves are glossy green and often bronze-red when newly opened. They are lanceolate to narrow ovate, 5–12 cm long and 2–3 cm broad, with a serrated margin. The flowers are small, with four white petals approximately 4 mm long. The fruit produced by the plant are three or four-lobed berry-like capsules which are 15 mm broad. Each contains three or four seeds surrounded by fleshy orange-red arils.
# Bulgakovo, Republic of Bashkortostan

54°30′0″N 55°54′0″E﻿ / ﻿54.50000°N 55.90000°E﻿ / 54.50000; 55.90000
Bulgakovo (Russian: Булга́ково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ufimsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located 42 kilometers (26 mi) north of Ufa, the capital of the republic. Population: 3,591 (2010 Census).
It was founded in 1785 as a seltso.
# Rasamanohari Pulendran

Rasamanohari Pulendran (Tamil: இராசமனோகரி புலேந்திரன்; 7 February 1949 – 30 December 2014) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician, Member of Parliament and state minister.

## Early life and family

Pulendran was born 7 February 1949. She was the daughter of T. S. Thurairajah, Mayor of Jaffna, and Nageswari. She was educated at Holy Family Convent, Jaffna.
Pulendran married K. T. Pulendran, the United National Party (UNP) organiser for Vavuniya District and a member of Vavuniya Urban Council. They had two daughters (Abirami and Durga). Her husband was assassinated on 19 January 1983, allegedly by the militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

## Career

Pulendran contested the 1989 parliamentary election as one of the UNP's candidates in Vanni District. She was elected and entered Parliament. In March 1990 she was appointed Minister of State for Education. She was re-elected at the 1994 parliamentary election.
Pulendran was a member of the UNP's executive committee, women's league and Vavuniya District organiser. She was a director of the Mineral Sands Corporation, patron of the All Ceylon Hindu Congress and a committee member of The Young Hindu Women’s Association.
Pulendran died on 30 December 2014 at a private hospital in Colombo.
# Naval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam)

The Naval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam) abbreviated as ND (V), is located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh and is one of the most important dockyards in India, after the Naval Dockyard (Mumbai).

## History

In December 1941, shortly after the beginning of World War II in Europe, the Royal Indian Navy set up a "Boat Repair Workshop" in Visakhapatnam to support the Indian army units in Burma. In March 1942, as part of the Navy's initiative to set up coastal forces in several Indian coastal cities, the facility in Visakhapatnam was upgraded to include blacksmith and carpentry workshops, and machine tools, all of which were hosted abroad the naval base INS Circars. This was further upgraded to a centre for maintenance of ships with a 200-tonne slipway in 1947. In 1953, the facility was expanded into a Base Repair Organisation (BRO) and existing workshop units moved into the new BRO complex.
In 1958, the Union Cabinet approved the proposal for establishing a naval base and dockyard in Visakhapatnam. In 1962, a new jetty and a workshop building were sanctioned, as well as the acquisition of 550 acres of land from the Port Trust. In 1972, the BRO was renamed to Naval Dockyard.
# Arain Road railway station

Arain Road Railway Station (Urdu: آرائیں روڈ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: آرائين روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located on Arain Road, Sukkur district of Sindh province of the Pakistan.
# Fourques-sur-Garonne

Fourques-sur-Garonne (French pronunciation:, literally Fourques on Garonne; Occitan: Horcas) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Eberhard Weise

Eberhard Wiese (born 3 August 1953) is an East German bobsledder who competed during the mid-1980s. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
Wiese also earned a silver medal in the four-man event at the 1982 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
# List of King's and Queen's commissioners of Utrecht

This article is a list of King's and Queen's commissioners of the province of Utrecht, Netherlands.

## List of King's and Queen's commissioners of Utrecht since 1945

| King's and Queen's commissioners of Utrecht | Term of office | Party |
| Dr. Ridder Lodewijk Bosch van Rosenthal (1884–1953) | 6 May 1945 – 1 November 1946 (1 year, 179 days) | Christian Historical Union |
| Popke Pieter Agter (1903–1969) | 1 November 1946 – 20 March 1947 (139 days) | Labour Party |
| Marius Reinalda (1888–1965) | 20 March 1947 – 1 July 1954 (7 years, 103 days) | Labour Party |
| Count Constant van Lynden van Sandenburg (1905–1990) | 1 July 1954 – 1 March 1970 (15 years, 243 days) | Independent Liberal (Classical Liberal) |
| Dr. Bart Hofman (1921–2019) | 1 March 1970 – 16 March 1970 (15 days) | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
| Dr. Koos Verdam (1915–1998) | 16 March 1970 – 1 February 1980 (9 years, 322 days) | Anti-Revolutionary Party |
| Pieter van Dijke (1920–2003) | 1 February 1980 – 16 October 1985 (5 years, 257 days) | Anti-Revolutionary Party (1980) |
| Pieter van Dijke (1920–2003) | 1 February 1980 – 16 October 1985 (5 years, 257 days) | Christian Democratic Appeal (1980–1985) |
| Jonkheer Pieter Beelaerts van Blokland (1932-2021) | 16 October 1985 – 1 January 1998 (12 years, 77 days) | Christian Democratic Appeal |
| Boele Staal (born 1947) | 1 January 1998 – 1 January 2007 (9 years, 0 days) | Democrats 66 |
| Jan Pieter Lokker (born 1949) | 1 January 2007 – 7 June 2007 (157 days) | Christian Democratic Appeal |
| Roel Robbertsen (born 1948) | 7 June 2007 – 6 June 2013 (5 years, 364 days) | Christian Democratic Appeal |
| Ralph de Vries (born 1967) | 6 June 2013 – 15 September 2013 (101 days) | Democrats 66 |
| Willibrord van Beek (born 1949) | 15 September 2013 – 1 February 2019 (5 years, 139 days) | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
| Hans Oosters (born 1962) | 1 February 2019 – Incumbent (5 years, 267 days) | Labour Party |
# 2021 in the Federated States of Micronesia

Events in the year 2021 in the Federated States of Micronesia.

## Incumbents

* President: David W. Panuelo
* Vice President: Yosiwo George

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania

### Scheduled events

* 2 March – Scheduled date for the 2021 Micronesian parliamentary election.
# Al-Samik

Al-Samik (Arabic: السامك) is a town in the Amman Governorate in northwestern Jordan.
# Karim Sara

Karim Sara (Persian: كريم سرا, also Romanized as Karīm Sarā) is a village in Asalem Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 495, in 110 families.
# Luxembourg City History Museum

The Lëtzebuerg City Museum (before May 2017: Luxembourg City History Museum (French: Musée d'histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg; Luxembourgish: Geschichtsmusée vun der Stad Lëtzebuerg)), illustrates the thousand-year history of the City of Luxembourg with both permanent and temporary exhibits. Founded on 22 June 1996, it was designed by Luxembourg architect Conny Lentz and Repérages, Paris.

## The museum

Like the city itself, the museum successfully combines ancient architecture with modern extensions. It is housed in four restored houses from the 17th to the 19th century which still bear archeological traces from the Middle Ages. Examples of how to combine old buildings with the expectations of museum visitors are the floating glass façade and the panoramic lift which offers extensive views of all floors. The huge glass cage of the lift gives up to 65 people views of the rock foundations on the lower levels as well as views of the city's Grund district and Rham plateau on the upper levels, revealing the stages of Luxembourg's history over the centuries. Also of interest are the ancient, vaulted cellars which were discovered during excavation work in the early 1990s.
The floors below the street level entrance house a permanent collection illustrating the town's architectural and urban development while the upper floors are reserved for temporary exhibitions. A multimedia system extending throughout the building documents the history of the town including its cultural, political and social development. It provides access to some ten thousand documents and almost sixty audio-visual sequences.

## Location

The museum is located on the rue du Saint-Esprit in the old town. It is open to the public every day except Monday from 10 am to 6 pm.
# Aghasin-e Pain

Aghasin-e Pain (Persian: اغاسين پائين, also Romanized as Āghāsīn-e Pā’īn; also known as Āqāsīn-e Pā’īn) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 50 families.
# Kosmos 1109

Kosmos 1109 (Russian: Космос 1109 meaning Cosmos 1109) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1979 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1109 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 18:11 UTC on 27 June 1979. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1979-058A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 11417.
Kosmos 1109 maneuvered into an operational orbit about 19 July, 1979. The payload was "lost" after 17 February 1980 and three pieces of debris were soon found that could be traced back to that period. It self-destructed. Other pieces of debris have been found since then. The primary piece remains in orbit but several pieces of debris have since decayed.
# Labégude

Labégude (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Beguda) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southern France.
# Vransko

Vransko (pronounced; German: Franz) is a small town in central Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Vransko. It lies on the western edge of the Savinja Valley. This area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now part of the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

Vransko was attested in historical sources as Vrensk in 1123–1146, Wraynçke in 1302, Vrensch in 1339, and Vraensch in 1341. The name is derived via ellipsis from *Vransko selo 'Vran's village', referring to an early individual associated with the place.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Archangel Michael and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1123 with various extensions and rebuilding over the centuries. It is now a three-naved church. One of the chapels contains an altar by the Baroque sculptor Francesco Robba.
# Ihud Bnei Majd al-Krum F.C.

Ihud Bnei Majd al-Krum (Hebrew: איחוד בני מג'ד אל כרום) is an Israeli football club based in Majd al-Krum. They are currently in Liga Alef North division. The club is part of Hapoel Association.

## History

The club was founded in 2008, in order to revive football in Majd al-Krum, after Hapoel Majd al-Krum folded, following their relegation from Liga Artzit, the third tier of Israeli football at the time, in the 2004–05 season.
In their first season of existence, the club won first place Liga Gimel Upper Galilee , and were promoted to Liga Bet.
In the 2013–14 season, the club won Liga Bet North A division. However, as they finished equal on points with runners-up, Hapoel Kafr Kanna, a decisive match for promotion was held, which ended in 1–1 draw after extra time, and eventually in a 4–3 win on penalties for Ihud Bnei Majd al-Krum, which were promoted to Liga Alef.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fourth tier | 3 | 1996–97$^1$, 1999–2000$^1$, 2013–14 |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 2008–09 |

### Cups

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Gimel divisional State Cup | 1 | 2008–09 |
$^1$ as Hapoel Majd al-Krum
# 2023 in the Federated States of Micronesia

Events in the year 2023 in the Federated States of Micronesia.

## Incumbents

* President: David Panuelo (until May 11), Wesley Simina (from May 11)
* Vice President: Aren Palik

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania
* 7 March – 2023 Micronesian parliamentary election
* 4 July – 2023 Micronesian constitutional referendum
# Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan

Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan (Urdu: امیر محمد اکرم اعوان, Amīr Muḥammad Akram A‘wān; 31 December 1934 in Noorpur Sethi, British India – 7 December 2017 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan) was an Islamic scholar and spiritual leader of the Naqshbandia Owaisiah order of Sufism. He belonged to Awan tribe. As a mufassir, he authored four exegeses (tafsir) of the Qur'an, including Asrar at-Tanzeel. Awan was dean of the Siqarah Education System and patron of the magazine Al-Murshid and of the Al-Falah Foundation.
# Balashovsky District

Balashovsky District (Russian: Балашовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,924.56 square kilometers (1,129.18 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Balashov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 31,125 (2010 Census); 34,599 (2002 Census); 33,835 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Balashovsky District is one of the thirty-eight in the oblast. The town of Balashov serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town under oblast jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Balashovsky Municipal District, with Balashov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction being incorporated within it as Balashov Urban Settlement.
# Charné

Charné is an Afrikaans, feminine given name. Notable people with this name include the following:

## Given name

* Charné Bosman, South African ultramarathon runner
* Charné Griesel, South African judoka
* Charné Maddocks, South African field hockey player
# Pouzac

Pouzac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Posac) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Al-Khasa'is al-Kubra

Kifayat al-Talib al-Labib fi Khasa'is al-Habib (Arabic: كفاية الطالب اللبيب في خصائص الحبيب) shortly known as al-Khasa'is al-Kubra (Arabic: الخصائص الكبرى) is an Islamic book written by Egyptian Muslim scholar Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (1445–1505 CE). The book deals with the miracles attributed to Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

## Structure

The book is divided into two parts. The first part basically describes the various miraculous and extraordinary events related and attributed to Muhammad. These include events before his birth up to the Tabouk expedition. Notable among the miracles described in the first part of this book are:
* Events preceding his birth
* Events during his birth
* Events during his trip to Syria at age 12
* Quran as ultimate miracle
* Isra and Mi'raj
* Splitting of the Moon
* events during the Battle of the Trench