OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Degtyarsk

Degtyarsk (Russian: Дегтя́рск) is a town under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Revda in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Vyazovka River (right tributary of the Chusovaya), 35 kilometers (22 mi) west of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 15,522 (2010 Census); 15,869 (2002 Census); 18,394 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in the 18th century; town status was granted to it in 1954.
The town is notable as the site of 1960 U-2 incident, where an American Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft (and pursuing Soviet MiG-19 'Farmer') were shot down by S-75 Dvina (SA-2 'Guideline') surface-to-air missiles.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, Degtyarsk and ten rural localities are subordinated to the Town of Revda—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Degtyarsk, together with three rural localities, is incorporated as Degtyarsk Urban Okrug. Revda and the other seven rural localities are incorporated separately as Revda Urban Okrug.
# The Friends (film)

The Friends (French: Les Amis) is a 1971 French drama film directed by Gérard Blain. The film won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.

## Plot

Paul (Yann Favre), a 16-year-old aspiring actor, has an affair with Philippe (Philippe March), a married and very wealthy businessman. The two go on a trip to Deauville in Philippe's sports car and check into a luxury hotel.
Paul, who is from a comparatively poor family, makes friends with the rich young people in Deauville. Thanks to Philippe's financial support, he can afford nice clothes, but there are other giveaways that he is not from a rich family himself, e.g. his inability to ride a horse, so he takes lessons. To fit in better with the rich kids, Paul invents a fake background story for himself, where Philippe's occupation and wealth stand in for his real (and divorced) father. When Paul and Philippe later meet the Deauville rich kids in a bar, Paul introduces Philippe as his godfather and a friend of his supposedly wealthy family.
A few days later, Philippe has to return to Paris for business. Paul would like to stay in Deauville for a little longer and gets some more money from Philippe. Paul starts an affair with Marie-Laure (Nathalie Fontaine), but unlike his warm and loving relationship with Philippe, his fling with Marie-Laure only consists of sex and ends when Marie-Laure dumps him for another young man.
After Philippe dies in a car accident, Paul is alone again, with Nicolas (Jean-Claude Dauphin), the only real friend he made in Deauville and who suspected the nature of the relationship between Paul and his "godfather" Philippe, accompanying him to the cemetery to watch Philippe's burial from afar.

## Cast

* Philippe March as Philippe
* Yann Favre as Paul
* Jean-Claude Dauphin as Nicolas
* Nathalie Fontaine as Marie-Laure
* Dany Roussel as La mère de Paul
* Claude Larcher as Béatrice
* Hélène Zanicolli as Monique (as Hélène Zanicoli)
* Christian Chevreuse as Maître Manège
* Martin Pierlot as Jean-Marc
* Liliane Valais as La mère de Marie-Laure
* Vincent Gauthier as Olivier
* Sylvie Delanoë
* Jean-Claude Holzen as Richard
* Dominique Oudard as Le groom
# Brad Maloney

Brad Maloney (born 19 January 1972) is an Australian soccer coach, currently managing the Australia national under-17 soccer team.
As a player, he was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder, and in his senior career played for several National Soccer League clubs, including Marconi Fairfield, Perth Glory and Newcastle Breakers.

## Honours

Australia
* OFC Nations Cup: runner-up 1998
# Velika Pristava

Velika Pristava (pronounced, German: Großmeierhof) is a small settlement south of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Chuchkovsky District

Chuchkovsky District (Russian: Чу́чковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It is located in the eastern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 896 square kilometers (346 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Chuchkovo. Population: 8,700 (2010 Census); 11,244 (2002 Census); 12,294 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Chuchkovo accounts for 35.9% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Viktor Ivankov (1924–2021), Soviet military officer, born in Antonovo
# Philippe Leroy (politician)

Philippe Leroy (3 February 1940 – 19 August 2019) was a member of the Senate of France from 2001 until 2017, representing the Moselle department. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Sunderbruch Park

Sunderbruch Park is a 134-acre (0.54 km$^2$) park located in the west end of Davenport, Iowa, United States. The park is largely undeveloped and consists of three different trail systems: hiking, off road biking and equestrian. The off road biking trails includes difficulty ranging from green to black diamond in its seven mile (11.2 km) system. The green trails are two miles (3.2 km) of wooded scenery. It features a few small log crossings, one ladder bridge and one corduroy feature. The blue trails provide moderate changes in elevation, some rooted and off-camber terrain and a variety of corduroy sections and log crossings. The black trails have more challenging ascents and descents in elevation, creek crossings, narrow winding trails, roots, skinnies, drops and multiple log crossings. In addition to the biking trails there are also 4.5 miles (7.24 km) of equestrian trails.

## History

The city of Davenport bought the property in the 1970s and it was named Southwest Park, although there was no development of a park until 2005. That year volunteers from the QC Friends of Off-Road Cycling built the off-road bike trails and established the initial routes for the equestrian trails which were later adopted by horseback riding enthusiasts. Sunderbruch Park is the only park that permits horseback riding in the city. In 2006 the park was named for Dr. John Sunderbruch, a Davenport physician, community leader and a lifelong resident of the west end. There are plans to connect the park with the Duck Creek Parkway and the Riverfront Parkway.
# Georg Keßler

Georg Kessler (born 23 September 1932) is a German former football manager.

## Honours

Sparta Rotterdam
* KNVB Cup runner-up: 1970–71
Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1971–72
* Belgian Cup: 1971–72
Hertha BSC
* DFB-Pokal runner-up: 1976–77
Wacker Innsbruck
* Austrian Cup: 1977–78
AZ Alkmaar
* Eredivisie: 1980–81
* KNVB Cup: 1980–81, 1981–82
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1980–81
Club Brugge
* Belgian Cup runner-up: 1982–83
1. FC Köln
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1985–86
# Dash Kasan, Ardabil

Dash Kasan (Persian: داش كسن, also Romanized as Dāsh Kasan; also known as Dāsh Kashan) is a village in Lahrud Rural District, Meshgin-e Sharqi District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 324, in 71 families.
# Paris–Tours Espoirs

Paris–Tours Espoirs (English: Paris–Tours Prospects) is a French single-day road cycling race held every October from the outskirts of Paris to the cathedral city of Tours. It is organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation.
The race is held as a 1.2U race on the UCI Europe Tour – for riders 23 years old or under – and is held on the same day as the elite Paris–Tours event; although this is held over a longer course than the espoir race.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1991 | Denmark | Lars Michaelsen | |
| 1992 | Latvia | Arvis Piziks | |
| 1993 | France | Cyril Saugrain | |
| 1994 | France | Nicolas Jalabert | |
| 1995 | France | Pascal Giguet | |
| 1996 | France | Franck Perque | |
| 1997 | Netherlands | Miguel van Kessel | |
| 1998 | Norway | Thor Hushovd | |
| 1999 | Belgium | Gorik Gardeyn | |
| 2000 | Belgium | Tom Boonen | |
| 2001 | France | Samuel Dumoulin | VC Lyon-Vaulx-en-Velin |
| 2002 | France | Maryan Hary | Vendée U-Pays de la Loire |
| 2003 | France | Mathieu Claude | Vendée U-Pays de la Loire |
| 2004 | France | Vincent Jérôme | Vendée U-Pays de la Loire |
| 2005 | France | Fabien Patanchon | Entente Sud Gascogne |
| 2006 | Netherlands | Huub Duyn | Rabobank Continental Team |
| 2007 | Belgium | Jürgen Roelandts | Davitamon–Win for Life–Jong Vlaanderen |
| 2008 | France | Tony Gallopin | Comité d'Ile de France |
| 2009 | France | Mathieu Halleguen | Côtes d'Armor Cyclisme |
| 2010 | Belgium | Jelle Wallays | Beveren 2000-Quick Step |
| 2011 | France | Fabien Schmidt | Team UC Nantes Atlantique |
| 2012 | France | Taruia Krainer | Vendée U-Pays de la Loire |
| 2013 | France | Flavien Dassonville | Comité d'Ile de France |
| 2014 | Netherlands | Mike Teunissen | Rabobank Development Team |
| 2015 | Netherlands | Sam Oomen | Rabobank Development Team |
| 2016 | Netherlands | Arvid de Kleijn | Cyclingteam Jo Piels |
| 2017 | Belgium | Jasper Philipsen | BMC Development Team |
| 2018 | Netherlands | Marten Kooistra | SEG Racing Academy |
| 2019 | France | Alexys Brunel | Groupama–FDJ Continental Team |
| 2020 | Belgium | Rune Herregodts | Home Solution-Soenens |
| 2021 | Norway | Jonas Iversby Hvideberg | Uno-X Pro Cycling Team |
| 2022 | Norway | Per Strand Hagenes | Jumbo–Visma Development Team |
| 2023 | Norway | Sakarias Koller Løland | Uno-X Dare Development Team |
| 2024 | France | Antoine L'Hote | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale Development Team |
# Jarabina

Jarabina, also known as Orjabyna (Rusyn: Орябина; Hungarian: Berkenyéd; German: Girm; Polish: Jarzębina) is a village and municipality in Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia.
U.S. Marine Michael Strank, Flag Raiser at Iwo Jima, was born here.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1329. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Jarabina was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 24 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Jarabina and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 587 metres and covers an area of 22.896 km$^2$. It has a population of about 844 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1852-1927 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1789-1929 (parish A)
# Kike (disambiguation)

Kike is an ethnic slur directed at Jewish people.
Kike may also refer to:
# Bathoceleus hyphalus

Bathoceleus hyphalus is an extinct bird discovered in the Bahamas. It is believed to be a primitive woodpecker.
# Jean-Marc Todeschini

Jean-Marc Todeschini (born 12 March 1952) is a former member of the Senate of France, who represented the Moselle department. He is a member of the Socialist Party. Teacher and elementary school principal and finally Inspector of Education, he was elected Senator of Moselle on 23 September 2001. Taking advantage of the great division of the right, left Moselle in 2001 succeeded in obtaining for the first time three senators. On 25 September 2011 he was elected Senator of Moselle, and on 5 October 2011 he was appointed Prime Quaestor Senate.
# 73rd Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 73rd Infantry Division (Russian: 73-я пехотная дивизия, 73-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 289th Infantry Regiment
** 290th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 291st Infantry Regiment
** 292nd Infantry Regiment
# Midcourse Space Experiment

The Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) is a Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) satellite experiment (unmanned space mission) to map bright infrared sources in space. MSX offered the first system demonstration of technology in space to identify and track ballistic missiles during their midcourse flight phase.

## History

On 24 April 1996, the US Air Force launched the MSX satellite on a Delta II launch vehicle from Vandenberg AFB, California. MSX was placed in a Sun-synchronous orbit at 898 km and an inclination of 99.16 degrees. MSX's mission was to gather data in three spectral bands (long wavelength infrared, visible, and ultraviolet).
From 13 May 1998, MSX became a contributing sensor to the Space Surveillance Network.

## Launch debris incident

Lottie Williams was exercising in a park in Tulsa on January 22, 1997, when she was hit in the shoulder by a 15-centimetre (6 in) piece of blackened metallic material. U.S. Space Command confirmed that a used Delta II rocket from the April 1996 launch of the Midcourse Space Experiment had re-entered into the atmosphere 30 minutes earlier. The object tapped her on the shoulder and fell off harmlessly onto the ground. Williams collected the item and NASA tests later showed that the fragment was consistent with the materials of the rocket, and Nicholas Johnson, the agency's chief scientist for orbital debris, believes that she was indeed hit by a piece of the rocket.

## Operations

Operational from 1996 to 1997, MSX mapped the galactic plane and areas either missed or identified as particularly bright by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) at wavelengths of 4.29 μm, 4.35 μm, 8.28 μm, 12.13 μm, 14.65 μm, and 21.3 μm.
It carried the 33-cm SPIRIT III infrared telescope and interferometer–spectrometer with solid hydrogen-cooled five line-scanned infrared focal plane arrays.
Calibration of MSX posed a challenge for designers of the experiment, as baselines did not exist for the bands it would be observing under. Engineers solved the problem by having MSX fire projectiles of known composition in front of the detector, and calibrating the instruments to the known black-body curves of the objects. The MSX calibration serves as the basis for other satellites working in the same wavelength range, including AKARI (2006-2011) and the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST).
MSX data is currently available in the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) provided by NASA's Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC). Collaborative efforts between the Air Force Research Laboratory and IPAC has resulted in an archive containing images for about 15 percent of the sky, including the entire Galactic Plane, the Large Magellanic Cloud, and regions of the sky missed by IRAS.
# Epacanthion

Epacanthion is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Thoracostomopsidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Epacanthion agubernaculus Guilherme, da Silva & Morgado Esteves, 2009
* Epacanthion ampullatum Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor De Ward & Harguinteguy, 2012
* Epacanthion bicuspidatum Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor De Ward & Harguinteguy, 2012
* Epacanthion brevispiculosum Mawson, 1958
* Epacanthion brevispiculum Mawson, 1956
* Epacanthion buetschlii (Southern, 1914) Wieser, 1953
* Epacanthion buetschlii Southern, 1914
* Epacanthion crassum (Ditlevsen, 1926) Wieser, 1953
* Epacanthion durapelle (Kreis, 1929) Wieser, 1953
* Epacanthion enoploidiforme (Gerlach, 1953) Warwick, 1970
* Epacanthion fasciculatum Shi & Xu, 2016
* Epacanthion filicaudatum Mawson, 1956
* Epacanthion flagellicauda Gerlach, 1956
* Epacanthion galeatum Boucher, 1977
* Epacanthion georgei Inglis, 1971
* Epacanthion gorgonocephalum Warwick, 1970
* Epacanthion hirsutum Shi & Xu, 2016
* Epacanthion incurvatum (Ditlevsen, 1926) Wieser, 1953
* Epacanthion longicaudatum Shi & Xu, 2016
* Epacanthion macrolaimus Gagarin, 2009
* Epacanthion mawsoni Warwick, 1977
* Epacanthion microdentatum Wieser, 1953
* Epacanthion multipapillatum (Wieser, 1959) Inglis, 1966
* Epacanthion murmanicum (Ssaweljev, 1912) Inglis, 1966
* Epacanthion nadjae Sergeeva, 1974
* Epacanthion oliffi Inglis, 1966
* Epacanthion oweni Keppner, 1986
* Epacanthion pellucidum (Ssaweljev, 1912) Inglis, 1966
* Epacanthion polysetosum (Jensen, 1986) Greenslade & Nicholas, 1991
* Epacanthion quadridiscus Shimada, Kajihara & Mawatari, 2009
* Epacanthion saveljevi (Filipjev, 1927) Greenslade & Nicholas, 1991
* Epacanthion sparsisetae Shi & Xu, 2016
* Epacanthion stekhoveni Greenslade & Nicholas, 1991
# Lou Azrael

Lou Azrael (1904-1981) was a journalist who spent most of his six decade career in Baltimore, but who also served, notably, as a war correspondent, during World War II.
Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson honored war correspondents, including Azrael, at an event in Washington, on November 23, 1946. In 1949 he received the Medal of Freedom from Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Azrael started working for his first newspaper, the Baltimore Sun in 1920, when he was sixteen. During his career he worked for three other papers, the Baltimore News, the Baltimore Daily Post and The News American.
He was embedded with the 29th Infantry Division, and provided frontline reporting on its activities from the Invasion of Normandy, through the Battle of the Bulge, to Victory in Europe.
# Deutsche Schule Santiago

Deutsche Schule Santiago (DS; Spanish: Colegio Alemán de Santiago) is a German international school in Santiago. Years 7 through 12 and the school administration are at the Las Condes campus. Years one through six are at the Vitacura Campus. Preschool classes are held at the Cerro Colorado campus in Las Condes.
The first classes were held on March 3, 1891.
# The Chain Tower

The Chain Tower (1384) (French:La tour de la Chaîne) along with the Lantern tower and the Saint Nicolas Tower, is one of the three medieval towers guarding the port in La Rochelle, France. It is called the Chain tower because an actual chain was stretched across the port entrance from this building. In 1879 the French government classified it as a Monument historique (MH).

## History

This tower along with the Saint Nicolas Tower stood at the entryway to the Port of La Rochelle. This tower got its name because, at various points in history, a chain was stretched between the two structures to prevent ships from passing through. Throughout history the building was also used to store gunpowder. The tower has not changed much since the 14th century.
# Spook Hunters

The Spook Hunters were a white racist youth gang of South Gate, California, active from the 1940s to the 1950s. The gang was founded as a reaction to the growing African American population in the neighboring city of Los Angeles. The group's goal centered on work against integration and for racial segregation in communities.
To reach these goals they started fights with and intimidated black youths. In response to these white racist gangs, the black youths formed their own gangs to protect themselves and their neighborhoods: The Slausons, the Businessmen, and the Gladiators were all formed as a direct reaction to attacks from white gangs like the Spook Hunters.
# Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts

The Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts (French: Musée de design et d'arts appliqués contemporains, MUDAC) is a museum in Lausanne, Switzerland.
# Tamgha-i-Khidmat

Tamgha-i-Khidmat or Tamgha-e-Khidmat (Urdu: تمغہِ خدمت, literally "medal of services") is a Civilian and military award of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. In Pakistan Army, it is applicable to junior commissioned officers, in addition to the Frontier Corps and the Frontier Constabulary. It is given to those Frontier Constabulary service personnel who are serving or has served under the federal government. This award is also given to chief petty officers of the navy, flight sergeants of the air force and non-commissioned officers with the equivalent ranks of the eligible forces such as land-based army, air force and navy.
Also given below the rank of junior commissioned officers, Tamgha-i-Khidmat is usually awarded for rendering "long meritorious or distinguished service of a non-operational nature".

## Class

TAMGHA-i-KHIDMAT (CIVILIAN) :
| Nishan-i-Khidmat | Sitara-i-Khidmat | Tamgha-i-Khidmat |
TAMGHA-i-KHIDMAT (MILITARY) :
| Class I | Class II | Class III |
# Yangus-Narat

Yangus-Narat (Russian: Янгуз-Нарат; Bashkir: Яңғыҙнарат, Yañğıźnarat) is a rural locality (a village) in Itkineyevsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 94 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yangus-Narat is located 12 km south of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Susady-Ebalak is the nearest rural locality.
# Foster Cunliffe

Sir Foster Hugh Egerton Cunliffe, 6th Baronet (17 August 1875 – 10 July 1916) was an English historian and first-class cricketer who played for Oxford University from 1895 to 1898, for Middlesex from 1897 to 1903 and for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1899 to 1903. He was killed serving in World War I.

## Biography

Cunliffe was born in Belgravia, Westminster, London, the son of Sir Robert Cunliffe, 5th Baronet of Acton Park, Wrexham, Denbighshire and his wife Eleanor Susan Emily Leigh daughter of Egerton Leigh. He was educated Eton College and at New College, Oxford and played cricket for the university from 1895 to 1898. In 1897 he made his debut for Middlesex and in 1899 began playing for MCC.
Cunliffe was a left-hand batsman and played 85 innings in 56 first-class matches with an average of 15.36 and a top score of 70. He was a left-arm medium pace bowler and took 235 first-class wickets with an average of 21.78 and a best performance of 8 for 26.
Cunliffe also played non-first class county cricket for Shropshire, in two matches in 1895.
Cunliffe became a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford and the first lecturer in military history at Oxford University, 1905–1908. in this capacity he worked closely with the history tutor C.T. Atkinson of Exeter College, Oxford. He wrote The History of the Boer War. He inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1905.
During World War I, Cunliffe served with the 13th (Service) Battalion, Rifle Brigade and reached the rank of major. He died of wounds at Ovillers-la-Boisselle, France. He was buried at Bapaume Post Military Cemetery, Albert, Somme. He is commemorated by a prayer book in the chapel at All Souls College, Oxford.