OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronald Burrows

Ronald Montagu Burrows (16 August 1867 – 14 May 1920) was a British archaeologist and academic, who served as Principal of King's College London from 1913 to 1920.

## Biography

He was born on 16 August 1867 in Rugby, Warwickshire, England, the son of the Rev. Leonard Francis Burrows, a master at Rugby School, and his wife Mary Vicars. He was educated at Charterhouse School. and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1886, graduating in Greats in 1890.
Burrows began his academic career as assistant to Gilbert Murray, Professor of Greek at the University of Glasgow from 1891 to 1897. Burrows was then appointed Professor of Greek at University College, Cardiff, where he taught from 1898 until 1908. He was Hulme Professor of Greek at the University of Manchester between 1908 and 1913. In 1913, he was appointed Principal of King's College London, a post he held until his death in 1920. His time there was marked by the foundation of the Koreas Chair.
Burrows was also involved in bringing Greece into the First World War as a political and military ally of the United Kingdom. He was a strong, uncritical supporter of Eleftherios Venizelos.

## Works

Burrows was a noted archaeologist who carried out excavations in Greece at Pílos (ancient Pylos, on the Coryphasium promontory) and the nearby island of Sfaktiría. This work helped to establish studies of the Minoan civilization. With Percy and Annie Ure, he undertook major excavations at Rhitsona in Boeotia.
# Zhonghelu Church

Zhonghelu Church (Chinese: 中和路教会) is a Protestant church located in Fushun, Liaoning Province, China. The current building was completed in 1998, after absorbing the Yingkelu Church. The church celebrated its 130th anniversary in 2012.

## History

The church has the following history:
* Early Stage: 1882-1927 年
    John Ross, a Presbyterian missionary stationed in Fengtian, started his mission in Fushun (1882). Later a Japanese church, ministered by Tamio Kishda (Japanese: 岸田民雄) at Minamidai (Japanese: 南台), which after the end of the war would become the Yingkelu Church, the Qingyuanxian Church (Chinese: 清原县教会) for the ethnic Koreans in China, and other churches were established.
* Separate Presbyterian & Assemblies of God Churches: 1928-1958
    The Presbyterian Church of Fengtian approved the establishment of the Presbyterian Church of Fushun (1928). An Assemblies of God church was also made in 1936. In 1942, all Protestant churches were included in the Church of Christ in Manchuria (Chinese: 满洲基督教会). In 1945, the Fushun church was re-established under the Church of Christ in China (Chinese: 中华基督教会).
* One Unified Presbyterian & Assemblies of God Church: 1959-1978
    The Fushun City Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee was established in 1958, and the Presbyterian and Assemblies of God churches were merged to become the Yingkelu Church (Chinese: 迎客路教会) in the following year. During the ten years of the Cultural Revolution, the church was persecuted and the believers held worship at home.
* Recovery and prosperity period: 1979-2012
    Worship resumed at Yingkelu Church on 28 October 1980. Because the church building became dangerously old, a new building was built and consecrated at Zhonghelu Church on 17 July 1998, absorbing Yingkelu Church. In 2012, the church celebrated the 130th anniversary of the Gospel reaching Fushun.
Address: Zhonghe Road at Yidao Street, Xinfu District, Fushun City, Liaoning Province.
# Jirsar-e Baqer Khaleh

Jirsar Bagher Khaleh (Persian: جيرسرباقرخاله, also Romanized as Jirsar Bagher Khaleh; also known as Jir-e-Sar) is a village in Chukam Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 905, in 223 families.
# Dniprovske

Dniprovske (Ukrainian: Дніпровське; Russian: Днепровское) is a rural settlement in Kamianske Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. Dniprovske is located on the right bank of the Dnieper (the Kamianske Reservoir), between Kamianske and Verkhnodniprovsk. It belongs to Verkhnodniprovsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,324 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Dniprovske belonged to Verkhnodniprovsk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Verkhnodniprovsk Raion was merged into Kamianske Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Dniprovske was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Dniprovske became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station, Verkhnodniprovsk, is located in Novomykolaivka. It is on the railway connecting Kamianske and Kryvyi Rih.
Dniprovske has access to Highway H08 which connects Kamianske and Kremenchuk.
# Bolivarian Army of Trolls

The Bolivarian Army of Trolls (Spanish: Ejército de Trolls de la Revolución Bolivariana) is a state-sponsored Internet propaganda agency of Venezuela. It is a child agency of the Ministry of Interior, Justice and Peace that is tasked with spreading Bolivarian propaganda throughout the internet.

## History

In May 2017, documents from the Ministry of Interior, Justice and Peace leaked surrounding the foundation of the Bolivarian Army of Trolls. The Army of Trolls was created to reinforce a militaristic mindset among its members, a defining characteristic of the Bolivarian government.

## Organization

The Army of Trolls is organized in a military-like structure which includes:
* Squad – An individual responsible for twenty-three social media accounts
* Platoon – Ten squads separated into groups of two, placed in task forces involving press, design, hacking, account incubation and disinformation, a total of 230 social media accounts
* Company – Fifty individuals made of five platoons, a total of 1,150 social media accounts
* Battalion – One-hundred individuals made of two companies, a total of 2,300 social media accounts
* Brigade – Five-hundred individuals made of five battalions, a total of 11,500 social media accounts

## Functions

Personnel involved are tasked with adopting the personas of accounts that range from being a chavista, an opposition-supporter or a sexual catfish. Trolls are also responsible for spreading disinformation and fake news.

## Reception

Venezuelan NGO Instituto Prensa y Sociedad stated that the Bolivarian Army of Trolls places "journalism, freedom of expression and democracy at risk" and that its creation "extends the surveillance, opacity and censorship status to the internet that the Venezuelan government has increasingly implemented through regulations, agencies and unconstitutional orders".
# Invisible Scarlet O'Neil

Invisible Scarlet O'Neil is a 1940–1956 American comic strip written and drawn by Russell Stamm, who had previously been an assistant to Chester Gould on Dick Tracy. The strip focused on Scarlet O'Neil, a plainclothes superhero (and one of the first superheroines) with the power of invisibility.

## Publication history

Originally published by the Chicago Daily Times and distributed by its syndication service, Invisible Scarlet O'Neil began on June 3, 1940. In September 1949, the title of the strip was reduced to simply Scarlet O'Neil, and her invisibility powers were seen much more rarely.
Starting on September 13, 1954, Emery Clarke drew the strip from Stamm's scripts. The title was changed again to Stainless Steel on October 24 the same year, and the character of Scarlet was dropped. The strip ended in 1956.

## Characters and story

Scarlet used her power of invisibility mostly to help out strangers in need and help the police catch dangerous criminals, as explained by comics historian Don Markstein:
   Scarlet got the power of invisibility from a ray her father, a scientist, was experimenting with. She curiously put just her finger in the ray, and suddenly disappeared, clothes and all. Fortunately, she discovered that a certain nerve in her left wrist could work as a toggle for the power — touching the nerve turned her invisibility on or off. This origin story was told in the first episode, in the form of a quick flashback to events years earlier, so she could get right into action. Scarlet's adventures were a little light on Nazi spies, Japanese saboteurs, master criminals and the like. In fact, they were kind of light, period. Russell Stamm, the cartoonist who created her, was a former assistant on Chester Gould's Dick Tracy, but chose a less severe approach for his own strip. The art was more rounded and "friendly" looking, and the stories less hair-raising. Instead of shooting it out with vicious killers, Scarlet's typical adventure, especially near the beginning, involved helping children in trouble. She did take on some dangerous foes, but her strip was less an action-packed comic than a send-up of them.

## In other media

Scarlet O'Neil also appeared in a comic book series published by Harvey Comics, as well as Big Little Books, and a 1943 prose novel. Atlantis Studios in 2007 published a one-shot comic book Untold Origins of Invisible Scarlet O'Neil on the history of the character. In 2017 Babes With Blades premiered a play by Barbara Lhota based on the strip.

## Graphic novel

In 2012 New Legends Productions published a graphic novel with a contemporary setting written by the son of the creator, Russell Stamm Jr., and artwork by Wendell Cavalcanti (pencils), Rob Jones and Elton Thomasi (inks).
# Serixia vateriae

Serixia vateriae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Clark Molesworth Gardner in 1936.
# Bartolozzi Prize

The Bartolozzi Prize is awarded by the Italian Mathematical Union every two years to a young Italian mathematician. The 2019 edition was reserved to female Italian mathematicians below the age of 40. The prize is entitled in the memory of the Italian mathematician Giuseppe Bartolozzi [it] and is worth €3,000 (in 2019).
Further prizes of the Italian Mathematical Union are the Caccioppoli Prize and the Stampacchia Medal.

## Prize winners

Source: Italian Mathematical Union
Winners and relative academic affiliations at the time of the awarding of the prize
* 1969 Giuseppe Da Prato (Sapienza University of Rome)
* 1971 Giorgio Talenti (University of Florence)
* 1973 Sergio Spagnolo [it] (University of Pisa)
* 1975 Maurizio Cornalba (University of Pisa)
* 1977 Rosario Strano (University of Catania)
* 1979 Mariano Giaquinta (University of Florence)
* 1981 Angelo Marcello Anile [it] (University of Catania)
* 1983 Fabrizio Catanese [it] (University of Pisa)
* 1985 Daniele C. Struppa (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa)
* 1987 Alessandra Lunardi (University of Pisa)
* 1989 Marco Abate (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa)
* 1991 Luigi Ambrosio (University of Rome Tor Vergata)
* 1993 Stefano Demichelis (University of California, San Diego)
* 1995 Francesco Amoroso (University of Pisa)
* 1997 Lucia Caporaso (Harvard University)
* 1999 Marco Manetti (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa)
* 2001 Giovanni Leoni (Carnegie Mellon University)
* 2003 Carlo Maria Mantegazza (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa)
* 2005 Giuseppe Mingione (University of Parma)
* 2007 Annalisa Buffa (IMATI, Pavia)
* 2009 Valentino Tosatti (Columbia University)
* 2011 not assigned
* 2013 Gianluca Crippa (University of Basel)
* 2015 Emanuele Spadaro (Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik in den Naturwissenschaften Leipzig)
* 2017 Andrea Mondino (University of Warwick)
* 2019 Maria Colombo (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
* 2021 Serena Dipierro (University of Western Australia)
* 2023 Cristiana De Filippis (University of Parma) and Eleonora Di Nezza (Sorbonne University).
# Department of Justice of the Government of Catalonia

The Department of Justice of the Government of Catalonia (Catalan: Departament de Justícia de la Generalitat de Catalunya; Spanish: Departamento de Justicia de la Generalidad de Cataluña) is the Ministry of Justice part of the Executive Council of Catalonia, administering the justice system of the Catalonian self-government, the Generalitat de Catalunya.

## Leadership

Established in 1931, the Minister of Justice is the highest representative. The current minister is Lourdes Ciuró.

## Functions

The functions of the Department of Justice correspond to:
* The functions related to the Justice Administration in Catalonia and its modernization.
* Penitentiary services, rehabilitation and juvenile justice.
* The conservation, updating and development of civil law in Catalonia.
* Associations, foundations, professional colleges and academies.
* Notaries and registrars.
* The promotion and development of alternative means of conflict resolution.
* Religious affairs
* The democratic memory, the promotion of peace and political and civil human rights.
* The regulation and supervision of interest groups.
* Any other attributed to you by law and other provisions.

## Affiliated organisations

The Center for Legal Studies and Specialized Training and the Center for Contemporary History remain attached to the department.
# Dilawar, Punjab

Dilawar (Urdu: دلاور) is a village of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°43'0N 73°32'0E at an altitude of 207 metres (682 feet).
Based on coin finds at Dilawar, Alexander Cunningham speculated that Dilawar tell was part of the lost city of Bucephala built by Alexander the Great. (Dilawar is in district Jehlum, not in Mandi Bahuddin)
# Seven Brothers Islands

The Seven Brothers Islands, also known as the Sawabi Islands or Seba Islands, is an archipelago in the Dact-el-Mayun section of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait (between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden). They are within the Obock sub-prefecture of Djibouti, and are a notable diving site. Even in English publications, the group is often called by its French name, îles des Sept Frères.

## Geography

The archipelago proper is a chain of six volcanic islands spanning about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in a rough east-west line:
* West Island, or Red Island (H̱amra), 62 m high
* Double Island (Ounḏa Dâbali), 46 m high
* Low Island (Tolka), 17 m high
* Big Island (Kaḏḏa Dâbali), 114 m high
* East Island (H̱orod le ‘Ale), 83 m high
* South Island (‘Ounḏa Kômaytou), 47 m high
The "seventh brother" is not an island, but the volcanic hill at the northern tip of the Ras Siyyan peninsula.
West Island lies about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) east from the Siyyan peninsula and 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast from the coast of Djibouti.
All the islets are surrounded by reefs. All are brownish, except Big Island which is yellowish. There is a masonry marker on the summit of Big Island.

### Important Bird Area

The archipelago has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of lesser and greater crested terns.

### Climate

The warmest month of the year is July with an average temperature of 39.0 °C. The archipelago consists of the main island of Kaḏḏa Dâbali, the five smaller islands of Ounḏa Dâbali, H̱amra, Tolka, H̱orod le ‘Ale and Ounḏa Kômaytou, as well as small rock outcrops that are uninhabitable for humans but important for seabirds. The sky is always clear and bright throughout the year. The climate of Seven Brothers Islands is classified in the Köppen climate classification as BWh, meaning a desert climate with a mean annual temperature over 29 °C or 84 °F.
Climate data for Seven Brothers Islands :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 38.2 (100.8) | 39.0 (102.2) | 38.3 (100.9) | 37.1 (98.8) | 34.4 (93.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 34.1 (93.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.4 (79.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 4 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 6 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 5 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 12 (0.5) | 4 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 53 (2.2) |
| Source: World Weather ||||||||||||||
# Boulevard Ring

The Boulevard Ring (Russian: Бульва́рное кольцо́; transliteration: Bulvarnoye Koltso) is Moscow's second innermost ring road (the first is formed by the Central Squares of Moscow running along the former walls of Kitai-gorod). Boulevards form a semicircular chain along the western, northern and eastern sides of the historical White City of Moscow; in the south the incomplete ring is terminated by the embankments of Moskva River.
The first of the boulevards, Tverskoy Boulevard, emerged in 1796, but the ring was completely developed in 1820s, after the disastrous 1812 fire. The Ring replaced the medieval walls of the White City in the 1820s. The wall itself was razed in 1760, and despite the royal decrees to keep the site clear, the area was soon built over with private and state property. The Fire of Moscow destroyed many of those buildings, allowing the city planners to replace them with wide green boulevards.
In the 20th century, the width of the Boulevard Ring was expanded, as the formerly paved areas along the Pokrovsky Boulevard and Strastnoy Boulevard were planted with trees. Plans to complete the ring through Zamoskvorechye never materialized, however. These plans to properly terminate the ring through Yakimanka and Zamoskvorechye districts, proposed in 1935, periodically resurface in city planners' discussions.

## List of boulevards

| Gogolevsky Boulevard | Nikitsky Boulevard | Tverskoy Boulevard | Strastnoy Boulevard |
| Petrovsky Boulevard | | | Rozhdestvensky Boulevard |
| Sretensky Boulevard | Chistoprudny Boulevard | Pokrovsky Boulevard | Yauzsky Boulevard |
# Płock Cathedral

Płock Cathedral (Polish: Katedra Płocka), or the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Masovia, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Płock, in central Poland. It is an example of 12th-century Romanesque architecture and is the oldest and most important historical monument in the city, which contains the tombs of several Polish monarchs. It is listed as a Historic Monument of Poland.

## History

The bishopric in Płock was founded about 1075. The first definite reference to the cathedral is in 1102, when Władysław I Herman was buried there. The present Romanesque cathedral was built after 1129 by prince Bolesław III and Bishop Aleksander of Malonne. This was a rebuilding following a fire and took from 1136 until 1144. It was consecrated in 1144 as the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The original bronze doors of the Romanesque cathedral (now in Velikiy Novgorod) have figurative bas-reliefs depicting the verses of the so-called "Roman Confession of Faith", and the figure of Alexander of Malonne, bishop of Płock. The doors were made in the Magdeburg workshop about 1150. In the cathedral there is now a bronze replica of the doors, made in the 1980s. In the Royal Chapel on the north side of the cathedral is a marble sarcophagus forming the tomb of two Polish rulers, Władysław I Herman and his son Bolesław III Wrymouth.
Following a major fire in 1530, the building was reconstructed by Bishop Andzej Krzycki as a new Renaissance style church (1531–1535). This was the first large Renaissance style cathedral in Poland, although it reused granite ashlar portions of the Romanesque basilica. The architects were Bernardino de Gianotis from Rome, Giovanni Cini da Siena and Philippo da Fiesole. The layout of the new cathedral was based on the Renaissance basilicas of Rome (Sant'Agostino, Santa Maria del Popolo). However the external architecture remains in the style of North Italian brick churches, more similar to local late Gothic ones in Masovia, and may be the result of rebuilding work about 1560 by Giovanni Battista of Venice, who added the spacious choir and two western towers.
The building was restored in 1903, when the present front elevation facing west and the towers was re-designed by the architect in charge of the restoration, Stefan Szyller. Between the world wars, the interior was decorated with additional frescoes by Władysław Drapiewski and Czesław Idźkiewicz, local student of Józef Mehoffer graduating from the Academy in Kraków.
In 2018, due to its historical, artistic, scientific, material and landscape values, the Cathedral along with the entire Wzgórze Tumskie ("Tumskie Hill") was listed by the President of Poland as a Historic Monument of Poland.

## Burials
### Polish monarchs

* Władysław I Herman
* Bolesław III Wrymouth
* Bolesław IV the Curly
* Konrad I of Masovia
* Bolesław II of Masovia

### Other

* Tadeusz Paweł Zakrzewski
* Henry of Masovia
* Michał Nowodworski

## Gallery

* Façade
* Renaissance dome of the Płock Cathedral
* Aerial view of the cathedral
* Holy Sacrament Chapel
* Replica of the Płock Doors (original in Velikiy Novgorod)
* Tomb of Władysław I Herman of Poland
* Interiors
# Slobodka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Slobodka (Russian: Слободка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Skvorchikhinsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Slobodka is located 29 km southeast of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Osipovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Konstantine Gabashvili

Konstantine "Kote" Gabashvili (Georgian: კონსტანტინე [კოტე] გაბაშვილი) (born September 26, 1948) is a Georgian politician and diplomat. An Orientalist by training, he has been in government service since 1989. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia in 1992 and again from 2004 to 2008. He has also served as Minister of Education (1992—1993), Mayor of Tbilisi (1993), Ambassador to Germany (1993—2004) and, simultaneously, to Poland (2001—2004). Since August 2008, he has been Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the Italian Republic, Republic of Malta and San Marino.

## Biography

Konstantine Gabashvili was born on September 26, 1948, in Tbilisi, the capital of then-Soviet Georgia. He graduated Tbilisi State University with a degree in the Oriental studies in 1971. He tutored at his alma mater for several years until 1993. From 1989 to 1991 he worked for the Soviet government of Georgia as a Deputy Minister of Education. After the military coup, which overthrew President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia in January 1992, Gabashvili joined the State Council of Georgia, an interim body, which relegated its rights to the newly elected parliament in October 1992. Gabashvili held a seat in this new legislature for only two months as he was moved to the post of Ministry of Education in December 1992. Georgia's Head of State Eduard Shevardnadze made him Mayor of Tbilisi from February to October 1993.
With the appointment as an ambassador to Germany later in 1993, Gabashvili's decade-long diplomatic career in Berlin began. In 2001, he simultaneously assumed the position of ambassador to Poland. After the November 2003 Rose Revolution, which toppled Eduard Shevardnadze and brought the young reformer Mikheil Saakashvili to power, Gabashvili resumed his political career in Georgia. Closely allied with Saakashvili, he was elected to the Parliament of Georgia on a United National Movement ticket in 2004. For four years of his tenure, Gabashvili chaired the parliamentary Committee for Foreign Relations. In August 2008, he was appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to Italy, Malta, and San Marino.
# Dau Kola

Dau Kola (Persian: دعو كلا, also Romanized as Dā’ū Kolā; also known as Dāvūd Kolā) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 74 families.
# Mogh Ahmad-e Pain

Mogh Ahmad-e Pain (Persian: مغ احمدپائين, also Romanized as Mogh Aḩmad-e Pā'īn; also known as Mogh Aḩmad and Mugh Ahmad) is a village in Gachin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 440, in 92 families.