OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Stadie

Otto Stadie (10 March 1897 – 28 July 1977) was a German nurse and member of the Action T4, the Nazi forced euthanasia programme. During the Holocaust in occupied Poland he kept the register of stolen gold and diamonds at the Treblinka extermination camp. He was convicted in the first Treblinka trial of 1965.

## SS career

Otto Stadie was born in Berlin, where he completed his early schooling and then trained as a nurse in a clinic for venereal disease in the city. During World War I, he served in an infantry medical unit and afterwards worked as a nurse in the Wuhlheide Sanatorium in Berlin. Following the Nazi invasion of Poland at the onset of World War II, he served as combat medic in Germany's Polish and French campaigns.
In 1940, Stadie was assigned to the Führer's headquarters with the Action T4 Nazi euthanasia administration. From there, he was transferred to the Bernburg Euthanasia Centre where the gassing of hospital patients took place in the fake showers. Following Operation Barbarossa he went to the East with Organisation Todt temporarily. Stadie arrived at Treblinka extermination camp in July 1942 at the commencement of the Grossaktion Warsaw resulting in the death of about 265,000 Ghetto inmates prior to the end of September. He remained at Treblinka for eight months with the rank of Sergeant Major. One of his jobs was to meet arriving trains and inform passengers that they would be taken to shower and change into new clothes before boarding a new transport to their work destination the following day. At his trial, Stadie said, "I knew that was a devilish lie but they believed me." Stadie also kept the register of stolen gold and diamonds, as the "right hand" of Kurt Franz and the camp commandant. He supervised the Trawniki men in the same capacity.
Stadie was transferred back to Lublin reservation in July 1943 ahead of the Treblinka prisoner uprising, and in 1944 was sent to Trieste, Italy, where the Risiera di San Sabba killing centre was being set up. He served there as administrative assistant to Franz Stangl. Stadie was captured by the Americans in 1945 and released in Italy as person of no particular interest.

## Trial and conviction

Stadie lived in Nordenau resort village in West Germany for the next 20 years and ran a souvenir store. He was arrested in 1965 due to new evidence submitted by the Institute for Contemporary History, and sentenced at Düsseldorf to seven years' imprisonment during the first trial of the former SS men from Treblinka. He died in 1977 at the age of 80.
# Walrus Island (Pribilof Islands)

Walrus Island (Russian: Моржовый остров) is a small islet located 15 km east of Saint Paul Island, Alaska in the Bering Sea. It is part of the Pribilof Islands group. Its length is 2,130 feet (650 m) and its area is 50.3 acres (0.2036 km$^2$). There is no resident population.
The name of this island is a translation from the Russian "Ostrov Morzhovoy" meaning "Walrus Island," published by Capt. Lt. Vasiliev of the Imperial Russian Navy (IRN) in 1829 (map 3).
This islet should not be confused with the Walrus Islands in the Walrus Islands State Game Sanctuary, located close to Hagemeister Island (in the Dillingham Census Area), nor with Walrus Island located in the southeastern shores of the Bristol Bay (in the Aleutians East Borough).
# Hadi Beyglu

Hadibeyglu (Persian: هادي بيگلو, also Romanized as Hādībeyglū) is a village in Azadlu Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 27 families.
# Lybohora, Sambir Raion

Lybohora (Ukrainian: Либохора, Polish: Libuchora) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Borynia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was established in 1553. It was initially named Aleksanka, after its locator, but later overtook the name of a local stream.
Until 18 July 2020, Lybohora belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# 1981 Copa Perú

The 1981 Copa Perú season (Spanish: Copa Perú 1981), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.
In this tournament, after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided qualified a team. Those teams, plus the team relegated from First Division on the last year, enter in two more rounds and finally 6 of them qualify for the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).
The champion was promoted to 1982 Torneo Descentralizado.

## Finalists teams

The following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.
| Department | Team | Location |
| Arequipa | Sportivo Huracán | Arequipa |
| Cajamarca | UTC | Cajamarca |
| Cusco | Deportivo Garcilaso | Cusco |
| Ica | Defensor Mayta Cápac | Chincha |
| Lima | Juventud La Palma | Lima |
| Piura | Atlético Grau | Piura |

## Final stage
### Final group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | UTC | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 10 | Promoted to 1982 Torneo Descentralizado |
| 2 | Juventud La Palma | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 6 | |
| 3 | Atlético Grau | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 | |
| 4 | Defensor Mayta Cápac | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | |
| 5 | Sportivo Huracán | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 3 | |
| 6 | Deportivo Garcilaso | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 1 | |

#### Round 5

* Copa Perú 1981 winners
* UTC First title
# Cazilhac, Hérault

Cazilhac (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Casilhac) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Lake Massapoag

Lake Massapoag is a 353-acre (1.43 km$^2$), natural, springfed lake located in Sharon, Massachusetts. The name Massapoag is Algonquin, meaning "large water".
Lake Massapoag is the headwaters of the Massapoag Brook, which flows into the Neponset River.

## History

In the 18th century, workers deepened the outlet of the lake to draw the water down in order to extract bog iron for the smelting industry.
Lake Massapoag was the site of a large 19th-century ice business, with an enormous wooden icehouse at the eastern end of the lake.
Because of the lake and the fact that Sharon is at a slightly higher elevation than the surrounding towns, and because it is located on the main rail line going south from Boston, the shores of the lake developed into a minor summer resort with several large hotels, summer camps and cottage colonies. Temple Adath Sharon was built as a summer synagogue, and the houses around it, now occupied year-round, were once summer cottages.

## Recreation

The site of the former ice house is now a large town beach. The beach was created by trucking in quantities of sand after the ice house burned down.
The lake is also popular for sailing and sailboarding. The Wheaton College Sailing Team, Sharon High School Sailing Team, and Dover Sherborn High School Sailing Team train on Lake Massapoag.
# Hrushawka (Minsk Metro)

Hrushawka (Belarusian: Грушаўка; Russian: Грушевка) is a Minsk Metro station. It was opened on 7 November 2012, along with the metro stations of Mikhalova and Pyatrowshchyna.
# Randi J. Hagerman

Randi J. Hagerman is an American physician and the medical director of MIND Institute at the University of California, Davis. She works for the pediatrics department under the division of child development and behavior. She is an internationally recognized researcher in the field of genetics of autism spectrum disorder with special focus on genomic instability. Along with her husband Paul Hagerman, she discovered the Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), a neurological disorder that affects older male and rare female carriers of fragile X. She was recognized on a list of the world's top female scientists

## Work

Hagerman has written over 200 peer-reviewed articles and book chapters on neurodevelopmental disorders. Some of the specific topics of her papers include repeat expansion and the genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g. Fragile-X). She also works on an editorial board to help edit the publications Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics and Molecular Autism.

## Awards

* Jerrett Cole Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 1992
* Bonfils-Stanton Foundation Award for Science including Medicine, 1993
* Namesake (with Paul Hagerman), Hagerman Award for Research in FXTAS, International Association for the Study of Intellectual Deficiency, 2004
* Lifetime Achievement Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 2008

## Education

* M.D., Medicine, F.A.A.P., Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, 1975
* B.S., Zoology, UC Davis, Davis, California, 1971
* Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, 1976–77
* University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 1979–80
# Phu Khat Wildlife Sanctuary

Phu Khat Wildlife Sanctuary (Thai: เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าภูขัด; RTGS: Khet Raksa Phan Satpa Phu Khat) is a wildlife sanctuary in Nakhon Thai District of Thailand's Phitsanulok Province. The sanctuary covers an area of 241 square kilometres (93 sq mi) and was established in 2017.

## Geography

Phu Khat Wildlife Sanctuary is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of city of Phitsanulok and 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Loei town in Bo Pho, Na Bua, Nakhon Chum, Nam Kum and Yang Klon subdistricts, Nakhon Thai District of Phitsanulok Province. The sanctuary's area is 241 square kilometres (93 sq mi) and is neighbouring Bo Pho Thi-Pak Thong Chai non-hunting area to the southeast, Ban Yang non-hunting area to the south and Namtok Chat Trakan National Park to the west. The small streams are tributaries of the Khwae Noi River.

## Topography

Landscape is covered by forested mountains, such as Khao Pha Pratu Miang >600 metres (2,000 feet), Khao Ya Pook >800 metres (2,600 feet), Phu Klang, Phu Khat >1,200 metres (3,900 feet). The area is divided into 40% high slope mountain area (upper slopes, shallow valleys, mountain tops and deeply incised streams), 57% hill slope area (open slopes, midslope ridges and u-shaped valleys) and 3% plains.

## Climate

The highest temperature in April is 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) and the lowest temperature in January is 11.9 °C (53.4 °F). The average amount of rainfall per year is 1,352 millimetres (53.2 in).

## Flora

The sanctuary is located in Chat Trakan, Daeng, Lam Khwae Noi Fang Sai, Nam Phak and Noen Pheum forests of Nakhon Thai District of Phitsanulok Province. The sanctuary features dry deciduous forest, mixed deciduous forest, tropical evergreen forest and hill evergreen forest.

## Fauna

In the sanctuary are the following number of species: 29 mammals, 128 birds, 22 reptiles and 12 amphibians. Two mammal species are listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List:
* Asian wild dog (Cuon alpinus)
* Tiger (Panthera tigris)
Five mammal species are listed as Vulnerable:
* Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
* Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
* Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)
* Gaur (Bos gaurus)
* Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)

## Location

* Phu Khat Wildlife Sanctuary in overview PARO 11 (Phitsanulok)
* 13) Phu Khat Wildlife Sanctuary in overview PARO 11 (Phitsanulok)
* Wildlife sanctuary
* 11
* Mae Charim
* 12
* Nam Pat
* 13
* Phu Khat
* 14
* Phu Miang-Phu Thong
* 15
* Phu Pha Daeng
* 16
* Tabo-Huai Yai
* National park
* 1
* Khao Kho
* 2
* Khwae Noi
* 3
* Lam Nam Nan
* 4
* Nam Nao
* 5
* Namtok Chat Trakan
* 6
* Phu Hin Rong Kla
* 7
* Phu Soi Dao
* 8
* Tat Mok
* 9
* Thung Salaeng Luang
* 10
* Ton Sak Yai
# 1997 Asian Archery Championships

The 1997 Asian Archery Championships was the 10th edition of the event. It was held in Langkawi, Malaysia from 21 to 24 November 1997, and was organized by Asian Archery Federation.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Oh Kyo-moon South Korea | Hong Sung-chil South Korea | Kim Bo-ram South Korea |
| Men's team | Japan | South Korea | India |
| Women's individual | Yoon Hye-young South Korea | He Ying China | Kang Hyun-ji South Korea |
| Women's team | South Korea | China | Japan |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | China | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | India | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Lola Voronina

Lola Voronina (Russian: Ло́ла Воро́нина; born 26 November 1983) is a Russian politician of the Pirate Party of Russia (PPRU), and has been beside the Russian born German Grégory Engels of the Pirate Party Germany co-chairperson of Pirate Parties International (PPI) since 15 April 2012.
Voronina was born in Leningrad, in the former Soviet Union. She was also secretary-general of the PPI, the umbrella organization of the international Pirate Party movement, from 13 March 2011 to 15 April 2012. She lives in Prague, Czech Republic.
# Aroma Espresso Bar

Aroma Espresso Bar (Hebrew: ארומה אספרסו בר), or simply Aroma, is an Israeli coffeehouse chain with 162 locations around the country, and several locations in the United States, Canada, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.

## History

Founded in 1994 on Hillel Street in downtown Jerusalem by brothers Yariv and Sahar Shefa, Aroma first started branching out beyond that city in 2000, following a 1999 dispute between the two brothers which led to the formation of separate chains, Aroma Tel Aviv (run by Sahar) operating in Tel Aviv-Yafo, and Aroma Israel (run by Yariv) operating in the rest of the world. Despite being separate companies, the two chains maintain similar branding, creating a misconception of being a common entity, up to the point that Aroma Israel put labels on its products emphasizing the lack of "business, logistical or management links" between the two following a food poisoning incident in an Aroma Tel Aviv branch.
In 2006 the first overseas branch opened in SoHo in New York City. In 2007 Aroma opened its first location in Canada, in downtown Toronto in The Annex. In the following years, branches continued to open in Toronto and on 72nd Street in New York City, as well as the first location in Kyiv, Ukraine. Aroma has 46 Canadian locations in Ontario (mostly in the Greater Toronto Area), as well as five US locations across New York City (1), New Jersey (1), Maryland (1), and Florida (2). Aroma has since closed its locations in New York City and Maryland.
In 2021, Aroma Tel Aviv and Aroma Israel were merged under the name Aroma Espresso Bar. The merged company decided to be operated under the current owner, Yariv Shefa.

## Social responsibility

In 1996, Aroma's first branch in Jerusalem began integrating workers with special needs. Today the chain employs such people in nearly every branch in the country.
In March 2022, Aroma donated 1 million dollar to Michal Sela Forum, an organization that seeks to prevent domestic violence. Part of the donation was given a project by the organization in which guard dogs are given to high risk threaten women.

## Comparison surveys

A survey by an Israeli market research company found that more Israeli consumers are inclined to choose a cafe based on accessibility and availability, ahead of cost and taste of the food. According to Haaretz newspaper, this may explain the success of Aroma, which has 153 outlets in Israel. Respondents were asked which chain they thought had the cheapest prices and best service. Aroma won by a wide margin.
# Garhi Khuda Bakhsh

Garhi Khuda Bakhsh (Sindhi: ڳڙهي خدابخش, Urdu: گڑھی خدا بخش) is a village in Ratodero Taluka near Naudero, in Larkana District of Sindh province, Pakistan. It contains the family graveyard of the Bhutto family and is the burial place of Zulfiqar, Murtaza, and Benazir Bhutto, in the mausoleum. It was founded by Khuda Bakhsh Khan Bhutto. This was a family of feudal lords that headed the Bhutto clan.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the father of Benazir, was buried in the village after being executed following a military coup that removed him from power. On 27 October 2007, nine days after the first assassination attempt against her after returning from exile, Benazir Bhutto arrived in the village amidst tight security to visit her father's mausoleum—she was greeted by 4,000 supporters in the village.
Two months later on 28 December, following her assassination, she was buried in the mausoleum where hundreds of thousands of mourners had gathered. The following year on what would have been her 55th birthday, party activists arranged a function to pay tribute to her.
# Doopsgezinde Weeshuis, Haarlem

The Doopsgezinde Weeshuis is a former orphanage in Haarlem. The complex was designed by A. van der Linden to replace the old orphanage located at the Klein Heiligland 58, which had been in use since 1634.

## History

The building had running water, which was new, and two large meeting rooms for the regents, one for the 4 regents, and one for the 4 regentesses. Once a year they would dine there, and once a year all the orphans of Haarlem would be treated to buns on Pieter Teyler van der Hulst's birthday, as stipulated in his will and testament. Jan Adam Kruseman painted the large group portrait of the regents, featuring a few of the orphans wearing their habitual Mennonite orphan dress (the city orphans had one red sleeve and one blue sleeve, but Mennonite orphans wore brown).
In 1939, the building was confiscated for military purposes and the orphanage moved to Baan 25. Under german rule it became a works council, and in 1983 the archives moved here. The regent rooms have remained largely intact.
* Detail of Kruseman's painting featuring the orphans
* Old key chest in one of the regent's rooms.
* Regent's room, now a meeting room
# Korrespondent

Korrespondent (Russian: Корреспондент; Ukrainian: Кореспондент; literally: Correspondent) is a weekly printed magazine published in Ukraine in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. It is part of United Media Holding group, created by Boris Lozhkin and owned by Serhiy Kurchenko.

## History and profile

Korrespondent was established in 2002. The Korrespondent.net is its sister project - an influential Ukrainian and Russian-language online newspaper launched in 2000 and publishing part of the magazine's content online for free.
Korrespondent is a member of Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers (UAPP).

## Korrespondent rankings

Korrespondent was the first Ukrainian media to compose and publish various rankings of the society. Most popular among them are the annually updated "TOP 100 Most influential Ukrainians", "Rating of the richest people in Ukraine" Archived 2013-12-12 at the Wayback Machine, Personality of the Year and "10 best cities for living In Ukraine".

### Top 100

Since 2003 Korrespondent ranks the 100 most influential individuals who significantly influenced economic, business, political or societal development in Ukraine during the year. The list is published in the late August issue of the magazine. The people that have been ranked number one on Korrespondent's are:
| Year | Ranked number 1 | Age | Notes |
| 2003 | Leonid Kuchma | 65 | Prime minister of Ukraine (1992–1993), President of Ukraine (1994–2005). |
| 2004 | Leonid Kuchma | 66 | Prime minister of Ukraine (1992–1993), President of Ukraine (1994–2005). |
| 2005 | Viktor Yushchenko | 51 | Prime minister of Ukraine (1999–2001), President of Ukraine (2005–2010). |
| 2006 | Rinat Akhmetov | 40 | Ukrainian businessman and president of SCM Holdings. |
| 2007 | Viktor Yanukovych | 57 | Prime minister of Ukraine (2002–2005 and 2006–2007), the leader of the Party of Regions, President of Ukraine (since 2010). |
| 2008 | Yulia Tymoshenko | 48 | Prime minister of Ukraine (2005 and 2007–2010); the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" party and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. |
| 2009 | Yulia Tymoshenko | 49 | Prime minister of Ukraine (2005 and 2007–2010); the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" party and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. |
| 2010 | Viktor Yanukovych | 60 | Prime minister of Ukraine (2002–2005 and 2006–2007), the leader of the Party of Regions, President of Ukraine (since 2010). |
| 2011 | Viktor Yanukovych | 61 | Prime minister of Ukraine (2002–2005 and 2006–2007), the leader of the Party of Regions, President of Ukraine (since 2010). |
| 2012 | Viktor Yanukovych | 62 | Prime minister of Ukraine (2002–2005 and 2006–2007), the leader of the Party of Regions, President of Ukraine (since 2010). |
| 2013 | Viktor Yanukovych | 63 | Prime minister of Ukraine (2002–2005 and 2006–2007), the leader of the Party of Regions, President of Ukraine (since 2010). |

### Rating of the richest people in Ukraine

Since 2006, Rinat Akhmetov has always been declared Ukraine's richest person. Ihor Kolomoyskyi has always been ranked as either No.2 or No.3.
# Verkhny

Verkhny (Russian: Верхний; Bashkir: Үрге, Ürge) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shingak-Kulsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 398 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Verkhny is located 40 km southwest of Chishmy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Udumalai K. Radhakrishnan

Udumalai K. Radhakrishnan is an Indian politician and a member of the 15th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. He was elected from the Udumalpet constituency as a candidate of the AIADMK party. He served as the Chairman of Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation Limited from 2011 to 2016. Again he was appointed the Chairman of Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation Limited in July 2019.
Jayalalithaa appointed Radhakrishnan as Minister for Housing and Urban Development in May 2016. This was his first cabinet post.
In April 2017, Radhakrishnan was one of three AIADMK ministers against whom police filed a First Information Report after allegations of obstructing officials who were conducting raids related to income tax. He and R. Kamaraj were alleged to have done so at the house of the Minister for Health, C. Vijayabhaskar.

## Personal life

Radhakrishnan was born on 16 December 1965 at Pollachi, Coimbatore district, Madras State (present-day Tamil Nadu). After completing school, he completed B.Com from Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College. He is married to Krishna Brindha Radhakrishnan and has one daughter and one son. He is a cable TV operator and agriculturist by occupation.

## Elections contested
### Tamil Nadu Legislative elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Udumalpet | AIADMK | Won | 44.73 | Muthu K | DMK | 41.62 |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Udumalpet | AIADMK | Won | 49.85 | Thennarasu K | INC | 38.59 |
# Arthur van Langenberg

Arthur van Langenberg MBE (12 April 1909 – September 1970) was a Sri Lankan public servant, painter and actor. He is considered one the important Sri Lanka artists of the Colombo '43 Group of the 20th century.
Born on 12 April 1909 the fourth son of James Van Langenberg, Solicitor General of Ceylon (1912–1915) and Francis Ethel Vander née Straaten. Arthur van Langenberg graduated from the University of London and joined the Colombo Port Commission, becoming its secretary. He was closely associated with the Colombo '43 Group and was a founder member of the Art Centre Club. In 1953 he was appointed a trustee of the Lionel Wendt Memorial Fund, serving on the board for three years.
He was appointed a Member of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1955 New Year Honours for his services for the Colombo Port Commission.
Van Langenberg died in September 1970 in Hendon, Middlesex, at the age of 61.