OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jablje Castle

Jablje Castle (Slovene: Grad Jablje),$^{:40}$ also known as Jable Castle (Slovene: Grad Jable), Habah Castle (Slovene: Grad Habah),$^{:40}$ or Habach Castle (Slovene: Grad Habach, German: Schloss Habach), is a castle above the settlement of Loka pri Mengšu, Slovenia. It is located on the western edge of the Mengeš Plain.

## History

The original castle at Jablje was first mentioned in 1268, while the current structure was built by the noble house of Lamberg around 1530. The castle subsequently passed through the hands of the Rasp family, the barons Mosconi, and was from 1780 until the end of World War II owned by the barons Lichtenberg. Though it survived the war largely intact, the castle was nationalized and thoroughly looted during the following years, being first converted into apartments and then serving as an experimental facility of the Biotechnical Faculty of the University of Ljubljana.
After a thorough renovation carried out between 1999 and 2006, the castle was a major protocolary site during the 2008 Slovene presidency of the EU. Today it hosts the so-called Center for European Perspective (Center za evropsko prihodnost or CEP; literally, 'Center for a European Future') and is listed as a cultural monument. Its greatest asset is a set of frescoes by the baroque painter Franc Jelovšek, including an unusual depiction of a camel-riding Chinese tambourine player.
The castle is open for visitors every other Saturday at 11:00, with appointments available for groups.

## Name

The castle was first attested in German as Hagbach and Hagwach (both in the 1320s), and then as Hawach (in 1348) and Habach (in 1435). The German name refers to a creek overgrown with bushes. The Slovene name was cited by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor in the 17th century as Ablah. Older theories explain the Slovene name Jablje as derived from German Habach (deriving this from the common noun Habicht 'northern goshawk' (Accipiter gentilis), a species said to be common in the area).$^{:57}$ More recent explanations reject this, stating that the name arose independently in Slovene, originally as Jable (and then through hypercorrection to Jablje) based on the root jabel 'apple tree'.
# Nepes Gukulow

Nepes Gukulov (born 10 September 1978) is a retired Greco-Roman wrestler from Turkmenistan. He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney as a featherweight (-58 kg), finishing 10th overall (with a 1-2 record).
He is also the only Turkmen to ever medal at the World Wrestling Championships, winning a silver in 2002 in Moscow at -55 kg. He defeated defending world champion Hassan Rangraz in the semifinals before losing to Geidar Mamedaliyev in the gold medal match.
# Yarmolyntsi

Yarmolyntsi (Ukrainian: Ярмолинці; Jarmolynzi, Jarmolińce) is a rural settlement in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The settlement's population was 8,806 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 7,122 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement was first founded in 1400. It received the Magdeburg rights in 1455. Yarmolyntsi has had the status of an urban-type settlement since 1958.
Yarmolyntsi was occupied by the Nazis on 8 July 1941 during World War II. The next day, 16 Jewish men were shot to death on the outskirts of the town. Jews were required to wear Stars of David on their chests and backs and were often abused, some being hanged from trees. Eventually, they were forced into a ghetto. In late October 1942, Jews from Yarmolyntsi and surrounding towns were taken to the former military barracks. Several days later, they were forced to dig their own graves before being systematically shot to death. During the massacre, a group of Jews put up armed resistance and killed a number of Germans and Ukrainian auxiliary policemen. Yarmolyntsi was liberated by the Red Army on 27 March 1944.
Until 18 July 2020, Yarmolyntsi was the administrative center of Yarmolyntsi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Yarmolyntsi Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Yarmolyntsi became a rural settlement.
# Lawrence Svobida

Lawrence Svobida (June 15, 1908 – August 3, 1984) was an American farmer during the Dust Bowl and Great Depression and American writer. He is known for his work Farming the Dust Bowl: A First-Hand Account from Kansas, which was published in 1940, in which he details his experiences as a farmer in Oklahoma, Kansas, and the Great Plains region from 1929 to 1939. He was married to Agnes Svobida (October 20, 1913 - March 26, 1991). He also wrote An Empire of Dust about the Dust Bowl. He is buried in Pleasant Grove Cemetery in Cove, Polk County, Arkansas.
# Jay S. Fishman

Jay Steven Fishman (November 4, 1952 – August 19, 2016) served as chairman and chief executive officer of The Travelers Companies for 11 years prior to stepping down in December 2015, following a diagnosis of ALS. He was employed as the executive chairman of the board of Travelers from December 2015 until his death in August 2016.

## Education

Fishman was born in New York City in 1952. He received a master's degree in accounting from the Wharton School of Business and graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics, magna cum laude, from the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

From 1989 to October 2001, Fishman held several key executive posts at Commercial Credit Corp., Primerica, Travelers, and Citigroup.
Fishman has served as chairman and CEO of TRV since a merger between The St. Paul Companies, Inc. (where Fishman had been chairman, CEO, and president) and Travelers Companies (then-CEO Robert I. Lipp) first formed TRV in April 2004.
Prior to October 2001, Fishman served as chairman, CEO, and president of The Travelers Insurance Group, Inc., (which became Travelers Property Casualty Corp. in 2002 and merged with a subsidiary of St. Paul in 2004) and as CEO and president of Travelers Property Casualty Corp. (which became Travelers Insurance Group Holdings Inc. in 2002) also serving as chairman of holdings from March 2000 to January 2001.
While CEO of The Travelers Companies in 2008, Fishman earned a total compensation of $16,821,125, which included a base salary of $1,000,000; a cash bonus of $5,000,000, stock granted of $7,199,977; options granted of $2,998,547; and other compensation of $622,601.
Fishman served at the University of Pennsylvania, as a member of the board of trustees, the board of overseers of the Graduate School of Education, and the industry advisory board of the Financial Institutions Center for The Wharton School. He also served on the board of directors of the National Academy Foundation. He was an honored member of the Advisory Committee of the Jazz Foundation of America.
In June 2012, Fishman was named chairman of the board of directors of New York City Ballet. He serves on the board of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. He is a trustee of the New York-Presbyterian Hospital and a director of Exxon Mobil Corporation.
On August 4, 2015, Fishman announced he was stepping down as CEO due to his battle with the progressive neurological disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, better known as Lou Gehrig's Disease. He died on August 19, 2016, in New Jersey.

## Personal

Fishman was married to Randy Lee Chapman in 1976. They had two sons and three grandchildren, and Fishman had a sister, surviving at the time of his death. His wife also survived him.
# Flying by Wire

Flying by Wire is an album released in July 2012 by the alternative rock band Trocadero. The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Most tracks on the album are used in episodes of Red vs. Blue.

## Track listing

* Fifty – 1:55
* Bolt – 3:48
* The Man in Red – 4:24
* Hero Superstar – 3:34
* Faraway – 1:42
* Best Girl – 4:35
* Dancing Bull – 2:32
* So Good – 1:17
* Routine King – 1:01
* Shotgun – 3:03
* Searchlight – 1:27
* Bloody Mary Mix – 3:25
* When We Were Soldiers – 2:31
* Third Wave – 2:58
* Noobs Rush In – 0:40
* Reverie Six (and Change) – 3:30

## Personnel

Adapted from the CD jacket:

### Trocadero

* Nico Audy-Rowland – music and words, vocals, Danelectro and Yairi baritone guitars, Dean banjo, Fender Tele Deluxe, Roland JD-990, Animoog, and Moog Taurus pedals.
* Violet Heart – arrangements, extra lyrics, vocals, Moog Opus 3 and Wurlitzer EP200 keyboards, and PRS guitar.
* Steve Scully – arrangements, drums, percussion, vocals.

### Musicians

* Ted Atkatz – percussion
* Brandon Erdos – percussion
* Cory Kawabata – vocals
* Martha Marin – vocals
* Hannah Mickunas – vocals
* Fender Q – Skylarker guitar
* Christine Wu – strings
* Sample from "Dancing Bull" courtesy of Ode Records

### Production

* Production by Trocadero
* Violet Heart at Blackheart Studio tracked keyboards and vocals.
* Steve Scully at Yellowsound tracked drums, and mixed 02, 03, 06, 10, and 12.
* Jon Lupfer at Q Division mixed "Hero Superstar".
* Nico Audy-Rowland at Studio 2600 tracked guitars and vocals, and mixed all other songs.
* Mastered by Dave Locke at JP Masters in Boston, MA.

## Songs featured in Red vs. Blue

* "Fifty" is used during the opening sequence of the first episode of Red vs. Blue: Season 9.
* "Searchlight" is used in multiple episodes of Red vs. Blue: Recreation.
* "Bloody Mary Mix" is used in episode 21 of Red vs. Blue: Season 10.
* "Noobs Rush In" is used in episode 39.
* "The Man in Red" was intended by Trocadero to be a sister song to "A Girl Named Tex", as it focuses on Sarge's upbringing.
# Roland P. Falkner

Roland Post Falkner (April 14, 1866 – November 27, 1940) was an American economist and statistician.

## Biography

Robert P. Falkner was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut on April 14, 1866.
He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania (Wharton School of Finance and Economy) in 1885; studied economics at Berlin, Leipzig and Halle-on-Saale, Germany; studied at the Collège de France; was instructor in accounting and statistics in the University of Pennsylvania in 1888–91, and professor of statistics 1891–1900.
He served also as statistician of the United States Senate Committee of Finance in 1891; as secretary of the United States delegation to the International Monetary Conference in Brussels; and as secretary of that conference in 1892. He left the University of Pennsylvania in 1900 for the Library of Congress, where he was chief of the division of documents. From 1904 to 1907 he served as commissioner of education in Puerto Rico; from 1908 to 1911 he was statistician in charge of school inquiries for the United States Immigration Commission, and in 1911-12 was assistant director of the census. From 1915 until 1926 he was associated with the Alexander Hamilton Institute, and from 1926 onward with the National Industrial Conference Board.
In 1894 he was elected to the International Institute of Statistics. In 1920 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
He died at Memorial Hospital in New York on November 27, 1940.

## Works

He is author of numerous essays on criminology, sociology, etc. to economic, statistical and other journals; and was editor of Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 1890–1900. He did a notable study of prices and wages in the United States for the United States Senate. It was published as "Retail Prices and Wages" (1892) and "Wholesale Prices, Wages, and Transportation" (1893). He published a translation of August Meitzen's History, Theory, and Technique of Statistics (1893).
# Dongdaemun station

Dongdaemun station (Korean: 동대문역) station is a station on Line 1 and Line 4 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. Sometimes called Dong Station, it is named after one of the Four Great Gates of the circular wall surrounding ancient Seoul, and is situated on the eastern end of Jongno ("Bell Street"). This station is also close to Dongdaemun Market.
In December 2010 the station is recorded as having the third highest WiFi data consumption of all the Seoul Metropolitan Subway stations, following Express Bus Terminal station, Sadang station, and followed by Jamsil station and Jongno 3(sam)-ga station.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Line 1 platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Line 1 platforms | Southbound | → Line 1 toward Incheon, Sinchang or Seodongtan (Jongno 5(o)-ga) → |
| L2 Line 1 platforms | Northbound | ← Line 1 toward Yeoncheon, Uijeongbu or Kwangwoon University (Dongmyo) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Line 4 platforms | Northbound | ← Line 4 toward Jinjeop (Hyehwa) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Line 4 platforms | Southbound | → Line 4 toward Oido (Dongdaemun History & Culture Park) → |

## Vicinity

* Changsin-dong Toy Wholesale Market - the largest toy and stationery market in Korea since 1975
* Seoul City Wall Museum
# Montagu Bastion

The Montagu Bastion is one of many bastions which were designed to protect Gibraltar. Montagu was joined to Orange Bastion by a curtain wall known as Montagu Curtain and this bastion was protected by the Montagu Counterguard.

## History

Montagu Bastion was built on the remains of the Spanish Plataforma de San Andrés (Spanish: St. Andrew's Platform). A British bastion already existed on this site in the 1730s and was enlarged in 1773 giving it a pentagonal shape. In the 1790s, Sir William Green, oversaw improvements to Gibraltar's fortifications. As part of this he had the Montagu and the Orange Bastions extended and in addition he arranged for counterguards to be constructed in front of them in the Gibraltar Harbour. The counterguard, which mirrors the shape of its bastion, had been authorised by the Duke of Richmond in 1787. The theory behind constructing a counterguard, like the Montagu Counterguard in 1804, is that the enemy has to first capture the counterguard in order to take the bastion. Whilst attempting this the enemy would come under the direct fire of the bastion thwarting their plan. Another layer of protection was added when Montagu Counterguard was also given a breakwater that would deter amphibious assaults.
A new gate was cut through Montagu Curtain in 1792 and the counterguard was completed in 1804. By 1859 the bastion had 29 guns making it the most powerful bastion in Gibraltar. This was in addition to the guns at the counterguard and six guns on Montagu Curtain.
Three RML 10 inch 18 ton guns with Gibraltar Shields were installed in 1880 and removed in 1907.
In 1931 the bastion had four QF 3 inch 20 cwt guns installed. During World War II the bastion was equipped with two QF 3.7 inch AA guns.

## Today

Today the bastion houses a gym and offices for the Gibraltar Youth Service. The service runs four youth clubs and one of these meets at the bastion.
The bastion also houses a 42-bed youth hostel known as the Emile Hostel.
Remains of the three Gibraltar Shields which were used to protect the three RML 10 inch 18 ton guns are still in place today.
# Ponda Fort

The Ponda Fort is located near Ponda, in the state of Goa on the west coast of India. The present structure is a modern reconstruction on this location and converted into a park. In 2017 the lower walls of the fort had collapsed, due to neglect and also due to the use of poor quality materials during a previous (1977) renovation. The original structure was constructed of stone and mud, and left bare, the new structure contains stone, concrete and is plastered and painted red.

## History
### Muslim Era

In the early 16th century, the region around Ponda was ruled by the Adil Shahi Kingdom. They wanted a defense against the ever-expanding Portuguese Empire to the west, and had built a fortification on a hillside at Farmagudi. Shivaji Maharaj I led a failed raid on the fort in 1665. Due to their recent skirmishes with the Portuguese, the Sultan's forces were weakened and the fort was badly damaged due to the artillery bombardment. Shivaji Maharaj tried again, this time successfully, to capture the fort later in 1675.

### Maratha Era

After chhatrapati Shivaji's death, his son chhatrapati Sambhaji raje succeeded to the Maratha Empire. In 1683, he launched a surprise attack on the Konkan territories of Portugal. To avoid unnecessary bloodshed, the Portuguese offered to pay off the local Maratha governor named Naik to take control over Ponda Fort. This peace offer was refused, since Naik was expecting the arrival of Sambhaji reinforcements from Rajapur. He had along with him an army of 11,000 infantry and 6,000 cavalry. The Portuguese Viceroy, Francisco de Tavora, led an artillery attack on the fort to weaken it. In this battle, the Ponda Fort was badly damaged and there were high casualties among the Marathas but the fort remained under Maratha control. The war ended with a general retreat of the Maratha forces from Portuguese territories. Following dharmaveer Sambhaji maharaj's execution by the Mughals at Tulapur in 1689, the Peshwas gained control over the Maratha Empire which also included Ponda Fort.

### Portuguese Era

In 1783, the fort, along with the rest of the Novas Conquistas regions was ceded to the Portuguese by the Maratha Kingdom of Savantvadi under Ramachandra Savant I Bhonsle, as they needed assistance against their rival Sambhaji II of the Kingdom of Kolhapur. It stayed under Portuguese control for more than 175 years until the Invasion of Goa by India. During this time, it fell into disuse and crumbled off due to neglect, as there was no hostile forces left, to defend against.

### Indian Era

The Indian government took control of the fort after 1961, and renovated it into a park in 1977. During this time, a statue of chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was erected by Shashikala Kakodkar of the pro-Marathi Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party.
# Hashmonaim

Hashmonaim (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנָאִים, lit. Hasmoneans) is an Israeli settlement located in the western section of the West Bank, off Route 443. Hashmonaim is located two kilometers east of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and is part of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 2,589.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from several Palestinian villages/towns nearby in order to construct Hashmonaim:
* 945 dunams from Ni'lin,
* 186 dunams from Al-Midya,
* 5 dunams from Saffa.
Under Israeli legal rulings, this territory was claimed as unoccupied state land by the prior sovereign entity, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and thus passed to the subsequent sovereign entity in occupation, the state of Israel.
Construction of the first homes began in December 1983. A dedication ceremony on June 12, 1984, was attended by Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir and the Sephardi chief rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu. The first families moved in in August 1987. The name derives from the location of Hashmonaim in a region where the Hasmoneans lived in antiquity.
Hashmonaim originally consisted of two neighborhoods: Ramat Modi'in was established in 1983 and Ganei Modi'in in 1985. In 1996, Ganei Modi'in became part of Modi'in Illit.
In May 2010, three homes in Hashmonaim were demolished by Israeli security forces. The buildings were deemed to be violating a 10-month construction freeze in the West Bank.

## Demographics

In 2010, there were 545 families living in Hashmonaim. Around 50% of the residents are native English speakers. Most are members of the religious Zionist community. Many residents commute to jobs in the United States or work for American companies.

## Status under international law

Like all Israeli settlements in the Israeli-occupied territories, the international community considers Hashmonaim to violate the Fourth Geneva Convention's prohibition on the transfer of an occupying power's civilian population into occupied territory and are as such illegal under customary international law. Israel disputes that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies to the Palestinian territories. This view has been rejected by the International Court of Justice and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

## Communal services

There are ten synagogues in Hashmonaim: four Ashkenazi, three Sephardi, two Yemenite and one Chabad. Hashmonaim has five kindergartens, a religious elementary school, and a high-school yeshiva, which attracts boys from all over the Binyamin Region. The community also has a clubhouse for young people, a separate Bnei Akiva branch, two basketball courts, a baseball field, playgrounds, a library and a fitness center.

## Transportation

The drive from Hashmoniam to Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva and Ariel, is approximately thirty minutes by car. Bus connection is also available.

## Sports

The Hashmonaim Titans are a local baseball team, part of the annual league run by the Israel Association of Baseball.
# Honduran Spanish

Honduran Spanish is the Spanish language as spoken in the country of Honduras in Central America. Voseo is routinely used in Honduras.

## Phonology

* Honduran Spanish, as a Central American variety, pronounces the fricative /x/, written with ⟨j⟩ or ⟨g⟩, as a simple aspiration [h].
* /ʝ/ is at times elided in contact with front vowels.
* Word-final /n/ becomes velarized, as [ŋ].
* /s/ is often aspirated or elided in word- or syllable-final position. As an apparent extension of this, it may even be aspirated in word-initial or word-medial, syllable-initial environments. This word-medial aspiration is most common near morpheme boundaries, and in the pronoun nosotros, 'we'. S-reduction is most common in the north of Honduras. It is less common in areas of Copán Department near the Guatemalan border, in Comayagua, and among the upper classes of Tegucigalpa.

## Local words

These words are some slang words used in Honduras. Some may also be used in neighboring El Salvador and elsewhere.
| Honduran Spanish | Gloss |
| bululo | bread roll |
| trucha | corner shop |
| pulpería | corner shop |
| relajo | mess |
| jura | police patrol |
| chepo | police patrol |
| posta | police station |
| maje | dude |
| cipote | boy |
| güirro | boy |
| cipota | girl |
| güirra | girl |
| juco | dirty man |
| juca | dirty woman |
| colocho | curls (in reference to hair) |
| chongo | bow (gift wrapping) |
| encachimbar | to annoy, to upset |
| bolo | drunk |
| goma | hangover |
| paila | bucket |
| carro paila | pick-up truck |
| pisto | money |
| billullo | money |
| chabacán | troublemaker |
| guachiman | security guard (from English 'watchman') |