OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Railroad Man

The Railroad Man (Italian: Il Ferroviere) is a 1956 Italian drama film directed by Pietro Germi.

## Plot

Train operator Andrea Marcocci witnesses the suicide of a desperate man who jumps in front of his train. Under the influence of this shock, he starts making mistakes. A check-up by a doctor reveals that he's at the brink of becoming an alcoholic. Due to this evaluation, he is demoted and must accept a salary cut.

## Cast

* Pietro Germi - Andrea Marcocci
* Luisa Della Noce - Sara Marcocci
* Sylva Koscina - Giulia Marcocci (as Silva)
* Saro Urzì - Gigi Liverani
* Carlo Giuffrè - Renato Borghi
* Renato Speziali - Marcello Marcocci
* Edoardo Nevola - Sandro Marcocci (as il piccolo Edoardo Nevola)

## Awards

* 1956 Cannes Film Festival : OCIC Award - Special Mention
* Nastro d'Argento : Best Director, Best Producer.
* San Sebastian Film Festival : Best Film, Best Director, Best Actress (Luisa Della Noce)
# Bay of Tangier

The Bay of Tangier (Arabic: خليج طنجة) is a bay around Tangier on the Mediterranean in northern Morocco. It forms the body of water between the port and Cap Malabata in a semi circular shape. Avenue d'Espagne runs along the bay and is known for its hotels and large modern establishments.
# Valeri Sinau

Valeri Nikolayevich Sinau (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Синау; 10 September 1944 – 18 March 2023) was a Russian professional football coach and a player.
Sinau died in Rostov-on-Don on 18 March 2023, at the age of 78.
# Medieval pageant

A medieval pageant is a form of procession traditionally associated with both secular and religious rituals, often with a narrative structure. Pageantry was an important aspect of medieval European seasonal festivals, in particular around the celebration of Corpus Christi, which began after the thirteenth century. This festival reenacted the entire history of the world, in processional performance, from Bible's Genesis to the Apocalypse, employing hundreds of performers and mobile scenic elements. Plays were performed on mobile stages, called waggons, that traveled through towns so plays could be watched consecutively. Each waggon was sponsored by a guild who wrote, designed, and acted in the plays.

## 20th century revival

The form was revived in the early 20th century by the English dramatist Louis N. Parker, who staged the Sherbourne Pageant in 1905, followed by the Warwick Pageant in 1906. The success of these productions led to a proliferation of pageant plays in England in the following decades. Modern pageants depicted not just religious stories and themes, but rural life and local history as well. Notable authors of modern pageant plays include E. M. Forster and T. S. Eliot.
Other pageants in the Christian world have centered on Saints' festivals, Carnival (Mardi Gras), and Easter, while vernacular agrarian festivals have celebrated seasonal events such as the harvest, and the Summer and Winter solstices.
Also drawing on the medieval tradition, contemporary artists such as Bread and Puppet Theater, the Welfare State, In the Heart of the Beast Puppet and Mask Theatre, Spiral Q, and Superior Concept Monsters have used pageants as a potent community-based performance form.

## Notable examples

The processional giants and dragons (French: Géants et dragons processionnels) of Belgium and France are a set of folkloric manifestations which have been inscribed by UNESCO on the lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008, originally proclaimed in November 2005. They include:
In Belgium:
* Ducasse d'Ath
* Ducasse de Mons
* Meyboom of Brussels
* Ommegang van Dendermonde
* Ommegang van Mechelen
* The giant Ambiorix at the Ducasse d'Ath
* Giants of Tournai, Belgium
* Giants of the Meyboom of Brussels
* Giants of Belgian American community in Brussels, Wisconsin
In France:
* Cassel: Reuze Papa and Reuze Maman
* Douai: Gayant, Marie Cagenon, Fillon, Jacquot, Binbin
* Pézenas: le Poulain
* Tarascon: la Tarasque

## Also see

Mystery play - Medieval plays focused on the presentation of Bible stories in churches as tableaux with accompanying antiphonal song.
# Metaparasitylenchus

Metaparasitylenchus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Allantonematidae.
Species:
* Metaparasitylenchus boopini Wachek, 1955
* Metaparasitylenchus cossoni Wulker, 1929
* Metaparasitylenchus cryptophagi Wachek, 1955
* Metaparasitylenchus helmidis Wachek, 1955
* Metaparasitylenchus mycetophagi Wachek, 1955
* Metaparasitylenchus oschei Ruhm, 1956
* Metaparasitylenchus rhizophagi Wachek, 1955
* Metaparasitylenchus strangaliae Wachek, 1955
* Metaparasitylenchus telmatophili Wachek, 1955
* Metaparasitylenchus tetropii Wachek, 1955
# Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Social Film

The Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Film is an award presented annually at the Maharashtra State Film Awards of India to the best film in Marathi cinema. The awards are managed directly by the Maharashtra Government under the Department of Cultural Affairs of the Government of Maharashtra.

## Winners

| Year | Film | Director |
| 2013 | Dr. Prakash Baba Amte – The Real Hero | Samruddhi Porey |
| 2014 | Nagrik | Jayprasad Desai |
| 2015 | Halal | Shivaji Lotan Patil |
| 2016 | Oli Ki Suki | Anand Gokhale |
| 2017 | Mantr | Devendra Shinde |
| 2018 | Ek Sangaychay | Lokesh Gupte |
| 2019 | Anandi Gopal | Sameer Vidwans |
| 2020 | Godakath | Gajendra Ahire |
| 2021 | Baalbhaarti | Nitin Nandan |
# Tourtour

Tourtour (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tortor) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The most beautiful villages of France") association.

## Geography

Called "the village in the sky of Provence" (le village dans le ciel de Provence), Tourtour overlooks a large part of Provence from the town of Fréjus along the Mediterranean coast in the east to the Montagne Sainte-Victoire, a favorite subject of the painter Paul Cézanne, in the west.

## In popular culture

The Bastide de Tourtour, a local hotel, was prominently featured in the film Day of the Jackal and the 2010 ITV series "Monte Carlo or bust".

## Sister cities

* Portaria, Greece

## Gallery

* Sights of Tourtour
* The Romanesque Saint-Denis Church
* Tourtour town hall
* Grimaldi tower
# Nasīb (poetry)

Nasīb (Arabic: النسيب) is an Arabic literary form, 'usually defined as an erotic or amatory prelude to the type of long poem called a qaṣīdah.' However, although at the beginning of the form's development nasīb meant 'love-song', it came to cover much wider kinds of content: 'The nasīb usually is understood as the first part of the qaṣīdah where the poet remembers his beloved. In later ages the nasīb stood alone, and in that sense the meaning came to be understood as erotic and love poetry.'
Early and prominent examples of the nasīb appear in the Mu'allaqāt of the sixth-century poets Antarah ibn Shaddad and Imru' al-Qais. To quote from Imru' al-Qais's Mu'allaqah:
   Stay! let us weep, while memory tries to trace The long-lost fair one's sand-girt dwelling place; Though the rude winds have swept the sandy plain, Still some faint traces of that spot remain. My comrades reined their coursers by my side, And "Yield not, yield not to despair" they cried. (Tears were my sole reply; yet what avail Tears shed on sands, or sighs upon the gale?)
One prominent collection of self-standing nasībs (not included in a qaṣīdah) is Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī's Tarjumān al-Ashwāq, a collection of sixty-one nasībs.
# Labouring Classes Lodging Houses Act 1851

The Labouring Classes Lodging Houses Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 34), sometimes (like the Common Lodging Houses Act 1851) known as the Shaftesbury Act, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is one of the principal British Housing Acts. It gave boroughs and vestries the power to raise funds via local rates or Public Works Loan Commissioners to build lodging houses for unmarried working (as opposed to unemployed) people. The Act takes its name from Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.
# The Left (Italy)

The Left (Italian: La Sinistra) was a left-wing coalition of political parties in Italy which took part in the 2019 European Parliament election. Its main members were Italian Left and the Communist Refoundation Party.

## History

The alliance is the direct heir of The Other Europe (AET), a left-wing coalition representing the anti-austerity movement which took part to the 2014 European election, obtaining 4.0% of the vote and electing three MEPs. After the election, they joined the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) Group. The list main member parties, Left Ecology Freedom (SEL) and the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC), elected one MEP each.
In the 2018 general election, the evolution of SEL, Italian Left (SI), led by Nicola Fratoianni, joined Free and Equal (LeU) while the PRC, led by Maurizio Acerbo, ran within Power to the People (PaP). However, SI and PRC broke from their respective alliances in late 2018. Fratoianni accused his LeU former allies of being too close to the Democratic Party (PD) while PRC left the PaP alliance after losing an internal vote over its statutory form.
In February 2019, Acerbo launched the proposal of a joint list composed of SI, the PRC and other minor left-wing parties to participate in the upcoming 2019 European Parliament election. The name and the symbol of were chosen through an online vote in April.

## Composition

The coalition was formed by the following parties:
| Party | Main ideology | Leader |
| Italian Left (SI) | Democratic socialism | Nicola Fratoianni |
| Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | Communism | Maurizio Acerbo |
| ÈViva | Eco-socialism | Francesco Laforgia |
| The Other Europe (AET) | Democratic socialism | Massimo Torelli |
| Party of the South (PdS) | Regionalism | Natale Cuccurese |
| Socialist Convergence (CS) | Socialism | Manuel Santoro |

## Electoral results
### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 2019 | 469,943 | 1.75 | 0 / 76 | – | Nicola Fratoianni |
# Matyushenko

Matyushenko, also transliterated Matiushenko or Matjušenko (Ukrainian: Матюшенко; Belarusian: Мацюшэнка, Matsiushenka/Maciušenka) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mykhailo Matiushenko (1961–2022), Ukrainian Air Force colonel
* Vladimir Matyushenko (born 1971), Belarusian mixed martial artist
* Yelena Matyushenko (born 1961), Soviet diver
# Shurestan, Ardabil

Shurestan (Persian: شورستان, also Romanized as Shūrestān) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 23 families.
# Thérèse Reignier

Thérèse Reignier (1891–1952) was a French stage and film actress. She appeared in films made by her husband the director Jean Choux.

## Selected filmography

* The Vocation of André Carel (1925)
* The Dying Land (1927)
* The Kiss That Kills (1928)
* Espionage (1929)
* La servante (1930)
* The Guardian Angel (1934)
* Motherhood (1935)
* Peace on the Rhine(1938)
# Aldo van Eyck

Aldo van Eyck (Dutch pronunciation:; 16 March 1918 – 14 January 1999) was a Dutch architect. He was one of the most influential protagonists of the architectural movement Structuralism.

## Family

He was born in Driebergen, Utrecht, a son of poet, critic, essayist and philosopher Pieter Nicolaas van Eyck or van Eijk and wife Nelly Estelle Benjamins, a woman of Sephardic origin born and raised in Suriname.
His brother was poet, artist and art restorer Robert Floris van Eyck or van Eijk. He was married to Hannie van Rooijen, also an architect. She assisted him in several projects.

## Early life and career

His family moved to the United Kingdom in 1919 and he was educated at Sidcot School, Somerset, from 1932 to 1935, after which he finished his secondary school in The Hague between 1935 and 1938, and went to study at the ETH Zurich. He graduated in 1942, after which he remained in Switzerland until the end of World War II, where he entered the circle of many other avant-garde artists around Carola Giedion-Welcker, wife of historian Sigfried Giedion.
He taught at the Amsterdam Academy of Architecture from 1954 to 1959 and he was a professor at the Delft University of Technology from 1966 to 1984. He also was editor of the architecture magazine Forum from 1959 to 1963 and in 1967.

## Later career

A member of CIAM and then in 1954 a co-founder of "Team 10", Van Eyck lectured throughout Europe and northern America propounding the need to reject Functionalism and attacking the lack of originality in most post-war Modernism. Van Eyck was as co-editor of the Dutch magazine Forum between 1959 and 1963, alongside Herman Hertzberger and Jaap Bakema. This helped publicise the "Team 10" call for a return to humanism within architectural design.
Van Eyck received the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 1990.
He died at Loenen aan de Vecht, aged 80.

## Structures

* Design for village of Nagele, Noordoostpolder, 1948–1954
* Housing for the Elderly, Slotermeer, Amsterdam, 1951–1952
* Amsterdam Orphanage, Amsterdam, 1955–1960
* Primary Schools, Nagele, Noordoostpolder, 1954–1956
* Hubertus House, Amsterdam, 1973–1978
* ESA-ESTEC restaurant and conference centre, Noordwijk, 1984–1990

## Sources

Raphaël Labrunye, L'orphelinat d'Aldo van Eyck ; De la réception de l'œuvre à la genèse du projet, Paris, Métis Presse, 2016, 256 p.
# Gotham Tavern

Gotham Tavern was a restaurant in Portland, Oregon. The business operated from 2005 to 2013 in the North Portland part of the Eliot neighborhood.

## Description

The restaurant Gotham Tavern operated in the North Portland part of the Eliot neighborhood.

## History

Gotham Tavern opened in 2005. It closed in May 2013. Broder later operated in the space.
# Authority for the Financing of the Infrastructure of Puerto Rico

The Authority for the Financing of the Infrastructure of Puerto Rico Spanish: Autoridad para el Financiamiento de la Infraestructura de Puerto Rico (AFI)— is a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico that grants administrative and financial assistance to other Puerto Rico government-owned corporations in order to develop facilities and improve the infrastructure of Puerto Rico.
# Ampulla of Vater

The ampulla of Vater, hepatopancreatic ampulla or hepatopancreatic duct is the common duct that is usually formed by a union of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct within the wall of the duodenum. This common duct usually features a dilation ("ampulla"). The common duct then opens medially into the descending part of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. The common duct usually measures 2-10mm in length.
The ampulla of Vater is an important landmark halfway along the second part of the duodenum marking the transition from foregut to midgut.

## Structure
### Sphincters

Various smooth muscle sphincters regulate the flow of bile and pancreatic juice through the ampulla: the sphincter of the pancreatic duct, the sphincter of the bile duct, and the sphincter of Oddi.

### Variation

The common bile duct and pancreatic duct may sometimes unite outside the duodenal wall, creating an unusually long common duct. The two ducts may also drain into the duodenum separately, or may fuse yet retain their separate lumens separated by a septum.

## Clinical significance

Thomas' sign is the production of silver stools and can be indicative of cancer of the Ampulla of Vater. The ampulla of Vater is the site of tumors, often with a threatening prognosis and difficult surgical treatment. The silver-colored stool is a combination of the white stool of obstructive jaundice combined with black stool of melena or bleeding. It was first described in the British Medical Journal by Dr. H. Ogilvie in 1955.

## Etymology

The eponymic term "ampulla of Vater" is named after Abraham Vater (1684–1751), a German anatomist who first published a description of it in 1723.

## Additional images

* The pancreatic duct.
* Carcinoma of Ampulla
# Cologne, Gers

Cologne (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Colonha) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Ed Bennett

Ed Bennett (born 15 March 1975) is a composer of contemporary art music.

## Biography

Bennett was born in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. Having studied with Brian Irvine at North Down College and with Michael Finnissy at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London, Bennett states that "Striving for perfection leads me to boredom. I like to be surprised by music, staying on the outside of things and occasionally dipping in and taking what I need to try to create something new." He has also worked with Heiner Goebbels during his residency in Birmingham Conservatoire.
In 2007 he was a finalist in the British Composer Awards. He has had works performed by RTÉ, BBC, Moving on Music, 2012 Olympics, PRSF, Music Network, Integra and the arts councils of England, Ireland and Northern Ireland.
Bennett's work has been commissioned and performed internationally by many different artists, organisations and ensembles including the PRSF, BBC, RTÉ, Moving on Music, Music Network and the arts councils of Ireland, Northern Ireland and England. Listed among the collaborators and performers of his work are RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra of Ireland, Ulster Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, National Orchestra of Belgium, London Sinfonietta, Concorde, Fidelio Trio, Berlin Percussion Ensemble, Smith Quartet, Crash Ensemble, Orkest de ereprijs, Ensemble SurPlus, Lontano, Noszferatu, Ensemble Ars Nova, Garth Knox, Pedro Carneiro, Reinbert de Leeuw, James MacMillan, Darragh Morgan, Mary Dullea, Rolf Hind, Paul Dunmall and Heiner Goebbels. He also performs with and directs his own ensemble, Decibel.
In 2012 he was awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize for the Performing Arts. In the same year, he was commissioned to write a piece for the Northern Irish "Opera Shorts" series, which was performed in Belfast and in London as part of the Olympics Festival. It was credited in The Irish Times as being a memorable highlight and was mentioned in The Guardian for its playfulness.
He is currently at Birmingham Conservatoire where he is the recipient of a research fellowship and active as a teacher in the composition department.

## Discography

* Dzama Stories – Music influenced by artist Marcel Dzama, Quartz
* My Broken Machines (NMC Recordings)
* Togetherness (Diatribe Records)
* Contemporary Music from Ireland, Volume 10 – An appearance on the best of Irish composers' of Northern Ireland
* Between (Diatribe Recordings)
* Music From Northern Ireland (Lontano Records)
# Lee Harland

Lee Harland (born 4 September 1973) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for England, Yorkshire, Great Britain U21 and at club level for Leeds, Halifax, Castleford Tigers, Doncaster and Batley Bulldogs, as a second-row, or loose forward.

## Playing career
### International honours

Lee Harland won caps GB u21 against New Zealand , France , Australian Lee Harland won caps for England while at Castleford Tigers in 1999 against France (Rugby league positions) (2 matches).

### County honours

Lee Harland won caps for Yorkshire while at Castleford Tigers as a substitute in the 18-22 defeat by Lancashire at Wigan Warriors' stadium on 14 June 2002, and at second-row in the 56-6 victory over Lancashire at Bradford Bulls' stadium on 2 July 2003.
# Sonia I. Seneviratne

Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne (born on 5 June 1974 in Lausanne) is a Swiss climate scientist, professor at the Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science of the ETH Zurich. She is a specialist of extreme climate events.

## Biography

Sonia Seneviratne studied biology at the University of Lausanne and environmental sciences at the ETH Zurich. in 2002, she received a PhD in atmospheric and climate science from ETH Zurich.
She worked as postdoctoral researcher at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Since 2007, she is professor at the Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science of the ETH Zurich.
Sonia Seneviratne is a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). She was a lead author of the IPCC's Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C (2018) and a coordinating lead author of the Sixth Assessment Report (2021).

## Honours

Sonia Seneviratne was included in Thomson Reuters's 2015 list of the most cited modern scientists. She was the lead author on a 2014 article in Nature Climate Change that showed no pause in the increase of hot temperature extremes from 1997 to 2012.
She is a Revelle Medal committee member. In 2013, she received the James B. Macelwane Medal from the American Geophysical Union. In 2014, she received a consolidator grant from the European Research Council.
# Tang-e Goraz

Tang-e Goraz (Persian: تنگ گراز, also Romanized as Tang-e Gorāz; also known as Rashīd) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 364, in 69 families.
# Jang Cheol-soo

Jang Cheol-soo (born 1974) is a South Korean film director.

## Filmography

* The Coast Guard (2002) - assistant director
* Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring (2003) - 1st assistant director, assistant editor
* Samaritan Girl (2004) - 1st assistant director, assistant editor
* Love, So Divine (2004) - 1st assistant director
* Escalator to Heaven (short film) (2006) - director, screenwriter
* Bedevilled (2010) - director
* Secretly, Greatly (2013) - director, script editor
* Murder at Honeymoon Hotel (2016) - director
* SF8 ("White Crow" episode) (2020) - director
* Serve the People (2022) - director

## Awards

* 2010 47th Grand Bell Awards: Best New Director (Bedevilled)
* 2010 30th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards: Best New Director (Bedevilled)
* 2010 8th Korean Film Awards: Best New Director (Bedevilled)
* 2010 13th Director's Cut Awards: Best New Director (Bedevilled)
* 2011 Imagine Film Festival: Black Tulip Award, Best Feature (Bedevilled)