OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesoperipatus

Mesoperipatus is a monospecific genus of velvet worm in the Peripatidae family, containing a single species Mesoperipatus tholloni. It is found in Gabon, making it the only known species of velvet worm in the tropics of Africa, and the only known species of peripatid velvet worm in Africa. Females of this species have 24 to 27 pairs of legs; males have 23 or 24. This species is viviparous, but too little is known of its embryology to describe its reproductive mode in any more detail; the presence of a placenta, for example, has not been confirmed.

## Conservation

In terms of conservation status, this species is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.
# Voroshnevo

Voroshnevo (Russian: Ворошнево) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Voroshnevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,275 (2021 Census); 3,261 (2010 Census); 3,319 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 79 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 11 km south-west of Kursk.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: 453–454 km razyezd, Belinskogo, Gazoprovodskaya, Konoplyanka 1-ya, Konoplyanka 2-ya, Konoplyanka 3-ya, Masalova, Mirnaya, Olkhovskaya, Sadovaya, Shirokaya, Sosnovaya, Teplichnaya, Teplichnaya 2-ya and Vatutina (625 houses).

### Climate

Voroshnevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Voroshnevo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21 (70) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −8.8 (16.2) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.4 (22.3) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 71 (2.8) | 73 (2.9) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 668 (26.4) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/ворошнево-664170/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Voroshnevo is located on the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), at the railway halt and passing loop 454 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 20 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 116 km from Belgorod International Airport and 220 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Ministry of Transport, Construction and Marine Economy (Poland)

Ministry of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy (Polish: Ministerstwo Transportu, Budownictwa i Gospodarki Morskiej) was formed on 21 November 2011, from transformation of Ministry of Infrastructure.
The ministry was concerned with various aspects of transport in Poland, as well as construction and maritime economy.
The department was merged with the Ministry of Regional Development in November 2013 under Prime Minister Donald Tusk, creating the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development.
The ministry supervises:
* Central Office of Construction Supervision (Główny Urząd Nadzoru Budowlanego)
* General Directorate for National Roads and Highways (Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad)
* Office of Rail Transport (Urząd Transportu Kolejowego)
* Road Transport Inspectorate (Inspekcja Transportu Drogowego)
* Civil Aviation Authority (Urząd Lotnictwa Cywilnego)
Dissolved in 2013.

## Minister of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy

| Portrait | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Party | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister (Cabinet) |
| | | Sławomir Nowak (1974-) | Civic Platform (2001-) | 18 November 2011 | 27 November 2013 | Donald Tusk (Tusk II) |

## Headquarters

The building of the Ministry of Communication is a modernist office building at 4/6 Tytusa Chałubińskiego Street in Warsaw, erected between 1929 and 1931, designed by Rudolf Świerczyński.
In the years 1948-1950 the complex of buildings was significantly expanded according to the design of Bohdan Pniewski. The high-rise part can be considered as the first skyscraper built in Warsaw, and probably in the whole country after World War II.
In the period 1945-2000 the Polish State Railways were also managed from this building.
# Zimbabwe women's cricket team in Ireland in 2019

The Zimbabwe women's cricket team were scheduled to play the Ireland women's cricket team in July 2019. It would have been the first time that the Zimbabwe women's team will tour Ireland. However, in June 2019, the tour was cancelled 48 hours before it was due to take place, due to a funding issue from Zimbabwe Cricket. Warren Deutrom, the CEO of Cricket Ireland, expressed his disappointment at the late cancellation, but made alternative arrangements for the Ireland women's team ahead of the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament.
The tour was scheduled to consist of three 50-over matches and three Women's Twenty20 Internationals (WT20Is). The WT20Is would have taken place on the same days and venues as the corresponding men's fixtures. Prior to the cancellation by Zimbabwe, Cricket Ireland had also considered cancelling both of the tours, following poor ticket sales for international matches earlier in the season, but the International Cricket Council (ICC) provided a US $500,000 bailout.
Zimbabwe women were also scheduled to travel to the Netherlands following this series, to play four WT20I against the Netherlands women's cricket team, but that tour was also cancelled for the same reason. In July 2019, the International Cricket Council (ICC) suspended Zimbabwe Cricket, with the team barred from taking part in ICC events.

## Squads

| 50-overs | 50-overs | T20Is | T20Is |
| Ireland | Zimbabwe | Ireland | Zimbabwe |
| Laura Delany (c) Kim Garth Shauna Kavanagh Anna Kerrison Gaby Lewis Hannah Little Louise Little Sophie MacMahon Lara Maritz Leah Paul Orla Prendergast Celeste Raack Una Raymond-Hoey Mary Waldron (wk) | | Laura Delany (c) Kim Garth Shauna Kavanagh Anna Kerrison Gaby Lewis Hannah Little Louise Little Sophie MacMahon Lara Maritz Naomi Matthews Celeste Raack Una Raymond-Hoey Rebecca Stokell Mary Waldron (wk) | |
Ahead of the tour, Kim Garth was ruled out of Ireland's squad due to an injury and was replaced by Hannah Little.
# Rosalba obliqua

Rosalba obliqua is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1868. It is known from Costa Rica and Venezuela.
# Rumana, Israel

Rumana (Arabic: رمانة; Hebrew: רֻמָּנָה, רומאנה) is an Arab village in northern Israel. Located near Nazareth, it falls under the jurisdiction of al-Batuf Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 1,276.

## History

The Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine found cisterns and rock-cut caves, and traces of ancient remains at this village.
Sherds ascribed to the Early Bronze Age I and the Intermediate Bronze Age have been found, as well as a cluster of sherds from the Iron Age II (tenth–eighth centuries BCE). A building with sherds from the Iron Age II and the Persian era have also been excavated.
Graves dating to the Persian era and remains of an architectural complex from the Roman era (first–third centuries CE) have been excavated here.
It has been suggested that Rumana was Romette, a casuale belonging to the Knights Hospitallers in the Crusader era.
A small number of remains from the Mamluk era has also been found.

### Ottoman era

Rumana, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596, the village was located in the nahiya of Tabariyya in the liwa of Safad. It had a population of 9 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid taxes on wheat, barley, fruit trees, cotton, goats and beehives. Pierre Jacotin called the village Roumani on his map in 1799.
Biblical scholar Edward Robinson passed by the village in 1852, and assumed it was the ancient Rimmon of the Tribe of Zebulun. French explorer Victor Guérin described the village in the 1870s as being small, and protected from the outside by a continuous wall, and hedges of cactus. He also found many fine remains from former times and also speculates that it might be the Biblical site of Rimon, which is mentioned in the Book of Joshua. (Joshua 19:13) In Palestine Exploration Fund's 1881 Survey of Western Palestine, the village (called Rummaneh) was described as:
   A small village built of stone, and containing about 70 Moslems. It is situated on a low ridge above the plain, and there are a few olive-trees around. The water supply is from cisterns and a well.
A population list from about 1887 showed that er Rummaneh had about 40 Muslim inhabitants.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Rummaneh had a population of 37, of which 33 were Muslims and 4 Christians. The Christians were all Melkite.
In the 1931 census the population was counted with nearby Rumat al-Heib, and together they had 197 inhabitants; 195 Muslims and 2 Christians, in a total of 36 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population was 590, all Muslims while the total land area was 1,493 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 28 dunams were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 796 for cereals, while 5 dunams were classified as built-up areas.

### State of Israel

In 1948 the village was captured by the Israeli army during Operation Dekel, 15–18 July. It remained under martial law until 1966.
# Didemnum molle

Didemnum molle is a species of colonial tunicate in the family Didemnidae. It is commonly known as the tall urn ascidian, the green barrel sea squirt or the green reef sea-squirt. It is native to the Red Sea and the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

A colony of Didemnum molle is composed of a number of linked zooids adhering to the substrate. Each individual zooid has a plump, urn-shaped body with a diameter of up to 10 cm (4 in). The tunic (body wall) is made of a cellulose-like substance that is strong but flexible, and is perforated by numerous small holes, the buccal siphons, through which water is drawn into the body. At the top of the body is the large atrial siphon through which water flows out. The tunic is strengthened by the presence of many spherical calcareous spicules which are particularly concentrated round the neck of the urn. The colony is white, brown or green, or some combination of these colours. This hue is due to the symbiotic blue-green algae of the genus Prochloron present in the tissues. The tunic contains mycosporines which filter out ultra-violet radiation and protect the symbiotic cyanobacteria from damage in strong sunlight. In shallow water the colonies are small, the colour is more intense and there are more spicules present making the external surface bright white. At greater depths the colonies are larger, there are fewer spicules and the colour is more greyish or brownish. The tunic exudes large quantities of mucus which makes this species sticky to the touch. It is very similar to Atriolum robustum in appearance, especially young colonies, but can be distinguished by the mucus secretion and the network of canals connecting the thorax internally to the atrial siphon.

## Distribution

Didemnum molle is native to the western Indo-Pacific region where it is common and widely distributed. It grows on rock or dead coral on shallow reefs. In New Caledonia there is a green variant that grows direct onto sand.

## Biology

Didemnum molle is a suspension feeder. Water is drawn into the body of each zooid through the numerous buccal siphons, phytoplankton, zooplankton and fine organic particles are filtered out and the water is exhaled through the atrial siphon.
Asexual reproduction takes place by budding. A new bud will form and begin to actively feed while the zooid from which it emerged gradually regresses and is eventually re-adsorbed. Sexual reproduction also takes place. Each zooid is hermaphrodite and fertilisation takes place in the body cavity when a clutch of eggs is fertilised by sperm drawn in with the water stream. The embryos are brooded for a few days before the tadpole-like larvae are expelled into the water column. These quickly settle and cement themselves to suitable surfaces and start new colonies.
# Rasmikeyevo

Rasmikeyevo (Russian: Расмикеево; Bashkir: Рәсмәкәй, Räsmäkäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Maysky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Rasmikeyevo is located 56 km northeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazayak-Kutush is the nearest rural locality.
# Hadj Moustapha

Hadj Mustapha was the 7th ruler and Dey of Algiers. He ruled five years after his predecessor Hadj Chaouch.

## Rule
### Early career

In 1700 the Algerian Dey Hadj Chaouch was forced to resign from his title of bey when Algerian Janissaries rose up against him, the Diwan of Algiers Decided that Mustapha would take his place as he was his old Agha at the time.
The same year, the Bey of Tunis Murad III launched a campaign against the Beylik of Constantine. Alongside with Zeïdan ben Ismail who also launched a campaign against the Beylik of Mascara and had already begun pillaging cities such as Tlemcen. The Bey of Constantine Ali Khodja Bey was killed by the Tunisians, for the Algerian Counter attack, Hadj mustapha would eventually manage to beat both the invasions in the battles of Jouami' Al-Ulama and Chelif. Even tho the war seemed over, Murad bey would somehow prepare a large army in Kef for a second invasion of Constantine. But this would seem useless as he was assassinated by Ibrahim El-Sharif who just came back from Istanbul to take his place.

### War against Tunisia and death

After the Maghrebi war, the republic fell into chaos and also in terrible dept and economic instability, the dey would unnecessarily raise taxes as the Italian and Spanish coastal cities became poor. Mustapha believed that the only solution for him was to invade and pillage the neighboring state of Tunis against Ibrahim El-Sharif. After taking the city of Kef and put Tunis in siege, but would eventually lift it after a couple of days after the bey Ibrahim proposed him a ransom of 150,000 Piasters. On his way to the capital, he would be attacked by a small coalition of Kabyles and Tunisians but would suffer from 500 casualties. This delayed the time of arrival of Mustapha, but managed to finally enter the capital in the 12th of October. Even tho he had slaughtered almost an entire army in his way, Algerian janissaries rose up with the lead of Hussein Khodja, Mustapha escaped the city as soon as the revolt broke down. But he would be captured by Janissaries and be paraded on a donkey before being hanged by the rebels.
# Malissard

Malissard (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Maleissart) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Gallikos Kilkis

Gallikos (Greek: Γαλλικός Κιλκίς, Bulgarian: Саламаново) is a village south of the city of Kilkis in the Kilkis regional unit, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit Gallikos and has a population of 794 people (2021).
# Aproctidae

Aproctidae is a family of nematodes belonging to superfamily Filarioidea in order Rhabditida.
Genera:
* Aprocta Linstow, 1883
* Hovorkonema Jurasek, 1977
* Lissonema Linstow, 1903
* Mawsonfilaria Anderson & Chabaud, 1958
* Pseudaprocta Schikhobalova, 1930
* Squamofilaria Schmerling, 1925
* Tetracheilonema Diesing, 1861
# Johnny Larntvet

John Larntvet (27 October 1916 – 27 September 1996) was a Norwegian ice hockey player, born in Oslo, Norway. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team, and participated at the Winter Olympics in 1952, where the Norwegian team placed 9th.
# Kosmos 2459

Kosmos 2459 (Russian: Космос 2459 meaning Cosmos 2459) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2010 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2460 and Kosmos 2461.
This satellite is a GLONASS-M satellite, also known as Uragan-M, and is numbered Uragan-M No. 731.
Kosmos 2459/60/61 were launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-M carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 21:19 UTC on 1 March 2010. The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2010-007A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 36400.
It is in the third orbital plane of the GLONASS constellation, in orbital slot 22. It started operations on 28 March 2010.
# David Rayvern Allen

David Leonard Rayvern Allen (5 February 1938 – 9 October 2014) was a cricket writer and historian, as well as a radio producer and presenter, a speaker and a musician. His radio productions won awards including the 1991 Prix Italia for Who Pays the Piper, a collaboration with Richard Stilgoe. He died aged 76 in 2014.

## Life and career

Allen was born in Streatham, London, and went to school at Sir Walter St John's School, Battersea. He gained external music diplomas from the Royal Academy of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London.
Allen spent his working life as a radio producer with the BBC, working on a wide range of programmes before retiring in 1993. Later, as a member of the MCC's Arts and Library committee, he was largely responsible for the club's Audio Archive Project, a collection of several hundred interviews with cricket people; he conducted more than a hundred of the interviews himself.
He won several awards for his cricket biographies. His Wisden obituary said of them that he was "conscientious, readable, judicious" and that he "did not flinch from the less agreeable aspects of his subjects' characters".
He married Rosemary Clark in 1966. They had two daughters.

## Works
### Radio

* King Vidor profile BBC Radio 1978 (presenter)
* Billy Wilder profile BBC Radio 1978 (interviewer)
* Who Could Ask for Anything More? A Celebration of Ira Gershwin BBC Radio 2 1996 (producer)

### With Richard Stilgoe

* Used Notes
* Music on the Brain
* The Singing Wheelchair
* Hamburger Weekend (1984)
* Who Pays the Piper (1991)

### Cricket-related (partial list)

* A Song for Cricket (1981) ISBN 978-0720712872
* The "Punch" Book of Cricket (1985) ISBN 978-0246123848
* Cricket on the Air: A Selection from Fifty Years of Radio Broadcasts (1985) BBC Books ISBN 978-0563203438
* Arlott on Wine (1987) ISBN 978-0006370611 (with John Arlott)
* Peter Pan and Cricket (1988) Constable & Co ISBN 0 09 467630 5
* Sir Aubrey: A Biography of C. Aubrey Smith - England Cricketer, West End Actor, Hollywood Film Star (1st 1982), J. W. McKenzie, (2nd 1987), ISBN 978-0947821197; augmented edition: limited to 150 (2005), 2010: ISBN 0947821198
* The Guinness Book of Cricket Extras (1988) (with Honor Head), Guinness Publishing ISBN 978-0851124858
* Arlott: The Authorised Biography (2004) ISBN 978-1845130022
* Jim: The Life of E. W. Swanton (2004) ISBN 978-1854109002
* The Second Lord's Cricket Ground: Home of MCC, 1811-1813 (2006) MCC
* Songs of Cricket (2011) mentor for this Signum CD by cantabile - the London Quartet with guests Rory Bremner, Tim Rice, Richard Stilgoe, Alex L'Estrange, Eliza Lumley and Chris Hatt

### Other

* Punches on the Page: A Boxing Anthology (1998) ISBN 978-1851589876
* Living with London (2012) Methuen ISBN 978-0413777393 (with Nick Botting)
# Spodnji Otok

Spodnji Otok (pronounced, German: Unterotok) is a village in the Municipality of Radovljica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Spodnji Otok (literally, 'lower Otok') is paired with that of neighboring Zgornji Otok (literally, 'upper Otok'), which stands about 8 meters (26 ft) higher in elevation. Together with Zgornji Otok, both villages were attested with the German name Werd in 1326, which, like Slovene Otok, means 'island'. Like settlements with the semantically corresponding name Verd, the name refers not only to an island, but also to an elevated location next to a marsh or other wetland.

## History

Between 1326 and 1331 two members of Polish gentry, Jurij and Nikolaj, moved to the area and Jurij had his mansion in Spodnji Otok. Part of this lineage is mentioned as living in the area during the early period of reign of the Counts of Celje.

## Church

Saint John the Baptist Church stands on a hill right by the village. In the 15th and 16th centuries during the period of Turkish raids it was a defence post, protected by defensive walls. Legends say that the church bells would start ringing of their own accord when the enemy would approach and scare them away. In remembrance of these raids the bells are still rung every day at eleven o'clock. The church is decorated with frescos from around 1460. The frescos on the portico painted by Jernej of Loka are largely lost, but the remaining frescos were recently restored and conserved.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Spodnji Otok include:
* Ivan Murnik (1839–1913), politician
# Moshe Gil

Moshe Gil (Hebrew: משה גיל; February 8, 1921 – January 23, 2014) was an Israeli historian.

## Academic career

Moshe Gil specialized in the historical interaction between Islam and the Jews, including the history of Palestine under Islamic rule, the institution of the Exilarchate, and Jewish merchants such as the Radhanites. Gil was professor emeritus of the Chaim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies at Tel Aviv University and held the Joseph and Ceil Mazer Chair in the History of the Jews in Muslim Lands.

## Awards

In 1998, Gil was awarded the Israel Prize, for Land of Israel studies, primarily for his work analyzing some 846 document fragments from the Cairo Genizah and for his work in documenting the role of Jewish merchants in the development of medieval society.

## Published works

* (1997) "The Babylonian Encounter and the Exilarchic House in the Light of Cairo Geniza Documents and Parallel Arab Sources." (Conference Paper in Proceedings: Judaeo-Arabic studies proceedings of the Founding Conference of the Society for Judaeo Arabic Studies.)
* (1995) "The Exilarchate." (Conference Paper in Proceedings : The Jews of medieval Islam: Community, society, and identity: proceedings of an international conference held by the Institute of Jewish Studies, University College London, 1992 )
* (1992) A history of Palestine, 634-1099. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
* (1987) "The Medinan Opposition to the Prophet". (Journal Article in Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam.)
* (1987) Review of "Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century" by Golb and Pritsak (Book Review in Journal of Near Eastern studies.)
* (1984) "The Origin of the Jews of Yathrib." (Journal Article in Jerusalem studies in Arabic and Islam.)
* (1976) Documents of the Jewish pious foundations from the Cairo Geniza. Leiden: Brill. (Book, Edited, Vol. 12 in a series/set )
* (1974) "The Radhanite Merchants and the Land of Radhanite." (Journal Article in Journal of the economic and social history of the Orient.)
* (1974) "The Constitution of Medina: A Reconsideration" (Journal Article in Israel oriental studies.)
# Subterinebrica magnitaeniana

Subterinebrica magnitaeniana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Pichincha Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 18 mm.
# Sagnes-et-Goudoulet

Sagnes-et-Goudoulet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Sanhas e Godolet) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.