OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Concatedral de San Nicolás, Alicante

The Co-Cathedral of St. Nicholas of Bari (Valencian: Cocatedral de Sant Nicolau de Bari; Spanish: Concatedral de San Nicolás de Bari) is a Catholic co-cathedral located in Alicante, in the Valencian Community of Spain. The church, part of the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and was elevated to the title of cathedral on 9 March 1959 by Pope John XXIII.

## Design

This church was built between 1613 and 1662. It was designed between 1610 and 1615 by Agustín Bernardino, a student of Juan de Herrera, and was constructed over an ancient mosque. The older cloister was built originally in the 15th century in Valencian Gothic style.
The cathedral has a Latin cross plan, though the transepts are quite short. Flanking the nave are six interconnecting side chapels and an ambulatory around the apse. A blue dome rises 45 meters above the crossing. The chapel of Holy Communion, configured as a small Greek cross-planned temple, is considered to be one of the most beautiful examples of the Spanish Baroque.
The external appearance of the cathedral is quite sober. The main facade located on the east side is of the Doric order, and the one built on the south side is of Ionic order.
# Horodok, Zhytomyr Oblast

Horodok (Ukrainian: Городок) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 2,781 (2022 estimate)

## History

Horodok was granted urban-type settlement status on 16 August 2012. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Horodok became a rural settlement.
# Zhmerynka Raion

Zhmerynka Raion (Ukrainian: Жмеринський район) is one of the six raions (districts) of Vinnytsia Oblast, located in southwestern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion is the city of Zhmerynka. Population: 158,913 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast was reduced to six, and the area of Zhmerynka Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 32,552 (2020 est.).

## Villages

* Zamozhne
# List of railway stations in Bologna

Below is a list of current railway stations in Bologna, Italy.

## Active stations

| Name | Inauguration | Current state | Daily patronage | Metropolitan service | Type | Manager |
| Bologna Centrale | 1859 | In use | 158,900 (as of 2011) | All lines | Through and terminal station, surface and underground | RFI/Grandi Stazioni |
| Bologna Borgo Panigale | 1862 | In use | 2,405 (as of 2019) | Lines S1A, S2A | Through station, surface | RFI |
| Casteldebole | 2002 | In use | 884 (as of 2019) | Lines S1A, S2A | Through station, surface | RFI |
| Bologna Corticella | 1864 | In use | 313 (as of 2019) | Line S4A | Through station, surface | RFI |
| Bologna Mazzini | 1864 | In use | 599 (as of 2019) | Line S1B | Through station, elevated | RFI |
| Bologna Rimesse | 1987 | service suspended in 2022 due to the line being moved underground until Bologna Roveri | 343 (as of 2019) | Line S2B | Through station, surface | FER |
| Bologna Roveri | 1887 | In use | 199 (as of 2019) | Line S2B | Through station, surface | FER |
| Bologna San Ruffillo | 1934 | In use | 566 (as of 2020) | Line S1B | Through station, surface | RFI |
| Bologna Santa Rita | 1987 | In use | 153 (as of 2019) | Line S2B | Through station, surface, service suspended in 2022 due to the line being moved underground until Bologna Roveri | FER |
| Bologna San Vitale | 2014 | In use | 844 (as of 2020) | Lines S1B, S4B | Through station, elevated | RFI |
| Bologna Via Larga | 1987 | In use | 510 (as of 2019) | Line S2B | Through station, surface, service suspended in 2022 due to the line being moved underground until Bologna Roveri | FER |
| Bologna Zanolini | 1887 | In Use service suspended in 2022 due to the line being moved underground until Bologna Roveri | 555 (as of 2020) | Line S2B | Through station, underground | FER |

## Planned stations (as of 2018)

* Bologna Borgo Panigale Scala railway station
* Bologna Prati di Caprara railway station
* Bologna Zanardi railway station
# Oiartzun

Oiartzun (Basque: Oiartzun, Spanish: Oyarzun) is a town and municipality located in the Basque Country, in the province of Gipuzkoa lying at the foot of the massif Aiako Harria (Peñas de Aya in Spanish).

## Etymology

The name traces back to Oiasso or Oiarso, a Roman town closely connected to the Arditurri mines in the massif of Aiako Harria, which contained large amounts of silver and copper. However, it has been pinpointed to the current border town of Irun, so the name may have referred to the whole area.

## Geography

A river bearing the same name meanders through the meadows and neighbourhoods of this sparse municipality. That is one of its main features, it is scattered in different quarters across the valley. Elizalde lies on a prominence and it is the central nucleus of the town, with the main church San Esteban and town hall being located there. At the foot of Elizalde lies Altzibar by the Oiartzun River. Ugaldetxo developed into an urban built-up area surrounded by industrial estates near the AP-8 motorway, while the rest of the neighbourhoods have hung onto their rural and picturesque landscape to a large extent.
Alfonso VIII of Castile chartered it as town but it took some decades before its independence from Orereta was total.

## Sports

The town's football club, Oiartzun KE, plays at Karla Lekuona. The women's side has competed in the highest division of Spanish football, making Oiartzun one of the smallest towns in the country home to a top-flight club.

## Notable people born in Oiartzun

* Sebastián Lartaún, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cuzco from 1570 to 1583
* Xabier Lete (1944–2010), writer, poet, singer and politician
* Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain, (1970–2024), ski mountaineer
* Juan María Lekuona (1927–2005), priest, poet and linguist
* Rafael Picavea y Leguía (1867–1946), industrialist, politician and journalist
* José Manuel Lasa (born 1940), cyclist
* Txomin Perurena (born 1943), cyclist
* Maixux Rekalde (1934–2022), pacifist, activist, journalist
* Miguel María Lasa (born 1948), cyclist
* Iker Leonet (born 1983), cyclist

## Twin towns

Oiartzun is twinned with:
* Carhaix, Brittany in France
# Tina Connelly

Tina Connelly (born August 16, 1970, in New Westminster, British Columbia) is a retired female track and field athlete from Canada, who competed in the long-distance events. She represented her native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics, finishing in 37th place in the women's 10.000 metres. Connelly claimed the bronze medal in the women's 10.000 metres at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Canada |||||
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 33rd | 2:40:16 |
# Shuliavka Republic

The Shuliavka Republic (Ukrainian: Шулявська республіка; Russian: Шулявская республика) was a self-declared entity in Shuliavka neighborhood, Kyiv by workers of the factory of Greter, Krivanek, & Co (today Bilshovyk Factory) and students of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. The uprising lasted a total of four days, from 12–16 December (O.S.; 26–29 in the Gregorian calendar), 1905. The Shuliavska Republic ended after the Imperial Russian Army put down the uprising.

## Uprising

On 11 December 1905 (O.S.), in a sign of support for the December Uprising in Moscow, the Council of Workers' Deputies of Kyiv decided to stage a mass uprising. On the next day, all major city organisations stopped their operation. The majority of the protesting workers were concentrated in the Shuliavska district.
By a couple of hours after the start of the uprising, a "strict revolutionary order" was established. Groups of about 150 armed workers were sent to patrol the territory, which was headquartered in the first building of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.
Shuliavka was declared a workers' republic, where the citywide protest headquarters and the Council of Workers' Deputies were housed. Workers in the district proclaimed the republic as the sole authority in Kyiv. Among the supporters of the protesting workers were the students and faculty of the Polytechnic Institute.

## Manifesto

On the first day of the uprising, the Council of Workers' Deputies published their manifesto, which proclaimed:
   Citizens of the Shuliavska republic protest for the abolition of absolute monarchy, for the freedom of speech and assembly, for social services, for amnesty of political prisoners, for a national emancipation of Ukrainians, Poles, and Jews, and other nationalities of the Russian Empire, for the immediate end to the Jewish pogroms, which embarrasses our people.
In addition, the workers demanded a pension, normal working conditions, the removal of unnecessary fines, better medical services, and a system of government protection.

## End

The ongoing conflict between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks in the Council and Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party slowed the growth of the uprising. On 15 December (O.S.), the territory of Shuliavska was surrounded by the Imperial Russian Army and local authorities. The police, who, before then, usually avoided the area, began mass arrests and confiscated any weapons they found. In all, police arrested more than 78 people. On the next day, the uprising was put down by a 2,000-strong armed force consisting mainly of the Special Corps of Gendarmes and Cossack cavalry.
# Pencils of Promise

Pencils of Promise (PoP) is a US non-profit organization that builds schools and increases educational opportunities in the developing world. Pencils of Promise was founded by Adam Braun. Since its founding in October 2008, the 501(c)(3) organization has built 605 schools across Laos, Guatemala and Ghana. More than 110,000 students attend the schools globally.

## Activities
### Origin of name

While visiting India in 2005 as a student on the Semester at Sea study abroad program, Braun met a young child who shared his wish for a pencil. Realizing how important education was in many developing countries, Braun visited more than 50 countries distributing pencils to children wherever he went. In October 2008, he established the charity with the aim of providing quality education to children in some of the most underserved countries around the world.

### Mission

Pencils of Promise believes every child should have access to quality education. They create schools, programs, and global communities around the common goal of education for all. Pencils of Promise focuses on building strong structures and sustainable education programs by forming long-lasting, collaborative relationships with communities. Sites are picked taking into account need, sustainability, cost efficiency, impact and commitment. The facilities are built with local labor and material. The charity also supports projects through ongoing teacher training, progression scholarships and WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene) programming.
Each school and office is led by staff and teachers from the region.

### Support

The charity is supported by a number of celebrities and most prominently by Scooter Braun, a well-known entertainment manager, and elder brother of the founder. Also involved from the first days of the organization is one of Scooter Braun's biggest acts, Justin Bieber who has lent his voice as an international celebrity spokesman for the organization by running ads for the charity and its campaign Schools4All and promising to visit schools that donate the most funds to the organization. Bieber takes part in the annual charity's fundraising gala and donates a portion of proceeds from his concerts and line of fragrances "Someday" and various merchandising to the charity.
DJ 3lau is also a major supporter of the charity. With the proceeds from his remix "Back to New", 3lau raised $25,000 for the charity and helped to build Justo Rufino Primary School in Guatemala, raising over $10,000 towards building a second school for the charity.
The current board leadership includes investor Gary Vaynerchuk, journalist Michael Weiss and scholar Meighan Stone. Actress Sophia Bush also sits on the advisory board. In 2019, Netflix CMO Bozoma Saint John joined the organization as the first global ambassador to Ghana.
# Abba bar Zemina

Abba bar Zemina (Hebrew: אבא בר זמינא) or bar Zebina (Hebrew: בר זבינא) was a Jewish rabbi of the fourth century (fourth generation of amoraim).

## Biography

He was a pupil of Rav Zeira, in whose name he transmitted many sayings. He was employed in Rome as a tailor in the house of a Gentile who, under the threat of death, tried to force him to break the dietary laws. Abba, however, steadfastly refused to yield to this, and showed so much courage that the Roman admiringly exclaimed: "If you had eaten, I should have killed you. If you be a Jew, be a Jew; if a heathen, a heathen!"
Tanhuma bar Abba relates another anecdote concerning a pious tailor at Rome, who bought the most expensive fish; this anecdote may refer to Abba bar Zemina, but elsewhere the same story is told of Joseph, "the reverer of the Sabbath".
# Jigme Namgyel Engineering College

The Jigme Namgyel Engineering College (earlier known as Royal Bhutan Polytechnic, Royal Bhutan Institute of Technology and Jigme Namgyel Polytechnic) is a constituent colleges of the Royal University of Bhutan. It was established in 1972, coinciding with the third five-year economic development plan. It is 800 metres (2,600 ft) above sea level and is at the west end of Dewathang town. The institute is 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Samdrup Jongkhar in eastern Bhutan.

## History

It started with infrastructure development in 2018 and started offering diploma-level programmes in civil and electrical engineering from 22 February 1974. The course in mechanical engineering was introduced in 1988. In the early '70s, it offered certificate-level courses in surveying and draughting. (The courses in surveying and draughting were discontinued from the late '80s.)
# Hazzanit

A ḥazzanit (Hebrew: חזנית, plural חזנות, ḥazzanot) or chazante (Yiddish: חזנטע) is a female hazzan.

## History

Traditionally, Jewish law prohibited women from leading prayer services in the synagogue. Even the Reform movement did not train female cantors until the early 1970s. Thus Jewish women historically performed cantorial music only outside the synagogue. Notable chazantes in the mid 20th century include Betty Simonoff, Liviya Taychil, Sabina Kurtzweil, Sophie Kurtzer, Perele Feyg, Jean Gornish and Freydele Oysher. Most of the chazantes followed the tradition of their male counterparts and played up their European pedigrees by adopting nicknames like "Di Odesser chazante" ('The Odessa Chazante') or "Di Ungarishe chazante" ('The Hungarian Chazante').
In recent decades, both the Reform and Conservative movements have allowed women to lead services. Betty Robbins was possibly the first female cantor in 1955, though Barbara Ostfeld-Horowitz is usually given that distinction since her investiture at the Hebrew Union College in 1975. Orthodox Partnership minyanim permit women to lead parts of the prayer services, though such minyanim remain controversial within the Orthodox community, with more traditional and centrist Orthodox rejecting their place in Orthodoxy.
# Oleksandr Dovbiy

Oleksandr Petrovych Dovbiy (Ukrainian: Олександр Петрович Довбій; 28 September 1953 – 11 March 2023) was a Soviet and Ukrainian football forward and manager, master of sports of the USSR (1980).

## Playing career

The Lokomotiv was the first professional team Dovbiy played for. In 1974–75 he played for the FC Frunzenets team based in Sumy. Then he returned to Kharkiv.
In 1976 Dovbiy was called up for the military service where he played for the army football club in B league FC CSKA Kyiv (based in Kyiv). In 1977, he scored 18 goals and became one of top scorers in the season. His teammate Mykola Pinchuck scored 20 goals in that season.
After military service, Dovbiy spent a season with Chornomorets Odesa. Then he moved to Metalist Kharkiv in 1979 and spent three seasons there. In 1981, he became the winner of the A league and paved the way to the premier league. Dovbiy finished his career in FC Frunzenets.

## Managerial career

After completion of his playing career, Dovbiy worked as a faculty instructor at the Kharkiv branch of the Kyiv State University of Physical Culture and Kharkiv State College of Physical Culture No.1.
From 1990 to 1991 Dovbiy worked as a coach in Metalist Kharkiv. Later, he held the position of a football manager in FC Khimik Zhytomyr. In 1993–94 season, Dovbiy was also a head coach in FC Naftovyk from Okhtyrka. Later he was the head coach in FC Zirka Kirovohrad and Vorskla. In 1999, he moved to Kharkiv where he assisted Mykhaylo Fomenko in coaching Metalist Kharkiv.
In 2002, Dovbiy accepted the invitation from Leonid Tkachenko, who was the caretaker manager of the premier league Anzhi Makhachkala, to join the coaching team.
In 2003, Dovbiy held in the Sokol Saratov, and then returned to Ukraine where he was a coach of Zorya Luhans. He helped the club to stay in the A league. In 2005, Dovbiy returned to Kharkiv, where he was a football manager in FC Kharkiv-2 and FC Hazovyk-KhGV Kharkiv that played in the B league. In 2009, he worked at Moldovan club Zaria Bălți, but in June left the coaching position.
From 2009 to 2011 Dovbiy worked in Vietnam, where he was the head coach and one of the founders of the national football academy PVF.
From October 2011, Dovbiy held the position of sporting director of FC Olympia (Balti).

## Death

Dovbiy died in Kharkiv on 11 March 2023, at the age of 69.
# San Diego Radiosurgery

San Diego Radiosurgery is a cancer treatment facility in Escondido, California. The center is a service of Palomar Health.
San Diego Radiosurgery uses a technology called Novalis Tx. Novalis Tx is a stereotactic radiosurgery platform that does not require anesthesia or incision for treatment of malignant and benign tumors. The center treats tumors in the lung, liver, brain, kidney, eye, prostate, and pancreas.
In January 2010, San Diego Radiosurgery was one of the first facilities in the country to have respiratory gating technology. This technology protects tissues and organs around a tumor using targeted positioning and precise dosage.
# Jacobus of Liège

Jacobus of Liège (died after 1330) was a music theorist active in the Southern Netherlands in the late middle ages. He compiled the largest surviving medieval treatise on music, Latin: Speculum musicae (the Mirror of Music), probably in the 1320s and 1330s.

## Life and work

The Speculum musicae of Jacobus was previously attributed to Jean de Muris, due to a misreading of the attribution of another treatise in its chief source, Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, MS lat. 7207, fol. 299v. Yet Jacobus incorporated his own name by means of an acrostic: the initial letters of each of the seven books of the opus spell out the name IACOBUS. In Book VI Jacobus demonstrates expert knowledge of chant practices in the diocese of Liège, and states that he had been resident in one of the churches of Liège. He also reveals that he had studied at the University of Paris, presumably in the final decades of the 13th century.
A contemporary treatise, written not long after 1376, mentions a certain Jacobus de Montibus as an expert on the genera of ancient Greek music theory. The most extensive contemporary treatment of that arcane topic is found in Book V of Speculum musicae. A canon named Jacobus de Montibus was resident in the church of Saint Paul (now cathedral) in Liège during the 1320s and 1330s.
The discovery of an attribution of the Speculum to a Iacobus de Ispania initially suggested that the author had come from Spain (Latin: Hispania), possibly identifying him with a James of Spain known to have worked in Oxford in the 14th century, and suggesting that the connection with Liège was spurious. Further research demonstrated that Ispania more likely refers to Hesbaye, an archdeaconate in the diocese of Liège known in Latin as Hispania or Hesbania.
Of the seven books of Speculum musicae, the last has received the most attention for its long argument against unnamed "moderni" (including Philippe de Vitry and Johannes de Muris), whom Jacobus held responsible for corrupting the mensural notation system as defined by Franco of Cologne.
# Sergey Morgunov (athlete)

Sergey Morgunov (born 9 February 1993) is a Russian track and field athlete, specializing in the long jump. On 20 June 2012 he set the World Junior Record in the event, jumping 8.35m (with a +1.1 wind) in Cheboksary, Russia. The jump surpassed the longest standing record on the books, set by Randy Williams while winning the gold medal at the 1972 Olympics. Morgunov's jump, set while winning the Russian Junior Championships also tied him for the best jump of the year, by any athlete, to that point in the 2012 Olympic year. The mark also qualified as the European Junior Record, formerly held by Spain's Eusebio Caceres.
Previous to setting the record, Morgunov had won the 2011 European Junior Championships in come from behind fashion with a final jump of 8.18m at Tallinn, Estonia. He had been in the lead of that event with a wind legal 8.10m (+0.2), only to see it surpassed in the final round by Poland's Tomasz Jaszczuk.
The year before, as a 17-year-old, he participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, placing 7th in the final with a jump of 7.08.
Earlier in 2012, Morgunov had run 60m indoors in 6.80 and had jumped a wind aided 8.20m in Krasnodar plus a 7.94m indoors in Volgograd.

## Major competitive record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | 8.18 m |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 8.09 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 16th (q) | 7.87 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | 8.01 m (wind: +1.1 m/s) |
# Vasily Sokolov (footballer)

Vasily Nikolayevich Sokolov (Russian: Василий Николаевич Соколов) (30 January 1912 – 12 February 1981) was a Soviet football defender and coach.

## Career

In 1929, he began his career in local football team Żeldor. He played for DKA Smolensk (1934–1936). In October 1936, he played one match for CDKA Moscow, and the following year he returned to Smolensk DKA. In 1938, he moved to Spartak Moscow, where he achieved his greatest success. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War he joined Krylja Soviet Moscow, but in 1942 he returned to Spartak, where he served as captain. In 1951, he ended his football career.
He then had a notable career as a coach, and worked as a head coach at Spartak Moscow (1952–1954), Spartak Minsk (August 1957), Dinamo Tbilisi – 1958, Director (from the beginning to July 1960) and coach of Shakhtar Stalino (July–August 1960), director and coach of Moldova Kishinev (from October 1960 to October 1963 and August 1970 to end of 1971), and director and coach of Neftyanıka Baku (from August 1965 to July 1966). In 1954, he led the national team of the USSR, and from the beginning of June 1964 the Soviet Union youth team. He also coached the national teams of the Congo (from July 1964 to July 1965) and the national team Chad (from 1969 to May 1970). He died July 3, 1981, in Moscow.
Sokolov was champion of the USSR in 1938, 1939, USSR Championship bronze medalist in 1940, 1948, 1949, winner of the USSR Cup in 1938, 1939, 1946, 1947, 1950, and USSR Cup finalist in 1948.