OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Taubman

William Chase Taubman (born November 13, 1941, in New York City) is an American political scientist. His biography of Nikita Khrushchev won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 2004 and the National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography in 2003.
He is a graduate of the Bronx High School of Science and received a B.A. from Harvard University in 1962, an M.A. from Columbia University in 1965, a Certificate of the Russian Institute in 1965, and a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1969.
He is currently Bertrand Snell Professor of Political Science at Amherst College.
Taubman was the recipient of a 2006 Guggenheim fellowship.

## Personal life

Taubman is the son of Nora Stern, a teacher, and Howard Taubman, who was chief music critic and then chief theater critic for The New York Times in the 1950s and 60s.
William Taubman is the brother of diplomatic journalist Philip Taubman.
His wife, Jane A. Taubman, was a professor of Russian, Emerita, at Amherst College.

## Selected publications

* Gorbachev: His Life and Times (W. W. Norton & Company, 2017), ISBN 978-0-393-64701-3.
* Trump and Putin in Historical Perspective: How We Got into the New Cold War, Amherst College A talk by William Taubman, the Bertrand Snell Professor of Political Science, Emeritus (June 6, 2017)
* Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (W. W. Norton & Company, 2003), ISBN 0-393-05144-7.
* Moscow Spring with Jane Taubman (Summit Books, 1989), ISBN 0-671-67731-4.
* Stalin's American Policy: From Entente to Détente to Cold War (W W Norton & Company, 1982), ISBN 0-393-01406-1.
* Khrushchev on Khrushchev by Sergei Khrushchev, (editor/translator). (Boston: Little, Brown, 1990)
# Rattlesnake Island (Okanagan Lake)

    Rattlesnake Island locator map for GEOG 272 assignment made with QGIS.For other places with the same name, see Rattlesnake Island (disambiguation).
Rattlesnake Island is a small island on Okanagan Lake located directly east of Peachland, British Columbia, Canada. The land and shore surrounding the island form part of Okanagan Mountain Park. Legend has it that the lake monster, Ogopogo, lives in a cave on Rattlesnake Island earning the small land mass the nickname "Monster Island".
In the early 1970s, Eddy Haymour developed the island as a tourist attraction which included a mini-golf course with a replica of the Great Pyramid at Giza and a giant camel. The provincial government blocked the project shortly after it opened. In 1986 the BC Supreme Court ordered the Province of British Columbia to pay Eddy Haymour $250,000 in damages for their "highly improper" actions. A documentary about this affair, Eddy's Kingdom, was released in 2020.
On August 16, 2003, a lightning strike near the island started the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park Fire that burned a large portion of the surrounding park.

## Gallery

* Rattlesnake Island from the Northwest
* Western Side of Rattlesnake Island, note navigation marker
* Small Beach on Southern Side of Rattlesnake Island
* Eastern Entrance to Ogopogo Gap, Rattlesnake Island is on the left
* Rattlesnake Island as seen from Ogopogo Gap
* Remaining Base of Eddy Haymour's pyramid replica, made from cinder blocks at the highest point on the island.
* One of many concrete mini golf holes from the island's development in the 1970s.
# Malik (Ibb)

Malik (Arabic: مالك) is a sub-district located in al-Nadirah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Malik had a population of 5118 according to the 2004 census.
# Obuh

Obuh audiois a Nigerian surname. It is a male name and of Igbo origin.

## Notable individuals with the name

* John Obuh (born 1960), Nigerian footballer and coach
* Kingsley Obuh (born 1976), Nigerian Anglican Bishop
# Sheykh Zahed Mahalleh

Sheykh Zahed Mahalleh (Persian: شيخ زاهدمحله, also Romanized as Sheykh Zāhed Maḩalleh) is a village in Owshiyan Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 19 families.
# Kamenná Horka

Kamenná Horka (German: Hermersdorf) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Kamenná Horka is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Svitavy and 57 km (35 mi) north of Brno, on the border between the historical lands of Bohemia and Moravia. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands.
# Bahmanabad, Andika

Bahmanabad (Persian: بهمن اباد, also Romanized as Bahmanābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 61 families.
# Vladimir Fedotov

Vladimir Grigoryevich Fedotov (Russian: Владимир Григорьевич Федотов; 18 January 1943 – 29 March 2009) was a Soviet and Russian football striker and manager who holds the all-time record of caps for CSKA Moscow. He was the son of famous Soviet football and ice hockey player Grigory Fedotov.

## Career

His only professional club was CSKA (1960–1975, 382 matches and 92 goals in the Soviet Top League); also he made 22 appearances for the Soviet Union national team between 1970 and 1975, scoring 4 goals. After Fedotov ended his playing career, he became a manager.
# Qasem-e Jelali

Qasem-e Jelali (Persian: قاسم جلالي, also Romanized as Qāsem-e Jelālī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 831, in 166 families.
# Francis Meynieu

Francis Meynieu (born 9 January 1953) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Arto, Sevnica

Arto (pronounced) is a settlement on the right bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

Arto was attested in historical sources as Ortt in 1433.

## Cultural heritage

A 17th-century mansion known as Impoljca Mansion (Slovene: Dvorec Impoljca, sometimes Grad Impoljca, in older sources also Impolca, German: Neustein) stands on the banks of the Sava 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) west of the settlement core. It now houses a retirement home.
# Halcyon Days (Sounds of Swami EP)

The Halcyon Days EP is the second official release by the English punk rock band Sounds of Swami. After the success of their Vent EP, the band began work on their first album. After a positive EP review in an issue of TNS Zine, the Manchester zine started a record label TNSrecords and offered the band a one-off split record deal with two of their roster bands. The band reluctantly declined in favour of saving new songs for the planned album.
Months later, the idea of writing and recording songs in a hardcore punk style as a one-off release came to fruition with three of the six songs being written in one session. The songs emphasised their more hardcore punk side with influences including Bad Brains, Minor Threat, Black Flag, Gorilla Biscuits and Dead Kennedys affecting the overall sound of the EP.
The band approached TNSrecords about the project in the run-up to their first album and co-released the EP physically on 7-inch vinyl and digitally on iTunes. Both formats are a first for the band. To much surprise, Halcyon Days generated rave reviews on the underground punk circuit and gained high recognition from mainland Europe.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Briefcase of Ignorance"
* "Lapels"
* "Look At Me"
Side B
* "Bandwagon Hi-Jack"
* "The Clue Is In The Title"
* "Your Name Not Here"

## Personnel

* Kurt Wood – vocals, guitar, percussion
* Luke Yates – vocals, guitar, Percussion
* Rob Gilbert – vocals, bass guitar
* Matthew Wade – drums
* Tim Rickaby – insert art, photography
* Christopher Thomas – cover art
# USSR Academy of Medical Sciences

The USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (Russian: Акаде́мия медици́нских нау́к СССР) was the highest scientific and medical organization founded in the Soviet Union founded in 1944. Its successor is the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences founded in 1992, and is a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 2013.

## Presidents of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

* from 1944 to 1946 – Nikolay Burdenko
* from 1946 to 1953 – Nikolay Anichkov
* from 1953 to 1960 – Aleksandr Bakulev
* from 1960 to 1968 and from 1977 to 1987 – Nikolay Blokhin
* from 1968 to 1977 – Vladimir Timakov
* from 1987 to 2006 – Valentin Pokrovsky
* from 2006 to 2011 – Mikhail Davydov
* from 2011 to 2013 – ru:Дедов, Иван Иванович

## Past and current members

* Alexander Gavrilenko (2004)
* Anatoly Pokrovsky
* Andrei Snezhnevsky
# Franck Madou

Franck-Olivier Madou (born 15 September 1987) is an Ivorian professional footballer who last played for AZAL PFK in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

## Early life

Born in Marcory, Madou moved with his parents to France when he was eighteen months old. He acquired French nationality on 7 December 2004, through the collective effect of his mother's naturalization.

## Career

Madou joined FC Toulouse in 2005. He was called in the reserve team and played his first professional league matches in the Championnat de France amateur.
In January 2006, Madou left Toulouse and signed his first professional contract for BSC Young Boys. He played only ten games, scoring one goal, and he left Young Boys on loan to Grasshopper Club Zürich in February 2008. After spending three months on loan at Grasshoppers, he moved to FC Biel-Bienne in the summer of 2008. Finally, he signed for Cypriot side APOP Kinyras.
In February 2017, Madou signed for AZAL PFK of the Azerbaijan Premier League.
# Mirabad, Chabahar

Mirabad (Persian: ميراباد, also Romanized as Mīrābād) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 12 families.
# Kryeziu

Kryeziu is an Albanian surname. Notable people include:
* Albulena Kryeziu (born 1986), Albanian actress
* Egzon Kryeziu, Slovenian footballer
* Hekuran Kryeziu, Kosovan footballer
* Kryeziu Brothers (Ceno Bey, Gani Bey, Said Bey, Ali, Rada, and Hasan Bey), members of an influential Kosovo Albanian family in the 20th century
* Riza Kryeziu (1847–1917), better known as Riza Bey Gjakova, Albanian nationalist and guerrilla fighter
# Johnno

Johnno is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Australian author David Malouf and was first published in 1975. It was Malouf's first novel.
In 2004 it was selected by the Brisbane City Council as the joint-winner of the annual One Book One Brisbane competition to find the book that best represents Brisbane. Johnno shared the honours with another, more recent, debut novel, The Girl Most Likely by Rebecca Sparrow. It is one of the best known "Brisbane" novels ever written.
The book has been adapted for the stage. It premiered at Brisbane's La Boite Theatre in 2006 and then transferred to the Derby Playhouse.

## Plot summary and major themes

Johnno is written in the first person past tense and the narrator is only ever known by the nickname "Dante". Johnno is heavily autobiographical. The novel is centred upon the friendship between Dante and a schoolmate known as "Johnno" in their adolescence and early adulthood in the 1940s and 1950s in Brisbane.
The subtropical Brisbane environment and various elements of upper-class Australian culture in the twentieth century recur throughout the book. There are many references to Brisbane's verdant gardens and parklands and other aspects of its urban geography such as its now-defunct tramways and the Brisbane River.
The novel takes the form of an extended reminiscence and begins with the narrator finding a photograph of Johnno among his recently deceased father's belongings. The story then begins in Dante's childhood and education at Brisbane Grammar School and then follows the development of the friendship between the staid, conventional Dante and the unruly, eccentric and frequently intoxicated Johnno through school, university and a period of Bohemian-style living in Europe. The novel ends with Johnno presumed to have committed suicide (though the reader does not know for sure) and his funeral in suburban Brisbane.
Johnno engages in shoplifting and goes to brothels, which contrasts with his friend Dante's middle class conservatism.
Though both major characters reference gay experiences Malouf explicitly denies that Johnno is a gay novel.
   Readers of a later and more knowing time have taken this to be a gay novel in disguise. It is not. If I had meant to write a gay novel I would have done so. If there was more to tell about these characters I would have told it.
   Johnno's occasional experience that way is frankly admitted, so is Dante's relationship with his "boy from Sarina", but they do not see themselves as being defined by these involvements and they are not.

## Epilogue

In an epilogue written over two decades after Johnno was first published, David Malouf makes clear that Johnno's character is based on a real schoolfriend of his, John Milliner, who died in 1962.
# Charles Bates

Charles Bates may refer to:
* Charles Bates (American football) (born c. 1934), American football coach
* Charles Bates (actor) (1934–2023), American child actor
* Charles Loftus Bates (1871–1946), British Army officer
* Charles J. Bates (1930–2006), American food scientist
* Charles W. Bates (1879–1929), American architect
# Gertrude Bondhill

Gertrude Bodhill (December 12, 1879 - September 15, 1960) was an American stage and film actress. She is best known for her silent film collaborations with director Otis B. Thayer, which included Miss Arizona (1919) and The Awakening of Bess Morton (1916).

## Biography

Before 1912, Bondhill was a performer with the Poli Players, a theatre troupe in Washington, D.C.
President Woodrow Wilson wrote to Bondhill personally in 1913 to praise her performance as Salomey Jane.
In 1935, Bondhill originated the role of Grace Richards in the play Mulatto by Langston Hughes.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* The Sins That Ye Sin (1916)
* The Awakening of Bess Morton (1916) as Bess Morton
* The Unborn (1916) as Nancy Lee
* Miss Arizona (1919) as Arizona Farnley

### Short films

* The Visiting Nurse (1911)
* The New Editor (1911)
* Two Lives (1911)
* The Warrant (1911) as Nell
* The Grey Wolves (1911) as Leona Manley
* Love's Probation (1915) as Myrtle Colwell
* Love's Old Sweet Song (1915) as Stella
* Hilary of the Hills (1915) as Hilary

## Stage performances

* Mulatto (1935) as Grace Richards (original)
* St Elmo (1922)
* The Sweetest Girl in Dixie (1922)
* Sweet Clover (1904)
# Albert Micallef

Albert Micallef (born 23 November 1958) is a Maltese former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Stochastic quantization

In theoretical physics, stochastic quantization is a method for modelling quantum mechanics, introduced by Edward Nelson in 1966, and streamlined by Giorgio Parisi and Yong-Shi Wu.

## Description

Stochastic quantization serves to quantize Euclidean field theories, and is used for numerical applications, such as numerical simulations of gauge theories with fermions. This serves to address the problem of fermion doubling that usually occurs in these numerical calculations.
Stochastic quantization takes advantage of the fact that a Euclidean quantum field theory can be modeled as the equilibrium limit of a statistical mechanical system coupled to a heat bath. In particular, in the path integral representation of a Euclidean quantum field theory, the path integral measure is closely related to the Boltzmann distribution of a statistical mechanical system in equilibrium. In this relation, Euclidean Green's functions become correlation functions in the statistical mechanical system. A statistical mechanical system in equilibrium can be modeled, via the ergodic hypothesis, as the stationary distribution of a stochastic process. Then the Euclidean path integral measure can also be thought of as the stationary distribution of a stochastic process; hence the name stochastic quantization.
# Mauvezin-de-Sainte-Croix

Mauvezin-de-Sainte-Croix (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mauvesin de Senta Crotz) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Taça Campeonato Estadual FPF

The Taça Campeonato Estadual FPF (English: FPF State Champions Cup), was a competition along the same lines as the APEA Taça Competência. Held by the Federação Paulista de Foot-Ball (FPF), an entity that organized two editions of the Campeonato Paulista (1933 and 1934), put the 1934 Campeonato Paulista champion and the Countryside Champion to face each other in two matches.

## Participants

| Club | Criteria |
| Fiorentino | 1934 Campeonato Paulista (FPF) winners |
| Ferroviária (Pindamonhangaba) | 1934 FPF Countryside Division winners |

## Matches
### Champion

* 1934 Taça Campeonato Estadual
* Fiorentino 1st title
# Cophixalus pulchellus

Cophixalus pulchellus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to mainland Papua New Guinea and only known from its type locality in the Hunstein Mountains [de] (East Sepik Province); a northern offshoot of the Central Dividing Range. The specific name pulchellus is diminutive of Latin pulcher, meaning "beautiful".

## Description

The only known specimen, the holotype, is an adult female measuring 19 mm (0.7 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is truncate. The tympanum is partly distinct. The eyes are moderately large. The fingers and the toes bear discs, but the one on the first finger is very reduced. No webbing is present. The dorsum has yellowish-grey ground color and is decorated with black blotches. The area between the eyes is yellowish.

## Habitat and conservation

The holotype was collected from shrubs in closed-canopy rainforest at 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. It has been classified in 2004 as "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List because it was only recently discovered, and there was very little information on the extent of its occurrence, status, and ecological requirements. Its population trend was unknown at its last assessment. Its population is known only from a single, discovered specimen. There are no known threats to this species, and its location probably safe from human disturbance at the time.
# Leopold Gondrecourt

Count Leopold Gondrecourt (1816-1888) was a Austro-Hungarian general of French origin most notable for his service in the Battle for Königshügel.

## Biography

After attending the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in Saint-Cyr-l'École, Count Gondrecourt entered the service of the Austrian army. At the end of 1863, he was appointed as a brigadier in command of a 4800-strong brigade that was to be sent to Schleswig-Holstein and set out from Prague on 17 and 18 December 1863. Initially an Austrian contingent of the federal German troops in the federal execution against the duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg; the brigade then continued to serve along the Prussian Army in the Second Schleswig War. On 3 February 1864, together with the Prussian brigade "Canstein", Gondrecourt's unit stormed the area in front of the Danewerk during the Battle for Königshügel near Selk. For the successful capture of the Königshügel, he was awarded the Military Order of Maria Theresa. For his services in the war, the Prussian commander Friedrich Graf von Wrangel suggested to the Prussian King Wilhelm I that Gondrecourt be awarded the order Pour le Mérite 'for his praiseworthy behavior in the battle near Oberselk and the storming of the Königsberg, as already mentioned in my earlier proposal, but also for his excellent bravura in Veile on the 8th of the month'. King Wilhelm I then awarded him this medal on 18 August 1864.
In 1864 Gondrecourt was appointed chief steward and tutor of the six-year-old Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf. The boy, who was appointed colonel at birth, was to be raised to be a soldier. For this purpose Gondrecourt used harsh military educational methods, such as water treatment, waking up with pistol shots, nocturnal exposure in the zoo, as well as hours of exercise. Eventually one of his subordinates, Josef Latour, informed the archduke's stay abroad mother, Empress Elisabeth of Austria-Hungary, about the negative effects of these methods on her son. She presented an ultimatum resulting in Emperor Franz Joseph I dismissing Gondrecourt in 1866.
He then became the commandant of the Theresienstadt fortress. In 1866 he became adjutant to General Eduard Clam-Gallas in the 1st Army Corps, later commanding general with the rank of major general of the same. In 1888 Gondrecourt was released into retirement and died within the same year.

## Awards

* Military Order of Maria Theresa
* Pour le Mérite
# Admon (tanna)

Admon (Hebrew: אדמון, or as cited in one of the Baraitas as: אדמון בן גדאי, "Admon ben Gaddai") was an Tanna, and chief dayan (religious judge) on the three police-court judges in Jerusalem during the latter end of the era of the Second Temple of Jerusalem and the times preceding the fall of Jerusalem, and during the times of the end of the era of the Zugot sages and the beginning of the era of the Tannaim. The Mishnah cites seven religious controversies he had with other Jewish sages. One of the Baraitas cites his full name: "Admon ben Gaddai".
# Jerrold Kessel

Jerrold (Yoram) Kessel (Hebrew: ג'רולד קסל; March 3, 1944 – February 24, 2011) was an Israeli journalist, sports journalist, author, and foreign correspondent.

## Biography

Kessel immigrated to Israel from South Africa at an early age. He helped introduce cricket to Israel, playing for the Israel national cricket team in the ICC Trophy from 1979 to 1990. He played cricket for Team Israel at the 1973 Maccabiah Games.
Kessel died from cancer at the age of 66. He was survived by his wife, Lorraine, their son, Ariel, and four grandchildren. His funeral was held at Givat HaShlosha in central Israel.

## Media career

Kessel was a news editor for the Jerusalem Post, reported on the Middle East for CNN from its Jerusalem bureau from 1990 to 2003. He was known for his iconic white beard. He had been called "one of Israel’s leading English-language journalists." He initially worked for Israel Radio, the Jerusalem correspondent for the London Jewish Chronicle, and the Jerusalem Post before joining CNN as an on-air correspondent in 1990.
He covered major events affecting Israel for CNN, including the Oslo Accords and the assassination of former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Kessel began producing and co-producing independent television programming after leaving CNN in 2003.
He also authored a book of soccer and began writing a sports column for the daily newspaper, Haaretz, the last of which was published a week before his death in 2011.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maringá

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maringá (Latin: Archidioecesis Maringaënsis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Maringá in Brazil.

## History

* February 1, 1956: Established as Diocese of Maringá from the Diocese of Jacarezinho
* October 16, 1979: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Maringá

## Leadership
### Ordinaries
#### Bishops

* Jaime Luiz Coelho (3 December 1956 – 16 October 1979 see below)

#### Archbishops

* Jaime Luiz Coelho (see above 16 October 1979 – 7 May 1997)
* Murilo Sebastião Ramos Krieger, S.C.J. (7 May 1997 – 20 February 2002), appointed, Archbishop of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina
* João Braz de Aviz (17 July 2002 – 18 January 2004), appointed, Archbishop of Brasília, Distrito Federal; future Cardinal
* Anuar Battisti (29 September 2004 – 20 November 2019)
* Severino Clasen, O.F.M. (1 July 2020 – )

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Edmar Perón, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Paulo in 2009
* Bruno Elizeu Versari, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Campo Mourão, Parana in 2017

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Campo Mourão
* Diocese of Paranavaí
* Diocese of Umuarama

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Archdiocese website (Portuguese)
23°25′35″S 51°56′18″W﻿ / ﻿23.4263°S 51.9383°W﻿ / -23.4263; -51.9383
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