OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caroline Hau

Caroline Sy Hau (born 30 August 1969) is a Chinese-Filipino author and academic known for her work on Filipino culture and literature and for her books The Chinese Question: Ethnicity, Nation and Region In and Beyond the Philippines and Necessary Fictions: Philippine Literature and the Nation, 1946—1980.
Hau received her B.A. in English from the University of the Philippines Diliman and her M.A. and Ph.D. in English Language and Literature from Cornell University. She currently serves as Professor of Southeast Asian literature at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies in Kyoto University.
Hau co-writes a blog with fellow writer Trixie Alano Reguyal titled ikangablog.

## Published works

* Necessary Fictions: Philippine Literature and the Nation, 1946—1980. Ateneo de Manila University Press. (2000).
* On the Subject of the Nation: Filipino Writings from the Margins, 1981—2004. Ateneo de Manila University Press. (2004).
* The Chinese Question: Ethnicity, Nation and Region In and Beyond the Philippines. Ateneo de Manila University Press. (2014).
* Recuerdos de Patay and Other Stories. University of the Philippines Press. (2015).
* Elite: An Anthology. (Ed. with Katrina Tuvera and Isabelita O. Reyes) Anvil Publishing. (2016).
* Elites and Ilustrados in Philippine Culture. Ateneo de Manila University Press. (2017).
* Tiempo Muerto: A Novel. Ateneo de Manila University Press. (2019).
# 4 Minutes (disambiguation)

"4 Minutes" is a 2008 song by Madonna featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland.
4 Minutes or Four Minutes may also refer to:
* "4 Minutes", a song by Avant from Director
* 4Minute, a South Korean girl group
* 4Minutes (TV series), a 2024 Thai TV series
* Four Minutes, a 2006 German drama film
* "Four Minutes", a song by Roger Waters from Radio K.A.O.S.
# Pristimantis savagei

Pristimantis savagei is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and occurs on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental in the Boyacá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, and Meta Departments, as well as in the Serranía de la Macarena (Meta Department). The specific name savagei honours Jay M. Savage, an American herpetologist. Nevertheless, common name Pyburn's robber frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 18–23 mm (0.7–0.9 in) and adult females 31–37 mm (1.2–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The head is narrower than the body but wider than it is long. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and acutely rounded in lateral profile. The tympanum is prominent. The fingers have slight lateral keels and the outer ones have also broad discs. The toes have basal webbing and broad discs. The dorsum is tan to brown. There are black scapular marks and nearly black Canthal–supratympanic stripes; other patterns are vague. Dorsolateral stripes may be present. The throat has light peppering in brown. Males have a subgular vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis savagei occur in forests close to fast-flowing streams at elevations of 1,000–2,400 m (3,300–7,900 ft) or 600–3,000 m (2,000–9,800 ft) above sea level, depending on the source. They can be found on low vegetation (up to half a meter above the ground) and also occur in secondary forest. The eggs are laid in leaf litter and have direct development (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage).
Pristimantis savagei is common in suitable habitat. It is an adaptable species that is probably not facing significant threats, although habitat loss caused by agriculture (crops and cattle ranching) is likely to occur in the future. It has been found in areas where Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is present, but so far this species has tested negative. It is present in the Serranía de la Macarena.
# Fodera

Fodera is an American manufacturer of electric bass guitars in Brooklyn, New York. Vinny Fodera and Joey Lauricella launched the company around 1983 after dissolving their working relationship with Ken Smith Basses.
Fodera instruments are made with an inlaid butterfly on the headstock of most basses. Other features include a single-cutaway design, an ash neck and exposed dual-coil pickups with wood covers.
# Royal Forest Department

The Royal Forest Department (Abrv: RFD; Thai: กรมป่าไม้, RTGS: Krom Pa Mai) is a department in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE), part of the Government of Thailand.

## History

On 18 September 1896 King Chulalongkorn established the Royal Forest Department under the Ministry of the Interior to manage forests and control revenue from the teak forests of northern Thailand. A British forester, Herbert Slade, former Deputy Conservator of Forests in Burma, served as the first director of the department. In its early days the department focused on obtaining tax revenue for the use of forests rather than conservation, although its conservators expressed concern about unsustainable harvesting of teak in Thailand's northern forests. In 1899 all forests were declared government property and all logging without payment to the Royal Forest Department was prohibited.
Formerly the agency controlled Thailand's national parks but in 2002 they were taken over by the National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department (DNP), also part of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Today, the agency aims to monitor forests, coordinate research, encourage community forest management, conserve forest land and monitor the wood industry.

## Budget

In fiscal year 2018 (FY2018), the RFA's budget was 5,501 million baht, increasing to 5,584 million baht in FY2019.
# Gollijeh-ye Sofla

Gollijeh-ye Sofla (Persian: گلیجه سفلی, also Romanized as Gollījeh-ye Soflá; also known as Goljeh, Gollījeh, Gulūjab, Gyul’dzya, and Kolūcheh) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 57 families.
# Thomas Mauch

Thomas Mauch (born 4 April 1937) is a German cinematographer and film producer. With a career that spans over fifty years in both film and television, Mauch is well known for his numerous collaborations with Edgar Reitz, Alexander Kluge, and Werner Herzog.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1968 | Signs of Life | |
| 1970 | Even Dwarfs Started Small | |
| 1970 | The Flying Doctors of East Africa | TV movie documentary |
| 1972 | Aguirre, the Wrath of God | |
| 1976 | How Much Wood Would a Woodchuck Chuck | |
| 1977 | Stroszek | |
| 1981 | Desperado City | |
| 1982 | Fitzcarraldo | |
| 1983 | The Power of Feelings [de] | |
| 1985 | The Assault of the Present on the Rest of Time | |
| 1989 | Waller's Last Trip | |
| 1995 | I.D. | |
| 2006 | Warchild | |

## Awards

* Deutscher Filmpreis - Best Cinematography (1973, 1979, 1989)
* National Society of Film Critics - Best Cinematography (1977)
# Alexandrovka, Beloretsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Inzersky Selsoviet, Beloretsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located 107 km northwest of Beloretsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnyaya Tyulma is the nearest rural locality.
# Milton Tucker

Milton Tucker (17 May 1921 – 1986) was a Barbadian sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Pristimantis simoterus

Pristimantis simoterus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the Cordillera Central in the Caldas, Risaralda, Quindío, and Tolima Departments. Common name Albania robber frog has been coined for it. The specific name simoterus is derived from Greek simos meaning "snub-nosed", in reference to the short snout of this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 26–33 mm (1.0–1.3 in) and adult females 31–39 mm (1.2–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is short and rounded. The tympanum is distinct. Skin of the dorsum has large flat warts; those on the flanks are smaller. The fingers and toes bear discs, and the toes have also prominent lateral fringes. The dorsum is lime-green, golden-brown, reddish-brown, gray, or nearly black. There are few brown or black markings. Males have yellow chin and reddish vocal sac, whereas females have rufous brown throat and venter. The iris is deep copper and has black flecks and a reddish horizontal streak.
The male advertisement call is a soft whistle that is usually repeated.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis simoterus occurs in páramo and subpáramo vegetation and in cloud forests at elevations of 2,672–4,350 m (8,766–14,272 ft) above sea level. It can also be found in pastureland, although this is a marginal habitat for the species. It is active at night when males are calling on the ground among grasses and low bushes. During the day it is found on graminaceous vegetation or under logs and rocks. It remains active at near-freezing temperatures.
This species suffers from habitat loss caused by smallholder livestock grazing and cultivation of crops. However, it is a common and adaptable species. It occurs in the Los Nevados National Natural Park where it is very abundant.
# Wahab Shah railway station

Wahab Shah Railway Station (Urdu: وہاب شاہ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: وھاب شاہ ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Wahab Shah village, Sanghar district of Sindh, Pakistan.
# Christian Sahli

Christian Sahli (6 March 1825 in Meikirch – 27 March 1897) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss Council of States (1866/1867 and 1880/1881).
# Cnemaspis kawminiae

Cnemaspis kawminiae, or Kawmini's day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka, described in 2019 from Nuwara Eliya.

## Etymology

The specific name kawminiae is named in honor of Hadunneththi Kawmini Mendis, who is the mother of Suranjan Karunarathna, first author. His mother supported the research team financially as well as encourage them including his son.

## Taxonomy

The species is closely related to C. kumarasinghei and C. gotaimbarai morphological aspects.

## Ecology

The species was discovered from a granite cave in Mandaram Nuwara, closer to Pidurutalagala Mountain, Nuwara Eliya.

## Description

Snout-to-vent length is 33.7 mm in adult male and 35.2 mm in adult female. Granular scales are flat. Chin, gular, pectoral, and abdominal scales are smooth. There are 86–92 paravertebral granules. Two precloacal pores are present. In males, 4–5 femoral pores are present. Median row of subcaudal scales an irregular, sub-rhomboid, and small. Head is small with short snout. Small eyes have round pupils. Dorsum of head, body, limbs and tail is generally light grey to brown. An oblique black line in the interorbital area present. There are five W-shaped black patches on the occipital area. Three straight, dark brown postorbital stripes are present. Ten grey brownish blotches runs along the tail.
# Miyoshi

Miyoshi may refer to:

## Places

* Miyoshi, Aichi, a city in Aichi Prefecture
* Miyoshi, Chiba, a former village in Chiba Prefecture
* Miyoshi, Hiroshima, a city in Hiroshima Prefecture
* Miyoshi, Saitama, a town in Saitama Prefecture
* Miyoshi, Tokushima, a city in Tokushima Prefecture
* Miyoshi, Tokushima (town), a former town in Tokushima Prefecture
* Miyoshi District, Tokushima, a district in Tokushima Prefecture

## People with the given name

* Miyoshi Nabeta (鍋田 美吉), Japanese pilot officer
* Miyoshi Kato (加藤 美善, born 1962), Japanese speed skater
* Miyoshi Umeki (梅木 美代志, 1929–2007), Japanese-American actress and singer

## Other uses

* Miyoshi (surname)
* Miyoshi clan, Japanese clan
# El Borouj

El Borouj (Arabic: البروج, romanized: al-burūj) is a town in Settat Province, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco. According to the 2004 census, it has a population of 16,222.
# Brantôme en Périgord

Brantôme en Périgord (French pronunciation:, literally Brantôme in Périgord; Occitan: Brantòsme de Perigòrd) is a commune in the Dordogne department of southwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by the merger of the former communes of Brantôme and Saint-Julien-de-Bourdeilles. On 1 January 2019, the former communes of Cantillac, Eyvirat, La Gonterie-Boulouneix, Saint-Crépin-de-Richemont, Sencenac-Puy-de-Fourches and Valeuil were merged into Brantôme en Périgord.
# Pristimantis tribulosus

Pristimantis tribulosus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from the vicinity of its type locality near Samaná in the Caldas Department, on the eastern slope of the Cordillera Central (Colombian Andes). The specific name tribulosus, meaning "thorny", refers to the numerous tubercles that cover the upper surfaces of this species.

## Description

Adult females—based on only two specimens, including the holotype—measure 26.5 mm (1.0 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). The only male known at the time of the species description was a juvenile measuring 11.6 mm (0.5 in) SVL. The head is slightly narrower than the body and longer than it is wide. The snout is long, acuminate in dorsal view and protruding in lateral view. The tympanum is vertically elongated. The supratympanic fold is obsolete. The fingers are long and slender and have thin lateral keels and round terminal discs. The toes are also long and slender but lack lateral keels; the toe discs are smaller than those on the fingers. Dorsal skin is finely shagreen with heavy paravertebral folds and bears numerous conical tubercles. Dorsal coloration is moss green with a diffuse brown pattern. The flanks are uniformly green. The limbs have reddish-brown bands. The throat and the anterior part of the abdomen are pale cream, turning very pale yellow posteriorly.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis tribulosus inhabits cloud forests at elevations of 1,900–2,400 m (6,200–7,900 ft) above sea level. It is a nocturnal frog usually found on low vegetation in dense, intact forest (although the holotype was collected from secondary forest). Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage).
Pristimantis tribulosus is a rare species only known from single forest fragment, though this is partly because of the limited survey effort. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by subsistence wood collecting, pine plantations, and agricultural development. However, it occurs in the Selva de Florencia National Natural Park [es], a well protected-area.
# Anthony Lowe

Anthony Lowe may refer to:
* Anthony Peter Lowe (born 1962), British-Australian mathematical physicist and actuary
* Ernest Anthony Lowe (1928–2014), British economist
# Asiyab-e Alikhan

Asiyab-e Alikhan (Persian: اسياب عليخان, also romanized as Āsīyāb-e ʿAlīkhān) is a village in Amjaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 29 families.
# The Big Animal

The Big Animal (Polish: Duże zwierzę) is a 2000 Polish film directed by Jerzy Stuhr from a screenplay by Krzysztof Kieślowski, based on a short story Wielbłąd (1995) by Kazimierz Orłoś.

## Plot

Mr. Zygmunt Sawicki is a bank employee, who finds a camel in his yard one day. He decides to take charge of it and he and his wife Marysia take care of it. However, problems arise for both his fellow town-dwellers and the local authorities.

## Cast

* Jerzy Stuhr as Zygmunt Sawicki
* Anna Dymna as Marysia Sawicka
* Andrzej Franczyk as Bank Manager
* Dominika Bednarczyk as Bank Clerk 1
* Błażej Wójcik as Bank Clerk 2
* Stanisław Banaś as Fire Chief
* Krzysztof Gluchowski as Mayor
* Feliks Szajnert as Drunkard

## Production

The film was shot in the following locations: Warsaw, Tymbark, Myślenice, Rabka.

## Awards

On 8 July 2000, the film was first released at the 35th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Prize, in tie with Peppermint Candy.

## Home media

After distributing 35mm prints to theaters, Milestone Films released the film on DVD in 2003.

## Festivals

* AFI Fest 2000: The American Film Institute Los Angeles International Film Festival (International Competition) October 19–26, 2000.
* Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (in competition) July 5–15, 2000.
* London Film Festival (Cinema Europa) November 1–16, 2000.
* San Francisco International Film Festival April 19 - May 3, 2001.
* Sydney Film Festival June 8–22, 2001.
# Końskie County

Końskie County (Polish: powiat konecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Końskie, which lies 38 kilometres (24 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce. The only other town in the county is Stąporków, lying 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Końskie.
The county covers an area of 1,139.90 square kilometres (440.1 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 77,019, out of which the population of Końskie is 19,176, that of Stąporków is 5,639, and the rural population is 52,204.

## Neighbouring counties

Końskie County is bordered by Opoczno County to the north, Przysucha County to the north-east, Szydłowiec County and Skarżysko County to the east, Kielce County to the south, Włoszczowa County to the south-west, and Radomsko County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (two urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Końskie | urban-rural | 249.9 | 35,217 | Końskie |
| Gmina Stąporków | urban-rural | 231.4 | 16,793 | Stąporków |
| Gmina Radoszyce | rural | 146.7 | 5,766 | Radoszyce |
| Gmina Gowarczów | rural | 102.0 | 4,610 | Gowarczów |
| Gmina Fałków | rural | 132.1 | 4,428 | Fałków |
| Gmina Smyków | rural | 62.1 | 3,794 | Smyków |
| Gmina Słupia Konecka | rural | 105.7 | 3,328 | Słupia |
| Gmina Ruda Maleniecka | rural | 110.0 | 3,083 | Ruda Maleniecka |
# Kumataro Honda

Kumataro Honda (Japanese: 本多 熊太郎) (1874–1948) was a Japanese diplomat. He served as the Japanese ambassador to Germany, with inaugural date of February 6, 1924. He later replaced Nobuyuki Abe, serving as the Japanese ambassador in Nanjing from 1940 to 1941 for the Wang Jingwei regime within the Republic of China. He resigned in December 1941 because of health issues and was succeeded by Mamoru Shigemitsu.
# Frieda Tiltsch

Frieda Tiltsch (21 February 1922 – 11 July 1994) was an Austrian athlete. She competed in the women's discus throw at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Dastjerd, Meyaneh

Dastjerd (Persian: دستجرد, also Romanized as Dastjird) is a village in Barvanan-e Sharqi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 563, in 137 families.
# Everyday Life

Everyday Life may refer to:
* Everyday life, the routine habits people perform
* Everyday Life (Coldplay album), 2019
** "Everyday Life" (song), from the album of the same name
* Everyday Life (Life album), 2003
* Every Day Life, a rapcore band
* Nichijou (Japanese: 日常, Hepburn: Nichijō, lit. "Everyday Life") a 2006 Japanese manga series
# Shahrak-e Piruzi

Shahrak-e Piruzi (Persian: شهرك پيروزي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Pīrūzī) is a village in Qeblehi Rural District, in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 541, in 107 families.
# Ebrahim Kandi, Germi

Ebrahim Kandi (Persian: ابراهيم كندي, also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Kandī) is a village in Pain Barzand Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 27 families.
# Kim Eul-dong

Kim Eul-dong (born 5 September 1945) is a South Korean politician and former actress. She entered politics after retiring from acting. She was the 18th, 19th (Songpa District) member of the National Assembly, and the female chairperson of the Saenuri Party. She is the granddaughter of Kim Chwa-chin, the daughter of Kim Du-han, and the mother of actor Song Il-gook. In 2016, 20th General Election, she failed to get elected as member of the nation assembly.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1981 | With Passion and Heat | |
| 1987 | Dyo Hwa | |
| 1988 | That Last Winter | |
| 1988 | Puppy Love | Hwa-young's mother |
| 1989 | Sand Castle | |
| 1989 | Bet, Regardless Of Losing | |
| 1990 | Man Market | |
| 1990 | Young Shim | Young-shim's mother |
| 1991 | This Is the Beginning of Love | Principal |
| 2003 | Natural City | |
| 2005 | Mapado | Woman from Yeosu |
| 2006 | The Legend of Seven Cutter | |
| 2007 | Mapado 2: Back to the Island | Woman from Yeosu |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1982 | Cheonsaengyeonbun | |
| 1987 | Terms of Endearment | |
| 1989 | And So Flows History | Mrs. Song's servant |
| 1990 | Our Paradise | Kim Jin-oh |
| 1990 | Fun World | Aunt |
| 1994 | The Lonely Man | |
| 1995 | Jang Nok-soo | Saeng-won's wife |
| 1995 | West Palace | Court Lady Eom |
| 1996 | Power of Love | Lee Sun-young |
| 1997 | Myth of a Hero | |
| 1998 | Legend of Ambition | |
| 1999 | Wave | |
| 2002 | Royal Story: Jang Hui-bin | Court Lady Kwon |
| 2006 | Sharp 3 | Han Jeong-hee |
| 2007 | Kimchi Cheese Smile | Kim Eul-dong |
| 2007 | Daughters-in-Law | Oh Hyang-sim |
# Andrzej Ancuta

Andrzej Ancuta (Belarusian: Андрэй Анцута; 1919–2009) was a Polish cinematographer. Ancuta participated in the Warsaw Uprising against the German occupation during the Second World War. He worked on several post-war films such as Three Women (1957). He later taught cinematography at the National Film School in Łódź.

## Selected filmography

* Warsaw Premiere (1951)
# Tina Birbili

Konstantina Birbili (Greek: Κωνσταντίνα Μπιρμπίλη) (born 1969), commonly known as Tina Birbili, was the Minister for the Environment, Energy and Climate Change of Greece until June 17, 2011. Birbili was the first holder of this office, which was created to succeed the former Ministry for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works by Greek prime minister George Papandreou in October 2009.

## Career

Birbili had no prior government experience on her appointment, but she had worked as an advisor to prime minister Papandreou during his tenure at the foreign ministry. She was regarded as a strong advocate for environmental issues within the Panhellenic Socialist Movement party.
A physicist by training, Birbili attended the University of Athens and London's Imperial College, obtaining a PhD in 1995.