OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diocese of Barysaŭ

The Diocese of Barysaŭ (Belarusian: Барысаўская епархія, romanized: Barysaŭskaja jeparchija; Russian: Бори́совская епа́рхия, romanized: Borisovskaya yeparkhiya) is an eparchy of the Belarusian Orthodox Church (an exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church) located in Minsk Region in Belarus.

## History

The Diocese of Barysaŭ was first established as a vicariate of the Diocese of Minsk by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on 13 March 2002. On 31 March 2002, John (Khama) [be] was ordained as bishop of Barysaŭ at Holy Spirit Cathedral in Minsk. However, on 4 June 2002, Khama was appointed as bishop of Brest [be], and the vicariate was left without a head.
At another meeting of the Holy Synod on 5 March 2010, the vicariate was again given a bishop at the request of Philaret. Vienijamin (Tupieka), then head of the Holy Annunciation Church and Basilian Monastery [be] in Malyja Liady [be], was appointed as bishop of the diocese.
On 23 April 2014, the Holy Synod chose to promote the vicariate of Barysaŭ to a diocese. The diocese, along with the Dioceses of Minsk, Maladziečna [be], and Slutsk [be], became part of the Metropolis of Minsk [be].
In January 2023, the Diocese of Barysaŭ awarded two letters to the head of a local penal colony and the commander of the 740th Anti-Aircraft Regiment.
# Wulfhelm

Wulfhelm (died 12 February 941) was Bishop of Wells before being promoted to the Archbishopric of Canterbury about 926. Nothing is known about his time at Wells, but as archbishop he helped codify royal law codes and gave lands to monasteries. He went to Rome soon after his selection as archbishop. Two religious books that he gave to his cathedral are still extant.

## Biography

Wulfhelm was elected and consecrated Bishop of Wells between 923 and September 925. Nothing else is known about his time at Wells.
Wulfhelm was translated from the Bishopric of Wells to be Archbishop of Canterbury in about 926. While he was archbishop, he was a frequent attendee of the royal court, and King Æthelstan of England says in his law code that Wulfhelm was consulted on the drafting of the laws. Wulfhelm also advised the king on the Ordinance on Charities issued by Æthelstan. One of the surviving manuscripts of Æthelstan's laws has an epilogue that stated that the law was declared and decided at a synod held at Grately where Wulfhelm was present. From other parts of the laws issued by the king, it appears that Wulfhelm also presided at a council held at Thunderfield, at which the reeves of London pledged to keep the king's peace. The implication of the various accounts of the laws of Æthelstan is that Wulfhelm was highly involved in royal efforts to improve the law code.
Wulfhelm also went to Rome to receive his pallium in person from Pope John X. Why he chose to go to Rome in person for his pallium rather than having it sent to him like most of his predecessors is unknown. One suggestion has been that because he had been translated from another see, Wulfhelm felt the need to have papal approval of his translation made explicit. Given the low status of the papacy at the time, it is unlikely that the impetus for the change in tradition came from the pope.
Wulfhelm died while archbishop on 12 February 941. During his time as archbishop, he received as gifts two gospels that are still extant, as Wulfhelm donated them to Christ Church. One of the gospels was produced in Ireland, the other either in Lotharingia or Germany. The second gospel may originally have been a gift to Æthelstan during the negotiations over the marriage of Æthelstan's sister Edith to the future Emperor Otto I. These diplomatic events probably explain the appearance of Wulfhelm's name in the confraternity books of some German monasteries. He may also have given land to the church, although the record is a bit unclear as to exactly what was given. Another grant of land was of land at Deverel, Wiltshire to Glastonbury Abbey while he was archbishop.
Wulfhelm was buried at Canterbury. He was buried at first the church of St John the Baptist near the Saxon-era Canterbury Cathedral. When a new cathedral was constructed under Archbishop Lanfranc after the Norman Conquest of England, the earlier archbishops of Canterbury were moved to the north transept of the new cathedral. Later, Wulfhelm and his predecessor as bishop and archbishop Athelm were moved to a chapel dedicated to St Benedict, which later was incorporated into the Lady Chapel constructed by Prior Thomas Goldstone (d. 1468).
# Sri Lankan civil war in popular culture

With the Sri Lankan Civil War spanning for nearly 30 years (1983–2009), the conflict has been portrayed in a variety of ways in popular culture, both during the war and after its conclusion.

## Literature
### Biographies

* Tamil Tigress (2011), by Niromi de Soyza

### Non-fiction

* This Divided Island (2015), by Samanth Subramanian
* Island of Blood (2003), by Anita Pratap
* The Tamil Genocide by Sri Lanka (2009), by Francis Boyle
* The Cage (2011), by Gordon Weiss
* Still Counting the Dead (2012), by Frances Harrison
* Gota’s War: The Crushing of Tamil Tiger Terrorism in Sri Lanka (2012), by C. A. Chandraprema
* Dare to Dream - Heroic Tales for the Tamil Diaspora (2012), by J. K. Sivalingam
* A Fleeting Moment in My Country (2012), by N. Malathy

### Novels

* Tech War (Able Team) (1985), by Dick Stivers
* Funny Boy (1994), by Shyam Selvadurai
* The Road from Elephant Pass (2003), by Nihal De Silva
* Island of a Thousand Mirrors (2012), by Nayomi Munaweera
* Ummath (2014), by Sharmila Seyyid
* The Story of a Brief Marriage (2016), by Anuk Arudpragasam

## Film & TV
### Films

* Unakkaga Piranthen (1992), directed by Balu Anand
* Purahanda Kaluwara (1997), directed by Prasanna Vithanage
* Saroja (2000), directed by Somaratne Dissanayake
* In the Name of Buddha (2002), directed by Rajesh Touchriver
* Kannathil Muthamittal (2002), directed by Mani Ratnam
* Ira Madiyama (2003), directed by Prasanna Vithanage
* Aanivaer (2006), directed by John Mahendran
* Kuttrapathirikai (2007), directed by R. K. Selvamani
* Prabhakaran (2008), directed by Thushara Peiris
* The Road from Elephant Pass (2008), directed by Chandran Rutnam
* Flying Fish (2011), directed by Sanjeewa Pushpakumara
* Matha (2011), directed by Boodee Keerthisena
* A Common Man (2013), directed by Chandran Rutnam
* Madras Cafe (2013), directed by John Abraham
* Ceylon (2013), directed by Santosh Sivan
* A Private War (2018), directed by Matthew Heineman

### Documentaries

* Crayons and Paper (2009), directed by Bruce David Janu
* Sri Lanka's Killing Fields (2011), directed by Callum Macrae
* Lies Agreed Upon (2011), by the Sri Lankan Ministry of Defence
* Sri Lanka's Killing Fields: War Crimes Unpunished (2012), directed by Callum Macrae
* Ruthless (2012), by the Sri Lankan Ministry of Defence
* No Fire Zone (2013), directed by Callum Macrae
* Sri Lanka's Unfinished War (2013), by the BBC

### Animation

* Mobile Suit Gundam 00 (2007), by Sunrise, Inc.

## Music

* Poradada Oru Valenthada, song from Alai Osai (1985)
* Tholvi Nilaiyena, song from Oomai Vizhigal (1986)
* Lions and Tigers (1997), song by Brown Boogie Nation
* Sebalanani (2009), song by Ranidu Lankage
* Born Free (2010), song by M.I.A.

## Video games

* Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Predator (2010)
* NERO: The Sniper (2021)
# Navideh

Navideh (Persian: نويده, also Romanized as Navīdeh) is a village in Belesbeneh Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 981, in 283 families.
# Chornobai

Chornobai (Ukrainian: Чорнобай) is a rural settlement in Zolotonosha Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Chornobai settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,878 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Chornobai served as an administrative center of Chornobai Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Chornobai Raion was merged into Zolotonosha Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Chornobai was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Chornobai became a rural settlement.

## Population
### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:

## Name origin

The name "Chornobai" potentially means the name of one of the first residents. It is believed that a man called "Chornyy Bai" (Black Mr.) found the settlement and named it after himself. In fact, Chornobai had multiple names throughout its history.

## Geography
### Climate

Chornobai has a continental climate. Average temperature is -6°C in January and +24°C in July.
# Darovskoy District

Darovskoy District (Russian: Даровской райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,757 square kilometers (1,451 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Darovskoy. Population: 11,829 (2010 Census); 14,990 (2002 Census); 18,834 (1989 Soviet census). The population of the administrative center accounts for 60.2% of the district's total population.
# Aspropotamos, Evrytania

Aspropotamos (Greek: Ασπροπόταμος) is a former municipality in the northwestern part of Evrytania, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Agrafa, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 125.954 km$^2$. Population 1,386 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Raptopoulo. Aetolia-Acarnania is to the west and the Karditsa regional unit to the north. Aspropotamos is located west-southwest of Karditsa, northwest of Karpenisi and north-northeast of Agrinio. The municipality was named after the Aspropòtamos river ("white river" in greek).

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Aspropotamos is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Kedra
* Lepiana
* Neo Argyri
* Prasia
* Raptopoulo

## Other

Aspropotamos has a few schools, a lyceum (middle school), a gymnasium (secondary school) a few churches, banks, a post office.
# Mueang Songkhla district

Mueang Songkhla or Songkhla City (Thai: เมืองสงขลา, pronounced; Pattani Malay: ซิงกอรอ, pronounced) is the capital district (amphoe mueang) of Songkhla province, southern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Chana, Na Mom, Hat Yai, and Singhanakhon of Songkhla Province. To the east is the Gulf of Thailand.
In the northern part of the district is Songkhla Lake.

## History

The name Songkhla is a Thai corruption of Singgora, its original name, which means 'the city of lions' in Malay. It refers to a lion-shaped mountain near the city of Songkhla.

## Demographics

The majority of the population of Mueang Songkhla is Thai with a significant number of Thai Malays. The main language spoken in this area is Southern and Central Thai dialect with local varieties of Songkhla Malay. Buddhism is the majority religion here with a sizable amount of Islam embraced by Thai Malays and a mixed ethnicity called Samsam.

## Administration
### Central administration

Mueang Songkhla district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 47 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Boyang | บ่อยาง | - | 67,154 |
| 02. | Khao Rup Chang (Bukit Gambar Gajah) | เขารูปช้าง | 10 | 39,231 |
| 03 | Koh Taeo | เกาะแต้ว | 10 | 11,121 |
| 0 4 | Phawong | พะวง | 08 | 30,541 |
| 05 | Thung Wang (Padang Harapan) | ทุ่งหวัง | 10 | 10,396 |
| 06 | Koh Yo (Pulau Ayoitu) | เกาะยอ | 0 9 | 0b4,886 |

### Local administration

There is one city (thesaban nakhon) in the district:
* Songkhla (Thai: เทศบาลนครสงขลา) consisting of sub-district Bo Yang.
There is one town (thesaban mueang) in the district:
* Khao Rup Chang (Thai: เทศบาลเมืองเขารูปช้าง) consisting of sub-district Khao Rup Chang.
There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* Phawong (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลพะวง) consisting of sub-district Phawong.
* Ko Taeo (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลเกาะแต้ว) consisting of sub-district Ko Taeo.
There are two sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Thung Wang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลทุ่งหวัง) consisting of sub-district Thung Wang.
* Ko Yo (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเกาะยอ) consisting of sub-district Ko Yo.
# The End Begins (film)

The End Begins is a 1961 Australian television play shot in ABC's Melbourne studios. Like many early Australian TV plays it was based on an overseas script. It was a rare Australian TV play with a science fiction theme and a black lead actor, although no recordings are thought to have survived.

## Plot

On an island off the west coast of Great Britain, a group of survivors of World War Three struggle to continue living. Hugh Packenham foresaw the oncoming conflict and fled to the island. His only neighbours are fisherman Shaun O'Donnell and his wife Barbara. Then other survivors seek refuge, including an African American sailor, and conflicts develop.

## Cast

* Don Crosby as Hugh Pakenham
* Joe Jenkins as Hank Christians, an American serviceman
* Douglas Kelly as Shaun O'Donnell
* Barbara Brandon as Mrs O'Donnell
* Fay Kelton as Valerie Hollis, a young English girl
* Keith Hudson as Tom Jarrow, a bank clerk
* Syd Conabere as Dr Wincot
* Kenrick Hudson as Commander Ridgwell
* James Lynch as Petty Officer Marks
* David Mitchell as Seaman Wells
* Edward Brayshaw as Smithers
* Elizabeth Goodman as woman

## Productions

It was based on a British TV play by Ray Rigby, who wrote it in collaboration with his wife Jean when working as a booking clerk at Victoria station. He submitted it to the BBC and they filmed it in 1956 in a production starring Earl Cameron. Rigby later became well known for writing The Hill. His play was later adapted for Australian radio in 1964.
The production was filmed in Melbourne. It was William Sterling's first production after returning to Australia following a trip overseas. Sterling said prior to broadcast:
   This is perhaps the most controversial play the ABC has attempted on television. There are a number of dramatic developments that which are not comfortable, easy-way-out solutions of many of the moral and political problems of everyday life. The author's treatment is adult in every sense. This is the type of play television handles best. In fact, this is the first play in a long time that has made such a dramatic comment on contemporary affairs.
The set was created by Douglas Smith who did the designs for Stormy Petrel.
The cast included Joe Jenkins, a black American actor and dancer who came to Australia with the Katherine Dunham Dance Company and decided to stay. He was one of the few black actors to play a lead role in Australia at that time.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald said it "had the merit of exploratory camera work" and called it "quite imaginative".
# Oddamavadi Bridge

Oddamavadi Bridge (Tamil: ஓட்டமாவடிப் பாலம்) is a road bridge in Oddamavadi, Sri Lanka a length of 250 meters. It crosses the Valaichchenai Lagoon at Batticaloa. The bridge is part of the A15 Batticaloa-Trincomallee highway. It comprises 2 bridges, a British Ceylon era truss bridge which is used as road-rail bridge, and a newly built bridge carrying 2 lanes of highway. The new two lane bridge is 250 m (820 ft) long and 10.5 m (34 ft) wide. The new Oddamavadi bridge was built with financial assistance of the Spanish Government and the World Bank.
# SSAA choir

In music, SSAA is an initialism referring to a choir composed of two distinct Soprano (S) sections and two distinct Alto (A) sections. In an SSAA choir, First Sopranos sing the highest musical line, followed by Second Sopranos, First Altos, and Second Altos on the lowest line. First sopranos typically have the melody, with second sopranos and altos in harmonies. Women's choirs frequently sing a mixture of SSA and SSAA songs, and in order to create optimal balance, voices may be divided differently in an SSAA arrangement. Some mezzo-sopranos will sing the First Alto line. SSA is the more common arrangement by volume of music available.
# Bhalwal

Bhalwal (Punjabi and Urdu: بھلوال), is a city and capital of Bhalwal Tehsil of Sargodha District in the centre of the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the 99th largest city of Pakistan, according to 2017 census. The city of Bhalwal is the headquarters of Bhalwal Tehsil and lies in an agricultural area, close to the M-2 motorway. Bhalwal is famous for Orange crops of Pakistan
In 2011, Government of Punjab decided to urbanize 154 small cities and towns in Punjab, as the result of colossal migration of people from small cities to larger cities like Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, and Islamabad. The master urbanization plan included Bhalwal, due to sharp increase of migration to larger cities.
# State Highway 45 (New Zealand)

State Highway 45 (SH 45) is a New Zealand state highway which has the moniker of the Surf Highway due to the number of prominent surfing breaks that are accessible from it.
It is two-line single carriageway for most of its length, with at-grade intersections and property access' in both urban and rural areas.

## Route

SH 45 leaves SH 3 at the corner of Leach and Eliot streets north-east of the New Plymouth CBD. It then continues west along the New Plymouth one-way network (westbound Leach and Vivian streets, eastbound Powderham and Courtenay streets) then onto Devon St West and South Road exiting New Plymouth via the south-western suburbs. It then heads south-west along the Taranaki coastal plain passing through Ōakura and Ōkato. At Cape Egmont it turns south-east following the coast passing the Oaonui production station and through Ōpunake and Manaia before terminating at the crossroad intersection of Waihi, Denby and South Roads in Hāwera, where it again meets SH 3.
# Derrick Johnson (disambiguation)

Derrick Johnson (born 1982) is an American former football player who was a linebacker.
Derrick Johnson may also refer to:
* Derrick Johnson (cornerback) (born 1982), American football cornerback
* Derrick Johnson (footballer) (born 1985), Costa Rican association football player
* Derrick Johnson (activist), elected President and CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in October 2017
# Harry Blank

Harry Blank KC (born May 24, 1925) is a Canadian politician from Quebec and a seven-term member of the National Assembly of Quebec.

## Early background

Blank is Jewish. He was born on May 24, 1925, in Montreal, Quebec, and was the son of Udel Blank and Molly Zinman. He served in the Canadian Army during World War II, serving during the waning months of the war in Europe. He attended college at McGill University and was admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1950.

## Political career

In the 1960 election, Blank ran as a Liberal candidate in the provincial district of Montréal–Saint-Louis. Even though the Liberal vote was divided between his supporters and those of incumbent Dave Rochon, he narrowly won the election. He was easily re-elected in 1962; and in the district of Saint-Louis he was re-elected in the 1966, 1970, 1973, 1976 and 1981 elections. He was appointed Deputy Vice President of the National Assembly in 1971 and was Vice President (Deputy Speaker) of that institution from 1973 until 1976.

## Decline

In the 1985 election, Official Opposition Leader Robert Bourassa prevented Blank from running as a Liberal candidate and offered the nomination to star candidate Jacques Chagnon.
Blank refused to retire from politics and ran as an Independent candidate. He received 20% of the vote and finished third behind Chagnon, who won the election, and the Parti Québécois candidate.

## Retirement

After his defeat, Blank returned to law practice. He had been named Queen's Counsel in 1971. He still resides in Montreal.
# Ziminsky District

Ziminsky District (Russian: Зими́нский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Ziminsky Municipal District. The area of the district is 7,000 square kilometers (2,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Zima (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 13,383 (2010 Census); 14,420 (2002 Census); 15,833 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ziminsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. The town of Zima serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Ziminsky Municipal District. The Town of Zima is incorporated separately from the district as Ziminskoye Urban Okrug.
# Red Roses, Red Lips, Red Wine

Red Roses, Red Lips, Red Wine (German: Rote Rosen, rote Lippen, roter Wein) is a 1953 West German romantic drama film directed by Paul Martin and starring Gardy Granass, John Van Dreelen, and Rolf von Nauckhoff. It shares its title with a popular song of the same era. It was made at the Tempelhof Studios in West Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut.

## Cast

* Gardy Granass as Nora Krüger
* John Van Dreelen as Hans Westhoff
* Rolf von Nauckhoff as Kunsthändler Thormann
* Margarete Haagen as Westhoffs Mutter
* Lil Dagover as Gräfin Waldenberg
* Hans Richter as Alfred Berg
* Siegfried Breuer as Polizeipräfekt
* Peter Mosbacher as Pole
* Jeanette Schultze as Bianca, junge Italienerin
* Hans Stiebner as Barwirt in Neapel
* Otto Gebühr
* Erich Dunskus
* Arno Paulsen
* Willi Schaeffers
* Stanislav Ledinek
* René Carol as Singer.'Rote Rosen rote Lippen roter wein'
* Lale Andersen as English Vocal
* Franz-Otto Krüger
* Eva Katharina Schultz
* Kurt Waitzmann
# Tahsin Gemil

Tahsin or Tasin Gemil (Dobrujan Tatar: Tahsin Ğemil; born September 21, 1943) is a Romanian historian, translator, diplomat, and politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1990 and 1996, and was Ambassador to Azerbaijan (1998–2003) and Turkmenistan (since 2004). The author of over 100 works on the Ottoman Empire and Romanian history, he has translated into Romanian documents written in Ottoman Turkish. Gemil is also a professor at the Ovidius University in Constanța, Romania (its Prorector since 2004).

## Life and career

Born in Medgidia to an ethnic Tatar Muslim family, Gemil completed primary and secondary studies in his native town, and graduated from the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Iași (1965), where he later received a PhD. He was employed by the A.D. Xenopol Institute of History within the University of Iași, and later by the Nicolae Iorga Institute of History in Bucharest. A native speaker of Crimean Tatar and Romanian, Gemil has studied Ottoman and Modern Turkish, Turkmen, and Azerbaijani, as well as having a grasp of English, French, Uzbek, Kazakh and Kyrgyz.
In the months following the 1989 Revolution, Gemil joined the new provisional governing authority, CPUN, created around the National Salvation Front. After the 1990 legislative election, he represented Constanța County in the Chamber, sitting with the Turkish Democratic Union (UDTR) group, serving on the Committee for Education, Science, Youth and Sport, as well as on the Committee on Human Rights, Religious Affairs and National Minority Issues. He was among the founding members of the Democratic Union of Turco-Islamic Tatars of Romania (UDTTR), and its first president, being reelected for the same constituency in the 1992 suffrage (after which Gemil was Secretary of the Education Committee). He was among the members of Parliament on the delegation sent to the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation.
He is married to Nafiye Gemil, and has fathered a daughter (born in 1970).