OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Ventadour (Ardèche)

The Château de Ventadour is a ruined castle in the commune of Tournon-sur-Rhône in the Ardèche département of France. Situated to the south east of Meyras, the castle has architectural elements dating from the 11th, 12th, 15th and 16th centuries.

## Geography

The castle is situated 74 m above the confluence of Fontolière and Ardèche rivers, on a rocky outcrop, at about 373 m altitude

## History

The castle was built in the 12th century when the fief of Meyras belonged to the Solignacs. In 1195, the lord of Montlaur married Miracle de Solignac and her brother, Béraud de Solignac, relinquished to them the fief. The Solignacs left at the end of the 14th century, and in 1472 the lord of Meyras married Blanche de Ventadour. The castle was not inhabited again and, at the time of the French Revolution, was described as destroyed. After the Revolution, it was largely used as a stone quarry. A painting by Jules Thibon, Les ruines du château de Ventadour, painted in 1860 and in a private collection, shows its state in the 19th century.
Since 1969, it has been the object of a restoration project by Pierre and Françoise Pottier and a handful of volunteers. Visitors can see a square tower, two pigeon lofts and a fortified gateway.
The castle was restored by the voluntary work organisation, Union REMPART.

## Architecture

The castle plan is based on the typical Savoy castle model, the keep being attached to the surrounding wall.
According to research works on site and a paper by Georges Grégoire, the oldest part of the castle is the square keep.
The exterior fortification is accessible via a drawbridge. The square tower in the north east corner comprises vaulted rooms. The square tower in the south west corner is topped by two bartizans dating from work carried out in the 14th century.
It has been listed since 1927 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture, with additional protection in 1938 and 1960.
# Velké Albrechtice

Velké Albrechtice (German: Gross Olbersdorf) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
# Temesa

Temesa can refer to:
* Temesa (ancient city), an ancient city in Magna Graecia
* Temesa (gastropod), an extinct genus of land snails
# Haris Kastanidis

Haris Kastanidis (Greek: Χάρης Καστανίδης, born 11 March 1956 in Thessaloniki, Greece) is a Greek politician who served as Minister for Justice, Transparency and Human Rights and Minister for the Interior under George Papandreou. A former member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, he is now a member of the splinter Movement of Democratic Socialists within the Movement for Change.

## Early life

M.P. Haris Kastanidis was born in Thessaloniki, Greece in 1956. He graduated from the Law School of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and completed his studies with a Post-Graduate degree in Criminal Law.
He became a member of PASOK on its foundation in 1974 and was elected for the first time as a member of the Hellenic Parliament in the elections of 1981 being only 25 years old. In 1984 he was elected as a member of the PASOK Central Committee.

## Offices

He held his first government post in the Ministry for the Interior and Public Order as a Deputy Minister, from 25 July 1985 until 25 April 1986. From 9 September 1988 until 18 November 1988, he held the post of Deputy Minister of National Education and Religious Affairs. From 18 November 1988 until 29 November 1988, he served as Deputy Minister for the Interior. On 15 September 1995 he was appointed as Minister for the Interior, Public Administration and Decentralisation, a post which he held until 22 January 1996.
On 22 January 1996 he was appointed as the Minister for Transport and Communications, a position that he held until he resigned on 2 September 1997. From 7 July 2003 until 10 March 2004, he was the Minister for Macedonia and Thrace. From March 2004 until August 2007 he held the position of PASOK spokesman.

## 2009 elections

From 7 October 2009 to 17 June 2011, he served as the Minister for Justice, Transparency and Human Rights. On 17 June 2011, after a government reshuffle, he was appointed Minister for the Interior, a post that he held until 11 November 2011.
Haris Kastanidis was expelled from the PASOK parliamentary group after voting against Greece's loan deal with its foreign creditors. On 14 March 2012 he and Louka Katseli formed the Social Agreement party, which failed to win a seat at the May 2012 election. He later joined George Papandreou's Movement of Democratic Socialists, and was re-elected to parliament at the 2019 election as a member of the Movement for Change.
# Külsheim

Külsheim is a town in the Main-Tauber district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 12 km northwest of Tauberbischofsheim, and 10 km south of Wertheim am Main.

## Town districts (former independent municipalities)

* Külsheim
* Eiersheim
* Hundheim
* Steinbach
* Steinfurt
* Uissigheim

## Twin towns

* Moret-sur-Loing, France, since 1972
* Pécsvárad, Hungary, since 1992
# Egon Pollak

Gustav "Egon" or "Erwin" Pollak (Hebrew: אגון פולק, 12 November 1898 – 21 January 1981) was an Austrian-born footballer who played for the famed SC Hakoah Wien (a.k.a. Hakoah Vienna). He was also the first ever manager of the Israel national football team in their 3–1 loss to the United States just after gaining independence.

## Early life

Egon Erwin Pollak was born in Vienna, Austria, to a Jewish family.

## Club career

Pollak began his career with SC Hakoah Wien in the Austrian League. In 1926, he moved to the United States where he played a single season with the New York Giants of the American Soccer League.
# National Route 200 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 200, or just Route 200 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 200, or Ruta 200) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Goicoechea canton (Guadalupe district), Moravia canton (San Vicente district).
# National Route 407 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 407, or just Route 407 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 407, or Ruta 407) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Cartago province.

## Description

In Cartago province the route covers Cartago canton (Corralillo, Quebradilla districts).
# Krimulda Municipality

Krimulda Municipality (Latvian: Krimuldas novads) is a former municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Krimulda Parish and Lēdurga Parish, the administrative centre being Ragana.
On 1 July 2021, Krimulda Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Sigulda Municipality.
# Harry Taylor (rugby league)

William Henry "Harry" Taylor (c. 1878 – January 1949) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s, 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for Great Britain (captain), England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Hull F.C., as a fullback, making his début in the 5–10 away defeat by Bradford on Saturday 1 January 1898, and was captain of Hull during the 1902–03, 1903–04, 1907–08 and 1908–09 seasons, and coached at club level for Hull.

## Playing career
### International honours

Harry Taylor won caps for England while at Hull in 1908 against Wales, and New Zealand, and won 3 caps for Great Britain while at Hull in 1908 against New Zealand (3 matches) in which he was captain in all 3 tests. He was the captain against New Zealand in the first ever Test for Great Britain, at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 25 January 1908.

### County honours

Harry Taylor won 18-cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Hull, including against New Zealand at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Wednesday 18 December 1907.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Harry Taylor played fullback, and was captain in Hull F.C.'s 0–14 defeat by Hunslet in the 1907–08 Challenge Cup Final during the 1907–08 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 25 April 1908, in front of a crowd of 18,000, played fullback, and was captain in Hull F.C.'s 0–17 defeat by Wakefield Trinity in the 1908–09 Challenge Cup Final during the 1908–09 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 24 April 1909, in front of a crowd of 23,587, and played fullback in the 7–7 draw with Leeds in the 1909–10 Challenge Cup Final during the 1909–10 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield, on Saturday 16 April 1910, in front of a crowd of 19,413, this was the first Challenge Cup Final to be drawn, but he did not play in the 12–26 defeat by Leeds in the replay at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield, on Monday 18 April 1910.
# Yulia Lavrenchuk

Yulia Lavrenchuk (Ukrainian: Юлія Лавренчук, born May 24, 1978) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater. She is the 1997 European bronze medalist, the 1998 Nations Cup silver medalist, and a two-time (1995, 1997) Ukrainian national champion. Her highest World placement was 9th, in 1997 and 1999. She finished 11th at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 1998–99 | Rockin Gypsies by Willie and Lobo | Titanic by James Horner |
| 1997–98 | Fuga y misterio by Sexteto Mayor Libertango by Astor Piazzolla | Malagueña by Ernesto Lecuona |
| 1996–97 | Springtime in Vienna | Malagueña by Ernesto Lecuona |
| 1994–95 | Aida by Giuseppe Verdi | Venetian Carnival |

## Results

GP: Champions Series/Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 11th | |
| Worlds | | | 11th | 17th | 9th | 12th | 9th |
| Europeans | | | 11th | 18th | 3rd | 12th | 8th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | 9th | | 10th |
| GP Nations Cup | | | | | | | 2nd |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | 5th | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | 6th | 3rd |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | 5th | 13th | | |
| Skate Israel | | | | | 4th | | |
| Vienna Cup | 12th | | | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 10th | 17th | | | |
| Blue Swords | | | 2nd J | 13th J | | | |
| Ukrainian Souvenir | 4th J | 3rd J | 4th J | 1st J | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Ukrainian Champ. | | 7th | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
| J: Junior level ||||||||
# Charles Dieges

Charles Dieges (October 26, 1865 – September 14, 1953) was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the tug of war tournament at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Maccabi Tzur Shalom F.C.

Maccabi Tzur Shalom (Hebrew: מכבי צור שלום) is an Israeli football club based in the Tzur Shalom neighbourhood of Kiryat Bialik. The club plays in Liga Alef North, and played home matches at the Tzur Shalom Stadium in Kiryat Bialik.

## History

The club played mostly in the lower divisions of Israeli football. However, they started a period of success after they won Liga Gimel Haifa division in the 1999–2000 season, and were promoted to Liga Bet. Two seasons later, in the 2001–02 season, they won Liga Bet North B division, and were promoted to Liga Alef, and three seasons later, in the 2004–05 season, they won Liga Alef North, and were promoted to Liga Artzit, the third tier of Israeli football at the time. However, their spell in Liga Artzit lasted one season, as they finished second bottom at the 2005–06 season with 7 wins out of 33 matches, and were relegated back to Liga Alef (now as third tier, following the closure of Liga Artzit in 2009), where they last played.
The club represented Israel at the 2009 UEFA Regions' Cup.
On 27 July 2020, they merged with Maccabi Ironi Kiryat Ata.

## Honours

* Liga Alef North
** 2004–05
* Liga Bet North B
** 2001–02
* Liga Gimel Haifa
** 1984–85, 1999–00
# F.C. Be'er Sheva Haim Levy

F.C. Be'er Sheva Haim Levy (Hebrew: מועדון כדורגל באר שבע חיים לוי), Moadon Kaduregel Be'er Sheva Haim Levy, lit. Football Club Be'er Sheva Haim Levy (or in short Hebrew: מ.כ. באר שבע חיים לוי, Mem Kaf Be'er Sheva Haim Levy, lit. F.C. Be'er Sheva Haim Levy) is an Israeli football club based in Be'er Sheva.

## History

The club was founded in 2013 by a group of Hapoel Be'er Sheva fans, which played football on Saturdays for several years. They decided to form their own team and to register it in the Israel Football Association. The club consists only of Hapoel Be'er Sheva fans. The club is currently in the Liga Gimel South division and play their home matches at the Reisser Synthetic Ground, which they share with youth teams of Hapoel Be'er Sheva.
The club is named after Haim Levy, a fan of Hapoel Be'er Sheva, who died after battling cancer aged 34.
The club finished their debut season in the seventh place of Liga Gimel South division.
# Riebiņi Municipality

Riebiņi Municipality (Latvian: Riebiņu novads, Latgalian: Ribinišku nūvods) is a former municipality in Latgale, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2004 by merging Galēni Parish, Riebiņi Parish, Rušona Parish, Silajāņi Parish, Sīļukalns Parish and Stabulnieki Parish, the administrative centre being Riebiņi. The population in 2020 was 4,513.
On 1 July 2021, Riebiņi Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Preiļi Municipality.
# Hilltop, Texas

Hilltop is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Frio County, Texas, United States. Its population was 356 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Hilltop is located in southern Frio County. It is bordered to the south by the city of Dilley. Interstate 35 forms the southeastern edge of the CDP, with access from Exits 85 and 86. I-35 leads north 15 mi (24 km) to Pearsall, the Frio County seat, and south past Dilley 18 mi (29 km) to Cotulla.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Hilltop CDP has a total area of 1.25 sq mi (3.25 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, 300 people, 83 households, and 75 families were residing in the CDP. The population density was 251.5 people per mi$^2$ (97.3/km$^2$). There were 101 housing units at an average density of 84.7 per square mile (32.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 77.00% White, 21.67% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 90.00% of the population.
Of the 83 households, 57.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.7% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.6% were not families. About 8.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.61, and the average family size was 3.81.
In the CDP, the age distribution was 36.7% under 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,229, and for a family was $23,229. Males had a median income of $16,250 versus $7,045 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,269. About 37.1% of families and 50.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 73.0% of those under the age of 18 and 60.0% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Hilltop is served by the Dilley Independent School District.
# Steve Fenton (rugby league)

Stephen Fenton (birth unknown), also known by the nickname of "Fizzer", is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Castleford, as a wing.

## Playing career
### Club career

Fenton played right wing in Castleford's 12–4 victory over Leigh in the 1976 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1976–77 season at Hilton Park, Leigh on Tuesday 14 December 1976.
Fenton played right wing in Castleford's 25–15 victory over Blackpool Borough in the 1976–77 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1976–77 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 22 January 1977.
Fenton played left wing in Castleford's 17–7 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1977 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1977, played right-centre in the 10-5 victory over Bradford Northern in the 1981 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1981–82 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 3 October 1981, and played right wing in the 2–13 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1983 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1983–84 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1983.
Castleford's most tries scored in a match record is 5-tries, and is jointly held by; Derek Foster against Hunslet on 10 November 1972, John Joyner against Millom on 16 September 1973, Stephen Fenton against Dewsbury on 27 January 1978, Ian French against Hunslet on 9 February 1986, and St. John Ellis against Whitehaven on 10 December 1989.

### International honours

Steve Fenton won caps for England while at Castleford in 1981 against France, and Wales.
# Novooleksandrivka, Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast

Novooleksandrivka (Ukrainian: Новоолександрівка) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 119.8 kilometres (74.4 mi) northeast by east (NEbE) of Kherson. It hosts the administration of the Novooleksandrivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the beginning of October the same year.

## Demographics

The settlement had 1,335 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of the same year:
* Ukrainian: 94.84%
* Russian: 4.32%
* Moldovan (Romanian): 0.15%
* Belarusian: 0.08%
* Armenian: 0.08%
# Skrunda Municipality

Skrunda Municipality (Latvian: Skrundas novads) was a municipality in Courland, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Skrunda town with its countryside territory, Raņķi parish, Nīkrāce parish and Rudbārži parish; the administrative centre being Skrunda. The population in 2020 was 4,543.
On 1 July 2021, Skrunda Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Kuldīga Municipality.
# Ulmu, Transnistria

Ulmu (Ukrainian: Ульма; Russian: Ульма) is a commune in the Rîbnița District of Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Lîsaia Gora (Лиса Гора, Лысая Гора), Ulmu and Ulmul Mic (Мала Ульма, Малая Ульма). It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
According to the 2004 census, the village's population was 998, of which 114 (11.42%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 746 (74.74%) were Ukrainians and 111 (11.12%) were Russians.
# Vārkava Municipality

Vārkava Municipality (Latvian: Vārkavas novads) is a former municipality in Latgale, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2002 by merging Rožkalni Parish and Upmala Parish. In 2009 it absorbed Vārkava Parish, too; the administrative centre being Vecvārkava. The population in 2020 was 1,793.
On 1 July 2021, Vārkava Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Preiļi Municipality.
# Vecumnieki Municipality

Vecumnieki Municipality (Latvian: Vecumnieku novads) is a former municipality in Semigallia, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Bārbele parish, Kurmene parish, Skaistkalne parish, Stelpe parish, Valle parish and Vecumnieki parish; the administrative centre being Vecumnieki. The population in 2020 was 7,665.
On 1 July 2021, Vecumnieki Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged with Bauska Municipality.

## Population

| Parish | Population (year) |
| Bārbele parish | 788 (2018) |
| Kurmene parish | 593 (2018) |
| Skaistkalne parish | 1087 (2018) |
| Stelpe parish | 802 (2018) |
| Valle parish | 942 (2018) |
| Vecumnieki parish | 4290 (2018) |

## Culture

Since 2006 every year in July Vecumnieki county hosts a nation-wide Lily festival with exhibition of lilies, competition among florists and other cultural events and activities.

## Notable countrymen

* Jānis Lazdiņš [lv] (1875—1953), musician and diplomat. First violinist of the Court Orchestra of the Russian Empire (1902-1917), Ambassador of Latvia to Belgium and Luxembourg (from 1929)
* Alfreds Amtmanis-Briedītis [lv] (1885–1966), actor, director and performing arts teacher
* Arnolds Spekke (1887-1972), philologist, historian, diplomat.
* Indulis Folkmanis [lv] (born 1939), sculptor
* Ingmārs Līdaka (born 1966), zoologist and politician.
# Uruguayan Red Cross

The Uruguayan Red Cross (Spanish: Cruz Roja Uruguaya) was founded in 1897 and it has its headquarters in Montevideo.

## Origins

In 1897, on the wake of the Revolution of 1897, the philanthropist Aurelia Ramos de Segarra established the Red Cross of Christian Ladies.
# Dalia Itzik

Dalia Itzik (Hebrew: דליה איציק Dalya Itsik; born 20 October 1952) is an Israeli former politician who last served as a member of the Knesset for Kadima. She has previously served in several ministerial positions, and on 4 May 2006 became the first female speaker of the Knesset, and served as President of Israel in an interim capacity in July 2007.

## Biography

Itzik was born in Jerusalem. Her parents were Iraqi Jews who had immigrated to Israel. Her family was poor; her father was an alcoholic and at times her mother had to steal food for the family to survive. She attended a religious high school, and afterwards, avoided conscription to the Israel Defense Forces by declaring herself religious. She then attended a teacher training course, and went on to obtain a BA in Literature and History from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a BA in law from IDC Herzliya. She worked as a teacher, during which she headed the teachers' union in Jerusalem, worked as a deputy to Jerusalem mayor Teddy Kollek, and served as a member of the executive committee of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.
On 26 October 1988, she was involved in a car accident that killed Knesset member Michael Reisser, who was driving to Jerusalem, when Reisser's car crashed into hers. Reisser was fatally wounded and died the following day, while Itzik was seriously injured.
She is married to Danny, an employee of the Israel Electric Corporation. They have three children, Ran, Uri and Adi. The family lives in Jerusalem's Ramat Sharett neighborhood.

## Political career

Before being elected to the 13th Knesset in 1992, Itzik served as the deputy mayor of Jerusalem.
After being re-elected in 1996 and 1999, she was appointed Minister of the Environment in Ehud Barak's government, serving from 1999 until 2001. In 2001 she became Minister of Industry and Trade, before leaving the cabinet in 2002.
Re-elected in 2003, Itzik served as Minister of Communications in 2005. In 2006 she defected to Ariel Sharon's newly formed party, Kadima.
Following the 2006 elections she became Knesset speaker. On 25 January 2007, Israeli President Moshe Katsav took a three-month leave of absence, and on 1 July of that year, resigned the office in a plea bargain. The speaker of the Knesset stands first in the line of succession, making Itzik acting president. She served as the official head of State until Shimon Peres formally took over on 15 July 2007.
After winning third place on the party's list, Itzik retained her seat in the 2009 elections and later became the chairperson of the party. On 5 December 2012, in the days leading up to the 2013 elections while polls showed Kadima either barely getting into the Knesset or not even passing the threshold, Itzik announced she was taking a break from politics and dropping out of the race.
Itzik contested in the 2014 Israeli presidential election, coming third with 28 votes. Her supporters came from across the political spectrum.