OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RMS Empress of Canada (1928)

SS Duchess of Richmond was an ocean liner built in 1928 for Canadian Pacific Steamships by John Brown & Company in Clydebank, Scotland. In 1947 she was renamed SS Empress of Canada.

## Duchess of Richmond

Duchess of Richmond was one of the several Canadian Pacific liners which were known as the "Drunken Duchesses" for their "lively performance in heavy seas." She was built as a sister ship to SS Duchess of York, SS Duchess of Bedford and SS Duchess of Atholl.
In March 1929 the 20,022-ton ocean liner began transatlantic summer service from Montreal Canada to Liverpool in the United Kingdom with winter service out of the port of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. On 27 April 1929, she ran aground at Saint John. Her passengers were taken off, and she was refloated the next day.

## Troopship

During World War II, Duchess of Richmond was requisitioned as a troopship, and also played a role in transporting the Tizard Mission, which brought secret military equipment and designs from Britain to the United States. On 6 September 1940, she delivered the Mission, including highly secret and important equipment such as the cavity magnetron, to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The Mission then went onward by land to the United States. She also transported men to the fighting in North Africa, stopping briefly in Algiers to disembark troops on 14 November 1942.

## Empress

War losses reduced the Canadian Pacific fleet considerably and post-war only the Liverpool to Montreal service was resumed. The two surviving cabin class Duchesses were upgraded to "Empress" status and refitted with accommodation for 400 1st class and 300 tourist passengers (down from the pre-war three class total of 1,570). In May 1946, Duchess of Richmond arrived at the Govan yard of Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering for her overhaul and refit. Upon completion she was renamed Empress of Canada on 12 July 1947 and sailed on Canadian Pacific's first post-war Liverpool–Montreal sailing four days later.
On 25 January 1953 Empress of Canada caught fire and heeled over against the dock wall at Gladstone Dock, Liverpool. Re-floated after being righted by parbuckling, the following spring she was taken to La Spezia, Italy where she was scrapped. The difficulty of her recovery has been likened to that of the ocean liner SS Normandie in New York Harbor in 1942 and the United States Navy battleship USS Oklahoma at Pearl Harbor in 1943.

## Citations

* ↑ "1160631". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
* ↑ Buchan, William. (1982) John Buchan: a Memoir, p. 224.
* ↑ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 45189. London. 29 April 1929. col G, p. 25.
* ↑ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 45190. London. 30 April 1929. col C, p. 28.
* ↑ Netherlands Navy: "Mystery photos". Archived 2 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 Liverpool Ships. "The Canadian Pacific Liner EMPRESS OF CANADA was destroyed by fire in the Gladstone Dock at Liverpool on 25th January, 1953". Liverpool Ships. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
# Qaleh, Zanjan

Qaleh (Persian: قلعه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh; also known as Kalakh) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 55 families.
# Glenn Jarstad

Glenn Jarstad (December 7, 1921—January 27, 2002) was an American businessman and politician who served as mayor of Bremerton, Washington.
Jarstad was born in Bremerton and attended Kitsap High School, before studying at Washington State University on a football scholarship. He enlisted in the United States Army in 1944 and, following overseas service in Europe during World War II, took over management of his father-in-law's Bremerton grocery store. He was first elected mayor in 1964 and served until 1981. During part of his time as mayor, Jarstad served as president of the 38-city Puget Sound Council of Governments; he was known to be a strong supporter of the significant U.S. Navy presence in Kitsap County. In retirement, he worked as a fishing guide, chartering for — among others — local politicians including Warren Magnuson, Henry M. Jackson, and Norm Dicks, and eventually returned to politics, winning election to the Bremerton city council.
Jarstad Park in Gorst, Washington is named after Jarstad's father, Otto, while the city's Jarstad Aquatic Center is named after Glenn Jarstad. In 2011, Jarstad's widow joined a descendent of Chief Seattle for the ceremonial opening of the new Manette Bridge, in observance of the fact that Jarstad crossed the first bridge on the date of its grand opening in 1930.
# Eduard Wagnes

Eduard Wagnes (18 March 1863 in Graz, Austria – 27 March 1936 in Bad Gams, Austria) was a conductor in the Austro-Hungarian Military, and composer of military marches. His most famous composition was "Die Bosniaken Kommen", composed in 1895.

## Biography

Wagnes was born 18 March 1863 in Austria. His father, a musician and manufacturer brass instruments, taught him to play music. Wagnes was accepted into the Styrian Music Association music school at age 7 and learned the French horn; at age 15, he became first horn player at the Graz City Theater. He was later a solo horn player in Eduard Strauss's orchestra. He served in the Austro-Hungarian Army from 1885 to 1889.
Wagnes was later appointed bandmaster of the second Bosnian infantry regiment, where he composed several marches. The best-known of these, "Die Bosniaken Kommen," was adopted as the regiments' de facto march and remains a popular Austrian composition. He would ultimately write around 300 pieces, primarily marches but also including waltzes, a mass, and three operettas.
Wagnes was admired by Gustav Mahler, who wanted to hire him as a horn player, and by King Ludwig III. He received the Golden Cross of Merit with the Crown, and a street in Graz was named after him.
He died 27 March 1936.

## Compositions

* Die Bosniaken kommen - 1895
* Flitsch Marsch - 1928
* Felsenfest für's Vaterland - 1932
* Helden von Meletta - 1932
* Ausseer Buam
* Durch dick und dünn
* Für Freiheit und Ehr
* Hand in Hand
* Heldenhaft Marsch
* Mit eisener Kraft
* Ritterlich
* Zum Schutz und Trutz

### Dramatic music

* 1910 Alt-Wien, operette - libretto: Ferdinand Maierfeld-Enter
* 1911 Die Klosterprinzessin, operette - libretto: Hans Pflanzer
# The Youngest Son

The Youngest Son (Italian: Il figlio più piccolo) is a 2010 Italian comedy drama film directed by Pupi Avati. It entered the 2010 WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival, in which it won the Remi Grand Award for best theatrical feature. For this film Christian De Sica won Nastro d'Argento for best actor and Luca Zingaretti was awarded with a Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor.

## Plot

Luciano Baietti (Christian De Sica) is a man who has always taken advantage of the weakness of character of his wife Fiamma (Laura Morante) and his two sons Paul and Baldo. In fact, he, getting with deception, cheating, fraud and tax evasion for hotels and restaurant chains and small corporations, which now has abandoned his wife and children after marriage, psychologically destroying Fiamma and Baldo. Paul is the only one who has overcome the trauma, harboring a deep hatred of true parent and repeatedly threatened with death. After about twenty years of marriage, Luciano finds himself in trouble for all the tricks he did with his secretaries and Sticker Pillar who trust him blindly, and now must find a way out. Will find it in his youngest son Baldo which although has which 20 years is still a big kid dominated by the mother, who tries to rebuild his life creandosi a poor musical group of which he is the singer together with an old friend, but also his brother who treated as a mental patient. So Baldo, believing that review after so many years, the beloved father was invited to his villa why are headed all the properties and buildings that his father bought the scam. However, Luciano, who hopes to be saved from disaster by a second marriage is discovered, the wedding go awry, and he was arrested by the police. Baldo increasingly confused and desperate to return home to his family, and soon also joins Luciano, now reduced to a pauper after release from prison.

## Cast

* Christian De Sica: Luciano Baietti
* Laura Morante: Fiamma
* Luca Zingaretti: Bollino
* Nicola Nocella: Baldo Baietti
* Matilde Matteucci: Roberta
* Marcello Maietta: Paolo Baietti
* Maurizio Battista: Nazareno
* Massimo Bonetti: Pilastro
* Alessandra Acciai: Dina Diasparro
* Pino Quartullo: the helicopter pilot
* Sydne Rome: Sheyla
# State Museum of History of Uzbekistan

The State Museum of History of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston tarixi davlat muzeyi; Russian: Государственный музей истории Узбекистана, Gosudarstvennyj muzej historii Uzbekistana), previously known as the National Museum of Turkestan, was founded in 1876. It is located in Tashkent.
Formerly known as the Lenin Museum, the History Museum of Uzbekistan has since been renovated and more exhibits have been added.

## Collections

The highlight of the museum is a very well preserved alabaster Buddha relief found from Fayaz Tepe in Termez. There are numerous fragmentary remains of Buddha heads and decorative motifs found from different sites around Termez. These depict Buddhist art of this region which shows remarkable improvement on the last periods of Gandharan Art undergoing changes with regional affinities.
There are also a collection of Stone Age implements from the cave culture of Uzbekistan. The Muslim section of the museum has a collection of calligraphy and regal edicts from the Tamerlane dynasty to the last emirs of Bukhara. There is a collection of ethnic art and costumes from different parts of Uzbekistan.
The collection covers the archaeology, history, numismatics, and ethnography of Uzbekistan.
* Fayaz Tepe Buddha with Monks, 2nd cent CE (original)
# Phakalane

Phakalane is a suburb of Gaborone, the capital city of Botswana.
It is 12.5 km north of the city center via the A1 road. It is a commercial and residential area.
The suburb is only 16.3 km from the Sir Seretse Khama International Airport via the A1 road and Airport Road.
Phakalane is part of Gaborone North parliamentary constituency.

## Schools

* Phakalane English Medium Schools
* Toddlers Academy
# Tainai Dam

Tainai Dam (Japanese: 胎内第二ダム) are two dams in the Niigata Prefecture, Japan. They are called Tainai I Dam and Tainai II Dam.
# Guemar

Guemar (Arabic: ﻗﻤﺎر) is a Saharan oasis town in Algeria near the Tunisian border, in the Oued Souf area of the El Oued Province, about 20 km north of El Oued. It includes a zaouia and a border post. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 39,168, up from 29,185 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 3.0%.

## Climate

Guemar has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.

## Transportation

Guemar lies on the N48 highway from El Oued to Still and then Biskra via the N3. The town is served by Guemar Airport.

## Education

8.5% of the population has a tertiary education (the highest in the province), and another 15.5% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 78.5%, and is 85.5% among males and 71.4% among females.

## Localities

The commune of Guemar is composed of 13 localities:
* Guemar
* Gharbia
* Erg Souari Ghamra
* El Houd
* Ghamra Sud
* Ghamra Centre
* Ghamra Nord
* Gour Debaa
* Miha Khalifa
* Demitha
* Miha Salah
* Djedeïda
* Mih Atla
# Zirikly, Sharansky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Zirikly (Russian: Зириклы; Bashkir: Ерекле, Yerekle) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ziriklinsky Selsoviet, Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 835 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Zirikly is located 21 km northwest of Sharan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sharlykbash is the nearest rural locality.
# Palmaiola Lighthouse

Palmaiola Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Palmaiola) is an active lighthouse, placed on the summit of the same name islet, in the Tuscan Archipelago between Piombino and Elba in Rio Marina.

## History

The Pisans built on the islet a watch tower in 909 which was restored by Jacopo V Appiano of the Principality of Piombino in 1534; a new lighthouse and the keeper’s house were inaugurated on January 15, 1844, and were operated by the Civil engineering for the Maritime Works; in 1911 the light was transferred to the Regia Marina Lighthouse Service.

## Description

The lighthouse consists of one-story white building, surmounted by a quadrangular tower, 14 metres height, with gallery and lantern situated at 105 metres above sea level. The light is active, fully automated and operated by Marina Militare identified by the code number 2016 E.F. Near the building a helipad was erected and used by the Marina Militare EH-101 to fly in regularly the maintenance team. The lighthouse has a solar power unit and emits an alternating single white flashing in a five seconds period visible up to 10 nautical miles.; in 2008 underwent to renewal works.
# Bea Wyler

Bea Wyler (born 1951 in Baden, Switzerland) is the second female rabbi in Germany (the first being Regina Jonas) and the first to officiate at a congregation.

## Life

Bea Wyler grew up in Wettingen, Aargau, studied at ETH Zurich agriculture with a specialization in poultry farming, and worked as an agricultural journalist. The Basler Zeitung hired her as its first science editor in 1980, where she headed the science resort. She then worked for a chemical company in Basel in the public relations department and was responsible for publications of the company.
After a stay in Israel, she studied in London at Leo Baeck College and in New York at the Jewish Theological Seminary. In May 1995, at the age of 44, she was ordained as rabbi by the JTS.

## First female rabbi serving a German congregation

Bea Wyler was the first female rabbi appointed to a German congregation. The first female rabbi in Germany (and worldwide) had been Regina Jonas, whom Rabbi Max Dienemann had ordained in 1935. Rabbi Jonas preached in several Berlin synagogues from the 1930s to the 1940s and also served as rabbi there after her deportation to the Ghetto Theresienstadt in captivity.
Bea Wyler was appointed in the year of her ordination, 1995, to serve the Conservative Jewish synagogue of Oldenburg. Her appointment was much criticized by Ignatz Bubis, the head of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, who generally opposed the appointment of female rabbis, saying that he would not visit a service led by her. As of 2000 she was Germany's only Conservative rabbi. She served as a rabbi in Oldenburg, Brunswick and Delmenhorst until 2004, over a decade in which Jews from the former USSR came to Germany. The congregation in Oldenburg grew from 90 to 350 members under her rabbinate. Her direct successor in Oldenburg in 2004 was Jonah Sievers; in 2010 however, her second successor became Alina Treiger who had been ordained as the first female graduate at Abraham Geiger College in Potsdam.
In May 2004, for family reasons Bea Wyler resigned from her posts in Germany and returned to Switzerland. Since, she has been active primarily in teaching and publishing, but also holds synagogal services at various places, e.g. in Basel.
In June 2021, Bea Wyler received an honorary doctorate from the Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) in New York in recognition of her contribution to Jewish life.
# Cheremske Nature Reserve

Cheremske Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Черемський заповідник) is a protected nature reserve of Ukraine that covers forest and wetlands of the Western Polesia region, in the northwest of the country. The area is one of high biodiversity because of the varied habitat in transitional ecological zones. The reserve is in the administrative district of Manevychi in Volyn Oblast.

## Topography

The terrain is flat and boggy, with fluvial deposits of the Ice Age. In places the peat is 10 meters thick.

## Climate and ecoregion

The climate of Cheremske is Humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F).
The reserve is located in the Central European mixed forests ecoregion, a temperate hardwood forest covering much of northeastern Europe, from Germany to Russia.

## Flora and fauna

The reserve is approximately 65% forested and 35% wetlands. The Cherem transitional sedge-sphagnum bogs is one of the largest and best preserved in Ukraine.

## Public use

As a strict nature reserve, Chermeske's primary purpose is protection of nature and scientific study. Public access is limited: mass recreation and construction of facilities is prohibited as are hunting and fishing. There are several "ecological" educational trails for supervised public use.
# Labour Federation (Italy)

The Labour Federation (Italian: Federazione Laburista, FL) was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The party's leader and founder was Valdo Spini.
The FL was founded by members of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) in November 1994, a few days before the PSI's dissolution, and entered into a close alliance with the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS). At its foundation the FL included eleven deputies and seven senators. In the 1996 general election, in which the party was a component of The Olive Tree, the party obtained six deputies and five senators.
In February 1998 the FL was merged with the PDS and some minor parties from the centre-left coalition (the Social Christians, Republican Left, etc.) into the Democrats of the Left (DS). Those who opposed the merger joined the Italian Socialists (SI), formed by the bulk of the PSI four years before, and other Socialist groups in forming the Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI).
In 1998, after the merger into the DS, the FL evolved as an internal faction within the party and was renamed Labourites – Liberal Socialists (LS). Carlo Carli was elected president. In 2007 several members of the faction, including Spini, opposed the merger of the DS into the Democratic Party (PD) and later joined the Socialist Party (PS). Those who decided to join the PD took part in To the Left, which the LS faction finally merged into in July 2008.
# Katie Power (camogie)

Katie Power (born 20 November 1991) is an All-Ireland- and All Star-winning camogie player who plays for Piltown and Kilkenny.

## Background

The daughter of former Piltown hurler Jim, and former Piltown camogie player Martina (née Brennan), and sister to Martin and Jamie, Power played camogie from a very young age. First tutored by her father, and later by Maura Brennan and Jim Malone, she honed her skills with constant practice and a fierce determination to win.
Katie also participated in athletics, soccer, basketball and Gaelic football as a child but her love for hurling persuaded her to focus on camogie in recent years.

## Camogie career

Power earned her first Leinster medal with Kilkenny at U14 in 2003.
Katie made her debut on the Kilkenny Senior team in 2006 and currently fills the position of centre forward.
In July 2017, Katie's brother Martin won an All-Ireland medal playing in the full forward position on the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling team.

## Roll of honour
### Kilkenny GAA

* All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship (3): 2016, 2020, 2022
* Runner-up: 2009, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019
* National Camogie League (6): 2008, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021
* Runner-up: 2010, 2019

### Piltown GAA

* Kilkenny Senior Camogie Championship (1): 2024
* All-Ireland Intermediate Club Camogie Championship (1): 2015
* Leinster Intermediate Club Camogie Championship (1): 2014
* Kilkenny Intermediate Camogie Championship (1): 2014
* Kilkenny Junior Camogie Championship (1): 2008

### Waterford IT

* Ashbourne Cup (4): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* All-Ireland Minor Camogie Championship (3): 2006, 2007, 2008
* All-Ireland Under-16 Camogie Championship (2): 2005, 2006
* Gael Linn Cup (1): 2010

## Leinster titles

* 10 Senior (2006, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024)
* 1 Intermediate club title (2014)
* 3 Minor (2006, 2007, 2008)
* 2 Under-16 (2005, 2006)
* 2 Under-14 (2003, 2004)

## Individual honours

* 1 Young Player of the Year (2005)
* 4 Camogie All Stars Awards (2009, 2013, 2017, 2018)
* 4 Ashbourne All Star Awards (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)
* 11 All Stars nominations
(2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022)
# John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (17 December 1596 – 15 September 1660), was a German prince of the House of Ascania. He was ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau from 1618 to 1660.
During his reign the tasks of government were carried out by a committee of court officials, because he devoted much of his time to hunting.

## Life
### Early life

John Casimir was born in Dessau on 7 September 1596 as the third (but second surviving) son of John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and the first-born child from his second marriage to Dorothea, daughter of John Casimir of Simmern.
After instruction with local tutors during his early years, John Casimir studied with his cousin Christian II of Anhalt-Bernburg in Geneva from 1608 to 1609. His tutors there were the Hofmeisters Markus Friedrich Wendelin and Peter von Sebottendorf.
The death of his older brother Joachim Ernest in 1615 made him the new heir of Dessau. Two years later, in 1617, his uncle Louis of Anhalt-Köthen, made him a member of the Fruitbearing Society.

### Reign

In 1618, after the death of his father, John Casimir succeeded him in Anhalt-Dessau, but the tasks of government were carried out by a committee of court officials, because the new prince devoted much of his time to hunting.
A hunting accident on 4 October 1652 left him confined to bed for several years. During this time, in order to distract him, the famous poet and writer Philipp von Zesen was employed in his household.

### Death and succession

John Casimir died in Dessau on 15 September 1660, aged 64. He was succeeded as prince of Anhalt-Dessau by his eldest surviving son, John George.

## Marriages and issue
### Marriages

In Dessau on 18 May 1623 John Casimir married Agnes (b. Kassel, 13 April 1606 – d. Dessau, 28 May 1650), daughter of Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. They had six children.
In Dessau on 14 July 1651 John Casimir married for a second time to his cousin Sophie Margarete (b. Amberg, 16 September 1615 – d. Dessau, 27 December 1673), daughter of Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. The union was childless.

### Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| By Agnes of Hesse-Kassel ||||
| Maurice, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau | Dessau, 7 November 1624 | Dessau, 30 December 1624 | |
| Dorothea | Dessau, 24 October 1625 | Dessau, 21 July 1626 | |
| Juliane | Dessau, 17 September 1626 | Dessau, 30 November 1652 | |
| John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau | Dessau, 7 November 1627 | Berlin, 17 August 1693 | |
| Louise | Dessau, 10 February 1631 | Oława, 25 April 1680 | married on 24 November 1648 to Christian, Duke of Brieg |
| Agnes | Dessau, 12 March 1644 | Dessau, 13 May 1644 | |
John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau House of AscaniaBorn: 7 September 1596 Died: 15 September 1660 :
| Preceded byJohn George I | Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 1618–1660 | Succeeded byJohn George II |
# Beaver Creek Provincial Park (Manitoba)

Beaver Creek Provincial Park is a provincial park on Lake Winnipeg near the mouth of Beaver Creek in the North Interlake Region of Manitoba, Canada.
The area was developed for recreational use by the province in the mid-1950s.

## Geography

Located on the west shore of Washow Bay on Lake Winnipeg, Beaver Creek Provincial Park encompasses a 2 km (1.2 mi) long stretch of land in the North Interlake Region, bordered by Provincial Road 234 in the west, and Lake Winnipeg in the east.
It is the most northerly provincial campground on Lake Winnipeg.