OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Navv Inder

Navv Inder is an Indian R&B singer. In collaboration with rapper Badshah, In 2016, his song "Wakhra Swag" won, PTC Punjabi Music Awards for the best duo/group and most popular song of the year. "Wakhra Swag" had more than 260 million hits on YouTube in may 2020.

## Early life

He was born in Gurusar Sudhar, Ludhiana. He did his Master of Business Administration in finance from Chandigarh University.

## Career

He recreated The Wakhra song for the film Judgementall Hai Kya. The song sung by him along with Lisa Mishra and Raja Kumari features the lead characters Kangana Ranaut and Rajkumar Rao. The song marks his debut as a playback singer for Hindi films.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Album | Record Label | Notes |
| 2013 | Yarran nu | Lokdhun Punjabi | Lyrics: Harjeet Brar Music: Desi Routz |
| 2015 | Wakhra Swag | Times Music | Lyrics: Navi Kamboz Music: Badshah |
| 2016 | Att Tera Yaar ft. VJ Bani | Speed Records | Lyrics: Navv Inder Music: Nakulogic |
| 2016 | Kach | Navv Music | Lyrics: Kaddon Navdeep Music: Desi Routz |
| 2017 | Tu Meri Ki Lagdi | Times Music | Lyrics: Navi Kamboz |
| 2017 | Lalkaara | Navv Music | Lyrics: Gavy Dhindsa |
| 2017 | Yaar Bolda | T-Series | Lyrics:Navi |
| 2018 | DMND (Diamond) | Navv Inder Official | Lyrics: Navi Kamboz Music: Mr. Nakulogic |
| 2018 | Dolce Gabbana | Navv Inder Official | Lyrics: Romey Maan Music: DJ Twinbeatz |
| 2018 | Get Loud | Times Music | Lyrics: Navv Inder Music: Delhi 2 Dublin |
| 2018 | Katal ft. Ikka | Zee Music Company | Lyrics: Mr. Richie Music: Manj Music |
| 2018 | Repeat Kaafila | Navv Inder Official | Lyrics: Manjit Music: Dhruv G |
| 2018 | Sign | Navv Inder Official | Lyrics: Kaddon Navdeep Music: Dhruv G |
| 2018 | Weapon | Navv Inder Official | Lyrics: Harjeet Brar Music & Rap: Haji Springer |
| 2018 | "Get Loud" | | Delhi 2 Dublin song; as a featured artist |
| 2019 | "Fark Ni Painda" | | |
| 2019 | "Strawberry Warga" | | |
| 2019 | "SURMA" | | |
| 2021 | "Dark Night" | Zee Music Company | Rap and Lyrics :Roach killa Music Dj Dips |

### Extended plays

* Kaafila (2018)

## Film Soundtrack

| Year | Film | Song | Singer(s) | Composer(s) | Lyrics(s) | Note | Ref |
| 2019 | Judgementall Hai Kya | The Wakhra Song | Navv Inder, Lisa Mishra, Raja Kumari | Tanishk Bagchi | Tanishk Bagchi, Raja Kumari | Debut Film | |
# 23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers

The 23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers (French: 23$^e$ Régiment de marche de volontaires étranger, 23$^e$ RMVE) was a regiment of the Foreign Legion which existed briefly during World War II.

## History

The regiment was formed in May 1940.
# Khagaraj Adhikari

Khagaraj Adhikari (Nepali: खगराज अधिकारी) is a Nepalese politician who formerly served as a Minister of Home Affairs of Government of Nepal. He became a minister on 4 June 2021 but was removed from the post by the Supreme Court on 22 June 2021, making his tenure of just 18 days the shortest tenure till date. He is a member of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), He also assumed the post of the Minister of Health and Population of Nepal on 25 February 2014 under Sushil Koirala-led government. He is mostly known for launching Government Health insurance plan.

## Books

An autobiography of Adhikari Maya Mareko Manchhe was published in 2014 co-authored with Shikhar Ghimirey.
# Kamphaeng Saen district

Kamphaeng Saen (Thai: กำแพงแสน, pronounced) is the northwesternmost district (amphoe) of Nakhon Pathom province, central Thailand.

## History

Kamphaeng Saen was a moated centre of Dvaravati culture, dating from 410-870 CE, with the foundation of a Buddhist stupa identified.$^{:304}$

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise): Song Phi Nong of Suphanburi province; Bang Len, Don Tum, and Mueang Nakhon Pathom of Nakhon Pathom Province; Ban Pong of Ratchaburi province; and Tha Maka of Kanchanaburi province.
Kasetsart University's Kamphaeng Saen campus is in this district.

## Administration

The district is divided into 15 subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 202 villages (mubans). Kamphaeng Saen is also a township (thesaban tambon), which covers parts of tambons Kamphaeng Saen and Thung Kraphang Hom.
| 1. | Thung Kraphang Hom | ทุ่งกระพังโหม |
| 2. | Kratip | กระตีบ |
| 3. | Thung Luk Nok | ทุ่งลูกนก |
| 4. | Huai Khwang | ห้วยขวาง |
| 5. | Thung Khwang | ทุ่งขวาง |
| 6. | Sa Si Mum | สระสี่มุม |
| 7. | Thung Bua | ทุ่งบัว |
| 8. | Don Khoi | ดอนข่อย |
| 9. | Sa Phatthana | สระพัฒนา |
| 10. | Huai Mon Thong | ห้วยหมอนทอง |
| 11. | Huai Muang | ห้วยม่วง |
| 12. | Kamphaeng Saen | กำแพงแสน |
| 13. | Rang Phikun | รางพิกุล |
| 14. | Nong Krathum | หนองกระทุ่ม |
| 15. | Wang Nam Khiao | วังน้ำเขียว |
# Roman Personov

Roman Ivanovich Personov (January 4, 1932 – January 17, 2002) was a Soviet and Russian scientist, professor, doctor, one of the founders of selective laser spectroscopy of complex molecules in solids (frozen solutions).

## Professional Accomplishments

Personov is credited with discovering site-selective spectroscopy in 1972
He was awarded the Humboldt Prize in 1998.
# Eslamabad, Shusef

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Shāh Darān, Chāh Devānī, Shāh Darānī, Shāhderānī, and Shahdorānī) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 10 families.
# August Rodenberg

August Henry Rodenberg (July 25, 1873 – April 12, 1933) was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in St. Louis, Missouri. In the 1904 Olympics he won a silver medal as a member of Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 team.
# Zeylab Hasan Jan

Zeylab Hasan Jan (Persian: زيلاب حسن جان, also Romanized as Zeylāb Ḩasan Jān) is a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 9 families.
# Adriaan Schade van Westrum

Adriaan Schade van Westrum (14 June 1865 – 19 May 1917) was a member of the editorial staff of the New York Tribune starting in 1910. He was the literary critic since 1913.

## Biography

He was born in 1865 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. In 1885 he migrated to the United States. From 1895 to 1908 he was the assistant editor of The Critic. He died on May 19, 1917, at his home at 388 West 136th Street in Manhattan.
# The Good Doctor (novel)

The Good Doctor is the fifth novel of South African author Damon Galgut. It was published in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Books and by Grove Press in the United States on 9 January 2004. The Good Doctor focuses on one doctor's struggle with his conscience in a rural hospital in post-apartheid South Africa. It was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 2003.

## Reception

Upon release, The Good Doctor was generally well-received among British press.
# Steve Kahan

Stephen Samuel Kahan (August 6, 1939 – August 4, 2019) was an American character actor, best known for playing Captain Ed Murphy in the Lethal Weapon film series.

## Life and career

Kahan appeared in many films, most prominently those of director Richard Donner, his late cousin. His best-known film role is in the Lethal Weapon film franchise as Capt. Ed Murphy. His first feature film role was in Donner's Superman (1978) as Armus, a detective tracking Lex Luthor's activity. The character was named after Burton Armus, a technical advisor who worked on the television show Kojak with Donner.
Kahan's last acting role was in 2006. Kahan died on August 4, 2019, at the age of 79.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1978 | Superman | Armus, police detective (Metropolis) |
| 1980 | Inside Moves | Burt |
| 1982 | The Toy | State Trooper |
| 1987 | Lethal Weapon | Capt. Ed Murphy |
| 1988 | Scrooged | Technician |
| 1989 | Lethal Weapon 2 | Capt. Ed Murphy |
| 1990 | Predator 2 | Sergeant Neal Reeger |
| 1992 | Radio Flyer | Coffee Shop Manager |
| 1992 | Dead On: Relentless II | Ibsen |
| 1992 | Lethal Weapon 3 | Capt. Ed Murphy |
| 1993 | Warlock: The Armageddon | Will Travis |
| 1993 | Demolition Man | Captain Healy |
| 1994 | The Favor | Helpful Fisherman |
| 1994 | Maverick | Dealer |
| 1995 | Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home | Captain Nilson |
| 1995 | Assassins | Alan Branch |
| 1997 | Conspiracy Theory | Mr. Wilson |
| 1998 | Lethal Weapon 4 | Capt. Ed Murphy |
| 2001 | Out Cold | Powder Room Bartender |
| 2003 | Timeline | Baker |
| 2006 | 16 Blocks | Restaurant Owner |
# All Hands to the Pumps

All Hands to the Pumps is an 1888–89 painting by British artist Henry Scott Tuke. At the time, the 21-year-old Tuke was living on an old French brig Julie of Nantes, which he anchored in Falmouth Harbour to use as a floating studio.
The painting measures 73 × 55 inches (190 × 140 cm). It depicts several crewmen on the deck of a ship in a storm, manning the pump to remove water from the vessel. The ship has lost at least one of its sails, and the deck is awash. The red ensign hangs upside-down from the shrouds to indicate the ship's distress. One man shouts up towards the rigging, and another is up in the shrouds gesturing at the swell. The lively composition uses diagonal lines — arms, rigging, mast, pump handle, wind-blown flag — to draw the eye around the painting.
University of Louisville professor Jongwoo Jeremy Kim detects a homoerotic subtext and speculates that the second figure from the left, with a white shirt under a grey waistcoat, wearing a cap, could be Tuke himself, looking across at Jack Rowling, one of Tuke's regular models, on the right in a red hat.
The work was exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1889; the same year, it became the first of Tuke's works to be purchased by the Chantrey Bequest Fund for the Tate Gallery. It is on loan to the Penlee House Gallery and Museum in Penzance.
# Sar Qaleh, Manj

Sar Qaleh (Persian: سرقلعه, also Romanized as Sar Qal‘eh; also known as Sar Qal‘eh-ye Soflá) is a village in Manj Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 7 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Novotroitskoye, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novotroitskoye (Russian: Новотроицкое) is a rural locality (a village) in Tavtimanovsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novotroitskoye is located on the right bank of the Lobovka River, 25 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudeyevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Chal Konar

Chal Konar (Persian: چال كنار, also Romanized as Chāl Konār; also known as Reẕā) is a village in Seyyedvaliyeddin Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. It is the home of Iran's annual Folly Festival. At the time of the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families.
# Saint Eulalia (Waterhouse painting)

Saint Eulalia is an oil painting on canvas in the Pre-Raphaelite style, created in 1885 by English artist John William Waterhouse, depicting the aftermath of the death of Eulalia of Mérida. It is currently housed at Tate Britain.

## History

A very daring composition, this is one of Waterhouse's most unusual, and consequently most striking, oil paintings. The corpse is dramatically foreshortened, and the snow contrasts with that of Eulalia's naked flesh – the 12-year-old girl seems singularly out of place for a Waterhouse picture. His choice of configuration – situating the corpse across the front and leaving so much of the central canvas unoccupied – was risky but it worked: by placing all the background figures in the distance, he concentrated the viewer's gaze on the naked body. The nudity was also groundbreaking for Waterhouse – and something that could have laid him open to criticism – but his sensitive handling of the subject, the youth of the saint, and the historical context of the painting allowed him to escape the critics' pens.
According to legend, the snow was believed to have been sent by God as a shroud to cover the saint's nakedness; the dove, seen flying upwards near the crowd of mourners, is indicative of Eulalia's soul rising to Heaven, having flown out of her mouth.
# Grateful dead (disambiguation)

The Grateful Dead was an American rock band established in 1965.
Grateful Dead may also refer to:

## Grateful Dead band related topics

* The Grateful Dead (album), their debut album (1967)
* Grateful Dead (album), also known as Skull and Roses (1971)
* Grateful Dead Records, a record label established by the band in 1973
* The Grateful Dead Movie, a 1977 concert film shot mostly in 1974
* The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack, a live album recorded at the same concerts as The Grateful Dead Movie
* Grateful Dead Archive, an archive of the band's music and other artifacts
* The Grateful Dead Channel, a Sirius XM satellite radio channel
* Grateful Dead discography
* List of Grateful Dead members
* Unfinished Grateful Dead album that was being worked on in 1995 when Jerry Garcia died
* The Best of the Grateful Dead, 2015 compilation album
* The Best of the Grateful Dead Live, 2018 compilation album
* The Story of the Grateful Dead, 2020 LP box set
* Grateful Dead Origins, 2020 graphic novel about the early days of the band
* Grateful Dead Comix, 1991–1994 comic book series

## Other uses

* Grateful dead (folklore), a motif from folklore
# Stepanchuk

Stepanchuk (Ukrainian: Степанчук) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Stepanchuk (born 1979), Belarusian race walker
* Serhiy Stepanchuk (born 1987), Ukrainian footballer
# Qadeer Ahmed

Qadeer Ahmed Khan (Urdu: قدیر احمد) (born 15 November 1985) is a Pakistani-born cricketer who played for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team. He made his One Day International debut for the UAE against Hong Kong in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship on 18 November 2015. He made his Twenty20 International debut against Oman on 22 November 2015.
In January 2018, Khan was named in the UAE squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament. In December 2018, he was named in the United Arab Emirates' team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup.
In September 2019, he was named in the squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the UAE. However, the following month, he was dropped from the UAE's squad for the tournament. Two days before the start of the tournament, the ICC confirmed that Khan had been suspended, after breaching cricket's anti-corruption rules. In April 2021, he was banned from all cricket for five years, with effect from 16 October 2019.
# Calto

Calto is a municipality (Italian: comune) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southwest of Venice and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Rovigo.
Calto borders the following municipalities: Castelmassa, Ceneselli, Salara, Sermide e Felonica.
# Dar Kola, Amol

Dar Kola (Persian: داركلا, also Romanized as Dār Kolā; also known as Dārāb Kolā and Dārā Kolā) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 539, in 140 families.
# Boneh Alvan

Boneh Alvan (Persian: بنه علوان, also Romanized as Boneh Alvān and Boneh Alavan) is a village in Shamsabad Rural District, in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 17 families.
# Akademichesky District

Akademichesky District (Russian: Академи́ческий райо́н, literally "academic district") is an administrative district (raion) of South-Western Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 5.57 square kilometers (2.15 sq mi). Population: 109,000 (2017 est.). The district contains a number of scientific organizations and research institutions. The streets in the district are named after famous scientists and engineers. The Akademichesky metro station is on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line (No. 6), with a transfer to the planned Kommunarskaya line (No. 16).
# Hesar Qaranqu

Hesar Qaranqu (Persian: حصارقرانقو, also Romanized as Ḩeşār Qarānqū; also known as Ḩeşār and Ḩeşār Qarānlū) is a village in Owch Tappeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 32 families.
# Kapsala, Mount Athos

Kapsala (Greek: Καψάλα) is a settlement in Mount Athos, Greece.

## Geography

Kapsala is located between Pantokratoros and Stavronikita monasteries. It can be reached from the road that goes to Pantokrator from Karyes. Kapsala can be divided into upper Kapsala (administered by Pantokratoros Monastery), located by the central dividing ridge of the Athonite peninsula, and lower Kapsala, located by the eastern coastline of the peninsula. The less inhabited parts of lower Kapsala are administered by Stavronikita monastery.

## Demographics

Kapsala is inhabited by monks living an idiorrhythmic lifestyle in cells (kellia) and huts (kalyvae).

## Notable people

* Elder Tikhon (Golenkov) of Kapsala (20th century), the spiritual father of St. Paisios the Athonite
* Elder Philaret of Kapsala (20th century)
# Joseph Rosemeyer

Joseph Rosemeyer (13 March 1872 in Lingen – 1 December 1919 in Cologne) was a German track cyclist. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Rosemeyer finished fourth in the 10 kilometres event. He also competed in the time trial competition and finished eighth. In the sprint event he was unable to finish the race due to having mechanical problems. He also did not finish the 100 kilometres contest.
# Tavrichanka, Davlekanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Tavrichanka (Russian: Тавричанка) is a rural locality (a village) in Sergiopolsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 streets.

## Geography

It is located 12 km from Davlekanovo and 5 km from Sergiopol.
# Charles Linville

Charles "Charlie" Linville (born August 22, 1985) is an American military veteran who is the first combat-wounded veteran ever to summit Mount Everest. He made this climb after three years of training. Linville was injured when serving his second tour in Afghanistan.

## Early life and education

Charles Linville was born in Boise, Idaho and is the youngest of four children. He has three older sisters, Blank, Elizabeth, and Heather. His father was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma when Linville was a freshman in high school. Linville enlisted in the Marine Corps and attended a boot camp in California in 2006. He then went to the School of Infantry at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and completed SOI training. He completed additional training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.

## Career

Linville became an assault specialist and was deployed to Iraq. During his tour, he was promoted to Corporal. After returning from Iraq, Linville decided to pursue explosives further. He was sent to Afghanistan in 2010. He was then placed with a different EOD team and worked in Sangin, where he continued to disarm many IEDs. On January 20, 2011, he was conducting a post-blast analysis sweep, and was struck by an IED. He had multiple injuries and was immediately evacuated to Bastian Medical Center for hand surgery. Linville has multiple other surgeries on his hand and foot. He lost his foot after 14 months, and received the Purple Heart.
In 2014, he joined the Heroes Project, a 501(c)(3) organization under the leadership of Tim Medvetz, to climb Mount Everest, and he became the first combat-wounded veteran to summit Mount Everest.

## Personal life

Linville later married Mandi on August 26, 2006. Together they have two daughters.
# Sarel

Sarel is a masculine given name and a surname. It is a variant of Carel, Charel and Charl, themselves a variant of Charles. Notable people with the name include:

## First name

* Sarel Burger (b. 1983), Namibian cricketer
* Sarel Cilliers (1801–1871), Voortrekker leader and preacher
* Sarel de Jong (b. 1996), Dutch kickboxer
* Sarel du Toit, (1864–1930), Boer general for the South African Republic
* Sarel Erwee (b. 1989), South African cricketer
* Sarel Petrus Marais, (b. 1989), a South African professional rugby union player
* Sarel Pretorius (b. 1984), South African rugby player
* Sarel van der Merwe (b. 1946), South African rally and racing driver
* Sarel Wolmarans (b. 1973), South African cricketer

## Last name

* Henry Sarel (1823–1887), Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey 1883–1885
* Sydney Sarel (1872–1950), British track and field athlete
* William Godfrey Molyneux Sarel (1875–1950), English British Army officer and cricketer
* William Samuel Sarel (1861–1933), British civil servant
# 2005 Asian Archery Championships

The 2005 Asian Archery Championships was the 14th edition of the event. It was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi, India from 4 to 10 November 2005 and was organized by Asian Archery Federation.

## Medal summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Im Dong-hyun South Korea | Kim Bo-ram South Korea | Park Kyung-mo South Korea |
| Men's team | South Korea Han Seung-hoon Im Dong-hyun Kim Bo-ram Park Kyung-mo | India Rahul Banerjee Tarundeep Rai Majhi Sawaiyan Jayanta Talukdar | Chinese Taipei Chen Szu-yuan Kuo Cheng-wei Lu Chien-yu Sung Chia-chun |
| Women's individual | Park Sung-hyun South Korea | Yun Ok-hee South Korea | Yun Mi-jin South Korea |
| Women's team | China Qian Jialing Zhang Juanjuan Zhang Nina | South Korea Lee Sung-jin Park Sung-hyun Yun Mi-jin Yun Ok-hee | India Dola Banerjee Reena Kumari Laxmirani Majhi Chekrovolu Swuro |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Cai Shuo China | Reza Zamaninejad Iran | Vivek Kumar India |
| Men's team | India Naresh Damor Vivek Kumar Cherukuri Lenin Shivnath Nagesia | China Cai Shuo Cheng Qing Liu Xiaoguang Tian Shuqiang | Thailand Jitti Kaenthonglang Piyapong Leenapongpanich Arkhom Pannoi |
| Women's individual | Jhano Hansdah India | Sakro Besra India | Bansaralin Dhar India |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | India | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | China | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Iran | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
# Bareh Posht

Bareh Posht (Persian: بره پشت; also known as Baraposht) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 77 families.
# The One Tower

The One Tower is a 47-floor tower in Al Barsha Heights, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is located along Sheikh Zayed Road and is directly connected to Dubai Internet City Metro Station through Podium 1 of the building.
# Mollalar, Zanjan

Mollalar (Persian: ملالر, also Romanized as Mollālar; also known as Mullāhlar and Mullekhlar) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 736, in 138 families.
# Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry

The Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry of the USSR (Mintyazhstroy; Russian: Министерство строительства предприятий тяжелой промышленности СССР) was a central government institution charged with leading the heavy industry of the Soviet Union. It was established in 1946 to replace the several successor Commissariats to the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry of the USSR, dissolved in 1939. After liquidation in 1953, it was reactivated from 1967 to 1986.
The ministry headquarters was one of the Seven Sisters built during the last 10 years of Stalin's life, also known as the Red Gate building owing to its proximity to the Red Gate Square.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Pavel Yudin (16.1.1946 - 29.5.1950)
* Davyd Raizer (29.5.1950 - 15.3.1953)
* Nikolai Goldin (21.2.1967 - 30.1.1986)
* Sergei Bashilov (30.1.1986 - 2.9.1986)