OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agriculture and Development

Agriculture and Development (Arabic: زراعة وتطوير, Zira'ah wa-tatwir; Hebrew: חקלאות ופיתוח, Hakla'ut VePituah) was an Arab satellite list in Israel.

## History

Agriculture and Development was an Israeli Arab organisation formed to fight the 1951 elections. Like other Israeli Arab parties at the time, it was associated with David Ben-Gurion's Mapai party, as Ben-Gurion was keen to include Israeli Arabs in the functioning of the state in order to prove Jews and Arabs could co-exist peacefully and productively. It drew its support from Arabs living in the central area of Israel.
In the elections, the party won only one seat, taken by its leader, Faras Hamdan. Because of its association with Mapai, the party joined the governing coalition in all four governments of the second Knesset.
In the 1955 elections the party won one seat, retained by Hamdan, and was again part of the coalition.
In the 1959 elections the party again won one seat, and joined the coalition, with Mahmud Al-Nashaf replacing Hamdan as leader. However, the party did not run in the 1961 elections.

## List of Knesset members

| Name | Years in office | Government roles | Other roles |
| Mahmud Al-Nashaf | 1959–1961 | | Party leader 1959–1961 |
| Faras Hamdan | 1951–1959 | | Party leader 1951–1959 |
# Karolków Rybnowski

Karolków Rybnowski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rybno, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Karolów, Gmina Sienno

Karolów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sienno, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Karwowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Karwowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) north of Sochaczew and 52 km (32 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Kaszów, Masovian Voivodeship

Kaszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Błotnica, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Stara Błotnica, 13 km (8 mi) south of Białobrzegi, and 76 km (47 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Katarzynów, Grójec County

Katarzynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błędów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Błędów, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 59 km (37 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Kawęczynek, Masovian Voivodeship

Kawęczynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konstancin-Jeziorna, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Konstancin-Jeziorna, 10 km (6 mi) east of Piaseczno, and 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kazimierzów, Zwoleń County

Kazimierzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Synurid

The synurids (order Synurales) are a small group of heterokont algae, found mostly in freshwater environments, characterized by cells covered in silica scales.

## Characteristics

They are covered in silicate scales and spines. In Synura, these are formed on the surface of the chloroplasts, two of which are usually present, but sometimes only one divided into two lobes is seen. The cells have two heterokont flagella, inserted parallel to one another at the anterior, whose ultrastructure is a distinguishing characteristic of the group. Both asexual and isogamous sexual reproduction occur.

## Morphology

[[File:2023 Synurophyte.svg|center|thumb|upright=2|
* Flagellum with mastigonemes
* Residual flagellum with swelling
* Surface scale
* Golgi apparatus; modifies proteins and sends them out of the cell
* Plastid membranes (4, secondary red)
* Thylakoid, site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
* Nucleus
* Endoplasmic reticulum, the transport network for molecules going to specific parts of the cell
* Mitochondrion, creates ATP (energy) for the cell, tubular cristae
* Lysosome, holds enzymes
* Phagocytic vacuole with prey
* Bristle
* Dome
* V-rib
* Shield
* Hood
* Flange

## Classification

Synurales are divided into three families, each with one genus:
* Family Mallomonadaceae Diesing, 1866
** Mallomonas Perty, 1852
* Family Synuraceae Lemmermann, 1899 emend. B.Y. Jo, J.I. Kim, W. Shin, P.Škaloud & P. Siver, 2016
** Synura Ehrenberg, 1834
* Family Neotessellaceae B.Y. Jo, J.I. Kim, W. Shin, P.Škaloud & P. Siver, 2016
** Neotessella B.Y. Jo, J.I. Kim, W. Shin, P.Škaloud & P. Siver, 2016 (=Tessella Playfair, 1915 nom. illeg.)

## History

The genus Synura was proposed in 1834 by the German microscopist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795–1876).
The synurids were originally included among the golden algae in the order Ochromonadales as the family Mallomonadaceae or as the family Synuraceae . They were formally defined as a separate group by Andersen in 1987, who placed them in their own class Synurophyceae, based on an earlier approach of more narrowly defining major lineages of chrysophyte algae by British phycologist David Hibberd.
The Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae are currently recognized as closely related taxa within the Stramenopiles. Present classifications include the synurids as an order (Synurales) within Chrysophyceae.
# Rimskaya

Rimskaya (Russian: Римская) is a Moscow Metro station in the Tagansky District, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line, between Chkalovskaya and Krestyanskaya Zastava stations.
Rimskaya opened on 28 December 1995 as part of the original stage of the Lyublinsky radius the station was named after the Italian capital Rome, and the architects L.Popov and N.Rostegnyaeva applied the theme accordingly.
The station is a unique and an unusual project where a column-trivault design is applied but with no underplatform spacing and all of the infrastructure sitting on a massive monolithic plate. Located on a depth of 54 metres. The wide square columns are faced with grey marble as are the walls. The ceiling is hinged and is made of aluminium. Black, red, grey and white granite slants are used for the floor. The real decorations come from the Italian sculpturers (G.Imbrighi, A.Quattrocchi and L.Berlin) including a fountain (which currently is non-functioning due to the problems caused by the dampening of air) with typical Roman columns and a child sculpture in the far end of the central hall and four medallions including a she-wolf, Romulus, Remus and a triumphal archway in Rome.

## Transfers

The station is a transfer to the Ploshchad Ilicha of the Kalininskaya Line which is carried out by walkways from the sides of the central hall. The station's vestibule is located under Rogozhskaya Zastava square.
# Pawtograph

A pawtograph is a print of an animal's paw, regarded in some contexts as equivalent to a human signature. This term is used in particular for the practice of collecting pawtographs of celebrity animals. The hobby of collecting pawtographs is known as pawtography.
A pawtograph is made by one of two methods:
* directly stamping a paw on a stamp pad, then stamping the item to be autographed.
* creating a rubber stamp from the paw impression and stamping the item using the stamp.
# Gilbert Layton

Gilbert Layton (November 5, 1899 – May 29, 1961) was a Canadian politician and businessman in Quebec, Canada.

## Background

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Layton, the son of Philip Edward David Layton and Alice Marion Gilbert, was a merchant and business executive in the family firm of Layton Brothers (founded 1887, now as Layton Audio) from 1918 to 1932. His father was a blind activist who led a campaign for disability pensions in the 1930s. Gilbert married Norah Lestelle England (daughter of Arthur John England and Florence Louise Grimmett) on February 18, 1921.

## Member of the legislature

Gilbert Layton was elected to Quebec's legislative assembly in the riding of Montréal–Saint-Georges in 1936 as a member of the Union Nationale, a conservative party. He served as minister without portfolio in the government of Maurice Duplessis until resigning in 1939 to protest the Quebec government's opposition to conscription in World War II. He ran for re-election to the legislature as an independent candidate that year and was defeated.

## Federal politics

In the 1945 federal election, he ran as an Independent Progressive Conservative for the Mount Royal seat in the House of Commons of Canada, but was defeated. He placed fourth behind the Liberal victor, the official Progressive Conservative Party of Canada candidate and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) candidate.

## Death

Layton died in Montreal and is buried at Mount Royal Cemetery.

## Descendants

Gilbert Layton's son, Robert Layton, served as a federal Progressive Conservative cabinet minister in the 1980s. His grandson, Jack Layton, was the leader of the federal New Democratic Party from 2003 to 2011, and was Leader of the Official Opposition for a short time in 2011 until he died in office. His great-grandson is Toronto City Councillor Mike Layton.
# 1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon

The 1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and took place from 15 October through 22 October 1990. Sixth-seeded Marc Rosset won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Marc Rosset defeated Mats Wilander 6–3, 6–2
* It was Rosset's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Patrick Galbraith / Kelly Jones defeated Jim Grabb / David Pate 7–6, 6–4
* It was Galbraith's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Jones' 4th title of the year and the 7th of his career.
# Shir Hesar, Miyan Velayat

Shir Hesar (Persian: شيرحصار, also Romanized as Shīr Ḩeşār) is a village in Miyan Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 431, in 102 families.
# Paein Koola

Paein Koola (Persian: پايين كولا, also Romanized as Pā’īn Kūlā; also known as Pā’īn Koolā) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Sofla Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 589, in 162 families.
# Districts of Prussia

Prussian districts (German: Kreise, lit. 'circles') were administrative units in the former Kingdom of Prussia, part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, and its successor state, the Free State of Prussia, similar to a county or a shire. They were established in the course of the Stein-Hardenberg Reforms from 1815 to 1818 at an intermediate level, between the higher provinces and the government districts (Regierungsbezirke), and the lower municipal governments (Gemeinden). Then part of a modern and highly effective public administration structure, they served as a model for the present-day districts of Germany
In the aftermath of World War I, the Prussian districts of Eupen and Malmedy (Belgium) were annexed by Belgium in 1925, thereby causing the presence of a German-speaking minority.

## Administration

After the Napoleonic Wars and the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the Prussian lands were re-arranged into ten provinces, three of them—East Prussia, West Prussia and the Grand Duchy of Posen—beyond the borders of the German Confederation. The provinces were internally divided into up to six Regierungsbezirke and further into the districts on local level, headed by a Landrat administrator. The districts usually took the name of their capital (Kreisstadt), seat of the administrative office (Landratsamt). A typical district had a rough diameter of 20 to 40 miles (32 to 64 km), in order to ensure that even the remotest villages could be reached by carriage within a day, though few were circular in shape. In some areas, larger districts were split into two smaller districts or were resized with neighboring ones.
Larger cities usually retained their self-administration according to traditional German town law and formed exempt urban districts (Stadtkreise) comparable to independent cities. Often these cities also served as the administrative seat responsible for the smaller towns and villages incorporated into the surrounding rural districts, which then were called (Landkreise) for the purpose of differentiation (e.g. Stadtkreis and Landkreis Königsberg). The number of urban districts increased in the course of the Industrial Revolution and the following urbanization from the 1830s onwards.
# Chutani

Chutani (Persian: چوتاني, also Romanized as Chūtānī; also known as Sheykh Bāzār) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 330 with 69 families.
# Mossy, West Virginia

Mossy is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Mossy is located off exit 60 on the West Virginia Turnpike and is west of Oak Hill. As of 1993, the community had an Exxon gas station, and motel, all owned by Teddy Gray. The motel has burned down and is gone.
# Dalny, Republic of Bashkortostan

Dalny (Russian: Дальний; Bashkir: Арғы, Arğı) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shingak-Kulsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 3 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 48.

## Geography

Dalny is located 46 km southwest of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Verkhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Kirara Shiraishi

Kirara Shiraishi (白石 黄良々, Kirara Shiraishi, born 31 May 1996) is a Japanese athlete. He competed in the men's 200 metres event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
# Capo Comino Lighthouse

Capo Comino Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Capo Comino) is an active lighthouse located on the easternmost promontory of Sardinia, in the municipality of Siniscola, on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse, built in 1903, was activated by the Regia Marina only in 1925 and consists of a masonry quadrangular tower, 20 metres (66 ft) high with balcony and lantern, attached to the seaside 3-storey white keeper's house. The lantern is painted in white, the lantern dome in grey metallic, and is positioned at 26 metres (85 ft) above sea level and emits one white flash in a 5 seconds period visible up to a distance of 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and operated by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 1230 E.F.
# Presbyterian Mutual

The Presbyterian Mutual Society, also known as Presbyterian Mutual, is a Belfast-based mutual society with around 9.500 investors, most of whom are members of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland.
The society has been put into administration after a run on the society in October 2008 when £21 million of its £25 million reserves were withdrawn. Presbyterian Mutual had lent heavily to the commercial property developers and the buy to let sector. The loss of funds was attributed to the fact that commercial banks had their deposits guaranteed, in contrast to the Mutual's unguaranteed status. The then Minister for Employment and Learning, Sir Reg (now Lord) Empey, amongst others, called for the Treasury to compensate investors. The Treasury subsequently set up a Working Group to consider what action could be taken.
Gordon Brown talked with Northern Ireland's political leaders on its future on February 12, 2010.
In October 2010 George Osborne announced a £200 million payment to compensate savers as part of the Comprehensive Spending Review. The final bill came to £232 million, and the first cheques for repayment were sent on 2 August 2011. Around 10,000 people were affected by the collapse.
As of 2021, the Society's administrators (supervisors) declared that they would be unable to secure full repayment of the 175 million pounds due, and so investors with outstanding monies due would not receive them back. All savers who invested less than £20,000 have been more or less fully compensated but those with higher amounts were left with deficits of 15 to 23%.
# Kazuń Nowy

Kazuń Nowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is situated approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Czosnów, 2 km (1 mi) south of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Akgül

Akgül or Akgul (meaning "White Rose" in several Turkic languages) may refer to:

## Surname

* Bayram Akgül [tr] (born 1970), Turkish soccer club owner
* Bilal Akgül (born 1982), Turkish Olympian mountain biker
* Ferman Akgül (born 1979), Turkish songwriter
* Mustafa Akgül (1948–2017), Turkish information technologist
* Seda Akgül [tr] (born 1971), Turkish server and academician
* Sezar Akgül (born 1987), Turkish sport wrestler
* Tayfun Akgül [tr] (born 1963), Turkish cartoonist and academician
* Taha Akgül (born 1990), Turkish sport wrestler
* Tuba Akgül [tr] (born 1996), Turkish professional kick boxing athlete

## Given name

* Akgul Amanmuradova, Uzbekistani tennis player
# Progress M-19

Progress M-19 (Russian: Прогресс M-19) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Launch

Progress M-19 launched on 10 August 1993 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It used a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Docking

Progress M-19 docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir on 13 August 1993 at 00:00:06 UTC, and was undocked on 12 October 1993 at 17:59:06.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 18 October 1993, when it was deorbited. The mission ending occurred at 00:22:14 UTC on 19 October 1993, when the VBK-Raduga 8 capsule landed.
# Berlin Botanischer Garten station

Berlin Botanischer Garten (in German Bahnhof Berlin Botanischer Garten) is a railway station in the Lichterfelde locality of Berlin, Germany, named after the nearby Botanical Garden. It is served by the Berlin S-Bahn and several local bus lines.
# Met Podujeva Mosque

Met Podujeva Mosque is a mosque situated in northeastern Kosovo. The mosque is located in the center of the city of Podujevë and it's near the banks of the Llapi River.
# Kwasengen language

Kwasengen, also known as Hanga Hundi, is one of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea.
# Frédéric Vieillot

Frédéric Vieillot (born 7 September 1990) is a French football striker who is currently a free agent after being released by Troyes in 2011. During the 2010–11 season, he had a loan spell with Championnat National side Beauvais.
# Kahnan Kash-e Bala

Kahnan Kash-e Bala (Persian: کهنان کش بالا, also Romanized as Kahnān Kash-e Bālā) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 27 families.
# Sinji Vrh

Sinji Vrh (pronounced; German: Schweinberg) is a village in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Sinji Vrh was attested in written sources in 1444 as Schonperg (and as Sweinperg in 1457). Based on the medieval German transcriptions, the Slovene name was probably originally Svinji Vrh (literally, 'hog peak'), referring to swine that foraged there. However, it is also possible that the name comes from the adjective sinji '(light) blue', referring to pigmentation of the soil. The settlement was known as Schweinberg in the past in German. See also Sinja Gorica, Svino, Vinje pri Moravčah, and Zavino for similar names.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to John the Evangelist and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was a relatively simple structure that was greatly rebuilt between 1822 and 1823. A second church south of the settlement is dedicated to John the Baptist.
# Investor Services Journal

Investor Services Journal is a magazine covering the financial services industry specifically global custody, sub-custody, central depositories, clearing houses, securities lending and financing, mutual fund administration, hedge fund administration, private equity fund administration and prime brokerage.
The journal is intended for users of investor/securities services such as beneficial owners, asset managers, plan sponsors/pension fund trustees, hedge fund managers and regulators, as well as practitioners in the industry providing investor services such as custodians, fund administrators, securities lenders and borrowers and CTOs. The journal presents news and analysis on regulatory and commercial developments in the global investor services and wider back to middle office sector of financial institutions.
ISJ also hosts the Annual Investor Services Awards for the industry.

## Background

Investor Services Journal was founded in 2004 by Mark Latham, a media entrepreneur, of 2i Media. In 2008 Jon Hewson, a broadcasting senior executive, joined the board of 2i Media. In 2009 Roy Zimmerhansl became the Contributing Editor of Global Securities Lending, GSL.
# Vadzim Makhneu

Vadzim Henadzevich Makhneu (Belarusian: Вадзім Генадзевіч Махнеў) or Vadim Makhnev Russian: Вадим Махнев; born 21 December 1979) is a Belarusian flatwater canoeist who has competed since 2000. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won four medals with a gold (K-4 1000 m: 2008), a silver (K-2 200m: 2012) and two bronzes (K-2 500 m: 2004, 2008).

## Career

In 2001, he was promoted to the senior K-4 boat and won his first senior medals at the European championships in Milan (K-4 500 m bronze and K-4 1000 m bronze). A year later, the same crew went to the world championships in Seville and took the K-4 500 m silver medal.
In 2003, Makhneu formed a K-2 partnership with Raman Piatrushenka, moving to Mozyr to work under Piatrushenka's coach Vladimir Shantarovich. In their first season together, the pair won the 500 m silver medal at the world championships in Gainesville, USA.
This decision was amply rewarded in 2005 when the Belarus K-4 500 m crew of Piatrushenka/Abalmasau/Turchyn/Makhneu were crowned first European and then world champions.
He would win nine more medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a bronze in 2006 (K-4 1000 m), two more in 2007 (K-2 200 m: gold, K-2 500 m: silver), and four golds in 2009 (K-2 200 m, K-2 500 m, K-4 200 m, K-4 1000 m), and in 2010, a gold (K-2 500 m) and a silver (K-4 1000 m).
In 2005, Makhneu married Alina, a receptionist of the hotel he had lived in while training in Mozyr.
His father, Gennady, was also a canoeist who represented the Soviet Union. He finished seventh in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.