OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MFA

MFA may refer to:

## Organizations

* Marine and Fisheries Agency, a former UK government executive agency
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs (including a list of ministries with the name)
* Movement of the Forces of the Future (French: Mouvement des Forces de l'Avenir), a political party in Côte d'Ivoire
* Armed Forces Movement (Portuguese: Movimento das Forças Armadas), the group responsible for Portugal's Carnation Revolution in 1974

### Education

* Master of Fine Arts

### Football

* Mumbai Football Association
* Malta Football Association
* Mauritius Football Association
* Midland Football Alliance, England
* Montserrat Football Association
* Munster Football Association, Ireland

### United States

* Managed Funds Association
* Math for America
* Mercy for Animals
* MFA Oil, an energy cooperative
* Missouri Farmers Association
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
* Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)

## Science and technology

* Felt-area magnitude (abbreviated as M$_{fa}$), a type of macroseismic magnitude scale
* Made for AdSense, a pejorative description for some websites
* Mail filtering agent
* Material flow accounting
* Material flow analysis
* Medium-functioning autism, a classification of autism
* Metabolic flux analysis
* Methylfluoroalkoxy, a perfluoro polymer
* Multi-factor authentication, a means of confirming user identity

## Transport

* Mafia Airport (IATA airport code), Tanzania
* Morfa Mawddach railway station (National Rail station code), Gwynedd, Wales

## Other uses

* M.F.A. (film) a 2017 film
* Multi Fibre Arrangement, a former system of textile export quotas
* Medicare for All, a U.S. political movement for single-payer healthcare
# Vidov

Vidov (German: Wiederpolen) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Vidov lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of České Budějovice and 129 km (80 mi) south of Prague.
# Jelovec, Maribor

Jelovec (pronounced or or, German: Jellowetz) is a settlement on the left bank of the Drava River west of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Maribor.
# Susan Dunklee

Susan Dunklee (born February 13, 1986, in Newport, Vermont) is a retired American biathlete.

## Life and career

Dunklee was raised in the town of Barton, Vermont and started skiing at the age of two, first entering cross-country competitions at the age of seven. She attended St. Johnsbury Academy, in St. Johnsbury, Vermont for high school. She took up biathlon while she was a senior at Dartmouth College, where she studied ecology. While at Dartmouth, Dunklee was also a member of Dartmouth's 2007 National Championship Ski team and was active in the Dartmouth Outing Club. Prior to this she had been a double All-American in cross-country skiing. Her best World Cup finish was 2nd in a Sprint event in Presque Isle, ME in 2016.
At the 2012 Biathlon World Championships in Ruhpolding, Dunklee set a new World Championship best with a fifth place in the individual event.
On November 22, 2013, Dunklee was named to the American team for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Susan's father, Stan Dunklee, was a former NCAA cross-country skiing champion and competed at the 1976 and 1980 Winter Olympics, while her uncle Everett Dunklee competed in cross-country skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
On February 19, 2017, Dunklee finished 2nd in the Mass Start at Hochfilzen in the 2017 Biathlon World Championships, winning her first World Championship medal. This made her the first American woman to win an individual medal at an Olympics or World Championships in biathlon. It also made her the first woman and second person overall, after Lowell Bailey, to qualify for the next U.S. Olympic team.
She qualified to represent the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Dunklee retired at the end of the 2021-22 season.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2014 Sochi | 34th | 14th | 18th | 11th | 7th | 8th |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 19th | 66th | – | – | 13th | 15th |
| 2022 Beijing | 63rd | 27th | 40th | – | 11th | 7th |

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | 5th | 55th | 36th | 16th | 11th | 12th | |
| 2013 Nové Město | 15th | 49th | 47th | — | 11th | 8th | |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 12th | 42nd | 34th | 20th | 12th | 8th | |
| 2016 Oslo Holmenkollen | 18th | 8th | 10th | 11th | 13th | 10th | |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 6th | 29nd | 22nd | Silver | 14th | 16th | |
| 2019 Östersund | 30th | 57th | 24th | – | 9th | 19th | 13th |
| 2020 Antholz-Anterselva | 55th | Silver | 36th | 27th | 15th | 13th | 11th |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 77th | 18th | 27th | 25th | 13th | | |
    *During Olympic seasons, competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
# Čestmír Kalina

Čestmír Kalina (5 May 1922 – 18 October 1988) was a Czech athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Nikolay Kruglov Jr.

Nikolay Nikolayevich Kruglov (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Кругло́в; born 8 April 1981) is a former Russian biathlete. His father, Nikolay Kruglov, was also a biathlete. Kruglov Jr. has won a couple of medals with the Russian relay team. He is a two-time World Champion in the men's relay and a two-time World Champion in mixed relay. Also he won silver medals at the 2005 World Championships and the 2006 Olympics.
Kruglov retired from the sport after the 2009–10 season.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 silver)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay |
| 2006 Turin | — | 21st | 11th | 21st | Silver |
| 2010 Vancouver | 11th | — | — | — | — |

### World Championships

6 medals (4 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk | 39th | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 Oberhof | — | 12th | 14th | 17th | — | — |
| 2005 Hochfilzen | 35th | 5th | 4th | 4th | Silver | Gold |
| 2006 Pokljuka | — | — | — | — | — | Gold |
| 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | 5th | 12th | 16th | 12th | Gold | — |
| 2008 Östersund | — | 26th | 25th | — | Gold | Bronze |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | — | 66th | — | — | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The mixed relay was added as an event in 2005.

### Individual victories

3 victories (1 Sp, 2 Pu)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 2004–05 1 victory (1 Pu) | 18 February 2005 | Pokljuka | 12.5 km pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2006–07 2 victories (1 Sp, 1 Pu) | 6 January 2007 | Oberhof | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2006–07 2 victories (1 Sp, 1 Pu) | 7 January 2007 | Oberhof | 12.5 km pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Bouisse

Bouisse (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Boissa) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Sybil Morgan

Sybil Morgan, known as Mrs E.L. Morgan, (1898 – 5 April 1983) was a British philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1976.
Morgan was a specialist in Welsh postal history, campaign covers to 1914, the cachets of forwarding agents, and Swiss airmails.

## Selected publications

* The Postal History of Cardiff. (With Michael Scott-Archer)
# Julianów, Zwoleń County

Julianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Tczów, 4 km (2 mi) south-west of Zwoleń, and 106 km (66 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Kenneth Abrahams

Kenneth Godfrey Abrahams (1936–2017) was a Namibian activist and physician.
He was born in Cape Town and studied at the University of Cape Town. Abrahams later earned his MD in Stockholm. He became active in SWAPO politics in 1960 along with his wife Ottilie Abrahams. He became identified with the guerrilla group, Yu Chi Chan Club who was started by Neville Alexander, and attempted to flee to Botswana. The South African police arrested him and his associates there, but the South African Government released him due to lack of jurisdiction. After a stint in Tanzania, Abrahams formed the SWAPO Democrats with his wife in Sweden. He campaigned for the Namibia National Front during the 1989 elections. In 1991, Abrahams opened a medical practice in Khomasdal.
# Lobobunaea

Lobobunaea is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Packard in 1901.

## Species

* Lobobunaea acetes (Westwood, 1849)
* Lobobunaea angasana (Westwood, 1849)
* Lobobunaea ansorgei (Rothschild, 1899)
* Lobobunaea basquini Rougeot, 1972
* Lobobunaea cadioui Bouyer, 2004
* Lobobunaea dallastai Bouyer, 1984
* Lobobunaea dargei Lemaire, 1971
* Lobobunaea desfontainei Darge, 1998
* Lobobunaea erythrotes (Karsch, 1893)
* Lobobunaea falcatissima Rougeot, 1962
* Lobobunaea goodii (Holland, 1893)
* Lobobunaea jeanneli Rougeot, 1959
* Lobobunaea kuehnei Naumann, 2008
* Lobobunaea melanoneura (Rothschild, 1907)
* Lobobunaea niepelti strand, 1914
* Lobobunaea phaeax Jordan, 1910
* Lobobunaea phaedusa (Drury, 1780)
* Lobobunaea rosea (Sonthonnax, 1901)
* Lobobunaea sangha Darge, 2002
* Lobobunaea saturnus (Fabricius, 1793)
* Lobobunaea tanganicae (Sonthonnax, 1901)
* Lobobunaea turlini Lemaire, 1977
* Lobobunaea vingerhoedti Bouyer, 2004
# Libuše Lomská

Libuše Lomská (1 July 1923 – 2 November 2004) was a Czech hurdler. She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Julien-du-Gua

Saint-Julien-du-Gua (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Julian dau Ga) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Ban Chang district

Ban Chang (Thai: บ้านฉาง, pronounced) is the westernmost district (amphoe) of Rayong province, eastern Thailand.

## History

The area originally was Tambon Phala of Mueang Rayong district. From 1963 on the US military used the U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, thus the community grew bigger.
The government created Ban Chang minor district (king amphoe) on 7 May 1976 by splitting two tambons from Mueang District. It was upgraded to be full district on 16 March 1985.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the west clockwise) Sattahip, Bang Lamung of Chonburi province, Nikhom Phatthana and Mueang Rayong of Rayong Province. To the south is the Gulf of Thailand. Ban Chang also features three beaches with Phala Beach to the west, Phayun Beach in the center and Nam Rin Beach on the eastern side of the district, with Nam Rin being the longer beach of the three

## Administration

The district is divided into three sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 22 villages (mubans). Ban Chang is a town (thesaban mueang) and covers parts of the tambon Ban Chang and Phla. Samnak Thon is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Samnak Thon. There are a further three tambon administrative organizations (TAO) responsible for non-municipal areas.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Samnak Thon | สำนักท้อน | 8 | 16,442 |
| 2. | Phla | พลา | 7 | 9,432 |
| 3. | Ban Chang | บ้านฉาง | 7 | 23,315 |

## Education

* Banchangkarnchanakul Wittaya School
# Heydarabad, Jarqavieh Sofla

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād and Haidarābād) is a village in Jarqavieh Vosta Rural District, Jarqavieh Sofla District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 632, in 162 families.
# Ballons

Ballons (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Balon) is a commune in the department of Drôme in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.
# Vladimir Kuzin

Vladimir Semyonovich Kuzin (Russian: Владимир Семёнович Кузин; July 15, 1930 – October 5, 2007) was a former Soviet cross-country skier who competed during the 1950s, training at Dynamo in Leningrad. Born in Lampozhnya, Arkhangelsk Oblast, he earned a gold medal in the 4 x 10 km relay at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo. He also finished 5th in the 30 km event in those same Olympics.
Kuzin's best successes were at the 1954 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun, where he earned two golds (30 km, 50 km) and one silver medal (4 x 10 km relay).
In 1957 he was awarded Order of Lenin. He defended a dissertation for the Candidate of Biological Science degree.
# Juliszewo

Juliszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Glinojeck, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Obolon' crater

Obolon' crater (Ukrainian: Оболонь) is a 20 km (12 mi) diameter buried meteorite impact crater situated about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Kyiv in Ukraine (Poltava Oblast). The site has been drilled, which revealed the presence of shocked minerals and impact melt rock; the high chlorine content of the latter suggesting that the area was covered by shallow sea at the time of impact. One estimate puts the age at 169 ± 7 million years (Middle Jurassic).

## Hypothetical multiple impact event

It has been suggested by Geophysicist David Rowley of the University of Chicago, working with John Spray of the University of New Brunswick and Simon Kelley of the Open University, that Obolon' may have been part of a hypothetical multiple impact event which also formed the Manicouagan impact structure in northern Quebec, Rochechouart impact structure in France, Saint Martin crater in Manitoba, and Red Wing crater in North Dakota. All of the craters had previously been known and studied, but their paleoalignment had never before been demonstrated. Rowley has said that the likelihood that these craters could be aligned like this due to chance is nearly zero.
# 2000–01 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team

The 2000–01 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team represented the Ohio State University during the 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Buckeyes received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 5 seed in the East region, but were upset by No. 12 seed Utah State in the first round. The Buckeyes finished with a record of 20–11 (11–5 Big Ten), but all 31 games – including the NCAA Tournament appearance – were later vacated due to NCAA sanctions as a result of the Jim O’Brien scandal.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Nov 17, 2000* | | Yale | W 65–45 | 1–0 | Jerome Schottenstein Center Columbus, Ohio |
| Nov 23, 2000* | | vs. Florida State Great Alaska Shootout | W 90–65 | 2–0 | Sullivan Arena Anchorage, Alaska |
| Nov 24, 2000* | | vs. Syracuse Great Alaska Shootout | L 66–77 | 2–1 | Sullivan Arena Anchorage, Alaska |
| Nov 25, 2000* | | vs. Valparaiso Great Alaska Shootout | L 64–67 | 2–2 | Sullivan Arena Anchorage, Alaska |
| Big Ten tournament ||||||
| Mar 9, 2001* | No. 24 | vs. Iowa Quarterfinals | L 66–75 | 20–10 | United Center Chicago, Illinois |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 15, 2001* | (5 E) | vs. (12 E) Utah State First Round | L 68–77 $^{OT}$ | 20–11 | Greensboro Coliseum Greensboro, North Carolina |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Pequop Mountains

The Pequop Mountains are a mountain range located in eastern Elko County, Nevada, United States. The range runs generally north-south for approximately 51 miles (82 km) The high point of the range is an unnamed peak (at an elevation of 9,249 feet [2,819 m]) located at 40°55.46'N and 114°35.38'W.

## Description

The range comprises two distinct groups of mountains, separated by a low line of hills at Flower Pass. To the west is Independence Valley and the East Humboldt Range, while to the east is Goshute Valley and the Toano Range. The southern section of the range, bending slightly to the southwest, essentially merges with Spruce Mountain, and is the location of the South Pequop Wilderness Study Area.
These mountains are a serious obstacle to travel between the more level terrain of the Great Salt Lake Desert and the Humboldt River Valley. The First transcontinental railroad was routed around the north end of the range, on its way to Promontory Summit in Utah. The later Western Pacific Railroad line, which crosses the Great Salt Lake Desert, tunneled through the range at Flower Pass (which was itself part of the historic Hastings Cutoff route). Both of these railways now operate under Union Pacific Railroad, the former as part of the Lakeside Subdivision of the Overland Route and the latter as the Shafter Subdivision of the Central Corridor. Interstate 80 crosses the northern section of the range at 6,967 ft (2,124 m) Pequop Summit, its highest point between Parley's Summit in the Wasatch Mountains of Utah and Donner Summit in the Sierra Nevada Range of California.
# Paul Pratt

Paul Pratt (25 November 1894 – 8 May 1967) was a Canadian clarinetist, pianist, conductor, music educator, composer, and public administrator. His compositional output includes marches, waltzes, a Fantaisie-Impromptu for band, and some works for solo piano.

## Life and career

Pratt was a clarinetist in the Symphonie Dubois in 1916–1917 and in the Canadian Grenadier Guards Band from 1919 to 1939. He was the Montreal Orchestra's bass clarinetist from 1931 to 1941 and played the contrabass clarinet for the CSM orchestra from 1935 to 1946. He also played the clarinet in the Little Symphony of Montreal and the Van der Meerschen band in St-Lambert. From 1950 to 1967 he was music director of the Metropolitan Concert Band of Montreal and from 1956 to 1957 he was president of the Canadian Band Association's Quebec and Ontario divisions. He also served for some years as the music director of the South Shore Band of Longueuil and the Gais Longueuillois Quartet.
In 1935 Pratt was elected the mayor of Longueuil. He enjoyed wide popularity in that post, and remained mayor for the next 31 years, stepping down in 1966. He was decorated twice while in office, once by George V the United Kingdom in 1935 and once by George VI of the United Kingdom in 1939, the latter for his activities in the War Campaign. He died in Longueuil in 1967 at the age of 72.
# LeftDem

LeftDem (Italian: SinistraDem), whose complete name is LeftDem – Open Field (SinistraDem – Campo Aperto), is a social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.

## History

The faction was launched by Gianni Cuperlo, who lost the 2013 leadership election to Matteo Renzi, in June 2014, as an association open to Democrats, independents and members of other parties. In the following October the faction's assembly saw the participation, among others, of Sergio Cofferati and Stefano Fassina, who later left the party.
In the run-up of the 2017 leadership election, LeftDem endorsed Andrea Orlando of Remake Italy for party leader.
In the run-up of the 2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election the fraction supports Gianni Cuperlo's second bid for the job.
# Saint-Hippolyte, Aveyron

Saint-Hippolyte (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Sent Ipòli) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Isoxsuprine

Isoxsuprine (used as isoxsuprine hydrochloride) is a drug used as a vasodilator in humans (under the trade name Duvadilan) and equines. Isoxsuprine is a β$_2$ adrenoreceptor agonist that causes direct relaxation of uterine and vascular smooth muscle via β$_2$ receptors.

## Use
### In humans

Isoxsuprine is used in humans for treatment of premature labor, i.e. a tocolytic, and as a vasodilator for the treatment of cerebral vascular insufficiency, Raynaud's phenomenon, and other conditions.
Isoxsuprine may increase the heart rate, cause changes in blood pressure, and irritate the GI tract. It should therefore be used with caution if combined with other drugs that affect blood pressure, such as sedatives and anesthetic drugs.

### In horses

Isoxsuprine is most commonly used to treat hoof-related problems in the horse, most commonly for laminitis and navicular disease, as its effects as a vasodilator are thought to increase circulation within the hoof to help counteract the problems associated with these conditions. Isoxsuprine is given orally, and many horses find the pills quite palatable. Isoxsuprine is a prohibited class B drug in FEI-regulated competition, and is often prohibited by other equine associations. It may be detected in the urine for several weeks or months following administration. It is therefore important to check the drug-rules within an animal's given competitive organization, before administering the drug.
Because it is a vasodilator, it should not be used in horses that are bleeding, or in mares following foaling.
# Jurki, Masovian Voivodeship

Jurki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Pniewy, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Grójec, and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Queensland Railways 1170 class

The 1170 class were a class of diesel locomotive built by Walkers Limited, Maryborough for Queensland Railways between 1956 and 1958.

## History

The 1170 class were intended as a replacement for the PB15 class steam locomotives on branch lines. They were built by Walkers Limited in Maryborough under licence from GE Transportation.
They were originally known as the 1500 class and renumbered as the 1270 class (not to be confused with the later 1270 class) before finally being renumbered as the 1170 class.
The class were popularly known as 'Paw Paws' after a racehorse, which in turn was named after a character in a contemporary cartoon strip.
They spent most of their working lives based at Townsville but in later years were used around Brisbane and the southern region of the state as shunters. The first unit was withdrawn in 1984 with the final two withdrawn in 1989.
Five units have been preserved, including class leader 1170 retained by the Queensland Rail Heritage Division at North Ipswich.

## Status table

| 1500 class number | 1270 class number | 1170 class number | Serial number | In service | Withdrawn | Scrapped | Notes |
| 1500 | 1270 | 1170 | 558 | 18 January 1956 | 18 July 1988 | | Preserved, Queensland Rail Heritage Fleet, North Ipswich |
| 1501 | 1271 | 1171 | 559 | 1 June 1956 | 4 July 1988 | December 1990 | |
| 1502 | 1272 | 1172 | 560 | 4 August 1956 | 31 March 1989 | | Preserved, privately owned. Now operational at Bell Railway Station |
| 1503 | 1273 | 1173 | 561 | 27 September 1956 | 13 March 1986 | December 1989 | |
| 1504 | 1274 | 1174 | 562 | 15 March 1957 | 3 March 1988 | January 1991 | |
| 1505 | 1275 | 1175 | 563 | 12 April 1957 | 20 February 1984 | January 1991 | |
| 1506 | 1276 | 1176 | 564 | 31 May 1957 | 11 September 1987 | December 1989 | |
| 1507 | 1277 | 1177 | 565 | 28 June 1957 | 25 February 1989 | 2018? | Formerly Preserved, stripped for parts for 1172 and 1179. Remaining shell scrapped. |
| 1508 | 1278 | 1178 | 566 | 26 October 1957 | 11 July 1988 | January 1991 | |
| 1509 | 1279 | 1179 | 567 | 4 December 1957 | 25 July 1988 | | Preserved, Rosewood Railway Museum |
| 1510 | 1280 | 1180 | 568 | 14 March 1958 | 30 September 1987 | January 1991 | |
| 1511 | 1281 | 1181 | 569 | 25 May 1958 | 22 March 1989 | | Preserved, Herberton Railway Museum, carries number 1181 |