OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pramanta

Pramanta (Greek: Πράμαντα) is a village and a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, in northwestern Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality North Tzoumerka, of which it is a municipal unit. In 2021 its population was 1,514 for the community and 1,759 for the municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 69.058 km$^2$ and the community 39.435 km$^2$. Pramanta is situated in the Athamanika mountains, at about 840m elevation. It is 4 km west of Melissourgoi, 6 km north of Agnanta, 6 km south of Prosilio, 65 km southeast of Ioannina, 70 km northeast of Arta and 28 km south of Metsovo.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Pramanta is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Ampelochori
* Pramanta (Pramanta, Tsopela, Christoi)
* Raftanaioi (Raftanaioi, Vounoreia, Zalouchos, Megali Rachi, Mylokopeio, Palaiomochousti, Pallikari, Plaka, Rouga, Fraxos)

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population | Municipal unit population |
| 1981 | - | 1,585 | - |
| 1991 | 1,090 | 1,708 | - |
| 2001 | 1,422 | 1,845 | 2,194 |
| 2011 | 1,137 | 1,527 | 1,774 |
| 2021 | 1,214 | 1,514 | 1,759 |

## Attractions

In the central square one can view the known perennial plane tree, the historic fountain called "Arapis" and the central church of the village, Agia Paraskevi. Close to Pramanta is the "Anemotrypa" cave with its underground river, the 13th century Kipina Monastery built into a rocky mountain, and the mountain retreat in "Isioma".
# Peter Jeffery

Peter Jeffery (born October 19, 1953) is an American musicologist.

## Life

Jeffery graduated from the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music and Art, and the Performing Arts in New York City, and from Brooklyn College of the City University of New York in 1975, and from Princeton University with an MFA in 1977 and a Ph.D. in Music History in 1980.
He taught at Harvard University, the University of Delaware, and Princeton University, and was in 2014 a professor at the University of Notre Dame.

## Lawsuit

On January 25, 1997, Jeffery took his 12-year-old son to a Smashing Pumpkins concert at the New Haven Coliseum in New Haven, Connecticut. He initially planned to wait in a "parents room" but found it was in use by a warm-up act. He joined his son in the concert hall. It was the first rock concert he had attended. Although he wore ear plugs, at the close of the concert his left ear was ringing. He filed a lawsuit against the band, opening acts Fountains of Wayne and The Frogs, Virgin Records, the Coliseum, the city of New Haven, the ear-plug manufacturer, and the vendor he purchased the ear plugs from.

## Awards

* 1985 Alfred Einstein Award of the American Musicological Society
* National Endowment for the Humanities, research grant
* 1987 MacArthur Fellows Program

## Works

* Re-envisioning Past Musical Cultures: Ethnomusicology in the Study of Gregorian Chant, University of Chicago Press, 1995, ISBN 978-0-226-39580-7
* Ethiopian Christian Chant: an Anthology (1993–97, coauthored with Kay Kaufman Shelemay), the three-volume, A-R Editions, Inc., 1993, ISBN 978-0-89579-285-3
* The Study of Medieval Chant: Paths and Bridges, East and West, Editors Kenneth Levy, Peter Jeffery, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2001, ISBN 978-0-85115-800-6
* The Secret Gospel of Mark Unveiled: Imagined Rituals of Sex, Death, and Madness in a Biblical Forgery, Yale University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-300-11760-8
* Translating tradition: a chant historian reads Liturgiam authenticam, Liturgical Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8146-6211-3
# IT2

IT2 may refer to:
* It Takes Two (Australian TV series), 2000s musical talent show
* Information systems technician (United States Navy) second class (IT2), a type of petty officer second class in the United States Navy
* International tolerance grade 2 (IT2), an IT Grade on linear dimensions in engineering
* IT2, Barangaroo South, Barangaroo, New South Wales, Australia
# The White Rabbit (radio serial)

The White Rabbit is a 1955 Australian radio serial by Morris West based on book The White Rabbit about F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas. It starred Bruce Stewart.
West also did radio adaptations of war related books The Dam Busters, The Great Escape and Reach for the Sky.

## Premise

"The true story of Wing Commander Yeo - Thomas, G.C., M.C., and who in private life was a dress designer, and who, more than any other man, was responsible for forming the French Resistance Movement, suffering perhaps more than any man tn tne hands of the Nazis."

## Cast

* David Nettheim as Narrator
* Nigel Lovell as Colonel Pasé
* Lionel Stevens as Brossolette
* Betty Lucas as José
* Bruce Stewart / Ray Barrett as Yeo-Thomas
* Lynne Murphy as Barbara
* Max Osbiston as Hutchison
* Ken Fraser as Hubble
* Leonard Teale as Jerome
* Ward Leopold as Rudi
* Derrick Barnes as Frasé
* Harvey Adams as Ding Shuler
* David Eadie as Balachowsky
* Roger Climpson as Kogan
* Diana Perryman
* Ron Whelan
* Moray Powell
# Stafidokampos

Stafidokampos (Greek: Σταφιδόκαμπος) is a village in the municipal unit of Andravida, Elis, Greece. It is situated in a flat rural area, 2 km southeast of the centre of Andravida, 2 km west of Tragano, 2 km north of the river Pineios and 28 km northwest of Pyrgos. The Andravida Air Base is 2 km to the north.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 206 |
| 1991 | 341 |
| 2001 | 345 |
| 2011 | 334 |
| 2021 | 290 |
# Sopuerta

Sopuerta is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain.
Conquistador Francisco de Garay was born in the Garay tower in Sopuerta.

## Neighborhoods

Sopuerta is administratively divided into 12 neighborhoods or wards:
* Mercadillo (Sokortua)
* Alen
* Arenao
* Avellaneda
* Baluga(Boluaga)
* Olabarrieta
* Bezi
* Castaño
* Jarralta
* Las Muñecas
* Las Ribas
* Carral

## Demography

Population of Galdames :
| 1897 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2006 |
| 2,220 | 2,847 | 4,391 | 4,308 | 3,586 | 3,367 | 2,881 | 3,006 | 2,328 | 2,189 | 2,160 | 2,245 | 2,361 |
# Kut Chap district

Kut Chap (Thai: กุดจับ, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: กุดจับ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Udon Thani province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Ban Phue, Mueang Udon Thani and Nong Wua So of Udon Thani Province; Na Klang and Suwannakhuha of Nong Bua Lamphu province

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 20 July 1972, when the three tambons, Kut Chap, Pa Kho, and Chiang Pheng, were split off from Mueang Udon Thani district. It was upgraded to a full district on 8 September 1976.

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 94 villages (mubans). There are four townships (thesaban tambons), Chiang Pheng, Sang Ko, and Tan Lian each covers parts of the same-named tambons, and Kut Chap covers parts of tambons Kut Chap and Mueang Phia. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Kut Chap | กุดจับ | 11 | 8,818 |
| 2. | Pa Kho | ปะโค | 14 | 8,900 |
| 3. | Khon Yung | ขอนยูง | 14 | 8,935 |
| 4. | Chiang Pheng | เชียงเพ็ง | 14 | 9,211 |
| 5. | Sang Ko | สร้างก่อ | 13 | 8,377 |
| 6. | Mueang Phia | เมืองเพีย | 15 | 12,414 |
| 7. | Tan Lian | ตาลเลียน | 13 | 5,646 |
# Gök River

The Gök River or Gökırmak (Turkish for "Sky River") is a tributary of the Kızılırmak in Turkey. At the past it was called Amnias (Greek: Αμνίας). Its source is in Kastamonu Province. It was a holy river in the ancient country of Paphlagonia. The Battle of the River Amnias was fought in 89 BC between Mithradates VI of Pontus and Nicomedes IV of Bithynia during the First Mithridatic War.
# El Bayadh Airport

El Bayadh Airport (French: Aéroport d'El Bayadh (IATA: EBH, ICAO: DAOY) is a public airport serving El Bayadh, the capital of El Bayadh Province, Algeria. It is located about 10 km northwest of the city. It is operated by Établissement de Gestion des Services Aéroportuaires d’Oran.

## Infrastructure
### Runway

The airport has one runway marked 04/22, 3000 m long and 45 m wide, with asphalt-concrete surface.

### Terminal

The airport has just one terminal.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Algérie | Algiers, Mécheria, Oran |

## Ground transportation

By taxi.
# Russian old-settlers

The old-settlers (Russian: старожилы, romanized: starozhily) are the Russian settlers of the Russian North (the Pomors), Ural, Siberia (the Siberians), the Russian Far East (the Kamchadals) and the former Russian America (under the name "Russian Creoles") in the 11th – 18th centuries and their descendants. Among them, interethnic marriages, borrowing words from local languages and adopting the culture of Indigenous peoples were practiced.
A principal part of them were Old Believers at least prior to the rise of the Soviet Union.

## Subgroups

* Alaskan Creoles – Creoles of Russian, Siberian, Eskimo, Aleut, and other Alaska Native ancestry.
* Chaldons – Creoles of Russians and native Siberians;
* Kamchadals – descendants of the native Kamchatkan peoples who assimilated with the Russians;
* Kamenschiks – Old Believers in Southern Siberia;
* Karyms and Gurans, – métises of mixing Russians with Buryats and Evenks in Buryatia and Transbaikalia;
* Markovtsy – métises of mixing Russians and Chuvans in Chukotka;
* Pokhodchane or Kolymans – Russians in Arctic Sakha;
* Russkoust'intsy or Indigirschiks – métises of mixing Russians with Yukaghirs, Sakha and Evens in Arctic Sakha;
* Tundra Peasants – métises of mixing Russians with Evenks and Sakha on Taymyr;
* Yakutians or Lena Peasants – métises of mixing Russians with Sakha.
# Kachhi (Punjab)

The Kachhi (Urdu: کچهی ) is a geographical region of Punjab, Pakistan. It lies between the Thal Desert and the part of Chenab which flows after its confluence with the Jhelum River at Atharan Hazari in Jhang District. Parts of the districts of Kot Addu District and Layyah form this region.
# Achoria

Achoria is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It contains the species Achoria inopina, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in). The forewings are whitish-ochreous suffusedly irrorated throughout with dark bronzy-fuscous. The hindwings are pale fuscous, with the basal and discal areas wholly tawny-ochreous.
# Milašiūnai, Kėdainiai

Milašiūnai (formerly Polish: Miłaszuny) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Pernarava.
It was an okolica (a property of the Daugėlavičiai, Urnėžiai, Čulickiai families) at the beginning of the 20th century. There was a windmill nearby.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 46 | — |
| 1959 | 37 | −0.60% |
| 1970 | 16 | −7.34% |
| 1979 | 4 | −14.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Hill House Home

Hill House Home is a direct-to-consumer clothing company founded in 2016 by Nell Diamond. Initially focussed on linens and bedding, the company found success with its signature style of nap dress which it introduced in 2019. The dress, described as an elevated nightgown by the New York Times, was particularly popular during the COVID-19 pandemic. Wearers shared photos on social media using the hashtag #napdressnation.
In 2023 it expanded from the US to the UK, opening a warehouse in Essex.
# Adi Ran

Adi Ran (Hebrew: עדי רן; born 1961 in Ramat Gan) is an Israeli singer, musician, lyricist and composer who innovated a new music genre called Hasidic Underground (also known as Alternative Hasidic). He is a Na Nach Breslover. He has been called "The Bruce Springsteen of religious music".

## Biography

Ran began his musical career as coordinator in the Ramat Gan tribe of the Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation. Later, he attracted a loyal group of fans after starting to perform in Tel Aviv pubs on the local underground music scene.
In 1993, Ran became a baal teshuva and continued his music career heavily influenced spiritually by Breslov Hasidism in the new genre that he perhaps created and which he remains unique, Hasidic Underground.

## Ushpizin soundtrack

He rose to fame after the 2005 release of the film Ushpizin, whose soundtrack featured two of his older songs, "Atah Kadosh" and "Yesh Rak HaKadosh Baruch Hu".
As the title indicates, the Unplugged album is a 2-disc set of acoustic renderings of many of the songs from his studio recordings, performed in an often boisterous and exuberant manner, including a live version of "Atah Kadosh."
There is also a concert DVD of Adi Ran performing in Tsfat.

## Influences

His music is influenced by Israeli singers Meir Ariel, Arik Einstein, and Shalom Hanoch, and foreign acts like Bob Dylan, Led Zeppelin, TRex, and Pink Floyd. Adi Ran's music has frequent references to Breslov concepts.
He has recently been featured occasionally on Rabbi Lazer Brody's blog, "Lazer Beams," and travelled to Uman with Brody for Rosh Hashanah 2008.

## Discography

* 1998 – HaAharon SheBaAm, האחרון שבעם
* 2001 – Al Take BaSela, אל תכה בסלע
* 2004 – Ma Yesh Lakhem Lid'og, מה יש לכם לדאוג
* 2006 – Adi Ran Unplugged, עדי רן והגיטרה – אלבום אנפלאגד
* 2007 – Adi Ran and Srulik Herschtik, עדי רן ושרוליק הרשטיק
* 2007 – Live, בהופעה חיה
* 2009 – Hitbonenut, התבוננות
# Hattfjelldal

Hattfjelldal may refer to:

## Places

* Hattfjelldal Municipality, a municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Hattfjelldal (village), a village within Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Hattfjelldal Church, a church in Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Hattfjelldal Airport, an airport in Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
# Johann Knahl

Johann Knahl (born 17 October 1914, date of death unknown) was a Czech alpine skier. He competed in the men's combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Laura Kane

Laura Kane (born 1989 or 1990) is an Australian sports administrator currently serving as the executive general manager of football at the Australian Football League (AFL).
Kane was appointed to the position in August 2023, having acted in the role since May, and is the first woman to hold that place. In her role, which is the most senior football position in the AFL, Kane is responsible for a wide range of football operations including umpiring, the laws of the game, the AFL Tribunal, and the AFL Women's competition.

## Early life and schooling

Kane grew up loving the sport of Australian rules football and participated in Auskick as a pre-teen. While still in high school as a 16-year-old, Kane completed work experience with Victoria Legal Aid at the Supreme Court of Victoria. Following high school, attended university at Victoria University, Melbourne from 2009 to 2012, achieving a Bachelor of Laws (Honours). During this time, she also studied abroad at the Humboldt University of Berlin.

## Sporting career

Kane joined the Melbourne University Women's Football Club while in year seven at high school. Her first three years at the club were limited to training only, as the club did not yet have a youth girls team. Once old enough to represent the senior women's team, Kane became a powerful centre half-forward and played into her early 20s before eventually coaching the club.

## Business career

In July 2014, Kane began work as a qualified junior solicitor at Waller Legal, at one point representing victims in the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. By October of that year, Kane had risen to the position of president at Melbourne University Women's Football Club (MUWFC), and in 2015 approached fellow female football administrator Sonja Hood about a role at the North Melbourne Football Club, who had established a partnership with MUWFC dating back to 2010. Kane eventually joined the football operations team at North Melbourne in April 2016 while remaining as MUFWC president and holding a position on their board.
In 2017, Kane led North Melbourne's application process for an AFL Women's (AFLW) competition license, and in September that year, was nominated for the Football Woman of the Year award as recognition of her dual roles in senior football. Much of Kane's time developing the application was spent educating staff and the male playing group on the differences between men's and women's football, and she established a player integration committee to further the growth of the female game. North Melbourne was eventually admitted to the AFLW ahead of the 2019 season as part of a joint venture with AFL Tasmania.
Kane moved to the Australian Football League in November 2021 as general manager of competition management, subsequently resigning from the MUWFC board.
# Vyshnivchyk

Vyshnivchyk (Ukrainian: Вишнівчик, also Vyshnivchyky, Polish: Wiśniowczyk) is a village in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. Vyshnivchyk belongs to Zolotnyky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Located on the western bank of the Strypa river. It neighbours the village of Zarvanytsia. Its existence was first mentioned in writings in 1564.
The village of Vyshnivchyk was part of Austrian Empire (until 1918), then again part of Poland (1918–1939), the Soviet Union (1944–1991) and since August 23, 1991 part of independent Ukraine.
It contains a school to which children from four surrounding villages (Haevuronka, Zarvanytsia, Kutoziv and Sapuva) come to get knowledge, together with the children from Vyshnivchik.

## History

At the time of World War II, Vyshnivchyk was under the control of the German army, and the neighboring village of Zarvanytsia was under the control of the Soviet army, as the Strypa river separated the two villages.
Until 18 July 2020, Vyshnivchyk belonged to Terebovlia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Terebovlia Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Notable people

* Marcella Sembrich, soprano, teacher
* Heinrich Schenker, music theorist, teacher
* Olena Stepaniv, war hero
# Jeanne Flanagan

Jeanne Ann Flanagan (born May 8, 1957) is an American former competitive rower and Olympic gold medalist.

## Olympic athlete

Flanagan competed at the 1979 World Rowing Championships as a member of the woman's coxed-eight crew and won a bronze medal. She qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but was unable to compete due to the U.S. Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. She was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal instead. Four years later, she was a member of the American women's eights team that won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.

## Personal life

Flanagan attended The Morgan School in Clinton, Connecticut for High School and Florida Institute of Technology.
# Euan Burton

Euan Michael Burton MBE (born 31 March 1979) is a Scottish judoka (a Judo practitioner). His best results include; 2010 World Championship bronze, 2010 Tokyo Grand Slam gold, and 2007 World Championship bronze.

## Biography

Burton was born in Ascot, Berkshire but lives in Edinburgh, he was educated at Pencaitland Primary School, Ross High School and the University of Edinburgh. He was an Individual Bursar in 1998-99 at the University.
Burton won the Scottish National Championship in 2000 before winning his first two championships of Great Britain, winning the half-middleweight division at the British Judo Championships in 2002 and 2003.
Burton won a bronze medal at the 2007 World Judo Championships before representing Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, competing in the men's 81 kg division and reaching the quarter finals. Two years later he won a bronze medal at the 2010 World Judo Championships and in 2012 he was selected for the second time to represent Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Competing again at the half-middleweight category (81 kg).
In 2012, Burton won his third British National title at the heavier weight of middleweight but then reverted back to half-middleweight for a second appearance at the Olympic Games. Following the Games he then concentrated his efforts as a development coach for JudoScotland.
Burton was named Scotland's flagbearer for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Traditionally he fought in the -81 kg category but moved up two weightings to fight in the -100 kg category to make the Scottish team for the Commonwealth Games. At the Games, Burton the won gold medal in the ‍–‍100 kg category. Burton later announced his retirement and return to full-time coaching.
Burton was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to judo.

## Personal life

He once went to hospital after having a caramel sweet in his lung. He also is a lifelong asthma sufferer. He is married to Gemma Gibbons.
# Svetega Petra Hrib

Svetega Petra Hrib (pronounced; in older sources also Sveti Peter, German: Sankt Peter im Gebirge) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Svetega Petra Hrib means 'Saint Peter's Hill', referring to the location of the village on a hill that rises above Saint Peter's Church in Bodovlje. The name of the settlement was changed from Svetega Petra Hrib (literally, 'Saint Peter's hill') to Hrib pri Zmincu (literally, 'hill near Zminec') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name Svetega Petra Hrib was restored in 1994. In the past the German name was Sankt Peter im Gebirge.

## Cultural heritage

* The Babnik Granary (Babnikova kašča) stands at the Babnik farm in the southern part of the settlement, near Bodovlje Creek (Bodoljska grapa). It has a stone foundation and a wooden upper story with a balcony.
* The Arhar Chapel (Arharjeva kapela) stands above the Arhar farm in the northern part of the settlement. It dates from the mid-19th century and is said to have been built in thanksgiving after a wolf was driven away from the Arhar farm. The altar in the chapel is dedicated to Saint Bernard, and his image on the altar is flanked by statues of Saint Peter to the left and Saint Paul to the right. The chapel was renovated in 1935 and again in 2015.
# Central West Public Service Corporation

Central West Public Service Corporation was a Chicago, Illinois-based utility company that operated in Iowa, South Dakota, Texas, and Minnesota. It owned stock in other utilities that operated in Illinois, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Its failure in 1934 reflects the difficult economic climate of the Great Depression and the inability of large utilities, with significant market capitalizations, to remain solvent.

## Insolvency

The power corporation went into receivership in March 1934 after defaulting on interest payments on its first lien collateral gold bonds, its ten-year convertible 6% debentures, and its 7% gold notes. Three receivers for the firm were appointed, first in Wilmington, Delaware and Sioux City, Iowa, and later in Chicago. Central West Public Service Corporation reported an outstanding indebtedness of $12,800,000 at the time of its failure.