OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Liebknecht

Werner Liebknecht (born 1 June 1905 in Waltershausen) was a German engineer who held the rank of Beamter at Referat Wa Prüf 7 of the Waffenamt during World War II. He was responsible for the design and development of many of the cryptographic devices used by German Armed Forces during World War II, including the cipher teleprinter attachment, the SZ 40 and the Siemens and Halske T52 secure teleprinter.

## Life

From 1911 to 1925, Liebknecht attended Volksschule and Oberrealschule in Sonneberg. Between 1925 and 1927, he studied Electrical engineering at the Technische Hochschule München (now TU Munich) and between 1927 and 1931 he studied Communications engineering at the Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg (now TU Berlin), and graduated with a Dipl.-Ing.
In February 1932 to May 1932, Liebknecht worked at the Heinrich Hertz Institute within the Broadcast Receiver section. From June 1932 to December 1936 Liebknecht worked at the Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg as Assistant at the Institute for communication techniques. In May 1936, he became a Doctor of Engineering.

## War work

From January 1937 to 9 April 1945 Liebknecht worked at the Waffenamt, Group WA Prüf 7 Section II in Wire Communication Techniques. His work on speech encipherment involved working on technical questions of speech (Ciphony) and on Wireless telegraphy and on telegraphy in general, Liebknecht conducted engineering design on teletype encoding of the SZ40 and SZ42 for the Germany Army. From 1 May 1942 to 9 April 1945 Liebknecht moved to Group WA Prüf 7 Section III in Wireless Communication Techniques. From 1 April 1942 to 1 July 1943 Liebknecht undertook the same field of work as in Liebknecht Section II. From 1 July 1943 to 9 April 1945, Liebknecht's field of work expanded to include hand encoding devices before he moved to WA Prüf 7/IV, (German: Nachrichtenaufklärung) Interception of Enemy Signals.
His main field of work was on the technical work on speech scrambling.
# Pukhavichy, Minsk Region

Pukhavichy (Belarusian: Пухавічы; Russian: Пуховичи, romanized: Pukhovichi; Polish: Puchowicze) is an agrotown in Pukhavichy District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pukhavichy selsoviet.

## History

In December 1926, 929 Jews lived in the village, 43 percent of the total population. The Germans occupied the town at the end of June 1941. The Jewish population were murdered in 1941.

## Notable people

* Anatol Volny (1902–1937), Belarusian artist, poet, writer and journalist
# Sayan Namwong

Sayan Namwong (born 6 March 1975) is a Thai sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mamuang nampla wan

Mamuang nampla wan (Thai: มะม่วงน้ำปลาหวาน, pronounced; means 'mangoes with sweetened fish sauce') is a Thai snack.

## Overview

Mamuang nampla wan is a classic Thai dish which is a combination of unripe mangoes and a sticky dipping sauce. In Thai, mamuang means 'mango', and nampla wan means 'sweetened fish sauce'. This snack has been available for many decades. It was designated as a One Tambon One Product (OTOP) product for the promotion and marketing of the local produce of sub-districts (tambon) in Thailand and became popular throughout the country. Nampla wan can be bought anywhere around Bangkok especially in markets. It can be mixed with other kind of fruit such as pineapple and granny smith apples.

## Popularity

Nampla wan is one of the six things that Thai people like to eat with fruits. Although it is popular in Thailand, this dish is not yet well known in other countries. Unlike in Thailand, unripe mangoes are not generally available in the United States. In Thailand during March 2018, Mamuang nampla wan was very popularized due to the TV drama Bubphe Sanniwat (บุพเพสันนิวาส) on Channel 3, by Karakade (การะเกด) the protagonist plays by Ranee "Bella" Campen eats it in drama.
For notable Mamuang Nampla wan shops in Bangkok such as Yaowarat neighborhood and Soi Lalai Sap (Silom 5 alley) in Silom neighborhood or Soi Sena Nikhom 115 (Sena Nikhom 115 alley) in Lat Phrao neighborhood.

## Taste

Mamuang nampla wan combines various flavours: the sweetness derives from palm sugar, saltiness from fish sauce, spiciness from chili pepper, and sourness from unripe mangoes.
# Sergey Kolesnikov (cyclist)

Sergey Alexandrovich Kolesnikov (Серге́й Александрович Колесников; born 3 September 1986) is a Russian former professional track and road bicycle racer.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2005

    2nd Overall Grand Prix of Sochi
    3rd Grand Prix of Moscow

#### 2006

    1st Tour du Finistère
    1st Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 2
    1st Overall Tour of Hainan
    1st Overall GP Sochi
       1st Stage 4
    1st Classic Loire Atlantique
    1st Riga GP
    1st La Roue Tourangelle
    1st Ruota d'Oro
    2nd Grand Prix de Beuvry-la-Forêt
    3rd Grand Prix of Moscow
    4th Overall Tour of South China Sea
    6th Overall Tour de Serbie
    6th Tartu GP
    8th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    8th Tallinn–Tartu GP

#### 2007

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Halle–Ingooigem
    10th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

#### 2009

    1st Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Costa Rica
    2nd Grand Prix of Donetsk
    2nd Gran Premio San Giuseppe
    2nd Poreč Trophy
    3rd Overall Paths of King Nikola
    10th Overall Five Rings of Moscow

### Track
#### 2004

    2nd Team pursuit, European Junior Championships
    3rd Team pursuit, UCI Junior World Championships

#### 2005

    1st Team pursuit, European Under-23 Championships

#### 2006

    2nd Team pursuit, European Under-23 Championships

#### 2007

    3rd Points race, Los Angeles, UCI World Cup Classics

#### 2008

    3rd Madison (with Ivan Kovalev), European Championships
    3rd Madison, Manchester (with Ivan Kovalev), UCI World Cup Classics

#### 2009

    2nd Madison (with Alexey Shmidt), European Championships
    3rd Madison, Manchester (with Alexey Shmidt), UCI World Cup Classics
# Chah Kharu

Chah Kharu (Persian: چاه خارو, also Romanized as Chāh Khārū; also known as Chāh Khārūk) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Piranesi (disambiguation)

Piranesi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720–1778), Italian artist
* Francesco Piranesi (1758/59–1810), Italian engraver and architect, son of Giovanni Battista Piranesi
* Laura Piranesi (1754–1789), Italian etcher, daughter of Giovanni Battista Piranesi

## Other uses

* Piranesi (software), architectural visualisation software by Informatix Software
* Piranesi (novel), a 2020 novel by Susanna Clarke
# Majavatnet

Majavatnet (Norwegian) or Maajehjaevrie (Southern Sami) is a lake in Grane Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 16.6-square-kilometre (6.4 sq mi) lake lies just west of Børgefjell National Park in southern Grane. The village of Majavatn lies on the eastern shore of the lake. The European route E6 highway and the Nordland Line railway both run along the eastern shore of the lake.
# Renelda Swan

Renelda Swan (born 12 December 1957) is a Bermudian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Dakshin Bagdogra

Dakshin Bagdogra is a census town in the Naxalbari CD block in the Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Dakshin Bagdogra is located at 26°40′47″N 88°18′59″E﻿ / ﻿26.6796°N 88.3164°E﻿ / 26.6796; 88.3164.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district. This area is spread across the foothills of the Himalayas and is a plain land gently sloping from north to south. While the northern part is mentioned as the Terai region, the larger southern portion forms the western part of the Dooars region. While 55.11% per cent of the population resides in the rural areas, 44.89% resides in the urban areas. On the western side the Mechi River forms a long border with Nepal. On the eastern side the Mahananda River forms a short border with Bangladesh.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Dakshin Bagdogra had a total population of 2,647 of which 1,301 (49%) were males and 1,346 (51%) were females. There were 317 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Dakshin Bagdogra was 1,823 (68.87% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Darjiling, Dakshin Bagdogra covered an area of 1.4609 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 1 km road with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from uncovered well, tubewell/ borehole, it had 287 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities, it had 1 medicine shop. Among the educational facilities it had were 1 primary school, the nearest middle school, secondary school, senior secondary school, general degree college at Bagdogra 2–5 km away.
# Vicki Whitelaw

Vicki Whitelaw (born 2 January 1977) is a road cyclist from Australia. She participated at the 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 UCI Road World Championships.
# Wilda Nurfadhilah

Wilda Siti Nurfadhilah Sugandi (born February 7, 1995) is an Indonesian volleyball player. Currently, plays for Jakarta BIN and is a member of the Indonesia women's national volleyball team.

## Career

Wilda first joined the senior national team in the 2011 Asian Volleyball Championship where the Indonesian team finished in 13th place. During her participation with the national team in the Southeast Asian Games she has won 1 silver medal and 5 bronze medals. In 2018, she participated in Asian Games which was held in Indonesia and finished in 7th place.

## Early life and education

Wilda was born on February 7, 1995, in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. She is the second child of Ugan Sugandi and Wiwi Lestiani. She younger brother, Achmad Rizal Nurhuda is also a volleyball player who currently plays for the club Jakarta BNI 46. Wilda graduated from Bandung Raya University with a degree in economics and graduated from STKIP Pasundan with a master's degree in education.

## Awards
### Individual

* 2015 Indonesian Proliga – "Best Blocker"
* 2016 Indonesian Proliga – "Best Blocker"
* 2017 VTV Cup Championship – "Best Middle Blockers"
* 2019 Indonesian Proliga – "Best Spiker"
* 2022 Indonesian Proliga – "Best Blocker"
* 2023 Asian Challenge Cup – "Best middle blocker"
* 2023 SEA V.League – First Leg – "Best middle blocker"

### Club

* 2013 Indonesian Proliga – Runner-up, with Manokwari Valeria Papua Barat
* 2014 Indonesian Proliga – Runner-up, with Manokwari Valeria Papua Barat
* 2015 Indonesian Proliga – Champion, with Jakarta Electric PLN
* 2016 Indonesian Proliga – Champion, with Jakarta Elektrik PLN
* 2017 Indonesian Proliga – Champion, with Jakarta Elektrik PLN
* 2018 Indonesian Proliga – Runner-up, with Bandung Bank BJB Pakuan
* 2019 Indonesian Proliga – Champion, with Jakarta PGN Popsivo Polwan
* 2022 Indonesian Proliga – Champion, with Bandung BJB Tandamata
* 2023 Indonesian Proliga – Champion, with Bandung BJB Tandamata
* 2024 Indonesian Proliga – Champion, with Jakarta BIN
# Comberanche-et-Épeluche

Comberanche-et-Épeluche (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Combairencha e Espelucha) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Surrounded by the towns of Bourg-du-Bost, Germans, and Petit-Bersac, Comberanche-and-Épeluche is located 37 km northwest of Perigueux.
In 1820, the communes of Comberanche and Épeluche merged into Comberanche-et-Épeluche.
# Robert Jacks

Robert Jacks AO (8 March 1943, Melbourne – 14 August 2014, Castlemaine) was an award-winning Australian painter, sculptor and printmaker and acknowledged as one of Australia's leading abstract artists.

## Early life and career

Jacks was born in Melbourne, Australia and after a brief stint as a boxer began studying studied sculpture from 1958 to 1960 at the Prahran Technical College, Melbourne, and painting in 1961 and 1962 at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (now RMIT University).
In 1966 he had his first solo exhibition at Gallery A, Melbourne from which a work was purchased for the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria. In 1968, he participated in The Field an extremely influential exhibition, held at the new National Gallery of Victoria building in St Kilda Road, which effectively launched color field abstraction in Australia.
He taught at Rochedale College, Toronto before moving to New York City in 1969 where he became involved with the minimalist and avant-garde artists such as Sol LeWitt and Brice Marden. He returned to Melbourne in 1978 to be artist-in-residence at the University of Melbourne.
The winner of many art awards and prizes, he has exhibited consistently in Australia since 1966 in more than 50 solo exhibitions, including retrospectives. In 2001 the Bendigo Art Gallery established the Robert Jacks Drawing Prize. In 2006, he was named an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO).
His mature work, while emerging out of the international abstract 'color field' movement of the late '60s, retains an ambiguous link to the representation of appearances, especially of objects in space.
   "I think my work has always been minimal and abstract because when I was being taught sculpture, it was expressed in abstract terms. Form in space, mass and volume - that sort of thing. Painting, for me, is an extension of sculptural ideas."
In the latter part of his life Jack lived in Harcourt, and died from complications of asthma at Castlemaine Hospital.

## Collections

* Castlemaine Art Museum
* Bendigo Art Gallery
* National Gallery of Victoria
# National Administrative Department of Statistics

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Spanish: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística), commonly referred to as DANE, is the Colombian Administrative Department responsible for the planning, compilation, analysis and dissemination of the official statistics of Colombia. DANE is responsible for conducting the National Population and Housing census every ten years, among several other studies.
DANE offers more than 100 statistical operations on industrial, economic, agricultural, population and quality of life aspects aimed at supporting decision-making in the country.
Since 2022, the director is Beatriz Piedad Urdinola Contreras.

## Previous censuses

* 2018 Colombian census
# Leshnicë e Poshtme

Leshnicë e Poshtme (Greek: Κάτω Λεσινίτσα Kato Lesinitsa) is a village in the Vlorë County in Albania, adjacent to the Greek-Albanian borders. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Finiq. It is located less than 1 km north-west of the Greek border. It consists of ethnic Greek population.

## Geography

The village is situated on an altitude of 648 meters (2129 ft) above the sea-level.

## Nearest places

* Leshnica e Sipërme
* Tsamantas
* Cerkovica
# Sergey Polynskiy

Sergey Polynskiy (born 16 September 1981 in Ryazan) is a Russian professional track cyclist. He won a bronze medal for the Russian home squad in men's team sprint at the first stage of the 2004 UCI World Cup series in Moscow, and later represented his nation Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Polynskiy currently races professionally for Petroholding Leningrad Cycling Team.
Polynskiy qualified for the Russian squad, in two track cycling events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving a berth from the UCI Track World Rankings. In the men's team sprint, held on the first day of the track program, Polynskiy and his teammates Denis Dmitriev and Sergey Kucherov battled in an opening heat against the Aussies (led by five-time Olympic veteran Shane Kelly) with a twelfth-place time in 45.964 and an average speed of 59.647 km/h, failing to advance further to the top eight match round. The following day, in the men's keirin, Polynskiy could not ignite a late surge on the final stretch to defeat against three other cyclists Kiyofumi Nagai of Japan, Andrii Vynokurov of Ukraine, and Ricardo Lynch of Jamaica for the semifinal spot in the repechage.

## Career highlights
### 2005

* Stage 1, UCI World Cup (Team sprint), Moscow (RUS)

### 2011

* Grand Prix von Deutschland im Sprint (Sprint), Germany
* Russian Championships (Team sprint), Russia
* Russian Championships (Keirin), Russia
* Russian Championships (Sprint), Russia

### 2013

* Russian Championships (1 km time trial), Moscow (RUS)
# Tesnusocaris

Tesnusocaris goldichi is an extinct species of remipedian crustacean that lived in the Pennsylvanian period, one of the two representatives of the extinct remipedian order Enantiopoda. Its fossil is from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Paleozoic, Carboniferous) Tesnus formation, Texas. The other known enantiopod remipedian is Cryptocaris hootchi of the Mazon Creek fauna.
# Alexandre Calame

Alexandre Calame (28 May 1810 – 19 March 1864) was a Swiss landscape painter, associated with the Düsseldorf School.

## Biography

He was born in Arabie at the time belonging to Corsier-sur-Vevey, today a part of Vevey. He was the son of a skillful marble worker in Vevey, but because his father lost the family fortune, Calame could not concentrate on art, but rather he was forced to work in a bank from the age of 15. When his father fell from a building and then died, it was up to the young Calame to provide for his mother.
In his spare time he began to practice drawing small views of Switzerland. In 1829 he met his patron, the banker Diodati, who made it possible for him to study under landscape painter François Diday. After a few months he decided to devote himself fully to art.
In 1835 he began exhibiting his Swiss-Alps and forest paintings in Paris and Berlin. He became quite well known, especially in Germany, although Calame was more a drawer than an illustrator. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. In 1842 he went to Paris and displayed his works Mont Blanc, the Jungfrau, the Brienzersee, the Monte Rosa and Mont Cervin. He taught in Geneva, where Adolf Mosengel was one of his pupils.
He went to Italy in 1844 and brought back from Rome and Naples countless paintings, among them one of the ruins of Paestum (in the city museum in Leipzig). He showed that he was capable of understanding Italian nature; but the Alps remained his speciality.
The glaciers, emerald-green, white foaming mountain water, which split the trees during the storm, and the whipped clouds, the multi-colored rocks, half masked from fog, in the rays of the gleaming sun, are those things, which he knew to be true to nature. We still call them the Handeckfall from Bernese upper country, in Tirol, Lake Lucerne, the forest tower (in the urban museum of Leipzig), the forest stream (Dresdener gallery) etc.
One of his most ingenious works is the representation of the four seasons and times of the day in four landscapes, a spring morning in the south, a summer midday in the Nordic flatlands, an Autumn evening, and a winter night on a mountain. He became popular with these large works, and his popularity grew with smaller pieces and lithographies, namely 18 studies of Lauterbrunnen and Meiringen and the 24 sheets of Alpine passes. These were widespread in France, England, and Germany and are still today used to teach this style of painting.
Calame became a correspondent of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1850, he resigned the next year.
He died in Menton, France, in 1864.
An exhibition featuring more than thirty of Calame's paintings was held at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts in 2006.

## Selected works

* Blick von Petit Saconnex auf Genf und den Montblanc, 1834, Leinwand, 31×44 cm. (Winterthur, Stiftung Oskar Reinhart)
* Die Tempelruinen von Paestum, 1847, Leinwand, 195×260 cm.(Leipzig, Museum of Art)
* Oak Trees. Philadelphia Museum of Art
# Champagnat, Creuse

Champagnat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Champanhac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets, situated some 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Aubusson at the junctions of the D40, D9, D19, D24 and the D993 roads.
The river Tardes flows northward through the eastern part of the commune.
The Voueize forms part of the commune's western border.

## Sights

* A menhir.
* The church of St. Martial, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The medieval castle of Champagnat.
* The fourteenth-century castle de Peyrudette.
* The château de Fournoux.
* A fifteenth-century chapel at Peyrudette.

## Personalities

* François Denhaut (1877–1952), an early French aviator & engineer, was born here.
# Speia, Transnistria

Speia (Moldovan Cyrillic, Russian, and Ukrainian: Спея, romanized: Speya) is a village in the Grigoriopol sub-district of Transnistria, Moldova. It is currently under the administration of the breakaway government of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 2,679 inhabitants, of which 2,584 (96.45%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 20 (0.74%) Ukrainians and 41 (1.53%) Russians.
# Chetyrbash

Chetyrbash (Russian: Четырбаш; Bashkir: Сытырбаш, Sıtırbaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Miyakinsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 117 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Chetyrbash is located 7 km southwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirgiz-Miyaki is the nearest rural locality.
# Nahal Amud

Nahal Amud (Hebrew: נַחַל עַמּוּד), also known as the Wadi al-Amud, is a stream in the Upper Galilee region of Israel that flows into the Sea of Galilee.

## History

The source of the stream, Ramat Dalton, is located 800 meters above sea level. Its drainage basin includes the peaks of Mount Canaan (955 meters) and Mount Meron (1,204 meters) and flows south through eastern Galilee to the northwest part of the Sea of Galilee – a height of less than 200 meters below sea level.
The stream is named after a pillar that rises high above ground and is located near a channel of the stream near Kibbutz Hukok. The gorge that forms the channel at this point holds many caves once inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis and later by Neanderthal Man such as the cave at Zuttiyeh and the Amud cave. They were the object of the first paleoanthropological excavations in Mandatory Palestine in 1925–1926. The caves contained hominin remains as well as Mousterian and Acheulean artifacts.
Most of Nahal Amud (8923 dunams) was declared a nature reserve in 1972.

## Tributaries

The tributaries of the stream:
* Meron Stream
* Akbara Stream
* Shamai Stream
* Livnim Stream
* Hukok Stream
* Nahal Hozim
The drainage basin of the stream is bordered by the Korazim Stream and the Zalmon Stream.

## Gallery

* Looking north from Nahal Amud lookout
* Looking south from Nahal Amud lookout
* Water flows from the open Canal of the National Water Carrier of Israel into the inverted siphon in Nahal Amud and to the open canal on the other side
* The inverted siphon in Nahal Amud
# Sergey Sergeyev (futsal player)

Sergey Sergeyev (born 28 June 1983) is a Russian futsal player who plays for MFK Dinamo Moskva and the Russian national futsal team.