OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L10 Ranger anti-personnel mine

The L10 Ranger anti-personnel mine was a United Kingdom anti-personnel blast mine. It was used from the 1970s until stocks were destroyed in accordance with the Ottawa Treaty.
It was designed to be used in conjunction with the L9 bar mine anti-tank mine, to make anti-tank minefields more difficult for enemy sappers to clear by hand. An FV432 would be fitted with a plough through which bar mines would be laid. A firing frame which held 18 clips of 4 barrels each would be fitted to the top of the vehicle. Each barrel contained 18 Ranger mines, for a total of 1,296 mines. The frame could fire in any direction (although mines were not usually fired over the front of the vehicle). As each section of the anti-tank minefield was completed, several of the barrels would be fired. A small propelling charge would launch the mines, scattering them 50 to 250 metres (160 to 820 ft) behind or to the side of the mine-laying vehicle. The act of launching the mine from the tube would release a spring-loaded safety catch and start a timer which would arm the mine after 30 seconds.
The mine was roughly the size of a tin of shoe polish, made of plastic and coloured olive green. There was enough metal in their fuze to make them detectable. Two inert training versions were available. One was bright orange to allow it to be easily spotted and recovered; the other was made from bio-degradable compressed peat.
The Ranger mine laying system could also be fitted to a four-tonne truck, Stalwart high mobility load carrier or the combat support boat
The mines were supplied by Thorn EMI and most were supplied before 1986. In June 1998, stocks of 1,110,000 mines were held.
In accordance with treaties banning the use of anti-personnel mines, the UK has destroyed all its stocks of L10s as of March 1999.
# Alexandra Rietz

Alexandra Rietz (born June 22, 1971, Bad Oeynhausen) is a former police superintendent, presenter and actress.

## Life

After vocational training as Steuerfachgehilfin, Rietz studied at the Fachhochschule of the police in Oldenburg from 1994 to 1997. She worked in the police service until 2003, including as a police superintendent at the Osnabrück Criminal Investigation Department Osnabrück (acquisitive crime, sexual offenses, robbery, homicide, state security), in the area of investigation and reconnaissance at Expo 2000 as well as in a SOKO in the State Criminal Police Office of Lower Saxony.
From 2003 to 2013 and from 2020 to 2021, she played the female lead in the television series K11 - Kommissare im Einsatz and K11 - Die neuen Fälle.
In 2009, Gerhard Hess Verlag published the novel KunstBlut. In this novel, she describes life as a police inspector and hopes to make a contribution to recruiting young talent.
In 2010, she took part in TV total Turmspringen and took first place in individual diving. On January 11, 2011, she appeared in the show Fort Boyard. She also took part in Promi Big Brother: The Experiment in August 2014.
Alexandra Rietz is involved in animal welfare and as an honorary ambassador for the Stiftung Kinderhospiz Mitteldeutschland Nordhausen e. V. in Tambach-Dietharz.
In January 2016, Rietz gave birth to her first child, a daughter.
From February 2024, she can be seen as a candidate in the big celebrity baking show.

## Filmography

* 2003–2013, 2020-2022: K11 - Kommissare im Einsatz (TV series, 2002 episodes)
* 2008: Clever! - Die Show, die Wissen schafft
* 2007-2010: TV total Turmspringen
* 2010: Frank Elstner - Menschen der Woche
* 2010: Anna und die Liebe (guest appearance)
* 2011: Fort Boyard
* 2011: Die Oliver Pocher Show
* 2013-2014: KRASS, RTL2
* 2014: Promi Big Brother: Das Experiment
* 2015: K11 - Special
* since 2020: Ungelöst und unvergessen
* 2020: Genial oder Daneben?
* since 2021: Wenn Menschen verschwinden
* 2024: Das große Promibacken

## Works

* Kunstblut, Gerhard Hess Verlag 2009, ISBN 387336929X
# Chris Köver

Chris Köver (born 1979) is a German journalist and feminist. She is co-founder and co-editor of the feminist Missy Magazine, which has been published since October 2008. Since 2018, she has worked full time in the editorial department of netzpolitik.org.

## Life

Köver studied applied cultural studies and cultural studies in Lüneburg and Toronto from 1999 onwards. She completed a traineeship at Zeit Online from 2006 to 2008. In 2008, together with Stefanie Lohaus and Sonja Eismann, she founded Missy Magazine and continued to work as a freelance author, including for Die Zeit, Zeit Campus and Neon. She has written about pop culture, net culture and new technologies.
In 2012 Köver published the book Mach's selbst – Do it yourself for girls together with Sonja Eismann. The book gives practical and technical tips for DIY projects for girls, such as starting a band, planting a garden or writing a blog.
In 2014 Köver spent three months in the US on a Burns scholarship. From 2015 she was editor of the German-language edition of Wired, and in 2018 she moved to netzpolitik.org. Her topics there include state and private surveillance, artificial intelligence, digital violence and the surveillance of refugees.
# Midori Seiler

Midori Seiler (February 18, 1969 Osaka) is a German-Japanese violinist specializing in baroque and classical music.

## Life

Midori Seiler is the daughter of a Japanese pianist and a Bavarian pianist. She grew up in Salzburg. There she also began her music studies with Helmut Zehetmair and Sándor Végh. Further stages of her training took her to Switzerland to the Basler Adelina Oprean and the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis with Thomas Hengelbrock, to London with David Takeno and finally to Berlin, where she completed her studies with a concert exam under Eberhard Feltz.
During her time in Basel, she was already concertmaster of the Swiss Youth Symphony Orchestra. Since 1991 she has been a member of the Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin (Akamus), a prestigious European baroque orchestra. Her recording of the seven great Viennese violin sonatas by Mozart for the French label Zig Zag was awarded the Diapason d'or of 2002 and the Choc - Le Monde de la musique.
With the Akamus as well as with Anima Eterna, the orchestra of the Belgian fortepiano specialist Jos van Immerseel, Seiler has performed violin concertos of the baroque and classical repertoire at the Wigmore Hall London, the Concertgebouw (Amsterdam) Amsterdam, the Musikvereinssaal in Vienna and in many other European cities.
She led master classes in Bruges and Antwerp and was professor of Baroque violin and viola at the Franz Liszt University of Music Weimar from 2010 to 2013 and has taught at the Mozarteum University Salzburg since 2014, returning to Weimar in 2017. Since April 2020, Midori Seiler has been teaching at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen.
From 2025 she is to take over the artistic direction of the early music festival zamus in Cologne

## Awards

* 2002: Diapason d'or for her "Vienna Violin Sonatas" by Mozart
* 2002: Choc du Monde de la Musique by Classica
* Prize of the Locatelli Competition at the Amsterdam Concertgebouw

## Discography (selection)

* "Georg Philipp Telemann." Christus-Kirche Berlin-Oberschöneweide. With Harmonia Mundi/Lotus, 2001.
* Lust & Leben um 1700. With her Boreas Ensemble. On the Berlin label KammerTon, 1999.
* Johann Sebastian Bach: 4th Brandenburg Concerto. On Harmonia Mundi France
* Franz Schubert: Sonatas for violin and pianoforte. With Jos van Immerseel
# Vera Stein

Vera Stein (born 1958] in La Paz, Bolivia as Waltraud Storck) is a German author who was held in psychiatric institutions against her will for years due to misdiagnosis.

## Life

Vera Stein was held in psychiatric institutions (Frankfurt University Hospital, Dr. Heines Clinic in Bremen) for years from 1974 without sufficient diagnosis and against her will and treated with psychotropic drugs under conditions of puberty. The family, and in particular the father, were the driving force behind the many inpatient compulsory hospitalizations between 1974 and 1979, even after the patient had reached the age of majority and made several escape attempts.
In 1993, she wrote her first book about her psychiatric experiences under the pseudonym Vera Stein, four more followed.
   My case shows what can happen to people who have been deprived of what is most valuable, namely their health, and what additional burdens they have to defend themselves against in order to lead a reasonably decent life despite their damage.
In 2005, she was successful with an application to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. The Court found a violation of Article 5 (1) (right to liberty and security) and Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the European Convention on Human Rights with regard to her stay in the private Dr. Heines Clinic from July 29, 1977, to April 5, 1979, for which the Federal Republic of Germany was responsible. At the instigation of her father, she had been placed in a closed ward of the clinic against her will and without a court order, and had been returned there by the police after escaping on March 4, 1979; the rejection of her claims for damages against the clinic in this regard by the judiciary had not taken sufficient account of Article 5 and had thus also violated it. The Federal Republic of Germany was ordered to pay 75,000 euros in damages.

## Works

* Mit dem Rücken zur Wand. Ein Ratgeber – So setze ich mein Recht im Arzthaftungsprozess durch! VAS Verlag für Akademische Schriften, Frankfurt am Main 2012, ISBN 978-3-88864-479-5
* Diagnose „unzurechnungsfähig“. VAS Verlag für Akademische Schriften, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 978-3-88864-408-5
* Trotzdem. Behindert ist man nicht – behindert wird man. Schardt Verlag, Oldenburg 2006, ISBN 978-3-89841-237-7
* Menschenfalle Psychiatrie: mit 14 Jahren weggesperrt – der mutige Neustart einer von Ärzten als ‚irrsinnig‘ abgestempelten Frau. Karl F. Haug Verlag, Heidelberg 2000, ISBN 3-8304-2030-7
* Abwesenheitswelten: meine Wege durch die Psychiatrie. 3. Auflage. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, Tübingen 2005, ISBN 978-3-89308-380-0, zuerst erschienen 1996
# Portrait of Johann Kleberger

Portrait of Johann Kleberger is a 1526 oil on limewood panel painting by Albrecht Dürer, signed and dated by the artist and now in Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
The work was produced in Nuremberg the same year as he produced his portraits of Hieronymus Holzschuher and Jakob Muffel. Kleberger was a rich merchant and financier who had married the widowed daughter of Dürer's close friend Willibald Pirckheimer. On its subject's death the work passed to his stepson Willibal Imhof, who then sold it to Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor.
Painted in the format of a classical medal, possibly inspired by Hans Burgkmair's engravings of Roman medals, the artist shows his subject as a sculpture-like bust in a medallion in a circular gap in a trompe-l'œil wall. Inside the circle is the inscription E. IOANI KLEBERGERS NORIKER UN AETA SVAE XXXX, with heraldic motifs in three of the corners and the date 1526 and the artist's monogram in the fourth corner.
# Dušan Pekić

Dusan Pekić (Serbian Cyrilic Душан Пекић, 2 May 1980 — 26 March 2000) was a Serbian actor. His only role was in the film The Wounds, in which he portrayed Pinki, a boy who grows up in Belgrade during wars and sanctions. He planned to enter the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade, after the end of his military service.
He got the role of Pinki because the Kobra Film company noticed him in Zemun and invited him to an audition.
He died on March 26, 2000, in Kraljevo during his military service, he died due to suffocation, due to regurgitation. He was buried at the New Bezanija cemetery.
The musician Lestra recorded a song in honor of Pinki, called "Pinki's Story".
# Endosimilis

Endosimilis is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Paul Ernest Sutton Whalley in 1961. Its only species, E. stilbealis, was described by Francis Walker in 1859 as Pyralis stilbealis. It is found in Australia.
# Thomas Law (disambiguation)

Thomas Law (born 1992) is an English actor.
Thomas Law may also refer to:
* Thomas Law (1756–1834), British administrator with the East India Company
* Thomas Graves Law (1836–1904), English Oratorian priest and historian
* Thomas Law (c. 1850–died 1878), Australian bushranger known by the alias Midnight
# La mia città

"La mia città" (English: My city) is a song by Italian singer Emma Marrone. It was chosen by Italy's public broadcaster RAI to represent the country at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014.
The song received only 33 points in the final vote, ranking at 21st place out of 26 in the final ranking of the competition. This represents one of the worst placements in Italy's Eurovision Song Contest history – its lowest ever finish by absolute finishing position, although not its worst relative finish or score (having previously finished 17th and joint-last with nul points in the 1966 contest with Domenico Modugno's "Dio, come ti amo").

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 71 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 24 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gol Zard-e Pain

Gol Zard-e Pain (Persian: گل زردپايين, also Romanized as Gol Zard-e Pā‘īn; also known as Gol Zard and Gol Zard-e Soflá) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 14 families.
# Jōji Hashiguchi

Jōji Hashiguchi (橋口 譲二, Hashiguchi Jōji, born 1949) is a Japanese photographer.

## Publications

* We Have No Place to Be. Soshisha, 1982.
** Expanded edition. Session, 2020. With an essay by Yoshitomo Nara.
* Seventeen's Map. Bungeishunju, 1988.
* Zoo. Joho Center Shuppan kyoku, 1989.
* Father. Bungeishunju, 1990.
* Berlin. Ota Shuppan, 1992.
* Couple. Bungeishunju, 1992.
* Work 1991-1995. Media Factory, 1996.
* Children's Time. Shogakukan, 1999.
* Dream. Media Factory, 1997.
* Freedom 1981-1989. Kadokawa Shoten, 1998.
* Seventeen 2001-2006. Iwanami Shoten, 2008.
* Hof Memories of Berlin. Iwanami Shoten, 2011.
# Hi Honey – I'm Dead

Hi Honey – I'm Dead is a 1991 Fox Network made-for-TV film starring Curtis Armstrong and Catherine Hicks.

## Plot summary

Brad Stadler is a dishonest real estate developer who spends too much time at work. He cheats on his wife and has no time for son Josh's baseball games. God decides that Brad's time has come. After an accident at his construction site, he is given a new body and identity as Arnold Pischkin. A wisecracking angel named Ralph explains everything to Brad and that he must make up for his sins to go to heaven. Brad has to get used to his new life without money and good looks. He becomes the housekeeper for his widow and son. He becomes a better man by doing many good deeds.

## Cast

* Curtis Armstrong as Arnold Pischkin
* Catherine Hicks as Carol Stadler
* Kevin Conroy as Brad Stadler
* Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Josh Stadler
* Robert Briscoe Evans as Noel
* Harvey Jason as Dr. Jahundi
* Jerry Hardin as Cal
* Paul Rodriguez as Ralph, the angel
* Gregory Itzin as Phil
* Carole Androsky as Wife Mourner
* Andre Rosey Brown as Guard
* Betty Carvalho as Maria
* Wendy Cutler as Newsperson
* Andy Goldberg as Caterer
# Rusca Montană

Rusca Montană (Hungarian: Ruszkabánya; German: Rußberg or Ruskberg) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County of Western Romania with a population of 2,095 people. It is composed of two villages, Rusca Montană and Rușchița (Ruszkica or Ruszkicatelep). It is situated in the historical region of Banat.
Rusca Montană is notable for the marble deposits nearby, which include Rușchița marble.

## Péter Pan

Péter Pan (21 September 1897 – 19 September 1918) was an Austro-Hungarian soldier, died in the battle of Monte Grappa, final stages of World War I. He was born at Ruszkabánya-Krassó-Szörény (currently Rusca Montană). A museum has been opened in Rusca Montană in his honour and the street where he was born bears his name. The namesake with the well-known literary character makes him famous, his tomb is one of the most visited of monte Grappa War Cemetery in Italy and flowers, pebbles and shells are often deposited there, as told by italian journalist Ferdinando Celi in a book about his story.
# Van der Meulen

Van der Meulen or Vandermeulen is a Dutch toponymic or occupational surname, meaning "from the (wind/water) mill" (modern Dutch molen). The even more common surname Vermeulen is a contraction of this name. Less common variants are "Van der Molen", "Vandermolen", "Ter Meulen", "Termeulen", "Van Meulen" and just "Meulen".

## People

* Adam Frans van der Meulen (1632–1690), Flemish Baroque painter
* Agnes van der Meulen (born 1947), Dutch badminton player
* Albert Jan van der Meulen (born 1940), paleontologist
* Alice ter Meulen (born 1952), Dutch linguist
* Augie Vander Meulen (1909–1993), American basketball player
* Claes Pietersz van der Meulen (1642-1693), Dutch glass painter
* Cornelis van der Meulen (1642–1691), Dutch painter
* Daniel van der Meulen [id; nl] (1894-1989), Dutch diplomat, explorer and writer
* Daniel Vandermeulen, Canadian educator
* Gary Vandermeulen (born 1965), Canadian swimmer
* Gejus van der Meulen (1903–1972), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Hannie Termeulen (1929-2001), Dutch freestyle swimmer
* Harm van der Meulen (1925–2007), Dutch trade unionist and politician
* Helena van der Meulen, Dutch screenwriter, film critic and TV writer
* Johan van der Meulen (1915–2005), better known as John O'Mill, Dutch writer
* Kaat Van der Meulen (born 1995), Belgian racing cyclist
* Karst van der Meulen [de; nl] (born 1949), Dutch film and television director
* Laurens van der Meulen (1643-1719), Flemish sculptor and frame maker
* Leendert van der Meulen (1937–2015), Dutch track cyclist
* Marjolein van der Meulen (born 1960s), American biomedical engineer
* Matthijs van der Meulen (1888-1967), Dutch composer and music journalist (in 1915 changed his name to "Matthijs Vermeulen")
* Olof van der Meulen (born 1968), Dutch volleyball player
* Reinder van der Meulen, Dutch linguist, expert in the Balto-Slavic and Dutch languages.
* Servaes van der Meulen [de; fr; nl] (1525-1592), Flemish composer and organist
* Sieuwert van der Meulen (1663-1730), Dutch painter
* Stephen Vandermeulen (born 1965), Canadian swimmer
* Steven van der Meulen (died 1563), Flemish-born English portrait painter
* Thijs van der Meulen (born 1980), Dutch football defender
* Timothy van der Meulen (born 1990), Dutch football defender
* Tsjibbe Gearts van der Meulen (1824–1906), Frisian writer and poet
* Yana van der Meulen Rodgers (born 1966), Dutch-born American feminist economist

## Families

* Van der Meulen family, an old and important family of fish merchants in Brussels.
# Al-Hasanain SC

Al-Hasanain Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الحسنين الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Sadr City, Baghdad.

## History
### in Premier League

Al-Hasanain played in the Iraqi Premier League for the first time in the 2009–10 season, and finished 13th in Group 2, won 9 matches, drew 11 and lost 14, and was able to continue playing in the Premier League for a second season. In the following season, 2010–11, the team was very bad, as it finished the season second from bottom of the standings in Group 2, after winning only 3 matches, drawing 4 and losing 19, and relegated to the Iraqi First Division League.

## Managerial history

* Ahmed Daham
* Firas Jaafar
# Baniswar

Baniswar (Arabic: بنيسوار) is a sub-district located in Bani Matar District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Baniswar had a population of 3129 according to the 2004 census.
# Bala Sang Rizeh

Bala Sang Rizeh (Persian: بالاسنگريزه, also Romanized as Bālā Sang Rīzeh) is a village in Esfivard-e Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 746, in 179 families.
# Shargeh Castle

Shargeh castle (Persian: قلعه شرگه) is a historical castle located in Baneh County in Kurdistan Province.
# Sahl ol Din

Sahl ol Din (Persian: سهل الدين, also Romanized as Sahl ol Dīn; also known as Sahl ed Dīn) is a village in Miyan Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 17 families.
# R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport

R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport [2004] UKHL 55 is a UK asylum case concerning Article 33 of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. The case concerned itself with the lawfulness of actions taken by British immigration personnel stationed in Prague. The outcome found that discriminatory actions were undertaken against Roma seeking to travel to the UK.

## Facts

British immigration officials pre-cleared passengers boarding flights within Immigration Rules. If officers concluded that the passengers would claim asylum once they arrived, they would be refused entry. The ERRC brought this action, alleging direct discrimination, on behalf of a group of asylum-seekers. The claimants, represented by Lester QC, said that the Government, represented by Greenwood QC, was breaching its international obligations.
The Court of Appeal distanced itself from the "but for" test by a majority, holding that there was no discrimination. Laws LJ dissented.

## Judgment

The House of Lords held the system was inherently and systematically discriminatory, contrary to RRA 1976 s 1(1)(a). Roma were deliberately intensively questioned because the officers knew that practically all Czech asylum seekers were Roma. So, applying Nagarajan v London Regional Transport, they were treated less favourably on racial grounds, contrary to domestic and international law. Lord Steyn said the following.
   there is in law a single issue: why did the immigration officers treat Roma less favourably than non-Roma? In my view the only realistic answer is that they did so because the persons concerned were Roma. They discriminated on the grounds of race. The motive for such discrimination is irrelevant.
Baroness Hale also said that the "object of the legislation is to ensure that each person is treated as an individual and not assumed to be like other members of the group." The legislation "makes no reference at all to justification in relation to direct discrimination. Nor, strictly, does it allow indirect discrimination to be justified. It accepts that a requirement or condition may be justified independently of its discriminatory effect."
The appeal, however, failed in that there was no international law that required the Roma to be allowed into the country before they applied for asylum.
Lord Bingham, Lord Hope and Lord Carswell gave concurring judgments.
# Pirouz Got Castle

Pirouz Got Castle (Persian: قلعه پیروز گت) is a historical castle located in Chabahar County in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Parthian Empire and Sasanian Empire.
The stones used in the buildings are non-limestone, which were brought here from other places because the material of the hill itself is limestone and silica. According to the remaining works, this building is similar to the buildings of the Parthian period, and the name of Pirouz Sassanid increases this possibility.
# Podolsky District

Podolsky District (Russian: Подо́льский райо́н) is an abolished administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It was located in the southwest of the oblast just south of the federal city of Moscow. The area of the district was 281.45 square kilometers (108.67 sq mi). Its administrative center was the city of Podolsk (which is not administratively a part of the district).

## History

A part of Podolsky District was merged into the federal city of Moscow on July 1, 2012. In 2015, the district has been abolished, its territory, with the city of Podolsk, was included in the City Under Oblast Jurisdiction with the administrative territory and Podolsk Urban Okrug.

## Notable residents

* Matthew Chizhov (1838–1916), sculptor, born in the village of Pudov