OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fatyanovo, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Fatyanovo (Russian: Фатьяново) is a rural locality (a village) in Mishutinskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Fatyanovo is located 66 km east of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorka is the nearest rural locality.
# Jamia Ni Bazar

Jamia Ni Bazar (Persian: جميا ني بازار, also Romanized as Jamīā Nī Bāzār) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 12 families.
# Emily Tapp

Emily Tapp (born 10 June 1991) is an Australian wheelchair Paralympic athlete and triathlete. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics in athletics but was forced to withdraw before the Games due to a burns injury. She represented Australia at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in paratriathlon.

## Personal

On 8 January 2011 Tapp had a campdrafting fall that left her a paraplegic. The accident resulted in her spending eight months in hospital and three years of rehabilitation. Tapp grew up on a remote cattle property in the Northern Territory. She was a boarder at Fairholme College in Toowoomba, Queensland and graduated at the end of 2010. In 2020, the NSW Court of Appeal has dismissed an appeal from Tapp, who had sustained catastrophic injuries while competing in a campdraft competition organised by a not-for-profit community sports association, the Australian Bushmen's Campdraft & Rodeo Association. But in 2021, the High Court of Australia ordered the Australian Bushmen's Campdraft & Rodeo Association to pay Tapp $6.75m in damages.
In 2015, she was undertaking a Bachelor of International Business and Finance at University of Southern Queensland.

## Paratriathlon

In 2015, she won her first paratriathlon by winning the PT1 class at the OTU Oceania Paratriathlon Championships at Penrith, New South Wales.
Tapp was disappointed that the Women's PT1 event was not on the 2016 Rio Paralympics paratriathlon program.
At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, Tapp crashed into a barrier during the opening stages of the bike leg of the PTWC, rendering her bike unridable and forcing her to withdraw from the event.

### International results

* 2015 – Penrith OTU Paratriathlon Oceania Championships – PT1 – 1st
* 2015 – Sunshine Coast ITU World Paratriathlon Event – PT1 – 1st
* 2015 – Yokohama ITU World Paratriathlon Event – PT1 – 1st
* 2015 – Detroit ITU World Paratriathlon Event - PT1 - 2nd
* 2015 – ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Chicago – PT1 – 2nd
* 2016 – Devonport OTU Paratriathlon Oceania Championships – PT1 – 1st
* 2016 – Penrith ITU World Paratriathlon Event – PT1 – 1st
* 2017 – Rotterdam ITU World Championships Final – PTWC – 1st
* 2018 – Commonwealth Games – PWTC – 2nd
* 2018 - Gold Coast World Championships Final - 1st
* 2019 - Lausanne ITU World Championships Final - PTWC - 6th
* 2021 - Tokyo Summer Paralympics - PTWC - Did not finish

## Athletics

Tapp is classified as a T54 athlete. Representing the Australian Capital Territory, she came fourth in the Women's 1500m at the 2016 Australian Athletics Championships. Tapp finished second to Christie Dawes in 2016 Gold Coast Marathon Women's Wheelchair race.
She was selected for the 2016 Rio Paralympics in athletics but she suffered a burn on her leg three weeks before she left for a training camp in Florida. The skin graft did not heal in time.

## Recognition

* 2018 - Canberra Sport Awards -Athlete of the Year Para Sport
* 2018 -Triathlon Australia Female Para Triathlon Performance of the Year
* 2019 - Triathlon Australia Female Para Triathlon Performance of the Year
# Știuca

Știuca (Romanian for "pike"; Ukrainian: Щука; Hungarian: Csukás; German: Ebendorf) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Dragomirești, Oloșag, Știuca (commune seat) and Zgribești.

## Name

| Romanian | Hungarian | German | Ukrainian |
| Dragomirești | Dragomér | Dragomirest | Драгомирешти |
| Oloșag | Ollóság | Olloschag | |
| Știuca | Csukás | Ebendorf | Щука |
| Zgribești | Krassógombás | Sgribest | |

## History

The first mention of Știuca dates back to 1585, but it is about praedium or terra Stukatth and not about a cohesive locality. The village was practically founded by German settlers between 1784 and 1787. They named it Ebendorf, a name it bore until 1901. The German settlers came from various regions, the first being from Luxembourg, followed by those from Württemberg, Bavaria and Austria. Slovaks and Germans from Bohemia later settled. Through school and church, through mixed marriages, the Slovaks were assimilated over time by the German population. The Știuca–Sălbăgel estate was once owned by the barons of the Brukenthal house. In 1786, 60 families, totaling 214 people, mostly from Luxembourg, settled in Știuca. From 1867, during the Hungarian administration, the village was named Csukás. Since 1919 the village has been called Știuca. Starting in 1966, Ukrainians from Maramureș County, which currently represents the majority of the population, began to settle in Știuca. Most ethnic Germans emigrated to the FRG in 1990.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Știuca had a population of 1,813 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 1% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Ukrainians (62.82%), with a minority of Romanians (34.09%). For 1.65% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. In terms of religion, there is no majority religion, the inhabitants being Orthodox (48.26%), Pentecostals (26.64%), Old Believers (7.5%), Baptists (1.43%) and Roman Catholics (1.1%). For 2.15% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.

## Gallery

* The wooden church in Dragomirești
* The Orthodox church in Oloșag
* Bilingual sign at the entrance to Știuca
* The Orthodox church in Știuca
# Sindhuja Rajaraman

Sindhuja Rajamaran is an Indian animator and businesswoman. She became India's youngest CEO and 2D animator at the age of 14. She is reported to hold a Guinness World Record for becoming the youngest CEO in India of a Chennai-based animation company called Seppan, which was founded in October 2010 and had ten employees in 2014.
She has worked on three projects, including a project to create a replica of Thyagaraya Nagar. She has also done an Ad-Film with Joy-Alukas. She serves as a brand ambassador for Corel, who has described her as the youngest digital caricaturist in the world.

## History

Sindhuja Rajamaran was born on January 26, 1997. Her father is the first digital caricaturist in Tamil Nadu hailing from Ramanathapuram district and her younger sister is the youngest Indian to write haiku in India.
She started learning animation in her sixth standard. Later she worked four years under Kumaran Mani who was the founder of Tenth Planet Technologies. In Class IX, she took part in an animation competition held by an NGO where she made a three-minute-long animation film within 10 hours, entering the World Records as the fastest animation film. She was awarded the Fastest 2D Animator by Nasscom the Gaming and Animation Conclave 2010 which was held in Hyderabad. She went to her school, Velammal Matriculation School, till Class 10, and then was homeschooled.
At the age of 14, she was recognised as the youngest CEO in the country by National Association of Software and Service Companies after she took over as the CEO of Seppan Entertainment Pvt Ltd. A NGO ‘First Planet Technology (FPT)' recognised her potential and gave her the resources to start a new venture called ‘Seppan.com’. The post was created by her mentor, Kumaran Mani, CEO of 10th Planet Technology, to honour her skill and speed in animation. She did her graduation from iCAT Design & Media.
# Kosmos 93

Kosmos 93 (Russian: Космос 93 meaning Cosmos 93), also known as DS-U2-V No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 305 kilograms (672 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct classified technology development experiments for the Soviet armed forces.
A Kosmos-2M 63S1M carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 93 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 05:45 GMT on 19 October 1965, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1965-084A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 01629.
Kosmos 93 was the first of four DS-U2-V satellites to be launched. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 216 kilometres (134 mi), an apogee of 513 kilometres (319 mi), an 48.4° of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.7 minutes. On 3 January 1966, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.
# Samyukta Prajatantra Party

Samyukta Prajatantra Party Nepal (Nepali: संयुक्त प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी नेपाल, translation: United Democracy Party Nepal) was a political party in Nepal. The party was led by Kunwar Inderjit Singh.

## History

In October 1955, after his arrival from China, where he was in hiding after escaping from prison, Kunwar Inderjit Singh announced the formation of the United Democratic Party Nepal. The party was formed as a nationalist force that was an alternative to the parties that existed in the country.
On 26 July 1957, Dr. K.I. Singh was appointed as the prime minister by King Mahendra and told to form a coalition government. He failed to do so as other political parties distrusted him. He was sacked less than four months later by the king after he attempted to reform the palace secretariat.
The party contested the first general elections in 1959, winning 5 seats to the House of Representatives. Party founder and chairman, Dr. K.I. Singh did not win his seat in the election. He accused the Nepali Congress-led interim government of interfering in the elections and called for the king to declare the elections invalid. The party formed the United Front with Tanka Prasad Acharya's Nepal Praja Parishad which had won two seats in the elections and the Prajatantrik Mahasabha led by Ranganath Sharma which had been unsuccessful in the elections. The United Front claimed to be the opposition to Nepali Congress-led government and said the opposition in the parliament, Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad was in Dr. K.I. Singh's own word "the same thing as the Congress" The United Democratic Party also managed to convince the two parliamentarians from Acharya's Nepal Praja Parishad to join the party. On 15 December 1960, King Mahendra dissolved the parliament and started his own direct rule, a move that Dr. K.I. Singh supported. All political parties were banned and the party-less Rastriya Panchayat served as the country's legislature.

## Electoral history

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Resulting government |
| 1959 | 177,408 | 9.9 | 5 / 109 | 3rd | In opposition |

## Leadership
### Prime ministers of Nepal

| Prime Minister | Portrait | Term in Office | Term in Office | Term in Office | Cabinet |
| Prime Minister | Portrait | Start | End | Tenure | Cabinet |
| Kunwar Inderjit Singh | | 26 July 1957 | 15 November 1957 | 112 days | K.I. Singh, 1957 |
# Ziarat-e Seyyed Soleyman

Ziarat-e Seyyed Soleyman (Persian: زيارت سيدسليمان, also Romanized as Zīārat-e Seyyed Soleymān; also known as Zeyārat, Zīārat, and Zīyārat) is a village in Takht Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 806, in 182 families.
# Ahmad Khvajeh

Ahmad Khvajeh (Persian: احمدخواجه, also Romanized as Aḩmad Khvājeh) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 15 families.
# Joseph-Georges Caron

Joseph-Georges Caron (December 4, 1896 – January 15, 1956) was a Canadian provincial politician.
Born in Maisonneuve (Montreal), Quebec, Caron was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Maisonneuve from 1939 to 1944.
# Filzen Saddle

The Filzen Saddle (German: Filzensattel) is a mountain pass, 1,290 m above sea level (AA) high, between Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer near Hinterthal/Maria Alm in the Pinzgau region and Dienten am Hochkönig in the Pongau in the Austrian federal state of Salzburg. The B 164 crosses the saddle linking Saalfelden via the Dienten Saddle and Bischofshofen.
The Filzen Saddle is the lowest crossing between the Filzenkopf (1,513 m above sea level (AA)) to the north and the Gabühel (1,596 m above sea level (AA)) southwest of the saddle.
# Fort Lupin

Fort Lupin, also known as Fort de la Charente, is an artillery battery in Saint-Nazaire-sur-Charente, in the department of Charente-Maritime, France. It was built in the 1680s to a design by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, and it is now in good condition.

## History

Fort Lupin was built on the southern bank of the Charente, and commanded the approach to Rochefort and its arsenal along with Fort Lapointe on the opposite bank of the river.
Its construction was decided on by Louis XIV in 1683, so as to complete the defensive set-up protecting the arsenal of Rochefort.
The first proposal to build a fortification in the area was made in 1672 by the engineer La Favolliere, and it was eventually built between 1683 and 1686. It was completed in 1689, at the start of the war of the League of Augsburg.The fort's initial design was made by François Ferry, but the plans were extensively modified by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, who reduced its size due to a lack of funds.
The fort consists of a semi-circular gun battery ringed by a parapet with twenty-two embrasures. A tour-réduit and two blockhouses are located at the gorge. The fort is further protected by a ditch, a covertway and a glacis.
Fort Lupin was never attacked, and it never fired its guns in anger. It was decommissioned in the late 19th century, and was subsequently abandoned and vandalized.
The fort was classified as a monument historique on 26 June 1950, and was sold to a private owner in 1964. The owners have restored the fort, and today it is in good condition. It is not open to the public on a regular basis.

## Gallery

* View from the east
* View from the west
* The tour-réduit
* The gate as seen from the glacis
* View of the fort and its ditch
# Hélène Franco

Hélène Franco (born (1971-06-04)4 June 1971 in Lons-le-Saunier, Jura) is a French magistrate and politician. She is the general secretary of the Syndicat de la magistrature, the left-wing magistrates' labour union.
She was close to Jean-Luc Mélenchon in the Socialist Party (PS) and she followed him to form the Left Party when he left the PS in November 2008.
In 2009, she was selected to lead the Left Front list in the East constituency ahead of the 2009 European elections.
# Hem Chandra Bose

Rai Bahadur Hem Chandra Bose (1867-1949) was an Indian police officer and mathematician at the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau (later the Fingerprint Bureau). Supervised by Edward Henry, he and Azizul Haque developed the Henry Classification System for cataloging fingerprints.

## Life and career

Bose was born in 1867 in Damurhuda Upazila of the then Nadia District of Bengal Presidency, currently Chuadanga District of Bangladesh, in a Hindu Bengali Kayastha family. His father was a postman. After topping the matriculation examination in the year 1883 from Jessore Zilla School, he studied Mathematics at the Sanskrit College of Calcutta on a Scholarship from the Natore Raj, and completed his Bachelor of Science in 1888. He joined the Bengal Police Service as a sub inspector in 1889. Between 1889 and 1894 he was posted as an investigating officer in police stations in districts including Madhubani, Saharsa, Pabna and Narail of the then United Bengal. His keen detective work was noticed and in 1894 he was posted at the Directorate Headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department, or CID, of Bengal Police in Calcutta. There he worked on the fingerprinting system, and remained posted at the CID headquarters, except for a short stint as Instructor at the Sardah Police Training School in 1914–1917, until his retirement as a DySP in 1925. After his retirement he lived in a small apartment in Maniktala in Calcutta with his family, till his death from natural causes in 3/1 April 1949. His grandson Amiya Bhusan Bose joined the West Bengal Police Service in the 1952 batch of the WBCS, and retired as a DIG of West Bengal Police in 1988.

## Haque and Bose (1897)

On 12 June 1897, the Council of the Governor General of India approved a committee report that fingerprints should be used for classification of criminal records. After that year, the Kolkata Anthropometric Bureau became the world's first Fingerprint Bureau. He was working in the Calcutta Anthropometric Bureau (before it became the Fingerprint Bureau) with Azizul Haque. He and Haque were the two Indian fingerprint experts credited with primary development of the Henry Classification System (named for their supervisor, Edward Richard Henry). The Henry Classification System is still used in all English-speaking countries (primarily as the manual filing system for accessing paper archive files that have not been scanned and computerized).
# Al-Turbah

Al-Turbah (Arabic: التربة) is a sub-district located in al-Sabrah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Turbah had a population of 4638 according to the 2004 census.
# Dumak

Dumak (Persian: دومك, also Romanized as Dūmak) is a village in Sangan Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 35 families.
# Kosmos 97

Kosmos 97 (Russian: Космос 97 meaning Cosmos 97), also known as DS-U2-M No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 267 kilograms (589 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and used to conduct tests involving atomic clocks.
A Kosmos-2M 63S1M carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 97 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 12:14 GMT on 26 November 1965, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1965-095A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 01777.
Kosmos 97 contained the first experiments with measuring masers. A molecular quantum generator was tested, which makes it possible to communicate with and control other spacecraft, and to send information great distances. Aspects of the Theory of Relativity were also tested.
Kosmos 97 was the first of two DS-U2-M satellites to be launched, the other being Kosmos 145. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 213 kilometres (132 mi), an apogee of 2,144 kilometres (1,332 mi), an inclination of 49.0°, and an orbital period of 108.3 minutes. On 2 April 1967, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.
# Herbow

Herbow (Persian: هربو) is a village in Shalal and Dasht-e Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 17 families.
# Malkus waterwheel

The Malkus waterwheel, also referred to as the Lorenz waterwheel or chaotic waterwheel, is a mechanical model that exhibits chaotic dynamics. Its motion is governed by the Lorenz equations. While classical waterwheels rotate in one direction at a constant speed, the Malkus waterwheel exhibits chaotic motion where its rotation will speed up, slow down, stop, change directions, and oscillate back and forth between combinations of such behaviours in an unpredictable manner.
This variant waterwheel was developed by Willem Malkus in the 1960s. As a pedagogic tool, the Malkus waterwheel became a paradigmatic realization of a chaotic system, and is widely used in the teaching of chaos theory.
In addition to its pedagogic use, the Malkus waterwheel has been actively studied by researchers in dynamical systems and chaos.
In the Malkus waterwheel, a constant flow of water pours in at the top bucket of a simple circular symmetrical waterwheel and the base of each bucket is perforated to allow the outflow of water. At low rates of inflow, the wheel rolls permanently in the same direction. At higher rates of inflow, the waterwheel enters a chaotic regime where it reverses its directionality, accelerates and decelerates in an apparently unpredictable way. A further increase in the incoming flow makes the waterwheel return to a periodic state, where it oscillates back and forth at fixed intervals. Since it was first proposed, many experimental and real-world applications have been related to the waterwheel dynamics. These include instances like the dynamics for electro-rotation, haline oceanic flow, and Rayleigh–Benard convection.
# Lihtenberk Castle

Lihtenberk Castle (Slovene: Grad Lihtenberk, German: Schloss Lichtenberg) is a 13th-century castle ruin located in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia, directly adjacent to the later Bogenšperk Castle. It is best known for a minor association with the 17th-century historian Johann Weikhard von Valvasor, who owned the ruin and styled himself (among other things) "von Lichtenberg."

## Architecture

Lihtenberk was a walled castle with a three-story residential palacium, remnants of which are the only element still visible today.

## History

The castle first appears in written sources in 1223, in the form of a mention of its then-owner, Aquileian ministerialis Albert de Lihtenberca; the knights von Lichtenberg had taken the castle from the knights Andes, and they from the knights Višjegorski. In 1250, the castle is recorded as castrum Liechtemberch, in 1288 as castrum Leytemberch, in 1338 as Pilgrimum de Liechtenberch, and in 1393 and 1396 simply as Lyechtenberg. Around 1288 the castle was temporarily occupied by Count Meinhard of Tyrol, who gave it out in fief, but the Patriarchate of Aquileia soon intervened to revert the castle to its previous state of ownership.
At the end of the 15th century, the castle was received as dowry by Boltežar the noble Wagen, imperial administrator of the castles of Hošperk by Planina and Šteberk in Cerknica, as well as lord of Kostel Castle near the river Kolpa. By this time the castle was in a very poor state or repair, and the seat of the lordship was moved to the newly built Bogenšperk Castle nearby. The fate of Lihtenberk was sealed by the 1511 Idrija earthquake which badly damaged the building; in 1630 its owner Jurij Kheysell demolished what was left and used the materials for the consolidation and repair of Bogenšperk, a practice continued later in the century by Valvasor.

## Sources

* Ivan Jakič, Vsi slovenski gradovi ("All Slovene Castles"), DZS, Ljubljana, 1997, p. 188
* Bogenšperk Castle - official website
46°1′24.02″N 14°51′28.28″E﻿ / ﻿46.0233389°N 14.8578556°E﻿ / 46.0233389; 14.8578556