OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dexter Filkins

Dexter Price Filkins (born May 24, 1961) is an American journalist known primarily for his coverage of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan for The New York Times. He was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize in 2002 for his dispatches from Afghanistan, and won a Pulitzer in 2009 as part of a team of Times reporters for their dispatches from Pakistan and Afghanistan. He has been called "the premier combat journalist of his generation". He currently writes for The New Yorker.

## Background

Filkins was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, but grew up in Florida after his parents divorced. He has a sister and an older brother.
Filkins received a B.A. in political science from the University of Florida in 1983, and a Master of Philosophy in international relations from Oxford University (1984), where he was a student of St Antony's College.

## Career

Before joining the Times in September 2000, Filkins was New Delhi bureau chief for the Los Angeles Times for three years. He reported from The New York Times' Baghdad bureau in Iraq from 2003 to 2006.
In 2006–2007, Filkins was at Harvard University on a Nieman Fellowship; in 2007–2008, he was a Fellow at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School.
Filkins's book, The Forever War (2008), chronicling his experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq, was a New York Times best-seller. The Forever War won the National Book Critics Circle Award for best nonfiction book of 2008, and was named one of the best nonfiction books of the year by, among others, The New York Times, Amazon.com, The Washington Post, Time, and the Boston Globe.
Filkins joined The New Yorker in 2011.

## Awards

Filkins has received two George Polk Awards, given annually by Long Island University to honor contributions to journalistic integrity and investigative reporting. He was cited for his reports from the assault on Fallujah, Iraq, in November 2004, when the Marine company he travelled with lost a quarter of its men in eight days. In 2011, Filkins and The New York Times colleague Mark Mazzetti won for their reporting on Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Filkins has won two National Magazine Awards; in 2009, for his story, "Right At the Edge," and in 2011 for "Bedrooms of the Fallen," an essay with the photographer Ashley Gilbertson. Both appeared in the New York Times Magazine.
Filkins' article "Right at the Edge" (September 7, 2008) was part of the body of work by the staff of The New York Times awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for distinguished reporting on international affairs.
In 2010, his reporting for The New York Times from Iraq and Afghanistan, alongside the work of photographer Tyler Hicks and reporter C. J. Chivers, was selected by New York University as one of the "Top Ten Works of Journalism of the Decade".
# Fraissines

Fraissines (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fraissinhas) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Hadley Hinds

Hadley Hinds (16 September 1946 – 6 May 2023) was a Barbadian sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He died on 6 May 2023.
# Loqmani

Loqmani (Persian: لقماني, also Romanized as Loqmānī) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 288, in 60 families.
# Chris Smith (safety)

Chris Smith (born June 3, 1985) is an American former professional football player who was a safety for the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Early life

Smith attended Gainesville High School, where he earned all-state honors as a senior in football and also lettered in baseball and basketball. Smith played college football for Florida International University from 2003 to 2006, where he studied criminal justice. He finished college with 178 tackles and 12 tackles for a loss, a sack and one interception. Smith was one of two players who were dismissed from the Golden Panthers for their involvement in the FIU–Miami football brawl that occurred on October 14, 2006, in a game against Miami Hurricanes football in what had been intended as the first of annual cross-town series between the Miami teams.

## Professional career

Smith went undrafted in the 2007 NFL draft but was signed as a free agent with the Philadelphia Eagles on April 30, 2007, and played in the pre-season but was ultimately released on August 27.
In June 2008, the Montreal Alouettes signed Smith to the practice roster. On July 31, 2008, he played in his first regular season game and started at safety the following week. He ultimately played in nine games of the 2008 CFL season before returning to the practice roster at the end of the year.
# Josip Pokupec

Josip Pokupec (20 August 1913 – 2 April 1999) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Tizac-de-Curton

Tizac-de-Curton (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tisac de Curton) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# NK Slavija Vevče

Nogometni klub Slavija Vevče (English: Slavija Vevče Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Slavija Vevče or simply Slavija, was a Slovenian football club based in Vevče. The club was formed in 1921 and played in the Slovenian PrvaLiga in the 1994–95 season, after they replaced Svoboda before the start of the competition. They were sponsored by local printing company SET for most of the time, therefore their first team often played under the name SET Vevče rather than Slavija. In 1996, they merged with Slovan and moved to Kodeljevo to play there as ND Slovan-Slavija for three seasons. They have won the Slovenian Second League in 1996–97, but were then relegated from the first and second divisions in two seasons. After 1999, Slavija was eventually left out of the club's name, playing from then onwards only as Slovan.

## Honours

* Slovenian Second League
** Winners: 1996–97
# Lebediny, Sakha Republic

Lebediny (Russian: Лебеди́ный; Yakut: Лебединай) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Aldansky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 26 kilometers (16 mi) from Aldan, the administrative center of the district. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,058.

## Etymology

"Lebediny" is a Russian adjective literally meaning swan-like or of the swan; the name is said to refer to a local legend that swans rested here while migrating south for the winter.

## History

It was founded in 1927 in connection to development of local gold deposits, with the Lebediny gold mine beginning operation in 1933. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1967.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Lebediny is, together with one rural locality (the selo of Orochen 1-y), incorporated within Aldansky District as the Settlement of Lebediny. As a municipal division, the territories of the Settlement of Lebediny and the Settlement of Leninsky are incorporated within Aldansky Municipal District as Leninsky Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Like nearby Yakokut and Leninsky, Lebediny is a gold-mining settlement. The Amur–Yakutsk Mainline railway also passes adjacent to the settlement, which is serviced by Kosarevsky railway station.
# Jerron Wishom

Jerron Romalas Wishom (born March 1, 1982) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at Louisiana Tech.
Wishom was also a member of the Green Bay Packers, San Francisco 49ers, Minnesota Vikings, Dallas Cowboys, Montreal Alouettes, Saskatchewan Roughriders, New Orleans VooDoo and Dallas Vigilantes.

## Early years

Jerron graduated from Lutcher High School in Lutcher, LA in 2000.
# Nat Dorsey

Nathaniel Willie Dorsey III (born September 9, 1983) is a former American football offensive tackle. He was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL draft. He played college football at Georgia Tech.

## Early life

Dorsey attended St. Augustine High.

## College career

Dorsey played college football at Georgia Tech. He majored in management.

## Professional career
### Minnesota Vikings

Dorsey was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the fourth round (115th overall) of the 2004 NFL draft. He played in 13 games with seven starts in his rookie season and made his NFL debut versus the Chicago Bears on September 26.

### Cleveland Browns

On September 4, 2005, he was traded to the Cleveland Browns and appeared in nine games that season.
He played in 13 games with two starts for the Browns in 2006.
He played in 5 games for the Browns in 2007.
# Garth Gerhart

Garth Gant Hallquist Gerhart (born October 21, 1988) is a former American football center. He attended Arizona State University from 2007 to 2011.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄4 in (1.86 m) | 305 lb (138 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.29 s | 1.92 s | 3.16 s | 4.65 s | 7.63 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) | 33 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Gerhart was signed by the Cleveland Browns after going undrafted in the 2012 NFL draft before signing with the Packers on January 8, 2013. He was released from the Packers on August 31, 2013. He was signed to the Carolina Panthers' practice squad for the beginning of the 2013 season before shortly being released. Gerhart was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad on October 10, 2013. He was later signed to the active roster before Week 1 of the 2014 season. On January 5, 2016, Gerhart signed a reserve/futures contract with the Cleveland Browns. On September 3, 2016, he was released by the Browns.

## Personal life

A native of Norco, California, Gerhart was considered a three-star recruit by Rivals.com. Garth Gerhart is the younger brother of 2009 Heisman Trophy runner-up Toby Gerhart. His father, Todd, also played football.
# Kili Lefotu

Kiliona Lefotu (born November 23, 1983) is a former American football guard. He played college football at Arizona. He was selected by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL draft.

## Early life and college career

Born in Honolulu to Samoan American parents, Lefotu attended Arlington High School in Riverside, California. At the University of Arizona, Lefotu played for four years at offensive line on the Arizona Wildcats football team, starting at right guard from 2003 to 2005.

## Professional career

The Washington Redskins selected Lefotu in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL draft with the 230th overall pick. During his rookie preseason, Lefotu was hospitalized after being found unconscious in his hotel room in the evening of August 9, 2006. Following the preseason, the Redskins released Lefotu.
In January 2007, the Redskins re-signed Lefotu and allocated him to the Cologne Centurions of NFL Europa. Lefotu started 10 games in what would be the final season of NFL Europa.
Following an arrest for assault and destruction of property, Lefotu was cut by the Redskins in October 2007. He never played any regular season games in the NFL.
# Jose Valdez (American football)

José Valdez is a former American football offensive lineman. He was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, Minnesota Vikings, St. Louis Rams and Saskatchewan Roughriders
# Bradley Vierling

Bradley Lewis Vierling (born May 18, 1986) is a former American football center. He played college football at Vanderbilt. He played in the NFL with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Jacksonville Jaguars.

## Early years

Vierling attended Central Bucks East High School as a three-year starter at offensive tackle and also started at defensive tackle and defensive end his during his junior and senior seasons. He was named second-team all-state as a senior and earned letters in basketball and track and field.

## College

At Vanderbilt, Vierling was a three time letterman and two-year starter, ending career with 25 consecutive starts. He also served as team captain in final two seasons and was member of 2008-09 SEC Academic Honor Roll. He started all 12 games as a senior and received team's postseason Offensive Lineman of the Year award.

## Professional career
### Pittsburgh Steelers

Vierling was originally signed as an undrafted rookie by the Pittsburgh Steelers on April 27, 2010, however the team placed him on waivers on June 15.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On August 31, 2010, he was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as a free agent. He was waived on September 3, however he was later assigned to the club's practice squad on September 6, 2010. On February 7, 2011, he was signed to a contract for the 2011 season. Vierling was released from the practice squad on December 30, 2011.

### Pittsburgh Steelers (second stint)

On April 23, 2012, he was re-signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers.
# Cody White (offensive guard)

Cody White (born July 1, 1988) is a former American football offensive guard. He played college football at Illinois State.

## Professional career

On April 29, 2012, he signed with the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent. On August 31, 2012, he was released by the team. On September 3, 2012, he was signed to the practice squad. He was released by the team on September 1, 2015.
# Jaźwiny, Przasnysz County

Jaźwiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Przasnysz and 83 km (52 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Vecpiebalga Municipality

Vecpiebalga Municipality (Latvian: Vecpiebalgas novads) is a former municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. It ceased to exist on 1 July 2021, as its territory was merged into Cēsis Municipality as Vecpiebalga Parish. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Dzērbene Parish, Ineši Parish, Kaive Parish, Taurene Parish and Vecpiebalga Parish; the administrative centre being Vecpiebalga. The population in 2020 was 3,555.

## Population

| Parish | Population (year) |
| Dzērbene parish | 825 (2018) |
| Ineši Parish | 623 (2018) |
| Kaive Parish | 320 (2018) |
| Taurene Parish | 825 (2018) |
| Vecpiebalga Parish | 1345 (2018) |
# Asaph (biblical figure)

Asaph (English: /ˈeɪ.sæf/ Ay-saf; Hebrew: אָסָף ’Āsāp̄, "Gather") is the name of three men from the Hebrew bible. The articles related to the son of Berachiah and descendant of Kohath refer to the same person.
* Asaph, the father of Joah (2 Kings 18:18–37)
* Asaph, son of Berachiah the Gershonite (2 Chronicles 20:14). Together with Heman, the grandson of the Israelite prophet Samuel (1 Chronicles 6:24, or 1 Chronicles 6:39 in non-Hebrew translations), he and his male descendants were set aside by King David to worship God in song and music (1 Chronicles 15:16–17). He authored Psalm 50, and Psalms 73 to 83.
* Asaph, a Levite descendant of Kohath (1 Chronicles 26:1)
* Asaph, the keeper of the king's forest under the Persian king Artaxerxes I Longimanus (Nehemiah 2:8)
# Mamousia

Mamousia (Greek: Μαμουσιά) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Diakopto, Achaea, Greece. It is 6 km southwest of Diakopto, on the west side of the Vouraikos gorge. The community includes the villages Derveni and Stavria.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 382 |
| 1991 | 232 | 352 |
| 2001 | 177 | 295 |
| 2011 | 214 | 355 |
| 2021 | 127 | 195 |

## History

The ancient city Boura was located near present Mamousia. The city had an ancient theatre most of which has yet to be excavated; several artifacts are on display at the Aigio Archeological Museum. Boura was destroyed in an earthquake in 373 BC. Mamousia suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires.
# Espelette

Espelette (French pronunciation:; Basque: Ezpeleta; Occitan: Espeleta) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It lies in the traditional Basque province of Labourd.

## Sights

The town is attractive, with traditional Labourd houses and a castle. The protected sixteenth-century church, Saint-Etienne, has a Baroque altarpiece, and its graveyard has many traditional Basque discoidal tombstones.
Espelette is a charming town located in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It nestles near the Spanish border in the Navarre region of Spain. It sits approximately 122.4 kilometers from the capital of Pau, and is around 22 kilometers from Bayonne, a significant subprefecture in the region. Notably, Espelette is part of a vibrant community living area of Cambo-les-Bains, placing it in the heart of a dynamic and culturally rich region.

## Notable people

* Agnès Souret, the first woman ever chosen as Miss France, in 1920, is buried in Espelette. She died in Argentina, aged 26, in 1928, and her body was repatriated to Espelette by her mother, who sold most of her possessions to provide a resting place for her daughter.
* Father Armand David (1826–1900), a Lazarist missionary Catholic priest as well as a zoologist and a botanist, was born in Espelette.

## Red peppers

Espelette is known for its dried red peppers, used whole or ground to a hot powder, used in the production of Bayonne ham. The peppers are designated as Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée and are hung to dry outside many of the houses and shops in the village during the summer. The peppers are sold in the town's Wednesday covered market and are honoured in a festival on the last Sunday in October.
# The Magistrate (1959 film)

The Magistrate (Italian: Il magistrato) is a 1959 Italian-language drama film directed by Luigi Zampa. It was a co-production with Spain and France. Spaniard José Suárez stars in the film, which was shot in Madrid (exterior locations Plaza de España, Plaza Mayor, Parque del Oeste), with a French, Italian and Spanish cast. The name of the Italian city where the action takes place is never mentioned.
A 21-year-old Claudia Cardinale played the role of Orlando's wife in the film.

## Cast

* José Suárez: Andrea Morandi
* François Périer: Luigi Bonelli
* Jacqueline Sassard: Carla Bonelli
* Massimo Serato: Ugo
* Luis Seigner: Procuratore
* Maurizio Arena: Orlando Di Giovanni
* Claudia Cardinale: Maria
* Ignazio Balsamo: Capitano di nave
* Geronimo Meynier: Pierino Lucchi
# The Pity of It All

The Pity of It All: A Portrait of Jews In Germany, 1743–1933 is a 2002 book by Israeli journalist and author Amos Elon. The book describes the history of the German Jews between the years 1743 and 1933. The book's narrative focuses on the constant efforts of the German Jews to assimilate and become an integral part of their host country.
(The German translation has a different title: "Zu einer anderen Zeit: Porträt der jüdisch-deutschen Epoche (1743-1933)".)
# Thana Bhawan

Thana Bhawan is a town in Shamli district (formerly part of Muzaffarnagar district) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was known as Prabuddhnagar first time, when this district came into focus. It is situated on Delhi–Shamli national highway, it is 100 km away from Delhi, 45 km from Saharanpur, 38 km from Muzaffarnagar and 59.6 km away from Panipat (Haryana). Border of this district is connected with district Muzaffarnagar in east and with Haryana in west and with Saharanpur in north and with district Baghpat it is connected in south. It is said that the name Thana Bhawan emerged from the name of Devi Bhawan Temple. In the 18th century it was home to mostly Hindu and Muslims families.
It is situated on the Delhi–Saharanpur highway NH 709B around 120 kilometres (75 mi) from Delhi.

## Religions

Hindu and Muslim families reside in Thana Bhawan. The ancient Devi Bhawan Temple and other temples like Jassu Wala, Ashram Panchtirthi and Jahar Veer Goga Ji Maadhi are situated here. Every year a grand mela is organised in worship of Gogaji. The town is home to Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi's house, his grave, madrasa and library. Maulana Fateh Mohammed's house is also situated in Thana Bhawan.

## Education

There are five Inter colleges and tuition: Kisan Inter College, Divya Public School, Lala Lajpat Rai Inter College and Lala Lajpat Rai Kanya Inter College. Anand Public School, Arpan Senior Secondary School, Alpine International School, Sanatan Dharm Higher Secondary School, Saraswati Public Junior High School
There is only one college, Chaudhary Atar Singh Degree College, which is affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut. It was opened with the objective of providing higher education to the town's people so that they could study in their own town.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Thana Bhawan had a population of 31,183. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Thana Bhawan has an average literacy rate of 47%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 54%, and female literacy is 39%. In Thana Bhawan, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Thana Bhawan is also a UP State Assembly constituency itself, with nearly 240,000 voters.

## Notable personalities

* Ashraf Ali Thanwi (1863–1943) was an Indian Islamic scholar of the Deobandi movement. He wrote more than a thousand books during his life.
* Shaukat Thanvi (1904–1963), whose family came from Thana Bhawan, was a Pakistani journalist, essayist, columnist, novelist, short story writer, broadcaster, playwright, humorist and poet. He received the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz Award in 1963 from the President of Pakistan.
* Ehtisham ul Haq Thanvi (1915-1980) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar

## Economy

Thana Bhawan is famous for many crop production in which the main crops are rice, wheat, garlic, onions, potato, and sugarcane. This place is also famous for clothes, garments, grocery and other items markets. The nearby village people comes here to purchase daily needs items.
# Bidache

Bidache (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bidaishe; Basque: Bidaxune) is a town and commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of south western France. Between 1570 and 1793 it was the centre of the sovereign Principality of Bidache.
# David Gillies

David Gillies (June 27, 1849 – October 12, 1926) was a lumber merchant in Ontario and political figure in Quebec. He represented Pontiac in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1892 to 1908 as a Liberal.

## Life and career

Gillies was born in Herron's Mills in Lanark County, Canada Wes. He was the son of John Gillies and Mary Cullen Bain, both Scottish immigrants. He was educated in Lanark, Carleton Place and at the Brockville Business College. With his brothers, he established a lumber company at Braeside, Ontario on the Ottawa River in 1873, serving as president from 1914 to 1926. Gillies Bros. & Co. Ltd. also manufactured steam engines, mill machinery, textiles and boats. The company did much of their logging in the Pontiac region and Gillies was elected to the Quebec assembly four times even though he was a resident of Ontario.
In 1879, he married Martha Poole. He settled in Carleton Place in 1880. Gillies died in Carleton Place at the age of 77.
Gillies Bros. & Co. Ltd. continued to operate under family ownership until 1963, when it was purchased by Consolidated Paper Corporation who continued operating the company under the same name.
# Jedlnia

Jedlnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Pionki, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Radom, and 89 km (55 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Guido Frisoni

Guido Frisoni (born 11 October 1970) is a Sammarinese former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kutushevo

Kutushevo (Russian: Кутушево; Bashkir: Ҡотош, Qotoş) is a rural locality (a village) in Meleuzovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 490 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Kutushevo is located 7 km north of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malomukachevo is the nearest rural locality.