OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alphée Saint-Amand

Alphée Saint-Amand (April 10, 1903 in Sainte-Thècle, Quebec, Canada - April 20, 1983 in Sainte-Thècle) was a mayor and businessman in Quebec. He was married on 19 September 1922 in the church of Sainte-Thècle in Zénaïde Piché, and he and his wife had nine children, three of whom were born in Abitibi and the others in Sainte-Thècle.

## Biographical Summary

"Alphée Saint-Amand lived in Abitibi from 1922 to 1927. He cleared a lot at Saint-Janvier-de-Chazel and is a baker at Saint-Judes-d'Authier. He went on business to Sainte-Thècle in 1928. He operated a garage, a plumbing service, a funeral service, an ambulance service, a furniture business and a sewing workshop. Moreover, he was mayor of the parish of Sainte-Thècle and possessed several buildings in the region. Zénaïde spent his youth at Sainte-Thècle, at Saint-Thomas row, and seconded his husband in all his undertakings. She was secretary, collaborator and even head of the sewing workshop. She was president of UCFR of Sainte-Thècle."
After their marriage, the couple Saint-Amand-Piché left by train in 1923 to settle on a lot of row 10 in Macamic (Chazel sector) in Abitibi, with his brothers: Joséphat, Ernest, Odina, Donat and Albert Saint-Amand. Alphée St-Amand was the first baker of St-Judes d'Authier in 1924.
The couple returns in 1927 to Sainte-Thècle where Alphée St-Amand starts in 1928 a car garage in Sainte-Thècle at the back of the old wood shop Zéphirin Fournier, on the site of the old chapel of the village of below. In 1941, a new, all-stone garage was built on the same site. He also became a plumber and tinsmith.
Around 1932, Alphée became fire chief of both municipalities (village and parish). In 1934, Alphée St-Amand began the service of funeral director; he exercised this role for 40 years. In 1936, he made his first automobile-hearse by modifying a Nash Lafayette 1929 car.
Alphée operated a sewing workshop from 1950 to 1966, at first on the second floor of the garage. In 1954 he acquired the old school no. 1 of rue Dupont of the "Commission scolaire de Sainte-Thècle" (School Board) to make a sewing workshop (in the basement), a linoleum shop on the 1st floor, the funeral home on the 2nd floor.
After an experience as municipal councilor since 1945, Alphée is named the 20th mayor of the parish municipality of Sainte-Thècle. He completed three mandates until 1957, when the "village d'en bas" (village from below) merged with the municipality of the village.
# Çarçovë

Çarçovë (also Çarshovë) is a village, a municipal unit and a former municipality in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania.

## Name

In Greek the village is known as Τσαρτσόβα (Tsartsova) or Κεράσοβο/Kerasovo. In Aromanian it is known as Ciarshova.

## Demographics

The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 918. The total number of registered citizens of Çarçovë is 2.969 as of 2019. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Përmet. The municipal unit consists of the villages Çarçovë, Vllaho-Psilloterë, Biovizhdë, Zhepë, Draçovë, Iliar-Munushtir, Strëmbec, Pëllumbar and Kanikol. The town of Çarçovë also has Greek and Aromanian communities. Two villages in the former municipality of Çarçovë are predominantly Greek speaking, in particular: Biovizhdë (Greek: Βαλοβίστα) and Vllaho-Psilloterë (Greek: Βλάχο-Υψηλοτέρα). In Biovizhdë there is a significant Aromanian minority population. Their presence was originally temporary, related to their transhumant lifestyle, before becoming permanent in the village. According to a 2014 report by the Albanian government, there were 245 ethnic Greeks in Vllaho-Psillotere and 200 in Biovizhde in the total number of registered citizens. Some Biovizhdë Aromanians have migrated to Albanian cities. In Vllaho-Psilloterë, three Muslim Albanian families used to live there with a single member from one family still remaining in the early 2010s. Some Greek speakers also exist in the nearby villages of Zhepë (Greek: Ζέπο) and Draçovë (Greek: Δράκοβο). The destroyed village of Mesarë located on the Albanian-Greek border was inhabited by Muslim Albanians.

## Notable people

* Hasan Tahsin Pasha, An Albanian Pasha from the now ruined village of Mesarë.
# Przemyśl Voivodeship

Przemyśl Voivodeship (Polish: województwo przemyskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland that existed from 1975 to 1998, superseded by the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Its capital city was Przemyśl.

## Major cities and towns (population in 1995)

* Przemyśl (68,900)
* Jarosław (41,800)
# Hať

Hať (formerly Haš; German: Haatsch) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## Geography

Hať is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Opava and 12 km (7 mi) north of Ostrava, on the border with Poland. It lies mostly in the Opava Hilly Land, only the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Ostrava Basin. The highest point is at 279 m (915 ft) above sea level. The Bečva Stream flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Hať is in a deed of Pope Innocent IV from 1250, when the village was owned by the monastery in Velehrad. From 1439, it was owned by various lower noblemen. In 1517–1567, Hať belonged to the Hlučín estate, then it was annexed to the Šilheřovice estate. In 1673, a large fire damaged the village. From 1742 to 1918, after Empress Maria Theresa had been defeated, the village belonged to Prussia. In 1920, it became part of the newly established Czechoslovakia.
In 1978–1990, Hať was an administrative part of Hlučín. Since 1990, it has been again an independent municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,352 | — |
| 1880 | 1,368 | +1.2% |
| 1890 | 1,538 | +12.4% |
| 1900 | 1,695 | +10.2% |
| 1910 | 1,780 | +5.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,720 | −3.4% |
| 1930 | 1,960 | +14.0% |
| 1950 | 2,119 | +8.1% |
| 1961 | 2,400 | +13.3% |
| 1970 | 2,398 | −0.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,515 | +4.9% |
| 1991 | 2,474 | −1.6% |
| 2001 | 2,564 | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 2,516 | −1.9% |
| 2021 | 2,474 | −1.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Hať is the Church of Saint Matthew. It was built in the Baroque style in 1731 and rebuilt in 1894.

## Notable people

* Paul Billik (1891–1926), German fighter pilot
# Secret Sister

Secret Sister is a chain letter-type gift exchange pyramid scheme that has been primarily spread through Facebook. It was first noticed in late 2015, and returned in the Christmas season each year after that.
In a typical post, participants are given a list of six names and are asked to send one gift (or book, or bottle of wine) valued at about $10–15 USD to the person at the top of the list. They are then asked to remove the person in the top spot, move the person in the number two spot to the top, add themselves to the number two spot, and invite six friends. If those six friends all send gifts to the person at the top of the list and recruit six additional people, the original participant will receive a total of 36 gifts.
Unlike a typical Secret Santa exchange, where participants only give and receive one gift, Secret Sister participants are unlikely to receive the promised gifts. This is because an exponentially growing pyramid of gift givers and recipients cannot be sustained indefinitely. As it gets harder to recruit new participants, the scheme will fall apart. According to Snopes.com, while a handful of people claim to have received a single gift when participating in a Secret Sister exchange, there is no evidence that anyone has received a substantial number of gifts via this scheme.
# Nikolay Puzanov

Nikolay Vasilyevich Puzanov (Russian: Николай Васильевич Пузанов; 7 April 1938 – 3 January 2008) was a Soviet biathlete.
He was a 4 × 7.5 km relay gold medalist at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 gold)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1964 Innsbruck | 10th | — |
| 1968 Grenoble | 6th | Gold |

### World Championships

4 medals (1 gold, 3 silver)
| Event | Individual | Team (time) | Relay |
| 1962 Hämeenlinna | 4th | Gold | — |
| 1963 Seefeld | 8th | — | — |
| 1965 Elverum | Silver | Silver | — |
| 1966 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 13th | — | 4th |
| 1967 Altenberg | 25th | — | Silver |
| 1969 Zakopane | 4th | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The team (time) event was removed in 1965, whilst the relay was added in 1966.
# Madara Golsta

Madara Golsta (born 13 February 2003) is a Latvian chess player. She is a Latvian Women's Chess Championships medalist in 2020 and 2021.

## Biography

Together with her twin sister Ramona, Madara Golsta was a student of chess trainer Aivars Stašāns (1954–2021). She was multiple winner of Latvian Youth Chess Championships in different age groups of girls, where she won 2 first places (2019 in M16 age group, 2020 in M18 age group), 4 second places (2013 in M10 age group, 2015 in M12 age group, 2016 in M14 age group, 2018 in M18 age group) and a third place (2017 M14 age group). Madara Golsta represented Latvia in World Youth Chess Championships and European Youth Chess Championships, where she achieved the best result in 2013, which ranked 23rd in the M10 age group at the World Youth Chess Championship.
Since 2017, Madara Golsta has participated in the Latvian Women's Chess Championships, where she has won silver (2021) and bronze (2020) medals.
In April 2017, in Riga Madara Golsta ranked in 127th place in Women's European Individual Chess Championship.
In 2019, in Batumi she played for Latvia in Women's European Team Chess Championship at reserve board (+2, =1, -2).
In November 2021, in Riga Madara Golsta ranked in 48th place in FIDE Women's Grand Swiss Tournament 2021.
# Ghazala Gardens hotel

The Ghazala Gardens hotel (فندق غزالة) was a 176-room, four-star establishment in the Naama Bay area of the Egyptian beach resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, on the Sinai Peninsula. Its sister hotel, the Ghazala Beach, is across the street and is substantially larger. On July 23, 2005, at about 01:15 local time (22:15 UTC) a terrorist drove a pickup truck laden with explosives through the glass façade and into the front lobby. Seconds later, the truck exploded, killing a number of people and razing the lobby. It is not known exactly how many died in the Ghazala Garden attack, but a total of about 90 were killed in the series of attacks that night. In the weeks after the blasts the remains of the hotel were demolished.

## Reconstruction

After the July 23rd attacks the hotel was rebuilt. The newly constructed Ghazala Gardens Hotel was built in a Moorish style and it now has 284 comfortable double rooms that are divided into several 2 storey buildings which are dotted around landscaped gardens.
# It Ain't Like in the Movies at All

It Ain't Like In The Movies At All is the sixth studio album of the Yugoslavian rock band Azra, released through Diskoton in 1986.
The triple album was recorded in the Netherlands, after Branimir Štulić had moved to that country.

## Personnel
### Azra

* Branimir Štulić – Guitars, lead vocals
* Boris Leiner – Drums

### Additional musicians

* Stephen Kipp - Bass

### Artwork

* Francis Picabia – Front Cover
* Missing Link - Photography

### Production

* Theodor Barbarian – Producer
* Recorded by Paul v.d. Brom
# Cricket Valley Energy Center

Cricket Valley Energy Center is a power plant in Dover, New York, operated by EthosEnergy. The 1,100-megawatt natural gas-fired plant came online in 2020.
The Cricket Valley Energy Center was one of the three natural gas-fired plants in the New York metropolitan area that came online to support electricity needs before the decommissioning of the last nuclear reactor of the Indian Point Energy Center in 2021. The other two plants were Bayonne Energy Center II (120 MW) and CPV Valley Energy Center (678 MW).
In 2022, Cricket Valley Energy Center retrofitted its combined cycle power plant as an early step to prepare for conversion into a hydrogen fuel cell power plant.

## History

Pursuant to Article 10 of the Public Service Law, Cricket Valley Energy Center LLC was granted a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity to build a 1,000-megawatt (MW) combined cycle natural gas-powered plant in 2013. An Article VII Certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need was granted on April 20, 2016, to build 345-kV transmission lines to interconnect to the site. The 1,100-MW project went into service in April 2020. There are three combustion turbines whose exhaust creates steam to drive a steam turbine. All of the turbines are manufactured by General Electric. It uses an air-cooled condenser to reduce water draw. It is located on a 193-acre former industrial area, the former Mid-Hudson Recycling Center, which was destroyed in a massive 1996 fire. It is fueled by natural gas supplied from a trunk pipeline, one of many that are located along the east coast. Its power is sold into the electric wholesale market administered by the NYISO.
# Willy Weibel

Willy Weibel (21 September 1906 – April 1990) was a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Señal Colombia

Señal Colombia (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Colombian public Terrestrial television channel, which offers opinion, informative, entertainment, educational, sports and cultural content and is part of RTVC Sistema de Medios Públicos.

## History

Señal Colombia began its broadcasts on February 9, 1970 as Channel 11 (because it was broadcast on frequency 11 of the VHF band of Bogotá) in order to provide educational and popular programming for adults, imitating the television model of the BBC with two national channels: the first of a general nature and the second with a more cultural and minority focus. In this way, in Colombia Televisora Nacional de Colombia would be the generalist channel and Channel 11 the cultural channel.
The first images of the channel were produced from the auditorium of Inravisión. During the inauguration of Channel 11, the communications minister of the time, Antonio Díaz García, and the director of the National Television of Colombia, Fernando Restrepo Suárez. In the words of the director of the National Televisora de Colombia, the channel "would not be a formula to bridge cultural gaps nor did it intend to replace the work of the teacher, but it would serve as a great audiovisual aid to fill those cultural gaps present in all levels of education".
After the private station Teletigre was expropriated by the State in 1971, it expanded its coverage nationwide in January 1974 and was replaced by Segunda Cadena, while Televisora Nacional was rebranded Primera Cadena; and Channel 11 changes its name to Tercera Cadena or "Channel of public interest".
In 1984, Channel 3 is renamed Network 3 - Channel of public interest; Finally, in 1992 it changed its name to Channel 3 (with a launch event at the National Museum) and from December 1995 it acquired its current name as Señal Colombia.
On March 21, 2021, the newscast RTVC Noticias was launched and that this is the second State newscast of Colombian television after Tele Noticias for the programming of Audiovisuales.

## Programming

Since its inception, the channel has always had a vocation for public service, broadcasting cultural and educational programming. During the last years of Inravisión, Señal Colombia broadcast sessions of the Senate and the House of Representatives, in addition to other programs of an institutional nature, but in 2004 this programming was transferred to Canal Institucional, which replaced Canal A (former Second Chain).
Señal Colombia broadcasts children's programs, documentaries, family films, international films and independent films, newscasts, fiction, among other things. This has made the channel considerably increase its popularity.
The channel has broadcast numerous national and international sporting events, such as the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Pan American Games, Central American and Caribbean Games, Bolivarian Games, and National Games of Colombia, as well as the Grand Tours and other road cycling races.
# Kosmos 2479

Kosmos 2479 (Russian: Космос 2479 meaning Cosmos 2479) is a Russian US-KMO missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2012 as part of the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using infrared telescopes. It was the last US-KMO geostationary satellite, to be launched, prior to the system being replaced by EKS.
Kosmos 2479 was launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The last Proton-K carrier rocket with a DM-2 upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 05:49 UTC on 30 March 2012. The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2012-012A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 38101.
Kosmos 2479 replaced Kosmos 2440 which was launched in June 2008 and operated until February 2010. These satellites are moved to 80°E and then moved to their intended position. It arrived at 80°E in mid-April 2012 and featured in the official opening of the Oko eastern control centre at Pivan-1 in May. It started to drift from 80°E in July 2012 and in October 2012 it was stabilised at 166°E, a location registered as Prognoz-6 but which had previously never been used.
# Siah Kesh, Siahkalrud

Siah Kesh (Persian: سياه كش, also Romanized as Sīāh Kesh; also known as Sīākesh) is a village in Siahkalrud Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 22 families.
# Brownfield, Missouri

Brownfield is an unincorporated community in northeastern Laclede County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located just over one mile southeast of the Laclede-Pulaski county line and one mile east of Missouri Route K. It is within the Mark Twain National Forest and the Gasconade River lies just one mile to the east.

## History

A post office called Brownfield was established in 1930, and remained in operation until 1955. Riley Brownfield, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Dashti-ye Hoseyn Aqa

Dashti-ye Hoseyn Aqa (Persian: دشتي حسين اقا, also Romanized as Dashtī-ye Ḩoseynā Āqā) is a village in Lalar and Katak Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 19 families.
# South Tyrol Alpine Club

The South Tyrol Alpine Club (German: Alpenverein Südtirol, Italian: Club Alpino Altoatesino), abbreviated AVS, is an association of German and Ladin-speaking mountain climbers in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Founded in 1946, it is subdivided into 36 sections and 58 local divisions. The AVS is based in Bolzano and has more than 76,000 members.

## History

Originally, the South Tyrolean alpine club sections were members of the German and Austrian Alpine Club (Deutscher und Österreichischer Alpenverein). In 1869 the first sections were founded in Bozen and Niederdorf, Puster Valley. By 1910, 15 more sections had been established in South Tyrol. They initiated the construction of 19 mountain huts, an extensive network of paths through the mountains and training for mountain guides. After the end of the First World War, the annexation of South Tyrol by Italy and the coming into power of the fascists, the South Tyrolean sections were disappropriated and banned in 1923 (see Italianization of South Tyrol). After the end of the Second World War, on December 31, 1945, the military administration of the Allies permitted the foundation of the South Tyrol Alpine Club. Its inaugural meeting took place in Bolzano on 14 June 1946.
Nowadays, the AVS takes care of more than 9,500 km of hiking trails and is involved in nature conservancy and South Tyrolean cultural issues as well. The club is a member of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme and the Club Arc Alpin. In 2007, the AVS finished its project to digitalise all hiking trails in South Tyrol.
# Izberbash

Izberbash (Russian: Изберба́ш; Dargwa: Избир; Kumyk: Йизбирба́ш, Yizbirbaş) is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the coast of the Caspian Sea 56 kilometers (35 mi) southeast of Makhachkala, the capital of the republic. Population: 55,646 (2010 Census); 39,365 (2002 Census); 28,122 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1932 as an oil extraction settlement. Town status was granted to it in 1949.
On 1 October 2024 the mayor of Izberbash, Magomed Isakov, was arrested by the Russian government for accepting a 3.9 million ruble (USD$40,902.5) bribe "for not the commission of actions related to the abolition of the permit for the construction of a house" from a contractor, facing a 15 year sentence.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the Town of Izberbash—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Izberbash is incorporated as Izberbash Urban Okrug.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in the city administrative area (2002 census):
* Dargins (65.4%)
* Kumyks (14.4%)
* Lezgins (7.3%)
* Russians (5.1%)
* Avars (2.8%)
* Laks (2.0%)
* Azerbaijanis (1.0%)
Ethnic groups in 2021:
* Dargins (66.1%)
* Kumyks (15.7%)
* Lezgins (10.0%)
* Russians (2.1%)
* Avars (2.6%)
* Laks (1.7%)
* Tabasarans (0.8%)

## Geography
### Climate

Izberbash has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk).
Climate data for Izberbash :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.8 (83.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.5 (43.7) | 16.3 (61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 17.0 (62.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.6 (38.5) | 12.7 (54.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | −1.6 (29.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 12.9 (55.2) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 10.6 (51.1) | 5.2 (41.4) | 0.8 (33.4) | 9.1 (48.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23 (0.9) | 31 (1.2) | 22 (0.9) | 20 (0.8) | 29 (1.1) | 24 (0.9) | 26 (1.0) | 24 (0.9) | 40 (1.6) | 46 (1.8) | 33 (1.3) | 32 (1.3) | 350 (13.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

People from Izberbash:
* Viktor Bolshov (born 1939), Soviet high jumper
* Milana Dadasheva (born 1995), Russian wrestler
* Mukhtar Gusengadzhiyev (born 1964), Russian circus actor
* Paul Irniger (1913–1939), Swiss serial killer
* Akhmed Khaybullayev (born 1985), Russian footballer
* Anatoly Slivko (1938–1989), Soviet serial killer