OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier

Ferdinand d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier (French: Ferdinand François Philippe Marie Laurent d'Orléans, Duc de Montpensier) (9 September 1884 – 30 January 1924) was a member of the House of Orléans and a Prince of France.

## Early life

Ferdinand was born on 9 September 1884 at Château d'Eu, Eu, Seine-Inférieure, French Republic. He was the eighth, and youngest, child of Philippe d'Orléans, Count of Paris and his wife Marie Isabelle d'Orléans. His elder siblings were Princess Amélie (wife of Carlos I of Portugal), Prince Philippe (who married Archduchess Maria Dorothea, daughter of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria), Princess Hélène (the wife of Emmanuel Philibert, 2nd Duke of Aosta), Prince Charles (who died young), Princess Isabelle (wife of Prince Jean D'Orléans, Duke of Guise), Prince Jacques (who also died young), and Princess Louise (wife of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies). His father reigned as King of the French for two days, from 24 February 1848 to 26 February 1848 until the monarchy was abolished, his family fled and the French Second Republic was proclaimed.
His paternal grandparents were Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Through his father, he was a great-grandson of Louis-Philippe I, King of the French and his wife Queen Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies. His maternal grandparents were Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain and Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (the youngest son of Louis-Philippe of France and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily).

## Career

The Duke lived in England for many years, until "his reported indiscretions with regard to his recollections of Queen Victoria made it somewhat uncomfortable for him when in London." When the Germans went into Belgium, he returned to London until World War I was over and then returned to Belgium.
In the fall of 1923, the French government bestowed upon him the Cross of Officer of the Legion of Honour for his services to his native land.

### Albanian throne

In 1912, during the Congress of Trieste, he was proposed as a candidate for the Albanian throne. Others considered for the throne were Prince Ghika of Romania, Prince Karl, Duke of Urach, Prince Moritz of Schaumburg-Lippe, the Count of Turin and Prince Arthur of Connaught.

## Personal life

On 20 August 1921, Ferdinand married Doña María Isabel González de Olañeta e Ibarreta (22 April 1895 – 11 July 1958), 3rd Marchioness of Valdeterrazo and Grandee of Spain, 2nd Viscountess of los Antrimes, at the Château de Randan in Randan, which he inherited from his mother. She was the daughter of Don Ulpiano González de Olañeta y González de Ocampo, 2nd Marquis of Valdeterrazo and Grandee of Spain, and his wife Doña Isabel de Ibarreta y Uhagón. Ferdinand and María Isabel did not have children.
The Duke of Montpensier died on 30 January 1924 at the Château de Randan in Randan in the French Republic.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier :
# Bodaybinsky District

Bodaybinsky District (Russian: Бодайбинский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Bodaybinsky Municipal District. The area of the district is 92,000 square kilometers (36,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Bodaybo. Population: 7,887 (2010 Census); 10,817 (2002 Census); 16,166 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

It is located in the Patom Highlands, as well as partly in the Stanovoy Highlands, in the northeastern zone of the oblast. The district is largely mountainous and its highest point is 2,988 metres (9,803 ft) high Pik Martena located in the Kodar Range. It borders with Yakutia (Sakha Republic) in the north and northeast, with Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai in the south and southeast, and with the Mamsko-Chuysky District in the west. The Zhuya river cuts across the district and the Bolshoy Patom flows in a wide arch to the west and to the north. Besides Bodaybo, some of the settlements of the district are Aprilsk, Artyomovsky, Balakhninsky, Kropotkin, Mamakan, Svetly, Vasilievsky, Perevoz and Bolshoy Patom.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bodaybinsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. The town of Bodaybo serves as its administrative center.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Bodaybinsky Municipal District.
# 2016–17 French Basketball Cup

The 2016–17 French Basketball Cup season (French: 2016–17 Coupe de France de Basket) was the 40th season of the domestic cup competition of French basketball. The competition started on September 9, 2016 and ended on April 22, 2017. Nanterre 92 won its second Cup title.

## Bracket

| Eightfinals 28 January | Eightfinals 28 January | Quarterfinals 14 February | Quarterfinals 14 February | Semifinals 21 March | Semifinals 21 March | Final 22 April | Final 22 April |
| Lille Métropole | 62 | | | | |
| Le Mans | 67 | | | | |
| Le Mans | 67 | Le Mans | 72 | | |
| | | Hyères-Toulon | 57 | | |
| Hyères-Toulon | 83 | Hyères-Toulon | 57 | | |
| Champagne Châlons-Reims | 67 | | | | |
| Champagne Châlons-Reims | 67 | | | Le Mans | 81 |
| | | | | Élan Chalon | 72 |
| Limoges CSP | 72 | | | Élan Chalon | 72 |
| Élan Chalon | 80 | | | | |
| Élan Chalon | 80 | Élan Chalon | 81 | | |
| | | ESSM Le Portel | 70 | | |
| ESSM Le Portel | 84 | ESSM Le Portel | 70 | | |
| Élan Béarnais Pau-Lacq-Orthez | 78 | | | | | | |
| Élan Béarnais Pau-Lacq-Orthez | 78 | | | | | Le Mans | 79 |
| | | | | | | Nanterre 92 | 96 |
| Nanterre 92 | 99 | | | | | Nanterre 92 | 96 |
| SLUC Nancy | 71 | | | | | | |
| SLUC Nancy | 71 | Nanterre 92 | 86 | | | | |
| | | JDA Dijon | 64 | | | | |
| Paris-Levallois | 68 | JDA Dijon | 64 | | | | |
| JDA Dijon | 81 | | | | | | |
| JDA Dijon | 81 | | | Nanterre 92 | 81 | | |
| | | | | Antibes Sharks | 70 |
| Chorale Roanne | 74 | | | Antibes Sharks | 70 |
| Antibes Sharks | 82 | | | | |
| Antibes Sharks | 82 | Antibes Sharks | 85 | | |
| | | Monaco | 80 | | |
| Saint-Quentin | 55 | Monaco | 80 | | |
| Monaco | 83 | | | | |

## Final

| Le Mans | Nanterre |
# TVP3 Lublin

TVP3 Lublin is one of the regional branches of the TVP, Poland's public television broadcaster. It serves the entire Lublin Voivodeship.
# Party for Renewal and Redemption

The Party for Renewal and Redemption (French: Parti pour le Renouveau et la Rédemption) is a political party in Togo. At the last presidential of 24 April 2005, its candidate Nicolas Lawson won 1.04% of the vote.
The party participated in the October 2007 parliamentary election, but did not win any seats in the National Assembly.
# Koropi F.C.

AO Koropi or Koropi FC (Greek: ΑΟ Κορωπί) is a football club based in Koropi, Greece. It was founded on 30 March 1903. Its logo and jerseys are blue white with its stripes in its shield-like logo. The team plays in the Antonis Priftis Stadium. The team has never won a title.

## History

From 1930, it brought its first game until 1940 when it won the championships in the area of Mesogeia.
From 1961, it played in the Athens premier division and for a few years made it to the Athens and the National first division. From 1969 until 1977, the team remained in the first division and were one of the greatest spaces in the junction of the team. After its large period in the local championships, Koropi FC won and returned itself into the national third division in 2006 and currently plays since. From 2004, it plays in the East Attica Football Clubs Association after its separation.

## Achievements

* Athens FCA Second Division (1):
       1966
* East Attica FCA (1):
       2004
* Delta Ethniki Group 7 (1):
       2006
* East Attica Cup (1):
       2011

## Season to season

* 1930 – 40: Mesogeia Local Championship
* 1945 – 69: Athens FCA Third, Second and Premier Divisions
* 1969 – 77: Division 2
* 1977 – 79: Division 3
* 1979 – 2003: Athens FCA
* 2003 – 04: East Attica FCA
* 2004 – 06: Division 4
* 2006 – 09: Division/Tier 2
* 2009 – 11: Tier 4
Sources:

## League and cup history

| Season | Tier 4 | Tier 5 | Tier 6 | Pts. | Pl. | W | L |
| 1968-69 | | | 1 | 53 | 22 | 30 | 17 |
| 2004-05 | | 1 | | | | | |
| 2005-06 | 1 (G7) | | | | | | |
# Kosino-Ukhtomsky District

Kosino-Ukhtomsky District (Russian: Косино-Ухтомский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Eastern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.
Moscow Districts in Eastern Administrative Okrug city Moscow and the same name Municipalities Moscow intra-city municipal unions. It borders on the Veshnyaki, Vykhino-Zhulebino, Novokosino and Nekrasovka, as well as city Lyubertsy. The area of the district is 1506 hectares.
District Kosino Ukhtomsky consists of three districts—Kozhukhovo, Kosino Kosino and Ukhtomsky. Population: 16,917.

## History

According to archaeological evidence, people lived in this area for a very long time. On the territory of Kosino and its surroundings at the end of the last century were discovered 4 groups mounds (of 15 mounds) and 2 Neolithic sites. People are so-called Abashevskaya archaeological culture Bronze Age lived here more in the 2nd millennium BCE. Three groups of mounds located between the White and Holy lakes, excavated, and one group—near Zhulebino—is still waiting for the excavation. Kosinski found in barrows items now in the Museum of Anthropology at Moscow State University.
# Anders K. Orvin

Anders Kristian Orvin (24 October 1889 – 2 October 1980) was a Norwegian geologist and explorer.

## Biography

He was born in Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland, Norway. He was a son of Ole Tobias Olsen (1830–1924) and Christine Bernhardine Dahl (1855–1910). His father was a parish pastor in Nordland.
Orvin finished his secondary education in 1909 and graduated cand.min. from the Royal Frederick University (now University of Oslo) in mineralogy in 1912. He mostly explored and worked at Spitsbergen, but had tenures in Siberia in 1914. As well as Spitsbergen his expeditions went to East Greenland and Bear Island. He served as operating manager of the molybdenite mines Ornehommen Molybdengruber 1915 to 1916 and at Dalen Gruber in Telemark county from 1918 to 1921. He was hired in the Norwegian Polar Institute in 1928. He was acting managing director from 1945 to 1948. He served as sub-director until being managing director from 1958 to 1961.
He took his dr.philos. degree in 1934 on the thesis Geology of the Kings Bay Region, Spitsbergen. Among his other writings are Geology of Bear Island (1928, with Gunnar Horn) and Outline of the Geological History of Spitsbergen (1940). After the war he wrote The place-names of Jan Mayen (1960).
He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1952, was made a Knight, First Class of Order of St. Olav in 1960 and a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star. He died during 1980 and was buried in the cemetery at Vestre Aker Church in Oslo.
The Orvin Mountains in Queen Maud Land in Antarctica and Orvin Land in Svalbard are named after him.
# University of Macerata

The University of Macerata (Italian: Università degli Studi di Macerata) is a public university located in Macerata, Italy. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe that are still functioning.

## Overview

It was founded in 1290 and is one of the oldest in Italy. The various Departments and Offices of the University are in the old centre within its medieval walls. The average age of UNIMC teachers, who are used to discussing both academic and current events with their students, is 40. The University of Macerata has seven Faculties to choose from: Cultural Heritage (in the nearby town of Fermo), Economics, Law, Literature and Philosophy, Media Studies, Education Sciences and Political Sciences. Some offer courses entirely in English.

## Organization

These are the 7 faculties in which the university is divided into:
* Faculty of Communication Sciences
* Faculty of Cultural Heritage
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Letters and Philosophy
* Faculty of Political Sciences
# Philip Austin (Gaelic footballer)

Philip Austin (born 18 December 1986) is an Irish Gaelic football player who previously played at inter-county level for Tipperary. He plays his club football for Borrisokane.

## Career

Austin played minor football for Tipperary in 2004, and under-21 football in 2006 and 2007. He made his championship debut in 2006 against Kerry. On 31 July 2016, Austin started at corner-forward as Tipperary defeated Galway in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park to reach their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline.
On 22 November 2020, Tipperary won the 2020 Munster Senior Football Championship after a 0-17 to 0-14 win against Cork in the final. It was Tipperary's first Munster title in 85 years.
In April 2021, Austin announced his retirement from inter-county football after 15 years. At the time of his retirement he was the longest serving member of the Tipperary panel. He was also one of the longest serving inter-county footballers.

## Honours
### Thomas MacDonagh's

* Tipperary Senior Football Championship (1): 2011

### Tipperary

* National Football League Promotion Division 4: 2008
* National Football League Division 3 Winners: 2009, 2017
* National Football League Division 4 Winners: 2014
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2006
* Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 2020
# Trans-Sulawesi Highway

Trans-Sulawesi Highway (Bahasa Indonesia: Jalan Raya Trans-Sulawesi) is an under construction highway which connects Manado with Makassar, Sulawesi Island, to be upgraded and repaired. Portions under construction include South Minahasa, Bolaang North, Mongondow, and North Gorontalo as of 2012.
# Petros Kokkalis

Professor Petros Kokkalis (Greek: Πέτρος Κόκκαλης, 18 September 1896 – 15 January 1962) was a distinguished professor of Medicine in the University of Athens has been one of the leading figures of Medicine in pre WWII Greece, introducing pioneering methods in thoracic surgery and neurosurgery. His main medical achievements include the introduction of thoracoplasty in Greece and removal of the phrenic nerve for the treatment of tuberculosis, as well as the first pneumonectomy with the Tourniquet method and the first pericardiectomy for the release of compressive pericarditis.
# Rabea Schöneborn

Rabea Schöneborn (born 13 March 1994) is a German long-distance runner. She competed in the women's half marathon at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland, running a time of 1:12:35.
In 2019, she competed in the women's half marathon at the Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy. She did not finish her race.
She is the German national champion in the 10,000 meter run for the year 2021 with a winning time of 32:55.96.

## Personal life

Her twin sister Deborah Schöneborn is also a long-distance runner.
# Robert Servatius

Robert Servatius (31 October 1894 – 7 August 1983) was a German lawyer, prominent in his profession in Cologne, and especially known for his defense of Nazi war criminals, including Adolf Eichmann.

## Life

Servatius was born in Cologne on 31 October 1894 to a family of industrialists and farmers. He graduated from the Friedrich-Wilhelm high school, and served as an artillery officer in World War I.
From 1918 to 1922, he studied law at the University of Marburg, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Humboldt University of Berlin, and the University of Bonn. He completed a legal clerkship, passed the staatsexamen in law, and received a doctorate of law from the University of Bonn in 1925.
He then worked as a lawyer in Cologne, specializing in tax and business law. During World War II, he returned to military service as an officer, rising to the rank of Major. He was never a member of the Nazi Party, and was never connected with any of its crimes. He served as a criminal defense lawyer at the Nuremberg trials. Notable defendants he represented at Nuremberg included Fritz Sauckel, Karl Brandt and Paul Pleiger.

## Eichmann Trial

Servatius represented Adolf Eichmann at his trial in Israel in 1961. A number of lawyers had offered to represent him, and Eichmann's family chose Servatius, who had offered to represent Eichmann in a telephone call to Eichmann's stepbrother.
Israeli law had to be changed to enable this, as until that time foreign lawyers had no right of audience in Israeli courts. The change enabled only those facing a capital charge to be represented by a non-Israeli lawyer.
Before he was appointed to defend Eichmann, Mossad investigated the history of Servatius, and found nothing which greatly troubled the investigators, e.g., they showed that Servatius had never been a member of the Nazi Party, which would have disqualified him.
Although he had been hired by Eichmann, it emerged that Eichmann would not be able to pay Servatius's fee. As a result, Servatius was paid by the Israeli government, following a precedent set at Nuremberg.
He was assisted in the defense of Eichmann by Dieter Wechtenbruch. Servatius arrived in Israel in October 1960, where he met with his client and began preparing a defense strategy. Following Eichmann's conviction and death sentence, Servatius handled his unsuccessful appeal to the Supreme Court and attempted to gain clemency for Eichmann from the President, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.
Following Eichmann's execution, Servatius returned to Germany, and made no comments to the media about the propriety and legality of the trial. Servatius died in Cologne in 1983 at the age of 88.
# Wilhelm Ahrens

Wilhelm Ahrens (3 March 1872 – 23 May 1927) was a German mathematician and writer on recreational mathematics.

## Biography

Ahrens was born in Lübz at the Elde in Mecklenburg and studied from 1890 to 1897 at the University of Rostock, Humboldt University of Berlin, and the University of Freiburg. In 1895 at the University of Rostock he received his Promotion (Ph.D.), summa cum laude, under the supervision of Otto Staude with dissertation entitled Über eine Gattung n-fach periodischer Functionen von n reellen Veränderlichen. From 1895 to 1896 he taught at the German school in Antwerp and then studied another semester under Sophus Lie in Leipzig. In 1897 Ahrens was a teacher in Magdeburg at the Baugewerkeschule, from 1901 at the engineering school. Inspired by Sophus Lie, he wrote "On transformation groups, all of whose subgroups are invariant" (Hamburger Math Society Vol 4, 1902).
He worked a lot on the history of mathematics and mathematical games (recreational mathematics), about which he wrote a great work and also contributed to the Encyclopedia of mathematical sciences. His predecessors were the great Jacques Ozanam in France, where the number theorist Édouard Lucas (1842–1891) in the 19th century wrote similar books, and Walter William Rouse Ball (1850–1925) in England (Mathematical recreations and essays 1892), Sam Loyd (1841–1901) in the U.S. and Henry Dudeney (1857–1930) in England. In this sense Martin Gardner (1914-2010) and Ian Stewart, the editor of the math column in Scientific American, might be regarded as his successors. He also wrote a book of quotations and anecdotes about mathematicians. He was the author of numerous journal articles.

## Scherz und Ernst in der Mathematik

According to R. C. Archibald:
   Ahrens's Scherz und Ernst in der Mathematik ... is strictly a book of quotations; secondly, each quotation is invariably given in the original language, spoken or written; thirdly, exact bibliographical data are provided for all quotations; fourthly, the quotations follow one another consecutively from pages 1 to 495 without grouping under subject headings. A 24-page detailed index of subjects and authors provides the means for rapid orientation. Names of living mathematicians are rarely met with, but references to the "old masters" such as Abel, Euclid, Euler, Gauss, Helmholtz, Lagrange, Laplace, Steiner, and Weierstrass, are very numerous. The whole constitutes a most admirable piece of work and must long serve as a desirable model for works of like nature.
# Bridgewater

Bridgewater or Bridgwater may refer to:

## Companies

* Bridgewater Associates, global investment manager
* Bridgewater Systems, Canadian software company

## Education

* Bridgewater College, Virginia, United States
* Bridgewater High School (disambiguation)
* Bridgewater State University, Massachusetts
* Bridgewater-Raynham Regional High School, Massachusetts, United States

## People

* Bridgewater (surname)
* Earl of Bridgewater and Duke of Bridgewater, UK peerage

## Places
### Australia

* Bridgewater, South Australia
* Bridgewater, Tasmania, suburb of Hobart
* Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria
* Cape Bridgewater, Victoria, Australia

### Canada

* Bridgewater, Nova Scotia

### United Kingdom

* Bridgwater, town and civil parish in Somerset
** Bridgwater (UK Parliament constituency) which existed from 1885 to 2010
** Bridgwater and West Somerset (UK Parliament constituency), current constituency for this area
* RHS Garden Bridgewater, Greater Manchester
* Bridgewater, Banbridge, a development in County Down, Northern Ireland

### United States

* Bridgewater, Connecticut
** Bridgewater (CDP), Connecticut, census-designated place
* Bridgewater, Iowa
* Bridgewater, Maine
* Bridgewater, Massachusetts
** Bridgewater (CDP), Massachusetts, census-designated place
** Bridgewater (MBTA station)
* Bridgewater, Michigan, unincorporated community
* Bridgewater, New Hampshire
* Bridgewater Township, New Jersey, commonly referred to as "Bridgewater"
* Bridgewater, New York, a town
** Bridgewater (CDP), New York, in the town of Bridgewater
* Bridgewater, New York (disambiguation)
* Bridgewater, Pennsylvania
* Bridgewater, South Dakota
* Bridgewater, Vermont
* Bridgewater, Virginia
* Bridgewater Township (disambiguation)
* Bridgewater Historic District (disambiguation)
* Bridgewater Center (disambiguation)

## Structures

* Bridgewater Bridge (disambiguation)
* Bridgewater Hall, a concert hall in Manchester
* Bridgewater House (disambiguation)
* Bridgewater Monument, Hertfordshire
* Bridgewater Place, Leeds
* Bridgewater State Hospital, Massachusetts, a hospital for the criminally insane, subject of the film Titicut Follies

## Transportation

* Bridgewater (East Indiaman), one of four East Indiamen of the British East India Company
* Bridgwater and Taunton Canal, Somerset, England
* Port of Bridgwater, Somerset, England
* Bridgewater Canal, from Preston Brook and Worsley to Manchester, England
* Bridgewater railway line, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
* Bridgewater station (MBTA), in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, United States
* Bridgewater station (New York), in Bridgewater, New York, United States
* Bridgewater station (NJ Transit), in Bridgewater, New Jersey, United States
* HMS Bridgewater, the name of four ships of the Royal Navy, and one of the Commonwealth of England
# Itty

Itty may refer to:
* Itty Achudan, a 17th-century Ayurvedic physician
* Itty E, a United States Navy patrol vessel
* Johncy Itty, former bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon
* Itty, a small alien creature that accompanied Green Lantern in the Bronze Age