OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tha Khantho district

Tha Khantho (Thai: ท่าคันโท, pronounced) is the northwesternmost district (amphoe) of Kalasin province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Nong Kung Si of Kalasin Province; Kranuan of Khon Kaen province; Kumphawapi, Si That, and Wang Sam Mo of Udon Thani province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Tha Khantho was established on 1 October 1962, when the two tambons Tha Khantho and Khok Khruea were split off from Sahatsakhan district. It was upgraded to a full district on 2 October 1965. Khok Khruea was later reassigned to Nong Kung Si District.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 59 villages (mubans). Tha Khantho is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers tambon Tha Khantho and parts of Na Tan. There are a further six tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Tha Khantho | ท่าคันโท | 9 | 5,770 |
| 2. | Kung Kao | กุงเก่า | 11 | 6,608 |
| 3. | Yang Um | ยางอู้ม | 6 | 4,412 |
| 4. | Kut Chik | กุดจิก | 11 | 5,457 |
| 5. | Na Tan | นาตาล | 13 | 10,433 |
| 6. | Dong Sombun | ดงสมบูรณ์ | 9 | 4,613 |
* This Kalasin Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Costa Rica at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Costa Rica competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Orlando Madrigal, a judoka, was the flag bearer for Costa Rica at the 1964 Games.
# Hayfield, Iowa

Hayfield is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Hancock County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 41.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 41 people, 22 households, and 11 families residing in the community. The population density was 42.1 inhabitants per square mile (16.3/km$^2$). There were 23 housing units at an average density of 23.6 per square mile (9.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 90.2% White, 0.0% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.0% from other races and 9.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 9.8% of the population.
Of the 22 households, 27.3% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 0.0% were cohabitating couples, 0.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 50.0% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 50.0% of all households were non-families. 50.0% of all households were made up of individuals, 22.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the community was 44.1 years. 14.6% of the residents were under the age of 20; 17.1% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 26.8% were from 25 and 44; 12.2% were from 45 and 64; and 29.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the community was 65.9% male and 34.1% female.

## History

Hayfield was platted in 1891. Hayfield's population was 40 in 1902.

## Education

Hayfield is a part of the Garner–Hayfield–Ventura Community School District. It was previously in the Garner–Hayfield Community School District, which merged into the current GHV district on July 1, 2015.
# Chutima Naiyana

Chutima Naiyana (Thai: ชุติมา นัยนา), nicknamed Ae (Thai: เอ้) (born August 10, 1967 in Chonburi, Thailand) is a Thai actress, musician and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Thailand 1987.
# Panagiotis Dilberis

Panagiotis Dilberis (Greek: Παναγιώτης Διλμπέρης; born 28 September 1974) is a Greek professional football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently coaching the Indian Super League club Punjab.
# Butyrskaya (Moscow Metro)

Butyrskaya (Russian: Бутырская) is a Moscow Metro station of Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line. It is located between Maryina Roshcha and Fonvizinskaya, at the intersection of Rustaveli Street and Ogorodny Proyezd, close to Ostankino railway station. It has one island platform. The name of the station derives from Butyrsky District and is thus related to the Butyrka prison and Butyrskaya Street.
The extension of the line from Maryina Roshcha northwest to Petrovsko-Razumovskaya via Butyrskaya and Fonvizinskaya was originally planned to be opened in December 2015. The projected opening date was later shifted to 2016. The station was opened on 16 September 2016.
# Carl Grossberg

Carl Grossberg, originally Georg Carl Wilhelm Grandmontagne (6 September 1894 – 19 October 1940) was a German painter associated with the New Objectivity movement; best known for his urban and industrial scenes.

## Biography

He received his primary education in Lennep and Elberfeld. After 1913, he studied architecture in Aachen and Darmstadt. During that time, his father changed the family name from Grandmontagne to Grossberg; much to Carl's displeasure. He was drafted in 1915 and sent to the front, where he was wounded. After being mustered out in 1918, he returned to Elberfeld.
In 1919, he resumed his studies; first with Walther Klemm at the "Hochschule für Bildende Künste" in Weimar then, in 1921, with Lyonel Feininger at the Bauhaus. Upon completing his studies, he moved to Sommerhausen, near Würzburg, where he was married in 1923 to Mathilde Schwarz. Three years later, he had his first solo exhibition in Stuttgart, followed by another at the Galerie Nierendorf in Berlin and several others in Cologne and Düsseldorf. His most successful showing came in 1929 at the "Neue Sachlichkeit" exhibition in the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. Two years later, the Prussian Academy of Arts awarded him its "Rompreis".
After 1933, he began work on an ambitious series of paintings he called the "Industrial Plan", depicting Germany's most important industries, but it was never completed. The following year, he received a commission for a monumental wall painting, to be displayed at an exhibition called "German People-German Work". A major retrospective was held at the Museum Folkwang in 1935.
In August 1939, he was drafted again and sent as an officer to the Polish front. While on leave in France, he was involved in automobile accident in the Compiègne. His official death is listed as October 19, 1940. While most biographers list Grossberg as dying from the automobile accident, some historians believe that he died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

## Selected paintings

* Creglingen, 1926
* Steam Boiler with Bat, 1928
* Composition with Turbine, 1929
* Automobile fabrication, 1936
# Susan McGreivy

Susan Douglas McGreivy (née Gray; October 24, 1939 – November 30, 2019) was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. She competed in the preliminary heats of the women's 400-meter freestyle, and posted a time of 5:16.7.
McGreivy became a lesbian activist and civil rights attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Southern California. She had a "leading role" in a range of ACLU gay and lesbian civil rights issues, including a case against the Boy Scouts of America, a defense of the Gay Games against the United States Olympic Committee, and defense of the Norton Sound Eight.
# Gottfried Eichelbrönner

Gottfried Eichelbrönner (12 November 1901 – 29 October 1986) was a German farmer and politician from the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. He was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria from 1946 to 1962.
# Mesiani

Mesiani (Greek: Μεσιανή) is a village located in Servia municipality, Kozani regional unit, in the Greek region of Macedonia. It is situated at an altitude of 395 meters above sea level. At the 2021 census the population was 238.
The regional capital, Kozani, is 15 km away.
# Chatyr-Köl

Chatyr-Köl (Kyrgyz: Чатыр-Көл, Russian: Чатыр-Куль, romanized: Chatyr-Kul') is an endorheic alpine lake in the Tian Shan mountains in At-Bashy District of Naryn Province, Kyrgyzstan; it lies in the lower part of Chatyr-Köl Depression near the Torugart Pass border crossing into China. The name of the lake means “Celestial Lake” in Kyrgyz (literally "Roof Lake").

## Climate

The mean annual temperature in the lake basin is −5.6 °C (21.9 °F), with mean temperature of −22 °C (−8 °F) in January, and 7.1 °C (44.8 °F) in July. The maximum temperature in summer is 24 °C (75 °F), and the minimum one in winter is −50 °C (−58 °F). Some 88-90% of the lake basin's 208–269 mm of annual precipitation falls in summer. From October to end of April the lake surface freezes, the ice becoming as much as 0.25-1.5 m thick.

## Hydrology

The water of Chatyr Kul Lake is yellowish-green with water transparency of up to 4 metres (13 ft). The mineralization of the lake ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 milligrams per liter (chloride, hydrocarbonate, sodium and magnesium type of mineralization). The salinity of the lake is 2 ppt. Mineral sources in the south part of the lake have mineralization of from 5 to 7 grams (0.18 to 0.25 oz) per liter and pH = 5,8-6,0. Flow rate is 1,866 m$^3$ (65,900 cu ft) in winter and 3,629 cubic metres (128,200 cu ft) during summer. 41 small streams debouches into the lake, of those 21 originate in Torugart Range and 20 - in Atbashy Range.
Negative water balance of the lake over the last decades causes the decline in the lake level. The mineral water from the sources is cold and has a strong mineral taste and flow first into the small Chatyr Kul lake that is about 1,5 meters higher than the actual Chatyr Kul.

## Protection

Since 1998, a section of the lake and its shore (3,200 ha land, 3,954 ha water) is protected as part of the Karatal-Japyryk Nature Reserve. The whole lake has been a game reserve (IUCN category IV) since 1972. The game reserve was established to protect water fowl, including the bar-headed goose. The lake is a Ramsar site of globally significant biodiversity (Ramsar Site RDB Code 2KG002).

## Gallery

* Map of the region including the Ozero Chatyr-Kul' (AMS, 1948)
* Map of the region including the Ozero Chatyr-kel' (DMA, 1985)
# Pialeia

Pialeia (Greek: Πιάλεια) is a village and a former municipality in the Trikala regional unit, Thessaly, Greece, named after the ancient city of "Pialeia". Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pyli, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 52.517 km$^2$. Population 2,897 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Fiki [el].
It used to be a place where only farmers lived. However, nowadays it is considered to be as a place where people who live in Trikala build their houses in order to get away from the city.
# Le voyageur du Mésozoïque

Le voyageur du Mésozoïque, written by Franquin and Greg, drawn by Franquin with assistance by Jidéhem, is the thirteenth album of the Spirou et Fantasio series. The title story, and another, La Peur au bout du fil, were first serialised in Spirou magazine before the release in a hardcover album in 1960.

## Story

In The Traveller from the Mesozoic Era, The Count of Champignac sensationally returns from an Antarctic expedition with an intact dinosaur egg believed to be from the Jurassic period. Back in Champignac, the Count's closest professor friends arrive (along with unpleasant atomic science genius, Sprtschk) and proceed to plan ways to hatch the egg. With the interference of a free-roaming Marsupilami, and Fantasio acting out of sorts due to a cooling incident with an ice truck, control is soon lost, and the village of Champignac has a big dinosaur problem on its hands.
In the included story, La Peur au bout du fil, the Count continues to develop concoctions from mushrooms, but in a thoughtless moment he mistakes the toxic X4 residue from his cup of coffee, causing him to undergo big changes. His usually benevolent personality is inversed into pure evil, and Spirou, Fantasio and "the Biologist" must act to protect the village from this new, unlikely terrorist.

## Background

In his first Spirou adventure cameo, Gaston Lagaffe appears discreetly in two frames. Other character introductions include the Count's colleagues Schwarz, Black and Alexandre Specimen (usually called "Le Biologiste"). Another first appearance is that of Champignac town drunk, Célestin Dupilon.
As the bonus story La Peur au bout du fil credits long time Franquin collaborators Greg and Jidéhem with the usual "scenario" and "decors", but without mention of Franquin himself, it has been suggested that in this instance the collaborators have completed the story themselves. If this is the case, no apparent difference in line style can be discerned.
# Ivan Gel

Ivan Gel (Ukrainian: Іван Андрійович Гель, July 17, 1937, Klitsko (today Lviv Raion) – March 16, 2011) was a Ukrainian politician and dissident. He was a member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group and the Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party.

## Biography

He graduated from a night school in Sambir and worked as a mechanic at the Lviv Forklift Plant.
From 1956 to 1959 he served in the army. After demobilization, he entered the department of the History Faculty of Lviv State University.
On August 24, 1965, he was arrested and sentenced to 3 years in a strict regime camp for "anti-Soviet propaganda".
On January 12, 1972, he was arrested for the second time and sentenced to 10 years in a special regime camp and 5 years in exile, recognized as a particularly dangerous recidivist. He served his sentence in Mordovia (Sosnovka) and in the Perm region (Kuchino).
He participated in hunger strikes in the camps, including a hunger strike demanding political prisoner status. Total duration of hunger strikes was over 300 days.
Ivan Gel returned to Ukraine on January 17, 1987, and created and headed the Committee for the Protection of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
He was a deputy and deputy chairman of the Lviv Oblast Council of the first democratic convocation (1990–1994). He headed the Lviv Regional Commission for the Restoration of the Rights of Rehabilitated Persons.
He died on March 16, 2011, in Lviv and was buried in the family grave at Lychakiv Cemetery.

## Awards

* Member of the Order of Liberty (September 18, 2009).
* Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 4th class (August 18, 2006).
* Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 5th class (January 21, 2002).
# Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 4

Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 4 (stylized as TY the Tasmanian Tiger 4) is a side-scrolling platform video game developed and published by Krome Studios for Windows and Nintendo Switch. It is the sequel to Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 3: Night of the Quinkan and the fourth installment to the Ty the Tasmanian Tiger series. Unlike its predecessors, the game plays as a 2D side-scrolling platformer, similar to the Game Boy Advance versions of previous games.

## Gameplay

Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 4 retains various elements from previous games in the series, such as collecting opals and acquiring new boomerangs to use as weapons. The gameplay has shifted towards a 2-dimensional side-scroller style, very similar to the Game Boy Advance versions of the game's two prequels, with an adventure spanning over 40 levels. Unlike in previous games, the player gets to play as multiple characters from the Bush Rescue team, including Ty, Sly, Shazza and Dennis, as they travel through the various areas in Burramudgee.

## Plot

After saving Southern Rivers from the plight of the Quinkan in the previous game, Ty and the Bush Rescue team have since regrouped and relocated their headquarters to the town of "Coolarangah" on the shores of Lake Burramudgee. Recently, Ty's old cassowary nemesis Boss Cass set up a resort island named "Cassablanca," which leads into a series of strange occurrences including a shadowy figure lurking around the town.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 7.0/10 |
Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 4 received mixed to positive reviews. Notably, the game did not receive as much coverage as the three preceding games. Points of contention include the game's short length, lack of innovation, and a what is felt to be a noticeable downgrade from 3D to 2D. Another issue was that the previous 2D entries in the series, which were on the Gameboy Advance, were more fun.

## Remaster

A remastered version of the game, titled Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 4: Bush Rescue Returns, was announced in September 2022 for the Nintendo Switch to mark the series' 20th anniversary, which was released on September 26, 2023.
# Titanes de Morovis

The Titanes de Morovis (Morovis Titans) were a professional basketball team from Morovis, Puerto Rico, which played in the country's top pro basketball league, the BSN. They won their only national championship in 1987, defeating the 1986 champions Polluelos de Aibonito, 4 games to 3.

## Players

Notable former Titanes players include Wesley Correa, Mario Butler, and Mario Sanchez Rivera, the three of whom led the Titanes to the 1987 national title.
# Peter Douglas Herbert Raymond Pelly

Rear-Admiral Peter Douglas Herbert Raymond Pelly, CB, DSO, RN (24 September 1904 – 13 February 1980) was a senior Royal Navy officer.

## Early life and family

Peter Douglas Herbert Raymond Pelly was born on 24 September 1904, the second son of Rev. Douglas Raymond Pelly (1865–1943), DSO, and his wife Verena Noellie, née Herbert; the elder son was Air Marshal Sir Claude Pelly. A graduate of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, Rev. Douglas Pelly fought in the Matabele War and the First World War; he was the son of Rev. Canon Raymond Percy Pelly (died 1911), the vicar of Great Malvern (1896–1910), himself the grandson of Sir John Pelly, 1st Baronet.

## Career

Commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1918, Peter Pelly served on HMY Victoria and Albert in 1939, but during the Second World War commanded HMS Windsor in 1940 when it was engaged in evacuating from Northern European ports. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Orange Nassau for the role he played in this work, and was promoted to the rank of Commander in the navy in the same year. He was then attached to the 15th Cruiser Squadron off Crete and Malta and received the Distinguished Service Order (in 1942). From 1943 to 1945, he was with the Plans Division at the Admiralty and worked with the Cairo, Tehran, Quebec and Yalta Conferences. In the last months of the war, Pelly commanded HMS Ameer off Malaya.
In 1945 Pelly took command of HMS Raleigh; two years later, he returned to the Admiralty with the rank of Captain, and served there until his appointment in 1950 to the Reserve Fleet at Harwich. He was appointed Chief Staff Officer at Gibraltar in 1952, and then Director of the Operations Division at the Admiralty in 1954. Promotion to Rear-Admiral followed two years later, coinciding with his appointment as Admiral Superintendent of Rosyth Dockyard. Pelly was then Director-General of the Department of Dockyards and Maintenance at the Admiralty from 1958 to 1959, before retiring in 1960.
Appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1958, Pelly died on 13 February 1980, leaving a widow, Gwenllian Violet (née Edwardes), and three daughters: Sara Ann (born 1937; married Peter Low and had two sons), Richenda (born 1939; married Major Douglas Alexander Nigel Capel Miers and had one son and three daughters), and Clare Margaret (born 1942; married Timothy Lawrence Ireland and had two sons and two daughters).

## Archives

* Service records, Admiralty: The National Archives, Kew (reference no. ADM 196/149/454).

## Likenesses

* "Peter Douglas Herbert Raymond Pelly", by Elliott & Fry (bromide print, 1958); Photographs Collection at the National Portrait Gallery, London (NPG x91008).
# List of storms named Eve

The name Eve has been used to name two tropical cyclones, one in the Atlantic Ocean and one in the Western Pacific Ocean.
In the Atlantic:
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Eve (1996) (T9606), category 5 that made landfall in Japan.
* Tropical Storm Eve (1999) (T9926, 27W, Rening), tracked northwest across the central Philippines and then made landfall southeast of Da Nang, Vietnam.
# Manuel Octavio Bermúdez

Manuel Octavio Bermúdez Estrada (15 October 1961 – 17 October 2024) was a Colombian serial killer and rapist who confessed to killing 21 children in remote areas of Colombia. He was given the nickname "El Monstruo de los Cañaduzales" ("The Monster of the Cane Fields").

## Biography

Manuel Octavio Bermúdez was born in Trujillo, Valle del Cauca, Colombia on 15 October 1961, and was orphaned after birth. He was adopted by an abusive mother who threw him off a balcony, breaking his hand and foot. This gave him a permanent limp. He was given to another family in the city of Palmira. His new parents were alcoholics and his father was described as abusive. Bermúdez later had several children of his own.
Bermúdez raped and killed at least 21 children in several towns of Valle del Cauca from 1999 to 2003. He had worked as an ice cream vendor and would lure his victims to corn fields with offers of money for picking corn. Bermúdez would then rape and strangle them while sometimes injecting them with a syringe.
The mother of 12-year-old Luis Carlos Gálvez reported his disappearance and Bermúdez had been seen with him. He was arrested on 18 July 2003. Investigators inspected a room he had rented in El Cairo and found newspaper clippings of the murders, syringes, Lidocaine, and the wristwatch Luis Carlos Gálvez was wearing the day he disappeared.
Bermúdez confessed to the murders of 21 children, 17 of whom were found and was sentenced to 25 years in prison on 20 March 2004. He is suspected of killing over 50 children.
On 17 October 2024, only two days after his 63rd birthday, Bermúdez was killed during an ambush against a prison vehicle in which he was travelling on the Pan-American Highway in the department of Cauca. The attack was blamed on FARC dissidents. Two prison guards and another inmate were also killed in the shooting.
# Thomas'

Thomas' is a brand of English muffins and bagels in North America, established in 1880. It is owned by Bimbo Bakeries USA, one of the largest baking companies in the United States, which also owns Entenmann's, Sara Lee, Stroehmann, and Arnold Bread companies. Advertisements for the muffins place emphasis on their "nooks and crannies". The company also produces toasting or swirl bread, pitas, wraps, and bagels.

## History

The company was founded by Samuel Bath Thomas (1855–1919). In 1874, he emigrated from England to New York City and after other menial jobs began working in a bakery. By 1880, he had purchased his bakery at 163 Ninth Avenue in Manhattan, where he featured his namesake muffins that were baked on a griddle, not an oven. The business expanded to 337 West 20th Street (a plaque designates the building as "The Muffin House"). Thomas died in 1919, and the company, S. B. Thomas, was inherited by his daughter and nephews, and was incorporated. Later, it was owned by George Weston Bakeries.
Some television commercials for the muffins have highlighted the immigrant story of Thomas, joking about how disappointed his fans in England supposedly were when he decided to take his muffins to America. (Whether the muffins were invented after Thomas had moved to the U.S. is unclear, but the comments in the commercials are not intended to be accurate and are used for a humorous purpose.)
In 2010, the company won a trade secret suit when an executive uploaded the company's recipes and retired to work for Hostess. Annual sales in 2010 for Thomas' English Muffins were estimated to be US$500 million.