OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolitoglossa centenorum

Bolitoglossa centenorum is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.

## Description

This little salamander is about 6 cm (2.4 in) in snout–vent length. It has more slender and more elongated limbs and toes than B. rostrata, with which it was formerly confused. Bolitoglossa centenorum sports a dark dorsal stripe bordered by two narrow yellow dorsolateral stripes from the back of the eye to the hind limb. The ventral parts are moderately pigmented dark. Webbing is almost totally absent between the toes.

## Distribution and habitat

Bolitglossa centenorum is known only from the type locality near San Mateo Ixtatán in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. Individuals of the type series were collected from under rotting logs.
# Ivanovka, Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Vyshnereutchansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 20 (2010 Census); 34 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Reut River (a left tributary of the Seym), 56 km (35 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 38 km (24 mi) south-west of Kursk, 7 km (4.3 mi) south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 2 km (1.2 mi) from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Reutets.

### Climate

Ivanovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Ivanovka is located 9 km (5.6 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-185 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Gakhovo), 30.5 km (19.0 mi) from the nearest railway halt and passing loop 454 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 45 km (28 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 89 km (55 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 228 km (142 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Milna (volcano)

Milna (Russian: Мильна; Japanese: 新知岳, Shinshiru-dake) is a somma volcano located at the southern end of Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia. It is the highest point of the island. Its name is derived from John Milne, а British geologist and mining engineer who helped to develop theories on the origin of the Ainu people.
# Gymnastics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's horizontal bar

The men's horizontal bar gymnastic event at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 25 at the Training Center for Collective Sport.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total |
| | Arthur Mariano (BRA) | 5.7 | 8.633 | 14.333 |
| | Bernardo Miranda (BRA) | 5.3 | 8.833 | 14.133 |
| | René Cournoyer (CAN) | 5.3 | 8.766 | 14.066 |
| 4 | Cameron Bock (USA) | 5.2 | 8.566 | 13.766 |
| 5 | Colt Walker (USA) | 5.2 | 8.466 | 13.666 |
| 6 | Luca Alfieri (ARG) | 4.8 | 8.233 | 13.033 |
| 7 | Audrys Nin Reyes (DOM) | 5.0 | 7.266 | 12.266 |
| 8 | William Émard (CAN) | 4.4 | 7.400 | 11.800 |

### Qualification

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total | Qual. |
| 1 | Bernardo Miranda | 5.300 | 8.866 | 14.166 | Q |
| 2 | Arthur Mariano | 5.600 | 8.500 | 14.100 | Q |
| 3 | Diogo Soares | 5.500 | 8.533 | 14.033 | – |
| 4 | Cameron Bock | 5.200 | 8.600 | 13.800 | Q |
| 5 | Colt Walker | 5.200 | 8.466 | 13.666 | Q |
| 6 | Yuri Guimarães | 5.000 | 8.600 | 13.600 | – |
| 7 | Audrys Nin Reyes | 5.400 | 8.166 | 13.566 | Q |
| 8 | René Cournoyer | 5.300 | 8.200 | 13.500 | Q |
| 9 | Curran Phillips | 5.800 | 7.633 | 13.433 | – |
| 10 | Donnell Whittenburg | 5.100 | 8.266 | 13.366 | – |
| 11 | Luca Alfieri | 4.900 | 8.400 | 13.300 | Q |
| 11 | William Émard | 4.900 | 8.400 | 13.300 | Q |
| 13 | Isaac Núñez | 5.100 | 8.133 | 13.233 | R1 |
| 14 | Andrés Martínez | 5.400 | 7.766 | 13.166 | R2 |
| 15 | Diorges Escobar | 4.900 | 8.200 | 13.100 | R3 |
# D. Bala Venkatesh Varma

D. Bala Venkatesh Varma is an Indian diplomat who served as the Ambassador of India to Russia between 2019 and 2021.

## Education

He studied at the Hyderabad Public School. He completed a BA from Nizam College in 1982. Varma has an MPhil from the Jawaharlal Nehru University.

## Career

He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1988. Between 2004 and 2007, he worked at the Prime Minister's Office and was part of the Indian negotiating team during the negotiations for the India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement.
In 2017, he was appointed the Indian envoy to Spain.
In 2019, he was appointed the Indian envoy to Russia. Varma oversaw the assistance to Indian nationals during the COVID-19 pandemic. He retired in 2021.

## Awards

In 2010, he received the S. K. Singh Award.

## Personal life

Varma is married and has one daughter.
# Tillandsia reichenbachii

Tillandsia reichenbachii is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is native to Bolivia and Argentina.
# Puygiron

Puygiron (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puegiron) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Lapège

Lapège (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Puèja) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Józef Święcicki Tenement

The Józef Święcicki tenement is a habitation building in downtown Bydgoszcz, registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.

## Location

The building stands on western side of Gdańska Street at Nr.63, at the intersection with Cieszkowskiego street.

## History

Premises have been bought by Bydgoszcz's architect Józef Święcicki in October 1894. In August 1895, he started to build his own house, according to his own design: the result is one of the most impressive architectural achievements of Józef Święcicki in Gdańska Street. He lived there from 1898 to 1905.
In the same area, he also realized other edifices:
* Hotel "Pod Orlem" at 14 Gdańska street;
* Oskar Ewald Tenement at 30 Gdańska street;
* Tenement at 86 Gdańska street;
* Tenement at 1 Freedom Square.
Because of the rich architectural design, the initial cost of construction was exceeded by 65%. Józef Święcicki moved to his house, then located at 38 Danzigerstraße in autumn 1896, with his wife Mary and their adopted son Hugo.
In 1896, the architect expanded the edifice on Cieszkowskiego street, and three years later he added another floor to the structure, using wattle and daub technique, with the supervision of his colleague Rudolf Kern. Joseph Święcicki had his business office housed in the wing onto Cieszkowskiego street. The tenement was used as a real showcase towards potential customers, enhancing Święcicki's own capabilities and creative skills by displaying lushly adorned facades.
In the 1910s, Dr Max Graeupner lived in the tenement: he was the head of the Women's clinic located at today's 8 20 Stycznia 1920 Street.
In the 1920s, the building has housed a fashion warehouse for men and military supplies depot.
In July 2008, a plaque in memory of Józef Święcicki has been placed on the wing onto Cieszkowskiego street.

## Architecture

The building is a four-storey townhouse, with a footprint based on a U-shape with a beveled corner. The style of the building is Eclecticism, with rich Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Baroque decorations. Among the stucco motifs, in the middle of the third floor onto Gdańska Street, one can notice:
* a set of compass and square, symbolizing the profession of the owner;
* a towering sun at the top.
The building has various loggias, balconies and bay windows adorned with rich stuccoes. Inside is standing a palatial staircase with mirrors.
The building has been put on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List, Nr.601309 Reg.A/1046 on May 25, 1991.

## Gallery

* Facade onto Gdańska street
* Detail of the top floor balcony
* Detail of a sculpture
* Detail of caryatids
* Statue detail
* Detail on windows decoration
* Extension on Cieszkowski street
* Interiors with staircase
* Bay window detail
# Turnu Roșu

Turnu Roșu (German: Rothenturm; Hungarian: Vöröstorony) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Sebeșu de Jos (Unterschewesch; Oltalsósebes), and Turnu Roșu.
# Kirovo, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kirovo (Russian: Кирово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rassvetovsky Selsoviet, Davlekanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 299 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Kirovo is located 12 km west of Davlekanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Komsomolsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Walter Dullo

Walter Andreas Dullo (26 November 1902 – 22 August 1978) was a German musicologist and lawyer who migrated to Australia, where he became best known as a chocolate maker. He also continued his musical activities there, and was a co-founder of both Musica Viva Australia (with Richard Goldner) and FM radio station 2MBS.

## Career

Walter Dullo was born in Königsberg, East Prussia, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia). He studied mathematics at the Humboldt University of Berlin 1921-24, music at the University of Heidelberg 1925-28, and law back at Humboldt 1929-33. Being prevented by the Nazi government from practising law because his mother was Jewish, he learned the art of chocolate making. He married in Berlin in June 1937, and in September he and his wife travelled by ship to Australia.
In 1939 the Dullos opened a small shop in the Sydney suburb of Double Bay, where they sold their home-made chocolate truffles. He was classified as a refugee alien during World War II, and was sent to work at Alice Springs. He became a British subject in 1944. The chocolate business resumed after the war, and became well-known but always stayed at its modest home. Dullo retired in 1970. Dullo Fine Chocolates continues to this day, in a different location.

## Musical activities

In 1945, along with Richard Goldner, Dullo co-founded Musica Viva Australia, which had its first concert on 8 December 1945, and went on to become the world's largest chamber music organisation. The inaugural concert included Dullo's arrangement for string orchestra of Mozart's Fantasy No. 1 in F minor for Mechanical Organ.
He was also vice-president of the Sydney Mozart Society and correspondent of the Salzburg Mozarteum.
In the 1960s he reconstructed and completed five piano sonatas by Franz Schubert. These have been recorded by Romola Costantino and Geoffrey Saba. He also wrote cadenzas for Mozart piano concertos, and wrote program notes for the ABC, Musica Viva and the Mozart Society, and articles for music publications.
Along with Trevor Jarvie and others, Dullo founded Australia's first FM radio station, 2MBS (now called Fine Music 102.5), which began broadcasting on 15 December 1974. He helped devise programs, and lent the station many records from his extensive private collection.
In 1977 he was appointed to the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Walter Andreas Dullo collapsed at the offices of 2MBS on 22 August 1978, and died at the Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney, aged 75.
# William Alfred

William Alfred (August 16, 1922 – May 20, 1999) was an American playwright, poet, and professor of English literature at Harvard University.

## Biography

Alfred was born into an Irish family in Brooklyn, New York. His father was a bricklayer and his mother was a telephone operator. He graduated from St. Francis Preparatory School in 1940.
Alfred was drafted in 1943, two years into his undergraduate studies at Brooklyn College. He served in the Army tank corps and quartermaster's corps in World War II for four years. While in the army, he was taught Bulgarian at a language school and then stationed in the South Pacific, where he wrote poems for American Poet. Alfred completed his B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1948 with the help of the G.I. Bill.
He went on to Harvard, where he studied the literature of Medieval England, receiving his A.M. and Ph.D. in English in 1949 and 1954 respectively. While at Harvard, Alfred took a creative writing course under Archibald MacLeish. There he wrote his play, Agamemnon.
He began teaching at Harvard the same year he received his doctorate and was appointed full professor in 1963. In 1980, he was named Abbott Lawrence Lowell Professor of the Humanities.
He retired in 1991.

## Personal life

Alfred was a lifelong Catholic and attended mass at Saint Paul's Church in Cambridge.
His great-grandmother, Anna Maria Egan, immigrated to the United States.
Alfred's play Hogan's Goat, a verse drama, helped launch Faye Dunaway's career in the 60's. They maintained a close relationship and remained lifelong friends.
Alfred was close friends with fellow poets Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell.

## Plays

* Agamemnon (New York, Knopf 1954)
* Hogan's Goat, a Drama in Verse (New York, Farrar, Straus & Giroux 1966)
* Cry for Us All (musical adaptation of Hogan's Goat)
* The Curse of an Aching Heart (New York, Samuel French, New York, 1983)

## Other works

* The Annunciation Rosary (poetry)
* Author of a translation of Beowulf

## Awards and recognition

* 1993 Harvard Medal
* 1988 Signet Society Medal for Lifetime Achievement
* 1957 Phi Beta Kappa Poet of Harvard University
* 1954 Amy Lowell Traveling Poetry Scholar
# An Evening Visit

An Evening Visit (German: Besuch am Abend) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Liane Haid, Paul Hörbiger and Harald Paulsen.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gustav A. Knauer and Alexander Mügge.

## Cast

* Liane Haid as Lydia, eine Tänzerin
* Paul Hörbiger as Karl Maria Fernebeck, Prokurist
* Harald Paulsen as Bobby, Lydias Partner
* Jakob Tiedtke as Alois Berger
* Elfriede Jera as Sabine, seine Tochter
* Erika Glässner as Frau Lukesch
* Karl Günther as Bruno, Fernebecks Freund
* Gustl Gstettenbaur as an office messenger
* Lieselotte Ebel as Karola
* Katja Bennefeld
* Else Bötticher
* Maja Feist
* Walter Gross
* Lieselotte Heßler
* Kurt Seifert as Variety director
* Henriette Steinmann
* Hella Thornegg
* Elsa Wagner
* Josef Zampa
# National road 41 (Poland)

National Road 41 (Polish: Droga krajowa 41) is a route belonging to the Polish national roads network. The route runs from Nysa to Prudnik, in the Opole Voivodeship, then on to the border with the Czech Republic.
From 1999 to 2003/2004 there was a motorway A41 in Poland, that had nothing in common with national road 41.

## Settlements along the National Road 41

* Nysa
* Niwnica
* Wierzbięcice
* Piorunkowice
* Rudziczka
* Niemysłowice
* Prudnik
* Trzebina

## Route plan

| km | Name | Crossed roads |
| 0 | Roundabout Nysa | |
| 0.04 | Bridge over the Nysa Kłodzka | — |
| 1.26 | Nysa | |
| 2.24 | Nysa | |
| 2.40 | Drive under a railway viaduct Katowice—Legnica | — |
| 28.39 | Roundabout Prudnik | |
| 29.70 | Roundabout Prudnik | |
| 33 | Border crossing with the Czech Republic at Trzebina—Bartultovice | |
# Warren Allen Smith

Warren Allen Smith (October 27, 1921 – January 9, 2017) was an American writer, humanist and gay rights activist. A World War II veteran and an outspoken atheist, he dubbed himself as "the atheist in a foxhole".

## Biography

From 1942 to 1946, Smith served in the U.S. Army. Originally a clerk working in the United States Army Armor School at Fort Knox, Smith landed at "Omaha" beach, Normandy in October 1944. He then served as a high-ranking administrative clerk in France, and helped in the clerical responsibilities of withdrawing US soldiers after the war. Smith insisted that the religious affiliation inscription on his dogtag be Unitarian, and later 'None', instead of the usual P (for Protestant), C (Catholic) or H (Hebrew - Jewish).
In 1961, Smith started the Variety Recording Studio, a major independent company off Broadway, New York City, with his business partner and longtime companion Fernando Rodolfo de Jesus Vargas Zamora. Smith ran the company for almost thirty years (1961–90). In 1969, Smith participated in the Stonewall riots.
Smith was one of the signatories of the 1973 Humanist Manifesto II as well as the Humanist Manifesto III in 2003.
In 2015, Smith took control the website Philosopedia, intended to be a resource for philosophers as well as a comprehensive index of the world's most prominent atheists.
He died on January 9, 2017, at the age of 95.

## Award

* Leavey Award, by Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge 1985 - was awarded $7,500 by architect Charles Luckman as one of fifteen recipients of the annual Leavey Awards, received for a syllabus to teach Adam Smith clubs and classes in high schools.

## Works

* Who's Who in Hell: A Handbook and International Directory for Humanists, Freethinkers, Naturalists, Rationalists, and Non-Theists, (NY: Barricade Books, 2000) ISBN 978-1-56980-158-1. The work received a front-page review/interview in The New York Observer and a CNN interview by Jeanne Moos. When the books were all sold, Smith transferred the 1,237 printed pages as the first of the 4,850 philosopedia.org content pages.
* Gossip from Across the Pond: Articles Published in the United Kingdom's Gay and Lesbian Humanist, 1996-2005, New York, N.Y.: chelCpress, 2005. ISBN 978-1-58396-916-8
* 2005 Cruising the Deuce - a serious study of the 1940s to 1980s subculture on New York City's 42nd Street; foreword by Dr. Vern L. Bullough, fellow and former president, Society for the Scientific Study of Sex; copy was requested by the Kinsey Institute; John Waters asked to use the book as a prop in a 2005 movie.
* Celebrities in Hell (NY: ChelCbooks, 2010). ISBN 978-1-56980-214-4 - a listing of contemporary non-revelationists including Woody Allen, Marlon Brando, Marlene Dietrich, Katharine Hepburn, Christopher Reeve, and Frank Zappa.
* In the Heart of Showbiz, A Biographical Triography of Variety Recording Studio, Fernando Vargas, and Warren Allen Smith (NY:ChelCbooks, 2011) - an autobiography

### Columns

* 1994-1998 - "Humanist Potpourri". Free Inquiry; "Paul Cadmus: Artist-Humanist," August 1996
* 1970s - "Manhattan Scene," in St. Thomas' Daily News and twenty other West Indian newspapers
# Saint-Alban-en-Montagne

Saint-Alban-en-Montagne (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Alban in Mountain; Occitan: Sant Alban de Montanha) is a rural commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# War diary

A war diary is a regularly updated official record kept by military units of their activities during wartime. The purpose of these diaries is to both record information which can later be used by the military to improve its training and tactics as well as to generate a detailed record of units' activities for future use by historians. War diaries are focused on the administration and operations of the unit they cover, but may also contain information about individual personnel.
War diaries (German: Kriegstagebuch, plural Kriegstagebücher) were invented by the Prussian Army. On 22 April 1850, the Prussian Minister of War, August von Stockhausen, ordered that all commanders of major units should keep war diaries. All significant military actions, relocations, important messages and orders, casualties, material losses, reinforcements etc. were to be recorded. Subsequent regulations of 1870 in Prussia, of 1895 and 1916 in the German Empire, and of 1940 in Nazi Germany were largely identical to the Prussian 1850 regulations.
The British Army first required that its units keep war diaries in 1907 as a means of preventing its mistakes of the Second Boer War from being repeated, and units operating in war zones continue to maintain such diaries. The war diaries kept by Australian military units are normally maintained by the unit's adjutant or intelligence officer and contain a regularly updated narrative of its activities as well as copies of reports, messages received and maps.
World War II War Diaries from units of the US Navy (including all ships) and Marine Corps were declassified on December 31, 2012 by the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OCNO) and made available to the public through the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). These war diaries are part of a larger collection of records from the OCNO at NARA, currently spanning 1875 to 2006.
# Timarion

The Timarion (Greek:Τιμαρίων) is a Byzantine pseudo-Lucianic satirical dialogue probably composed in the twelfth century (there are references to the eleventh-century Michael Psellus), though possibly later.
The eponymous hero, on his way to a Christian fair at Thessalonica, is unexpectedly taken to Hades, which is ruled by pagan figures and pagan justice (including the emperor Theophilos as a judge), and where "Galilæans" (that is, Christians) make up only one sect (αἵρεσις) of many.
In one scene, a eunuch whose face "shines like the sun" whispers in Timarion's ear. His companion Theodore says it's his guardian angel.

## Edition and translation

* R. Romano, "Pseudo-Luciano, Timarione", in Byzantina et neo-hellenica neapolitana 2. Naples: Università di Napoli. Cattedra di filologia bizantina, 1974; pp. 49-92.
* B. Baldwin, Timarion, Translated with Introduction and Commentary. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1984.
* Anonim Bir Bizans Hicvi Timarion, çev: Engin ÖZTÜRK, İstanbul: Urzeni Yayınları, 2020.
# Magainin

The magainins are a class of antimicrobial peptides found in the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis). The peptides are cationic, generally lack a stable conformation in water but form amphipathic α-helix in membranes; their mechanism against micro-organisms is unclear but they disrupt the cell membranes of a broad spectrum of bacteria, protozoa, and fungi.
They were independently discovered at around the same time by the labs of Michael Zasloff at the NIH and Dudley H. Williams at the University of Cambridge. They were named by Zasloff, after the Hebrew word for "shield," מגן māgēn (Ashkenazi pronunciation: magain).
Zasloff helped found a company, Magainin Pharmaceuticals (subsequently called Genaera) to develop magainins into drugs. One candidate was an analog of magainin called pexiganan (MSI-78) that the company developed as a topical agent for infected diabetic foot ulcers; in 1999 the FDA rejected the application because pexiganan was not better than standard treatments. Another company, Dipexium Pharmaceuticals, ran further phase III clinical trials for the same use, which failed in 2016.
# Alexander Dinghas

Alexander Dinghas (February 9, 1908 – April 19, 1974) was a Greek mathematician.

## Biography

Dinghas was born on February 9, 1908, in Smyrna (now İzmir), Turkey. He did his schooling in Smyrna. He and his family moved to Athens in 1922.
Dinghas completed his secondary school and entered the National Technical University of Athens in 1925. He graduated with a diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering in 1930.
In 1931 Dinghas began his studies at the University of Berlin in Berlin, Germany. He completed his doctorate in mathematics in 1936. He studied under Erhard Schmidt.
Dinghas was not a German and his career during the Nazi years was very difficult. However, after the end of World War II, his luck changed. He became professor of mathematics at the Humboldt University of Berlin in 1947. From 1949 until his death he was a professor of mathematics at the Free University of Berlin and director of the Mathematical Institute there.
Dinghas died on April 19, 1974, in Berlin, Germany.

## Work

Dinghas is known for his work in different areas of mathematics including differential equations, functions of a complex variable, functions of several complex variables, measure theory and differential geometry. His most important contribution was his work in function theory, in particular Nevanlinna theory and the growth of subharmonic functions.

## Selected works

* Vorlesungen über Funktionentheorie, Springer 1961
* Minkowskische Summen und Integrale. Superadditive Mengenfunktionale. Isoperimetrische Ungleichungen (1961)
* Einführung in die Cauchy-Weierstrass'sche Funktionentheorie, BI, 1968
* Zur Differentialgeometrie der klassischen Fundamentalbereiche, Springer 1974