OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mae Lan district

Mae Lan (Thai: แม่ลาน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Pattani province, southern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Mae Lan was formed on 1 April 1989 by splitting off three tambons from Khok Pho district. On 7 September 1995, it was upgraded to a full district.
As of 2018, the provisions of Thailand's Internal Security Act remain imposed on Mae Lan District. Internal security restrictions, maintained by Thailand's Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) can result in curfews, prohibited entry, or prohibited transport of goods. It is considered one step below the imposition of full martial law.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Khok Pho, Nong Chik, and Yarang of Pattani Province; and Mueang Yala of Yala province.

## Administration

The district is divided into three sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 22 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Mae Lan | แม่ลาน | 8 | 3,682 |
| 2. | Muang Tia | ม่วงเตี้ย | 9 | 5,436 |
| 3. | Parai | ป่าไร่ | 10 | 5,745 |
# Angus MacColl

Angus D. MacColl is a Scottish bagpipe player.

## Life

He was born in Benderloch, near Oban, and initially learnt the pipes from his father. MacColl is descended from a number of famous pipers, including John MacColl. His son Angus J. MacColl is also a competitive piper.
He teaches at the Oban High School.

## Career

MacColl won gold medals at both the Northern Meeting and Argyllshire Gathering. He also won the former winners Clasp at the Northern Meeting, several Ceòl Beag prizes, and the Metro Cup, in 2012. Additionally, he won the Glenfiddich Championships four times, in 1995, 2006, 2010 and 2015.
He played with the Spirit of Scotland Pipe Band when it formed in 2008 and 2016.
# Sangha Supreme Council

The Sangha Supreme Council of Thailand (Thai: มหาเถรสมาคม; Pali: Mahāthera Samāgama; abbreviated SSC) is the governing body of the Buddhist order (Sangha) of Thailand, and is the ultimate authority for all ecclesiastical matters within the Thai Sangha. Its leadership consists of the country's highest ranking monks, who consult the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand with respect to administrative and theological matters. The Sangha Supreme Council was established on 1 January 1963, under the Sangha Act of 1962.

## Members of Sangha Supreme Council
### President of Sangha Supreme Council

* Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana IX (Amborn Ambaro), member of the Dhammayuttika order, abbot of Wat Ratchabophit, bestowed the title of Somdet in 2009, was appointed Supreme Patriarch in 2017.

### Councilors as of 10 December 2023

* Somdet Phra Thirayanmuni (Somchai Varajāyo) – สมเด็จพระธีรญาณมุนี (สมชาย วรชาโย)
* Somdet Phra Phuthachan (Sanit Javanapañño) – สมเด็จพระพุฒาจารย์ (สนิท ชวนปญฺโญ)
* Somdet Phra Maha Thirachan (Pasarit Khemaṅkaro) – สมเด็จพระมหาธีราจารย์ (ปสฤทธ์ เขมงฺกโร)
* Somdet Phra Maha Wirawong (Suchin Aggajino) – สมเด็จพระมหาวีรวงศ์ (สุชิน อคฺคชิโน)
* Somdet Phra Maha Ratchamongkhonmuni (Thongchai Dhammadhajo) – สมเด็จพระมหารัชมงคลมุนี (ธงชัย ธมฺมธโช)
* Somdet Phra Phutthaphotchanawachiramuni (Montri Gaṇissaro) – สมเด็จพระพุทธพจนวชิรมุนี (มนตรี คณิสฺสโร)
* Phra Phrom Moli (Suchat Dhammaratano) – พระพรหมโมลี (สุชาติ ธมฺมรตโน)
* Phra Phrom Bandit (Prayun Dhammacitto) – พระพรหมบัณฑิต (ประยูร ธมฺมจิตฺโต)
* Phra Phrom Kawi (Phongsan Dhammaseṭṭho) – พระพรหมกวี (พงศ์สันต์ ธมฺมเสฏฺโฐ)
* Phra Phrom Senabodi (Phim Ñāṇavīra) – พระพรหมเสนาบดี (พิมพ์ ญาณวีโร)
* Phra Phrom Wachiramuni (Choet Cittagutto) – พระพรหมวชิรมุนี (เชิด จิตฺตคุตฺโต)
* Phra Phrom Muni (Bunrueang Puññajoto) – พระพรหมมุนี (บุญเรือง ปุญฺญโชโต)
* Phra Phrom Watcharachan (Phunsak Varabhaddako) – พระพรหมวัชราจารย์ (พูนศักดิ์ วรภทฺทโก)
* Phra Phrom Wachirakon (Sunthon Sundarabho) – พระพรหมวชิรากร (สุนทร สุนฺทราโภ)
* Phra Phrom Watcharamethi (Somkiat Kovido) – พระพรหมวัชรเมธี (สมเกียรติ โกวิโท)
* Phra Phrom Wachirawethi (Amon Ñāṇodayo) – พระพรหมวชิรเวที (อมร ญาโณทโย)
* Phra Thammawisutthachan (Sawaeng Dhammesako) – พระธรรมวิสุทธาจารย์ (แสวง ธมฺเมสโก)
* Phra Thammawachirayan (Chiraphon Adhicitto) – พระธรรมวชิรญาณ (จิรพล อธิจิตฺโต)
* Phra Thammawachiramuni (Bunchit Ñāṇasaṃvaro) – พระธรรมวชิรมุนี (บุญชิต ญาณสํวโร)
* Phra Thammawachiramethachan (Yutthasak Kittiyutto) – พระธรรมวชิรเมธาจารย์ (ยุทธศักดิ์ กิตฺติยุตฺโต)

## The Sangha Act in Thailand

* The Sangha Administration Act of R.E. 121 (1903 or B.E. 2446)
* The Sangha Act of B.E. 2484 (1941)
* The Sangha Act of B.E 2505 (1962)
* The Sangha Act of B.E 2535 (1992)
* The Sangha Act of B.E 2560 (2017)
* The Sangha Act of B.E 2561 (2018)
# Power of the People

Power of the People (Ukrainian: Сила людей, romanized: Syla Lyudey, SL) is a Ukrainian liberal political party registered by the Ministry of Justice on 20 August 2014. On 8 February 2019, Dmytro Gnap was nominated as the party's candidate for the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election. On 1 March, Gnap withdrew his candidacy in favour of supporting fellow candidate Anatoliy Hrytsenko. The following day the party officially withdraw Gnap's candidacy.
# Pšajnovica

Pšajnovica (pronounced; in older sources also Pišajnovica, German: Pischainowitz) is a small settlement in the Tuhinj Valley in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Leonard.
# Espiarbon

Espiarbon (Persian: اسپياربن, also Romanized as Espīārbon; also known as Sefīdārbon) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 722, in 169 families.
# Harold Clarke (diver)

Harold Clarke (1888 – 11 March 1969) was a British diver who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, in the 1920 Summer Olympics, and in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
In 1908 he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 3 metre springboard competition. Twelve years later he finished ninth in the plain high diving event. In 1924 he won the bronze medal in the plain high diving competition.
# Sorkhangi

Sorkhangi (Persian: سرخنگي, also Romanized as Sorkhangī; also known as Sorkhang) is a village in Shamil Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,190, in 228 families.
# Albert Kristjansson

Albert E. Kristjansson (April 17, 1877 – July 29, 1974) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922. During his political career, he was a resident of Lundar, Manitoba.
Born in Iceland, Kristjansson served as Unitarian minister for congregations in Gimli and Otto and Mary Hill, Manitoba. From 1914 to 1928, he was president of the United Conference of Icelandic Churches.
Kristjansson was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election as a Labour Party candidate, defeating Liberal incumbent Skuli Sigfusson by 117 votes in the constituency of St. George. The Liberal Party won a minority government in this election, and Kristjansson initially served with the Labour parliamentary group in opposition.
He subsequently left the Labour Party to sit with the Independent-Farmer legislative group, loosely aligned with the Progressive Party of Canada. He sought re-election as a candidate of the United Farmers of Manitoba in the 1922 campaign, and lost to Sigfusson by 652 votes. Kristjansson attempted to return to the legislature as a Progressive candidate in the 1927 election, but lost to Sigfusson again.
After 1928, he was minister for congregations in Seattle and Blaine, Washington. Kristjansson died in Blaine at the age of 97.
# Sardaraq

Sardaraq (Persian: سردرق; also known as Sārī Daraq, Sārī Dareh, Sāridarreh, and Saridarrekh) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Markazi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 23 families.
# Borgschulte

Borgschulte is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matt Borgschulte (born 1990), American baseball player and coach
* Michael Borgschulte (born 1969), American military officer
# Kutbal railway station

Qutbal Railway Station (Urdu: قطبال ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Attock District of Punjab, Pakistan.
# Skrzyński

Skrzyński (feminine: Skrzyńska; plural: Skrzyńscy) is a Polish-language surname literally meaning "from Skrzyńsko". Notable people with this surname include:
* Aleksander Skrzyński (1882–1931), Polish politician
* Łukasz Skrzyński (born 1978), Polish footballer
* Karolina Skrzyńska [pl] (born 1988) Polish singer-songwriter
* Ludwik Kmicic-Skrzyński (1893–1972), brigadier general of the Polish Armed Forces, known as one of the Seven Lancers of Belina
# Bahawalpur Stags

The Bahawalpur Stags (Urdu: بهاولپور سٹاگس) was a Pakistani men's professional Twenty20 cricket team that competed in the Haier T20 League and was based in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The Stags played at the Bahawal Stadium.

## History

The stags were established in the 2012–13 season.

## Seasons

| Season | League standing | Final standing |
| 2012–13 | Semi-finals | Knockout stage |
| 2013–14 | 4th out of 4 | Group stage |
| 2014–15 | 3rd out of 4 | Group stage |
| 2015–16 | 4th out of 6 | Main round |
# Andre Jaecklin

Andre August Jaecklin (born June 27, 1933) is a Swiss electrical engineer and was a university teacher. He made contributions in different fields of electronics starting with telecommunications, followed by data storage while in California and notably semiconductor devices for power applications. In particular, he is a pioneer of optically fired thyristors in the field of power electronics.

## Life

Andre A. Jaecklin graduated in electrical engineering at the Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (ETH Zurich) in 1958. Subsequently, he spent two years at its Institute of Telecommunications, headed by Heinrich Emil Weber, earning his doctorate degree based on a thesis entitled Transistorisierter Impulsgenerator für die Zeittaktzählung von Telefontaxen. His first employment in industry was at G. Hasler Ltd. in Berne, Switzerland. In 1963, he emigrated to the US and worked for Ampex Corporation in Redwood City in the field of magnetic-tape data storage devices. When he returned to Switzerland in 1968, he joined the newly founded Corporate Research Center of Brown, Boveri & Cie in Baden AG. His first assignment was the development of a photoelectric current sensor for high-voltage transmission lines using the Faraday effect together with Peter J. Wild.
In 1970, he started and led a new research group Semiconductor Devices. The efforts were directed towards applications in AC/DC converters for high-voltage DC power transmission. Within the company, he changed from the Research Center to the Electronics Division in 1973. There, he contributed to the development of corresponding products. His activity concentrated on the conception and realization of new bipolar devices such as very high power thyristors and Gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) to be used in DC transmission lines and electrical locomotives.
From 1981 onwards, he lectured power electronics at the ETH Zurich. In April 1993, this university made him adjunct professor at the Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering.

## Honors

* IEEE Fellow since 1995
* Prof. André Jaecklin introduced into the ISPSD / IEEE Hall of Fame. D-ITET, ETH Zurich, 29 May 2018

## Publications

* A. A. Jaecklin, M. Lietz: Birefringence and Faraday Effect. J. of Appl. Math. and Phys. 20 (4), 1969, p. 565
* André A. Jaecklin (Editor): Power Semiconductor Devices and Circuits. Springer, New York. 26 October 2012, ISBN 978-0-306-44402-9.
* André A. Jaecklin: Publications by Andre A. Jaecklin. Researchgate. Retrieved 28 May 2019
* Wolfgang Fichtner and André A. Jaecklin: ISPSD Proceedings International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices & ICs. IEEE, 1 December 1994, 436 pp. ISBN 978-0-7803-1494-8
* André A. Jaecklin (Keynote Paper): Integration of Power Components – State of the Art and Trends. 7th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications. Trondheim, Norway. EPE Association, Brussels, September 1997.
# Isabel Derungs

Isabel Derungs (born 17 July 1987) is a Swiss snowboarder, competing in slopestyle.
Derungs participated in the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang and became 18th in the ladies' slopestyle final. Four years earlier, she qualified for the 2014 Winter Olympics and showed the best result in her heat in the qualification round (the fourth best result in the qualification), directly qualifying for the final. In the final, she fell in both runs and was classified 8th.
As of 2012, Derungs was a student at ETH Zurich working on the master's degree in environmental sciences. Before 2011, she was playing football and made it to U-19 Swiss National Team. Then she switched to snowboard. At FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2013 Derungs finished 7th. Her best World Cup result finish before the 2014 Olympics was the second-place finish in Copper Mountain on 22 December 2013. Her only other podium finish was also in Copper Mountain on 11 January 2013.
# Fritz Bützberger

Fritz Bützberger (26 March 1862 – 1 November 1922) was a Swiss mathematician.

## Life and work

Bützberger was educated in the schools of Langenthal and Burgdorf before entering at ETH Zürich in 1880. He graduated in 1884 and began his teaching in his former secondary school in Langenthal. Simultaneously he studied for his doctorate that was awarded him by the university of Bern in 1888 under the advice of Ludwig Schläfli.
From 1896 he was mathematics professor at the Kantonsschule of Zürich. He also delivered some lectures on geometry to future teachers in the university of Zürich. From 1903 he had a teaching post in the technical school of Burgdorf.
He was the author of several text books for secondary level very valued and reedited several times. The matters included stereometry, trigonometry, algebra and arithmetic.
He was also the editor of the oldest papers and manuscripts of Jakob Steiner.
In 1896-97, he was on the organizing committee of the first International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich.
# Gladiolus murielae

Gladiolus murielae is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to eastern Africa, from Ethiopia to Malawi. It has been given a number of English names, including Abyssinian gladiolus, fragrant gladiolus, peacock gladiolus, and peacock orchid. It was formerly placed in the genus Acidanthera.
It is a cormous perennial growing to 70–100 cm (28–39 in) tall, with linear leaves and in late summer, numerous fragrant white flowers with a maroon (occasionally orange) blotch in the throat, on slender nodding stems. Widely cultivated, it is a common subject in western and southern European gardens, where the corms are lifted every year and stored in frost-free conditions.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Acidanthera bicolor by Christian Hochstetter in 1844. In 1973, Wessel Marais included the genus Acidanthera in Gladiolus. As the name Gladiolus bicolor had already been published by John Gilbert Baker in 1877 for a different species of Gladiolus, Marais needed another name. He chose to call the species Gladiolus callianthus. Marais was apparently unaware that James Kelway had already published the name Gladiolus murielae in 1932, so that the name "G. callianthus" was superfluous. The epithet murielae honours Muriel Erskine; her husband had collected in Ethiopia the specimen on which Kelway based the name.
The species is often still offered for sale under the name Acidanthera bicolor, sometimes with murielae added as an infraspecific name, or even as the cultivar name 'Murielae'.
# Laurent-Olivier David

Laurent-Olivier David (March 24, 1840 – August 24, 1926) was a Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician.
Born in Sault-au-Récollet, Montreal, Quebec, the son of Stanislas David and Élisabeth Tremblay, David was educated at the Petit Séminaire de Sainte-Thérèse and studied law in the Collège Sainte-Marie in Montreal. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1864 and practiced law with future Premier of Quebec Joseph-Alfred Mousseau until 1872.
In 1862, David became a co-owner and editor of the newspaper the Colonisateur. After the paper ceased publication he became an editor with the paper, L’Union nationale, an antifederalist newspaper which would cease publication in 1867. It was while working at this newspaper that he established a friendship with Wilfrid Laurier which would continue until the end of Laurier's life.
He unsuccessfully ran for the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Hochelaga in the 1867 election and again in 1875. From 1870 to 1873, he was the editor-in-chief of the Montreal weekly newspaper L’Opinion publique. From 1874 to 1876, he was a co-founder and co-owner of the Le Bien public. In 1878, he was an unsuccessful Liberal candidate for the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Hochelaga. From 1880 to 1884, he was the owner and editor of the newspaper La Tribune.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1886 election as a Liberal, for the electoral district of Montréal-Est. He did not run in the 1890 election. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Canadian House of Commons in the 1891 federal election for the riding of Montreal East. He was defeated again when he ran in the 1892 provincial election for the electoral district of Napierville. From 1888 to 1893 he was president of the Association Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montréal. In 1890, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
From 1892 to 1918, he was clerk of the Montreal City Council.
He was called to the Senate of Canada for the senatorial division of Mille Isles on the advice of Wilfrid Laurier in 1903. He served until his death in 1926 and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal. He was awarded the Bene merenti de patria in 1924.
His son Louis-Athanase David and his grandson Paul David both also became senators.
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Hochelaga :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Alphonse Desjardins | 3,039 | 56.48 |
| | Unknown | Laurent-Olivier David | 2,342 | 43.52 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,381 | 100.00 |
His great granddaughter is former Quebec MNA Françoise David.
# Linamarin

Linamarin is a cyanogenic glucoside found in the leaves and roots of plants such as cassava, lima beans, and flax. It is a glucoside of acetone cyanohydrin. Upon exposure to enzymes and gut flora in the human intestine, linamarin and its methylated relative lotaustralin can decompose to the toxic chemical hydrogen cyanide; hence food uses of plants that contain significant quantities of linamarin require extensive preparation and detoxification. Ingested and absorbed linamarin is rapidly excreted in the urine and the glucoside itself does not appear to be acutely toxic. Consumption of cassava products with low levels of linamarin is widespread in the low-land tropics. Ingestion of food prepared from insufficiently processed cassava roots with high linamarin levels has been associated with dietary toxicity, particularly with the upper motor neuron disease known as konzo to the African populations in which it was first described by Trolli and later through the research network initiated by Hans Rosling. However, the toxicity is believed to be induced by ingestion of acetone cyanohydrin, the breakdown product of linamarin. Dietary exposure to linamarin has also been reported as a risk factor in developing glucose intolerance and diabetes, although studies in experimental animals have been inconsistent in reproducing this effect and may indicate that the primary effect is in aggravating existing conditions rather than inducing diabetes on its own.
The generation of cyanide from linamarin is usually enzymatic and occurs when linamarin is exposed to linamarase, an enzyme normally expressed in the cell walls of cassava plants. Because the resulting cyanide derivatives are volatile, processing methods that induce such exposure are common traditional means of cassava preparation; foodstuffs are usually made from cassava after extended blanching, boiling, or fermentation. Food products made from cassava plants include garri (toasted cassava tubers), porridge-like fufu, the dough agbelima, and cassava flour.
Research efforts have developed a transgenic cassava plant that stably downregulates linamarin production via RNA interference.
# Zila-ye Aliasgar

Zila-ye Aliasgar (Persian: زيلاعلي عسگر, also Romanized as Zīlā-ye ʿAlīʿasgar) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 31 families.
# Mikhaylovo, Kursk Oblast

Mikhaylovo (Russian: Михайлово) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Shchetinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 116 (2010 Census); 145 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vinogrobl River (a left tributary of the Tuskar in the basin of the Seym), 104 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 4 km north-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Shchetinka.

### Climate

Mikhaylovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Mikhaylovo is located 9 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), 3.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-016 (Kursk – Kastornoye), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-327 (38K-016 – Muravlevo – Mikhaylovo – Nozdrachevo), 2 km from the nearest railway station Nozdrachyovo (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 6 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 129 km from Belgorod International Airport and 200 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Hoseyn Kandi

Hoseyn Kandi (Persian: حسين كندي, romanized: Ḩoseyn Kandī) is a village in Vargahan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 23 families.