OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gastria Castle

Gastria Castle (Greek: Κάστρο της Γαστριάς Turkish: Gastria Kalesi) is a ruined castle in Northern Cyprus. It is first mentioned in 1210 as a Knights Templar fortress. It was dismantled in 1279 by Hugh III of Cyprus. It passed into the possession of the Knights Hospitaller in 1308, falling into obscurity afterwards.

## History

The castle was situated on the northern side of Famagusta Bay, 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) to the south-west of Gastria village. In 1191, Cyprus was taken by Richard the Lionheart during his campaign against the island's ruler Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus. Richard subsequently sold the island to the Knights Templar, whose rule abruptly ended after a major revolt in Nicosia. Cyprus was then resold to Guy of Lusignan of the House of Lusignan. Gastria Castle is first mentioned in 1210, when the royal regent Walter of Montbéliard sought refuge in the fortress with his allies the Templars. He had previously refused to render an account of his administration of the royal treasury to the newly crowned Hugh I of Cyprus, subsequently fleeing to the Kingdom of Jerusalem. A period of peace ended with the death of Hugh in 1218.
A struggle over who should act as the kingdom's regent ensued, pitting the House of Ibelin with the local supporters of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick's arrival in Limassol in 1228 escalated the conflict into an open war. In 1229, John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut returned to Cyprus through Gastria's port. In 1232, after a defeat at the Battle of Agridi, Frederick's few remaining supporters requested permission to hide in Gastria. Having fought Frederick at Acre in 1229 the Templars refused and those who attempted to hide in the ditch were apprehended. Afterwards, the Lusignans continued their reign interrupted only by occasional palace coups. In 1279, Hugh III of Cyprus dismantled the castle and expelled the Templars, after the latter declared their support for Charles I of Naples. In 1308, the castle was granted to the Knights Hospitaller. In 1310, Henry II of Jerusalem passed through Gastria while en route to his exile to Armenia. It was no longer mentioned as a castle from that point on.

## Architecture

Gastria was a small rectangular fort located at the end of a long narrow ridge. It was separated from the ridge by a rock-cut ditch 7.9–4.5 metres (26–15 ft) wide and 2–2.6 metres (6.6–8.5 ft) deep. The ditch was once crossed by a drawbridge or a wooden bridge. True to the characteristics of small Templar fortresses, Gastria had no towers. The center of the fort housed a circular cistern. To the east a natural vantage point in the form of a rocky outcrop overlooking both the sea and the fort bears signs that it was once occupied. The outcrop was once separated from the fort by a channel that is now filled in. To the north of the fort, the outcrop and the isthmus, is a watercourse that served as a harbor.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Petre 2010, pp. 205–207.
* ↑ Furber 1969, p. 605.
* ↑ Edbury 1991, p. 44.
* ↑ Petre 2010, pp. 120–123, 126.
* ↑ Morelle 2014, pp. 293–295.
* 1 2 Petre 2010, pp. 203–205.
* 1 2 Molin 1995, pp. 225–226.
# Hezar Jerib, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Hezar Jerib (Persian: هزارجريب, also Romanized as Hezār Jerīb) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Sinan Reis

Sinan Reis, also Ciphut Sinan, (Hebrew: סנאן ראיס, Sinan Rais; Arabic: سنان ريس, Sinan Rayyis;) "Sinan the Chief", and Portuguese: Sinão o Judeo, "Sinan the Jew", was a Barbary corsair who sailed under and was second in command of the famed Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa.

## Life
### Origins

While Ottoman sources are generally silent about his origins, most modern works assert that he was born to a Sephardic Jewish family which fled Spain or Portugal and possibly relocated to the then Ottoman ruled Smyrna, Sinan sailed as a Barbary corsair, a type of privateer or pirate, under the Ottoman flag. There are several cases of Jews who upon fleeing Iberia turned to attacking the Empire's shipping, a profitable strategy of revenge for the Inquisition's religious persecution.
There are other sources though which claim that Sinan's epithet, "the Jew" does not refer to his Jewish origins. The sixteenth-century chronicler Francisco Lopez de Gómara argued that he was named so because he once escaped from an encounter with Christian ships while the nineteenth-century editor of his text speculated, not so quite understandably, that interest in astrology earned him his nickname.

### Corsair

Sinan was based out of Mediterranean points including Santorini, and fought in several key battles against the Spanish and the Holy Roman Empire, at the time ruled by the same man, Charles V.
The English State Papers of 1533 bear evidences of his actions:
   As to Coron, it was reported at Rome a few days ago that Andrea Doria was informed that the famous Jewish pirate had prepared a strong fleet to meet the Spanish galleys which are to join Doria's nineteen
His moniker "the Great Jew", appears in a 1528 reference by the Governor of Portuguese India, who mistakenly believed that Sinan was sent by Suleiman the Magnificent to aid the King of Calicut.
Sinan sailed under the famed Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa at the 1538 Battle of Preveza against Charles' Imperial fleet and its commander, Andrea Doria. Sinan suggested landing troops at Actium on the Gulf of Arta near Preveza, an idea which Barbarossa initially opposed, but which later proved to be important for securing the Ottoman victory.
The Spanish hired Christian foreces to protect the barbary coast from the corsairs. Sinan led the battle and the defeat of the Genoan navy hired by the Spanish.
He commanded 6000 troops, stationed in Tripoli, Libya. Sinan's soldiers which were initially stationed in a fortress from eventually conquered the city. It is said Sinan was so angry by the resistance put up against him in Tripoli that he improsined the entire enemy garrison save a few.
He was eventually the supreme commander in the Ottoman Navy.
Sinan Reis died in 1546. It is said that he died just days before a planned departure for a raiding mission to the coast of India.

## Not to be mistaken

Sinan (the pirate) is not the Sinan buried in a Jewish cemetery in Albania, because that refers to the grave of Kapudan Sinan (Sinanüddin Yusuf) Pasha (admiral of the Ottoman fleet 1550–1553) who lies buried near his mosque in Üsküdar (Istanbul). (The Turkish word for Scutari in Albania is also Üsküdar).
# Hassan Ahamada

Hassan Ahamada (born 13 April 1981) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Whilst at FC Nantes Ahamada contributed 12 appearances as his side won 2000–01 French Division 1.
# San Mauro di Saline

San Mauro di Saline (Cimbrian: Salàin; German: Sankt Moritz; Venetian: Sałine) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Verona. It is part of the Thirteen Communities, a group of villages which historically speak the Cimbrian language.
San Mauro di Saline borders the following municipalities: Badia Calavena, Roverè Veronese, Tregnago, Velo Veronese, and Verona. Sights include the 14th century church of San Leonardo.
# 53rd Infantry Division (France)

The 53rd Infantry Division (French: 53e Division d'Infanterie, 53e DI)was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.

## World War 1

During World War I, the division comprised:
* 205th Infantry Regiment
* 224th Infantry Regiment (to August 1916)
* 228th Infantry Regiment (to August 1916)
* 236th Infantry Regiment (to July 1918)
* 319th Infantry Regiment
* 329th Infantry Regiment (to August 1916)
* 25th Territorial Infantry Regiment (from August 1918)
It was part of the French 1st, 2nd, 5th, 9th, 11th, 13th, 20th, 33rd, 35th and 40th Corps, during which it participated in the Battle of Charleroi, the Battle of Guise, the First Battle of the Marne, the First Battle of the Aisne, the Second Battle of Artois, the Second Battle of Champagne, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of the Lys, the Battle of Matz, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
At various times, it was part of the French First Army, French Second Army, French Third Army, French Fourth Army, French Fifth Army, French Sixth Army, French Seventh Army and French Tenth Army.

## World War 2

During the Battle of France in May 1940, the division contained the following units:
* 208th Infantry Regiment
* 239th Infantry Regiment
* 329th Infantry Regiment
* 66th Reconnaissance Battalion
* 22nd Artillery Regiment
* 222nd Artillery Regiment
It was a Series B Reserve division containing older reservists.

## Commanders
### World War I

* Gen. Georges Pierre Louis Perruchon (August 2, 1914 – September 7, 1914)
* Gen. Day (September 7, 1914 – October 18, 1914)
* Div. Gen. Louis Loyzeau de Grandmaison (October 18, 1914 – January 23, 1915)
* Div. Gen. Henri Mathias Berthelot (January 23, 1915 – August 3, 1915)
* Brig. Gen. Joseph Alfred Micheler (August 3, 1915 – March 25, 1916)
* Gen. Georges Pierre Louis Lebouc (March 25, 1916 – January 15, 1917)
* Div. Gen. Henri André Mesplé (January 15, 1917 – April 5, 1917)
* Div. Gen. Amédée Henri Guillemin (April 5, 1917 – February 20, 1919)

### World War II

* Gen. Louis Emile Charles Henri Blin (September 11, 1939 – January 6, 1940)
* Gen. Jean-Marie Léon Etcheberrigaray (January 6, 1940 – June 25, 1940)
# Delhi–Jaipur Expressway

Delhi–Jaipur Highway or NH48 is a 242-kilometre-long (150 mi), eight-lane, Highway, connecting Delhi with Jaipur in India. It starts from Kherki Toll Plaza in Gurugram and terminate near Daulatpura Toll Plaza at Jaipur.
Several Industrial Model Township(IMT) were developed along the highway in 1990's, four in Haryana at Manesar, Pataudi, Bawal and Dharuhera Industrial estate, and five in Rajasthan at Bhiwadi, Behror, Kotputli, Shahapura and Chomu.

## History

The Delhi-Jaipur Highway was widened in 2007 as a National Highway passing through 423 villages of 11 tehsils in 7 districts of Haryana and Rajasthan. The total land required for the project was 1,755.9 hectares (4,339 acres). The cost includes ₹6,350 crores for civil works, ₹5,000 crores for resettlement and rehabilitation of affected individuals, and ₹50.60 crores for environment budget.

## Alignment

* In Haryana
** Kherki Toll Plaza in Gurugram, serves IMT Manesar
** Western Peripheral Expressway cloverleaf interchange at Pachgaon, serves Industrial Township at Pataudi
** Dharuhera intersection with NH919 Rewari-Sohna, serves Dharuhera Industrial Township and Bhiwadi Industrial complex
** Bawal, serves IMT Bawal
* In Rajasthan
** NH15 T-intersection at Bawad
** Behror interchange with RJ SH 14 Narnaul-Alwar, serves Nangal Choudhary Integrated Multimodel Logistics Hub
** Kotputli interchange at NH37B to Neem-Ka-Thana
** Shahpura industrial township
** Chomu industrial township
** Jaipur interchanges at NH52, NH2C and NH48

## Future: Delhi–Jaipur New Expressway (Delhi-Jaipur Super Expressway)

NH-352B Delhi-Jaipur Super Expressway will be a 195kms long greenfield expressway as an alternative to the existing "NH48 Delhi-Jaipur Expressway". This new 8 lane on each carriageway (expandable to 16 lanes) super expressway will start from the Kherki Dhaula Toll Plaza on Dwarka Expressway in New Gurgaon, go via IMT Bawal and end at Chandwaji on NH48 in Rajasthan. It will reduce the distance between the two cities by around 40 km.
In 2006–07, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways of the UPA government conceive this project. In 2011, detailed project planning commenced. In 2012, Haryana and Rajasthan Governments approved the proposed alignment. In 2015, the Highway Minister Nitin Gadkari expedited ₹32,800 crores stalled project, by revising the alignment so that the expressway starts from Kherki Dhaula Toll Plaza instead of originally planned point of origin at Indira Gandhi International Airport.
# The Welts

The Welts (Polish: Pręgi) is a 2004 Polish drama film by Magdalena Piekorz in her feature film directorial debut. It was Poland's submission to the 77th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Michał Żebrowski as Wojciech Winkler
** Waclaw Adamczyk as Wojciech Winkler (12 years)
* Jan Frycz as Andrzej Winkler
* Agnieszka Grochowska as Tania
* Borys Szyc as Bartosz
** Alan Andersz as Bartosz (12 years)
* Leszek Piskorz as Priest
* Jan Peszek as Editor-in-chief
* Tadeusz Bradecki as doctor
* Mikołaj Grabowski as doctor
* Maria Maj as teacher
* Joanna Pierzak as teacher
* Marcin Bosak

## Reception

Leslie Felperin of Variety commended the first half of the film, but wrote that the "second half considerably dilutes this good work."
# Hong Sung-taek

Hong, Sung Taek (Korean: 홍성택; Hanja: 洪成澤; born 13 March 1966) is a mountaineer, adventurer, explorer and author from South Korea. He is currently a National Geographic Explorers supported by a National Geographic explorers program and also associated with Defytime and a principal of KSAF Mountaineers Academy. He is renowned for reaching all the Three Poles and crossing the Bering Strait and Greenland for the first time. He summited Everest in 1995, skied to the South Pole in 1994 and walked to the North Pole in 2005. He also crossed Bering Strait by foot in 2012 (official) and crossed Greenland by dog sledding in 2011. He was thus the first in the world to reach all the five poles (Everest, North and South Poles, Bering Straits, Greenland). In 2019, the book "Explorers-amazing tales of the world's greatest adventures" published by UK publisher Penguin Ramdom House DK featured him alongside renowned explorers including Roald Amundsen, Robert Scott, Edmund Hillary etc.

## Expeditions

| Year | Expeditions |
| 2015 | attempt, Lhotse, south face (8516 m) |
| 2014 | attempt, Lhotse, south face (8516 m) |
| 2013 | attempt, Lhotse (8516 m) |
| 2012 | crossing, Bering Strait (by foot) (February 23 ~ 29, 2012) |
| 2011 | crossing, Greenland (2500 km) (May ~ July 19, 2011) |
| 2008 | attempt, Mount Everest SW (8848 m) |
| 2007 | attempt, Lhotse, south face (8516 m) Lhotse Shar(8382 m) |
| 2005 | arrived, North Pole (N90) (by foot) (April 30, 2005) |
| 2002 | attempt, Pumori, east face (7117 m) |
| 1999 | attempt, Lhotse, south face (8516 m) |
| 1998 | summit, Thapa peak (6012 m) (April 18, 1998) |
| 1996 | attempt, Dhaulagiri (8167 m) Annapurna (8091 m) |
| 1995 | summit, Everest (8848 m) (October 14, 1995) |
| 1995 | summit, Shishapangma (8046 m) (August, 1995) |
| 1994 | arrived, South Pole (S90) (by ski and walk) (January 1, 1994) |
| 1994 | attempt, Pumori, NE (7117 m) |
| 1993 | attempt, Everest (8848 m) |
| 1992 | summit, Khan Tengri (7010 m) (August 5, 1992) |

## Publications

* Hong, Sung Taek (2013). 5 Poles. Seoul,Korea: dreamN. ISBN 978-89-88349-41-0.
An essay book telling about the experiences in SP, NP, Everest, Bering and Greenland
* Hong, Sung Taek (2001). The Effects of Himalayan Altitude Experiences on Body Composition. Seoul,Korea: Korea University.
A master's thesis, Korea University, 2001

## Awards

2019 World Star Awards Sport/Excellence Award
2001 Korea Expedition Awards
1994 Korea National Sport Merit Medal
# Koilanemos

Koilanemos (Greek: Κοιλάνεμος, Turkish: Esenköy) is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located on the Karpas Peninsula. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
# Azariah

Azariah (Hebrew: עֲזַרְיָה ‘Ǎzaryāh, "Yah has helped") is the name of several people in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish history, including:
* Abednego, the new name given to Azariah who is the companion of Daniel, Hananiah, and Mishael in the Book of Daniel (Daniel 1:6–7)
* Azariah (guardian angel), the name given Raphael as companion of Tobias in the Book of Tobit.
* Azariah, the guardian angel of Maria Valtorta to whom one of her handwritten books is dedicated
* Azariah (prophet), a prophet (2 Chronicles 15:1–8)
* Azariah (high priest) high priest of Israel (1 Kings 4:2)
* Azariah II, another high priest, in the reign of Uzziah (2 Chronicles 26:17–20)
* Eleazar ben Azariah, the Mishnaic sage
* Uzziah, King of Judah, also known as Azariah
* Two "commanders of the hundreds" who formed part of Jehoiada's campaign to restore the kingship to Joash in 2 Chronicles 23: Azariah, son of Jeroham and Azariah son of Obed.

## Other people named Azariah

* Azariah Flagg (1790–1873), New York politician
* Azariah S. Partridge (1834–1901), Michigan state representative
* Azariah Wart (1822–1900), New York assemblyman
* Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah (1874–1945), Anglican bishop of Dornakal, India
# Anastasios Gousis

Anastasios "Tasos" Gousis (Greek: Αναστάσιος "Τάσος" Γκούσης, born 7 July 1979) is a Greek sprint athlete.
He was born in Corfu.
He competed in the 200 m and 400 m in the 2000 Olympics, but did not progress further from the heats in either event. At the 2004 Olympics he made the semi-finals in the 200 m and competed for Greece in the 4 × 400 m relay.
He finished eighth in the 200 m final at the 2006 European Athletics Championships and at the 2007 World Championships.
He was tested positive for methyltrienolone in his A-sample on 4 August 2008, before the 2008 Summer Olympics, and was called back to Greece, pending the results of his B-sample. He received an IAAF suspension from August 2008 to August 2010.

## Honours

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Greece ||||||
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 10th (sf) | 400m | 46.61 |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.98 |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.81 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 18th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.50 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.26 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.56 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 11th (sf) | 200 m | 20.68 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 12th (sf) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.27 SB |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 200 m | 20.94 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 8th | 200 m | 20.75 |
# Nedvězí (Svitavy District)

Nedvězí (German: Ewitz) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Nedvězí lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Svitavy, 59 km (37 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 144 km (89 mi) east of Prague.
# Fall of the Mohicans

Fall of the Mohicans (Spanish: Uncas, el fin de una raza/ Uncas, The End of a Race, or Italian: L'ultimo dei Mohicani) is a 1965 Spanish-Italian historical western adventure film directed by Mateo Cano and starring Jack Taylor, Paul Muller and Sara Lezana. The film is based on James Fenimore Cooper's 1826 novel The Last of the Mohicans, but made in the style of a Spaghetti Western. It was shot on location in the Tabernas Desert of Almería Another adaptation of the story The Last Tomahawk was released the same year by Germany's Constantin Film.

## Story

In 1757 French troops take Fort William Henry. British Colonel Munro and his two daughters are captured by the Marques of Montcalm and offered to the Huron chief Cunning Fox.

## Cast

* Jack Taylor as Duncan Edward
* Paul Muller as Colonel Munro
* Sara Lezana as Cora Munro
* Daniel Martín as Uncas
* José Manuel Martín as Cunning Fox
* Barbara Loy as Alice Munro
* Luis Induni as Hawkeye
* José Marco as Chingachgook
* Carlos Casaravilla as Tamerind
* Rufino Inglés as Doctor
* Modesto Blanch as Brancourt
* Pedro Rodríguez de Quevedo as General Webb
* Alfonso del Real as Higgins
* José Riesgo as Soldier
* Lorenzo Robledo as Commander
* Pedro Fenollar as French Officer
* Pastor Serrador as Marquis de Montcalm
* Carlos Casaravilla as Tamenund
# Villeneuve-de-Rivière

Villeneuve-de-Rivière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vilanava d'Arribèra) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Philipp Mukhometov

Philipp Dmitrievich Mukhometov (born 25 November 1983) is a Russian former professional tennis player.
Mukhometov, who comes from Moscow, was a member of Russia's 2001 Sunshine Cup winning team and won a silver medal in singles at the 2001 Summer Universiade in Beijing. On the professional tour, Mukhometov had a best singles ranking of 355 in the world and won two ITF Futures titles. He made his only ATP Tour main draw appearance as a doubles player, at the Kremlin Cup in 2005, reaching the quarter-finals.

## Challenger/Futures titles
### Singles

* Legend
* ITF Futures (2)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | Feb 2002 | Israel F2, Ashkelon | Futures | Hard | Nir Welgreen | 6–1, 2–6, 6–0 |
| 2. | Aug 2004 | Russia F2, Krasnoarmeysk | Futures | Hard | Konstantin Kravchuk | 2–6, 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (1)
* ITF Futures (4)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Jul 2002 | Togliatti Challenger, Togliatti | Challenger | Hard | Dmitry Vlasov | Artem Derepasko Mikhail Elgin | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1. | May 2003 | Italy F8, Verona | Futures | Clay | Gianluca Bazzica | Alessandro da Col Christian Persico | 6–4, 7–6$^{(5)}$ |
| 2. | Aug 2004 | Russia F1, Sergiyev Posad | Futures | Clay | Evgueni Smirnov | Denis Matsukevich Eric Scherer | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 3. | Aug 2004 | Russia F2, Krasnoarmeysk | Futures | Hard | Evgueni Smirnov | Denis Matsukevich Eric Scherer | 6–0, 6–2 |
| 4. | May 2004 | Romania F4, Bucharest | Futures | Clay | Evgueni Smirnov | Artemon Apostu-Efremov Teodor Bolanu | 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
# Peter Snout

Peter Snout is a mountain located in southwestern Newfoundland. It is 496 m (1,627 ft) high and is the central peak of the Blue Hills of Couteau, which are a range in the Appalachian Mountains.
# Archduchess Marie Caroline of Austria

Archduchess Marie Carolina Ferdinanda of Austria (8 April 1801 – 22 May 1832) was Crown Princess of Saxony as the wife of Frederick Augustus, Crown Prince of Saxony.

## Life

Marie Caroline was a daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, later Francis I of Austria after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies, and named after an elder sister who had died in infancy. Marie Caroline's parents were double first cousins as they shared all four grandparents (Francis' paternal grandparents were his wife's maternal grandparents and vice versa).
She was educated strictly, standing out in drawing, as proven by several sketches and crayons preserved in Austria.

### Crown Princess of Saxony

On 7 October 1819 she married Prince Frederick Augustus of Saxony, son of Maximilian, Prince of Saxony, and Princess Caroline of Parma, in Dresden, Germany. The marriage was childless and unhappy.
Marie Caroline was sweet and pleasant, but she experienced epilepsy and her attacks were so frequent that she was barely able to fulfill her duties as Crown Princess; they also seriously affected her marital relationship. Frederick Augustus was unfaithful on several occasions. From one of these affairs he had an illegitimate son, the musician Theodor Uhlig (1822–1853).
Maria Carolina died from an epileptic attack on 22 May 1832 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Archduchess Marie Caroline of Austria :