OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre-Julien-Léonidas Bissonnette

Pierre-Julien-Léonidas Bissonnette (February 25, 1861 – May 11, 1914) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Montcalm in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1897 to 1908 as a Liberal.
He was born in La Prairie, Canada East, the son of Pierre Bissonnette and Esther Gélineau. He was educated at the Victoria medical school in Montreal, qualified as a physician in 1887 and set up practice in Saint-Esprit. In 1889, he married Juliette Lamarche. He was governor of the Quebec College of Physicians and Surgeons. Bissonnette served twelves years as a member of the provincial board of hygiene. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1908. Bissonnette was registrar for Montcalm County from 1908 to 1914. He died at Saint-Esprit at the age of 53.
His son Bernard also served in the Quebec assembly.
# Richard Alleyn

Richard Alleyn (April 29, 1835 – August 16, 1883) was an Irish-born lawyer, judge, educator and political figure in Quebec. He represented Québec-Ouest in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1877 to 1878 as a Conservative.
He was born in Trabolgan, County Cork, the son of Richard Israël Alleyn and Margaret O'Donovan, and came to Lower Canada with his family in 1838. Alleyn was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. He was called to the Lower Canada bar in 1857 and set up a practice at Quebec City with Alexandre Chauveau. He was crown attorney there for several years. Alleyn served on the municipal council from 1863 to 1865. In 1873, he was named Queen's Counsel. He was elected to the Quebec assembly in an 1877 by-election but was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1878. Alleyn became a professor of criminal law at Université Laval in 1878. In 1881, he was named judge in the Quebec Superior Court for Rimouski district. Alleyn served as an officer in the militia, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He was married twice: to Louisa Joséphine Lindsay in 1865 and to Catherine-Louise-Josephte, the daughter of Alexandre-René Chaussegros de Léry, in 1877. He died in Rimouski at the age of 48.
His brother Charles Joseph served in the legislative assembly for the Province of Canada and was mayor of Quebec City.
# Łask County

Łask County (Polish: powiat łaski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Łódź Voivodeship, central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Łask, which lies 32 kilometres (20 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The county covers an area of 617.38 square kilometres (238.4 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 50,874, out of which the population of Łask is 18,684 and the rural population is 32,190.

## Neighbouring counties

Łask County is bordered by Poddębice County to the north, Pabianice County to the east, Bełchatów County to the south-east, Wieluń County to the south-west, and Sieradz County and Zduńska Wola County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into five gminas (one urban-rural and four rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km²) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Łask | urban-rural | 146.9 | 28,406 | Łask |
| Gmina Widawa | rural | 178.0 | 7,954 | Widawa |
| Gmina Sędziejowice | rural | 120.2 | 6,523 | Sędziejowice |
| Gmina Buczek | rural | 90.8 | 4,893 | Buczek |
| Gmina Wodzierady | rural | 81.4 | 3,098 | Wodzierady |
# Karl Wilhelm Valentiner

Karl Wilhelm Valentiner (22 February 1845 in Eckernförde – 1 April 1931) was a German astronomer.

## Life

In 1874, Wilhelm Valentiner led a successful German expedition to Zhifu (China) to observe a solar eclipse. 1875, He took over the directorship of the Mannheim Observatory in 1875. Since the observing conditions in the Mannheim city centre were deteriorating, Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden approved Valentiner's request to relocate the observatory in Karlsruhe in 1880. The telescope, however, was located in a makeshift hut in Karlsruhe Nymphenburg Park. Much to the annoyance of Valentiner, now appointed Professor of the University of Karlsruhe, no new observatory was built. He decided to apply for a position at Königstuhl near Heidelberg.
After the establishment of the "Grand Duchy Mountain Observatory" (today's Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory) in the year 1898 Valentiner was placed over the Department of Astrometry, which stood in competition with the Astrophysics Department under Max Wolf. When Valentiner retired in 1909 the two departments were merged under the direction of Wolf.

## Works

* Astronomische Bilder, Leipzig, 1881
* Handwörterbuch der Astronomie, Breslau, 1897–1902 (online: Band 1, Band 2, Band 3, Teil 1, Band 3, Teil 2, Band 4)
* This article about a German astronomer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dambiinyamyn Maralgerel

Dambiinyamyn Maralgerel (born 27 March 1972) is a Mongolian judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hsu Yu-fang

Hsu Yu-fang (Chinese: 許玉芳; born 2 February 1974) is a female Taiwanese long-distance runner. She competed in the marathon event at the 2004 Olympics and the 2015 World Championships in Athletics.

## Doping ban

Hsu tested positive for EPO at the National Games in Changhua, Taipei, on 23 October 2011 and was subsequently banned from sports for two years. The ban ended 22 October 2013.
# Recall the Beginning...A Journey from Eden

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Recall the Beginning...A Journey from Eden is the seventh studio album by American rock band Steve Miller Band. The album was released in March 1972, by Capitol Records. Like his previous album, Rock Love, this album did not meet with much success.
It was voted number 2 in the 50 All-Time Long Forgotten Gems from Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Steve Miller.

## Personnel

* Steve Miller – guitar, vocals
* Gerald Johnson – bass guitar
* Ben Sidran – keyboards
* Dick Thompson – keyboards
* Jim Keltner – drums
* Roger Allen Clark – drums
* Gary Mallaber – drums
* Jack King – drums

### Additional personnel

* Jesse Ed Davis – guitar on "Heal Your Heart"
* Nick DeCaro – strings, horns
* Produced by Ben Sidran
* Recorded and balanced by Bruce Botnick
* Photography – Bill Walker
* Art direction – John Hoernle
* Album design & Serigraphy – Tom Lunde
* Album Coordinator – Lester T. Pouncy
* Recording completed on January 29, 1972
# Exireuil

Exireuil (French pronunciation:,; Latin: Exirolium) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, western France.
# Arphy

Arphy (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arfi) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

## Geography
### Climate

Arphy has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) closely bordering on a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb). The average annual temperature in Arphy is 12.7 °C (54.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,561.2 mm (61.46 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.9 °C (69.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.6 °C (42.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Arphy was 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) on 28 June 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.3 °C (9.9 °F) on 12 February 2012.
Climate data for Arphy (1981−2010 normals, extremes 1989−2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 27.5 (81.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33.0 (91.4) | 40.7 (105.3) | 37.0 (98.6) | 38.2 (100.8) | 36.5 (97.7) | 32.0 (89.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.3 (50.5) | 18.5 (65.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 8.7 (47.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 12.7 (54.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 1.2 (34.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.6 (52.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 4.2 (39.6) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.0 (15.8) | −12.3 (9.9) | −11.0 (12.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | 0.0 (32.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | −5.0 (23.0) | −8.0 (17.6) | −9.5 (14.9) | −12.3 (9.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 151.3 (5.96) | 104.7 (4.12) | 85.4 (3.36) | 135.9 (5.35) | 113.5 (4.47) | 72.2 (2.84) | 36.5 (1.44) | 56.6 (2.23) | 166.5 (6.56) | 244.0 (9.61) | 209.5 (8.25) | 185.1 (7.29) | 1,561.2 (61.46) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.7 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 98.1 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Ludwig Bölkow

Ludwig Bölkow (30 June 1912 – 25 July 2003) was one of the aeronautical pioneers of Germany.

## Background

Born in Schwerin, in then north-central Germany, in 1912, Bölkow was the son of a foreman employed by Fokker, one of the leading aircraft constructors of that time.

## Early career

Bölkow's first job was with Heinkel, the aircraft company, before studying aero-engineering at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin). On graduation, in 1939, he joined the project office of Messerschmitt AG in Augsburg, where he served initially as a clerk, later as a group leader for high-speed aerodynamics, especially for the Messerschmitt Me 262 and its successors. In January 1943, he was appointed head of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 development office in Vienna. A year later, Bölkow returned to the Messerschmitt project office, which had meanwhile moved to Oberammergau. There he set up a program for the development of the Messerschmitt P.1101 jet fighter.

## Later career

After the war he created the Bölkow GmbH in Ottobrunn, which with time grew to the biggest aeronautics and spaceflight company, MBB (Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm). In the early 1990s it was bought by DASA.
He carried out the construction of the first German satellite, Azur, launched in 1969.
Bölkow was awarded the Ludwig-Prandtl-Ring from the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics) for "outstanding contribution in the field of aerospace engineering" in 1972. He was awarded a Gold Medal by the British Royal Aeronautical Society in 1978.
# Guy Rachet

Guy Rachet (born December 27, 1930, in Narbonne) is a French egyptologist historian, archaeologist, novelist and president of the Cercle Ernest Renan. Rachet is the author of numerous works on ancient civilizations in general and Egyptian civilization in particular.

## Life

At the age of 18 Rachet enlisted in the army after his father's suicide. Upon his return, and being stripped of his inheritance due to family disputes, he began to work at whatever he could find until he got a job at the U.S. embassy in Paris.
In the early 1960s, Rachet, who had no formal qualifications, used the knowledge he had acquired over 20 years to approach a number of archaeological luminaries such as Abbé Breuil, and even to direct the archaeological excavations at the Gallo-Roman villa of La Pépinière2 near Villiers-le-Duc (Côte-d'Or). There, he met a budding 17-year-old archaeologist, Marie-Françoise, and fell in love with her. The couple married a few months later, in 1961, and together they had eight children.
The couple wrote several specialized works, such as L'Archéologie de la Grèce préhistorique and Le Dictionnaire de la Civilisation grecque, which were published by Marabout and Larousse. Until the early 1980s, the couple and their children lived frugally on the little money they earned from their scientific books, managing to make very long journeys by van to all the countries of the Mediterranean, and in particular to the Middle East, where Guy Rachet met the famous archaeologist André Parrot at the site of Mari, in Syria.

## Success and recognition

In 1979, Guy Rachet published his first novel, Massada, les Guerriers de Dieu, with Lattès, but it met with little success. It wasn't until the following year that the writer finally made a name for himself with Les Vergers d'Osiris, a historical novel set in ancient Egypt, written in 1967, which the young publisher Olivier Orban agreed to publish. In 1981, the book won the RTL Grand Public prize and became a best-seller, selling over 250,000 copies, with a sequel published the following year, Vers le Bel Occident.
While continuing to write a number of popular archaeological works, Guy Rachet also began writing historical novels on a regular basis.
Based in Paris, Guy Rachet is now an author and archaeologist considered a specialist in Egypt, a country to which he has dedicated several works and to which he has travelled on several occasions.
Since 2008, Guy Rachet has been vice-president of the Cercle Ernest Renan, a center for the history of religions, biblical criticism and research into the origins of Christianity. At the 2008 general meeting, he was elected president of the center.

## Award

* Grand prix RTL-Lire.
# Lee Ar-tu

Lee Ar-tu (born 10 August 1938) is a Taiwanese sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Murzino

Murzino (Russian: Мурзино; Bashkir: Мырҙа, Mırźa) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novokiyeshkinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 172 as of 2010. There are 5 streets in the locality.

## Geography

Murzino is located 23 km southeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mukayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# 1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

The 1926 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 40th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. The All Ireland semi final between Kildare ended Galway's All Ireland title. Kerry were the winners.

## Results
### Munster Senior Football Championship

There was not time for a replay so Tipperary advanced.

### All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* The Limerick vs Tipperary game ended in a draw but didn't go to a replay. Tipperary decided to qualify for Munster final.
# Mazirat

Mazirat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mazeirac) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
# Saint-Yaguen

Saint-Yaguen (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Jàguen) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# National Route 22 (Costa Rica)

National Primary Route 22, or just Route 22 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Primaria 22, or Ruta 22) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province. It is also known as Radial Colón.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Mora canton (Colón district), Santa Ana canton (Piedades, Brasil districts).
# Podlashuks

Podlashuks (Podlachian: Пудляшуки, romanized: Pudliashuki; Ukrainian: Підляшани, romanized: Pidliashany; Belarusian: Падляшукі, romanized: Padliashuki; Polish: Podlaszucy) are an East Slavic ethnic group from Podlachia, a historical region in northeastern Poland which includes the Podlaskie and Lublin Voivodeships. Some Podlashuks identify as Belarusian, Ukrainian, or Polish, while others identify as a distinct ethnic group.

## Language

Podlashuks traditionally speak the Podlachian microlanguage, alternatively classified as the Podlachian subdialect [uk] of Northern Ukrainian.

## Religion

Podlashuks in northern Podlachia, located within Podlaskie Voivodeship, are mostly Eastern Orthodox, while those in southern Podlachia, in Lublin Voivodeship, are mostly Roman Catholic.
# Rudolf Kern Building

Rudolf Kern Tenement is a habitation building located at 1 Mickiewicz Alley, in Bydgoszcz, Poland. It has been inscribed on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.

## Location

The building stands on the eastern side of Gdańska Street at the intersection with Mickiewicz Alley.
It stands close to remarkable tenements in the same street:
* Alfred Schleusener Tenement at 62;
* Józef Święcicki tenement at 63;
* Eduard Schulz Tenement at 66/68;
* Tenement at 71 Gdańska street;
* Tenement at 75 Gdańska street;
* Ernst Bartsch tenement at 79;
* Paul Storz Tenement at 81.

## History

On the plot, before the current building, there was a tavern (German: wirtschaft), managed by Emil Manthei
This made the area prone to leisure, emphasized by the presence, since the end of the 19th century, of a theatre and a restaurant on the other side of the intersection (at 66-68 Gdańska street).
The house was built in 1903–1904, designed by the architect Rudolf Kern, a student of Józef Święcicki who also erected or redesigned other buildings in Gdańska Street:
* August Mentzel Tenement at 5;
* Eduard Schulz Tenement at 66/68;
* Tenement at 71 Gdańska street.
Rudolf Kern originally erected the tenement for his own use, private and business. He lived there until 1922.
The building will soon accommodate a four-star hotel, including a gastronomic restaurant, with recreational and commercial areas.

## Features

The building has a decorative Art Nouveau facade. It has four main floors and one hidden in the upper roof. In a way its size balances the symmetry with the opposite building.
It is characterized by an asymmetric arrangement of loggia and bays, typical decorative elements including leaf and tendril motifs, intertwined organic forms, mostly curvaceous in shape.
Notable elements:
* low-relief adorned portal;
* large threatening masks on the facade;
* many interior design original elements such as staircase, stained glass, woodwork.
The building has been put on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Heritage List Nr.601377 Reg.A/1086, on 20 November 1995.

## Gallery

* Frontage onto Mickiewicz alley
* Art Nouveau detail
* Masked faces on the facade
* Detail of the portal
* Detail of the carved door
* Detail of a bow window
* Detail of a motif
# Lotfi Bouchouchi

Lotfi Bouchouchi (Arabic: لطفي بوشوشي, born 1964 in Algiers) is an Algerian filmmaker and producer.

## Biography

Bouchouchi graduated from the École supérieure de cinéma de Paris. He made his debut in the audiovisual field as first assistant to directors Merzak Allouache and Mohamed Chouikh. He has worked for the French media group TF1, French television channel France 24 and Canadian television network APTN1.
His 2015 directorial feature debut The Well was selected as the Algerian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but did not make the nomination. Nevertheless, the film participated in multiple international film festivals and won numerous awards.
In 2021, Bouchouchi received funding from the Doha Film Institute for the production of a television series, Dar El Malika. The same year, he began shooting his new feature film The Station.

## Partial filmography
### Feature films (as director)

* 2015: The Well (Le puits)
# Griče, Slovenia

Griče (Slovene pronunciation:, in older sources also Grič, German: Gritsch) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Dole pri Krašcah. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Griče lies in the extreme northeastern part of the village of Dole pri Krašcah, on the border with the territory of neighboring Prikrnica.

## History

Griče had a population of three living in one house in 1900. Griče was annexed by Prikrnica in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement. Griče became part of Dole pri Krašcah through a territorial adjustment in 2006.
# Acoustic (Simple Minds album)

Acoustic is the seventeenth studio album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released in November 2016 by Caroline International. The album features acoustic studio recordings of previously released songs. It received mixed reviews.

## Background

The genesis of Acoustic can be traced back to a rare live session the band recorded for the BBC Radio Two's Chris Evans Breakfast Show on 26 September 2014, then promoting their 16th studio album, Big Music. To the band's surprise, the reaction was overwhelmingly favourable.
The band performed acoustic sets during some other one-off live appearances (radio sessions or showcase events) including one held on 22 November 2014 in Paris by French radio station RTL notable for a rare outing of "Mandela Day".
Besides Kerr and Burchill the band consists of Ged Grimes (bass), Sarah Brown (backing vocals), Gordy Goudie (guitars) and Cherisse Osei (drums).

## Singles

The acoustic version of "Promised You a Miracle", featuring Scottish singer-songwriter KT Tunstall, was released on 28 September 2016.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 16 on the UK Albums Chart, selling 10,427 units, and becoming Simple Minds' 14th top 20 album.

## Critical reception

The album received mixed reviews, with Timothy Monger from AllMusic noting that the band "missed out on an opportunity to dramatically shake up their repertoire". Andy Gill in The Independent found it "a welcome spring clean" and noted the folk influences. David Quantick, writing for Classic Rock, described it as "a strange album, seeking as it does to homogenise the Minds’ ever-changing sound" but concluded that it was "a consistent collection", highlighting the Richard Hawley cover "Long Black Train" as "movingly effective".

## Track listing
### Double LP bonus tracks

Notes
* Two different formats are released: a single compact-disc version and a double LP version including 3 exclusive extra tracks, the latter released only on 25 November 2016.

## Personnel
### Simple Minds

* Jim Kerr – vocals
* Charlie Burchill – guitar, accordion, programming, arrangements
* Ged Grimes – bass, backing vocals
* Gordy Goudie – guitar, harmonica, additional arrangements
* Sarah Brown – backing vocals
* Cherisse Osei – percussion

### Additional personnel

* KT Tunstall – vocals, guitar, bass, backing vocal arrangement on "Promised You a Miracle"
* Lewis Chapman – additional percussion, programming
* Andy Wright – producer, programming
* Gavin Goldberg – producer, engineer, mixing, programming
* Simple Minds – producer
* Jean-Pierre Chalbos – mastering
* Stuart Crouch Creative – art direction, design
* Ruth Rowland – handlettering
* Alan Wild – photography
* Eric Misko – photography
* Paul Cox – photography
* Paul Khera – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Féniers

Féniers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Feniers) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming, comprising the village and several hamlets situated in the upper valley of the Creuse, some 15 miles (24 km) south of Aubusson, at the junction of the D31, D26 and the D8 roads.

## Sights

* The twelfth-century church.
* A menhir.