OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Africa at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

South Africa was one of twenty-eight nations that sent athletes to compete at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel from 4 to 13 November 1968. The team finished tenth in the medal table and won a total of twenty-six medals; nine gold, ten silver and seven bronze. Eight South African athletes competed at the Games; five men and three women.
At the time, South Africa was banned from the Olympic Games because of the policy of apartheid but was invited to the Paralympics.

## Archery

Three archers from South Africa appeared at the Games. Le Roux finished ninth out of ten athletes women's Columbia round open and J. Meyer finished fifteenth in the men's FITA round open event. Margaret Harriman, who had previously competed in the Paralympic Games for Rhodesia won two gold medals; one in the women's albion round and one in the women's FITA round open event. Mayer and Harriman also competed in athletics and dartchery.

## Athletics

Eight South Africans took part in athletics events and won sixteen medals. Daniel Erasmus won two gold medals and two silver medals in men's throwing events and Hattingh did the same in women's events. Germishuizen won a bronze in shot put and a silver in discus. Nel took bronze in the men's club throw B. Le Roux won two silver medals and J. Meyer a gold and two bronze medals.

## Dartchery

The only dartchery event at the Games was the mixed pairs event which took a knockout format. Meyer and Harriman entered for South Africa and defeated a team from New Zealand in the first round, but lost in the second round to the Great Britain pair.

## Lawn bowls

Daniel Erasmus won the gold medal in the men's singles and teamed up with Germishuizen to win another silver in the men's pairs.

## Swimming

In men's class 2 incomplete events Nel won three medals; gold in backstroke, silver in freestyle and bronze in breaststroke. Lewis won silver in freestyle and bronze in breaststroke for men's class 4 complete classification.

## Table tennis

Hattingh and Le Roux competed in women's singles events; Hattingh won a bronze medal in the A2 classification. Nel took part in the men's A2 and beat American's Sheridan and Duval in the first two rounds before losing to Sharav of Israel.
# Sweden at the 1960 Summer Paralympics

Sweden participated in the inaugural Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome. The 1960 Paralympics, now considered to have been the first Paralympic Games, were initially known as the ninth Stoke Mandeville Games. The Stoke Mandeville Games were founded for athletes with disabilities in Great Britain in 1948.
Sweden fielded 3 competitors, all in archery. They paid for their own trip. Sweden did not win any medals at the 1960 Games.
# Non Khun district

Non Khun (Thai: โนนคูณ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the eastern part of Sisaket province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Benchalak, Nam Kliang, and Kanthararom of Sisaket Province, and Samrong of Ubon Ratchathani province.

## History

Non Khun was created as a minor district (king amphoe) under Kanthararom district on 1 September 1977, with the tambons, Non Kho, Pho, Bok, and Nong Kung. It was upgraded to a full district on 1 January 1988.

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 80 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Non Kho | โนนค้อ | 20 | 8,100 |
| 2. | Bok | บก | 17 | 9,589 |
| 3. | Pho | โพธิ์ | 13 | 5,605 |
| 4. | Nong Kung | หนองกุง | 18 | 9,606 |
| 5. | Lao Kwang | เหล่ากวาง | 12 | 4,965 |
# Lahan Sai district

Lahan Sai (Thai: ละหานทราย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Buriram province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

Lahan Sai area was originally part of Nang Rong district. The area was fertile and covered by dense forest, so people from neighboring districts moved to establish new village there. When the community grew bigger, the government created a minor district (king amphoe) on 1 January 1961 to make it more comfortable for the citizen to reach public services. The new district covered tambons Lahan Sai and Pakham. It was upgraded to a full district on 17 July 1963.

## Etymology

Lahan Sai means "plain fertile width hog deer" (Axis porcinus).

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the southwest clockwise) Ta Phraya of Sa Kaeo province, Non Din Daeng, Pakham, Nang Rong, Chaloem Phra Kiat, Prakhon Chai, and Ban Kruat of Buriram Province. To the southeast it borders the provinces of Banteay Meanchey and Oddar Meancheay of Cambodia.
The Sankamphaeng Range mountainous area is in the southern section of this district.

## Motto

The Lahan Sai District's motto is "The Lung Pu Suk so sacred, city of horticulture and farm plants, many of silk, beautiful of Hin-Lum (Rock hole), many of river basin, Lanan Sai is border city."

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 95 villages (mubans). Lahan Sai is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Lahan Sai. Ta Chong, Samrong Mai, and Nong Waeng are sub-district municipalities which each cover the complete same-named sub-district. The non-municipal parts of Lahan Sai and the sub-districts Nong Takhrong and Khok Wan each have one tambon administrative organization (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Lahan Sai | ละหานทราย | 27 | 12,346 |
| 03. | Ta Chong | ตาจง | 22 | 15,575 |
| 04. | Samrong Mai | สำโรงใหม่ | 13 | 12,068 |
| 07. | Nong Waeng | หนองแวง | 11 | 15,676 |
| 10. | Nong Takhrong | หนองตะครอง | 12 | 08,011 |
| 11. | Khok Wan | โคกว่าน | 10 | 07,149 |
Missing numbers are tambon which now form Non Din Daeng district and parts of Chaloem Phra Kiat district.
# Robert Taylor (rugby league)

Robert Taylor is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played at club level for Castleford.
# 1974 Collegiate Commissioners Association Tournament

The 1974 Collegiate Commissioners Association Tournament was a single-elimination tournament of eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I teams that did not participate in the 1974 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or 1974 National Invitation Tournament. It was run by the NCAA to offer berths to highly regarded conference runners-up in an effort to kill the NIT. All games were played at St. Louis Arena in St. Louis, Missouri. Indiana defeated Tennessee, Toledo, and Southern California in that order to win the championship. Kent Benson of Indiana was named tournament MVP.

## Brackets

| First Round | First Round | First Round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Indiana | Indiana | 73 | | | | | | |
| Tennessee | Tennessee | 71 | | | | | | |
| Tennessee | Tennessee | 71 | Indiana | Indiana | 73 | | | |
| | | | Toledo | Toledo | 72 | | | |
| Arizona State | Arizona State | 74 | Toledo | Toledo | 72 | | | |
| Toledo | Toledo | 81 | | | | | | |
| Toledo | Toledo | 81 | | | | Indiana | Indiana | 85 |
| | | | | | | USC | USC | 60 |
| Bradley | Bradley | 68 | | | | | | | USC | USC | 60 |
| Kansas State | Kansas State | 64 | | | | | | |
| Kansas State | Kansas State | 64 | Bradley | Bradley | 73 | | | |
| | | | USC | USC | 76 | | | |
| SMU | SMU | 70 | USC | USC | 76 | | | |
| USC | USC | 82 | | | | | | |
# Port Krym

Port Krym (Russian: Порт Крым, Ukrainian: Порт Крим, Crimean Tatar: Qırım Limanı - literally Port Crimea) is a port in Crimea. It is located on the western shore of Kerch Strait, in the north-eastern part of Kerch city near a settlement of Zhukivka. Next to the port is located the Krym railway station.
Port Krym had the Kerch Strait ferry connection with Port Kavkaz on the eastern (Russian) shore of the strait. The port is also a base for pilot boats which guide navigation through the Strait of Kerch. The port is served by a fleet of three ships which were the property of the Ukrainian State Company "Kerch Ferry" as well as two more ships of the Russian company "ANShIP" which provides railroad ferry connection.
Port Krym was a transition point on the E97 (M17) where it terminated and resumed on the Russian coast at the Port Kavkaz. The type of crossing was ferry, status - local. The types of transportation crossings were passenger and freight.
# Ethiopia at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

Ethiopia was one of 28 nations to send a delegation to the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel from November 4 to 13, 1968; two Ethiopian athletes competed, both of them men. Abraham Habte and Negatu each took part in both athletics and table tennis events. The team did not win any medals at these Games and, as of the 2010 Winter Paralympics, no Ethiopian athlete has won a medal at either the Summer or Winter Paralympics.

## Opening ceremony

Ethiopia entered the stadium during the Open Ceremonies ahead of Finland.

## Athletics

Negatu entered five athletics events; club throw C, shot put C, javelin C, the open precision javelin and 100 metres wheelchair C. He failed to advance to the finals in any of the events finishing 17th in the 100 metres, 38th in the club throw with a distance of 20.46 metres, 32nd in javelin with a throw of 12.90 metres, 65th in precision javelin with a score of 65 and 22nd in the shot put with a throw of 6.01 metres.
Abraham Habte competed in the men's club throw C and precision javelin events but did not make either final. He scored 56 points in the precision javelin to earn 53rd position and finished 41st in the club throw with a distance of 18.82 metres.

## Table tennis

Habte and Negatu both entered the men's singles C classification and teamed up in the doubles C. In the singles Negatu was eliminated in the first round and Habte was eliminated in the second round; the gold medal was won by Baruch Hagai for host nation Israel. In the doubles the Ethiopian pair was eliminated by the eventual gold medalists, Israel's Hagai and Arieh Rubin, in the first round.
# Colin Anderson (rugby league)

Colin Anderson (birth unknown) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s. He played at club level for Castleford, and Featherstone Rovers.

## Playing career
### Club career

Colin Anderson made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 7 April 1956, and he played his last match for the Featherstone Rovers during the 1957–58 season.
# Wilfred Boucher

Wilfred J. Boucher was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at the club level for Castleford.

## Playing career
### County League appearances

Wilfred Boucher played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1938–39 season.
# Arthur Fisher (rugby league)

Arthur Fisher is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at club level for Castleford.
# Nong Loeng

Nong Loeng (Thai: หนองเลิง) is a subdistrict (tambon) in Mueang Bueng Kan district, in Bueng Kan province, Isan (northeastern Thailand). As of 2022, it had a population of 8,737 people and has jurisdiction over thirteen villages.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective on June 26, 1975 by splitting off six administrative villages from Nong Kheng.

## Geography

The general topography of Nong Loeng subdistrict is plain and hilly.

## Administration
### Central government

The administration of Nong Loeng subdistrict (tambon) is responsible for an area that covers 53.7 square kilometres (20.7 sq mi) and consists of thirteen administrative villages (muban). As of 2022: 8,737 people.
| Village | English | Thai | People |
| Moo1 | Ban Na Charoen | บ้านาเจริญ | 578 |
| Moo2 | Ban Suk Samran | บ้านสุขสำราญ | 844 |
| Moo3 | Ban Non Manee | บ้านโนนมณี | 260 |
| Moo4 | Ban Nong Loeng | บ้านหนองเลิง | 694 |
| Moo5 | Ban Nong Moo | บ้านหนองหมู | 1,209 |
| Moo6 | Ban Klong Khem | บ้านคลองเค็ม | 829 |
| Moo7 | Ban Na Lom | บ้านนาล้อม | 750 |
| Moo8 | Ban Na Charoen Nuea | บ้านนาเจริญเหนือ | 570 |
| Moo9 | Ban San Sern | บ้านสรรเสริญ | 567 |
| Moo10 | Ban Charoen Samakkhee | บ้านเจริญสามัคคี | 543 |
| Moo11 | Ban Kham Charoen | บ้านคำเจริญ | 618 |
| Moo12 | Ban Non Sa-nga | บ้านโนนสง่า | 794 |
| Moo13 | Ban Na Charoen Klang | บ้านนาเจริญกลาง | 481 |

### Local government

Nong Loeng subdistrict municipality (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลหนองเลิง, romanized: thetsaban tambon Nong Loeng) covers the whole Nong Loeng subdistrict.

## Temple

Nong Loeng subdistrict is home to the following active temples, where Theravada Buddhism is practised by local residents:
| Temple name | Thai | Location |
| Wat Sawang Samran Thammakhun | วัดสว่างสำราญธรรมคุณ | Moo1 |
| Wat Samai Samran | วัดสมัยสำราญ | Moo3 |
| Wat Si Supwanaram | วัดศรีสุพลวนาราม | Moo4 |
| Wat Charoen Sangvara Bumrungrad | วัดเจริญสังวรบำรุงราษฎร์ | Moo5 |
| Wat Si Sumangkalaram | วัดศรีสุมังคลาราม | Moo5 |
| Wat Sawang Arom | วัดส่วางอารมณ์ | Moo6 |
| Wat Thepnimit Mahawilai | วัดเทพนิมิตมหาวิลัย | Moo6 |
| Wat Koh Kaew Wanaram | วัดเกาะแก้ววนาราม | Moo9 |
| Wat Pracha Samakkheetham | วัดประชาสามัคคีธรรม | Moo10 |
# TI

TI, ti, and variants may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Ti/Si, the seventh syllable in the solfège technique
* The International (Dota 2), an esports tournament
* Twilight Imperium, a game

## Businesses and organizations

* TI-class supertankers, ships operated by Tankers International
* Texas Instruments, an American electronics company
* Telecom Italia, an Italian telecommunications company
* TI Group, previously Tube Investments, an English engineering company
* Therapeutics Initiative, a medication evaluation organization
* Tiger Inn, a Princeton University eating club
* Toastmasters International, a public speaking organization
* Former Tol Air, IATA code
* Tailwind Airlines, IATA code
* Transparency International, anti-corruption organisation
* Treasure Island Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas, US

## People

* Ti, a high-status official during the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
* Ti. for Tiberius, a Roman given name
* T.I. (born 1980), American rapper
* TI, post-nominal initials used by awardees of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, a Pakistani honour
* "Targeted individual", person claiming to be subject to "gang stalking"
* Ti, Bonnie Nettles, religious leader

## Places

* Ti, Oklahoma, US
* Thursday Island, Torres Strait
* Ticino, a canton (federated state) of Switzerland

## Science, technology, and mathematics
### Biology and medicine

* Ti or Tī, a generic name in Polynesian languages for plants of the genus Cordyline, including:
** Cordyline fruticosa, Tī, Tī pore (Māori), Kī (Hawaiian)
** Cordyline australis (Tī kōuka or Cabbage tree, New Zealand)
** Cordyline banksii (Tī ngahere or Forest cabbage tree, New Zealand)
** Cordyline indivisa (Tī toī, tōī or Mountain cabbage tree, New Zealand)
** Cordyline obtecta (Tī, Norfolk Island cabbage tree, Three Kings cabbage tree, Norfolk Island and New Zealand)
** Cordyline pumilio (Tī rauriki, Tī koraha or Dwarf cabbage tree, New Zealand)
* Therapeutic index

### Computing

* Ti (prefix symbol), of interim unit tebi; e.g. Tib for tebibit

### Other uses in science, technology, and mathematics

* Topological insulator
* Titanium, symbol Ti, a chemical element
* Truncated icosahedron

## Other uses

* Ti (concept), a term meaning "substance" (體) in Chinese
* TI (cuneiform), a sign in cuneiform writing
* Ti, Old Swedish spelling of Týr, deity of Norse mythology
* Tigrinya language (ISO 639-1 code "ti")
* ti (digraph), the characters ⟨ti⟩
* Tenant inducement, in commercial real estate
# Alastair Mackie

Air Commodore Alastair Cavendish Lindsay Mackie, CBE, DFC & Bar (3 August 1922 – 19 May 2018) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force and later a campaigner for nuclear disarmament.
# La Double Inconstancy

La Double Inconstance is a three-act romantic comedy by French playwright Marivaux. Its title is usually translated into English as The Double Inconstancy. La Double Inconstance was first performed 6 April 1723 by the Comédie Italienne. In this play, a young woman is kidnapped from her lover by the prince of the country, who loves her and intends to marry her. Through ruse and disguises, the prince and a trusty female servant manage to break up the relationship, resulting in two marriages.
Like many of Marivaux's other comedies, La Double Inconstance makes use of stock characters from the Commedia dell'arte. In this play, Arlequin and Trivelin are featured.

## Plot summary

Silvia is a young peasant girl who loves and is loved by Arlequin. Prior to the opening of the play, the prince meets her and instantly falls in love with her. He pretends to be a simple officer of the prince and befriends her. He is required by law to marry a commoner, so he sends his forces to kidnap her.
The play opens with Silvia in the palace, pining for her lover, Arlequin, who has also been brought to court. A female servant of the prince, Flaminia, devises a plan to separate the two lovers. She appeals to Silvia's vanity, by suggesting that she needs a more worthy lover. The prince, still disguised as the officer of the palace, continues to be her friend; and Silvia soon realizes that he is a better catch than Arlequin. Meanwhile, Flaminia befriends Arlequin and gradually seduces him away from Silvia. However, both Arlequin and Silvia feel indebted one to the other and are reluctant to separate.
When the prince finally reveals himself, both Arlequin and Silvia are relieved to know that they have an excuse to call off their engagement. The play ends with the union of the two couples: Silvia and the prince, and Flaminia and Arlequin.

## Characters

* The prince
* Silvia - a young peasant girl, engaged to Arlequin, but beloved by the prince
* Harlequin/Arlequin - a young peasant, engaged to Silvia
* Flaminia - a clever woman who is the prince's servant
* Lisette - Flaminia's less clever sister
* Trivelin - a male servant
* A nobleman
* Various servants

## Adaptations

The play La Double Inconstance was adapted into a 1968 Made-for-TV movie in France. The play La Double Inconstance is rehearsed as a play within the film in Jacques Rivette's Gang of Four In 1983, BBC Television produced the play as Infidelities for the Play of the Month series, starring Charlotte Rampling and Robin Askwith.
# WISE J031624.35+430709.1

WISE J031624.35+430709.1 is a brown dwarf of spectral class T8, located in constellation Perseus at approximately 106 light-years from Earth. It was one of the furthest T-class brown dwarfs known. In 2024 a T dwarf about 2 kpc distant, with a low-metallicity was discovered with the JWST. This brown dwarf is called JADES-GS-BD-9. Additional kpc distant T dwarfs were discovered by two teams, with UNCOVER-BD-1 (aka A2744-BD1) being 4.5 or 4.8 kpc distant.

## Discovery

WISE J031624.35+430709.1 was discovered in 2012 by Mace et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40 cm (16 in) space telescope, which mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011. In March 2013, the discovery paper was published.

## Distance

Currently the most accurate distance estimate of WISE J031624.35+430709.1 is a trigonometric parallax, published in 2019 by Kirkpatrick et al.: 13.6+0.5 −0.5 pc, or 44.5+1.8 −1.6 ly.
# Seth Bokpe

Seth Joseph Bokpe, is a Ghanaian investigative journalist and the Senior reporter of The Fourth Estate, the public interest and accountability investigative journalism project of the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) and a fact-checker with Fact-Check Ghana. He previously worked with the Graphic Communications Group, Ghana's biggest newspaper publishing company.

## Education

Seth earned a Bachelor of Arts in Communication Studies from the Ghana Institute of Journalism and is certified as a Balanced Scorecard Professional by George Washington University. He is also an alumnus of the Bloomberg Media, Africa.

## Career

Seth J. Bokpe currently serves as the Senior Reporter at The Fourth Estate, a non-profit, public-interest journalism project established by the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA). Seth's investigative works mainly center around anti-corruption, environmental, and health journalism. Additionally, he works as a fact-checker for FactCheck Ghana, a fact-checking initiative under MFWA's umbrella. Prior to joining the MFWA, he worked as the News Editor for The Ghana Report, a news portal. Seth worked with the AfricaWatch Magazine, as well as freelance for the One World Magazine in the Netherlands. Seth started his career at the largest newspaper in Ghana, the Graphic Communications Group, where he dedicated a decade of service, following a brief stint at the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation.

## Work

Bokpe has written and produced anti-corruption stories in the form of in-depth articles. Some of them include:

### Akufo-Addo’s First & Second Term: 27 ministers who didn’t declare assets at all

Seth J. Bokpe story revealed the lack of compliance among Ghanaian politicians with the country’s Asset Declaration Law, Act 550. The law, per the 1992 Constitution, mandates public office holders, including Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Chief Executives (MMDCEs), Ministers, Members of Parliament, presidential staffers, judges, and heads of state institutions, to declare their assets within specific timeframes. The exposé shed light on the widespread non-compliance by public officials, prompting a significant response.
Following the revelations, 294 political appointees hastily declared their assets and liabilities. There was, thus, a surge in declarations among ministers, legislators, and heads of state institutions.

## Awards

Seth has received several awards including:
Media awards :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2014 | Telecommunication Rural Reporting | Won |
| 2016 | Most Promising Young Journalist | Won |
| 2017 | Best Agriculture report | Won |
| 2018 | Environment (Print) Best Transport and Road Safety | Won |
| 2020 | Best News Reporting (Print) | Won |
| 2022 | Anthony Akoto Ampaw Democracy and Good Governance | Won |
| 2023 | Anthony Akoto Ampaw Democracy and Good Governance | Won |
| 2024 | Anthony Akoto Ampaw Democracy and Good Governance | Won |
# Ilida (municipality)

Ilida (Greek: Ήλιδα) is a municipality in the Elis regional unit, West Greece region, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Amaliada. The municipality has an area of 400.517 km$^2$. It was named after the ancient region and city Elis.

## Municipality

The municipality Ilida was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Amaliada
* Pineia
# Si Sakhon district

Si Sakhon (Thai: ศรีสาคร, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Narathiwat province, southern Thailand.

## History

Originally Tambon Sa Ko was a part of the Rueso district, but the development division of the Thai military settled in the area from 1963–1974, thus developing the infrastructure of Tambon Sa Ko. The interior ministry subsequently created Si Sakhon Minor District (king amphoe) consisting of the two tambons, Sako and Tamayung, on 23 September 1974. It was upgraded to a full district on 25 March 1979.

## Etymology

The name Si Sakhon refers to the Sai Buri River, which flows through the middle of the district.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Rueso, Ra-ngae, and Chanae of Narathiwat Province; Than To and Bannang Sata of Yala province.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 39 villages (mubans). The township (thesaban tambon) Si Sakhon covers parts of tambons Si Sakhon and Sako. There are a further six tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Sako | ซากอ | 6 | 6,992 |
| 2. | Tamayung | ตะมะยูง | 6 | 4,734 |
| 3. | Si Sakhon | ศรีสาคร | 10 | 8,473 |
| 4. | Choeng Khiri | เชิงคีรี | 4 | 4,750 |
| 5. | Kalong | กาหลง | 4 | 2,730 |
| 6. | Si Banphot | ศรีบรรพต | 9 | 3,897 |