OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Punta Palascia Lighthouse

Punta Palascia Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Punta Palascia) is an active lighthouse located in Capo d'Otranto, which is the easternmost point in Italy and the narrowest point of Strait of Otranto at the mouth of Adriatic Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse was built in 1867 and abandoned in the 1970s, however, was reopened in 2008 and currently hosts the Centre on Environment and Health of the Mediterranean Ecosystems and a multimedia Museum of the Sea. The lighthouse consists of a white stone cylindrical tower, 32 metres (105 ft) high, with balcony and lantern rising from a 2-storey white building. The lantern is positioned at 60 metres (200 ft) above sea level and emits one white flash in a 5 seconds period visible at 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) of distance. The lighthouse is fully automated and is managed by the Marina Militare and is identified by the code number 1983 E.F.
The lighthouse is one of five Mediterranean lighthouses protected by the European Commission. It is open to guided tours for visitors, particularly at New Year, since it stands at the eastern point of Italy where the dawn of the New Year can be seen before the rest of the country.
# Anwar Kamal Khan

Anwar Kamal Khan Marwat Mina Khel (Urdu: انور کمال خان مروت مینا خیل; 19 November 1946 – 13 February 2012) was a Pakistani Politician.
He was a senior leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) He was the second son of the three sons of Justice Khan Habibullah Khan and elder brother of a senior Pakistani Civil Servant Akhtar Munir Khan Marwat. He led his first tribal army in 1973. Earlier he has also remained a Senator in addition to being a Senior Provincial Minister.
He was elected as member of the in March 1997 for a six-year term. He served as a member of the Senate Standing Committee on Water and Power and on Local Government and Rural Development and also on Functional Committee on Problems of Less Developed Areas. He was elected to the provincial assembly in the 2002 elections defeating his longstanding rivals the late Pir Khalid Raza Zakori, serving as Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) parliamentary leader in the province for nearly five years.
A former opponent of action against the Taliban, after losing the 2008 provincial elections he led his tribe in operation against the Taliban in the Lakki Marwat area.
He died on 13 February 2012 due to two sudden heart attacks at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar.
# Bichand

Bichand (Persian: بيچند, also Romanized as Bīchand; also known as Beshand, Beshnad, Biahand, Biçand, Biehand, Bījend, and Bīūhand) is a village in Neh Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,297, in 290 families.
# Collapsing pulse

Watson's water hammer pulse, also known as Corrigan's pulse or collapsing pulse, is the medical sign (seen in aortic regurgitation) which describes a pulse that is bounding and forceful, rapidly increasing and subsequently collapsing, as if it were the sound of a water hammer that was causing the pulse.

## Diagnosis

To feel a water hammer pulse: with the patient reclining, the examiner raises the patient's arm vertically upwards. The examiner grasps the muscular part of the patient's forearm. A water hammer pulse is felt as a tapping impulse that is transmitted through the bulk of the muscles. This happens because the blood that is pumped to the arm during systole is emptied very quickly due to the gravity effect on the raised arm. This results in the artery emptying back into the heart during diastole, increasing preload, and therefore increasing cardiac output, (as per the Frank–Starling mechanism) so that systolic blood pressure increases and a stronger pulse pressure can be palpated.

## Causes

Water hammer pulse is commonly found when a patient has aortic regurgitation. It can also be seen in other conditions which are associated with a hyperdynamic circulation. A more comprehensive list of causes follows:
* Physiological
** Fever
** Pregnancy
* Cardiac lesions
** Aortic regurgitation
** Patent ductus arteriosus
** Systolic hypertension
** Bradycardia
** Aortopulmonary window
** Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
* Syndromes or high-output states
** Anemia
** Cor pulmonale
** Cirrhosis of liver
** Beriberi
** Thyrotoxicosis
** Arteriovenous fistula
** Paget's disease
* Other causes
** Chronic alcoholism

## Eponym

"Watson's water hammer pulse" and "Corrigan's pulse" refer to similar observations. However, the former usually refers to measurement of a pulse on a limb, while the latter refers to measurement of the pulse of the carotid artery.
* "Corrigan's pulse" is named for Sir Dominic Corrigan, the Irish physician, who characterized it in 1832.
* "Watson's water hammer pulse" is named for Thomas Watson, who characterized it in 1844.
# Vospushka

Vospushka (Russian: Воспушка) is a rural locality (a village) in Petushinskoye Rural Settlement, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 606 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Vospushka is located 23 km north of Petushki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroye Stenino is the nearest rural locality.
# Pseudodistomidae

Pseudodistomidae is a family of tunicates belonging to the order Aplousobranchia.
Genera:
* Anadistoma Kott, 1992
* Citorclinum Monniot & Millar, 1988
* Pseudodistoma Michaelsen, 1924
# Ruslan Dashko

Ruslan Dashko (born 13 August 1996) is a Russian handball player who plays for Angel Ximenez Avia Puente Genil and the Russian national team.
He competed at the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Temple of Portunus

The Temple of Portunus (Italian: Tempio di Portuno) is an ancient Roman temple in Rome, Italy. It was built beside the Forum Boarium, the Roman cattle market associated with Hercules, which was adjacent to Rome's oldest river port (Portus Tiberinus) and the oldest stone bridge across the Tiber River, the Pons Aemilius. It was probably dedicated to the gateway god Portunus although the precise dedication remains unclear as there were several other temples in the area besides his. It was misidentified as the Temple of Fortuna Virilis (Latin for "Manly Luck") from the Renaissance and remains better known by this name. The temple is one of the best preserved of all Roman temples.
It is dedicated to Portunus, the god of keys, doors and livestock, and so granaries, it is the main temple dedicated to the god in the city. During the Medieval period, the temple was converted to a Christian church dedicated to Santa Maria Egyziaca ("St Mary of Egypt"). It remained a church up until the early 20th century, when it was deconsecrated, stripped of all later additions, and returned to its classical appearance, as an archaeological monument. This restoration included the demolition of surrounding medieval and Renaissance era buildings.

## Architecture

It is in the Ionic order and is by the ancient Forum Boarium by the Tiber. During Antiquity the site overlooked the Tiberine port at a sharp bend in the river; from here, Portunus watched over cattle barges as they entered the city from Ostia.
The temple was originally built in the 3rd or 4th century BC and was rebuilt between 120 and 80 BC. The rectangular building consists of a tetrastyle portico and cella, raised on a high podium reached by a flight of steps, which it retains. Like the Maison Carrée in Nîmes, it has a pronaos portico of four Ionic columns across and two columns deep. The columns of the portico are free-standing, while the remaining five columns on the long sides and the four columns at the rear are half-columns engaged along the walls of the cella. This form is sometimes called pseudoperipteral, as distinct from a true peripteral temple like the Parthenon entirely surrounded by free-standing columns. The Ionic capitals are of the original form, different in the frontal and side views, except in the volutes at the corners, which project at 45°, a common Roman detail. It is built of tuff and travertine with a stucco surface.
If still in use by the 4th-century, the temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire. The temple owes its state of preservation to its being converted for use as a church in 872 and rededicated to Santa Maria Egiziaca (Saint Mary of Egypt). Its Ionic order has been much admired, drawn and engraved and copied since the 16th century. The original coating of stucco over its tufa and travertine construction has been lost.
The circular Temple of Hercules Victor is south-east of the temple in the Forum Boarium.
The 18th century Temple of Harmony in Somerset, England is a folly based on the Temple of Portunus.
# Ruslan Pateev

Ruslan Menirovich Pateev (Russian: Руслан Мэнирович Патеев,Tatar: Ruslan Mönir ulı Pateev, born April 25, 1990) is a Russian former professional basketball player. He was born in Moscow, Soviet Union, and played college basketball at Arizona State University.

## Early career

Pateev started his youth club basketball career in 2005, in Khimki's youth teams, where he played in the European Youth Basketball League. In 2007, he moved to Montverde Academy, in Florida, United States, where he spent two years, playing under head coach Kevin Sutton.

## College career

In 2009, Pateev moved to Arizona State University, where he played college basketball, with the Arizona State Sun Devils, until 2013.

## Professional career

In September 2013, Pateev signed a two-year pro-contract with the Russian VTB United League team Khimki Moscow Region.
In August 2018, Pateev signed a deal with the Polish basketball team Legia Warsaw from the top Polish division. He averaged 6.9 points and 3.4 rebounds per game. In 2019, he signed up with MBA Moscow for the Russian Basketball Super League 1. Pateev re-signed with the team on August 25, 2020.
# Georgioupoli

Georgioupoli (Greek: Γεωργιούπολη) is a resort village and former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Apokoronas, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 53.498 km$^2$ (20.656 sq mi). It is located 39 kilometres (24 miles) east of Chania, about 23 km (14 mi) west of Rethymno and about 100 km (62 mi) west of Heraklio. It was named after Prince George of Greece, high commissioner of the island in the last years of Ottoman occupation.

## Geography

Georgioupolis is found at the apex of Almiros Bay on the Sea of Crete, with Cape Drapano and its rocky coast to the north and the long sandy beaches towards Rethimno in the east, just 20 km (12 mi) away. Three rivers meet the sea at the village; the largest, Almiros, creates a small harbour for fishing and tourist boats. The entrance to the village on the old road from Vrisses is a long avenue of eucalyptus trees.
Formerly a small fishing village, Georgioupolis is very much a tourist town now, with many cafés, tavernas and small hotels and apartment blocks. The town square is surrounded by outdoor seating used by tourists enjoying their drinks and ice creams. The 9 km (6 mi) beach is the main attraction of the area, with Kalyvaki beach on the other side of the river as well. Nearby Lake Kournas is also a popular excursion by foot, bicycle or tourist 'train'. Georgioupolis is a well-located base for exploring the traditional villages of the area towards Vamos or into the White Mountains to the south.
Archaeological evidence points to Georgioupoli as the site of ancient Amphimalla (Amfimala or Amfimalion), the port of Lappa, a classical city at modern Argyroupoli.

## Municipal unit

Georgioupolis, with 513 residents at the 2001 census, is the largest village of the municipal unit of the same name, covering several other villages inland as far as Kournas. The town hall of Georgioupoli municipality is at Kavros-Kournas. The mayor until 2006 was Georgios Papadakis. Ferdinandos Marikakis was elected as mayor on 15 October 2006. The office was renamed "Deputy Mayor" at the 2010 elections, at which time the office was won by Iosifis (Joseph) "Sifi" Stavroulakis. Since August 2012, he has also held responsibility for all sewerage works in the Apokoronas region.
In 2010 the new Kalikratis plan was introduced, bringing all municipalities in Apokoronas, including Georgioupoli, together. On 14 November 2010 Grigoris Markakis was elected mayor of Apokoronas, at the head of the DEKA party, winning after the second round of voting.

## Historical population

| Year | Community population | Municipal unit population |
| 1991 | 616 | - |
| 2001 | 772 | 2,414 |
| 2011 | 936 | 2,749 |
| 2021 | 840 | 2,708 |

## Notable residents

* Priest Demetrios of Agioi Isidoroi Church Athens: from Argyromouri, Exopoli

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Georgioupoli is twinned with:
* - Kärdla, Hiiumaa, Estonia
# Maxine McClean

Maxine Pamela Ometa McClean is a Barbadian politician who served as her country's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2018.

## Biography

McClean is a graduate of the University of the West Indies. While she was there she received second class honors in Public Administration. McClean was also a lecturer in the Department of Management Studies. In 1999, she established her own consulting firm.
A few years later, in January 2008, Maxine was invited to join the Barbados Cabinet as a minister in the Prime Minister's office. Eleven months after this, she was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade. McClean opened a new embassy in Brazil and appointed Yvette Goddard as the first ambassador of Barbados to Brazil in 2009. In the same year she addressed the General Assembly of the United Nations. In 2010 McClean opened Barbados' mission to Beijing, China, where Sir Lloyd Erskine Sandiford served as the first resident Ambassador to that country.
# Zherdevo, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast

Zherdevo (Russian: Жердево) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Polyansky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 20 (2010 Census); 43 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 83 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 19 km north-west of Kursk, 6 km from the selsoviet center – Polyanskoye.

### Climate

Zherdevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Zherdevo is located 13 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-197 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polyanskoye – border of the Oktyabrsky District), 4 km from the road 38H-198 (38N-197 – 2nd Anpilogovo – Bolshoye Lukino), 16 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 25 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 135 km from Belgorod International Airport and 228 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Order of Military Merit (France)

The Order of Military Merit, which was initially known as the Institution of Military Merit (French: Institution du Mérite militaire), was a French military order that was created on 10 March 1759 by King Louis XV for non-Catholic military officers who had assisted the French state.

## History

There were by the 18th Century regiments of Swedish, German, and Swiss troops in service to France, the most famous of which were the Swiss Guards. Since many of these regiments' officers were Protestant, they were ineligible for conferral with Roman Catholic orders of chivalry such as the Order of Saint Louis. King Louis XV initially created the Institution du Mérite militaire as an award, but not as an order, because French orders were exclusive Catholics. The three classes of the Institution du Mérite militaire, which were decreed in 1785, were Knight, Commander or Gran Cordon and Grand Cross, the latter limited to four and two receivers, respectively. King Louis was careful to promote the prestige of the award by appointing the most talented officers. One of the first Grand Crosses was received by William Henry, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken. In 1791, during the French Revolution, the Order of Military Merit was incorporated into the Order of St. Louis to create a single Décoration Militaire, to which King Louis XVIII of France made appointments until he on 28 November 1814 reinstituted the Order of Military Merit, and increased the number of available Grand Crosses to four and the number of available Grand Cordons to eight, and changed the colour of their sash to that of the Order of St. Louis.

## Decoration

* Knight
* Commander
* Grand Cross
Medal and insignia :
| Knight | Commander | Grand Cross |

## Notable recipients

* John Paul Jones
* Johann de Kalb
* Axel von Fersen
* Curt von Stedingk
* Władysław Grzegorz Branicki
* Charles-Daniel de Meuron
* Sir James Leith (Knight Grand Cordon)
* Thomas Moody (1779 - 1849) (Knight)
* Richard Clement Moody (Knight Grand Cross)
* John Paul Jones wearing the Order of Military Merit (by Charles Wilson Peale, c. 1781)
* Johann de Kalb wearing the Order of Military Merit
* Sir James Leith
# Saru Bhakta

Saru Bhakta (Nepali: सरुभक्त) is the pen name of Bhakta Raj Shrestha, a celebrated Nepalese playwright, novelist, songwriter and poet and a winner of Madan Puraskar, one of the most prestigious literary awards in Nepal.

## Biography

He was born to Ganesh Bahadur Shrestha and Laxmi Shrestha in Bag Bazaar, Pokhara, Nepal on 12 manshir 2012 BS. He studied in Gandaki Boarding School, Lamachaur. He completed his SLC level education from Rashtriya Secondary School (then Rashtriya Multiple School). He then received an IA degree from Amrit Science College, Kathmandu. He received his Bachelor degree from Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhra and received Master's degree from Tribhuvan University. He started writing around 1978.
Many consider his novel Pagal Basti, to be a classic in Nepalese literature. He was also a member of the Royal Nepal Academy and the Immediate Past Chancellor of Nepal Music and Drama Academy.

## Associated Institutions

   * Founder: Rastriya Bal Prativa Puraskar , Pokhara (National Prize for Children)
   * Ex-Chairman: Pokhara Public Library , Pokhara
   * Founder: Pokhreli Yuva Sanskritik Pariwar (A cultural organization)
   * Founder: Yuva Natak Parivar (Younh dramatic group)
   * Founder: Pratibimba Natya Parivar (Dramatic group of Pokhara)
   * Co-ordinator: Conservation Poetry Movement (2055 B.S.)
   * Member: Nepal Academy
   * Chancellor: Nepal Music and Drama Academy
# Sangre Latina

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sangre Latina (English: "Latin Blood") is the second studio album by Puerto Rican performer Chayanne. It was released by RCA Ariola in 1986, his last album by record label. The album was produced again by José Antonio Álvarez Alija.

## Music videos

* "Vuelve"
* "Una Foto Para Dos"
* "Jana"
# Le Tourne

Le Tourne (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Torne) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in Southwestern France.
# Peter Lindbäck

Peter Lindbäck (born 14 June 1955, Helsinki) was the governor of Åland.
He was born in 1955 and studied at the University of Helsinki, from which he graduated in law in 1981.
Lindbäck was appointed governor of Åland on 5 March 1999 when his predecessor Henrik Gustafsson retired.
# The Exterminators (film)

The Exterminators (French: Coplan FX 18 casse tout) is a 1965 spy film directed by Riccardo Freda. It was the fourth in the Francis Coplan series of films. It was released in the United Kingdom as The Exterminators and on television in the United States as FX 18 Superspy.

## Plot

French SDECE agent Francis Coplan (Agent Fx-18) is sent to save an atomic scientist, in the meanwhile uncovering a plot by terrorists and a secret atomic site in Turkey.

## Cast

* Richard Stapley as Coplan
* Robert Manuel as Hartung
* Jany Clair as Héléna Jordan
* Valeria Ciangottini as Gelda
* Maria-Rosa Rodriguez as Sheila

## Production

The Exterminators was the second film director Riccardo Freda made for Comptoir Français du Film Production (C.F.F.P.). Producer Robert de Nesle's idea of for the film was to adapt Gérard de Villiers' popular S.A.S. novels, but he could not obtain the rights. This led to Freda making the fourth film in the Coplan series. The Coplan films were based on novels by Belgian writers Gaston Van den Panhuyse and Jean Libert. The lead in the film was Richard Stapley, who spoke positively about working with the director, describing him as "a very good director whom everyone thought should be working on much better things than this lowbudget spy film."
The film was filmed on location in Korem, Turkey and Paris between 24 June and 9 August 1965. Two endings for the film were shot, one with Coplan ending up with a girl played by De Nesle's girlfriend at the time. Stapley described her acting in the scene as "so inept that the scene couldn't be used."

## Release

The Exterminators was distributed theatrically by C.F.F.P. in France on 11 October 1965 with a 96-minute running time. It was later distributed theatrically by Fida Cinematografica in Italy as Agente 777 missione Summergame with an 83-minute running time. The film did not receive a theatrical release in the United States, but played on television in Los Angeles in 1968 as FX 18 Superspy.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, Monthly Film Bulletin noted that "locations [were] used to imaginative effect", that the action scenes were "vividly staged", and that "it shows that Freda can do for the spy-frolic what he did for Dr. Hichcock and the swashbuckler spectacular." The review concluded that the film would make reviewers "momentarily forget the material is so indifferent" and "Freda almost managed to pull off an entertaining thriller." In France, Image et son [fr]'s reviewer said, "two or three gadgets and as many private jokes are not enough to save an insignificant mise-en-scène at the service of a stupid story."
# Doesn't Matter (Voleur de soleil)

"Doesn't Matter (Voleur de soleil)", also released under the title "Doesn't Matter", is a song by French singer Christine and the Queens. "Doesn't matter (voleur de soleil)" is sung largely in French (with the exception of the chorus), whilst "Doesn't Matter" is a fully English version. Both versions were released on 5 July 2018.

## Background

The singer announced his second album, Chris, for release later in 2018 and a new tour for the northern hemisphere autumn. Seven weeks after he released the first single, "Damn, dis-moi / Girlfriend", he released the second single on 5 July 2018.

## Music videos

The videos of the two versions were released on Christine and the Queen's YouTube channel on 5 July 2018.

## Personnel

* Héloïse Adelaïde Letissier – drum programming, Neuron, additional synthesisers
* Cole M.G.N. – drum programming, additional synthesisers
* David Frank – bass

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| French Downloads (SNEP) | 49 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Ref. |
| France | 5 July 2018 | Digital download | |
| United Kingdom | 5 July 2018 | Digital download | |
# Nuit 17 à 52

"Nuit 17 à 52" is a song by Christine and the Queens. It was released as a digital download on 3 June 2013 through Because Music as his debut single from his debut studio album Chaleur humaine (2014). On the US and UK editions of the album, it was replaced by an English version entitled "Night 52". The song was written by Héloïse Letissier, i.e. Christine and the Queens himself.
The song was also released alongside an extended play of the same name, which charted at number 130 on the French Albums chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Nuit 17 à 52" was first released onto YouTube on 12 June 2013 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-five seconds. In this black-and-white video, Christine and the Queens plays several characters.

## Chart performance
### Single

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Flanders) | 11 |
| France (SNEP) | 75 |

### EP

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 130 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 3 June 2013 | Digital downloadCD | Because Music |