OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tvrdonice

Tvrdonice (German: Turnitz) is a municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Geography

Tvrdonice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Břeclav and 55 km (34 mi) southeast of Brno, on the border with Slovakia. It lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. The municipality is crossed by the Kyjovka River. The Czech-Slovak border is formed here by the Morava River.

## History

The first written mention of Tvrdonice is from 1264. In 1538, the village was promoted to a market town, but it later lost the title.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,397 | — |
| 1880 | 1,563 | +11.9% |
| 1890 | 1,669 | +6.8% |
| 1900 | 1,795 | +7.5% |
| 1910 | 2,013 | +12.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,120 | +5.3% |
| 1930 | 2,116 | −0.2% |
| 1950 | 1,997 | −5.6% |
| 1961 | 2,204 | +10.4% |
| 1970 | 2,199 | −0.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,173 | −1.2% |
| 1991 | 2,114 | −2.7% |
| 2001 | 2,067 | −2.2% |
| 2011 | 2,050 | −0.8% |
| 2021 | 2,019 | −1.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Tvrdonice is known for viticulture. It lies in the Slovácká wine subregion.

## Transport

The D2 motorway (part of the European route E65) from Brno to the Czech-Slovak border in Lanžhot passes along the western municipal border.

## Sights

The only protected cultural monuments in Tvrdonice are a statue of Saint John of Nepomuk from the end of the 19th century and a Baroque calvary, which dates from 1760.
The main landmark of Tvrdonice is the Church of Saint Nicholas. Existence of the original church was first documented in 1673. Due to its poor condition, it was demolished in 1879. The new neo-Gothic church was built in 1881–1884, but it has to be demolished in 1939 due to cracks caused by the hillside location. Today, there is a park on its site. The current Church of Saint Nicholas was built nearby in 1940–1941.

## Notable people

* Jan Netopilík (1936–2022), athlete
# National Route 810 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 810, or just Route 810 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 810, or Ruta 810) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Limón province.

## Description

In Limón province the route covers Pococí canton (Jiménez, Roxana districts).
# Michael Prevelis

Michael Prevelis (Greek: Μιχαήλ Πρέβελης, 1700s – 1700s). He was a Greek painter. He was active on the island of Crete during the eighteenth century. He was one of few Greek painters still active on the island. Other painters included: Ioannis Kornaros and Georgios Kastrofylakas. His work diverged from the traditional Greek mannerism. He was a representative of the Neo-Hellenikos Diafotismos in art, he was another representative of the Greek Rococo and Baroque periods. The Greek mannerisms were reflected in iconography and other painted mediums at the time. Nine of his works have survived they are all located at the Preveli Monastery. His most notable work is the Book of Revelation.

## History

Prevelis was born on the island of Crete. He was a monk affiliated with Preveli Monastery. He adopted the name Prevelis due to his association with the monastery. Historians believe he was exposed to Flemish baroque engravings. Flemish art influenced the entire region namely the works of the Sadeler brothers and their contemporaries. He painted the Creation of Man. The Revelation similarly occupies the same spatial design, yet it is coloristically different. The famous painting of the Revelation is coloristically similar to Ioannis Kornaros’s Great Art Thou (Megas Ei Kyrie).
Historians defined Prevelis’s activity during the middle part of the 1700s. Ioannis Kornaros may have been exposed to his work. Prevelis’s work does not match the typical Cretan style prevalent one hundred years prior to his arrival as a painter. His brand of art fits into the circle of Ioannis Kornaros and Georgios Kastrofylakas. The same fusion was taking place in the Greek mannerism of Cycladic art primarily represented by Defterevon Sifnios and his contemporaries.

## Gallery

* Creation of Man
* Behold the Man
* Christ before Caiaphas
* The Betrayal of Christ
# Polar Sun Spire

Polar Sun Spire is a peak in Beluga Mountain in the Sam Ford Fjord of Baffin Island, Canada. The spire is notable for its spectacular 1,300 m (4,300 ft) north face. The first ascent was made in 1996 by Mark Synnott, Jeff Chapman and Warren Hollinger. The team spent a full month on the climb and summited after 36 consecutive nights in a portaledge. They encountered difficulties up to A4 and named their 34-pitch route "The Great and Secret Show." A Norwegian team established another line in 2000.
# Yahia Mufarrih

Yahia Mufarrih (born September 18, 1968) is a Yemeni judoka. He competed internationally for Yemen at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Mufarrih competed in the middleweight division at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. In the first round he was drawn against Nikola Filipov from Bulgaria, but he did not advance any further in the competition, as he lost the bout.
# Tbilisi Theological Seminary

Tbilisi Theological Academy and Seminary (Georgian: თბილისის სასულიერო სემინარია, romanized: tbilisis sasuliero seminaria; Russian: Тбили́сская духо́вная семина́рия, romanized: Tbilisskaya dukhovnaya seminariya) is a seminary in Tbilisi, Georgia. It operated from 1817 to 1919 under the name Tiflis Theological Seminary in the Georgian exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church. The facility closed during the wake of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent 1921 invasion of Georgia. The building housing the seminary closed in 1917, and one of the major buildings the seminary used was eventually repurposed in 1950 to become the Art Museum of Georgia.
After Georgian independence in 1991 and the concurrent fall of communism and its discouragement of religion, there was interest in creating a successor. The institution reopened on new premises in 1993 as a higher educational institution of the Georgian Orthodox Church.
The institution's most famous attendee was Joseph Besarionis dze Jughashvili, better known by his Russianized name of Joseph Stalin. Stalin received a scholarship and attended when he was age fourteen in 1894. The language of instruction was Russian, and use of the Georgian language was discouraged by the Russian priests who taught there. Stalin was a voracious reader in both languages. He became a cultural nationalist for Georgia. He participated in student politics and anonymously published poetry in Georgian in the local newspaper. Although his academic performance was good, he was expelled in 1899 after missing his final exams. While at the seminary, Stalin met a circle of friends who would go on to be influential in later Marxist politics, including joining the Mesame Dasi party. Another notable graduate was the poet Galaktion Tabidze.

## History

Tiflis Theological Seminary opened in 1817. In 1838, the Swiss architects brothers Giovanni and Giuseppe Bernardazzi built a new building for the seminary opposite Paskevich-Erivansky Square (modern Freedom Square, Tbilisi). In 1872, as part of a Pan-Slavism initiative under the leadership of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich, a ban was introduced on the use of the Georgian language for teaching in seminaries, as the seminary was seen as a hotbed of Georgian nationalism. All instruction was to take place in Russian instead. In 1903, construction began on a new complex of buildings in the Vake neighborhood of Tiflis, headed by architect Alexander Rogoisky. The seminary moved in 1912, and the old building became a hotel. It did not last long, though; in the chaos of the Russian Revolution, the buildings were requisitioned in 1917. The seminary may have operated on a temporary basis for a time, but it too eventually closed in the following years. One of old buildings in the complex used by the seminary was repurposed to house the Art Museum of Georgia in 1950, the location it still occupies.
The two main courses of instruction were Orthodox theology and rhetoric. Various related topics were also taught, including Church Slavonic, history, mathematics, literature, French, and German.
# Michele Medici

Michele Medici (8 May 1782 – 4 May 1859) was an Italian anatomist, physiologist and an early writer on medical history including that of the Bologna school of medicine. He was the first professor of physiology at the University of Bologna from 1815 to 1846.
Medici was born in Bologna to master silk weaver Girolamo and his wife Antonia Rossi. He studied grammar and rhetoric at a seminary after which he took private lessons in pharmacy practice. In 1802 he received a medical degree from the University of Bologna and worked at the Ospedale Maggiore. In 1805 he became a substitute doctor and in 1818 a primary doctor. In 1815 he was invited to the newly created chair of physiology at the University of Bologna which had been separated from comparative anatomy by the papal government. He guided the development of an experimental approach and a separation from the earlier speculative and philosophical approaches. He noted that the heart activity was dependent on nerves. He supported the ideas of excitability, stimuli and counterstimuli that had been proposed by others in the period He also attempted a physiological classification of diseases. From 1829 he began to examine the biographies of anatomists and the life and writings of surgeons from Bologna. In 1857 he wrote a historical compendium on the anatomical school of Bologna comparing them with the school of Salerno and Padua. Medici presided over the Academy of Sciences of the University of Bologna. In 1833 he published a manual of physiology. In 1846 the chair of physiology went to his former student Marco Paolini.
Apart from medicine, Medici wrote on botanical and entomological topics in the agricultural society. He dissected and wrote on the tymbals of cicadas and the process of sound production. A colleague of his Giuseppe Bertolini named a beetle from Mozambique after him in 1849. It is known today as Eleanor medici.
# Mozhdeh, Rasht

Mozhdeh (Persian: مژده; also known as Muzhde) is a village in Belesbeneh Rural District, Kuchesfahan District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,677, in 429 families.
# Rongères

Rongères (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rongèiras) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne in central France.

## Gallery

* Bronze Age gold bowl and bracelet found in Rongères, Tumulus culture, c. 1400 BC.
# Martin Islands

The Martin Islands are part of the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut. They are located in western Gulf of Boothia near the Boothia Peninsula.
# Monarga

Monarga (Greek: Μoναργά, Turkish: Boğaztepe) is a small village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located 7 km northeast of Trikomo. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
# Korakochori

Korakochori (Greek: Κορακοχώρι meaning "crow village") is a village and a community in the municipality of Pyrgos, Elis, Greece. The community includes the small villages Agios Andreas, Kallithea and Bouka. It is located by the Ionian Sea, 2 km southwest of Leventochori, 3 km north of Katakolo and 11 km west of Pyrgos town centre.

## Population

| Year | Population | Community population |
| 1981 | 162 | - |
| 1991 | 187 | - |
| 2001 | 211 | 284 |
| 2011 | 213 | 281 |
| 2021 | 142 | 216 |
# Regeti

Regeti (Persian: رگتي, also Romanized as Regetī; also known as Regetī-ye Pā‘īn and Rīgītī) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 57 families.
# Chettupuzha

Chettupuzha is a residential area situated in the City of Thrissur in Kerala state of India. Chettupuzha is Ward 44 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation.
# Craxism

Craxism (Italian: Craxismo) is a political ideology based on the thought of Italian socialist leader Bettino Craxi, who was Prime Minister of Italy during the 1980s. Craxism was the informal doctrine of the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano; PSI) from 1976 to 1994, the year when both the First Republic and the PSI itself were dissolved due to corruption scandals.

## Origins and features

Craxism, although considered a derogatory term today, was based on a synthesis of social democracy, socialism and liberal conservatism. Although the PSI under Craxi was associated with typical centre-left stances such as third-worldism, pro-Arabism, environmentalism and a belief in the modern welfare state, it was also pro-Atlanticist and pro-europeanist, supported privatisation and liberalisation measures, and placed a strong emphasis on defending territorial sovereignty (e.g. the Sigonella crisis) and on promoting conservative policies relating to issues such as abortion and the war on drugs.
Thus, under Craxi the PSI moved from being on the left, close to the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano; PCI), to a position much nearer the centre. This allowed the party to ally with the Christian Democrats and sundry other moderate parties, thereby helping to provide a stable governing coalition throughout the 1980s (known informally as the Pentapartito).

## Critics and supporters

In Italy, the main critics of Craxism (as well as of Craxi himself) are mostly either former Communist politicians – including many current members of the Democratic Party – or writers in left-wing newspapers (Il Fatto Quotidiano, il manifesto, L'Espresso, La Repubblica, etc.). Its biggest supporters, meanwhile, are the PSI of Riccardo Nencini and various politicians from the centre right, most notably Silvio Berlusconi (a close associate of Craxi in the 1980s), Renato Brunetta, Maurizio Sacconi, Stefano Caldoro and Stefania Craxi, Bettino's daughter. Abroad, Craxi received fulsome praise from figures such as Mário Soares, Ricardo Lagos, Felipe González, Lech Walesa, Ronald Reagan, Sergio Romano (Italian Ambassador in the USA), Renato Ruggiero (Socialist diplomat and former Director of the WTO) and Boris Biancheri (writer and diplomat).

## Influence

Craxism led to a change in the entire nature of European socialism. Together with fellow moderate socialist leaders such as Felipe González, François Mitterrand and Helmut Schmidt, Craxi moved socialism in a direction more favourable to liberal reformism and the market economy. In addition, Craxism later inspired the overhaul and redeveloped policies of Tony Blair's Labour Party in Britain, the PSOE under José Zapatero, and Andreas Papandreou's PASOK in Greece.
# Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District

Nerchinsko-Zavodsky District (Russian: Нерчинско-Заводский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the east and southeast of the krai, and borders with Gazimuro-Zavodsky District in the north, and Kalgansky District in the south. The area of the district is 9,700 square kilometers (3,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Nerchinsky Zavod. Population: 10,782 (2010 Census); 12,499 (2002 Census); 15,605 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Nerchinsky Zavod accounts for 26.4% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established on January 4, 1926.
# Moose Lake Provincial Park

Moose Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in northern Alberta, Canada, located 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Bonnyville.
The park is situated around Moose Lake, at an elevation of 535 m (1,755 ft) and has a surface of 16.5 km$^2$ (6.4 sq mi). It was established on April 19, 1967 and is maintained by Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation.

## Activities

The following activities are available in the park:
* Beach activities on the shores of Moose Lake and Mooselake River
** Power boating
** Sailing
** Swimming
** Water-skiing
** Windsurfing
* Camping
* Canoeing and kayaking
* Fishing (brook stickleback, burbot, Iowa darter, lake whitefish, ninespine stickleback, northern pike, spottail shiner, tullibee, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch)
* Front country hiking
# Viala-du-Tarn

Viala-du-Tarn (French pronunciation:, literally Viala of the Tarn; Occitan: Lo Vialar de Tarn) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
The town of Le Viala dates from Medieval times and contains several interesting towers built in the 14th century. The administration of the Commune maintains a popular swimming beach and small boat access point on the Tarn.
One such tower is pictured at right. Owned by the patriarch of a prominent Anglo-Saxon family, it was renovated from 1985–present.
# Sutton District High School

Sutton District High School is a public high school in the York Region District School Board with approximately 500 students. It is located in Sutton, Ontario, Canada and serves Grade 9 to 12 students. It is the primary secondary school for most communities in the town of Georgina, including Sutton West, Pefferlaw, and Udora. It had previously served the town's largest community, Keswick, but this changed with the opening of Keswick High School in 2000.

## History

Sutton D.H.S. opened its doors in 1956. Revisions were made in 1962, and again in 1969.

## Student life

The school offers a variety of athletic programs for students, including basketball, soccer, rugby, volleyball, baseball, curling, hockey, and more. There are various clubs, such as the Music Club, Art Club, the Gay Straight Alliance (GSA), and the Movie Club. As of September 2016, the school is a member of the FIRST Robotics Competition. Their team number is 6514, and their name is the Sutton Robotics League. In addition to clubs, the school has a student council and an athletic council.
# Sakaler Rang

Sakaler Rang (2009) is a Bengali film directed by Suvamoy Chattopadhyay. This was first movie of Suvamoy as a director. This budget of the film was ₹900,000 (US$11,000). Because of this reason Suvamoy had to take the burden of almost all the departments of the film.

## Plot

Prananath aspires to educate the children of his village and goes to the city to earn and send back money for books. Eventually, the village gets a school, but the locals are in for some shocking news.

## Cast and crew
### Cast

* Taranga Sarkar as Prananath.
* Paulomi DeSakina.
* Monu Mukhopadhyay as Teacher.
* Churni Ganguly as Bhabi.

### Crew

* Direction: Suvomoy Chattopadhyay
* Producer: Srabanti (Dona) Das.
* Music direction: Suvomoy Chattopadhyay
* Lyrics: Suvomoy Chattopadhyay
* Story: Suvomoy Chattopadhyay
* Screenplay: Suvomoy Chattopadhyay
* Editor: Suvomoy Chattopadhyay
# Great Synagogue of Marseille

The Great Synagogue of Marseille (French: Grande synagogue de Marseille) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Rue Breteuil in the 6th arrondissement of Marseille, France. The building was listed as a monument historique in 2007. The congregation worships in the Sephardi rite.

## History

When the previous synagogue on the Rue Grignan was in disrepair and too small, a campaign began in 1855 to raise money for a new site. The design by the architect Nathan Salomon was approved in 1860 and the building finished in 1864.
The synagogue takes the basilica form more commonly associated with ancient Greece and Rome, and churches. It is built in the Romanesque Revival and Byzantine Revival styles, and takes influence from the Synagogue de Nazareth, completed in Paris in 1852. A pulpit and an organ – both also associated more with Christian buildings than Jewish ones – feature inside, and the mix of Western and Oriental designs was chosen to reflect the diversity of the worshippers.
Then Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve visited the synagogue in January 2016, in solidarity with a local teacher who was attacked by a teenage Islamic State sympathiser. In September 2018, former President of France Nicolas Sarkozy spoke at the synagogue to denounce antisemitism.
# Chal Ashkuh

Chal Ashkuh (Persian: چال اشكوه, also Romanized as Chāl Ashkūh, Chālāshkūh, Chāl Ashkū, Chāl Eshkūh, and Chalisih) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 33 families.
# John Stanley Booth

Squadron Leader John Stanley Booth DFC & Bar (9 December 1919 – 5 June 1958) was an English aviator, a pilot in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, and, after the end of the conflict, became a test pilot. After spending almost ten years working for the Saunders-Roe company, he was killed in 1958 while test flying the SR.53, an experimental interceptor.

## Early life

Born on 9 December 1919 near Huddersfield in Yorkshire, Booth joined the Royal Air Force in 1938 on a short service commission and in October 1939 he was sent to France with 59 Squadron as part of the British Expeditionary Force. During the Battle of France, he was awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for his gallantry. Wounded in May 1940, Booth was sent back to England for convalescence, and after recovering, was posted to Canada where he served a number of tours as a flying instructor.
In 1943 he returned to operations. For the next two years he flew night fighters and intruder operations with No. 100 (Bomber Support) Group, for which he was awarded a bar to his D.F.C.

## Test Pilot

After his tours with Bomber Command, he was posted to "A" Squadron at Boscombe Down in late 1944. In 1945, he was a student on the third course run at the Empire Test Pilots' School. Following his demobilisation from the Royal Air Force in 1946 he joined Power Jets as a test pilot. He moved to Short Brothers, initially at Rochester, but later Belfast. For the next two years he conducted most of the test flying on the Sturgeon, carried out development of the Solent, and flew the civil version of the Shetland.
In February 1949 Booth joined Saunders-Roe as deputy to their chief test pilot Geoffrey Tyson. In this role, he assisted with test flying of the Saunders-Roe SR.A/1, the world's first jet flying boat fighter, and the development flying of the Princess.
In January 1956 Tyson retired and Booth was appointed the chief test pilot. In this role, Booth was responsible for the development flying of the Saunders-Roe SR.53 mixed power interceptor. He made the maiden flight of the first prototype (XD145) on 16 May 1957, demonstrated it at the Farnborough (S.B.A.C) air-show in September and made the first flight of the second prototype (XD151) on 6 December 1957.
On the fifth of June, 1958, Booth was testing XD151. During take off its rocket engine failed and it overrun the runway at Boscombe Down. During the accident, the SR.53 hit a landing light, rupturing its fuel tanks and burst into flames, Booth was killed in the fire. A few days following the accident, Booth was posthumously awarded the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air. Booth was married with two children.

## Honours and awards

* 6 August 1940 – Pilot Officer John Stanley Booth (41658) is awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
* 16 January 1945 – Acting Squadron Leader John Stanley Booth DFC (41658), R.A.F.O 239 Squadron is awarded a bar to his Distinguished Flying Cross.
* 12 June 1958 – Squadron Leader John Stanley Booth DFC, Chief Test Pilot, Saunders-Roe Ltd is awarded a Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air.
# Ivan-Tojik

Ivan-Tojik (Russian: Иван-Точик; Tajik: Иван-Тоҷик) is a jamoat in north-west Tajikistan. It is located in Kuhistoni Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 13,578 (2015). It consists of 18 villages, including Padrokh (the seat), Esizi Poyon, Hadishahr, Mehron and Ustung.
# Athanasios Pangouras

Athanasios Pangouras (Greek: Αθανάσιος Παγγούρας; born 3 June 1971) is a retired Greek football defender.
# Esse, Charente

Esse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Essa) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.