OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kulebaki

Kulebaki (Russian: Кулеба́ки) is a town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located 188 kilometers (117 mi) southwest of Nizhny Novgorod, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 35,759.

## History

The village of Kulebaki was first mentioned in 1719. Town status was granted to it in 1932.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two work settlements (Gremyachevo and Veletma) and twenty-eight rural localities, incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Kulebaki—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Kulebaki is incorporated as Kulebaki Urban Okrug.
Until May 2015, the town served as the administrative center of Kulebaksky District and, within the framework of administrative divisions, was incorporated within that district as a town of district significance. As a municipal division, it was incorporated as Kulebaki Urban Settlement within Kulebaksky Municipal District.

## Economy

The local metal-working plant, Ruspolymet, founded in 1866 and originally producing equipment for railway industry, is now producing components for aerospace industry as well.
# Mimic (photograph)

Mimic is a color photograph created by Canadian photographer Jeff Wall, in 1982. It is a staged photograph that tries to recreate a scene that he once witnessed of racial prejudice. The picture is held at the Ydessa Hendeles Art Foundation, in Toronto.

## History and description

Wall, after his previous studio work, decided to take pictures in the street, in 1982. These pictures, like his former works, would be staged, with actors. He took inspiration from an incident that he had witnessed, while walking on a street of Vancouver, of racial abuse, and decided to recreate it in a staged photograph. Wall described this picture as a way of trying "to bring street photography and ‘cinematography’ together.” While he took inspiration of street photography by artists like Robert Frank and Garry Winogrand, he created something original, what he called “cinematographic photographs”.
The scene depicts an Asian man, well dressed, walking in the left of a sidewalk, while a couple walks to the right. The bearded man, dressed in a more casual way, stares at him, while pointing to his own eyes, making an offensive racial gesture of slanted eyes, in reference to the Asian man ethnicity. The woman, dressed in red shorts, who is walking while holding the man's hand, possibly her husband, doesn't seems to be paying any attention to the scene.

## Reception

Graham W. Bell states:
"Along with broader references to the history of photography, there are also strong ties to the history of painting in the way that he approaches photography. Pieces like Mimic are meant to be hung on the wall like a painting, and not stored in an album or looked at solely as plates in a book. The sheer size and luminosity of the lightboxes makes sure that one cannot ever get the full effect of Wall’s art from a reproduction."
David Campany writes that "Mimic can be read in several ways: photography as a 'mirror of nature' mimics the world; photography mimics cinema or street photography; the Caucasian man mimics the Asian man; models mimic actors who mimic real people (...)".
# Iñaki Egaña

Ignacio "Iñaki" Egaña Azpeitia (born 24 October 1948 in Portugalete, Basque Country) is a Spanish musician and songwriter, active since the late 1960s in various rock and blues groups and as a solo artist. He is primarily a bass guitar player and vocalist.

## Career

After starting his career with Los Tañidores, releasing a single "Cerrado por balance" in 1967, Egaña passed through a number of bands including Combination Five and Los Snobs. He joined the blues rock group Los Buenos in 1968, who enjoyed a period of commercial success in their native Spain, releasing four singles. Other members included organist Rod Mayall, brother of British blues icon John Mayall.
In 1970, Egaña joined two ex-members of Los Brincos, drummer Fernando Arbex and Colombian guitarist Oscar Lasprilla to form Alacrán, a Latin rock trio following a musical path similar to that of American band Santana. They released one self-titled album, which again was successful in Spain. When Lasprilla moved to England, Egaña and Arbex formed Barrabás, recruiting several other experienced musicians, and went on to have hit singles across Europe and also in the United States.
Arbex removed Egaña from the group after the recording of the Wild Safari album, and Egaña subsequently played bass guitar for Miguel Ríos. He then embarked upon a solo career, working with drummer Kiko Guerrero, releasing a hard rock album Karma (and two singles) in 1974. He also wrote songs for the first album by Spanish singer Juan Camacho. In 1976, Egaña and Guerrero teamed up with guitarist Manuel Rodríguez to form Imán, releasing several albums during the late 1970s.
In 1983, Egaña returned to Barrabás for the recording of the Prohibido album. In 1999, he began his involvement with Dr Blues Band, and continued performing with the current incarnation of Barrabás, as well as with Basque musician Goio Gutiérrez. He spent several years working with singer Juan Pardo, recording three albums, and later recorded an album with Los Mitos. He has also worked with a new group called Caeman including musicians such as Diego Fopiani, Paco Delgado and Blas Lago.

## Solo discography
### "Karma"

* "Tale for Tom" (Johanna McManus, Ignacio Egaña) – 2:21
* "El Maestro" (Egaña) – 3:32
* "You Rock Your Way" (McManus, Egaña) – 2:26
* "Tú Mismo" (Egaña) – 4:04
* "Hostal San Quintín" (Egaña) – 3:10
* "Lack of Relations" (McManus, Egaña) – 3:27
* "How Many Times?" (McManus, Egaña) – 4:16
* "En un Lugar" (Egaña, Francisco Guerrero) – 2:13
RCA SPL-12097, 1974

### Singles

* "Tale for Tom" / Hostal San Quintín" (RCA, 1974)
* "Lack of Relations" / "El Maestro" (RCA, 1974)
# Salman Sabah Al-Salem Al-Homoud Al-Sabah

Salman Sabah Al-Salem Al-Homoud Al-Sabah (born 17 September 1960) is the Minister of Information and Minister of State for Youth Affairs in Kuwait.

## Career

* 2012; reappointed 2013: Minister of Information and State Minister for Youth Affairs.
# Rainau

Rainau is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.
# Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre

Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (SAC) (Thai: ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร) is an academic institution under the Ministry of Culture in Taling Chan District, Bangkok, Thailand, established in 1992, with the aim of the systematic gathering, processing, and maintenance of anthropological data scattered throughout the country.
The centre was initiated by Silpakorn University in 1991, started as a faculty-equivalent unit within the university. It became an autonomous organisation in 2000.
The institute is named after Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Princess Royal of Thailand.
In 2024 President is Professor Suwanna Satha-Anand

## History

In 1989, Silpakorn University established the project of organizing the centre to glorify Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn on the occasion of her 36th birthday in 1991, given her interest in anthropology and related subjects, such as history, linguistics, and archaeology.
The project was approved by royal decree to be a state agency under the aegis of Silpakorn University.
# Bala Abdang

Bala Abdang (Persian: بالاابدنگ, also Romanized as Bālā Ābdāng) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 339, in 90 families.
# Gvozdev

Gvozdev or Gvozdyov (Russian: Гвоздев, Гвоздёв) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the word gvozd meaning a nail. Its feminine counterpart is Gvozdeva or Gvozdyova. The surname may refer to
* Ivan Gvozdev (1859–1932), Russian priest
* Mikhail Gvozdev (1700 – c.1759), Russian military geodesist
* Nikolas Gvosdev (born 1969), Russian-American international relations scholar
# Mistress Branican

Mistress Branican (French: Mistress Branican) is an 1891 adventure novel written by Jules Verne. It is based on Colonel Peter Egerton-Warburton's and Ernest Giles' accounts of their journeys across the deserts of Western Australia, and was also inspired by the search launched by Lady Franklin when her husband Sir John Franklin was reported lost in the Northwest Passage.

## Plot

The story begins in the United States, where the heroine, Mistress Branican, suffers a mental breakdown after the death by drowning of her young son. On recovering, she learns that her husband, Captain Branican, has been reported lost at sea. Having acquired a fortune, she is able to launch an expedition to search for her husband, who she is convinced is still alive. She leads the expedition herself and trail leads her into the Australian hinterland.

## Publication history

* 1895, United States, New York: Cassell Pub. Co. 377 pp., First US edition
* 1903, United States, New York: Street & Smith, 377 pp., published under title The Wreck of the Franklin
* 1970, Australia, Melbourne: Sun Books, 282 pp. Paperback edition
# Dimitrios Ypsilantis (municipality)

Dimitrios Ypsilantis (Greek: Δημήτριος Υψηλάντης) is a former municipality in Kozani regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kozani, of which it is a municipal unit. It was named after Demetrius Ypsilanti, a 19th-century leader of the Greek struggle for independence. The municipal unit has an area of 112.071 km$^2$. Population 1,392 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Mavrodendri.
# Metesh

Metesh (Persian: متش) is a village in Kharajgil Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 5 families.
# Kashirsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Kashirsky District (Russian: Каши́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwestern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 106019,9 hectares (409,3 sq mi), as of 2016. Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kashirskoye. Population: 23,122 (2021 Census); 25,268 (2010 Census); 27,106 (2002 Census); 30,414 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kashirskoye accounts for 18.0% of the district's total population.
# Danzig Cross

The Danzig Cross (German: Danziger Kreuz) was a Nazi decoration of the Free City of Danzig. The Cross was instituted on 31 August 1939 as a two grade decoration by Danzig Gauleiter Albert Forster. It was awarded to those, both in Danzig and in the wider Reich, who contributed to building up the Nazi Party in the Free City prior to its incorporation into Germany on 1 September 1939.
By December 1939, 88 first class and 253 second class crosses had been awarded, most of them in a ceremony on 24 October 1939. Hans Frank was a recipient of the award on 19 May 1940.

## Design

The Danzig Cross was designed by Benno von Arent. The cross, with elongated upper and lower arms, is in white enamel with gilt outlines. Its upper arm and centre bear the coronet and twin cross of the Danzig coat of arms, also in gilt. The reverse is plain with a Huelse Berlin maker's mark. The second class, 43mm in height and 31mm wide, is attached to a red ribbon with yellow and white strips on its edges. The first class cross, slightly larger at 60mm by 44mm, is convex and has a pin on the reverse for wear on the left side of the jacket.
As an award of the National Socialist government of Danzig, the Cross was recognised as an official decoration of a German state, and could therefore be worn in both Nazi Party and Wehrmacht uniform. All Nazi era decorations were banned after Germany's defeat in 1945, and the Danzig Cross was not among those re-authorised for wear by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957.
# Schuttbourg Castle

Schuttbourg (Luxembourgish: Schlass Schibbreg; French: Château de Schuttbourg ) is a castle in Luxembourg. It is located near the town of Kautenbach, above the left bank of the Clerve. Since 1997, It has been owned by Ferdinand Feltgen, who has plans to restore the grounds.
# Rapsommati

Rapsommati (Greek: Ραψομμάτη, also Ραψομμάτης - Rapsommatis) is a village within the municipality of Megalopoli in the western part of Arcadia, Greece. It is situated on a hill, 1 km southeast of Mallota, 2 km southwest of Palaiochouni, 3 km northwest of Anemodouri and 5 km southeast of Megalopoli. The A7 motorway (Corinth–Tripoli–Kalamata) passes north of the village, through the Rapsommati Tunnel.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 129 |
| 1991 | 155 |
| 2001 | 97 |
| 2011 | 55 |
| 2021 | 34 |
# Bouquet près de la fenêtre

Bouquet près de la fenêtre (Bouquet by the Window) is an oil on canvas painting by Marc Chagall dated 1959–1960. Franz Meyer, Chagall's biographer (and son-in-law), called it one of Chagall's finest flower paintings.
The lovers in the painting are Chagall and his second wife Valentina Brodsky. His first wife and the great love of his life, Bella Rosenfeld, floats in the upper-left as a ghostly apparition dressed in bridal white. The view in the foreground is of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, near where Chagall settled the last four decades of his life.
The painting fetched £3,218,500 at a Christie's auction in London on 23 June 2015.
# Leucanopsis oruboides

Leucanopsis oruboides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Peru.
# Shkotovsky District

Shkotovsky District (Russian: Шко́товский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai. The area of the district is 2,664.5 square kilometers (1,028.8 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Smolyaninovo. Population: 24,511 (2010 Census); 25,809 (2002 Census); 111,460 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Smolyaninovo accounts for 27.4% of the district's total population.

## Etymology

Shkotovsky District is named for Nikolay Shkot, a war veteran of the Crimean War who participated in the Siege of Sevastopol, and later an early explorer of Primorsky Krai where he was one of the co-founders of Vladivostok.

## Notable residents

* Igor Klimov (born 1989 in Smolyaninovo), footballer
* Andrei Kolkoutine (born 1957 in Smolyaninovo), artist
# Assembly of Deputies of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The Assembly of Deputies of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russian: Собрание депутатов Ненецкого автономного округа; Nenets: Ненэцие" харто' илмда мэта" (автономной) округ' депутат" Собрания) is the regional parliament of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 19 deputies who are elected for five-year terms.

## Powers

* Receives district Charter and amendments
* Carries out legislative regulation of subjects of conducting the district and the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federation within the district office
* Hears annual reports of the head of the district administration about its activities and the activities of the district administration
* Exercise other powers established by the Constitution, federal laws, the Charter and laws of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

## Elections
### 2018

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 38.97 | 11 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 23.80 | 3 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 17.36 | 2 |
| | Rodina | 5.54 | 1 |
| | A Just Russia | 5.41 | 1 |
| | Communists of Russia | 5.29 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 35.90 | |
# Claire Smith (sportswriter)

Claire Smith (born July 1, 1954) is an American sportswriter, who covered Major League Baseball for the Hartford Courant, The New York Times, and The Philadelphia Inquirer. She is currently a news editor for ESPN. Smith was the first woman to be honored with the J. G. Taylor Spink Award by the Baseball Writers' Association of America.

## Early life

Smith was born in Langhorne, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Neshaminy High School. Her mother, Bernice, was a chemist who worked for General Electric; Bernice was born in New York City but was raised in her family's home country of Jamaica. Smith's father, William, was an illustrator and sculptor; she credits her for sparking an interest in baseball, especially for Jackie Robinson and the Dodgers, even though William was a New York Giants fan. She has an older brother, William Jr., born on the day Bobby Thomson hit the famous walk-off home run to win the pennant against the Brooklyn Dodgers.
Smith attended the Pennsylvania State University and then Temple University, getting her first journalism job with the Bucks County Courier Times.

## Career

Smith covered the New York Yankees from 1983 to 1987 as the first female Major League Baseball beat writer, working for the Hartford Courant. She later worked as a columnist for The New York Times from 1991 to 1998, and was an editor and columnist for The Philadelphia Inquirer from 1998 to 2007.
After the first game of the 1984 National League Championship Series against the Chicago Cubs in Wrigley Field, the San Diego Padres physically removed Smith, then working for the Hartford Courant, from the visitors' clubhouse despite a National League rule requiring equal access to all properly accredited journalists during the playoffs. San Diego first baseman Steve Garvey left the clubhouse, told her she still had a job to do, and proceeded with an interview. Peter Ueberroth, the newly appointed Baseball Commissioner, declared a new rule the next day requiring equal access for all major league locker rooms.
Smith was the 2017 recipient of the J. G. Taylor Spink Award, bestowed annually by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) with recipients honored during ceremonies at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. Smith was the first woman to receive the Spink Award.
Smith was the subject of A League of Her Own, a short biographical documentary that was screened in 2018 at the Hall of Fame's annual Baseball Film Festival. The film was narrated by Jackie Robinson's daughter Sharon.

## Honors

Claire Smith was elected the 2017 recipient of the J. G. Taylor Spink Award in balloting by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) on December 6, 2016. She is the first woman, and fourth African-American, to receive this award, the BBWAA's highest honor, presented annually since 1962 for “meritorious contributions to baseball writing.” The award is permanently celebrated in the "Scribes & Mikemen" exhibit in the Library of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York.
In 2023, she received the Red Smith Award for "outstanding contributions to sports journalism".
# Sohan asali

Sohan asali (Persian: سوهان عسلی, romanized: sohān-e asali; from sohan, a saffron toffee, and asal, lit. 'honey') is a kind of Iranian confectionery originating in Isfahan, Iran. It is made from honey, sugar, saffron, almonds, pistachios and other nuts.
It is akin to a hard toffee, being brittle and breaking into shards. It differs from the more ubiquitous confectionery from the city of Qom (sohān-e-Qomi) as it uses no wheat and much less butter and oil. This makes it less short and able to hold its structure, whereas sohān-e-Qomi can disintegrate into powder when pressed hard.
# Kosmos 357

Kosmos 357 (Russian: Космос 357 meaning Cosmos 357), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.40, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

## Launch

Kosmos 357 was launched from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 19 August 1970 at 14:59:53 UTC, and resulted in the successful deployment of Kosmos 357 into low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1970-063A.

## Orbit

Kosmos 357 was the thirty-fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the thirty-second of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 263 kilometres (163 mi), an apogee of 433 kilometres (269 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.5 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 24 November 1970.
# Yar-Bishkadak

Yar-Bishkadak (Russian: Яр-Бишкадак; Bashkir: Яр-Бишҡаҙаҡ, Yar-Bişqaźaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Urman-Bishkadaksky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 539 as of 2010. There are 5 streets in this locality.

## Geography

Yar-Bishkadak is located 6 km north of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ishimbay is the nearest rural locality.
# Aleksei Yedunov

Aleksei Vladimirovich Yedunov (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Едунов; born 11 March 1986) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 26 March 2006 in a game against FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny. Overall, he played 5 seasons in the FNL for Anzhi, FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk, FC Nosta Novotroitsk and FC Sibir Novosibirsk.
# Kushk, Kerman

Kushk (Persian: كوشك, also Romanized as Kūshk) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Romuald Kosieniak

Romuald Kosieniak (born 20 April 1957 in Bydgoszcz) is a former Polish politician who was a 2nd Voivode of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (2001-2006) and Vice-Starosta of Bydgoszcz County (1998-2001).
He graduated AGH University of Science and Technology and Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. He worked as geodesist. Since 1987 he worked in Bydgoszcz Voivodeship Office.
Between 1998 and 2001 he was a Vice-Starosta of Bydgoszcz County (Polish: wicestarosta powiatu bydgoskiego).
After appointed of Leszek Miller Cabinet, Kosieniak was nominated as Voivode of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (wojewoda kujawsko-pomorski). He was a Voivode between 20 October 2001 and 26 January 2006.
# Prairiewood High School

Prairiewood High School is a government-funded co-educational dual modality partially academically selective and comprehensive secondary day school located in Wetherill Park, a south-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1984, the school caters for approximately 1,200 students from Year 7 to Year 12, including 74 percent of whom come from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the New South Wales Department of Education.