OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bak Solmay

Bak Solmay (Hangul 박솔뫼; born 1985) is a South Korean writer.

## Life

Bak Solmay was born in Gwangju, South Korea in 1985. She studied art management at Korea National University of Arts. She made her literary debut in 2008 and she won the Jaeum & Moeum New Writer’s Award in 2009. She also won the Moonji Literary Award and Kim Seungok Literary Award.

## Writing

Bak Solmay is known for experimenting with narrative conventions, such as shifting tenses and register for no apparent reason or interrupting the flow of narration with sudden dialogue or the inner thoughts of characters.
Bak’s chaotic style is related to how she perceives reality. She is a writer who “explores a hopeless generation and futureless era.” Her works are a response to a society where young people cannot find jobs, are giving up their dreams of getting married, starting a family, owning a house, etc., and have no idea how to survive the so-called “Hell Joseon.”
Bak voices the sense of futility felt by Korean youths today. Her characters are passive and never question their lack of agency in determining their reality. They despair over their inability to survive in this world no matter how hard they try and believe none of their actions are meaningful. This lethargy dominates Bak’s works.

## Selected works

* 머리부터 천천히 Slowly Head First (2016)
* 도시의 시간 Time in the City (2014)
* 그럼 무얼 부르지 Then What Shall We Sing? (2014)
* 백 행을 쓰고 싶다 I Want to Write a Hundred Lines (2013)
* 을 Eul (2012)

## Awards

* 2014: Moonji Literary Award
* 2014: Kim Seungok Literary Award
* 2013: Munhakdongne Young Writers' Award
# Dorothea Liebermann-Meffert

Dorothea Maria Irene Liebermann-Meffert (6 May 1930 – 3 September 2020) was a German surgeon and professor of surgery at the Technical University of Munich.

## Early life

Liebermann-Meffert was born on 6 May 1930 in Rastatt, Germany, to Karl Peter and Irene (née Wrede) Meffert. She received the degree of Doctor of Medicine at the University of Freiburg in 1958.

## Career

* 1958 Resident District Hospital, Bad Säckingen
* 1959 Pediatric Surgery, University Zürich
* 1960–1964 Diakonie Hospital, Freiburg
* 1965–1969 Senior resident, associate professor, Anatomy University Institute, Germany
* 1970–1987 Associate professor University Hospital general surgery, Basel
* 1987–2002 Professor surgery, Technical University of Munich
* 2003–2004 Professor clinical surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
* 2004 Professor surgery, Technical University of Munich
Liebermann-Meffert became known for her 1999 biography with Hubert J. Stein of Rudolf Nissen, inventor of the Nissen fundoplication.

## Personal life

Liebermann-Meffert married Eduard Karl Heinz Liebermann. Together they have four children.

## Selected publications

* Rudolf Nissen and the World Revolution of Fundoplication. Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Heidelberg, 1999. (With Hubert J. Stein)
* A Century of International Progress and Tradition in Surgery: An Illustrated History of the International Society of Surgery. Kaden Verlag, Heidelberg, 2001. (Jointly with Harvey White) ISBN 3-922777-42-2
# Taeniarchis

Taeniarchis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Taeniarchis acrotoma Diakonoff, 1953
* Taeniarchis catenata (Meyrick, 1910)
* Taeniarchis hestica Common, 1963
* Taeniarchis hexopa Diakonoff, 1966
* Taeniarchis periorma (Meyrick, 1910)
* Taeniarchis poliostoma Diakonoff, 1953
* Taeniarchis prodotis Diakonoff, 1966
* Taeniarchis spilozeucta Meyrick, 1931
# Frederick Romilly

Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Romilly (21 March 1810 – 6 April 1887), was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1850 to 1852 and a cricketer who played for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).
Romilly was a younger son of Sir Samuel Romilly and Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett, of Knill Court, Herefordshire. Lord Romilly was his elder brother. In 1836 he played one first-class match for MCC against Cambridge University in which he scored one run in each innings.
Romilly was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for Canterbury in March 1850, a seat he held until the 1852 general election.
Romilly married Lady Elizabeth Amelia Jane, daughter of Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 2nd Earl of Minto, in 1848. He died at Westminster in April 1887, aged 77. Lady Elizabeth died in January 1892. They had two children:
* Samuel Henry Romilly (d. 14 March 1940). He married Lady Arabella Charlotte Carnegie, daughter of James Carnegie, 9th Earl of Southesk and Lady Catherine Hamilton Noel. They had two sons, and two daughters.
* Elizabeth Mary Romilly (c. 1853 – 17 Apr 1950). She married Sir Horace Alfred Damer Seymour, son of Frederick Charles William Seymour and Lady Augusta Hervey, and grandson of Lord Hugh Seymour, and Frederick William Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol. They had two sons, and four daughters one of which, Mary, married Charles Bigham, 2nd Viscount Mersey.
# Cassagnes-Bégonhès

Cassagnes-Bégonhès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cassanhas de Begonhés) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.

## Geography

The Céor flows southwest through the southern part of the commune and crosses the village.
# Thai cultural restoration of 1946–48

Thai cultural restoration of 1946–48 was the cultural and social policy of the government of Khuang Aphaiwong and Pridi Banomyong following Thailand's participation in World War II. It abolished the Thai cultural mandates that had been introduced between 1939 and 1942 by the government of Plaek Phibunsongkhram with the goal of modernising the country and abolishing traditional practices, which were seen as backwards. Khuang Aphaiwong, a conservative royalist, decided to order a restoration of traditional Thai culture to reverse the wartime policy of Phibunsongkhram. On 8 April 1948, a military coup d'état forced Khuang out of office and Phibunsongkhram assumed the premiership a second time. The cultural policy of Khuang and Pridi was canceled
The hallmarks of the cultural restoration, as promulgated in January 1946, were:
* Restore Songkran Day as traditional new year day along with modern Gregorian calendar New Year's Day.
* Abolish Thai cultural mandates.
* Abolish Thai spelling reform of 1942 has been used since the Phibun period, Khuang supports encourages the use of the correct Thai writing system.
* Promulgate Thai noble titles back and return the title to politician who was canceled.
* Adopt traditional Raj pattern uniform with the wearing of Chang Kben and used formal Thai national costume.
On 7 September 1946 the Thai government announced that the name of the country would revert to Siam, since the country did not only belong to the Thai race. The name reverted to Thailand in 1949.
After the coup d'état in 1947, in which Khuang was restored to power, the Supreme Council of State of Siam (Thai: อภิรัฐมนตรีสภา), which was dissolved during the Siamese revolution of 1932, was restored.
# Dogok-dong

Dogok-dong (Korean: 도곡동) is an affluent ward of Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea. It is home to high-end residential homes including the Samsung Tower Palace, a luxury residential complex which contains the eleventh-tallest building in South Korea.

## Education

Schools located in Dogok-dong:
* Eonju Elementary School
* Seoul Daedo Elementary School
* Daechi Middle School
* Dogok Middle School
* Eunseong Middle School
* Sookmyung Girls' Middle School
* Eunkwang Girls' High School
* Sookmyung Girls' High School
* Chungang University High School

## Transportation

Dogok-dong is served by Dogok Station and Hanti Station on the Line. It is also served by Maebong Station, Dogok Station and Yangjae Station on the Line 3 of the Seoul Subway.
# Kashubian Landscape Park

Kashubian Landscape Park (Polish: Kaszubski Park Krajobrazowy, Kashubian: Kaszëbsczi Park Krajòbrazny) is a Landscape Park, a Polish protected area classification, in northern Poland. It represents the natural landscape of and is named after the historic Kashubian culture that existed in this region.

## Geography

The Kashubian Landscape Park covers an area of 332.02 square kilometres (128.19 sq mi), and was established in 1983. The Park lies within Pomeranian Voivodeship: in Kartuzy County (Gmina Kartuzy, Gmina Chmielno, Gmina Sierakowice, Gmina Somonino), Wejherowo County (Gmina Linia), and Kościerzyna County (Gmina Kościerzyna, Gmina Nowa Karczma).

## Nature reserves

Within the Kashubian Landscape Park are 12 distinct nature reserves.

## Literature

* PRZEWOŹNIAK, M. (Red.): Materiały do monografii przyrodniczej regionu gdańskiego, T. 2, Kaszubski Park Krajobrazowy : walory - zagrożenia - ochrona : praca zbiorowa. Gdańsk : "Marpress", 2000 ISBN 83-87291-87-0.
# Pareiasaurus

Pareiasaurus (from Greek: pareia, "cheek" and Greek: sauros, "lizard") is an extinct genus of pareiasauromorph reptile from the Permian period. It was a typical member of its family, the pareiasaurids, which take their name from this genus.
Fossils have been found in the Beaufort Group.

## Description

Pareiasaurus is a large quadruped, about 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) long, with elephantine legs, walking in a typically reptilian posture. The skull is broad and the snout short. Its skull had several spine- and wart-like protrusions. Pareiasaurus's leaf-shaped teeth, ideal for biting through tough plant fibers, indicate it was a herbivore. Even the palate had teeth.

## Species

P. nasicornis (Haughton and Boonstra, 1929) is from the Tropidostoma Zone, Karoo basin, South Africa. This early form is one of the first representatives of the genus. It was originally included under the genus Pareiasuchus. The snout is heavily armoured, and bears a horn-like boss. The teeth are equipped with 11 (or possibly 13 or 15) cusps. This is a large animal; the skull is about 50 cm in length. This species might be ancestral to Pareiasaurus peringueyi.
P. peringueyi (Haughton and Boonstra, 1929) is from the Cistecephalus Zone, Karoo basin, South Africa. It is represented by a nearly complete skeleton from the Zak River, South Africa. It is a medium-sized animal, the skull being 36 cm long. It is distinguished especially by the large quadrato-jugal region inclined far outwards and forwards so that its lower border makes an angle of about 120° with the maxillary border; this cheek bears large bony bosses. There are at least 13 pairs of teeth in the upper jaw, each with 13 or possibly 15 cusps.
P. serridens (Owen, 1876) is from the Dicynodon Zone, Karoo basin, South Africa. This species was the type species for Pareiasuchus. This late species is the type species for Pareiasaurus, and represents the culmination of this lineage. The armour is well developed. There are 14 pairs of teeth, each with 9 to 11 cusps. The short deep skull is about 40 cm in length. Note the extended quadrato-jugal region (cheek bones).
# Herandan

Herandan (Persian: هرندان) is a village in Haviq Rural District of Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,576 in 611 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,964 people in 793 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,971 people in 837 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Surface Paradise

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Dwarf | positive |
Surface Paradise is the second full-length album by Australian rock band Root!, released on 24 July 2009. The album follows the previous year's EP release Get Up Yourself, of which several references are made to. Continuing the band's more rock-oriented explorations since their debut, the album features several recurring motifs, both musical and lyrical and can be considered a loose concept album. The album's concept is that of the fictional, and perhaps metaphorical, 'Surface Paradise', which is most specifically referred to in the album's title tracks. The paradise itself is directly mentioned as a being like a supermarket, yet it is likely to be a non-physical place, where the world's trendy and elite are seen to reside.
The album features extensive liner notes, tying into the album's conceptual themes. Rather than featuring any traditional descriptions of the songs, the notes are exhibited as several pages taken from a book. The book appears to deal with the band's self-titled 'Root' character, as well as the characters 'The Unit' and 'Tyfani'. In addition to the full-length album, early runs of the CD are accompanied by a bonus disc of early Root! demos. This disc, titled First Root!, is accompanied by its own set of liner notes which detail the band's formation and early years.

## Track listing
### First Root!

All tracks are written by Root/Root
# La Cumbre Airport

La Cumbre Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto La Cumbre, IATA: LCM, ICAO: SACC) is a public use airport serving La Cumbre, a town in the Córdoba Province of Argentina. The airport is in the countryside 4 kilometres (2 mi) southwest of the town.
The Cordoba VOR-DME (Ident: CBA) is located 25.0 nautical miles (46 km) southeast of the airport.
# Lanny Barnes

Lanny Barnes (born April 26, 1982) is an American biathlete who has been competing since 2004.
Her best World Cup finish was 15th in an individual event in Sweden in 2006. Barnes' best finish at the Biathlon World Championships was 39th in the pursuit event at Pyeongchang in 2009. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Barnes finished 64th in the individual event. At the 2010 Winter Olympics, she finished 78th in the 7.5 km sprint event.
Barnes was named to the 2014 Winter Olympics on January 12, 2014. Barnes became sick during the qualifying for the 2014 Olympics and initially finished one spot short of making the U.S. team. However, Lanny Barnes's twin sister, 2006 Olympian Tracy Barnes, gave up her own spot on the 2014 team to her sister Lanny.
In 2017, Barnes, who is also an artist, began displaying works through the Art of the Olympians organization.
# Deliatyn settlement hromada

Deliatyn settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Деля́тинська се́лищна територіа́льна грома́да, romanized: Deliatynska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is a hromada (municipality) in Ukraine, in Nadvirna Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Deliatyn.
The area of the hromada is 206.9 square kilometres (79.9 sq mi), and the population is 21,187 (2022 estimate)
It was formed on 17 August 2017 by merging the urban municipality of Deliatyn Settlement Council and the rural municipalities of Zarichchia, Chorni Oslavy, and Chornyi Potik of Nadvirna Raion.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of one urban-type settlement (Deliatyn) and four villages:
* Bili Oslavy
* Chorni Oslavy
* Chornyi Potik
* Zarichchia
# National Route 417 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 417, or just Route 417 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 417, or Ruta 417) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Cartago province.

## Description

It is the main access to Turrialba Volcano National Park, coming from Route 219 which in turn is the main access to Irazú Volcano National Park.
In Cartago province the route covers Turrialba canton (Santa Cruz district), Alvarado canton (Pacayas, Capellades districts).

## History

As of December 2020 there is a conflict of interests between the owners of a farm, whom want to declare the route private, and the government. So an alternative route to the national park is signaled along the way.
# Kyle Bratrud

Kyle Bratrud (born 9 February 1993) is an American cross-country skier born in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
He competed at the 2013 World Junior Championships. He made his World Cup debut in February 2015 in Östersund. He collected his first World Cup points in February 2019 in Cogne, finishing 26th in the 15 km race.
He represented the US at the 2015, 2017 and 2019 World Championships. His best placement in an individual event is a 31st place, however in the relay the US team improved steadily from an 11th place in 2015 to a 10th place in 2017 and ninth place in 2019.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2015 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2015 | 22 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | 132 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | NC | NC | NC | 62 | — | — | — |
# Occipital lymph nodes

The occipital lymph nodes, one to three in number, are located on the back of the head close to the margin of the trapezius and resting on the insertion of the semispinalis capitis.
Their afferent vessels drain the occipital region of the scalp, while their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands.

## Etymology

The word occipital comes from the Latin: occiput ("the back of the head").
# Hannah Dreissigacker

Hannah Dreissigacker (born December 2, 1986, in Morrisville, Vermont) is a former American biathlete. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

## Career

Dreissigacker comes from a family of Olympic rowers. Her father Richard "Dick" Dreissigacker competed in 1972, her mother Julia "Judy" Geer in 1976 and 1984, and her aunt Charlotte "Carlie" Geer won a silver medal in single sculls in the 1984 Olympics. Her sister Emily Dreissigacker also competed in Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
She competed in cross-country skiing for Dartmouth College, where she graduated in 2009 with a degree in engineering and studio art, following in the footsteps of her parents, who were both engineers.
Dreissigacker retired from biathlon in the spring of 2016, although she did subsequently compete in the 2017 edition of the Merino Muster marathon cross-country ski race in New Zealand, where she finished second among the women, behind winner Jessie Diggins.
# Lobesia kurokoi

Lobesia kurokoi is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Thailand.
# Capitán Vicente Almandos Almonacid Airport

Capitán Vicente Almandos Almonacid Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de La Rioja - Capitán Vicente Almandos Almonacid), (IATA: IRJ, ICAO: SANL) is the main airport in La Rioja Province, Argentina serving the city of La Rioja. The airport is on the northeast side of the city.
The airport was named after the Argentine aviation pioneer Vicente Almandos Almonacid (es) (1882–1953).

## History

The airport was built in 1948, and was officially inaugurated with an LADE Vickers Viking flight on October 11, 1948 (linking La Rioja with Buenos Aires vía Río Cuarto, San Luis, Santa Rosa, and Córdoba). The first terminal was constructed in 1951. In 1952, Aerolíneas Argentinas started flying to La Rioja.
In 1969, the old north-south grass runway was replaced by the current asphalt Runway 03/21. In 1978, a new 940 m$^2$ (10,100 sq ft) passenger terminal and 70 car parking lot were added. In 1990, the terminal was air conditioned.
The La Rioja VOR and non-directional beacon (Idents: LAR) are located on the field.
Since March 16, 1999, it has been operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000.
A virtual airline named Alas La Rioja once operatedout of this aitport, before cancelling flights in 2023.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerolíneas Argentinas | Buenos Aires–Aeroparque, Catamarca |

## Statistics

Traffic by calendar year. Official ACI Statistics :
| | Passengers | Change from previous year | Aircraft operations | Change from previous year | Cargo (metric tons) | Change from previous year |
| 2005 | 45,695 | 2.37% | 1,916 | 8.19% | 211 | 16.60% |
| 2006 | 48,755 | 6.70% | 1,791 | 6.52% | 237 | 12.32% |
| 2007 | 41,155 | 15.59% | 1,416 | 20.94% | 105 | 55.70% |
| 2008 | 34,070 | 17.22% | 1,448 | 2.26% | 81 | 22.86% |
| 2009 | 41,415 | 21.56% | 1,945 | 34.32% | 96 | 18.52% |
| 2010 | 35,821 | 13.51% | 2,029 | 4.32% | 86 | 10.42% |
| Source: Airports Council International. World Airport Traffic Statistics (Years 2005-2010) |||||||
# Johnny Ruger

Johnny Ruger (born January 1, 1949) is an American biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Laura Spector

Laura Spector (born October 30, 1987) is an American biathlete who competed from 2008 to 2012.
Her best World Cup finish was 19th in a sprint in Oberhof, Germany in 2011. At the 2010 Winter Olympics she finished 77th in the 7.5 km sprint event and 65th in the 15 km individual. Spector completed her undergraduate degree at Dartmouth College in 2011, with a B.A. in Biological Sciences and a minor in Jewish Studies. In 2015, Spector completed a Master's degree in medicine at the Stanford University School of Medicine, and she is currently pursuing a PhD in Genetics at Stanford.
# Laura Tavares

Laura Tavares (born December 12, 1965) is an American biathlete. She competed in two events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Ingrid Butts

Ingrid Butts (born July 30, 1963) is an American cross-country skier. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1992 | 28 | 47 | — | 48 | — | 13 |
| 1994 | 30 | 53 | — | 50 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  classical | 10 km  freestyle | 15 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1989 | 25 | 44 | 36 | — | 31 | 11 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1989 | 25 | NC |
| 1992 | 28 | NC |
| 1993 | 29 | NC |
| 1994 | 30 | NC |
# Sue Forbes

Sue Forbes (born July 25, 1961) is an American cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 15 kilometre classical event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1992 | 30 | — | 41 | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1992 | 30 | NC |
# Mike Gallagher (skier)

Michael Donald Gallagher (October 3, 1941 – October 3, 2013) was an American cross-country skier. He competed in individual and 4×10 km relay events at the 1964, the 1968 and the 1972 Winter Olympics. His relay teams placed 12th–13th, and his best individual achievement was 22nd place over 50 km in 1968. Gallagher was a nine-time U.S. Champion and finished 19th at the 1968 Holmenkollen Ski Festival in the 50 km event.
Gallagher was introducing to skiing by his father, a veteran of the 10th Mountain Division, and in 1959 won the U.S. junior cross-country championships. He later attended the University of Colorado, and earned a bachelor's degree from Castleton State College in 1967. At Castleton, besides skiing he competed in cycling and middle-distance running, setting a New England collegiate records over 880 yards, one mile and 2-miles.
After retiring from competitions, Gallagher coached the U.S. National team and was part of the 1980, 1984, and 1992 Olympic cycles. Besides, he coached cross-country skiing at high school for 17 years and worked for Mountain Top Inn and Mountain Meadows skiing schools. He also worked the Splitkein, Hexell, Edysbyn and Elan ski companies on the development of fiberglass skis. In 2007 he was inducted to the Vermont Ski and Snowboard Museum Hall of Fame, and in 2011 into the Mount Washington Road Race Hall of Fame.