OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HTMS Saiburi

HTMS Saiburi (FFG-458) (Thai: เรือหลวงสายบุรี) is the fourth ship of Chao Phraya-class frigate of the Royal Thai Navy, a variant of the Chinese-built Type 053H2 frigate.

## Design and description

Saiburi has a length of 103.2 m (339 ft), a beam of 11.3 m (37 ft), a draught of 3.1 m (10 ft) and displacement of 1,676 long tons (1,703 t) standard and 1,924 long tons (1,955 t) at full load. The ship has two shafts and powered with four MTU 20V1163 TB83 diesel engines with 29,440 shp (21,950 kW). The ship has a range of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km) while cruising at 18 knots (33 km/h) and top speed of 30 knots (56 km/h). Saiburi has a complement of 168 personnel, including 22 officers.
As a Type 053HT (H) frigate, the ship were armed with one 100 mm/56 Type 79 twin-barreled gun and four 37 mm Type 76 twin-barreled guns. For anti-submarine warfare, the ship is equipped with two Type 86 anti-submarine rocket launchers and two BMB depth charge racks. For surface warfare, Saiburi was equipped with eight C-801 anti-ship missile launchers. She also has a flight deck and able to carry a helicopter, although the ship didn't have a hangar.
Saiburi underwent modernization program in 2009. The upgrade includes replacement of old weapons and electronic systems with newer systems, such as new 100 mm/56 Type 79A twin-barreled gun and 37 mm Type 76A twin-barreled remote-controlled guns along with their respective fire control radars and the installation of new C-802A anti-ship missiles.

## Construction and career

The four ships of the class was ordered on 18 July 1988. Saiburi was laid down somewhere in 1990 at Hudong Shipyard, Shanghai. The ship was launched on 27 August 1991 and was commissioned on 4 August 1992. Upon the ship completion and arrival on Thailand, the shipbuilding quality were deemed to be unsatisfactory and works was needed to improve the ship. The damage control abilities were also upgraded before she entered service.
Upon entering service, Saiburi and her sisters were frequently used for training and rotated monthly to the Coast Guard.
The ship took part in a humanitarian assistance operation in May 2015 by providing food, water, fuel and medical help to the Rohingya and Bengali migrants found adrift on boats in the Andaman Sea to keep them able continuing the journey and prevent them from landing on Thai shores.
On 21–30 March 2022, Saiburi and Naresuan along with a Thai navy S-76B helicopter took part in Exercise Singsiam 2022 with the Republic of Singapore Navy. The sea phase of the exercise were held in the Malacca Strait and Andaman Sea.
# Haitham al-Yemeni

Haitham al-Yemeni (Arabic: هيثم اليمني) (?? – May 2005) was an al Qaeda explosives expert from Yemen. He was killed in North Waziristan, northwest Pakistan, near the Afghanistan border, in early May 2005 in a drone attack by an unmanned CIA-operated RQ-1 Predator aircraft. The CIA never released a statement about his death, such a report may be sensitive due to the killing having taken place in Pakistani territory. The killing was ordered by the CIA due to fears that he was about to go into hiding.
Note: Various news sources spell his first name as "Haitham" or "Haithem".
# Jacques Thuriaux

Jacques Thuriaux was a Belgian sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Areosynchronous orbit

The areosynchronous orbits (ASO) are the synchronous orbits for artificial satellites around the planet Mars. They are the martian equivalent of the geosynchronous orbits (GSO) on the Earth. The prefix areo- derives from Ares, the ancient Greek god of war and counterpart to the Roman god Mars, with whom the planet was identified. The modern Greek word for Mars is Άρης (Áris).
As with all synchronous orbits, an areosynchronous orbit has an orbital period equal in length to the primary's sidereal day. A satellite in areosynchronous orbit does not necessarily maintain a fixed position in the sky as seen by an observer on the surface of Mars; however, such a satellite will return to the same apparent position every Martian day.
The orbital altitude required to maintain an areosynchronous orbit is approximately 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi). If a satellite in areosynchronous orbit were to be used as a communication relay link, it "would experience communications ranges of 17,000 to 20,000 kilometres (11,000 to 12,000 mi)" to various points on the visible Martian surface.
An areosynchronous orbit that is equatorial (in the same plane as the equator of Mars), circular, and prograde (rotating about Mars's axis in the same direction as the planet's surface) is known as an areostationary orbit (AEO). To an observer on the surface of Mars, the position of a satellite in AEO would appear to be fixed in a constant position in the sky. The AEO is analogous to a geostationary orbit (GEO) about Earth.
Although no satellites currently occupy areosynchronous or areostationary orbits, some scientists foresee a future telecommunications network for the exploration of Mars.
# Novogireyevo (Moscow Metro)

Novogireyevo (Russian: Новогиреево) is a Moscow Metro station on the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line. It was constructed in 1979 in Moscow's Novogireyevo District, as the final terminus of the Kalininsky radius. The status of terminus ended following the inauguration of Novokosino, extension to the east, on August 30, 2012. The station has entrances at both ends, and is at a depth of nine metres. About 110 000 passengers use Novogireyevo station daily.

## Architecture

The station was designed by Robert Pogrebnoi and Plyukhin. The station was the first of the newer version of the pillar-trispan with the step of the pillars further increased from 6 to 7.5 metres. The pillars are revetted with light-grey marble and the walls are revetted with steel blue marble. The upper parts of the pillars and the walls are decorated with friezes devoted to the nature of the Moscow area (by A. Kuznetsov). The floor is faced with slabs of red and brown granite and strips of white marble.
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# Vaj, Isfahan

Vaj (Persian: وج; also known as Wajeh) is a village in Tudeshk Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 15 families.
# Nazila Ghanea

Nazila Ghanea (born 1968) is an Iranian-born British lawyer. She is a professor of law at Oxford University and the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief.

## Life

Ghanea was born in Shiraz in 1968/9. She left Iran in about 1979. She took her first degree at Keele University and she has master's degrees from Leeds University and Oxford University. She returned to her alma mater to gain her doctorate.
In 2000 she was employed at the University of London. In 2006 she left London to be the Professor of International Human Rights Law at the University of Oxford and to lead their Master's course on International human rights law. She has spent three decades in academia including a year teaching in China.
In 2018 she and her co-authors, Heiner Bielefeldt and Michael Wiener, were given the inaugural (Senior) Alberigo Award for their 2016 work,Freedom of Religion or Belief: An International Law Commentary.
She became the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief on 1 August 2022 when she succeeded Professor Ahmed Shaheed of the University of Essex. She had been proposed for the role by the state of Oman and several NGOs. She was chosen finally after short listing and interviews. It is an unpaid position to support the commitment of 173 countries to article 18 which states "Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching."
Ghanea was the first Iranian to hold the UN position although she said in a 2022 interview that she had not returned to Iran since she left as a child. She also said that she had been surprised that year by tensions in Leicester which some saw as Muslims versus Hindus, while others saw this as a simplification. Ghanea had not been asked to get involved professionally but she was concerned at what had influenced a city to unrest - which she had seen as a beacon of religious tolerance.
Ghanea has been a member of the panel organised by the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights to assist OSCE nations with achieving religious freedoms.
In 2024 she addressed the United Nations General Assembly as their Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief with her report, "Hatred on the basis of religion or belief". In October she visited Hungary where "church-state relations now uncomfortably resemble those during the Communist era".

## Publications include

* The Challenge of Religious Discrimination at the Dawn of the New Millennium, 2003, edited by
* Human Rights, the UN and the Bahá’ís in Iran, 2003
* Does God believe in Human Rights, 2007
* Freedom of Religion or Belief: An International Law Commentary, 2016 (with Heiner Bielefeldt and Michael Wiener)
* Women and Religious Freedom: Synergies and Opportunities, 2017
* Hatred on the basis of religion or belief: Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, 2024
# SM UC-103

SM UC-103 was a German Type UC III minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I.

## Design

A Type UC III submarine, UC-103 had a displacement of 491 tonnes (483 long tons) when at the surface and 571 tonnes (562 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 56.51 m (185 ft 5 in), a beam of 5.54 m (18 ft 2 in), and a draught of 3.77 m (12 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 300 metric horsepower (220 kW; 300 shp) (a total of 600 metric horsepower (440 kW; 590 shp)), two electric motors producing 770 metric horsepower (570 kW; 760 shp), and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 15 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 75 metres (246 ft).
The submarine was designed for a maximum surface speed of 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 6.6 knots (12.2 km/h; 7.6 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 9,850 nautical miles (18,240 km; 11,340 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). UC-103 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, fourteen UC 200 mines, three 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK L/45 or 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun . Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

## Construction and career

The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 14 April 1918. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 21 October 1918 as SM UC-103. As with the rest of the completed UC III boats, UC-103 conducted no war patrols and sank no ships. She was surrendered to France on 22 November 1918 and was broken up in Cherbourg in 1921.
# Ernst von Grünigen

Ernst von Grünigen (born 23 March 1950 – June 1992) was a Swiss ski jumper who competed from 1971 to 1977. He finished fifth in the individual normal hill event at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck which was also his best career finish.
# Wax Dey

Nde Ndifonka (born 9 May 1985), best known by his stage name Wax Dey, is a Cameroonian singer, and songwriter.

## Early life & career

Ndifonka was born in Bamenda and is from the Northwest Region of Cameroon. He was inspired to get into music when his father brought home a VHS cassette.
He began his professional career in 2008 with the release of African Soul with records such as "Butterfly". He released his debut solo album in 2016 360 Degrees featuring artists such as Banky W and Yemi Alade.
In December 2015, he released the Yemi Alade assisted "Saka Makossa" (Dance Makossa) which pays tribute to the Makossa music genre. Wax Dey is also the Producer and main actor of the Cameroonian reality TV contest, Number One Girl, which airs on Equinox TV.
He became a, LuquLuqu Ambassador to the UN in Africa 2017.
In June 2020, Nde Ndifonka released the EP, Rise Again: The Lockdown EP, inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.

## Selected discography

* Rise Again: The Lockdown EP (June 2020)
* Final Light (Album) - 2019
* 360 Degrees (album) - 2016
* African Dream - 2010
* African soul - 2008

### Singles

* Mr Arrogant - 2019
* My Heart ft Master KG - 2019
* "I Don See My Wife" (2013) (with Dontom)
* Saka Makossa ft Yemi Alade - 2016
* "Number One Girl"
* "Kiss of the Death"
* Will you be my wifey - 2013
* I don see my wife ft Dontom - 2012

## Awards and recognition

He won Best Male Artist in Central Africa at the 2016 All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA).
In December 2020, Wax Dey was knighted with a presidential medal as Chevalier of the Order of Valour of Cameroon.
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2016 | AFRIMA Award | Best Male Artist in Central Africa | Himself | Won |
| 2019 | AFRIMA Award | Best African Pop | Himself | Nominated |
# Minzoku-ha

Minzoku-ha (民族派, lit. "ethnic nationalist groups") or New Right (新右翼, shin-uyoku) is a Japanese ethno-nationalist faction that emerged after postwar Japan.

## Content

Minzoku-ha are known to be "anti-American" (反米保守, lit. "anti-American conservative") than mainstream conservatives or Japanese nationalists. It originated among the student agitations of the 1960s and 1970s, many of whom were followers of Yukio Mishima.
In postwar Japan, mainstream conservatives prioritized "anti-communism" (反共主義) over Japanese "ethnic nationalism" (民族主義) in the context of the Cold War; however, minzoku-ha was critical of the pro-Americanism of mainstream conservatives. Minzoku-ha grew up influenced by Yukio Mishima's nationalism and the Japanese New Left.

## Minzoku-ha groups

* Daitō juku [ja] (大東塾)
* Ichisuikai [ja] (一水会)
* Tatenokai

## Activists

* Chiren Misawa [ja] (見沢知廉)
* Yukio Mishima
* Shūsuke Nomura
# Novopetrovskoye, Kugarchinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novopetrovskoye (Russian: Новопетровское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novopetrovsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 201 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novopetrovskoye is located 17 km southwest of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starokhvalynsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Elisabeth-Sophien-Koog

Elisabeth-Sophien-Koog is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It occupies a small part in the northwest of Nordstrand peninsula.
The municipality is located in and named after the polder (German: Koog), financed by the banker Jean Henri Desmercières and named in honour of his wife Elisabeth Sophie Desmercières.

## Notable people

* Peter Harry Carstensen (b. 1947), former Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein
# Anhovo

Anhovo (pronounced; Italian: Salona d'Isonzo, Anicova Corada before 1927) is a settlement on the right bank of the Soča River in the Municipality of Kanal ob Soči in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is best known for its cement factory, Salonit Anhovo, built in 1921.
There is a small railway station on the outskirts of the settlement.
# Brian Young (politician)

Brian Alexander Young (born September 29, 1949) is a former politician in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Cape Breton North in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1981 to 1993 as a Progressive Conservative member.
He was born in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, the son of James R. Young and Julia Therese Young, and educated at St. Francis Xavier University and Dalhousie University. He married Nancy Ann Wilkie in 1975. Young is president of Young's Topex Limited, which produces speciality steel products. Young established a foundation to promote organ donation which is named after his daughter Carmen, who died in 1992 after undergoing a double lung transplant.
Young served on the town council for North Sydney from 1980 to 1981. He entered provincial politics in the 1981 election, defeating New Democrat incumbent Len J. Arsenault in the Cape Breton North riding. He was re-elected in the 1984 election. On November 26, 1985, Young was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Labour. In November 1987, Young was moved to Minister of Tourism and Culture. Young was re-elected in the 1988 election, becoming the only Progressive Conservative elected from Cape Breton. In December 1988, Young became Minister of Municipal Affairs. He was defeated by Liberal Ron Stewart in the 1993 election.
# Radcliffe Pitches

The Radcliffe Pitches are the premier treble-voiced a cappella singing ensemble at Harvard University, founded in 1975 at the Hasty Pudding Club. The group is made up of 12 to 14 Harvard undergraduates who perform at Harvard and internationally on the group's various tours. During their tours, the group has travelled within the U.S. and to international destinations including Bermuda, Spain, England, France, Germany, China and several other countries. The Pitches also perform regularly on the Harvard campus; they can be heard at large concerts in Sanders Theatre and smaller gigs including The Annual Breast Cancer Awareness Jam alongside other all-female ensembles in Cabot Café. Other notable performances include appearances at the 1993 inauguration celebrations for President William Clinton and the Hasty Pudding Man of the Year awards.
The Pitches' repertoire is based in jazz standards and inspired by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra. Songs in their repertoire include: "Whatever Lola Wants", "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)", and "My Funny Valentine". The Pitches also perform jazz twists to popular songs, for example; an arrangement of American Boy by Estelle which they performed in Sanders Theatre Spring 2015 at their 40th Anniversary Jam. All of the Pitch arrangements are done specifically for the group by current and previous members of the group and friends of the group.
The group's founders were Radcliffe College undergraduates who wanted to sing in a close harmony setting. The original Pitches chose their group's name from a number of entries in a campus naming contest. In the words of co-founder Kathy Manning (Radcliffe College Class of 1978):
   "We finally settled on a take-off of the rather negative phrase that had been used to describe Radcliffe women for ages. We actually liked the resemblance to that old adage, because we wanted to be known as a group that was gutsy, tough and high quality."
The Pitches choose new group members through an audition process, held in the fall and spring of each academic year and open to all Harvard undergraduates.

## Selected Repertoire

* A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square
* Anything Goes
* Baby, I Love You
* Bei Mir Bist Du Schön
* Big Girls Don't Cry
* Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy
* Don't Tell Mama
* Fire
* House of Blue Lights
* It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)
* It's My Party
* It's Raining Men
* I’ve Been Loving You
* Mack the Knife
* Makin’ Whoopee
* Mr. Sandman
* My Funny Valentine
* My Baby Just Cares for Me
* Never Will I Marry
* Oh! Darling
* Orange Colored Sky
* Our Love is Here to Stay
* Precious
* Roxanne
* Saving All My Love for You
* Say a Little Prayer
* That Old Feeling
* The Masquerade Is Over
* This Could Be the Start of Something Great
* Trashin’ the Camp
* Tuxedo Junction
* Whatever Lola Wants (Lola Gets)
* What a Wonderful World
* You'd Be Surprised
* You Don't Own Me
# Eugen Vollmar

Eugen Vollmar (31 January 1928 – 19 January 2016) was a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# A Matter of Dignity

A Matter of Dignity (Greek: Το τελευταίο ψέμα, translit. To teleftaio psema) is a 1958 Greek drama film directed by Michael Cacoyannis. It was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The Pellas are magnates who face financial ruin. Desperate to conceal the dire straits they are in and maintain their social status, they plan to marry their beautiful daughter Chloe off to a wealthy, dull middle-aged man. Caught between caring for her family and her doomed love for her young but poor boyfriend, Chloe flees to her retired nanny.

## Cast

* Ellie Lambeti as Chloe Pella
* Athena Michailidou as Roxanni Pella
* Eleni Zafeiriou as Katerina
* Giorgos Pappas as Kleon Pellas (as Georgios Pappas)
* Michalis Nikolinakos as Galanos
* Dimitris Papamichael as Markos
* Minas Christidis as Nikos Dritsas
* Vasilis Kailas as Vasilakis (as Vasilakis Kailas)
* Zorz Sarri
* Despo Diamantidou
* Mary Chronopoulou
* Despoina Nikolaidou
* Dimitris Hoptiris
* Dimitra Zeza
* Nikos Fermas
* Nikos Kourkoulos
# Balbacua

Balbacua, also spelled balbakwa or balbakoa, is a Filipino beef stew made from beef, collagen-rich beef parts (oxtail, skin, and joints), and various spices cooked for several hours until very tender. It is typically served with white rice or misua or miki noodles. It originates from the Visayan regions of the Visayas and Mindanao islands.

## Etymology

The name balbacua is derived from the Latin American dish barbacoa (which is also the source of the English word "barbecue"), though they are very different dishes. While balbacua is a beef stew, barbacoa is instead meat roasted in a pit. The dish was probably named by the Spanish due to the similarity in the length of time in cooking and the tenderness of the meat.

## Preparation

Balbacua has numerous variations when it comes to the spices and secondary ingredients used. A common aspect of the dish, however, is the use of collagen-rich parts of beef, including oxtail, skin, knuckles, and other cartilaginous beef cuts in addition to regular beef cuts. These are cooked for around four to six hours until the meat is falling off the bones and is very tender. The collagen from the skin and cartilage thickens the soup into a gelatinous consistency.
Common spices used include garlic, onion, black or white pepper, labuyo chilis, ginger or turmeric, annatto (achuete) oil, star anise (sangke), fermented black beans (tausi), bay leaves, coconut vinegar (sukang tuba), lemongrass (tanglad), fish sauce (patis), leeks or scallions, soy sauce or salt, calamansi, and so on. Secondary ingredients are similarly variable, including pechay, ground peanuts, baked beans, tomatoes, and saba bananas. Based on the ingredients, balbacua has sometimes been described as being a cross between puchero and kare-kare dishes.
Balbacua is typically served with white rice or with misua or miki noodles (the latter variants are differentiated as balbacua con misua and balbacua con miki, respectively).
# Shchastia Raion

Shchastia Raion (Ukrainian: Щастинський район, romanized: Shchastynskyi raion; Russian: Счастьинский район) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although, until 2022, the de facto administrative center was located in the urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia was situated too close to territory controlled by Russia via its Luhansk People's Republic proxy militias. Population: 77,615 (2022 estimate). Following the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the entire region fell under Russian control.

## Subdivisions

The raion contains five hromadas:
* Novoaidar settlement hromada
* Nyzhnioteple rural hromada
* Shchastia urban hromada
* Shyrokyi rural hromada
* Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada