OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prague Open (1987–1999)

The Prague Open was a Grand Prix and ATP affiliated men's tennis tournament played from 1987 to 1999. It was held in Prague in the Czech Republic (formerly Czechoslovakia) and played on outdoor clay courts.
Karel Nováček and Sergi Bruguera were singles title holders as they won two editions each one. Vojtěch Flégl, Karel Nováček and Daniel Vacek were the doubles title record holders with two victories each one. Karel Nováček was also a singles and doubles winner in the same year, and so was Yevgeny Kafelnikov.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1987 | Marián Vajda | Tomáš Šmíd | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1988 | Thomas Muster | Guillermo Pérez Roldán | 6–4, 5–7, 6–2 |
| 1989 | Marcelo Filippini | Horst Skoff | 7–5, 7–6 |
| 1990 | Jordi Arrese | Nicklas Kulti | 7–6, 7–6 |
| 1991 | Karel Nováček (1) | Magnus Gustafsson | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2 |
| 1992 | Karel Nováček (2) | Franco Davín | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 1993 | Sergi Bruguera (1) | Andrei Chesnokov | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 1994 | Sergi Bruguera (2) | Andriy Medvedev | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1995 | Bohdan Ulihrach | Javier Sánchez | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 1996 | Yevgeny Kafelnikov | Bohdan Ulihrach | 7–5, 1–6, 6–3 |
| 1997 | Cédric Pioline | Bohdan Ulihrach | 6–2, 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 1998 | Fernando Meligeni | Ctislav Doseděl | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1999 | Dominik Hrbatý | Ctislav Doseděl | 6–2, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1987 | Miloslav Mečíř Tomáš Šmíd | Stanislav Birner Jaroslav Navrátil | 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 |
| 1988 | Petr Korda Jaroslav Navrátil | Thomas Muster Horst Skoff | 7–5, 7–6 |
| 1989 | Jordi Arrese Horst Skoff | Petr Korda Tomáš Šmíd | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1990 | Vojtěch Flégl (1) Daniel Vacek (1) | George Cosac Florin Segărceanu | 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1991 | Vojtěch Flégl (2) Cyril Suk | Libor Pimek Daniel Vacek | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1992 | Karel Nováček (1) Branislav Stanković | Jonas Björkman Jon Ireland | 7–5, 6–1 |
| 1993 | Hendrik Jan Davids Libor Pimek | Jorge Lozano Jaime Oncins | 6–3, 7–6 |
| 1994 | Karel Nováček (2) Mats Wilander | Tomáš Krupa Pavel Vízner | W/O |
| 1995 | Libor Pimek Byron Talbot | Jiří Novák David Rikl | 7–5, 1–6, 7–6 |
| 1996 | Yevgeny Kafelnikov Daniel Vacek (2) | Luis Lobo Javier Sánchez | 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 |
| 1997 | Mahesh Bhupathi Leander Paes | Petr Luxa David Škoch | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 1998 | Wayne Arthurs Andrew Kratzmann | Fredrik Bergh Nicklas Kulti | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 1999 | Martin Damm Radek Štěpánek | Mark Keil Nicolás Lapentti | 6–0, 6–2 |
# Zargar Bagh

Zargar Bagh (Persian: زرگرباغ, also Romanized as Zargar Bāgh) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 64 families.
# Ad-Dawr

Ad-Dawr (Arabic: الدور) is a small agricultural town in Saladin Governorate, Iraq, near Tikrit. It includes a great number of people from four tribes, al-Shuwaykhat, al-Mawashet, al-Bu Haydar and al-Bu Mdallal. Al-Mawashet tribe is famous for supporting Saddam Hussein.

## History
### Structures

Ad-Dawr is home to a housing complex called "Saad 14", which was built in the 1980s by Hyundai Engineering & Construction, a major South Korean construction company.

### Iraq War

In May 2003, the 4th Battalion, 42nd Field Artillery, a part of the United States Army's 4th Infantry Division, along with the 534th Signal Company, established a Forward Operating Base just south of the town, called FOB Arrow. On May 15, 2003, troops from the U.S. Army's 4th Infantry Division raided the town, arresting more than 260 suspected Ba'ath Party supporters.
The vast majority were soon released but five Iraqi special security forces officers were reported captured, including two Iraqi army generals and a general from Saddam's security forces who had disguised himself as a shepherd.
On August 13, 2003, a U.S. Army soldier was killed near FOB Arrow when his vehicle hit an anti-tank mine.
An attack by insurgents near Ad-Dawr killed three American soldiers and injured three on September 18, 2003.
The 4th Battalion 42nd Field Artillery, along with 3rd Platoon 534th Signal Company, adopted Nasiba Primary School for Girls in the town and completed its refurbishment in November 2003.
On December 13, 2003, the 4th Infantry Division's 1st Brigade Combat Team conducted Operation Red Dawn and found Saddam Hussein hiding in a spider hole in front of a hut occupied by a man believed to be his former cook, Qais Namuk.

## Notables from ad-Dawr

* Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
* One of the most well-known Arab historical scholars, Professor-Doctor Abdul Aziz Al-Douri (b. 1918 – d. 2010), was a native of ad-Dawr; he served as the chancellor of Baghdad University during the 1960s.
# Norbert Bischofberger

Dr. Norbert Bischofberger (born 10 January 1956 in Mellau, Austria) is an Austrian scientist and one of the inventors of the antiviral drug Tamiflu generically known as oseltamivir, which is, as of 2009, the only oral medication on the market to treat influenza A and B as well as the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 (swine flu), the spread of which caused an ongoing pandemic in 2009. Bischofberger is currently the President & Chief Executive Officer of Kronos Bio, and previously was the Executive Vice President, Research and Development and Chief Scientific Officer at Gilead Sciences, a biopharmaceutical company specializing in antivirals.

## Education

Bischofberger has received a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of Innsbruck, a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry at the ETH Zurich with Oskar Jeger, and has done postdoctoral work at Harvard University with George M. Whitesides and Syntex Research.

## Tamiflu

He worked as part of the DNA synthesis group at Genentech from 1986 to 1990, before joining Gilead in 1990 as Director of Organic Chemistry. In 1993, he began work, as head of a team, to create Tamiflu. In 1996, clinical studies were carried out on the drug, which was the first orally active commercially developed anti-influenza medication. Explaining the motivation behind this, he said, "We decided to create a pill and not a medication to inhale because especially people who suffer from influenza struggle with breathing difficulties. And the agent would only reach the lung," Three years later, the right to market and develop Tamiflu were sold to Roche, with Bischofberger and Gilead retaining the intellectual rights to it.
Bischofberger has publicly displayed pessimism over the risk viruses pose, saying, "I think the threat by new bacterial or viral agents is higher than the potential of a nuclear war."

## Other activities

* Kronos Bio, President & Chief Executive Officer, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2018)
* Morphic Therapeutics, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2019)
* Bayer, Member of the supervisory board (since 2017)
* InCarda Therapeutics, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2016)
# Maria Maddalena Morelli

Maria Maddalena Morelli Fernandez (17 March 1727, Pistoia – 8 November 1800, Florence), also known by the Arcadian pseudonym Corilla Olimpica, was a Florentine Italian poet, improvisatrice, and musician. The official poetess to the grand ducal court in Florence (1765–1775), she won fame as the foremost female performer of the improvised poetry then popular in Italy, and was controversially crowned with the laurel wreath on the Roman Capitol in 1776, an event later fictionalised by Madame de Staël in Corinne, or Italy.
# Vakand

Vakand (Persian: وكند; also known as Vagand) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 18 families.
# Deh-e Mord Sara

Deh-e Mord Sara (Persian: ده مردسرا, also Romanized as Deh-e Mord Sarā; also known as Dah Mard Sarā-ye Māshak, Deh-e Mardomsarā, Deh-e Mordeh Sarā, and Deh-e Mord Sarā-ye Māshak) is a village in Jirhandeh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 34 families.
# Pindi Rasul railway station

Pindi Rasul Railway Station (Urdu: پنڈی رسول اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Eadsige

Eadsige (died 29 October 1050), was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1038 to 1050. He crowned Edward the Confessor as king of England in 1043.

## Early career

Eadsige was a royal priest for King Cnut before Cnut arranged for him to become a monk at Christ Church, Canterbury about 1030. About 1035, he served as a suffragan or coadjutor bishop to Archbishop Æthelnoth of Canterbury, with his see located at the church of St Martin in Canterbury. He was translated to the Archbishopric of Canterbury in 1038 after Æthelnoth's death. In 1040, he journeyed to Rome to receive his pallium from Pope Benedict IX.

## Archbishop

Eadsige may have crowned Harthacnut in 1040, but he definitely crowned Edward the Confessor on 3 April 1043 along with Ælfric Puttoc, the Archbishop of York. In 1044, Eadsige, wishing to withdraw from his see because of ill-health, appears to have approached King Edward and Godwin, Earl of Wessex, about temporarily consecrating Siward, abbot of Abingdon in Eadsige's place. This retirement lasted until 1048, when Siward became ill and returned to Abingdon to die within eight weeks. While he was archbishop, he also was sheriff of Kent. William of Malmesbury relates a story that Siward deprived Eadsige of food during Eadsige's illness and because of this Siward was not allowed to succeed Eadsige, but had to settle for the see of Rochester instead. However this probably is a fabrication to account for the fact that Siward did not become archbishop after Eadsige, for William had confused Siward, the abbot, with a different Siward, this one Siward of Rochester, who was Bishop of Rochester from 1058 to 1075. The see of Worcester preserved a tradition that in about 1047 it was Eadsige, along with Lyfing the Bishop of Worcester, who forced Sweyn Godwinson to give up his wife who had been the abbess of Leominster Abbey before Sweyn abducted her.

## Death and legacy

Eadsige died on 29 October 1050 or possibly just sometime in October 1050. During his occupation of the see, many of the lands of the see were either leased, sold or given to Godwin, Earl of Wessex, an action that angered the monks of the cathedral, and may have contributed to William of Malmesbury's dislike of the archbishop and willingness to fabricate a story about him being mistreated.
Eadsige is considered a saint, with his feast day on 28 October.
# Klimovsky District

Klimovsky District (Russian: Климовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,554 square kilometers (600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Klimovo. Population: 25,897 (2021 Census); 30,003 (2010 Census); 34,556 (2002 Census); 40,119 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Klimovo accounts for 52.3% of the district's total population.

## Ecological problems

As a result of the Chernobyl disaster on April 26, 1986, part of the territory of Bryansk Oblast has been contaminated with radionuclides (mainly Gordeyevsky, Klimovsky, Klintsovsky, Krasnogorsky, Surazhsky, and Novozybkovsky Districts). In 1999, some 226,000 people lived in areas with the contamination level above 5 Curie/km$^2$, representing approximately 16% of the oblast's population.
# Kolomensky District

Kolomensky District (Russian: Коло́менский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast and borders with Lukhovitsky, Ozyorsky, Stupinsky, Voskresensky, and with Yegoryevsky Districts and the territory of the City of Kolomna. The area of the district is 1,112.28 square kilometers (429.45 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Kolomna (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 44,856 (2010 Census); 40,780 (2002 Census); 44,477 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Main rivers flowing through the district are the Oka and the Moskva. They are relatively clean.

## History

The district was established in 1929.

## Governance
### Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kolomensky District is one of the thirty-six in the oblast. The city of Kolomna serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city under oblast jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kolomensky Municipal District. Kolomna City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated separately from the district as Kolomna Urban Okrug.

### Local government

The key governing bodies of the district are the District Administration and the Council of Deputies. The head of the district is Andrei Valeryevich Vaulin (elected in 2014). He also heads the Council of Deputies. The Council of Deputies includes 19 deputies. The head of the District Administration is Alexey Dmitriyevich Popov, appointed by decision of the Council of Deputies on 6 March 2015.
# Louis-Georges Desjardins

Louis-Georges Desjardins (May 12, 1849 – June 8, 1928) was a Canadian journalist and politician.
Born in Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, Canada East, the son of François Roy dit Desjardins and Clarisse Miville dit Deschênes, Desjardins was educated at the Collège de Lévis and at the Military College. A journalist, he was the editor-in-chief of newspaper Le Canadien from 1875 to 1880.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Montmorency in the 1881 election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1886 and was defeated in 1890. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Montmorency in an 1890 by-election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in the 1891 election for the electoral district of L'Islet. He resigned in 1892 when he was appointed Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec, a position which he held until 1912.
He was also a Lieutenant-Colonel of the 17th Levis Battalion, Volunteer Militia.
After his death in 1928, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Nasrat Khel railway station

Nasrat Khel Railway Station (Urdu: نصرت خیل ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Deiters' cells

Deiters' cells, also known as outer phalangeal cells or cells of Deiters (English: /ˈdaɪtərz/), are a cell type found within the inner ear. They contain both microfilaments and microtubules which run from the basilar membrane to the reticular membrane of the inner ear.
These cochlear supporting cells include a somatic part, with its cupula, and a phalangeal process, which links the Deiters soma to the reticular lamina. The part of the phalanx which is included in the reticular lamina is the apex of the phalanx (phalangeal apex).
The cells are named for neuroanatomist Otto Deiters.
# Machian Rural District

Machian Rural District (Persian: دهستان ماچيان) is in Kelachay District of Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Machian.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,917 in 2,210 households. There were 7,776 inhabitants in 2,509 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,063 in 2,603 households. The most populous of its 43 villages was Hadi Kiashar, with 779 people.
# David A. Lind

David Arthur Lind (September 12, 1918 – March 6, 2015) was an American physics professor, Guggenheim Fellow, mountain climber, and skier. He was part of a five-man team that made the first ascent of Forbidden Peak in the North Cascades in 1940.
Lind was born in Seattle, Washington. He received a B.S. in physics in 1940 from the University of Washington and a Ph.D. in physics from Caltech in 1948. During World War II, he was on leave of absence from Caltech to conduct torpedo research at the University of Washington. From 1948 to 1950, he was a research fellow at Caltech, where he learned cyclotron design and instrumentation from working with Jesse DuMond. For the academic year 1950–1951, Lind was a Guggenheim Fellow studying at the Nobel Institute of Physics in Stockholm and at ETH Zurich. He was from 1951 to 1956 an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. At the University of Colorado Boulder, he was an associate professor from 1956 to 1959, and a full professor from 1959 to 1983, when he retired as professor emeritus. He also chair of the physics department from 1974 to 1978.
Lind and Jack J. Kraushaar were the faculty leaders for developing and operating the University of Colorado Cyclotron. They were the principal investigators of an AEC contract for designing and constructing a 52-inch cyclotron with azimuthally varying magnetic field and capable of accelerating protons to 30 MeV.
The Colorado University Nuclear Physics program, with Lind and Kraushaar as co-directors, conducted pioneering research for over a quarter of a century and provided training and opportunities for a generation of physics students. Albert A. Bartlett was a member of Lind and Kraushaar's group.
Lind, with co-author Scott P. Sanders, wrote the book The Physics of Skiing (1996). He taught a course on the physics of snow and avalanche phenomena as part of his work at the CU Arctic and Alpine Institute. Lind developed avalanche rescue beacons while working as a consultant for the National Ski Patrol Association. He was a member of the Colorado Mountain Club, Sierra Club, The Mountaineers, and the American Alpine Club. Lind taught technical climbing and was a lifelong skier, having started at 11 and continuing into his 80s.
David Lind married Mary Frances Dungan on October 22, 1945, in Seattle. He died on March 6, 2015, in Boulder, Colorado. Upon his death he had two sons, two daughters, seven grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.
# Bundangcheon

Bundangcheon (Korean: 분당천) is a short stream in Bundang, South Korea. Its source is the reservoir in Yul-dong Park and it then runs through Central Park (Jungang Park), under the main road through Bundang, past Bundang Gu Office, to join the Tancheon.
# Greek National Road 12

National Road 12 (Greek: Εθνική Οδός 12, abbreviated as EO12) is a single carriageway road in northern Greece. It connects Thessaloniki with Kavala, passing through Serres and Drama. It also serves traffic heading towards the north, to the Greek/Bulgarian border. The section between Thessaloniki and Serres forms part of the Ε79 route. Part of the GR-12 has been replaced by the new A25 motorway (Thessaloniki - Serres) and the A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos).

## Route

The GR-12 runs north from downtown Thessaloniki as an urban arterial road called "odos Lagkada". This section is common with the GR-2. Near Efkarpia it joins with the A2 motorway and follows this to the northeast until Liti. It continues to the northeast, more or less parallel to the A25. It passes through Lachanas and crosses the river Strymonas at Strymoniko. It bypasses Serres, and runs east through Nea Zichni and to Drama. At Drama it turns southeast. The road ends in Kavala.
The GR-12 passes through the following towns and cities, ordered from west to east:
* Thessaloniki
* Liti
* Lachanas
* Strymoniko
* Serres (bypass)
* Nea Zichni
* Alistrati
* Drama
* Krinides
* Kavala

## History

The highway was first paved in the 1920s and the 1930s, although it was not fully paved up until the 1950s. Between the 1990s and 2004, the southern and the northern sections were upgraded to a motorway, while the full length of the road up to Serres is expected to be upgraded into a motorway too in 2012.
# Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland

The Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland (German: Aktion für eine unabhängige und neutrale Schweiz or AUNS, French: Action pour une Suisse indépendante et neutre or ASIN, Italian: Azione per una Svizzera neutrale e indipendente or ASNI), abbreviated to AUNS, is a political organisation in Switzerland that supports Swiss independence and neutrality.

## History

The AUNS was founded on June 19, 1986, formed out of the Committee Against UN Membership (German: Aktionskomitee gegen den UNO-Beitritt), shortly after a referendum on UN membership was successfully defeated. Its founders were Christoph Blocher of the SVP and Otto Fischer of the FDP.
Throughout its history, the AUNS has had some success. It successfully opposed referendums on abolishing the military (1989 & 2001), joining the European Economic Area (1992), joining the EU (2001), as well as numerous other referendums. Additionally, the AUNS supported the immigration referendum of 2014, which was narrowly accepted.
On the other hand, its campaigns against the participation of the Swiss Army in armed UN peace-keeping missions (2001), against Swiss succession to the UN (2002), against the bilateral treaties with the European Union (Bilaterale I (2000), Bilaterale II (2004), right to move directive (2004), Schengen treaty (2005)) and against payment of a billion Swiss Francs to the EU Cohesion Fund (2005) were unsuccessful.
As of 2014, the AUNS had 30,100 members, down from 45,000 at the end of 2004. Since April 2014, Lukas Reimann has been the president of AUNS, taking over from Pirmin Schwander.

## Organization

While the AUNS describes itself as a non-partisan organization, it has been closely associated with the Swiss People's Party (SVP). It was presided by notable SVP member Christoph Blocher from 1986 to 2003, and is strongly associated with Blocher's rise to a dominating figure in Swiss politics and the rise of right-wing populism orchestrated by SVP campaigns in the 1990s and 2000s.
The AUNS has a youth wing called Youth for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland or JUNS.

## Views

According to its website, the AUNS supports Swiss independence, neutrality, and direct democracy. The AUNS stands in opposition to EU membership and NATO membership, involvement of the Swiss military abroad, as well as any loss of Swiss sovereignty.
On its website, the AUNS explicitly distances itself from racism, antisemitism and neo-Nazism, arguing that their ideology is the direct opposite of National Socialism which aimed at an "empire as dictatorship" while their own ideal is "independence, neutrality and direct democracy in Switzerland."

## Presidents

* Christoph Blocher (1986–2003)
* Pirmin Schwander (2004–2014)
* Lukas Reimann (2014–present)