OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Laurence Gate

The Saint Laurence Gate is a barbican which was built in the 13th century as part of the walled fortifications of the medieval town of Drogheda in Ireland. It is a barbican or defended fore-work which stood directly outside the original gate of which no surface trace survives. It has been described as one of the finest of its kind, and is designated as a national monument. The original names for Laurence Street and Saint Laurence Gate were Great East Street and Great East Gate, respectively. In the 14th century, the street and gate were renamed because they led to the hospital of Saint Laurence, which stood close to the Cord church.

## Structure

The structure consists of two towers, each with four floors, joined by a bridge at the top, and an entrance arch at street level. Entry is gained up a flight of stairs in the south tower. There is a slot underneath the arch from where a portcullis originally could be raised and lowered.
Historians have wondered why such a large barbican was built in the east of the town, when the main artery through the town has always been north/south. For comparison, a similar barbican in Canterbury is less than half the height of Saint Laurence Gate. However, from the top of the Gate, the estuary of the Boyne and a four-mile stretch of river from there to Drogheda can be observed. This is therefore the only point in the town with a clear view of a potential sea invasion. The earliest pictures of Laurence's Gate show that there was a raised lookout platform at the top of the south tower to provide an even higher vantage point.
A portion of the town wall remains to the south of Saint Laurence's Gate. North of Laurence's Gate, the wall ran up Palace St/King St where the footpath is today. The depth of the basements of the houses and the Centre for Continuing Education on King Street suggest the presence of a deep trench outside the wall. Over the centuries, as the walls and gates fell into disrepair, the rubble stones were reused in later buildings. For example, the house and walls at the corner of Laurence Street and Palace Street and stone walls in Francis Street. Older pictures show that a toll booth and gate house remained until the early 19th century. The shop beside Laurence's Gate was a bicycle shop in the early 1900s. The green letter box dates from a time when there was a post office there.

## Events

Music at the Gate is held during the warmer months of the year. A variety of performances are hosted by the nonprofit Music at the Gate organisers.

## Gallery

* Close up of the gate.
* Drogheda's town wall running beside St. Laurence Gate at Featherbed Lane.
* The gate viewed from the top of Constitution Hill.
* View point in the centre of the gate.
# Solidarity and Equality

Solidarity and Equality (Spanish: Solidaridad e Igualdad - SI, or simply SI) is a centre-left Argentine political party, founded in 2008 as a splinter from ARI.
As part of building a broader coalition ahead of the 2007 elections, the ARI leader Elisa Carrió reached out to centrist figures such as Patricia Bullrich and María Eugenia Estenssoro, who was elected Senator for Buenos Aires. This proved controversial in ARI ranks and several national legislators formed a separate block called the Autonomous ARI in Congress.
In May 2008, the block, led by Eduardo Macaluse, announced that they were forming a new party, Sí. The other legislators joining Sí were Carlos Raimundi, Leonardo Gorbacz, Delia Bisutti, Nelida Belous, Verónica Venas, Emilio García Méndez, Lidia Naim and María América González. Senator María Rosa Díaz also appeared at the launch of Sí. The grouping has formed a congressional block with the dissident ARI members from Tierra del Fuego.
# The Big Night (1976 film)

The Big Night (French: Le Grand Soir) is a 1976 Swiss film directed by Francis Reusser. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1976 Locarno International Film Festival.

## Plot

Five leninists get in trouble while trying to serve their ideals.

## Cast

* Niels Arestrup as Léon
* Jacqueline Parent as Léa
* Arnold Walter as Raoul
* François Berthet as René
* Marina Bucher as Marina
* Jacques Roman as Félix

## Reception

It won the Golden Leopard at the 1976 Locarno International Film Festival.
# Sar Howz-e Pain

Sar Howz-e Pain (Persian: سرحوض پايين, also Romanized as Sar Ḩowẕ-e Pā’īn and Sar Ḩowz Pā’īn) is a village in Shalal and Dasht-e Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 31 families.
# Jam Jerd

Jam Jerd (Persian: جم جرد, Azerbaijani: Cəmcird also Romanized as Jamjird; also known as Jam Jūd and Dzhamdzhird) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 492, in 103 families. This village is populated by Azerbaijani Turks.
# Denmark Strait

The Denmark Strait is the strait that separates Greenland from Iceland. The Norwegian island of Jan Mayen lies northeast of the strait.

## Geography

The strait connects the Greenland Sea, an extension of the Arctic Ocean, to the Irminger Sea, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is 480 kilometres (300 mi) long. The narrowest part of the strait is 290 kilometres (180 mi) wide and lies between Straumnes, on Iceland's Hornstrandir peninsula, and Cape Tupinier, on Greenland's Blosseville Coast. According to the International Hydrographic Organization, the dividing line between the Arctic and the North Atlantic Oceans runs from Straumnes to Cape Nansen, 132 km (82 miles) southwest of Cape Tunipier.

## Hydrography

The narrow depth, where the Greenland–Iceland Rise runs along the bottom of the sea, is 191 metres (625 ft). The cold East Greenland Current passes through the strait and carries icebergs south into the North Atlantic. It hosts important fisheries.
The world's largest known underwater waterfall, known as the Denmark Strait cataract, flows down the western side of the Denmark Strait.

## Battle of the Denmark Strait

During World War II, the Battle of the Denmark Strait took place on 24 May 1941. The German battleship Bismarck sank the British battlecruiser HMS Hood, which exploded with the loss of all but three of her 1,418 crew; the battleship HMS Prince of Wales was seriously damaged in the engagement. Bismarck was able to enter the Atlantic through the Strait, but damage sustained in the battle—combined with British aircraft search-and-destroy missions—led to her own sinking three days later.
# Progress M-18

Progress M-18 (Russian: Прогресс М-18) was a Russian cargo uncrewed spacecraft which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station. The thirty-sixth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 218. It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-13 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.
Progress M-18 was launched at 06:41:47 GMT on 22 May 1993, atop a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was the last Progress spacecraft to be launched on a Soyuz-U2. Following two days of free flight, it docked with the Forward port of Mir's core module at 08:24:44 GMT on 24 May.
During the 40 days for which Progress M-18 was docked, Mir was in an orbit of around 388 by 390 kilometres (210 by 211 nmi), inclined at 51.6 degrees. Progress M-18 undocked from Mir at 15:58:16 GMT on 3 July; less than half an hour before Soyuz TM-17 docked with the port which it had vacated. It was deorbited around a day later, to a destructive reentry over the Pacific Ocean. Before undocking, a VBK-Raduga capsule launched aboard Progress M-17 had been installed on Progress M-18, and this separated once the deorbit burn was complete. The capsule landed successfully at 17:13 GMT.
# Sholomeh

Sholomeh (Persian: شولومه, also Romanized as Cholombeh, Chālomāh, Chalummah, Chulumbakh, Sholombeh, and Showlowmbeh) is a village in Khandan Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 12 families.
# Šumná

Šumná (until 1949 Šumvald; German: Schönwald) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Šumná lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Znojmo, 62 km (39 mi) south-west of Brno, and 167 km (104 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Gorji-ye Olya

Gorji-ye Olya (Persian: گرجي عليا, also Romanized as Gorjī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Gorjī and Gorjī-ye Bālā) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,430, in 355 families.
# Reshtqun

Reshtqun (Persian: رشتقون, also Romanized as Reshtqūn; also known as Rashkin, Reshgīn, Reshtagān, and Shanqar) is a village in Eqbal-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,531, in 428 families.
# Martinez Sturgeon

The Martinez Sturgeon are a professional baseball team based in Martinez, California. The Sturgeon compete in the Pecos League (PL) as a member of the Pacific Division. The league has no affiliation with Major League Baseball or Minor League Baseball. They play their home games at Joe DiMaggio Fields at Waterfront Park.

## History

On December 29, 2019, it was announced that Martinez would be joining the Pecos League for the 2020 season. Despite having drawn interest from the Pacific Association, commissioner and league owner Andrew Dunn moved forward with placing the ball club in the Pacific Division of the Pecos League. On February 10, the club would be announced as the Martinez Sturgeon for the 2020 season. The next day, Dunn revealed the team colors and schedule. The start of the 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic before all 63 scheduled games ultimately being cancelled.
On May 5, 2021, former Major League Baseball player Ron Witmeyer was named the field manager. The team previously named Pecos League veteran Bill Moore as manager, but had to bow out because of health issues. The Sturgeon finished the 2021 season 23-17, second place in their division. The Sturgeon defeated the Monterey Amberjacks two games to zero in the first round of the bay championship series. The Sturgeon then played in the bay championship series final, in which they lost to the San Rafael Pacifics one games to two.
On February 23, 2022, former Major League Baseball pitcher Manny Corpas was named field manager. Corpas also pitched for the Sturgeon, leading the Pecos league in wins, strikeouts and innings pitched. He finished the season 9-3 with a 4.26 ERA in 114 innings pitched and 147 strikeouts.
On April 8, 2023, Matthew Repplinger was named field manager. On July 9, the Sturgeon hosted the pacific division All-Star Game. Repplinger led the Sturgeon to a 25-24 record, their first winning since 2021. Outfielder Nick Adgar hit a franchise record 15 home runs
In the 2024 season, the Sturgeon finished with a record of 20-34, putting them in last place with no playoff birth.

## Season-by-season records

Martinez Sturgeon :
| Season | League | Division | Record | Win % | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 2020 | Pecos | Season cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic) | Season cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic) | Season cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic) | Season cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic) | Season cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic) | Season cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic) |
| 2021 | Pecos | Pacific | 23–17 | .575 | 2nd | Ron Witmeyer | Won Pacific Division Semifinals (Monterey) 2-0 Lost Pacific Division Championship (San Rafael) 1-2 |
| 2022 | Pecos | Pacific | 19–31 | .380 | 6th | Manny Corpas | Did not qualify |
| 2023 | Pecos | Pacific | 25–24 | .510 | 6th | Matthew Repplinger | Did not qualify |
| 2024 | Pecos | Pacific | 20–34 | .370 | 6th | Matthew Repplinger | Did not qualify |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 87–106 | .451 | — | — | 3-2 (.600) |
# François Kouyami

François Kouyami (29 January 1942 – 17 October 2024) was a Beninese military officer and politician. He primarily served during the time of the People's Republic of Benin.

## Biography

Born in Cotonou on 29 January 1942, Kouyami was appointed director of national security and subsequently served as Minister of Public Affairs from 29 January to 16 April 1975. Under the administration of President Nicéphore Soglo, he was director of the Beninese National Gendarmerie [fr]. On 2 April 1996, he was named brigadier general and subsequently retired. In 2001, he campaigned for the presidency. He received 5,414 votes, or 0.22% of all votes cast.
Kouyami died in France on 17 October 2024, at the age of 82.

## Book

* Affaires d'Etat au Benin - le General François Kouyami Parle... (2011)
# SA Mohammadia

Sarri Amel Mohammadia (Arabic: سريع أمل المحمدية), known as SA Mohammadia or simply SAM for short, is an Algerian football club located in Mohammadia, Mascara, Algeria. The club was founded in 1930 and its colours are orange and green. Their home stadium, Mohamed Ouali Stadium, has a capacity of 10,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Ligue Régional II.
# Ney Padan

Ney Padan (Persian: ني پدان, also Romanized as Ney Padān; also known as Nīfdān) is a village in Karvandar Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 46 families.
# Spodnje Brezovo

Spodnje Brezovo (pronounced; German: Unterbresow) is a village west of Višnja Gora in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Kamni Vrh, Litija

Kamni Vrh (pronounced; German: Steinberg) is a settlement west of Gabrovka in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 the municipality was part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Šentjurje

Šentjurje (pronounced or; German: Sankt Georgen) is a small settlement to the east of Šentvid pri Stični in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church from which the settlement gets its name is dedicated to Saint George (Slovene: sveti Jurij or colloquially Šentjur) and belongs to the Parish of Veliki Gaber. It dates to the early 16th century.
# Guillaume du Vair

Guillaume du Vair (7 March 1556 – 3 August 1621) was a French bishop, author, lawyer, Magistrate of the Parliament and Keeper of the Seals of France under French king Louis XIII.

## Life

Du Vair was born in Paris. After taking holy orders, he exercised only legal functions for most of his career. However, from 1617 until his death he was Bishop of Lisieux. His reputation is that of a lawyer, a statesman and a man of letters. In 1584, he became counsellor of the parlement of Paris, and as deputy for Paris to the Estates of the League he pronounced his most famous politico-legal discourse, an argument nominally for the Salic law, but in reality directed against the alienation of the crown of France to the Spanish infanta, which was advocated by the extreme Leaguers. King Henry IV of France acknowledged his services by entrusting him with a special commission as magistrate at Marseille, and made him Master of Requests.
In 1595, Vair published his treatise De l'éloquence française et des raisons pour quoi elle est demeurée si basse, in which he criticizes the orators of his day, adding examples from the speeches of ancient orators, in translations which reproduce the spirit of the originals. He was sent to England in 1596 with the marshal de Bouillon to negotiate a league against Spain; in 1599 he became first president of the parlement of Provence (Aix-en-Provence); and in 1603 was appointed to the see of Marseille, which he soon resigned in order to resume the presidency. In 1616 he received the highest promotion open to a French lawyer and became keeper of the seals. He died at Tonneins (Lot-et-Garonne).
Both as speaker and writer he was highly regarded. Like other political lawyers of the time, Du Vair studied philosophy. The most famous of his treatises are La Philosophie morale des Stoiques, translated into English by Thomas James (1598) and Charles Cotton (1664); De la constance et consolation ès calamités publiques, which was composed during the siege of Paris in 1589, and applied the Stoic doctrine to present misfortunes; and La Sainte philosophie, in which religion and philosophy are intimately connected.
Pierre Charron drew freely on these and other works of Du Vair. Ferdinand Brunetière points out the analogy of Du Vair's position with that afterwards developed by Blaise Pascal, and sees in him the ancestor of Jansenism. Du Vair had a great indirect influence on the development of style in French, for in the south of France he made the acquaintance of François de Malherbe, who conceived a great admiration for Du Vair's writings. The reformer of French poetry learned much from the treatise De l'éloquence française, to which the counsels of his friend were no doubt added.
Du Vair died at Tonneins, and his works were published in folio at Paris in 1641.
# Nowruzabad, Qazvin

Nowruzabad (Persian: نوروزاباد, also Romanized as Nowrūzābād) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Gharbi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 17 families.
# Chahar Rudbar

Chahar Rudbar (Persian: چهاررودبار, also Romanized as Chahār Rūdbār; also known as Chahār Deh-e Rūdbār) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 8 families.
# Konstantin Kasimovsky

Konstantin Rodionovich Kasimovsky (Russian: Константин Родионович Касимовский; born May 26, 1974, in Moscow) is a Russian neo-Nazi. Formerly a member of Pamyat, he has led two parties of his own, the Russian National Union and the Russian National Socialist Party, as well as a less well-defined group known as Russian Action. It is claimed that he split from Pamyat and became convinced of Nazism after a 1992 visit to Transnistria.
He initially shared leadership of the RNU with Aleksei Vdovin but took sole charge in 1997 when Vdovin was expelled (before going on to join Russian National Unity). He has also been a close associate of Alexander Prokhanov and with him invited David Duke to Russia in 1999.
Kasimovsky has claimed that history has been defined by a constant struggle against decline and has argued that this struggle has been led by various 'orders' such as the Knights of the Round Table, the Oprichnik movement and the SS and has sought to build his movement in the same model. In his ideas he has been influenced by Ariosophy and is close to the Neopagan Society of Nav.
# Oropendola temple

The Orodenola temple also known as the Golden Oriole temple is a pre-Columbian building of the Mayan culture in Copan Honduras. This is located within structure 16. This temple is part of the constructions that make up the Acropolis of Copán, which includes several plazas and important structures.

## History

The building remains a mysterious object within the city. It was possibly built between the 5th and 6th centuries AD, when the city was expanding and forming new urban layouts, especially in its ceremonial center. Studies suggest that the tomb could house the remains of some king of Copan possibly between the eight and ninth in the Yax K'uk' Mo' dynasty. During the years 2007–2008, intensive investigations were carried out in the rooms of Oropendola and in front of its perimeter.

### Discoveries

During the investigation process of the central room of the building, a series of patterns of religious behavior could be observed that indicated the sacred nature of the space and possible markers of ancestral commemoration. Among them are a series of tuff stone slabs located in a north–south direction, an intrusion in the north wall, evidence of offerings deposited on the floor and the remains of a hearth that contained ceramic material fundamental to dating the period of occupation of the structure.
The tom inside temple contained a total of 24 ceramic pieces, 520 shell artifacts, 99 complete seashell valves from the Pacific Ocean. He also had a total of 1,600 slices of green obsidian from Pachuca and 2,041 grams of jade including anklets, ear cuffs, necklaces, and pectorals; as well as some mica sheets and pyrite and shell mirrors.
# Lak Lag

Lak Lag (Persian: لك لگ, also Romanized as Lak Lak, Laklak, and Laq Laq) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 73 families.
# Salpichlaena volubilis

Salpichlaena volubilis is a species of fern belonging to the family Blechnaceae. It is native to the Magdalena River Basin of Colombia. It is most noteworthy for its once pinnate fronds which can exceed forty feet (twelve meters) in length, but less than a foot (30 cm) in width. and it climbs by twining.
# Česká Rybná

Česká Rybná (German: Böhmisch Rybna) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
# Meimoon Ghal'eh

Meimoon Ghal'eh (Persian: میمون قلعه, literally "Monkey Castle" or "the Blessed Castle"), also known as Mehman Ghal'eh (مهمان قلعه) and Mobarak Ghal'eh (مبارک قلعه), is one of several castle ruins scattered throughout the Qazvin area, in Iran.

## Description

It sits in the south of the city of Qazvin, where has been always crowded, hence heavily eroded, and is almost 5000 square meters in footage. The remains indicate the castle to have had a large dome in its central section. All ceilings no longer exist. The fortification has a subterranean network of 3 east-west tunnels under the structure connected by a north–south tunnel. The two levels were connected via a helical staircase. The main gates must have been on the northern side, it is believed. Eight towers made of brick surrounded the castle. All evidence indicates this structure to have been a military fortress of some sorts.
# Vargeh Sabztazeh

Vargeh Sabztazeh (Persian: وارگه سبزتازه, also Romanized as Vārgeh Sabztāzeh) is a village in Shalal and Dasht-e Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 337, in 67 families.
# Tiran, Lorestan

Tiran (Persian: تيران, also Romanized as Tīrān and Tīrūn) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 64 families.
# Lashkajan-e Sofla

Lashkajan-e Sofla (Persian: لشكاجان سفلي, also Romanized as Lashkājān-e Soflá and Lashkā Jān-e Soflá; also known as Lashkā Jān-e Pāīn) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 570, in 191 families.
# Tuska Mahalleh-ye Qasemabad

Tuska Mahallehye Qasemabad (Persian: Tuskā Maḩalleye Qāsemābād, also as Tuskā; also known as Tuskā Maḩalle) is a village in Owshiyan Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 444, in 117 families.
# Tomb-e Sat

Tomb-e Sat (Persian: تمب ساط, also Romanized as Tomb-e Sāṭ; also known as Tomb Basāt, Tonb Basāt, and Towm-e Basāt) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 32 families.