OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strator

Α strator (Greek: στράτωρ) was a position in the Roman and Byzantine militaries roughly equivalent to a groom. The word is derived from Latin sternere ("to strew", i.e. hay, straw).
The strator (in Greek narrative sources often replaced with the Greek equivalent of hippokomos) was typically a soldier, sometimes even a centurion, who was chosen from the ranks to act as a groom for a senior officer or civil official. His tasks included attending to and even procuring horses, and the supervision of the stable. In the Roman Empire, the stratores of the imperial court formed a distinct corps, the schola stratorum, headed by the Count of the Stable (comes stabuli), and later, in the middle Byzantine period, the protostrator (πρωτοστράτωρ, "first strator"). In the provincial administration, senior stratores chosen among centurions etc. were typically members of the staff of Roman governors and in turn headed other, more junior stratores.
In the Byzantine Empire, the title was more generally used as an honorific dignity for mid-level civil and military officials from the 8th century on, which led to the actual grooms of the imperial court being distinguished as "stratores of the imperial stratorikion". The dignity of the strator belonged to those intended for "bearded men" (i.e. non-eunuchs), and was conferred by the award of an insigne (dia brabeiou axia), in this case a jewelled gold whip. It ranked relatively low in the imperial hierarchy: in the Kletorologion of 899, it ranks sixth from the bottom, above the kandidatos and below the hypatos.
The title appears in Western Europe from the mid-8th century onwards, possibly under Byzantine influence. The variant form starator is attested in the Kingdom of Cyprus in 1402.
# Raymond Roseliep

Raymond Roseliep (August 11, 1917 – December 6, 1983) was a poet and contemporary master of the English haiku and a Catholic priest. He has been described as "the John Donne of Western haiku."

## Early life

Born on August 11, 1917, in Farley, Iowa, to John Albert Roseliep (1874-1939) and Anna Elizabeth Anderson (1884-1967). In 1939 he graduated from Loras College with a Bachelor of Arts, in 1948 he received a Master of Arts in English from Catholic University of America, and in 1954 he received a Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature from Notre Dame University. He was ordained, June 12, 1943, at St. Raphael’s Cathedral, Dubuque, Iowa.

## Poetry

He won the Haiku Society of America Harold G. Henderson award in 1977 and 1982. In 1981, Roseliep's haiku sequence, “The Morning Glory”, appeared on over two thousand buses in New York City:
   takes in the world from the heart out
    funnels our day into itself
    closes on its own inner light
# Vosi

Vosi (Persian: وسي, also Romanized as Vosī; also known as Vosī-ye Chūbar) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 23 families.
# Leonarisso

Leonarisso (Greek: Λεονάρισσο, Turkish: Ziyamet) is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located on the Karpass Peninsula. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
# Muar Municipal Council

2°02′50″N 102°33′55″E﻿ / ﻿2.047248°N 102.565377°E﻿ / 2.047248; 102.565377
Muar Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Muar, abbreviated MPM) is a local authority which administrates Muar Town of Muar District, Johor, Malaysia. This agency is under Johor state government. MPM are responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. The MPM main headquarters is located at Jalan Maharani, Bandar Maharani, Muar.

## History

* 1903-1910 : Sanitary Board.
* 1921 : Town Board; under Town Board Enactment 1911).
* 06.03.1952 : Bandar Maharani Town Council (Majlis Bandaran Bandar Maharani); under Local Authorities Ordinance 1973).
* 01.08.1976 : South Muar District Council (Majlis Daerah Muar Selatan); under Local Government Act, Temporary provisions (dibawah Akta Kerajaan Tempatan - peruntukan-peruntukan sementara 1973).
* 01.01.2001 : Muar Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Muar). This agency was granted municipal status in 2001.
# Archduchess Clementina of Austria

Archduchess Maria Clementina Franziska Josepha of Austria (1 March 1798 – 3 September 1881) was Princess of Salerno by marriage to the Sicilian prince Leopold, Prince of Salerno. She was born an archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily.

## Biography
### Early life

Born at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna on 1 March 1798, Clementina was the third surviving daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, later Emperor Francis I of Austria after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and his wife Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily.
Maria Clementina was a younger sister of Marie Louise, Empress of the French, Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil. She was also an older sister of Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony, Archduke Franz Karl of Austria, and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria.

### Marriage

Maria Clementina married her mother's younger brother, Prince Leopoldo of the Two Sicilies, Prince of Salerno, on 28 July 1816 at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. He was the youngest son of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria.
From their four children, only a daughter survived to adulthood, Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies, who on 25 November 1844, in Naples, married her paternal first cousin Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale. Henri was the fourth (and second-youngest) surviving son of King Louis-Philippe of France and his wife Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily. Henri and Maria Clementina were also first cousins as both of their mothers were sisters.
Through their daughter, Clementina and Leopoldo had seven grandchildren, two of whom reached adulthood. However, neither of these grandchildren married or produced children of their own.

### Death

Maria Clementina died on 3 September 1881 at the Château de Chantilly, France, the home of her widowed son-in-law Duke Henri. She was eighty-three years old; all her descendants having predeceased her. She was buried at the Royal Chapel, Dreux, France.

## Issue and family

* Stillborn daughter* (16 September 1819)
* Princess Maria Carolina Augusta of the Two Sicilies (26 April 1822 – 6 December 1869); married Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale, and had issue.
* Prince Lodovico Carlo of the Two Sicilies (19 July 1824 – 7 August 1824); died in infancy.
* Stillborn daughter* (5 February 1829)

## Honours

* Austria-Hungary : Dame of the Order of the Starry Cross.
* Spain : Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Archduchess Clementina of Austria :
# Khormoj Castle

Khormoj castle (Persian: قلعه خورموج) is a historical castle located in Dashti County in Bushehr Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Khvosh Neshan

Khvosh Neshan (Persian: خوش نشان, also Romanized as Khvosh Neshān) is a village in Farim Rural District, Dodangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 13 families.
# Tigh Siah, Hormozgan

Tigh Siah (Persian: تيغ سياه, also Romanized as Tīgh Sīāh; also known as Tīk-e Sīāh, Tīk Seyāh, and Tīk Sīāh) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 11 families.
# Ibn al-Samh

Abū al‐Qāsim Aṣbagh ibn Muḥammad ibn al‐Samḥ al‐Gharnāṭī al-Mahri (Arabic: أصبغ المهري) (born 979, Córdoba; died 1035, Granada), also known as Ibn al‐Samḥ, was an Arab mathematician and astronomer from Al-Andalus. He worked at the school founded by Al-Majriti in Córdoba, until political unrest forced him to move to Granada, where he was employed by Ḥabbūs ibn Māksan. He is known for treatises on the construction and use of the astrolabe, as well as the first known work on the planetary equatorium. Furthermore, in mathematics he is remembered for a commentary on Euclid and for contributions to early algebra, among other works. He is one of several writers referred to in Latin texts as "Abulcasim."
The exoplanet Samh, also known as Upsilon Andromedae c, is named in his honor as part of the IAU's NameExoWorlds project.
# Al Jawf Governorate

Al Jawf (Arabic: الجوف Al-Jawf) is a governorate of Yemen. Its capital is Al Hazm.
As of April 2020, after the Houthi forces' 2020 offensive, nearly all the governorate is under Houthi control, except for Khabb wa ash Sha'af which is under the control of Al-Qaeda.
On 15 July 2020, a Saudi Arabian airstrike in Al Hazm District in Al-Jawf Governorate killed seven Yemeni civilians. On 17 August 2020, a Houthi missile attack killed 11 government troops, including a senior officer.

## Geography
### Adjacent governorates

* Hadhramaut Governorate (east)
* Sanaa Governorate (southwest)
* 'Amran Governorate (west)
* Saada Governorate (northwest)
* Marib Governorate (south)

### Districts

Al Jawf Governorate is divided into the following 12 districts. These districts are further divided into sub-districts, and then further subdivided into villages:
* Al Ghayl District
* Al Hazm District
* Al Humaydat District
* Al Khalq District
* Al Maslub District
* Al Matammah District
* Al Maton District
* Az Zahir District
* Bart Al Anan District
* Khabb wa ash Sha'af District
* Kharab Al Marashi District
* Rajuzah District
# Myeonmok-dong

Myeonmok-dong (Korean: 면목동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Jungnang District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Al Bayda Governorate

Al Bayda Governorate (Arabic: مُحَافَظَة ٱلْبَيْضَاء Muḥāfaẓat Al-Bayḍāʾ), also spelt Al-Baidhah or Beida, is one of the governorates (muhafazat) of Yemen. It is located near the centre of the country, around the town of Al Bayda. Its population, according to the 2004 Yemeni census, was 571,778. In 2011, the population was estimated to be 895,000.

## Geography
### Adjacent governorates

* Shabwah Governorate (east)
* Abyan Governorate (south, southeast)
* Lahij Governorate (south)
* Dhale Governorate (south, southwest)
* Ibb Governorate (west)
* Dhamar Governorate (west)
* Sanaa Governorate (north)
* Marib Governorate (north)

### Districts

Al Bayda Governorate is divided into the following 20 districts. These districts are further divided into sub-districts, and then further subdivided into villages:
* Al A'rsh District
* Al Bayda District
* Al Bayda City District
* Al Malagim District
* Al Quraishyah District
* Ar Ryashyyah District
* As Sawadiyah District
* As Sawma'ah District
* Ash Sharyah District
* At Taffah District
* Az Zahir District
* Dhi Na'im District
* Maswarah District
* Mukayras District
* Na'man District
* Nati' District
* Rada'a District (Rada'a)
* Radman Al Awad District
* Sabah District
* Wald Rabi' District

## Governors

| Name | Term began | Term ended | Notes |
| Nayef al-Qaysi | Unknown | 23 July 2017 | Was sacked due to alleged ties with Al-Qaeda |
| Salah al-Rassass | 23 July 2017 | Before 16 July 2019 | Nayef al-Qaysi's replacement |
| Naser al Hadr al Swaydi | Before 16 July 2019 | | Was the governor of Al Bayda on 16 July 2019. |
# Jamal Baban

Jamal Baban was an Iraqi lawyer and politician who held ministerial positions during the monarchy in Iraq, born in 1893 and died in 1965.

## Life

He was assigned to occupy the position of Minister of Justice several times. He first held the position in 1930 in the first and second Ministry of Nuri al-Said and then the first and second Ministry of Jameel Al-Madfaai and then the first Ministry of Jawdat al-Ayoubi and then the Ministry of Salih Jabr, where he also held the position of Minister of Economy, then was The Ministry of Mustafa Mahmoud Al-Omari the last ministry in which he holds the position of Minister of Justice, and he also held the position of Minister of Social Affairs in the sixth ministry of Nuri al-Said. He was also elected to the House of Representatives several times.
After the 1958 Iraqi Military Coup, he left Iraq with members of the Baban family, such as Ahmad Mukhtar Baban and Mahmoud Baban, to Lebanon.
His son was a bodyguard for Saddam Hussein.

## Publications

* The origins of the names of Iraqi cities and sites
* Ali Kamal Abdul Rahman's notes
# Arkhangelsky District

Arkhangelsky District (Russian: Арха́нгельский райо́н; Bashkir: Архангел районы, Arxangel rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic. The area of the district is 2,422 square kilometers (935 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Arkhangelskoye. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 18,514, with the population of Arkhangelskoye accounting for 31.4% of that number.

## History

The district was established on August 20, 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Arkhangelsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into twelve selsoviets, comprising seventy-one rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Arkhangelsky Municipal District. Its twelve selsoviets are incorporated as twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Arkhangelskoye serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Economy

The district has developed livestock farming with dairy-meat production and bee keeping. Wheat, sugar beet, rye, and oats are grown. A significant development has been the forestry industry.

## Nature

Arkhangelsky State Reserve was established in the district for the protection of waterfowl.
# Nina Zhivanevskaya

Nina Aleksandrovna Zhivanevskaya (Russian: Нина Александровна Живаневская, born 24 June 1977) is a 5-time Olympic backstroke swimmer from Russia, who has swum for Spain since 1999, following her marriage to a Spaniard (and moving to Spain).
She swam at the 1992 Olympics for the Unified Team, Russia at the 1996 Olympics, and Spain at the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Olympics. At the 1992 Games, she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m medley relay, and was the youngest member of the Unified Team swimming squad (18 men and 11 women), with 15 years and 35 days.
She won the bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke a year later at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
Zhivanevskaya took part in the 2008 Olympic Games, reaching the semi-finals in the 100 m backstroke. After this event, she announced she was retiring from the sport so that she could concentrate on her family.
# Action of 2 September 1781

The action of 2 September 1781 was a minor naval engagement fought off Cape Ann during the American War of Independence; HMS Chatham captured the French frigate Magicienne after a fight of a few hours.
On 2 September, the British fifty gun fourth rate HMS Chatham under Captain Andrew Snape Douglas was cruising off Cape Ann near Boston harbour and spotted the French frigate Magicienne, escorting a merchantman. She was a thirty six gun 800 ton frigate that was serving in comte d'Orvilliers fleet and was commanded by Captain Janvre de la Bouchetière with 280 men.
Douglas ordered action stations, and the Chatham hove to and after a few hours chase opened the action; she overtook the French frigate. The London Gazette claims that after an hour's action, the Chatham got the better of the French and Magicienne soon struck; The New York gazette of 22 October 1781 gives a figure of 2 hours and a half, of which half at pistol range, and Magicienne only struck after her rudder and bowsprit were shot away.
The Chatham had one man killed and one wounded while losses on the Magicienne were heavy; the London Gazette gives a figure of 32 killed and 54 wounded, while the New York Gazette states that 155 were killed or wounded, including Ensign Dethan, killed, and Captain de la Bouchetière, wounded. The rest of the crew was taken prisoner. She was subsequently taken to Halifax and recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Magicienne.
Sagittaire, Astrée and Hermione, which were anchored at Boston, scrambled in an attempt to support Magicienne, but they failed to arrive on time, and Chatham could escape with her prize. The merchantman that Magicienne was escorting managed to escape Chatham and arrived safely in a French-held harbour.
Subsequently, the action thwarted a planned French assault on British ships in the Saint John River.
# Allahabad, Nukabad

Allahabad (Persian: الله آباد, also Romanized as Allahābād) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 9 families.
# Super Grand Sport

Super Grand Sport is the name of a former classification designated by Grand-Am for the 2004 Rolex Sports Car Series sports car racing championship. The class competed for a single season in 2004, and was an evolution of the former Grand Sport class. These cars were production-based, and moved up from the Grand-Am Cup series. Examples of cars that were eligible to compete included the Ferrari 360, Chevrolet Corvette, and Porsche 911 GT3.
# Dasht-e Ban

Dasht-e Ban (Persian: دشت بن) is a village in Doshman Ziari Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 40 families.
# Nasirai

Nasirai (Persian: نصيرائي, also Romanized as Naşīrā’ī and Nasīrā’ī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,355, in 270 families.
# Progress M-23

Progress M-23 (Russian: Прогресс M-23) was a Russian unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in May 1994 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Launch

Progress M-23 launched on 22 May 1994 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It used a Soyuz-U2 rocket.

## Docking

Progress M-23 docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir on 24 May 1994 at 06:18:35 UTC, and was undocked on 2 July 1994 at 08:46:49 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 2 July 1994, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 14:44 UTC, with reentry occurring at 14:57 UTC. The mission ended at 15:09 UTC, when the VBK-Raduga 10 capsule landed.
# Tah Rud

Tah Rud (Persian: ته رود, also Romanized as Tah Rūd) is a village in Nazil Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 10 families.
# Shirkhan-e Tang Sepu

Shirkhan-e Tang Sepu (Persian: شيرخان تنگ سپو, also Romanized as Shīrkhān-e Tang Sepū) is a village in Dehdasht-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 6 families.
# Melaharbeyg

Melaharbeyg (Persian: ملاهاربيگ, also Romanized as Melāhārbeyg) is a village in Itivand-e Jonubi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 6 families.
# Kantemirovskaya (Moscow Metro)

Kantemirovskaya (Russian: Кантемировская) is a Moscow Metro station in Tsaritsyno District, Southern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Zamoskvoretskaya Line, between Kashirskaya and Tsaritsyno stations at the intersection of Proletarsky (Proletariat) avenue and Kantemirovskaya street. The station got its name from Kantemirovskaya Street, which in turn was named in honor of the 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division.
Kantemirovskaya opened on 30 December 1984 as part of an extension but was closed the very next day because of flooding. It reopened on 9 February 1985.
Kantemirovskaya, having been designed by Rimidalv Pogrebnoy and Vladimir Filippov, is a shallow one-vault station with benches and signs attached to pink marble pillars situated along the center axis of the platform. The walls are faced with brown marble. A set of sculptures by Alexander Kibalnikov is located at one of the platform's ends.
The stations has been closed since 12 November 2022 due to the reconstruction works.
# Bala Bandar Kheyl

Bala Bandar Kheyl (Persian: بندارخيل) is a village in, and the capital of, Mazkureh Rural District of the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 5,255 in 1,385 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,273 people in 1,594 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 6,365 people in 2,066 households.
# Snegiri

Snegiri (Russian: Снегири) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Istrinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,177 (2010 Census); 3,494 (2002 Census); 4,252 (1989 Soviet census).
# Suteh Kola

Suteh Kola (Persian: سوته كلا, also Romanized as Sūteh Kolā) is a village in Bala Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 749, in 213 families.
# Peter Aeschlimann

Peter Aeschlimann (born July 12, 1946) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey player who represented the Swiss national team at the 1972 Winter Olympics. He is the son of Roger Aeschlimann
# Greek Guiding Association

The Greek Guiding Association (Greek: Σώμα Ελληνικού Οδηγισμού, ΣΕΟ), formerly known as the Greek Girl Guides Association (Greek: Σώμα Ελληνίδων Οδηγών, ΣΕΟ), is the national Guiding association of Greece. Guiding in Greece started in 1932 and became a member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) in 1933. The coeducational organization has 10,682 members (as of 2008).

## History

The first Guide units were established in 1932, and in 1933, SEO became an associate member of WAGGGS. During World War II the movement fell inactive, but it was revived in 1945. In 1948 it advanced to full membership with WAGGGS.
The association started special groups for girls with disabilities in 1951; since 1995, children with special needs are integrated in all units.
The 1990s saw a general overhaul of the organization's program: the organization opened for boys and a new branch for pre-school-age children was introduced – the Asteria (Stars).

## Program and ideals

The association is divided in four age-groups:
* Asteria – Stars (ages 5 to 7)
* Poulia – Birds (ages 7 to 11)
* Odigoi – Guides (ages 11 to 14)
* Megaloi Odigoi/Naftodigoi – Rangers/Sea Rangers (ages 14 to 17)
The troops for each branch have distinct names:
* Galaxias (Galaxy)
* Sminos (Flock)
* Omada (Troop)
* Omada/Pliroma (Troop/Crew)
# Anija

Anija (German: Hanniecken) is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 128 (as of 1 January 2010).
Anija was first mentioned in 1241 as Hangægus village in the Danish Census Book.

## Anija Manor

A manor house has existed in Anija since at least 1482, but the present building dates from the early years of the 19th century. The manor was burned down during the uprising of 1905, but later restored more or less in its original form. The building still showcases some fine stucco decorations on both the front and back façades, as well as an ebony staircase from the early 20th century. Adjacent to the manor house the former smithy, granary, creamery and cowshed are situated. The manor house is located in a park, unique for its many foreign tree species. All in all, the manor complex is one of the best preserved in Estonia.

## Culture

The International Random Film Festival was hosted in Anija in March 2012.