OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keenie Meenie Services

Keenie Meenie Services (or KMS Ltd), was a British private military contractor set up by former Special Air Service (SAS) officers in 1975. It operated as a mercenary force in countries where the United Kingdom had political interests, such as Oman, Uganda, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka.

## History

Ken Connor, writing in Ghost Force: The Secret History of the SAS, stated that KMS "took its name from the Swahili word for the movement of a snake through grass". The company's name has also been attributed to SAS slang for covert operations.
KMS was founded in 1975 by Brigadier Mike Wingate Gray, Colonel Jim Johnson, Major David Walker, and Major Andrew Nightingale, when it started guarding British diplomats in Buenos Aires.
Phil Miller's book Keenie Meenie: The British Mercenaries Who Got Away with War Crimes, drawing on declassified UK government documents, suggests that despite efforts to rein in the use of mercenaries by the government of Harold Wilson in 1976, KMS had sufficiently good connections to government departments in Whitehall that they were able to ignore these efforts. Miller's research claims that KMS went on to commit war crimes in Sri Lanka and Nicaragua.
During the Soviet–Afghan War KMS under authority from the British government was active in training small Afghan commando units from 1983 and continued for another four years mostly operating outside of Afghanistan in places such Oman and Saudi Arabia.
In 1984, KMS began training the Special Task Force (STF) of the Sri Lanka Police in its civil war with Tamil separatist group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE or Tamil Tigers). The Tamil Guardian reported in 2001 that the STF went on to commit torture and summary executions of civilians. The report also states that KMS personnel quit their lucrative contracts in Sri Lanka because STF personnel were "out of control". The UK Foreign Office did not want to officially send military aid to Sri Lanka during its war with the Tamil Tigers for fear of jeopardising commercial and trade relations with India. Later, they helped Indian forces that battled with LTTE, particularly they provided air cover.
In 1987, the exposure of the Iran-Contra Affair revealed that KMS "was part of a private network that assisted Nicaraguan insurgents". In the mid 80s, KMS had also been given a US military contract to help train Afghan rebels in sabotage in their insurgency against occupying Soviet forces. John Cooley's 2002 book, Unholy Wars, stated that "It was indeed KMS ... to which the main British role in training holy warrior cadre for the Afghan jihad seems to have fallen." KMS remained in contact with the CIA about training Afghan rebels until at least 1987.
Although KMS closed down in the early 1990s, a subsidiary company, Saladin Security Ltd, has continued to operate in Afghanistan, where it was hired by the Canadian government in Kabul. The company openly stated that "Saladin with its predecessor KMS Ltd., has provided security services since 1975".
# Gatel

Gatel is a French surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Françoise Gatel (born 1953), French politician, member of the Senate
* Maud Gatel (born 1979), French politician
* Marie-Pierre Gatel (born 1968), French alpine skier
# Eagle Island (Western Australia)

Eagle Island is about 200 metres (660 ft) from Eagle Bluff on the Peron Peninsula in Shark Bay World Heritage Site in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia.
It is a sand island with an area of about 1,000 square metres (11,000 sq ft), and an elevation of 8 metres (26 ft).
The island's vegetation is a closed heath, of which the dominant plant species is Nitraria billardierei (nitre bush). Other plant species include Limonium salicorniaceum; Sporobulus virginicus; species of Calandrinia, Pelargonium, Poa and Selenothamnus; and an introduced species of Chenopodium. Silver gulls nest on the island, and a small number of pied cormorants roost there.
# Hoseynabad-e Luli

Hoseynabad-e Luli (Persian: حسين ابادلولي, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Lūlī) is a village in Mohammadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 62 families.
# Arrondissement of Tournai-Mouscron

The Arrondissement of Tournai-Mouscron (French: Arrondissement de Tournai-Mouscron; Dutch: Arrondissement Doornik-Moeskroen) is one of the seven administrative arrondissements in the Walloon province of Hainaut, Belgium. The Arrondissement of Tournai-Mouscron was created in 2019 by the merger of the former arrondissements of Tournai and Mouscron.

## Municipalities

The Administrative Arrondissement of Mouscron consists of the following municipalities (with their Dutch name):
* Antoing
* Brunehaut
* Celles
* Comines-Warneton (Komen-Waasten)
* Estaimpuis (Steenput)
* Leuze-en-Hainaut
* Mont-de-l'Enclus
* Mouscron (Moeskroen)
* Pecq
* Péruwelz
* Rumes
* Tournai (Doornik)
# 550 (disambiguation)

550 may refer to:
* 550, a year in the Common Era
* 550 (number), a number
* 550, the FTP error code meaning "Requested action not taken. File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)."
* 550 Music, a record label
* SIG SG 550, an assault rifle
* 550 cord, a type of parachute cord
* 550 Broad Street, an office building in Newark, New Jersey in the United States
* Radeon RX 550, a GPU designed by AMD
* New Balance 550, a shoe

## Transportation

* Tin Yat stop, one of the MTR Light Rail stops which has the MTR code 550

### Vehicles

* Kawasaki JS550, a jet ski produced by Kawasaki Motors
* Porsche 550, a racing sports car produced by Porsche
* Ferrari 550 Maranello, a grand tourer produced by Ferrari
* BMW M550d, an executive car produced by BMW
* Roewe 550, also known as the MG 550, a compact sedan produced by SAIC Motor
* Gulfstream G550, marketing name of an aircraft produced by Gulfstream Aerospace
* Gulfstream Peregrine, company model number 550, a prototype single-engine business jet
# Den danske Spectator

Den danske Spectator (Danish: The Danish Spectator) was one of the earliest magazines published in Danish language. It existed between 1744 and 1745 and was established by Jørgen Riis. The headquarters of the weekly magazine was in Copenhagen. It was a literary review, but it frequently contained writings on censorship, freedom of speech and motivations to write.
# Sitar-e Ali

Sitar-e Ali (Persian: سيتار علي, also Romanized as Sītār-e ‘Alī; also known as Sītār-e Morād and Sītār-e Mowlādād) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 32 families.
# András Baronyi

András Baronyi (September 13, 1892 – June 6, 1944) was a Hungarian swimmer and track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Budapest.
In 1908, he was eliminated in the first round of the 200 metre breaststroke event. Four years later, at the 1912 Olympics, he finished fourth in the 100 metre backstroke competition. At the same Olympics, he also finished seventh in the standing long jump contest.
# Theodore Robinson (cricketer)

Theodore Robinson (16 February 1866 – 4 October 1959) played first-class cricket for Somerset in 10 matches between 1884 and 1894. He was born at Beaminster in Dorset and died at Backwell, Somerset.

## Family and background

Robinson was a member of an entrepreneurial family who had interests in paper-making and printing in Bristol and London and in a wide range of goods in Singapore. The family company of E. S. & A. Robinson owned a large printing and paper-bag manufacturing site at Bedminster in Bristol.
The extensive Robinson family had estates at Flax Bourton and Backwell, south of Bristol, and at the age of 13 in 1879, Theodore was part of a team of "Eleven Robinsons" that played a match against the Backwell Cricket Club at the Flax Bourton ground. This event was repeated in various forms until 1964 and included a match against an all Grace team in 1891. The Eleven Robinsons consisted of Theodore and five of his brothers, augmented by five cousins, all descended from Edward Robinson and directly related to Elisha Smith Robinson, Theodore's most prosperous uncle. Apart from Theodore, two others of the Robinson Eleven graduated to first-class cricket: cousin Arthur played three matches for Gloucestershire, while Theodore's brother Crescens Robinson also played for Somerset.

## Cricket career

Robinson played as a right-handed batsman and an occasional right-arm medium pace bowler for Somerset. In his first match in 1884, against Hampshire, he made 57 in a Somerset reply of 254 to a Hampshire total of 645, which was the second-highest score in first-class matches in England to that date. This remained his highest score. Between 1889 and 1891, he played in second-class matches for Glamorgan, but he reappeared for Somerset in occasional matches from 1892 to 1894, though with little success.

## 1908 Summer Olympics

Robinson competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Robinson entered the men's double York round event in 1908, taking 7th place with 647 points.

## After cricket

Theodore Robinson continued to live in Backwell, and he and his sister donated land in 1929 to the village for use as playing fields, with further donations in 1932 and 1945. There are several pictures of Theodore Robinson at the opening ceremony in 1929 and later on the Backwell Playing Fields website.
# Hugh Nesham

Hugh Percy Nesham (January 17, 1878 in Kingston upon Thames - June 26, 1923) was a British archer. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Nesham entered the men's double York round event in 1908, taking 8th place with 643 points.
# Rudnogorsk

Rudnogorsk (Russian: Рудногорск) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nizhneilimsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,620 (2010 Census); 4,559 (2002 Census); 3,029 (1989 Soviet census).
# Sauzet, Gard

Sauzet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sauset) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Chlebičov

Chlebičov (German: Klebsch) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## History

The first written mention of Chlebičov is from 1250. From 1742 to 1918, after Empress Maria Theresa had been defeated, the village belonged to Prussia. In 1920, the municipality became a part of Czechoskovakia. Between 1979 and 1990, Chlebičov was an administrative part of Velké Hoštice. Since 1990, it has been a separate municipality.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Chlebičov is twinned with:
* Liptovské Revúce, Slovakia
# Wejherowo County

Wejherowo County (Kashubian: Wejrowsczi kréz, Polish: powiat wejherowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Wejherowo, which lies 36 kilometres (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. The county also contains the towns of Rumia, lying 11 km (7 mi) east of Wejherowo, and Reda, 7 km (4 mi) east of Wejherowo. Rumia, Reda and Wejherowo are contiguous, and are referred to as the Kashubian Tricity, an allusion to the larger Tricity area centred on Gdańsk.
The county covers an area of 1,279.84 square kilometres (494.1 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 216,764, out of which the population of Wejherowo is 49,652, that of Rumia is 49,160, that of Reda is 26,011, and the rural population is 91,941.
Wejherowo County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Wejherowo County is bordered by Puck County to the north-east, the city of Gdynia to the east, Kartuzy County to the south and Lębork County to the west. It also borders the Baltic Sea to the north.

## Location

According to data from January 1, 2012, the county's area was 1228.25 km$^2$
The neighboring counties are: Kartuzy County, Lębork County, Puck County and city with county rights Gdynia.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 10 gminas (three urban and seven rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Wejherowo | urban | 25.7 | 49,652 | |
| Rumia | urban | 32.9 | 49,160 | |
| Gmina Wejherowo | rural | 194.1 | 26,129 | Wejherowo * |
| Reda | urban | 29.5 | 26,011 | |
| Gmina Luzino | rural | 111.9 | 16,391 | Luzino |
| Gmina Szemud | rural | 176.6 | 18,074 | Szemud |
| Gmina Łęczyce | rural | 232.8 | 12,024 | Łęczyce |
| Gmina Gniewino | rural | 176.2 | 7,437 | Gniewino |
| Gmina Linia | rural | 119.8 | 6,389 | Linia |
| Gmina Choczewo | rural | 183.2 | 5,497 | Choczewo |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Sochi National Park

Sochi National Park (Russian: Сочинский национальный парк, also Sochinsky National Park) is Russia's oldest national park, established on May 5, 1983. It is located in the Western Caucasus, near the city of Sochi, in Southern Russia.

## Topography

Sochi National Park covers 1,937.37 square kilometres (478,730 acres) within the Western Caucasus World Heritage Site. The park occupies the Greater Sochi area, from the border with the Tuapsinsky District, between the mouths of Shepsi River and Magri River in the north-west, to the border with Abkhazia along the Psou River in the south-east, and between the Black Sea to the water divide crest of the Greater Caucasus. Immediately to the north is the Caucasus Nature Reserve. The park does not include areas of settlement, such as the city of Sochi and various urban and rural settlements, nor does it include the area of the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve.

## Persian leopard re-introduction

In 2009, a Persian leopard reintroduction center was created in Sochi National Park, where two male leopards from Turkmenistan have been kept since September 2009. Additionally, two female Persian leopards from Iran have been kept since May 2010. Their descendants will be released into the wild in the Caucasus Biosphere Reserve. In 2012, a pair of Persian leopards were brought to the Sochi National park from Portugal's Lisbon Zoo. In July 2013, the pair had a litter, the first Persian leopard cubs known to be born in Russia in 50 years. The cubs will be released into the wild after learning survival skills from their parents, according to Natalia Dronova, the WWF-Russia species coordinator.
# Pervomaysky District, Yaroslavl Oblast

Pervomaysky District (Russian: Первома́йский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,270 square kilometers (880 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Prechistoye. Population: 11,012 (2010 Census); 13,145 (2002 Census); 15,070 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Prechistoye accounts for 44.0% of the district's total population.
# Blésignac

Blésignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Blesinhac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Nuba Mountains Union

The Nuba Mountains Union (Arabic: اتحاد جبال النوبا) was a political party in Sudan. It was founded in October 1964. The party was an alliance of tribal and political leaders in the Kordofan province. The formation of the party reflected discontent with traditional parties, and was contemporary with other regional parties in north Sudan like the Beja Congress and the Darfur Development Front. The call to form the party came from Nuba students at the University of Khartoum. The party favoured bifurcation of Kordofan, creating a separate Southern Kordofan (including the Nuba Mountains) region.
The party gathered Muslims, Christians and Animists, although it later suffered a split when Philipp Abbas (who had anti-Arab/anti-Muslim orientation) broke away from the party.
In 1965 the party sent a petition to the Sudanese government, calling for economic and social development and the abolition of the Poll Tax in the Nuba Mountains. The party won seven seats in the 1965 election, contesting as independents.
The party contested two seats in the 1968 Constituent Assembly election, and won both. In total the party obtained 3,171 votes (0.17%) of the national vote).
# Capel Pownall

Capel George Pett Pownall (28 November 1868 – 8 February 1933) was a British archer. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Pownall entered the men's double York round event in 1908, taking 11th place with 532 points. He was born in Pimlico.
# Saint-Jean-Lherm

Saint-Jean-Lherm (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Joan de l'Èrm) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Jeanlhermains in French.
# Henry Moore (police officer)

* This article is part of a series aboutJack the Ripper
Whitechapel murders
Annie Chapman
Catherine Eddowes
Mary Jane Kelly
Mary Ann Nichols
Elizabeth Stride
Speculated
Emma Elizabeth Smith
Martha Tabram
Thames Torso Murders
Whitehall Mystery
Locations
Buck's Row
Dorset Street
Flower and Dean Street
Hanbury Street
Mitre Square
Ten Bells
Letters and clues
"Dear Boss" letter
"Saucy Jacky" postcard
"From Hell" letter
Openshaw letter
Goulston Street graffito
Investigators
Frederick Abberline
Robert Anderson
Walter Andrews
Thomas Arnold
Walter Dew
George Godley
Melville Macnaghten
Henry Moore
Edmund Reid
Donald Swanson
Charles Warren
Adolphus Williamson
Whitechapel Vigilance Committee
George Lusk
Doctors and coroners
Wynne Edwin Baxter
Thomas Bond
Roderick Macdonald
Thomas Horrocks Openshaw
George Bagster Phillips
Witnesses
George Hutchinson
Joseph Lawende
Charles Allen Lechmere
Israel Schwartz
Suspects
Montague Druitt
Jacob Isenschmid
George Chapman
Aaron Kosminski
Michael Ostrog
John Pizer
James Thomas Sadler
Francis Tumblety
William Henry Bury
Thomas Neill Cream
Thomas Hayne Cutbush
Frederick Bailey Deeming
Carl Feigenbaum
Robert Donston Stephenson
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
Joseph Barnett
Willy Clarkson
William Gull
George Hutchinson
James Kelly
Charles Allen Lechmere
Jacob Levy
James Maybrick
Michael Maybrick
Walter Sickert
Joseph Silver
James Kenneth Stephen
Sir John Williams, 1st Baronet, of the City of London
L. Forbes Winslow
Mary Pearcey
Legacy
In fiction
Jack the Ripper Museum :
vte :
Henry Moore (2 June 1848 – 17 November 1918) was a British policeman from Northamptonshire. He joined the London Metropolitan Police Service on 26 April 1869, was promoted to Sergeant on 29 August 1872, and became an Inspector on 25 August 1878. On 30 April 1888, he joined the Criminal Investigation Department at Scotland Yard.
In September 1888, he was seconded from Scotland Yard to Whitechapel to strengthen the investigation into the Whitechapel murders, which were blamed on a character known as "Jack the Ripper" , shortly after Mary Ann Nichols's murder case. By July 1889, he had taken over from Inspector Frederick Abberline as the lead investigative officer in the case. He remained the lead detective until 1896, by which time the murderer, who was never caught, appeared to be inactive.
He was promoted to Inspector 1st class on 22 December 1890, and to Chief Inspector on 27 September 1895. After his retirement from the Metropolitan force on 9 October 1899, he worked for the Great Eastern Railway police at the rank of Superintendent, until his second retirement in 1913.
On 17 November 1918, Henry Moore suffered a stroke and died at the age of seventy, at Southend-on-Sea.
# Melekessky District

Melekessky District (Russian: Мелеке́сский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,472.3 square kilometers (1,340.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Dimitrovgrad (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 36,718 (2010 Census); 40,272 (2002 Census); 42,023 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Melekessky District is one of the twenty-one in the oblast. The city of Dimitrovgrad serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Melekessky Municipal District. The city of oblast significance of Dimitrovgrad is incorporated separately from the district as Dimitrovgrad Urban Okrug.
# Saint-Goussaud

Saint-Goussaud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Gossaud) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
# Ochthia, Aetolia-Acarnania

Ochthia (Greek: Όχθια, Aromanian: Ochtu) is an Aromanian (Vlach) village and a community of the Agrinio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality Stratos, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 384 residents in the village. The community of Ochthia covers an area of 12.4 km$^2$.
# Fritz Weidner Tenement

Fritz Weidner house is a historical tenement located in downtown Bydgoszcz.

## Location

The building stands on the eastern side of Gdańska Street at Nr.34, between Krasiński and Słowackiego streets.

## History

The house was built in 1906 for a master painter, Walther Minge on the site of an earlier building. The address at that time was "Danzigerstrasse 151/152". In the house previously standing on the premises lived from 1893 to 1895 Anton Hoffmann, a Bydgoszcz architect, stepfather of the famous local builder Józef Święcicki.
Designer Fritz Weidner was a German builder who came to Bydgoszcz at the end of the 19th century and had a frantic building activity in the city between 1896 and 1914. He lived in this tenement he built from 1912 onwards.
In this building has been located the first movie theater in Bydgoszcz, opened on October 10, 1908, by a 30-year-old Pole, Waclaw Szkaradkiewicz.
In the same area, Fritz Weidner built houses at the following addresses:
* Mix Ernst tenement and movie theatre at 10 Gdańska Street (1905);
* Thomas Frankowski Tenement at 28 Gdańska Street (1897);
* George Sikorski Tenement at 31 Gdańska Street (1906);
* Max Rosental Tenement at 42 Gdańska Street (1905);
* Ernst Bartsch tenement at 79 Gdańska Street (1898);
* Tenement at 3 Plac Wolności (1903).
He also took part in the design of:
* first reinforced concrete building in Bydgoszcz, designed by Berlin architect Otto Walther at 15 Gdańska street;
* Department Store Brandt (now Bank PKO SA) at 4 Theatre square.
Before WWI, the building housed the seat of Windschild and Langelott, a construction company which re-built in 1912-1913 the Queen Jadwiga bridge, allowing the Królowej Jadwigi Street to cross the Brda river.
In the 1920s, a photographic workshop was located there, run by Emil Wehram.
During interwar period, the address was 152 Ulica Gdańska: a car dealership company Zagorski & Ska was housed there.

## Architecture

The building presents the form of German Historicism, characteristic for projects Fritz Weidner. This style also became popular as "Landhaus Stil", and quickly appeared in the streets of Bydgoszcz. The first implementation of this architecture was realized in 1906 with the present building.
The edifice has an asymmetrical façade, with vertical loggias, bay windows and tall, triangular gables with wattle and daub structure. The architectural style of the building refers to the early modernism, where the stucco decoration is reduced to a minimum, while the most important measure is the artistic arrangement of architectural elements that make up the facade.

## Gallery

* Detail of the gable
* Gate detail