OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swiss Civil Code

The Swiss Civil Code (SR/RS 210, German: Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB); French: Code civil suisse (CC); Italian: Codice civile svizzero (CC); Romansh: Cudesch civil svizzer) is a portion of the second part (SR/RS 2) of the internal Swiss law ("Private law - Administration of civil justice - Enforcement") that regulates the codified law ruling in Switzerland and relationship between individuals. It was first adopted in 1907 (effective since 1 January 1912).
It was largely influenced by the German civil code, and partly influenced by the French civil code, but the majority of comparative law scholars (such as K. Zweigert and Rodolfo Sacco) argue that the Swiss code derives from a distinct paradigm of civil law.

## History and influences

Adopted on 10 December 1907 (and is thus formally known as the Swiss Civil Code of 10 December 1907), and in force since 1912. It was created by Eugen Huber, it was subsequently translated in the two other national languages (at the time Romansh was not official) by Virgile Rossel and Brenno Bertoni for French and Italian, respectively.
The Civil code of the Republic of Turkey is a slightly modified version of the Swiss code, adopted in 1926 during Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's presidency as part of the government's progressive reforms and secularization. The Swiss code also influenced the codes of several other states, such as Peru.
In 1911, the Swiss Code of Obligations (SR 22) was adopted and considered as the fifth part of the Swiss Civil Code. It thus became the first civil code to include commercial law.

## Content

The Swiss Civil Code contains more than two thousands articles. Its first article states that:
   $^1$ The law applies according to its wording or interpretation to all legal questions for which it contains a provision. $^2$ In the absence of a provision, the court shall decide in accordance with customary law and, in the absence of customary law, in accordance with the rule that it would make as legislator. $^3$ In doing so, the court shall follow established doctrine and case law.
# Moges Alemayehu

Moges Alemayehu (born 6 December 1948) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Murray Gaunt

Murray Andrew Gaunt (June 4, 1935 – March 31, 2009) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal Party Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) from 1962 to 1981, representing the riding of Huron-Bruce, and served as an Opposition member facing successful Progressive Conservative governments. First elected in a by-election in 1962, he went on to win general elections in 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975 and 1977 and he served in the 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th, 30th and the 31st Legislative Assemblies of Ontario.
Gaunt was born in West Wawanosh Township to a farming family. He won the 1955 Queen Guineas beef award at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair in Toronto. A year later, he graduated from the Ontario Agricultural College in Guelph and began poultry farming.
In 1962, the death of John William Hanna, the member for Huron-Bruce, led to a by-election in which Gaunt ran and won. He subsequently won four more elections, remaining in office for a total of 19 years.
Gaunt was elected to the Agriculture Hall of Fame in 2005. He died in London, Ontario, on March 31, 2009, at the age of 73. Gaunt is buried in the Wingham Cemetery, Wingham, Ontario.
# Tunisia at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Tunisia competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Medalists
### Silver

* Mohammed Gammoudi — Athletics, Men's 10.000 metres

### Bronze

* Habib Galhia — Boxing, Men's Light Welterweight

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Hedhili Ben Boubaker | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Naceur Ben Messaoud | 20 km walk | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Naceur Ben Messaoud | 50 km walk | — | — | — | — | — | — | DSQ | DSQ |
| Chedli El Marghni | 20 km walk | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1:41:11 | 24 |
| Chedli El Marghni | 50 km walk | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4:59:13.0 | 30 |
| Mohammed Gammoudi | 5000 m | 14:10.2 | 1 Q | — | — | — | — | DNS | DNS |
| Mohammed Gammoudi | 10,000 m | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28:24.8 | |
| Mohammed Gammoudi | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNS | DNS |
| Mohamed Hannachi Mheddeb | 10,000 m | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Mohamed Hannachi Mheddeb | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Ayachi Labidi Taouadi | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:02.0 | 9 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Rank |
| Tahar Ben Hassan | Featherweight | BYE | Peter Weiss (AUT) W 3-2 | Anthony Villanueva (PHI) L 1-4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Habib Galhia | Welterweight | BYE | Willem Gerlach (NED) W 3-2 | Pun Omparsad (NEP) W TKO | Felix Betancourt (CUB) W TKO | Yevgeny Frolov (URS) L 0-5 | did not advance | |

## Judo
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Ali Hachicha | Open | BYE | Theodore Boronovskis (AUS) L 0000-1000 | John Ryan (IRL) L 0000-1000 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Humphrey Cornewall

Sir Humphrey Cornewall, baptised 16 July 1616, buried 7 July 1688, was an English landowner from Herefordshire and Member of Parliament for Leominster from 1661 to 1679. He served in the Royalist army during the First English Civil War, although he later claimed to have done so under compulsion. After the Stuart Restoration, he was appointed Deputy lieutenant of Herefordshire in 1662, and became Mayor of Ludlow in 1686.

## Personal details

He was born in 1616, the eldest son of John Cornewall and Mary Barneby, and was baptised at Eye, Herefordshire on 14 July 1616.

## Career

During the First English Civil War, he served on the Royalist side under Sir Henry Lingen, though he later claimed to have done so only to defend himself and his neighbours from the depredations of cavalier soldiers. Edward Harley attested that Cornewall was forced to participate in an assault on Stokesay Castle and to sit on a royalist grand jury. For this support of the cause of King Charles, he was fined £222 (equivalent to £39,859 in 2023) by the victorious Parliamentarians on 1 July 1647. Successfully pleading poverty, he only actually paid £21 16s of this amount. He was also suspected of complicity with George Booth's rising in 1659.
The Restoration brought about a marked improvement in Cornewall's fortunes. His name was put forward as a potential Knight of the Royal Oak. He served as a Justice of the peace in Herefordshire from 1660 until his death, and commissioner for assessment in that county from 1660 to 1680. He was elected to represent Leominster in the Cavalier Parliament of 1661. He was a major in the Herefordshire Militia by 1662, in which year he also became Deputy Lieutenant of Herefordshire and a commissioner for loyal and indigent officers. In 1670 he became a member of the Council in the Marches of Wales. He was made a captain in the Admiralty Regiment in 1672, and a commissioner for recusants in 1675. After leaving parliament in 1679, he concentrated his attention on Ludlow, where he had been a freeman since 1676. He was an Alderman from 1685 onwards, and was Mayor from 1686 to 1687.

## Private life

He married Theophila Skynner (1622–1718), eldest daughter of William Skynner of Thornton Abbey. The couple had nine children:
* Theophila Cornewall (1644–1731), married on 24 September 1673 Edward Agborough of Ludlow
* Robert Cornewall (1647–1705), soldier and courtier
* Cyriac Cornewall (1652–1718), captain in his cousin Henry Cornewall's Regiment of Foot
* Humphrey Cornewall
* Edward Cornewall, also a captain in Cornewall's Foot
* Wolfran Cornewall (1658–1720), captain in the Royal Navy. His great grandson was Charles Wolfran Cornwall.
* Bridget Cornewall
* A daughter Winifrid, who married a Mr Richard Whitney
* Caroline Cornewall, married a Mr Roborow
Humphrey Cornwall died and was buried at Ludlow on 7 July 1688.
# Lindsey Stirling: Live from London

Lindsey Stirling: Live from London is the first video album by American violinist Lindsey Stirling. It was released on Europe on August 8, 2015 as a DVD video release. The release features performances filmed during the European leg of Stirling's second concert tour, the Shatter Me Tour. The album reached the top ten position in German album charts, being her third consecutive album in doing so, peaking at number 8. It also reached the peak position at the German music DVD charts.

## Track listing

* "Beyond the Veil"
* "Mirror Haus"
* "Electric Daisy Violin"
* "Night Vision"
* "Heist"
* "Swag"
* "We Are Giants" (featuring Dia Frampton)
* "Transcendence"
* "All of Me"
* "Take Flight"
* "Moon Trance"
* "Roundtable Rival"
* "Master of Tides"
* "Crystallize"
* "Shatter Me" (featuring Lzzy Hale)
* "Stars Align"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| German Albums Chart | 8 |
| German Music DVD Chart | 1 |
# Hajós

Hajós (Croatian: Ajoš; German: Hajosch) is a town in Bács-Kiskun County, Hungary.

## History

Hajós's name comes from the Hungarian word "hajó" which means boat or ship. It is possible that in the Middle Ages Hajós was surrounded by a large area of water. The medieval Hajós lost much of its population during the Ottoman conquest. The Ancestors of the Hajoscher Danube Swabians came in 1720 from different parts of Swabia, and was of entirely Catholic Swabians immigrants origin and settled there and hold until today their own Old Swabian German dialect.

## Tourism

There are over 1,200 press houses built in village structure. The taste of the ripening fiery wine in the coolness of the cellars are offered by this region. This is the place where every stranger deserves a "Grüsgott." On the rich blooded Urban day wine festival, tens of thousands of people celebrate Saint Urban, the guardian of grape growers and wine makers.
# Exochiko, Filiatra

Exochiko (Greek: Εξοχικό, before 1957: Κατσίμπαλης – Katsimpalis) is a village in the municipal unit of Filiatra in western Messenia, Greece. Exochiko is situated near the Ionian Sea coast, at 60 m elevation. It is 4 km north of Filiatra, 10 km southwest of Kyparissia and 50 km northwest of Kalamata. The Greek National Road 9 (Pyrgos – Kyparissia – Pylos – Methoni) passes west of the village.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1950 | 240 |
| 1981 | 141 |
| 1991 | 196 |
| 2001 | 243 |
| 2011 | 179 |
| 2021 | 167 |

## History

The origin of the former name Katsimpalis may have been a Turkish local leader Katsibali (Kacibal, Kacibali?), or a companion of revolutionary leader Theodoros Kolokotronis that was named Katsibali. Exochiko was founded by Arcadians in the mid 19th century, most of these arrived from Alonistaina. Its residents are employed in agriculture including olive oil production, groves and greenhouses.
# Seloua Ouaziz

Seloua Ouaziz (born 27 July 1974) is a Moroccan middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Richard Oldham (bishop)

Richard Oldham (died 1485/86) was a pre-Reformation cleric who served as the Bishop of Sodor and Man in the second half of the 15th century.
He was elected Abbot of Chester in 1455 and appointed Bishop of Sodor and Man on 11 or 15 February 1478, holding both posts until his death. Contemporary records reveal some acrimony between Oldham and the townsfolk of Chester. In 1474 and 1478, the Exchequer of Chester guaranteed his safety and that of his monks, and in a later turnaround of events in 1480 he and twelve fellow monks were themselves bound over to keep the peace in the city.
He died in office either on 13 October 1485 or 19 September 1486 and was buried at Chester Abbey.
# Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions

The Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions (Dutch: Herinneringsmedaille voor Buitenlandse Opdrachten of Operaties, French: Médaille Commémorative pour Missions ou Opérations à l'Étranger) is a military decoration of Belgium. It was established on 13 April 1993 and is awarded to military and civilian members of the Belgian Armed Forces who participated in operations or missions outside of the territory of Belgium.

## Insignia

The medal is circular and is struck from bronze, the obverse bears the Escutcheon-only version of the Coat of arms of Belgium under the royal crown and surrounded by the text Missions ou opérations à l'étranger - Buitenlandse opdrachten of operaties. The reverse of the medal bears a laurel crown along the outer circumference. The blank area within the wreath may be used to engrave the recipients' name and date of the award. The ribbon is golden with three thin longitudinal stripes of black, green and black near the outer edges.
The ribbon is adorned with an Arabic numeral that denotes the number of operations or missions the recipient has participated in. Prior to 2004, the various operations or missions the recipient had participated in were denoted by small bronze clasps bearing the name of the operation or mission like for the Commemorative Medal for Armed Humanitarian Operations.

## Award conditions

The Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions is awarded to military and civilian members of the Belgian Armed Forces who participated in good standing, in humanitarian, peacekeeping, peace enforcement or international security operations or missions outside the territory of Belgium for a minimum duration of one month. The list of the operations for which the medal is awarded is included in a separate Ministerial Decree (see references), which is amended on a regular basis.
As for the Commemorative Medal for Armed Humanitarian Operations, Belgium does not award different medals for each operation. If a person participated in more than one such operation, they receive the Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operation or Mission for each of these operations, the number of award being represented by the number displayed on the ribbon.
The award of the medal is not automatic. In order to be awarded the medal, one meeting the award prerequisites must request it. The medal is awarded by the Human Resources Department of the Belgian Armed Forces. In the period 2009-2013, the Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operation or Mission was awarded 12,659 times.
# Free Democrats (Italy)

The Free Democrats (Italian: Liberi Democratici, LD) were the centrist faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy, around Francesco Rutelli, former leader of Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, one of the two main parties that merged to form the PD in 2007.
The faction was launched by Rutelli in June 2009 during a convention in Rome.
The group comprised both liberals and Christian democrats who wanted the PD to be modelled on the example of the United States Democratic Party and consider social democracy as obsolete in the 21st century. In fact the followers of Rutelli, the so-called Rutelliani, included both the secular-liberal faction of the late DL (Paolo Gentiloni, Ermete Realacci and his group of ecologists, Linda Lanzillotta, Gianni Vernetti, Roberto Giachetti, etc.), who represented the more free market-oriented wing of the PD, and the socially conservative Teodems (Paola Binetti, Luigi Bobba, Enzo Carra, Donato Mosella, etc.), who were on the right of the party on moral issues. As told, there was also a group of ecologists from Legambiente, the largest environmentalist association n Italy (Realacci, Roberto Della Seta, Francesco Ferrante, etc.).
This heterogeneity reflected the political trajectory of Rutelli, who entered politics as a Radical, then joined the Greens and finally became a devout Catholic and politically a centrist. Rutelli thus considered himself as a bridge between liberals and Christian democrats, and his conservative stances on advance health care directive, stem cell research and civil unions did not stop him from having a profitable dialogue with secularists and even with his former political godfather Marco Pannella, undisputed leader of the Italian Radicals.
During Walter Veltroni's leadership of the party, some Rutelliani (such as Gentiloni and Realacci) seemed to distance from Rutelli, who was taking a more conservative approach. Moreover, some of them even took part to the foundation of other factions, such as Liberal PD (Gentiloni, Lanzillotta, Vernetti, etc.) and the Democratic Ecologists (Realacci, Della Seta, Ferrante, etc.), also because Rutelli decided not to organize his faction after the 2007 Democratic Party leadership election. However, after Veltroni's departure from party leadership, Rutelli was able to rally again all his followers within the Free Democrats.
In the 2009 Democratic Party leadership election the faction supported Dario Franceschini as party leader. In the aftermath of the election, which saw the victory of Pier Luigi Bersani, Francesco Rutelli and a large portion of the faction left the party in order to set up an independent party, Alliance for Italy. The faction thus ceased to exist. In September 2010 the former Rutelliani remained in the PD joined Veltroni's Democratic Movement.
# Tunisia at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Tunisia competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Mohammed Gammoudi — Athletics Men's 5000 metres

### Bronze

* Mohammed Gammoudi — Athletics Men's 10000 metres

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mohammed Gammoudi | 5000 m | 14:29.0 | 2 Q | — | — | — | — | 14:05.0 | |
| Mohammed Gammoudi | 10,000 m | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29:34.2 | |
| Labidi Ayachi | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:24.62 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ahmed Zammel | 5000 m | 14:54.0 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Rank |
| Mahmoud Ladjili | Bantamweight | BYE | Domingo Casco (ARG) L 2-3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mouldi Manai | Featherweight | Abdel Khallaf (EGY) L 1-4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mongi Landhili | Lightweight | BYE | Alfonso Molina (NCA) W 5-0 | Calistrat Cuțov (ROU) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Habib Galhia | Light-welterweight | Adalberto Siebens (PUR) W 5-0 | Antoniu Vasile (ROU) L WO | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Chahar Divar, West Azerbaijan

Chahar Divar (Persian: چهارديوار, also Romanized as Chahār Dīvār) is a village in Il Teymur Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 31 families.
# Phrai Bueng district

Phrai Bueng (Thai: ไพรบึง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Sisaket province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Phayu, Si Rattana, Khun Han, Khukhan, and Wang Hin.

## History

The area of the district was originally part of Khukhan district. On 1 October 1969 tambons Phrai Bueng, Samrong Phlan, Din Daeng, and Prasat Yoe were split off and formed the new minor district (king amphoe) Phrai Bueng. On 22 August 1975 it was upgraded to a full district.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 81 villages (mubans). Phrai Bueng is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Phrai Bueng and Samrong Phlan. There are a further six tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Phrai Bueng | ไพรบึง | 21 | 16,121 |
| 2. | Din Daeng | ดินแดง | 9 | 5,108 |
| 3. | Prasat Yoe | ปราสาทเยอ | 11 | 4,872 |
| 4. | Samrong Phlan | สำโรงพลัน | 17 | 11,448 |
| 5. | Suk Sawat | สุขสวัสดิ์ | 12 | 5,634 |
| 6. | Non Pun | โนนปูน | 11 | 4,393 |
# Palermo or Wolfsburg

Palermo or Wolfsburg (German: Palermo oder Wolfsburg) is a 1980 West German film by Werner Schroeter. It tells the story of an Italian immigrant who comes to West Germany in search of work.

## Cast

* Nicola Zarbo - Nicola Zarbo
* Otto Sander - Prosecutor
* Ida Di Benedetto - Giovanna
* Magdalena Montezuma - Frau Lawyer
* Johannes Wacker - Judge
* Antonio Orlando - Antonio
* Brigitte Tig - Brigitte Hahn
* Gisela Hahn - Brigitte's mother
* Calogero Arancio - Nicola's father
* Cavaliere Comparato - Großgrundbesitzer
* Padre Pace - Pfarrer
* Harry Baer - Hausbestzer
* Ula Stöckl - Schöffin
* Tamara Kafka - Zeugin
* Ines Zamurovic - Dolmetscherin Frau Zamurovic

## Awards

The film shared the 1980 Golden Bear with Heartland at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.