OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penteli, Greece

Penteli (Greek: Πεντέλη) is a village and a municipality in the North Athens regional unit, Attica, Greece. Belonging to the Athens rural area, it takes its name from Mount Pentelicus.

## Municipality

The municipality Penteli was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Melissia
* Nea Penteli
* Penteli

## Geography

Penteli is situated on the southern slopes of the limestone Penteli mountains. The municipality has an area of 36.064 km$^2$, the municipal unit Penteli 28.878 km$^2$. It is 14 km northeast of central Athens. Some of the neighbourhoods of Penteli are Agia Triada, Agios Dimitrios, Daou and Kallithea.

## History

The bones of prehistoric animals - mastodons, rhinoceros, antelope, and giraffe, along with giant turtles, hyenas and other animals no longer extant in the area - have been found among the limestone crags of the mountain that looms over the present suburb of Athens. The Penteli mountains were renowned in Classical Greece as well as in the Roman Empire as a source of "Pentelic" marble, notably used to build the Parthenon and the Tower of the Winds. The Romans constructed a 140-foot water tower and aqueduct to supply water to the city of Athens. Penteli is the site of the ancient town of Pentele.
During the Greek War of Independence, the French philhellene Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance supported the revolutionary leaders. When she settled in Greece in 1834, she bought large plots of land in Athens and on the Penteli mountain. She had the Rododafni Castle built for her.
In July 1995, Penteli was ravaged by a large forest fire. According to Turkish former prime minister, Mesut Yilmaz, many of the forest fires that raged the Greek countryside during that summer were actually started by Turkish secret service agents. The forests of Penteli suffered damage again from the August 2007 fires.

## Transport

The area is serviced by Pentelis railway station on the Athens Airport–Patras line.

## Historical population

| Year | Municipal unit | Municipality |
| 1981 | 2,286 | - |
| 1991 | 3,197 | - |
| 2001 | 4,829 | - |
| 2011 | 4,995 | 34,934 |
| 2021 | 5,076 | 35,610 |

## Sights

* Monastery of Penteli
* Rododafni Castle, also known as Pyrgos Doukissis Plakentias, a mansion built for the Duchess of Plaisance. Construction was started in 1840, but it was not finished until 1961, when Constantine II of Greece moved into it.
* The Penteli Astronomical Station of the National Observatory of Athens, completed in 1936

## Byzantine monuments

The catholicon of the old Monastery of St.Nicholas (Kallesia-Penteli). A wall painting monument of George Markou the Argus, the great and prolific post-Byzantine ecclesiastic iconographer of the 18th century.

## Gallery

* Center of Penteli
* Penteli Monastery entrance
* Inside the monastery of Penteli
* Penteli fields
* Tourelle tower
* Penteli fallen residents monument
# Dasà

Dasà (Greek: Dasia) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vibo Valentia in the Italian region Calabria, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Vibo Valentia.

## Geography

Dasà borders the following municipalities: Acquaro, Arena, Dinami, Gerocarne.
# Karmi, Cyprus

Karmi (Greek: Κάρμι; Turkish: Karaman) is a village in Cyprus, located west of Kyrenia. As a result of the Turkish invasion of Cyrpus, it is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. As of 2011 Karmi had a population of 55.
# Fabien Cordeau

Fabien Cordeau (March 24, 1923 – September 27, 2007) was a politician in Quebec, Canada.

## Background

He was born on March 24, 1923, in Saint-Pie, Quebec.

## City Councillor

Cordeau served as a city councillor in Saint-Hyacinthe from 1973 to 1988.

## Member of the legislature

He ran as a Union Nationale candidate to the provincial legislature in the district of Saint-Hyacinthe in the 1976 election and won against both Liberal incumbent Fernand Cornellier and Parti Québécois (PQ) candidate Charles-Henri Tremblay. He lost the 1981 election against PQ candidate Maurice Dupré.

## Death

Cordeau died on September 27, 2007.
# Rommaninat Park

Rommaninat Park or spelt Romaneenart Park (Thai: สวนรมณีนาถ, pronounced; lit. 'park of woman who was regent'), commonly known as Khuk Kao (คุกเก่า, lit: "old prison") is a public park in Samran Rat Subdistrict, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok. It is flanked by Siriphong and Maha Chai Roads, the total area is about 29 rai (round about 11 acres).
The park is located on the former site of Klong Prem Prison (เรือนจำคลองเปรม), built on the royal initiative of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1890, modeled after HM Prison Brixton in London Borough of Lambeth, United Kingdom. The prison had changed names several times, most recently in 1972 renamed to Bangkok Remand Prison (เรือนจำพิเศษกรุงเทพ). Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn (later King Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)) presided over the official opening of Rommaninat Park and Corrections Museum on August 17, 1999.
Certified guide dogs are allowed in this park.
This park also serves as terminal of BMTA's bus line 42. Also be easily accessed by Sam Yot MRT station of MRT Blue Line and MRT Purple Line In Future it is located in the same neighbourhood as Wat Suthat, Sao Chingcha, Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre or Wang Burapha.
# Carolina Beach State Park

Carolina Beach State Park is a North Carolina state park in New Hanover County, North Carolina. It covers 761 acres (3.08 km$^2$) on Pleasure Island. The state owns 420 acres (1.7 km$^2$) of the park in fee simple, and the remainder of park land is leased from the Department of the Army. The park is located along the Cape Fear River and Snow's Cut (part of the Intracoastal Waterway).
Pocosin wetlands, a type of wetland that supports rare carnivorous plant species, are found in the park. Carnivorous plants found at this park include Venus flytraps, pitcher plants, butterworts and bladderworts.
The park features six miles of hiking trails. Other amenities include a marina, campsites, picnic area, and a visitor center featuring natural history exhibits.
* Hiking trails can be found throughout the park
* The Flytrap Trail
* Pitcher plants
* Sugarloaf sand dune
* Venus flytrap
# Louis Notari Library

The Louis Notari Library (French: Bibliothèque Louis Notari) is the National library of Monaco, founded in 1909. It has been the legal deposit and copyright library for Monaco since 1925. It has more than 400,000 books. It is named for Monegasque writer Louis Notari.
# Ioannis Charalambopoulos

Ioannis Charalambopoulos (Greek: Ιωάννης Χαραλαμπόπουλος; 10 February 1919 – 16 October 2014) was a Greek Army officer (Colonel of the Engineering Corps) and socialist politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of National Defence of Greece.

## Early life and political career

Charalambopoulos was born in 1919 in Psari, Oichalia, Messenia to a military family. He studied at the Hellenic Army Academy and completed his studies with a scholarship at Woolwich Polytechnic after World War II. During the war, he served as the commander of an infantry unit during the Greco-Italian War and later in the Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre. He left the army in 1963 with the rank of Colonel and became a politician in the Center Union, being elected to Parliament representing Messenia in the 1963 and 1964 elections.
During the Greek military junta of 1967–1974, Charalambopoulos founded the Democratic National Resistance Movement, and spent three years in internal exile for his opposition to the regime. After the fall of the dictatorship in 1974, Charalambopoulos became a founding member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, and was elected to Parliament on its lists in all elections from 1974 to 2000, representing the Athens B constituency.
After the accession of Greece to the EEC on 1 January 1981, he became a provisional member of the European Parliament representing Greece until the country could hold its first European Parliament elections in October. On 21 October 1981 he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first cabinet of Andreas Papandreou and served in the position until 26 July 1985. He was then appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Greece during Papandreou's second term until 18 November 1988, in addition receiving the portfolio of National Defence on 25 April 1986 which he held until 2 July 1989.
Charalambopoulos died on 16 October 2014, at the age of 95.
# Talat Khwan, Nonthaburi

Talat Khwan (Thai: ตลาดขวัญ, pronounced) is one of the ten subdistricts (tambon) of Mueang Nonthaburi District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. The subdistrict is bounded by (clockwise from north) Bang Kraso, Bang Khen and Suan Yai subdistricts. The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by Nonthaburi City Municipality (เทศบาลนครนนทบุรี). In 2020 it had a total population of 47,695 people.
# Fernand Lafontaine

Fernand-Joseph Lafontaine (November 14, 1922 – June 21, 2010) was a Canadian politician and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
He was born in Montreal, Quebec and became an engineer.
Lafontaine ran as a Union Nationale candidate in a by-election held on September 16, 1959 in the provincial district of Labelle and won. He was re-elected in the 1960, 1962, 1966 and 1970 elections.
He served as his party's campaign manager from 1963 to 1970.
He was appointed to the cabinet in 1966 and served as minister of public works until 1967 and as minister of highways until 1970. Lafontaine was defeated against Liberal candidate Roger Lapointe in the 1973 election.
He died in Sainte-Véronique, Quebec.
# Kosmos 2312

Kosmos 2312 (Russian: Космос 2312 meaning Cosmos 2312) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1995 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2312 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 20:10 UTC on 24 May 1995. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1995-026A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 23584.
# Élisée Thériault

Élisée Thériault (January 11, 1884 – July 30, 1958) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented L'Islet in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1916 to 1929 as a Liberal.
He was born in Saint-Alexandre-de-Kamouraska, Quebec, the son of Pierre Thériault and Marie-S. Saint-Pierre. Thériault was educated at the Collège de Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, the Collège de Lévis and the Université Laval. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1913 and set up practice in Quebec City. In 1914, he married Cécile Hamel. Thériault was named King's Counsel in 1924. He was a member of the municipal council for Quebec City from 1916 to 1918 and served as judicial counsel for the city of Quebec from 1918 to 1939. Thériault resigned his seat in the Quebec assembly after he was named to the Legislative Council of Quebec for Kennebec division.
He died in office in Quebec City at the age of 74 and was buried in the Cimetière Notre-Dame-de-Belmont at Sainte-Foy.
# Nucleocidin

Nucleocidin is a fluorine-containing nucleoside produced by Streptomyces calvus.

## Chemical structure

Nucleocidin stems from the ribonucleoside adenosine - is unique because it possess two rare functional groups: a fluorine atom and a sulfamyl ester
During 1968 the attempts to identify nucleocidin were made and at that time it was assigned to a structure of a 9-adenyl-4' -sulfamoyloxypentofuranoside, which was mainly based on experiments from NMR and mass spectrometry, as well as testing in chemical reactions. It was ultimately proven to have a structure of a 4' -fluoro-5' -O-sulphamoyladenosine.

## Microbiological origin

Nucleocidin is an antibiotic produced from Streptomyces calvus. Though toxic to mammals, it is able to function against bacteria both gram negative gram positive. It may be used against trypanosomes.
Though commonly known to be produced by Streptomyces calvus, nucleocidin is produced in greater yield by Streptomyces virens and Streptomyces aurorectus.

## Biochemical relevance

The compound is capable of interrupting the synthesis of peptides.
# Lichenoides

Lichenoides is an extinct genus of echinoderms that lived during the Middle Cambrian in what is today the Czech Republic.
# Yvon Brochu

Yvon Brochu (born April 25, 1944) was a politician in Quebec, Canada, and a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA).

## Background

He was born in Asbestos, Quebec, on April 25, 1944, and was a psychologist.

## First term

Brochu ran as a candidate of the newly formed provincial wing of the Ralliement créditiste in 1970 and won, becoming the Member of the National Assembly for the district of Richmond.
His party was plagued by internal divisions. While three MNAs remained loyal to the leader, Camil Samson, the rest of the caucus, including Brochu, withdrew their support and appointed Armand Bois as temporary leader, until a leadership convention could determine a new leader.
A year later, Yvon Dupuis was chosen as leader. Nonetheless, Brochu and most of his colleagues lost their bid for re-election in 1973. Brochu lost his against the Liberal Yvon Vallières.

## Second term

Brochu joined a group of Créditiste dissidents called Parti présidentiel in 1974 and became its leader in 1975. Subsequently, the Parti présidentiel merged with the Union Nationale.
Brochu won back his seat to the legislature as a Union Nationale candidate. He also served as his party's House Leader from 1979 to 1980.
He did not run for re-election in 1981. Vallières succeeded him again.

## Retirement from politics

After he retired from politics, Brochu worked as a translator and as an ordained minister.
# Banchob Benchama

Her Royal Highness Princess Banchob Benchama or Phrachao Boromwong Ther Phra Ong Chao Banchob Benchama (Thai: บัญจบเบญจมา ; RTGS: Banchop Benchama, 5 November 1861 - 13 September 1892) was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand) and a member of the Siamese royal family. She was a daughter of King Mongkut and Chao Chom Manda Phae Dharmasaroja.
The princess' mother was Chao Chom Manda Pae Thamsaroj, who was the daughter of Phra Samran Haruethai (Uan Dharmasaroja) and Thao Songkandan (Si Dharmasaroja).

## Early life

Princess Banchob Benchama was born on 5 November 1861 at the Grand Palace. She was the couple's fifth child. Unfortunately as a result of her difficult birth her mother died the next day. Her full name as given by her father was "Phra Chao Borom Wong Ther Phra Ong Chao Banchob Banchama" (Thai: พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าบัญจบเบญจมา). Her name means the fifth and final child.
She had 4 siblings 2 elder sisters and 2 elder brothers:
* Princess Yingyaovalakshana
* Princess Bhaktrabimalabarna
* Prince Kashemsanta Sobhaga the Prince of Phromwaranurak
* Prince Manusyanagamanop (later Vajirananavarorasa)
Princess Banchob Benchama died on 24 September 1892 at the age 30.

## Ancestry

Ancestry of Banchob Benchama :
# Pembina Valley Region

The Pembina Valley /ˈpɛmbɪnə/ (French: Vallée-de-la-Pembina) is an informal geographic region of the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is named for its major geographical feature, the Pembina Valley, which runs through the southwestern part of the region.
The Pembina Valley had a population of 67,028 as of the Canada 2021 Census (Manitoba Census Areas 3 and 4). Its major service centres are the city of Winkler and the city of Morden. Other important towns include Altona and Carman.
The major industries of the Pembina Valley are agriculture and manufacturing.
The region is also home to Pembina Valley Provincial Park.

## Major communities

| Name of population centre | Population (2021) | Status |
| Altona | 4,267 | Town |
| Carman | 3,114 | Town |
| Cartwright | 302 | LUD |
| Crystal City | 389 | LUD |
| Emerson | 660 | LUD |
| Gretna | 541 | LUD |
| Manitou | 812 | LUD |
| Morden | 9,929 | City |
| Morris | 1,975 | Town |
| Pilot Mound | 675 | LUD |
| Plum Coulee | 1,040 | LUD |
| Rosenort | 798 | LUD |
| Somerset | 420 | LUD |
| Winkler | 13,745 | City |
# Ulphée-Wilbrod Rousseau

Ulphée-Wilbrod Rousseau (January 26, 1882 – September 11, 1967) was a politician Quebec, Canada and a two-term Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (MLA).

## Early life

He was born on January 26, 1882, in Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan, Mauricie. He made career in the construction business.

## Member of the legislature

Rousseau ran as an Action libérale nationale candidate in the district of Champlain in the 1935 provincial election and won. He became a member of the Union Nationale and was re-elected as such in 1936.
He did not run for re-election in 1939.

## Death

He died on September 11, 1967, in Joliette.
# Vivek Bhargava

Vivek Bhargava (born 1977) is an Indian entrepreneur and a figure in the digital marketing and technology sectors. He is the co-founder of a SaaS startup.

## Early life and education

Vivek Bhargava was born in 1977 in India. Growing up in a business family, Bhargava was exposed to entrepreneurship from a young age, which later inspired his ventures in the digital domain. He completed his education in Mumbai, where he also laid the foundation for his career in digital marketing.

## Career

Bhargava's entrepreneurial journey began in 1997 when he founded Communicate 2, one of India’s pioneering digital marketing agencies. Under his leadership, Communicate 2 grew to become a leading performance marketing agency in the country. In 2012, the company was acquired by Dentsu International, and Bhargava took on the role of founder and managing director of iProspect Communicate 2. Following the acquisition, iProspect Communicate 2 was rebranded as iProspect India.
In 2016, Bhargava was appointed CEO of the Dentsu Aegis Network (DAN) Performance Group.
In 2020, Bhargava co-founded consumr.ai (formerly ProfitWheel), a SaaS startup.
# Valmore Bienvenue

Valmore Bienvenue KC (July 12, 1894 – February 19, 1952) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Bellechasse in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1939 to 1948 as a Liberal. Bienvenue was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in 1942.
He was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, the son of Hormisdas Bienvenue and Angéline Beaupré. Bienvenue was educated at the Collège Sacré-Coeur in Saint-Hyacinthe, at the Séminaire Saint-Charles Borromée and the Université Laval. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1917 and set up practice in Quebec City. Bienvenue practised in partnership with Élisée Thériault, Oscar Drouin, Henri-Paul Drouin and Jean Lesage. He was named King's Counsel in 1927. Bienvenue served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Hunting and Fishing from 1942 to 1944. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1948. He served as judge in the Quebec Superior Court for Quebec district from 1950 to 1952.
Bienvenue was married twice: first to Eugénie Masse and then, in 1925, to Charlotte Langlois. He died in Hull at the age of 57 and was buried in the Cimetière Notre-Dame-de-Belmont at Sainte-Foy.
His son Jean Bienvenue also served in the Quebec assembly.
# Saint-Romuald, Quebec

Saint-Romuald is a district within the Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est borough of Lévis, Quebec, Canada, located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from Quebec City. The district was formerly a town (Saint-Romuald d'Etchemin), but was amalgamated with Lévis on January 1, 2002.
The largest oil refinery in eastern Canada, owned by Valero Energy Corporation, is located in Saint-Romuald.
The Quebec Bridge connects Saint-Romuald to Sainte-Foy, a district of Quebec City.
The Etchemin River flows into the Saint Lawrence River at Saint-Romuald.
The district is named after a Roman Catholic parish, which is named in honour of Saint Romuald (c. 951–June 19, 1027), the founder of the Camaldolese order. The church is described as neo-classical in style and was built in 1855 by Joseph and Louis Larose.
In 1902, Cisterian nuns from Bonneval Abbey in Aveyron, France; founded a branch in Saint-Romuald, creating the Bon Conseil Abbey (French: Notre-Dame du Bon Conseil), where they made chocolate. In 2001, the abbey moved to Saint-Benoît-Labre.
According to the Canada 2006 Census:
* Population: 11,633
* % Change (2001–06): +7.3
* Dwellings: 5,568
* Area (km$^2$): 17.16 km$^2$
* Density (persons per km$^2$): 677.9

## Notable people

* Gérard Bolduc, founder of the Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament
* Ariane Moffatt, singer-songwriter
# Aiginio

Aiginio (Greek: Αιγίνιο, Αιγίνιον), known before 1926 as Libanovo (Greek: Λιμπάνοβο), is a town and a former municipality in Pieria regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pydna-Kolindros, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 75.541 km$^2$, the community 62.246 km$^2$. The population of the municipal unit was 4,369 people and the population of the community was 3,860 people as of 2021.

## Transport

Aiginio is served by a railway station, which is served by Proastiakos.

## Municipal unit

The municipal unit of Aiginio consists of the settlements of Aiginio, Megali Gefyra and Katachas. Aiginio and Megali Gefyra constitute the community of Aiginio while Katachas is the other community of the municipal unit.

## Sporting teams

Aiginio hosts the sport clubs Aiginiakos F.C., football club that have played in third national division and the volleyball club Niki Aiginiou that plays in A1 Ethniki Volleyball (first level).
Sport clubs based in Aiginio :
| Club | Founded | Sports | Achievements |
| Aiginiakos F.C. | 1972 | Football | Presence in Football League |
| Niki Aiginiou | 1990 | Volleyball | presence in A1 Ethniki volleyball |