OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thephamat

Krom Phra Thephamat (Thai: กรมพระเทพามาตย์, died 1774), also known as Iang (เอี้ยง) or Nok-iang (นกเอี้ยง), was a royal woman of the Thonburi dynasty, Siam. She was the mother of Taksin, the founder of Thonburi kingdom. She was of Mon-Thai descent.

## Ancestry

François Turpin stated that she was Chinese; if so, Taksin was a full-blooded Chinese. Kulap Tritsananon, a Thai journalist, also stated that her family name was Ngo (Chinese: 吳, Thai: โหงว).
However, official records of Thailand stated that she was a Thai noble woman, and married a Chinese merchant named Yong Saetae. Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix, also stated that she was a Thai.
Moreover, the recent studies show that Nok-iang's mother was a younger sister to Mon nobles; Phraya Phetburi (personal name: Roeang) and Phraya Ram Chaturong (personal name: Chuan). Roeang was appointed by the King Borommakot in 1757 as governor of Phetburi, then the Mon population center and naval base. Phraya Ram Chaturong (Chuan) served as chief of Siam's Mon community during the reign of King Ekkathat before the fall of Ayutthaya. Phraya Ram Chaturong (Chuan) was killed in action by Burmese forces in the fall of Ayutthaya while Phraya Phetburi (Roeang) fall in the course of King Taksin's southern campaign of 1769. Nok-iang's mother married a Thai man. Furthermore, Nok-iang's cousin, Phraya Nakhone In (personal name: Ma Khon), served as commander of Krom Dap Song Moe, one of Siam's several Mon military regiments too. Another cousin called Thong-Mon who was a daughter of Phraya Ram Chaturong (Chuan) later assigned as Thaw Songkadan (guardian of the royal treasury) by King Taksin in Taksin's Thonburi Grand Palace. Those facts prove that Nok-iang was a Mon-Thai descent, not a Chinese as previously assumed.
And, this is also consistent with Taksin's childhood friendship with Thongduang (later Rama I) who was a descendant of Ayutthaya's Mon aristocratic family, and Taksin's association with his royalist Mon generals; Phraya Ramanwong and Phraya Phichai, and Taksin's most welcoming gesture on Mon settlement in his Thonburi capital.

## Birth of Taksin

She gave birth to Taksin the Great on 17 April 1734. Later, probably due to Thephamat's lineage with Mon noble family, Taksin was supposedly raised as nobility.
In 1769, she was awarded the feudal title of Somdet Krom Phra Thephamat by King Taksin. She died in 1774. She was cremated at Wat Bang Yi-roea Tai temple (in present-day Bang Yi-roea Mon), which was a cremation place for important personages of Mon ancestry or affiliation during the Thonburi period.
# Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997

Greece was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with the song "Horepse" (Χόρεψε), written by Manolis Manousselis, and performed by Marianna Zorba. The Greek participating broadcaster, Elliniki Radiofonia Tileorasi (ERT), internally selected its entry for the contest.

## Before Eurovision

On 2 December 1996, Elliniki Radiofonia Tileorasi (ERT) announced a submission period for interested artists and composers to submit their entries, in order to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1997. An eight-member artistic committee consisting of Dafne Bokota, Dafne Tzaferi, Yiorgos Papadakis, Lefteris Konkalidis, Aleksis Kostalas, Akis Evenis, and Sasa Maneta reviewed 203 received submissions and selected the Greek entry. In February 1997, ERT announced that they had internally selected the song "An den agapisis de th’ agapithis", written by Dimosthenis Strigli as its entry for Eurovision. After selecting the song, ERT began searching for an artist who would perform the selected song, but Dimosthenis stated that he himself would perform the selected song, however ERT still decided to search another artist who will perform the song and ultimately contacted other performers, such as Despina Vandi, Dionyssis Schinas, Fiona and Maria Polykandrioti, before ultimately deciding to replace the selected song. Ultimately, ERT selected "Horepse" performed by Marianna Zorba was selected its entry for the contest.

## At Eurovision

Heading into the final of the contest, RTÉ reported that bookmakers ranked the entry 24th out of the 25 entries. Marianna Zorba performed 17th on the night of the contest, following Sweden and preceding Malta. At the close of voting, she had received 39 points, placing joint 12th in a field of 25. The Greek jury awarded its 12 points to Cyprus. The members of the Greek jury included Fotini Dourou, Andreas Hatziapostolou, Litsa Sakellariou, Petri Salpea, Giorgos Vrouvas, Thomas Bakalakos, Evangelos Alexandropoulos, Grigoris Lambrianidis, Loukas Anapliotis, Natalia Giakoumi, Pelagia Gialitaki, Maria Grigoriou, Katerina Kalohereti, Hrisostomos Kontakiotis, Nikolaos Lenos, and Maria Sipsa.
# Ayu-Dag

Ayu-Dag (Crimean Tatar: Ayuv Dağ, Ukrainian: Аю-Даг, Russian: Аю-Даг, Greek: Αγια (Aya - "Holy")) is a summit of Crimea. It is also known under the Russified name Medved'-gora (Bear mountain) (Ukrainian: Ведмідь-гора, Russian: Медведь-гора). The summit is located 16 km north-east from Yalta between the towns of Gurzuf and Partenit.
Its Ancient Greek name was Κριοῦ μέτωπον (Kriou Metopon), meaning Ram's Head. The Slavic language variants of the mountain's name are translations from the Crimean Tatar name and mean Bear Mountain ("bear"- ведмідь in Ukrainian, медведь in Russian, ayuv in Crimean Tatar; "mountain"-гора in Ukrainian and Russian, dağ in Crimean Tatar).
The mountain is a laccolith. Today its territory is a Nature reserve (5.5 km$^2$). There is a pioneer children's camp Artek near Ayu-Dag which is well known internationally. The eastern slopes of Ayu-Dag lead to an ancient settlement Partenit.
Remains of an early-medieval settlement and a number of churches were discovered here. In the 9th-10th centuries it was a well-known seaport, bound with cities of the Byzantine Empire. The western slopes lead to Artek.
# Oreshino

Oreshino (Bulgarian: Орешино, Greek: Κοζλουτζά) is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria. It was known as "Kozluca" before 1934.
# False relation

A false relation (also known as cross-relation, non-harmonic relation) is the name of a type of dissonance that sometimes occurs in polyphonic music, most commonly in vocal music of the Renaissance and particularly in English music into the eighteenth century. The term describes a "chromatic contradiction" between two notes sounding simultaneously (or in close proximity) in two different voices or parts; or alternatively, in music written before 1600, the occurrence of a tritone between two notes of adjacent chords.
In the above example, a chromatic false relation occurs in two adjacent voices sounding at the same time (shown in red). The tenor voice sings G♯ while the bass sings G♮ momentarily beneath it, producing the clash of an augmented unison.
In this instance, the false relation is less pronounced: the contradicting E♭ (soprano voice) and E♮ (bass voice) (diminished octave) do not sound simultaneously. Here the false relation occurs because the top voice is descending in a minor key, and therefore takes the notes of the natural minor scale descending (the diatonic sixth degree). The bass voice ascends and therefore makes use of the ascending melodic minor scale (the raised sixth degree).
False relation is in this case desirable since this chromatic alteration follows a melodic idea, the rising 'melodic minor'. In such cases false relations must occur between different voices, as it follows that they cannot be produced by the semitones that occur diatonically in a mode or scale of any kind. This horizontal approach to polyphonic writing reflects the practices of composers in the Renaissance and Tudor periods, particularly in vocal composition, but it is also seen, for example, in the hexachord fantasies of William Byrd (for keyboard). Indeed, vocal music from this era does not often have these accidentals notated in the manuscript (see Musica ficta); experienced singers would have decided whether or not they were appropriate in a given musical context.
Many composers from the late 16th century onwards however began using the effect deliberately as an expressive device in their word setting. This practice continued well into the Romantic era, and can be heard in the music of Mozart and Chopin, for example.
# Alternative Left

The Alternative Left (German: Alternative Linke; Romansh: L'Alternativa sanestra) or The Left (French: La Gauche; Italian: La Sinistra), is a political party of the left in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland that existed at the national level from 2010 to 2018. This party sought to unite the political forces and movements farther to the left on Switzerland's political spectrum than the centre-left Social Democratic Party and the Green Party.
Their sole current National Council of Switzerland member was until 2011 Josef Zisyadis, who was elected in 2007 for the Swiss Labour Party. He was still a member of the SLP, but in official publications he was only a member of the Alternative Left.

## History

After an opening party congress on 21 November 2009, in Schaffhausen, the party was officially founded six months later at the congress of Lausanne on 29 May 2010. In that congress the party presented a program of nine important political points. The third congress took place in Zurich on 5 March 2011, where party members voted to launch a national referendum blocking the flat-rate tax incentive favoring foreign millionaires which financial lobbies had sought to enthrone as a Swiss constitutional amendment. The same referendum in the canton of Zurich, originating with the Alternative List, was earlier approved in that Canton by Zurich's voters with a 52.9% majority in February 2009. The third congress was at the 30th juny in Biel with a discussion with Stéphane Hessel in the afternoon.
The national organisation got dissolved in 2018, while the local section in Bern as well as the groups that were united under the Alternative Left are still in existence.

## Sections

In total the "Alternative Left" counts actually six official sections:
* Alternative Linke Bern
* La Gauche Valais Romand
* La Gauche Arc jurassien
* La Gauche Vaud
* La Gauche Nyon
* La Gauche Genève
In the French-speaking part of Switzerland the members of the party come mainly from the Swiss Party of Labour, solidaritéS, Les Communistes and independents. The section in Bern is a newly created one, the section in Valais was already founded 2007 at an earlier election rally.
There are also other groups, that are involved in the AL, but are not official members of the party:
* Alternative List Zürich
* Alternative List Winterthur
* Alternative List Limmattal
* Alternative List Schaffhausen
* La Sinistra Ticino

## Electoral results
### Parliament

National Council :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 2011 | 21,482 | 0.88 | 0 / 200 | — |
# There's No Smoke Without Fire

There's No Smoke Without Fire (French: Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu) is a 1973 French-Italian thriller film directed by André Cayatte. It was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Special Jury Prize.

## Plot

In the Paris suburb of Chavigny, Joseph Boussard (André Falcon) holds political office in the lead up to an election. When a campaigner for the opposition is killed, the respected Dr. Peyrac (Bernard Fresson) decides to contest the election. One of Boussard's aides obtains and circulates a doctored photograph of Peyrac's wife, Sylvie (Annie Girardot), engaged in group sex at the home of their friends, the Leroys. Peyrac calls for the authenticity of the photograph to be validated but is shut down.
The photographer who produced the fake is murdered; Peyrac is accused for the crime and imprisoned. Sylvie defends her husband with the assistance of Olga Leroy (Mireille Darc). Olga knows people in high places who could be affected by the scandal. Peyrac is released but the scandal has negatively impacted on his standing with his friends and his support of the community.

## Cast

* Annie Girardot as Sylvie Peyrac
* Mireille Darc as Olga Leroy
* Bernard Fresson as Dr. Peyrac
* Michel Bouquet as Morlaix
* André Falcon as Boussard
* Paul Amiot as Georges Arnaud
* Micheline Boudet as Corinne
* Pascale de Boysson as Véronique
* Marc Michel as Jean-Paul Leroy
* Georges Riquier as The Judge
* Frédéric Simon as Peyrac's Son
* Mathieu Carrière as Ulrich Berl
* Marthe Villalonga
* Nathalie Courval
* André Reybaz
* Pierre Tabard
# Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad

Ahmad Masrizal bin Muhammad is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Higher Education in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Noraini Ahmad from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and Deputy Minister of Environment and Water in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Tuan Ibrahim from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021 as wel as Senator from March 2020 to March 2023. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition.

## Honours

* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2017)
# Polynesia Cup

The Polynesia Cup (French: Coupe de Polynésie) was a football tournament for Polynesian nations within the Oceania Football Confederation. It acted along with the Melanesia Cup as a qualifying tournament for the OFC Nations Cup. The last tournament was played in 2000.
The tournament involved a round-frobin format where every team played each other once at the location of the tournament.

## Participating nations

* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Samoa
* Tahiti
* Tonga

## Results

| Year | Host | Champion | Runners-up | Third place |
| 1994 | Western Samoa | Tahiti | Tonga | Western Samoa |
| 1998 | Cook Islands | Tahiti | Cook Islands | Western Samoa |
| 2000 | French Polynesia | Tahiti | Cook Islands | Samoa |

## Records
### Total Wins

| 3 | Tahiti | 1994, 1998, 2000 |

### All-time table

| Rank | Team | Part | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Tahiti | 3 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 4 | +63 | 33 |
| 2 | Samoa | 3 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 23 | +3 | 16 |
| 3 | Cook Islands | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 4 | Tonga | 3 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 28 | –15 | 11 |
| 5 | American Samoa | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 59 | –51 | 0 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Includes participations as Western Samoa from 1994; see below for a breakdown.
# Geumseong-dong

Geumseong is a dong (neighborhood) in Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea. A lightly populated district, it is situated entirely within the mountain range of Geumjeongsan. It is bounded to the west by Hwamyeong-dong and Geumgok-dong in Buk District, to the northwest by Dong-myeon of Yangsan City, to the east by Cheongnyong-dong, Namsan-dong, Guseo-dong, and Jangjeon-dong of Geumjeong District, and to the south by Oncheon-dong in Dongnae District. The northernmost point in Geumseong-dong is at Godang-bong, the highest peak in Geumjeongsan.
Geumseong-dong is a rural district connected by public transit to the rest of Busan by bus service only. Despite covering a comparatively large area, Geumseong-dong is not subdivided into additional "administrative dong" due to its low population. There are two points of access to the dong where the main road, Sanseong-ro, connects to Hwamyeong-dong in the west, and Jangjeon-dong in the east. The only major area of settlement within the dong is in the village of Sanseong-myeon (literally "mountain fortress village").
The name Geumseong derives from Geumjeongsanseong, a large mountain fortress built in 1703 that is located largely within the dong.
# Samantaral

Samantaral (transl. Parallel) is a 2017 Indian Bengali-language psychological drama film, directed by Partha Chakraborty. It stars Parambrata Chatterjee and Riddhi Sen. It was nominated at the 2018 Filmfare Awards for Best Film (Critics). Chatterjee received nominations for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Male) - Popular and Critics Award for Best Actor (Male).

## Plot

Arko ( Riddhi Sen ) returns to his 'mamarbari' (maternal uncles' house) to meet his extended family. Over there, he meets his second uncle Sujan (Parambrata Chatterjee) who is always locked in a room because of his presumed mental illness. Arko seeks permission from his grandfather (Soumitra Chatterjee) to allow him to take Sujan out of the house for some time, much to the chagrin of his other uncles (Kushal Chakraborty and Anindya Banerjee) and aunt (Tanusree Chakraborty). As Arko sees his uncle more closely, he realizes that something very wrong has happened to him and the family is hiding a secret. Finally it has been revealed that uncle Sujan is intersex and the family has always wanted to keep this identity shut from the outside world. Uncle Sujan commits suicide at the end and donates his eyes to his abusive younger brother (Anindya Banerjee).

## Cast

* Parambrata Chatterjee as Sujan
* Riddhi Sen as Arko
* Soumitra Chatterjee as Akhilesh Chatterjee, Sujan's father
* Surangana Bandyopadhyay as Titli, Arko's girlfriend
* Kushal Chakraborty as Supriyo, the eldest son
* Aparajita Adhya as Raai, Eldest daughter-in-law
* Anindya Banerjee as Kaushik, the youngest son
* Tanusree Chakraborty as Piya, youngest daughter-in-law
* Sayantani Guhathakurta as Runi, youngest daughter, Arko's mother (deceased)
* Siddhartha Roy as Sambit, the psychiatrist
# Honestie Hodges

Honestie Hodges (November 9, 2006 – November 22, 2020) was an American teenager from Grand Rapids, Michigan.

## Handcuffing incident

On December 6, 2017, at the age of 11, Honestie Hodges was handcuffed at gunpoint by the Grand Rapids Police Department while the police were searching for a suspect in a reported crime. The body cam footage of her arrest gained nationwide coverage and led to the Grand Rapids Police Department enacting a Youth Interactions Policy, nicknamed the "Honestie Policy", in March 2018. The policy called for using minimally restrictive disciplinary and law-enforcement methods when interacting with children and youth.
In July 2022, the Michigan Department of Civil Rights announced racial discrimination charges were filed against the Grand Rapids Police Department for the handcuffing of Hodges in her 2017 arrest.

## Death

Hodges contracted COVID-19 on November 9, 2020, her 14th birthday, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan. She died from the virus 13 days later, on November 22.
# Sai Noi district

Sai Noi (Thai: ไทรน้อย, pronounced) is the northwesternmost district (amphoe) of Nonthaburi province, central Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Lat Bua Luang (Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province); Lat Lum Kaeo (Pathum Thani province); Bang Bua Thong, Bang Yai, and the districts Phutthamonthon and Bang Len of Nakhon Pathom province.

## History

At first the area was administered from Bang Bua Thong District. On 1 January 1948 four sub-districts were split off to form the new minor district (king amphoe) Sai Noi. On 6 June 1956 it was elevated to full district status.
In 1959 Tambon Khun Si was transferred from Bang Len District (Nakhon Pathom) to become part of Sai Noi.
In 1979 the southern part of Tambon Rat Niyom formed the new tambon, Khlong Khwang. The following year the southern part of Tambon Sai Noi was split off to create Tambon Thawi Watthana.

## Economy

One of the world's leading tropical seed companies, East-West Seed (EWS), has its global headquarters in the district. EWS was named the world's top-ranked number seed provider to smallholder farmers by the Amsterdam-based Access to Seeds Foundation.
Most areas of Sai Noi are still rural. Most residents have a rice farming career.

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 68 villages (mubans). Sai Noi itself has sub-district municipality status (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Sai Noi and Khlong Khwang. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Sai Noi | ไทรน้อย | 11 | 25,252 |
| 2. | Rat Niyom | ราษฎร์นิยม | 08 | 06,699 |
| 3. | Nong Phrao Ngai | หนองเพรางาย | 12 | 07,447 |
| 4. | Sai Yai | ไทรใหญ่ | 11 | 06,356 |
| 5. | Khun Si | ขุนศรี | 08 | 05,023 |
| 6. | Khlong Khwang | คลองขวาง | 10 | 06,522 |
| 7. | Thawi Watthana | ทวีวัฒนา | 08 | 08,217 |
# Sanjak of Gümülcine

The Sanjak of Gümülcine (Ottoman Turkish: Sancak-i Gümülcine, Greek: Υποδιοίκησις Γκιουμουλτζίνας, Bulgarian: Гюмюрджински санджак) was a second-level province (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire in Thrace, forming part of the Adrianople Vilayet. Its capital was Gümülcine, modern Komotini in Greece.

## History and administrative division

The sanjak of Gümülcine was created in 1878 out of the territory of the sanjaks of Gallipoli and Filibe (Plovdiv) from the Adrianople Vilayet, as well as parts of the sanjak of Drama of the Salonica Vilayet.
It comprised six sub-provinces or kazas, which were further subdivided into nahiyes:
* Kaza of Gümülcine (mod. Komotini): Seyh Cumaya, Kirli or Girli, Çakal, Celebiye, Şehir (Gümülcine urban area), Saphane, Yasi, Maronya, Kura-i Cedid
* Kaza of Sultan Yeri (mod. Krumovgrad): Ada, Tashli, Güve, Teke, Mestanlı
* Kaza of Ahi Çelebi (mod. Smoljan): Ismilan, Çitak, Karsili, Pasavik, Tozburun, Söğütçük
* Kaza of İskeçe (mod. Xanthi): Yenice, Sakar Kaya, Celepli, Cedid, Yassiören
* Kaza of Eğri Dere (mod. Ardino): Mesgulli, Küçük Viran, Davud, Hotaşlı and Dolastir, Rupçoz (retroceded by Bulgaria in 1886)
* Kaza of Dari Dere (mod. Zlatograd): Şahin, Ak Bunar
The sanjak survived until it was occupied by Bulgarian troops in the First Balkan War (1912–1913), after which it came under Bulgarian control. In 1919, after World War I, the southern portions came under Allied administration with the Treaty of Neuilly, and in 1920 they came under Greek control, forming the prefectures of Xanthi and Rhodope.