OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Byelka (radar)

N036 Belka (Russian: Белка, literally Squirrel) is an active electronically scanned array radar system developed by Tikhomirov NIIP for the fifth generation Sukhoi Su-57 fighter aircraft.

## Design

The radar is a part of Sh121 multifunctional integrated radio electronic system (MIRES) onboard the Su-57. The N036 radar system is developed by Tikhomirov NIIP Institute and consists of a main nose-mounted X-band AESA radar with 1,514 T/R modules, designated the N036-1-01, and two smaller X-band AESA radars with 404 T/R modules (2,322 T/R modules total) mounted on the sides of the forward fuselage designated N036B-1-01. The suite also has two N036L-1-01 L-band arrays on the wing's leading edge extensions that are not only used for friend-or-foe identification but also for electronic warfare purposes. Computer processing of the X- and L-band signals enable the systems information to be significantly enhanced. It has the ability to track 60 targets and shoot 16 targets in the air simultaneously, or engage up to four targets on land at the same time. The L402 "Himalayas" electronic countermeasures (ECM) suite made by the KNIRTI institute uses both its own arrays and that of the N036 radar.
In 2012, ground tests of the N036 radar began on the third (T-50-3) and fifth (T-50-5) Su-57 prototype aircraft. Tikhomirov-NIIP has delivered six forward-looking prototype N036 Byelka radar for Su-57 fighter jets.
* N036L-1-01 L-band array
* N036B-1-01B AESA radar on display at the 2013 MAKS airshow
# 1582 Ancuancu earthquake

On April 2, 1582, Ancuancu (in present-day La Paz Department, Bolivia) was struck by an earthquake, that reportedly buried all of the inhabitants except for one chief who reportedly lost the ability to speak. In the place where the village had stood, the Jacha Kalla (Achocalla) valley was formed as a result of the earthquake.
# Eleftherio-Kordelio

Eleftherio-Kordelio (Greek: Ελευθέριο-Κορδελιό, Elefthério-Kordelió) is a suburb of the Thessaloniki Urban Area and a former municipality of the regional unit of Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kordelio-Evosmos, of which it is a municipal unit. It gained its present form in 1982, after the union of the then municipalities of Eleftheria and Neo Kordelio. They were formed in 1924 by Greek refugees from the town of Kordelio on the west coast of Asia Minor. In the Ottoman Empire the region and the small village that stood in the same area was known as Harmanköy.
Eleftherio-Kordelio covers an area of 3.431 km$^2$ with 26,131 inhabitants in 2021. In this region is located the Railway Museum of Thessaloniki.
# Padang metropolitan area

Padang metropolitan area or officially Palapa; (acronym of "Padang-Lubuk Alung/Padang Pariaman-Pariaman") is a metropolitan area located in Indonesia. This area includes Padang city and its surrounding areas such as Padang city, Pariaman city, Padang Pariaman Regency with later include Solok city and Solok Regency (part) due to increase mobility between area. This region of West Sumatra province, officially the biggest city in Sumatra island directly facing Indian Ocean. Padang city also host First Summit Indian Ocean Rim Association in 2017 (co-host with Jakarta). It has an area of 3,206.85 km$^2$, and at the 2023 estimate had a population of 1,752,482

## Definition

The national government regards the Padang Metropolitan Area as including Padang city, Pariaman city, Padang Pariaman Regency, Solok city and Solok Regency (part). This area is on the international trade route and is directly adjacent to Indian Ocean. In the region to boost investment growth.

## Demographics

| Administrative Region | Area (km$^2$) | Pop'n 2020 Census | Pop'n 2023 estimate | Density (per km$^2$) 2023 |
| Padang | 694.96 | 909,040 | 942,942 | 1,356.8 |
| Pariaman | 73.36 | 94,224 | 97,204 | 1,325.1 |
| Solok | 58.72 | 73,438 | 77,840 | 1,325,6 |
| Padang Pariaman Regency | 1,343.09 | 430,626 | 451,388 | 336.1 |
| Solok Regency (Part) | 1,036.72 | 176,299 | 183,108 | 176.6 |
| Palapa | 3,206.85 | 1,683,627 | 1,752,482 | 565.5 |

## Geography

Padang and Pariaman is a coastal city with island and bays, islets, and peninsulas, located western part of Sumatra Island, eastern part of Indian Ocean. The Mentawai Strait separates Sumatra and Mentawai. While Solok city is hinterland Minangkabau with a height of 390 m above sea level.

## Tourism

Over 10 million domestic tourists visited in 2023. Padang is famous for culinary tourism, especially the famous Padang Food who spread out to Maritime Southeast Asia to Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and other part of Indonesia. Padang also widely known for its Minangkabau culture, and sunset beaches. Padang become gateway to other famous destinations in West Sumatra such as Bukittinggi, Jam Gadang, Lembah Harau, Mentawai island. International tourists mostly coming from Malaysia, Singapore and Australia.

## Infrastructure

Trans Padang is the most reliable and the cheapest public transportation in Padang. It began to operate in February 2014.The price for one ride is Rp1,500 for students and Rp3,500 for the public. Trans Padang operates from 06:00 to 19:00.
Minangkabau Express is an airport rail link service. This line was built to cut travel time from Padang city centre to the Minangkabau International Airport in Padang Pariaman Regency, as roads connecting the airport and the city center are frequently affected by traffic congestion.
The Minangkabau Express is the third airport rail link in Indonesia after Kualanamu ARS and Soekarno–Hatta ARS. It was inaugurated by President Joko Widodo on 21 May 2018.
# E depois do adeus

"E depois do adeus" (English: "And After the Farewell") is a song recorded by Portuguese singer Paulo de Carvalho, with music composed by José Calvário and lyrics by José Niza. It represented Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, held in Brighton, having previously won that year's Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa.
The song's airing on 24 April 1974 at 10:55 p.m. on Emissores Associados de Lisboa Radio Station was one of the two secret signals which alerted the rebel captains and soldiers to begin the Carnation Revolution.

## Background
### Conception

"E depois do adeus" was composed by José Calvário with lyrics by José Niza, and recorded by Paulo de Carvalho. The song is a ballad, with him taking the role of a man who is faced with the end of a relationship. He tells his lover how he feels, likening her to "a flower that I picked", implying that the relationship was of a comparatively short duration. He also comments on the nature of love itself, singing that it is "winning and losing".
De Carvalho also recorded an English-language version of the song titled "(And then) After love".

### Eurovision

On 7 March 1974, "E depois do adeus" performed by de Carvalho competed in the 11th edition of the Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa. It received 245 points, winning the competition. As the festival was used by Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP) to select their song and performer for the 19th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, the song became the Portuguese entry, and de Carvalho the performer, for Eurovision.
On 6 April 1974, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at The Dome in Brighton hosted by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and broadcast live throughout the continent. De Carvalho performed "E depois do adeus" sixteenth on the night, following Switzerland's "Mein Ruf nach dir" by Piera Martell and preceding Italy's "Sì" by Gigliola Cinquetti. José Calvário conducted the live orchestra in the performance of the Portuguese entry.
At the close of voting, it had received 3 points, placing fourteenth –tying for last with Switzerland, Norway, and Germany– in a field of 17. It was succeeded as Portuguese entry at the 1975 contest by "Madrugada" by Duarte Mendes.

## Carnation revolution

Despite the modest placing in Eurovision, the song achieved considerable fame as one of the two signals to launch the Carnation Revolution in Portugal against the Estado Novo regime under Américo Tomás and Marcello Caetano – the other being the folk song "Grândola, Vila Morena" by Zeca Afonso, which was the signal for the coup leaders to announce that they had taken control of strategic parts of the country. "E depois do adeus" was broadcast at 22.55 on 24 April 1974 by Emissores Associados de Lisboa.
Histories of the contest tend to take a facetious view of this fact. In his The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History, author John Kennedy O'Connor, for example, describes it as "the only Eurovision entry to have actually started a revolution", while Des Mangan suggests that other Portuguese entries (he mentions 1998's "Se eu te pudesse abraçar") would not be likely to inspire coups.
# Emerkingen

Emerkingen is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geography

Emerkingen situated on a hill on the southern edge of the Danube valley, about 35 km southwest of Ulm.

## Neighboring communities

The municipality borders to the north to the town of Munderkingen, on the east to Unterstadion, on the south to Oberstadion and Unterwachingen and in the west to Hausen am Bussen. (all Alb-Donau-Kreis).

## History

In Roman times was located on the territory of the present municipality a cohort fort together with associated vicus. It was built around 45 a. Chr. From the middle of the 1st to the middle of the 2nd century a brickyard was operated. Approximately half a kilometer south of it, at the site of the municipality center of Emerkingen, developed later an Alemannic settlement. Emerkingen was first mentioned in the Latin form "in Antarmarhingas" in a deed of 805, given by the counts Cadolah of Friuli and Wago to the Abbey of St. Gall. The village was eponymous for the barons of Emerkingen. Their medieval castle was demolished in 1870. Only the "Roman Tower" still exists.

## Religions

On July 7, 1103 was ordained with the Burgkapelle the first church. Since May 3, 1900 Emerkingen is the seat of a catholic rectory.

## Museum

The local museum is in the "Roman Tower".
# Turgot map of Paris

The Turgot map of Paris (French: Plan de Turgot) is a highly accurate and detailed map of the city of Paris, France, as it existed in the 1730s. The map was commissioned by Parisian municipality chief Michel-Étienne Turgot, drawn up by surveyor Louis Bretez, and engraved by Claude Lucas.

## Description

The Turgot map was published in 1739 as an atlas of twenty non-overlapping sectional bird's-eye-view maps (at a scale of approximately 1:400) in isometric perspective toward the southeast. Additionally, there is one simplified general map with a four-by-five grid showing the layout of the twenty sectional maps. The atlas covers an area approximately corresponding to the first eleven of the modern-day arrondissements of Paris. Each sectional map consists of double-facing sheets and is 80 cm (31 in) wide; the first row is 48 cm (19 in) high, while the remaining rows are 50 cm (20 in) high. The assembled map is 250.5 cm (98.5 in) in height and 322.5 cm (127 in) in width. Turgot's map has been described as "the first all-comprising graphical inventory of the capital, down to the last orchard and tree, detailing every house and naming even the most modest cul-de-sac".

## History

In 1734, Michel-Étienne Turgot, the chief of the municipality of Paris as provost of the city's merchants, decided to promote the reputation of Paris for Parisian, provincial and foreign elites by commissioning a new map of the city. He asked Louis Bretez, a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) and professor of perspective, to draw up a map of Paris and its suburbs. By contract, Turgot requested a very faithful reproduction with great accuracy. Bretez was allowed to enter mansions, houses and gardens to take measurements and draw pictures, and worked on the project from 1734 to 1736.
The prevailing trend in the 18th century was to abandon portraits of cities (inherited from the Renaissance) for a more technical and mathematical geometric plan. The Turgot map goes against this trend by adopting the technique of perspective cavalière: two buildings of the same size are represented by two equally sized depictions, regardless of the distance between the buildings.
Claude Lucas, engraver to the Royal Academy of Sciences, created the twenty-one individual sheets in 1736. The map was published in 1739, and the prints were bound in volumes offered to King Louis XV, members of the Academy, and the municipality of Paris. Additional copies were to serve as representations of France to foreigners. The twenty-one original engraved brass plates are kept by the chalcography at the Louvre, where they are still used for printing, employing similar techniques to those used in the 18th century.
# Hrastje pri Cerkljah

Hrastje pri Cerkljah (pronounced; German: Hrastie) is a small village northwest of Cerklje ob Krki in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Hrastje is derived from the Slovene common noun hrast 'oak', referring to the local vegetation. The name of the settlement was changed from Hrastje to Hrastje pri Cerkljah (literally, 'Hrastje near Cerklje') in 1953. In the past the settlement was known as Hrastie in German.

## History

During the Second World War, in the fall of 1941, the German authorities evicted 32 families from the village and settled Gottschee Germans in their houses.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Hrastje pri Cerkljah include:
* Janez Gramc (1907–1972), Partisan soldier and combatant in the Spanish Civil War
# Main Dolomite

Main Dolomite (German: Hauptdolomit, Hungarian: Fődolomit, Italian: Dolomia Principale) is a lithostratigraphic unit in the Alps of Europe. Formation was defined by K.W. Gümbel in 1857.
Middle to Late Triassic sedimentary record in the Alpine realm is characterized by presence of various masses of dolomitic rock formations. In the Northern Calcareous Alps the dolomitic mass of Ladinian - Norian age is divided by the Carnian sandstones and shales of Lunz Formation to the Ladinian - Carnian Wetterstein Dolomite and Norian Main Dolomite. The Main Dolomite reaches higher thickness than underlying dolomites in Alps, therefore it is considered as more important "Main".

## Extent

The formation is found in:
* the Northern Limestone Alps and Southern Limestone Alps of the Limestone Alps, a mountain system of the western and Central Eastern Alps.
* the Apennines in Italy
* the Western Carpathians (Tatric, Fatric, Hronic, Silicic units)

## Description

It is primarily made of dolomite, ranging from 0 to 2,200 metres (0 to 7,218 ft) in thickness. Main Dolomite is represented by the medium bedded dolomitic layers often with characteristic stromatolitic lamination. The formation was deposited in shallow lagoons during the Late Carnian and Early Norian ages of the Late Triassic Epoch in the Triassic Period, during the Mesozoic Era.

### Fossil content

Fossil sauropodomorph tracks, likely made by a plateosaurid, have been reported from the formation.
# Berlin Sundgauer Straße station

Berlin Sundgauer Straße (in German Bahnhof Berlin Sundgauer Straße) is a railway station in the Zehlendorf locality of Berlin, Germany, served by the Berlin S-Bahn and a local bus line.
The station opened on 1 July 1934 during the electrification of the Wannseebahn suburban railway line, originally laid in 1891. The entrance building is a protected landmark. Both the station and the adjacent street are named after the Sundgau region in France.
# Ulrich Poltera

Ulrich "Uli" Poltera (July 17, 1922 – March 22, 1994) was an ice hockey player for the Swiss national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Veyrignac

Veyrignac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Veirinhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Joseph Bernstein

Joseph Bernstein (sometimes spelled I. N. Bernshtein; Hebrew: יוס(י)ף נאומוביץ ברנשטיין; Russian: Иосиф Наумович Бернштейн; born 18 April 1945) is a Soviet-born Israeli mathematician working at Tel Aviv University. He works in algebraic geometry, representation theory, and number theory.

## Biography

Bernstein received his Ph.D. in 1972 under Israel Gelfand at Moscow State University. In 1981, he emigrated to the United States due to growing antisemitism in the Soviet Union. Bernstein was a professor at Harvard during 1983-1993. He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1985-86 and again in 1997-98. In 1993, he moved to Israel to take a professorship at Tel Aviv University (emeritus since 2014).

## Awards and honors

Bernstein received a gold medal at the 1962 International Mathematical Olympiad. He was elected to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 2002 and was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2004. In 2004, Bernstein was awarded the Israel Prize for mathematics. In 1998, he was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Publications

* Publication list
* Some pdf files of papers by Bernstein including Algebraic theory of D-modules and his notes on Meromorphic continuation of Eisenstein series
* Beilinson, A.A.; Bernstein, J.; Deligne, P. (2018) [1982], "Faisceaux pervers", Astérisque, 100, Société Mathématique de France, Paris, ISBN 978-2-85629-878-7, MR 0751966
# White Sister (film)

White Sister (Italian: Bianco, rosso e..., lit. 'White, red and...', also known as The Sin) is a 1972 Italian comedy film directed by Alberto Lattuada. The film was a commercial success.

## Cast

* Sophia Loren as Sister Germana
* Adriano Celentano as Annibale Pezzi
* Fernando Rey as Il primario
* Juan Luis Galiardo as Guido
* Giuseppe Maffioli as Dr. Arrighi
* Luis Marín as Brigadiere libico
* Sergio Fasanelli as Dr. Filippini
* Teresa Rabal as Lisa
* Pilar Gómez Ferrer as Hermana Teresa
* Tina Aumont as Ricci
* Enzo Cannavale as Quinto
* Bruno Scipioni as Chiacchiera
* Dori Dorika as Dorotea
* Alessandra Mussolini as Sister Germana as a child
# Hale, Halton

Hale is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England with a population of 1,800. The village is north of the River Mersey, and just to the east of the boundary with Merseyside. It is 3 miles east of Speke in Liverpool, and 4 miles south-west of Widnes. The nearby village of Halebank is to the north-east.
Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, until 1 April 1974 the area formed part of the Whiston Rural District.

## Demography

The population of the parish is stable with a population of 1,898 (2001 census), 1,841 (2011 census) and 1,800 (2021 census).

## Economy

In 2020, the GVA for the Hale Built-up Area was £11.9 million.

## Notable people

John Middleton (1578–1623), the Childe of Hale, was reputed to be nine feet, three inches tall, or 2.8 m. His cottage and grave are located in the village. Just outside St Mary's Church was a wooden carving of the Childe Of Hale that is said to have been life-sized. It was replaced in 2013 by a 3-metre bronze statue by sculptor Diane Gorvin.
Audrey Withers (1905–2001), editor of Vogue between 1940 and 1960, was born in Hale, where her father was a local doctor.
Charles Peter Fleetwood-Hesketh (1905–1985), (usually known as Peter Fleetwood-Hesketh), was the last "lord of the manor" of Hale, and resided at The Manor House, Hale from 1947 to 1985. An architect and architectural historian, he served in the Second World War, partly in co-ordination with the Maquis (guerrilla fighters) in occupied France.
Former Liverpool footballer Jermaine Pennant also lived in Hale.

## Hale Head Lighthouse

Hale Head is the southernmost point in the historic county of Lancashire. A lighthouse was established here in 1838; the original octagonal structure was superseded by a taller cylindrical tower in 1906. The rebuilding was overseen by John Arthur Saner, civil engineer. The light was discontinued in 1958 because of a decline in shipping, and sold a few years later for £1,100; the building remains in use as a private residence. The former optic is now in Merseyside Maritime Museum.
# FC Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine

FC Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine (Ukrainian: Фенікс-Іллічовець (also Фенікс-Іллічiвець); Russian: Феникс-Ильичёвец) was a Ukrainian football club based in Kalinine which is located south-west of Dzhankoy (in the Crimea region).

## History

The team was winner of the Crimea championship in 2005, its bronze medallist in 2004 and 2006 and silver medallist of the Ukrainian amateur championship in 2005. In 2006/07 season they played in the Ukrainian Second League (group B), became runners-up and were promoted to the First League.
They participated in the Ukrainian First League until the club folded and withdrew from the competition during the winter break of the 2010–11 Ukrainian First League season.
The club attempted to reform at the end of 2010 as FC Zhemchuzhyna (Perlyna – in Ukrainian), in Yalta, Ukraine but the PFL did not allow for the transfer to occur.
The club's president was Andrey Ryumshin.

## League and cup history (Ukraine)

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 2003 5th Crimean Championship 4$_{/15}$ 28 17 5 6 43 28 56 2004 5th Crimean Championship 3$_{/15}$ 28 21 2 5 58 30 65 2005 5th Crimean Championship 1$_{/14}$ 26 21 3 2 90 22 66 Admitted to Amateur League 2005 4th Amateur League Gr. 2 1$_{/5}$ 6 5 0 1 15 5 15 Final (2nd, admitted) 2006–07 3rd Second League Gr. B 2$_{/16}$ 28 17 6 5 42 22 57 1⁄32 finals Promoted 2007–08 2nd First League 16$_{/20}$ 38 11 8 19 35 56 41 1⁄32 finals 2008–09 2nd First League 13$_{/18}$ 32 9 11 12 33 38 38 1⁄8 finals 2009–10 2nd First League 14$_{/18}$ 34 10 7 17 39 52 37 1⁄8 finals 2010–11 2nd First League 18$_{/18}$ 34 3 2 29 17 48 8 1⁄8 finals −3 – withdrew

## Head coaches

* Oleksandr Haidash (2008–09)
* Ivan Maruschak (2010–2011)

## Honours

* Crimea championship (Ukrainian Lower League Tier)
       2005
# Phra Yuen district

Phra Yuen (Thai: พระยืน, pronounced, Northeastern Thai: พระยืน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Khon Kaen province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Phra Yuen was established on 18 October 1976 by splitting off the three tambons: Phra Yuen, Phra Bu, and Ban Ton from Mueang Khon Kaen district. On 1 January 1988 it was upgraded to a full district.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Ban Fang, Mueang Khon Kaen, Ban Haet and Mancha Khiri.

## Administration

The district is divided into five subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 46 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambons): Ban Ton covers tambon Ban Ton, and Phra Yuen covers parts of tambon Phra Yuen. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Phra Yuen | พระยืน | 15 | 12,500 |
| 2. | Phra Bu | พระบุ | 8 | 4,378 |
| 3. | Ban Ton | บ้านโต้น | 6 | 6,540 |
| 4. | Nong Waeng | หนองแวง | 8 | 4,917 |
| 5. | Kham Pom | ขามป้อม | 9 | 5,729 |
# Butteryhaugh

Butteryhaugh is a village in Northumberland, England. It lies 0.5 km to the south-east of Kielder.
Although a separate settlement from Kielder, Kielder is generally accepted as including Butteryhaugh. Butteryhaugh was intended to be the second of five villages to be built in the area to accommodate forestry workers at Kielder Forest. With the mechanisation of forest activities, and hence the need for fewer workers, the final three villages were never constructed.
The village is 2 miles (3 km) from the border with Scotland.

## Governance

Butteryhaugh is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham.
# Aqa Morad

Aqa Morad (Persian: اقامراد, also Romanized as Āqā Morād) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.