OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli

Abū al-Qāsim Alī ibn Jaʿfar ibn Alī ibn Muḥammad al-Saʿdī (Arabic: أبوالقاسم علي بن جعفر بن علي بن محمد السعدي) (c. 433–515 AH; c. AD 1041–1121), also known simply as Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli (إبن القطّاع الصقلي), was a renowned Arab philologist, lexicographer and anthologist of the Arabic language. His work is regarded as one of the major sources which preserve an abundance of knowledge about Arabic Sicilian poetry.

## Biography

Ibn al-Qatta' is dated to have been born on the 9th of October in the year 1041 AD (10 Ṣafar c. 433) in the island of Sicily, hence the nisba al-Siqilli. The island at the time was under the rule of the Kalbids' Emirate of Sicily. He was a descendant of the 9th-century rulers of Ifriqiya (Eastern Maghreb) the Aghlabids. The Aghlabids were the first Muslim dynasty to successfully seize control of the island of Sicily from the Byzantine Empire in 827. Ibn al-Qatta' came from a noble and learned family. For instance, his father, grandfather and great-grandfather were all renowned for their interest in literature and knowledge. Ibn al-Qatta studied in Sicily under several scholars of the island and he composed an encyclopedia of the works of 170 Sicilian-Arab poets, by the title of al-Durra al-Khatira fi Shu'ara al-Jazira (الدرة الخطيرة في شعراء الجزيرة; The Precious Pearl on the Poets of the Island)
# Merewether Clock Tower

Merewether Clock Tower or Merewether Tower (Urdu: میری ویدر ٹاور) is a neo-Gothic clocktower built during the Victorian era in Karachi, Pakistan. The tower is a landmark in central Karachi, and is at the termini of two of the most important roads in central Karachi: Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road and I. I. Chundrigar Road. The tower used to mark the boundary of the city when arriving from the port at Kiamari, and marked the dividing line between Karachi's Old Town and its newer European quarters to the east. It currently is the westernmost point of the Serai Quarter.

## History

Merewether Tower was raised by public subscription as a memorial for Sir William L. Merewether, who served as Commissioner of Sindh from 1867 to 1877. Designed by James Strachan, the Municipal Engineer of Karachi, the foundation stone was laid by the Governor of Bombay, Sir James Fergusson in 1884. It was formally opened to the public in 1892 by the Commissioner in Sind, Sir Evan James, at a total cost of 37,178 rupees.

## Architecture

Strachan designed the tower in the Gothic Revival style popular in Victorian England, to evoke the architecture of Medieval England (11th to 15th century CE). The architecture takes the form of an Eleanor cross.
The clocktower stands on a base of 44 feet square and rises to a height of 102 feet. 4 clocks are situated at a height of 70 feet on each facade, with a bell that weighs 300 pounds that strikes on the hour. Smaller bells weighing 100 pounds strike on the quarter-hour.
It is made of local Gizri sandstone, and Star of David is also visible on its exterior. The tower is decorated with delicate stonework, which was carved by stonemasons of the Silawat community, who are also known as Gazdars.

## Significance

The tower used to mark the southern extent of the city when arriving from the port in Kiamari along Napier Mole Road. It also serves as a marker of the dividing line between the Old Town from the new European Serai Quarters. It is also located at the termini of two major thoroughfares: Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road and I. I. Chundrigar Road, and is a major bus-stop.
# Thomas McGarry

Thomas William McGarry (1871-1935) was a Canadian politician. He served as a Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Renfrew South from 1905 to 1919, and as provincial treasurer from 1914 to 1919. He was born to Thomas McGarry and Mary Dowdall. He died in 1935.
# Minister for Financial Services

The Australian Minister for Financial Services is a ministerial portfolio of the Australian Government, currently held by Stephen Jones.
The first Minister for Superannuation and Corporate Law was Nick Sherry, appointed following the Labor Party's win at the 2007 election. The ministry was administered through the Department of the Treasury.

## List of ministers for financial services

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Financial Services, or any precedent titles:
| Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office |
| 1 | Joe Hockey | Liberal | Howard | Minister for Financial Services and Regulation | 21 October 1998 (1998-10-21) | 26 November 2001 (2001-11-26) | 3 years, 36 days |
| 2 | Nick Sherry | Labor | Rudd | Minister for Superannuation and Corporate Law | 3 December 2007 (2007-12-03) | 9 June 2009 (2009-06-09) | 1 year, 188 days |
| 3 | Chris Bowen | Labor | Rudd | Minister for Financial Services, Superannuation and Corporate Law | 9 June 2009 (2009-06-09) | 24 June 2010 (2010-06-24) | 1 year, 97 days |
| 3 | Chris Bowen | Labor | Gillard | Minister for Financial Services, Superannuation and Corporate Law | 24 June 2010 (2010-06-24) | 14 September 2010 (2010-09-14) | 1 year, 97 days |
| 4 | Bill Shorten | Labor | Gillard | Minister for Financial Services and Superannuation | 14 September 2010 (2010-09-14) | 27 June 2013 (2013-06-27) | 2 years, 290 days |
| 4 | Bill Shorten | Labor | Rudd | Minister for Financial Services and Superannuation | 27 June 2013 (2013-06-27) | 1 July 2013 (2013-07-01) | 2 years, 290 days |
| 5 | David Bradbury | Labor | Rudd | Minister Assisting for Financial Services and Superannuation | 1 July 2013 (2013-07-01) | 18 September 2013 (2013-09-18) | 83 days |
| 6 | Kelly O'Dwyer | Liberal | Turnbull | Minister for Revenue and Financial Services | 19 July 2016 (2016-07-19) | 28 August 2018 (2018-08-28) | 2 years, 40 days |
| 7 | Jane Hume | Liberal | Morrison | Minister for Superannuation, Financial Services and the Digital Economy | 22 December 2020 (2020-12-22) | 23 May 2022 (2022-05-23) | 1 year, 152 days |
| 8 | Stephen Jones | Labor | Albanese | Assistant Treasurer Minister for Financial Services | 1 June 2022 (2022-06-01) | Incumbent | 2 years, 145 days |
# Jason Tham

Jason Tham is an Indian dancer, choreographer and actor. He was a contestant on the reality dance competition Just Dance in India and played the role of Karma on Channel V dance-based show Dil Dosti Dance.

## Early life

Tham was born the youngest of three children in New York to Chinese parents who moved to Delhi, India when he was young. He did his schooling from Don Bosco New Delhi and graduated from Stratford University in 2011. His parents own businesses in New Delhi, India. He started learning to dance in 2008 and is a self-taught actor, dancer and choreographer. He participated in a number of reality TV shows including Just Dance, Dance India Dance, AXN's India's minute to win it season 2 and NDTV's Swiss made dreams. Tham then moved to Mumbai in 2013 to further his career in the entertainment industry.

## Just dance

Jason Tham competed on the Star Plus reality dance competition, Just Dance. He was the Top 21 contestants of Just Dance 2011. He appeared as a Dance Choreographer in Dance India Dance season 4 and Boogie Woogie.

## Acting career

| Choreographer/ Choreographer Assistant | TV Channel |
| Reality shows | |
| Dance India Dance Supermoms Season 1 | Zee TV |
| Dance India Dance Season 4 | Zee TV |
| Boogie Woogie lil' champs | Sony |
| Jhalak dikhlaja | Colours |
| Dare 2 Dance | Life-OK |
| Dance India Dance Supermoms Season 2 | Zee TV |

### Filmography

* 2014: Happy New Year
* 2016: Baaghi
* 2018: Race 3
* 2018: Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi
* 2019: Bharat
* 2022: Rocket Gang

### Television

| TV show | TV Channel | Character played |
| Dil Dosti Dance | Channel V India | Karma Wangchuk |
| Dosti... Yariyaan... Manmarziyan | Star Plus | Teji |
| Agent Raghav - Crime Branch | &TV | Agent Bikram |
| Ek Deewaana Tha | Sony TV | Detective Freddy D’Mello |
| Sanjivani | Star Plus | Dr. Neil Lama Lau |
| Swaraj | DD National | Narendrajeth |
| Ranneeti: Balakot & Beyond | JioCinema | Victor Maisnam |
| Honeymoon Photographer | JioCinema | Elvin |
# Tombu-e Pain

Tombu-e Pain (Persian: تمبو پائين, also Romanized as Tombū-e Pā’īn; also known as Tonbū-e Pāyīn) is a village in Dar Pahn Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 28 families.
# Pahneh Kola-ye Jonubi

Pahneh Kola-ye Jonubi (Persian: پهنه كلا جنوبي, also Romanized as Pahneh Kolā-ye Jonūbī) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 446, in 119 families.
# Pat McNulty (footballer)

Pat McNulty (25 February 1872 – 6 October 1904) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Pavlovo, Kirovsky District, Leningrad Oblast

Pavlovo (Russian: Па́влово) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kirovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Neva River, at the mouth of the Mga River, east of Saint Petersburg. Municipally, together with three rural localities, it is incorporated as Pavlovskoye Urban Settlement, one of the eight urban settlements in the district. Population: 3,250 (2010 Census); 3,365 (2002 Census); 3,886 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Pavlovo, or Pavlovo-na-Neve, was founded in the second half of the 19th century to serve sand quarries which proliferated in the middle course of the Neva. The settlement was part of Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd of Saint Petersburg Governorate (from 1914 on, Petrogradsky Uyezd of Petrograd Governorate, later Leningradsky Uyezd of Leningrad Governorate).
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Mginsky District, with the administrative center in the settlement of Mga, was established. Pavlovo became a part of Mginsky District. The governorates were also abolished, and the district was a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. In 1929, construction of the brick production plant started. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On September 20, 1930, the administrative center of the district was transferred to the selo of Putilovo, and the district renamed Putilovsky. On September 20, 1931 the district center was moved back to Mga, and the district was renamed back Mginsky. On February 9, 1931 Pavlovo was transferred to Leningradsky Prigorodny District, and on August 19, 1936, when the district was abolished, the settlement was transferred back to Mginsky District. Between September 1941 and January 1944, during World War II, Pavlovo was occupied by German troops. On May 29, 1959 Pavlovo was granted urban-type settlement status. On December 9, 1960 Mginsky District was abolished and split between Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts. Pavlovo remained in Tosnensky District. On April 1, 1977 Kirovsky District, essentially in the limits of former Mginsky District, was established by splitting off Volkhovsky and Tosnensky Districts, and Pavlovo was moved to Kirovsky District.

## Economy
### Industry

The two industrial enterprises in the settlement produce bricks and candies.

### Transportation

A railway leading from St. Petersburg (Ladozhsky railway station) to Mga and further to Volkhov passes Pavlovo; there are two passenger platforms in the settlement: Geroyskaya and Pavlovo-na-Neve.
Pavlovo is connected by roads with Saint Petersburg via Otradnoye, with Kirovsk, and with Mga.
The Neva is navigable.
# Dash Bolagh, Zanjan

Dash Bolagh (Persian: داش بلاغ, also Romanized as Dāsh Bolāgh and Dāshbolāgh; also known as Dash Bulag, Dāshbūlāgh, and Dāshbulāq) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Pain Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 24 families.
# Bedside Dentist

Bedside Dentist (Danish: Tandlæge på sengekanten), is a 1971 Danish erotic comedy film and part of the Bedside-films series, directed by John Hilbard from a screenplay by John Hilbard and Finn Henriksen, and produced by Finn Henriksen. The film highlighted, in parody, two versions of Danish masculinity. The film was released in the UK as Danish Dentist on the Job.

## Plot

A rich woman (Annie Birgit Garde) wants to endow her nephew (Ole Søltoft), who is a dental student, with a large fortune and her company. As she wants to make sure that he is a "real man", "into beer, pussy and horn music", before passing the estate on to him, she hires a prostitute. Rumors spread about her nephew's wealth, and women show interest.

## Cast

* Ole Søltoft as dental student Thomas
* Birte Tove as Nina
* Annie Birgit Garde as aunt Benedikte Swane-Hansen
* Carl Ottosen as professor Andreas Henningsen
* Soren Stromberg as Michael

## Box office

The film was successful in Sweden with a gross of SEK 4.8 million.
# Skanderbeg (military unit)

Skanderbeg was an Albanian military unit assigned to the 14th Italian Army Corps, composed of Albanian soldiers recruited in Albania during the Second World War. This unit participated in the Italian counteroffensive against insurgents in Montenegro, during the Uprising in Montenegro in 1941. Skanderbeg was composed of four battalions and had the strength of one division or two regiments.

## Uprising in Montenegro

During the Italian offensive this military unit operated on the territory between Skadar Lake, Bar and Ulcinj. On 15 July 1941, two days after the outbreak of the uprising, the supreme command of Italian forces in Albania decided to support Italian forces in Montenegro by moving Skanderbeg to Ulcinj. On 17 July Biroli ordered Skanderbeg to seize area on the border between Albania and Montenegro, without crossing it. On 22 July Skanderbeg participated in cleansing action in Mikulići, near Bar.
The first military engagement of this unit was on 4 August 1941 in the area assigned to Division Venezia. Skanderbeg was engaged as vanguard of Italian divisions.
After the suppression of the uprising, Skanderbeg was assigned to 9th Army, together with several military units that initially belonged to the 14th Army Corps.
# Tenetiše, Litija

Tenetiše (pronounced; in older sources also Tenetišče, German: Tenetitsch) is a settlement on the right bank of the Sava River east of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Litija in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Tenetiše (a feminine plural noun) is derived from the earlier plural demonym *Tenetiščane, meaning 'residents of Tenetišče' (a neuter singular noun). This, in turn, is derived from the common noun *teneto or *tenetъ 'hunting net', and may refer to a hunting area where small game or birds were caught using nets. Tenetiše was formerly a hamlet of Breg pri Litiji known as Gornja vas (literally, 'upper village'). Tenetiše was known as Tenetitsch in German.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Tenetiše include:
* Jože Štok (a.k.a. Korotan) (born 1924), Partisan soldier and career officer
# Malishka (song)

Malishka (Russian: Малышка) is a song by Russian hip-hop singer Morgenshtern & singer Sharlot, released on 8 March 2020 through the label Zhara Atlantic Records Russia and is dedicated to International Women's Day. In this song Morgenshtern & Sharlot confessed their love to girls.
This song with Sharlot is a continuation of a series of joint songs by Morgenshtern. In December 2019, Morgenshtern wrote the song "Мне Пох" together with Klava Koka, and in February 2020 he released a music video for the song "Ратататата", written with AK-47.

## History

Morgenshtern published footage from the filming of the video a month before the song was released, where he wished everyone a happy Valentine's Day.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on 8 March on Morgenshtern's official YouTube-channel, the same day the song was released. The video was shot by Basket Films and Nikita Zamoisky.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Russia (VK) | 9 |
# Jim Jolly

James Jolly (16 June 1872 – 24 December 1947) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Zacharias Jolly (1839-1899), and Jane Jolly (1843-1876), née Thomas, James Jolly was born at Clunes, Victoria on 16 June 1872.
He married Ethel Sarah Barrett (1875-1949) on 2 May 1906. They had one child, a daughter Estelle (b.1918).

## Football

He played in seven games for South Melbourne in 1898: the first, against Geelong, at the Corio Oval on 24 May 1898, and the last against Essendon, at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, on 9 July 1898.
In its review of the 1898 VFL season, the Australasian noted that South Melbourne's Jolly, who "was as fast and clever in the centre as any man he met", "had to leave Melbourne about the middle of the season".

## Death

He died at Heidelberg, Victoria on 24 December 1947.
# Christianity in Burkina Faso

Christianity is a minority religion in Burkina Faso. According to the 2019 census, 20.1% of the population were Roman Catholic, while 6.2% were Protestant; however, the exact percentages might be hard to accurately predict due to a high degree of syncretism that occurs in the country between Christians or Muslims and traditional indigenous beliefs.

## Representation in government

Although Christians are a minority of the overall population, they are overrepresented in civil government. Presidents and heads of state of Burkina Faso who were Christians include Thomas Sankara, Saye Zerbo, Blaise Compaoré, Paul Kaba Thieba, and Roch Marc Christian Kaboré.

## Present situation

Although interfaith relations between Muslims and Christians in Burkina Faso have historically been good, since 2015 there have been increasing attacks on Christians by Salafi jihadist in Burkina Faso, which have escalated rapidly since 2017. In April 2019 Islamist gunmen killed 5 Protestant worshipers and their pastor as they were leaving church after their service in the village of Silgadji near Mali. In May 2019 4 Catholics were killed by Islamist during a Marian procession in Zimtenga Department. In August 2019 4 Christians were executed by extremists in Bani Department for wearing crucifixes. On 1 December 2019 at least 14 church goers were killed in an attack when suspected Islamist gunmen opened fire on the church during services. On 17 February 2020 a group of gunmen attacked a Protestant church were service was being held in the village of Pansi, killing 24.
In an interview with Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need, Fr Pierre Rouamba claimed that in 2022 Burkina Faso was the country with the most anti-Christian attacks in the world. In the same interview, given in August 2023, he claimed that "for the Christians we accompany, the time perspective does not go beyond the next 24 hours. We do not know if we will survive beyond the next day."
In 2023, Burkina Faso was ranked as the 23rd worse country to be a Christian. It also scored 3 out of 4 for religious freedom. In January, shortly after the murder of a Catholic priest at the hands of insurgents, the bishop of Dori, Laurent Dabiré, claimed that 50% of the country was under the effective control of jihadist insurgents.
At least 15 Christians were killed in an attack on 25 February in Essakane, in the diocese of Dori. According to bishop Justin Kientega of Ouahigouya: “There were 47 people in the Chapel for Sunday morning celebration of the Word, led by their catechist. There were 17 men and the rest were women and children. The terrorists came and killed 12 – 9 people were killed at the chapel and 3 others died from their injuries – all males, but there were also two children among the dead, a four-year-old and a 14-year-old.” In April of the same year Edouard Yougbare, a catechist from the parish of Saatenga in Fada Gourma, was abducted by terrorists and murdered.
# Sindh Museum

The Sindh Museum (Urdu: سندھ میوزیم) is a museum located in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. The museum was established in 1971 to collect, preserve, study, and exhibit the records of the cultural history of Sindh. It also sometimes hosts cultural fairs.

## Collection

The museum features the history and heritage of the Sindh and the Indus Valley civilization. Items from various ruling periods of Sindh, including Samma, Soomra, Kalhora, and Talpur periods can be viewed by the visitors. The museum also showcases the past and present village lifestyle of Sindh.
The museum is divided into two sections – one housing the display galleries, while the other is an open-air area.
# Sar Rig-e Owl

Sar Rig-e Owl (Persian: سرريگ اول, also Romanized as Sar Rīg-e Owl; also known as Sar Rīg-e Yek and Sarrīq-e Meygūnī) is a village in Isin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 706, in 161 families.
# Israel Moses Hazan

Israel Moses Hazan (1808 – October 1862) was a Sephardic rabbi from Smyrna.

## Life

He was taken by his father Eliezer Hazan to Jerusalem (1811), where he was educated under his grandfather, Joseph ben Hayyim Hazan. In 1840 he became a member of a rabbinical college; in 1848 he was appointed "meshullach" (messenger). While at Rome he was elected chief rabbi. In 1852 he resigned this office for the rabbinate of Corfu, and in 1857 he was called to the rabbinate of Alexandria. In 1862 he went to Jaffa; but, being in ill health, he removed to Beirut, where he died. He was buried in Sidon. In Rome and in Corfu he was held in high esteem, and the poet Ludwig August von Frankl, who saw him in Corfu (1856), speaks in glowing terms of his venerable personality. While a champion of Orthodoxy, he possessed sufficient independence of mind to protest against the superstitious practices customary among the Jews of Rome, who insisted on washing corpses with warm water, and who would not allow a clock in the yard of the synagogue. He wrote a letter condemning the reforms advocated in the Brunswick rabbinical conference (published in the collection "Kin'at Tziyyon," Amsterdam, 1846).
In his book Iyye ha-Yam, a commentary on the Responsa of the Geonim, he provided an extensive analysis of the Geonic chain of tradition, arguing among other things that the 'Spanish' version of Iggeret Sherira Gaon (Sherira Gaon's epistle) was the original version, in line with the scholarly consensus of the time.

### Adaptation

Hazan's works were written entirely in Hebrew, and to be adapted for a vulgate audience, Crescenzo Alatri, a rabbi and scholar from Rome, translated a significant portion of his poetry into Italian.

## Works

* Naḥalah le-Yisrael, a collection of decisions in an inheritance case (Vienna, 1851; Alexandria, 1862); linked here
* Kontres Kedushat Yom-Tob Sheni, an argument in favor of retaining the second holy days (ib. 1855); linked here
* Dibre Shalom we-Emet, a reply (in the form of an address to the Israelites of Great Britain by a Levite) to a Reform pamphlet (Hebrew and English, London, 1856);
* She'erit ha-Nahalah, a discourse in dialogue on religious questions, with a revised edition of his Nahalah le-Yisrael (Alexandria, 1862);
* Iyye ha-Yam, responsa of the Geonim, with his notes (Livorno, 1864); linked here
* Kerakh shel Romi, responsa (ib. 1876); linked here.
Other responsa, with homilies and a defence of the Kabbalah, remain in manuscript.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Hazzan, Hazan". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
* Solomon Hazan, Ha-Ma'alot li-Shelomoh, p. 114;
* Elijah Hazan, Zikhron Yerushalayim, p. 131, Livorno, 1874;
* Berliner, Geschichte der Juden in Rom, pp. 152, 208, Frankfurt, 1893.
# François Bourbotte

François Bourbotte (24 February 1913 – 15 December 1972) was a French professional footballer who played as a defender and midfielder. He made 17 appearances for the France national team between 1937 and 1942.