OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ponyri, Ponyrovsky District, Kursk Oblast

52°19′00″N 36°18′00″E﻿ / ﻿52.31667°N 36.30000°E﻿ / 52.31667; 36.30000
Ponyri is an urban-type settlement in the Ponyrovsky District of the Kursk Oblast. It has been famous for its apples, known as Antonovskiye Yabloki (English: Antonov's apples [variety]) In the Soviet era it largely consisted of two state farms (sovkhozi), Ponyri 1 and 2. In English-language publications it is sometimes referred to as Ponyri Station, due to its location on the railway between Oryol and Kursk. Population: 4,916 (2021 Census); 4,791 (2010 Census); 4,697 (2002 Census); 4,941 (1989 Soviet census).

## Great Patriotic War

Following the Nazi invasion, Ponyri was not under threat of occupation until late October, 1941, when the German XXXXVIII Motorized Corps pushed through against minimal resistance but while enduring minimal supplies and appalling weather on its way to Kursk.
Ponyri remained under German occupation until February, 1943. In the course of the Soviet winter counter-offensive on the southern half of the front, following their victory at Stalingrad, elements of Bryansk Front's 48th and 13th Armies liberated the settlement on February 9. The Soviet advance was brought to a halt in late February with the lines several kilometres north of Ponyri, and they began to dig in, at first as a matter of course, and then more seriously as a summer German offensive was anticipated.

## Battle of Kursk

The north shoulder of the Kursk salient was defended by 13th Army of Gen. K.K. Rokossovsky's Central Front in the first line. On April 21, Rokossovsky was ordered by STAVKA to evacuate the civilian population from the frontal zone to a depth of 25 km, including Ponyri, so as to adapt the evacuated towns, villages and settlements for defense.
The first attacks on Ponyri came from the air on the first morning of the battle. Rokossovsky had anticipated that the main German 9th Army attack would come straight down the rail line, but in fact it struck somewhat farther west, and he scrambled to get reserves into place. The 3rd Tank Corps was deployed to the south of Ponyri in the afternoon, as well as the 3rd and 4th Guards Airborne Divisions, in support of the 307th Rifle Division.
On the following days the 9th and 18th Panzer Divisions gradually pushed into Ponyri, at great cost to both sides. The German writer, Paul Carell, described it as "the Stalingrad of the Kursk salient." The 307th fiercely contested the schoolhouse, the water tower, the train and the field tractor stations. The 1023rd Rifle Regiment hung on to the high ground of Hill 253.5, just to the south of the settlement, and by July 11 the German forces were stuck fast, many kilometres from their objectives.
# Medical scoring

There are several scoring systems in intensive care units (ICUs) today.

## Adult scoring systems

* APACHE II was designed to provide a morbidity score for a patient. It is useful to decide what kind of treatment or medicine is given. Methods exist to derive a predicted mortality from this score, but these methods are not too well defined and rather imprecise.
** APACHE III is an updated version.
* SAPS II was designed to provide a predicted mortality, that does not reflect the expected mortality for a particular patient, but is good for benchmarking. In a rather simple way, it makes it possible to provide a single number that describes the morbidity of a number of patients.
* SAPS III was designed to provide a realistic predicted mortality for a particular patient or a particular group of patients. It does this by calibrating against known mortalities on an existing set of patients, for a specific definition of mortality (like 30-days mortality). This way, it can answer questions like "Did we improve our quality of care from 2004 to 2005?" or "If hospital A's patients had been treated at hospital B, would they have a better or a worse mortality?".

## Children scoring systems

* PIM2 delivers a predicted mortality value, intended to be used for benchmarking.

## Other scoring systems

* SOFA was designed to provide a simple daily score, that indicates how the status of the patient evolves over time.
* Glasgow Coma Scale (also named GCS) is designed to provide the status for the central nervous system. It is often used as part of other scoring systems.
* FOUR score - 17-point scale for the assessment of level of consciousness. Aims to have higher sensitivity and specificity then GCS, applicable in intubated patients.
* CMM - Cancer Mortality Model
** specific score to predict outcome of critical cancer patients
* MPM - Mortality Probability Model
** model to assess risk of death at ICU admission
** has prediction models for assessment at admittance, 24h, 48h and 72h after
* RIFLE - Risk, injury, failure, loss and end-stage kidney classification
** has 3 severity levels (risk, injury and failure) and 2 possible outcomes (loss and end-stage)
* CP - Child–Pugh score
** for patient with liver failure.
** used also outside of the ICU.
* Ranson score
** simple score used specifically for patients with pancreatitis
* MODS Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score
** with similar objectives as SOFA Score
* LODS Logistic Organ Dysfunction System
** developed for evaluation at admittance and not as a monitoring tool
* APACHE IV
** used to predict hospital mortality and ICU LOS
# Energies for Italy

Energies for Italy (Italian: Energie per l'Italia, EpI) was a political party in Italy, launched in November 2016 and officially established on 1 April 2017. Its leader is Stefano Parisi, a former director-general of Confindustria and CEO of Fastweb, who was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor in the 2016 Milan municipal election.

## History

In the run-up of the 2016 Milan municipal election, Stefano Parisi was selected by Silvio Berlusconi as the candidate for mayor for Forza Italia (FI). In the election, Parisi pulled the party to 20.2%, but however narrowly lost to his Democratic opponent, Giuseppe Sala, in the run-off. After asking Parisi to reform the party, in November Berlusconi disowned him, due to his difficult political relationship with the party's major ally, Lega Nord (LN). Parisi thus launched his own party, EpI, and soon came to terms again with LN, aiming at being part of the same centre-right coalition.
In March 2017 Maurizio Sacconi, senator and former minister, who had been a member of the Italian Socialist Party (like Parisi), the old Forza Italia (FI) and the New Centre-Right (NCD), joined EpI, after stepping down from NCD Senate leader in February 2015 and later refusing to join the NCD-sponsored Popular Alternative (AP).
Later on, the party was joined by another senator (Gabriele Albertini) and five deputies (Domenico Menorello, Giovanni Monchiero, Dino Secco, Gugliemo Vaccaro and Gianluigi Gigli), mostly splinters of FI, NCD/AP and Civic Choice (SC). In September 2017 EpI joined forces with "The Marianne", a liberal political association led by Giovanni Negri (a former secretary of the Radical Party). In November 2017, the Civics and Innovators sub-group in the Chamber, led by Monchiero, was renamed "Civics and Innovators – Energies for Italy".
On 13 January 2018, EpI and CI launched a joint list named "Energies for Italy – for the Centre-right", allied with Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia.
On 17 December 2020 Parisi declared his farewell to politics to return to being an entrepreneur, recalling the unsuccessful attempt to give the center-right a liberal-popular impulse.

## Electoral results
### Regional Councils

| Region | Last election | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/− |
| Sicily | 2017 | with Diventerà Bellissima | with Diventerà Bellissima | 0 / 70 | – |
| Lombardy | 2018 | 27,967 (#15) | 0.53 | 1 / 80 | 1 |
| Lazio | 2018 | 37,043 (#13) | 1.46 | 1 / 50 | 1 |
| Abruzzo | 2019 | 19,446 (#8) | 3.24 | 1 / 31 | 1 |
| Sardinia | 2019 | 3,471 (#23) | 0.49 | 0 / 60 | - |
| Piedmont | 2019 | with NMS | with NMS | 0 / 51 | – |

## Leadership

* Secretary: Stefano Parisi (2017–2020)

## Symbols

* Electoral logo
# Carsac-de-Gurson

Carsac-de-Gurson (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Carsac de Gurçon) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Kirk Munroe

Kirk Munroe (September 15, 1850 – June 16, 1930) was an American writer and conservationist.

## Biography

Born Charles Kirk Munroe in a log cabin near Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, Munroe was the son of Charles and Susan (Hall) Munroe. His youth was spent on the frontier, after which his family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he attended school until he was sixteen. He publicly dropped "Charles" from his name in 1883.
In 1876, Kirk Munroe was hired as a reporter for the New York Sun. Three years later he became the first editor of Harper's Young People magazine; he resigned in 1881. From 1879 to 1884, he was the commodore of New York Canoe club. During this time he helped found the League of American Wheelmen with Charles E. Pratt on May 31, 1880. Munroe was the Wheelmen's first Commander.
He married Mary Barr, daughter of Amelia E. Barr on September 15, 1883. The couple settled in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida, in 1886. Mary accompanied him on several cruises on the Allapata, a 35-foot sharpie-ketch sailboat designed by Ralph Middleton Munroe. While in Florida, Munroe became a noted member of the Florida Audubon Society, and recommended a family friend Guy Bradley to the position as game warden in southern Florida. Bradley was later killed by plume hunters while on duty in the Everglades. Munroe built a tennis court on his property. It was the first tennis court in Miami-Dade county. Munroe helped establish what is today called Ransom Everglades School.
After Mary died in September 1922, he married his second wife, Mabel Stearns, in 1924. Kirk Munroe died in Orlando, Florida, on June 16, 1930, at the age of 79. He was buried next to his first wife, Mary, at Woodlawn Park Cemetery in Miami.

## Legacy

The city of Miami's only tennis park is named Kirk Munroe Park and is located at 3101 Florida Avenue in Coconut Grove. The Library of Congress holds the papers of Kirk Munroe.
# Bill Harris (guitarist)

Bill Harris (April 14, 1925 – December 6, 1988) was an American guitarist who played R&B and jazz. He was born in Nashville, North Carolina and died in Washington, D.C.
Harris studied guitar in Washington, D.C. at the Columbia School of Music and in 1950 began playing with the R&B vocal group The Clovers. He remained with the group through 1958, playing on many of their most successful hit records. During this time he also recorded as a jazz musician, including albums for EmArcy Records in 1956–1957. He played in the D.C. area through the 1960s and 70s and also taught music, publishing several books on guitar technique. He was awarded a compositional fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1972; for much of 1972–1973 Harris played in France. After returning to the U.S., Harris began managing his jazz club Pigfoot in D.C., but the club was repossessed by the Internal Revenue Service in 1981 to collect back taxes. Harris worked as an impresario late in life, organizing and presenting concerts in multiple genres.

## Discography

* Bill Harris (EmArcy, 1956)
* The Harris Touch (EmArcy, 1957)
* Great Guitar Sounds (Mercury/Wing, 1963)
* Caught in the Act (Jazz Guitar, 1966)
* Down in the Alley (Black & Blue, 1973)
* Rhythm (Black & Blue, 1973)
* Bill Harris in Paris Live! Alone! (Jazz Guitar, 1974)
# Đặng Thị Minh Hạnh

Đặng Thị Minh Hạnh (born 1962), is a fashion designer and school director. She is a director of the Vietnam Fashion Design Institute (FADIN) in Ho Chi Minh City, and is leading figure in Vietnam's new fashion industry. She lives in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Đặng Thị Minh Hạnh was born in 1961 in Pleiku, and was raised in Huế, Việtnam. She specialises in hybridising traditional designs with modern clothing. Her work has been shown abroad, and at a Tokyo fashion fair in 1997, she became the first Vietnamese designer to be awarded an international prize.
# Jiřího z Poděbrad (Prague Metro)

50°4′40.189″N 14°27′1.062″E﻿ / ﻿50.07783028°N 14.45029500°E﻿ / 50.07783028; 14.45029500
Jiřího z Poděbrad (Czech pronunciation:) is a Prague Metro station on Line A, located in Vinohrady, Prague 3. In January 2023 it closed for reconstruction.

## General information

The station was named after the eponymous square it lies under, which was named after George of Poděbrady. Jiřího z Poděbrad is an underground trispan station. The main materials used on walls and ceilings are anodized aluminium, marble and granite. The only exit leads to an underground vestibule, which is connected with the platform by escalator tunnel. The station was opened on 19 December 1980 as part of the extension of the line between Náměstí Míru and Želivského.
In January 2023 the station closed to undergo a year-long reconstruction, with trains passing through without stopping. The reconstruction will involve replacing the escalators and installing new lifts for step-free access. The station reopened in November 2023.

## In popular culture

At the beginning of the Radiohead song "A Reminder," the female voice of the Metro's automated announcement system can be heard announcing this station. It is also used in the song "Mind the Gap" by Calexico.

## Gallery

* Jiřího z Poděbrad, the square above the metro station with Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Our Lord
* Middle tunnel of metro station
* Station name sign
* Escalators
# Mortemart

Mortemart (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mòrtamar) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.
# Polish Judges Association "Iustitia"

Polish Judges Association "Iustitia" (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Sędziów Polskich „Iustitia”) is a self-governing association of Polish judges.
In late 2010s the organization has been described as "extremely active in defending the rule of law in Poland".
# Julian Ripoli

Julian Ripoli (born 7 October 1992) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Ripoli began playing football for the youth sides of Co Vincennes and US Torcy, both in the suburbs of Paris. He later moved to Switzerland playing in the youth sides for Neuchâtel Xamax, before joining Genoa in Italy. Ripoli’s first professional contract came in 2013 when he joined Polish side Lechia Gdańsk, initially joining the Lechia Gdańsk II team. For the remainder of the 2012–13 season, he played nine times for the Lechia II team and featured in the Młoda Ekstraklasa (under 21’s). At the end of his season, his contract with Lechia was not renewed. For the 2013–14 season, he moved to Romania to play with Universitatea Craiova, playing five times in the league that season as the team won the Romanian Liga II. After his time in Romania he moved back to Italy, joining Terracina Calcio 1925 for a season before a short spell with ASD Battipagliese. After failing to consistently play for either team he retired from professional football in 2015.
In 2017 Ripoli created and is the owner of OLO Records, being based in Paris. Ripoli has created his own music with his brother under the name “Miroloja”.

## Honours

Universitatea Craiova
* Liga II: 2013–14
# Feres, Magnesia

Feres (Greek: Φερές; Katharevousa: Φεραί) is a former municipality in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Rigas Feraios, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 215.513 km$^2$. Population 4,746 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in the town Velestino.
Feres is located near the ancient city of Pherae, after which it was named.

## Notable people

* Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), Greek Enlightenment writer and revolutionary
# Chartrier-Ferrière

Chartrier-Ferrière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chartrier e Ferrièra) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Zelyonaya Step

Zelyonaya Step (Russian: Зелёная Степь) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kitayevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Medvensky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 19 (2010 Census); 28 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Galichy Brook (a left tributary of the Polnaya in the basin of the Seym), 80 km (50 mi) from the Russia–Ukraine border, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Kursk, 14.5 km (9.0 mi) north-east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Medvenka, 2 km (1.2 mi) from the selsoviet center – 2nd Kitayevka.

### Climate

Zelyonaya Step has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Zelyonaya Step is located 13.5 km (8.4 mi) from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 5 km (3.1 mi) from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-236 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polevaya), 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from the road 38H-237 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Polny – 38N-236), on the road 38H-244 (38N-237 – 2nd Kitayevka – Zelyonaya Step), 17.5 km (10.9 mi) from the nearest railway halt Kolodnoye (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 28 km (17 mi) from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 96 km (60 mi) from Belgorod International Airport and 206 km (128 mi) from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Lartigue, Gers

Lartigue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Artiga) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Olby

Olby (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Orbie) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Irek, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Irek (Russian: Ирек; Bashkir: Ирек, İrek) is a rural locality (a village) in Arslanovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 125 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Irek is located 5 km north of Chishmy, the district's administrative seat. Chishmy is the nearest rural locality.
# Třeština

Třeština (German: Trittschein) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Třeština lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Šumperk, 32 km (20 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 185 km (115 mi) east of Prague.
# Puycalvel

Puycalvel (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puègcalvèl) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Villeneuve, Gironde

Villeneuve (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Vilanuèva) is a commune in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
# Părău

Părău (German: Mikesdorf-Berau; Hungarian: Páró) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Grid, Părău, Veneția de Jos (Untervenitze; Alsóvenice), and Veneția de Sus (Felsővenice).
The commune is situated in the center of the county, in the historic Țara Făgărașului region. It lies on the left bank of the Olt River. The river Veneția discharges into the Olt near Veneția de Jos, while the river Părău flows into the Olt near the village Părău.
Părău is crossed by the national road DN1S [ro], which runs from Șercaia to Hoghiz. It is located at a distance of 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Făgăraș and 60 km (37 mi) from Brașov.

## Natives

* Aurel Cornea [de] (1933 – 2005), mathematician
* Dimitrie Eustatievici (1730 – 1796), philologist, scholar, and pedagogue
# Feuilla

Feuilla (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Fulhan) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Hoghilag

Hoghilag (German: Halvelagen; Hungarian: Holdvilág) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, central Romania. It is composed of three villages, namely: Hoghilag, Prod (German: Pruden; Hungarian: Prod), and Valchid (German: Waldhütten; Hungarian: Váldhíd). The fortified church of Prod was demolished in 1902, while the fortified church of Valchid is still in a relatively good shape.
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, on the border with Mureș County. It is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the right bank of the Târnava Mare River. The nearest town is Dumbrăveni, 4 km (2.5 mi) to the west on county road DJ142E. The city of Mediaș is 26 km (16 mi) to the west, while the capital of the county, Sibiu, is 80 km (50 mi) to the southwest; both can be reached via national road DN14 [ro].
About 200,000 tuberoses are grown on 4 ha (9.9 acres) in the commune, in gardens and protected areas; there are some 40 tuberose growers, half cultivating the plant for commercial purposes, and the others as a hobby and for decorative purposes. Thousands of tourists attend the annual two-day Tuberoses Festival in Hoghilag.
At the 2011 census, 72% of inhabitants were Romanians, 23.6% Roma, 3.3% Hungarians, and 1% Germans (more specifically, Transylvanian Saxons).

## Gallery

* Overview of Hoghilag
* Transylvanian Saxon medieval fortified Evangelical Lutheran church in Valchid
* Town hall of Hoghilag
* Valchid
* Transylvanian Saxon medieval fortified Evangelical Lutheran church in Prod
# Saumos

Saumos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saumòs) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Street Smart

Street Smart may refer to:
* Street Smart (video game), a 1989 arcade game by SNK
* Street Smart (film), a 1987 film with Christopher Reeve and Morgan Freeman
* Street Smart (TV series), a 2018 Australian television series
* Street Smart: Competition, Entrepreneurship, and the Future of Roads, a book about private highways
* StreetSmart, the former YouTube channel name of British YouTuber, Max Fosh
# Saint-Georges-de-Mons

Saint-Georges-de-Mons (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Jòrgi de Mons) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Coexistence (political party)

Coexistence (Slovak: Spolužitie, Hungarian: Együttélés, Polish: Wspólnota, Czech: Soužití) was a political party in Czechoslovakia and Slovakia between 1990 and 1998. Although largely a Hungarian minority party, its membership also included Germans, Poles, Ruthenians and Ukrainians. Their Czech sister party still exists.

## History

The party was established in February 1990 by Miklós Duray, and allied with the Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement to take part in the general elections that year. In the elections to the Czechoslovakian Federal Assembly the two parties won five seats in the Chamber of the People and seven in the Chamber of the Nations. In the elections to the National Council of Slovakia the alliance won 14 seats.
The parties maintained their alliance for the 1992 elections, maintaining the same number of seats in the Federal Assembly and the Slovak National Council.
In 1994 Coexistence allied with the Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement and the Hungarian Civic Party to form the Hungarian Coalition. In the elections that year the alliance won seventeen seats (nine of which were Coexistence members), making it the third largest party in the National Council. The three parties officially merged into the Party of the Hungarian Coalition on 18 March 1998.
# Grattai

Grattai is a locality in New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) south of Mudgee. In the 2021 census, it recorded a population of 330 people.
# Chasia, Trikala

Chasia (Greek: Χάσια) is a former municipality in the Trikala regional unit, Thessaly, Greece, named after Mount Chasia. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Meteora, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 291.753 km$^2$. Population 2,325 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Asprokklisia [el].
# Causses-et-Veyran

Causses-et-Veyran (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Causses e Vairan) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.