OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Route 601 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 601, or just Route 601 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 601, or Ruta 601) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste, Puntarenas provinces.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Abangares canton (Las Juntas, Colorado districts).
In Puntarenas province the route covers Puntarenas canton (Chomes, Manzanillo districts).
# Melanie Erasim

Melanie Erasim (born 23 January 1983) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party. She has been a member of the National Council since 2021, having previously served from 2017 to 2019. Since 2015, she has served as leader of the Social Democratic Party in Mistelbach.
# Soldiers of the Sea

Soldiers of the Sea is a 1939 RKO-Pathe News two-reeler short subject narrative featuring the U.S. Marine Corps.
It was produced by Frederic Ullman Jr. and supervised by Frank Donovan. Through narration and film footage, the film shows and tells the history, mission statement, capabilities, equipment, and training of the United States Marines. Many sequences of the film were used in RKO's Victor McLaglen and Edmund Lowe's 1941 comedy Call Out the Marines.

## Subject matter

The film begins with an aerial view of Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego. Recruit Training and the Sea School of the Marines are shown along with sequences of rowing whaleboats, foot drill and bayonet fighting conducted by Lieutenant Colonel Anthony J. Drexel Biddle.
Marines are shown on shooting ranges firing M1903 Springfield rifles and M1917 Browning machine guns. The machine gunners are shown firing at targets on the range held up by a visible Marine laying downrange of the weapon and an officer walking up to the firing weapon holding the target in his hand as the machine gun bullets hit it.
United States Marine Corps Aviation is featured with scenes of the VMF-2 squadron of Grumman F3F biplanes accompanied by narration of its increasing role and importance after the years.
The roles of Marines on the U.S. Navy's capital ships are discussed with scenes of a Ship's Detachment on an aircraft carrier.
The Fleet Marine Force is seen conducting an amphibious warfare landing operation. In addition to their portable 75mm M116 howitzers, the landing force has communications specialists calling for Naval gunfire support from offshore ships as well as the onshore artillery by radio and flag semaphore. The advancing Marines demonstrate their expertise in military camouflage and chemical warfare.
The film ends with an inspection of the 6th Marine Regiment by Commandant of the Marine Corps Major General Thomas Holcomb and a military parade of the 2nd Marine Brigade featuring antiaircraft searchlights and guns.

## Availability

The short is a feature of the DVD The Crucible: Making Marines for the 21st Century.
* This article about a war film is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Willy warmer

A willy warmer (or cock sock) is a novelty garment designed to fit over the penis.

## History

According to the Croatian knitter Radmila Kus, knitted protector (nakurnjak) was traditionally worn by Croatian men, particularly in the Mrkopalj mountain region, as a guard against frostbite. Such garments were also worn in Norway, where they were called forhyse, vænakot, or suspensorium. Several examples are preserved in the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. Sometimes in Norway they would be made from squirrel fur with the fur side inside, to be worn under leather trousers in the winter. On the Faroe Islands such garments are called kallvøttur (man mitten) or purrivøttur (testicles mitten). There was a tradition in Norway and Denmark, particularly on the Faroe Islands, where a girl would present her boyfriend with a forhyse to see how seriously he took their relationship. If the gift was rejected, this was seen as evidence that he was not yet ready for marriage.

## In modern culture

Since the 20th century, willy warmers are usually made as novelties and joke gifts rather than to serve a functional purpose. In 1939, while filming Gone with the Wind, Clark Gable received a present of a hand-knitted genitalia warmer from Carole Lombard. In the 1950s, Joan Crawford knitted a "cock sock" as a parting present for Porfirio Rubirosa.
Dawn Steel, while working as a merchandiser for Penthouse in the early 1970s, found hand-knitted "cock socks" in Frankfurt, and subsequently secured the rights to market "extra large" red, blue and white versions through the magazine. By the early 1980s, the seaside resort Blackpool had willy warmers displayed alongside other merchandise in gift shops just outside the Pleasure Beach, where they were seen as reflecting the limit of sexually suggestive material which was considered permissible to display publicly. It was claimed in 1991 that King Charles III, received a green knitted warmer one Christmas, which was stored with other unusual gifts in the cellar at Highgrove House.
In male nude photography, as published in magazines such as Playgirl, cock socks have become a humorous substitute for the fig leaf, deliberately focusing attention upon the area concealed. In 1990–91, during the Gulf War, the British tabloid newspaper The Sun printed a pattern for a willy warmer, which it encouraged female readers to knit and send to soldiers in the Gulf. Early 21st century willy warmers are often made to represent religious or political themes, or in the form of animals. For example, in 2004 Ann Summers offered a horse's head design with a neighing speaker. British reality TV star Bobby-Cole Norris has repeatedly made headlines for his choice of willy warmers as swimwear, including both a simple pouch and an anatomically correct variety.
# Paos

Paos (Greek: Πάος, before 1927: Σκούπι - Skoupi) is a village and a community in Achaea, Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Paia. The community includes the small villages Dechounaiika, Palaios Paos, Potamia and Vesini. It is 25 km southwest of Kalavryta, and 50 km northwest of Tripoli. The Greek National Road 33 (Patras - Tripoli) passes through the village. Its central road is named "111".

## Population

| Year | Population village | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 649 |
| 1991 | 415 | - |
| 2001 | 367 | 508 |
| 2011 | 253 | 298 |
| 2021 | 211 | 257 |

## History

The location of the ancient city Paos has been found near the modern village, of which the remainder remains to be excavated. Ancient artifacts and remains of the walls have been found. It had a perimeter of 516 m, and had an almost triangular shape with its point facing west with its acropolis in the middle and some ancient buildings to the south, its springs used to be to the northeast with an aqueduct north of the old city. It was said that Euphorion from Paos gave lodging to the Dioscuri, and ever since kept open house for all men. Paos in later years annexed with the neighboring Kleitor. Pausanias wrote that Paos was a ruined settlement near the city of Seirai.

## Gallery

* View of the square of the new village of Paos, Achaia.
* View of "National Road 33" in Greece (Patras, Achaia to Levidi, Arcadia) passing through the new village of Paos, Achaia.
* View of the ruins of Paos, abandoned village (ex name: Skoupi), in Achaia.
* Paos river on the left.
* Bust of George A. Panandreou, located in the square of the new village of Paos, Achaia.
# Roger Mello

Roger Mello (born 20 November 1965) is a Brazilian children's book illustrator. He was the first illustrator from Latin America to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award, which he did in 2010.

## Honours and awards

* 2002 Espace-Enfants
* 2002 Prêmio Jabuti
* 2014 Hans Christian Andersen Award

## Publications

* (with Daniel Hahn) Charcoal Boys (Elsewhere Editions, 2019)
* (with Daniel Hahn) You can't be too careful! (Elsewhere Editions, 2017)
* (with Cao Wenxuan, tr. Chloe Garcia Roberts) Feather (Archipelago Books, 2017)
* Meninos do mangue (Companhia das Letrinhas, 2012)
# Overtone flute

An overtone flute is a type of a flute that is designed to play in the upper harmonics, typically well above the two or three harmonics that are the practical limit for most woodwind instruments.
An overtone flute has either no tone holes, or relatively few tone holes for a woodwind instrument. To make melodies, one plays it high into the overtone series. One series of harmonics is achieved by overblowing with the end of the tube open and another is achieved with the end closed; when the end of the flute is closed, the key drops by one octave and only the uneven harmonics can pop out. This means that overtone flutes without tone holes will produce mostly the notes present in the natural scale, whilst certain notes can be bent a bit by partially covering the end of the flute.
Overtone flute tubes typically have a relatively long resonating chamber compared to their inner diameter or cross sectional area, which encourages the instrument to resonate in the higher harmonics. An overtone flute in the key of G, with an inner diameter of 1", will require more effort to play higher harmonics than an overtone flute in the same key, with an inner diameter of 1/2". For example, a ratio of 1 : 30 - Inner Diameter : Length allows for very high harmonics to be played with little effort.

## Examples

* Kalyuka — Russian and Ukrainian overtone flute. Traditionally, the Kalyuka was constructed from a hollow plant stem. Because of the fragile nature of the stem, the instrument was played seasonally.
* Tylynka/ Tilinkó /Tilinca - Ukrainian/Hutsul, Hungarian, and Romanian overtone flute.
* Telenka — The telenka (Ukrainian: Теленка), along with the sopilka (Ukrainian: Cопiлка), is a prominent instrument in Kalush Orchestra's 2022 song "Stefania", which won the Eurovision Song Contest for Ukraine.
* Willow flute - Scandinavian flute
* Fujara — a Slovak flute. Also known as the "Shepherd's Flute", the Fujara was developed over many years by shepherds in Slovakia and Poland. The Fujara incorporates what we now know as the major scale. There are three playing holes, the full scale is played by overblowing from the 4th of the scale (all holes open - 1st harmonic), to the 5th (all holes closed - 2nd harmonic).
* Koncovka — Slovak overtone flute with a fipple. The Koncovka is very similar to the Kalyuka.
* Choctaw overtone flute
# Susanne Fürst

Susanne Fürst (born 3 May 1969) is an Austrian politician of the Freedom Party. She has been a member of the National Council since 2017, and has served as deputy group leader of the Freedom Party since 2019.
# Borj-e Mirgol

Borj-e Mirgol (Persian: برج ميرگل, also Romanized as Borj-e Mīrgol; also known as Borj-e Mīr Ghūl) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 55 families.
# Belgian Official Gazette

The Belgian official journal (Dutch: Belgisch Staatsblad, French: Moniteur belge, German: Belgisches Staatsblatt) is the official journal or gazette of the Kingdom of Belgium. It is where the official publication of laws, royal decrees, decrees, ordinances, and official notices are published. The publication is handled by the Federal Public Service Justice.

## Content and history

Any new law or changes to it made by the government can only take effect once it has been published in the Staatsblad/Moniteur. Other legal formalities about which the Belgian people need to be informed, including activities such as starting a business, are also published in this paper. Also published are Court mournings after important deaths, and official banquets at Court, with transcripts of speeches.
The journal was established on 16 June 1831. During World War II, the journal was published separately but under the same title by both the Belgian government in exile and the occupying authority. In order to distinguish between the two, the government-in-exile version is retrospectively entitled Belgian Official Journal (Exile Government). To save money, the paper version of the Staatsblad/Moniteur was replaced by an electronic equivalent in 2003, which is available to the public on the Internet. Three copies of every issue are still printed: one for the Royal Library, one for the Senate and one for the House of Representatives.
# Bunga mas

The bunga emas dan perak (lit. "golden and silver flowers", Thai: ต้นไม้เงินต้นไม้ทอง RTGS: ton mai ngoen ton mai thong), often abbreviated to bunga mas (Jawi: بوڠا مس‎ "golden flowers"), was a form of tribute sent every three years to the king of Ayutthaya (Siam) from its vassal states in the Malay Peninsula, in particular, Terengganu, Kelantan, Kedah, Pattani, Nong Chik, Yala, Rangae, Kubang Pasu and Setul. The tribute consisted of two small trees made of gold and silver, along with costly gifts of weapons, goods and slaves.
According to a Kedahan source, the first time a bunga mas was sent, it was sent as a toy for a new-born Siamese prince who was the grandson of Sultan of Kedah himself since his kin, a princess was married to the Siamese king. The rulers of Kedah in the 17th-century considered it to be a token of friendship. However Siamese kings since instead maintained that it was a recognition of their suzerainty.
The practice ended with the establishment of British rule in most of the northern Malay states under the terms of the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909.
Before Lord Nguyễn Ánh of the Nguyễn clan was crowned Emperor of Vietnam, he had offered bunga mas to the Siamese king six times to gain military support for his campaign against the Tây Sơn dynasty.
# Laboule

Laboule (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bola) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 720 | — |
| 1800 | 693 | −0.54% |
| 1806 | 781 | +2.01% |
| 1821 | 825 | +0.37% |
| 1831 | 947 | +1.39% |
| 1836 | 969 | +0.46% |
| 1841 | 975 | +0.12% |
| 1846 | 989 | +0.29% |
| 1851 | 1,000 | +0.22% |
| 1856 | 930 | −1.44% |
| 1861 | 925 | −0.11% |
| 1866 | 956 | +0.66% |
| 1872 | 960 | +0.07% |
| 1876 | 889 | −1.90% |
| 1881 | 836 | −1.22% |
| 1886 | 808 | −0.68% |
| 1891 | 781 | −0.68% |
| 1896 | 752 | −0.75% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 772 | +0.53% |
| 1906 | 769 | −0.08% |
| 1911 | 706 | −1.69% |
| 1921 | 617 | −1.34% |
| 1926 | 500 | −4.12% |
| 1931 | 402 | −4.27% |
| 1936 | 403 | +0.05% |
| 1946 | 323 | −2.19% |
| 1954 | 229 | −4.21% |
| 1962 | 145 | −5.55% |
| 1968 | 127 | −2.18% |
| 1975 | 92 | −4.50% |
| 1982 | 111 | +2.72% |
| 1990 | 108 | −0.34% |
| 1999 | 112 | +0.40% |
| 2007 | 139 | +2.74% |
| 2012 | 149 | +1.40% |
| 2017 | 137 | −1.67% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Aspelt Castle

Aspelt Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Uespelt; French: Château d'Aspelt), located in Aspelt in the south of Luxembourg, is a Baroque residence built in 1590 on the site of a medieval castle from the 11th century. There are now plans to renovate the building.

## History

The origins of Aspelt Castle appear to go back to before 1100 when a fortified castle with a moat was built on the site, possibly on Roman ruins. The first written reference to the castle can be found in Theoderich von Wied's Echternach chronicles from 1132. The foundations of the round Gothic towers are probably from the 14th century while the current building was completed in 1590 following transformations carried out by the Ruelle, Kempt and Burthé families. In 1777, the Martinys extended the palace and installed new Baroque windows in the towers. In 1957, the ground floor of the south-west tower was restored.
# Stadion Ogosta

Stadion Ogosta (Bulgarian: Стадион „Огоста“, English: 'Ogosta Stadium') is a multi-purpose stadium in Montana, Bulgaria. It is currently used for football matches and is the home ground of local football club PFC Montana. The stadium has a seating capacity of 6,000 spectators.
* The record attendance at the stadium is 11,500 during a game between PFC Montana and CSKA Sofia.
* The stadium's name is derived from the river Ogosta, which passes through the club's namesake town.
# Oh Yes I Can

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Oh Yes I Can is the second solo studio album by David Crosby. It was released on January 23, 1989, 18 years on from his previous solo release, If I Could Only Remember My Name.
Four songs ("Drive My Car", "Distances", "Melody" and "Flying Man") had been slated to appear on Crosby's unfinished 1979-1981 Capitol Records solo album and were subsequently rejected for inclusion in Crosby, Stills & Nash projects. The group had attempted to record "Drive My Car" and "Distances" during aborted 1978 sessions for a follow-up to CSN (1977). One of the recordings from this time, "Drive My Car," was included in the trio's 1991 box set, CSN.

## Track listing

All songs written by David Crosby, except where noted.

## Personnel

* David Crosby – lead and backing vocals, guitars (5, 6), acoustic guitar (8)
* Craig Doerge – synthesizers (1), Yamaha TX816 Rhodes (2), acoustic piano (3, 4, 6, 10), Rhodes electric piano (4), keyboards (7, 9)
* Kim Bullard – synthesizers (2, 4, 10)
* Mike Finnigan – additional organ (3), organ (6)
* Kenny Kirkland – electric piano (8)
* Danny Kortchmar – guitars (1, 3), electric guitar (8)
* David Lindley – slide guitar (1)
* Steve Lukather – guitars (2, 4)
* Michael Hedges – guitars (5, 11), additional backing vocals (5), arrangements (11)
* Dan Dugmore – slide guitar (6)
* Michael Landau – guitars (7)
* Larry Carlton – guitars (9)
* Leland Sklar – bass (1, 2, 4, 7, 9–11)
* George "Chocolate" Perry – bass (3, 8)
* Tim Drummond – bass (6)
* Joe Vitale – drums (1, 3, 8), organ (3), synthesizers (10)
* Russ Kunkel – drums (2, 4, 7, 9, 10), percussion (7)
* Jim Keltner – drums (6)
* Joe Lala – percussion (2, 8, 9)
* Kim Hutchcroft – saxophones (3)
* Larry Williams – saxophones (3)
* Gary Grant – trumpet (3)
* Jerry Hey – trumpet (3), horn arrangements (3)
* Jackson Browne – additional backing vocals (4)
* Graham Nash – additional backing vocals (5, 11), electric piano (8)
* Bonnie Raitt – additional backing vocals (7)
* James Taylor – additional backing vocals (10)
* JD Souther – additional backing vocals (11)

## Production

* Executive Producer – Eddie Wilner
* Producers – David Crosby; Craig Doerge and Stanley Johnston (Tracks 1–7, 9–11); Howard Alpert and Ron Alpert (Track 8).
* Engineers – Stephen Barncard, Steve Gursky, Stanley Johnston, Gerry Lentz and Jay Parti.
* Assistant Engineers – Tom Banghart, Gary Boatner, Michael Bosley, Troy Cruze, Larry Goodwin, Scott Gordon, Mark McKenna, Russell Schmidt, Allan Tucker, Bob Vogt and Paul Winger.
* Mixing – Niko Bolas (Track 1); Stanley Johnston (Tracks 2–11).
* Mastered by Bob Ludwig and Mike Reese at Masterdisk (New York, NY) and A&M Mastering Studios (Los Angeles, CA).
* Art Direction and Design – Caroline Balog and Gary Burden
* Photography – Henry Diltz (back cover), Jay Parti (front cover) and Aaron Rapoport (inner sleeve).

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1989 | The Billboard 200 | 104 |
Singles - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1989 | "Drive My Car" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 3 |
# Aragnouet

Aragnouet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aranhoet) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France. It is near with the Spanish border.

## Transport

The Bielsa tunnel under the Pyrenees connects Aragnouet and Bielsa in Spain. It was first opened in 1976. In 2002, the French government unilaterally decided to close the tunnel to heavy-goods vehicles over 3.5 tonnes, a decision which caused serious concern in Aragon.
# Bilozerka settlement hromada

The Bilozerka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Білозерська селищна громада) is an hromada in Ukraine, in Kherson Raion of Kherson Oblast. The administrative center is Bilozerka.

## Composition

The area of the hromada is 407.5 square kilometres (157.3 sq mi), and its population is 21,926.
It contains fourteen rural settlements:
* Bilozerka
* Dniprovske [uk]
* Myrne [uk]
* Berehove [uk]
* Veletenske [uk]
* Honcharne [uk]
* Doslidne [uk]
* Myroliubivka [uk]
* Molodetske [uk]
* Pervomaiske [uk]
* Rozliv [uk]
* Romashkove [uk]
* Chereshenky [uk]
* Yantarne [uk]
And eleven villages:
* Kizomys [uk]
* Pravdyne
* Nadezhdivka [uk]
* Tomyna Balka [uk]
* Hrozove [uk]
* Znamianka [uk]
* Zorivka [uk]
* Nova Zoria [uk]
* Novodmytrivka [uk]
* Parysheve [uk]
* Tavriiske

## History

It was created on July 6, 2017.
Until 18 July, 2020, the hromada belonged to Bilozerka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Bilozerka Raion was merged into Kherson Raion.
# IKB 79

IKB 79 is a painting by French artist Yves Klein, made in 1959. It is one of his monochrome series of around 200. It uses a shade of blue that he developed, International Klein Blue, based on the pigment ultramarine. The painting has the dimensions of 139.7 by 119.7 cm. It is held at the Tate Modern, in London.

## History and analysis

Klein started doing monochrome paintings in 1947, aiming to a complete rejection of the concept of representation in art. This is one of his later paintings in that style, because it has a more fine quality and shows more uniformity in texture than his previous works. The original blue monochrome paintings had no titles, but after Klein's death, in 1962, his widow, Rotraut Klein-Moquay, named them in a sequential order, from IKB 1 to IKB 194, which doesn't reflect a chronological order. Klein-Moquay however stated that she was sure that the current work was one of the four executed in 1959, when the couple was in Gelsenkirchen, West Germany.
Klein registered International Klein Blue has his own trademark in 1957. He also stated that "this colour had a quality close to pure space and he associated it with immaterial values beyond what can be seen or touched", according with the Tate website. In his monochromy, he was inspired by the originality and irreverence of previous works by Marcel Duchamp, and he would inspire the future minimal art.

## Provenance

The painting was bought by Tate in 1972.
# Gan-Ga

"Gan-Ga" is a song by Puerto Rican rapper Bryant Myers released on July 26, 2019. On November 15, 2019, a remix featuring Puerto Rican rapper Anuel AA was released on and peaked 11 on the Hot Latin Songs chart.

## Remix

The official remix of the song is a collaboration with fellow Puerto Rican rapper Anuel AA. It is released on 15 November 2019 on Bryant Myers' Youtube channel.
A few days later other musicians like Farruko, Myke Towers, Jhayco and Miky Woodz recorded their own parts of the song.
On 10 April 2020, Bryant Myers dropped Gan-Ga (Uptown Remix) featuring American rappers French Montana and Lil Tjay.

## Controversy

On October 17, 2019, Anuel AA generated controversy by posting "Nunca flow Maluma, siempre Real G" on his social media, directed at Colombian singer Maluma.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 40 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 14 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Paoli, Georgia

Paoli is an unincorporated community in Madison County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Paoli was established in 1854, and remained in operation until 1903. The community's name is a transfer from Paoli, Pennsylvania.
The Paoli Historic District, centered around the junction of County Roads 334 and 331, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Villepinte, Aude

Villepinte (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Vilapinta) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.