OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paraskevas Sphicas

Paraskevas Andreas Sphicas FRS (Greek: Παρασκευάς Σφήκας) is a particle physicist who focuses on studies of High energy collisions in the Large Hadron Collider through which he explores supersymmetry and the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. He is a senior scientist at CERN and professor of physics at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2019.

## Education

Sphicas received his Bachelor of Science and PhD degrees in Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1984 and 1988 respectively. Sphicas worked on his PhD thesis at the UA1 experiment in CERN, looking for new resonances that decay into jets and studying the production of multiple particle jets.

## Career and research

After obtaining his doctorate, he continued at CERN, researching top and bottom quarks. He moved back to the US in 1990 when appointed a Wilson Fellow by Fermilab. He worked on the Tevatron at the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). In 1991, he joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), becoming Associate Professor in 1994 and then Professor in 1997.
Sphicas continued work on the CDF through the 1990s as part of MIT's team in the CDF experiments. The MIT Team was responsible for three Collider components: the forward calorimeter, the Data Acquisition System and the Third Level Trigger. The 18 MIT scientists, by then led by Sphicas, were part of the team that produced the first evidence for the Top quark in 1994.
Sphicas began participating in the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at CERN in 1994. His early contributions included the development of the Data Acquisition System and the High Level Trigger for CMS, and also the setting up of the Physics Reconstruction and Selection division. In 2002, he moved from MIT to CERN to focus on the CMS. He was also appointed as Professor of Physics at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in 2002. He worked in several supervisory roles in the CMS experiment, as it progressed towards the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. He co-chaired the publication committee of the experiment in 2012-13 and was then appointed deputy spokesperson for the experiment for three years beginning in 2014.
Sphicas is currently working on the upgrade of the level-1 trigger system of the CMS, preparing for the High Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, set to complete by 2026. He has also been serving as the chair of European Committee for Future Accelerators since January 2024.
# Torkan, Qazvin

Torkan (Persian: تركان, also Romanized as Torkān) is a village in Alamut-e Bala Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 19 families.
# Austin Franklin

Austin Franklin (born December 6, 1992) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at New Mexico State University, and played for the St. Louis Rams in National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2014. Franklin later played in the Arena Football League (AFL) with the LA Kiss.

## Early years

Franklin was a two-sport star at Kimball High School in Dallas, playing football and basketball. He was named the Most Valuable Player of the 4A District 14 Dallas City League for basketball. Franklin was a member and starter of the 2011 4A UIL Basketball State Championship. During Franklin's football career he played wildcat quarterback, wide receiver, and also returned punts and kick off return.

## College career

Franklin played football for New Mexico State University after being recruited by Utah, Wyoming, Colorado State, New Mexico, Utah State and Vanderbilt. In his sophomore year in 2012, Franklin managed to accumulate 74 catches for 1,245 yards and was also first team all WAC selection. He was one of ten nominated as a Semifinalist for the 2012 Bilentnikoff Award. Franklin was also named an SI.com Honorable Mention All-American and became the 13th Aggie to earn All-American Honors. After sitting out 4 games due to grades he still managed 52 receptions for 670 receiving yards. Over his career he managed 160 receptions, 2,439 receiving yards and 19 touchdowns averaging 15.2 yards a carry. Franklin decided to skip his senior year to declare for the 2014 NFL Draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) | 193 lb (88 kg) | 4.56 s | 1.58 s | 2.55 s | 4.28 s | 7.07 s | 36 in (0.91 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) | 9 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||
# RAF Station De Winton

RAF Station De Winton was a World War II air training station located south of Calgary, and east of De Winton, Alberta, Canada. The Royal Air Force (RAF) established No. 31 Elementary Flying Training School (31 EFTS) at the station. Like other RAF stations in Canada, it was subject to RCAF administrative and operational control.
The aerodrome was completed in 1940 and No. 31 EFTS began operating in June 1941. In 1942, the school formally became part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. It was a civilian operation with instructors from the Toronto Flying Club who originally instructed at No. 1 Elementary Flying Training School at Malton, Ontario. Aircraft flown at De Winton include Boeing Stearmans, de Havilland Tiger Moth, and Fairchild Cornells.
De Winton was closed in September 1944 and is now the privately operated De Winton/South Calgary Airport.
Although the runways and some concrete structures from the airbase remain, the airfield is no longer active for fixed wing use. Some helicopter training, such as auto-rotation and hover practice, is still performed at the airfield, but all flights originate from other airports. Two of the runways are in disrepair and overgrown with grass, while the third runway and tarmac only partially maintained for use as an automotive driver training area.

## Aerodrome Information

The airfield was constructed in a typical BCATP wartime pattern, with three runways formed in a triangle.
In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 50°49′N 113°50′W﻿ / ﻿50.817°N 113.833°W﻿ / 50.817; -113.833 with a Var. 24 degrees E and elevation of 3,325 feet (1,013 m). Three runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 16/34 | 3,100 feet (945 m) | 150 feet (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 4/22 | 3,000 feet (914 m) | 150 feet (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 10/28 | 3,200 feet (975 m) | 150 feet (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
# Herodion of Patras

Herodion of Patras (also Herodian or Rodion; Greek: Ἡρωδίων, Ἡρωδιανός, Ῥοδίων) has been thought by some to have been a relative (συγγενής) of Saint Paul, as in a greeting Paul calls a Herodion a sungenēs in Romans 16:11. But Paul uses the term συγγενής (sungenēs) for fellow Jews in Romans 9:3. So συγγενής (sungenēs) can mean relative even as broadly as fellow Jew. According to tradition, Herodion of Patras was numbered among the Seventy Disciples and became bishop of Patras, where he suffered greatly. After beating, stoning, and stabbing him; they left him for dead, but St. Herodion arose and continued to serve the Apostles.
He was beheaded with Olympas in Rome while they were serving Saint Peter on the same day that St. Peter was crucified. His feast days are celebrated on January 4 among the Seventy, April 8, and November 10.

## Hymns
### November 10

Troparion (Tone 3)
    Holy Apostles, Erastus, Olympas, Herodian, Sosipater, Quartus and Tertius,
    entreat the merciful God,
    to grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.
Kontakion (Tone 2)
    Illumined by divine light, O holy apostles,
    you wisely destroyed the works of idolatry.
    When you caught all the pagans you brought them to the Master
    and taught them to glorify the Trinity.

### April 8

Troparion (Tone 1)
    Let us praise in hymns the six–fold choir of Apostles:
    Herodion and Agabus,
    Rufus, Asyncritus, Phlegon and holy Hermes.
    They ever entreat the Trinity for our souls!
Kontakion (Tone 2)
    You became the disciples of Christ
    And all-holy Apostles,
    O glorious Herodion, Agabus and Rufus,
    Asyncritus, Phlegon and Hermes.
    Ever entreat the Lord
    To grant forgiveness of transgressions
    To us who sing your praises.
Kontakion (Tone 4)
    Like stars, O holy Apostles,
    You illumine the way of the faithful with the light of the Holy Spirit.
    You dispel the darkness of error as you gaze on God the Word!

## Sources

* St. Nikolai Velimirovic, The Prologue from Ohrid
# Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR

The Honorary Title "Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR" (Russian: Заслуженный лётчик-испытатель СССР) was a state award of the Soviet Union established on August 14, 1958, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet No. 2523-X to recognise courage and excellence of military and civilian test pilots in flight research and testing of aircraft. Its statute was confirmed on August 22, 1988, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet No. 9441-XI. The title ceased to be awarded following the December 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Award Statute

The honorary title "Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR" was awarded to military and civilian test-pilots 1st class of the aerospace and defense industry and the Soviet Armed Forces, for multiple years of creative work in the field of testing and research of new aviation technologies.
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was the main conferring authority of the award based on recommendations from the Ministry of Defence of the USSR (Russian: Министерство обороны СССР) or from the Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR (Russian: Министерство авиационной промышленности СССР).
The "Honoured Military Test Pilot of the USSR" chest badge was worn on the right side of the chest and in the presence of other orders, placed above them. If worn with honorary titles of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence.

## Award Description

The chest badge "Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR" was a 27mm wide by 23mm high silver and nickel polygon with raised edges. At the top of the obverse, the relief inscription in three lines covered to the left "HONOURED TEST PILOT" (Russian: ЗАСЛУЖЕННЫЙ ЛËТЧИК-ИСПЫТАТЕЛЬ), in the center, the gilt tombac image of a jet plane climbing diagonally towards the right its nose and tail slightly protruding over the edges, at the bottom, the relief inscription "USSR" (Russian: СССР) superimposed over a laurel branch.
The badge was secured to a standard Soviet square mount by a silver-plated ring through the suspension loop. The mount was covered by a silk moiré blue ribbon. It was secured to clothing by a threaded stud and nut or by a pin attachment.

## Notable Recipients (partial list)

* Yury Abramovich
* Sergei Anokhin
* Toktar Aubakirov
* Yuri Garnaev
* Vladimir Ilyushin
* Rafael Kaprelyan
* Vladimir Kokkinaki
* Anatoly Kvochur
* Nina Rusakova
* Rimantas Stankevičius
* Amet-khan Sultan
* Igor Volk
# Great Rollright

Great Rollright is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Rollright, in the West Oxfordshire district, in Oxfordshire, England, and about 2.5 miles (4 km) north of Chipping Norton.
The village has a Church of England primary school.

## History

The former Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway, part of the Great Western Railway, was completed in 1881. The line had a small railway station, Rollright Halt, 1⁄2 mile (800 m) south of Great Rollright. British Railways closed the halt in 1951 and the railway in 1964.
The village's former pub, The Unicorn Inn, was controlled by Hunt Edmunds Brewery of Banbury until the company was taken over in the 1960s; it ceased trading in the late 1980s.
On the 23 December 1944, a United States Army Air Force, Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (43-38812) was on a flight from RAF Portreath to RAF Glatton. The aircraft crashed while descending in darkness and fog 2 miles North of Great Rollright, killing 8 of the 9 crew.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 289. On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Little Rollright to form "Rollright".

## Landmarks

The megalithic Rollright Stones are about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Great Rollright, near the Warwickshire village of Long Compton.
The Church of England parish church of Saint Andrew has Norman, Early English, Decorated Gothic and Perpendicular Gothic features. St Andrew's was restored in 1852 under the direction of the Oxford Diocesan Architect, GE Street. St Andrew's is a Grade I listed building. The west tower has a ring of six bells. William Bagley of Chacombe, Northamptonshire cast the fourth, fifth and tenor bells in 1695 and the third bell in 1696. W&J Taylor cast the second bell in 1839, presumably at the foundry they then had at Oxford. Henry I Bond and Sons of Burford cast the treble bell in 1899. St Andrew's parish is now part of the Benefice of Hook Norton with Great Rollright, Swerford and Wigginton.
# Algi, Iran

Algi (Persian: الگي, also Romanized as Algī) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 7 families.
# Montcalm Simard

Montcalm Simard (October 4, 1921 – January 25, 2011) was a Canadian politician in the Province of Quebec.

## Background

Born in Rivière-Bleue, Quebec in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region near Maine and New Brunswick, he was the brother of politician Jean-Maurice Simard, who was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of the province of New Brunswick and Cabinet Minister from 1970 to 1985 and a member of the Senate of Canada from 1985 to 2001.

## Mayor

Simard served as Mayor of Rivière-Bleue from 1957 to 1960 and from 1964 to 1975.

## Member of the Provincial Legislature

He ran as a Union Nationale candidate in the 1966 election in the district of Témiscouata and won. He was re-elected in the 1970 election, but he did not run for re-election in the 1973 election.
# Lozarevo

Lozarevo (Bulgarian: Лозарево) is a village in Sungurlare Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
It is identified by modern scholars with the medieval fortress town of Goloe (Greek: Γολόη).
# Silvère Ackermann

Silvère Ackermann (born 30 December 1984) is a Swiss former cyclist.

## Major results
### 2007

    3rd Tour du Jura
    6th Overall Tour Alsace
    7th Overall Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour

### 2008

    5th Tour du Jura
    9th GP du canton d'Argovie

### 2009

    5th Tour du Jura
# Barański

Barański (feminine: Barańska; plural: Barańscy) is a Polish surname. It is related to the following surnames:
| Language | Masculine | Feminine |
| Polish | Barański | Barańska |
| Lithuanian | Baranskas | |
| Hungarian | Baránszki | |
| Russian (Romanization) | Баранский (Baranskiy, Baransky) | Баранская (Baranskaya, Baranskaia) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Баранський (Baranskyi, Baranskyy) | Баранська (Baranska) |

## People

* Agata Barańska (born 1993), Polish tennis player
* Andrzej Barański (born 1941), Polish film director
* Anna Barańska (born 1984), Polish volleyball player
* Anna Barańska (born 1976), Polish mountaineer
* Celeste Baranski (born 1957), American electronic engineer, entrepreneur, and executive
* Christine Baranski (born 1952), American actress
* Feliks Barański (1915–2006), Polish mathematician
* Jadwiga Barańska (1935–2024), Polish actress
* Nikolay Baransky (1881–1963) Soviet economic geographer
* Renata Baranski (born 1965), Polish-American tennis player
* Tibor Baranski (1922–2019), Hungarian-American Righteous Among the Nations
# Zanasuj

Zanasuj (Persian: زناسوج, also Romanized as Zanāsūj) is a village in Rudbar-e Shahrestan Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
# Stefan Daniel

Stefan Daniel (born February 22, 1997) is a Canadian Paralympic triathlete. He won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the Men's PT4. Stefan Daniel is a 2nd team All Canadian in USPORT Cross Country while competing for the University of Calgary, Dinos. In the 2020 Summer Paralympics he won the bronze medal in the Men's PTS5 category.
2 Time Host of "Project Stefan."

## Biography

Stefan shares a close bond with his brother, Christian, who has cerebral palsy. Christian is also an accomplished para-swimmer and they have been able to travel and compete together as part of Swimming Canada’s national development team.
# Jablanica, Ilirska Bistrica

Jablanica (pronounced; German: Jablanitz, Italian: Castel Iablanizza) is a settlement southeast of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Mass graves

Jablanica is the site of three known mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the Second World War. They all contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that were killed at the beginning of May 1945. The Mountain Fields Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Njivce v gorah), also known as the Mountain Mass Grave (Grobišče Gora), lies in a meadow about 1.6 kilometers (0.99 mi) northeast of Jablanica and contains the remains of 10 soldiers. The Solne Mass Grave (Grobišče Solne) lies in a meadow about 150 meters (490 ft) north of the chapel-shrine at Jablanica no. 13 and contains the remains of four soldiers. The Yard Grave (Grobišče Vrt) is located in a meadow near two spruce trees at the house at Jablanica no. 26 and contains the remains of one soldier.

## Church

The small church in the settlement is dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows and belongs to the Parish of Ilirska Bistrica.
# John McPherson (Canadian politician)

John Allen McPherson (December 28, 1855 – December 26, 1944) was a Canadian provincial level politician in Alberta.

## Early life

John Allen McPherson was born December 28, 1855, at Mount Pleasant, Ontario to Donald and Catharine McPherson of Scottish descent. McPherson moved west in the spring of 1878, spending three years in Kenora working on the Canadian Pacific Railway He traveled to Edmonton in May 1881 via 105 day ox and cart journey and quickly moved to his selected homestead where he began farming and livestock breeding. He married Christina Hodel on April 22, 1894, had six children together.
McPherson was the director of the Edmonton Exhibition Association from 1901, a town councillor in 1905, school board trustee from 1895, postmaster for Spruce Grove and Justice of the Peace.

## Political career

McPherson was first elected as an original member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for the electoral district of Stony Plain in the 1905 Alberta general election for the Alberta Liberal Party defeating Dan Bronx of the Conservatives and future Conservative MLA Conrad Weidenhammer who ran as an Independent. He served the Alberta Liberal Party as a back bencher.
McPherson would win a second term to office in Stony Plain in the 1909 Alberta general election in another hotly contested election against three other opponents.
In the 1913 Alberta general election, he would be defeated and retired from politics after being handily defeated by Conservative Conrad Weidenhammer.
# Telephone banking

Telephone banking is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that enables customers to perform over the telephone a range of financial transactions that do not involve cash or financial instruments (such as checks) without the need to visit a bank branch or ATM.

## History

Telephone banking became commercially available in the 1980s, first introduced by Girobank in the United Kingdom, which established a dedicated telephone banking service in 1984. Telephone banking saw growth during the 1980s and early 1990s and was heavily used by the first generation of direct banks. However, the development of online banking in the early 2000s started a long-term decline in the use of telephone banking in favor of internet banking. The advent of mobile banking further eroded the use of telephone banking in the 2010s.

## Operation

To use a financial institution's telephone banking facility, a customer must first register with the institution for the service. They would be assigned a customer number (which is not the same as the account number), and they may be given or set up their own password (under various names) for customer verification.
Customers would call the special phone number set up by the bank and authenticate their identity through the customer number, a numeric or verbal password, or security questions asked by a live representative. The service can be provided using an automated system, using voice recognition capability, DTMF technology, or by live customer service representatives.
In India, a variation of telephone banking utilizing missed call numbers assigned to specific tasks (such as checking balances or performing money transfers) is offered by major banks.
# Cordillera Occidental (Colombia)

The Cordillera Occidental (English: Western Ranges) is the lowest in elevation of the three branches of the Colombian Andes. The average altitude is 2,000 m (6,600 ft) and the highest peak is Cerro Tatamá at 4,100 m (13,500 ft). The range extends from south to north dividing from the Colombian Massif in Nariño Department, passes north through Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Risaralda, Chocó, and Caldas Departments to the Paramillo Massif in Antioquia and Córdoba Departments. The cordillera is paralleled on the east by the Cauca river. From this massif the range divides further to form the Serranías de Ayapel, San Jerónimo and Abibe. Only to recede into the Caribbean plain and the Sinú River valley.
It is a direct continuation of Cordillera Occidental of Ecuador.

## Geography

The western part of the mountain range belongs to the Pacific region of Colombia, with the San Juan River being the main watershed, while the eastern part belongs to the Cauca River basin. The northern and northwestern parts belong to the Atlantic Slope, with the Atrato and Sinú Rivers being the main watersheds. The Cordillera Occidental is separated from the coastal Baudó Mountains by the Atrato River.
A number of ecoregions cover the cordillera. The Chocó–Darién moist forests cover the western foothills below 1000 meters elevation. The Northwestern Andean montane forests cover the humid western slopes of the range. The Cauca Valley montane forests cover the eastern slopes. Northern Andean páramo covers the highest elevations.

### Highest peaks

* Cerro Tatamá – 4,100 m (13,500 ft) – Chocó & Risaralda
* Azufral – 4,070 m (13,350 ft) – Nariño
* Farallones de Cali – 4,050 m (13,290 ft) – Valle del Cauca
* Farallones del Citará – 4,050 m (13,290 ft) – Antioquia
* Páramo de Frontino – 3,950 m (12,960 ft) – Antioquia
* Cerro Caramanta – 3,900 m (12,800 ft) – Antioquia, Caldas & Risaralda
* Cerro Napi – 3,860 m (12,660 ft) – Cauca
* Alto Musinga – 3,850 m (12,630 ft) – Antioquia
* Cerro Calima – 3,840 m (12,600 ft) – Valle del Cauca
* Cerro Paramillo – 3,730 m (12,240 ft) – Antioquia
* Cerro Ventana – 3,450 m (11,320 ft) – Valle del Cauca & Chocó

## Protected areas

The West Andes have the following nationally protected areas from south to north:
* PNN Munchique
* PNN Farallones de Cali
* PNN Tatamá
* PNN Las Orquídeas
* PNN Paramillo
Other areas under consideration for national protection include:
* Serranía del Pinche
* Serranía de los Paraguas

### Locally protected areas

* Yotoco Forest Reserve
* Bitaco River Forest Reserve

## Recreation areas

* Dapa
* Calima Lake
# Shad Milarzan

Shad Milarzan (Persian: شادميلرزان, also Romanized as Shād Mīlarzān; also known as Shāh Mīlarzān, Terbah, and Tūrbah) is a village in Khotbeh Sara Rural District, Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 43 families.
# Pumbley Cove

Pumbley Cove is a settlement located in Newfoundland and Labrador.
49°44′06″N 56°40′41″W﻿ / ﻿49.735°N 56.678°W﻿ / 49.735; -56.678
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