OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Czorsztyn

Lake Czorsztyn (Polish: Jezioro Czorsztyńskie) is a man-made reservoir on the Dunajec river, southern Poland, between the Pieniny and the Gorce Mountains. It exists due to a dam in the village of Niedzica.
The dam itself was completed in 1995. Its measurements are: 56 metres (184 ft) high, 400 metres (1,300 ft) long and 7 metres (23 ft) wide on top. The lake has the area ranging from 4.15 square kilometres (1.60 sq mi) to 13.35 square kilometres (5.15 sq mi). Usually, its area is approximately 11 square kilometres (4.2 sq mi), with the length of 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) and width of 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). Maximum depth is 50 metres (160 ft), and average depth is 17.6 metres (58 ft). Total length of the shoreline is 29.7 kilometres (18.5 mi). Below the dam there is a much smaller Sromowce Lake, which regulates the water level of Czorsztyn Lake.
Main purpose of the reservoir is to prevent floods in the Dunajec river valley. Furthermore, it attracts a growing number of tourists. The dam is equipped with a 92 megawatt power plant. The lake is located in close proximity of several popular tourist spots, such as Pieniny National Park, Niedzica Castle, Czorsztyn Castle, and the tourist village of Kluszkowce. Among villages located by Czorsztyn Lake are Niedzica, Falsztyn, Frydman, Dębno Podhalańskie, Maniowy, Kluszkowce and Czorsztyn.

## Sources

* Andrzej Jagus: Szczawnica i okolice. Szczawnica: Karpatus, 2002. ISBN 83-917019-0-5. (pol.)
# VB Gold

Victoria Bitter Gold is a mid strength Lager with an alcohol volume of 3.0% created in 2007 by Foster's. Originally branded as 'VB Midstrength Lager', Victoria Bitter Gold was created in order to capitalise on the growing market for mid strength beers, currently dominated by XXXX Gold. Victoria Bitter Gold rebranded from 'VB Mid strength' in 2009 and sells over one million cases every year and has grown strongly in popularity following its launch in late 2007. Originally brewed at 3.5% the alcohol volume has since been reduced to 3.0%.
TV builder Scott Cam, a self-confessed Victoria Bitter fan, is the appointed Victoria Bitter Mid Ambassador.
On 24 July 2007, The Australian reported that within three months of Fosters launching Victoria Bitter Gold, market shares for the full strength Victoria Bitter and Victoria Bitter Gold had increased. Foster's regional marketing director Anthony Heraghty hinted at further Victoria Bitter brand extensions, saying Foster's was "trying to see past the big green giant".
During the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, Victoria Bitter Gold was advertised on TV by Australian Rugby League legends Wally Lewis and Gorden Tallis.
# Abell 1185

Abell 1185 is a galaxy cluster located in the constellation Ursa Major. It is approximately 400 million light-years away from Earth and spans one million light-years across. It is a member of the Leo Supercluster. One of its brightest galaxies is NGC 3550.
The cluster also contains NGC 3552, NGC 3553, NGC 3554, NGC 3558 and NGC 3561.

## Gallery

* center of Abell 1185 with Hubble
* NGC 3561, which is part of this galaxy cluster, with the Schulman 0.8m Telescope on the Mount Lemmon Observatory
# Coubisou

Coubisou (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cobison) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Mount Galesios

Mount Galesios or Galesion (Greek: όρος Γαλήσιος/Γαλήσιον), today known as Alamandağ or Gallesion in Turkish, is a mountain north of Ephesus in modern-day Turkey. The mountain is located on the northern bank of the Küçükmenderes River (ancient Kaystros), on the western coast of Asia Minor. It is notable as the seat of a large Eastern Orthodox monastic community in late Byzantine times, from the 11th century to the area's conquest by the Turks in the 14th century.

## History

The first monastic community on the mountain was established by the stylite monk Lazaros of Mount Galesios, who died there in 1053. Already during his lifetime, three monasteries were established near his pillar: the Saviour, reserved for 12 eunuchs; the Theotokos, for 12 monks, and the Resurrection (Anastasis) of 40 monks. Each had its own hegoumenos (abbot). A fourth monastery, the Theotokos of Bessai, was established by the imperial family and housed up to 300 monks, but it rapidly declined after the 11th century. There was also a female convent, that of Eupraxia, where the monks' female relatives could stay.
The death of Lazaros deprived the community of much of its prestige, but it re-emerged into prominence in the 13th century, with the establishment of the Empire of Nicaea, when the neighbouring city of Nymphaion became the favourite winter residence of the Nicaean emperors. The patriarchs Joseph I of Constantinople (1266–1275 and from 1282 to 1283), Gregory II of Constantinople (1283–1289) and Athanasius I of Constantinople (1289–1293 and 1303–1309) were all monks of the "monastery of Galesios"; Gregory II even wrote a new version of the hagiography of St. Lazaros. The monastery featured a considerable library and a scriptorium.
The area's history as a monastic centre ended when it was captured by the Turks in the early 14th century.
# Governor of Yaroslavl Oblast

The Governor of Yaroslavl Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Ярославской области) is the highest official of Yaroslavl Oblast. The oblast government is headed by the chairman of the government of Yaroslavl Oblast, a post separated from that of the governor in 2012.
The position of governor was established on 3 December 1991. Currently the governor is elected by direct election for a five-year term.
The fourth governor Dmitry Mironov was elected in the elections on 10 September 2017.

## List of governors

| No. | Governor | In office | Party | Party | Election |
| — | Anatoly Lisitsyn (born 1947) | 3 December 1991 – 10 September 1992 Acting head of administration | | Independent ↓ United Russia | 1995 1999 2003 2006 |
| 1 | Anatoly Lisitsyn (born 1947) | 10 September 1992 – 13 December 2007 | | Independent ↓ United Russia | 1995 1999 2003 2006 |
| 2 | Sergey Vakhrukov (born 1958) | 25 December 2007 – 28 April 2012 | | United Russia | 2007 |
| 3 | Sergey Yastrebov (born 1954) | 28 April 2012 – 28 July 2016 | | Independent | 2012 |
| — | Dmitry Mironov (born 1968) | 28 July 2016 – 10 September 2017 Acting governor | 2017 | Independent |
| 4 | Dmitry Mironov (born 1968) | 10 September 2017 – 12 October 2021 | 2017 | Independent |
| — | Mikhail Yevrayev (born 1971) | 12 October 2021 – 19 September 2022 Acting governor | 2022 | Independent |
| 5 | Mikhail Yevrayev (born 1971) | since 19 September 2022 | 2022 | Independent |
# Jeglijowiec

Jeglijowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kadzidło, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Kadzidło, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka, and 115 km (71 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Nikita Zakharov

Nikita Zakharov (born (1987-06-14)14 June 1987 in Dmitrov) is a Russian bobsledder.
Zakharov competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. He teamed with Nikolay Khrenkov, Petr Moiseev and Maxim Mokrousov in the Russia-3 sled in the four-man event, finishing 15th.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 11th, coming in the four-man event in 2012.
Zakharov made his World Cup debut in December 2012. As of April 2014, his best World Cup finish is 8th, in a four-man event at Winterberg in 2013-14.
# Oikistes

The oikistes (Greek: οἰκιστής), often anglicized as oekist or oecist, was the individual chosen by an ancient Greek polis as the leader of any new colonization effort. He was invested with the power of selecting a settling place, directing the initial labors of the colonists and guiding the fledgling colony through its hard early years. The oracle is also consulted during deliberations for choosing an oikistes. After he is appointed and directed to found a colony, he also consults the Delphic oracle. Due to his authority, the oikistes was often accorded his own cult after his death, and his name was preserved even when all other details of the founding of a colony were forgotten.
# Nelidovo, Nelidovsky District, Tver Oblast

Nelidovo (Russian: Нели́дово) is a town and the administrative center of Nelidovsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located in the Valdai Hills area on the Mezha River (Western Dvina's tributary), 276 kilometers (171 mi) southwest of Tver, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 22,896 (2010 Census); 26,154 (2002 Census); 30,044 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Nelidovo was founded in 1898 near a railway station of the same name on the private Moscow-Vindava-Rybinsk Railway, 334 kilometers (208 mi) from Moscow's Rizhsky railway station. It belonged to Belsky Uyezd of Smolensk Governorate.
On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Nelidovsky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Nelidovo was established. It belonged to Rzhev Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 29 January 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Nelidovsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast. During World War II, in 1941–1942, Nelidovo was occupied by German troops. On August 22, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Velikiye Luki Oblast. Nelidovo was granted town status in 1949. On October 2, 1957, Velikiye Luki Oblast was abolished, and Nelidovsky District was transferred back to Kalinin Oblast. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Nelidovo serves as the administrative center of Nelidovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Nelidovsky District as Nelidovo Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Nelidovsky Municipal District.

## Economy
### Industry

Originally, Nelidovo was built to serve lignite deposits. The lignite mines are still active. Additionally, there are enterprises of timber, textile, and chemical industries in Nelidovo.

### Transportation

The railway which connects Moscow and Riga via Rzhev, crosses the district from east to west. There is passenger railway traffic.
The M9 highway connecting Moscow with Riga passes just north of Nelidovo. Another paved road connects Nelidovo with Dukhovshchina via Bely. There are also local roads with bus traffic originating from Nelidovo.

## Culture and recreation

Nelidovo has four cultural heritage monuments of local significance, which are graves of soldiers fallen in the World War II.
In 2009, the mining museum was opened in Nelidovo.
# Pondikonisi

Pontikonisi (Greek: Ποντικονήσι, "mouse island") is an uninhabited islet off the coast of western Crete. Administratively, it is part of the municipality Kissamos, in Chania regional unit. There is a small islet close to Pontikonisi called Pontikaki ("little mouse").
# Lasseube-Propre

Lasseube-Propre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Seuva Pròpra) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Eastern National Railway (Austria)

The Imperial and Royal Eastern National Railway (German: k.k. Östliche Staatsbahn, ÖStB) was a national railway company in the Austrian Empire. It was founded in 1850 for the purpose of developing the railway network in the crown land of Galicia and Lodomeria. The company relied on the base of the Kraków–Upper Silesia Railway (German: Krakau-Oberschlesische Bahn; Polish: Kolej Krakowsko-Górnośląska), opened in 1847.

## History

On 1 March 1844 the Senate of the Free City of Kraków received the commission for the building of a railway line to Myslowitz (present-day Mysłowice), a border town in Prussian controlled Upper Silesia. The line with a length of 67 km (42 mi) was inaugurated on 13 October 1847; the continuation by the Upper Silesian Railway to Breslau (Wrocław) opened five days later. In Szczakowa, the line adjoined the border with Russian controlled Congress Poland and the Warsaw–Vienna railway line at Granica station (present-day Sosnowiec Maczki). From 1848 the Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway line to Vienna could be reached via Oderberg (Bohumín) in Austrian Silesia. By 1849 the company owned and operated eight Borsig steam locomotives.
On 30 May 1850 the Kraków-Upper Silesia Railway was purchased by the Austrian state; responsibility for operating the link was transferred per 1 January 1852. Another branch-off from Trzebinia via Auschwitz (Oświęcim) to Dzieditz (Dziedzice) was inaugurated on 1 March 1856, providing a direct link to the Northern Railway on Austrian territory.
In 1858 the company was again resolved, and its network was divided among companies in private property. All its lines west of Kraków were left to the Northern Railway, while all its lines east of the city were left to the newly established Galician Railway of Archduke Charles Louis (Galizische Carl Ludwig-Bahn, CLB).

### Railway lines

* Kraków – Szczakowa – Mysłowice (taken over from the Kraków–Upper Silesian Railway)
* Trzebinia – Oświęcim, opened on 1 March 1856
* Kraków – Bieżanów – Podłęże – Dębica, opened on 20 February 1856
* Bieżanów – Wieliczka, opened on 26 January 1857
* Dębica – Rzeszów, completed on 15 November 1858 by the CLB
# Jelonki, Ostrów County

Jelonki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów Mazowiecka, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 93 km (58 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# North Pearsall, Texas

North Pearsall is a census-designated place (CDP) in Frio County, Texas, United States. The population was 739 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

North Pearsall is located in central Frio County and is bordered to the south by the city of Pearsall, the county seat. Interstate 35 forms the western edge of the CDP, with access from Exit 104.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, 561 people, 162 households, and 139 families were residing in the CDP. The population density was 420.3 people per mi$^2$ (162.9/km$^2$). The 176 housing units averaged 131.9/sq mi (51.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 72.55% White, 1.25% Native American, 24.42% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 82.00% of the population.
Of the 162 households, 58.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.5% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.6% were not families. About 10.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.46, and the average family size was 3.73.
In the CDP, the age distribution was 37.4% under 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 3.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,917, and for a family, $35,000. Males had a median income of $26,667 versus $17,167 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,602. About 8.3% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

North Pearsall is served by the Pearsall Independent School District.
# Nikolai Maltsev

Nikolai Maltsev (born 15 April 1986) is a Russian futsal player who plays for Viz-Sinara and the Russian national futsal team.
# Wolfgang Güldenpfennig

Wolfgang Güldenpfennig (born 20 December 1951) is a retired East German rower who competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1972 he won a bronze medal in the single sculls event, whereas in 1976 he became Olympic champion in the quadruple sculls. Güldenpfennig won two world titles in the quadruple sculls, in 1975 and 1977, as well as a European bronze medal in the single sculls in 1973. After retiring from competitions he worked as a rowing coach, training Karl-Heinz Bußert, Uwe Heppner, Uwe Mund and Martin Winter.
# Taqi Kandi, East Azerbaijan

Taqi Kandi (Persian: تقي كندي, also Romanized as Taqī Kandī) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 9 families.
# Cibla Municipality

Cibla Municipality (Latvian: Ciblas novads) is a former municipality in Latgale, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2000 by merging Cibla parish and Līdumnieki parish. In 2009 it absorbed Blonti parish, Pušmucova parish and Zvirgzdene parish the administrative centre being Blonti. As of 2020, the population was 2,355.
On 1 July 2021, Cibla Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Ludza Municipality.
# AMOS-5 (satellite)

Amos-5 (Hebrew: עמוס 5) was an Israeli commercial communications satellite, part of the AMOS series of satellites. It was developed and built for Spacecom by Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev (NPO PM), the largest Russian satellite producer, at a cost of US$157 million. The satellite was positioned at the 17° East longitude in the geostationary orbit. It was launched on 11 December 2011, 11:17:00 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, atop a Proton-M / Briz-M launch vehicle. It provided coverage over the continent of Africa, as well as Europe and the Middle East.

## Mission

Following failure of power generator 1, generator 2 was activated in May 2012. Power generator 2 also developed faults in September 2012 and October 2013 and the satellite's initial lifespan of 15 years was expected to be shortened by 11 months. However all communications with the AMOS-5 satellite were lost on 21 November 2015. The satellite was visualized in its expected location, moving in an uncontrolled fashion, most likely due to power failure. Three weeks later, Spacecom announced that the satellite had failed completely. It is expected to continue to orbit at an altitude of 42,000 km for the foreseeable future. AMOS-5, which brings in annual revenue of some US$40 million, has an estimated value of between US$160 million and US$190 million. It is insured by an international syndicate for US$158 million. AMOS-5 was produced by the Russian company NPO PM, and cost US$157 million. It is the biggest of Spacecom's satellites it is the only satellite, other than AMOS-17 (which was developed by Boeing), not to be manufactured by IAI.
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bolivia)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spanish: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) is a Bolivian government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Bolivia. The minister since 15 November 2023 is Celinda Sosa Lunda.

## Embassies

* Embassy of Bolivia, London in the United Kingdom
* Embassy of Bolivia, Paris in France
* Embassy of Bolivia, Washington, D.C. in the United States
# Cherniakhiv, Zhytomyr Oblast

Cherniakhiv (Ukrainian: Черняхів) is a rural settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. It was the administrative center of Cherniakhiv Raion until the raion was abolished in 2020. Population: 8,848 (2024 estimate) In 2001, population was 10,416.

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Cherniakhiv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Cherniakhiv became a rural settlement.

## Notable people

* Nikifor Chernigovsky - Polish soldier and Russian adventurer.
# Lamaguère

Lamaguère (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Maguèra) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Werner Stauff

Werner Stauff (born 16 February 1960) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# David Fumero

David Fumero is an American actor and former fashion model. Fumero is best known for his roles as Cristian Vega on One Life to Live and Mike Sandoval on Power.

## Personal life

David Fumero was born on December 29, 1972, in Havana, Cuba. He is a former United States Marine.
On December 9, 2007, Fumero married his One Life to Live co-star Melissa Fumero (née Gallo) who played Adriana Cramer on the show. They have two children together, a son born in March 2016 and another son born in February 2020.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Carrie's Choice | Ted | Short film |
| 2007 | Greetings from the Shore | Benicio Aceveda | |
| 2008 | Manhattanites | Juan | |
| 2010 | Trio | Sam | Short film |
| 2014 | Crazy Bitches | Eddie | Boxxpress.de |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998–2011 | One Life to Live | Cristian Vega | 468 episodes |
| 2008 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Chef | Episode: "Contract" |
| 2009 | Important Things with Demetri Martin | Stand-in | Episode: "Coolness" |
| 2011 | Kourtney and Kim Take New York | Himself | Episode: "In a New York Minute" |
| 2011 | CSI: Miami | Armando Salazar | Episode: "Last Stand" |
| 2012 | CSI: NY | Benny Madera | Episode: "Blood Out" |
| 2015–2017 | Power | Mike Sandoval | 30 episodes |
| 2017 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Miguel Salazar | Episode: "767" |
| 2017 | Where's Daddy? | Hector | Television film |
| 2018 | Brooklyn Nine-Nine | Melvin "Vin" Stermley | Episode: "The Puzzle Master" |
| 2019 | Chicago Fire | John Garrett | Episode: "Until The Weather Breaks” |
| 2019–2020 | L.A.'s Finest | Lt. Jason Calloway | Recurring role |
| 2020 | Magnum P.I. | Dante | Episode: "Easy Money" |
| 2021 | Generation | Delilah's Father | Episode: "Built for Pleasure" |
| 2023 | The Equalizer | Diego Alcazar | Episode: "Love Hurts" |
| 2024 | S.W.A.T. | Lt. Raul Vignisson | Episode: "Gang Unit" |

### Music Videos

| Year | Artist | Song |
| 1997 | Mariah Carey | "Honey" |
* Biography portal
# Khalilabad, Milas

Khalilabad (Persian: خليل اباد, also Romanized as Khalīlābād) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 49 families.
# Alikanas

Alikanas (Greek: Αλικανάς) is a village in the municipal unit of Alykes situated on the northeastern coast about 15 km northwest of Zakynthos (city) on the island of Zakynthos, Greece. It is situated 1 km (0.6 mi) from the neighbouring village of Alykes, on the Ionian coast. Alikanas is a very well known tourist destination. People from all over the world visit Alikanas in the summer. It has a beautiful sandy wide beach. On the beach of Alykanas, you can find the lily of the sea, protected by Greek and international legislation. The famous caretta caretta might be seen sometimes in these waters, even though they prefer less populated areas.
It is 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of Katastari, 3 km (1.9 mi) northwest of Ano Gerakari and 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest of Zakynthos city.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 199 |
| 1991 | 223 |
| 2001 | 341 |
| 2011 | 441 |
| 2021 | 434 |
# Siah Push, Qazvin

Siah Push (Persian: سياه پوش) is a village in, and the capital of, Khandan Rural District of Tarom-e Sofla District, Qazvin County, in Iran's northwestern Qazvin province.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 265 in 97 households. The following census in 2011 counted 917 people in 378 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 754 people in 261 households.