OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koverninsky District

Koverninsky District (Russian: Коверни́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Koverninsky Municipal District. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,339.8 square kilometers (903.4 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Kovernino. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 19,951, with the population of Kovernino accounting for 34.5% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1929.
# Resting Museum

Resting Museum (established in 2020, India) is an artistic duo founded by Priyanka D'Souza and Shreyasi Pathak. Resting Museum aims to bring rest to art history, archival and museum studies discouse. It uses Critical disability studies and Queer studies as methodologies, by invoking crip and queer time to centre rest, particularly in the arts, while looking at the aesthetics of the incomplete and the missing body. Their work examines the role of shared resting practices in community formation.
# Ilishevsky District

Ilishevsky District (Russian: Или́шевский райо́н; Bashkir: Илеш районы, İleş rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic and borders with Krasnokamsky District in the north, Dyurtyulinsky District in the east, Chekmagushevsky District in the southeast and south, Bakalinsky District in the southwest, and with the Republic of Tatarstan in the west. The area of the district is 1,980.53 square kilometers (764.69 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Verkhneyarkeyevo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 34,654, with the population of Verkhneyarkeyevo accounting for 28.0% of that number.

## History

The district was established on January 31, 1935 from the parts of Bakalinsky, Chekmagushevsky, and Dyurtyulinsky Districts.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ilishevsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into twenty-two selsoviets, comprising eighty-seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Ilishevsky Municipal District. Its twenty-two selsoviets are incorporated as twenty-two rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Verkhneyarkeyevo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Chelun, Iran

Chelun (Persian: چلون, also Romanized as Chelūn) is a village in Emamzadeh Seyyed Mahmud Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 12 families.
# Shamlek

Shamlek (Persian: شملك) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 16 families.
# Somghan Rural District

Somghan Rural District (Persian: دهستان سمغان) is in the Central District of Kuhchenar County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Somghan. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Malay-e Anbar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Chenar Shahijan District of Kazerun County) was 8,171 in 1,719 households. There were 8,434 inhabitants in 2,220 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,092 in 2,528 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Malay-e Anbar, with 4,594 people.
In 2018, the rural district was separated from the county in the establishment of Kuhchenar County and was transferred to the new Central District.
# Qubodiyon

Qubodiyon, also Qubadiyan, ancient Kobadiyan (Russian: Кабодиён; Tajik: Қубодиён, Qobādiyān) is a town in the Khatlon Region of Tajikistan. It is the capital of Qubodiyon District. The population of the town is 12,200 (January 2020 estimate).
Qubodiyon was possibly founded by the Sasanian king Kavad I (r. 488–496, 498/9–531) during his exile in the Hephthalite Empire, where the town possibly served as his source of revenue. In the early medieval period, it was capital of the district of Kubadhiyan.
Nasir Khusraw, a Persian poet, philosopher, Isma'ili scholar, traveler and one of the greatest writers in Persian literature was born in the village in 1004 CE.
The Oxus Treasure was found near Kobadiyan.
# Gastes

Gastes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gastas) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is located in the Landes forest, between Mimizan and Biscarrosse.

## Etymology

The name of the commune, Gastes, comes from Latin vastas, which means an "empty/deserted land". It synonymous with French gâtine.
# Lophopetalum javanicum

Lophopetalum javanicum is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is native to Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Synonyms

Synonyms:
* Hippocratea maingayi (non Laws.) Vidal
* Lophopetalum celebicus Koord.
* Lophopetalum fimbriatum (non Wight) F. Vill.
* Lophopetalum fuscescens Kurz
* Lophopetalum intermedium Ridl.
* Lophopetalum oblongifolium King
* Lophopetalum oblongum King
* Lophopetalum paucinervium Merr.
* Lophopetalum toxicum Loher
* Solenospermum javanicum Zoll.
* Solenospermum oblongifolius Loes.
* Solenospermum paucinervium Loes.
* Solenospermum toxicum Loes.
# Greater Belgium

Greater Belgium (French: Plus Grande Belgique, Dutch: Groter België) is a Belgian irredentist concept which lays claim on territory nationalists deem as rightfully Belgian. It usually laid claim to: German territory historically belonging to the former Duchy of Limburg (Eupen-Malmedy), Dutch Limburg, Zeelandic Flanders, and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. To a lesser degree, they also claimed the Dutch province of North Brabant and the French Netherlands (Nord-Pas-de-Calais). Shortly after the Belgian Revolution, some groups even proposed a Belgo-Rhine federation. Nowadays, belief in Belgian irredentism is very uncommon and overshadowed by talk of partitioning Belgium or the incorporation of Flanders into the Netherlands (see Greater Netherlands).

## History
### Belgian Revolution

When the Belgian state became de facto independent from the Netherlands in 1830, it initially also encompassed eastern Limburg (except for Dutch-occupied Maastricht) and eastern Luxembourg (except for Prussian-occupied Luxembourg City). The young state also claimed North Brabant and Zeelandic Flanders, but was unable to conquer this territory. In 1839, Belgium's borders were officially recognised, but it had to give up eastern Limburg and Luxembourg. Afterwards, some Belgians fought to retake these territories. Even King Leopold II made plans to invade the north.

### The Great War

After World War I, Belgian irredentism became relevant again as the claims were seen as reparation. The Belgians viewed the Netherlands' actions during this war as collaboration, and because of this, the Belgian state claimed Zeelandic Flanders and Dutch Limburg once again. After negotiations, Belgium only gained the German territory of Eupen-Malmedy through the Treaty of Versailles. This could be seen as the first and only success the Belgian irredentists achieved on the European continent.
In 1919, Luxembourg held a referendum which could've led to a Belgian on the throne, but this was rejected by its population. However, Belgium and Luxembourg did create an Economic Union shortly afterwards, which led to greater economic collaboration.
After World War II, Belgium again annexed a few German border regions, although it returned most of them in 1958, keeping only the towns of Losheimergraben (Büllingen) and Leykaul (Bütgenbach).
# Kahal railway station

Kahal Railway Station (Urdu: کاہل ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Nikolaiika

Nikolaiika (Greek: Νικολαίϊκα) is a village in the municipal unit of Diakopto, Achaea, Greece. It is located near the Gulf of Corinth coast, 1 km east of Rizomylos, 5 km west of Diakopto and 7 km southeast of Aigio. The Greek National Road 8A (Patras - Aigio - Corinth) passes south of the village.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 453 |
| 1991 | 458 |
| 2001 | 429 |
| 2011 | 438 |
| 2021 | 368 |

## Geometric temple

An archaeological site has been located and is being excavated, which includes a temple from the Geometric period and the remains of a sanctuary from the Archaic period. The Geometric period temple (8th century BC) has been excavated in its eastern half, where the entrance, including an apsidal porch, is located; the western half is still unexcavated. Small-sized votive offerings of chariot wheels have been found, suggesting that this was a temple dedicated to Poseidon, the god who, according to the belief of the time, caused earthquakes by riding in his chariot. The excavation is being led by Greek archaeologists Erofili Kolia and Anastasia Gadolu.
# Ćićarija

Ćićarija (Slovene: Čičarija; Italian: Cicceria, Monti della Vena; Istro Romanian: Ciceria; German: Tschitschen Boden) is a mountainous plateau in the northern and northeastern part of the Istria peninsula, 45 kilometers (28 mi) long and 10–15 kilometers (6.2–9.3 mi) wide. It mostly lies in Croatia, while its northern part lies in southwestern Slovenia (the traditional region of Inner Carniola). The highest peak is Veliki Planik at 1,272 meters (4,173 ft).
At 7 inhabitants per square kilometer (18/sq mi) (2001), Ćićarija is sparsely populated, due to its karst landscape, poor economic development and rough climate.

## Name

The name Ćićarija is derived from the South Slavic term Ćić, which refers to Istrians living in the area around the Učka Mountains, originally referring to the Vlachs and Istro-Romanians of the area. The ethnonym is believed to derive from the Istro-Romanian word ce 'what', which is a semantic basis for other regional ethnonyms (cf. Kajkavian, Chakavian, etc.).

## Sources

* Croatian Encyclopedia. "Ćićarija" (in Croatian).
* Istrian Encyclopedia. "Ćićarija" (in Croatian).
* Istrapedia. "Ćićarija" (in Croatian). Retrieved 25 November 2010.
# Saint-Griède

Saint-Griède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sengrièda) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# National System of Conservation Areas

National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC, Spanish: Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación) is part of the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) of Costa Rica. It is the administrator for the nation's national parks, conservation areas, and other protected natural areas.
Created in 1994, it combined three previously separate organisations that had managed laws relating to national parks, wildlife, and forestry.

## Scope

SINAC oversees over 160 protected areas, of which 30 are designated National Parks. Other areas are designated wildlife refuges, biological reserves, national monuments, forest reserves, national wetlands, and protected zones.
The entire country of 12,596,690 acres (50,977 km²) is under the jurisdiction of eleven large Conservation Areas which were created in 1998, overseen by divisions of SINAC. Over 25% of the national territory, i.e. 3,221,636 acres (13,037 km²) is included in the national parks, refuges, and protected zones within these eleven Conservation Areas.
Costa Rica's progressive policies on environmental protection and sustainable eco-tourism in the National Parks System have been lauded as a model for other countries. The rainforests, tropical forests, marine areas and wetlands of Costa Rica are the subject of many university and scientific organization studies. The enrichment of the world's knowledge of these important habitats is an invaluable contribution from the conservation efforts of the various organisations involved.

## Conservation areas

* Arenal Huetar Norte (ACAHN): Arenal Volcano, Juan Castro Blanco National Park, Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Mixto Caño Negro, Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Maquenque.
* Arenal Tempisque (ACAT): Tenorio Volcano, Palo Verde
* Central (ACC): Guayabo National Monument, Braulio Carrillo, La Cangreja, Los Quetzales, Tapantí, Irazú Volcano, Poás Volcano, Turrialba Volcano. Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes, Reserva Forestal Grecia (Bosque del Niño).
* Guanacaste (ACG): Rincón de la Vieja, Santa Rosa, Guanacaste National Park.
* La Amistad Caribe (ACLAC): Cahuita, Barbilla
* La Amistad-Pacífico (ACLAP): La Amistad International Park which is shared with Panama, Chirripó
* Cocos Marine (ACMC): Cocos Island National Park
* Osa (ACOSA): Corcovado, Ballena National Marine Park, Piedras Blancas.
* Pacífico Central (ACOPAC): Carara, Manuel Antonio.
* Tempisque (ACT): Barra Honda, Las Baulas, Diriá National Park
* Tortuguero (ACTo): Tortuguero National Park, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Barra del Colorado
# ERT Digital

ERT Digital (Greek: ΕΡΤ Ψηφιακή) was a pilot project by ERT, the public broadcaster of Greece. It was the first legal attempt at digital television broadcasting in Greece, featuring four new channels: Cine+, Prisma+ Sport+ and Info+. It was officially launched in early 2006 as part of the digital television transition mandated by the European Union. The project was funded through ERT's budget and had no advertising.
In the initial phase of the program, each channel was to broadcast between six and ten hours of original programming. This would last approximately 1–2 years in which time it was anticipated that new programming would be produced for each channel. ERT also hoped to launch at least two more digital channels at some point in the future, a lifestyle channel and a children's channel. The programming on the four digital channels was separate and distinct from that featured on ERT's three traditional analogue services - ΕΤ1, ΝΕΤ and ΕΤ3.
ERT Digital was available to approximately 65% of the population, mainly in Athens, Thessaloniki and some other major cities. It broadcast free-to-air without any subscription cost, requiring only a generic DVB-T set-top box. The issue of paying for the four digital channels had been a bone of contention for many Greek citizens as ERT was funded by a fee levied on all Greek households through their electricity bills. Some contended that they should not have to pay for a service they might not be able to receive or did not want to watch.

## RIK Sat

RIK Sat was also offered on the same frequency, accounting as the temporary fourth channel of the bouquet.
# Ichthyas

Ichthyas (Greek: Ἰχθύας; fl. 4th-century BCE), the son of Metallus, was a Greek philosopher and a disciple and successor of Euclid of Megara in the Megarian school. He was a colleague of Thrasymachus of Corinth in the school. Ichthyas is described as a man of great eminence, and Diogenes of Sinope is said to have addressed a dialogue to him.
According to Hilarius Emonds, correcting a previously misread passage in Tertullian's Apologeticus, Ichthyas was a leader in the oligarchic revolt in Megara in 375 BCE.
# Fourth Ring Road

Fourth Ring Road may refer to:
* 4th Ring Road (Beijing), China
* Fourth Ring Road (Wuhan), China
* Ring 4 Route, a super bikeways in metropolitan Copenhagen, Denmark
* Ring 4 (Danish: Motorring 4), one of the motorways in Denmark
* Vierter Ring unfinished ring road of the Reichs Capital Germania, Germany
* Fourth Ring Road (Moscow) [ru], Russia
# Deh Ali Qoli

Deh Ali Qoli (Persian: ده علي قلي, also Romanized as Deh ‘Alī Qolī; also known as ‘Alī Qolī, Alīqoīi, and ‘Alīqolī Kholeh) is a village in Zirtang Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 35 families.
# Kato Karyes

Kato Karyes (Greek: Κάτω Καρυές, before 1976: Καλύβια Καρυών - Kalyvia Karyon) is a village in the municipality of Megalopoli, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated near the left bank of the river Alfeios. It is 2 km southeast of Isoma Karyon, 2 km west of Thoknia and 7 km northwest of Megalopoli. There is a power plant and several open-pit lignite mines east of the village.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 88 |
| 1991 | 89 |
| 2001 | 51 |
| 2011 | 61 |
| 2021 | 31 |
# Heroes in Hell (film)

Heroes in Hell (Italian: Eroi all'inferno) is a 1974 Italian Macaroni War film written, directed and lensed by Joe D'Amato (using the pseudonym "Michael Wotruba" for the directorial credit), produced by Walter Brandi and starring Klaus Kinski, Luciano Rossi and Franco Garofalo.

## Plot

A group of American POW's escape from a vile Nazi prison camp in Germany during World War II. They escape into the countryside, pursued by a squadron of Nazi soldiers assigned to recapture them. The Americans join forces with a group of French freedom fighters, and agree to help them kidnap the high-level German general Kaufmann from his chateau. Using German uniforms captured in combat, the men succeed in capturing the general, but when he puts up a fight they are forced to tranquilize him and physically carry him out of the building. The Nazi platoon catches up with them and a firefight ensues, killing almost everyone on both sides. The last surviving Americans succeed in escaping with their unconscious prisoner.

## Cast

* Lars Bloch as Capt. Alan Carter
* Ettore Manni as Bakara, the drunken doctor
* Klaus Kinski as SS-Brigadeführer Kaufmann
* Luciano Rossi
* George Manes as German Lt.
* Carlos Ewing
* Rosemarie Lindt as Maria
* Lu Kamante as Lt. Duncan
* Luis Joyce as Julian's Sister in Law
* Christopher Oakes as Bunny Segar
* Stan Simon as Lt. Stain
* Dick Foster as German Comandant
* Edmondo Tieghi as Pratt
* Luigi Antonio Guerra as Julian
* Roberto Dell'Acqua as Julian's Brother
* Paul Muller as German Soldier
* Attilio Dottesio
* Pietro Torrisi as Van co-driver (uncredited)

## Production

D'Amato had directed Kinski earlier in Death Smiles on a Murderer (1973) and said Kinski "(was) an excellent professional actor."

## Release and distribution

In Italy, the film received a limited regional release in very few cinemas and only for a short time, premiering on 27 November 1974. The film was shown on the Italian regional TV station Tele Video TVR on 15 November 1980.
In August 1985, the English dub Heroes in Hell was distributed by "Lightning Video" as Nr. 7502 for the price of $69.95. A VHS of the Italian dub was published by "Shendene & Moizzi" in 2000. In July 2007, Heroes in Hell was released on DVD under the title Hrdinové v pekle by the Czech label "Řitka video, s.r.o." containing both the Czech dub and the Italian dub with forced Czech subtitles. This edition was reissued by Řitka in 2009 and 2012. Also in 2007, a DVD of the English dub was released in South Africa by "Impact Video".
# Shchigry, Kursk Oblast

Shchigry (Russian: Щигры́) is a town in Kursk Oblast, Russia, located between the Shchigra and Lesnaya Plata Rivers, 60 kilometers (37 mi) northeast of Kursk. Population: 14,927 (2021 Census); 17,040 (2010 Census); 19,582 (2002 Census); 21,187 (1989 Soviet census); 18,000 (1974).

## History

It has been known to exist since the 17th century as a village called Troitskoye na Shchigrakh. In 1779, it was renamed Shchigry. During World War II, Shchigry was occupied by German troops from 21 November 1941 to 5 February 1943.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shchigry serves as the administrative center of Shchigrovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Shchigry—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Shchigry is incorporated as Shchigry Urban Okrug.
# Gastric lymph nodes

The gastric lymph nodes are lymph nodes (also known as lymph glands) which drain the stomach and consist of two sets, superior and inferior:
* The superior gastric lymph nodes (Latin: lymphoglandulæ gastricæ superiores) accompany the left gastric artery and are divisible into three groups:
** Upper, on the stem of the artery;
** Lower, accompanying the descending branches of the artery along the cardiac half of the lesser curvature of the stomach, between the two layers of the lesser omentum;
** Paracardial outlying members of the gastric lymph nodes, disposed in a manner comparable to a chain of beads around the neck of the stomach. They receive their afferents from the stomach; their efferents pass to the celiac group of preaortic lymph nodes.
* The inferior gastric lymph nodes (Latin: lymphoglandulæ gastricæ inferiores; right gastroepiploic lymph nodes), four to seven in number, lie between the two layers of the greater omentum along the pyloric half of the greater curvature of the stomach.
# Zvyagintsevo, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast

Zvyagintsevo (Russian: Звягинцево) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Klyukvinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 116 (2010 Census); 118 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 100 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 9 km east of the district center – the town Kursk, 1.5 km from the selsoviet center – Dolgoye.

### Climate

Zvyagintsevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Zvyagintsevo is located 2.5 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-278 (R-298 – Klyukva – Yakunino), 3.5 km from the nearest railway station Konaryovo (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 9 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 117 km from Belgorod International Airport and 197 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.