OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jereh, Iran

Jereh (Persian: جره) is a village in, and the capital of, Jereh Rural District of Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Baladeh, now the city of Valashahr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,491 in 337 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,707 people in 391 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,589 people in 457 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# John Steinmann

John Steinmann (1914–1987) was an American architect. He designed St. John's Lutheran Church (Evansville, Wisconsin) (1958), listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Steinmann's father was an architect, and his son would become one as well. He was born in Monticello, Wisconsin and studied at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana campus. He established his practice with his brother Howard Steinmann. His work includes high schools and residential buildings including the Prudhon House (1967) at 245 Clifton Street in Evansville, Wisconsin. He died in Madison, Wisconsin. Steinmann was influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright.

## Work

* Karakahl Inn in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin
* Wisconsin Pavilion for the 1964 New York World’s Fair, relocated to the edge of Neillsville, Wisconsin
* St. John's Lutheran Church, Evansville, Wisconsin
* Donald Beger House (1948)
* Clarence Gonstead Chiropractic Building (Gonstead Clinic of Chiropractic) (1964)
* Dr Maxine Bennett house in Madison, Wisconsin
* Maxine Bennett house (circa 1956)
# Lagos, Xanthi

41°00′N 25°07′E﻿ / ﻿41.000°N 25.117°E﻿ / 41.000; 25.117
Lagos (Greek: Λάγος) is a settlement in the Xanthi regional unit of Greece. It is part of the community Nea Kessani. It is situated on the bar separating Lake Vistonida from the Aegean Sea. In 1991, the settlement contained 371 inhabitants.
# Greek Rally

Greek Rally (Greek: Ἑλληνικὸς Συναγερμός (ΕΣ), Ellīnikòs Synagermós (ES)) was a right-wing political party in Greece.

## History

Founded on 6 August 1951 by former field marshal Alexandros Papagos, the party encompassed a broad spectrum of the royalist conservative elements in Greek society and was modelled on the Charles de Gaulle's Rassemblement du Peuple Français (RPF). Throughout the years, the Greek right had become splintered. Papagos' new party managed to attract considerable support, and the Populist Uniting Party (led by Panagiotis Kanellopoulos and Stephanos Stephanopoulos) and the New Party (led by Spiros Markezinis) dissolved and merged with the Greek Rally. Later on, a large portion of the People's Party, the major right-wing party of the prewar era, defected to the Greek Rally; among the prominent defectors was Konstantinos Karamanlis.
The popularity of Papagos, who had reinstated the autonomy of the Greek military during his tenure as its commander, enabled the party to quickly eclipse the Populists. In the September 1951 general election, the Greek Rally garnered 114 parliamentary seats (taking 36.5 per cent of the vote) compared to only two for the People's Party—thus firmly establishing itself as the major force of the right. This was well short of a majority, and Papagos refused to enter a coalition. In the subsequent November 1952 general election, the Greek Rally gained 240 out of 300 seats in the Greek Parliament, an achievement helped in no small way by a change in the electoral system. The party effectively ended with the death of its leader in October 1955. His successor, Karamanlis, relaunched the party as the National Radical Union.
# Seongsan-dong

Seongsan-dong (Korean: 성산동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Attractions

* Seoul World Cup Stadium
# Prakhon Chai district

Prakhon Chai (Thai: ประโคนชัย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Buriram province, northeastern Thailand. The district lies approximately 50 km south of Buriram City.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the south clockwise) Ban Kruat, Lahan Sai, Chaloem Phra Kiat, Nang Rong, Mueang Buriram, Phlapphla Chai of Buriram Province and Prasat of Surin province.

## History

The district was renamed from Talung (ตะลุง) to Prakhon Chai in 1939.
In 1964, artwork depicting Buddhist figures, including Avalokitesvara, was discovered in Prakhon Chai. Originating from the pre-Angkor period, these figures reflect traditional Indian styles, as passed down through the Cambodian tradition of the Chenla Kingdom.

## Motto

The Prakhon Chai District's Motto is "The Best of culture, Prasat Muang Tam, Jasmine rice, shrimp ferment, The Bird park and People are kind."

## Administration

The district is divided into 16 sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 199 villages (muban). Prakhon Chai is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Prakhon Chai. There are also 16 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Prakhon Chai | ประโคนชัย | 30 | 18,127 |
| 2. | Salaeng Thon | แสลงโทน | 7 | 5,887 |
| 3. | Ban Sai | บ้านไทร | 12 | 9,473 |
| 5. | Lawia | ละเวี้ย | 13 | 9,789 |
| 6. | Chorakhe Mak | จรเข้มาก | 18 | 11,519 |
| 7. | Pang Ku | ปังกู | 14 | 9,938 |
| 8. | Khok Yang | โคกย่าง | 9 | 4,371 |
| 10. | Khok Ma | โคกม้า | 10 | 7,226 |
| 13. | Phaisan | ไพศาล | 16 | 11,575 |
| 14. | Tako Taphi | ตะโกตาพิ | 11 | 7,047 |
| 15. | Khao Khok | เขาคอก | 15 | 9,797 |
| 16. | Nong Bon | หนองบอน | 11 | 7,778 |
| 18. | Khok Makham | โคกมะขาม | 7 | 4,182 |
| 19. | Khok Tum | โคกตูม | 10 | 5,728 |
| 20. | Prathat Bu | ประทัดบุ | 8 | 4,082 |
| 21. | Si Liam | สี่เหลี่ยม | 8 | 5,622 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Phlapphla Chai District.
# Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)

Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra) (French: "Nu bleu, Souvenir de Biskra"), an early 1907 oil painting on canvas by Henri Matisse, is located at the Baltimore Museum of Art as part of the Cone Collection.

## History

Matisse painted the nude when a sculpture he was working on shattered. He later finished the sculpture which is entitled Reclining Nude I (Aurore).
Matisse shocked the French public at the 1907 Société des Artistes Indépendants when he exhibited Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra). Blue Nude was one of the paintings that would later create an international sensation at the Armory Show of 1913 in New York City.
The painting, which may be classified as Fauvist, was controversial; it was burned in effigy in 1913 at the Armory Show in Chicago, to where it had toured from New York. In 1907 the painting had a strong effect on Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, partially motivating Picasso to create Les Demoiselles D'Avignon.
# Mahinthrathirat

Mahinthrathirat (Thai: มหินทราธิราช, pronounced, Mahindrādhirāja; 1539–1569) was king of Ayutthaya 1564 to 1568 and again in 1569. He ruled his first reign as a vassal of Toungoo Burma before restoring his father in 1568 as the sovereign king. He became king again in 1569 after his father's death during the Third Siege of Ayutthaya by Toungoo forces. Mahinthrathirat was the last monarch of the Suphannaphum Dynasty as the kingdom fell to the Burmese in 1569.$^{:41–42}$ Mahinthrathirat was known for his efforts to counter Burmese and Phitsanulok power by seeking alliance with Setthathirath of Lan Xang.

## A prince far from the throne

Prince Mahinthrathirat was a son of Maha Chakkraphat and Queen Suriyothai. Mahinthrathirat had an elder brother Prince Ramesuan the Uparaja - then heir to the throne. In 1548, Tabinshweti marched the Burmese armies to invade Ayutthaya. Mahinthrathirat joined his family to battle the Burmese. However, his mother Queen Sri Suriyothai was killed in battle.$^{:18–19}$

## Wars with Bayinnaung

Bayinnaung, brother-in-law of Tabinshweti, led the Burmese to invade Ayutthaya again in 1563. Bayinnaung laid the siege on Ayutthaya in 1564,$^{:27–41}$ and installed Mahin as the vassal king on 18 February 1564.
Maha Thammarachathirat, the King of Phitsanulok and Maha Chakkrapat's handful noble, had allied himself with Bayinnaung since the war of 1563. Maha Chakkrapat sought an alliance with Setthathirat of Lan Xang, through the marriage of his daughter Thepkasattri, but Maha Thammarachathirat informed Bayinnaung about the arranged marriage and alliances. Bayinnaung then kidnapped Thepkasatri on her way to Vientiane. This forced Maha Chakkrapat to abdicate the throne to his son Mahinthrathirat, who planned a joint-attack on Phitsanulok with Setthathirat. Following that failed attack, Mahinthrathirat urged his father to return to regal power in the ensuing crisis.$^{:42–49}$

## Fall of Ayutthaya

Bayinnaung then led the Burmese armies against Ayutthaya with support from Maha Thammarachathirat. The Burmese laid siege to Ayutthaya, during which, Maha Chakkrapat fell ill and died (on 15 April 1569, according to the Burmese chronicles). Mahinthrathirat assumed the throne again. In spite of several months of efforts, Ayutthaya stood the siege. Bayinnaung then bribed Phraya Chakri, a captured Siamese general, to be a spy. Mahinthrathirat embraced the returned general with trust and appointed Phraya Chakri commander of the Siamese defenses. Phraya Chakri was able to place the less-trained and incompetent troops in the front of the Burmese attack, and thus were easily defeated. The city was taken on 2 August 1569, after nine months.$^{:42–62}$
Bayinnuang installed Maha Thammarachathirat as the King of Ayutthaya on 29 September 1569, tributary to Pegu. Mahinthrathirat along with his family and the nobility were captured and taken to Pegu. Mahinthrathirat died in the same year on the way.$^{:63}$

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Mahinthrathirat :
# USS LSM-333

12°57′22″N 100°47′36″E﻿ / ﻿12.95622°N 100.79329°E﻿ / 12.95622; 100.79329
USS LSM-333 was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy during World War II. The ship was transferred to Thailand and renamed HTMS Kut (LSM-1) (Thai: เรือหลวงกูด).

## Construction and career

LSM-333 was laid down on 27 June 1944 at Pullman Co., Chicago, Illinois. Launched on 13 October 1944 and commissioned on 11 November 1944.
During World War II, LSM-333 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She took part in the Battle of Okinawa from 28 April to 18 May 1945.
LSM-333 was decommissioned on 28 July 1946 and later transferred to Thailand in October, later that year.
She was struck from the Navy Register in 1946.
The ship was commissioned into the Royal Thai Navy on 20 November 1947 and renamed HTMS Kut (LSM-1). She was later redesignated LSM-731 later in her career.
On 13 January 1989, the ship was decommissioned and stricken in 1990. She sat at the Royal Thai Navy Dock Yard Phachunlachomklao until 17 September 2006, in which she was towed out to Pattaya Bay, to be sunk as the second artificial reef in the area. Since its sinking, it has become a diving site and home to several kinds of fish such as barracuda, rabbitfish, and giant grouper. It sits 30 metres (33 yd) under water.

## Awards

LST-333 have earned the following awards:
* American Campaign Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
* World War II Victory Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1 battle star)

## Citations

* ↑ "Landing Ship Medium LSM". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
* ↑ "USS LSM 333 (LSM 333) of the US Navy - American Medium landing ship of the LSM class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
* ↑ "PANTIP.COM : E4722851 เรื่องราวของ "เรือหลวงคราม" เรือจมใต้น้ำ ณ เกาะไผ่ [ท่องเที่ยวไทย]". topicstock.pantip.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
* ↑ "HTMS Kut Shipwreck dive site | PADI". PADI Travel. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
* ↑ Jennings, Andrew (14 September 2020). "HTMS KUT WRECK PATTAYA THAILAND". Underwater Clicks. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

## Sources

* United States. Dept. of the Treasury (1962). Treasury Decisions Under the Customs, Internal Revenue, Industrial Alcohol, Narcotic and Other Laws, Volume 97. U.S. Government Printing Office.
* Moore, Capt. John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710607959.
* Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886.
* Fairplay International Shipping Journal Volume 222. United Kingdom: Fairplay Publishing Limited. 1967.
vteLSM-1-class landing ships medium :
Preceded by: None
Followed by: LSM(R)-188 class :
List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships :
# Tunisia–European Union relations

Tunisia–European Union relations are the foreign relations between the country of Tunisia and the European Union.

## Trade

The EU is Tunisia's largest trading partner. More than 75% of Tunisia's exports go to the EU and more than half of Tunisia's imports come from the EU. The total trade in goods between the EU and Tunisia in 2017 amounted to €20.5 billion.

## Funding and Assistance

Tunisia receives some of the largest amount of money from the European Neighborhood Instrument out of all the participating countries with a "focus on different sectors such as the economy and the business environment; education, training and research; culture and media; migration and asylum; justice, freedom and security; environment, climate change and energy.". In addition to funding for migrant relief, Tunisia benefits from several other EU funding projects such as the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights, Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace, and the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI). Tunisia is also a member of the Erasmus+ program and an associate member of Horizon 2020. Flows of foreign direct investment to Tunisia are also concentrated on the development of the infrastructure network as well as of the textiles and clothing sectors.
In July 2023, Tunisia and the European Union signed a memorandum of understanding to boost economic partnership and reduce immigration from Tunisia to Europe. In September it was announced that as part of the agreement a payment of 127 million euros would be disbursed to Tunisia. A month later however, Tunisia returned 60 million euros back to the EU due to disagreements over the deal.
The European Commission is withholding findings from a human rights inquiry into Tunisia, raising concerns over transparency in relation to a controversial EU-Tunisia migration deal amid ongoing reports of abuses against migrants.

## Chronology of relations with the EU

Timeline :
| Date | Event |
| 1976 | The European Economic Community formally starts working diplomatic relations with Tunisia. |
| 1995 | An Association Agreement is signed between the EU and Tunisia. |
| 14 July 1998 | The first meeting of the EU-Tunisia Association Council is held. |
| 2012 | A Privileged Partnership is established following the aftermath of the Tunisian Revolution. Since 2011, EU assistance to Tunisia has increased dramatically. |
| 3 March 2014 | The EU and Tunisia establish a Mobility Partnership in response to the migrant crisis, including "simplifying procedures for granting visas". |
| 13 October 2015 | Negotiations for a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) between the EU and Tunisia begin. |
| 29 September 2016 | The EU issues a Joint Communication Strengthening EU support for Tunisia. |
| 1 December 2016 | The European Union and Tunisia launch the EU-Tunisia Youth Partnership. |
| 16 July 2023 | The EU and Tunisia sign a Memorandum of Understanding on a strategic and global partnership. |
# Phu Kao–Phu Phan Kham National Park

Phu Kao–Phu Phan Kham National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติภูเก้า-ภูพานคำ) is a national park in Thailand's Khon Kaen and Nong Bua Lamphu provinces. This mountainous park, in two separate sections, encompasses part of the Ubol Ratana Dam reservoir and also features rock formations and waterfalls. The park is named for the Phu Kao and Phu Phan Kham mountain ranges of the Khorat Plateau.

## Geography

Phu Kao–Phu Phan Kham National Park is located about 60 kilometres (40 mi) northwest of the city of Khon Kaen in the Ubolratana and Phu Wiang districts of Khon Kaen Province and the Non Sang district of Nong Bua Lamphu Province. The park's area is 198,973 rai ~ 318 square kilometres (123 sq mi). The park's western section is located in the Phu Kao mountain range and the eastern section in the Phu Phan Kham mountain range of the Phu Phan Mountains.

## History

The park's western section is home to numerous caves hosting prehistoric rock paintings such as Tham Palan Hai, Tham Muem and Tham Rakha Khanit. Ancient artifacts of the Ban Chiang era have also been discovered in the area. The rock paintings and artifacts are estimated at more than 3,500 years old.
In 1985 the park was established as Thailand's 50th national park.

## Attractions

Part of the Ubol Ratana Dam reservoir is in the park's eastern section and is located by the park headquarters. The rock formations at Ham Tang have been eroded by wind and water into unusual shapes such as a mushroom-like pillar.
The park's western section hosts the Tat Fa and Tat Hin Taek waterfalls. Tat Fa cascades through forest before falling 7 metres (23 ft) into a large pool. The western section is also home to the Wat Phra Phutthabat Phu Kao temple which hosts rock footprints of a human and a dog.

## Flora and fauna

The park's main forest type is deciduous dipterocarp, especially in higher areas. Tree species here include Shorea roxburghii, Dipterocarpus obtusifolius, Olea brachiata and Cycas species.
Mixed deciduous forest occupies some lower elevations including along river banks. Tree species here include Burma padauk, wild almond and Ceylon oak.
Dry evergreen forest is found only along creeks and hosts such trees as tabaek, Dipterocarpus alatus and makha.
Bird life includes white wagtail, Richard's pipit, sooty-headed bulbul, streak-eared bulbul, oriental magpie-robin, greater coucal and common tailorbird.
# Political Prisoner's Cross 1940–1945

The Political Prisoner's Cross 1940–1945 (French: Croix du Prisonnier Politique 1940–1945, Dutch: Politieke Gevangenkruis 1940–1945) was a Belgian war medal established by royal decree of the Regent on 13 November 1947 and awarded to Belgian citizens arrested and interned by the Germans as political prisoners during the Second World War. The award's statute included provisions for posthumous award should the intended recipient not survive detention, and the right of the widow, the mother or the father of the deceased to wear the cross.

## Award description

The Political Prisoner's Cross 1940–1945 was a 37mm wide silver cross pattée. Its obverse bore a 2 cm in diameter central medallion surrounded by barbed wire with an inverted red enamelled triangle with a black capital "B" at its center. The triangle with the "B" represents the insignia internees had to wear on their prisoners' uniforms identifying them as Belgian political prisoners. The reverse also bore a central medallion, this one though was enamelled in black bearing the years "1940 1945" in silver numerals on two rows.
The cross was suspended by a ring through a suspension loop to a 38mm wide white silk moiré ribbon with six 3mm wide longitudinal blue stripes 3mm apart from each other. These colours represented the striped prisoners' uniforms.
Silver bars with up to four small, five or six pointed stars on them could be worn on the ribbon, each star denoting a period of six months of internment. Many veterans though opted for small individual silver stars directly affixed to the ribbon. In the case of a posthumous award, a black enamelled bar was worn on the ribbon above the others.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

* Captain Charles de Hepcée
* Doctor Ivan Colmant
* Paul Coart
* Baron Paul of Halter
* Sir René Bauduin
* Walter Ganshof van der Meersch
* Fernand Hanssens
* Lucien Wercollier
* Josephine Van Durme
* Major General Paul Jacques
* Police Lieutenant General Oscar-Eugène Dethise
* Alfons Vranckx
* Viscount Omer Vanaudenhove
* Baron Gilbert Thibaut de Maisières
* Count Jean d’Ursel
* Count Georges Moens de Fernig
* François Ernest Samray, awarded with 7 stars
# Party of Workers' Self-Government

The Party of Workers' Self-Government (Russian: Партия самоуправления трудящихся, Partiya samoupravleniya trudyashchikhsya, PST) was a political party in Russia.

## History

The party was established by Svyatoslav Fyodorov. In the 1995 parliamentary elections the party received 4% of the proportional representation vote, failing to cross the electoral threshold. However, it won a single constituency seat in the State Duma. Fyodorov contested the presidential elections the following year, finishing sixth out eleven candidates with 0.9% of the vote.
The party did not contest any further elections; Fyodorov formed a new alliance, the Andreii Nikolayev and Svyatoslav Fyodorov Bloc, which won one seat.
# Orders, decorations, and medals of Senegal

The Republic of Senegal awards the following orders, decorations and medals.

## National Order of the Lion

The National Order of the Lion (French: Ordre national du Lion du Sénégal) was founded on 22 October 1960. It has a green ribbon.
It has the following ranks:
* Grand Cross (grand-croix)
* Grand Officer (grand officier)
* Commander (commandeur)
* Officer (officier)
* Knight (chevalier)

## National Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was founded on 22 October 1960. Its ribbon is green with a narrow yellow central stripe.
It has the following ranks:
* Grand Cross
* Grand Officer
* Commander
* Officer
* Knight
Recipients include: Knight Grand Cross :
* Manuel Valls
Knight
* Aminata Sow Fall, writer, 2006
Officer
* Mohamed Mjid, President of the Royal Moroccan Federation of Tennis, 2009
* Jocelyne Béroard, 1996
* Jacob Desvarieux, 1996

## Order of August 20

The Order of August 20 was founded on 2 October 1960. Its ribbon is red with a central black stripe.

## Order of Academic Palms

The Order of Academic Palms was founded on 23 December 1974. Its ribbon is purple with a yellow central stripe.
It has the following ranks:
* Commander
* Officer
* Knight

## Order of Agricultural Merit

The Order of Agricultural Merit was founded on 7 August 1982. Its ribbon is blue with a maroon central stripe and green edges.
It has the following ranks:
* Commander
* Officer
* Knight

## Military medals

* Cross of Military Valor
Instituted: 1 February 1968. Awarded: for acts of valour in peace or war.
Ribbon: maroon with a yellow-edged black central stripe.
* Military Medal
Instituted: 28 April 1964. Awarded: for acts of valour or to NCOs for long and meritorious service.
Ribbon: green with a yellow central stripe and narrow yellow edges.
* Wound Medal
Awarded: for sustaining wounds in combat.
Ribbon: green with a narrow red central stripe.

## Medals of Honour

* Medal of Honour of the Army
Instituted: 12 March 2007.
Ribbon: red with blue edges.
* Medal of Honour of the Gendarmerie
Instituted: 1978.
Ribbon: blue with a green, yellow and red central stripe.
* Medal of Honour of the Police
Instituted: 29 May 1972.
Ribbon: yellow with a green central stripe and red edges.
* Medal of Honour of the Customs Service
Instituted: 13 January 1966.
Ribbon: yellow with a red central stripe and green edges.
* Medal of Honour of Firefighters
Instituted: 31 December 1980.
* Medal of Honour of Primary Teachers

## Women's Medal

Recipients include:
* Cheikh Tidiane Tall, artist and musician.

## Other medals

* Medal of Labour (Instituted: 25 February 1966. Awarded: for long service in a maximum of 3 different jobs. Ranks: Great Gold Medal for 30 Years; Gold Medal for 25 Years; Silver-Gilt Medal for 20 Years; Silver Medal for 15 Years. Ribbon: wide horizontal stripes of green, yellow and red.)
* Medal for Good Truck Drivers
# Tarhamabad

Tarhamabad (Persian: ترحم اباد, also Romanized as Tarḩamābād; also known as Tarḩam) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 8 families.