OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yardna

In Mandaeism, a yardna (Classical Mandaic: ࡉࡀࡓࡃࡍࡀ, romanized: iardna, lit. 'Jordan') or yardena ([jardəna]; Arabic: یردنا) is a body of flowing fresh water (or in Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡉࡀ ࡄࡉࡉࡀ, romanized: mia hiia, lit. 'living water'; pronounced mia h(a)yya) that is suitable for ritual use as baptismal water. The masbuta and other Mandaean rituals such as the tamasha can only be performed in a yardna. Stagnant fresh water, brackish water, and seawater are not considered to be yardnas.

## Examples of yardnas

Although etymologically related to the Canaanite word yarden (Hebrew: ירדן), or the Jordan River, a yardna in Mandaeism can refer to any flowing river. Traditionally, these were typically the Euphrates (Mandaic: Praš), Tigris (Mandaic: Diglat), and Karun (Mandaic: ʿUlat) rivers. The Euphrates is called Praš Ziwa (ࡐࡓࡀࡔ ࡆࡉࡅࡀ; pronounced Fraš Ziwa) in the Ginza Rabba. In Mandaean scriptures, the Euphrates is considered to be the earthly manifestation of the heavenly yardna or flowing river (similar to the Yazidi concept of Lalish being the earthly manifestation of its heavenly counterpart).
In Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, Lake Quinsigamond (the source of the Quinsigamond River) is used as a yardna for baptism. In San Antonio and Austin, Texas, the Guadalupe River is the main yardna used.
In Australia, the Nepean River (utilized by Wallacia Mandi) and the Georges River are the yardnas that are most commonly used by Mandaeans. In Sweden, particularly during the winter, indoor pools with flowing water are used as ritual yardnas in mandis.

## Heavenly counterpart

Piriawis, a river in the World of Light, is the heavenly counterpart of all yardnas on earth, which are considered by Mandaeans to be manifestations of Piriawis.

## Sacramental water

There are two types of sacramental water used for Mandaean rituals, namely mambuha ("drinking water") and halalta ("rinsing water"). Both are drawn directly from a yardna.

## Uthras

Mandaean texts mention various uthras watching over yardnas.
Book 14 of the Right Ginza mentions Adathan and Yadathan as the guardians of the "first yardna" (yardna qadmayya).
Shilmai and Nidbai are the two guardian uthras (celestial beings) watching over Piriawis, the heavenly yardna in the World of Light.
# Baden Football Association

The Baden Football Association (German: Badischer Fußballverband), the bfv, is one of 21 state organisations of the German Football Association, the DFB, and covers the north of Baden, the north-western part of the state of Baden-Württemberg.
The Baden FA is also part of the Southern German Football Association, the SFV, one of five regional federations in Germany. The other members of the SFV are the football associations of Hesse, Bavaria, South Baden and Württemberg. The SFV is the largest of the five regional federations and based in Munich.

## History
### Pre-BFV history

Football in Southern Germany, and thereby in Baden was originally administrated by the Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband, which was formed on 17 October 1897 in Karlsruhe, then under the name of Verband Süddeutscher Fußball-Vereine. The new federation soon began to organise a regional football competition, the Southern German football championship, followed by a league system a few years later.
In November 1927, the federation merged with the Southern German track and field association, forming a much enlarged federation, the Süddeutscher Fußball- und Leichtathletik-Verband - SFLV.
With the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933, the federation received the order from Berlin to disband itself in March 1933. On 6 August 1933, the SFLV held its last general meeting, in Stuttgart, where the order to disband was officially carried out. The financial liquidation of the federation was completed in 1942.

### The BFV

Post-Second World War Germany saw Baden become part of the US occupation zone. As travel within the occupation zone was restricted, the reestablishment of a Southern German federation seemed initially impossible.
In September 1945, a regional football league was established, the Oberliga Süd, which was made up of 16 of the foremost football clubs of Southern Germany. The organisers of this competition had also received the permission to reestablish the SFV from the US authorities. Below the Oberliga, the not yet officially reestablished SFV decreed that Landesligas were to be established for each of the states. On 4 November 1945, the new Oberliga played its first round.
To alleviate any friction between the Southern German and the state association, the state associations became a member of the SFV but the football clubs remained members of their state associations only, not the SFV. The SFV had the responsibility to organise the Oberliga and the new 2nd Oberliga, all other leagues were part of their state associations.
The Badischer Fußball-Verband was formed on 7 July 1946 in Eppelheim.

## Member statistics

In 2017, the BFV had 198,187 members, 610 member clubs and 4,742 teams playing in its league system.
# William Seay

William Seay could refer to:
* William E. Seay (1921–2013), American politician from Missouri
* William W. Seay (1948–1968), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
# Sutapara

Sutapara (Persian: سوتاپارا, also Romanized as Sūtāpārā) is a village in Haviq Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 12 families.
# Trevor Ford (American football)

Trevor Demetrius Ford (born February 19, 1986) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Troy.
# Préchac, Gers

Préchac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Preishac) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Asvestades

Asvestades (Greek: Ασβεστάδες) is a village in the municipality of Didymoteicho in the northern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece. It is 14 km west of the centre of Didymoteicho, in the hills south of the river Erythropotamos. It was known as "Kireççiler" during Ottoman rule. It was annexed to Greece in 1920. The nearest larger village is Kyani to its northeast.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 367 |
| 2001 | 302 |
| 2011 | 192 |
| 2021 | 148 |
# Aglaopus

Aglaopus is a genus of moth in the Thyrididae family, first described in 1911 by Alfred Jefferis Turner. The type species is Aglaopus niphocosma.
Species of this genus are found in Australia, the islands to its north, South East Asia, and India.

## Species list

(listed by IRMNG)
* Aglaopus anxia Whalley, 1976
* Aglaopus carycina Turner, 1915
* Aglaopus centiginosa Lucas, 1898
* Aglaopus condensata Warren, 1907
* Aglaopus costirufata Warren, 1907
* Aglaopus decussata Moore, 1883
* Aglaopus dentifascia Warren, 1907
* Aglaopus ferocia Whalley, 1976
* Aglaopus ferruginea Whalley, 1976
* Aglaopus floccosa Warren, 1905
* Aglaopus gemmulosa Whalley, 1976
* Aglaopus glareola Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
* Aglaopus ignefissa Warren, 1907
* Aglaopus industa Whalley, 1976
* Aglaopus innotata Warren, 1904
* Aglaopus irias Meyrick, 1887
* Aglaopus leprosa Warren, 1898
* Aglaopus metallifera Warren, 1907
* Aglaopus niphocosma Turner, 1911
* Aglaopus ochracea Warren, 1908
* Aglaopus parata Whalley, 1976
* Aglaopus pseudoscia Whalley, 1976
* Aglaopus pyrrhata Walker, 1866
* Aglaopus reversa Warren, 1899
* Aglaopus scintillans Warren, 1905
* Aglaopus sordida Pagenstecher, 1892
* Aglaopus stramentaria Lucas, 1898
* Aglaopus suffusa Leech, 1898
* Aglaopus whalleyi Konvicka, Spitzer & Jaros, 1998
* Aglaopus xanthoscia Warren, 1903
# Elena Krykanova

Elena Krykanova, also romanized as Krikanova, (Russian: Елена Крыканова) is a former ice dancer who represented the Soviet Union. With former partner Evgeni Platov, she is a three-time World Junior champion (1984–1986). They began skating together around December 1976 in Odessa and were coached by Boris Rublev until 1982 when they moved to Moscow to train under Natalia Dubova.
In January 1990, she defected to the United States along with Gorsha Sur, Igor Shpilband, and Veronica Pershina.

## Results

(with Platov)
| Event | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | 1985–86 |
| World Junior Championship | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Jamulu Kandi

Jamulu Kandi (Persian: جمولو كندي, also Romanized as Jamūlū Kandī; also known as Jamlū (Persian: جملو), Jom‘ehlū and Jūmīlū) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 32 families.
# Kachur

Kachur (Ukrainian: Качур) is a Ukrainian surname meaning "drake" (male duck). Alternative transliterations include Kaczur, Kačur, Katchur, Katchour and Katschur. It is a cognate of the Polish surname Kaczor.

## People
### Kachur

* Eddie Kachur (1934–2014), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Havrylo Kachur (born 1954), Soviet/Ukrainian football defender and coach
* Pavlo Kachur (born 1953), Ukrainian politician
* Ruslan Kachur (born 1982), Ukrainian footballer
* Yana Kachur (born 1997), Ukrainian sprinter

### Other forms

* Gale Katchur, Canadian politician
* Nicholas Kaczur (born 1979), Canadian football player
# Vanessa Howard

Vanessa Howard (born Vanessa Tolhurst, 10 October 1948, Shoreham-by-Sea, United Kingdom – 23 November 2010), later known as Vanessa Chartoff, was a British film actress and professional backup singer.

## Early life

Howard was orphaned by the age of three, after which she and her older sister were adopted. Both girls were performers; Vanessa attended the Phildene Stage School, a co-educational independent school at Chiswick, west London, and her sister attended the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

## Career

After leaving school at fifteen, her first professional job was as a dancer and singer at the Welsh seaside resort of Llandudno, for Clarkson Rose's Twinkle company, in a summer revue. Later engagements included the Players' Theatre, in their Old Time Music Hall, and one year with the George Mitchell Singers as a singer and dancer, leading to TV.
In 1966, Howard appeared in On the Level, a musical in the West End. After, she appeared in The Impossible Years, a play, with David Tomlinson.
Howard made her film debut in the “Swinging Sixties” sex comedy Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (1967). In 1967, on Christmas Day, she appeared in Aladdin, a musical, on British television with Cliff Richard.
Howard later starred in exploitation and horror films, including The Blood Beast Terror and Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny and Girly.

## Personal life

Howard married film producer Robert Chartoff in July 1970. At 25, they moved to USA, where they raised their son, Charley Chartoff, and 3 children from Robert's first marriage. The couple divorced some time prior to 1992. Following her divorce, she worked with California programs dedicated to helping recently divorced homemakers reintegrate into the workforce, including the Mission Valley Regional Occupation Center in Fremont, California. She died in Los Angeles on 23 November 2010, of complications from COPD.

## Recognition

A retrospective on her life – assembled by horror journalist Preston Fassel with the cooperation of her family and the assistance of UK blogger Richard Halfhide – appeared in The Dark Side #169 and Spring 2014 issue of the horror journal Screem, addressing multiple rumours about her life, career, and the time in between her retirement and death.

## Filmography

* Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (1967) - Audrey
* Sam and Janet, 1968, S2E1, with John Junkin, Joan Sims, and Vivienne Martin
* The Blood Beast Terror (1968) - Meg Quennell
* Corruption (1968) - Kate
* This, That and the Other (1969) - Barbara (segment "That")
* Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny and Girly (1969) - Girly
* Lock Up Your Daughters! (1969) - Hoyden
* Some Girls Do (1969) - Robot Number Seven
* All the Way Up (1970) - Avril Hadfield
* The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer (1970) - Patricia Cartwright
* What Became of Jack and Jill? (1972) - Jill Standish
* The Picture of Dorian Gray (1973) (TV) - Sybil Vane
# Daniel Francis (American football)

Daniel James Francis (born September 9, 1984) is a former professional American and Canadian football defensive back. He was signed by the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football for the LSU Tigers.
# Léon Yombe

Léon Yombe (born 7 April 1944) is a Congolese sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics. With Henri Elende, Yombe made up the first team from the Republic of the Congo to participate in the Olympic Games.
# Jasiony

Jasiony is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Lubowidz, 14 km (9 mi) west of Żuromin, and 128 km (80 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Hassanat

The National Hassanat short film festival in Esfahan was primarily established in Esfahan in 2010, with the aim to promote the charity and benefaction culture by Hassanat Islamic Cultural Promotion and Development Center that is one of the active NGOs in Esfahan with over five years of history behind it The main aim of this festival is encouraging young filmmakers to deal with the subjects such as humanity, helping the humankind and regenerating good but forgotten traditions of the community. Submission of above 4000 short feature films, documentaries, scripts, animations and video clips from over 2000 young filmmakers and play writers of the country during 4 years of holding this festival indicate the attention and considerations of the artists in the community towards this prominent humanitarian and morale subject. Holding training courses in critic framework and analysis of the works by the great Iranian cinematographers and screening selected films of different periods of the festival during the year show the consideration of the authorities holding the festival towards promoting the knowledge level of the young filmmakers and screenwriters of the society. One of the considerable points of this festival could be the memorial ceremonies for the beneficial artists of the country.
# Sejm Constituency no. 8

Zielona Góra is a Polish parliamentary constituency that is coterminous with the Lubusz Voivodeship. It elects twelve members of the Sejm.
The district has the number '8' and is named after the city of Zielona Góra. It includes the counties of Gorzów, Krosno Odrzańskie, Międzyrzecz, Nowa Sól, Słubice, Strzelce-Drezdenko, Sulęcin, Świebodzin, Wschowa, Żagań, Żary, and Zielona Góra and the city counties of Gorzów Wielkopolski and Zielona Góra.

## List of members
### 2019-2023

| Member | Party |
| Tomasz Aniśko | The Greens |
| Marek Ast | Law and Justice |
| Jolanta Fedak | Polish People's Party |
| Krystian Kamiński | Confederation |
| Anita Kucharska-Dziedzic | Democratic Left Alliance |
| Jacek Kurzępa | Law and Justice |
| Jerzy Materna | Law and Justice |
| Katarzyna Osos | Civic Platform |
| Elżbieta Płonka | Law and Justice |
| Krystyna Sibińska | Civic Platform |
| Waldemar Sługocki | Civic Platform |
| Bogusław Wontor | Democratic Left Alliance |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Województwo lubuskie".
# Azas Nature Reserve

Azas Nature Reserve (Russian: Азас заповедник) is a Russian 'Zapovednik' (strict nature reserve), located in the central part of the Todzha basin (a large intermountain trough within the Altai-Sayan mountain region) of south-central Asia about 500 km west of Lake Baikal. The reserve stretches along the Azas River, and is situated in the Todzhinsky District of Tuva.

## Topography

The reserve covers a dense network of rivers and lakes in the mountain headwaters of what eventually becomes the Yenisei River. The primary river is the Azas River, which flows into Todzha Lake (Todzha is another name for Azas), before flowing out again as the Toora-Khem River. The base rock is Proterozoic and Paleozoic (that is, older than 250 million years) sandstones, limestones and various intrusions. In most of the territory this is covered with recent (Quaternary) moraine and fluvial sediments.
Located in the glacially-created Todzha Basin, the reserve itself is mid-level in altitude (850 meters to 2,000 meters), but surrounded on three sides by higher mountains (over 2,600 meters). To the west are the Western Sayan Mountains, and to the north and east are the Eastern Sayan Mountains. In the hilly moraine sections of the basic there are many lakes (30 large, and over 100 small lakes) and sphagnum bogs.

## Climate and ecoregion

Azas is located in the Sayan alpine meadows and tundra ecoregion. Below 2400 meters, this ecoregion is characterized by glacially-carved valleys with an upland mosaic landscape of alpine meadows and stands of upland conifers.
The climate of Azas is Subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwc), characterized by long, very cold winters and cool summers. The average daily temperature in January is -28,7 C °, in July - +14,6 C °. There are only 52 frost-free days on average, and the average annual precipitation is 343 mm, 60% of which falls in the summer.

## Flora and fauna

Forest areas occupy 68% of the reserve, bald mountain tundra and alpine meadows cover 16%, and the remainder is bogs, meadows, grasslands, rivers and lakes. The forests display altitude zoning, with larch-birch below 1100 meters, larch-pine-moss up to 1700 meters, and alpine pine-cedar-large above 1700 meters. The animal life in the reserve has not yet been fully studied, but is typical of the Altai-Sayan mountain country and the base steppe sections.

## Ecoeducation and access

Azas is a protected nature reserve, but ecological tourism is permitted on marked educational routes. The most popular destination is Lake Azas, and there are 30 sites of religious pilgrimage in the territory. Most active tourism beyond hiking is forbidden - no camping, etc. - unless in an official group led by reserve guides and scientists. In the buffer zone around the reserve there are facilities for camping and recreation. In 2003-2004, 17 beavers were relocated from the Azas River to the Belin River (Kaa-Khemsky district) with permits from the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation. After resettlement, the number of beavers on the Azas River is 45-46 beavers in 13 settlements, with the prospect of restoring the previous number.
# Muhammad Yasir

Muhammad Yasir Syamsuddin (born in Medan, North Sumatra, 13 January 1985) is an Indonesian former footballer.

## International career

In 2007, he played to represent the Indonesia U-23, in 2007 SEA Games.
# Nguyễn Hùng Anh

Andrey Hungovich Nguyen (born 10 December 1998) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hải Phòng.

## Career

In 2019, Nguyễn signed for Vietnamese side Hải Phòng.
# Jastrzębiec, Masovian Voivodeship

Jastrzębiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernice Borowe, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Czernice Borowe, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Przasnysz, and 100 km (62 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Yalutorovsky District

Yalutorovsky District (Russian: Ялу́торовский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Yalutorovsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,800 square kilometers (1,100 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Yalutorovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 14,461 (2010 Census); 15,799 (2002 Census); 16,696 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yalutorovsky District is one of the twenty-two in the oblast. The town of Yalutorovsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yalutorovsky Municipal District. The Town of Yalutorovsk is incorporated separately from the district as Yalutorovsk Urban Okrug.
# Democratic Alliance for the Fatherland

The Democratic Alliance for the Fatherland (French: Alliance Démocratique pour la Patrie, ADP), also known as simply L'Alliance, is a political party in Togo.

## History

The ADP was formed as an opposition party in September 2005 by former Prime Minister Agbéyomé Kodjo and former National Assembly President Dahuku Péré. the President of the Alliance is vacant.
The Alliance participated in the October 2007 parliamentary elections, nominating 104 candidates (including substitutes) in 19 prefectures, as well as Lomé. However, it received just 0.7% of the vote and failed to win a seat in the National Assembly.
# 2011 Austrian Figure Skating Championships

The 2011 Austrian Figure Skating Championships (German: Österreichischen Staatsmeisterschaften im Eiskunstlauf 2011) took place between 17 and 19 December 2010 at the Sportwelt NÖ, Eissporthalle in Sankt Pölten. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing on the senior level. The results were used to choose the Austrian teams to the 2011 World Championships and the 2011 European Championships.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Viktor Pfeifer | EVD | 193.81 | 1 | 69.09 | 1 | 124.72 |
| 2 | Manuel Koll | EVG | 168.63 | 3 | 56.07 | 2 | 112.56 |
| 3 | Mario-Rafael Ionian | ESF | 156.89 | 2 | 56.58 | 3 | 100.31 |
| 4 | Severin Kiefer | EIS | 151.70 | 4 | 52.09 | 4 | 99.61 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Belinda Schönberger | EKE | 126.38 | 1 | 42.68 | 1 | 83.70 |
| 2 | Andrea Kreuzer | CEV | 121.28 | 3 | 38.84 | 2 | 82.44 |
| 3 | Kerstin Frank | WEV | 120.57 | 2 | 40.83 | 3 | 79.74 |
| 4 | Christina Grill | WEG | 96.37 | 4 | 35.13 | 5 | 61.24 |
| 5 | Anna Hoffmann | WEG | 91.00 | 5 | 28.36 | 4 | 62.64 |
| 6 | Vanessa Bachinger | IEV | 85.92 | 6 | 26.24 | 6 | 59.68 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Stina Martini / Severin Kiefer | GEV / EIS | 117.85 | 1 | 41.56 | 1 | 76.29 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SD | SD | FD | FD |
| 1 | Kira Geil / Tobias Eisenbauer | CEV / EVH | 118.52 | 1 | 47.10 | 1 | 71.42 |
| 2 | Barbora Silná / Juri Kurakin | CEV | 104.86 | 2 | 42.83 | 2 | 62.03 |
| 3 | Rachel Hofer / Christoph Klier | EVF / WEV | 70.89 | 3 | 27.25 | 3 | 43.64 |