OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cristóval María Larrañaga

Cristóval María Larrañaga (1758–1851) was one of the first trained physicians in New Mexico. He served in the Spanish military and engineered a successful vaccination program against smallpox in 1804 and 1805.

## Biography

Born in Spain, Larrañaga immigrated through Mexico City to Northern New Mexico. He married María Gertrudiz Mestas and had seven sons and two daughters.
In 1804, Larrañaga received a shipment of cowpox scabs from Mexico City and travelled north to Chihuahua City with children to pass the smallpox vaccine from person to person. He continued his travels up north along the Camino Real to Taos. His logs show he vaccinated 3,610 people. Larrañaga is credited with saving a generation. The children who traveled from Ciudad Chihuahua to Santa Fé with Larrañaga were children of soldiers, and were also labeled as heroes. New Mexico had been struggling against smallpox since the early 1780s; a 1781 outbreak had killed 5,000 people, which is thought to have been more than a quarter of the population in New Mexico.
In Origins of New Mexico Families, Fray Angélico Chávez states extant orders given to Larrañaga to vaccinate the area until 1809. He also cites Larrañaga as a notary for the state. In 1809, Larrañaga was vaccinating again after running out of antigen. In 1810, he is recorded as vaccinating 124 children up to age six.
By the end of that year, he exhausted himself by providing serum to so many. In Saints & Seasons: A Guide to New Mexico's Most Popular Saints, the authors state that "[i]n the annals of New Mexico medicine, Cristóval Larrañaga is both a pioneer and a hero."
Historian Marc Simmons states that "Dr. Larrañaga deserves a biographer". He practiced in New Mexico from 1775 to 1811.
Larrañaga was the only accredited and trained physician in the territory. The pioneer was responsible for caring for more than forty thousand people. In Tocante a monumentos de españoles, author Jerry Padilla says that Larrañaga should be honored for his efforts of vaccinating so many.
On page 106 of Land Claims in New Mexico, Congressional Edition, Volume 967, Larrañaga signs as secretary of the Corporation (Capital) of Santa Fé. This was a promotion due to the notaries he facilitated. Larrañaga is mentioned as deserving a promotion due to his extensive knowledge of medicine.
David H. Salazar provided the first genealogical research on the Larrañaga family.
Descendants of Larrañaga served as doctors, in the military, and as notaries. Larry Larrañaga, a New Mexico State Representative, is a descendant of Cristóval María Larrañaga.
Larrañaga's work with the smallpox vaccine in New Mexico was the basis for a children's book, Amadito and the Hero Children.
# Eliza Clark Hughes

Eliza Clark Hughes (1817–1882) was an American physician. She was one of the first female M.Ds in the states of Virginia and West Virginia.

## Biography

Eliza Clark Hughes was born in Wheeling, Virginia in 1817. Her father was a prominent local merchant who had invested in lumber yards and steamboats, taking advantage of Wheeling growing economic importance in the 1830s. As such, Eliza was able to obtain a good education (described as an English-style education by one source), presumably at a local academy or at a boarding school outside of Wheeling. Given her family's importance in the area, Eliza was acquainted with medial professionals in the area, and her older brother Alfred became a physician - these relationships likely inspired Eliza's interest in the medical field. When her father died in 1849, he left a generous inheritance for his daughter that allowed her to pursue her medical interests.
In the 1850s, Hughes left Wheeling to study under Dr. Joseph Longshore at Penn Medical University, one of the first medical colleges to admit women in the United States. Some sources describe Hughes as being the first female MD in the state of Virginia, while others note she was only one of the first and possibly the first M.D. in Appalachia. During her studies under Longshore, Hughes became interested in the use of homoeopathic medicine. By 1860, she had returned to Wheeling and joined her brother's practice, advertising her services as being specialized for women and children.
During the American Civil War, Eliza and the rest of the Hughes family were staunch supporters of the Confederacy, with Eliza herself going so far as to have a brief personal correspondence with Confederate president Jefferson Davis. The Hughes' hometown of Wheeling was predominantly pro-Union, and so the once-influential family quickly became ostracized. Alfred's doctors practice was eventually forced to close, and in 1862 Eliza herself was arrested after she refused to take the oath of allegiance to the United States; soon after her arrest, she took the oath and was released. She continued to practice medicine, but was increasingly distracted by the war, and she was eventually summoned to court and charged with slandering a pro-Union woman. Sources imply that her pro-Southern stance during the conflict also resulted in her being ostracized from the Northern medical community, as her name does not appear on all contemporary lists of female M.Ds.
After the conclusion of the Civil War, Hughes continued to work as a physician in Wheeling, but sources have noted that mentions of her decrease after 1870. In the 1880s she moved to Baltimore to continue her practice, but by 1882 she had returned to Wheeling. She died in May 1882 in Portland, Ohio, where she was visiting a patient.
# Malo Ubeljsko

Malo Ubeljsko (pronounced; Italian: Oblisca piccola, German: Kleinubelsko) is a small village below the eastern slopes of the Nanos Plateau in the Municipality of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Together with neighboring Veliko Ubeljsko (literally, 'big Ubeljsko'), Malo Ubeljsko (literally, 'little Ubeljsko') was mentioned in written sources circa 1200 as ze Vlbelzch (and as Vbelczk in 1402, Vlbliczk and Vbelicz in 1485, and Vbelskh in 1498). The name may be derived from the common noun *ǫbъlъ '(deep) spring'; there are several major springs in the area.
# Aplectana herediaensis

Aplectana herediaensis is a species of nematodes. It was found in the large intestines of Lepidophyma flavimaculatum, and is the third species of this genus to be described in a lizard host.

## Description

They are small, slender nematodes. Females are of a slightly greater length than males. They have a cuticle bearing striations, longitudinal striations from the pharyngeal region to the tip of the tail and transverse striation in the same region. They have narrow lateral alae beginning in the region of the nerve ring and ending on the tail in both sexes. They have a triangular mouth with three lips. Their oesophagus is divided into a short anterior pharyngeal portion, an elongated corpus, a short and narrow isthmus, and a large valved bulb.
# State Committee for Construction

The Gosstroy (Russian: Государственный комитет СССР по строительству и инвестициям (Госстрой)) or State Committee for Construction in the Soviet Union (Gosstroy) was the government body for the implementation of national planning, monitoring and management in the construction sector of the USSR. It handled numerous construction projects (with the exception of military and nuclear power generation).
According to the Soviet Constitution the committee was under the Union-Republican body. The committee had a seal with the coat of arms of the Soviet Union and emblems of the Union and autonomous republics.

## History

It was formed on 9 May 1950.
After January 1952 construction of residential and civil buildings and structures were carried out on projects and budgets, in accordance with instructions from the committee.
In November 1952 the committee participated in the development of the Tatar Strait tunnel in Sakhalin project.
In November 1955 the State Committee published the famous Resolution of Central Committee and USSR Council "On elimination of excesses in design and construction," which marked the beginning of model homes, for which Khrushchyovka among others criticized the committee.

### Liquidation

The committee was closed on 14 November 1991 and out of the State Council Decree of the USSR on the Elimination of the Union ministries and departments and managerial – to 1 December 1991 and the transfer of their property and possessions.
According to the decree of 28 November 1991 and President of Russia Boris Yeltsin the financial and other resources, enterprises, organizations and institutions controlled by the committee were given to the Ministry of Architecture, Building and Housing RSFSR, and its executive functions were given to the Federal Agency for Construction and Housing and Utilities.

## Structure

The committee was headed by a chairman, appointed in accordance with Soviet Constitution USSR Supreme Soviet, and in the periods between sessions - USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, with subsequent approval at the session of the USSR Supreme.
# Sari Daraq, Ardabil

Sari Daraq (Persian: ساري درق, also Romanized as Sārī Daraq) is a village in Ani Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 25 families.
# Elke Dietze

Elke Dietze is a former West German slalom canoeist who competed at the international level in 1979.
She won a silver medal in the K1 team event at the 1979 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Jonquière.
# Kamno Brdo

Kamno Brdo (pronounced; German: Kamenwerch) is a small settlement in the hills above Višnja Gora in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Hypersypnoides umbrosa

Hypersypnoides umbrosa is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Al Khums SC

Al Khums Sports Cultural Social Club (Arabic: نادي الخمس الرياضي الثقافي الإجتماعي) is a Libyan football club based in Al Khums which plays in the Libyan Premier League. The club plays its home games at Al Khums Stadium in Alriadya neighbourhood.

## History

At the end of the 1950s, there was an urgent necessity and urgent need for the emergence of culture, sports and the arts in the city of Khoms, a city that had a distinct wealth of ambitious young people who were jealous of their city, and amid the four walls of what was known as "Ghuma's shop". The spark for the beginning of sports activities, especially football, as a football team was made to become legitimate and entitled to participate in sports courses. These were undertaked for the benefit of sport. The required documentation & licences were given to the young people of this city. Listed below were among the founders of the club:
* Mohammed Hadaar
* Rajab Mohammed Dhuwaila
* Sadiq Muftah Morjane
* Mohammed Yahya Ali
* Mahmoud Harati
* Achour Abdel'aaly
* Mohamed Hadiya
* Abdulrahman Abu 'Amoud
A base of operations, a transport station, was found, although this did not last long, as the club used the hotel in Khoms, between 1965 and 1966. The club changed location again, this time behind the Arab Cement Building in Khoms, where it remains today.
In 2012, the club changed its name from Al Harati Sports Cultural Social Club to Al Khums Sports Cultural Social Club.
In 2016 the club promoted to the Libyan Premier League for the first time in its history.

## League positions

| Season | League | Final Position | Notes |
| 2004/2005 | Libyan Second Division | 5th in Group A | – |
| 2005/2006 | Libyan Second Division | 2nd in Group A | lost in promotion playoff |
| 2006/2007 | Libyan Second Division | 8th in Group B | – |
| 2007/2008 | Libyan Second Division | 10th in Group A | – |
| 2008/2009 | Libyan Second Division | 3rd in Group A | – |
| 2009/2010 | Libyan Second Division | 1st in Group C | 3rd in promotion playoff thus missing promotion |
| 2010/2011 | Libyan Second Division | 2nd in Group A | was Second in Group B when the league canceled due to Libyan Civil War 2011 |
| 2011/2012 | No League Played due to civil war | – | – |
| 2012/2013 | No League Played due to civil war | – | – |
| 2013/2014 | Libyan Second Division | 2nd in Group C | – |
| 2014/2015 | No League Played | – | – |
| 2016 | Libyan Second Division | 1st in Group B | Promoted |
| 2017-18 | Libyan Premier League | 4th in Group 4 | |
# Avraham Sharir

Abraham Sharir (Hebrew: אברהם שריר, romanized: Avraham Sharir‎; 23 December 1932 – 24 March 2017) was an Israeli politician.

## Biography

Sharir was born in 1932 in Iași in Kingdom of Romania, where he attended high school. After immigrating to Palestine in the 1940s, he studied law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and was certified as a lawyer. From 1954 to 1964 he was secretary of the General Zionist faction in the Knesset. He was the director of the economics department of the Jewish Agency in the United States from 1964 to 1967 and director of the coordinating bureau of the economic organizations of the employers in Israel from 1967 to 1970. He was the economic consul in Atlanta from 1970 to 1972 and then in Western United States until 1974. From 1974 to 1977 he was General Secretary of the Liberal Party and its chairman of the national board.
He was elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 for the Likud and again in 1981, 1984 and 1988. He was a member of the finance committee in the ninth Knesset and of the foreign affairs & defense committee in the twelfth. He was the Minister of Tourism in the tenth Knesset and also Minister of Justice in the eleventh.
In 1990 he left the Likud to form the New Liberal Party. In April he became involved in "the dirty trick" by joining Shimon Peres' attempt to form a narrow government. When that move failed, he accepted a request made by Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to return to the Likud. This effectively put an end to his political career, and he retired in 1992.
# Jerry Allen (footballer)

Jerry Allen (born 21 March 1979) is a Solomon Islands football manager and former footballer who manages Honiara City FC.

## Life and career

Allen was born on 21 March 1979 in the Solomon Islands. He is the older brother of Solomon Islands international Jerry Sam. He mainly operated as a midfielder. He started his career with Solomon Islands side Marist. In 2004, he signed for Solomon Islands side Systek Kingz. In 2006, he returned to Solomon Islands side Marist. He was a Solomon Islands international. He played for the Solomon Islands national football team at the 2002 OFC Nations Cup and the 2003 South Pacific Games. He also played for the Solomon Islands national football team for 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification.
In 2008, Allen was appointed manager of Papua New Guinean side Hekari. He helped the club win the league. He helped them win the 2009–10 OFC Champions League. They became the first non-New Zealand side to win the competition. He also managed them in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup. In 2010, he was appointed as an assistant manager of the club. In 2011, he returned to Papua New Guinean side Hekari as manager. In 2016, he was appointed manager of the Solomon Islands national under-17 football team. In 2017, he returned to Solomon Islands side Marist as an assistant manager. After that, he was appointed manager of the club. He managed them in the OFC Champions League. In 2019, he returned to Papua New Guinean side Hekari as manager for the third time. He helped the club achieve third place in the league. In 2020, he was appointed manager of Solomon Islands side Honiara City FC. In 2021, he was appointed manager of the Solomon Islands national under-20 football team.
# Dendrodoa grossularia

Dendrodoa grossularia is a species of tunicate or sea squirt in the family Styelidae, commonly known as the baked bean ascidian. It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it is common in shallow water and on the lower shore in exposed rocky sites.

## Description

Dendrodoa grossularia is sometimes known as the sea currant because of its small, red, globular form. It usually grows in aggregations, forming mats across the rock surface, but occasionally occurs as individual zooids. When crowded together, the zooids are cylindrical, 20 to 25 mm (0.8 to 1.0 in) tall and half as wide. Each individual has the two circular siphons near the apex, the buccal siphon being slightly larger than the exhalent siphon. The tunic is smooth, translucent and of fairly firm consistency, and the siphons tend to be a more intense colour than the rest of the tunic. Solitary individuals are smaller, depressed and unnoticeable. The tunic often has sand or silt deposited on it and sometimes supports epibionts. This species could be confused with Distomus variolosus or Stolonica socialis; the former is smaller, never more than 10 mm (0.4 in) tall, while the latter is a colonial species with a creeping stolon, and is orange or orangish-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is widely distributed in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Its range includes the Baltic Sea, the English Channel, and northwestern France as far south as Quiberon, but it is absent from some localities and has a number of sub-populations. Colonies grows on rocks and boulders in areas with strong currents, and sometimes on the holdfasts of kelp, at depths from the lower shore down to a few metres. It favours shaded rocks, boulders, ledges and overhangs, and can form large populations in suitable habitats. Single zooids may be attached to stones or mollusc shells, alive or dead. At exceptionally low tides, it may be found under overhanging rocks on the lower shore. It is tolerant of low salinities and may be found in estuaries.

## Ecology

Like all tunicates, Dendrodoa grossularia is a filter feeder, drawing water in through the buccal siphon and expelling it through the exhalent siphon. It is a non-simultaneous hermaphrodite. Sperm is emitted into the water column and drawn into other individuals, fertilising the ova in the body cavity. The embryos are brooded here, before being liberated into the water as tadpole-like larvae. After a short planktonic period, some settle onto the tunics of adult individuals.
# Bell baronets

There have been four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Bell, all in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2007.
The Bell Baronetcy, of Rounton Grange in the County of York and Washington Hall in the County of Durham, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 21 July 1885 for the ironmaster and Liberal politician Lowthian Bell. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baronet. He was Mayor of Middlesbrough for many years and also served as Lord-Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire between 1906 and 1931. His son from his first marriage, the third Baronet, was a colonel in the 4th Battalion of the Yorkshire Regiment and fought in the Second Boer War and in the First World War. He was High Sheriff of Durham in 1921. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his nephew, the fourth Baronet. He was the son of Reverend Hugh Lowthian Bell, only son from the second marriage of the second Baronet. As of 2007 the title is held by his son, the fifth Baronet, who succeeded in 1970.
Gertrude Bell was the daughter of the second Baronet from his first marriage.
The Bell Baronetcy, of Marlborough Terrace in the Parish of Govan in the county of the city of Glasgow, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 29 August 1895 for James Bell, Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1892 to 1896. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1943.
The Bell Baronetcy, of Framewood in the Parish of Stoke Poges in the County of Buckingham, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 18 July 1908 for Sir John Charles Bell, Lord Mayor of London from 1907 to 1908. The title became extinct on his death in 1924.
The Bell Baronetcy, of Mynthurst in the Parish of Leigh in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 25 November 1909 for Henry Bell. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1955.
See also Morrison-Bell baronets.

## Bell baronets, of Rounton Grange and Washington Hall (1885)

* Sir (Isaac) Lowthian Bell, 1st Baronet (1810–1904)
* Sir (Thomas) Hugh Bell, CB, 2nd Baronet (1844–1931)
* Sir Maurice Hugh Lowthian Bell, CMG, 3rd Baronet (1871–1944)
* Sir Hugh Francis Bell, 4th Baronet (1923–1970)
* Sir John Lowthian Bell, 5th Baronet (born 1960)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son John Hugh Bell (born 1988).

## Bell baronets, of Marlborough Terrace (1895)

* Sir James Bell, 1st Baronet (1850–1929)
* Sir John Bell, 2nd Baronet (1876–1943)

## Bell baronets, of Framewood (1908)

* Sir John Charles Bell, Kt., 1st Baronet (1843–1924)

## Bell baronets, of Mynthurst (1909)

* Sir Henry Bell, 1st Baronet (1848–1931)
* Sir Eastman Bell, MC, 2nd Baronet (1884–1955)
# Alviyanto Prastyadi

Alviyanto Prastyadi (born 18 February 2002) is an Indonesian archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# RAF Ringstead

RAF Ringstead is a former Royal Air Force radar station at Ringstead Bay, Dorset, England. It is notable for having served three separate functions: first as a Chain Home early-warning radar station during WWII and then, during the Cold War, as a Rotor station and then, finally, as a USAF Tropospheric scatter station. The first of these functions commenced in 1942; the last of the functions ceased in 1974. The structural remains were Grade II listed in 2020.

## Chain Home

Chain Home was a ring of early warning radar stations built around the coastline as part of WWII defences from the late 1930s onwards.
RAF Ringstead Chain Home Radar Station (known as AMES12B and CH12B) was built in 1941, and was fully operational by March 1942. It was designed with well-dispersed structures: doubled-up transmitter and receiver blocks, a substation and a standby set house in earth-bound bunkers, four 325ft steel transmitter aerial masts and two 240ft self-supporting timber receiver aerial towers. Ringstead Chain Home was stood down in 1945.

## Rotor station

In 1952, the former Chain Home station was refurbished into a Rotor station site (known as SRD). The Rotor programme was developed to update previous wartime radar technology and to install more capable radar systems to detect and locate fast-flying jets. The former Chain Home station became the technical site of the Rotor station; Upton Farm, 2 km to the north, became the domestic site, where personnel were accommodated. It closed in 1956.

## Tropospheric scatter

In 1963, a United States Air Force Tropospheric scatter station was established at Ringstead to provide a cross-channel relay link from High Wycombe Atomic Joint Co-Ordination Centre to a counterpart network in Gorramendi, near Elizondo, in the Spanish Pyrenees. Two parabolic aerials were erected as part of this refurbishment. The Tropospheric Scatter station was operated by USAF No 6 Detachment, 2180 Communications Squadron, and closed in 1974.

## Legacy

The Tropospheric Scatter station parabolic aerials were dismantled in 1975. The Wessex Hang Gliding Club use the field where the aerials were formerly located for emergency landings.
The bunker is on land owned by the National Trust, and the Trust occasionally run open days.
The radar station was listed Grade II in 2020, as one of the best-preserved Chain Home stations in southwest England, and as such a rare example of its type. One of the two transmitting blocks is proposed for conversion to holiday accommodation. Planning permission was granted in 2021 for a conversion designed by Lipton Plant Architects.