OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Empty Canvas

The Empty Canvas (Italian: La noia, lit. 'Boredom') is a 1963 Italian drama film directed by Damiano Damiani. The screenplay written by Damiani, Tonino Guerra and Ugo Liberatore is based on the eponymous best-selling novel by Alberto Moravia. The film stars Horst Buchholz, Catherine Spaak, Isa Miranda and Bette Davis.

## Synopsis

Mediocre artist Dino is obsessed with young model Cecilia and distraught that she shares her sexual favors with him as well as with actor Luciani. In an effort to derail her plan to vacation in Capri with his rival, Dino proposes marriage, and when Cecilia rejects his offer, he invites her to join him at the Rome estate of his domineering mother, a wealthy American, so that he can seduce her with his glamorous lifestyle. Despairing that he will never have a monogamous relationship with her, Dino crashes his sportscar into a wall. While recovering in the hospital, he realizes that his feelings will never be reciprocated. When Cecilia returns from her trip assuming their liaison will continue, Dino announces that the affair is over.

## Cast

* Horst Buchholz - Dino
* Catherine Spaak - Cecilia
* Bette Davis - Dino's Mother
* Isa Miranda - Cecilia's Mother
* Lea Padovani - Balestrieri's Widow
* Daniela Rocca - Rita
* Georges Wilson - Cecilia's Father
* Leonida Repaci - Balestrieri
* Luigi Giuliani - Luciani
* Daniela Calvino - Prostitute
* Marcella Rovena - Tenant

## Production credits

* Produced by Carlo Ponti, Joseph E. Levine
* Original music by Luis Enríquez Bacalov
* Cinematography by Roberto Gerardi
* Art direction by Carlo Egidi

## Release

The film was shot with the principal actors speaking English and was dubbed into Italian for its release in Italy as La noia (Boredom). In France, the film was titled L'ennui et sa diversion, l'érotisme (Boredom and Its Diversion, Eroticism).
A version of the film with its original English audio track was released in the United States by Embassy Pictures in 1964 as The Empty Canvas.

## Reception

In his review in The New York Times, Howard Thompson observed that "under Damiano Damiani's studied direction, the incidents move in stilted, crabwise fashion ... Miss Davis ... is truly a sight, looking like a Pekingese under a blonde bob and growling an atrocious Southern accent ... At times, especially under-scored by Miss Davis's withering expression and lava lingo, the picture's overripe sexuality is downright funny."
Time magazine called the film "one of those 'international' movie projects that appears to have been dreamed up by its principals ... in a spirit of reckless unity ... It is chiefly notable for the fun of watching Davis breast the New Wave plot with bitchy authority ... Stretched too far to be believable, Canvas is the kind of overdrawn foolishness that frequently proves diverting."
# Tribune of Galileo

The Tribune of Galileo (Italian: Tribuna di Galileo) is a Neoclassic architectural addition, built to commemorate the famous Florentine scientist, Galileo Galilei and to house some of his scientific instruments.

## Description

The tribune was completed in 1841 and built within the first floor of the Science Museum of La Specola in Florence. The tribune was built by orders of Leopold II (1797-1870). The House of Lorraine-Habsburg was foreign to Tuscany; and the embrace of Galileo can be seen as an attempt to co-opt local patriotism. It contains a large statue of Galileo and a series of lunettes and frescoes depicting events in scientific history relating to Florence. It once contained some of his original instruments such as his geometric and military compass, an armed loadstone, two telescopes, and the objective lens of the telescope with which Galileo discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter. The tribune is generally not open to the public.
The tribune consists mainly of two rooms: a square vaulted hall, and an adjacent square room glass-metal dome. The dome allows light to shine over a marble statue of Galileo by Aristodemo Costoli. The surrounding niches have busts of famous pupils of Galileo: Benedetto Castelli, Bonaventura Cavalieri, Evangelista Torricelli, and Vincenzo Viviani. Medallions in the adjacent hall commemorate the patrons. The frescoes on the walls depict:
* Leonardo da Vinci before the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza (by Nicola Cianfanelli)
* Galileo demonstrates the Laws of Gravity to the Medici (by Giuseppe Bezzuoli)
* Galileo observes the lamp-pendulum of the Duomo of Pisa (by Luigi Sabatelli)
* Galileo presents the telescope to the Senate of Venice (by Luigi Sabatelli)
* Galileo, blind and old, converses with disciples (by Luigi Sabatelli)
* Session of Experiments at the Accademia del Cimento (by Gasparo Martellini)
* Alessandro Volta demonstrates his experimental battery to Napoleon (design by Cianfanelli, completed by Martellini).
Ultimately, this is an odd architectural assembly. The layout has a distant resemblance to a church dome and nave; however, if so, this is a temple granting hagiographical attention to a secular scientist. It contains modern touches, such as the iron dome, but it also adheres to retardataire Neoclassic elements in the niches, arches, and columns. The arrangement suggests a tardy apology to Galileo by an aristocracy which had been slow to freely embrace his pioneering spirit of Enlightenment. It took two centuries for Florentines to honor their greatest scientist with a building. But that is not surprising, they had also been slow to bury Galileo inside a church. After his death in 1642, his interment in the main body of the Basilica of Santa Croce, next to the tombs of his father and other ancestors, was abandoned when papal authorities protested.

## Gallery

* View across anteroom showing lunette
* Glass and iron dome
* Galileo demonstrates laws of gravity
* Apse and busts
* Galileo with disciples
* Session of Accademia del Cimento
* Galileo in the Duomo of Pisa
* Galileo before Senate of Venice
# Ibrayevo, Kugarchinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ibrayevo (Russian: Ибраево; Bashkir: Ибрай, İbray) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 155 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Ibrayevo is located 10 km northwest of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Igubayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nymphargus chami

Nymphargus chami is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae, formerly placed in Cochranella. It is endemic to Colombia where it occurs on the Cordillera Occidental in the Antioquia and Risaralda departments.
Its natural habitats are very humid tropical forests and cloud forests where it occurs on vegetation next to streams. Its conservation status is unclear but threats to it include timber extraction, cattle raising and agricultural development. It is directly threatened by the deforestation of the foothills in Paramillo National Park.
Male Nymphargus chami grow to a snout–vent length of 31–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in). The dorsum is shagreen with numerous subconical tubercles.
# Niceforonia aderca

Niceforonia aderca is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from its type locality, Betulia, Santander, on the western flank of the Cordillera Oriental. It is only known from the holotype collected in 2001.

## Description

The holotype is an adult male measuring 19 mm (0.75 in) in snout–vent length. The head is broader than body. The snout is subacuminate dorsally and sloping in lateral view. The supratympanic fold obvious and obscuring upper edge of the tympanum that is otherwise round. Skin is smooth apart from the flanks that are granular. Fingers have no lateral fringes nor discs, whereas the toes bear prominent discs. The dorsum is dark brown, and there is a pale brown line running along the canthus rostralis to the tip of the snout. The throat and abdomen are dark gray. The feet are dirty yellow under. The iris is dark and has some metallic golden flecks.

## Habitat and conservation

The holotype was found in leaf litter in mature cloud forest at 2,280 m (7,480 ft) above sea level. Specific threats to this species are unknown, but it is presumably impacted by habitat loss caused by smallholder farming and subsistence wood extraction.
# Pristimantis ocreatus

Pristimantis ocreatus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. Although often reported as being endemic to the Andes of northern Ecuador, it has also been reported from extreme southern Colombia (Colombian Massif in Nariño Department); the possibility of range extension to Colombia has been acknowledged. Its type locality is the west slope of volcano Chiles in the Carchi Province, and common name Carchi robber frog has been coined for it. These frogs have pale hands and feet, as if wearing gloves and socks—hence the specific name ocreatus, which is Latin and means "wearing leggings" or "booted".

## Description

Pristimantis ocreatus is a small species: based on four males and two females, males measure 12–17 mm (0.47–0.67 in) and females 20 mm (0.79 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsum and upper flanks are dark brown. Some individuals have a reddish-brown mid-dorsal stripe or broad dorsal band. Most individuals have pale orange spots along dorsolateral folds. Flanks and venter are black with white spots. Hands and feet are white (except for outer edges). Iris is blue-gray. Skin of dorsum bears low ridges and finely areolate, subconical warts on the flanks.

## Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of Pristimantis ocreatus are sub-páramo and páramo habitats, but it can also occur in secondary forest. It occurs at elevations of 3,000–4,150 m (9,840–13,620 ft) above sea level. It is a fossorial species. The type series was collected under rocks and clumps of dirt by day. In Páramos del Angel it shares its habitat with the larger Pristimantis curtipes and Pristimantis thymelensis.
This species is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and wood extraction. Burning in 2002–2003 may have extirpated this species from Páramos del Angel.
# Psychrophrynella bagrecito

Psychrophrynella bagrecito is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Cusco Region, Peru, and found on the Amazonian slopes of the Andes at elevations of 1,830–2,740 m (6,000–8,990 ft) asl. The specific name bagrecito is Spanish meaning a small catfish, and a nickname for David C. Cannatella, a colleague of John D. Lynch, the scientist who described the species from specimens collected from near Marcapata.

## Description

Psychrophrynella bagrecito are small frogs: adult males measure 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) and females 14–19 mm (0.55–0.75 in) in snout–vent length. Skin on dorsum is shagreened, becoming more coarse on the lower back. Dorsum is striped with shades of brown. Venter has areolate skin and is white to cream with some brown mottling. Males have distended vocal sacs.

## Habitat and conservation

Species' natural habitat is montane cloud forest. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by small-scale agriculture and firewood collection.
# Niceforonia brunnea

Niceforonia brunnea, the Carchi Andes frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found on the Andes of southern Colombia (Colombian Massif: Nariño Department) and northern Ecuador (Carchi and Imbabura Provinces). The specific name brunnea refers to its drab, brown coloration.

## Description

Adult males measure 26–28 mm (1.0–1.1 in) and adult females, based on a single specimen, 30 mm (1.2 in) in snout–vent length. The head is wider than it is long but narrower than the body. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is visible and the supratympanic fold is thick, partly obscuring the tympanum. The fingers and toes have no fringes nor webbing. The tips of the digits are rounded, without dilation. Preserved specimens are dorsally brown with indistinct darker mottling. The ventral surfaces are paler, varying from dusky gray to brown. Living specimens are similarly drab.

## Habitat and conservation

Niceforonia brunnea occurs in high-Andean forest and páramo at elevations of 2,950–4,100 m (9,680–13,450 ft) above sea level. The type series was collected from under logs in a wet pasture. They have also been found in holes. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage).
Niceforonia brunnea can be locally common, but it is suspected that the overall population is declining. The major threat to it is habitat loss and degradation caused by the expansion of agricultural activities (illegal crops and livestock). Pollution from the use of agrochemicals is also a threat. It is present in at least one protected area.
# Kavetka

Kavetka (Russian: Каветка) is a rural locality (a village) in Yeremeyevsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 5 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 30.

## Geography

Kavetka lies 8 km northwest of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Yeremeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Capo Gallo Lighthouse

Capo Gallo Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Capo Gallo) is an active lighthouse located on the northern tip of the promontory of Monte Pellegrino marks the western entrance to the Gulf of Palermo, Sicily on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse, built in 1854, consists of a cylindrical tower, 7 metres (23 ft) high, with balcony and lantern attached to the seaward 1-storey keeper's house. The building, after the automation of the lighthouse, went into ruin and the Municipality of Palermo plans to turn the lighthouse into a Museum even because it makes part of the Nature Reserve of Capo Gallo.
The tower and the lantern are painted white; the lantern dome grey metallic. The lantern is positioned at 40 metres (130 ft) above sea level and emits two long white flashes in a 15 seconds period visible up to a distance of 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 3198 E.F.
# Polak (disambiguation)

Polak is a Polish-language surname.
Polak may also refer to:
* Spelling without diacritics of the Czech surname Polák
* Polak model, monetary approach to the balance of payment
# Tazehabad-e Sadar

Tazehabad-e Sadar (Persian: تازه ابادصدر, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Şadar; also known as Tāzehābād) is a village in Chapar Khaneh Rural District, Khomam District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 29 families.
# Jhyali

Jhyali (Nepali: झ्याली) is a traditional folk percussion instrument from Nepal. They are thinly walled, consist of a pair of round, metal plates, resembling cymbals, and are used in both folk and classical music in Nepal. Unlike most percussion instruments around the world, the Jhyali is played by rubbing the plates with the right hand rising and the left hand descending at the time when they clash.
These percussion instruments are made by a Nepali alloy that is called pancha dhatu, which means five metals. The alloy consists of brass, copper, silver, zinc and gold, and are usually made by blacksmiths.
# Murat, Iran

Murat (Persian: مورت, also Romanized as Mūrat) is a village in Mahru Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 5 families.
# Sanjay Place

Sanjay Place (Hindi: संजय प्लेस, Urdu: سنجے پلیس) Agra, India. It is the financial hub of Agra. It is a big market of electrical, communication, electronic items. It also has multiple government offices of Agra district like income tax office, LIC district quarters etc. Its a good place for food lovers due to multiple chain restaurant and small eateries present there.

## History

The area which is now known as Sanjay Palace was actually a central Jail. Then in 1976 during Indira Gandhi's emergency (1975–77) saw the shifting of the Central Jail to a new site outside the city periphery. The space vacated has now been used for the Sanjay Place commercial complexes. The name Sanjay is after Indira Gandhi's son who was instrumental in this shift.

## Location

Sanjay place is located between the Paliwal Park and M G Road. It is close to the Shah Market which is the biggest electronic market in Agra. It is also quite close to Raja Ki Mandi Railway station and the civil court.
# Chaleshtar Castle

Chaleshtar castle (Persian: قلعه چالشتر) is a historical castle located in Shahrekord County in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Sidi Aïch (Tunisia)

Sidi Aïch (Arabic: سيدي عيش) is a small town, located at 35° 13′ 47″ N, 9° 07′ 46″ E in south-central Tunisia, it belongs to Gafsa Governorate and it is located in 29 km in the north of Gafsa.
This city was the birthplace of Mohammed Gammoudi, athlete and first Olympic champion from Tunisia.
Ruins near the town have been tentatively identified with Gemellae, a Roman era civitas in the Roman Province of Byzacena.
# Kezhemsky District

Kezhemsky District (Russian: Ке́жемский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Evenkiysky District in the north, Irkutsk Oblast in the east and south, and with Boguchansky District in the west. The area of the district is 34,541 square kilometers (13,336 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kodinsk. Population: 22,072 (2010 Census); 24,997 (2002 Census); 31,233 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kodinsk accounts for 67.2% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was founded on July 4, 1928.

## Government

As of 2013, the Head of the District and the Chairman of the District Council is Pavel F. Bezmaternykh.
# Kallah Gur

Kallah Gur (Persian: كلاه گور, also Romanized as Kallāh Gūr) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 4 families.
# Kosmos 6

Kosmos 6 (Russian: Космос 6 meaning Cosmos 6), also known as DS-P1 No.1 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 16 was a prototype radar target satellite for anti-ballistic missile tests, which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1962.

## Spacecraft

It was the sixth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the second spacecraft launched as part of the DS programme to successfully reach orbit, after Kosmos 1. It had a mass of 355 kilograms (783 lb). Its primary mission was to demonstrate the necessary technologies for radar tracking of spacecraft, which would allow future satellites to function as targets. It was the first solar-powered satellite manufactured by Yuzhnoye.

## Mission

It was launched aboard the seventh flight of the Kosmos-2I 63S1 rocket. The launch was conducted from Mayak-2 at Kapustin Yar, and occurred at 16:00:00 GMT on 30 June 1962. Kosmos 6 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 264 kilometres (164 mi), an apogee of 344 kilometres (214 mi), an inclination of 49.0°, and an orbital period of 90.6 minutes. It decayed on 8 August 1962.
Kosmos 6 was a prototype DS-P1 satellite, the first of four to be launched. Of the other three satellites, one was lost in a launch failure on 6 April 1963, and the remaining two successfully reached orbit as Kosmos 19 and Kosmos 25.
# Kamalabad, Qazvin

Kamalabad (Persian: كمال اباد, also Romanized as Kamālābād) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 8 families.
# Ascidian mitochondrial code

The ascidian mitochondrial code (translation table 13) is a genetic code found in the mitochondria of Ascidia.

## Code

    AAs = FFLLSSSSYY**CCWWLLLLPPPPHHQQRRRRIIMMTTTTNNKKSSGGVVVVAAAADDEEGGGG
    Starts = ---M------------------------------MM---------------M------------
    Base1 = TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
    Base2 = TTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGG
    Base3 = TCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAG
Bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T) or uracil (U).
Amino acids: Alanine (Ala, A), Arginine (Arg, R), Asparagine (Asn, N), Aspartic acid (Asp, D), Cysteine (Cys, C), Glutamic acid (Glu, E), Glutamine (Gln, Q), Glycine (Gly, G), Histidine (His, H), Isoleucine (Ile, I), Leucine (Leu, L), Lysine (Lys, K), Methionine (Met, M), Phenylalanine (Phe, F), Proline (Pro, P), Serine (Ser, S), Threonine (Thr, T), Tryptophan (Trp, W), Tyrosine (Tyr, Y), Valine (Val, V)

## Differences from the standard code

| DNA codons | RNA codons | This code (13) | Standard code (1) |
| AGA | AGA | Gly (G) | Arg (R) |
| AGG | AGG | Gly (G) | Arg (R) |
| ATA | AUA | Met (M) | Ile (I) |
| TGA | UGA | Trp (W) | STOP = Ter (*) |

## Systematic range and comments

There is evidence from a phylogenetically diverse sample of tunicates (Urochordata) that AGA and AGG code for glycine. In other organisms, AGA/AGG code for either arginine or serine and in vertebrate mitochondria they code a STOP. Evidence for glycine translation of AGA/AGG was first found in 1993 in Pyura stolonifera and Halocynthia roretzi. It was then confirmed by tRNA sequencing and sequencing whole mitochondrial genomes.

## Alternative initiation codons

* ATA, GTG and TTG
* ATT is the start codon for the CytB gene in Halocynthia roretzi.
# Metarbela

Metarbela is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae described by William Jacob Holland in 1893.

## Species

* Metarbela abdulrahmani Lehmann, 2008
* Metarbela alluaudi Le Cerf, 1914
* Metarbela bifasciata Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela bipuncta Hampson, 1920
* Metarbela bueana Strand, 1912
* Metarbela chidzingai Lehmann, 2008
* Metarbela cinereolimbata Le Cerf, 1914
* Metarbela costistrigata Hampson, 1920
* Metarbela cremorna Hampson, 1920
* Metarbela cymaphora Hampson, 1910
* Metarbela dialeuca Hampson, 1910
* Metarbela diodonta Hampson, 1916
* Metarbela distincta Le Cerf
* Metarbela erecta Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela fumida Karsch, 1896
* Metarbela funebris Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela haberlandorum Lehmann, 1997
* Metarbela inconspicua Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela kobesi Lehmann, 2007
* Metarbela laguna Hampson, 1920
* Metarbela latifasciata Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela leucostigma (Hampson, 1910)
* Metarbela lornadepewae Lehmann, 2009
* Metarbela micra Karsch, 1896
* Metarbela naumanni Mey, 2005
* Metarbela nubifera Bethune-Baker, 1909
* Metarbela ochracea Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela onusta Karsch, 1896
* Metarbela perstriata Hampson, 1916
* Metarbela plagifera Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela pygatula Strand, 1912
* Metarbela quadriguttata Aurivillius, 1925
* Metarbela rava Karsch, 1896
* Metarbela reticulosana Strand, 1912
* Metarbela rufa Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela shimonii Lehmann, 2008
* Metarbela simillima (Hampson, 1910)
* Metarbela sphacobapta Tams, 1929
* Metarbela stivafer Holland, 1893
* Metarbela taifensis Wiltshire, 1988
* Metarbela triangularis Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela triguttata Aurivillius, 1905
* Metarbela trisignata Gaede, 1929
* Metarbela tuckeri Butler, 1875
* Metarbela vaualba Hampson, 1920
* Metarbela weinmanni Lehmann, 2007

## Former species

* Metarbela albitorquata Hampson, 1910
* Metarbela arcifera Hampson, 1909
* Metarbela flavicolor Janse, 1925
* Metarbela heringi Janse, 1930
* Metarbela iridescens Janse, 1925
* Metarbela marginemaculata Gaede
* Metarbela neurosticta (Hampson, 1910)
* Metarbela pagana Strand, 1909
* Metarbela pallescens Le Cerf, 1914
* Metarbela splendida D. S. Fletcher, 1968