# Tong Jian

Tong Jian (Chinese: 佟健; pinyin: Tóng Jiàn; born August 15, 1979, in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese retired pair skater. With his wife Pang Qing, he is the 2010 Olympic silver medalist, 2006 and 2010 World Champion, a five-time Four Continents champion (2002, 2004, 2008, 2009 and 2011) and the 2008 Grand Prix Final Champion.

## Career

Tong was born into a Manchurian family in the city of Harbin, China, the home of Chinese pair skating. He began skating at age six. He originally competed as a single skater. He then competed as an ice dancer for two years because of his weak jumps. After his short ice dancing career, Tong switched to pairs. He previously competed with Zhang Xiwen. In 1993, coach Yao Bin teamed him up with Qing and they have been skating together ever since.
When Yao moved to Beijing, Pang and Tong trained without a coach until 1997, when they began training under Yao again.
Pang and Tong did not have a strong junior career, perhaps due to the fact that the Junior Grand Prix did not exist when they were skating at the junior level. They placed 14th, 9th, and 8th at the World Junior Championships between 1997 and 1999. After that, they went senior.
Pang and Tong won the silver medal at the 1997 Chinese national championships, but did not represent China at the World Championships until 1999. They are the 2000 Chinese national champions. At their first major senior international, the 1999 Four Continents Championships (the first Four Continents ever held), they placed 5th. They then went to their first Worlds, where they placed 14th.
In the 1999–2000 season, Pang and Tong made their Grand Prix debut. They placed 4th at Skate Canada and 5th at Cup of Russia. They slowly moved up the ranks over the years. At the 2002 Winter Olympics, coming in as the Four Continents Champions, they placed 9th.
Following the 2001–2002 season, Pang and Tong began to be contenders. They consistently placed on the podium at their Grand Prix events. They won their first World medal (a bronze) at the 2004 World Championships.
After their first world medal, they had a rough 2004–2005 season and a shaky start at the beginning of the 2005–2006 season. They recovered with consistency by the 2006 Olympics, where they placed a controversial 4th behind teammates Shen Xue & Hongbo Zhao and Zhang Dan & Zhang Hao. They went to the 2006 Worlds and won it.
In the 2006–2007 season, Pang and Tong were unable to defend their World title. They were forced to withdraw from Skate America due to injury. They won the silver medal at the Cup of China, the Asian Winter Games, and the Four Continents Championships. At Worlds, they placed second.
During the 2007–2008 season, Pang and Tong had a rough start, losing two out of their three Grand Prix events. They came back strong midseason by winning the bronze at the Grand Prix Final and their third Four Continents title. They ended their season with a disappointing 5th at the World Championships.
During the 2008–2009 season, Pang and Tong had another rough outing at their first event, the Cup of China. Despite this, they went on the two win their next Grand Prix events and the final. During that season, they made history, when they went on to win a record setting fourth Four Continents title and have now won more Four Continent titles than any other person. Despite the momentum they had built, they had another disappointing World Championships, where they were once again finished the podium.
During the 2009–2010 season, Pang and Tong won both of their Grand Prix events and a silver at the Grand Prix Final, defeating all the world medalists at the previous world championship.
In the 2010 Winter Olympics, Pang and Tong set a new World Record for the free skate with a score of 141.81 points. They placed second place behind Shen Xue and Hongbo Zhao thanks to their teammates world record-setting short program. The People's Republic of China broke Russia's 46-year twelve Olympic gold medal streak in pairs skating, sweeping gold and silver places. Pang and Tong became the 2010 World Champions in Turin, Italy.
For the 2010–2011 ISU Grand Prix season, Pang and Tong were assigned to the 2010 NHK Trophy and to the 2010 Cup of China. They won both of their Grand Prix assignments to qualify for the Grand Prix Final where they won silver. They won the bronze medal at the 2011 World Championships.
Pang and Tong withdrew from their assigned 2011–12 Grand Prix events, however, returned to competition in January 2012, where they won gold at the Chinese National Winter Games. They earned first-place marks in the short program (70.24) and free skate (126.31). They competed at and finished fourth at the 2012 World Championships in what was their only ISU international event of the season.
For the 2012–13 season, Pang and Tong medaled at both their Grand Prix events, taking second at 2012 Skate America and first at 2012 Cup of China. They went on to win the bronze at the 2012–13 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final. They were fifth at the 2013 World Figure Skating Championships.
During the 2013–14 season, Pang and Tong finished second at 2013 Cup of China and first at 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard before winning bronze again at the 2013–14 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final. They went on to finish fourth at the 2014 Winter Olympics, their fourth consecutive Olympic Games.
For the 2014–15 season, Pang and Tong competed at the 2015 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships and 2015 World Figure Skating Championships, placing third at both events.

## Personal life

Although they had not spoken about their personal lives, Pang and Tong revealed publicly in an issue of Vanity Fair during the 2010 Winter Olympics that they were romantically involved.
In June 2011, the pair became engaged after Tong proposed on-ice to Pang at a show in Shanghai. They got married on June 18, 2016.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2014–2015 | Moon Flower by Secret Garden and Sumi Jo choreo. by Nikolai Morozov Oblivion by Astor Piazzolla choreo. by Nikolai Morozov | Io Ci Sarò by David Foster and Walter Afanasieff choreo. by Nikolai Morozov | I Dreamed a Dream (from Les Misérables) by Claude-Michel Schönberg performed by Susan Boyle Angel by Sarah McLachlan performed by Westlife |
| 2013–2014 | Nocturne (from Lady Caliph) by Ennio Morricone choreo. by Nikolai Morozov | I Dreamed a Dream (from Les Misérables) by Claude-Michel Schönberg choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne and David Wilson | I Dreamed a Dream (from Les Misérables) by Claude-Michel Schönberg |
| 2012–2013 | Scott and Fran's Paso Doble (from Strictly Ballroom) by David Hirschfelder choreo. by Nikolai Morozov | Enigma Variations by Edward Elgar choreo. by Renée Roca | A Time For Us (from Romeo and Juliet) by Nino Rota performed by Josh Groban Moon on the Sea performed by Li Yuchun |
| 2011–2012 | Nocturne in C-sharp minor by Frédéric Chopin choreo. by Lori Nichol | Scheherazade by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov choreo. by Lori Nichol | Liebesträume by Franz Liszt choreo. by David Wilson |
| 2010–2011 | Nocturne in C-sharp minor by Frédéric Chopin choreo. by Lori Nichol Je crois entendre encore (from The Pearl Fishers) by Georges Bizet choreo. by Sarah Kawahara and Nikolai Morozov | Liebesträume by Franz Liszt choreo. by David Wilson | The Impossible Dream (from Man of La Mancha) by Mitch Leigh choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne and David Wilson |
| 2009–2010 | Je crois entendre encore (from The Pearl Fishers) by Georges Bizet choreo. by Sarah Kawahara and Nikolai Morozov | The Impossible Dream (from Man of La Mancha) by Mitch Leigh choreo. by Shae-Lynn Bourne and David Wilson | Crane's Crying by Vitas Adagio in G minor by Tomaso Albinoni |
| 2008–2009 | The Messiah Will Come Again by Roy Buchanan choreo. by Sarah Kawahara and Nikolai Morozov | Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo Santa Maria by Gotan Project choreographed by Sarah Kawahara and Nikolai Morozov | Summertime by George Gershwin |
| 2007–2008 | O doux printemps d'autrefois by Jules Massenet choreo. by Nikolai Morozov | Romeo and Juliet by Nino Rota performed by André Rieu choreo. by Nikolai Morozov | Adagio in G minor by Tomaso Albinoni |
| 2006–2007 | O doux printemps d'autrefois by Jules Massenet choreo. by Nikolai Morozov | The Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber choreo. by Sarah Kawahara | Adagio in G minor by Tomaso Albinoni |
| 2005–2006 | Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninoff choreo. by Sarah Kawahara | The Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber choreo. by Sarah Kawahara | Gira con me questa notte by Lucio Quarantotto, David Foster, and Walter Afanasieff performed by Josh Groban Oye by Gloria Estefan |
| 2004–2005 | All I Ask of You (from The Phantom of the Opera) by Andrew Lloyd Webber choreo. by Alexander Zhulin | Butterfly Lovers' Violin Concerto by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang performed by Vanessa-Mae choreo. by Alexander Zhulin | The Prayer by Celine Dion |
| 2003–2004 | Illumination by Secret Garden choreo. by Yao Bin and Jiang Hailan | Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninoff choreo. by Yao Bin and Jiang Hailan | The Prayer by Celine Dion |
| 2002–2003 | Illumination by Secret Garden choreo. by Yao Bin and Jiang Hailan Seven Years in Tibet by John Williams choreo. by Yao Bin and Jiang Hailan | Piano Concerto No. 2 by Sergei Rachmaninoff choreo. by Yao Bin and Jiang Hailan | The Prayer by Celine Dion |
| 2001–2002 | Illumination by Secret Garden choreo. by Yao Bin and Jiang Hailan | Piano Concerto No. 2 by Sergei Rachmaninoff choreo. by Yao Bin and Jiang Hailan | |
| 1999–2001 | Tres minutos con la realidad by Astor Piazzolla performed by Yo-Yo Ma choreo. by Lea Ann Miller | The Red Poppy by Reinhold Glière choreo. by Lea Ann Miller | Tres minutos con la realidad by Astor Piazzolla performed by Yo-Yo Ma choreo. by Lea Ann Miller |
| 1998–1999 | Spanish Dance (from Swan Lake) by Pyotr Tchaikovsky | The Planets by Gustav Holst | Spanish Dance (from Swan Lake) by Pyotr Tchaikovsky |
| 1996–1997 | Fanfare for the Common Man by Aaron Copland Auf der Jagd by Johann Strauss II | Unknown music | |

## Competitive highlights

(with Pang)
Results :
| International ||||||||||||||||||||
| Event | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 | 14–15 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 9th | | | | 4th | | | | 2nd | | | | 4th | |
| Worlds | | | 14th | 15th | 10th | 5th | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 5th | 4th | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 5th | | 3rd |
| Four Continents | | | 5th | 5th | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | | 2nd | 1st | 1st | | 1st | | | | 3rd |
| Grand Prix Final | | | | | | | | 5th | 3rd | 6th | | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | | 3rd | 3rd | |
| GP Bompard | | | | | 6th | | 3rd | | 3rd | 2nd | | 2nd | | | | | | 1st | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | | | | | | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | | 1st | | 1st | 2nd | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | 5th | | | | 2nd | | | | | | 1st | | | | | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | 4th | 5th | | | 2nd | | | | 1st | 1st | 1st | | | | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | 3rd | 1st | | | | 2nd | | | | | 2nd | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | 4th | 5th | 4th | 2nd | | 2nd | | | | | | | | | | |
| Universiade | | | 2nd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asian Games | | | | | | | 2nd | | | | 2nd | | | | 1st | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 14th | 9th | 8th | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| JGP China | | | 5th | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese Champ. | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | | 1st | | | 1st | 2nd | | | | | | | |
| GP = Grand Prix ||||||||||||||||||||

## Detailed results

2014–15 season :
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 23–29 March 2015 | 2015 World Championships | 2 72.59 | 3 140.18 | 3 212.77 |
| 9–15 February 2015 | 2015 Four Continents Championships | 4 66.87 | 2 133.12 | 3 199.99 |
| 2013–14 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 6–22 February 2014 | 2014 Winter Olympics | 4 73.30 | 3 136.58 | 4 209.88 |
| 5–8 December 2013 | 2013–14 Grand Prix Final | 3 75.40 | 3 138.58 | 3 213.98 |
| 15–17 November 2013 | 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard | 1 67.69 | 1 126.17 | 1 193.86 |
| 1–3 November 2013 | 2013 Cup of China | 1 70.38 | 2 124.00 | 2 194.38 |
| 2012–2013 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 13–15 March 2013 | 2013 World Championships | 6 63.95 | 4 130.69 | 5 194.64 |
| 6–9 December 2012 | 2012–13 Grand Prix Final | 3 64.74 | 3 128.07 | 3 192.81 |
| 2–4 November 2012 | 2012 Cup of China | 1 68.57 | 1 120.25 | 1 188.82 |
| 19–20 October 2012 | 2012 Skate America | 2 61.96 | 2 125.20 | 2 185.16 |
| 2011–2012 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 26 March – 1 April 2012 | 2012 World Championships | 2 67.10 | 6 118.95 | 4 186.05 |
| 2010–2011 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 25 April – 1 May 2011 | 2011 World Championships | 1 74.00 | 3 130.12 | 3 204.12 |
| 15–20 February 2011 | 2011 Four Continents Championships | 1 71.41 | 1 128.04 | 1 199.45 |
| 3–5 February 2010 | 2011 Asian Winter Games | 1 68.36 | 1 127.54 | 1 195.90 |
| 8–12 December 2010 | 2010–11 Grand Prix Final | 2 68.63 | 2 121.30 | 2 189.93 |
| 4–7 November 2010 | 2010 Cup of China | 1 60.62 | 1 116.88 | 1 177.50 |
| 22–24 October 2010 | 2010 NHK Trophy | 1 67.10 | 1 122.27 | 1 189.37 |
| 2009–2010 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 22–28 March 2010 | 2010 World Championships | 1 75.28 | 1 136.11 | 1 211.39 |
| 14–15 February 2010 | 2010 Winter Olympics | 4 71.50 | 1 141.81 | 2 213.31 |
| 2–6 December 2009 | 2009–10 Grand Prix Final | 4 68.04 | 2 133.82 | 2 201.86 |
| 5–8 November 2009 | 2009 NHK Trophy | 2 67.30 | 1 132.35 | 1 199.65 |
| 22–25 October 2009 | 2009 Cup of Russia | 1 65.40 | 1 125.93 | 1 191.33 |
| 2008–2009 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 23–29 March 2009 | 2009 World Championships | 5 65.18 | 4 115.90 | 4 181.08 |
| 2–8 February 2009 | 2009 Four Continents Championships | 1 65.60 | 1 129.34 | 1 194.94 |
| 10–14 December 2008 | 2008–09 Grand Prix Final | 3 66.24 | 1 125.25 | 1 191.49 |
| 27–30 November 2008 | 2008 NHK Trophy | 1 63.10 | 1 122.96 | 1 186.06 |
| 5–9 November 2008 | 2008 Cup of China | 3 59.36 | 3 112.50 | 3 171.86 |
| 2007–2008 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 16–23 March 2008 | 2008 World Championships | 5 67.87 | 5 119.91 | 5 191.33 |
| 11–17 February 2008 | 2008 Four Continents Championships | 2 67.70 | 1 119.63 | 1 187.33 |
| 13–16 December 2007 | 2007–08 Grand Prix Final | 3 66.68 | 3 118.45 | 3 185.13 |
| 15–18 November 2007 | 2007 Trophée Éric Bompard | 2 64.32 | 2 122.61 | 2 186.93 |
| 7–11 November 2007 | 2007 Cup of China | 1 65.48 | 1 111.27 | 1 176.75 |
| 25–28 October 2007 | 2007 Skate America | 2 60.32 | 2 104.87 | 2 165.19 |
| 2006–2007 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 20–25 March 2007 | 2007 World Championships | 3 66.75 | 2 121.71 | 2 188.46 |
| 7–10 February 2007 | 2007 Four Continents Championships | 2 65.80 | 2 119.53 | 2 185.33 |
| 2–3 February 2007 | 2007 Asian Winter Games | 2 65.65 | 2 115.82 | 2 181.47 |
| 9–12 November 2006 | 2006 Cup of China | 2 62.00 | 2 110.56 | 2 172.56 |
| 2005–2006 season |||||
| Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
| 19–26 March 2006 | 2006 World Championships | 2 64.98 | 1 124.22 | 1 189.20 |
| 11–24 February 2006 | 2006 Winter Olympics | 4 63.19 | 4 123.48 | 4 186.67 |
| 16–18 December 2005 | 2005–06 Grand Prix Final | 6 57.94 | 5 110.40 | 6 168.34 |
| 17–20 November 2005 | 2005 Trophée Éric Bompard | 2 62.26 | 2 120.38 | 2 182.64 |
| 2–6 November 2005 | 2005 Cup of China | 2 58.64 | 2 117.82 | 2 176.46 |