OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gornja Tuzla

Gornja Tuzla (English: Upper Tuzla) is a town east of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its neighboring town is Simin Han.

## History

There is evidence of the prehistoric Vinča culture being present in Gornja Tuzla as early as 5200 BC. The present-day city of Tuzla was first granted status as a town by the reigning Ottoman Empire in 1477. The kadžiluk of Tuzla was established in 1573, with headquarters in Gornja Tuzla. In the mid-seventeenth century, the seat of the kadžiluk was transferred to Donja Tuzla. Gornja Tuzla was part of the Empire's Sanjak of Zvornik in the Bosnia Vilayet. The Hadži Iskenderova mosque in the center of town, built in the 1500s, still stands today.
In about 1884 Austria-Hungary began boring salt in Gornja Tuzla, Simin Han and Donja Tuzla. On 3 October 1943, a day after the city of Tuzla was liberated, Gornja Tuzla was liberated by the 16th Vojvodina Division of the Yugoslav Partisans.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 3,017.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 2,872 | 95.2% |
| Croats | 32 | 1.1% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.0% |
| other/undeclared | 112 | 3.7% |
| Total | 3,017 | 100% |
# Yasenok, Kursk Oblast

Yasenok (Russian: Ясенок) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Verkhnelyubazhsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 80 (2010 Census); 158 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Yasenok River (a right tributary of the Svapa River), 106 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 66 km north-west of Kursk, 21 km north-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 7 km from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Lyubazh.

### Climate

Yasenok has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Yasenok is located 1.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 20 km from the route A-142 (a part of the European route E93), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-256 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Yasenok), 23 km from the nearest railway station Kurbakinskaya (railway line Arbuzovo – Luzhki-Orlovskiye).
The rural locality is situated 67.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 188 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Southern Cross, Queensland

Southern Cross is a rural locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Southern Cross had a population of 575 people.

## Geography

The locality is mainly rural, except for a small area in the south-east which adjoins the city of Charters Towers. This area is best described as rural-residential.

## History

The former railway station of Southern Cross, on the Great Northern railway line, which was opened in 1884, was just over the boundary in the locality of Black Jack, Queensland. A 1,122-metre (3,681 ft) crossing loop is located in the immediate vicinity.
Southern Cross Provisional School opened circa 1895. On 1 January 1909, it became Southern Cross State School. It closed circa 1932.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Southern Cross had a population of 542 people.
In the 2021 census, Southern Cross had a population of 575 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Southern Cross. The nearest government primary schools are Charters Towers Central State School in Charters Towers CBD and Richmond Hill State School in Richmond Hill, both to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Charters Towers State High School in the Charters Towers CBD.
# Mur Deraz, Dishmok

Mur Deraz (Persian: موردراز, also Romanized as Mūr Derāz) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 22 families.
# Strathcona Science Provincial Park

Strathcona Science Provincial Park is a provincial park in Alberta, Canada, located between Edmonton and Sherwood Park, south of the Yellowhead Highway and west of Anthony Henday Drive.
The park is situated in the North Saskatchewan River valley, on both banks of the river, at an elevation of 625 m (2,051 ft) and has a surface of 2.9 km$^2$ (1.1 sq mi). It was established on December 12, 1979 and is maintained by Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation.
This site was for thousands of years the site of an annual aboriginal camp, as it was located close enough to the river for transportation and trade and the bluffs of the river valley provided excellent bison-hunting opportunities. The park was established to preserve the site from encroaching industrial development. It was the site of archeological excavations in 1978 to 1980.
The park contains several abandoned interpretive buildings opened by the Alberta government in 1980 but now shuttered. Remnants of the park's history as a public science center include tiled triangular obelisks, a boardwalk through the archaeological area, and a few interpretive plaques. The area is safe but overgrown.

## Activities

The following activities are available in the park:
* Cross-country skiing (5 km (3.1 mi) trails)
* Downhill skiing (in the Sunridge Ski Hill)
* Front country hiking
* Mountain biking (8 km (5.0 mi) of paths along North Saskatchewan River)
* Tobogganing
* Radio-controlled aircraft flying range
# Roar Hagen (footballer)

Roar Hagen (born August 9, 1971) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
He started his career in Tistedalens TIF, but went on to larger club Fredrikstad FK. He was the youngest squad member for Norway in the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship.
After the 1990 season he was bought by SK Brann, but after a few months he returned to Fredrikstad. However, Fredrikstad had already secured a replacement for Hagen, and so Hagen was loaned out to Kvik Halden FK. Already in April 1991 he returned to Fredrikstad, but in July 1991 he left again. Before the 1992 season he joined Sogndal IL, and played in the Norwegian Premier League, but the team was relegated. After the 1993 season he was replaced with Andre Ulla, and returned to Tistedalen. He then faded into football obscurity.
# Zakupne

Zakupne (Ukrainian: Закýпне; Russian: Закýпное; Polish: Zakupne) is a rural settlement in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zakupne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The settlement's population was 1,452 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 1,360 (2022 estimate).

## History

Zakupne was first founded in the beginning of the 18th century, and it received the status of an urban-type settlement in 1972.
Until 18 July 2020, Zakupne belonged to Chemerivtsi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Chemerivtsi Raion was merged into Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Zalupne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Zakupne became a rural settlement.
# Santosh Kumar Pandeya

Santosh Kumar Pandeya (Nepali: सन्तोष कुमार पाण्डेय) is a Nepalese politician belonging to the Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal. He is also a member of Lumbini Provincial Assembly for Rupandehi 3(A).
Pandeya who is parliamentary party leader of the party in provincial assembly has also served briefly as minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of Lumbini Province.
# Nephi massacre

The Nephi massacre was an 1853 incident when a group of Mormons invited a group of peace-seeking Goshute Native American men, woman (singular), and children into their fort in Nephi, Utah and executed the seven men and took the remaining three as prisoners.$^{:138—139}$ The white settlers were acting in retaliation for the recent deaths of four Mormons in the Fountain Green massacre done by a different nation of Native American called Ute. The settlers were from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) commonly called Mormons.$^{:138—139}$
The murder of the Goshute men occurred in the midst of a series of skirmishes dubbed Wakara's War between Native Americans and Mormons in the present-day Utah region. LDS settlers at Salt Creek Fort in present-day Nephi, Utah invited the group of people inside the fort, took them prisoner, shot them in the back of the head,$^{:158}$ and buried them in a mass grave. One woman and two children from the group were taken prisoner.

## Accounts from local personal journals

Adelia Almira Wilcox, whose husband had been killed by Native Americans two weeks before, wrote in her memoir that those killed in the Nephi massacre were, "shot down without even considering whether they were the guilty ones or not .... They were shot down like so many dogs, picked up with pitchforks [put] on a sleigh and hauled away."
According to another local woman:
   This barbarous circumstance [of the Fountain Green massacre] actuated our brethren, counseled by ... President Call of Filmore [sic], to do quite as barbarous an act the following morning, being the Sabbath. Nine Indians coming into our Camp looking for protection and bread with us, because we promised it to them and without knowing [whether] they did the first evil act in that affair or any other, were shot down without one minute's notice. I felt satisfied in my own mind that if Mr. Heywood had been here they would not have been dealt with so unhumanly [sic]. It cast considerable gloom over my mind.$^{:270–271}$

## Background

During the summer of 1853 violence erupted between Native Americans in what is now Utah Valley in Mormonism's largest denomination, the LDS Church. The series of killings were initiated over land and resource disputes. These conflicts are referred to as Wakara's War (also called Walker's War).

## Mass grave discovery

In 2006 the remains of the slain Utes were discovered in an area of Nephi called Old Hallow during a construction excavation.
# Novosyolovsky District

Novosyolovsky District (Russian: Новосёловский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai and borders with Balakhtinsky District in the north and east, Krasnoturansky District in the southeast, the Republic of Khakassia in the southwest and west, and with Uzhursky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 3,881 square kilometers (1,498 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Novosyolovo. Population: 14,135 (2010 Census); 16,382 (2002 Census); 17,358 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Novosyolovo accounts for 42.3% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The Yenisey River flows through the district.

## History

The district was founded on April 4, 1924.
In 1911, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Konstantin Chernenko was born in the village of Bolshaya Tes, which is currently located in the district.

## Divisions and government

As of 2013, the Head of the district and the Chairman of the District Council is Andrey V. Volodin.
# Wat Bang Oi Chang

Wat Bang Oi Chang (Thai: วัดบางอ้อยช้าง, pronounced) is an ancient temple is located rim Khlong Bangkok Noi in the area of Bang Kruai District, Nonthaburi Province, on the outskirts of Bangkok.
Its name meaning "place of canes for elephants temple". Because its location are the communities whose duties used to supply elephant food, normally sugar-canes and other plants to the royal elephants during Ayutthaya period. In addition, it was a place where densely grown wodier trees (Oi Chang in Thai) sprouts, hence the name "Bang Oi Chang". At that time, people used the wodier tree bark for elephants. They pounded the bark until soft. The soft bark was then put over the backs of each battle elephant, beneath the howdah. It helped protect the elephant's skin from rubbing directly against the seat.
This temple is assumed to have been built in the late Ayutthaya period around 1761 by local people. During the war with Burma in the King Taksin's reign, the temple site was also used as a place to gather troops for war. Including a place for medical treatment for injured people as well as beasts of burden.
Wat Bang Oi Chang also mentioned in Nirat Phra Pathom (นิราศพระประธม, "journey to Phra Pathom Chedi"), a poem by famous poet Sunthon Phu in 1842. When he traveled to Nakhon Pathom Province to pay homage to Phra Pathom Chedi and passed to this temple by boat.
The inside of the temple is full of interesting things and many other precious relics, such as the hanging (raised as on hill) Buddha’s footprint cast in bronze more than 200 years ago, just
one of this in the world, the temple museum exhibits a number of old items, including wooden cabinets for keeping Tripiṭaka scripture. Among them are cupboards that show foreign influences such as communities of Chinese people and Kāma (god of love and passion), with a portrait of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) given to the temple when he made merit at the temple, according to the village head, including items used in the daily lives of people in the past, old coins, kitchenware, war weapons, a wooden boat etc.
In addition, the principal Sukhothai Buddha statue in Māravijaya posture named "Phra Si Satsada" (พระศรีศาสดา), it can be considered an important Buddha statue with a long legend and history alongside Phra Phuttha Chinnarat in Phitsanulok Province and Phra Phuttha Chinnasi of Wat Bowonniwet in Bangkok. It once was almost sent to enshrine at Wat Pradu Chimphli in Bangkok's Thonburi side, but was rejected by King Mongkut (Rama IV) because it was an important Buddha statue.
# Šentvid pri Stični

Šentvid pri Stični (pronounced or; German: Sankt Veit) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. In addition to the sections of the main settlement known as Stari Trg (Slovene: Stari trg) and Zadolžna Vas (Zadolžna vas), it includes the hamlets of Travnik, Sveti Rok (German: Sankt Rochus), Omotce, Postaja Šentvid, and Marof.

## Churches

The parish church from which the settlement gets its name is dedicated to Saint Vitus (Slovene: sveti Vid) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1136. A second church on a hill just south of the settlement is dedicated to Saint Roch and dates to the 17th century.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Šentvid pri Stični include:
* Anton Črnivec [sl] (1856–1936), educator
* Marko Gerbec (1658–1718), physician
* Ivan Janežič (1855–1922), priest
* Josip Korban (1883–1966), youth writer
* Franc Ksaver Kutnar (1793–1846), prince-bishop
* Josip Mandelj [sl] (1865–1951), politician
* Ivan Markelj (1852–1903), educator
* Evstahij Ozimek [sl] (1817–1898), priest, Franciscan friar
* Janez Stritar (1818–1882), priest, religious writer
* Hugon Turk [sl] (1870–1956), veterinary physician
* Ivan Vencajz (1844–1913), lawyer, judge, politician
* Janko Vencajz (1872–1895), historian
* Stanko Vurnik (1898–1952), art historian, ethnologist, musicologist
# Urakayevo, Yanaulsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Urakayevo (Russian: Уракаево; Bashkir: Ураҡай, Uraqay) is a rural locality (a village) in Bayguzinsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 173 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Urakayevo is located 14 km southwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gudburovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lewis O'Brien (politician)

Lewis James O'Brien (November 28, 1868 – June 14, 1955) was a provincial level politician and medical doctor from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 1944.

## Early life

Lewis James O'Brien was born November 28, 1868, in Laskay, Ontario. He was educated in Toronto, served as a teacher, then returned to the University of Toronto where he completed his Bachelor of Arts in 1897. He obtained his Doctor of Medicine after enrolling at the University of Würzburg in Germany three years later. O'Brien remained in Germany and Austria for two years before moving back to Ontario to set up his medical practice and marry Alice John. During the First World War he served overseas with the Canadian Army Medical Corps at the 5th Canadian Hospital in Liverpool. O'Brien moved to the Peace Region after the war in 1918.

## Political career

O'Brien ran as an Independent candidate under the Unity Movement in the 1940 Alberta general election. He defeated Social Credit incumbent MLA William Sharpe on the second count to win the Grande Prairie electoral district. O'Brien served a single term in the Assembly before announcing that he wanted to step off to the side lines and retire at a nomination convention held in the Capital Theater at Grande Prairie, Alberta on February 3, 1944.

## Honours

O'Brien Provincial Park located 15 km (9.3 mi) south from Grande Prairie, on Highway 666 is named in O'Brien's honour.
# Arbazhsky District

Arbazhsky District (Russian: Арба́жский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,416 square kilometers (547 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Arbazh. Population: 7,328 (2010 Census); 9,647 (2002 Census); 11,933 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Arbazh accounts for 48.6% of the district's total population.
# Ommabad, Zanjan

Ommabad (Persian: ام اباد, also Romanized as Ommābād and Amābād) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Pain Rural District, Qareh Poshtelu District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 10 families.
# Carmen Lozano

Carmen Lozano (1930–2017) was a Spanish television and film actress. She was the daughter of the actress Mercedes Muñoz Sampedro. Known as Carmen Lozano, María del Carmen Lozano Muñoz, died on February 19, 2017, in the Santo Angel Chapel in Murcia.

## Selected filmography

* Feather in the Wind (1952)
* Last Day (1952)
* Women's Town (1953)
* Alfonso XII and María Cristina (1960)
* Maribel and the Strange Family (1960)
* Camerino Without a Folding Screen (1967)
* Black Litter (1977)
* Spoiled Children (1980)
# Nazret Weldu

Nazret Weldu Gebrehiwet (born 1 January 1990) is a female long-distance runner from Eritrea. She competed in the 10,000 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing finishing 24th. In 2019, she competed in the senior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. She finished in 27th place.
She competed in the women's marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
In September 2024, Weldu was issued with a twenty month competition ban to be ineffect from June 2024 to February 2026 due to an anti-doping rule violation relating to three missed tests (or whereabouts failures).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Eritrea ||||||
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 10th (h) | 800 m | 2:09.24 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 24th | 10,000 m | 35:14.18 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 23rd | Marathon | 2:53:45 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Sapporo, Japan | 43rd | Marathon | 2:37:01 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 4th | Marathon | 2:20:29 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | Marathon | 2:27:23 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 54.99 (Khartoum 2007, NR)
* 800 metres – 2:04.26 (Bilbao 2008)
* 1500 metres – 4:09.34 (Mataró 2012)
* 3000 metres – 9:11.32 (Doha 2012)
* 5000 metres – 15:33.28 (Carquefou 2017)
* 10,000 metres – 32:58.28 (Hengelo 2016)
* Half marathon – 1:09:47 (New Delhi 2020)
* Marathon – 2:20:29 (Eugene 2022, NR)
# Deungchon-dong

Deungchon-dong (Korean: 등촌동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Gangseo District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Attractions

Jin Air has its headquarters in Deungchon-dong.
SBS Open Hall, located in Deungchon-dong, is the broadcast and recording centre of many Seoul Broadcasting System programmes with a studio audience, including the live weekly music show The Music Trend.
# De aquí no sales

"De aquí no sales" is a song by Spanish singer Rosalía. It was released on 22 January 2019 by Columbia Records as the fifth and final single from her second studio album, El mal querer (2018). The track was produced by El Guincho and co-produced by Rosalía herself. The song peaked at number 22 on the Spanish Singles Chart.

## Content

The song is about a fight between a couple in a toxic relationship. The described physical violence refers to the album title, which loosely translates into "the bad love". The clear numbering of songs might hint to the fact that the described violence in this song is the result of the described jealousy in the previous song, "Pienso en tu mirá".

## Music video

The music video, directed by Diana Kunst and Mau Morgó, was released on 22 January 2019. It was shot in Campo de Criptana, Spain. In 2019, the music video won the UK Video Music Awards for the Best Pop Music Video International.
The video relates to the song contents by showing Rosalía on a motorbike, continuously sinking deeper in oil, which can be seen as a metaphor for the toxic relationship the lyrics describe.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "De aquí no sales" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 22 |
# Porencephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-internal malformations syndrome

Porencephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-internal malformations syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome that mainly affects the central nervous system. It causes cardiac defects, brain anomalies, and craniofacial dysmorphisms. It has been reported in a pair of German siblings of the opposite sex born to consanguineous Turkish parents.

## Discovery

This condition was first discovered in 1996 by Bonnemann and Meinecke, their patients were a pair of infant siblings of the opposite sex (brother and sister) who had multiple congenital anomalies, all of which were internal.
The siblings' parents were first-degree cousins of Turkish ancestry.
The both of them exhibited bilateral porencephaly, an underdeveloped cerebellum, an absent vermis, an absent septum pellucidum, and generalized internal malformations, most of which were unique to one another;
The brother was noted to have situs inversus totalis (a condition in which most to all organs of the body are facing the opposite way they would normally be facing) and tetralogy of Fallot (type of congenital cardiac defect).
The sister was noted to have an atrial septal defect (type of congenital cardiac defect).
They had cranio-facial dysmorphisms such as hypertelorism, epicanthic folds, prominence of the metopic suture, a high arched palate, and macrocephaly. Other features that were found in the siblings included epilepsy and corneal clouding.
# Little Milton, Oxfordshire

Little Milton is a village and civil parish in Oxfordshire, about 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Thame and 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Oxford. The parish is bounded to the west by the River Thame, to the south by Haseley Brook (a tributary of the Thame), to the north by field boundaries and to the east by an old track between Great Milton and Rofford that is now a bridleway. Little Milton village is on raised ground above the River Thame floodplain, about 250 feet (76 m) above sea level.
The A329 road between Thame and Shillingford via Stadhampton passes through the village. In the centre of the village is the Grade II listed Milton Manor, parts of which date back to the 15th century. The Church of England parish church of Saint James is a Gothic Revival building designed by John Hayward and built in 1844. Hayward also designed the west tower, which was added in 1861.