OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French Red Cross

The French Red Cross (French: Croix-Rouge française), or the CRF, is the national Red Cross Society in France founded in 1864 and originally known as the Société française de secours aux blessés militaires (SSBM). Recognized as a public utility since 1945, the French Red Cross is one of the 191 national societies of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It has more than 62,000 volunteers and 17,000 employees. Its network consists of 1,062 local offices, 108 departmental and territorial delegations and 634 social, medico-social and health establishments throughout France, including the overseas departments and territories.

## History
### Leaders
#### Société de Secours aux blessés militaires (SSBM)

* 1864–1869: Anatole de Montesquiou-Fezensac
* 1869–1870: Charles-Marie-Augustin de Goyon
* 1870–1873: Maurice de Flavigny
* 1873–1886: Duc de Nemours
* 1887–1893: Patrice de Mac-Mahon
* 1893–1897: Duc d'Aumale
* 1897–1903: Léopold Davout d'Auerstaedt
* 1903–1916: Melchior de Vogüé
* 1916–1918: Louis Renault
* 1918–1932: Paul Pau
* 1932–1940: Edmond de Lillers

#### Comité des Dames de la Société de Secours aux blessés militaires (CDSSBM)

* 1867–1869: Madame la maréchale Niel
* 1869–1883: Comtesse de Flavigny
* 1883–1889: Princesse Czartoriska (fille du duc de Nemours)
* 1889–1898: Élisabeth de Mac Mahon
* 1898–1907: Duchesse de Reggio
* 1907–1923: Comtesse d'Haussonville
* 1923–1926: Magdeleine Guillemin (1853-1930), marquise de Montebello
* 1926–1939: Inès de Bourgoing
* 1939–1940: Mlle d'Haussonville

#### Association des Dames de France (ADF)

* 1879: Dr. Duchaussoy. Vice-President: Coralie Cahen.
* 1880–1906: Countess Foucher de Careil
* 1907–1913: Madame l'amirale Jaurès
* 1913–1925: Madame Ernest Carnot
* 1925–1940: Comtesse de Galard
* From 1940: Madame Maurice de Wendel

#### Union des Femmes de France (UFF)

* 1881–1906: Madame Koechlin Schwartz
* 1906–1921: Madame Suzanne Pérouse
* 1921–1927: Madame Henri Galli
* 1927–1938: Madame Barbier Hugo
* 1938–1940: Madeleine Saint-René Taillandier

#### French Red Cross

* 1940–1941: Pr. Louis Pasteur Vallery-Radot
* 1941–1942: Pr. Bazy
* 1942–1944: Gabriel de Mun
* 1944–1945: Jacques de Bourbon Busset
* 1945: Pr. Louis Justin Besançon (vice-president) Louis Milliot)
* 1946–1947: Médecin Général Inspecteur Sice
* 1947–1955: Georges Brouardel
* 1955–1967: André François-Poncet
* 1967–1969: Raymond Debenedetti
* 1969–1978: Marcellin Carraud
* 1979–1983: Jean-Marie Soutou
* 1984–1989: Louis Dauge
* 1989–1992: Georgina Dufoix
* 1992—1994: André Delaude
* 1994–1997: Pierre Consigny
* 1997–2003: Pr. Marc Gentilini
* 2004–2013: Pr. Jean-François Mattei
* 2013-2021: Pr. Jean-Jacques Eledjam
* 2021-2022: Philippe Da Costa
# Nuea phat phrik

Nuea phat phrik (Thai: เนื้อผัดพริก; pronounced) is often translated as Thai pepper steak or fried hot and spicy meat. It is a Thai dish of beef fried with chili peppers and herbs. It is a stir-fried dish that includes shallots, garlic, hot chili peppers, bamboo shoots, green onions, mint and basil leaves, soy, fish and oyster sauces, and palm sugar.
# Karga (island)

Karga (Greek: Κάργα), is an uninhabited islet close to the northern coast of Crete in the Aegean Sea. It is located in Souda Bay opposite the islets of Palaiosouda, Souda, and Leon. Administratively, it is within the municipality of Vamos, in Chania regional unit.
# Dimosthenis Tampakos

Dimosthenis Tampakos (Greek: Δημοσθένης Ταμπάκος, born 12 November 1976 in Thessaloniki) is a Greek gymnast and Olympic gold medalist.
He won gold in the men's rings at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens with a score of 9.862. He had also won the silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. In 2003 he tied for first place with Yordan Yovchev at the World Championships. He also won twice the gold medal at the European Championships in 2000 (Bremen) and in 2004 (Ljubljana).
# Sakas (novel)

Sakas (Nepali: सकस) is a novel by Jagadish Ghimire. It was published in August 2012 by Jagadish Ghimire Pratisthan.
This book is not only sufferings of an individual person or a village or a district or an area but a Nepal as a whole. This is a suffering of the public who are exiled and displaced without any crime. It is a highly specialized downright narrative Nepalese novel written in an innovative style by Jagadish Ghimire.

## Synopsis

Kumari is a girl who had been raped by her father. A man helps her go to kathmandu for education and they send her dad to prison. When she becomes a nurse she falls in love with a boy. Then she doesn't want to live in Kathmandu she goes to Janakpur.

## Characters

* Sharad Kumar
* Kumari Nepali
* Haribansha Adhikari (jiba)
* Sabita (jima)
* Shanti
* Devi jee
* Mr Jha
* Laal(bhaiya jee)
* Mithila
* Dinesh
# Dimitri Atanasescu

Dimitri Atanasescu Hagi Sterjio (Romanian: Dimitrie Atanasescu Hagi Steriu; 16 May 1836 – 1907) was an Aromanian tailor and later teacher known for having been the teacher of the first Romanian school in the Balkans for the Aromanians, located at Trnovo (Tãrnuva or Tãrnova), the place where he was born, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire.

## Biography

In 1859, the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia united and formed modern Romania. This represented one of the first steps of the accomplishment of the Romanian national idea, which allowed Romanian intellectuals to shift their focus to other perceived issues. One of these was the Aromanians, then viewed in Romania as "Romanians of the Balkans". Mobilization was called upon the Aromanians then residing in the new country and an Aromanian committee was established in Bucharest thanks to the efforts of Dimitrie Cozacovici, an important figure of the early Aromanian national movement.
This committee would issue several manifestos throughout the Balkans, then mostly part of the Ottoman Empire. Atanasescu, then 25 years old, was an Aromanian tailor from the village of Trnovo (Tãrnuva or Tãrnova) who was in a coffeehouse in Istanbul when he stumbled across one of the committee's manifestos. He would go to Bucharest on 20 July 1861 and begin his studies there with the aim of returning to his village and establishing a Romanian school in Trnovo, one of the main objectives of the committee being the creation of Romanian schools in the Balkans for the Aromanians.
About 3 years later, Atanasescu, who had not even finished his studies yet, asked for financial support from the Romanian authorities, receiving a positive response from the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cults and Public Instruction Dimitrie Bolintineanu. Thus, on 2 July 1864, the first Romanian school in the Balkans for the Aromanians was established by Atanasescu. However, some Greek nationalist and ecclesiastical figures saw this with bad eyes and began to persecute Atanasescu. In November of the same year, the Archbishop Benedict of Pelagonia arrested him and confiscated 1,000 of his Romanian manuals. Atanasescu was released shortly after and returned to Bucharest in 1865. To this the Romanian authorities responded by intensifying their support for Romanian schools for the Aromanians.
As a consequence to these measures, at the beginning of the 20th century, there were up to 106 Romanian schools in the region of Macedonia with 300 teachers and 4,000 students. These schools taught their initial classes in Aromanian, but later switched to Romanian for the more advanced ones. Many of the people who participated in this movement of establishing Romanian schools for Aromanians were ethnic Aromanians themselves, and not only Romanians.
# Euaeon of Lampsacus

Euaeon of Lampsacus (Greek: Εὐαίων Λαμψακηνός) was one of Plato's students.
# Ritesh Thapa

Ritesh Thapa (Nepali: रितेश थापा; born 2 April 1986) is a former footballer from Nepal who played as goalkeeper. He made his first appearance for the Nepal national football team in 2003. He played for Nepal Police Club.

## Club career

Thapa was born in Itahari, Nepal. He started his career with the Three Star Club, but joined the Nepal Police Club four years later in 2004. He won many achievements with the Nepali Police Club, including a runners-up medal at the 2007 AFC President's Cup. He also won the Martyr's Memorial A-Division League four times with the Nepali Police Club.

## International career

Thapa made his debut for Nepal on September 29, 2003 although it was a dark day in his country's football history. Nepal were playing South Korea in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification and lost by a record 16-0. Thapa came on as a half-time substitute for goalkeeper Ujjwal Manadhar in the game.
Thapa played two games at the 2012 Nehru Cup, picking up one yellow card.
He has made twelve appearances for his country so far.

## Honours

* AFC President's Cup
** Runners-up: 2007
* Martyr's Memorial A-Division League
** Winner: 2006–07, 2010, 2011, 2011–12
** Runners-up: 2004–05

## Playing style

Thapa is known as a hardworking and dependable player in the squad and always has a positive attitude. He however lacks concentration during games.

## Personal life

Thapa is married.

## Match fixing allegations

On 14 October 2015 Thapa, along with teammates Sagar Thapa, Sandip Rai, Bikash Singh Chhetri, and former Three Star Club coach Anjan KC were arrested by the Nepal Police on suspicion that the group was responsible for match-fixing at the domestic and international level. On 19 October 2015 Rai and the four others were banned by the Asian Football Confederation.
# Tudar-e Samadi

Tudar-e Samadi (Persian: تودارصمدي, also Romanized as Tūdār-e Şamadī; also known as Tū’ī Dar Samadī and Tu Yi Dar Samdi) is a village in Sarab Qamish Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 442, in 92 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Nuggikeri Hanuman Temple

Nuggikeri Hanuman Temple (Kannada: ನುಗ್ಗಿಕೇರಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಹನುಮಾನ್ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ) is one of the oldest and popular Hindu temples in Dharwad, in the state of Karnataka, India. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Hanuman and the temple complex also houses other deities viz. Lord Rama, Lord Shiva, Goddess Saraswathi, Goddess Durga, Goddess Santoshimata, Lord Venugopala Swamy, and Lord Jagannath. The temple is located at the airport road and 18 km away from central Hubli, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Devotees come from different regions to this temple. Due to Vishesha Divasa for Lord Hanuman this place gets crowded every Saturday and on Hanuman Jayanti.

## History

The pratishtapana of the Lord Balabheema was done by Sri Vyasatirtha (the chief saint in the court of Sri Krishnadevaraya of Hampi ). The deity is idolized by devotees in Dharwad and the surrounding districts of Karnataka and Maharashtra. The temple management was handed over to the Nuggikeri Desai family, a Deshastha Brahmin family which traces its origins to Indapur in Pune district, by the second Konkanastha Peshwa during the 18th century Maratha Empire. The founder of the Nuggikeri Desai family, Nilerao from Indapur, was in the service of the Maratha Army and had participated in the Battle of Palkhed and other important battles. Due to his services, he was awarded the Jagir of Nuggikeri and fourteen other villages in Dharwad. Since then, a senior member of the Nuggikeri Desai family has taken care of the temple management.

## Present day scenario

Till date, the Lord Hanuman temple is being managed by the same Desai family. The three sub-families of Nuggikeri Desai family follow a system of paryaya (internal rotation system) in the management of the temple with the management changing once every year
Every year on the auspicious day of Chaitra Suddha Poornima i.e., Hanuman Jayanti, the management organizes a Ratha Mahotsav. Every Saturday thousands of devotees visit the temple and offer prayers to Lord Hanuman
# Knud Rasmussen Range

The Knud Rasmussen Range (Danish: Knud Rasmussen Bjerge), also known as Usugdluk, is a mountain range in West Greenland. Administratively this range is part of Qeqertalik municipality.
The range is named after Greenlandic/Danish polar explorer Knud Rasmussen.

## Geography

The Knud Rasmussen Range is a low mountain chain located west of the Greenland Ice Sheet. It lies south of Tycho Brahe Lake at the terminus of J.P. Koch Glacier and north of Usulluup Sermia glacier. Its average elevation is 305 m (1,001 ft). The Otto Nordenskjöld Valley divides the range in two parts. The area of the mountain range is uninhabited.

## Climate

Tundra climate prevails in the Knud Rasmussen Range. The average annual temperature in the area of the range is -10 °C. The warmest month is July when the average temperature reaches 4 °C and the coldest is February when the temperature sinks to -20 °C.
# Bhimdatta Panta

Bhimdatta Panta (Nepali: भिमदत्त पन्त) was a farmer, revolutionary leader and a martyr from Dadeldhura District of Nepal. He is known for raising a protest in favour of peasants and oppressed farmers in the Far-Western Region of Nepal by the landlord's "elite Thakuris". He was martyred with the charges of treason by local elites in 1953 A.D, aged 27. The town Bhim Datta Municipality in Kanchanpur district is named after him (until 2008 the town was named Mahendranagar). A non-profit organization was named by two farmers leaders, Dr. Dev Dhawal and Bhimdatta Panta, as Dev Dhawal and Bhim Datta Foundation for Farmers Right and Respect.

## Background

Born to Taranath Panta and Saraswati Devi on the 10th of Mangshir of Vikram Samvat Calendar, Bhimdatta was educated in India. He then went on to establish schools and Pathshala in Far Western Nepal.

## Political career

He began his political career by participating in Bharat Chhodo Aandolan as a cadre. He then returned to Nepal and joined Nepali Congress in 2006 BS. After a dispute with Congressmen, he left to Nepal Communist Party in 2009 BS.
He revolted against elites by Noon Aandolan (Salt Protest), distributing salts from Bramhadev Mandi to poor peasants. He began armed rebellions against elites with the aim to eliminate feudalism, caste-based discrimination and oppression of farmers. His quote in Nepali: कि जोत हलो, कि छोड थलो, हैन भने छैन अब भलो translates to Either plough the fields or leave it, else you may have to pay the cost. The quotation was against landlords of Far Western who oppressed the poor farmers. His army squads were eliminating corrupt government officials and tyrant feudal Thakuris and distributing the salts and foods to farmers. He rose as Robinhood of Far-Western Nepal. The attack was outmatching the Nepal Government, and a cunning strategy was webbed to bring Indian armed forces to kill Bhimdatta. Bhimdatta 's strategy was unmatched unless exposed by friends. He was killed gruesomely in Jogbudha forest and the Thakuri feudal hung his bodyless head in a market of Dadeldhura. A Nepali movie Bhimdatta was released about his story.
# Comes sacrarum largitionum

The comes sacrarum largitionum ("Count of the Sacred Largesses"; in Greek: κόμης τῶν θείων θησαυρῶν, kómes tōn theíon thesaurōn) was one of the senior fiscal officials of the late Roman Empire and the early Byzantine Empire.
Although it is first attested in 342/345, its creation must date to ca. 318, under Emperor Constantine the Great (r. 306–337). The comes was the successor of the Principate-era rationalis, and supervised those financial sectors that were left outside the purview of the praetorian prefects: the taxation of senators, the chrysargyron tax, customs duties, mines, mints and state-run mills and textile factories. Initially, the comes also controlled the emperor's private domains, but these passed under the control of the comes rerum privatarum by the end of the 4th century. He also exercised some judicial functions related to taxation in his administrative courts in particular in matters of fiscal debt.
The office of the comes gradually declined in importance after the late 5th century, especially after Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491–518) abolished the hated chrysargyron. He remained however one of the main fiscal ministers, controlling an array of bureaux (scrinia) and with an extensive staff detached to the provinces. The last comes known is mentioned under the Emperor Phocas (r. 602–610). He was succeeded by the sakellarios and the logothetes tou genikou, who remained the chief fiscal ministers in the middle Byzantine period (7th–11th centuries).
# Guarda railway station

Guarda railway station (German: Bahnhof Guarda) is a railway station in the village of Guarda, within the municipality of Scuol, in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Bever–Scuol-Tarasp line of the Rhaetian Railway.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Guarda:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Landquart and Scuol-Tarasp.
* Regio: hourly service between Pontresina and Scuol-Tarasp.
# Kamal Stino

Kamal Ramzi Stino (ar: كمال رمزي استينو) (July 10, 1910 – 1987) was born in Mansoura, Egypt. His father, Ramzi Beik Stino Hanna was the first Egyptian irrigation engineer to take over supervision duties for the entire Egyptian irrigation system under the British. At that time, Egypt was under British rule. His mother, Afefa Michael Gad, was the daughter of one of the most prominent Coptic landowners in the country. Kamal was the eldest of his five siblings.
Stino earned a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture from the University of California, Davis, and a Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley. His field of study was plant cytogenetics. He worked for the USDA in Bethesda, Maryland, for one year as a post-doctorate internship. When he returned to Egypt, he joined the College of Agriculture, Cairo University, Department of Agronomy. He taught thousands of students that received their bachelor's degree from the College of Agriculture. He also developed a large graduate congregation of his students. More than 120 graduate students received their Master's degree and more than 80 graduate students received their Ph.D.’s under his supervision. He published more than 160 scientific papers in reputable scientific journals. He also wrote 4 textbooks on vegetables. He developed more than 12 new varieties of sweet potato, yams, squash, watermelon, melon and eggplants.
In 1956 Gamal Abdel Nasser, the president of Egypt at the time, chose him to be the only Coptic Christian Minister (Secretary) of supply and trade in the Egyptian cabinet. He held over the course of 14 years. He was also the Deputy Prime Minister for the last 6 years of his appointment. During his career, he developed several systems to help the Egyptian poor. He launched a program to sell food staples to the public at subsidized prices through government-owned stores. These stores are still in operation as of 2020. He also developed a system to offer food ration cards to the poor to ensure that they had enough sustenance.

## National Poultry Company

Stino also initiated the development of the National Poultry Company that introduced broilers for the first time in Egypt; the National Meat Company which tried to produce a larger buffalo veal in Egypt and the National Fishery Company that introduced raising fish commercially and that had the first high sea commercial fishing fleet in Egypt. In 1970 he was chosen to head the Center of Agriculture Research. In 1972, he was elected as the first Director General of the Arab Organization of Agriculture Development.

## Family

He was married to Lady Farida (Hanem) Shawki Shenouda and had his firstborn son, Farid, with her. When she died due to complications during delivery, he married her sister, Lady Madeline, and had a son, Sherif, and a daughter, Maisie. In addition to being a prominent figure in Egyptian politics himself, Dr Stino's brother Moheb was also appointed as minister of tourism and aviation under President Sadat. His other brother, Charles was vice-minister of industry and trade under Nasser.
# Petite Forte, Newfoundland and Labrador

Petite Forte (French: Petit Forte) is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on Placentia Bay and is connected by road via Route 215 (Petite Forte Road). Petite Forte is located on the Burin Peninsula which is on the southeast coast of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It fought attempts by the government in the 1960s to resettle. Petite Forte has a population of 69 according to the 2021 census.
The ferry MV Marine Coaster III has a port in Petite Forte and services the isolated outport of South East Bight.

## Geography

Petite Forte is in Newfoundland within Subdivision C of Division No. 2.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Petite Forte recorded a population of 57 living in 25 of its 47 total private dwellings, a change of -32.9% from its 2011 population of 85. With a land area of 5.56 km$^2$ (2.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.3/km$^2$ (26.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Petite Forte is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Kevin Hefferan.
# Franciscus Henri discography

The discography of Franciscus Henri, a Dutch-Australian folk, gospel and children's music performer, consists of 23 studio albums, 1 compilation album, 5 singles and 7 home video releases.

## Studio albums

| Year | Title | Label | Awards |
| 1972 | Ding Dong Who Rang the Bell | Fable | |
| 1972 | Gabriel's Mother's Highway | Move | |
| 1975 | Pigtails | Crest | |
| 1976 | Lord of the Dance | Crest | |
| 1981 | Sunshine Rainbows and Violins | John Bye Productions | |
| 1981 | Children's Christmas Songs | John Bye Productions | |
| 1985 | Fifty Golden Nursery Rhymes | Fable | |
| 1988 | Tree House | ABC Kids | |
| 1991 | White Pyjamas | ABC Kids | |
| 1991 | Dancing in the Kitchen | ABC Kids | Nominated for Aria: Best Children's Album |
| 1992 | Walking on the Milky Way | ABC Kids | Nominated for Aria: Best Children's Album |
| 1993 | Merry Christmas | ABC Kids | |
| 1993 | My Favourite Nursery Rhymes | ABC Kids | Nominated for Aria: Best Children's Album |
| 1994 | Stories and Songs | ABC Kids | |
| 1994 | I'm Hans Christian Andersen | ABC Kids | Nominated for Aria: Best Children's Album |
| 1997 | Hello Mister Whiskers | ABC Kids | Nominated for Aria: Best Children's Album |
| 1998 | Hooray for Mister Whiskers | ABC Kids | Nominated for Aria: Best Children's Album |
| 1998 | Mister Whiskers: My Favourite Nursery Rhymes | ABC Kids | A re-release of My Favourite Nursery Rhymes |
| 1999 | Mister Whiskers: Monkey Business | ABC Kids | Nominated for Aria: Best Children's Album |
| 1999 | Board of Studies "Street Sense" – Road Safety Songs | ABC Kids | |
| 2003 | Explorer Semester One | Music Makers | |
| 2004 | Maestro Semester One | Music Makers | |
| 2004 | Explorer Semester Two | Music Makers | |
| 2004 | Maestro Semester Two | Music Makers | |
| 2005 | Nothing Fixed or Final | Franciscus Henri Productions | |

## Compilations

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2002 | The Best of Franciscus Henri | ABC Kids |

## Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Album | Label |
| Year | Single | AUS | Album | Label |
| 1970 | "Mary and Me" | - | Channel 9 'New Faces' Discoveries | Fable |
| 1971 | "All I Want" | 72 | Non-album single | Fable |
| 1972 | "Turn You Round" | - | Non-album single | Fable |
| 1972 | "Ding Dong Who Rang The Bell" | - | Ding Dong Who Rang The Bell | Fable |
| 1990 | "White Pyjamas" | - | White Pyjamas | ABC Kids |

## Home Video
### VHS

| Year | Title |
| 1992 | OH NO! It's The Franciscus Henri Video |
| 1994 | I'm Hans Christian Andersen |
| 1998 | Hello Mister Whiskers! |
| 2000 | My Favourite Nursery Rhymes |
| 2001 | Sing a Song in Singapore |

### DVD

| Year | Title |
| 2008 | The Franciscus Henri Collection |
| 2008 | The Mister Whiskers Collection |