OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simeon of Jerusalem

Simeon of Jerusalem, or Simon of Clopas (Hebrew: שמעון הקלפוס), was a Jewish Christian leader and according to most Christian traditions the second Bishop of Jerusalem (63 or 70–107 or 117), succeeding James, brother of Jesus. Simeon is sometimes identified with Simon, brother of Jesus, and has also been identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot.

## Life

In his Church History Eusebius of Caesarea gives the list of these bishops. According to tradition the first bishop of Jerusalem was James the Just, the "brother of the Lord", who according to Eusebius said that he was appointed bishop by the apostles Peter, James (whom Eusebius identifies with James, son of Zebedee), and John.
According to Eusebius, Simeon of Jerusalem was selected as James' successor after the conquest of Jerusalem which took place immediately after the martyrdom of James (i.e. no later than 70 AD) which puts the account in agreement with that of Flavius Josephus, who puts James' first arrest and subsequent release by Procurator Lucceius Albinus in 63 AD and the modern footnotes show that his martyrdom took place some years afterwards, shortly before the destruction of Jerusalem.
   After the martyrdom of James and the conquest of Jerusalem which immediately followed, it is said that those of the apostles and disciples of the Lord that were still living came together from all directions with those that were related to the Lord according to the flesh (for the majority of them also were still alive) to take counsel as to who was worthy to succeed James. They all with one consent pronounced Symeon, the son of Clopas, of whom the Gospel also makes mention; to be worthy of the episcopal throne of that parish. He was a cousin, as they say, of the Saviour. For Hegesippus records that Clopas was a brother of Joseph.
According to Hegesippus, Simeon prevailed against Thebutis, whom the church fathers deemed a heresiarch, and led most of the Christians to Pella before the outbreak of the First Jewish–Roman War in 66 and the destruction of Herod's Temple in 70.
According to Eusebius, Simeon was executed about the year 107 or 117 under the reign of emperor Trajan by the proconsul Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes in Jerusalem or the vicinity. However, this must be a mistake by Eusebius because the administrator (Legate) of the Roman province of Judea at the time of the crucifixion was Quintus Pompeius Falco (between 105 and 107 AD) and Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes was there much earlier, from 99 to 102 AD.

## Identifications

Simeon is sometimes identified with Simon, the "brother of the Lord", who is mentioned in passing in the Bible (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3) and pointing to Hegesippus referring to him as the second bishop of Jerusalem and as a cousin of Jesus. Other exegetes consider the brothers to be actual brothers and Hegesippus' wording as subsuming both James and Simeon under a more general term.
He has also been identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot.
# Black Veil Respirator

The Black Veil Respirator was an early British gas mask designed by John Scott Haldane and introduced in May 1915.

## History

The German army used chlorine as a poison gas for the first time against Allied troops at the Second Battle of Ypres on 22 April 1915. As an immediate response, the British began issuing cotton wool wrapped in muslin to its troops by 3 May. This was followed by the Black Veil Respirator, invented by John Scott Haldane. The Black Veil was a cotton pad soaked in an absorbent solution which was secured over the mouth using black cotton veiling. The mask was treated in a solution of sodium hyposulphate, sodium carbonate, glycerine and water. The solution retained sufficient moisture so that it was unnecessary to dip the mask in a solution prior to use, so long as it was stored in its purpose-built waterproof satchel. The veiling could be drawn up to cover the eyes, providing some protection against lachrymatory agents; however, the mask itself still only provided limited protection against chlorine gas.
First issued on 20 May 1915, the Black Veil had a pouch for the pad to sit in and a string to hold the mask in to the face, and was thus an improvement to the hand-held cloth. However, it was of fragile construction, required training to use effectively, and largely immobilized its wearers because they were concerned about the mask coming loose. The Black Veil Respirator was soon replaced by the British Smoke Hood, an over the head canvas hood treated with chlorine-absorbing chemicals, invented by Cluny MacPherson. Following the introduction of the British Smoke Hood, the Black Veil was relegated to an emergency backup.
# Skif Stadium

The sports complex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture "Skif" (Ukrainian: Комплексно-спортивна база Львівського державного університету фізичної культури «Скіф») or simply Skif Stadium is a sports base with multi-purpose stadium in Lviv, Ukraine. It is the home field for Rukh Lviv.

## History
### Sokół

Built in 1897 by Ivan Levynskyi and Edgar Kovats in Zakopane Style, originally the stadium and other sports facilities around it belonged to the Polish Sokół sports society. The stadium was situated next to the Lychakiv Park. It was of standard size with running tracks all around it, stands for about 3,000 spectators, indoor equestrian facility, halls to perform gymnastic exercises and fencing competitions. On the project of Levynskyi there was built an administrative building. The complex was among the best in Austria-Hungary and later Poland.

### Skif

Before 1946 the stadium belonged to the Soviet Spartak society (see FC Spartak Lviv). In 1946 in Lviv was established the Lviv sports institute, the stadium was passed to it.
In 2011 the stadium was renovated in preparation to the Euro 2012 as a possible training grounds. During the renovations, there was built a four-storey building for general purpose which houses, medical office, conference hall for 100 people, space of athletes, coaches, referees as well as students classrooms.
# Anón River

Anón River (Spanish: Río Anón) is a river in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is located in the northeastern area of the municipality. Río Anón is one of the 14 rivers in the municipality and, at 1,060 feet (320 m), it is also the third with the highest river mouth location, after Río Prieto and Río Blanco, both of which have their mouths at 1,381 feet (421 m). Río Anón is a tributary of Río Inabón. It has a length of approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) and generally runs south. It has both its origin and its mouth in Barrio Anón.

## Origin and course

The river originates in the mountains of the Toro Negro State Forest, in barrio Anón in Ponce, and cuts through the center of Barrio Anón. It then feeds into Río Inabón just south of the intersection of PR-511 and Camino Jurutungo in central Barrio Anón. Río Anón has both its origin and its mouth in barrio Anón.
The following table summarizes the course of Rio Anón in terms of roads crossed. Roads are listed as the river flows from its origin in the mountains of Barrio Anón, north of the city of Ponce, to its feeding into Rio Inabón (N/A = Data not available):
| No. | Barrio | Road | Road's km marker | NBI ID | Bridge name (if any) | Direction (of bridge traffic) | Coordinates | Notes |
| 1 | Anón | PR-511R | N/A | N/A | Unnamed | Both | 18°8′25.008″N 66°35′18.708″W﻿ / ﻿18.14028000°N 66.58853000°W﻿ / 18.14028000; -66.58853000 | 0.1 km East of PR-511, km 14.5, on PR-511R (0.1 km S of Camino El Monte) |
| 2 | Anón | Camino Comunidad Los Chinos | not marked | N/A | Unnamed | Both | 18°8′11.796″N 66°34′56.316″W﻿ / ﻿18.13661000°N 66.58231000°W﻿ / 18.13661000; -66.58231000 | 0.1 km East of PR-511, km 13.2, on Camino Comunidad Los Chinos |
| 3 | Anón | Camino Jurutungo | not marked | N/A | Unnamed | Both | 18°8′0.2034″N 66°34′47.244″W﻿ / ﻿18.133389833°N 66.57979000°W﻿ / 18.133389833; -66.57979000 | 0.1 km East of PR-511, km 12.7, on Camino Jurutungo |
| 4 | Anón | Unnamed | not marked | 23401 | Unnamed | Both | 18°7′55.8114″N 66°34′47.244″W﻿ / ﻿18.132169833°N 66.57979000°W﻿ / 18.132169833; -66.57979000 | 0.1 km East of PR-511, km 12.5, on Unnamed Road [Note: At this point the river is Río Inabón] |

### Río Inabón

Río Anón becomes Río Inabón at the point just south of the intersections of PR-511 and Camino Jurutungo. After this point, Río Inabón winds its way through the hills paralleling PR-511 through barrios Anón and Real. It follows by the eastern edge of barrio Coto Laurel, and then forms the border between barrios Vayas and Capitanejo before it empties into the Caribbean Sea as Río Inabón.
# Château de Pornic

The Château de Pornic is a restored castle in the commune of Pornic in the Loire-Atlantique département of France, 50 km from Nantes. It is also known as the "Château de Barbe Bleue" (Bluebeard) because it belonged to Gilles de Rais.

## Description

Situated in the port of Pornic, the castle has long been a symbol of the town. The castle is privately owned and not open to the public.

## History

The castle is bordered on one side by the sea and is constructed on a defensive site. In the Middle Ages, it provided for the defence of the port.
* In the 10th century, Alan Wrybeard, Duke of Brittany, built and fortified a wooden castle. It was occupied by a garrison who protected the entrance to Pornic.
* In the 12th century, it was the property of the Lords of Rais who rebuilt it in stone.
* In the 15th century, it belonged to Gilles de Rais but was confiscated by John V, Duke of Brittany at the time of Gilles' trial.
* In the 18th century, it belonged to Marquis de Brie Serrant whose properties were confiscated during the French Revolution. The castle fell into ruin.
* The castle was bought at the end of the 19th century by Monsieur Lebreton, founder of the seawater baths, and restored by the architect François Bougoüin who gave it its present appearance with its fully arched windows dressed in brick in the style of the Italian architecture of the Château de Clisson.
The towers and remains of the curtain walls, with the exception of the parts restored in the 19th century, and the access ramps have been listed since 1986 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# National Route 402 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 402, or just Route 402 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 402, or Ruta 402) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Cartago province.

## Description

In Cartago province the route covers Alvarado canton (Pacayas district), Oreamuno canton (Cot, Santa Rosa districts).
# Futaleufú Airfield

Futaleufú Airfield (Spanish: Aeródromo Futaleufú, IATA: FFU, ICAO: SCFT) is an airport serving Futaleufú, a town in the Los Lagos Region of Chile.
Futaleufú is in a mountain valley 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the Argentina border. The airport is just east of the town, separated from it by a small lake. There is mountainous terrain nearby in all quadrants, with a large hill adjacent to the south side of the runway. An overrun to the west will drop into the lake.
# Rudolf Thanner

Rudolf "Rudi" Thanner (20 August 1944 – 9 August 2007) was an ice hockey player who played for the West German national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Lalabad-e Huti

Lalabad-e Huti (Persian: لال اباد هوتي, also Romanized as Lālābād-e Hūtī; also known as Lālābād) is a village in Nazil Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 17 families.
# West Germany at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

West Germany competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel. The team finished sixth in the medal table and won a total of thirty-five medals; twelve gold, twelve silver and eleven bronze.
# Peggy McCarthy

Margaret Ann "Peggy" McCarthy (born March 1, 1956), is an American rower.

## Olympian

She competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and was a crew member of the American boat which won the bronze medal in the eights event. She qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but was unable to compete due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. McCarthy did however receive one of 461 Congressional Gold Medals created especially for the spurned athletes.
# Palpita quadristigmalis

Palpita quadristigmalis, the four-spotted palpita moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Quebec and Ontario to Florida, west to Arizona and north to Colorado.
The length of the forewings is 13.5-14.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Ligustrum species.
The larvae have also been found feeding on Olea europaea (olive) in Texas. They are recognized as a potential pest, as they are able to defoliate entire orchards and will also feed on the olive fruit.
# Full College

The Full College (Venetian: Pien Collegio) was the main executive body of the Republic of Venice, overseeing day-to-day governance and preparing the agenda for the Venetian Senate.

## Composition

The Full College comprised the Doge of Venice and the rest of the Signoria—the six ducal councillors and the three heads of the Council of Forty—as well as three sets of savi ('sages'), boards with particular responsibilities: the six Savi del Consiglio, the five Savi di Terraferma (responsible for financial and military affairs), and the Savi agli Ordini (responsible for maritime matters). As with other higher magistracies of Venice, restrictions were placed on the eligibility to the office for the savi: the members were elected from the Venetian Senate, served a term of six months, and could not be re-elected to the same office for three or six months thereafter. To ensure continuity, the appointments to the office of savio were staggered, with six-month tenures beginning on 1 October, 1 January, 1 April, and 1 July.

## Functions

The College met daily, under the presidency of the Doge, but with the Savi del Consiglio setting its agenda. The council read reports and dispatches, gave audience to foreign envoys, and prepared all issues to come to a vote before the Senate. On its own discretion, particularly on pressing matters of finance or foreign affairs, the College could instead send motions to be voted by the Council of Ten.
The College had the authority to dispose of public funds to the sum of 25 gold ducats in total. Along with the board of the Consultori in Iure, the College was also responsible for relations with the Church, including the reception of bishops and prelates visiting Venice. It adjudicated in matters of Church benefits and patronages, the privileges of the Republic's subject cities, and the duties of the salt tax (gabelle).
The power of the College rose from 1526 on, when it received the privilege of withholding from the Senate any acts it deemed as necessary to be kept secret. Along with the College also received the authority to issue decrees when the Senate was not in session, as well as to suspend decrees of the Great Council (provided that this measure was justified during the council's next session), by the 18th century the College became the most influential institution of the Republic.
# Gowmazi Sanjar

Gowmazi Sanjar (Persian: گومازی سنجر, also Romanized as Gowmāzī Sanjar; also known as Gowmāzī) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 22 families.
# Claude Farrer

Claude Erskine Farrer (15 September 1864 – 16 February 1890) was an English tennis player.
He was the second son and third child of four of Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer (who was raised to the peerage but only in 1893 after Claude's death, so Claude was not styled "the Honourable"), and his wife Frances Erskine (1825–1870), daughter of the historian and orientalist William Erskine (1773–1852) and his wife Maitland Mackintosh daughter of James Mackintosh by his first wife. His elder sister was Ida Darwin, his elder brother was Thomas Farrer, 2nd Baron Farrer, his younger brother was Noel Farrer, the civil servant.
He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He played singles at Wimbledon in 1882 and 1886 but lost in the first round to Ernest Browne (6–0, 6–2, 6–0) in 1882 and Edward J. Avory (6–3, 6–2, 6–2) in 1886. He did better at men's doubles, playing with Arthur Stanley from 1885 to 1887, and Herbert Chipp in 1888. In 1885 Farrer and Stanley reached the final, to lose 6–3, 6–3, 10–8 to the Renshaw brothers, Ernest and William. Along the way they beat A. Dunn and C. Liddel (6–4, 6–4, 6–4) in the first round, Michael G. McNamara and R. M. Wile (6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6) in the quarter-finals, and Charles Ross and William Taylor (6–3, 8–6, 6–2) in the semi-final.
They also reached the challenge round in 1886 (lost 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5 to the Renshaws) and the quarter finals in 1887 (lost 7–5, 6–2 to Patrick Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce). Farrer reached the semi-final with Chipp in 1888 (losing to Ernest Meers and Andrew Ziffo 6–2, 7–5, 1–0).
He died in 1890, aged only 25.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (2 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1885 | Wimbledon | Grass | Arthur J. Stanley | Ernest Renshaw William Renshaw | 3–6, 3–6, 8–10 |
| Loss | 1886 | Wimbledon | Grass | Arthur J. Stanley | Ernest Renshaw William Renshaw | 3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 5–7 |
# James Nesbitt (bushranger)

James Nesbitt (27 August 1858 – 17 November 1879) was an Australian bushranger who was a member of the Wantabadgery Bushrangers led by Andrew George Scott, alias Captain Moonlite.

## Meeting Andrew George Scott

It is possible that Nesbitt was romantically involved with Andrew George Scott, the leader of the Wantabadgery Bushrangers.
Nesbitt met Scott while both were serving time in Pentridge Prison. Growing up in a poor household with an abusive father, Nesbitt turned to crime at a young age and had been in and out of jail for petty theft since he was a teenager. Little is known about their relationship in Pentridge except that a day was added to Nesbitt’s sentence for ‘taking tea to Prisoner Scott’. Scott was released from Pentridge after serving less than 7 years, his sentence being reduced from 10 for good behaviour. Nesbitt, who had been released a year before, waited for him at the gates. Together they moved into a rundown boarding house in Fitzroy.

## The Wantabadgery Bushrangers

In late October 1879, Andrew George Scott led a group of men out of Melbourne looking for work. This group included Nesbitt, 19-year-old Frank Johns, 22-year-old ex-con Thomas Rogan and young 15-year-old Augustus Warnecke. Later 18-year-old Graham Bennet joined their group. When no work was to be found, hunger and desperation got the better of them and they held up Wantabadgery Station, earning them the reputation as the Wantabadgery Bushrangers.
While they were holed up in the farmhouse of Edmund McGlede, the police found them, leading to a gunfight. Nesbitt was shot in the head. It was reported that Scott pulled Nesbitt into his arms and held him as he died, sobbing uncontrollably. Augustus Warnecke also died in the gunfight at the McGlede farm. One police officer, Constable Bowen, was mortally wounded in the gunfight; it is unknown who shot him but forensic evidence suggests it was not Scott or Nesbitt.
# Nick Fulwood

Nick Fulwood (born 2 October 1963) is a retired British tennis player who reached the third round of the 1989 Wimbledon Championships, where he defeated Jonathan Canter and compatriot Mark Petchey before losing to Paul Chamberlin.
# Brian Gilbert (tennis)

John Brian Gilbert (17 July 1887 – 28 July 1974) was an English men's singles tennis player.
Gilbert competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1922-1933 Wimbledon Championships. Gilbert reached the semi-finals at Wimbledon in 1922, beating Theodore Mavrogordato before losing to Randolph Lycett.

## Grand Slam finals
### Mixed doubles: (1 title)

| Result | Date | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1924 | Wimbledon | Grass | Kitty McKane | Dorothy Shepherd-Barron Leslie Godfree | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
# Stasio, Greece

Stasio (Greek: Στασιό) is a village in the municipal unit of Kyparissia, Greece. In 2021 its population was 73. It is 4 km south of Kyparissia. The church in the village is St. Michael's and Gabriel's.
# Wendy Slaughter

Wendy Slaughter is a British former professional tennis player.
Slaughter, Scottish by birth, was a Scotland junior international but lived in Yorkshire.
After graduating from London University in 1972 she began to take up tennis more competitively and at the Wimbledon Championships that year fell in the final qualifying round to Tam O'Shaughnessy. She featured twice in the women's double main draw at Wimbledon during her career, including the second round in 1973.
# Sénéchas

Sénéchas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Seneschàs) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Coutzes

Coutzes or Cutzes (Greek: Κούτζης; fl. 528) was a general of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565).

## Biography

Coutzes appears in the sources in 528, as joint dux of Phoenice Libanensis together with his brother, Bouzes. The dual command had been instituted the year before by Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565), and Coutzes led the troops stationed at Damascus, while his brother led the troops at Palmyra. The 6th-century historian Procopius described both brothers as being young at the time. Coutzes also had another brother, Benilus or Venilus, and was most probably the son of the general and rebel Vitalian.
In 528, a year after the outbreak of the Iberian War against Sassanid Persia, the two brothers were ordered, along with other commanders, to reinforce Belisarius (then dux Mesopotamiae) who was protecting the construction of a fort at Thannuris. When the Byzantines attacked a Persian army, however, they suffered a heavy defeat in the Battle of Thannuris. Coutzes's fate is uncertain; Procopius writes that he was taken prisoner and never seen again, while Zacharias of Mytilene records that he was killed.
# Gary Henderson (tennis)

Gary Henderson (born 13 December 1969) is a British former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Born in Northampton, Henderson moved to California as a teenager in 1983 and was a hitting partner for Michael Chang. He went to Mississippi State University and played tennis on the collegiate team, before turning professional in 1992 and returning to England.
Starting on the satellite circuit, he had wins over Kelly Evernden, Nicolas Escude and Davide Sanguinetti early in his career. Henderson, who peaked at 237 in the world, was a member of Great Britain's 1995 Davis Cup squad. After falling in the final round of qualifying at both Queen's and Nottingham in 1995, he was given a wildcard into the 1995 Wimbledon Championships. He was beaten in the first round by 16th seed Guy Forget. In the men's doubles he qualified for the main draw with partner Jamie Delgado but the pair were unable to get past the South African pairing of Lan Bale and John-Laffnie de Jager in the opening round. He also took part in the men's singles qualifiers at the Australian Open, French Open and US Open in 1995, which was his final year on the professional tour.
Henderson returned to the United States in 2012 and is currently the Director of Tennis at BallenIsles Country Club, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.
# Logonym

Logonym is a polysemic term, and a neologism (coined from Greek: λόγος / word, and Greek: ὄνομα / name). The term has several meanings, spanning across different fields of study. It was primarily defined as a term that designates various types of titles, including titles of literary and other artistic works, and also came to designate titles of business firms and their products, including their acronyms. The term also has a specific meaning in biological classification, and some authors have used the term as an alternative designation for the proper names of languages, but such use could not replace previously established onomastic terms (linguonyms, glossonyms, glottonyms), that are commonly used as designations for the onomastic class of language names.