OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoxne Bishopric

Hoxne Bishopric was an episcopal see founded in the late ninth century in Hoxne, Suffolk. Following the incursion of the Viking Great Heathen Army, and the death of the Anglo-Saxon King Edmund the Martyr in 869, the previous religious institutions of the Christian Anglo-Saxons were disrupted. However Alfred the Great won a decisive victory over the Vikings at the Battle of Edington in 878, and obliged their leader Guthrum to convert to Christianity. When Guthrum died in 890 East Anglia was still riven with conflict. However, Theodred, who was Bishop of London for several years before his death around 950, referred to the "Bishopric in Hoxne" in his will. This based around a minster – a term having particular use by the late Anglo-Saxon church – a church dedicated to St Ethelbert, a King of East Anglia, murdered in 794 by Offa near Hereford. The archaeologist Lawrence Butler commented on the 11 dedications to St Ethelbert in East Anglia suggesting a difficulty in determining to what extent "these represent a genuine and immediate honouring of a revered king, before the death of Edmund in 869 gave another candidate." Indeed, in 950 Hoxne Priory was founded as a religious house on the supposed site of the martyrdom of King Edmund. Andrew Gourlay has suggested that considering the parallels between St. Ethelbert’s and that of St Edmund, the narratives of the two kingly saints may have become conflated.
# Kostyantyn Rurak

Kostyantyn "Kostya" Rurak (Ukrainian: Костянтин "Костя" Рурак; born on 9 April 1974 in Chelyabinsk, in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union) is a retired sprinter from Ukraine, who twice competed at the Summer Olympics: 1996 and 2000. He set his personal best in the men's 100 metres (10.17) on 3 August 2000 in Kyiv.
# Sapieha Palace, Vilnius

Sapieha Palace (Lithuanian: Sapiegų rūmai, Polish: Pałac Sapiehów w Wilnie) is a High Baroque palace in Sapiegos str., Antakalnis district of Vilnius, Lithuania. It is the only surviving of several palaces formerly belonging to the Sapieha family in the city. The palace is surrounded by the remains of the 17th-century formal park, with parterres, ponds, and avenues. The impressive Baroque gate secures the entrance to the park from Antakalnis street and the other gate is on the opposite side of the park, near the palace. Both of them were restored in 2012.

## History

The palace, ordered by Great Hetman of Lithuania Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger was built in Baroque style in 1691–1697 in place of the former wooden mansion of Lew Sapieha (who died here in 1633). The palace was designed by Giovanni Pietro Perti and decorated with frescos by Michelangelo Palloni. The piano nobile has initially displayed Dutch tiles and mosaics representing blazons, churches, castles, and palaces owned or built by the Sapiehas. Originally, the palace had multi-floor arcades on its sides, which were later built up to gain more space inside the building. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger by building the luxurious Sapieha Palace ensemble wished to surpass the John III Sobieski projects and to show his power and ability to be a Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland.

### 19th century

In 1809 the palace was acquired by the Russian government and restructured (according to Józef Poussier's design) into a military hospital in 1843. Much of the rich interior was destroyed throughout the 19th century.

### 20th century

The exterior of the palace was restored only in 1927-1928 and the building housed University's ophthalmology institute until World War II. Since the war, it has been used as a military hospital again and fell into disrepair.

### 21st century

In the early years of the century the complex housed the Sapieha Hospital (Lithuanian: Sapiegos ligoninė).
Since 2012, the palace has been undergoing restoration, in an attempt to bring it as close as possible to its original Baroque appearance.
# Simon Rowe

Simon Rowe is an Irish journalist. He is a former journalist at Business & Finance magazine and producer on Newstalk 106 talk radio station. He is the former editor of The Irish Catholic, from which he resigned after a disagreement over an article which criticised the sale of church property by Ireland's senior prelates. After leaving the Irish Catholic he founded and edited the magazine The Voice Today (which closed in 2006). He has been a contributor on radio and TV including Newstalk 106 and RTÉ.
A graduate in History and Politics from University College Dublin, Rowe also worked as an editor with Ocean Publishing prior to editing The Irish Catholic.
As of 2016, he was writing for the Sunday Independent and Belfast Telegraph on business matters.
# Lard Midan

Lard Midan (Persian: لردميدان, also Romanized as Lard Mīdān) is a village in Jahadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 34 families.
# Protected areas of Russia

Protected areas of Russia, (official Russian title: Russian: Особо охраняемые природные территории, literally "Specially Protected Natural Areas"), is governed by the corresponding 1995 law of the Russian Federation.

## Categories

The law establishes the following categories of protected areas:
* State nature zapovedniks, including Biosphere reserves (biosphere preserve)
* National Parks
* Nature parks
* State nature zakazniks
* Natural Monuments
* Dendrological parks and botanical gardens
* Health recuperation areas and health resorts

### Other areas

Other areas that are protected in Russia include:
* UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
* city and regional parks.
* Ramsar sites — wetlands of international significance.
* Russian Cultural heritage monuments.
* Historic buildings and gardens — e.g.: Imperial Russian palaces and their landscape parks.

## Total Land Area

On May 21, 2019, the Moscow Times cited a World Wildlife Fund report indicating that Russia now ranks first in the world for its amount of protected natural areas with 63.3 million hectares of specially protected natural areas. However, the article did not contain a link to WWF's report and it may be based on previously gathered data.
# Haradski Stadium

Haradski Stadium (Belarusian: Гарадскі стадыён, Russian: Городской стадион; literally "City Stadium") is a multi-purpose stadium in Barysaw, Belarus. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of BATE Borisov before they moved to the Borisov Arena in 2014. The stadium has a maximum holding capacity of 5,402 people. The stadium was opened in 1959.

## International use

The stadium is allowed to host UEFA Champions League matches up to 3rd qualifying round and UEFA Europa League matches up to play-off round. For the later stages of both competitions, BATE Borisov had to use a bigger venue, which usually was Dinamo Stadium in Minsk. In 2010, Haradski Stadium was also used by Torpedo Zhodino in the Second qualifying round of the Europa League.
Since 1998, the stadium has been used as a primary home venue for Belarus national under-21 football team, though the team still occasionally plays in other cities. It was also used as a home ground for Belarus national football team on one occasion, which was a friendly match against Moldova in June 2009 that ended with a 2–2 draw.
# Nyamagabe bus shooting

On 18 June 2022, a public passenger bus was attacked in Nyamagabe District, Southern Province, Rwanda, killing two people.
The bus was driving on the road between Nyambage and Rusizi, crossing through the Nyungwe Forest, in the Kitabi sector of Nyamagabe. The perpetrators stormed the bus and killed the bus driver, then shot and killed a passenger, managing to injure six other passengers. Rwandan authorities described the attackers as "armed thugs" and suspected the armed FLN wing of the rebel Rwanda Movement for Democratic Change (RMDC) of responsibility. The FLN had previously carried out terrorist attacks in Rwanda in 2018 and 2019, which together killed nine people.
# Kalleh-ye Espid-e Eslamabad

Kalleh-ye Espid-e Eslamabad (Persian: كله اسپيداسلام اباد, also Romanized as Kalleh-ye Espīd-e Eslāmābād; also known as Eslāmābād) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 29 families.
# William Alfred Ingram

Alfred Ingram (1876–1944) was a British tennis player in the years before and after World war 1.
He played in the Wimbledon singles from 1912 to 1926. His best performance at Wimbledon was a quarter final in 1913 (where he lost to Maurice McLoughlin).
He won seven tournaments, including the 1910 Edmonton, where he defeated Hassan Ali Fyzee in the final.
He was runner-up at the 1909 Sussex Championships, where he defeated Stanley Doust (a world No. 8) and Arthur Davys Tuckey in the semifinal before losing the final to Robert Powell.
His daughter Peggy played at Wimbledon (Alfred and Peggy played mixed doubles together at Wimbledon).
# Barrow Gang

The Barrow Gang was an American gang active between 1932 and 1934. They were well known outlaws, robbers, murderers, and criminals who, as a gang, traveled the Central United States during the Great Depression. Their exploits were known all over the nation. They captured the attention of the American press and its readership during what is sometimes referred to as the 'public enemy era'. Though the gang was notorious for the bank robberies they committed, they preferred to rob small stores or gas stations over banks. The gang was believed to have killed at least nine police officers, among several other murders.
The gang was best known for two of its members, Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, an unmarried couple. Clyde Barrow was the leader. Other members included:
* Clyde's older brother Marvin "Buck" Barrow
* Buck Barrow's wife Blanche Barrow
* W. D. Jones
* Henry Methvin
* Raymond Hamilton
* Joe Palmer
* Ralph Fults

## Gallery

* Blanche and Buck Barrow 1931
* July 27, 1933 – Blanche Barrow
* Clyde Barrow age 17 in a 1926 mugshot
* 22 October 1931, W. D. Jones, 15, and friend LC Barrow were arrested after disappearing with, then wrecking, a bootlegger's car.
* W. D. "Deacon" Jones in 1973
* Mug shot of Henry Methvin, December 1931, age 20
* Barrow, Parker and Jones paused on a disused road to take pictures of themselves in the late winter or early spring of 1933.
* Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker—picture found by Joplin Missouri Police
* Parker's playful pose with a cigar brands her in the press as a "cigar-smoking gun moll" when police find the undeveloped film in the Joplin hideout
* Bonnie with a shotgun reaches for officer Persell's pistol in Clyde's waistband.
* W. D. Jones and the gang's guns, April 1933. The cut-down shotgun is one of Barrow's "whippit" guns. The pistol decorating the hood ornament is Officer Persell's.
* Over a dozen guns and several thousand rounds of ammunition from Bonnie Parker's shotgun, (including 100 20-round BAR magazines) were in the perforated Ford after deaths of Bonnie and Clyde.
# Swienca family

The Swienca family was a medieval Pomeranian noble family which held high offices under various political powers in the Lands of Schlawe and Stolp (Sławno and Słupsk) and Pomerelia from the mid-13th to the mid-14th centuries.

## History

It is named after its founder, Swienca or Swieca (Polish Święca, German Swenzo; referred to as Swenzo, Swenso or Suenzo in contemporary documents), the elder of two brothers.
In Pomerelia, the Swiencas were transiently the most powerful family after the dukes. In the Lands of Sławno (Schlawe) and Słupsk (Stolp), the region in Farther Pomerania between river Unieść (Nestbach) in the West and the river Łeba (Leba) in the East, the border to Pomerelia, they ruled de facto autonomously under various dynasties until finally the sons of Wartislaw IV of Pomerania-Wolgast of the House of Pomerania made use of their rights as legal sovereigns of the Lands of Schlawe and Stolp and limited the power of the Swienca family considerably.
The Puttkamer family considers them to be their first documented ancestors. However, historians are divided on this issue.

## Ancestry

* Swenzo, palatine and wójt of Pomerelia
** Peter I of Nowe (Neuenburg), "chancellor" and "capitaneus" of Pomerelia, Lord of Nowe
*** Peter II of Nowe, Lord of Tuchola (Tuchel)
** John I (Jasco or Jesco, Polish: Jaśko) of Schlawe/Sławno, since 1308 Lord of Schlawe
*** Peter III of Schlawe
*** Lawrence (Lorenz, Polish: Warzyniec) III of Schlawe
** Lawrence (Lorenz) I of Rügenwalde, Lord of Neuenburg, since 1308 Lord of Rügenwalde
*** John (Jasco) II of Rügenwalde
*** Nathalie (Nathalina)
* Lawrence (Lorenz), castellan of Stolp
** Swenzo junior (Swenska)
*** Lawrence (Lorenz) II
** Casimir (Kasimir, Polish: Kazimierz) of Tuchel

## Coat of arms

The escutcheon of the Swienca family consisted of a griffin the lower half of the body of which is replaced by a sturgeon's tail, a type of arms known in heraldry as a fish griffin (German: Fischgreif). The fish griffin appears also in the escutcheons of the town of Darłowo.
# Hajji Malek Shirzayi

Hajji Malek Shirzayi (Persian: حاجي ملك شيرزايي, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Malek Shīrzāyī) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 17 families.
# George Gordon Hyde

George Gordon Hyde KC (January 24, 1883 – July 20, 1946) was a Canadian politician and lawyer.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, on January 24, 1883, Hyde was educated at the High School of Montreal and McGill University, where he obtained a law degree, and was called to the Quebec Bar on August 21, 1908. He became well known in the fields of company and commercial law, first with the law firm of R.C. Smith, KC, and later as senior partner of his own firm, Hyde & Ahern. He was made King's Counsel December 27, 1918, and elected president of the Junior Bar Association of Montreal 1919. In 1935, he was elected president of the Reform Club of Montreal. He was later elected as Quebec Vice-President of the Canadian Bar Association in 1944.
In 1939, Hyde ran as Liberal candidate in the provincial riding of Westmount–Saint-Georges and was elected as member of Quebec's Legislative Assembly. In 1942, he was appointed as a Member of the Legislative Council of Quebec.
Hyde was married to Lilian Boronow, and was the father of John Richard Hyde, also a Montreal lawyer (with the firm of Hyde & Ahern), who represented the provincial riding of Westmount–Saint-Georges from 1954 through 1970. Another son, Flight Lieutenant George G. (Kewp) Hyde, RCAF, was killed on active service in England during the Second World War. He also had a daughter, Shirley Anne.
Hyde died in Montreal on July 20, 1946, at the age of 62.
# Paso de los Toros (drink)

Paso de los Toros (English: 'Bulls' Crossing') is a Uruguayan commercial line of carbonated soft drinks named after the Uruguayan city Paso de los Toros. Originally produced by a local company owned by Rómulo Mangini, it is currently owned and marketed by PepsiCo.
Originally being a name for tonic water, Paso de los Toros was expanded into a line in itself, with the inclusion of lemon and grapefruit flavored drinks.

## History

In the 1920s the city of Paso de Los Toros had a population of approximately 8,000 inhabitants. Among them was a Welshman, Jorge Jones, who moved there to work on the railroads. Rómulo Mangini, a chemistry student from Montevideo also moved there with his wife to work in his in-law's business. A short while later, the chemist opened a soda factory where he produced soap and later on soft drinks with fruit flavors. It was an afternoon in 1926 when these two men met at a club called "25 de Agosto". Jones challenged the young chemist to try to come up with a formula to produce tonic water similar to the one that was currently being sold in Uruguay, Bull Dog, an English brand. Jones knew the components and Mangini would try to work out the exact proportions.
Mangini accepted the challenge and for months tried out different formulas and with each new formula he would go to the club and have Jones try them out. Finally after several attempts, one day in 1929, they reached their objective. Originally named "Príncipe de Gales", the beverage was then renamed "Paso de los Toros". According to Jones' refined palate, the Uruguayan tonic water had successfully surpassed the one imported from London. The drink was a success and quickly it outgrew its staff and facilities. In 1947 "Sociedad Anónima de Agua Tónica Paso de los Toros" was founded and shares were sold at ten pesos each. In 1950 as the demand for the drink increased, Mangini decided to open up a factory in Montevideo.
In 1955, the majority of the stockholders had sold their shares to Pepsi Cola, which on February 14, 1955 took over the company. This was a hard blow for Mangini who died in 1957. Pepsi completed the acquisition in 1961.
The Paso de los Toros plant closed in early 1960s. In 2020, it was revealed that the abandoned factory became a hotel after a local entrepreneur had bought and refurbished it. Its owner also planned to launch a mineral water branded Don Rómulo. As a result, PepsiCo sued him alleging trademark infringement.
# Nysa (wife of Nicomedes III of Bithynia)

Nysa or Nyssa (Greek: Νύσ(σ)α, flourished second half of 2nd century BC) was a Princess from the Kingdom of Cappadocia in Anatolia.
Nysa was a royal of Greek Macedonian and Persian ancestry. She was the daughter and first-born child of the monarchs Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia and Laodice of Cappadocia. Her parents were cousins and her younger brothers were the Kings Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia and Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia. She was the namesake of her paternal grandmother Nysa of Cappadocia a previous Queen, wife of the previous King Ariarathes V of Cappadocia and mother of Ariarathes VI. She was born and raised in Cappadocia.
At an unknown date, Nysa became the first wife Greek King Nicomedes III of Bithynia, who reigned between from c. 127 BC to c. 94 BC. Nysa and Nicomedes III were distantly related as they held lineage from the Seleucid dynasty, the Antipatrid dynasty and the Antigonid dynasty. Through marriage, she became Queen of Bithynia.
Nysa bore Nicomedes III a daughter also named Nysa. Not much is known about her life after her daughters birth. Nicomedes III married her mother after some time, possibly because Nysa died.

## Quotes

* 1 2 Gabelko, O. L., The Dynastic History of the Hellenistic Monarchies of Asia Minor According to Chronography of George Synkellos. pp. 9-10 Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Cartledge, Hellenistic constructs: essays in culture, history and historiography p.139
* ↑ Gabelko, O. L., The Dynastic History of the Hellenistic Monarchies of Asia Minor According to Chronography of George Synkellos, p.10 Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
# Adelaide Jazz Festival

The Adelaide Jazz Festival (AJF) is a city-wide musical event held in Adelaide, South Australia. It was first held in April 2023, and a second event was held in April 2024.

## History

Founded and produced in 2023 by Kaya Blum, the festival received state government funding for the inaugural event and partnered with Adelaide Festival Centre.
The first edition of the festival hosted 12 bands in a series of venues across the city over three days from 28 to 30 April 2023. It culminated in the UNESCO International Jazz Day concert at the Adelaide Festival Centre. The program covered a wide range of jazz styles and genres, with a focus on Australian artists and local bands from Adelaide.
The participating artists in 2023 were: Bend, The 6 ft Pelicans, Soylent Green, Penny Eames Band, Lucky Seven, Women in Jazz Adelaide, Er@ser Description, Kara Manansala, Django Rowe Quartet, DJ Oisima, DJ Troy J Been, and DJ Mike Gurrieri.
A second festival took place from 26 to 30 April 2024.

## Venues

The venues have included:
* Arthur Art Bar
* Dunstan Playhouse
* Elder Hall
* Ern Malley bar, Stepney
* Grace Emily Hotel
* Hal's Hall, University of Adelaide
* The Jade
* The Lab, Light Square
* Queens Theatre
# Ronaldo Puno

Ronaldo Villanueva Puno (born April 25, 1948), also known as Ronnie Puno, is a politician, campaign manager and strategist in Philippine politics. He supported the presidential bids of eventual winners Fidel V. Ramos, Joseph Estrada, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Puno was also responsible for the campaign of Vice President and United Nationalist Alliance presidential candidate Jejomar Binay for the 2016 election.
He was a former interior secretary of the Philippines, and was a representative in Congress. He is also the leader of KAMPI, the chief administration party of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

## Career

Puno has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science from the Ateneo de Manila University and Masteral Credits from Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies and has 35 years of extensive experience in business and public relations and administration. Serving the Philippine government for the past 22 years has brought him to assignments as a diplomat in Washington, D.C., enabled him to interact with representatives and officials of the U.S. and the Philippine government in the areas of political and private business cultures, customs, strategy formulation and decision-making processes.

## Representative of Antipolo City

He was elected Representative of the First District of Antipolo City on May 10, 2004, and declared winner by the Local Board of Canvassers on May 14, 2004. He is the President of the Political Party KAMPI (Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino). He is also the Chairman of Pacific Sunrise International Holdings, Inc. and the chairman of the Board of his family business in West Virginia, United States, the North River Mountain Ranch.

## Reappointment as DILG Secretary

On September 3, 2007, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo designated Puno, DILG Secretary, as presidential adviser on political affairs in a concurrent capacity, replacing OIC, National Security Adviser Norberto Gonzales. Puno is president on leave of her party, the Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino. The Commission on Appointments (CA) finally confirmed on June 11, 2008, en masse several top government officials, including Puno amid walk outs by Senators Jamby Madrigal and Panfilo Lacson.
# Bettes

Bettes (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Bètas) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Jure Primorac

Jure Primorac (born 10 December 1981) is a Croatian former professional football player.
He played professionally in Ligue 2 for AS Cannes and US Créteil-Lusitanos.
He is the son of Boro Primorac.