OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuyts Land District

Nuyts Land District is a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia, located within the Eastern and Eucla land divisions on the Nullarbor Plain. It spans roughly 31°00'S - 32°50'S in latitude and 124°00'E - 125°30'E in longitude.

## Location and features

The district is located on the Nullarbor Plain in the south-east of the state and falls generally between the Great Australian Bight to the south and the Trans-Australian Railway to the north. The Caiguna roadhouse on the Eyre Highway and the railway town of Rawlinna are located within its boundaries. Nuyts is the location of the Nuytsland Nature Reserve, a protected area on the southern coast of the district.

## History

The district was created on 4 March 1903 and named in honor of the infamous Pieter Nuyts, the highest ranking member of the Dutch East India Company aboard the 't Gulden Zeepaert when it mapped the southwestern Australian coast, after which it was sometimes mapped as Nuytsland (French: Terre de Nuits). The district originally only extended north to 31°30'S latitude. When the Trans-Australian Railway was being built in 1914, the district was extended northwards and was defined in the Government Gazette:
   Bounded on the North by the centre of the Trans-Australian Railway Line; on the East by a North line from Point Dover; on the West by a North and South line through a point situate 20 miles East from the South-East corner of East Location 12, and on the South by the sea coast.
# Kerstan

Kerstan (Persian: كرستان, also Romanized as Kerstān; also known as Kerīstān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 7 families.
# Edward August

Edward Arthur August (15 May 1860 – 31 December 1935) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922, as a member of the Liberal Party.
August was born in Toronto, Canada West, the son of William August and Mary Ann Ward, and was educated at Horning's Mills in the same province. He worked as a canner, and moved to the Carman district of Manitoba in 1899. In 1884, he married Isabella, the daughter of Robert McGhee. A devout Methodist, he was also active in Christian outreach.
August served on his local municipal council from 1902 to 1904. In the 1907 election, he contested the provincial riding of Dufferin against Conservative Premier Rodmond Roblin. Roblin won the challenge by 171 votes. August challenged Roblin again in the 1914 election, and lost by 139 votes.
Roblin's government was forced to resign amid a corruption scandal in 1915, and the Liberal Party won a landslide majority government in that year's provincial election. August defeated his Conservative opponent, A.S. Argue, by 286 votes. In the legislature, he served as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's ministry.
The Liberals were reduced to a minority government in the 1920 provincial election. August was re-elected, defeating Conservative candidate Alexander Morrison by 77 votes. He did not seek re-election in 1922.
August died at Dufferin, Manitoba in 1935.
# Kamensky District, Altai Krai

Kamensky District (Russian: Ка́менский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai and borders Krutikhinsky and Suzunsky Districts of Novosibirsk Oblast in the north, Shelabolikhinsky District in the east, Bayevsky and Tyumentsevsky Districts in the south, and Pankrushikhinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 3,666 square kilometers (1,415 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kamen-na-Obi. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 12,025.

## Geography

The district is located on the northern border of Altai Krai, straddling the Ob River, which runs through the district from east to west as it makes its turn to the north. The terrain is hilly steppe on the Ob Plateau. Besides the Ob, the district is also watered by the Kulunda Main Canal, which has its head pumping station in Kamen-na-Obi. While much of the area is agricultural land, there are forests in the east on the meandering Ob floodplain, as well as numerous fresh and saltwater lakes. The soils are medium chernozem (black),sandy soils. The regional city of Barnaul is 125 km to the east.

## Climate

Average temperature in January is −19.7 °C (−3.5 °F), and average July temperature is 18.9 °C (66.0 °F). Annual precipitation is 330 millimeters (13 in). The climate is Humid continental climate, cool summer, (Dfb). This climate is characterized by large swings in temperature, both diurnally and seasonally, with mild summers and cold, snowy winters.

## Economy

Employment in the district is focused on food processing and agriculture.
# Darreh-ye Lirgeh Durak

Darreh-ye Lirgeh Durak (Persian: دره ليرگه دورك, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Līrgeh Dūraḵ) is a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families.
# Deh-e Rasul Khan Mohammad

Deh-e Rasul Khan Mohammad (Persian: ده رسول خان محمد, also Romanized as Deh-e Rasūl Khān Moḩammad) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 14 families.
# Chyornye Zemli Nature Reserve

Chornye Zemli Nature Reserve (Russian: заповедник Чёрные земли) (also) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve). The name in Russian means "Black Lands". The main part of the reserve is located in the Caspian Depression, northwest of the Caspian Sea. It was originally created in 1990 to protect the saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica). In the meantime, the economy of Kalmykia collapsed and the numbers of saiga have crashed due to poaching for meat and horns (Chinese medicine) and desertification caused by overgrazing by domestic animals. The reserve also has colonies of egrets, cormorants, and rare pelicans. The reserve is situated in the Chernozemelsky District of Republic of Kalmykia. It was created in 1990, and covers 1,219 km$^2$ in two locations, with a 900 km$^2$ buffer zone.
Since 1993 to 2021, Cherny Zemli Nature Reserve was designated as one of UNESCO biosphere reserves.

## Ecoregion and climate

Chornye Zemli is located in the middle of the Caspian lowland desert ecoregion, a region that covers the north and southeast coasts of the Caspian Sea, including the deltas of the Volga River and Ural River in the northern region. Although precipitation is relatively low (less than 200 mm/year), wildlife is supported by the river systems and sea itself.
The climate of Chornye Zemli is cool semi-arid (Köppen climate classification BSk). This climate is characterized by high variation in temperature, both daily and seasonally; with low precipitation.
# All Saints' Church, Urmston

All Saints' Church is a Roman Catholic parish church situated between Dumplington and Barton upon Irwell, near Urmston, in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. The church was constructed between 1867 and 1868 and was designed by E. W. Pugin in the Gothic Revival style for Sir Humphrey de Trafford. It is situated on Redclyffe Road, close to the Manchester Ship Canal. The church is a Grade I listed building and considered to be an example of Pugin's best work, according to Nikolaus Pevsner, "the masterpiece of [Pugin's] life, without any doubt." It has been served by priests from the Conventual Franciscans since 1928.

## History
### Construction

Construction work on the church started in 1867. It was designed by E. W. Pugin. It was paid for by Sir Humphrey de Trafford, who also paid Pugin to design to St Ann's Church, Stretford. In June 1868, the church was opened by Cardinal Henry Manning. From All Saints Church, priests started missions in the area to serve the local Catholic communities. These missions eventually became churches, such as St Teresa of Avila Church in Irlam, English Martyrs Church in Urmston, and Holy Cross Church in Eccles,
The church has timber pews, stained glass and gargoyles. There is a carved stone altar and reredos. The church also contains a painting depicting E. W. Pugin with a plan of the church.

### Conventual Franciscans

In 1928, the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor Conventual came to Manchester. They began a mission in the Blackley area of Manchester, in the ward of Higher Blackley. In 1929, they built a temporary church there, St Clare's Church. In 1951, they built a friary there. On 11 August 1957, the foundation stone for the permanent St Clare's Church was laid by the Archbishop of Liverpool George Beck. In 1958, the church was opened.
In 1962, the Conventual Franciscans came to Barton and started working in All Saints Church. They continue to serve both All Saints Church and St Clare's Church today.

## Photos

* Side
* Rear
* Interior of the Church toward entrance
* Interior of the Church toward altar
* Stained glass in the doors of the DeTrafford Chapel
* Tiles in the interior of the DeTrafford Chapel
* Plaque documenting the opening of the Church
* Interior of the Church
* Walkway between the presbytery and the Church
* Altar of the Church
* Altar of the Church
* Artwork in which the DeTraffords are depicted in the bottom-right
# Salehat

Salehat (Persian: صالحات, also Romanized as Şāleḩāt) is a village in Khanmirza Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 343, in 68 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Dyakonovo, Kursk Oblast

Dyakonovo (Russian: Дьяконово) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Dyakonovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,322 (2021 Census); 3,906 (2010 Census); 4,125 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vorobzha River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 68 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 17 km south-west of Kursk, 2 km west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Gorodskaya, Komsomolskaya, Krasnoy Zvezdy, Lomakina, Lugovaya, Magistralnaya, Mirnaya, Molodyozhnaya, Parkovaya, Pervomayskaya, Pobedy, pereulok Pobedy, Polevaya, Sadovaya, Shkolnaya, Simonenko, Sovetskaya, Tsentralnaya, Zarechnaya and Zavodskaya (1542 houses).

### Climate

Dyakonovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Dyakonovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.9 (37.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.2 (29.8) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21 (70) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.5 (45.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.8 (23.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15 (59) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4 (39) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 71 (2.8) | 73 (2.9) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 668 (26.4) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/d-yakonovo-495659/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Dyakonovo is located on the roads of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) and 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), on the roads of intermunicipal significance 38H-073 (Dyakonovo – Starkovo – Sokolovka) and 38H-078 (38K-004 – a part of a selo Dyakonovo: 4th Okolotok), 3.5 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 29 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 117 km from Belgorod International Airport and 230 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Jado Wahan

Jado Wahan (Urdu: جادو واهن) (Sindhi: جادو واهڻ) is the Union Council of Taluka Gambat District, Khairpur Mirs, Sindh, Pakistan. It is an agricultural zone.
It is linked with talka headquarter city Gambat with Gambat-Agra road and it is also connected with Larkana-Khairpur bypass with a same Gambat-Agra road. Around area of forms is irrigated with Hameerji canal.
There are large orchard of date palms, mangoes, lemon, olive and some of cherries orchards. In domestic animals peoples keep buffalos, cows, goats, sheep, poultry and dogs. There is a government public health care center.
# PZL-102 Kos

The PZL-102 Kos (blackbird) is a Polish two-seat touring and training monoplane designed and built by PZL.

## Development

First flown on 21 May 1958 by Mieczysław Miłosz the PZL-102 was designed as a semi-aerobatic two-seat light monoplane and was later given the name Kos. The Kos was an all-metal low-wing cantilever monoplane with fabric tail control surfaces. It had a fixed tailwheel landing gear and the prototype had a nose-mounted 65 hp (48 kW) Narkiewicz WN-1 flat-four engine. The Kos had an enclosed cockpit for two side-by-side. After a number of prototypes the production aircraft (designated PZL-102B) first flew in October 1959, with Continental C90 engine and changed wing construction. Only short series was produced, because it needed imported engine.

## Operational history

Between 13 May and 8 June 1960 Antoni Szymański made 9000 km commercial flight on PZL-102B on route Warsaw - Vienna - Geneva - Reims - London - Luxembourg - Berlin - Warsaw.
Seven aircraft were sold abroad. Austrian aircraft were operated for agrospraying purposes. Tank filled with chemical agent was placed on the passenger seat.
One PZL-102 has been restored to airworthy condition (markings SP-EFA).

## Variants
### PZL-102A

    Prototypes

### PZL-102B

    Production variant with Continental C90 engine.
There is another PZL 102B restored in South Africa, based at Jack Taylor Airfield Krugersdorp, and one more in Brazil (PT-BGP)

## Operators

* Austria
* Brazil
* Finland
* Lebanon
* Poland
* South Africa

## Specifications (PZL-102B)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1962-63, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.97 m (22 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 8.49 m (27 ft 10 in)
* Height: 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 11.02 m$^2$ (118.6 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 43012A
* Empty weight: 418 kg (922 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 630 kg (1,389 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 75 L (19.8 US gal; 16.5 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C90-12F 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 71 kW (95 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller, 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 193 km/h (120 mph, 104 kn)
* Cruise speed: 174 km/h (108 mph, 94 kn)
* Stall speed: 69 km/h (43 mph, 37 kn) with flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn)
* Range: 640 km (400 mi, 350 nmi) at 135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn)
* Service ceiling: 3,800 m (12,500 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (690 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 57.2 kg/m$^2$ (11.7 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.1126 kW/kg (0.0685 hp/lb)
# A Dinner for Them to Meet

A Dinner for Them to Meet (Italian: La cena per farli conoscere) is a 2007 Italian comedy film directed by Pupi Avati.

## Premise

After Sandro Lanza, an aging television soap opera television star, suffers through an embarrassing televised media event, he attempts suicide. This brings his three daughters, Clara, Betty and Ines, the children of three different wives, to his home in Rome, where they meet each other for the first time.

## Cast

* Diego Abatantuono: Sandro Lanza
* Vanessa Incontrada: Clara Lanza
* Violante Placido: Elisabetta "Betty" Lanza
* Inés Sastre: Ines Lanza
* Francesca Neri: Alma Kero
* Gianfranco Barra: Corrado
* Fabio Ferrari: Matteo
* Blas Roca Rey: Federico
# Laki Marwat Junction railway station

Laki Marwat Junction railway station (Urdu: لکی مروت جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is a former station in Lakki Marwat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
# Caille, Alpes-Maritimes

Caille (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Calha; Italian: Caglia) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

## Geography

Caille is built on a rocky outcrop in a glacial peneplain. Near to Bauroux, one of the major summits of the Alps, the village is surrounded by coniferous forests. Caille is constructed on an East-West axis along a single main street, which leads to the village of Andon, six kilometres away. Caille was a fundamentally agrarian town and although the population of farmers has halved in the last 30 years, cereal crops, sheep and cattle are still farmed there today by two families. Recently, there has been a drive towards tourism and the village features gîtes, mountain biking courses, an adventure playground, a ski slope and a gallery exhibiting local artists.

## History

Caille takes its name from the Indo-European root word Cal, meaning a place overlooking a rock. Caille is also the French word for quail, and the local church, rectory and town hall all feature carvings of quails. Although there was a human presence in the Caille region in antiquity, it was not until the late 15th century that the name of Caille is mentioned in official documents as Calha. Two large families were recorded in the region; 'De Castellane' (of Castellane) and 'Brun de Castellane' (Brown of Castellane). From the 17th to 18th century, the ruling family of Caille were 'Théas'. In 1790, when the National Constituent Assembly created the department of Var, it was included in the canton of Séranon. In 1801, when the number of cantons was reduced, it was included in the canton of Saint-Auban. Since 2015, it is part of the canton of Grasse-1.
# Khorramabad, Ardabil

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 681, in 135 families.
# Ghanchi (Muslim)

The Ghanchi (Gujarati: ઘાંચી, Hindi: घांची, Urdu: گھانچی) or Ghanchi-Pinjara are a Muslim community found in the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in India. A small number of Ghanchi are also found in the city of Karachi in Pakistan.

## Ghanchi of Pakistan

The city of Karachi in Pakistan is home to a large community of Ghanchis. Many are settled in the locality of Ghanchi Para, as well as other parts of Saddar Town in Karachi.
# Lyubimsky District

Lyubimsky District (Russian: Любимский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,960 square kilometers (760 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Lyubim. Population: 11,789 (2010 Census); 13,987 (2002 Census); 16,694 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Lyubim accounts for 47.1% of the district's total population.
# Anbaq-e Javad

Anbaq-e Javad (Persian: انباق جواد, also Romanized as Anbāq-e Javād; also known as Anbāq-e Pā'īn) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 18 families.
# War Merit Cross (Italy)

The War Merit Cross (Italian: Croce al Merito di Guerra) is an Italian military decoration. It was instituted by King Victor Emmanuel III during World War I on 19 January 1918. The award received major changes during World War II and currently is issued by the Italian Republic as well.

## Eligibility

The Italian War Merit Cross was awarded to members of the armed forces with a minimum of one year's service in contact with an enemy, or who received the Medal of the Wounded, or to those who, when mentioned for war merit, received a promotion. Also, if an act of valour was deemed insufficient for the Medal of Military Valor, the War Merit Cross could be awarded instead; from 1922 onwards a bronze sword on the ribbon showed this class of award.
From its institution until 30 May 1927, 1,034,924 Crosses were issued.

## Design

The War Merit Cross was in bronze, 38mm wide (1-1/2 inches). The reverse side bears a 5-pointed star on a background of rays. The obverse has the royal cypher ("VE III" under a crown) in the upper arm, "MERITO DI GVERRA" (War Merit) on the horizontal arms and a Roman sword point upwards, on oak leaves, in the lower arm. The ribbon is blue with white stripes. While the latter originally were five, within months they were reduced to two white stripes. Successive awards, three awardings per person being the maximum, were indicated by one or two bronze royal crowns. During World War II, the War Merit Cross underwent a number of significant changes. The number of awards was limited to ten, indicated by a combination of bronze, silver and gold crowns. The medal received another change under the Italian Republic in 1947, the royal cypher being replaced by the intertwined letters "RI" for Repubblica Italiana. Limited to three awardings once again, with one cross or bar for every war allowed, multiple awards were shown by bronze stars. In the current form multiple awards are shown by silver stars.

## Notable recipients

* Robert L. Blackwell, Private, US Army, MoH
* Tasker H. Bliss, General, US Army
* Inigo Campioni. Lieutenant Commander (later Admiral), Italian Navy
* Evans Carlson, Brigadier General, US Marines, leader of Carlson's Raiders
* Giuseppe Cirrincione, Maresciallo Dell'aeronautica
* William Alexander Cunningham, Captain 321st Battalion US Army, Awarded January 19, 1918, n205
* William J. Donovan, Major General, US Army, MoH
* Gino De Giorgi (twice), Admiral, Italian Navy
* Ernest Hemingway
* Richmond H. Hilton, Sergeant, US Army, MoH
* Edouard Izac, Lieutenant, US Navy, MoH, Representative from California
* Clayton P. Kerr, United States Army Major General and member of Allied Mission to Italian Army in World War II
* Frank Luke, Jr., Second Lieutenant, US Army Air Service, MoH
* Douglas MacArthur, General, US Army, MoH
* Richard W. O'Neill, 2nd Lieutenant, US Army, MoH
* Carioti Quinto, Private, Italian Army
* Thomas Sheppard, British Army officer
* Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Czechoslovak general
* Sebastiano Visconti Prasca, General, Italian Army
* George H. Weems, United States Army Brigadier General, DSC
* Alvin York, Sergeant, US Army, MoH
# Mollalar-e Mohammadreza Kandi

Mollalar-e Mohammadreza Kandi (Persian: ملالارمحمدرضاكندي, also Romanized as Mollālār-e Moḩammadreẕā Kandī; also known as Mollālar) is a village in Goyjah Bel Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 4 families.
# Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

Georg Karl Frederick (24 July 1796 in Hildburghausen – 3 August 1853 in Hummelshain) was Duke of Saxe-Altenburg from 1848 to 1853.

## Family

He was the fourth but second surviving son of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826) and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He fought in the Austrian ranks against Napoleonic France in the 1813–1814 war.
Georg succeeded his brother Joseph as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg when he abdicated, in 1848.

## Marriage and issue

In Ludwigslust on 7 October 1825 Georg married with Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. She was a daughter of Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia.
They had three sons:
* Ernst I Frederick Paul Georg Nikolaus (b. Hildburghausen, 16 September 1826 – d. Altenburg, 7 February 1908); married Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau.
* Albrecht Frederick August Bernhard Ludwig Anton Carl Gustav Eduard (b. Hildburghausen, 31 October 1827 – d. Ludwigslust, 28 May 1835) died in childhood.
* Moritz Franz Friedrich Constantin Alexander Heinrich August Carl Albrecht (b. Eisenberg, 24 October 1829 – d. Arco, Italy, 13 May 1907); married Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg :