OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mass in C major, K. 220 "Sparrow"

The Sparrow Mass (German: Spatzenmesse) is a mass in C major K. 220/196b, Mass No. 9, Missa brevis No. 5, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1775 or 1776 in Salzburg. The mass is sometimes termed a missa brevis et solemnis, because it is short in a simple structure as a missa brevis, but festively scored like a missa solemnis with brass and timpani in addition to four soloists, strings and organ. It was possibly first performed on 7 April 1776 in a mass for Easter at the Salzburg Cathedral. The nickname is derived from violin figures in the Hosanna which resemble bird chirping.

## Background

The mass may have been performed on 7 April 1776 during a celebration of Easter at the Salzburg Cathedral. According to a letter by Mozart, a copy was possibly loaned to the Heiligenkreuz Monastery the following year. The mass got the nickname Spatzenmesse (Sparrow Mass) on account of "the violin figures in the Hosanna" of the Sanctus, repeated after the Benedictus, which "recall the chirping of birds."
The Sparrow Mass is one of a series of five masses Mozart composed in 1775–1776 (or possibly 1775–1777), all of them with clarini trumpets, and so in the "trumpet key" of C major. Karl Geiringer notes that K. 220 was one of the models Franz Xaver Süssmayr used when completing Mozart's Requiem.

## Structure and scoring

The composition is short in duration as a missa brevis. Mozart does not even include the fugal conclusions to the Gloria and the Credo normally expected. It is richly orchestrated as a missa solemnis, for four soloists (soprano, alto, tenor, bass), a four-part choir (SATB), two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, strings and organ, the latter supplying figured bass for most of the duration. The mass is therefore sometimes termed a missa brevis et solemnis.
The setting of the Latin Order of Mass is structured in six movements. In the following table of the movements, the voices, markings, keys and time signatures are taken from the choral score.
    No. Part Incipit Vocal Marking Key Time 1KyrieKyrieSATBAllegroC major 2GloriaGloriaSATB + soloistsAllegroC major$^3$ $_4$ 3CredoCredoSATB + soloistsAllegroC major Et incarnatus estSATBAndante Et resurrexitSATBAllegro 4SanctusSanctusSATBAndanteC major$^3$ $_4$ Pleni sunt coeliSATBAllegro OsannaSATBAllegro 5BenedictusBenedictussoloistsAndanteG major OsannaSATBAllegroC major 6Agnus DeiAgnus DeiSATB + soloistsAdagioC major$^3$ $_4$ Dona nobis pacemSATBAllegro
Following the example of Joseph Haydn (such as in the Nicolaimesse) and Michael Haydn, Mozart in this mass recalls the music of the Kyrie in the Dona nobis, something which Franz Xaver Süssmayr did in his completion of Mozart's Requiem. The Requiem contains an almost literal quotation from this mass in the Requiem aeternam.
# Saint Karapet Church, Tbilisi

Saint Karapet Church (Georgian: წმინდა კარაპეტის ეკლესია, Armenian: Սուրբ Կարապետ եկեղեցի; Russian: Церковь св. Карапет) is an Armenian church now functioning as Georgian Orthodox church in Old Tbilisi, Georgia. It is located between the Chugureti and Avlabari districts.

## Construction

The date of foundation is unclear because of various sometimes mutually excluding versions. In the list of Armenian heritage ordered by Nerses Ashtaraketsi St. Karapet is mentioned as following: "Built by a nobleman Baghdasar Isahak Kamazov in 1705, later renovated by the community". According to other sources the builder was "mokalak Kazazov", who built the church in 1400, which later was renovated in 1790. Kamazov and Kazazov must be the same person, but the dates range is huge. Other source – the drum of Bethlehem church has note claiming construction of St. Karapet Church by Amir Agha and his wife Beki khatun in 1664. The stone must have been located in St. Karapet church drum, but how it appeared in Bethlehem church is unclear. It may be supposed that by start of 18th century St. Karapet might have been in ruins and the stone with the note was moved to Bethlehem church. But it is not clear the stone refers to St. Karapet church, because there were also Kamoyants and Sahakashen churches also dedicated to St. Karapet Forerunner.

## Interesting facts

Among famous Armenians who studied here was Nar-Dos.
Jason Tumanian, a mayor of Tbilisi, with all his family were buried in the yard of the church.
The church once had decorated doors in the traditions of Armenian ornamental art: they were removed after the end of the Soviet Union.

## Soviet years and modern times

During the Soviet-era Saint Karapet was not a functioning church, but it escaped the destruction that was the fate of 11 other Armenian churches destroyed by Lavrentiy Beria's orders in the 1930s.
In 1995 the bell tower was demolished and the church was reconsecrated by the Georgian Church and now functions as a Georgian Orthodox church.
# Valea Moldovei

Valea Moldovei (in the past known as Valea Seacă, German: Wallessaka) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, more specifically Mironu and Valea Moldovei. It also included Capu Câmpului village from 1968 to 2003, when it was split off to form a separate commune.
# Prospekt Vernadskogo (Sokolnicheskaya line)

Prospekt Vernadskogo (Russian: Проспе́кт Верна́дского, English: Vernadsky Avenuepronunciation) is a Moscow Metro station in the Prospekt Vernadskogo District, Western Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Sokolnicheskaya line, between Yugo-Zapadnaya and Universitet stations. Built in 1963, it conforms to the standard pillar-trispan design which was used for virtually all Metro stations in the 1960s. The station has pillars faced in yellowish Ural marble and walls tiled with stripes of yellow and blue. The vestibule on the north-east end of the platform contains a bust of the station's namesake, Vladimir Vernadsky. The architects were Ivan Taranov and Nadezhda Bykova.
Passengers can transfer to Prospekt Vernadskogo on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line.
# Gime Touré

Gime Touré (born 7 May 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger and striker most recently for Scottish League One club Cove Rangers.

## Career

Touré spent his early career with Brest II, Viry-Châtillon, La Roche, Fontenay, Macclesfield Town, AFC Fylde, Sutton United and Hartlepool United. He spent one season with Hartlepool, where he finished the 2019–20 season as top scorer for them with 13 goals in all competitions.
He left Hartlepool at the end of the 2019–20 season after expressing a desire to play at a higher level. In August 2020 he signed for Carlisle United. Touré scored on his debut against Fleetwood Town in the EFL Trophy, opening the scoring in a 3–1 home defeat, before later being sent off in the game. On 21 October 2021, Toure returned to the National League to join Aldershot Town on loan. On 9 May 2022, it was announced that Touré would be released by Carlisle United at the end of the 2021–22 season.
On 12 August 2022, Touré signed for National League side Yeovil Town. On 9 December 2022, Touré left Yeovil by mutual consent.
On 3 February 2023, Touré joined Scottish Championship club Cove Rangers.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 10 March 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brest II | 2012–13 | Championnat National 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Viry-Châtillon | 2013–14 | Championnat National 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| La Roche VF | 2015–16 | Championnat National 3 | 25 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 25 | 7 |
| Vendée Fontenay | 2016–17 | Championnat National 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 2017–18 | National League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| AFC Fylde | 2018–19 | National League | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 4 |
| Sutton United | 2018–19 | National League | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Hartlepool United | 2019–20 | National League | 34 | 12 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 40 | 13 |
| Carlisle United | 2020–21 | League Two | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 4 |
| Carlisle United | 2021–22 | League Two | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | Total | Total | 39 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 45 | 4 |
| Aldershot Town (loan) | 2021–22 | National League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Yeovil Town | 2022–23 | National League | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Cove Rangers | 2022–23 | Scottish Championship | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 183 | 30 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 198 | 33 |
* ↑ Appearance in the FA Trophy.
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy.
# Kachu, Sistan and Baluchestan

Kachu (Persian: كچو, also Romanized as Kāchū and Kachow; also known as Kajū) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 23 families.
# USM Sétif

Union Sportive Madinet Sétif (Arabic: الإتحاد الرياضي لمدينة سطيف), known as USM Sétif or simply USMS for short, is an Algerian football club located in Sétif, Algeria. The club was founded in 1933 and its colors are garnet and white. Their home stadium, 8 May 1945 Stadium, has a capacity of 18,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Inter-Régions Division.

## History

The club was founded in 1933 under the name of Union Sportive Musulmane de Sétif, officially declared under the name of Union Sportive Franco-Musulmane de Sétif it's the oldest of Sétif. The club was champion of the Constantine League twice in 1946 and 1951. After independence in 1962, the club played in first division during two seasons 1973-74 and 1974–75. The club was also named Ittihad Riadhi Baladiat Sétif between the 70s and the 80s.
In 2005, USM Sétif reached the final of the Algerian Cup for the first time in the club's history. However, in the final, they lost 1–0 against ASO Chlef.

## Achievement

* Constantine League
    Champions (2): 1946, 1951
* Algerian Cup
    Runners-up (1): 2005

## Notable players

* Rachid Mekhloufi
* Abdelhamid Kermali
* lamiri ilyes
# Gregory Eneleda

Gregory Enelada (born 1 December 1989 in France is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder internationally for Martinique.
He was part of the Martinique squad for the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
# Bessonies

Bessonies (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bessoniás) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.
# Queyssac-les-Vignes

Queyssac-les-Vignes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Caissac las Vinhas) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## History

In the historical past, the village was under control of the Viscounty of Turenne, with a castle which they owned until the 13th century before it passed to other families. The castle was rebuilt in 1545 in a renaissance style and survived until 1860 when it was demolished. A tower remains.
Its slopes grew grapes for wine up until the 1880's when phylloxera destroyed its main industry but a few vineyards remain growing grape for Vin paillé (straw wine) now classified as the Corrèze (AOC) wine region.
# Emmersbæk railway halt

Emmersbæk railway halt (Danish: Emmersbæk Trinbræt; previously Terpet railway halt) is a railway halt serving the southern part of the town of Hirtshals in Vendsyssel, Denmark.
The halt is located on the Hirtshals Line from Hirtshals to Hjørring. It opened in 1925. The train services are currently operated by Nordjyske Jernbaner which run frequent local train services between Hirtshals and Hjørring with onward connections from Hjørring to the rest of Denmark.

## History

The halt opened as Terpet railway halt in 1925 when the railway line opened.

## Operations

The train services are currently operated by Nordjyske Jernbaner which run frequent local train services between Hirtshals and Hjørring with onward connections from Hjørring to the rest of Denmark.
# Golden Pectoral from Tovsta Mohyla

The Golden Pectoral from Tovsta Mohyla is a gold Scythian collar or pectoral discovered in a burial kurgan at a site called Tovsta Mohyla in modern Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, in 1971 by the Ukrainian archaeologist Borys Mozolevskyi. The Tovsta Mohyla burial mound, meaning fat barrow, is in present-day southern Ukraine near the city of Pokrov. It is now in the Museum of Historical Treasures of Ukraine in Kyiv.
It probably dates from the 4th century BC, and was made by Greek goldsmiths, probably a workshop based in Scythian lands.

## History

The ancient Scythians were a semi-nomadic Iranian people that lived around the northern area of the Black Sea with territory that stretched up into the Ural and Altai Mountain region. Their culture is thought to have lasted almost 1000 years, during which time they traded regularly with many Mediterranean and Asian cultures including the ancient Greeks, the ancient Persians and the ancient Chinese.
The golden pectoral or breastplate is thought to have been ordered by a Scythian chieftain, made either by the native Scythian artisans, as some modern scholarly opinion maintains, or as usually thought, by ancient Greek metalworkers probably located in Panticapaeum which is in present-day Crimea on the Black Sea. The pectoral is made of solid 24 carat gold, with a diameter of 12 inches (30.6 cm) and weighs just over 2.5 pounds (1150 g) It is in the shape of a crescent and can be stylistically broken down into three sections. The top section, which is widely agreed to be the main focus of the piece, reflects Scythian daily life. The middle section is believed to represent Scythian connection to nature. Being that there are so many delicate details in this section the artisan(s) chose to solder all of the individual elements to a solid gold plate which serves as a backing for structural support. The third section is thought to represent Scythian belief in the cosmos and their mythology.
It is believed that the pectoral was created by soldering together dozens of individually cast figures and elements.
* Details of Golden Pectoral
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 1)
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 2)
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 3)
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 4)
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 5)
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 6)
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 7)
* Scythian Pectoral (detail 8)
# Vyacheslav Fursov

Vyacheslav Fursov (born 19 July 1954) is a Soviet racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Lamphun Province Stadium

Lamphun Province Stadium or Lamphun PAO. Stadium or Mae-Guang Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดลำพูน หรือ สนามกีฬา อบจ. ลำพูน หรือ แม่กวงสเตเดี้ยม) is a multi-purpose stadium in Lamphun province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Lamphun Warriors F.C.
18°34′04″N 99°00′22″E﻿ / ﻿18.567849°N 99.006086°E﻿ / 18.567849; 99.006086
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Podlubovo

Podlubovo (Russian: Подлубово) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Podlubovsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 427 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Podlubovo is located 49 km (30 mi) southwest of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuyanchi is the nearest rural locality.
# Lepidopoda sylphina

Lepidopoda sylphina is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Sierra Leone.
# Lérins Islands

The Lérins Islands (in French: les Îles de Lérins, pronounced) are a group of four Mediterranean islands off the French Riviera, in Cannes. The two largest islands in this group are the Île Sainte-Marguerite and the Île Saint-Honorat. The smaller Îlot Saint-Ferréol and Îlot de la Tradelière are uninhabited. Administratively, the islands belong to the commune of Cannes.
The islands are first known to have been inhabited during Roman times.
The Île de Saint-Honorat bears the name of the founder of the monastery of Lérins, Saint Honoratus. It was founded around the year 410. According to tradition, Saint Patrick, patron of Ireland, studied there in the fifth century. Around 500, the community was led by Porcarius I. Around 732, the Abbot Porcarius II was killed during a Saracen raid.
In 1047 the islands were raided by pirates from Andalusia. Thereafter, a fortified monastery was built between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries. The monastic community today lives in a monastery built during the nineteenth century.
The Île Sainte-Marguerite held a fortress where the Man in the Iron Mask was held captive for a time.
In 1707 the Lérins were occupied by the English navy, under the command of Sir Cloudesley Shovell. This was done in order to block the military port of Toulon to help the army of Victor Amadeus II Duke of Savoy and his cousin Eugene besiege that city.
Under the French Revolution, the Île Sainte-Marguerite and the Île Saint-Honorat were renamed the Île Marat and the Île Lepeletier, after secular martyrs.

## Île Sainte-Marguerite

Île Sainte-Marguerite (Saint Margaret Island) is about a 15-minute boat ride away from Cannes harbour. The cell of the mysterious 'Man with the Iron Mask' can be visited in the Fort of Sainte-Marguerite, now renamed the Musée de la Mer (Museum of the Sea). This museum also houses archaeological discoveries from shipwrecks off the coast of the island, including Roman and Saracen ceramics. There is a regular boat service from the mainland.

## Île Saint-Honorat

Île Saint-Honorat (Saint Honorat Island), the smaller, southern island, is only inhabited by Cistercian monks. Monks have inhabited the island more or less continuously since AD 410 and, at the height of their secular power, owned Cannes, Mougins, and Vallauris, plus Seborga, Italy. Medieval vestiges remain in the stark church, which is open to the public, and in the ruins of the 11th-century monastery on the sea's edge. The monks divide their time between prayer and producing red and white wine, honey, lavender oil and Lérina, a herbal liqueur. Although closed to the general public, the monastery welcomes guests for week-long retreats. The monks also run the only boat trips to the island, with departures from Cannes' jetty Albert-Edouard.
# Velika Stara Vas

Velika Stara Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Velika Stara vas, German: Großaltendorf) is a village in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. It lies northeast of Grosuplje in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Serqin

Serqin (Persian: سرقين, also Romanized as Serqīn) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 29 families.
# Nani Fernández

Juana "Nani" Fernández Ruiz (22 February 1923 – 9 November 1960) was a Spanish film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Lola Leaves for the Ports (1947)
* Ninety Minutes (1949)
* Wings of Youth (1949)
* A Tale of Two Villages (1951)
* The Song of Sister Maria (1952)
* An Impossible Crime (1954)
* Last Stand in the Philippines (1955)
* The Lost City (1955)
* The Legion of Silence (1956)
* The Cat (1956)
# Duvshaniot

Duvshaniot (Hebrew: דובשניות), also known as honey buttons, is a popular Israeli cookie made with honey and spices that is traditionally made to celebrate Rosh Hashanah and the High Holidays.

## Overview

Duvshaniot are a small, round medium brown-colored cookie. They are made with a variety of spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, or baharat. They get their English name, honey buttons, from the use of honey or silan in these cookies. This gives them their signature, spiced honey flavor. Duvshaniot are commonly sold in glazed, topped with fondant, or plain, unglazed varieties.
Duvshaniot are associated with the celebration of the Jewish holiday Rosh Hashanah as part of the tradition of consuming honey to usher in a "sweet new year". It is a common custom in Israel for families and friends to send each other gift baskets containing biscuits and sweets such as duvshaniot.
Duvshaniot are commonly available from bakeries across Israel during the High Holiday season. Packaged varieties made by companies such as Osem are sold at grocery and convenience stores in Israel, and are also exported abroad to countries such as the United States.

## In other cultures

Other types of cookies and biscuits similar to duvshaniot are found in Europe, including Turtă dulce cu miere (gingerbread with honey) from Romania and Basler Läckerli from Switzerland.
# Thesprotiko

Thesprotiko (Greek: Θεσπρωτικό, "Thesprotian") is a village and a former municipality in the Preveza regional unit, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Ziros, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 131.823 km$^2$. The village was known as Lelova (Λέλοβα) until April 1, 1927 when it adopted its current name. An independent community since 1919, Thesprotiko became a municipality in 1948.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Thesprotiko is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Assos (Assos, Kerasovo)
* Galatas (Galatas, Agios Savvas, Zervo)
* Meliana
* Nikolitsi (Nikolitsi, Elaia, Platania)
* Pappadates (Pappadates, Agioi Apostoloi, Galini)
* Polystafylo (Polystafylo, Agia Triada)
* Rizovouni (Rizovouni, Ziropoli)
* Thesprotiko

## Population

| Year | Village | Municipality |
| 1981 | 2,005 | - |
| 1991 | 1,936 | 5,653 |
| 2001 | 1,775 | 5,474 |
| 2011 | 1,363 | 4,075 |
| 2021 | 1,257 | 3,341 |

## Geography

It is the capital of the area of Lakka in the Preveza Prefecture (Lakka Lelovou), and has a valley which includes several villages. The village is located between the Thesprotika (Baldenesi, Μπαλντενέσι) with the elevation of 1,250 m and Tsouka Podogora-Zarkorachi to the east with the elevation of 1,270 m. It had a lake with the name of Mavri which dried up in 1960.
# SM U-119

SM U-119 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-119 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

## Design

Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-119 had a displacement of 1,164 tonnes (1,146 long tons) when at the surface and 1,512 tonnes (1,488 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 81.52 m (267 ft 5 in), a beam of 7.42 m (24 ft 4 in), a height of 10.16 m (33 ft 4 in), and a draught of 4.22 m (13 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by two 2,400 metric horsepower (1,800 kW; 2,400 shp) engines for use while surfaced, and two 1,200 metric horsepower (880 kW; 1,200 shp) engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.61 m (5 ft 3 in) propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 75 metres (246 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 14.7 knots (27.2 km/h; 16.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,900 nautical miles (25,700 km; 16,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-119 was fitted with four 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (fitted at its bow), fourteen torpedoes, two 100 centimetres (39 in) mine chutes (fitted at its stern), forty-two mines, one 15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45 deck gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).
# Cherepov, Belgorod Oblast

Cherepov (Russian: Черепов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Cherepov is located 33 km south of Alexeyevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bublikovo is the nearest rural locality.