OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Boss

Benjamin Boss (January 9, 1880 – October 17, 1970) was an American astronomer. He served as the director of both the Dudley Observatory in Schenectady, New York and the Department of Meridian Astrometry of the Carnegie Institution of Washington.

## Biography

Boss was born in Albany, New York to astronomer Lewis Boss and Helen M. (Hutchinson) Boss. After attending The Albany Academy, he graduated from Harvard University in 1901 and worked at Dudley Observatory until 1905. Following a year at the U. S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., he became director of the U.S. Naval Observatory at Samoa and helped organized the expedition to Flint Island to observe the 1908 solar eclipse. He served as director from 1906 to 1908.
He joined the Department of Meridian Astrometry of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1908, working as a secretary until 1912 when he became acting director. In 1915, he became director of the department. He also served as director of Dudley Observatory from 1912 to 1956. His primary work was in positional astronomy, particularly in the positions and motions of the stars.
His father served as editor of the Astronomical Journal from 1909 until his death 1912, whereupon Benjamin undertook the duty until 1941. In 1936 his General Catalogue of 33,342 Stars was published by the Carnegie Institution of Washington, DC. This publication replaced the Preliminary General Catalogue of 6,188 stars of Lewis Boss, and it became known as the Boss General Catalogue. (Star designations that began with GC are from this catalogue.)
Boss died on October 17, 1970, in Albany, New York.
# Ministry of Foreign Trade (Soviet Union)

The Ministry of Foreign Trade (Russian: Министерство внешней торговли СССР; Minvneshtorg) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.
The foreign trade of the USSR was a government monopoly and was conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Trade. This ministry maintained control over the planning and operation of foreign trade through main administrations for imports and exports and for certain large geographical areas, as well as through foreign-trade corporations holding monopolies for specific commodities or services.
Postwar industrialization and an expansion of foreign trade resulted in the proliferation of all-union foreign trade organizations (FTOs), the new name for foreign trade corporations and also known as foreign trade association.

## History

In 1946 the People's Commissariat of Foreign Trade was reorganized into the Ministry of Foreign Trade. The Ministry of Foreign Trade, through its FTOs, retained the exclusive right to negotiate and sign contracts with foreigners and to draft foreign trade plans.
The Ministry of Foreign Trade was merged with the Ministry of Internal Trade on 15 March 1953 and was restored to separate status six months later, on 15 September.
The State Committee for Foreign Economic Relations (Russian: Gosudarstvennyi komitet po vneshnim ekonomicheskim sviaziam — GKES), created in 1955, managed all foreign aid programs and the export of complete factories through the FTOs subordinate to it. Certain ministries, however, had the right to deal directly with foreign partners through their own FTOs.
On January 17, 1988, Izvestia reported the abolition of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and GKES. These two organizations were merged into the newly created Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations, which had responsibility for administering foreign trade policy and foreign aid agreements. Other legislation provided for the establishment of joint enterprises. The government retained its monopoly on foreign trade through a streamlined version of the Soviet foreign trade bureaucracy as it existed before the January 17 decree.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Leonid Krasin (6.7.1923–18.11.1925)
* Aleksandr Cyurupa (18.11.1925–6.1.1926)
* Lev Kamenev (8.1.1926–14.8.1926)
* Anastas Mikoyan (15.8.1926–22.10.1930)
* Arkadi Rozenholz (5.11.1930–14.6.1937)
* Evgeni Chivyalev (19.1.1938–30.11.1938)
* Anastas Mikoyan (30.11.1938–4.3.1949)
* Mikhail Menshikov (4.3.1949–10.11.1951)
* Pavel Kumykin (10.11.1951–?)
* Ivan Kabanov (15.9.1953–26.8.1958)
* Nikolai Patolichev (26.8.1958–19.10.1985)
* Boris Aristov (19.10.1985–16.1.1988)
* Konstantin Katushev (16.1.1988–28.8.1991)
* Valeri Mangazeyev (28.8.1991-26.12.1991)
# Tursun Uljaboev

Tursun Uljaboev (Russian: Турсун Улябоев; Tajik: Турсун Ӯлҷабоев, formerly Nov) is a jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Spitamen District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 16,874 (2015). It consists of 4 villages, including Andarsoy.
# Phu Sing district

Phu Sing (Thai: ภูสิงห์, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southwestern part of Sisaket province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 1 April 1991, when the six tambons Khok Tan, Huai Ta Mon, Huai Tuekchu, Lalom, Takhian Ram, and Dong Rak were split off from Khunkhan district. It was upgraded to a full district on 8 September 1995.

## Geography

The district is bounded in the south by the Dangrek Range. Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Buachet of Surin province, Khukhan, and Khun Han of Sisaket Province, and Oddar Meancheay of Cambodia.

## Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 85 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Khok Tan | โคกตาล | 13 | 7,324 |
| 2. | Huai Ta Mon | ห้วยตามอญ | 10 | 6,212 |
| 3. | Huai Tuekchu | ห้วยตึ๊กชู | 18 | 11,313 |
| 4. | Lalom | ละลม | 13 | 7,554 |
| 5. | Takhian Ram | ตะเคียนราม | 14 | 5,928 |
| 6. | Dong Rak | ดงรัก | 8 | 5,770 |
| 7. | Phrai Phatthana | ไพรพัฒนา | 9 | 6,484 |
# Non Din Daeng district

Non Din Daeng (Thai: โนนดินแดง, pronounced) is the southwesternmost district (amphoe) of Buriram province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Pakham, Lahan Sai of Buriram Province, Ta Phraya, Watthana Nakhon of Sa Kaeo province and Soeng Sang of Nakhon Ratchasima province.
The Sankamphaeng Range mountainous area is in the southern section of this district.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Non Din Daeng was created on 31 May 1993, when three tambons were split off from Lahan Sai district. It was upgraded to a full district on 5 December 1996.

## Motto

The Non Din Daeng District's motto is "City of good people, Rao su ('we fight') monument, Prasat Nong Hong, forest and nature, Lamnangrong Dam beach."

## Administration

The district is divided into three sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 45 villages (mubans). Non Din Daeng is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambons Non Din Daeng and Sompoi. There are also three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Non Din Daeng | โนนดินแดง | 25 | 11,991 |
| 2. | Som Poi | ส้มป่อย | 7 | 4,393 |
| 3. | Lam Nang Rong | ลำนางรอง | 13 | 9,689 |
# Pantylus

Pantylus (from Greek: παν pan, 'all' and Greek: τύλος tylos, 'knob') is an extinct microsaurian tetrapod from the Permian period of North America.
Pantylus was probably a largely terrestrial animal, judging from its well-built legs. It was about 25 centimetres (10 in) long, and resembled a lizard with a large skull and short limbs. It had numerous blunt teeth, and probably chased after invertebrate prey.
# 2022 King's Cup

The 2022 Annual King's Cup Football Tournament (Thai: ฟุตบอลชิงถ้วยพระราชทานคิงส์คัพ 2022), commonly referred to as 2022 King's Cup, is the 48th King's Cup, the annual international men's football tournament organised by Football Association of Thailand. It is being held in Chiang Mai, Thailand, from 22 to 25 September 2022. Two matches were held on 22 September, the winners of which qualified for the final. The two other teams played the play-off for the 3rd spot.
As hosts, Thailand participated automatically in the tournament; they were joined by the CONCACAF team Trinidad and Tobago and AFC teams Tajikistan and Malaysia. In the final on 25 September, Tajikistan emerged victorious and clinched their first title, defeating Malaysia in penalty shootout.
Defending champions Curaçao did not participate.

## Participating teams

The following teams have participated in the tournament:
| Country | Association | Sub-confederation | Confederation | FIFA Ranking | Previous best performance |
| Thailand (hosts) | FAT | AFF | AFC | 111 | Champions (fifteen titles; last title: 2017) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTFA | CFU | CONCACAF | 101 | Debut |
| Tajikistan | FFT | CAFA | AFC | 109 | Debut |
| Malaysia | FAM | AFF | AFC | 148 | Champions (four titles; last title: 1978) |
* $^1$ FIFA Ranking as of 21 September 2022.

## Venue

* Chiang Mai
* 700th Anniversary Stadium
* Capacity: 17,909

## Matches

All times are local, Indochina Time (UTC+7)

### Match rules

* 90 minutes.
* Penalty shoot-out after a draw in 90 minutes.
* Maximum of five substitutions.

### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 22 September – Chiang Mai | 22 September – Chiang Mai |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 25 September – Chiang Mai | 25 September – Chiang Mai |
| Tajikistan | 2 | 25 September – Chiang Mai | 25 September – Chiang Mai |
| Tajikistan | 2 | Tajikistan (p) | 0 (3) |
| 22 September – Chiang Mai | 22 September – Chiang Mai | | Tajikistan (p) | 0 (3) |
| 22 September – Chiang Mai | 22 September – Chiang Mai | Malaysia | 0 (0) |
| Thailand | 1 (3) | Malaysia | 0 (0) |
| Malaysia (p) | 1 (5) | | |
| Malaysia (p) | 1 (5) | Third place | Third place |
| | | 25 September – Chiang Mai | 25 September – Chiang Mai |
| | | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 |
| | | Thailand | 2 |

### Final
## Winners

* The 48th Annual King's Cup Football Tournament champions
* Tajikistan 1st title
# Klara Kashapova

Klara Kashapova (born 29 January 1970) is a Russian long-distance runner. She competed in the women's 10,000 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Portland Canal

Portland Canal is an arm of Portland Inlet, one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. It is approximately 114 km (71 mi) long. The Portland Canal forms part of the border between southeastern Alaska and British Columbia. The name of the entire inlet in the Nisga'a language is Kʼalii Xkʼalaan, with xkʼalaan meaning "at the back of (someplace)". The upper end of the inlet was home to the Tsetsaut (Jitsʼaawit in Nisgaʼa), who after being decimated by war and disease were taken under the protection of the Laxsgiik (Eagle) chief of the Nisgaʼa, who holds the inlet's title in native law.
Despite its naming as a canal, the inlet is a fjord, a completely natural and not man-made geographic feature, and extends 114.6 km (71.2 mi) northward from the Portland Inlet at Pearse Island, British Columbia, to Stewart, British Columbia, and Hyder, Alaska. Observatory Inlet joins the Portland Canal at Ramsden Point, where both merge with Portland Inlet. Pearse Canal joins Portland Canal at the north end of Pearse Island.
Portland Canal was given its name by George Vancouver in 1793, in honour of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland. The use of the word canal to name inlets on the British Columbia Coast and the Alaska Panhandle is a legacy of the Spanish exploration of the area in the 18th century. For example, Haro Strait between Victoria and the San Juan Islands was originally Canal de Haro. The English cognate to the Spanish canal is "channel", which is found throughout the coast, cf. Dean Channel. George Vancouver used both terms in his naming of inlets, Hood Canal for example.
The placement of the international boundary in the Portland Canal was a major issue during the negotiations over the Alaska boundary dispute, which heated up as a result of the Klondike Gold Rush and ended by arbitration in 1903. Together with Pearse Canal and Tongass Passage, the Portland Canal is defined by the Alaska Boundary Settlement (the Hay-Herbert Treaty) as part of Portland Channel (Canal), a term used as forming the marine boundary in the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825 but which was undefined at the time.
# Metod Gabršček

Metod Gabršček (born 27 March 1900 in Laibach; date of death unknown) was a Yugoslav canoeist who competed in the late 1930s.
He finished 11th in the folding K-2 10000 m event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
# Irungu

Irungu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Ngumba Irungu (born 1976), Kenyan amateur boxer
* Joshua Irungu (born 1970), Kenyan politician and community development specialist
* Lorna Irungu (1970–2021), Kenyan television presenter
* Polly Irungu, Kenyan-American photographer and journalist
# Anatrichosoma

Anatrichosoma is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Trichuridae.
Species:
* Anatrichosoma buccalis Pence & Little, 1972
* Anatrichosoma cutaneum Swift, Boots & Miles, 1922
* Anatrichosoma cynomolgi Smith & Chitwood, 1954
* Anatrichosoma gerbillis (Bernard, 1969)
* Anatrichosoma haycocki Spratt, 1982
# List of high commissioners of India to Malaysia

The high commissioner of India to Malaysia is the head of the High Commission of India to Malaysia. The High Commission is located at Level 1, Wisma HRIH Lotus, 442, Jalan Pahang, Setapak, 53000 Kuala Lumpur.
As a Commonwealth country, Indian diplomatic missions in the capital cities of other Commonwealth member states are known as High Commissions. In other cities of Commonwealth countries. India calls some of its consulates "Assistant High Commissions".
The high commission is headed by the high commissioner. The following people have served as high commissioners to Malaysia.

## List of Indian high commissioners

| S. No. | Name | Tenure |
| 1 | S. K. Banerji | November 1959 |
| 2 | Y. K. Puri | October 1960 |
| 3 | M. K. Kidwai | 1964 |
| 4 | M. A. Rahman | 1967–1969 |
| 5 | K. C. Nair | 1969–1972 |
| 6 | A. K. Dar | May 1972–July 1973 |
| 7 | S. J. S. Chhatwal | October 1975–August 1979 |
| 8 | Prakash Shah | May 1980–June 1983 |
| 9 | Ranjit Sethi | August 1983–August 1986 |
| 10 | P. M. S Malik | October 1986–August 1990 |
| 11 | R. S. Rathore | August 1990–December 1992 |
| 12 | V. K. Nambair | January 1993–June 1996 |
| 13 | P. S. Sahai | October 1996–August 2000 |
| 14 | Veena Sikri | September 2000–December 2003 |
| 15 | R. L. Narayan | January 2004–February 2007 |
| 16 | Ashok K. Kantha | April 2007–November 2009 |
| 17 | Vijay Gokhale | January 2010–October 2013 |
| 18 | T. S. Tirumurti | December 2013–February 2018 |
| 19 | Mridul Kumar | February 2018–July 2021 |
| 20 | B. N. Reddy | September 2021– |
# Ahi Dasht

Ahi Dasht (Persian: اهي دشت, also Romanized as Āhī Dasht; also known as Āhū Dasht) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Sofla Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,827, in 696 families.
# CAV

CAV and Cav may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Cardiac allograft vasculopathy, a complication of heart transplantation
* Cav., in botany, a designator for plants named by Antonio José Cavanilles
* Cazombo Airport (IATA code), in Cazombo, Angola
* Chicken anaemia virus, a virus that affects poultry
* Clarion Municipal Airport (FAA identifier), in Clarion, Iowa, United States
* Compressed-air vehicle, a vehicle powered by an air engine
* Computer Aided Verification, an annual academic computer science conference
* Connected and autonomous vehicle (disambiguation), or self-driving car
* Constant air volume, a type of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system
* Constant angular velocity, a qualifier for the rated speed of an optical disc drive
* Lucas CAV, former automotive electrical manufacturer based in Britain
* X-41 Common Aero Vehicle, a classified U.S. military space plane

## Arts, culture and entertainment

* Cavalleria rusticana, an opera often played as a double bill with Pagliacci, and then referred to as the Cav/Pag
* CAV Murcia 2005, or Club Atlético Voleibol, a Spanish volleyball club
* CAV Thakral Home Entertainment Co, Ltd., a Chinese DVD and CD distributor
* Colegio Alemán de Valencia, a German international school in Valencia, Spain
* Combat Assault Vehicle, a miniatures wargame
* Mark Cavendish, British cyclist

## Politics

* Cavaliere or Cav., an Italian order of knighthood
* Consumer Affairs Victoria, a government agency in Victoria, Australia
* County Cavan, a historic administrative division in Ireland
* Curia advisari vult or c.a.v., a Latin legal term meaning "the court wishes to be advised"
# Naumovo, Vologda Oblast

Naumovo (Russian: Наумово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kisnemskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Naumovo is located 48 km west of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nasonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Luigi Diberti

Luigi Diberti (born 29 September 1939) is an Italian actor and dubber.
After graduating from the National Academy of Dramatic Arts in Rome, he first appeared in small theater roles before having his breakout in 1968 with Luca Ronconi's L'Orlando Furioso. The same year he made his film debut in Maurizio Ponzi's The Visionaries (1968). Since then, he has appeared in films by Elio Petri, Lina Wertmüller, Michelangelo Antonioni, Dino Risi, and many others. On stage, he worked several times with Giorgio Strehler.

## Selected filmography

* The Visionaries (1968)
* Metello (1970)
* The Working Class Goes to Heaven (1971)
* The Seduction of Mimi (1972)
* Beau Masque (1972)
* Libera, My Love (1973)
* Wifemistress (1977)
* Last Feelings (1978)
* The Mystery of Oberwald (1980)
* The Secret (1990)
* Magnificat (1993)
* The Stendhal Syndrome (1996)
* Padre Pio: Between Heaven and Earth (2000)
* I Am Emma (2002)
* Clare and Francis (2007)
* Einstein (2008)
* With or Without You (2021)
* The Life Apart (2024)
# Pierre-Suzanne-Augustin Cochin

Pierre-Suzanne-Augustin Cochin (1823 – 1872) was a French politician and writer with an interest in social and economic issues. He was associated with Charles de Montalembert and the liberal branch of the Catholic Church in France and was elected mayor of the tenth arrondissement in Paris in 1853. A staunch opponent of slavery and advocate for the Union cause during the American Civil War, he was knighted by Pope Pius IX in 1862 for (in the words of Catholic journalist Orestes Brownson) his "admirable work on the Abolition of Slavery." He was the father of the Catholic politician Denys Cochin and the grandfather of the historian Augustin Cochin. He was born in Paris.

## Works

* L'Abolition de l'esclavage, (1861)
# Bayern-luck

Bayern-luck, originally Bayern-Dusel (derived from German: Dusel, lit. undeserved luck), is a widespread myth about football in Germany. According to the proverbial expression, record winning Bayern Munich often wins at the last minute. The expression has been used since the 1970s and is often used as a catchphrase with regard to other teams and circumstances.

## Point of view of FC Bayern players and officials

Oliver Kahn, after a last minute win against Hannover 96, stated that there is no luck for free, you have to enforce it. Bastian Schweinsteiger commented upon a narrowly won game against Hamburger SV in February 2004, saying "Bayerndusel is back! (Der Bayern-Dusel ist wieder da!)"
However, when Ulrich Hoeneß was asked by a "FCB TV" reporter about the Bayern-Dusel being the reason for a last-minute win against Karlsruher SC, he reacted by threatening to sack the reporter on the spot.

## Theoretical background

Christian Schütte described the Bayern Dusel as being the result of cognitive bias, while others presume the claimed luck to be based on a higher self-confidence and better physical training of Bayern players.
Journalist Alex Feuerherdt postulated the Chit Chat about the Bayerndusel as a superficially harmless tirade that has nonetheless a certain background in the History of FC Bayern Munich.
# Mian Lengeh

Mian Lengeh (Persian: ميان لنگه, also Romanized as Mīān Lengeh) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 11 families.
# Nošovice

Nošovice (German: Noschowitz, Polish: Noszowice) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name originates from lokator Potmienoss, who settled with his people in a desolate place between the villages Nižní Lhoty and Dobrá and founded the settlement. Later the leading Potmie part of the name was dropped.

## Geography

Nošovice is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Frýdek-Místek and 18 km (11 mi) southeast of Ostrava. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The village is located on the right bank of the Morávka River. The area between the river and the village is protected as the Skalická Morávka National Nature Monument.

## History

The first written mention of Nošovice (as Potmienossowicze or Potměnošovice) is from 1573, when it a part of the Friedeck state country and the country was split from the Duchy of Teschen, however settlement of the village and deforestation began around 1447. Politically the Friedeck state country was a part of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The name of Nošovice was used for the first time in 1664, when it was a village with about 220 inhabitants.
Nošovice was traditionally an agricultural village. Linen was also woven here and in the early 19th century, there was a factory for military bottles.
After World War I and fall of Austria-Hungary, Nošovice became a part of Czechoslovakia. In March 1939, it became a part of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 665 | — |
| 1880 | 707 | +6.3% |
| 1890 | 745 | +5.4% |
| 1900 | 793 | +6.4% |
| 1910 | 818 | +3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 821 | +0.4% |
| 1930 | 815 | −0.7% |
| 1950 | 785 | −3.7% |
| 1961 | 903 | +15.0% |
| 1970 | 830 | −8.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 975 | +17.5% |
| 1991 | 921 | −5.5% |
| 2001 | 948 | +2.9% |
| 2011 | 937 | −1.2% |
| 2021 | 972 | +3.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The factory of the Hyundai Motor Company was built here in 2006. The branch known as Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech is one of the main employers in the region.
Nošovice is also known for agriculture and the food and beverage industry. The Radegast brewery is located here, and the local agricultural cooperative focuses on the production of milk, pork, potatoes and sauerkraut. Nošovice Sauerkraut has been a protected designation of origin since 2010.

## Transport

The D48 motorway (part of the European route E462) from Frýdek-Místek to Český Těšín passes through the northern part of the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. The monuments of local importance are a memorial of fallen in World Wars, three small chapels, a calvary and a stone cross.
# Maccabi Healthcare Services

Maccabi Health Services (Hebrew: מכבי שירותי בריאות, formerly Maccabi Fund for the Ill, Hebrew: קופת חולים מכבי), known as Kupat Holim Maccabi, is one of the four Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) currently active in Israel. It was founded in September 1940 and began operating in August 1941. Since 1995 Maccabi has been operating under the National Health Insurance Law. Membership fees for HMOs in Israel are legally determined and are collected from those entitled to membership by the Institute for National Insurance.