OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuri Khukhrov

Yuri Dmitrievich Khukhrov (Russian: Ю́рий Дми́триевич Хухро́в; May 14, 1932 – November 22, 2003) was a Russian Soviet realist painter, graphic artist, and art teacher, who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg (former Leningrad). He was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 named as the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation), and regarded by art historian Sergei V. Ivanov as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.

## Biography

Yuri Dmitrievich Khukhrov was born May 14, 1932, in Leningrad.
In 1945-46 Yuri Khukhrov visited Art studio at the Leningrad Palace of Young Pioneers, where he studied of noted art educators S. Levina, and N. Tikhomirova. In 1947–1952 he studied at the Leningrad Secondary Art School under the All-Union Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied of Galina Risina, Mikhail Kozell, and Alexei Kuznetsov.
In 1952 after graduation Secondary Art School Yuri Khukhrov was adopted at the first course of Department of Painting at the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, where he studied under Vasily Sokolov, Valery Pimenov, Leonid Khudiakov, Alexander Zaytsev, Grigory Chepets.
In 1958 Yuri Khukhrov has graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in Boris Ioganson studio, together with Valentina Monakhova, Vecheslav Ovchinnikov, Yaroslav Serov, Alexander Stolbov, and other young artists. His graduation work was genre painting "Red Army cavalrymen"
Since 1958 Yuri Khukhrov has participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted portraits, landscapes, cityscapes, genre paintings, still life, etudes done from nature. His personal exhibitions were in Leningrad (1958, 1970) and Saint-Petersburg (1995, 1997, 2004).
In 1962–1969 years, Yuri Khukhrov taught painting and drawings at the Leningrad Higher School of Industrial Art named after Vera Mukhina.
Yuri Khukhrov was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 named as the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation) since 1958.
Yuri Dmitrievich Khukhrov died November 22, 2003, in Saint Petersburg. His paintings reside in Art museums and private collections in the Russia, Finland, in the U.S., France, and throughout the world.
# Solime Bertrand

Solime Bertrand (December 12, 1827 – February 10, 1891) was a notary and political figure in Quebec, Canada. He represented Rouville in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1878 to 1879 as a Conservative.
Bertrand was born in Saint-Mathias, Lower Canada to Paul Bertrand (also a Notary) and Agathe Vigeant, and was educated at the Collège de Chambly. He qualified as a Notary in 1849. In 1854, he married Marie-Louise-Hermine Demers. He served as president of the Agricultural Society for Rouville Regional County Municipality, Quebec, secretary for the municipality of Saint-Mathias and as a member and secretary-treasurer for the school board. His election in 1878 was overturned in 1879 for reasons undetermined. Bertrand died in Saint-Mathias at the age of 63.
# Lords

Lords may refer to:

## Places

* Lords Creek, a stream in New Hanover County, North Carolina
* Lord's, English Cricket Ground and home of Marylebone Cricket Club and Middlesex County Cricket Club

## People

* Traci Lords (born 1968), American actress

## Politics

* House of Lords, upper house of the British parliament
* Lords Spiritual, clergymen of the House of Lords
* Lords Temporal, secular members of the House of Lords
* Trịnh Lords, Vietnamese rulers (1553–1789)

## Other

* Lords Feoffees, English charitable trust
* Lords of Acid, electronic band
* Lords Hoese, English noble house
* Lords of the Realm, Lords of the Realm II, and Lords of the Realm III, a series of video games
* "Lords", a song by the Sword from the album Gods of the Earth
# Kromskaya, Kursk Oblast

Kromskaya (Russian: Кромская) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 24 (2010 Census); 43 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Gryaznaya Rudka Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 89 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 38 km north-west of Kursk, 19 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 16 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Kromskaya has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kromskaya is located 14 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 18.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 30 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 42 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 154 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# William John Simpson

William John Simpson (November 23, 1851 – October 27, 1901) was a journalist, insurance agent and political figure in Quebec. He represented Argenteuil in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1892 to 1897 as a Conservative.
He was born in Lachute, Canada East, the son of John Simpson and Jane Dey, and was educated at the Collège de Lachute. Simpson published The Watchman and Ottawa Valley Advocate. In 1874, he married Mary Fitzgerald. He served in the Argenteuil Rangers, retiring at the rank of lieutenant. Simpson was also master of the local Masonic lodge. He was secretary-treasurer for the Lachute municipal council from 1886 to 1889. Simpson was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1897; he ran unsuccessfully as the Conservative candidate for a federal seat for Argenteuil in 1900. He died in Lachute at the age of 49.
# Democratic Alignment (2015)

The Democratic Alignment (Greek: Δημοκρατική Συμπαράταξη (ΔΗΣΥ), romanized: Dimokratiki Symparataxi, DISI), also translated as Democratic Coalition, was a political alliance in Greece.

## History

The alliance was launched on 30 August 2015 by the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and the Democratic Left (DIMAR).
In the September 2015 legislative election, the alliance received 6.3% of the vote, providing the mandate for 17 seats in the Hellenic Parliament.
In January 2017, the Movement of Democratic Socialists joined Democratic Alignment.
Οn 13 January 2017, MPs Leonidas Grigorakos and Ilchan Achmet joined the Democratic Alignment.
On 16–18 March 2018, DISI and other Greek centre-left parties merged into Movement for Change.
It remained legally active (albeit not as a political formation) alongside PASOK – KINAL, PASOK and Olive Tree until 2022; balance sheets were published for 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.

## Election results
### Hellenic Parliament

| Election | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Rank | Government | Leader |
| Election | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats won | +/− | Rank | Government | Leader |
| September 2015 | 341,390 | 6.4% | +1.1 | 17 / 300 | 4 | #4 | Opposition | Fofi Gennimata |
$^A$ 09/2015 results compared to the combined totals for PASOK and DIMAR in the January 2015 election.

## Name

The name Democratic Alignment has been previously used by a 1950/51 centre-left coalition. It had previously been proposed in 2014 by Evangelos Venizelos as a new name for PASOK, but was rejected by former prime minister George Papandreou.
# Tongin Market

Tongin Market (Korean: 통인시장) is a traditional market in Tongin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1941, the market originally catered for local needs. Today it is home to around 75 businesses, including sit-down restaurants, street food stalls, and stores. The market is located at 18, Jahamun-ro 15-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul.

## History

Tongin Market was built in 1941 as a market for the Japanese in the vicinity of Hyoja-dong and near the palace Gyeongbokgung, and after the Korean War, as the population grew in the Sogong area, the market expanded.
In 2005, it was registered as a legitimate market according to the special law for the promotion of the traditional market and then equipped with modernization facilities. In 2010, it was selected as the 'Seoul Culture Market' hosted by the governments of Seoul and Jongno District.
In 2011, the market started a rejuvenation programme that saw the introduction of yeopjeon brass coins as means of payment on the market. The number of stores is about 70 across food stalls and goods vendors. The programme resulted in growing visitor numbers and started to attract tourists.

## Gallery

* View from a distance (2014)
* Two people with food purchased at the market (2014)
* Interior of the market (2014)
* Food sold at the market (2015)
# Mantaqeh Azad Chabahar

Mantaqeh Azad Chabahar (Persian: منطقه آزاد چابهار, also Romanized as Manţaqeh Āzād Chābahār) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 11 families.
# River Muzizi

River Muzizi is a river in Uganda, in East Africa. It separates the Two Banyakitara Kingdoms of (Amakama ga) Bunyoro-Kitara and Tooro

## Location

The River Muzizi is located in the western part of Uganda. It starts from the hills, northwest of the town of Mubende in Mubende District, Central Uganda. It flows in a northwestern direction to empty into the bay of Muziizi in Lake Albert locally known as Mwitanzige, near the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The source of River Muzizi is located in Mubende, with coordinates: Latitude:0.5772; Longitude:31.1950. River Muzizi enters Lake Albert at Ndaiga, in Kagadi District, with coordinates: Latitude:1.0090; Longitude:30.5370. just few Kilometers east of Kanara town council in neighboring Ntoroko district. On its course northwestwards, the river traverses or forms the borders of the following districts : Mubende District, Kyegegwa District, Kibaale District, Kyenjojo District, Kabarole District, Kagadi District and Ntoroko District. At its source, the altitude is approximately 1,300 metres (4,300 ft). At its point of entry into Lake Albert, the altitude is approximately 620 metres (2,030 ft).
The length of River Muzizi is approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) from source to mouth.

## Muzizi Power Station

Approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), before River Muzizi empties into Lake Albert, it cascades from an elevation of approximately 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), above sea level to an elevation of about 700 metres (2,300 ft) above sea level over the Muziizi escarpment (Ekikonko kya Muziizi) a local name of the section of the Albertine Escarpment. At this site, the Government of Uganda, plans to construct a 26 MW min-hydropower station, known as Muzizi Power Station. Construction is expected to begin in 2013, with commissioning expected in 2018.
# Backhaul (trucking)

In trucking, a backhaul is a hauling cargo back from point B to the originating point A. Since it costs almost as much time to drive empty as fully loaded, the truck is often hired to carry revenue cargo on both the outbound and backhaul legs of a cargo route. This makes economic sense, since it helps to pay for the operating expenses for the trip back to the originating point A for the trucking company and/or trucker. This is a big problem often overlooked in the trucking industry especially because truckers get high-paying loads to offset the empty rig they drive back to the load up point.
# Onšov (Znojmo District)

Onšov (German: Windschau) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.
Onšov lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of Znojmo, 66 km (41 mi) south-west of Brno, and 167 km (104 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Shah Qadam

Shah Qadam (Persian: شاه قدم, also Romanized as Shāh Qadam) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 4 families.
# Bonnya

Bonnya (German: Bonna / Punnia) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Geography

It lies on the eastern side of Outer Somogy along the Brook Koppány.

## History

Bonnya was first mentioned as Villa Budana as the land of the Diocese of Székesfehérvár. In 1480 the settlement got market town rights. According to the tax register from 1563 the settlement belonged to the Provost of Székesfehérvár. Between 1733 and 1900 the village was in the hands of the Hunyadi family who invited German settlers in 1780 there. 231 residents of Bonnya had to leave the village during the Expulsion. In their houses Hungarians could move in from Upper Hungary according to the Czechoslovak–Hungarian population exchange.
Between 1949 and 1966 a primary school operated in Bonnya. Since then several people left the village while Austrians and Germans bought houses there and moved in.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1313

United Nations Security Council resolution 1313, regarding extending the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) was adopted unanimously on 4 August 2000. After recalling all previous resolutions on the situation in Sierra Leone, the Security Council extended the UNAMSIL mandate until 8 September 2000 and expressed its intention to review the mission's mandate based on recommendations.
The resolution began by strongly condemning attacks against and the detention of UNAMSIL personnel, and commended the decisive action of the UNAMSIL Force Commander against the continuing threat from the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and other armed elements. Violations of the Lomé Peace Accord had taken place by the RUF which justified a strengthening of UNAMSIL's mandate until the security of the operation was guaranteed and a permissive environment was established. Taking the views of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Government of Sierra Leone and troop-contributing countries into account, the mandate of UNAMSIL, based on resolutions 1270 (1999) and 1289 (1999), was assigned the following tasks:
    (a) maintain the security of and major routes to Lungi and Freetown;
    (b) respond against threats from the RUF;
    (c) deploy in strategic locations and main population centres;
    (d) patrol on strategic lines of communication such as main routes to the capital Freetown;
    (e) promote the peace process leading to renewed demilitarisation, demobilisation and reintegration programmes.
The military component of UNAMSIL would be reinforced through troop rotations and a strengthened force reserve with upgraded combat and logistic equipment. The Council recognised that the RUF offensive against UNAMSIL revealed weaknesses in the mission and recommendations to improve the performance and capacity of the mission were required to be implemented. The completion of the objectives of the mission would depend upon improved units, adequate resources and commitment to implement its mandate.
Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report to the council as soon as possible on the restructuring and strengthening of UNAMSIL.
# Baltiyskaya (Moscow Central Circle)

Baltiyskaya (Russian: Балтийская) is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro that opened in September 2016. Passengers may make out-of-station transfers to Voykovskaya on the Zamoskvoretskaya Line.

## Name

Originally the working name was Glebovo after a local park in the area; however, a proposal to rename the station Voykovskaya for the nearby Metro station generated controversy and opposition, in particular from the Russian Orthodox Church. Voikovskaya station is named for Pyotr Voykov, a Soviet revolutionary who was involved in the murder of the Tsar's family in 1917.
The controversy over the name led to an effort to rename the Voykovskaya Metro station that was ultimately unsuccessful after a public survey. Despite this, the concern over naming a new station after Voykov remained. Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin indicated in 2016 that the decision on the station was still an open question and that the issue would be put to citizens via a separate survey.
A survey conducted by the city in July 2016 only showed support for the name Voykovskaya at 19% out of over 173,000 responses. This led to a decision to include Baltiyskaya as one of 15 name changes prior to the opening of the line in September.
# Oleksandr Ivanyshyn

Oleksandr Ivanyshyn (born 23 September 1974) is a Ukrainian bobsledder. He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Ardore

Ardore (Calabrian: Ardùri; Ancient Greek: Άρδωρ, romanized: Ardor) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Reggio Calabria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,822 and an area of 32.7 square kilometres (12.6 sq mi).
Ardore borders the following municipalities: Benestare, Bovalino, Ciminà, Platì, Sant'Ilario dello Ionio.
# Tatyana Mavrina

Tatyana Alekseyevna Mavrina (Russian: Татьяна Алексеевна Маврина; 7 December 1902 – 19 August 1996) was a Soviet artist and children's book illustrator. In 1976, she won the Hans Christian Andersen Award, an international award given to authors and illustrators who have made substantial contributions to children's literature. Up until 2018, she was the only Russian to win the award. She also was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1975 and the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) in 1981. Her illustrations for children mainly consisted of fairy tales and were in the style of the Russian lubok.

## Life

Mavrina was born Tatyana Lebedev on 7 December 1900 in Nizhny Novgorod. Her parents were Anastasia (née Mavrina) and Alexey Lebedev, both teachers. Her brother was Sergey Lebedev, creator of the first Soviet computer. From 1921 to 1929, she studied at Vkhutemas in Moscow. In 1930, she took her mother's maiden name, "Mavrina." She died on 19 August 1996 in Moscow, and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.
# Tenuazonic acid

Tenuazonic acid is a mycotoxin produced by Alternaria species. It is a powerful eukaryotic protein synthesis inhibitor. It is a tetrameric acid that is ubiquitous in biological environments and prevents the release of newly synthesized protein from the ribosome. Its toxicity is the highest among all Alternaria mycotoxins and has both phytotoxic and cytotoxic properties. In 1991 Tenuazonic acid was reported to inhibit skin tumor promotion in mice.

## Inhibitory properties

Tenuazonic acid (TeA) is a potent phytotoxin and an effective bio-herbicide due to its ability to block the photosynthetic pathway. It specifically plays an inhibitory role in photosystem II (PSII) by blocking the flow of electrons from Q$_A$ to Q$_B$. Studies aimed to determine the exact binding site of TeA in photosystem II found that it binds to the Q$_B$ site, preventing Q$_A$ from transferring its electrons to Q$_B$. Chlorophyll fluorescence study of the croftonweed plant treated by TeA in vivo show a time dependent increase of reduced Q$_A$ as electron transfer is halted. This resulted in decreased photosynthesis in vivo. Tenuazonic acid also resulted in inactivation of PSII Q$_A$ and Q$_B$ reaction centers. Understanding this inhibitory mechanism of tenuazonic acid in photosynthesis allows for creation of new herbicides which are more targeted and less lethal to the environment.
Tenuazonic acid has been a compound of interest in drug development research for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Several factors contribute to the onset of AD, including low levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach), heightened production of free radicals, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that cause increased oxidative stress. A drug for AD must target multiple factors of the disease to have a successful therapeutic effect. One study examining six natural compounds determined tenuazonic acid to be a viable compound to treat this multi-factorial disease due to its anti-oxidative and acetylcholinesterase inhibiting properties. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine — allowing for prolonged action of acetylcholine in the nervous system. Tenuazonic acid was also observed to have the ability to chelate heavy metals that directly contribute to increasing oxidative stress.) Five derivatives of tenuazonic acid synthesized and tested for effectiveness in AD treatment showed multi-target activity. Hybrids created using TeA and a known AD drug exhibit even better acetylcholinesterase inhibiting activity.
# Sadeqabad, Isfahan

Sadeqabad (Persian: صادق اباد, also Romanized as Şādeqābād) is a village in Keraj Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 4 families.
# Éxitos y Recuerdos

Éxitos y Recuredos (English: Hits and Memories) is a compilation album series that was first released in 1995 under the title Exitos del Recuerdo which spotlighted Selena. In 1996, the series changed the name to Exitos y Recuerdos spotlighting other artists of different Mexican music genres, mostly of Tejano music singers. The album was produced by EMI-Capitol Special Markets in the United States whereas Madacy Entertainment was produced in Canada.

## Éxitos del Recuerdo

* Éxitos del Recuerdo, compilation album by Álvaro Torres (1995)
* Éxitos del Recuerdo, compilation album by Daniela Romo (1995)
* Éxitos del Recuerdo, compilation album by Dyango (1995)
* Éxitos del Recuerdo, compilation album by Ednita Nazario (1995)
* Éxitos del Recuerdo, compilation album by Mijares (1995)
* Éxitos del Recuerdo, compilation album by Selena (1995)
* Éxitos del Recuerdo de la Radio, compilation album by various of artists (2003)
* Éxitos y Recuerdos, compilation album by Freddy Fender (2006)
* Éxitos y Recuerdos, compilation album by José Feliciano (1997)
* Éxitos y Recuerdos, compilation album by Selena (1996, 1997, 2006)
* Éxitos y Recuerdos, compilation album by Yuri (1996)
* Pandora: Éxitos y Recuerdos, compilation album by Pandora (1997)

## Éxitos & Recuerdos

* Éxitos & Recuerdos, compilation album by Los Ángeles Negros (1996)
* Éxitos & Recuerdos, compilation album by Daniela Romo (1996)
* Éxitos & Recuerdos, compilation album by Eddie Santiago (1996)
* Éxitos & Recuerdos, compilation album by Mazz (1996, 1997)
* Éxitos & Recuerdos, compilation album by Mijares (1996)
* Éxitos & Recuerdos, compilation album by Myriam Hernández (1996)
* Éxitos & Recuerdos, compilation album by Paloma San Basilio (1996)
# Pista

Pista is a genus of polychaete worms comprising around 100 species.

## Selected species

* Pista pacifica Berkeley & Berkeley, 1942
# Jafarkhan-e Zeytun

Jafarkhan-e Zeytun (Persian: جعفرخان زيتون, also Romanized as Ja‘farkhān-e Zeytūn; also known as Ja‘farābād Khān-e Zeytūn and Zeytūn-e Vareh Zard) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 20 families.
# Myenchildae

Myenchildae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Aphelenchida.
Genera:
* Myenchus
* Myoryctes
# Shivyar, Meyaneh

Shivyar (Persian: شيويار, also Romanized as Shīvyār) is a village in Tirchai Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 86 families.
# Neodiplogasteridae

Neodiplogasteridae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Diplogasterida.
Genera: