OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bogandé

Bogandé is a town located in the province of Gnagna in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Bogandé Department and Gnagna Province. The town has a population of 21,443 (2019).

## Climate

Climate data for Bogande (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.0 (104.0) | 42.5 (108.5) | 43.3 (109.9) | 44.5 (112.1) | 44.4 (111.9) | 41.7 (107.1) | 39.9 (103.8) | 38.8 (101.8) | 39.2 (102.6) | 40.9 (105.6) | 39.5 (103.1) | 39.1 (102.4) | 44.5 (112.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) | 35.6 (96.1) | 38.9 (102.0) | 40.3 (104.5) | 38.9 (102.0) | 35.9 (96.6) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.0 (91.4) | 36.4 (97.5) | 36.5 (97.7) | 33.7 (92.7) | 35.5 (95.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 31.7 (89.1) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 30.7 (87.3) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.9 (82.2) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 29.1 (84.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.9 (67.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.5 (49.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 1.3 (0.05) | 8.0 (0.31) | 38.2 (1.50) | 95.3 (3.75) | 173.3 (6.82) | 196.6 (7.74) | 105.7 (4.16) | 26.9 (1.06) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 645.4 (25.41) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 8.2 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 291.2 | 262.3 | 268.3 | 254.6 | 268.1 | 253.4 | 240.7 | 222.1 | 241.8 | 284.7 | 297.2 | 302.4 | 3,186.8 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Bogandé Airport (IATA: XBG, ICAO: DFEB) is a public use airport located near Bogandé, Gnagna, Burkina Faso.
12°58′N 0°09′W﻿ / ﻿12.967°N 0.150°W﻿ / 12.967; -0.150
# Grant Rohach

Grant Rohach (born February 5, 1994) is an American former professional football quarterback. Rohach played college football for the Iowa State Cyclones and Buffalo Bulls.

## Early life

Rohach attended Moorpark High School in Moorpark, California. He committed to Iowa State to play for coach Paul Rhoads.

## College career
### Iowa State

Rohach was redshirted as a freshman in 2012. For the 2013 season, he served as the primary backup quarterback to Cyclones starting quarterback Sam Richardson, starting the final four games of the season against TCU, Oklahoma, Kansas, and West Virginia, recording wins over the Jayhawks and Mountaineers. For the 2014 season, Rohach again served as the backup to Richardson, making one start on the season against Kansas. Rohach again served as the backup quarterback, but did not play at all during the 2015 season, leading to speculation that he would seek a transfer to another school in search of more playing time. On December 1, 2015, Rohach announced that he would transfer.

### Buffalo

In December 2015, Rohach announced that he was transferring to Buffalo to play for coach Lance Leipold. As a graduate senior transfer, he was able to play immediately for the Bulls. Rohach was named Buffalo's starting quarterback to start the 2016 season. After a season-opening loss to Albany, Rohach was benched in favor of redshirt freshman Tyree Jackson. He made one more start, against Bowling Green in the final game of the season, following an injury to Jackson.

## Professional career

On October 5, 2017, Rohach signed with the Iowa Barnstormers of the Indoor Football League. In five games, he completed 24 of 43 pass attempts for 295 yards and 7 touchdowns. He also rushed for 106 yards and three touchdowns.
# Dmitriyevsky District

Dmitriyevsky District (Russian: Дми́триевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,270 square kilometers (490 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Dmitriyev. Population: 13,936 (2021 Census); 18,088 (2010 Census); 22,420 (2002 Census); 31,206 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dmitriyev accounts for 45.3% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Dmitriyevsky District is located in the northwest of Kursk Oblast, on the border with Bryansk Oblast to the north. The terrain is hilly plain dissected by ravines; there are 81 rivers and streams in the district, which lies on the Central Russian Upland. The main river in the district is the Svapa River, which flows southwest into the Seym River. The district is 65 km northwest of the city of Kursk, and 420 km southwest of Moscow The area measures 51 km (north-south), and 53 km (west-east). The administrative center is the town of Dmitriev.
The district is bordered on the north by Komarichsky District and Sevsky District of Bryansk Oblast, on the east by Zheleznogorsky District, on the south by Konyshyovsky District, and on the west by Khomutovsky District.
# Kotelnikovo, Volgograd Oblast

Kotelnikovo (Russian: Коте́льниково) is a town and the administrative center of Kotelnikovsky District in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the Kurmoyarsky Aksay River (which flows into the Tsimlyansk Reservoir), 190 kilometers (120 mi) southwest of Volgograd, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 20,428 (2010 Census); 19,656 (2002 Census); 20,328 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1897 as a settlement servicing the construction of a railway station of the same name (opened 1899). During World War II, it served as a base for the German troops of Field Marshal Erich von Manstein during the Battle of Stalingrad. A Soviet counteroffensive liberated Kotelnikovo on December 29, 1942. It was granted town status in 1955.
Kotelnikovo (air base), a Russian Air Force airbase is located nearby.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kotelnikovo serves as the administrative center of Kotelnikovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Kotelnikovsky District as the town of district significance of Kotelnikovo. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Kotelnikovo is incorporated within Kotelnikovsky Municipal District as Kotelnikovskoye Urban Settlement.
# Avangard, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan

Avangard (Russian: Авангард) is a rural locality (a village) in Tavtimanovsky Rural Settlement of Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Avangard is located 25 km northeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klyuchevskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Alternative Energy Development Board

The Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) (Urdu: متبادل توانائی ترقیِ بوڑڈ) was an agency of the Federal Government established in May 2003 with the main objective to facilitate, promote and encourage development of Renewable Energy in Pakistan and with a mission to introduce Alternative and Renewable Energies (AREs) at an accelerated rate. The administrative control of AEDB was transferred to Ministry of Water and Power in 2006.
The Government of Pakistan had inter alia mandated AEDB to:-
* Implement policies, programs, and projects through the private sector in the field of ARE
* Assist and facilitate development and generation of ARE to achieve sustainable economic growth
* Encourage transfer of technology and develop indigenous manufacturing base for ARE Technology
* Promote provision of energy services that are based on ARE resources
* Undertake ARE projects on commercial scale (AEDB Act 2010)
The Government of Pakistan had tasked the AEDB to ensure 5% of total national power generation capacity to be generated through renewable energy technologies by 2030. In addition, under the remote village electrification program, AEDB has been directed to electrify 7,874 remote villages in Sindh and Balochistan provinces through ARE technologies.
The Federal Government established AEDB as a statutory organization by announcing and promulgating the AEDB Act in May 2010. The Act bestowed upon AEDB the authorities and the responsibilities for the promotion and development of AREs.
Although, the AEDB is administrated through the appointed chairman and chief executive officer; all policies and funding research is overseen by the Prime Minister.
The organization's progress is being heard and examined in the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
On 10 June 2023, AEDB was merged with Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB).
# Leif Castberg

Leif Castberg (23 April 1876 – 3 March 1950) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Radical People's Party and the Conservative Party.

## Personal life

He was born in Skien as a son of customs surveyor and politician Johan Christian Tandberg Castberg (1827–1899) and his wife Hanna Magdalene Frisak Ebbesen (1839–1881). He had several brothers and sisters, including the politician Johan Castberg and violinist Torgrim Castberg.
Through Johan he was an uncle of law professor Frede Castberg, and through Torgrim he was an uncle of illustrator Johan Christian Castberg. He was a first cousin of sculptor Oscar Ambrosius Castberg, and his paternal grandfather Peter Hersleb Harboe Castberg was a priest and politician. On the maternal side he was a grandson of Jørgen Tandberg Ebbesen and nephew of Just Bing Ebbesen, both of whom were involved in politics too.
In 1900 he married Sigrid Flood; the marriage lasted until 1913. From 1921 he was married to Else Lingjerde.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1894 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1900. He settled in Gjøvik as an attorney in 1901, and was a public defender from 1918. He chaired the regional branch of the Norwegian Bar Association from 1926 to 1936.
Castberg was known as a politician. As a member of Gjøvik city council from 1908 to 1940 he served as mayor in 1908 and from 1910 to 1916. He was a member of Gjøvik school board and the Dovre Line supervisory committee. In business and industry, he was a board member of Gjøvik Støperi & Mekaniske Verksted from 1927, Hunton Bruk from 1932 and Nordgaard & Co from 1933.
# Nurafshon, Lakhsh District

Nurafshon (Tajik: Нурафшон, Russian: Нурафшон, formerly Yangishahr) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Lakhsh District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 6,442 (2015). Villages: Khurramshahr (the seat), Safedjar, Safedorak, Balkh, Yormazor, Korvonguzar, Dulona, Zarbogh.
# Davan, Gilan

Davan (Persian: داوان, also Romanized as Dāvān) is a village in Lisar Rural District, Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 977, in 233 families.
# Jean Baptiste Waitreü

Jean Baptiste Waitreü (born 23 January 1997) is a New Caledonian international footballer who plays as a forward for New Caledonia Super Ligue side Gaïtcha FCN.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 6 July 2018.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| New Caledonia | 2017 | 4 | 1 |
| New Caledonia | 2018 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list New Caledonia's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 December 2017 | Port Vila Municipal Stadium, Port Vila, Vanuatu | Tonga | 3–1 | 4–2 | 2017 Pacific Mini Games |
# Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Central Auditing Commission (CAC; Russian: Центральная ревизионная комиссия КПСС, romanized: Centralnaya revizionnaya komissiya KPSS) was a supervisory organ within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It is often referred to as the Central Revision Commission, a calque of the Russian name. Similar organs existed in a number of other communist parties, which were analogous with that of the CPSU.
The Central Auditing Commission was elected by and reported to the CPSU Party Congress and its membership was just below that of the CPSU Central Committee within the intraparty bureaucratic hierarchy.
The Central Auditing Commission supervised the expeditious and proper handling of affairs by the central bodies of the Party, and audited the accounts of the treasury and the enterprises of the CPSU Central Committee.
It is not to be confused with yet another CPSU control organ: the Party Control Committee of the CPSU Central Committee, which was responsible for enforcing Party discipline.

## Chairmen

| Period | Chairman |
| 16 March 1921 — 22 May 1924 | Viktor Nogin |
| 31 May 1924 — 2 December 1927 | Dmitry Kursky |
| 19 December 1927 — 2 April 1951 | Mikhail Vladimirsky |
| September 1952 — 3 February 1959 | Pyotr Moskatov |
| 3 February 1959 — 17 October 1961 | Alexander Gorkin |
| 31 October 1961 — 29 March 1966 | Nonna Muravyova |
| 8 April 1966 — 25 February 1986 | Gennady Sizov [ru] |
| 6 March 1986 — 30 September 1988 | Ivan Kapitonov |
| 1988 — 1990 | Alla Nizovtseva (acting) |
# Vérac

Vérac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vairac) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Metropolis of Nafpaktos and Agios Vlasios

The Metropolis of Nafpaktos and Agios Vlasios (Greek: Ιερά Μητρόπολις Ναυπάκτου και Αγίου Βλασίου) is a metropolitan see of the Church of Greece. Its seat is the town of Nafpaktos (Naupaktos or Naupactus, in the late Middle Ages known as Lepanto) in southeastern Aetolia-Acarnania, and occupies the municipality of Nafpaktia and the municipal unit of Parakampylia of the Agrinio municipality. The current metropolitan (since 1995) is Hierotheos (Vlachos).

## History

The see of Nafpaktos is attested since the 4th century, and was initially a suffragan of Corinth and later of Athens.
Like the rest of Illyricum, Nafpaktos depended on the pope of Rome until 733, when Leo III the Isaurian annexed it to the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Its bishop, Anthony, is attested among the participants of the councils held at Constantinople in 869–70 and 879–80.
When Nafpaktos became the seat of the new Byzantine thema of Nicopolis in the second half of the 9th century, the bishopric was elevated to a metropolitan see in the late 9th century, assuming the role which Nicopolis had formerly held.
It is thus that the see appears in the sources from the 9th century on as "Nafpaktos of Nicopolis" (μητρόπολις Ναυπάκτου Νικοπόλεως), counting initially eight suffragans covering all of Epirus: Vonditsa, Aetos, Acheloos, Rogoi, Ioannina, Photike, Hadrianopolis, Buthrotum. In the Escorial Taktikon of the early 970s, the bishopric of Chimara has been added, and during the 11th century, two further sees, Kozyli and Arta were established under Nafpaktos. Following the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria ca. 1020, the northern suffragan dioceses came under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Ohrid.
In 1025, the metropolitan was at the head of a rebellion of the local populace, which led to the death of the local strategos George. Emperor Constantine VIII (r. 1025–28) brutally suppressed the uprising, and blinded the metropolitan.
After the Fourth Crusade, Nafpaktos became part of the Despotate of Epirus. Under its metropolitan, John Apokaukos, the see of Nafpaktos gained in importance and headed the local synod for the southern half of the Epirote domains, but was soon overshadowed by the Archbishopric of Ohrid under the energetic Demetrios Chomatenos.
The town came under Frankish rule from 1294, and became a Roman Catholic see, of which there were about 20 archbishops in the 14th–15th centuries. The city remained a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church until 1977.
# Narcisse Blais

Narcisse Blais (February 13, 1814 – May 18, 1888) was a farmer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Bagot in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1878 to 1881 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Pointe-aux Trembles, Lower Canada, the son of Gabriel Blais and Marie Beaudry. In 1837, he married Adélaïde Châtillon. Blais was defeated by Antoine Casavant when he ran for reelection in 1881. He died in Saint-Pie at the age of 75.
# Clito

Clito could refer to:
* Clito (genus), a genus of spread-winged skipper butterflies
* Clito, a 2020 song by Madame
* William Clito (1102–1128), a member of the House of Normandy
* Slang for clitoris in French
# Phillips relationship

In astrophysics, the Phillips relationship is the relationship between the peak luminosity of a Type Ia supernova and the speed of luminosity evolution after maximum light. The relationship was independently discovered by the American statistician and astronomer Bert Woodard Rust and the Soviet astronomer Yury Pavlovich Pskovskii [ru] in the 1970s. They found that the faster the supernova faded from maximum light, the fainter its peak magnitude was. As a main parameter characterizing the light curve shape, Pskovskii used β, the mean rate of decline in photographic brightness from maximum light to the point at which the luminosity decline rate changes. β is measured in magnitudes per 100-day intervals. Selection of this parameter is justified by the fact that, at that time, the probability of discovering a supernova before the maximum light, and obtain the full light curve, was small. Moreover, the existing light curves were mostly incomplete. On the other hand, to determine the decline after the maximum light was rather simple for most observed supernovae.
In the early 1980s CCD cameras appeared, and the number of SNe discoveries increased substantially. Moreover, the probability of discovering SNe before they reached maximum light and following their brightness evolution longer also increased. The first light curves of SNe Ia obtained using CCD photometry showed that some supernovae had faster decline rates than others. Later, the low luminosity Ia SN 1991bg with a fast decline rate was discovered. All this motivated the American astronomer Mark M. Phillips to revise this relationship precisely during the course of the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey. The correlation had been difficult to prove because Pskovskii's slope (β) parameter was difficult to measure with precision in practice, a necessary condition to prove the correlation. Rather than trying to determine the slope, Phillips used a simpler and more robust procedure that consisted in "measuring the total amount in magnitudes that the light curve decays from its peak brightness during some specified period following maximum light." It was defined as the decline in the B-magnitude light curve from maximum light to the magnitude 15 days after B-maximum, a parameter he called $\Delta {m}_{15}$. The lead sentence of the acknowledgments section of Phillips' paper states: "I am indebted to George Jacoby for suggesting the $\Delta {m}_{15}$ parameter as an alternative to Pskovskii's β." The relation states that the maximum intrinsic B-band magnitude is given by
$M_{\mathrm {max} }(B)=-21.726+2.698\Delta m_{15}(B).$
Phillips dedicated the journal article confirming Yuri Pskovskii's proposed correlation to Pskovskii, who died a few weeks after Phillips' evidence confirming the relationship was published.
It has been recast to include the evolution in multiple photometric bandpasses, with a significantly shallower slope and as a stretch in the time axis relative to a standard template. The relation is typically used to bring any Type Ia supernova peak magnitude to a standard candle value.
# Kushoniyon District

Kushoniyon District (Russian: Район Кушониён/Кушониёнский район; Tajik: Ноҳияи Кӯшониён, before 2018: Bokhtar District) is a district in Khatlon Region, Tajikistan, surrounding the regional capital Qurghonteppa (Bokhtar). Its administrative capital is the town of Ismoili Somoni (pop. 8,500). The population of Kushoniyon District is 245,900 (January 2020 estimate).

## Administrative divisions

The district has an area of about 600 km$^2$ (200 sq mi) and is divided administratively into three towns and five jamoats. They are as follows:
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015) |
| Bokhtariyon (town) | 6,700 |
| Bustonqala | 4,300 |
| Ismoili Somoni | 7,800 |
| Mehnatobod | 34,201 |
| Navbahor | 18,281 |
| Oriyon | 10,392 |
| Sarvati Istiqlol | 33,071 |
| Zargar | 49,235 |

## History

On 7 January 1944 the district was created under the named Oktyabr District (ноҳияи Октябр) was created in the Qurghonteppa Oblast. On 6 January 1965 the District was renamed to Kommunisti District (ноҳияи Коммунистӣ). Then in 1990 the district was renamed to Bokhtar District. And finally in 2018 - to Kushoniyon District.

## Geology

Bokhtar area forms part of Amu Darya basin. This basin has been estimated to contain vast reserves of oil, natural gas and condensate.
# Milicz County

Milicz County (Polish: powiat milicki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. The county covers an area of 715 square kilometres (276.1 sq mi). Its administrative seat and only town is Milicz.
As of 2019 the total population of the county is 37,003, out of which the population of Milicz is 11,304 and the rural population is 25,699.
The Milicz County is made up of three boroughs: Milicz, Krośnice, and Cieszków. The county is famous for its forests and ponds. The Milicz Ponds built in the 13th century by the Cistercian monks are nowadays the biggest centre of carp-culture in Poland. The unique flora and fauna of this region were the main reason for which the Nature Centre "the Barycz Valley" was set up here. The Milicz County provides suitable conditions for development of small and average businesses. The county possesses also many grounds prepared for investments - in order to encourage new investors, the local authorities offer them tax privileges. The most important investment carried out over the last few years is the enlargement of the local hospital. The institution opened in 1999 is now a modern establishment providing patients with medical services. The hospital, which has 240 beds at its disposal, possesses 9 common and specialistic departments. The institution has also specialistic dispensaries offering services in the fields of common surgery, traumatology, orthopaedic surgery, gynaecology, allergology, ophthalmology and treatment of glaucoma, otolaryngology, treatment of tuberculosis, and illnesses of lungs.

## Neighbouring counties

Milicz County is bordered by Krotoszyn County to the north, Ostrów Wielkopolski County to the east, Oleśnica County and Trzebnica County to the south, and Rawicz County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into three gminas (one urban-rural and two rural). These are listed in the table below, in decreasing order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Milicz | urban-rural | 435.61 | 24,172 | Milicz |
| Gmina Krośnice | rural | 178.73 | 8,151 | Krośnice |
| Gmina Cieszków | rural | 100.67 | 4,680 | Cieszków |