OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Edward Courtenay Bodley

John Edward Courtenay Bodley (6 June 1853 – 28 May 1925) was an English civil servant, known for his writings on France.

## Life

He was the son of the pottery owner Edward Fisher Bodley (1815–1881), and his wife Mary Ridgway Bodley, and brother of the pottery owner Edwin James Drew Bodley. He was educated at Mill Hill School and studied at Balliol College, Oxford, from 1873 to 1876. An active Freemason, he approached Oscar Wilde, then also an undergraduate, and introduced him to a Masonic Lodge in Oxford. Richard Ellmann attributes to Bodley a long, spiteful New York Times article that appeared on Wilde, on 21 January 1882. "Bodelino" was a member of James McNeill Whistler's circle in Paris.
He was secretary to Charles Dilke, from 1880. Initially Dilke thought him frivolous, but he came to play a major part in Dilke's official work and private life. He was a witness in the divorce case that broke Dilke's career. He subsequently believed that Dilke's downfall was caused by Joseph Chamberlain.
A personal friend of Cardinal Manning ("almost certainly his most intimate non-Catholic friend", and Manning's preferred choice as biographer), he was his biographer only in a short work.

## Political writing

Bodley's political writings are in the general tradition of Hippolyte Taine, whom Bodley knew. When Émile Boutmy, a follower of Taine, had his work on England in the same vein translated into English, Bodley wrote an introduction.
Shane Leslie, a friend, described him as "one of the last cultured Europeans". A 1928 work by Charles Maurras about him was entitled L'anglais qui a connu la France; Maurras had already studied Bodley in 1902, in Deux témoins de la France.

## Works

* France (1898, two volumes)
* L'Anglomanie et les Traditions Françaises (1899)
* The Coronation of Edward the Seventh: A Chapter of European and Imperial History (1903). The official account.
* The Church In France (1906)
* Cardinal Manning; The decay of idealism in France; The Institute of France (1912)
* L'Age Mécanique et le Déclin de l'idéalisme en France (1913)
* The Romance of the Battle-Line in France (1920)

## Family

He was a descendant of Sir Thomas Bodley, founder of the Bodleian Library. He married Evelyn Frances Bell but they divorced in 1908. His sons were Ronald Victor Courtenay Bodley and the artist Josselin Reginald Courtenay Bodley (1893-1974), who were also the joint dedicatees of France. His daughter Ava married Ralph Wigram in 1925, and John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, in 1941.
# Taqiabad, Mashhad

Taqiabad (Persian: تقی‌آباد, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Abravan Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,060, in 268 families.
# Nawab Muhammad Ahmed Khan Kasuri

Muhammad Ahmed Khan Kasuri (1903–1974) was a Pakistani man assassinated on 11 November 1974, in a car ambush likely aimed at targeting his son Ahmad Raza Khan Kasuri, a critic of the country's prime minister. The son who was driving the ambushed car escaped unhurt. The attack was allegedly on the orders of Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
He was the judge and magistrate who signed and witness the hanging of Bhagat Singh. No magistrate in India wanted to witness Singh's hanging. British asked Kasuri to sign Singh's hanging and witness as magistrate, as according to British law, a magistrate is needed to witness hanging. The place where Kasuri was assassinated in Lahore is the same place where in British time the jail was situated where Bhagat Singh was hanged.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was later arrested and convicted in 1978 by the Lahore High Court and was hanged in 1979.
On 6 March 2024, a 9-member bench, headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan, Qazi Faiz Isa, the Supreme court of Pakistan, in response to the presidential reference provided an opinion that Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was not provided a fair trial as mentioned in Article 4 and 9 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
# Aichi Loop Railway 2000 series

The Aichi Loop Railway 2000 series (愛知環状鉄道2000系) is a 2-car electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Japanese third sector railway operator Aichi Loop Railway on the Aichi Loop Line since March 2003.
It is based on the JR Central 313 series.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2012, the fleet consists of 20 two-car sets formed as shown below, with one motored (Mc) car and one trailer (Tc) car.
| Designation | Tc | Mc |
| Numbering | 2200 | 2100 |
| Weight (t) | 37.1 | 31.2 |
| Capacity (total/seated) | 146/56 | 140/51 |
* Sets G31-G33 have cars numbered in the 213x and 223x series.
* Sets G51-G52 have cars numbered in the 215x and 225x series.
* The Mc cars are equipped with one single-arm pantograph (sets G8-G11 have two pantographs).

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists of fixed facing 4-seat bays with bench seating by the doorways. Sets G51 and G52 have longitudinal seating throughout. The Tc cars have a universal access toilet. The G30 sets were originally configured to allow tables to be installed, and included internal speakers for use with karaoke equipment on special event services, but these features were subsequently removed.
* Interior
* Toilet (at left)
* Driver's cab

## History

The first four sets, G1-G2 and G31-G32, were delivered to allow driver training between January and March 2003.
From December 2009, the original sets were gradually repainted into the corporate livery with blue bodyside stripes, and the seat moquette was also changed from green to blue.
# Shenazand

Shenazand (Persian: شنازند, also Romanized as Shenāzand and Shanāzand; also known as Chenāzand and Chīnīzand) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 531, in 122 families.
# Šafov

Šafov (German: Schaffa) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Šafov lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of Znojmo, 75 km (47 mi) south-west of Brno, and 166 km (103 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Ludwig Winder (1889–1946), Austrian-Czech writer, journalist and literary critic
# Stéphanos I Sidarouss

Stéphanos I Sidarouss CM (Arabic: إسطفانوس الأول سيداروس) (22 February 1904 – 23 August 1987) was an Egyptian patriarch of the Coptic Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic sui juris particular church. He served as Patriarch of Alexandria from 1958 to 1986, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.

## Biography

Stéphanos I Sidarouss was born in Cairo, and later entered the Congregation of the Mission, more commonly known as the Lazarists. He was educated at houses of studies belonging to this religious institute in France, where he was ordained to the priesthood on 22 July 1939, in Dax. Sidarouss then taught at the seminary of Évreux and at the scholasticates of Dax and Montmagny until 1946. From 1946 to 1947, he was director of the Ecclesiastical Institute of Catholic Copts in Tantah, Egypt.
On 9 August 1947, Sidarouss was elected Auxiliary Bishop of the Eparchy of Alexandria and Titular Bishop of Sais. He received his episcopal consecration on 25 January 1948 from Patriarch Markos II Khouzam, with Bishops Alexandros Scandar and Pierre Dib serving as co-consecrators. Sidarouss was later elected Patriarch of Alexandria, and thus primate of the Coptic Catholic Church, on 10 May 1958, and attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965.
Pope Paul VI created him a Cardinal Bishop in the consistory of 22 February 1965, which happened to be his sixty-first birthday. As an Eastern Catholic Patriarch, Sidarouss did not assume a titular church of Rome upon his elevation to the College of Cardinals. This was done pursuant to Pope Paul VI's motu propio Ad Purpuratorum Patrum issued only eleven days earlier on 11 February 1965 which decreed that Eastern Patriarchs who are elevated to the College of Cardinals would belong to the order of cardinal-bishops, ranked after the suburbicarian cardinal-bishops, but would not be part of the Roman clergy and would not be assigned any Roman suburbicarian diocese, church or deaconry, their patriarchal see instead becoming their cardinalatial see.
At the Synod of Bishops in 1971, the patriarch expressed his opinion that the Latin Church would be unwise to ordain non-celibate men, believing married priests may become too absorbed with family matters.
The Patriarch was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the conclaves of August and October 1978, which selected Popes John Paul I and John Paul II respectively. At the conclusion of both conclaves, Patriarch Sidarouss was one of the few cardinals in the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica accompanying the new popes when they first made their appearances to the public on August and October respectively. Patriarch Sidarouss was the first Coptic Catholic Patriarch to participate in a papal conclave since the establishment of the patriarchate in 1824. He lost the right to participate in any future conclaves upon reaching the age of eighty on 22 February 1984, and resigned the patriarchate on 24 May 1986, after twenty-eight years of service.
Cardinal Sidarouss later died in his native Cairo, at age 83.
# Baghak, Khash

Baghak (Persian: باغك, also Romanized as Bāghak; also known as Bāgak and Bāghūk) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 54 families.
# Fanny Loy

Fanny Loy (born Anita Fanny Luchi 25 September 1917 – unknown) was an Argentine actress, dancer and singer from the beginning of the 20th century.

## Career

Loy started as actress and radio singer after winning a contest organised by the magazine The Modern Song (later called Radiolandia).
She debuted in a film titled The woman and the jungle from 1941, with figures of the Argentine scene like Néstor Deval, Hilda Lámar, Carlos Perelli, Tomás Cabral, José Puricell and José Piumatto.
She was a friend of the director José Agustín Ferreyra, who introduced figures like Lidia Liss and María Turgenova.
In the theatre, she worked with actors like Fernando Ochoa, Alicia Vignoli, Olinda Bozán, Pablo Palitos, Alberto Anchart, Juan Bernabé Ferreyra, Chas of Cruz, Oscar Villa, Miguel Caló, Ángel Vargas, Aída Alberti, Floren Delbene, Roberto White, Agustín Irusta and Ignacio Corsini.

### Stage singer

She was a singer of the tango beside the others like Libertad Lamarque, Tita Merello, Mercedes Simone, Gilds Davis, Tania, Sofia Bozán, Nelly Omar, Azucena Maizani, Ada Falcón, and Carmen Duval.
She worked with Anibal Troilo to compose the Milonga triste, forming a vocal quintet together with the Hernández sisters, Carlos Videl and Héctor Vargas, giving a new sound to the interpretation of Pichuco of the beautiful work of Piana and Manzi.
She stood out as a radio singer for Radio Belgrano together with other singers like Virginia Vera, Betty Caruso and Sponsorship Díaz, and musicians like Manuel Sucher and Hernán Oliva. In this program which debuted in December 1934, in a program sponsored by Productos Griet, one of her companions was the bandleader Mario Demarcate. Afterwards she went to Radio El Mundo where she starred in the radio program The Soul That Sings with Francisco Lomuto, Adhelma Falcón and Mercedes Carné. Eight months afterwards, she was in Radius Prieto where acted until the end of 1937. In Municipal Radio, she worked with personalities like Julia of Alba, Evita Lauri, Osvaldo Moreno, Chola Vétere, Carmen Duval, and the sisters Lidia Desmond and Violeta Desmond.
In 1940, she toured the cities of Brazil that culminated in the Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro.
She composed some works like Resignation, Tango humorous, Mañanita of field and Ay nenita kiss me.

### Private life

Loy was the wife of Argentine dancer Domingo Gaeta. Gaeta was a dance teacher.
# Manoj Kumar Singh (Nepalese politician)

Manoj Kumar Singh (Nepali: मनोज कुमार सिंह) is a Nepalese politician who is elected member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist). Singh is a resident of Tilathi Koiladi Rural Municipality, Saptari.
# Chaghal

Chaghal (Persian: چغل, also Romanized as Choghal; also known as Chūghal) is a village in Rak Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 285, in 52 families.
# Noqadi

Noqadi (Persian: نقدي, also Romanized as Noqadī; also known as Naqadeh) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 22 families.
# Silot Lagoon

Silot Lagoon (more widely and erroneously known as Silot Bay) is a shallow body of water located in the municipality of Liloan, Cebu in the Philippines. It is a lagoon surrounded by mangroves that is connected to the Camotes Sea by a narrow channel called the Liloan River. The lagoon has depths of between 1 and 2 feet (0.30 and 0.61 m) and is situated just south of Liloan's poblacion. It is bounded to the east by the village of Catarman, to the west by Yati, and to the south by Tayud. It has sandbars near its outlet at Liloan River.

## Geography

Silot Lagoon is roughly circular in shape and measures around 1.4 kilometers (0.87 mi) long and 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) wide. Its waters flows to the Camotes Sea through a short channel known as the Liloan River. The waters in the river's mouth is prone to swirling current. The lagoon is surrounded by a ridge around 25 meters (82 ft) high above sea level. It separates two of the town's barangays which are connected through a bridge. The name of Liloan town, reportedly came from the lagoon's current; from lilo or the Cebuano word for whirlpool.
In 2000, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources' (DENR) Environmental Management Bureau gave Silot Lagoon an "SB" classification, which meant that the lagoon host "fishery water suitable for commercial propagation of shellfish and intended as spawning areas for milkfish and similar species"

## Use

The lagoon is traditional fishing grounds for tilapia, groupers (Lapu-Lapu) and shrimps. It is also frequented by bathers. Several resorts can be found along Silot Lagoon's coastline; including Silot Beach Resort, commonly known as Pilapil Park, and Papa Kit's Marina and Fishing Lagoon. The latter is owned by Democrito Mendoza.

### Property dispute

The 92 hectares (230 acres) property of trade union leader Democrito Mendoza in Silot Lagoon has been a subject of a local dispute. Mendoza's first commercial involvement in the Silot Lagoon was in 1954 when he secured a fishpond permit. Taking advantage of President Ferdinand Marcos's order to the Bureau of Forestry to release all fish pond areas to the Bureau of Lands as "alienable and disposable" in 1967, he was able to acquire a property in the lagoon in 1974 with then-Liloan Mayor Cesar Bugtai opposing his bid. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources in 1990 attempted to retrieve Mendoza's property for the government through legal means but the Supreme Court ruled in 2007 in favor of Mendoza.
In 2014, Mendoza erected fencing around his property in the lagoon which local fishers complained that this has bared them access from the lagoon's fishing grounds and alleged that the fencing was made in preparation of developing the enclosed property into a water park. The structure was shortly demolished following protests.
# Congregation Montefiore Synagogue

The Congregation Montefiore Synagogue is an historic former synagogue, now church, located at 355 South 300 East, in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States.
The synagogue was built in 1903 for the local congregation of Jews who followed Conservative Judaism. In the 1970s, the congregation merged with Congregation B'nai Israel to form Congregation Kol Ami and the building was sold. Initially used as a church by the Assemblies of God, currently the former synagogue houses the Saints Peter and Paul Orthodox Christian Church.

## History of the building

The Moorish Revival style synagogue was constructed in 1903. It was built on parcel of land given to the congregation by their fellow congregant Morris Levy. The building cost $9,000, $2,000 of which was donated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Following World War II, an addition was built to house the congregation's school. The building was sold following the congregation's merger with Congregation B'nai Israel. Beginning in the late 1980s Metro-Fellowship, a Christian church affiliated with Assemblies of God, was housed in the former synagogue. Currently the building is home to the Saints Peter and Paul Orthodox Christian Church.

## History of Congregation Montefiore

This congregation was formed by a group of conservative Jews who had split in the 1880s from Congregation B'nai Israel (which had adopted practices of Reform Judaism). The new conservative congregation took the name of Montefiore from Moses Montefiore. The congregation joined the conservative Jewish United Synagogue of America network in 1966. In 1972 the congregation re-merged with Congregation B'nai Israel to form Congregation Kol Ami.
# Maanyanmar

Maanyanmaar (transl. Gentlemen) is a 1992 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film directed by T. S. Suresh Babu and written by Dennis Joseph. The plot revolves around two petty thieves who are on a run after being released on parole for a week. It features Mukesh, Sreenivasan, Jagadeesh, Ramya Krishnan, Jagathi Sreekumar, Rajan P. Dev and Vijayaraghavan.

## Plot

Thomas, alias Thorappan Thoma and Pathira Thankappan are two petty thieves working under Kottayam Kochunni, a notorious thief wanted by police. One day, to financially support Athapady Anthru, his master, Kochunni plans a big robbery at a hotel suite along with his disciples. On the same day, three young sons of Vikraman, a mafia don arrives in Kochi. K. R., his business rival, plans to shoot down the children of Vikraman on same night at their hotel suite. But after getting the news, they wait for the killer to enter their room, heavily armed. Both Thorappan Thoma and Pathira Thankappan enter the same suite, and are attacked by them. In a bid to escape, both fight back. The commotion leads to chaos and police arrive. Thoma and Thankappan are tried for attempting to kill the sons of Vikraman and are sentenced to three years in jail. Kochunni and Andru escape from the scene.
Two years after the incident, Thankappan gets parole and absconds. Thoma is granted parole, but has been assigned to find out Thankappan in one week. Kochunni now runs an automobile shop, where Andru is a worker under him. Thoma arrives at Kochunni's shop in search of money. He is assigned to hand over a car at Chennai. Unknowing that the car belongs to the same Vikraman, Thoma sets out for Chennai. In the meantime, the elder son of Vikraman is shot dead by K. R. Vikraman suspects Thoma for this, who is now in Chennai. Accidentally, he happens to meet Thankappan, who is now married and is living under a new name, Shambhu Iyer. Both Thankappan and Thoma are now on the run from police and Vikraman. The chase and fight to prove their innocence forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Thomas / Thorappan Thoma
* Sreenivasan as Pathira Thankappan / Shambhu Iyer
* Jagadish as Circle Inspector Vincent D'Souza
* Ramya Krishnan as Radhika, Thomas's lover
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Kottayam Kochunni
* Mamukkoya as Athappadi Anthru
* Rajan P. Dev as Vikraman
* Prathapachandran as K. R.
* Vijayaraghavan as Vikraman's elder son
* Santhosh as Vikraman's second son
* K. B. Ganesh Kumar as Vikraman's third son
* Mala Aravindan as professional killer
* Suvarna Mathew as Thomas's sister
* Poojappura Ravi as Shambhu Iyer's father-in-law
* Sharmili as Shambhu Iyer's wife
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Sub inspector of police, Tamil Nadu
* N. L. Balakrishnan as Radhika's father
* James as K. R.'s driver
* Narayanankutty as police constable
* Mafia Sasi as Goonda
* Rajith Kumar as hospital attender
# Transnistrian Railway

Transnistrian Railway (Russian: Приднестровская железная дорога, romanized: Pridnestrovskaya zheleznaya doroga) is the railway operator of Transnistria.

## History

The first railway line on the territory of Transnistria was built in 1867, from Kuchurgan station to Tiraspol, and in 1871 to Chișinău.
In early November 1877, the Bendera-Galati line, with a length of 305 km (190 mi), was opened for military traffic.
In August 1894, the section from Rybnitsa to Balti with a bridge across the Dniester and a 165-meter tunnel on the Lipceni-Mateuti stretch was put into operation.
In June 1917, the Bender locomotive depot had 253 locomotives and was the largest on the South-Western railway.
Since the first days of the Great Patriotic war, the railroad provided access to the front line and the entire combat area. Using the railway, industrial facilities were evacuated and troops and ammunition were brought to the front line. Track gauge on the main lines was changed three times: in July 1940 to 1,524 mm (5 ft 0 in), in August 1941 to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8.5 in), between May and the end of 1944 back to 1,524 mm (5 ft 0 in). During the war, over 20% of the network, 30 stations, 50% of the buildings, major bridges on the Dniester and Prut rivers, 90% of the machinery, 30% of the communication lines and more were destroyed and 100 km (62 mi) of tracks were dismantled and removed.
From 1939 to 1997, the narrow-gauge Kamenka - Popelyukhi railway operated. In 1999, it was dismantled.
In the 1946–50 period, 3 billion rubles from the Union budget were spent on the restoration and modernization of the Moldavian railway. More than 600 structures were built, more than 1 million m³ of earthworks were performed, 1.7 million m³ of construction materials were used, over 650 thousand sleepers were laid, the operational length reached 1,020 km (630 mi) and in 1948 the Union-level train speed was reached.
From 1953 to 1979 the Moldavian railway was merged with the Odesa Railways and was called the Odesa-Kishinev railroad.
In 1991, electrification of the Razdelnaya (Ukraine)-Kuchurgan (Ukraine)-Tiraspol-Bender section began, but was interrupted due to the war in Transnistria. Currently, only the Ukrainian part of the contact network (up to Kuchurgan) is working. However, in Tiraspol there are unwired supports.
In August 2004, due to the aggravation of relations between Moldova and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, the unitary enterprise "Transnistrian Railway" (centered around Tiraspol, Bender and Rîbnița stations) was created, separating the network from the Moldovan Railways.

## Gallery

* Tiraspol Railway station
* Moscow-Chișinău Train
* Map
* Map
* Bender-1
* Bender-2