OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aryam Abreu Delgado

Aryam Abreu Delgado (born 9 July 1978) is a Cuban chess Grandmaster (2008).
Best results: 2nd at Albariño International Open in Cambados, October 2005; 1st at the Villa de Mislata Open in Spain 2005; 4th in the Cuban Championship 2007; 1st-2nd at the Capablanca Memorial Open 2008; 1st at the Villa de Bilbao Rapid 2008.
His best Elo rating was 2502 in 2008.
# Order of Merit for Labour

The Order of Merit for Labour (Italian: Ordine al Merito del Lavoro) is an Italian order of chivalry that was founded in 1923 by King Vittorio Emanuele III. It is awarded to those "who have been singularly meritorious" in agriculture, industry and commerce, crafts, lending and insurance. It is a continuation of the earlier Ordine al Merito Agrario, Industriale e Commerciale founded in 1901. Members of the order may use the title Cavaliere del lavoro.
The origins of the order lie with King Umberto I who, in 1898, instituted "a decoration for agricultural and industrial merit and a medal of honour." The first was the exclusive prerogative of large landowners and industrialists, the latter for their employees. This was replaced by the Chivalrous or Knightly Order of Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial Merit in 1901, which was intended by Vittorio Emanuele III to give greater dignity to the earlier award.
Awarded in the single degree of Knight, the order is open to all Italians, living at home and overseas. Every year, on 1 June, 25 new Knights of Labour are invested from a shortlist of 40 candidates. The related Star of Merit for Labour, established in 1923, confers the title of Maestro del Lavoro.
| Ribbon | Class | Name of the Order | Title |
| | Knight | Ordine al Merito del Lavoro | Cavaliere del lavoro |
| | Master | Stella al Merito del Lavoro | Maestro del lavoro |
The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head since 1952, on the recommendation of the Minister of Economic Development (successor to the Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftsmanship). The badge bears the inscription Al merito del lavoro—1901; the V.E. monogram formerly at the centre of the Greek cross, now substituted for the national coat of arms.
In 1977, the future four-time President of the Council of Ministers, Silvio Berlusconi, was appointed to the order by the sixth President of the Republic, Giovanni Leone. He later renounced the title after he was found guilty of tax fraud.
# Vana, Iran

Vana (Persian: وانا, also Romanized as Vānā; also known as Vāneh and Wahna) is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 89 families.
# Ulu-Yelan

Ulu-Yelan (Russian: Улу-Елан; Bashkir: Олоялан, Oloyalan) is a rural locality (a village) in Lemezinsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ulu-Yelan is located 67 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhniye Lemezy is the nearest rural locality.
# Ain't I a stinker?

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT The Abbott and Costello Show
# Jangemireh

Jangemireh (Persian: جنگ ميره, also Romanized as Jangemīreh) is a village in Asalem Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 39 families.
# Higham on the Hill

Higham on the Hill is a village and civil parish in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 840.
The village's name means 'homestead/village which is high'.

## Geography

The village is about three miles away from both Hinckley and Nuneaton. The parish (and the boundary between the East and West Midlands) is bounded by Warwickshire and the A5 to the south-west.
The parish includes the deserted village of Lindley that was mentioned in the Domesday Book and gave its name to RAF Lindley the site of which was acquired by the automotive research institute MIRA Ltd for its proving ground opened on 22 May 1954.
The Ashby Canal passes through the east of the parish, and the parish boundary runs along it near Stoke Golding.
The Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway used to pass through the parish, with its own dedicated railway station, which has since been demolished, Higham-on-the-Hill railway station.

### Geographical centre of England

Lindley Hall Farm, the geographical centre of England as defined by the Ordnance Survey, lies within the parish at latitude 52°33'N, longitude 01°27'W, just north of Watling Street.

## Amenities

The village is home to St Peter's Church, a Grade II* listed parish church dedicated to St Peter.
Historically, Higham on the Hill had three pubs: The Barley Sheaf Inn, which was demolished to make way for houses on the land, The Fox Inn, which has since been converted into a house, and The Oddfellows Arms, which closed down in August 2018.
There is only one retailer in the village, a local independent corner shop, Sehmbi Stores.
In the village, there is the Higham on the Hill Church of England primary school, which has received the rating of "Good" by Ofsted in their 2020 inspection.

## Notable residents

* Robert Burton, author of The Anatomy of Melancholy, was born in Lindley
* Geoffrey Fisher, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury from 1944 to 1961, born in 1887 and lived in the rectory
* Graeme Hawley (born 1975), who plays John Stape in Coronation Street, grew up in the village
# Jaleo (Nicky Jam and Steve Aoki song)

"Jaleo" (English: "Busy") is a song by American singer Nicky Jam and American producer Steve Aoki, it was released on October 5, 2018 via Sony Latin, The single written by Nicky Jam, Steve Aoki, Carlos Jim Vrolijk, Juan Diego Medina Vélez, Memru Renjaan, Mike Gazzo and produced by Steve Aoki.

## Background

Nicky and Steve commented each other, Steve said: “So excited about dropping Jaleo with my brother Nicky Jam. This record was so fun to make and I’m so happy to share it with the world!!
And Nicky said: “Jaleo is a song that we recorded so that our fans from all over can enjoy. Its been an honor to collaborate with Steve, whom I thank for producing the song that has us so pumped to release!! We are ready to form a “Jaleo” (rucus)!!

## Composition

The song is a combination of invigorating latin rhythms and electronic beats.

## Music video

The music video was released on October 5, 2018, directed by Jessy Terrero. The video was filmed in Miami, showed the stimulating pool party with beautiful ladies having fun under the sun.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 4 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 78 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 86 |
| Chart (2019) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 61 |
# Geysaran

Geysaran (Persian: گيساران, also Romanized as Geysārān) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, Falard District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 23 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Olmai-ye Sofla

Olmai-ye Sofla (Persian: الماي سفلي, also Romanized as Olmāī-ye Soflá; also known as Owlmā-ye Pā'īn and Ūlmā-ye Soflá) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 25 families.
# Data infrastructure

A data infrastructure is a digital infrastructure promoting data sharing and consumption.
Similarly to other infrastructures, it is a structure needed for the operation of a society as well as the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function, the data economy in this case.

## Background

There is an intense discussion at international level on e-infrastructures and data infrastructure serving scientific work. The European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) presented the first European roadmap for large-scale Research Infrastructures. These are modeled as layered hardware and software systems which support sharing of a wide spectrum of resources, spanning from networks, storage, computing resources, and system-level middleware software, to structured information within collections, archives, and databases. The e-Infrastructure Reflection Group (e-IRG) has proposed a similar vision. In particular, it envisions e-Infrastructures where the principles of global collaboration and shared resources are intended to encompass the sharing needs of all research activities.
In the framework of the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) e-infrastructure programme, e-Infrastructures are defined in terms of integration of networks, grids, data centers and collaborative environments, and are intended to include supporting operation centers, service registries, credential delegation services, certificate authorities, training and help desk services. The Cyberinfrastructure programme launched by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) plans to develop new research environments in which advanced computational, collaborative, data acquisition and management services are made available to researchers connected through high-performance networks.
More recently, the vision for “global research data infrastructures” has been drawn by identifying a number of recommendations for developers of future research infrastructures. This vision document highlighted the open issues affecting data infrastructures development – both technical and organizational – and identified future research directions. Besides these initiatives targeting “generic” infrastructures there are others oriented to specific domains, e.g. the European Commission promotes the INSPIRE initiative for an e-Infrastructure oriented to the sharing of content and service resources of European countries in the ambit of geospatial datasets.

## Related Projects

* D4Science
* OpenAIRE
* EUDAT
* GRDI2020 (Wayback Machine, Snapshot from June 3, 2017)
* EPOS
# Jhang City railway station

Jhang City Railway Station (Urdu: جھنگ شہر ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Jhang city of Punjab province, Pakistan on the Shorkot–Lalamusa Branch Line. This railway station is the stop of only few trains. Jhang Sadar railway station is the principal railway station of the Jhang city.
# SBK: Snowboard Kids

SBK: Snowboard Kids, released in Japan as Snowboard Kids Party (スノボキッズパーティー, Sunobo Kizzu Pātī), is a snowboarding video game for the Nintendo DS, released in November 2005 in North America and Japan, and in Europe on April 28, 2006. It is the third and final game in the Snowboard Kids series. Up to four players can play wirelessly with one game card.

## Characters

The game features characters Slash Kamei, Brad Maltinie, Nancy Neil, Jamjars "Jam" Kuehnemund, Koyuki Tanaka, Thomas "Tommy" Parsy, and Max. Jack Frost, the mascot of Atlus and a demon from the Megami Tensei series, appears as a hidden character. Black Frost, a more sinister-looking version of Jack Frost, has improved stats.
Linda Maltinie, who initiated most of the competitions in the previous Snowboard Kids games, is absent and has been replaced by Brad.
The characters’ super deformed, large-nosed style has been discontinued, and they now have a more standard, anime-esque appearance. Some characters have undergone significant personality changes, most notably Nancy and Tommy. Both were previously mild-mannered, kind, and friendly, but now exhibit mean-spirited and even borderline antagonistic behavior.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 4/10 |
| Famitsu | 28/40 |
| Game Informer | 6/10 |
| GameSpot | 6.7/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| IGN | 6.2/10 |
| NGC Magazine | 75% |
| Nintendo Power | 7.5/10 |
| Nintendo World Report | 6.5/10 |
| X-Play | |
SBK: Snowboard Kids received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
GameSpot praised the game for its lengthy courses and likened it to a mix of SSX and Mario Kart, but criticized it for having less personality than the previous two games in the series. IGN also commended the game for its time trials and slalom missions but criticized it for a lack of focus on real arcade racing balance. Nintendo Power, however, described it as "Mario Kart on ice." In Japan, Famitsu awarded it a score of one eight, two sevens, and one six for a total of 28 out of 40, while Famitsu Cube + Advance also gave it four sevens for a total of 28 out of 40.
# Hulcote, Bedfordshire

Hulcote is a village and (as Holcot) a former civil parish, now in the parish of Hulcote and Salford, in the Central Bedfordshire district of the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 39.
Historically part of the Manshead hundred, some evidence has been found indicating possible Neolithic, New Stone Age and Roman settlement in the area. Hulcote Mill and Hulcote Manor (now private houses) are both mentioned in the Domesday Book. However, it is known that Hulcote has been consistently occupied since the Dark Ages. Hulcote has a church called St Nicholas.
The ecclesiastical parishes of Hulcote and Salford were united in 1750. On 1 April 1933 the civil parish of "Holcot" was abolished and merged with Salford to form "Hulcote and Salford".
Today, Hulcote is located directly to the north of the M1 motorway, close to the border of the Milton Keynes borough in Buckinghamshire.
# Volče, Tolmin

Volče (pronounced; Italian: Volzana) is a settlement on the right bank of the Soča River in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of northwestern Slovenia, close to the border with Italy.

## Name

Volče was attested in historical sources as Volzana in 1295, Olza in 1338, Walçana in 1340, and Volzane in 1341. The name is derived from the plural demonym *Volčane based on the given name *Vьlkъ, thus originally meaning 'Volk's people' or 'residents of Volk's village'.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Leonard and belongs to the Koper Diocese. A second church, built outside the settlement, is dedicated to the Prophet Daniel.
# Rajanpur railway station

Rajanpur Railway Station (Urdu: راجن پور ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: راجن پور ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Rajanpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
# John Peter (field hockey)

Victor John "V. J." Peter (19 June 1937 – 30 June 1998) was an Indian professional field hockey player. A three-time Olympian who played as a halfback, he was a part of the Indian national team that won the silver, gold and bronze medals respectively in the 1960, the 1964 and the 1968 Olympic Games. Peter's brother Victor Philips was a member of the 1975 World Cup winning team.
Born in Madras (now Chennai), Peter represented his employer Madras Engineer Group, and Services at the club level. He was renowned for his "dribbling skills, ball control and playmaking" and was called by former teammates Harbinder Singh and Inam-ur Rahman as "one of the best inside-rights India ever produced". Another former teammate Gurbux Singh credited him as having been the "architect of India's triumph over Pakistan in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics final." Peter was also instrumental in India's gold medal winning campaign at the 1966 Asian Games. Following his death in June 1998, another former teammate Charles Cornelius recalled, "Peter was pure magic, and I will never forget the combination of Mohinder Lal, Joginder and Peter." M. P. Ganesh felt he was a "very artistic player and his passing was accurate and well-timed."
# Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary

The Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Naltar Valley near Nomal, in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The sanctuary was created on 22 November 1975 and consists of a steep-sided forested valley with high mountains on either side. The sanctuary is home to a number of large mammals, including a small number of Astor markhor.

## Location

Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Naltar Valley close to Hunza Valley, a mountainous valley in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, about 45 km (28 mi) from the city of Gilgit.

## The sanctuary

Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary was designated as a protected area on 22 November 1975. It occupies an area of 27,206 hectares (67,230 acres) and adjoins two other protected areas, Sher Quillah Game Reserve and Pakora Game Reserve, the total area of all three being over 50,000 hectares (120,000 acres). Naltar Valley is a fluvio-glacial valley with a U-shaped cross section higher up and a V-shaped cross section lower down. It is aligned from northwest to southeast and has high mountains on either side. The sanctuary extends from the valley floor up to 5,900 m (19,400 ft) at Shanni Glacier. The precipitation varies between 254 and 381 mm (10 and 15 in) and the winters are very cold, with the higher reaches of the river freezing.

## Flora

The sanctuary is forested, with a luxurious growth of mixed montane broadleaf and coniferous forest at lower altitudes, and montane coniferous forest higher up. Coniferous species present include Picea and Juniperus. Deciduous trees present include Fraxinus, Olea, Pistacia, Sageretia, Betula, Salix, Populus and Krascheninnikovia ceratoides. Herbs present include Artemisia, Haloxylon and Stipa.

## Fauna

A small number of Astor markhor (Capra falconeri falconeri), an endangered species of wild goat, lives in the reserve. Other large mammals present include the Alpine ibex (Capra ibex), the snow leopard (Panthera uncia), the brown bear (Ursus arctos), the grey wolf (Lupus lupus), the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), the beech marten (Martes foina) and the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). About 35 species of bird have been recorded in the sanctuary, including the Brooks's leaf-warbler (Phylloscopus subviridis).
# Henry Bowet

Henry Bowet (died 20 October 1423) was both Bishop of Bath and Wells and Archbishop of York.

## Life

Bowet was a royal clerk to King Richard II of England, and at one point carried letters of recommendation to Pope Urban VI from the king.
Bowet became Bishop of Bath and Wells on 19 August 1401, and succeeded to the Archbishopric of York on 7 October 1407, after it had been vacant for two and a half years.
The pope had already appointed Robert Hallam to the northern primacy, but, finding that Henry IV desired to see Bowet installed, he nominated Hallam to the see of Salisbury and gave the pallium to Bowet.
In 1402 Bowet briefly served as Lord High Treasurer, from February to October.
In 1417 the Scots invaded England and sat down before Berwick-on-Tweed. The Duke of Exeter marched to the relief of the town and Archbishop Bowet, then very old and feeble, had himself carried into the camp where his addresses are said to have greatly encouraged the English soldiers. The Scots decamped hastily in the night, leaving behind them their stores and baggage.
Bowet died on 20 October 1423 at Cawood Bishop's Palace and was buried in his cathedral of York Minster.

## Citations

* ↑ Chaplais English Diplomatic Practice p. 138
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 228
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 282
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 106
* ↑ Allmand Henry V p. 341
# Alpavit

Alpavit (Persian: الپاويت, also Romanized as Ālpāvīt; also known as Ālpāvet) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 21 families.

## Name

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name of this village is derived from the Mongolian word alpā'ut, referring to "a privileged class".$^{:76}$
# Bogotolsky District

Bogotolsky District (Russian: Богото́льский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai and borders with Tyukhtetsky District in the north, Bolsheuluysky District in the southeast, Achinsky District in the east, Nazarovsky and Sharypovsky Districts in the south, and with Kemerovo Oblast in the west. The area of the district is 2,924 square kilometers (1,129 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Bogotol (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 11,267 (2010 Census); 12,415 (2002 Census); 14,978 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The history of the district dates back to the formation of the settlement of Bogotolsky (modern Bogotol); presumably, in 1703. In the 17th century, the territory of what is now Bogotolsky District was settled by the Turkic tribes (Chulym Tatars). The name "Bogotol" (meaning a small beautiful valley) was borrowed from the language of those tribes.
Russians settled this area in the end of the 17th century. Peasants were engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding.
The modern district was founded on May 25, 1925.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bogotolsky District is one of the forty-three in the krai. The town of Bogotol serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a krai town—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. The district is divided into eight selsoviets.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Bogotolsky Municipal District and is divided into eight rural settlements (corresponding to the administrative district's selsoviets). The krai town of Bogotol is incorporated separately from the district as Bogotol Urban Okrug.

## Economy
### Transportation

The Trans-Siberian Railway runs through district territory from west to east. Part of the federal highway M53 passes through the district as well.
# Erik Lindvall

Erik Lindvall (8 March 1895 – 5 June 1973) was a Swedish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1920 Summer Olympics.