OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bands (Italian Army irregulars)

Bands (Italian: Bande) was an Italian military term for irregular forces, composed of natives, with Italian officers and NCOs in command. These units were employed by the Italian Army as auxiliaries to the regular national and colonial military forces. They were also known to the British colonial forces as "armed Bands".

## Characteristics

A Banda (singular) was approximatively company sized with 100 - 200 men. An individual member of a "band" was called a "Gregario". The larger unit was the battalion size Gruppo Band (infantry) or Gruppo Squadron (cavalry). The Milizi a regimental unit appeared briefly during the fascist period in the Balkans. The first of these irregular units employed by the Regio Esercito originated from a mercenary Arab force employed by the Ottoman Empire, called Bashi-bazouk (which became "basci buzuk" in Italian), that was created in Eritrea by the Albanian adventurer Sagiak Hassan in the second half of the 19th century. In 1885, the Italian Colonel Tancredi Saletta, commanding officer of the first Italian troops involved in the conquest of Eritrea, enlisted Bashi-bazouks in the service of Italy. As lightly armed irregulars the Banda were able to perform duties for which regular Italian and colonial troops were unsuited and at lower cost.
Locally recruited bands were employed in the conquest of Italian Libya from 1911 to the 1930s. Their Somali counterparts played an important role in Italian Somaliland during the 1920s. In "Somalia italiana", the Italians also employed Dubats; levies that were maintained on a permanent basis and were better trained and equipped than the Banda. During the guerrilla war that continued in Ethiopia after the 1936 Italian invasion, Bande were recruited amongst groups collaborating with the Italian regime. One of the best known of these was the Gruppo Bande irregolari "Uollo Ambassel" in northern Ethiopia.
While most Bande were recruited in the Italian colonies in Africa, many units bearing this designation were also created as auxiliaries during the Second World War in Albania and in the occupied territories of the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The other branches of the Italian armed forces and corps created Bande. The Banda n° 9 della Marin, formed of Serbs, Croats, Slovenes and local young Italians from Dalmatia, was established in Zara under the control of the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy). These naval auxiliaries fought side by side with a company from the Reggimento San Marco from 1941 to 1943.
After the fall of Asmara the group (reduced to just 176 soldiers) did guerrilla war for many months.
   The Gruppo Bande Amahara has suffered 826 deaths and more than 600 injured from the beginning of WW2; it had no deserters and received the gold medal of hero Togni with enemy's congratulations, written on official reports of the British High Command (Il Gruppo Bande Amahara ha avuto 826 morti e più di 600 feriti dall’inizio della guerra, nessun disertore e la medaglia d’oro alla memoria dell’eroico Togni e gli ammirati elogi del nemico, nelle relazioni ufficiali dello Stato Maggiore Britannico.) Amedeo Guillet
# Burma at the 1956 Summer Olympics

Burma competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. As a partial support to the Dutch-led boycott, Burmese athletes competed under the Olympic flag instead of the national flag.

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Naw Myitung | 10000 m | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Naw Myitung | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2:49:32 | 26 |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Yai Shwe | Flyweight | BYE | John Caldwell (IRL) L TKO-3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Thein Myint | Bantamweight | BYE | Eder Jofre (BRA) L PTS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Yaichit Wang | Featherweight | BYE | Shinetsu Suzuki (JPN) L PTS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Terrence Oung | Light Welterweight | Constantin Dumitrescu (ROU) L PTS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Sailing
### Open

| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Net points | Final rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Net points | Final rank |
| Lwin U Maung Maung | Finn | 17 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 1007 | 19 |
| Gyi Khin Pe Chow Park Wing | 12m² Sharpie | DNF | 13 | 11 | DNF | DNF | DNS | DNS | 275 | 13 |

## Weightlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Military press | Military press | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Aw Chu Kee | 56 kg | 85,0 | 12 | 80,0 | 13 | 110,0 | 13 | 275,0 | 11 |
| Tun Maung Kywe | 60 kg | 90,0 | 14 | 92,5 | 11 | 115,0 | 14 | 297,5 | 14 |
| Nil Tun Maung | 67.5 kg | 110,0 | 7 | 105,0 | 7 | 137,5 | 7 | 352,5 | 8 |
# Velo-Vocha

Velo-Vocha (Greek: Βέλο-Βόχα) is a municipality in the Corinthia regional unit, Peloponnese, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Zevgolateio. The municipality has an area of 164.847 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The municipality Velo-Vocha was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Velo
* Vocha
# Pachydactylus otaviensis

Pachydactylus otaviensis is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Namibia.

## Etymology

Its species name, composed of otavi and the Latin suffix -ensis, "that lives in, that inhabits", was given in reference to the place where it was discovered, Otaviberge.
# Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed

Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed (Arabic: محمد عبد الله حسن محمد; born 2 December 1978) is an Emirati football referee who has been a full international referee for FIFA since 2010.
He was one of the referees of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.
In June 2022, he officiated the CONCACAF–OFC Intercontinental playoff match between Costa Rica and New Zealand for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
He was called up to be one of the referees at the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.
# Süderhöft

Süderhöft (Danish: Sønderhøft) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Monomania (The Word Alive album)

Monomania (stylized as MØNØMANIA) is the sixth studio album by American metalcore band The Word Alive. It was released on February 21, 2020, through Fearless Records. It was produced by the band themselves and Erik Ron. It is the last album to feature the band's drummer Matt Horn and founding guitarist Tony Pizzuti before they left the band in October 2021. It is also their last album to be released on this label before the band signed to Thriller Records in 2022.

## Background and promotion

On November 1, 2019, the band released the lead single from the album titled "Burning Your World Down". On January 10, 2020, the band released the second single and title track "Monomania" along with an accompanying music video. That same day, the band revealed the tracklist, album's official artwork and announced that their new upcoming sixth studio album Monomania is set for release on February 21, 2020. On January 24, the band released the third single of the album titled "No Way Out" and its corresponding music video. On February 7, two weeks before the album release, the band released the fourth single "Searching for Glory".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dead Press! | 4/10 |
| Wall of Sound | 9.5/10 |
The album received generally positive reviews from critics. Carlos Zelaya from Dead Press! rated the album negatively calling it: "The Word Alive mean well, and they've at least tried to expand their sound without it being a total car crash. But, unless you're already a fan of the band and their contemporaries, you're not going to get much out of this." Wall of Sound scored the album 9.5/10 and wrote: "MONOMANIA is a front running contender for Album Of The Year [...] Telle has really dug deep lyrically and bared his soul and there's just something about him showing that vulnerability that's easily relatable. The Word Alive have always stayed true to themselves and musically it definitely shows here, a lot of solid performances on this album from Zack, Tony & Matt!"

## Track listing

Notes
* All track titles are stylized in all caps. For example, "Burning Your World Down" is stylized as "BURNING YOUR WORLD DOWN".
* "K.F." is initialism for "Kyle Forever". The song is dedicated to the passing of Kyle Pavone of We Came as Romans.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic.
The Word Alive
* Tyler Smith – lead vocals, keyboards
* Tony Pizzuti – guitars, backing vocals, keyboards, programming, bass
* Zack Hansen – guitars, backing vocals, keyboards, programming, bass
* Matt Horn – drums, percussion
Additional personnel
* The Word Alive – production, composition
* Erik Ron – bass, production, engineering, mixing, composition
* Scott "the Ninja" Stevens – vocal production, composition
* Anthony Reeder – assisting engineering
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Charles Kallaghan Massabo – programming, composition
* Ryan Daminson – programming, composition
* Richard Raun – package design
* Cameron Burns – artwork
# Somnath Sigdel

Somnath Sigdel (Nepali: सोमनाथ सिग्देल or Nepali: सोमनाथ सिग्द्याल; 1884–1972; also known as Somnath Sigdyal) was a Nepalese renowned scholar and author.

## Biography

Somnath Sigdel was born on 5 October 1884 to Jagannath Sigdel in Nepal. His father was a Pandit of Vyākaraṇa, Dharmaśāstra and Jyotisa. He studied at Ranipokhari Sanskrit Pathashala in Kathmandu and later he moved to Banaras where he got a degree from Queens College Benares. Sigdel also served as principal of Valmiki Sanskrit College in Kathmandu. Later he was made a member of Nepal Academy.
From 1906, he started to published poems in the magazine Sundari from Banaras. In 1920, He published Madhya Chandrikā (lit. Middle grammar). His Aadarsha Raghav (1948) is regarded as the modern Nepali version of Ramayana. Sigdel's poems were written in the style of Motiram Bhatta. His comic Digambar Bibaha is one of the earliest kind published in Nepal.
He was given the title of Pandit Raj (Master Scholar) by King Mahendra. Sigdel died in 1972. In 1973, the Government of Nepal issued postage stamps featuring Sigdel. He was awarded Tribhuvan Pragya Award for his contributions to language, literature, culture, and Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu.

## Works

* Madhya Chandrikā (1920)
* Aadarsha Raghav (1948)
* Digambar Bibaha
* Suktisindhu
* Shakti Ballabh
* Laghu Chandrika

## Awards

* Nepal Academy's Tribhuvan Pragya Award.
* Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu
# Cycling at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's cross-country

The men's cross-country competition of the cycling events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on 21 October 2023 at the San Cristóbal Metropolitan Park in Santiago, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 21 October 2023 | 9:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Rider | Nation | Time |
| | Gunnar Holmgren | Canada | 1:17:59 |
| | Martín Vidaurre | Chile | 1:18:52 |
| | Jose Gabriel Marques | Brazil | 1:20:13 |
| 4 | Ulan Bastos | Brazil | 1:20:31 |
| 5 | Diego Arias | Colombia | 1:20:35 |
| 6 | Adair Gutierrez | Mexico | 1:21:10 |
| 7 | Andrés Soto | Argentina | 1:21:44 |
| 8 | Joel Contreras | Argentina | 1:22:01 |
| 9 | Ignacio Gallo | Chile | 1:22:11 |
| 10 | Hilvar Malaver | Colombia | 1:23:42 |
| 11 | Georwill Perez | Puerto Rico | 1:25:20 |
| 12 | Amando Martinez | Mexico | 1:25:45 |
| 13 | Alexander Urbina | Peru | 1:25:47 |
| 14 | Luis Lopez | Honduras | 1:26:59 |
| 15 | Paolo Montoya | Costa Rica | 1:27:07 |
| 16 | Sebastián Miranda | Chile | 1:27:19 |
| | Jonathan Quesada | Costa Rica | DNF |
| | Carter Woods | Canada | DNF |
# Paul Langevin (politician)

Paul Andre Joseph Langevin (January 15, 1942 – November 11, 2008) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada.

## Political career

Langevin first ran as a Liberal candidate in the St. Paul electoral district in the 1989 Alberta general election. He was defeated by incumbent Progressive Conservative MLA John Drobot.
Langevin ran for the Liberals a second time and was elected to the Alberta Legislature in the 1993 Alberta general election winning the new riding of Lac La Biche-St. Paul. He won the riding defeating two other candidates in a closely contested race. In 1994 he left the Liberal caucus and sat as an Independent. On April 24, 1995 he joined the Progressive Conservatives giving up Independent status. He ran for a second term in office in the 1997 Alberta general election. He won re-election with a reduced popular vote in a six way race.
On October 5, 2000, he announced a $1.2 million project to build the Lakeland Interpretive Centre and Regional Leisure Complex and a quarter of a million dollar grant to restore the Lac La Biche Mission Historic Site as part of the provinces centennial celebrations. Langevin retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the Assembly in 2001.

## Honours

Langevin held the Order of La Pléiade from the Assembly of La Francophonie.
On November 11, 2008, Paul Langevin died in St. Paul, Alberta, at the age of 66.
# BUPL

The BUPL (from Danish: Børne- og UngdomsPædagogernes Landsforbund, Association of Child and Youth Educators), is a trade union representing education workers other than teachers, in Denmark.
The union was founded in 1972, when the Danish Child Care Council merged with the Danish Kindergarten Council and the Association of Leisure Educators. In 1974, it affiliated to the Confederation of Professionals in Denmark (FTF), and following the FTF's merger in 2019, it is affiliated to the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH). Both the union's president, Elisa Rimpler, and its vice-president, Birgitte Conradsen, serve on the executive of the FH.
The union had 43,648 members by 1997, of whom 85% were women. By the end of 2018, this had risen to 55,480 members.
# Tübän Köçek

Tübän Köçek (Tatar: Түбән Көчек, romanized: Tübän Köçek) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ägerce District, Tatarstan. The population was 685 as of 2010. Tübän Köçek is located 40 km from Ägerce, district's administrative centre, and 300 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 16th century. There are 7 streets in the village.
# Mud-e Olya

Moud-e Olya (Persian: مود عليا, also Romanized as Mūd-e ‘Olyā; also known as Mūd, Mavād and Murād) is a village in Darmian Rural District, in the Central District of Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 27 families.
# SAFA

SAFA may refer to:
* SAFA (architecture), professional body representing architects in Finland
* SAFA programme, a European aviation safety program
* Scottish Amateur Football Association
* Sino-American Friendship Association
* South African Football Association
* South Asian Federation of Accountants
* South Australian Football Association, an early name (1877–1906) of the South Australian National Football League
* Scott's Anti-Foundation Axiom
# Græsted South railway halt

Græsted South halt (Danish: Græsted Syd Trinbræt; previously: Pibemose Trinbræt) is a railway halt serving the southern part of the town of Græsted in North Zealand, Denmark.
Græsted South is located on the Gribskov Line from Hillerød to Gilleleje. The train services are operated by the railway company Lokaltog which runs frequent local train services between Hillerød station and Gilleleje station.
# Kaldbak

Kaldbak (Danish: Kalbak) is a village in the Faroe Islands, on Streymoy's east coast and part of Tórshavn Municipality. The village lies on the northern side of the fjord Kaldbaksfjørður.

## History

Excavations show that Kaldbak was already inhabited by the 11th century. The parish church in Kaldbak was built in 1835. The village was only connected to the Streymoy road system in 1980.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kaldbak include:
* Knút Wang (1917–1976), journalist and politician
# Kinuko Y. Craft

Kinuko Yamabe Craft (born January 3, 1940) is a Japanese-born American painter, illustrator and fantasy artist.

## Biography

Kinuko Yamabe Craft was born in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan on January 3, 1940. She graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1964 from the Kanazawa College of Art. After graduating, she came to the United States in 1964 to study at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago where she continued her studies in design and illustration. A majority of her earlier work was for the editorial and advertising market.
Craft illustrated the cover art of the older editions of Shakespeare's work for the Folger Library. She has a passionate love of European fine art and draws on a deep knowledge of European art history in creating her work. She is most inspired by the works of Leonardo da Vinci, the Pre-Raphaelites, and Symbolist painters. Her work is done with a combination of artist oils and watercolor on clayboard gesso panels.
Craft has illustrated eight picture books (fairy tale and classic mythology) designed for children and young readers. Since the mid-1990s, she has concentrated her efforts on art for fantasy book jackets. Her art has included paintings for the book covers of many well-known fantasy authors such as Patricia A. McKillip, Juliet Marillier, and Tanith Lee. She has also designed opera posters, fairy tale books and painted cover art for many national magazines such as Time, Newsweek, and National Geographic.
She has collaborated with many authors and worked with her husband Mahlon F. Craft and her daughter Marie Charlotte Craft. Her original paintings, drawings, and limited-edition prints are represented by Borsini-Burr Gallery in Montara, California, and other galleries.
Her art has been licensed on calendars, posters, greeting cards, and other consumer goods. Her fairy tale books are currently distributed in the USA, other English-speaking countries, Europe, Greece, China, and Korea. She has received numerous awards for her work, including several gold and silver medals from the Society of Illustrators, New York, NY. Ms. Craft’s work can be found in the collections of National Portrait Gallery (United States), the Museum of American Illustration in New York City, the National Geographic Society, and other corporate collections.
She has been nominated five times since 2001 as a Best Artist for the World Fantasy Awards and won the World Fantasy Award for Best Artist in 2011.
Craft has also lectured and given workshops at numerous art schools, universities, and organizations, including Art Center College of Art and Design, San Jose State University, Rhode Island School of Design, Philadelphia College of the Arts (2012), and more.
In 2022, a 294 page collection featuring over 300 of Craft's drawings and paintings entitled Visions of Beauty was published by Borsini-Burr. The book is nominated for a Locus Award for Best Illustration and Art Book, and Craft is nominated for Best Artist for 2023.
# You Ching

You Ching (Chinese: 尤清; pinyin: Yóu Qīng; Wade–Giles: You$^2$ Ching$^1$; born 20 March 1942) is a Taiwanese diplomat who served as the Taiwanese representative to Germany from 2007 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Born in Kaohsiung, You earned a bachelor's degree in law from the National Chengchi University (1965), a master's degree from the Chinese Culture University, and a doctorate from the University of Heidelberg (1978). He became a practicing lawyer in 1978.

## Entry into politics

A Tangwai activist and Kaohsiung Incident lawyer, You Ching founded the Taiwan Panorama magazine (博觀; not to be confused with present-day Taiwan Panorama 台灣光華) in 1982. The magazine called for the establishment of an opposition party, at a time when the Kuomintang-imposed martial law disallowed any opposition parties. He was instrumental in drafting the founding documents of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

## Political career

You was elected as the first non-Kuomintang member of the Control Yuan in 1980. After the establishment of the DPP in 1986, he first served as a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1987 to 1989, and then served two terms as the magistrate of Taipei County from 1989 to 1997. He was again elected to the legislature in 2001 and reelected in 2004.
In 2006, You went on a three-day trip with a legislator group to the United States to discuss a bilateral free trade agreement between the two countries with Oregon Senator Ron Wyden and other U.S. officials.
You became the Taiwanese representative to Germany in 2007 and served until 2008.

## Personal life

You Ching's younger brother You Hung was a member of the Legislative Yuan between 1993 and 1999.
# Elizabeth Storm

Elizabeth Storm (born Elizabeth Jennifer Storm on November 29, 1958) is an American actress. She is an actress, known for Desperate Housewives (2004).

## Career

Storm is known for portraying Katherine Barrett on the soap opera Passions from 2000 to 2003. She also appeared as Hollis Costillo on the soap opera Santa Barbara in 1989 and Janice Barnes in Days of Our Lives from 1987 to 1988. Storm later portrayed Janie Peterson on the primetime soap opera Desperate Housewives. She has also guest starred in numerous television series, including CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Six Feet Under, Without a Trace, The King of Queens, and Matlock.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Out of These Rooms | Betty | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Highway to Heaven | Lane Kensington | 2 episodes |
| 1985 | CBS Schoolbreak Special | Diane | Episode: "The War Between the Classes" |
| 1987–1988 | Days of Our Lives | Janice Barnes | 40 episodes |
| 1989 | Matlock | Secretary | Episode: "The Starlet" |
| 1989 | Santa Barbara | Hollis Castillo | 10 episodes |
| 1990 | Shannon's Deal | Polly | Episode: "Custody" |
| 1991 | Silk Stalkings | Linda Kirkland | Episode: "In the Name of Love" |
| 1991 | Civil Wars | Carolyn Martin | Episode: "A Long, Fat Frontal Presentation" |
| 1993 | Bodies of Evidence | Joanne Cole | Episode: "Whispers of the Dead" |
| 1993 | SeaQuest DSV | Claire | Episode: "Bad Water" |
| 1994 | Alien Nation: Dark Horizon | Slave Mother | Television film |
| 1998 | Maggie | Reporter | Episode: "Ballad of Maggie Day" |
| 1998 | Party of Five | Woman / Mother | Episode: "Tender Age" |
| 1999 | The King of Queens | Marion Douglas | Episode: "Hungry Man" |
| 2000 | The Geena Davis Show | Nicole | Episode: "What I Like About You" |
| 2000–2003 | Passions | Katherine Crane | 5 episodes |
| 2002 | Push, Nevada | Jim's Mother | Episode: "The Letter of the Law" |
| 2003 | The Agency | Travel Agency Worker | Episode: "The Isolated Incident" |
| 2004 | Without a Trace | Brandee Case's Mother | Episode: "Wannabe" |
| 2004 | The Guardian | Rachel Gossett | Episode: "The Vote" |
| 2004, 2005 | Desperate Housewives | Janie Peterson | 2 episodes |
| 2005 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Mrs. Jones | Episode: "4x4" |
| 2005 | Six Feet Under | Andrea's Friend | Episode: "A Coat of White Primer" |
| 2005 | The Young and the Restless | Leslie Stanton | Episode #1.8214 |