OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paloumpa

Paloumpa (Greek: Παλούμπα, also Palouba) is a town in Arcadia, southern Greece. It is situated on a mountain slope overlooking the valley of the river Alfeios. It was the seat of the former municipality of Iraia. The town is in a remote area, but contains a post office and a KEP - Centre for Serving Citizens. The inhabitants are mainly concerned with animal husbandry. Paloumpa is 4 km southeast of Lyssarea and 9 km northwest of Dimitsana.

## Landmarks

The town was almost completely leveled in an earthquake in the 1960s and as a result contains very little architecture from before this period.

### Church of Saint George

The church was built in the nineteenth century on a basic basilica groundplan in a central location within the town. It is dedicated to Saint George, but celebrates on the Dormition of the Virgin. In 2004 a fire which was most likely caused by an unattended oil-lamp gutted the church destroying the exquisitely worked carved wooden iconostasis which had been granted as a gift by King Ludwig I of Bavaria, father of King Otto the first King of the newly established Independent Greek State. Work has commenced under the supervision of the local Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities to repair the damage and re-roof the structure.

### Church of Saint Panteleimon

The church is on the western edge of the town and is used as a cemetery church.

### Church of Saint Paraskevi

The church is on the hill overlooking the town near a spring.

### House of Dimitris Plapoutas

The House of the Revolutionary hero Dimitris Plapoutas is very centrally located in the town. Once known as "ο πύργος" (The Tower) because it was the biggest house in the town, the house used to be a tri-level mansion with stables. The upper two levels were destroyed in a 1960s earthquake.

## Famous inhabitants

* Dimitris Plapoutas (1786-1864) general and politician
* Liakos Liakopoulos
* Panourgias Eliopoulos
# Greek National Road 48

National Road 48 (Greek: Εθνική Οδός 48, abbreviated as EO48) is a single carriageway road in central Greece. It connects the Greek National Road 5 at Antirrio with the town Livadeia, passing through Naupactus and Delphi. The section between Antirrio and Itea is part of European route E65. The GR-48 passes through the regional units Aetolia-Acarnania, Phocis and Boeotia.

## Route

The western end of the GR-48 is at the north side of the Rio-Antirrio bridge, in Antirrio. It runs east along the north shore of the Gulf of Corinth, and bypasses the port town Nafpaktos. It keeps following the coast through Galaxidi and Itea, where it leaves the coast. The GR-27 branches off towards Amfissa and Lamia north of Itea. The GR-48 continues east through Delphi and Arachova. It ends in Livadeia, where it is connected with the GR-3.There are 5 tunnels on the road 48, 3 tunnels near Nafpaktos (xiropigado tunnel 500m), a 200m tunnel near Delphi, and a 300m tunnel near Livadia (Karakolithos tunnel).
National Road 48 passes through the following places:
* Antirrio
* Nafpaktos (bypass)
* Erateini
* Galaxidi
* Itea
* Delphi
* Livadeia
38°22′55″N 22°22′35″E﻿ / ﻿38.3820°N 22.3765°E﻿ / 38.3820; 22.3765
# Esfanaj

Esfanaj (Persian: اسفناج, also Romanized as Esfanāj and Esfenāj; also known as Isfanaj and Ispanag) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Pain Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 426, in 104 families.
# VHD

VHD may refer to:
* Viral haemorrhagic disease (VHD), another name for rabbit haemorrhagic disease
* Valvular heart disease, involving one or more of the four valves of the heart
* VHD (file format), used by Microsoft for OS virtualization
* Video High Density, a videodisc format
* Volumetric haptic display, a device that presents a 3-dimensional touch-based image
* Vehicle-hours of delay, a measure of traffic congestion
* Vampire Hunter D, an ongoing novel series since 1983.
# Karumb Ilyas

Karumb Ilyas (Urdu: كرنب الياس) is a town in Gujar Khan Tehsil, Punjab, Pakistan. Karumb Ilyas is also chief town of Union Council Karumb Ilyas which is an administrative subdivision of the Tehsil. Current Chairman of Union Council Karumb Ilyas is Chairman Yahya Faiz.
# Giorgos Toussas

Giorgos Toussas (Greek: Γιώργος Τούσσας) (born 8 September 1954) is a Greek politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Communist Party of Greece; part of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left. He was born in Koilada.
# Oleg Shatunov

Oleg Shatunov (born 21 February 1967) is a former Russian male volleyball player. He was part of the Russia men's national volleyball team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He played for the club team Hiroshima Japan.

## Clubs

* Hiroshima Japan (1994)
# Brjáns saga

Brjáns saga (also Brjánssaga) is a hypothetical early specimen of Old Norse literature. According to the hypothesis, certain episodes in Njáls saga and Þorsteins saga Síðu-Hallssonar drew on this lost saga.
There is no external evidence of this saga's existence, though it was postulated by the Icelandic scholar Einar Ólafur Sveinsson, who edited Njál's saga in 1954. He believed it could have been written as early as the 1190s, and used by the author of Orkneyinga saga, who wrote in about 1200.
A controversial approach by the Irish academic Donnchadh Ó Corráin has attracted notice. He believed that the likely date of composition of the original Brjáns saga was around 1100, when Magnus Barelegs posed a threat to Irish interests (Clarke et al., 1998, p. 449). He believed that the hypothetical saga was written in Dublin in response to the Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib as the Hiberno-Norse Dubliners' way of saying that they were loyal to the descendants of Brian. He uses a reference to Brian in Þorsteins saga Síðu-Hallssonar as evidence for the saga's existence: "The earl thanked him for his words. After that they traveled to Ireland and fought with king Brian, and there many remarkable events happened at the same time as is said in his Saga."
# Mollalu, Ahar

Mollalu (Persian: ملالو, also Romanized as Mollālū) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 276, in 59 families.
# Alfred Girard

Alfred Girard, KC (August 4, 1859 – February 17, 1919) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Born in Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir, Canada East, the son of Pierre Girard and Marie Pelletier, Girard began his education at Marieville College, and afterwards passed a course in Sherbrooke College, finally graduating in law at McGill College in 1882, when he received his B.C.L. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1882 and began practicing law in Marieville, Quebec. He eventually moved to Montreal where he practiced law. He was created a King's Counsel in 1903.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1890 election for the riding of Rouville. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1892 but was defeated in 1897. He was re-elected again in 1900, acclaimed in 1904, and re-elected in 1908. He resigned in 1908 after being appointed to the Montreal Superior Court.
# Tara, Iran

Tara (Persian: ترا, also Romanized as Tarā; also known as Tarādīnān) is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 12 families.
# N'waswitshaka River

The N'waswitshaka River (formerly N'waswitsake) and its tributaries are completely contained in the southern Kruger Park, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It has its origin near Pretoriuskop and joins the Sabie River at Skukuza. The name means "the happy one" in Xitsonga, and is said to relate to an individual who always smiled.

## Research camp

Near Skukuza's staff village is the N'waswitshaka research camp, which provides accommodation for visiting researchers and their guests. The facilities are comparable to the rondavels, chalets and campsites in the main camp, but are entirely self-serve. Additional resources such as an office facility with internet access and game guards are available for researchers if required.

## Gallery

* The river at dawn
* Shrinking pools in the river
* Animal and human tracks in the sand
# Sari-d'Orcino

Sari-d'Orcino (Italian: Sari d'Orcino,; Corsican: Sari d'Orcinu, Sari d'Urcinu, or Sari di Cinarca) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Sights

* Église Saint-Jean de Cinarca
# 1961–62 Kuwaiti Premier League

1961–62 Kuwaiti Premier League was the inaugural season of the First League Division.

## Overview

The first season of the Kuwaiti League officially started after the closure of the old clubs and the opening of a new football activity, with the participation of seven new teams between clubs and schools, namely (Al-Arabi, Al-Qadsia, Al-Kuwait, Thanwit Kifan (English: Kaifan High School), Thanwit Al-Shoike (English: Al-Shuwaikh High School), Al-Kalia Al-Saneia (English: The Industrial College) and Al-Shorta (English: The Police)). The first home-and-away system was held, and Al-Arabi was able to register his name as the first club to win the league championship without drawing or losing by 7 points from Al-Qadsia (Perfect season), scoring 42 goals and conceding only 10 goals.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Al-Arabi (C) | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 10 | +32 | 24 |
| 2 | Al-Qadsia | 12 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 39 | 17 | +22 | 17 |
| 3 | Al-Kuwait | 12 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 43 | 24 | +19 | 14 |
| 4 | Thanwit Al-Shoike | 12 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 33 | −3 | 10 |
| 5 | Al-Kalia Al-Saneia | 12 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 39 | 38 | +1 | 9 |
| 6 | Al-Shorta | 12 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 27 | 37 | −10 | 7 |
| 7 | Thanwit Kifan | 12 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 12 | 73 | −61 | 3 |
# Hoseynabad, Jarqavieh Sofla

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād; also known as Husainābād) is a village in Jarqavieh Vosta Rural District, Jarqavieh Sofla District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 929, in 249 families. In the 2018 census, its population was 860, in 226 families.
# Darudi, South Khorasan

Darudi (Persian: درودی, also Romanized as Darūdī; also known as Dow Rūdī) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Ibu Pertiwi

Ibu Pertiwi (English: Mother Prithvi or Mother Earth) is a national personification of Indonesia, the allegory of Tanah Air (Indonesian: land and water), the Indonesian motherland. Since prehistoric times, the tribes of the Indonesian archipelago often revered earth and nature spirits as a life giving mother, a female deity of nature. After the adoption of Hinduism in the early first millennium, this mother figure was identified with Prithvi, the Hindu mother goddess of the earth, who was thus given the name "Pertiwi".

## In popular culture

Ibu Pertiwi is a popular theme in Indonesian patriotic songs and poems and was mentioned in several of them, such as the song "Ibu Pertiwi" and "Indonesia Pusaka". In the national anthem "Indonesia Raya", the lyrics "Jadi pandu ibuku" ("[is] the scout/guide to my mother") is a reference to Ibu Pertiwi as the metaphorical mother of the Indonesian people. Despite her popularity in patriotic songs and poems, her physical representations and images are rare.
In nationalistic TV commercials commemorating Indonesian independence day, Ibu Pertiwi is often depicted as a beautiful Indonesian maiden lovingly nurturing Indonesian children, such as depicted in a 2017 TV commercial Hari Merdeka special.
In 2017, the Ibu Pertiwi costume won the best national costume in the Miss Grand International beauty pageant.
# Zamin Deraz

Zamin Deraz (Persian: زمين دراز, also Romanized as Zamīn Derāz) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.
# Kia Sara, Rasht

Kia Sara (Persian: كياسرا, also Romanized as Kīā Sarā, Keyā Sarā, and Kiya Sara) is a village in Sangar Rural District, Sangar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 205 families.
# Fazal Inayat-Khan

Fazal Inayat-Khan (Urdu: فضل عنایت خان) (July 20, 1942 – September 26, 1990), also known as Frank Kevlin, was a psychotherapist and poet who led the Inayati Order from 1968 to 1982.
He was the author of Old Thinking, New Thinking: The Sufi prism (1979) and, published in Dutch, Modern soefisme: over creatieve verandering en spirituele groei (Modern Sufism: on creative change and spiritual growth) (1992).

## Life and career

Born in Montélimar, Vichy France to a Dutch mother and the composer, Hidayat Inayat Khan, Inayat-Khan was brought up speaking Hindi, Dutch, English and French. His grandfather was Inayat Khan and his aunt was Noor Inayat Khan. Fazal Inayat-Khan is buried at the Oud Eik en Duinen cemetery in The Hague.
Inayat-Khan found work as a poet, psychotherapist and publisher. Finding that his family name influenced people's perception of his work, he changed his name legally to Frank Kevlin. As an early promoter of Neuro Linguistic Programming, he was the main motivating force behind the creation of the Association for Neuro Linguistic Programming.
From 1968 to 1982 he was head of the Sufi Movement, a movement started by his grandfather and kept in the family. He held that Sufism has three aspects: it is non-definitive, inclusive, and experiential –
* non-definitive because the real exists without needing to be defined;
* inclusive because it is found in all religions and accepts any form of worship or meditative practice that is appropriate to the moment;
* experiential because it goes beyond theology and second-hand spiritual experience, accepting the possibility of direct revelation.

## Works

* Inayat-Khan, Fazal (1979). Old thinking, new thinking: The Sufi prism. San Francisco: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-064086-3.
* Inayat-Khan, Fazal (1992). Modern soefisme : over creatieve verandering en spirituele groei (Modern Sufism: on creative change and spiritual growth) (in Dutch). Katwijk aan Zee: Panta Rhei. ISBN 90-73207-28-2. OCLC 65771646.
# Blue Martini Software

Blue Martini Software, Inc., was a software developer and professional services provider based in San Mateo, California, that sold and supported an e-commerce, contact center, relationship marketing, and clienteling applications to retailers and other consumer-facing companies. The company was privately held until July 2000, when it went public on the NASDAQ under the ticker BLUE.

## Acquisition history

In March 2005, Blue Martini Software was acquired by Multi-Channel Holdings, Inc., a privately held Golden Gate Capital portfolio company which also owned Ecometry Corporation.
In September 2006, Ecometry/Blue Martini Software and GERS Inc. merged to form Escalate Retail.
In February 2011, Escalate Retail was acquired by RedPrairie Corporation. Blue Martini's software applications then became known as the RedPrairie Commerce Suite.
In November 2012, RedPrairie's parent New Mountain Capital acquired JDA Software; following that acquisition, RedPrairie turned support of Blue Martini software to their JDA Software subsidiary.
# Feyzabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض اباد, also Romanized as Feyẕābād) is a village in Khanmirza Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 24 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Leontophoros

Leontophoros was a famous ship built in Heraclea for Lysimachos; it was one of the largest wooden ships ever built. There exists a textual fragment by Memnon, the historian of Heraclea, describing the ship:
   There was one eight (octareme), which was called Leontophoros, remarkable for its size and beauty. In this ship while there were a hundred men rowing each file so that there were eight hundred men from each side, from both sides there were one thousand six hundred oarsmen. Those who fought from the deck were one thousand two hundred. And there were two helmsmen.
According to Tarn the ship was built for Demetrius I of Macedon and after his death passed to Lysimachos, but this is disputed. This and other information on the ship was analysed by Morrison. Using the data provided by Vitruvius on the space allowed for each oarsman, Morrison concluded that the ship was at least 110 m long and almost 10 m wide.$^{:272–273}$ This and other parameters of the ship are a subject of controversy. Objections are raised against the idea of a ship of such size:
* With the dimensions proposed by Morrison (110 m long, almost 10 m wide), such a long vessel would have been difficult to turn.
* A seagoing ship built entirely of wood might be safe in the size range of 70–75 m, but beyond that, metal bracings are needed to strengthen the hull.
* The size proposed by Morrison is longer than the longest ships of the line of the 19th century. If their hull becomes too long, the hull cannot withstand differential pressures caused by surface waves.
* It would be surprising if a ship of such size did not suffer from structural problems.
Unlike other known super-ships of the Hellenistic age, Tessarakonteres and Syracusia, Leontophoros actually participated in battles (Plutarch, "Demetrius", 20, 43, Memnon, 8.4).
Lysimachos was killed in 281 BC, and his fleet, including Leontophoros, was inherited by Ptolemy Keraunos, who then became the king of Macedonia. It is said that the ship was responsible for the defeat of Antigonus II by Ptolemy in 280 BC. According to Memnon:
   When battle was joined, the victory went to Ptolemy who routed the fleet of Antigonus, with the ships from Heracleia fighting most bravely of all; and of the ships from Heracleia, the prize went to the eight-banker "lion-bearer".
Morrison writes:
   In spite of her success in battle, this was an experiment which was not repeated, but Lysimachos's ship was nevertheless remembered for its beauty.
# São Romão

São Romão is a Brazilian municipality located in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 the population was 12,529 in a total area of 2,432 km². It became a municipality in 1943.

## History

Guaiba, an extinct Jê language, was once spoken on Guaiba Island in the São Francisco River near the city of São Romão.

## Geography

São Romão is located on the left bank of the São Francisco River at an elevation of 480 meters. It is north of the nearest population center, Pirapora. Montes Claros is to the southeast. Neighboring municipalities are: Riachinho, Santa Fé de Minas, Pintópolis, and Icaraí de Minas. São Romão is part of the statistical microregion of Pirapora. It is located 595 km from the capital of the state (Belo Horizonte).

### Climate

On 26 September 2023, a maximum temperature of 43.5 °C (110.3 °F) was registered in São Romão.

## Economy

The most important economic activities are cattle raising (41,000 head in 2006) and agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$ 34,260,000. The most important agricultural crops are bananas, oranges, mangoes, rice, sugarcane, beans and corn. There were 233 automobiles. In the rural area there were 576 producers. The total area of agricultural land was 129,000 hectares in 2006, of which 5,800 ha. were planted in crops. As of 2006 there were 86 tractors. In the urban area there was one banking agency in 2006.

## Health and education

This municipality is isolated from major population centers and suffers from drought and poor soils.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.649 (2000)
* State ranking: 744 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,788 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha.
* Degree of urbanization: 66.41% (2000) The rate for Minas Gerais was 82%
* Infant mortality rate: 7.58 (2000) The rate for Minas Gerais was 17.40; the rate for Brazil was 18.91.
* Illiteracy rate: 22.49% (15 years old or older)(Data from 2000) The rate for Minas Gerais was 11.96; the rate for Brazil was 13.63
* Urban area covered by sewage system: 0.50%--the rate for Minas Gerais was 81.39%
* Health centers and hospitals: 02 health centers. There was 01 hospital with 16 beds. The nearest large hospital was in Pirapora.
# Kosmos 440

Kosmos 440 (Russian: Космос 440 meaning Cosmos 440), also known as DS-P1-I No.10 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.

## Launch

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63SM rocket, from Site 133/1 at Plesetsk. The launch occurred at 10:30:00 UTC on 24 September 1971.

## Orbit

Kosmos 440 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 272 kilometres (169 mi), an apogee of 788 kilometres (490 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 95.2 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 29 October 1972.
Kosmos 440 was the eleventh of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites to be launched. Of these, all reached orbit successfully except the seventh.
# Choix

Choix (Spanish pronunciation:) is a small city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. It is the municipal seat of Choix Municipality and is located inland, in the northernmost corner of the state. The city reported 9,305 inhabitants in the 2010 census. It contains the locality Sauzadebaca.

## Notable people

* Enrique Carrera Vega, politician and trade unionist
* José Ángel Espinoza, actor
# Žerenk

Žerenk (Slovene pronunciation:, in older sources also Žerenik, German: Schereng) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Dešen. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Žerenk lies in the northwestern part the village of Dešen, below the west slope of Ribič Hill (elevation: 727 metres or 2,385 feet). It corresponds to the hamlet of Ribič.

## History

Žerenk had a population of 15 living in two houses in 1900. Žerenk was annexed by Dešen in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Ruslan Kishmakov

Ruslan Kishmakov (born 11 September 1979) is a Russian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | European Championships | 5th | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |
| 2007 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Extra lightweight (60 kg) |