OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Arnold Ebert

Johann Arnold Ebert (February 8, 1723 – March 19, 1795) was a German writer and translator.

## Life

Ebert was the son of a city soldier in Hamburg. There he attended the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums and then the Akademisches Gymnasium. In his youth, Ebert was greatly influenced by the poet Friedrich von Hagedorn, who supported him and encouraged his interest in English language and literature. He began to study theology at the University of Leipzig in 1743, but then switched to philology. He became part of the circle of contributors to the Bremer Beiträge and was also in contact with the literary circle of Johann Christoph Gottsched.
In 1748, he became the Hofmeister of the Collegium Carolinum in Braunschweig through his friend Karl Christian Gärtner. There he gave instruction in translation into the English language, teaching even the crown prince Charles William Ferdinand. He was in friendly contact with the important men of letters who lived in Brunswick and surrounding areas, including Justus Friedrich Wilhelm Zachariae, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Jerusalem, Karl Christian Gärtner, and Konrad Arnold Schmid, as well as later Johann Joachim Eschenburg and Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (in whose appointment at the Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel he played a leading role). In 1753 he became a full professor and lectured on history. In 1770 Eschenburg took over these lectures, whereas Ebert began the teaching of Greek. In 1773 he married Louise Gräfe, the daughter of the councillor and composer Johann Friedrich Gräfe. In 1775, he became a canon at St. Cyriacus collegiate church in Braunschweig. In 1780, he was appointed councilor. Ebert died in 1795 in Braunschweig, where he was buried in the Martini cemetery.
Ebert's importance is based less on his own lyrical works than on his role as a cultural and literary agent. Most influential was his translation of Edward Young's Night-Thoughts, which elicited a rapturous enthusiasm for Young and a large number of imitations. With this work, Ebert set about increasing the esteem of English literature in the German-speaking world.

## Works

* Johann Arnold Ebert. Episteln und vermischte Gedichte. Hamburg, 1789
# Chad Buchanan (basketball)

Chad Buchanan (born September 13, 1972) is the general manager of the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association.
Buchanan was hired on June 29, 2017, after previously serving two seasons as the assistant general manager for the Charlotte Hornets. Prior to the Charlotte job, Buchanan spent 10 years in the Portland Trail Blazers organization, primarily as the director of college scouting. While serving as Portland's interim general manager in 2011–12, Buchanan made the trade that sent Gerald Wallace to the Nets in exchange for the first-round pick that was later used to draft Damian Lillard. When the Pacers were considering hiring Buchanan, CBS Sports' Chris Barnewall wrote, "Buchanan is well respected across the league and his experience in college scouting is something the Pacers would find great value in."
Buchanan went to Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, and worked as an assistant coach there from 1997 to 2002. He then became an assistant coach and assistant director of player personnel for the Kansas City Knights of the ABA in 2002–03 before working as an assistant coach at Drake in 2003–04.
# Peter Estlin

Sir Peter Kenneth Estlin KStJ (born July 1961) was the 691st Lord Mayor of the City of London and is a British businessman.

## Biography

Born in 1961 in Portsmouth, he attended Sarisbury Green Primary School and later King Edward's School, Witley, a foundation school set up by the City of London in 1553. He read Economics and Accounting at the University of Bristol and joined Deloitte Haskins & Sells to train as a Chartered Accountant, becoming a partner with Coopers & Lybrand in 1993. He was chief financial officer for Salomon Brothers Asia, and then for Citi's Investment and Corporate Banking divisions in New York and London. He joined Barclays bank in 2008 and was appointed Acting Group Chief financial officer in August 2013. Estlin has publicly advocated for the Belt and Road Initiative.
He is an alderman of the City of London Corporation where he represents the ward of Coleman Street. Having served as a Sheriff of the City of London for 2016–17, he was elected as the Lord Mayor of London on 1 October 2018 and took office at the Silent Ceremony on 9 November 2018. His mayoral theme was Shaping Tomorrow's City Today, promoting the sheer scale of innovation taking place in the UK, alongside championing digital skills, particularly to create a more inclusive society.
Sir Peter is currently Chairman of Vanquis Banking Group as well as an independent non-executive director of Rothschild & Co. He is also involved with several not-for-profit organisations associated with skills and apprentices.
Sir Peter was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint John and an honorary bencher of Middle Temple in 2018. As Chancellor of City University of London, he was awarded and honorary doctorate of science in 2019. In 2020, he was knighted in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to international business, inclusion and skills. and later that year awarded an honorary doctorate of laws by his alma mater, the University of Bristol.

## Honours

* 2020: Knight Bachelor
* 2018: Knight of the Most Venerable Order of St John

## Arms

* Crest: An oak tree in base and a sword between two roses in chief
* Helm: That of a Knight
* Motto: Mentes inflamma (Eng: To set minds alight)
* Orders: Behind the Shield, the badge of St John and suspended below, by a ribbon, the insignia of a Knight Bachelor: ;
# Prelude and Fugue in B-flat major, BWV 866

The Prelude and Fugue in B-flat major, BWV 866, is a keyboard composition by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the 21st prelude and fugue in the first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer. It was composed no later than 1722.

## Prelude

The prelude is in common time (4/4 time) and is composed of 20 bars, which are split into 2 periods of 10 bars each. The first period has a toccata-style melody which uses demisemiquaver (32nd note) broken chords and scale passages. In the first two bars, it uses a four-note sequence which drops by a third every half-bar. This period ends with a perfect cadence in dominant key of F major.
The second period uses a fantasia style and alternates between chords and scale progressions. The coda in bar 20 uses an extended arpeggio in the tonic that confirms the key of B-flat major. One copy of the prelude by a Bach pupil has the word adagio to the big chords in bar 11, which suggests that the second period should have a more improvisatory rhythm. Below are the opening bars of the prelude:
The Czerny edition has an extra bar added accommodating a cadence after the 20th and final bar of the prelude, described by Tovey as "perhaps the most Philistine single printed chord in the whole history of music".

## Fugue

The structure of the fugue is similar to that of sonata form: it has an exposition (bars 1–13), a development (bars 13–41) and a recapitulation (bars 41–48). In the exposition, the subject is stated in the tonic, B-flat major. The second voice enters in the dominant, F major, in bar 5, then the third voice enters in the tonic once again in bar 9.
In the development, the subject is restated, then the first episode (bars 19–22) modulates the fugue to G minor, then the subject is restated twice in G minor, then C minor. The second episode (bars 30–35) then modulates the fugue to G minor, then C minor. The subject is then restated in E-flat major.
In the recapitulation, the subject is restated once again, still in E-flat major, then a coda (bars 45–48) leads to a perfect authentic cadence in the tonic. Below are the first two statements of the fugue:
# Osorno Steer

The Osorno Steer (Spanish: Novillo de Osorno) is the meat of young male cattle from the vicinity of Osorno, including parts of Los Ríos Region, in southern Chile. The origins of the Osorno Steer as a recognisable product of prestige in the Chilean meat market can be traced to the early 20th century when Osorno attained status as one of Chile's two main cattle farming areas. Later in the 20th century Osorno rose to become the unrivaled cattle farming area of Chile.
# Gevurah

The Sefirot in Kabbalah :
| The Sefiroth in Jewish Kabbalah |||
| | The Tree of Life | vte |
Gevurah or Geburah (Hebrew: גְּבוּרָה, romanized: Gəvūrā, Tiberian: Găḇūrā, lit. 'strength'), is the fifth sephirah in the kabbalistic Tree of Life, and it is the second of the emotive attributes of the sephirot. It sits below Binah, across from Chesed and above Hod.
Gevurah is "the essence of judgment (DIN) and limitation", and corresponds to awe and the element of fire.

## Description

Gevurah is the fifth of the ten Sefirot and second of the emotive attributes in Creation, and which corresponds to the second day of creation

## Qualities
### Colour

According to some modern sources, Gevurah is associated with the color red.

### Ethical behaviour
## In Western esotericism

The angelic order of this sphere is the Seraphim, ruled by the Archangel Camael. The opposing Qliphah is represented by the demonic order Golachab.
# Tormod Haugen

Tormod Haugen (12 May 1945 – 18 October 2008) was a Norwegian writer of children's books and translator. For his "lasting contribution to children's literature" he received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1990.

## Biography

Tormod Haugen grew up in Nybergsund, a small village in Trysil in Hedmark county, Norway. After school graduation at the Hamar Cathedral School in 1965, he attended the University of Oslo. He worked at the Munch Museum from 1971 to 1973. He made his debut as a writer in 1973, with Ikke som i fjor (Not like last year). After his debut, he wrote a number of books for children and young adults, and he became one of the more acclaimed writers of children's literature in Scandinavia.
He was an experimental and innovative writer who picked up elements from Norwegian folk tales and myths, as well as from international children's literary traditions. A recurring theme in his writing was the lonely child whose feelings and wishes are disregarded by the adult world, and who, as a consequence of this, winds up in situations that are outside of his control. His books have been sold to 26 countries and translated into 24 languages. He was also an active translator. Among his works, he translated the Narnia books of C. S. Lewis into the Norwegian language.

## Awards

The biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award conferred by the International Board on Books for Young People is among the highest recognitions available to a writer or illustrator of children's books. Haugen received the writing award in 1990.
In 1984, he became the first children's author nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize. He won the prize of the Nordic School Librarians Association in 1986. He was nominated for the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize in 1997 and for the international Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award in 2005.
* 1979, Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature
* 1979, Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis
* 1980, Gyldendal's Endowment
* 1988, Bastian Prize for Children's and Young-Adult Books

## Works

* 1973 – Ikke som i fjor
* 1974 – Til sommeren – kanskje
* 1975 – Nattfuglene
* 1976 – Zeppelin
* 1977 – Synnadrøm
* 1979 – Joakim
* 1980 – Slottet Det Hvite
* 1983 – Dagen som forsvant
* 1984 – Vinterstedet
* 1986 – Romanen om Merkel Hansen og Donna Winter og den store flukten
* 1988 – Farlig ferd
* 1989 – Skriket fra jungelen
* 1991 – Øglene kommer
* 1992 – Tsarens juveler
* 1993 – På sporet av frøken Detektiv
* 1996 – Georg og Gloria (og Edvard)
* 1997 – Hjerte og smerte (og Taj Mahal)
* 1998 – Hellou og guddbai (og høstens regn)
* 1999 – Luftvandreren
* 2001 – I lyset fra fullmånen
* 2002 – Prinsusse Klura og dragen
* 2005 – Doris Day og tordnvær
* Children's literature portal
* Norway portal
# Catherine of Russia (film)

Catherine of Russia (Italian: Caterina di Russia is a 1963 biographical drama film directed by Umberto Lenzi, and starring Hildegard Knef.

## Cast

* Hildegard Knef as Catherine the Great
* Sergio Fantoni as Orlov
* Giacomo Rossi Stuart as Count Poniatowski
* Raoul Grassilli as Czar Peter III
* Angela Cavo as Anna
* Ennio Balbo as Count Panin
* Enzo Fiermonte as General Munic
* Tina Lattanzi as Czarina Elizabeth
* Tullio Altamura as Latouche

## Release

Catherine of Russia was released in Italy on 12 January 1963.
# Ahankoti

Ahankoti (Persian: اهن كتي, also Romanized as Āhankotī) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 37 families.
# National Route 175 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 175, or just Route 175 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 175, or Ruta 175) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers San José canton (Catedral, San Sebastián districts), Desamparados canton (Desamparados district).
# Kugah, Gilan

Kugah (Persian: كوگاه, also Romanized as Kūgāh) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 156, in 43 families.
# Lamae district

Lamae (Thai: ละแม, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Chumphon province, southern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Tha Chana of Surat Thani province, Phato and Lang Suan of Chumphon Province. To the east is the Gulf of Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 1 July 1971, when the three tambons, Lamae, Thung Luang, and Suan Taeng, were split off from Lang Suan district. It was upgraded to a full district on 12 April 1977.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 47 villages (mubans). Lamae is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Lamae | ละแม | 20 | 12,989 |
| 2. | Thung Luang | ทุ่งหลวง | 9 | 5,020 |
| 3. | Suan Taeng | สวนแตง | 10 | 4,382 |
| 4. | Thung Kha Wat | ทุ่งคาวัด | 8 | 4,887 |
# Rifnik

Rifnik (pronounced, German: Reichenegg) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. It lies on Rifnik Hill, just south of the town of Šentjur. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.

## Name

Rifnik was first attested in written sources in 1326 as Reichenekk (and as Reiheneck in 1335 and Reihnek in 1343). The name originally referred to the castle at the site, a compound formed from the Middle High German personal name Rîcho + egge 'hill, castle'. The name therefore originally meant 'Rîcho's castle'.

## Archaeological park

Rifnik archaeological park is located on the hilltop above the settlement. It has a permanent exhibition about local prehistoric and ancient finds curated by the Celje Regional Museum.

## Castle

The settlement is best known for its 13th-century castle. The castle was abandoned in the 17th century, but the remains of the residential part and the fortifications are still visible.
# Kosmos 215

Kosmos 215 (Russian: Космос 215 meaning Cosmos 215), also known as DS-U1-A No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 385-kilogram (849 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study radiation and conduct optical observations of the atmosphere of the Earth. It was equipped with eight telescopes, including one for ultraviolet astronomy. It was primarily used to study the Sun, although several other X-ray emissions were detected.
A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 215 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar. It occurred at 22:29:52 GMT on 18 April 1968, and resulted in the successfully insertion of the satellite into orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-033A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 03205.
Kosmos 215 performed ultraviolet photometry of 36 A and B stars from parallel telescopes and two UV photometers with maximum responses at 274.0 and 227.5 nanometres. Its X-ray telescope was used to measure radiation between 0.05 and 0.5 nanometres.
Kosmos 215 was the only DS-U1-A satellite to be launched, and the fourth DS-U1 across all variants. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 255 kilometres (158 mi), an apogee of 403 kilometres (250 mi), an inclination of 48.5°, and an orbital period of 91.1 minutes. It completed operations on 6 June 1968. On 30 June 1968, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.
# Coat of arms of San Luis Potosí

The coat of arms of San Luis Potosí was adopted in 1658.

## Symbolism

The coat of arms is divided into two fields, one blue and one gold. In the center, the figure of Saint Louis, King of France, who in turn is on top of the Cerro de San Pedro, holding the Holy Cross. In the gold field, there are two silver bars and in the blue one there are two gold bars. Everything is framed in an irregular gold border.
The shield was given by Viceroy Francisco Fernández de la Cueva y Enríquez de Cabrera in 1656 to the then city of San Luis Minas del Potosí of New Spain together with its title of city and was officially confirmed by King Philip IV in Madrid in 1658.

### Historical coats

The symbol is used by all successive regimes in San Luis Potosí, in different forms.
* Coat of arms from 1712 to 1979.
# Darreh Cheh

Darreh Cheh (Persian: دره چه, also Romanized as Darreh Chāh) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, with 16 families.
# Hoz Leh Castle

Hoz Leh castle (Persian: قلعه حوض له) is a historical castle located in Abhar County in Zanjan Province, Iran. The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.
# Eshaq Bazar

Eshaq Bazar (Persian: اسحاق بازار, also Romanized as Esḩāq Bāzār; also known as E’sḩag Bāzār) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 724, in 144 families.
# Gornje Impolje

Gornje Impolje (pronounced; in older sources also Gorenje Impole, German: Oberimpelhof) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. It lies in the Sava Hills (Slovene: Posavsko hribovje) above the right bank of the Sava River in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Boyeria cretensis

Boyeria cretensis is one of seven species of dragonfly in genus Boyeria, which is in the family Aeshnidae. It is known commonly as the Cretan spectre and is endemic to Greece. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The Boyeria cretensis is believed to have colonized in Crete due to the separation of Crete from mainland Europe and strong wind currents that helped them travel to the island. These dragonflies prefer microhabitats as an anti drift strategy as well as to avoid predation from fish and crabs.
# Al-Sarah

Al-Sarah (Arabic: السارة) is a sub-district located in Al Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Sarah had a population of 18,808 as of 2004.
# FC Presnya Moscow

FC Presnya Moscow (Russian: ФК «Пресня» Москва) was a Russian football team based in Moscow. It was founded in 1978 as FC Krasnaya Presnya Moscow. It participated in the third-tier Soviet Second League and was notable for giving the start for the careers of Oleg Romantsev, Vasili Kulkov and Aleksandr Mostovoi.

## History

In 1990, when perestroika policies allowed the creation of private enterprises in the Soviet Union, the club was purchased by an Iraqi businessman Hussam Al-Khalidi who renamed the club to Asmaral (after the initials of his three children – daughters Asil and Mariam and son Alan). It was the first privately owned club in Russia. Al-Khalidi hired an acclaimed coach Konstantin Beskov and a former Spartak Moscow star Yuri Gavrilov. After the 1991 season, the club was promoted to the second-tier Soviet First League. However, due to the dissolution of the USSR, the new Russian league system was organized, and Asmaral was accepted into the top-flight Russian Top Division, where it reached the 7th place in the inaugural 1992 season. In the next 1993 season, it was relegated to the Russian First Division, then suffered two consecutive relegations in 1995 and 1996, ending up in the Russian Third Division. Following the 1998 season, it lost the professional status (entering amateur leagues) and was dissolved altogether after the 1999 season, and being declared bankrupt in September 2003.
Asmaral's farm club participated in the Russian Second League and Russian Third League in 1992 as FC Asmaral-d Moscow and from 1993 to 1995 as FC Presnya Moscow.
A separate club called FC Presnya Moscow participated on the professional level in the Russian Second Division from 2004 to 2006.

### League and cup

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Russian Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Managers |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Russian Cup | Name | League | Managers |
| 1992 | 1st | 7th | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 17 | 36 | 9 | - | Kirill Rybakov | 13 | Konstantin Beskov |
| 1993 | 1st | 18th | 34 | 7 | 6 | 21 | 28 | 53 | 20 | Round of 32 | | | Nikolai Khudiyev |
| 1994 | 2nd | 10th | 42 | 17 | 8 | 17 | 57 | 55 | 42 | Round of 16 | | | Valentin Ivanov Vladimir Belousov |
| 1995 | 2nd | 22nd | 42 | 8 | 4 | 30 | 35 | 98 | 28 | Fourth Round | | | Vladimir Mikhaylov |
| 1996 | 3rd | 21st | 42 | 8 | 4 | 30 | 33 | 92 | 28 | Round of 32 | | | Vladimir Mikhaylov |
| 1997 | 4th | 15th | 40 | 14 | 3 | 23 | 50 | 77 | 45 | - | | | Vladimir Mikhaylov |
| 1998 | 3rd | 21st | 40 | 9 | 4 | 27 | 42 | 75 | 31 | Second round | | | Vladimir Mikhaylov V. V. Medvedev Aleksandr Antonov |

## Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Asmaral/Krasnaya Presnya.
# Nenduabad

Nenduabad (Persian: نندواباد, also Romanized as Nendūābād) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 35 families.