OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 222nd Coastal Division (Italy)

The 222nd Coastal Division (Italian: 222ª Divisione Costiera) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.

## History

The division was activated on 15 April 1942 in Naples by uniting the two coastal defense sectors "Salerno" and "Sapri". From April to December 1942 the division was assigned to XXX Army Corps, which then moved to Tunisia and was destroyed in the Tunisian Campaign. For the rest of its existence the division was assigned to XIX Army Corps. The division had its headquarter in Buccoli a subdivision of Battipaglia and was responsible for the coastal defense of the coast of southern Campania between the lighthouse of Capo d'Orso in Maiori and the mouth of the river Noce at Castrocucco. The division's area included the Gulf of Salerno, where on 9 September 1943 the British-American US Fifth Army landed. The Harbor Defense Command Naples, which had responsibility for the coastal defense of the Gulf of Naples was attached to the division from 1943.
After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile in the evening of 8 September 1943 German forces ambushed the division's commander General Ferrante Vincenzo Gonzaga and his staff and demanded he order his troops to disarm and that he surrender his gun. Gonzaga, who had already issued orders to his units to refuse German requests to hand over their weapons, and to regroup and prepare to fight the Germans, refused to comply. After having refused the German demands Gonzaga was shot dead by the Germans, who then proceeded to disarm and disband his division in Operation Achse. The next morning Allied troops landed at Salerno and the remnants of the division dissolved quickly and left the area.
After the war General Gonzaga was awarded Italy's highest military decoration the Gold Medal of Military Valor for his courage.

## Organization

* 222nd Coastal Division, in Buccoli
** 17th Coastal Regiment
*** 3x Coastal battalions
** 18th Coastal Regiment
*** 3x Coastal battalions
** CXCVIII Coastal Artillery Group
** CIC Coastal Artillery Group
** 2x Machine gun companies
** 222nd Carabinieri Section
** 184th Field Post Office
** Division Services
Attached to the division:
* Harbor Defense Command Naples:
** 117th Coastal Regiment
*** 3x Coastal battalions
** 151st Coastal Regiment
*** 3x Coastal battalions
** 14th Guardia alla Frontiera Artillery Regiment

## Commanding officers

The division's commanding officers were:
* Generale di Brigata Adolfo Antoniazzi (15 April 1942 - 9 February 1943)
* Generale di Brigata Ferrante Vincenzo Gonzaga (10 February 1943 - 8 September 1943, KIA)
# Hum Tum (2010 TV series)

Hum Tum (Urdu: ہم تم) is a Pakistani television serial which premiered on Geo Entertainment on 26 October 2010 and ended on 1 February 2011. The series is directed by Rana Rizwan, is written by Khurram Fareed, and produced by Yasir Nawaz and wife Nida Yasir's production house, Fareed Nawaz Productions. The official soundtrack is called Hum tum kho na jayain, composed and performed by Azal The Band, originally released in 2008. The track also serves as a background score for many scenes throughout the drama.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Atiqa Odho as Shagufta. Marriages: 1st - Bilal; 2nd Asif.
* Sajid Hasan as Asif Mir. Marriage: 2nd - Shagufta
* Mohib Mirza as Ali, Asif's elder son
* Aamina Sheikh as Amal as Shagufta's elder daughter.
* Sawera Pasha as Sanam, Shagufta's younger daughter.
* Muhammad Yasir as Mekaal
* Shuja Dhedhi as naiel, Asif’s younger son.

### Supporting cast

* Tanveer Jamal as Bilal, Shagufta's first husband
* Yasir Nawaz as Faraz
* Nida Yasir as Saima
* Gul-e-Raana as Faraz's mother
* Aliya Fatima as amal's childhood
* Shuja Dhedhi as Naiel

### Notable guest stars

* Danish Nawaz as Danish (appeared in the last episode)

## Plot

Asif (Sajid Hasan) and Shagufta (Atiqa Odho) meet each other after a long time and come to know about each other’s circumstances. Shagufta’s husband, Bilal (Tanveer Jamal) a raging alcoholic, divorced her a while back while Asif has been a widower since his wife died giving birth to their third child, Nail. Shagufta also has three children, two daughters and a son, from her previous marriage and that is the reason her ex-husband keeps harassing and calling her up. Shagufta who has been living for her kids all this time, decides to marry Asif. They both take their children out for a dinner to break the news. Their young ones make peace with this new development pretty quickly after showing a minor rebellion but the more mature, Amal (Aamina Sheikh) and Ali (Mohib Mirza) refuse to give in. The opposition continues and their parents secretly do a court marriage without waiting for any more approval from their families. Eventually Shagufta moves into Asif's house and in the beginning the opposite kid's parents hate each other. But after some time they begin to become friends and Amal and Ali fall in love. Sanam, Shagufta's other daughter, falls in love with a boy in her college, Mikaal. They eventually get engaged as do Amal and Ali in the end.

## Promotion

Mohib Mirza appeared in one episode of famous comedy sitcom Nadaaniyaan to promote Hum Tum. He portrayed Ishrat Baji, a character from the show of the same name. Nadaaniyaan is a home production of Fareed Nawaz Productions.
# National Bloc (Italy, 1948)

The National Bloc (Italian: Blocco Nazionale) was a right-wing electoral alliance formed for the 1948 Italian general election by the Italian Liberal Party and the Common Man's Front.

## History

The alliance scored a poor 3.8% in the election for the House, gaining 16 seats, while a 5.4% was reached for the Senate where the single-man constituencies and the age-restricted suffrage gave an advantage to this list formed by old pre-fascist politicians. The list generally suffered the concurrence of Christian Democracy, which was seen by centrist and right-wing electors as the sole shield against the Soviet-aligned Popular Democratic Front.
The alliance soon disappeared, leaving only as a party with some electoral support.

## Composition

It was composed of the following political parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Italian Liberal Party (PLI) | Liberalism | Roberto Lucifero d'Aprigliano |
| Common Man's Front (UQ) | Populism | Guglielmo Giannini |
| Union for National Reconstruction | Liberalism | Francesco Nitti |

## Election results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 1948 | 1,003,727 (#4) | 3.8 | 19 / 574 | Roberto Lucifero d'Aprigliano |
Senate of the Republic :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– |
| 1948 | 1,222,419 (#3) | 5.4 | 7 / 237 | Roberto Lucifero d'Aprigliano |
# Rüs

Rüs is a 1990 role-playing game published by Rus Games.

## Gameplay

Rüs is a game in which the Russia of modern-day has been taken back to a mythical version of 900 AD.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed Rus RPG in White Wolf #30 (Feb., 1992), rating it a 2 out of 5 and stated that "There are smaller marks against Rus [...] but the RPG's final and largest flaw lies in pricing. Yes, the maker is based in Australia, but for the look and feel of this game, it would have to be much closer to state-of-the-art to justify the asking price."

## Reviews

* Abyss Quarterly #50
# Meso Gerakari

Meso Gerakari (Greek: Μέσο Γερακάρι) is a village in the municipal unit of Alykes on the island Zakynthos, Greece. According to the 2021 census, Meso Gerakari had 343 inhabitants.
# Oslerus

Oslerus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Filaroididae.
The species of this genus are found Eastern Asia.
Species:
* Oslerus osleri
* Oslerus rostratus (Gerichter, 1945)
# Heigi

Heigi is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
The village was first mentioned in 1688 (Heike, or Heicke, or Heiki). Historically, the village was part of Lauka Manor (German: Lauk).
From 1977 to 1997, Heigi was part of the village of Kurisu.
# Vriescheloo

Vriescheloo (Dutch:; Gronings: Vraiskeloo) is a village in the municipality of Westerwolde in the Netherlands.

## History

Vriescheloo is a linear settlement on the sand ridge which formed the old road between Groningen and Germany. The village dates from the 11th or 12th century. Its first inhabitants were mainly peat harvesters, and it developed into an agricultural community.
The 19th century smock mill De Korenbloem is located in the village.

## Gallery

* Church in c. 2011
* Modern castle
* Farm (1969)
# Thomas B. Molloy

Thomas Boniface Molloy (November 28, 1878 – June 20, 1948) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1915, as a member of the Liberal Party.

## Early life

Molloy was born in Shelley, Manitoba. His father, John Molloy, was a Dominion land surveyor, and was involved in early construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The elder Molloy sought election to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1879 federal election, but lost to Joseph Royal of the Conservative Party in the riding of Provencher. Thomas Molloy was educated at public school in Emerson, and at normal school in Winnipeg. He worked as a contractor. He was reeve of the Rural Municipality of Ste. Anne from 1919 to 1921.

## Political career

Thomas Molloy was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1914 provincial election, defeating Conservative incumbent Albert Prefontaine by seven votes in the Carillon constituency. The Conservatives won the election, and Molloy sat with his party in opposition.
In 1915, the Conservative government of Rodmond Roblin was forced to resign from office amid a corruption scandal. A new election was called, in which the Liberals won a landslide majority. Molloy, however, lost his seat to Prefontaine by twenty-four votes. His defeat was primarily due to the Liberal Party's unpopularity among some francophone voters, who opposed the party's plans to end funding for denominational education.
Molloy ran for the Canadian House of Commons in the federal election of 1921 as a candidate of the Liberal Party of Canada, and lost to Progressive candidate Robert Alexander Hoey by 1,397 votes in the riding of Springfield. He also attempted to return to the provincial legislature in the 1927, but lost to Prefontaine by 1,146 votes. Prefontaine was by this time a member of the Progressive Party of Manitoba.
Molloy made a further bid for elected office in the 1935 federal election, running as a candidate of Henry Herbert Stevens's Reconstruction Party in the riding of St. Boniface. He finished last in a field of five candidates with only 438 votes.

## Personal life and death

In 1911, Molloy married Marie, the daughter of Joseph Dubuc. His brothers John Patrick and William also served in the Manitoba assembly.
He died at home in Montreal at the age of 69.

## Electoral history

vte1935 Canadian federal election: Saint Boniface—Saint Vital :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Power Howden | 7,353 | 56.8 | +5.1 |
| | Co-operative Commonwealth | Edwin Arnold Hansford | 2,304 | 17.8 | +3.5 |
| | Conservative | Joseph-Placide Bertrand | 2,222 | 17.2 | -16.8 |
| | Social Credit | Victor James Gray | 624 | 4.8 | |
| | Reconstruction | Thomas Boniface Molloy | 438 | 3.4 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,941 | 100.0 |
# Esfandiar, Khuzestan

Esfandiar (Persian: اسفنديار, also Romanized as Esfandīār) is a village in Abezhdan Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 27 families.
# Ma Zhengwu

Ma Zhengwu (Chinese: 马正武; born January 1963) is a Chinese business executive and politician who is the current general manager of China Rong Tong Asset Management Group Corporation Limited. He was a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Born in January 1963, Ma graduated from Beijing University of Chemical Technology in 1985. In 1999, he earned his M.B.A. from the International Business School of Hunan University.
After university, he worked at Beijing Leather Factory, where he was eventually becoming its deputy party secretary. In 1991, he was made deputy director of China National Packaging Corporation, but having held the position for only a year. In 1992, he was appointed director of the General Office of the Ministry of Materials, a post he kept until 1996, when he was transferred to China National Materials Development and Investment Corporation and appointed deputy general manager. He was executive vice president of China Chengtong Holding Co., Ltd. in 2001 and subsequently chairman of China Chengtong Holdings Group in 2004. He concurrently served as chairman and party secretary of China Railway Materials Group from July 2016 to February 2019. In October 2017, he became an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. In February 2019, he was chosen as general manager of China Rong Tong Asset Management Group Corporation Limited, a large state-owned enterprise under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. In October 2019, he became a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Dan Makham Tia district

Dan Makham Tia (Thai: ด่านมะขามเตี้ย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Kanchanaburi province, central Thailand.

## History

The area of Dan Makham Tia was settled more than 200 years. It was a border village of Mueang Kanchanaburi adjacent to Burma.
The area had a short Makham tree (Tamarindus indica), so people called the village Ban Nong Makham Tia. Later was changed to be Dan Makham Tia.
The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 1 April 1990 by splitting off the three tambons Dan Makham Tia, Klondo, and Chorakhe Phueak from Mueang Kanchanaburi district. It was upgraded to a full district on 8 September 1995.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Mueang Kanchanaburi, Tha Muang of Kanchanaburi Province, Chom Bueng and Suan Phueng of Ratchaburi province.
The most important water resources in the area are the Khwae Noi and Phachi River.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 39 villages (mubans'). Dan Makham Tia is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Dan Makham Tia. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Dan Makham Tia | ด่านมะขามเตี้ย | 12 | 8,611 |
| 2. | Klondo | กลอนโด | 11 | 8,062 |
| 3. | Chorakhe Phueak | จรเข้เผือก | 10 | 11,048 |
| 4. | Nong Phai | หนองไผ่ | 6 | 3,984 |
# Lake Koroneia

Lake Koroneia (Greek: Λίμνη Κορώνεια) is a lake in the heart of the Thessaloniki regional unit in the Mygdonian basin in Greece. It is also known as Lake Agios Vasileios after the village Agios Vasileios and as Lake Langadas after the town Langadas, and is located about 14 kilometres east of Thessaloniki city centre. The A2 motorway (Egnatia Odos) passes along the north side of the lake, and the old Greek National Road 2 passes along the south side. The lake is shared by the municipalities Langadas and Volvi.
A million years ago, Lake Koroneia along with Lake Volvi and all of the Mygdonian basin was a single large lake. Since then, its area has declined and the distance from neighboring Lake Volvi is becoming larger. In the 1950s, Koroneia was among the lakes of Greece with the biggest fish production. In the 1970s, its area was 45 km$^2$, with a depth of about five metres. Since then it has shrunk to about one third of its original area, and its depth has decreased to less than 1 metre. In the summer of 2009, it was possible to walk across the lake. In spite of being a wetland of international importance, as recognized by the Ramsar Convention, the lake suffers from pollution and intensive agriculture. The European Commission has referred Greece to the European Court of Justice for its failure to protect Lake Koroneia.
In 2019, Lake Koroneia's worsening situation drew widespread attention and coverage by the Greek media, with reports for further water level decreases and sights of dead fish on its shores. The Greek government announced that the Ministries responsible for the lake, are working on urgent measures to help prevent the ecological catastrophe and improve the lake's situation.
# Amaranthus spinosus

Amaranthus spinosus, commonly known as the spiny amaranth, spiny pigweed, prickly amaranth or thorny amaranth, is a plant that is native to the tropical Americas, but is present on most continents as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It can be a serious weed of rice cultivation in Asia.

## Uses
### Dye use

In Khmer language, it is called pti banlar and in Vietnamese dền and its ash was historically used as a grey cloth dye.

### Food use

Like several related species, A. spinosus is a valued food plant in Africa. In Brazil it is known as "caruru de porco", being used pure braised or added to salty porridge preparations, such as angu (pt) and is more common in the interior regions of the country. It is valued also in Thai cuisine, where it is called phak khom (Thai: ผักขม). In Tamil, it is called mullik keerai. It is possible identical to Sanskrit taṇḍulīyaka. It is used as food in the Philippines, where it is called kulitis. The leaves of this plant, known as massaagu in the Maldivian language, have been used in the diet of the Maldives. In Mexico, it is among the species labelled Quelite quintonil in Mexican markets. In Bengali it is called "Katanote (কাটানটে)". In Manipuri, it is called" Chengkrook" and is used as food in stir-fry and in broths mixed with other vegetables. In Mauritius it is called "Brède malbar". The seeds are eaten by many songbirds.

### Traditional medicine

In the folk medicine of India, the ash of fruits of Amaranthus spinosus is used for jaundice. Water extracts from its roots and leaves have been used as a diuretic in Vietnam.
# Kurkino District

Kurkino District (Russian: район Куркино) is a district of North-Western Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. It is just outside the Moscow Ring Road, 19 km northwest of the center of Moscow. The area of the district is 7.91 square kilometres (3.05 sq mi). Population: 30,000 (Est. 2017) 21,314 (2010 Census); 2,155 (2002 Census).

## Geography

The neighborhood is located out of MKAD, on the northwest of Moscow. It boards the city of Khimki.

## History

The district was established in 1992.
# Perivolia, Arcadia

Perivolia (Greek: Περιβόλια, before 1926: Ρουσβάναγα - Rousvanaga) is a village and a community in the southwestern part of Arcadia, Greece. It is part of the municipality of Megalopoli, located in a rural area 3 km (2 mi) south-east of downtown Megalopoli. The Greek National Road 7/E55 (Corinth - Tripoli - Kalamata passes southeast of the village. The community consists of the villages Perivolia and Vrysoules.
# Haitian Tèt Kale Party

The Haitian Tèt Kale Party (French: Parti Haïtien Tèt Kale, Haitian Creole: Pati Ayisyen Tèt Kale, PHTK) is a Haitian political party. Tèt Kale means "Bald Headed" in Haitian Creole, and is a reference to former president Michel Martelly's appearance.

## History

The party was formally constituted on 16 August 2012. Although then President Michel Martelly was never a member of the party, PHTK had affinities with the government, and Martelly has heavily been associated with the party, with Jovenel Moïse often characterized as his hand-picked successor.
For the 2015 presidential election, Jovenel Moïse was presented as the party's candidate. For the 2015 parliamentary elections, the party presented 11 candidates for the Senate and 99 for the Chamber of Deputies. On the first round of the legislative elections, four PHTK candidates were immediately elected. The party held 26 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and two seats in the Senate before both houses of parliament were left vacant on January 10, 2023. The party's presidential candidate Jovenel Moïse, endorsed by country president Michel Martelly, won the most votes in the first round in the 2015 presidential election and won the November 2016 Haitian presidential election after the previous election was annulled. In the early morning hours of July 7, 2021, Moïse was assassinated during an attack on his home.

## Criticism

According to a Haitian Sentinel article, many Haitian Americans living in Miami criticized the party as "thieves". Presidents Michel Martelly and Jovenel Moïse also received significant opposition and criticism during their presidencies due to corruption and closeness with prominent Haitian gangs.
# Kira Inugami

Kira Inugami (狗神 煌, Inugami Kira) is a Japanese manga artist. She often participates in cosplaying events. Some of Kira Inugami's body pillows are sold online in Japan.

## Works illustrated

* H$_2$O: Footprints in the Sand artbook & manga
* √after and another artbook
* Ebiten: Kōritsu Ebisugawa Kōkō Tenmonbu
* Seitokai no Ichizon
# Khao Khitchakut National Park

Khao Khitchakut National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาคิชฌกูฏ) is a national park in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. The park is located in the Soi Dao Mountains, the Thai part of the much larger Cardamom Mountains, and is home to waterfalls and forests. The venerated Buddha footprint is also within the park premises. On 4 May 1977, Khao Khitchakut was designated Thailand's 14th National Park.

## Geography

Khao Khitchakut National Park is 28 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Chanthaburi town in Khao Khitchakut District. The park's area is 36,444 rai ~ 59 square kilometres (23 sq mi). The highest point is Khao Phra Bat peak at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft). The park, one of Thailand's smallest national parks, borders the much larger Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Attractions

The Khao Phra Bat mountaintop is the site of a Buddha footprint and is an important religious place for Thai Buddhists. During the time around the Magha Puja holiday (in February or March) large numbers of visitors make the pilgrimage here. Also on Khao Phra Bat peak there are rock formations to which the shapes of various objects have been attributed: a pagoda, a monk's alms bowl, a turtle and an elephant.
The park's largest waterfall is Krathing, a waterfall of 13 separate levels, intersecting nature trails at various levels. These falls are fed by the Chanthaburi River. Other park waterfalls include Changsay and Klong Piboon.
* The Buddha Footprint site
* Camp site near Krathing Falls

## Flora and fauna

Plant species in the park include Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Afzelia xylocarpa, Dipterocarpus tuberculatus, Xylia xylocarpa and Lagerstroemia calyculata. Animals in the park include gaur, Asiatic black bear, sambar, northern red muntjac and serow. Herds of wild elephants have also been sighted here. Bird life includes Asian koel, blue-winged pitta, hooded pitta and Oriental magpie-robin.