OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Templos

Templos (Greek: Τέμπλος, Turkish: Zeytinlik) is a Turkish Cypriot village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus, two miles west of Kyrenia.
It is thought to be named after the Knights Templar, because during the Lusignan period it was one of their headquarters. It was later one of the commanderies of the Knights of St.John, when it had the name of Tembros (Ancient Greek: Τέμβρος). It was called Temros by its Turkish Cypriot inhabitants, but in 1975 its name was changed to Zeytinlik, meaning olive orchard.
During the British period it was inhabited almost wholly by Turkish Cypriots. In 1960 it had 222 inhabitants, of which 161 were Turkish Cypriot. This had grown to 796 in 2006 and 1,090 in 2011.
Since 1964 it has been under the de facto control of the Turkish Cypriot community of Cyprus, first as an enclave, then after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 it was subsumed into the resulting Turkish sector of the island.
# Azad-e Sofla

Azad-e Sofla (Persian: ازادسفلي, also Romanized as Āzād-e Soflā and Āzād Soflá; also known as Azadbar and Āzād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Mojezat Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,066, in 246 families.
# Voltaic Union

The Voltaic Union (French: Union voltaïque) was a political party in Upper Volta. It was formed soon after World War II on the initiative of the French governor Albert Mouragues, and Mouragues was accused of interference in the June 1948 local elections on behalf of the party. Also known as the Union pour la Défense des Interêts de la Haute Volta (UDIHV), it was an alliance of young Catholic-trained Voltans and traditional chiefs opposed to domination by the Ivory Coast. Early members included Joseph Conombo, Henri Guissou, Joseph Ouedraogo and Maurice Yaméogo.
In 1948 the party joined Senghor's parliamentary initiative, Indépendants d'Outre-Mer (IOM).
In the 1951 elections UV sent four members to the National Assembly: Dr. Joseph Conombo, Henri Guissou, Nazi Boni and Mamadou Ouédraogo.
However, when its main backer, Governor Mouragues, left Upper Volta in 1953, the unity of UV became fragile. In 1955 Conombo and Guissou formed a new party, the Social Party for the Emancipation of the African Masses (PSEMA). Similarly Nazi Boni founded the African Popular Movement (MPA) the same year.
# Laksky District

Laksky District (Russian: Ла́кский райо́н; Lak: Лакрал кӏану) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the republic. The area of the district is 750 square kilometers (290 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kumukh. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 12,161, with the population of Kumukh accounting for 15.9% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Laksky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into sixteen selsoviets which comprise fifty rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Laksky Municipal District. Its sixteen selsoviets are incorporated as nineteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Kumukh serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Demographics

Laksky and Kulinsky Districts are the territory where the ethnic Laks predominantly live.
# Deception (2021 film)

Deception (French: Tromperie) is a 2021 French drama film, directed by Arnaud Desplechin, from a screenplay by Desplechin and Julie Peyr. It is based upon the novel of the same name by Philip Roth. It stars Denis Podalydès, Léa Seydoux, Anouk Grinberg, Emmanuelle Devos, Rebecca Marder and Madalina Constantin.
It had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival on 13 July 2021. It was released on 8 December 2021, by Le Pacte.

## Cast

* Denis Podalydès as Philip
* Léa Seydoux as The English Lover
* Anouk Grinberg as Wife
* Emmanuelle Devos as Rosalie
* Rebecca Marder as The Student
* Madalina Constantin as The Tech

## Production

In March 2016, Arnaud Desplechin expressed desire to adapt Deception by Philip Roth, stating: "Perhaps it’s a book that I will never be able to adapt for the screen, and I know I will regret it for the rest of my days." In December 2020, it was announced Léa Seydoux, Denis Podalydès, Emmanuelle Devos and Gennadi Famin had joined the cast of the film, with Desplechin directing from a screenplay he wrote alongside Julie Peyr.
Principal photography began in September 2020.

## Release

It had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival on 13 July 2021. It released in France on 8 December 2021.

## Reception

On AlloCiné, a French film website, Deception has an average rating of 3.6 out of 5 stars based on 26 critics. On English review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 53% of 19 critics gave the film a positive review, with an average rating of 5.1/10. Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 42 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# Two-empire system

The two-empire system (two-superkingdom system) was the top-level biological classification system in general use from the early 20th century until the establishment of the three-domain system (which itself is currently being challenged by the two-domain system). It classified cellular life into Prokaryota and Eukaryota as either "empires" or "superkingdoms". When the three-domain system was introduced, some biologists preferred the two-superkingdom system, claiming that the three-domain system overemphasized the division between Archaea and Bacteria. However, given the current state of knowledge and the rapid progress in biological scientific advancement, especially due to genetic analyses, that view has all but vanished.
Some prominent scientists, such as the late Thomas Cavalier-Smith, still hold and held to the two-empire system. The late Ernst Mayr, one of the 20th century's leading evolutionary biologists, wrote dismissively of the three-domain system, "I cannot see any merit at all in a three empire cladification." Additionally, the scientist Radhey Gupta argues for a return to the two-empire system, claiming that the primary division within prokaryotes should be among those surrounded by a single membrane (monoderm), including gram-positive bacteria and archaebacteria, and those with an inner and outer cell membrane (diderm), including gram-negative bacteria.
This system was preceded by Haeckel's three-kingdom system: Animalia, Plantae and Protista.
| Linnaeus 1735 | Haeckel 1866 | Chatton 1925 | Copeland 1938 | Whittaker 1969 | Woese et al. 1977 | Woese et al. 1990 | Cavalier-Smith 1993 | Cavalier-Smith 1998 | Ruggiero et al. 2015 |
| — | — | 2 empires | 2 empires | 2 empires | 2 empires | 3 domains | 3 superkingdoms | 2 empires | 2 superkingdoms |
| 2 kingdoms | 3 kingdoms | — | 4 kingdoms | 5 kingdoms | 6 kingdoms | — | 8 kingdoms | 6 kingdoms | 7 kingdoms |
| — | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Eubacteria | Bacteria | Eubacteria | Bacteria | Bacteria |
| — | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Archaebacteria | Archaea | Archaebacteria | Bacteria | Archaea |
| — | Protista | Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eucarya | Archezoa | Protozoa | Protozoa |
| — | Protista | Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eucarya | Protozoa | Protozoa | Protozoa |
| — | Protista | Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eucarya | Chromista | Chromista | Chromista |
| Vegetabilia | Plantae | Eukaryota | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Eucarya | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae |
| Vegetabilia | Plantae | Eukaryota | Plantae | Fungi | Fungi | Eucarya | Fungi | Fungi | Fungi |
| Animalia | Animalia | Eukaryota | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Eucarya | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
# Zygaena erythrus

Zygaena erythrus, common name sluggish burnet, is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae.

## Subspecies

* Zygaena erythrus erythrus
* Zygaena erythrus actae Burgeff, 1926
* Zygaena erythrus miserrima Verity, 1922
* Zygaena erythrus saportae Boisduval, 1829

## Distribution and habitat

This endangered species can be found only in France and Italy. It prefers dry and rocky areas with sparse vegetation and limestone substrate, but it is also present in heathlands, in nutrient-poor grasslands and in broad verges in oak forests with the host plant Eryngium species, from sea level to over 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).

## Description

Zygaena erythrus has a wingspan of 25–33 mm. These quite large moths show enlarged and confluent red spots on the forewings, surrounded by black in the distal part. Females are little bigger than males, with a yellow golden dusting and less defined markings. The mature larva is rather dark greyish, with two series of dorsal black spots.
This species is very similar to Zygaena purpuralis, but it has red scales in the axillary area of the forewings, up to a third of the length.

## Technical description and variation (Seitz)

Z. erythrus Hbn. (= saportae Boisd.; minos Boisd.) (4a). Larger; antenna longer, with thicker club. The red colour of forewing restncted to 3 streaks, the distal one being wedge-shaped; moreover, only the basal third of the hindmargin of forewing is red. South France, Italy and Sicily. In ab. irpina Zickert, from the Riviera, the cuneiform spots are confluent. — As magna [Seitz, [1907] ] (4 a) a very large form from the Abruzzi is sold by Staudinger; the posterior cuneiform spot is strongly widened and distally straight-truncate.— Larva dull greenish yellow, with heavy black dots subdorsally and yellow side-spots (Sapokta); in some districts not distinguishable from the larva of purpuralis. On Eryngium and Thyme (Rouast). Hibernating; pupation at end of May. Imago in June and July; frequently sitting on Thyme and Eryngium.

## Biology

The life cycle involves only one generation per year. Adults are on wing from the end of June to the beginning or mid August. The hatching occurs between June and July. The larvae feed on Eryngium species, including Eryngium campestre and Eryngium maritimum. Full-grown larvae can be found from June. Pupation occurs within a cocoon usually adherent to the lower surface of the leaves, but also on the ground between lichens, moss and parts of plants.
# Zygaena laeta

Zygaena laeta, the bloodword burnet, is a moth of the family Zygaenidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Central and South-Eastern Europe.

## Description

In Z. laeta the collar and patagia as well as the apical half (or more) of the abdomen are red: also the wings are testaceous red except some black spots on the forewing. Larva of light bluish green, with while dorsal and lateral lines, along which there are blackdots. Pupa yellow, anteriorly dark brown, in a whitish cocoon. The wingspan is 26–34 mm.

## Biology

The moth flies from July to August, depending on the location, on dry hill-sides, During their slow flight the red abdomen is especially conspicuous, the flying insect bearing on that account a distant resemblance to certain southern Hemiptera.
The larva mainly feed on Eryngium campestre.

## Subspecies

* Zygaena laeta laeta
* Zygaena laeta orientis Burgeff, 1926
# Departmental Council of Mayenne

The Departmental Council of Mayenne (French: Conseil Départemental de Mayenne, Breton: Kuzul-departamant Mayenne) is the deliberative assembly of the Mayenne department in the region of Pays de la Loire. It consists of 34 members (general councilors) from 17 cantons.
The President of the General Council is Olivier Richefou.

## Vice-Presidents

The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 10 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Mayenne Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Party | Canton |
| 1st | Nicole Bouillon | DVD | Loiron |
| 2nd | Vincent Saulnier | DVC | Château-Gontier-sur-Mayenne-2 |
| 3rd | Julie Ducoin | DVD | Meslay-du-Maine |
| 4th | Gwénaël Poisson | DVC | Bonchamp-lès-Laval |
| 5th | Jacqueline Arcanger | DVD | Ernée |
| 6th | Gérard Dujarrier | DVD | Lassay-les-Châteaux |
| 7th | Corinne Segrétain | DVD | Saint-Berthevin |
| 8th | Joël Balandraud | DVC | Evron |
| 9th | Sylvie Vielle | DVC | Bonchamp-lès-Laval |
| 10th | Claude Tarlevé | DVD | Ernée |
# Ritter Pázmán

Ritter Pázmán (Knight Pazman) is a three-act comic opera composed by Johann Strauss II, with the libretto by Ludwig Dóczi. It premiered at the prestigious Hofoper in Vienna on New Year's Day, 1892. It is based on a Hungarian narrative poem, Pázmán lovag, by the Hungarian poet János Arany. A performance takes about three hours.

## Roles

Roles, voice type, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 1 January 1892 Conductor: Johann Strauss II |
| Pázmán | bass | Franz von Reichenberg [de] |
| Eva | mezzo-soprano | Marie Renard |
| Gundy | contralto | Josefine von Artner [de] |
| Karl Robert of Anjou | tenor | Fritz Schrödter [de] |
| Mischu | tenor | Benedikt Felix |
| Omodé | tenor | Anton Schittenhelm [de] |
| Rodomonte | baritone | Josef Ritter |
| The queen | soprano | Ellen Brandt-Forster |

## Synopsis

    Place: Hungary
    Time: Beginning of the 14th century

### Acts 1 and 2

Pázmán's castle
The knight's wife and servants are hurrying to prepare a meal to welcome Pázmán and his band on their way back from the hunt. One of the hunters falls in love with the knight's wife, and kisses her on the forehead when the husband is not looking. Later, after the hunter leaves, Pázmán finds out about the kiss, and, having cursed his wife, goes to the king to demand justice.

### Act 3

The King's castle
The knight was followed by his wife and maid. He insists that he be allowed to kiss the hunter's wife as revenge. The king then says that he was the one who kissed Pázmán's wife. Pázmán is then allowed to take a kiss from the queen.

## Public reception

When the opera's debut was announced, it was met with great enthusiasm, as was the case with most of Strauss' works, and it attracted special attention because it was Strauss' first (and only) opera. Kevin Clarke writes, "Because the Viennese were curious about 'their' Strauss being performed in the 'holy' auditorium at the Ring, the first night was a mega-event with ticket prices skyrocketing."
However, at its premiere, it was received coldly, and most critics predicted that it would not last long at the opera house. The Vienna Opera played it only nine times. Critics complained about the banality of the opera's text, and a reviewer for the Wiener Abendpost [de] commented that the characters were not distinguished enough musically. Others said that the opera died of "acute text failure". Some critics, however, such as Richard Heuberger, noted that the instrumentation of the opera was commendable, especially Strauss' use of the dulcimer in the csárdás.
# Perry Griggs

Perry Griggs (born September 17, 1954) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL) in 1977 for the Baltimore Colts.

## Early life and career

Griggs attended Lanett High School in Chambers County, Alabama before moving on to Troy State University. He joined the Troy Trojans football team as a walk-on in 1973, but by 1974 was named the Gulf South Conference's Player of the year, leading the team in scoring, receptions, punt returns and kickoff returns. He set a school record for kickoff returns, and led the country in 28.0 yards per punt return.
# Madruga (surname)

Madruga is a surname of Portuguese origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Madruga da Costa (born 1940), Azorean politician
* Djan Madruga (born 1958), Brazilian swimmer
* Ivanna Madruga (born 1961), Argentine tennis player
* Núria Madruga (born 1980), Portuguese actress and model
* Pedro Madruga (c. 1430 – 1486), Count of Caminha
* Roger Madruga (born 1964), Brazilian swimmer
* Teresa Madruga (born 1953), Portuguese actress

## Fiction

* Don Ramón, character from the Mexican sitcom El Chavo del Ocho known in Brazil and Portugal as Seu Madruga
# Chet Falk

Chester Emanuel "Chet" Falk (May 15, 1905; Austin, Texas – January 7, 1982; Austin, Texas), nicknamed "Spot", was an American Major League baseball player who pitched for the St. Louis Browns from 1925 to 1927.
# Conospermum quadripetalum

Conospermum quadripetalum is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a diffuse, straggly shrub with hooked leaves, circular in cross section, and panicles of blue, tube-shaped flowers with white and red hairs.

## Description

Conospermum quadripetalum is a spreading, loose shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 30 cm (12 in). Its leaves are 130–350 mm (5.1–13.8 in) long, 0.75–1 mm (0.030–0.039 in) wide and circular in cross section with a hooked tip. The flowers are arranged in panicles, each branch on a peduncle 40–160 mm (1.6–6.3 in) long,with two to six flowers on the end. The bracteoles are greenish-blue, 2.5–3.0 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long and wide and hairy. The flowers are blue or white form a tube 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, covered with woolly, white and red hairs. The perianth lobes are more or less equal, 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and 0.75–1 mm (0.030–0.039 in) wide. Flowering occurs in September and November.

## Taxonomy

Conospermum quadripetalum was first formally described in 1995 by Eleanor Marion Bennett in the Flora of Australia from specimens she collected near the Scott River Road in 1985. The specific epithet (quadripetalum) means 'four-petalled', referring to the petal lobes that are almost equal.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Conospermum is found on flats behind coastal hills along the south coast in the Jarrah Forest and Warren bioregions of Western Australia, where it grows in sandy-clay soils.

## Conservation status

Conospermum quadripetalum is listed as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# National Route 232 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 232, or just Route 232 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 232, or Ruta 232) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Cartago province.

## Description

In Cartago province the route covers Turrialba canton (La Suiza, Pavones districts).
# National Route 114 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 114, or just Route 114 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 114, or Ruta 114) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Heredia province.

## Description

In Heredia province the route covers Barva canton (San Pablo, San José de la Montaña districts), Santa Bárbara canton (Jesús district).
# Leontari, Arcadia

Leontari (Greek: Λεοντάρι, meaning Lion in English) is a village and a community in the southwestern part of Arcadia, Greece, seat of the former municipality of Falaisia. It is situated on a hillside, 6 km east of Paradeisia, 9 km northwest of Kamara and 9 km south of Megalopoli. The community consists of the villages Leontari, Gavria, Kalyvia, Kamaritsa and Kotsiridi, with a population of 227 (2021 census). Leontari has several monuments from the Byzantine era, including the richly decorated 14th century Church of the Holy Apostles. The area suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires. It is considered a traditional settlement.

## Persons

* Nikitaras, Greek revolutionary
# Charles L. Krum

Charles Lyon Krum (1851/2 – September 25, 1937) was a key figure in the development of the teleprinter, a machine which played a key role in the history of telegraphy and computing.
In 1902, electrical engineer Mr. Frank Pearne approached Mr. Joy Morton, head of Morton Salt, seeking a sponsor for Pearne's research into the practicalities of developing a printing telegraph system. Joy Morton needed to determine whether this was worthwhile and so consulted renowned mechanical engineer Charles Krum, who was vice president of the Western Cold Storage Company (which was run by Morton’s brother Mark Morton).
Krum gave Joy Morton a positive response to the idea of helping Pearne, so space to set up a laboratory in the attic of Western Cold Storage was provided to Pearne. Pearne, after about a year of unsuccessful experiments, lost interest and left to get involved in teaching.
Krum was prepared to continue Pearne’s work, and in August, 1903 a patent was filed for a ‘typebar page printer’ (U.S. patent 888,335 issued in May, 1908).
In the following year, 1904 Krum filed a patent for a ‘type wheel printing telegraph machine’ U.S. patent 862,402 which was issued in August, 1907.
In 1906 Charles Krum's son, Howard Krum, graduated in electrical engineering and joined his father in this work. It was Howard who developed the start-stop synchronizing method for code telegraph systems, which made possible the practical teleprinter. This was recognized in U.S. patent 1,286,351 filed in May, 1910, and issued in December, 1918.
Charles Krum died on September 25, 1937 of a heart attack.
# Business Aviation Center

Business Aviation Centre, Private Stock Company (Ukrainian: ПрАТ "Центр ділової авіації") was an airline based in Kyiv, Ukraine. It operated charter and air taxi services in Ukraine, Europe and Asia, focusing on the VIP sector. Its bases were at Boryspil Airport and Kyiv Zhuliany Airport.

## History

Business Aviation Centre airline had been working in the Ukrainian aviation market, arranging and performing charter flights since 1996. The company operated its own fleet and constantly used the aircraft of its Ukrainian and foreign partners. Business Aviation Centre was a full member of the European Business Aviation Association (NBAA) and since 2003 was an official dealer for Jeppesen GmbH in Ukraine. Additionally, the company provided handling and airport services for Ukrainian and foreign companies at various airports in the country.
In November 2012, the BAC announced renewal of its scheduled passenger service from Kyiv Zhuliany International Airport to Uzhhorod International Airport, which was then the sole scheduled flight to Uzhhorod.
The Business Aviation Center ceased operations in July 2013.

## Fleet

The Business Aviation Centre fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of Dec 2012):
* 2 Let L-410 UVP-E VIP
* 2 Beechcraft Premier 1A (Model 390) VIP
* 1 Gulfstream G200
# Poznikovo

Poznikovo (pronounced; German: Posnikou) is a settlement on a small hill at the southern end of the Mišja Valley (Slovene: Mišja dolina) southwest of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The entire area around Velike Lašče is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Benito Cabanban

Benito C. Cabanban was the first native bishop of the Philippines in The Episcopal Church. He served as Suffragan Bishop before he became the first Presiding Bishop of the Philippines for the Philippine Episcopal Church from 1967 to 1978 when the church was elevated from missionary district to a full-fledged diocese under The Episcopal Church in the United States.