OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rebecca Donner

Rebecca Donner is a Canadian-born writer. She is the author of All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days, which won the 2022 National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography, the PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award, and The Chautauqua Prize She was a 2023 Visiting Scholar at Oxford, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in recognition of her contribution to historical scholarship. She is currently a 2023-2024 Fellow at Harvard.

## Biography

Donner was born in Canada, and during childhood lived in Japan, Michigan, Virginia, and California. She received her BA from the University of California, Berkeley and MFA from Columbia University. She taught writing at Wesleyan University. She wrote “Sunset Terrace,” a novel set in Los Angeles, followed by “Burnout,” a graphic novel about ecoterrorism.
In 2021, Donner published a biography, All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days, of her great-great-aunt, Mildred Harnack, an American who was part of the Nazi resistance in Germany and was executed in 1943 on Hitler's orders. The book won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography, the PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography, and The Chautauqua Prize All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days was also a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and the Plutarch Award, and a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction at the 2022 Governor General's Awards. Pulitzer-Prize-winning biographer Kai Bird praised the book as "a stunning literary achievement."
Donner is an elected Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in recognition of her contribution to historical scholarship. She received a 2022 Guggenheim Fellowship in the general nonfiction category. In 2023, Donner was a Visiting Scholar at Oxford. She is currently a 2023-2024 Fellow at the Harvard Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University.

## Awards and honors

* 2023-2024 Harvard Radcliffe Institute Fellowship, Harvard
* 2023 Visiting Scholar, Oxford
* 2022 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2022 National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography
* 2022 PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography
* 2022 Chautauqua Prize
* 2022 Los Angeles Times Book Prize, finalist
* 2022 Governor General's Literary Award, finalist
* 2022 Plutarch Award, finalist

## Works

* Donner, Rebecca (2021). All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days: The True Story of the American Woman at the Heart of the German Resistance to Hitler. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-56169-3.
* Donner, Rebecca (2008). Burnout. New York. ISBN 9781401215378.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Donner, Rebecca (2003). Sunset Terrace. MacAdam/Cage. ISBN 978-1-931561-34-1.
# Jelena Đokić

Jelena Đokić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Ђокић; born 24 May 1977) is a Serbian actress. She appeared in more than twenty films since 2003.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Loving Glances | |
| 2004 | Take a Deep Breath | Lana |
| 2008 | The Tour | |
| 2009 | Wait for Me and I Will Not Come | Dejana |
| 2024 | 78 Days (78 dana) | Nada |
# Edmund Leavens Chandler

Edmund Leavens Chandler (December 21, 1829 – August 21, 1880) was a Canadian merchant and a political figure in Quebec. He represented Brome in the House of Commons of Canada from 1879 to 1880 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Frelighsburg, Missisquoi County, Lower Canada, the son of Horace Mitchell and Lydia Leavens. After completing his education, Chandler taught school for several years and then worked as a secretary for realty dealers in Lowell, Massachusetts for about five years. In 1855, he settled at Brome Corner (later Brome) in Canada East and entered business there as a general merchant with Henry Rogers. Chandler also served as secretary-treasurer for the Brome County council and chairman of Brome township's board of school commissioners. In 1860, he married Amanda Jane Darling. Chandler was mayor of Brome township and warden of Brome County from 1868 to 1872. He helped promote the development of the South-Eastern Railway, later bought by the Canadian Pacific Railway, and served as its secretary-treasurer. Chandler died in office at Brome Corner at the age of 50.
# Philip Livingston (RAF officer)

Air Marshal Sir Philip Clermont Livingston, KBE, CB, AFC, FRCS (2 March 1893 − 12 February 1982) was a physician, aviator, and a senior officer in the Royal Air Force who served as Director-General RAF Medical Services from 1948 to 1951.

## Early life and education

Livingston was born in Cowichan, Vancouver Island, Canada. He was the son of Clermont Livingston (1850–1907) and his second wife Mary Ann née Jarvis (1854–1935). He went to the United Kingdom after the death of his father and gained his Bachelor of Medicine at Jesus College, Cambridge, where he also gained a rowing blue in 1914. After university he joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and served from 1914 to 1919 as a surgeon probationer. In 1919 he joined the Medical Branch of the newly formed Royal Air Force (RAF) and continued his medical qualifications in public health, surgery and ophthalmology.

## RAF career

In 1929 Livingston was posted by the RAF to Iraq as a General Surgeon. He worked at the Baghdad Eye Hospital and gained his wings as a pilot.
As a result of a tour of German military establishments in 1937 he made recommendations for improving the flying equipment and the evaluation of RAF pilots.
In 1947 Livingston was appointed Deputy Director General of Medical Services (RAF) and promoted to Director General a year later, a post he held until his retirement in 1951.
Livingston retired to Vancouver Island where he continued to practise ophthalmology; and wrote Fringe of the Clouds, his autobiography.

## Family

Livingston's father, Clermont Livingston (1850–1907), was a great-grandson of Henry Brockholst Livingston and a brother of Edwin Brockholst Livingston. He first married in 1874 Mary Ellen née Clark (1842–1890) with whom he had three sons and three daughters. Clermont was a ship insurance broker. Shortly after Mary Ellen's death he met and married Mary Ann Jarvis They then moved to Cowichan in 1892 where Clermont was sent out by the Tyee Copper Company of London to manage the Tyee copper mine on Mount Sicker and a smelter
# Ahmedwal railway station

Ahmedwal Railway Station (Urdu: احمد وال ریلوے اسٹیشن; Balochi: احمد وال ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# STP

STP may refer to:

## Places

* São Tomé and Príncipe (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, IOC country code, and FIFA country code STP)
* St Pancras railway station (National Rail code STP)
* St. Paul Downtown Airport (IATA airport code STP) in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US
* South Texas Nuclear Generating Station, also known as the South Texas Project

## Businesses and organizations

* German Union of Saddlers, Upholsterers and Portfolio Makers, a former German trade union
* STP (motor oil company)
* Segmenting-targeting-positioning, a framework in marketing
* Society for Threatened Peoples, an international NGO
* Space Test Program, a spaceflight provider for US DoD
* Straight-through processing, in securities transaction
* Suntech Power (NYSE symbol STP)

## Drugs

* 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine, also called DOM or "serenity, tranquility, and peace"

## Entertainment

* Star Trek: Picard (2020 TV series), an American science fiction TV series
* Star Trek: Prodigy (2021 TV series), an American science fiction children's TV series

## Music

* Stone Temple Pilots, an American rock band
* Slaughter to Prevail, a Russian deathcore band
* "S.T.P.", a song on the album Robbin' the Hood by the band Sublime
* STP, an American band with Julia Cafritz

## Computing

* ISO 10303-21, the STEP CAD exchange file extension
* Serial ATA Tunneling Protocol, supporting SATA devices in SAS bays
* Server Time Protocol, to synchronize clocks
* Shielded twisted pair, a type of cable
* Signal Transfer Point, an SS7 packet switch
* Spanning Tree Protocol, a network protocol used for loop prevention
* Schedule Transfer Protocol, a network protocol designed for low-latency data transfer
* Software Technology Parks of India
* Straight-through processing, without repeating data entry for a financial transaction

## Medicine

* Scientist Training Programme, a UK healthcare training scheme under Modernising Scientific Careers
* Sustainability and transformation plan, a scheme in NHS England

## Other uses in science and technology

* Standard temperature and pressure, 0 °C and 100 kPa
* Sewage Treatment Plant, a site where wastewater is cleaned
* Shovel test pit, a method of archaeological survey
* Sodium triphosphate, used in detergents, etc.
* Stand-to-pee device, a female urination device
* Solar Terrestrial Probes program, a series of NASA missions
* Silane-terminated polymers

## Other uses

* Sacrae Theologiae Professor, a Catholic degree
* Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic
* Soviet-type economic planning
* 25 metre standard pistol, a shooting sport
* Sticky toffee pudding
# Bourdic

Bourdic (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bordic) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France. The village is part of greater Nîmes.

## Wine

The village is entirely orientated on vineyards. On one hand, the biggest wine coop of the department Gard is situated in the centre of Bourdic. The village also has two private wineries. The labels are Collines de Bourdic, Domaine Chabrier, and Domaine Perdrix-Lasouche.
# Pedestrian Bridge (Chernihiv)

The pedestrian bridge (Ukrainian: Пешеходный мост) is a bridge over the Desna river in the city of Chernihiv, Ukraine, for pedestrian traffic.

## History

The Pedestrian Bridge is of the largest bridges in Chernihiv. It is the only pedestrian bridge across the Desna in the city of Chernihiv.
Administratively the bridge is located within the city of Chernihiv. It connects the left and right banks of the Desna. It is located next to beaches and to the Chernihiv river port. Special barriers prevent vehicles from passing through.
The bridge was built in 1987 by the NP Melnikov Central Research and Design Institute of Building Metal Structures.
In 2014, the rails were painted by activists in alternating stripes of yellow and blue. The bridge has been used as a site for bungee jumping. Some have publicly proclaimed their love there, on special, heart shaped metal structures made for the purpose.
On 23 March 2022, due to the Siege of Chernihiv by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the Kyiv Bridge for vehicle traffic was destroyed. For the subsequent for 2 weeks, the only option to leave the city across the Desna was the pedestrian bridge, so people set out on foot to get to Anisov and Kulykivka through fields. During the siege, the Pedestrian Bridge was also damaged. "In view of this, a joint decision was made with the Chernihiv Regional State Administration to limit traffic on this bridge as much as possible. Traffic is prohibited, only pedestrian crossing," operational command "North" said in a statement. "(Ukrainian: З огляду на це було прийняте спільне із Чернігівською ОДА рішення максимально обмежити рух цим мостом. Транспортний рух заборонений, лише піший перехід)" As an exception, cars with the most necessary things for the defenders of Chernihiv were allowed.

## Gallery

* BykeDay in Chernihiv 2014
* View of the Desna River
# Athanasius II of Jerusalem

Athanasius II (Greek: Αθανάσιος Β΄; fl. 1229 – d. 1247+) was the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem from c. 1231 to 1244.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre seems to have been largely in Athanasius' hands during the Latin control of Jerusalem. The Serbian Archbishop Sava (1174–1237) guested Athanasius twice in the Holy Land, and according to Serbian chronicles they were good friends. After the Latin retreat from Jerusalem in 1244, the Melkites (who were the majority of the south of the Latin kingdom) turned to Athanasius. Athanasius II was in negotiations with the Pope through friar Lawrence of Portugal in 1247; Innocent IV supported him against the Latin patriarch, Robert.
# Hasanabad, Rudbar-e Alamut

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Alamut-e Pain Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 13 families.
# Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan

The Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan or Golf SV is a five-door compact MPV which was designed and produced by the German automaker Volkswagen between 2014 and 2020.

## Overview

Previewed as the Volkswagen Sportsvan concept at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show and positioned below the seven-seater Touran in the company's product catalogue, it is derived from the Golf Mk7 and based on the MQB platform, and was also assembled at the Wolfsburg plant alongside the standard Golf hatchback. At 4,338 mm long, the new SV is 134 mm longer than the Golf Plus that it replaces, 83 mm longer than the Golf hatchback, and 224 mm shorter than the Golf Estate.
Compared with the boot of its predecessor, the capacity is increased by 76 litres to 500 litres with the back seats at their rear-most position (versus the Golf's 380 litres and the Estate's 605 litres). Moving the rear seats forwards increases the luggage capacity to 590 litres, while folding the rear seats liberates up to 1,520 litres of room. The front passenger seat can also optionally fold fully forward, creating a load space which is up to 2,484 mm long.
Like the Golf, the Golf SV comes with many standard and optional safety systems. These include a standard automatic post-collision braking system, which automatically brakes the vehicle after a collision to reduce kinetic energy significantly and thus minimise the chance of a second impact, and a PreCrash system (Proactive Occupant Protection) which, on detecting the possibility of an accident, pre-tensions seatbelts and closes the windows and sunroof, leaving just a small gap, to ensure the best possible protection from the airbags.
A first for the Golf SV is a blind spot monitor, dubbed Side Scan, with an assistant for exiting parking spaces. This monitors the area behind and to the sides of the vehicle, ensuring easier and safer egress when reversing from a parking bay. It will be packaged as an option together with Lane Assist.
* Rear view
* 2018 Golf Sportsvan (facelift)
* 2018 Golf Sportsvan (facelift)
* Interior

## Powertrain

Powering the SV is a range of petrol and diesel engines, all of which incorporate Stop/Start and battery regeneration systems. There are two turbocharged 1.2-litre petrol engines with 85 and 105 PS; two 1.4-litre turbocharged petrol engines with 125 and 150 PS; and three turbodiesels: a 2.0-litre 150 PS, a 1.6-litre 90 PS and a 1.6-litre 110 PS. When fitted in the Golf SV BlueMotion, this last engine is expected to return fuel economy of 76.3 mpg and emit 95 g/km of CO$_2$. All engines apart from the 1.2-litre TSI 85 PS can be ordered with a DSG gearbox.

## Awards

* Red Dot Design Award 2015
* IF Product Design Award 2015
# Central Forest Nature Reserve

Central Forest Nature Reserve (Russian: Центрально-Лесной заповедник) (also, Tsentralno-Lesnoi) is a zapovednik (strict ecological reserve) in the north-west of Russia, located in Andreapolsky and Nelidovsky Districts of Tver Oblast, in the upper course of the Mezha River. It was established on 4 May 1930. The nature reserve is created to protect the conifer forest in the upper course of the Western Dvina River. Since 1985, it is classified as UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

## Geography

The nature reserve is located at the south-western part of the Valdai Hills, close to the divide between the drainage basins of the Atlantic (the Western Dvina and the Lovat) and the Caspian Sea (the Volga). It includes a part of the lake district which is formed at the divide. The landscape within the nature reserve is mainly hilly, with a large area occupied by swamps. The altitude varies between 220 metres (720 ft) to 270 metres (890 ft).

## Ecoregion and climate

The reserve is in the Sarmatic mixed forests ecoregion, a band of mixed oak/spruce/pine forests stretching from southern Sweden to the Ural Mountains. The climate is Humid continental climate, cool summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large swings in temperature, both diurnally and seasonally, with mild summers and cold, snowy winters

## Flora and fauna

The area is covered by forest, with spruce being the most common tree, followed by silver birch, common aspen, and grey alder. The latter three species mainly grow in the areas damaged from timber logging in the 1950s. The reserve lies at the southernmost limit of the area where dwarf birch grows.
As of 1988, 55 mammal species could be found in the reserve. These include Eurasian brown bear, lynx, red fox, moose, wild boar, and roe deer. Eurasian beaver was reintroduced in 1936. There were 195 species of birds, 6 species of amphibians, and several reptile species as well.

## History

Field research aimed at establishing a nature reserve in Central Russia started in 1926. The area south of the current location of the nature reserve was designated, however, the nature reserve was not established, and timber companies quickly cut all the forest there, so that the nature reserve had to be established in the upper course of the Mezha. The nature reserve was established on 4 May 1930 and opened on 31 December 1931. It contained two parts, one at the current location and another one close to the Zemtsy railway station. The total area of the reserve was 350 square kilometres (140 sq mi).
In 1951, the nature reserve was abolished, and timber production started. As a result, the whole southern part was destroyed, and about 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi) of woods were cut in the northern part. On 1 April 1960 the nature reserve was re-established, with the area of 210 square kilometres (81 sq mi). In 1981, a protected area was created around the borders of the nature reserve. Timber logging is prohibited in this protected area.
# Balagach-Kul

Balagach-Kul (Russian: Балагач-Куль; Bashkir: Балағаскүл, Balağaskül) is a rural locality (a village) in Kakrybashevsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Balagach-Kul is located 15 km north of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ardatovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia

The Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia (Russian: Законодательное собрание Республики Карелия, romanized: Zakonodatel'noye sobraniye Respubliki Kareliya) is the regional parliament of Karelia, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 36 deputies who are elected for five-year terms.
Between 1994 and 2002, it was divided into two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives and the Chamber of the Republic.

## Elections
### 2011

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 30.13 | 19 |
| | A Just Russia | 22.25 | 12 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 19.05 | 8 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 18.34 | 5 |
| | Yabloko | 7.13 | 4 |
| | Self-nominated | — | 2 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 50.03 | |

### 2016

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 33.20 | 24 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 18.91 | 3 |
| | A Just Russia | 15.54 | 3 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 14.44 | 3 |
| | Yabloko | 9.89 | 3 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 39.41 | |

### 2021

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 28.96 | 22 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 16.91 | 4 |
| | A Just Russia — For Truth | 12.81 | 4 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 9.86 | 2 |
| | Yabloko | 8.54 | 2 |
| | New People | 6.35 | 1 |
| | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | 5.60 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 39.19 | |
# Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania

The Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (Arabic: اتحادية الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية لكرة القدم; French: Fédération de football de la République islamique de Mauritanie, FFRIM) is the governing body of football in Mauritania. It was founded in 1961, affiliated to FIFA in 1970 and to CAF in 1976. It organizes the national football league and the national team.

## Logo

* Old logo
* Old logo
* Current logo
# Eugène Alphonse Dyer

Eugène Alphonse Dyer (12 December 1838 – 2 December 1911) was a merchant, farmer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Brome in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1896 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Sutton, Lower Canada, the son of George C. Dyer. Dyer served on the council for Sutton and was mayor and county warden. He also served as secretary-treasurer for the township school commission. His election in 1891 was overturned after an appeal but Dyer won the by-election that followed in 1892. He was married twice: to Harriet Jackson in 1860 and then to Adaline J. Carpenter in 1869.

## Electoral record

vte1891 Canadian federal election: Brome :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Eugène Alphonse Dyer | 1,456 |
| | Liberal | Sydney Arthur Fisher | 1,453 |
By-election: On Mr. Dyer being unseated
By-election on 10 March 1892 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Eugène Alphonse Dyer | acclaimed |
# Dmitry Sorokin

Dmitriy Andreyevich Sorokin (Дмитрий Андреевич Сорокин; born 27 September 1992 in Khabarovsk) is a Russian athlete specialising in the triple jump. He represented his country at the 2015 World Championships finishing seventh. In addition, he won the gold medal at the 2015 Summer Universiade.
His personal bests in the event are 17.29 metres outdoors (+0.2 m/s, Gwangju 2015) and 16.94 metres indoors (Moscow 2015).

## Doping ban

In May 2011 Sorokin tested positive for the stimulant Carphedon and was subsequently handed a 2-year ban from sports. The ban ended 26 May 2013.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 13th (q) | Triple jump | 14.73 m |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 6th | Triple jump | 16.65 m |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 1st | Triple jump | 17.29 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 7th | Triple jump | 16.99 m |
| 2015 | Military World Games | Mungyeong, South Korea | 1st | Triple jump | 17.01 m |
| Competing as Authorised Neutral Athlete ||||||
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 14th (q) | Triple jump | 16.86 m |
# Gan-Xin Yan

Gan-Xin Yan is an American cardiologist, electrophysiologist and cardiovascular research scientist. His studies of arrhythmias have contributed to an understanding of J wave syndromes, long QT syndrome, and other abnormalities that can lead to sudden cardiac death. Yan is a professor at Lankenau Institute for Medical Research (LIMR) and a practicing cardiologist and electrophysiologist at Lankenau Medical Center, both located in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. He also holds positions as professor of medicine at Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia and Xi'an Jiaotong University in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yan earned his MD in 1982 from Hubei Medical College, Xianning School in Xianning, Hubei, China. In 1986, he earned an MSc in physiology from Henan Medical University (now part of Zhengzhou University) in Henan province, and then completed a one-year residency in the discipline. In 1991, he earned a PhD in physiology from the University of Bern in Switzerland. Yan completed a residency in internal medicine in 1999 and a fellowship in cardiovascular disease in 2003, both at Lankenau Medical Center. He joined the LIMR faculty in 2004 as associate professor and was later named professor.
He is a member of the editorial boards of Heart Rhythm, the Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, and Cardiology.
In 2015, Yan served as co-chair of the J-Wave Syndromes Expert Consensus Conference in Shanghai, China, and edited a medical textbook.