OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southwell Racecourse

Southwell Racecourse (/ˈsaʊθwəl, -wɛl/ SOWTH-wəl, -⁠wel, locally also /ˈsʌðəl/ SUDH-əl) is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located 2 miles (3 km) east of Southwell in Nottinghamshire, England. It is one of only six racecourses in the UK to have an all-weather track and is one of three courses in the UK with a Tapeta surface. Southwell previously used a track surface of Fibresand, a mixture of sand and wispy fibres before changing to Tapeta (a mixture of sand, wax and fibre) in 2021.
National Hunt racing on a turf course also takes place at Southwell. In 2007, the Great Yorkshire Chase (now Skybet Chase) was held at Southwell, while Doncaster Racecourse was closed for redevelopment.
Southwell racecourse will always be associated with female jockey Hayley Turner, who grew up locally and had her first job in racing with a trainer based adjacent to the track.
The racecourse was forced to close temporarily in December 2012 when flooding caused major damage to both the track and the buildings on site. Meetings scheduled for the all-weather flat course were transferred to Wolverhampton and Lingfield. The course successfully re-opened on 5 February 2013 with a seven-race flat meeting. Initial meetings following the re-opening had a limited capacity while renovations continued.

## Drone controversy

In January 2019, that 'betting' drones have become a nuisance at Southwell Racecourse. Drones have been flying over the racecourse and broadcasting live footage over the internet. BBC News pointed out that drone footage can be two seconds ahead of broadcasters, which gives punters a financial edge while "live betting." Greg Wood, a racing expert at the Guardian, said that racetracks are profiting from the time lag by selling tickets for boxes that have dedicated internet feeds. These feeds allow punters to use the fast connection to place bets. It was reported that drones had made an appearance "at every single meeting [at Southwell], for the last six months."
# André Billoux

André Billoux (1928–1980) was a French politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 1973 to 1980, representing Tarn.
# Duvansky District

Duvansky District (Russian: Дува́нский райо́н; Bashkir: Дыуан районы, Dıwan rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with Perm Krai in the north, Mechetlinsky District in the northeast and east, Kiginsky District in the southeast, Salavatsky District in the south, Nurimanovsky District in the southwest, Karaidelsky District in the west, and with Askinsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 3,243 square kilometers (1,252 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Mesyagutovo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 31,068, with the population of Mesyagutovo accounting for 35.0% of that number.

## History

The district was established in 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Duvansky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into thirteen selsoviets, comprising forty-seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Duvansky Municipal District. Its thirteen selsoviets are incorporated as thirteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Mesyagutovo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Nausiphanes

Nausiphanes (Greek: Ναυσιφάνης; lived c. 325 BC) was an ancient Greek atomist philosopher from Teos.
Nausiphanes reportedly had a large number of pupils, and was particularly famous as a rhetorician. He argued that the study of natural philosophy (physics) was the best foundation for studying rhetoric or politics, which is attacked in a surviving work of Philodemus, On Rhetoric. Furthermore, Nausiphanes was an adherent of Democritus's sceptical side and deemed human judgment as being no more than a realignment of atoms in the mind. Nausiphanes substituted the term akataplêxia (“undauntability”) for Democritus’ athambiê, “fearlessness,” as crucial for eudaimonia. Diogenes Laërtius recounts that Epicurus was at one time one of his students, but was unsatisfied with him, and apparently abused him in his writings. Epicurus may also have derived his Canon from the Tripod of Nausiphanes. Only the following summary of the Tripod by Philodemus survives:
   * The man of science has the capacity for rhetoric, even if he does not practise it.
   * The wise man will pursue rhetoric, because honour depends on winning a reputation for cleverness in politics, rather than on the over-lauded virtues. The wise man is he who can persuade his hearers; this power belongs to the man of science, its source being his knowledge of the facts, so that he could pass on his own convictions not only to his pupils but to any race of people. Having a knowledge of the facts, he is able to lead his audience where he wishes, because he can tell them what is to their advantage, which is what they wish to hear. The scientist has command of the best diction also: not that created by vain imagination and usage, but that based on the nature of things. He also has command of logic, without which knowledge is impossible, and is best qualified in that art indispensable to a statesman in a democracy or monarchy or any other constitution, of calculation of the future from the known facts. The man who employs continuous discourse will be best able to employ the dialectic method and vice versa, because both depend on an accurate judgement of how to lead pupils from the known to the unknown; that is, they depend upon a knowledge of the 'right time' and 'right measure' in speaking.
   * Nausiphanes gave 'immovability' as the goal of life, this being the name he gave to Democritus’ 'imperturbability'.
   * Of those things which appear to exist, nothing exists more than it does not exist.
# Kalcat

Kalcat (Albanian definite form: Kalcati; Greek: Καλτσάτι/Καλτσάτες) is a village in the former commune of Livadhe, Vlorë County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality of Finiq. A 1993 study by Leonidas Kallivretakis found that the total population of the village was 235, all of them part of the Greek community in Albania.
# Paul Melicharek

Paul Melicharek was a professional football defensive lineman and coach. He was originally signed as a professional by the Green Bay Blizzard on May 29, 2013 as a free agent.

## College career

Melicharek played high school football for Glen Rock High School in Glen Rock, New Jersey. Melicharek led Glen Rock to the 2008 New Jersey State Finals in his senior year. He played college football at Bridgewater State University, a Division 3 college located in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. Melicharek was a 4-year stater for the Bears and was a 3-time All-New England Football League 1st Team All-Star. He led the Bears to a 9-1 record his senior year, and an appearance in the NCAA Division III Tournament, losing in the first round. Melicharek was chosen as a 2012 D3Football.com All-East Region 3rd Team All-Star, and a 2012 Beyond Sports Network D-III Football Honorable All-American his senior year. He was also chosen as the 2012 Joe Zablinski Award by the Greater Boston Gridiron Club, which is given annually to New England's best Division 2 & 3 college football players. Melicharek was also chosen to play in the Aztec Bowl in Monterrey, Mexico, and the All-American Bowl in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Melicharek joined the King Philip Regional High School football team in Wrentham, Massachusetts as an assistant coach, working with the defensive line. Melicharek died on June 25, 2024 at the age of 32.

## Professional career

Melicharek was not highly regarded as an NFL prospect out of college due to his small size and playing for a Division 3 college. He participated in an NFL Regional Combine in New York/New Jersey, but was not signed by any teams. Melicharek was signed as a free agent by the Green Bay Blizzard of the Indoor Football League on May 29, 2013.
# Rolf Pfeifer

Rolf Pfeifer (born 24 February 1947) is a Swiss artificial-intelligence researcher. He was a professor of computer science at the Department of Informatics at the University of Zurich, and director of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, where he retired in 2014. Currently he is a specially appointed professor at Osaka University, and a visiting professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
He has a master's degree in physics and mathematics and a Ph.D. in computer science from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zürich, Switzerland. He spent three years as a post-doctoral fellow at Carnegie Mellon University and Yale University in the U.S.
Having worked as a visiting professor and research fellow at the Free University of Brussels, the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, the Neurosciences Institute (NSI) in San Diego, and the Sony Computer Science Laboratory in Paris, he was elected "21st Century COE Professor, Information Science and Technology" at the University of Tokyo for 2003/2004, from where he held the first global, fully interactive, videoconferencing-based lecture series "The AI Lectures from Tokyo" (including Tokyo, Beijing, Jeddah, Warsaw, Munich, and Zürich). These lectures were renamed the ShanghAI Lectures and since 2009 they have been broadcast all over the world.
He is the author of the books Understanding Intelligence (co-author: C. Scheier), How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence MIT Press, 2006 (with Josh Bongard), and "Designing Intelligence" (with Josh Bongard and Don Berry). He has published over 100 scientific articles.
His research interests include Embodied cognition, Biorobotics, Autonomous agents/mobile robots, Artificial life, Morphology/morpho-functional machines, Situated Design, Emotion.

## Books

* Understanding Intelligence, Bradford Books, 2001; with Christian Scheier
* How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence, Bradford Books, 2006; with Josh Bongard
* Designing Intelligence Paperback, GRIN, 2013, with Josh Bongard, Don Berry
# Galatea (yacht)

Galatea was the unsuccessful Scottish challenger of the sixth America's Cup race in 1886 against American defender Mayflower.

## Design

Galatea, a gaff cutter, was designed by John Beavor-Webb and built in 1885 for owner Lieutenant William Henn, R.N. of the Royal Northern Yacht Club. Henn named her after HMS Galatea, on which he had served from 1862 to 1866.
The all-metal Galatea had a steel frame, a lead-filled steel keel, and a riveted steel-planked hull, painted white. The deck was teak.

## Career

Galatea was launched in May 1885. After a series of mostly losses in British races, the owner and his wife sailed to New York in the summer of 1886.
Galatea lost both races in the September 1886 America's Cup in New York to the American defender Mayflower. During these 1886 voyages, Galatea had a monkey named Peggy on board as a mascot. The monkey became ill and died and was buried in Brooklyn, NY.
Following his defeat, Henn challenged General Paine of the Mayflower to a private rematch, and in the spring of 1887 was defeated again. Galatea won the Queen's Jubilee Cup Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron Regatta in Halifax N.S. 20 August 1887.
From 1888 until 1894, Mr. and Mrs. Henn lived aboard Galatea in Britain. Following Lt. Henn's death in 1894, Mrs. Henn continued to live aboard the yacht until her death in 1911.
In January 1912, the Galatea was sold for scrap and broken up.
# Saint-Victour

Saint-Victour (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Victor) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

## Geography

The river Diège forms all of the commune's western and southwestern boundaries.
# Kurukshetra (2002 film)

Kurukshetra (English: Battlefield) is a 2002 Indian Bengali-language action thriller film directed by Swapan Saha and produced by Debendra Kuchar. The film features actors Prosenjit Chatterjee and Rachana Banerjee in the lead roles. Music of the film has been composed by Ashok Bhadra.

## Plot

The movie revolves around rivalry between two village families. One son of the Chowdhury family falls in love with the daughter of Ray family and it results in bloody conflict among their brothers.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Agun Chowdhury
* Rachana Banerjee as Anjali
* Tapas Paul as Rahul Roy
* Jisshu Sengupta as Shagor Chowdhury
* Laboni Sarkar as Rubi Roy
* Subhasish Mukhopadhyay as Chipi
* Abdur Razzak as Raj Shekhar Chowdhury
* Dulal Lahiri as Poran Chakroborthy
* Kaushik Banerjee as Protul Roy
* Kalyani Mondal as Mamata Chowdhury
* Moumita Chakraborty as Nodi Roy
# Ursem

Ursem is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Koggenland, and lies about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Alkmaar and 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Amsterdam and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west from Hoorn. A part of the village is located in the municipality of Alkmaar.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the first half of the 11th century as Urisheim, and means "settlement of Uri (person)". Ursem developed in the 11th century as a peat excavation settlement. It used to be concentrated around the church, but moved southwards towards the dike.
The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless church with wooden ridge turret. It was built between 1846 and 1847 to replace a 1659 church. The Catholic St Bavo church is a three aisled church with a lean tower and was built between 1920 and 1921 to replace its 1856 predecessor.
Ursem was home to 268 people in 1840. Ursem was a separate municipality until 1979, when the new municipality of Wester-Koggenland was created.

## Gallery

* Dutch Reformed Church
* Canal view
* Windmill Ondermolen O
* Wooden dike house
# Lazurny, Kursk Oblast

Lazurny (Russian: Лазурный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Shchetinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 576 (2010 Census); 547 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The settlement is located 100 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 3 km north-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 1.5 km from the selsoviet center – Shchetinka.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Lunnaya, Poselochnaya, Poselochnaya Vtoraya and Poselochnaya Tretya (43 houses).

### Climate

Lazurny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Lazurny :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18 (64) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −5.9 (21.4) | −1.1 (30.0) | 8 (46) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.9 (67.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 0.9 (33.6) | −3.3 (26.1) | 7.2 (45.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) | −8.9 (16.0) | −5.1 (22.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 60 (2.4) | 68 (2.7) | 70 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 46 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 657 (26) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/лазурныи-666568/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Lazurny is located 9 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), on the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-402 (38K-018 – Kamyshi), 0.2 km from the railway junction 530 km (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 6 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 128 km from Belgorod International Airport and 204 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Emmaste

Emmaste (German: Emmast) is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Emmaste got its village status in 1977. Before it was an Emmaste settlement (Estonian: asundus), which was formed in the 1920s on the basis of Emmaste Manor (German: Emmast). The eastern part of the village was known as Nõmme. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Nõmme was a standalone village. In 1977, the nearby village Viiterna was merged with Emmaste village.
# Sindaebang-dong

Sindaebang-dong (Korean: 신대방동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Dongjak District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Rémi Delatte

Rémi Delatte (born 9 June 1956 in Dijon) is a French politician of the Republicans who currently serves as a member of the National Assembly of France, representing the Côte-d'Or department.
In the Republicans’ 2016 presidential primaries, Delatte endorsed François Fillon as the party's candidate for the office of President of France.
On 4 May 2022 he announced that he would be standing down at the 2022 French legislative election.
# Garinsky District

Garinsky District (Russian: Гаринский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Garinsky Urban Okrug. The area of the district is 16,770 square kilometers (6,470 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Gari. Population: 4,904 (2010 Census); 7,832 (2002 Census); 9,381 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gari accounts for 50.4% of the district's total population. The main point of historical interest is the former town of Pelym, which was one of the first Russian settlements east of the Urals, marking the eastern terminus of the Cherdyn Road from Europe to Siberia.
# Hitchins

Hitchins is a surname of early medieval English origin.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Ada Hitchins (1891–1972), English nuclear chemist
* Arthur Hitchins (1913–1975), English footballer
* Derek Hitchins (born 1935), British systems engineer
* Keith Hitchins (1931–2020), American historian member of the Romanian Academy
* Malachy Hitchins (1741–1809), English astronomer and cleric
* Richardson Hitchins (born 1997), American boxer
* Shawn Hitchins (born 1980), Canadian comedian
# Rodome

Rodome (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Redoma) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Oinoi, Kozani

Oinoi (Greek: Οινόη) is a community of the city of Kozani in northern Greece. Located east of the city centre, it has a population of 67 (2021).
# Luxembourg national badminton team

The Luxembourg national badminton team (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerger badmintonnationalequipe; French: Équipe nationale Luxembourgeoise de badminton; German: Luxemburgische badminton-nationalmannschaft) represents Luxembourg in international badminton team competitions. The national team trains under the Luxembourg Badminton Federation, which is headquartered in Kirchberg, Luxembourg City.
The Luxembourgish team competed in the Sudirman Cup seven consecutive times from 1997 to 2009 after the national team failed to qualify for the team event. The mixed team also made its debut in the European Mixed Team Badminton Championships in 2013. The men's team competed in the 2020 European Men's Team Badminton Championships but were eliminated in the group stages.

## Participation in BWF competitions

| Year | Result |
| 1997 | 53rd - Group 7 |
| 1999 | 46th - Group 6 Relegated |
| 2001 | 48th - Group 7 |
| 2003 | 42nd - Group 6 |
| 2005 | 35th - Group 5 |
| 2007 | 39th - Group 5 |
| 2009 | 33rd - Group 4 |

## Participation in European Team Badminton Championships

| Year | Result |
| 2018 | Group stage |
| 2020 | Group stage |
| Year | Result |
| 2013 | Group stage |

## Participation in Helvetia Cup

| Year | Result |
| 1993 | 19th place |
| 1995 | 15th place |
| 1997 | 16th place |
| 1999 | 13th place |
| 2005 | 16th place |
| 2007 | 12th place |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 2 January 2024

#### Men's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | MS | MD | XD |
| Jérôme Pauquet | (2004-01-05) 5 January 2004 (age 20) | 542 | 717 | - |
| Yannick Feltes | (2004-02-10) 10 February 2004 (age 20) | - | 717 | 1160 |
| Kevin Hargiono | (2002-04-02) 2 April 2002 (age 22) | 1210 | 1280 | - |
| Léo Hölzmer | (2002-01-03) 3 January 2002 (age 22) | 1414 | 1280 | - |

#### Women's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | WS | WD | XD |
| Kim Schmidt | (2003-12-03) 3 December 2003 (age 20) | 121 | 805 | - |
| Kinga Toth-Kuthy | (2007-03-18) 18 March 2007 (age 17) | - | 805 | - |
| Mara Hafner | (2007-10-11) 11 October 2007 (age 17) | 823 | 747 | - |
| Zoé Sinico | (2001-10-06) 6 October 2001 (age 23) | - | 747 | 1160 |
# Pyknoachondrogenesis

Pyknoachondrogenesis is a very rare, fatal, presumably autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by symptoms similar to those shown by patients with achondrogenesis alongside severely osteoclerotic bones and early death. The findings that can be seen in patients with this condition include hydrops fetalis, palpebral edemas, low-set ears, abdomen prominence, short neck, large head, depressed nasal bridge, shortening and widening of the trunk, severe short-limbed dwarfism, craniofacial hyperostosis, agenesis of the pubic bones, hypoplasia of the pelvic bones and ischium, poor (sometimes absent) ossification of the vertebrae and sacrum, webbing of the neck, and shortening of a long bone and the ribs. Pregnancies of babies with this condition generally aren't compatible with life and they end up in miscarriage, stillbirth, or in neonatal death (that is, death soon after birth). Only 5 cases from Italy and the United States, respectively, have been described in medical literature.
# TIP Trailer Services

TIP Group was founded in 1968, as Transport International Pool Inc. TIP specializes in short-term and long-term rental and leasing to customers in the Netherlands and Canada. TIP's headquarters are located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It operates in 18 countries, on two continents. TIP has a large network of maintenance points located throughout European and Canadian cities.

## History

In 1993, TIP was acquired by GE Capital. With GE Capital, TIP expanded its European network. In 2007, TIP expanded its offer by introducing services like maintenance and repair services as well as telematics. In October 2013, TIP was acquired by HNA Group, a Chinese conglomerate. In 2016, TIP Trailer Services Group acquired Train Trailer Rental Ltd, a Canadian provider of trailer rentals, leasing and storage. In that same year TIP acquired Dutch rental and leasing company Twan Heetkamp Trailers (THT), which had a fleet of around 3,000 trailers operating across Europe.
In 2018, HNA Group sold its European TIP subsidiary to I Squared Capital for a sum of around €1 billion. In August 2018, I Squared Capital (ISQ) acquired 100 percent interest in TIP.
In 2022, TIP introduced the trademark name "TIP Group" to reflect the full business entities, activities and geographical scope, and the diverse fleets of various assets.
# Vladimir Loshchilov

Vladimir Loshchilov (29 April 1932 – 15 August 1999) was a Soviet athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1956 Summer Olympics.