OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Joint Operations Command

The Canadian Joint Operations Command (CJOC; French: Commandement des opérations interarmées du Canada) is one of the two unified commands of the Canadian Armed Forces, the other one being the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command. CJOC was announced in May 2012 as the result of the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget through the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command under an integrated command-and-control structure. The command was stood up on 5 October 2012 to officially replace the three former organizations.
CJOC's role is to "anticipate and conduct Canadian Forces operations, and develop, generate and integrate joint force capabilities for operations."

## Organization

The command team is led by a lieutenant-general or vice-admiral and assisted by three deputy commanders, one for each of the three main components (Continental, Expeditionary, and Support). The team is further supported by a chief of staff and four senior non-commissioned members, an overall command chief warrant/petty officer, and a command chief warrant/petty officer for each component.
The continental component consists of six regional joint task forces (JTF). In five of these JTFs, the commander also commands an army division or a maritime force. The five southern JTFs have no permanent operational units: units and detachments are temporarily assigned to them from the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force according to operational requirements.
Formations of CJOC :
| Task force | Headquarters | Region | Commander |
| Joint Task Force North | CFNA HQ Yellowknife | Northern Canada | Comd JTFN |
| Joint Task Force Pacific | CFB Esquimalt | British Columbia | Comd Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) |
| Joint Task Force West | CFB Edmonton | Prairie provinces | Comd 3rd Canadian Division |
| Joint Task Force Central | Denison Armoury, Toronto | Ontario | Comd 4th Canadian Division |
| Joint Task Force East | CFB Montreal | Quebec | Comd 2nd Canadian Division |
| Joint Task Force Atlantic | CFB Halifax | Atlantic Canada | Comd Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) |
| 1st Canadian Division | CFB Kingston | Expeditionary | Comd 1st Canadian Division |
# Konkovo District

Konkovo District (Russian: Коньково) is an administrative district (raion) of South-Western Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 7.179 square kilometers (2.772 sq mi). Population: 97,847 (2017 est.).It is located in the south of the city, along the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya (orange) metro line.

## Territory and borders

The Konkovo district is located in the central part of the South-Western Administrative Okrug, bordering on the following districts of Moscow:
In the southwest - Tyoply Stan
In the south, southeast and east - Yasenevo (including the Bitsevsky Forest natural park)
In the north - Cheryomushki
In the north-west - Obruchevsky
The area consists of several microdistricts, built mainly in 1968-1986.
In the center of the district there is the Belyaevo metro station, on the borders of the district there are the Konkovo metro station and the Kaluzhskaya metro station.
# Bunești, Suceava

Bunești (German: Bunestie) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of five villages: namely Bunești, Petia, Podeni, Șes, and Uncești.
# Jean Matheus

Jean Matheus (c. 1590–1672) was a 17th-century French engraver who flourished during the 1620s. He is best known for his work in Nicholas Renouard's edition of Ovid's Metamorphoses, published in Paris in 1619 and engraved portraits of saints.
# Mekinje, Kamnik

Mekinje (pronounced; in older sources also Mekine, German: Münkendorf, Minkendorf) is a settlement at the confluence of the Kamnik Bistrica and Nevljica rivers in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It is considered a suburb of the town of Kamnik.

## Name

Mekinje was attested in written sources in 1143–47 as Minkendorf (and as Minchendor(f) in 1209 and Menkendorf in 1288). The name is probably based on the Slavic personal name *Mękyna (< *mękъ(kъ) 'soft'), meaning 'Mękyna's village' and referring to an early inhabitant of the place. It is less likely that the name is based on the common noun *mękyn'i 'bran; chaff, husks; soft straw'. The settlement was known as Münkendorf or Minkendorf in German in the past.

## Convent

Mekinje is the location of a large former Ursuline convent. The convent with its church dedicated to the Virgin Mary was founded in 1300 by Siegfried of Gallenberg and granted to the Poor Clares. The original monastery was destroyed in 1491 during Ottoman raids and was rebuilt soon after. It was totally rebuilt again in the late 17th century (1682), but by the end of the 18th century it was dissolved by Emperor Joseph II. From 1902 to 1945 it was administered by the Ursuline Order from Ljubljana, but then nationalized after the Second World War and only returned to the order in 1990. From 1972 to 2000 it served as a storage unit for the National and University Library of Slovenia and the convent still has a rich library of its own. In September 2016, the Ursulines donated the convent to the Municipality of Kamnik. In December 2021, the municipality set up a permanent exhibition on the life and work of the Ursulines there.

## Bridge

The bridge over the Nevljica in Mekinje was built between 1952 and 1955. Its location was selected by Jože Plečnik, and its detailed plans were created by his assistant Anton Bitenc, based on Plečnik's plans.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Mekinje include:
* Matej Furlan (1725?–1780), beekeeper
# Sarem, Gilan

Sarem (Persian: سارم) is a village in, and the capital of, Eshkevar-e Olya and Siyarastaq Yeylaq Rural District of Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 51 in 18 households. The following census in 2011 counted 43 people in 18 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 107 people in 37 households.
# Hajji Bekandeh

Hajji Bekandeh (Persian: حاجي بكنده) is a village in, and the capital of, Hajji Bekandeh-ye Khoshk-e Bijar Rural District of Khoshk-e Bijar District, Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 838 in 249 households. The following census in 2011 counted 837 people in 269 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 711 people in 268 households.
# Shanta Das Manandhar

Shanta Das Manandhar (Nepali: शान्तदास मानन्धर; 1934 – 14 November 2023) was a Nepalese pioneer of children's literature. He published more than 24 children's books. Two of the books were published in English in 1958–1959, one of them titled Some Essays. He also translated English fairy tales into Nepali.
Manandhar was born in Jhochen, Kathmandu and educated in JP school till, and completed the Bachelor level. He worked as a teacher in Santi Bidyagriha of Lainchaur and worked as a principal in Bal Sewa Bidhyashram for eight years. Though he suffered from two heart attacks, he remained active in writing for various newspapers for children's columns.
Shanta Das Manandhar died at Vayodha Hospital in Kathmandu, on 14 November 2023, at the age of 89.

## List of awards

* Jagadamba Shree Purasakar in 2018
* Devkota Lu Xun Pragya Puraskar in 2018
# Hesar Castle

Hesar castle (Persian: قلعه حصار) is a historical castle located in Deylam County in Bushehr Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Uvarovka

Uvarovka (Russian: Уваровка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mozhaysky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,354 (2010 Census); 3,162 (2002 Census); 3,675 (1989 Soviet census).
# Dalun, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Dalun (Persian: دالون, also Romanized as Dālūn) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 528, in 92 families.
# National Route 113 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 113, or just Route 113 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 113, or Ruta 113) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Heredia province.

## Description

In Heredia province the route covers Heredia canton (Heredia district), Barva canton (San Pablo, San José de la Montaña districts), San Rafael canton (San Rafael, San Josecito, Santiago, Ángeles districts).
# Hyloxalus exasperatus

Hyloxalus exasperatus or the Yapitya rocket frog is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and found on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Pastaza and Morona-Santiago Provinces. However, it is suggested that specimens from Pastaza represent a different, possibly undescribed species.

## Description

Males measure 17.5–20 mm (0.69–0.79 in) and females 21 mm (0.83 in) in snout–vent length (based on only six and two specimens, respectively). Toe webbing is absent but it has a dorsolateral stripe and a short oblique lateral stripe. It is similar to Hyloxalus whymperi but lacks heavy darkening on the abdomen of males. Male call is unknown.

## Etymology

Students of South American frogs named this frog exasperatus for feelings of frustration and exasperation while waiting fifteen years for scientist Stephen R. Edwards to finish writing his reassessment of the genus Colostethus.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are pluvial premontane and very humid premontane forests. Its altitudinal range is 970–1,981 m (3,182–6,499 ft) asl.
Scientists found some of these frogs in one protected park: Bosque Protector Cordillera Kutuku-Shaimi.

## Reproduction

Scientists believe the frog reproduces the same way many other frogs in Hyloxalus do: the female frog lays eggs on the ground and the male frog carries the tadpoles to streams.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as critically endangered and possibly extinct. Scientists believe that there are no more than 250 alive today, no more than 50 in each separate population.
It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and gold and copper mining.
# Tuxentius melaena

Tuxentius melaena, the black pie or dark pied Pierrot, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Africa.

## Description

The wingspan is 19–24 mm for males and 21–25 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round, but are most common from October to March.
Taxonomic status of the species remains uncertain due to significant variations noted across individual specimens.

## Appearance

Males of subspecies Tuxentius melaena griqua are characterised by having faint, dark markings on a dirty- yellow base color, on the dorsal region. There are minimal white markings on that side, which are distinctive but subtle. Whereas the female specimens contain reduced black markings on their ventral region. On the upperside of the hindwing, they feature expanded white markings. Individual variations are also detected within subspecies.

## Habitat and behavior

The larvae feed on Ziziphus mucronata and probably other Ziziphus species.

## Subspecies

* Tuxentius melaena melaena — South Africa (from Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal coast, inland to Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and North West) to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia
* Tuxentius melaena griqua (Trimen, 1887) — Northern Cape, South Africa
# Ramenye, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Ramenye (Russian: Раменье) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 308 as of 2002. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Ramenye is located 40 km north of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharitonovskaya is the nearest locality. рамень- shoulder in Slavic languages. River Valga in Sanskrit blooming
# John Gillies (Canadian politician)

John Gillies (c. 1837 – 10 December 1889) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Bruce North in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1882 and in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1883 to 1886 as a Liberal.
He was born in Kilcalmonell, Argyll, Scotland, the son of Hugh Gillies and Mary Blue, and came to Canada West in 1852, settling near Paisley. Gillies was reeve for Elderslie Township from 1857 to 1873 and warden for Bruce County in 1863 and from 1869 to 1872. He also served as a major in the local militia. Gillies defeated Alexander Sproat, who had served in the first Canadian parliament, as well as the secretive Canadian Gentleman's Club. in 1872 and 1878 to win the seat in the House of Commons. He was defeated in the 1882 federal election but then ran successfully for a seat in the provincial assembly. In 1888, he was named police magistrate at Sault Ste. Marie. He died there at the age of 52.
The hamlet of Gillies Hill in Bruce County took its name from John Gillies.
# Basil the Copper Hand

Basil the Copper Hand (Greek: Βασίλειος ὁ Χαλκόχειρ, romanized: Basileios ho Chalkocheir; died c. 932) was a Byzantine rebel leader active in Bithynia in the 920s and early 930s.

## Biography

Basil was born in Macedonia (or possibly the theme of Macedonia). In the 920s, in the theme of Opsikion in Bithynia, he assumed the name of the general Constantine Doukas, who had been killed during an attempted coup in 913, and assembled a large following. He was arrested by the local tourmarches, however, and taken to Constantinople, where he was tried by the Eparch and had his hand cut off.
Upon returning to Opsikion, he fashioned for himself a copper hand holding a large sword, gathered poor and destitute people and began a rebellion. With his followers, he seized the stronghold of Plateia Petra and made it his base. The rebels raided the surrounding countryside indiscriminately, and returned with their plunder to Plateia Petra. The revolt was finally subdued by the imperial army, and Basil was brought back to Constantinople. There, he accused several magnates of being involved in the revolt, but an inquiry proved these claims false, and he was burned at the stake in the city's Forum Amastrianum. The revolt, dated to between 928 and c. 932, is often seen as a popular revolt expressing peasant discontent, and a major incentive for Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos's (r. 920–944) agrarian legislation of 934.
# Bisheh, Lorestan

Bisheh (Persian: بيشه, also Romanized as Bīsheh) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.
# Royal Madrid Football Federation

The Royal Madrid Football Federation (Spanish: Real Federación de Fútbol de Madrid; RFFM) is the governing body of the sport of football in the Community of Madrid, Spain. Its headquarters are in the city of Madrid.

## Functions

Below the national level competitions controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF), the Madrid Federation has various functions, including administering:
* Group 7 of the Tercera División RFEF (fifth level of the men's Spanish football league system)
* Further men's regional divisions headed by the Categoría Preferente
* The region's qualifying tournament for the Copa Federación de España
* A group in the Spanish Women's regional leagues
* Group 12 of the Liga Nacional Juvenil de Fútbol (second tier of youth football)
* Several other regional leagues and cups in the pyramid systems of each youth age level
* Various men's and women's age-group representative squads competing in nationwide contests
* An amateur-level selection competing in the Spanish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup
* The Madrid autonomous football team - a squad of professionals which plays occasional friendly matches against FIFA international teams or fellow Spanish regional teams.

## History

Founded in 1913 as the Centre Regional Federation (Spanish: Federación Regional Centro), the new organisation replaced the casual Madrid Association of Foot-ball Clubs which had been formed a decade earlier, between 1902 and 1904. The Centro Federation, expanded to include the wider Castile region but always dominated by clubs from the capital, particularly Real Madrid CF, took over the running of the existing Madrid regional championship, the local league competition in which the best-placed teams qualified for the Copa del Rey each year until these were disbanded in 1940. Centro also played regional representative matches, mostly friendlies but they also participated in the Prince of Asturias Cup between 1915 and 1924, and winning twice, in 1917 and 1918, their most frequent opponent being Catalonia.
In 1932, the name changed to the Castilian Football Federation which remained in place until 1988, when separate federations were created for the established autonomous communities of Spain, therefore Castile and León, Castilla–La Mancha and Madrid have had different governing bodies since then.
To celebrate the federation's centenary in 2013, a match was played between Madrid and the Andalusia autonomous football team, the same opposition as for its 'golden jubilee' in 1963. However, matches are rarely played by the Madrid XI and other regions as such fixtures have not proven cost-effective to arrange, other than for the regions such as Catalonia and the Basque Country with leanings towards independence whose matches draw larger crowds.
# Kotla Arab Ali Khan

Kotla Arab Ali Khan (Urdu: کوٹلہ ارب علی خان) is a town in Pakistan. The town is located at latitude, 32.851389 and longitude 74.072222 near the border with Azad Kashmir and Punjab, Pakistan. Kotla Arab Ali Khan is Union Council -99 of Tehsil Kharian located in Gujrat District.
# Khan Mohammadlu

Khan Mohammadlu (Persian: خان محمدلو, also Romanized as Khān Moḩammadlū; also known as Khān Moḩammad) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 34 families.
# John Grieve (politician)

John Grieve (April 15, 1852 – November 17, 1920) was an English-born farmer, manufacturer and political figure in Ontario. He represented Middlesex North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1914 to 1919 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Folkestone, the son of Thomas Grieve and Elizabeth Main, both of Scottish descent, and came to British North America in 1862. In 1875, he married Caroline I. Wilson. Grieve was president of the Parkhill Lumber and Manufacturing Company. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Ontario assembly in 1911. He died in 1920.
# Arrondissement of Philippeville

The Arrondissement of Philippeville (French: Arrondissement de Philippeville; Dutch: Arrondissement Philippeville) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Walloon province of Namur, Wallonia, Belgium.
The Administrative Arrondissement of Philippeville consists of the following municipalities:
* Cerfontaine
* Couvin
* Doische
* Florennes
* Philippeville
* Viroinval
* Walcourt
# Deheshk, Razavi Khorasan

Deheshk (Persian: دهشك) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 631, in 174 families.
# Scopula humifusaria

Scopula humifusaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
# Kalec Castle

Kalec Castle (Slovene: Grad Kalec, originally Kalc or Kauc; German: Steinberg or Stemberg) is a partially ruined castle in Bač in Slovenia.
The castle, of which only a single tower and some sections of wall survive intact, stands on a slope known as Breg, near the source of the Pivka River, at an elevation of 618 m.
Illustrated in Valvasor's 1689 Glory of the Duchy of Carniola, it was built in the mid-17th century by the noble house of Steinberg. Its later owners included the Auersperg family and the Slovene composer Miroslav Vilhar, who also died in it. The castle was abandoned by its last residents after World War I, and began falling apart.
In 1941 it hosted a meeting of the antifascist militant group TIGR.
Today the Krpan Hiking Trail passes beside the ruins, which are surrounded by a copse of old linden trees. The path to the castle is bordered by a row of chestnut trees.
# Albert III, Duke of Bavaria

Albert III the Pious of Bavaria-Munich (German: Albrecht III. der Fromme, Herzog von Bayern-München; 27 March 1401 – 29 February 1460), since 1438 Duke of Bavaria-Munich. He was the son of Ernest, Duke of Bavaria and Elisabetta Visconti, daughter of Bernabò Visconti.

## Life

Albert was first engaged in 1429 to Elisabeth, the daughter of Eberhard III, Count of Württemberg, but she eloped and married Count John IV of Werdenberg, who had been a page at her father's court.
In 1432, while Albert was administrator on behalf of his father Ernest, Duke of Bavaria-Munich in the former duchy of Bavaria-Straubing, he secretly married Agnes Bernauer, a maid from Augsburg. His father was against this marriage. In 1435, when Agnes lived in Straubing, Duke Ernest ordered her to be murdered. She was accused of witchcraft, thrown into the Danube River and drowned while Albert was away hunting. After his first wife's death, Albert remained with Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt at Ingolstadt, but he reconciled with his father that November.
After reconciliation with his father, Albert married princess Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck as his second wife and had ten children with her.
In 1438, Albert succeeded his father as duke of Bavaria-Munich. Around 1438-39, he built Blutenburg Castle between two arms of the River Würm into a hunting lodge. The castle was later extended by his third son Sigismund. In 1440, Albert refused the offered Bohemian crown. In 1442, he expelled the Jews from all Upper Bavarian territories. It was not until 250 years later that Jewish settlement was allowed again. In 1444 and 1445, he initiated two campaigns against the Robber barons. After the extinction of the dukes of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Albert released this duchy to his father's cousin Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut in 1447.
In 1455, Albert founded the Benedictine monastery in Andechs. He died in Munich in 1460 and was buried in Andechs.

## Family and children

On 22 January 1437, in Munich, Albert married Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck, daughter of Duke Eric I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen and they had the following children:
* John IV, Duke of Bavaria (4 October 1437, Munich–18 November 1463, Haidhausen).
* Ernest (26 August 1438, Munich–29 February 1460, Straubing).
* Sigismund of Bavaria (1439, Straubing–1 February 1501, Blutenburg Castle).
* Albert (24 December 1440–1445, Straubing).
* Margaret (1 January 1442, Munich–14 October 1479, Mantua), married in Mantua 10 May 1463 to Federico I Gonzaga
* Elisabeth (2 February 1443–5 March 1486, Leipzig), married in Leipzig 19 November 1460 to Elector Ernst of Saxony.
* Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria (15 December 1447, Munich–10 March 1508, Munich)
* Christoph, Duke of Bavaria (6 January 1449–8 August 1493, Rhodes).
* Wolfgang (1 November 1451–24 May 1514, Landsberg am Lech), a canon in Passau, Augsburg and Köln.
* Barbara (9 June 1454, Munich–24 June 1472, Munich), a nun in Munich.
He also had at least three illegitimate children.
# Bulbophyllum bontocense

Bulbophyllum bontocense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in the Philippines.