OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Analog Anthology 1

The Analog Anthology #1 is an anthology of science fiction stories and articles drawn from Analog magazine over its first fifty years of publication, edited by then-current Analog editor Stanley Schmidt. It was first published in paperback by Davis Publications in December 1980, and reprinted under the alternate title Fifty Years of the Best Science Fiction from Analog in 1982. A hardcover edition was issued under the alternate title Analog’s Golden Anniversary Anthology in 1981.
The book collects twenty-three short pieces first published in Analog and its predecessor title Astounding, together with an introduction by Schmidt.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Stanley Schmidt)
* "Twilight" (Don A. Stuart)
* "The Lotus Eaters" (Stanley G. Weinbaum)
* "Fantastic Fiction" [editorial] (John W. Campbell, Jr.)
* "Language for Time Travelers" [article] (L. Sprague de Camp)
* "QRM - Interplanetary" (George O. Smith)
* "—And He Built a Crooked House" (Robert A. Heinlein)
* "Far Centaurus" (A. E. van Vogt)
* "Placet is a Crazy Place" (Fredric Brown)
* "The Chromium Helmet" (Theodore Sturgeon)
* "The Endochronic Properties of Resublimated Thiotimoline" (Isaac Asimov)
* "No Copying Allowed" [editorial] (John W. Campbell, Jr.)
* "The Dead Past" (Isaac Asimov)
* "Ceramic Incident" (Theodore L. Thomas)
* "The Dread Tomato Addiction" (Mark Clifton)
* "Transfusion" (Chad Oliver)
* "The Longest Voyage" (Poul Anderson)
* "Sleep No More" (James H. Schmitz)
* "Computers Don't Argue" (Gordon R. Dickson)
* "Test in Orbit" (Ben Bova)
* "The Prophet" (Stanley Schmidt)
* "The Asking of Questions" [article] (Poul Anderson)
* "Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand" (Vonda N. McIntyre)
* "Can These Bones Live?" (Ted Reynolds)
# Davor Palo

Davor Palo (born 2 November 1985) is a Danish chess Grandmaster. Having obtained the title in 2005 at the age of 19, he is the second youngest grandmaster in the history of Denmark, behind Jonas Buhl Bjerre and ahead of Bent Larsen. He is originally from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 2013 he won the Danish Chess Championship.
# Valeria de Paiva

Valeria Correa Vaz de Paiva is a Brazilian mathematician, logician, and computer scientist. Her work includes research on logical approaches to computation, especially using category theory, knowledge representation and natural language semantics, and functional programming with a focus on foundations and type theories.

## Education

De Paiva earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1982, a master's degree in 1984 (on pure algebra) and completed a doctorate at the University of Cambridge in 1988, under the supervision of Martin Hyland. Her thesis introduced Dialectica spaces, a categorical way of constructing models of linear logic, based on Kurt Gödel's Dialectica interpretation.

## Career and research

She worked for nine years at PARC in Palo Alto, California, and also worked at Rearden Commerce and Cuil before joining Nuance. She is an honorary research fellow in computer science at the University of Birmingham. She is currently on the Council of the Division for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology (2020–2023).

### Selected publications

* Applied Category Theory in Chemistry, Computing, and Social Networks. (with Baez, Cho, Ciccala and Otter). Notices of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 69, number 2, February 2022.
* Term Assignment for Intuitionistic Linear Logic. (with Benton, Bierman and Hyland). Technical Report 262, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory. August 1992.
* Lineales. (with J.M.E. Hyland) In "O que nos faz pensar" Special number in Logic of "Cadernos do Dept. de Filosofia da PUC", Pontificial Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, April 1991.
* A Dialectica-like Model of Linear Logic. In Proceedings of Category Theory and Computer Science, Manchester, UK, September 1989. Springer-Verlag LNCS 389 (eds. D. Pitt, D. Rydeheard, P. Dybjer, A. Pitts and A. Poigne).
* The Dialectica Categories. In Proc of Categories in Computer Science and Logic, Boulder, CO, 1987. Contemporary Mathematics, vol 92, American Mathematical Society, 1989 (eds. J. Gray and A. Scedrov)
# Atal, Astrakhan Oblast

Atal (Russian: Атал, Turkmen: Atal) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yaksatovsky Selsoviet, Privolzhsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 643 as of 2010. There are 36 streets.

## Geography

Atal is located on the Kizan River, 37 km southwest of Nachalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nartovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Surovikinsky District

Surovikinsky District (Russian: Сурови́кинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Surovikinsky Municipal District. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,870 square kilometers (1,490 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Surovikino. Population: 37,104 (2010 Census); 38,956 (2002 Census); 38,256 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Surovikino accounts for 55.3% of the district's total population.
# Juan Daniel Cardellino

Juan Daniel Cardellino de San Vicente (March 4, 1942 – September 8, 2007) was a football (soccer) referee from Uruguay, who officiated at two FIFA World Cups: 1982 (two matches) and 1990 (one match).
# Zair, Zabar, Pesh

Zair, Zabar, Pesh (Urdu: زیر زبر پیش, lit. 'Topsy-Turvy') is a 1974 Pakistani television series written by Haseena Moin and directed by Ishrat Ansari and produced by Shireen Khan and Zaheer Khan.

## Synopsis

The story is about Sabeen (Roohi) and Khadim (Shakeel); both of them are from rich families but have their own dreams to pursue. Khadim is pressured by his mother to marry someone, and Sabeen lives with her foster mother, who wants to see her happy.

## Cast

* Roohi Bano as Sabeen
* Shakeel as Khadim
* Arsh Muneer as Laddan Khala
* Begum Khurshid Mirza as Sabeen's mother
* Zeenat Yasmeen as Sahira
* Ishrat Hashmi as Munni
* Zafar Masood as Jamali
* Jamshed Ansari as Sharjee
* Qazi Wajid as Houseboy
* Mahmood Ali as Grocery Store salesman

## Production
### Casting

It reunited Begum Khurshid Mirza and Haseena Moin as they both previously worked in drama Kiran Kahani it was the second on-screen appearance of Begum Khurshid Mirza and Roohi Bano after drama Kiran Kahani.
# Lakabad

Lakabad (Persian: لك اباد, also Romanized as Lakābād) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# Wazifa

In Sufism, the wazifa (Arabic: وَظِيفَة ; plural: wazaïf) is a regular litany practiced by followers and comprising Quranic verses, hadiths of supplication and various Duas.

## Presentation

It is recorded in the various rituals of the Sufis that one of their main invocations takes place with an individual or collective daily and weekly dhikr and wird known as wazifa. This wazifa thus refers only to the part of this ritual devoted to the invocation of the supreme qualities of Allah Almighty.
As an example, song and rhyme also play a key role in this wazifa and provide a bridge and connection to the Sufi practice of reciting the ninety-nine names of God while meditating on their meaning.
For each tariqa in Sufism, there are specific collective litany rules comprising a minimum number of people required to create a group which is generally four murids.
In these reciting congregations, the disciples meet daily or weekly to perform collective dhikr, which is a type of meeting thus known as wazifa circle (halqa).

## Conditions

There are several conditions for the collective recitation of the wazifa to bring its mystical fruits:
* The attendance and presence of all the murids accustomed to the ritual;
* The grouping of reciters by forming a circle (halqa);
* Prayer aloud from the oral recitation of all parts of the wazifa;
* Literal and melodic erudition and perfection of reciting dhikr.
In the Tijaniyya order, if the reciters are men and there is no confirmed muqaddam among them, these murids can elect from among them a man who can initiate the wazifa for them.

## Time

The best time to practice morning wazifa ranges from fajr prayer to duha prayer and can go beyond until noon.
For the evening wazifa, the preferable time is from the asr prayer in the afternoon until the isha prayer at night.
Particularly in the summer when the nights are short, the possible schedule of the nocturnal wazifa can extend from sunset until dawn the next day.

## Practice

The practice and performance of wazifa is very developed and rigorous among the faithful and murids in the tariqas of Sufism.
This litany is assigned as a daily or weekly duty to the disciple by his Sheikh and designed for him according to his predispositions and capacities for spiritual transcendence.
This duty of recitation generally includes the Shahada and the supreme name Allah or its substitute which is the pronoun Huwa (Arabic: هُوَ).
# Day–evening–night noise level

The day–evening–night noise level or L$_{den}$ is a 2002 European standard to express noise level over an entire day. It imposes a penalty on sound levels during evening and night and it is primarily used for noise assessments of airports, busy main roads, main railway lines and in cities over 100,000 residents. The penalty for sound production during evenings and nights is due to higher nuisance perception during quieter hours and to prevent sleep deprivation for nearby residents.
* Examples of several L$_{den}$ levels around Marseille Provence Airport
* L$_{den}$ 50 dB
* L$_{den}$ 55 dB
* L$_{den}$ 65 dB
* L$_{den}$ 70 dB

## Definition

L$_{den}$ is calculated as:
$L_{\mathrm {den} }=10\cdot \log _{10}\left({\frac {1}{24}}\left(12\cdot 10^{\frac {L_{\mathrm {day} }}{10}}+4\cdot 10^{\frac {L_{\mathrm {evening} }+5}{10}}+8\cdot 10^{\frac {L_{\mathrm {night} }+10}{10}}\right)\right)$
Where the long-term average noise levels are defined as:
| Part of the day | hours | penalty (dB) |
| day | 07:00 - 19:00 | 0 |
| evening | 19:00 - 23:00 | 5 |
| night | 23:00 - 07:00 | 10 |
The exact hours of the three periods may be chosen differently by individual EU member states.
The formula for L$_{den}$ can be considered a weighted average of the yearly individual noise level during day, evening and night.
# Abinsk

Abinsk (Russian: Аби́нск) is a town and the administrative center of Abinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located 75 kilometers (47 mi) southwest of Krasnodar, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 39,058 (2020), 34,928 (2010 Census); 33,734 (2002 Census); 29,182 (1989 Soviet census); 23,000 (1968).
It was previously known as Abinskaya (until 1963).

## History

Abinsk was founded in 1836 on the site of a former Circassian settlement. The site was originally a Cossack village, which served the Russian Empire as one of the fortresses north of the Caucasus. At the same time, the settlement served as a place of exile, in particular, the Decembrists Bestuzhev, Odoevsky and Katenin were exiled here. It was known as Abinskaya (Аби́нская) before 1963.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Abinsk serves as the administrative center of Abinsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated within Abinsky District as the Town of Abinsk. As a municipal division, the Town of Abinsk is incorporated within Abinsky Municipal District as Abinskoye Urban Settlement.
# Frank Bruseker

Frank Bruseker (born June 3, 1954) is a former provincial level politician and current union leader from Alberta, Canada.

## Political career

Bruseker was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1989 Alberta general election. He defeated Progressive Conservative incumbent Stan Cassin to pick up the Calgary North West electoral district for the Liberals. The election was remarkable because in the previous election the Liberal candidate in the riding finished last; 7000 new voters came out to vote for Bruseker; and the vote for Cassin remained almost unchanged from the previous election. Bruseker was re-elected in the 1993 Alberta general election. He defeated Progressive Conservative challenger Harley Torgerson by a few hundred votes to keep his seat. Bruseker was defeated in his bid for a third term by Progressive Conservative Greg Melchin who won the riding by 3000 votes.
After leaving politics Bruseker became president of the Alberta Teachers' Association. During his three terms as president of the Alberta Teachers' Association, his greatest accomplishment was the negotiation of five-year agreement with the government of Alberta, the longest agreement in the educational sector prior to this date. This contract resulted in the elimination of the $2.1 billion unfunded liability of the Alberta Teachers' Retirement Fund; in the pegging of salary increases for teachers from 2007 to 2012 to the Alberta Average Weekly Earnings index as calculated by Statistics Canada; and in five years of labour peace in the provincial education sector.
# Savyolovskaya (Bolshaya Koltsevaya line)

Savyolovskaya (Russian: Савёловская) is a station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line of the Moscow Metro. It opened on 30 December 2018. Until December 2020, this station also served as the terminus of Solntsevskaya line.
During planning and construction, this station was named "Nizhnyaya Maslovka" (Russian: Нижняя Масловка) for the street on which it is located. Before opening, the metro changed the name to be consistent with the other connected stations.

## History

Construction on the station began in 2012. At first, the city intended to use typical underground tunneling methods for the station, which is 65 meters (213 feet) underground. Project engineers suggested a new technology that would involve a single-vaulted design that is more commonly used for shallow stations constructed using cut-and-cover methods. This could reduce the construction time from 36 to 24 months. The city originally expected the station to be ready by 2016. This later was pushed to 2017 and, eventually, the beginning of 2019. Because of the time and difficulty of building such deep stations, the Head of Construction for Moscow Marat Khusnullin said that this would be the last deep station built in Moscow.

## Location

It is in the near Nizhnyaya Maslovka and Butyrsky Val streets in the Maryina roshcha District of Moscow near the Moscow Savyolovsky railway station. There is a free interchange to Savyolovskaya station on the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line, which provides access to central Moscow. It also serves the nearby Savyolovsky railway station. Passengers are able to access the station through two underground lobbies.

## Design

The walls of the station are not covered in panels or concrete; rather, they are covered in glass such that passengers can see the structure of the tunnels.
Otherwise, the platforms and vestibules have marble and granite floors and walls.
# ASD Cassino Calcio 1924

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Cassino Calcio 1924 is an Italian association football club from Cassino, Lazio. It currently plays in Serie D.
The club was re-founded in 2010 as A.S.D. Nuova Cassino Calcio 1924 after S.S. Cassino 1927 S.r.l. went bankrupted. The club renamed to the current denomination in 2014.
The club had briefly played in Serie C2 (Lega Pro Seconda Divisione), the Italian fourth division of the professional league. The league was abolished in 2014. Serie D, the current level which Cassino is participating, since 2014 is the fourth highest level of Italian football leagues, but as the top division of non-professional (amateur) football.

## History
### Foundation

The club was founded in 1924 and has played and won Serie D Group G in 2005–06 Serie D season; therefore, Cassino would play 2006–07 season in Serie C2 until 2009–10 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.
The club also renamed from S.S. Cassino 1927 to S.S. Cassino 1927 S.r.l. in 2006–07 season.
In July 2010, due to the club did not fulfil the financial requirement, the club was expelled from the professional league.

### Refoundation

A phoenix club was formed to represent the town as A.S.D. Nuova Cassino Calcio 1924 in 2010. The club was admitted to Promozione Lazio thanks to the article 52 of N.O.I.F.
In 2013–14 season the team finally secured promotion to Eccellenza Lazio, the top level of Lazio regional football league.
In mid-2014 the club redefined its name, simply by removing the prefix "New" (Italian: Nuova). The club also merged with A.C. Montecassino, a minor team of the city at the same time. The club was granted a new registration number 940,720.

## Honours

* Coppa Italia Dilettanti
** Winners: 1985–86
# Dandan

A dandan or dendan is a mythical sea creature from The Book of One Thousand and One Nights (or Arabian Nights) appearing in the tale "Abdullah the Fisherman and Abdullah the Merman", where a merman describes the dandan as the largest and fiercest fish, capable of swallowing large animals in a single mouthful. The fat of the dandan, described as "fat of oxen, yellow as gold and sweet of savour," is used like an ointment to allow humans to survive underwater.
   'What is this, O my brother?' asked the fisherman. 'It is the liver-fat of a kind of fish called the dendan,' answered the merman, 'which is the biggest of all fish and the fellest of our foes. Its bulk is greater than that of any beast of the land, and were it to meet a camel or an elephant, it would swallow it at one mouthful.' 'O my brother,' asked Abdallah, 'what eateth this baleful [beast]?' 'It eateth of the beasts of the sea,' replied the merman. 'Hast thou not heard the byword, "Like the fishes of the sea: the strong eateth the weak?"'
In John Payne's translation of the tale, a footnote adds a conjecture that the creature "appears to be a fabulous monster, partaking of the attributes of the shark and the cachalot or sperm-whale"$^{:345}$ while Richard Burton's translation likewise describes it as "a sun-fish or some such well-fanged monster of the deep". A dandan is capable of swallowing a ship and all its crew in a single gulp, but despite its massive size and lethality, the dandan is highly vulnerable to humans, as consuming human flesh or hearing a human cry can cause it to die instantly.$^{:346}$
While multiple translations of the tale mention the dandan, translators like Payne and Burton couldn't find the creature in dictionaries. A footnote in Burton's version adds his "conjecture that "Dandán" in Persian means a tooth".
A dandan was depicted on a Magic: The Gathering card, from the game's Arabian Nights expansion set.
# Deer Terrace Pavilion

The Deer Terrace Pavilion (traditional Chinese: 鹿臺; simplified Chinese: 鹿台; pinyin: Lùtái) was a structure believed to have been built during the Shang dynasty. Its location was believed to be in Zhaoge (near the present-day Jinniuling mountain ridge in Qi County, Hebi).
It was the site of a very luxurious pool, named the "Lake of Wine and Forest of Meat" (Chinese: 酒池肉林; pinyin: Jiǔchí Ròulín; lit. 'pond of wine', ' forest of meat'). Meat would be hung alongside the pool, which would be filled with wine for the personal pleasure of King Zhou of Shang. The phrase 酒池肉林 (Jiǔchí Ròulín) is now a Chinese idiom for excessive extravagance and debauchery.
In 1999, the pool was uncovered in an archaeological survey and was found to be 130 metres (430 ft) long, 20 metres (66 ft) wide, and 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) deep. Contemporary water wells were also found close to the pool, leading archaeologists to conclude that its primary function was not to supply groundwater to the pavilion.
On 20 January 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou launched a violent attack on the Shang capital, Zhaoge, as part of the Battle of Muye. Zhou quickly defeated Shang, and the last king of Shang, King Zhou, retreated to the pavilion and set it on fire, burning it and himself along with his jewels as the result of the defeat. This event marked the end of the Shang dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou dynasty. The charred remains of the pavilion have yet to be identified.
# Stefano Farina

Stefano Farina (19 September 1962 – 23 May 2017) was an Italian association football referee.

## Career

Farina was born in Ovada on 19 September 1962. In a 27-year career, he refereed several high-profile matches in Serie A and the UEFA Champions League, including the 2006 UEFA Super Cup final in Monaco between Barcelona and Sevilla. During this time, he also had an appearance in the movie Goal II as the referee of the fictional Champions League final between Real Madrid and Arsenal. He officiated UEFA's preliminary FIFA World Cup matches in the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification, the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification, and also in qualifiers for the European Championship, such as the UEFA Euro 2004 qualification, as well as the UEFA Euro 2008 qualification. He is known to have served as a FIFA referee during the period from 2001 to 2007. Farina retired internationally in 2007 after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 45. He was inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame in 2017.

## Death

Farina died in Genova on 23 May 2017, aged 54.
# Alistra tuna

Alistra tuna is a species of Hahniidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Tawerana reinga in 1970 by Ray Forster from a female specimen. In 1986 it was transferred to the Alistra genus. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.03mm in length. The legs are coloured yellow brown. The abdomen has a pale marking dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Taumaranui, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".