OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand Steiner

Ferdinand Steiner (23 May 1884 – 19 August 1968) was a Czech artistic gymnast. He represented Bohemia and from 1914 Czechoslovakia.

## Life

Steiner was born on 23 May 1884 in Tovačov. He died on 19 August 1968.

## Career

Steiner took part in the World Gymnastics Championships in 1909, 1911 and 1913. In 1909, he won gold in the team combined competition. In 1911, he won gold in both the team event and in the combined event, and also took gold in the rings and bronze in the horizontal bar. At this World Championships, the Bohemians dominated the team event, and took the top four places in the overall competition. At his last World Championships, in 1913, he again took gold in the team competition.
Steiner introduced an element, the inverted cross, a move that is still valued as a "C"-difficulty element in the current Code of Points, if not much higher, depending upon the movement from which it is entered.
Since medal winners who represented Austria-Hungary came from Bohemia, these medals were later transferred to Czechoslovakia by the FIG.
After Steiner's competitive career was over, he was a very reputable trainer of his fellow Czechoslovak Sokol gymnasts.$^{:252,329}$
# Ruam Chit

Ruam Chit (Thai: ร่วมจิต) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Tha Pla District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2018 it had a total population of 5,540 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective September 14, 1976 by splitting off 2 administrative villages from Hat Ngio.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 11 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Ruam Chit | บ้านร่วมจิต |
| 02. | Ban Sa Kaeo | บ้านสระแก้ว |
| 03. | Ban Ruam Chai | บ้านร่วมใจ |
| 04. | Ban Huai Hua Chang | บ้านห้วยหัวช้าง |
| 05. | Ban Nong Po | บ้านหนองโป้ |
| 06. | Ban Nong Yara | บ้านหนองย่ารำ |
| 07. | Ban Nong Bot | บ้านหนองโบสถ์ |
| 08. | Ban Daen Thong | บ้านแดนทอง |
| 09. | Ban Noen Sing | บ้านเนินสิงห์ |
| 10. | Ban Rat Bamrung | บ้านราษฎร์บำรุง |
| 11. | Ban Mai Phatthana | บ้านใหม่พัฒนา |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by 2 local governments.
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Ruam Chit (เทศบาลตำบลร่วมจิต)
* the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Ruam Chit (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลร่วมจิต)
# Jagat Shumsher Rana

Jagat Shumsher Rana (Nepali: जगत शमशेर राणा) was the Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army from 27 February 1877 to 11 May 1879.
Rana was born in 1826 to Bal Narsingh Kunwar and Ganesh Kumari as the seventh son. He was removed from the rolls of succession after plotting against Ranodip Singh Kunwar.
Rana was succeeded by Dhir Shamsher Rana in 1879.
# Süderfahrenstedt

Süderfahrenstedt (Danish: Sønder Farensted) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Kuchar

Kuchar (Persian: كوچار, also Romanized as Kūchār; also known as Kūchār-e Kaltūnābād) is a village in Nosratabad Rural District, in the Central District of Alborz County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the time of the 2006 census, its population was 552, in 132 families.
# USS S-24

USS S-24 (SS-129) was a first-group (S-1 or "Holland") S-class submarine of the United States Navy. During World War II, she also served in the Royal Navy as HMS P555.

## Construction and commissioning

S-24′s keel was laid down on 1 November 1918 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was launched on 27 June 1922, sponsored by Mrs. Herbert B. Loper, and commissioned on 24 August 1923 with Lieutenant Commander Louis E. Denfeld in command.

## Service history
### U.S. Navy
#### Interwar years

Operating from New London, Connecticut, in 1923 and 1924, S-24 served at Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, in February 1924. She visited Trinidad from 6 to 13 March 1924, the Panama Canal area in April 1924, and Hawaii from 27 April 1924 to May 1925. She served principally at San Diego, San Pedro, and Mare Island, California, until 1930, also serving in the Panama Canal area in February and March 1926, visiting Hawaii in 1927 and 1928, serving in the Panama Canal area again in February 1929, and making two visits to Hawaii during 1929.
Departing San Diego on 1 December 1930, S-24 arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 12 December 1930. She operated from Pearl Harbor until 15 October 1938, when she got underway for New London, which she reached on 4 January 1939. After serving in commission in reserve with a partial crew at New London from 1 April 1939, S-24 resumed full duty with a full crew on 1 July 1940. She then operated from New London until December 1941.

#### World War II

After the United States entered World War II with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, S-24 served in waters near the Panama Canal from late December 1941 until May 1942. Returning to New London on 21 May 1942, she decommissioned there on 10 August 1942.

### Royal Navy

On the day she was decommissioned, S-24 was transferred to the United Kingdom. In the Royal Navy, she was commissioned as HMS P555 in October 1942 and was assigned to the 7th Submarine Flotilla, a flotilla based at Holy Loch, Scotland, used for training new submarine officers and crews and for training surface warships in anti-submarine warfare. Among the officers who commanded her was Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) Lieutenant Edward Preston Young, making P555 the first Royal Navy submarine to be commanded by a British RNVR officer. The Royal Navy decommissioned P555 in May 1944 and returned her to the U.S. Navy in December 1944.

## Disposal

After her return, the U.S. Navy struck S-24 from the Navy List. She was scuttled in the English Channel off Portland Bill on 28 April 1947 for use as a sonar target. (or 25 August 1947).
# Ascheffel

Ascheffel (Danish: Askfelt) is a municipality in Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
The location of Ascheffel is south of the municipality of Hummelfeld, north of Ahlefeld-Bistensee, and east of Brekendorf.
# Carter, Tennessee

Carter is an unincorporated community in eastern Knox County, Tennessee. It is included in the Knoxville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Carter has been known throughout history as a 'tight-knit' rural community known for its residents' anti-development approach, and preservation of agricultural culture. Since the proposal of the Midway Business Park in nearby Thorn Grove, efforts to ease the controversy of development in the Carter area have increased through public forums.

## Geography

Carter is located 14 miles east of the city of Knoxville. It is also located partially inside Knoxville's city limits and urban growth boundary. It is represented by Knoxville ZIP code 37924, and Strawberry Plains ZIP code 37871.

## Economy

Carter has a Food City supermarket, a pharmacy and several dollar stores.
Plans for a mixed-use town centre in Carter have been proposed since 2001 by the Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission to provide a community hub space for eastern Knox County as the Carter area's population grows.

## Education
### Public schools

Students in the Carter area attend the following schools in the Knox County Schools district:
* Carter Elementary School
* Carter Middle School
* Carter High School
* Career Magnet Academy

## Infrastructure

The Knoxville Utilities Board (KUB) provides water, sewer, gas, and electricity to the Carter area. However, sewer service by the KUB is limited to the denser and more developed portions of the community, with those outside of these areas having to use individual septic tank and drain field systems.

### Transportation

All U.S. routes, state routes in Carter, along with I-40, are maintained by the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) in TDOT Region 1, which consists of 24 counties in East Tennessee. Streets, sidewalks, and greenways in the Carter area are maintained by the Knox County Engineering & Public Works Department, or the City of Knoxville Engineering Department for portions inside the Knoxville city limits.

#### Principal highways

* I-40
* US 11E (Andrew Johnson Highway, Asheville Highway)
* US 25W
* US 70
* SR 9 (concurrent to US 70-US 25W)
* SR 34 (concurrent to US 11E)

#### Major surface routes

* Brakebill Road
* Carter School Road
* Ruggles Ferry Pike
* Pleasant Hill Road
* Strawberry Plains Pike
# Youth of the Progress Party

Youth of the Progress Party (Danish: Fremskridtspartiets Ungdom) is the youth wing of the Progress Party of Denmark.
# Nikolay Buchholtz

Nikolay Nikolayevich Buchholtz (Russian: Николай Николаевич Бухгольц; 22 July 1881 — 14 December 1943) was a Soviet and Russian scientist and a specialist in the field of analytical mechanics. Major-General of the Engineering and Aviation Service, Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Laureate of Stalin Prize.

## Biography

Nikolay Nikolayevich Buchholtz was born on 22 July 1881 in Ryazan. In 1914 he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow University.
Head of the Department of Theoretical Mechanics of Moscow Power Engineering Institute in 1930–1933. Professor (1931). In 1933—1938 — Head of the Department of Elasticity Theory of Moscow State University.
In 1938-1943 he was acting head of the Department of Theoretical Mechanics of Moscow State University (while the previous head of this department, Professor Aleksandr Nekrasov was imprisoned together with Andrei Tupolev). He also worked at Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy.
Now he in the first place is remembered as the author of Basic course of theoretical mechanics textbook, which was first published in 1932 and for many years had been the primary book on the topic of theoretical mechanics for Soviet students.
He lived in Moscow, in Plotnikov Lane, 20. He was a parishioner and altarpiece of St. Nicholas Church of the Carpenters in Moscow.
Nikolay Buchholtz died on 13 December 1943 and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
# Cherkala

12°30′32″N 75°03′14″E﻿ / ﻿12.509°N 75.054°E﻿ / 12.509; 75.054
Cherkala is a small town located in the Kasaragod district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Kasaragod, at the intersection of National Highway 66, State Highway 31, and State Highway 55. Attractions in and around Cherkala include Thooku Paalam bridge, which crosses the Chandragiri River, and the forest of the nearby village of Paika. L.B.S College of Engineering is located nearby.
# Dhiraj Rai

Dhiraj Rai (Nepali: धीरज राई) also known as Stage King is a singer, musician and songwriter from Khotang, Nepal. Rai's first recorded song is ‘Luki Luki’.

## Career

Rai started his career in 1990. Generally, his songs are based on love using the conventions of pop and rock. His popular album are ‘Premi’, ‘Prithak’, ‘Buddha Born in Nepal’.
He has sung an unplugged version of his solo song "Himal Najhuke Samma".

## Discography
### Albums

* Buddha Was Born in Nepal
* Freedom
* Prithak

### Selected songs

* Shake It Shake It
* Timi Runda
* Himal Najhuke Samma
* Ki Baachna Deu Lasso
* Soy Dhole Soy
* Buddha Was Born in Nepal
# Rama Gharti

Rama Gharti (Nepali: रमा घर्ती) is a Nepalese politician belonging to CPN (Unified Socialist). She is also serving as member of Provincial Assembly of Lumbini Province.
She is currently serving as Minister for Law, Women, Children and Senior Citizens of Lumbini Province.
# Saṃśodhana Maṇḍala

Saṃśodhana Maṇḍala (Nepali: संशोधन मण्डल; lit. Revision Board) is a Nepalese research organisation. The primary work of the organisation is to correct the errors and shortcomings present in existing historical information about Nepal and to interpret information from historical archives. Alongside history, the organisation also researches on various topic related to language, Nepalese culture and Vedic traditions. The organisation was awarded the Jagadamba Shree Puraskar in 2011 (2068 BS).

## About

It was established as a group on 20 September 1952 (5 Ashoj 2009 BS) by polymath Naya Raj Pant. When it was formed in 1952, the group had 21 scholars. Their first work was the correction of the information published in Nepal ko Eitihasik Rooprekha by historian Balchandra Sharma, published a year earlier. Gradually, the size of the group reduced to eight. The organisation was formally established in 2018 BS (1961-1962).
After the death of Pant in 2002, his sons Dinesh Raj and Mahesh Raj Pant run the organisation.
The organisation also publishes a magazine called Poornima, once every three months, from 1964 (2021 BS). The organisation was awarded the Jagadamba Shree Puraskar in 2011 (2068 BS) for “their significant contribution towards Nepali literature”.
As of 2019, the organization had only two members Dinesh Raj and Mahesh Raj Pant. According to Mahesh Raj Pant, about 80 per cent of the revision in the information related to Nepalese history is corrected by the organisation.

## Publications

* Itihas Sansodhana
* Avilekha Sangraha
* Savadhana Patra
* Vyakaran Sansodhana
* Panchanga Sansodhana
* Nayaraj Panta ko Drishti ma Shree 3 Junga Bahadur Rana
* Poornima magazine
# USS Tetonkaha

USS Tetonkaha (AOG-41) was a Mettawee-class gasoline tanker acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet, and to remote Navy stations.
Tetonkaha was laid down under United States Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 2067) on 27 September 1944 at Bayonne, New Jersey, by the East Coast Shipyard, Inc.; launched on 29 October 1944; sponsored by Mrs. J. Scatorwa; and commissioned on 8 December 1944.

## World War II service

Tetonkaha departed New York Harbor on 30 December 1944 for Hampton Roads, Virginia; arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, on New Year's Day, 1945; and began her nine-day shakedown the next day. The gasoline tanker stood out to sea on 2 February and headed for the Netherlands West Indies. Tetonkaha arrived at Aruba on the 10th; loaded a cargo of aviation gasoline and diesel oil; headed for the California coast; and arrived at San Diego, California, on 1 March. Two days later, the ship proceeded westward to Hawaii and reported to Service Squadron 8 for duty on 14 March.

### Pacific Ocean operations

Tetonkaha supplied aviation gas to outlying islands in the Hawaiian group until August when she began making shuttle runs to Johnston Island.

## Post-war activity

After Service Squadron 8 was dissolved on 1 September, the tanker continued on the Johnston Island shuttle for the 14th Naval District.

## Post-war decommissioning

Tetonkaha was relieved of duty on 6 November and returned to San Francisco, California, in December 1945. She was decommissioned at Mare Island, California, on 22 January 1946; stripped; struck from the Navy list on 12 March; and transferred to the United States Maritime Commission on 1 July 1946. In 1949, the ship was sold to the Sun Oil Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and renamed Maumee Sun. Damaged in a collision with the MV American Pilot in November 1965.The USCGC Escanaba (WHEC-64) came to her aid after the collision. The Maumee Sun was subsequently scrapped.

## Military awards and honors

Her crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# Iambe

Iambe (Ancient Greek: Ἰάμβη means 'banter'), in Greek mythology, was a Thracian woman, daughter of Pan and Echo, granddaughter of Hermes, and a servant of Metaneira, the wife of Hippothoon. Others call her a slave of Celeus, king of Eleusis.

## Mythology

The extravagant hilarity displayed at the festivals of Demeter in Attica was traced to her, for it is said that when Demeter, in her wanderings in search of her daughter, arrived in Attica, Iambe cheered the mournful goddess with her jokes.
   Till Iambe, who was knowing and careful, placed for her A fixed seat, and draped a bright-shining fleece over it. There she sat down, and held a veil in front of her. For a long time she sat on the couch without speaking, sorrowing, Nor did she embrace anyone in word or deed, But without laughing and not tasting food or drink She sat wasting away in longing for her deep-girdled daughter, Till Iambe, who was knowing and careful, with jests Made many jokes and turned the mood of the divine lady, By smiling and laughing, and keeping her heart gracious: So she pleased the goddess afterwards with her kindly temperament.
Iambe was believed to have given the name to iambic poetry, for some said that she hanged herself in consequence of the cutting speeches in which she had indulged, and others that she had cheered Demeter by a dance in the Iambic metre.
# Gastom Kouadio

Gastom Kouadio is an Ivorian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Torrecilla Baja

Torrecilla Baja is a barrio in the municipality of Loíza, Puerto Rico. Torrecilla Baja has eight sectors and its population was 2,404 in 2010. The Piñones State Forest is located in Torrecilla Baja.

## History

Torrecilla Baja was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Torrecilla Baja and Torrecilla Alta barrios was 1,473.

## Features

The Piñones State Forest is in Torrecilla Baja.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Torrecilla Baja barrio:
Sector El Terraplén, Sector La Arena, Sector La Torre, Sector Las Pajita, Sector Los Vizcarrondo, Sector Monte Grande, Sector Piñones, and Sector Punta Maldonado.
# Charles Howerton

Charles Howerton (born June 24, 1938) is an American actor. He is best known for such films and television series as The Black Gestapo, Eat My Dust, Up from the Depths, Smokey Bites the Dust, Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype, and Assassination
An acting student of Daws Butler, Howerton has done voices on animated films and series such as G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, Wolfen, and The Iron Giant.

## Personal life

Howerton was married to actress Susan Howard from 1962 to 1964 until their divorce. They had one daughter, Lynn. Howerton was married to actress Linda Gary from December 21, 1967, to her death in October 1995. They had two daughters, Dana and Alexis.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1971 | Confessions of a Police Captain | Gammino | English version; uncredited |
| 1971 | Four Flies on Grey Velvet | Andrea | English version; uncredited |
| 1972 | What Have You Done to Solange? | Phillip Sullivan | English version; uncredited |
| 1972 | The Sicilian Connection | NYC Capo, Ankaran Man | English version; uncredited |
| 1972 | The Grand Duel | Philip Vermeer | English version; uncredited |
| 1972 | The Fighting Fist of Shanghai Joe | Shanghai Joe | English version |
| 1975 | The Black Gestapo | Joe | |
| 1976 | Eat My Dust! | Jay Beah | |
| 1977 | Joyride to Nowhere | Sheriff Smith | |
| 1979 | Up from the Depths | David Whiting | |
| 1980 | Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype | Clutch Cooger | |
| 1981 | Wolfen | ESS Voice | |
| 1981 | Smokey Bites the Dust | Sheriff Bleed | |
| 1981 | Choices | Announcer | |
| 1987 | Assassination | Calvin Craig | |
| 1987 | Programmed to Kill | Benedict | |
| 1992 | Chaplin | Dinner Guest | |
| 1996 | White Cargo | Ship Captain | |
| 2001 | Cats & Dogs | German Shepherd (voice) | Uncredited |
| 2003 | Doctor Benny | Gary Fitz | |
| 2004 | The Work and the Glory | Land Agent | |
| 2005 | XXX: State of the Union | News Anchor | Uncredited |
| 2005 | Demon Hunter | Inquisitor | |
| 2008 | The Onion Movie | Pentagon General | |
| 2009 | G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra | Foreign General | |
| 2010 | The Land of the Astronauts | Jack's Father | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Batman: The Animated Series | Lennie, Captor (voice) | 2 episodes |
| 1995 | Fantastic Four | Ulysses Klaue (voice) | Episode: "Prey of the Black Panther" |
| 1996 | The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries | Professor Olafsen (voice) | Episode: "A Fist Full of Lutefisk" |
| 1996 | Pinky and the Brain | Cribbage (voice) | Episode: "The Third Mouse" |
| 1996 | The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest | Vice President (voice) | Episode: "Alien in Washington" |
| 1996 | Superman: The Animated Series | Hans, Whirly Pilot (voice) | Episode: "The Last Son of Krypton" |
| 1998 | Godzilla: The Series | Ted Hoffman (voice) | Episode: "Leviathan" |
| 2003 | Justice League | Armed Man (voice) | Episode: "Maid of Honor" |
| 2005–2007 | A.T.O.M. | Kip Hawkes (voice) | 12 episodes |
| 2018 | The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story | Elderly Man | Episode: "Alone" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Labyrinth of Crete | Somnus | |
# Escuela Dante Alighieri

Escuela Dante Alighieri (Italian: Scuola "Dante Alighieri") is a private Italian international school in Córdoba, Argentina. It serves jardín (escuela materna), primaria (primary school) through secondaria di II grado (upper secondary school). It was established in 1961.
# Bourscheid Castle

Bourscheid Castle (French: Château de Bourscheid, German: Burg Bourscheid, Luxembourgish: Buerg Buerschent) is located near the village of Bourscheid in north-eastern Luxembourg. The medieval castle stands on a site with archeological evidence of structures dating back to Roman times. Standing majestically some 150 metres (490 ft) above the River Sûre, it is enclosed by a circular wall with 11 watchtowers.

## History

Although first mentioned in records from 1095, the castle appears to have been built around the year 1000 on earlier foundations, in what was then the County of Luxemburg, part of the Holy Roman Empire. It was extended on several occasions: the outer wall dates from 1350, the Stolzembourg house from 1384, and the courtyard from 1477. Behind the gateway from the end of the 15th century, a ditch protected by four towers barred access to the upper and lower castles. The southern and eastern towers are from 1498 and the artillery bastions were built in the 16th century.
The extension of the upper part of the castle took place in the 15th century while the great fireplace and tall chimney were completed about a hundred years later. After 1626 it was owned by the House of Metternich, before the French Revolution put an end to their feudal power. Schenk von Schmidtburg, who acquired the castle at the end of the 18th century, undertook some repair work but was unable to prevent further degradation. In the 19th century, after the chapel collapsed, there was talk of demolishing the building. However, in 1936 it became a listed site and in 1972, with the encouragement of an association called the Friends of the Castle of Bourscheid, the State acquired the building and undertook extensive repairs. As a result of restoration work, the castle is now fully accessible to visitors, but remains a predominantly open-air ruin. An audio tour is available in Luxembourgish, German, French, Dutch, and English. Publication of the Bourscheid historical archives has provided details of the castle and its former inhabitants.

## Visiting times

The castle is open to visitors all the year round: 1 April to 15 October from 9.30 am to 6 pm and 16 October to 31 March from 11 am to 4 pm.
Full-price admission to the castle costs seven euros, with discount prices available for adults, students, and children. Admission includes an audio-guide. Audio guides are not available for guests who arrive within 90 minutes of closing.