OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rzeczyca

Rzeczyca may refer to the following places:

## Poland
### Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

* Rzeczyca, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, village in Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, Radziejów County

### Łódź Voivodeship

* Gmina Rzeczyca, administrative district in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County
* Rzeczyca, Poddębice County, village in Gmina Zadzim, Poddębice County
* Rzeczyca, Gmina Rzeczyca, village in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

### Lower Silesian Voivodeship

* Rzeczyca, Polkowice County, village in Gmina Grębocice
* Rzeczyca, Środa Śląska County, village in Gmina Środa Śląska

### Lublin Voivodeship

* Rzeczyca, Biała Podlaska County, village in Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski, Biała Podlaska County
* Rzeczyca, Puławy County, village in Gmina Kazimierz Dolny
* Rzeczyca, Gmina Ulhówek, village in Tomaszów Lubelski County

### Lubusz Voivodeship

* Rzeczyca, Krosno Odrzańskie County, village in Gmina Maszewo
* Rzeczyca, Świebodzin County, village in Gmina Świebodzin

### Masovian Voivodeship

* Rzeczyca, Otwock County, settlement in Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory

### West Pomeranian Voivodeship

* Rzeczyca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, village in Gmina Tuczno, Wałcz County

## Belarus

* Rzeczyca, Polish name for Rechytsa, city in the Gomel Region
# Michelle Nicolle

Michelle Nicolle is an Australian jazz singer. She has been nominated for ARIA Awards for Best Jazz Album in 2001 (After The Rain), 2004 (The Crying Game) and in 2009 (The Loveliest Night).

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Misterioso | Released: 1998 Label: Michelle Nicolle (MN 24) / New Market Music (NEW3043.2) |
| After the Rain | Released: May 2001 Label: ABC Jazz (271 0973) |
| The Crying Game | Released: 2003 Label: ABC Jazz (476 123-0) |
| Keep Your Heart Right | Released: 2004 Label: Newmarket (NEW3108.2) |
| What Kind of Fool | Released: 2005 Label: Newmarket (NEW 3201.2) |
| The Loveliest Night | Released: 2009 Label: ABC Jazz (1799501) |
| Mancini (as Michelle Nicolle Quartet) | Released: 2012 Label: The Artists Bureau |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. It commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2001 | After the Rain | Best Jazz Album | Nominated |
| 2004 | The Crying Game | Best Jazz Album | Nominated |
| 2009 | The Loveliest Night | Best Jazz Album | Nominated |

### Mo Awards

The Australian Entertainment Mo Awards (commonly known informally as the Mo Awards), were annual Australian entertainment industry awards. They recognise achievements in live entertainment in Australia from 1975 to 2016. Michelle Nicolle won two awards in that time.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 2000 | Michelle Nicolle | Jazz Vocal Performer of the Year | Won |
| 2002 | Michelle Nicolle | Jazz Vocal Performer of the Year | Won |

### Music Victoria Awards

The Music Victoria Awards are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | Michelle Nicolle | Best Jazz Work | Won | |
# Tha Kok Daeng

Tha Kok Daeng (Thai: ท่ากกแดง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Seka District, in Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 7,144 people.

## Geography

It lies on Thailand Route 222, south of Phon Charoen and north of Kham Ta Kla and southeast of the district capital of Seka.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 16 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Tha Kok Daeng | บ้านท่ากกแดง |
| 02. | Ban Nong Hing | บ้านหนองหิ้ง |
| 03. | Ban Non Phra Sai | บ้านโนนพระทราย |
| 04. | Ban Tha Kok Tong | บ้านท่ากกต้อง |
| 05. | Ban Pho Noi | บ้านโพธิ์น้อย |
| 06. | Ban Nong Bua Daeng | บ้านหนองบัวแดง |
| 07. | Ban Non Sawan | บ้านโนนสวรรค์ |
| 08. | Ban Si Amnuai Phon | บ้านศรีอำนวยพร |
| 09. | Ban Tha Dok Khun | บ้านท่าดอกคูณ |
| 10. | Ban Nong Sim Phatthana | บ้านหนองสิมพัฒนา |
| 11. | Ban Tha Kok Daeng Nuea | บ้านท่ากกแดงเหนือ |
| 12. | Ban Siri Charoen | บ้านศิริเจริญ |
| 13. | Ban Noen Phai | บ้านเนินไผ่ |
| 14. | Ban Tha Kok Daeng Klang | บ้านท่ากกแดงกลาง |
| 15. | Ban Nong Bua Ngoen | บ้านหนองบัวเงิน |
| 16. | Ban Chok Amnuai | บ้านโชคอำนวย |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Tha Kok Daeng (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลท่ากกแดง).
# Grammatiko

Grammatiko (Greek: Γραμματικό) is a village in East Attica, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Marathon, of which it is a municipal unit. It is part of the Athens metropolitan area.

## Geography

Grammatiko is situated in the hills of the northeastern part of the Attica peninsula, 6 km from the South Euboean Gulf coast, at about 210 m elevation. It is 4 km southeast of Varnavas, 5 km north of Marathon and 32 km northeast of Athens city centre. The municipal unit Grammatiko consists of the villages Grammatiko, Agia Marina and Sesi. It has an area of 51.674 km$^2$.
Helios Airways Flight 522 crashed in the hills near Grammatiko on 14 August 2005 after a lack of cabin pressure incapacitated the aircraft's crew members.

## Historical population

Grammatiko has historically been an Arvanite settlement.
| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 1,236 |
| 1991 | 1,177 | 1,498 |
| 2001 | 1,284 | 1,443 |
| 2011 | 1,432 | 1,823 |
| 2021 | 1,297 | 1,383 |
# Principapillatus

Principapillatus is a monospecific genus of velvet worm containing the single species Principapillatus hitoyensis. Males of this species have 26 to 29 pairs of legs, usually 27 or 28; females have 30 to 32, usually 30 or 31. This velvet worm is viviparous, with mothers supplying nourishment to their embryos through a placenta. This species was discovered in Costa Rica.
# Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company

The Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company (MTOC) was the company that established and operated Melbourne's cable tram system from 1885 to 1916.$^{:11}$

## History

The MTOC was started by Francis Boardman Clapp, who had come to Australia from the United States in 1853 to search for gold.$^{:11}$ In 1869 he set up the Melbourne Omnibus Company which ran horse-drawn omnibuses in the inner suburbs of Melbourne. The company carried five million passengers. Clapp reorganised the company into the Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company. By 1882 the company had over 1,600 horses and 178 omnibuses. In 1885 the company carried 11.7 million passengers.
In 1885, the Government of Victoria offered MTOC a 30-year exclusive contract to operate a tram system using either horse, steam or cable power.$^{:11}$ Clapp chose to use the cable system which was being used successfully in both Chicago and San Francisco. The 12 councils which were in the area to be serviced by the MOTC formed the Melbourne Tramway Trust.$^{:11}$ The Trust laid the tracks, bought land and built the cable winding houses. The MOTC provided the trams and operated the service. From 1885 to 1891 service was established to covered the suburbs of Brunswick, Carlton, Collingwood, Clifton Hill, Fitzroy, North Melbourne, South Melbourne, West Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Prahran, Richmond, St.Kilda and Toorak.$^{:5}$ By 1887 with the new cable cars, the company carried 18 million passengers.
The extant building at 673 Bourke Street, Melbourne bears the company logo, and may have been built to house the company's offices. The building was completed in 1891.
The MOTC's franchise expired on 30 June 1916, and the cable network was taken over by the State Government, which formed the Melbourne Tramways Board (later to become the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board) in 1919. This board amalgamated Melbourne's nine tram systems into one integrated network.$^{:12}$
# Church of Saint Panteleimon (Thessaloniki)

The Church of Saint Panteleimon (Greek: Ναός Αγίου Παντελεήμονα, Naós Agíou Panteleímona) is a late Byzantine church Built in the 14th century in Thessaloniki, Greece. Because of its well-preserved Byzantine architecture and its testimony to the importance of Thessaloniki to early and medieval Christianity, the church was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1988 along with several other Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki.

## History

The church lies in the eastern part of the old city, near the Tomb of Galerius (the "Rotunda"), at the intersection of Iasonidou and Arrianou streets. Its current dedication to Saint Panteleimon was given to the church after the end of Ottoman rule in 1912, and its original dedication is therefore disputed. In Ottoman times, it was converted into a mosque in 1548 and became known as İshakiye Camii ("Mosque of Ishak [Isaac]"), which in the prevailing scholarly interpretation points to an identification with the late Byzantine Monastery of the Virgin Peribleptos, also known as the Monastery of Kyr Isaac after its founder Jacob, who was the city's metropolitan bishop in 1295–1315 and became a monk with the monastic name of Isaac. A counter-argument however supports the theory that the present church is unrelated to the Peribleptos Monastery, and that it was converted into a mosque ca. 1500, when the city's kadı (judge), was Ishak Çelebi, whom the mosque was named after. However, the church's architecture and decoration, which date to the late 13th/early 14th centuries, appear to support the former view.
The church is of the tetrastyle cross-in-square type, with a narthex and a (now destroyed) ambulatory that is connected to two chapels (still extant). Very few of the building's original wall paintings survive. Ottoman remains include the base of the demolished minaret and a marble fountain.
# Petkana Makaveeva

Petkana Makaveeva (Bulgarian: Петкана Макавеева; born 4 October 1952) is a Bulgarian former basketball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Jarmers Tower

Jarmer's Tower (Danish: Jarmers Tårn) is an old ruined tower in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was once part of the Copenhagen moat. Jarmers Tower represents the remains of the original eleven towers which were once joined together as a part of the city’s medieval fortification.

## History

The tower was built in the beginning of the 16th century. The tower is named after Jaromar II of Rügen (ca. 1218-1260), Fürst of the Wends, who in 1259 had attacked and penetrated the wooden palisades which had formed the fortification surrounding Copenhagen. Jaromar acted in support of Jakob Erlandsen, Archbishop of Lund, in his conflict with Danish King Christoffer I. King Christoffer had strongly resisted the archbishop’s efforts of adjusting the legislation and juridical right of the Danish church with canonical law. After an incarceration of the Bishop, Jaromar ravaged Zealand during 1259 and broke through Copenhagen's fortifications in the place where Jarmers Tower was later built. Wends warriors destroyed the city by burning down most of the houses and ended up by demolishing the castle of Bishop Absalon on Slotsholmen.

## Modern usage

The tower was built of large, red monk bricks and ornamented with a reticular pattern of dark burned bricks. Between 1880-1885 the rampart area around Jarmers Tower was excavated and the moat leveled in connection with the Nordic Exhibition of 1888. Jarmers Tower was subsequently restored and preserved as a ruin. The plaza built around the excavation where Nørre Voldgade becomes H.C. Andersens Boulevard has been named Jarmers Plads.
# Kephale (Byzantine Empire)

In the late Byzantine Empire, the term kephale (Greek: κεφαλή, romanized: kephalē, lit. 'head') was used to denote local and provincial governors.
It entered use in the second half of the 13th century, and was derived from the colloquial language. Consequently, it never became an established title or rank of the Byzantine imperial hierarchy, but remained a descriptive term. In essence, the kephalē replaced the Komnenian-era doux as the civil and military governor of a territorial administrative unit, known as a katepanikion (κατεπανίκιον, katepaníkion), but also termed a kephalatikion (κεφαλατίκιον, kephalatíkion). In size, these provinces were small compared to the earlier themata, and could range from a few villages surrounding the kephale's seat (a kastron, "fortress"), to an entire island. This arrangement was also adopted by the Second Bulgarian Empire (as Bulgarian: кефалия, kefaliya) and Serbian Empire (as Serbian: кефалиja, kefalija).
In the 14th century, superior kephalai were appointed (katholikai kephalai, "universal heads") overseeing a group of provinces under their respective [merikai] kephalai ("[partial] heads"). The former were usually kin of the emperor or members of the senior aristocratic clans. By the late 14th century, with the increasing decentralization of the Empire and the creation of appanages in the form of semi-independent despotates, these senior posts vanished.
# Italian Civil Aviation Authority

The Ente Nazionale per l'Aviazione Civile (ENAC), English: Italian Civil Aviation Authority, is the civil aviation authority of Italy. Its headquarters are located in Rome. Legislative Decree no.250/97 established the existence of ENAC on 25 July 1997. It is the equivalency of the United States Federal Aviation Administration.

## History

The Ente Nazionale per l'Aviazione Civile was created by a Legislation on 25 July 1997.
In 2020 ENAC was responsible to oversee airlines' compliance with Italian COVID-19 regulations.

## Major functions

Article 2 of the founding decree 250/1997 established that ENAC:
   * technical regulation and inspection, sanctioning, certification, authorization, coordination and control activities, as well as keeping of registers and registers in the matters of competence;
   * rationalization and modification of the procedures relating to airport services, in accordance with current legislation and in relation to the guarantee, guidance and planning tasks exercised;
   * coordination activities with the National Flight Assistance Body and with the Air Force, within the scope of their respective competences for flight assistance activities;
   * relations with national and international bodies, companies and organizations operating in the civil aviation sector and representation at international organizations, also with delegation from the Minister of Transport and Navigation;
   * investigation of the acts concerning tariffs, taxes and airport charges for the adoption of the consequent provisions of the Minister of Transport and Navigation;
   * definition and control of the quality parameters of airport and air transport services within the limits set by the regulation referred to in article 10, paragraph 13, of law no. 537;
   * regulation, examination and evaluation of airport regulatory plans, intervention programs and airport investment plans, as well as possible participation in the management of airports of pre-eminent tourist and social or strategic-economic interest
Article 687 of the Navigation Code reads:
   "The National Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC), in compliance with the guiding powers of the Minister of Infrastructure and Transport, as well as without prejudice to the specific competences of the other aeronautical bodies, acts as the sole technical regulatory, certification and supervisory authority in the civil aviation sector, through its central and peripheral structures, and ensures the presence and application of aeronautical quality systems that comply with Community regulations "
The body represents Italy in the major international civil aviation organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization, European Civil Aviation Conference, European Aviation Safety Agency, and Eurocontrol, with which it has continuous dialogue and collaboration and in which he also holds leadership positions.
# Layton family

The Layton family is a Canadian political family. It includes Jack Layton, who served as the leader of the New Democratic Party. It also includes Olivia Chow, Jack's widow who is Mayor of Toronto since 2023 and served as a city councillor for Metropolitan Toronto and the City of Toronto from 1998 to 2005 and as a member of Parliament for Trinity—Spadina from 2006 to 2014; and Jack's son (and Olivia's step-son) Mike Layton, who served as a city councillor in Toronto for Ward 11 University—Rosedale from 2010 until 2022.

## Notable members

* William SteevesWilliam Steeves (May 20, 1814 – December 9, 1873) was a merchant, lumberman, politician and Father of Canadian Confederation.
* Gilbert Layton (November 5, 1899 – May 29, 1961) was a politician and businessman in Quebec, Canada. Gilbert was the father of Robert, the grandfather of Jack, and great-grandfather of Mike.
* Robert Layton (politician) PC (December 25, 1925 – May 9, 2002) served as the minister of State from 1984 to 1986. He was Gilbert's son.
* Jack Layton PC MSC (July 18, 1950 – August 22, 2011) was an academic and politician who served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2003 to 2011 and leader of the Official Opposition in 2011. He previously sat on Toronto City Council, occasionally holding the title of acting mayor or deputy mayor of Toronto during his tenure as city councillor. Layton was the member of Parliament for Toronto—Danforth from 2004 until his death.
* Olivia Chow, 2024Olivia Chow (Chinese: 鄒至蕙; born March 24, 1957) won the by-election to become Mayor of Toronto in 2023. She was previously member of Parliament representing Trinity—Spadina for the federal New Democratic Party from 2006 to 2014. She ran in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election placing third, and served on the Metropolitan Toronto Council from 1991 to the 1998 amalgamation and subsequently on Toronto City Council until 2005, when she ran for MP. She was an elected Toronto Board of Education trustee from 1985 to 1991. She is the widow of Jack, whom she married in 1988.
* Mike Layton (born November 26, 1980) served on Toronto City Council from 2010 until 2022. Layton most recently represented Ward 11 University—Rosedale. He was first elected in the 2010 municipal election in Ward 19 Trinity—Spadina. Layton did not run for re-election in 2022. He is the son of Jack and step-son of Olivia.

## Offices held

* Minister of state (Canada)
** 1984 to 1986
* New Democratic Party leader
** 2003 to 2011
* Leader of the Official Opposition
** 2011
* Member of Parliament
** 2004 to 2011
* Acting Mayor of Toronto
** Occasionally
* Mayor of Toronto
** 2023 to present
* Toronto City Councillor
** 1982 to 1985 (Jack)
** 1988 to 1991 (Jack)
** 1998 to 2005 (Olivia)
** 2010 to 2022 (Mike)
* Metropolitan Toronto Councillor
** 1991 to 1998 (Olivia)
** 1985 to 1988 (Jack)
** 1994 to 2004 (Jack)
* Toronto District School Board trustee
** 1985 to 1991
# Pomryaskino

Pomryaskino (Russian: Помряскино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aygulevsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 295 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pomryaskino is located 19 km southwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aygulevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Daniel Thomas (athlete)

Daniel M. Thomas (born 1 January 1937) is a Tanzanian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# FC Zenit-Izhevsk

FC Zenit Izhevsk (Russian: ФК «Зенит-Ижевск» Ижевск) is a Russian football club from Izhevsk, founded in 2011.

## Club history

It played its first professional season in the Russian Second Division in 2011, where it replaced FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk. In July 2023, it dropped out of the Russian Second League as the government of Udmurtia refused to finance the club for the season at that level.
# Regimitra

Regimitra is a monospecific genus of velvet worm containing the single species Regimitra quadricaula. The males of this species have 15 pairs of legs, with the last pair fully developed; females have either 15 leg pairs, with the last pair clawed but reduced, or only 14 leg pairs, preceding a pair reduced to a lump without feet or claws. The type locality of this species is Tuggolo State Forest, New South Wales, Australia.
# Mesothen rogenhoferi

Mesothen rogenhoferi is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Dyrrachio

Dyrrachio (Greek: Δυρράχιο) is a mountain village in the municipal unit of Falaisia, southwestern Arcadia, Greece. It is considered a traditional settlement and is situated at an altitude of 800 metres (2,600 ft) in the Taygetos mountains of the Peloponnese. It is 3 km west of Neochori, 4 km east of Akovos, 7 km southwest of Longanikos and 25 km south of Megalopoli. Dyrrachio suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires.

## Population

| Year | Settlement population |
| 1981 | 345 |
| 1991 | 255 |
| 2001 | 299 |
| 2011 | 114 |
| 2021 | 134 |
# Makrochori

Makrochori (Greek: Μακροχώρι, before 1928: Κωνομπλάτη – Konomplati; Bulgarian and Macedonian: Кономлади, Konomladi), is a village of Kastoria regional unit in Western Macedonia, Greece.

## History

According to a local legend, the village was founded by three brothers who fled from the Ottoman Turks in the village of Tser.
The castle of Makrochori is located 4 km west of the village, is considered a large organized facility. The settlement developed on the bank of the present river Livadopotamos [el], reaches up to a point, its citadel, and hosted an important mining center of Orestis since in many places volumes of iron ore were found.
A village in Petrich Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria, is named Novo Konomladi (Bulgarian: Ново Кономлади, "New Konomladi"). This is because it was mostly populated by Bulgarian refugees from Makrochori who moved to Bulgaria after the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 1,031 people in the village and the 1928 Greek census recorded 802 inhabitants. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Konomplati numbered 2 (11 people) in 1928.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Makrochori had a total of 1,031 inhabitants, and was populated by 1,000 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.

## Νotable natives

* Mitre the Vlach (1873–1907), Aromanian IMARO revolutionary
* Stoyan Christowe (1898–1995), American writer
* Nikos Gioutsos (1942–2023), Greek football striker