OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yi Han-yong

Yi Han-yeong (Korean: 이한영; 2 April 1960 – 25 February 1997), birth name Yi Il-nam (이일남), was a North Korean defector who was the nephew of the country's leader, Kim Jong Il. After his defection in 1982, he went into hiding for a number of years, before going public in support of Seong Hye-rim, his aunt and Kim's mistress or wife, and wrote a book about his experiences in exile, after which he was murdered by unknown assailants.

## Early life

Yi's mother, Seong Hye-rang, raised Kim Jong Il's and her younger sister Hye-rim's son Kim Jong-nam alongside Yi and Yi's sister Nam-ok at a secluded villa outside of Pyongyang in order to keep Jong-nam's parentage a secret from Kim Il Sung. Song Hye-rim is described as the former wife of Kim Jong Il, though it is unclear whether they were actually married.
Yi went abroad to Moscow for a university education, and then defected to South Korea in 1982 while studying at a language school in Switzerland.
His defection in 1982 had been kept secret due to his connections. He underwent plastic surgery and changed his name to conceal his identity. His identity was revealed when he had told newspapers he was financially supporting his aunt's defection who was in Moscow.

## Life in South Korea

His life in the South was troubled. He first studied drama at Hanyang University, and married in 1988; however, in March 1993, a construction company he started went bankrupt, and he was jailed for 10 months on charges of embezzlement. In 1996, due to his ongoing financial difficulties, Yi made his identity as Kim Jong Il's nephew known publicly, selling the story of his aunt Song Hye-rim's exile in Moscow to South Korean newspapers, and then publishing a book about his experiences entitled Taedong River Royal Family.

## Death by shooting

Yi was shot on 15 February 1997 near his home in Bundang, Seongnam by two assailants who were never caught; they were suspected of being members of the Korean People's Army's Special Forces based on analysis of the bullets taken from Yi's body, which were fired from a Belgian-made Browning pistol. He was taken to hospital and kept on life-support, but succumbed to his wounds ten days later (25 February).
South Korean prime minister Lee Soo-sung initially stated that the attack was an act of retaliation for the defection of Hwang Jang-yop, who at the time was living in the South Korean embassy in Beijing. The publication of Yi's tell-all book and the defection of his mother in Switzerland the previous year may have served as additional factors in making him a target of the regime in the North. Others speculated at the time that his murder was not politically motivated, but was instead related to his gambling debts or a dispute with a lover.

## Publications

* Yi, Han-yong (1996). 대동강 로열패밀리 서울잠행 14년 [Taedong River Royal Family: my 14 years incognito in Seoul]. The Dong-A Ilbo (in Korean). ISBN 89-7090-110-8.
** Republished as Yi, Han-yong (2004). 김정일 로열패밀리 [Kim Jong-il's Royal Family] (in Korean). Sidae Jeongsin. ISBN 89-90959-06-3.
# Lake Kwania

Lake Kwania is in the districts of Lira, Apac and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is part of a large wetland along the White Nile (Victoria Nile) between Lake Victoria and Lake Albert. The wetland, which includes Lake Kwania, the even larger Lake Kyoga, and other water bodies and swamps, consists of about 3,420 square kilometres (1,320 sq mi) of open water and about 2,180 square kilometres (840 sq mi) of permanent swamps. Of this total, Lake Kwania accounts for 540 square kilometres (210 sq mi), about 16 percent, of the open water.
The lake is heavily fished for Nile tilapia and Nile perch, introduced species that caused declines in native fish populations after the mid-1950s. By the late 1960s, the introduced species made up about 80 percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga, Kwania's near neighbor. Although civil unrest, overfishing, and infestations of water hyacinth (later brought under control) at times curtailed the fishing, by the mid-1990s Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by about 4,500 fishers.

## Flora and fauna

Beds of papyrus circle the lakes and dominate the surrounding swamps. Sections of these beds drift from shore and become floating islands. A variety of aquatic plants grow profusely around and in the lakes. Grasses and trees are found in parts of the watershed that are less often flooded.
Mammals that frequent the lake include the African clawless otter, marsh mongoose, hippopotamus, spotted-necked otter, and sitatunga (a swamp-dwelling antelope). Crocodiles, hunted to near extinction near the lakes, are scarce. In addition to the introduced fish—Nile perch and Nile tilapia—that dominate the lakes, native species including Victoria tilapia, also live in these waters.
# José Dias Fernandes

José Dias Fernandes (born 30 May 1959) is a Portuguese-French businessman and politician. Currently, he serves as a member of the Assembly of the Republic, for CHEGA, for the Europe constituency.
José Dias Fernandes has been an emigrant for 50 years and works in France as a businessman. He left Portugal in the 70s, but for years he lived and worked as an illegal immigrant in France. He emigrated to France again in 1978, after being deported, and became legal during the presidency of François Mitterrand.
He joined the CHEGA party in 2020, after leaving CDS – People's Party, being head of the list for the Europe constituency in the 2022 legislative elections, having not been elected. In 2024, he was announced, again, as head of the list by the Europe constituency in the 2024 legislative elections.
# Masar (Sanaa)

Masar (Arabic: مسار) is a sub-district located in Manakhah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Masar had a population of 8998 according to the 2004 census.
# Norman Willmore

Norman Alfred Willmore (February 13, 1909 – February 2, 1965) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1944 until his death in 1965 as a member of the Social Credit caucus in government. He served as a cabinet minister in the government of Ernest Manning from 1953 until his death.

## Personal life

Born in Fessenden, North Dakota, Willmore moved to Canada in 1915 with his parents and was raised in Edmonton, Alberta. He was married to Dorothy and had one son.

## Political career

Willmore first ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature for the first time in the 1944 general election. He stood as the Social Credit candidate in the electoral district of Edson and won a solid majority over two other candidates to pick up the seat for Social Credit.
In the 1948 general election Willmore defeated former MLA Christopher Pattinson, and In the 1952 election Willmore defeated Liberal candidate William Switzer by 400 votes.
On November 10, 1953, Premier Ernest Manning appointed Willmore the Minister of Industries and Labour. In the 1955 Alberta general election Willmore faced Switzer again and defeated him a second time. Shortly thereafter, Premier Manning moved Willmore to the Lands and Forests portfolio. In the 1959 general election Willmore defeated two other candidates with a landslide majority.
In the 1963 general election Willmore easily won a three-way race.
Willmore died in a traffic accident on February 2, 1965, on Alberta Highway 16 near Evansburg, Alberta. He was driving westbound to attend a meeting at Robb, Alberta when a semi tractor-trailer driving eastbound lost its rear wheels, causing a head-on collision. Willmore Wilderness Park was named in his honour on April 12, 1965.
# Dawood University of Engineering & Technology

The Dawood University of Engineering and Technology (initials:DUET) (Urdu: دانشگاہِ داوَد برائے علومِ مہندسی و فنونِ صنعتی) is a public university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It was established by Seth Ahmed Dawood and is named after him.

## History and overview

Dawood College of Engineering and Technology was established in 1962 as a federal government engineering institution. Initial financial endowment and foundation stone of the Dawood College of Engineering and Technology was laid by then President of Pakistan Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan in 1962. It was established by Dawood Foundation under the supervision of Seth Ahmed Dawood in 1964.
It is regarded as one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in engineering in Pakistan and pioneer in the fields of electronics, chemical, petroleum, metallurgical and industrial engineering degrees.

## Recognized university

It is one of the notable institutions in Karachi and secured its place in the engineering category by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, as of 2010.
In 2013, the Government of Sindh upgraded it to a university, renaming it 'Dawood University of Engineering and Technology'.

## Academics
### Bachelor's programs

* BS Computer Science
* BS Mathematics
* BS Business and Information Systems
* BS Chemistry
* BS Environmental Sciences
* BS Artificial Intelligence
* BS Cyber Security
* BE Chemical Engineering
* BE Electronic Engineering
* BE Industrial Engineering and Management
* BE Metallurgy and Materials Engineering
* BE Petroleum and Gas Engineering
* BE Telecommunication Engineering
* BE Computer System Engineering
* BE Energy and Environment Engineering
* BArch Architecture and Planning

### Master's programs

* MS Telecommunication Engineering
* MS Chemical Engineering
* MS Electronic Engineering
* MS Metallurgy and Materials Engineering
* MS Industrial Engineering and Management
* MS Industrial Chemistry

### Doctoral programs

* PhD Telecommunication Engineering
* PhD Chemical Engineering
* PhD Electronic Engineering
* PhD Computer System Engineering
* PhD Metallurgy and Material Engineering
* PhD Industrial And Management Engineering
# Daniconematidae

Daniconematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.
Genera:
* Daniconema Moravec & Køie, 1987
* Mexiconema Moravec, Vidal & Salgado Maldonado, 1992
# Natalia Lovece

Natalia Lovece (born 30 March 1978) is an Argentine biathlete. She competed in two events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# 152nd Infantry Division (France)

The 152nd Infantry Division (French: 152$^e$ division d'infanterie) was a formation of the French Army. It saw service in the First World War, Second World War, and during the Cold War, when it guarded the intercontinental ballistic missile bases on the Plateau d'Albion.
Before its disestablishment during the 1990s, it included the 152ème R.C.S., the 19ème Régiment de Chasseurs (Draguignan), the 86ème R.I. (Issoire), the 4ème R.I.Ma (Fréjus), the 24ème R.I.Ma (Perpignan), and the 19ème R.A. (Draguignan).

## References and external links

* ↑ "Les divisions d'infanterie motorisée". armee-francaise-1989.wifeo.com. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
* David Isby and Charles Kamps, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's Publishing Company, 1985
* AFGG, vol. 2, t. 10 : Ordres de bataille des grandes unités : divisions d'infanterie, divisions de cavalerie, 1924, 1092 p.
* Battle of the Aisne @ Collectif de Recherche International et de Débat sur la guerre de 1914-1918
vteDivisions of the French Army :
Cold War (1945–1991) :
World War II (1939–1945) (list) :
World War I (1914–1918) (list) :
* This article about a specific French military unit is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tak Aghaj Castle

Tak Aghaj castle (Persian: قلعه تک آغاج) is a historical castle located in Astara County in Gilan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Seljuk Empire.
# Raphitoma margaritata

Raphitoma margaritata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in France.
# Pam Barrett

Pamela T. Barrett (November 26, 1953 – January 21, 2008) was a Canadian politician who sat in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta as a member of the New Democratic Party.

## Early political career

Barrett started working for the Alberta New Democratic Party as a researcher in the legislature office of Grant Notley. She also worked for the Alberta Federation of Labour.
Barrett ran in the 1986 Alberta general election and was elected in the riding of Edmonton-Highlands. She defeated incumbent David Thomas King, the Minister of Technology, Research, and Telecommunications, in what many regarded as a substantial upset. She, Marie Laing and a few others were identified in local newspapers as "giant-slayers" for un-seating Conservative cabinet minister/MLAs.
She was named to a prominent position in the NDP Official Opposition, which for the first time in that party's history was 16 MLAs strong. She served as the New Democrats' Deputy House Leader from 1986 to 1993, backing up caucus leader Ray Martin.
She retired from the legislature in 1993 owing to poor health resulting from job stress.

## Leader of Alberta New Democrats

Barrett came back to politics when she contested and won the Alberta NDP leadership in 1996 following the resignation of Ross Harvey. In the 1997 Alberta general election she ran and won in the re-drawn district of Edmonton-Highlands.
Under Barrett in the 1997 election, the New Democrats won two seats after having been shut out in the 1993 election. Her aggressive leadership style inspired observers to nickname her "Mighty Mouse."

## Near death experience

Barrett resigned the NDP leadership and her seat in 2000 after having what she claimed to be a near-death experience in a dentist's chair. After her retirement from politics she went on a "spiritual search". Her near death-experience was a subject of both serious and satiric attention in the Canadian media. She was parodied on the CBC Television show The Royal Canadian Air Farce and featured on the front cover of the May 2000 issue of lifestyle magazine Elm Street.

## Death

Barrett died on January 21, 2008, aged 54, at the Cross Cancer Institute in Edmonton, from oesophageal cancer, after battling the disease for at least two years.
# Phallusia

Phallusia is a genus of tunicates of the family Ascidiidae, which includes the following species:
* Phallusia aperta (Sluiter, 1904)
* Phallusia arabica Savigny, 1816
* Phallusia barbarica Kott, 1985
* Phallusia colleta (C. Monniot & F. Monniot, 1970)
* Phallusia depressiuscula (Heller, 1878)
* Phallusia fragilis Bonnet & Rocha, 2011
* Phallusia fumigata (Grube, 1864)
* Phallusia ingeria Traustedt, 1883
* Phallusia julinea Sluiter, 1915
* Phallusia koreana Traustedt, 1885
* Phallusia kottae (Monniot & Monniot, 1996)
* Phallusia mammillata (Cuvier, 1815)
* Phallusia millari Kott, 1985
* Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816
* Phallusia obesa (Herdman, 1880)
* Phallusia philippinensis Millar, 1975
* Phallusia polytrema (Herdman, 1906)
* Phallusia recifensis (Millar, 1977)
* Phallusia suensonii Traustedt, 1885

## Gallery

* P. mamillata
* P. mamillata
* P. fumigata
# Arfa Siddiq

Arfa Siddiq Kakar (Pashto: عارفه صدیق کاکړه, Urdu: عارفہ صدیق کاکڑ; born 28 January 1987), also spelled Arifa Siddique, is a Pakistani politician and human rights activist from the town of Muslim Bagh in northern Balochistan, Pakistan. She is a supporter of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). From 2013 to 2018, she was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate from the Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP). She hails from the Kakar tribe of Pashtuns.

## Early life and education

Siddiq was born on 28 January 1987 in Muslim Bagh in the Killa Saifullah District of Balochistan, Pakistan. She has done Bachelor of Science in Information Technology and Master of Arts in Political Science.

## Political career

Siddiq was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of PkMAP on a reserved seat for women in the 2013 Pakistani general election.

## Detention in Loralai

On 9 February 2020, just before PTM's public gathering in Loralai to mark the first death anniversary of Arman Loni, security forces arrested Arfa Siddiq, Wranga Loni, Sanna Ejaz, and other female PTM activists as they headed to the gathering site. The security forces released them, however, when political activists gathered outside the police station to protest for them.
# 2019 cyberattacks on Sri Lanka

The 2019 cyberattacks on Sri Lanka were a series of powerful cyberattacks on at least 10 Sri Lankan domestic websites with the public domains of .lk and .com. The cyberattack is speculated to have been conducted on 18 and 19 May 2019, the day following the Vesak festival and amid the persistent temporary social media ban in the country. The website of the Kuwaiti Embassy operating in Sri Lanka was also affected by the cyberattacks. The investigations are currently carried out by Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team along with Sri Lanka Signals Corps.

## Background

Sri Lanka, an island nation located in South Asia, has experienced its share of socio-political challenges over the years, including ethnic conflicts and political instability. In this context, cybersecurity emerged as a critical concern for the country's stability and national security.
As Sri Lanka embraced digitalization, recognizing the potential rise in cybersecurity threats and the rapid expansion of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, the nation took proactive steps. The Sri Lanka Coordination Centre (CERT|CC) was established as the country's official National CERT under the auspices of the ICT Agency of Sri Lanka. This institution's primary mission was to fortify Sri Lanka's resilience against emerging cyber threats and to adapt to the changing cybersecurity landscape.
As noted by Sri Lanka CERT, the nation has a documented history of prior cyber incidents. This history includes a range of incidents reported to Sri Lanka CERT during the year 2016, as detailed in the APCert report of 2016. This historical context may serve as a noteworthy indicator of the potential for future significant cyberattacks, such as the 2019 cyberattack.

## The Event

In May 2019, Colombo experienced a series of cyberattacks that targeted multiple Sri Lankan websites, including those with the .lk and .com domains. Notably, the cyberattacks extended beyond national borders to affect a foreign embassy located in Sri Lanka.
The Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT) reported that among the victims of these cyberattacks were the websites of the Kuwait Embassy in Colombo, the Tea Research Institute in Talawakelle, The Rajarata University in Mihintale, and 10 private institutions. The attacks were primarily website defacements, where attackers altered the content of the websites. SLCERT, along with TechCERT and the Cyber Operations Center operating under the Ministry of Defence, is actively engaged in ongoing investigations to ascertain the nature and origins of these attacks.
After the incident the CEO of SLCERT, Dileepa Lathsara, revealed that several of the targeted websites have already been restored to their previous states. These cyberattacks were particularly impactful on websites that possessed minimal cybersecurity safeguards, highlighting the importance of enhanced cybersecurity measures. SLCERT emphasizes the need for the general public to prioritize the security of their websites to prevent future incidents.
# Elena Di Liddo

Elena di Liddo (born 8 September 1993) is an Italian swimmer. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in 100 m butterfly.
She won two silver individual medals at the 2017 Summer Universiade. and two with the relay team, in two different editions of the European Short Course Swimming Championships.

## Career

Di Liddo won two medals (one individual and one with the relay team) at the 2013 Mediterranean Games. In 2021 she won two bronze medals with the relay team at the Swimming European Championships Hungary 2020.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 2017 | Summer Universiade | Taipei | 2nd | 50 metre butterfly | 26.50 | |
| 2017 | Summer Universiade | Taipei | 2nd | 100 metre butterfly | 58.81 | |
# Alykes

Alykes (Greek: Αλυκές) is a former municipality on the island of Zakynthos, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Zakynthos, of which it is a municipal unit. It is situated along the northeastern coast of the island, about 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Zakynthos (city). It has a land area of 42.881 km$^2$ (16.6 sq mi). The seat of the municipality was in Katastari.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Alykes is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Agios Dimitrios (Agios Dimitrios, Drakas)
* Alikanas
* Ano Gerakari (Ano Gerakari, Alonia, Kastelia)
* Katastari
* Kallithea
* Kato Gerakari
* Meso Gerakari (Meso Gerakari, Psarou)
* Pigadakia
* Skoulikado

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 4,313 |
| 2001 | 4,796 |
| 2011 | 5,203 |
| 2021 | 5,069 |
# Transtillaspis dromadaria

Transtillaspis dromadaria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# Daphnella bedoyai

Daphnella bedoyai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
# Anjirak, Hormozgan

Anjirak (Persian: انجيرك, also Romanized as Anjīrak) is a village in Tukahur Rural District, Tukahur District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 736, in 139 families.
# Yadegar-e Ali Khvajeh

Yadegar-e Ali Khvajeh (Persian: یادگار علی خواجه) may refer to:
* Yadegar-e Ali Khvajeh-ye Olya
* Yadegar-e Ali Khvajeh-ye Sofla
# Vishka Varzal

Vishka Varzal (Persian: ويشكاورزل, also Romanized as Vīshkā Varzal; also known as Vīshgāh, Vīshkā, Vyshika, and Wīshgāh) is a village in Lakan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 161, in 54 families, down from 174 people in 2006.
# List of airlines of the Americas

This is a list of airlines of the Americas, in operation.

## List of airlines
### Anguilla

* Anguilla Air Services
* Trans Anguilla Airways

### Barbados

* OCL BARBADOS

### Belize

* Maya Island Air
* Tropic Air

### Bonaire

* EZ AIR
* Divi Divi Air

### Bouvet Island

Bouvet Island has no active airlines.

### Clipperton Island

Clipperton Island has no active airlines.

### Curaçao

* Divi Divi Air
* Dutch Caribbean Islandhopper
* Jetair Caribbean

### Dominica

Dominica has no active airlines.

### French Guiana

* Air Guyane Express

### Grenada

Grenada has no active airlines.

### Guadeloupe

* Air Antilles Express
* Air Caraïbes
* Air Saint Martin

### Martinique

* Air Caraïbes
* Take Air

### Navassa Island

Navassa Island has no active airlines.

### Saba

Saba has no active airlines.

### Saint Barthélemy

* St Barth Commuter

### Saint Kitts and Nevis

* Phoenix Airways
* SKN Airways

### Saint Lucia

* SLASPA Airways

### Saint Martin

Saint Martin has no active airlines.

### Sint Eustatius

Sint Eustatius has no active airlines.

### Sint Maarten

* Winair
* Windward Express
* Air st.maarten
* SXM Airways

### South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands has no active airlines.
# Omar Hughes

Omar Hughes (born March 4, 1982, in St. George's) is a Grenadian former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Hughes competed for Grenada in the men's 50 m freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He received a ticket from FINA, under a Universality program, in an entry time of 24.00. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat three, including two-time Olympians Howard Hinds of the Netherlands Antilles and Emin Guliyev of Azerbaijan. He raced to the fifth seed in 25.06, more than a second outside his entry standard. Hughes failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-seventh overall in the prelims.