OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papagiannis, Florina

Papagiannis (Greek: Παπαγιάννης, before 1928: Ποπόζιανη – Popoziani, alternative old name: Βακούφκιοϊ – Vakoufkioi; Macedonian and Bulgarian: Пополжани, Popolžani), is a village in the Florina regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece.

## Demographics

The 1920 Greek census recorded 750 people in Popoziani. In 1928, the Greek census recorded 930 village inhabitants. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Popoziani numbered 7 (31 people) in 1928.
Papagiannis had 915 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Papagiannis was populated by Slavophones. The Macedonian language was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.
According to the 2021 census the village had 426 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Trayan Stelovski (1920–1946) – fighter and activist of the National Liberation Front (NOF), perished with 4 others in a battle against the Greek army on 2 July 1946.
* Zhivko Popov (d. 1946) – fighter and activist of NOF, during the Greek Civil War he was betrayed and encircled by the Greek army, losing his life in a burning barn.
* Stefan Skenderov (b. 1855) Exarchate priest and president of the village's IMRO committee. Murdered by the Greek guerrilla band of Captain Vardas.
* Mitsko Solakov (1890 - 1928), prominent activist and member of the IMRO in the Florina and Bitola regions.
# Holdre

Holdre is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County (previously in Viljandi County) in Estonia.

## Holdre manor

As a landed estate, the manor of Holdre (German: Hollershof) has a history that goes back to at least 1597. Throughout most of its history, the manor was owned by different aristocratic Baltic German families. During the Soviet occupation of Estonia, it was used by the Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union.
The main building of the manor house was modernized in about 1910 by Woldemar von Ditmar. It was built to the design of Otto Wildau, a Riga-based architect who also designed the nearby Taagepera Castle and in a similar style: Art Nouveau with heavy influences from Finnish National Romanticism. The likeness between the two manors is perhaps because the owner of Holdre estate at the time, Ditmar, was the brother-in-law of the landowner at Sangaste, Hugo von Stryk. The manor house of Holdre is the lesser of the two, being a single-storey building rich in façade decoration typical for its style.

## Notable people

* Johan Kõpp
# Alfred Bula

Alfred Bula (6 March 1908 – 17 December 1995) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He rode in the 1932 Tour de France.
# Myrne, Skadovsk Raion, Kherson Oblast

Myrne (Ukrainian: Мирне; Russian: Мирное) is a rural settlement in Skadovsk Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is located in the steppe approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the Black Sea coast. Myrne hosts the administration of Myrne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 1,800 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July, 2020, Myrne belonged to Kalanchak Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Kalanchak Raion was merged into Skadovsk Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Myrne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Myrne became a rural settlement.
Myrne was captured by Russia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and remains occupied.

## Economy
### Transportation

Kalanchak railway station is located in Myrne. It is on the railway which used to connect Kherson with Dzhankoi; however, after the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014, the trains only run as far as Vadim, close to the border with Crimea. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement has access to Highway M17, which runs northwest to Kherson and southeast to the border with Crimea.
# Tir Kola, Amol

Tir Kola (Persian: تيركلا, also Romanized as Tīr Kolā) is a village in Dasht-e Sar Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 71 families.
# Lee Gelber

Lee Peter Gelber (February 8, 1938 – January 19, 2020) was an American tour guide and urban historian whose primary expertise was New York City and its environs.

## Early life

Gelber was born in Bronx, New York, where he was raised in the Fordham neighborhood by his parents Max Gelber and Rebecca Spiegel. He graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School and from Queens College, where he majored in history. He initially worked as a toy industry executive before going into the tour business following the occasion of the firm that he was working for having been subsumed by a larger entity in a merger.

## Professional career

With an earlier tenure as a Big Apple Greeter under his belt, he became a tour guide for Gray Line in 1994. His breadth of knowledge and tour guide finesse soon led him to become a trainer of other guides for Grayline and then a subsequent series of other outfits. Therein he was popularly known as the so-called (New York City) "Dean of Guides" and was referred to as such in reflective attribution by among other publications the Chicago Tribune and the New York Times. He was a co-president of The Guides Association of New York City (GANYC) (with Carol Ann Seidelman), an organization which honored him in March 2016 with their inaugural "Guiding Spirit Award" at the second annual apple awards. in 1993, while still a toy executive, Gelber was a contestant on the seniors edition of the American game show Jeopardy! and finished second on the episode in which he appeared with a total of $10,400.
Prior to his retirement in 2018, Gelber operated his own tour guide outfit, "Here is New York Tours", while also continuing to work with other firms.
On January 19, 2020, Gelber died in Schenectady, New York, from complications after having suffered a series of strokes. He was 81.
# Kuh Gandom

Kuh Gandom (Persian: كوه گندم, also Romanized as Kūh Gandom) is a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 6 families.
# William James Dunlop

William James Dunlop (June 24, 1881 – February 2, 1961) was an Ontario teacher and political figure. He represented Eglinton in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1951 to 1961 as a Progressive Conservative member.

## Background

He was born in Durham, Ontario, the son of Reverend James Cochrane Dunlop, and later moved to Stayner with his family. He was educated in local schools and also studied in Collingwood, in Clinton, at the University of Toronto and Queen's University. He taught school for a number of years and was principal for schools in Tavistock and Peterborough. He became a member of the faculty of Education at the University of Toronto and also managed a magazine for teachers and the Canadian Historical Review. Dunlop was an instructor for the Canadian Officers Training Corps from 1915 to 1916. He was Director of Extension for the University of Toronto from 1920 to 1951. Dunlop founded the Canadian Association for Adult Education in 1934 and served as its first president. He was also involved in military training during World War II. Dunlop was a Grand Master for the Masonic Lodge in Ontario from 1937 to 1938.

## Politics

He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Education from 1951 to 1959 and as Minister without Portfolio from 1959 to 1960. He died in office in 1961.

### Cabinet posts

Ontario provincial government of Leslie Frost :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Dana Porter | Minister of Education 1951-1959 | John Robarts |
# Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces

Rhoemetalces, also known as Rhoimetalces (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Ροιμητάλκης, fl. 2nd century AD; died 153), was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom.

## Life

When Cotys II died in 131, Rhoemetalces succeeded him as king. The relationship between Rhoemetalces and previous kings is not known, though it is possible that he was a son of Cotys II. Rhoemetalces ruled as Bosporan king from 131 until 153. He was a contemporary to the rule of the Roman Emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius. On coinage, his royal title is in Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΡΟΙΜΗΤΑΛΚΟΥ ("of King Rhoemetalces").
According to the Historia Augusta, at an unknown date in the reign of Antoninus Pius, Rhoemetalces travelled to Rome for a hearing of a dispute between him and the imperial commissioner. The nature and causes leading to this dispute are unknown. After the hearing had concluded, the Emperor sent him back to the Bosporan Kingdom.
Rhoemetalces appears to have been religious and involved in the worship of Aphrodite. This can be confirmed by an inscription found on a statue base from Phanagoria.
   Tiberius Julius, king Rhoimetalces, a friend of the Caesar and of the Romans, pious, having gathered and augmented the lands of Thianneoi that were dedicated to by Letodoros, and pelatoi, according to the record on the monument that stands nearby, that decreased with time, restored them safe to the goddess, by the concern of Alexandros, son of Myreimos, the minister of religion, in 448, in the month of Apellaios, 20.
Not much more is known of his reign and life. He was succeeded by Eupator, who might have been his brother. Rhoemetalces is known to have had at least one son, Sauromates II, who succeeded Eupator as king in the 170s.
# Canadian Kennel Club

The Canadian Kennel Club (or CKC; French: Club canin canadien), founded in 1888 and chartered under the Animal Purebred Act, is one of the national kennel clubs of Canada. It maintains breed registries services for those purebred dogs approved for its control by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, and provides governance for all CKC-approved dog conformation shows, dog trials and canine events. The CKC is a non-member partner with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
# Jannat Shahr

Jannat Shahr (Persian: جنت شهر) is a city in, and the capital of, Jannat District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,817 in 2,373 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 11,852 people in 3,082 households, by which time the city had been separated from the district in the formation of Jannat District. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 13,598 people in 3,964 households.
# Alfred Probst

Alfred Probst (1894 – April 1958) was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he won the gold medal with the Swiss boat in the coxed fours event. He was also part of the Swiss boat which won the bronze medal in the coxless four competition.
# Hilary Laing

Hilary Laing (21 September 1927 – 16 November 2013) was a British alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
# Tirana 5

Tirana 5 (Albanian: Njësinë No. 5 ne Tiranë) is one of the 24 administrative units in Tirana. There are Petro Nini Luarasi and Besnik Sykja high schools. In this unit live 54,000 citizens.

## Neighborhoods

* Blloku
* Selitë
* Tirana e Re
# Mortimer O'Sullivan

Mortimer O'Sullivan (1791–1859) was a Church of Ireland clergyman, writer and member of the Orange Order.
He was born a Catholic in Clonmel, County Tipperary, the son of a Catholic schoolmaster. He converted to Protestantism in boyhood and was educated as a Protestant. He attended Trinity College Dublin, where he was elected a Scholar, graduated with an MA in 1812 and was ordained about 1816.
In 1826 he succeeded Thomas Le Fanu, father of Sheridan Le Fanu as chaplain to the Military School in the Phoenix Park in Dublin. Throughout the 1830s and 1840s he was the chief ideologist of the Dublin University Magazine, a role he shared with his brother Samuel, also a convert and a cleric.
His influence on the Church of Ireland was considerable, not so much for the originality as the blatancy of his views. He was strongly anti-Catholic.

## Publications

Captain Rock Detected (1824)
Guide to an Irish Gentleman in Search of a Religion (1833)
Case of the Protestants in Ireland Stated (1836)
Theory of Development in Christian Doctrine (1846)
Remains of Samuel O'Sullivan, D.D. (1851)
# Pithoro Junction railway station

Pithoro Junction Railway Station (Urdu: پتھورو جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: پٿورو جنڪشن ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Sindh, Pakistan.
# Ban Pak Phli railway station

Ban Pak Phli station (Thai: สถานีบ้านปากพลี) is a railway station located in Pak Phli Subdistrict, Pak Phli District, Nakhon Nayok Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 115.28 km (71.6 mi) from Bangkok railway station. It is the de facto railway station of Nakhon Nayok Province, despite being located almost at the border of the province almost twenty kilometres from Nakhon Nayok Town. The other railway station in Nakhon Nayok is Ongkharak railway station on the Phra Phutthachai freight line.
# Ratchaburi

Ratchaburi (Thai: ราชบุรี, pronounced) or Rajburi, Rat Buri) is a town (thesaban mueang) in western Thailand, capital of Ratchaburi Province.
Ratchaburi town covers the entire tambon Na Mueang (หน้าเมือง) of Mueang Ratchaburi District. As of 2017 it had an estimated population of 36,169, down from 38,149 in 2005.

## History

The earliest evidence of settled habitation is that of the Dvaravati culture. At one time it was thought that the early town was founded on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand, and that over time the coast had moved 30 km (18 miles) away to the south, due to sedimentation coming down the Mae Klong River. However, geological and palynological investigation has shown that these early Dvaravati and proto-Dvaravati towns were all inland, at the edges of swamps when founded. Ratchaburi remains an important commercial centre, however. Archeological discoveries show that the area was already settled in the Bronze Age, and the town itself is known to have existed for at least two thousand years.
In the 13th-century, King Ram Khamhaeng seized Ratchaburi and incorporated it into the Sukhothai Kingdom. Later it was an important trade centre in the Ayutthaya Kingdom. In 1768 the Burmese (who had recently destroyed Ayutthaya) were thrown out of Ratchaburi by King Taksin, and the town became part of Siam.
In 2000, a splinter group of Karen activists from Burma, known as God's Army, briefly took the Ratchaburi hospital staff and patients hostage, before the siege was ended by the Thai army.

## Climate

Climate data for Ratchaburi (1993–2022) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.9 (89.4) | 33.9 (93.0) | 35.4 (95.7) | 36.2 (97.2) | 35.1 (95.2) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30.8 (87.4) | 33.3 (92.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 27.7 (81.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.9 (75.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.2 (0.20) | 7.1 (0.28) | 32.1 (1.26) | 44.0 (1.73) | 150.6 (5.93) | 130.7 (5.15) | 128.1 (5.04) | 118.0 (4.65) | 220.2 (8.67) | 235.0 (9.25) | 61.7 (2.43) | 10.4 (0.41) | 1,143.1 (45) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 73 | 74 | 74 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 86 | 81 | 74 | 78 |
| Source: Soil Resources Survey and Research Division ||||||||||||||
# Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira

Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira (English:Sugarcane Research Center) or CTC is the largest sugarcane technology center in the world. Its headquarters is located in Piracicaba, São Paulo in one of the most prosperous agribusiness regions in Brazil. CTC was founded in 1969, to attend the technological needs of Copersucar sugarcane producers. In 2004, the Sugarcane Research Center started offering innovation and technology also to sugarcane producers and processors associates all over Brazil. CTC became a S.A. company in 2011, and since then, Copersucar and Raízen are the company majority owners.
CTC has more than 130 associated members, among mills and associations of sugarcane suppliers, representing thousands of farmers and approximately 60% of the sugarcane produced in Brazil.
The Sugarcane Breeding Program is one of the most important of the CTC projects because of its global effects on competitiveness of Brazilian sugarcane producers. But there are also other important CTC research projects in areas such as agricultural and industrial production processes.
In June 2017, it was granted the commercial use of genetically modified sugarcane. In May 2018, the company announced an expansion into North America with a research center in the St. Louis, Missouri area of the Central United States.

## Research areas

* Biotechnology;
* Plant protection;
* Agricultural and industrial engineering;
* Agronomy;
* Varieties program;
* Ethanol production;
* Energy production;
* Sugar production;
# Asiab Sar, Sari

Asiab Sar (Persian: اسيابسر, also Romanized as Āsīāb Sar) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 61 families.
# Luis Molné

Luis Molné Armengol (born 26 June 1926) is an Andorran retired alpine skier. He competed for Spain at the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics in the downhill, slalom and giant slalom events with the best result of 37th finish in the downhill in 1956. He broke his leg on a preliminary run at the 1960 Winter Olympics and had to withdraw.
# Progress M-14

Progress M-14 (Russian: Прогресс M-14), was a Russian uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1992 to resupply the Mir space station. The spacecraft was modified to transport the first VDU propulsion unit to Mir. Progress M-14 also carried the sixth VBK-Raduga capsule, which was recovered after the flight.

## Launch

Progress M-14 launched on 15 August 1992 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It used a Soyuz-U2 rocket.

## Docking

Progress M-14 docked with Mir on 18 August 1992 at 00:20:48 GMT.
# Hurmudar, Isin

Hurmudar (Persian: هورمودر, also Romanized as Hūrmūdar; also known as Hermoodar Bala, Hermūdar, Hurmūdar Bāla, Hūrmūrd, and Khvormehdān-e Bālā) is a village in Isin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 644, in 159 families.
# Pano Akil railway station

Pano Akil Railway Station (Urdu: پنوں عاقل ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: پنون عاقل ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Pano Akil, Sukkur district of Sindh province, Pakistan.
# Leventikos

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
National school
Greek folk
Laïko
Rock
Hip hop
Punk
Neo kyma :
Specific forms :
Contemporary
Éntekhno
Nisiotika
Rebetiko
Skiladiko :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Leventikos (Greek: Λεβέντικος, Levéntikos); or Bufčansko (Macedonian: Буфчанско), also known as Litós (Λιτός), Kucano, Nešo or Pusteno, is a dance of western Macedonia, mainly performed by ethnic Macedonians and Greeks in the town of Florina, Greece and in the Resen and Bitola regions in the neighbouring North Macedonia.
Reflecting the dance steps: slow-quick-quick-slow-quick, the meter comprises five beats of varying length but these lengths come in different variations:
* One is $^{12}$ $_8$, counting the beats as 3+2+2+3+2, with the metric 3's divided into quadruplets, but at higher speed, the metric accents may sound more like 3+4+3+2.
* Another one is $^{16}$ $_8$, counting the beats as 4+2+3+4+3, where metric 4's have sub-beats 2+2.
The third (second 2) beat may be lengthened relative to its written value in both variations but less so at higher speeds. The last (third 2) beat may be shortened, a common Balkan treatment of meters.
The $^{12}$ $_8$ meter appears in traditional Northern and Southern Albanian ballads, in dance tunes such as Berace, and in Macedonian dances such as Beranče, Bajrače and Bufčansko (Macedonian: Буфчанско; also called Bufskoto or Bufsko). The $^{16}$ $_8$ meter has appeared more recently in various tunes for the Leventikos dance in the Florina region of Greece, and in Macedonian dances like Pušteno, in renditions of the same songs that were traditionally rendered in $^{11}$ $_8$ or $^{12}$ $_8$. For example, for the tune Ibraim Odza there are different performances in both $^{12}$ $_8$ and $^{16}$ $_8$ .
The Levendikos dance performed in Petroussa is very different from the one in Florina.

## In popular culture

* The Buvčansko theme can also be heard as part of Macedon's theme in Civilization VI.
# Khlong Khanan Chit railway station

Khlong Khanan Chit railway station (Thai: สถานีรถไฟคลองขนานจิตร) is a railway station on northeastern railway line, located in Khlong Phai Subdistrict, Sikhio District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Isan (northeastern Thailand). It is a class 3 railway station located 202.20 km (125.6 mi) from Hua Lamphong (Bangkok railway station).

## History

It was upgraded from railway halt to railway station on May 10, 1953. Originally, the building of the station was located in the current location of Lam Ta Khong Dam. Later on, when the dam was built, therefore moved the station to the current location. The station is opposite to Lam Ta Khong Dam and Highway 2 (Mittraphap Road), and located by the reservoir. Make it have a beautiful view like being by the sea. The station is currently being rebuilt as part of the double tracking project between Map Kabao and Thanon Chira Junction.
At approximately 11:30 p.m. on August 24, 2024, a tunnel collapse occurred during construction of the high-speed railway near the station. Three workers — two Chinese and a Myanmar national — were trapped inside. After five days, they were retrieved and found dead, having previously been thought to be alive.

## Train services

* Local train No. 431/432 Kaeng Khoi–Khon Kaen–Kaeng Khoi
* Ordinary train No. 233/234 Bangkok–Surin–Bangkok
# Spun's Gallery

Spun's Gallery, formerly known as Span's Cultural Gallery, is a museum in Bangkok focusing on historical Thai costumes and fashions. It was established by Sapan Thianprasit (Thai: สปัน เธียรประสิทธิ์), a 1950s socialite with a personal interest in fashion. The museum was previously located near Soi 62, Phahonyothin Road in Sai Mai District, but has been moved to a new place inside Charter International School in Prawet District.