# Central Única dos Trabalhadores

Central Única dos Trabalhadores (English: Unified Workers' Central), commonly known by the acronym CUT, is the main national trade union center in Brazil.

## History

CUT was formed on 28 August 1983 in São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, during the First National Congress of the Working Class. Alongside the Workers' Party (PT) and the Landless Workers' Movement (MST), CUT was one of the key organizations to challenge the military rule of 1964–1985 during its final stages, organizing strikes in automobile factories located in the ABC Region.
Nowadays, CUT is the largest and most important trade union federation in Brazil, representing over 7.4 million workers in all productive areas. It is also the largest trade union center in Latin America and the fifth largest in the world. Nevertheless, it continues to face obstacles because of corporatist laws that curb the workers' rights to organize. CUT generally supports a democratic socialist political ideology and is close to PT and its leaders, many of which had been union leaders in the past.
CUT was organized to oppose the so-called "old labour movement", associated with the late President Getúlio Vargas and his Brazilian Labour Party (PTB). The main practice of varguismo and its leaders was to try to integrate trade unions and the Ministry of Labor, once the President had based his policy for the area using the Carta del Lavoro of Fascist Italy as a role model. CUT arose as an alternative to this model, claiming to be part of the "new labour movement", independent from the federal government. However, its close ties with PT made CUT a source of criticism after Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, PT's most prominent member, took office as President.
In March 2004, some union leaders unsatisfied with the organization's close ties with the Lula administration split from CUT in order to form the Coordenação Nacional de Lutas (Conlutas, English: National Coordination of Struggles). Conlutas represents between 30 and 40 percent of the CUT leadership, and it is closer to the United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU) and the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) – dissidences of PT themselves – than PT. The following year, leaders tied to PSOL and the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) formed the Instrumento de Luta e Organização da Classe Trabalhadora (Intersindical, English: Instrument of Struggle and Organisation of the Working Class) and, in 2007, leaders linked to the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) formed the Central dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras do Brasil (CTB, English: Central of Male and Female Workers of Brazil).

## Affiliates

The following federations are affiliated to CUT:
| Union | Abbreviation |
| Confederation of Technical and University Workers | CONFETU |
| Confederation of Workers in the Federal Public Service | CONDSEF |
| Confederation of Workers in the Municipal Public Service | CONFETAM |
| Democratic Brazilian Confederation of Workers in the Food Industry | CONTAC |
| National Confederation of Construction Workers' Unions | CONTICOM |
| National Confederation of Education Workers | CNTE |
| National Confederation of Family Farming Workers | CONTRAF BRASIL |
| National Confederation of Financial Workers | CONTRAF |
| National Confederation of Metallurgists | CNM |
| National Confederation of Social Security Workers | CNTSS |
| National Confederation of the Chemical Branch | CNQ |
| National Confederation of Transport and Logistics Workers | CNTTL |
| National Confederation of Vigilant Workers and Service Providers | CNTV-PS |
| National Confederation of Workers in the Apparel Industry | CNTRV |
| National Confederation of Workers in Commerce and Services | CONTRACS |
| National Federation of Journalists | FENAJ |
| National Federation of Retired and Retired Workers | FENAPI |
| National Federation of State and Federal District Employees and Public Employees | FENASEPE |
| National Federation of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension and Public Sector Workers | FASER |
| National Federation of Workers in Data Processing Companies | FENADADOS |

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1983: Jair Meneguelli
    1994: Vicente Paulo da Silva
    2000: João Felicio
    2003: Luiz Marinho
    2005: João Felicio
    2006: Artur Henrique da Silva Santos
    2012: Vagner Freitas
    2019: Sérgio Nobre

### General Secretaries

    1983: Paulo Paim
    Gilmar Carneiro
    1997: João Antonio Felicio
    2000: Carlos Alberto Grana
    2003: João Antonio Felicio
    2005: Artur Henrique da Silva Santos
    2006: Quintino Severo
    2012: Sérgio Nobre
    2019: Carmen Foro