OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Banana Monopoly

The Royal Banana Monopoly (Italian: Regia Azienda Monopolio Banane, RAMB) was a state-owned enterprise founded in Mogadishu in 1935, to transport and market bananas harvested in Italian Somalia throughout the rest of the Italian Empire, directly under the control of the Colonial Ministry. Even if the last transport of bananas to Italy happened in early 1940, it survived the first years of WW2 – and officially lasted until 1946.

## History

When the price of cotton plummeted after 1929, bananas became the most profitable crop in the empire. The RAMB had a small fleet of seven ships, including four newly commissioned banana boats which transported bananas quickly from the Horn of Africa to Europe. The RAMB worked directly with Italian banana producers in Giuba and Genale, who were represented by the Federation of Banana Growers of Somalia (FEBAS).
In 1939, 450000 tn of bananas were transported to Italy by the four RAMB ships ("Ramb I, "Ramb II", "Ramb III","Ramb IV") and 3 other cargo ships (the "Capitan Cecchi", the "Capitan Bottego" and the "Duca degli Abruzzi").
Following Italy's entry into World War II, the banana boats were reclassified for naval use and saw service off the coast of Africa and in the Mediterranean. Of its seven ships, only Ramb III survived the war and was converted to a personal yacht for Josip Broz Tito, president of SFR Yugoslavia.
After Italy regained administrative control of Somalia in 1950, the government reactivated the Banana Monopoly as the Azienda Monopolio Banana (AMB) with the intent of revitalizing the heavily damaged agricultural industry. The AMB continued to regulate the price and marketing of bananas in Somalia until its dissolution in 1964, four years after the country gained independence.

## Fleet

Caption text :
| Name | Commissioned | GRT | Notes |
| Ramb I | 6 December 1937 | 3,666 | Sunk, 27 February 1941 |
| Ramb II | 6 September 1937 | 3,676 | Sunk, 12 January 1945 |
| Ramb III | 1937 | 3,675 | Refloated post-war and reclassified as Yugoslav training ship Galeb |
| Ramb IV | 1937 | 3,667 | Sunk, 10 May 1942 |
| Duca degli Abruzzi | 1933 | 2,314 | Scuttled, May 8, 1942 |
| Capitano Bottego | 1933 | 2,316 | Sunk, April 6, 1941 |
| Capitano A. Cecchi | 1934 | 2,320 | Sunk, May 8, 1941 |
# Khaleh Sara Rural District

Khaleh Sara Rural District (Persian: دهستان خاله سرا) is in Asalem District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khaleh Saray-e Panjah va Haft.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,930 in 1,691 households. There were 7,495 inhabitants in 2,307 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,702 in 2,493 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Khaleh Saray-e Panjah va Haft, with 1,274 people.
# Ilkadeh

Ilkadeh (Persian: ايلكده, romanized: Īlkadeh) is a village in Goyjah Bel Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 10 families.
# Oh, Grandmother's Dead

Oh, Grandmother's Dead (Italian: Toh, è morta la nonna!) is a 1969 Italian black comedy film, directed by Mario Monicelli and starring Sergio Tofano.

## Cast

* Sirena Adgemova as Sparta
* Carole André as Claretta
* Wanda Capodaglio as Adelaide Ghia, the grandmother
* Peter Chatel as Guido
* Valentina Cortese as Ornella
* Giuseppina Cozzi
* Luigi De Vittorio as Don Mario
* Riccardo Garrone as Galeazzo
* Vera Gherarducci as Gigliola
* Ray Lovelock as Carlo Alberto
* Gastone Pescucci as Adolfo
* Giorgio Piazza as Italo
* Helena Ronee as Titina
* Gianni Scolari as Carlo Maria
* Sergio Tofano as the grandfather
# Hani Naboulse

Hani Naboulse (born 24 January 1994) is a former Palestinian footballer who played as a defender. He started playing football when he was 12 years old and living in Kokkedal, Denmark.
# Livorno Lighthouse (Fanale dei Pisani)

The Livorno Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Livorno) is an active lighthouse located at the south entrance of the Port of Livorno in Tuscany on the Ligurian Sea.

## History

The lighthouse's name Fanale dei Pisani comes from the Pisans who built it in 1303. The project is attributed to Giovanni Pisano and master builders Rocco Entello De Spina and Bonaggiunta Ciabatti, whose names were found engraved on a stone. The lighthouse was built on an emerging rock surrounded by the sea at the south entrance of the harbor. The structure of the lighthouse is formed by a polygonal basement of 13 sides. Over everything is a tower formed by two cylinders. Each cylinder has an embattled balcony and a lantern at the top. The structure consists of 11 floors connected to each other by a 53 metres (174 ft) spiral staircase. Every floor is 3.72 metres (12.2 ft) high with the exception of the first and second floors which are respectively 5.55 metres (18.2 ft) and 4.22 metres (13.8 ft). The lower part of the lighthouse is made of four cylinders of decreasing diameter. The upper part of the lighthouse is made of three cylinders which results in the tower becoming thinner toward the summit.
The lighthouse was originally built with white Verruca stone from San Giuliano cave near Pisa. Oil lamps were initially used for the light and were then replaced by compressed oil. In 1841, Fresnel lens were installed and acetylene gas lamp were used. At the end of the 1800s, the installation was electrified. Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ordered the construction of warehouses in the basement in 1584, which were later transformed into Lazzaretto di San Rocco and a shipbuilding yard. In 1911, the lighthouse passed under the jurisdiction of the Italian Navy where it remains to this day.
The tower was intact until June 20, 1944, when the German troops blew it up as the Allied approached. The Fanale was rebuilt in June 1954 according to the original project with material recovered from the ruins and from the San Giuliano cave. It was made from reinforced concrete 30 centimeters thick and covered externally by stone. The new lighthouse was inaugurated on September 16, 1956, by President Giovanni Gronchi on the 350th anniversary of Livorno's proclamation as a city.

## Description

The tower is covered by grey stone and the lantern dome is painted grey metallic. The light is positioned at 52 metres (171 ft) above sea level and emits four white flashes in a 20 seconds period visible up to a distance of 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated, as the last keeper Renzo Fiorentini left, and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 1896 E.F.
# Austin Flint murmur

In cardiology, an Austin Flint murmur is a low-pitched rumbling heart murmur which is best heard at the cardiac apex. It can be a mid-diastolic or presystolic murmur. It is associated with severe aortic regurgitation, although the role of this sign in clinical practice has been questioned.

## Mechanism

Echocardiography, conventional and colour flow Doppler ultrasound, and cine nuclear magnetic resonance (cine NMR) imaging suggest the murmur is the result of (aortic regurgitant) flow impingement on the inner surface of the heart, i.e. the endocardium.

### Classical description

Classically, it is described as being the result of mitral valve leaflet displacement and turbulent mixing of anterograde mitral flow and retrograde aortic flow:
Displacement: The blood jets from the aortic regurgitation strike the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve, which often results in premature closure of the mitral leaflets. This can be mistaken for mitral stenosis.
Turbulence of the two columns of blood: Blood from left atrium to left ventricle and blood from aorta to left ventricle.

## Name

The Austin Flint murmur is named after the 19th century American physician, Austin Flint (1812–1886). He disapproved of associating any physical sign with the name of the original describer, and wrote, "So long as signs are determined from fancied analogies, and named from these or after the person who describes them, there cannot but be obscurity and confusion."
# Moinabad, Karachi

Moinabad (Urdu: معین آباد) is one of the residential neighbourhoods of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is part of Landhi Town in Karachi city.
Moinabad often face problems regarding gas supply and poor road conditions.
# Michael Jackson (journalist)

Naea Michael Jackson NCSS is a Niuean journalist and former politician who is the owner of Niue Star.

## Career

In the 1970s and 1980s, he was the government printer and government press photographer in Niue. He published the Tohi Tala Niue, Niue's government-owned weekly newspaper. In 1991, he set up a private printing business, and, in 1993, launched the weekly Niue Star, which at the time was the country's only printed newspaper. Jackson is the Star's owner, editor, journalist and photographer.
Also in 1993, Jackson stood successfully for Parliament in that year's general election. He later became an associate minister, and remained a member of Parliament until 2008, when he was defeated in the general election. He stated that there was "no conflict of interest" between his being a journalist and a member of government, because "we have a law to prevent us MPs from taking advantage of our positions".
He is reportedly better known in Niue than his internationally more famous namesake, to the point that, when news of singer Michael Jackson's death reached Niue in July 2009, "most residents of the remote coral atoll (sic) thought that it was him (sic) who had died".
In the 2023 Niue National Awards he was awarded the Niue Community Service Star.

## Personal life

Jackson's paternal grandfather was English, hence his surname.
# Afelia

Afelia (Greek: αφέλια) is a traditional Cypriot pork dish. It is pork marinated and cooked in red wine with coarsely crushed coriander seed. In order to prepare the dish, ingredients like salt, pepper, oil etc. are included. During the British era (from 1878) the use of butter instead of oil was noted. Afelia is usually served with potato dish, bulgur and yogurt.
# Kosmos 745

Kosmos 745 (Russian: Космос 745 meaning Cosmos 745), also known as DS-P1-Yu No.76, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1975 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.
A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 745 from Site 133/1 of the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 12:05 UTC on 24 June 1975, and resulted in the successfully insertion of the satellite into low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1975-058A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 07982.
Kosmos 745 was the seventy-seventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the seventieth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 260 kilometres (160 mi), an apogee of 499 kilometres (310 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 92.1 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 12 March 1976.
# National University of Zaire

The National University of Zaire (French: Université nationale du Zaïre, or UNAZA) was a federated university in Zaire (the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) which existed between 1971 and 1981.
UNAZA was established in August 1971 when the country's three existing universities and 17 technical colleges were merged into a single administrative structure. It was briefly known as the National University of the Congo (Université nationale du Congo, or UNACO) until the Democratic Republic of the Congo became Zaire in October 1971.
The reforms were designed to allow the Congolese dictator, Mobutu Sese Seko, and his governing Popular Movement of the Revolution party greater control over the Congolese university system which had previously been a source of political dissent. The reform also allowed the Zairean state to implement its programme of Authenticité by breaking the ties which had traditionally connected the country's university education to the Catholic and Protestant Churches.
Under the UNAZA, specialised campuses were established for particular disciplines: Faculties of Social Sciences, Agriculture, and Medicine were established at Lubumbashi, Yangambi, and Kinshasa respectively. It received foreign aid from the American Rockefeller Foundation and from the Zairean government.
The UNAZA encountered problems soon after its creation. Much of the promised financial support from the Zairean government never materialised and the university was also subject to political interference. Administrative support and library resources were poor and members of faculty were frequently left unpaid. The poor transport infrastructure in Zaire also made the university's federal structure difficult to sustain.
In 1981, the university split back into its constituent institutions: the University of Kinshasa, the University of Kisangani, and University of Lubumbashi. The UNAZA structure was maintained in a basic administrative form to facilitate cooperation between the different independent universities. A centralised university press, the University Presses of Zaire (Presses universitaires du Zaïre, PUZ), was nonetheless established in Kinshasa in the same year to support publications from the newly independent institutions.

## Notable faculty

* Pius Ngandu Nkashama (1946—), Zairean writer and literary critic
* Benoît Verhaegen (1929–2009), Belgian historian and political sociologist
* Jean-Claude Willame (1938—), Belgian historian
# Renaissance Party (Egypt)

The Egyptian Renaissance Party (Arabic: حزب النهضة, romanized: Hezb Al-Nahda), also known as the Revival Party, is a Salafist political party. However, it has also been reported to be in favor of a civil state. The leader of the party, Ibrahim Al-Zafaraany, stated that the party would focus on education and "scientific research" as well as the economy. Al-Zafaraany is a former member of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya.
The party was founded by former members of the Muslim Brotherhood. The founder of the party is Mohammed Habib.
In the Qandil Cabinet, one minister was a member of the Renaissance Party. The party has stated in September 2012 that it and the Virtue Party would merge.
# Laufey Ámundadóttir

Laufey Thora Ámundadóttir (Icelandic spelling: Laufey Þóra Ámundadóttir; born 1962) is an Icelandic cell biologist and geneticist who researches pancreatic cancer. She is a senior investigator in the laboratory of translational genomics at the National Cancer Institute. She was head of the division of cancer genetics at deCODE genetics from 1998 to 2007.

## Life

Ámundadóttir received a Ph.D. in cell biology in 1995 from Georgetown University. Her dissertation was titled The interaction of TGF [alpha] with C-MYC and NEU in mouse mammary and salivary gland tumorigenesis. Robert B. Dickson was her doctoral advisor. She conducted her postdoctoral training in the department of genetics at Harvard Medical School. She joined deCODE Genetics in 1998 as head of the division of cancer genetics, where she led genome-wide linkage and association efforts in various cancers. Ámundadóttir joined the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in 2007 and became a tenure-track investigator in the laboratory of translational genomics (LTG) in 2008. She was awarded scientific tenure by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and appointed senior investigator in 2017. She leads genetic, genomic and molecular biology studies that collectively aim at better understanding inherited predisposition to pancreatic cancer, and the molecular mechanisms that underlie risk.
# Pierre Wigny

Pierre Wigny (18 April 1905 in Liège – 21 September 1986 in Brussels) was a Belgian politician of the Christian Social Party (French: Parti Social Chrétien, PSC).
He was a lawyer and a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1949 to 1971. He was also a member of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community from its establishment in 1952 to 1958, and was the second President of the Christian Democratic group, the predecessor of the European People's Party Group, in 1958.
He served as Minister of the Colonies from 1947 to 1950, as Foreign Minister from 1958 to 1961, as Minister of Justice from 1965 to 1966 and as Minister of Culture in the Government of the French Community from 1966 to 1968.
He received the Robert Schuman Medal in 1986.
# Ban Phue district

Ban Phue (Thai: บ้านผือ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northwestern part of Udon Thani province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Sangkhom, Pho Tak, Tha Bo, and Sakhrai of Nong Khai province, Phen, Mueang Udon Thani, and Kut Chap of Udon Thani Province, Suwannakhuha of Nong Bua Lamphu province, and Nam Som and Na Yung of Udon Thani.
Located within the district is the Phu Phra Bat Historical Park and the Phu Phra Bat Buabok Forest Park.

## Administration

The district is divided into 13 sub-districts (tambons), which are further divided into 165 villages (mubans). Ban Phue is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Ban Phue. There are a further 13 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Ban Phue | บ้านผือ | 14 | 13,286 |
| 02. | Hai Sok | หายโศก | 17 | 10,874 |
| 03. | Khuea Nam | เขือน้ำ | 14 | 09,038 |
| 04. | Kham Bong | คำบง | 11 | 06,838 |
| 05. | Non Thong | โนนทอง | 11 | 10,562 |
| 06. | Khao San | ข้าวสาร | 14 | 05,746 |
| 07. | Champa Mong | จำปาโมง | 17 | 10,540 |
| 08. | Klang Yai | กลางใหญ่ | 13 | 08,805 |
| 09. | Mueang Phan | เมืองพาน | 16 | 08,521 |
| 10. | Kham Duang | คำด้วง | 11 | 06,569 |
| 11. | Nong Hua Khu | หนองหัวคู | 11 | 07,233 |
| 12. | Ban Kho | บ้านค้อ | 06 | 03,146 |
| 13. | Nong Waeng | หนองแวง | 10 | 06,807 |
# Newton-second

The newton-second (also newton second; symbol: N⋅s or N s) is the unit of impulse in the International System of Units (SI). It is dimensionally equivalent to the momentum unit kilogram-metre per second (kg⋅m/s). One newton-second corresponds to a one-newton force applied for one second.
    ${\vec {F}}\cdot t=\Delta m{\vec {v}}$
It can be used to identify the resultant velocity of a mass if a force accelerates the mass for a specific time interval.

## Definition

Momentum is given by the formula:
    $\mathbf {p} =m\mathbf {v} ,$
* $\mathbf {p}$ is the momentum in newton-seconds (N⋅s) or "kilogram-metres per second" (kg⋅m/s)
* $m$ is the mass in kilograms (kg)
* $\mathbf {v}$ is the velocity in metres per second (m/s)

## Examples

This table gives the magnitudes of some momenta for various masses and speeds.
| Mass (kg) | Speed (m/s) | Momentum (N⋅s) | Explanation |
| 0.42 | 2.4 | 1 | A 420-gram (15 oz) football (FIFA specified weight for outdoor size 5) kicked to a speed of 8.6 km/h (5.3 mph). |
| 0.42 | 38 | 16 | The momentum of the famous football kick of the Brazilian player Roberto Carlos in the match against France in 1997. The football had a speed of 137 km/h (85 mph), making it one of the hardest kicks measured. |
| 1300 | 10 | 13000 | A four-door car weighing 1300 kg (2900 lb) crashing at 36 km/h (22 mph). |
| 2000 | 10 | 20000 | A mid-size SUV weighing 2000 kg (4400 lb) crashing at 36 km/h (22 mph). |
| 6 | 1 | 6 | The total impulse of a class C model rocket engine, which can be found in amateur fireworks. |
| 10 | 2 | 20 | The total impulse of a class D model rocket engine, which also can be found in amateur fireworks. |
| 132500 | 8050 | 1.07×10$^9$ | Space Shuttle launched from Earth to orbit |
| 45702 | 10834 | 4.95×10$^8$ | Apollo 11 launched from Earth to orbit |
| 0.0075 | 350 | 2.6 | A 7.5-gram (0.26 oz) handgun bullet (e.g. 9mm Parabellum) fired at 350 m/s (1100 ft/s). |
| 0.004 | 945 | 3.8 | A 4-gram (0.14 oz) rifle bullet (e.g. 5.56×45mm NATO) fired at 945 m/s (3100 ft/s). |
| 0.05 | 860 | 43 | A 50-gram (1.8 oz) anti-material bullet (e.g. .50 BMG) fired at 860 m/s (2800 ft/s). |
* ↑ Space Shuttle weight here includes the heaviest possible payload (27500 kg), empty external tank (30000 kg), and the shuttle itself (75000 kg) all in a low Earth orbit (8.05 km/s). As the Space Shuttle uses staging, not all launched components reach all the way to orbit (e.g. the boosters). The total impulse gained by all stages together during the launch is 5.7×10$^9$ Ns.
# Torgo (urban-type settlement)

Torgo (Russian: Торго; Yakut: Торҕо, Torğo) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 387 kilometers (240 mi) from Olyokminsk, the administrative center of the district. It had no recorded population as of the 2010 Census.

## Geography

The settlement is located in the Olyokma-Chara Plateau, on the left bank of the Torgo, a tributary of the Tokko.

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Torgo in 1977.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Torgo is incorporated within Olyokminsky District as the Settlement of Torgo. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Torgo is a part of Tyansky Rural Settlement within Olyokminsky Municipal District.
# Algodoneros de Guasave

The Algodoneros de Guasave (English: Guasave Cotton Growers) are a professional baseball team in the Mexican Pacific League (LMP) based in Guasave, Sinaloa. They won the league championship in 1972.
The original team was purchased in April 2014 by a group of investors led by Armando Navarro. The team was moved to Guadalajara and began play in the 2014-15 season as the third incarnation of the Charros de Jalisco.
On January 27, 2019, during a rally at the Estadio Francisco Carranza Limón in Guasave, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced that the Algodoneros would return to compete in the Mexican Pacific League beginning in the 2019–20 season as a new expansion franchise. This new version of the Algodoneros would be one of two additions to the LMP, with the Sultanes de Monterrey (who also play in the summer-time Mexican League) being the other.
# Izzatullo Halimov

Izzatullo Halimov (Tajik: Иззатулло Ҳалимов, Russian: Иззатулло Халимов, formerly: Yakhak-Yust) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Nurobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 8,035 (2015).
# Massoins

Massoins (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Massoin; Italian: Maissone) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
# Gerdab-e Olya, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Gerdab-e Olya (Persian: گرداب عليا, also Romanized as Gerdāb-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Falard Rural District, Falard District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 66 families. The village is populated by Lurs.