OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radif

In Persian, Turkic, and Urdu ghazals, the radīf (from Arabic رديف; Persian: ردیف; Azerbaijani: rədif; Turkish: redif; Urdu: ردیف; Uzbek: radif) is the word which must end each line of the first couplet and the second line of all the following couplets. It is preceded by a qafiya, which is the actual rhyme of the ghazal.
The following is an example of an Urdu ghazal by Daagh Dehlvi, where the radif is "mein" while the qafiya is in -aah: nigaah, jalwa-gaah, nigaah, raah, haal-e-tabaah and aah.
   آفت کی شوخیاں ہیں تمھاری نگاہ میں محشر کے فتنے کھلاتی ہیں جلوہ گاہ میں aafat kii shoKhiyaa.N hai.n tumhaarii nigaah mein mehashar ke fitane khelate hai.n jalwa-gaah mein
   وہ دشمنی سے دیکھتے ہیں دیکھتے تو ہیں میں شاد ہوں کہ ہوں تو کسی کی نگاہ میں wo dushmanii se dekhate hai.n dekhate to hain mai.n shaad huu.N ke huu.N to kisii kii nigaah mein
   آتی ہے بات بات مجھے بار بار یاد کہتا ہوں دوڑ دوڑ کے قاصد سے راہ میں aatii he baat baat mujhe yaad baar baar kahataa huu.N dau.D dau.D ke qaasid se raah mein
   اس توبہ پر ہے ناز مجھے زاہد اس قدر جو ٹوٹ کر شریک ہوں حالِ تباہ میں is taubaah par hai naaz mujhe zaahid is qadar jo TuuT kar shariik huu.N haal-e-tabaah mein
   مشتاق اس ادا کے بہت درد مند تھے اے داغ تم تو بیٹھ گئے ایک آہ میں mushtaaq is adaa ke bahot dard-ma.nd the ae DaaG tum to baiTh gaye ek aah mein
In Urdu, a ghazal which has no radif is known as ghair muraddaf ghazal; if it contains radif, it is called a muraddaf ghazal.
# Chae Son National Park

Chae Son National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติแจ้ซ้อน) is a national park in Lampang Province, Thailand. Home to the namesake Chae Son waterfall, the park is also host to caves and hot springs.

## Geography

Chae Son National Park is located 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of Lampang town in Mueang Pan and Chae Hom districts. The park's area is 480,000 rai ~ 768 square kilometres (297 sq mi). Park mountains form part of the Khun Tan Range and are an important water source for the surrounding area. In places the park reaches elevations of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft).

## History

Originally a Forest Park, on 28 July 1988 Chae Son was designated Thailand's 58th National Park.

## Attractions

The park's main attraction is Chae Son Waterfall, a six-tiered waterfall 150 metres (490 ft) in height. Mae Peak is a three-tiered waterfall 100 metres (330 ft) in height. Other waterfalls include Mae Koon, also 100 metres (330 ft), and Mae Mawn.
Chae Son hot spring is an area of sulfurous pools from nine boreholes emitting waters at temperatures around 73 °C (163 °F). The park also has numerous cave systems including Pha-ngam, Mor, Luang and Loug Kae.

## Flora and fauna

The park's forests are mixed deciduous and deciduous dipterocarp. Tree species include Afzelia xylocarpa, Chukrasia velutina, Toona ciliata, Diospyros, Lagerstroemia calyculata, Dipterocarpus alatus, Dipterocarpus obtusifolius, Pinus latteri, Pinus kesiya, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Shorea obtusa and Shorea siamensis.
Animals in the park include Phayre's leaf monkey, sambar deer, Asian golden cat, Southwest China serow, northern red muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis), chevrotain, Siamese hare, Sunda flying lemur, Malayan porcupine, Finlayson's squirrel, wild boar and northern treeshrew.
Bird life in Chae Son includes white-rumped shama, red junglefowl, woodpecker, bulbul, barbet, tailorbird, green pigeon, warbler, babbler and dove.

## Location

* Chae Son National Park in overview PARO 13 (Lampang branch)
* 1) Chae Son National Park in overview PARO 13 (Lampang branch)
* National park
* 1Chae Son
* 2Doi Chong
* 3Doi Khun Tan
* 4Khelang Banphot
* 5Mae Wa
* 6Tham Pha Thai
* Wildlife sanctuary
* 7Doi Pha Mueang
* Non-hunting area
* 8Doi Phra Bat
* 9Mae Mai
* Forest park
* 10Mon Phraya Chae
# Balho (district)

Balho is an Administrative sub-prefecture in Djibouti.
# Kafar Castle

Kafar castle (Persian: قلعه کافر) is a historical castle located in Garmsar County in Semnan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Middle Ages and Late Historical Periods of Islam.
# Garmab Rural District

Garmab Rural District (Persian: دهستان گرماب) is in Chahardangeh District of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khal-e Kheyl.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,610 in 1,554 households. There were 5,533 inhabitants in 1,638 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,804 in 1,971 households. The most populous of its 35 villages was Churet, with 1,008 people.
# Ehrenfels Castle (St. Radegund)

Ehrenfels Castle (German: Burg Ehrenfels/ Klamm bei Radegund) is a castle in Styria, Austria. Burg Ehrenfels is 481 metres (1,578 ft) above sea level.
# Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant

The Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant, or Wolsong, is a nuclear power plant located on the coast near Nae-ri, Yangnam-myeon, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. It is the only South Korean nuclear power plant operating CANDU-type PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors). Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power owns the plant. These reactors are capable of consuming multiple types of fuel, including wastes from South Korea's other nuclear plants.
The power plant site including Yangnam-myeon. Yangbuk-myeon and Gampo-eup was designated an industrial infrastructure development zone in 1976. Construction of Wolseong 1 started in 1976 and was completed in 1982. In the following year, the power plant began commercial operations. This PHWR reactor has a gross generation capacity of 678 MW. Wolseong reactors 2, 3 and 4 were completed in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Each of these reactors has a capacity of 700 MW. Wolseong Nuclear Plant has since operated successfully.
Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant supplies about 5% of South Korea's electricity.

## Shin-Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant

Shin-Wolsong No. 1 and No. 2, are two new OPR-1000 type pressurized water reactors. Shin-Wolsong 1 became fully operational in July 2012.
In June 2013 Shin-Wolsong 1 was shut down, and Shin-Wolsong 2 ordered to remain offline, until safety-related control cabling with forged safety certificates is replaced. Shin Wolsong-1 was approved for restart in January 2014. In November 2014, Shin Wolsong-2 loaded its first core of nuclear fuel, and the plant was connected to the grid in February 2015, with commercial operation commencing in July 2015.
| Unit | Type | Capacity (net) | Construction start | Operation start | Notes |
| Phase I ||||||
| Wolsong-1 | CANDU-6 | 657 MW | 30 Oct 1977 | 22 April 1983 | Unit placed in Permanent Shutdown in 2019. |
| Wolsong-2 | CANDU-6 | 576 MW | 22 June 1992 | 1 July 1997 | |
| Wolsong-3 | CANDU-6 | 601 MW | 17 March 1994 | 1 July 1998 | |
| Wolsong-4 | CANDU-6 | 567 MW | 22 July 1994 | 1 Oct 1999 | |
| Phase II ||||||
| Shin Wolsong-1 | OPR-1000 | 997 MW | 20 Nov 2007 | 31 July 2012 | |
| Shin Wolsong-2 | OPR-1000 | 993 MW | 23 Sept 2008 | 24 July 2015 | |
# FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk

FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk (Russian: ФК «СОЮЗ-Газпром» Ижевск) was a Russian association football club from Izhevsk, founded in 1988 and playing on the professional level since 1991. In 2010, it played in the Russian Second Division. It played in the Russian First Division in 1993 and from 1996 to 2004, taking 4th place in 1996. Before 2011 season SOYUZ-Gazprom was dissolved and a new team FC Zenit-Izhevsk Izhevsk started representing the city in the Russian Second Division.

## Team name history

* 1988–1993 FC Gazovik Izhevsk
* 1994–2005 FC Gazovik-Gazprom Izhevsk
* 2006–2010 FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk
# Iván Yueh-Jung Lee

Li Yuerong (Chinese: 李岳融; pinyin: Lǐ Yuèróng), better known as Iván Yueh-Jung Lee, is a Taiwanese politician and diplomat. He is the current Executive Director of the Congressional Affairs Office at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Previously, He served as his country's final Ambassador to Nicaragua from November to December 2021, prior to the severence of relations between the countries.

## Biography

Lee graduated as a Bachelor of Spanish Literature/Master of European Studies from the Spanish Department of Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages and from Tamkang University. He served as Second Secretary of the Embassy in Paraguay [zh], Chief of the Caribbean Section of the Central and South American Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chief of the Communication Section of the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Counselor of the Embassy in Paraguay, deputy director of the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Minister Representative of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Peru, Ambassador to Nicaragua, etc. He is currently the executive director of the Congressional Affairs Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 2019, Lee wrote an article in support of Taiwan's participation in that year's World Health Assembly organised by the World Health Organization, which was published in Peruvian newspapers on March 31 and April 1 of the same year.
In November 2021, Lee was appointed as the ambassador to Nicaragua and presented a copy of his credentials to the country's Foreign Minister, Denis Moncada [es]. In December, Nicaragua broke off diplomatic relations with the Republic of China before Lee was able to submit the original letter of credentials to the country's president, Daniel Ortega.
# Telma Darreh

Telma Darreh (Persian: تل مادره) is a village in, and the capital of, Poshtkuh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 152 in 47 households. The following census in 2011 counted 232 people in 84 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 219 people in 77 households.
# Kaljar

Kaljar (Persian: كلجار, also Romanized as Kaljār; also known as Kalījār) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 54 families.
# Al-Dhihar (Ibb)

Al-Dhihar (Arabic: الظهار) is a sub-district located in Al Dhihar District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Dhihar had a population of 124621 as of 2004.
# Al-Ashraf (Ibb)

Al-Ashraf (Arabic: الاشراف) is a sub-district located in Dhi al-Sufal District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Ashraf had a population of 1,652 as of 2004.
# Varshavskaya (Moscow Metro)

Varshavskaya (Russian: Варшавская) is a Moscow Metro station in the Nagorny District, Southern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line, between Kakhovskaya and Kashirskaya stations.
Varshavskaya opened on 11 August 1969 as part of the Zamoskvoretskaya line and up until 1995 was served by its trains. It the station on the line of the Metro.

## Name

Varshavskaya is named after Varshavskoye Highway, under which it is situated. The highway in turn takes its name from Warsaw, the capital of Poland.

## Design

The station was designed by architects Nina Alyoshina and Nataliya Samoylova to a typical 1960s Moscow pillar-trispan design - "sorokonozhka" (centipede) and features two rows of 40 square pillars which flare towards the top faced with pink-yellow marble. A floor laid with grey granite of various shades and asphalt on the platform edges. The walls are covered by indigo ceramic tiles and blue marble socle. In addition there are several metallic artworks depicting silhouette images of famous landmarks in the city of Warsaw (work of Kh. Rysin, A. Lapin, D. Bodniyek) The station is located next to two important southbound arteries – the Varshavskoye Highway and the Kolomenskoye Railway station of the Paveletsky suburban railway line, but neither are pointed in Warsaw's direction and neither reach the city. The eastern vestibule has subways leading directly to the rail platforms, whilst the western vestibule is situated under the T-junction of the highway and the Chongarsky Boulevard that comes off it. In 2019, as part of the reconstruction of the Kakhovskaya line and its future inclusion in the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line, work began on replacing the entire decoration of the station.
Behind the station is a branch that leads to the Zamoskvoretskoye depot which serves both the Kakhovskaya and the Zamoskvoretskaya lines. Because of this, on occasion there is a direct service from Varshavskaya to all northbound stations on the Zamoskvoretskaya line and vice versa. Trains that do that are singled out by being eight rather than six cars long.
# Elsa d'Esterre-Keeling

Elsa d'Esterre-Keeling (born Elizabeth Henrietta Keeling; 16 November 1857 – 13 January 1935) was an Irish-born novelist, translator and teacher.

## Early life

She was born in Dublin to John Keeling and Adelaide Eleonore Hughes. Her father was sentenced to prison when she was quite young and remained absent from her family. She, along with her mother and three sisters, moved to the German Empire in 1874. In Germany she continued her education and did translation work for the British Legation in Stuttgart and the British Consulate General in Frankfurt.

## Career

Keeling moved to Britain in the 1880s, where she became a school teacher and eventually opened her own school, Danvers College. At this time she also began her career as a writer and adopted the pen-name Elsa D'Esterre-Keeling, producing a series of novels and short stories that were published in London during the 1880s and 1890s. She also translated works from German, such as Friedrich von Bodenstedt's translation of the Persian poetry of Mirza Shafi Vazeh.

## Later life and death

By 1900 Keeling had finished creative writing, in order to focus on teaching. She never married, but adopted twelve children, and died in Wimbledon on 13 January 1935.

## Select bibliography

* Three Sisters: or, Sketches of a Highly Original Family. 2 vol. London: Sampson Low, 1884.
* The Professor's Wooing: Being the Courtship of Monsieur La Mie. 2 vol. London: Sampson Low, 1886.
* In Thoughtland and in Dreamland. 1 vol. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1890.
* Orchardscroft: The Story of an Artist. 1 vol. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1892.
* Appassionata: A Musician's Story. 1 vol. London: William Heinemann, 1893.
* Old Maids and Young. 1 vol. London: Cassell, 1895.
* A Return to Nature: A Kentish Idyll. 1 vol. London: Jarrold and Son, 1897.
* The Queen's Serf: Being the Adventures of Ambrose Gwinnett in England and Spanish America. 1 vol. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1898.
# Uniautónoma F.C.

Uniautónoma Fútbol Club, or UAC, was a professional Colombian football club based in Barranquilla, that played in the Categoría Primera A until its 2015 season. They played their home games at the Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez. As its name implied, Uniautónoma FC was founded by the Universidad Autónoma del Caribe.

## History

Uniautónoma FC was founded in 2011, after Atlético de la Sabana relocated from Sincelejo. However they themselves were founded after Córdoba moved from Montería.
The club won the Categoría Primera B title in 2013, and thus were promoted to the Categoría Primera A for 2014, where they remained for two years until their relegation at the end of the 2015 season. On 27 November 2015, the Universidad Autónoma del Caribe announced the club's dissolution in a release, arguing that the club represented a huge financial burden for the university and that the university's resources should be instead directed in their entirety toward its own missional objectives as an educational institution. Therefore, maintaining the club stopped being deemed as a priority for the institution. The club's affiliation rights (ficha) were sold to Orsomarso S.C. from Palmira, who began playing in the Categoría Primera B from 2016 onwards.

## Honours
### Domestic

* Categoría Primera B
** Winners (1): 2013

## Players
### International players

In bold players who had international appearances for their country while playing for Uniautónoma.
* Andrés Roa (2013)
* Edgar Zapata (2014–15)
* Giovanni Hernández (2014)
* Javier Araújo (2014)
* José Amaya (2014–15)
* Martín Arzuaga (2013, 2014)
* Orlando Ballesteros (2011)
* Leonel Parris (2014)

### Records
#### Most capped players

Source: BDFA
| R | Player | P | Career | App. |
| 1 | Michael Barrios | FW | 2011–2015 | 137 |
| 2 | Daniel Machacón | MF | 2012–2015 | 135 |
| 3 | Alonso Acosta | DF | 2011, 2012–2015 | 128 |
| 4 | Nelino Tapia | MF | 2011–2015 | 123 |
| 5 | John Edison Méndez | MF | 2011–2014 | 119 |
| 6 | Orlando Niebles | DF | 2011–2014 | 115 |
| 7 | Carlos Pérez | GK | 2011–2012 | 64 |
| 8 | Carlos Saa | DF | 2013–2014 | 60 |
| 9 | Gabriel Martínez | DF | 2011–2014 | 57 |
| 10 | Giancarlos Torres | MF | 2011–2013 | 56 |

#### Top scorers

Source: BDFA
| R | Player | P | Career | G. |
| 1 | Michael Barrios | FW | 2011–2015 | 32 |
| 2 | Martín Arzuaga | FW | 2013, 2014 | 24 |
| 3 | Harry Castillo | MF | 2011–2012 | 18 |
| 4 | Yuberney Franco | FW | 2015 | 16 |
| 4 | John Edison Méndez | MF | 2011–2014 | 16 |
# Vorobyovy Gory (Moscow Metro)

Vorobyovy Gory (Russian: Воробьёвы го́ры, lit. Sparrow Hills) is a Moscow Metro station. It is on the Sokolnicheskaya Line, between Universitet and Sportivnaya stations. Its name originates from a nearby elevated area literally translated as Sparrow Hills.

## History

The bridge, which is known as the Luzhniki Metro Bridge, or simply "Metromost", and spans the Moskva River, was originally built in 1958. The architects for the project were M. P. Bubnov, A. S. Markelov, M. F. Markovsky, A. K. Ryzhkov, and B. I. Tkhor. The bridge, hastily built, was plagued by corrosion and seeping water and fell into disrepair. It was deemed structurally unsound by 1984, so the station (at the time called Leninskiye Gory) was "temporarily" closed for repairs and trains were rerouted to temporary bridges alongside. Eighteen years later on December 14, 2002, the newly renovated station was opened to the public once again. As the historic name of Sparrow Hills (Vorobiovy Gory) (renamed Lenin Hills in 1935) was restored in 1999, the station was named in honor of the landmark.

## Design

Built into the lower level of a bridge, it is unique in the city. At 282 metres (925 ft) in length, the platform is the longest in the system as the station needed to be accessible from both sides of the river. It is also the highest station above ground level at 15 metres (50 ft), though this is less remarkable since all but a handful of Metro stations are underground. Apart from its dimensions, Vorobyovy Gory is also notable in being the only Moscow Metro station with windows.
# Taj ol Din Mahalleh

Taj ol Din Mahalleh (Persian: تاج الدين محله, also Romanized as Tāj ol Dīn Maḩalleh; also known as Tāj od Dīn) is a village in Rudpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 112 families.
# Ardesi

Ardesi (Persian: اردسي, also Romanized as Ardesī) is a village in Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 21 families.
# Mowla Bakhsh Bazar

Mowla Bakhsh Bazar (Persian: مولابخش بازار, also Romanized as Mowlā Bakhsh Bāzār; also known as Mollābakhsh Bāzār) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 272, in 52 families.
# Neu-Ems Castle

Neu-Ems Castle (German: Burg Neu-Ems or Schloss Glopper) is a medieval castle in Hohenems in the province of Vorarlberg, Austria. It was the fortification of the nobility Herren von Ems (Lords of Ems). Neu-Ems Castle is 666 metres (2,185 ft) above sea level.

## Location

The castle is in the mountainside east of the town, in its mountain village Emsreute on a crest above the Rhine valley.

## History

Approved by Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian, Ritter Ulrich I. von Ems (Knight Ulrich I of Ems) in 1343 built a new castle to have a comfortable home for his large family in dangerous times. He placed it near his fortress Alt-Ems on a hilltop.
During the Appenzell Wars in 1407 the castle was destroyed and rebuilt shortly afterwards.
In 1603 a chapel was assembled to the ground floor. Except two lancet windows in the northern wall there is nothing left over of it today. Since 1835 the former winged altar of this chapel is exhibited in the Tyrolean State Museum in Innsbruck.
Since 1843 the stronghold is privately owned by the family Waldburg-Zeil.
# Qiasabad-e Olya

Qiasabad-e Olya (Persian: قياس‌آباد عليا, also Romanized as Qīāsābād-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qīāsābād-e Bālā and Ghīās̄ābād-e Bālā) is a village in Kenevist Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 47 families.
# Gorudal

Gorudal (Persian: گرودل, also Romanized as Gorūdal) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 50 families.
# Skywalk (band)

Skywalk was a Jazz Fusion band based out of Vancouver, British Columbia. The band was formed in 1979 by Graeme Coleman (keyboards) and Rene Worst (bass), with Tom Keenlyside (tenor and soprano saxophones, flute), Ihor Kukurudza (guitar), Jim McGillveray (percussion), and Lou Hoover (drums).
They opened for Oscar Peterson at the 1980 Montreaux/Detroit International Jazz Festival. This performance was recorded and released as their initial album Skywalk Live In Detroit (RCI 520), which received air play on Radio Canada International. This is the only recorded performance of the band with Hoover still playing drums.
By 1980, Kukurudza had been replaced by Harris Van Berkel, and Hoover by Kat Hendrikse. Silent Witness (Skywalk Records 001) was released in 1982 initially on their own label, Skywalk Records, and was picked up and released in the U.S. by Zebra Records in 1983 (ZEB-5680), where it achieved #12 on Billboard's jazz/contemporary charts. Subsequent releases include The Bohemians (ZEB-5715) in 1985, Paradiso (ZEB-42204) in 1987, and Larger Than Life (Mesa/BlueMoon R279173; also on Rhino/WEA) in 1992.
# Hapoel Bu'eine F.C.

Hapoel Bu'eine (Hebrew: הפועל בועיינה Arabic: هبوعيل البعينة) is an Israeli football club based in Bu'eine Nujeidat. The club is currently in Liga Alef North A division.

## History

The club played in the lower divisions of Israeli football from the 1960s and enjoyed a brief spell in Liga Bet, then fourth tier, between 1993–94 and 1998–99, before relegating back to Liga Gimel and folding. The club was re-established in 2010 and was promoted to Liga Bet in 2013. In 2015–16 finished second in its division and qualified to the promotion play-offs, advancing to the regional finals to Hapoel Umm al-Fahm.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fifth tier | 2 | 1992–93, 2012–13 |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 1977–78 |