OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anchor Palace

The Anchor Palace (Romanian: Palatul Ancora; Hungarian: Horgony-palota; German: Anker Palast), originally known as the Kuderlich-Sailer Palace, is a historical monument in Timișoara, Romania. It stands in the Iosefin district, at the intersection of General Ion Dragalina Boulevard and Tudor Vladimirescu Embankment, along the Bega Canal. It got its name from the anchor exposed on its facade, reminiscent of naval trade on Bega.

## History

The area on the left bank of the Bega Canal, near the current Stephen the Great Bridge, was initially known as Zum Grünen Anger (English: green meadow). The current name of the palace is a linguistic confusion: Anger is an archaic word of German origin meaning "small meadow", while Anker means "anchor". The plot of land was used for gardening and belonged to the Sailer family. On the corner where the palace stands today, a small building was built where the Navigation Office of the Commercial Port of Timișoara operated for a while. Later, the Golden Anchor restaurant was opened there, which was a popular meeting palace for families and advertised itself as the "most pleasant entertainment place". A heiress granddaughter of German philanthropist Anton Sailer [de] married Aladár Kuderlich, former director of the Hungarian Credit Bank, Elisabetin branch. In 1902 Kuderlich built on the site of the restaurant the palace known as Kuderlich Palace or Kuderlich-Sailer Palace. The building housed spacious three-, four- and five-room apartments, which were already connected to water, gas and electricity when they were handed over. A restaurant continued to operate on the ground floor of the palace, the confusion with the restaurant's company being accepted in the name Anchor Palace, and the decorative motif of the anchor was used on the palace.

## Architecture

The building is located on the banks of the Bega Canal, on the eastern corner of the intersection between General Ion Dragalina Boulevard and Tudor Vladimirescu Embankment. It is a large building, with commercial premises on the ground floor, and residences on the two floors. The building permit was issued on 24 August 1901, and the building was completed on 7 July 1902. It is considered one of the first palaces designed by German architect Martin Gemeinhardt [ro].
The style is historicist with neo-Romanesque and neo-Gothic decorations, having oversized gables, and the corner tower with its circular section and conical roof is of medieval inspiration.
# Kati Abu ol Hasan Kola Castle

Kati Abu ol Hasan Kola castle (Persian: قلعه کتی ابوالحسن‌کلا) is a historical castle located in Babol County in Mazandaran Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.
# Arkna

Arkna is a village in Rakvere Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.

## Arkna Manor

Arkna (German: Arknal) estate traces its history to 1527. The main building seen today however dates from 1879, and is built in a Historicist style. Apart from the main building, in which some original interiors also survive, several annexes have also been preserved. These are located behind the manor and likewise date from the 19th century. The former manor park, designed around the nearby Selja River, is still surrounded by its wall.
# Hizb Rateb

The Hizb Rateb (Arabic: الحزب الراتب) is a collective recitation of Quran or dhikr or dua or wird done by murids and saliks in islamic sufism.

## Presentation

The Hizb Rateb is a group tilawa of the Quran with one voice, in mosques, zawiyas, kuttabs and Quranic schools.
This custom has been practised in the Maghreb countries since the tenth hijri century under the Almohad Caliphate, after Sheikh Abdullah Al-Habati [ar] created the rules for collective reading with one tone.
It has an allocated and known times, because it may be recitated after the Fajr prayer or after the Maghrib prayer.
It may also be recitated before the Zuhr prayer or before the Asr prayer.
Thus, in the countries of the Maghreb, the muslims used to recite the Quran together in what is known as the Hizb Rateb, in line with the current custom in these states.
# Govorovo

Govorovo (Russian: Говорово) is a station on the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. Previously planned to open in 2017, it opened on August 30, 2018, as part of line's "Ramenki" - "Rasskazovka" extension.
During planning, the station was named Teryoshkovo Russian: Терёшково, but was renamed Govorovo in April 2015.
The station was located parallel to Borovskoye Shosse near the street named 50 Years of the October Revolution. The station's two exits will be between the streets.
# Bar Aftab-e Chel Khorasan

Bar Aftab-e Chel Khorasan (Persian: برافتابچل خرسان, also Romanized as Bar Āftāb-e Chel Khorasān; also known as Bar Āftāb) is a village in Shalal and Dasht-e Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families.
# Langar, Mazandaran

Langar (Persian: لنگر) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 473, in 121 families.
# Sancheon-dong

Sancheon-dong (Korean: 산천동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Yongsan District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Wonhyoro 2-dong
# Sangam-dong

Sangam-dong (Korean: 상암동) is a legal dong (neighborhood) of Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea. In the wake of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, a large apartment complex and DMC business district have been created and developed into the center of western Seoul.

## Attractions

* Nanjido (난지도 蘭芝島)
* World Cup Park (월드컵공원)
** Millennium Park (밀레니엄공원)
** Sky Park (하늘공원)
** Pyeonghwa Park (평화공원 平和公園)
** Noeul Park (노을공원)
** Nanjicheon Park (난지천공원)
** Hangang Citizens' Nanji Park (한강시민난지공원)
* Korean Film Archive (한국영상자료원)
** Jodin Leeso Korean Film Museum (한국 영화 박물관)
** Cinematheque KOFA (시네마테크 KOFA)
** Korean Film Referential Library (영상 자료실)
* CJ E&M Center (씨제이 이앤엠 센터) (broadcast and recording studio of many Mnet programs with a studio audience such as the live weekly music show M! Countdown)
* Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation(MBC) (문화방송)

## Education

Schools located in Sangam-dong:
* Japanese School in Seoul
* Sangam Elementary School
* Sangji Elementary School
* Seoul Haneul Elementary School
* Sangam Middle School
* Sangam High School
# Kung-Fu Heroes

Chinese Hero (チャイニーズヒーロー, Chainīzu Hīrō), also known in Japan as Super Chinese (スーパーチャイニーズ, Sūpā Chainīzu), is a beat 'em up arcade video game developed by Nihon Game (renamed Culture Brain in 1987) and published by Taiyo System and Taito in October 1984. Chinese Hero is the first game in the Super Chinese series. It was ported to the Nintendo Entertainment System as Kung-Fu Heroes in Japan by Nihon Game in 1986 and was published in North America in 1989 using the Culture Brain name. The game was included in a 2004 Game Boy Advance collection titled Super Chinese I+II Advance. It was released for the Nintendo Switch Online service in August 2019.

## Plot

Monsters have taken Princess Min-Min captive and have stolen the 10 treasures of the nameless land the game takes place in, leaving everything in sorrow. Kung-fu Masters Jacky and Lee return from training and must set out to rescue the princess and find the treasures.

## Gameplay

The player controls one of the characters, Jacky or Lee, and each level pits the player against countless enemy warriors. The goal is for the player to defeat enough enemies so that the door at the top of the room opens allowing the player to exit the room and proceed to the next. Enemies' attacks and weapons vary throughout the game. There are quite a number of BONUS levels that players can enter.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Chinese Hero on their October 15, 1984 issue as being the most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
# Kalut, Iran

Kalut (Persian: كلوت, also Romanized as Kalūt) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,118, in 214 families.
# Brodce

Brodce (German: Brodetz) is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is a diminutive and plural of the Czech word brod, i.e. 'ford'.

## Geography

Brodce is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Mladá Boleslav and 34 km (21 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jizera Table. The highest point is at 245 m (804 ft) above sea level. Brodce is situated on the left bank of the Jizera River, which forms the western municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Brodce is in a deed of the Vyšehrad Chapter from 1130. It used to be the centre of a small estate. In the 1570s, during the rule of Albrecht Kaplíř of Sulevice, Brodce was promoted to a market town.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 954 | — |
| 1880 | 1,283 | +34.5% |
| 1890 | 1,356 | +5.7% |
| 1900 | 1,287 | −5.1% |
| 1910 | 1,293 | +0.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,169 | −9.6% |
| 1930 | 1,186 | +1.5% |
| 1950 | 1,088 | −8.3% |
| 1961 | 1,113 | +2.3% |
| 1970 | 1,092 | −1.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,061 | −2.8% |
| 1991 | 931 | −12.3% |
| 2001 | 990 | +6.3% |
| 2011 | 1,009 | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 1,065 | +5.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D10 motorway from Prague to Turnov passes through the municipal territory.

## Sights

There are no buildings protected as cultural monuments. The only monument is the remains of a burial mound from the Bronze Age, where archaeological research was carried out in the 1950s.
# SAT Airlines

OJSC "SAT Airlines — Sakhalinskie Aviatrassy" (Russian: Сахалинские Авиатрассы), commonly known as SAT Airlines, was an airline based in Sakhalin, Russia. It provided scheduled regional air services in Russia's Far East and to destinations in China, South Korea and Japan. Other services included charter flights, search and rescue operations, firefighting and aerial patrols. Its main base was Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Airport.
The airline was amalgamated with Vladivostok Air to form new carrier Aurora in October 2013, with the new company retaining the airline designator codes of SAT Airlines.

## History

The Joint Stock Company, Sakhalinskie Aviatrassy — SAT Airlines was established as a result of the reorganisation of the Sakhalin United Detachment. It was established and started operations on 20 April 1992. Its sole owner was the Government of the Russian Federation. It employed 574 staff.

## Destinations

In October 2013, SAT Airlines operated flights to the following destinations:

### China

* Harbin - Harbin Taiping International Airport
* Beijing - Beijing Capital International Airport

### Japan

* Sapporo - New Chitose Airport

### Russia

* Iturup Island - Burevestnik Airport
* Blagoveshchensk - Ignatyevo Airport
* Khabarovsk - Khabarovsk Novy Airport Focus City
* Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport
* Okha - Okha Airport
* Vladivostok - Vladivostok International Airport
* Yuzhno-Kurilsk - Yuzhno-Kurilsk Airport
* Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Airport Hub

### South Korea

* Seoul - Incheon International Airport

## Fleet

In October 2013, SAT Airlines' fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
# 214th Coastal Division (Italy)

The 214th Coastal Division (Italian: 214ª Divisione Costiera) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.

## History

The division was activated on 1 July 1943 in Bari and received units from the 212th Coastal Division and XXXI Coastal Brigade. The division was assigned to XXXI Army Corps and had its headquarter in Santa Severina. The division was responsible for the coastal defense of the coast of the Ionian Sea coast of Calabria between Botricello and Lido Sant'Angelo.
In early September the division prepared to fight the British XIII Corps, which had landed on 3 September 1943 in southern Calabria in Operation Baytown and was advancing towards the 214th Coastal Division's positions. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the division remained at its positions and surrendered to the British XIII Corps. Afterwards the division joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army, but did not participate in the Italian campaign. The division was dissolved in summer 1944.

## Organization

* 214th Coastal Division, in Santa Severina
** 103rd Coastal Regiment (transferred from the 212th Coastal Division)
*** CCCXLII Coastal Battalion
*** VI Dismounted Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Lancieri di Novara"
** 148th Coastal Regiment
*** 3x Coastal battalions
** CCCXCVI Coastal Battalion
** XXVII Coastal Artillery Group
** LV Coastal Artillery Group
** LXXXI Coastal Artillery Group
** CXL Coastal Artillery Group
** 403rd Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
** 702nd Mixed Engineer Company
** 178th Anti-paratroopers Unit
** 312th Anti-paratroopers Unit
** 443rd Anti-paratroopers Unit
** 447th Anti-paratroopers Unit
** 451st Anti-paratroopers Unit
** 214th Carabinieri Section
** Field Post Office
** Division Services
Attached to the division:
* Armored Train 152/3/T, in Crotone (4x 152/40 naval guns, 4x 20/77 Scotti anti-aircraft guns; transferred from the 212th Coastal Division)

## Commanding officers

The division's commanding officers were:
* Generale di Brigata Carlo Lama (1 July 1943 - ?)
# Rozstání (Svitavy District)

Rozstání (German: Rostitz) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Rozstání lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Svitavy, 75 km (47 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 169 km (105 mi) east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Ewald Jarmer (born 1942), German boxer
# Pryamitsyno

Pryamitsyno (Russian: Прямицыно) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Oktyabrsky District of Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,179 (2021 Census); 5,094 (2010 Census); 5,239 (2002 Census); 5,821 (1989 Soviet census).
# Urs-e-Razavi

Urs-e-Rizawi, also known as Urs-e-Ala Hazrat, (Urdu: عرس اعلی حضرت) is a 3 day long annual event commemorating the death anniversary of Imam Ahmad Raza Khan organized at the Dargah Ala Hazrat. recently Islamic Research Center showed 3 years of survey on Urs-e-Razvi, WPNEWS18 published these articles. It largely attracts followers of Sufism, where scholars discuss Ahmad Raza Khan's contribution in reforming Sufism in India. In recent times, it has acted as a platform for clerics to guide their followers, which usually involves discussion over Islamic teachings and methodologies. A recent trend has been the discussion of socio-economic issues concerning the subcontinent's Muslims, such as the recent supreme court of India verdict regarding Triple Talaq or raising awareness about the deteriorating socio-economic conditions of the Muslim community.

## Chadar Peshi

The Chadar Peshi is a ceremony in which a Chadar is placed on a tomb and is presented by different people across the world as a tribute and honor. President Tayyip Erdogan sent the gifts and Chadar for the Dargah in 2016.

## Urs in other countries

Because the crowds became too large, the Dargah officials distributed the Urs celebration among other countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, mauritius, the United Kingdom, South Africa the United States, and Turkey.
# Coupure

A coupure is a means of closing an opening in a wall, floodwall or levee (dike). The word comes from the French verb couper which means "to cut". In historic times a coupure was a location where a breach in the city walls or the walls of a fortress was closed. In more modern times a coupure is a way of allowing traffic to pass a flood protection structure.

## Military

During a siege, a coupure is a ditch or an earthwork or wooden palisade built behind a breach made by the attacker's guns in the walls of a fortress or a city. Its purpose is to hinder and frustrate an attack made by the forlorn hope.
This was a strategy used many times by defenders of fortifications, for example, by the Irish defenders during the Siege of Clonmel (April - May 1650).
It can also be a passage through a glacis to create a sally port, so that the defenders can launch a sortie against the attackers.

## Civil engineering

When a road or railway crosses a floodwall or levee the road or railway can either be laid on a grade or through a cut in the floodwall or levee. In case of expected flooding the cut can temporarily be closed. This type of coupure is also known as vehicle gate, floodwall gate or similar names. The closure can be accomplished by various means.
The most basic means of closing a coupure is with soil or sandbags. More sophisticated means of closing a coupure consist of wooden or metal beams or doors. Older coupures are usually brick structures with provisions for placing two stacks of beams between them. Between the stacks of beams, which form two walls, horse manure or other animal faeces mixed with straw is dumped and compacted. This type of material swells when wet, thus providing additional waterproofing. Modern coupures can consist of only one wall and can be made watertight with the help of rubber flaps or other materials.
* A coupure
* The opening
* With a floodwall installed
* The wall from above
# Saadoun Ghaidan

Saadoun Ghaidan (born in Baghdad in 1930, died in 1985) is an Iraqi politician and military with the rank of Major General and was a member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, a member of the Revolutionary Command Council and held various ministerial positions in the Iraqi government, such as the Minister of Interior and Minister of Transportation.

## Career

He was a commander of the Tanks Brigade in the Republican Palace, who sent down his tanks and took control of the palace and the radio during the July 1968 coup. He joined the Revolutionary Command Council since the July 17, 1968 revolution for his main role in it, then became vice president of the Revolutionary Command Council when Saddam Hussein assumed the position of president on July 16, 1979. He held the position of Minister of Interior from April 1970 until November 11 1974. On June 30, 1973, he was wounded during an attempt by Nazim Kazar to overthrow the government, and the Minister of Defense, Hammad Shihab, was killed. On November 11, 1974, he held the position of Minister of Transportation, then Minister of Transport and Communications, starting in May 1978 after the merger of the two ministries. On July 16, 1979, when Saddam Hussein assumed the presidency, he held the position of Deputy Prime Minister while continuing to hold the position of Minister of Transport and Communications. He was removed from his post on 27 June 1982, and died in 1985.
# SZA (disambiguation)

SZA (born Solána Imani Rowe; 1989) is an American R&B singer.
SZA or Sza may also refer to:
* Schizoaffective disorder, a psychiatric diagnosis with symptoms of a mood disorder and schizophrenia
* Solar zenith angle, in astronomy and earth science
* Soyo Airport, in Angola (IATA airport code SZA)
* Sunyaev–Zel'dovich Array, an array of telescopes
* sza, the ISO 639 code for the Semelai language of Malaysia
* Sha (Cyrillic) (Ш), a letter of the Cyrillic script
# Vlasti

Vlasti (Greek: Βλάστη, before 1927: Βλάτση - Vlatsi, Aromanian: Blatsa) is a village and a community of the Eordaia municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was an independent community. The 2021 census recorded 326 inhabitants in the village. The community of Vlasti covers an area of 72.089 km$^2$.

## History

The first settlement was established in the 15th century and received an influx of Vlach refugees from Grammos and Moschopoli in the 18th century. The public buildings and the houses which still today adorn Vlasti reflect the flourishing of this village in the 19th century.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 1.300 Vlachs and 1.200 Greek Christians lived in the village in 1900.

## Geography

Located at the heart of western Macedonia, it is girdled by the massifs of Mt Mouriki which serves as a home not only to the brown bear (Ursus arctos), but also to a large number of rare birds, including the short-toed eagle (Circaetus gallicus), the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) and the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus).

## Tourism

The village bustles with life in summer as it is then that the Earth Festival is organized. It comprises a series of ecological and at the same time joyful events whose objective is to inform and sensitize people showing them the need to respect natural environment. Moreover, visitors have the chance to come into contact with the locals, experience their hospitality and participate with them in these jolly festivities. Vlasti serves a starting point for fascinating, enjoyable routes either to Mt Mouriki and its shelter or to neighbouring regions. There is good infrastructure to support the touristic development of the place with hotels, restaurants and bars.

## Notable natives

* Konstantinos Dosios, lawyer and politician
* Nikolaus Doumbas, ein österreichischer Industrieller und liberaler Politiker griechisch-aromunischer Abstammung aus Vlasti
# Gudžiūnai

Gudžiūnai (formerly Polish: Gudziuny, Russian: Гудзюны) is a small town in Kėdainiai district, central Lithuania. It is located on the Dotnuvėlė River. The town has a Catholic Sacred Heart church, a secondary school, and a post office. There is also a train station (Gudžiūnai GS) just outside the town.

## History

The name Gudžiūnai has been in use since at least 1653. The first church was built in 1812, and the current church was built in 1911. At the end of the 19th century Gudžiūnai became a town and from 1919 it was a volost center. During the Soviet era Gudžiūnai was a kolkhoz center.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1820 | 330 | — |
| 1897 | 688 | +0.96% |
| 1902 | 675 | −0.38% |
| 1923 | 762 | +0.58% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1939 | 932 | +1.27% |
| 1959 | 752 | −1.07% |
| 1970 | 507 | −3.52% |
| 1977 | 810 | +6.92% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 893 | +5.00% |
| 1985 | 756 | −2.74% |
| 1989 | 719 | −1.25% |
| 2001 | 656 | −0.76% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2011 | 491 | −2.86% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Gallery

* Tujų street
* View from helicopter