OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bangkok Mass Transit System

Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited (BTSC, Thai: บริษัทระบบขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพ จำกัด (มหาชน)) is a Thai transport company, best known as the operator of Bangkok's BTS Skytrain. It is a majority-owned subsidiary of BTS Group Holdings (BTSG, previously known as Tanayong), and also operates the Bangkok BRT and the Gold Line.

## History and operations

BTSC was founded by Keeree Kanjanapas in 1992 to serve as Tanayong's concession operator for Bangkok's then-planned elevated rapid transit system. It was formed as a joint venture with Sino-Thai Engineering & Construction, Sito, and Dyckerhoff & Widmann. The company was publicly listed in 1996. It incurred heavy losses following the 1997 Asian financial crisis, and underwent business rehabilitation and debt restructuring from 2006 to 2008. In 2010, Tanayong renamed to BTSG and reacquired a 94.6 percent stake in BTSC, becoming the majority owner.
BTSC operates the BTS Skytrain, which opened in 1999. It is the sole concessionaire of the original BTS network (including stations from Mo Chit to On Nut on the Sukhumvit Line and National Stadium to Saphan Taksin on the Silom Line), of which the company was the sole investor, and operates extensions to the lines under concession agreements from the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (via its investment arm the Krungthep Thanakom company) and the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA). It also operates Bangkok's Bus Rapid Transit system, whose only line opened in 2010, and the Gold Line automated people mover, which opened in 2020.
# Komtsukunft

Komtsukunft (Yiddish: קאָמצוקונפֿט, Polish: Komunistyczna Organizacja Młodzieży Cukunft) was a Jewish communist youth organization in Poland in the early 1920s. It was the youth wing of the Jewish Communist Labour Bund in Poland.
The organization was a splinter group of the Bundist Tsukunft movement. The split occurred in late 1921, as Tskunft had withdrawn its application for membership of the Communist Youth International. Komtsukunft was founded on February 2, 1922, and had about 3,000 members. By March 1922 Komtsukunft was estimated to have 3,500 members, organized in nine district organizations and 65 local units.
The organization had its largest branch in Warsaw, with some 700 members. The Warsaw Committee of Komtsukunft was made up by Kh. Kaplan, Mendl Skrobek, Itsik Kovner, Benyomin ("Yanek") Goldflam, Gitele Rapoport, Aleksander Zatorski, Hershl Goldfinger, Yankele Bibleyzer, Adek Likhtenboym, Efrayim Pinkert and Haline Fefer. Other significant Komtsukunft organizations were those of Warsaw suburbs, Łódź, Siedlce, Radom, Kraków, Lublin, Łomża and Białystok.
Komtsukunft affiliated itself with the Communist Youth International, becoming recognized as a section of the international youth movement. In March–April 1923 Komtsukunft merged into the Young Communist League of Poland.
# Novohrednyeve

Novohrednyeve (Ukrainian: Новогреднєве; Russian: Новогреднево) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 63.9 kilometres (39.7 mi) northeast by north (NEbN) of the centre of Kherson city. It belongs to Kalynivske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the middle of September the same year.

## Demographics

The settlement had 212 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of the same year:
* Ukrainian: 97.67%
* Russian: 1.86%
* Belarusian: 0.47%
# Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation

The Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation (Russian: Федеральная служба по военно-техническому сотрудничеству, Federalnaya sluzhba po voenno-tekhnicheskomu sotrudnishestvu; abbreviated ФСВТС России, FSVTS Rossii) is a Russian government service regulating Military-Technical Cooperation issues. The service reports to the President, and is subject to jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense. The organizational structure consists of the Central Office and its representative offices in foreign states.
Since January 30, 2017, it has been led by Dmitry Shugaev and under directly authority of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

## History

Since 2000, the Russian Federation has established a sufficiently effective system to manage military-technical cooperation between the Russian Federation and foreign states, incorporating the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation (from December 1, 2000 till 16 August 2004, it was called The Committee for Military-Technical Cooperation; Комитет Российской Федерации по военно-техническому сотрудничеству с иностранными государствами) as its critical enabler. The Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation is empowered with control and supervision functions in the military-technical cooperation area.
Regulations for the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation were approved by Decree of the Russian President from August 16, 2004 No. 1083 "On the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation".

## Activities

* To perform control and supervision functions in the area of military-technical cooperation in compliance with laws of the Russian Federation;
* To participate jointly with other federal government authorities in elaboration of state policy in the area of military-technical cooperation and submit in the established manner relevant proposals to the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, and Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation;
* To ensure jointly with other federal government authorities implementation of key state policy guidelines in the area of military-technical cooperation as set by the President of the Russian Federation;
* Within its competence and jointly with other federal government authorities, to implement state regulations in the area of military-technical cooperation.

## Directors

* Aleksander Fomin (2012 - 2017)
* Dmitry Shugaev (since 2017)
# Busk Raion

Busk Raion (Ukrainian: Буський район) was a raion (district) in Lviv Oblast (region) in western Ukraine. It was established in 1966. Its administrative center was the town of Busk. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Busk Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 45,934 (2020 est.).

## Subdivisions

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas:
* Busk urban hromada with the administration in Busk;
* Krasne settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Krasne.

## Settlements

The villages (selo) of the Busk Raion included:
* Bachka
* Baluchyn
* Bazhany
* Chanyzh
* Chishki
* Haivske
* Horbachi
* Hrabova
* Humnyska
* Huta
* Kuty
* Lisok
* Lisove, Chanyzka village council
* Lisove, Toporivska village council
* Ostriv
* Perevolochna
* Pidstavky
* Poltva
* Rusyliv
* Stovpyn
* Toporiv
* Turia
* Zabrid
# Courland Cuff Title

The Courland Cuff Title, or Courland Cuff Band, (German: Ärmelband Kurland) was a World War II German military decoration awarded to Wehrmacht servicemen of Army Group Courland who served in the Courland Pocket.

## Creation and eligibility

During the German retreat on the Eastern Front Wehrmacht forces were cut off on the Courland Peninsula in Latvia from July 1944. Renamed Army Group Courland on 25 January 1945, it held out until the end of the war in May 1945.
The cuff title was approved on 12 March 1945 by Adolf Hitler, on the recommendation of the commander of the Army Group Courland. It was the last German award to be instituted in World War II. Distribution began in late April 1945.
To qualify, a member of Army Group Courland would have to, between 1 September 1944 and 8 May 1945:
* participate in at least three combat actions; or
* serve a minimum of three months in the pocket;
* if wounded, the cuff title could be awarded without fulfilling these criteria.
Those qualifying included personnel serving with rear services, including Organisation Todt, provided they served in the pocket for at least three months.

## Design and wear

The regulation design of the cuff title was a 40mm wide silver-grey fabric band with a decorative black border, embroidered in black cotton thread with the word KURLAND between two shields. The left-hand shield bore a cross ending in fleurs de lys – the arms of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights – while the shield to the right showed the moose head coat of arms of Mitau, the Courland capital. Due to difficulties in transporting supplies to the Courland Pocket, the award was manufactured locally, initially on hand looms and later by machine. This led to variations in the detail of the design. Printed versions also exist.
The band was worn on the lower left sleeve of the uniform jacket. Where two or more campaign cuff titles were awarded, the earliest qualified for was correctly worn above later awards, although this regulation was not always followed.
Nazi era decorations were banned after the war. The Courland Cuff Title was among those re-authorised for wear by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957. While many awards were re-designed to remove the swastika, the original cuff title could be worn unaltered as it did not bear this symbol. Members of the Bundeswehr who were qualifying veterans wore the award on their ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the cuff design on a white ribbon with decorative black edges, similar to the original cuff design.
# Pay-ye Tal

Pay-ye Tal (Persian: پاي تل, also Romanized as Pāy-ye Tal; also known as Pā-ye Tal) is a village in Amjaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Apichet Puttan

Apichet Puttan (Thai: อภิเชษฐ์ พุฒตาล, born August 10, 1978), is a Thai retired professional footballer who played as a right back.

## International career

Apichet has played 6 games for the national team and scored one goal. He first made his debut against Iraq in a friendly in 2006. In 2012, he called up by the Thai National Team to the 2012 King's Cup and played a match.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | February 16, 2006 | Ayutthaya, Thailand | Iraq | 4-3 | Won | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Thailand Tobacco Monopoly

* Thai Premier League (1): 2004-05

#### Buriram United

* Thai Premier League (2): 2008, 2011
* Thai FA Cup (2): 2011, 2012
* Thai League Cup (2): 2011, 2012
# Darasun

Darasun (Russian: Дарасун) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Karymsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 7,325 (2010 Census); 8,106 (2002 Census); 9,635 (1989 Soviet census).
After the unsuccessful Polish January Uprising in partitioned Poland, 40 Poles were exiled to Darasun as of 1871.
# Aleksandr Markov (equestrian)

Aleksandr Ivanovich Markov (born 26 May 1985) is a Russian eventing rider. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where he got eliminated in the individual and placed 13th in the team competition.
Markov contested two European Eventing Championships (in 2009 and 2017). His career-best result was achieved at the 2017 Europeans in Strzegom, where he placed 19th individually aboard Kurfurstin.
In 2021, Aleksandr Markov and his horse Leader got selected to compete at the delayed Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
# It's a Man's World

It's a Man's World may refer to:
* It's a Man's World (Anastacia album), 2012
* It's a Man's World (Cher album), 1995
* It's a Man's World (Diana Trask album), 1973
* It's a Man's World (Sarah Vaughan album), 1967
* It's a Man's World (TV series), a television series that aired in 1962–63
# Dimitrios (shipwreck)

Dimitrios (Greek: Δημήτριος) is a Greek shipwreck famous due to its picturesque location on an easily accessible sandy beach near Gythio, Greece.
Dimitrios (previously named Klintholm), a small, 67-metre (220 ft) cargo ship of 965 gross register tons cargo capacity built in Denmark in 1950, was registered in the Prefecture of Piraeus, registration no. 2707. The ship belonged 76.75% to the Molaris Brothers (Αφοί Μόλαρη) and 23.25% to the Matsinos Brothers (Αφοί Ματσινού). Dimitrios has been stranded on the beach at Valtaki (Βαλτάκι) in today's Evrotas municipality in the prefecture of Laconia, Greece, since 23 December 1981.
There are many rumors about the ship's origins and how it got stranded on the beach. Most relate that the ship was used to smuggle cigarettes between Turkey and Italy. She was seized by the port authorities of Gythio and then deliberately released from the port and left to be dragged by the sea to the beach at Valtaki, about 5 kilometres (2.7 nmi; 3.1 mi) from the port of Gythio. She was then set on fire to hide the evidence of cigarette smuggling. Another, less common rumor speaks of a ghost ship of unknown origins.

## History of the shipwreck

According to the former Chief of the Hellenic Coast Guard, Vice Admiral Christos Dounis (1935–2010), in his Τα ναυάγια στις ελληνικές θάλασσες (The shipwrecks of the Greek seas) the ship made an emergency docking at Gythio on 4 December 1980 because her captain needed access to a hospital due to a serious illness. However, after the ship's docking, financial problems arose with the crew, as did various engine problems, coupled with insurance measures imposed by various lenders. The crew was then fired and the task of safeguarding the ship was assigned to Georgios Daniil and Vasilis Parigoris.
The ship was docked at Gythio until June 1981, when she was declared unsafe due to wear on the docking ropes and starboard list due to water entering her hull. The port authorities asked for her to be moved to an anchorage outside the port for safety reasons, but the owners did not respond until November 1981. The book states that "at approximately 12:30 p.m. on the 9th of November 1981 the ship was swept about 2 [nautical?] miles [2.3 miles; 3.7 km] away due to severe weather conditions and it was temporary anchored". But the temporary anchorage did not last for long, as the ship was swept away again and finally stranded at its current location on the beach at Valtaki on 23 December 1981. The ship was then simply abandoned there and no attempts were made to recover her.
# Ban Tun railway station

Ban Tun station (Thai: สถานีบ้านตูล) is a railway station located in Ban Tun Subdistrict, Cha-uat District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. It is a class 3 railway station located 794.949 km (494.0 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Train services

* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
* Local No. 447/448 Surat Thani-Sungai Kolok-Surat Thani
* Local No. 451/452 Nakhon Si Thammarat-Sungai Kolok-Nakhon Si Thammarat
* Local No. 455/456 Nakhon Si Thammarat-Yala-Nakhon Si Thammarat
* Local No. 457/458 Nakhon Si Thammarat-Phatthalung-Nakhon Si Thammarat
# Aeolus (1850)

Aeolus was a wooden ketch built in 1850 at Pyrmont, New South Wales, Australia. She was carrying timber to Sydney, New South Wales, when she was lost at Hole in the Wall, Jervis Bay, New South Wales, on 24 October 1867. The wreck has not been located, but its approximate position is 35°08′05″S 150°44′45″E﻿ / ﻿35.134648°S 150.745874°E﻿ / -35.134648; 150.745874.

## Service history

Æolus started to ply the Australian coast under Captain Watts who made for Wide Bay in December 1850.
Æolus in December 1851, while on a journey from "FEEJEE ISLANDS" with W Cocks as the master, assisted along with the whaler Jane in taking off survivors from the wreck of the Tyrian, which on 24 November 1851 had struck Elizabeth Reef in the early hours. The Tyrian had been carrying 46 passengers and crew. The Æolus returned to Sydney with her master and her crew of 7, as well as 2 cabin passengers, 3 steerage passengers from the islands, and 4 passengers and 3 crew from the Tyrian
During the early 1850s she made a number of trips to the Richmond and Tweed Rivers, returning to Sydney with a cargo of hardwoods.
By 1854 she had taken up trade in the Shoalhaven whilst still continuing her northward trips.
By 1858 she was also starting to carry coal from the Newcastle, New South Wales coal fields.
In August 1864 John McAveny, then master of the ketch Æolus, was sued by both Thomas Maneon and Nathan Clements, members of the crew, for a balance of wages. The court ordered the sum of £1, due to Maneon for services as a seaman on board the vessel. Clements obtained back pay to the sum of £2 15s 4d due to him for wages as a seaman.

## Shipwreck

Æolus, under the command of Captain R. Taylor, left Jervis Bay for Sydney on the 23rd with a SW wind, then put back in and brought anchors up in Darling Roads at 6 am the same day. During the afternoon the wind blew in heavy squalls from the WNW to WSW, and at about 3pm on the 24th she parted her anchors and went ashore at the farmer's port Hole in the Wall. There were no deaths.
On the 25th the vessel was lying on her broadside full of water, a total wreck. The crew proceeded to unrig the vessel and at midnight left in the ketch Dauntless and arrived in Sydney at 4pm on the 26th.
Her cargo consisted of 13,000 board feet (31 m$^3$) of hardwood. The Æolus was insured for £500 in the Sydney Marine Office.
She was owned by Mr. Davis, of Pyrmont.
The Colonial-built ketch Æolus, while stranded in Jervis Bay, was put up for sale by auction, by BRADLEY, NEWTON, and LAMB. The ketch Æolus was described as:
   46 tons register, as now stranded on the beach in Darling Roads, Jervis Bay. She was: copper-fastened newly coppered in February last. A list of sails, &c., landed on the beach, may be seen at the sale rooms.
# Gav, Iran

Gav (Persian: گاو, also Romanized as Gāv) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Markazi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 384, in 96 families.
# Bueng Na Rang district

Bueng Na Rang (Thai: บึงนาราง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Phichit province, central Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Pho Prathap Chang, Taphan Hin and Pho Thale of Phichit Province, Banphot Phisai of Nakhon Sawan province and Bueng Samakkhi of Kamphaeng Phet province.

## History

The minor district was established on 15 July 1996 by splitting off five tambon from Pho Thale district.
The Thai government on 15 May 2007 upgraded all 81 minor districts to full districts. With publication in the Royal Gazette on 24 August the upgrade became official .

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 50 villages (muban). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Huai Kaeo | ห้วยแก้ว | 8 | 4,504 |
| 2. | Pho Sai Ngam | โพธิ์ไทรงาม | 9 | 4,137 |
| 3. | Laem Rang | แหลมรัง | 14 | 8,150 |
| 4. | Bang Lai | บางลาย | 9 | 6,538 |
| 5. | Bueng Na Rang | บึงนาราง | 10 | 4,948 |
# Bang Tanai

Bang Tanai (Thai: บางตะไนย์, pronounced) is one of twelve tambons (sub-districts) of Pak Kret District, Nonthaburi Province in central Thailand.

## History

Since the late Ayutthaya period, Bang Tanai was settled by a large number of Mon inhabitants. They inhabit areas along the Chao Phraya River, such as Bang Khu Wat in Pathum Thani Province.
After the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, the area was abandoned. King Taksin later allowed the Mon people resettle their former villages. In 1822, a large number of Mon immigrants from Burma settled in Siam. King Nangklao (Rama III) allow them to populate Bang Tanai, Bang Phut, and Khlong Ban Laem Yai. They have lived there continuously since then.
The name "Bang Tanai" means "place of toothbrush trees" (Streblus asper), as this plant once flourished along waterways from here to Pathum Thani. Mons call this species of plant khanai (คะไน), which the Thais mispronounced as tanai. Bang is defined by the Royal Institute Dictionary as 'hamlet or community by the waterfront'.

## Geography

Bang Tanai has an area of approximately 2,575 rai (4.120 km$^2$; 1.591 sq mi), most of the area consisting of lowlands along the Chao Praya River. It is about 20 km (12 mi) from Pak Kret.
Neighboring tambons are (from the north clockwise): Khlong Khoi and Bang Khu Wat of Pathum Thani Province; Bang Phut and Pak Kret, Ko Kret, and Khlong Phra Udom of Nonthaburi.

## Economy

Most Bang Tanai residents work in agriculture.

## Administration

Bang Tanai is administered by the Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) Bang Tanai (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางตะไนย์).

## Local products

* Handicrafts
* Herbal products
* Khao mak

## Places of interest

* Wat Toei
* Wat Tan
* Wat Tamnak Nuea
# Yaltaran

Yaltaran (Russian: Ялтаран; Bashkir: Ялтыран, Yaltıran) is a rural locality (a village) in Kulguninsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yaltaran is located 98 km east of Ishimbay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kabyasovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Corner house

Corner Houses (Chinese: 街角樓) are a type of building located at the junction of two or three roads.

## Hong Kong

Corner houses are buildings located at junctions. In Hong Kong, buildings must meet certain specifications, which is why corner houses are so common on Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
Corner houses originate from the Composite Buildings of Hong Kong. They were popularized in the 1950s and the 1960s. Most corner houses are fourth-generation tong lau, featuring rounded corners and lines.
Antonio Hermenegildo Basto currently holds the record for the most corner buildings designed in Hong Kong.

### Locations

Hong Kong Island: Wan Chai, Causeway Bay, Sai Ying Pun, Shau Kei Wan
Kowloon: Sham Shui Po, Mong Kok, Tai Kok Tsui, To Kwa Wan, Cheung Sha Wan

### Styles

* Hanging signs in large facades.
* Units in round corners are known as large units.
* Round buildings are built in a Bauhaus style.

### Types

* 90° Corner（43-49 Bute Street）
* Acute corner (less than 90°) in Cheung Ling Mansion.
* Multilateral Corner (Wanchai Building）
* Wavy Corner（Peony House）
* 180° Corner（Chung Wui Mansion）
* Obtuse Corner (less than 180°) (148 Austin Road）

## Notable buildings
### Hong Kong

* 14 Nam Cheong Street (Boundary Street and Nam Cheong Street)
* May Wah Building (Wan Chai Road and Johnston Road
* Mido Cafe (Temple Street and Public Square Street
* New Lucky House (Nathan Road and Jordan Road)
* Chung Wui Mansion (Wan Chai Road, Fleming Road, and Johnston Road)
* Hing Wah Mansion (Babington Path, Park Road, St Stephen's Lane, and Oaklands Path)

### Taiwan

* Hayashi Department Store

### United States

* Flatiron Building (NYC)

### UK

* The Cornerhouse, Nottingham
* Cornerhouse (Demolished)