OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeux d'eau

Jeux d'eau (French:; French for 'water games'; Italian: giochi d'acqua), is an umbrella term in the history of gardens for the water features that were introduced into mid-16th century Mannerist Italian gardens.

## History

Pools and fountains had been a feature from Roman times, but hydraulic engineers first took full advantage of characteristic sloping sites of villas in the hills surrounding Lazio, where there was copious available water. Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola's catene d'aqua (water chains) and water stairs, fountains, cascades, jets, pools and canals at Villa Farnese at Caprarola and Villa Lante at Bagnaia led the way. At Villa Lante a rill of water flows down the center of a stone picnic table.
French 16th-century gardens in the Ile-de-France were generally in flat terrain that did not lend itself to elaborate jeux d'eau. Fountains, bassins (pools in raised basins) and canals were more typical of French water features. For the jeux d'eau at Versailles, a watermill-driven pumping station (the machine de Marly, at the time being the most powerful machine in Europe) and elaborate aqueducts had to be constructed to bring water from many kilometers away.
Sloping sites at the palaces of Caserta and Peterhof permitted grand cascades. At Caserta, a rill of water even flows down the handrail of a staircase balustrade.
A favorite jeu d'eau was the practical joke of surprise water jets that could be turned on suddenly by a gardener accomplice turning a hidden wheel, trapping guests or soaking their finery. Joking water jets remained a feature in German gardens well into the 19th century.
In the 1930s, Otto Przystawik invented the novelty musical fountain feature that came to be called "dancing waters". Early systems in displays and nightclubs were manually operated by hand pumps and levers. Harold Steinman, the New York-based promoter of "Holiday on Ice", spotted the Przystawik display in a Berlin nightclub. He took the machine on tour with his roller-skating review, where its success inspired him to send out duplicates on tours during the 1950s and 60s. In the later 20th century, programmable "dancing waters" became a feature of novelty fountains associated with resort hotels, where they were combined with laser light shows. Elaborate moving water effects and shifting colored lighting were coordinated with recorded music. Such features draw crowds in Las Vegas, where they were initiated as part of Liberace's stage show and have been satirized in a Simpsons episode.
# Franklin, Jackson County, Wisconsin

Franklin is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 325 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Franklin is located in the town. The ghost town of Rogneys was also located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.6 square miles (94.8 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 325 people, 129 households, and 94 families residing in the town. The population density was 8.9 people per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). There were 175 housing units at an average density of 4.8 per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 129 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $50,750. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $18,333 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,891. About 12.4% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Keith C. Hardie, member of Wisconsin State Assembly
# Aichi Shukutoku University

Aichi Shukutoku University (愛知淑徳大学, Aichi shukutoku daigaku) is a private university in Nagakute, Aichi, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1905. It was chartered as a women's college in 1975 and became co-educational in 1995.

## History

Aichi Shukutoku University was founded in 1975 as a women's college. The school became co-educational in 1995 on its 20th anniversary.
# Rubokht

Rubokht (Persian: روبخت, also Romanized as Rūbokht; also known as Robakht, Rovokht, and Rowvokht) is a village in Alqurat Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 60 families.
# Darvar, Mazandaran

Darvar (Persian: دروار, also Romanized as Darvār and Darwār) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 51 families.
# Smalley (excavator)

A smalley is a type of small excavator with two wheels on a single axle. It had no drive to the wheels, moving instead by pulling itself along using the excavator or 'backhoe' arm. Once in location the machine worked as any other 360° excavator, with two fixed-adjustable front legs, and two rear legs which could be mechanically height-adjusted from within the cab. For larger distances the machine could be towed on the road at moderate speeds using a suitable vehicle such as a Land Rover or large van.
Smalley evolved over the years and produced the Smalley 425 which has two drive wheels and two steering wheels. It uses a Lister Diesel engine, ST1. Single Cylinder, 6.5HP . 360 Degree turn, no electrics and manual start. Later models, which are still made today, use a different engine and have an alternator to power an electric starter motor. The 1977 needed the side support or else it would be too easy to tip over. (Note: The photo is missing the cab)
Richard Smalley is credited with being the inventor of the world’s first mini excavator in 1959, although now superseded by tracked derivations of the compact excavator at the concept was highly successful in allowing a compact and cost effective machine, with these 'walking' or 'tow-behind' excavators having been sold into more than forty countries throughout the world (including over 100 machines to Japan before 1968).
The manufacturer, Richard Smalley (Engineering) Ltd. was based in Osbournby near Sleaford in Lincolnshire, England.
# Cheqa Gorg

Cheqa Gorg (Persian: چغاگرگ, also Romanized as Cheqā Gorg, Chagha Gorg, Cheghā Gorg, and Choqāgorg) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 33 families.
# Sar Rash

Sar Rash (Persian: سررش; also known as Sar Rashīl and Sar Rīsh) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 17 families.
# Kal Khvajeh-ye Qeysari

Kal Khvajeh-ye Qeysari (Persian: كل خواجه قيصري, also Romanized as Kal Khvājeh-ye Qeyṣarī) is a village in Rak Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 22 families.
# Southwest Limited (Milwaukee Road train)

The Southwest Limited was a named passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (the "Milwaukee Road") on an overnight schedule between Chicago, Illinois, and Kansas City, Missouri. The westbound train (to Kansas City) was Milwaukee Road train No. 25, and the eastbound train (to Chicago) was train No. 26. For much of the train's history, a section of the Southwest Limited also operated between Kansas City and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## History

The Milwaukee Road completed its first Chicago-Kansas City route in 1887, and began operating through passenger service between those cities soon after. The Milwaukee's route became more competitive in 1903, with the completion of a cutoff line in Iowa that reduced Kansas City travel time by some three hours. In conjunction with this improvement, the railroad inaugurated the Southwest Limited passenger train on the Kansas City route, utilizing new equipment and a faster schedule.
The Southwest Limited prospered for the next three decades. The 1920s were reportedly the glory years for the train, when it featured a variety of sleeping car and coach accommodations, a dining car, and an observation-lounge. Service standards were high, and the Southwest Limited was considered one of the premier trains of the Milwaukee.
About 1932, the Southwest Limited began offering through-car service between Kansas City and Milwaukee. The Milwaukee section connected with the main train at Savanna, IL. At the same time, due to traffic declines caused by the Great Depression, the Southwest Limited was combined with the Chicago-Omaha Arrow between Chicago and Savanna. The Milwaukee section of the Southwest Limited also carried through cars to and from the Arrow's western destinations.
By the early 1950s, the Southwest Limited was clearly in decline. The train no longer carried sleeping or dining cars, and its 13-1/2 hour schedule was at least four hours slower than that of new Chicago-Kansas City streamliners then operated by the competing Burlington and Santa Fe railroads. The increasing popularity of air and automobile travel during the 1950s also negatively impacted the train. The final runs of the Southwest Limited took place on April 26, 1958, marking the end of Milwaukee Road passenger service to Kansas City. The Milwaukee-Savanna section of the train was retained until 1965, serving as a connection to the Arrow.
# Murd Risheh

Murd Risheh (Persian: موردريشه, also Romanized as Mūrd Rīsheh) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 7 families.
# Potua

Potua is a genus of Asian groundhoppers in the subfamily Cladonotinae and tribe Xerophyllini, erected by Bolívar in 1887; distribution records are discontinuous between India and western Malesia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Potua coronata Bolívar, 1887 - type species (2 subspecies)
* Potua morbillosa (Walker, 1871)
* Potua sabulosa Hancock, 1915
Note: Potua aptera is a synonym of Deltonotus gibbiceps (Bolívar, 1902)
# Stašov (Svitavy District)

Stašov (German: Dittersbach) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Stašov lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Svitavy, 59 km (37 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 147 km (91 mi) east of Prague.
# Hit District

Hīt (Arabic: قضاء هيت) is a district in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq. It is centred on the city of Hīt, this district has between 75,000 and 90,000 inhabitants.

## Cities

* Hīt (35,000)
* Kabisa (10,000)
* Al Baghdadi (15,000)
* Al Furat (4,000)
* Al Mhamdy (1,000)
* Al Khuthah (3,000)
* Aqabah (7,000)
* Azwaiha (5,000)
* Jebbeh (4,000)
* Hawija Heat (1,000)
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# South Innisfail, Queensland

South Innisfail is a rural locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, South Innisfail had a population of 508 people.

## Geography

The South Johnstone River forms the western boundary of the locality, while Ninds Creek forms the eastern boundary. Both are tributaries of the Johnstone River.
The Bruce Highway enters the locality from the south (Comoon Loop) and exits to the west (Mighell), crossing the South Johnstone River via the Centenary Bridge.$^{:38}$
The land use in the north-west of the locality (beside the river and north of the highway) is suburban housing. The south-west of the locality is predominantly used to grow sugarcane. The east of the locality is used for grazing on native vegetation, apart from some areas of low-lying marshland.

## History

Radiant Life College opened in 1983 with 30 students. It was established by the local Indigenous church, Tabernacle of Yeshua Ministries, and was originally proposed by Anna Edwards, the great-grandmother of the 2023 school principal, Nathanael Edwards.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, South Innisfail had a population of 506 people.
In the 2021 census, South Innisfail had a population of 508 people.

## Education

Radiant Life College is a private non-denominational Christian primary and secondary school (Prep-10) school for boys and girls at 1-5 Riley Street (17°32′22″S 146°02′05″E﻿ / ﻿17.5395°S 146.0348°E﻿ / -17.5395; 146.0348﻿ (Radiant Life College)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 79 students with 5 teachers and 11 non-teaching staff.
There are no government schools in South Innisfail. The nearest government primary school is Innisfail East State School in neighbouring East Innisfail to the north. The nearest government secondary school is Innisfail State College in Innisfail Estate to the north.
# Giany Joinville

Giany Joinville (born 1 July 1984) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for FC Gueugnon and AC Ajaccio.
# Vashnam-e Heydar Saleh Zahi

Vashnam-e Heydar Saleh Zahi (Persian: وشنام حيدر صالح زهي, also Romanized as Vashnām-e Ḩeydar Şāleḩ Zahī; also known as Vashnām, Vashnām-e Bālā, and Vashnām-e Ḩeydar) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 8 families.
# Serpukhovsky District

Serpukhovsky District (Russian: Серпухо́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,012.714 square kilometers (391.011 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Serpukhov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 35,173 (2010 Census); 34,565 (2002 Census); 67,425 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Serpukhovsky District is one of the thirty-six in the oblast. The city of Serpukhov serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city under oblast jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Serpukhovsky Municipal District. Serpukhov City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated separately from the district as Serpukhov Urban Okrug.

## Notable residents

* Mikhail Kuznetsov (1913–1989), WW2 Soviet flying ace, born in Agarino village
# Corinne Peek-Asa

Corinne Peek-Asa is an American epidemiologist and the vice chancellor for research and innovation at the University of California, San Diego. She was previously a distinguished professor of occupational and environmental health, as well as an associate dean for research, at the University of Iowa's College of Public Health. Her first faculty appointment was in the epidemiology department at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Education

Peek-Asa earned her Bachelor's degree in biochemistry from the University of New Mexico. While working with a medical examiner, including collecting tumors for a cancer study, she learned about the field of epidemiology. Peek-Asa also worked on a study of pedestrian deaths and injuries among New Mexico's Pueblo populations, developing her interests in injury and violence prevention. She went on to earn her Master of Public Health and Doctor of Philosophy in epidemiology from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

## Career

Peek-Asa served as a faculty member in UCLA's epidemiology department. She joined the University of Iowa (UI)'s College of Public Health faculty in 2001, where she was a director of the CDC-funded UI Injury Prevention Research Center from 2006 to 2020. She also directed a NIH-funded trauma training program, starting in 2008. Peek-Asa became an associate dean for research in 2011, and was named a distinguished professor. She joined the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) as vice chancellor for research and innovation in 2022.
Peek-Asa was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2020. She co-chairs NASEM's Forum on Traumatic Brain Injury, and has been a committee member of the Transportation Research Board and Forum on Global Violence Prevention. She has served on the board of the Society for the Advancement of Violence and Injury Research, which she also helped found, as well as the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's Board of Scientific Counselors.
She serves on the editorial boards of two journals: Injury Epidemiology, and Adolescents.

### Research

Peek-Asa has co-authored approximately 225 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters about injury and violence epidemiology. Her topics of research have included acute care, traumatic brain injury, interpersonal and workplace violence, poisoning, road traffic safety, adverse childhood experiences, suicide, and fire injury, among others. According to UI, she has influenced national legislation and helped develop injury and violence data collection systems in five countries. In her role as vice chancellor for research at UCSD, Peek-Asa co-directs the Naval Innovation, Science, and Engineering Center.
# Bi Ban Zehi

Bi Ban Zehi (Persian: بي بان زهي, also Romanized as Bī Bān Zehī) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 433, in 78 families.
# Genzerig

Genzerig (Persian: گنزريگ, also Romanized as Genzerīg; also known as Ganīzī Zīrīk, Ganzerīk, Ganzrīk, and Genzerīk) is a village in Irandegan Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 14 families.
# Darmeleh

Dermelle (Persian: درمله) is a village in Kushk Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 6 families.
# Vienna Uprising

The Vienna Uprising or October Revolution (German: Wiener Oktoberaufstand, or Wiener Oktoberrevolution) of October 1848 was the last uprising in the Austrian Revolution of 1848.
On 6 October 1848, as the troops of the Austrian Empire were preparing to leave Vienna to suppress the Hungarian Revolution, a crowd sympathetic to the Hungarian cause (of workers, students and mutinous soldiers) tried to prevent them from leaving. The incident escalated into violent street battles; blood was spilt in Saint Stephen's Cathedral and Count Baillet von Latour, the Austrian Minister of War, was lynched by the crowd. The commander of the Vienna garrison, Count Auersperg, was obliged to evacuate the city, but he entrenched himself in a strong position outside it.
On 7 October, Emperor Ferdinand I fled with his court to Olmütz under the protection of Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz. Two weeks later, the Austrian Parliament was moved to Kremsier.
On 26 October, under the command of General Windisch-Grätz and Count Josip Jelačić, the Austrian and Croatian armies started a bombardment of Vienna, and they stormed the city centre on the 31st. The defence was led by the Polish General Józef Bem. Except for him, who managed to escape, all the leaders of the resistance were executed in the days following—including Wenzel Messenhauser, the journalist Alfred Julius Becher, Hermann Jellinek and the Radical member of parliament Robert Blum, even though he had parliamentary immunity.
The gains of the March Revolution were largely lost, and Austria began a phase of both reactionary authoritarianism—"neo-absolutism"—but also liberal reform.
# Gilles Cioni

Gilles Cioni (born 14 June 1984) is a French professional footballer who played as a defender. He spent almost his entire career with hometown club Bastia which he also captained. At international level, he represented the Corsica national team.

## Career

In September 2017, Cioni agreed a contract extension with hometown club SC Bastia which had played in Ligue 1 in the 2016–17 season but dropped to the fifth-tier Championnat National 3 after filing bankruptcy.
Cioni announced his retirement from playing in June 2021.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bastia | 2005–06 | Ligue 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2006–07 | Ligue 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Bastia | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Paris FC | 2007–08 | Championnat National | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Paris FC | 2008–09 | Championnat National | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Paris FC | 2009–10 | Championnat National | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Paris FC | Total | Total | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2010–11 | Championnat National | 35 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 1 |
| Bastia | 2011–12 | Ligue 2 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2012–13 | Ligue 1 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2013–14 | Ligue 1 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2014–15 | Ligue 1 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2015–16 | Ligue 1 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2017–18 | Championnat National 3 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2018–19 | Championnat National 3 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2019–20 | Championnat National 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Bastia | 2020–21 | Championnat National | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Bastia | Total | Total | 195 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 1 |
| Bastia B | 2012–13 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Bastia B | 2013–14 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Bastia B | 2014–15 | Championnat National 3 | 5 | 0 | – | – | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Bastia B | 2015–16 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Bastia B | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 296 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 317 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des champions.
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup and UEFA Supercup

## Honours

Bastia
* Championnat National: 2010–11
* Ligue 2: 2011–12
# Varand, Iran

Varand (Persian: ورند) is a village in Tangeh Soleyman Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 68 families.