OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanjak of Pojega

The Sanjak of Pojega (Turkish: Pojega Sancağı; Croatian: Požeški sandžak) was an administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire formed around 1538. It existed until the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), when the region was transferred to the Habsburg monarchy. It was located in present-day eastern Croatia, in the Slavonia region. The capital of the sanjak was Pojega (Croatian: Požega).

## History

The city of Požega was taken by Yahyapaşazade Mehmed Bey [tr], the Sanjakbey of Semendire (Smederevo), most likely on January 15, 1537, and the citadel was taken ten days later. By early 1538, the Sanjak of Pojega was created and, after the Battle of Gorjani, Mehmed Bey's son Arslan [tr] was appointed the first sanjakbey. The first defter in the sanjak was held in 1540.
The Sanjak of Pojega included territory between Sava and Drava rivers and at first was part of the Rumelia Eyalet. In 1541, it was included into Budin Eyalet, in 1580 into Bosnia Eyalet, in 1596 into Zigetvar Eyalet, and in 1600 into Kanije Eyalet. The Sanjak of Požega was one of six Ottoman sanjaks with most developed shipbuilding (besides sanjaks of Smederevo, Nicopolis, Vidin, Zvornik and Mohács). Toward Croatian and Slavonian border the Ottomans populated numerous Christian Vlachs, who either already lived there or who were brought from Ottoman (Serbian) territories, to live between their border garrisons. Turks to deserted area of Požega Valley settled Orthodox Vlachs from Bosnia. Part of the Croats who remained in that area converted to Islam while part accepted the Ottoman rule without converting to Islam. Indigenous Croatian population and Hungarians as taxpayers in Srijem and Slavonia 1555 are called Vlachs. Part of the colonists came from area south of the Sava, especially from the Soli and Usora areas, continuing the process which already started after 1521. At beginning of the 17th century it seems that there was a new wave of colonization, about 10,000 families which are assumed to come from Sanjak of Klis or with less possibility from area of Sanjak of Bosnia. Because of the substantial number of Vlachs, parts of the Sanjak of Pakrac and Sanjak of Požega were referred to as Mala Vlaška (English: Little Wallachia). It is estimated that in year 1600 were 15,000 Muslims in that area. According to academician Mirko Marković most of Požega Muslims come from Islamized Croats.
However, triggered by the last administrative changes, a mutiny started in Pojega in 1611. Mutineers requested that Sanjak of Pojega should be returned to the jurisdiction of the Bosnia Eyalet. Because of the mutiny, the decision from 1600 was changed and Sanjak of Pojega became a condominium shared between Bosnia and Kanije eyalets.
After the Ottoman defeat in the Battle of Slankamen (1691), the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz transferred territory of the sanjak to the Habsburg monarchy, thus the Sanjak of Pojega ceased to exist. The last sanjak-bey of the Sanjak of Pojega was Ibrahim-pasha.
# Rolf Diethelm

Rolf Diethelm (born May 15, 1940) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey player who represented the Swiss national team at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Longnose catshark

The longnose catshark (Apristurus kampae) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. This shark is found in the eastern central Pacific from central and southern California and the Gulf of California, between latitudes 38° N and 23° N, at depths down to 1,890. Its length is up to 58 cm.

## Etymology

The catshark is named in honor of Elizabeth Kampa Boden (1922–1986), of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, who was chief scientist aboard RV Argos, from which the type specimen was collected.
# Peddlin' in Society

Peddlin' in Society or Down With Riches! (Italian: Abbasso la ricchezza!) is a 1946 Italian romance-drama film directed by Gennaro Righelli. it was a loose sequel to the 1945 film Down with Misery by the same director and also starring Magnani.

## Cast

* Anna Magnani as Gioconda Perfetti
* Vittorio De Sica as il conte Ghirani
* Virgilio Riento as Don Nicola
* Laura Gore as Anna
* Zora Piazza as Lucia Perfetti
* John Garson as Lucky Brandy
* Lauro Gazzolo as Commendator Bardacò
* Giuseppe Porelli as Bonifazio
* Vittorio Mottini as Nino
* Galeazzo Benti as Rorò di Torretia
* Vito Annichiarico as Little Tranquillo
* Domenico Gambino as Tranquillo's Uncle
* Checco Durante as Greengrocer
* Anita Durante as Caterina
* Dina Romano as Marquise of Mendoza
* Enrico Glori as Commissioner
* Edda Soligo as Zefira
* Maria Grazia Francia
# Tiryan-Yelga

Tiryan-Yelga (Russian: Тирян-Елга; Bashkir: Тәрәнйылға, Täränyılğa) is a rural locality (a village) in Tatar-Ulkanovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 189 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tiryan-Yelga is located 26 km northeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaznakovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yang Yuhua

Yang Yuhua is a male former Chinese international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1983 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's doubles with Wang Huiyuan.
# Murree Road

Murree Road (Urdu: سڑکِ مری , romanized: marī roḍ), is a major road that runs from Islamabad and Rawalpindi to Murree in Pakistan. It passes through Rawalpindi's downtown area, and has been a hotspot for various political and social events.

## Names

It was originally named Raza Shah Pehlavi Road in the 1960s, after Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, who was the first head of state to visit Pakistan. However, it has always been known as Murree Road since it eventually led to the nearby hill station of Murree.
On 20 May 2008, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani announced that the federal government had decided to rename the road after Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated at the nearby Liaqat National Bagh on 27 December 2007. However, the city officials claimed that the change of name had not been notified, and was, therefore, not official. In spite of this, residents and shopkeepers started referring it with its new name.

## Route

Nala Lai is located along the road in Rawalpindi. History describes that Nala Lai's water was pure enough to wash clothes, but now it has become polluted with waste water from all sources including factories and houses. Liaquat National Bagh, famous place for political gatherings as well as being the site of the assassinations of two former prime ministers and bystanders, is also located along the Murree Road.
Nine Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus stations also lie along Murree Road.

## Gallery

* The Murree Road in Rawalpindi, as viewed from a footbridge while the construction work on Committee Chowk Underpass is being carried out in the background
* Committee Chowk Underpass with the elevated track of Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus visible above
* Chandni Chowk Fly over
# Joab (name)

Joab is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Joab H. Banton, American District Attorney
* Joab Brace, American minister
* Joab Hoisington, American Revolution patriot
* Joab Houghton, American lawyer and judge
* Joab Lawler, American politician
* Joab Mzamane, South African agriculturalist and father of Sitembele Mzamane
* Joab Omino, Kenyan politician, diplomat and footballer
* Joab N. Patterson, American officer and politician
* Joab Schneiter, Swiss cyclist
* Joab Thomas, American university administrator and scientist
# Turbasly

Turbasly (Russian: Турбаслы; Bashkir: Турбаҫлы, Turbaślı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Turbaslinsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 419 as of 2010. There are 9 streets. The selo is located close to the centre of Bashkortostan.

## Geography

Turbasly is located 34 km southwest of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bibakhtino is the nearest rural locality.

## Tourist attractions

There are no tourist attractions in Turbasly.
# Alman-e Qadim

Alman-e Qadim (Persian: ال مان قديم, also Romanized as Ālmān-e Qadīm) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 67 families.
# Meridian 2

Meridian 2 (Russian: Меридиан-2), also known as Meridian No.12L, was a Russian communications satellite. It was the second satellite of the Meridian system, which replaced the older Molniya series. It followed on from Meridian 1, which was launched in December 2006.
Meridian 2 was launched on a Soyuz-2.1a rocket with a Fregat upper stage, from Site 43/4 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred on 21 May 2009, at 21:53 GMT. While the launch was officially announced as successful, the satellite was placed in a significantly lower orbit than expected, and it was later reported that the upper stage of the Soyuz carrier rocket had shut down five seconds early, and an attempt to compensate for the low orbit resulted in the Fregat running out of fuel during its second burn. Following launch, it was reported to have been given a Kosmos designation; however, such a designation was never assigned. Molniya satellites intended for operational use were only assigned Kosmos designations if they were considered to have failed. If it had received a Kosmos designation, it would have been Kosmos 2451 (Russian: Космос 2451 meaning Cosmos 2451).
While the launch was originally considered to have been a partial failure, with the spacecraft able to correct its own orbit, it later emerged that the spacecraft could not reach a usable orbit, and the mission was declared a failure.
Meridian 2 was believed to have been based on the Uragan-M satellite bus, which has also been used for GLONASS navigation satellites. It was constructed by ISS Reshetnev. It was intended operate in a Molniya orbit with a perigee of 900 kilometres (560 mi), an apogee of 39,000 kilometres (24,000 mi), and 65° inclination.
Based on radio observations, Meridian 2 was known to downlink in the 278 MHz, 992 MHz-1002 MHz and 3.6 GHz bands.
On 23 April 2021, Meridian 2 naturally deorbited and burned up in the atmosphere.
# Zsombor Garát

Zsombor Garát (born 27 July 1997) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey defenceman and member of the Hungarian national team, currently playing with Nottingham Panthers in the UK Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).
He married Hungarian national team defenceman Fanni Gasparics in August 2021.
# János Hári

Janos Hari (born 3 May 1992) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey winger for Fehérvár AV19 of the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL). He previously played in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) with Modo Hockey and Leksands IF.

## Playing career

After three seasons in Sweden, Hari left to sign a one-year deal with German outfit, Düsseldorfer EG of the DEL, on 7 June 2017.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2010–11 | Montreal Juniors | QMJHL | 23 | 3 | 7 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Rouyn-Noranda Huskies | QMJHL | 23 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Modo Hockey | J20 | 24 | 17 | 24 | 41 | 113 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 37 |
| 2011–12 | Modo Hockey | SHL | 31 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Modo Hockey | J20 | 17 | 13 | 18 | 31 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Modo Hockey | SHL | 29 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Asplöven HC | Allsv | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Djurgårdens IF | Allsv | 14 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | HIFK | Liiga | 44 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | HCK | Mestis | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Modo Hockey | SHL | 53 | 6 | 15 | 21 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015–16 | Leksands IF | Alls | 44 | 10 | 33 | 43 | 26 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 6 |
| 2016–17 | Leksands IF | SHL | 51 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Fehérvár AV19 | EBEL | 50 | 22 | 24 | 46 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Fehérvár AV19 | EBEL | 53 | 22 | 45 | 67 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 2019–20 | Lahti Pelicans | Liiga | 24 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | EC Red Bull Salzburg | EBEL | 18 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Fehérvár AV19 | ICEHL | 46 | 15 | 34 | 49 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2021–22 | Fehérvár AV19 | ICEHL | 36 | 9 | 27 | 36 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 2 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 164 | 16 | 36 | 52 | 69 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
# Yvette Hafner

Yvette Hafner (born 23 December 1947) is an Austrian former backstroke swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ali Baba Taj

Ali Baba Taj (Urdu: علی بابا تاج) is an Urdu, Persian and Hazaragi poet, based in Quetta, Pakistan. He is known for his use of nazm style in Urdu poetry. He received his Master's Degree in Persian language and literature from the University of Balochistan, Quetta in 2003. He has written several articles in Urdu and Persian regarding poetry and literature.

## World Poetry Festival

Taj represented Pakistan in the World Poetry Festival held in Kolkata, India in 2008. He also attended the second Daryanagar poetry fair at Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh in 2010.

## Visits for Cultural and Peace mission

Taj has visited India several times for academic and literary purposes. His aim on these visits has been to foster love and peace in humankind, especially between the people of Pakistan and India. He has met with scholars, poets, writers and other social and peace activists during these peace missions.

## Books

* Muthi mein kuch saansain Urdu مٹھی میں کچھ سانسیں Poems Book, published in 2007.
* translations of various verses of Mirza Bedil jahan e muaani جھان معنی بیدل.
# Terbakestan

Terbakestan (Persian: تربكستان, also Romanized as Terbakestān) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 11 families.
# Hatice Sultan Mansion

The Hatice Sultan Mansion (Turkish: Hatice Sultan Yalısı), a historical yalı (English: waterside mansion) located at Bosporus in Ortaköy neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey and named after its original owner Hatice Sultan, is used today as a water sports club's building.
The residence at Defterdarburnu (Defterdar Point) in Ortaköy was used as an orphanage and later as a primary school after the Ottoman dynasty was exiled following the foundation of the Turkish Republic.
# René Farwig

René Farwig (born 30 September 1935) is a Bolivian alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Tania Heald

Tania Heald (born 28 May 1943) is a British alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Tarik Hadžić

Tarik Hadžić (born March 17, 1994 in Rožaje, Montenegro) is an alpine skier from Montenegro. He competed for Montenegro at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the slalom and giant slalom. Hadžić was also selected to carry the Montenegrin flag during the opening ceremony.
# Khotbeh Sara

Khotbeh Sara (Persian: خطبه سرا) is a village in, and the capital of, Khotbeh Sara Rural District of Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 273 in 67 households. The following census in 2011 counted 416 people in 125 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 651 people in 215 households.
# Hermann Obrecht

Hermann Obrecht (26 March 1882 in Grenchen – 21 August 1940) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1935–1940).
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 4 April 1935 and handed over office on 31 July 1940. He was affiliated to the Radical Democratic Party. During his time in office he headed up the Federal Department of Economic Affairs.
# Tovin, Kaghazkonan

Tovin (Persian: طوين, also Romanized as Tovīn and Ţovīn) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Markazi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 27 families.
# Spiral ligament

The spiral ligament is a fibrous cushion located between the stria vascularis and the bony otic capsule.
The periosteum, forming the outer wall of the cochlear duct (Latin: ductus cochlearis), is greatly thickened and altered in character.

## Additional images

* Transverse section of the cochlear duct of a fetal cat.
* Diagrammatic longitudinal section of the cochlea.
# Bičje

Bičje (pronounced; German: Witschje) is a small settlement west of the town of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Grosuplje is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Bičje was attested in written records as Bizi in 1058, Niderm Veiczs in 1329, Obêrfeytsch in 1383, Veitsch in 1397, and Izich in 1444, among other spellings.
# Yuri Tulin

Yuri Nilovich Tulin (Russian: Ю́рий Ни́лович Ту́лин; August 14, 1921 – April 27, 1988) was a Soviet Russian painter and Honored Artist of the Russian Federation. He lived and worked in Leningrad and is regarded as one of the brightest representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his portraits and historical paintings.

## Biography

Yuri Nilovich Tulin was born August 14, 1921, in village of Maksatikha, Tver Oblast, Soviet Russia.
In 1922, Tulin family moved to Petrograd. In the years 1930–1936 Yuri Tulin visited private Art studio of Alfred Eberling and Pavel Mikhailov, then Art studio at the Leningrad Palace of Young Pioneers. In 1937–1941 he studied at the Secondary Art School at the All-Russian Academy of Fine Arts, pupil of Piotr Kazakov and Alexander Zaitsev.
In 1941, Yuri Tulin entered the painting department of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. After beginning of Great Patriotic War Yuri Tulin remained in Leningrad, he worked at the plant.
In 1944, after the liberation of Leningrad from the enemy's blockade and the return from evacuation institute Yuri Tulin resume classes at the faculty of painting. He studied of Mikhail Bernshtein, Genrikh Pavlovsky, Alexander Zaytsev.
In 1950, Yuri Tulin graduated from Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin in Boris Ioganson personal Art Studio. His graduation work was a historical painting named "Sergei Kirov in Khibin Mountains", dedicated to industrial development of the Kola Peninsula.
Since 1948, Yuri Tulin has participated in Art Exhibitions. Painted portraits, genre and historical compositions, landscapes, worked in oil painting and drawing. His solo exhibitions were in Leningrad ( 1972, 1986, 1987), Moscow (1972), and Saint Petersburg (2001).
Widely known Yuri Tulin received for the painting "The Lena River. The Year of 1912." (1957, State Russian Museum), award-winning Grand Prix at the International Art Exhibition in Brussels in 1958.
In 1951, Yuri Tulin was admitted to the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists (since 1992 known as the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists). In 1961 he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of Russian Federation. In 1965 Tulin was awarded the honorary title of Honored Art worker of the Russian Federation.
Yuri Nilovich Tulin died on April 27, 1983, in Leningrad. His paintings reside in State Russian Museum, State Tretyakov Gallery, in the lot of Art museums and private collections in Russia, China, England, in the U.S., Japan, France, and throughout the world.
# Escapees' Cross 1940–1945

The Escapees' Cross 1940–1945 (French: Croix des Évadés 1940–1945, Dutch: Kruis der Ontsnapten 1940–1945) was a Belgian war service medal established on 25 February 1944 by the Belgian government in exile in London. It was awarded to all Belgian citizens who, during World War II, escaped from occupied Belgium, from another occupied land or from Germany and that, following said escape, had proven their patriotism by joining and serving with a resistance group, or had been imprisoned for a minimum of three months following an act of patriotism, or for having travelled clandestinely to participate in a Belgian action aimed at promoting the war against the enemy. Escaped prisoners of war could also be awarded the medal if they met this last criteria.
The medal's statute was later amended to include those who had escaped, even from non occupied territories, and made their way to the United Kingdom in order to continue fighting the enemy. This included the Belgians rescued between 28 May and 2 June 1940 from the beaches of Dunkirk, it also included those who escaped, prior to 1 November 1940, from non occupied France or French North Africa.

## Award description

The Escapees' Cross 1940–1945 was a 39mm wide cross pattée with four 7mm long rays radiating outwards between its arms. Its obverse bore a 14mm wide by 18mm high shield bearing a "lion rampant" superimposed over prison bars. The medal was single face, its reverse was bare.
The Escapees' Cross 1940–1945 was suspended by a ring through a suspension loop from a 37mm wide green silk moiré ribbon with a longitudinal 6mm wide central black stripe and narrow 3mm black stripes 6mm from the ribbon edges.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

The individuals listed below were awarded the Escapees' Cross 1940–1945:
* Lieutenant General Roger Dewandre
* Lieutenant General Jean-Baptiste Piron
* Major General Baron Georges Danloy
* Baron Charles Poswick
* Baron Gilbert Thibaut de Maisières
* Walter Ganshof van der Meersch
* Jean-Baptiste Piron
* Charles Poswick
# Ahmad Hajji

Ahmad Hajji (born 11 February 1972) is a Kuwaiti footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmad Salar-e Kalat Tayebi

Ahmad Salar-e Kalat Tayebi (Persian: احمدسلاركلات طيبي, also Romanized as Aḩmad Sālār-e Kalāt Ţayebī; also known as Aḩmad Sālār) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 32 families.
# Äriküla

Äriküla (German: Erküll) is a village in Mulgi Parish in Viljandi County in southern Estonia. It borders the villages of Ainja, Lilli, and Metsaküla.
# Qal'eh Kuh of Ferdows

Ghal'eh Kuh of Ferdows (Persian: قلعه کوه فردوس) is a ruined fortress on top of Kuh-e Ghal'eh (کوه قلعه), located south of Ferdows (Tun) in South Khorasan Province, Iran. The fortress was famously used by the Nizari Ismailis of the Alamut period, and was the biggest Nizari stronghold in the Quhistan region, according to the Tarikh-i Jahangushay.
It was connected to the nearby Ghal'eh Kuh of Hasanabad (also known as Ghal'eh Dokhtar) and to the city of Tun itself via secret subterranean passages discovered after the 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes.
The fortress was destroyed and burned in May 1256 after its capture by the invading Mongols under Kitbuqa and Köke Ilgei.