OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Jung-Kuang Chiu

David Jung-Kuang Chiu (pinyin: Qiu Rongguang; 1936–2006) was a Chinese-born American educator, serving as both Professor and Dean at Hofstra University from 1970 to 2001 when he retired.
David J. Chiu was born on July 11, 1936, in Gulangyu, a westernized Island-city in southern China to Minxian and Juyin Chiu. At the time, Gulangyu was the location of the consulate offices of the Western countries in China. Soon after Chiu's birth, the family moved to Qinhuangdao in northern China, the starting point of the Great Wall of China. In 1947 at the age of eleven, Chiu's family moved to Taiwan, because Chiu's father, Mingxian, a commissioner of the Chinese Marine Customs, was sent to recover the Taichung Marine Customs office from Japanese occupation. Chiu went on to earn his B.A. and M.A. in the island of beauty.
Chiu was valedictorian of his graduating class at National Chengchi University an honor which led to a research-assistantship at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. At the university, Chiu completed work towards a Ph.D. In 1970 he started teaching at Hofstra University, located on Long Island, New York. During his tenure at Hofstra University Chiu held the positions of Professor of Comparative Literature and Languages, Dean of University Advisement, and Director of Asian Studies.
By knocking at China's door in the summer of 1980 Chiu led the first group of U.S. university students (from across the United States) to visit modern China. These American youth (some of Chinese ancestry) were the first foreigners in modern China to study the Chinese language and culture at East China University in Shanghai. (This program continues to flourish and is the model for many widely available similar programs existing today.) In his efforts at promoting cross-cultural ties, Chiu was active in arranging exchanges of Sino-American professors and students, a major accomplishment of his education programs during the 1980s and 1990s. Chiu was a key contributor in arranging the first business contracts signed between the U.S. and Chinese organizations, the Hofstra Corporation (a conglomerate of Long Island area leading technology companies) and the China Association of Science and Technology in 1985, a time when China had just begun to welcome in the Western world.
While in New York, Chiu also taught for over 10 years at New York University and at the Chinese Center on Long Island. He retired from Hofstra University in the summer of 2001 after thirty-one years of contribution to the university and the Long Island community.
Chiu received a citation and the University Distinguished Service Medal in May 2001 from Hofstra University. Here is a quotation from his citation:
"With deep appreciation for more than a quarter of a century of inspirational service to Hofstra University. Your devotion to the progress of Hofstra contributed substantially to its development from a small liberal arts college to a major regional and national institution of higher learning." (Signed by President James M. Shuart, May 2001)
David J. Chiu, 69, died March 26, 2006, at his home in San Jose, CA from complications due to colorectal cancer.
# Hanai Sarrigan

Hanai Sarrigan (Persian: حنائي سرريگان, also Romanized as Ḩanā’ī Sarrīgān; also known as Ḩanā’ī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 17 families.
# Kosmos 2478

Kosmos 2478 (Russian: Космос 2478 meaning Cosmos 2478) is a Russian military satellite launched in 2011 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system.
This satellite is a GLONASS-M satellite, also known as Uragan-M, and is numbered Uragan-M No. 746.
Kosmos 2478 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. A Soyuz-2-1b carrier rocket with a Fregat upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 08:26 UTC on 28 November 2011. The launch successfully placed the satellite into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2011–071. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 37938.
It is in the third orbital plane used by GLONASS, in orbital slot 17.
It started operations on 23 December 2011.
# Yangpyeong-dong

Yangpyeong-dong (Korean: 양평동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Overview

The Yangpyeong area, historically was Yangpyeong-ri, Sangbuk-myeon, Geumcheon-hyeon, Gyeonggi-do during the Joseon period, underwent several administrative changes over the years. In 1914, it was a part of Buk-myeon, Siheung-gun Yangpyeong-ri, and by 1920, it fell under the jurisdiction of Yeongdeungpo-myeon, Siheung-gun. In 1931, it was officially renamed Yangpyeong-ri, Yeongdeungpo-eup, Siheung-gun, and in 1936, it was integrated into Gyeongseong-bu and designated as Yanghwajang (楊花町). Following the liberation in 1946, it was reorganized as Yangpyeong-dong, Yeongdeungpo District. Concurrently, Yanghwa-dong was also renamed Yanghwa-dong, Yeongdeungpo District when the term "jeong (町)" was replaced with "dong" in October 1946.

## Outline

Yangpyeong-dong is bordered by Yangcheon District to the west, Dangsan-dong to the east, and Munnae-dong to the south. Yangpyeong-dong was Yangpyeong-ri Sangbuk-myeon, Geumcheon-hyun, Gyeonggi-do during the Joseon era.

## Education

* Dangsan Elementary school
* Seonyoo Elementary school
* Seonyoo Middle school
* Han-gang Media High school
* Seonyoo High school
* Gwanak High school
# Mezzalama Skyrace

The Mezzalama Skyrace was an international high altitude endurance race competition, defunct in 2008, in upper Valtournenche Valley, in the Aosta Valley, Italy. The summer event in the Monte Rosa's massif has been carried out annually by the Mezzalama Trophy association since 2000, and was also named in honor of the mountain guide Ottorino Mezzalama.

## Course description

The starting point is in Saint-Jacques (1,680 metres a.s.l.), a hamlet in Ayas. The participants pass Verraz (2,380 metres a.s.l.), Saint-Oyen, and then the Blue Lake (French: Lac Bleu), then they take back the main track and meet to the moraine of the Grand Glacier of Verraz (French: Grand glacier de Verraz, Italian: Grande Ghiacciaio di Verra) to reach the Refuge Ottorino Mezzalama, which is the turning point of the circuit. Total course length is 15 kilometres with a 1,356 metre altitude difference, to be finished in a maximum time of 4 hours.

## Winners

| Year | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 2000 | Bruno Brunod | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2001 | Bruno Brunod | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2002 | Manfred Reichegger | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2003 | Davide Bonansea | Emanuela Brizio |
| 2004 | Dennis Brunod | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2005 | Paolo Bert | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2006 | Dennis Brunod | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2007 | Dennis Brunod | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2008 | Dennis Brunod | Gloriana Pellissier |
| 2009 | not held | not held |
| 2010 | not held | not held |
# Aziz Kian

Aziz Kian (Persian: عزيزكيان, also Romanized as ‘Azīz Kīān, ‘Aziz Keyān, and Azīz Kīyan) is a village in Lakan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 44, in 23 families, down from a population 132 at the time of the 2006 census.
# Acromyrmex ambiguus

Acromyrmex ambiguus is a species of New World ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae found in the wild naturally in southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Commonly known as "leaf-cutter ants", they are a species of ant from one of the two genera of advanced fungus-growing ants within the tribe Attini.
# Bari Sardo

Bari Sardo (Sardinian: Barì; Latin: Custodia Rubriensis) is municipality (Italian: comune) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 120 km northeast of Cagliari and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Tortolì.
Bari Sardo borders the municipalities of Cardedu, Ilbono, Lanusei, Loceri, and Tortolì.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Bari Sardo (1981-2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.6 (65.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 28.9 (84.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.5 (90.5) | 28.5 (83.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 14.0 (57.2) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 12.2 (54.0) |
| Source: Climatologia della Sardegna per il trentennio 1981-2010 ||||||||||||||
# Chia Kuo-liang

Chia Kuo-liang (born 13 December 1950) is a Taiwanese alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Ban Mi railway station

Ban Mi station (Thai: สถานีบ้านหมี่) is a railway station located in Ban Mi Subdistrict, Ban Mi District, Lop Buri. It is located 161.226 km (100.181 mi) from Bangkok railway station and is a class 2 railway station. It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand. The station opened on 31 October 1905 as part of the Northern Line extension from Lopburi to Pak Nam Pho.
# Kilima Hawaiians

The Kilima Hawaiians were a well known and popular Dutch Hawaiian music group who had a hit with "Er hangt een Paardenhoofdstel aan de Muur" / "Es hängt ein Pferdehalfter an der Wand". Some of the steel guitarists that played with them were Rudi Wairata, Coy Pereira and Frans Doolaard.

## Background

The group was led and founded by Bill Buijsman in 1934, and started out as the Kilima Trio. With the growing popularity of Hawaiian music in post-war Holland they were considered the rage.

### 1950s

In 1953, they had a no 1 hit in Germany with "Es hängt ein Pferdehalfter an der Wand". Buijsman wrote the song "Cowboys Wiegenlied" which was the single's B side.
In 1958, Indonesian steel guitarist Wairata joined the group. During his time with them, he recorded "Whistling Guitar", which featured Wairata making bird sound effects with his steel guitar. His Ambonese background was said to be an influence on the group's sound.

### 1960s

In 1960, the group was doing quite well with their German tour, performing at American service bases. Wairata decided to leave the group and remain in Germany. He was replaced by Coy Pereira who remained with the group for a while and made some recordings with them. But he left to take up an office position in Rotterdam. Pereira was replaced by Frans Doolaard who would remain with them for three years.
In late 1960, they were signed to Lambertus B. de Jonge's new 777 record label. Their 1965 album Farewell Hawaii received a favorable review from Billboard with their adding a pop sound to the music.
In 1967, Pereira rejoined the group.
In 1968, their album Rhythm of the Islands was released by CBS Holland.

### 1970s

As of 1977, they were said to be the longest running Hawaiian music ensemble in the world. Around that time the line up included Bill Buysman, Mary Buysman Coen Van Nassau, Wim Van Herpen, Coy Pereira and Luut Buysman.

### Members

Rudi Wairata died in Rotterdam in 1981. Bill Buijsman died in 1991 and Mary Mary Buijsman died in 2002. Coy Pereira died on April 12, 2005, aged 86. The last surviving member, Vic Spangenberg, who joined the group in 1938, died at the age of 94 in Alkmaar on April 30, 2016.

## Members

* Bill Buijsman - guitar
* Mary Buijsman - vocals, ukulele
* Luut Buijsman - vocals, guitar
* Coy Pereira - lap steel guitar
* Frans Van Oirschot guitar, pedal steel
* Willem Ruivenkamp - ?
* Jo De Gast - lap steel
* Theo Ehrlicher - laps steel
* Rudi Wairata - lap steel
* Vic Spangenberg - lap steel
* Frans Doolaard - pedal steel
* Wim van Herpen - bass guitar
* Bob van Maaren - ukulele
# Adagio (2000 film)

Adagio is a 2000 Russian animated short film directed by Garri Bardin.

## Plot

The story of the tragedy, an innovator - the leader, the prophet, the consequences of joining the world of new ideas and about how distorted the followers of the search of eternal truths can be. Throughout the cartoon sounds the Adagio in G minor (commonly attributed to the composer Tomaso Albinoni).

## Awards

* 2000, the - Grand Prix, "Vyborg Account"
* 2000, the - Prize of the Russian-Evropeyskogoy Motion Picture Association at the VIII Russian film festival "Window to Europe"
* 2000, the - Grand Prix at the International Human Rights Festival "Stalker"
* 2000, the - Special Jury Prize International Film Festival in Marita
* 2001, the - Gold Prize at the International Film Festival in New York
* 2001, the - Prize of the Russian Academy Nika
* 2001, the - Grand Prix International Film Festival in Rouen
* 2001, the - Jury Prize International Film Festival in Tehran
* 2001, the - Prize of the International Film Festival in Kaiare
# Martín Garatuza

Martín Garatuza (born c. 1601, Puebla, Mexico) was a famous trickster whose frauds and escapes became legendary in colonial New Spain and whose name has passed into Spanish language, folklore and literature.
Garatuza, whose real name was Martín de Villavicencio Salazar, came to the attention of the authorities in Puebla in 1640 for posing as a priest without having been ordained. He played this role with great pomp, offering his hand to be kissed, hearing confessions, and saying mass. In this way he travelled through much of New Spain, gaining his living fraudulently.
In 1642 he was arrested in Nejapa, Oaxaca by the Inquisition, accused of saying mass without being ordained. He managed to escape, but a few months later he turned himself in to the Inquisition in Mexico City. He soon talked his way out of detention, being granted a leave of 40 days to return to Puebla for health reasons. Naturally, he used this opportunity to escape again and continue his escapades.
He was apprehended a third time and condemned to appear in an auto de fe "as a penitent, with a green candle in his hands, a rope about his neck, a white hood on his head". He was to receive 200 lashes and was sentenced to the galleys of Terrenate for five years without pay. The auto de fe was held March 30, 1648 in Mexico City. Thereafter he left New Spain to complete his sentence and was never heard from again.
The expression "¿En qué pararán estas misas, Garatuza?" (What will end these masses, Garatuza?) has passed into the language. It refers to a difficult position a person finds himself in through the consequences of his own actions. The word gartusa (note the variant spelling) has several meanings as a noun. There is a card game of that name. The word can also mean the use of cajolery and flattery to gain one's ends, and it is the name of a feint in fencing.
Vicente Riva Palacio (1832–96) wrote the novel Martín Gartuza. There is also a Mexican movie based on this novel (1935). In 1986 a Mexican telenovela of the same name was broadcast.
He is remembered in Mexico as a humorous character, one who lived by his wits but did not use violence.
# Herb Capozzi

Harold Peter "Herb" Capozzi (April 24, 1925 – November 21, 2011) was an athlete, businessman, professional sports team manager and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Vancouver Centre in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1966 to 1972 as a Social Credit member. He ran unsuccessfully for the Legislature in the 1963, 1972 and 1975 provincial elections.
He was born in Kelowna in 1925, the son of Pasquale "Cap" Capozzi, an Italian immigrant. Capozzi won a sports scholarship to the University of British Columbia, where he received B.A. and BComm degrees. At university, Herb was a member of the BC Alpha chapter of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. In 1952, he moved to Calgary, where he worked for Shell Oil.
Capozzi played with the Calgary Stampeders and Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. As a racketball player, he won the Canadian Masters championship in 1974 and the Canadian Golden Masters championship in 1981. Capozzi was general manager of the BC Lions from 1957 to 1966 when he was elected to the provincial assembly. The Lions won the Grey Cup in 1964.
He loaned the Vancouver Canucks hockey team then owned by Northwest Sports enough money to continue operations in 1971, helping to keep the team in Canada.
Capozzi established the Vancouver Whitecaps soccer team in 1974. He served as owner, president, and board chairman of the team. Under his ownership, the team won the North American Soccer League (NASL) Soccer Bowl title in 1979.
He was a member of the BC Sports Hall of Fame and the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame and had received the Order of British Columbia in 2008.
Capozzi was a director responsible for food, entertainment and housing for Expo 86.
He was a co-founder of The Keg restaurant chain with George Tidball and was instrumental in bringing McDonald's restaurants to Canada. He was an owner of Calona Wines and the Capri Hotel (now the Coast Capri Hotel) and Capri Centre Mall. Capozzi was also president of Pasadena Investments, a development company based in Kelowna.
He died at home in Kelowna at the age of 86 from tongue cancer.
# Gerald M. McCue

Gerald Mallon McCue (born 5 December 1928) is an American architect.
McCue is a native of Woodland, California. His parents were Floyd F. McCue and Lenore Mallon. McCue earned bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture from the University of California, Berkeley in 1951 and 1952, respectively. While attending college, McCue was a draftsman for Henry Gutterson from 1947 to 1948. Between 1950 and 1953, McCue served as a designer under G. P. Milano, after which he became a partner in Milano's firm. In 1954, the firm became known as Gerald M. McCue and Associates, McCue subsequently moved his practice from Berkeley, California, to San Francisco. By 1970, the firm had been rebranded McCue Boone Tomsick, and McCue served as president until 1976, before retiring from practice in 2005. Concurrently with his architectural career, McCue served as a lecturer and professor at UC Berkeley from 1954 to 1976. Between 1976 and 1980, he was a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. He then served as dean of the school until 1992. After vacating the deanship, McCue became John T. Dunlop Professor of Housing Studies within Harvard Kennedy School through 1996. In 2003, the Gerald M. McCue Professorship of Architecture was established with an endowment from Frank Stanton. The chair has been held by Preston Scott Cohen.
# Erdmann Sturm

Erdmann Karl Sturm (born 2 July 1937 in Meseritz) is a German Protestant theologian. He graduated from high school in Lippstadt in 1957. From 1957 onwards he studied Latin philology, history and philosophy for two years and at the same time Protestant theology in Bonn, Heidelberg and Münster until 1965. He took his first theological exam in 1965. This was followed by the vicariate, the second theological examination and an auxiliary service in the Protestant parish of Havixbeck. From 1990 to 1992, Sturm was First Chairman of the German Paul Tillich Society (DPTG). He has been a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the German Comenius Society (DCG) since 1993.
# Sha'b al-Muraysi

Sha'b al-Muraysi (Arabic: شعب المريسي) is a sub-district located in al-Nadirah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Sha'b al-Muraysi had a population of 5257 according to the 2004 census.
# Noen Sa-nga district

Noen Sa-nga (Thai: เนินสง่า, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Chaiyaphum province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The government separated Tambon Nong Chim, Ta Noen, and Kahad of Chatturat district to create the minor district (king amphoe) Noen Sa-nga on 1 April 1992. It was upgraded to a full district on 11 October 1997.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Ban Lueam, Khong, and Phra Thong Kham of Nakhon Ratchasima province; Chatturat, Ban Khwao, and Mueang Chaiyaphum of Chaiyaphum Province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 48 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are four tambon administrative organizations.
| 1. | Nong Chim | หนองฉิม |
| 2. | Ta Noen | ตาเนิน |
| 3. | Kahad | กะฮาด |
| 4. | Rang Ngam | รังงาม |
# Dejan Crnomarković

Dejan Crnomarković (1961) is a Yugoslav and Serbian journalist, columnist, short story writer and poet.

## Biography

He is the founder and editor of the Palanka newspaper - Palanačke nezavisne varoške novine and the Sumadija news - Šumadijske vesti
Various publishing houses in Yugoslavia, Serbia and Greece published six books of poetry by this author. The poetry book About Lost Days was promoted in Greece in 2015.
The books Part of the Unrest and About the Lost Days were also promoted in China, in the Library of the Canadian International School in Hefei and are in the holdings of the National Library of Anhui Province.
It was presented in the Bruj Šumadija Anthology (200 Šumadija poets from 1804-2004.). The poetry book About lost days was published in Greece in 2015. and promoted on December 20, 2015. in the Free thinking zone in Athens.
He published short prose in the books Otkucaji peščanog sata, Short Stories 2021 and Short stories 2023.
He won the Ratković award in Montenegro in 1987. and the Charter of the Association of Writers in the Fatherland and Dispersion, 2024.
He is one of the founders of the Alternative Art Group Petum and a member of the Union of writers in homeland and dispersion, the Association of Journalists of Serbia and the International Federation of Journalists.
Lived in Yugoslavia, Serbia, Greece (1993-1994.), China (2017-2019.), Thailand (2019-2021.), South Korea (2021-2024.) and Senegal (2024-...).

## Journalistic work

He started his journalistic career in 1988 in the youth newspaper Treće oko, and continued in TV ANEM, the daily newspaper Centar i Pres and RTV Jasenica in Smederevska Palanka.
Since 2006, he has been the publisher and editor of the Palanačke nezavisne varoške novine magazine, and since 2015 of the Šumadijske vesti portal. In these two media, among other things, he publishes the columns On the Trail and Extraordinary Comment.
He is a member of the Association of Journalists of Serbia and the International Federation of Journalists.

## Literary work

He was the winner of the Ratković Poetry Evenings in Montenegro in 1987. He is represented in the Anthology of 200 Šumadija poets from 1804-2004 by Bruj Šumadija. The poetry book About Lost Days was published in Greece in 2015. The books Part of the Unrest and About the Lost Days were also promoted in China, in the Library of the Canadian International School in Hefei and are in the holdings of the National Library of Anhui Province. He is a member of the Alternative Art Group Petum with four other academic painters from Serbia, the Association of Writers in Homeland and Dispersion and the Pera Todorović Literary Club.