OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Briggs (rugby)

Arthur Briggs (30 November 1867 – 18 August 1943) also known by the nickname of "Spafty", was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1890s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Bradford F.C., as a half-back, e.g. scrum-half, or fly-half. Prior to Tuesday 27 August 1895, Bradford F.C. was a rugby union club, it then became a rugby league club, and since 1907 it has been the association football (soccer) club Bradford Park Avenue.

## Background

Arthur Briggs was born in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, and he died aged 75 in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Playing career

Arthur Briggs won caps for England while at Bradford F.C. in the 1892 Home Nations Championship against Wales, Ireland, and Scotland.
# William H. Shield

William Hetherington Shield (July 12, 1878 – April 15, 1939) was a Canadian provincial politician from Alberta. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 sitting with the United Farmers caucus in government.

## Political career

Shield ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1921 Alberta general election. He stood as a United Farmers candidate in the electoral district of Macloed against incumbent George Skelding. The race was very close with Shield defeating Skelding by 107 votes.
Shield ran for a second term in the 1926 Alberta general election. He faced two other candidates in a very close contest. Shield hung on to win in the second vote count over Liberal candidate John McDonald.
The 1930 Alberta general election saw Shield run in a two way race against McDonald who had become Liberal leader. Shield managed to win the straight fight with a greatly improved popular vote more than tripled from the previous election sending McDonald to defeat.
Shield ran for a fourth term in the 1935 Alberta general election but was defeated finishing a distant second in the three way race to Social Credit candidate James Hartley.
# Aziz Koshteh

Aziz Koshteh (Persian: عزيز کشته, also Romanized as ‘Azīz Koshteh; also known as ‘Azīzābād) is a village in Mirbag-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 52 families.
# Simskoye (rural locality)

Simskoye (Russian: Симское; Bashkir: Эҫем, Eśem) is a rural locality (a selo) in Austrumsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 82 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Simskoye is located 38 km southeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voznesenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Fernand Brunel

Fernand Brunel (9 February 1907 - 11 March 1927) was a French international footballer. He played as a striker for Gallia Club Lunel and then FC Sète 34.

## Life

Brunel started playing football for the l'Ecole Professionnelle de Nîmes, where he studied. He then enrolled at Lunel College, playing for Gallia Club Lunel's first team from 1922 until 1926. On 18 April 1926 he became a French international soccer player, playing with France against Portugal played at the Stade des Ponts Jumeaux in Toulouse. He scored two goals that day.
He joined FC Sète for the 1926/1927 season. He died on 11 March 1927, at the age of 20 from meningitis while performing his military service in Sète.
# Yamuna Bridge railway station

vteRailways in Agra :
Legend :
Yamuna Bridge railway station is on the Tundla–Agra branch line. It is located in Agra district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It serves Etmaddoula and surrounding neighbourhoods in Agra.

## Overview

Agra, the 16–17th century capital of the Mughals, is home to monuments such as the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. The Taj Mahal attracts 7-8 million tourists annually. About 0.8 million foreign tourists visit it.

## Trains

* Bareilly–Bandikui Passenger
* Agra–Tundla MEMU
* Etawah–Agra Cantonment MEMU
* Yamuna Bridge–Bayana Passenger
* Tundla–Agra Cantonment MEMU
* Haldighati Passenger
* Bandikui–Bareilly Passenger
* Agra Fort–Lucknow Junction Intercity Superfast
* Lucknow Junction–Agra Fort Intercity Superfast

## Electrification

Tundla–Yamuna Bridge section was electrified in 1998–99 and Yamuna Bridge–Agra in 1990–91.
# Pinchas Hirschprung

Pinchas Hirschprung (Hebrew: פנחס הירשפרונג; 13 July 1912, Dukla, Galicia – 25 January 1998, Montreal, Canada) was a Polish-Canadian rabbi, posek, and rosh yeshiva, who served as Chief Rabbi of Montreal from 1969 until his death.

## Biography
### Early life

Pinchas Hirschprung was born in 1912 to Leah (née Zehmin) and Rabbi Chaim Hirschprung in the Galician shtetl Dukla (now located in Poland). His grandfather, Rabbi Dovid Tzvi (Tevli) Zehmin, a Chortkov Ḥasid best known for his work Sefer Minḥat Solet, served as the town's av beit din. Zehmin was the teacher of Rebbes Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam and Yaakov Leiser [he] of the Klausenburg and Pshevorsk Ḥasidic dynasties, respectively. Through his maternal great-grandfather, Yosef Moshe Teicher, Hirschprung was a direct descendant of Solomon Luria and Saul Wahl Katzenellenbogen.
Hirschprung received his early religious education from his grandfather, later becoming a student of Rabbi Meir Shapiro at Yeshivat Ḥakhmei Lublin. He purportedly wrote his first sefer, Pri Pinchas, at the age of 13, and, according to Rabbi Shapiro, knew all 2,711 folio pages of the Talmud by heart as a youth. He also became proficient in Polish, German, and Latin. Hirschprung began teaching at the Yeshiva after his ordination in 1932, and became its head of admissions upon Shapiro's death the following October.
At the beginning of World War II, Rabbi Hirschprung smuggled himself from Nazi-occupied Poland into Lithuania. From there, he escaped to Kobe, Japan, where he remained for nine months. He left for Shanghai in the fall of 1941, and from there for North America, finally arriving in Montreal on 23 October 1941.

### Career

Not long after his arrival in Canada, Rabbi Hirschprung accepted the positions of rabbi of the Adath Yeshurun Synagogue on Saint Urbain Street, and of rosh yeshiva at the newly founded Yeshivas Merkaz HaTorah. He also became involved in the affairs of the Va'ad ha-Ir (Jewish Community Council) of Montreal. In 1944, he published an autobiographical memoir of his escape from Europe, serialized from May to August in the Yiddish daily Der Keneder Adler and published in book form later that year.
In 1953, Rabbi Hirschprung re-established Montreal's Bais Yaakov school for girls, which was renamed Bais Yaakov d'Rav Hirschprung in his honour after his death. He was named rosh yeshiva of Tomchei Tmimim Lubavitch in 1965, and in 1969 succeeded Sheea Herschorn as Chief Rabbi of Montreal.
Rabbi Hirschprung died on 25 January 1998. His wife, Alta Chaya Hirschprung, died on 4 March 2012. They are both buried in the Chesed Shel Emes Cemetery in Montreal.
# Musiq'3

Musiq'3 is a Belgian public-service radio station operated by RTBF. Its output is centred on classical music. The current director is Bernard Meillat.
The channel first went on air – as the Troisième Programme of the then existing RTB (Radio-télévision belge, RTB) – on 1 October 1961. Later known as Radio Trois in the late 1970s and Musique 3 in October 1994, the channel's present branding, Musiq'3, was adopted in March 2004 as part of the overall restructuring of RTBF's radio services which took place in that year.

## Reception
### FM

* Ardennes and Luxembourg: 94.1
* Brussels and Walloon Brabant: 91.2
* Charleroi: 97.1
* Chimay: 91.6
* Hainaut: 102.6
* La Louvière and Binche: 97.9
* La Roche-en-Ardenne: 97.6
* Mons: 88.5
* Liège: 99.5
* Namur and Basse-Sambre: 92.8
* Tubize and Braine-le-Château: 94.0

### DAB

Broadcasting only in DAB+, Common AudioID : 6353 @ 96kb
* Bruxelles & Brabant Wallon
** Bloc 6D - 187.072 MHz
* Liège
** Bloc 6B - 183.648 MHz
* Namur & Sud Luxembourg
** Bloc 6C - 185.360 MHz
* Hainaut & Nord Pas de Calais (France)
** Bloc 6A - 181.936 MHz

### Satellite

* Hot Bird 9 13.0°E – 10.930 H, DVB-S2, 8PSK SR: 30000 FEC: 2/3, (encrypted) Audio: 114

### Digital terrestrial television

* UHF channel 45, 56 and 66

### Internet

* http://www.rtbf.be/radio/liveradio/musiq3

## On demand content

Programmes available on demand from Musiq'3 are:
* Appassionato
* Autour De Babel
* Carnet Da Notes
* Concerts
* En Scene
* Le Feuilleton
* Hamlet
* Indicatif Présent
* Info Culturelle
* Jazz
* Journees speciales
* Le Passe Compose
* Les Classiques De Demain
* Musiq'Academies
* Musique Et Autres Muses
* Musiques De Film
* Plein-Jeu
* Reperes
* Si ça Vous Chante
* Table D'écoute
* Terre De Sons
# Phyllonorycter stephanota

Phyllonorycter stephanota is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.
The larvae feed on Abutilon, Hibiscus, Malvastrum (including Malvastrum spicatum) and Sida species (including Sida subspicata). They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Château de Coucy

The Château de Coucy (Picard: Câtiau Couchy) is a French castle in the commune of Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique, in Picardy, built in the 13th century and renovated by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century. During its heyday, it was famous for the size of its central tower and the pride of its lords, who adopted the staunchly independent rhyme: roi ne suis, ne prince ne duc ne comte aussi; Je suis le sire de Coucy ("I am not king, nor prince nor duke nor count; I am the Lord of Coucy").

## Background

The castle was constructed in the 1220s by Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy. The castle proper occupies the tip of a bluff or falaise. It forms an irregular trapezoid of 92 x 35 x 50 x 80 m. At the four corners are cylindrical towers 20 m in diameter (originally 40 m in height). Between two towers on the line of approach was the massive donjon (keep). The donjon was the largest in Europe, measuring 35 meters wide and 55 meters tall. The smaller towers surrounding the court were as big as the donjons being built at that time by the French monarchy. The rest of the bluff is covered by the lower court of the castle, and the small town. Coucy was occupied in September 1914 by German troops during World War I. It became a military outpost and was frequented by German dignitaries, including Emperor Wilhelm II himself. In March 1917 the retreating German army, on order of General Erich Ludendorff, destroyed the keep and the 4 towers. It is not known whether this act had some military purpose or was merely an act of wanton destruction. The destruction caused so much public outrage that in April 1917 the ruins were declared "a memorial to barbarity". War reparations were used to clear the towers and to consolidate the walls but the ruins of the keep were left in place.
One of its lords, Enguerrand VII (1340–1397), is the subject of historian Barbara Tuchman's study of the fourteenth century A Distant Mirror. It also features extensively in British author Anthony Price's 1982 crime/espionage novel The Old Vengeful.
Château de Coucy has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1862, and is managed by the Centre des monuments nationaux.

## Gallery

* Model of the castle as it looked before 1917
* Plate depicts Castle of Coucy in the 13th century, describing architectural features
* Rampart of the basse-cour
* Château of Coucy, watercolor, ca 1820 (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris)
* Etching by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
* The basse-cour and the donjon by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
* Collapsed tower on the west part of the basse-cour
* North-west tower of the castle by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
* Inside of the donjon, by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
* The ruins of the Great Hall in the Château de Coucy
* model by the International Castle Research Society
# Bebe (futsal player)

Bebe may also refer to:
* Rafael García Aguilera (born 1990), Spanish futsal player commonly known as Bebe
* Euclides Gomes Vaz (born 1983), Portuguese futsal player commonly known as Bebé
# Wacław Świerzawski

Wacław Józef Świerzawski (14 May 1927 – 7 October 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop and professor.
Świerzawski was born in Złoczów, Poland (now Zolochiv, Ukraine). He was ordained to the priesthood on 11 December 1949; he received a master's degree in theology from Jagiellonian University and one in canon law from the Academy of Catholic Theology in Warsaw, in addition to a doctorate from the College of Sant'Anselmo in 1968. In 1981, he was appointed associate professor of the Pontifical Faculty of Theology; he was later given tenure in 1988. He would serve as Chair of Homiletics at the Metropolitan Seminary of Kraków between 1975 and 1986.
He served as bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz from 28 April 1992 to October 2002 and died on 7 October 2017; his funeral was held on 15 and 16 October. During his life, Świerzawski authored 64 books and over 1,300 articles regarding theology.
# Jean-Pierre Cantegrit

Jean-Pierre Cantegrit (born 2 July 1933) was a member of the Senate of France, representing French citizens living abroad from 1977 to 2017. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009

The Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (c. 20), or LDEDCA, is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The legislation places a duty on local authorities to promote understanding of the functions and democratic arrangements of the authority among local people. It establishes the framework for the establishment and functioning of the local authority leaders' boards that have been set up in the eight English regions outside London.
It allows the creation of appointed combined authorities covering multiple local authority areas.
Part 8 of the Act amends Part 2 of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 in relation to "construction contracts" entered into after 1 October 2011.

## Provisions

Part 3 of the Act provides for the establishment of the Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE), and for the transfer to it of all the boundary-related functions of the Boundary Committee for England of the Electoral Commission. Part 3 also repeals the parts of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 which could have transferred the functions of each of the UK boundary commissions to the Electoral Commission.

### Section 59

The following orders have been made under section 59(1):
* The Cornwall (Electoral Changes) Order 2011 (SI 2011/1)
* The Northumberland (Electoral Changes) Order 2011 (SI 2011/2)
* The Cheshire East (Electoral Changes) Order 2011 (SI 2011/3)
* The Cheshire West and Chester (Electoral Changes) Order 2011 (SI 2011/4)
* The Cumbria (Electoral Changes) Order 2012 (SI 2012/3113)

## Combined authorities

Sections 103-107 provide for the Secretary of State to establish combined authorities covering the whole of two or more local government areas in England.

### Established in 2011

* Greater Manchester Combined Authority was the first combined authority to be established.

### Established in 2014

* South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority - Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield
* Liverpool City Region Combined Authority
* North East Combined Authority - Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland
* West Yorkshire Combined Authority

## Part 8

Part 8 relates to construction contracts and in particular:
* fees for adjudication (section 141)
* payment notices and amounts due for payment (sections 142–145).
# Albert I, Duke of Brunswick

Albert the Tall (Latin: Albertus Longus, German: Albrecht der Große; 1236 – 15 August 1279), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1252 and the first ruler of the newly created Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1269 until his death.

## Life

Albert was the oldest surviving son of the first Brunswick duke Otto the Child and his wife, Matilda of Brandenburg. When his father died in 1252, he took over the rule of the duchy. In 1267 the duchy was divided between Albert and his younger brother John.
Albert's rule was initially troubled by several armed conflicts as the Welf dukes still had to cope with the followers of the extinct Hohenstaufen dynasty within their dominions. In 1260/61 Albert's troops fought against the Danish duke Eric I of Schleswig on behalf of Queen Margaret Sambiria and her minor son King Eric V of Denmark. In 1263 the duke quite luckless interfered in the War of the Thuringian Succession to support the claims raised by his mother-in-law Sophie of Brabant.
On 31 May 1267, the brothers agreed to divide the Welf lands, which happened in 1269. Albert partitioned the territory while John obtained the right to choose his part. He took the northern half including the region of Lüneburg, Celle and the city of Hanover, while Albert received the southern part around the cities of Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel, stretching from the area around the Calenberg hill to the town of Helmstedt, the Harz mountain range, and Göttingen. The Brunswick residence itself was to remain common property of the brothers.
Albert then concentrated on the development of his hereditary lands. During the Imperial interregnum, he sided with the rising Bohemian king Ottokar II until his final defeat in the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld. When his brother John died in 1277, he took over the guardianship for his minor nephew Otto II of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Albert died on 15 August 1279 and is buried at Brunswick Cathedral. He was succeeded by his elder three sons, the younger three joined the Church.

## Marriage and children

In 1254, Albert married Elizabeth of Brabant (1243 – October 9, 1261), daughter of Duke Henry II of Brabant and Sophie of Thuringia. They had no children.
After Elizabeth's death in 1261, Albert married Adelheid (Alessia) (1242 – February 6, 1284/85), daughter of Margrave Boniface II of Montferrat around 1263. Once widowed she married Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe. Albert and Adelheid had the following children:
* Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1267–1322)
* Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1268–1318)
* William I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1270–1292)
* Otto (died ca. 1346)
* Luther von Braunschweig (1275- 1335), Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1331.
* Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg, (1276-11 Dec 1310) married the Piast duke Henry III of Głogów.
* Conrad (died ca. 1303)
# Communist Party in Sweden

Kommunistiska Partiet i Sverige (English: Communist Party in Sweden) was a pro-Albanian communist party in Sweden. KPS was formed in 1982. It was dissolved in 1993.
In 1978, a pro-Albanian group had broken away from the Communist Party of Sweden. This group formed Norrköpings Kommunistiska Förening (Communist Association of Norrköping). In 1979 NKF merged with Stockholms Kommunistiska Enhetsgrupp to form Sveriges Kommunistiska Förbund - ml (Communist League of Sweden - ml). The magazine Kommunisten started publication in 1979. SKF-ml founded Organisationen för skapandet av Kommunistiska Partiet i Sverige (Organization for the creation of the Communist Party in Sweden) in October 1981. This organization later gave birth to KPS.
The leader of KPS was Anders Persson.
The youth league of KPS was called Ungkommunisterna i Sverige (Young Communists in Sweden). KPS maintained a publishing house called Kommunistiska Arbetarförlaget (Communist Workers Publishing House).
A series of expulsions 1983-1984 led to the refoundation of the NKF.
KPS considered parties like VPK, APK and KPML(r) as revisionist. The latter was described as the "left-wing alibi of Moscow in Sweden". KPS urged communists to struggle against both the United States and the USSR.
Gradually KPS started to distance itself from the Albanian line, somewhat similar to the development of the Nicaraguan MAP-ML.
In 1989, KPS suffered a major split, with a large section leaving the party. The splinters started a magazine called Vänstertidningen (Left Magazine), which was supposed to be a broader non-party marxist, socialist and ecologist forum. It disappeared rapidly.
The publication Kommunisten was later fused with Kommunistiska Arbetartidningen of Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (Marxist-Leninisterna) to form Nya Arbetartidningen.
# Desmodoridae

Desmodoridae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Desmodorida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Acanthopharyngoides Chitwood, 1936
* Acanthopharynx Marion, 1870
* Adelphos Ott, 1997
* Bolbenoma $_{Cobb,1920}$
* Cheilopseudonchus $_{Murphy,1964}$
* Cornurella $_{DaSilva,DaSilva,Esteves&Decraemer,2017}$
* Croconema $_{Cobb,1920}$
* Desmodora $_{deMan,1889}$
# Mari Nakatsu

Mari Nakatsu (中津 真莉, Nakatsu Mari, born Mariko Nakatsu (中津 真莉子, Nakatsu Mariko), July 8, 1983) is a Japanese actress from Osaka Prefecture. She is affiliated with Sun Music Production.
On August 8, 2014, she changed her stage name from Mariko Nakatsu which is also her real name to Mari Nakatsu.

## Filmography
### Anime television

* Zoobles! (2011), SunSan, Chip, Mato
* Ginga e Kickoff!! (2012), Erika Takatō
* The Pet Girl of Sakurasou (2012), Nanami Aoyama
* Kingdom Season 2 (2013), Kō
* Danball Senki (2013), Suzune Kinbako
* Saki: Zenkoku-hen (2014), Kinue Atago
* Hello!! Kin-iro Mosaic (2015), Kana Higurashi
* Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid (2015), Jiikurinde Eremia
* Tantei Kageki Milky Holmes TD (2015), Miki Hōjō
* Heavy Object (2016), Charm

### Video games

* Danball Senki (2013), Suzune Kinbako
* The Pet Girl of Sakurasou (2013), Nanami Aoyama
* Yome Collection (2013), Nanami Aoyama
# Commemorative Medal of the 1914–1917 African Campaigns

The Commemorative Medal of the African Campaigns 1914–1917 (French: Médaille Commémorative des Campagnes d'Afrique 1914–1917, Dutch: Herinneringsmedaille van de Afrikaanse Veldtochten 1914–1917) was a Belgian military war service medal established by Royal Decree on 21 February 1917 to recognise combat service on the African continent between 1914 and 1918.
It was awarded in silver to Belgian military personnel and in bronze to indigenous personnel who participated in the campaigns in Cameroun, Rhodesia, German East Africa and on the Eastern borders of the Belgian Congo between 1914 and 1918. In 1931, the clasp "MAHENGE" was established for award to the participants of the 1917 campaign beginning in Tanganyika in German East Africa and resulting in the capture of the city of Mahenge.
The medal was produced in two different variants, type 1 bore the years 1914–1916, type 2 bore the years 1914–1917 on the reverse.

## Award description

The Commemorative Medal of the African Campaigns 1914–1917 was a 31mm in diameter circular silver (for Belgians) or bronze (for Africans) medal surmounted by a 14mm wide by 12mm high royal crown. The medal had raised edges on both the obverse and reverse. The obverse bore the relief head on image of a lion, its front legs on a rocky outcropping, on the left side of the lion, the base of a mountain, on the right, tropical flora. Above the lion's head, just below the medal's edge, a small relief five pointed star. On the reverse at top, a relief five pointed star bisecting the years "1914*1916" in the case of a type 1 medal, or the years "1914*1917" in the case of a type 2 medal. Three relief laurel branches, two horizontal and one vertical are partially hidden by the names of the localities where engagements were fought inscribed on nine lines, in all capital letters:
* Kamerun
* Ouesso Assobam
* Mulundu Jaunde
* Afrique Orientale Allemande
* Kigali
* Nyansa Udjiji
* Usumbura Biaramulo
* Kitega St Michael
* Tabora
The medal was suspended by a ring through a suspension loop from a light blue 38mm wide silk moiré ribbon with 5mm wide yellow edge stripes.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

The individuals listed below were awarded the 1914–1917 African Campaigns Commemorative Medal:
* Major General Lucien Van Hoof
* Lieutenant General Charles Baron Tombeur de Tabora
* Colonel Sir Hugué de Mahenge
* Governor of the Congo Pierre Ryckmans
* Lieutenant General Paul Ermens
* Commandant Kristian Løken