OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Baths (Potsdam)

The Roman Baths (German: die Römischen Bäder), situated northeast of the Charlottenhof Palace in the Sanssouci Park in Potsdam, reflect the Italiensehnsucht ("Sehnsucht/longing for Italy") of its creator Frederick William IV of Prussia. Various classical Roman and antique Italian styles were melded into an architectural ensemble, created between 1829 and 1840.

## Design

While still crown prince, Frederick William commissioned both Charlottenhof (1826-1829) and the Roman Baths (1834-1840). Coming up with numerous ideas and drawing many actual drafts, the artistically inclined heir to the throne had considerable influence on the plans of the architect, Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Charged with managing the actual construction was one of Schinkel's students, Ludwig Persius.

## Style

The gardener's house (Gärtnerhaus) (1829–30) and the adjacent house for the gardener's helpers (Gärtnergehilfenhaus) (1832) were both built in Italian country villa style (Landhausstil). The Roman Bath, which gave its name to the ensemble in its entirety, was styled after ancient villas. Together with a small tea pavilion (Teepavillon) (1830), modelled on temples of classical antiquity, they form a complex of buildings tied together by pergolas, arcades and garden spaces. The individual buildings were largely inspired by Schinkel's second trip to Italy in 1828. Thus the Roman Bath, which has never actually been used as a bathing facility, came into being thanks purely to the romantic fantasy of the royal Italophile.
The names of the rooms connote a mixture of antique villas and Roman baths. The atrium, the courtyard of a Roman house, is the reception area. The Impluvium, actually only a glorified rainwater-collection device, gives its name to the whole room in which it is located. The Viridarium (greenhouse) is actually a small garden. Additional names associated with Roman thermal baths are Apodyterium for the changing room and Caldarium.

## Location

The whole nostalgic creation is on the bank of an artificial lake created during Peter Joseph Lenné's landscaping of the Charlottenhof grounds. The so-called machine pond (Maschinenteich) gets its name from a steam engine building and an adjacent pumping station torn down in 1923. The large hull of a well marks the location of the former building. The steam engine was not just responsible for keeping the artificial waters of Charlottenhof moving – its smokestacks were also a symbol of progress and what was at its time advanced technology.

## Sources

* Gert Streidt, Klaus Frahm: Potsdam. Die Schlösser und Gärten der Hohenzollern. Cologne: Könemann, 1996. ISBN 3-89508-238-4
* Schloss Charlottenhof und die Römischen Bäder. Amtlicher Führer. 7th rev. ed. Potsdam: Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg, 1998.
* Paul Sigel, Silke Dähmlow, Frank Seehausen and Lucas Elmenhorst: Architekturführer Potsdam - Architectural Guide. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 2006. ISBN 3-496-01325-7.
# Rousettinae

The Rousettinae are a subfamily of megabats. Taxa within this subfamily include:
* Tribe Eonycterini
** Genus Eonycteris
*** Greater nectar bat, E. major
*** Cave nectar bat, E. spelaea
*** Philippine dawn bat, E. robusta
* tribe Epomophorini
** Genus Epomophorus
*** Angolan epauletted fruit bat, E. angolensis
*** Ansell's epauletted fruit bat, E. anselli
*** Peters's epauletted fruit bat, E. crypturus
*** Dobson's epauletted fruit bat, E. dobsonii
*** Gambian epauletted fruit bat, E. gambianus
*** Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat, E. grandis
*** Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat, E. labiatus
*** East African epauletted fruit bat, E. minimus
*** Minor epauletted fruit bat, E. minor
*** Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat, E. wahlbergi
** Genus Epomops
*** Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat, E. buettikoferi
*** Franquet's epauletted fruit bat, E. franqueti
** Genus Hypsignathus
*** Hammer-headed bat, H. monstrosus
** Genus Micropteropus
*** Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, M. intermedius
*** Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, M. pusillus
** Genus Nanonycteris
*** Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, N. veldkampii
* tribe Myonycterini
** Genus Megaloglossus
*** Azagnyi fruit bat, M. azagnyi
*** Woermann's bat, M. woermanni
** Genus Myonycteris
*** São Tomé collared fruit bat, M. brachycephala
*** East African little collared fruit bat, M. relicta
*** Little collared fruit bat, M. torquata
* Tribe Plerotini
** Genus Plerotes
*** D'Anchieta's fruit bat, P. anchietae
* Tribe Rousettini
** Genus Rousettus – rousette fruit bats
*** Genus Rousettus
**** Manado fruit bat, R. bidens
**** Geoffrey's rousette, R. amplexicaudatus
**** Egyptian rousette, R. aegyptiacus
**** Leschenault's rousette, R. leschenaulti
**** Linduan rousette, R. linduensis
**** Comoro rousette, R. obliviosis
**** Bare-backed rousette, R. spinalatus
**** Madagascan rousette, R. madagascariensis
* Tribe incertae sedis
** Genus Pilonycteris
*** Sulawesi rousette, P. celebensis
* Tribe Scotonycterini
** Genus Casinycteris
*** Short-palated fruit bat, C. argynnis
*** Campo-Ma’an fruit bat, C. campomaanensis
*** Pohle's fruit bat, C. ophiodon
** Genus Scotonycteris
*** Zenker's fruit bat, S. zenkeri
* Tribe Stenonycterini
** Genus Stenonycteris
*** Long-haired fruit bat, S. lanosis
# Stepan Privedentsev

Stepan Ivanovich Privedentsev (Russian: Степан Иванович Приведенцев; January 5, 1916 – November 7, 1990) was a Soviet Russian painter, a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists, who lived and worked in Leningrad, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his genre and landscape paintings.
# Kosmos 369

Kosmos 369 (Russian: Космос 369 meaning Cosmos 369), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.42, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

## Launch

The launch of Kosmos 369 took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred at 15:10:03 UTC on 8 October 1970, and successfully deployed Kosmos 369 into low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1970-081A.

## Orbit

Kosmos 369 was the thirty-sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the thirty-third of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 256 kilometres (159 mi), an apogee of 454 kilometres (282 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.6 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 22 January 1971.
# Takis Hadjigeorgiou

Takis Hadjigeorgiou (Greek: Τάκης Χατζηγεωργίου; born 11 December 1956) is a Cypriot politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Progressive Party of Working People, sitting with the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group, on the European Parliament's Committee of Foreign Affairs.
He is also a member of the Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee and Delegation to the EU-Armenia, EU-Azerbaijan and EU-Georgia Parliamentary Cooperation Committees.
Born in Pano Akourdaleia, Paphos in 1956, Hadjigeorgiou completed his studies in law National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and journalism (Journalism Workshop) in Athens in 1980 and subsequently moved back to Cyprus. Upon returning to his home country, he worked as a freelance journalist and later produced and aired programs with the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation. He became famous through his TV talk show "Χωρίς Πλαίσια" (Without Borders), which covered controversial issues touching upon the more difficult aspects of Cyprus history. Between 1995 and 2007 he served as the Managing Director of Radio Astra 92.8 in Cyprus.
In 1996 he was elected to the House of Representatives as a candidate of the left wing party, AKEL, for Nicosia and was re-elected in the parliamentary elections of 2001 and 2006. He was one of the three vice-presidents of the Executive Committee of the Cyprus Group to the Inter-Parliamentary Union.
In the House of Representatives, he served as a member of the House Standing Committee on Educational Affairs, of the House Standing Committee on European Affairs, of the House Standing Committee on Financial and Budgetary Affairs and of the House Standing Committee on Internal Affairs. He is also a member of the delegations of the House to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, to the Parliamentary Assembly on the Mediterranean and to the Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees (COSAC).
As an elected member of the European Parliament, to which he was elected on 6 June 2009 as a candidate for AKEL, Hadjigeorgiou serves on the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs and is a Vice-President of the European Left. He is also a substitute member of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.
Hadjigeorgiou is a politician highly interested about the Cyprus problem. Over the years he held forward looking positions and supported strongly the struggle for a settlement. He writes extensively in newspapers and debates regularly on TV regarding the Cyprus problem.
Hadjigeorgiou serves in the Advisory Board of Cyprus Safer Internet Center CyberEthics.
Hadjigeorgiou is also a philosopher and writer. He has published two poetry collections (1987, 1999) and a book (2004), which includes interviews he conducted when working as a journalist.
# Mount King George

Mount King George is located in Kluane National Park within Yukon Territory in Canada. The mountain was named in 1935, along with the nearby Mount Queen Mary, for George V’s and Queen Mary's silver jubilee, or 25 years of rule. The mountain's first published ascent was in 1966. The results of a 1996 expedition to Mount King George have been published.
# Meykhosh

Meykhvosh (Persian: ميخوش, also Romanized as Meykhowsh; Azerbaijani: Muxuş); also known as Markhash and Sīkhowsh) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 33 families.
Meykhvosh is about 4 km south of Zahra, the capital of Muran District. Zahra is 30 km east of Germi. Meykhvosh and Zahra are close (one km) to border of Azerbaijan Republic. The inhabitants speak Azerbaijani language.
# Gene Morgan (skier)

Gene Morgan (born September 16, 1944) is an American cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Anères

Anères (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aneras) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# HC Kryvbas

HK Kryvbas (Ukrainian: ХК Кривбас) is an ice hockey club from Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, that joined the Ukrainian Hockey League prior to the 2016–17 season.
# Matthew Douglas

Matthew Douglas (born 26 November 1976 in London) is a retired British track and field athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented Great Britain at two consecutive Summer Olympics starting in 2000. At the Commonwealth Games he first represented Northern Ireland, then later twice competed for England.
His personal best in the event is 48.54 seconds, set in 2003. As things stand it currently makes Douglas the 4th fastest Briton of all time over this distance at sea level
Douglas suffered from several injury problems towards the end of his career which forced him into early retirement.
He has a degree in Sports Sciences from Brunel University London.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and Northern Ireland ||||||
| 1995 | European Junior Championships | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 51.73 |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 12th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.14 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 16th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 15.13 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 11th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.20 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 12th (h) | 4x400 m relay | 3:07.27 |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 26th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.07 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 19th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.53 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | ? (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.59 |
| Representing Great Britain and England ||||||
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 8th | 400 m hurdles | [[Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Men's 400 metres hurdles 49.38 SF] |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | [[Athletics at the 2003 Summer Universiade – Men's 400 metres hurdles|49.26]48.54 SF |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 27th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 49.77 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 12th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.56 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 2nd (h) | 4x400 m relay | 3:03.91 |
# Eidi Mordeh-ye Bala

Eidi Mordeh-ye Bala (Persian: عيدي مرده بالا, also Romanized as ʿEīdī Mordeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Ahmadfedaleh Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 11 families.
# Talakhidamani

Talakhidamani (or Talakhideamani) was the king of Kush in the mid or late 3rd century AD, perhaps into the 4th century. He is known from two Meroitic inscriptions, one of which commemorates a diplomatic mission he sent to the Roman Empire.
Talakhidamani's reign is tentatively placed between those of Tamelerdeamani and Aryesebokhe. His dates are uncertain, but a different king was ruling in 253. He is associated with a diplomatic mission usually dated to around 260, but his inscriptions have been put closer to c. 300 on palaeographic grounds.
The name Talakhidamani consists of three elements: the stem tlh, the verbal suffix id and the name of the god Amun, amani. The last part is a universal element in the regnal names of later Kushite rulers. The first part may correspond to Greek Nike and signify victory. On this interpretation, the name means "he is victorious, Amun" and is equivalent to that of the 5th-century BC Kushite ruler Talakhamani.
Talakhidamani is named in an inscription (no. REM 0101) placed in the so-called "Meroitic chamber" of the temple of Isis at Philae, where his name is spelled Tlhidmni. The name is preceded by the title qore (king) and that of another person, Maloqorebar, whose name probably means "beautiful is the boy of the kings". The two are placed under the protection of the goddess Patarus (an epithet of Isis) and the child god Horus. It has been tentatively suggested that Talakhidamani was ruling on behalf of a child, Maloqorebar, who had not yet received a regnal name.
The Philae inscription is part of a larger representation in relief of a diplomatic mission meant to maintain contact with the Roman authorities in Egypt. Several members of the prominent Wayekiye family took part. The inscription itself is a letter from one of the diplomats describing the presents brought for the gods on behalf of the royalty who sent the mission, which apparently visited the Abaton as well as Philae. It is unknown if they went into Roman territory or to Rome itself.
Talakhidamani also had an inscription placed on a stone in the temple of Amun outside the walls of Meroë, where his name is spelled Tlhidemn[i]. Both inscriptions appear to have been written by scribes from the same circle, which suggests that the Philae inscription was written by a scribe sent from Meroë, the Kushite capital. Prior to the discovery of the Meroë inscription, the name in the Philae inscription was often read as Lakhidamani (Lhidmni) and treated as feminine, that is, the name of a kandake. The absence of Maloqorebar's name on this inscription may suggest that he died before it was carved. The inscription asks the god for five gifts, but these cannot be translated.
Three graffiti in Meroitic cursive at the Great Enclosure of Musawwarat, originally thought to refer Talakhamani, may actually refer to Talakhidamani, but this is speculative.
# Richard Parsons (skier)

Richard Parsons (June 20, 1910 – March 12, 1999) was an American cross-country skier. He competed at the 1932 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Mazères-de-Neste

Mazères-de-Neste (French pronunciation:, literally Mazères of Neste; Occitan: Maseras de Nestés) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Barry Crowson

Barry Michael Crowson (born 20 April 1947) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Biography

Crowson, born in Tufnell Park, London, began his British leagues career riding for West Ham Hammers during the 1967 British League season season.
He rode for the London Club for four years from 1967 to 1970 but enjoyed more success on loan at Canterbury Crusaders, captaining the club and winning the Knockout Cup with them, during the 1968 British League Division Two season.
During the 1968 Rider's Championship, held at Hackney Wick Stadium on 27 September, several riders were involved in a crash, which resulted in Chris Bailey (broken wrist) and Crowson (suspected fractured thigh bone) going to hospital. However, Crowson after receiving an all-clear rode for his parent club West Ham the following evening.
In 1969, Crowson joined Eastbourne Eagles on loan from West Ham and topped the team's averages that season. He returned to Canterbury in 1970 and helped the Crusaders win the league title. He also finished runner-up to Dave Jessup in the Rider's Championship, held at Hackney Wick Stadium on 25 September and averaged an impressive 9.17.
In 1971, Crowson secured a full transfer from West Ham to King's Lynn Stars and spent four seasons from 1971 to 1974 riding in the British League for them. He continued to compete in the British League when he joined Wimbledon Dons for the 1975 British League season. He was a member of the Dons team that won the 1975 London Cup.
# Romania at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

One male athlete from Romania competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.
# Lat Mahalleh, Gilan

Lat Mahalleh (Persian: لات محله, also Romanized as Lāt Maḩalleh) is a village in Siyarastaq Yeylaq Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 13 families.
# Roquebillière

Roquebillière (French pronunciation:; historical Italian: Roccabigliera; Occitan: Ròcabilhiera) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

## History

It was part of the historic County of Nice until 1860 as Roccabigliere. The town was at one time a Templar settlement.
Arthur Koestler describes the town in August of 1939 in the opening chapter of Scum of the Earth (book), his memoir of the Fall of France. He and two companions spent their last summer there before the outbreak of World War II while finishing his book Darkness at Noon.
# Agiou Pavlou Monastery

Agiou Pavlou Monastery (Greek: Μονή Αγίου Παύλου; Romanian: Mănăstirea Sfântul Pavel) is an Eastern Orthodox monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos, located on the easternmost peninsula of Chalkidiki, Greece. The founder of monastery was Paul of Xeropotamou, after whom it is named.
The monastery is in the western part of the Athos peninsula and its Katholikon (main church) is dedicated to the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. Its feast day is celebrated on 2 February. (Since the monastic community of Mount Athos observes the Julian Calendar, which is currently 13 days behind the civil calendar, 2 February on the Julian Calendar falls on 15 February of the modern Gregorian Calendar.)

## History

The monastery was founded in the late 10th to early 11th century by Saint Paul of Xeropotamou, also the founder of the Xeropotamou Monastery. Documents attest of its independence from Xeropotamou by 1035. The Monastery was initially dedicated to Saint George but early on took the name of its founder. Its dedication was later changed to the Presentation of Jesus Christ to the Temple.
Between 1355 and 1365, the Serbian nobleman Antonije Bagaš, together with Nikola Radonja, bought and restored the ruined monastery, becoming its abbott. The restoration of the monastery, supported by Radonja's brothers Vuk Branković and Grgur Branković, marked the beginning of the Serbian period of its history. On October 14, 1410, Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković donated Kuzmin to the monastery, as it was the wish of deceased Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović. Russian pilgrim Isaiah confirms that by the end of the 15th century the monastery was Serb.
In October 1845 Porphyrius Uspensky took 12 leaves of the Radoslav Gospel during his visit, which according to his opinion were the most valuable, and gave them to the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg. The rest of the leaves which remained in the monastery were lost.
The monastery ranks fourteenth in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries. Its library contains 494 manuscripts, and over 12,000 printed books.
The monastery contains 31 working monks and has two idiorrhythmic sketes (smaller, dependent monastic houses): the Romanian Lakkoskiti and the Greek Nea Skiti (New Skete).
# Zervat

Zervat (Albanian: Zervati, Greek: Ζερβάτι; romanized: Zerváti) is a village in Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality of Dropull. It is inhabited solely by Greeks.

## Name

The village received its name due to the conversion of a surname to a toponym. In the case of Zervati its name came from a certain Zervas.

## History

The church of the Dormition of the Virgin in Zervat was erected before the Ottoman period, c. 14th century as cross-shaped Byzantine church. It was transformed and enlarged in the 16th century. It is one of the most impressive churches of the period in the region.

## Demographics

In the Ottoman register of 1520 for the Sanjak of Avlona, Zervat was attested a village in the timar under the authority of Ali from Damës. The village had a total of 199 households. The anthroponymy attested belonged almost entirely to the Albanian onomastic sphere, characterised by personal names such as Bardh, Deda, Gjin, Gjon, Kola, Leka, Progor and others. The names Gjin, Gjon and Deda as personal names or patronymics make up almost half of the names of Zervat. The village also had a small number Muslim households.
The village had 603 inhabitants in 1993, all ethnically Greeks. The village today has a permanent population of roughly 200-250 inhabitants, notably due to migration to Greece or other countries.
# Bratsky District

Bratsky District (Russian: Бра́тский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Bratsky Municipal District. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 33,660 square kilometers (13,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Bratsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 56,878 (2010 Census); 65,240 (2002 Census); 76,945 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bratsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. The city of Bratsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Bratsky Municipal District. The City of Bratsk is incorporated separately from the district as Bratsk Urban Okrug.
# Lophothoracia

Lophothoracia is a genus of snout moths. It was described by George Hampson in 1901.

## Species

* Lophothoracia omphalella Hampson, 1901
* Lophothoracia orthozona (Lower 1903)