OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Events in the year 2024 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Incumbents

* Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
** Denis BećirovićŽeljka CvijanovićŽeljko Komšić
* Prime Minister: Borjana Krišto

## Events

* 25–30 January – 2024 IIHF U20 World Championship Division III B
* 21 June – A massive power outage leaves Sarajevo and several other parts of the country without electricity.
* 21 August – Three employees are killed in a shooting at a high school in Sanski Most. The suspect, who is also an employee of the school, is hospitalised after shooting himself.
* 22 August – At least 11 people are killed after a boat carrying migrants capsizes in the Drina River near Bratunac, along the border with Serbia.
* 19 September – The Vatican recognises Medjugorje as a Catholic shrine, but stops short of recognising the apparitions associated with the Our Lady of Medjugorje.
* 4 October – At least 26 people are killed in flooding and landslides caused by heavy rains in the Jablanica area.
* 6 October – 2024 Bosnian municipal elections
* 23 October – A court in the United States convicts Kemal Mrndzic of fraud in covering up his role in war crimes against ethnic Serbs during the Bosnian civil war as a prison guard at the Čelebići camp in order to obtain refugee status and subsequent US citizenship.
* 24 October – A police officer is killed and another is injured in a knife attack on a police station in Bosanska Krupa. The suspect, a 14-year old, is arrested.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1-2 January - New Year's Day
* 6 January - Orthodox Christmas Eve (RS)
* 7 January - Orthodox Christmas (RS)
* 9 January - Republic Day (RS)
* 14 January - New Year's Day (RS)
* 1 March - Independence Day (FBiH)
* 31 March - Catholic Easter (FBiH)
* 1 April - Catholic Easter Monday (FBiH)
* 10 April – Ramadan Bajram (FBiH)
* 1-2 May - Labour Day
* 3 May - Orthodox Good Friday (RS)
* 5 May - Orthodox Easter (RS)
* 6 May - Orthodox Easter Monday (RS)
* 9 May - Victory Day (RS)
* 16 June – Kurban Bajram (FBiH)
* 28 June - Saint Vitus Day (RS)
* 1 November - All Saints' Day (FBiH)
* 21 November - Dayton Agreement Day (RS)
* 25 November - Statehood Day (FBiH)
* 25 December - Catholic Christmas (FBiH)

## Art and entertainment

* List of Bosnian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
# Jalan Templer Komuter station

The Jalan Templer Komuter station is a commuter train station located in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. It is served by the KTM Komuter's Port Klang Line.
Jalan Templer is one of the busiest major roads in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. It was the first road built in Petaling Jaya and was simply called "Jalan 1" or Road 1. The road was named after the former British High Commissioner in Malaya, Sir Gerald Templer. The station named after the road and was built to cater the traffic in this area and its surroundings.
The Jalan Templer station usually busy during rush hours as it is used by worker to reach offices. It is also used by school children as many schools and colleges are situated in this area. The Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA and Bangunan Peladang are within walking distance to this station. However, at other time, the station is quite deserted. It is advisable to pre-book a taxi before arrival.
Nearest residential properties to this station are Inai Court Apartment and landed houses in Section 1, Section 1A & Section 18.

## Name

In the 1980s this station was known as Petaling Jaya Station, before assuming its current name.
# Agios Georgios, Kyrenia

Agios Georgios (Greek: Άγιος Γεώργιος; Turkish: Karaoğlanoğlu) is a village located in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus, west of the town of Kyrenia. Following the 1974 invasion of Cyprus, and its subsequent illegal occupation by Turkey, it has fallen under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. Its population in 2011 was 3,745.
# Darbid Haft Cheshmeh-e Sofla

Darbid Haft Cheshmeh-e Sofla (Persian: داربيد هفت چشمه سفلي, also Romanized as Dārbīd Haft Cheshmeh-e Soflá; also known as Dārbīd-e Soflá) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 13 families.
# L'Aurore

L'Aurore (French for 'The Dawn'; IPA:) was a literary, liberal, and socialist newspaper published in Paris, France, from 1897 to 1914. Its most famous headline was Émile Zola's J'accuse...! leading into his article on the Dreyfus Affair.
The newspaper was published by Georges Clemenceau, who later became the Prime Minister of France. Georges Mandel as a young man worked for the paper in its early years, and later was also recruited by Clemenceau to serve as his aide in government.
# Allen Russell Patrick

Allen Russell Patrick (September 15, 1910 – December 25, 1995) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1971 as a member of the Social Credit caucus in government. He held numerous portfolios as a cabinet minister in the governments of Ernest Manning and Harry Strom from 1955 to 1971.

## Early life

Patrick grew up in Stettler, Alberta, and earned his high school diploma in 1928. He went to Calgary and worked as a stockbroker. He lost his job after the stock market collapsed in 1929. After being unemployed for a year, he was accepted into a teacher-training program in Camrose, Alberta. He then taught students from grades one to nine in a small rural school. In the summer he took courses at the University of Alberta.
Patrick married Florence Lyon on December 22, 1934. They had three children.

## Political career

Patrick first ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1952 general election, as a Social Credit candidate in the electoral district of Lacombe. He defeated two other candidates with a large majority of the popular vote to hold the seat for his party.
In the 1955 general election he defeated Progressive Conservative candidate Alfred Haarstad and another candidate with just over half of the popular vote.
Premier Ernest Manning appointed Patrick Minister of Economic Affairs on August 2, 1955. In the 1959 general election Patrick won a very large majority.
Premier Manning shuffled the cabinet on September 1, 1959, and moved Patrick to the Ministry of Industry and Development. and to the position of Provincial Secretary.
On October 15, 1962, Patrick was shuffled from the post of Provincial Secretary to the Ministry of Mines and Minerals; he remained the Minister of Industry and Development. In the 1963 general election he won the largest majority and largest share of the popular vote in his political career.
In the 1967 general election he defeated Progressive Conservative candidate Jack Cookson and another candidate with just under half the popular vote.
On December 12, 1968 Premier Harry Strom appointed Patrick the Minister of Industry and Tourism, which he held until May 27, 1969. He retained the Economic Affairs portfolio until the end of his career.
Patrick retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the Assembly in 1971.

## Late life

After leaving public office, Patrick's cabinet records were donated to the Alberta Archives. He died on December 25, 1995.
# Kosmos 2522

Kosmos 2522 (Russian: Космос 2522 meaning Space 2522) is a Russian military satellite launched in 2017 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system.
This satellite is a GLONASS-M satellite, also known as Uragan-M, and is numbered Uragan-M No. 752.
Kosmos 2522 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. A Soyuz-2-1b carrier rocket with a Fregat upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 00:02 UTC on 22 September 2017. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2017-055A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 42939.
The satellite is in orbital plane 2, in orbital slot 14. As of March 2018 it remains in operation.
# William Morton (cyclist)

William Morton (20 June 1880 – 21 March 1952) was a British-born Canadian cyclist. He competed in five events at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the men's team pursuit.
# Batrachedra satirica

Batrachedra satirica is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is found in Australia.

## Original description

   Male 10-11 mm. Head and palpi ochreous-whitish. Antennae greyish. Thorax fuscous. Abdomen grey, anal tuft grey-whitish. Forewings very narrow, obtuse-pointed; fuscous, irrorated with darker; cilia light grey, on costa and at apex whitish, on costa with four black dots, at apex with a dark fuscous subbasal line. Hindwings grey; cilia light grey. Queensland, Cairns, in October and November (Dodd); two specimens.
# Koče, Postojna

Koče (pronounced; Italian: Cocce) is a village south of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Margaret and belongs to the Parish of Slavina.
# Jane Savoie

Jane Savoie (15 April 1949 – 4 January 2021) was an American sportsperson and writer.

## Life

Jane Savoie was born in 1949 in Worcester, Massachusetts. She spent her early life in Natick, Massachusetts. She attended the University of Massachusetts at Amherst to earn a bachelor's degree in animal sciences.
During the 1992 Olympics, she was part of the U.S. Olympic dressage team as a reserve. She was also a coach of Susan Blinks.
During her career she won National Freestyle Championships title three times.
Her debut book That Winning Feeling! Program Your Mind for Peak Performance was published in 1992. Her books have been translated into multiple languages.
In 2019 she was inducted into the USDF Hall of Fame.
Savoie died in 2021 from cancer.

## Recognition

* 2019: USDF Hall of Fame
# Gioacchino Criaco

Gioacchino Criaco (born 3 March 1965, Africo) is an Italian writer.

## Life

Gioacchino Criaco was born in Africo, Calabria, to a family of shepherds. He went to a high school in Locri and studied laws in Bologna. He worked as a lawyer in Milan until 2008, when his literary career took off.
His brother, Pietro Criaco is a member of the 'Ndrangheta and he lost his father in a vendetta in 1993.
The movie director Francesco Munzi adapted his debut novel Anime nere in 2014: Black Souls.

## Works

* Anime nere, 2008
* Zefira, 2009
* American Taste, 2011
* Perduta gente, 2012
* Il Saltozoppo, 2015
* L'agenda ritrovata, 2017
* La memoria del lupo, 2017
* La maligredi, 2018
# Medvode

Medvode (pronounced ; German: Zwischenwässern) is a town in Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Medvode. The Sava and Sora rivers join in Medvode, from which the town's name (which means 'between the waters') is derived.

## History

Following the annexation of Carantania by Bavarians, the area came under control of Germanic nobles and feudalists. These noticed that the nearby Medanski hill provided a good view over the Medvode and Ljubljana Basin.
Medvode gained greater importance in the 15th century, when the Emperor gave Kranj, Radovljica and Trzin the right to build a bridge and collect bridge tolls. In the 19th century, the town also began collecting road tolls.
During that period, Medvode also got a railway station and a savings bank. Due to that, industry began to develop in the town as well, along with an older paper mill in Goričane. A food oil factory was established in Medvode prior to the First World War. During the Interwar, textile and carpentry industries were established as well, many of which persist up until this day (namely the factory Donit).
After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Medvode.

## Industry

Two large factories, Color and Donit, are based in Medvode. The Sava River at Medvode is also the location of the Medvode Hydroelectric Power Plant. The hydroelectric plant was built in part using forced labor by Catholic priests held as political prisoners after the Second World War. There are a total of 1570 companies registered in Medvode that generate a total of 454,714,000€ annually.
Previously, there was a lead and quicksilver mine in Ločnica Valley, to the south of Medvode. In the 19th century, the town was increasingly famous to cities as far as Vienna as a tourist spot. The Sora River once attracted many bathers. During summers, a special vacations train connected the town with Kranj and Ljubljana. In 2018, a total of 35,802 tourists spent their nights in Medvode, including 33,966 foreign and 1,836 Slovene ones.
# Galaxidiotika

Galaxidiotika (Greek: Γαλαξιδιώτικα) was an old neighbourhood in the city of Patras. Many residents came from Galaxidi, a town in Phocis in Central Greece, hence the origin of its name.
# Nina H. Kennard

Annie "Nina" née Homan-Mulock Kennard (1844 - 1926) was an author. She married Arthur Challis Kennard, an ironmaster, in 1866.
Their works include biographies of Mrs. Siddons, the Shakespearean actress Sarah Siddons, another on journalist and author Lafcadio Hearn and Rachel, concerning the French actor Elisa Rachel Felix, for John H. Ingram's Eminent Women series.
She wrote the novel Helene.
# Amir-ul-Mulk Mengal

Justice Amir-ul-Mulk Mengal (Urdu: امیر الملک مینگل; born 3 April 1945 in Nushki, Balochistan) is a Pakistani jurist. Mengal served from 1996 to 1999 as Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court. He was from October 1999 till January 2003 the Governor of Balochistan.

## Early life and education

Mengal got his early education from Government High School Noshki. Later he did his M.A in political science from University of Karachi and L.L.B from Islamia Law College Karachi, in 1968.

## Career

Mengal joined as an Advocate of Subordinate Courts in 1969, enrolled as an Advocate of the erstwhile Sindh and Balochistan High Court in 1972, and was elected as General Secretary of the Balochistan Bar Association the same year. He was unanimously elected as President of the Balochistan Bar Association, a position he held from 1979 to 1983. He was appointed as Advocate General of Balochistan in 1985 and then elevated as a Judge of the High Court of Balochistan in 1986. He resumed as Chief Justice of the High Court of Balochistan from 1996 to 1999. During the course of his career in the judiciary, he also became, in 1990, a member of the Pakistan Election Commission, Chairman of the Provincial Provincial Zakat Council Balochistan, and Chairman of the Balochistan Service Tribunal.
Mengal also served as Chancellor of Balochistan University of Information Technology. He is the author of three books, two of them poetry in brahvi, his mother tongue. Mengal wrote "Dastur-ul-Amal, Deewani Kalat" a book on law.
In 2008, Mengal received the second highest national award Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his services in the public sector.
# Kuli Darreh

Kuli Darreh (Persian: كولي دره, also Romanized as Kūlī Darreh; also known as Gavī Darreh and Kūlardeh) is a village in Vargahan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 18 families.
# Frontier Southwest

Frontier Southwest Incorporated is a Frontier Communications operating company in Texas. At its peak, Frontier Southwest served Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico.

## History

Its original name upon founding was State Telephone Company of Texas. It later changed its name to Southwestern Associated Telephone Company, and General Telephone Company of the Southwest.
In 1996, Contel of New Mexico and Contel of Texas were merged into GTE Southwest.

### Fragmentation

In 1999, GTE announced that it was going to sell 1.3 million access lines. GTE agreed to sell 400,000 lines in New Mexico and lines in rural areas of Texas to a company called Valor Telecom (later absorbed into Windstream Holdings).
In 2000, Bell Atlantic purchased GTE and renamed itself Verizon. Shortly thereafter, the pending sale of GTE Southwest's operations to Valor Telecom was completed. GTE Southwest's Arkansas operations in Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma were sold to CenturyTel to become CenturyTel of Northwest Arkansas (GTE's operations in Arkansas were completely sold off). GTE Southwest retained its name and operations in more populated areas of Texas.
GTE Southwest was the only former GTE operating company that did not change its official legal name under Verizon ownership.

### Sale to Frontier

On February 5, 2015, Verizon Communications announced a sale of its wired telecom operations in California, Florida, and Texas to Frontier Communications. GTE Southwest was included in the sale. The transaction closed in the first half of 2016.
Following the sale, GTE Southwest was renamed Frontier Southwest Incorporated and began doing business under the name Frontier Communications of Texas.

## Sources

* FCC History: GTE Southwest, Inc. dba Verizon Southwest
# American Society for Bioethics and Humanities

The American Society for Bioethics and Humanities is an American learned society dedicated to promoting research and the exchange of ideas in bioethics and related disciplines in the humanities. It was founded in January 1998 from the merger between the Society for Health and Human Values (SHHV), the Society for Bioethics Consultation (SBC), and the American Association of Bioethics (AAB), which were founded in 1969, 1986, and 1994, respectively.

## Presidents

* Toby Schonfeld, PhD (President-Elect, to serve 2023-25)
* Kayhan Parsi, JD, PhD, HEC-C (2021-23)
* Ana Smith Iltis, PhD (2019-21)
* Alex Kon, MD, HEC-C, FAAP, FCCM (2017–19)
* Amy Haddad, PhD, RN (2015–17)
* Felicia Cohn, PhD, MA, HEC-C (2013–15)
* Joseph Fins, MD, FACP (2011–13)
* Mark Kuczewski, PhD, HEC-C (2009–11)
* Hilde Lindemann, PhD (2008–09)
* Tod S. Chambers, PhD (2007–08)
* Paul Root Wolpe, PhD (2006–07)
* Matthew K. Wynia, MD, MPH, FACP (2005–06)
* Arthur R. Derse, MD, JD (2004–05)
* Jonathan D. Moreno, PhD (2003–04)
* John D. Lantos, MD, HEC-C (2002–03)
* Kathryn Montgomery, PhD (2001–02)
* Laurie Zoloth, PhD (2000–01)
* Thomas H. Murray, PhD (1999-2000)
* Mary Faith Marshall, PhD, HEC-C (1998–99)
* Loretta M. Kopelman, PhD (1998)

## Lifetime Achievement Award

* 2022 - Patricia A. King, JD
* 2021 - Stuart J. Youngner, MD
* 2020 - Ezekiel Emanuel, MD PhD
* 2019 - Christine Grady, PhD RN
* 2018 - Dan W. Brock, PhD
* 2017 - Myra Christopher and Steven H. Miles, MD
* 2016 - Arthur Caplan, PhD
* 2015 - Baruch Brody, PhD
* 2014 - Nancy Dubler, LLB
* 2013 - H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr., MD PhD
* 2012 - Kathryn Montgomery, PhD
* 2011 - Ruth Faden, PhD MPH
* 2010 - Mark Siegler, MD
* 2009 - Howard Brody, MD PhD
* 2008 - Robert M. Veatch, PhD
* 2007 - Renée C. Fox, PhD
* 2006 - Ronald E. Cranford, MD and Bernard Gert, PhD
* 2005 - Eric Cassell, MD MACP
* 2004 - Tom L. Beauchamp, PhD, James F. Childress, PhD, and Joanne Trautmann Banks, PhD
* 2003 - Jay Katz, MD
* 2002 - Ruth Macklin, PhD
* 2001 - Daniel Callahan, PhD
* 2000 - John C. Fletcher, PhD
* 1999 - Albert R. Jonsen, PhD
* 1998 - Edmund D. Pellegrino, MD
# René Binggeli

René Binggeli (Geneva, 17 January 1941 — Geneva, 27 September 2007) was a Swiss professional road bicycle racer. Binggeli won a stage in the 1965 Giro d'Italia and in the 1967 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1960

    Porrentruy-Zürich

### 1963

    Mont Agel

### 1965

    Giro d'Italia:
       Winner stage 22

### 1967

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 22A
    GP Piquet
# Andrew Smeaton

Andrew Smeaton was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1926 to 1935 sitting with the Dominion Labor caucus in opposition.

## Political career

Smeaton ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1926 Alberta general election as a candidate under the Dominion Labor banner. He defeated two other candidates on the second count to pick up the vacant district for his party.
Smeaton ran for a second term in office in the 1930 Alberta general election. He defeated two other candidates including Lethbridge Mayor Robert Barrowman on the second vote count once again to hold his seat.
Smeaton ran for a third term in office in the 1935 Alberta general election. He faced three other candidates including Barrowman for the second time. Smeaton was badly defeated finishing third place behind Barrowman and Hans Wight who won the district for Social Credit.
# József Bajza

József Bajza (31 January 1804 – 3 March 1858) was a Hungarian poet and critic.
He was born at Szűcsi and was first published in Károly Kisfaludy's Aurora, a literary paper he edited from 1830 to 1837. He also contributed substantially to the Kritikai Lapok, the Athenaeum, and the Figyelmező (Observer). His reviews of dramatic art were considered the best of these miscellaneous writings. In 1830 he published translations of some foreign dramas, Ausländische Bühne, and in 1835 a collection of his own poems. In 1837 he was made director of the newly established national theatre at Pest. He then, for some years, devoted himself to historical writing, and published in succession the Historical Library (Történeti Könyvtár), 6 vols., 1843–1845; the Modern Plutarch (Uj Plutarch), 1845–1847; and the Universal History (Világtörténet), 1847. These works are partly translations from German authors. In 1847 Bajza edited the journal of the opposition, Ellenor, at Leipzig, and in March 1848 Lajos Kossuth made him editor of his paper, Kossuth Hirlapja. In 1850 he fell ill with a brain disease, and he died in Pest in 1858.

## Legacy

* In Szűcsi, a permanent exhibition about his life and work can be viewed at the Bajza Memorial House.
* In Budapest, a bust of him is displayed in the lobby of the National Theatre.
* In Hatvan, Bajza József High School is named after him.
* Several cities and towns in Hungary have named streets or public squares after him, including Békéscsaba, Budapest, Cibakháza, Gyula, Hódmezővásárhely, Jászszentlászló, Kiskunfélegyháza, Kiskunhalas, Makó, Nagykanizsa, Szeged, Tiszakécske, Tótkomlós, Vésztő, Debrecen, and Dombóvár.
# Doshman Ziari Rural District (Mamasani County)

Doshman Ziari Rural District (Persian: دهستان دشمن زيارئ) is in Doshman Ziari District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dowlatabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,944 in 1,254 households. There were 4,840 inhabitants in 1,354 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,542 in 1,431 households. The most populous of its 33 villages was Deh Gap-e Mahmudi, with 502 people.
# Eslamabad, Gowhar Kuh

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Noqteh Bandi

Noqteh Bandi (Persian: نقطه بندي, also Romanized as Noqţeh Bandī; also known as Nuktaband, and Nuqtāband) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 22 families.
# John T. Abbott

John True Abbott (1850 – March 8, 1914) was an American diplomat and lawyer who served as the United States Ambassador to Colombia from 1889 to 1893.

## Biography

Born in Keene, New Hampshire, he was the son of Rev. Stephen G. and Sarah Burbank (Cheney) Abbott, and he married Alice E. Merriman in 1874. Abbott was educated at Bates College, and read law.
As an attorney, he served as city solicitor and counsel to the Santo Domingo Development Company. He was nominated as Minister to Colombia in 1889, and served to 1893. He is interred at the Woodland Cemetery in Keene, N.H.
# Ilkhanlar

Ilkhanlar (Persian: ايل خانلار, also Romanized as Īlkhānlar and Īlkhānlār) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 6 families.