OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beloozyorsky

Beloozyorsky (Russian: Белоозёрский) is an urban locality (a town) in Voskresensky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population: 13,737 (2021 Census); 17,842 (2010 Census); 14,494 (2002 Census); 11,866 (1989 Soviet census).
Beloozyorsky lies on the left bank of the Moscow River 20 km northwest of district's administrative center, Voskresensk. It gained town status on 5 April 2019, being an urban-type settlement before that date. Beloozyorsky is connected with Moscow by the Ryazansky suburban railway line.
# Jannatabad, Qazvin

Jannatabad (Persian: جنت‌آباد, also Romanized as Jannatābād; also known as Kasimabad, Qāsemābād, and Qāsimābād) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 259, in 72 families.
In 2009, Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashed near this village.
# Esfandian

Esfandian (Persian: اسفنديان, also Romanized as Esfandīān and Esfandeyān) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225, in 57 families.
# Pišece Castle

Pišece Castle (Slovene: grad Pišece, German: Schloss Pischätz) is a castle in Pišece, Slovenia.
The castle appears for the first time in written sources in 1329, and was built to serve the Archbishopric of Salzburg who had estates in the area. The archbishops kept the feudal rights over the castle until 1803, although the castle had been bought in 1595 by the Moscon noble family. A lawsuit determining the proper ownership of the castle was not concluded until 1637, however; it ruled in the favour of the Moscon family. The family owned the castle until the end of World War II. Reconstruction works have been carried out at the castle in 1568, during the Baroque era, in 1867 and 1884.
# Serixia nigripennis

Serixia nigripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1955.
# Giannopoulos

Giannopoulos, Yannopoulos, Yiannopoulos, Gianopoulos or Gianopulos, variously transliterated from the Greek: Γιαννόπουλος, is a Greek family name, which means "son of John". The female version of the name is Giannopoulou/Yiannopoulou (Γιαννοπούλου). Notable people with this name include:

## People
### Giannopoulos

* Charis Giannopoulos (born 1989), Greek basketball player
* Kyriakos Giannopoulos (born 1959), Greek water polo player
* Nick Giannopoulos (born 1963), Greek Australian stand-up comedian and actor
* Panagiotis Giannopoulos (born 1972), Greek footballer
* Pericles Giannopoulos [el; fr; it; ru] (1870–1869), Greek poet
* Stavros Giannopoulos (born 1961), Greek water polo player
* Tasos Giannopoulos (1931–1977), Greek movie actor
* Tout Giannopoulos (born 1964), name used by Estonian basketball player Tiit Sokk, while playing in Greece

### Gianopoulos

* Panio Gianopoulos (born 1975), Greek American writer and editor

### Gianopulos

* Jim Gianopulos (born 1951), Greek American businessman, CEO of Fox Entertainment Group
* Mimi Gianopulos (born 1989), Greek American film actress, daughter of Jim Gianopulos

### Giannopoulou

* Eleni Konsolaki-Giannopoulou, Greek archeologist
* Ifigeneia Giannopoulou (1964–2004), Greek songwriter and author

### Yannopoulos

* Dino Yannopoulos (1919–2003), Greek stage director
* Evangelos Yannopoulos (1918–2003), Greek lawyer and socialist politician

### Yiannopoulos

* A. N. Yiannopoulos (1928–2017), Greek-born American law professor
* Christos Yiannopoulos [de; es] (born 1957), Greek-born German screenwriter and novelist
* Milo Yiannopoulos (born Milo Hanrahan 1984), British journalist and commentator
# Lahonci

Lahonci (pronounced, German: Lachonetz) is a settlement in the hills north of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
There is a small chapel with a belfry in the settlement. It was built in the early 20th century.
# Danish Gardeners' Union

The Danish Gardeners' Union (Danish: Dansk Gartenerforbund) was a trade union representing gardeners in Denmark.
The union was founded in 1894, to represent market gardeners and nursery workers, later also covering landscape gardeners. While, in most other countries, gardeners were covered by agricultural workers' unions, in Denmark the agricultural workers joined the Danish General Workers' Union (SiD) in the 1930s. Nonetheless, the union affiliated to the International Landworkers' Federation. It also joined the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions.
From 1949 to 1959, Jens Risgaard Knudsen was the union's secretary. Membership reached 6,000 by 1971, but the following year, it merged into SiD.
# Bob Hughes (athlete)

Robert Peter Hughes (born 27 October 1947) is a British racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# State Migration Service (Kyrgyzstan)

The State Migration Service of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасынын Өкмөтүнө караштуу Мамлекеттик миграция кызматы; Russian: Государственная служба миграции при Правительстве Кыргызской Республики) is a governmental organization implementing state policy for migration in Kyrgyzstan. Kaymazarov Tashtanbek Turarovich was appointed, starting from 21 October 2020, to become the current Chairman of the State Migration Service.

## History

The service started to function in accordance with the Resolution of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 854 as of December 11, 2015, “On the Issues of the State Migration Service under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic”. On December 12, 2016, by Decree No. 653 of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, there have been some changes to the functions of the Service.

## Structure

The agency is headed by the Chief of the Service. He has an adviser, an assistant, a commissioner for the prevention of corruption, and a press secretary. The Service has the following departments and employment numbers:
* Personnel and Document Management Department (5 persons)
* Legal Support and International Cooperation Department (5 persons)
* Financial and Technical Support Department (4 persons)
* Department of Labor Migration of Citizens Abroad (6 persons)
* Department for the Development of Migration policy (5 persons)
* Department for Working with Kairylmans
* Department for Working with Foreign Citizens (6 persons)
* Department for Working with Refugees (4 persons)
# Phu Phan district

Phu Phan (Thai: ภูพาน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Sakon Nakhon province, northeast Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 30 April 1994, when three tambons Sang Kho, Lup Lao, and Khok Phu were split off from Kut Bak district. The tambon Kok Pla Sio was added from Mueang Sakon Nakhon district in 1996. On 11 October 1997 it was upgraded to a full district.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Kut Bak, Mueang Sakon Nakhon and Tao Ngoi of Sakon Nakhon Province, Na Khu, Huai Phueng, Somdet and Kham Muang of Kalasin province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 61 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Sang Kho | สร้างค้อ | 22 | 11,069 |
| 2. | Lup Lao | หลุบเลา | 12 | 7,021 |
| 3. | Khok Phu | โคกภู | 18 | 14,248 |
| 4. | Kok Pla Sio | กกปลาซิว | 9 | 3,712 |
# Peggy Butler

Peggy Butler (23 September 1897 – 15 December 1971) was a British fencer. She competed at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Capendu

Capendu (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Campendut) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.

## Etymology

Mentioned in the form Campendud 1071. Occitan “sloping field”, “inclined field”. Fortuitous homophony with Capendu, hamlet of Blainville-Crevon (Seine-Maritime) which means “hung cat”. Armorial bearings

## History

One finds potteries dating about 20.000 years ago in the Mayrac locality. The traces reveal a Roman camp site near the placement of the windmill of Roque Del Die (Occitan for Rock of God).

## Events

For seven years, FestiVoix, organized by the community of communes, has invited choral societies and artists.
# Chandeshwar Prasad

Chandeshwar Prasad is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Jahanabad, Bihar in the 2019 Indian general election as member of the Janata Dal (United).
Chandeshwar Prasad is a native of Nadwan village in the Patna district of Bihar. He was involved in coal business before joining active politics. In 1995, he started his political career with Samata Party. He contested his first assembly election from the Obra Assembly constituency of the Aurangabad district, Bihar in the year 2000.
# Vassilis Rapotikas

Vassilis Christou Rapotikas (1888–1943; Aromanian: Vasil Rapotika; Greek: Βασίλειος Χρήστου Ραποτίκας) was an Aromanian brigand and collaborationist paramilitary leader in Greece during World War II. He was among leaders of the Roman Legion of the short-lived Italian puppet state of Pindus, right behind Alcibiades Diamandi and Nicolaos Matussis. This unit sought to carve out a permanent and independent Aromanian state in the Greek regions of Thessaly and Macedonia. Rapotikas was killed in May or June 1943 by members of the Greek People's Liberation Army near Grizano.
# Orichevsky District

Orichevsky District (Russian: Оричевский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,352 square kilometers (908 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Orichi. Population: 30,781 (2010 Census); 32,764 (2002 Census); 36,425 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Orichi accounts for 25.9% of the district's total population.

## Economy and transportation

The Pishchalskoye peat narrow-gauge railway for hauling peat operates in the district.
# Bhubing Palace

Bhubing Rajanives Palace (Thai: พระตำหนักภูพิงคราชนิเวศน์, RTGS: Phu Phing Ratcha Niwet; also spelled Phuping or Phuphing) is a royal residence in Doi Buak Ha, Mueang District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.

## History

It was built in 1961 to accommodate the royal family during state visits to Chiang Mai. There is also a guesthouse for receiving foreign dignitaries. It is built in the mountains overlooking Chiang Mai, to take advantage of the cool mountain air. The rose gardens are particularly famous (Suan Suwaree), with temperate plants grown here that are not commonly found in Thailand.
The palace was built in central Thai architectural style called ruean mu ("group of houses"). The building sits on stilts. The upper floor is the royal residence while the ground floor houses the royal entourage. The building master plan was designed by Prince Samaichalerm Kridagara while the building was designed by Mom Rachawongse Mitrarun Kasemsri. Construction of the palace was undertaken by the Crown Property Bureau, under the supervision of Prince Samaichalerm Kridagara, assisted by Mom Rachawongse Mitrarun Kasemsri and Pradit Yuwapukka. General Luang Kampanath Saenyakorn, the privy councillor, laid the foundation stones at 10:49 on 24 August 1961. Construction took five months. The first royal visitors to stay at the palace were King Frederik IX and Queen Ingrid of Denmark on their royal visit to Thailand in January 1962.
The palace is open to the public, except when the royal family is in residence (usually January to March).

## Access

A paved road goes up to the palace from the main entrance of Chiang Mai Zoo. After passing by Bhubing palace, it then forks into two different roads, with one road leading to Khun Chang Khian, and another one to the village of Doi Pui.
From the south, there is a trail leading up to the palace from Chiang Mai University's Mae Hia campus (commonly known as the "CMU Organic Farm"), as well as another trail from Muban 3 of Suthep subdistrict.
# Skrīveri Municipality

Skrīveri Municipality (Latvian: Skrīveru novads) is a former municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Skrīveri Parish; the administrative centre being Skrīveri. The population in 2020 was 3,337.
On 1 July 2021, Skrīveri Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Aizkraukle Municipality.
# Dub siren

A dub siren is a type of synthesizer used predominantly in Dub. It is usually a relatively simple oscillator, housed in a box, often allowing for a variety of waveforms to be altered by turning potentiometers controlling pitch, rate and other parameters. Dub sirens are frequently activated by a button, sometimes able to be toggled between continuous synthesis with one button press, or sound emission only when the button is held.

## Usage

Thought to have been originated by sound systems, dub sirens are used predominantly to generate a series of rhythmic pitches in dub and reggae music.
# Luminaria (vigil fire)

A luminaria (rarely vigil fire) is a traditional small bonfire typically used during Las Posadas, a nine-day celebration culminating on Christmas Eve (la Nochebuena). The luminaria is widely used in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Luminaria is a loanword from Spanish that entered English in New Mexico.

## Form

In New Mexico tradition, the luminaria is constructed of piñon pine branches stacked to form a cube similar in style to a log fence or log cabin. The piñon is used because it is abundant and the resin has a distinct fragrance that is very pleasing. To many people in New Mexico this is the fragrance of Christmas. The branches are laid to form a box so that the fire will cast the most light and heat with the least flame.

## Use

The luminaria is placed at the entrance to the home or in the middle of a courtyard. In New Mexico many traditional Spanish Colonial homes have a central open courtyard with a large entrance gate; the luminaria is placed at the gate. In traditional Pueblo villages, where the entrances to homes are rooftops, the Farolitos may be placed on a rooftop.
For some people the tradition includes lighting a new luminaria each night of Las Posadas (nine nights in all), and rebuilding and lighting those from the previous nights. Thus, on the first night there is a single luminaria, and on the ninth night there are nine, all in a line leading to the gate.
In some other traditional communities in New Mexico a single large luminaria is ignited on Christmas Eve after the evening meal, on a mountain lookout where the light may be visible to the entire community.
Rarely, use of the luminaria begins even earlier, on December 12 after the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe. This is said to be related to Native American (Pueblo) beliefs.

## History

The early 16th century missionary historian Toribio de Benavente Motolinia described luminarias in use by Native Americans in Colonial Mexico, to illuminate midnight church services in outdoor chapels, and on their rooftops on Christmas Eve.

## Modern variations

A luminaria may be constructed in a small brazier, so that the heat does not damage pavement or stonework, and to reduce the risk of the fire spreading or escaping. The luminaria typically is not closely attended, but is expected to be seen and admired by passers by.
In some communities where the luminaria is used, it is accompanied by numerous smaller farolitos: paper lanterns consisting of a brown paper bag containing sand and a candle. In contrast, some communities in New Mexico and elsewhere use only the farolitos. In these latter communities generally the farolitos are called luminarias. Generally, luminaria are used in Santa Fe and northern New Mexico, with or without farolitos; and farolitos alone are used in Albuquerque and southern New Mexico, and have spread to other parts of the United States. The farolito of New Mexico is believed to be an adaptation of the parol paper lanterns of the Philippines brought to New Mexico via Mexico. There is general agreement that the farolito is a substitute for the luminaria.
# Nets Katz

Nets Hawk Katz is the W.L. Moody Professor of Mathematics at Rice University. He was a professor of mathematics at Indiana University Bloomington until March 2013 and the IBM Professor of Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology until 2023. He is currently the W. L. Moody Professor of Mathematics at Rice University.
Katz earned a B.A. in mathematics from Rice University in 1990 at the age of 17. He received his Ph.D. in 1993 under Dennis DeTurck at the University of Pennsylvania, with a dissertation titled "Noncommutative Determinants and Applications".
He is the author of several important results in combinatorics (especially additive combinatorics), harmonic analysis and other areas. In 2003, jointly with Jean Bourgain and Terence Tao, he proved that any subset of $\mathbb {Z} /p\mathbb {Z}$ grows substantially under either addition or multiplication. More precisely, if $A$ is a set such that $\max(|A\cdot A|,|A+A|)\leq K|A|$, then $A$ has size at most $K^{C}$ or at least $p/K^{C}$ where $C$ is a constant that depends on $A$. This result was followed by the subsequent work of Bourgain, Sergei Konyagin and Glibichuk, establishing that every approximate field is almost a field.
Somewhat earlier he was involved in establishing new bounds in connection with the dimension of Kakeya sets. Jointly with Izabella Łaba and Terence Tao he proved that the upper Minkowski dimension of Kakeya sets in 3 dimensions is strictly greater than 5/2, and jointly with Terence Tao he established new bounds in large dimensions.
In 2010, Katz along with Larry Guth published the results of their collaborative effort to solve the Erdős distinct distances problem, in which they found a "near-optimal" result, proving that a set of $N$ points in the plane has at least $cN/\log N$ distinct distances.
In early 2011, in joint work with Michael Bateman, he improved the best known bounds in the cap set problem: if $A$ is a subset of $(\mathbb {Z} /3\mathbb {Z} )^{n}$ of cardinality at least $3^{n}/n^{1+c}$, where $c>0$, then $A$ contains three elements in a line.
In 2012, he was named a Guggenheim fellow. During 2011–2012, he was the managing editor of the Indiana University Mathematics Journal. In 2014, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians at Seoul and gave a talk The flecnode polynomial: a central object in incidence geometry. In 2015, he received the Clay Research Award.

## Work

* Katz, Nets Hawk; Tao, Terence (2002). "New bounds for Kakeya problems". Journal d'Analyse Mathématique. 87: 231–263. arXiv:math/0102135. doi:10.1007/BF02868476. MR 1945284. S2CID 119644987.
* Bourgain, Jean; Katz, Nets Hawk; Tao, Terence (2004). "A sum-product estimate in finite fields, and applications". Geometric and Functional Analysis. 14 (1): 27–57. arXiv:math/0301343. doi:10.1007/s00039-004-0451-1. MR 2053599. S2CID 14097626.
# Agios Georgios, Pyrgos

Agios Georgios (Greek: Άγιος Γεώργιος, named for Saint George) is a community in the municipality of Pyrgos, Elis, Greece. It is situated at the foot of low hills, 3 km north of the centre of Pyrgos, 2 km northeast of Lasteika and 2 km southeast of Prasino, in the municipal unit Iardanos. Settlement in the village started between 1900 and 1920. It has a soccer (football) club named Nikiforos.
# Yanaul

Yanaul (Russian: Янау́л; Bashkir: Яңауыл, Yañawıl) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Yanaulka River, 230 kilometers (140 mi) north of Ufa. Population: 26,924 (2010 Census); 27,909 (2002 Census); 25,727 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

A settlement in place of the modern town has been known to exist since the first half of the 18th century. It was granted town status in 1991.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yanaul serves as the administrative center of Yanaulsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Yanaul—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Yanaul is incorporated within Yanaulsky Municipal District as Yanaul Urban Settlement.
# Verkhnekhavsky District

Verkhnekhavsky District (Russian: Верхнеха́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,253 square kilometers (484 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Verkhnyaya Khava. Population: 23,058 (2021 Census); 25,156 (2010 Census); 26,656 (2002 Census); 30,896 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Verkhnyaya Khava accounts for 31.9% of the district's total population.
# Javangan

Javangan (Persian: جونگان, also Romanized as Javangān; also known as Chavangān and Gemengān) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 13 families.
# MX designations

The MX Designation System was introduced by the Experimental Engineering Section of the US Army Air Corps Material Division in 1941.

## Overview

MX designations were used for experimental weapon system programs, including jet- and rocket-powered systems, precision-guided munitions, fire-control systems, and other systems designed and manufactured by U.S. defense contractors under contracts provided by the U.S. Army Air Corps from 1941, the United States Army Air Force (1945–1947), and the United States Air Force (1947–1954). Some MX designated programs were also pursued by United States Navy. For example MX-554 led both to the Army JB-2 as well as the Navy KGW.
The "MX" indexation system was in use until 1 July 1954, but certain weapon programs are referred to by their "MX" designations in some technical literature for convenience, such as the SM-65 Atlas (MX-1593).
# Indulf (6th century)

Indulf (Greek: Ἰνδούλφ), also known as Gundulf (Greek: Γουνδούλφ), was a Byzantine mercenary who defected to the Ostrogoths and became a leader in their army in the last years of the Gothic War of 535–554.
Indulf is first mentioned, by the historian Procopius, as a barbarian (in all probability a Goth) bodyguard of the Byzantine general Belisarius. When Belisarius departed Italy in early 549, Indulf remained behind, and soon after joined the Goths. In late spring/early summer of 549, the Ostrogoth king Totila (r. 541–552) entrusted him with a large army and a fleet, and sent him to campaign in Dalmatia, which the Byzantines had taken in 535/536. There, he used his known association with Belisarius to capture the fortified towns of Movicurum and Laureate, whose inhabitants had not learned of his volte-face. Indulf killed the inhabitants and plundered the two settlements and the surrounding countryside. He also defeated a Byzantine force sent against him by the local Byzantine governor and captured a number of supply ships destined for the Byzantine army in Italy, before returning with his men to Italy.
Indulf reappears in 551, when he was one of the three Gothic generals entrusted with besieging and capturing Ancona. When a Byzantine relief force sailed against them, Indulf and his fellow-general Gibal headed the fleet that confronted them. The resulting Battle of Sena Gallica was a disaster for the inexperienced Goths; Gibal fell and most of the ships were sunk or captured, but Indulf was able to escape with 11 vessels. Upon reaching land, the Goths burned their ships, and quickly abandoned the siege of Ancona, taking refuge in Auximum. Indulf makes a last appearance in Procopius's narrative after the Gothic defeat at the Battle of Mons Lactarius, where he was one of the leaders of the remnants of the Gothic army that refused to surrender and instead marched north to Ticinum.