OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Davis (United States Court of Claims judge)

John Davis (September 16, 1851 – May 5, 1902) was a judge of the Court of Claims.

## Education and career

Born on September 16, 1851, in Newton, Massachusetts, Davis attended the University of Paris in France, Heidelberg University in the German Empire, Frederick William University (now Humboldt University of Berlin) in the German Empire, then read law in 1874. He was a clerk with the United States Department of State from 1870 to 1872. He was a private secretary for United States Agent Bancroft Davis of the Joint High Commission in Geneva, Switzerland in 1872. He was a private secretary for United States Secretary of State Hamilton Fish from 1872 to 1873. He was a clerk for the Court of Commissioners of Alabama Claims in 1874. He entered private practice in New York City, New York and Washington, D.C. from 1874 to 1881. He was an assistant counsel of the United States for the French-American Claims Commission from 1881 to 1882. He was first assistant and acting secretary of state from 1882 to 1885.

## Federal judicial service

Davis was nominated by President Chester A. Arthur on January 15, 1885, to a seat on the Court of Claims (later the United States Court of Claims) vacated by Judge William Adams Richardson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 20, 1885, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on May 5, 1902, due to his death in Washington, D.C.

### Notable case

Davis wrote the opinion in Gray v. United States, the lead case settling claims dating from the Quasi-War between the United States and France.

## Family

Davis was the grandson of John Davis, Massachusetts governor, Congressman and Senator, and nephew of Bancroft Davis, a Court of Claims judge.
# Annette Sawade

Annette Sawade (born 23 April 1953, Nordhausen) is a German politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was a member of the German Bundestag from 2012 to 2017. She was a candidate in both the 2013 and 2017 German federal elections in the electoral district of Schwäbisch Hall – Hohenlohe.
From 1972 to 1976, she attended Humboldt University of Berlin. She is a member of the Evangelical Church.
# Kirsten Tackmann

Kirsten Tackmann (born 24 September 1960) is a German politician. Born in Schmalkalden, Thuringia, she represents The Left. Kirsten Tackmann has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Brandenburg since 2005.

## Life

After visiting the POS Georg Schumann in Berlin-Lichtenberg, Kirsten Tackmann completed an apprenticeship as a chemical laboratory assistant with A-levels at VEB Berlin-Chemie from 1977 to 1980. She then began studying veterinary medicine at the Humboldt University of Berlin, which she completed in 1986 with a license to practice veterinary medicine. Kirsten Tackmann then became a research assistant at the State Institute for Epizootiology and Epizootic Disease Research, where she is still employed today by its successor, the Federal Research Institute for Animal Viral Diseases. In 1993, she received her doctorate (Dr. med. vet.) from the Humboldt University of Berlin with a thesis on the immune response to Cysticercus bovis infestation under experimental and natural pathogen exposure with special emphasis on serological diagnostics using ELISA. She became a member of the Bundestag after the 2005 German federal election. She is a member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture. In June 2020, Tackmann announced that she would not stand in the 2021 German federal election.
# Qar Qeshlaqi

Qar Qeshlaqi (Persian: قارقشلاقي, also Romanized as Qār Qeshlāqī; also known as Qārī Qeshlāq) is a village in Angut-e Gharbi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 16 families.
# Sasuli, Jahanabad

Sasuli (Persian: ساسولي, also Romanized as Sāsūlī; also known as Shahrak-e Sāsūlī) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 600, in 122 families.
# Kanbedan

Kanbedan (Persian: كنبدان, also Romanized as Kanbedān) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 24 families.
# Maizières-lès-Metz

Maizières-lès-Metz (French pronunciation:, literally Maizières near Metz; Lorrain: Mach'ire) is a commune in the Moselle department, Grand Est, northeastern France.
Anciently part of the Duchy of Lorraine, Maizières was within the Holy Roman Empire until 1766, when Lorraine was annexed by France. From 1871 to 1918, as part of Alsace-Lorraine, Maizières belonged to the German Empire as Maizières-bei-Metz. Between 1915 and 1918 the town's name was briefly Germanized to Macheren. During the German occupation from 1940 to 1944 it was known as Machern-bei-Metz.
The amusement park Walygator is located in Maizières-les-Metz.
The town gives its name to the now German Maizière family which, being Huguenots, had to emigrate from the Duchy of Lorraine to Prussia in the 17th century. Preserving the name of their town up to the present, prominent members of the family include Lothar de Maizière, last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic, the politician Thomas de Maizière and the general Ulrich de Maizière.

## International relations

Maizières-lès-Metz is twinned with Bukowsko, Poland, Nowotaniec, Poland and Montastruc-la-Conseillère, France.
# Susart

Susart (Persian: سوسارت, also Romanized as Sūsārt; also known as Sāsūrt, Sūsārd, and Sūsāt) is a village in Qahab-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 285, in 74 families.
# Karsten Fischer (political scientist)

Karsten Fischer (born 1967 in Kleve) is a German political scientist and a historian of political ideas. He is a Professor of Political Theory at University of Munich.

## Biography

Fischer was born 1967 in Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. He studied Political science, Philosophy and Public international law at the University of Bonn and Goethe University Frankfurt. He earned 1998 a PhD (summa cum laude) at the Humboldt University of Berlin with a dissertation titled "Verwilderte Selbsterhaltung. Zivilisationstheoretische Kulturkritik bei Nietzsche, Freud, Weber und Adorno". Between 1994 and until Fischer completed his thesis in 1998, he was awarded the Studienstiftung scholarship. His doctoral advisor was Herfried Münkler.
Fischer was from 1998 to 2002 Postdoctoral Research Fellow and coordinator of the interdisciplinary research group Common Good and Civic Spirit at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In this research group he worked with some of the most brilliant minds of contemporary political theory in Germany, e.g. Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Claus Offe, Iring Fetscher, Christian Meier, Otfried Höffe and Klaus von Beyme.
He was from 2003 to 2006 Assistant Professor and from 2006 to 2009 Associate Professor at Humboldt University of Berlin, where he started an interdisciplinary program on Religion, Politics and Economics. In 2006 he received the venia legendi with a habilitation thesis under the supervision of Herfried Münkler.
He is since 2010 Full Professor (W3-Chair) at University of Munich.
He has been invited professor at Free University of Berlin, Technische Universität Darmstadt, University of Greifswald, WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management and Zeppelin University.

## Publications

Fischer's research focuses on political theory and the history of ideas, particularly democracy theory, liberalism theory, theories of statehood, constitutionalism, politics and law and the effects of religion on politics.

### Selected works (in German)

* "Verwilderte Selbsterhaltung". Zivilisationstheoretische Kulturkritik bei Nietzsche, Freud, Weber und Adorno (= Politische Ideen. Band 10). Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-05-003464-5.
* Moralkommunikation der Macht. Politische Konstruktion sozialer Kohäsion im Wohlfahrtsstaat. VS – Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2006, ISBN 3-531-15332-3.
* Die Zukunft einer Provokation. Religion im liberalen Staat. Berlin University Press, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-940432-65-0.
He publishes (mainly in German) in various German Journals, such as The Journal of Political Philosophy, Merkur, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Zeitschrift für Politische Theorie, Leviathan – Berliner Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft, or Berliner Journal für Soziologie. He also writes regularly opinion pieces for mainstream publications in German-language media, such as Süddeutsche Zeitung, and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
# Poor, But Handsome

Poor, But Handsome (Italian: Poveri ma belli) is a 1957 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi.
There have been two sequels, also directed by Risi and starring Marisa Allasio, Maurizio Arena and Renato Salvatori: Pretty But Poor in 1957 and Poor Millionaires in 1959 (the latter not featuring Allasio, who by then had retired from acting).
In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."

## Plot

Romolo (Maurizio Arena) and Salvatore (Renato Salvatori) are two young men that are neighbors and friends. They live in Piazza Navona in Rome. They are poor but handsome, and both fall in love with the beautiful Giovanna (Marisa Allasio).
After having briefly flirted in quick succession with both friends (a situation which severely strains their feelings of comradeship), Giovanna realizes she's still in love with Ugo, her previous boyfriend, and returns with him. Romolo and Salvatore, their friendship recovered, ultimately get simultaneously engaged with each other's sister.

## Cast

* Marisa Allasio: Giovanna
* Maurizio Arena: Romolo
* Renato Salvatori: Salvatore
* Lorella De Luca: Marisa
* Alessandra Panaro: Anna Maria
* Memmo Carotenuto: Alvaro
* Mario Carotenuto: Uncle Mario
* Virgilio Riento: father of Giovanna
* Ettore Manni: Ugo
* Rossella Como: Ugo's current girlfriend
* Aldo Valletti
* Nino Vingelli
* Erminio Spalla
# EJ Hill

EJ Hill (born Ernest Joseph Hill; in 1985) is a contemporary American artist from Los Angeles who works in durational performance, installation, painting, and collage.

## Early life and education

EJ Hill was born in Los Angeles, California in 1985. As a child, Hill lived in South Central until he was eight years old. He then moved to Carson, and to Torrance at 15 years old. At the age of 22, Hill started attending Columbia College Chicago, where he would be greatly influenced by the work of Chris Burden and Industry of the Ordinary. After graduating, Hill returned to Los Angeles and studied at UCLA with Andrea Fraser and Jennifer Bolande.

## Work

EJ Hill is known for his durational performances in which he performs a simple gesture for prolonged periods, often to the point of physical exhaustion. In 2016 the artist created "A Monumental Offer of Potential Energy" at the Studio Museum in Harlem. The work included a large wooden model roller coaster that Hill lay on at all times the museum was open during the three-month exhibition. In 2017 Hill was included in the Underground Museum's exhibition "Artists of Color".
In October 2022, Hill's exhibit "Brake Run Helix" at Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art opened, including a functional, human-carrying roller coaster created specifically for the museum. The roller coaster was fabricated by Skyline Attractions and is on show for two years alongside amusement park photography.
EJ Hill also works in collage, painting, writing and sculpture.

## Awards

In 2014 Hill received a Fellowship for Visual Artists, from the California Community Foundation in Los Angeles and the Teaching Artist Fellowship at the Armory Center for the Arts in Pasadena. In 2015 Hill was an Artist-in-Residence at The Studio Museum in Harlem in New York, was awarded the Fellowship for Visual Artists from the California Community Foundation in Los Angeles, and was nominated for the Rema Hort Mann Foundation Emerging Artist grant in Los Angeles. In 2016, Hill received the William H. Johnson Prize from the William H. Johnson Foundation for the Arts in Los Angeles. In 2017 Hill became the Artist-in-Residence at Praxis Studio at California State University in Dominguez Hills and has been shortlisted for the 2017 Future Generation Art Prize from the Victor Pinchuk Foundation in Kyiv. Hill received a Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists award (2018).
# Prokhorovsky District

Prokhorovsky District (Russian: Про́хоровский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Prokhorovsky Municipal District. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,378.7 square kilometers (532.3 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a settlement) of Prokhorovka. Population: 27,106 (2021 Census); 30,094 (2010 Census); 31,847 (2002 Census); 29,505 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Prokhorovka accounts for 36.1% of the district's total population.
# Zeyti-ye Do

Zeyti-ye Do (Persian: زيتيدو, also Romanized as Zeytī-ye Do; also known as Zeytī) is a village in Barez Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 8 families.
# Torino Hut

The Torino Hut (Italian: Rifugio Torino; French: Refuge Turin) is a high mountain refuge in the Alps in northwestern Italy. Located near the border with France, it is about 15 km (10 mi) southwest of Mont Dolent, the tripoint with Switzerland. The refuge is in the Mont Blanc massif above the town of Courmayeur in the Aosta Valley, Italy. It can be most easily accessed from the Italian side by the Skyway Monte Bianco cable car from La Palud in Courmayeur, with a change at the Pavilion du Mont Fréty. It can also be reached from Chamonix via the Aiguille du Midi, either by cable car which crosses the massif, or by a long crossing of the Glacier du Gèant. The refuge lies nearly directly above the 11.6 km (7.2 mi) Mont Blanc Tunnel, which passes deep underground, and connects Courmayeur to Chamonix.

## Description

The original hut was built by the Turin section of the Italian Alpine Club in 1898, near the cable car station. Over time, the refuge was enlarged several times, and today accommodates 38 guests. It is situated on the southeast spur of Pointe Helbronner, at the terminus of the second section of the Mont Blanc cable car at 3,329 m (10,922 ft).
The new hut, located 55 m (180 ft) higher than the original refuge at 3,375 m (11,073 ft), was completed in 1952 and accommodates 160 guests. The new refuge is accessible by an internal staircase equipped with a service lift for skis and mountaineering equipment. A panoramic trail, accessible during the summer, also leads to the new refuge.
From the refuge, climbers can descend to the Toula Glacier or the Vallée Blanche, or do one of the numerous ascents on ice in the Combe Maudite and Mont Blanc du Tacul basins. Other mountaineering excursions in the area are the Dent du Géant (Giant's Tooth), the Rochefort ridge, the Tour Ronde, the Aiguille d'Entrèves, Aiguilles Marbrées, Grand Capucin, and the Tacul satellites.
In the summer, the hut operates a bar and restaurant with a terrace that offers panoramic views of all the surrounding peaks of the Aosta Valley, the Savoy, and the Valais. Sunbathing in the high mountains is also popular on the terraces.

## Nearby summits

The following nearby summits are part of the Mont Blanc massif.
* Mont Maudit – 4,465 m (14,649 ft)
* Mont Blanc du Tacul – 4,248 m (13,937 ft)
* Dent du Géant – 4,013 m (13,166 ft)
# Seydabad, Ahmadabad

Seyyedabad (Persian: صيداباد, also Romanized as Seyyedābād) is a village in Piveh Zhan Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 776, in 192 families.
# Jean-Paul Beaulieu

Jean-Paul Beaulieu (January 22, 1902 – November 14, 1976) was a Canadian and Québécois politician and chartered accountant.

## Background

He was born on January 22, 1902, in Saint-Paul-de-l'Île-aux-Noix, Montérégie. He studied at the Université de Montréal and McGill University. He obtained a license degree in commercial sciences from McGill. He has received honorary doctorates from Université Laval and Université de Montréal

## Member of the legislature

Beaulieu won a by-election in 1941 and became the Union Nationale Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the provincial electoral district of Saint-Jean–Napierville. He was re-elected in the district of Saint-Jean in the 1944, 1948, 1952 and 1956 elections.
He was appointed to the Cabinet in 1944 and served as Minister of Trade and Commerce, until his defeated in the 1960 election. He was defeated again in the 1962 election.

## Federal politics

He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Member of the Progressive Conservative Party to represent the riding of Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville in the 1965 federal election. He lost in the 1968 election.

## Death

Beaulieu died on November 14, 1976.
# Kijanka, Masovian Voivodeship

Kijanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chotcza, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Chotcza, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Lipsko, and 116 km (72 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Machairado

Machairado (Greek: Μαχαιράδο) is a village in the central part of the island of Zakynthos, Greece. It was the seat of the municipality of Artemisia. It is situated at the foot of low mountains, 1 km north of Lagopodo, 3 km northeast of Koiliomenos and 8 km southwest of Zakynthos (city). The village suffered great damage from the 1953 Ionian earthquake.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 789 |
| 1991 | 796 |
| 2001 | 925 |
| 2011 | 941 |
| 2021 | 912 |
# Özlüce, Büyükorhan

Özlüce is a neighborhood in the municipality and district of Büyükorhan, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 76 (2022).
# Varazgah

Varazgah (Persian: ورازگاه, also Romanized as Varāzgāh) is a village in Sangar Rural District, Sangar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 559, in 156 families.
# Iucundiana

Icundiana is a former city and bishopric in Roman North Africa which only remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

## History

Iucundiana was among the many cities of sufficient importance to become a suffragan diocese in the Roman province of, in the papal sway, but faded so completely, probably during the 7th century rise of Islam, that even its site in modern Algeria remains unclear.
Its only historically documented bishop, Secondinus, participated in the Council of Cabarsussi, called in 393 by the Maximianists, a dissident sect of the schismatic heresy Donatism, and signed its acts, and later attended the Council of Carthage in 411, confronting Catholic (prevailing) and Donatist (condemned) bishops of Roman Africa.

## Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin titular bishopric of Jucundiana (Latin, in 1971 'renamed' Iucundiana) / Giocondiana (Curiate Italian)/ Iucundianen(sis) (Latin adjective)
It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :
* Pierre Salmon, Solesmes Congregation (O.S.B.) (1964.06.04 – death 1982.04.24) as emeritate, previously Abbot of Benedictine Abbey of St. Jerome for the Revision and Emendation of the Vulgate (1935 – retired 1965)
* Domenico Crescentino Marinozzi, Capuchin Franciscans (O.F.M. Cap.) (1982.10.15 – ...) as first Apostolic Vicar of Soddo–Hosanna (Ethiopia) (1982.10.15 – retired 2007.01.05) and on emeritate; previously Apostolic Administrator of Apostolic Prefecture of Hosanna (Ethiopia) (1972 – 1977.12.30), (see restyled) first Apostolic Administrator of Apostolic Prefecture of Soddo-Hosanna (Ethiopia) (1977.12.30 – 1979.02.23), succeeding as Apostolic Prefect of Soddo-Hosanna (1979.02.23 – 1982.10.15).
# Ramailo, Nepal

Ramailo (Nepali: रमाइलो) is a village that was in the Bayarban village development committee until 2017 and is now in the Kanepokhari Rural Municipality. This is in the Morang District of Province No. 1, south-eastern Nepal. It is the center of Kanepokhari Ward 6, which had a population of 5,771 in 2011.

## Location

The village is in Kanepokhari, Morang District, Province 1, Nepal. It is at an elevation of about 115 metres (377 ft) above sea level.
The village was the center of Ward 8 of Bayarban, which is now Ward 6 of Kanepokhari. According to Google Maps, the Kanepokhari–Rangeli Road runs through the village from Bhausabari to the south to Bargachhi to the north. Daleli is to the west and Narsari Dada and Parnami Dada are to the east.

## Population

In 2068 BS (2011 CE) Kanepokhari Ward 6 had 1340 households with a total population of 5,771 of which 2,613 were male and 3,158 were female.

## Facilities

The Janasewa Secondary School was established in Ramailo, Kanepokhari-6 in 2025 BS (1968 CE). It has about 35 staff members and is the home or center of excellence to 1,600 students. The number of students at the school is about 178.
The Ramailo Multiple Campus, a community based campus affiliated with Tribhuvan University and the National Examinations Board is located in Ramailo.
On 5 November 2017 a new NIC ASIA Bank branch was inaugurated in Kanepokhari Gaupalika Ward No. 6, Ramailo Chowk. Miteri Development Bank also has a branch in Ramailo.

## Notable people

* Jamuna Gurung (footballer), captain of the Nepal women's national football team in 2012, was born and raised in Ramailo. She learned to play soccer at the Jana Sewa School.
* Sukra Raj Sonyok (Songyokpa),Nepalese politician and former Member of Parliament in Nepal.
# Manjeet Shrestha

Manjeet Shrestha (Nepali: मञ्जित श्रेष्ठ) (born 30 November 1984) is a Nepalese cricketer. All-rounder Manjeet is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. He made his debut for Nepal against Hong Kong in October 1998.
He represents the Vishal Warriors of the Nepal Premier League, Region no. 1 Biratnagar of the National League and Merryland College, which plays in the SPA Cup.

## Playing career

Manjeet was awarded Player of the Series award in the 2011 SPA Cup.
# Cretea

Cretea (/ˈkriːti.ə/; Greek: Κρητέα) was the name of a place on the top of Mount Lycaeus, in Arcadia, on the left side of the grove of Apollo. The Arcadians called the mountain Olympus and "holy mountain". The mountain lies between the Alfeios River and the coast of Kyparissia. The Arcadians claimed that the Crete where the Cretan story has it that Zeus was reared was this place and not the island. Rhea went to Cretea in order to escape from her husband, Cronus, who ate their children, and she gave birth to Zeus there.
# Seven minutes in heaven

Seven minutes in heaven (or seven minutes in the closet) is a kissing party game mostly played at teenage parties. The game may also be played with a different duration.

## Game

Two people are selected to go into a closet or other dark enclosed space and do whatever they like for seven minutes. It is common for the participants to kiss or make out, but they may instead choose to talk, engage in sexual activity, or simply do nothing at all and wait for the time to expire.
The participants can be selected by various methods, such as spinning a bottle, drawing lots, or votes.
The game has been recorded as early as 1953.
# Dashtak Dishmuk

Dashtak Dishmuk (Persian: دشتك ديشموك, also Romanized as Dashtak Dīshmūk; also known as Dashtak) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 378, in 61 families.