OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikoline Harbitz

Nikoline Anette Harbitz (27 November 1841 – 11 September 1898) was a Norwegian author.

## Early and personal life

Nikoline Anette Harbitz (baptised Nicoline) was born on 27 November 1841 in Melhus Municipality to Nils Nilssøn Dahl (1806–1854), a parish priest and Christopha Kirstine Rønneberg. She was the sister of Supreme Court lawyer, author and politician Walter Scott Dahl (1839–1906), author and theologian Konrad Dahl (1843–1931) and author Ulrikke Dahl (1846–1923). She grew up on the chapel farm in Melhus, where her father was a parish priest, before moving to Eid Municipality in Nordfjord for a few years. On 19 April 1865, she married chaplain and later parish priest Georg Prahl Harbitz (1837–1911), son of priest and politician Georg Prahl Harbitz (1802–1889). Together they had 11 children, including author Alf Harbitz.
Harbitz accompanied her husband when he moved around the country for his work as a parish priest, including to the parishes (prestegjeld) for Eid Municipality, Flekkefjord Municipality and Vefsn Municipality.

## Career

When most of Harbitz's children had grown up, she decided to spend her time writing after the family had settled in Mandal Municipality. Harbitz's writing spans only four publications, and the last one was published posthumously. Her debut novel, Brydninger was published in 1894. The story was based on conflicts between people, a common motif in her writing. This was followed by Egteskab, published the next year under the pseudonym Agnete. In 1897, she released Drøm og Liv.
Immediately after she had finished working on her third book, Harbitz started writing her fourth, Kassererens Hjem when she died in Mandal on 11 September 1898. Only the first part of the book was completed, but it was still published the following year. A Finnish translation of the story was published in 1903.
In 1982, Mogens Haaland wrote a biography of her life titled Nikoline Harbitz, 1841-1898 : familiebakgrunn, liv og forfatterskap.
# Koliri

Koliri, (Greek: Κολίρι) is a village and a community in the municipality of Pyrgos, Elis, Greece. It is situated on a hillside, 3 km northeast of Pyrgos town centre and 3 km northwest of Varvasaina. The Greek National Road 74 (Tripoli – Olympia – Pyrgos) passes south of the village. The community includes the village Kolireikes Paragkes. It has two churches: the Church of Saint Nicholas and the Church of the Saints Theodore. Its elevation is 90 m. Koliri suffered damage from the fires of August 2007. Koliri has a football team called Anatoli (meaning Sunrise in Greek), which plays in the local championships.

## Population

| Year | Village | Community |
| 1981 | – | 1,012 |
| 1991 | 815 | – |
| 2001 | 708 | 1,061 |
| 2011 | 621 | 979 |
| 2021 | 597 | 787 |

## Gallery

* the center of the village along with Saint Theodoroi main church
* The centre
* Interior of Saint Nicholas Church.
* The forest after the fire
* Small pine trees appeared after the fires of August 2007
* The forest after the fires
* The forest before the fires
* Overview of the village
* The area of the village next to Saint Nicholas Church
# Debaloy Bhattacharya

Debaloy Bhattacharya is an Indian film director, actor, writer and editor associated with Bengali films. Latest movies which Debaloy Bhattacharya has directed are Dracula Sir, Biday Byomkesh and Roga Howar Sohoj Upay

## Career

Debaloy Bhattacharya started his career in the Indian film industry as an editor, he made his debut with Shoonya (2006) and later worked as an editor in 033 (2009), which also marked his debut as a writer in a feature film. The editor-turned-writer later wrote screenplay, story, and dialogues for several popular Bengali films including Obhishopto Nighty (2014), Roga Howar Sohoj Upay (2015).
Debaloy Bhattacharya has directed films and TV series, his maiden feature film directorial venture was Roga Howar Sohoj Upay (2015) and his 2018 venture includes Bidaay Byomkesh (2018), a Bengali drama starring Abir Chatterjee, Sohini Sarkar, Joy Sengupta and Rahul Banerjee.

## Filmography

| Year | Film/Web series | Director | Writer | Actor |
| 2024 | Badami Hyenar Kobole | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2023 | P I Meena | Yes | No | No |
| 2023 | Indubala Bhaater Hotel | Yes | No | No |
| 2022 | Montu Pilot (Season 2) | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2020 | Montu Pilot (Season 1) | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2020 | Dracula Sir | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2020 | Pabitra Puppies (Web Series) | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2019 | Bou Keno Psycho (Web Series) | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2018 | Teen Cup Chaa (TV Movie) | Yes | No | No |
| 2018 | Charitraheen (Web Series) | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2018 | Biday Byomkesh | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2017 | Dupur Thakurpo (Web Series) (1 episode) | Yes | No | No |
| 2017 | Holy Faak (Web Series) | Yes | No | No |
| 2016 | Cinemawala | | | |
| 2015 | Roga Howar Sohoj Upay | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2014 | Golpo Holeo Shotti (screenplay & dialogue) | No | Yes | No |
| 2014 | Obhishopto Nighty (story, screenplay, dialogue) | No | Yes | Yes |
| 2011 | Michael (screenplay & dialogue) | No | Yes | No |
| 2009 | 033 (script) | No | Yes | No |
# Leptini

Leptini (Greek: Λεπτίνι) is a mountain village in the municipal unit Falaisia, southwestern Arcadia, Greece. Leptini is 1 km east of Akovos, 2 km west of Dyrrachio and 24 km south of Megalopoli. Leptini suffered damage from the 2007 Greek forest fires.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 89 |
| 1991 | 95 |
| 2001 | 69 |
| 2011 | 43 |
| 2021 | 29 |
# Sputnik 40

Sputnik 40 (Russian: Спутник 40, French: Spoutnik 40), also known as Sputnik Jr, PS-2 and Radio Sputnik 17 (RS-17), was a Franco-Russian amateur radio satellite which was launched in 1997 to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the launch of Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite. A 4-kilogram (8.8 lb) one-third scale model of Sputnik 1, Sputnik 40 was deployed from the Mir space station on 3 November 1997. Built by students, the spacecraft was constructed at the Polytechnic Laboratory of Nalchik in Kabardino-Balkaria, whilst its transmitter was assembled by Jules Reydellet College in Réunion with technical support from AMSAT-France.

## Launch

Sputnik 40 was launched, along with a backup spacecraft and the X-Mir inspection satellite, aboard Progress M-36 at 15:08 UTC on 5 October 1997. A Soyuz-U carrier rocket placed the spacecraft into orbit, flying from 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan: the same launch pad used by Sputnik 1. Progress M-36 docked to Mir on 8 October, and the satellites were transferred to the space station. At 04:05 UTC on 3 November, during an extra-vehicular activity, Sputnik 40 was deployed by cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyev and Pavel Vinogradov.

## Orbit

On 4 November, the day after it was deployed, Sputnik 40 was in a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 376 kilometres (234 mi), an apogee of 382 kilometres (237 mi), an inclination of 51.6 degrees, and a period of 92.13 minutes. The satellite was given the International Designator 1997-058C, and was catalogued by the United States Space Command as 24958. It ceased operations on 29 December 1997 when its batteries expired, and subsequently decayed from orbit on 21 May 1998. The backup satellite remained aboard Mir, and was destroyed when Mir was deorbited on 23 March 2001.
# Boris Stukalov

Boris Alekseyevich Stukalov (Russian: Борис Алексеевич Стукалов; born 24 January 1953) is a Russian professional football manager and a former player.

## Personal

His son Aleksei Stukalov is a professional football manager as well.
# Kanchanaburi Province Stadium

Kanchanaburi Stadium or Kleeb Bua Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดกาญจนบุรี หรือ สนามกลีบบัว) is a multi-use stadium in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. It was redeveloped for the 2009 Thailand National Youth Games and is also the former home stadium of the Thai Premier League's TOT FC.
Prior to redevelopment, the stadium was a typical Thai municipal stadium: a pitch surrounded by running track with two small stands on each side. The old stands have been retained as part of the redevelopment and four new stands have been constructed. At each end of the ground, there are two new stands, each curved as they follow the line of the running track. To the right of the main stand, the two new stands nearly meet in the middle but there is a small gap between them. To the left of the main stand are similar curved stands but there is a larger gap in the middle. All four new stands have cantilever roofs.
14°02′59″N 99°30′10″E﻿ / ﻿14.049855°N 99.502743°E﻿ / 14.049855; 99.502743
# Bethune Memorial House

Bethune Memorial House (French: Maison commémorative Bethune), a National Historic Site of Canada in Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada, commemorates the life and achievements of Dr. Norman Bethune. Impatient and restless, he was inspired by a sense of duty to others and a love of the outdoors. In Bethune, these characteristics were the seeds of a battlefront surgeon, communist, humanitarian, inventor, teacher and artist. The historic site explores the roots and examines his legacy. Dr. Bethune spent the last two years of his life in China, serving as a teacher and as a surgeon of the communist Eighth Route Army.

## History

The house was built in 1880 to serve as the manse of Knox Presbyterian Church. Malcolm Bethune became the minister of Knox Church in 1889 and, a year later, his son Norman was born in the manse. The Bethune family remained in Gravenhurst until 1893, when they moved to Beaverton, Ontario. Thereafter, the house was occupied by a succession of ministers.
In 1973, the house was purchased by the federal government's Department of External Affairs. Restoration of the building was subsequently undertaken by Parks Canada, which is now responsible for its operation.
In August 2002, then-Governor General Adrienne Clarkson visited the house and also unveiled a bronze statue of Dr. Bethune erected by the Town of Gravenhurst. The statue is located on Gravenhurst's main street, alongside the notable Opera House.
* Current visitor centre for Bethune Memorial House, built in 2012 and opened in May 2013.
* Bethune Memorial House former visitor centre, demolished in May 2011.
* Malcolm Bethune's (Dr. Bethune's father) study in Bethune Memorial House

## Affiliations

The museum is affiliated with the Canadian Museums Association, the Canadian Heritage Information Network, and the Virtual Museum of Canada.
# Barom Reameathibtei

Barom Reameathibtei (Khmer: បរមរាមាធិបតី, Paramarāmādhipatī; Thai: บรมรามาธิบดี, RTGS: Borom Ramathibodi; lit. 'Supreme Overlord Rama'), also known as Barom Reamea (Khmer: បរមរាមា; Thai: บรมรามา, RTGS: Borom Rama; lit. 'Supreme Rama') and Damkhat (Khmer: ដំខាត់; Thai: คำขัด, RTGS: Khamkhat), was a king of the Khmer Empire during the 14th century.
Damkhat was a son of the younger sister of Srei Soriyovong (ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស), a king of the Khmer Empire, which the Ayutthaya Kingdom had previously attacked and made its vassal state. The Khmer Chronicle of Ang Eng (KCAE) states that Srei Soriyovong had one elder sister and one younger sister. The elder sister gave birth to a son called In Reachea (ឥន្ទរាជា), or In Racha (อินทราชา) in Thai. The younger sister gave birth to two sons, Damkhat and Kaeo Fa (แก้วฟ้า), respectively. Srei Soriyovong intended to abdicate in favour of his eldest grandson, In Reachea. Damkhat then killed In Reachea. Srei Soriyovong later declared a senior noble titled Khun Thep Montri (ขุนเทพมนตรี) the heir to the throne. Damkhat also killed Khun Thep Montri. Srei Soriyovong therefore handed over the throne to Damkhat.
The Vamn Juon Royal Chronicle of Cambodia (VJ) states that he ascended the throne in 724 LE, corresponding to 1906 BE (1363/64 CE). The Royal Chronicle of Great Kings That Reigned in the Kingdom of Cambodia Consecutively (RCGK) states that it was 728 LE (1366/67 CE). And the Document on Great Khmer Figures (DGKF) says it was 731 LE, corresponding to 1913 BE and 1369 CE.
After he ascended the throne, Damkhat declared independence from Ayutthaya and marched his troops to attack Ayutthaya twice. According to KCAE, in an unstated year, he marched to Chanthabun (จันทบูร; "Moon City"; an old name of Chanthaburi) and Bang Khang (บางคาง; an old name of Prachin Buri) before removing a great many locals to his capital, Angkor Thom. As he was marching back to Angkor Thom, some Cham people came and attacked Chaktomok town. He then rushed to Chaktomok and defeated the Cham. In another unstated year, Damkhat and his younger brother, Kaeo Fa, led their troops to attack Ayutthaya again. They attacked border cities of Ayutthaya without success. They then ceased the campaign and returned home.
KCAE says that after arriving in Angkor Thom, Damkhat was poisoned by his concubine and died. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Kaeo Fa, who took the title of Thomma Saok Reach (ធម្មាសោករាជ). RCGK states that Kaeo Fa became king in 732 LE (1370/71 CE). DGKF says it was 735 LE, corresponding to 1917 BE and 1373 CE. And VJ says it was 775 LE, corresponding to 1957 BE (1414/15 CE).
Damkhat had a son, Ponhea Yat (ពញាយ៉ាត), the last king of the Khmer Empire.
# Gray Rocks

Gray Rocks was a year-round privately owned resort in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec, Canada, first developed as a ski destination on Sugarloaf Hill (French: Le Pain de Sucre). The ski hill had 22 downhill trails: four easy, ten intermediate, eight expert (of which two were "double diamond"). Also available was a snowboarding park and instruction from the Snow Eagle Ski School.
First opened in 1906, the hotel closed during the Great Recession of 2009; 70 percent of the main building was destroyed by a suspicious fire on the evening of 25 November 2014.

## History

Gray Rocks was established in 1905 by George Wheeler, originally of New Hampshire. His granddaughter, Lucille Wheeler, won the bronze medal for alpine skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
In 1948, Réal Charette, a former World War II winter warfare instructor, became the first Canadian to be appointed a director of a ski school in Canada, the Snow Eagle Ski School at Gray Rocks.
In warmer seasons, activities included golf with two courses, as well as boating on adjoining Lac Ouimet, swimming (in pool or lake), tennis, horseback riding, bicycling, and hiking. The resort facilities included a 105-room hotel, 56 condominium units, French cuisine restaurant, and spa.
At the end of March 2009, Gray Rocks was closed as both a hotel and ski resort. Of the two golf courses, La Belle closed in 2020 after 100 years in operation; the second, La Bête, was taken over by Clublink. Several owners of the condos previously associated with Gray Rocks created a vacation home rental operation, Lac Ouimet Rentals, that now operates under the name Village des Soleils.
# Harry Slater (politician)

Harry Slater (May 24, 1863 – January 11, 1936) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Portsmouth, England, Slater emigrated to Quebec in 1890 where he worked as a bookkeeper for the Montreal company Moffat Blocking before becoming president of Lachute Knitting. He was mayor of Lachute from 1903 to 1905. He ran unsuccessfully for the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Argenteuil in a 1910 by-election. A Conservative, he was elected in 1912 and defeated in 1916. He ran unsuccessfully for the House of Commons of Canada in 1917 losing to Peter Robert McGibbon.
He died in Lachute in 1936.
# Anca (name)

Anca is a Romanian-language female given first name and sometimes surname. The name Anca means Gracious, Merciful, Grace, Mercy, Favour.
Notable persons with that name include:

## Persons with the given name

* Anca Barna (born 1977), German tennis player
* Anca Boagiu (born 1968), Romanian engineer and politician
* Anca Dragu (born 1972), Romanian economist and politician
* Anca Grigoraș (born 1957), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Anca Heltne (born 1978), Romanian shot putter
* Anca Mateescu (born 1981), Mexican canoeist
* Anca Măroiu (born 1983), Romanian épée fencer
* Anca Parghel (1957–2008), Romanian jazz artist
* Anca Pătrășcoiu (born 1967), Romanian swimmer
* Anca Petrescu (1949–2013), Romanian architect and politician
* Anca Tănase (born 1968), Romanian rower
* Anca Stoean Babarus (born 1961), Romanian AG
* Anca Pop (1984–2018), Romanian-Canadian singer-songwriter
* Anca Popescu (born 1976), Romanian volleyball player
* Anca Giurchescu (1930–2015), Romanian researcher of folk dance and founder of ethnochoreologist
* Anca Verma (born 1987), Romanian supermodel, former Miss Romania, and wife of arms dealer Abhishek Verma

## Persons with the surname

* Adrian Anca (born 1976), Romanian footballer
* Mircea Anca (born 1960), Romanian film actor and director
# Jean Alfred

Jean Alfred, Ph.D. (March 10, 1940 – July 20, 2015) was a politician in Quebec, Canada. He was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec as a member of the Parti Québécois from 1976 to 1981.
Alfred was born in Ouanaminthe, Haiti, to Oracius Alfred and Prunelie Occean. He completed his college studies and some university courses at Port-au-Prince before moving to Ottawa, where he obtained a degree in philosophy from the University of Ottawa. He also received a master's degree in psycho-pedagogy as well as a Ph.D. in education.
Prior to his entry into politics, he taught for several years in Haiti and in the Outaouais region. He taught again after his political career and was a school board commissioner for the Commission Scolaire des Draveurs.
In 1975, he was elected as a councillor for Gatineau City Council and later entered provincial politics where he was elected in Papineau as a Parti Québécois candidate, becoming the first Black person to be elected to the National Assembly of Quebec. He served a full term as a PQ and Independent member but was defeated in the newly formed riding of Chapleau which portions were split from Gatineau and Papineau. He was a candidate again in 1989, but lost to the Liberal, John Kehoe. He made a brief attempt at federal politics but failed to become a Bloc Québécois prior to the 1997 elections.

## Electoral record (partial)

vte1981 Quebec general election: Chapleau :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | John Kehoe | 15,364 | 53.44 |
| | Parti Québécois | Jean Alfred | 12,880 | 44.80 |
| | Union Nationale | André Lortie | 413 | 1.44 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Christine Dandenault | 95 | 0.33 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 28,752 | 100.00 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 237 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,989 | 76.41 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 37,937 |
| Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |||||||
# United World College Thailand

United World College Thailand (commonly referred to as UWC Thailand and abbreviated as UWCT; Thai: โรงเรียนนานาชาติ ยูดับเบิลยูซี ประเทศไทย, RTGS: Rong Rian Nana Chat Yu Dapboenyu Si Prathet Thai) is an independent, non-profit, international day and boarding school located at the foothills of Khao Phra Thaeo Wildlife Sanctuary, in Phuket province, Thailand. The school is the 16th member of the United World Colleges, and was officially opened in 2016 by Queen Noor of Jordan, the organization's President.
UWC Thailand is a school in the UWC movement with the shared aim of "Making education a force to unite people, nations and cultures for peace and a sustainable future". It provides about US$3 million in scholarships annually, primarily to support students selected by the UWC movement. The UWC movement was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in 2022.
The school offers an International Baccalaureate continuum education from Nursery to Grade 12. The IB Primary Years Programme is provided for early childhood (Nursery, Preschool and Kindergarten), and primary school (grades 1–5), the IB Middle Years Programme for grades 6–10, and the IB Diploma Programme for grades 11–12. It is attended by approximately 500 students of over 60 nationalities.
UWC Thailand is authorized by IBO, a member of CIS, EARCOS and ISAT, and is affiliated with World Academy of Sport.
# Ivan Yushkov

Ivan Yushkov (born 15 January 1981) is a Russian shot putter. His personal best throw is 21.01 metres, achieved in May 2008 in Sochi.
In 2016, he was disqualified from the Beijing 2008 Olympics following reanalysis of his samples from the 2008 Olympics, resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substances turinabol, oxandrolone and stanozolol. In February 2019, the Court of Arbitration for Sport handed him a four-year ban for doping, starting from 2 July 2016.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 19.06 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 5th | 18.96 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 19th (q) | 18.83 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 5th | 19.76 m |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 16th (q) | 19.55 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 15th (q) | 19.67 m |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 7th | 19.69 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 21st (q) | 18.98 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 4th | 19.38 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | DSQ | 19.67 m |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 6th | 20.19 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 8th | 20.10 m |
# Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia

Banca dell'Umbria 1462 S.p.A. or previously known as Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia was an Italian savings bank. The bank became a subsidiary of UniCredit in 1999 and ceased to exist in 2005. However, its former owner Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia, still operated as a charity organization. The foundation and the S.p.A. were split in 1992 from the original statutory corporation of the bank due to Legge Amato.

## History
### Predecessor

The history of the bank could traced back to 1462, which mount of piety of Perugia (Italian: Monte di Pietà di Perugia) was founded by Franciscans Fortunato Coppoli and Barnaba Manassei da Terni, such as Bernardine of Feltre and Michele Carcano in other cities. The mount was considered as the first mount in Italy. In 1972 the Monte was merged with Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia. (The savings bank of Perugia)

### Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia

Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia was founded in 1908.

### Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia S.p.A. / Banca dell'Umbria 1462 S.p.A.

In 1992, due to Legge Amato [it], the bank non-profit making ownership as well as charity work were separated from daily banking operation, thus the formation of Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia S.p.A. and a banking foundation Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia. The bank was renamed to Banca dell'Umbria 1462 S.p.A. In 1999.
In 1999 the owner of Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia (Banca dell'Umbria): the banking foundation sold the majority interests to Rolo Banca, an associate company of UniCredit, for the shares of Rolo Banca. The foundation still held 25.22% shares of Banca dell'Umbria directly and a tiny interests through minority share holding of Rolo Banca for just 3%. In 2001, Mediocredito dell'Umbria, a subsidiary of Banca dell'Umbria, was absorbed into Banca dell'Umbria. In 2003 the banking foundation reduced the shares of Banca dell'Umbria it owned to 3.5% directly and a very tiny interests indirectly through its 0.88% shares of UniCredit.
In 2005 Banca dell'Umbria was absorbed into UniCredit.

## Banking foundation

A successor of the bank, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia, is a local charity organization of Perugia area. The foundation funded the University for Foreigners Perugia to employ of Vittorio Sgarbi in 2017. However, the labour contract was voided soon later.
The foundation was known for employed Carlo Colaiacovo as chairman for a wage of 1.7 billion lire, which was credited as one of the 20 uomini d'oro (literally "golden men") of Italian public companies in 1998.
In 2005, the foundation founded a museum for its art collection in an ancient building Palazzo Baldeschi. Notable collection of the foundation included Madonna col Bambino e paesaggio by Pinturicchio.