OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ban Kruat district

Ban Kruat (Thai: บ้านกรวด, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Buriram province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The district was created in 1938 by splitting the single tambon Ban Kruat from Prakhon Chai district. It was, at first, a minor district (king amphoe). In 1965 it was upgraded to a full district.

## Geography

The district is bounded in the south by the Dangrek Range. Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise) Lahan Sai and Prakhon Chai of Buriram Province, and Prasat and Phanom Dong Rak of Surin province. To the south it borders the province Oddar Meancheay of Cambodia.

## Motto

The Ban Kruat District's motto is "The city of metallurgy, ancient porcelain and quarry, beautiful Obok Viewpoint, Makha Dam and border in Phanomdong Rak mountain range."

## Administration

The district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 122 villages (mubans). There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons): Ban Kruat covers parts of tambon Ban Kruat and Prasat, and Talad Nikhom Prasat covers further parts of tambon Prasat. There are also nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO) responsible for the non-municipal areas.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Ban Kruat | บ้านกรวด | 26 | 9,838 |
| 2. | Non Charoen | โนนเจริญ | 11 | 8,537 |
| 3. | Nong Mai Ngam | หนองไม้งาม | 14 | 10,121 |
| 4. | Prasat | ปราสาท | 13 | 10,341 |
| 5. | Sai Taku | สายตะกู | 14 | 8,878 |
| 6. | Hin Lat | หินลาด | 8 | 6,296 |
| 7. | Bueng Charoen | บึงเจริญ | 14 | 7,000 |
| 8. | Chanthop Phet | จันทบเพชร | 12 | 7,157 |
| 9. | Khao Din Nuea | เขาดินเหนือ | 10 | 6,326 |
# National Council of Poland

National Council of Poland (Polish: Rada Narodowa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) was a consulting and expert body of the Polish government in exile and Polish president. The first council was formed in December 1939 and was disbanded in July 1941 in protest to the signing of the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement. It was reactivated in February 1942, but disbanded again in March 1945 after the Yalta Conference. The third and last council was formed in 1949, and finally disbanded, together with the entire government-in-exile, after the fall of communism in Poland, in 1991.
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Independent Education System (Israel)

The Independent Education System of Israel (Hebrew: החינוך העצמאי - which is translated "independent education", and could be transliterated as Khinukh Atsmai or Chinuch Atzmai) is an alternate school system run by, and serving the needs of, the Haredi Jewish (ultra-Orthodox Jewish) community of Israel.
It was established in 1953 by a decision of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages of Agudath Yisrael in Israel), and implemented through the State Education law. It was initially led by Rabbi Zalman Sorotzkin, and now is run by an umbrella center that operates a large network of schools, kindergarten through high school, gender-separated, throughout the country.
By 1978, there were 300 of these schools in Israel; by 2003, that number had grown to 800.

## Overview

The diverse nature of Israel's society is accommodated within the framework of the Israeli education systems. Different sectors of the population attend different schools. Although parents are comforted by the fact that their children's school may reflect their basic worldview, this separation often results in little contact among the various segments of Israeli society.
Schools are divided into five groups:
* State schools (mamlachti), attended by a majority of the pupils;
* State religious schools (mamlachti dati), which emphasize Jewish religious studies, tradition, and observance;
* Independent religious schools (Chinuch Atzmai), which focus almost entirely on Talmud Torah and offer little in terms of secular subjects, at least for the boys;
* Private schools, which reflect the philosophies of specific groups of parents (Democratic Schools) or are based on a curriculum of a foreign country (e. g., The American School); and lastly,
* Arab schools, with instruction in Arabic and a focus on Arab history, religions, and culture.
There are approximately 80,000 students currently enrolled in Chinuch Atzmai schools, which include Beis Yaakov schools for girls and Talmud Torah, Cheder, and Yeshiva Ketana for boys. There is a strong emphasis on Jewish religious studies in these programs.

## Funding and operation

The schools are partially supported by the State; however, the Ministry of Education is not responsible for the hiring and firing of teachers or for the registration of pupils.
Schools in the Chinuch Atzmai system are allocated 55% of the budget that regular state schools receive, and are required to teach 55% of the Ministry of Education's curriculum. Chinuch Atzmai's funding has traditionally been supplemented by donations from outside Israel, particularly the United States. Rabbi Aharon Kotler, one of the movement's founders, was extremely instrumental in fund-raising for the organization. Due to sharp cuts in state funding over recent years, the movement has had to redouble its efforts in order to keep schools from closing.

## Controversy

The center was a main focus of the controversial court ruling against the Beit Yaakov school in Immanuel in summer 2010, when it was fined for not complying with the court's ruling.
# Titus Ryan

Titus LeMoyne Ryan (born May 19, 1984) is a former professional American and Canadian football wide receiver. He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Concordia College, Selma.
Ryan was also a member of the New Orleans Saints, Carolina Panthers, Calgary Stampeders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Las Vegas Locos, Dallas Cowboys, and New York Jets.

## Professional career
### New York Jets

Ryan was signed to the New York Jets' practice squad on December 10, 2012. He was released on December 29, 2012. He signed a reserve/future contract on December 31, 2012. Ryan was released on August 22, 2013.
# La Plata Airport

La Plata Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de La Plata) (IATA: LPG, ICAO: SADL) is a small airport serving La Plata, the capital city of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The airport is 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast of the centre of the city, and has a 60-square-metre (650 sq ft) terminal.
The former Runway 14/32 is closed. 1,235 metres (4,052 ft) of the southern end of Runway 02/20 is closed, leaving a marked runway length of 1,260 metres (4,130 ft), with 320 metres (1,050 ft) of paved overrun available on the north end.
The La Plata VOR and non-directional beacon (Idents: PTA) are located on the field.
As of 2023 no commercial flights fly into LPG. The nearest commercially serviced airport is Ministro Pistarini International Airport in Buenos Aires.
# Yuthasak Sasiprapha

Yuthasak Sasiprapha (Thai: ยุทธศักดิ์ ศศิประภา; born 8 January 1937) is a Thai politician and retired military officer. He has been deputy defence minister in Thaksin Shinawatra's government, and president of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand. From August 2011 to January 2012, he was Minister of Defence, and since then he has served as Deputy Prime Minister in the government of Yingluck Shinawatra until 28 October 2012.

## Background

General Yuthasak Sasiprapha is son of Lieutenant General Att and Jumroon Sasiprapha. He is married to Khunying Orapan Sasiprapha and has 3 children. General Yuthasak studied secondary class at Saint Gabriel's College and graduated from Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy in 1961. He also studied in Army Command and Staff College Class 48 and National Defence College of Thailand Class 33.

## Career

General Yuthasak Sasiprapha served Royal Thai Army until earned title Major General in 1985 for Army Reserve Force Students chief of staff. In 1990 he was promoted as Lieutenant General and General in 1996, when he was director-general for Office of Policy and Planning, Ministry of Defence. He was permanent secretary of Ministry of Defence from 1 October 1996 until retired in 1998.

## Entry into politics

General Yuthasak entered in politics by joined Thai Rak Thai Party and was elected as party list MP. In 2001, he was deputy defence minister in Thaksin Shinawatra's government. In general election 2011, he was also elected as party-list MP from Pheu Thai Party. On 9 August 2011, he was appointed Minister of Defence in the government of Yingluck Shinawatra. In a cabinet reshuffle on 18 January 2012, he lost the Defence portfolio, but was made Deputy Prime Minister, charged with overseeing security affairs.

## Royal Decorations

received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand :
* 1989 - Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Thailand
* 1993 - Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
* 2011 - Knight Commander of the Order of the Direkgunabhorn
* 1997 - Grand Companion of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
* 2011 - Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati
* 1964 - Victory Medal - Korean War
* 1973 - Victory Medal - Vietnam War, With Flames
* 1997 - Freemen Safeguarding Medal, First Class
* 1967 - Border Service Medal
* 1977 - Chakra Mala Medal
* 1964 - King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, Fifth Class

### Foreign honour

* South Vietnam :
** Gallantry Cross With Bronze Star
** Armed Forces Honor Medal, First Class
** Staff Service Medal, First Class
** Civil Actions Medal, First Class
** Vietnam Campaign Medal
** Cultural and Educational Service Medal, Second Class
** Public Health Service Medal, Second Class
** Social Service Medal, First Class
** Public Works, Communication and Transportation Service Medal, Second Class
** Labor Medal, Second Class
** Ethnic Development Medal, First Class
** Police Honor Medal, Second Class
** Youth and Sports Service Medal, Second Class
* USA :
** Army Commendation Medal
# Salu Kola

Salu Kola (Persian: سلوكلا, also Romanized as Salū Kolā) is a village in Esfivard-e Shurab Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 410, in 103 families.
# Ablak railway station

Ablak Railway Station (Urdu: ابلک ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Melignomon

Melignomon is a genus of birds in the family Indicatoridae. It contains the following species:
* Yellow-footed honeyguide (Melignomon eisentrauti)
* Zenker's honeyguide (Melignomon zenkeri)
# Tuxpan Municipality, Veracruz

Tuxpan (or Túxpam, fully Túxpam de Rodríguez Cano, Spanish: Municipio de Tuxpan) is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
The municipal seat is Túxpam de Rodríguez Cano.

## Demographics

The population of the municipality was 134,394 inhabitants, according to the INEGI census of 2005, residing in a total area of 1,051.89 km$^2$ (406.14 sq mi).

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 1,061.90 km$^2$.

### Subdivisions

The municipality includes many smaller outlying communities, the largest of which are Alto Lucero and Santiago de la Peña. A local beachside community is also nearby.
* 43 congregaciones.
* 41 rancherías
* 1 poblado.

### Borders

* N: Tamiahua Municipality
* S: Cazones Municipality
* E: Gulf of Mexico
* W: Álamo-Temapache Municipality and Tihuatlán Municipality
vte State of Veracruz :
Xalapa (capital) :
# Johnny Thomas (wide receiver)

Johnny Thomas (born September 1, 1989) is an arena football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He was signed by the Calgary Stampeders as a street free agent in 2009.

## College career

Thomas attended Southwest Mississippi Community College until 2008. He went on to training camp with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL), but was released following camp. He was later allowed to return to college, where he played for Texas College until 2012.

## Professional career
### Indoor football

Thomas has played in both the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL) with the Knoxville NightHawks and the Lone Star Football League (LSFL) with the San Angelo Bandits.

### Tampa Bay Storm

On October 20, 2014, Thomas was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League (AFL). On March 13, 2015, Thomas was placed on reassignment by the Storm.

### Iowa Barnstormers

On March 23, 2015, Thomas signed with the Iowa Barnstormers of the Indoor Football League (IFL). He re-signed with the Barnstormers for 2016. On June 2, 2016, Thomas was released by the Barnstormers.

### Wichita Falls Nighthawks

On June 9, 2016, Thomas was signed by the Wichita Falls Nighthawks. On June 23, 2016, Thomas was released by the Nighthawks

### Corpus Christi Rage

Thomas joined the Corpus Christi Rage for 2017. He was placed on suspension on March 13, 2017.
# Christoffel Brändli

Christoffel Brändli (born 7 March 1943) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Council of States from 1995 to 2011. He was a member of the Swiss People's Party. He served as the President of the Council of States for the 2007–08 term.

## Biography

Brändli was born 1943 in Vnà. He finished his primary and secondary education in Landquart. He then studied at the University of St. Gallen, where he graduated in 1971. He was the member of diverse student organisations and a member of the AV Amicitia San Gallensis fraternity.
Brändli is married to Gretursina Brändli. The couple has three children.
He started his career as an academic, teaching commerce at various schools from 1975 to 1983. He was later identified as a business consultant.
Brändli was elected to a local councilor position at Igis-Landquart in 1969. Ten years later, he became the mayor of the municipality, holding this office until 1983. From 1983 to 1995, Brändli was a member of the cantonal government of Grisons. He was elected to the Council of States in 1995 where he represented the canton of Graubünden in Bern for 16 years. He was a member of the commissions on social security (SGK), environment, spatial planning and energy (UREK), and transport and telecommunications (KVF). He was elected as the Swiss President of the Council of States in 2007.
Brändli also became the president of Santésuisse, the Swiss industry organization for health insurers as well as the vice president of the Health Insurance Ombudsman. He attracted attention for suggesting to close down some hospitals in Switzerland, criticizing cantons for subsidizing outdated hospital structures.
# Ali Al-Khalifa Al-Sabah

Sheikh Ali Al-Khalifa Al-Sabah (born October 22, 1945) is a Kuwaiti ruling family member and former minister of oil and finance. He was minister of finance from 1983 to 1985.
# Palau at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Palau participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
The Palau squad consisted of 4 athletes competing in 3 sports: aquatics (swimming), athletics and weightlifting.

## Athletics
### Boys
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rodman Teltull | Boys' 100m | 11.71 | 24 qD | 11.45 | 23 |

### Girls
#### Track and Road Events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rubie Joy Gabriel | Girls' 100m | 13.57 | 27 qD | 13.77 | 26 |

## Swimming
### Girls'

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Maria Gibbons | 50m freestyle | 31:43 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Maria Gibbons | 100m freestyle | 1:11.34 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Weightlifting
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Mavrick Faustino | 63kg | 90 | 110 | 200 | 8 |
# Naskar

Naskar is an Indian surname.
Some notable personalities are:
* Anukul Chandra Naskar, Indian politician
* Subhas Naskar, Indian politician
* Jayanta Naskar, Indian politician
* Gobinda Chandra Naskar, Indian politician
* Gour Naskar, Indian footballer
* Purnendu Sekhar Naskar, Indian politician
# Vetluga (river)

The Vetluga (Russian: Ветлу́га, IPA:; Mari: Вӱтла, romanized: Vütla) is a river that flows through Kirov Oblast, Kostroma Oblast, Mari El and Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Volga. Their confluence is near Kozmodemyansk. The river is navigable. It is 889 kilometres (552 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 39,400 square kilometres (15,200 sq mi). Its largest tributaries are Neya, Bolshaya Kaksha, Usta and Yuronga from the left and Vokhma and Lyunda from the right. The town Vetluga is situated on the river and named after it.
# Desert of Mount Athos

The Desert of Mount Athos or Wilderness of Mount Athos (Greek: Έρημος του Αγίου Όρους, romanized: Eremos tou Agiou Oros) is a geographical area of Mount Athos that corresponds to the southern slopes of Mount Athos. Located along the southernmost coast of the Athos peninsula, it stretches roughly from Katounakia in the west to Vigla in the east. The Desert of Mount Athos has been a center of Christian asceticism and hesychasm for over 1,000 years.$^{:64}$

## Environment

Although commonly translated as "desert" from the Greek word érēmos (έρημος), the area is not literally a desert biome, since érēmos (έρημος) means 'wilderness' or 'uncultivated land', not necessarily a true desert. Most of the area is covered with sclerophyllous scrub vegetation and mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forests. Unlike the rest of Mount Athos where motor vehicles are regularly used, transportation within the Desert of Mount Athos can only be done by foot or with mules on the various rocky footpaths in the area.

## Settlements

From east to west, settlements located within the Desert of Mount Athos include:
* Vigla
* Agios Nilos
* Kafsokalyvia
* Kerasia
* Hermitage of Saint Basil
* Katounakia
* Karoulia
There are various monastic cells scattered across the Desert of Mount Athos that are primarily inhabited by Greek, Russian, Serbian, and Romanian hermits.
The peak of Karmilio Oros (887 m, located near the Hermitage of Saint Basil) is also located within the Desert of Mount Athos.
# Carl Schmidt

The given name Carl, Carol, Carlo or Karl and surname Schmid, Schmidt or Schmitt may refer to:

## Carl or Karl

* Carl Schmidt (chemist) (1822–1894), Livonian chemist also known as Karl Genrikhovich Schmidt
* Carl Wilhelm Schmidt (died 1864), German missionary also known as Karl Schmidt

## Carl

* Carl Schmitt (composer) (1837–1900), New Zealand violinist and composer
* Carl Schmidt (architect) (1866–1945), Russian architect
* Carl Schmidt (Coptologist) (1868–1938), German coptologist
* Carl Schmidt (politician) (1835–1888), American politician
* Carl Schmidt (rower) (1904–1992), Danish rower
* Carl Friedrich Schmidt (geologist) (1832–1908), Baltic German geologist and botanist
* Carl Schmitt (1888–1985), German jurist, political theorist and professor of law
* Carl Schmitt (artist) (1889–1989), American artist and writer
* Carl T. Schmidt (1906–1958), American scholar

## Carlo

* Carlo Schmid (German politician) (1896–1979), German academic and politician
* Carlo Schmid-Sutter (1950–), Swiss politician

## Karl

* Karl Patterson Schmidt (1890–1957), American herpetologist
* Karl Schmid (rower) (1910–1998), Swiss rower
* Karl Schmidt (footballer) (1932–2018), German footballer
* Karl Schmidt-Hellerau (1873–1948), German social reformer
* Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884–1976), German painter
* Karl Schmitt-Walter (1900–1985), German operatic baritone
* Karl Shmidt (1846–1928), mayor of Kishinev
* Karl von Schmidt (1817–1875), Prussian cavalry general
* Karl Ludwig Schmidt (1891–1956), German Protestant theologian and professor of New Testament studies
* Karl Schmid (artist) (1914–1998), Swiss artist
* Karl Schmidt (broadcaster) (died 2016), American radio broadcaster
# Sady Courville

Sady D. Courville (November 15, 1905 – January 3, 1988), was a Cajun fiddler noted for his extensive collaboration with Dennis McGee.

## Early life

Courville was born in Chataignier, Louisiana, the son of Eraste Courville who was also a fiddler. In his early teens he bought his first fiddle and started learning from his father and Dennis McGee. By the time he was 16, he was playing dances with Amédé Ardoin around Chataignier and Faiquitaique.

## Musical career

In 1929, Courville and McGee were invited to record in New Orleans. Courville was credited only as "second fiddle" on this record, but these eight tracks nevertheless "became the standard for Cajun duet fiddling." Around this time, Courville also recorded with Ernest Fruge.
In 1972, after a recording break of decades, Courville recorded with McGee again, this time on the Morning Star label.

## Personal life

Courville married in June 1929. He decided to take a hiatus from music around this time due to the stress.
Courville died on January 3, 1988 in Eunice, Louisiana.

## Discography

* Vieille Musique Acadienne (1977) Swallow LP 6030, 3001
* The Complete Early Recordings of Dennis McGee (1929–1930) Yazoo 2012
# Alan Turner (Canadian football)

Alan Turner (born October 10, 1984) is a professional American and Canadian football wide receiver who is a free agent. He was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football for the Southern Illinois Salukis.
Turner has also played for the Chicago Rush and Edmonton Eskimos.
# Beclean, Brașov

Beclean (German: Badlinen; Hungarian: Betlen) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Beclean, Boholț (Buchholz; Boholc), Calbor (Kaltbrunnen; Kálbor), Hurez (Huréz), and Luța (Luca).

## Geography

Beclean is situated in the western part of the county, in the historic Țara Făgărașului region. Located 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Făgăraș, it is crossed by the national road DN1 (part of European route E68); the county seat, Brașov, is 55 km (34 mi) to the east.
The commune lies on the left bank of the Olt River. The river Săvăstreni discharges into the Olt at Beclean.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Beclean had 2,002 inhabitants; of those, 76.67% were Romanians and 15.73% Roma.