OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pristimantis simoteriscus

Pristimantis simoteriscus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and occurs in the Cordillera Central in the Tolima, Quindío, and Caldas Departments. There is also an unconfirmed record from the Valle del Cauca Department. The specific name simoteriscus is diminutive of simoterus, chosen because adult P. simoteriscus resemble juvenile individuals of Pristimantis simoterus.

## Description

Adult males measure 23–25 mm (0.91–0.98 in) and adult females 26–31 mm (1.0–1.2 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is short and subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile. The tympanum is prominent. Skin of the dorsum has large flattened warts; the venter is coarsely areolate. The fingers and toes bear slightly expanded discs (those of outer fingers are the largest). The toes have lateral fringes but no webbing. The dorsum is pale yellowish-green to reddish brown and may have black dorso-lateral spots. The throat and venter are greenish yellow and have cream or pale brown spots. The iris is bronze with brown flecks and lines.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis simoteriscus occurs in sub-páramo and páramo habitats at elevations of 3,350–3,800 m (11,000–12,500 ft) above sea level. It is found under rocks, logs, and in the roots of grasses among Espeletia plants. It is an uncommon species that is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture activities and cattle grazing, in particular burning of the habitat to facilitate growth of grasses. Its range overlaps with the Las Hermosas National Natural Park.
# Noblella lochites

Noblella lochites, also known as Ecuador leaf frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found on the Amazonian slopes of the Andes and Cordillera del Cóndor and the Cordillera de Cutucú in Ecuador and Peru; the Peruvian record has been disputed, although it is nevertheless expected that the species occurs in Peru.

## Etymology

The specific name lochites is Greek for "a recluse", and refers to its type locality in the comparatively remote Cordillera del Cóndor.

## Description

Males measure 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) and females 13–19 mm (0.51–0.75 in) in snout–vent length. There is a distinctive charcoal, dark brown, or black facial mask. Tympanumic annulus and membrane are clearly visible. Dorsum has well-defined scapular and sacral chevrons and pair of suprainguinal spots, although patterns differ among individuals and few specimens are nearly patternless. Venter is diffusely pigmented in adults but mottled in juveniles. There are small circular, white dots scattered across all body surfaces.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitat is cloud forest and old growth and secondary forest. They are active by day, with males occasionally calling, and typically inhabit leaf litter or moss and root-covered sandy areas.
Noblella lochites is a rarely encountered species, possibly because of its secretive habits. Land mines left during the Cenepa War offer protection for its range on the Cordillera del Cóndor.
# Planetario di Milano

The Milan Planetarium (in Italian, Planetario di Milano) is the largest and most important planetarium in Italy. It is located in the Gardens of Porta Venezia, in the Porta Venezia district of Milan. It was established in 1930, and has been in operation since then.
The Planetarium building was inaugurated on May 20, 1930. It was designed by architect Piero Portaluppi for Ulrico Hoepli, who donated it to Milan. It has an octagonal base and it is 19.6 meters in diameter, with an overall capacity of 300 seats. The dome-shaped screen is decorated with the silhouette of the Milan skyline as it was in 1930 (for example, without the Pirelli Tower).
The scene is created by a Zeiss IV star projector, which has been in use since 1968.
The Planetarium has about 100,000 visitors a year. It also serves as the headquarters of the Circolo Astrofili di Milano, the oldest and most important amateur astronomy club in Milan.
# Zoar, Warren County, Ohio

Zoar is an unincorporated community in northern Hamilton Township, Warren County, Ohio, United States. It is located on the 3C Highway about one mile east of Hopkinsville and three miles west of Morrow in Virginia Military District Military Survey 1546.
A large share of the first settlers of Zoar were Germans. By the 1840s, Zoar was a local commercial center. With the construction of the railroad, business activity shifted away from inland Zoar, and the town's population dwindled.
# List of people in blockchain technology

This is a list of people in blockchain technology, people who do work in the area of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, in particular researchers, business people, and authors.
Some people that are notable as programmers are included here because they work in research as well as programming. A few of these people pre-date the invention of this technology; they are now regarded as people in blockchain technology because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of this technology.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also
* References
* External links

## A

* Gavin Andresen, former Bitcoin lead developer
* Andreas Antonopoulos, author of Mastering Bitcoin
* Jeremy Allaire, CEO and founder of the digital currency company Circle and Chairman of the Board of Brightcove

## B

* Brian Behlendorf, Executive Director of Hyperledger Project
* Brendan Blumer, CEO of Block.One
* Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum
* Adam Back, author of Hashcash and CEO of Blockstream

## C

* Wences Casares, CEO of Xapo
* David Chaum, computer scientist, cryptographer and blockchain pioneer.

## D

* Wei Dai, creator of b-money; inspired the creation of Bitcoin by Satoshi Nakamoto

## F

* Hal Finney, the recipient of the first Bitcoin transaction

## G

* Tony Gallippi, founder of BitPay, a global bitcoin payment service provider.
* Brad Garlinghouse, CEO of Ripple Labs
* Kofi Genfi, co-founder of Mazzuma
* David Gerard, author of Attack of the 50-foot Blockchain in 2017.

## H

* Charles Hoskinson, co-founder of Ethereum and founder of Cardano

## I

* Ruja Ignatova, founder of OneCoin, a pyramid scheme promoted as a cryptocurrency.

## K

* Dave Kleiman associated with Craig Wright

## L

* Chris Larsen, CEO of Ripple

## M

* Blythe Masters, CEO of Digital Asset Holdings

## N

* Satoshi Nakamoto, the name used by the unknown person or people who designed bitcoin
* Nii Osae Osae Dade, co-founder of Mazzuma

## S

* Emin Gün Sirer, professor at Cornell University, who studies distributed and peer-to-peer systems
* Jorge Stolfi, Brazilian professor at the University of Campinas, cryptocurrency skeptic
* Nick Szabo, computer scientist, cryptographer, and legal scholar known for his research in digital contracts currencies.

## T

* Alex Tapscott, co-author of Blockchain Revolution, CEO and founder of Northwest Passage Ventures, an advisory firm for early-stage blockchain companies
* Don Tapscott, co-author of Blockchain Revolution, CEO of Tapscott Group, co-founder of Blockchain Research Institute

## V

* Roger Ver, Bitcoin Foundation co-founder, promoter of Bitcoin Cash

## W

* Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn, creator of the crypto coin, Zcash
* Gavin Wood, co-founder of Ethereum
* Jihan Wu, co-founder of Bitmain

## Z

* Micree Zhan, co-founder of Bitmain
* Changpeng Zhao, founder of exchange Binance
# All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)

The All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (VKPB; Russian: Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия большевиков; ВКПБ; Vsesoyuznaya kommunisticheskaya partiya bolshevikov, VKPB) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party operating in Russia and other former Soviet states. It was founded in November 1991 and led by Nina Andreyeva, a university teacher who was well known for her 1988 letter "I cannot forsake my principles".

## History

The VKPB has its origins in the "Bolshevik Platform" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The party is known for its sectarian positions, e.g. it opposes the Communist Party of the Russian Federation due to its "reformist" character and has refused to back its candidates for presidential election. It is also an outspoken critic of the Russian church and religion in general demanding the separation of church and state. It is also a critic of Vladimir Putin's regime.
It published a newspaper called Edinstvo (Единство), Bolshevik (Большевик), Bolshevik Kavkaza (Большевик Кавказа), Bolshevik Stavropol'ja (Большевик Ставрополья), Bolshevik Osetii (Большевик Осетии), Vpered (Вперед), Serp i Molot (Серп и Молот), Golos Stalingrada (Голос Сталинграда) and Raboche-Krest'janskaja pravda (Рабоче-Крестьянская правда). Its youth section is the All-Union Young Guard Bolsheviks.
During its history, the party has experienced several splits. Splinters often took similar names.
* All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (VKP(b)) — the split occurred in 1995 on the issue of the party's participation in parliamentary elections.
* All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (revolutionaries) (VKPB(r)) — split of 2015 of the left wing of the VKPB. The organization believes that the VKPB has moved away from the Bolsheviks traditions and has moved to the right tendency.
* In the summer of 2020, after the death of Nina Andreyeva, formed the alternative Central Committee of the VKPB, which is based in Pyatigorsk. General Secretary is Nikolay Degtyarenko. The organization is called VKPB (North Caucasus Bureau) (VKPB (SKB)). The organization considers itself real VKPB.
* Since 2022, the VKPB (General Secretary V. Zelikov) supplements its name with the name of Nina Andreyeva — VKPB (Nina Andreyeva's)
* In 2021, some of the party's primary organizations held an independent congress. These organizations received the informal name VKPB (Sverdlovsk Congress)
In 2022, the VKP(b) and VKPB (Sverdlovsk Congress) held a unification congress. The new party was named the Marxist–Leninist Party of Bolsheviks (MLPB) (Russian: Марксистско-ленинская партия большевиков). However, this decision was not made by all the primary organizations of the VKP(b).
# South Africa at the 1904 Summer Olympics

The future Union of South Africa, 4 British colonies (Cape Colony, Colony of Natal, Orange River Colony, and Transvaal Colony) with a Boer delegation from the “Anglo-Boer War Historical Libretto”, competed at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, United States. It was first time to compete at the Summer Olympics, including 2 Tswanas, the first ever Black Africans to compete.

## Results by event
### Athletics

| Event | Place | Athlete | Final |
| Men's marathon | 9th | Len Tau | Unknown |
| Men's marathon | 12th | Jan Mashiani | Unknown |
| Men's marathon | — | Bertie Harris | Did not finish |

### Tug of war
#### Roster

| Pieter Hillense Pieter Lombard Johannes Schutte | Paulus Visser Christopher Walker |
| Event | Place | Player | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Silver medal semifinal | Silver medal match |
| Men's tug of war | 5th | Boers | Lost to Milwaukee Athletic Club | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Urdos

Urdos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Urdòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
Its station on the Pau–Canfranc railway was closed after an accident in 1970.
# Arnamagnæan Institute

The Arnamagnæan Institute (Danish: Den Arnamagnæanske Samling, formerly Det Arnamagnæanske Institut) is a teaching and research institute established in 1956 to further the study of the manuscripts in the Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection, the collection bequeathed by the Icelandic scholar and antiquarian Árni Magnússon to the University of Copenhagen in 1730.

## History and function

On 1 July 2003 the Arnamagnæan Institute joined with the institutes for Danish dialectology (Danish: Institut for Dialektforskning) and onomastics (Danish: Institut for Navneforskning) to form The Department of Scandinavian Research (Danish: Nordisk Forskningsinstitut), part of the University of Copenhagen Faculty of Humanities. In September 2017, the Department of Scandinavian Research was merged with the Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics (Danish: Institut for Nordiske Studier og Sprogvidenskab).
The Arnamagnæan Commission (Danish: Den Arnamagnæanske Kommission), created in 1772, is the administrating body of the Arnamagnæan Foundation (Danish: Det Arnamagnæanske Legat, Latin: Legati Arnæ-Magnæani), the endowment from Árni Magnússon's private estate from which money was to be drawn for the publication of text editions and studies pertaining to the manuscripts in the collection.
The chief function of The Arnamagnæan Institute is to preserve and further the study of the manuscripts in the Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection, in accordance with the terms of the Arnamagnæan Foundation, established in 1760. The Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection, which comprises some 3000 items, is now divided between Copenhagen and Reykjavík. Since 2009 it has been inscribed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. The institute's academic staff are responsible for research and instruction in the areas of Old West Norse (Old Icelandic), Old Danish and Old Swedish, as well as Modern Icelandic and Faroese language and literature. Attached to the institute there is a photographic studio and a conservation workshop, the former with one and the latter two full-time members of staff. The institute publishes a series of scholarly monographs under the title Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana and a series of critical editions of Old Norse/Icelandic texts under the title Editiones Arnamagnæanæ as well as a scholarly journal titled Opuscula. The institute also organises, together with Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, an annual summer school in manuscript studies, held alternately in Copenhagen and Reykjavík, and an international seminar on the Care and Conservation of Manuscripts, held in Copenhagen every other year.
# Mirko Tarana

Mirko Tarana (22 September 1913 – May 1945) was a Croatian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Trenzano

Trenzano (Brescian: Trensà; Latin: Terentianus; Cisalpine Gaulish: Terrae-enz) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
# Guaíra Falls

Guairá Falls (Spanish: Saltos del Guairá, Portuguese: Salto das Sete Quedas do Guaíra) were a series of immense waterfalls on the Paraná River along the border between Paraguay and Brazil. The falls ceased to exist in 1982 when they were inundated by the impoundment of the Itaipu Dam reservoir. While published figures vary, ranging from 13,000 m$^3$ (470,000 cu ft) per second to 50,000 m$^3$ (1,750,000 cu ft) per second, Guaíra's flow rate was among the greatest of any then-existing falls on Earth.
The falls comprised 18 cataracts clustered in seven groups—hence their Portuguese name, Sete Quedas (Seven Falls)—near the Brazilian municipality of Guaíra, Paraná and Salto de Guairá, the easternmost city in Paraguay. The falls were located at a point where the Paraná River was forced through a narrow gorge. At the head of the falls, the river narrowed sharply from a width of about 380 m (1,250 ft) to 60 m (200 ft). The total height of the falls was approximately 114 m (375 ft), while the largest individual cataract was 40 m (130 ft) high. The roar of the plunging water could be heard from 30 km (20 mi) away.

## Submergence

A tourist attraction and a favorite of locals, the falls were completely submerged under the artificial lake created by the Itaipu Dam upon its completion in 1982. The building of the dam, authorized by a 1973 bilateral agreement between the Paraguayan and Brazilian regimes of the time, marked a new era of cooperation between the countries, both of which had claimed ownership of Guaíra Falls.
As construction of the Itaipu Dam progressed, thousands of visitors flocked to the area to see the falls before they disappeared forever. Disaster struck on January 17, 1982, when a suspended footbridge affording access to a particularly spectacular view of the falls collapsed, killing dozens of tourists.
Brazilian poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade wrote a poem expressing his dismay at the destruction of Guaíra Falls. Set in large type, the poem filled an entire page in the Jornal do Brasil newspaper:
   Here seven visions, seven liquid sculptures vanished through the computerized calculations of a country ceasing to be human in order to become a chilly corporation, nothing more. A movement becomes a dam. —Carlos Drummond de Andrade, "Farewell to Seven Falls" (excerpt, translated from the Portuguese)
Earlier, as the waters began to rise, a demonstration took place, as hundreds of people gathered to participate in a quarup, an indigenous ritual of remembrance for the dead, in memory of the falls. The inundation took only 14 days, occurring during the rainy season when the level of the Paraná River was high. By October 27, 1982, the reservoir was fully formed and the falls had vanished, with only part of the rock face visible during years of drought.
The director of the company that built the dam was quoted as saying, "We're not destroying Seven Falls. We're just going to transfer it to Itaipu Dam, whose spillway will be a substitute for [the falls'] beauty".
# Norcamphor

Norcamphor is an organic compound, classified as a bicyclic ketone. It is an analog of camphor, but without the three methyl groups. A colorless solid, it is used as a building block in organic synthesis. Norcamphor is prepared from norbornene via the 2-formate ester, which is oxidized. It is a useful precursor to norborneols.
# Kumari Prashnaharu

Kumari Prashnaharu (Nepali: कुमारी प्रश्नहरु, romanized: Kumārī praśnaharū, lit. 'Maiden questions') is a Nepali short stories collection by Durga Karki. It was published on February 21, 2020 by Nepa-laya publication. The book is a collection of 13 short stories. The major themes of the stories are social realism and feminism. The stories highlights the social and gender inequality in Nepali society.

## Background

It is the debut book of the writer. The book was launched as a part of 2020 series of Nepalaya publication which featured books of four women writers. The other books are Singha Durbarko Ghumne Mech by Dr. Sudha Sharma, Parityakta by Bhuwan Dhungana and Dumero by Sarala Gautam. The book was launched jointly by Ambassador of Britain to Nepal Nicola Pollitt and journalist Ameet Dhakal in Nepalaya's 'r' shala in Kalikasthan, Kathmandu.
The titles of the thirteen stories included in the collection are:
* Light Balne Keto
* Chowmein
* Family Photo
* Nirdishta Part Two
* Kumari Prashnaharu
* Kalo Chasma
* Aduwa
* Manmaya
* Ragat
* Poila
* Sanghar
* Sathe
* Paanch Second

## Reception

The book received mostly positive receptions from critics. Agyat Luitel of Shilapatra, an online news site, praised the novelty factor of the stories but criticized the cliches plots in some stories. Bishal Babu Basnet of eKagaj online news site praised the literary maturity that the writer achieved in her debut work.
# Schleswig Geest

The Schleswig Geest or Schleswig-Holstein Geest (German: Schleswig-Holsteinische Geest or Schleswigsche Geest, Danish: Slesvigsk Gest, Midtslesvig or Midtsletten) is one of the three landscape types in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein; the others being the coastal marshland to the west and the Schleswig-Holstein Uplands to the east. The geest region, which is also referred to as the central ridge of Schleswig-Holstein, stretches as the High Geest (Hohe Geest) from the Danish border in a wide strip past Bredstedt, Hohenwestedt and Itzehoe to the Hamburg area and to Lauenburg. Between the marshes of North Frisia and Dithmarschen and the High Geest lies the so-called Fore-Geest (Vorgeest) as a narrow strip, which extends inland roughly in the area of Owschlag. In the western lowlands there are isolated 'geest islands' (e.g. Stapelholm and Invent).
The Schleswig Geest was settled in the 6th century by the Danes and Jutes. The Ochsenweg ("Ox Road"), one of the most important communication arteries in the North European region, runs through the Schleswig Geest. The so-called Geest Ridge (Geestrücken) was the best strip of land for a north-south route. Whilst the marsh was too soft and wet for long-distance roads on which to move cattle and armies, the Angeln was too hilly. However, its sandy soils contrast with the fertile soils of the marshes and hill country.

## Geest areas in Schleswig-Holstein

* Schleswig Geest with the Bredstedt-Husum Geest
* Geest islands (Geestkerne) of Amrum, Föhr and Sylt (Geestkern Islands)
* Heide-Itzehoe Geest with the Dithmarschen Geest, Hohenwestedt Geest and Münsterdorf Geest Island
# DJ Luck & MC Neat

DJ Luck & MC Neat are a British musical duo, composed of Joel Samuels (a.k.a. DJ Luck) and Michael Rose (a.k.a. MC Neat) mainly performing a combination of house music and UK garage. They had three consecutive top 10 hits in the United Kingdom from 1999 to 2000.

## Career

They are primarily known for their 1999 single "A Little Bit of Luck", which started as a promotional dubplate, released at the price of £5. The track peaked at No. 9 in the United Kingdom in January 2000. In the same year they released a cover of "Master Blaster (Jammin)" by Stevie Wonder, retitled "Masterblaster 2000", which featured the vocals of JJ, who is on a number of Luck & Neat's songs. The track was their highest British chart entry, reaching No. 5 in June 2000. Their version of Ollie & Jerry's "Breakin'... There's No Stopping Us", retitled as "Ain't No Stoppin' Us", reached No. 8 in October that year. The duo also made an appearance on Top of the Pops, performing their UK No. 12 track "Piano Loco".
After the initial three chart hits they enjoyed, the majority of their work, along with their debut album, was produced along with, or by, the underground musician Shy Cookie, who was responsible for the shift in their music from being sample-based to using programmed (original) and live instruments, helping them to maintain underground credibility that in turn helped fuel their mainstream success.
By 2002, they were billed more simply as Luck & Neat.

## Discography
### Albums

* A Little Bit of Luck (2001)
* It's All Good (2002) - UK #34
* Kiss Garage Presented by DJ Luck & MC Neat (2000)
* DJ Luck & MC Neat Presents... (2000)
* DJ Luck & MC Neat Present... II (2001)
* DJ Luck & MC Neat Present... III (2001)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | Album |
| 1999 | "A Little Bit of Luck" | 9 | It's All Good |
| 2000 | "Masterblaster 2000" (featuring JJ) | 5 | It's All Good |
| 2000 | "Ain't No Stoppin' Us" (featuring JJ) | 8 | It's All Good |
| 2001 | "Piano Loco" | 12 | It's All Good |
| 2001 | "I'm All About You" (featuring Ari Gold) | 18 | It's All Good |
| 2002 | "Irie" | 31 | It's All Good |
| 2006 | "It's All About You" | — | Singles only |
| 2008 | "DJ Luck Just Don't Give a F***" | — | Singles only |
| 2017 | "Through the Night" (with Bugzy Malone) | 92 | King of the North |
| "—" denotes single that did not chart or was not released. ||||
# Dhan Lal Thokar

Dhan Lal Thokar (Nepali: धन लाल ठोकर) is a Nepalese politician who is elected member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from Nepali Congress. Thokar, a resident of Chandrapur Municipality, Rautahat was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly election from Rautahat 4(A).

## Electoral history
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Dhan Lal Thokar | 13,610 |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | Devendra Prasad Patel | 12,271 |
| | Independent | Raju Dhami | 3,753 |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | Mukti Narayan Chaudhary | 2,696 |
| | Others | Others | 1,337 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 1,626 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||