OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daren King

Laurence Daren King (born 1972 in Harlow, Essex) is an English novelist and children's writer. His debut novel, Boxy an Star, made the shortlist for the Guardian First Book Award and the ten finalists for the Booker Prize in 1999. He won the Nestlé Children's Book Prize gold medal in the 6 to 8-year-old readers category for Mouse Noses on Toast in 2006.

## Biography

Daren King was born in Harlow, Essex in 1972. He left school with one O-level, but later graduated from a creative writing course at Bath Spa University College.

## Works

Whilst studying in Bath, King wrote his first novel, Boxy an Star, which was then published by Abacus in 1999. The book was shortlisted for the Guardian First Book Award and longlisted for the Booker Prize. The same year he contributed to a book of erotica published by Zadie Smith when she was writer in residence at the Institute of Contemporary Arts.
By virtue of contributing a short story to the anthology All Hail the New Puritans in 2000, King became part of the New Puritans, a short-lived literary movement. The editors of the anthology, Nicholas Blincoe and Matt Thorne, appear in his novel Jim Giraffe as the characters Mr Bingo and Ape Hands.
In 2006, King published his first children's book Mouse Noses on Toast. It was illustrated by David Roberts. The two have since collaborated on more books.

## Selected publications
### Adult fiction

* Boxy an Star ISBN 0-349-11192-8 (Abacus, 1999)
* Jim Giraffe ISBN 978-0-09-944516-6 Vintage, 2005)
* Tom Boler ISBN 978-0-09-944515-9 (Vintage, 2005)
* Manual ISBN 978-0-571-23066-2 (Faber & Faber, 2008)

### Children's fiction

* Mouse Noses on Toast, illustrated by David Roberts (Faber, 2006)
* Sensible Hare and the Case of Carrots, illus. Roberts (Faber, 2007)
* Peter the Penguin Pioneer, illus. Roberts (Quercus, 2009)
* Frightfully Friendly Ghosties, illus. Roberts (Quercus, 2010 to 2012) – series of four novellas

### Adult cartoon

* Smally the Mouse: Smally's Party ISBN 978-0-7475-7903-8 (Bloomsbury, 2005)

### Other

* Contributor to All Hail the New Puritans, an anthology of stories edited by Nicholas Blincoe and Matt Thorne ISBN 978-1-84115-349-0 (Fourth Estate, 2000)
# Angarsky District

Angarsky District (Russian: Ангарский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Angarskoye Urban Okrug. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,150 square kilometers (440 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Angarsk. Population: 12,010 (2010 Census); 11,574 (2002 Census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Angarsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. The city of Angarsk serves as its administrative center.
As a municipal division, the district has been incorporated as Angarskoye Urban Okrug since January 1, 2015. Prior to that date, the district was incorporated as Angarsky Municipal District, which was subdivided into two urban settlements and two rural settlements.
# Hafiz Mumtaz Ahmed

Hafiz Mumtaz Ahmed (born 1 April 1970) is a Pakistani politician has been Provincial Minister of Punjab for excise, taxation and narcotics control, in office from 27 August 2018 till 10 April 2022. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023. He is the son of Chaudhry Mukhtar Ahmed Gujjar who is a notable business personality of Faisalabad.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency PP-105 (Faisalabad-IX) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
On 27 August 2018, he was inducted into the provincial Punjab cabinet of Chief Minister Sardar Usman Buzdar and was appointed as Provincial Minister of Punjab for excise, taxation and narcotics control.
# CenterTelecom

CenterTelecom (Open Joint-Stock Company Central Telecommunication Company, Russian: ОАО «Центртелеком») was a fixed-line telecommunications service provider and Internet service provider in Russia. It was ranked 5th among Russian telecom companies, after Rostelecom, MTS, Vympelcom and MegaFon. Svyazinvest Holding Company held 50.69% of CenterTelecom's voting stock. CenterTelecom was listed on the MICEX and RTS stock exchanges under the ticker symbol ESMO.

## History

The company was established in the late 19th century when the Moscow postal telegraph district was initiated. From 1922 to 1926, the Post and Telegraph Offices Division under the Moscow Soviet was reorganized as the Communication Department of the Moscow District. On June 20, 1994, the Open Joint-Stock Company Elektrosvyaz of the Moscow region was established, and in 2001, the company was named OJSC CenterTelecom.
In 2002, 17 regional telecommunication companies merged with CenterTelecom, consolidating on the basis of the Moscow region operator. On 1 April 2011, the company merged with Rostelecom.

## Operations

The company had following branches:
* Belgorod
* Bryansk
* Kaluga
* Kursk
* Lipetsk
* Moscow
* Orel
* Ryazan
* Smolensk
* Tambov
* Tver
* Tula
* Verhnevolzhskiy
* Vladimir
* Voronezh
# Chief of the General Staff (Tajikistan)

The Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan (Russian: Начальник Генерального штаба; Tajik: Сардори Ситоди генералӣ) is the highest-ranking military officer of in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan, who is responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military and its three major branches.

## Functions

The chief maintains the following functions in his/her position:
* To maintain the combat readiness of the armed forces
* To carry out military decisions made by the President and Prime Minister
* To identify threats to the country
* To develop the strength and capability of the military
* To engage in military cooperation

## List of Chiefs

| No. | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Nadyrov, RamilLieutenant general Ramil Nadyrov (born 1967) | 22 August 2001 | 18 January 2014 | 12 years, 149 days |
| 2 | Sharifzoda, ZarifMajor general Zarif Sharifzoda (1970–2017) | 18 January 2014 | 24 November 2015 | 1 year, 310 days |
| 3 | Sobirzoda, EmomaliLieutenant general Emomali Sobirzoda (born 1972) | 24 November 2015 | Incumbent | 8 years, 335 days |
# Krásný Buk Castle

Krásný Buk Castle (German: Schönbuche) is a ruined a medieval castle near the village of the same name (German: Schönbüchel) in the borough of Krásná Lípa (Schönlinde) in the Šluknov Hook in the Czech Republic. Of the original castle only a few section of wall and parts of the circular rampart (Ringwall) and castle moat have survived.

## History

Krásný Buk was probably founded in the second half of the 13th century. From 1263 its owners could have been the Markwartitz family, but there is no definite evidence of that. At the start of the 14th century the castle belonged to Henry of Leipa, who sold it on in 1319 to the Bohemian king, John of Luxembourg.
A little later the Wartenbergs were owners of the castle. They used it especially as a base for their raids. As a result, Krásný Buk was seized and destroyed on 15 September 1339 by troops of the Lusatian League. The castle was not rebuilt again and fell into ruins.
Excavations in 1850 at the castle brought shards of pottery and reportedly also horseshoes, arrowheads and a Hussite mace to light. In addition, not far from the castle on a field a badly weathered Roman coin, broken in two, was found dating to the rule of the Emperor Hadrian (117–138 A.D.).
# Sabino Cuadra

Sabino Cuadra Lasarte (born 24 May 1949) is a Spanish Basque attorney and politician. He is a member of Amaiur and is a strong supporter of the independence of the Basque Country. He has been a member of the Spanish Congress of Deputies since 2011.
# You Are Not Yourself

You Are Not Yourself is a work of appropriation art by Barbara Kruger created in 1981.

## Description

You Are Not Yourself depicts a woman examining herself in a mirror that has presumably been struck and shattered by a bullet. The text "You are not yourself" appears on the photograph, surrounding the image of the woman. The work was included in the exhibition "Barbara Kruger: Belief + Doubt" at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, D.C., which has been on view since 2012.

## Interpretations

As is the case with much of Kruger's art, You Are Not Yourself is often interpreted with a feminist analysis. Critics have discussed the gendered implications of the image, noting that the woman's shattered reflection suggests the existence of women in society is inherently fragmented. Women are held to many standards and forced to adopt conflicting roles only to become an amalgamation of other's expectations and assumptions; when a woman finally has a moment for self-reflection (or, as Kruger suggests, a chance to catch a glance in the mirror) she finds that she is "not herself". The text itself resembles crudely cut and pasted letters that create a jarring tone and echo the theme of breaking. Some critics interpret the image as a call for viewers to consider their own subjectivity and evaluate the societal messages that they may be receiving. In 1991 interview, Kruger said: "I would venture to guess that many people heed their mirrors at least five times a day and that vigilance certainly can structure physical and psychic identity."
The use of pronouns in Kruger's work is often discussed as a potential source of meaning. In You Are Not Yourself, questions have been raised about the identity of the subject that Kruger hails: who is the "you" in question? You Are Not Yourself features a shattered mirror that has been interpreted to symbolize the reflection of each unique viewer, suggesting that the embedded message is directed towards everyone who views the piece. This image, like others in Kruger's oeuvre, has been used to discuss aspects of critical theory concerning perception and the nature of self.
# Science Centre for Education

The Science Center for Education (Thai: ศูนย์วิทยาศาสตร์เพื่อการศึกษา, RTGS: Sun Witthayasat Phuea Kan Sueksa) is a science museum in Khlong Toei District, Bangkok, Thailand. It is located next to the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) on Sukhumvit Road, and is a science exhibition center. It includes an aquarium, a computer world, a planetarium, and workshops/devices intended for children.

## History

The Science Center was established in 1992 by the merger of the Bangkok Planetarium which was established in 1964 and the Center for Educational Museum which was established in 1976.

## Exhibitions

The exhibition is divided into;
* The Planetarium hall – the semidome planetarium is the most popular permanent fixture at Bangkok Science Museum. There are presentations shown inside the hall with topics changing every 2 months.
* Exhibition hall 2 – exhibits the advancements of technologies in various fields, such as THEOS, Quickbird, Terra satellite, and more.
* Exhibition hall 3 – exhibits aquatic life; rare fish, endangered fish, freshwater fish, and saltwater fish.
* Exhibition hall 4 – exhibits the Dinosaur exhibition, the World of Insects exhibition, the Strange Life exhibition, and more.
Many of the exhibits feature modern media and some include tests and experiments, with specific activity days available for students and the general public. Highlights include an interactive pirate ship, play supermarket and the world of insects, which are most popular with young children.
# Liscu

The Liscu (French: Rivière Le Liscu)) is a small coastal river in the north of the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France.

## Course

The Liscu is 10.66 kilometres (6.62 mi) long. It crosses the commune of Santo-Pietro-di-Tenda. Its source is at an altitude of 304 metres (997 ft). The Ruisseau de Monti Rossi, as it is called in its upper section, rises to the north of the 311 metres (1,020 ft) Bocca di Vezzu and flows in a generally northeast direction. It is marshy in its lower course. Near the coast it turns north and flows through the Marais de Pardinella and Marais du Padulella, wetlands, before turned west and entering the sea at the west end of the Plage de Saleccia, a beach.

## Region

The Liscu river separates the western and eastern halves of the Agriates Desert. This is a region of marshes, maquis shrubland and forests between the Serra di Tenda mountain range and the Mediterranean Sea. The western part has small, rounded mountains, while the eastern part is less rugged, mainly composed of granite rocks. Some parts of the eastern part are cultivated.

## Saleccia-Loto wetland

The Saleccia-Loto wetland (Zone humide de Saleccia-Loto) is a large wetland around the lower Liscu River that is classified as a Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique (ZNIEFF). It contains several marshes and ponds between Saleccia beach to the west, and Loto beach to the east:
* Saleccia beach is a long sandy beach bordered by large dunes holding Aleppo pines and junipers grow.
* The mouth of the Liscu forms the Padullella marsh behind the Saleccia dunes. It drains to the sea intermittently. The marsh has a maximum depth of about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in).
* The Pardinella swamp is a depression further upstream, connected to the Liscu. It is covered with aquatic vegetation such as bulrushes and rushes, and has no open water.
* The Cannuta swamp is a depression to the east of the Pardinella swamp, which is probably flooded by fresh water in connection with the other two marshes.
* The Loto lagoon (Étang du Loto) is a shallow lagoon further east behind the Loto beach that receives some water from its immediate watershed and some via a channel from the Cannuta swamp.
* The Panecalellu lagoon (Étang de Panecalellu) is a shallow temporary lagoon behind the Loto beach few by a small stream.
A sample of sediments at 27 stations around the coast of Corsica reported in 2006 found the lowest level of silt at the Liscu station, and the lowest level of total organic carbon.

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Liscu, ordered by length, and sub-tributaries:
* Piergolacciu: 9 km (5.6 mi)
** Laculaia: 4 km (2.5 mi)
** Terrazzole: 4 km (2.5 mi)
*** Ravin de Baccialu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
** Rosaiola: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Ormelli: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Peru Mansu: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Gremma: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Venzaru: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Costa Secca: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Saleccia: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Sincasaccie: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Penterubbiu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
** Cacciatori: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Catrea: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Fontana Buona: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Prunalbu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Caru: 1 km (0.62 mi)
# Josepha Heath Gulston

Josepha Heath Gulston (23 February 1811 – 15 November 1859) was a Welsh novelist. She published five novels in the 1850s under the pseudonym Talbot Gwynne.
She was the eldest daughter of Joseph Gulston, owner of the Derwydd estate in Carmarthenshire, and Anna Maria Knowles. Her novel The School for Fathers was read by Charlotte Brontë and George Eliot, and her novel Young Singleton may have been an influence on Eliot's Daniel Deronda. She also published a children's fantasy story with lithographed illustrations called The Goblin's Moonlight Walk in 1844.
# Ano Agios Ioannis

Ano Agios Ioannis (Greek: Άνω Άγιος Ιωάννης) is a village and a community of the Katerini municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Katerini, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 496 residents.
# Vera Krepkina

Vera Samuilovna Krepkina (later Kalashnikova, Russian: Вера Самуиловна Крепкина (Калашникова); 15 April 1933 – 25 April 2023) was a Soviet-Ukrainian track and field athlete. She competed for the Soviet Union at the 1952, 1956, and 1960 Olympics. At all these Olympics she finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m relay and was eliminated in the heats of the 100 m sprint. In 1960, she also took part in the long jump and won a surprise gold medal with an Olympic record of 6.37 m, ahead of the defending champion Elżbieta Krzesińska and the world record holder Hildrun Claus.
At the European Championships she won gold medals in the 4 × 100 m relay in 1954 and 1958 and finished second in the 100 m in 1958. She was a member of the Soviet team that set a world record in the 4 × 100 m relay in 1956, and she tied the world record (11.3 seconds) in the 100 meter dash in 1958. During her career Krepkina won eight Soviet titles: 100 m in 1952, 1957 and 1958; 200 m in 1952; 4 × 100 m relay in 1952, 1960 and 1965; and 4 × 200 m relay in 1952. In retirement she worked as a children's athletics coach in Ukraine.
Krepkina died on 25 April 2023, at the age of 90.
# Pancyprian Union of Chemists

The Pancyprian Union of Chemists (PUC; Greek: Παγκύπρια Ένωση Επιστημόνων Χημικών (ΠΕΕΧ)) is the chemical society for Cypriot chemists. It comprises a board of nine members which is elected every two years by the General Assembly of the PUC. The PUC was founded in 1960. This coincides with the period during which the Republic of Cyprus was established. The PUC currently has over 550 members. It also publishes the Greek language magazine 'Chemica Nea', or the Chemical News Magazine in English. This magazine is distributed quarterly to PUC members plus approximately one hundred additional subscribers throughout Cyprus and Greece.

## Overview

The society has various aims centred on promoting chemistry education and research within Cyprus and on representing Cypriot chemists internationally. The PUC protects and regulates the Cypriot chemical profession through the Chemists' Registration Council. It also promotes information exchange between Chemists across the country. The PUC participates in an advisory capacity on several committees within the public sector including the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), the European Association for Chemical and Molecular Sciences (EuCheMS). Through this, the Union supplies opinion and advice surrounding a range of public interest topics such as education in the chemical sciences and the environment.
In education, the PUC works to improve the standard of teaching in the chemical sciences and advises on the chemistry curriculum taught within schools. Together with the Union of Chemistry Teachers in Secondary Education the PUC organises the local Chemical Olympiads within Cyprus and facilitates educational and outreach events such as local and international seminars and conferences which are open to the public.
# Sokol District

Sokol District (Russian: райо́н Со́кол) is an administrative district (raion), one of the sixteen in Northern Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 3.05 square kilometres (1.18 sq mi) As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 57,133.

## History

The district is named after the settlement of Sokol built in the 1920s. Earlier, the village of Vsekhsvyatskoye existed at the same location. During the Red Terror, mass executions of suspected counterrevolutionaries and various political opponents were conducted here at a local cemetery, which is now a memorial complex. In 1938, Sokol metro station opened here.

## Sokol in Current Moscow

It has 3 parks, multiple top-tier schools and after school activities such as volleyball and music school within walking distance. it is centrally located and is only a 20 minute drive from the center. Sokol also has the very first Moscow music school, named after Dunayevsky.

## Municipal status

As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Sokol Municipal Okrug.

## Local government
### Municipal Assembly

The Municipal Assembly is the representative body of the district. It consists of deputies elected in municipal elections by residents of the district. According to the results of the 2017 elections, 10 people entered the Municipal Assembly. Among them, 5 were nominated by the Yabloko party, 3 representatives of the United Russia party, one representative of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and one independent. The head of the municipal district and the chairman of the Council of Deputies of the municipal district is Nikolai Stepanov.

## Education

* Moscow Aviation Institute
* Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry
* Moscow State University of Food Production
* Moscow University of Industry and Finance

## Science and technology

* GSKB Almaz-Antey
* Hydroproject

## Sightseeing

* Church of All Saints at Vsekhsvyatskoye (1733–1736)
* Memorial park of World War I victims (the former Moscow Brotherly Cemetery)
# Magnaura

The Magnaura (Medieval Greek: Μαγναύρα, possibly from Latin: Magna Aula, "Great Hall") was a large building in Byzantine Constantinople located next to the Great Palace. It was situated to the east of the Augustaion, close to the Hagia Sophia, and next to the Chalke Gate and has often equated by scholars with the building that housed the Senate.

## History

Some scholars have claimed that the Magnaura was founded in 425 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II. However, others dispute this assertion on the grounds that it arises from an incorrect conflation of the University of Constantinople with the later palace school (ekpaideutērion) housed at the Magnaura that was founded by caesar Bardas in the mid-9th century. The location and architectural features of the Magnaura seem to correspond with those provided by Procopius in his description of the Senate House, which was rebuilt by Justinian I. Around 682, the Magnaura was restored. Later on, this site was often used as a throne room for receptions of foreign ambassadors as well as for public addresses by the emperor and for public assemblies which were often held in the atrium on the western side of the building. Amongst the different ceremonies held at the Magnaura was the silention held at the beginning of Lent, at which the imperial household and members of the Byzantine bureaucracy would gather on its great staircase.

## Description

In his description of the area, Procopius tells of a large marble gateway that led to a peristyle courtyard which stood in front of the Magnaura. The structure of the Magnaura is thought to have followed a basilican plan with two side aisles supporting galleries and multiple apses at its eastern end. One of the most remarked upon features in this building was the so-called Throne of Solomon situated in its central apse, which is said to have been surrounded by automata in the form of trees, singing birds, and roaring lions that awed and delighted visitors. Scholars have described the Magnaura as a material projection of Byzantine imperial power over all subjects of the oikoumene.