OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Allen Mansfield

George Allen Mansfield FRIBA (15 June 1834 – 20 January 1908) was a prominent Australian architect of the nineteenth century who designed many iconic buildings in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Life

Born in 1834 in Sydney, his father, the Reverend Ralph Mansfield, had been a Methodist missionary. He was educated at the privately run school of Mr. W. T. Cape and then articled with the architect John Frederick Hilly.
He married Mary Emma Allen, third daughter of prominent politician and solicitor George Allen, and had seven children. The family lived in Tranby, Glebe, which was designed by Mansfield. They then lived at Oakwood in Bridge Road From 1864 to 1869, and Lynedoch in Glebe Road from 1870 to 1879. Mansfield served as an Inner Glebe Ward Councillor (Alderman from 1867) for the Borough of The Glebe from 1866 to 1878.
Mansfield was a lieutenant in the Glebe branch of the New South Wales Militia, a commissioner for Peace and an alderman for Glebe Council. Mansfield was also a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects and was the first Australian-born architect to receive the honour of Fellowship. Mansfield was also the founder and first president of the NSW Institute of Architects (now the NSW Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects).
He died in 1908, and was buried at Waverley Cemetery. He is remembered in the name of Mansfield Street, Glebe.

## Works

His many prominent colonial buildings including and ten listed on the NSW State Heritage Register, include:

### Churches

* Pitt Street Uniting Church
* Mudgee Uniting Church
* Newtown Mission Uniting Church

### Schools

* Castle Hill Public School, Sydney
* Cleveland Street Public School
* Crown Street Public School
* The Old School, Darlington
* Mudgee Public School (part)
* Newcastle East Public School
* North Sydney Technical High School (1876–1877)
* Pyrmont Public School
* Redfern Public School (now demolished)
* Rosebank College
* Sussex Street Primary School, Sydney

### Houses

* Toxteth Park for his inlaws
* Carthona, Darling Point
* 'The Warren' at Marrickville
* Coombing Park at Carcoar for the founders of Cobb and Co

### Commercial buildings

* Australia Hotel (now demolished for the MLC Centre)
* several bank buildings for the Commercial Bank of Australia, now Westpac
* Australian Mutual Provident Society head office in Pitt Street, Sydney (1878; demolished 1909).
* Much of commercial building stock of O’Connell Street
* The Darling Harbour facilities of AGL Energy (now Demolished)
* Mansfield House in Maitland

### Other

* Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Admission Block and Victoria & Albert Pavilions (1904)
* History House, Macquarie Street offices for the Royal Australian Historical Society
* Macleay Museum, (University of Sydney)

## Gallery

* Former public school
* Tranby House, Glebe
* Additions to St Scholastica's, formerly known as Toxteth Park
* Carthona, Darling Point, circa 1870 before the 1880s extensions at the back were made
* Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Administration Building
* History House
* Mansfield's 1893 floor plan of RPA.
# Buza, Cluj

Buza (Romanian: Buza; Hungarian: Búza; German: Weizendorf) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Buza and Rotunda (Buzapuszta).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the commune had 1,264 inhabitants; Romanians made up 47.8% of the population, Hungarians made up 46.1%, and Roma made up 4.0%. At the 2021 census, Buza had a population of 1,138; of those, 47.45% were Romanians, 42.27% Hungarians, and 7.56% Roma.
# Mohammad Kashif (Dutch cricketer)

Mohammad Kashif Hussain (Urdu: محمد کاشف حسین; born 3 December 1984) is a Dutch cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a slow right-arm off-break bowler.
He made his debut for the Dutch cricket team in an ICC Intercontinental Cup game against Kenya on 29 March 2006. His One Day International debut came against Sri Lanka on 4 July 2006. His last ODI to-date was against Kenya in April 2009. He has also represented the Netherlands A and Under-23 teams.
# Leo the Deacon

Leo the Deacon (Greek: Λέων ο Διάκονος; born c. 950) was a Byzantine Greek historian and chronicler.
He was born around 950 at Kaloe in Asia Minor, and was educated in Constantinople, where he became a deacon in the imperial palace. While in Constantinople he wrote a history covering the reigns of Romanos II, Nikephoros II, John Tzimiskes, and the early part of the reign of Basil II. Often his observations were based on his experiences as an eyewitness to events. His writing style has been described as "Classical", as he employed language reminiscent of the poet Homer and other ancient Greek historians such as Agathias.
Leo is particularly well known for his eyewitness description of Sviatoslav I of Kiev, who invaded Bulgaria in 969 and fought against Byzantine Imperial forces over its territory.
# Administrative divisions of Dobong District

There are 4 dong (neighborhoods) in Dobong District.
* Banghak-dong (방학동 放鶴洞) 1, 2, 3
* Chang-dong (창동 倉洞) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
* Dobong-dong (도봉동 道峰洞) 1, 2
* Ssangmun-dong (쌍문동 雙門洞) 1, 2, 3, 4

## List by population and area

| Name | Population | Area | Population Density |
| Banghak-dong | 89,855 | 4.07 km² (1.57 sq mi) | 22,077 /km² (57,180 /sq mi) |
| Dobong-dong | 56,990 | 9.55 km² (3.7 sq mi) | 5,697 /km² (15,402 /sq mi) |
| Chang-dong | 136,898 | 4.35 km² (1.68 sq mi) | 31,471 /km² (81,509 /sq mi) |
| Ssangmun-dong | 84,893 | 2.81 km² (1.08 sq mi) | 30,211 /km² (78,246 /sq mi) |

## General information

| Name | Sub-divisions |
| Banghak-dong | Banghak 1-dong Banghak 2-dong Banghak 3-dong |
| Chang-dong | Chang 1-dong Chang 2-dong Chang 3-dong Chang 4-dong Chang 5-dong |
| Dobong-dong | Dobong 1-dong Dobong 2-dong |
| Ssangmun-dong | Ssangmun 1-dong Ssangmun 2-dong Ssangmun 3-dong Ssangmun 4-dong |
# Garrey

Garrey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Garrei) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Union for the Republic (Burkina Faso)

The Union for the Republic (French: Union pour la République) is a registered political party in Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta). The UPR is currently led by Toussaint Abel Coulibaly. At the legislative elections, 6 May 2007, the party won five out of 111 seats.
During the 2014 Burkinabé uprising, protesters raided and burned down Coulibaly's home. He had supported the former government of Blaise Compaoré, who had ruled since he came into power via a coup d'état in 1987.
# Midstory

Midstory is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and media think tank in Toledo, Ohio.

## Background and history

Midstory was founded in Toledo, Ohio, in 2018 by Samuel Chang, Logan Sander, Ruth Chang, and Alex Lim. The four founders left their hometowns to attend Ivy League colleges before returning to the Midwest to start Midstory with the goal of attracting young people to the Midwest. The name "Midstory" comes from the ecological term meaning the middle layer in a canopy of trees.

## Programs

Midstory outreaches students to give them opportunities to explore the Midwest while researching and developing their own multimedia stories. Midstory began its summer college and high school programs in 2019. Midstory's virtual college programs in 2020 and 2021 provided students from across the country the opportunity to experience and build connections to Toledo and other Midwestern cities. Midstory's projects focus on city infrastructure, demography, local journalism, voting, and water. Among these projects, the Water Project and the Demography Project focus on local issues of algal blooms in Lake Erie and Toledo's declining population, respectively.

## Partnerships/collaborations

Midstory co-founders have appeared as guests of WGTE Public Media's radio show, Rough Draft Diaries with Haley Taylor on two occasions. Midstory also contributed a segment on the Great Black Swamp in a mini-documentary with WGTE aired in Oct. 2019 on Detroit Public Television as part of the Great Lakes Now series.
Midstory was a partner with the Toledo Design Collective to revitalize the Garfield neighborhood in East Toledo through the Garfield Community Plan.

## Recognition

2020: Midstory received the 2020 Nonprofit Innovation Award from the Center for Nonprofit Resources and the Greater Toledo Community Foundation.
# Don't let Devon go to waste

* www.recycledevon.org
Don't let Devon go to waste is an recycling and waste-awareness campaign, based in the county of Devon. The campaign was created in 2002.
In order to encourage the public to Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Compost across the county, Don't let Devon go to waste is jointly funded by all eleven local authorities, which form the Devon Authorities Recycling Partnership.

## Campaign Success

Numerous adverts have been produced for the campaign. In 2008, 'A Fistful of Rubbish', which was aired across the county's cinemas and local television stations, won the international Chip Shop Award; it was also used by Cumbria County Council in 2009. The advert was directed by Peter Richardson of 'The Comic Strip Presents' fame on behalf of the Exeter-based advertising agency, RH
Advertising and follows a spaghetti western storyline with a recycling standoff ending with two men stripping naked and pushing their clothes into the recycling bank. As they strip off an old lady passing by on her bicycle steers into a ditch. The strapline is "Recycling. Give it
all you've got."
Various celebrities, including Phillipa Forrester, Rik Mayall and the late Keith Floyd, have publicly supported the campaign, with both Mayall and Floyd appearing in television adverts. Most recent was the involvement of Location, Location, Location presenter Kirstie Allsopp, who became the face of the composting campaign in 2009.

## Love Food, Hate Waste

From 2008, Don't let Devon go to waste has been supporting the national Love Food Hate Waste campaign, which was launched by the Waste & Resources Action Programme, in order to tackle the £11 Billion worth of food thrown away in Britain each year.
# Sicilian Ghost Story

Sicilian Ghost Story is a 2017 Italian drama film directed by Fabio Grassadonia and Antonio Piazza. It is based on the real-life "The White Knight" short story in the We Won't Be Confused Forever volume by Marco Mancassola. and was screened in the Critics' Week section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

In a little Sicilian village at the edge of a forest, Giuseppe, a boy of 13, vanishes. Luna, his classmate who loves him, refuses to accept his mysterious disappearance. She rebels against the silence and complicity that surround her, and to find him she descends into the dark world which has swallowed him up and which has a lake as its mysterious entrance. Only their indestructible love will be able to bring her back alive.

## Production

The film is inspired by true events and takes place in the 1990s in Sicily. It is dedicated to the memory of Giuseppe Di Matteo, abducted in 1996 and then brutally killed on orders of Sicilian Mafia boss Giovanni Brusca in order to silence his father, a cooperating witness.

## Reception
### Critical response

Sicilian Ghost Story opened the 56th Critics' Week at Cannes Film Festival on 18 May 2017. It was the first time an Italian film opened the Critics' Week, and received a ten-minute standing ovation.
The film holds a 91% approval rating on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 45 reviews with an average rating of 7.1/10. The site's consensus reads: "Sicilian Ghost Story uses a horrific real-life story as the framework for a powerfully acted foray into surprisingly beguiling fantasy territory." Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 70 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "generaly favorable reviews".
Variety's review was outstandingly positive, stating that “with outstanding cinematography, underwater scenes and magical storytelling, the co-directors found a beautiful and strong way to tell such a tough story based on true events.”
The Hollywood Reporter described the film as a "Superb technical work transforms cruel reality into a fable with many ramifications," stating that "If Grassadonia and Piazza had simply retold the story, it would have been gripping enough, but they deepen the intensity and widen the meaning by letting the tale unfold in a strange filmic space between cruel reality and ghostly fantasy."

### Awards and nominations

Sicilian Ghost Story won the 63rd David di Donatello for Best Adapted Script.
# 14th Army (Wehrmacht)

The 14th Army (German: 14. Armee) was a German field army in World War II.

## History
### Poland

The 14th Army was activated on 1 August 1939 with General Wilhelm List in command and saw service in Poland until the end of the Polish campaign on 13 October 1939.

### Italy

The 14th Army was reactivated for the defence of Italy in late 1943 when its headquarters was created using the headquarters personnel of Army Group B which had been abolished when Albert Kesselring was given command of all Axis troops in Italy. 14th Army was initially responsible for the defence of Rome and dealing with any amphibious landings the Allies might make to the rear of the German 10th Army, which was fighting on the defensive lines south of Rome.
The 14th Army faced the Allied amphibious landings at Anzio in January 1944 and after the Allied breakthrough in May 1944 took part in the fighting retreat to the Gothic Line. The German armies in Italy finally surrendered on 2 May 1945 after being defeated during the Allies' Spring offensive.

## Commanders

| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | List, WilhelmGeneraloberst Wilhelm List (1880–1971) | 1 August 1939 | 13 October 1939 | 73 days |
| 2 | Mackensen, EberhardGeneraloberst Eberhard von Mackensen (1889–1969) | 5 November 1943 | 4 June 1944 | 212 days |
| 3 | Lemelsen, JoachimGeneral der Panzertruppe Joachim Lemelsen (1888–1954) | 5 June 1944 | 15 October 1944 | 132 days |
| 4 | Etterlin, FridolinGeneral der Panzertruppe Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin (1891–1963) | 15 October 1944 | 24 October 1944 | 9 days |
| 5 | Ziegler, HeinzGeneral der Artillerie Heinz Ziegler (1894–1972) | 24 October 1944 | 22 November 1944 | 29 days |
| 6 | Herr, TraugottGeneral der Panzertruppe Traugott Herr (1890–1976) | 24 November 1944 | 16 December 1944 | 22 days |
| 7 | Tippelskirch, KurtGeneral der Infanterie Kurt von Tippelskirch (1891–1957) | 16 December 1944 | 17 February 1945 | 63 days |
| (3) | Lemelsen, JoachimGeneral der Panzertruppe Joachim Lemelsen (1888–1954) | 17 February 1945 | 2 May 1945 | 74 days |
# Now Deh, Sari

Now Deh (Persian: نوده) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 45 families.
# Embassy of Israel, London

The Embassy of Israel in London is the diplomatic mission of Israel in the United Kingdom. It is located in the South Kensington area on Kensington Palace Gardens near the junction with Kensington High Street. The Grade II* listed building hosts both the Embassy of Israel and the Israeli Consulate, accessible via a separate entrance at 15a Old Court Place.

## Location

The embassy is situated at 2 Palace Green, the southern section of Kensington Palace Gardens, which is home to Kensington Palace itself as well as a number of other diplomatic delegations, and forms part of the Crown Estate. Security around the embassy is extremely rigorous, and photography of the building is prohibited.

## The building

The embassy occupies a house originally built in 1860–62 for the author William Makepeace Thackeray, constructed in red brick at his request. It was granted Grade II* listed status in 1969.

## Security incidents and assassination attempts

On 19 September 1972, a letter bomb delivered to the Embassy exploded, killing Ami Shachori, an Israeli diplomat. Seven other bombs claimed to have been sent by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September were either not delivered, or detected.
On 3 June 1982, Ambassador of Israel Shlomo Argov was shot and seriously injured on departing an event at the Dorchester Hotel where he was guest of honour. A terror cell claiming to have split from the PLO and headed by Abu Nidal took credit for the attack. After a lengthy coma, Argov died of his wounds in 2003. The incident is widely reported as being a key factor in the 1982 Lebanon War.
On 26 July 1994, a car bomb exploded outside the embassy, partially destroying the front of the building and injuring 20 people within and outside the building. The blast damaged shops on nearby Kensington High Street, and blew out windows in Kensington Palace. The attack came a day after the leaders of Israel and Jordan had met for peace talks and eight days after the AMIA bombing in Buenos Aires. Thirteen hours after the attack on the embassy another bomb exploded outside a Jewish charity building in north London, injuring six people. Five Palestinians resident in London were arrested in January 1995 in connection with the bombings and two – Jawad Botmeh and Samar Alami – were sentenced to 20 years in jail for their role in the attacks.
A series of demonstrations outside the embassy during December 2008 and January 2009, held in protest at Israel's "Cast Lead" operation in Gaza, were marred by violence and ended in a number of arrests and at least one court sentence for those taking part in the violence.

## Renovations and re-dedication

On 15 March 2010, Ambassador of Israel Ron Prosor formally announced the re-dedication of the embassy after an extensive refurbishment programme. As part of the embassy's re-dedication, the original Music Room of the Thackeray house was named in honour of late Ambassador Shlomo Argov.
# Port Saeed

Port Saeed (Arabic: بور سعيد and sometimes ميناء سعيد) is a locality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was established by Saeed Ahmed Lootah, who named it after the Egyptian city of Port Said which was destroyed in the Anglo-French invasion during the Suez Crisis.
Port Saeed is bordered by the waters of Dubai Creek to the south, by Al Khabisi to the north, by Al Garhoud to the east, and by Rigga Al Buteen to the west. It stretches between Al Garhoud Bridge and Al Maktoum Bridge. Important landmarks in Port Saeed include Deira City Centre and Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club.
The Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club occupies almost half the area of Port Saeed. Located there are a sail-shaped club house, an 18-hole golf course, a marina, a number of villas, several creek-side restaurants, and the Park Hyatt Dubai Hotel.
Port Saeed has a small residential neighbourhood that was redesigned by Dubai Municipality after 2003. As a result, several new buildings were built in the area.
# Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995

Bosnia and Herzegovina was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1995 with the song "Dvadeset prvi vijek", written by Sinan Alimanović and Zlatan Fazlić, and performed by Davorin Popović. The Bosnian-Herzegovinian participating broadcaster, Radiotelevizija Bosne i Hercegovine (RTVBiH), selected its entry for the contest through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally. They finished on 19th place out of 23 countries with 14 points.

## Before Eurovision
### BH Eurosong 1995

Radiotelevizija Bosne i Hercegovine (RTVBiH) held the national final on 8 March 1995 at its television studios in Sarajevo, hosted by Ismeta Krvavac. Davorin Popović sang all the songs and the winner was chosen by an "expert" jury. Initially there was a tie between "Dvadeset prvi vijek" and "Bez tebe" so the "expert" jury had to vote again between these two songs. Eventually, "Dvadeset prvi vijek" was declared the winner.
Final – 8 March 1995 :
| Draw | Song | Songwriter(s) | Place |
| 1 | "Čuvaj se" | Sandi Lopičić, Zlatan Fazlić | — |
| 2 | "Dvadeset prvi vijek" | Sinan Alimanović, Zlatan Fazlić | 1 |
| 3 | "Raduj se" | Fadil Redžić | 7 |
| 4 | "Ti si osmo svjetsko čudo" | Zlatan Fazlić | 8 |
| 5 | "Opila me jedna jesen" | Fadil Redžić, Maja Perfiljeva | — |
| 6 | "Bez tebe" | Zlatan Redžić | 2 |
| 7 | "Još samo ovaj put" | Sandi Lopičić, Nataša Mirković | — |
| 8 | "Ti si ruža" | Adi Mulahalilović, Edo Mulahalilović | — |

## At Eurovision

Davorin Popović performed 4th on the night of the contest, following Germany and preceding eventual winners Norway. At the close of voting Bosnia and Herzegovina received 14 points, placing 19th of the 23 competing countries. The Bosnian jury awarded its 12 points to Malta.
# Novoduginsky District

Novoduginsky District (Russian: Новодугинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,922.04 square kilometers (742.10 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Novodugino. Population: 10,477 (2010 Census); 11,860 (2002 Census); 14,240 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Novodugino accounts for 36.6% of the district's total population.
# Symphyotrichum ascendens

Symphyotrichum ascendens (formerly Aster ascendens) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names western aster, long-leaved aster, and Rocky Mountain aster. Blooming July–September, it is native to western North America and can be found at elevations of 500–3,200 m (1,600–10,500 ft) in several habitats.

## Description

Symphyotrichum ascendens is a rhizomatous, perennial, and herbaceous plant growing a branching, erect stem to heights between 20 and 60 centimeters (8 and 24 inches). Leaves are widely lance-shaped to oblong and pointed, the largest ones near the base of the stem reaching up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The stem and leaves are roughly hairy in places.
The inflorescence is an array of many flower heads with many narrow violet to nearly white ray florets around a center of golden disc florets that open July–September. The fruit is a hairy cypsela with a long pappus. S. ascendens is similar to Symphyotrichum chilense, which has smaller flower heads.
* Stems
* Leaves
* Involucre and phyllaries
* Ray and disk florets

### Chromosomes

Symphyotrichum ascendens has a chromosome base number of x = 13. There are diploid individuals (2n = 26) which occur in the western portion of its range, and tetraploid ones (2n = 52) found eastward.

## Taxonomy

S. ascendens is a member of the genus Symphyotrichum, sometimes called American-asters, classified in the subgenus Ascendentes. Its basionym (original scientific name) is Aster ascendens Lindl., and it has many taxonomic synonyms. Its name with author citations is Symphyotrichum ascendens (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom. In 1834, English botanist John Lindley formally described the plant that now is named Symphyotrichum ascendens.
This species is allopolyploid, derived from the hybridization of S. spathulatum (chromosome base number x = 8) with S. falcatum (x = 5), each from a different subgenus, Symphyotrichum and Virgulus, respectively. This produced a plant with a unique base number of x = 13, also written x$_2$ = 13 (8 + 5), and it warranted its own subgenus, Ascendentes, and its own species name. One other species is placed within subgenus Ascendentes: S. defoliatum.

## Distribution and habitat

Western aster is native to western North America from British Columbia to Saskatchewan, south to the United States in Montana and North Dakota then south to New Mexico, west to California, north to Washington state, and all states in between. It can be found at elevations of 500–3,200 meters (1,600–10,500 feet) in several habitats including grasslands, sagebrush steppe, and meadows.

## Citations

* ↑ NatureServe 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 5 POWO 2021.
* ↑ USDA, NRCS 2014.
* ↑ BSBI 2007.
* 1 2 Taylor 1992, p. 134.
* 1 2 3 4 Brouillet et al. 2006.
* ↑ Allen 2012.
* 1 2 3 Semple 2021.
* 1 2 Semple n.d.a.
* ↑ Native Plant Trust 2021.
* ↑ IPNI 2021.
* 1 2 Semple n.d.b.