OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nong Phan Tha

Nong Phan Tha (Thai: หนองพันทา) is a tambon (subdistrict) of So Phisai District, in Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 8,988 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective March 1, 1967 by splitting off 13 administrative villages from So.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 12 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Huai Luek | บ้านห้วยลึก |
| 02. | Ban Huai Luek Nuea | บ้านห้วยลึกเหนือ |
| 03. | Ban Phon Thong | บ้านโพนทอง |
| 04. | Ban Non Kaeo | บ้านโนนแก้ว |
| 05. | Ban Nong Na Kham | บ้านหนองนาคำ |
| 06. | Ban Nong Phan Tha | บ้านหนองพันทา |
| 07. | Ban Khilek Yai | บ้านขี้เหล็กใหญ่ |
| 08. | Ban Pa Rai | บ้านป่าไร่ |
| 09. | Ban Non Muang | บ้านโนนม่วง |
| 10. | Ban Non Pho Si | บ้านโนนโพธิ์ศรี |
| 11. | Ban Phatthana Phon | บ้านพัฒนาพร |
| 12. | Ban Non Kaeo Noi | บ้านโนนแก้วน้อย |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Nong Phan Tha (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองพันทา).
# Rectilinear Research Corporation

Rectilinear Research Corporation was a manufacturer of loudspeakers. The company was formed around 1966 and its principal was Morris I. Wiener (alt. sp. "Weiner") of Plandome Manor, New York. Arnold Schwartz, James Bongiorno, Marty Gersten, Jon Dahlquist, and Richard Shahinian were at different times and at different stages working with the company as engineers to develop speaker models.
The first main office location for the company (1966–68) was at 30 Main Street, Brooklyn, New York. Some time around 1968, the company moved headquarters, manufacturing, assembly, and service center to 107 Bruckner Blvd (E 133rd St.) in the Bronx. The company remained at this address until it was shuttered in 1977–8.
The company launched its first model, the Rectilinear III, in 1966. This model, received positive reviews by audio journalists, including Stereo Review, Popular Electronics, Buyer's Guide Magazine, and Stereo & Hi-Fi Times. Three of the company's print advertisements were illustrated by the artist Rick Meyerowitz and ran in publications such as Rolling Stone, National Lampoon, and others in 1973 and 1974.
Although formally this model always carried the name "III", it was colloquially often nicknamed the "Highboy" following the launch of the "III Lowboy" (around 1970) in order not to confuse the two models. Both the III "Highboy" and III Lowboy are pictured here.
By 1971, Rectilinear had expanded its product range to include the following speaker models (MSRP prices per speaker):
* III (3-way, six drivers) - 35x18x12" - $279
* III Lowboy (3-way, six drivers) - 28x22x12" - $299
* Mini III (3-way) - 19x12x10" - $100
* VI (3-way, six drivers) - 25x14x11" - $239 (discontinued by 1971)
* Xa (3-way) - 25x14x11" - $199
* XI (2-way) - 23x12x11" - $80
* XII (3-way) - 25x14x11" - $139
Some of these early 3-way models featured 10" and 12" woofers manufactured by Jensen ("Flex-Air") and CTS (Chicago Telephone Supply), 5" whizzer cone squawkers manufactured by Philips Electronics of the Netherlands, and 2" and 2.5" cone tweeters by Peerless of Denmark. The Rectilinear speakers were typically, but not always, of ported design and finished in walnut with fabric or fretwork grilles. Many models featured one, or sometimes two, rear tone controls. The company offered some of their models as kits and "semi-kits".
Later models (1971 - approx. 1977) include:
* 2
* 4
* 4.5
* 5
* 7 (high output fuse version "MTH 4" also available)
* 7A
* IIIa
* IIIb
* X
* XIa
* XIb
The company also produced a tilted speaker stand, the "Rectilinear Dispersion Base", intended to be used with the Model 5 speaker.
Although the Rectilinear speakers were distributed through a nationwide network of up to 400 dealers, most of their sales was generated on the East Coast. Distributor in Canada was H Roy Gray Ltd., 14 Laidlaw Blvd., Markham, Ontario. International and military sales were offered by Royal Sound Co., 409 North Main St., Freeport, New York.
# Peter Rylands

Peter Rylands (18 January 1820 – 8 February 1887) was an English wire manufacturer in Lancashire and a Liberal politician who was active in local government and sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1868 and 1887.

## Life

Rylands was born at Warrington, the son of John Rylands and his wife Martha Glazebrook, daughter of the Rev. James Glazebrook, vicar of Belton. He was educated at Boteler's Grammar School, Warrington. He was a wire manufacturer and active in local government. As early as 1843 he was corresponding with Richard Cobden on political matters. He was Mayor of Warrington from 1853 to 1854. He had directorships of the Manchester and Liverpool Banking Co., of the Bridgewater Navigation Co., of Pearson and Knowles Coal and Iron Co., Limited, and of Rylands Brothers, Limited, iron masters and wire manufacturers. He was a J.P. for Cheshire and Lancashire.
At the 1868 general election Rylands was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Warrington. He was a member of the Royal Commission on Contagious Diseases in 1872. He lost his Warrington seat at the 1874 general election, when he also stood unsuccessfully in the South-Eastern Division of Lancashire. In 1876 he won a parliamentary by-election in Burnley, where he was re-elected in 1880 and 1885. When the Liberals split over the First Home Rule Bill, Rylands joined the breakaway Liberal Unionists, and was returned to the House of Commons at the 1886 general election as a Liberal Unionist. He held the seat until his death on 8 February 1887 at the age of 67.
Rylands lived at Massey Hall, Thelwall which he left to the local authority for educational purposes.
Rylands married twice. He had three sons by his second wife Caroline Reynolds, whom he married in 1861. His eldest son, the author L. Gordon Rylands, published an edition of his letters. A grandson was the academic Dadie Rylands.
# Lumbala Airport

Lumbala Airport (IATA: GGC, ICAO: FNBL) is an airport serving the town of Lumbala N'guimbo in the Moxico Province of Angola.
# Minea

Minea may refer to:
* Minea (singer) (born 1977), Croatian pop singer and television presenter
* Minea (name), a given name and surname
# Niki Tzavela

Niki Tzavela (Greek: Νίκη Τζαβέλλα; born 30 June 1947 in Lamia) is 1 of the 22 Greek MEPs in the European Parliament. She was a Greek MEP in the European Parliament (2009 – 2014) She is Vice-Chair of the Delegation for Relations with the United States of America and Vice-Chair of the Europe of Freedom and Democracy Group in the European Parliament. She is a Member of the Committee on Industry, Research, and Energy and a Member of the Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee. She has also been an MP in the Greek parliament between 1994 and 1996 with the New Democracy Party.
Former non political positions include Head of the Greek Manpower Employment Organisation (1989-1993), Vice-Chair of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games Organising Committee (OEOA), and Vice-Chair of the Kokkalis Foundation.
Niki Tzavela attained her bachelor's degree in Industrial Psychology from Howard University in Washington, DC and her Master's in Labour Economics from Leeds University.
She served on the Dean's Council of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
# Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Men's horizontal bar

The Pan American Gymnastics Championships were first held in 1997.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Medellín | Aaron Cotter | Alexander Rangel | Lazaro Lamelas Ramirez |
| 2001 | Cancún | Jesús Romero | Lazaro Lamelas Ramirez | Luis Vargas Velásquez |
| 2004 | Maracaibo | Carycel Briceño | Johny Parra Marana | Jonathan Horton |
| 2005 | Rio de Janeiro | Mosiah Rodrigues | Luis Vargas Velásquez | Joseph Hagerty |
| 2008 | Rosario | Danell Leyva | José Luis Fuentes | Lucas Chiarlo |
| 2010 | Guadalajara | Alexander Buscaglia | José Luis Fuentes | Wesley Haagensen |
| 2012 | Medellín | Nicolas Cordoba | Sérgio Sasaki Angel Ramos | — |
| 2013 | San Juan | Jossimar Calvo | Nicolás Córdoba | Francisco Barretto Júnior |
| 2014 | Mississauga | Jossimar Calvo | Sérgio Sasaki Manrique Larduet | — |
| 2016 | Sucre | Didier Lugo | Osvaldo Martinez | Christian Bruno |
| 2017 | Lima | Audrys Nin Reyes | Kevin Cerda | Caio Souza |
| 2018 | Lima | Caio Souza | Francisco Barretto Júnior | Randy Lerú |
| 2021 | Rio de Janeiro | Javier Sandoval | José Martínez | Santiago Mayol |
| 2022 | Rio de Janeiro | Brody Malone | Caio Souza | Arthur Mariano |
| 2023 | Medellín | Curran Phillips | Yul Moldauer | Luciano Letelier |
| 2024 | Santa Marta | Diogo Soares | Caio Souza | Joseph Solís |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Colombia (COL) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Brazil (BRA) | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
| 4 | Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 6 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 | Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 16 | 18 | 14 | 48 |
# Kamionka, Ciechanów County

Kamionka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Glinojeck, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Hamish McKay

Hamish McKay is a New Zealand television presenter. He was the lead sportscaster, rugby editor and sports journalist for 3 News, presenting the sports news on the weekday 6pm bulletins. He is a sports presenter and commentator for sports coverage on TV3. He was the lead commentator at the 2007 and 2011 Rugby World Cup for the TV3 network.
McKay is an active contributor of commentary across radio stations, including hosting ground breaking Farming show REX Rural Exchange.He claims to be qualified having shorn in the New Zealand Junior Shearing Championship final at Te Kuiti in 1987.
He was also the unwitting star of the segment "McKay-ver" on TV3's sports comedy television show Pulp Sport. This skit, a spoof of the television show MacGyver, involves Pulp Sport's hosts Bill and Ben, playing pranks on McKay. The pranks often revolve around the victim's car, such as covering the car with 'Post-It' notes or decorating it in a manner similar to that of the General Lee, and / or around the victim's office area, such as wrapping the victim's office equipment with fishing line.
His early TV shows included Ansett NZ Time of Your Life, with Marc Ellis and Matthew Ridge. McKay co-hosted 65 episodes over two seasons in the mid-nineties.
McKay is an old boy of Palmerston North Boys' High School. He played prop in the schools 1st XV in 1982 and 1983.
# Gulf of Taranto

The Gulf of Taranto (Italian: Golfo di Taranto; Tarantino: Gurfe de Tarde; Latin: Sinus Tarentinus) is a gulf of the Ionian Sea, in Southern Italy.
The Gulf of Taranto is almost square, 140 km (87 mi) long and wide, making it the largest gulf in Italy, and it is delimited by the capes Santa Maria di Leuca (to the east, in Apulia) and Colonna (the ancient Lacinium, to the west, in Calabria), encompassed by the three regions of Apulia, Basilicata and Calabria. The most important rivers are the Basento, the Sinni, and the Agri.
The main cities on the gulf are Taranto and Gallipoli. Also the Greek colonies (Magna Graecia) of Kroton, Heraclea, Thurii, and Sybaris were founded on the Gulf of Taranto.
Italy claims the whole gulf as national waters, thus closed to international traffic. This position, which is similar to that of Libya on the Gulf of Sidra, is not recognized by some other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom.
# Mexican Federal Highway 14

Federal Highway 14 (Spanish: Carretera Federal 14, Fed. 14) is a free part of the federal highways corridors (Spanish: los corredores carreteros federales) of Mexico.
Fed. 14 in Sonora runs from Fed. 15 north of Hermosillo east to Huásabas. Fed. 17 intersects with Fed. 14 in Moctezuma, Sonora. The total length of the highway is 212.5 km (132.04 mi).
Fed. 14 in Michoacán runs from Fed. 37 in Uruapan to Morelia. The highway passes through the towns of San Andrés Coru, Santiago Tingambato, Huiramangaro and Pátzcuaro. The total length of the highway is 113.3 km (70.4 mi).
# National Library of Belarus

The National Library of Belarus (Belarusian: Нацыянальная бібліятэка Беларусі, romanized: Natsyyanal'naya bibliyateka Byelarusi, Russian: Национальная библиотека Беларуси, romanized: Natsional'naya biblioteka Belarusi) is the largest library in the Republic of Belarus, located in Minsk. It houses the largest collection of Belarusian printed materials and the third largest collection of books in Russian behind the Russian State Library (Moscow) and the Russian National Library (Saint Petersburg).

## Building

Construction of the new building started in November 2002 and was completed in January 2006. The library's main architectural component has the shape of a rhombicuboctahedron. The height of the building is 73.6 metres (241.5 feet) and weight is 115 000 tonnes (not including books). The building has 23 floors. The National Library can seat about 2,000 readers and features a 500-seat conference hall. The library's new building was designed by architects Michaił Vinahradaŭ and Viktar Kramarenka and opened on 16 June 2006. The National Library of Belarus is the main information and cultural centre of the country. Its depository collections include about 10 million items of various media.

## Observation deck

An elevator leading to the library's roof, located on the twenty-third floor, is present on the backside of the building. The roof has an observation deck equipped with binoculars arranged over the perimeter. There is also a café and a gallery on the twenty-second floor.

## Interesting facts

* Saddam Hussein donated half a million dollars (it was around 2-3 million) for the construction of the library.
* The building is also the subject of an art video by French artist Raphael Zarka, "Rhombus Sectus", shown at the Bischoff/Weiss gallery, London, in 2011.
* The building is featured heavily in the music video Discotheque (Дискотека) by the Belarusian rock band Molchat Doma, from their album Monument.
# Stamata

Stamata (Greek: Σταμάτα) is a community in Athens, East Attica regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Dionysos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 18.950 km$^2$.
Stamata is a rather exclusive suburb, situated in the mountainous northeastern part of the Athenian plain, between the Parnitha and Penteli mountains, about 23 km northeast of center of Athens. Till the last decades, only the main village was inhabited, while the rural area was cultivated by the inhabitants of the village. Nowadays, there are also residences in the settlement of Amygdaleza (Αμυγδαλέζα) and the residential associations of Euxeinos Pontos (Εύξεινος Πόντος) and Prokonisos (Προκόνησος). Stamata could be designated as a rural, rather than a suburban, area, but luxury houses and villas are continuously being developed, mainly in the aforementioned residential associations, turning Stamata into an upper middle class suburb.

## Land use

A beautiful pine forest covers the largest part of Stamata, where any kind of development is strictly prohibited by law, although it is an open secret that there are various cases of trespassing and environmental devastation. The residential areas cover only a small part, while in the remaining rural areas, there are sheepcotes, farmlands and vineyards.

## Legend

Stamata is believed to lie along the route run by Pheidippides on his mythical journey to declare victory in the Battle of Marathon, which gave its name to the marathon sporting event. According to the legend, Pheidippides was urged to stop (Greek: Σταμάτα) while passing through the community, hence giving it its name.

## Cuisine

Stamata is now famed for its tavernas serving grilled meat, popular among weekending Athenians, and the viticulture.
# Dmitriyevka, Mrakovsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дмитриевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Mrakovsky Selsoviet, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 31 km from Krasnousolsky and 3 km from Mrakovo.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Albacete

The Diocese of Albacete (Latin: Dioecesis Albasitensis)) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Albacete in the ecclesiastical province of Toledo in Spain.

## History

* November 2, 1949: Established as Diocese of Albacete from the Diocese of Cartagena, Diocese of Cuenca and Diocese of Orihuela

## Leadership

* Bishops of Albacete (Roman rite)
** Arturo Tabera Araoz, C.M.F. (13 May 1950 – 23 July 1968)
** Bishop Ireneo García Alonso (7 December 1968 – 4 August 1980)
** Bishop Victorio Oliver Domingo (27 May 1981 – 22 February 1996)
** Bishop Francisco Cases Andreu (26 June 1996 – 26 November 2005)
** Bishop Ciriaco Benavente Mateos (since 16 October 2006)
# Karkonosze County

Karkonosze County (Polish: powiat karkonoski; German: Riesengebirgslandkreis) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998.
The county covers an area of 628.2 square kilometres (242.5 sq mi). Its administrative seat is the city of Jelenia Góra, although this city is not part of the county (it forms a separate city county, which is an enclave within Karkonosze County). There are four towns within the county: Karpacz, Szklarska Poręba, Kowary and Piechowice. The first two of these are major ski resorts.
As at 2019 the total population of the county is 63,639, out of which the population of the towns totals 28,213 and the rural population is 35,426.
Until July 2020 it was named Jelenia Góra County (Polish: powiat jeleniogórski). The change formally took effect on January 1, 2021. The current name references the Karkonosze Mountains.

## Neighbouring counties

Apart from the city of Jelenia Góra, Karkonosze County is bordered by Lwówek Śląski County and Złotoryja County to the north, and Jawor County and Kamienna Góra County to the east. It also borders the Czech Republic to the south and west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into nine gminas (four urban and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Kowary | urban | 37.4 | 10,869 | |
| Gmina Mysłakowice | rural | 88.8 | 10,160 | Mysłakowice |
| Gmina Podgórzyn | rural | 82.5 | 8,260 | Podgórzyn |
| Gmina Jeżów Sudecki | rural | 94.4 | 7,438 | Jeżów Sudecki |
| Szklarska Poręba | urban | 75.4 | 6,557 | |
| Piechowice | urban | 43.2 | 6,194 | |
| Gmina Stara Kamienica | rural | 110.5 | 5,266 | Stara Kamienica |
| Karpacz | urban | 38.0 | 4,593 | |
| Gmina Janowice Wielkie | rural | 58.1 | 4,302 | Janowice Wielkie |
# Great Arctic State Nature Reserve

The Great Arctic State Nature Reserve (Russian: Большой Арктический государственный природный заповедник) is a nature reserve in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. With an area of 41,692 square kilometers (16,097 sq mi), it is the largest reserve of Russia and Eurasia, as well as one of the largest in the world.

## History

The Great Arctic State Nature Reserve was founded on May 11, 1993 by Resolution No.431 of the Government of the Russian Federation. The Nature Reserves in Russia are known as zapovedniks.

## Topography

The Great Arctic State Nature Reserve is divided into nine sections:
* Dikson - Sibiryakov section.
* The Kara Sea Islands section, with a surface of 4,000 square kilometers (1,500 sq mi). It includes the Sergei Kirov Islands, the Voronina Island, the Izvestiy TSIK Islands, the Arkticheskiy Institut Islands, the Sverdrup Island, the Uyedineniya Island and a number of smaller islands. This section represents rather fully the natural and biological diversity of Arctic Sea islands of the eastern part of the Kara Sea.
* The Pyasina section. Includes the Pyasina Bay and the Pyasina river basin.
* The Middendorff Bay
* The Nordenskiöld Archipelago
* The Lower Taymyr section. Includes the basin of the Taymyr River (upper and lower), as well as Lake Taymyr.
* The Chelyuskin Peninsula. Includes the northern end of the Taymyr Peninsula
* The Northern Reserve (Североземельский).
* The Brekhovsky Islands Natural Reserve

## Ecoregion and climate

The Great Arctic Reserve is located in the Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra ecoregion, which covers the Taymyr Peninsula in the Russian Far North. The climate is Tundra (Köppen climate classification Tundra climate (ET)). This indicates a local climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow (0 °C (32 °F)), but no month with an average temperature in excess of 10 °C (50 °F).

## Flora and fauna

Many animals and plants are meant to thrive within the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve without human disturbance. Among the animals that are protected by this reserve, some of the most important are the polar bear, the Arctic fox, the snowy owl, the reindeer and the beluga.
# Larnaca (cricket)

Larnaca is a genus of Asian orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets', in the subfamily Gryllacridinae and tribe Gryllacridini. Species have been recorded from: southern China, Indochina and western Malesia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:

### subgenus Larnaca Walker, 1869

* Larnaca emarginata Bian, Guo & Shi, 2015
* Larnaca eugenii (Griffini, 1914)
* Larnaca fasciata Walker, 1869 - type species (locality Sarawak)
* Larnaca infolda Du, Bian & Shi, 2017
* Larnaca jacobsoni (Griffini, 1913)
* Larnaca larnacoides (Karny, 1937)
* Larnaca manteri (Griffini, 1911)
* Larnaca microptera (Karny, 1926)
* Larnaca montana (Griffini, 1908)
* Larnaca nigrata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888)
* Larnaca nigricornis Ingrisch, 2018
* Larnaca palliceps (Karny, 1926)
* Larnaca pendleburyi (Karny, 1926)
* Larnaca phetchaburi Gorochov, 2003
* Larnaca ridicula (Zacher, 1909)
* Larnaca samkos Ingrisch, 2018
* Larnaca squamiptera Ingrisch, 2018
* Larnaca subaptera Ingrisch, 2018
* Larnaca tenuis Ingrisch, 2018
* Larnaca vietnamensis Gorochov, 2003

### subgenus Paralarnaca Gorochov, 2003

* Larnaca distincta (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888)
* Larnaca johni (Griffini, 1911)
# Lypky

Lypky (Ukrainian: Липки) is a historic neighborhood of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv located in the administrative Pecherskyi District. The name has derived from a lime tree (Lypa). Lypky is the de facto government quarter of Ukraine hosting the buildings of the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament), Presidential Administration and Government; ceremonial residences & hotels traditionally used by politicians. Lypky became known only recently since the 19th century. During that time it already became known as an elite district. Geographically Lypky is considered to be part of Pechersk (Caves), yet it is located between the Old Kyiv neighborhood (bordering by Khreshchatyk) and the Pechersk neighborhood across the Klov descent and Mechnikov Street. Streets of Lypky were the scenes of the most bloody episodes of the Euromaidan revolution (2013-2014).

## Gallery

* Sadova Street in Lypky neighborhood. Modern office building to the right houses various bodies of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament)
* Hrushevskoho Street, Lypky's central street viewed uphill, with Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine building seen on right background
50°26′40″N 30°32′04″E﻿ / ﻿50.44444°N 30.53444°E﻿ / 50.44444; 30.53444
* This article about a location in the city of Kyiv is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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