OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tel Afar District

Tel Afar District (Arabic: قضاء تلعفر; Turkish: Telafer) is a district in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. Its administrative center is the city of Tal Afar. Other towns include Rabia, Zummar, and al-Ayadia. It is predominantly populated by Iraqi Turkmens, followed by minorities of Arabs and Kurds.
# Auce Municipality

Auce Municipality (Latvian: Auces novads) was a municipality in Semigallia, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Bēne parish, Lielauce parish, Ukri parish, Vītiņi parish, Īle parish and Auce town with its countryside territory the administrative centre being Auce.
On 1 July 2021, Auce Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Dobele Municipality.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Auce was twinned with:
* Akmenė, Lithuania
* Joniškis, Lithuania
* Bryansk, Russia
# Languages of Mauritius

Home languages in Mauritius as of 2022 Census :
| Languages | Languages | percent | percent |
| Creole | Creole | 90.0% | 90.0% |
| Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri | 5.1% | 5.1% |
| French | French | 4.4% | 4.4% |
| English | English | 0.6% | 0.6% |
The Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius does not mention any official language. The Constitution contains one statement in Article 49 that states that "the official language of the Assembly shall be English but any member may address the chair in French" which indicate that French and English are official languages of the National Assembly (parliament) only.
While the lingua franca is Mauritian Creole, French is spoken by a majority of Mauritians and is used in the media while English is used in government and education.
English is used as the prime medium of instruction in public schools while French is also a common language in education and the dominant language of media. According to the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, 72.7% of the Mauritians were French speakers in 2005. Mauritius shares this distinction of being both French- and English-speaking with Canada, Cameroon, Dominica, Rwanda, Seychelles and Vanuatu. Being both a French-speaking and English-speaking nation, Mauritius is a member of both the Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie.
Other languages spoken in Mauritius mainly include Bhojpuri, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi-Urdu, Arabic language and Chinese. The Mauritian Sign Language is the language of the deaf community. Most Mauritians are at least bilingual, if not trilingual or quadrilingual.
# Khalilabad, Delfan

Khalilabad (Persian: خليل اباد, also Romanized as Khalīlābād) is a village in Itivand-e Jonubi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, comprised by 21 families.
# Sadat City

30°22′52″N 30°31′36″E﻿ / ﻿30.3811°N 30.5266°E﻿ / 30.3811; 30.5266
Sadat City (Arabic: مدينة السادات Madīnat as-Sādāt Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:) is a city in the Monufia Governorate, Egypt. It is named after late president Anwar Sadat. The city is located 94 kilometres (58 mi) northwest of Cairo. It is a first generation new urban community and one of the largest industrial cities in the country.
The city is surrounded by a 350 km$^2$ green belt, which has earned it a place in the top ten list of environmentally friendly industrial cities in the Middle East.

## Industry

Sadat City has industry in a variety of sectors and in 2017, more land was slated and offered for industrial investment in Sadat.

## Climate

Köppen climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
Climate data for Sadat :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 27.6 (81.7) | 32.3 (90.1) | 34 (93) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34.4 (93.9) | 32.3 (90.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 27.9 (82.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 18.8 (65.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 20.9 (69.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7 (45) | 7.7 (45.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.0 (57.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.1) | 10 (0.4) | 11 (0.4) | 40 (1.6) |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||
# Waldgrave

The first Waldgraves or Wildgraves (Latin: comites silvestres) descended from a division of the House of the Counts of Nahegau in the year 1113.
When the Nahegau (a countship named after the river Nahe) split into two parts in 1113, the counts of the two parts, belonging to the House of Salm, called themselves Wildgraves and Raugraves, respectively. They were named after the geographic properties of their territories: Wildgrave (German: Wildgraf; Latin: comes sylvanus) after Wald ("forest"), and Raugrave (German: Raugraf; Latin: comes hirsutus) after the rough (i.e. mountainous) terrain.
# Pur Janki

Pur Janki (Persian: پورجنكي, also Romanized as Pūr Jankī; also known as Pūr Changī and Pūr Jangī) is a village in Nazil Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 35 families.
# Luis Rivera (infielder)

Luis Antonio Rivera Pedraza (born January 3, 1964) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball infielder and coach, who played for the Montreal Expos, Boston Red Sox, New York Mets, Houston Astros, and Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Rivera began coaching in the Cleveland Indians organization in 2000, and worked as their infield and first base coach from 2006 to 2009. In 2010, he joined the Toronto Blue Jays as a coaching assistant, and became the third base coach in 2012. Rivera retired at the end of the 2023 season.

## Professional career

Rivera signed with the Montreal Expos as an international free agent on September 22, 1981. He played four years in their minor league organization before making his MLB debut on August 3, 1986. Rivera played parts of three seasons with the Expos before he was traded to the Boston Red Sox, along with John Dopson, for Dan Gakeler and Spike Owen on December 8, 1988. Rivera had the most productive season of his career with Boston in 1991, when he hit .258 with eight home runs and 40 runs batted in (RBI) in 129 games.
After the 1993 season Rivera became a free agent. He signed with the New York Mets on January 19, 1994. He spent the 1995 and 1996 seasons entirely in the minor leagues, with the Texas Rangers and Mets respectively.
Rivera joined the Houston Astros in 1997, and finished his playing career as a member of the Kansas City Royals in 1998.

## Coaching career

In 2000, Rivera joined the Cleveland Indians organization, working as a coach and manager. He coached the Advanced-A Kinston Indians through the 2002 season, when he was promoted to manager of the Class-A Lake County Captains. In 2003, he was named the South Atlantic League Manager of the Year, after managing the Captains to a league-best 97–43 record. After coaching the Captains in 2004, Rivera was made the manager of the Kinston Indians prior to the 2005 season. Kinston finished the year with a 76–64 record, and went to the Carolina League Championship Series. Rivera was promoted to the Majors in 2006, working as the Indians infield coach and later first base coach until the end of the 2009 season.
In 2010, Rivera joined the Toronto Blue Jays organization, and managed the Double-A New Hampshire Fisher Cats. In 2011 and 2012, he worked as a coaching assistant for the Blue Jays. Prior to the start of the 2013 season, Rivera was named the third base coach. Rivera retired from coaching on October 5, 2023.
# Strata-cut animation

Strata-cut animation, also spelled stratcut or straticut, is a form of clay animation, itself one of many forms of stop motion animation.
Strata-cut animation is most commonly a form of clay animation in which a long bread-like "loaf" of clay, internally packed tight and loaded with varying imagery, is sliced into thin sheets, with the animation camera taking a frame of the end of the loaf for each cut, eventually revealing the movement of the internal images within. Wax may be used instead of clay for the loaf, but this can be more difficult to use because it is less malleable.

## Technique

Designing the interior contents of a clay block is complex in and of itself. Abstract images and patterns are easier to create than recognizable images or character-driven moving images. Both the pace and forms of the movements of the internal imagery have to be considered when building the block (or loaf). A kind of non-high-tech "underground" quality of the all-moving imagery is usually the result.
Interesting abstract images can be created by folding strips of different-colored clay together, flattening them out, and then folding them again, repeating this process until the final result is a relatively tight mosaic of "woven" patterns. Eventually, a series of blocks of these mosaics can be combined into single blocks (loafs) and also combined with non-abstract imagery.

## History

Experimentally toyed with in both clay and blocks of wax by German animator Oskar Fischinger and his associate Walter Rutmann during the 1920s and 1930s, a crude form is specifically found in the Lotte Reiniger film "Prince Achmed". The technique was revived, named and highly refined with precision and control in the mid-1980s by California-Oregon animator David Daniels, a past associate of Will Vinton, in his 16-minute short film Buzz Box.

## In popular culture

The method of strata-cut animation was used in the music video for "Big Time" by Peter Gabriel (1986), for the "ABC" part of Michael Jackson's Moonwalker video compilation, and in the title sequence for the 1993 film Freaked. Daniels has also used it as background imagery as other forms of animation or live action are superimposed over it.
Daniels has used variations of this style for a variety of TV commercials and bits made for the Pee Wee's Playhouse series during the mid-1980s, "10th Anniversary Birthday", a network ID for MTV, and an 'acid trip' section from the television series Gary and Mike. In reference to the 'time sculpted extrusion block' or 'geometry loaf' slice-reveal technique, Daniels coined the visual results or look as ‘insanimation’ in 1984 while a graduate student at Cal Arts.
# Khorramabad-e Dineh Sar

Khorramabad-e Dineh Sar (Persian: خرم آباد دينه سر, also Romanized as Khorramābād-e Dīneh Sar; also known as Khān-e Khorramābād and Khorramābād) is a village in Farim Rural District, Dodangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families.
# Guran, Lorestan

Guran (Persian: گوران, also Romanized as Gūrān and Gooran) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 164, in 28 families.
# Palizan

Palizan (Persian: پاليزان, also Romanized as Pālīzān; also known as Pālezān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 42 families.
# FC Olimp-Dolgoprudny

FC Olimp-Dolgoprudny (Russian: ФК «Олимп-Долгопрудный») was a professional association football club from Dolgoprudny, Russia. It made its debut in the second-highest Russian Football National League in the 2021–22 season and was denied license by the Russian Football Union at the end of that season. It began competing in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League in the 2012–13 season.

## History

On 25 May 2020, FSC Dolgoprudny announced that it will merge into FC Olimp Khimki, with the new club called FC Olimp-Dolgoprudny. On 16 June 2020, the new club passed licensing for the Russian Football National League and applied for admission to the league, along with two other candidates. On 24 July 2020, Russian Football Union chose Alania Vladikavkaz to be promoted instead.
On 23 May 2021, Olimp-Dolgoprudny secured the first place in their PFL zone and promotion to the Russian Football National League for the 2021–22 season.
Following promotion, the main squad moved their base to Khimki and completely revamped the squad and coaching staff. A separate club, technically a farm-club of Olimp, was organized in the third tier as FC Olimp-Dolgoprudny-2. Several players who secured promotion in the previous season moved to that new club.
On 3 June 2022, the Russian Football Union confirmed their decision to not grant Olimp-Dolgoprudny the RFS-2 license that is necessary to play in the FNL. Their appeal was not considered as it was not filed according to the procedure. The club did not announce at the time whether it will apply for the FNL 2 license or not, and eventually they did not.

## Notable players

Former Russia national football team players Aleksandr Filimonov, Alan Kusov, Nikita Bazhenov and Andrei Mostovoy represented Dolgoprudny.
# Hasan Shahab

Hasan Shahab (Persian: حسن شهاب, also Romanized as Ḩasan Shahāb; also known as Ḩasan Shoqā and Ḩasan Shaqāb) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 22 families.
# Orkan-e Tork

Orkan-e Tork (Persian: اوركن ترك; also known as Organ-e Tork) is a village in Khandan Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 35 families.
# Somsili, Hormozgan

Somsili (Persian: سمسيلي, also Romanized as Somsīlī; also known as Somsarī) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 29 families.
# Wiesberg Castle

Wiesberg Castle (German: Schloss Wiesberg) stands above the Trisanna River, where the Paznaun Valley leads into the Stanzer Valley.

## History

Near the castle in 1809 several hundred local militia defended the area against Bavarian and French troops. From the end of the 14th century until 1411, the castle was owned by the Rottenberger family. From 1770 until 1840, the castle was owned by the Dukes of Wolkenstein.

## Today

Today Schloss Wiesberg is a privately held property and is not open to the public. The castle can be seen from the Silvretta-Hochalpenstraße. This road is usually closed in winter.
# Pilot (surname)

Pilot or Pilott, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Pilot [fr] (b. 1962), Cameroon-French radio host for Radio France Internationale
* Alex Pilot [fr] (b. 1974), French television executive, founder of Nolife (TV channel)
* Ann Hobson Pilot, American classical harpist
* Brenda Pilott, New Zealand public servant
* Jean-Pierre Pilot [fr], French musician, keyboardist for Indochine (band)
* Louis Pilot (1940-2016), Luxembourgian footballer and manager
* Mike Pilot ("Tha Mike", born 1975), American broadcaster
* Paul Pilot, Northern Ireland musician
* Rajesh Pilot (1945 - 2000), Indian politician, father of Sachin
* Robert Pilot a.k.a. Robert Wakeham Pilot (1898-1967), Canadian artist
* Sachin Pilot (born 1977), Indian politician, son of Rajesh
* Steve Pilot (born 1980) German Model, fitness trainer, nutritionist and author.
# Parrot Pie

Parrot Pie may refer to:
* Parrot Pie, a 1973 one-act opera for children by Peter Tahourdin
* Parrot Pie, a 1927 book of parodies by William Kean Seymour
* Parrot Pie for Breakfast : an Anthology of Women Pioneers, a 1999 book by Jane Robinson
# 2023 Jet Rescue Air Ambulance Learjet 35 crash

On 1 November 2023, an air ambulance Learjet 35A crashed at the Cuernavaca Airport in Mexico after a runway excursion on runway 20, killing all four people on board. The aircraft was destroyed instantly after it crashed into the ground and caught fire, causing it to explode.

## Background
### Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Learjet 35A manufactured in 1980 in Mexico registered as XA-IRE with serial number 35A-354. It was a business jet being operated as an air ambulance by Jet Rescue Air Ambulance.

### Passengers and crew

The passengers and crew on the flight consisted of two pilots, a co-pilot and a pilot as well as two passengers, a doctor and a paramedic. The number of people on board the plane was incorrectly announced as five crew. The victims wereidentified as pilot Gerardo Álvarez, co-pilot Roberto Manzano, doctor Lilian Reséndiz and paramedic Mario León.

## Accident

On 1 November 2023, the aircraft touched down and was landing on runway 20. The crew of the aircraft initiated the breaking procedures but the plane could not stop, causing it to overrun runway 20 causing it to go into a steep embankment. The aircraft crashed into bushes on a hill in a wooded, mountainous area at 2:15 p.m. local time, causing the plane to catch fire and explode multiple times, burning and killing all four people on board the plane. The crash was not reported until 2:19 p.m. local time and rescue teams arrived 20 minutes after the crash.
# Dozdak, Sari

Dozdak (Persian: دزدک) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 10 families.
# Al-Zarah

Al-Zarah (Arabic: الزارة, romanized: al-Zārah, also spelled Zara) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located west of Homs. Nearby localities include district center Talkalakh to the south, Aridah to the southeast, Hadidah to the east, al-Husn and Anaz to the northeast, Zweitinah to the north, Tell Hawsh to the northwest, Naarah to the west and Halat to the southwest.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Zarah had a population of 4,336 in the 2004 census. It is second largest locality in the Talkalakh nahiyah ("subdistrict") which consists of 40 localities with a collective population of 62,069 in 2004. The inhabitants of the town are predominantly Sunni Muslims.

## History

In 1838, al-Zarah's population was listed as Turkmen. It was one of a few Turkmen villages located in the mostly Alawite and Christian-populated area west of al-Husn.

## Burj Zara tower

Al-Zarah is the site of a medieval tower known as Burj Zahra, which in turn was built on the remains of a Roman era temple. It was constructed by the Crusaders in sometime during the early 12th century and is among several isolated towers located in the Homs Gap region of County of Tripoli. It served as a means of passive defense against the Muslim armies and was closely linked to the stronger, permanent fortresses of the Krak des Chevaliers, Safita, Margat and Tortosa. It was largely ignored by medieval Latin and Arabic chroniclers.
Burj Zara was built on a small podium with a ground plan of 121 square meters surrounded by greenery. The ruins of the ancient temple are strewn around the building. The tower itself was mostly constructed of basaltic rock, except for the edges of its doors and arches, which consist of white limestone that had probably been reused from the temple's remains. Only the northern wall is still standing and there are also remnants of the arches, the door and the steps of the stairway.
# Ferdi Özbeğen

Ferdi Özbeğen (19 August 1941 – 28 January 2013) was a Turkish singer of folk and popular music.

## Early life and education

Ferdi Özbeğen was born on 17 August 1941, in İzmir. His father was Hassan Özbeğen, an immigrant from Crete, and his mother Afet "Anita" Özbeğen, a Catholic Armenian from Ankara. Their son's name was originally "Ferdinand." At some point, the family moved to Istanbul, where young Ferdi enrolled for his secondary education into the Mıhitaryan School.
At the age of 11, Özbeğen, along with his secondary school tuition started taking music lessons at home. He graduated from Istanbul University in Economics in 1960. When his father died in 1963, he turned to music in a professional capacity.

## Career

In 1965, Özbegen, along with the orchestra he'd put together, participated in the "Golden Microphone" competition organized by the Hürriyet newspaper, performing the songs "Kes Kes" ("Cut Cut") and "Sandığımı Açamadım" ("I Can't Open My Chest").
He soon established himself as a performer of fantezi urban folk music. On 1977, he released his first album and won a sales award for "Sohbet" ("Conversation") as well as a golden-piano award for "Mutluluklar" ("Happiness"). He recorded overall some 28 albums in his career.
In 1980, he starred in the movie Tanrıya Feryat ("Howl to God") in 1980 with Gülşen Bubikoğlu, Tanju Gürsu, and Hulusi Kentmen. He also worked a guest actor in the television series Perihan Abla (Sister Perihan), one of the most popular productions of the 1980s.

## Personal life

Özbeğen opened up about his homosexuality as an adult and, gay marriage being illegal in the 1990s, he adopted his life partner.

## Death

In 2001, he was diagnosed with prostate cancer, which he survived for more than a dozen years. He died on 28 January 2013 at the Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital of Istanbul. After a memorial ceremony held at the Cemal Reşit Rey Concert Hall on 30 January and a religious funeral at the Levent mosque, he was buried in the Ulus Cemetery.
# Kureh Chi

Kureh Chi (Persian: كوره چي, also Romanized as Kūreh Chī, Gūreh Chī, and Gūrchī; also known as Gūrchīn, Gurachhin, Gūrāchīn, and Gūrehchīn) is a village in Khomeh Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 52 families.
# Malekabad-e Bala

Malekabad-e Bala (Persian: ملك ابادبالا, also Romanized as Malekābād-e Bālā) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 400, in 111 families.
# Turn (Travis song)

"Turn" is the fourth single from Scottish rock band Travis's second studio album, The Man Who (1999). The single peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart and reached number two in Scotland, number 28 in Ireland and number 37 in New Zealand.

## Music video

Two music videos were shot for the single. The first video, included on the group's Singles DVD, features Fran Healy engaged in a push-up contest. This video was filmed in Hackney on the Nightingale Estate. The estate has since been demolished. British actress Julie Smith as well as British actor Stephen Graham were featured in the video. The second featured a staged performance by the band.

## B-sides

The release of the single was accompanied by a cover of Britney Spears's hit single "...Baby One More Time". Spears herself heard the Travis version while shopping, and commented by saying it was 'a total shock' and was 'a very good cover'.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the UK CD1 liner notes.
Studios
* Produced at Chateau de la Rouge Motte (Domfront en Poiraie, France) and Abbey Road (London, England)
* Mixed at Strongroom Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* Fran Healy – writing
* Mike Hedges – production
* Nigel Godrich – mixing
* Blue Source – art direction
* Stefan Ruiz – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 38 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 28 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 37 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 2 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 60 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 8 November 1999 | CDcassette | Independiente | |
| Japan | 23 March 2000 | CD | IndependienteEpic | |