OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of flag bearers for Spain at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Spain at the Olympics.
Flag bearers (Spanish: abanderados) carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1920 | Summer | José García Lorenzana | Athletics |
| 2 | 1924 | Summer | Félix Mendizábal | Athletics |
| 3 | 1928 | Summer | Diego Ordóñez | Athletics |
| 4 | 1932 | Summer | Julio Castro | Shooting |
| 5 | 1936 | Winter | Jesús Suárez-Valgrande | Alpine skiing |
| 6 | 1948 | Winter | José Arias | Alpine skiing |
| 7 | 1948 | Summer | Fabián Vicente | Boxing (referee) |
| 8 | 1952 | Winter | José Picurio | Official |
| 9 | 1952 | Summer | Luis Omedes | Rowing |
| 10 | 1956 | Winter | Luis Arias | Alpine skiing |
| 11 | 1960 | Winter | Luis Sánchez | Alpine skiing |
| 12 | 1960 | Summer | Jaime Belenguer | Gymnastics |
| 13 | 1964 | Winter | Jorge Rodríguez | Alpine skiing |
| 14 | 1964 | Summer | Eduardo Dualde | Field hockey |
| 15 | 1968 | Winter | Aurelio García | Alpine skiing |
| 16 | 1968 | Summer | Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba | Sailing |
| 17 | 1972 | Winter | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | Alpine skiing |
| 18 | 1972 | Summer | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | Alpine skiing |
| 19 | 1976 | Winter | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | Alpine skiing |
| 20 | 1976 | Summer | Enrique Rodríguez | Boxing |
| 21 | 1980 | Winter | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | Alpine skiing |
| 22 | 1980 | Summer | Herminio Menéndez | Canoeing |
| 23 | 1984 | Winter | Blanca Fernández Ochoa | Alpine skiing |
| 24 | 1984 | Summer | Alejandro Abascal | Sailing |
| 25 | 1988 | Winter | Ainhoa Ibarra | Alpine skiing |
| 26 | 1988 | Summer | Infanta Cristina of Spain | Sailing |
| 27 | 1992 | Winter | Blanca Fernández Ochoa | Alpine skiing |
| 28 | 1992 | Summer | Felipe, Prince of Asturias | Sailing |
| 29 | 1994 | Winter | Ainhoa Ibarra | Alpine skiing |
| 30 | 1996 | Summer | Luis Doreste | Sailing |
| 31 | 1998 | Winter | Juan Jesús Gutiérrez | Cross-country skiing |
| 32 | 2000 | Summer | Manuel Estiarte | Water polo |
| 33 | 2002 | Winter | Iker Fernández | Snowboarding |
| 34 | 2004 | Summer | Isabel Fernández | Judo |
| 35 | 2006 | Winter | María José Rienda | Alpine skiing |
| 36 | 2008 | Summer | David Cal | Canoeing |
| 37 | 2010 | Winter | Queralt Castellet | Snowboarding |
| 38 | 2012 | Summer | Pau Gasol | Basketball |
| 39 | 2014 | Winter | Javier Fernández | Figure skating |
| 40 | 2016 | Summer | Rafael Nadal | Tennis |
| 41 | 2018 | Winter | Lucas Eguibar | Snowboarding |
| 42 | 2020 | Summer | Mireia Belmonte | Swimming |
| 43 | 2020 | Summer | Saúl Craviotto | Canoeing |
| 44 | 2022 | Winter | Queralt Castellet | Snowboarding |
| 45 | 2022 | Winter | Ander Mirambell | Skeleton |
| 46 | 2024 | Summer | Támara Echegoyen | Sailing |
| 47 | 2024 | Summer | Marcus Walz | Canoeing |
# The Mark of the Skunk

The Mark of the Skunk (Spanish: La marca del zorrillo) is a 1950 Mexican comedy adventure film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares and starring Germán Valdés, Silvia Pinal and Marcelo Chávez. It is a parody of The Mark of Zorro. It was shot at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Manuel Fontanals.

## Synopsis

In California in the 1840, a foppish young aristocrat becomes a fighter for justice against the corrupt governor after a potion given him by a witch makes his temporarily invincible.

## Cast

* Germán Valdés as Tin / El vizconde de Texmelucan
* Silvia Pinal as Lupita
* Marcelo Chávez as Don Marcelo de Toluca, el gobernador
* Rafael Alcayde as Capitán don Gaspar de Cadereyta
* Hortensia Constance as Doña Leonor de Tijuana
* Juan García as Pitaya
* Lupe Inclán as La bruja
* Rafael Banquells as Oficial
* José René Ruiz as Enano
* Joaquín García Vargas as Cocinero
* Gregorio Acosta as Guardia
* Stephen Berne as Cliente posada
* Magdalena Estrada as Clienta posada
* José Luis Fernández as Cliente posada
* Emilio Garibay as Guardia
* Leonor Gómez as Clienta posada
* Regino Herrera as Guardia
* Araceli Julián as Cantante
* Elena Julián as Cantante
* Rosalía Julián as Cantante
* José Ortega as Guardia
* Joaquín Roche as Notario
* Humberto Rodríguez
* Ángela Rodríguez as Invitada a fiesta
* Guillermina Téllez Girón as Invitada fiesta
* Manuel 'Loco' Valdés as Empleado
* Ramón Valdés as Guardia
* Hernán Vera as Posadero
# Ryan Hudson

Ryan Lee Hudson (born 20 November 1979), also known by the nicknames of "Raz", and "Hudders", is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Great Britain (A-Team), England (A-Team), and Yorkshire, and at club level for Stanley Rangers, the Huddersfield Giants (two spells), the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, the Castleford Tigers (two spells) (captain), and the Bradford Bulls (no appearances), as a stand-off, hooker, second-row, or loose forward. He is also the brother of former Coronation Street and Wild at Heart actress Lucy-Jo Hudson.
Hudson was set to play for Bradford Bulls in 2005 but failed a substance test after taking some pain-killers abroad that contained the banned substance stanozolol. He was suspended from the game for two years; the ban expired shortly before the start of 2007's Super League XII.

## Early career

As a youngster, he played for amateur side Stanley Rangers, whom he later went on to coach. Whilst at the club his potential was obvious. He picked up several player of the year awards and is regarded as one of the club's finest ever products.

## International honours

In October 2001, Hudson was named as captain for England under-21s two-game tour against South Africa.
Ryan Hudson represented England 'A' while at Castleford playing Loose forward in the 12–34 defeat by New Zealand at Brentford F.C.'s stadium on 30 October 2002, playing Loose forward and scoring one try in the 44–8 victory over Fiji at Lautoka, Fiji on 9 November 2002, as a substitute in the 12–18 defeat by Fiji President's XIII at Suva, Fiji on 13 November 2002, and Loose forward in the 30–18 victory over Tonga at Nukuʻalofa, Tonga on 16 November 2002, and represented Great Britain 'A' playing Hooker and scoring one try in the 52–18 victory over New Zealand 'A' at Leeds Rhinos' stadium on 29 October 2003.

## County honours

Ryan Hudson won a cap playing Loose forward for Yorkshire while at Castleford as the captain in the 56–6 victory over Lancashire at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on 2 July 2003.

## Post playing career

Outside of Rugby League, he has an endorsement deal with Maximuscle. Hudson also co-owns a gym in Castleford with former Featherstone Rovers player Jamie Field, he is also a coach at Stanley Rangers ARLFC.
# National Agricultural Research Institute (Eritrea)

The National Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) is an agency within the Ministry of Agriculture of Eritrea, established in 2003. The institute was previously known as the Department of Agricultural Research and Human Resources Development (DARHARD).

## Divisions and units
### Divisions

* Animal Resources Research
* Crop Development Research
* Natural Resources Management Research
* Agricultural Engineering Research
* Human Resources Development and Training

### Units

* Socio Economics Unit
* Planning and Statistics Unit
* Communication and Public Relations Unit

## Management

* Dr. Iyassu Ghebretatios, Director General of NARI
# Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres walk competition of the athletics events at the 2019 Pan American Games took place on 11 August on a temporary circuit around the Parque Kennedy in Lima, Peru. The defending Pan American Games champion was Andrés Chocho of Ecuador.

## Records

| World Record | Yohann Diniz (FRA) | 3:32:33 | Zürich, Switzerland | August 15, 2014 |
| Pan American Games record | Carlos Mercenario (MEX) | 3:47:55 | Mar del Plata, Argentina | March 24, 1995 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| August 11, 2019 | 7:00 | Final |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

## Results

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Claudio Villanueva | Ecuador | 3:50:01 | SB |
| | Horacio Nava | Mexico | 3:51:45 | SB |
| | Diego Pinzón | Colombia | 3:53:49 | PB |
| 4 | Caio Bonfim | Brazil | 3:57:54 | |
| 5 | Matthew Forgues | United States | 4:19:28 | |
| | Érick Barrondo | Guatemala | DNF | |
| | Luis Henry Campos | Peru | DNF | |
| | Mathieu Bilodeau | Canada | DNF | |
| | Nicholas Christie | United States | DNF | |
| | Bernardo Barrondo | Guatemala | DSQ | |
| | Andrés Chocho | Ecuador | DSQ | |
| | Isaac Palma | Mexico | DSQ | |
| | Ronald Quispe | Bolivia | DSQ | |
| | Jorge Armando Ruiz | Colombia | DSQ | |
# Gmina Rojewo

Gmina Rojewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Rojewo, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Inowrocław, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Toruń, and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Bydgoszcz.
The gmina covers an area of 120.21 square kilometres (46.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,603.

## Villages

Gmina Rojewo contains the villages and settlements of Bród Kamienny, Budziaki, Dąbie, Dąbrowa Mała, Dobiesławice, Glinki, Glinno Wielkie, Jarki, Jaszczołtowo, Jezuicka Struga, Jurańcice, Leśnianki, Liszkowice, Liszkowo, Łukaszewo, Magdaleniec, Mierogonowice, Osieczek, Osiek Wielki, Płonkówko, Płonkowo, Rojewice, Rojewo, Ściborze, Stara Wieś, Topola, Wybranowo, Zawiszyn and Żelechlin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rojewo is bordered by the gminas of Gniewkowo, Inowrocław, Nowa Wieś Wielka, Solec Kujawski, Wielka Nieszawka and Złotniki Kujawskie.
# National Route 202 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 202, or just Route 202 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 202, or Ruta 202) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José, Cartago provinces.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Montes de Oca canton (San Pedro, Sabanilla, Mercedes, San Rafael districts).
In Cartago province the route covers La Unión canton (Tres Ríos, Concepción, Dulce Nombre, San Ramón districts).
# Chal-e Direh Bozorg

Chal-e Direh Bozorg (Persian: چال ديره بزرگ, also Romanized as Chāl-e Dīreh Bozorg) is a village in Lalar and Katak Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 16 families.
# Khvajeh Kari

Khvajeh Kari (Persian: خواجه كري, also Romanized as Khvājeh Karī) is a village in Khotbeh Sara Rural District, Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 631, in 177 families.
# Protasius (bishop of Milan)

Protasius (Italian: Protaso) was Archbishop of Milan. He is honored as a saint in the Catholic Church, with his feast day celebrated on 24 November, the day of his death.

## Life

Almost nothing is known about the life of Protasius. He was elected bishop of Milan in 328, and served until his death, about 343.
Athanasius of Alexandria, in his Apologia ad Constantium, mentioned that Protasius was with him when he spoke to the Roman Emperor Constantius II; this episode can be dated about 342 or 343. In 343, Protasius attended the Council of Sardica and signed its decrees, standing up against the Arians and supporting the faith of the Council of Nicaea.
Protasius died about 343 on 24 November. His body was buried in Milan in the Church of San Vittore al Corpo (Saint Victor Maurus), where it is venerated still. A late tradition, with no historical basis, associates Protasius with a Milanese family, the Algisi.
# Hair rig

The Hair rig is a fishing method which allows a bait to be presented without sitting directly on the hook. It is mainly associated with boilies, but also works effectively with many other baits. The Hair-Rig became popular in the 1980s and was the joint invention of Len Middleton and Kevin Maddocks.
It has been experimented with by many anglers, and has revolutionised carp fishing.
At the beginning, natural hair from Len's wife's head was used because Len's own hair was far too curly. Hence the name, "hair-rig", to attach the bait to the hook after many 'tank test' experiments with captive carp carried out in Len's home. Before that all sorts of other materials were tried but human hair worked from the start. Human hair was very discreet and the carp seemed unaware of it when picking up bait attached to it, and also taking in the hook, but it was a little fragile. In tests, the carp only took the free offerings and left the hook bait if the bait was not attached to a 'hair'. Human hair was also a problem because anglers sometimes lost their baits when casting. These problems have been solved with the appearance of braided thread, a new material that allows threads to be as discreet as natural ones but more resistant to breaking. However, many believe, that the whole concept works because the hook is not buried in the bait, as when fishing for other fish species, and due to the carp`s feeding method of sucking and blowing, the sharp hook point catches in the mouth or lips. A heavy semi-fixed lead sinker (2 ozs upwards) then pulls the hook into the flesh and usually the fish bolts off in alarm, so this is a very effective self-hooking rig, with no need for the angler to 'strike' as in the past. Many variations of the 'Hair-Rig' are now used by carp anglers and most of these are not like original 'hairs' at all, but 'Hook Out' rigs designed to allow the bare hook to catch in the mouth or lips.
# Pano Kivides

Pano Kivides (Greek: Πάνω Κυβίδες) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 10 km north of Erimi. Pano Kivides that '80 moved to the current location.
# Paegam County

Paegam County is a kun, or county, in Ryanggang province, North Korea.

## Geography

The terrain is mountainous, as Paegam lies atop the Paektu Plateau, the site of North Korea's tallest mountains. The Hamgyŏng and Machŏllyŏng ranges pass through the county; the highest point is Kwesangbong. There are many streams; the chief of these is the Sodusu (서두수). There are also wetlands; some 91% of the county's area is forestland.

## Administrative divisions

Paegam county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 19 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 4 ri (villages):
* Paegam-ŭp (백암읍/白岩邑)
* Chŭngsal-lodongjagu (증산로동자구/甑山勞動者區)
* Ch'ŏngbong-rodongjagu (청봉로동자구/靑峰勞動者區)
* Ch'ŏnsu-rodongjagu (천수로동자구/天水勞動者區)
* Kwangdŏng-rodongjagu (광덕로동자구/廣德勞動者區)
* Okch'ŏl-lodongjagu (옥천로동자구/玉川勞動者區)
* Paegam-rodongjagu (백암로동자구/白岩勞動者區)
* Pakch'ŏl-lodongjagu (박천로동자구/博川勞動者區)
* Puhŭng-rodongjagu (부흥로동자구/復興勞動者區)
* Samsup'yŏng-rodonjagu (삼수평로동자구/三水坪勞動者區)
* Sanyang-rodongjagu (산양로동자구/山羊勞動者區)
* Sebong-rodongjagu (세봉로동자구/세봉勞動者區)
* Taet'aeng-rodongjagu (대택로동자구/大澤勞動者區)
* Tonggye-rodongjagu (동계로동자구/東溪勞動者區)
* Tŏngrim-rodongjagu (덕립로동자구/德立勞動者區)
* Ŭndŏng-rodongjagu (은덕로동자구/恩德勞動者區)
* Wŏnbong-rodongjagu (원봉로동자구/円峰勞動者區)
* Yanghŭng-rodongjagu (양흥로동자구/陽興勞動者區)
* Yŏlwŏlsib'o-rodongjagu (October 15 Workers' District) (10월15일로동자구/10月15日勞動者區)
* Yup'yŏng-rodongjagu (유평로동자구/楡坪勞動者區)
* Hwangt'o-ri (황토리/黃土里)
* Sangdam-ri (상담리/上潭里)
* Sŏdu-ri (서두리/西頭里)
* Yanggong-ri (양곡리/陽谷里)

## Climate

Due to its inland location, the county has a severely cold continental climate. Paegam also has the highest wind speeds of any district in North Korea.

## Economy

Mining and logging are important local industries. Mineral resources in the county include magnesite, alunite, kaolinite, copper, dolomite, tungsten, lead, zinc, gold and peat. Agriculture also plays a role, although only 4% of the county's land is cultivated. Local crops include wheat, barley, potatoes and soybeans. Livestock are also raised.

## Transportation

Paegam is connected to the national road and rail grids; the Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Paengmu lines of the Korean State Railway pass through the county.
# Garden Club of Monaco

The Garden Club of Monaco was founded by the late Princess Grace, Princess of Monaco in 1968. She was the first president of the club. After her death, in 1982, her widower, Rainier III, Prince of Monaco appointed his daughter Princess Caroline to the role.
The club is mainly known for hosting the annual International Competition of Bouquets. 2021 will see the 52nd edition of the competition, from 16 to 17 October. The founder thought the club was necessary to the "lifeblood" of community life in Monaco. Julia Clements (Lady Seton) was a guest speaker at the first edition of the event, originally called the May Flower Show.
# Dragomelj

Dragomelj (pronounced; German: Dragomel) is a settlement northeast of Ljubljana in Slovenia. It lies in the Municipality of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region.

## Geography

Dragomelj is a compact settlement at the transition between the loamy soil along the Pšata River to the east and Soteska Hill (405 meters or 1,329 feet) to the west. The land to the north consists of low-lying damp meadows and a few tilled fields.

## Name

Dragomelj was attested in written sources in 1312 as Dragoͤmel, and later as Dragemel (1359), Dragomyn (1458), Dragomel (1490), Dragembl (1588), and Dergomen (1687). The toponym is derived from a possessive form of the Slavic personal name *Dragomъ, with the elliptical meaning 'Dragomъ's (village)'.

## History

Straw plaiting was an important industry in Dragomelj before the First World War. A fish farm was established in the southeast part of the village, along Gobovšek Creek, in 1933. A school was established in Dragomelj in 1942; the Partisans burned the school on November 21, 1943. After the Second World War, water mains were installed in the village in 1949.

## Dragomelj Castle

A castle was first mentioned in Dragomelj in 1411; it developed from a manor house (attested in 1312) or fortified tower (attested in 1386) in the village. It stood next to the mill along Pšata Creek in the hamlet of Škotin in the southern part of the village. The castle was fortified with a moat to resist Ottoman raids and successfully resisted such an attack in 1528. The castle burned in the early 19th century, and only remnants of its embankment and moat remain.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Dragomelj include:
* Alojzij (Lojze) Bolta (1923–1998), archaeologist
* Rezka Dragar (1913–1941), communist and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
# Olaf Kronstad

Olaf Kronstad (born Olav Hansen, December 2, 1892 – July 14, 1939) was a Norwegian stage and film actor.

## Life

Olaf Kronstad was born Olaf Hansen in Årstad, the son of the tanner Ludvig Hansen (later Øvrebø) and his wife Johanne. Kronstad married the actress Botten Soot in 1924. He married the Red Cross nurse Gunvor Tønseth (1907–1983) in 1939.

## Career

Kronstad made his stage debut in 1918 in the cabaret production Chat Noir i Bergen. He appeared as Touffleux in René Mercier's operetta Benjamin at the Mayol Theater in 1925. He also performed at the Chat Noir cabaret and revue theater and at the New Theater in Oslo. In 1934 he appeared in the film Op med hodet!

## Filmography

* 1934: Op med hodet! as an actor
# Mesopotam

Mesopotam (Albanian definite form: Mesopotami; Greek: Μεσοπόταμος - Mesopotamos) is a village and a former commune in Vlorë County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Finiq. The population at the 2011 census was 2,786,
Besides the village Mesopotam from which it takes its name and which functions as well as an administrative center, the administrative unit consists of 14 other villages: Ardhasovë, Bistricë, Brajlat, Dhrovjan, Fitore, Kardhikaq, Kostar, Kranë, Krongj, Livinë, Muzinë, Pecë, Sirakat, and Velahovë.

## Etymology

The name comes from Greek, meaning "between rivers".

## Population

The People's Republic of Albania (1945-1991) established cultural rights in special minority zones for ethnic Greeks in all 14 villages of Mesopotam. These rights were preserved after the fall of socialism in Albania. According to a fieldwork of 1995 the majority of the villages, including Mesopotam itself, are inhabited solely by the Greek community, while Muzinë and Pecë, by the Albanian Orthodox. Bistricë has a mixed population and Kardhikaq is a mixed village inhabited by Greeks and Aromanians.

## Attractions

The Mesopotam village is known for its 13th century Orthodox Church dedicated to St. Nicholas, declared "Protected Monument" from the government.
The "Blue Eye" water spring nearby is a well-known touristic destination.

## Notable people

* Constantine Mesopotamites, Byzantine official.
# Dendrosenecio elgonensis

Dendrosenecio elgonensis is one of the giant groundsel of East Africa; this one is endemic to Mount Elgon. They used to be considered part of the genus Senecio but recently have been reclassified to their own genus, Dendrosenecio.

## Description

Dendrosenecio elgonensis can grow to 7 meters tall, with a trunk to 30 centimeters in diameter and pith 2.5 to 3 centimeters in diameter. D. elgonensis generally keeps its stem cloaked with its withered and decaying foliage (or with retained leaf-bases after fire) but eventually loses them as bark develops. "Periodic reproduction yields sparsely branched, spreading plants that rarely exceed five reproductive cycles."
Leaf surfaces are elliptic or heart-shaped, 97 centimeters long and 32 centimeters wide. The lower portion of the leaves are hairless except for along the mid-vein.
Flower heads are presented horizontally. 11 to 13, 24 millimeter long ray florets and 40 to 70 disc florets.

## Distribution

Found on the slopes of Mount Elgon between 2750 and 4200 meters.

## Infraspecific name synonymy

The names for the giant groundsels have become somewhat confusing:
* Dendrosenecio elgonensis (T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox
** Dendrosenecio elgonensis (T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox subsp. barbatipes (Hedberg) E.B.Knox
*** Dendrosenecio johnstonii (Oliv.) B.Nord. subsp. barbatipes (Hedberg) B.Nord.
*** Senecio barbatipes Hedberg
*** Senecio gardneri Cotton - non C.B.Clarke—nom. illegit. (ill.)
*** Senecio gardneri Cotton var. ligulatus Cotton & Blakelock
*** Senecio johnstonii Oliv. subsp. barbatipes (Hedberg) Mabb.
*** Senecio johnstonii Oliv. var. ligulatus (Cotton & Blakelock) C.Jeffrey
** Dendrosenecio elgonensis (T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox subsp. elgonensis
*** Dendrosenecio johnstonii (Oliv.) B.Nord. subsp. elgonensis (T.C.E.Fr.) B.Nord.
*** Senecio amblyphyllus Cotton
*** Senecio elgonensis T.C.E.Fr.
*** Senecio johnstonii Oliv. var. elgonensis (T.C.E.Fr.) Mabb.