OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pragmalji II

HH Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Shri Sir Pragmalji II Saheb Bahadur, GCSI (1839−1875) (reign 1860–1875) was the ruler of Cutch State, belonging to the Jadeja dynasty who ascended the throne upon death of his father & predecessor Rao Deshalji II on 26 July 1860 and ruled till his death on 19 December 1875.
He was a progressive ruler and the forts of Mandvi, Mundra were re-built during his time. The embankment of Hamirsar Lake, Prag Mahal in the capital city of Bhuj were other constructions during his reign. It was during his reign the system of state-funded education started.
In 1870 he started Alfred High School, the first high school of Kutch at Bhuj. He was succeeded by his son Khengarji III of Kutch. Prag Mahal, named after him, which was commissioned by him in the year 1865, designed by Colon Wilkins, was built for by the British architects and the Kutchi builders was completed after his death in the year 1879 during reign of his son, Khengarji III. The Port Police, Special cell for minerals, Forest officers for forest protection and the first Bhuj Municipality was formed during the reign of Pragmulji. The civil and army laws were framed under guidance of British. Also the modernization set foot in Kutch with the appointment of Non Kutchi Dewan Dewan Bahadur Krishnaji Tulkar, Police Commissioner Pandurang Shivram, and as the Chief Justice Shri Vinayakrao Bhagwat in which only Kutchis were appointed till then.

## Political Office

Pragmalji II Jadeja DynastyBorn: 1839 Died: 1875 :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byDeshalji II | Maharaja of Kutch 1860-75 | Succeeded byKhengarji III |
# MyMaths

MyMaths is a subscription-based mathematics website which can be used on interactive whiteboards or by students and teachers at home. It is owned and operated by Oxford University Press, who acquired the site in 2011. As of February 2021, MyMaths has over 4 million student users in over 70 countries worldwide.

## Usage and Cost

MyMaths operates a subscription model, where schools must pay to access the service. There is a cost of £392 for primary schools or £695 for secondary schools, per annum and not including VAT. Limited resources are available as a free trial. Schools receive an institution username and password, allowing students to access content on the site, and can set up profiles for individual students, enabling teachers to track the progress and grades achieved on homework.

## Content

MyMaths has a wide range of curriculum materials and resources aimed at students in primary and secondary schools, covering content from KS1 foundations to A-Level Further Mathematics. However, it does not cover all topics. Each topic consists of a 'Lesson' which teaches the methods and provides interactive examples, as well as an "Online homework" task which provides and automatically marks practice questions. "Booster packs" for revision purposes and simplistic games are also available.
Whilst MyMaths only provides content for UK examinations, the sister site MyiMaths provides content for international qualifications.

## Flash

MyMaths was originally constructed in Flash, but most content has now been translated into HTML or other standards as of January 2021. 28 games and some other content was replaced or deleted after widespread support for Flash was ended at the end of 2020.

## 'Hacks'

Several websites claim to offer 'hacks' to easily access answers on the site, although these merely involve opening several tabs or checking client side source code. A popular excuse amongst students completing homework was that they had forgotten to click the 'Checkout' tab, which resulted in the results of supposedly completed work not being saved.

## Impact

An impact study undertaken by Oxford University Press — the owners of the website — conducted 22 interviews with teachers, finding that using MyMaths saved teachers between 15 minutes and 5 hours a week, with an average of around 2 hours.
# Sint Martinus, Didam

Sint Martinus (English: Saint Martin) is a tower mill in Didam, Gelderland, Netherlands which was built in 1855 and has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument.

## History

In 1854, Theodorus Kempers was given permission to build a corn and pearl barley mill at Didam. The mill was completed in 1855. In 1942, the sails were fitted with streamlined leading edges on the Van Bussel system. Later, two Ten Have sails were fitted. On 12 November 1964, the mill caught fire. It was subsequently restored. In 1973, the mill stopped working because a pair of sails were loose in the canister of the windshaft. The mill was returned to working order in 1977. The work was carried out by millwright Groot Wesseldijk of Laren, North Holland. By 1997, the mill was again in need of restoration, and a planning application was made for the replacement of the sails. It was not until 2007 that the mill was restored to working order. The mill being sold in that year to the Stichting St. Martinusmolen. Sint Martinusmolen is listed as a Rijksmonument, № 12869.

## Description

Sint Martinusmolen is what the Dutch call a "Beltmolen". It is a three storey tower mill built into a mound which is 3.70 metres (12 ft 2 in) high. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost down to ground level. The cap is covered in dakleer. Winding is by tailpole and winch. The sails are a pair of Common sails, fitted with the Fauël system on their leading edges; and a pair of Ten Have sails, fitted with the Van Bussel system on their leading edges. They have a span of 23.70 metres (77 ft 9 in). They are carried on a cast iron windshaft. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel, which has 59 cogs. This drives a wallower with 32 cogs, which is situated at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft is the great spur wheel, which has 95 cogs. This drives a pair of 1.50 metres (4 ft 11 in) diameter French Burr millstones via a lantern pinion stone nut with 27 staves.

## Public access

Sint Martinus is open on Saturday from 10:00 to 16:00, or by appointment.
# Foscot, Oxfordshire

Foscot is a hamlet in the Cotswolds in the Evenlode valley. It falls within Idbury civil parish, in the West Oxfordshire District, about 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Stow-on-the-Wold in neighbouring Gloucestershire, and 1.7 miles (2.7 km) from Kingham. It is in a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Foscot is in the ecclesiastical parish of St Leonard, Bledington and is socially integrated with the adjacent Bledington village. The major landowner is Loudham Estates, based at Foxcote Farm. Foxholes, a woodland nature reserve sloping down to the River Evenlode with year-round colour and wildlife interest, is adjacent to Foscot. It is noted for its spring bluebells and abundant bat and bird life and is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
# Rossosh, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast

Rossosh (Russian: Рóссошь) is a town and the administrative center of Rossoshansky District in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. Population: 60,879 (2021 Census); 62,865 (2010 Census); 62,923 (2002 Census); 57,029 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Rossosh serves as the administrative center of Rossoshansky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Rossoshansky District as Rossosh Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Rossoshansky Municipal District.
# Jasim Mohammed Jaafar

Jasim Mohammed Jaafar (Arabic: جاسم محمد جعفر) is an Iraqi politician who served as Minister for Youth & Sports in Nouri al-Maliki's government. He was elected to the post by the Iraqi National Assembly on 20 May 2006, having previously served as the Minister for Construction and Housing in the Iraqi Transitional Government.
Jaafar was born in 1958 in Tuz Khurmatu, Saladin Governorate to Turkmen parents. He went to university in Sulaymaniyah where he obtained a master's degree in civil engineering. He joined the opposition to Saddam Hussein in 1976 and was sentenced to death in 1981. He went into exile to Iraqi Kurdistan and helped found the Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman in 1991, becoming its deputy leader.
# Looking Down Yosemite Valley, California

Looking Down the Yosemite Valley, California is an 1865 painting by the German-American painter Albert Bierstadt (1830–1902).
It was Bierstadt's first large-scale Yosemite picture, a subject for which he would become well known. It presents a view of one of America's most scenic spots. Based on sketches made during a visit in 1863, Bierstadt paints the valley from a vantage point just above the Merced River, looking due west with the prospect framed by El Capitan on the right, and Sentinel Rock on the left; the spire of Middle Cathedral Rock is visible in the distance.
# Saint-André-de-la-Roche

Saint-André-de-la-Roche (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Andrieu de la Ròca; Italian: Sant'Andrea di Nizza, before 2001: Saint-André) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
Until the 50s, in this small city there was a mountain with the shape of a shape-pyramid, similar to ancient pyramids from old civilizations. The pyramid was demolished 70 years ago to build a car-road.
# Badia Calavena

Badia Calavena (Cimbrian: kam' Àbato; German: Kalwein) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the state Veneto, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Verona. It is part of the Thirteen Communities, a group of villages which historically speak the Cimbrian language.

## Twin towns

* Adlkofen, Germany, since 1988
# Bulyakay

Bulyakay (Russian: Булякай; Bashkir: Бүләкәй, Büläkäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlubovsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 129 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bulyakay is located 39 km west of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sulu-Kuak is the nearest rural locality.
# Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Public School

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's Public School- BHEL (BVBPS BHEL-RCPuram) is a co-educational high school with enrollment from Nursery (Pre-School) to X Standard. It is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), India and is located in the Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) township. Its parent body is the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan educational trust founded by Kulapathi Dr. K.M. Munshi in 1938.
The BHEL campus, located in the Medak District was started at the request of the BHEL Management to serve their children and others from the neighbourhood. It started classes on 18 July 1977 with 475 students enrolled.
The school follows a traditional chanting of Sanskrit slokas. Every Friday there is a Sarva Dharma Prayer, translated as All Faith Prayer.
# Thomas Koechlin

Thomas Koechlin (born 4 October 1991) is a Swiss slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2012.
Koechlin won a silver medal in the C1 event at the 2017 European Championships in Tacen. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, finishing in 13th place in the C1 event after being eliminated in the semifinal.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2016 | 4 Jun 2016 | Ivrea | 2nd | C1 |
| 2020 | 8 November 2020 | Pau | 3rd | C1 |
# Amy Goldman Fowler

Amy Goldman Fowler (born 1954) is an American billionaire heiress, gardener, author, artist, philanthropist, and advocate for seed saving and heirloom fruits and vegetables. She is one of the foremost heirloom plant conservationists in the US. Goldman has been called "perhaps the world's premier vegetable gardener" by Gregory Long, president emeritus of The New York Botanical Garden.

## Early life and education

Fowler is the daughter of Lillian (née Schuman) and Sol Goldman. She has three siblings: Allan H. Goldman, Diane Goldman Kemper, and Jane Goldman. Her father was the largest non-institutional real estate investor in New York City in the 1980s, owning nearly 1900 commercial and residential properties. Her siblings, Allan Goldman and Jane Goldman manage the remaining real estate assets via the firm Solil Management. Her cousin, Lloyd Goldman, is a real-estate investor in New York City.
Goldman earned a bachelor's degree in psychology from Barnard College (1976), a master's in developmental psychology from Columbia University's Teachers College (1978), and a doctorate in clinical psychology (PhD) from Oklahoma State University in 1984.

## Career

Goldman is an American businesswoman and gardener. She has been profiled by The New York Times in 2004, The Washington Post, The New York Sun in 2007 and several other publications including Organic Style and Horticulture magazine. In 2007, Goldman also appeared on Martha Stewart Living TV and PBS' The Victory Garden.
# Glyphotmethis

Glyphotmethis is a genus of mostly European grasshoppers belonging to the family Pamphagidae, established by Bey-Bienko in 1951. Part of the tribe Thrinchini, species of this genus can be found from south-eastern Europe to Turkey.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Glyphotmethis adaliae (Uvarov, 1928)
* Glyphotmethis dimorphus (Uvarov, 1934) (2 subspecies)
* Glyphotmethis efe Ünal, 2007
* Glyphotmethis escherichi (Krauss, 1896) - type species (as Eremobia escherichi Krauss = G. escherichi escherichi, one of 3 subspecies)
* Glyphotmethis heldreichi (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)
* Glyphotmethis holtzi (Werner, 1901) (4 subspecies)
* Glyphotmethis ovipennis (Uvarov, 1934)
* Glyphotmethis sevketi (Ramme, 1951)
# Étienne Poulin

Étienne Poulin (June 27, 1835 – October 25, 1901) was a farmer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Rouville in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1881 to 1886 as a Conservative.
He was born in Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir, Lower Canada, the son of Étienne Poulin and Charlotte Hébert, and was educated at the Collège de Saint-Hyacinthe. In 1854, he married Marcelline Vigeant. Poulin was president of the school board for Marieville from 1868 to 1871 and from 1881 to 1882. He was mayor of Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir in 1882. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1886 and 1890 and again in Iberville in 1897. He died in Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir at the age of 66.
His older brother Joseph-Napoléon served in the legislative assembly and legislative council for the Province of Canada.
# Charné Bosman

Charné Bosman of South Africa won the women's 2016 Comrades Marathon.
# She'd Give Anything (song)

"She'd Give Anything" is a song written by Julian Williams Jeffrey Steele, Chris Farren and Vince Melamed, and recorded by American country music group Boy Howdy. It was released in October 1993 as the first single and title track from their EP She'd Give Anything. The song reached number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in January 1994.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Sara Nichols and premiered in late 1993.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1994) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 72 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 60 |

## Gerald Levert version

The song was covered by R&B singer Gerald Levert under the title "I'd Give Anything" as the lead single from his 1994 second album Groove On. His version was produced by David Foster.

### Chart performance

| Chart (1994) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Hot R&B Singles | 4 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 | 21 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (1994) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 (Billboard) | 98 |
# National Front (Spain, 1986)

The National Front (Spanish: Frente Nacional) was a far-right political party in Spain. The National Front was founded and directed by Blas Piñar as a successor to the Fuerza Nueva. It was created in 1986 with the economic support of other groups of the European far right such as the French Front National and the Italian Social Movement with the objective of increasing their sphere of influence in the European Parliament. In 1987 the National Front did not obtain the 70,000 votes (0.63%) required for representation. A drawn-out debacle ensued that intensified because of the 59,964 votes it obtained at the following elections. Many of the party members, moved by their contempt for the gerontocracy at the head of the party, joined with the Juntas Españolas, the Unión Patriótica, and the Círculo Español de Amigos de Europa (CEDADE), a neo-Nazi group. In order to slow the decline of its membership, the National Front created the "Youth of the National Front" (Juventudes del Frente Nacional), a section headed by Luis José Cillero. With Cillero, who many called the "young ancient", the loss of membership to Juntas Españolas slowed.
In 1992, the European allies of Piñar, with Jean-Marie Le Pen at the lead, threatened to cut their support if he continued to fail. Piñar thought of passing his authority to his right-hand man, Miguel Bernard Remón, founder of Manos Limpias, but he was able to continue to serve as leader after contacting the Juntas Españolas and proposing a new, joint venture.
# Leighton Buckwell

Leighton Edward Buckwell (November 28, 1918 – January 2, 1997) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1967 to 1975 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government and opposition.

## Political career

Buckwell ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1967 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Macloed defeating three other candidates by a comfortable margin to hold the district for the Social Credit party.
He ran for a second term in office in the 1971 Alberta general election. Buckwell increased his popular vote to be returned to his district. He faced a tough fight in the three-way race from Progressive Conservative candidate Danny Le Grandeur who finished a close second.
The Social Credit party lost government and formed the official opposition after 1971. Buckwell ran for a third term in office in the 1975 Alberta general election facing a four cornered battle. He lost some of his popular vote and was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Thomas Walker to finish second.
Buckwell died on January 2, 1997.
# Hakea minyma

Hakea minyma, commonly known as watjula, is a species of shrub that is endemic to Australia. It has long, flat leaves, fragrant pink or white flower from late winter to spring.

## Description

Hakea minyma is a multi-stemmed rounded shrub to 3 m (10 ft) tall with smooth grey bark. The leaves are more than 16 cm (6 in) long and are flat with longitudinal veins ending in a blunt point. Attractive sweetly scented pink or white flowers appear in the leaf axils from August to October. The fruit are smooth, egg shaped, with an upturned beak, turning from brown to grey with age. It has a rounded habit, usually growing to between 1.2 and 3 m (3 ft 11 in and 9 ft 10 in) with long, narrow leaves. Cream or pink flowers are produced in axillary racemose inflorescences between August and November in its native range.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by botanist J.R. Maconchie in 1973 and the description was published in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet minmya is from the Pitjantjatjara word for woman, alludes to the shape of the fruits.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and South Australia. In Western Australia it grows in semi-arid areas south through Mullewa to Merredin and Coolgardie. It is found in north western South Australia in the Central Ranges and the Great Victoria Desert and in the south western parts of the Northern Territory extending north east to the MacDonnell Ranges. Hakea minyma grows on sandy loam in mallee and mulga woodlands also on spinifex dominated sandplains and dune swales and less commonly on rocky or gravelly ranges.

## Conservation status

Hakea minyma is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government.
# Chronogastridae

Chronogastridae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Plectida.
Genera:
* Caribplectus Andrássy, 1973
* Keralanema Siddiqi, 2003
* Kischkenema Siddiqi, Winiszewska & Malewski, 2013
* Rugoster Siddiqi, Handoo & Siddiqi, 2013
# Kosmos 1024

Kosmos 1024 (Russian: Космос 1024 meaning Cosmos 1024) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1978 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1024 was launched from Site 43/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 02:59 UTC on 28 June 1978. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1978-066A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 10970.
Podvig says that moved from its orbital position in October 1979.
# Kosmos 319

Kosmos 319 (Russian: Космос 319 meaning Cosmos 319), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.25, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 250-kilogram (550 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

## Launch

Kosmos 319 was launched from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 15 January 1970 at 13:39:59 UTC, and resulted in the successful deployment of Kosmos 319 into low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1970-004A.

## Orbit

Kosmos 319 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 196 kilometres (122 mi), an apogee of 1,371 kilometres (852 mi), 81.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 100.5 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 1 July 1970. It was the twenty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the twenty-seventh of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.
# Okruzhnaya (Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line)

Okruzhnaya (Russian: Окружная) is a station on the Lyublinsko–Dmitrovskaya line of the Moscow Metro between Petrovsko-Razumovskaya and Verkhniye Likhobory. The extension of the Lyublinsko–Dmitrovskaya line between Petrovsko-Razumovskaya and Seligerskaya, including Okruzhnaya opened on 22 March 2018. The station is in Timiryazevsky District of Moscow, at the intersection of Lokomotivny Lane and Tretiy Nizhnelikhoborsky Lane.

## Transfers

Transfers to the Okruzhnaya station of the Moscow Central Circle and to the Okruzhnaya railway station of D1 available.
# Posterior column ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome

Posterior column ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome (PCARP) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder of the human eye, attributed to mutation of a gene originally dubbed AXPC1 which was identified as a mutation in the FLCVR1 gene. Generally rare, a Pennsylvania Mennonite variant has been estimated to have a population allele prevalence close to 1% due to founder effects.

## Clinical phenotype

The syndrome was described having childhood-onset symptoms with sensory neuropathy characterized by proprioceptive loss with retinitis pigmentosa presenting with concentric visual field loss. By adulthood patients were blind with ataxia.
# The Idealist

The Idealist (Danish: Idealisten) is a 2015 Danish thriller film directed by Christina Rosendahl about the investigation into medical problems of workers who cleaned up after the 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash.

## Cast

* Peter Plaugborg - Poul Brink
* Søren Malling - Marius Schmidt
* Thomas Bo Larsen - Carl Dinesen
* Arly Jover - Estibaliz
* Jens Albinus - Blicher
* Nikolaj Cederholm [da] - Pontoppidan - doctor
* Henrik Birch - Ole Damgaard