OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Maria von Weber

Max Maria von Weber (25 April 1822 in Dresden – 18 April 1881 in Berlin) was a German civil engineer who contributed to the development of railways in Austria and Germany.
He was born in Dresden in the Kingdom of Saxony, the son of the composer Carl Maria von Weber, and received his early training in the Dresden schools. Part of his experience was gained under Isambard Kingdom Brunel and George Stephenson in England. In 1850, he entered the civil service of his native kingdom. In 1870 he went to Vienna, where he did much toward the extension of Austrian railways. In 1878 he was called in a similar capacity to Berlin.

## Writings

Outside of his official duties Weber found time for considerable writing, in the line of general literature as well as on technical matters. Among his works may be cited:
* Schule des Eisenbahnwesens (1857), approximate translation Tutorial on Railways
* Karl Maria von Weber; ein Lebensbild (1864–66), a biography of his father
* Die Praxis des Baues und Betriebs der Sekundärbahnen (1873)
* Nationalität und Eisenbahnpolitik (1876), approximate translation Nationality and Railway Politics
* Vom rollenden Flügelrad (posthumously published by M. Jähns, with biography, 1882)
# Antikalamos

Antikalamos (Greek: Αντικάλαμος) is a village in the municipality of Kalamata, Messenia, Peloponnese, southern Greece. It is located 2 km southeast of Thouria and 6 km northwest of Kalamata city centre.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 281 |
| 1991 | 345 |
| 2001 | 541 |
| 2011 | 361 |
| 2021 | 390 |
# Heatley, Queensland

Heatley is a suburb in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Heatley had a population of 3,907 people.

## Geography

The land is relatively flat at 0–10 metres (0–33 ft) above sea level. The land use is predominantly residential.
Douglas–Garbutt Road (Nathan Street) runs along near the northern boundary, and Garbutt–Upper Ross Road (Dalrymple Road) runs along the eastern boundary.

## History

Heatley is situated in the traditional Wulgurukaba Aboriginal country. The origin of the suburb name is from W.J. Heatley, the former Mayor of Townsville from 1927 to 1933.
Heatley State High School opened on 30 January 1968. On 16 December 1999 it renamed Heatley Secondary College.
Heatley State School opened on 25 January 1971.
Townsville-Thuringowa Centre for Continuing Secondary Education opened on 29 January 1990 as an adult campus of Heatley Secondary College.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Heatley had a population of 4,038 people.
In the 2021 census, Heatley had a population of 3,907 people.

## Education

Heatley State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls at 410 Fulham Road (19°17′38″S 146°44′57″E﻿ / ﻿19.2938°S 146.7491°E﻿ / -19.2938; 146.7491﻿ (Heatley State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 536 students with 51 teachers (45 full-time equivalent) and 34 non-teaching staff (21 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.
Heatley Secondary College is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls on the corner of Hanlon Street and Fulham Road (19°17′12″S 146°45′19″E﻿ / ﻿19.2866°S 146.7552°E﻿ / -19.2866; 146.7552﻿ (Heatley Secondary College)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 768 students with 66 teachers (64 full-time equivalent) and 41 non-teaching staff (32 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program. It includes the Townsville–Thuringowa Centre for Continuing Secondary Education is a secondary (7–12) Centre for Continuing Secondary Education for adult students.

## Amenities

The Anglican Church of the Ascension is at 6 Mill Drive (19°17′19″S 146°45′32″E﻿ / ﻿19.2886°S 146.7589°E﻿ / -19.2886; 146.7589﻿ (place of worship)).
Heatley Park is a park in Fulham Road (19°17′18″S 146°45′22″E﻿ / ﻿19.2883°S 146.7561°E﻿ / -19.2883; 146.7561﻿ (Heatley Park)). It includes the Heatley Park Community Centre, the Long Tan Memorial Pool, the Western Suburbs Tennis Club and children's play equipment.
# Netherlands at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Netherlands competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. The team included 110 athletes, 76 men and 34 women. Competitors from Netherlands won 83 medals, including 30 gold, 24 silver and 29 bronze to finish 8th in the medal table.
# Ironton, Louisiana

Ironton is an unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Ironton is on the west bank of the Mississippi River, between Louisiana Highway 23 and the river. The community has historically had a majority-black population. During the long reign of segregationist Plaquemines Parish boss Leander Perez (and continuing under his immediate successors), Ironton was denied infrastructure development granted to white communities in the area. Running water was not provided by the parish until 1980, and only after stories of the residents' demand for this common amenity had been publicized by Time Magazine and CBS 60 Minutes.
Like most of the area, Ironton was devastated in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina and its resulting storm surge.
On August 29, 2021, 16 years to the day after Hurricane Katrina, Category 4 storm Hurricane Ida came ashore just south of Ironton, completely devastating the area for the second time in two decades.
# Andronikos Asen

Andronikos Asen (Greek: Ανδρόνικος Ασάν; died c. 1322) was the epitropos ("steward, overseer") of the Byzantine province of the Morea between 1316 and 1322.

## Life

Andronikos Asen was the son of Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Asen III and Irene, who was the sister of Byzantine emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos. His father and mother escaped to Byzantine territory during the uprising of Ivaylo in 1280. After Michael Kantakouzenos' death in 1316, Andronikos II gave Andronikos Asen the position of epitropos of the small Byzantine province in the south-eastern part of the Morea.
Kantakouzenos had already managed to consolidate the province, and enjoyed some success against the Frankish Principality of Achaea in the north. Asen continued in the same line, and taking advantage of internal strife in Achaea, he conquered much territory in the central Morea. In 1320, he took the castles of Akova, Polyphengos, Karytaina and Saint George in Skorta, and defeated a Frankish army near the latter fort in September.
He was an ancestor of later Byzantine emperors, as his granddaughter, Helena, married John V Palaiologos, whose descendants later became Byzantine emperors.

## Family

Andronikos married a certain Tarchaneiotissa, whose first name is not known. She was a daughter of protostrator Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes and his wife Maria Doukaina Komnene Palaiologina Branaina.
The last names of her mother indicate descent from the families Doukas, Komnenos and Palaiologos who each produced several Byzantine Emperors. Her last name however indicates being a member of the Branas family which produced military leaders like Alexios Branas and Theodore Branas, but whose genealogy is poorly recorded.
They had at least four children:
* Manuel Komnenos Raoul Asen. A military commander. Later strategos in Didymoteicho (1342) and Governor of Bizye (1344). Married Anna Komnene Doukaina Palaiologina Synadene. She was a daughter of Theodore Komnenos Doukas Synadenos Palaiologos and Eudokia Muzakiaina.
* John Asen. A military commander, governor of Melenikon (1342) and Morrha (1343). Married a daughter of Alexios Apokaukos and an unnamed daughter of Disypatos.
* Irene Asanina. Married John VI Kantakouzenos.
* Another daughter. She married Centurione I Zaccaria, Baron of Damala, Chalandritsa, Estamira and Bailee of the Principality of Achaea.
# Penki, Perm Krai

Penki (Russian: Пеньки) is a rural locality (a village) in Dobryansky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Penki is located 34 km south of Dobryanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lazarevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Veliky Ustyug (pseudometeorite)

Veliky Ustyug (Russian: Великий Устюг) is a pseudometeorite that fell on July 3, 1290 (Julian calendar: June 24) in Kotovo village, near the town of Veliky Ustyug, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The fall was witnessed by local priests. The event was later described in the Life of Procopius the Righteous (Russian: Житие Прокопия Праведного; 16th century).
The pseudometeorite itself has been lost. Veliky Ustyug is included in the Meteoritical Bulletin Database as a doubtful meteorite.
Scientists of the Meteoritics Laboratory of the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry presume that the fall of the Veliky Ustyug meteorite is connected to the Tunguska explosion.
# Bihar Colony

Bihar Colony (Urdu: بہار کالونی) is a neighbourhood locality in Lyari Town, located in the Karachi South district of Karachi, Pakistan.

## Geo links

* 24°52′24″N 66°59′16″E﻿ / ﻿24.873277°N 66.987784°E﻿ / 24.873277; 66.987784
24°52′N 66°59′E﻿ / ﻿24.867°N 66.983°E﻿ / 24.867; 66.983
# So It Goes (song)

"So It Goes" is a song written and recorded by Nick Lowe in 1976. The single was Nick Lowe’s solo debut following his departure from Brinsley Schwarz, and was the first single released on Stiff Records.

## Background

Following the demise of the band Brinsley Schwarz, Lowe had formed the ad hoc band Spick Ace & the Blue Sharks with Martin Stone of The Pink Fairies and members of Dr. Feelgood. Contractual difficulties prevented their recordings being released and despite manager Jake Riviera's efforts record companies were not interested in signing Lowe as a solo artist.
In the summer of 1976, Riviera borrowed £400 from Dr. Feelgood's Lee Brilleaux and rock photographer Keith Morris and along with former Brinsley Schwarz manager Dave Robinson formed Stiff Records. Stiff gave Lowe £45 to record two songs and accompanied only by drummer Steve Goulding of The Rumour recorded "So It Goes" and the B-side, “Heart of the City”. The single was released on 14 August 1976 with the catalogue number Stiff BUY1. The single was marketed through specialist shops and by mail order. Although it failed to chart, it more than recouped its investment and helped kick-start a new generation of DIY independent labels.
The record has the following messages in the run out grooves: "Earthlings Awake" and "Three Chord Trick Yeh".
The song was written while Lowe was tour-managing Graham Parker & The Rumour who were opening for Thin Lizzy. He said, "I remember "The Boys Are Back in Town" playing all the time on that tour. It had this little descending thing that just got under my skin and I started singing 'and so it goes, so it goes, so it goes' while I was walking around doing my tour manager duties. The song isn't really about much. It's a bunch of interesting words strung together."

## Reception

The single was voted the fifth-best single of the year according to the New Musical Express critics poll. James Honeyman-Scott of the Pretenders cited the song, alongside Elvis Costello's "(The Angels Wanna Wear My) Red Shoes", as one of the inspirations for his jangly guitar sound. He explained, "They had this big, jangly guitar sound, which is what I'd been wanting to get into for a long while. All of a sudden the radio's on and there's this huge guitar sound coming out, like sending out a big Rickenbacker 12-string or something. And I thought, 'Ah, my time is here.' So that's what happened. And then I hooked up with the Pretenders."

## Personnel

* Nick Lowe – vocals, bass, guitar
* Steve Goulding – drums

## Covers

| Year | Singer/Group | Album | Comments |
| 2002 | The Bigger Lovers | The Stiff Generation: If It Ain't Stiff, It Ain't Worth a Tribute" | tribute album to Stiff Records |
| 2008 | Matt Madly | Checkered | |
| 2008 | Shigekazu Aida | So it Goes | |
| 2009 | The Brighton Port Authority | I Think We're Gonna Need a Bigger Boat | * featuring Olly Hite |
| 2012 | Davey Lane | "Pure Pop @ Pure Pop" | |
# Dyoma, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Dyoma (Russian: Дёма; Bashkir: Дим, Dim) is a rural locality (a village) in Arovsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The village has 23 streets and, as of 2010, a population of 77.

## Geography

Dyoma lies 27 km east of Chishmy, the district's administrative seat. Lekarevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ellison Pogo

Sir Ellison Leslie Pogo KBE (also Pogolamana; 1948 – 13 May 2013) was a Solomon Islands Anglican bishop. He was the Archbishop of Melanesia and Bishop of Central Melanesia from 1994 until December 9, 2008. He was the third Archbishop of Melanesia, following Amos Waiaru. He was married to Roslyn and had three adult children.
Pogo was educated at St John's College, Auckland and ordained in 1979. After an early post at Anderson's Bay, Dunedin he was Bishop of Ysabel in the Solomon Islands until his translation to Melanesia. He was installed as Archbishop of Melanesia on 17 April 1994.
Pogo was the senior primate of the Anglican Communion until his retirement and chairman of the design group of the 2008 Lambeth Conference, and Chairman of Pacific Theological College. He was also one of the few Anglican Primates to have been knighted by Elizabeth II, Queen of Solomon Islands. Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury awarded him the Cross of St Augustine in October 2008.
# Sahebi

Sahebi (Persian: صاحبی, also Romanized as Sâhebī) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 911, in 245 families.
# Epsilon Centauri

Epsilon Centauri (ε Cen, ε Centauri) is a star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is one of the brightest stars in the constellation with a slightly variable apparent visual magnitude of +2.30. Parallax measurements put it at a distance of around 430 light-years (130 parsecs) from Earth.
In Chinese, 南門 (Nán Mén), meaning Southern Gate, refers to an asterism consisting of ε Centauri and α Centauri. Consequently, the Chinese name for ε Centauri itself is 南門一 (Nán Mén yī, English: the First Star of Southern Gate.)
ε Centauri is a massive star with nearly 12 times the mass of the Sun. The spectrum matches a stellar classification of B1 III, indicating this is an evolved giant star. It is radiating more than 15,000 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 24,000 K, giving it the blue-white hue of a B-type star. This is classified as a Beta Cephei type variable star with a primary period of 0.16961 days (4 hours 4 minutes), completing 5.9 cycles per day. During each cycle, the brightness of the star varies from apparent magnitude +2.29 to +2.31.
This star is a proper motion member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux sub-group in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association, the nearest such association of co-moving massive stars to the Sun. Epsilon Centauri is a relatively young star, with an age of around 16 million years.
The IAU has not assigned a proper name to this star.
# Stanislava Škvarková

Stanislava Škvarková (born 20 April 1996) is a Slovak athlete. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
# Larroque-Engalin

Larroque-Engalin (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Ròca Engalin) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Horní Měcholupy

Horní Měcholupy (German: Ober Miecholup) is a cadastral area in Prague.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 152 | — |
| 1880 | 209 | +37.5% |
| 1890 | 201 | −3.8% |
| 1900 | 213 | +6.0% |
| 1910 | 244 | +14.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 237 | −2.9% |
| 1930 | 454 | +91.6% |
| 1950 | 542 | +19.4% |
| 1961 | 742 | +36.9% |
| 1970 | 982 | +32.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 795 | −19.0% |
| 1991 | 10,095 | +1169.8% |
| 2001 | 12,012 | +19.0% |
| 2011 | 12,993 | +8.2% |
| 2021 | 16,006 | +23.2% |
Source: Censuses :
# Sir George-Étienne Cartier Parkway

The Sir George-Étienne Cartier Parkway (French: Promenade Sir George-Étienne Cartier), formerly known as the Rockcliffe Parkway, is a parkway in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

## Route description

The parkway begins at the end of Sussex Drive and follows the Ottawa River, through Rockcliffe Park and past the Canada Aviation Museum. About 200 metres after passing Lower Duck Island, it turns towards the south, passing over Regional Road 174. It ends at the intersection between St. Joseph Boulevard and Bearbrook Road.
Being a federal roadway, the parkway is patrolled by the RCMP instead of the Ottawa Police Service. The posted speed limit is 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph) throughout its length.

## History

In 2015, the Rockliffe Parkway was renamed to honour one of Canada's Fathers of Confederation, Sir George-Étienne Cartier.
# Saint-Côme-et-Maruéjols

Saint-Côme-et-Maruéjols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Còsme e Maruèjols) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Hevel Yavne Regional Council

Hevel Yavne Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית חבל יבנה, Mo'atza Azorit Hevel Yavneh, lit. Yavne Region Regional Council) is a regional council in the Central District of Israel.

## History

The Hevel Yavne Regional Council was formed in 1950. It covers 32,000 dunams and six religious communities. Two yeshivas - Yeshivat Kerem BeYavne and Yeshivat Neve Herzog are under its purview.
It is bordered to the north by Yavne and Gan Raveh Regional Council; to the east by Gederot and Brenner Regional Councils; to the south by Be'er Tuvia Regional Council, and to the west by Ashdod.

## List of communities

The council covers one kibbutz, four moshavim and two youth villages;
| Kibbutz Kvutzat Yavne | Moshavim Beit Gamliel Ben Zakai Bnei Darom Nir Galim | Youth village Givat Washington Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh |
# Arthur Studd

Arthur Haythorne Studd (19 November 1863 – 26 January 1919) was an English first-class cricketer, painter and art collector.
The son of Edward Studd and his second wife, Dorothy, he was born in November 1863 at Billesdon, Leicestershire. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to King's College, Cambridge. Although he did not play first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club, he did play for A. J. Webbe's personal XI against Cambridge University in 1885. He graduated from Cambridge in 1888, having played three first-class matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club during his final year, in addition to making a fourth appearance for the MCC in 1888. In five first-class matches, Studd scored 104 runs with a high score of 47. He played minor matches for Hampshire in 1888, then considered a second-class county.
Studd's main interest was art and he studied in Paris in at the Académie Julian in 1888–89. He met and befriended Paul Gauguin in 1890 and in 1892 he met the artist James McNeill Whistler, with the two becoming neighbours in 1894 when they moved to Chelsea, London. He travelled with Gauguin to Papeete in Tahiti in 1897–98. He later acquired a number of Whistler's works, leaving them to the Tate Gallery. Studd himself exhibited his own art regularly in the first decade of the 1900s, with some his works also held by the Tate Gallery. Studd's brothers, known colloquially as the Studd brothers, all played first-class cricket. Studd died at Marylebone in January 1919.
# The Secrets of Wu Sin

The Secrets of Wu Sin is a 1932 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Lois Wilson, Grant Withers and Dorothy Revier. It was made by the Poverty Row studio Chesterfield Pictures.

## Plot

James Manning, a newspaper editor, is visiting a drugstore when a young woman, Nona Gould, tries to buy poison, allegedly for a sick dog. The pharmacist refuses her; after she leaves, he comments to Manning that she will probably throw herself off a bridge. Manning follows her back to her apartment and breaks in just as she has turned on the gas in an attempt to commit suicide. Learning that she is a failed writer, he promises her a job as a reporter.
Some weeks later, Nona is working at the paper. Manning receives a visit from his fiancée, Margaret King, and her wealthy father Roger. They discuss Manning's ongoing attempt to expose a criminal gang that is smuggling Chinese workers into the country. Manning assigns a veteran reporter, Morgan, to the investigation. Nona wants in on the story; when Manning refuses, she decides to investigate on her own. In Chinatown she makes contact with Miao Lin, a young woman who wants to marry her boyfriend, Charlie San. Miao Lin's guardian, the curio dealer Wu Sin, stands in their way.
Working on separate tracks, Nona and Morgan discover that Wu Sin is behind the smuggling ring, which is financed by Roger King. Nona visits the King residence to warn Margaret of her father's complicity. Margaret is indignant and asks Nona if she is in love with Manning. Nona acknowledges that she is. Realizing that he has been identified, Roger visits Wu Sin and the two agree that Manning must be dealt with. A meeting of the Tong sentences him to death, and Wu Sin tells Charlie that he has been chosen as the assassin, the price of Miao Lin's hand. Charlie reluctantly agrees.
Margaret visits Manning to ask him not to publish. When he refuses, she returns her engagement ring, scornfully telling him to give it to Nona instead. The newspaper publishes its exposé, while Charlie's attempt to assassinate Manning fails. The police break into Wu Sin's apartments and find him dead. Roger King flees abroad. Manning weds Nona while Charlie marries Miao Lin.

## Main cast

* Lois Wilson as Nona Gould
* Grant Withers as James Manning
* Dorothy Revier as Margaret King
* Robert Warwick as Roger King
* Tetsu Komai as Wu Sin
* Toshia Mori as Miao Lin
* Richard Loo as Charlie San
* Eddie Boland as Eddie Morgan
* Luke Chan as Luke
* James Wang as Pete
# Allègre-les-Fumades

Allègre-les-Fumades (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Alègre, before 1998: Allègre) is a commune in the Gard department in the Occitania region in Southern France. It is located northeast of Alès. In 2021, it had a population of 1,003.

## Sights and monuments

* Château d'Allègre: ruined castle, protected since 1997 as a monument historique.

## Notable people linked to the commune

* Daniel Féret (born 1944), politician (founder of Front national in Belgium) and doctor, works at the thermal springs centre in Fumades.
# The Son of Amir Is Dead

The Son of Amir Is Dead (French: Le Fils d'Amr est mort) is a 1975 Belgian film directed by Jean-Jacques Andrien. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1975 Locarno International Film Festival.

## Reception

The film won the Golden Leopard at the 1975 Locarno International Film Festival. It received the André Cavens Award for Best Film given by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC).
# Lodovico Ferrari

Lodovico de Ferrari (2 February 1522 – 5 October 1565) was an Italian mathematician best known today for solving the biquadratic equation.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, Lodovico's grandfather, Bartolomeo Ferrari, was forced out of Milan to Bologna. Lodovico settled in Bologna, and he began his career as the servant of Gerolamo Cardano. He was extremely bright, so Cardano started teaching him mathematics. Ferrari aided Cardano on his solutions for biquadratic equations and cubic equations, and was mainly responsible for the solution of biquadratic equations that Cardano published. While still in his teens, Ferrari was able to obtain a prestigious teaching post in Rome after Cardano resigned from it and recommended him. Ferrari retired when young at 42 years old, and wealthy.$^{:300}$ He then moved back to his home town of Bologna where he lived with his widowed sister Maddalena to take up a professorship of mathematics at the University of Bologna in 1565. Shortly thereafter, he died of white arsenic poisoning, according to a legend, by his sister.$^{:18}$

## Cardano–Tartaglia formula

In 1545 a famous dispute erupted between Ferrari and Cardano's contemporary Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia, involving the solution to cubic equations. Widespread stories that Tartaglia devoted the rest of his life to ruining Ferrari's teacher and erstwhile master Cardano, however, appear to be fabricated. Mathematical historians now credit both Cardano and Tartaglia with the formula to solve cubic equations, referring to it as the "Cardano–Tartaglia formula".