OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euganean Hills

The Euganean Hills (Italian: Colli Euganei) are a group of hills of volcanic origin that rise to heights of 300 to 600 m from the Padovan-Venetian plain a few km south of Padua. The Colli Euganei form the first Regional park established in the Veneto (1989), enclosing fifteen towns and eighty one hills.

## History

The name memorializes that of the Euganei, an ancient people who inhabited the region upon contact with the Romans.
The Euganean Hills were formed in a sub-marine outwelling of basaltic lava during the Eocene, which was followed in the Oligocene by an episode of activity characterized by viscous magma, which formed deposits of trachyte.
The Euganean Hills, just visible from Venice, have been celebrated for their picturesque beauty and their hot springs. In the Euganean Hills, at Arquà, Petrarch found peace and harmony towards the end of his life, and the town now bears his name attached to it. He discovered the village in 1369; there, he stated in his letter to posterity, "I have built me a house, small, but pleasant and decent, in the midst of slopes clothed with vines and olives,"—a house that may be seen there today. The Euganean hills, like an archipelago of steep-sided wooded islands rising from the perfectly flat agricultural plain, inspired the setting of Percy Bysshe Shelley's Lines Written Among the Euganean Hills. Shelley likens the hill he has found himself upon, at first to an island in "the deep wide sea of Misery", then he sees that:
    Beneath is spread like a green sea
    The waveless plain of Lombardy,
    Bounded by the vaporous air,
    Islanded by cities fair—
This brings his thoughts to Venice "thou hast been/Ocean's child, and then his queen;/Now is come a darker day," and finally to a wish for an idyllic retreat.

## The Euganean Hills Regional Park

The Parco Regionale dei Colli Euganei was established in 1989 by the Veneto Region. It covers an area of about 18,000 hectares. The park offers a wide choice of recreational, natural world, historical and tourist activities.

## Mountains and Hills

* Monte Venda - 603 m (1,978 ft)
* Monte Rua - 416 m (1,365 ft)
* Monte Rusta - 396 m (1,299 ft)
* Monte Cinto - 282 m (925 ft)
* Monte Ceva - 225 m (738 ft)
* Monte Cecilia - 199 m (653 ft)

## Communes of the Euganean Hills

* Abano Terme
* Arquà Petrarca
* Baone
* Battaglia Terme
* Cervarese Santa Croce
* Cinto Euganeo
* Este
* Galzignano Terme
* Lozzo Atestino
* Monselice
* Montegrotto Terme
* Rovolon
* Teolo
* Torreglia
* Vò

## Wines of the Colli Euganei

Thirteen wineries have grouped together under the recently established Colli Euganei denomination. Wines consist of the White, with its typical straw-yellow colour and jasmine scent, the Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon reds, the Chardonnay, the Fior d’Arancio, the very sweet yellow Moscato, the Merlot, the Novello, the dry Pinello [it], Pinot blanc, Red Wine, the sparkling Serprino [it] and the Tocai Italico [it] ("Italic Tokay").
# People's Party of the Community of Madrid

The People's Party of the Community of Madrid (Spanish: Partido Popular de la Comunidad de Madrid, PP) is the regional branch of the People's Party in the Community of Madrid, as well as one of the historically most powerful organizations within the PP.

## Leaders
### Party presidents

* Luis Eduardo Cortés Muñoz (1989–1993)
* Pío García-Escudero (1993–2004)
* Esperanza Aguirre (2004–2016)
* Caretaker Committee (2016–2017)
** Cristina Cifuentes (February 2016–February 2017)
** Juan Carlos Vera (February–March 2017)
* Cristina Cifuentes (2017–2018)
* Pío García-Escudero (2018-2022)
* Isabel Díaz Ayuso (2022-present)

### Presidents of the Community of Madrid

* Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón (1995–2003)
* Esperanza Aguirre (2003–2012)
* Ignacio González (2012–2015)
* Cristina Cifuentes (2015–2018)
* Ángel Garrido (2018–2019)
* Isabel Díaz Ayuso (2019–present)

## Electoral performance
### Assembly of Madrid

Assembly of Madrid :
| Election | Leading candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 1991 | Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón | 956,865 | 42.67 (#1) | 47 / 101 | 15 | Opposition |
| 1995 | Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón | 1,476,442 | 50.98 (#1) | 54 / 103 | 7 | Majority |
| 1999 | Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón | 1,324,596 | 51.07 (#1) | 55 / 102 | 1 | Majority |
| May 2003 | Esperanza Aguirre | 1,429,890 | 46.67 (#1) | 55 / 111 | 0 | Snap election |
| Oct. 2003 | Esperanza Aguirre | 1,346,588 | 48.48 (#1) | 57 / 111 | 2 | Majority |
| 2007 | Esperanza Aguirre | 1,592,162 | 53.29 (#1) | 67 / 120 | 10 | Majority |
| 2011 | Esperanza Aguirre | 1,548,306 | 51.73 (#1) | 72 / 129 | 5 | Majority |
| 2015 | Cristina Cifuentes | 1,050,256 | 33.08 (#1) | 48 / 129 | 24 | Minority |
| 2019 | Isabel Díaz Ayuso | 719,852 | 22.23 (#2) | 30 / 132 | 18 | Coalition |
| 2021 | Isabel Díaz Ayuso | 1,631,608 | 44.76 (#1) | 65 / 136 | 35 | Minority |
| 2023 | Isabel Díaz Ayuso | 1,599,186 | 47.32 (#1) | 70 / 135 | 5 | Majority |

### Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| 1989 | 919,357 | 34.22 (#1) | 12 / 33 | 1 | 3 / 4 | 2 |
| 1993 | 1,373,042 | 43.92 (#1) | 16 / 34 | 4 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 1996 | 1,642,489 | 49.29 (#1) | 17 / 34 | 1 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 2000 | 1,625,831 | 52.52 (#1) | 19 / 34 | 2 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 2004 | 1,576,636 | 45.02 (#1) | 17 / 35 | 2 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 2008 | 1,737,688 | 49.19 (#1) | 18 / 35 | 1 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 2011 | 1,719,709 | 50.97 (#1) | 19 / 36 | 1 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 2015 | 1,210,219 | 33.44 (#1) | 13 / 36 | 6 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| 2016 | 1,325,665 | 38.25 (#1) | 15 / 36 | 2 | 3 / 4 | 0 |
| Apr. 2019 | 705,119 | 18.64 (#3) | 7 / 37 | 8 | 1 / 4 | 2 |
| Nov. 2019 | 887,474 | 24.91 (#2) | 10 / 37 | 3 | 2 / 4 | 1 |
| 2023 | 1,463,183 | 40.55 (#1) | 16 / 37 | 6 | 3 / 4 | 1 |

### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election | Votes | % |
| 1989 | 593,239 | 27.98 (#2) |
| 1994 | 1,209,999 | 50.27 (#1) |
| 1999 | 1,278,583 | 49.34 (#1) |
| 2004 | 1,088,712 | 49.54 (#1) |
| 2009 | 1,112,670 | 48.58 (#1) |
| 2014 | 665,244 | 29.98 (#1) |
| 2019 | 715,871 | 22.15 (#2) |
# Namdaemunno

Namdaemunno (Korean: 남대문로), also known as Namdaemun-ro, is a major thoroughfare in the central districts of Seoul, South Korea and a two-way road consisting of 8 lanes. With a 2 km length and a 40~50m width, Namdaemunno originates at Bosingak in Jongno District and terminates at Seoul Station in Jung District.
Historical buildings on this street include the Gwangtonggwan, the oldest continuously operating bank building in Korea. It was registered as one of city's protected monuments on March 5, 2001.
# Eslamabad, Minab

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Eslāmābād-e Zehūkī) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,310, in 250 families.
# Sunday Maweni

Sunday Maweni (born 1 January 1959) is a Botswana sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Nong Phai district

Nong Phai (Thai: หนองไผ่, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Phetchabun province, northern Thailand.

## History

The area was created as a minor district (king amphoe) in 1961. It was upgraded to a full district in 1963.

## Geography

Neighboring district are (from the east clockwise) Nong Bua Daeng and Phakdi Chumphon of Chaiyaphum province, Bueng Sam Phan, Chon Daen and Mueang Phetchabun of Phetchabun Province.
The main water resource is the Pa Sak River.

## Administration

The district is divided into 13 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 135 villages (mubans). There are six townships (thesaban tambons) in the district: Ban Phot, Bo Thai, Bua Watthana, Chaliang Thong, Na Chaliang, and Nong Phai, each covering parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further 13 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| 1. | Kong Thun | กองทูล |
| 2. | Na Chaliang | นาเฉลียง |
| 3. | Ban Phot | บ้านโภชน์ |
| 4. | Tha Daeng | ท่าแดง |
| 5. | Phet Lakhon | เพชรละคร |
| 6. | Bo Thai | บ่อไทย |
| 7. | Huai Pong | ห้วยโป่ง |
| 8. | Wang Tha Di | วังท่าดี |
| 9. | Bua Watthana | บัววัฒนา |
| 10. | Nong Phai | หนองไผ่ |
| 11. | Wang Bot | วังโบสถ์ |
| 12. | Yang Ngam | ยางงาม |
| 13. | Tha Duang | ท่าด้วง |
* This Phetchabun Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walter Gröbli

Walter Gröbli (23 September 1852 – 26 June 1903) was a Swiss mathematician.

## Life and work

His father, Issak Gröbli, was an industrial who was invented a shuttle embroidery machine in 1863, and his old brother is credited to have introduced the invention in the United States. Walter Gröbli was more interested in mathematics than in embroidery and he studied from 1871 to 1875 at the Polytechnicum of Zürich under Hermann Schwarz and Heinrich Martin Weber. Then Gröbli studied at university of Berlin and he was awarded a doctorate in the university of Göttingen (1877).
The following six years, Gröbli was assistant of Frobenius in Polytechnicum of Zürich. In 1883 he was elected mathematics professor in the Gymnasium of Zürich. Despite his mathematical talent he did not follow a research career, he was happy to be a schoolmaster.
His other main passion was mountaineering. He died with other three colleagues on a mountain accident climbing the Piz Blas.
The only work known by Gröbli was his doctoral thesis dissertation. It deals about three vortex motion, four vortex motion having an axis of symmetry and $2n$ vortex motion having $n$ symmetry axes. This work is a classical in vortex dynamics literature.
# Sar Gach, Andika

Sar Gach (Persian: سرگچ; also known as Ābezhdān, Sar Gach-e Ābezhdān, Shūkol-e Sar Gach, and Solţānābād) is a village in Abezhdan Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,239, in 216 families.
# HMS Finisterre (D55)

HMS Finisterre was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy (RN). She was named after one of the battles of Cape Finisterre. She was the first and thus far the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear this name.
Finisterre was built by Fairfields of Govan on the Clyde. She was laid down on 8 December 1942, launched on 22 June 1944 and completed on 11 September 1945.

## Operational service

Finnisterre first joined the Home Fleet upon her commissioning. After being in the Far East for some time, in which she performed a variety of duties there, Finisterre returned to the UK via the Mediterranean. In January 1950, Finisterre took part in the rescue attempt of the submarine Truculent, which had sunk after colliding with the Swedish merchant ship Divina in the Thames Estuary. The collision had resulted in the loss of 64 of those on board. The following year Finisterre became the Gunnery Training Ship, based at Whale Island, Portsmouth as part of HMS Excellent.
In 1953, Finisterre took part in the 1953 Coronation Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Finisterre was positioned adjacent to her sister ship St. James.
The following year Finisterre was placed in Reserve. After her sister ship, Hogue, collided with an Indian cruiser in August 1959, Finisterre replaced her in the 1st Destroyer Squadron, based in the Far East. She took over duties of her sister ship, Hogue, to complete a tour of Australia over the Christmas period of 1959. Finisterre, as part of that squadron, subsequently saw service with the Home and Mediterranean Fleets. She was one of a number of Royal Navy ships stationed off Kuwait to keep the peace as the country gained its independence in 1961.

## Decommissioning and disposal

She arrived for scrapping at the yard of W.H.Arnott Young Co. Ltd, Dalmuir on 12 June 1967.
# Albrecht Pfister (mathematician)

Albrecht Pfister (born July 30, 1934) is a German mathematician specializing in algebra and in particular quadratic forms.
Pfister received his doctoral degree in 1961 at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. The title of his doctoral thesis was Über das Koeffizientenproblem der beschränkten Funktionen von zwei Veränderlichen ("On the coefficient problem of the bounded functions of two variables"). His thesis advisors were Martin Kneser and Karl Stein. In 1966 he received his habilitation at the Georg August University of Göttingen. From 1970 until his retirement he was professor at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz.
In the theory of quadratic forms over fields, the Pfister forms that he introduced in 1965 bear his name.
In 1970, he was an invited speaker on the topic Sums of squares in real function fields at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Nice.

## Writings

* Quadratic forms with applications to algebraic geometry and topology. In: London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes. Cambridge University Press 1995.
* Quadratische Formen. In: Fischer, Hirzebruch et al. (eds.): 100 Jahre Mathematik 1890–1990. Vieweg 1990.
# Skjær i sjøen

Skjær i sjøen (Obstacles) is a Norwegian romantic drama film from 1965 directed by Knut Andersen. The film is about an aging author that has retired to a deserted place in Southern Norway. He is divorced and burdened by his own problems. When his cheerful teenage daughter and two of her friends come to visit, the spark gradually returns to his life. The main roles are played by Henki Kolstad, Tone Danielsen, Solfrid Heier, and Kai Remlov. It is based on Arthur Omre's short story "Sensommer" (Indian Summer).

## Plot

The aging and divorced author Johannes Mørk relives youth's intoxicating infatuation when his teenage daughter Eva, together with two young friends, sweeps into his lazy southern idyll. Mørk has long revolved around his own problems and guilt over his failed marriage. He has unconsciously been about to stagnate into a dull habit and just let old age come. Lone, one of his daughter's girlfriends, makes a strong impression on him, and soon something begins to develop between them. Both the eccentric and the dour person in him have begun to stand out, but with his daughter's girlfriend in his focus, new feelings awaken in Johannes Mørk. This awakening leads him to resume his relationship with his ex-wife. This also affects his daughter Eva, who has been afraid to commit because she is the child of a divorce.

## Music

* "Åh – for en dag!" (melody: Egil Monn-Iversen, lyrics: Bjørn Sand), released as the single Nor-Disc NOR 118 by Winnie (Solfrid Heier) and others in 1965
* "Minnene fra i fjor" (melody: Egil Monn-Iversen, lyrics: Knut Andersen and Bjørn Sand), released on the same single as above
* "Sjøen har mange skjær" (melody: Egil Monn-Iversen, lyrics: Bjørn Sand).
* "De evige tre" (melody: Walter Schrøder, lyrics: Tove Ditlevsen)

## Cast

* Henki Kolstad as Johannes Mørk, an author
* Tone Danielsen as Eva Mørk, Johannes' daughter
* Solfrid Heier as Lone
* Wenche Sandnæs as Marit
* Kai Remlov as Carsten, Eva's boyfriend
* Carl Henrik Størmer as Einar, Lone's boyfriend
* John Andreassen as Kalle, Marit's boyfriend
* Synnøve Gleditsch as Mrs. Ås, Marit's mother
* Kjell Hofstad as the mailman
# Suyetsky District

Suyetsky District (Russian: Суетский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the krai. The area of the district is 1,108 square kilometers (428 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Verkh-Suyetka. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 5,120, with the population of Verkh-Suyetka accounting for 43.4% of that number.

## History

The district was established on January 15, 1944 when Altai Krai was divided into districts. It was abolished in 1962 and re-established in 1989.
# European Futsal Cup Winners Cup

The Recopa de Europa de Futsal (English: European Futsal Cup Winners Cup) was a futsal club competition contested annually by the most recent winners of all European domestic cup competitions. It was founded in 2002/03, is organised by LNFS. It's unofficial by the UEFA.

## Results

| Season | Host city | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Third | Fourth |
| 2011–12 | Yugorsk | Gazprom-Ugra Yugorsk | 6–3 | MAPID Minsk | Tulpar Karagandy | KMF Marbo Beograd |
| 2010–11 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2009–10 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2008–09 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2007–08 | Niš | Interviú | 6–4 | Lobelle de Santiago | Montesilvano | Aktobe BTA |
| 2006–07 | Santiago | Lobelle de Santiago | 5–3 | Benfica | Luparense | MFK Spartak Shelkovo |
| 2005–06 | Lugo | Azkar Lugo | 4–0 | Boavista | Nepi | MNK Split |
| 2004–05 | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2003–04 | Murcia | ElPozo Murcia | 7–3 | AR Freixieiro | Action 21 Charleroi | KMF Marbo Beograd |
| 2002–03 | Augusta | Alfa Ekaterinburg | 3–2 | A.S. Augusta | Fundação Jorge Antunes | Square Dubrovnik |

## Performance by nation

| Nation | Winners | Winning clubs |
| Spain | 4 | ElPozo Murcia (1), Azkar Lugo (1), Lobelle de Santiago (1), Inter Movistar (1) |
| Russia | 2 | Alfa Ekaterinburg (1), Gazprom-Ugra Yugorsk (1) |
# Joachim Latacz

Joachim Latacz (born 4 April 1934) is a German classical philologist.
Latacz studied Classical Philology, Indo-Germanic languages, Ancient History and Archaeology from 1954-1956 at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. He then studied Classical Philology, Ancient History and Philosophy at the Free University of Berlin, completing his first degree in 1960. From 1960–1966 was a research associate at the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae under Bruno Snell and Hartmut Erbse at the University of Hamburg. He earned his Ph.D. at the Free University of Berlin under Uvo Hölscher in 1963.
Latacz is a specialist in ancient Greek literature and culture, and is widely considered one of the most distinguished experts in the German-speaking world on Homer and epic.

## Life and research

For over twenty years he was one of the most important supporters of Manfred Korfmann, the archaeologist and Troy specialist. Latacz repeatedly defended the hypothesis that the Homeric account of the Trojan War essentially goes back to genuine historical events in the late Bronze Age.
In 1972 he submitted his habilitation in Classical Philology at the University of Würzburg, and was appointed associate professor thereat in 1978. Shortly afterwards he accepted a call to the Chair of Classical Philology (Greek) at the University of Mainz.
From 1981 until his retirement Latacz was Ordinarius (Full Professor) of Greek Philology and Head of Department at the University of Basel (Switzerland). In addition to his teaching activity, he occupied himself with early Greek literature and published numerous works on Homer and the performance of Greek tragedy and lyrics.
At present, he is working on a complete commentary on the Iliad, with two volumes (text plus commentary) for each book of the epic (this will make it the largest commentary since that of Eustathius). A volume of prolegomena and six volumes of the commentary itself have been published so far.
# 1969 Tulbagh earthquake

The 1969 Tulbagh earthquake occurred at 20:03:33 UTC on 29 September. It had a magnitude of 6.3 M$_w$ and a maximum felt intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. It caused widespread damage in the towns of Ceres, Tulbagh and Wolseley and led to 12 deaths. The earthquake was a result of strike-slip faulting along a NW-SE trending near vertical fault plane, as shown by the focal mechanism and the distribution of aftershocks.

## Tectonic setting

The Western Cape lies on the Cape Fold Belt, which is characterised by many thrust faults. Some of these thrust faults were reactivated during Cretaceous rifting as extensional faults, such as the Worcester Fault, which comes to the surface close to the epicentral area, but does not appear to be active.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was estimated to have a magnitude of 6.3 M$_L$. The ISC-GEM catalogue records it as 6.3 M$_w$. The focal mechanism shows that the earthquake was a result of strike-slip faulting, either sinistral movement on a NW-SE trending fault or dextral movement on a NE-SW trending fault. As the zone of aftershocks was elongated in a NW-SE direction, the NW-SE plane is regarded as the fault responsible. There is no evidence of a surface fault trace and it has not been possible to tie the earthquake to movement on a known fault structure. However, faults of similar orientation are known from nearby areas.

### Aftershocks

The main-shock was followed by a long series of aftershocks. The largest aftershock occurred nearly six months later on April 14, 1970, and had a magnitude of 5.7 M$_w$ .

## Damage

Damage was particularly severe in the towns of Ceres, Tulbagh, Wolseley and Prince Alfred Hamlet. There was also significant damage in Porterville and Worcester and the villages of Gouda, Saron and Hermon.
The earthquake severely affected Church Street in Tulbagh, which was renowned for its 18th to 20th-century buildings in Cape Dutch, Victorian and Edwardian styles.

## Aftermath

The buildings in Church Street were restored, initially by the National Committee for the Restoration of Historic Buildings in Tulbagh and its Environment, and later by the Tulbagh Valley Heritage Foundation.
# Chehel Mani, Anbarabad

Chehel Mani (Persian: چهل مني, also Romanized as Chehel Manī; also known as Chehel Maneh) is a village in Jahadabad Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 22 families.
# Martha Gilmore Robinson

Martha Gilmore Robinson (August 18, 1888 – February 1981) was an American women's rights and civic activist, who founded the Silver Thimble Fund of America, the Woman Citizens' Union, co-founded the Louisiana Landmarks Society, and was president of Louisiana's League of Women Voters.

## Biography

Robinson was born in New Orleans, on August 18, 1888, the daughter of attorney and U.S. Representative Samuel Louis Gilmore, and his wife, Martha Frazier Nolan Gilmore. She was educated there at the Academy of the Sacred Heart, and at Sophie Newcomb College, from where she graduated in 1909.
She married Robert Gibson Robinson, a graduate of Princeton, and the owner of a successful lumber business. They had four sons and a daughter.
# Tarja (given name)

Tarja is a Finnish feminine given name. It is a variant of the name Daria, which means "who holds firm the good". It may refer to:
* Tarja Cronberg (born 1943), Finnish politician
* Tarja Filatov (born 1963), Finnish politician
* Tarja Halonen (born 1943), Finnish politician and President of Finland (2000–2012)
* Tarja Knuuttila, Finnish philosopher of science
* Tarja Laitiainen, Finnish diplomat
* Tarja Liljeström (born 1946), Finnish diver
* Tarja Owens, Irish mountain biker and road racer
* Tarja Salmio-Toiviainen (1917–2001), Finnish architect
* Tarja Turunen (born 1977), Finnish singer
* Tarja-Tuulikki Tarsala (1937–2007), Finnish film actress