OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sutter (surname)

Sutter is a surname. According to one historical record, one original spelling was Sotter.

## People with this surname

* Alain Sutter (born 1968), Swiss footballer
* Allan Sutter (1914–1988), American Marine Corps Navy Cross recipient
* Beat Sutter (born 1962), Swiss footballer
* Bruce Sutter (1953–2022), American MLB relief pitcher and Baseball Hall of Famer
* Herb Sutter, C++ expert and author, secretary of the ISO/ANSI C++ standards committee
* Joe Sutter (1921–2016), an American aerospace engineer
* John Augustus Sutter, Sr. (1803–1880), Californian associated with the Gold Rush
* John Augustus Sutter, Jr. (1826–1897), U.S. Consul to Acapulco, Mexico, and founder and planner of the City of Sacramento, California
* Karin Keller-Sutter, Swiss politician
* Kurt Sutter, an American screenwriter and director
* Nicola Sutter (born 1995), Swiss footballer
* Merlin Sutter (born 1986), Swiss musician
* René Sutter (born 1966), Swiss footballer
* Ryan Sutter (born 1974), first "winner" of the TV show The Bachelorette
* Ueli Sutter (born 1947), Swiss cyclist

### Sutter family (sportspeople)

* Sutter family, a Canadian family that is one of the most famous in the National Hockey League
** Brent Sutter (born 1962), NHL player for the New York Islanders and Chicago Blackhawks
*** Brandon Sutter (born 1989), hockey player and son of Brent
** Brian Sutter (born 1956), NHL player for the St. Louis Blues
*** Shaun Sutter (born 1980), son of Brian; player in several minor leagues and Europe and now a major junior hockey coach
** Darryl Sutter (born 1958), NHL player for the Chicago Blackhawks
*** Brett Sutter (born 1987), hockey player and son of Darryl
** Duane Sutter (born 1960), NHL player for the New York Islanders and Chicago Blackhawks
** Rich Sutter (born 1963), NHL player
** Ron Sutter (born 1963), NHL player

## Fictional characters

* Rebecca Sutter, fictional character played by Katie Findlay (List of How to Get Away with Murder characters)
# Ascidia saccula

Ascidia saccula is a sea squirt in the family Ascidiidae and was first described in 2006 by Patricia Kott, from a specimen (QM G308839) collected at a depth of 6 m from a reef in the Derwent River estuary in Tasmania, Australia.
# Committee of Experts on Slavery

The Committee of Experts on Slavery (CES) was a temporary committee of the League of Nations (LN), inaugurated in 1932. The CES was created after a three year long campaign, with the purpose of investigating the efficiency of the 1926 Slavery Convention.
The CES conducted a global investigation concerning slavery, slave trade and force labor. Its report lay the ground for the creation of the first permanent slavery commission of the LN, the Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery.

## History

The League of Nations had conducted an active work against chattel slavery and slave trade from the early 1920s. The investigation of the Temporary Slavery Commission (TSC) had resulted in the introduction of the 1926 Slavery Convention.
The 1926 Slavery Convention had initially been considered a big success in international legalization against slavery. However, during the years following its introduction, there had been numerous reports of slavery and slave trade worldwide. This attracted a growing concern that there was a need to investigate the efficiency and implementation of the Slavery Convention. There was considerable opposition to create an commission, and it took three years of campaign before the goal was reached.
In 1932 the Committee of Experts on Slavery (CES) was established to investigate the efficiency of the 1926 Slavery Convention.
The CES Commission was composed of seven members: Albrecht Gohr (Belgium) as Chairman, Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard as Deputy Chairman, Tulio Zedda (Italy; later replaced by Ercole Vellani), Neytzell de Wylde (The Netherlands) Julio Lopez-Olivan (Spain), Gabriel Angoulvant (France) and Virginie de Castro e Almeida (Portugal).
The CES was not able to achieve anything concrete in terms of legal reform. However, it created a report which came to play an important part in the continued campaign of the NL against slavery and slave trade.
At this point in time, chattel slavery was still legal in the Arabian Peninsula. The Red Sea slave trade provided slaves to slavery in Saudi Arabia, slavery in Yemen, slavery in Oman, slavery in the Trucial States, slavery in Qatar and slavery in Kuwait.
The result of the CES report convinced the League of the need to establish a permanent committee to address the issue. In 1933-1934, the CES was transformed in to the Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery.
# Papineau Avenue

Papineau Avenue (French: avenue Papineau) is the longest north–south street in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The part of the street between Henri Bourassa Boulevard and Quebec Autoroute 40 is the Montreal portion of Quebec Autoroute 19, commonly referred to as Autoroute Papineau. North of Henri Bourassa Boulevard, it becomes a true autoroute before crossing the Rivière des Prairies on the Papineau-Leblanc Bridge. In the south, the avenue ends at Notre-Dame Street.
It traverses the boroughs of Ville-Marie, Le Plateau-Mont-Royal, Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, Villeray-St-Michel-Parc-Extension and Ahuntsic-Cartierville.
The street is named after Joseph Papineau, Lower Canadian politician and father of Louis-Joseph Papineau, the leader of the reformist Patriote movement and belligerent in the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837.

## Transportation

The street is served by the Papineau Montreal Metro station which is located one block east on Saint Catherine Street. The Fabre metro station also has an entrance to Papineau, on the adjacent Jean-Talon Street.
The street is also served by three STM bus routes. The 45 Papineau serves the street during the daytime, the 445 Papineau on weekdays and the 359 Papineau serves the street at night.
# Lalakah Mahalleh

Lalakah Mahalleh (Persian: للكه محله, also Romanized as Lalakah Maḩalleh; also known as Lalakah Maḩalleh-ye Chūbar) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,713, in 615 families.
# Ein Tzurim

Ein Tzurim (Hebrew: עֵין צוּרִים, lit. Rock Spring) is a religious kibbutz in southern Israel. Located south of Kiryat Malakhi, it falls under the jurisdiction of Shafir Regional Council and is a member of the Religious Kibbutz Movement. In 2022 it had a population of 879.

## History
### Original kibbutz

The kibbutz was founded on 23 October 1946 as a new settlement in Gush Etzion (east of the present-day location). Its founders were Palestine-born members of the fifth gar'in of Bnei Akiva that had formed in Tirat Zvi.
By 1947 the kibbutz had a population of 80. However, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, it was destroyed by the Jordanian army along with all the other settlements in Gush Etzion. The men who stayed to fight were captured as prisoners of war and taken to the Mafrak Prisoner of War camp.
With the renewal of Jewish settlement in Gush Etzion after the Six-Day War, a new kibbutz called Rosh Tzurim was founded on the original location of Ein Tzurim.

### Relocation

In 1949 the people who left Ein Tzurim founded a new kibbutz in south-central Israel near the existing villages of Zerahia, Shafir and Merkaz Shapira, and they named it "Ein Tzurim" as a symbol of continuity. It was founded on land belonging to the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya.
In the 1980s two major educational centers were built in the area of the kibbutz; Yeshivat HaKibbutz HaDati and the Yaakov Herzog Center for the Study of Judaism. However, in 2008 the yeshiva closed due to insufficient enrollment. Every Yom Kippur former students return to pray together.
After the Gaza disengagement in 2005, some evacuees from Gush Katif moved into a trailer park near the kibbutz and plans were drawn up for permanent housing.

## Economy

The economy is based on fruit orchards (lemon and persimmon), vegetable crops (artichokes), dairy farming and turkey-breeding. The kibbutz also has an air-conditioner factory and runs a guesthouse.

## Historic images

* The four kibbutzes of the Gush Etzion at the time of the 1948 war (Kfar Etzion, Ein Zurim, Massuot Yitzhak, Revadim) overlaid on a 1943 Survey of Palestine map
* Ein Tzurim 1947
* Kibbutz Ein Tzurim, 1947
* Ein Tzurim under construction October 1946
* Ein Tzurim Aliyah celebrations October 1946
# Gilles De Oliveira

Gilles De Oliveira (born October 30, 1984) is a French professional football player. Currently, he plays in the Championnat de France amateur for AS Yzeure.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 2 for Troyes AC.
# Vasco Ronchi

Vasco Ronchi (Italian:; December 19, 1897 – October 31, 1988) was an Italian physicist known for his work in optics. He was born on 19 December 1897 in Florence, Italy. Along with Enrico Fermi, he was a student of Luigi Puccianti. He studied at the Faculty of Physics of the University of Pisa from 1915 to 1919.
In 1922 Ronchi published work describing testing methods for optics using simple equipment. The Ronchi test is widely used in amateur telescope making. The Ronchi ruling also bears his name.
He served numerous terms as the President of the 'Union Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences' within the UNESCO.
Ronchi authored 900 papers and 30 books.
# Thong ek

Thong ek (Thai: ทองเอก, pronounced), also known as "wheat flour dumplings with egg yolks", is one of the nine auspicious traditional Thai desserts. It is a golden sweet carved as various types of flowers decorated with a piece of gold leaf on top, popularly served in very significant occasions such as career advancement ceremonies.

## Etymology

In Thai, the word thong means 'gold,' and the word ek means 'prime.' It is believed that when thong ek is used in auspicious rituals or given as a gift to seniors, it will bring wealth and superiority in work, helping the recipients to become number one in their field.

## History

Thong ek is in the same category as other egg-based sweets (i.e. thong yip, thong yot, foi thong, sangkhaya and mo kaeng). It was introduced by Japanese-Portuguese chef Maria Guyomar de Pinha in the reign of Narai during the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Its origin is a Portuguese sweet which has yolk and sugar as main ingredients. Maria Guyomar de Pinha had combined the Portuguese and Thai methods of preparing sweets, demonstrating the delicate process of cooking, starting from raw materials to the meticulous taste, color, smell, appearance and beautiful decoration, which varies according to the dessert itself.

## Ingredients

The dessert is made from the mixture of sugar, coconut milk and egg yolk which is pressed into wooden molds. The cooking process will not be finished until a little gold foil is decorated on the top of the sweet.
# Now Deh, Kolijan Rostaq

Now Deh (Persian: نوده) is a village in Tangeh Soleyman Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 164, in 51 families.
# The Cutting Room Floor (website)

The Cutting Room Floor (TCRF) is a website dedicated to the cataloguing of unused content and leftover debugging material in video games. The site and its discoveries have been referenced in the gaming press.
The site started out as part of a blog but was reworked and relaunched as a wiki in 2010. The reworked site is considered by Edge to be a major catalogue of unused video game content.

## History

The Cutting Room Floor was started by Rachel Mae in 2002 as part of a blog. It mainly focused on Nintendo Entertainment System games, and was occasionally updated. In the late 2000s, Alex Workman, better known as Xkeeper, reworked the site into a wiki, which launched on 2 February 2010. The site has since specialised in what gaming media, including Edge and Wired, have likened to video game archaeology; Kotaku described them as "routinely responsible" for it. Its members analyse video game code and content using various tools, such as debuggers and hex editors, and if something interesting is found, an "uncover" starts. According to Xkeeper, the site's members co-operatively analyse their findings to work out how to re-enable content. The site's goal is to catalogue "as many deleted elements as possible from all sorts of games".
In December 2013, Edge considered The Cutting Room Floor to be the largest and best-organised catalogue of unused video game content. Around this time, the site had 3,712 articles. In June 2016, Xkeeper said that the website has largely avoided copyright issues. Amongst the more noted discoveries are the secret menus in the Mortal Kombat games, and The Legend of Zelda prototype, which was "extensively" catalogued and what The Cutting Room Floor moderator GoldS considers the site's most important article. The Cutting Room Floor's community is reported to have paid 700 dollars for an unreleased Tetris DS prototype. A coding error in Super Mario Bros. that changed the behaviour of the Spiny eggs also made the gaming press. In May 2018, Kotaku and Eurogamer reported on a Pokémon Gold and Silver prototype and its assets that had been documented on the website. Other material catalogued include hidden messages, as well as regional and revisional differences, such as differences between versions and ports.
# Male Dole pri Temenici

Male Dole pri Temenici (pronounced; German: Kleindule) is a small settlement in the upper valley of the Temenica River in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The village was formerly called Male Dole pri Šentjurju and was renamed Male Dole pri Temenici in 1997.
# Cyrtosomum

Cyrtosomum is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Atractidae.
The species of this genus are found in America.
Species:
* Cyrtosomum heynemani Gambino, 1958
* Cyrtosomum kachugae (Steward, 1914)
* Cyrtosomum lissemysi Gupta & Aggerwal, 1974
* Cyrtosomum longicaudatum Brenes & Bravo, 1960
* Cyrtosomum penneri Gambino, 1957
* Cyrtosomum readi Gambino, 1958
* Cyrtosomum scelopori Gedoelst, 1919
# Trnovec, Kočevje

Trnovec (pronounced; German: Tiefenreuther or Tiefenreuter) is a settlement in the hills northeast of the town of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Trnovec was attested in historical sources as Tieffenreutter in 1574. After the Second World War, the settlement of Trnovec was administratively combined with Podstenice and shared that name. It was separated again from Podstenice in 1988 and Trnovec was reestablished as a separate settlement.

## History

Trnovec was settled by Gottschee Germans in the Middle Ages. It had 17 houses in the early 20th century.
At the start of the Second World War, its original population was evicted. As part of the Rog Offensive in the summer of 1942, the village was burned by Italian forces. After the Italian surrender in 1943, the Yugoslav Partisans used a site below the village to store ammunition.

### Mass graves

Trnovec is the site of three known mass graves associated with the Second World War. The Rog Sawmill Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče pri Žagi Rog) is located on the edge of the woods on the left side of Rog Road, at a large pile of sawdust. The remains of unknown victims were found at the site in 1989. The Larch Hill Cave Mass Grave (Grobišče Jama pod Macesnovo gorico) is located on a heavily karstified ridge 150 meters (490 ft) north of Rog Road and 900 meters (3,000 ft) southwest of Larch Hill (Macesnova gorica). It contains the remains of a large number of Home Guard troops and soldiers of other nationalities that were turned over to the Yugoslav authorities after the war and murdered. In 2022, the remains of 3,200 victims were exhumed from the site. The Larch Hill Rock Shelter Mass Grave (Grobišče Spodmol pri Macesnovi gorici) lies on the southwest edge of a shallow sinkhole in the middle of a wooded leveled karstified area southwest of Larch Hill. It contains the remains of one or more unknown victims that probably fled to the rock shelter during the war or during the killing at Larch Hill Cave.

## Church

The local church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was a late Gothic building that was burned down in 1942 during the Second World War.
# 77th Street (clothing)

77th Street was a clothing company based in Singapore founded by Elim Chew in 1988 with a small shop at Far East Plaza, Singapore. Citing rising rents, Elim Chew closed the last 77th Street outlet at Ang Mo Kio in 2016.
At its peak, 77th Street had a stronghold in local street wear fashion and accessories scene with a chain of 12 retail outlets around Singapore, 1 retail training centre at ITE College East and the 77th Street Plaza located in the popular shopping district of Xidan in Beijing, China.
77th Street was the first fashion retailer to win the prestigious “Most Distinctive Brand” of Singapore Promising Brand Award given by The Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (ASME) and Lianhe Zaobao in 2004.

## History

Elim founded 77th Street in 1988. It was her first foray into the retail industry and has since established a firm footing in the street wear scene in Singapore. It started with a humble beginning at Far East Plaza level four with only a 180 square feet (17 m$^2$) store. With the help of her sister, Ms Sulim Chew, who was in charge of sourcing trendy items from [London], the second shop was opened three years later in 1991 at the same mall but on level three. Subsequently, about one new store was opened every one to two years.
77th Street's first overseas expansion attempt was a joint venture store in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia with a Malaysian partner in 1995. Seeing the potential for 77th Street to franchise in Malaysia beyond KL, this joint venture was later sold to the partner, whom renamed the company to another name. In 2003, 77th Street secured and signed an agreement for a 400,000 square feet (37,000 m$^2$) mall which was conceptualised into a youth shopping cum activity belt in the popular shopping district of Xidan, Beijing, China. The following year, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, Minister for Community Development, Youth & Sports (MCYS) and Senior Minister for State for Trade & Industry and National Development was the Guest of Honour for the official opening for 77th Street Plaza at the Xidan Cultural Centre. Not only this marked the company's first business venture in China, it was also the first Singapore retailer to set up a shopping mall in China.
In April 2016, she said in an interview with The Straits Times that the brand was shutting its stores over the years because of higher rentals and manpower shortages, from 16 stores at one point, and down to just two - at Bugis Junction and Ang Mo Kio Hub.
77th Street closed its last outlet at Ang Mo Kio Hub in July 2016. Founder Elim Chew told Channel News Asia and TODAY that high rentals was the reason behind the decision to shut down, contrasting the present rental rate of S$35 per square foot with the rate of S$9 per square foot when she first started the business.

## Youth Olympic Games YOG 2010

77th Street put a team of local designers together to create T-shirts inspired by Singapore's Youth Olympic Games YOG bid. It had also collaborated with CityCare, a volunteer group, to make 50,000 car decals to giveaway to drivers to display as a gesture of supporting the country's bid.
# Swapnamoy Chakraborty

Swapnamoy Chakraborty (born 24 August 1951) is a Bengali novelist and essayist.
Books : Chatuspathi,Abantinagar,Holde Golap

## Career

Chakraborty was born in Kolkata. He worked in the Land Department under the Government of West Bengal and Akashvani Kolkata as an executive director. He started his writing career with short stories. His first short story was published in 1972 in Amrita magazine. Chakraborty's first book Bhumi Sutra was published in 1982. His book Abantinagar won the Bankim Puraskar in 2005. He received Ananda Puraskar in 2012 for Holde Golap, a research based novel on LGBT communities. In February 2019, Chakraborty alleged that Kaushik Ganguly’s film Nagarkirtan was plagiarised from his novel titled Holde Golap but later he revised his views on the film.

## Awards

* Bankim Puraskar (2005)
* Ananda Puraskar (2015)
* Sahitya Akademi Award (2023)
# Richard Schöne

Richard Schöne (5 February 1840, in Dresden – 5 March 1922, in Berlin-Grunewald) was a German archaeologist and classical philologist.
He studied classical philology and archaeology at the University of Leipzig, receiving his doctorate in 1861 with a dissertation on Plato's Protagoras. He then studied painting under Friedrich Preller the Elder, and from 1864 conducted archaeological research in Italy, during which time, he visited numerous museums and libraries, and participated in excavations at Pompeii. In Rome, he worked alongside Otto Benndorf and Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz.
In 1868 he obtained his habilitation for archaeology with the thesis Quaestionum Pompeianarum specimen, and in 1869 became an associate professor of archaeology at the University of Halle. In 1872 he was named artistic director to the Prussian Ministry of Culture in Berlin, and from 1880 to 1905, he served as general director of the Royal Museum of Berlin, in which capacity, he was at the forefront of many important acquisitions, innovations and improvements.
In 1994 the Richard-Schöne-Gesellschaft für Museumsgeschichte e. V. (Richard Schöne Society for Museum History) was founded in Berlin.

## Selected writings

* Inscriptiones parietariae Pompeianae, Herculanenses, Stabianae, 1871.
* Griechische Reliefs aus athenischen Sammlungen, 1872 – Greek reliefs from Athenian collections.
* Le antichità del Museo Bocchi di Adria, 1878 – Antiquities of the Museo Bocchi in Adria.
* Philonis Mechanicae syntaxis libri quartus et quintus (about Philo of Byzantium, 1893)
* Aeneae Tactici De obsidione toleranda commentarius (about Aeneas Tacticus, 1911).
He was also the author of memoirs and obituaries, publishing writings on Carl Humann, Ernst Curtius, Theodor Mommsen and Friedrich III.
# Muhib Ali Uttar

Muhib Ali Uttar (Urdu: مُحِبّ على اُتّر), is a town and union council of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Depalpur Tehsil. It is located at 30°25'0N 73°37'0E with an altitude of 159 metres (524 feet). The estimate terrain elevation above sea level is 168 metres.
# Lima, Iran

Lima (Persian: ليما, also Romanized as Līmā) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 81 families.
# Nigel Pengelly

Nigel Ian Pengelly (May 29, 1925 – July 3, 2010) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1979 to 1989. He sat in the back benches of the governing Progressive Conservative caucus.

## Political career

Pengelly ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislative Assembly in the 1979 Alberta general election. He won the Innisfail electoral district by a wide margin defeating three other candidates to hold it for the governing Progressive Conservative caucus. He would be re-elected to a second term with his largest plurality in the 1982 Alberta general election. The general election of 1986 Alberta general election would see Pengelly re-elected to his third and final term. His popular vote dropped significantly but he still won with a landslide margin. Pengelly would not run for another term and retired from provincial politics at the dissolution of the Assembly in 1989.
The Pengelly family originates in Cornwall, United Kingdom, the name meaning "head of the grove" in the Cornish language.