OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaariye

Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Somali: Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac, 1949 – 30 September 2012) better known as Gaarriye, was a Somali poet and political activist. He belonged to the Makahiil sub-division of Sa'ad Musa sub-clan of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan.

## Biography

Gaariye was born in Hargeisa in 1949 in former British Somaliland. He finished his elementary and secondary studies in Hargeisa in the early 1970s. and for University studies he enrolled in the Somali National University College in Afgooye and took the degree in bachelor of science in 1974. Known as a sharp critic, he would start the famous Deelley poetic chain in response to repression in Somalia under Siad Barre's rule. Other famous poets such as Hadrawi would contribute to Deelley. He was a member of the Somali National Movement and following the Somali Civil War he composed one of the best known Somali poems on the theme of reconciliation, "Hagarlaawe" (The Charitable) which is translated into English by Martin Orwin. In the 1970s Gaariye independently discovered the Somali prosodic system around the same time as fellow literary scholar Abdillahi Diiriye Guled.
Gaarriye died at a hospital in Norway on 30 September 2012.

## Poetry

Gaariye worked closely with British linguist Martin Orwin in the later years of his life to transcribe and translate many of his best poems into English. His translated poems were published post humously alongside Hadraawi's and some other prominent contemporary Somali poets in a 2018 biography of Gaariye.

## Works

* Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac (2013). Hagarlaawe : diiwaanka maansooyinka. Hargesya : Sagalet. ISBN 9780956117335.
* Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac, Jama Musse Jama (ed.) (2012). Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac "Gaarriye" : biography and poems. Pisa : Ponte Invisibile. ISBN 9788888934334.
# Fotios Zaharoglou

Fotios Zaharoglou (Greek: Φώτιος Ζαχάρογλου) is a Greek computer scientist. He received his Diploma in Electrical Engineering from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1986, his MS in Electrical Engineering from the California Institute of Technology in 1987, and his PhD in Computer Science from the University of California, San Diego in 1993. His work on the applications of topology to the theory of distributed computing along with Maurice Herlihy, Michael Saks and Nir Shavit, was awarded the 2004 Gödel Prize.
# Inmolación de Quetzalcóatl

Inmolación de Quetzalcóatl is a fountain and sculpture by Victor Manuel Contreras, installed in Plaza Tapatía, in Centro, Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
# Mesothen nomia

Mesothen nomia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1900. It is found in Colombia.
# National Route 321 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 321, or just Route 321 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 321, or Ruta 321) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Pérez Zeledón canton (El General, Daniel Flores districts).
# Temporary Commission of Confederated Independence Parties

The Temporary Coordinating Commission of Confederated Independence Parties (Polish: Komisja Tymczasowa Skonfederowanych Stronnictw Niepodległościowych, KTSSN) formed on 10 November 1912 in the Austrian Partition on the eve of World War I. It was an alliance of Polish political parties from Galicia in Austro-Hungary and their paramilitary wings existing in the form of legal Riflemen's Associations. Created in Vienna, KTSSN was later renamed as Komisja Skonfederowanych Stronnictw Niepodległościowych (KSSN, or the Commission of Confederated Independence Parties).
On 1 December 1912 KTSSN chose Józef Piłsudski to head its military arm, based on Riflemen's Association ("Strzelec"). Its goal was to coordinate the pro-Polish independence activities and support Austro-Hungary in the expected war. In case of the war its aim was to create a unified government for the territories liberated from the Russian partition of Poland.
It was created by the following parties: Polish Socialist Party, Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia, Związek Patriotów, Związek Chłopski, Narodowy Związek Chłopski, Polish People's Party (after 1913 PSL Lewica), National Workers' Union (until May 1914), Związek Niepodległości (from May 1914 known as Organizacja Niepodległościowa Inteligencji).
Its main activists were: Józef Piłsudski, Ignacy Daszyński, Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz, Władysław Sikorski, Walery Sławek, Hipolit Śliwiński, and Leon Wasilewski. Commeettee's ties with the Austrian government and Anti-Russian policies were unpopular. In May 1914 KSSN some of the parties left KSSN; Riflemen's Association "Strzelec" also withdrew its support. On 16 August 1914 KSSN was replaced by the interim government of the re-emerging sovereign Poland, the Supreme National Committee (Naczelny Komitet Narodowy).
# Pir Ameer Ali Shah Jeelani

Pir Ameer Ali Shah Jeelani is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024 and previously served in this position from February 2021 till August 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan People's Party (PPP) from NA-221 Tharparkar-I in a February 2021 by-election, which was called due to the death of Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jeelani, his father. He received 102,232 votes and defeated Nizamuddin Rahimoon, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from NA-214 Tharparkar-I in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 132,365 votes and defeated Abdul Razzaque Rahimoon, a candidate of the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA).
After the killing of Dr. Shahnawaz Kunbhar on a false allegation of blasphemy in Umerkot by the local police, Pir Ameer supported and provided safe haven for the accused police to evade the legal repercussions. Ameer is also accused of "promoting fanatic practices" by the local civil society.
# United States restitution to the Soviet Union

The United States restitution to the Soviet Union of the cultural treasures looted by Nazi Germany during World War II was part of the massive efforts of the Allies in returning cultural property to the countries of origin. While the Soviet Union embarked on the "compensatory restitution" by removing cultural artifacts from the museums and Nazi caches, US authorities in Germany returned more than half a million displaced cultural treasures and more than a quarter of a million books to the USSR, located in the US occupation zone. However the information about this was suppressed in the Soviet Union. It is still little known in modern Russia even at parliamentary level: in discussions of the laws about displaced cultural treasures a number of politicians stated that nothing was returned from Germany, and furthermore, state that the Nazi loot eventually went to the United States.
# Jack Morava

Jack Johnson Morava is an American homotopy theorist at Johns Hopkins University.

## Education

Of Czech and Appalachian descent, he was raised in Texas' lower Rio Grande valley. An early interest in topology was strongly encouraged by his parents. He enrolled at Rice University in 1962 as a physics major, but (with the help of Jim Douglas) entered the graduate mathematics program in 1964. His advisor Eldon Dyer arranged, with the support of Michael Atiyah, a one-year fellowship at the University of Oxford, followed by a year in Princeton at the Institute for Advanced Study.

## Work

Morava brought ideas from arithmetic geometry into the realm of algebraic topology. Under Atiyah's tutelage Morava concentrated on the relation between K-theory and cobordism, and when Daniel Quillen's work on that subject appeared he saw that ideas of Sergei Novikov implied close connections between the stable homotopy category and the derived category of quasicoherent sheaves on the moduli stack of one-dimensional formal groups; in particular, that the category of spectra is naturally stratified by height. Using work of Dennis Sullivan, he focused attention on certain ring-spectra parametrized by one-dimensional formal group laws over a field, which generalize classical topological K-theory. From a modern point of view (i.e., since Ethan Devinatz, Michael J. Hopkins, and Jeffrey H. Smith's proof of Douglas Ravenel's nilpotence conjecture), it is natural to think of these cohomology theories as the geometric points associated to the prime ideals of the stable homotopy category. Their groups of multiplicative automorphisms are essentially the units in certain p-adic division algebras, and thus have deep connections to local class field theory.
He joined the Johns Hopkins University faculty in 1979, and was involved in organizing the Japan-US Mathematics Institute there. Much of his later work involves the application of cobordism categories to mathematical physics, as well as Tannakian descent theory in homotopy categories (posted mostly on the ArXiv). From roughly 2006 to 2010 he was active in DARPA's fundamental questions of biology initiative.

## Personal life

In 1970 he and the linguistic anthropologist Ellen Lee Contini married; they have two children, Aili and Michael. They spent a year at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics in Moscow on a US National Academy of Sciences fellowship, where he was influenced by contact with Vladimir Arnold, Israel Gelfand, Yuri I. Manin, and Novikov.
# Qasabeh, Kerman

Qasabeh (Persian: قصبه, also Romanized as Qaşabeh) is a village in Amjaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 16 families.
# Grégory Nicot

Grégory Nicot (born September 14, 1982) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.
He played professionally in Ligue 2 for Nîmes Olympique, and had a lengthy career at the lower levels of French football.
# Ms!

Ms! was a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television in 1973.

## Premise

CBC's 1972 attempt to produce a women's issues series, All About Women, was cancelled before its first broadcast on grounds that it excessively focused on sexuality. This effort featured a wider scope of topics including abortion, cosmetic surgery and spousal abuse. Margo Lane, who was selected to host All About Women, was host of this series.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Thursdays at 10:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 28 June to 20 September 1973.
# Hrenovice

Hrenovice (pronounced; Italian: Crenovizza) is a settlement west of Postojna in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Hrenovice stands in the lower part of the Pivka Basin. The compactly built-up main part of the village lies along a side rode on the east slope of Kres Hill (571 meters or 1,873 feet). The hamlet of Pri Bolku lies to the south, along the old main road from Razdrto to Postojna. The hamlet of Fara (also known as Pri Fara or Na Hribu) lies to the west. The two main springs in the settlement, named Bajer na Loki (literally, 'the pond in the flood meadow') and Grilova ograda (literally, 'Gril's enclosure'), are located in Pri Bolku. At the northeast edge of the village, spruce-covered Pugled Hill (563 meters or 1,847 feet) rises above the Nanoščica River, which is subject to frequent flooding.

## History

Partisan units were often active in the area during the Second World War. German forces shelled Partisan forces in Fara on April 23, 1944. The attack burned several houses and damaged the church tower, but the church, which also caught fire, was saved.

## Church

The parish church, built about 1 km west of the main village in the hamlet of Fara, is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Koper Diocese. It was built in the Middle Ages and then reworked several times. It contains sculptures by Michael Cussa (1657–1699), Alojzij Goetzl (1820–1905), and Franc Ksaver Tončič (1865–1919), and paintings created in 1942/43 by Tone Kralj and his wife Mara Kralj.
# Otwock County

Otwock County (Polish: powiat otwocki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Otwock, which lies 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Warsaw. The county also contains the towns of Józefów, lying 3 km (2 mi) north-west of Otwock, and Karczew, 4 km (2 mi) south of Otwock.
The county covers an area of 615.09 square kilometres (237.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 124,241, out of which the population of Otwock is 44,827, that of Józefów is 20,698, that of Karczew is 9,856, and the rural population is 48,860.

## Neighbouring counties

Otwock County is bordered by Mińsk County to the east, Garwolin County to the south-east, Grójec County to the south-west, and Piaseczno County and the city of Warsaw to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (two urban, one urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Otwock | urban | 47.3 | 44,827 | |
| Józefów | urban | 23.9 | 20,698 | |
| Gmina Karczew | urban-rural | 81.5 | 15,830 | Karczew |
| Gmina Wiązowna | rural | 102.1 | 12,971 | Wiązowna |
| Gmina Celestynów | rural | 88.9 | 11,713 | Celestynów |
| Gmina Kołbiel | rural | 106.4 | 8,199 | Kołbiel |
| Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory | rural | 97.4 | 6,384 | Sobienie-Jeziory |
| Gmina Osieck | rural | 67.5 | 3,619 | Osieck |
# Schwendi, Baden-Württemberg

Schwendi (German pronunciation:; Swabian: Schwende) is a municipality in the district Biberach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located near Laupheim. The mayor is Mr. Wolfgang Späth, elected in March 2019.
# CD Abarán

Club Deportivo Abarán was a Spanish football club based in Abarán, in the Region of Murcia. Created in 1948, the club first reached the Segunda División in 1963, playing two seasons but being dissolved only four years later.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1948–1951 | — | Regional | — |
| 1951–52 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1952–53 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1953–1956 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1956–57 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1957–58 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1958–59 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1959–60 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1960–61 | 3 | 3ª | 8th | |
| 1961–62 | 3 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 1962–63 | 3 | 3ª | 1st | |
| 1963–64 | 2 | 2ª | 13th | First round |
| 1964–65 | 2 | 2ª | 16th | First round |
| 1965–66 | 3 | 3ª | 15th | |
| 1966–67 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 13th | |
* 2 seasons in Segunda División
* 4 seasons in Tercera División
# Irina Timofeyeva

Irina Nikolayevna Timofeyeva (Russian: Ирина Николаевна Тимофеева; born 5 April 1970) is a Russian long-distance runner who specializes in running the marathon.
She won the Singapore Marathon in 2005 and the Paris Marathon in 2006. She ran for Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics, placing seventh in the marathon race. She won the Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon in 2009.
She was banned from the sport for two years, starting 6 September 2016, due to abnormalities in her biological passport.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 41st | Marathon | 2:53:01 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 18th | Marathon | 2:34:44 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 11th | Marathon | 2:30:48 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 13th | Marathon | 2:40:11 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 40th | Marathon | 2:38:06 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 7th | Marathon | 2:27:31 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 9th | Marathon | 2:35:53 |

## Professional marathons

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Result | Notes |
| 2000 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago, United States | 3rd | Marathon | 2:29:13 |
| 2001 | Tokyo Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | Marathon | 2:25:29 |
| 2005 | Mumbai Marathon | Mumbai, India | 3rd | Marathon | 2:36:42 |
| 2005 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 7th | Marathon | 2:30:11 |
| 2005 | Singapore Marathon | Singapore | 1st | Marathon | 2:34:37 |
| 2006 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:27:19 |
| 2006 | Singapore Marathon | Singapore | 2nd | Marathon | 2:34:35 |
| 2007 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 4th | Marathon | 2:26:54 |
| 2008 | Hamburg Marathon | Hamburg, Germany | 1st | Marathon | 2:24:14 |
| 2008 | Shanghai Marathon | Shanghai, China | 1st | Marathon | 2:26:19 |
| 2009 | Nagano Marathon | Nagano, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:30:07 |
| 2009 | Shanghai Marathon | Shanghai, China | 4th | Marathon | 2:33:31 |
# Kahrizeh-ye Ali Aqa

Kahrizeh-ye Ali Aqa (Persian: كهريزه علي اقا, also Romanized as Kahrīzeh-ye ʿAlī Āqā; also known as Kahrīzeh) is a village in Akhtachi Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 28 families.
# Mesothen petosiris

Mesothen petosiris is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It is found in Ecuador and Bolivia.
# Spanish Alternative

Spanish Alternative (Spanish: Alternativa Española, AES) (listen) is a far-right political party in Spain. It describes itself as "social Christian and cross-sectional". Its Secretary General is the lawyer and businessman Rafael López-Diéguez, former member of the far-right New Force, active formation during the Transition and managed by his father-in-law, the historic leader Blas Piñar, who was named honorary president of AES, a post which he held until his death in January 2014.

## History

Spanish Alternative was founded with the support of Fuerza Nueva Editorial; it was in its registered office where the party had its first headquarters. AES was founded in 21 of April 2003. According to its General Secretary, AES aroused "because the PP betrayed its Catholic voters and the Spanish people as a whole". It maintained contacts with the party Navarrese and Spanish Right (DNE).

## Ideology

AES holds its program declaration and its public action in four principles: the "defense of life" (opposition to any type of abortion), the "pro-family", "Christian roots" and the "unity of Spain". When the party has to place itself on the political spectrum, AES defines itself as a cross-sectional party that is positioned on the right in moral matter and on the left in social and economic matter. Thus, AES considers homosexual adoption to be an attack on the family and is against same-sex marriages and even same-sex civil unions. It has been described as akin to "fundamentalist Catholicism".
Spanish Alternative takes a hard line on the Autonomic State by proposing to abolish the autonomous communities. To the party's mind, the State of Autonomies is unviable and unsustainable because it constitutes an economic catastrophe, because it has been the main contributory factor to the present crisis, because it promotes the breach of the national integrity and cohesion in its continuing development and because it entails unequal rights among Spaniards depending on their place of birth or residence. However, AES would keep the provincial privileges of Navarre and the Basque Country.
Although AES doesn't use symbols of Franco's regime, the party has been described as neo-Francoist as well as being considered to be inheritor of New Force.

## Election results

In the municipal elections of 2015, the party gained five town councillors. Two of these councillors were elected in Las Labores, and one each were elected in Ampuero, Bárcena de Pie de Concha and Villanueva de la Condesa.

### European Parliament

| Election year | # of total votes | % of overall vote | # of seats won | Rank | Notes |
| 2009 | 19,583 | 0.12% | 0 / 54 | 13 | |
| 2014 | 17,879 | 0.11% | 0 / 54 | 25 | Inside the coalition Social Impulse |
| 2019 | 11,798 | 0.05% | 0 / 54 | 26 | Inside ADÑ - Spanish Identity |
# Hulme Walfield

Hulme Walfield is a small village and civil parish, just north of Congleton, in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire. It is home to most of Westlow Mere. According to the 2001 census, the population of the civil parish was 140, increasing slightly to 148 at the 2011 Census

## Governance

Because of its small size, it has a grouping arrangement with the adjacent civil parish of Somerford Booths and holds joint parish council meetings. The parish council is therefore known as Hulme Walfield & Somerford Booths parish council.
# Johanna Gapany

Johanna Gapany (born 25 July 1988, Riaz, Fribourg) is a Swiss politician of the FDP. The Liberals and a current member of the Council of States in Switzerland.

## Early years and education

She was born into a liberal family from Gruyères. Her father was a farmer and a member of the FDP as well as the municipal council of La Tour de Trème. She studied economic sciences at the School of Management Fribourg from which she graduated in 2011. Following her graduation she became a project manager at the Daler Hospital.

## Political career

She began to become involved in politics as she was opposed to the fusion of her district La Tour de Trème with Bulle in 2006. The political campaign failed, but she stayed in politics. After having taken part in political discussions in youth movements of both the Swiss People's Party (SVP) and the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP) she joined the youth wing of the FDP. In 2010 she became the leader of the youth wing of the FDP for which she stood as a candidate for the National Council in 2011. Between 2016 and 2019 she was a member of the Municipal council of Bulle and the Grand Council of Fribourg. She was elected into the Council of States in the Federal Elections in November 2019 as the youngest woman in Switzerland and the first one from the Canton of Fribourg. She won by a small margin of 138 votes and replaced Beat Vonlanthen from the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP).

## Political views

She advocates for a paternal leave and an equal access to pension for men and women.

## Personal life

She is married and has a child. She is also a member of FC Helvetia, the female football club of the Swiss Parliament.