OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warsaw Uprising Cross

The Warsaw Uprising Cross (Polish: Warszawski Krzyż Powstańczy) was a Polish military decoration. It was established by law on 3 July 1981 in order to honor the participants of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. It was discontinued in 1999. It is distinct from Cross of the Warsaw Uprising, which was an informal award instituted during the Uprising itself.
The decoration was awarded to persons who took an active part in the Warsaw Uprising. In particular:
* Soldiers of all the formations that fought in the Uprising.
* Members of the Military Women's Service, of the Health Care services of the Uprising and other auxiliary insurrectionist services.
* Other persons who were somehow directly involved in the uprising.
The cross was awarded to Polish citizens as well as persons who, although they held non-Polish citizenship at the time, also fought on the Polish side in the Uprising. The Cross could also have been awarded to foreigners if they took part in the Uprising or contributed to the fighting in some major way. The Cross could have been awarded post posthumously. Usually the awards were made on the anniversary of the uprising or on Victory Day (9 May) (anniversary of Nazi capitulation).
Until 1989 the Cross was awarded by the Polish Council of State and later by the President of Poland, on the recommendation of:
* The Minister of Defense – in regard to persons who actively participated in the Uprising, whether through armed struggle or in civilian support.
* The Minister of Foreign Affairs – in regard to persons of Polish citizenship who were living abroad.
* The Veterans associations – in regard to other eligible persons.
The first Warsaw Uprising Crosses were awarded on 1 August 1981 to 100 former soldiers of the Uprising, among others Gen. Jan Mazurkiewicz (Radosław) -–commander of the Home Army, Gen. Franciszek Kamiński – commander of the Bataliony Chłopskie, Col. Maria Wittek - commander of Military Women's Service, as well as Mieczysław Fogg and Lesław Bartelski.
On 16 October 1992, a law was passed which ended the awarding of the medal on 8 May 1999.

## Recipients

* Anna Jakubowska
* Stanisław Aronson
* Henryk Chmielewski (comics)
* Wanda Janicka
* Jan Mazurkiewicz
* Witold Pilecki
* Danuta Przeworska-Rolewicz
* Ludomił Rayski
* Zbigniew Ścibor-Rylski
* Teresa Suchecka-Nowak
* Maciej Matthew Szymanski
* Samuel Willenberg
* Maria Wittek
* Jerzy Broszkiewicz (lieutenant colonel) [pl]
# Dalnerechensky District

Dalnerechensky District (Russian: Дальнере́ченский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the central and western parts of the krai. The area of the district is 7,235.53 square kilometers (2,793.65 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Dalnerechensk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 11,344 (2010 Census); 13,995 (2002 Census); 17,057 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The district was established in 1926 as Imansky District. It was renamed Dalnerechensky in 1972.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Dalnerechensky District is one of the twenty-two in the krai. The town of Dalnerechensk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town under krai jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Dalnerechensky Municipal District. Dalnerechensk Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated separately from the district as Dalnerechensky Urban Okrug.
# Fornosovo

Fornosovo (Russian: Форно́сово) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tosnensky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Khennaya River southeast of the town of Pavlovsk. Municipally it is incorporated as Fornosovskoye Urban Settlement, one of the seven urban settlements in the district. Population: 6,408 (2010 Census); 4,866 (2002 Census); 2,774 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Fornosovo was founded in 1948 to serve peat extraction in the area. On January 18, 1949, it was granted urban-type settlement status.

## Economy
### Industry

Currently, there are enterprises of timber, construction, and food industries, as well as sand production. Peat extraction has been discontinued.

### Transportation

Fornosovo is located at the crossing of two railways: one, in the southern direction, connects Saint Petersburg with Veliky Novgorod, and another one, in the western direction, encircles Saint Petersburg from the south and connects Ulyanovka and Tosno with Gatchina and Kingisepp. There are two railway stations in the settlement: Novolisino railway station serves both railways, whereas 46 km railway platform is located in the southern part of the settlement and serves only the Novgorod direction.
The settlement is connected by roads with Saint Petersburg via Pavlovsk in the north and with the A120 highway which encircles Saint Petersburg in the south.

### Correction facilities

Fornosovo has two correction facilities.

## Culture and recreation

The monument to the pilot Mikhail Sharonov who died by bumping his fighter into a German convoy in 1944 is protected as a historical monument. Close to Fornosovo, in the village of Novolisino, the park of the former estate of Knyazhe-Lisino is protected as a cultural monument of local significance. No buildings of the estate survived.
# Leo Rhabdouchos

Leo Rhabdouchos or Rhabduchus (Greek: Λέων Ῥαβδοῦχος; fl. 917) was a Byzantine nobleman and diplomat.

## Biography

Leo was apparently a relative to the ruling Macedonian dynasty, and a brother-in-law of the famed diplomat Leo Choirosphaktes. In 917, he was governor (strategos) of the theme of Dyrrhachium, and was sent to the Serbian ruler Petar Gojniković (r. 892–917) to persuade him to attack Simeon I of Bulgaria (r. 893–927), with whom the Byzantines were at war. Leo was successful, but the Serbian attack failed and Petar was taken captive. From the De Administrando Imperio of Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (r. 913–959), it is also known that Leo was later promoted from his rank of protospatharios to that of magistros, and became Logothete of the Drome (foreign minister).
# Rowland L. Davis

Rowland L. Davis (July 11, 1871 - February 2, 1954) was a New York State Supreme Court Justice.

## Early life

Davis, of Cortland, New York, was born in Dryden, Tompkins County, New York, on July 11, 1871. He was the son of Lucius Davis (1835-1912) and Harriet (Francis) Davis (1839-1915.) Davis attended the district school near McLean and graduated from the Cortland Normal School (today SUNY Cortland). While at the normal school he became a member of the Young Men's Debating Club (later to be known as the Delphic Fraternity.) Davis then graduated from Cornell Law School in 1897. He was admitted to the bar on July 6, 1897.

## Legal career

Davis practiced law from 1897 to 1915. From 1897 to 1902, Davis practiced law in Cortland with Bronson & Davis and from 1902 until 1915 with Davis & Lusk. In March 1899, he was elected a police justice of the Village of Cortland, and when the village first became a city, he was elected first city judge in 1903.
Justice Davis was elected to the New York Supreme Court in 1915 and was designated an associate justice of the Appellate Division, Fourth Department in 1921. Davis was a justice of the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court, 1921-39 (4th Department 1921-26, 3rd Department 1926-31, 2nd Department 1931-39.) He retired from the bench in March, 1939, moving on to two years of trial work in the 6th District before final retirement on March 31, 1941. He was a Republican.

## Personal life

Davis was married to Iva A. Yager Davis (1883 - 1963). According to his Sons of the American Revolution Application dated Sept 26, 1932 National #52752 he was a descendant of John Lane Davis and Dolor Davis. On that same application he lists 2 children: Rowland Jr born Aug 3, 1907 and Harriet born May 2, 1910.

## Death

Justice Rowland L. Davis died in Cortland, N.Y. on February 2, 1954. He was 82 years old.
He was buried at the Cortland Rural Cemetery.
# Kuh Lahru

Kuh Lahru (Persian: كوه لهرو, also Romanized as Kūh Lahrū) is a village in
Poshtkuh-e Shamil,
Shamil District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 39 families. Kuh lahru means Kuh (mountain) in Persian And lahru or lahro (home) in garmsiri language.
# Drosato, Kilkis

Drosato (Greek: Δροσάτο, Bulgarian: Патарос) is a village and a community in the Kilkis regional unit, northern Greece. Drosato was the seat of the former municipality of Doirani. The community Drosato consists of the villages Drosato, Doirani and Koryfi.

## Geography

Drosato is located 4 km southeast of Lake Doirani, 4 km from the border with the Republic of North Macedonia and 20 km north of Kilkis. The Greek National Road 65 (Kilkis - Sidirokastro) passes by the village. There are low hills to the east.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1991 | 864 | - |
| 2001 | 1,068 | 1,392 |
| 2011 | 713 | 902 |
| 2021 | 523 | 647 |
# Wadsworth-Longfellow House

The Wadsworth-Longfellow House is a historic house and museum in Portland, Maine, United States. It is located at 489 Congress Street and is operated by the Maine Historical Society. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and administratively added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The house is open daily to public from May through October (half days on Sundays). An admission fee is charged.

## History

The house has both historical and literary importance, as it is both the oldest standing structure on the Portland peninsula and the childhood home of American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882).
American Revolutionary War General Peleg Wadsworth built the house between 1785 and 1786, the first wholly brick dwelling in Portland. Wadsworth raised ten children in the two-story structure with a pitched roof before retiring to the family farm in Hiram, Maine, in 1807. His daughter Zilpah and her husband Stephen Longfellow IV were married in the house. Their son, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, was born nearby at the home of an aunt, Stephen's sister, on February 27, 1807. The home was a three-story Federal architecture-style home at the corner of Fore and Hancock Streets. Young Longfellow did not move with his parents to the Wadsworth-Longfellow House until he was eight months old, but spent the next 35 years there. The Longfellows added today's third story in 1815.
On September 10, 2001, the eve of the September 11 attacks, two of the soon-to-be hijackers, Mohamed Atta and Abdulaziz al-Omari, visited the Wadsworth-Longfellow House in the afternoon.

## Preservation

Anne Longfellow Pierce (1810–1901) was the last family member to live in the house. She deliberately kept the house much as it was in Peleg Wadsworth's time, but is perhaps best remembered for growing oranges in the window. Her will stipulated that the house, lot, and many furnishings be given to the Maine Historical Society upon her death.
Pierce died in 1901 and the Maine Historical Society opened the home to the public within a year. At the time, only one other American author's home was owned by an organization committed to its preservation, specifically the John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead in Haverhill, Massachusetts.

## Longfellow Garden

Pearl Wing started the Longfellow Garden Club in 1924 to establish the Longfellow Garden located alongside the Wadsworth-Longfellow House. The Longfellow Garden Club engaged landscape architect Myron Lamb to design the Colonial Revival style Longfellow Garden located in what was once part of the Longfellow family farmyard. The garden was replanted in 2007 after renovations to Maine Historical Library. A lilac tree mentioned by Anne Longfellow is located in the back corner alongside the library.
A Children's Gate designed by Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow, nephew of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, was installed in the 1930s. The gate was removed in the 1960s and restored in 2012.
# Lubishtë

Lubishtë (Albanian: Lubishtë, Serbian: Љубиште) is a village in the municipality of Vitia, Kosovo.

## Geography

The village is located in the Karadak Mountain range and borders the Anamorava valley to the North.

## History

All of the inhabitants of the village belong to same clan, part of the larger Sopi tribe.
# Arethousa

Arethousa (Greek: Αρέθουσα) is a village and a community and a municipal unit of the Volvi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipal unit of Arethousa was an independent municipality. The 2021 census recorded 636 inhabitants in the community and 2,238 inhabitants in the municipal unit. The community of Arethousa covers an area of 57.021 km$^2$ while the respective municipal unit 214.929 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Arethousa consists of two separate settlements:
* Arethousa (population 564 as of 2021)
* Lefkouda (population 72)
# Augustine Chung

Augustine Chung Shai-kit (Chinese: 鍾世傑) was a Hong Kong solicitor and politician. He was an elected member of the Urban Council of Hong Kong and appointed member of the Wong Tai Sin District Board.
Chung graduated from the University of Hong Kong with a degree in sociology. He worked in the Social Welfare Department for two years before he interned in a law firm and subsequently became a lawyer. He specialised in the transport-related lawsuits and sued the government for the cancellation of the licences of the New Territories taxis and minibuses. He was also a host of the RTHK talk show Viewpoint alongside Andrew Wong, in which they took turns hosting the show on TVB.
In 1975, Chung was charged of blackmailing another lawyer Donald Quintin Cheung for a half a million U.S. dollars in order to avoid prosecution over the investigations into the affairs of the Paul Lee Engineering Co. Ltd.. Although he was eventually found innocent, his name was struck off the Roll of Solicitors by the Disciplinary Committee of the Council of the Law Society of Hong Kong. He applied to restore his name on the Roll in 1988 but lost the case. He wrote a book System of Prey based on his experience.
Chung ran in the 1979 Urban Council election and was elected with 4,136 votes. He was re-elected in the 1983 Urban Council election and served in the Council until 1986. During his membership of the Urban Council, he served as a chairman of one of its select committees, a vice-chairman of two of its other select committees and a member of six other select committees. From 1981 to 1986, he served as an appointed member of the Wong Tai Sin District Board.
# Centocelle Airport

Centocelle Airport (Italian: Aeroporto di Centocelle) (ICAO: LIRC) was an airport situated in Centocelle, a quarter of Rome in Italy. It is also referred to as Rome-Centocelle Airport (Aeroporto di Roma-Centocelle).
It was the first airport and flight school in Italy, opened on 15 April 1909 when Wilbur Wright came to give a demonstration of his "Flyer" airplane, footage of which appears in the early newsreel film, Wilbur Wright und seine Flugmaschine.
During World War 2, in February 1944, after news of the Allies' landing at Anzio, Luftwaffe's 1.Staffel and 2.Staffel, of Nachtschlachtgruppe (NSGr.) 9, were based at Centocelle, from where they attacked Allied units in southern Latium, mostly during moonlit night.
Its runway has been closed and converted into a park (Parco di Centocelle), but the grounds remain a base of the Italian Air Force, including active helipads.
# Stichting De Fryske Mole

The Stichting De Fryske Mole (Dutch pronunciation:; West Frisian: Stifting De Fryske Mole; English: Frisian Mills Foundation) is a foundation for the preservation of windmills in the Dutch province Friesland, owning 42 of the 124 windmills in Friesland and closely co-operating with the Gild Fryske Mounders with which it publishes a quarterly magazine, De Utskoat. The Stichting De Fryske Mole was founded in December 1970 to preserve those mills that were otherwise difficult to save. Consequently, all of the foundation's mills are drainage mills often standing in remote locations where there are no other parties interested in or able to pay for restoration and maintenance.
# Pichilemu TV

Pichilemu TV (English: Channel 3 Pichilemu) is a Chilean TV channel with its headquarters located in Pichilemu, O'Higgins Region.
The channel was created in 2000, and its current director is Yovanny Moraga. The channel's owner is the Agrupación de Audiovisualistas de Pichilemu (English: Pichilemu Audiovisual Group), a non-profit organization.
The channel, along with Señal 3 La Victoria, helped with the creation of Mapuche TV, the first Mapudungun-speaking television channel in Chile, with headquarters in Panguipulli.
# Shosh, Nagorno-Karabakh

Shosh (Armenian: Շոշ) or Shushikend (Armenian: Շուշիքենդ; Azerbaijani: Şuşikənd, Russian: Шушике́нд) is a village in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

Shosh's name and history is connected to that of Shusha (Shushi), which is located a short distance from the village. The Armenian historian Leo considered it likely that the village Shosh received its name from Shushi, which he considered the older settlement, although some sources say that Shushi received its name from the village.
During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. The village has been administered by the Republic of Artsakh since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
After the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, five Armenian families displaced from Vazgenashen (Gulably) settled in the village, as well as in Ivanyan (Khojaly).

## Historical heritage sites

There are three Armenian churches in the village, the 19th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') in the village centre, St. Stephen's Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Ստեփանոս եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Stepanos Yekeghetsi) built in 1655 on the village cemetery grounds, and above the village on a hill in the north, there is a church with an adjacent cemetery with khachkars. The 19th-century chapel of Karmir Taran (Armenian: Կարմիր Տարան) is also located in the village. Other historical heritage sites in and around the village include the medieval shrine of Shoghasar (Armenian: Շողասար), a 17th-century khachkar, the 18th-century bridge of Dzakhlik (Armenian: Ձախլիկ), and a 19th-century watermill. A monument in honor of the 18th-century Armenian satirist and fabulist Pele Pughi was built in 1976 between Shosh and Mkhitarashen.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school, four shops, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 544 inhabitants in 2005, and 641 inhabitants in 2015.

## Notable people

* Arsen Terteryan (1882-1953) – Soviet Armenian scientist and writer
* Pele Pughi (1731-1810) – Armenian satirist and fabulist

## Gallery

* A view of the village
* WWII memorial
* Khachkar
* Sign reading "Shosh" in Armenian and Latin characters
* Cemetery
* Village church
* Church door
* World War II memorial wall
* Municipal building
* School
* Medical center
* A view of the village
# Lyfing (archbishop of Canterbury)

Lyfing (died 12 June 1020) was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Wells and Archbishop of Canterbury. He was abbot of Chertsey Abbey before becoming bishop at Wells. His appointment to Canterbury came at a time of Danish invasions of England, and he was unable to act as archbishop for a time due to Danish activity. When Cnut, the Danish king, became king of England, Lyfing likely consecrated the new king. Lyfing was known as a wise man and gave gifts to his church and oversaw repairs to his cathedral before his death in 1020.

## Early career

Lyfing was born "Ælfstan". He was abbot of Chertsey Abbey from about 989. He became Bishop of Wells in 998 or 999, and in 1013 King Æthelred the Unready appointed him to the see of Canterbury.

## Archbishop

Lyfing was unable to go to Rome for his pallium, the symbol of archiepiscopal authority, during King Æthelred's reign, for every bishop that was consecrated during the remainder of the king's reign was consecrated by Archbishop Wulfstan of York. The reason for his inability to secure the pallium was most likely the disorder in England caused by Danish raids and attempts at conquest of the kingdom. By 1018, however, he was acting as archbishop, having returned to England from Rome with letters from Pope Benedict VIII, some of which were for the new king, Cnut, who became king in 1016. These letters exhorted the new king to strive to be a better ruler. As Archbishop of Canterbury, Lyfing crowned two English kings: Ethelred's son Edmund Ironside in 1016 and Cnut in 1017. When the coronation of Cnut actually took place and where is unclear, but the 12th-century writer Ralph of Diceto states that Lyfing carried out the ceremony. He seems to have gone to Rome on behalf of Cnut at least once.
A scribe at Canterbury Cathedral records a story that Lyfing was discussing church freedom with Cnut when the king offered to give the archbishop a new charter guaranteeing the church's freedom. Lyfing is said to have declined, lamenting that he and the church had a number of charters on those lines, but that did not mean anything so why should another help the situation. The king is then said to have confirmed the church's freedom in the same manner as previous kings had. Lyfing also secured from the king lands for the cathedral as well as himself giving gifts to it to decorate the cathedral. He also oversaw the restoration of the cathedral's roof. The Lanalet Pontifical, an 11th-century pontifical in manuscript produced in England, has a note that it was once owned by Bishop "Lyfing", and it is possible that the Lyfing referred was the archbishop of Canterbury, although Lyfing who was successively Bishop of Crediton and Bishop of Worcester is also a possible owner.

## Death and legacy

Lyfing died on 12 June 1020. He was buried in Canterbury Cathedral, and after his death his remains were first moved to the gallery of the north transept during the time of Archbishop Lanfranc, before eventually being buried near the altar of St Martin. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle called him "a sagacious man, both before God and before the world".
# Kandiaro

Kandiaro (Urdu: كنڈيارو, Sindhi: ڪنڊيارو) is a town in the Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh province of Pakistan and the headquarters of Kandiaro Taluka. It is famous for Dargah Allahabad Jalsa. The city population is approximately 45,000.
The town is situated on the earthen heap or Darro, to safeguard the town from the waters of Indus (Mehran River passing north-west) and Nasrat Wah (Sada Wah, the then inundation canal, now Bhaddo).

## Demographics

| Census | Population |
| 1972 | 9,365 |
| 1981 | 12,355 |
| 1998 | 21,957 |
| 2017 | 38,869 |
| 2023 | 44,382 |

## History

According to tradition, Kandiaro was founded during the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, after a nearby town called Patoipur was hit by a flood. Kandiaro was then built on higher ground, to protect against flooding, and its name came from the many kandi trees growing on the site.
Kandiaro was formally established as a municipality in February 1861. As of 1874, its population was 2,558. Most of its population was employed in agriculture, although there was also some trade in grain and cloth, and there were also local cloth and paper industries.
# Mahizard

Mahizard (Persian: ماهي زرد, also Romanized as Māhīzard) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 20 families.