OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilles Bertin

Gilles Bertin (25 March 1961 – 7 November 2019) was a French musician and singer, and a member of the punk band Camera Silens from 1981 to 1986.

## Biography

Born in Paris on 25 March 1961, Bertin moved to Bordeaux with his parents as a teenager. In Bordeaux, he founded the punk band Camera Silens as a bassist and a singer. The band enjoyed significant success in the French punk rock scene. After he became a drug addict and tested HIV positive, he fell into delinquency.
On 27 April 1988, Bertin participated in a robbery on the Toulouse department of Brink's along with a dozen other robbers, after two years of preparation. The group stole 11,571,316 francs, despite never firing a shot. To this day, most of the loot has never been found. After police launched "Operation Sangria", all participants of the robbery were arrested within two years, except for Bertin. He fled to Spain, and then later, Portugal while running a record shop dedicated to alternative rock. In 1995, Bertin fell ill with AIDS, but survived thanks to tritherapy. In 2000, he returned to Barcelona and worked in a bar owned by his family while living under several identities.
On 26 November 2016, Bertin returned to France to face justice. His trial began on 6 June 2018, and he faced 20 years imprisonment. However, Bertin was only sentenced to five years with suspension, after the prosecution cited "good conduct."
In February 2019, Bertin published an autobiography, titled Trente ans de cavale, ma vie de punk with the publisher Éditions Robert Laffont.
On 7 November 2019, Gilles Bertin succumbed to AIDS after spending several weeks in a coma. He was 58.
# Dubino, Krasnoyaruzhsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Dubino (Russian: Дубино) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnoyaruzhsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010. There is one street.

## Geography

Dubino is located 6 km north of Krasnaya Yaruga (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnaya Yaruga is the nearest rural locality.
# List of mayors of San Bernardino, California

This is a list of mayors of San Bernardino.

## List

List of mayors :
| Mayor | Begin term | End term |
| Amasa M. Lyman | 1854 | 1854 |
| Charles C. Rich | 1855 | 1855 |
| Hiram Merritt Barton | May 8, 1905 | June 24, 1907 |
| John J. "Pop" Hanford | June 24, 1907 | May 10, 1909 |
| Samuel W. McNabb | May 10, 1909 | May 8, 1911 |
| Joseph S. Bright | May 8, 1911 | May 12, 1913 |
| Joseph W. Catick | May 12, 1913 | May 10, 1915 |
| George H. Wixom | May 10, 1915 | May 12, 1919 |
| John A. Henderson | May 12, 1919 | May 9, 1921 |
| Samuel W. McNabb | May 9, 1921 | February 9, 1925 |
| Grant Holcomb | February 9, 1925 | May 9, 1927 |
| Ira N. Gilbert | May 9, 1927 | May 13, 1929 |
| John C. Ralphs Jr. | May 13, 1929 | May 11, 1931 |
| Ira N. Gilbert | May 11, 1931 | May 8, 1933 |
| Ormond W. Seccombe | May 8, 1933 | May 3, 1935 |
| Clarence T. Johnson | May 13, 1935 | May 8, 1939 |
| Henry C. McAllister | May 8, 1939 | May 12, 1941 |
| Will C. Seccombe | May 12, 1941 | May 12, 1947 |
| James E. Cunningham | May 12, 1947 | December 15, 1950 |
| Clarence T. Johnson | December 16, 1950 | May 14, 1951 |
| George C. Blair | May 14, 1951 | May 9, 1955 |
| Raymond H. Gregory | May 9, 1955 | December 31, 1957 |
| Elwood D. "Mike" Kremer | December 31, 1957 | May 11, 1959 |
| Raymond H. Gregory | May 11, 1959 | May 8, 1961 |
| Donald G. "Bud" Mauldin | May 8, 1961 | May 10, 1965 |
| Al C. Ballard | May 10, 1965 | May 10, 1971 |
| W. R. "Bob" Holcomb | May 10, 1971 | June 2, 1985 |
| Evlyn Wilcox | June 3, 1985 | June 5, 1989 |
| W. R. "Bob" Holcomb | June 5, 1989 | June 7, 1993 |
| Tom Minor | June 7, 1993 | March 2, 1998 |
| Judith Valles | March 2, 1998 | March 6, 2006 |
| Patrick J. Morris | March 6, 2006 | March 3, 2014 |
| R. Carey Davis | March 3, 2014 | December 19, 2018 |
| John Valdivia | December 19, 2018 | December 21, 2022 |
| Helen Tran | December 21, 2022 | Incumbent |
# The Two Sisters (Chassériau)

The Two Sisters (French: Les Deux Sœurs) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French romantic artist Théodore Chassériau, created in 1843. Completed when the artist was twenty-three years of age, it depicts Chassériau's sisters Adèle and Aline. It is housed in the Musée du Louvre, in Paris.

## History and description

Chassériau depicted on this canvas his two sisters, who had already served as his models on other occasions. They stand side-by-side. On the left, wearing a lush rose at her waist, is his older sister, Adèle; on the right is Aline. Although the representation of the identically dressed sisters suggests twinship, Adèle was thirty-three and Aline was twenty-one when they posed for the portrait. Their age difference is not apparent in the painting. Both sisters have fine, shiny dark hair parted in the middle and tied back in a bun. They wear similar jewelry. Their two figures, outlined in black, stand out against the green background.
The work is a product of Chassériau's early maturity, when he was eager to demonstrate his independence from his former master, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, with whom he had had a falling-out in 1840. Although classically trained under Ingres, Chassériau had become influenced by the Romantic master Eugène Delacroix, as evidenced in this case by the work's strong coloring. He uses almost violent colors, especially in the shawls with which his two sisters are wrapped, a bright red with multi-colored borders.

## Reception

When The Two Sisters was exhibited in the Salon of 1843, the response of the critics and the public was mixed. One critic, Louis Peisse, wrote:
   M. Chassériau wanted, perhaps unnecessarily, to undertake a difficult thing, to do a painting with two figures of women, both full length, of the same height, both in dresses of the same color and the same fabric, with the same shawl, posed in the same manner, and to sustain that gamble of sorts without using any artifice of light or effect, solely through the authority of style, form, and character. Did he succeed adequately? I do not think so. Nevertheless, he executed that tour de force with a resolution and skill that deserved to prevail.
By the time of Chassériau's death in 1856, The Two Sisters was regarded as one of his most important works. It entered the collection of the Louvre in 1918.
# Colegio Nuestra Señora

Colegio Nuestra Señora (English: Nuestra Señora School) is a Chilean high school located in Graneros, Cachapoal Province, Chile. It was founded in 1884 by the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Union of the Sacred Hearts.
# Tubli Bay

Tubli Bay (Arabic: خليج توبلي) (also known as the Gulf of Tubli) is a bay in the east of Bahrain, between Bahrain Island and Sitra island. The body of water is directly south of the Manama peninsula. The island of Nabih Saleh lies in the bay.

## Environment

The area was known for its rich marine and bird life, and the mangrove forests around its borders. The mangroves thrived on the run-off of water of freshwater springs after it passed through farms into the bay.

### Wildlife

The bay is a major breeding ground for shrimp and fishes. It is also a stopover for several migratory bird species. The bay has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant passage or wintering populations of waders and gulls, including grey, Kentish and Siberian sand plovers, and broad-billed sandpipers, dunlins and slender-billed gulls. Other wintering species include little egrets, common ringed plovers, little stints, ruddy turnstones, and Pallas's and black-headed gulls.

### Conservation

Tubli Bay has suffered from illegal land reclamation, environmental pollution and decreasing freshwater supply from springs. Land reclamation has reduced the size from 25 km$^2$ in the 1960s to just 11 km$^2$ today. The mangroves that used to exist along much of the coast have been reduced to just a few small patches at Ras Sanad and Ras Tubli.
In 1997, Tubli Bay was added to the list of Ramsar wetlands of international importance.
# Aubrey Gover

Aubrey Trent Gover (born June 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Bonavista South in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1989 to 1993. He is a member of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was born in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
# Ruah Midbar

Ruah Midbar (Hebrew: רוּחַ מִדְּבָּר, lit. Desert Wind) is a rehabilitation centre in southern Israel. Located between Ashalim and Tlalim, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 57.
The centre was opened in 2010 as a collaboration between the regional council, the Anti-Drug Authority, the Jewish National Fund, Mifal HaPayis, the Rashi Foundation and several government departments. It serves people suffering from drug and alcohol addiction and eating disorders, and is run by the Yahadu Association.
# Abdullatif bin Ahmed Al Othman

Abdullatif bin Ahmed Al Othman Arabic: عبد اللطيف أحمد العثمان) is a businessperson who is the third governor of Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA).

## Education

Al Othman received his bachelor's degree in civil engineering from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) in Dhahran in 1979. He obtained a master's degree in business management from the MIT Sloan School of Management as a Sloan Fellow in 1998.

## Career

Al Othman began working for Saudi Aramco in 1981 as an engineer. He became the executive director of Saudi Aramco Affairs in June 2001 and then, was appointed vice president of Saudi Aramco Affairs in September 2001. He became vice president of finance in 2003 and was later appointed senior vice president of Saudi Aramco for financial affairs in May 2005. He was chairman of board of directors of the Sadara chemical company established in late November 2011. The company is a joint venture of Saudi Aramco and Dow Chemical Company.
During his term in Saudi Aramco, Al Othman was also the president for the project management institute (PMI) Persian Gulf chapter and was a member of the International Association of Energy Economics. He was also among the advisory board members of the Business Administration College of King Saud University. Al Othman is a board member of the Saafah Foundation for Good Example that attempts to encourage transparency and honesty in Saudi Arabia.
Al Othman was appointed to the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) as governor at the rank of minister on 18 May 2012, replacing Amr Dabbagh. Al Othman was also named as the chairman of the SAGIA board of directors. In addition, he was named as the chairman of the economic cities authority. He served as the head of the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority until 23 April 2017 when he was replaced by Ibrahim Al Omar. As of 2022 he is a board member of the Banque Saudi Fransi.
Al Othman was chosen by the Gulf Business to be the world's 50th most influential Arabs in 2012.
# Jackiella

Jackiella is a genus of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Jackiellaceae.
The genus name of Jackiella is in honour of Joseph (Josef) Bernard Jack (1818-1901), who was a German apothecary and botanist (Cryptogam and Bryophytes).
The genus was circumscribed by Viktor Felix Schiffner in 1900. Species of the genus are mainly found in eastern Asia and Australia.

## Species

As accepted by GBIF;
* Jackiella angustifolia Herzog
* Jackiella brunnea (Horik.) S.Hatt.
* Jackiella ceylanica Schiffn. ex Steph.
* Jackiella curvata E.A.Hodgs. & Allison
* Jackiella javanica Schiffn.
* Jackiella renifolia Schiffn.
* Jackiella sinensis (W.E.Nicholson) Grolle
* Jackiella singapurensis Schiffn.
* Jackiella unica Steph.
# Khashayar Etemadi

Khashayar Etemadi (Persian: خشایار اعتمادی, born March 31, 1971) is an Iranian singer. He is the singer of the first pop music album in Iran after the revolution.

## Biography

He was born in Tehran on April 3, 1981. At the age of 4, he learned to work with Melodica and at the age of 5, he learned to play the accordion. Etemadi started singing at the age of 6 and started learning and playing the piano at the age of 13. Khashayar Etemadi started working in the field of music at the age of fifteen. In 1974, he entered the world of music with the secret of Hafez and became famous by singing the song "Baron" with a poem by Ahmad Shamlou. Etemadi has performed extensively and participated in three festivals, including the Pop Festival, two international festivals in Iran, and the Sarajevo W.O.M.F International Muslim Music Festival. He is a graduate of Business Economics.
Among the songwriters who have worked with Khashayar Etemadi, we can mention the following people:
Afshin Yadollahi, Roozbeh Bemani, Maryam Delshad, Akbar Azad, Afshin Siahpoosh, Afshin Moghadam, Babak Sahraei, Fatemeh Jafari, Maryam Heydarzadeh and Pouya Kasra.

## Discography
### Albums

* Leila
* Dilshoreh (1998)
* Remember
* Your lady
* like nobody
* Taene
* He fell in love with everyone
* God forgive you
* I have to go back to you
* You are doomed to return

### Singles

* You thought late
* please
* I came back
* I have one word left in my heart
* Perennial love
* Beht (with Yasser Davoudian)
* Associate
* Game Cum
* Why are you so beautiful
* Just ask me
* Letter
* Appreciation
* Ali (AS)
* Bam earthquake
* Keshavarz (3 songs)
# August Assmann

August Assmann (1819-1898) was a German entomologist who specialised in fossil insects of Lepidoptera and Hemiptera.
His collections are in the Museum of Natural History at University of Wrocław.

## Publications

Partial list
* 1847 Berichtigung und Ergänzung der schlesischen Lepidopteren Fauna Ent. Z. Breslau Lepid. (1) 1: 2-6
* 1854. Verzeichniss der 1847 bei Constantinopel u. Brussa gefundenen Schmetterlinge. Zeitschrift für Entomologie 8:14-17.
* 1870. Paleontologie. Beitrage zur Insekten-Fauna der Vorwelt Einleitung. 1 Beitrag. Die fossilen Insekten des tertiaren (miocenen) Thonlagers von Schossnitz bei Kanth in Schles. Z. Entomol. (Breslau). N.F. Ser. 2. Bd 1. S. 42-43
* 1870. Paleontologie. Beitrage zur Insekten-Fauna der Vorwelt Einleitung. 2 Beitrag. Fossile Insekten aus der tertiaren (oligocenen) Braunkohle von Naumburg am Bober. Z. Entomol. (Breslau). N.F. 1.1-62.
# Clifford Darby

Sir Henry Clifford Darby CBE FBA (7 February 1909 – 14 April 1992), commonly known as Sir Clifford Darby, was a Welsh historical geographer and academic. He was a key figure in the establishment of historical geography as a subject in British academia, and occupied several chairs of geography.

## Career

Born in Resolven in south Wales on 7 February 1909, he was the son of an engineer and attended the Neath County School before going up to St Catharine's College, Cambridge, on a scholarship; after initially reading English, he switched to geography and graduated with firsts in parts one and two of the Tripos. He subsequently completed a PhD, the first to be awarded in geography at Cambridge; and, after a year as a university lecturer in geography, he took up a fellowship at King's College, Cambridge, where he remained until 1945. During the Second World War, Darby was also commissioned as an officer in the Intelligence Corps before taking charge of the Admiralty's Geographical Handbook Centre in 1941. In 1945, he was appointed John Rankin Professor of Geography at the University of Liverpool and in 1949 moved to University College London to be Professor of Geography. He returned to the University of Cambridge in 1966 as Professor of Geography (1931), retiring in 1976.
As one obituary noted, "Clifford Darby was a towering figure in British geography over a period straddling sixty years during the middle decades of [the 20th] century, and in the first rank of scholars in the country". He made his reputation in the study of historical geography, and made extensive use of the Domesday Book as a source. He served as President of the Institute of British Geographers (1961) and Chairman of the British National Committee for Geography (1973–78), was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1967 (and was Vice-President in 1972–73) and an honorary Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in 1975. As well as receiving a number of honorary doctorates and academic awards, he was appointed a CBE in 1988 and knighted three years later. He died in 1992.
# Ruhgam-e Pain

Ruhgam-e Pain (Persian: روهگام پائين, also Romanized as Rūhgām-e Pā’īn; also known as Rohgām-e Pā’īn) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 24 families.
# Otto Dreyer

Otto Dreyer (April 25, 1897, Lucerne – November 18, 1972, Lucerne) was a Swiss architect.

## Biography

Dreyer began his studies at ETH Zurich in 1914 and obtained his diploma in 1919. In parallel, from 1914 to 1918, he completed his military service, finishing as an artillery officer. Over the following two years, he expanded his knowledge in Berlin under Bruno Möhring, then spent a year in Paris with Jean Pelée de Saint-Maurice, and undertook study trips to Italy.
Upon returning to Lucerne, he worked as an assistant at Armin Meili's firm from 1924 to 1927 before establishing his own office. In 1958, he partnered with Hans Käppeli, who continued to run the office after Dreyer's death.
Dreyer worked in church architecture. As a founding member of the Swiss St. Luke Society for Art and Church, he constructed a total of nine churches and chapels. His first work in 1924 was a design for a concrete church exhibited in Basel. He won third place in the Switzerland-wide competition for the parish church of St. Karl. He then built the Catholic church of St. Theodul in Littau (1938) and, one of his major works, St. Josef in Lucerne's Maihof district (1940). During the Second World War, he built the Catholic church Guthirt in Aarburg (1941–1942) and in the 1950s the Bruderklauskirche in Kriens (1952–1953).
His main work is the Lucerne Central Library, originally designed for a building site next to the Jesuit Church, the current location in the Hirschmatt quarter was found after a petition to keep the side façade free.
Dreyer supported and preserved the municipal collection of old musical instruments in Tribschen, he was on the organising committee of the International Musical Festival Weeks until 1965 and on the working committee of the Lucerne Conservatory.

## Selected works

* Stocker-Dreyer House, Lucerne, 1928
* Martha Flüeler-Häfeli House, Lucerne, 1928
* Labhart House, Lucerne, 1929
* Paulusheim, Lucerne, 1933
* St. Theodul, Catholic Church, Littau (now Lucerne), 1938–1939
* Otto Dreyer House, St. Niklausen (now Horw), 1939
* Landi-Hotel Swiss National Exhibition, Zurich, 1939 (demolished)
* St. Josef, Catholic Church, Lucerne, 1940
* Guthirt, Catholic Church, Aarburg, 1941–1942
* Central Library, Lucerne, 1951
* Bruderklaus Church, Kriens, 1952–1953
* Main Building, Swiss Museum of Transport, 1st Phase, 1959 (with Hans Käppeli)
# Ban Khai Thai railway halt

Ban Khai Thai Halt (Thai: ที่หยุดรถบ้านค่ายไทย) is a railway halt located in Khuan Maphrao Subdistrict, Phatthalung City, Phatthalung. It is located 853.194 km (530.2 mi) from Thon Buri Railway Station.

## Train services

* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
* Local No. 447/448 Surat Thani-Sungai Kolok-Surat Thani
* Local No. 463/464 Phatthalung-Sungai Kolok-Phatthalung
# Tourtoirac

Tourtoirac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tortoirac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## History

On May 6, 2024, 82 graves in the local cemetery were defaced with offensive graffiti, including hate speech, references to political figures, and Islamic connotations. The Périgueux prosecutor's office has indicated a potential connection between this act and a series of similar incidents that began in the previous year involving graffiti on calvaries in the same region. Authorities are investigating to determine if the perpetrators were affiliated with Islamists or extreme right activists.
# Moked

Moked (Hebrew: מוקד, lit. 'Focus') was a left-wing political party in Israel.

## Background

Moked came into existence on 25 July 1973 during the seventh Knesset, when the Maki parliamentary group (which had one seat, held by Shmuel Mikunis) was renamed Moked, following its merger with the extraparliamentary Blue-Red Movement.
The new party ran in the 1973 elections, receiving 1.4% of the vote and winning one seat, which was taken by Meir Pa'il, who was top of the party list. Mikunis (in second place), Yair Tzaban (fourth), Avishai Margalit (fifteenth) and Binyamin Temkin (twenty-third) all failed to be elected. In October 1975 the party changed its name to Moked - for Peace and Social Compensation.
Prior to the 1977 elections the party split in two. Some of the Maki faction merged into Hadash alongside Rakah, which had split from it in 1965, whilst the non-Communist members joined the Left Camp of Israel. The new party won two seats, with Pa'il taking one in rotation.
# Renata Kochta

Renata Kochta (born 14 April 1973) is a German former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Kochta is a daughter of Czechoslovak ice hockey player Jiří and is originally from Prague. Her younger sister Marketa also competed on the professional tour.
Most of Kochta's WTA Tour main draw appearances were in doubles, but she played singles at the 1993 edition of the US Hardcourts in Stratton Mountain. She had a best singles ranking of 301 in the world, which she reached in 1993.
As a doubles player she had career high ranking of 137 and featured in the qualifying draw for the 1993 Wimbledon Championships.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 5 (1–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 17 August 1992 | Kaiserslautern, Germany | Clay | Emanuela Sangiorgi | 4–6, 6–0, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1. | 31 August 1992 | Bad Nauheim, Germany | Clay | Alena Havrlíková | 6–3, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 27 June 1993 | Zagreb, Croatia | Clay | Sylvia Plischke | 3–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 20 June 1994 | Zagreb, Croatia | Clay | Ivona Horvat | 3–6, 6–2, 1–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 16 October 1995 | Langenthal, Switzerland | Carpet | Jana Macurová | 4–6, 6–7$^{(3)}$ |

### Doubles: 6 (4–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 8 August 1988 | Koksijde, Belgium | Clay | Hagit Ohayon | Ilana Berger Anat Varon | 2–6, 6–1, 2–6 |
| Win | 1. | 15 June 1992 | Maribor, Slovenia | Clay | Pavlína Rajzlová | Tina Križan Karin Lušnic | 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2. | 10 August 1992 | Munich, Germany | Clay (O) | Caroline Schneider | Ivona Horvat Christina Zachariadou | 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | 29 August 1994 | Bad Nauheim, Germany | Clay | Alena Vašková | Evgenia Kulikovskaya Natalia Nemchinova | 6–3, 1–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 20 February 1995 | Carvoeiro, Portugal | Hard | Martina Pawlik | Katia Altilia Paula Hermida | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | 3 September 1995 | Bad Nauheim, Germany | Clay | Pavlina Nola | Dominika Górecka Petra Plačková | 7–6, 6–2 |