OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Institute for Astrophysics

The National Institute for Astrophysics (Italian: Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, or INAF) is an Italian research institute in astronomy and astrophysics, founded in 1999. INAF funds and operates twenty separate research facilities, which in turn employ scientists, engineers and technical staff. The research they perform covers most areas of astronomy, ranging from planetary science to cosmology.

## Research facilities

INAF coordinates the activities of twenty research units, nineteen in Italy and one in Spain:
* Bologna Observatory
* Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Bologna
* Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna
* Cagliari Observatory
* Catania Observatory
* Arcetri Observatory (Florence)
* Brera Observatory (Milan)
* Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Milano
* Capodimonte Observatory (Naples)
* Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
* Palermo Observatory
* Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Palermo
* Rome Observatory
* Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Roma
* Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario di Roma
* Collurania-Teramo Observatory
* Turin Observatory
* Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario di Torino
* Trieste Observatory
* Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (Canary Islands, Spain)
* Sardinia Radio Telescope (San Basilio, Sardinia)
* Noto Radio Observatory (Noto, Sicily)

## International partnerships

INAF is involved in scientific collaborations with several international institutions, including:
* the European Southern Observatory (Italy has been an ESO member since 1982)
* the astronomical observatories located in Canary Islands (Teide Observatory and Roque de los Muchachos Observatory)
* the Large Binocular Telescope, in partnership with the United States and Germany
* the Very Long Baseline Interferometry consortium
* the European Space Agency (ESA)
* the American National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA)

## Notable figures

* Giampaolo Vettolani, scientific director
* Stefano Cristiani, board member
* Nicolò D'Amico, president in 2015-2020

## Projects

Projects include:
* Mars Multispectral Imager for Subsurface Studies, instrument for the ExoMars rover Rosalind Franklin
* Rapid Eye Mount telescope (REM)
* Juno's JIRAM
# Uthumphon Phisai district

Uthumphon Phisai (Thai: อุทุมพรพิสัย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Sisaket province, lower northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Rasi Salai, Mueang Sisaket, Wang Hin, Prang Ku, Huai Thap Than, Mueang Chan, Pho Si Suwan, and Bueng Bun.

## History

The district dates back to Mueang Uthumphon Phisai, which was converted into a district in 1911, then named Phachim Sisaket (ปจิมศีร์ษะเกษ). In 1913 it was renamed Uthomphon Phisai again. The district office was in Ban Samrong Yai, tambon Samrong.

## Administration

The district is divided into 19 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 232 villages (mubans). Kamphaeng is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Kamphaeng. There are a further 19 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Kamphaeng | กำแพง | 9 | 9,787 |
| 2. | I Lam | อี่หล่ำ | 12 | 4,343 |
| 3. | Kan Lueang | ก้านเหลือง | 20 | 9,287 |
| 4. | Thung Chai | ทุ่งไชย | 9 | 4,579 |
| 5. | Samrong | สำโรง | 17 | 7,851 |
| 6. | Khaem | แขม | 12 | 4,424 |
| 7. | Nong Hai | หนองไฮ | 12 | 5,320 |
| 8. | Khayung | ขะยูง | 13 | 5,425 |
| 10. | Ta Ket | ตาเกษ | 12 | 4,025 |
| 11. | Hua Chang | หัวช้าง | 11 | 4,590 |
| 12. | Rang Raeng | รังแร้ง | 12 | 5,391 |
| 14. | Tae | แต้ | 8 | 2,853 |
| 15. | Khae | แข้ | 9 | 4,855 |
| 16. | Pho Chai | โพธิ์ชัย | 11 | 4,888 |
| 17. | Pa Ao | ปะอาว | 14 | 5,194 |
| 18. | Nong Hang | หนองห้าง | 17 | 8,808 |
| 22. | Sa Kamphaeng Yai | สระกำแพงใหญ่ | 14 | 8,875 |
| 24. | Khok Lam | โคกหล่าม | 10 | 3,720 |
| 25. | Khok Chan | โคกจาน | 10 | 5,403 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form the districts Mueang Chan and Pho Si Suwan.

## Places

Uthumphon Phisai is the home of Prasat Sa Kamphaeng Yai, the biggest Khmer-styled Hindu temple in the province.
Wat Pa Si Mongkhon Rattanaram is a Thai Buddhist temple in Theravāda sect. This temple is famous for its beautiful and fantasy Nāga cave and a white Buddha statue enshrined within.
Since January 2019 onwards every Friday evening, locals will join to close the road in Kamphaeng to make a cultural pedestrian street named Talat Ban Kao Hao Tamyae. Considered as a local flea market that collects various interesting products and many food.

## Notable people

* Srisaket Sor Rungvisai: two times WBC super flyweight world champion

## Local food

* Kai yang mai madan: a Thai grilled chicken that uses madan (มะดัน, Garcinia schomburgkiana) skewers while grilling causing the chicken to have a sour smell from grilled wood, therefore makes it different from grilled chicken in other places. Its origin is in neighboring district Huai Thap Than. Hence the name Kai yang Huai Thap Than in other way.
* Cricket ho mok
* Frog ho mok
* Khao chi: sticky rice, roll it into an oval and put on the hot charcoal fire along with brushing with eggs.
# Lycée Français International de Bangkok

The Lycée Français International de Bangkok (LFIB, "French International High School of Bangkok", Thai: โรงเรียนฝรั่งเศสนานาชาติ กรุงเทพ, RTGS: Rong Rian Farangset Nana Chat Krung Thep) is a French international school in Wang Thonglang District, Bangkok. It serves elementary, middle, and high school levels.
# Pyatiletka, Nadezhdinsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pyatiletka (Russian: Пятилетка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Nadezhdinsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 238 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 45 km from Iglino.
# Nameless Asterism

Nameless Asterism (Japanese: ななしのアステリズム, Hepburn: Nanashi no Asterism) is a Japanese yuri manga written and illustrated by Kina Kobayashi. It was serialized online via Square Enix's Gangan Online website from 2015 to 2017, and is licensed for English-language release by Seven Seas Entertainment.

## Synopsis

Tsukasa, Nadeshiko, and Mikage have been best friends since they began junior high, however Tsukasa she has been keeping secret for almost a year; she has a crush on Nadeshiko. Not wanting to disrupt the group, Tsukasa resigns to keep her crush a secret but the situation becomes more complex when she discovers that Nadeshiko actually has a crush on Mikage. Tsukasa struggles with her desire to support her friend as it conflicts with her own feelings. All the while Mikage too has a secret of her own that she can't share with anyone.

## Characters

Tsukasa Shiratori
    The series protagonist, Tsukasa is a cheerful girl who does not want anything to change in her current friendship group. This has become a problem for her as she has developed a crush on Nadeshiko. She also has a twin brother.
Nadeshiko Washio
    Tsukasa and Mikage's best friend. She is caught by Tsukasa trying to kiss Mikage while she is asleep, revealing that she has a crush on Mikage. Tsukasa promises support her with this crush.
Mikage Kotooka
    Tsukasa and Nadeshiko's best friend. She enjoys making sweets and often bakes treats for Tsukasa and Nadeshiko. She often quickly begins dating and then breaks up with boys to the point of her relationships not being seen as serious by her friends.

## Media
### Manga

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | March 25, 2016 | 9784757548626 | February 13, 2018 | 978-1-626927-44-5 |
| 2 | March 25, 2016 | 9784757549357 | May 1, 2018 | 978-1-626927-45-2 |
| 3 | June 22, 2016 | 9784757550124 | October 23, 2018 | 978-1-626928-92-3 |
| 4 | November 22, 2016 | 9784757551541 | September 24, 2019 | 978-1-626929-50-0 |
| 5 | April 22, 2017 | 9784757553217 | April 28, 2020 | 978-1-642750-97-3 |

## Reception

Nameless Asterism generally received positive reviews. Otaku USA recommended the first volume, praising its strong start and noting that "drama arises naturally and nothing feels forced." Anime News Network gave volume's 1 and 2 an overall B+ rating, noting that the series was off to good start and that it really understood its characters and setting, as well as praising the Kina Kobayashi for avoiding melodrama as they "shows a clear understanding of the fact that what seems ridiculous in hindsight at the time is actually of the utmost importance."
In 2019, it was included in the Young Adult Library Services Association's list of "Great Graphic Novels for Teens".
# Emanuel Hirsch

Emanuel Hirsch (14 June 1888 in Bentwisch, Province of Brandenburg – 17 July 1972 in Göttingen) was a German Protestant theologian and also a member of the Nazi Party and the Nazi supporting body. He escaped denazification at the end of the war by quitting his professorship, allegedly for health reasons, losing the pension from his University.
Hirsch studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin where his teachers were Karl Holl and Adolf von Harnack. He earned his PhD with the thesis Fichte's Philosophy of Religion in the context of his overall philosophical development (in German: Fichtes Religionsphilosophie im Rahmen der philosophischen Gesamtentwicklung Fichtes). Hirsch was a member of the Wingolf student fraternity.
He was a professor at Göttingen University (1921–1945). Shortly after the Nazi seizure of power he wrote:
   No other people of the world has a statesman who is so serious about Christendom; when Adolf Hitler concluded his great speech on May 1st with a prayer everybody could feel the wonderful candor therein.
In 1933 Hirsch signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State.
Emanuel Hirsch joined the NSDAP in 1937 and also became a Patron Member of the SS and joined the National Socialist People's Welfare. Hirsch was a leader of the German Christians and an advisor of Reich Bishop Ludwig Müller.

## Literary works

* An editor of the "Theologische Literaturzeitung" (i.e. Theological Literary Magazine; with Adolf von Harnack, Emil Schürer)
* Luthers Gottesanschauung, 1918
* Jesus Christus, der Herr, 1926
* Die idealistische Philosophie und das Christentum. Gesammelte Aufsätze., 1926 (i.e. Idealism and Christianity. Collected Essays)
* Kierkegaardstudien, 1933
* Die gegenwärtige geistige Lage im Spiegel philosophischer und theologischer Besinnung. Akademische Vorlesungen zum Verständnis des deutschen Jahres 1933, 1934 (i.e. The contemporary spiritual situation in the mirror of philosophical and theological consciousness. Academic lectures for the understanding of the German Year 1933.)
* Hilfsbuch zum Studium der Dogmatik, 1937 (Manual for Studying Dogmatics), 4th ed. 2002, ISBN 3-11-001242-1
* Leitfaden zur christlichen Lehre, 1938 (i.e. Compendium for the Christian Doctrine)
* Die Auferstehungsgeschichten und der christliche Glaube, 1940 (i.e. Resurrection Narratives and the Christian Faith)
* Frühgeschichte des Evangelismus, 1941
# Taroko Bus

Taroko Bus (Chinese: 太魯閣客運; pinyin: Tàilǔgé Kèyùn) is a bus company serving northern Hualien County, Taiwan. The company is founded in June, 2013, which became the first full-electric bus operator in Taiwan. At the beginning, it launched its first route no.301, which operates between Hualien Station and National Dong Hua University.

## Rolling Stock
### Aleees AEVB-A1S-2

* Manufacturer: Alees
* Engine: Siemens
* Manufactured in: 2014

## Routes

| Route | Start | End | Note |
| 301 | Hualien Station | National Dong Hwa University | Low-floor bus |
| 302 | Xincheng Station | Tianxiang | |
# Zachloritika

Zachloritika (Greek: Ζαχλωρίτικα) is a village and community in the municipal unit of Diakopto, Achaea, Greece. It is located on the left bank of the river Vouraikos, 1 km west of Diakopto. The Greek National Road 8A (Patras - Aigio - Corinth) passes south of the village.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 435 |
| 1991 | 568 |
| 2001 | 434 |
| 2011 | 339 |
| 2021 | 330 |
# Niki, Florina

Níki (Greek: Νίκη, before 1926: Νεγκοτσάνη – Negkotsani; Macedonian and Bulgarian: Негочани, Negočani or Negochani) is a village situated in the Florina regional unit, Greece, along the border with North Macedonia. The village is located 14 km (8.7 mi) north of Florina at the Medžitlija-Níki border crossing. Its name in Greek means victory. The main road through Niki connects the border crossing with the city of Kozani and forms a part of the E65 route.
The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1468, where it is listed under the name of Negočani and described as having 203 households. In 1481, the number had declined to 112 households. The village produced vines, flax, hemp, honey, and swine; and possessed mills and a market.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 562 people in the village, and 86 inhabitants (16 families) were Muslim in 1923. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Negkotsani were from Pontus (18) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 662 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 18 (77 people).
The population of the village in 2021 was 209.
# Ust-Kut

Ust-Kut (Russian: Усть-Кут) is a town and the administrative center of Ust-Kutsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located 961 kilometers (597 mi) from Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Located on a western loop of the Lena River, the town spreads out for over 20 kilometers (12 mi) along the left bank, near the point where the Kuta River joins from the west. Population: 45,375 (2010 Census); 49,951 (2002 Census); 61,165 (1989 Soviet census).

## Etymology

The town's name means "the mouth of the Kuta River" in Russian, with the name "Kuta" coming from an Evenk word meaning "peat bog".

## Geography

The town is located in the Lena-Angara Plateau.

## History

It was founded in 1631 by Siberian Cossack ataman Ivan Galkin, who built an ostrog (fort) there. The fort's military importance declined in the latter half of the 17th century; however, the settlement was increasingly important as a river port, becoming one of the main starting points for trade along the Lena.
Mineral springs to the west of the town were reportedly discovered as early as the 17th century by Yerofey Khabarov and a spa was built at the site in 1925.
In the early 20th century Ust-Kut served as a destination for political exiles, most notably Leon Trotsky.
In 1951, the railway from Tayshet reached Ust-Kut. The town thus became the first and only river port on the Lena served by the railway and an important railhead through which cargoes could travel to and from the locations along the Lena, such as most of Yakutia. Ust-Kut was granted town status in 1954, with the merger of the original settlement of Ust-Kut and the river port suburb of Osetrovo.
Ust-Kut remained the end of the line until 1974, when construction work started to extend the railway, now known as the Baikal–Amur Mainline, east toward Lake Baikal and beyond. The town became the headquarters of the construction of the western section of the BAM.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ust-Kut serves as the administrative center of Ust-Kutsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Ust-Kut, together with the selo of Turuka in Ust-Kutsky District, is incorporated within Ust-Kutsky Municipal District as Ust-Kutskoye Urban Settlement.

## Economy and infrastructure

Ust-Kut's economy relies mainly on its position as a transport hub, with the connection of road and rail transport with river traffic on the Lena. During the summer months, passenger ferries depart downriver from Ust-Kut to Yakutsk and Tiksi. There is a road bridge over the river in Ust-Kut.
There are also shipyards and food production in the town.
Ust-Kut is spread along the Baikal–Amur Mainline with multiple stations, including the smaller Ust-Kut station and the actual main station Lena near the river port in Osetrovo. At the small settlement of Yakurim a few kilometers further, the railway crosses the Lena via a 500-meter (1,600 ft) bridge, the last bridge across the river for its entire length.
The town is served by the Ust-Kut Airport, located 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) northwest of the town center.
# Paul VI High School (Montreal)

Paul VI High School (French: École secondaire Paul VI) is a high school located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is a part of the English Montreal School Board.
Prior to 1998 it was operated by the Montreal Catholic School Commission.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ubon Ratchathani

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ubon Ratchathani (Dioecesis Ubonratchathaniensis, Thai: สังฆมณฑลอุบลราชธานี) is located in north-east Thailand. It is a suffragan diocese of the archdiocese of Thare and Nonseng.
The diocese covers an area of 53,917 square kilometres (20,817 sq mi), covering seven provinces of Thailand - Amnat Charoen, Maha Sarakham, Roi Et, Sisaket, Surin, Ubon Ratchathani and Yasothon. In 2001, of the 7.7 million citizens, 24,760 were members of the Catholic Church. It is divided into 55 parishes, with 42 priests altogether.

## History

The Vicariate Apostolic of Ubon was created on May 7, 1953, when the Vicariate Apostolic of Thare was split. In 1965, the western part of the territory was separated and became the Vicariate Apostolic of Nakhon Ratchasima. On December 18, 1965, the Vicariate Apostolic was elevated to a diocese.

## Cathedral

The cathedral of the diocese is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, located in Ubon Ratchathani.

## Bishops

* Claudius Philippe Bayet, M.E.P.: May 7, 1953 - August 13, 1969 (resigned)
* Claude Germain Berthold, M.E.P.: April 9, 1970 - May 24, 1976 (resigned)
* Michael Bunluen Mansap: May 21, 1976 - March 25, 2006 (retired)
* Philip Banchong Chaiyara, C.Ss.R (March 25, 2006 – December 2, 2023)
* Stephen Boonlert Phromsena (December 2, 2023 – present)
# Taphon

The taphon (Thai: ตะโพน, pronounced) is a traditional drum of Thailand. It is barrel-shaped with two heads, and is played by the hands and fingers of both hands, much like the more popular congas.
Originally called the Sa Phon, the taphon is used in the classical Thai wind-and-percussion ensemble called piphat. Moreover, it is the most commonly used drum in Thai folk music, and is performed often in Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Often used to accompany performances in Thai shrines which are meant to entertain the resident god in offering, it is considered a particularly sacred instrument in the Thai culture, and is generally kept in a higher place than other instruments. In many cases, designs are woven into the middle section of the taphon.
The taphon is very similar to the Cambodian sampho.
An example of the taphon being played:

## Material and Construction

The taphon is traditionally made from hardwood, such as teak or rosewood. The heads are made from animal skin, typically from cowhide or buffalo hide. The taphon is constructed by hollowing out a log of wood and then attaching the heads. The heads are held in place by ropes or hoops made from rattan or bamboo.
# Anurak Devesh

Somdet Phra Chao Lan Ther Chaofa Thong-In Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (Thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าหลานเธอ เจ้าฟ้าทองอิน กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานภิมุข, lit: His Royal Highness Prince Thong-In, the Deputy Viceroy of Siam) (28 March 1746 – 20 December 1806) was a Siamese prince and military leader. A nephew of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) the founder of the Chakri dynasty, he was appointed Deputy Viceroy or Rear Palace, the 3rd highest position in the kingdom. Becoming the only person to hold that title during the Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932).

## Life

Thong-In (ทองอิน) was born on 28 March 1746 to an Ayutthayan aristocrat Phra Intraraksa (Seam) and Sa (later Princess Sister Thepsuthavadi; the eldest child of Thongdee and Daoreung). Sa was also the elder sister of Thong Duang, later Chao Phraya Chakri and in 1782 King Phutthayotfa Chulalok. Thong-In was the eldest child and has two younger brothers and a sister.
For a time Thong-In served in the Army under King Taksin of Thonburi as Luang Ritnaiwair (หลวงฤทธิ์นายเวร). In 1780 he was raised to the rank of Phraya Suriyaphai (พระยาสุริยอภัย) and was appointed governor of Nakhon Ratchasima.
When his uncle ascended to the throne as King of the new Rattanakosin Kingdom in 1782, he elevated his nephew to the rank of Chaofa (most senior rank of Prince). Soon he was appointed to the title of Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk and Rear Palace or Deputy Viceroy (Deputy Uparaja), this meant he was essentially the third most powerful individual in the Kingdom. When the new capital was built at Bangkok Prince Anurak Devesh built his residence (Wang Lang) back in Thonburi, directly opposite the Front Palace, today the site is now occupied by the Siriraj Hospital.
After becoming the Rear Palace he assisted King Rama I in his fight against King Bodawpaya of Burma in 1785 during the Nine Armies War. During the conflict he personally accompanied the King to recapture the city of Phitsanulok from the Burmese.

## Death

Anurak Devesh died on the 20 December 1806 at the age of 60. After his death King Rama I decided not to appoint anyone to succeed him as Rear Palace and left the office vacant, the tradition was carried by subsequent kings until the official abolishment of the title in 1885 by King Chulalongkorn. Making Anurak Devesh the only Rear Palace of the Chakri Dynasty.
The Prince had 35 children, six borne from his consort Thongyu, others by concubines. Of his six children (borne with Thongyu), the four sons and two daughters received the title of Phra Ong Chao (the middle rank of Princes). The rest (borne with concubines) received the title of Mom Chao (the most junior rank of Princes), however during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV), all 35 children was given the additional title of "Royal Cousins" (พระสัมพันธวงศ์เธอ or Phra Samphan Wong Ther).