OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bab Sharqi

Bab Sharqi (Arabic: بَابٌ شَرْقِيٌّ, romanized: Bāb Šarqī; "The Eastern Gate"), also known as the Gate of the Sun, is one of the seven ancient city gates of Damascus, Syria. Its modern name comes from its location in the eastern side of the city. The gate also gives its name to the Christian quarter surrounding it. The grand facade of the gate was reconstructed in the 1960s.
In addition to being the only original Roman gate still standing, Bab Sharqi is also the only gate of the eight gates of the Ancient City of Damascus to preserve its original form as a triple passageway, with the large central passageway for caravans and wheel traffic and the two smaller ones flanking the large one for pedestrians.

## History

The gate, which was dedicated to the sun by the Romans and known to them as the Gate of The Sun, dates back to ca. 200 AD. Although the gate had little defensive structures in the Roman period, it was most likely flanked by towers from both sides. Its architecture was minimal with the only adoration being the tall pilasters projecting from its walls. The gate, 26 metres (85 ft) wide, stood over a grand avenue, the city's Decumanus Maximus known by biblical sources as the Street Called Straight, which was to become the main artery in the city. The avenue included a central carriageway for wheeled vehicles 14 metres (46 ft) wide, and two pedestrian arcaded pavements. Remains of the cross-city colonnade survive inside the gate. The Street Called Straight, still connects the eastern gate of the city to the western gate, or Bab al-Jabiyah.
Damascus was conquered by Muslims during the Rashidun era. Following the capture of Damascus by Khalid ibn al-Walid's army, he entered through this gate on 18 September 634. His granting of Christian citizens continued access to their churches in the eastern district started the gradual evolution of the city's Christian Quarter near the gate.
In the 12th-century during the reign of Nur ad-Din Zangi, the gate was partially blocked except for the central opening which was converted into a bent entrance. A minaret was also added on top of the gate.
# Lak Dasht, Sari

Lak Dasht (Persian: لاك دشت, also Romanized as Lāk Dasht) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 82 families.
# 2021 cyberattacks on Sri Lanka

The 2021 cyberattacks on Sri Lanka were a series of cyberattacks on at least 10 Sri Lankan national websites including Google.lk domain.

## First Cyber-Attack

The first cyber-attack was launched on The LK Domain Registry website on 6th February 2021. The investigations are currently carried out by Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team along with the Information Technology Society of Sri Lanka (ITSSL). Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka were also tweeted regarding the Cyberattack as public alert.

## Second Cyber-Attack

The second cyber-attack was carried out on 18 May 2021. The website of the Chinese Embassy operating in Sri Lanka, The websites of the Health Ministry, Energy Ministry and the Rajarata University websites were affected by this cyberattack. This cyber attack conducted by a group called 'Tamil Eelam Cyber Force'.

## Cyber attack on Prime Minister Mahinda's website

The official website of Sri Lankan prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa was hacked on June 3, 2021.
The Information Technology Society Sri Lanka - ITSSL said the PM’s website was hacked in a manner in which any visitor to the website would be redirected to another website which displays content related to the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.
# Uriah Y. Kim

Uriah Y. Kim is a South Korean-born American Old Testament scholar working as president of the Graduate Theological Union and John Dillenberger Professor of Biblical Studies.

## Early life and education

Born into a Buddhist home in South Korea, Kim moved to the United States when he was ten years old and became a Christian as a teenager. He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree from New York University, Master of Divinity from Princeton Theological Seminary, Master of Theology from the Candler School of Theology, and PhD from the Graduate Theological Union in May 2004.

## Career

Kim taught Hebrew Bible at Hartford Seminary (2005–2016), where he became a full professor and served as academic dean.
Since January 2017, Kim has been core doctoral faculty and John Dillenberger Professor of Biblical Studies at the Graduate Theological Union. In August 2020, he was named ninth President of the Graduate Theological Union.
His research and teaching interests include Deuteronomistic History, History of Ancient Israel, Postcolonial Biblical Criticism, Asian-American Biblical Hermeneutics, King David, and the Book of Judges.

## Works

* Kim, Uriah Y. (2006). Decolonizing Josiah: Toward a Postcolonial Reading of the Deuteronomistic History. Sheffield Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-905048-72-4.
* Kim, Uriah Y. (2008). Identity and Loyalty in the David Story: A Postcolonial Reading. Sheffield Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-906055-58-5.
* Kim, Uriah Y. (2011) “Where is the Home for the Man of Luz?” Interpretation.
* Kim, Uriah Y. (2013) “The Politics of Othering in North America and in the Book of Judges,” Concilium.
* Kim, Uriah Y. (2014). Reading a Tendentious Bible: Essays in Honor of Robert B. Coote, Co-editor, Sheffield Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1907534935.
* Kim, Uriah Y. (2014). “More to the Eye than Meets the Eye: A Protest against the Empire in Samson’s Death,” Biblical Interpretation.
* Kim, Uriah Y.; Yang, Seung Ai, eds. (2019). T&T Clark Handbook of Asian American Biblical Hermeneutics. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-67261-2.
# Jamno (lake)

Jamno (German: Jamunder See) is a lake in northern Poland (in West Pomeranian Voivodeship), close to the Baltic Sea. It is divided from the sea by a spit, on which lie the resorts of Mielno and Unieście.
Jamno covers an area of over 22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi); its maximum length is 10.1 kilometres (6.3 mi) and its maximum breadth is 3.4 kilometres (2.1 mi). Its greatest depth is 3.9 metres (13 ft). The lake is popularly used for sailing.
An examination of this lake from 2007 shows it is a brackish coastal lagoon that at that time was heavily polluted by sewage from the nearby city of Koszalin.
# Alexandria, Scioto County, Ohio

Alexandria is an unincorporated community in Scioto County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Careys Run flows through the community.

## History

Alexandria was platted in 1799 and was either named after Alexandria, Virginia, or after Alexander Parker, the brother of a first settler. A post office was established at Alexandria in 1805, and later was discontinued at an unknown date (1808, according to one source).
# Qanbar Zehi

Qanbar Zehi (Persian: قنبرزهي, also Romanized as Qanbar Zehī) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 33 families.
# John Pitchlynn

John Pitchlynn served as the official U.S. Interpreter at the Choctaw Agency during the early federal period. Of Scottish-American descent, he had been raised among the Choctaw people. He facilitated relations between the government of the United States and the Choctaw Nation. He was appointed by President George Washington after the United States achieved independence, and served through the administration of Andrew Jackson.
He built a fortified home on the west bank of the Tombigbee River in present-day Mississippi. The village of Plymouth developed near it at a landing site, but it was frequently flooded and ultimately abandoned. Part of this area is now within the Plymouth Bluff Environmental Center.

## Biography

John Pitchlynn was born near Charleston, South Carolina, then a British colony. He was the son of Isaac, a Scots immigrant, and his wife Jemima Hickman Pitchlynn, who died young. After his father also died, Pitchlynn was raised by the Choctaw people, with whom his father had worked as a trader. He was fluent in Choctaw and English.
He first served as an interpreter at the Treaty of Hopewell. Under George Washington, he was appointed as an interpreter and head of the Choctaw Agency after approval by Benjamin Hawkins. He continued to serve under President Andrew Jackson. Pitchlynn served as an interpreter at the Treaty of Fort Confederation and the Treaty of Mount Dexter and was present at the signings of the Treaty of Doak's Stand and Treaty of Washington City.
Pitchlynn married twice. About 1780 he married Rhoda Folsom, an Anglo-American. Due to his work, they lived within the Choctaw Nation. He later married Sophia Folsom, a mixed-race Choctaw of partly Anglo-American descent. Her father was Ebenezer Folsom, and her mother Natika was Choctaw. Sophia's Choctaw name was Lk-lo-ha-wah (loved but lost). The couple married in 1804. The Choctaw had a matrilineal kinship system, so their children were considered born to Natika's clan and were raised in Choctaw culture.
Pitchlynn had ten children. The most notable of these was their son Peter Pitchlynn, who in 1864 became principal chief of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. This was decades after their removal from the Southeast under the 1831 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek. The senior Pitchlynn had ensured that his son Peter was educated in Anglo-American classical tradition, as well as in Choctaw culture. His daughter, Rhoda Pitchlynn Howell became a rancher and community leader who played a role in developing the agricultural and educational infrastructure in Indian Territory.
Pitchlynn died on his plantation at Waverly, Mississippi on May 20, 1835.
# Torpedo dessert

A torpedo dessert (Bulgarian: фунийки с крем, Romanian: Rulouri, Turkish: Torpil tatlısı, Külah tatlısı, Russian: Трубочки с кремом, Polish: Rurki z kremem) is a buttery, flaky viennoiserie bread roll, filled with pastry cream, named for its well-known torpedo shape. Croissants and other viennoiserie are made of a layered yeast-leavened dough. The dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a sheet, in a technique called laminating. The process results in a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry.
# Pandaki

Pandaki (Persian: پندكي, also Romanized as Pandaḵī) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 7 families.
# Goblins Gate

Goblins Gate, or Goblin Gates, is a narrow gorge, about 20 feet (6.1 m) across, on the Elwha River in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in Olympic National Park where the Elwha River enters Rica Canyon, 8.9 kilometres (5.5 mi) east-southeast of Olympic Hot Springs.
Toponymist Smitty Parratt described Goblins Gate: "...the Elwha River swerves at a severe right angle and tumbles into an extremely narrow cliffside opening. Resembling two large gates such as might have been found on a medieval castle, the rock portals appear to reach out and suck the waters of the Elwha into their grasp, only to send them plummeting down a precipitous canyon in a headlong rush to sea level."

## History

Golblins Gate was given its name by members of the 1889–90 Seattle Press Expedition. Charles Barnes, one of the expedition's members, described Goblins Gate as "...like the throat of a monster, silently sucking away the water." And as a resembling "multitude of faces...with tortured expressions."
The chasm of Goblins Gate has been bridged twice. The first bridge was washed away during a flood event around the turn of the 20th century. The second eventually became a decaying hazard and was removed in 1935.

## Natural history

As part of the Elwha Ecosystem Restoration project, Olympic National Park fisheries biologists snorkel-surveyed for salmonids along the entire Elwha River. However, due to dangerous currents within Rica Canyon, Goblins Gate was one of the only areas, other than the Grand Canyon of the Elwha where the surveys could not take place.

## Recreation

Goblins Gate is the first stop along the Geyser Valley trail route along the Elwha River above Lake Mills within Olympic National Park. It is 1.7 miles (2.7 km) from the Whiskey Bend trailhead. After Goblins Gate, the trail continues onto Krause Bottom, Humes Ranch Cabin, and Dodger Point Bridge, before looping back up to the Elwha trail and back.
# Kameshkovsky District

Kameshkovsky District (Russian: Ка́мешковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,090 square kilometers (420 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kameshkovo. Population: 30,862 (2021 Census); 30,466 (2010 Census); 37,961 (2002 Census); 42,298 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kameshkovo accounts for 39.0% of the district's total population.
# Familia (2024 film)

Familia (transl. Family) is a 2024 Italian drama film directed by Francesco Costabile [it], based on the 2017 memoir Non sarà sempre così by Luigi Celeste. It stars Francesco Gheghi, Barbara Ronchi, Francesco Di Leva, Marco Cicalese, Enrico Borello, and Tecla Insolia. It premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 2024.

## Cast

* Francesco Gheghi as Luigi "Gigi" Celeste
** Francesco De Lucia as young Luigi
* Barbara Ronchi as Licia Licino, Gigi's mother
* Francesco Di Leva as Franco Celeste, Gigi's father
* Marco Cicalese as Alessandro Celeste, Gigi's brother
** Stefano Valentini as young Alessandro
* Enrico Borello as Fulvio
* Tecla Insolia as Giulia, Gigi's girlfriend

## Production

Director Francesco Costabile [it] was inspired to direct the film after reading Luigi Celeste's memoir, Non sarà sempre così. Costabile intentionally named the film after the Latin word familia, stating, "I was struck by the Latin desinence of the term familia, a word that should represent the place of love and inclusion, but in Latin it recalls the contract of domination of the pater familias with his servants, among whom were also his wife and children."
Principal photography took place in Rome, specifically in Monte Sacro, in spring 2024.

## Release

The trailer was released in August 2024. The film premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 2024 as part of the Orizzonti competition. Luigi Celeste, on whom the film is based, attended the premiere.
It received a theatrical release in Italy on 2 October 2024.

## Reception

Federico Pontiggia of Cinematografo.it gave the film three out of five stars, calling it "a solid family thriller, well shot, acted and scored, further from infamy than praise."
Damiano Panattoni of Movieplayer.it also gave the film three out of five stars, commending the casts' performances, specifically that of Francesco Gheghi, and Costabile's direction.
William Stottor of Loud and Clear Reviews gave the film four out of five stars, writing, "Francesco Costabile's stunning drama Familia can be scattered and messy, but overall it is a loaded, subtle, and haunting look at domestic abuse."
Piera Detassis of Elle Italia called the film "beautiful, a blow to the stomach, but above all to the heart", and commended the acting performances of the entire cast.

## Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Venice Film Festival | 7 September 2024 | Orizzonti Award for Best Film | Familia | Nominated | |
| Venice Film Festival | 7 September 2024 | Orizzonti Award for Best Actor | Francesco Gheghi | Won | |
# Bârsa (Olt)

The Bârsa (in its upper course also: Bârsa Groșetului, German: Burzen) is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It discharges into the Olt near Feldioara. Its source is in the Făgăraș Mountains. As several tributaries also have the name Bârsa, in order to differentiate them, the main course of the river is frequently referred to as Bârsa Mare. The river Ghimbășel, formerly a direct tributary of the Olt, was redirected towards the Bârsa. Its length is 73 km (45 mi) and its basin size is 937 km$^2$ (362 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Bârsa (from source to mouth):
* Left: Bârsa lui Bucur, Bârsa Fierului, Brebina Mare
* Right: Valea Mărului, Izvorul Lerescu, Bârsa Tămașului, Valea Podurilor, Padina lui Călineț, Padina Urșilor, Padina Bădoaiei, Padina Șindileriei, Padina Calului, Padina Hotarului, Valea Crăpăturii, Toplița, Râul Mare (Valea Prăpăstiilor), Turcu, Sohodol, Ghimbășel
# 20 August 1955 Stadium (Bordj Bou Arréridj)

The 20 August 1955 Stadium (Arabic: ملعب 20 أوت 1955, French: Stade du 20 Août 1955) is a multi-purpose stadium located in Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Bordj Bou Arréridj. The stadium holds 15,000 people.
# Jake Kaminski

Jake Kaminski (born August 11, 1988) is an American archer.

## Personal life

Kaminski was born in Buffalo, New York and grew up in Elma, New York. As of August 2016, he resides in Gainesville, Florida with his wife Heather and children Kai and Genevieve. When not at home, he has resided in Chula Vista, California at the U.S. Olympic Training Center since 2006 to develop his archery skills.

## Archery career

Kaminski started his archery career at the age of six near his hometown of Elma, New York, focusing on compound shooting at a Junior Olympic Development Club. By the age of 15, he focused his attention on recurve archery so he could one day compete in the Olympics. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed for the U.S. in the Men's team event and won a silver Olympic medal along with his teammates Brady Ellison and Jacob Wukie. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he once again competed for the United States in the Men's team event and took home another silver Olympic medal, alongside teammates Brady Ellison and Zach Garrett.
# MV Willesden (1944)

Willesden was a 6,997 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1944 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) as Empire Canning. She was sold in 1946 and renamed Willesden. In 1958 she was sold to Hong Kong, serving various owners in the next five years under the names Golden Lambda, Marine Explorer and East Vim. In 1963, she was sold back to the United Kingdom and renamed Wakasa Bay. A further sale to Hong Kong in 1966 saw her renamed Golden Wind, serving until she was scrapped in December 1966.

## Description

The ship was built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd, Dundee as yard number 412. She was launched on 30 October 1944 and completed in December 1944.
The ship was 431 feet 3 inches (131.45 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 3 inches (17.15 m) and a depth of 35 feet 2 inches (10.72 m). Her GRT was 6,997 and she had a NRT of 3,852.
She was propelled by a 4-stroke, Single Cycle Single Action diesel engine which had eight cylinders of 255⁄16 in (65 cm) bore by 551⁄8 in (140 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Hawthorn, Leslie & Co Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne.

## History

Empire Canning was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of H Hogarth & Sons Ltd. Her port of registry was Dundee. The Code Letters GVJZ were allocated. Her Official Number was 166219. In 1946, she was sold to the Britain Steamship Co Ltd and renamed Willesden. She was operated under the management of Watts, Watts & Co Ltd. In 1958, she was sold to World Wide Shipping Co Ltd, Hong Kong and renamed Golden Lambda. In 1960. she was sold to Neptune Shipping Co Ltd and renamed Marine Explorer. In 1962 she was sold to Viking Shipping Co Ltd and renamed East Vim. In 1963, she was sold to Marine Navigation Co Ltd, London and renamed Wakasa Bay. In 1966, she was sold to Leo Shipping Co Ltd, Hong Kong and renamed Golden Wind. She was placed under the management of World Wide Shipping Co Ltd. Golden Wind was scrapped in December 1966 at Hiroshima, Japan.
# Oude Maas

The Oude Maas (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Old Meuse) is a distributary of the river Rhine, and a former distributary of the river Maas, in the Dutch province of South Holland. It begins at the city of Dordrecht where the Beneden Merwede river splits into the Noord and the Oude Maas. It ends when it joins the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur.

## Geography

The Oude Maas forms the southern boundary of the IJsselmonde island. Soon after Dordrecht the Dordtsche Kil forks off and after that the Oude Maas forms the northern boundary of the Hoeksche Waard island, flowing west until the Spui river forks off at the town of Oud-Beijerland. The Oude Maas then heads northwest between the towns/cities of Spijkenisse and Hoogvliet and joins the river Nieuwe Maas opposite the city of Vlaardingen. The combined river is known as Het Scheur and flows to the North Sea.
The river is tidal and has nature and recreation areas.

## History

During the early Middle Ages the main flow of the Maas followed the current Oude Maas. During the later Middle Ages, a flooding event caused the Oude Maas to connect to the Merwede rivers. From that moment on, the Oude Maas was fed by both the Maas and the Rhine. However, after the St. Elizabeth's floods the Merwede found a new and shorter path to the sea (the current Hollands Diep). As a result, the Oude Maas was devoid from much of the inflow of fresh water and changed into a brackish estuary. When the flow of the Merwede was better distributed among its lower branches (due to artificial means), the Oude Maas was once again a major distributary branch of both the Maas and Rhine.
In the late 19th century the connection between the Maas and Rhine was closed off entirely (the current Afgedamde Maas) and the Maas was given a new, artificial mouth - the Bergse Maas. The resulting separation of the rivers Rhine and Maas reduced the risk of flooding and is considered to be the greatest achievement in Dutch hydraulic engineering before the completion of the Zuiderzee Works and Delta Works. From that moment on, the Oude Maas is only fed by the Rhine.

## Transport

Connections from the IJsselmonde island on the north:
* with Dordrecht island:
** road bridge
** road tunnel
** railway bridge
* with Hoeksche Waard island:
** 1st and 2nd Heinenoordtunnel (motor vehicles, cyclists)
* with Voorne-Putten island:
** Spijkenisser Bridge (motor vehicles, cyclists, pedestrians)
** metro tunnel
# Henri Bourassa Boulevard

Henri Bourassa Boulevard (officially in French: Boulevard Henri-Bourassa) is a major east–west street located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Located in the north of the island of Montreal, it runs parallel to Gouin Boulevard. Spanning 29 kilometres (18 miles) in length, it links the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles in the east to a junction with Autoroute 13 and Alfred Nobel Boulevard in Saint-Laurent in the west. West of here, the street continues into the West Island as Hymus Boulevard, a main thoroughfare in Dorval, Pointe-Claire, and Kirkland.

## History

The street is renamed after Henri Bourassa (1868–1952), a Quebec nationalist politician, and founder of the Montreal newspaper Le Devoir. It was enlarged in steps beginning in 1954, following expropriations, but also has a new segment.
Part of what became the boulevard — two segments between Meilleur Street and Lajeunesse — was originally named Kelly Street by the Irish farmers who lived alongside it.
Further east, the boulevard was built on what was a private right-of-way owned and operated as a tramway line by the Montreal Park and Island Railway Company, a predecessor of today's Montreal Transit Corporation. Further west, the boulevard was built from Bois Franc Road.
Henri-Bourassa metro station, Du Ruisseau station, Bois-Franc station on the Réseau express métropolitain and Bois-de-Boulogne train station are located on Henri Bourassa Boulevard.
# German ship Köln

Several naval ships of Germany were named Cöln or Köln after the city of Cologne, Germany (German: Köln):
* SMS Cöln (1909) (1911–1914), a Kolberg-class cruiser
* SMS Cöln (1916) (1918–1919), a Cöln-class cruiser
* German cruiser Köln (1930–1945), a Königsberg-class cruiser
* German frigate Köln (F220) (1961–1982), a F120 Köln-class frigate
* German frigate Köln (F211) (1984–2012), a F122 Bremen-class frigate
* German corvette Köln (F265), a Braunschweig-class corvette