OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulfanilic acid

Sulfanilic acid (4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid) is an organic compound with the formula H$_3$NC$_6$H$_4$SO$_3$. It is an off-white solid. It is a zwitterion, which explains its high melting point. It is a common building block in organic chemistry.

## Synthesis

Sulfanilic acid can be produced by sulfonation of aniline with concentrated sulfuric acid. This proceeds via phenylsulfamic acid; a zwitterion with a N-S bond. Eugen Bamberger originally proposed a mechanism involving a series of intramolecular rearrangements, with phenylsulfamic acid forming orthanilic acid, which rearranged to sulfanilic acid on heating. Subsequent radiosulphur studies showed that the process is intermolecular, with the phenylsulfamic acid desulfating to generate sulfur trioxide, which then reacts with aniline at the para position in manner similar to a Bamberger rearrangement.

## Applications

As the compound readily forms diazo compounds, it is used to make dyes and sulfa drugs. This property is also used for the quantitative analysis of nitrate and nitrite ions by diazonium coupling reaction with N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine, resulting in an azo dye, and the concentration of nitrate or nitrite ions were deduced from the color intensity of the resulting red solution by colorimetry.
It is also used as a standard in combustion analysis and in the Pauly reaction.

## Environmental aspects

Reflecting its wide use, sulfanilic acid is found in the leachates of landfills. It is produced by reduction of some azo dyes.

## Derivatives

* Methyl orange (azo coupling with dimethylaniline)
* Acid orange 7 (azo coupling with 2-naphthol)
* Chrysoine resorcinol (azo coupling with resorcinol)
# Ibn Hayyus

Al-Amir Muṣṭafa ad-Dawla Abī al-Fityān Muhammad, better known as Ibn Ḥayyûs (Arabic: ابن حيوس) (December 1003–January/February 1081), was an Arab poet from Syria. He was well known for writing panegyrics to the emirs and nobility of Syria, particularly the Mirdasids of Aleppo.

## Biography

Ibn Hayyus was born in Damascus in December 1003. He received his name from his grandfather, Hayyus. Ibn Hayyus was styled al-amir (prince/commander) because his father, Sultan, was a commander of the Bedouin. The family descended from the Banu Ghani, a Qaysi tribe. Ibn Hayyus's home was located in the Zuqaq-Attaf neighborhood of Damascus. In 1016, the Fatimid officer, Anushtakin al-Dizbari, resided in the family's home for roughly a year; Ibn Hayyus later dedicated numerous panegyrics to Anushtakin, who had become governor of Fatimid Syria in 1029.
In the course of his writing career, Ibn Hayyus became acquainted with several local rulers, Fatimid officials and other dignitaries. He dedicated to them panegyrics and in turn, was rewarded by them with riches. In the process, he gained the surname "Mustafa ad-Dawla" (the chosen of the state). He became particularly associated with the Mirdasid emirs of Aleppo, where he moved in 1072. One of the Mirdasid emirs, Mahmud ibn Nasr, once rewarded him with one thousand gold dinars. Following Mahmud's death in 1075, Ibn Hayyus developed a close friendship with his son, Nasr ibn Mahmud. In one of his poems, Ibn Hayyus wrote "Mahmud gave me one thousand pieces of gold out of his treasury; I know for certainty his son Nasr will do the same." Nasr was honored by the elegy and exclaimed "if he [Ibn Hayyus] had said Nasr would double the sum several times over, I should certainly have done it!"
The wealth Ibn Hayyus accrued from the Mirdasids of Aleppo enabled to build a residence for himself in the city. On a panel atop the house's doorway, he inscribed the following ode:
   We built this abode and in it we resided, enjoying the bounty of the Mirdasids, a family which delivered us from adversity and the tyranny of fortune. Say to the sons of Earth: 'Let men act thus towards their fellow-men'.
In 1079, the Uqaylid emir of Upper Mesopotamia, Muslim ibn Quraysh, granted Ibn Hayyus an iqtaʿ (fief) in Mosul in gratitude for an elegy Ibn Hayyus wrote for him. Ibn Hayyus died in his home in 1081.
# Kifri District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate

Kifri District (Arabic: قضاء كفري; Kurdish: قەزای کفری; Turkish: Kifri ilçesi) is a de facto district in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq. Its main town is Kifri. Officially, it is legally part of the Diyala Governorate, but is currently under partial de facto control of the KRG.
# Reza Alichi

Reza Alichi (Persian: رضاعليچي, also Romanized as Reẕā ‘Alīchī) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 69 families.
# Rose Pistola

Rose Pistola was an Italian restaurant in the North Beach neighborhood in San Francisco. Specializing in cuisine from the Ligurian region of Italy, it opened in 1996, by Reed Hearon, a Texas-born chef, and received the James Beard Foundation Award for Best New Restaurant the following year.

## History

The restaurant was named after Rose "Pistola" Evangelisti and her popular local bar, Rose Pistola, at 1707 Powell Street (later, the Washington Square Bar and Grill), across from Washington Square Park that she owned from the 1950s to 1973; chef Reed Hearon and co-owner Laurie Thomas purchased the rights from Evangelisti for an undisclosed sum and a promise that she could visit and eat as she liked.
   "Hearon focused on the specialties of the Ligurian region. His kitchen was equipped with a wood-burning oven, rotisserie and two separate grills, turning out pizza, whole roast fish, cast iron pots of polenta and other dishes that made it the best Italian restaurant of its era."
Rose Pistola closed in February 2017, with its owners citing rising costs and diminished popularity.
# William Muhlberg

William Muhlberg (April 8, 1875, in Cincinnati, Ohio – April 5, 1962, in Cincinnati, Ohio) was an American physician, physiologist, and medical director for the Union Central Life Insurance Company. He was awarded the 1942 Banting Medal of the American Diabetes Association.

## Biography

William Muhlberg graduated in 1893 from Cincinnati's Woodward High School and then attended the University of Cincinnati. In 1897 he graduated from the Medical College of Ohio, which became the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. For a year and a half from 1897 to 1898 he was a medical intern at Cincinnati's City Hospital, which became part of the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center. For the academic year 1897–1898 he studied physiology in Bern, Switzerland. He also did postgraduate work in Vienna and Berlin. For the academic year 1899–1900 he was an assistant in the laboratory of physiology of Harvard Medical School, where he worked with William Townsend Porter. For some time Muhlberg was a pathologist at Cincinnati's Deaconess German Hospital. He was a professor of physiology at Medical College of Ohio from 1901 to 1907, when he resigned his professorship.
At Union Central Life Insurance Company, Muhlberg was assistant medical director from 1907 to 1916 and medical director from 1916 until his retirement. On June 7, 1942, in Haddon Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, he delivered the Banting Memorial Lecture entitled An Analysis of Statistics Bearing on Diabetes Mellitus.
In 1904 in Idaho Springs, Colorado he married Edna Zinke. Their daughter Edna was born in 1910 in Cincinnati.

## Selected publications

* Porter, W. T.; Muhlberg, W. (November 1, 1900). "Experiments concerning the prolonged inhibition said to follow injury of the spinal cord". American Journal of Physiology. 4 (7). doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1900.4.7.334.
* Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America (1915). "A few practical observations—the result of 8000 examinations of urine by Dr. William Muhlberg". Transactions of the Annual Meeting, volume 3. New York: The Knickerbocker Press. pp. 183–193.
* Behre, Jeanette Allen; Muhlberg, William (May 1926). "Urinary preservatives including hexamethylenamine". The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 11 (8): 785–790.
* Behre, Jeanette Allen; Muhlberg, William (June 1926). "Permanent standards to be used with Benedict's "clinical quantitative test" for sugar in urine". The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 11 (9): 887–888.
* Muhlberg, W.; Allen, F.; Marquette, B. (1930). Life Conservation Studies. Cardio Vascular Lesions among One Thousand Industrial Machine Operators. A Report of One Thousand Physical Examinations of Machine Operators.
# Chungjeongno-dong

Chungjeongno-dong (Korean: 충정로동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Seodaemun District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Subway

Chungjeongno-dong has two very convenient subway stations called Chungjeongno Station, which are Seoul Subway Line 2 and Seoul Subway Line 2. These two subway lines allow people to travel everywhere in city of Seoul within an hour.

## Notable Places

* Mi-dong Elementary school - Mi-Dong is one of the earliest elementary school established in South Korea. The school was established in 1895, started as a primary school and changed its format to Elementary school and had its first graduation in 1906
* Korean Salvation Army Building - cost of construction was estimated to 50 Million. Many criticisms are being targeted to its organization and the fundings of the construction.
# Evelyn García

Evelyn Yesenia García Marroquín (born December 29, 1982) is a Salvadoran cycle racer, who specialises as an all-rounder, having won time-trials and mountain stages in the past. She has won the Vuelta a El Salvador on two occasions, the only woman to do so, in 2004 and 2007.
Born in Santa Ana, García competed in the Summer Olympic Games in 2004 and 2008, both times in the road race and the track individual pursuit. She also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the road race, finishing 26th.

## Major results
### 2002

    Central American and Caribbean Games
       3rd Individual pursuit
       3rd Scratch
       3rd Time trial

### 2003

    UCI B World Championships
       2nd Individual pursuit
       2nd Time trial

### 2004

    1st Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
       1st Prologue, Stages 1, 2 & 3

### 2005

    2nd Overall Vuelta a El Salvador

### 2006

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    7th Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
       1st Stage 5

### 2007

    UCI B World Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       2nd Points race
    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
       1st Stages 3 (ITT), 4, & 5
    2nd GP Raiffeisen
    Pan American Road Championships
       7th Time trial
       8th Road race

### 2008

    1st Reyrieux
    5th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships
    9th Overall Vuelta a El Salvador

### 2009

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Overall Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica
       1st Stages 1, 2 & 5
    1st Overall Vuelta Femenina a Guatemala
       1st Stages 1 & 3

### 2010

    Central American Games
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Overall Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica
    1st Campeonato de Copa III El Salvador
    2nd Time trial, Central American and Caribbean Games

### 2011

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Time trial, Pan American Games
    Pan American Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       7th Time trial

### 2012

    1st Grand Prix GSB
    3rd Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
    5th Grand Prix el Salvador

### 2013

    1st Time trial, Central American Games
    4th Overall Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica
       1st Stage 1
    4th Grand Prix de Oriente
    6th Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
    10th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships

### 2014

    5th Time trial, Central American and Caribbean Games

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    3rd Time trial, Pan American Games
    6th Overall Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica

### 2016

    Pan American Road Championships
       4th Time trial
       8th Road race

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
# Pedioplanis serodioi

Pedioplanis serodioi is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is, as currently known, endemic to southwestern Angola, but there is an unconfirmed record from northern Namibia.
# International Women's Development Agency

International Women's Development Agency Inc. (IWDA) is an Australian non-profit organisation that works to support women's rights in Asia and the Pacific.

## History

International Women’s Development Agency is a secular, non-profit agency, founded in 1985 and based in Melbourne. Its three founding members were: Ruth Pfanner, Wendy Poussard and Wendy Rose. IWDA was formed to break down the barriers that prohibit the full equality of women in every country, but in particular in the Asia-Pacific region. It adheres to the ten principles of the UN's Global Compact. In 2000, the IWDA funded its 300th overseas project. As of 2017, the organisation had worked with 194 partnership organisations in 36 countries. In 2021, the organisation's total income was over 14 million Australian dollars.

## Initiatives

IWDA undertakes projects in partnership with women from the Asia-Pacific region. These projects are devised and managed by women who live and work in the communities themselves, fostering practical and innovative responses to the most critical issues facing them. IWDA focuses on three main areas of women's rights: civil and political participation, economic empowerment and sustainable livelihoods, and safety and security. The IWDA supports individual deprivation measure research into poverty.
The project has partnerships in Cambodia, Timor-Leste, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Myanmar and its borders, amongst others. IWDA also works across research, policy & advocacy to advance women's rights. Its work has expanded to include issues relating to LGBT communities.

### The Philippines

The IWDA's first overseas programme started in the Philippines in 1986, providing healthcare to women.

### Solomon Islands

In the Solomon Islands, the IWDA has partnered with Women’s Rights Action Movement in order to promote increased participation in political life, in particular at a provincial level, as well as working with WRAM to combat other aspects of discrimination against women in the country.
# White pages (disambiguation)

The white pages is a listing of telephone subscribers in a telephone directory.
White pages may also refer to:
* White Pages (UDDI), a protocol used to discover Web Services
* Whitepages (company), a provider of contact information for people and businesses in the US
* whitepages.com.au, an online searchable Sensis directory of contact information for businesses, government departments, organisations, and people in Australia
* White pages schema, a data model used for organizing the data contained in a directory service
# Patagonian Social Party

The Patagonian Social Party (Spanish: Partido Social Patagónico; PSP) is a provincial political party in the Tierra del Fuego Province of Argentina. It was founded by then-governor Fabiana Ríos in 2010 as a splinter from ARI. Although Ríos was re-elected in 2011, the PSP has failed to gain much electoral success on its own since then. The party supported the successful 2019 gubernatorial candidacy of Gustavo Melella.
The party presently has representation in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, as one of its members, Carolina Yutrovic, took office in the lower chamber in replacement of Martín Perez, who resigned to become intendente of Río Grande. Yutrovic was elected as deputy in her own right in 2021.

## Electoral results
### Chamber of Deputies

| Election | Votes | % | seats won | total seats | position | presidency | notes |
| 2011 | 4,712 | 7.70 (#6th) | 0 | 0 / 3 | Extra-parliamentary | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Justicialist Party—FPV) | |
| 2013 | — | — | 0 | 0 / 2 | Extra-parliamentary | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Justicialist Party—FPV) | did not participate |
| 2015 | 2,832 | 3.62 (#7th) | 0 | 0 / 3 | Extra-parliamentary | Mauricio Macri (PRO—Cambiemos) | |
| 2017 | 27,825 | 29.96 (#1st) | 0 | 0 / 2 | Extra-parliamentary | Mauricio Macri (PRO—Cambiemos) | within Citizen's Unity |
| 2019 | 4,727 | 5.39 (#5th) | 0 | 0 / 3 | Extra-parliamentary | Alberto Fernández (PJ—FDT) | |
| 2021 | 37,692 | 39.65 (#1st) | 1 | 1 / 2 | Minority | Alberto Fernández (PJ—FDT) | within Frente de Todos |

### Senate

| Election | Votes | % | seats won | total seats | position | presidency | notes |
| 2013 | — | — | 0 | 0 / 3 | Extra-parliamentary | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Justicialist Party—FPV) | did not participate |
| 2019 | 4,826 | 5.30 (#5th) | 0 | 0 / 3 | Extra-parliamentary | Alberto Fernández (PJ—FDT) | |

### Tierra del Fuego governorship

| Election | Candidate | Candidate | Coalition | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | Result |
| Election | Candidate | Candidate | Coalition | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 2011 | Fabiana Ríos | | — | 23,683 | 36.82 (2nd) | 36,201 | 50.66 (1st) | Y 2-R Elected |
| 2015 | Roberto Crocianelli | | — | 4,251 | 5.48 (4th) | — | — | N Defeated |
| 2019 | Gustavo Melella | | Concertación Fueguina | 50,329 | 55.03 (1st) | — | — | Y 1-R Elected |

### Tierra del Fuego provincial legislature

| Election | Votes | % | seats won | position |
| 2011 | 4,602 | 8.49 | 2 / 15 | Minority |
| 2015 | 3,511 | 5,18 | 0 / 15 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2019 | 852 | 1.17 | 0 / 15 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Young Cinema Award

The Young Cinema Award (Italian: Premio Arca Cinema Giovani) is a film award given at the Venice Film Festival. The motto of the award is "Spirit of time: a look to the present". The jury consists of one hundred 18- to 25-year-olds from different countries, such as France, Canada, Poland, Hungary, and Italy. The 2016 edition gathered French, Tunisian, and Italian young people.

## Categories

The award does not have the same categories every year. The following categories are listed below:

### Best Italian Film

* 2003 – Good Morning, Night by Marco Bellocchio
* 2004 – Nemmeno il destino by Daniele Gaglianone
* 2005 – The Beast in the Heart by Cristina Comencini
* 2006 – La rieducazione by Amanda Flor
* 2007 – Don't Think About It by Gianni Zanasi
* 2008 – Mid-August Lunch by Gianni Di Gregorio
* 2009 – The Double Hour by Giuseppe Capotondi
* 2010 – 20 Cigarettes by Aureliano Amadei
* 2011 – The Last Man on Earth by Gipi
* 2012 – The Ideal City by Luigi Lo Cascio
* 2013 – The Art of Happiness by Alessandro Rak
* 2014 – Belluscone: A Sicilian Story by Franco Maresco
* 2015 – Burning Love by Alberto Caviglia
* 2016 – Ears by Alessandro Aronadio
* 2017 – Beautiful Things by Giorgio Ferrero
* 2018 – Capri-Revolution by Mario Martone
* 2020 - Notturno by Gianfranco Rosi
* 2021 - The Hand of God by Paolo Sorrentino
* 2022 - Monica by Andrea Pallaoro
* 2023 - El paraíso by Enrico Maria Artale

### Alternatives

* 2005 – Lady Vengeance by Park Chan-wook
* 2006 – Offscreen by Christoffer Boe
* 2007 – Sous les bombes by Philippe Aractingi
* 2008 – Sell Out! by Yeo Joon Han

### Best Digital Film

* 2004 – Un silenzio particolare

## Best International Film

| Year | Winner | Director(s) | Country |
| 2004 | Mar adentro | Alejandro Amenábar | Spain |
| 2005 | The Constant Gardener | Fernando Meirelles | United Kingdom |
| 2006 | Black Book | Paul Verhoeven | Netherlands |
| 2007 | La Graine et le Mulet | Abdellatif Kechiche | France / Tunisia |
| 2008 | The Hurt Locker | Kathryn Bigelow | United States |
| 2009 | Soul Kitchen | Fatih Akin | Germany |
| 2010 | Balada Triste de Trompeta | Álex de la Iglesia | Spain |
| 2011 | Shame | Steve McQueen | United Kingdom |
| 2012 | La Cinquième Saison | Peter Brosens and Jessica Woodworth | Belgium |
| 2013 | Miss Violence | Alexandros Avranas | Greece |
| 2014 | Loin des hommes | David Oelhoffen | France |
| 2015 | Frenzy | Emin Alper | Turkey |
| 2016 | Arrival | Denis Villeneuve | United States |
| 2017 | Foxtrot | Samuel Maoz | Israel |
| 2018 | Werk ohne Autor | Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck | Germany |
| 2019 | Ema | Pablo Larraín | Chile |
| 2020 | Pieces of a Woman | Kornél Mundruczó | Canada |
| 2021 | L'Événement | Audrey Diwan | France |
| 2022 | Athena | Romain Gavras | France |
| 2023 | Zielona granica | Agniezska Holland | Poland |
# Bamboo Town (Bahamas Parliament constituency)

Bamboo Town is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas. It is located in the eastern part of the Island of New Providence, bordering the constituencies of Pinewood, Garden Hills, Golden Gates, South Beach, and Nassau Village. It is one of the largest constituencies with over 5,000 voters. The current Member of Parliament (MP) is Patricia Deveaux. Deveaux is also the Speaker of the House of Assembly.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1992 | Tennyson Wells | Free National |
| 2007 | Branville McCartney | Free National |
| 2012 | Renward Wells | Free National |
| 2021 | Patricia Deveaux | Progressive Liberal |
# Bombaj Štampa

Bombaj Štampa (English: Bombay Press) is a Bosnian pop-rock group from Sarajevo dating formed in 1982. It, together with Zabranjeno Pušenje and Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors, participated in creating a new movement known as New Primitivism in Ex-Yugoslavia.
The group was founded by guitarist Nedim Babović in 1982, but initially never had a stable lineup and therefore didn't perform much. In May 1983, aspiring actor Branko Đurić who sang with SCH joined the band.
One of their early hits was the football chant "Željo to je moj tim" ("Zeljo, that's my team").
Bombaj Štampa was not active from 1992 till 2008. In December 2008, group members reunited for a concert in Sarajevo featuring original guitarist Nedim Babović and drummer Dragan Bajić along with bassist Ernie Mendillo (The Brandos). More concerts followed and an album of new material was released in the Spring of 2010.
On 25 July 2019 Đuro and his band gave two-hour performance on Zenica city square – as one of many concerts during Zenica summer fest 2019 (second main show of this festival). They performed, among other songs, their new song called "Čekić" – to appear on the album that was due to be released in September 2019 – as well as one opera.

## Band members

* Branko Đurić - vocals, guitar
* Nedim Babović - guitar
* Neno Jeleč - bass
* Nikša Bratoš - keyboards
* Ademir Volić - drums
* Dragan Bajic - drums
* Ernie Mendillo - Bass (2008–present)
* Gašper Oblak - drums (2010–present)

## Discography

Studio albums:
* Bombaj Štampa (Diskoton, 1987)
* Ja Mnogo Bolje Letim Sam (Diskoton, 1990)
* Neka DJ Odmah Dole CJ (Dallas Records, 2010)
# Deh-e Mardeh, Qorqori

Deh-e Mardeh (Persian: دهمرده) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 66 families.
# Kosmos 1581

Kosmos 1581 (Russian: Космос 1581 meaning Cosmos 1581) is a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 1581 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 21:31 UTC on 3 July 1984. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1984-071A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 15095.