OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silvia Gmür

Silvia Gmür (17 September 1939 – 24 January 2022) was a Swiss architect.
After earning a degree from ETH Zurich in 1964, she worked in Paris, London, and New York City with Mitchell-Giurgola from 1966 to 1972. That year, she founded her own agency in Basel and partnered with Livio Vacchini from 1995 to 2001.
Gmür was also a professor at ETH Zurich from 1979 to 1985.
An exhibition of her projects was displayed at the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 2014, the same year in which a similar exhibition was held at the Galerie d'Architecture in Paris.

## Buildings

* 1977–1979: House and Atelierhouse Gmür, Riehen with ingenieure Pierre Beurret
Together with Livio Vacchini:
* 1995–1998: Three Houses, Beinwil am See
* 1993–2000: Bedhouse D – Cantonal hospital Grisons, Chur-Masans
* 2002: University Hospital Basel, extension Klinikum 1 west
Together with Reto Gmür:
* 2012: Cantonal hospital St. Gallen, institute for Rechtsmedizin and Pathologie
* 2021: Citizens' Hospital Solothurn
* since 2021: Charité Center, Berlin with landscape architect Maurus Schifferli
* since 2021: Extension Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin with landscape architect Maurus Schifferli

## Awards

* Progressive Architecture Award (1977)
* Prix Meret-Oppenheim (2011)
# Tonshayevo

Tonshayevo (Russian: Тонша́ево) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tonshayevsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,570 (2010 Census); 4,432 (2002 Census); 4,394 (1989 Soviet census).
# Mrše

Mrše (pronounced; Italian: Merse) is a small village in the Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Metoncholaimus

Metoncholaimus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Oncholaimidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Metoncholaimus albidus (Bastian, 1865) Filipjev, 1918
* Metoncholaimus amplus Hopper, 1967
* Metoncholaimus antarcticus (von Linstow, 1896) Filipjev, 1918
* Metoncholaimus anthophorus (Ssaweljev, 1912) Filipjev, 1918
* Metoncholaimus demani (Zur Strassen, 1894) Filipjev, 1918
* Metoncholaimus denticaudatus Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931
* Metoncholaimus filispiculum Yoshimura, 1982
* Metoncholaimus haplotretos Mawson, 1958
* Metoncholaimus intermedius Wieser & Hopper, 1967
* Metoncholaimus isopapillatus Tahseen, Siddiqi & Mustaqim, 2016
* Metoncholaimus longiovum Chitwood, 1960
* Metoncholaimus medispiculatum Salma, Nasira, Saima & Shahina, 2017
* Metoncholaimus moles Zhang & Platt, 1983
* Metoncholaimus murphyi Inglis, 1966
* Metoncholaimus paracavatus Lo Russo & Pastor De Ward, 2019
* Metoncholaimus parasimplex Keppner, 1987
* Metoncholaimus pelor Hopper, 1967
* Metoncholaimus perdisus Lo Russo & Pastor De Ward, 2019
* Metoncholaimus pristiurus (Zur Strassen, 1894) Filipjev, 1918
* Metoncholaimus sanmatiensis Lo Russo & Pastor De Ward, 2019
* Metoncholaimus scissus Wieser & Hopper, 1966
* Metoncholaimus siddiqii Shahina, Nasira & Shamim, 2015
* Metoncholaimus simplex Wieser & Hopper, 1967
* Metoncholaimus trichospiculum (Allgen, 1947) Wieser, 1953
* Metoncholaimus unguentarius Wieser, 1959
* Metoncholaimus uvifer Wieser, 1959
# Geneviève Défago

Geneviève Défago (born 18 July 1942) is a former lecturer in phytopathology at the Institute of Plant Sciences in the discipline of phytomedicine at ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland. She was the director of interuniversity and interdisciplinary projects devoted to biological control and biosafety. In 1990, she was awarded the title of Professor. She retired at the end of July 2006.

## Career

Défago was born on 18 July 1942 and comes from Val d-Illiez, in canton Valais (VS), Switzerland. She studied natural sciences at the University of Lausanne and at ETH Zurich, where her major field of study was physiological plant pathology. Her doctoral dissertation on the taxonomy of hyphomycetes was awarded the ETH Zurich Silver Medal in 1967. Following a postdoc period at the Prairie Regional Laboratory in Saskatoon, Canada, she returned to Zurich in 1969 as head of the scientific staff at the Institute for Special Botany. In 1977 she received the venia legendi in the Department of Natural Sciences. She teaches molecular and applied phytopathology. Her research is directed chiefly towards the mechanisms and regulation that allow beneficial bacteria to protect plant against diseases caused by soil-borne pathogenic fungi. A main emphasis is the evaluation of the risks involved in the application of transgenic organisms. Another focus is the fundamentals of the biological control of bindweeds with pathogenic fungi.

## Highlights

Défago was the first president of the Swiss Society for Phytomedicine. She is also a member of the American Phytopathological Society (APS), the French Society of Phytopathology, the German Society of Phytomedicine, the Swiss Botanical Society, the Swiss Microbiology Society, and the American Society for Microbiology. She is credited as being a major force in European and international plant pathology for 3 decades. The Silver Medal, which she received for her Ph.D. dissertation in 1967, is the highest prize awarded by ETH Zurich.
# Moses Wolf Goldberg

Moses Wolf Goldberg (June 30, 1905 – February 17, 1964) was an Estonian chemist who, along with Leo Henryk Sternbach, developed a process for the synthesis of biotin (a B vitamin) in 1949.

## Biography

Moses Wolf Goldberg was born in Rūjiena, Latvia in 1905 and moved to Võru, Estonia as a young child. Goldberg attended the German Oberrealschule in Tartu and studied science and mathematics at the University of Tartu from 1923 to 1924. He then enrolled at ETH Zurich, where he earned a Diploma in Chemical Engineering. He did his doctoral work under Nobel Prize winner Leopold Ružička and was a colleague of other notable chemists, including Tadeus Reichstein, Leo Henryk Sternbach, and George Rosenkranz. In 1931, he submitted a doctoral thesis entitled Versuche zur Synthese Ephedrin-ähnlicher Körper (Assay for Synthesis of an Ephedrine-Like Body) and earned the Habilitation degree in 1935 despite increasing xenophobia at the institution. In 1940, Goldberg was awarded the Werner Medal and Werner Prize of the Swiss Chemical Society.
Due to the increasingly unwelcoming climate for Jews in Europe, in 1942 Goldberg emigrated to the United States along with many other Jewish scientists fleeing the Nazis. He took a position with Hoffmann-La Roche at the company's Nutley, New Jersey facility. With Leo Sternbach, Goldberg patented a process for synthesizing biotin in 1949. He obtained numerous other patents while working for Hoffmann-La Roche, identifying and refining antibiotics and other drugs.
Goldberg died at the age of 58 in February, 1964.

## Family

Moses Wolf Goldberg was the son of Meyer Itzik Goldberg and Kayla Hanna Gibberman. His parents were born in Bauska, Latvia, and they married in Riga in 1904. He had a younger brother, Leo (b. 1907), who also studied at the University of Tartu, and a sister Miriam (b. 1909). His father Meyer Itzik Goldberg was deported to Siberia, and died or was killed in the SevUralLag camp in December 1941. His mother Kayla Hanna Goldberg and sister-in-law Erna Furman Goldberg (Leo's wife) were deported to Nedostupny, in the Tomsk region of Siberia, and probably perished there. His sister Miriam and her husband Leo Klionski fled with other Jewish refugees to Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Leo Klionski survived the war and returned to Estonia, but it is unclear what happened to Miriam. Leo Goldberg was not deported in 1941, and his fate is unknown.
Moses Wolf Goldberg married Regina Hauser in Switzerland around 1928, and they emigrated together in January 1942 along with Regina's mother Ida Hauser. They had no children.
# Johann Gasteiger

Johann Gasteiger (27 October 1941 in Dachau) is a German Chemist and a Chemoinformatician on which he wrote and edited various books.

## Life

Johann Gasteiger studied Chemistry at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich. He obtained his PhD in Organic Chemistry at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1971 with Professor Rolf Huisgen. After Postdoc at the University of California, Berkeley until 1972, he was an assistant professor at Technical University of Munich and received his Habilitation in 1979 under the mentorship of Professor Ivar Ugi. From 1994 until 2007 he was a professor at University of Erlangen–Nuremberg in the "Computer-Chemie-Centrum", which he cofounded. In 1997, Johann Gasteiger founded the company Molecular Networks, which distributes software developed at the Computer-Chemie-Centrum.
Johann Gasteiger is one of the pioneers of Cheminformatics. His main research interest is the development of software for drug design (for example via QSAR, the simulation of chemical reactions, for synthesis planning in organic chemistry, machine learning for spectroscopy, and the application of neural networks and genetic algorithms in chemistry.

## Career

In 1979, Johann Gasteiger and Mario Marsili published a method for the iterative calculation of atomic partial charges in molecules. This work is his most-cited publication. Between 1987 and 1991 Johann Gasteiger was a project manager for the development of the ChemInform RX database. Since 1985, the 3D structure generator CORINA is developed in his group.
Johann Gasteiger has pioneered the use of neural networks in chemistry. It is mainly his contribution that neural networks are one of standard methods in Cheminformatics today.

## Awards

* 1991 Gmelin-Beilstein Denkmünze of the Society of German Chemists for contributions to Computational Chemistry
* 1997 Herman Skolnik Award of the Division of Chemical Information of the American Chemical Society
* 2005 Mike Lynch Award of the Chemical Structure Association
* 2006 ACS Award for Computers in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
* 2006 The 2nd German Conference on Chemoinformatics (also the 20th CIC-Workshop of the Fachgruppe Chemie-Information-Computer of the GDCh) was dedicated to Johann Gasteiger.
# Rudolf Signer

Rudolf Signer (17 March 1903, Herisau, Switzerland – 1 December 1990, Gümlingen, Switzerland) contributed to the discovery of the DNA double helix. He was a Professor for organic chemistry at the University of Bern from 1935 until 1972.

## Education

Signer was the son of Jakob Signer, a chemical scientist working in the textile industry, and his wife Dorothea Agnes Scherrer. Rudolf Signer went to high school in St. Gallen and matriculated at the ETH Zurich in 1921 to study chemistry, initially in order to become a teacher. 1927 he graduated with his doctorate under the supervision of Hermann Staudinger. Already 1926 he had become Wissenschaftlicher Assistent at the University of Fribourg, where he qualified as a professor with a Habilitation.

## Career

Signer spent 1932–1933 in Uppsala and Manchester on a Rockefeller-scholarship. He became a non-tenured professor for general and inorganic chemistry at the University of Bern in 1935 and was tenured in 1939. He went on to become director of the university's Institute of Chemistry and retired as emeritus in 1972.

## Research

Signer focused on macromolecular chemistry, in particular with regards to natural products. In 1938 he measured and described the properties of DNA, discovering its thread-like structure. In 1950 Signer produced extraordinarily pure DNA from the thymus of calves, of which he took 15 grams of extraordinarily pure DNA to London. In England he gave it to various scientists, among them Maurice Wilkins, in order to promote research in the field. The analysis of X-ray images of these DNA samples, especially Photo 51 by Rosalind Franklin, allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to discover the double-helix structure of DNA. The remainder of the DNA which Signer brought to England survive today in the collection of King's College, London. Over 250 of Signer's scientific writings were published during his lifetime. The Lavoisier Medal was awarded to him for his scientific work and achievements.
# Sleeping Bag (song)

"Sleeping Bag" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1985 album Afterburner.

## Reception

Cash Box said that the song is a "high tech workout which makes good use of drum machines and Fairlight effects as well as the 'lil ole band from Texas' innate soul."
The song was released as a single in 1985 and became their most successful single, reaching #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, equaling the peak of their previous single "Legs". However, unlike "Legs", it also reached No. 1 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, a first for the band.
The song was featured in the 2017 film I, Tonya during an ice skating routine. The real-life Tonya Harding previously used the song in some of her actual routines.

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Sleeping Bag" - 4:02
* "Party on the Patio" - 2:48

### 12" maxi-single

* "Sleeping Bag (Extended Mix)" - 6:12
* "Party on the Patio" - 2:48

## Music video

A music video directed by Steve Barron was made to promote the song. In the form of a story narrative, two thieves break into a house to recover a sack of money, but are thwarted by a young woman living in the house who runs off with the sack, meeting a young man who accompanies her on the run. After being assisted in their escape by the band members, the ZZ Top video girls and the Eliminator vehicle, the thieves are eventually arrested.
The video marks the end of the Eliminator vehicle featured in the videos from the Eliminator album (although its supposed destruction happens off-screen) and introduces the Afterburner space shuttle.
Actors Heather Langenkamp (A Nightmare on Elm Street) and John Dye (Touched by an Angel) appear as the female and male leads. Kymberly Herrin, who previously appeared in the video for "Legs," was cast again as one of the ZZ girls.

## Charts

| Chart (1985-1986) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 36 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 18 |
| German Singles Chart | 40 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 14 |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 13 |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 13 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 41 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| U.S. Cashbox Top 100 | 83 |
| Chart (1986) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 80 |

## Personnel

* Billy Gibbons - guitar, vocals
* Dusty Hill - bass, keyboards
* Frank Beard - drums
# Sagami Women's University

Sagami Women's University (相模女子大学, Sagami joshi daigaku) is a private women's college in Sagamihara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
The predecessor of the school was founded in 1900 in Hongō, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, and was the fourth oldest women's college in Japan. It moved to its present location in Sagamihara in 1946 and was chartered as a university in 1949.
# Takht-I-Bhai railway station

Takht-i-Bhai Railway Station (Urdu: تخت بھائی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in town of Takht-i-Bahi, Mardan District, Pakistan.
# Laguna Park, Texas

Laguna Park is an census-designated place (CDP) in Bosque County in central Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,276.

## Description

Laguna Park is located along State Highway 22 in southeastern Bosque County, approximately 27 miles (43 km) northwest of Waco. The community is situated at the southern end of Lake Whitney, near the dam.
Following the completion of Whitney Dam in the early 1950s, Laguna Park became a recreation destination. Small stores and a post office opened to serve the surrounding agricultural area as well as visitors to Lake Whitney. The population stood at just under 500 during the mid-1970s, but slowly grew to approximately 550 by 2000.
Public education in the community of Laguna Park is provided by the Clifton Independent School District.

## Demographics

Laguna Park first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
Laguna Park CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 1,198 | 1,164 | 93.89% | 84.84% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 5 | 14 | 0.39% | 1.02% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 10 | 4 | 0.78% | 0.29% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 4 | 0.00% | 0.29% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.15% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 2 | 3 | 0.16% | 0.22% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 12 | 93 | 0.94% | 6.78% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 49 | 88 | 3.84% | 6.41% |
| Total | 1,276 | 1,372 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Silver Corners, Minnesota

Silver Corners is an unincorporated community in Graham Township, Benton County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located near the junction of Benton County Road 2 and State Highway 25 (MN 25). Nearby places include Rice and Gilman. Mayhew Creek flows through the community.
# Ministry of Heavy Machine Building (Soviet Union)

The Ministry of Heavy Machine Building (Mintyazhmash; Russian: Министерство тяжёлого машиностроения СССР) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.

## History

The statute of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Machine Building was confirmed by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars on 23 April 1939. On 5 June 1941, when the Ministry of Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry was organized, it was given jurisdiction over a number of main administrations formerly belonging to the People's Commissariat of Heavy Machine Building.
With the reorganization of the Council of People's Commissars into the Council of Ministers in 1946, the People's Commissariat of Heavy Machine Building became the Ministry of Heavy Machine Building.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Vyacheslav Malyshev (19.6.1939 - 17.4.1940)
* Aleksandr Yefremov (17.4.1940 - 6.6.1941)
* Nikolai Kazakov (6.6.1941 - 6.3.1953; 19.4.1954 - 18.7.1955)
* Konstantin Petukhov (18.7.1955 - 10.5.1957)
* Vladimir Zhigalin (2.10.1965 - 8.4.1982)
* Sergei Afanasiev (8.4.1982 - 20.7.1987)
* Vladimir Velichko (17.7.1989 - 14.1.1991)
# Kaila Yu

Kaila Yu is a Taiwanese American singer, songwriter, former model, and freelance journalist for The Rolling Stone, CNN, Glamour, and more. She was formerly the lead singer and vocalist for the all-Asian-American, female rock band Nylon Pink. Yu is also one of the founders of the jewelry/fashion line "Hello Drama" which is affiliated with the Nylon Pink band and style.
She has also been an import model and appeared in magazines including Stuff Magazine, Maxim, FHM and House of Roses. Yu had a brief role as an Asian stripper in Dark Blue, appeared as a race girl in The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift, and also hosted shows on channels such as MTV Asia, MTV Chi, Music Plus TV, TorqueTV, Octane TV and Ripe TV.
Yu is a graduate of UCLA (with a degree in economics), after transferring there from the University of California, San Diego, where she initially majored in biology.
# Edward Cyril Malone

Edward Cyril "Ted" Malone (born July 17, 1937) is a retired Saskatchewan lawyer, politician and judge. He represented Regina Lakeview in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1973 to 1978 and was leader of the Liberal Party of Saskatchewan from 1976 to 1981.
He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan in 1937, the son of Justin Cyril Malone and Marion Grassick who was the daughter of James Grassick, a Regina MLA and mayor. Malone studied law at the University of Saskatchewan and went on to work for the federal and provincial Liberal parties. He was elected as Liberal Party leader in 1976 after a bitter campaign against Anthony Merchant that divided and weakened the party. The Liberals failed to elect any members in the 1978 provincial election.
Malone was named to the Court of Queen's Bench at Regina in 1981.
# Princess Cinderella

Princess Cinderella (Italian: Cenerentola e il signor Bonaventura) is a 1941 Italian fantasy-comedy film written and directed by Sergio Tofano. It is based on the characters of the popular comic strip series Signor Bonaventura, created in 1917 by the same Tofano for the children magazine Corriere dei Piccoli.

## Plot

After her marriage to Prince Charming, Cinderella spends her days in their luxurious palace, keeping his affability with all the people around her, but her two stepsisters, always envious of her, manage to get her away from the palace. The Prince falls into a state of despair, but Bonaventura promises him to go in search of the girl and bring her back. After fighting bitter enemies such as Barbariccia and the Ogre, helped by the loyal Cecè and by the Little Fairy he will finally succeed.

## Cast

* Paolo Stoppa as Bonaventura
* Silvana Jachino as Cinderella
* Roberto Villa as Prince Charming
* Sergio Tofano as the Doctor
* Guglielmo Barnabò as the King
* Rosetta Tofano as Pasqualina
* Mercedes Brignone as the Queen
* Piero Carnabuci as Barbariccia
* Mario Pisu as Cecè
* Camillo Pilotto as the Ogre
* Renato Chiantoni as Gambamoscia
* Amelia Chellini as the Witch
* Nais Lago as the Good Fairy
# Jelšane

Jelšane (pronounced; Italian: Elsane) is a village in the Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The Jelšane international border crossing between Slovenia and Croatia is just south of the village. The Croatian settlement opposite Jelšane is Rupa in the municipality of Matulji. After Slovenia joined the Schengen area on December 21, 2007, the Rupa–Jelšane route was a Schengen external border crossing until 2023.

## Mass graves

Jelšane is the site of six known mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the Second World War. Most contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. The Cemetery Wall Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče za pokopališkim zidom) is located next to the west side of the cemetery wall and contains the remains of an unknown number of soldiers. The Kršnjak Mass Grave (Grobišče Kršnjak) is located about 120 m east of the village cemetery and contains the remains of six prisoners of war. The Brežine Mass Grave (Grobišče Brežine), also known as the Lokva Mass Grave (Grobišče Pri Lokvi), is located on the east edge of the village and contains the remains of six prisoners of war. The Christmas Valley Grave (Grob Božična vala) is located in the woods east of the village and contains the remains of one soldier. The Branček Grave (Grobišče Branček), also known as the Šušnjak Grave (Grobišče Šušnjak), is located on the south side of the road east of the village at a former lime kiln and contains the remains of one soldier. The Little Bridge Grave (Grob pri mostiču) is located at the crossroads south of the settlement. It contains the remains of an Italian officer killed by German soldiers.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Koper Diocese.