OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam

Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam is Igor Stravinsky's last major orchestral composition, written in 1963–64.

## History

Stravinsky began work on the Variations in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in July 1963, and completed the composition in Hollywood, California, on 28 October 1964. It was first performed in Chicago on 17 April 1965, by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra conducted by Robert Craft. The score is dedicated to the memory of Stravinsky's close friend Aldous Huxley, who died on 22 November 1963 (the same day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated), when composition of the Variations was in progress.
Although not composed for the purpose, Stravinsky's music was twice choreographed for the New York City Ballet by George Balanchine, a first version in 1966, and a second version in 1982, both times under the title Variations.

## Analysis

The Variations are based on a twelve-note row:
Opinions about the form differ. According to one view, the work consists of twelve variations: bars 1–22, 23–33, 33–39, 40–46, 47–58, 59–72, 73–85, 86–94, 95–100, 101–117, 118–129, and 130–141. According to another, bars 33/34–46 comprise a single variation, Var. 3, so there are only eleven in all, ranging from 6 to 22 bars in length, some of which are subdivided into two or three component sections. According to yet another, a prelude and postlude frame three main sections, the first two separated by a short episode, and the second and third by a more extended section divided into five episodes. There is no "theme" on whose melodic, rhythmic, or formal characteristics the variations are constructed, nor are there any conventional compositional variation techniques.
The central feature of the Variations is a duodecet, or twelve-part invention, which is divided into three parts, separated by contrasting episodes and each with a different scoring: twelve solo violins, ten solo violas with two double basses, and twelve winds (two flutes, alto flute, the oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, and horn). Metrically, this invention uses a regularly recurring succession of $^4$ $_8$ + $^3$ $_8$ + $^5$ $_8$ bars, with each of the three large sections containing four of these three-bar units.

## Instrumentation

* 2 flutes
* alto flute
* 2 oboes
* cor anglais
* 2 clarinets
* bass clarinet
* 2 bassoons
* 4 horns
* 3 trumpets
* 2 tenor trombones
* bass trombone
* harp
* piano
* 12 violins
* 10 violas
* 8 cellos
* 4 double basses
# Member Rameshan 9aam Ward

Member Rameshan 9aam Ward is a 2022 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Anto Jose Pereira and Aby Treesa Paul and produced by Boban and Moly under the banners of Boban and Moly entertainments. The movie features Arjun Ashokan, Gayathri Ashok, Chemban Vinod Jose, Indrans, Mareena Michael Kurishinkal. The film was released on 25 February 2022.

## Cast

* Arjun Ashokan
* Gayathri Ashok
* Chemban Vinod Jose
* Indrans
* Mareena Michael Kurishinkal
* Anup Pandalam

## Production

A poster of the film was released on the birthday of actor Arjun Ashokan . and another poster was released during the election period in Kerala.Kailas Menon onboarded composer for the film.

## Reception

Deepa Soman a critic from The Times of India gave 3 stars out of 5 and wrote that "The movie might interest those who like Arjun Ashokan and films set in true-blue Kerala villages".
S. R. Praveen of The Hindu stated that "A script that fails to inspire".
Sanjith Sidhardhan critic of OTT Play stated that "Member Rameshan 9aam Ward’s plot is all too familiar for Malayali audience, who have watched the plethora of political satires that the industry has to offer. Even as old wine in a new bottle, this Arjun Ashokan-starrer feels like a lost opportunity.".
A critic of Onmanorama wrote that "Though the cult classic can in no way be compared with Member Rameshan 9aam Ward, it promises a great cinematic experience dwelling on comedy, romance and emotional drama."
# Sergei Ovchinnikov (footballer, born 1984)

Sergei Vladimirovich Ovchinnikov (Russian: Серге́й Влади́мирович Овчи́нников, IPA:; born 7 December 1984) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Lokomotiv Moscow.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 2002.
# Alman, Khoshk-e Bijar

Alman (Persian: المان, also Romanized as Ālmān) is a village in Nowsher-e Koshk-e Bijar Rural District, Khoshk-e Bijar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 262, residing in 77 families.
# VKS sniper rifle

VKS (ВКС) or VSSK (ВССК) is a Russian bullpup, straight-pull bolt-action, magazine-fed sniper rifle chambered for the 12.7×55mm STs-130 subsonic round. The weapon is also known by the name VSSK and the additional name Vykhlop (Выхлоп), "Exhaust", which comes from the development program. It was developed in around 2002 for the special force units of FSB.
The 12.7×55mm VKS silenced sniper rifle is intended for special operations that require silent firing and penetration much superior to that provided by 9×39mm VSS silenced sniper rifle. Typical targets for the VKS are combatants in heavy body armor or behind cover. The weapon uses an integral suppressor.

## Design

The special round has an overall length of 97 mm. The accuracy is claimed as 1 minute of arc at a 100-meter range with precision bullets.
Cartridge variants:
* STs-130 (СЦ-130) - standard
* STs-130U (СЦ-130У) - for training
* STs-130PT (СЦ-130ПТ) - increased accuracy (59 gram bullet)
* STs-130PT2 (СЦ-130ПТ2) - increased accuracy (solid bronze bullet)
* STs-130VPS (СЦ-130ВПС) - increased penetration (76 gram bullet). Capable of penetrating 16 mm of steel at 200 meters, or body armor up to GOST 5 at 100 meters.
# MicroVAX 78032

The MicroVAX 78032 (otherwise known as the DC333) is a microprocessor developed and fabricated by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) that implements a subset of the VAX instruction set architecture (ISA). The 78032 is used exclusively in DEC's VAX-based systems, starting with the MicroVAX II in 1985. When clocked at a frequency of 5 MHz, the 78032's integer performance is comparable to the original VAX-11/780 of 1977. The microprocessor can be paired with the MicroVAX 78132 floating point accelerator for improved floating point performance.
The 78032 represents a number of firsts for DEC. It is DEC's first single-chip microprocessor implementation of the VAX ISA and DEC's first self-fabricated microprocessor. The MicroVAX 78032 is also the first semiconductor device to be registered for protection under the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984.
The MicroVAX 78032 contains 125,000 transistors on an 8.7 by 8.6 mm (74.82 mm$^2$) die that was fabricated in DEC's ZMOS process, a 3.0 µm NMOS logic process with two layers of aluminum interconnect. The die is packaged in a 68-pin surface-mounted leaded chip carrier.

## MicroVAX 78132

The MicroVAX 78132 (otherwise known as the DC337) is a floating-point coprocessor for the MicroVAX 78032 microprocessor. It interfaces to the MicroVAX 78032 via the DAL bus and a few control lines. The MicroVAX 78132 is responsible for executing 61 out of 70 floating-point instructions defined by the MicroVAX subset of the VAX ISA and accelerates nine integer instructions.
The MicroVAX 78132 has a 100 ns microcycle divided into four 25 ns clock phases which is generated by a 40 MHz input clock. It is composed of five "elements": a 67-bit fraction processor, a 13-bit exponent processor, a 1-bit sign processor, a microsequencer and a bus interface unit.
The MicroVAX 78132 contains 32,141 transistors on a die measuring 8.4 mm by 6.6 mm (55.44 mm$^2$). It was fabricated in DEC's ZMOS process, a 3.0 µm NMOS process with two layers of aluminum interconnect; and is packaged in a 68-pin surface-mounted leaded chip carrier.

## Other vendors

An identical, reverse engineered copy of the 78032 was manufactured 1989/90 in East Germany as the U80701.
Another clone of the 78032 was manufactured in the Soviet Union under the designation KL1807VM3 (Russian: КЛ1807ВМ3).
# Moghari railway station

Moghari Railway Station (Urdu: موگھاری ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Philipp Wasserburg

Philipp Wasserburg (11 October 1827, Mainz - 13 April 1897, Gonsenheim) was a German Roman Catholic writer, publicist and member of the parliament of Hesse. He wrote under the pseudonym Philipp Laicus.

## Selected works

* Gedichte. Gießen 1850.
* Rosen und Dornen aus dem Leben Papst Pius IX. Kirchheim, Mainz 1868.
* Liberale Phrasen, beleuchtet. Kirchheim, Mainz 1871.
* Ringende Mächte. Ein socialer Roman aus der Gegenwart. Kirchheim, Mainz 1872.
* Silvio, ein Roman aus den Tagen von Mentana. Kirchheim, Mainz 1873.
* Zur rechten Stunde. Eine Erzählung aus dem amerikanischen Pflanzerleben. 1876.
* Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler, Bischof von Mainz. Eine kurze Lebensskizze. 2. Auflage. Kirchheim, Mainz 1877.
* Die Rose vom Wetternsee. Historischer Roman. 1880.
* Auf dunklen Pfaden zu lichten Höh'n. Geschichtlicher Roman. 1884.
* Der letzte Häuptling von Killarney. Eine historische Erzählung. 1884.
* Kreuz und Kelle. Roman aus der jüngsten Vergangenheit. Benziger, Einsiedeln 1887.
* Madonna di Tirano. Eine Veltliner Geschichte aus der Reformationszeit. 1888.
* Kreuz und Halbmond. Geschichtlicher Roman. 1889.
* Der letzte König der Gothen. Geschichtlicher Roman. 1891.
* Etwas später! Fortsetzung von Bellamy's Rückblick aus dem Jahre 2000. Kirchheim, Mainz 1891.
* Die Reichthümer der Enterbten. 1892.
* Haus Cardigan. Historische Erzählung. 1893.
* Kaiser oder Papst. Historischer Roman. 1893.
* Sonntagsheiligung – Sonntagsruhe. 1894.
* Der Niedergang der romanischen Völker. 1895.
* Die fünf Wunden Europas. 1895.
* Im blutigen Ringen. Historische Erzählung aus der Mitte des 10. Jahrhunderts. 1897.
# Sarani, Margan

Sarani (Persian: ساراني, also Romanized as Sārānī) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 6 families.
# Laem Ngop district

Laem Ngop (Thai: แหลมงอบ, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Trat province, eastern Thailand.

## History

The district was established in 1897 named Ko Chang District. The district office was in Ban Dan Kao on Ko Chang. The district controlled all islands in Trat Province. As the district office was on an island, it was not convenient for most of people on mainland, thus the government moved the office to Ban Laem Ngop, but kept the district name. In 1939 the district name was changed in accordance with the location of the district office.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Khlung of Chanthaburi province, Khao Saming, Mueang Trat of Trat Province and the Gulf of Thailand.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 25 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambon): Laem Ngop covers parts of the tambon Laem Ngop, and Nam Chiao the complete tambon Nam Chiao. There are a further three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| 1. | Laem Ngop | แหลมงอบ |
| 2. | Nam Chiao | น้ำเชี่ยว |
| 3. | Bang Pit | บางปิด |
| 7. | Khlong Yai | คลองใหญ่ |
Missing numbers now for the districts Ko Kut and Ko Chang.
# Zanjir Bolagh

Zanjir Bolagh (Persian: زنجيربلاغ, also Romanized as Zanjīr Bolāgh) is a village in Goyjah Bel Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 44 families.
# Concha Piquer

María de la Concepción Piquer López (13 December 1906 – 12 December 1990), better known as Concha Piquer (and sometimes billed as Conchita Piquer), was a Spanish singer and actress. She was known for her work in the copla form, and she performed her own interpretations of some of the key pieces in the Spanish song tradition, mostly works of the mid-20th century trio of composers Antonio Quintero, Rafael de León y Manuel Quiroga.

## Biography

Piquer was born in Valencia, Spain. In 1922, she made her stage debut in New York City at the age of 14, and later appeared with Eddie Cantor, Al Jolson, and Fred and Adele Astaire. On 15 April 1923, she appeared in a short film, From Far Seville, made by Lee de Forest in his Phonofilm sound-on-film process, and shown at the Rivoli Theater in New York City that is considered to be the first sound-integrated film in history. This film is now in the Maurice Zouary collection at the U.S. Library of Congress.
Piquer died in Madrid on 12 December 1990.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Conchita Piquer en la intimidad (1961)
* Conchita Piquer (1962)
* Canciones del espectaculo Puente de coplas (1964)

### Compilation albums

* 10 creaciones (1958)
* Sus grandes éxitos (1958)
* Canciones de oro (1986)
* Antología (1986)

## Filmography

* From Far Seville (1923)
* El negro que tenía el alma blanca (1927)
* Wine Cellars (1930)
* Yo canto para ti (1934)
* La Dolores (1940)
* Filigrana (1949)
* Me casé con una estrella (1951)
# Luza, Luzsky District, Kirov Oblast

Luza (Russian: Лу́за) is a town and the administrative center of Luzsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the Luza River (Yug's tributary), 301 kilometers (187 mi) northwest of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 11,260 (2010 Census); 12,311 (2002 Census); 13,706 (1989 Soviet census).

## Paleontology

Fossil of temnospondyl amphibian Luzocephalus blomi was found in the Lower Triassic (Lower Induan) deposits of Luza. There is also a report about vertebrae of Tupilakosaurus sp. from the same location.

## History

Luza was established as a settlement at the railway station in the end of the 19th century on location of an older settlement, which had been known since the 17th century. Town status was granted to it in 1944.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Luza serves as the administrative center of Luzsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with thirty-six rural localities, incorporated within Luzsky District as the Town of Luza. As a municipal division, the Town of Luza is incorporated within Luzsky Municipal District as Luzskoye Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Luza is a large timber-works center. There is a sawmill and a railroad tie-manufacturing plant in the town. Luza is one of the monotowns, on 2021 the biggest employer in the city is Holz House LLC. Holz House produces prefabricated glulam houses and sell glulam and lumber all over the world.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay

The mixed 4 × 400 metres relay competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games took place on October 30 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | United States | 3:08.80 | Budapest, Hungary | August 19, 2023 |
| Pan American Games record | Inaugural event | — | — | — |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 30, 2023 | 21:15 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Name | Time |
| | 7 | Dominican Republic | Ezequiel Suárez Anabel Medina Robert King Marileidy Paulino | 3:16.05 |
| | 8 | Brazil | Douglas Mendes Letícia Nonato Lucas Vilar Tiffani Marinho | 3:18.55 |
| | 3 | United States | Demarius Smith Honour Finley Richard Kuykendoll Jada Griffin | 3:19.41 |
| 4 | 5 | Cuba | Yoao Illas Lisneidy Veitía Yoandys Lescay Zurian Hechavarría | 3:21.20 |
| 5 | 6 | Ecuador | Francisco Tejeda Virginia Villalba Alan Minda Nicole Caicedo | 3:23.09 |
| 6 | 2 | Colombia | Jhon Perlaza Lina Licona Anthony Zambrano Evelis Aguilar | 3:23.17 |
| 7 | 4 | Chile | Martín Zabala Poulette Cardoch Sergio Germain Stephanie Saavedra | 3:28.77 |
# Vasileios Kournetas

Vasileios "Vasilis" Kournetas (Greek: Βασίλης Κουρνέτας; born (1976-08-02)2 August 1976) is a retired Greek volleyball player. A long-standing member of Greece men's national volleyball team, he played in more than 270 games with the Greek team and he competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, finishing at the fifth place. He played in Greece for Olympiacos Piraeus, PAOK, E.A. Patras, Foinikas Syros V.C. and Filia Ilioupolis as well as in Russia for Lokomotiv Belgorod. He announced his retirement from volleyball courts on 5 May 2016. As a key member of Olympiacos for 14 years (1996–2009, 2013–2014) he won 1 CEV Cup, 7 Greek Championships, 6 Greek Cups, 1 Greek Super Cup and reached the final of the 2001–02 CEV Champions League with the Reds. He also won the 2012 Greek League Cup with Foinikas Syros as well as 2 Greek Championships and 1 Greek Cup with PAOK in the two final seasons of his professional career (2014-2016).

## Sporting achievements
### Olympic Games

* 5th place Athens 2004, with Greece National Team

### CEV Champions League

* 2001/2002, with Olympiacos

### CEV Cup

* 1996/1997, with Olympiacos
* 1997/1998, with Olympiacos
* 2004/2005, with Olympiacos

### National Championships/Cups

* 1996/1997 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos
* 1997/1998 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
* 1997/1998 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos
* 1998/1999 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
* 1998/1999 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos
* 1999/2000 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
* 1999/2000 Greek Super Cup, with Olympiacos
* 2000/2001 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
* 2000/2001 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos
* 2002/2003 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
* 2008/2009 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
* 2008/2009 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos
* 2009/2010 Russian Volleyball Super League, with Lokomotiv Belgorod
* 2011/2012 Greek League Cup, with Foinikas Syros V.C.
* 2013/2014 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
* 2013/2014 Greek Cup, with Olympiacos
* 2014/2015 Greek Championship, with PAOK
* 2014/2015 Greek Cup, with PAOK
* 2015/2016 Greek Championship, with PAOK

### Individual

* 1999 Greek Cup - Most Valuable Player
* 2015 Greek Cup - Most Valuable Player

## Clubs

* Filia Ilioupolis (1988-1996)
* Olympiacos (1996-2009)
* Lokomotiv Belgorod (2009-2010)
* E.A. Patras (2010-2011)
* Foinikas Syros V.C. (2011-2013)
* Olympiacos (2013-2014)
* PAOK (2014-2016)
# Hankha district

Hankha (Thai: หันคา, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southwestern part of Chai Nat province, central Thailand.

## History

Originally the district was named Doem Bang Kao (เดิมบางเก่า). It was renamed in 1911 to Ban Chian after the central tambon, as the tambon Doem Bang was at the same time reassigned to the newly created Doem Bang District. In 1927 the district office was moved to Hankha market, and in 1939 the district name was changed accordingly to Hankha.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Nong Mamong, Wat Sing, Mueang Chai Nat, and Sankhaburi of Chai Nat Province; Doem Bang Nang Buat of Suphan Buri province; Noen Kham of Chai Nat Province; and Ban Rai of Uthai Thani province.
The important water resource is the Tha Chin River.

## Administration

The district is divided into eight sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 99 villages (mubans). There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon): Hankha and Sam Ngam Tha Bot each cover parts of tambons of the same name. There are a further eight tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Hankha | หันคา | 11 | 10,159 |
| 02. | Ban Chian | บ้านเชี่ยน | 12 | 08,976 |
| 05. | Phrai Nok Yung | ไพรนกยูง | 13 | 04,923 |
| 06. | Nong Saeng | หนองแซง | 20 | 07,643 |
| 07. | Huai Ngu | ห้วยงู | 11 | 05,943 |
| 08. | Wang Kai Thuean | วังไก่เถื่อน | 11 | 07,828 |
| 09. | Den Yai | เด่นใหญ่ | 11 | 05,120 |
| 11. | Sam Ngam Tha Bot | สามง่ามท่าโบสถ์ | 10 | 05,312 |
Missing numbers are tambon which now form Noen Kham District.
# Mae Ra Moe refugee camp

Mae Ra Moe refugee camp, also called Mae Ra Ma Luang or Mae Ra Mu, is a Karen refugee camp in the Sob Moei District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand on the Border of Burma, established in 1995.
Mae Ra Moe (MRM) is located on the Thai/Burma border, five hours drive west of Chiang Mai, Thailand. Driving distance from Mae Sariang is 2.5 hours, depending on season and road conditions. It's advisable, typically necessary, to travel to MRM via 4x4 vehicle. Access is granted by permit only (authorized by the Thai government and the Karen Refugee Committee / KRC).
Mae Ra Moe is home to approximately 12,000 Karen refugees from Karen State in Myanmar. There are now two high schools at MRM - High School No. (1) and Karen Adventist Academy (KAA). There are approximately 1,000 students attending each high school.
This camp has a Karen Young Women Leadership School (KYWLS) | and boarding houses for Burmese children.
In August 2011, it was badly affected by flooding and landslides.
Other Karen refugee camps in Thailand on the Border of Burma are: Mae La Camp; Umpiem Camp; Nupo Camp; Mae La Oon Camp; Mae Ra Ma Luang; Tham Hin Camp.
# Chaloem La 56 Bridge

Chaloem La 56 Bridge (Thai: สะพานเฉลิมหล้า 56), popularly known as Hua Chang Bridge (สะพานหัวช้าง; lit: elephant's head bridge), is a bridge in Bangkok's Thanon Phetchaburi sub-district, Ratchathewi district and Wang Mai sub-district, Pathum Wan district. The bridge crosses Khlong Saen Saep (Saen Saep canal) on Phaya Thai Road.
Chaloem La 56 Bridge is one of the three remaining bridges of the Chaloem bridge series. The other two are Chaloem Phan 53 Bridge in Bang Rak and Sathon districts, with Chaloem Lok 55 Bridge nearby. On March 18, 1975 it was registered as one of the ancient monuments of Bangkok.
# Chalkomata

Chalkomata (Greek: Χαλκωματά) is a neighbourhood in the central part of the city of Patras. It is named after the Chalkomatas family in which they arrived in the area in 1688 from Athens. In 1923, it united with the neighbourhood of Gyri or Giri and became a new subdivision under the name Skagiopouleio.
It is called also and Nea Kypros (Greek: Νέα Κύπρος).

## People

* Antonios Kalamogdartis, politician
# Al Kazim Towers

The Business Central Towers form a complex of two 51-floor towers in Dubai Media City in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Both towers have an equal total structural height of 265 meters (869 ft) and resemble New York City's Chrysler Building. Both towers were topped out in November 2007 and were completed in early 2008. Originally named the Al Kazim Tower Towers, the towers were renamed as the Business Central Towers, a more friendly name for all foreign companies in both buildings.