OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ioannis Vilaras

Ioannis "Yianis" Vilaras (Greek: Ἰωάννης (Γιάνης) Βηλαράς; 1771–1823) was a Greek doctor, lyricist and writer who often discussed linguistic matters (see Greek language question) and maintained ties with many figures of the Modern Greek Enlightenment movement.
His name is also related to an original Albanian Vellara alphabet, until now only discovered in a few pages that Vilaras wrote in the Albanian language. Vilaras is remembered primarily as a modern Greek poet, non-native Albanian speaker but fluent, according to François Pouqueville, who also describes him as bright.

## Biography

Vilaras was born on the island of Kythira, then part of the Venetian Republic, and studied medicine in Padova, Italy. He later moved to Ioannina, his father's home city, where he was connected with Ali Pasha and became friends with Athanasios Psalidas. Vilaras's father was also a doctor in the area.
After the fall of Ioannina to the Turks, he fled to Tsepelovo in Zagori, where he died three years later, in 1823.

## Work

Vilaras was one of the first modern Greek poets and important figures of modern Greek literature. He favoured an extreme/radical version of Demotic Greek (people's language), based mainly on the phonetic orthography, without using historic orthography or tones.
His most famous work is the Romeiki glosa (Ρομεηκη γλοσα [sic]), written in Corfu in 1814, which was different from the mainstream ways of Greek writing.
His other works include Amartia and Gnothi Safton. In 1953, "Apanta of Vilaras" ("Complete Works of Vilaras") was published, including erotic and lyric poems, myths, and enigmas.

## Works
### Poetry

| Year | Title | Greek transliteration and English name |
| 1827 | Piimata ke peza tina | Ποιήματα και πεζά τινά |
| 1916 | Ta piimata | Τα ποιήματα Poems |
| - | To filopono melissi | Το φιλόπονο μελίσσι |

### Prose

| Title | Greek transliteration and English name |
| I romeiki glosa stin tipografia ton Korfon 1813), i Mikri orminia gia ta gramata ke tin orthografia tia romeikis glosas | Η ρομεηκη γλοσα στην τηπογραφηα τον Κορφον 1814 (modern. τυπώθηκε στην Κέρκυρα το 1814), ή Μηκρη ορμηνια για τα γραματα κε την ορθογραφηα της ρομεηκης γλοσας The modern Greek in Romanized transliteration is: I Romaiiki glossa typothike stin Kerkyra to 1814 (τυπώθηκε στην Κέρκυρα το 1814), gramata is now grammata ke is now kai and orthografia with an eta now with an iota, the sentence in today's Greek is slightly different from at that time. The Romaiki (now Greek) Language Written In Corfu In 1814 |
| O Ligiotatos taxiodiotis | Ο Λογιώτατος ταξιδιώτης |
| O Logiotatos i o Kolokythoulis | Ο Λογιώτατος ή ο Κολοκυθούλης |
# Special Investigations Section

Special Investigations Section or Special Investigation Section may refer to:
* LAPD Special Investigation Section, a tactical detective and stakeout unit of the Los Angeles Police Department
* Special Investigation Section, a Special Investigation Team of the Kanagawa Prefectural Police
* Special Investigation Team (India)
* Special Investigation Section, a unit in the Criminal Investigation Department of the Singapore Police Force
* Assorted criminal investigation units of the following police forces:
** Atlantic City Police Department
** Baltimore Police Department
** Halifax Regional Police
** Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department
** Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
** Miami Police Department
** Miami Gardens Police Department
** Rochester Police Department
** Sarasota County Sheriff's Office
** Tucson Police Department
** Vancouver Police Department
** Metro Vancouver Transit Police
* State bureau of investigation units of the following American state police forces and state agencies:
** Arizona Attorney General
** Delaware State Police
** Indiana State Police
** Kentucky State Police
** Michigan State Police
** New Jersey State Police
** Tennessee Department of Revenue
** Washington State Patrol
# Special Investigations Bureau

Special Investigations Bureau or Special Investigation Bureau may refer to:
* Bureau of Special Investigation of Myanmar
* Puerto Rico Special Investigations Bureau
* Wichita Police Department's Special Investigations Bureau
* Special Investigation Team (India)
# Semidesny

Semidesny (Russian: Семидесный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Besedinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 18 (2010 Census); 7 (2002 Census); .

## Geography

The khutor is located 114 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 18 km east of the district center – the town Kursk, 10 km from the selsoviet center – Besedino.

### Climate

Semidesny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Semidesny is located 10.5 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), 0.2 km from the road of regional importance 38K-016 (Kursk – Kastornoye), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-339 (38K-016 – Semidesny), 2.5 km from the nearest railway station Otreshkovo (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 18 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 127 km from Belgorod International Airport and 186 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Special Investigations Unit

Special Investigations Unit or Special Investigation Unit may refer to:
* Special Investigations Unit (Ontario), a provincial police oversight agency in Canada
* CNN Special Investigations Unit, an investigative documentary on CNN
* Halton Regional Police Service's Special Investigations Unit
* Multnomah County Sheriff's Office's Special Investigations Unit
* New York State Office of Tax Enforcement's Special Investigations Unit
* S.I.U. (film), 2011 Korean action film
* Shelburne Police Service's Special Investigations Unit
* Toronto Police Service's Special Investigations Unit
* White House Plumbers, covert White House Special Investigations Unit during the Nixon presidency
* Special Investigation Team (India)
# Khlong Bang Tan railway station

Khlong Bang Tan railway station (Thai: คลองบางตาล) is a railway station located in Nong Kop Subdistrict, Ban Pong District, Ratchaburi. It is a class 3 railway station located 58.979 km (36.6 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.
# Mannans

Mannans are polymers containing the sugar mannose as a principal component. They are a type of polysaccharide found in hemicellulose, a major source of biomass found in higher plants such as softwoods. These polymers also typically contain two other sugars, galactose and glucose. They are often branched (unlike cellulose).

## Structural diversity

Plant mannans have β(1-4) linkages, occasionally with α(1-6) galactose branches, forming galactomannans. They are insoluble and a form of storage polysaccharide. Ivory nut is a source of mannans. An additional type is galactoglucomannan found in soft wood with a mixed mannose/glucose β(1-4) backbone. Many mannans are acetylated and some from marine sources, have sulfate esters side chains.
Yeast and some plants such as conjac and salep have a different type of mannans in their cell wall, with a α(1-6) linked backbone and α(1-2) and α(1-3) linked glucose branches, hence "glucomannan". It is water soluble. It is serologically similar to structures found on mammalian glycoproteins. Detection of mannan leads to lysis in the mannan-binding lectin pathway.

## Synthesis and degradation

GDP-mannose is a substrate for glycosyltransferase for enzymes called mannosyltransferases.

## Biosynthesis

GDP-mannose is produced from GTP and mannose-6-phosphate by the enzyme mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase.
The degradation of mannans (and many related forms of hemicellulose) has been well studied. The hydrolysis of the main mannan backbone is catalyzed by various enzymes including β-mannosidase, β-glucosidase, and β-mannase. The side chains are degraded by esterases and α-galactosidase.
When a long chain of mannan is hydrolyzed into shorter chains, these smaller molecules are known as mannan oligosaccharide (MOS). MOS by definition can be produced from either insoluble galactomannan or soluble glucomannan, although the latter type is more widely marketed.
Glucomannan MOS is used as prebiotics in animal husbandry and nutritional supplements due to its bioactivity.

## Etymology

From 'manna', produced by several species of tree and shrub e.g. Fraxinus ornus from whose secretions mannitol was originally isolated.
# Watertown (town), Wisconsin

Watertown is a town in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,975 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Ebenezer is located in the town.

## Geography

Watertown is located at 43°11′35″N 88°43′25″W﻿ / ﻿43.19306°N 88.72361°W﻿ / 43.19306; -88.72361 (43.193066, −88.723774).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.9 square miles (98.1 km$^2$), of which 37.5 square miles (97.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$), or 1.17%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,876 people, 684 households, and 547 families residing in the town. The population density was 48.9 people per square mile (18.9/km$^2$). There were 715 housing units at an average density of 18.6/sq mi (7.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.40% White, 0.27% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.48% from other races, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.
There were 684 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.9% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,667, and the median income for a family was $55,150. Males had a median income of $39,177 versus $25,027 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,298. About 1.9% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Orange Trophy

The Orange Trophy (Valencian: Trofeu Taronja, Spanish: Trofeo Naranja) is an annual friendly football tournament hosted by Valencia CF and first played in 1959.

## Wins by team

| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
| Valencia | 32 | 20 | 1961, 1962, 1970, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2024 | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2023 |
| Flamengo | 2 | – | 1964, 1986 | – |
| Real Madrid | 2 | – | 1990, 2003 | – |
| Parma | 2 | – | 2000, 2007 | – |
| Santos | 1 | 2 | 1959 | – |
| Roma | 1 | 2 | 2015 | 2006, 2011 |
| Atalanta | 1 | 1 | 2017 | 2022 |
| Barcelona | 1 | 1 | 1987 | 1994 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 1 | 1 | 1992 | 1976 |
| Bayern Munich | 1 | – | 1972 | – |
| Red Star Belgrade | 1 | – | 1973 | – |
| PSV Eindhoven | 1 | – | 1974 | – |
| CSKA Moscow | 1 | – | 1976 | – |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1 | – | 1977 | – |
| Hungary | 1 | – | 1981 | – |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1 | – | 1982 | – |
| Boca Juniors | 1 | – | 1985 | – |
| Atlético Madrid | 1 | – | 1995 | – |
| Palmeiras | 1 | – | 1997 | – |
| Udinese | 1 | – | 2005 | – |
| Inter Milan | 1 | – | 2019 | – |
| Aston Villa | 1 | – | 2023 | – |
| Fiorentina | – | 3 | – | 1987, 2010, 2016 |
| Peñarol | – | 2 | – | 1983, 2001 |
| Nacional | – | 2 | – | 1989, 2002 |
| Porto | – | 2 | - | 1988, 2012 |
| Milan | – | 2 | – | 2014, 2021 |
| Independiente | – | 1 | – | 1970 |
| Zürich | – | 1 | – | 1975 |
| Huracán | – | 1 | – | 1978 |
| Espanyol | – | 1 | – | 1979 |
| Vasco da Gama | – | 1 | – | 1980 |
| River Plate | – | 1 | – | 1984 |
| São Paulo | – | 1 | – | 1991 |
| Feyenoord | – | 1 | – | 1993 |
| Perugia | – | 1 | – | 1996 |
| Dinamo București | – | 1 | – | 1998 |
| Austria Salzburg | – | 1 | – | 1999 |
| Vitesse | – | 1 | – | 2008 |
| Arsenal | – | 1 | – | 2009 |
| Olympiacos | – | 1 | – | 2013 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | – | 1 | – | 2018 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | – | 1 | – | 2024 |

## Performance by nation

| Nation | Wins |
| Spain | 36 |
| Italy | 6 |
| Brazil | 4 |
| Germany | 3 |
| Russia | 2 |
| Argentina | 1 |
| England | 1 |
| Hungary | 1 |
| Netherlands | 1 |
| Serbia | 1 |
# Salsky District

Salsky District (Russian: Са́льский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,499 square kilometers (1,351 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Salsk. Population: 107,795 (2010 Census); 49,343 (2002 Census); 45,908 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Salsk accounts for 56.9% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Feofan Parkhomenko (1893–1962), Soviet Army lieutenant general, born in the village of Yekaterinovka
* Stepan Rybalchenko (1903–1986), Soviet military officer, born in the settlement of Novoyegorylskoye
# Live at Jive

Live at Jive a live album by Australian children's musician Peter Combe. It was released in 2008.
Combe said "I'm so thrilled that Australian kids who grew up with my music and are now 20 something are coming along to music venues and singing the songs all over again". The album notably features Combe's son Tom Combe, and one of his daughters Emily Combe, as well as Phil Cunneen, who has been playing with Combe since his original popularity.

## Track listing

* "Big Yellow Ball"
* "Syntax Error"
* "Jack & the Beanstalk"
* "Saturday Night"
* "Baghdad"
* "Spangle Road"
* "Down in the Bathroom"
* "Hadrian's Wall"
* "Exterminate"
* "Lullaby (for Thom)"*
* "Tadpole Blues"
* "Jeffrey Hill"
* "Chops & Sausages"
* "Chopsticks"
* "Rock & Roll is All You Need"
* "The Walking Song"
* "Rain"
* "Nutrition Blues"
* "Toffee Apple"
* "Newspaper Mama"
* "Spaghetti Bolognaise"
* "Mr Clicketty Cane"
* "Tell Me the Ti-i-ime Please"
* "Juicy Juicy Green Grass"
* Note that the spelling of Thom differs to the original release on the album Toffee Apple which didn't include the H (i.e. Tom)
* All songs composed, arranged and produced by Peter Combe.

## Credits

* Peter Combe – Guitar; Lead Vocals
* Phil Cunneen – keyboards; Guitar; vocals
* Thomas Combe – Rhythm and Lead Guitar; Trumpet; vocals
* Steve Fleming – Bass; Mandolin; Violin; vocals
* Steve Todd – drums
* Emily Combe – vocals

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 2008 | CD+DVD | Peter Combe |
| Australia | November 2013 | digital download | Peter Combe |
# Folurd

Folurd (Persian: فلورد, also Romanized as Folūrd and Felūrd) is a village in Rastupey Rural District, in the Central District of Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 479, in 178 families, up from 402 people in 2006.
# Pegea

Pegea is a genus of tunicates belonging to the family Salpidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Pegea bicaudata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1826)
* Pegea confoederata (Forskål, 1775)
* Pegea socia (Bosc, 1802)
# Ratchaburi Hospital

Ratchaburi Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลราชบุรี) is the main hospital of Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. It is classified by the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctors (CPIRD) Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the MOPH-Mahidol CPIRD Program.

## History

The foundation stone for Ratchaburi Hospital was laid on 2 April 1941 and the hospital opened in 1941, consisting of a small patient building, doctor's lodgings, and a kitchen. Initially, the hospital had a capacity of 25 beds. The hospital was later expanded and between 1951 and 1952, hospital operations were transferred to the Ministry of Public Health.
On 30 September 2003, the hospital received ISO 9002:20031 accreditation and in 2006 received HA (Hospital Accreditation). Ratchaburi Hospital operates 855 beds (plus 40 ICU beds) (2018).
# Beeran Gali

Beeran Gali (also known as Biran Gali or Baran Gali) is a Union Council of Abbottabad District, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. located approximately 20 km from Abbottabad city.

## History

This area was historically known as Baad Burhan, and is mentioned by Al Biruni in his book Ta'rikh al-Hind, The Chronicles of India, from 1030. Al Biruni describes Baad Burhan as a beautiful area. This area is ruled by sardar obaid.

## Topography

The area is situated between two mountains, Thandiani and Miranjani. It is located at 34°11'40N 73°21'50E and has an average elevation of 2176 metres (7142 feet) above sea-level.
== The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Andarseri, Beerangali and Jhafar.

## Demographics

Its population numbers about 12,300. Ethnically, main tribe is the Karlal
the Quresh and Gujar are also living in Ander Sari and Okhreela Village of UC. Beerangali. According to local lore, the inhabitants of this area are particularly courageous. According to the author of Hazra Gazetteers, the people of this area had not accepted the British rule, and were found to be most resistant until 1947. There are two high schools, one each for boys and girls as well as numerous middle and primary schools.
# Hucqueliers

Hucqueliers (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Hukkelaar) is a commune in the department of Pas-de-Calais, in the northern French region of Hauts-de-France.

## Geography

Situated some 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer at the D148 and D128 crossroads.

## History

An important castle was built here in 1231 by the Count of Boulogne. Hucqueliers was the centre of resistance during the Lustucru revolt in 1662.

## Places of interest

* The chateau, now an educational establishment.
* The church of St. André, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The eighteenth century Manoir de la Longeville.
# Florian Jarjat

Florian Jarjat (born 18 February 1980) is a French former professional footballer who played as a left defender. He is responsible for the youth sector of FC Métropole Troyenne.

## Career

Jarjat played for SC Bastia too. On 15 July 2009, FC Nantes signed the former Dijon FCO left-back on a free transfer and on a one-year deal. After just one season the 30-year-old defender left Nantes to sign a three-year deal with ES Troyes.

## Coaching career

Jarjat was named manager of FCA Troyes for the 2016/17 season.
In the summer 2019, the two clubs Football Club de l'Agglomération Troyennes (FCAT) and Aube Sud Vanne Pays d'Othe (ASVPO) was dissolved, and Football club de la métropole troyenne (FCMT) was born. Jarjat was hired as responsible for the youth sector for FCMT.
# Kamel Rahmani

Kamel Rahmani (born 20 February 1979) is an Algerian boxer. He won a gold medal in the men's super heavyweight event at the 2011 All-Africa Games. After the continental championships, he didn't compete at the World Championships because he had a muscle injury.

## Career
### World Series of Boxing record

| 2 fights | 0 wins | 2 losses |
| By knockout | 0 | 1 |
| By decision | 0 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Team | Opponent (Team) | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 2 | Loss | 0–2 | Algeria Desert Hawks | Iegor Plevako (Ukraine Otamans) | TKO 3 | 5 | 11 Jan 2014 | Tipaza, Algeria | |
| 1 | Loss | 0–1 | Algeria Desert Hawks | Yan Sudzilouski (Hussars of Poland) | PTS | 5 | 24 Feb 2013 | Blida, Algeria | WSB debut |
# Oktyabrsky, Chunsky District, Irkutsk Oblast

Oktyabrsky (Russian: Октябрьский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Chunsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,415 (2010 Census); 5,865 (2002 Census); 8,575 (1989 Soviet census).
# Kydonies, Grevena

Kydonies (Greek: Κυδωνιές, before 1927: Βαντσικό – Vantsiko) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Agios Kosmas, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 74 residents in the community. The community of Kydonies covers an area of 18.829 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Kydonies consists of two separate settlements:
* Kydonies (population 49 as of 2021)
* Leipsi (population 25)
# Ventzio

Ventzio (Greek: Βέντζιο) is a municipal unit of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was an independent municipality. Ventzio covers an area of 323.277 km$^2$. The seat of the municipality was in Knidi.
# Shangoldeh

Shangoldeh (Persian: شنگلده; also known as Shangoleh and Shanguldeh) is a village in Bala Larijan Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 61 families.