OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Nathaniel de Rothschild

Louis Nathaniel, Baron von Schwartz de Rothschild (German: Ludwig Nathaniel, Freiherr von Rothschild) was an Austrian Baron from the Rothschild family.

## Early life

Rothschild was born in Vienna on 5 March 1882. He was the son of Baron Albert Salomon Anselm von Rothschild (1844–1911) and his wife, Bettina Caroline de Rothschild (1858–1892). His father owned numerous palaces in Vienna, including the Palais Albert Rothschild, that housed exquisite art collections and antiques.

## Career

After the death of his father, Albert Rothschild, in 1911, he took over the management of the Creditanstalt bank and industrial companies owned by the Austrian branch of the Rothschilds.

### Held for ransom by Nazis

After the Anschluß of Austria to Nazi Germany in March 1938, he was arrested at the airport at Aspern and held by the Nazis. He was released only after lengthy negotiations between the family and the Nazis and upon payment of $21,000,000, believed to have been the largest kidnap ransom in history for any individual.
While imprisoned he was visited by Heinrich Himmler. Rothschild apparently impressed the SS leader, who subsequently ordered that Rothschild's prison conditions be improved with better furniture and sanitation facilities. Despite appeals from Queen Mary of the United Kingdom and possibly the Duke of Windsor, Rothschild was held in Vienna's Hotel Metropole while the German government attempted to expropriate his business concerns. He was imprisoned at least through July 1938, and his property placed under control of a German "commissioner". Felix Somary, in his memoirs, recalls that, soon before the Anschluss, he phoned to the baron repeatedly, in a desperate attempt to convince him to leave Austria. The day before the Anschluss, Louis's brother Alphons and his wife were visiting him in Switzerland, wanting to go back into Austria; he persuaded them to remain there, and to get his children Francesca de Rothschild and Heidi de Rothschild away from Austria to the Netherlands.
Finally allowed to leave Austria, Louis survived the Holocaust and Second World War.

### Aryanisations and seizures

All of the Rothschild possessions were plundered and subsequently "Aryanised". The city-palace of the family was destroyed after the war. The baron never received most of his former belongings back, since most of the paintings were taken over by the Austrian state, which did not allow the paintings to leave the country. In 1998, over 200 art works were returned to the Rothschild heirs by the Austrian Government, and were placed at Christie's in London for auction in 1999.
In 2020, in one of the largest ever restitution claims filed, Rothschild heirs sued Vienna over a trust seized by Nazis.

## Personal life

In 1946 he married the Countess Hildegarde Karoline Johanna Maria "Hilda" von Auersperg (1895–1981), the only daughter of Count Anton von Auersperg (1858-1924) and his wife, Valerie Schenk von Lédecz (1875-1931). They lived in East Barnard, Vermont in the United States, and in England. They did not have any children.
Rothschild died of heart failure while swimming in Montego Bay, Jamaica on 15 January 1955.
# Weyer Castle

Weyer Castle (German: Burgruine Weyer) is a ruined castle in Bramberg am Wildkogel, Salzburg, Austria.
# Kartalinsky District

Kartalinsky District (Russian: Картали́нский райо́н; Kazakh: Қарталы ауданы, Qartaly aýdany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,737 square kilometers (1,829 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kartaly. Population (excluding the administrative center): 20,256 (2010 Census); 21,961 (2002 Census); 22,170 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it has a status of a town with territorial district—a unit equal in status to administrative districts—the full name of which is The Town of Kartaly and Kartalinsky District (город Карталы и Карталинский район). As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kartalinsky Municipal District.
# Pseudoperipteros

A pseudoperipteros (Greek: ψευδοπερίπτερος, meaning "falsely peripteral") is a building with engaged columns embedded in the outer walls, except the front of the building. The form is found in classical architecture in ancient Greek temples, especially in the Hellenistic period. In Roman temples, the pseudoperipteral form became usual, where there were columns behind the portico as well. Typically the front has a portico with free-standing columns, but columns on the other three sides of the walls are engaged.
If free-standing columns surround the entire building, it is a peripteros. Unlike a peripteros, a pseudoperipteros has no space (peristasis) between the cella (naos, inner chamber) and the outer walls on the sides and rear, so the engaged columns can also be considered to be embedded directly into those walls of the cella.
The Temple of Olympian Zeus at Agrigento was a famous Greek example of this style. Its facade also has engaged columns.
A pseudoperipteral building with a portico at each end is an amphiprostyle. Examples include the small Temple of Athena Nike and Temple of Venus and Roma.
# National Route 613 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 613, or just Route 613 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 613, or Ruta 613) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Puntarenas province.

## Description

In Puntarenas province the route covers Coto Brus canton (San Vito, Sabalito districts).
# At the Villa of Reduced Circumstances

At the Villa of Reduced Circumstances is a novel by Scottish author and academic Alexander McCall Smith, relating further matters in the life of the main character, Professor Dr Moritz-Maria von Igelfeld.

## Plot

The Professor is a troubled German academic whose life's achievement is the (fictional) book Portuguese Irregular Verbs. The book relates details of von Igelfeld's troubled relationships with the other major characters of the book series, Professor Dr Dr (honoris causa) Florianus Prinzel and Professor Dr Detlev Amadeus Unterholzer, who work at the fictional Institute of Romance Philology at Regensburg, Germany.
The book consists of two longer stories. In the first story, On Being Light Blue, von Igelfeld's birthday wish leads him to a four-month stint at Cambridge University, where he is nonplussed by the eccentric English academics and their constant infighting. In the second story, The Villa of Reduced Circumstances, von Igelfeld unwittingly becomes embroiled in a military coup in Colombia after being invited there to receive an academic award.

## Book series

This is one book of a series:
* Portuguese Irregular Verbs (1997)
* The Finer Points of Sausage Dogs (2003)
* At the Villa of Reduced Circumstances (2003)
* Unusual Uses for Olive Oil (2011)
# Sergei Yutkevich

Sergei Iosifovich Yutkevich (Russian: Серге́й Ио́сифович Ютке́вич, 28 December 1904 – 23 April 1985) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter. He was a People's Artist of the USSR (1962) and a Hero of Socialist Labour (1974).

## Life and career

He began work as a teen doing puppet shows. Between 1921 and 1923 he studied under Vsevolod Meyerhold. Later he helped found the Factory of the Eccentric Actor (FEKS), which was primarily concerned with circus and music hall acts. He entered films in the 1920s and began directing in 1928. His films often were cheerier than most Russian films as he was influenced by American slapstick, among other things. However he also did serious historical films, docudramas, and biopics.
He won Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director twice: for Othello in 1956 and for Lenin in Poland in 1966. Of his later films Lenin in Paris is among the best known. In 1959, 1961 and 1967 respectively, he was a member of the jury at the 1st Moscow International Film Festival, the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival and the President of the Jury of the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.
He died on 23 April 1985 in Moscow, aged 80.

## Filmography

* Lace (1928)
* Golden Mountains (1931)
* Counterplan (1932) (together with Fridrikh Ermler and Lev Arnshtam)
* The Miners (1937)
* The Man with the Gun (1938)
* Yakov Sverdlov (1940)
* Hello Moscow! (1945)
* Light over Russia (1947)
* Three Encounters (1948) (together with Aleksandr Ptushko and Vsevolod Pudovkin)
* Przhevalsky (1951)
* The Great Warrior Skanderbeg (1953)
* Othello (1955)
* Stories About Lenin (1957)
* Lenin in Poland (1965)
* Subject for a Short Story (1969)
* Lenin in Paris (1981) (together with Leonid Eidlin)
# Kuchlak railway station

Kuchlak Railway Station (Urdu: کچلاک ریلوے اسٹیشن, Balochi: کچلاک ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Kuchlak town, Quetta district of Balochistan province of the Pakistan.
# Kambel Dal Morad

Kambel Dal Morad (Persian: كمبل دلمراد, also Romanized as Kambel Dal Morād) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 40 families.
# George Mofokeng (runner)

George Mofokeng (born 19 February 1979) is a long-distance runner from South Africa, who twice won the national marathon title in his native country: in 2006 and 2007.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 19th (h) | 5000m | 14:56.98 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 53rd | Marathon | 2:40:22 |
# Pineios (municipality)

Pineios (Greek: Πηνειός) is a municipality in the Elis regional unit, West Greece region, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Gastouni. The municipality has an area of 161.496 km$^2$. It was named after the river Pineios.

## Municipality

The municipality Pineios was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Gastouni
* Tragano
* Vartholomio
# Saint-Jean-le-Comtal

Saint-Jean-le-Comtal (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Joan lo Comdau) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Mushkativka

Mushkativka (Ukrainian: Мушкатівка, Polish: Muszkatówka), a village in Ukraine, is located within Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast. It belongs to Borshchiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# All Flesh Is Grass (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.5/5 |
All Flesh Is Grass is the second studio album by Norwegian metal band Madder Mortem, released on 5 March 2001 through Century Media Records. It was recorded in Studio Underground, Västerås, Sweden, in October 2000.
The title refers to the phrase "All flesh is grass", an extract from the Old Testament Book of Isaiah 40:6, meaning that human life is transitory.

## Personnel
### Madder Mortem

* Agnete M. Kirkevaag – lead vocals
* BP M. Kirkevaag – guitars, percussion, backing vocals
* Eirik Ulvo Langnes – guitars
* Paul Mozart Bjørke – bass, keyboards, backing vocals
* Mads Solås – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Additional musician: Lennart Glenberg-Eriksson – violin

### Production

* Produced by Madder Mortem and Pelle Saether
* Engineered by Pelle Saether and Lars Lindèn
* Mixed by Pelle Saether
* Mastering by Ulf Horbelt at DMS, Marl, Germany
# 1918–19 Aston Villa F.C. season

The 1918-19 English football season was Aston Villa's 4th season of wartime football in England. During the First World War, between 1915 and 1919, the Football League and FA Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up. Appearances in war tournaments did not count in players' official records.
There were six regional leagues. The Lancashire and Midland Sections of the Football League were split into a principal tournament, consisting of a single league, and then a subsidiary tournament of four groups.
Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead. Villa players who participated in matches included Andy Ducat, playing in February 1919 in Mr George Robey's XI v the RAF, at Stamford Bridge refereed by Pat Harrower. Villa players participated in the following months rematch.
Sam Hardy served as an ordinary seaman in the Royal Navy during the First World War. In April 1919 he played in goal when the English League were beaten by the Scottish League.
Harry Hampton served on the Somme during the First World War and suffered from the effects of mustard gas poisoning. He guested for Stoke in 1918–19, scoring three goals in eight appearances. He also guested for Fulham. Hampton was never the same player after the War and after scoring 242 goals in 376 games for Aston Villa, he would move to local team, Birmingham.

## Midland Victory League

By April 1919 Villa were playing in the Midland Victory League. Aston Villa, Derby County, West Bromwich Albion and 2nd Division Wolverhampton Wanderers chose not to take part in the wartime league. The Midland Victory League was set up in preparation for the re-start of league football.
# Dierona

Dierona (Greek: Διερώνα) is a semi-mountainous village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 2 km south of Arakapas at the foothills of the Troodos Mountains.
The population, at the last count, is just over 250 people.
The village is close to the Wine Routes in the Commandaria area and stands at an altitude of 461 metres (1512.47 feet).
It has an arched Venetian Dierona Bridge, the Church of Archangel Michael and mandarin orange orchards, walnut trees and wooded mountainscape.
The village is equidistant between the mountains and the seaside at Amathus in Limassol, and easily reachable by a modern dual-lane road.
There is a Golf and Country Club in nearby Vikla.
# Rolf Bauerdick

Rolf Bauerdick (2 February 1957 – 26 February 2018) was a German writer and photographer. His novel Wie die Madonna auf den Mond kam won the European Book Prize and was translated into English by David Dollenmayer under the title The Madonna on the Moon.
He has also won the Hansel Mieth Prize for his photography.
# Tersefanou

Tersefanou (Greek: Τερσεφάνου) is a village in the Larnaca District of Cyprus, located 2 northwest of Kiti.
# Zyablikovo District

Zyablikovo District (Russian: район Зябликово) is an administrative district (raion) of Southern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 4,379 square kilometers (1,691 sq mi). As of 2017, it had a population of 131,297.
# Hunt, Texas

Hunt is an unincorporated community in western Kerr County, Texas, United States. It is located in the heart of the Hill Country of Texas (the rugged limestone hills that separate the coastal plain from the Edwards Plateau). The city of Hunt sits at the junction of the North and South Forks of the Guadalupe River on Highway 39.

## History

The settlement was originally named "Japonica"; it was later changed to "Hunt" when Alva Joy purchased land in the area from Body Hunt and established a US post office on the site.
The Stonehenge II replica was built on the North Fork north of Hunt. In the summer of 2012, Stonehenge II was moved to the front yard of the Point Theater in nearby Ingram.

## Geography

Hunt sits at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Guadalupe River.

## Notable places

The Hunt Store is a quaint local convenience store and gas station sitting right on Highway 39 and held close to the heart of locals.
While the official population of Hunt is 1,332 more than 3,000 campers and family members spend their summer there. This makes summer very lucrative for local business.
Many summer camps for girls call the area around Hunt home, including Camp Honey Creek, Camp Mystic for Girls, Camp Waldemar. All-boys camps include Camp Stewart for Boys, Camp LaJunta, and Camp Rio Vista. Co-ed camps in this hilled country include Mo-Ranch.
Since 1972 Hunt, Texas has been the home to La Hacienda Addiction Treatment Center. Hundreds of families have been helped to overcome addiction and alcoholism .
# HMS Cygnet (U38)

HMS Cygnet was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by Cammell Laird, Birkenhead on 30 August 1941, launched on 28 July 1942 and commissioned on 1 December 1943, with the pennant number U38.

## Construction and career

After tests and operational commissioning in November 1942 at Tobermory, HMS Cygnet was damaged by an air attack on 9 December, which took her to a commercial shipyard on the Clyde in Scotland until March 1943.
In March 1943, she joined the 2nd Escort Group based in Liverpool and was deployed with the group as part of an escort of a military convoy to Gibraltar on her return to the United Kingdom.
She was transferred in April 1943 to the 7th Escort Group based in Greenock to support convoys threatened with attack by U-Boats in the North Atlantic.
After a passage to the 2nd Escort Group in May 1943 for the protection of the ONS 8 convoy, she returned to the 7th Escort Group in June 1943, Cygnet joined the defence group of military convoys during the passage through the Mediterranean for the planned Allied landings of Sicily as part of Operation Husky.
In early 1944, she joined the Home Fleet and participated in several protections of Arctic convoys as well as the defence of Atlantic convoys.
On 8 April 1944 the Cygnet with the sloop HMS Crane sank the U-962 in the North Atlantic north-west of Cape Finisterre by depth charges.
On 13 April 1944 she was damaged by its grounding on entering Belfast, depriving it of actions during the Normandy landings.
Cygnet resumed the protection of convoys from July 1944 until the end of the war in Europe leaving or arriving from Kola Bay. At the end of May, she was appointed to join the Pacific. She entered a commercial yard in Leith for repairs and improvements for her future theatre of operations until early September, or during sea trials after the refit, she was again damaged by a grounding and had to resume repairs.
The order to leave for the Pacific was cancelled following the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the subsequent surrender of Japan.
# Axlor

Axlor is a prehistoric archeological site in the village of Dima in Biscay in the Autonomous Basque Community of Spain, dating from the Middle Paleolithic or Mousterian period.

## Excavation

The shelter is the mouth of an old cave that has been filled up with clay from the Indusi karst. The archaeologist Jose Miguel Barandiaran discovered the site and directed the first excavations from 1967 until 1974. The results of these works were published in 1980 by Barandiaran in Obras Completas, T. XVIII. Barandiaran noted the presence of 9 different layers at the site, 5 of which contained Mousterian lithic artifacts. Jose Maria Basabe studied 5 teeth from a young Neanderthal found on the site. Jesus Altuna identified faunal remains from the site, while later on, A. Baldeón studied the stone tools.
Renewed excavations at Axlor took place from 2000 to 2009, under the direction of J. González Urquijo and J. Ibañez Estévez. The new excavations continue to focus on the lithic and faunal assemblages, as well as human remains, but new approaches have also been incorporated into the project: micro-faunal fossil remains (essentially, rodents), the geological context of the "Indusi karst", the geological formation of different layers of rock, palynology (the study of pollen), and carpology (the study of other plant remains), among other disciplines.

## The site

Axlor has a sequence of Middle Paleolithic levels, representing the later stages of the Mousterian in the Pyrenees region. The most recent levels at Axlor are dated to approximately 42,000 years before present (using C14 radiocarbon analysis). Axlor is one of few securely-dated late Middle Palaeolithic sites in the Basque region.
The Neanderthals from Axlor had long-range strategies to deal with their environment, which they changed over time – thus allowing a sort of "history" to be pieced together by archaeologists. Those investigations are changing the idea of Neanderthal being a "brute" or an "archaic hominid".
The Neanderthals of Axlor made stone tools using flint from distant places (between 30 and 60 kilometers from the site). Also, each different stone-class was worked with different techniques, using those systems more appropriated to its size, density, grain and hardness. The producing techniques are quite complicated (Levallois, micro-Levallois, Quina, etc.). Those strategies of flint-working and stone-working are not repeated along the time sequence. They change between layers, probably adapted to different ethnic traditions and to the needs of the Neanderthals and the environmental constraints. Some spear-tips found in Axlor have traces of use, and they were probably used as projectiles. The Neanderthals from Axlor were really good hunters, and they killed adult bovids and other dangerous animals. Their long-range strategies extended to the management of hunting resources, butchery, and use of animal resources.
# 1901–02 Aston Villa F.C. season

The 1901–02 Football League season was Aston Villa's 14th season in the First Division, the top flight in English football at the time. The season fell in what was to be called Villa's golden era.
On Wednesday 25 December 1901, Villa won 3–2 away to Everton in front of a crowd of 18,000 at Goodison Park. Villa scorer, Willie Clarke (41) became the first non-white player to score in the English First Division.
During the season Joe Bache (431), and Jimmy Crabtree (176) shared the captaincy of the club. Knee and ankle injuries induced Howard Spencer (258) to take the season off for twelve months rest.
The previous season Small Heath had finished runners-up in Second Division, so were promoted to the First Division for 1901–02. Villa won 2–0 at Coventry Road Muntz Street with goals by Bache and Jack Devey (268). In the 1901 Boxing Day fixture, Villa's Jasper McLuckie (57) was the only scorer. At the end of the season Small Heath were relegated back to the Second Division. In locally organised competition, Small Heath lost to Villa in the first round of the Birmingham Senior Cup.
There were debuts for Willie Clarke, George Smith, George Harris, George Shutt, Tom Perry, Billy Marriott, Jasper McLuckie, Billy Brawn, Tommy Niblo, Bert Banks (5) and Harry Cooch.

## Football League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 6 | Derby County | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 39 | 41 | 0.951 | 35 |
| 7 | Bury | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 44 | 38 | 1.158 | 34 |
| 8 | Aston Villa | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 42 | 40 | 1.050 | 34 |
| 9 | The Wednesday | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 48 | 52 | 0.923 | 34 |
| 10 | Sheffield United | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 53 | 48 | 1.104 | 33 |

## First team squad

* Joe Bache, 35 appearances
* Alf Wood, 35 appearances
* Jimmy Crabtree, 31 appearances
* Albert Wilkes, 31 appearances
* Billy Garraty, 28 appearances
* Billy George, 27 appearances, conceded 30
* Bobby Templeton, 26 appearances
* Jack Shutt, 26 appearances
* Tom Perry, 25 appearances
* Jasper McLuckie, 23 appearances
* Willie Clarke, 16 appearances
* Tommy Niblo, 14 appearances
* Micky Noon, 10 appearances
* Arthur Millar, 9 appearances
* George Johnson, 8 appearances
* Jack Whitley, 8 appearances, conceded 12
* Billy Marriott, 8 appearances
* Bert Banks, 5 appearances
* Joe Pearson, 5 appearances
* George Smith, 5 appearances
* Jack Devey, 4 appearances
* Albert Evans, 4 appearances
* Tommy Wilson, 4 appearances
* Frank Lloyd, 3 appearances
* George Harris, 3 appearances
* Billy Brawn, 1 appearance
* Harry Cooch, 1 appearance, conceded 2
* Jimmy Cowan, 1 appearance
* Jimmy Murray, 1 appearance