OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Autonomous Governorate of Estonia

The Autonomous Governorate of Estonia of the Russian state was established as a result of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and ceased to exist prior to Estonia becoming a fully independent country in 1918.

## History

For most of the time during the rule of Russian Empire 1710–1917, the area of what is now Estonia was divided between two governorates. The Governorate of Estonia in the north corresponded roughly to the area of Danish Estonia, and the northern portion of the Governorate of Livonia, which had a majority of ethnic Estonians. These two areas were amalgamated on 12 April [O.S. 30 March] 1917 by administrative reforms of the Russian Provisional Government.
Free multi-party elections for the Provincial Assembly (Maapäev) were held in May–June 1917. On 5 November 1917, two days before the Bolshevik coup in Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), local Bolsheviks led by Jaan Anvelt and supported by pro-Soviet Russian soldiers and sailors declared themselves the new government in Tallinn (Reval), and attempted to usurp political power in the governorate from governor Jaan Poska on 9 November. On 28 November [O.S. 15 November] 1917 the Maapäev, refusing to recognize the attempted Bolshevik coup d'état, proclaimed itself to be the only legally elected and constituted authority in Estonia. However, it was soon driven underground by the Bolsheviks.
During the reign of the Soviet Estonian Executive Committee, Ants Dauman, the newly elected mayor of Narva, organized a plebiscite with an intention of removing the town of Narva (including the then suburb of Ivangorod) from the Petrograd Governorate and adding them to the new autonomous governorate, receiving permission for the referendum on 29 November [O.S. 16 November] 1917 from the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. As 80% of the town's population supported joining Estonia in the 23 December [O.S. 10 December] 1917 plebiscite, the Soviet Estonian Executive Committee recognized the new additions to the governorate on 3 January [O.S. 21 December] 1918. Even though the plebiscite was to determine the administrative boundaries within Soviet Russia and it was organised by the Bolshevik regime, the subsequent governments of independent Estonia implicitly acknowledged the referendum's result, as the entire town of Narva (including the suburb of Ivangorod) became part of the territory of the newly independent Republic of Estonia from 1918 onward.
In February 1918, after the collapse of the peace talks between Soviet Russia and the German Empire, mainland Estonia was occupied by the German Empire's armed forces. On 24 February 1918, one day before German forces entered Tallinn, the Salvation Committee of the Estonian National Council Maapäev emerged from underground and issued the Estonian Declaration of Independence. After the German capitulation had ended World War I, on 11-14 November 1918, the representatives of Germany in Estonia handed over all power to the government of the newly independent Republic of Estonia.
# Poshteh, Talesh

Poshteh (Persian: پشته) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,149, in 259 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Poshteh linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
65%
Talysh
20%
New Persian
15% :
# Wilmar H. Shiras

Wilmar House Shiras (September 23, 1908 – December 23, 1990), born Wilmar Alberta House in Boston, was an American science fiction author, who also wrote under the name Jane Howes. Her most famous story was "In Hiding" (1948), a novella included in the anthology, The Science Fiction Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Shiras attended Boston University, but dropped out in her freshman year to get married, at the age of 18. Her husband Russell became the research supervisor for chemical engineering for Shell Development Company. Shiras attended the University of California at Berkeley, studying history. She and her husband Russell raised five children, two boys and three girls, and it was for her family that Shiras began creating stories.
Her story "In Hiding" was submitted in 1948 to John W. Campbell, Jr.'s influential magazine Astounding Science Fiction, where it was published in the November issue. The story, about extraordinarily gifted children who were struggling to find their place in the world, struck a chord with readers and became a classic, rapidly appearing in multiple anthologies. Shiras published two sequels in the magazine: "Opening Doors," and "New Foundations." The three stories then became the first three chapters in the novel, Children of the Atom. It was published during her later-in-life sophomore year in college, attending the College of the Holy Names. Shiras also worked part-time as a translator for a New York publishing house. The book, about "the inevitable adjustments and maladjustments of minority genius to majority mediocrity", was hailed as another step in science fiction's coming of age, as it focused more in intellectual analysis and less on gadget-driven "space opera" She was credited for writing which showed a deep knowledge of people, and also demonstrated a foundation of Thomistic philosophy.

## Works

* 1948, "In Hiding", novelette, Astounding Science Fiction, November 1948
* 1949, "Opening Doors", novelette, Astounding Science Fiction, March 1949
* 1950, "New Foundations", novelette, Astounding Science Fiction, March 1950
* 1953, Children of the Atom novel, Gnome Press
* 1946 Slow Dawning (by Howes, Jane Pseud. Shiras, Wilmar House)

## Recognition

The story "In Hiding" was included in:
* The Best Science Fiction Stories 1949
* The Science Fiction Hall of Fame
* The Future Is Female! 25 Classic Science Fiction Stories by Women, from Pulp Pioneers to Ursula K. Le Guin edited by Lisa Yaszek
The Science Fiction Book Club named Children of the Atom at #14 on their list of "The Most Significant SF & Fantasy Books of the Last 50 Years, 1953-2002."

## Influence

Shiras's stories "In Hiding," "Opening Doors," and "New Foundations" became the first three chapters of Children of the Atom, and they have been credited, but never confirmed, as a source of inspiration for Stan Lee and Jack Kirby’s world-famous comic book creation, The Uncanny X-Men.
# Fart (disambiguation)

Fart most often refers to:
* Flatulence, the act of expelling intestinal gas through the anus
* Fart (word), a colloquial term for flatulence
Fart or FART may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* "Think U the Shit (Fart)", a 2024 song by Ice Spice
* "Flatulent Airborne Reaction Team", a comedy bit from Complaints and Grievances, a George Carlin album
* Fathers Against Rude Television (F.A.R.T.), from "Bender Should Not Be Allowed on TV", an episode of the Futurama sitcom

## Science

* Fuzzy adaptive resonance theory, of cognition
* False alarm rate testing, in statistics, Type I and type II error testing

## Sports clubs

* FL Fart (Norwegian: "Speed"), Norwegian football club
* Fart Kielce (now Effector Kielce), a Polish volleyball club

## Other uses

* Fatal accident reconstruction team, who conduct traffic collision reconstruction
* Regional Bus and Rail Company of Ticino (Italian: Ferrovie Autolinee Regionali Ticinesi), Switzerland
# HCNG dispenser

An HCNG dispenser is a type of fuel dispenser at a filling station that is used to pump HCNG into vehicles.

## Principle

An HCNG dispenser is in general combined with a CNG dispenser for natural gas vehicles as both use the same feed stream from the compressed natural gas grid, in addition the hydrogen production method differs per station, some stations use on-site generation where other stations use on-site delivery of hydrogen to feed the HCNG dispensers. The dispensed blend is 30% H$_2$ by volume with CNG at 250 bar non-communication fill as HCNG.

## Locations

HCNG dispensers can be found at Hynor (Norway) Thousand palms and Barstow California Fort Collins Colorado, Dunkerque, Grenoble and Toulouse (France) Göteborg Sweden, Dwarka and Faridabad (Delhi), India and the BC hydrogen highway in Canada.
# FC Lokomotiv Liski

FC Lokomotiv Liski (Russian: ФК "Локомотив" Лиски) is a Russian association football club from Liski, founded in 1936. It first played on the professional league level in 1995. The highest level it achieved was the third-tier Russian Professional Football League, where it played from 2009 to 2015–16. It dropped out of professional-level competitions before the 2016–17 season.
# Sangwolgok-dong

Sangwolgok-dong (Korean: 상월곡동) is a legal dong (neighbourhood) of Seongbuk District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Ranunculus auricomus

Ranunculus auricomus, known as goldilocks buttercup or Greenland buttercup, is a perennial species of buttercup native to Eurasia. It is a calcicole typically found in moist woods and at the margins of woods. It is apomictic, and several hundred agamospecies have been recognised.

## Description

Ranunculus auricomus is a short and slightly hairy perennial herb with bright yellow flowers. It can reach a height between 30–50 centimetres (20 in), and have as many as 10 palmately-lobed basal leaves. Its upper stem leaves are deeply divided into 3-5 narrow segments giving the plant a filiform appearance.$^{:114}$ Its flowers are frequently imperfect or missing, making it difficult to identify Ranunculus auricomus by flowers alone.

## Distribution

Ranunculus auricomus is native to northern Europe and western Asia, approximately from latitudes 43 to 71 degrees and from western Ireland to the Ural Mountains. In Britain it is generally a lowland species but has been recorded at 1,090 metres (3,580 ft) on Aonach Beag. It is common in England and southern Scotland but becomes increasingly uncommon in the north and west, so much so that, for example, it is named in the description of the Nature Reserve of Coed Garnllwyd in the Vale of Glamorgan.

## Habitat and ecology

Ranunculus auricomus is a perennial herb which is characteristic of deciduous woodland growing over base rich soils such as those underlain by chalk or limestone. In addition it has been recorded growing among scrub, along roadsides and in churchyards, and infrequently on open moorland in locations which are sheltered by boulders and on sheltered mountain ledges. Flowering starts in April and peaks at the end of May and start of June, although these flowers attract pollinating insects the plant is incapable of being pollinated and reproduces by apomixis, the seeds developing from unfertilised ova.
It has been hypothesized that since asexual reproduction in plants is associated with a lack of genetic recombinational variation in populations, this reduces the efficiency of selection against deleterious mutations. This deficiency is considered to lead to the accumulation of mutations, a gradual increase in mutational load (Muller’s ratchet), and thus the rapid extinction of such asexual lineages. However apomictic, asexual R. auricomus appears to have overcome this limitation by having a little bit of sex.

## Taxonomy

Ranunculus auricomus is a species aggregation in which several hundred agamospecies, that is species which lack gametes, have been found with possibly a hundred or so in Britain alone.
# Nasavrky (Tábor District)

Nasavrky (German: Nasawerk) is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Nasavrky lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Tábor, 55 km (34 mi) north of České Budějovice, and 73 km (45 mi) south of Prague.
# Alexander Dukhnovych

Alexander Vasilyevich Dukhnovych (24 April 1803 – 30 March 1865) was an Transcarpathian Ruthenian priest, poet, writer, pedagogue, and social activist of the Russophile orientation. He is considered as the awakener (Rusyn: Будитиль, Budytyl’) of the Rusyns.

## Life

Alexander Dukhnovych was born in the village of Topolya, Kingdom of Hungary (now Topoľa in Eastern Slovakia). The son of a Greek Catholic priest, he went to a Hungarian school in Ungvár (now Uzhhorod) (1816 to 1821). Later Alexander studied philosophy at an academy in Kassa (now Košice) (1821–1823), and theology at the Theological Seminary in Ungvár (Uzhhorod) (1824–1827).
In (1827–1830 and 1832), Dukhnovych worked as an archivist and a teacher. Later, in 1833-1838, he worked as a Greek Catholic priest in remote villages of Carpathian Ruthenia (present-day Zakarpattia oblast of Ukraine) and as a notary in Ungvár (Uzhhorod) (1838–1844). Dukhnovych started to write poems in his early years. He wrote in the Ruthenian, Russian, and Hungarian languages. His early works are said to have been influenced by Hungarian Romanticism.
Dukhnovych supported education and cultural revival of Carpathian Ruthenians. He saw his role as a defender of Ruthenian culture against Magyarization. In 1850 Dukhnovych established the first Ruthenian cultural association, the Eperjes (now Prešov) Literary Society. Under his guidance, the society published a series of books. His most famous patriotic poem Ia rusyn byl, ies'm i budu (I Was, Am, and Will Be a Ruthenian) was published as part of an anthology in 1851. This poem would later become a popular hymn of Carpatho-Ruthenians. Dukhnovych also published a number of pedagogical and religious books, elementary school textbook and a Grammar. His most famous scholarly works were The History of the Eparchy of Prjašev (1877), originally published in Latin and later translated in Russian and English, and a History of Carpathian Ruthenians (1853).
His last years were devoted to development of education and schooling among local Ruthenians. In an effort to forestall the Magyarization of the Ruthenian population, Dukhnovych founded the St. John the Baptist Society in Eperjes (Prešov) with Adolf Dobryansky in 1862. Dukhnovych died in Eperjes (Prešov) on 30 March 1865.

## Assessment

Dukhnovych is regarded to be one of the outstanding Ruthenian humanists and educators. In the words of Ivan Franko "he made everything so that forgotten Ruthenians revived spiritually". His views were based on Christian principles and idealism.
Dukhnovych also actively participated in the Russophile movement in the territory of today's Western Ukraine at the end of the 19th century. Even though Dukhnovych wrote in the local language, he did not believe it to be a separate language nor did he wish to contribute to a creation of a literary language of Carpathian Ruthenians. Instead Dukhnovych wrote his scholarly works in a peculiar dialect called iazychie made up of Church-Slavonic and local Lemko-Rusyn.
# Burkinabe Red Cross Society

The Burkinabé Red Cross Society (French: La Croix-Rouge Burkinabè) was founded in 1961. It is headquartered in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
In 2020 the Burkinabé Red Cross Society was targeted by manipulation campaign.
# Scottish Nose-pickers

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#REDIRECT Scottish National Party
# Chalderaz-e Gholamali

Chalderaz-e Gholamali (Persian: چال درازغلامعلي, also Romanized as Chālderāz-e Gholāmʿalī) is a village in Barez Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 20 families.
# António Zeferino

António Carlos Pina Zeferino (born 17 January 1966) is a Cape Verdean athlete, specializing in long-distance running, marathon and half marathon.
Zeferino, a three-time Olympian, first competed for Cape Verde in a meet in Maia, Portugal setting a national record in the 3000 metres steeplechase which still stands today. The following year at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Zeferino made history along with Henry Andrade and Isménia do Frederico by becoming the first athletes to represent the tiny African nation at the Olympic Games. In the men's marathon he finished 94th in a time of 2:34:13. The following year he competed in the 1997 World Championships, finishing 37th in the marathon with a time of 2:25:56. Two years later in February 1999, Zeferino recorded his best ever time in the marathon at the Sevilla Marathon finishing in 2:23:16. Six months later at the 1999 Championships, he finished the marathon slightly slower in 2:26:03 which placed him in 39th position. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Zeferino improved on time and position from four years earlier crossing the line in 67th place in a time of 2:29:46. The following year, he completed at the 2001 World Championships, where he finished the marathon in 51st place in 2:32:46. Zeferino's final race was the marathon at the 2004 Athens Games where aged 38, he finished in 78th with a time of 2:36:22.
Zeferino also completed in the 1998, 1999 and the 2003 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships finishing 117th, 91st and 70th respectively and also completed in the 1999 and the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race where he finished in 141st and 145th place respectively.
After retiring from active competition Zeferino became an English teacher in Barcelos, Portugal where he resides.
# James Morgan (rugby union)

James Rydiard Morgan was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Cockermouth, Morgan was a Cumberland representative forward and gained his solitary England cap via Scottish rugby, having been captaining Hawick RFC. He played as a hooker for England against Wales at Swansea during the 1920 Five Nations, a match in which they were soundly beaten.
Morgan worked as director of a wool merchant firm in Hawick.
# Seogang-dong

Seogang-dong (Korean: 서강동) is a legal dong (neighbourhood) of Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Bimenjgan

Bimenjgan (Persian: بي منجگان, also Romanized as Bīmenjgān and Bīmanjegan; also known as Bīd-e Manjegān, Qal‘eh-i-Bemingon, and Qal‘eh-ye Bemīn Gūn) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 454, in 93 families.
# Alfred Blaser

Alfred Blaser (17 October 1913 – 23 November 2005) was a Swiss equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Burkinabé Trade Union Confederation

The Burkinabé Trade Union Confederation (CSB) is a trade union centre in Burkina Faso. It is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Mordab Bon

Mordab Bon (Persian: مرداب بن, also Romanized as Mordāb Bon) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 51 families.
# Klima Tropiko

Klima Tropiko (Greek: Κλίμα Τροπικό; English: Tropical Climate) is the name of a Greek album by singer Anna Vissi released in Greece and Cyprus in February 1996. It reached 2× Platinum, acclaiming both critical and commercial success and establishing Vissi's image as a pop icon and contemporary artist in both Greece and Cyprus. In 2000,Hülya Avşar covered the song in Turkish as "Sevdim" ("I loved").
In 2019, the album was selected for inclusion in the Panik Gold box set The Legendary Recordings 1982-2019. The release came after Panik's acquisition rights of Vissi's back catalogue from her previous record company Sony Music Greece. This box set was printed on a limited edition of 500 copies containing CD releases of all of her albums from 1982 to 2019 plus unreleased material.

## Music

Music and lyrics are by Nikos Karvelas, Apostolos Diavolikis, and Natalia Germanou.

## Track listing

* "Trelenome (Klima Tropiko)" (I go crazy (Tropical climate))
* "Ke Ti Egine" (So what?)
* "Paralio" (I get paralyzed)
* "Parte Ta Ola" (Take it all)
* "Oti Mou Zitisis" (Whatever you ask me)
* "Horevo" (I dance)
* "S' Agapo M' Agapas" (I love you, you love me)
* "Ekatommiria" (Millions)
* "Sentonia" (Sheets)
* "Agoni Grammi" (Barren line)
* "Dihasmeno Kormi" (Divided body)
* "Eleni" (Bonus Track) (Helen)

## Music videos

* "Trelenome (Klima Tropiko)" (Director: Vaggelis Kalaitzidis)
* "Paralio" (Director: )
* "Ke Ti Egine" (Director: George Gavalos)
* "Parte Ta Ola" (Director: George Gavalos)
* "Ekatommiria" (Director: )
* "Sentonia" (Director: Vaggelis Kalaitzidis)

## Music Videos

"Trelenome", "Ke Ti Egine", "Parte Ta Ola" and "Sentonia" were released on promotional videos during 1996. "Trelenome" and "Sentonia" were directed by Vangelis Kalaitzis, whereas "Ke Ti Egine" and "Parte Ta Ola" were directed by George Gavalos, all gaining extensive airplay in local TV stations.
In 2001, when Vissi's first video compilation The Video Collection was released, none of the videos was included in the tracklist.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart | Providers | Peak Position | Certification |
| Greek Albums Chart | IFPI | 1 | 2× Platinum |
| Cypriot Albums Chart | All Records Top 20 | 1 | 3× Platinum |
# William Henry Ireland (politician)

William Henry Ireland (October 4, 1883 – April 22, 1962) was an Ontario merchant and political figure. He represented Hastings West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1934 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Trenton, Ontario, the son of William H. Ireland. In 1908, he married Mabel Adam. Ireland was mayor of Trenton from 1916 to 1919. He died at Trenton in 1962.
# The Murder of Diana Devon and Other Mysteries

The Murder of Diana Devon and Other Mysteries is a collection of mystery stories and radio plays by the British thriller writer Michael Gilbert, first published in 2009 by the British company Robert Hale. Gilbert, who was appointed CBE in 1980, was a founder-member of the British Crime Writers' Association. The Mystery Writers of America named him a Grand Master in 1988 and in 1990 he was presented Bouchercon's Lifetime Achievement Award. It contains 13 previously uncollected stories, as well as a poem and two unpublished radio plays featuring his characters Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens. It has an introduction by John Cooper and an appendix listing all of the Calder and Behrens radio plays. At least two of the stories feature Superintendent Mahood, one of Gilbert's earlier recurring characters and who only appears in short stories.

## Stories in order

* Introduction, page 7, by John Cooper
* The Murder of Diana Devon, page 13, Superintendent Mahood
* The Rules of the Game, page 42
* Good Old Monty, page 58
* No Place Like Home, page 72
* St Ethelburga and the Angel of Death, page 77, radio play featuring Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens
* The Great German Spy Hunt, page 106
* The Killing of Karl Carver, page 112
* Close Contact, page 123
* The Fire-Raisers, page 127
* Y Mynyddoed Sanctiaidd, page 145
* The Klagenfurt Tote, page 153
* Churchill's Men, page 159, radio play featuring Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens
* Coronation Year, page 186
* The Seventh Paragraph, page 197
* Superintendent Mahood and the Craven Case, page 201, Superintendent Mahood
* Arnold or the Uses of Electricity, page 219, poem
* Appendix, page 223 — Game Without Rules, a series in twenty parts