OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kosmos 283

Kosmos 283 (Russian: Космос 283 meaning Cosmos 283), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.19, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was a 250-kilogram (550 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1969 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.
Kosmos 283 was launched from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 27 May 1969 at 12:59:59 UTC, and resulted in Kosmos 283's successful deployment into low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1969-047A.
Kosmos 283 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 196 kilometres (122 mi), an apogee of 1,364 kilometres (848 mi), 81.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 100.5 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 10 December 1969. It was the twenty-first of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the twentieth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.
# Lassus Castle

Lassus Castle (French: Château de Lassus, or Hamoir-Lassus) is a château in Hamoir, Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium.
The château, which stands on the banks of the Ourthe, was formerly the residence of the hereditary mayors of the village. The oldest part is a small donjon of the early 14th century. Long the property of the de Maillen family, the buildings were entirely remodelled in the 18th century in the Louis XIVth style. Another major remodelling was carried out between 1907 and 1920 under the supervision of then-owner "Puck" Chaudoir, a wealthy banker from Liège.
Of the important outbuildings and supporting structures of the medieval and 18th century phases there now remain only the stables and barns surrounding a courtyard. The least modernised parts of the principal building are the river frontage and the donjon.
As well as a small internal chapel set up in 1633 by the de Maillen family, there is a chapel dedicated to Saint Peter opposite the castle, founded in 1396. The Renaissance interior contains tombstones of the de Donéa and de Maillen families.
# Michalis Papakonstantinou

Michalis Papakonstantinou (Greek: Μιχάλης Παπακωνσταντίνου; 1 November 1919 – 17 January 2010) was a Greek politician and author. He studied law at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Papakonstantinou served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 7 August 1992 until 13 October 1993, as a member of the New Democracy Party.
He regularly wrote as a columnist in newspapers in both Athens and Thessaloniki. He also contributed to Greek and foreign magazines as a writer.
Papakonstantinou was born in Kozani, Greece, in 1919. He died on January 17, 2010, at the age of 90.
# Milly Ludwig

Milena Ludwig (17 February 1927 – 29 June 2011) was a Luxembourgian athlete. She competed in the women's long jump at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Sellia, Calabria

Sellia (Greek: Sèllia) is a village and comune in the province of Catanzaro, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
There were 1,300 residents in the town in 1960. In 2015 the town had 537 residents; about 60% of the residents are over 65 years of age. That year Davide Zicchinella, the mayor, signed a decree stating that "it is forbidden to get sick in the town."

## Geography

The village is bordered by Albi, Catanzaro, Magisano, Pentone, Simeri Crichi, Soveria Simeri and Zagarise.
# Klaus Kübler

Klaus Kübler (born 17 April 1959) is a retired West German triple jumper.
He became West German champion in 1977 and 1980.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result |
| 1977 | European Junior Championships | Donetsk, Soviet Union | 3rd |
| 1980 | European Indoor Championships | Sindelfingen, West Germany | 6th |
| 1981 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble, France | 2nd |
# Traian, Ialomița

Traian is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Traian.
# Ingri Lande

Ingri Lande, née Liden (25 October 1918 – 31 March 2018) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vestfold during the term 1977–1981. In total she met during 24 days of parliamentary session. She was a member of the central board, became honorary member of Vestfold Christian Democratic Party in 1997 and the Christian Democratic Party nationwide in 2003. In 2000 she received the King's Medal of Merit and in 2006 the Y's Men International Badge of Honour.
She married Odd Lande in 1944, lived in Bergen from 1946 to 1957 and then over sixty years at Nøtterøy. She died at Nøtterøy, 99 years old.
# Orlandus Wilson

Orlandus Wilson (August 27, 1917 in Chesapeake, Virginia – December 30, 1998 in Paris) was one of the longest standing members of the Golden Gate Quartet and the group's bass singer.
He joined the Golden Gate Jubilee Singers in 1934 and only announced his retirement from the quartet in October 1998. Apart from a forced break in 1944 when he was drafted and temporarily replaced by Cliff Givens, Wilson supplied the basis for the quartet. Wilson managed the formation, and supplied a majority of the arrangements and some compositions. His rhythmic feel has been said to be essential to the group's "jump, glide, bounce and swing".

## Personal life

With his wife, Gun, Wilson had a son. He relocated to Paris, along with the rest of the group, in 1958, and died there in 1998. He remained an active performer almost until his death.
# Valery Pisarev

Valery Pisarev (born 30 June 1979) is a Kyrgyzstani former long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Arta, Azerbaijan

Arta is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 162.
# Arnold Matsulevych

Arnold Matsulevych (born 14 February 1932) is a Soviet sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Crown of Charlemagne

The Crown of Charlemagne (French: Couronne de Charlemagne) was a name given to the ancient coronation crown of Kings of the Franks, and later Kings of France after 1237.
It was probably created as a simple circlet of four curved rectangular jewelled plates for Charles the Bald, the grandson of Charlemagne, but later, four large jewelled fleur-de-lis were added to these four original plates, probably by Philip Augustus around 1180 and surmounted by a cap decorated with precious stones. At this time a similar but open crown, the one of the queen, existed too. One of them was melted down in 1590 by the Catholic League during the siege of Paris. The remaining crown was used up to the reign of King Louis XVI, who was crowned in 1775 in the Reims Cathedral. The crown of Joan of Évreux was then used for the coronation of the queens.
French kings had also their personal crowns, worn after the coronation, during the banquet held at the Palace of Tau, like the crown of Saint Louis called the Sainte Couronne de France, Henry IV or Louis XIV which were later donated to the treasury of the Basilica of Saint-Denis near Paris, the traditional burial place of the Capetian dynasty.
Only one of the 11 personal crowns of the Ancien Régime remains, the Crown of Louis XV, manufactured for the coronation of Louis XV in 1722, and 5 crowns from the 19th century. The coronation crown, the Crown of Charlemagne, was destroyed in the French Revolution, like some of the regalia. From the Ancien Régime regalia, except for Louis XV's crown, the Throne of Dagobert, the medieval coronation sword of the French kings Joyeuse, the spurs, the brooch said to have belonged to Saint Louis, the ivory sceptre, called the Hand of Justice, the sceptre of Charles V, as well as the antique cup of the Ptolemies (or the coronation chalice) with its paten kept in Reims survived.
The Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire or Reichskrone, probably made for the coronation of Otto the Great in 962 at the workshops of the imperial monastery of Reichenau, was also later identified as the Crown of Charlemagne and as such appeared on the escutcheon of the Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire and at the top of the coat of arms of the Habsburg emperors, e.g. at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna.
When Napoleon proclaimed himself Emperor of the French, he also called his own imperial crown the "Crown of Charlemagne".
# Meenamarg

Meenmarg is one the entry points in Ladakh from Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is just east of Zoji La Pass. Meenamarg lies on the National Highway 1 between Srinagar and Leh. A full-fledged COVID-19 screening post was established in Meenimarg in 2020.
# Leonid Vershinin

Leonid Vershinin (born 23 June 1977) is a Belarusian hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Dan Roycroft

Dan Roycroft (born February 23, 1978) is a Canadian cross-country skier who has been competing since 1998. He has competed in the 2003, 2005, and 2007 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with his best placings being 29th in the 50 km event in 2007 and 31st in the 50 km in 2005.
Roycroft competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of 39th in the 15 km + 15 km double pursuit. His best FIS World Cup result is 15th in the 15 km + 15 km double pursuit in Whistler Olympic Park, Canada in 2009. He has 4 national championships in his career with two in 2003 (30 km classic & 50 km classic) one in 2006 (15 km skate), and one in 2007 (10 km Skate).
# Gakkou de atta Kowai Hanashi

Gakkou de atta Kowai Hanashi (Japanese: 学校であった怖い話, "Schoolhouse Horror Story") is a Survival Horror text-based visual novel for the Super Famicom that was released in 1995 by Banpresto exclusively in Japan. The in-game graphics make use of digitized photographs.
In 1996, a remake for the PlayStation, "Gakkou de atta Kowai Hanashi S", was released. It featured improved graphics, full motion video, and a drastically expanded story.
The game was developed by Pandora Box, a studio founded by game designer and scenario writer Takeo Iijima. The characters and setting would later be used in the Apathy franchise of Visual and Sound Novel games.

## Gameplay

In the game you play as a reporter for the school paper, writing a story about the 7 School Mysteries. Each mystery is told to you by one of 6 possible other students. As you make your way through each scenario, you are given choices which will change the outcome of the story and therefore your progression through the game. Including hidden stories, there are more than 50 possible scenarios in the game.

## Characters
### Main characters

* Shuichi Sakagami (坂上 修一 Sakagami Shuichi)
* Emi Kurata (倉田 恵美 Kurata Emi)
* Mayumi Taguchi (田口 真由美 Taguchi Mayumi)

### Six talkers

* Makoto Shindou (新堂 誠 Shindou Makoto)
* Shouji Arai (荒井 昭二 Arai Shouji)
* Nozomu Kazama (風間 望 Kazama Nozomu)
* Tomoharu Hosoda (細田 友晴 Hosoda Tomaharu)
* Akemi Iwashita (岩下 明美 Iwahita Akemi)
* Reiko Fukuzawa (福沢 玲子 Fukuzawa Reiko)

### Other key characters

* Sadao Hino (日野 貞夫 Hino Sadao)
* Sanae Motoki (元木 早苗 Motoki Sanae)
* Kuroki (黒木 Kuroki)

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| PlayStation Magazine (JP) | (SFC) 22.3/30 (PS) 20.8/30 |
On release, Famicom Tsūshin scored the Super Famicom version of the game 25 out of 40.

## Franchise

A sister game, Tsukikomori, was released on the Super Famicom in 1996, using the same gameplay and art style.
In 2007, a visual novel remake of the game, Apathy - Gakkou de Atta Kowai Hanashi ~Visual Novel Version~, was released. Under a new studio name, Nana Korobi Hachi Korogari, Apathy would become its own franchise of visual novels.
Since 2007, a number of novels and two volumes of a manga have been released in the Gakkou de Atta franchise.

## Legacy

The Super Famicom version of the game was later released on the Virtual Console service for the Wii and Wii U in Japan on August 5, 2008, and on August 27, 2014. The PlayStation version was also re-released on the PlayStation Network.
# Lola Gaos

Dolores Gaos González-Pola (2 December 1921, in Valencia – 4 July 1993, in Madrid), better known as Lola Gaos, was a Spanish film, television and theatre actress.
Famous with her works with Luis Buñuel but specially the film Furtivos where she played the dominant mother.

## Selected filmography

* El sotano (1949)
* Esa pareja feliz (1953) - Reina en Rodaje
* El candelabro (1956, Short)
* Susana y yo (1957) - Estudiante #2
* Un marido de ida y vuelta (1957) - Lola
* Moloka (1959) - (uncredited)
* Un ángel tuvo la culpa (1959) - Chantajista
* Alma aragonesa (1961) - Antonia
* Viridiana (1961) - Enedina
* Prohibido enamorarse (1961) - Justina
* Tres de la Cruz Roja (1961) - Madre de Tere
* Los pedigüeños (1961)
* Salto mortal (1962)
* Atraco a las tres (1962) - Hermana de Fernando Galindo (uncredited)
* Las cuatro verdades (1962)
* Rogelia (1962) - Mendiga
* Millonario por un día (1963) - Carmen
* El Verdugo (1963) - Mujer visitante de la obra nº 3
* Benigno, hermano mío (1963)
* A este lado del muro (1963, Short)
* Confidencias de un marido (1963)
* Se vive una vez (1963)
* Tiempo de amor (1964) - Gitana
* La Tía Tula (1964) - (uncredited)
* Los dinamiteros (1964) - María
* Anabel (1964, Short)
* El diablo también llora (1965)
* El arte de vivir (1965) - Madre de Luis
* El sonido de la muerte (1966) - Calliope
* La busca (1966) - Petra
* El precio de un hombre (1966) - Ruth Harmon
* Tres perros locos, locos, locos (1966)
* Residencia para espías (1966) - Omar's Wife
* A la memoria del autor (1966, Short) - (voice)
* Los chicos con las chicas (1967) - Doña Arsenia
* Madame Arthur (1967, Short)
* Tristana (1970) - Saturna
* Growing Leg, Diminishing Skirt (1970) - Doña Úrsula
* Préstame quince días (1971) - Flora
* Nicholas e Alexandra (1971)
* My Dear Killer (1972) - Adele Rudigiani
* Mi querida señorita (1972) - Tía Chus
* Marianela (1972) - La Señana
* Pancho Villa (1972) - Old Woman
* The Guerrilla (1973) - Aldeana
* Ceremonia sangrienta (1973) - Carmilla
* Sex o no sex (1974) - Tía de Angélica
* Furtivos (1975) - Martina
* De profesión: polígamo (1975) - Madre de María
* El poder del deseo (1975) - Madre de Javier
* Caperucita y roja (1977) - Farmacéutica
* Dios bendiga cada rincón de esta casa (1977) - Sagrario
* Sonámbulos (1978) - Fátima
* La isla de las cabezas (1978)
* Elisita (1980) - Dona Elisa
* Tu estas loco, Briones (1980) - Sor Piedad
* Trágala, perro (1981) - Madre Superiora
* El lago de las vírgenes (1982) - The virgins' mother
* Latidos de pánico (1983) - Mabile
* El Balcón abierto (1984) - La Poncia
* Caso cerrado (1984) - Funcionaria Prisión
* Hierro dulce (1985)
* La noche de la ira (1986) - Enriqueta
* Gran sol (1989) - (final film role)
# Michael Palaiologos (son of John V)

Michael Palaiologos (Greek: Μιχαήλ Παλαιολόγος; died 1376/77) was a son of Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos. Michael was the governor of Mesembria and claimant of the Empire of Trebizond.

## Life

Little is known of Michael's life. He was born sometime after 1351, as the third or fourth son of John V and his wife, Helena Kantakouzene. He was married to a Bulgarian princess, daughter of Dobrotitsa, and was raised to the rank of Despot at an unknown date.
In 1366, Michael accompanied his father to his visit to Buda, the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary, where he sought aid against the Ottoman Turks. By 1371, he was governor of the port of Mesembria on the coast of Thrace. In November 1373, he sailed to Trebizond, where he tried to force the deposition of the Emperor of Trebizond, Alexios III. His fleet of three ships laid at anchor outside the city's harbor for five days, when he sailed back in failure. He was murdered in 1376/7 by his brother-in-law, Terter.
# István Ács

Dr. István Ács (18 September 1928 – 22 July 2018) was a Hungarian jurist and politician, who served as the last Chairman of the Council of Debrecen between 11 October 1966 and 31 December 1989.
# Ioannis Lagos

Ioannis (Giannis) Lagos (Greek: Ιωάννης (Γιάννης) Λαγός; born 7 September 1972) is a Greek convicted criminal and far-right politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Greece from 2019 to 2024. At the time of his election, Lagos was a member of Greek neo-Nazi ultranationalist political party and criminal organization Golden Dawn.
He had been a member of the Hellenic Parliament for the Piraeus B constituency from May 2012 until his election as an MEP.
On 7 October 2020, Lagos was found guilty of running Golden Dawn, and a number of other serious offences, including orchestrating the fatal stabbing of Pavlos Fyssas and many violent attacks on migrants and left-wing political opponents. Subsequently, he was sentenced to 13 years in jail.

## Political career

He has served for a number of years as a member of the Hellenic Parliament for the neo-Nazi party Golden Dawn between 2012 and 2019, and was elected to the European Parliament on the party's ticket before announcing that he would sit as an independent a few days after being sworn in as an MEP on 2 July 2019. He and other former Golden Dawn MPs and members founded a splinter party on 9 November 2019.
On 2 March 2022, he was one of 13 MEPs who voted against condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

### Anti-Turkish notions

In January 2020, Lagos tore down the flag of Turkey during a speech at the European Parliament on illegal migration, accusing Turkey of sending illegal immigrants to Greece. The action received criticism from Turkish and Greek officials, including Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu and the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was later fined by the European Parliament for his actions.

## Criminal activities

His actions with Golden Dawn have twice led to his arrest and detention on charges of forming a criminal organization, while he is also allegedly involved in the murder of Pavlos Fyssas, which led to his conviction, along with many other members, on October 7, 2020 as one of the leaders of the criminal gang.
On September 13, 2019, he was sentenced to another eight months in jail with suspension for the attack on the social space "Συνεργείο" in 2013 and an extra 13 years in October 2020 for leading a criminal organisation, resulting in a prison sentence of 13 years.
On October 19, 2020 Greek authorities submitted a request to the European Parliament to have Giannis Lagos' parliamentary immunity lifted in order to prosecute him. The immunity has been removed on April 27, 2021 opening to his extradition to Greece.
# Nong Hi district

Nong Hi (Thai: หนองฮี, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Roi Et province, Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Phon Sai, Suwannaphum, and Phanom Phrai of Roi Et Province, and Sila Lat of Sisaket province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 1 April 1995, when the three tambons Nong Hi, Sao Hae, and Duk Ueng were split off from Phanom Phrai district.
The Thai government on 15 May 2007, upgraded all 81 minor districts to full districts. With publication in the Royal Gazette on 24 August, the upgrade became official.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 54 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are four tambon administrative organization (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Nong Hi | หนองฮี | 17 | 6,477 |
| 2. | Sao Hae | สาวแห | 7 | 3,156 |
| 3. | Duk Ueng | ดูกอึ่ง | 17 | 8,688 |
| 4. | Den Rat | เด่นราษฎร์ | 13 | 7,375 |
# 1658 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1658 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick III
* Steward of the Realm – Joachim Gersdorff

## Events

* 30 January – The March across the Belts begins when the harsh winter weather, which has also forced the Danish fleet to port, enables a Swedish army of 9,000 cavalrymen and 3,000 foot soldiers to move across the ice of Little Belt from Jutland to Gunen.
* 5 February – The Swedish King and cavalry cross the Great Belt from Langeland to Lolland and the infantry and the artillery follow the next day.
* 8 February – The Swedish host reaches Zealand.
* 11 February – Having not expected a Swedish offensive until spring at the earliest, Denmark panics and yields. The Treaty of Taastrup is signed as a preliminary accord and negotiations continue.
* 26 February
** The negotiations are finalized with the signing of the Treaty of Roskilde in Roskilde. It cedes Scania, Halland, Blekinge and Bornholm as well as two provinces in Norway to Sweden. Even after the treaty enters into force, the Swedish forces continue their campaign.
** After the signing of the treaty, the Danish king hosts a peace banquet (Danish: Fredstaffelet) at Frederiksborg Castle.
* 9 June – In a letter to the king, citizens of Copenhagen make a demand for special privileges and a City Council of 32 men.
* 30 August – The Royal Life Guards on foot is founded.
* 10 August – As Swedish troops approach Copenhagen once again, the king, in a letter, promises that Copenhagen and Christianshavn will be free rigsstæder and heard on all matters of national importance, particularly those relating to customs and octroi.
* 11 August – The Swedish army resumes its siege of Copenhagen.
* 29 October – In the Battle of the Sound, a Dutch fleet come in support of Denmark which forces the Swedish fleet to end the blockade of Copenhagen. Soon after, Sweden has to abandon the siege of the city and withdraw from the Danish isles while they remain present in Jutland.
* 8 December – Resistance fighters on Bornholm try to capture the Swedish commander on the island, Redigerer Printzenskiöld, who is killed in the subsequent uproar.
* 25 December – The Battle of Kolding results in Danish-Polish victory against Sweden.

### Undated

* Ulstrup Castle is completed.

## Deaths

* 19 April – Kirsten Munk, noble, royal spouse (born 1598)
* 22 July – Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg (born 1581)
* 11 December – Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, commander-in-chief of the Danish army (born 1630)
# Feyzollah

Feyzollah (Persian: فيض اله, also Romanized as Feyẕollāh) is a village in Abezhdan Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 8 families.
# Andad

Andad (Persian: انداد, also Romanized as Andād) is a village in Darzab Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 666, in 158 families.
# Chandler Quarles

Chandler Elizabeth Quarles (née, Roberts; born July 24, 1990) is an American Christian musician, who plays Christian pop style of contemporary worship music. She has released two independently-made extended plays, Art from the Ashes (2012) and The Color EP (2016).

## Early life and education

Chandler Elizabeth Roberts was born on July 24, 1990, in Conroe, Texas, the daughter of Robert Lee and Susan Elizabeth Roberts (née, Beams), while she was raised in nearby Houston, Texas, with her two younger sisters. She graduated from high school in her hometown in 2008, soon thereafter relocating to Nashville, Tennessee to attend Belmont University, where she graduated with her baccalaureate in commercial voice in 2012.

## Career

She started her music recording career in 2012, by releasing the extended play, Art from the Ashes, on February 14, 2012. Her subsequent extended play, The Color EP, was released on February 26, 2016.

## Personal life

Roberts works for Fair Trade Services, where she is their national promotions manager.

## Discography
### Extended plays

* Art from the Ashes (2012)
* The Color EP (2016)