OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavlovo, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Pavlovo (Russian: Па́влово), also known as Pavlovo-na-Oke (Russian: Па́влово-на-Оке́), is a town and the administrative center of Pavlovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of Oka River in the northwestern part of the Volga Upland. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 60,698.

## History

Pavlovo was first mentioned in a letter by Ivan the Terrible dated April 15, 1566, which is considered to be the founding year of the town.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pavlovo serves as the administrative center of Pavlovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Pavlovsky District as the town of district significance of Pavlovo. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Pavlovo is incorporated within Pavlovsky Municipal District as Pavlovo Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Pavlovo has a long tradition of metalworking industries. One of the main enterprises in the city is Pavlovo Bus Plant (PAZ).

### Agriculture

Lemon trees suitable for indoor cultivation were developed in Pavlovo in the 19th century and are grown throughout Russia.
# Skinderiškis

Skinderiškis (formerly Russian: Скиндеришки, Polish: Skinderyszki) is a former village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. It was located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Pajieslys, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Pilsupiai, in the Šušvė river loop. Now the area officially belongs to Pilsupiai and Užvarčiai villages. The Skinderiškis Dendrological Park is now located in a former Skinderiškis Manor site.

## History

At the end of the 19th century there was a Skinderiškis estate (a property of the Griškevičiai) and watermill. Skinderiškis village of Pajieslys selsovet was liquidated on 27 October 1971.
# Jerry Golsteyn

Jerry Mark Golsteyn (born August 6, 1954) is an American former professional football player. Golsteyn played college football as quarterback at Northern Illinois University and was selected by the New York Giants in the 12th round of the 1976 NFL draft. He played in eight National Football League (NFL) seasons, from 1977 to 1984 for five different teams, the Giants, the Baltimore Colts, the Detroit Lions, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and the Los Angeles Raiders. Golsteyn also played a brief stint for the Orlando Americans in the American Football Association in 1981, becoming one of the few NFL-caliber players to play in that league. The fact that Golsteyn was a star in the league was occasionally used as a joke regarding the AFA's inability to sign marquee talent. He then played for the Orlando Renegades of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1985.
# Barsuanbashevo

Barsuanbashevo (Russian: Барсуанбашево; Bashkir: Бәрҫеүәнбаш, Bärśewänbaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novotroitsky Selsoviet, Chishminsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 265 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Barsuanbashevo is located 27 km southeast of Chishmy, the district's administrative centre. Novosayranovo is the nearest rural locality.
# ARA Bahía Paraíso

ARA Bahía Paraíso was an Argentine Navy auxiliary ship that sank in 1989, 2 miles (3.2 km) from Palmer Station at Arthur Harbor, Antarctica, resulting in a 170,000 US gal (640,000 L; 140,000 imp gal) oil spill.

## Construction and design

Bahía Paraíso was ordered by the Argentine Navy on 27 February 1979 as a supply ship for use in Antarctic waters. The ship was launched from the Argentine shipyard Astilleros Príncipe y Menghi SA on 3 July 1980, entering service on 3 December 1981, with the pennant number Q 6.
Bahía Paraíso was 130.7 m (429 ft) long overall and 120.0 m (393.7 ft) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 19.5 m (64 ft) and a draught of 7.0 m (23.0 ft). The ship had an icebreaking hull. Displacement was 9,200 t (9,100 long tons) full load. Two diesel engines rated at a total of 15,000 shp (11,000 kW) drove two controllable pitch propellers, giving a speed of 18 kn (21 mph; 33 km/h).
The ship's holds had a capacity of 1,200 m$^3$ (42,000 cu ft) dry cargo, with an additional 250 m$^3$ (8,800 cu ft) refrigerated storage, together with 1200 tons of cargo fuel. A flight deck and hangar for two helicopters was fitted. The ship had a crew of 124, and could carry 84 civilian passengers, who could be replaced by 252 troops.

## Operational history

The ship operated as a naval auxiliary vessel from 1981 to 1986 and served in the Falklands War as a troop transport as well as a hospital ship. It was involved in transporting troops to Leith Harbour prior to the Invasion of South Georgia.
After the war it reverted as an Antarctic supply ship for the Navy with occasional tourists on board. It was on a resupply trip with tourists to Antarctica on January 28, 1989 when it struck rock and sank off Anvers Island. Passengers and crew were rescued by the Spanish Navy oceanographic research vessel Las Palmas and the Chilean Navy tug Cruz de Forward.
The resultant oil spill of about 200,000 gallons of diesel and jet fuel constitutes the largest oil spill in Antartica. Chilean Coast Guard Tender Yelcho arrived February 6 to begin clean up operations.
# Kan shir Kesh Olya Castle

Kan shir Kesh Olya castle (Persian: قلعه کن شیر کش علیا) is a historical castle located in Bijar County in Kurdistan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the 1st millennium BC.
# Ding Dong Who Rang the Bell

Ding Dong Who Rang the Bell was the debut album by Franciscus Henri, released in 1972 by Fable Records, on 33 rpm vinyl record. Henri himself painted the album's jacket and he recorded the album at top Melbourne studio Armstrong Studios, who by now had relocated to 180 Bank Street, South Melbourne and had taken over a former butter factory.
# Ferves

The Ferves was an Italian automobile manufacturer from 1965 until 1970.

## History

First seen at the 1966 Turin Motor Show, Ferves (FERrari VEicoli Speciali) introduced the Ranger as a small "off-road" derivative of the Fiat 500 and Fiat 600.

## Ferves Ranger

The car had an open body with 4 vinyl-covered seats, a folding windscreen, and removable suicide doors on early models, later models had normally hinged doors. It was a multi-purpose car powered by a rear-mounted 499 cc two-cylinder in-line engine. It was available as a two-wheel drive or four wheel drive and had a maximum speed of around 45 mph. There was also a cargo version with a carrying capacity of 300 kg. The engine and steering were from the Fiat 500 and the suspension and brakes from the Fiat 600. The chassis numbers commenced at 300 for the passenger version and 100 for the cargo. All 600 cars built were left hand drive.

## Museum

A Ferves Ranger is on display at the Lane Motor Museum in Nashville.
# Neptune's Raging Fury

Neptune's Raging Fury is an English Broadside Ballad. The ballad is told from the perspective of a sailor, who is explaining the perils of sea voyages to those who stay on land. Copies of the broadside can be found at the National Library of Scotland, the British Library, the University of Glasgow Library, and Magdelene College. Online facsimiles of the text are also available.

## Synopsis

In this ballad, a sailor addresses those who stay on land and know nothing about the perils of the ocean. The sailor describes the horrors of a big storm and the valiant courage required to face the dangers of the ocean. In addition to facing storms, the sailor boasts that he and his fellow seamen will gallantly face any naval force and shrink from no enemy. The people of England benefit from the courage and constancy of the sailor, he explains, through the spices, wines, and other goods he brings back from distant lands as well as the security afforded by a naval presence. The sailor calls on the people who stay on land to think about this, and then closes the ballad with a celebration of the rejoicing he will do in the taverns once back on land.

## Cultural and Historical Significance

Neptune's Fury is one of the most popular sea songs on the 17th and 18th centuries. It is one of many ballads that celebrate seamen not just for defending the nation, but for supplying it with valuable goods and commodities. Gunda Windmüller argues that the ballad should be read in the context of early empire and the global economy. Gerald Hammond notes that the sailor's words indicate a class antagonism that resents the rich merchants who merely stay home and enjoy the exploits of those who risk their lives in sea-faring economic trade. Sung to the tune of "When the Stormy Winds Do Blow."

### In popular culture

Broadsides of the ballad were republished throughout the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, and the ballad was published in popular song books and anthologies. It was often reworked and/or plagiarized, as in the ballad, Stormy Winds Do Blow.
The ballad was recorded by early music ensemble The City Waites on their album, Penny Merriments: Street Songs of 17th Century England (2005).
# Ahl-e Iman

Ahl-e Iman (Persian: اهل ايمان, also Romanized as Ahl-e Īmān) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 41 families.
# National Route 817 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 817, or just Route 817 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 817, or Ruta 817) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Heredia, Limón provinces.

## Description

In Heredia province the route covers Sarapiquí canton (Puerto Viejo, Horquetas, Llanuras del Gaspar districts).
In Limón province the route covers Pococí canton (La Rita district).
# 1855 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1855.

## Events

* The first issue of Melbourne Punch is published on 2 August. The magazine would run until December 1925.

## Books

* Elizabeth Patricia Ramsay – A Romance of the Bush

## Poetry

* Charles Harpur
** "The Anchor"
** "Love Dreaming of Death"

## Non-fiction

* Raffaello Carboni — The Eureka Stockade

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1855 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* June (exact date unknown) — Ned Kelly, bushranger and writer (died 1880)
* 18 June — George Louis Becke, author and short story writer (died 1913)
* 13 August – Price Warung, short story writer (died 1911)
# Rangsit Stadium

Rangsit Stadium (Thai: สนามมวยนานาชาติเวทีมวย​รังสิต) is a stadium, organizer, TV Show and live broadcaster of Muay Thai events in Rangsit. The struggles of the Rangsit Stadium are approved by WMC (World Boxing Council Muaythai) ranking. Rangsit Stadium also hosts IFMA events.

## History

Rangsit Stadium has been established by Prasit U-rairat since 1962. He was the governor of Patomtsani. his goals were to promote Muay Thai around Pathumthani province but Muay Thai was not accepted by the people at that time, so the stadium was closed until and he look for a new owner through auction.
In 1962, Amuay Kesbumrung, who was very interested in owning the stadium, won the auction with an initial budget of about 20,000 THB and make Rangsit Stadium near Klong Rangsit was built. In 1966, the stadium moved to the Sack Factory with a budget of about 160,000 THB. Rangsit Stadium operated for three years from 1966 to 1969 and then moved to another location.
In 1970, Rangsit Stadium reopened with a 10-year contract. The stadium hosted and organized professional Muay Thai fights that had produced many of Muay Thai's most popular and great fighters for a decade. By 2010, more than 80,000 professional fights had taken place at Rangsit Stadium.
In 2010, with renovations, the stadium became a new Muay Thai stadium with sound system, lighting system, LED display, air conditioning, underground toilets with LCD TV and air conditioning.

## Live broadcasts

From 2018, the Rangsit Stadium events will be broadcast live on True Sport. The events of this stadium are temporarily suspended due to the epidemic of COVID-19.

## Events list

* MUAYTHAI LIVE ON TGN Channel (2011)
* MUAYTHAI TRUE VISIONS (2012-2013)
* MUAYTHAI TGN (2012)
* MUAYDEE VITHITHAI (2014-2015)
* True4U Fight Night (2016-2017)
* MuayDee WithiThai (2016-2017)
* MuayThai Channel 5 (2016-2017)
* MuayThai Channel 5 (2018–present)
* True4U Fight Night (2018–present)
* Youth MuayThai fight (No TV Live) (2018–present)
# Kanbei Hanaya

Kanbei Hanaya (ハナヤ 勘兵衛, Hanaya Kanbei, 1903–1991) was a Japanese photographer. He was born in Osaka in 1903. In his twenties, he travelled in China and studied photography in Shanghai. In 1929, he purchased a photography supply shop in Ashiya, a city in Japan's Hyōgo Prefecture. The Ashiya Camera Club, a prominent feature of the New Photography movement, formed at the shop in 1930. Its membership included Iwata Nakayama, Kichinosuke Benitani, Juzo Matsubara, and Korai Seiji. The group began exhibiting in 1930 and published its first yearbook in 1931.

## Background

From May 1932 to December 1933, Hanaya published in the modernist journal Koga. He helped found the Kansai Student Photography League in 1934. After World War II, he actively promoted photography in Kansai via networking and gallery promotion. He was awarded a distinguished contribution award from the Photographic Society of Japan in 1986.
# Assembly of French Guiana

4°55′48″N 52°17′19″W﻿ / ﻿4.930033046995366°N 52.28861810450738°W﻿ / 4.930033046995366; -52.28861810450738 The Assembly of French Guiana (French: Assemblée de Guyane) is the regional legislature of French Guiana. It was first elected in 2015, replacing the General Council of French Guiana and the Regional Council of French Guiana.
It was established after a 2010 referendum changed the government structure to a single territorial collectivity. It currently has 55 members.
The current president, Gabriel Serville, was elected to a six-year term in 2021.

## Electoral system

There are eight multi-member electoral sections whose seats are distributed using closed list proportional representation with the highest average method. The lists must have alternation between male and female candidates. An eleven-seat majority bonus is given to the top-voted list.
In the first round, if a list receives the absolute majority of the votes in the community, they obtain the majority bonus which is distributed amongst the electoral sections. The rest of the 44 seats are distributed proportionally in each section to the lists who have won at least 5% of the votes at the community level.
A second round is held if no list gets the absolute majority in the first. Only the lists that received 10% or more of the votes in the first round can participate. Lists who won at least 5% of the first round votes could merge into the lists participating in the second round. The electoral system used in the first round is also used in the second. The majority bonus is given to the list with the most votes and is not necessary to acquire the absolute majority.
# River Bank (Jamaican song)

"River Bank", also "River bank Coverly" and "River Bank Coberley", is a traditional Jamaican song. The song is an old Jamaican mento standard. It has been adapted both by Reggae musicians, and also by jazz musicians, such as trumpeter Baba Brooks who reworked "River Bank" into "Bank to Bank".

## Versions

* "River Bank Covalley", Louise Bennett, on Folkways Records, US 1957
* "River Bank", Baba Brooks, on Dutchess, Jamaica (released as "Bank to Bank" on Island, UK 1963)
* "River Bank Jump Up", Byron Lee and the Dragonaires, on Kentone Jamaica 1964 (released as "River Bank" on Parlophone, UK 1964)
* "River Bank Coberley Again" The Four Aces (Jamaican group), on Island, UK 1965
* "River to the Bank", Derrick Morgan, on Crab, UK 1968
* "River Bank", adapted by Headley Bennett, on Roots From The Yard, Jamaica 1978
* "River Bank", adapted by L. Carter, recorded by Prince Jazzbo, on Wild Flower, Jamaica 1975
* "River Bank", Randy's All Stars on Musicland, Jamaica 1970
# Chehrehabad

Chehrehabad (Persian: چهره اباد, also Romanized as Chehrehābād; also known as Chehrābād) is a village in Qanibeyglu Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 378, in 107 families.
# Lasion

Lasion (Greek: Λασίων or Λασιών) was the chief town of the mountainous district of Acroreia in ancient Elis proper, situated upon the frontiers of Arcadia near Psophis. Lasion was a frequent object of dispute between the Arcadians and Eleians, both of whom laid claim to it. In the war which the Spartans carried on against Elis at the close of the Peloponnesian War, Pausanias, king of Sparta, took Lasion. The invasion of Pausanias is not mentioned by Xenophon in his account of this war; but the latter author relates that, by the treaty of peace concluded between Elis and Sparta in 400 BCE, the Eleians were obliged to give up Lasion, in consequence of its being claimed by the Arcadians. In 366 BCE, the Eleians attempted to recover Lasion from the Arcadians; they took the town by surprise, but were shortly afterwards driven out of it again by the Arcadians. In 219 BCE, Lasion was again a fortress of Elis, but upon the capture of Psophis by Philip V of Macedon, the Eleian garrison at Lasion straightway deserted the place; after Philip took the town, he gave it to the Achaeans. Polybius mentions along with Lasion a fortress called Pyrgus, which he places in a district named Perippia.
It is located in the upper Ladon valley, north of modern Koumani.
# Loukas Panourgias

Loukas Panourgias (Greek: Λουκάς Πανουργιάς; 1899 – 17 January 1981) was a Greek athlete and footballer.
At the age of 12 he went to Athens and a year later he formed an unofficial team called Niki. Soon he found himself in Panathinaikos, that was still then called Panellinios Podosfairikos Omilos (PPO). Also a track and field champion, Panourgias chose football.
He was part of the Olympic team for the 1920 Summer Olympics, but he broke his leg and consequently did not participate in the Olympic Games. However, he overcame his injury and helped Panathinaikos in the following five years.
Panourgias fought for the acquisition of the Stadium of Panathinaikos at Alexandras Avenue. Together with athletes and friends of the team he transformed the area of Perivola to a football field, which was offered to the team by the Municipality of Athens in 1922.
After he retired from football, he made a successful career as a lawyer. He became also president of Panathinaikos A.C. from 1962 to 1966 (one of the most successful in the club's history with titles in many sports), and of the Hellenic Football Federation (1974-75). He died on 17 January 1981, aged 81.
# Meg Russell

Meg Russell FBA is a constitutional scholar of British politics. She is Professor of British and Comparative Politics at University College London.

## Biography

Russell worked in the House of Commons and for the British Labour Party before taking up a role with UCL at the Constitution Unit. In 2006 she was awarded the Richard Rose Prize from the Political Studies Association. She has served as an advisor to the Select Committee on Reform of the House of Commons and the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee. Russell is a senior fellow at the UK in a Changing Europe research institute and an Associate of the Institute for Government. She was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy in 2020.

## Select publications

* Russell, M., James, L. 2023. The Parliamentary Battle over Brexit. Oxford University Press.
* Russell, M. 2017. Legislation at Westminster: Parliamentary Actors and Influence in the Making of British Law. Oxford University Press.
* Heffernan, R., Hay, C., Russell, M., Cowley, P. (eds.) 2016 Developments In British Politics 10. Palgrave Macmillan.
* Russell, M. 2013. The Contemporary House of Lords: Westminster Bicameralism Revived. Oxford University Press.
* Russell, M. 2005. Building New Labour: The Politics of Party Organisation. Palgrave Macmillan.
# Őrtilos

Őrtilos (Croatian: Tiluš / Tiloš) is the westernmost village of Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

Its former name was Őr (English: guard). The tilos (English: not allowed, forbidden, banned) came in the 19th century into the name.
# Helena Angelina Komnene

Helena Angelina Komnene (Greek: Ἑλένη Ἀγγελίνα Κομνηνή) was a daughter of the Greek sebastokrator John I Doukas, ruler of Thessaly in ca. 1268–1289, and a Greek princess of Aromanian origin, known only by her monastic name, Hypomone.
In 1275, the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos sent a large army to subdue her recalcitrant father. The Byzantine army besieged John's capital of Neopatras, but he managed to flee and seek the aid of the Duke of Athens, John I de la Roche (r. 1263–1280). John I gave the necessary aid to the sebastokrator, in exchange for the marriage of Helena to his brother, William I de la Roche, the future Duke of Athens (r. 1280–1287). The Duchy also acquired the towns of Siderokastron, Zeitounion, Gravia, and Gardiki as her dowry.
The couple had a son, Guy II de la Roche (r. 1287–1308). Following William's death, Helena served as regent for her underage son until his coming of age. In 1289, she refused to recognize the suzerainty of the new Prince of Achaea, Florent of Hainaut, and the Angevin King of Naples, Charles II, as the common liege-lord of all Frankish states in Greece, had to force her to submit. In 1291 she married Hugh of Brienne, Count of Lecce, who became the bailli of the Athenian duchy. This allowed Helena once again to challenge Achaen suzerainty, and insist on her right to do homage directly to the King of Naples. Charles II vacillated, but in the end Florent of Hainaut prevailed, and when Guy II of Athens came of age in 1296, he recognized Florent and his wife, Isabella of Villehardouin, as his liege-lords.
# Ban Laem district

Ban Laem (Thai: บ้านแหลม, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northeastern part of Phetchaburi province, western Thailand.

## History

Originally, the area were Khwaeng Khun Chamnan and Phrommasan under Mueang Phetchaburi District. They were combined and upgraded to a full district in 1904.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the southwest clockwise) Mueang Phetchaburi and Khao Yoi of Phetchaburi Province, Amphawa, Mueang Samut Songkhram of Samut Songkhram province and the Bay of Bangkok.

## Administration

The district is divided into 10 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 73 villages (mubans). There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon): Bang Tabun and Ban Laem. Ban Laem covers parts of tambon Ban Laem. Bang Tabun covers parts of tambon Bang Tabun and Bang Tabun Ok. There are a further nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Ban Laem | บ้านแหลม | 10 | 15,565 |
| 02. | Bang Khun Sai | บางขุนไทร | 11 | 07,013 |
| 03. | Pak Thale | ปากทะเล | 04 | 02,365 |
| 04. | Bang Kaeo | บางแก้ว | 08 | 04,955 |
| 05. | Laem Phak Bia | แหลมผักเบี้ย | 04 | 02,288 |
| 06. | Bang Tabun | บางตะบูน | 08 | 04,177 |
| 07. | Bang Tabun Ok | บางตะบูนออก | 05 | 03,078 |
| 08. | Bang Khrok | บางครก | 12 | 06,936 |
| 09. | Tha Raeng | ท่าแร้ง | 07 | 04,835 |
| 10. | Tha Raeng Ok | ท่าแร้งออก | 04 | 02,856 |