OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Larbey

Larbey (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Larbei) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Peyrehorade

Peyrehorade (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pèirahorada) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Peyrehorade station has rail connections to Bayonne, Pau and Tarbes.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,940 | — |
| 1821 | 2,103 | +0.29% |
| 1846 | 2,630 | +0.90% |
| 1872 | 2,503 | −0.19% |
| 1901 | 2,597 | +0.13% |
| 1926 | 2,377 | −0.35% |
| 1946 | 2,181 | −0.43% |
| 1962 | 2,584 | +1.07% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,591 | +0.05% |
| 1975 | 2,861 | +1.43% |
| 1982 | 3,093 | +1.12% |
| 1990 | 3,056 | −0.15% |
| 1999 | 3,017 | −0.14% |
| 2007 | 3,477 | +1.79% |
| 2012 | 3,613 | +0.77% |
| 2017 | 3,695 | +0.45% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Bichursky District

Bichursky District (Russian: Бичу́рский райо́н; Buryat: Бэшүүрэй аймаг, Beshüürei aimag) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is 6,201 square kilometers (2,394 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Bichura. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 25,352, with the population of Bichura accounting for 36.1% of that number.

## History

The district was established on February 11, 1935.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bichursky District is one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia. The district is divided into thirteen selsoviets and five somons, which comprise thirty-six rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Bichursky Municipal District. Its thirteen selsoviets and five somons are incorporated as seventeen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Bichura serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Rudolf Aderhold

Rudolf Ferdinand Theodor Aderhold (12 February 1865 in Frankenhausen – 17 March 1907 in Berlin-Dahlem) was a German mycologist and pomologist.
He obtained his education at the University of Berlin as a student of August Wilhelm Eichler and Simon Schwendener, and at the University of Jena, where he served as an assistant to plant physiologist Christian Ernst Stahl. In 1891 he began work at the Forschungsanstalt für Garten- und Weinbau in Geisenheim, and in 1893 became director of the botanical department in the experimental station at the institute of pomology in Proskau.
In 1901 he was named director of the botanical laboratory within the Biologischen Abteilung für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (Biological Department of Agriculture and Forestry) at the Imperial Health Office in Berlin. In 1905 he was appointed director of the Biologische Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry).
He is remembered for his investigations of fungi, in particular, its role as a pathogen affecting fruit trees. He made contributions in his studies of the mycological genera Sclerotinia, Monilia, and Venturia.

## Selected writings

* Zur Kenntnis der Obstbaum-Sklerotinien, 1905 (with Wilhelm Ruhland) - To the understanding of Sclerotinia affecting fruit trees.
* Die Monilia-Krankheiten unserer Obstbäume und ihre Bekämpfung, 1905 - The disease caused by Monilia that affects fruit trees and the fight against it.
* Die Kaiserliche Biologische Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Dahlem, 1906 - Imperial Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry in Dahlem.
* Über den Bakterienbrand der Kirschbäume, 1906 (with Wilhelm Ruhland) - On the bacterial blight of cherry trees.
* Die Fusicladien unserer Obstbäume, 1908 - Fusicladium associated with fruit trees.
* Der amerikanische Mehltau des Stachelbeerstrauches, eine nach Deutschland verschleppte Pflanzenkrankheit, 1914 (with Wilhelm Ruhland) - A mildew from America affecting gooseberry shrubs, a new plant disease in Germany.
# Shaushak

Shaushak (Russian: Шаушак; Bashkir: Шаушах, Şawşax) is a rural locality (a village) in Uryush-Bittulinsky Selsoviet, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Shaushak is located 71 km southwest of Karaidel (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sedyash-Nagayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Glycyphagidae

Glycyphagidae is a family of mites in the order Astigmata. There are more than 25 genera and 100 described species in Glycyphagidae.
The natural habitat of most species of this family is nests of rodents, insectivores, and opossums, although many now live among humans in stored food or housing.

## Genera

These 27 genera belong to the family Glycyphagidae:
* Apodemopus Fain, 1967
* Asiolabidophorus Lukoschus, Gerrits & Fain, 1977
* Austroglycyphagus
* Dermacarus Haller, 1880
* Diamesoglyphus Zachvatkin, 1941
* Dipodomyopus Fain & Lukoschus, 1978
* Eupygopus Lukoschus, Rothuizen & Fain, 1977
* Glycyphagoides
* Glycyphagus Hering, 1838
* Gohieria Oudemans, 1939
* Hypodectes Filippi, 1861
* Labidophorus Kramer, 1877
* Lepidoglyphus Zakhvatkin, 1936
* Lophioglyphus Volgin, 1964
* Marsupialichus Fain, 1967
* Mediolabidophorus Fain & Lukoschus, 1978
* Melesodectes Fain & Lukoschus, 1968
* Metalabidophorus Fain, 1967
* Microlabidopus Fain, 1967
* Neoxenoryctes Fain & Philips, 1977
* Orycteroxenus Zachvatkin, 1941
* Scalopacarus Fain & Whitaker, 1973
* Soriculopus Fain & Lukoschus, 1980
* Xenocastor Zachvatkin, 1941
* Xenoryctes Zachvatkin, 1941
* † Marmosopus Fain & Lukoschus, 1977
* † Neotetracopus Fain, 1969
# Fustérouau

Fustérouau (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fustarroau) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Lugan, Tarn

Lugan (Occitan: Lugarn, meaning the northern star) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Pontonny

Pontonny (Russian: Понто́нный) is a municipal settlement in Kolpinsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia. Population: 8,291 (2010 Census); 9,199 (2002 Census); 10,895 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The locality is located in the East of the Kolpinsky district of Saint Petersburg on the left Bank of the Neva river, about 10 km from the Rybatskoye metro station and 13 km from the ring road . The area of the settlement is 8 square kilometers, the population as of 2019 is 9105 permanently registered residents.

## Economy and industry

The largest and most high-tech enterprise in the settlement of Pontonnyy is the Middle Neva Shipyard. It is also the largest employer of the settlement . The ships built at this plant serve both in the Russian and in the navies of other countries. There is also a large plywood mill located there . The food industry is represented only by a small enterprise < < Pane>>, which produces bread, cakes and pastries .

### Other

Of the several hundred Russian banks in Pontonnyy only Sberbank has its own branch . The retail chains include Dixie, Magnit, Verny, Fix Price, Ozon, Velikiye Luki Meat Processing Plant and others.

## Transportation

Transport links are provided by commuter trains from Pontonnaya platform to the stations of St. Petersburg, Mga, Volkhovstroy 1, Tikhvin, Kirishi and Budogosch . Bus service to the metro station Proletarskaya and Rybatskoe, as well as to Kolpino, Kirovsk On the Neva, Shlisselburg and Nicolskoye .
# Driver Proficiency Badge (Wehrmacht)

The Driver Proficiency Badge (German: Kraftfahrbewährungsabzeichen) was a German military badge awarded to drivers of military transport vehicles during World War II.

## Eligibility

The Driver Proficiency Badge was established on 23 October 1942 to reward drivers of military transport vehicles, including trucks, cars and motorcycles, who served for specified periods in a war zone after 1 December 1940. Both service personnel and civilian drivers under Wehrmacht command could qualify, as could foreign volunteers, but not members of forces allied to Germany.
The requirement for the award was to have served since 1 December 1940 on the front line or in rear areas on the Balkan, North African and Eastern Fronts, with other areas added as the war progressed. The qualifying period depended on the type of vehicle driven. For the bronze badge this was:
* motorbike reconnaissance and dispatch riders: 90 days;
* supply vehicles supporting the front line: 120 days;
* other forms of military transport: 135 days.
The silver badge was awarded where these requirements were met for a second time; with the gold for a third time. The badge could be awarded for shorter periods where drivers faced particularly arduous conditions, or for special driving achievement. Awards were authorised by battalion commanders and above or, for civilians, by the Ministry of the Interior.
The award could be forfeited, for example if the recipient drove dangerously or failed to maintain his vehicle. It could not be awarded posthumously.

## Design and wear

The badge consists of a laurel wreath, 44 mm high and 41mm wide, containing a depiction of a steering wheel. It was made from iron or zinc alloy, with the appropriate colour finish. Attached to a fabric base, it was sewn on the uniform jacket above the left cuff.
Wear of Nazi era awards was banned in 1945. In 1957 the Driver Proficiency Badge was among the World War II decorations re-authorised for wear by qualifying veterans by the Federal Republic of Germany. While many awards were re-designed to remove the swastika, the original Driver Proficiency Badge could be worn unaltered as it did not bear this symbol. Members of the Bundeswehr who earned the badge during the war could wear it on the ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the award on a field grey ribbon.
# Jan I the Scholastic

Jan I the Scholastic (Polish: Jan I Scholastyk; 1308/10 – 1372 before 29 September), was a Duke of Oświęcim from 1324 until his death.
He was the eldest child and only son of Duke Władysław of Oświęcim by his wife Euphrosyne, daughter of Duke Boleslaus II of Masovia.

## Life

Despite the fact that he was the only heir of his father, Jan was destined since his childhood for a church career. On 15 December 1321 he received the title of scholastic in Kraków.
After Władysław's death between 1321 and 1324, Jan succeeded him in Oświęcim and in consequence was forced to leave his spiritual career. During the first year of his reign (1324–1325), he was placed under the regency of his mother, the Dowager Duchess Euphrosyne, who remained involved in the government of the duchy until her death, in 1329.
Even after he left his Church career, Jan continued to receive the revenues generated from his former title of scholastic in Kraków, which caused the intervention of Pope Gregory XI: Jan was forced to pay 5,000 grzywnas and 500 florins as compensation for damages. The participation of troops who attacked the monasteries of Mogile and Rudy, both in Jan's territory, was not without significance.
In foreign policy, Jan became a faithful ally of the House of Luxembourg. On 24 February 1327, together with the other Piast Dukes, Jan paid homage to King John of Bohemia in Opava. In 1336, Jan was forced to accept the annexation of the Duchy of Racibórz to the Duchy of Troppau (Opava) ruled by royal bastard line of the Přemyslids.
In 1355 Jan participated in the congress in Prague, where a dispute was resolved between the Dukes of Cieszyn and Oleśnica for the division of the Duchy of Bytom. The dispute was only resolved after Jan's mediation in 1369.
Jan died in 1372 (before 29 September) and was buried in the Dominican monastery in Oświęcim. His generosity to the Church was recognized by the Provincial Chapter of Płock in 1372, when prayers for the soul of the deceased Duke were ordered in the whole country.

## Marriage and issue

The name of Jan's first wife was unknown. They had one son:
* Jan II (b. ca. 1344/51 – d. 19 February 1376).
After 12 July 1359, Jan married secondly Salome (b. ca. 1345/50 – d. aft. 9 November 1400), daughter of Henry II Reuss, Vogt of Plauen. They had no children.
# Paskardžiai

Paskardžiai (formerly Russian: Поскардзе, Polish: Poskordzie) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 1 person. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Deveikiškiai, by the Šušvė river and its tributary the Žirgupis.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 22 | — |
| 1923 | 59 | +4.81% |
| 1959 | 26 | −2.25% |
| 1970 | 18 | −3.29% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 9 | −7.41% |
| 1989 | 3 | −10.40% |
| 2001 | 1 | −8.75% |
| 2011 | 1 | +0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Grzegorz Mikusiński

Grzegorz Mikusiński (born 18 July 1960) is a scientist affiliated with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). His research focus is on the conservation and management of forest biodiversity with particular emphasis on forest birds. He is also interested in broader environmental topics such as disturbance ecology, ecosystem services, sustainable development and human-nature interactions.
Mikusiński has published more than 100 peer-reviewed scientific papers and was the main editor of a major book on ecology and conservation of forest birds (Cambridge University Press, 2018). He has served as associate editor of the journal Biodiversity and Conservation.
In addition to his research done in Sweden, Poland, Germany, and Nepal, he is also an academic teacher to undergraduate and graduate students. Moreover, he has been acting as a supervisor of 14 Ph.D. students.
Mikusiński holds part-time guest fellowships at the Chair of Wildlife Ecology and Management, University of Freiburg, German.y
# Esparros

Esparros (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Esparròs) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Romiguières

Romiguières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Romiguièiras) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Mens, Isère

Mens (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Menç) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. In January 1973, it absorbed the former commune Saint-Genis.

## Geography

The neighboring communes are: Saint-Sébastien, Saint-Jean-d'Hérans, Cornillon-en-Trièves, Prébois and Saint-Baudille-et-Pipet.
# Lignan-de-Bazas

Lignan-de-Bazas (French pronunciation:, literally Lignan of Bazas; Occitan: Linhan de Vasats) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Kiss the Girls (1965 film)

Kiss the Girls (Greek: Κορίτσια για φίλημα, romanized: Koritsia gia filima) is a Greek film produced by Finos Film in 1965. It is written and directed by Giannis Dalianidis.
The lead Rena (Rena Vlachopoulou), a manager at a Greek tourist office in New York City, goes to Greece with her cousin Jeny (Zoi Laskari).
This is the first movie produced and projected with a stereo sound system in Greece, at the Attikon cinema. Attikon was the only theater that could play the movie with stereophonic sound.
The movie sold 619,236 tickets in Greece.

## Cast

* Zoi Laskari as Jeny
* Rena Vlachopoulou as Rena Eleftheriou
* Martha Karagianni as Martha
* Chloi Liaskou as Efi Ramoglou
* Kostas Voutsas as Kostas Kaliakoudas
* Andreas Douzos as Andreas Ramoglou
* Giannis Vogiatzis as Jim Pappas
* Alekos Tzanetakos as Alekos Grigoriadis
* Giorgos Gavriilidis as Petros Ramoglou
* Periklis Christoforidis as Giorgos Eleftheriou
* Giorgos Vrasivanopoulos as Paul
* Angelos Mavropoulos as the judge
# Bellocq

Bellocq (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bètlòc) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Inhabitants of Bellocq are called Bellocquais in French.

## Economy

The commune is part of the wine zone appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) du Béarn. Since 1991, the AOC Béarn-Bellocq applies to wines grown in the communes of Bellocq, Lahontan, Orthez and Salies-de-Béarn.
Bellocq is also part of the cheese producing zone d'appellation, l'Ossau-Iraty.

## Sights

* The Château de Bellocq is a ruined castle dating partly from the 13th century.

## Personalities

* Robert Cazala, born 1934 in Bellocq, former French cyclist.
# Carnac-Rouffiac

Carnac-Rouffiac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Carnac e Rofiac) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

## Geography

The Séoune forms most of the commune's south-eastern border.
# Little Dracula

Little Dracula is a British series of children's books and an American animated television series that originally aired on Fox. Little Dracula revolves around a green-skinned child vampire who aspires to be like his father, Big Dracula, yet also enjoys rock 'n roll and surfing. Little Dracula also has a monstrous friend named Werebunny, and his Transylvanian family of strange characters is often threatened by the villainous Garlic Man.

## Book series

The Little Dracula book series, originally published by Walker Books and later reissued in the US through Candlewick Press, debuted in 1986. It was penned by writer Martin Waddell and illustrated by Joseph Wright; although, a joke book was written by Alan Durant with illustration by Paul Tempest. The paperback stories, recommended for ages 4–8, rely heavily on Wright's gory yet humorous illustrations. They detail Little Dracula's spooky lifestyle which includes bowling with skulls and drinking a glass of blood before sleeping in his miniature coffin. Other morbid scenes include Mrs. Dracula emptying the brain from a severed head into a frying pan for breakfast and children playing tennis with rackets strung with cat guts. Dubbed "too silly to be truly spooky," the series received praise by Publishers Weekly and School Library Journal particularly for its meticulous illustrations which were also regarded as "not for the squeamish."
While the majority of Little Dracula books were released during the 1980s and early 1990s, some were reissued in the US as recently October 2001. This may have been to capitalize on the brief revitalization of the animated series the prior year.
| Title | Date | ISBN |
| Little Dracula's First Bite | 7 October 1986 | 0-14-050657-8 |
| Little Dracula's Christmas | 4 November 1986 | 0-14-050658-6 |
| Little Dracula at the Seaside | 30 July 1987 | 0-7445-0531-3 |
| Little Dracula at the Seashore (Reissue) | 2 March 1992 | 1-56402-026-6 |
| Little Dracula Goes to School | 2 March 1992 | 1-56402-027-4 |
| Little Dracula's Fiendishly Funny Joke Book | 28 May 1992 | 0-7445-2393-1 |
| Little Dracula's Fangtastic Fun Book | 28 May 1992 | 0-7445-2189-0 |
| Little Dracula's Monstrous Poster | 28 May 1992 | 0-7445-2392-3 |
| Little Dracula's Other Monstrous Poster | 28 May 1992 | 0-7445-2395-8 |
| Little Dracula's Joke Book (Reissue) | 3 July 2000 | 0-7445-7777-2 |
| Little Dracula's First Christmas (Reissue) | 8 October 2001 | 0-7445-7843-4 |
# Gardeshi

Gardeshi (Persian: گردشي, also Romanized as Gardeshī) is a village in Tangeh Soleyman Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 59 families.
# Kosmos 606

Kosmos 606 (Russian: Космос 606 or Cosmos 606) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1973 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.

## Launch

Kosmos 606 was launched from Site 41/1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 13:01 UTC on 2 November 1973.

## Orbit

The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1973-084A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 6916.
# Kharlamovo

Kharlamovo (Russian: Харламово) is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Velikodvorsky, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kharlamovo is located on the Dandur River, 52 km south of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Velikodvorye is the nearest rural locality.
# Nizhniye Usly

Nizhniye Usly (Russian: Нижние Услы; Bashkir: Түбәнге Уҫылы, Tübänge Uśılı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Uslinsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 444 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nizhniye Usly is located 27 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhniye Usly is the nearest rural locality.
# Boissède

Boissède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Boisheda) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The river Gesse forms all of the commune's western border.
# Vekil

Vekil or Vakil was the term used for the deputies and de facto prime ministers of the Mughal Emperor in Mughal administration. He was considered the most powerful person after Emperor in the Mughal Empire. Vakil was one of the highest positions in the hierarchy of Safavid Iran, denoting the viceroy in the administrative and some religious affairs of the realm.$^{:17}$
While in the Ottoman Empire, the viziers were considered "absolute delegates" (vekil-i mutlak) of the Ottoman Sultan.

## Etymology

Vakel or Vakil was the Arabic term used in the meaning of "representative" or "proxy".

## Wakil

In Islamic law, a wakīl (وكيل), in older literature vakeel, is a deputy, delegate or agent who acts on behalf of a principal. It can refer to an attorney, a diplomat or the custodian of a mosque or religious order.
Wakīl is also one of the names of God in Islam, meaning "dependable", and is used as a personal name, a short form of Abdul Wakil, meaning "servant of the dependable".
# Paul Owen

Paul Andrew Owen (9 June 1969 – 9 June 2020) was a Canadian cricketer. Owen was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox.
Owen, who had been educated at Bedford Modern School, began his county cricket career in England with Bedfordshire, making his debut for the county in the 1989 Minor Counties Championship against Norfolk. In 1990 he joined Gloucestershire, making three first-class appearances in that season against Yorkshire, Northamptonshire, and Surrey. A bowler, Owen took 4 wickets at an average of 59.75, with best figures of 2/37. 1990 was his only season with Gloucestershire, the following year he returned to playing Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire. He played for the county until 1996, making a total of 29 Minor Counties Championship appearances.