OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trade unions in Switzerland

Trade unions in Switzerland have their origins in the 19th century when the country began to industrialise. Workers' associations first formed in the 1860s which assumed union functions, mutual insurance activities, sponsored candidates for election and campaigned in referendums. In 1873 a number of the associations in the German-speaking areas formed the Workers' Federation (German: Arbeiterbund), which represented around 5,000 by the late 1870s and campaigned for legislative reform. In 1880, the Workers' Federation dissolved itself into two separate wings; the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB/USS) and the Social Democratic Party.
For most of the latter half of the 20th century, trade unions enjoyed relatively stable and secure positions within the country's consensus-oriented industrial relations system. However, following the recession of the early 1990s, trade unions came under increasing pressure from employers and the government which promoted the deregulation of labour markets, less binding collective bargaining and weaker wage growth.
At present, there are two national trade union centres; the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB/USS) with approximately 385,000 members and Travail.Suisse with approximately 170,000 members. The former is associated with socialist political currents in Switzerland, the latter somewhat associated with Christian Democratic currents.
# Tamanrasset Province

Tamanrasset or Tamanghasset (Arabic: ولاية تمنراست Wilāya Tamanrāssat, Berber languages: ⵜⵣ'ⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵗⴰⵙⵜ) is a province (wilaya) in southern Algeria. It is named after its province seat, Tamanrasset. The province is the home of two national parks: Ahaggar National Park and Tassili n'Ajjer National Park. It is the largest province in Algeria, with an area of 336,839 km$^2$.

## Geography

Tamanrasset is located in the deep southern region of Algeria, approximately 2,000 kilometers south of Algiers. It is bordered by In Salah Province on the north, Illizi Province on the northeast, Djanet Province on the east, In Guezzam Province on the south, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province on the southwest, and Adrar Province on the west. It also borders Agadez Region in Niger to the southeast.
Tamanrasset is located in the heart of the Algerian Desert of the Sahara. In general, the province has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters, though more mountainous areas, such as the Hoggar Mountains, tend to have cooler temperatures compared to the flatter southern and western parts of the province. The average altitude of the province is about 1,400 meters. The province is home to the highest peak in Algeria, Mount Tahat, located in the Hoggar Mountains with an elevation of 3,003 meters.

## History

In 1961, the village of In Eker, located in present-day Tamanrasset Province, was the location of several underground nuclear tests by the French military. According to the Victims of Nuclear Tests in In Eker, over 500 people in the province of Tamanrasset have been impacted by these tests.
The province was created on July 2, 1974 from the Oasis Department following a reorganization of Algeria's provinces. In 1983, its borders were modified.
On November 26, 2019, the districts of In Salah and In Guezzam, previously delegated wilayas (provinces), were promoted to province status. Prior to 2019, the area of the province was 557,906 km$^2$.

## Government
### Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 3 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 5 communes or municipalities.
| District | Commune | Arabic |
| Abalessa District | Abalessa | أبلسة |
| Tamanrasset District | In Amguel | عين امقل |
| Tamanrasset District | Tamanrasset | تامنراست |
| Tazrouk District | Idlès | إدلس |
| Tazrouk District | Tazrouk | تاظروك |
# Bowa-ye Sofla

Bowa-ye Sofla (Persian: بواي سفلي, also Romanized as Bowā-ye Soflá; also known as Bābā, Bābā Khāneh, Bovā, and Bowā-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 44 families.
# Štalcerji

Štalcerji (pronounced or; previously also Štalcarji, German: Stalzern) is a settlement in the hills south of the town of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. It was a village inhabited partly by Gottschee Germans. In 1941 at the start of the Second World War its original population was expelled. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlet of Jelenja Vas.
The local church, dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, is mentioned in written documents dating to 1526. During the Second World War it was damaged and after the war the ruins were demolished and removed.
# Volovăț

Volovăț (German: Wollowetz) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of a single village, namely Volovăț, and also included the village of Burla until 2004, when it was split off to form a separate commune.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had 4,952 inhabitants, of which 98.7% were Romanians and 1% Roma; 54.8% were Romanian Orthodox and 44.8% Pentecostal. At the 2021 census, the population of Volovăț had increased to 6,106, of which 92.71% were Romanians and 1.44% Roma.
# Šentjanž, Sevnica

Šentjanž (pronounced or; in older sources also Dvor, German: Johannisthal) is a village in the Municipality of Sevnica in east-central Slovenia. Traditionally, it belongs to Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Parish church

The local parish church from which the settlement gets its name is dedicated to John the Baptist (Slovene: sveti Janez Krstnik, contracted to Šentjanž) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1444 but was totally rebuilt around 1900.
# Algerian amphibious transport dock Kalaat Béni Abbès

Kalaat Beni Abbes (L-474) (Arabic: (474) قلعة بني عباس) is an amphibious transport dock of the Algerian National Navy. The ship built by the Italian firm Fincantieri as an enlarged and improved version of the San Giorgio class. The ship measures 143 metres (469 ft) long and 21.5 metres (71 ft) wide.
The ship has a continuous flight deck with two deck-landing spots for helicopters at the bow and stern.
Ordered in 2011, the ship was commissioned by the Algerian National Navy on 4 September 2014. The first official docking - and commissioning ceremony - was on 28 March 2015 in the presence of the Chief of Staff of the ANP and the High Command of the Algerian National Navy.
The 2021 Algerian-Israeli naval incident took place near this ship. It deployed two Superlynx anti-submarine warfare helicopters to detect an intruder Israeli submarine while Algerian submarines surrounded it and chased it away.

## Capabilities

The ship has an opening dock to the rear which allows it to launch up to three landing craft. The port side of the ship has davits which are able to launch three landing craft, and two fast boats for commandos. The ship also houses a garage for 15 heavy tanks and housing for 440 soldiers plus 150 crew. The ship also carries a 60-bed hospital and operating theaters.
The ship is continuously assisted by three craft also built by Fincantieri, named Chaland, which can each carry a heavy tank or a maximum of 140 personnel.

## Weapon systems

The ship is fitted with an EMPAR radar for detecting long-range threats, and 16 Aster 15 missiles in two vertical A-50 launchers, as well as a 76 mm turret and two Oerlikon KBA 25x137 mm cannons that can be used for defence against aircraft or surface targets. The vessel also has a complete electronic warfare suite provided by Thales and Elettronica, linked to two SCLAR-H Oto-Melara decoy launchers.
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Somaliland)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Somaliland (Somali: Wasaarada Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland) (Arabic: وزارة الخارجية والتعاون الدولي) is the Somaliland Government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Somaliland. The present minister is Dr Essa Keyd.

## List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs

* Yuusuf Sheekh Cali Madar
* Osman Abdilahi Jama
* Mohamed Abdi Dhinbil “Galbeedi”
* Saleban Mohamoud Adan
* Mohamoud Saed Fagadhe
* Abdihakim Garad Jama
* Mohamed Saed Gees
* 2003-2006: Edna Adan Ismail
* 2006-2010: Abdilahi Mohamed Dualeh
* 2010-2013: Mohammad Abdullahi Omar
* 2013-2015: Mahamed Biihi Yonis
* 2015-2018: Dr. Saad Ali Shire
* 2018-2021: Yasin Haji Mohamoud “Faratoon”
* 2021: Liban Yusuf Osman (Acting Foreign Minister)
* 2021-present: Dr. Essa Kayd Mahamud
# Sabzlikeh Savarali

Sabzlikeh Savarali (Persian: سبزليكه سوارعلي, also Romanized as Sabzlīkeh Savārʿalī) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# Dezli, Gilan

Dezli (Persian: دزلي, also Romanized as Dezlī) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 31 families.
# 2nd Verse

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Yahoo! Music | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Telegraph | favourable |
| MusicOMH | favourable |
2nd Verse is the second album by UK garage and urban music collective So Solid Crew, and the follow-up to They Don't Know. It was released on 29 September 2003. It peaked at No. 70 on the UK Albums Chart, and contains the singles "Broken Silence" and "So Grimey".

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "1st Verse"
* "So Solid (Angry Beat)"
* "So Grimy"
* "Six 'o' Clock"
* "More"
* "How It Is"
* "2nd Verse"
* "Colder"
* "Bou Bas (+ Remix)"
* "Leave Us Alone"
* "Money Maker (G-Man)"
* "Thug Angel's (Initiation)"
* "Ghetto Anthem"
* "Broken Silence"
* "No Love"
* "Outro"
# Aleksey Shidlovsky

Aleksey Shidlovsky (born 19 November 1972) is a Russian track and field athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kash Qalman-e Pain

Kash Qalman-e Pain (Persian: كشقلمان پائين, also Romanized as Kash Qalmān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 40 families.
# Polšnik

Polšnik (pronounced; German: Billichberg) is a settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region. Together with the two parts of the main settlement (Zgornji Polšnik and Spodnji Polšnik) it also includes the hamlets of Na Puši, Seruč, Koprivnik, Slop, Glinjek, Velika Njiva (Slovene: Velika njiva), and Sušje.

## History

Polšnik was created as a single settlement in 1953, when the previously separate villages of Spodnji Polšnik and Zgornji Polšnik were merged.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was designed by Franc Avsec and built in 1904 with an octagonal nave. A second church, built on Glinjek Hill (828 m) south of the main settlement, belongs to the same parish. It is dedicated to Saint George (Slovene: sveti Jurij) and originally dates to the 13th century. It was restyled in the 19th century, but retains some of its original features.
# Sudogda

Sudogda (Russian: Су́догда) is a town and the administrative center of Sudogodsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the river Sudogda (Klyazma's tributary) 40 kilometers (25 mi) southeast of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 10,408 (2021 Census); 11,848 (2010 Census); 13,328 (2002 Census); 14,191 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

First mentioned in the 17th century documents as the sloboda of Sudogodskaya (Судогодская), it was later known as the selo of Sudogda. Town status was granted to it in 1778.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sudogda serves as the administrative center of Sudogodsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Sudogda is incorporated within Sudogodsky Municipal District as Sudogda Urban Settlement.
# Sergey Bestuchev

Sergey Bestuchev (Russian: Сергей Бестучев) is a paralympic swimmer from Russia competing mainly in category SB9 events.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics Sergey finished third in the 100m breaststroke behind Dutch pair Alwin de Groot and world record setter Jurjen Engelsman, he also swam in the 100m freestyle and 200m medley but failed to make the final in either event.
# Svyatoslav Ryabushenko

Svyatoslav Ryabushenko (born 3 April 1968) is a Russian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics for the Unified Team.
# Teymuraz Edisherashvili

Teymuraz Edisherashvili (born 26 September 1973) is a Russian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 100 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Hallypop

Hallypop is a digital entertainment channel owned by Jungo TV in partnership with Cinedigm, based in the United States. The channel airs programming content from Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS) which focuses on Korean variety shows, music, dramas and live concerts.

## Programming

The channel primarily airs content outsourced from SBS, including reality (Running Man), music variety (Music Bank, K-pop Star, and JYP’s Party People), drama and lifestyle.

## International versions

In 2019, GMA Network had signed a partnership deal with Jungo TV to launch a Philippine version of the channel, which was launched on September 20, 2020 until its closure on September 20, 2024 exactly after four years due to contract expiration. Hallypop is available on GMA Affordabox digital set-top-box, along with GMA, GTV, Heart of Asia Channel, I Heart Movies and Pinoy Hits.
# Patkonan-e Bala

Patkonan-e Bala (Persian: پتكنان بالا, also Romanized as Patkonān-e Bālā; also known as Napkonān, Patkonān, Patkonow-ye Bālā, and Patkonū-ye Bālā) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 25 families.
# Peter Aubry

Peter Aubry (born May 19, 1977) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional goaltender. He is currently an associate coach at Omaha.

## Career

Born in Windsor, Ontario, Aubry spent four years in Mercyhurst College before turning pro in 2002, signing for the Johnstown Chiefs of the ECHL and also played three games for the American Hockey League's Saint John Flames. He had single season spells over the next two years in the United Hockey League for the Elmira Jackals and back in the ECHL with the Alaska Aces before moving to Great Britain in 2005, signing for the Cardiff Devils as their starting goalie. In 2006, Aubry signed with the Essen Mosquitoes of the 2nd Eishockey-Bundesliga before moving back to the UK, signing for the Newcastle Vipers. Aubry split 2007-08 in the ECHL with the Texas Wildcatters and back in the 2nd Bundesliga with EV Landsberg before returning to the Cardiff Devils in 2008. Aubry signed with Ducs d'Angers in France for the 2009-10 season.
Aubry is currently a developmental goaltending coach for the Chicago Blackhawks, and was named interim assistant coach of the Rockford IceHogs on November 6, 2021. In 2023 he returned to the college ranks as an associate coach at Omaha.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| All-MAAC First Team | 2000-01 2001-02 |
# Drepano, Achaea

Drepano (Greek: Δρέπανο) is a village in the municipality of Patras, Achaea, Greece. It is situated on the river Volinaios, about 60 m above sea level. It is 2 km west of Psathopyrgos and 7 km northwest of Rio. The Greek National Road 8A (Athens - Corinth - Patras) passes north of the village.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 461 |
| 1991 | 601 |
| 2001 | 557 |
| 2011 | 541 |
| 2021 | 451 |
# Kaylani Juanita

Kaylani Juanita McCard, professionally known as Kaylani Juanita, is an illustrator. Her work focuses on activism, empowerment of people of color, and LGBTQ+ people. Her work has appeared in publications through Chronicle Books, Cicada Magazine, and Lee & Low Books. Her first book illustrated, Ta-Da! by Kathy Ellen Davis, was released by Chronicle Books and nominated for an Young Readers award via the 38th Annual Northern California Book Awards. In 2018, ELLE Magazine featured her work and interviewed her at length in context of her memorial illustrations based on the murder of Nia Wilson, a black woman who was fatally stabbed in a suspected hate crime while exiting a BART train. In 2017, she illustrated "9 Books for Woke Kids," an article by Guinevere de la Mare.

## Education

Juanita attended B. Gale Wilson Elementary School in Solano County's Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District as well as Rodriguez High School. While attending Rodriguez, Juanita spent a summer studying at CalArts. She then attended Solano College before transferring to California College of the Arts. She earned her BFA in Illustration from California College of the Arts. As of 2019, she is working on a Master's in Design at the University of California, Davis.

## Personal life

Juanita is based in Fairfield, CA and identifies as a mixed-race femme queer person.

## Awards and honors
### When Aiden Became A Brother

Kaylani Jaunita and Kyle Lukoff published When Aiden Became a Brother in 2019. In 2020, the book was awarded the Stonewall Children’s and Young Adult Literature Award, landed a top spot on the American Library Association Rainbow List, and was named a Charlotte Huck Award Honor Book.
# Patlada Kulphakthanapat

Patlada Kulphakthanapat (Thai: ภัทลดา กุลภัคธนภัทร์; born 15 September 1992) is a Thai model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Elite Model Look Thailand 2014 contest, and was crowned 1st Runner-up Miss Thailand World 2016 and she will represent Thailand at the Miss World 2017 pageants.

## Personal life

She recently graduated with a degree in Communication Arts from Siam University.

## Pageantry
### Miss Thailand World 2016

Kulphakthanapat was crowned 1st Runner-up Miss Thailand World 2016 and then competed at Miss World 2017 in Shenzhen Dayun Arena, Shenzhen, China PR.

### Miss World 2017

Kulphakthanapat represented Thailand at Miss World 2017 where Stephanie Del Valle of Puerto Rico crowned her successor at the end of the event. She is unplaced.
# Gazprom Space Systems

OJSC Gazprom Space Systems (Russian: ОАО «Газпром космические системы»), previously known as (Gazcom) (Russian: «Газком»), is a Russian communications satellite operator and developer.

## Overview

Gascom currently operates the Yamal telecommunication satellites, initially designed and built jointly with the Energia space corporation. The satellites are used to transmit over 60 Russian and foreign television channels, and are also used by the Defense, Nuclear Energy, and Education Ministries. The gas company Gazprom accounts for 17% of the use of Gascom's services. Government structures use 10%, corporate and commercial service providers 51%, and commercial television companies 22%.
Gascom experienced high growth rates in the early 21st century, with annual revenues growing from $5.5 million in 2000 to £32.6 million in 2005 and $83.7 million in 2008.

## History

The company was founded in 1992 by several Gazprom Group enterprises (Yamburggazdobicha, Tumenburgaz, Urengoygazprom, Nadimgazprom, Tumentransgaz), as well as NPO Energia and Gazprombank.
# Montgaillard, Tarn

Montgaillard (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Montgalhard) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Prisoner of War Medal 1940–1945

The Prisoner of War Medal 1940–1945 (French: Médaille du Prisonnier de Guerre 1940–1945, Dutch: Krijgsgevangenenmedaille 1940–1945) was a Belgian war service medal established by royal decree on 20 October 1947 and awarded to all members of the Belgian Armed Forces imprisoned by Axis Forces during the Second World War.

## Award description

The Prisoner of War Medal 1940–1945 was a 38 mm in diameter circular bronze medal surmounted by a three-dimensional 25 mm high royal crown mounted on a pin giving the entire assembly (medal and crown) a height of 64 mm. The obverse bore a broadsword pointing down superimposed over a Greek cross with slightly flared ends and bisecting the years "1940" and "1945" inscribed in relief on the lateral cross arms. Two triangular laurel leaves protrude from between the cross arms fanning out. A ring of barbed wire encircles the cross along the entire circumference 3mm from the medal's edge. The reverse bore a guard tower and prison camp fence surrounded by a chain along the entire circumference 3mm from the medal's edge.
The medal was suspended by a ring through the crown's orb from a 37 mm wide black silk moiré ribbon with narrow longitudinal 1 mm red/black/yellow/black/red stripes 2 mm from the edges. Years of imprisonment were denoted on the ribbon by small striated metal bars.

## Notable recipients (partial list)

The individuals listed below were awarded the Prisoner of War Medal:
* Lieutenant General Albert Baron Crahay
* Cavalry Lieutenant General Marcel Jooris
* Lieutenant General Sir Louis Teysen
* Lieutenant General Constant Weyns
* Major General Maurice Jacmart
* Cavalry Lieutenant General Sir Maximilien de Neve de Roden
* Lieutenant General Alphonse Verstraete
* Lieutenant General Baron Raoul de Hennin de Boussu-Walcourt
* Lieutenant General Joseph Leroy
* Lieutenant General Fernand Vanderhaeghen
* Lieutenant General Robert Oor
* Lieutenant General Libert Elie Thomas
* Lieutenant General Léon Bievez
* Major General Jean Buysse
* Major General Paul Jacques
* Aviator Major General Norbert Leboutte
* Chaplain General Louis Kerremans
* Count Pierre Harmel
* Guy Cudell
* Count Gatien du Parc Locmaria
* Baron Gilbert Thibaut de Maisières
* Count Charles of Limburg Stirum
# Jim Stewart (cricketer)

William James Perver Stewart (born 31 August 1934 in Llanelly) is a former first-class cricketer. He played for Warwickshire from 1955 to 1969, and for Northamptonshire in 1971 and 1972.

## Life and career

Jim Stewart was born in Wales and his family moved to Warwickshire when he was a boy. He made his first-class debut for Warwickshire in 1955 and played frequently without establishing his place until 1959, when he scored 1799 runs at an average of 40.88 with five centuries. He hit four of those centuries in five innings. Against Lancashire he set a world first-class record by hitting 17 sixes in the match. A tall, powerfully built opening batsman, he was an especially strong driver.
He had another successful season in 1960, with 1764 runs at an average of 42.00. He was selected to tour New Zealand in 1960-61 with a team of young English players, making 354 runs in the first-class matches at 39.33 and playing in all three unofficial Tests against New Zealand. His most successful season was 1962, when he scored 2318 runs, including 2100 runs at 42.85 in the County Championship. His seven centuries that year included his highest score, when he made 182 not out and 79 not out in the victory over Leicestershire.
A broken big toe on his left foot, which led to the toe's amputation, hampered his progress for the next few years, and he was also held back by an operation for arthritis in his right hand. Nevertheless, he still exceeded 1000 runs in 1965 and 1968. After leaving Warwickshire at the end of the 1969 season he played a few matches for Northamptonshire in the John Player League in 1971 and 1972, but with little success.
He was also a rugby union player who played at full back in three of the Warwickshire teams that won the rugby union County Championship.
He and his wife Frances were married in Coventry in November 1960.