OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yelanets

Yelanets (Ukrainian: Єланець; Russian: Ела́нец) is a rural settlement in Voznesensk Raion. Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Yelanets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 4,636 (2022 estimate).
The settlement is located at the left bank of the Hnylyi Yelanets River, a right tributary of the Southern Bug.

## History

Yelanets was founded in the 1800s as Hnylyi Yelanets. In 1810, it was renamed Novomoskovsk, and in 1818 has become a military settlement which belonged to Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of Kherson Governorate. In 1828, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd was merged with Olviopolsky Uyezd into Bobrinetsky Uyezd. In 1857, military settlements were abolished. In 1858, Novomoskovsk was renamed Yelanets. In 1865, the administrative center of Bobrinetsky Uyezd was moved to Yelisavetgrad, and the uyezd was renamed Yelisavetgradsky. Yelanets was a selo and the center of Yelanetskaya Volost of Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd.
On 16 April 1920, Kherson Governorate was renamed Nikolayev Governorate, and on 21 October 1922, it was merged into Odesa Governorate. In 1923, uyezds were abolished, and Yelanets was included in the newly established Voznesensk Raion of Mykolaiv Okruha. In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1926, Yelanets Raion of Mykolaiv Okruha, with the administrative center in Yelanets, was established. In 1930, okruhas were abolished. In 1935, Yelanets Raion was transferred to Odesa Oblast. On 22 September 1937, Mykolaiv Oblast was established on lands which previously belonged to Dnipropetrovsk and Odesa Oblasts, and Yelanets Raion has become a part of newly created Mykolaiv Oblast. In 1968, Yelanets was granted an urban-type settlement status.
On 18 July 2020, Yelanets Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Yelanets Raion was merged into Voznesensk Raion. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement status, and Yelanets became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station is in Voznesensk, 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of the settlement.
# Saint-Joseph-des-Bancs

Saint-Joseph-des-Bancs (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lubancs) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Pavel Chekhov (tennis)

Pavel Sergeevich Chekhov (Па́вел Серге́евич Че́хов; born 27 July 1988) is a retired Russian tennis player.

## Tennis career

On the junior tour, Chekhov had a career high ITF juniors combined ranking of 10, achieved in December 2006. Chekhov reached the semifinals of the boys' singles events at the 2006 Australian Open and the 2006 Wimbledon Championships.
Chekhov has a career high ATP singles ranking of 231 achieved on 28 April 2008. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 187 achieved on 20 July 2007. Chekhov has won 2 ATP Challenger Tour doubles titles as well as 3 ITF Futures singles titles and 4 ITF Futures doubles titles.
Chekhov made his ATP main draw debut at the 2007 St. Petersburg Open in the singles event as a wildcard entrant.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
### Singles: 7 (3–4)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–1)
* ITF Futures (3–3)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (2–2)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (1–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Aug 2005 | Russia F3, Korolev | Futures | Clay | Artem Sitak | 6–4, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | May 2007 | Fergana, Uzbekistan | Challenger | Hard | Antony Dupuis | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Sep 2007 | Russia F6, Sergiyev Posad | Futures | Clay | Mikhail Elgin | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1–3 | Sep 2007 | Russia F7, Balashikha | Futures | Clay | Mikhail Elgin | 2–6, 6–4, 4–6 |
| Win | 2–3 | Nov 2007 | Iran F4, Kish Island | Futures | Clay | Marek Semjan | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 3–3 | Apr 2008 | Russia F2, Tyumen | Futures | Carpet | Illya Marchenko | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3–4 | Apr 2009 | Russia F2, Tyumen | Futures | Carpet | Lukáš Lacko | 3–6, 7–5, 4–6 |

### Doubles: 9 (6–3)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (2–1)
* ITF Futures (4–2)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (4–02)
* Clay (2–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | May 2007 | Uzbekistan F1, Andijan | Futures | Hard | Victor Kozin | Murad Inoyatov Denis Istomin | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jun 2007 | Ukraine F2, Cherkassy | Futures | Clay | Victor Kozin | Deniss Pavlovs Goran Tošić | 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 3–0 | Sep 2007 | Russia F6, Sergiyev Posad | Futures | Clay | Victor Kozin | Mikhail Elgin Dmitri Vlasov | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–1 | Dec 2007 | New Delhi, India | Challenger | Hard | Mikhail Elgin | Yu Xinyuan Zeng Shaoxuan | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 4–1 | Feb 2008 | USA F4, Brownsville | Futures | Hard | Phillip Simmonds | Sunil-Kumar Sipaeya Daniel Yoo | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Win | 5–1 | Aug 2008 | Bukhara, Uzbekistan | Challenger | Hard | Mikhail Elgin | Łukasz Kubot Oliver Marach | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–1 |
| Loss | 5–2 | Oct 2008 | Nigeria F3, Lagos | Futures | Hard | Pavel Katliarov | Rohan Gajjar Divij Sharan | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, [7–10] |
| Loss | 5–3 | Apr 2009 | Russia F1, Moscow | Futures | Carpet | Valery Rudnev | Konstantin Kravchuk Lukáš Lacko | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 6–3 | May 2009 | Fergana, Uzbekistan | Challenger | Hard | Alexey Kedryuk | Pierre-Ludovic Duclos Aisam Qureshi | 4–6, 6–3, [10–5] |
# Ardin, Zanjan

Ardin (Persian: اردين, also Romanized as Ardīn) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 33 families.
# Mesplède

Mesplède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mespleda) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Line of Fire: The Morris Dees Story

Line of Fire: The Morris Dees Story is a 1991 American drama film directed by John Korty and written by James G. Hirsch and Charles Rosin. The film stars Corbin Bernsen, Jenny Lewis, Sandy Bull, John M. Jackson, Angela Bassett and James Staley. The film premiered on NBC on January 21, 1991.

## Plot

Based on the true story of Morris Dees, a civil rights lawyer from Alabama, whose Southern Poverty Law Center battles neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan.

## Cast

* Corbin Bernsen as Morris Dees
* Jenny Lewis as Ellie
* Sandy Bull as Stanton
* John M. Jackson as Curtis
* Angela Bassett as Pat
* James Staley as Welch
* Casey Biggs as Lee
* Harold Sylvester as Gilbert
* James Parks as Tiger Knowles
* Carl Anthony Payne II as Michael Donald
* Ann Weldon as Mrs. Donald
* Hal Havins as Teddy Kysar
* David Gale as Benny Hays
* Marnie Andrews as Maureen Dees
* Beau Billingslea as Hal
* Wayne Tippit as Tillman
* Shaun Duke as J. Richard Cohen
* Wiley M. Pickett as Henry Hays
* Le Tuan as Col. Min
* Roger Rook as David Andrews
* Roger Steffens as Reporter
* Conni Marie Brazelton as Reporter
* John Nesci as Alan Berg
# Borough of Barrow-in-Furness

Barrow-in-Furness was a local government district with borough status in Cumbria, England. It was named after its main town, Barrow-in-Furness. Other settlements included Dalton-in-Furness and Askam-in-Furness. It was the smallest district in Cumbria, but the most densely populated, with 924 people per square kilometre. The population was 71,980 in 2001, reducing to 69,087 at the 2011 Census.
In July 2021 the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government announced that in April 2023, Cumbria would be reorganised into two unitary authorities. On 1 April 2023, Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council was abolished and its functions transferred to the new authority Westmorland and Furness, which also covers the former districts of Eden and South Lakeland.

## Background

The area covered by the district was at the edge of the Furness peninsula. It jolted into the Irish Sea, being north of Morecambe Bay and south of the Duddon Estuary. The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the former county borough of Barrow-in-Furness and the Dalton-in-Furness urban district from the administrative county of Lancashire. Despite being one of England's smallest local authorities it had a coastline of 63 km and has equally diverse built and natural environments. This included 274 Listed buildings and four SSSIs, ranking as the seventh highest concentration of 325 districts on the English Heritage Index as of 2015.

## Barrow Borough Council

Barrow-in-Furness Borough Council sat at the Town Hall in Barrow. It was led by a mayor, who was elected by council members. In 2006, the Council was fined £125,000 for violation of health and safety laws that led to the deaths of seven people in the United Kingdom's worst outbreak of Legionnaires' disease. The council also became the UK's first public body to be charged with corporate manslaughter, but was found not guilty.
Following boundary changes in 2008, the council was composed of 36 seats, elected across 13 wards. From 2011 the council switched from the previous system of elections occurring over a four-year cycle, with a third of seats elected each year and one 'fallow' year, to one where full council elections occur every four years.
From its inception in 1973 until abolition in 2023, the council was often under Labour control, most recently from the 2011 election, but with three years of Conservative control (1976–1979) and ten years of no overall control (most recently from 2006 to 2011).
Composition at abolition As of 31 March 2023
| Affiliation | Members |
| Labour Party | 22 |
| Conservative Party | 8 |
| Furness Independent Councillors | 3 |
| Communist Party of Britain | 1 |

## Council wards

The Borough of Barrow-in-Furness comprised thirteen electoral wards, all of which can be seen on the map below.

## Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units had received the Freedom of the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.

### Individuals

* Margaret Burrow: 25 September 2022.

### Military Units

* The Royal Navy Submarine Service: 11 June 2001.
# Carlos Hasbún

Carlos Hasbún (born 27 September 1949) is a Salvadoran athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kamianka, Sokołów County

Kamianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Repki, 11 km (7 mi) east of Sokołów Podlaski, and 98 km (61 mi) east of Warsaw.
# WAGR T class (diesel)

The T class was a class of diesel locomotives built by Tulloch Limited, Rhodes for the Western Australian Government Railways between 1967 and 1970.

## History

The first five members of the class were fitted with two 250 hp (190 kW) traction motors connected in parallel to a Brush 550 hp (410 kW) main generator. Two further batches of five followed; these locomotives, designated as the TA class, had uprated 600 hp (450 kW) main generators.
The first was built by Tulloch Limited with the remainder sent to Western Australia in parts and assembled locally. UGL Rail use TA1813 as their shunter at Bassendean.
# Active duty

Active duty, in contrast to reserve duty, is a full-time occupation as part of a military force.

## Indian

The Indian Armed Forces are considered to be one of the largest active service forces in the world, with almost 1.42 million Active Standing Army. An additional 2.20 million reserve forces can be activated in a few weeks depending on the situation under the order of the President of India who is the Commander and Chief of the Armed Forces of India. This does not include the additional 1 million troops of the Paramilitary who too are an active force whose full-time responsibility is to guard the sovereignty of the nation from internal and external threats.

## Israel

In the Israel Defense Forces, there are two types of active duty: regular service (Hebrew: שרות סדיר, romanized: Sherut Sadir), and active reserve duty (Hebrew: שרות מילואים פעיל, romanized: Sherut Milu'im Pa'il, abbr. Shamap). Regular service refers to either mandatory service (Hebrew: שרות חובה, romanized: Sherut Hova), according to the laws of Israel, or standing army service (Hebrew: שרות קבע, romanized: Sherut Keva), which consists of paid NCOs and officers.
Active reserve service refers to the actual time in which reservists are called up. This varies from once every few years to a month every year. During active reserve duty, military law can be applied to reservists, similarly to regular soldiers.

## Pakistan

The Pakistan Armed Forces are one of the largest active service forces in the world, with almost 654,000 full-time personnel, due to the complex and volatile nature of Pakistan's relationship with India and the Kashmir region, and its porous border with Afghanistan. An additional 550,000 part-time reservists can be activated in weeks depending on the situation, by order of the President of Pakistan who is the Commander and Chief of the Armed Forces of Pakistan. This does not include the additional 385,000 troops of the Civil Armed Forces who are also active forces whose full-time responsibility is to guard the external borders.

## United States

In the United States military, active duty refers to military members who are currently serving on full-time status in their military capacity. Full-time status is not limited to members of the active components of the military services; members of any of the three components (active, reserve, and the National Guard) may be placed into active status. All personnel in the active components are in active status. Reservists may be placed into active status as units or individuals. Units may be mobilized in support of operations, such as the reserve units that have been deployed in support of the Global War on Terror or those called up within the United States to provide support to civil authorities. Individuals may be placed in active status as part of the Active Guard Reserve program, as augmentees to active or reserve component units, or to attend full-time military training.
# DEC T-11

The T-11, also known as DC310 or DCT11, is a microprocessor that implements the PDP-11 instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Digital Equipment Corporation. The T-11 was code-named "Tiny". It was developed for embedded systems and was the first single-chip microprocessor developed by DEC. Going into volume production in early 1982, it was sold openly and was used by DEC in disk controllers (Eg: M8639 RQDX2 controller), the VT240 terminal, auxiliary processors and in the Atari System 2 arcade game system. It operated at 7.5 MHz or 10 MHz (three versions, two speeds), used a 5 V power supply and dissipated 1.1 W maximum. It contained 13,000 transistors, used NMOS logic, and was fabricated in a NMOS process. By 1987, three versions of the DCT11 were available: 21-17311-01 (original 7.5 MHz version, produced by DEC), 21-17311-00 (second source, 7.5 MHz, from Synertek), and 21-17311-02 (10 MHz version, produced by DEC).
A clone of the T-11 was manufactured in the Soviet Union under the designation KR1807VM1 (Russian: КР1807ВМ1).
# Gdańsk Zoo

The Gdańsk Zoo (Polish: Gdański Ogród Zoologiczny) is a zoological garden located in Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodship, Poland. It was opened in the district of Oliwa in 1954 and covers 123,76 hectares, which makes it the largest zoological garden in Poland in terms of area.
The zoo is a member of both the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).

## History

Since 1927, until the outbreak of World War II, a menagerie had existed in Oliwa, which housed animals like brown bears, wild boars, giraffes, monkeys, wolves and raccoons. The official ceremony of the opening of the zoo took place on 1 May 1954 in the Leśny Młyn Valley on the site of a former sanatorium that had existed there since 1945 and specialized in treating upper respiratory tract infections and rheumatic disorders. The dynamic development of the zoo in the 1950s and 1960s was made possible by the efforts of its first director Michał Massalski. In the 1980s, the zoo was home to 800 animals representing 176 species.
The zoo is renowned around the world for its collection of Andean condors and a highly successful breeding program of this bird species. In 2008, the giraffes' pavilion was constructed and currently houses 4 Rothschild's giraffes. In the same year, a leopard and meerkats were transferred to the Gdańsk Zoo. In 2009, the zoo acquired its first takin, and in 2014 four lions thought to be of Southwest African origin.
The zoo is also a member of the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP). Since 2005, as the only zoological garden in Poland, it houses anoas and Javan lutungs. Among the rare species of animals that can be seen in the zoo are: scimitar oryxes, pygmy hippopotamuses, jackass penguins, bongos, Bali mynas, mandrills, yellow anacondas, Visayan spotted deer, takins, southern ground hornbills and Siberian tigers.

## Gallery

* An aviary at the Gdańsk Zoo
* Bactrian camel
* Indian elephant
* Barbary sheep
* European bison
* Patas monkey
* Giraffes
* Maned wolf
* Penguins
* Seals
* Alexandrine parakeet
* Andean condor
* Red-crowned crane
* Red-eared sliders
# Piano Sonata in F minor, D 625 (Schubert)

The Piano Sonata in F minor D 625 is a piano sonata written in September 1818 by Franz Schubert. The Adagio D. 505 is assumed to be its slow movement.

## Movements

I. Allegro
F minor. Fragment (ends after the development on the dominant of B-flat minor)
The entire movement revolves around the rhythm of the first bars, and there is an extensive use of trills, an element which forms part of the initial motive. The second subject could be described as being "a consolatory version of the first." As is the case with other Schubert sonatas, the composer left the movement unfinished, breaking off at the beginning of the recapitulation after a substantial development section that modulates extensively. The movement has been completed by Paul Badura-Skoda, who recorded the sonata using his completed version, which was also used by Hanae Nakajima in her complete recording of the sonatas. Martino Tirimo has likewise completed this movement in his edition of the complete piano sonatas, and recorded it. Some pianists, however, such as András Schiff, have recorded the movement as Schubert left it, simply stopping where the manuscript ends.
II. Adagio, D. 505
D-flat major
The adagio D. 505 is listed as the second movement of the sonata in a catalog of Schubert compositions (with incipits) put together by his brother.
III. Scherzo: Allegretto - Trio
E major
Misha Donat describes the movement as one "whose very distant key and full-blooded sonority following the much leaner texture of the first movement comes as a severe shock."
IV. Allegro
F minor. Fragment (The left hand is missing from measure 201 to measure 270). Ends in F major.
The choice of key and the turbulent writing, unusual for Schubert, indicate an affinity and influence from Beethoven's "Appassionata" Sonata, Op. 57. While Schubert left only a completed sketch of this movement, the soprano line allows the harmony to be easily reconstructed.
# Kalayeh Pahlu

Kalayeh Pahlu (Persian: كلايه پهلو, also Romanized as Kalāyeh Pahlū) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.
# Oganeditse Moseki

Oganeditse Moseki (born 29 June 1979) is a Botswana sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Song conquest of Southern Han

The Conquest of Southern Han by Song (Chinese: 宋滅南漢之戰) occurred in 971, when Northern Song forces captured the Southern Han capital of Guangzhou in present-day Guangdong Province. The conquest marked the end of the Southern Han dynasty, a short-lived kingdom established during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in southern China. The Northern Song's victory was a significant step in the reunification of China, which had been fragmented for nearly a century. The conquest was led by Song general Pan Mei, who employed a combination of military force and diplomacy to achieve his goal. After a series of battles, the Southern Han forces were defeated and their emperor, Liu Chang, surrendered. The conquest of Southern Han was a decisive victory for the Northern Song, and it helped to solidify their position as the dominant power in China.
* This article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bingo dialect

The Bingo dialect (Japanese: 備後弁 bingo-ben) is a Japanese dialect spoken in the Bingo Region (formerly Bingo Province) of eastern Hiroshima Prefecture. It is part of the Chūgoku dialect group.

## Classification

The dialects of Hiroshima Prefecture are broadly divided into that of the former Asano region, which included the former Aki Province and northern Bingo, and the dialect of the former Fukuyama region, which controlled south-eastern Bingo. The former is commonly treated as the Hiroshima (or Aki) dialect, whilst the Bingo dialect is considered the latter. More so than to the Hiroshima dialect, the Bingo dialect is similar to the neighbouring Okayama dialect, and is sometimes included along with it in a wider San'yō dialect. Due to being under the historical influence of Fukuyama, the vernacular of some cities that are located within Okayama Prefecture in the present day, such as Kasaoka and Ibara, is similar to that of the Bingo dialect.

## Phonology

The Bingo dialect has a Tokyo standard (specifically otsushu (乙種 ‘second grade’) pitch accent. A large section of Hiroshima Prefecture that includes the northern part of Bingo has a so-called chuurin (中輪 ‘middle-ring’) Tokyo standard pitch accent. In the former Fukuyama area, however, second-class single-mora nouns like hi (日 day) become pronounced with a rising pitch (hi ga (ひが)), giving it a so-called nairin (内輪 ‘inner ring’) Tokyo standard pitch accent, much like the majority of Okayama Prefecture. In Fukuyama and Onomichi, the first section of a word has a rising pitch, such as in yama ga (やまが mountain retreat).
Diphthongs are frequently merged, with ai (あい) becoming a lengthened intermediate sound between a and e (aē (あえぇ)) (or ā (あぁ) in northern Bingo). In Fukuyama City, however, other than when starting a word, ai becomes yā (ャー), such as in akai (赤い red) → akyā (あきゃあ). This differs from the Aki dialect or Yamaguchi dialect (where ai becomes ā) and is a trait that extends to the Okayama dialect. Outside of Fukuyama however this merging is only found in the older generation. Other changes to diphthongs include oi (おい) becoming ē (えぇ) and ui (うい) becoming ii (いい).
Like other parts of Western Japan, the vowel sound u (う) is pronounced with the lips rounded and brought together horizontally.
# Orlovsky, Zabaykalsky Krai

Orlovsky (Russian: Орловский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Aginsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. Population: 2,194 (2010 Census); 2,348 (2002 Census); 3,366 (1989 Soviet census).
# Lepreo

Lepreo (Greek: Λέπρεο, before 1916: Στροβίτζι - Strovitzi) is a village and a community in the municipality of Zacharo, Elis, Greece. The community includes the small villages Agrapidia, Drakos, Panagies, Revelaiika and Skoupas. It is situated on a hillside, 2 km southwest of Taxiarches, 5 km west of Nea Figaleia and 8 km southeast of Zacharo. Lepreo was named after the ancient city Lepreum. The ruins of Lepreum, 500 m north of the present village, have been excavated in 1982.

## Population

| Year | Population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 615 |
| 1991 | - | 499 |
| 2001 | 329 | 532 |
| 2011 | 219 | 366 |
| 2021 | 221 | 362 |

## People

* Simon Karas (1903–1999), a Greek musicologist