OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Latif Nazemi

Latif Nazemi (born 1947) is a Persian poet and literary critic from Afghanistan. He currently lives in Frankfurt and works for Radio Deutsche Welle in Germany.
Nazemi was born in Herat, Afghanistan and graduated from Kabul University, where he later taught. He is a student of "Persian literature" and has published a number of works in the field, including: Modern Dari Literature in Afghanistan.

## Life

Latif Nazemi first visited in Herat school. After high school he studied Persian literature (Dari) at the University of Kabul . He received his doctorate and taught the subject later as a lecturer. From 1982 to 1984 Nazemi taught Persian literature at Humboldt University of Berlin. Latif Nazemi has lived since 1990 with his wife and four sons in exile in Frankfurt, Germany and works for the Deutsche Welle radio station.
His book of poems Milad-e Sabz (Green Birth) was published in 1975 and received the Afghan prize for poetry. In addition to many published books, Latif Nazemi has also published several hundred articles in the Afghan and international press.
# Solska Forest

Solska Forest (Polish: Puszcza Solska) is a large forest complex in southern part of the Lublin Voivodeship, about 100km south of Lublin, Poland. It occupies an area north of the San and south of the Roztocze Upland. The forest is mostly made of coniferous trees, part of them having been artificially planted. Its total area is 1240km$^2$, which makes it the second largest forest of Poland (the Lower Silesian Forest ranks first). Until the late Middle Ages, the Solska Forest was connected with another huge complex, the Sandomierz Forest, but deforestation separated these two complexes from each other.
Solska Forest is rich in landscape parks (such as the Puszcza Solska Landscape Park), nature reserves and peat bogs. Main rivers that cross the area are the Tanew, and the Łada and main cities are Biłgoraj, Tomaszów Lubelski and Józefow. The forest is crossed by several routes, including the main national road number 17, which goes from Warsaw, via Lublin, to Lviv. Also, a Zwierzyniec–Bełżec rail line goes through it.

## Sources

* nature.poland.pl
* roztocze.net.pl
# Schistonisi

Schistonisi (Greek: Σχιστονήσι, "cleaved island"), also called Schisto (Greek: Σχιστό), and Trachili (Greek: Τραχήλι), is a small islet off the southern coast of Crete in the Libyan Sea. The islet is located south-west of the town of Palaiochora. Administratively, it is located within the municipality of Pelekanos, in Chania regional unit.
# Kharkoo

Kharkoo is a village on the right bank of Shyok River in the Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
# Alphonse-Arthur Miville Déchêne

Alphonse-Arthur Miville Déchêne (April 17, 1848 – May 1, 1902) was a Canadian lumber merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented L'Islet in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1896 to 1901 and sat for De la Durantaye division in the Senate of Canada from 1901 to 1902.
He was born in L'Islet, Canada East, the son of Alfred Miville, dit Dechêne, and was educated at the Collège Sainte-Anne. In 1891, he married Aurore Ouillet. He served as mayor of Saint-Pamphile. Déchêne died in office at the age of 54.
His son Joseph Bruno Aimé Miville Déchêne also served in the House of Commons. His brother François-Gilbert Miville Dechêne represented L'Islet in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
vte1896 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Alphonse-Arthur Miville Déchêne | 1,038 |
| | Conservative | A. Dionne | 1,032 |
vte1900 Canadian federal election: L'Islet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Alphonse-Arthur Miville Déchêne | 1,111 |
| | Conservative | Jos. Ed. Caron | 1,011 |
# When the Wind Blows (Hare novel)

When the Wind Blows is a 1949 detective novel by the British author Cyril Hare. It is the third in his series of five novels featuring the amateur detective Francis Pettigrew, a barrister. It was first published in London by Faber and Faber and released in the United States by Little, Brown under the alternative title The Wind Blows Death.

## Synopsis

Recently married, Pettigrew has taken up practice in the cathedral city of the English county of Markshire. Reluctantly appointed the treasurer for the Markshire Orchestral Society, due to his wife's interest in music, he is present at a concert when the celebrated visiting violinist Lucy Carless is strangled to death backstage during the performance. While the dogged Inspector Trimble of the county police force pursues the various clues and dead ends of all those connected with the orchestra, Pettigrew is secretly invited by the Chief Constable to assist with the investigation. The solution appears to lie in the woodwind section of the orchestra.
# Governor of Kaluga Oblast

The Governor of Kaluga Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Калужской области) is the head of government of Kaluga Oblast, a federal subject of Russia.
The position was introduced in 1991 as Head of Administration. The title of office was changed to Governor after the Charter of Kaluga Oblast was adopted on 27 March 1996.

## List of officeholders

| # | Governor | Tenure | Party | Election |
| 1 | Aleksandr Deryagin (1941–2010) | 27 September 1991 – 22 January 1996 | Independent | |
| — | Viktor Pakhno | 22 January 1996 – 7 March 1996 | Independent | |
| 2 | Oleg Savchenko (born 1948) | 7 March 1996 – 14 November 1996 | Independent | |
| 3 | Valery Sudarenkov (born 1940) | 14 November 1996 – 18 November 2000 | Independent | 1996 |
| 4 | Anatoly Artamonov (born 1952) | 18 November 2000 – 11 June 2015 | United Russia | 2000 2004 2005 2010 2015 |
| — | Anatoly Artamonov (born 1952) | 11 June – 19 September 2015 | United Russia | 2000 2004 2005 2010 2015 |
| (4) | Anatoly Artamonov (born 1952) | 19 September 2015 – 13 February 2020 | United Russia | 2000 2004 2005 2010 2015 |
| — | Vladislav Shapsha (born 1972) | 13 February – 16 September 2020 | United Russia | 2020 |
| 5 | Vladislav Shapsha (born 1972) | from 16 September 2020 | United Russia | 2020 |
# Zapadnoye Degunino District

Zapadnoye Degunino District (Russian: Западное Дегунино – Western Degunino) is an administrative district (raion) of Northern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 7.5266 square kilometers (2.9060 sq mi). In 1997 the Businovo District was merged into the district.
# Robert Havemann

Robert Havemann (German: ; 11 March 1910 – 9 April 1982) was an East German chemist and dissident.

## Life and career

He studied chemistry in Berlin and Munich from 1929 to 1933, and then later received a doctorate in physical chemistry from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute.
Havemann joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1932 and was one of the founders of the resistance group, European Union. It was in connection with this group that he was arrested by the Gestapo in 1943. He received a death sentence for treason, but his execution was continually postponed because of the intervention of former colleagues, who insisted that Havemann was as important due to his work on chemical weapons and that he was still needed to explain the research. His execution was postponed so many times, he was able to survive until the Brandenburg-Görden Prison was liberated by the Red Army.
After the war, he became head of administration in the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin, but in 1948 he was dismissed from this position due to political pressure from the American authorities in West Berlin. He continued his scientific work in the institute until he got barred from his laboratory in January 1950.
He then became a professor of physical chemistry at the Humboldt University of Berlin. He became a member of the Volkskammer in 1950 and won one of the GDR's national prizes in 1959. He published articles in Sinn und Form criticizing modern socialism and revisionist works of the Western authors.
In 1963 he lectured on 'Scientific Aspects of Philosophical Problems' (published as 'Dialectic without Dogmatism—Natural Sciences against Communistic Ideology') and was expelled from the ruling Socialist Unity Party and dismissed from the University—officially because he gave an interview to a newspaper from West Germany.
His son Florian Havemann (born 12 January 1952 in East Berlin) fled to West Germany in 1971.
Havemann was a victim of the Stasi's Zersetzung psychological warfare program.
He continued his work as a socialist critic and was put under house arrest in 1976, at his home in the village of Grünheide. This continued until his death in 1982, after a long time suffering from lung disease.
In 1989 he was politically rehabilitated by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany's Central Party Control Commission.
In 2005, Havemann was awarded the title Righteous among the Nations by the Israeli Holocaust memorial, Yad Vashem.
# Námestovo

Námestovo (Hungarian: Námesztó; Polish: Namiestów) is a town in northern Slovakia. It is the capital and largest town of Námestovo District in the Žilina Region. As of 2018 its population was 7,827.

## Etymology

The name is derived from a word námesta (a representative, a deputy; like modern Slovak námestník or Czech náměstek) referring to a representative of Vlach settlers whose seat was in Námestovo. Alternatively, it could be derived from a personal name Namest (a less probable theory).

## Geography

The town is located under the Orava Highlands at the shores of the Orava reservoir, not far from the Polish border, around 15 km (9.32 mi) from Tvrdošín and 30 km (18.64 mi) from Dolný Kubín.

## History

The town was mentioned in the 16th century, when the massive colonisation of Orava took place. It was growing quickly, thanks to its favourable location on the trade route to Poland. The town was burned down at the end of World War II. The construction of the Orava reservoir affected the way of life in the town, as two-thirds of the town were inundated, including the town centre. Boom of the industry and the following apartment construction in the 1970s contributed to the growth of the town.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 8,135 inhabitants. 98.65% of inhabitants were Slovaks and 0.65% Czechs. The religious makeup was 92.12% Roman Catholics, 4.95% people with no religious affiliation and 0.84% Lutherans.

## Pictures

* Summer afternoon at Orava Reservoir
* A sailboat on the Orava Reservoir
* Námestovo in winter
* Winter on the bank of Orava Reservoir
* Námestovo in autumn
* Statue of Anton Bernolák on Slanica Isle
* A memorial plaque to Anton Bernolák on Slanica Isle

## People

* Jozef Kabaň
* Dušan Tittel
* Anton Bernolák
# Quebec School of Evangelical Theology

The Quebec School of Evangelical Theology (French: École de théologie évangélique du Québec) (ETEQ) is an interdenominational Evangelical bible college in Montreal, Canada.

## History

The school has its origins in the Institut Biblique VIE, founded in May 1999 in Quebec City by the Christian and Missionary Alliance of Canada. The committee wanted to be innovative, and give students a chance to put what they learn into practice, and involve the local church in their own leaders' training rather than taking them out of the church for several years. The local church shows its support for its students by providing a ministry of mentorship and financial aid. The Montreal headquarters opened in the summer of 2004, in partnership with the École de Théologie Évangélique de Montréal (Canadian Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches) for a united bible college.
The emphasis is on spiritual disciplines to deepen our spiritual lives, learning to self-evaluate, developing a teamwork mindset, and constantly growing as we go through the pilgrimage of life. The principles learned are always applied to the student's individual church work. In 2013, an agreement for transfer credits is concluded with the Université Laval Faculty of Theology. In April 2016, the Institute changed its name to École de théologie évangélique du Québec.
# Cámara Base

Cámara Base (Spanish: Base Cámara or sometimes Estación Cámara or Teniente Camara) is an Argentine Antarctic base and scientific research station named after Frigate Lieutenant Naval Aviator Juan Ramón Cámara. It is located in the northern foothills of La Morenita Hill, at Menguante Cove in Half Moon Island off the east coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
As of 2014 Cámara is one of 13 research bases in Antarctica operated by Argentina. It was officially opened on April 1, 1953, and was in service until the summer of 1959–60, when it was closed. It was not reopened until 1988, to serve during the summer season only.

## History

During the austral summer campaign of 1952–1953 one of the main missions of the Argentine Antarctic Task Force, then commanded by then Ship-of-the-Line Captain Rodolfo N. Panzarini, was to establish a new naval detachment in the South Shetland Islands.
The selected place was the small Half Moon Island next to Livingston Island, where it was inaugurated as Destacamento Naval Luna ("Luna Naval Detachment") on 1 April 1953 by the governor of Tierra del Fuego National Territory, Rear Admiral Carlos Suárez Dóriga.
Later it was renamed as Destacamento Naval Teniente de Fragata Cámara ("Frigate Lieutenant Cámara Naval Detachment"), in memory of the naval aviator Juan Ramón Cámara, who on 16 January 1955 perished in an on-duty accident on Potter Cove, King George Island.
Cámara Base was closed after the austral summer season of 1959–60 and was reopened in December 1988, thereafter limited to summer-only campaigns.

## Description

Cámara is located 1,173 km (729 mi) from Ushuaia, the nearest port city.
As of 2014 it is composed of 4 buildings. Facilities at the base include the main and emergency houses, a freezing chamber, a warehouse and a deposit. It also has a 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft) infirmary attended by a paramedic.

### Scientific activities

Besides the permanent surface meteorological observations carried out at Cámara by the Argentine National Meteorological Service personnel, other research divisions also do extensive work at the base: in 1987–94 experts brought in by the Argentine Antarctic Institute studied physical oceanography and geochronology; between 1992 and 1996 Biology worked on birds, while Environmental Management analyzed the impact of local tourism.

## Climate

The average annual temperature is −2.9 °C (26.8 °F). On 12 August 1954 it was recorded an absolute minimum of −30 °C (−22 °F).
# Amonova

Amonova (Russian: Амонова) is a rural locality (a village) in Stepanovskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010.

## Geography

Amonova is located 12 km southwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borisova is the nearest rural locality.
# Egor Silin

Egor Viktorovich Silin (born 25 June 1988) is a Russian road racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Rádio Popular–Boavista.
Silin left Astana at the end of the 2013 season, and rejoined Team Katusha for the 2014 season; Silin had been with the squad prior to moving to Astana. He was named in the start list for the 2016 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 2007

    2nd Gara Ciclistica Millionaria

### 2008

    1st GP Citta di Felino
    2nd Gara Ciclistica Millionaria
    6th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    7th Lombardia Tour

### 2009

    1st Coppa della Pace
    2nd GP Palio del Recioto
    3rd Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    7th Giro del Belvedere
    8th Overall Baby Giro
       1st Stage 7

### 2011

    1st Stage 4 Herald Sun Tour
    6th Tre Valli Varesine

### 2014

    8th Overall Tour Méditerranéen
    10th Overall Tour Down Under

### 2015

    6th Overall Tour of Austria
       1st Prologue

### 2016

    7th Gran Premio Miguel Indurain

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | 38 |
| Tour de France | 73 | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | 122 | — | — | — | 15 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Hautesvignes

Hautesvignes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Hautasvinhas) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Peter Ayerst

Peter Vigne Ayerst, DFC (4 November 1920 – 15 May 2014) was a Royal Air force officer and flying ace of the Second World War. He was the last surviving No. 73 Squadron pilot and test pilot from Castle Bromwich Aerodrome.

## Early life

Ayerst was born on 4 November 1920 in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, England. He was educated at Westcliff High School for Boys, a state grammar school in his home town.

## Military career

Ayerst was commissioned into the Royal Air Force on 14 December 1938 as an acting pilot officer on probation. In August 1939, he was posted to No. 73 Squadron RAF to fly Hurricanes. He was regraded to pilot officer on probation on 3 September 1939 and his commission was confirmed on 6 October 1939.
He was sent to France with the squadron and scored his first victory in April 1940. After a spell instructing, when he shared in the destruction of a He 111 with two other instructors, he had postings with both 145 and 243 Squadrons.
In July 1942 he went to North Africa with 33 Squadron, before being promoted to flight commander with 238 Squadron, both postings with further combat success. After a period in South Africa, he returned to the UK, joining 124 Squadron flying Spitfire MkVIIs in defence of the invasion ports, where he scored his final victory; then flew Spitfire MkIXs on bomber escorts to Germany. He later became a Spitfire test pilot at Castle Bromwich with the instruction of Alex Henshaw. After the war, he became one of the most highly regarded wartime instructors in the RAF. His final victory tally stood at 5 destroyed, 1 probable, 3 damaged and 2 further destroyed on the ground. In September 1944, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.

## Later life

Ayerst was involved in a biography about his military experience tilted Spirit of the Blue: A Fighter Pilot's Story. It was published 2004. He died on 15 May 2014 at the age of 93, and is buried in Canterbury, Kent.
# Gleb Panfilov

Gleb Anatolyevich Panfilov (Russian: Глеб Анатольевич Панфилов; 21 May 1934 – 26 August 2023) was a Russian film director noted for a string of mostly historical films starring his wife, Inna Churikova.

## Biography

In the 1980s Panfilov, a chemist by profession, moved to theatre directing, but also found time to adapt for the screen Alexander Vampilov's play Valentina (1981), as well as Maxim Gorky's Vassa Zheleznova (1983) and Mother (1989). Vassa won the Golden Prize at the 13th Moscow International Film Festival and Russia's State Prize. He won the Golden Bear at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival for the film The Theme.
Despite the hardships of the 1990s Panfilov was committed to directing The Romanovs: An Imperial Family, an epic story of the Romanov sainthood. The film, finally released in 2000, was a sort of family project involving his wife as well as children. It was also his first movie that did not feature his wife in a leading role.
In 2000 at the 22nd Moscow International Film Festival Panfilov was awarded an Honorable Prize for his contribution to cinema.
In January 2006 RTR TV aired Panfilov's miniseries based on Alexander Solzhenitsyn's novel The First Circle. The Nobel Prize-winning author helped adapt the novel for the screen and narrated the film.
Gleb Panfilov died on 26 August 2023, at the age of 89.

## Filmography
### Director

* People's Militia (1958)
* Nylon jacket (1958)
* Get in Line with Us (1959)
* Nina Melovizinova (1962) (TV)
* Killed Not in the War (1962) (TV)
* The Case of Kurt Clausewitz (1963) (TV)
* No Path Through Fire (1967)
* The Beginning (1970)
* I Want the Floor (1975)
* The Theme (1979)
* Valentina (1981)
* Vassa (1983)
* Mother (1990)
* The Romanovs: An Imperial Family (2000)
* The First Circle (2006) (TV mini-series)
* Ivan Denisovich (2021)

### Writer

* Killed Not in the War (1962) (TV)
* The Case of Kurt Clausewitz (1963) (TV)
* No Path Through Fire (1967)
* The Beginning (1970)
* I Want the Floor (1975)
* The Lucky Man (1978)
* The Theme (1979)
* Meeting (1980)
* Valentina (1981)
* Vassa (1983)
* Mother (1990)
* The Romanovs: An Imperial Family (2000)
# Kosmos 917

Kosmos 917 (Russian: Космос 917 meaning Cosmos 917) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1977 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 917 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 04:44 UTC on 16 June 1977. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1977-047A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 10059.
It self-destructed on 8 June 1978.
The primary portion of it re-entered on 4 January 2023, but several pieces of its debris still remain in orbit.
# ABC Person of the Week

ABC Person of the Week is a feature of ABC World News Tonight that began in 1986 and was still running in 2021. It provides a short biography or story of an interesting person, at the end of the Friday night broadcast, thus having high prominence. For news programs, it is a relatively long segment, running three to four minutes. It often features Americans, either famous or obscure, who have inspiring stories involving selflessness, but is not strictly limited in its focus.

## Background

The feature has been presented by ABC News anchors including Charles Gibson, Diane Sawyer, Peter Jennings, George Stephanopoulos, and David Muir.
A 1994 study analyzed the people and values celebrated in its first five years, during which the feature was the ending story on almost every Friday night. The study found that values of "individualism, heroism, and unselfishenss were more commonly portrayed than were populism, capitalism, and patriotism". It found more coverage of white, male, and famous persons, with women more likely to have caretaker roles and with Blacks more likely to have humble backgrounds.
The ABC Person of the Week feature and NBC's "Making a Difference" segments have been described as identifying "genuine heroes" who nonetheless "are forgotten" when the broadcast ends. NBC's feature is lesser known, described as "not unlike" the ABC feature. Craig Barto in USA Today described the segment as "A favorite World News Tonight feature of mine was Jennings' "Person of the Week" — a Friday segment that highlighted a person who accomplished something special. What I liked most about the feature is how it often captured everyday, Average Joes."
When completing her 2009-2014 stint as the ABC News presenter, Diane Sawyer "got nostalgic" about the persons and events covered in the segment. David Muir, who replaced her, grew up watching ABC news closely, including "trying to guess who would be named "person of the week".

## Recipients

People covered on the segment have included:
* J. J. Abrams
* Abby Cadabby
* Emilio Amigo: Teacher of autistic students in Ohio.
* Thomas Bopp, co-discoverer of comet Hale-Bopp
* John W. Boyd, Jr.
* Maksim Chmerkovskiy
* Amanda Dunbar
* Caroline Kennedy
* Alan Hale (astronomer), co-discoverer of comet Hale-Bopp
* Jack Healey
* Harper Lee
* Kellie Lim
* Scott Neeson
* Bill Nye
* Randy Pausch, for whom the feature was part of a remarkable rise to prominence
* Angelique Todd
* Stephen Wiltshire
* Edie Windsor