OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emily Bond

Emily Bond (born 13 October 1973) is a British former professional tennis player.

## Biography

A right-handed player from Gloucestershire, Bond played on the professional tour in the 1990s.
Bond won her first ITF singles title at Swindon in 1993, beating Russian Fed Cup representative Svetlana Parkhomenko in the final. In 1994 she qualified for the main draw of a WTA Tour tournament in Moscow, where she was beaten in three sets by Ruxandra Dragomir in the opening round. She had a win over future top 50 player Sonya Jeyaseelan in the 1996 Wimbledon qualifiers and the following year reached her best singles ranking of 297 in the world.
As a doubles player, Bond twice featured in the main draw at Wimbledon. She qualified for the women's doubles as a lucky loser partnering Claire Taylor in 1993, then received a wildcard to compete with Joanne Moore in 1995.

## Personal Life

Bond married the billionaire Georg von Opel, and has four children with him. She also founded a farm & dining shop, Malverleys Farm & Dining, in Newbury.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (2–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Location | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 4 October 1993 | Basingstoke, United Kingdom | Hard | Svetlana Parkhomenko | 6–2, 3–6, 0–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 8 November 1993 | Swindon, United Kingdom | Carpet | Svetlana Parkhomenko | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Winner | 2. | 27 May 1996 | Istanbul, Turkey | Hard | Petra Winzenhöller | 1–6, 6–3, 6–1 |

### Doubles (1–6)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 26 April 1993 | Lerida, Spain | Clay | Caroline Toyre | Svetlana Krivencheva Christina Zachariadou | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 27 June 1994 | Washington, United States | Hard | Lindsay Lee-Waters | Annie Miller Stephanie Tibbits | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 11 September 1994 | Jersey, United Kingdom | Hard | Caroline Hunt | Kaye Hand Sara Tse | 6–0, 1–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 9 October 1994 | Nottingham, United Kingdom | Carpet | Ekaterina Roubanova | Tanja Karsten Michaela Seibold | 4–6, 6–3, 6–7 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 27 February 1995 | Miami, United States | Hard | Lindsay Lee-Waters | Elly Hakami Stephanie Reece | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 1 June 1996 | Istanbul, Turkey | Hard | Emanuela Brusati | Helen Crook Victoria Davies | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 6. | 6 October 1996 | Nottingham, United Kingdom | Carpet | Ekaterina Roubanova | Julie Pullin Lorna Woodroffe | 2–6, 4–6 |
# Asalem Rural District

Asalem Rural District (Persian: دهستان اسالم) is in Asalem District of Talesh County, Gilan province, in northwestern Iran. It is administered from the city of Asalem.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 20,226 in 4,765 households. There were 16,117 inhabitants in 4,638 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 16,442 in 5,146 households. The most populous of its 29 villages was Bala Deh, with 2,360 people.
# Sai Yok National Park

Sai Yok National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติไทรโยค) is a national park in Sai Yok district, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The park, home to mountains, waterfalls and caves, is part of the Western Forest Complex protected area.

## Geography

Sai Yok National Park is in the Tenasserim Hills mountain chain, 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Kanchanaburi town. The park's area is 312,500 rai ~ 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi). The Khwae Noi river ("River Kwai") runs through the park. The park's highest peak is Khao Khwae at 1,327 metres (4,354 ft). The western boundary of the park adjoins Myanmar.

## Climate

Temperatures in the park area have a wide annual range from 8 °C (46 °F) to 45 °C (113 °F). The driest time of the year here is from December to February, while the rainiest time is from May to October.

## History

Within the park are remains of a bridge on the Burma Railway and of a camp used by Japanese troops during World War II.
In 1978, the Russian roulette scenes of the film The Deer Hunter were filmed in the park. On 27 October 1980, Sai Yok became Thailand's 11th national park.

## Attractions

The park's major attractions are its waterfalls, including Sai Yok Yai waterfall which flows into the Khwae Noi river. Sai Yok Yai Lek waterfall lies south of Sai Yok Yai along the Khwae Noi.
The park also contains numerous caves, the largest of which is Tham Lawa with a length of 500 metres (1,600 ft). This cave complex consists of five large caverns, each containing large stalactites and stalagmites. Another cave system, Tham Daowadueng, is 100 metres (330 ft) long and was discovered in 1972. Tham Daowadung consists of eight chambers of stalactites and stalagmites.

## Flora and fauna

Sai Yok's forest is primarily teak forest. During the Japanese occupation of Thailand, teak trees were felled for use as railway sleepers on the Burma Railway. The teak forest was replanted in 1954. Other tree species include Shorea obtusa, Xylia xylocarpa, Bambusa bambos, Walsura robusta and Dialium cochinchinense.
Animal species include elephants, tiger, barking deer, sambar deer, wild pig, gibbon, Malayan porcupine, slow loris and serow. A species of crab—the Rachinee crab, coloured red, white and blue—was discovered in the park in 1983.
Sai Yok is home to Kitti's hog-nosed bat, a rare bat species considered to be the world's smallest mammal (weighing around 2 grams). The bat was first spotted in 1973 and is found only in some limestone caves of the park (including Tham Kang Kao) and surrounding areas in Kanchanaburi Province and nearby Myanmar.
# Ministry of Construction Materials Industry

The Ministry of Construction Materials Industry (Minstroymaterialov; Russian: Министерство промышленности строительных материалов CCCP) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.
Originally established in 1939: disestablished in 1957; reestablished in 1963 as State Committee and renamed Ministry of Construction Materials Industry in 1965. The ministry was responsible for state production of construction materials.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Leonid Sosnin (24.1.1939 - 21.12.1944)
* Lazar Kaganovich (21.12.1944 - 12.3.1947)
* Semjon Ginzburg (12.3.1947 - 29.5.1950)
* Pavel Yudin (29.5.1950 - 10.4.1956)
* Lazar Kaganovich (3.11.1956 - 4.7.1957)
* Ivan Grishmanov (2.10.1965 - 4.1.1979)
* Aleksei Jasin (24.1.1979 - 15.7.1985)
* Sergei Voyenushkin (15.7.1985 - 17.7.1989)
# Lloyd Metzler

Lloyd Appleton Metzler (3 April 1913 – 26 October 1980) was an American economist best known for his contributions to international trade theory. He was born in Lost Springs, Kansas in 1913. Although most of his career was spent at the University of Chicago, he was not a member of the Chicago school, but rather a Keynesian.
Lloyd was the youngest of three sons of Leroy and Lulu Appleton Metzler, who were both schoolteachers and both had college degrees. All three of the boys attended the University of Kansas at Lawrence. Leroy was a civil engineer, and Donald became the head of the engineering department and served as mayor of Lawrence. Lloyd was heading for a degree and career in business until he fell under the tutelage of John Ise, who convinced him to switch to economics, and who was a lifelong hero.
After graduation, Metzler received his PhD in Economics at Harvard University, where he became great friends with Paul Samuelson.
Metzler worked post-World War II with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in Washington DC, and spent much of that time working on post-war reconstruction in Europe.
Metzler was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1942 upon completing his PhD at Harvard. He was made a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association in 1968.
In the early 1950s Metzler's career was severely impacted by the discovery of a brain tumor, and several surgeries. He continued to teach for another 20 years at the University of Chicago.
The Metzler paradox as well as Metzler matrices bear his name.

## Notable students

* Arnold C. Harberger - Chief Economic Advisor, USAID; former president of the American Economic Association

## Influences

* Alice Bourneuf
* Evsey Domar
* Paul Samuelson
# Březová nad Svitavou

Březová nad Svitavou (until 1949 Březová; German: Brüsau) is a town in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## Geography

Březová nad Svitavou is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Svitavy and 48 km (30 mi) north of Brno. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is at 557 m (1,827 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the stretch of the Svitava river which marked the historical border between Bohemia and Moravia.

## History

Březová was founded in around 1300. In 1497, it was promoted to a town by Vladislaus II. From the end of the 15th century, cloth production developed. In the 16th century, other crafts flourished and Březová developed rapidly. From 1784, flax production developed. In the middle of the 18th century, a road was built through the town that connected Prague with Brno and Vienna, which helped the success of local manufactures.
The greatest development of the industry occurred after 1849, when the railway was built. The town was mainly focused on the textile industry. New residents, mainly of German ethnicity, came to work in the factories. In the 20th century, there was an outflow of inhabitants to the surrounding villages. In 1938, the town was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of Reichsgau Sudetenland. After World War II, the Germans were expelled and the population continued to decline.
In 1949, the name was changed from Březová to Březová nad Svitavou.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,443 | — |
| 1880 | 2,825 | +15.6% |
| 1890 | 2,480 | −12.2% |
| 1900 | 2,614 | +5.4% |
| 1910 | 2,758 | +5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,550 | −7.5% |
| 1930 | 2,238 | −12.2% |
| 1950 | 1,540 | −31.2% |
| 1961 | 1,643 | +6.7% |
| 1970 | 1,490 | −9.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,500 | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 1,376 | −8.3% |
| 2001 | 1,379 | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 1,691 | +22.6% |
| 2021 | 1,566 | −7.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/43 road (part of the European route E461) from Brno to Svitavy passes through the town.
Březová nad Svitavou is located on the main railway line heading from Prague to Brno.

## Sights

The main landmark of Březová nad Svitavou is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It was built in the Baroque style in 1721–1725. In front of the church stands an early Baroque column with a statue of the Madonna from 1690.

## Notable people

* Karl Kořistka (1825–1906), geographer, cartographer and mathematician
# HC Kryzhynka Kompanion

Hockey Club Kryzhynka-Kompanion (Ukrainian: Хокейний клуб Крижинка-Компаньйон, Russian: Хокейний клуб Льдинка-Компаньон) is an ice hockey team in Kyiv, Ukraine. They play in the Ukrainian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Ukraine.

## History

The club was founded as HK Kyiv in 2000, and changed their name to HK Kompanion Kyiv in 2006.
The team was backed financially by Naftogaz and Yuriy Boyko between the years 2010–2015, playing these years under the name Hockey Club Kompanion-Naftohaz.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Hockey Championship Regular Season
** Winners (1): 2013-14
* Ukrainian Hockey Championship
** Winners (1): 2014
# Mark Pepys

Sir Mark Brian Pepys (born 18 September 1944) is a South African-born British academic of medicine. He was until 2011 Professor of Medicine at University College London and Head of Medicine at the Hampstead Campus and the Royal Free Hospital.

## Education

Pepys was born in Cape Town, South Africa, the son of physician Jack Pepys FRCP FRCPE FRCPath and Rhoda Gertrude Pepys (née Kussel). He moved to the UK in 1948. He finished his early education at the University of Cambridge, and then qualified as a medical doctor at University College London Medical School. He then returned to Cambridge where he was awarded a PhD in Immunology in 1973.

## Awards and honours

Pepys won the GlaxoSmithKline Prize in 2007 "for his excellent work as a clinical scientist who has identified specific proteins as new therapeutic targets and developed novel drugs with potential use in amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease". In 1998, Pepys was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). His nomination reads:
   Pepys has made seminal contributions in three areas: complement and immune response, the pentraxin proteins, and amyloidosis, and is a leading authority on these subjects in the UK and internationally. He discovered the role of complement in induction of antibody production and antigen localisation to germinal centres. He has pioneered work on the structure, function and clinical applications of the pentraxins, C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP), and identified most of the known members of this valuable aid to patient management. He discovered the capacity of SAP for calcium-dependent binding, which underlies its universal deposition in amyloid, described its interaction with DNA in-vivo and in-vitro, and its ability to solubilise chromatin, and identified SAP as a normal tissue protein. He introduced radiolabelled SAP as a diagnostic in-vivo tracer for amyloid, which has revolutionised knowledge of the natural history of amyloidosis and its response to treatment. He has discovered that variants of lysozyme can form amyloid and identified the first mutations in the human lysozyme gene, as well as novel amyloidogenic variants of apolipoprotein AI and transthyretin.
In 1999, he became director of the University College London Centre for Amyloidosis and Acute Phase Proteins.
Mark Pepys has recently won the 2008 Ernst Chain Prize for his work on amyloid diseases, established by Imperial College London in recognition of leaders in their fields.
Pepys was knighted in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to biomedicine.
# List of presidents of the National Assembly of Mauritania

List of presidents of the National Assembly of Mauritania (French: Le Président de l’Assemblée Nationale de Mauritanie)
Below is a list of Office-holders:
| Name | Entered office | Left office | References |
| Ahmedou Horma Banana | October 1946 | October 1951 | |
| Sidi El Mokhtar N'Diaye | May 1959 | 15 March 1961 | |
| Hamoud Ould Ahmedou | 1961 | 8 November 1962 | |
| Souleymane Ould Cheikh Sidya | 1962 | 14 November 1963 | |
| Ba Ould Ne | ? - 1965 | 1965 | |
| Mamadou Samboly Bâ | May 1965 | 7 March 1966 | Ba Mamadou Samba Boly |
| Cheikh Saad Bou Kané | 7 March 1966 | 1968–? | |
| Youssouf Koïta | ? - 1969 | September 1971 | |
| Da Ould Sidi Haïba | 15 November 1971 | 1975–? | |
| Abdul Aziz Sali | ? - 1976 | 10 July 1978 | |
| Legislature dissolved | July 1978 | 1992 | |
| Sheikh Sid'Ahmed Ould Baba | 1992 | 2001 | |
| Rachid Ould Saleh | 1 November 2001 | 26 April 2007 | |
| Messaoud Ould Boulkheir | 27 April 2007 | 27 January 2014 | |
| Mohamed Ould Boilil | 29 January 2014 | 9 October 2018 | |
| Cheikh Ahmed Baye | 9 October 2018 | 19 June 2023 | |
| Mohamed Ould Meguett | 19 June 2023 | | |

## Sources

* ↑ "Assemblée Nationale Mauritanienne » Assemblée Nationale élu en Octobre 1946".
* ↑ "Figures historiques : Hommage à Sidel Moktar N'Diaye". www.cridem.org.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 "La Politique africaine". 1969.
* ↑ Daddah, Mokhtar Ould (October 2003). La Mauritanie contre vents et marées. ISBN 9782811137656.
* ↑ Tribus, ethnies et pouvoir en Mauritanie. Nouvelle édition. February 2010. ISBN 9782811132071.
* 1 2 Daddah, Mokhtar Ould (January 2003). La Mauritanie contre vents et marées. ISBN 9782845864375.
* ↑ Mohamed Said ould Hamody. "FIGURE HISTORIQUE : A MAMOUDOU SAMBA BOLY BA , POUR L'HISTOIRE". Retrieved 25 November 2012.
* ↑ "The Middle East and North Africa". 1961.
* ↑ "Inauguration de la Fondation Youssouf Koita et remise des premiers dons [PhotoReportage]". www.cridem.org.
* ↑ "L'Afrique d'expression française et Madagascar: D.o.m. Et t.o.m. De la République française". 1972.
* ↑ "Mauritania Government 1990 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". theodora.com.
* ↑ "IPU PARLINE database: MAURITANIA (Al Jamiya-Al-Wataniya), Last elections". archive.ipu.org.
* ↑ "Ould Baya élu président de l'Assemblée nationale en Mauritanie – BBC News Afrique". 9 October 2018.
# Buseh Hajj

Buseh Hajj (Persian: بوسه هاگ, also Romanized as Būseh Ḩājj) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 16 families.
# Buzet-sur-Tarn

Buzet-sur-Tarn (French pronunciation:, literally Buzet on Tarn; Occitan: Buset) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. Roqueserière-Buzet station has rail connections to Toulouse, Albi and Rodez.
# PSP

PSP may refer to:

## Organisations
### Political parties

* Former Pak Sarzameen Party, Pakistan
* Former Pacifist Socialist Party (Dutch: Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij), Netherlands
* Partido Socialista Popular (Cuba)
* People's Services Party, Vanuatu
* Former Popular Socialist Party (Argentina) (Spanish: Partido Socialista Popular)
* Post-WWII Popular Socialist Party, Chile
* Former Popular Socialist Party (Haiti) (French: Parti Socialiste Populaire)
* Popular Socialist Party (Mexico) (Spanish: Partido Popular Socialista, PPS)
* Former Popular Socialist Party (Spain) (Spanish: Partido Socialista Popular), merged with Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
* Former Praja Socialist Party, India
* Progress Singapore Party
* Progressive Socialist Party (Arabic: الحزب التقدمي الاشتراكي, al-hizb al-taqadummi al-ishtiraki), Lebanon
* Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Прогресивна соціалістична партія України, Prohresivna Sotsjalistychna Partiya Ukrayiny)
* Former Progressive Sudanese Party (French: Parti soudanais progressiste), French Sudan (now Mali)
* Former Puerto Rican Socialist Party (Spanish: Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño)

### Government

* Państwowa Straż Pożarna, State Fire Service, Poland
* Pennsylvania State Police, US
* Polícia de Segurança Pública (Public Security Police), Portugal
* Public Sector Pension Investment Board or PSP Investments

## Computing

* PlayStation Portable, game console
* PlayStation Portal, handheld gaming accessory
* PaintShop Pro, graphics editor software
* Parallel slave port on some PIC microcontrollers
* Personal software process, development process
* Program Segment Prefix, DOS data structure
* Python Server Pages, for embedding Python in HTML
* AMD Platform Security Processor

## Engineering

* Pierced steel planking
* Pneumatic stabilized platform, for large floating structures

## Firearms

* Heckler & Koch P7 "Police Self-loading Pistol"

## Science and medicine

* Paralytic shellfish poisoning
* Parker Solar Probe
* Excoriation disorder, dermatillomania, or pathological skin picking
* Phenolsulfonphthalein (phenol red), a pH indicator
* Photostimulable phosphor plate, for recording X-rays
* Polydiethylstilbestrol phosphate, an estrogen
* Polysaccharide peptide
* Postsynaptic potential, nerve voltage
* Pressure-sensitive paint
* Primary spine practitioner
* Progressive supranuclear palsy of the brain

## Other

* Palm Springs International Airport, IATA airport code
* Payment service provider
* Personal Public Service Number (Irish: Uimhir Phearsanta Seirbhíse Poiblí), Ireland
* Philippine Sign Language, by ISO 639-3 language code
* Physical Security Professional
* Planning and Scheduling Professional, an AACE International certification
* President's Surveillance Program, US
# Solaris (DC Comics)

Solaris (also known as Solaris the Tyrant Sun) is a DC Comics supervillain who exists in the distant future of the DC Universe. He was created by Grant Morrison, and first appeared in the 1998 event DC One Million.

## Fictional character biography

Solaris is a star-like robot created to counter an organic computer virus that contains his programming and was sent by his future self. Afterward, Solaris becomes an enemy of Superman and his descendants until the 505th-century Superman sacrifices himself to reprogram it. By the 853rd century, Solaris is placed in Uranus' orbit to warm the outer parts of the Solar System and relay information, and is overseen by Starman.
Solaris' resentment of Superman leads him to ally with Starman and Vandal Savage to kill Superman. However, Solaris is destroyed by Superman and the past Justice League.
In The New Golden Age, Legionnaire harnesses Solaris' power while battling Eclipso.

## Other versions

* An alternate universe variant of Solaris appears in All-Star Superman (2005).
* An alternate timeline variant of Solaris appears in Future State.

## In other media

* Solaris appears in All-Star Superman (2011), voiced by Robin Atkin Downes.
* Solaris appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.

## Reception

Comics Alliance praised Solaris for being a major villain who did not necessarily need to be tied to his story of origin, nor appear often, unlike Bane or Doomsday.
# Russian Public Workers' Association

The Russian Public Workers' Association was a political group in Latvia during the inter-war period. Primarily representing Russian civil servants of the parishes and counties of Latvia, it was led by Leontijs Špoļanskis [lv] (Leontin Spolianski). It was sometimes also known as zemci in Latvian (Russian: земцы, romanized: zemtsy, lit. 'workers of the zemstvo's').

## History

The party was initially known as the Union of Russian Officials or the Party for Communal Activities (Krievu pagastu un sabiedrības darbinieku apvienotais saraksts). It won a single seat in the 2nd Saeima in the 1925 elections, and gained a seat in the 1928 elections, by which time it had become the Russian Municipal Workers' Association (Latvijas pagastu un apriņķu pašvaldību krievu darbinieku savienība). The 1931 elections saw it reduced back to a single seat in the 4th Saeima.
# Section (botany)

In botany, a section (Latin: sectio) is a taxonomic rank below the genus, but above the species. The subgenus, if present, is higher than the section, and the rank of series, if present, is below the section. Sections may in turn be divided into subsections.
Sections are typically used to help organise very large genera, which may have hundreds of species. A botanist wanting to distinguish groups of species may prefer to create a taxon at the rank of section or series to avoid making new combinations, i.e. many new binomial names for the species involved.
Examples:
* Lilium sectio Martagon Rchb. are the Turks' cap lilies
* Plagiochila aerea Taylor is the type species of Plagiochila sect. Bursatae