OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation

Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation (French: Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation) is a 1981 book by philosopher Gilles Deleuze, analyzing the work of twentieth-century British figurative painter Francis Bacon. In this biography, Deleuze discusses aesthetics, objects of perception ('percepts'), and sensation.
While The Logic of Sensation is sometimes viewed as a work of art history, Deleuze's wrote that the primary motivation for creating the work was to explore the philosophy of art. He also sought to explore the conceptualization of art beyond the representation of an image. The text was translated into English by Daniel W. Smith in 2003.

## Summary

Deleuze states that Bacon's art, with its bodies as figures, and spaces as "round areas," exists in the zone of indiscernibility, a parallel to the plane of immanence that artistically follows lines of flight in "the act of fleeing or eluding." However, the book is intended to be built on a slow intensification of its titular viewpoint, "a general logic of sensation," which progresses gradually in complexity. Deleuze's concept of becoming, which he had explored in detail a year earlier with Félix Guattari in A Thousand Plateaus (1980), is the theoretical foundation for his interpretation of Francis Bacon's art.
Deleuze's concept of art goes beyond the representation of an image. According to Ronald Bogue in "Gilles Deleuze: The Aesthetics of Force", Deleuze emphasizes a common problem across various art forms. He focuses not on reproducing or inventing different forms of representation in art, but on "harnessing forces."
In an earlier work, The Logic of Sense (1969), Deleuze explored a comprehensive logic of sensation in response to Bacon's provocative use of smearing, detachment, and the destruction of signifiers about bodies, contemporary myths, and portraiture. Here, Deleuze remarks in the final preface of Francis Bacon that Bacon's art is "of a very special violence."$^{:x}$ In saying this, he analyses the content of Bacon's paintings set on fields of color with little visual depth that make "use of spectacles of horror, crucifixions, prostheses and mutilations, monsters."
Deleuze attempts to understand the wider literary and semiotic context of Bacon's art through employing the rhizomatic, or nonlinear mode of analysis, which he and psychoanalyst Félix Guattari had popularized in their work A Thousand Plateaus published one year before. This form of analysis seeks to disentangle the socio-cultural roots of a given subject, through the use of a dialectical comparison. For Bacon's art, Deleuze makes prominent use of Samuel Beckett's novella "The Lost Ones" (1966–1970) as one of his main literary examples.
# WPEK

WPEK (880 kHz) is a commercial AM daytimer radio station, known as "ESPN Asheville". It is licensed to Fairview, North Carolina, and serves the Asheville metropolitan area. The station airs an all-sports radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. Most programming comes from ESPN Radio. WPEK is largely simulcast on WMXF (1400 AM) in Waynesville, North Carolina.
WPEK broadcasts with 5,000 watts by day using a non-directional antenna. Because 880 AM is a United States clear channel frequency reserved for 50,000 watt Class A station WHSQ in New York City, WPEK must sign-off at night to avoid interference. The transmitter is on Sales Farm Drive in Asheville. WPEK can be heard around the clock on 180-watt FM translator station W225CJ at 92.9 MHz in Asheville.

## History

In 1988, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted a construction permit for a new radio station in Fairview, North Carolina, on 880 AM, but it took nine years to build it. On July 4, 1997, the station signed on as WTZY. It was owned by EEI Communications and aired a talk radio format. It was the second Asheville area station to air The Rush Limbaugh Show (after WSKY). WTZY was an affiliate of CBS Radio News.
When the station's talk programming was moved to WWNC, WTZY became WPEK "The Peak", a classic country station. Later, the format was adult standards.
In 2004, the format was switched to progressive talk. For several years, much of the programming came from Air America Media. Later, WPEK had its own schedule of syndicated progressive talk hosts, including Bill Press, Stephanie Miller, Ed Schultz, Thom Hartmann and Norman Goldman.
In 2010, WPEK dropped Thom Hartmann, who moved to WPVM-LP, added to a schedule that included weekday hosts Lesley Groetsch and Blake Butler, whose "Local Edge Radio" included "politics, arts and entertainment, live music and local listener call-ins". Weekend programming included Mountain Music Time, a program of traditional bluegrass and mountain music broadcast on Saturday mornings, followed by an hour of the Errington Thompson Show.
On June 11, 2018, WPEK flipped to sports, branded as "ESPN Asheville", with programming from ESPN Radio. The progressive talk programming, still branded "The Revolution", was moved to W266CP (101.1 FM) and WKSF-HD3. The progressive talk format ultimately ended in late 2018, when W266CP and WKSF-HD3 switched to alternative rock.
# TT Corvi

TT Corvi (TT Crv) is a semiregular variable star in the constellation Corvus. It is a red giant of spectral type M3III and average apparent magnitude 6.48 around 923 light years distant. It shines with a luminosity approximately 993 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 3630 K.
# Verkhny Tyukun

Verkhny Tyukun (Russian: Верхний Тюкунь; Bashkir: Үрге Төкөн, Ürge Tökön) is a rural locality (a village) in Kamyshlinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 240 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Verkhny Tyukun is located 29 km southeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyukun is the nearest rural locality.
# Bang Nam Prieo railway station

Bang Nam Priao station, (Thai: สถานีบางน้ำเปรี้ยว) stylised on the current railway station sign as Bang Nam Prieo railway station, is a railway station located in Bang Nam Priao District, Chachoengsao Province, Thailand. The station lies on the Eastern Line Aranyaprathet Main Line.
# Horn Pond

Horn Pond is a 227-acre (92 ha) water body located on the border of Acton, Maine, and Wakefield, New Hampshire, in the United States. The lake is both spring-fed and fed by the outflows of Great East Lake to the north and Wilson Lake to the east. Horn Pond's outlet is the Salmon Falls River which forms a natural border between Maine and New Hampshire and empties into the Piscataqua River east of Dover, New Hampshire, and ultimately the Gulf of Maine.
Horn Pond is classified as "Potentially Non-supporting" under the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services' revised water quality standards for oligotrophic lakes. The Horn Pond watershed covers 1,139 acres (461 ha) that is primarily forested (70%). Only 6% of the watershed is developed, with 34% buildable area. The shoreline of Horn Pond is composed primarily of low density houses and camps (51%) and undeveloped shoreline (44%). 70% of the structures along the shoreline are within 50 feet (15 m) of the water's edge.
Horn Pond water quality monitoring has been collected since 1982. During this period, 11 years of secchi disk transparency data, 7 years of total phosphorus (TP) data, 2 years of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) data, and 5 years of dissolved oxygen (DO) data has been collected. From this data, the median TP concentration is 8.0 parts per billion (ppb) and the mean transparency is 6.6 m (21.7 ft).
The Horn Pond Association has been recently redeveloped and aims to protect and improve the water quality of Horn Pond.
The lake is classified as a warm- and coldwater fishery and contains brook trout, rainbow trout, brown trout, largemouth and smallmouth bass, Eastern chain pickerel, brown bullhead, white perch and bluegill.
# Šatov

Šatov (German: Schattau) is a market town in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name was probably derived from the personal name Šat. According to local legend, the village was named in honour of Queen Svatava (also called Šatava).

## Geography

Šatov is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Znojmo and 60 km (37 mi) southwest of Brno, on the border with Austria. It lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The highest point is at 291 m (955 ft) above sea level. The Daníž Stream flows through the market town.

## History

The first written mention of Šatov is from 1201. In 1338, the village became property of the town of Znojmo. In 1497, Šatov was promoted to a market town by King Vladislaus II. In 1600, Šatov was acquired by the Berka of Dubá family and annexed to the Jaroslavice estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,564 | — |
| 1880 | 1,700 | +8.7% |
| 1890 | 1,963 | +15.5% |
| 1900 | 2,494 | +27.1% |
| 1910 | 2,323 | −6.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,079 | −10.5% |
| 1930 | 2,065 | −0.7% |
| 1950 | 1,302 | −36.9% |
| 1961 | 1,317 | +1.2% |
| 1970 | 1,168 | −11.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,168 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 1,138 | −2.6% |
| 2001 | 1,174 | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 1,132 | −3.6% |
| 2021 | 1,082 | −4.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Šatov is known for viticulture. It lies in the Znojemská wine subregion.

## Transport

Šatov is located on the railway line heading from Znojmo to Vienna in Austria. There is the Znojmo / Retz railway border crossing in the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Šatov is the Church of Saint Martin. It has a late Gothic core from the 15th century. In 1656 and twice in the 19th century, it was rebuilt into its present form. Next to the church is the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre. The chapel with a Gothic core and preserved Romanesque fragment is the oldest building in Šatov.
The historic centre of Šatov is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone. It is a traditional wine-growing village with preserved sets of elements of folk architecture.

## Notable people

* Hellmut Diwald (1924–1993), German historian

## Twin towns – sister cities

Šatov is twinned with:
* Semerovo, Slovakia
# Grigory Falko

Grigory Alekseevich Falko (Russian: Григорий Алексеевич Фалько; born 9 May 1987) is an Olympic and national-record-holding breaststroke swimmer from Russia. He swam for Russia at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.
He swam for Russia at:
* Olympics: 2004, 2008
* World Championships: 2005, 2007, 2009
* World University Games: 2007
* European Championships: 2008
* SC Worlds: 2010
* SC Europeans: 2004, 2005, 2007
Falko is married to the Olympic synchronized swimmer Alexandra Patskevich, they have a son Semyon (born 2019).
# Zgornji Prekar

Zgornji Prekar (pronounced; German: Oberprekar) is a settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Zgornji Prekar was attested in historical sources as Precor in 1350, Prak in 1422, and Preckher in 1453, among other spellings.

## History

Zgornji Prekar was already considered a separate village in the 19th century. Following administrative changes, Zgornji Prekar was again made a separate village in 1953, when it was formed from the territory of Sveti Miklavž.
# Kaltasinsky District

Kaltasinsky District (Russian: Калтаси́нский райо́н; Bashkir: Ҡалтасы районы, Qaltası rayonı; Meadow Mari: Калтаса кундем, Kaltasa kundem) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic and borders Yanaulsky District to the north, Burayevsky District to the east and southeast, Dyurtyulinsky District to the south and Krasnokamsky District to the west. The area of the district is 1,548.35 square kilometers (597.82 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kaltasy. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 26,268, with the population of Kaltasy accounting for 16.8% of that number.

## History

The district was established on August 20, 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kaltasinsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into eleven selsoviets, comprising seventy-nine rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kaltasinsky Municipal District. Its eleven selsoviets are incorporated as eleven rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Kaltasy serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Siyun Sar

Siyun Sar (Persian: سئون سر, also Romanized as Si’yūn Sar) is a village in Tula Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families.
# Tripyla

Tripyla (Greek: Τριπύλα) is a former community in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Trifylia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 69.696 km$^2$. Population 255 (2021). The seat of the community was in Raptopoulo.
# Kalateh-ye Hasan, South Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Hasan (Persian: كلاته حسن, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Ḩasan; also known as Kalāteh Kūh Bālā and Kalāteh-ye Kūh Bālā) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 27 families.
# Siberian Social-Democratic Union

Siberian Social-Democratic Union (Russian: Сибирский социал-демократический союз) was a Siberian organization of Social Democratic groups. It was formed in the spring of 1901, by the initiative of the Tomsk Social-Democrats, including Social-Democratic groups from Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, and the Taiga. In the end of 1901 the union adopted a programme which defined its mission as fighting for political freedom of the proletariat, and for socialism. The union was initially dominated by 'economists'.
In 1902, a Chita committee was formed, and groups in Achinsk, Barnaul, Kansk, Novonikolayevsk, Petropavlovsk and other locations. In 1903, an Omsk committee was formed. In January 1903 the union was affiliated to the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, and changed name to Siberian Social-Democratic Union - RSDLP Committee. The union now had begun adhering to the Iskra line. The 1st conference of the union held in the summer 1903 reaffirm the commitment of the organization to the Iskra line. However, the delegates of the union at the 2nd RSDLP congress, Trotsky and V. E. Mandelson, took a Menshevik position. The union later condemned their behaviour at the congress.
# Tom McNamara (footballer, born 1874)

Tom McNamara (3 June 1874 – 8 March 1936) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Al-Jamahir SC

Al-Jamahir Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الجماهير الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Karbala, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## History

Al-Jamahir Sports Club was established in 1973, the team played for the first time in the Iraqi Premier League at the 1988–89 season in the Central Group, and did not achieve good results, so they relegated to Iraqi First Division League at the end of the season.

## Famous players

* Sahib Abbas

## Honours
### Friendly

* Central Euphrates Football Championship
    Winners (1): 2019
# The North Western Bank of India

The North Western Bank of India (1840) was a bank founded in the year 1840 in Mussoorie, British India. The bank was the nineteenth oldest bank in India.

## History
### Founding

The bank was founded in 1840 in Mussoorie by English businessmen. The headquarters of the bank were later shifted to Meerut.
The bank was initially named as the Mussoorie Bank. After its headquarter was moved to Meerut, the bank was renamed as The North Western Bank of India.
The seven earliest directors of the bank were: T. F. Blois, William M. George, H. S. Ravenshaw, William Freeth, J. Angelo, W. H. Orde and R. Willis.

### Management

The bank's area of operations was largely centered around the United Provinces of British India, which corresponds to the present day states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Both Mussoorie and Meerut were located in this same province or region. Most of the earliest employees of the bank were sourced from the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China.
Some of the branches of the North Western Bank also operated from the branches of the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China

### Final Years

In its later years, the bank was headquartered in Calcutta and had opened branches in London, Mussoorie, Bombay and Singapore.
The bank was finally liquidated in 1859, as it was unable to withstand the competition from more well capitalized banks.

## Legacy

The bank is notable for being the nineteenth oldest bank in India.
# Viscos

Viscos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Biscòs) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France. It is famous for being the setting of Brazilian author Paulo Coelho's 2000 novel The Devil and Miss Prym.
# Qasem Kandi, Meshgin Shahr

Qasem Kandi (Persian: قاسم كندي, also Romanized as Qāsem Kandī) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 5 families.
# Rustiques

Rustiques (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Rosticas) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Vyttila water metro station

Vyttila is a station of Kochi Water Metro. The station is located adjacent to Vyttila metro station and Vyttila mobility hub. It was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 25 April 2023 and opened for public on 27 April as a part of the first phase of the water metro system.
# Vestries Act 1850

The Vestries Act 1850 (13 & 14 Vict. c. 57), "An Act to prevent the holding of Vestry or other Meetings in Churches, and for regulating the Appointment of Vestry Clerks", was legislation to regulate the local government of parishes in England and Wales.
The vestry of a parish could resolve to request the Poor Law Board (later updated to Local Government Board) to order provision of suitable accommodation within a year of the order so that vestry meetings could take place outside of the parish church. A paid vestry clerk could be appointed using a similar mechanism.
The act was repealed by the London Government Order 1965, made pursuant to the London Government Act 1963.
# Lists of state leaders by century

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given century.

## 3rd millennium

* Current heads of state and government
* 2020s
* 2010s
* 2000s

## 2nd millennium

* 20th century (1951–2000)
* 20th century (1901–1950)
** 20th-century British South Asia
* 19th century (1851–1900)
* 19th century (1801–1850)
** 19th-century Holy Roman Empire
** 19th-century British South Asia
* 18th century
** 18th-century Holy Roman Empire
** 18th-century British South Asia
* 17th century
** 17th-century Holy Roman Empire
** 17th-century South Asia
* 16th century
** 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
** 16th-century South Asia
* 15th century
** 15th-century Holy Roman Empire
** 15th-century South Asia
* 14th century
** 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
* 13th century
** 13th-century Holy Roman Empire
* 12th century
** 12th-century Holy Roman Empire
* 11th century
** 11th-century Holy Roman Empire

## 1st millennium

* 10th century
** 10th-century Holy Roman Empire
* 9th century
* 8th century
* 7th century
* 6th century
* 5th century
* 4th century
* 3rd century
* 2nd century
* 1st century

## 1st millennium BC

* 1st century BC
* 2nd century BC
* 3rd century BC
* 4th century BC
* 5th century BC
* 6th century BC
* 7th century BC
* 8th century BC
* 9th century BC
* 10th century BC

## 2nd millennium BC

* 11th century BC
* 12th century BC
* 13th century BC
* 14th century BC
* 15th century BC
* 16th century BC
* 17th century BC
* 18th century BC
* 19th century BC
* 20th century BC

## 3rd–4th millennium BC

* 4th and 3rd millennia BC
# Kosmos 46

Kosmos 46 (Russian: Космос 46 meaning Cosmos 46) or Zenit-2 No.22 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1964. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 46 was the twenty-second of eighty one such satellites to be launched and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).
Kosmos 46 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number R15001-05, flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 12:00 GMT on 24 September 1964, and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1964-059A and the Satellite Catalog Number 00885.
Kosmos 46 was operated in a low Earth orbit, on 24 September 1964, it had a perigee of 211 kilometres (131 mi), an apogee of 264 kilometres (164 mi), inclination of 51.3° and an orbital period of 89.2 minutes. On 2 October 1964, after eight days in orbit, the satellite was deorbited with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery by Soviet forces.
# Alexander Faludy

Reverend Alexander Faludy (born 1983), son of English schoolteachers, Andrew and Tanya Faludy, and grandson of the celebrated Hungarian poet, György Faludy, is an Anglican priest presently pursuing legal studies. A dual British and Hungarian national, he is a critic of the current regime of prime minister Viktor Orbán in Hungary. Notable as a child prodigy, in 1998, despite having dyslexia, he became the youngest undergraduate at the University of Cambridge since 1773. He was also the subject of a test case that established that the obligation of local authorities to fund education for students under the age of eighteen did not apply in respect of university education.

## Early life, dyslexia and studies at Cambridge

The son of two teachers from Portsmouth, Faludy attended Milton Abbey School, a boarding school in Dorset.
In October 1998, when he joined Peterhouse at the age of 15 years and 7 months, Faludy became the youngest undergraduate at the University of Cambridge since the arrival there of William Pitt the Younger in 1773.
Faludy has dyslexia and developmental coordination disorder (dyspraxia). In August 1998, Faludy's parents lost a battle in the High Court of Justice which sought to force Portsmouth City Council to assess their son for special educational needs. However, the council announced it would help him financially through its Student Awards system, with money for books and specialist equipment and with a disability student award grant to pay for a personal helper.
In 2000, while studying art history and theology at Peterhouse, Faludy received a prize as best arts journalist in the Cambridge Student Journalism Awards. After University of Cambridge, Faludy went on to graduate studies in theology at University of Oxford, then trained for the priesthood at College of the Resurrection, Mirfield, and served as parish priest in the Diocese of Newcastle, 2008 - 2018. He has written against the appropriation of Christian democracy by Hungary's prime minister, Viktor Orbán, as well as the efforts of the Hungarian government media to influence the arts; he is currently pursuing studies in law.