OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tridip Suhrud

Tridip Suhrud (born 19 December 1965) is an Indian writer, political scientist, cultural historian and translator from Gujarat, India.

## Life

Suhrud was born in 1965 in Anand, Gujarat. He completed a Master of Arts in Economics and Political Science and earned a Ph.D. under Ashis Nandy for his thesis Narrations of a Nation: Explorations Through Intellectual Biographies, a socio-historical work on 19th century Gujarati literature in the context of autobiographies written by Narmad, Manilal Dwivedi and Govardhanram Tripathi.
He served as a coordinator at the Behavioural Science Centre, St. Xavier's College, Ahmedabad (1989–1992); as a visiting fellow at the Committee for Cultural Choices and Global Futures, CSDS, Delhi (1993–1994); as a faculty member at the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad (1994–2001); and as a professor at DAIICT, Gandhinagar (2001–2012). After working for five years with Sabarmati Ashram as a director, he resigned in August 2017.
In 2017, he was appointed as professor and director of CEPT Archives. And in 2019 he was appointed as the provost for CEPT University. He is a member of the Gandhi Heritage Sites Mission of the Government of India. Currently he serves as Professor and Provost of CEPT University, Director of Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Institute of Indology and the Chairman of the Governing Council of MICA. He is also the Chairman of Darshak Itihas Nidhi.

## Works

He translated several works from English into Gujarati, including Ashis Nandy's The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism as Antarang Ari, G. N. Devy's After Amnesia: Tradition and Change in Indian Literary Criticism as Smrutibhranshna Pagle Pagle and Chandulal Bhagubhai Dalal's biography of Harilal Gandhi as Harilal Gandhi: A Life (2007).
He translated two major works of Gujarati literature into English; Suresh Joshi's experimental novel Chhinnapatra (as Crumpled letter) and Govardhanram Tripathi's epic novel Saraswatichandra. He also translated the biography of Mahatma Gandhi in four volumes written by Narayan Desai into English from Gujarati.
He translated Mahatma Gandhi's Hind Swaraj into Hindi.

## Awards

He received the Katha Award in 1999. He received the Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize in 2009 for his translated work, Harilal Gandhi: A Life. He was given the inaugural Niranjan Bhagat Memorial Award (2019) for his contribution to Gujarati Literature.
# Soultogianneika

Soultogiannaika (Greek: Σουλτογιανναίικα, old name: Greek: Καλίνοβο Kalinovo / Kalinova) is a village in the Kilkis region of Greece. It is situated in the municipal unit of Cherso, in the Kilkis municipality, within the Kilkis region of Central Macedonia. It is located 4 km to the west of Megali Sterna and 4 km south of Metamorfosi, Kilkis.
During the Second Balkan War, a battle took place, here at Kalinova, between Bulgarian and Greek troops, from 19–21 June 1913. The outcome is contested, with one party describing it as a Bulgarian victory (bg:Битка при Калиново), the other describing it as a part of the Greek victory at the Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas (el:Μάχη Κιλκίς-Λαχανά).
After the Second Balkan War, Kalinova came under Greece sovereignty. The Kalinova Sector of the Macedonian front was the scene of fighting between the Bulgarians and the Entente forces dominated by the Armée d'Orient (1915–1919). A number of photos from this time have survived.
Among the Sarakatsani residents who resettled in the area in the early 1920s were the Soultogiannis brothers to whom the later name of the village is due. The "Konaki" of the Soultogiannis brothers, located on the provincial road that connects Kilkis with Polykastro, has been characterized as a cultural monument since 1985 because "it is a remarkable example of architecture of the first twenty years of the 20th century and is characterized by elements of this transition for the Greek architecture of the period."
As a settlement it is officially mentioned with the old name in 1919, with the Government Gazette 48A-05/03/1919, to be annexed to the then community of Kilindir (Kalindria). In 1927 it was renamed to Sultogianeika and in 1934 it was corrected to Soultogianneika.
As per the Kallikratis plan, this village, together with Michalitsi and Megali Sterna, constitute the local community of Megali Sterna, which belongs to the municipal unit of Cherso in the municipality of Kilkis. According to the 2021 census it has a population of 22 permanent residents.
# Schiza

Schiza (Greek: Σχίζα) is a Greek island off the southwestern coast of the Peloponnese. According to 2011 census, the island is uninhabited. Administratively it is part of the municipality of Pylos-Nestor in Messenia. It is the largest island of the Messenian Oinousses, an island complex that consists of two main islands (Schiza and Sapientza) and few rocky islets. Its area is 12.3 Km$^2$. Schiza along with other Messenian Oinousses have been included in the Natura 2000 Network, with code GR2550003.
# Social Media Parental Notification Act

The Social Media Parental Notification Act is a bill implemented by Ohio's governor that requires online companies to obtain parental consent in order for a minor under the age of 16 to use the platform.

## History

The bill was passed on 12 June 2023 by the Ohio congress. Lieutenant governor Jon Husted advocated for the law due to his belief that social media is "designed to be addictive and is harming the mental health of children.".

### Controversies

Many critics of the bill saw it as a way to stop minors using the platforms for educational reasons and political activism and to limit free speech of minors and violate the privacy of users. On 9 January 2024, the Ohio court blocked the bill from going into effect calling for a temporary restraining order on it, this was after NetChoice sued the governor of Ohio saying the bill violated the first amendment, fourteenth amendment, and United States federal law. On 12 February, 2024, Judge Algenon L. Marbley granted NetChoice a preliminary injunction preventing the act from becoming law. It's been completely blocked by the Judge Algenon L. Marbley stating that the need for parental permission was an undue burden on the rights of platform users.
# Tha Chin River

The Tha Chin river (Thai: แม่น้ำท่าจีน, RTGS: Maenam Tha Chin, pronounced) is a distributary of the Chao Phraya river, in Thailand. It splits in the province of Chai Nat and then flows west from the Chao Phraya through the central plains, until it empties into the Gulf of Thailand in Samut Sakhon province.

## Regional names

The Tha Chin river has many regional names. After it splits from Chao Phraya River at Chai Nat, it is called Makham Thao River or Khlong Makham Thao; while passing Suphan Buri it is the Suphan River; while passing Nakhon Pathom it becomes the Nakhon Chai Si River. Only near its mouth at Samut Sakhon does it become the Tha Chin River, named after the former name of Samut Sakhon. The name Tha Chin is the convention used in most scientific documents.
The word "Tha Chin" literally translated as "pier of Chinese", owing in the past more than 1,000 years ago, the area where the Tha Chin river flowed through today in Samut Sakhon Province. It was the residence of a large number of Chinese people. And they still have their heirs to this day. Therefore, the area where the Tha Chin river flows through Samut Sakhon which is the destination, it is also known by the Teochew dialect "Leng Kia Chu" (Chinese: 龍仔厝; pinyin: lóng zǐ cuò), which means "home of the descendants of the dragon".

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the Tha Chin include Huai Krasiao, Huai Mae Thawip, Khlong Chorakhe Sam Phan, and Khlong Bang Len.

## Tha Chin basin

The Tha Chin drains a total area of 13,681 square kilometers (5,282 sq mi). The Tha Chin Basin is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed.

## Transportation in the past

In the past, there used to be passenger boats running back and forth on the Tha Chin River from Suphan Buri to Tha Tian Pier in Bangkok. From time to time, passengers will disembark at Wat Ngiu Rai Railway Station to travel by train to Bangkok. The passenger boat business was owned by the private company Suphan Steam Packet Company.
Later, when land travel developed and became more convenient. Therefore, water transportation was sluggish. The passenger navigation business on the Tha Chin River therefore ceased in the early 1960s.

## Health of the river

The Thai Pollution Control Department (PCD) has reported that the water quality of rivers flowing into the upper Gulf of Thailand has seriously deteriorated in the past decade. The department found the Tha Chin estuary contains bacteria and nutrient pollution from phosphates, phosphorus, and nitrogen. Nutrient pollution causes algae to grow faster than ecosystems can handle, harming water quality, food resources for aquatic animals, and marine habitats. It also decreases the oxygen that fish need to survive. PCD rated water quality in the river in 2015 as "poor".$^{:56}$ The PCD findings indicated large amounts of wastewater were discharged into the river from households, industry, and agriculture.
# Tanambao Marivorahona

Marivorahona or Tanambao Marivorahona is a municipality (French: commune, Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambilobe, which is a part of Diana Region.
According to 2018 census the population of Tanambao Marivorahona was 15,654.
Only primary schooling is available in town. The majority (94%) of the population are farmers. The most important crops are sugarcane and tomato, while other important agricultural products are cotton, sweet potato and rice. Industry and services both provide employment for 3% of the population.

## Geographie

Tanambao Marivorahona lies 13 km from Ambilobe and 123 km from Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) on the RN 6 in the fertile plains of the Manajeba River. It covers also the villages (fokontany) of Ananjaka, Antsatrambalo, Ambodiampana, Mahamasina, Bobasatrana, Isesy, Mahavelona, Marivorahona, Tanambao Marivorahona and Betsimiranjana.
The entrance of the Ankarana Reserve is in Mahamasina.
# Mavrata

Mavrata (Greek: Μαυράτα) is a village in the municipal unit of Eleios-Pronnoi, in the southeastern part of the island of Cephalonia, Greece. In 2011 its population was 139. It is situated on a hill above the Ionian Sea coast, at about 180 m elevation. It is 1 km south of Chionata, 3 km southwest of Pastra and 10 km southwest of Poros. It was devastated by the 1953 Ionian earthquake.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 143 |
| 1991 | 109 |
| 2001 | 159 |
| 2011 | 139 |
| 2021 | 120 |
# Percy Beake

Squadron Leader Percival Harold Beake, DFC (17 March 1917 – 25 June 2016) was a British RAF fighter pilot in World War II, and in command of No. 164 Squadron RAF from May 1944.
# Maloyaroslavetsky District

Maloyaroslavetsky District (Russian: Малоярославецкий райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,547 square kilometers (597 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Maloyaroslavets. Population: 68,702 (2021 Census); 54,269 (2010 Census); 55,910 (2002 Census); 51,377 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Maloyaroslavets accounts for 60.9% of the district's total population.
# Illicit Dreams 2

Illicit Dreams 2 is a 1997 American erotic thriller film directed by Fred Olen Ray and a sequel to Illicit Dreams. This film's music was composed by Bob Kulick. The film starred Tim Abell, Tane McClure, Cory Lane, Max Goldberg, Jennifer Burton and Christina Hempstead in the lead roles.

## Premise

When a man's wife dies, the new executive of his company makes a move. Though they know that sexual relations could cause problems, that does not stop them.

## Cast

* Tim Abell as Jeff
* Tane McClure as Lynn Barrett
* Cory Lane as Terri
* Max Goldberg as Stan
* Jennifer Burton as Erica
* Robert Baldwin as Daniel
* Terry Burke as Leo
* Ross Hagen as Brady
* Brinke Stevens as Dianne
* Nikki Fritz as New York Woman
* Gregory Hustad as Paul
* Kevin Dean Williams as Cal
* Christopher Ray as Police Officer
* Christina Hempstead as Secretary
# Club 3 Degrees

Club 3 Degrees, sometimes shortened to Club 3, is a Christian nightclub located in the warehouse district of Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is believed to be the largest Christian nightclub in the United States today. Club 3 Degrees is a branch of 3 Degrees Ministries.

## History

3 Degrees Ministries, the club's parent company, was founded in 1989 under the name "The New Union." Club 3 Degrees formed at the same time. The club stayed at its second location, after moving from the Old Union Bar and Grille, until 2003. At that point, the ministry, along with Club 3 and 3 Degrees Church, moved to the warehouse district of Minneapolis where it remained for 8 years. The move to the warehouse district attracted attention from major magazines such as Newsweek and Rolling Stone.
In 2011, 3 Degrees moved across the street from its long-time location and became a mobile ministry.

## Concerts and shows

Club 3 Degrees has hosted prominent artists in the Christian music industry, such as Project 86, Family Force 5, Children 18:3, TobyMac, Kirk Franklin, Aiming For Aurora, Philmont, Brian "Head" Welch, Lecrae, and others.

## Music tournament

Club 3 Degrees is best known for its nationally recognized music tournament, which has been judged by notable members of the music industry, such as the vice president of Tooth & Nail Records. The tournament is held in rounds and winners in past years, such as Hyland and Philmont, have gone professional, signing record deals with Tooth & Nail Records and ForeFront Records, respectively.
# Svínáir

Svínáir (Danish: Svinåer) is a village located on Eysturoy in the Faroe Islands, in Eiði Municipality. It is located 4 km north of Ljósá and 6.5 km west of Funningur. It is located 8.5 km south of Eiði, 4.6 km south of Ljósá and 2 km north of Norðskáli.
The village was founded around 1840.

## Notable residents

* Jógvan Poulsen (1854 — 1941), teacher, writer and politician
# Nankhel

Nankhel (Nepali: नङखेल) is a village and former Village Development Committee in Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. In 2014, it was merged into the newly formed Suryabinayak Municipality by the Government of Nepal in order to remove all Village Development Committees in the Districts of Kathmandu and Bhaktapur. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,520 with 767 houses in it.
# Young Academy of Denmark

The Young Academy of Denmark (Danish: Det Unge Akademi, DUA) is an independent Science Academy under the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters and was established in 2011 as a scientific forum for young, talented researchers in Denmark. The academy is interdisciplinary and deals with research and educational policy, dissemination of research and interdisciplinary collaboration. The members meet at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters' domicile at the corner of H. C. Andersens Boulevard and Dantes Plads in central Copenhagen approximately once a month. On average, eight members are admitted per year and membership is limited to five years.

## Organization

The Young Academy of Denmark aims to strengthen primary research and interdisciplinary exchange. Members are active in danish academia, and typically apply for membership in The Young Academy 3–7 years after obtaining a Doctorate.
The Young Academy of Denmark is governed by its council, which consists of five members: the chairman, the vice-chairman and one representative from each of three standing committees found within the academy. The council is elected by the members for one year at a time.
The Young Academy has three standing committees:
* The committee on Research Policy: The Committee deals with the political frameworks and issues that influence the work of younger researchers in Denmark.
* The committee on Scientific Communication: The committee works to disseminate research widely to the public and to inspire young people to choose a research career.
* The committee on Interdisciplinary Collaboration: The Committee works with initiatives that strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation among the members of the Young Academy of Denmark.
All members of the Young Academy of Denmark are required to be members of a committee and participate actively in the committee work. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters supervises the general work of the Young Academy of Denmark, and the Young Academy of Denmark is assisted in its work by the administrative office of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.

## Logo of the Young Academy of Denmark

The logo of the Young Academy of Denmark is designed with inspiration from the Seal of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. The Gryphon is part of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters seal, and is the main focus of the logo of the Young Academy of Denmark.

## Chairmanship of the Young Academy of Denmark (chair, vicechair)

* 2011/2012: Emil Bjerrum-Bohr, Petrine Wellendorph
* 2013: Rubina Raja, Thomas Bjørnskov Poulsen
* 2014: Jacob Sherson, Pia Quist
* 2015: Karen Gram-Skjoldager, Steffen Dalsgaard
* 2016: Nikolaj Zinner, Tine Jess
* 2017: Mikkel Bille, Nikolaj Zinner
* 2018: Kristine Niss, Birgitte Rahbek Kornum
* 2019: Henrik Dimke, Kristine Niss
* 2020: Henrik Dimke, Karen Vallgårda
* 2021: Karen Vallgårda, Niels Martin Møller
* 2022: Kristoffer Kropp, Kirsten Marie Ørnsbjerg Jensen
* 2023: Rune Busk Damgaard, Birgitte Beck Pristed
# Anastasios Polyzoidis

Anastasios Polyzoidis (Greek: Αναστάσιος Πολυζωίδης, 1802–1873) was a Greek politician and judicial official.
He was born in Melnik, Ottoman Empire (nowadays in Bulgaria), where he graduated local Greek school. From 1818 he was studying law, history and social studies in Vienna, Göttingen and Berlin. At the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, he interrupted his studies and returned to Greece. After a series of adventures he reached Trieste, and from there he passed to Missolonghi along with some philhellenes.
In Missolonghi he cooperated with Alexandros Mavrokordatos and was set in several gubernatorial positions (secretary of executive) in the Provisional Administration of Greece. He took part in the First Greek National Assembly at Epidaurus. There, almost on his own, he wrote the new state's constitution and the declaration of 15 January 1822, which informed the European powers, allied in the Holy Alliance, that the revolution was national and not social. In 1823 he was in charge of the committee, which was sent to London for the negotiation of a public loan. In 1827, he was elected representative to the National Convention at Troezen. In October of the same year, he went to Paris, in order to continue his studies.
Returning from Paris, Polyzoidis found himself pitted against the autocratic government of Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias, and soon passed into the opposition, editing the newspaper Apollon, printed at Hydra. In 1834 he was nominated by the Bavarian regency to be president of a five-member court of Nafplio, which had to judge Theodoros Kolokotronis, Dimitrios Plapoutas and other former leaders of the War of Independence on trumped-up charges of treason. Polyzoidis, together with fellow judge Georgios Tertsetis, knowing very well the innocence of the defendants, refused to countersign the decision of condemnation. The Minister of Justice, Konstantinos Schinas, personally intervened to force Polyzoidis to append his signature to the document "in the name of the King", to which Polyzoidis replied: "I prefer my hand to be cut off rather than sign." His stance caused his imprisonment and violent maltreatment. This refusal to accept royal intervention in the administration of justice was indicative of Polyzoidis' integrity, and his portrait, together with that of Tertsetis, now hangs in the Areios Pagos, the Supreme Court of Greece.
After the coming of age of king Otto, he was rehabilitated and nominated as vice-president of the Areios Pagos and counselor of state. In 1837, he was named minister of education and of internal affairs. In the former capacity, he was instrumental in the establishment of Greece's first university in Athens, while from his latter post he fought against censorship. Following the overthrow of Otto in 1862, he was appointed prefect of the joint Attica and Boeotia Prefecture. He died in Athens in 1873.
The events of the trial of Kolokotronis and the consecutive trial of Polyzoidis and Tertsetis have been portrayed in the 1974 Greek Film "Η δίκη των Δικαστών".
# Jimmy Needles

James R. Needles (March 3, 1900 – July 22, 1969) was an American basketball coach best known for being the United States' first Olympic basketball coach in 1936.
Born in Tacoma, Washington, in 1900, Needles studied at the University of San Francisco, then known as St. Ignatius College. Needles played basketball for the then-Grey Fog, becoming a player-coach during his senior year in 1924. He was appointed the basketball team's full-time coach upon his graduation. Needles coached Saint Ignatius College to two championships, capturing the Far Western Conference championship in 1928 and the Pacific Association title in 1929.
Needles also coached Saint Ignatius' football team during this period, leading them to a runner-up spot in the 1928 Far Western Regionals.
Illness forced Needles to resign from Saint Ignatius College in 1932, but he began coaching Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball soon afterwards. Needles coached the Universal Pictures team to the AAU championship finals, and as a result, he was appointed as head coach of the U.S.'s first team at the Olympic basketball team, which competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.
Following the Berlin Olympics, Needles returned to the college ranks, this time at Loyola of Los Angeles, where he mentored future coaches Pete Newell, Phil Woolpert and future Loyola coach Edwin "Scotty" McDonald. He returned to the University of San Francisco in 1941 as its athletic director and was instrumental in Newell's appointment as head basketball coach in 1946.
Needles died at his home, in San Francisco, on July 22, 1969.