OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andalan

Andalan (Persian: اندلان, also Romanized as Andalān, Andelān, and ‘Endelān) is a village in Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,141, in 313 families.
# Yongbin Ruan

Yongbin Ruan (Chinese: 阮勇斌; pinyin: Ruǎn Yǒngbīn; born 14 February 1963) is a Chinese mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and symplectic geometry with applications to string theory.
Ruan studied from 1978 at Sichuan University with Benke Certificate of graduation followed by a master's degree in 1985. In 1985/86 he was a teaching assistant at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1991 he received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley with thesis Gauge theory and its applications to Riemannian Geometry under the supervision of Robion Kirby (and Tomasz Mrowka). As a postdoctoral researcher he was at Michigan State University. In 1993 he became an assistant professor at the University of Utah. At the University of Wisconsin–Madison he became in 1995 an associate professor and in 1999 a full professor. Since 2006 he is a professor at the University of Michigan.
He has been a visiting professor at the ETH Zurich, in Hong Kong, and at MIT. He was in 1993 and again in 2004 at the Institut des hautes études scientifiques, in 1993 at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, in 1994 at Cambridge's Isaac Newton Institute, and in 1994 at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute.
In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker with talk Quantum Cohomology and its Applications at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. From 1995 to 1997 he was a Sloan Research Fellow. He became a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in the class of 2015.

## Selected publications

* Adem, Alejandro; Leida, Johann; Ruan, Yongbin (2007). Orbifolds and Stringy Topology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543081. ISBN 978-0-511-54308-1. MR 2359514.
* Ruan, Yongbin (2006), "The cohomology ring of crepant resolutions of orbifolds", Gromov-Witten Theory of Spin Curves and Orbifolds, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 403, Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, pp. 117–126, arXiv:math/0108195, doi:10.1090/conm/403/07597, ISBN 978-0-8218-3534-0, ISSN 1098-3627, MR 2234886, S2CID 15513461
* Chen, Weimin; Ruan, Yongbin (2004). "A new cohomology theory of orbifold". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 248 (1): 1–31. arXiv:math/0004129. Bibcode:2004CMaPh.248....1C. doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1089-4. MR 2104605. S2CID 6950979.
* with W. Chen: Orbifold Gromov-Witten theory. Orbifolds in mathematics and physics (Madison, WI, 2001), 25–85, Contemp. Math., 310, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2002
* with A. Li: Symplectic surgery and Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Invent. Math. 145 (2001), no. 1, 151–218.
* with Gang Tian: Higher genus symplectic invariants and sigma models coupled with gravity, Inventiones Mathematicae, vol. 130, 1997, pp. 455–516. arXiv preprint
* Topological sigma model and Donaldson type invariants in Gromov theory, Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 83, 1996, pp. 63–98 doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-96-08316-7
* with Gang Tian: A mathematical theory of quantum cohomology, Journal of Differential Geometry, vol. 42, 1995, pp. 259–367
* Stringy geometry and topology of orbifolds, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 312, arXiv preprint
# Krasna zemljo

Lyrics of the song "Krasna zemljo" ("The Land of Karst"; Italian: Terra carsica) were written by Ivan Cukon in 1912, and the music was composed by Matko Brajša Rašan. The song was written as the Hymn of the Company Saints Cyril and Methodius and later became an unofficial anthem of the region of Istria.
As the song was widely accepted as the anthem of the region, the assembly of the Istria County proclaimed the song as the regional anthem of Istria on 23 September 2002. Despite Istria has officially adopted Croatian-Italian bilingualism, the anthem is only sung in Croatian.

## Official lyrics
### Krasna zemljo

Krasna zemljo, Istro mila dome roda hrvatskog Kud se ori pjesan vila, s Učke tja do mora tvog.
Glas se čuje oko Raše, čuje Mirna, Draga, Lim Sve se diže što je naše za rod gori srcem svim.
Slava tebi Pazin - grade koj' nam čuvaš rodni kraj Divne li ste, oj Livade nek' vas mine tuđi sjaj!
Sva se Istra širom budi Pula, Buzet, Lošinj, Cres Svud pomažu dobri ljudi nauk žari kano krijes.

## English Translation

Dear Istria, the Land of Karst home of the Croatian kin Where the song of fairies sounds
from Učka to your sea.
The voice is heard throughout the Raša, heard by Mirna, Draga, Lim Everything is rising that is ours, its heart burning for its kin
Glory to you Pazin - city you that guard our birthplace You're beautiful, oh Livade let others shine cease upon you
all of Istria is waking up, Pula, Buzet, Lošinj, Cres everywhere the good people are helping, knowledge is glowing like embers

## External links and references

* Croatia portal
* Istria County - the official page about the anthem
* This Croatia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This national, regional or organisational anthem-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Prigorodny District, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Prigorodny District (Russian: Пригородный райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Gornouralsky Urban Okrug (Горноура́льский городско́й о́круг). The area of the district is 3,513 square kilometers (1,356 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Nizhny Tagil (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 38,527 (2010 Census); 43,488 (2002 Census); 52,651 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Prigorodny District is one of the thirty in the oblast. The city of Nizhny Tagil serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Gornouralsky Urban Okrug. The City of Nizhny Tagil is incorporated separately from the district as Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug.
# Johnstonmawsonia

Johnstonmawsonia is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Rhabdochonidae, and was first described in 1955 by Yvonne Campana-Rouget.
The species of this genus are found in Central America.
Species:
* Johnstonmawsonia murenophidis (Campana-Rouget, 1955)
* Johnstonmawsonia porichthydis Tanzola & Gigola, 2002
# Dak Khana

Dak Khana (Urdu: ڈ اک خانہ) is a neighborhood in the Karachi Central district of Karachi, Pakistan. It was previously a part of Liaquatabad Town, which was disbanded in 2011.
This neighbourhood is near the main post office in Liaquatabad Town. There are several ethnic groups in Dak Khana including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim.
Dak Khana is also an Indian word for Post Office. While not the official name it is the everyday conversational name for Post Office.
Dakkhana.com was also a web based email service that was launched in the summer of 2000. Founded by Teju Srivastav an early Internet Entrepreneur (he had founded an ISP and a web hosting service in Central New Jersey in 1995). Dakkhana.com was one of the earliest web based email services that in addition to English, provided email services in multiple Indian languages such as Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Bengali among others. Dakkhana.com was also the first site to provide email in a person’s own handwriting. The technology called H-fonts though unique failed to take off. At its peak before shutting down Dakkhana.com had more than 650,000 users from across the globe.
# Valitovo

Valitovo (Russian: Валитово; Bashkir: Вәлит, Wälit) is a rural locality (a village) in Yalchinsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 74 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Valitovo is located 40 km northwest of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnesapashevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bonnie and Clyde Italian Style

Bonnie and Clyde Italian Style (Italian: Bonnie e Clyde all'italiana), is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Steno.

## Plot

Leo and Giada are two bumbling and bungling citizens who are mistaken for dangerous bandits because of a misunderstanding by the police. In fact during a robbery Leo and Giada were involved in the theft and they're taken hostage and the police tracked down the thieves when he discovered the identity cards of the two bungling. After several chases thieves before they reach the same Leo and Giada kidnapping them again, because the two unknowingly possess an important part of the loot stolen by bandits in the first shot he saw all the characters gathered together.

## Cast

* Ornella Muti as Rosetta Foschini aka Giada
* Paolo Villaggio as Leo Gavazzi
* Jean Sorel as Carabinieri Captain
* Nando Murolo as the Marsigliese
* Antonio Allocca as Medico
* Fulvio Mingozzi as Dr. Dominici
* Corrado Olmi as Toy merchant

## Release

The film was released in Italy on February 17, 1983
# Lelenchus

Lelenchus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Tylenchidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Lelenchus brevislitus Soleymanzadeh
* Lelenchus filicaudatus Raski & Geraert, 1986
* Lelenchus leptosoma (de Man, 1880) Andrássy, 1954
* Lelenchus schmitti Bernard, 2005
# Thomas S. K. Chang

Thomas S. K. Chang (1948-1996) was an American reproductive biologist. He was born in Hawaii in 1948, and earned a bachelor's degree and Ph.D. from the University of Hawaiʻi in 1970 and 1976. In 1977, he came to The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health to carry out his postdoctoral studies. In 1981, he joined the Department of Urology of The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine to carry out his postdoctoral studies. His studies focus on male infertility in relationship to sperm physiology and endocrinology.
The Thomas S. K. Chang Merit Award, established in 1996, is awarded annually by the American Society of Andrology.
# Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse

Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse (Chinese: 鶴咀燈塔) is one of the declared monuments of Hong Kong. It is also known as Hok Tsui Beacon. The lighthouse is one of five pre-war surviving lighthouses in Hong Kong; it is also the oldest lighthouse in Hong Kong. Two of the five lighthouses are on Green Island while the other three are at Cape D'Aguilar, Waglan Island and Tang Lung Chau respectively. Waglan Lighthouse and Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse are also declared monuments of Hong Kong.
The lighthouse was named after Major-General Sir George Charles d'Aguilar and began service 6 April 1875. The light was a fixed dioptric first order Fresnel lens, emitting a white light on a focal plane of 200 feet (61 m) above sea level, that could be seen in clear weather 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi). When the Waglan Island Lighthouse began operation in 1896 the Cape D'Aguilar light was rendered obsolete. In 1905 the light was removed and transferred to the Green Island Lighthouse to replace the forth order Fresnel light. In 1975 the Cape D'Aguilar was placed back into service with an automated system. The existing structure is 9.7 metres (32 ft) tall.
# True Communists

The True Communists (Russian: Истинные коммунисты, romanized: Istinnye kommunisty) were one of the first known clandestine anti-Stalinist Communist youth organizations of the pre-war period, which has been founded and operated in the city of Jalal-Abad, Kirghiz SSR, in 1940.

## Origins

In October 1940, senior pupils of Jalal-Abad School No. 1 Ivan Yatsuk and Yuri Shokk founded a group called "True Communists," which was later joined by other ninth graders. The core of the organization: Ivan Yatsuk, Yuri Shokk, Alexander Elin, Shamil Gubaidulin and Kamil Salakhutdinov – saw the regime established in the Soviet Union by Stalin as counter-revolutionary and set themselves the task to combat the activities of the Party and the government in order to return to Marxism not corrupted by the personality cult, hence the name.
The five members were of different social origin: Ivan Yatsuk and Alexander Yelin were from the families of farmers; Shamil Gubaidulin and Kamil Salahutdinov - from white collar families, while Yuri Shokk's parents were blue collar workers. Shokk's father was subjected to repressions in 1937, and his mother was deported from Leningrad in 1938.

## Activities

The group started to hold meetings, where they discussed certain actions of the CPSU and the government, planned group's activities, and studied the works of Marxist classics. Other students of the school were gradually involved in the group's activities, but following the production and distribution of "anti-Soviet" flyers, Ivan Yatsuk, Yuri Shokk and Alexander Yelin were arrested on December 19, 1940. Shamil Gubaidulin was put under arrest four days later. On January 26, 1941, the last one - Kamil Salakhutdinov – was taken into custody.

## Verdict

* As the founders of the "counter-revolutionary" group, tenth graders Ivan Yatsuk and Yuri Shokk were each sentenced to ten years in prison with disenfranchisement for five years.
* Their friends - Alexander Yelin and Shamil Gubaidulin – were sentenced to eight years in prison each, with disenfranchisement for three years.
* Kamil Salakhutdinov was sentenced to six years in prison with disenfranchisement for two years.
# 1987 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation

The 1987 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese:1987年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮) was held in January 1988. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.

## Top 10 song awards

The top 10 songs (十大勁歌金曲) of 1987 are as follows.
| Song name in Chinese | Artist(s) |
| 知心當玩偶 | Alan Tam |
| 灰色 | Sandy Lam |
| 別人的歌 | Raidas (band) |
| 烈燄紅唇 | Anita Mui |
| 流下眼淚前 | Paula Tsui |
| 無邊的思憶 | Alan Tam |
| Don't Say Goodbye | Alan Tam |
| 太陽星辰 | Jacky Cheung |
| 海誓山盟 | George Lam |
| 無心睡眠 | Leslie Cheung |

## Additional awards

| Award | Song name (if available for award) | Recipient(s) |
| The Best Composition Award (最佳作曲獎) | >地球大合唱 (English: The Earth Chorus) | Composer: Joseph Koo Performed by: Zung Sing (眾星) |
| The Best Lyric Award (最佳填詞獎) | 石頭記 | Lyrics by: Keith Chan (陳少琪), Mai-hak (邁克), Zuni Icosahedron (進念二十面體) Performed by: Tat Ming Pair |
| The Best Music Arrangement Award (最佳編曲獎) | 無心睡眠 | Leslie Cheung |
| The Best Record Album Produced Award (最佳唱片監製獎) | 劉美君 | Music Producer by: Joseph Chan Performed by: Prudence Liew |
| The Most Popular Group Award (最佳樂隊組合) | --- | Tat Ming Pair (達明一派) (Band members: Anthony Wong Yiu Ming, Tats Lau) |
| The Best Music Video Production Award (最佳音樂錄影帶製作) | 激情 | Directed by: Stella Chan Performed by: Sandy Lam |
| The Best Music Video Performance Award (最佳音樂錄影帶演出獎) | 似火探戈 | Anita Mui |
| The Most Popular Male Artist Award (最受歡迎男歌星獎) | --- | Alan Tam |
| The Most Popular Female Artist Award (最受歡迎女歌星獎) | --- | Anita Mui |
| Gold Song Gold Award (金曲金獎) | 無心睡眠 | Leslie Cheung |
| Jade Solid Gold Honour Award (勁歌金曲榮譽大獎) | 地球大合唱 | Cantopop stars united |
# Tarumovsky District

Tarumovsky District (Russian: Тару́мовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is 3,020 square kilometers (1,170 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tarumovka. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 31,683, with the population of Tarumovka accounting for 17.0% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tarumovsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into five selsoviets which comprise twenty-three rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Tarumovsky Municipal District. Its five selsoviets are incorporated as thirteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Tarumovka serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Litylenchus crenatae mccannii

Litylenchus crenatae mccannii is a newly recognized nematode subspecies believed to be the cause of beech leaf disease.
# Martin J. Bogdanovich

Martin Joseph Bogdanovich (November 5, 1882 – June 18, 1944) was a Croatian American fisherman, entrepreneur, and founder of the seafood company now known as StarKist.

## Early life

Bogdanovich was born on November 5, 1882, on the Island of Vis in the Adriatic Sea off the Dalmatian Coast of Croatia, the son of Josip Bogdanović and Lukrecija Petronila Bogdanović.
In 1908, at the age of 26, Bogdanovich emigrated to the United States.

## Career

Bogdanovich began sardine fishing in Fish Harbor on Terminal Island in 1910. In 1917, Bogdanovich incorporated the French Sardine Company. The company quickly became a success, and Bogdanovich established himself as a leader in the California fish canning industry. Bogdanovich was noted for revolutionizing the fishing industry by mechanically refrigerating their fish with crushed ice.
In the 1940s, Bogdanovich turned his operations to tuna canning when California's coastal supply of sardines began to decrease. Under Bogdanovich's leadership, in 1942, the company began marketing its products under the "Star-Kist" brand name.
Bogdanovich was active in the company from its inception in 1917 until his death in 1944, when his son Joseph fully took over the family business. At the time of Bogdanovich's death, he had built his company into one of the largest tuna canneries in the world.

## Personal life and death

In 1908, Bogdanovich married Antoinette Šimić, with whom he had one son and six daughters.
Bogdanovich died from a heart attack on June 18, 1944, in San Pedro, California at the age of 61. He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in Los Angeles.

## Legacy

The Martin J. Bogdanovich Recreation Center in San Pedro is named after him.
# Government National College, Karachi

Government National College, Karachi is a college in Karachi, Pakistan.
Government National College (Urdu: گورنمنٹ نیشنل کالج ، کراچی) is a college of Karachi being run under one roof, with all the three faculties of science, arts and commerce up to degree level being affiliated with the University of Karachi.
Government of Sindh, with the concept that information technology education should come within the reach of common people, introduced a three-year Bachelor in Computer Science program in ten public sector colleges of the province in 2001. Government National College, Karachi was also selected for this program.

## History

The National Educational Society established the school as the National College, with Professor Hasan Adil, Professor M.M. Malik, Professor Hasnain Kazmi, Professor Shamsul Haq and the efforts of Kardar who especially helped to get the land for education purpose from the government. The school was established from the home of Professor Hasan Adil in Karachi. He had managed to obtain the services of distinguished scholar, Professor Shamsul Haq, where he along with the other founding members, waived their salaries in the interest of establishing the school for the benefit of the local community. Prof. Hasan Adil serving as the first head from March 1956 to March 1973. Originally the school had co-educational system and a "double shift". On 1 September 1972, the Pakistani government nationalised the school. After nationalization Prof. Syed Imtiaz Hussain, head of Chemistry Department of this college took the charge of Principal. Under his principalship, the College was playing a vital role in the education of people from Karachi.

## Campus

The campus is between Alamgir Road and Shaheed-e-Millat Road, in the Karachi Memon Co-operative Housing Society, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town, Union Council UC-02 in District East.

## Auditorium

There is a large, centrally located auditorium named after Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, a renowned educationist and the founder of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh.

## Library

The campus library is a two-story building, the upper story of which serves as a place for researchers. The lower story serves as a reading hall for students.

## Notable alumni

* Imran Ismail, former Governor of Sindh, Pakistan
* Ghulam Bombaywala, (business entrepreneur in Houston, Texas)
# Thin shrink small outline package

The Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) is a rectangular surface mount plastic integrated circuit (IC) package with gull-wing leads.

## Application

They are suited for applications requiring 1 mm or less mounted height and are commonly used in analog and operational amplifiers, controllers and Drivers, Logic, Memory, and RF/Wireless, Disk drives, video/audio and consumer electronics.

## Physical properties

The Thin shrink small outline package has a smaller body and smaller lead pitch than the standard SOIC package. It is also smaller and thinner than a TSOP with the same lead count. Body widths are 3.0 mm, 4.4 mm and 6.1 mm. The lead counts range from 8 to 80 pins. The lead pitches are 0.5 or 0.65 mm.

## Exposed Pad

Some TSSOP packages have an exposed pad. This is a rectangular metal pad on the bottom side of the package. The exposed pad will be soldered on the PCB to transfer heat from the package to the PCB. In most applications, the exposed pad is connected to ground.

### HTSSOP

The Heat sink thin shrink small outline package (HTSSOP) is Texas Instruments name for a TSSOP with an exposed pad on the bottom side. There are some other manufacturers who use the same name.
# Chappargram

Chappargram or Chapargram (Urdu: چھپرگرام, Pashto: چھپرګراﻣ) is a village of Battagram District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is part of Ajmera Union Council and lies within Battagram Tehsil and is located about four kilometres from the district headquarters Battagram along the Shahrah-e-Resham (Karakoram Highway) or silk route.
Chappargram was one of the villages affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake of October 8, 2005 when more than 100 people were killed and approximately 500 were injured. Many residents of the village were rendered homeless and without shelter

## Gallery

* Chappargram, a village in the Battagram District.
* A child from Chappargram.
* View of Chappargram from Kandar.
# Volarje

Volarje (pronounced; Italian: Vollaria) is a village on the left bank of the Soča River in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The local church, built outside the settlement on the road towards Selišče, is dedicated to Saint Bricius and belongs to the Parish of Tolmin.
# Jean-José Cuenca

Jean-José Cuenca (born 22 April 1986) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Lyon youth teams, playing alongside Karim Benzema and Hatem Ben Arfa. Cuenca signed on a three-year contract for Scottish First Division club Livingston in June 2008 from Angoulême on a free transfer. He made eight league appearances but was released at the end of the 2008–09 season.
# Longibucca

Longibucca is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Diplogastridae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Longibucca catesbeianae de Souza Junior, de Toledo Artigas & Laterca Martins, 1994
* Longibucca lasiura McIntosh & Chitwood, 1934
* Longibucca vivipara Chitwood, 1933
# Divran

Divran (Persian: ديوران, also Romanized as Dīvrān) is a village in Larijan-e Sofla Rural District, Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 25 families.