OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# And yet it moves

"And yet it moves" or "Although it does move" (Italian: E pur si muove or Eppur si muove) is a phrase attributed to the Italian mathematician, physicist, and philosopher Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) in 1633 after being forced to recant his claims that the Earth moves around the Sun, rather than the converse. In this context, the implication of the phrase is: despite his recantation, the Inquisition's proclamations to the contrary, or any other conviction or doctrine of men, the Earth does, in fact, move (around the Sun, and not vice versa).

## History

According to Stephen Hawking, some historians believe this episode might have happened upon Galileo's transfer from house arrest under the watch of Archbishop Ascanio Piccolomini to "another home, in the hills above Florence". This other home was also his own, the Villa Il Gioiello, in Arcetri.
The earliest biography of Galileo, written by his disciple Vincenzo Viviani in 1655–1656, does not mention this phrase, and records of his trial do not cite it. Some authors say it would have been imprudent for Galileo to have said such a thing before the Inquisition.
The event was first reported in English print in 1757 by Giuseppe Baretti in his book The Italian Library:$^{:357}$
   The moment he was set at liberty, he looked up to the sky and down to the ground, and, stamping with his foot, in a contemplative mood, said, Eppur si muove, that is, still it moves, meaning the Earth.$^{:52}$
The book became widely published in Querelles Littéraires in 1761.
In 1911, the words E pur si muove were found on a painting which had just been acquired by an art collector, Jules van Belle, of Roeselare, Belgium. This painting is dated 1643 or 1645 (the last digit is partially obscured), within a year or two of Galileo's death. The signature is unclear but van Belle attributed it to the seventeenth century Spanish painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. The painting would seem to show that some variant of the Eppur si muove anecdote was in circulation immediately after his death, when many who had known him were still alive to attest to it, and that it had been circulating for over a century before it was published. However, this painting, whose whereabouts is currently unknown, was discovered to be nearly identical to one painted in 1837 by Eugene van Maldeghem, and, basing their opinions on the style, many art experts doubt that the van Belle painting was painted by Murillo, or even that it was painted before the nineteenth century.
United States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia was said to give an "E pur si muove" award to district court judges whose opinions were overturned by appellate courts but later vindicated by the Supreme Court.
# Ohakvere

Ohakvere (German: Ahagfer) is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Château de Montréal (Peyrehorade)

Château de Montréal (Peyrehorade), also known as château d'Orthe, is a château in the commune of Peyrehorade, Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It dates to the 16th century and is a national historical monument (Monument historique).
# Muang Yai

Muang Yai (Thai: ม่วงยาย, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Wiang Kaen District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 7,449 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
# Wang Nam Khiao district

Wang Nam Khiao (Thai: วังน้ำเขียว, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) Wang Nam Khiao was created by separating the four tambons Wang Nam Khiao, Wang Mi, Udom Sap, and Raroeng of Pak Thong Chai district on 1 April 1992. It was upgraded to a full district on 5 December 1996.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise): Pak Thong Chai, Khon Buri of Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Na Di and Prachantakham of Prachinburi province; Pak Chong and Sung Noen of Nakhon Ratchasima.
The Sankamphaeng Range mountainous area is in the southern part of this district.

## Administration

The district is divided into five subdistricts (tambons). San Chao Pho is a township (thesaban tambon), which covers parts of the tambon Wang Nam Khiao and Thai Samakkhi.
| 1. | Wang Nam Khiao | วังน้ำเขียว |
| 2. | Wang Mi | วังหมี |
| 3. | Raroeng | ระเริง |
| 4. | Udom Sap | อุดมทรัพย์ |
| 5. | Thai Samakkhi | ไทยสามัคคี |
# Budureasa

Budureasa (Hungarian: Bondoraszó, German: Buderatz) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 2,553 as of 2021. It is composed of five villages: Budureasa, Burda (Borda), Saca (Száka), Săliște de Beiuș (Belényesszeleste), and Teleac (Telek). The Stâna de Vale [ro] resort is located in the commune.
The commune is situated in the foothills of the Vlădeasa [ro] and Pădurea Craiului mountains (part of the Apuseni Mountains); the western reaches of the Apuseni Natural Park lie on its administrative territory. Budureasa is located on the southeastern part of Bihor County, 11 km (6.8 mi) east of the city of Beiuș and 72 km (45 mi) southeast of the county seat, Oradea.
# Avin-e Masjedlu

Avin-e Masjedlu (Persian: اوين مسجدلو, also Romanized as Āvīn-e Masjedlū; also known as Āvīn) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 617, in 153 families.
# Richard Finn

Richard Damian Finn, O.P. (born 27 March 1963) is presently Director of the Las Casas Institute for Social Justice, at Blackfriars, Oxford, and a member of the Theology Faculty and the Classics Faculty at the University of Oxford. He has previously served as Regent of Blackfriars, as well as Novice Master for the English Province of the Order of Preachers.
Richard Finn was educated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge (BA English, MA). He joined the Order of Preachers in 1985 and was ordained a Priest in the Roman Catholic Church in 1990.
He read Classical Moderations and Literae Humaniores at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Haigh Prize. After a period as Chaplain to the University of Leicester he became Assistant Chaplain at Fisher House, Cambridge. He completed a MPhil at Jesus College, Cambridge. Returning to Corpus, he studied for a DPhil, producing a thesis entitled The Christian promotion and practice of almsgiving in the later Roman Empire: (313-450), which was supervised by Averil Cameron and Peter Garnsey. It formed the basis of his book Almsgiving in the later Roman Empire: Christian promotion and practice (313-450) (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2006).
He became Regent of Blackfriars, Oxford in September 2004, and is Chair of the advisory board of its Las Casas Institute on ethics, governance and social justice.
He is an adviser to the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics. He has been a lecturer at the Centre for Christianity and Culture (Regent's Park College, Oxford) and at Melbourne College of Divinity.

## Writing

His second book, Asceticism in the Graeco-Roman World has been published by Cambridge University Press (2009).

## Sermons by Richard Finn

* Torch website

## Sources

* Blackfriars, Oxford webpage
* University of Oxford Annual Review 2004/05
* Oxford University Gazette
* This article about a Catholic clergyman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a British historian or genealogist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Salar Dul

Salar Dul (Persian: سالاردول, also Romanized as Sālār Dūl, Sālār Del, and Salar Dool) is a village in Itivand-e Jonubi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 7 families.
# Miroslavské Knínice

Miroslavské Knínice (formerly Německé Knínice; German: Deutsch Knönitz) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Miroslavské Knínice is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) northeast of Znojmo and 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Brno. It lies in the Bobrava Highlands. The highest point is at 373 m (1,224 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Knínice is from 1262, when Jaroslav of Knínice was documented as the owner of a fortress in Knínice. In 1503, Knínice was bought by Lords of Lomnice, who joined the village to the Náměšť estate. It was part of the estate until 1799 and shared its fate and owners. After the death of the last lord of Lomnice in 1563, the estate was inherited by the Zierotin family, who owned it until 1628. Other notable owners were Albrecht von Wallenstein (1628–1629), the Verdenberg family (1629–1733) and the Haugwitz family (1752–1799).

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 615 | — |
| 1880 | 614 | −0.2% |
| 1890 | 617 | +0.5% |
| 1900 | 632 | +2.4% |
| 1910 | 641 | +1.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 734 | +14.5% |
| 1930 | 706 | −3.8% |
| 1950 | 583 | −17.4% |
| 1961 | 539 | −7.5% |
| 1970 | 484 | −10.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 440 | −9.1% |
| 1991 | 338 | −23.2% |
| 2001 | 330 | −2.4% |
| 2011 | 330 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 327 | −0.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The municipality is known for its viticulture and wine-making. It lies in the Znojemská wine subregion. The first mention of vineyards in the village is from 1364.

## Transport

The railway line Brno–Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou passes through the municipal territory, but there is no train station.

## Sights

The castle is one of the main landmarks of the municipality. The old fortress was rebuilt into a Baroque castle, then in the early 19th century, it was completely rebuilt into its current Neoclassical form.
The Church of Saint Nicholas was originally an early Gothic building. In 1802, it was replaced by the current Neoclassical structure.

## Notable people

* Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz (1702–1765), Austrian statesman; died here
# Foul Cats

"Foul Cats" is the first single from American hip hop artist Kool G Rap's 1998 album Roots of Evil.

## Background

The song tells the story of Kool G Rap being set up and his friend murdered by a rival gang. Seeking revenge, G Rap and his crew kidnap the girlfriend of one of the rival gangsters at gunpoint and force her to reveal her boyfriend's place of residence. They go to his home in Jackson Heights, Queens where they find him sleeping on the sofa and awaken him by throwing a glass of whisky in his face. They then discover his heroin stash and kill him by giving him a fatal heroin overdose. When his girlfriend reaches for the phone and attempts to call for help, G Rap is forced to pistol-whip her and shoot her dead before he and his crew flee the premises.

## Samples

"Foul Cats" samples the following songs:
* "Poor Abbey Walsh" by Marvin Gaye

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Foul Cats" (Radio Edit)
* "Foul Cats" (Instrumental)

### B-side

* "Foul Cats" (Album Version)
* "Foul Cats" (Acapella)
# Faqir Bazar

Faqir Bazar (Persian: فقيربازار, also Romanized as Faqīr Bāzār) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 26 families.
# Tamasha with Harsha

Tamasha With Harsha is an Indian Telugu-language comedy talk show hosted by Harsha Chemudu Directed by Sarath Chandra Prasad and created by Allu Aravind for Aha, the show premiered on 6 November 2020. It is the first talk show that got streamed on Aha.

## Concept

A laugh-out-loud dose of tamasha, hosted by Harsha Chemudu as he interacts with celebs and roasts them savagely and hilariously. High on energy, fun banter and in his style, a complete laugh riot. A new episode airs every Friday.

## Production

The show was announced in August 2020.

## Episodes

Navdeep and Niharika Konidela are the first guests to enter the show followed by Suhas, Sandeep Raj, Kartikeya Gummakonda, Payal Rajput, Satya, Sudarshan, Raj Tarun, Chandini Chowdary, Siddu Jonnalagadda, Ravikanth Perepu, Aditya Mandala, Sumanth, Nandita Swetha, Anand Deverakonda and Varsha Bollamma.
| Episode | Premiere | Guest(s) |
| 1 | 6 November 2020 (2020-11-06) | Navadeep, Niharika Konidela |
| 2 | 13 November 2020 (2020-11-13) | Suhas, Sandeep Raj |
| 3 | 20 December 2020 (2020-12-20) | Payal Rajput, Kartikeya Gummakonda |
| 4 | 27 December 2020 (2020-12-27) | Satya. Sudarshan |
| 5 | 4 December 2020 (2020-12-04) | Raj Tarun, Chandini Chowdary |
| 6 | 11 December 2020 (2020-12-11) | Siddu Jonnalagadda, Ravikanth Perepu, Aditya Mandala |
| 7 | 18 December 2020 (2020-12-18) | Sumanth, Nandita Swetha |
| 8 | 25 December 2020 (2020-12-25) | Varsha Bollamma, Anand Devarakonda |

## Reception

Writing about the talk show, 123Telugu stated that: "Harsha is quite good with his hosting skills and is quite witty as well."
# Barrikadnaya

Barrikadnaya (Russian: Баррикадная) is a station on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. It is named after the events of the Revolution of 1905, when it was a site for barricades on Krasnaya Presnya street. The station was opened in 1972 as the first station on the Krasnopresenenskiy line, and for three years was its southern terminus, until the tunnel to Pushkinskaya connected it to the Zhdanovskiy line.
The station was built following a typical pylon design, but due to unfavourable underlying geological conditions the pylons eventually had to be widened. The station architects Strelkov and Polikarpova used pink and red marble in the pylons. The walls use with different shades of pink, red, blue and grey marble. The central hall had to be extended as the station was initially designed for extended seven-carriage trains (although the line has been using eight-carriages since the late 1980s). The entrances to the central hall are all decorated with metallic artworks.
The entrance to the station is located on Barrikadnaya Street, which links Krasnaya Presnya with the Garden Ring, and is externally decorated with stone artwork depicting the events of 1905. Across the road is one of Stalin's Seven Sisters skyscrapers. From the opposite end of the central hall there is a transfer to the Krasnopresnenskaya station of the Koltsevaya Line
The daily passenger traffic of the station amounts to 32,400 people via the station entrance, and 118,500 using the transfer.
# Shamju

Shamju (Persian: شمجو, also Romanized as Shamjū) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,228, in 253 families.
# Parshu

Parshu (Persian: پرشو, also Romanized as Parshū) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 46 families.
# The Broken Jug (film)

The Broken Jug (German: Der zerbrochene Krug) is a 1937 German historical comedy film directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Emil Jannings, Friedrich Kayßler and Max Gülstorff. It is an adaptation of the play The Broken Jug by Heinrich von Kleist. The film was a favorite of Adolf Hitler.
It was shot partly at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Herlth. It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo.

## Plot

A village judge is trying a case to determine who broke the jug. Long before the evidence becomes conclusive against the suspects, it becomes apparent that the judge himself is the guilty one.

## Cast

* Emil Jannings as Adam
* Friedrich Kayßler as Walter
* Max Gülstorff as Licht
* Lina Carstens as Marthe Rull
* Angela Salloker as Eva Rull
* Bruno Hübner as Veit Tümpel
* Paul Dahlke as Ruprecht Tümpel
* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Frau Brigitte
* Walter Werner as operator
* Erich Dunskus as beadle
* Gisela von Collande as Grethe
* Lotte Rausch as Liese
* Käthe Kamossa as villager

## Reception

Karl Wilhelm Krause stated that The Broken Jug was among the films Adolf Hitler would watch when he was in a bad mood.
# Colin Campsie

Colin Campsie (born 1957) is a British singer and songwriter. He was a member of the 1980s pop bands the Quick and Giant Steps.

## Biography

Campsie originally formed the soft rock/funk group Grand Hotel along with long time collaborator George McFarlane in 1978. After constantly gigging in the South London area, they teamed up with manager Tom Watkins and issued one album, Do Not Disturb on CBS Records. After Grand Hotel, Campsie and McFarlane turned to new wave music and became the Quick, having their first success in Australia with the top ten hit "Hip, Shake, Jerk". The Quick then had U.S. No. 1 dance chart hits with "Zulu" and "The Rhythm of the Jungle". The Quick later changed their name to Giant Steps and scored a Billboard/AT40 hit with the song "Another Lover".

## Songwriting and other work

In the 1980s, Campsie co-wrote and produced the U.S. dance hit "Baby Doll" for the girl group Girls Can't Help It and was also closely involved with, but not a member of the pop band Go West.
Campsie then turned his talents to songwriting, including the Chantelle Houghton song "I Want It Right Now" (originally slated for Kylie Minogue) via the spoof group Kandy Floss. He has also written tracks for Natalie Imbruglia, including "Don't You Think?" and "Wishing I Was There" (a U.S. Billboard top 10 hit) on Imbruglia's debut album Left of the Middle. Campsie also co-wrote the top 10 hit "I Quit" by Hepburn. He has also co-written the tracks "Ouch That Hurt!" and "Under My Skin" with Phil Thornalley, the latter appearing on Thornalley's only solo album Swamp. Campsie also co-wrote "Mads Hauge" for US singer-songwriter Warren Avis' debut Lucky Seven, the UK top 10 hit "Cry Me Out" for Pixie Lott and rewrote the lyrics of the hymn "I Vow to Thee My Country" for The Chelsea Pensioners album, the song now titled "For King and Country". Other artists who have covered his songs include Chaka Khan, Melanie C, Jennifer Paige, Lulu, BoA and Beverley Craven.

## Personal life

Campsie married singer Beverley Craven and had three daughters. The couple divorced in 2011.
# 1964 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke

The 1964 Harelbeke–Antwerp–Harelbeke was the seventh edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 14 March 1964. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Rik Van Looy.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Rik Van Looy (BEL) | 5h 39' 00" |
| 2 | Norbert Kerckhove (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Edgard Sorgeloos (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Willy Schroeders (BEL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Georges Vandenberghe (BEL) | + 2' 20" |
| 6 | André Noyelle (BEL) | + 2' 20" |
| 7 | Roger De Breuker (BEL) | + 2' 20" |
| 8 | Arie den Hartog (NED) | + 2' 20" |
| 9 | Jos Dewit (BEL) | + 2' 30" |
| 10 | Emiel Lambrecht (BEL) | + 2' 30" |
# Italian Tennis and Padel Federation

The Italian Tennis and Padel Federation (Italian: Federazione Italiana Tennis e Padel, FITP since 2023; formerly Italian: Federazione Italiana Tennis, FIT) is the national governing body for the tennis sport in Italy.

## History

The FITP, originally Federazione Italiana Lawn Tennis (FILT), was born in Florence in 1910 with just 26 affiliated clubs.
In 2022, the FIT decided to extend its activities to padel, beach tennis, and pickleball, as of January 2023.

### Davis and Fed Cup

| Tournament | Wins | Teams | Non-playing captain |
| Davis Cup | 1976 | Adriano Panatta Corrado Barazzutti Paolo Bertolucci Tonino Zugarelli | Nicola Pietrangeli |
| Davis Cup | 2023 | Jannik Sinner Lorenzo Musetti Lorenzo Sonego Matteo Arnaldi Simone Bolelli | Filippo Volandri |
| Fed Cup | 2006, 2009, 2010, 2013 | Francesca Schiavone Flavia Pennetta Sara Errani Roberta Vinci | Corrado Barazzutti |

### ATP Cup

| Tournament | Runner-up | Team | Non-playing captain |
| ATP Cup | 2021 | Matteo Berrettini Fabio Fognini Simone Bolelli Andrea Vavassori | Vincenzo Santopadre |

### United Cup

| Tournament | Runner-up | Team | Non-playing captain |
| United Cup | 2023 | Matteo Berrettini Martina Trevisan Lorenzo Musetti Lucia Bronzetti Andrea Vavassori Camilla Rosatello Marco Bortolotti | Vincenzo Santopadre |

## Presidents

Here are the 110 years of presidents of the Italian Tennis Federation.
* 1910: Marquess Piero Antinori
* 1913 - 1927: Beppe Croce
* 1928: Augusto Turati
* 1929 - 1938: Alessandro Lessona
* 1939: Attilio Fontan
* 1940 - 1941: Erberto Vasellia
* 1943: Giorgio de' Stefani (Regent Presidential Committee)
* 1944: Riccardo Sabbadini (Regent CONI)
* 1949 - 1956: Aldo Tolusso
* 1958 - 1969: Giorgio de' Stefani
* 1969 - 1973: Luigi Orsini
* 1973 - 1976: Giorgio Neri
* 1976 - 1988: Paolo Galgani
* 1988 - 1989: Mario Pescante (Commissary)
* 1989 - 1998: Paolo Galgani
* 1998 - 2000: Francesco Ricci Bitti
* 2000: Gianguido Sacchi Morsiani (Commissary)
* 2000: Luigi Tronchetti Provera (Commissary)
* from 2001: Angelo Binaghi [it]

## Broadcast

The federation also has a satellite television channel, SuperTennis.
# Fourmagnac

Fourmagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Formanhac) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Kochetok

Kochetok (Ukrainian: Кочеток, Russian: Кочеток) is a rural settlement in Chuhuiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Donets. Kochetok belongs to Chuhuiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,916 (2022 estimate).
Until 26 January 2024, Kochetok was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kochetok became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station is in Chuhuiv, on the railway connecting Kharkiv and Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi.
The settlement is connected by road with Chuhuiv where there is road access to Highway M03 connecting Kharkiv and Sloviansk.
# Mutiny on the Ethel

Mutiny on the Ethel was a maritime mutiny that occurred in 1899. The crew of the brigantine Ethel mutinied, killing the captain and several crew members. The mutineers were caught and executed.

## Mutiny

The Ethel was used to resupply pearl luggers in Western Australia. The ship left Broome on 19 October 1899 under Captain John Redell. The crew mutinied, killing the captain and several other crew members, including the captain's son. The mutineers sailed the ship to the island of Selaru, where it was scuttled. The mutineers attempted to land on Selaru, but the locals were hostile, so they rowed in the whaleboards to the Adaoet, where there was a Dutch station.
They obtained transport to Macassar, but when they arrived they were arrested and sent to Perth. Six mutineers were tried in June 1900, and five of them were found guilty and sentenced to death. The sixth man was acquitted. Two death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment. The executions took place at Fremantle Prison.
# Electric Railways Museum of Piraeus

The Electric Railways Museum of Piraeus (Greek: Μουσείο Ηλεκτρικών Σιδηροδρόμων) is a railway museum in Piraeus, Athens, Greece. The museum was established in 2005 in the space of the former Post Office in Piraeus railway station. The museum displays a collection of small size items, photographs and documents related to the history of Athens-Piraeus Railway, Hellenic Electric Railways (EIS), Piraeus-Perama light railway, Piraeus Harbour tramway, Electric Transport Company (IEM) and Athens-Piraeus Electric Railways (ISAP). The museum also owns a collection of approximately 2000 small and medium size items and 3000 books, leaflets and other documents, currently in storage.
# Davari-ye Pain

Davari-ye Pain (Persian: داورئ پائين, also Romanized as Dāvarī-ye Pā’īn; also known as Dāvarī) is a village in Dar Pahn Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 25 families.
# Eslamabad Gamasyab Olya

Eslamabad Gamasyab Olya (Persian: اسلام آباد گاماسياب عليا, also Romanized as Eslāmābād Gāmāsyāb ʿOlyā; also known as Eslāmābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Khaveh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 34 families.