OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kill Buck, New York

Kill Buck is a hamlet in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 417 and U.S. Route 219 Business, sharing its western border with the eastern border of the city of Salamanca. Kill Buck is named after Daniel Kill Buck (or, by another source, Dave Kill Buck), who was a mayor of the community during its days as a Seneca village.
Kill Buck is roughly evenly divided, with the northern half of the hamlet within the jurisdiction of the town of Great Valley and the southern half within the bounds of the Allegany Indian Reservation; Routes 219 and 417 roughly demarcate the dividing line. The town of Great Valley maintains a separate fire hall and public park facilities for Kill Buck.
Kill Buck has an estimated population of 650 according to the Rand McNally 2021 atlas.

## History

Kill Buck was once a sprawling Seneca community, extending to cover much of what is now the southeast corner of the city of Salamanca before the city was incorporated in 1913. It was alternately spelled "Killbuck," but a late 20th-century controversy over the spelling eventually settled upon spelling it as two separate words. It was established in 1818.
Kill Buck has a post office with ZIP code 14748, which opened on December 28, 1837. On July 1, 1992, the post office relocated to an office at the post office in Salamanca after the building in Kill Buck it was sharing, a general store, abruptly closed. (The proprietor of the store and Kill Buck postmaster since 1975, Bill Costello, had also overseen the closure of the post office in nearby Red House, New York—also inside a Costello-owned store—in the 1960s.) The Postal Service has returned to Kill Buck in a standalone building.
The hamlet's public school closed in 1971.
# Kosmos 615

Kosmos 615 (Russian: Космос 615 meaning Cosmos 615), also known as DS-P1-I No. 13, was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1973 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.

## Launch

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63SM rocket, from Site 133/1 at Plesetsk. The launch occurred at 11:10:03 UTC on 13 December 1973.

## Orbit

Kosmos 615 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 270 kilometres (170 mi), an apogee of 834 kilometres (518 mi), 71 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 95.7 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 17 December 1975.
Kosmos 615 was the thirteenth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites to be launched. Of these, all reached orbit successfully except the seventh.
# Allah Rahim

Allah Rahim (Persian: الله رحيم, also Romanized as Āllah Raḥīm) is a village in Shalal and Dasht-e Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 26 families.
# Château de Vignory

The Château de Vignory is a ruined castle in the commune of Vignory in the Haute-Marne département of France, 23 km north of Chaumont.
The keep, the Well Tower and the curtain wall have been listed since 1989 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. The castle is the property of the commune.

## History

The Château de Vignory was the residence of the lords of Vignory. It was built at the start of the 11th century, but no elements of this period exist today.
The first written record of a castle is from the years 1050-1052. It had originally been a castrum, held by the first lord of Vignory, Guy.

## Architecture

The monuments visible today are more recent: the keep (middle of the 12th century) was used by the lord to receive his subjects; the tour au Puits (Well Tower, middle of 15th century) served to defend the entry to the village from Chaumont; various ramparts and defensive towers on the Valnoise side; the large tour Canonnière (Artillery tower, end of 15th century).
The side facing the valley was completed by a Renaissance gateway emblazoned with coats of arms leading to the lower hall, probably at the time of Henri de Lenoncourt, for whom Vignory was made into a barony in 1555. Of the castle's defensive walls, only segments of the curtain wall remain and a large artillery tower dominating the village and the valley, the so-called tour du Puits (well tower), reduced in height in 1846. Two other towers of the defensive walls, demolished during the 19th century, had cannon emplacements, attesting to the importance of adapting the castle to artillery. The logis, to which one of these towers was attached, was still roofed in 1840, but has now completely disappeared. The tower collapsed on 7 June 1913.
Renovation work on the tower as well as cleaning of the ramparts on the Valnoise side was undertaken between 2009 and 2011.
Other parts which have been destroyed or have disappeared through lack of repair are the chapel, the manor house, dovecote, the two entrance gates and their drawbridges. Models showing the original form of the castle are exhibited on the site.

## Protection

The keep, the Well Tower and the surviving curtain walls were classified as a monument historique by the Ministry of Culture in 1989. The cannon tower was added in 2022.
# Joseph Morrison Skelly

Joseph Morrison Skelly is an American scholar, Professor of History at the University of Mount Saint Vincent in Riverdale, New York, and a retired United States Army officer.

## Academic career

Dr. Skelly's education includes a BA from the University of Notre Dame and an MA and PhD from University College Dublin. He was a Rotary Foundation International Graduate Scholar at Queen's University in Belfast. He has published numerous books, including Political Islam from Muhammad to Ahmadinejad: Defenders, Detractors, and Definitions; the volume Ideas Matter: Essays in Honor of Conor Cruise O'Brien; Irish Foreign Policy, 1919-66: From Independence to Internationalism; and Irish Diplomacy at the United Nations, 1945-65: National Interests and the International Order. He has written articles for scholarly journals in North America, Europe, and Israel on a wide range of topics, including international terrorism, radical Islam, military affairs, and diplomatic history. He has published essays on similar themes in The Washington Times, National Review Online, United Press International, Irish Independent, and The Belfast Telegraph. He is treasurer of the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa and a writing fellow with the Middle East Forum. He was an academic fellow with the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies from 2003 to 2007. He served as an editorial advisor to Robert McCartney, Member of the British Parliament and leader of the UK/Unionist Party, from 2000 to 2002.

## Military Service

Joseph Skelly is a retired U.S. Army officer. He served in the United States Army Reserve from 2001 to 2021 and in the United States Army National Guard from 1996 to 2000. He held a range of command, staff, and operational positions. He completed a tour of duty in Operation Iraqi Freedom, where he was stationed in the city of Baquba in Diyala Province, northeast of Bagdad on the edge of the Sunni Triangle. His major military awards include the Bronze Star, the Combat Action Badge, the Iraq Campaign Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, the Army Achievement Medal, and the Army Service Medal for being deployed during the COVID pandemic in 2020. He was the recipient of the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Award in 2016; he was the honor graduate of Army training and development courses at Fort Benning, GA, Fort Leonard Wood, MO, and Fort Sam Houston, TX; and he received the Commanding General's award for the highest score on the record Army Physical Fitness Test at the latter two locations.
# Kazemabad, Aligudarz

Kazemabad (Persian: كاظم اباد, also Romanized as Kāz̧emābād) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 47 families.
# Iclod

Iclod (Hungarian: Nagyiklód; German: Grossikladen) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Fundătura (Szamosjenő), Iclod, Iclozel (Kisiklód), Livada (Dengeleg) and Orman (Ormány).

## Demographics

According to the census from 2002 there was a total population of 4,420 people living in this commune. Of this population, 95.11% are ethnic Romanians, 2.55% are ethnic Hungarians and 2.26% ethnic Romani.

## Natives

* Ioan Bob
* Gheorghe Moceanu
# Ectocion

Ectocion (sometimes Ectocyon) is an extinct genus of placental mammals of the family Phenacodontidae. The genus was earlier classified as Gidleyina (Simpson 1935) and Prosthecion (Patterson and West 1973) It reached 6 to 12 kg and was similar in size and morphology to Copecion. Both these herbivorous ungulates likely occupied similar ecological niches.
Paleocene specimens of these hoofed, ground-dwelling herbivores have been found in Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan) and the United States (Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, and Wyoming). Eocene specimens have been found in Mexico and the United States (Colorado, Mississippi, Wyoming).
One of the dramatic effects of the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was some animals evolving smaller bodies. Fossilized Ectocion jaw bones show that this genus was smaller during (E. parvus, 55.5 mya) the PETM than its relatives before (E. osbornianus, 55.6 mya) and after (E. osbornianus, 55.3 mya) the brief climatic peak period.
# Shir Ali Beyk Mahalleh

Shir Ali Beyk Mahalleh (Persian: شيرعلي بيك محله, also Romanized as Shīr ‘Alī Beyk Maḩalleh) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 13 families.
# Arrive Alive (disambiguation)

Arrive Alive is a 1991 unfinished comedy film.
Arrive Alive may also refer to:
* "Arrive Alive" a 2021 episode of TV series Batwoman season 2
* Arrive alive, a 1981 album by Pallas
* "Arrive Alive", a song by Electric Six from the 2017 album How Dare You?
* "Arrive Alive", a song by Before Braille from the 2002 album The Rumor
* "ARRIVE ALIVE! Keep looking and listening while you cross", a step in the Green Cross Code
# Hamid Ali Khan

Ustad Hamid Ali Khan (Urdu: استاد حامِد علی خان; born 1953) is a Pakistani classical singer. He belongs to the Patiala gharana. Being a representative of the Patiala gharana, Hamid Ali Khan is an exponent of ghazal and classical singing. He has released several records and performed with other famous Indian artists. He has also collaborated with many UK-based artists, some of the recent ones being Partha Sarathi Mukherjee (tabla) and Fida Hussain (harmonium).

## Early life and career

He is the son of Ustad Akhtar Hussein Khan and the youngest brother of famous Pakistani classical singers Bade Fateh Ali Khan and Amanat Ali Khan. Hamid Ali Khan has three sons – Nayab Ali Khan, Wali Hamid Ali Khan and Inam Ali Khan are currently following in his footsteps and have created their own band called RagaBoyz. One of his sons, Wali Hamid Ali Khan, apart from singing, has stepped into acting from his first serial Kaisi Aurat Hoon Main.
"Since most of the newer singers like Shafqat Amanat Ali have moved away from classical Patiala style singing, this leaves Amanat's only brother Hamid Ali Khan, as the last of the Patiala legends."
"He inherits the unrestrained style of singing from his father, the late Ustad Akhtar Hussain Khan and shares the flair with his brothers, Bade Fateh Ali Khan and Amanat Ali Khan. An authentic moving portrait of the Patiala gharana. Hamid Ali Khan creates his own world. A world set mostly within the comfort of his unfaltering sense of raags and rhythm, immaculate melodies and unparalleled control over his voice."
In 2016, the two brothers Hamid Ali Khan and Bade Fateh Ali Khan performed together on stage in a live concert.

## Awards

* Hamid Ali Khan joined his brother, Amanat Ali Khan, by also winning the Pride of Performance Award in 2007.
* In 2010, the Government of Pakistan presented him with the Sitara-i-Imtiaz Award.
* Hamid Ali Khan was presented several awards for lifetime achievement in the field of classical music in his tour of India in 2007.
He is one of the few Pakistani artists that has won the Presidential Award more than once.

## Death rumours

On 1 August 2019, a fake news about the death of Hamid Ali Khan was fuelled by social media. His son, Wali Hamid Ali Khan said "Hamid Ali Khan is still alive".
# Kaltovka

Kaltovka (Russian: Кальтовка; Bashkir: Кәлтә, Kältä) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kaltovsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 714 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Kaltovka is located 32 km southeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voroshilovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Methanediol

Methanediol, also known as formaldehyde monohydrate or methylene glycol, is an organic compound with chemical formula CH$_2$(OH)$_2$. It is the simplest geminal diol. In aqueous solutions it coexists with oligomers (short polymers). The compound is closely related and convertible to the industrially significant derivatives paraformaldehyde ((CH$_2$O)$_n$), formaldehyde (H$_2$C=O), and 1,3,5-trioxane ((CH$_2$O)$_3$).
Methanediol is a product of the hydration of formaldehyde. The equilibrium constant for hydration is estimated to be 10$^3$,CH$_2$(OH)$_2$ predominates in dilute (<0.1%) solution. In more concentrated solutions, it oligomerizes to HO(CH$_2$O)$_n$H.

## Occurrence

The dianion, methanediolate, is believed to be an intermediate in the crossed Cannizzaro reaction.
Gaseous methanediols can be generated by electron irradiation and sublimation of a mixture of methanol and oxygen ices.
Methanediol is believed to occur as an intermediate in the decomposition of carbonyl compounds in the atmosphere, and as a product of ozonolysis on these compounds.

## Safety

Methanediol, rather than formaldehyde, is listed as one of the main ingredients of "Brazilian blowout", a hair-straightening formula marketed in the United States. The equilibrium with formaldehyde has caused concern since formaldehyde in hair straighteners is a health hazard. Research funded by the Professional Keratin Smoothing Council (PKSC), an industry association that represents selected manufacturers of professional-use only keratin smoothing products, has disputed the risk.
# First José Rizal Monument (Daet)

The Rizal Monument in Daet, Camarines Norte was the first monument built to honor José Rizal, and is the oldest surviving such monument in the Philippines. It was designed by Lt. Colonel Antonio Sanz with the help of Ildefonso Alegre of the Philippine Revolutionary Army and through the financial contributions of the locals of Camarines Norte. The three-tiered stone pylon with its square base supporting a triangle in two stages was the first monument and memorial marker in memory of the Philippines' National Hero.

## History

The construction of the memorial marker started on December 30, 1898, two years after the execution of José Rizal and in compliance with a decree of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo to observe the said date as a national holiday in the "Free Philippines."
It was declared as a historical landmark in 1961 by the National Historical Commission and was declared a national monument on July 9, 2008, by virtue of Resolution No. 12 by the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines).

## Parts of the memorial

Standing at about 20 feet (6.1 m), the three-tiered stone pylon has a cube for a base, a three-sided pyramid in the middle, and a triangular pyramid which tapers off to a point at the top. Pinned on top is an eight-ray sun and on each of the three sides (middle) is a bas-relief of a golden star. The famous "Three Stars and a Sun" was originally a symbol of the Katipuneros fighting for the independence of the country.
The phrase "A Jose Rizal" (To Jose Rizal) can be found on two of the sides of the middle tier (no inscription at the back).
The podium was inscribed with the titles and publication year of Rizal's novels: "Noli Me Tangere" (1887), "El Filibusterismo" (1891), and "Morga" (1889). The last is not really an original but an annotation of Antonio de Morga's "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" (1609), which he copied verbatim from the British Museum.
# Shizr (Ibb)

Shizr (Arabic: شيزر) is a sub-district located in al-Radmah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen.Shizr had a population of 5103 according to the 2004 census.
# Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party

Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party (Slovene: Jugoslovanska socialdemokratska stranka, Croatian: Jugoslavenska socijaldemokratska stranka) or JSDS was a socialist political party in Slovenia and Istria within the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was founded in 1898 in Trieste.
In 1909, the party issued its 'Tivoli resolution', calling for the cultural and political unification of all South Slavs. However, the party also sought limited Slovenian autonomy at the 1921 Yugoslav Constituent Assembly. Its long-term goal was ending the oppressive capitalist system in favour of a more equal one, but it also pursued more immediate goals of the uplift of the working class, democratisation of political life, equal and general voting rights, etc.
JSDS founded many trade unions and workers' cooperatives. It also supported and organised general strikes in Trieste, Jesenice, Hrastnik, Trbovlje, etc. Although the party did not appeal to farmers, and many workers were instead won over by the liberals and conservative Catholic parties, the JSDS grew in strength and scope. After universal manhood suffrage was passed in Austria, the Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party became a significant political force.

## Organs

On March 18, 1898, the party organ Rdeči prapor (Red Flag) began publishing in Trieste. Josip Zavertanik and Josip Kopač were its main editors. On October 20, 1905, the editorial office shifted to Ljubljana. Zarja (Dawn) was founded in 1911 as a party organ. In 1914 the newspaper shifted to Trieste, and ceased to be an official party organ.

## Legacy

Between 1990 and 2002, the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia regarded itself as the moral and spiritual heir of the Yugoslav Social Democratic Party.

## Prominent members

* Etbin Kristan
* Josip Ferfolja
* Ivan Cankar
* Dragotin Lončar
* Albin Prepeluh
# Alexander Stewart of Darnley (died 1404)

Sir Alexander Stewart of Darnley (died 1404) was a Scottish nobleman, and a patrilineal ancestor of James VI and I.

## Life

He was the son of Sir Alexander Stewart of Darnley (d. after 26 August 1374) and Joanna. He married first Janet Turnbull of Minto and had at least one son with her. He married second Jonetta Keith, widow of David Hamilton of Cadzow, and daughter of Sir William Keith of Galston, and was granted his wife's lands of Galston by John Stewart, Earl of Carrick and they had six children:
With Janet:
* William Stewart of Jedsworth, killed at the Battle of Homildon Hill. Ancestor of the Earls of Galloway
With Jonetta
* John Stewart of Darnley, Lord of Aubigny and Concressault, Count of Évreux (k. 12 February 1429) killed at the Battle of the Herrings
* Alexander Stewart of Torbane and Galston
* Robert Stewart of Newtoun and Westoun
* James Stewart
* William Stewart of Castlemilk, (k.12 February 1429) killed at the Battle of the Herrings
* Janet Stewart, married Thomas Somerville, 1st Lord Somerville
# Keychi, Isfahan

Keychi (Persian: كيچي, also Romanized as Keychī and Kī Chī; also known as Gachī, Kachī, Kechī, Qeychī, and Qīchi) is a village in Keraj Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 67 families.
# Carabonematidae

Carabonematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.
Genera:
# Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute

The Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (also (Zhukovsky) Central Institute of Aerodynamics, Russian: Центра́льный аэрогидродинами́ческий институ́т, ЦАГИ, romanized: Tsentral'nyy Aerogidrodinamicheskiy Institut, TsAGI) is a Russian national research centre for aviation. It was founded in Moscow by Russian aviation pioneer Nikolai Yegorovich Zhukovsky on December 1, 1918.

## History

From 1925 and up to the 1930s, TsAGI developed and hosted Tupolev's AGOS (Aviatziya, Gidroaviatziya i Opytnoye Stroitelstvo, the "Aviation, Hydroaviation, and Experimental Construction"), the first aircraft design bureau in Soviet Union, and at the time the main one. In 1930, two other major aircraft design bureaus in the country were the Ilyushin's TsKB (Tsentralnoye Konstruksionnoye Byuro means "Central Design Bureau") and an independent, short-lived Kalinin's team in Kharkiv.
In 1935 TsAGI was partly relocated to the former dacha settlement Otdykh (literally, "Relaxation") converted to the new urban-type settlement Stakhanovo. It was named after Alexey Stakhanov, a famous Soviet miner. On April 23, 1947, the settlement was granted town status and renamed to Zhukovsky. The Moscow branch of the institute is known Moscow complex of TsAGI. In 1965 in Zhukovsky a Department of Aeromechanics and Flight Engineering of MIPT was established with support of TsAGI's research and knowledge base to educate specialists for aerospace industry.
Among TsAGI's developments are the participation in the rocket Energia and the Space Shuttle Buran projects.

## Heads of the institute

* 1918–1921: N. Y. Zhukovsky
* 1921–1931: S. A. Chaplygin
* 1932–1937: N. M. Kharlamov
* 1938–1939: M. N. Shulzhenko
* 1940–1941: I. F. Petrov [ru]
* 1941–1950: S. N. Shishkin
* 1950–1960: A. I. Makarevsky
* 1960–1967: V. M. Myasishchev
* 1967–1989: G. P. Swischjov [ru]
* 1989–1995: G I. Zagaynov
* 1995–1998: V. Ja. Neuland
* 1998–2006: V. G. Dmitriyev
* 2006–2007: V. A. Kargopoltsev
* 2007–2009: S. L. Chernyshev [ru]
* 2009–2015: B. S. Aljoshin
* 2015–2018: S. L. Chernyshev
* August 2018–present: K. I. Sypalo

## Notable scientists (partial list)

See also Category:Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute employees
* Sergey Chaplygin
* Anatoly Dorodnitsyn
* Mstislav Keldysh
* Sergei Korolev
* Sergey Khristianovich
* Yuri Ryzhov
* Leonid Shkadov
* Max Taitz
* Vladimir Vetchinkin
# Buturlinsky District

Buturlinsky District (Russian: Бутурли́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Buturlinsky Municipal District. It is located in the southeastern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,105.2 square kilometers (426.7 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Buturlino. Population: 14,471 (2010 Census); 16,723 (2002 Census); 16,792 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Buturlino accounts for 44.3% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1929.
# Old Bailey (disambiguation)

Old Bailey is the common name of the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, as well as the name of the street on which it stands.
Old Bailey may also refer to:
* Old Bailey Street, in Hong Kong
* Old Bailey, a fictional character in the TV series Neverwhere
* Old Bailey, a fictional character in the TV series Thomas & Friends
* Old Bailey House, at the Bailey House Museum in Hawaiʻi