# Ludwig Drums

Ludwig Drums is a United States musical instrument manufacturer, focused on percussion. It is a subsidiary of Conn-Selmer.
Products manufactured by Ludwig include timpani, drum kits, and drum hardware. The company also makes keyboard percussion instruments, such as marimbas, vibraphones, and xylophones, through the Ludwig-Musser brand.

## History

The Ludwig Drum Company was established in 1909 by William F. & Theobald Ludwig, sons of a German immigrant to the United States. William Jr. had been a professional drummer, playing with circuses and touring vaudeville shows, along with the occasional skating-rink gig. Since this work was irregular, he and his brother, Theobald, opened a drum shop in Chicago; they called it Ludwig & Ludwig. The company started with a concept for the design and manufacture of a functional bass drum pedal.
The company added new products to its catalog, such as snare drums and timpani, in 1916. In 1917, Ludwig signed a deal to build rope-tensioned snare drums to support World War I. Theobald Ludwig died in 1918, and William continued on his own.
In the late 1920s, the company was sold to the C. G. Conn instrument company. William Ludwig stayed on to run the company for Conn (which also owned the Leedy Manufacturing Company at this time). Eventually, William Ludwig decided to leave Conn and start a new company of his own. He was unable to use the Ludwig name since that trademark now belonged to Conn who continued to market Ludwig & Ludwig drums.
In 1937, William bought a factory building and started The WFL Drum Company (his initials). The company continued producing drums at a small scale for the duration of World War II, but William got back to the idea of making the company a large drum manufacturer after the war ended. WFL was a competitor with Ludwig and Ludwig. Conn combined their two drum brands into one in the early 1950s, forming Leedy & Ludwig, and then decided to quit the drum business altogether. In 1955, William and his son Bill Jr. were able to buy the Ludwig trademark back from Conn, and over the next few years their company and its products transitioned from the WFL brand to being called "Ludwig" again.
Despite initial success, Ludwig's global breakthrough would occur February 9, 1964, when The Beatles made their historic American TV debut on The Ed Sullivan Show. The Ludwig logo, displayed on the front of Ringo Starr's bass drum, could be seen by the television audience of about seventy-three million people. As it happens, Starr chose that brand upon joining the band simply because he liked the oyster pearl black color of the drum kit he chose.
   [Ringo Starr] put our name on the front of his bass drum head ... [because] he was so proud that he had an imported drum set from America, especially from a famous company like Ludwig, that at the time of purchase he insisted on having the Ludwig name painted on the front of the head!
The publicity resulted in Ludwig's sales doubling quickly to $13 million, which prompted production to increase to a 24/7 production as the company became the foremost drum manufacturer in North America for twenty years.
Ludwig acquired the Musser Mallet Company, a manufacturer of xylophones, marimbas and vibraphones, in 1965. Ludwig was a strong presence in the marching drum market. During the 1970s, Ludwig's "Challenger" line of snare drums offered sophisticated tuning and strong build quality. Ludwig drums were used by many leading drum and bugle corps.
On 4 November 1981, William F Ludwig II sold the business to the Selmer Company (now Conn-Selmer). Selmer closed the Damen Avenue factory in the ensuing years and moved the drum production business to Monroe, North Carolina, in 1984. In 2002, Ludwig merged with Conn-Selmer, becoming a brand of Conn-Selmer, Inc.
The Musser manufacturing facility remained in LaGrange, Illinois, until 2013, and was then moved to Elkhart, Indiana.

## Notable artists

* Al Jackson Jr. - Booker T. & the M.G.'s
* Alan Gratzer - REO Speedwagon
* Alan White
* Alex Van Halen - Van Halen
* Aynsley Dunbar
* Bill Ward - Black Sabbath
* Bruce Crump - Molly Hatchet
* Buddy Rich
* Bun E. Carlos - Cheap Trick
* Carlton Barrett - Bob Marley and the Wailers
* Carl Palmer - Emerson, Lake & Palmer
* Clyde Stubblefield - James Brown
* Danny Barcelona - Louis Armstrong
* Dino Danelli - The Rascals
* Don Brewer - Grand Funk Railroad
* Ed Shaughnessy - The Tonight Show Band
* Ed Thigpen
* Ginger Baker - Cream
* Hal Blaine
* Hunt Sales - Todd Rundgren, Iggy Pop, David Bowie
* Ian Paice - Deep Purple
* Jabo Starks - James Brown
* Jack White - The Dead Weather
* Jim McCarty - The Yardbirds
* Joe Morello
* Joey Kramer - Aerosmith
* John Bonham - Led Zeppelin
* John Densmore - The Doors
* Jon Hiseman
* Karen Carpenter - The Carpenters
* Kenny Clare
* Max Roach
* Meg White - The White Stripes
* Melvin Parker - James Brown
* Mick Fleetwood - Fleetwood Mac
* Mitch Mitchell - Jimi Hendrix
* Mick Tucker - The Sweet
* Nick Mason - Pink Floyd
* Papillion-La Vista South High School
* Questlove - The Roots
* Ray Bauduc
* Ray McKinley
* Richard Allen
* Ringo Starr - The Beatles
* Roger Hawkins - Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section
* Roger Taylor - Queen
* Ron Tutt
* Roy Haynes
* Taylor Hawkins - Foo Fighters
* Viola Smith
* Patrick Carney - The Black Keys

## Gallery

* 1918 Ludwig drum set.
* Ludwig drum set, in Black Oyster Pearl, used by Ringo Starr with The Beatles.
* Ludwig Vistalite drum set.
* Ludwig Vistalite drum set in Amber.
* 114 piece Guinness Book of World Records Ludwig drum set used by Luis Cardenas with Renegade.
* Five-piece Ludwig drum set, in Green Sparkle, as used by John Bonham of Led Zeppelin.
* Ludwig drum set used by Alex Van Halen.
* Musser vibraphone
* Ludwig timpani