OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design

59°56′36″N 30°20′27″E﻿ / ﻿59.9433°N 30.3408°E﻿ / 59.9433; 30.3408
The Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design (Russian: Санкт-Петербургская художественно-промышленная академия имени А. Л. Штиглица; abbreviated as СПГХПА) is the oldest school of design in Russia. It occupies a parcel of land immediately to the east of the Summer Garden in Saint Petersburg.

## History

It was set up in Saint Petersburg in 1876 by Baron Alexander von Stieglitz (1814–84), a millionaire philanthropist, as the School of Technical Drawing. The Stieglitz Museum of Applied Arts was founded in 1878 for the benefit of its students. The school building was designed by Maximilian Messmacher (the school's director, until 1896). By the end of the century, the Central School had branches in Yaroslavl, Saratov, and Narva.
In 1945, by decision of the Soviet Government School of Technical Drawing, it was re-established as the College of Art and Design which provides training in the monumental, decorative and industrial arts. In 1948 it became the Leningrad Higher School of Art and Industry. It was renamed the Leningrad Vera Mukhina Higher School of Art and Design in 1953 (after Vera Mukhina, the monumentalist author of Worker and Kolkhoz Woman, whose name was a symbol of Soviet art).
As Mukhina was not personally linked to the school, the educational establishment (informally known as Mukha) was renamed after its founder in 1994.

## Today

Today the Academy has 1,500 plus students and 200 professors and teachers and instructors.
The Academy has two faculties: the Faculty of Design, and the Faculty of Monumental and Decorative Art.
The faculty of Design comprises the following departments:
* Fashion (Costume) Design
* Industrial Design
* Furniture Design
* Environmental Design
* Graphic Design
* Design of Interior and Equipment
The faculty of Monumental and Decorative Art comprises the following departments:
* Monumental and Decorative Sculpture
* Monumental and Decorative Painting
* Artistic Textiles
* Painting and Restoration
* Artistic Metal
* Glass and Ceramics
* Theory and History of Art
* Book Binding
In 2016 the Centre for Innovative Education Projects has been established as an integral part of the academy. Its main goal is to teach experts for creative industries.

## Alumni

* Victoria Barbă
* Yuri Bosco
# Adélard Laurendeau

Adélard Laurendeau (December 1, 1883 – July 21, 1968) was a politician in Quebec, Canada and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (MLA).

## Early life

He was born on December 1, 1883, in Montreal. He became an industrial painter and a union activist.

## Political career

He ran as a Labour candidate in the district of Maisonneuve in the 1919 provincial election and won. He finished second in the 1923 election and was defeated by Conservative candidate Jean-Marie Pellerin.

## Death

He died on July 21, 1968.
# Suding & Soeken building, Bremen

The Suding & Soeken building (German: Kontorhaus Suding und Soeken) is a gabled house at No. 28 Langenstraße in Bremen, Germany. Referred to as a Kaufmannshaus or Kontorhaus, it is one of the city's few historic merchant houses to survive the war undamaged. It is noted for its projecting Renaissance bay window and its two-tiered Baroque stairway ascending from the hallway.

## Background

Langenstraße is one of Bremen's oldest streets and it was first mentioned in 1234. The thoroughfare is one of the most important for Bremen's merchants. It originated at the time when the first settlements grew up on the north bank of the Balge. It runs west from the Marktplatz parallel to the River Weser over Bürgermeister-Smidt-Straße to Geeren. The Suding & Soeken building is located on the south side of the street, just west of Martinistraße.

## History and architecture

Constructed around 1630, the house at No. 28 (it was earlier No. 112) is one of the best preserved buildings of its kind in the city. Designed at the height of Bremen's development in the Weser Renaissance style, its bay window on the facade was added during alterations in about 1730. Used for centuries as both a residence and for the storage of goods, the building has a large entrance hall with a two-tiered Baroque staircase, the only one of its kind that has remained in place in Bremen. The building was changed internally in 1902 after the paint company moved into the building. The Suding & Soeken building is one of Bremen's few historic merchant houses to remain undamaged after the second world war. Since 1973, it has been a listed building. The building has an information plaque with a QRpedia code that links to the English Wikipedia article about the building.

## Suding & Soeken

The paint retailing company Suding & Soeken moved into the building in 1901, thirteen years after the company was founded by Ludwig Heinrich Suding und Johann Frerich Soeken in 1888. From 1922, the company's products were sold under the name "Reesa". It still occupies the office building on Langenstraße, although the company has since opened branches in Kassel, Neumünster, Magdeburg, Meißen and Erfurt.
# Estos

Estos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Estòs) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Dalneye Konstantinovo

Dalneye Konstantinovo (Russian: Да́льнее Константи́ново) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Dalnekonstantinovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,777 (2010 Census); 4,986 (2002 Census); 5,122 (1989 Soviet census).
# Walter Huggard

Sir Walter Clarence Huggard QC (d. 21 June 1957) was a British barrister, acting High Commissioner for the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland and Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements.

## Education

Sir Walter was educated at Methodist College Belfast and Trinity College Dublin where he was First Honourman and Senior Moderator in Legal and Political Science. He received an LLD and was called to the Bar at King's Inn in 1907.

## Career

In 1914 he became a magistrate in Nigeria and in 1920 was appointed Solicitor General for Trinidad and Tobago. Huggard took silk in 1921. The following year he became Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago and was Attorney General for the Kenya Colony from 1926 to 1929 (a position which also gave him a seat in the Legislative Council) and Attorney General for the Straits Settlements from 1929 to 1933. Huggard was knighted in 1933. He was succeeded as Attorney General of the Straits Settlements by Percy McElwaine. From 1933 to 1936 he served as Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements.
Sir Walter was later Judge of the High Courts of Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland and was legal advisor to the High Commissioner from 1937. In 1938, 1940, 1942, 1945 and 1946 he fulfilled the role of acting High Commissioner for the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland
In 1948 he retired.

## Personal life

He married Kathleen Norah in 1915.
Sir Walter died in Hermanus near Cape Town.

## Sources

* ↑ Who Was Who. Oxford: A & C Black.
* ↑ Who Was Who. Oxford: A & C Black.
* ↑ Who Was Who. Oxford: A & C Black.
* ↑ "Attorneys General of Singapore - Attorney General's Chambers". www.agc.gov.sg.
* ↑ "Sir Walter Huggard". The Times (53875): 15. 24 June 1957.
* ↑ "Sir Walter Huggard". The Times (53875): 15. 24 June 1957.
* ↑ "Chief Justice, Straits Settlements". The Times (47497): 12. 5 October 1936.
* ↑ "Huggard, Sir Walter Clarence". WHO'S WHO.
* ↑ "Judges of the Past". www.supremecourt.gov.sg.
* ↑ "Sir Walter Huggard". The Times (53875): 15. 24 June 1957.
* ↑ "Sir Walter Huggard". The Times (53875): 15. 24 June 1957.
* ↑ "Sir Walter Huggard". The Times (53875): 15. 24 June 1957.
* ↑ "Sir Walter Huggard". The Times (53875): 15. 24 June 1957.
* ↑ "Sir Walter Huggard". The Times (53875): 15. 24 June 1957.
# Chabanais

Chabanais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chabanès) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The river Vienne passes through Chabanais. The village is located in the Rochechouart impact structure. The ancient asteroid impact crater associated with it has eroded away and is no longer visible. Located in the heart of the Charente, Chabanais is 42 km west of Limoges, 50 km northeast of Angoulême, 77 km north of Périgueux and 84 km southeast of Poitiers.
The town is small enough to be considered a large village and it boasts an open-air market every Thursday, adding to a number of small, privately owned shops. The town has a rail station connecting with Limoges to the east and Angoulême to the west.

## History

Chabanais was struck by an F2 tornado on 5 May 1997. In the summer of 2018, the town centre and some surrounding hamlets were struck by a devastating hailstorm which punctured many roofs on buildings and destroyed hundreds of car windscreens and bodywork.
# Åsenhöga

Åsenhöga is a locality situated in Gnosjö Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 210 inhabitants in 2010.
# St Mary, Woodbridge Road

St Mary's, often called St Mary Woodbridge Road, is a Catholic church in Ipswich which has the largest congregation in the town and the second largest congregation in Suffolk. Its parish hall is the site of the first post reformation Catholic church in Ipswich, St Antony. It is part of the Diocese of East Anglia.

## History

St Mary's was founded by a French priest, Abbé Louis Pierre Simon, when he escaped from the threat of the French Revolution and settled in Ipswich to teach. He was offered lodgings by a Catholic woman, Miss Margaret Wood, who later became his friend.
Due to the prevalence of the revolution, Catholics found it hard to profess their faith in public at the time. Père Simon was able to gather the local Catholics into one community through his faithful pastoral work. When the French wars were over, Père Simon decided to devote his life to working for the community in Ipswich. He bought a house in Albion Hill (now known as Woodbridge Road), which is presently used as a convent for nuns. Despite objections from the townspeople, Père Simon was able to add a small chapel dedicated to St Anthony.
The chapel was consecrated on 1 August 1827 by the Vicar Apostolic Dr Thomas Walsh, and was attended by a number of individuals. It was soon found to be small, so the structure was enlarged to the northern and southern area, opening directly to Woodbridge Road. The new nave is 76 feet long.
Dr. Walsh blessed the extended chapel on 10 October 1838, which was dedicated to Mary.
Père Simon and Margaret Wood are both remembered by their plaques in the parish hall, which was the church they founded.
# Karwosieki-Cholewice

Karwosieki-Cholewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brudzeń Duży, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Brudzeń Duży, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Płock, and 109 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Arthur Godbout

Arthur Godbout (December 13, 1872 – March 12, 1932) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and judge.
Born in Lambton, Quebec, Godbout studied at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval à Montréal. He was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1898 and was created a King's Counsel in 1912. He was a lawyer in Saint-Georges-Est and Saint-Joseph.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Beauce in a 1902 by-election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1908 and 1912. He was acclaimed in 1916 and re-elected in 1919. In 1921, he was appointed a judge for the district court in Beauce.
# Cajnarje

Cajnarje (pronounced; German: Zainarje) is a village in the hills northeast of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church, built on a small hill north of the settlement, is dedicated to Saint George and belongs to the Parish of Sveti Vid.
# Port of Messina

Port of Messina (Italian: Porto di Messina) is a port serving Messina, Sicily, Italy. The port has seen a significant growth in traffic in the 21st century, and is now one of the largest and most important in the Mediterranean for cruise ships, growing from 260,000 passengers in 2006 to 405,000 in 2009.
The port opens on the western shore of the Strait of Messina, and is made up of a large inlet of the natural harbour, that borders an area of around 820,000 m$^2$. The port areas, however, only occupy about 50 hectares. The harbour entrance in the northwest is about 400 meters wide, and the average depth of the basin (about 100 meters from the docks) is 40 meters. This allows for the access and docking of large ships. The docks are equipped with both fixed and mobile cranes, and are linked by rail through Messina Centrale and Messina Marittima railway stations.
The Port Authority of Messina (Autorità Portuale di Messina) operates the port. In 2016 the Port Authority was criticised by the European Court of Justice for the procedures followed when letting a waste management services contract for handling waste and cargo residues on ships. The authority had excluded a suitable company from the possibility of being awarded the contract because the company had not paid a fee said to be due to the Supervisory Authority on Public Procurement (AVCP). The need to pay the fee was not mentioned in the contract documents and the legal provision underlying this fee applied expressly to public works contracts and not service contracts. The "broad interpretation" of the law in Italian practice and national administrative case law was held to be a matter which non-Italian companies could not be expected to be aware of and therefore the undisclosed requirement to pay the fee was held to be discriminatory and non-transparent.
# Jelenia Góra Voivodeship

Jelenia Góra Voivodeship (Polish: województwo jeleniogórskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in the years 1975–1998, superseded by the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Jelenia Gora.

## Major cities and towns (population in 1995)

* Jelenia Góra (93,500)
* Bolesławiec (44,400)
* Zgorzelec (36,800)
* Lubań (24,400)
* Kamienna Góra (23,600)
# Melbourne Victory FC Player of the Season

The Melbourne Victory Player of the Season, also known as the Victory Medal, is an award presented to the Melbourne Victory coaching staff's player of the season.
The first winner of the award was Kevin Muscat in 2006, who became the first player to win it twice in 2007. Since then, three other players have won the award more than once: Danny Allsopp (2007 and 2009), Archie Thompson (2008 and 2010) and Leigh Broxham (2019 and 2020). Muscat won again in 2009 to become first player to receive the award thrice.
Voting takes place on a 3-2-1 basis, as allocated by the Melbourne Victory coaching staff.
Other end-of-season awards given by Melbourne Victory include the Players' Player of the Year Award and the Goal of the Season Award. The prizes for all awards are given at an annual awards night, which is held near the end of the league season.

## Winners

Players in bold are still playing for Melbourne Victory
| Season | Name | Nationality | Position | Notes |
| 2005–06 | Kevin Muscat | Australia | Defender | |
| 2006–07 | Danny Allsopp | Australia | Forward | |
| 2006–07 | Kevin Muscat | Australia | Defender | First player to win the award on two occasions |
| 2007–08 | Archie Thompson | Australia | Forward | |
| 2007–08 | Rodrigo Vargas | Australia | Defender | |
| 2008–09 | Danny Allsopp | Australia | Forward | |
| 2008–09 | Kevin Muscat | Australia | Defender | First player to win the award on three occasions |
| 2009–10 | Archie Thompson | Australia | Forward | |
| 2010–11 | Grant Brebner | Scotland | Midfielder | First winner from outside Australia |
| 2011–12 | Ante Covic | Australia | Goalkeeper | First goalkeeper to win the award |
| 2012–13 | Mark Milligan | Australia | Midfielder | |
| 2013–14 | Adama Traoré | Ivory Coast | Defender | First winner from Africa |
| 2014–15 | Fahid Ben Khalfallah | Tunisia | Forward | |
| 2015–16 | Matthieu Delpierre | France | Defender | |
| 2016–17 | Carl Valeri | Australia | Midfielder | |
| 2017–18 | Leroy George | Netherlands | Midfielder | |
| 2018–19 | Leigh Broxham | Australia | Midfielder | |
| 2019–20 | Leigh Broxham | Australia | Midfielder | |
| 2020–21 | Robbie Kruse | Australia | Midfielder | |
| 2021–22 | Jake Brimmer | Australia | Midfielder | |
| 2022–23 | Damien Da Silva | France | Defender | The winner who had played the least games for the club. |
| 2023–24 | Damien Da Silva | France | Defender | |

## Statistics
### Players with multiple wins

| Winner | Total wins | Year(s) |
| Kevin Muscat | 3 | 2006, 2007, 2009 |
| Danny Allsopp | 2 | 2007, 2009 |
| Archie Thompson | 2 | 2008, 2010 |
| Leigh Broxham | 2 | 2019, 2020 |
| Damien Da Silva | 2 | 2023, 2024 |

### Wins by playing position

| Position | Number of wins |
| Goalkeeper | 1 |
| Defender | 8 |
| Midfielder | 8 |
| Forward | 5 |

### Wins by nationality

| Nationality | Number of winners |
| Australia | 15 |
| France | 3 |
| Ivory Coast | 1 |
| Netherlands | 1 |
| Scotland | 1 |
| Tunisia | 1 |
# Province of Málaga

The province of Málaga (Spanish: Provincia de Málaga) is located in Andalusia, Spain. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and by the provinces of Cádiz to the west, Seville to the northwest, Córdoba to the north, and Granada to the east.
The province is subject to extreme water stress in the wake of the proliferation of avocado plantations in the Axarquía region, with the arid local climate being unsuitable to the plant's large water demands.

## Overview

The province of Málaga has an area of 7,308 square kilometres (2,822 sq mi) and a population of 1,652,999 (2013), concentrated mainly in the metropolitan area of Málaga, the provincial capital, and throughout the coastal area. The population density surpasses both the Andalusia and Spanish averages, reaching 222.53 inhabitants per km$^2$. Málaga contains 102 municipalities. Besides the capital, the main cities are Marbella, Mijas, Fuengirola, Vélez-Málaga, Torremolinos, Estepona, and Benalmádena, all in the coastal zone. The towns of Antequera and Ronda are located in the interior.
The prevailing climate is a warm Mediterranean, with dry and warm long summers with short mild winters. The geographical relief varies greatly from zone to zone. In general, the coastal zone has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. To the north, a continental Mediterranean climate exists with cold, dry winters and warm summers.
The main industry and claim to fame are tourist resorts, particularly those on the beaches along the Costa del Sol. These beaches are visited by millions of European tourists; other attractions include the gorge of El Chorro near Álora, El Torcal de Antequera, the Moorish-Mudéjar district of Frigiliana, the Dolmen of Menga, the Tholos de El Romeral, the Dolmen de Viera and the Caves of Nerja.

### Population development

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Regions

* Málaga
* Costa del Sol
* Valle del Guadalhorce
* Axarquía
* Serranía de Ronda
* Antequera

## Protected areas

* Los Alcornocales Natural Park
* Sierra de las Nieves National Park
* Montes de Málaga Natural Park
* Sierras of Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama Natural Park
# 1531 Lisbon earthquake

The 1531 Lisbon earthquake occurred in the Kingdom of Portugal on the morning of 26 January 1531, between 4 and 5 o'clock. The earthquake and subsequent tsunami resulted in approximately 30,000 deaths. Despite its severity, the disaster was not widely documented until the rediscovery of contemporary records in the early 20th century.

## Event

The earthquake is believed to have been caused by the Lower Tagus Fault Zone and was preceded by a pair of foreshocks on 2 January and 7 January. Damage to the city, especially the downtown area, was severe: Approximately one-third of the structures in the city were destroyed and 1,000 people died in the initial shock.
Contemporary reports tell of flooding near the Tagus River, ships being thrown onto rocks, and others grounded on the river's floor as the water retreated. Miranda et al. conclude that "these observations are coherent with the existence of a large change in the estuary seafloor, either tectonic displacement or a landslide."

## Aftermath

The earthquake was followed by several strong aftershocks, and fear of another earthquake was intense. Mass hysteria accompanied by all manner of religious demonstrations (donations, pilgrimages, sermons, etc.) was felt through the Kingdom. The events that followed are closely compared to those following the 1755 earthquake, from the King taking refuge in tents, in Palmela, to the religious and civil repercussions and the response of the State.
Rumors spread quickly after the tremor, apparently encouraged by the friars of Santarém, that the disaster was divine punishment (Latin: "Ira Dei"- Wrath of God) and that the Jewish community was to blame. Poet and playwright Gil Vicente, who was present in that city during the quake, reportedly personally defused the situation while scolding the friars for their fear-mongering in a powerfully written letter to King John III, and possibly averting a massacre of Jews and recent converts to Christianity.

## Rediscovery

The 1531 earthquake, alongside the 1321 earthquake, was not widely documented until the early 20th century. In 1909, a Portuguese newspaper reported the discovery of an unsigned manuscript of eyewitness accounts of the disaster. In 1919, a four-page letter addressed to the Marquis of Tarifa was found in a Lisbon bookshop, which appeared to describe the earthquake. Sousa's 1919 investigation of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake provided more evidence for the 1531 event, particularly his compilation of answers to the Marquis of Pombal's survey in the wake of the 1755 disaster, which included a question about previous earthquakes.
# Karwowo-Podgórne

Karwowo-Podgórne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Khlong Hoi Khong district

Khlong Hoi Khong (Thai: คลองหอยโข่ง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Songkhla province, southern Thailand.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 1 April 1992 by splitting off the three tambons, Khlong Hoi Khong, Khok Muang, and Thung Lan, from Hat Yai district. It was upgraded to a full district on 11 October 1997.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Hat Yai and Sadao of Songkhla Province and Khuan Kalong of Satun province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambond), which are further subdivided into 32 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas within the district; there are four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Khlong Hoi Khong | คลองหอยโข่ง | 7 | 5,408 |
| 2. | Thung Lan | ทุ่งลาน | 9 | 6,141 |
| 3. | Khok Muang | โคกม่วง | 9 | 7,232 |
| 4. | Khlong La | คลองหลา | 7 | 4,723 |