OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verkhniye Khalchi

Verkhniye Khalchi (Russian: Верхние Халчи) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 126 (2010 Census); 197 (2002 Census); 251 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The village is located on the Khalchi River (a link tributary of the Usozha in the basin of the Svapa), 85 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 48 km north-west of Kursk, 16 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 11 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Verkhniye Khalchi has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Verkhniye Khalchi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.3 (26.1) | 2.4 (36.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 19 (66) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 10.2 (50.4) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 10.7 (51.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −1 (30) | 8 (46) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 7 (45) | 1 (34) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.2 (45.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 9 (48) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.4 (22.3) | 3.3 (37.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 72 (2.8) | 78 (3.1) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 677 (26.7) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/верхние-халчи-687152/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Verkhniye Khalchi is located 16 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 11 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 2.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), on the road 38Н-681 (38N-679 – Verkhniye Khalchi), 25 km from the nearest railway halt 552 km (railway line Navlya – Lgov-Kiyevsky).
The rural locality is situated 52 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 163 km from Belgorod International Airport and 248 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Phu Nam Ron

Phu Nam Ron (Thai: พุน้ำร้อน) is a pass across the Tenasserim Hills on the border between Thailand and Myanmar, at an elevation of 350 metres (1,150 ft). The border checkpoint on the Thai side is in Ban Kao Subdistrict, Mueang Kanchanaburi District, Kanchanaburi Province.

## Border posts

Htee Khee is the name of the new town in the Tanintharyi Region on the Myanmar side of the border which is currently being developed. The Phu Nam Ron pass is expected to gain in importance if the planned Dawei deepwater port project goes ahead, which includes a highway and a railway line between Bangkok and that harbor.
The road on the Burmese side leads to Dawei via Sinbyudaing and Myitta; it has been recently been upgraded.
| Road control post before the border | Phu Nam Ron border post |
# Børglum

Børglum is a Danish village with a population below 200 (1 January 2011) in Hjørring municipality, Region Nordjylland (until December 31, 2006; Løkken-Vrå municipality, North Jutland County).

## History

Børglum was the site of a royal gård from at least 1000. This was later converted for use as a monastery, Børglum Abbey, which was developed from c. 1180 by the Premonstratensians. Some of the buildings still exist as a manor house. The abbey was also the seat, from about 1220 until 1536, of the Roman Catholic Bishopric of Børglum.
Jens Møller Haugaard Børglum (1839–1909), father of Sculptor Gutzon Borglum (1867–1941) came from the village of Børglum. Gutzon Borglum is best known for his sculptured portraits of American presidents carved in the stone of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills region of South Dakota.
A relatively unknown tale by Hans Christian Andersen is titled "The Bishop of Børglum and His Kinsmen".
# Khvalynsky District

Khvalynsky District (Russian: Хвалынский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,900 square kilometers (730 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Khvalynsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 10,688 (2010 Census); 12,962 (2002 Census); 15,297 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Khvalynsky District is one of the thirty-eight in the oblast. The town of Khvalynsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town under oblast jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts (and which, in addition to Khvalynsk, also includes six rural localities).
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Khvalynsky Municipal District, with Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction being incorporated within it as Khvalynsk Urban Settlement.
# Hayler

Hayler is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Damon Hayler (born 1976), Australian snowboarder
* Franz Hayler (1900–1972), German businessman and Nazi politician
* Kieran Hayler, husband of Katie Price
* Mark Judge (architect), born Mark Hayler, British architect and sanitary engineer
* Robert W. Hayler, American vice admiral
** USS Hayler
# NK Ankaran

Nogometni klub Ankaran (English: Ankaran Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Ankaran or simply Ankaran, was a Slovenian football club from Koper. The club was founded in 1966 as NK Galeb and was located in Ankaran until 2017, when they relocated to Koper. The club was dissolved following the 2018–19 season due to financial debt.

## Honours

* Slovenian Third League
** Winners: 2012–13
* Littoral League (fourth tier)
** Winners: 1996–97, 2008–09

## League history since 1991

| Season | League | Position |
| 1991–92 | Littoral League (level 3) | 9th |
| 1992–93 | Littoral League (level 4) | 6th |
| 1993–94 | Littoral League (level 4) | 11th |
| 1994–95 | Littoral League (level 4) | 8th |
| 1995–96 | Littoral League (level 4) | 4th |
| 1996–97 | Littoral League (level 4) | 1st |
| 1997–98 | 3. SNL – West | 3rd |
| 1998–99 | 3. SNL – West | 8th |
| 1999–2000 | 3. SNL – West | 3rd |
| 2000–01 | 3. SNL – West | 7th |
| 2001–02 | 3. SNL – West | 7th |
| 2002–03 | 3. SNL – West | 4th |
| 2003–04 | 3. SNL – West | 6th |
| 2004–05 | Littoral League (level 4) | 11th |
| 2005–06 | Littoral League (level 4) | 8th |
| 2006–07 | Littoral League (level 4) | 10th |
| 2007–08 | Littoral League (level 4) | 4th |
| 2008–09 | Littoral League (level 4) | 1st |
| 2009–10 | 3. SNL – West | 8th |
| 2010–11 | 3. SNL – West | 8th |
| 2011–12 | 3. SNL – West | 2nd |
| 2012–13 | 3. SNL – West | 1st |
| 2013–14 | 2. SNL | 5th |
| 2014–15 | 2. SNL | 4th |
| 2015–16 | 2. SNL | 8th |
| 2016–17 | 2. SNL | 3rd |
| 2017–18 | 1. SNL | 10th |
| 2018–19 | 2. SNL | 16th |
* ↑ With creation of 3. SNL, they effectively dropped to fourth level.
# Rutshuru River

The Rutshuru River (French: Rivière Rutshuru) is a river in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo that drains Lake Mutanda in the foothills of the Virunga Mountains in Uganda, flowing northward into Lake Rutanzige (formerly Lake Edward). For most of its length it runs through the Rutshuru Territory in North Kivu province.

## Course

The Rutshuru is considered the highest source of the Nile. Lake Bunyonyi, with a surface elevation of 1,962 metres (6,437 ft), is fed by the Kabirita River from Rwanda and from many affluents from the surrounding hills, which rise to elevations of 2,200 to 2,478 metres (7,218 to 8,130 ft).
Lake Bunyoni drains into the Ruhuhuma Swamp at its northern end. The eastern part of this swamp drains into the upper course of the Ishasha River, while the western part drains to Lake Mutanda at a surface elevation of 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).
Lake Mutanda discharges from its south-west corner through the Kako River and the Tshengere Swamp into the Rutshuru.
At one time, what is now Lake Kivu was in the watershed of the Rutshuru River. Volcanic eruptions at the end of the Pliocene epoch created the Virunga Mountains, blocking off this part of the drainage basin. The water rose inside the basin to form Lake Kivu, eventually breaking through at the southern end to drain into Lake Tanganyika.
In its lower reaches, the river flows through the central section of the Virunga National Park.
The Rutshuru, Rwindi and Ishasha rivers form swamps and grasslands to the south of Lake Rutanzige.
The river is home to herds of hippopotami. As of 2007, there were about 115 hippopotami per kilometer of the savannah and grass steppe along the Rutshuru River.
There has been discussion about damming the river, which would have a serious impact on the downstream riverine wetlands.
# Sardehat-e Sheykh

Sardehat-e Sheykh (Persian: سر دهات شيخ, also Romanized as Sardehāt-e Sheykh; also known as Sardahāt-e Bālā, Sardehāt, Sardehāt-e Sheykhlar, Sardehāt-e Sheykhlū, Sardehāt Sheykhestānlū, and Sardekhat) is a village in Zanjanrud-e Pain Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 60 families.
# 1953 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1953 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* The Spring exhibition of works by leningrad artists of 1953 opened in the Leningrad Union of Artists. The participants were Nikolai Babasuk, Vsevolod Bazhenov, Leonid Baykov, Konstantin Belokurov, Dmitry Beliayev, Vasily Vikulov, Nikolai Volodimirov, Lev Volshtein, Ekaterina Efimova, Elena Kostenko, Nikolai Kostrov, Anna Kostrova, Alexandra Levushina, Vera Lubimova, Pen Varlen, Ivan Penteshin, Yuri Podlasky, Mikhail Poniatov, Igor Razdrogin, Ivan Savenko, Yuri Skorikov, Elena Skuin, Elena Tabakova, Victor Teterin, Nikolai Timkov, Mikhail Tkachev, Boris Fogel, Rudolf Frentz, and other important Leningrad artists.
* An artist Victor Oreshnikov is appointed the rector of the Repin Institute of Arts. Headed an institute up to 1979 year.
* October 17 — Second All-Union Exhibition of graduates of the Art Institute of 1953 opened in Moscow. Featured the works of Oleg Betekhtin, Nikolai Galakhov, Boris Kotik, Valeria Larina, Nikolai Lomakin, Solomon Epshtein, Vladimir Seleznev, and others.
* Exhibition of works by famous Russian artist and teacher Dmitry Kardovsky (1866–1943) opened in Museum of the Academy of Arts in Leningrad.

## Deaths

* May 31 — Vladimir Tatlin (Russian: Татлин Владимир Евграфович), Russian soviet artists (born 1885).
* June 25 — Alexander Osmerkin (Russian: Осмёркин Александр Александрович), Russian soviet painter (born 1892).
* July 4 — Piotr Kotov (Russian: Котов Пётр Иванович), Russian soviet painter, Honored art worker of Russian Federation (born 1889).
* October 6 — Vera Mukhina, (Russian: Мухина Вера Игнатьевна), Russian soviet sculptor, People's Artist of the USSR, Stalin Prize winner, author of monument Worker and Kolkhoz Woman (born 1889).
* Alexander Osmerkin - Portrait of a lady, 1910, Tretyakov gallery
* Vladimir Tatlin
* Vera Mukhina
# Bolbolu-ye Kalantar

Bolbolu-ye Kalantar (Persian: بلبلوكلانتر, also Romanized as Bolbolū-e Kalāntar; also known as Bolbolū) is a village in Ganjabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 41 families.
# Babi Kandi

Babi Kandi (Persian: بابي كندي, also Romanized as Bābī Kandī; also known as Bā’ī Kandī) is a village in Ojarud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 11 families.
# Orujabad

Orujabad (Persian: اروج اباد, also Romanized as Orūjābād; also known as Owchābād) is a village in Azadlu Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 9 families.
# Quadrate bone

The quadrate bone is a skull bone in most tetrapods, including amphibians, sauropsids (reptiles, birds), and early synapsids.
In most tetrapods, the quadrate bone connects to the quadratojugal and squamosal bones in the skull, and forms upper part of the jaw joint. The lower jaw articulates at the articular bone, located at the rear end of the lower jaw. The quadrate bone forms the lower jaw articulation in all classes except mammals.
Evolutionarily, it is derived from the hindmost part of the primitive cartilaginous upper jaw.

## Function in reptiles

In certain extinct reptiles, the variation and stability of the morphology of the quadrate bone has helped paleontologists in the species-level taxonomy and identification of mosasaur squamates and spinosaurine dinosaurs.
In some lizards and dinosaurs, the quadrate is articulated at both ends and movable. In snakes, the quadrate bone has become elongated and very mobile, and contributes greatly to their ability to swallow very large prey items.

## Function in mammals

In mammals, the articular and quadrate bones have migrated to the middle ear and are known as the malleus and incus. Along with the stapes, which is homologous to some reptilian and amphibian columellae, these are known as the ossicles and are a defining characteristic of mammals.

### Development

In pig embryos, the mandible ossifies on the side of Meckel's cartilage, while the posterior part of that cartilage is ossified into the incus. In later development, this portion detaches from the rest of the cartilage and migrates into the middle ear.
# CAFFENIO

Caffenio (stylized as CAFFENIO) is a Mexican chain of drive-through Coffeehouses that was founded and is currently headquartered in Hermosillo, Sonora. The chain can trace back its origins to 1923 by a man named Don Jose Diaz who started the first operations of the small chain in the city of Chihuahua.

## History

In 1941, the coffee chain was officially established under the name of "Café del Pacífico, S.A. de C.V." and after five years the first coffee bean roasting plant was inaugurated in 1946. The company continued to expand and in 1972 it began to export its coffee to the United States. In 1980 the first plant of instant coffee was inaugurated which signified the necessity to appeal to different sectors of the market. In 2000, it launched the product Kfreeze followed by a new concept named "Estación Café" where the sale of individually prepared coffees in cups would be sold to customers. 2004 brought the creation of Andatti which it would be sold in the stores of OXXO. In 2007, the chain began to renovate its image, and the name CAFFENIO would be adopted.

## Areas Served

CAFFENIO has over 200 locations throughout Mexico. In 2023 it was announced that CAFFENIO would open its first U.S. store in Mesa, Arizona sometime during 2024 accompanied with future plans to expand to neighboring states in the Southwestern United States.
# Theta Cassiopeiae

Theta Cassiopeiae or θ Cassiopeiae is a solitary star in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. It shares the traditional name Marfak /ˈmɑːrfæk/ with μ Cassiopeiae, positioned less than half a degree to the WSW, which is derived from the Arabic term Al Marfik or Al Mirfaq (المرفق), meaning "the elbow". At an apparent visual magnitude of 4.3, Theta Cassiopeiae is visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 24.42 mas, it is located about 134 light years from the Sun. It has a total annual proper motion of 0.227 arcseconds per year, and is slowly drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 2.5 km/s.
In Chinese, 閣道 (Gé Dào), meaning Flying Corridor, refers to an asterism consisting of θ Cassiopeiae, ι Cassiopeiae, ε Cassiopeiae, δ Cassiopeiae, ν Cassiopeiae and ο Cassiopeiae. Consequently, θ Cassiopeiae itself is known as 閣道四 (Gé Dào sì, English: the Fourth Star of Flying Corridor.)
This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A7 V. The measured angular diameter of this star is 0.58±0.02 mas, which, at the estimated distance of this star, yields a physical size of about 2.6 times the radius of the Sun. It is about 650 million years in age and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 103 km/s. This is a candidate Vega-type system, which means it displays an infrared excess suggesting it has an orbiting debris disk. It is a suspected Delta Scuti variable.
The star appears to be a member of a leading tidal tail of the Hyades cluster.
# Prefrontal bone

The prefrontal bone is a bone separating the lacrimal and frontal bones in many tetrapod skulls. It first evolved in the sarcopterygian clade Rhipidistia, which includes lungfish and the Tetrapodomorpha. The prefrontal is found in most modern and extinct lungfish, amphibians and reptiles. The prefrontal is lost in early mammaliaforms and so is not present in modern mammals either.

## In dinosaurs

The prefrontal bone is a very small bone near the top of the skull, which is lost in many groups of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs and is completely absent in their modern descendants, the birds. Conversely, a well developed prefrontal is considered to be a primitive feature in dinosaurs. The prefrontal makes contact with several other bones in the skull. The anterior part of the bone articulates with the nasal bone and the lacrimal bone. The posterior part of the bone articulates with the frontal bone and more rarely the palpebral bone. The prefrontal bone sometimes forms part of the upper margin of the orbit. This bone is part of the skull roof, which is a set of bones that cover the brain, eyes and nostrils.
# Mourning stationery

Mourning stationery is a letter, envelope, or calling card with a black border, used to signify that a person is experiencing mourning. It was first used in the 17th century in Europe and was most popular during the Victorian era, during which it was also used in the United States and West Africa.
The border may start thick and thin over time, or the thickness may depend on the level of bereavement, or both. For example, the death of a child may call for a thicker border than the death of a cousin. Social norms expected that the mourning period was to be displayed in both public and private. After the death of a reigning monarch, a mourning border may be placed on public notices, newspapers, and other government stationery.
Convention was that children did not use mourning stationery. If seals are used with mourning stationery, they are conventionally black. Black borders may also be used on letters announcing an execution.

## History

Upon the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, mourning stationery was sold in many stores to honour her.
Nineteenth-century American newspapers used a black border when announcing a death.
After the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 2021, Queen Elizabeth II chose not to use the black border to signify mourning (opting instead to use her royal coat of arms printed in black rather than red on correspondence), although she did use it once as a final note to Philip. This was a break in tradition which started in 1861 by Queen Victoria after the death of Prince Albert. Despite Queen Elizabeth's break from tradition, Prince Charles (now King) and Camilla continued to use the mourning border.

## Appearances in works of art

A black-bordered letter makes appearance in George Elgar Hicks' 1863 painting, Woman’s Mission: Companion of Manhood.
A black-bordered letter is the subject of traditional blues song Death Letter Blues.
# Voskresenskoye, Kugarchinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Voskresenskoye (Russian: Воскресенское) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Zarechensky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 629 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Voskresenskoye is located 22 km northwest of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaldarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Scigliano

Scigliano is a small town and comune located in the hills in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is the birthplace of the 16th-century Italian humanist Giovanni Valentino Gentile.
# Chiti

Chiti (Nepali: चिती) is a village and the 11th ward of Besisahar Municipality in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Province of northern-central Nepal. It is also a former village development committee of Lamjung District out of 61. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5166, and it covers the area of 17.62 square kilometer.
# Eskand

Eskand (Persian: اسكند, also Romanized as Askand) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 294, in 59 families.
# Joseph Speake

Joseph Speake (born 8 January 1944) is a British sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Hooray for Mister Whiskers

Hooray for Mister Whiskers is a children's music album released by Franciscus Henri in 1998. It is his second album under the character Mister Whiskers and includes his dog, Smiggy. It was nominated for the 1999 ARIA Music Award for Best Children's Album but lost to The Hooley Dooleys Pop. In July 2001 it was re-released on both CD and music cassette formats.

## Track listing

All songs written by Franciscus Henri unless otherwise noted. All arrangements by Franciscus Henri.
* "Hooray for Mister Whiskers"
* "Mister Whiskers Here, Mister Whiskers There"
* "My Dog Smiggy"
* "I Tricked You" (G Eastoe)
* "Little Red Wagon" (Traditional)
* "E Compare" (Traditional)
* "Can I Go Outside?"
* "Tricycle Song"
* "Freddie Frog" (Traditional)
* "Little Bird Tapping" (Traditional)
* "I Have a Little Dog"
* "Down by the Bay" (Traditional)
* "Bugs and Beetles"
* "The More We Get Together" (Traditional)
* "Skippity Hop" (Z R Mchenry)
* "Merry-Go-Round" (Z R Mchenry)
* "If I Had"
* "Are You in the Mood?"
* "Sunrise"
* "Tick-Tock Big Clock" (Z R Mchenry)
* "Tick-Tock Baby Clock" (Z R Mchenry)
* "Rock-A-Bye Lullaby"
# Ryazansky District, Moscow

Ryazansky District, Moscow (Russian: Рязанский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of South-Eastern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 6.485 square kilometers (2.504 sq mi).
# Bani Amr s-Safl

Bani Amr s-Safl (Arabic: بني عمر السافل) is a sub-district located in Al Qafr District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Bani Amr s-Safl had a population of 9384 as of 2004.
# Embassy of Ukraine, Canberra

The Embassy of Ukraine in Australia is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in Australia, located in Canberra. The embassy also holds non-resident accreditation for New Zealand.

## History

Ukraine established diplomatic relations with Australia on 10 January 1992. Diplomatic relations with New Zealand were established on 3 March 1992. From 1993, Ukraine's interests in Australia have been represented by Honorary Consuls of Ukraine in Melbourne (Zina Botte, and later by Valeriy Botte). By 1999, Ukraine was actively lobbying for its Honorary Consulate to be upgraded to an embassy, with diplomat Ihor Lytvyn visiting Canberra in order to meet with Australian politicians about the idea. In May 2000 the consulate general was established in Canberra. The embassy in Australia was opened on 14 April 2003.

## Ambassadors

| Name | Start of term | End of term | Notes |
| Alexander Pavlovich Mishchenko | 2 August 2004 | 22 August 2005 | Chargé d'Affaires Apr 2003 to Aug 2004. |
| Valentin Vladimirovich Adomaitis | 7 March 2007 | 30 May 2011 | |
| Stanislav Sergeevich Stashevsky | 1 June 2011 | 30 May 2014 | Chargé d'Affaires |
| Mykola Petrovich Jidjora | 1 June 2014 | 24 September 2015 | Chargé d'Affaires |
| Mykola Kulinich | 24 September 2015 | 6 October 2021 | |
| Volodymyr Shalkivskyi | 10 December 2021 | 26 March 2022 | Chargé d'Affaires |
| Vasyl Myroshnychenko | 26 March 2022 | present | |