OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Formazza

Formazza (Walser: Púmâtt; Ossolano: Formassa; German: Pomatt) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) northeast of Turin and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Verbania, on the border with Switzerland.
Formazza borders the following municipalities: Baceno, Bedretto (Switzerland), Bignasco (Switzerland), Binn (Switzerland), Bosco/Gurin (Switzerland), Cavergno (Switzerland), Premia, Reckingen-Gluringen (Switzerland), Ulrichen (Switzerland).
The village was founded by Walser and Walser German is still spoken.

## Geography and climate

The village is situated about an elevation of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level on the Formazza plateau in Formazza valley. Its altitude and location directly under the high mountains of the western Alps influences the climate. In fact, there is an average of more than one meter and thirty centimeters of precipitation per year (especially snow). The climate is the type Dfb/Dfc (Köppen climate classification), which means it is a humid continental climate with fresh and short summers (but usually there is no dry season). The annual average temperature at one local weather station is about 4 °C (39 °F) and usually the coldest month (January) has a daily mean temperature of about −4 °C (25 °F). The lowest values can reach about −20 °C (−4 °F). The hottest month (July) has an average temperature of about 13 °C (55 °F) and the summer lasts less than three months.

### Frazioni

Frazioni, or subdivisions of Formazza (first name in Italian, second name in Walser):
* Antillone / Puneigä
* Brendo / In dä Brendu
* Canza / Früttwald - Früduwald
* Chiesa - Alla Chiesa / Zer Chilchu - Andermatten - An där Mattu - In där Mattu
* Fondovalle / Stafelwald - Schtaafuwaald
* Foppiano / Untermstalden - Unnerum Schtaldä
* Frua / Uf der Frütt
* Sotto Frua / Unter der Frütt
* Grovella / Gurfelen - Gurfelä
* Morasco / Moraschg
* Ponte - Al Ponte / Zum Steg - Zumstäg - Zumschtäg - Zer Briggu
* Riale / Kehrbäch(i) - Cherbäch
* Valdo / Wald - Waald
* San Michele / Tuffwaald - Tuffalt

## People

* Mario Bacher (b. 1941), ski mountaineer and cross-country skier
# Bičkai

Bičkai (formerly Russian: Бычки, Polish: Byczki) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 7 people. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Vilainiai, by the Koliupė and the Alkupis rivers, next to the Vilainiai Forest.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 126 | — |
| 1923 | 144 | +0.64% |
| 1959 | 81 | −1.59% |
| 1970 | 69 | −1.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 16 | −14.99% |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 7 | — |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Heinrich Braun (writer)

Heinrich Braun (23 November 1854 Budapest – 9 February 1927 Berlin) was a German Social Democrat and writer on social questions.

## Biography

Heinrich Braun was a childhood classmate of Sigmund Freud during their Gymnasium (high school) years, influencing the young Freud for a time to contemplate a career in politics or law. He studied at University of Vienna, University of Strasbourg, University of Göttingen, Humboldt University of Berlin and University of Halle-Wittenberg. He successively edited several socialist publications: Die Neue Zeit, the Archiv für soziale Gesetzgebung und Verwaltung, Die neue Gesellschaft, and Annalen für Sozialpolitik und Gesetzgebung. In 1895, he married German feminist writer Lily Gizycki. On March 24, 1919, after the German Revolution of 1918–19 and the election of a Prussian constituent assembly, Braun became Minister for Agriculture in the Prussian socialist ministry formed under the presidency of Paul Hirsch.
# Makati pedestrian underpasses

The following article details the pedestrian underpasses of Makati, all of which are in the city's Central Business District (CBD). The underpasses are part of Makati's pedestrian walkway network which consist of underpasses, covered sidewalks, and elevated walkways.

## Background

Makati's underpasses were developed jointly by the Ayala Land, and its estate association, Makati Commercial Estates Association (MCEA). The first of these underpasses was the one in Legazpi Street, built in 1995. This was a response to the heavy traffic congestion in the 1990s.
The underpasses are also noted for its murals in its interiors.

## Summary

| Underpass | Coordinates | Notes |
| Apartment Ridge Underpass | 14°33′12.2″N 121°01′35.1″E﻿ / ﻿14.553389°N 121.026417°E﻿ / 14.553389; 121.026417 | |
| Legazpi Underpass | 14°33′18.1″N 121°01′26.0″E﻿ / ﻿14.555028°N 121.023889°E﻿ / 14.555028; 121.023889 | Built in 1995; connects Ayala Triangle Gardens and Ayala Center; has a mural depicting various flora and fauna of the Philippines |
| Makati Ave Underpass | 14°33′16.1″N 121°01′28.1″E﻿ / ﻿14.554472°N 121.024472°E﻿ / 14.554472; 121.024472 | |
| Paseo De Roxas Underpass | 14°33′24.4″N 121°01′16.6″E﻿ / ﻿14.556778°N 121.021278°E﻿ / 14.556778; 121.021278 | Has a marine biodiversity-themed mural, a project of the Security Bank Foundation Inc. |
| Paseo–Villar Underpass | 14°33′29.6″N 121°01′30.7″E﻿ / ﻿14.558222°N 121.025194°E﻿ / 14.558222; 121.025194 | Built from 2019–2021; connects the north side of Ayala Triangle Gardens to Salcedo Village. |
| Salcedo Underpass | 14°33′35.8″N 121°00′58.9″E﻿ / ﻿14.559944°N 121.016361°E﻿ / 14.559944; 121.016361 | Features a mural paying homage to local heroes who left a positive impact in their communities. |
| Sedeño Underpass | 14°33′26.8″N 121°01′22.1″E﻿ / ﻿14.557444°N 121.022806°E﻿ / 14.557444; 121.022806 | |
| V.A. Rufino Underpass | 14°33′30.1″N 121°01′07.9″E﻿ / ﻿14.558361°N 121.018861°E﻿ / 14.558361; 121.018861 | |
# Helena Ejeson

Helena Ejeson-Gould (born 3 January 1981) is a Swedish former professional tennis player.

## Biography

A right-handed player from Kalmar, Ejeson played on the professional tour in the early 2000s and was most prominent in the doubles format, with a best world ranking of 198.
In 2002 she was a doubles quarter-finalist in two WTA Tour tournaments, Finland's Nordic Light Open and the Japan Open, beating Maria Sharapova/Maria Kirilenko in the latter.
Ejeson won three ITF doubles titles during her career, which included a $25,000 event in Nottingham in 2003, partnering Åsa Svensson.
Retiring in 2004, she went on to study psychology at Lund University and was married in 2010 to Alastair Gould.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Doubles: 10 (3–7)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 29 November 1999 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Beatriz Cabrera Rosendo | Gabriela Chmelinová Petra Raclavská | 0–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 2. | 13 August 2001 | London, Great Britain | Hard | Claire Curran | Eva Erbová Aurélie Védy | 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 3–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 23 September 2001 | Glasgow, Scotland | Hard | Eva Erbová | Patty Van Acker Leslie Butkiewicz | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 17 June 2002 | Velp, Netherlands | Clay | Kika Hogendoorn | Sandra Klemenschits Daniela Klemenschits | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1. | 10 September 2002 | Hiroshima, Japan | Clay | Andrea Munch-Hermansen | Keiko Taguchi Maiko Inoue | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 5. | 30 March 2003 | Rabat, Morocco | Clay | Helena Norfeldt | Chanelle Scheepers Daniela Klemenschits | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 7 July 2003 | Toruń, Poland | Clay | Mireille Dittmann | Zuzana Hejdová Olena Antypina | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 15 September 2003 | Sunderland, Great Britain | Hard | Claire Curran | Kim Kilsdonk Nicole Kriz | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | 28 October 2003 | Nottingham, United Kingdom | Hard | Åsa Svensson | Yvonne Doyle Karen Nugent | 6–3, 7–6$^{(13-11)}$ |
| Loss | 7. | 5 April 2004 | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | Annette Kolb | Simona Dobrá Hana Šromová | w/o |
# Tamazula de Victoria

Tamazula de Victoria is a small town and seat of the municipality of Tamazula in the Mexican state of Durango. The town is located approximately 53 mi (85 km) east of the city center of Culiacán, Sinaloa, in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. The Tamazula River crescents directly north of the city.
Colloquially known as Tamazula, its official name is Tamazula de Victoria after the first president of Mexico's adopted last name was added. General Guadalupe Victoria, the first president of Mexico, and his brother Francisco Victoria were born in Tamazula. As of 2010, the town had a population of 2,337

## History

In the seventeenth century, Jesuit missionaries founded Mission San Ignacio de Tamazula.

## Villages

The municipal subdivisions of Tamazula are:
* Amaculi
* Los Remedios
* El Chicural
* El Cocoyole
* Chacala
* El Llano
* El Comedero
* Las Juntas
* Las Quebradas
* El Río
* Pueblo Viejo
* El Carrizo
* Otatitlán
* Las Coloradas
* Santa Elena
* El Cajón
* La Mesa del Rodeo
* El Durazno
* La Alameda
* Santa Gertrudis
* El Tecuán
* Santa Barbara
* Cuesta Blanca

## Gallery

* Cactus Cardon Guajiro and Corn at Sunset after a summer thunderstorm in Tamazula, Durango
* Hillside view looking East
* Templo San Ignacio de Layola Catholic Church
* Interior view of San Ignacio de Layola Catholic Church altar in 2013
* 1786 Birthplace and childhood home of Guadalupe Victoria. Now a museum
# Dikaios, Kos

Dikaios (Greek: Δίκαιος) is a former municipality on the island of Kos, in the Dodecanese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Kos, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 8,192 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Zipari. The other large town is Pyli. The municipal unit, which comprises about one-fifth of the island's territory, has a land area of 62.575 km². It shares the island of Kos with the municipal units of Kos and Irakleides.
# Rebecca Young

Rebecca Young may refer to:
* Rebecca Young (flag maker), flag maker during the American Revolution
* Rebecca Young (politician) (1934–2008), Wisconsin politician and legislator
* Rebecca Young (Australian politician), Queensland legislator
* Rebecca Young (rugby) (born 1981), Australian rugby union and rugby league player
* Rebecca Jordan-Young (born 1963), American sociomedical scientist
# Andrea Büttner

Andrea Büttner (born 1972) is a German artist. She works in a variety of media including woodcuts, reverse glass paintings, sculpture, video, and performance. She creates connections between art history and social or ethical issues, with a particular interest in notions of poverty, shame, vulnerability and dignity, and the belief systems that underpin them.
Büttner has exhibited in both Europe and North America. Currently, she lives and works in both London and Frankfurt am Main. Büttner uses a broad range of media and techniques most notably video, performance, and installation art. However, her work is not limited to these mediums as she utilizes collage, sculpture, and more to discuss myths, gender, religion, shame, and society.

## Life and work

Born in 1972 in Stuttgart, Andrea Büttner studied fine art at the Berlin University of the Arts. From 2003 to 2004, she studied at the University of Tübingen and Humboldt University, where she received a master's degree in art history and philosophy. From 2005 to 2010, she joined the Royal College of Art in London and received her doctorate. Her thesis "Aesthetics of Shame: The relevance of shame for contemporary art and visual culture" focused on the subject of shame, including its queer aspects, as an aesthetic feeling.
Religion is a recurring theme in her work, from her video Little Sisters: Lunapark Ostia (2012), which documents Büttner in conversation with religious sisters. The video features nuns in an amusement park outside of Rome partaking in rides and attractions while discussing their own work. Little Sisters: Lunapark Ostia (2012) is not Büttner's only work to feature nuns, her short film Little Works (2007) features nuns making small objects, such as candles. Büttner's other work Vogelpredigt (Sermon to the Birds, 2010) reflects Christian iconography.

## Exhibitions
### Selected solo shows

* 2007 - On the spot #1, Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, Germany
* 2008 - Nought to Sixty – Andrea Büttner, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London
* 2009 - Andrea Büttner, Croy Nielsen, Berlin, Germany
* 2011 - The Poverty of Riches, Whitechapel Gallery, London / Collezione Maramotti, Reggio Emilia, Italy
* 2012 - Andrea Büttner, International Project Space, Birmingham, UK
* 2013 - Andrea Büttner, MK Gallery, Milton Keynes, UK
* 2014 - Piano Destructions, Walter Phillips Gallery, The Banff Centre, Banff, Canada
* 2014 - BP Spotlight: Andrea Büttner, Tate Britain, London
* 2014 - Andrea Büttner. 2, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany
* 2015 - Andrea Büttner, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, USA
* 2016 - Beggars and iPhones, Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna, Austria
* 2017 - Andrea Büttner «Gesamtzusammenhang», St. Gallen, Switzerland

## Awards

* 2005 - British Institution Award, London
* 2009 - Maria Sibylla Merian Prize, Wiesbaden
* 2009 - Kunststiftung Baden-Württemberg Grant
* 2009-2011 - MaxMara Art Prize, organized by Collezione Maramotti
* 2012 - 1822-Kunstpreis, Frankfurt am Main
* 2017 - Turner Prize Nominee, London
# Stanisław Kubicki

Stanisław Kubicki (7 November 1889 – 1942) was a Polish painter, printmaker, member of the Expressionist movement in the arts and literature.

## Biography

Born as the sixth child of engineer Witold and his German wife, Maria Stark, a descendant of the architect Jakub Kubicki (1758-1833). In 1908, he began studying at the school of architecture in Bauakademie and at the Faculty of Philology at the Humboldt University of Berlin, as well as botanics and zoology. He completed neither course. He was part of the Society of Tomasz Zan and the "Grupa Narodowa" (National Group). He published his first works in the Berlin periodicals of "Die Aktion" and "Der Sturm". During this time, he married Margerete Schuster, he took her husband's surname and changed her first name to Małgorzata. In 1911, he renewed his studies at the Academy of Arts in Berlin, however, these were halted by the start of the First World War. He was drafted into the German Army and sent to Wielkopolska.
In 1918, he moved to Berlin, where, in 1922 he founded the "Progressive" group, displaying his artwork in Düsseldorf, Aachen, Amsterdam, Chicago and Moscow. In May 1922 he attended the International Congress of Progressive Artists and signed the "Founding Proclamation of the Union of Progressive International Artists".
Until 1933, he cooperated with the news journal "a-z". During these years, he moved away from Expressionism becoming more involved with Cubism and Constructivism in his artwork. In 1933, Stanisław also founded the anarchist art group "Die Kommune".
In 1933, he moved from Berlin to Poznań. Before World War II, he tried to move to the civil war torn Spain. He abandoned painting for literature and poetry. During World War II, he helped the Home Army, acting as herald for the embassy of Manchuria in Berlin. The circumstances of his death are unknown, but were likely at the hands of the Gestapo. Stanisław Kubicki's resting place remains unknown.

## Selected paintings

* Little Town (1913)
* Tower of Babel II (version b) (1918)
* Autoportret VII (1922)
* Moses and the Burning Bush (1933)
* Incoming (before 1939)
# Moussoulens

Moussoulens (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Mossolens) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Aire-sur-l'Adour

Aire-sur-l'Adour (French:; Occitan: Aira d'Ador or simply Aira, before 1962: Aire) is a commune in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
It lies on the river Adour in the wine area of southwest France. It is an episcopal see of the Diocese of Aire and Dax. The nearest large towns are Mont-de-Marsan to the north and Pau to the south.

## History

Aire (Atura, Vicus Julii) once was the residence of the kings of the Visigoths. Here in 506 Alaric II drew up his code, the Breviarium Alaricianum.
Famed Spanish bullfighter Iván Fandiño died at the Arènes Maurice-Lauche in Aire-sur-l'Adour after being gored by a bull on 17 June 2017.

## Sights

* Aire Cathedral, built in the 11th century but renovated in the 14th and 17th centuries.
* The Gothic church of Sainte-Quitterie is dedicated to Saint Quiteria, who, according to Christian tradition, was beheaded here in the fifth century. This church is on the pilgrimage route called the Way of St. James.

## Personalities

* Pierrette Le Pen, mother of Marine Le Pen and ex-wife of Jean-Marie Le Pen
* Florian Cazalot, rugby union player, born 1985 in Aire-sur-l'Adour

## Twin towns

* Castro-Urdiales, Spain
# Tao Sule DuFour

Tao Sule DuFour is an architect and scholar whose work explores the overlaps between architecture, philosophy, and anthropology. He is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Architecture in Cornell University's College of Architecture, Art and Planning and the director of the Landscape and Urban Environmentalities Lab.

## Education

DuFour holds a Ph.D. in architecture (2012) and a master's degree in the history and philosophy of architecture from Cambridge University (2004), and a Bachelor of Architecture from The Cooper Union (2002).

## Academic career

DuFour was the 2012 - 2014 SARUP research fellow at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and was awarded the Rome Prize in Architecture 2012–13 at The British School at Rome. In addition, Dufour has received the Overseas Research Scholarship Award (Cambridge University 2006), Prince of Wales Chevening Scholarship (Cambridge Commonwealth Trust 2003) and the Eleanor Allwork Scholarship Honor grant (AIA NY Chapter 2001).
# Anatoliki Argithea

Anatoliki Argithea (Greek: Ανατολική Αργιθέα, "Eastern Argithea", before 2001: Αθαμάνες - Athamanes) is a former community in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Argithea, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 135.070 km$^2$. Population 1,162 (2021). The seat of the community was in Petrilo.
# University Clinical Hospital in Białystok

University Clinical Hospital in Białystok (Polish: Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Białymstoku) is a university hospital and the largest medical facility in Podlaskie Voivodeship, a province located in north-eastern Poland. has 26 clinics with 836 beds, where over 36,000 are treated annually. There are also 30 Specialist Outpatient Facilities within the hospital. Outpatient clinics are closely related to clinics and carry out specialist diagnostic and therapeutic activities on an outpatient basis. In total, over 2.5 thousand employees are employed there, of them 760 doctors and over 800 nurses. Approximately 55,000 patients are hospitalized at the UMB Clinical Hospital yearly, and approximately 203,000 patients are provided with consultations.

## History

The decision to build the University Clinical Hospital (formerly the State Clinical Hospital, (Polish: Państwowy szpital kliniczny) was made in 1955 during the jubilee celebrations of the fifth anniversary of the Medical University of Bialystok. The architect of the hospital building was Wanda Binkuńska. It adapted the existing project (among others, on the basis of which voivodship hospitals in Warsaw and Lublin were built) for the needs of the Białystok hospital. The project was not modern and did not fully meet the needs of the clinical hospital, but provided a shortening of construction by three years. In January 1956, the first spade for the construction of was driven by workers from the Municipal Construction Enterprise (Polish: Białostockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budownictwa Miejskiego. The construction manager was Henryk Lebiedziński, a graduate of the Engineering College in Bialystok. At the time, it was the second-largest investment in the Białystok region after the plant in Fasty (Polish: Białostockie Zakłady Przemysłu Bawełnianego w Fastach).
Opened for use on December 15, 1962, the hospital was then one of the largest in Poland. It had about 750 beds (in that period all other Bialystok hospitals together had 800 beds) and employed about 1,000 people. Its capacity was reportedly equal to one-quarter of the size of the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw. To this day, due to its size, it is commonly called the "giant".
In 2018, at the hospital ended seven years modernization program, financed from the state budget, thorough reconstruction and modernization (cost PLN 500 million).
# Capensisvoluta

Capensisvoluta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Athletinae of the family Volutidae.

## Genera

* Capensisvoluta abyssicola (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
* Capensisvoluta ariejoostei S. G. Veldsman & J. H. Veldsman, 2022
* Capensisvoluta benguelensis S. G. Veldsman & J. H. Veldsman, 2022
* Capensisvoluta boswellae (Rehder, 1969)
* Capensisvoluta disparilis (Rehder, 1969)
* Capensisvoluta easoni (Petuch & Berschauer, 2017)
* Capensisvoluta emmanuelae (Rosso, 1985)
* Capensisvoluta kuisebensis S. G. Veldsman & J. H. Veldsman, 2022
* Capensisvoluta lizekae S. G. Veldsman & J. H. Veldsman, 2022
* Capensisvoluta lutosa (H. J. Koch, 1948)
* Capensisvoluta massieri (Petuch & Berschauer, 2017)
* Capensisvoluta namaqua S. G. Veldsman & J. H. Veldsman, 2022
* Capensisvoluta nicklesi (Rosso, 1976)
# FC Kristall Smolensk

FC Kristall Smolensk (Russian: «Кристалл» (Смоленск)) was a Russian football team from Smolensk. It played professionally from 1993 to 2003. They played on the second-highest level in the Russian First Division from 1997 to 2003, where their best result was 4th place in 1998. In 2004 a new club was founded in Smolensk, called FC Smolensk.

## Team name history

* 1992: FC SKD Smolensk
* 1993–1994: FC Kristall Smolensk
* 1995–1998: FC CSK VVS-Kristall Smolensk
* 1998–2004: FC Kristall Smolensk
# Adelola

Adelola audio is a Nigerian male given name and surname of Yoruba origin. It means "Royalty is wealthy".

## People

* Adelola Adeloye (1935–2021) Nigerian neurological surgeon and academic
* Rotimi Adelola(born 1958)Nigerian psychologist and film producer
# Ornela Paliska

Ornela Paliska is a Yugoslav former handball player.
She started playing handball for Labin's ŽRK Rudar Labin. She was part of ŽRK Rudar Labin's golden generation that played in the Yugoslav First League with Rudar.
In 1977 she was, together with Lorena Beučić, Biserka Emer, Ema Gabrić, Željka Maras, Snježana Perić and Jasna Ptujec, one of the six Croatian players who were part of the broader Yugoslavia women's national junior handball team that won the gold at the 1977 Women's Junior World Handball Championship in Romania. It is the only gold won by Yugoslavia women's national junior handball team at the World Championship.
In 2011, at an event in occasion of the signing of a cooperation agreement between Mladi Rudar Labin and the Balić - Metličić Academy, presided by many former handball players, including Ivano Balić, Lorena Beučić, Adriana Prosenjak, Karmen Kokot and Valner Franković, she performed at an exhibition game with the other greatest players in Labin's history, including Kokot, Prosenjak and Ingrid Zuliani.
Also several other members of her family were handball players.
# Erica Kershaw

Erica Kershaw (born 23 December 1991) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a wicket-keeper and left-handed batter. She has played for Victoria, Melbourne Renegades, ACT Meteors, Hobart Hurricanes. She made her maiden WNCL fifty on 24 September 2019, scoring 52 in ACT's three-wicket win over the South Australian Scorpions. In the final game for the Renegades she scored 34 off 18 to beat Perth Scorchers eliminating them from the WBBL 08 Semi Finals and earned herself Player of the Match.