OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aristotelia corallina

Aristotelia corallina is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1909. It is found in Mexico (Guerrero) and the United States, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas, as well as in Puerto Rico.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are blackish, the dorsum rich rosy reddish, this colour diffused upward along the termen and over the terminal cilia through which runs a somewhat obscurely reduplicated dark shade-line. The hindwings are dark grey. Adults are on wing year round in Mexico.
The larvae feed on Acacia cornigera, Acacia farnesiana and Chamaecrista nictitans.
# Pomeranian Wall

The Pomeranian Wall, Pomeranian Line or Pomeranian Position (German: Die Pommernstellung, Polish: Wał Pomorski) was a line of fortifications constructed by Nazi Germany in the Pomeranian Lakeland region in modern north-western Poland.
It was constructed in two phases. In the years 1930-1935 it was constructed as a light defensive position in case of an attack from the Second Polish Republic against the German republic. The line of fortifications stretched from Landsberg an der Warthe (Gorzów Wielkopolski) to Baldenburg (Biały Bór) and Pollnow (Polanów). The fortifications had several impressive strong points, particularly near Deutsch-Krone (Wałcz) and the 'Hangman Mountain'.
The second phase took place during the Second World War, in 1944, when after a series of defeats on the Eastern Front the Pomeranian Wall was renovated in order to stop the Red Army advance. Various battles along the Pomeranian Wall took place particularly from January to March 1945, for example, the Battle of Kolberg, with the Red Army and units of the Polish People's Army eventually breaking through the wall in various places.
The southern part of the position, near the Netze (Noteć) river, was known as the Noteć Line (Wall, Position) - Netzestellung, Wał Noteci.
# Ali Dino

Ali Dino (Greek: Αλή Ντίνο), also known as Ali Dino Bey (Albanian: Ali Bej Dino; Greek: Αλή Ντίνο Μπέης, 1890–1938) was an Albanian cartoonist and a Member of the Greek Parliament.

## Biography

Dino was born in Chios, in the Vilayet of the Archipelago of the Ottoman Empire in 1890, to Rasih Dino. He was grandson of Abedin Dino, one of the main contributors of the Albanian independence. His family were from Preveza, Chameria. His siblings were Leyla Dino Ileri, Abidin Dino (named after his grandfather Abedin) famous painter, and Ahmet (named after his great grandfather Ahmed Dino). He became one of the most famous cartoonists in Greece, and was elected in the Greek Parliament for the Preveza prefecture in 1915. Dino later founded the Party of the Chameria, that represented the local Cham Albanian community as well as of the Greek Albanian Friendship Society. He died in Athens, Greece, in 1938.

## Works

* Self portrait
* Caricature (1917) Municipal Art Gallery of Ioannina
* Manos (1919)
# Salvia scapiformis

Salvia scapiformis is an herb that is native to several provinces in China, along with Taiwan and the Philippines, growing at 100 to 1,200 m (330 to 3,940 ft) elevation. S. scapiformis grows on slender stems to 20 to 26 cm (7.9 to 10.2 in) tall, with mostly simple leaves that are basal or subbasal, rarely growing on the stem. Inflorescences are widely spaced 6–10-flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles that are 10 to 20 cm (3.9 to 7.9 in) long. The corolla is purple or white, approximately 7 mm (0.28 in).
There are three named varieties, with slight variations in leaves, verticillasters, and calyx:
* S. scapiformis var. scapiformis
* S. carphocalyx var. pteridifolia
* S. nanchuanensis var. hirsuta
# Qapal

Qapal (Kazakh: Қапал), formerly known as Kopal (Russian: Копал), is a village in Aksu District in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. It is situated on the river Qapal. Until 1921, it was an uyezd center of the Semirechye Oblast.

## Tamshybulak Spring

The Tamshybulak Spring is a large spring on the territory of the village, situated on fertile ground. The water does not freeze in winter and algae grow all year round. The water flows down from the mountains in small drops, so it is called in Kazakh "Tears of the Earth" or "Weeping Spring".
The spring is renowned for the beauty and sacred power of its water, which is medicinal: each arm of the spring has its own properties. In one place, the water is believed to benefit eye diseases, in another, those of the stomach, and so on. Many pilgrims and tourists visit because of their belief in the healing properties of the water, which are yet to be confirmed by scientific studies.
The first records concerning the medicinal properties of the spring were studied and collected by the great traveller and geographer Shokan Valikhanov in 1859–1865. In 1848, the English travellers Thomas Witlam Atkinson and his wife Lucy visited Kapal. He published his first article describing the spring and the nature of Kapal village in 1869 in the St. Petersburg magazine "Around the World". The Atkinsons' son was born in Kapal and was named after the spring: Alatau Tamchiboulac Atkinson.
# Euridice BA 2037

Euridice BA 2037 (Greek: Ευριδίκη ΒΑ 2037) is a 1975 Greek-West German co-production black and white dramatic surrealist underground film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis, his debut feature film.

## Plot

Partially based on Greek mythology, the film centers on Eurydice as she waits for her lover Orpheus to save her from Hades. While waiting for her rescue from the underworld, she faces her fears, desires, hallucinations, and memories.

## Cast

* Vera Tschechowa as Eurydice
* John Moore as Man
* Niki Triantafillidi as Woman
* Manolis Logiadis

## Reception
### Accolades

Despite a lukewarm reaction by viewers, critics appreciated the innovative perspective on the classic Greek tragedy of Orpheus and Eurydice and noted the originality of Nikolaidis' artistic techniques. It is characteristic that Nikolaidis himself believed Euridice BA 2037 to be his best film.
André Z. Labarrére and Olivier Labarrére, authors of Atlas du cinéma, wrote that the film was one of the "New Greek Cinema" films that "radically transformed the panorama."
For this film, Nikolaidis won the Best New Director Award, the Greek National Ministry of Culture Award, as well as the Athens Film Critics Association Best Picture Award at the Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema in September 1975, where Marie-Louise Bartholomew, who was involved in the production of the film, also won the Best Set Designer Award, and Andreas Andreadakis, who was involved in the editing of the film, also won the Best Editor Award.
# Fužine, Kamnik

Fužine (pronounced; German: Fuschine) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in central Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Kamnik. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Fužine lies north of Kamnik, on the right bank of the Kamnik Bistrica River.

## Name

The name Fužine comes from the common noun fužina 'forge' (a borrowing from Friulian fusine), which referred to the former ironworks there.

## History

The roots of the ironworks in Fužine go back to a permit issued in 1603 to mine iron ore in the area, and the ironworks were established by Joseph Shigan (Slovene: Jožef Žigan) in 1735. The last owner of the ironworks was Edmund von Andrioli (1796–1861), who purchased the facility in 1833. The operations became economically unviable after the economic reforms following the Revolutions of 1848 and when Kamnik acquired a railroad connection 1849, and Andrioli sold the works to the military in 1853. The Austrian army had seized the gunpowder factory in Mantua, Italy in 1849 and transported the equipment to Fužine, and it then converted the former ironworks into a gunpowder factory in 1853. Fužine was annexed by Kamnik in 1934, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# List of prisons in Shaanxi

This is a list of prisons within Shaanxi province of the People's Republic of China.
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
| Ankang Prison | Qingkang Chemical Plant | | | | |
| Baoji Prison | Shaanxi No. 2 Machine Tool Plant | Baoji | | 1953 | Among the products are gear-hobbing machines Y3120, Y3150, Y8115 and YB3180 as well as YJ8916 gear machines and also SK8250 and SK8280 special-use machine tools |
| Cuijiagou Prison | Cuijiagou Coal factory | | | | About 6,400 inmates |
| Fuping Prison | Shaanxi Fuping Prison Water Pump Factory | Fuping County, Shaanxi | Zhuangli | | All prisoners serve sentences of 10 years or more |
| Hancheng Prison | Hancheng Coal Coking Factory; No. 2 Prison Section Coal Mine | Hancheng, Shaanxi | | 1984 | |
| Hanjiang Prison | Hanzhong Qidi Printing Co. Ltd.; Shaanxi Prov. Steel Pipe Plant; Hanjiang Glassworks; Xinhan Brickyard | Hantai District, Hanzhong | Shili | | |
| Hanzhong Prison | Shaanxi Agate Iron Works | Hantai District, Hanzhong | Laojun | | |
| Hongshiyan Prison | Hongshiyan Coal Mine | Huangling County | | | |
| Huangling Prison | Shangzhenzi Farm | Huangling County | | | |
| Huashan Prison | Lianhuasi Stonecutting Factory; Tianran Soda Water Plant | Hua County, Shaanxi | Lianhuasi | | Produces Lianshi calcium superphosphate |
| Malan Prison | Malan Prison Farm | Xunyi County, Xianyang | | 1952 | 300 inmates as of 2006 |
| Provincial Women's Prison | Xi'an Carton Factory; Clothing Factory | Weiyang District, Xi'an | | 1955 | About 1,300 inmates |
| Qujiang Prison | | Xi'an | | | |
| Shangzhou Prison | | Shangzhou District | | | |
| Tongchuan Prison | Tongchuan Copper Mine; Xinchuan Cement Plant | Tongchuan, Shaanxi | | 1958 | Cement of Xinchuan brand is produced |
| Xi'an Prison | Tangdu Machine Factory | Yanta District, Xi'an | | | |
| Yan'an Prison | Sanbao Building Materials Co. Ltd. | Baota District, Yan'an | Lin and Liulin | | 1,500 inmates in 2004 |
| Yanta Prison | Shaanxi No. 2 Automobile Manufacturing Plant | Yanta District, Xi'an | | | |
| Zhuangli Prison | Dubao Steel Ball Factory | Fuping County, Shaanxi | Zhuangli | 1967 | |

## Sources

* "Laogai Handbook 2007-2008" (PDF) (in Chinese and English). Washington, D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation. October 2008. ISBN 978-1-931550-25-3. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
# 162 BC

Year 162 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Corculum/Lentulus and Figulus/Ahenobarbus (or, less frequently, year 592 Ab urbe condita) and the Second Year of Houyuan. The denomination 162 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire

* The Maccabees, under the leadership of Judas Maccabeus, continue their struggle against the Seleucids and persecute the Hellenising faction in Judea.
* Seleucid forces still control the Acra, a strong fortress within Jerusalem that faces the Temple Mount. Judas Maccabeus lays siege to the fortress and in response, the Seleucid general and regent to the young Seleucid king Antiochus V, Lysias, approaches Jerusalem and besieges Beth-zechariah, 25 kilometres from the city. Judas lifts his own siege on the Acra, and leads his army south to Beth-zechariah. In the ensuing Battle of Beth-zechariah, the Seleucids achieve their first major victory over the Maccabees, and Judas is forced to withdraw to Jerusalem.
* Lysias then lays siege to the city. Just when capitulation by the Maccabees seems imminent, Lysias has to withdraw when the commander-in-chief under the late Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Philip, rebels against him. As a result, Lysias decides to propose a peaceful settlement which is accepted by the Maccabees. The terms of peace involve the restoration of religious freedom, permission for the Jews to live in accordance with their own laws, and the official return of the Temple in Jerusalem to the Jews.
* With the aid of the Greek statesman and historian Polybius, the son of the former Seleucid king Seleucus IV Philopator, Demetrius escapes from Rome, where he has been held as a hostage for many years, and returns to Syria to claim the throne from his cousin Antiochus V. In the resulting dispute, Antiochus V and his regent, Lysias, are overthrown and put to death. Demetrius then establishes himself on the Seleucid throne.

#### Georgia

* The king of Caucasian Iberia, Saurmag I, dies. Having no son, he is succeeded by his son-in-law, Mirian.

## Deaths

* Antiochus V Eupator, ruler of the Seleucid Empire, who has reigned since 164 BC (b. c. 173 BC)
* Lysias or Lusias, Seleucid general and governor of Syria and regent for Antiochus V Eupator
* Saurmag I, king of Caucasian Iberia
* Gnaeus Octavius, Roman statesman and general
# Moyrazès

Moyrazès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Moirasés) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Quzleja

Quzleja (Persian: قوزلجا, also Romanized as Qūzlejā and Qowzlejā; also known as Kizludzha, Qizluja, and Yāqūzlejeh) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 10 families.
# Bryansk Oblast Duma

The Bryansk Oblast Duma (Russian: Брянская областная дума, romanized: Bryanskaya oblastnaya duma) is the regional parliament of Bryansk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia. A total of 60 deputies are elected for five-year terms.

## Elections
### 2019

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 63.71 | 48 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 12.89 | 5 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 12.27 | 4 |
| | A Just Russia | 5.12 | 2 |
| | Independent | — | 1 |
| | Civic Platform | 4.04 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 58.45 | |
# Urubongse Rajasombhoj

Urubongse Rajasombhoj (Thai: อุรุพงศ์รัชสมโภช; RTGS: Uruphong Ratchasomphot; 15 October 1893 – 20 September 1909) was Prince of Siam (later Thailand). He was a son of Chulalongkorn of Siam. His mother was The Noble Consort (Chao Chom Manda) Luean Niyavananda, daughter of Lord (Phra) Narindrabhorn and Prik Niyavananda. His elder full sister, Princess Lavad Voraong, died in infancy.

## Life

As a child he joined his father on trips to many places, including Europe. Unlike the other princes, Urubongse was not educated in Europe, but instead received instruction from foreign teachers at a private residence in Siam.
He died on 20 September 1909, on King Chulalongkorn's birthday, at the age of 15. His death brought sadness to the members of the Royal Family, especially King Chulalongkorn. The king ordered the building of a bridge in the city with sculptures of Prince Urubongse set into both sides. King Chulalongkorn named the bridge after his son; Uruphong Bridge, where Uruphong Avenue crossed. This bridge was eventually demolished but Uruphong Road and Uruphong Intersection remain today.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Urubongse Rajasombhoj :
# Sri Lanka Railways M7

Class M7 is a type of diesel-electric locomotive built for Sri Lanka Railways by Brush Traction, UK, and imported in 1981. This locomotive has the shortest length, least power and least weight compared to other diesel locomotives of Sri Lanka.

## History

Three locomotives (803, 813, 814) were painted in a special color scheme and later was painted in normal livery.
In 1999 M7 locomotive No. 803 met with an accident and was seriously damaged and condemned.

## Usage

This locomotive was introduced as a shunter by the manufacturer, Brush Traction. In Sri Lanka, these are mostly used in short passenger services. M7s are not permitted on the Main Line because of the low power and lack of dynamic braking but it can be run on all the other of the railway lines in Sri Lanka including the Kelani Valley Line.

## Gallery

* A M7 at Galle station
* M7 pulling a train to Matara station.
# Complicity (film)

Complicity (or Retribution in the US market) is a 2000 film based on the 1993 novel Complicity by Iain Banks. The screenplay was written by Bryan Elsley, and directed by Gavin Millar. Both had previously adapted Banks's The Crow Road into a TV serial. The film marked the acting debut of Richard Madden.

## Plot

Idealistic Scottish journalist Cameron Colley (Jonny Lee Miller) writes articles exposing establishment corruption. When some of those named in his articles are found brutally murdered, suspicion falls on him; and he is forced to begin an investigation to clear his name.

## Cast

* Jonny Lee Miller as Cameron Colley
* Brian Cox as Inspector McDunn
* Keeley Hawes as Yvonne
* Paul Higgins as Andy
* Jason Hetherington as William
* Bill Paterson as Wallace Byatt
* Samuel West as Neil
* Laura Ellis as McCormack's mistress
* Alan Sinclair as Sir Toby McCormack
* Alex Norton as Kenny Garnet
* Valerie Edmond as Josephine Boyle
* Paul Young as Frank
* Katy Hale as Librarian
* Alex Purves as Persimmon
* Rachael Stirling as Claire
* John Murtagh as Norrie
* Michael MacKenzie as Baine
* Julie Austin as Distillery secretary
* Stephen McCole as Al
* David Kerr as Young Cameron
* Richard Madden as Young Andy
* Stephanie Boyle as Young Yvonne
* Laura O'Donnell as Young Claire
* Jackie Farrell as Security Man
* Andy Gray as D.S. Flavell
* Graham De Banzie as Archie McLeod
* Gary McCormack as Howie
* David Gallacher as Country Policeman
* Joseph Accerelli as Azul
* Gordon Munro as Interrogator 1
* Ford Kiernan as Interrogator 2
* William McBain as Molester
* Carter Ferguson as Armed policeman
* Lucy McLellan as Policewoman
* Brian Hamilton as Prison guard

## Locations

Scenes were filmed in Edinburgh and the Firth of Forth (particularly Inverkeithing, South Queensferry, and Inchmickery), and in Dunning, Glenturret, Kippen, Lochgoilhead, Lochailort, Glen Coe, and on Rannoch Moor. One scene from the film was set in the Snaffle Bit bar in Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, where actual bar staff and customers were used.

## Critical reception

Time Out wrote, "It says a lot about the British film industry that dross like Rancid Aluminium commands a wide theatrical release, while this sensitively judged adaptation of Iain Banks' best novel goes straight to video...although it packs a little too much into its 99 minutes, it has clearly been made with love, as well as respect for the source material". Ian Nathan of Empire awarded it three stars out of five, saying "the sombre mood fits perfectly, Miller is good, and on the whole this is nasty enough to provoke. But it also offers nothing new. It is far too tentative in the violence department and therefore doesn't hang around long in the memory." He concluded that it was "low-key but not uninteresting." Lorien Haynes of Radio Times awarded it one star out of five, stating "You'd be better off going back to Iain Banks's original novel than waste your time with this convoluted and unsatisfactory adaptation." Haynes regarded Jonny Lee Miller as "endlessly bland", director Gavin Millar "all at sea" and the "excellent" Keeley Hawes as "wasted".
# Maha Thammaracha IV

Maha Thammaracha IV (Thai: มหาธรรมราชาที่ ๔, pronounced), born as Borommapan (Thai: บรมปาล, pronounced), was the last king of the Sukhothai Kingdom.
In 1419, after the death of Sai Lue Thai, his sons Phaya Ram and Phaya Ban Mueang fought for the throne. Intharacha of Ayutthaya Kingdom intervened and further divided the kingdom between the two. Ban Mueang was installed as a vassal king, owing allegiance to Ayutthaya. His residence was in Phitsanulok, though the kingdom was still referred to as "Sukhothai". In 1430, he moved his residence back to the old capital. When Maha Thammaracha IV died in 1438, King Borommaracha II of Ayutthaya installed his son Ramesuan (the future king Borommatrailokkanat of Ayutthaya) as viceroy of Sukhothai, thus marking the end of Sukhothai as a separate kingdom.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Maha Thammaracha IV :
# Saravani

Saravani (Persian: سراواني, also Romanized as Sarāvānī) is a village in Qorqori Rural District, Qorqori District, Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 318, in 68 families.
# Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District

Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان اقبال غربي) is in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nezamabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Naserabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 37,488 in 8,940 households. There were 36,404 inhabitants in 10,172 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 27,796 in 8,465 households. The most populous of its 68 villages was Nezamabad, with 3,857 people.
# Deltatheridium

Deltatheridium (meaning triangle beast or delta beast) is an extinct species of metatherian. It lived in what is now Mongolia during the Upper Cretaceous, circa 80 million years ago. A study in 2022 strongly suggested that Deltatherium was a marsupial, making it the earliest known member of this group.
It had a length of about 15 cm (5.9 in). Its teeth indicate it was carnivorous. One specimen of Archaeornithoides might attest an attack by this mammal, the skull bearing tooth marks that match its teeth.

## Other Mesozoic mammals from Mongolia

* Kamptobaatar
* Zalambdalestes
# Anthony Youdeowei

Anthony Youdeowei is a Nigerian professor of Agricultural Entomology. He was acting vice chancellor, dean and executive chairman at the University of Ibadan Publishing House. He is a founding fellow of the African Academy of Sciences and The World Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

Youdeowei was born on 7 April 1937 in Abari, Delta State, Nigeria. He earned his first degree in Zoology from the University College of Ibadan (now University of Ibadan) in 1962 and a PhD in Agricultural Entomology in 1967 from the University of London.

## Career
### Academic career

Youdeowei became a lecturer at the Department of Agricultural Biology in 1973 and a professor in 1990. During his academic career, he was a Head of the Department of Agricultural Biology, Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Acting Vice Chancellor and Executive Director of the University of Ibadan Publishing House.

### Scientific career

Youdeowei joined West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA, now Africa Rice) located in Bouaké in the Ivory Coast as a Director of Training and Communications. In 1997, he moved to Africa Regional Office of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) located in Accra, Ghana, as a Consultant Senior Integrated Pest Management Specialist. He became a member of the Governing Council of ICIPE, the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Nairobi, Kenya in 2010.
# Alexinus

Alexinus (/ælɪkˈsaɪnəs/; Greek: Ἀλεξῖνος; c. 339–265 BC) of Elis, was a philosopher of Megarian school and a disciple of Eubulides. From his argumentative nature he was facetiously named the wrangler (Greek: Ἐλεγξῖνος), From Elis he went to Olympia, hoping to found a sect which was to be called the Olympian, but his disciples soon became disgusted with the unhealthiness of the place and their scanty means of subsistence, and left him with a single attendant.
None of his doctrines have been preserved, but from the brief mention made of him by Cicero, he seems to have dealt in logical puzzles. Athenaeus mentions a paean which he wrote in honour of Craterus, the Macedonian, and which was sung at Delphi to the sound of the lyre. Alexinus also wrote against Zeno, and against Ephorus the historian. Diogenes Laërtius has preserved some lines on his death which was caused by his being pierced with a reed while swimming in the Alpheus.
In 267–6, Alexinus debated rhetorical questions with Hermarchus the Epicurean. Philodemus in his On Rhetoric quotes a rebuttal by Hermarchus in which he cites Alexinus. Alexinus criticizes the rhetorical sophists for wasting their time on investigation of useless subjects, such as diction, memory, and the interpretation of obscure passages in the poets.