OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enayat Khan

Ustad Enayat Khan (Urdu: عنایت خان; (1894–1938) also known as Nath Singh was one of India's most influential sitar and surbahar players in the first decades of the 20th century. He was the father of Vilayat Khan, one of the top sitariyas (sitar players) of the postwar period.

## Early life

Enayat Khan was born in 1894 in the North-Western Provinces, British India into a family of musicians. His father was the great sitar maestro Imdad Khan, who taught him the sitar and surbahar (bass sitar) in the family style, known as the Imdadkhani Gharana or Etawah Gharana (music school origin), named after a small village near Agra called Etawah. He married Bashiran Begum, daughter of khyal singer Bande Hussain.

## Performing career

He settled with his family in Calcutta, where, though he only lived to age 43, he did much pioneering work on the sitar. He developed the 'gayaki ang' further that his father Imdad Khan had taught him, in sitar playing. He gave a new dimension to crafting and making of the sitar. For example, he standardized its physical dimensions and added the upper resonator gourd, which is very popular with today's players (though his own descendants have not been using it). His improvements in sitar playing made the sitar much more popular among mass audiences.
   "True, Vilayat Khan did not play the rapid-fire multi-stroke 'taan-toda' in which his father (Enayat Khan) excelled; but it can be conjectured with a fair amount of certainty that this was because he did not want to enter an area already developed to the hilt by Ustad Enayat Khan."
   "No other instrumentalist in his time had such depth, mastery, knowledge and the ability to organize and systemize the instrumental style."
In a place rapidly developing into an important North Indian centre of the arts, at a time where interest in national culture was strong fuelled by the struggle for independence, he brought sitar music out from its narrow connoisseur circles to new mass audiences. Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore was a musical collaborator and personal friend. Some of Enayat Khan's recordings have been released on CD, on the Great Gharanas: Imdadkhani compilation in RPG/EMI's Chairman's Choice series.

## Death

Enayat Khan died young at age 43 in 1938, with four children. His two sons, noted sitar player Vilayat Khan (1928-2004) and Imrat, were trained in the Imdadkhani gharana style by other members of his extended family. Vilayat learned the sitar and Imrat the surbahar; both were to become very famous classical musicians later.
# Sir Richard Carew, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Carew, 1st Baronet (ca. 1580 – 14 March 1643), of Antony in Cornwall, was a British writer and Member of Parliament.

## Life

Carew was the eldest son of the antiquary Richard Carew (1555–1620). He was educated at Oxford, probably at Merton, and studied law at the Middle Temple. He also visited the courts of Poland, Sweden and France, the first two as part of an embassy led by his uncle and the last in attendance on the ambassador, Sir Henry Nevill. He entered Parliament in 1614 as member for Cornwall, and subsequently also represented Mitchell in 1621–2.
Carew published several works, including a treatise written to prove that "a warming stone" was "useful and comfortable for the colds of aged and sick people". His most notable work, however, was the True and readie Way to learne the Latine Tongue, attested by three excellently learned and approved authours of three nations, of which he was the English author. This was not published until 1654, well after his death, and apparently only made its way into print on the misapprehension that it was his more distinguished father who had penned it. The work argues for learning by translating back and forth, with a minimal amount of grammar teaching.
On 9 August 1641, Richard Carew was created a baronet. He died less than two years later.

## Family

He had married twice: first, during his father's lifetime, to Bridget Chudleigh, by whom he had one son, Alexander (who succeeded to the baronetcy), and four daughters. After her death he married again, to a Miss Rolle, and they had at least two other sons, John and Thomas.
The Civil War divided the family, and proved particularly fateful for them, for two years after Sir Richard's death Sir Alexander was executed on Tower Hill for treason as a Royalist, while John as a loyal Parliamentarian sat on the court that condemned King Charles and was eventually hanged, drawn and quartered as a regicide at the Restoration.
# Wang Sai Phun district

Wang Sai Phun (Thai: วังทรายพูน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the eastern part of Phichit province, central Thailand.

## History

Tambon Wang Sai Phun, Nong Phra and Nong Pla Lai were separated from Mueang Phichit District and made up the new minor district (king amphoe) Wang Sai Phun on 1 August 1975. It was upgraded to a full district on July 13, 1981. The government assigned Tambon Nong Plong of Mueang Phichit to be part of Wang Sai Phun on 23 September 1993.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Thap Khlo, Taphan Hin, Mueang Phichit, Sak Lek of Phichit Province and Noen Maprang of Phitsanulok province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 57 villages (muban). Wang Sai Phun is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Wang Sai Phun and Nong Phra. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Wang Sai Phun | วังทรายพูน | 14 | 8,899 |
| 2. | Nong Pla Lai | หนองปลาไหล | 16 | 5,163 |
| 3. | Nong Phra | หนองพระ | 17 | 8,006 |
| 4. | Nong Plong | หนองปล้อง | 10 | 3,473 |
# Thomas Morley (bishop)

Thomas Morley was the Bishop of Marlborough from 1537 until 1561. He was a former Abbot of Stanley, and was consecrated as Bishop on 4 November 1537. His death is thought to have occurred in 1561. He is also recorded as Thomas Calne and Thomas Bickley.
# Numa Numa Trail

The Numa Numa Trail is a trail on Bougainville in Papua New Guinea that runs from Numa Numa near Wakunai, Teperoi and Casuarina Island, a large coconut plantation on the east coast, where it also gave its name to Numa Numa Harbour, over the central mountains of Bougainville to Torokina on the western coast.
The trail was central to the Torokina perimeter defence during the initial phases of the Bougainville campaign during World War II with a number of battles fought along the trail.
# E. R. Sahadevan

E. R. Sahadevan was a Tamil veteran villain actor. He acted as the villain along with M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He made his debut film Rajasekaran Emantha Sonagiri, released in 1937.
Acted in Thiruvilayadal film released 1965

## Career

In his early days he acted in many stage plays, then started to act in feature films. His first film was Rajasekaran. Starting in the 1940s he acted in villain roles and supporting roles. His notable movies were 1000 Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani, Malaikkallan, Gulebakavali, Mayabazar, Kathavarayan, Pudumaipithan, and Thillana Mohanambal.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Note |
| 1937 | Rajasekaran Emantha Sonagiri | | Debut as lead actor |
| 1941 | Dayalan | | |
| 1943 | Devakanya | Suravarman | |
| 1943 | Dewan Bahadur | | |
| 1944 | Prabhavathi | Sunabhan | |
| 1947 | 1000 Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani | Purandharan | |
| 1948 | Lakshmi Vijayam | King of Avandhi | |
| 1949 | Inbavalli | | |
| 1949 | Kanniyin Kathali | Kithivarman | |
| 1951 | Kalavathi | | |
| 1953 | Naalvar | | |
| 1954 | Malaikkallan | Kathavarayan | |
| 1954 | Koondukkili | Sokkalingam | |
| 1955 | Gulebakavali | | |
| 1955 | Guna Sundari | | |
| 1955 | Pennarasi | | |
| 1955 | Kaveri | | |
| 1956 | Rambaiyin Kaadhal | Lord Indra | |
| 1956 | Naane Raja | | |
| 1956 | Marumalarchi | | |
| 1956 | Thaikkupin Tharam | Rathnam Pillai | |
| 1957 | Mayabazar | Dushasana | |
| 1957 | Allavudeenum Arputha Vilakkum | | |
| 1957 | Pudumaipithan | Parakraman | |
| 1957 | Magathala Nattu Mary | | |
| 1957 | Makkalai Petra Magarasi | Mayandi | |
| 1957 | Neelamalai Thirudan | Neelamalai Thirudan's father | |
| 1957 | Chakravarthi Thirumagal | | |
| 1958 | Bhoologa Rambai | | |
| 1958 | Nadodi Mannan | the commander-in-chief of Ratnapuri | |
| 1958 | Kathavarayan | King Aryan | |
| 1958 | Chenchu Lakshmi | | |
| 1958 | Petra Maganai Vitra Annai | General Vikraman | |
| 1958 | Sengottai Singam | Malayandi | |
| 1959 | Sumangali | | |
| 1959 | Thaai Magalukku Kattiya Thaali | Thiruvenkatam | |
| 1960 | Chenchi Lakshmi | | |
| 1961 | Sri Valli | Nambi Raja | |
| 1962 | Mahaveera Bheeman | Bhima | |
| 1964 | Navarathri | | |
| 1965 | Veera Abhimanyu | | |
| 1966 | Mahakavi Kalidas | King | |
| 1966 | Saraswati Sabatham | Soldier | |
| 1967 | Seetha | | |
| 1968 | Thirumal Perumai | Chola King | |
| 1968 | Thillana Mohanambal | 'Minor' Nagalingam | |
| 1970 | Nadu Iravil | | |
| 1971 | Aathi Parasakthi | | |
| 1972 | Agathiyar | | |
# National Route 730 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 730, or just Route 730 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 730, or Ruta 730) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers Upala canton (Upala, Canalete districts).
# Brce

Brce (pronounced; German: Berdze, Italian: Berze) is a small settlement in the hills west of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Brce (now a feminine plural through dialect development) is derived from Brdca (< *Bьrdьca), which was a plural form of the neuter diminutive common noun *bьrdьce (< *bьrdo) 'little hill'. The name thus refers to a local geographical feature.

## History

During the Second World War, Partisan units based in the Brkini Hills maintained a cache of arms and medical supplies in the village. The Partisan committee for the Ilirska Bistrica zone was temporarily headquartered in bunkers in the village. On 4 May 1945, German forces surprised a Partisan unit in the village and killed 45 of its members.

### Mass graves

Brce is the site of four known mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the Second World War. They all contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. The Church Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče ob cerkvi) is located on the north side of the village church by two piles of stones and bricks. It contains the remains of eight soldiers. The Valley Enclosure Mass Grave (Grobišče Ograda v dolini) lies about 850 m northeast of Brce and contains the remains of nine soldiers. The Enclosure Grave (Grob Ograda) lies in the bushes about 650 m northeast of Brce and contains the remains of one soldier. The Praput Grave (Grobišče Praput), also known as the Predpod Grave (Grobišče Predpod), is located between an aspen and a pear tree on the edge of an orchard about 400 m northwest of Brce. It contains the remains of one soldier.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Ilirska Bistrica. The church was built in the mid-17th century. It has a rectangular chancel, a somewhat wider rectangular nave, and a bell tower. It has a tiled roof and modest furnishings from the 18th century.

## Cultural heritage

In addition to the church, two other sites in Brce are registered as cultural heritage:
* The farm at Brce no. 11. is abandoned. It features a two-story grain mill and sawmill. The doors and windows of the structures have dressed stone frames. The barn originally had a thatched roof. The house has a clay tile roof and contained a fireplace.
* The clustered village itself is also registered as cultural heritage. It primarily consists of two-story straight-line structures built of sandstone.
# The Case of Wagner

The Case of Wagner (German: Der Fall Wagner) is a book by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, originally published in 1888. Subtitled "A Musician's Problem".

## Contents

The book is a critique of Richard Wagner and the announcement of Nietzsche's rupture with the German artist, who had involved himself too much, in Nietzsche's eyes, in the Völkisch movement and antisemitism. His music is no longer represented as a possible "philosophical effect," and Wagner is ironically compared to Georges Bizet, a French composer who gained fame during the Romantic Era. However, Nietzsche presents Wagner as only a particular symptom of a broader "disease" that is affecting Europe: that is, nihilism. The book shows Nietzsche as a capable music critic and provides the setting for some of his further reflections on the nature of art and its relationship to the future health of humanity.
This work is in sharp contrast with the second part of Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy, wherein he praised Wagner as fulfilling a need in music to go beyond the analytic and dispassionate understanding of music. Nietzsche also praised Wagner effusively in his essay "Wagner at Bayreuth" (part of the Untimely Meditations), but his disillusion with Wagner the composer and the man were first seen in his 1878 work Human, All Too Human. As Aaron Ridley writes in his book Nietzsche's The Case of Wagner and Nietzsche Contra Wagner, "He takes Wagner’s alleged miniaturism to mark a decline not merely in form, including rhythmic form, but also (and hence) in the material that occupies those ‘smallest spaces’ in which Wagner’s real mastery is displayed." One of the last works that Nietzsche wrote returned to the critical theme of The Case of Wagner. In Nietzsche contra Wagner, Nietzsche pulled together excerpts from his works to show that he consistently had the same thoughts about music, only that he had misapplied them to Wagner in the earliest works. He considered Wagner's theatre to be a form of demolatry.
# Golovinka, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast

Golovinka (Russian: Головинка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Bolshezhirovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 18 (2010 Census); 28 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Gryaznaya Rudka Brook (a right tributary of the Ruda in the basin of the Svapa), 87.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 36.5 km north-west of Kursk, 20 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 16 km from the selsoviet center – Bolshoye Zhirovo.

### Climate

Golovinka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Golovinka is located 15 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 28 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine) as part of the European route E38, on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-221 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kromskaya), 29.5 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 41 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 152 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Mette Oxvang

Mette Oxvang (born 2 December 1937) is a Danish athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Opole Zoo

Zoo Opole (Polish: Ogród Zoologiczny w Opolu), is a zoo in the city of Opole, Poland. It was founded in 1930. About 20 hectares (49 acres) in extent, it houses around 1000 animals of about 240 different species. It is located on Bolko Island in the Oder River.
# Physics-Uspekhi

Physics-Uspekhi is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It is an English translation of the Russian journal of physics, Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (Russian: Успехи физических наук, Advances in Physical Sciences) which was established in 1918. The journal publishes long review papers which are intended to generalize and summarize previously published results, making them easier to use and to understand. The journal covers all topics of modern physics. The English version has existed since 1958, first under the name Soviet Physics Uspekhi and after 1993 as Physics-Uspekhi. The year 2008 marked the 90th birthday with a jubilee retrospective.
The founder of the journal, Eduard Shpolsky, was editor-in-chief from 1918 to his death in 1975. Vitaly Ginzburg, connected with the journal since before World War II, was appointed editor-in-chief in 1998. In his 2006 Nobel autobiography, Ginzburg called it "a good and useful journal" and credited its "maintenance of the highest level" to long-term editorial manager M. S. Aksentyeva.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index
* Current Contents
* Inspec
* Physics Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Scopus
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Compendex
* INIS Atomindex
* NASA Astrophysics Data System
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.361.
# Élie-Hercule Bisson

Élie-Hercule Bisson (July 7, 1833 – May 28, 1907) was a notary and political figure in Quebec. He represented Beauharnois in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1873 to 1878, from 1886 to 1892 and from 1892 to 1889 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Saint-Rémi, Lower Canada, the son of Alexis Bisson and Esther Lonctin. Bisson was educated at the Collège de Montréal and, after articling as a notary, was admitted to practice in 1860. He practised at Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague from 1860 to 1876. In 1861, he married Virginie Rapin. He was recorder for the town of Beauharnois, secretary for Beauharnois County and served as mayor of Beauharnois in 1894 and 1895. Bisson was a director for the Beauharnois Junction Railway.
He was first elected to the Quebec assembly in an 1873 by-election held following the death of George-Étienne Cartier. Bisson was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1878. He was defeated by Moïse Plante in 1892 but then was elected in a by-election held later that year after Plante's death. In 1898, he resigned his seat to become prothonotary for Beauharnois district. He died in Beauharnois at the age of 73.
# 26th Infantry Division (Poland)

The Polish 26th Infantry Division (Polish: 26 Dywizja Piechoty, Austrian German: 26. Infanteriedivision, Hungarian: 26. Gyaloghadosztály) was a unit of the Polish Army. Originally formed as the 4th Infantry Division (Poland) in southern Poland in April 1919, the division was renamed the 26th Infantry Division in 1921. The division would see combat in World War II, being destroyed during the German invasion of Poland in September 1939.

## History

The 4th Infantry Division was formed after World War I and the foundation of Poland. Raised in the former Austrian province of Galicia, its regiments were originally stationed in such towns as Cieszyn, Jarosław and Przemyśl.
In 1921 as part of the army's reorganization, the division was renamed the 26th Infantry Division and moved north to Skierniewice and its vicinity. It consisted of these regiments:
* 10th Infantry Regiment, stationed in Łowicz,
* 18th Infantry Regiment, stationed in Skierniewice,
* 37th Infantry Regiment, stationed in Kutno,
* 26th Light Artillery Regiment, stationed in Skierniewice.
During the Invasion of Poland, the Division, under Colonel Adam Brzechwa-Ajdukiewicz, was part of Poznań Army, but on the fifth day of the war it was moved to Pomorze Army and, together with the 15th I.D., it created Operational Group of General Zdzisław Przyjałkowski.
On September 6, 1939, the division was in the area of Inowrocław, soon afterwards it was used in the Battle of the Bzura, covering eastern wing of the Pomorze Army. After initial success of Polish offensive, during which the Division recaptured several locations, the Germans organized a counterattack. The 26th I.D. was subsequently destroyed.
# Cecily Fenwick

Cecily Fenwick was an English squash player who won the British Open three times in 1926, 1927 and 1931. She was also the runner-up at the championship three consecutive times from 1928 to 1930, losing in the finals to the Cave sisters (Joyce Cave in 1928, and Nancy Cave in 1929 and 1930).
# Hypallage

Hypallage (/haɪˈpælədʒiː/; from the Greek: ὑπαλλαγή, hypallagḗ, "interchange, exchange") is a figure of speech in which the syntactic relationship between two terms is interchanged, or – more frequently – a modifier is syntactically linked to an item other than the one that it modifies semantically. The latter type of hypallage, typically resulting in the implied personification of an inanimate or abstract noun, is also called a transferred epithet.

## Examples

* "On the idle hill of summer/Sleepy with the flow of streams/Far I hear..." (A.E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad) — "Idle", although syntactically modifying "hill", semantically describes the narrator, not the hill.
* "Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time" — Wilfred Owen, "Dulce et Decorum Est"
* "Restless night" — The night was not restless, but the person who was awake through it was.
* "Happy morning" — Mornings have no feelings, but the people who awaken to them do.
* "Beside the clock's loneliness" - The clock is not lonely, but the poet is; from Ted Hughes' "The Thought Fox".
* "While he's waiting, Richard pops a nervous handful of salted nuts into his mouth." (A. M. Homes, This Book Will Save Your Life)
* "Flying over the sleeping countryside" — The countryside is not sleeping, the people living there are.
* "Corruption reaps the young ..." (Theodore Roethke, first line of "Feud," in Open House (1941). Subject and object are interchanged: corruption does not reap the young, the young reap corruption (because of the feud).

## In other languages

Hypallage may be seen in Ancient Hebrew writings. Examples may include Book of Job 21:6, where "my flesh seizes trembling" seems to mean "trembling seizes my flesh" and Psalms 116:15, where "precious in the eyes of the LORD is death, as to his faithful ones" seems to mean "the life of his faithful ones is precious in the eyes of the LORD," so he does not lightly let them die.
Hypallage is often used strikingly in Ancient Greek and Latin poetry. Examples of transferred epithets are "the winged sound of whirling" (δίνης πτερωτὸς φθόγγος), meaning "the sound of whirling wings" (Aristophanes, Birds 1198), and Horace's "angry crowns of kings" (iratos...regum apices, Odes 3.21.19f.). Virgil was given to hypallage beyond the transferred epithet, as "give the winds to the fleets" (dare classibus Austros, Aeneid 3.61), meaning "give the fleets to the winds."
Literary critic Gérard Genette argued that the frequent use of hypallage is characteristic of Marcel Proust's style.