OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James McLenaghen

James O. McLenaghen (September 4, 1891 – June 23, 1950) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 until his death, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of John Bracken, Stuart Garson and Douglas Campbell.
The son of John McLenaghen and Elisabeth McIlquhan, McLenaghen was born in Balderson, Ontario in 1891, where he was educated until 1902; afterwards he went to school in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. He later attained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Manitoba University, and worked as a barrister-of-law, after studying in the office of future Prime Minister Arthur Meighen. McLenaghen was called to the Manitoba bar in 1918. In 1919, he married Catherine Newman.
McLenaghen became active in the Conservative Party of Manitoba, and sought election to the provincial legislature for Kildonan and St. Andrews in the 1927 provincial election. He was successful, defeating Liberal W.H. Gibbs and a candidate aligned with the governing Progressive Party. He was re-elected in the 1932 election, defeating Gibbs (now a candidate of the merged "Liberal-Progressive" alliance) by 39 votes.
McLenaghen was returned by an increased majority in the 1936 provincial election, the first in which the Conservative Party was led by Errick Willis. Four years later, he helped to bring the Conservative Party into a governing alliance with the Liberal-Progressives, along with the smaller Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and Social Credit parties. All parties were given cabinet representation, and McLenaghen was appointed as Minister of Health and Public Welfare on November 4, 1942. The coalition's leader was Premier John Bracken, leader of the Liberal-Progressive Party.
On May 3, 1941, McLenaghen was appointed as the province's Attorney General. He left the Health portfolio on February 11, 1944, but continued to serve as Attorney General of Manitoba until his death. On December 14, 1948, he was also given the title Minister under the Trade Practices Enquiry Act. He also served as Minister of Labour from February 5, 1944 until February 14, 1946.
After joining the coalition government, McLenaghen did not face electoral competition from Liberal-Progressive candidates. He was re-elected in 1941, 1945 Manitoba general election and 1949 over candidates of the CCF, though in 1945 he almost lost the coalition nomination to Frank Simmonds.
McLenaghen was known as a likeable figure, though essentially conservative on policy matters. Like other Attorneys-General in the coalition government, he refused to devote crown resources to prison reform during the 1940s. He was also an influential figure in the Conservative Party, and frequently defended the coalition against other Tories who saw it as detrimental to party interests. His death in 1950 deprived the pro-coalition forces in the party of their most powerful voice, and the Conservatives in fact left the coalition soon after.
# Mixed Doubles Gstaad

The Mixed Doubles Gstaad is an annual mixed doubles curling tournament established in 2023. It is held annually in the fall at the Curling Club Gstaad in Gstaad, Switzerland.
The event was originally created as a replacement for the Mixed Doubles Bern event which was not held in 2023. In 2024, it was held as a partner event with the Mixed Doubles Bern, ending two days before the other began.
The inaugural event was won by two-time Swiss Olympians Jenny Perret and Martin Rios who defeated Sweden's Therese Westman and Robin Ahlberg 9–8 in an extra end final. It was the Swiss pairs' sole tour title of the year. Pia-Lisa Schöll and Leonhard Angrick won the consolation cup.
The 2024 event was won by 2021 world champions Jennifer Dodds and Bruce Mouat who won 8–7 over two-time Olympic medalists Kristin Skaslien and Magnus Nedregotten of Norway. Dodds and Mouat led a strong five team Scottish contingent with four of the five teams qualifying for the playoff round.

## Past champions

| Year | Winning pair | Runner up pair | Purse (CHF) |
| 2023 | Jenny Perret / Martin Rios | Therese Westman / Robin Ahlberg | 7,000 |
| 2024 | Jennifer Dodds / Bruce Mouat | Kristin Skaslien / Magnus Nedregotten | 8,000 |
# Valery Ataev

Valery Yuldashevich Ataev (Russian: Валерий Юлдашевич Атаев; 18 March 1948 – 2 February 2024) was an Uzbek engineer and politician. He served as Minister of Energy and Electrification [uz] from 1994 to 2000.
Ataev died in Moscow on 2 February 2024, at the age of 75.
# 1914–15 LSU Tigers basketball team

The 1914–15 LSU Tigers basketball team represented Louisiana State University during the 1914–15 college men's basketball season. The coach was C. C. Stroud.
# Joseph Donaldson

Joseph Cameron Donaldson (January 12, 1891 – April 27, 1973) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was briefly a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, serving from 1949 to 1951.
The son of Joseph Donaldson and Elizabeth Wallis, he was born in Brandon, Manitoba. Donaldson worked for the Hudson's Bay Company from 1926 to 1929. He then worked for meat companies in the United States and returned to Brandon in 1936. Donaldson owned and operated Brandon Packers from 1940 until 1956, when he sold the company. The two men who purchased the company, D. Hubert Cox and Hugh Paton, were later convicted of conspiracy to defraud and conspiracy to steal in connection with the sale.
Donaldson was elected to the Manitoba legislature for the Brandon City constituency in the 1949 provincial election. He was elected as a Progressive Conservative, supporting the coalition government led by Liberal-Progressive Premier Douglas Campbell.
The Progressive Conservative Party left the coalition government in the summer of 1950. Donaldson disagreed with this decision, and chose to sit as an independent. He resigned his seat on April 18, 1951, and did not seek a return to the legislature thereafter. He nonetheless remained active in the Progressive Conservative Party, and nominated Reginald Lissaman as the party's candidate for Brandon City in the 1953 provincial election.
He died in Brandon at the age of 82.
# Keith Cosens

Keith Alan Cosens (July 7, 1932 – April 27, 1990) was a Canadian politician in Manitoba. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1977 to 1981, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Sterling Lyon.
Born in Teulon, Manitoba, Cosens was raised on the family farm near Argyle, was educated at Brant-Argyle School, Stonewall Collegiate and the University of Manitoba, taught school in Kelwood, Wawanesa and Rosser, and was vice-principal of Stonewall Collegiate in Stonewall, Manitoba before entering politics. In 1952, he married Marie Smith. He ‌was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1977 election, defeating New Democrat George Schreyer by 720 votes in the riding of Gimli. On October 24, 1977, he was named Minister of Education and Minister of Continuing Education and Manpower in Lyon's government. He was dropped from the latter position on April 1, 1978, but retained the former throughout Lyon's tenure as Premier.
In the provincial election of 1981, he lost to NDP candidate John Bucklaschuk by 730 votes. He did not seek a return to politics after this time.
Cosens served as president of the Interlake Teachers’ Association and on the provincial executive of the Manitoba Teachers’ Society. After leaving politics, he was president of Northern Goose Processors in Teulon. He also served as executive director of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba.
He died of cancer in Winnipeg at the age of 57.
A street in Stonewall, Manitoba has been named after him. The certificate Keith was given in 1977 to mark his position with the Manitoba Legislative Assembly as Minister of Education is on display in his hometown, Argyle, Manitoba at Settlers, Rails & Trails. He is noted as an important alumnus of the Brant-Argyle School at the museum.
# Mirza Ata-Allah Isfahani

Mirza Ata-Allah Isfahani (Persian: میرزا عطا الله اصفهانی) was a high-ranking Persian statesman in the early Safavid era, who served as the vizier of Azerbaijan, Qarabagh, and Shirvan.

## Biography

A member of the Khuzani family of Isfahan, Ata-Allah is first mentioned in 1524, when he was assigned by the newly-crowned shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576) to transport a royal decree (farman) and robe of honour to court of the Shirvanshah Khalilullah II, who ruled Shirvan under Safavid suzerainty. Ata-Allah afterwards served as vizier of Azerbaijan, Qarabagh, and Shirvan. In 1548, he helped the fellow Isfahan-born Mirza Salman Jaberi get enlisted under the service of Tahmasp I.
In 1555, Tahmasp moved the capital from Tabriz to Qazvin, but Ata-Allah nevertheless chose to stay in the former capital. In 1558, he accompanied the Ottoman rebel prince Şehzade Bayezid from Yerevan to the royal court in Qazvin. According to the Safavid court historian Iskandar Beg Munshi, Ata-Allah's administrative work was so influential, that "the administrative practices they instituted are still the rule and model in those provinces." When Ata-Allah died sometime in the early 1560s, the poet Abdi Beg Shirazi composed a poem in honour of him. He was survived by a son, Mirza Ahmad Khuzani, who served in the chancellery, and whose son, Mirza Shah Vali Isfahani, served as the grand vizier of the country briefly in 1587.
# Belauri

Belauri, The former village development committee was converted into municipality, merging with existing Rampur Bilaspur, Laxmipur and Sreepur village development committee on 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 14,280 people living in 1877 individual households.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Belauri Municipality had a population of 53,609. Of these, 60.5% spoke Tharu, 15.3% Nepali, 11.8% Doteli, 3.3% Baitadeli, 2.8% Bajhangi, 1.8% Achhami, 1.7% Magar, 0.5% Hindi, 0.4% Bajureli, 0.4% Bote, 0.3% Darchuleli, 0.2% Khash, 0.2% Maithili, 0.2% Newar, 0.1% Awadhi, 0.1% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Dailekhi, 0.1% Jumli and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 60.7% were Tharu, 13.6% Chhetri, 9.7% Hill Brahmin, 5.2% Thakuri, 3.1% Kami, 2.2% Magar, 1.8% other Dalit, 0.8% Damai/Dholi, 0.6% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.4% Bote, 0.3% Gurung, 0.3% Lohar, 0.3% Newar, 0.3% Sarki, 0.2% Badi, 0.1% Terai Brahmin, 0.1% Hajjam/Thakur, 0.1% Kumal, 0.1% Teli, 0.1% other Terai and 0.1% others.
In terms of religion, 95.7% were Hindu, 3.7% Christian, 0.2% Buddhist, 0.1% Baháʼí and 0.1% Prakriti.
In terms of literacy, 70.7% could read and write, 2.3% could only read and 27.0% could neither read nor write.
# Les Osland

Les Osland (April 4, 1921 – March 2, 1993) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1973 to 1977, representing the northern riding of Churchill.
Osland's father refused to serve in World War I, and his family was somewhat unpopular in their small prairie town during the 1920s.
He was elected in the provincial election of 1973, defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Andy Champagne by just under 700 votes. He served as a government backbencher for the next four years, and did not seek re-election in 1977.
Osland later served as mayor of Churchill.
His son, Len Osland, is a folk music singer/songwriter in the Yukon. In 1997, the younger Osland released a CD entitled Salty Fingers which included the song "Pop", a tribute to his father.
# Sarhala Ranuan

Sarhala Ranuan is a village in Nawanshahar district now Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district in Punjab. This village is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Phagwara and 6 km from Banga off Phagwara-Chandigarh main road. The neighbouring villages are Chak Mai Dass, Kultham, Bharo Mazara, Chak Ramu, Chak Guru, Nano Mazara, Dosanjh Kalan. The historic and famous Gurdwara Panj Tahlian is situated outside the village. The Gurdwara was built to commemorate the area in which Guru Hargobind Ji tied his horse as he stayed in the local area. Sarhala Ranuan is also famous for celebrating Hola Mohalla Mela.

## Demographics

According to Census 2011 Sarhala Ranuan has a total population of approximately 1392 inhabitants and 304 households. The village has a very diverse community . Jatt Sikh, Adharmis, Bahmans, Jheer, nayi, sheembe, Bazigar, Suniar, lohar And tarkhan in the village. Doaba region being famous for immigration for long time, many of the households has family members immigrated from the village to England, Canada, United States and other countries. NRIs have contributed to the development of the village including building for Govt. Senior Secondary School, Gym and park. The village also have Govt. Ayurvedic Dispensary. Ranu and Rana is the surname of most Jatts in the Village.
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# Nangal Abhaypura

Nangal is a village located in the Sikar district of the Indian state Rajasthan. It is 11 km away from Palsana, 10 km from Khandela, 3 km from Bamanwas and 3.5 km away from Dudhwalo ka Bass.

## Demographics

Nangal village has a population of about 3,000 people. However, because it covers a big area, population of the village was 2,287 according to census in 2001. The population density of the village was 29 according to the same census. Males constitute 52% of the population. Nangal has an average literacy rate of 92.98% as per the 2011 census, higher than the state average of 67.05%: male literacy is 86.66%, and female literacy is 58.76%. In Sikar, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The main caste groups are Balai, Kharra, Mawaliya, Kumawats, Jats, Gujjars/Meenas, and functionary caste as Khati, Lohar, Sunar and Nai are also found in Nangal and nearest villages like Abhaypura.

## Education

| Govt Sr. Sec. School | Nangal Stand |
| Govt Upper Primary School | Ramsar (Closed) |
| Sumitra Public School | Nangal (Closed) |

## Area

| Village | 3.44 km$^2$ |
| Main Village | 0.57 km$^2$ |

## Population (2001)

| Male | 1329 |
| Female | 1100 |
| Total | 2856 |
| Growth Rate | 24.11% |

## Rain

| Average | 459.8 mm |
# Chris Barker (American football)

Chris Barker (born August 3, 1990) is a former American football offensive guard. He played college football at Nevada. He was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2013.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

On May 3, 2013, he signed with the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent. On August 31, 2013, he was released.

### New England Patriots

On September 1, 2013, Barker was claimed off waivers by the New England Patriots. On September 1, 2014, Barker was waived by the New England Patriots and was re-signed to the practice squad. On October 16, Barker was elevated to the active roster. On October 28, he was waived by the Patriots and was re-signed to the Patriots' practice squad. Barker won Super Bowl XLIX with the Patriots after they defeated the defending champion Seattle Seahawks 28–24.
On February 5, 2015, Barker was signed by the Patriots. On September 1, 2015, Barker was released by the Patriots. He was signed to the team's practice squad on September 7, but was released two days later. On September 19, 2015, Barker was re-signed to the practice squad. On September 30, 2015, he was released again. He was re-signed to the Patriots' practice squad again on October 9, 2015. On November 14, 2015, Barker was elevated to the active roster. On November 17, 2015, he was waived by the Patriots. On November 19, 2015, Barker was re-signed to the Patriots' practice squad. On January 26, 2016, Barker signed a futures contract with the New England Patriots.
On September 3, 2016, Barker was released by the Patriots as part of final roster cuts and was signed to the Patriots' practice squad the next day. Barker spent the entire 2016 season on the practice squad.
On February 5, 2017, Barker's Patriots appeared in Super Bowl LI. In the game, the Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons by a score of 34–28 in overtime.
On February 7, 2017, Barker signed a futures contract with the Patriots.
On May 18, 2017, Barker was released by the Patriots.

### Cleveland Browns

On May 19, 2017, Barker was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns. He was waived/injured by the Browns on July 30, 2017, after sustaining an Achilles injury during the Browns' 2017 training camp and placed on injured reserve.
# Safiabad Agricultural and Horticultural Centre

Safiabad Agricultural and Horticultural Centre (Persian: مركزكشاورزي ودامپروري صفي اباد – Marḵaz Keshāvarzī va Dāmparūrī Safīābād) is a village and agricultural centre in Shamsabad Rural District, in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40.
# Beit Zvi

Beit Zvi School for the Performing Arts, and Theater (Hebrew: בית צבי) is an acting school, and a theater located in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel, established in 1950.

## History

Beit Zvi is the country's first theater school . It was founded by Haim Gamzu. Former director Gary Bilu established a theater for Beit Zvi graduates and mounted plays not put on by the repertory theaters. . The Beit Zvi Theater is, until now, one of the most popular and prestigious theaters in Israel, and the most famous actors in Israel have performed at the Beit Zvi Theater. It has five large venues which house over a dozen of productions a year. Beit Zvi's building was designed by Joseph Klarwein.
Beit Zvi offers a three-year program with an emphasis on acting in real productions. Micah Lewensohn, appointed head of the school in 2009, is the former director of the Israel Festival. Lewensohn plans to institute a BA degree and a program in television studies.

## Notable alumni and actors at the Beit Zvi Theater

* Adi Ashkenazi
* Lior Ashkenazi (born 1968), stage and movie actor
* Shmil Ben Ari
* Naomi Blumenthal
* Liraz Charhi (born 1978), actress, singer, and dancer
* Doron Ben-David (born 1980), actor
* Tzufit Grant
* Amos Guttman
* Keren Hadar
* Samuel Maoz
* Ayelet Menahemi
* Rama Messinger
* Khalifa Natour
* Ze'ev Revach (born 1940), comedian, movie actor, and director
* Yosef Shiloach
* Itay Tiran
* Dikla Hadar
* Amir Shurush (born 1984), actor
* Rita, singer
# Khompateh Arbu Sara

Khompateh Arbu Sara (Persian: خمپته اربوسرا, also Romanized as Khompateh Ārbū Sarā; also known as Khanpateh) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 85 families.
# Hawthorne Asylum

The Hawthorne Asylum is a food cart pod in southeast Portland, Oregon, United States. There are more than 20 carts, as of April 2021. The pod also has picnic tables and fire pits.

## History

The pod opened in February 2019. Approximately a dozen carts were burglarized in January 2021.
Vendors have included:
* Bark City BBQ
* Black Dagger PDX
* Montage ala Cart
* Smaaken Waffle Sandwiches
* Tall Boy Fish and Chips
* Your Side Chicks (closed in 2024)

## Reception

Pete Cottell of Willamette Week wrote, "Named after a 19th-century hospital for the mentally ill, the pod looks like what might happen if Tim Burton were commissioned to design a Portland-themed section of Disneyland."
# Mars 5

Mars 5 (Russian: Марс-5), also known as 3MS No.53S was a Soviet spacecraft launched to explore Mars. A 3MS spacecraft launched as part of the Mars programme, it successfully entered orbit around Mars in 1974. However, it failed a few weeks later.

## Spacecraft

The Mars 5 spacecraft carried an array of instruments to study Mars. In addition to cameras, it was equipped with a radio telescope, an IR radiometer, multiple photometers, polarimeters, a magnetometer, plasma traps, an electrostatic analyser, a gamma-ray spectrometer, and a radio probe. The Three cameras were a 52mm Vega, a 350mm Zulfar and a panoramic camera.
Built by Lavochkin, Mars 5 was the second of two 3MS spacecraft launched to Mars in 1973, following Mars 4. A 3MS was also launched during the 1971 launch window as Kosmos 419. However, due to a launch failure, it failed to depart Earth orbit. In addition to the orbiters, two 3MP lander missions, Mars 6 and Mars 7, were launched during the 1973 window.

## Launch

Mars 5 was launched by a Proton-K carrier rocket with a Blok D upper stage, flying from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24. The launch occurred at 18:55:48 UTC on 25 July 1973, with the first three stages placing the spacecraft and upper stage into a low Earth parking orbit before the Blok D fired to propel Mars 5 into heliocentric orbit bound for Mars.
The spacecraft performed course correction manoeuvres on 3 August 1973 and 2 February 1974.

## Mars orbit

The probe reached Mars on 12 February 1974. At 14:44:25 the spacecraft's engines ignited to begin its orbit insertion burn, which successfully placed it into an Areocentric orbit with a periapsis of 1,760 kilometres (1,090 mi), an apoapsis of 32,586 kilometres (20,248 mi), and 35.3 degrees inclination.
The spacecraft's pressurised instrument compartment began to leak as soon as the spacecraft entered orbit around Mars, which controllers believed to be the result of a micrometeoroid impact during orbital insertion. It ceased operations on 28 February, having returned 180 photographic frames, 43 of which were of usable quality. The probe's original planned lifetime in Mars orbit had been three months. The probe's gamma ray spectrometer measured the uranium, thorium and potassium content of the surface the probe passed over and found they were similar to igneous rocks on Earth. The exact ratios of the elements varied with the age of the surface. Mars 5's Infrared radiometer reported a daytime surface temperature of between −44 and −2 °C (−47 and 28 °F). Night time temperatures were measured at −73 °C (−99 °F).
The probe also made a number of observations of Mars's atmosphere. It found an ozone layer at an altitude of 30 kilometres (19 mi) and observed clouds.
# Bathochordaeus charon

Bathochordaeus charon is a species of giant larvacean, a solitary, free-swimming tunicate that filter feeds in surface waters. The species was named after Charon, the mythical Greek ferryman who carried the souls of the dead across the rivers dividing the world of the living from the world of the dead.
First description of this very large larvacean was provided in 1900 by Carl Chun from two specimens collected during the Valdivia expedition in 1898–1899. The first definitive record of Bathochordaeus charon since its original description was obtained in 2016 by R. E. Sherlock, K. R. Walz and B. H. Robison, using a ROV in the Monterey Bay, California, USA.
A small number of Bathochordaeus have been found near Bermuda, in the Indian Ocean, or off the Nansei islands but they differ significantly from B. charon.