OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pires

Pires is a common surname in the Portuguese language, namely in Portugal and Brazil. It was originally a patronymic, meaning Son of Pedro or Son of Pero (English: Peter). Its Spanish equivalent is Pérez. It is a variant form of Peres. It may mean different things:

## People

* Alda Ferreira Pires Barreto de Lara Albuquerque (1930–1962), Angolan-Portuguese writer
* Alfredo Pires (born 1964), Timor-Leste politician
* Aloísio Pires Alves (born 1963), Brazilian footballer
* Álvaro Henrique Alves Pires (born 1985), Brazilian footballer
* Anabela Braz Pires (born 1976), Portuguese singer and actress
* Arlindo do Carmo Pires Barbeitos (1940–2021), Angolan poet
* Cléo Pires (born 1982), Brazilian actress
* Cornélio Pires (1884–1958), Brazilian journalist, writer and folklorist
* Diogo Pires (1500–1532), known as Solomon Molcho, a self-proclaimed Jewish Messiah
* Emília Pires, Timor-Leste Minister of Finance
* Felipe Pires (born 1995), Brazilian footballer
* Fernão Pires de Andrade (died 1523), Portuguese merchant and official
* Francisco Fortunato Pires (born 1948), São Toméan politician
* Gérard Pirès (born 1942), French film director and writer
* Glória Pires (born 1963), Brazilian actress
* Isabel Cristina Torreão Pires (born 1961), Brazilian serial killer and cannibal
* Isabel Pires (born 1990), Portuguese politician
* João Murça Pires (1917–1994), Brazilian botanist
* Jorge Costa Pires (born 1981), Portuguese footballer
* José Cardoso Pires (1925–1998), Portuguese writer
* José Mariano Rebelo Pires Gago, Portuguese high-energy physicist and Minister for Science
* Loick Pires (born 1989), English footballer
* Luís Pires (15th century/16th century), Portuguese explorer
* Maria do Carmo Trovoada Pires de Carvalho Silveira (born 1960), São Toméan politician
* Maria João Pires (born 1944), Portuguese pianist
* Mário Lemos Pires (1930–2009), last governor of Portuguese Timor
* Mário Pires (born 1949), Guinea-Bissau politician and former Prime Minister
* Nuno Pires, South African bioinformatician
* Paulo Pires (born 1967), Portuguese model and actor
* Pedro Pires (born 1934), President of Cape Verde
* Robert Pires (born 1973), French footballer
* Rosemir Pires (born 1978), Brazilian footballer
* Tomé Pires (1465–1540), first Portuguese envoy to China
# Kato Drys

Kato Drys (Greek: Kάτω Δρυς) is a small village in Cyprus, southwest of Larnaca. It is near the villages of Pano Lefkara (4 km), Kato Lefkara (4 km), and Vavla (6 km).
Its average altitude is 520 meters above sea level. The village is set in hilly terrain with narrow, deep valleys, through which flows the Agios Minas river.
Kato Drys is pictured on the Cyprus one pound note.
A significant figure from the village is Saint Neophytos, born in Kato Drys in 1134. The house in which he was born still stands today. Sir Reo Stakis (1913–2001) was also born in the village.
There is a small church dedicated to the saint located on a hill near the village.
# Culture of Brittany

The culture of Brittany is the patterns of human activity and symbolism associated with the historical region of Brittany in northwestern France and the Breton people. Breton culture has been influenced by various local and nearby traditions over the centuries, including the Celtic culture of the Britons and Gauls and French culture to a lesser extent, particularly in Upper Brittany.
Modern day Brittany (Breton: Breizh, Gallo: Bertaeyn, French: Bretagne) is considered a historical region, which includes the Loire-Atlantique department. It was once independent as the Duchy of Brittany, with its capital in Nantes, and then it became duchy within the Kingdom of France before being ultimately integrated into France in 1491. Therefore, it is not meant to be confused with the administrative region of Brittany, which are the boundaries of Brittany as politically defined by France's historical Vichy regime since 1941. Brittany's strongest international connections tend to be in the United Kingdom, particularly in the Celtic Brythonic groups of Cornwall and Wales, and in Canada.

## Language

The languages traditionally spoken in Brittany are Breton, a Celtic language, and Gallo, a Romance language that forms part of the Langues d'oïl group. The region of Brittany used to be divided by an imaginary line into two subdivisions based on linguistic boundaries between Gallo and Breton. Upper Brittany is the area surrounding eastern Brittany, which is where the Gallo was predominant, and Lower Brittany is located in the west, where Breton was more widely spoken. It's worth noting the imaginary line has been constantly evolving due to Romance influence, but the line is considered to start in the commune Ploërmel. However, both languages have been on the decline in the region since the French Revolution, as the people who kept speaking them were seen as "counterrevolutionary" and the regional languages and dialects were heavily discouraged by the Government of France. Today, the main language of Brittany is French.

### Breton

Breton is a Celtic language, part of the Brittonic branch.

### Gallo

Gallo is a Romance language.

## Costume

* bigouden
* bagads
* biniou

## Festivals

* Fest noz
* Festival Interceltique de Lorient
* Kalan Goañv

## Flag

* Flag of Brittany

## Music

* Bro Gozh ma Zadoù
* Breton music
# Naxçıvançay

The Naxçıvançay (English: Nakhchivan river) is a river in the Babek and Shahbuz Districts (Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic) in Azerbaijan.

## Details

Naxçıvançay is a left tributary of the Aras River. It is considered the largest and most watery river of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The river is 81 kilometres long and has a basin area of 1630 square kilometres. Its source is located on the southern slope of the Daralayaz range at an absolute altitude of 2,720 m. The total slope of the riverbed (the slope of the fall) is 1972 m.
# Khiloksky District

Khiloksky District (Russian: Хилокский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai, and borders with Ulyotovsky District in the east, Krasnochikoysky District in the south, and with Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District in the west. The area of the district is 14,800 square kilometers (5,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Khilok. Population: 31,760 (2010 Census); 33,434 (2002 Census); 40,758 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Khilok accounts for 36.3% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established on February 11, 1935.

## Gallery

Badinskaya steppe in Khiloksky district
# Boskovštejn

Boskovštejn (German: Boskowstein) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Boskovštejn lies on the Jevišovka River, approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of Znojmo, 55 km (34 mi) south-west of Brno, and 166 km (103 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Boskovštejn Castle. It was built as a water fortress in the early 16th century. Around 1600, it was rebuilt into a castle. At present the building serves as a bicycle museum.
# Baloch Goth

Baloch Goth (Urdu: بلوچ گوٹھ) is a neighbourhood in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.
There are several ethnic groups in Baloch Goth including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Orangi Town is estimated to be nearly one million.
# Petridis

Petridis or Petrides (Greek: Πετρίδης) is a Greek surname. It is a patronymic surname which literally means "the son of Petros", equivalent to English Peterson. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexis Petridis (born 1971), rock and pop journalist
* Dimitri Petrides (1912–1985), Cypriot-born British ballroom dancer
* Nick Petrides, fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* Philip Bertie Petrides (1881–1956), British colonial judge and administrator
* Tosca Petridis (born 1966), Greek-Australian kickboxer and boxer
# Rally for France

The Rally for France (French: Rassemblement pour la France (RPF); also briefly known in 2003 as Rally for France and European Independence or Rassemblement pour la France et l'Indépendance de l'Europe) was a right-wing political party in France. It was founded in 1999 by Gaullist former Interior Minister Charles Pasqua, then allied with Philippe de Villiers (ex-UDF). The RPF aimed to fight against globalisation and European federalism. The party was opposed to further European integration.
The new party enjoyed early electoral success when it placed second in the 1999 European Parliament election in France, scoring 13 percent of the vote and winning 13 seats. This placed it behind the Socialist Party but ahead of the established centre-right parties, the Rally for the Republic-DL list and the UDF. However, Philippe de Villiers' departure in late 2000, in order to refound his Movement for France, severely damaged the party and Pasqua failed to run in the 2002 Presidential elections. Furthermore, the RPF suffered several setbacks in various elections and failed to regain much of its 1999-2000 momentum. The party won two seats in the 2002 National Assembly election through an alliance with the UMP but lost all of its MEPs in the 2004 European election. Pasqua was elected Senator for the Hauts-de-Seine in the 2004 French Senate election. He sat in the UMP group.
The RPF remained an associate party of the UMP until its dissolution in 2011.
# Kanchalan (river)

The Kanchalan (Russian: Канчалан) is a river in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East. It is 426 kilometres (265 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 20,600 square kilometres (8,000 sq mi).

## History

The Kanchalan and its tributaries belong to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug administrative region of Russia. There is a small populated place in the area close to its estuary also called Kanchalan. Originally the river appears to have been called the Nyerpicha according to maps of the 17th and 18th centuries. A sedentary people who went on to form the eponymous settlement lived on its banks who called themselves "Konchalyt", (from the Chukchi кончальыт meaning Only) and over time their name became associated with both the settlement and the river itself. In Chukchi, the river is divided into two parts, the lower reaches are called Gytgomkyvaam (Гытгомкываам, lit. Bush River), whilst the upper reaches are called Tadlyeoan (Тадлеоан, lit. The Place of Vengeance) as this was the site of historical battles between the Chukchi, Yukaghirs and Koryaks.

## Course

Its sources are in the Tumannaya Mountain area of the Chukotka Mountains. The river flows roughly southwards through the sparsely populated areas of the Anadyr Lowlands. It meets the Bering Sea at the Gulf of Anadyr through the Anadyr Estuary.
* Map of the Kanchalan basin.

## Wildlife

Beluga whales are common in its estuarine waters.
# Verkhnie Vysotske

Verkhnie Vysotske (Ukrainian: Верхнє Висоцьке, Polish: Wysocko Wyżne) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine, situated in the Ukrainian part of the Carpathian Mountains. It belongs to Borynia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village was established in the second half of the 15th century.
Until 18 July 2020, Verkhnie Vysotske belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
* Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
* St. Nicholas Church donated by Basil, 1st Chevalier de Weryha-Wysoczański-Pietrusiewicz

## People from Verkhnie Vysotske

* Wiktor Wysoczański, Bishop of the Polish Catholic Church
* Basil, 1st Chevalier de Weryha-Wysoczański-Pietrusiewicz, wholesale merchant, landowner, town property owner and philanthropist in Odesa
# Chukarovo

Chukarovo (Bulgarian: Чукарово, Greek: Τσεκούρκιοϊ) is a village in the municipality of Topolovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Sireethorn Leearamwat

Sireethorn Leearamwat (Thai: สิรีธร ลีห์อร่ามวัฒน์; RTGS: Sirithon Li-aramwat) is a Thai beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss International 2019. She is the first woman from Thailand to win Miss International. Leearamwat also won Miss Thailand 2019.

## Early life

She attended Mahidol University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Pharmacy degree. After graduating, she began working as a pharmacist in Bangkok.

## Pageantry

Leearamwat won her first pageant, Miss Thailand 2019. After receiving the right to represent Bangkok, she was selected as one of the representatives from Central Thailand to participate in the main competition. As Miss Thailand, Leearamwat received the right to represent Thailand at Miss International 2019.
Leearamwat competed in and won Miss International 2019 on 12 November 2019, in Tokyo, against 83 other competitors. She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder Mariem Velazco of Venezuela. Leearamwat became the first Thai woman to win Miss International, and the first since Bui Simon who won Miss Universe 1988, to win one of the Big Four international beauty pageants.
# Bukreyevo, Kursk Oblast

Bukreyevo (Russian: Букреево) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Besedinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 121 (2010 Census); 144 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rat River (a right tributary of the Seym), 108 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 18 km east of the district center – the town Kursk, 3.5 km from the selsoviet center – Besedino.

### Climate

Bukreyevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Bukreyevo is located 2.5 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), on the roads of intermunicipal significance 38H-530 (Otreshkovo – Petrovskoye – Besedino) and 38H-814 (38N-530 – Karasevka), 8 km from the nearest railway station Otreshkovo (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 18 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 118 km from Belgorod International Airport and 186 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Joseph Laferté

Joseph Laferté (September 27, 1851 – May 1, 1930) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Drummond in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1901 to 1909 as a Liberal.
He was born in Saint-David, Canada East, the son of Antoine Théroux dit Plessis et Laferté and Angèle Vanasse. Laferté was a director of the agricultural society for Drummond County and was a school commissioner for Saint-Germain-de-Grantham in 1894 and 1895. He was first elected to the Quebec assembly in a 1901 by-election held after William John Watts resigned his seat to accept an appointment. His election in 1908 was overturned in 1909 after an appeal. Laferté was co-registrar for Drummond County from 1912 to 1916 and was mayor of Saint-Germain-de-Grantham from 1912 to 1927. He served as warden for Drummond County in 1913 and 1914.
Laferté was married three times: to Aurélie Girard in 1874, to Georgianna-Jeanne Tessier in 1879 and to Délina Tessier in 1893. His son Hector went on to serve in the Quebec assembly.
# Chahar Qaleh-ye Barani

Chahar Qaleh-ye Barani (Persian: چهارقلعه باراني, also Romanized as Chahār Qal‘eh-ye Bārānī) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 9 families.
# China Railway Materials

China Railway Materials Commercial Corp. (CRMCC, Chinese: 中国铁路物资(集团)总公司) is a state-owned company of China, under the supervision of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.
The predecessor of the group was the Materials Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Railways (Chinese: 铁道部物资管理局).
The major subsidiary of the group was China Railway Materials Co., Ltd. (CRM, Chinese: 中国铁路物资股份有限公司). In 2010, most of the assets of CRMCC was injected to CRM, excluding the investment vehicle of CRMCC: China Railway Materials Investment (Chinese: 中铁物总投资有限公司); A plan to float CRM in Shanghai and Hong Kong Stock Exchange was announced in the same year. However, the company did not proceed the initial public offering.
In 2014 CRMCC was renamed from Chinese: 中国铁路物资总公司 to current name Chinese: 中国铁路物资(集团)总公司.
The company was a partner of former Australian listed company FerrAUS Limited, Swiss company African Iron Ore Group and British listed company African Minerals Limited.
On December 3, 2021, after research and approval by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and reported to the State Council, it was agreed that the logistics sectors of China Railway Materials Group and China Chengtong Holdings Group would be professionally integrated, and China Railway Materials Group would be renamed "China Logistics Group Co., Ltd.". The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council will perform the duties of the investor of the integrated China Logistics Group on behalf of the State Council, and the equity of China Material Storage and Transportation Group Co., Ltd., Hong Kong China Travel China Merchants International Logistics Co., Ltd., China Logistics Co., Ltd., and China Packaging Co., Ltd. held by China Chengtong Group and its affiliated companies will be transferred to the integrated new group free of charge.
On December 6, 2021, the founding ceremony of China Logistics Group Co., Ltd. was held in Beijing. State Councilor Wang Yong (December 1955) attended the founding ceremony and unveiled the company. Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission Hao Peng (1960) attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission Weng Jieming presided over the meeting and read out the approval document of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Liu Shaoyong, Chairman of China Eastern Airlines, Zhu Bixin, Chairman of China Chengtong, and Li Hongfeng, Chairman of China Logistics Group, made speeches.
# Kolovec

Kolovec (pronounced; German: Gerlachstein) is a settlement northeast of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## History

The Kolovec area was settled in Roman times, as attested by the discovery of artifacts there. Until the 19th century, bandits were active in the area; the Paleževina farm was owned by a bandit chief named Groga circa 1810, and the Čeh farm northwest of the village center was portrayed in Josip Jurčič's novel Rokovnjači (The Bandits) as the Mozolovina farm. During the Second World War, the Partisans stored food and weapons in the forest near Kolovec.

## Castles

Kolovec was the site of two castles in the past. Both are mentioned and depicted by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor in his The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola as Gerlachstein.

### Old Gerlachstein Castle

Old Gerlachstein Castle, also known as Kolovec Castle (Slovene: Kolovški grad), stood on a hill northeast of the settlement and was built in the 12th century. It burned down in 1560, and the site was abandoned. Today it is referred to in Slovene as Stari grad 'the old castle'. The ruins of the castle are still visible.

### New Gerlachstein Castle

The second castle, built just outside the settlement to the southwest, was built in 1530. It burned down in 1679, but was rebuilt by the owners. During the Second World War it was used by the German army as its local headquarters until 1942, and it was burned down by Partisans in April 1943, supposedly to prevent the army from using it again. The remains are barely visible today.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Kolovec include:
* Franz Erasmus von Hohenwart (1650–1714), hereditary cupbearer and genealogist
# Artonis

Artonis is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895. As of April 2019 it contains only two species, A. gallana from Ethiopia and A. bituberculata from Myanmar.
# Symphyotrichum tradescantii

Symphyotrichum tradescantii (formerly Aster tradescantii) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to northeastern North America. Common names include Tradescant's aster and shore aster.

## Description

Symphyotrichum tradescantii is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 5 to 70 centimeters (2 to 28 inches) tall. Its flowers have white ray florets and pale yellow to purple disk florets.

## Distribution and habitat
### Native

Symphyotrichum tradescantii is native to northeastern North America in Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Québec) and the United States (Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont).

### Introduced

It is an introduced species in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Croatia.

### Habitat

S. tradescantii is found in wet and rocky habitats such as shores, streams, and freshwater estuaries.

## Citations

* ↑ NatureServe 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Hassler 2020.
* 1 2 3 Brouillet et al. 2006.
# Sayed Abrar Ali Shah

Sayed Abrar Ali Shah is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024 and previously served in this position from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-211 (Naushahro Feroze-I) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in the 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 110,967 votes and defeated Syed Zafar Ali Shah, a candidate of the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-205 Naushahro Feroze-I as a candidate of PPP in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 126,056 votes and defeated Asghar Ali Shah, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
# Vyazniki, Vladimir Oblast

Vyazniki (Russian: Вя́зники) is a town and the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Population: 36,203 (2021 Census); 41,248 (2010 Census); 40,398 (2002 Census); 45,438 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The strategic height overlooking the Klyazma River was of great importance for defending approaches to the medieval Russian capital of Vladimir. To that effect, a fortress was established there some time in the 12th century, most likely in the 1130s. The Yaropolk fortress took its name from one prince named Yaropolk. It was situated about halfway between the nearest Klyazma ports: Starodub-on-the-Klyazma and Gorokhovets.
After the Mongols destroyed the fortress in 1238, Yaropolk was next documented in the 1389 treaty between Vasily I and his uncle Vladimir the Bold.
The selo of Vyazniki likely appeared slightly downhill from Yaropolk in the end of the 16th century; its first mention in the documents was in 1608 and it quickly developed into a merchant sloboda. When Yaropolk was annihilated by fire in 1703, Vyazniki came to dominate the area. In 1778, Vyazniki was granted town status.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vyazniki serves as the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Vyazniki, together with sixty-two rural localities in Vyaznikovsky District, is incorporated within Vyaznikovsky Municipal District as Vyazniki Urban Settlement.

## Economy

As of the beginning of the 21st century, Vyazniki is one of the centers of the flax industry of Russia.

## Religion

The most notable landmark is the Annunciation Church, constructed between 1682 and 1689.
# Shahr-e Keti

Shahr-e Keti (Persian: شهركتي, also Romanized as Shahr-e Ketī) is a village in Dabuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 24 families.