OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marivka

Marivka (Ukrainian: Мар'ївка; Russian: Марьевка) is a rural settlement in Nikopol Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of the Dnieper (Kakhovka Reservoir), opposite to the city of Enerhodar and upstream of the city of Nikopol. Marivka belongs to Marhanets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 342 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Marivka belonged to Marhanets Municipality, the administrative division subordinated to the city of oblast significance of Marhanets. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Marhanets Municipality was merged into Nikopol Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Marivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Marivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station is in Marhanets, on a railway connecting Zaporizhzhia with Kryvyi Rih.
Marivka is connected by road with Marhanets, where there is access to Highway H23 to Zaporizhia and Kryvyi Rih. In the opposite direction, the road follows the bank of the Dnieper and eventually to Tomakivka.
# Nagatinsky Zaton District

Nagatinsky Zaton District (Russian: район Нагатинский Затон) is a district in Southern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia, located on the right bank of the Moskva River. The name Nagatino comes from a former village, known since the 14th century, which was engulfed by Moscow in 1960. District authorities control Kolomenskoye park, four permanently uninhabited islands on Moskva River and the peninsula of Nagatino Poima on its opposite, northern bank.
Nagatino-Sadovniki is a different district, west of Nagatinsky Zaton.

## History

See Kolomenskoye for the history of this area
# Corruption (1963 film)

Corruption (Italian: La corruzione) is a 1963 Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini.

## Plot

A young man upon finishing college announces to his publisher father that he wants to become a priest. The father who wants his son to take over the family business does not like this idea at all. He proposes a yacht trip to his son that will give them the chance to spend a few days together and maybe find a middle ground. Dad also invites his mistress without telling his son.
During the trip there is a lot of sexual tension between the young man and the mistress. Despite the fact that she is his father's mistress the young man sleeps with her. The next day he asks for his father's forgiveness.
After the trip the young man visits the company where he comes across a bizarre incident. One of the employees who was falsely accused of embezzlement commits suicide. Seeing that his father was responsible for the suicide, the young man feels sick and decides he has no place in such a company.
Later on he meets his father's mistress who informs him that she was hired by his father to come along on the yacht trip. It was all a ploy by the father to corrupt his son and make him change his mind about the priesthood. The last scene shows the young man staring at a dancing crowd of carefree and handsome young people. He is no longer certain about himself.

## Themes

Main themes are middle class guilt, and conflict between the spiritual and the material world. Purity versus Decadence.

## Cast

* Alain Cuny as Leonardo Mattioli
* Rosanna Schiaffino as Adriana
* Jacques Perrin as Stefano, figlio di Leonardo
* Isa Miranda as moglie di Leonardo
* Filippo Scelzo as insegnante
* Ennio Balbo as Morandi
# Agiovlasitika

Agiovlasitika (Greek: Αγιοβλασίτικα) is a village in Achaea, Greece. Agiovlasitika is in the municipality of West Achaea. It is located about 3 km southeast of Kato Achaia, and 20 km southwest of Patras. The river Peiros flows northeast of the village. The community consists of the villages Agiovlasitika, Kapeli, Lefkos and Stenaitika.

## Population

| Year | Village | Municipal district |
| 1981 | - | 338 |
| 1991 | 68 | - |
| 2001 | 115 | 363 |
| 2011 | 84 | 241 |
| 2021 | 99 | 263 |
# Benoit Textor

Benoît Textor or Tessier Latinized as Benedictus Textorius Segusianus (c. 1509 – c. 1565) was a French physician and naturalist. He was a friend of John Calvin and Pierre Viret. He took an interest in the study of birds and compiled a work along with his son Claude Textor (1538–c.1576) and Jean Tagaut, the son of his teacher.

## Life and work

Textor was born in Pont de Vaux in the La Bresse region. He studied at Lyon or Macon and was taught by Eloi de Verger. He then lived at the home of his tutor Jean Tagaut in Paris and attended lectures by Jacques Dubois. Tagaut's son Jean fled during the Reformation. Textor was also influenced by humanists and became a friend of Jean Calvin. Textor moved later to Macon, followed by Neuchatel (1542) and Geneva (1543, 1559). In 1536 he married Jeanne de Quincy. He later became a royal physician to Francois I and wrote several books including one on cancer and malignancy (1550) and another on plague (1551). His work on cancer was translated into English, probably by Anthony Hunton, which was then incorporated into a 1588 book by William Clowes. Textor also wrote a 1537 book, Stirpium differentiae ex Dioscoride, on the medicinal plants from Dioscorides. Textor's son Claude became a mathematician and another son, Vincent wrote on wine. Yet another son, David, became an assistant to Nicolas des Gallars, the secretary of Calvin. An illustrated manuscript of a project on birds compiled by Textor along with his sons Claude and Vincent; and Jean Tagaut (junior) was discovered in 2007 in the New York Historical Society collections. It included 219 illustrations of European birds, many made by Pierre Vase (or Eskrich), alias Cruche. Textor died somewhere between 1560 and 1565, possibly during an epidemic of plague.
# Novy Artaul

Novy Artaul (Russian: Новый Артаул; Bashkir: Яңы Артауыл, Yañı Artawıl) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Novoartaulsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 881 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Novy Artaul is located 17 km northwest of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Varyash is the nearest rural locality.
# Bogart Man

Bogart Man is a South African-based fashion house established in 2000, founded by designer Eli Saig (born February 3, 1966), an Israeli fashion guru.
The company is best-known for making fashionable garments for men.
# Corbet (surname)

Corbet is a surname, and may refer to

## A

* Alexander Steven Corbet (1896–1948), British chemist and naturalist.
* Andrew Corbet (1522–1578), English Protestant politician of the mid-Tudor and early Elizabethan periods
* Andrew Corbet (1580–1637), English politician

## B

* Brady Corbet (born 1988), American actor

## C

* Charles-Louis Corbet (1758–1808), French sculptor
* Christian Cardell Corbet (born 1966), Canadian painter and sculptor
* Clement Corbet (c. 1576–1652), English jurist

## D

* Denys Corbet (1826–1909), Guernsey poet

## E

* Edith Corbet née Edenborough (1846–1920), Victorian landscape painter
* Edward Corbet (died 1658), English clergyman, member of the Westminster Assembly

## F

* Freda Corbet (1900–1993), British politician

## G

* St George Corbet Gore (1849–1913), English army officer and Surveyor General of India

## H

* Henry Corbet (1820–1878), English agricultural writer, editor of the weekly The Mark Lane Express Agricultural Journal

## J

* Jean-Charles Corbet, contemporary French Chief executive officer and Aviator
* Jerome Corbet (1530s–1598), Elizabethan politician and lawyer
* John Corbet (disambiguation) – several people

## K

* Kathleen Corbet (born 1960), American businesswoman
* Ken Corbet (born 1948), contemporary American politician, member of the Kansas House of Representatives

## L

* Leo Corbet (1936-2019), American lawyer and politician

## M

* Matthew Ridley Corbet (1850–1902), Victorian neoclassical painter
* Miles Corbet (1595–1662), English politician and Regicide
* Moses Corbet (1728–1814), British Army officer who served as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey

## P

* Philip Steven Corbet (1929–2008), British entomologist

## R

* Reginald Corbet (by 1513–1566), English lawyer in the mid-Tudor period
* René Corbet (born 1973), Canadian ice hockey player
* Richard Corbet (disambiguation) – several people
* Robert Corbet (disambiguation) – several people
* Roger Corbet (disambiguation) – several people

## V

* Vincent Corbet (disambiguation) – several people

## W

* William Corbet (disambiguation) – several people
# Typhina coronata

Typhina coronata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 21 mm (0.83 in).

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Acapulco, Mexico; also off Panama, Peru, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.
# Al-Amas

Al-Amas (Arabic: الأعماس) is a sub-district located in al-Saddah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen.Al-Amas had a population of 9811 according to the 2004 census.
# Rafi (political party)

Rafi (Hebrew: רַפִ"י, an abbreviation of Reshimat Poalei Yisrael (Hebrew: רְשִׁימָת פּוֹעַלֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל), lit. 'Israeli Workers List') was a center-left political party in Israel, founded by former Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion in 1965. In 1968 it was one of three parties that merged to form the Israeli Labor Party.

## History

Rafi was founded on 14 July 1965 when David Ben-Gurion led a breakaway of eight MKs from Mapai, the ruling party, taking with him Moshe Dayan, Shimon Peres, Chaim Herzog, and Teddy Kollek, among others. The split had two main causes; the first was the disagreements within Mapai over the Lavon Affair; Ben-Gurion did not agree to declaring Lavon innocent without judicial investigation committee. The second was the formation of the Labor Alignment by an alliance of Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda. The new party's establishment, a merger of two of the largest left-wing parties, was intended to delay planned reforms to the electoral system (i.e. to change from proportional representation to a constituency-based system) that were important to Ben-Gurion.
The party ran for the 1965 elections on a platform of changing the electoral systems. Although Ben-Gurion hoped to displace the Labour Alignment as the leading left-wing party in the Knesset, Rafi won only 10 seats. In early 1967, Rafi and Menachem Begin's Gahal party discussed the idea of forming a center-right coalition to challenge Mapai. The party was not included in Levi Eshkol's coalition government until the formation of the government of national unity (in which Dayan replaced Eshkol as defense minister), on the day the Six-Day War started; the right wing Gahal alliance also joined the government 5 June.
On 23 January 1968 the party merged with Ahdut HaAvoda and Mapai to form the Israeli Labor Party and ceased to exist as an independent entity. However, Ben-Gurion could not reconcile himself to the merger with his foes, and broke away from the party to sit as an independent MK for the rest of the Knesset session. Prior to the 1969 elections, he founded another new party, the National List. However, after Ben-Gurion retired from politics in 1970 it fell apart, eventually merging with the Free Centre and Gahal to form Likud.
The name Rafi was briefly resurrected during the ninth Knesset and again during the tenth Knesset when breakaways from Likud named themselves Rafi – National List. The party was later renamed Ometz.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader |
| 1965 | 95,328 (#4) | 7.9 | 10 / 120 | New | David Ben-Gurion |

## Knesset Members

| Knesset (MKs) | Knesset Members |
| 5th (8) | Yosef Almogi, David Ben-Gurion, Gideon Ben-Israel, Moshe Dayan, Amos Degani, Hannah Lamdan, Shimon Peres, Yizhar Smilansky |
| 6th (10) | Yosef Almogi, David Ben-Gurion, Mordechai Ben-Porat, Moshe Dayan, Mathilda Guez, Yitzhak Navon, Shimon Peres, Yizhar Smilansky (replaced by Amos Degani), Mordechai Surkis, Tzvi Tzur (replaced by Aryeh Bahir) |
# List of Italian regions by Human Development Index

This is a list of 19 regions of Italy and the 2 autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | Region or autonomous province | HDI (2022) |
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Emilia-Romagna | 0.935 |
| 2 | Trentino | 0.934 |
| 3 | Lazio | 0.929 |
| 4 | Lombardy | 0.927 |
| 5 | South Tyrol | 0.925 |
| 6 | Tuscany | 0.921 |
| 7 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 0.918 |
| 8 | Marche | 0.915 |
| 9 | Veneto | 0.914 |
| 10 | Liguria | 0.913 |
| 11 | Piedmont | 0.912 |
| 12 | Umbria | 0.908 |
| – | Italy (average) | 0.906 |
| 13 | Abruzzo | 0.901 |
| 14 | Aosta Valley | 0.899 |
| 15 | Molise | 0.885 |
| 16 | Basilicata | 0.880 |
| 17 | Sardinia | 0.879 |
| 18 | Apulia | 0.869 |
| 19 | Campania | 0.868 |
| 20 | Calabria | 0.859 |
| 20 | Sicilia | 0.859 |
# Seyyedabad, Ardabil

Seyyedabad (Persian: سيداباد, also Romanized as Seyyedābād) is a village in Angut-e Sharqi Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 37 families.
# Kosmos 219

Kosmos 219 (Russian: Космос 219 meaning Cosmos 219), also known as DS-U2-D No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400 kilograms (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate flows of charged particles in the magnetosphere of the Earth.
A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 219 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 04:42:56 GMT on 26 April 1968, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1968-038A. The North American Aerospace Air Command assigned it the catalogue number 03220.
Kosmos 219 was the second of two DS-U2-D satellites to be launched, after Kosmos 137. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 215 kilometres (134 mi), an apogee of 1,745 kilometres (1,084 mi), 48.4° of inclination, and an orbital period of 104.7 minutes. It completed operations on 28 February 1969, before decaying from orbit and reentering the atmosphere on 2 March.
# GS Agia Paraskevi

G.S. Agia Paraskevi (Greek: Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Αγίας Παρασκευής) is a Greek basketball club based in Agia Paraskevi, Athens. It was founded in 1976 and is active in women basketball. The club had earlier long-time presence in A1 Ethniki women. The most successful season of the club was the season 1987-88 when it finished in 2nd place of the championship. The last season (2014–15) the club plays in the first local Attica division.

## History

G.S Agia Paraskevi was founded in 1976 by the merge of former minor local clubs. Soon it became one of the protagonists of the Greek Women Championship. In 1998 finished in 2nd place and the season 1992-93 played for first time in Europe in Liliana Ronchetti Cup. But the next seasons the club was weakened and was found in the lower divisions. The last time where it played in A1 Ethniki was the season 2005-06.

## Honours

* Greek Women's Basketball League
** Finalist (1): 1988
# Cherdynsky District

Cherdynsky District (Russian: Че́рдынский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Cherdynsky Municipal District. It is located in the north and northeast of the krai and borders with the Komi Republic in the north, Krasnovishersky District in the east, Solikamsky District in the south, Kosinsky District in the southwest, and with Gaynsky District in the west. The area of the district is 20,872 square kilometers (8,059 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Cherdyn. Population: 24,568 (2010 Census); 35,152 (2002 Census); 40,688 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Cherdyn accounts for 20.0% of the district's total population.

## Geography

About 94% of the district's territory is covered by forests, which are mostly coniferous. Large portions of the territory are also covered by swamps and lakes. Major rivers flowing through the district include the Kama and the Kolva, with tributaries.

## History

The district was established in 1924.

## Demographics

Russians, at 90.5%, are the predominant ethnicity in the district. Other ethnicities of note include Tatars and Ukrainians, at 1.5% each.

## Economy

The economy of the district is based on forestry and timber industry. There is also food industry.
# Jewish Social Democratic Party in Galicia

The Jewish Social Democratic Party in Galicia (Yiddish: יידישער סאציאל-דעמאקראטישער פארטיי אין גאליציען, yidisher sotsial-demokratisher partey in galizien, Polish: Żydowska Partia Socjal-Demokratyczna, abbreviated ŻPS) was a political party in Galicia and later also Bukovina, established in a split from the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (PPSD) in 1905. The party made its first public appearance on May 1, 1905, with separate May Day rallies in Kraków, Lemberg, Tarnów and Przemyśl. However, as the new party stressed that it was not a competitor of the existing Social Democratic parties, they later joined the PPSD celebrations.
The Party, often nicknamed the 'Galician Bund', was influenced by the Bund in Russia and was opposed to Zionism.
ŻPS held its founding congress in June 1905. The second congress was held in 1906.
Its founding theoretician and secretary was Henryk Grossman. While the Party sought affiliation to the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria, this was refused. The ŻPS became the largest organisation of Jewish workers in Galicia.
In the initial period of the existence of the party, it publish a monthly titled Der yudisher sotsial-demokrat. In October 1905 it was replaced by a weekly, Der sotsial-demokrat. As of 1910, Der sotsial-demokrat had a circulation of 2000.
In 1911 the Jewish Social Democracy in Galicia, the Jewish affiliate section of the PPSD, merged into the ŻPS. The Jewish Social Democracy in Galicia had 377 members at the time of the merger. The strength of the party reached its peak when the Bukovina Bundists merged into the party the following year. The united party took the name Jewish Social Democratic Party in Galicia and Bukovina.
In 1913, several prominent leaders of the erstwhile Jewish Social Democracy began returning to the PPSD. More devastating for the ŻPS, though, was the outbreak of the First World War. Galicia and Bukovina became battlefield, and party activities ceased. The branch in Kraków was reconstructed in 1916, and in the fall of 1917 there was a conference of delegates from different local ŻPS branches. On 15, 1918 Der sotsial-demokrat reappeared.
In 1920, its organisation in Poland merged with the Polish Bund. In Bukovina, now part of Romania, the remnants of the party continued to operate under the name 'Bund', and in 1922 they founded (along with Jewish socialists from Old Romania and Bessarabia) the General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania.

## Membership

The party had 2,800 members in 1906, by 1908 the figure had risen to 3,600 and by 1910 it claimed a membership of 4,206. At the time, the party had 80 branches in 32 different localities. In 1911, after the merger with the Bukovina Bund, the party had 4,500 members.
Except for its organization in Galicia and Bukovina, the party also had presence (at warying times) in Vienna, New York City, Antwerp and Bielsk.
# Dumki Upazila

Dumki (Bengali: দুমকি) is an upazila of Patuakhali District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.

## Administration

Dumki Upazila is divided into five union parishads: Angaria, Labukhali, Muradia, Pangasia, and Sreerampur. The union parishads are subdivided into 21 mauzas and 24 villages.

## Educational institutions

* Patuakhali Science and Technology University

## Demographics

Religions in Dumki Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 92.26% | 92.26% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 7.68% | 7.68% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.06% | 0.06% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Dumki Upazila had 15,542 households and a population of 70,655. 16,570 (19.94%) were under 10 years of age. Dumki has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 66.4%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1090 females per 1000 males. 12,200 (17.27%) lived in urban areas.
# Gamaliel III

Gamaliel III (Hebrew: רבן גמליאל ברבי, read as Rabban Gamaliel beRabbi, that is: son of Rebbi, after his father Judah haNasi) was a 3rd-century rabbi (first generation of amoraim).
His father appointed him his successor as nasi. Little certain is known about his activities, but it is likely that the revision of the Mishnah was completed during his era.
He was the father of Judah II and Hillel (not to be mistaken with Hillel the Elder), and the brother of Shimon ben Judah HaNasi.

## Teachings

The Tosefta contains but one saying of Gamaliel, a paraphrase of Numbers 11:22, in which Moses complains of the unreasonableness of the people's wishes. A baraita contains a halakhic exegesis by him. R. Hoshaiah asks Gamaliel's son, Judah II, concerning a halakhic opinion of his father's. Rabbi Yohanan tells of a question which Gamaliel answered for him. Samuel of Nehardea tells of differences of opinion between Gamaliel and other scholars.

### Quotes

* "Good is the study of the Law (Torah) with a worldly profession, for the toil of them both causes sin to be forgotten. Ultimately, all Torah study that is not accompanied with work is destined to cease and to cause sin."
* "Those who work for the community should do so for the sake of heaven (i.e. in an altruistic manner), for then the merit of their ancestors shall aid them, and their righteousness shall endure forever. But, as for you, I will ascribe unto you an ample award, as if you had done it yourselves."
* "Be careful of those in authority, for they will let a person near to them only for their own purposes; they act like friends when it is to their advantage, and will not stand by someone in their hour of need."
* "Make that His will should be your will, so that He should make your will to be as His will. Nullify your will before His will, so that He should nullify the will of others before your will."
* "Anyone who has compassion on G-d's creatures will receive compassion from Heaven, and anyone who does not have compassion for G-d's creatures will not receive compassion from Heaven."
# NGC 4656 and NGC 4657

NGC 4656/57 is a highly warped edge-on barred spiral galaxy located in the local universe 30 million light years away from Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici. This galaxy is sometimes called the Hockey Stick Galaxy or the Crowbar Galaxy. Its unusual shape is thought to be due to an interaction between NGC 4656, NGC 4631, and NGC 4627. The galaxy is a member of the NGC 4631 Group.
A luminous blue variable in "super-outburst" was discovered in NGC 4656/57 on March 21, 2005.
# Mothonica

Mothonica is a genus of moths in the family Depressariidae.

## Species

* Mothonica cubana Duckworth, 1969
* Mothonica fluminata (Meyrick, 1912)
* Mothonica ocellea Forbes, 1930
* Mothonica periapta Walsingham, 1912

## Former species

* Mothonica kimballi Duckworth, 1964
# Ahad Beyglu

Ahad Beyglu (Persian: احدبيگلو, also Romanized as Aḩad Beyglū) is a village in Pain Barzand Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.
# The War of Art

The War of Art (a word play on The Art of War) may refer to:
* The War of Art (book), 2002 book by Steven Pressfield
* The War of Art (American Head Charge album), 2001 album by metal band American Head Charge
* The War of Art (Badawi album), 2022 album by electronic artist Badawi
* "The War of Art" (The Simpsons), 2014 episode of The Simpsons