OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor of Novosibirsk Oblast

The Governor of Novosibirsk Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Новосибирской области, Gubernator Novosibirskoy oblasti) is the chief executive (defined by the local Charter as "the supreme public officer") of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. According to the regional law, the Governor, being "at the head of the supreme executive state body of Novosibirsk Oblast" holds the official title of the Chair of the Oblast Government.
The current Governor is Andrey Travnikov, representing "United Russia" party. He was nominated by President Vladimir Putin on 6 October 2017, replacing Vladimir Gorodetsky.

## List

| No. | Governor | Term of office | Party | Election |
| 1 | Vitaly Mukha (1936—2005) | 26 November 1991 – 5 October 1993 | Independent | |
| 2 | Ivan Indinok (born 1938) | 5 October 1993 – 30 December 1995 | Independent | |
| (1) | Vitaly Mukha (1936—2005) | 30 December 1995 – 14 January 2000 | Independent | 1995 |
| 3 | Viktor Tolokonsky (born 1953) | 14 January 2000 – 9 September 2010 | Independent | 1999–2000 2003 2007 |
| 3 | Viktor Tolokonsky (born 1953) | 14 January 2000 – 9 September 2010 | United Russia | 1999–2000 2003 2007 |
| — | Vasily Yurchenko (born 1960) | 9 – 22 September 2010 | United Russia | 2010 |
| 4 | Vasily Yurchenko (born 1960) | 22 September 2010 – 17 March 2014 | United Russia | 2010 |
| — | Vladimir Gorodetsky (born 1948) | 17 March – 24 September 2014 | United Russia | 2014 |
| 5 | Vladimir Gorodetsky (born 1948) | 24 September 2014 – 6 October 2017 | United Russia | 2014 |
| — | Andrey Travnikov (born 1971) | 6 October 2017 – 14 September 2018 | United Russia | 2018 |
| 6 | Andrey Travnikov (born 1971) | since 14 September 2018 | United Russia | 2018 |

## Elections

The latest election for the office was held on 9 September 2018
| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Andrey Travnikov | United Russia | 405,722 | 64.52 |
| Anatoly Kubanov | A Just Russia | 73,762 | 11.73 |
| Dmitry Savelyev | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 109,076 | 17.35 |
| Georgy Mikhaylov | People's Alliance | 21,300 | 3.39 |
# Aleksandr Fukin

Aleksandr Fukin (born 26 March 1985) is a Russian futsal player who plays for KPRF and the Russian national futsal team.

## Biography

Fukin is a graduate of Dina Moscow. He made his debut for first team in 2001/02, when he scored his first goal and became one of the youngest player scored goal in the history of Russian futsal. In 2003/04 he helped Dina to win silver medals and was honored he best young player of Russian championship.
Fukin was a member of Russian national team on European Futsal Championships in 2005 and 2007, where Russian side won silver and bronze medals. In 2007, he scored goal in the match for the third place against Portugal.
In 2005/06 and 2006/07 he was among top-10 goalscorers of Russian championship but silver medals-2003/04 was the only success with Dina – club’s result were quite poor that time.
In 2008/09 he moved to Dinamo Moscow. That year he won his first trophy – Russian Cup, scored goal in final against VIZ-Sinara (Ekaterinburg). With Dinamo he won three titles of Russian champion – (2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13).

## Achievements
### Club

Russian champion (3): 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13
Russian Cup winner (4): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013
UEFA Futsal Cup runner-up: 2011/12, 2012/13

## International

European Futsal Championship silver medalist: 2005, 2012, 2014
European Futsal Championship bronze medalist: 2007
Futsal World Championship semi-final: 2008
# Red Rock Coulee

Red Rock Coulee is a Provincial Natural Area in southeastern Alberta, Canada, 54 kilometres (30 mi) south-southwest of the city of Medicine Hat and 26 kilometres (20 mi) south of the hamlet of Seven Persons on Alberta Highway 887. The main feature of this natural landscape is the large spherical reddish boulders (concretions), some of which measure 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in diameter. They are scattered across the badlands and coulees, and can be seen along the hiking trails, as well as from the viewpoint on Highway 887.

## Geologic setting

The large spherical concretions at Red Rocks Coulee are hosted in the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Bearpaw Formation, which makes up the bedrock in the area. The formation lies close to surface under a thin layer of soil, and it has been sculpted by erosion, exposing the concretions and creating areas of badlands and hoodoos. The dark gray shale, with beds of greenish and gray sandstone and siltstone, pale grey bentonite, and brown ironstone in the bedrock create bands of color across the exposed badlands. The Bearpaw Formation was deposited in the Western Interior Seaway and it includes a variety of marine fossils, primarily remains of ammonites, bivalves, and fish.
The concretions formed after the sediments had been deposited, when mineral cement, primarily calcite and ironstone, precipitated around bits of shell, bone, and other biological debris. The concretions grew outward as circulating waters deposited more layers of cement. The cement makes the concretions resistant to erosion compared to the surrounding sediments, and the iron minerals give them their reddish color. Close examination of the concretions may reveal traces of the original bedding and other sedimentary structures. There may also be "growth rings" produced by the layers of cement, as well as remnants of the fossils that were the nucleus for cementation.

## Flora and fauna

Red Rock Coulee sits within grasslands of the mixed grass and dry mixed grass type. Sagebrush, juniper shrubs, and prickly pear cactus grow on the coulee walls, and on the uplands there are colorful wildflowers such as prairie crocus, gumbo evening primrose, yellow umbrella plant, and broomweed. Animals that are adapted to the harsh, dry conditions at the coulee include white-tailed jackrabbit, mule deer, pronghorn, Richardson's ground squirrel, prairie rattlesnake, bullsnake, and greater short-horned lizard. There are also northern scorpions, which are rare in Alberta. Birds sighted in the area include prairie falcon, western meadowlark, Sprague's pipit, longspur, and rock wren.
# Argument About Basia

Argument About Basia (Polish: Awantura o Basię) is a Polish novel by Kornel Makuszyński, written in 1936, but released one year later.

## Plot

The book tells the story of a little orphan girl, Basia, sent by train alone after her mother's death. When a piece of paper with an address of Basia's family is destroyed, Basia is taken by an actor who managed to read the address and takes the girl there. But he turns out to be wrong ...

## Screenings

It was filmed twice – in 1959 and 1995 (this time, also with a mini-series released in 1997).

### 1959 version

Black-and-white movie directed by Maria Kaniewska and starred:
* Małgorzata Piekarska as Basia
* Jerzy Duszyński as Mr Olszowski
* Ewa Krasnodębska as Miss Olszańska
* Roman Niewiarowicz as Walicki
* Mieczysław Gajda as Szot
and others

### 1995 and 1997 versions

Starring:
* Agata Marciniak as little Basia
* Paulina Tworzyańska as teenage Basia
* Piotr Fronczewski as Mr Olszowski
* Maria Gładkowska as Miss Olszańska
* Andrzej Szczepkowski as Walicki
* Jan Jankowski as Szot
and others
# Mars 5M

Mars 5M, also known as Mars 79 (Russian: Марс-5М, or Марс-79) was a cancelled Mars sample return mission that the Soviet Union was planning in the 1970s.

## History

Mars 5M grew out of the Mars 5NM and Mars 4NM missions that were canceled along with their intended launch vehicle, the N1 rocket, in 1974. The following year, Soviet Minister of Defence Dmitry Ustinov, at the urging of Alexander Pavlovich Vinogradov, directed Lavochkin to develop 5M as a sample return mission to launch in 1980.
The launch vehicle was to be the heavy Proton rocket, using two rockets to send the 8,500 kilograms (18,700 lb) lander out of Earth orbit to Mars, where it would land, collect samples, and separate for return, with a 2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb) stage returning to Mars orbit to rendezvous with a return spacecraft delivered by another Proton. The return craft was originally to dock with a station in Earth orbit, though in the final design, which was completed in January 1976, had it travel directly to Earth after sterilizing the samples via heat. To save weight, the return craft would crash land on earth without parachutes, and would be located via a radioactive beacon. Though the Soviet government approved the mission, and production of equipment began in 1977, it was later deemed unfeasible and with proponent Vinogradov having died it was canceled by the end of the year.
# Roknabad, Hormozgan

Roknabad (Persian: رکن‌آباد, also Romanized as Roknābād) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 470, in 91 families.
# Jason Harbour

Jason Harbour is a bay 1 mile (1.6 km) wide, lying west of Allen Bay in the north side of Cumberland West Bay, South Georgia. It was charted and named by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Otto Nordenskiöld. The bay was previously visited by the Jason, Captain C.A. Larsen, in 1894.

## Named features

Several features in and around Jason Harbour have been charted by various Antarctic expeditions. Unless otherwise noted, the following features were charted and named by Discovery Investigations (DI) personnel in 1929.
Boat Harbor is a small circular harbour on the east coast of Jason Harbour. The name appears to be first used on a 1930 British Admiralty chart. A group of rocks called the Breakwater Rocks extends across the south part of the entrance to Boat Harbour. The feature was initially named The Breakwater, probably by Lieutenant Commander J.M. Chaplin, Royal Navy, during his survey of Jason Harbour in 1929. The South Georgia Survey (SGS) of 1956–1957, reported that the name was misleading; the rocks are not in a continuous straight line forming a natural breakwater, but are in a group. The name was therefore altered to "Breakwater Rocks" by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1957.
Wood Point marks the entrance of Little Jason Lagoon to the north. Little Jason Lagoon, a near-circular lagoon 0.4 nautical miles (0.7 km) sits at the head of the harbour, separated from it by a narrow peninsula. So narrow is the channel into Little Jason Lagoon that it was initially named Nogood Lagoon by DI personnel. The SGS of 1951–1952, reported that the feature is known locally as Little Jason. The name Little Jason Lagoon was approved in order to indicate the nature of the feature, and at the same time to conform with local usage. The narrow peninsula separating the lagoon from the harbour ends in Lagoon Point, first called Bluff Point by DI but renamed on a 1930 British Admiralty chart. On the same narrow peninsula as Lagoon Point sits The Split Pin, a twin pinnacle rock formation 12 m (39 ft) high, also charted by DI.
Tor Point forms the east side of the entrance to Jason Harbor. The name appears to be first used on a 1930 British Admiralty chart. Diamond Peak rises to the west of the harbor.
# Mavros Vrachos

Mavros Vrachos (Greek: Μαύρος Βράχος, "black rock"), is an uninhabited Greek islet, in the Aegean Sea, close to the eastern coast of Crete. Administratively it lies within the Itanos municipality of Lasithi.
# Limnochori, Achaea

Limnochori (Greek: Λιμνοχώρι, before 1928: Στριγκλέικα - Strigkleika) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Movri in Achaea, Greece. The community consists of the villages Limnochori, Kalamaki, Kato Limnochori and Paralia Kalamakiou. It is located in the plains near the Gulf of Patras. It is 4 km north of Sageika, 4 km southeast of Lakkopetra, 6 km west of Kato Achaia and 4 km east of Araxos Airport.

## Population

| Year | Village population | Community population |
| 1981 | - | 1,285 |
| 1991 | 337 | - |
| 2001 | 373 | 1,213 |
| 2011 | 278 | 965 |
| 2021 | 411 | 1,300 |
# Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office

The secretary of state in the Cabinet Office was a secretary of state in the government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Cabinet Office. The position was created on 9 February 2023. The position was unusually styled as secretary of state in rather than secretary of state for, the style used by other secretaries of state in the United Kingdom. The position was abolished in July 2024 when the Starmer ministry was formed immediately after the 2024 general election.

## List

| Portrait | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Roles Held | Party | Prime Minister | Prime Minister |
| | | Oliver Dowden MP for Hertsmere (1978–) | 9 February 2023 | 5 July 2024 | Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (from 21 April 2023) | Conservative | | Rishi Sunak |
# Aleksandr Iaremchuk

Aleksandr Vitalyevich Iaremchuk (Russian: Александр Витальевич Яремчук; born 19 February 1995) is a Russian cross-country skier, para-biathlete and para-athlete.

## Career

Iaremchuk represented Russia at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in the biathlon and cross-country skiing.
He also competes in the Summer Paralympics. He represented Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the 1500 metres T46 event and won a gold medal.

## Personal life

Iaremchuk lost his left arm around the age of seven. He took up athletics aged 13. He has two sons with his wife Anastasia: Yermil (born 2017) and Arseny (born 2021).
# Aligarh Institute Gazette

The Aligarh Institute Gazette (Urdu: اخبار سائنٹیفک سوسائٹی) was the first multilingual journal of India, introduced, edited, and published in 1866 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan which was read widely across the country. Theodore Beck later became its editor. In 1921, it was renamed the Muslim University Gazette, then later Aligarh Muslim University Gazette and AMU Gazette.

## History

In 1864, a building named the Aligarh Institute was erected for the Scientific Society of Aligarh, which launched its journal Aligarh Institute Gazette in the same year. A joint mouthpiece of the Scientific Society and the Institute the journal came into weekly circulation from 30 March 1866 with the slogan "To permit the liberty of the Press is the part of a wise Government; to preserve it is the part of a free people." Part of the Gazette's contents were printed in Urdu alone, part in English, and a portion also in both languages. The editorial team was composed of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as Honorary Editor, Munshi Mohammad Yaar Khan as Editor, Munshi Chaukhan Lal as translator, Babu Durga Prashad as translator and Shaikh Fida Ali as Librarian and distribution incharge. The Aligarh Institute Gazette had a circulation of four hundred but played a key role in mobilizing the people and convey the message of the Society.
In 1871 William Wilson Hunter, a British civil servant in Bengal, published his famous book The Indian Mussalmans, in which he raised questions about the loyalty of the Muslims to the British government and referred to the earlier military campaigns of Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi to establish Muslim rule. Sir Syed's reaction to this book is described as follows:
"Sir Syed Ahmad Khan took Hunter's book very seriously, and vehemently criticized its contents by publishing a review on it. In the review he tried to argue that the jihad movement of Sayyid Ahmad [Barelvi] and his followers was directed solely against the Sikh rule in the Punjab and that it had nothing to do with the British government in India. He adopted an apologetic tone to convince the British authorities that the Indian Muslims, including the followers of Sayyid Ahmad [Barelvi], were not opposed to the British rule. 'The articles of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, which were published in The Pioneer and in the Aligarh Institute Gazette, refuted William Hunter's ideas alleging that there was a widespread conspiracy among the Indian Muslims. He tried to convince the English readers and the British authorities that the accounts of William Hunter about the followers of Sayyid Ahmad and their jihad movement were not based on facts.'
By 1876 the paper was jubilantly reporting the changing spirit of times.
Old archives (till 1944) of the Gazette can be found at Nehru Memorial Museum & Library.
# Kolchyno

Kolchyno (Ukrainian: Кольчино; Hungarian: Kölcsény; Slovak: Kolčino) is a rural settlement in Mukacheve Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine. The town's population was 4,407 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 4,198 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Kolchyno was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kolchyno became a rural settlement.
# Khashchovania

Khashchovania (Ukrainian: Хащова́ня, Polish: Chaszczowanie) is a village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of western Ukraine. More specifically, it is located in the Ukrainian Carpathians within the limits of the Eastern Beskids (Skole Beskids) in southwestern part of the oblast. It is 153 kilometres (95 mi) from the city of Lviv, 41 kilometres (25 mi) from Skole, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Slavske. Khashchovania belongs to Slavske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Local government is administered by the Volosiankivska village council.

## History

The village was founded in 1580. It is one of the settlements in Stryi Raion where traditional Boyko architecture wooden churches of the 19th century are well-preserved, including the St. John the Baptist Church built in 1846.
Before the Second World War the promoters of churches in Volosyanka and Khashchovania were the barons of Gredli. They also controlled local industry.
Until 18 July 2020, Khashchovania belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.

## Culture

Since the time of the early Old Rus tribes, people of the Carpathian mountain region have created unique embroidery, with local variances. The craft has survived and is an important aspect of the area's folk culture. Embroidered works are popular in Ukraine and abroad.
# Merle Becker

Merle Becker is a television producer/director, and the founder of the independent film company Freakfilms, Inc.

## Career

Becker was involved in MTV Animation's late-1990s programming, including Beavis and Butthead, Daria, Station Zero, and Cartoon Sushi. She left MTV in early 2000 to start Freakfilms and worked on Comedy Central's Tough Crowd with Colin Quinn.
She has also worked on the 59th Annual Tony Awards, as well as various other shows for Fuse, VH1 and MTV.
In 2004, Becker produced and directed a documentary, Saving Newburgh.
In 2009, Becker produced and directed the award-winning documentary American Artifact: The Rise of American Rock Poster Art, which is now featured in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum.
Merle also won a Telly Award for her YouTube channel, "DIY Film with Merle Becker" in 2023.
# Munshiganj Sadar Upazila

Munshiganj Sadar (Bengali: মুন্সীগঞ্জ সদর) is an upazila of Munshiganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History
### In 1971

On 29 March 1971, days after the start of the Bangladesh Liberation War, people of Munshiganj raided the armoury and captured arms and ammunition, which they used to resist the Pakistan Army. The people of Narayanganj and Munshiganj together resisted an attack of the Pakistan Army on 31 March. The Pakistan Army killed some youths at Kewar on 14 May.

## Demographics

Religions in Munshiganj Sadar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 95.59% | 95.59% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 4.39% | 4.39% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.02% | 0.02% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Munshiganj Sadar Upazila had 81,146 households and a population of 383,263. 82,488 (21.52%) were under 10 years of age. Munshiganj Sadar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 55.17%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 970 females per 1000 males. 138,205 (36.06%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Munshiganj district, formerly a subdivision under Dhaka district, was established in 1984. It consists of 6 upazilas, 67 union parishads, 662 mouzas, 906 villages, 18 wards, 73 mahallas and 2 municipalities.

## Administration

Munshiganj Sadar Upazila is divided into Mirkadim Municipality, Munshiganj Municipality, and nine union parishads: Adhara, Bajrajogini, Banglabazar, Charkewar, Mohakali, Mollakandi, Panchashar, Rampal, and Shiloy. The union parishads are subdivided into 94 mauzas and 196 villages.
Mirkadim Municipality and Munshiganj Municipality are each subdivided into 9 wards.

## Education

There are six colleges in the upazila: Government Haraganga College, Mirkadim Hazi Amzad Ali (Degree) College, Munshigonj College, Munshigonj Government Mohila College, President Prof. DR. Iajuddin Ahmed Residential Model School & College, and Rampal College.
According to Banglapedia, notable secondary schools include A. V. G. M. Government Girls' High School, founded in 1892, Bajrajogini J. K. High School (1883), Basirannesa High School (1972), Rikaby Bazar GIRLS' High School, Binodpur Ramkumar High School (1919), Edrakpur High School (1970), K. K. Government Institution (1942), Munshiganj M. L. High School (1885), and Rampal N. B. M. High School (1933) Mirkadim Hazi Amzad Ali High School.

## Notable residents

* A M Nurul Islam, civil servant, attended Munshiganj High School.
# Kosvinsky Kamen

Mount Kosvinsky Kamen, Kosvinsky Mountain, Kosvinski Mountain, Kosvinsky Rock or Rostesnoy Rock (Russian: Косвинский камень, Косьвинский камень, Ростесной камень) is a mountain in the northern Urals, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia.
Its summit is bare of vegetation with an uneven rocky surface and small lakes fed by melting snow. The Kosva River flows from the mountain, hence the name.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia describes Kosvinsky Rock as "mountain massif" of height 1,519 m. Its constitution is pyroxenites and dunites of lower and middle Paleozoic era. The slopes are covered with conifers with some birch up to 900–1,000 m, with alpine tundra above.

## Military

According to Jane's Defence Weekly, a command post bunker was built near the mountain as of 1994. It was designed to resist US earth penetrating weapons and serves a similar role as the American Cheyenne Mountain Complex. The timing of the Kosvinsky completion date is regarded as one explanation for US interest in a new nuclear bunker buster and the declaration of the deployment of the B61 Mod 11 in 1997: Kosvinsky is protected by about 1,000 feet (300 m) of granite.
US analysts believe that the command post of the Perimeter system is in the bunker under Kosvinsky Kamen mountain.
# Nukutsky District

Nukutsky District (Russian: Нукутский райо́н; Buryat: Нγхэдэй аймаг, Nükhedei aimag) is an administrative district of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, one of the thirty-three in the oblast. Municipally, it is incorporated as Nukutsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,400 square kilometers (930 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Novonukutsky. Population: 15,743 (2010 Census); 17,209 (2002 Census); 17,110 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Novo-Nukutsky accounts for 21.8% of the district's total population.