OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alaigne

Alaigne (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Alanha) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

## Geography

The commune is located some 10 km north-west of Limoux and 20 km east of Mirepoix. A number of district roads all converge on the village of Alaigne: the D102 south from Belvèze-du-Razès, the D702 west from Routier, the D102 north-west from Limoux, and the D52 which comes east from Bellegarde-du-Razès then continues south to Villelongue-d'Aude.
The village itself is a traditional Circulade located in the historical region of Razès.
Located in the AOP Malepere wine growing area, the commune is mostly vineyards and farmland for wheat, rape and sunflowers with a few scattered forests. There are no villages or hamlets other than Alaigne.

### Neighbouring communes and towns

vtePlaces adjacent to Alaigne :
La Courtète
Belvèze-du-Razès
Cambieure
Escueillens-et-Saint-Just-de-Bélengard
Alaigne
Routier
Caudeval
Villelongue-d'Aude
Pauligne :

### Heraldry

| Arms of Alaigne | This is the arms of the last Archbishop of Narbonne, Arthur Richard Dillon. The communes of Bize-Minervois, Gruissan, Pieusse, and Routier which were also strongholds of the Archbishop of Narbonne have the same arms. Blazon: Argent, a lion passant of gules between three crescents 2 and 1 the same. |

## History

Before the Revolution, Alaigne was a part of Pieusse and Routier was a barony of the Archbishop of Narbonne.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Alaigne
| From | To | Name | Party | Position |
| 1906 | 1912 | Urbain Frontil | | General Councillor |
| 2001 | 2026 | Jean Périllou | | |

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Alaignois or Alaignoises in French.

## Culture and heritage
### Civil heritage

* The Porte de Papi Fortified door (15th century) is registered as an historical monument.

### Religious heritage

* The Cemetery contains a number of items that are registered as historical objects:
** A Funeral Stèle (1668)
** A Funeral Stèle (16th century)
** A Funeral Stèle (17th century)
** 2 Funeral Stèles (16th century)
* The Parish Church of Saint-Pierre es Liens contains a number of items that are registered as historical objects:
** A Chalice with Paten (18th century)
** A Chalice with Paten (1798 & 1809)
** 2 Stoups (18th century)
** The facing of the Altar and the communion table (18th century)
** A Reliquary Cross of Saint Julie (17th century)
# Moria (political party)

Moria (Hebrew: מוריה) was a short-lived one-man political party in Israel between 1990 and 1992.

## Background

The party was established on 25 December 1990 during the 12th Knesset, when Minister of Immigrant Absorption and former Shas leader Yitzhak Peretz broke away from Shas to form his own Knesset faction. The faction remained part of Yitzhak Shamir's government, and Peretz retained his ministerial portfolio.
The party ceased to exist when the 12th Knesset was dissolved in 1992. Peretz ran on the United Torah Judaism list for the 1992 elections and retained his seat. However, he resigned from the Knesset three days after being re-elected.
# Minden, Texas

Minden is an unincorporated community in Rusk County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 350 in 2000. It is located within the Longview, Texas metropolitan area.

## History

The original location of Minden was a mile east of where it currently stands today. The Lewis family relocated here from Georgia in 1849. H.W. Watson named the community for his hometown of Minden, Louisiana. A post office opened here in 1850 with William H. Pate serving as the first postmaster. In the next decade, the Marshall-to-Nacogdoches railroad built a track through Minden and had a store and a church. It then moved to its present site in the 1880s, in which it had 50 residents, a cotton gin, and three churches in 1884. The population went up to 155 with sawmills, gristmills, and a newspaper. It doubled during that decade but went down to 223 by the turn of the century. It went up to 250 in the mid-1940s, declined to 125 from the 1950s to 1960s, and went back up to 350 from the late 1960s through 2000.

## Geography

Minden is located on Farm to Market Road 1798, 12 mi (19 km) southeast of Henderson in southeastern Rusk County. It is also located 7 mi (11 km) north of Mount Enterprise and 22 mi (35 km) southwest of Carthage.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Minden has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Education

Minden had its own school in 1860. Rock Hill Institute was opened by G.I. Watkins in 1880 and was chartered in 1888. Today, the community is served by the Henderson Independent School District.

## Notable person

* Oren Arnold, journalist and novelist, was born in Minden.
# National Olympic and Sports Committee of Mali

National Olympic and Sports Committee of Mali (French: Comité National Olympique et Sportif du Mali) (IOC code: MLI) is the National Olympic Committee representing Mali.
# Marinos Antypas

Marinos Antypas (Greek: Μαρίνος Αντύπας; 1872 – March 8, 1907) was a Greek lawyer, journalist, and critic who was one of the country's first socialists. He founded publications who were shuttered, was repeatedly arrested for his social criticism, and eventually, assassinated.

## Background

He was born in the village Ferentinata, near Antypata Pylarou, in Kefalonia, the eldest son of Spyros Antypas and Angelina Klada. He had two siblings, Babis and Adelais. In Argostoli he became a freemason.
During his studies in Athens, he became a member of the Central Socialist Society. He participated as a voluntary soldier in the Cretan Revolt of 1897–1898, during which he was injured. On account of his later criticism of the role of the Greek monarchy in the insurrection, he was imprisoned and exiled to the island of Aegina. An order from the Ministry of Justice declared: "Antypas should be placed in isolation and no one should talk to him. If he doesn't comply with this he should be confined to his cell and be served food without salt".
In 1900 he returned to Kefalonia, where he published the journal Anastasi, which was closed down by the authorities because of its content. In the same period he worked with his father, a carpenter but also a wood sculptor (one of his works is preserved in the Church of Saint Gregory in Hamolako Pilarou).
At that time he was the Godparent of two girls, naming one Anarchia (Anarchy) and the other Epanastasi (Revolution). He also established the "People's Reading Place" (Greek: Λαικό Αναγνωστήριο) "Equality" which became the center of political and spiritual debate on the island.
In 1903 he visited his uncle Gerasimos Skiadaresis in Bucharest and convinced him to buy farming land in Greece. Antypas returned again to Kefalonia and republished his Anastasi newspaper, for which he was arrested but found innocent in the following trial. His Socialist Radical party participated in the 1906 general election but won few votes.
After that he left for Pyrgetos (Larissa regional unit) where his uncle had bought a large estate. There he began to agitate over the rights of farmers. One of his suggestions was that the farmers should not work on Sundays but use that day to take their children to school. His teachings were received positively by the farmers but the owners of the agrarian estates disliked him. They paid 30,000 drachmas to a supervisor named Kyriakou to kill Antypas, which he did on March 8, 1907. Kyriakou was never convicted for the crime.
His death and the spreading of his ideas into land workers sparkled protests that lead to the Kileler uprising in March 1910.

## Ideology

According to professor Panagiotis Noutsos he was influenced from Jean Jaurès.

## Mentions of Antypas

* In Pylaros there is a statue of Antypas, in the "Myloi" area where he once held a speech.
* Blood on the Land is a 1966 Greek film starring Nikos Kourkoulos, that partly depicts Antypas' campaign and assassination. It was nominated for the 1966 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
# Alexandros Soutzos

Alexandros Soutzos (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Σούτζος, Romanian: Alexandru Suţu, Turkish: Drakozâde Aleko Bey; 1758 – 18/19 January 1821) was a Phanariote Greek who ruled as Prince of Moldavia (July 10, 1801 – October 1, 1802 and Prince of Wallachia (July 2, 1802 – August 30, 1802; August 24, 1806 – October 15, 1806; December 1806; November 17, 1818 – January 19, 1821). Born in Constantinople, he had earlier been Grand Dragoman of the Ottoman Empire.
# Bisheh Bozan

Bisheh Bozan (Persian: بيشه بزان, also Romanized as Bīsheh Bozān) is a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 67 families.
# 2019 Washington Initiative 976

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Initiative Measure No. 976 (I-976) is a ballot initiative in the U.S. state of Washington that appeared on the ballot on November 5, 2019. The initiative was brought to the state legislature by a petition sponsored by Tim Eyman. The initiative would cap taxes on certain cars at $30 and put an end to transportation benefit districts and other local vehicle taxes. The campaign in favor of the initiative was led by Tim Eyman, Permanent Offense, and Voters Want More Choices, while the campaign against the initiative was led by the Northwest Progressive Institute. Opponents of the initiative fear that its passage would take away money from ongoing transportation projects, including voter-approved measures, such as Sound Transit 3, while supporters claim that the initiative would end assessing practices that they claim are dishonest. The practices include using out-dated fee schedules for assessing vehicles. Unsuccessful attempts were made to require the use of more recent fee schedules in the state legislature.
The ballot measure was passed, with 53 percent of voters in favor at the time of certification. The governments of Seattle and King County, along with other groups from across the state, announced plans to halt the initiative through legal action, disputing the ballot language as "misleading to voters". A judge in the King County Superior Court issued a temporary injunction in November 2019.
In February 2020, the King County Superior Court largely upheld I-976, but kept the measure on hold pending a ruling from the Washington State Supreme Court. In October, Washington State Supreme Court struck down the initiative on constitutional grounds because it "contain[ed] more than one subject and its subject is not accurately expressed in its title".
# Bystrzyckie Mountains

The Bystrzyckie Mountains (Polish: Góry Bystrzyckie, German: Habelschwerdter Gebirge, Czech: Bystřické hory) are a mountain range in Poland, part of the Central Sudetes.
# Nathalie Lam

King-Teng "Nathalie" Lam (born 7 March 1973) is a Mauritian swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rodney Sharp

H. Rodney Sharp III has been a director of DuPont since 1981. Sharp is president of the Board of Trustees of Longwood Foundation, Inc., and a director of Wilmington Trust. He is a trustee and director of Christiana Care Corporation. Sharp also serves as secretary of the board of Planned Parenthood of Delaware.
# Chu Chin-peng

Chu Chin-peng (Chinese: 朱景鵬; pinyin: Zhū Jǐngpéng; born 14 September 1963) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Minister of the Research, Development and Evaluation Commission of the Executive Yuan from 2009 to 2012.

## Education

Chu obtained his bachelor's degree in German Language and Literature from Fu Jen Catholic University in 1986 and master's degree in law from Tamkang University in 1988. He then pursued his doctoral degree at Justus-Liebig University in Germany and obtained his degree in 1995.

## Personal life

Chu is married with one son.
# Admiralteysky District

Admiralteysky District (Russian: Адмиралте́йский райо́н) is a district of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population: was 157,897; down from 187,837 recorded in the 2002 Census.

## Geography

The district borders the Neva River in the north and in the west, the Yekateringofka River in the southwest, areas around Gorokhovaya Street in the east, and areas around Zagorodny Avenue in the south.

## History

It was established on March 11, 1994 as a result of the merger of Leninsky and Oktyabrsky Districts.

## Municipal divisions

Admiralteysky District comprises the following six municipal okrugs:
* Admiralteysky
* Izmaylovskoye
* Kolomna
* Semyonovsky
* Sennoy
* Yekateringofsky
# Dafni, Mount Athos

Dafni (Greek: Δάφνη) is a small settlement on Mount Athos. It is located on the southern coast of the Athonite peninsula between Xeropotamou Monastery and Simonopetra Monastery. It is used mainly as a port and an entry point to the Athonite monastic state, with daily ferries from the town of Ouranoupoli, Chalkidiki. There are also domestic ferries from Dafni to other parts of the peninsula, including the port of Kafsokalyvia and various individual monasteries. The 2001 Greek national census reported a population of 38 inhabitants.
# Couquèques

Couquèques (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Coquèca) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Nikarete of Corinth

Nikarete was a madam from Corinth, who lived in the 5th and 4th century BC.
Nikarete operated a "bettering" establishment in Corinth, a city famous in antiquity for its prostitution trade. From Corinth and Greek literature comes the verb korinthiazein, which loosely translated means "to fornicate".
Nikarete is said to be a freedwoman, who was previously owned by a man called Charisios. When she gained her freedom, she married Charisios' cook and moved to Corinth. Nikarete bought young girls from the Corinthian slave market and trained them as hetaera, to let them make their own living. According to Apollodorus, it was her custom to rent out her hetaeras during their prime, then sold them off, which implied a 100-percent manumission rate. Apollodorus names seven girls bought by Nikarete, of whom three, Neaira, Metaneira, and Anteia, were all famous.
Through a kind of parental relationship Nikarete sought to increase the price her customers had to pay (free women were usually higher in demand). Nikarete's most famous hetaera Neaira, for instance, whom she bought along with six other girls was marketed as her own daughter so that she commanded higher prices.
# Paskerdūmiukas

Paskerdūmiukas (formerly Russian: Поскирдуми, Polish: Poskirdumie, Zacisze) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Pašušvys, by the Lapkalnys-Paliepiai Forest, on the shore of the Skerdūmė Pond.
At the beginning of the 20th century there was one of two Paskerdūmys manors (known as Zacišė), a property of the Tyszkiewicz family.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 18 | — |
| 1923 | 21 | +0.74% |
| 1959 | 10 | −2.04% |
| 1970 | 13 | +2.41% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 6 | −8.23% |
| 1989 | 2 | −10.40% |
| 2001 | 6 | +9.59% |
| 2011 | 0 | −100.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Venera 6

Venera 6 (Russian: Венера-6 meaning Venus 6), or 2V (V-69) No.331, was a Soviet spacecraft, launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. It had an on-orbit dry mass of 1,130 kg (2,490 lb).
The spacecraft was very similar to Venera 4 although it was of a stronger design. When the atmosphere of Venus was approached, a capsule with a mass of 405 kilograms (893 lb) was jettisoned from the main spacecraft. This capsule contained scientific instruments.
During descent towards the surface of Venus, a parachute opened to slow the rate of descent. For 51 minutes on May 17, 1969, while the capsule was suspended from the parachute, data from the Venusian atmosphere were returned. It landed at 5°S 23°E﻿ / ﻿5°S 23°E﻿ / -5; 23.
The spacecraft also carried a medallion bearing the State Coat of Arms of the Soviet Union and a bas-relief of Lenin to the night side of Venus.
Given the results from Venera 4, the Venera 5 and Venera 6 landers contained new chemical analysis experiments tuned to provide more precise measurements of the atmosphere's components. Knowing the atmosphere was extremely dense, the parachutes were also made smaller so the capsule would reach its full crush depth before running out of power (as Venera-4 had done).

## Instruments
### Spaceship

* Instrument COP-18-3M for the study of cosmic particle streams;
* LA-2U device for determining the distribution of oxygen and hydrogen in the planet's atmosphere.

### Lander

* Pressure sensors MDDA-A type to measure atmospheric pressure in the range from 100 to 30,000 mm Hg Art. (0,13–40 atm);
* G-8 gas analyzers to determine the chemical composition of the atmosphere;
* VIP device for determining the density of the atmosphere at an altitude;
* FD-69 for illumination measurements in the atmosphere;
* EC-164D to determine the temperature at the height of the atmosphere.

## Mission

Venera 6 was launched into an Earth parking orbit on January 10, 1969, at 05:51:52 UT and then from a Tyazheliy Sputnik (69-002C) towards Venus. After a mid-course maneuver on March 16 the Venera 6 probe was released on May 17, 1969, 25,000 kilometers (16,000 mi) from the planet.
It entered the nightside atmosphere at 06:05 UT and deployed the parachute. The probe sent back readouts every 45 seconds for 51 minutes and ceased operation due to the temperature and pressure effects at roughly 10 to 12 kilometres (6.2 to 7.5 mi) altitude. The photometer failed to operate, but the atmosphere was sampled at 2 bar and 10 bar pressures.
# Rudnytsia

Rudnytsia (Ukrainian: Рудниця) is a rural settlement in Tulchyn Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast in Ukraine. It is located at the south of the oblast, about 120 kilometres (75 mi) south of the city of Vinnytsia. Rudnytsia belongs to Pishchanka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,090 (2022 estimate)

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Rudnytsia belonged to Pishchanka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast to six. The area of Pishchanka Raion was merged into Tulchyn Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Rudnytsia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Rudnytsia became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Rudnytsia railway station is located on the railway connecting Zhmerynka with Odesa and Pervomaisk. Rudnytsia is also a terminal station of a narrow-gauge railway line connecting it with Haivoron via Bershad. There is passenger traffic through the station.
The settlement is connected by road with Haisyn and Bershad, where it has further connections with Ukrainian road network.
# Saint-Vincent Cemetery

Saint-Vincent Cemetery (French: Cimetière Saint-Vincent) is a cemetery in the 18th arrondissement of Paris.

## History

Saint-Vincent Cemetery was opened on January 5, 1831. It was Montmartre's second cemetery, built after the Cimetière du Calvaire had been filled.

## Notable interments

* Anouk Aimée (1932–2024), film actress
* Marcel Aymé (1902–1967), writer
* Harry Baur (1880–1943), actor
* Eugène Boudin (1824–1898) painter
* Marcel Carné (1906–1996), film director
* Jules Chéret (1836–1932), master poster designer
* Jean-François Delmas (1861–1933), opera singer
* Suzanne Grandais (1893–1920), actress
* Roland Dorgelès (1885–1973), writer
* Arthur Honegger (1892–1955), composer
* Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht (1880–1965), composer and orchestra leader
* Gen Paul (1895–1975), painter
* Claude Pinoteau (1925–2012), screenwriter and producer
* Paul Sédir (Yvon Le Loup), (1871–1926), writer, philosopher
* Théophile Steinlen (1859–1923) painter
* Maurice Utrillo (1883–1955), painter
* Andrée Vaurabourg (1894–1980), French pianist and teacher

## Location

Saint-Vincent Cemetery is located in rue Lucien-Gaulard in the Montmartre Quarter of Paris, France. It is a short walk from the Montmartre Cemetery and near the Sacré-Cœur. The Lapin Agile is located behind the wall, behind the grave of Maurice Utrillo.
The cemetery is a short walk from the Lamarck – Caulaincourt métro station and is serviced by line 12. The nearest railway stations are Gare du Nord and Gare de Pont-Cardinet. The cemetery is also served by bus line 80. There is a Vélib' station at Rue du Coulaincourt (18017).

## Gallery

* The grave of poets Platon and Papuoe Argyriades
* Graves
* One of the paths through Saint-Vincent Cemetery
# Harold Uren

Harold John Uren (23 August 1885 – 7 April 1955) was an English footballer who played as a midfielder for Liverpool in The Football League. Uren started his career in the reserves at Liverpool and progressed through the ranks to the first team as an amateur. He appeared sporadically during his first three seasons at the club making six appearances during that time, also making appearances at Wrexham at the end of the 1906–07 season. He was also part of Great Britain's gold medal-winning squad for the football tournament at the 1908 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
Uren was born in Barton Regis, near Bristol on 23 August 1885.
Uren became a regular in the side in the 1911–12 season when he appeared 24 times and scored twice. He was sold during the season to Everton for £300 and two players. He would play there until 1913 before making a return to Wrexham. Two of Uren's sons, Dick and Harold, were rugby union players who both played international matches in the 1940s and 1950s.
Uren died on 7 April 1955 in West Kirby, aged 69.
# Keramidia

Keramidia (Greek: Κεραμιδιά), is a village in the northeastern part of the municipal unit of Amaliada, Elis, Greece. It is located in a rural area near the southwestern corner of the Pineios reservoir, 1 km north of Dafniotissa, 3 km east of Dafni, 3 km south of Agios Ilias, 5 km west of Efyra and 11 km northeast of Amaliada.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 480 |
| 1991 | 345 |
| 2001 | 543 |
| 2011 | 526 |
| 2021 | 235 |
# Robert Cross

Robert Cross or Crosse may refer to:
* Rob Cross (born 1990), English darts player
* Rob Cross (basketball), American basketball coach
* Robert Cross (footballer) (1914–?), Scottish footballer
* Robert Cross (Canadian politician), mayor of Victoria, British Columbia, 1994–1999
* Robert Craigie Cross (1911–2000), professor of logic at Aberdeen University
* Robert Thomas Cross (1850–1923), British astrologer
* Robert J. Cross (1803–1873), American pioneer and member of the Illinois General Assembly
* Bobby Cross (1931–1989), American football player
* Robert Crosse (theologian) (1606–1683), English theologian
* Robert Crosse (MP) (died 1611), English politician
# Sang-e Malideh

Sang-e Malideh (Persian: سنگ مليده, also Romanized as Sang-e Malīdeh) is a village in Amjaz Rural District, in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 23 families.