OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Brunet

Joseph Brunet (November 26, 1834 – April 17, 1904) was a politician and businessman.
Born in St. Vincent de Paul, Lower Canada, Brunet was an alderman for Montreal for two terms between 1872 and 1877 and 1886 to 1902. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party to represent Montréal division no. 2 in the 1890 Quebec general election. He was defeated when he ran for re-election in 1892.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Member of the Liberal Party in a by-election on January 15, 1902 to represent the riding of St. James. His election was declared void on December 22, 1902.
# Edward York

Edward York may refer to:
* Edward York (politician) (1730–c. 1790), sea captain and politician in Nova Scotia
* Edward York (landowner) (1802–1861), English landowner of Wighill Park
* Edward York (architect) (1863–1928), American architect
* Edward J. York (1912–1984), American air force colonel and participant of the Doolittle Raid
Edward of York may refer to
* Edward, 2nd Duke of York (c.1373–1415)
* Edward IV of England (1442–1483), also known as Edward of York
* Edward V of England (1470–c. 1483), son of the above
* Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales (1473–1484), cousin of the above
* Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany (1739–1767)
* Edward VIII (1894–1972), who was known as Prince Edward of York from 1894 to 1901
* All pages with titles containing Edward York
# Sokolsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Sokolsky District (Russian: Соко́льский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Sokolsky Urban Okrug. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,981.4 square kilometers (765.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Sokolskoye. Population: 14,139 (2010 Census); 16,137 (2002 Census); 19,559 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sokolskoye accounts for 44.9% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was a part of Ivanovo Oblast until 1994.
# R10 road (Ghana)

The R10 Regional Highway is a highway in the Volta Region of Ghana. It begins at Tokor, on the northern edge of Denu and runs north through Dzodze, Ave Xevi, Ave Dakpa Agotime-Ziope and Agortime-Kpetoe ending at the regional capital of Ho. It is also known as the Ho - Denu road. It is an important link from Ho, the capital of the Volta Region which borders Togo and Denu near Aflao which is the main border crossing in the south between Ghana and Togo. The total length is about ninety-nine (99) kilometres.

## Route
### Ketu South Municipal District

From the southern end, the road begins at a junction on the N1 at Tokor in the Ketu South Municipal District of the Volta Region. It continues via Kpoglu close to the international border with Togo, leaving the district.

### Ketu North District

The R10 then heads northwest through Penyi in the Ketu North Municipal District to Dzodze its capital before leaving the district. The R12 from Akatsi to Akanu intersects the R10 at Dzodze.

### Akatsi North District

The R10 then traverses the Akatsi North District, passing through Ave-Xevi, Ave-Afiadenyingba and Ave-Dakpa, the capital. It then follows the Ghana-Togo border in a north-westerly direction out of the district.

### Agotime Ziope District

The R10 on entering the Agotime Ziope District goes through Ziope before turning northwards, hugging the Ghana-Togo border until Kpetoe which is the district capital. The R14 Akatsi-Ziope Road intersects the R10 at Ziope.

### Ho Municipal District

The R10 then heads west, away from the border ending at Ho where it meets the Ho-Adidome Road, which is a section of the R28 from Fume to Sogakope.

## Maintenance

The R10 Ho-Dzodze-Denu road was one of those earmarked for major works by the Ghana government in 2020. Local citizens had in the past expressed displeasure at the level of maintenance of the Ho-Denu road and other projects.
# Balad District, Iraq

Balad District (Arabic: قضاء بلد) is a district of the Saladin Governorate, Iraq. It covers an area of 2,469 km$^2$ (953 sq mi), and had a population of 167,590 in 2003. The district capital is the city of Balad.

## Balad District

Balad District consists of several towns:
* Balad
* Al Dhuluiya
* Al Ishaqi
* Yathrib
* Aziz Balad
* Al Rowashid
* Tel Al Thahab
* Al Owaisat
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Buzsák

Buzsák (Croatian: Budžak) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

A local legend says that Jesus Christ met a man from this village during his life on Earth. He asked him for bread, but the man did not give him any. So a curse fell on the village which meant that sorrow (Hungarian: bú) grew in every resident's sack (Hungarian: zsák).
According to the scientific explanation its name derives from the South Slavic world budžak (Hungarian: sarok, szeglet, English: corner).

## History

The village is more than 500 years old, with flourishing heritage of folklore, architectural traditions. After the Turkish Wars in Hungary (bw. 1526–1686) over Hungarians several Dalmatian, Illyrian, Croatian families settled in the village and the traditions were synthesised.

## Needleworks

Three types of traditional needleworks with blue, black, and red threads are popular. They can be seen in the Volklore Museum of the village.

## Romanesque church

The oldest building of the village is the romanesque church, the so-called White Chapel standing about 3 kilometers from the village. It was the village church of Akts village, destroyed during the Turkish wars. It was renewed in 1704. It has a carved wood renaissance altar which was later moved to the Catholic Church of the village, erected in 1791.

## Cellars

In the Saint John Hill there are old cellars, where the masters offer their fine vines for the visitors.
# Unaka, North Carolina

Unaka is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. Unaka is located in the Nantahala National Forest, 9.6 miles (15.4 km) northwest of Murphy. Unaka had a post office until it closed on February 15, 1986. Unaka is a name derived from a Cherokee word meaning "white", which referred to the appearance of low-lying clouds and fog over the Unicoi Mountains. Unaka's volunteer fire department was established in 1983 and opened a new four-bay station in 2024.
# Hermitage of San Giovanni all'Orfento

Eremo di San Giovanni all'Orfento (Italian for Hermitage of Giovanni all'Orfento) is an hermitage located in Caramanico Terme, Province of Pescara (Abruzzo, Italy).

## History

The religious building, belonging to the municipality of Caramanico Terme and located within the Valle dell'Orfento Nature Reserve, which is part of the Maiella National Park, lies along the Orfento river and above the Hermitage of Sant'Onofrio all'Orfento, at an elevation of 1227m. It was inhabited by Pietro da Morrone, the future Pope Celestine V, and his disciples between 1284 and 1293 and later by his followers. Dedicated to Saint John and carved above the eponymous cave, it is the most difficult-to-access Celestinian hermitage in the Maiella National Park. Excavations carried out in 1995 uncovered artifacts from the Bronze Age and revealed the original structure of the place of worship.

## Architecture

The original structure of the place of worship included, in addition to the hermitic part that has been preserved inside the cave, also the underlying part dedicated to cenobitic life, which has been destroyed. This included the monks' cells, a guesthouse for pilgrims, and a small church. The cave, formerly accessible through a narrow passage in the rock as well as via a wooden walkway, consists of two areas: a rectangular room (2 x 3.8m) with a flat ceiling and three niches in the walls, two in the left wall and one in the back wall. This room is followed by another room with a barrel vault, an altar, and small spaces with niches in the walls used as storage. The hermitage has a functioning water system carved into the rock to collect rainwater and runoff from the rock walls, channeling it into settling tanks that end in a cistern; there is also a wooden channel for the same purpose.
# Les Ferreres Aqueduct

The Ferreres Aqueduct (Catalan: Aqüeducte de les Ferreres), also known as the Pont del Diable (; English: "Devil's Bridge"), is an ancient bridge, part of one of the Roman aqueducts that supplied water to the ancient city of Tarraco, today Tarragona in Catalonia, Spain. The bridge is located 4 km north of the city and is part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco (listed as a UNESCO's World Heritage Site since 2000).

## Description

The Tarraco aqueduct took water from the Francolí river, 15 km north of Tarragona. It probably dates from the time of the emperor Augustus.
Les Ferreres Aqueduct is composed of two levels of arches: the upper section has 25 arches, and the lower one has 11. All arches have the same diameter of 20 Roman feet (5.9m) with a variation of 15 cm. The distance between centres of the pillars is 26 Roman feet (7.95m). It has a maximum height of 27 metres (89 ft) and a length of 249 metres (817 ft), including the ends where the specus (water channel) runs atop a wall.
* Detail of the aqueduct
* Specus of the aqueduct
* Detail of the aqueduct arches
* At night
# Badhnoo

Badhnoo is a village located in Jasrasar Tehsil within the Bikaner district of Rajasthan, India.
Population of this village majorly rely on Agriculture, and also involves in other premises.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census, conducted by Government of India; population of this village is 6846, out of which 3618 is male population and 3228 is female population. There're total 888 houses in this village. Literacy rate of this village is 52.72%.
Village population follows Hinduism
Religion in Badhnoo Village (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 100% | 100% |
| Distribution of religions in Badhnoo Village |||||
Bagri, a dialect of Rajsthani is the most spoken language here. The village administration follows Hindi as their official language.
Languages of Badhnoo village(2011)
PIN Code(Postal Index Number Code) of this village is 334202.
# 81-760/761

81-760/761 (Oka, Russian: Ока́, IPA:) is a model of subway car used on the Moscow Metro and the Baku Metro. It was designed by Metrowagonmash and is manufactured by Metrovagonmash and Tver Carriage Works.
# The Russian Messenger

The Russian Messenger or Russian Herald (Russian: Ру́сский ве́стник, romanized: Russkiy Vestnik, Pre-reform Russian: Русскій Вѣстникъ) has been the title of three magazines published in Russia during the 19th century and early 20th century.

## Russian Messenger period I and II

The first publishing period of the Russian Messenger falls within the period 1808 to 1820, and 1824. Relocated to Moscow, the monthly journal was edited by writer Sergey Glinka. It was sponsored by the minister and adjutant general Count Fyodor Rostopchin and its orientation classified as patriotic monarchist.
The second publishing period falls in the years from 1841 to 1844 and appeared in Saint Petersburg. On its creation, the publisher, editor, journalist and publicist Nikolay Gretsch and writer, playwright, journalist and historian Nikolai Polevoy were involved. Another employee was the historian Ivan Snegiryov.

## Russian Messenger period III

The third publishing period of the Russian Messenger falls in the years from 1856 to 1887, appeared in Moscow, and 1887 to 1906, appeared in St. Petersburg. Unlike its predecessors, the magazine was no longer limited to historical and military articles, as well as general political themes, but saw itself as a literary journal and quickly became one of the most influential magazines in the second half of the 19th century in Russia.
The magazine was founded in 1856 by a group of liberal writers and scholars, among them as an editor Mikhail Katkov, but also the professor of Moscow University Pyotr Kudryavtsev.
In 1887 it was bought by Count Friedrich von Berg and moved to Saint Petersburg, but later he abandoned the magazine due to the lack of finances, and eventually the magazine was shut down.

### Legacy

The magazine inspired Al Nafais Al Asriyyah, an Arabic literary and political magazine which was published in Jerusalem between 1908 and 1923.

### Featured titles

* Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
** Provincial Sketches (1856–1857)
** Pazukhin's Death (1857)
* Ivan Turgenev
** On the Eve (1860)
** Fathers and Sons (1862)
* Leo Tolstoy
** The Cossacks (1863)
** War and Peace (1865–1869)
** Anna Karenina (1873–1877)
* Fyodor Dostoyevsky
** Crime and Punishment (1866)
** The Idiot (1868)
** Demons (1871–1872)
** The Brothers Karamazov (1879–1880)
* Nikolai Leskov
** The Cathedral Folk (1872)
** The Sealed Angel (1873)
* Helena Blavatsky
** From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan (1879–1886)
# Bar Aftab-e Sofla, Khuzestan

Bar Aftab-e Sofla (Persian: برافتاب سفلي, also Romanized as Bar Āftāb-e Soflá; also known as Bar Āftāb-e Pā’īn) is a village in Seyyedvaliyeddin Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 8 families.
# A Calendar of Wisdom

A Calendar of Wisdom (Russian: Круг чтения, Krug chtenia), also known as Path of life, A Cycle of Readings or Wise Thoughts for Every Day, is a collection of insights and wisdom compiled by Leo Tolstoy between 1903 and 1911 that was published in three different editions. An English translation by Archibald J. Wolfe of the first Russian edition, which was organized by subject, was published in 1919. An English translation of the second Russian edition, which was organized by calendar date, was begun in 1911 as a monthly serial but abandoned after the first volume. The first translation of the entire yearly cycle, but which omitted some of the individual readings, was made by Peter Sekirin and published in 1997. The book, whose title is literally translated as Circle of Reading, was described by Tolstoy as "a wise thought for every day of the year, from the great philosophers of all times and all people" which he himself would consult daily for the rest of his life. Teachings from historical figures including Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, Lao-Tzu, Buddha, Pascal, Jesus, Muhammad, Confucius, Emerson, Kant, Ruskin, Seneca, Socrates, Thoreau prompted Tolstoy to write in the introduction, "I hope that the readers of this book may experience the same benevolent and elevating feeling which I have experienced when I was working on its creation, and which I experience again and again when I reread it every day, working on the enlargement and improvement of the previous edition."
The translator, Peter Sekirin, explains that this was Tolstoy's last major work. He put an enormous amount of effort into this collection over a period of 15 years. He carefully selected the contributors and they cover a wide range of philosophical views. Tolstoy grouped the thoughts according to a topic for each day of the year, and he added his own thoughts to each daily entry. An edition of A Calendar of Wisdom was published in Russia in 1912 but was forbidden by the Soviet regime. It was republished in Russia in 1995 and was a great success, selling over 300,000 copies.
# Novosimskoye

Novosimskoye (Russian: Новосимское; Bashkir: Яңы Эҫем, Yañı Eśem) is a rural locality (a village) in Kaltovsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novosimskoye is located 151 km southeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kommunar is the nearest rural locality.
# Lalehka

Lalehka (Persian: لَـلِه‌کا, also Romanized as Laleka; also known Pā’īn Maḩalleh-ye Leleh Kāh) is a village in Eshkik Rural District, Chukam District, Khomam County, Gilan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 1,869, residing in 525 families.
# Italian Trotter

The Italian Trotter, Italian: Trottatore Italiano, is the Italian breed of trotting horse. It has been selectively bred exclusively for its racing ability. Varenne, one of the most successful trotters in the history of the sport, was an Italian Trotter.

## History

The Italian Trotter has been influenced by the French Trotter, the Russian Orlov Trotter and the American Standardbred. The move in recent years towards races over shorter distances has led to greater reliance on horses of the American type.$^{:151}$
The first trotting races in the Italian peninsula were held in the Prato della Valle of Padova (which at that time was in the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy) from 1808, some two years after the earliest official races at New Haven, Connecticut, in the United States. Selection of the Italian Trotter did not begin until the second half of the nineteenth century, when mares with aptitude for trotting were put to English Thoroughbred stallions.$^{:152}$ The first notable Italian trotting horse was Vandalo, foaled in Ferrara in 1862. A genealogical stud-book was opened in 1896. The stud-book is closed – only horses born to registered parents can be registered; however, trotters registered elsewhere can sometimes be admitted if their racing record is exceptional.$^{:152}$
The most celebrated Italian Trotter is Varenne, foaled in 1995, who raced in seven countries, won 61 of his 73 races, and whose winnings of over €6 million are thought to be a record.$^{:152}$

## Characteristics

The Italian Trotter has been selectively bred exclusively for its racing ability, particularly over short (1600–1660 m) and medium (2060–2100 m) distances; races over longer distances are no longer common in Italy.$^{:153}$ There is no breed standard or morphological requirement of any kind. The most common coat colours are bay, chestnut and black.$^{:153}$
# Khuy Suroq

Khuy Suroq (Persian: خوي سورق, also Romanized as Khūy Sūroq; also known as Khūy Būrūq and Khvoy Sareh) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 36 families.
# Anke Kracke

Anke Kracke (born Anke Wagner, 8 September 1983 in Mainz) is a German experimental physicist affiliated with the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg (MPIK).
Kracke studied physics at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz. In 2007, she began doctoral work with Klaus Blaum at MPIK. She defended her thesis, The g-factor of the valence electron bound in lithiumlike silicon $^{28}$Si$^{11+}$: The most stringent test of relativistic many-electron calculations in a magnetic field, in 2013. She subsequently worked as a post-doctoral researcher at Florida State University with Edmund G. Myers.
In 2012, she won the Helmholtz Prize for precision measurements together with her doctoral supervisor Klaus Blaum and Sven Sturm.
# A. J. Mohammad Ali

Abdul Jamil Mohammad Ali (15 December 1951 – 2 May 2024) was a Bangladeshi lawyer who served as the 12th attorney general of Bangladesh from 2005 to 2007.

## Early life

Ali was born on 15 December 1951 in Naogaon in the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan. His father MH Khandaker was the first attorney general of Bangladesh.

## Career

Ali was enrolled to practise in the High Court in 1980 and in the Appellate Division in 1985. He was appointed additional attorney general on 23 October 2001 and as the attorney general on 30 April 2005. He resigned from the position on 24 January 2007.
Ali served as the president of Bangladesh Supreme Court Bar Association and Bangladesh Bar Council's executive committee chairman. He served as the president of the Bangladesh Jatiyatabadi Ainjibi Forum.
Ali served as the lawyer of former prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia for the Zia Orphanage Trust corruption case. He was also the lawyer of Moudud Ahmed.

## Death

Ali died on 2 May 2024, at the age of 73, in Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore. He had been suffering from prostate cancer.
# Iqbal Zafar Jhagra

Engr. Iqbal Zafar Jhagra (Urdu: اقبال ظفر جھگڑا) (born 17 May 1947) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 28th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Previously, he served as a Senator as well as Secretary-General of the Pakistan Muslim League (N).

## Personal life

Jhagra was born on 17 May 1947 in Peshawar.
# N-15 National Highway

The N–15 or National Highway 15 (Urdu: ۱۵ قومی شاہراہ) is a 240-kilometre-long national highway in Pakistan. It connects the city of Mansehra in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to the city of Chilas in the administrative territory of Gilgit–Baltistan. It is often used as a bypass for the Karakoram Highway (N–35) and is popular amongst tourists who visit Naran and its surrounding region.
# Armin Willingmann

Armin Willingmann (born 13 January 1963) is a German legal scholar and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as Deputy Minister-President and State Minister for Research, Energy, Climate Protection and the Environment in the government of Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt Reiner Haseloff since 2021.

## Education and early career

Willingmann was born 1963 in Dinslaken and studied law, economics and history. He later served as law professor (1999–2003) and as rector (2003–2016) at the Harz University of Applied Studies.

## Political career

From 2016 to 2021, Willingmann served as State Minister for Economic Affairs, Research and Digitization.
Following the 2021 state elections, Willingmann became both Deputy Minister-President and State Minister for Research, Energy, Climate Protection and the Environment. In this capacity, he is also one of the state's representatives on the Bundesrat, where he serves on the Committee on Cultural Affairs; the Committee on Economic Affairs; and the Committee on the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.

## Other activities

* Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2021)
* Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2021)
* Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Member of the Political Advisory Board
# Mehdiabad, Isfahan

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Baraan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 576, in 143 families.