OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Top (sailing ship)

The top on a traditional square rigged ship is the platform at the upper end of each (lower) mast. This is not the masthead "crow's nest" of the popular imagination – above the mainmast (for example) is the main-topmast, main-topgallant-mast and main-royal-mast, so that the top is actually about 1/4 to 1/3 of the way up the mast as a whole.
The main purpose of the top is to anchor the shrouds of the topmast that extends above it. Shrouds down to the side of the hull would be at too acute an angle from the mast, so crosstrees run sideways out from the mast to spread the topmast shrouds. These crosstrees rest on two trestle trees running fore and aft, which themselves are placed on top of the cheeks of hounds, bolted to the sides of the mast. Placing a few timbers onto the crosstrees produces a useful platform, the top. The futtock shrouds carry the load of the upper shrouds into the mast below.
At the upper end of the topmast and topgallant, there is a similar situation regarding the next mast up (topgallant and royal respectively). At these points a smaller top might be constructed, but it is more usual simply to leave the shroud-bearing struts open, in which case they are known as crosstrees.
Access for sailors to the top may be by a Jacob's ladder, lubber's hole, or the futtock shrouds.
A foremast might be stepped into a similar fore-top platform on the foremast. A mizzen-top would be a platform on the mizzenmast. Similar main-top and fore-top platforms have been retained on steam ships and motor vessels as preferred locations for installing rotating radar antennae.

## Fighting top

A fighting top was an enlarged top with swivel guns, designed to fire down at the deck of enemy ships. They could also hold sailors or marines armed with muskets or rifles; Horatio Nelson was mortally wounded at the Battle of Trafalgar by a sniper firing from a fighting top of the Redoutable.
# James Fanchone

James Fanchone (born 21 February 1980) is a retired French professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Fanchone was born in Le Mans.
On 23 June 2011, he moved to Ligue 2 club Le Havre for an undisclosed fee.
# Torkaman Kandi

Torkaman Kandi (Persian: تركمان كندي, also Romanized as Torkamān Kandī) is a village in Behi-e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 72 families.
# Metropolis of Servia and Kozani

The Holy Metropolis of Servia and Kozani (Greek: Ιερά Μητρόπολις Σερβίων και Κοζάνης, Iera Mitropolis Servion kai Kozanis) is an Orthodox Christian diocese located in West Macedonia, Greece, with the bishop's seat at Kozani. Its archdeaconries include the cities of Kozani, Aiani, Drepano, Krokos, Servia and Velvendos. As of 2012 the Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Servia and Kozani was Pavlos Papalexiou.

## History

It was first mentioned in the fifth century as the Bishopric of Caesarea under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Larissa. An Ancient Greek marble tombstone was found having the inscription: "...προεδρίαν έλαχεν τη Εκκλησία Καισάρων πόλεως Μακεδόνιος έστιν ούτος ανήρ τα παντ’ εύφημος ος Επισκοπήσας έτη εν μήνα ένα του τήδε βίου εκδημήσας μηνί Ιανουαρίω ΚΓ′ Ινδικτιώνος ΙΑ′ προς Θεόν ενεδήμησεν...". Archaeologists infer that the tombstone was written in the 5th century and that the Bishopric of Caesarea was established in the 4th century, when persecution against Christians ceased.
The Bishopric of Caesarea was moved to Servia from the 9th century onwards. It is Leo VI the Wise who first mentions the new "Bishopric of Servia", which kept its name until 1745. The seat was then moved to Kozani and the title was changed to Bishopric of Servia and Kozani being under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan see of Thessalonica. In 1882 the bishopric was promoted to a Metropolis and from then has been under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
In 1923, when Greek refugees from Asia Minor fled to Kozani, the House of the Diocese was used as a hospital and temporary shelter. During the German occupation of Greece (1941–44) the House of the Diocese was occupied by German troops and much of its historical archive was destroyed or lost.

## Monasteries

There are 5 monasteries in the Diocese:
* Holy Trinity at Lariou (male)
* St. Antony at Kastania of Servia (male)
* St. Nektarios at Palaiogratsano (male)
* Holy Theotokos at Zidani (female)
* Holy Trinity at Velvendos (female)
The local saints of the Diocese are Theodora of Arta and Varadatos.
# Seyyed Khan, Jahanabad

Seyyed Khan (Persian: سيدخان, also Romanized as Seyyed Khān) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 26 families.
# Walter von Siebenthal

Walter von Siebenthal (6 June 1899 – September 1958) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics. In 1924, he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Winter Olympics tournament.
# Koma tou Gialou

Koma tou Gialou (Greek: Κώμα του Γιαλού, Turkish: Kumyalı) is a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, located on the Karpas Peninsula. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus, where it is part of the İskele District.

## History

Archaeological excavations around Koma tou Gialou have yielded evidence for the settlement of the area since the Bronze Age. Ruins and tombstones found within the village suggest continuous habitation since at least antiquity.

## Geography

The settlement of Koma tou Gialou extends from the plains near the sea towards a slope, reaching an altitude of 35 metres. It lies 47 km northwest of the city of Famagusta, and 29.5 km northwest of the town of Trikomo. It borders the villages of Galateia, Tavros and Leonarisso. Administratively, it is a part of the Mehmetçik sub-district of the İskele District of Northern Cyprus. Municipal services are provided by the Mehmetçik-Büyükkonuk municipality.
# Jason Bli

Jason Nathan Bli (born 2 November 1993) is a French footballer who plays as a left back for US Ivry.

## Early life

Bli was born in Clichy-la-Garenne, France, to an Ivorian mother. He acquired French nationality on 24 January 2001, through the collective effect of his mother's naturalization.

## Career
### Club

Bli started his career with French Division 3 club Paris FC, where he played for the club's reserve team. He moved to CFA club L'Entente SSG during their 2013-14 season.
Bli signed with USL Pro club LA Galaxy II on August 20, 2014.
In late August 2015, Bli signed a permanent deal with Lyn Fotball in the third tier in Norway. He made his debut against Harstad IL August 23 of that year.
# Votskaya Urada

Votskaya Urada (Russian: Вотская Урада; Bashkir: Вотяк Ураҙы, Votyak Uraźı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novoartaulsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 155 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Votskaya Urada is located 16 km north of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Varyash is the nearest rural locality.
# Bozhedarivka

Bozhedarivka (Ukrainian: Божедарівка; Russian: Божедаровка) is a rural settlement in Kamianske Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Dnipro. From 1939 until February 2016 it was known as Shchorsk, in honor of Red Army commander Nikolay Shchors, but was renamed to comply with the Ukraine's law prohibiting names of Communist origin. Bozhedarivka hosts the administration of Bozhedarivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,651 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Bozhedarivka belonged to Krynychky Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Krynychky Raion was merged into Kamianske Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Bozhedarivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Bozhedarivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Bozhedarivka railway station is on the railroad connecting Verkhivtseve with Kryvyi Rih. There is regular passenger traffic.
The settlement is on Highway M04 which connects Dnipro and Znamianka with further access to Kropyvnytskyi.
# Progress 19

Progress 19 (Russian: Прогресс 19) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in February 1984 to resupply the Salyut 7 space station.

## Spacecraft

Progress 19 was a Progress 7K-TG spacecraft. I was the 19th of forty-three to be launched; it had the serial number 120. The Progress 7K-TG spacecraft was the first generation Progress, derived from the Soyuz 7K-T and intended for uncrewed logistics missions to space stations in support of the Salyut programme. On some missions the spacecraft were also used to adjust the orbit of the space station.
The Progress spacecraft had a dry mass of 6,520 kilograms (14,370 lb), which increased to around 7,020 kilograms (15,480 lb) when fully fuelled. It measured 7.48 metres (24.5 ft) in length, and 2.72 metres (8 ft 11 in) in diameter. Each spacecraft could accommodate up to 2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb) of payload, consisting of dry cargo and propellant. The spacecraft were powered by chemical batteries, and could operate in free flight for up to three days and remain docked to the station for up to thirty.

## Launch

Progress 19 launched on 21 February 1984 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR. It used a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Docking

Progress 19 docked with the aft port of Salyut 7 on 23 February 1984 at 08:21 UTC, and was undocked on 31 March 1984 at 09:40 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 1 April 1984, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 18:18 UTC, with the mission ending at around 19:05 UTC.
# Christopher Rivera

Christopher Rivera (born October 2, 1986) is a Swiss former professional ice hockey player who spent most of his career with Genève-Servette HC in the National League (NL). He also played for HC Fribourg-Gottéron in the NL.
Rivera regularly works as a hockey analyst for the Francophone Swiss TV station, Léman Bleu.

## Playing career

Rivera made his National League (NL) debut playing with Genève-Servette HC during the 2003–04 NL playoffs.
On September 15, 2015, he was traded to Geneva's rival, Fribourg-Gotteron, for cash consideration.
On July 23, 2018, Rivera was released by Gottéron despite a valid contract with the team for the 2018/19 season. He eventually retired from professional hockey following the 2017/18 season. Rivera went on to play two more seasons with two different amateur teams in the Geneva area.
# Ustinovo, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ustinovo (Russian: Устиново; Bashkir: Үстинәү, Üstinäw) is a rural locality (a village) in Ilchigulovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ustinovo is located 8 km northwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Oinochori

Oinochori (Greek: Οινοχώρι, meaning "village of wine", before 1927: Άνω Κάνιανη - Ano Kaniani) is a small village (2021 population: 35) in the municipal unit of Gravia, Phocis, Greece. It is located at an altitude of approximately 900 meters on the slope of Mount Oiti. Ruins just outside the village are thought to be from the Dorian or pre-Dorian city of Dryopis.
# Malabar flameback

The Malabar flameback (Chrysocolaptes socialis) is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of India.
It was previously considered a subspecies of the greater flameback (C. guttacristatus), but was split as a distinct species by the International Ornithological Congress in 2022 based on a 2021 study noting differences in plumage and vocalizations between both species.
# United Arab Emirates at the 2000 Summer Olympics

The United Arab Emirates competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 200m
* Ali K. R. A. Al Neyadi
** Round 1 – 21.93 (did not advance)

### Swimming

Men's 50m Freestyle
* Ayoub Almas
** Preliminary Heat – 24.91 (did not advance)
# Southern Powered Parachutes

Southern Powered Parachutes was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Nicholson, Georgia. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of powered parachutes in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft for the European Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight and the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles trainer rules. The company's designs were never listed in the American light-sport aircraft category.
The company was founded as Condor Powered Parachutes by John Massey in about 2001 as a result of his experience as a powered parachute pilot and dealer for other brands. He wanted to produce a lower-cost aircraft and Massey had a chance meeting with the president of Aerostar that led to a manufacturing relationship. As the model line expanded the company changed its name to Southern Powered Parachutes.
Southern produced two models, the Condor and Raptor, with the airframes built by Aerostar in Romania. The airframes were shipped to the US and assembled in Georgia for domestic sale. At least 15 Condors and eight Raptors were built. The company seems to have gone out of business in about 2006.
# Toirano Caves

The Toirano Caves (Italian: Grotte di Toirano) are a karst cave system in the municipality of Toirano, in the province of Savona, Liguria, Italy.

## Overview

The area is situated close to the town of Toirano and few kilometers to the Ligurian Ponente Riviera. The exit "Borghetto Santo Spirito" of A10 motorway is 5 km far from the caves. One of the most important caves is "Basura", discovered in 1950, and shelter of the Cave bear (Ursus spelaeus).

## Gallery

* Entrance
* Speleothems width widening at certain height
* Speleothems width widening at certain height
* Stalactites
* Stalactites with spikes
* Wide stalactites
* Hall
# Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah

An-Nu'man ibn Humaydah al-Bariqi (Arabic: النعمان بن حميضة البارقي; died 600 CE) was a philosopher in Classical Arab. In addition, he was knight and the leader of the Bariq tribe, located in Bariq of Azd, Yemen and was famous for its glory.

## Lineage

His full name was al-Nu'man b. Humaydah b. al-Harith b. Awf b. Amr b. Sa`d b. Thailbh b. Kinanah al-Bariqi Ibn Bariq Ibn Uday Ibn Haritha Ibn Amr Mazikiee Ibn Aamr bin Haritha Algtarif bin Imru al-Qais Thailb bin Mazen Ibn Al-Azd Ibn Al-Ghoth Ibn Nabit Ibn Malik bin Zaid Ibn Kahlan Ibn Saba'a (Sheba) Ibn Yashjub Ibn Yarab Ibn Qahtan Ibn Hud (Eber).
* Humaydah b. al-Harith (Arabic: حميضة بن الحارث), was his father.
* Humaydah b. al-Nu'man b. Humaydah al-Bariqi (Arabic: حميضة بن النعمان بن حميضة البارقي), was his son.

## Quotes

* Telling the truth has left me no friends.
# Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments (Algeria)

The Ministry of Religious Affairs and Wakfs (Arabic: وزارة الشؤون الدينية والأوقاف, French: Ministère des affaires religieuses et des wakfs) is a ministry of Algeria. Its head office is in Hydra, Algiers.

## Ministers

Several ministers have succeeded in this ministerial post in successive Algerian governments [ar]:
Chronology of ministers of religious affairs and endowments in Algeria :
| N° | Minister | From | To |
| 01 | Ahmed Tewfik El Madani | September 27, 1962 | December 2, 1964 |
| 02 | Tedjini Haddam [ar] | December 2, 1964 | July 10, 1965 |
| 03 | Larbi Saadouni [ar] | July 10, 1965 | June 1, 1970 |
| 04 | Mouloud Kacem Naît Belkacem | June 1, 1970 | March 8, 1979 |
| 05 | Boualem Baki [ar] | March 8, 1979 | July 15, 1980 |
| 06 | Abderrahmane Chibane [ar] | July 15, 1980 | February 18, 1986 |
| 07 | Boualem Baki [ar] | February 18, 1986 | September 9, 1989 |
| 08 | Saïd Chibane | September 9, 1989 | June 4, 1991 |
| 09 | M'hamed Benredouane | June 18, 1991 | February 22, 1992 |
| 10 | Sassi Lamouri | February 22, 1992 | August 21, 1993 |
| 11 | Abdelhafid Amokrane [ar] | August 21, 1993 | April 11, 1994 |
| 12 | Sassi Lamouri | April 15, 1994 | December 31, 1995 |
| 13 | Ahmed Merani [fr] | December 31, 1995 | June 10, 1997 |
| 14 | Bouabdellah Ghlamallah [ar] | June 24, 1997 | April 29, 2014 |
| 15 | Mohamed Aïssa [ar] | April 29, 2014 | April 1, 2019 |
| 16 | Youcef Belmehdi | April 1, 2019 | Nowadays |
# Cunèges

Cunèges (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cunèja) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Aristotle of Cyrene

Aristotle of Cyrene (or Aristoteles, Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης; fl. 325 BC) was a Greek philosopher who may have belonged to the Cyrenaic school.
He was a native of Cyrene, and a contemporary of Stilpo. He taught Cleitarchus and Simmias of Syracuse before they became pupils of Stilpo. It has generally been assumed that Aristotle was a member of the Cyrenaic school, but this assumption is somewhat doubtful. According to Diogenes Laërtius, he wrote a work on the art of poetry. The only aspect of his philosophical views which is known is a short piece of ethical advice preserved by Aelian:
   Aristoteles of Cyrene said that you should not accept a favor from anyone. For either you have trouble if you try to pay it back, or you appear to be ungrateful if you don't.
An athlete of the same period called Aristotle of Cyrene, who spurned the love of Lais, is mentioned in a moral anecdote by Clement of Alexandria.
# Michaelophorus nubilus

Michaelophorus nubilus, the cacao plume moth, is a species of moth in the genus Michaelophorus known from Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Trinidad. Moths of this species take flight in January, February, and July and have a wingspan of approximately 12–15 millimetres (0.47–0.59 in).
# Aerostar AG-6

The Aerostar AG-6 (also known as the IAR AG-6) was a prototype Romanian agricultural aircraft of the late 1980s, developed for IAv, of Bacău. The company was later known as Aerostar.
The AG-6 was a single-engine biplane, of which a single example was built, with no production following.

## Design and development

In 1986, a team led by the engineer Constantin Rosca began work at the Romanian Aviation Institute on the design of a single-engine agricultural aircraft, the AG-6. The AG-6 was a single-engine tractor biplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage, and had a similar layout to the American Grumman Ag-Cat. The aircraft's fuselage was of welded steel tube construction, with the forward fuselage and wings covered in duralumin and the rear fuselage fabric covered. The pilot sat in an enclosed cockpit aft of the wings, with a glassfibre hopper for liquid or powered agricultural chemicals fitted forward of the cockpit. The aircraft was powered by a Soviet Vedeneyev M14P radial engine, rated at 190 kilowatts (260 hp) which drove a two-bladed variable-pitch propeller.
A prototype was built at the Bacău factory of IAv (Intreprinderea de Avione) (now Aerostar), making its first flight on 12 January 1989. In 1991, the Romanian aircraft industry was privatised, but a shortage of finance resulted in several projects, including the AG-6, being abandoned. Only the single prototype was built.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1992–93
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1,050 L (280 US gal; 230 imp gal)
* Length: 6.96 m (22 ft 10 in)
* Upper wingspan: 10.56 m (34 ft 8 in)
* Lower wingspan: 10.26 m (33 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 26.00 m$^2$ (279.9 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 917 kg (2,022 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,900 kg (4,189 lb) (restricted category)
* Fuel capacity: 200 L (53 US gal; 44 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Vedeneyev M14P nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 270 kW (360 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150–175 km/h (93–109 mph, 81–94 kn) (working speed)
* Stall speed: 110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn) (power off)
* Range: 530 km (330 mi, 290 nmi) (30 minute reserves)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (690 ft/min)
# El pueblo soy yo

El pueblo soy yo (English: I am the people), also known as El Pueblo Soy Yo: Venezuela en Populismo, is a 2018 documentary film directed by Venezuelan filmmaker Carlos Oteyza [es] and produced by Mexican historian Enrique Krauze. It was inspired by Krauze's book of the same name. The film explores the populism of Hugo Chávez.

## Synopsis

According to Oteyza, the Chávez presidency and its control mechanisms of populism not only inspired a wealth redistribution, but also show the existence of a charismatic leader that divides society, establishes a hegemony of communication, and controls the institutions. Oteyza explains that the documentary is not a review of the situation in Venezuela, because it is a situation that has not ended. It intends to expose and examine the rise and success of Chávez and then Nicolás Maduro and how populism can endanger any democracy.
Oteyza, a social historian, uses archive footage and interviews with other experts to create views of the situation, examining populism through the lens of Venezuela. It describes the events from Chávez's failed coup to his rise and then the fall of the regime as discontent at economic failure and growing authoritarianism takes the people.
Some of those featured in the documentary include Krauze, Fernando Mires, Loris Zanatta, Alberto Barrera Tyszka, and Ana Rosa Torres.

## Production

The film was the idea of producer Enrique Krauze, who had just published a book with the same title, which formed the basis for the examination. Oteyza has said that the film is sad but necessary.

## Reception

The documentary was nominated in the 34th Guadalajara International Film Festival for the feature-length documentary category.
It was first released in Spain, which El País suggested was because the Spanish have a fascination with the struggle of Venezuela. The newspaper reviewed the film as trying to be enlightening, but leaving out some things that El País argues are crucial to the narrative; it suggests that a discussion of the political opposition would have been more useful than "an emphatic highlighting" of the economic crisis through images of empty supermarkets and people searching through trash.
A Venezuelan reviewer, Lilian Rosales, noted that for her countrymen, the film answers questions they all have about how a regime that seemed so fruitful could fall so tremendously and cause the Venezuelan crisis, but still have support. Also, contrary to the El País review, Rosales writes that the film "tries to set aside the possible melodrama [...] to build a serious account", but does acknowledge a lack of "explicit references in defense of opposing positions to the government".
# Doris E. Day

Doris Elinor Day (née Philips; 3 August 1872 – 30 August 1966) was a British archer. She competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. She was born in Abbeycwmhir, Powys, Great Britain and died in East London, South Africa. Day competed at the 1908 Games in the only archery event open to women, the double National round. She took 16th place in the event with 483 points.
Day was Welsh, and her husband was a priest of the Church of England named Ernest Hermitage Day (1866 – 1946).
# Montagne aux Érables

The Montagne aux Érables (in English: maple mountain) is a mountain located at Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire, in the Montmagny Regional County Municipality (MRC), in administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, Canada.

## Geography

This mountain is part of Notre Dame Mountains.

## Toponymy

His name was made official on December 6, 1970 at the "Banque des noms de lieux" of Commission de toponymie du Québec.