OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borommarachathirat IV

Borommarachathirat IV (Thai: บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๔; also spelt Borom Rachathirat IV), also known as Borommaracha No Phutthangkun (Thai: บรมราชาหน่อพุทธางกูร; also spelt Borom Racha No Buddhakura), born Athittayawong (Thai: อาทิตยวงศ์), was the short-reigning king of Ayutthaya from 1529 to 1533.

## Life and reign

Borommarachathirat was born Prince Athittayawong to Ramathibodi II in 1488. He was named uparaja (heir presumptive and viceroy) at Phitsanulok in 1515.
Following his father's death, Athittayawong succeeded the throne as Borommarachathirat IV. He appointed his brother, Prince Chairachathirat, as uparaja. Borommarachathirat died abruptly in 1533 due to a smallpox epidemic; however, counter to the tradition established by the Front Palace system, the throne passed not to the uparaja but to Borommarachathirat's five-year-old son, who would rule as Ratsadathirat.$^{:72}$$^{:37}$

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Borommarachathirat IV :
# Hatyai Hospital

Hatyai Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลหาดใหญ่) is a hospital in Hat Yai, Songkhla Province, Thailand. It is classified as a regional hospital under the Ministry of Public Health, and it is one of two main hospitals operated by the MOPH in the province, the other being Songkhla Hospital. It serves as a referral centre for nearby community hospitals mainly within Songkhla, but also in parts of Pattani and Satun Provinces. It nominally has a capacity of 640 beds, but as is often the case with most regional hospitals, it faces problems of overcrowding and is overcapacity most of the time.
The hospital was founded in 1957 and has gradually expanded since then. Currently, it also serves as a teaching hospital for the Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkhla University under the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctors (CPIRD), and is certified for residency training in internal medicine, obstetrics & gynaecology, orthopaedics, paediatrics and surgery.
# Civil Aviation Authority (Poland)

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Urząd Lotnictwa Cywilnego, ULC), as a civil aviation authority, is an agency of the Polish government under the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development responsible for implementing policies on civil aviation to assure safe, economic and efficient air travel. The Civil Aviation Authority is responsible for providing and maintaining safe and efficient aviation services to, from and within Poland. The president of the CAA performs functions of aviation administration and aviation supervision authority in the following areas among others:
* compliance with legal provisions relating to the civil aviation and commercial aviation,
* operation of aircraft and certification of entities conducting activity in civil aviation,
* airworthiness of aeronautical equipment and the competency of the flight personnel,
* registers of: aircraft, aerodromes, aviation ground facilities, flight personnel, and landing areas,
* co-operation with the authorities to which the state aviation is subordinated and with other organisational units in air traffic management and in ensuring air traffic safety and services,
* co-operation with the aviation administration and supervision authorities of foreign states, local government authorities in matters related to civil aviation, ICAO and other international civil aviation organisations,
* flight safety in civil aviation, including the examination and evaluation of safety levels in civil aviation,
* application of civil aviation regulations,
* approving the boundaries of manoeuvring area of the aerodrome,
* international agreements - preparation and negotiations, legislative acts in civil aviation
* National Civil Aviation Security Programme and National Civil Aviation Facilitation Programme – designing and direct supervision over its implementation,
* aerodrome security protection programs and security protection programs provided by entities conducting commercial activities in civil aviation and supervising implementation of such programs,
* organisation of aviation medical examination services,
* co-ordination of local town and country plans in municipalities where a new aerodrome location is projected or an existing aerodrome and ground aviation facilities are to be modernised.
* protect a passengers’ right
The president of the CAA may authorise other authorities or specialised organisational units or persons having the relevant licences or certificates of competency entitling holder to exercise the privilege to perform certain supervision or control operations. (art. 22 par 3 of the Aviation Act adopted on July 3, 2002, and published on August 16, 2002 (Journal of Laws No 130 pos. 1112)
# Monteagudo Airport

Monteagudo Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Monteagudo, IATA: MHW, ICAO: SLAG) is an airport serving Monteagudo, a town in the Chuquisaca Department of Bolivia.
The airport is in a fold valley of the Cordillera Central range, with mountainous terrain nearby to the east and west. The Monteagudo non-directional beacon (Ident: AGU) is located on the field.
# Pommiers, Gard

Pommiers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Pomièrs) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Pho Sai district

Pho Sai (Thai: โพธิ์ไทร, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northeastern part of Ubon Ratchathani province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

A group of people from Khemarat district moved to Ban Klang and Ban Nong Khun in 1820. They named their new town Ban Pho Sai.
The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 5 May 1981, when the three tambons Pho Sai, Muang Yai, and Samrong were split off from Khemarat District. It was upgraded to a full district on 12 August 1987.

## Etymology

Pho and sai trees are kinds of Ficus species that grow in Wat Si Bunrueang.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the southeast clockwise) Si Mueang Mai, Trakan Phuet Phon, Kut Khaopun, Khemarat, and Na Tan. To the northeast across the Mekong River is the Laotian province of Salavan.

## Administration

The district is divided into six sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 68 villages (mubans). Pho Sai is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Pho Sai. There are a further six tambon administrative organizations (TAO), all part of Ubon Ratchathani Province. The largest sub-district is Pho Sai.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Pho Sai | โพธิ์ไทร | 16 | 11,027 |
| 2. | Muang Yai | ม่วงใหญ่ | 15 | 5,905 |
| 3. | Samrong | สำโรง | 10 | 6,946 |
| 4. | Song Khon | สองคอน | 9 | 6,109 |
| 5. | Saraphi | สารภี | 9 | 6,902 |
| 6. | Lao Ngam | เหล่างาม | 9 | 5,253 |
# Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations

Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations refers to the relations between the neighbouring Republic of Kazakhstan and Republic of Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Tashkent and a Consulate General in Samarkand. Uzbekistan has an embassy in Astana and have Consulates General in Almaty and Aktau.
Bilateral relations were elevated from a strategic partnership to an alliance in 2021.

## History

Both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan were part of the Soviet Union before its official dissolution in 1991. In 2017, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev began to improve relations with Kazakhstan. 2018 was declared the "Year of Uzbekistan in Kazakhstan". On 27 November 2018, the President Nursultan Nazarbayev said: "Today our relationship is at a good level. We meet with Shavkat Mirziyoyev several times a year and discuss all pressing issues in the field of economic and political cooperation".

### Visits

Former Uzbek President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov has visited Kazakhstan several times. The same can also be said for former Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev visiting Tashkent. On 15 April 2019, the Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Mirziyoyev opened the Year of Kazakhstan in Uzbekistan during the former's visit to Tashkent. Tokayev noted that "We are connected by a single language, religion, common history and one destiny. Our peoples are the heirs of the ancient and great civilization of Central Asia".

## Border

At the start of the 21st century, 96% of the international border between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan had been determined. In 2001, after mutual agreements, the border line in only three disputed areas (Bagys, Arnasai and Nsan) remained undrawn. By September 2002, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan had fully resolved the course of their 2,440 km-long shared border. On March 28, 2023, both countries finally ratified the border demarcation treaties.

### Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan barrier

On 19 October 2006, Kazakhstan built 45 km-long barrier along part of its border with Uzbekistan. The Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan barrier spans the Saryagash and Maktaaral administrative districts of southern Kazakhstan, and consists of a 2,5m-high barbed wire fence that includes searchlights. The barrier is situated along the heavily populated towns and cities of eastern Uzbekistan. It was built to curb drug smuggling across the border.

## Ambassadors
### Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan

* Saylau Batyrsha-uly (1993-1994)
* Nazhameden Iskaliev (1994-1997)
* Umirzak Uzbekov (1997-2003)
* Tleukhan Kabdrakhmanov (2003-2006)
* Askar Myrzakhmetov (2006-2007)
* Zautbek Turisbekov (2007-2009)
* Boribay Zheksembin (2010-2015)
* Yerik Utembayev (2016-2019)
* Darkhan Satybaldy (since 2019)

### Ambassadors of Uzbekistan in Kazakhstan

* Ikrom Nazarov (2016-2018)
* Saidikram Niyazkhodzhaev (since 2018)
# Medal "For the Liberation of Prague"

The Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" (Russian: Медаль «За освобождение Праги») was a World War II campaign medal of the Soviet Union established on June 9, 1945 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to satisfy the petition of the People's Commissariat for Defence of the Soviet Union to adequately reward the participants of the battles for the liberation of the city of Prague from the armed forces of Nazi Germany.

## Medal Statute

The Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" was awarded to soldiers of the Red Army, Navy, and troops of the NKVD, direct participants of the heroic assault and liberation of the city of Prague as well as to the organizers and leaders of combat operations in the capture of this city.
Award of the medal was made on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the basis of documents attesting to actual participation in the liberation of Prague. Serving military personnel received the medal from their unit commander, retirees from military service received the medal from a regional, municipal or district military commissioner in the recipient's community.
The Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" was worn on the left side of the chest and in the presence of other awards of the USSR, was located immediately after the Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw". If worn in the presence of Orders or medals of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence.

## Medal Description

The Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" was a 32mm in diameter circular brass medal with a raised rim on the obverse. On its obverse along the upper half of the medal's circumference, the relief inscription "FOR THE LIBERATION OF" (Russian: «ЗА ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ»), beneath the inscription, in prominent letters, the relief inscription "PRAGUE" (Russian: «ПРАГИ»). At the bottom, a small relief five pointed star over a laurel wreath, over the wreath, a rising sun casting divergent rays upwards. On the reverse the relief date in three rows "9 MAY 1945" (Russian: «9 МАЯ 1945») over a relief plain five pointed star.
The Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" was secured by a ring through the medal suspension loop to a standard Soviet pentagonal mount covered by a 24mm wide purple silk moiré ribbon with an 8mm wide blue central stripe.

## Recipients (partial list)

The individuals below were all recipients of the Medal "For the Liberation of Prague".
* Marshal of Aviation Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin
* Marshal of the Soviet Union Ivan Ignatyevich Yakubovsky
* Czechoslovak General Ludvík Svoboda
* Marshal of the Soviet Union Ivan Stepanovich Konev
* Army General Ivan Yefimovich Petrov
* Marshal of the Soviet Union Pavel Fyodorovich Batitsky
* Marshal of the Soviet Union Semyon Konstantinovich Kurkotkin
* Colonel General Pavel Alekseyevich Kurochkin
* Colonel General Leonid Mikhaylovich Sandalov
* Colonel General Aleksandr Ilich Rodimtsev
# Guillaume Lacour

Guillaume Lacour (born 2 August 1980) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He joined Évian from RC Strasbourg in July 2010, following an eight-year stint where he appeared in more than 200 league matches. While at Strasbourg Lacour played as they won the 2005 Coupe de la Ligue Final. Lacour finished his playing career with AS Troyes.
# Borovsk

Borovsk (Russian: Бо́ровск) is a town and the administrative center of Borovsky District of Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Protva River just south from the oblast's border with Moscow Oblast. Population: 12,598 (2021 Census); 12,283 (2010 Census); 11,917 (2002 Census); 13,405 (1989 Soviet census). 12,000 (1969).

## History

It is known to have existed since 1356 as a part of the Principality of Ryazan. In the 14th century, it was owned by Vladimir the Bold, but passed to the Grand Duchy of Moscow when his granddaughter Maria of Borovsk married Vasily II.
In 1444, the St. Paphnutius Monastery was founded near Borovsk. Its strong walls, towers, and a massive cathedral survive from the reign of Boris Godunov. Two famous Old Believers—archpriest Avvakum Petrovich and boyarynya Feodosiya Morozova—were incarcerated at this monastery in the second half of the 17th century. The town was liberated by the Red Army on January 4, 1942.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Borovsk serves as the administrative center of Borovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Borovsk is incorporated within Borovsky Municipal District as Borovsk Urban Settlement.

## Culture

Among the monuments of Borovsk are the oldest wooden church in the region (the 17th century) and a museum of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, who lived and worked there as a teacher in 1880–1891. Borovsk has recently been known for painted façades of its down-town buildings, resulting from a work of one local painter.

## Sights

* Pafnutyevo-Borovsky monastery, an ensemble of architectural monuments of the 16th-17th centuries.
* Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin
* Apartment Museum Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
* Gallery of wall paintings created by self-taught artist Vladimir Ovchinnikov
* Monument to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
* Chapel-monument to the alleged place of detention and the death of Boyar Morozova
# Négrondes

Négrondes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Negrondes) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Négrondes station has rail connections to Bordeaux, Périgueux and Limoges.
# Kevisha

Kevisha (Persian: كويشا) is a village in Kateh Sar-e Khomam Rural District in the Central District of Khomam County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,021, in 295 families.
# Saint Scholastica's College, Sydney

St Scholastica's College (commonly referred to as Schols) is an independent Roman Catholic single-sex secondary day and boarding school for girls, located in Glebe Point, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1878 by the Sisters of the Good Samaritan, the College provides education for girls from the Sydney region, and as of 2019 had approximately 1,030 students from Year 7 to Year 12, including 80 boarders from international, remote and urban areas. St Scholastica's is located within the Archdiocese of Sydney and is affiliated with the Australian Boarding Schools' Association (ABSA).

## Sporting

The College sports program includes touch football, AFL, volleyball, rowing, tennis, soccer, netball and dragon boating. They participate in the Catholic Girls Schools Secondary Sports Association (CGSSSA) competitions and in local competitions on weekends.

## Houses

As of 2018 the College operates with seven houses named after notable Catholic women: Hart (the red house), Clarke (the orange house), Adamson (the yellow house), Ronayne (the green house), McLaughlin (the blue house), Gibbons (the purple house) and Byrne (the pink house). The College homerooms are also organised by house.
| House name | Colour | Flora | Flora |
| House name | Colour | Gadigal | English |
| Clarke | Orange | Wadanggari | Banksia |
| McLaughlin | Blue | Yarra | Sydney blue gum |
| Gibbons | Purple | Bumura | Kangaroo apple |
| Adamson | Yellow | Wagdanguli | Sydney wattle |
| Hart | Red | Warada | Waratah |
| Byrne | Pink | Midjuburi | Lilly Pilly |
| Ronayne | Green | Bunya | Coastal tea tree |
Each year the house with the most points wins the House Spirit Cup. House points are awarded to students for swimming and athletic carnival participation and spirit, for participation in a vast range of extra-curricular and co-curricular activities, and for gaining awards.

## Notable staff

Sister Mary Elizabeth was involved as a teacher in improving the teaching of Science at the college and in 1920 she joined the sisters.

## Notable alumni

* Basia A'Hern – actress
* Jennifer Anne Alexander – Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Institute of Management, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory; Chairman of Gondwana Voices (also attended Rosebank College)
* Mabel Eileen Furley OBE – Member of the NSW Legislative Council (1962–1964); Foundation member of the Liberal Party; Chairman of the Federal Women's Committee of the Liberal Party of Australia
* Malarndirri (Barbara) McCarthy – an Australian politician who represented Arnhem in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 2005 to 2012. Senator for the Northern Territory from 2016. School captain in 1988.
* Yvonne Weldon, Australian local government politician, first Aboriginal councillor elected in the City of Sydney.
# Novy Ural

Novy Ural (Russian: Новый Урал; Bashkir: Яңы Урал, Yañı Ural) is a rural locality (a village) in Kukkuyanovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novy Ural is located 42 km southwest of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tuzlukushevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Transportflotte Speer

Transportflotte Speer was a government owned waterways transportation company in Nazi Germany. At its creation it was tasked with the transportation of building material on the German inland waterways. During the war, it became subordinated to the Ministry of Armaments, and was given extensive coastal and inland transportation missions in occupied Europe, mainly in the service of Organisation Todt. The company was named after Albert Speer.

## Creation

Transportflotte Speer was founded in 1937 with the task of transporting Swedish and Danish granite from the German coastal ports, to the major Nazi rebuilding projects in Berlin under Albert Speer, as inspector general of building and construction in the capital.

## During the war

After the outbreak of the war, the Transportflotte Speer was initially used for transporting coal and other supplies to Berlin. During Operation Sea Lion, its operational headquarters were moved to Groningen in the Netherlands, in order to make better use of Dutch sailors and shipping. In 1942, the Transportflotte Speer was given the mission to supply the Organisation Todt activities in Norway, Denmark and Finland. Personnel strength now rose to about 10,000 sailors, mainly Norwegians who were trained in Sandefjord. Allied bombings of the German rail and road networks, made the inland waterways increasingly more important. In 1944, the Transportflotte Speer had a fleet of more than 2,000 vessels, with a combined deplacement of 500,000 ton dwt. The company serviced 31 sea and canal ports in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Russia, Roumania and Italy.

## Norway

Transportflotte Speer was used for the transportation of building material and machinery for German military projects along the Norwegian coast. At the end of the war, the company had a fleet of more than 700 larger and smaller vessels in Norway, with an extensive administrative organization in many Norwegian ports.

## Ranks

| Insignia | Ranks in the Transportflotte Speer | Comparative ranks in the Kriegsmarine |
| | Grosskapitän | Vizeadmiral |
| | Generalkapitän | Konteradmiral |
| | Kommodore | Kapitän zur See |
| | Stabskapitän | Fregattenkapitän |
| | Kapitän | Korvettenkapitän |
| | Hauptschiffsführer Einsatzleiter | Kapitänleutnant |
| | Oberschiffsführer Dienststellenleiter von grossere Dienststelle | Oberleutnant zur See |
| | Schiffsführer Dienststellenleiter | Leutnant zur See |
| | Hauptbootsmann Hauptverwaltungsführer Oberinspektor | Oberbootsmann |
| | Oberbootsmann Verwaltungsführer Inspektor | Bootsmann |
| | Bootsmann geh. Fourier | Obermaat |
| | Unterbootsmann Fourier Buchhalter | Maat |
| | Hauptmatrose | Obergefreiter |
| | Obermatrose | Gefreiter |
| | Vollmatrose | Matrose |
| | Matrose | Matrose |
| Source: | |
# Dastgerdan, Razavi Khorasan

Dastgerdan (Persian: دستگردان, also Romanized as Dastgerdān) is a village in Kenevist Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 95 families.
# Trockenborn-Wolfersdorf

Trockenborn-Wolfersdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.
Wolfersdorf Castle, a hunting lodge of the Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg, received its name Schloss Fröhliche Wiederkunft ("Palace of Happy Returning") when its first owner, John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, returned there in 1552 to meet his family after a five years absence as a war prisoner. The last Sovereign, Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, died there in 1955 as a citizen of East Germany.
# Leonidas Drosis

Leonidas Drosis (Greek: Λεωνίδας Δρόσης; (1834/1836/1843 - 1882) was a Greek neoclassical sculptor of the 19th century.
Born in Tripoli or Nafplion, to a German (Bavarian) father named Von Dorsch, who was a soldier and musician, and a Greek mother named Meksi, he later took the Greek surname Drosis due to his love for Greece and because he identified solely as Greek. He later studied in Athens and Munich on a scholarship provided by Simon Sinas.
Drosis's major work is the extensive neo-classical architectural ornament at the Academy of Athens, for the Danish-Austrian architect Theophil Hansen. The Academy was also funded largely by Sinas. Drosis sculpted the principle multi-figure pediment sculpture, on the theme of the birth of Athena, based on a design by painter Carl Rahl. This brought first prize at the Vienna Exhibition of 1873. Drosis is also responsible for the figures of Athena and Apollo with lyre on the Academy's flanking pillars, and the seated marble figures of Plato and Socrates, which were executed "by the Italian sculptor Piccarelli" (the eight smaller pediments in the Academy complex are the terra-cotta work of Austrian sculptor Franz Melnitzky).
Drosis died in Naples in 1882.

## Gallery

* Tomb of Eugénie Boime-Simon
* Irini Mavrokordatou
* Owl
* Ioannis Varvakis
* Penelope
* Ipsilanti Monument
* Socrates Academy of Athens
* Socrates Academy of Athens
* Plato Academy of Athens
* Sketch of Athena
* Athena w/ Ionic Column
* Athena Side View w/ Sphere
* Athena Front View
* Sketch of Apollo
* Apollo Full View Academy of Athens
* Apollo Half View Academy of Athens
* Apollo Close Up w/ Ionic Column
* Apollo Close Up of Statue