OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malaipattu

Malaipattu is a neighbourhood in Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Location

Malaipattu is located with the coordinates of (12°55′57″N 80°01′02″E﻿ / ﻿12.9324°N 80.0171°E﻿ / 12.9324; 80.0171) in Kanchipuram district.

## Population

As per 2011 census of India, Malaipattu had a population of 1,078 persons, out of which 551 were males and females constituted 527 persons.

## Religion
### Temples

There is a Perumal temple viz., Kalyana Srinivasa Perumal Temple and also a Hanuman temple named Kanyakumari Jaya Hanuman temple are situated at Malaipattu.
# Ignace Gelb

Ignace Jay Gelb (October 14, 1907 – December 22, 1985) was a Polish-American Assyriologist who pioneered the scientific study of writing systems.

## Early life

Born in Tarnów, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Poland), he earned his PhD from the University of Rome in 1929, then went to the University of Chicago where he was a professor of Assyriology until his death.

## Career

Although writing systems have been studied for centuries by linguists, Gelb is widely regarded as the first scientific practitioner of the study of scripts, and coined the term grammatology to refer to the study of writing systems. In A Study of Writing (1952), he suggested that scripts evolve in a single direction, from logographic scripts to syllabaries to alphabets. This historical typology has been criticized as overly simplistic, forcing the data to fit the model and ignoring exceptional cases. Gelb's typology has since been refined by Peter T. Daniels and others.
Gelb had contributed significantly to the decipherment of the Anatolian hieroglyphs (formerly often referred to as 'Hittite hieroglyphs'), having published 3 volumes of studies on the subject.
In the course of his career, he published over 20 books, that have been translated into many languages, and over 250 scientific articles.

### View of the Maya

Gelb believed that the Maya hieroglyphs did not qualify as true writing capable of representing language, which has now been disproven following the decipherment of the Maya script.

### Work in Assyriology

Gelb's work in Assyriology focused on publishing editions of Akkadian texts and a grammar and dictionary of Old Akkadian. He became editor of the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary in 1947 and continued work on the project until his death. His other important works include works on Mesopotamian land tenure and sales, metrology, and other aspects of economic and social history.
Gelb, supported by Assyriologist Aage Westenholz, differentiated three stages of Old Akkadian: that of the pre-Sargonic era, that of the Akkadian empire, and that of the Ur III period.
He was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1968) and of the British Academy (1978), a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, and in 1975 he was elected as a member of the prestigious American Philosophical Society. Additionally, from 1965 to 1966 he was president of the American Oriental Society.
# Foxhall

Foxhall may refer to:
* Foxhall, County Donegal, Ireland
* Foxhall (horse) (1878-1904), an American-bred thoroughbred racehorse and sire
* Foxhall, Pembrokeshire, Wales
* Foxhall, Suffolk, a civil parish in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England, UK
* Foxhall (Washington, D.C.), a neighborhood of Washington, D.C., U.S.
* Lin Foxhall (born 1961), British archaeologist
* Foxhall Stadium British motor racing stadium
# Shakespeare by the Lakes

Shakespeare by the Lakes is a summer festival of Shakespeare plays performed in Australian Capital Territory (ACT) public parks beside Lake Tuggeranong, Lake Burley Griffin, in Canberra's city centre and next to the Queanbeyan River. Based on New York's Shakespeare in the Park festivals, Shakespeare by the Lakes was conceived and founded by Taimus Werner-Gibbings in 2017. Each year, the hosting theatre company Lakespeare & Co. (formed by Werner-Gibbings and collaborators Duncan Driver, Lexi Sekuless and Paul Leverenz) produces free performances of Shakespearean texts in multiple locations, attracting over 5,000 patrons in each season.

## Seasons

The performances usually take place in February of each year. Due to restrictions on the size of gatherings during the Covid pandemic, no play was performed in 2021.
| Year | Play | Venues |
| 2018 | Much Ado About Nothing | Tuggeranong Town Park, Glebe Park, QE II Park (Queanbeyan) |
| 2019 | Twelfth Night | Tuggeranong Town Park, Lanyon Homestead, Glebe Park, Patrick White Lawns (National Library). |
| 2020 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Tuggeranong Town Park, Glebe Park, Patrick White Lawns (National Library), ANU Kambri |
| 2022 | As You Like It | Tuggeranong Town Park, Yerrabi Ponds, Patrick White Lawns (National Library), ANU Kambri |
| 2024 | Henry V | Tuggeranong Town Park, Patrick White Lawns (National Library), Vikings Park |

## Reception

Free of charge to the general public, Shakespeare by the Lakes is financed by donations from local and federal government agencies, corporate sponsors, crowd-funding before the performances, and donations collected during the performances. The performances have consistently been well-received by critics and audiences alike, lauded by reviewers and audiences for being at the forefront of an emerging, 'proud yet self-effacing culture' in post-centenary Canberra, by presenting 'Shakespearean comedy as it was meant to be, fun-filled entertainment for every age,' which makes it an 'authentic and relatable way to treat the bard we so often revere but rarely embrace.'

## Spin-offs

In 2019, Shakespeare Down the Pub was conceived by Werner-Gibbings as an informal spin-off from Shakespeare by the Lakes (adapted from another United States Shakespeare performance concept, Shakespeare in the Bar) and was presented successfully by Lakespeare & Co. at the George Harcourt Inn in Canberra without scenery, props, stage-lighting or microphones while the audience ate, drank and shouted at the cast. This concept was then extended in later years at other venues.
# Love Makes Sweet Music

"Love Makes Sweet Music" was the first single released by the psychedelic rock group Soft Machine. It is one of the first British psychedelic releases, predating Pink Floyd's "Arnold Layne" by a month. The A-side is more pop-oriented, featuring Robert Wyatt on lead vocals was recorded 5 February 1967 and produced by Chas Chandler. The other side, "Feelin’ Reelin Squeelin" was recorded January 1967 and produced by Kim Fowley. The latter features Kevin Ayers on lead vocal for the verses, while Wyatt sings the chorus. The single did not chart.
The tracks from the single have been reissued on the Soft Machine compilations Triple Echo and Out-Bloody-Rageous - An Anthology 1967 -1973 (Sony), on the 1972 Polydor compilation LP Rare Tracks, and on the 2009 CD edition of the album The Soft Machine. A cover of "Love Makes Sweet Music" was recorded by The Valentines, an early band of AC/DC frontman Bon Scott, as a B-side for their cover of "Peculiar Hole in the Sky".

## Track listing

* "Love Makes Sweet Music" (Kevin Ayers)
* "Feelin’ Reelin' Squeelin’" (Robert Wyatt)

## Personnel

* Kevin Ayers - guitar ("Love Makes Sweet Music"), bass ("Feelin..."), vocals
* Daevid Allen - bass ("Love Makes Sweet Music"), guitar ("Feelin...")
* Robert Wyatt – drums, vocals
* Mike Ratledge - keyboards
# Zhili

Zhili, alternately romanized as Chihli, was a northern administrative region of China since the 14th century that lasted through the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty until 1911, when the region was dissolved, converted to a province, and renamed Hebei in 1928.

## History

The name Zhili means "directly ruled" and indicates regions directly ruled by the imperial government of China. Zhili province was first constituted during the Ming dynasty when the capital of China was located at Nanjing along the Yangtze River. In 1403, the Ming Yongle Emperor relocated the capital to Beiping, which was subsequently renamed Beijing. The region known as North Zhili was composed of parts of the modern provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong, including the provincial-level municipalities of Beijing and Tianjin. There was another region located around the "reserve capital" Nanjing known as South Zhili that included parts of what are today the provinces of Jiangsu and Anhui, including the provincial-level municipality of Shanghai.
During the Qing dynasty, Nanjing lost its status as the "second capital" and Southern Zhili was reconstituted as a regular province, Jiangnan, while Northern Zhili was renamed Zhili Province. In the 18th century the borders of Zhili province were redrawn and spread over what is today Beijing, Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Western Liaoning, Northern Henan, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
After the collapse of Qing dynasty, in 1911, the National Government of the Republic of China converted Zhili into a province as Zhili Province. In 1928 the National Government assigned portions of northern Zhili province to its neighbors in the north and renamed the remainder Hebei Province.
# 2011 in Cyprus

Events in the year 2011 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Demetris Christofias
* President of the Parliament: Yiannakis Omirou

## Events

Ongoing – Cyprus dispute

### March

* 2 March – Thousands of Turkish Cypriots protest against Government of Turkey inspired spending cuts in Nicosia.

### May

* 22 May – Parliamentary elections were held in the country to elect the 56 Members of the House of Representatives. They were won by the Democratic Rally, who increased their seats from 18 to 20. The governing Progressive Party of Working People also gained a seat, bringing them up to 19. The Democratic Party lost two of their 11 seats and the European Party lost one of their three seats. The Movement for Social Democracy held on to their five seats.

### July

* 11 July – Captured explosives from Iran stored in Evangelos Florakis Navy Base, near Zygi, a Navy base munitions dump catches fire when a wildfire reached the base, causing massive explosions. The blast reportedly killed head of the Cyprus Navy Andreas Ioannides and the Commander of the Evangelos Florakis Navy Base Lambros Lambrou. The nearby Vassilikos power plant, which provides 60% of Cyprus' electricity, also received heavy damage from the blast. As a result of the accident, Cypriot National Guard chief of staff Petros Tsalikidis and Cypriot Defense Minister Costas Papacostas both resign from office.
* 12 July – Thousands of people march on the Presidential Palace in Nicosia in response to the explosion that occurred the day before. Police fire tear gas at the demonstrators who tie a banner to the palace gates which says "Christofias is a murderer and must go to jail."

### September

* 21 September – Turkey signs an accord with Northern Cyprus to explore for oil and gas in the Eastern Mediterranean in response to a decision by Cyprus to drill for oil.

## Deaths

* 25 July – Michael Cacoyannis, Greek-Cypriot filmmaker, stage director (born 1922).
# 2023 in Mauritius

Events in the year 2023 in Mauritius.

## Incumbents

* President: Prithvirajsing Roopun
* Prime Minister: Pravind Jugnauth

## Deaths

* 7 November: Dev Virahsawmy, 81, political activist, founder of Mauritian Militant Movement.
# Sclerocyte

Sclerocytes are specialised cells that secrete the mineralized structures in the body wall of some invertebrates.
In sponges they secrete calcareous or siliceous spicules which are found in the mesohyl layer of sponges. The sclerocytes produce spicules via formation of a cellular triad. The triad of cells then undergo mitosis, creating six sclerocytes. In pairs, the sclerocytes secrete the minerals which create the spicules.
In starfish they are present in the dermis and secrete the calcite microcrystals from which the ossicles are formed. They also function in growth and repair of the ossicles.
# Abdul Hakim (writer)

Khan Bahadur Abdul Hakim was a Bangladeshi educationist and writer. He was the former Dhaka Division school inspector. He was awarded both Khan Shaheb and Khan Bahadur by British Raj. He later served as the president of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh and established its first scholarship endowment.

## Early life

Hakim was born on 2 December 1905 in Hajinagar, Harirampur Upazila, Manikganj District, East Bengal and Assam, British India. He completed his SSC (grade 10) and HSC (grade 12) in 1922 and 1924, respectively. In 1927, he completed his undergraduate in mathematics from the University of Dhaka and received the Kalinarayan Scholarship of the Bhawal Estate. He completed his master's in mathematics in 1928 from the University of Dhaka. He studied Mathematical Tripos and completed his second masters at the University of Cambridge.

## Career

Hakim briefly taught at the Govt. Saadat College and Krishnagar Government College. In 1932, he was appointed a Sub-Divisional Inspector of Schools by the Bengal government. From 1934 to 1938, he served as a school inspector in Bogra District and Mymensingh District. From 1938 to 1943, he was appointed the Special Officer for primary education in Bengal by the Chief Minister of Bengal, A. K. Fazlul Huq.
Hakim edited a newspaper, Banglar Shiksak, which focused on education. He was awarded the honour of Khan Shaheb in 1939. From 1943 to 1947, he was the school inspector of the Dhaka Division. He was awarded Khan Bahadur in 1944. From 1947 to 1956, he was the assistant director of Public Instructions. From 1956 to 1959, he was the Director of Public Instruction in East Pakistan. He was a member of the 1956 East Pakistan Education Reforms Commission. He was the first treasurer of Bangla College under president Muhammad Shahidullah.
From 1972 to 1978, Hakim was the Franklin Program publications program editor to translate the American encyclopedias into the Bengali language. Hakim was the President of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh in 1982. He was awarded the Ekushey Padak in 1984. He established the FINAS Foundation, the first endowment foundation of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

## Death

Hakim died on 14 June 1985.
# 1911 in Mexico

Events from the year 1911 in Mexico.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President – Porfirio Diaz until May 25, Francisco León de la Barra until November 5, Francisco I. Madero from November 6
* Vice President: Ramón Corral, José María Pino Suárez from November 25
* Secretary of Foreign Affairs: Enrique C. Creel Cuilty, Victoriano Salado Álvarez, Francisco Leon de la Barra, Bartolomé Carvajal y Rosas, Manuel Calero
* Secretary of the Interior: Ramon Corral, Emilio Vázquez Gómez, Alberto García Granados, Abraham González (governor) from November 6

### Governors

* Aguascalientes: Alberto Fuentes Dávila
* Campeche: Manuel Castilla Brito
* Chiapas: José Inés Cano/Ramón Rabasa/Manuel Trejo/Manuel Rovelo Argüello/Manuel Rovelo Argüello/Marco Aurelio Solís/Reynaldo Gordillo León
* Chihuahua: Alberto Terrazas Cuilty/Abraham González/Miguel Ahumada/Aureliano L. González
* Coahuila: Venustiano Carranza
* Colima: Miguel García Topete
* Durango:
* Guanajuato:
* Hidalgo:
* Jalisco: David Gutiérrez Allende/Alberto Robles Gil
* State of Mexico:
* Michoacán:
* Morelos: Pablo Escandón Barrón/Francisco Leyva Arciniegas/Juan Nepomuceno Carreón/Ambrosio Figueroa
* Nayarit:
* Nuevo León: Viviano L. Villarreal
* Oaxaca:
* Puebla:
* Querétaro: Adolfo de la Isla/Alfonso M. Veraza/José Antonio Septién/Carlos M. Loyola
* San Luis Potosí: José María Espinosa y Cuevas/Rafael Cepeda
* Sinaloa:
* Sonora: José María Maytorena
* Tabasco:
* Tamaulipas:
* Tlaxcala:
* Veracruz: Teodoro A. Dehesa Méndez/Emilio Léycegui/León Aillaud/Manuel María Alegre
* Yucatán: José María Pino Suárez/Jesús L. González
* Zacatecas:

## Events

* January 29 – Capture of Mexicali
* April – First Battle of Agua Prieta
* April 7–May 10 – Battle of Ciudad Juarez (1911)
* May 8–9 – First Battle of Tijuana
* May 11–19 – Battle of Cuautla (1911)
* May 15 – Torreón massacre
* June 22 – Second Battle of Tijuana

## Births

* February 14 – Nabor Carrillo Flores, third son of Mexican composer Julián Carrillo Trujillo (d. 1961)
* March 12 – Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, 49th President of Mexico (d. 1979)
* March 29 – Mario Pani, architect and urbanist (d. 1993)
* July 10 — Amalia Solórzano, First Lady of Mexico (1934-1940) (d. 2008)
* August 12 – Cantinflas, comic film actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1993)
* November 30 – Jorge Negrete, singer, actor (d. 1953)
* Date unknown — Josefina Vicens, novelist (d. 1988)

## Deaths

* March 24: Pablo Torres Burgos, who along with Emiliano Zapata and Rafael Merino began the Revolution in Morelos on March 11, 1911 (b. 1878
# 1924 in Mexico

The following lists events that happened in 1924 in the United Mexican States.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Álvaro Obregón (until 30 November); Plutarco Elías Calles (from 1 December)
* Interior Secretary (SEGOB): Romeo Ortega
* Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SRE): Aarón Sáenz Garza
* Communications Secretary (SCT):
* Education Secretary (SEP):

### Supreme Court

* President of the Supreme Court:

### Governors

* Aguascalientes: Victorino Medina
* Campeche: Ángel Castillo Lanz
* Chiapas: Rogelio García Castro
* Chihuahua: Vicente N. Mendoza
* Coahuila: Carlos Garza Castro
* Colima: Gerardo Hurtado Sánchez
* Guanajuato: Jesús S. Soto (interim), Arturo Sierra (interim)
* Guerrero: Francisco Figueroa Mata
* Jalisco: José Guadalupe Zuno
* State of Mexico: Abundio Gómez
* Michoacán:
* Morelos: Alfredo Ortega; Amilcar Magaña; Ismael Velazco
* Nayarit: Pascual Villanueva Paredes
* Nuevo León:
* Oaxaca: Manuel García Vigil
* Puebla:
* Querétaro: Julián Malo Juvera
* San Luis Potosí: Aurelio Manrique De Lara
* Sinaloa: Ángel Flores
* Sonora: Alejo Bay
* Tabasco: Tomás Garrido Canabal
* Tamaulipas: Benecio López Padilla/Pelayo Quintana/Candelario Garza/Gregorio Garza Salinas
* Veracruz: Adalberto Tejeda Olivares (until November 30); Heriberto Jara Corona (from December 1)
* Yucatán: Felipe Carrillo Puerto/José María Iturralde Traconis
* Zacatecas:

## Events

* The federal government reports that troops loyal to President Álvaro Obregón have defeated rebels led by Adolfo de la Huerta near Zacualpan.
* February 5 – Anti-government rebels retreat from Veracruz when federal troops are victorious at Córdoba.
* February 7 – Former president and rebel leader Adolfo de la Huerta escapes by boat to Mérida, Yucatán, after federal troops recapture Veracruz.
* February 10 – Federal troops decisively defeat rebels at Ocotlán.
* February 15 – Grupo Sonido 13, directed by Julián Carrillo, holds the first concert of microtonal music in Mexico City.
* February 24 – Federal troops defeat rebels in the oil region of Tamaulipas.
* Land belonging to Mexican President-elect Plutarco Elías Calles is expropriated in accordance with agrarian laws.

## Births

* January 16 – Katy Jurado, actress (died 2002)
* February 29 – Agustín Hernández Navarro, architect and sculptor (died 2022)
* March 13 — Raúl Córdoba, international footballer (died 2017)
* June 26 – Juan Gómez, footballer (died 2009)
* November 13 — Jesús Kumate Rodríguez, physician and politician (died 2018)

## Deaths

* January 3 — Felipe Carrillo Puerto, journalist, politician and revolutionary (born 1874)
* June 10 — Salvador Alvarado, politician and soldier (born 1880)
# Neshaq

Neshaq (Persian: نشق) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 460, in 110 families.
# Listrac-Médoc

Listrac-Médoc (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Listrac de Medòc) is a commune in the Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated in the Médoc on the Route nationale 215, between Bordeaux and Le Verdon-sur-Mer.

## Wine

Lying 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of the city of Bordeaux, the village is best known as one of the six appellations of the great wine-growing regions of the Médoc. In a region where a mere 20 metres (70 ft) can be the difference between a great wine and an average one, its distance from the beneficial effect of the Garonne means that its wines are not as highly rated as those of the other appellations. Nonetheless, it is home to many vineyards whose blends of cabernet sauvignon, merlot and cabernet franc can age over a long period.
# Auguste Pünkösdy

Auguste Pünkösdy (1890–1967) was an Austrian stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* The Giant's Fist (1917)
* Alkohol (1919)
* Circus Saran (1935)
* Little Mother (1935)
* Vienna 1910 (1943)
* Late Love (1943)
* A Salzburg Comedy (1943)
* A Man Like Maximilian (1945)
* Eroica (1949)
* Two Times Lotte (1950)
* Cordula (1950)
* Archduke Johann's Great Love (1950)
* Verklungenes Wien [de] (1951)
* City Park (1951)
* Goetz von Berlichingen (1955)
# Luzhniki (Moscow Central Circle)

Luzhniki (Russian: Лужники) is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro that opened in September 2016.

## Name

It is named for the nearby Luzhniki Olympic Complex.

## Transfer

Passengers may make out-of-station transfers to Sportivnaya station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line, across Khamovnichesky Val.
# Vodafone Mobile Connect USB Modem

Vodafone Mobile Connect USB Modem branded as Vodem is a product of Vodafone that connects to the broadband internet. It is connected to the computer via USB which makes the product usable to virtually any computer, desktop or laptop.
Huawei E220, K3806 and K3772H Vodem sticks are manufactured by Huawei for Vodafone. The K3772Z Vodem stick (note the 'Z' suffix) is manufactured by ZTE for Vodafone.

## Drivers and installation

Using this USB modem, customers are able to access 3G broadband services, from many types of computer. The software self installs from the modem, reducing the need for technical expertise from users. Vodafone's Mobile Connect Lite software self-installs through a Windows's auto-start feature. It uses the executable : VodafoneUSBPP.exe
This device is also supported in Linux, using Vodafone Mobile Connect Card driver for Linux, which can be downloaded from the Vodafone Global website
If this modem is to be used on Windows Vista, it must first be updated to the latest firmware on a Windows XP system, as the modem does not function on Windows Vista with the default firmware.

## Speed

Using HSDPA technology, it offers download speeds of up to 3.6 Mbit/s and upload speeds of up to 384 kbit/s, which depends on Vodafone's network on each of the countries offering 3G services. Unfortunately, speed degrades rapidly when getting to the fringe of coverage or inside buildings where signal strengths fades. This commonly results in almost unusable speeds of 6.6Kbs for receiving and 68.8 Kbs for sending, which is a symptom even in Central London locations. There are however commercial solutions available to increase signal strength by attaching external antennas to the Huawei E220.
When outside of 3G broadband coverage, customers will automatically be able to access the web using Vodafone's existing GPRS services.
Most Vodems and Vodem sticks are of reaching 7.2 Mbit/s. The original Huawei E220 supports up to 3.6 Mbit/s, and can connect up to 7.2 Mbit/s with a firmware upgrade. The Vodafone K5150 Vodem is a CAT4 4G device, capable of download speeds of up to 150 Mbit/s on a 4G LTE network and 42.2 Mbit/s with a dual-carrier network. The Vodafone Pocket WiFi is capable of download speeds of up to 150 Mbit/s on a 4G LTE network and 50 Mbit/s with a dual-carrier network.