OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florina pepper

The Florina pepper (Greek: πιπεριά Φλωρίνης) is a pepper cultivated in the northern Greek region of Western Macedonia, specifically in the wider area of Florina, for which it is named. It boasts a deep red color and is shaped like a cow's horn. Initially, the pepper has a green hue, ripening into red, after the 15th of August. Renowned in Greece for its rich sweet flavor, the red pepper is utilized in various Greek dishes and is exported abroad in various canned forms. Typically hand-stripped, it retains the natural scents of pepper and is topped with extra virgin olive oil, salt, and vinegar.

## History

The seed was brought from Brazil to the region in the 17th century, and cultivated by the locals in Florina, Prespes, Veroia, Aridaia, and Kozani but only in Florina its cultivation was successful, where it adapted to the climate and soil, and eventually the other regions stopped cultivating the pepper, leaving Florina as its sole producer. The pepper belongs to the capsicum genus of the nightshade family Solanaceae. Florina's red peppers were awarded the recognition of Protected Designation of Origin in 1994 by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Every year during the last days of August, in a small local village in Aetos, Florina a feast of peppers is held, including celebrations with music bands and cooked recipes, based on peppers which are offered to all the guests.

## Cultivation

High productivity and adaptation of the plant can be achieved in efficiently draining soils, full sunny locations, and low winds to protect its branches and roots from sensitivity. The most convenient temperatures for its growth are 20 to 26 °C during the mid-day and 14 to 16 °C during the night. The harvest typically spans up to 18 weeks, with peppers ripening to maturity after mid-August. A good-quality red pepper from Florina should exhibit a bright color, thickness, firmness, and a sweet flavor. Consumption should be avoided if the pepper appears dull, cracked, or deteriorated, as these are indicators of reduced vegetables quality.

## Cooking and recipes

The red peppers of Florina are usually roasted and stuffed with different combinations of foods, as rice, meat, shrimps and feta cheese. These sweet peppers are used in sauces, salads, pasta, meat recipes or mashed, creating a pâté with traditional recipes. They can also be dried, canned, frozen and pickled, usually garnishing Greek salads. They can be roasted, sliced and served as an appetizer, by adding olive oil, garlic and sea salt. A well-known traditional recipe in Greece with stuffed peppers is Gemista.
# Scilla Lighthouse

Scilla Lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Scilla) is an active lighthouse in Calabria just opposite of Capo Peloro Lighthouse which is on the Sicilian coast; both lighthouses direct the ships from the north into the Strait of Messina. The lighthouse is settled on the seaward side terrace of the Castello Ruffo di Scilla, in the town of Scilla on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Description

The lighthouse, built in 1913, consists of a cylindrical masonry tower, 6 metres (20 ft) high, with balcony and lantern. The tower is painted white with a black band at the base, the lantern dome is grey metallic.
The light is positioned at 72 metres (236 ft) above sea level and emits one white flash in a 5 seconds period, visible up to a distance of 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi). The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 2712 E.F.
# Shchekatikhino

Shchekatikhino (Russian: Щекатихино) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Baninsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5 (2010 Census); 15 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Gnilovodchik River (a link tributary of the Usozha in the basin of the Svapa), 112 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 49 km north-west of Kursk, 9 km north-east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 7.5 km from the selsoviet center – Chermoshnoy.

### Climate

Shchekatikhino has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Shchekatikhino is located 7.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 8 km from the road of regional importance 38K-002 (Verkhny Lyubazh – Ponyri), 0.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-252 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Sotnikovo), 22 km from the nearest railway station Vozy (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 50 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 172 km from Belgorod International Airport and 228 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Pechs-de-l'Espérance

Pechs-de-l'Espérance (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Puegs de l'Esperança) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is the result of the merger, on 1 January 2022, of the communes of Cazoulès, Orliaguet and Peyrillac-et-Millac.
# Daulatkhan Upazila

Daulatkhan (Bengali: দৌলতখান) is an upazila of Bhola District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Daulatkhan is located at 22°36′25″N 90°44′09″E﻿ / ﻿22.6069°N 90.7358°E﻿ / 22.6069; 90.7358. It has 29,233 households and its total area is 316.99 km$^2$ (122.39 sq mi). It is bounded by Bhola sadar and Lakshmipur sadar upazilas on the north, Burhanuddin and Tazumuddin upazilas on the south, Ramgati upazila on the east, and Bhola Sadar upazila on the west.

## Demographics

Religions in Daulatkhan Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 97.82% | 97.82% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 2.17% | 2.17% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Daulatkhan has a population of 168,567 living in 34,670 households. 45,544 (24.38%) were under 10 years of age. Daulatkhan has an average literacy rate of 41.60% (7+ years) and a sex ratio of 1022 females per 1000 males. 16,728 (9.92%) of the population lives in urban areas.
Par the 2001 Bangladesh census, Daulatkhan had a population of 173253, including male 90670, female 82583; Muslim 168823, Hindu 4401 and others 29.
According to the 1991 Bangladesh census, Daulatkhan had a population of 153,458, of whom 69,112 were aged 18 or older. Males constituted 52.54% of the population, and females 47.46%. Daulatkhan had an average literacy rate of 24.5% (7+ years), against the national average of 32.4%.

## Administration

Daulatkhan Thana was formed in 1872 and it was turned into an upazila on 1 August 1983.
Daulatkhan Upazila is divided into Daulatkhan Municipality and nine union parishads: Char Khalifa, Charpata, Dakshin Joynagar, Hazipur, Madanpur, Madua, Sayedpur, Uttar Joynagar, and Vhovanipur. The union parishads are subdivided into 25 mauzas and 25 villages.
Daulatkhan Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 9 mahallas.

## Notable people

* Azizuddin Ahmad (1897–1968), former Pakistan Minister for Minority Affairs
* Mostafa Kamal (1947–1971), sepoy and freedom fighter
# Arcadia (character)

Arcadia DeVille is a fictional character, a mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Her first appearance was in X-Force vol. 1 #83.

## Fictional character biography

Arcadia Deville is a mutant with the ability to alter reality. As a child, the Damocles Foundation held Arcadia captive and did experiments on her. She used her reality-altering powers to create a fantasy world where adventured for years, until she was released by Ulysses Dragonblood. They fled and eventually stopped in Kentucky where they mistook Cannonball for a threat until members of the Damocles Foundation known as the Sword noticed their fight and tried to capture them.
Arcadia saw that Cannonball had a photograph of X-Force (Siryn, Danielle Moonstar, Warpath, Meltdown and Sunspot) and used her powers to summon his friends, but the Sword took advantage of the confusion and defeated X-Force. Cannonball and Meltdown stopped the Sword, and Arcadia changed some of them into crystal so that she could smash them. Moonstar touched Arcadia trying to stop her, but Arcadia's power went into Moonstar and shared Arcadia's powers with her. Ulysses stopped Arcadia, and the Sword members reverted to their normal forms. Ulysses and Arcadia continued on the run with the Sword as prisoners on their own ship.
Arcadia began having dreams about the Demon Bear. She and Ulysses went to Sledge's junkyard because they knew that the Damocles Foundation intended to activate a Gatherer of the Celestials. X-Force also came to the junkyard, and then they all went to the Damocles Foundation's Brazilian base, where they freed the captured Selene and Sunspot. They stopped Odysseus Indigo from reawakening the Gatherer, but when Selene took possession of the Gatherer, Moonstar and Arcadia used their powers together to destroy it.
Arcadia, Ulysses and Sledge went back to the junkyard, but her out of control powers created the Demon Bear which attacked. Arcadia went to find Moonstar in San Francisco, but the Demon Bear followed her, and being near to Moonstar caused their powers to become uncontrollable again, and they were both trapped inside the Demon Bear. They learned that Arcadia's powers had created the bear, so they used their powers to destroy the bear.
Absorbing the bear's energy was too much for Arcadia and she lost control of herself, becoming replaced by one of her creations from childhood which had come to life, until X-Force, Risque and Ulysses released Arcadia.

## Powers and abilities

Arcadia Deville can alter reality using images in her mind, and her powers have allowed her to teleport people, and also change people into another substance or another type of creature. The effects caused by her powers end when she is not conscious.
# Sanjak of Sakız

The Sanjak of Sakız or Chios (Greek: Σαντζάκι Χίου) was a second-level Ottoman province (sanjak or liva) centred on the eastern Aegean island of Chios. Its Turkish name, Sakız, derived from the island's most distinctive product, gum mastic.

## History

A possession of the Genoese Maona company since 1346, Chios (and its attendant islets of Psara and Oinousses) was conquered without resistance by the Ottoman Empire in 1566, as a recompense for the failure to capture Malta the previous year, and annexed as a sanjak of the Eyalet of the Archipelago.
With the exception of a Florentine attack in 1599, a brief occupation by the Venetians in 1694–1695 during the Morean War, and Russian activities in the area during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774, the island remained a peaceful province until the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence. During this time, its role as a major commercial hub and the main point of export for Anatolian goods (a role it held until eclipsed by the mainland port city of Smyrna in the 17th century), as well as its unique production of the gum mastic (which was much prized by the ladies of the Sultan's harem), secured it great prosperity. The island's population was mostly Greek Orthodox, with a few Genoese-descended Catholics, whose power was much diminished after the Venetian occupation; the Turkish presence was limited to the governor and his administrators, as well as a garrison of ca. 2,000 troops.
Chios was devastated in the infamous Chios Massacre in 1822, when rouge Ottoman forces invaded the island, which had not joined the Greek rebellion against the Empire, and slaughtered or sold into slavery about half of its 80,000 inhabitants. Nevertheless, the island recovered a modicum of its former prosperity and retained extensive autonomy after the Greek War of Independence ended, until the Ottoman administrative reforms of 1866 transformed it into a more regular province within the Vilayet of the Archipelago. Between 1880 and 1887, Chios even served as the capital of the Vilayet of the Archipelago.
In 1912, the Sanjak of Sakız encompassed the kazas (districts) of Sakız itself, Kilimli (Kalymnos), İleryoz (Leros) and Ahikerya (Ikaria). The latter, the northernmost islands of the Dodecanese group, were seized by the Italians in summer 1912 during the Italo-Turkish War, while Chios itself was captured by the Greeks in November–December 1912, during the First Balkan War.
# Macrothyatira flavimargo

Macrothyatira flavimargo is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in western China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan).
The forewings are fuscous brown, traversed by several darker and paler wavy lines. There is a purplish-brown spot at the base of the wing, this colour also extends over the thorax. The reniform stigma is outlined with blackish and there is a round pinkish-white spot above it, and a larger curved spot towards the apex, outwardly edged with black. On the middle of the inner margin is a narrow erect whitish spot, and towards the anal angle a round ochreous one edged with whitish. The fringe is brown beyond a sinuous black terminal line. The hindwings are fuliginous.
# Postoyalye Dvory

Postoyalye Dvory (Russian: Постоялые Дворы) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Vinnikovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 74 (2010 Census); 81 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 110 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 11 km north-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 3.5 km from the selsoviet center – 1st Vinnikovo.

### Climate

Postoyalye Dvory has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Postoyalye Dvory is located 7 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), on the road of regional importance 38K-016 (Kursk – Kastornoye), 1 km from the nearest railway halt 18 km (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 12 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 126 km from Belgorod International Airport and 191 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.

## Military staging area

Postoyalye Dvory is a "known training area" for the Russian Ground Forces, and saw "significant expansion" before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to the Security Service of Ukraine, the area had about 3000 Russian soldiers and 80 units of "military equipment" in late 2023.
# Striped mud turtle

The striped mud turtle (Kinosternon baurii) is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is native to the southeastern United States.

## Etymology

The specific name, baurii, is in honor of herpetologist Georg Baur.

## Geographic range

The striped mud turtle is found in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Virginia.

## Description

K. baurii has three light-colored stripes along the length of the smooth carapace. It can grow to a straight carapace length of 8–12 cm (3-4¾ inches).
* Carapace, Florida
* Carapace, Florida
* Carapace, Florida
* Plastron, North Carolina
* Plastron, Florida

## Habitat and behavior

K. baurii is a common species found in freshwater habitats. It wanders about on land more than any other of the mud turtles and can sometimes be observed foraging for food in cow dung.

## Diet

The striped mud turtle is omnivorous. It eats insects, snails, fish, carrion, algae, and plants. The striped mud turtle also eats dried up krill.

## Captivity

As a pet K. baurii is easy to care for, readily eating commercial turtle foods, feeder fish, and worms. Kept communally, they may exhibit aggressive behavior towards each other, most likely males are more inclined to fight than females.

## Reproduction

Adult females of K. baurii nest from September to June. The eggs, which are slightly over 2.5 cm (1 in) long, hatch 13 to 19 weeks later. The hatchlings are about 2.5 cm (1 inch) in straight carapace length and, unlike the adult turtles, have keeled carapaces.
* Hatchling carapace, Florida
* Hatchling plastron, Florida
# Pallekele

Pallekele is a suburb of the city of Kandy in the Kandy District of the Central Province, Sri Lanka. This area is notable for hosting several significant institutions, including the Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, the Trinity College Rugby Stadium, the Sri Lanka International Buddhist Academy (SIBA), and the PALK Seismic Station.

## Pallekele International Cricket Stadium

The Pallekele International Cricket Stadium (PICS), located in nearby Balagolla and the third largest cricket stadium in Sri Lanka, is named after Pallekele.
This facility is utilised to host a variety of cricket matches, including international men's and women's contests, matches from the Lanka Premier League, club cricket, and inter-school competitions. These events are organised under the auspices of Sri Lanka Cricket, the owners of the stadium.
The inaugural international cricket match played at the venue was a Test match between Sri Lanka and the West Indies from 1–5 December 2010. By dismissing Chris Gayle of West Indies, Sri Lanka's Suranga Lakmal became the third bowler to take a wicket with the first ball bowled in a Test match at a new venue, joining Kapil Dev of India and Imran Khan of Pakistan.
# Blue Trinity

The Blue Trinity (Russian: Голубая Троица, romanized: Golubaya Troitsa) are a series of Soviet supervillains, created by DC Comics, that debuted in The Flash comic book series in The Flash (vol. 2) # 7 (December 1987). Unlike their successors, the Red Trinity, the members of this team were emotionally unstable and abnormally strong and antagonists in the stories of the Flash.

## Fictional story

Two Soviet scientists, Doctors Pytor Orloff and Krulik, were amazed at reports of the American Flash, Barry Allen. Orloff was interested with the benefits such powers would bring to society, whereas Krulik was only interested in the military applications.
They began working on a serum, which Orloff invented first. Krulik, however, was fed up because he consistently used only animal subjects. Krulik wanted to test with human subjects. The Kremlin provided him with three children, but not before Krulik had tested the serum on himself. When he first used his speed, the friction from the air burned him alive.
The three children were Gregor Gregorovich, Boleslaw Uminski, and Christina. Orloff was left to oversee their upbringing. They became Blue Trinity. They were controlled by the army and stationed near Kiev. They were stronger and more loyal to the Soviet Union than their later counterparts, Red Trinity. Blue Trinity was sent to chase the Flash and Red Trinity, who were fleeing the Soviet Union with Dr. Orloff, who was being brought to the United States to help the dying Jerry McGee, but they were defeated. After Orloff had arrived in America, Blue Trinity again was sent by the Soviet government, this time to kill him. After a short battle with Red Trinity, he convinced them to leave in peace. Blue Trinity had been hired by Rudy West to capture the Flash and take him back to the Manhunter's base in Siberia. However, their attempt was foiled by Red Trinity, who appeared at just the right moment.
Blue Trinity was betrayed by the Manhunters and imprisoned, then sold to Vandal Savage. Savage experimented with them, giving them Velocity 9.

## Members

* Gregor Gregorovich
* Boleslaw Uminski
* Christina Alexandrova Molotova later became known as Lady Flash and joined the People's Heroes.
# Livinë

Livinë (Albanian definite form: Livina; Greek: Λιβήνα; romanized: Livína) is a small village in Vlorë County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality of Finiq. It is inhabited solely by Greeks.

## Demographics

The Ottoman defter of 1582 for the Sanjak of Delvina provides records for the village of Livinë. A significant portion of the anthroponyms recorded in the register belonged to the Albanian onomastic sphere, including personal names such as Bos, Dedë, Dodë, Gjergj, Gjin, Gjokë, Gjon, Lalë, Lekë, Muzhak, and others. However, more ambiguous or general Christian anthroponyms that were historically used by both Albanian and non-Albanian groups are also attested. In Livinë, over a third of the population recorded bore either an Albanian personal name or patronym. These figures do not take into account kinship ties shared between individuals bearing typical Albanian anthroponymy and those bearing more ambiguous names, and also do not include those bearing names that can be etymologically explained through Albanian (e.g., Bardhi, Buzmiri, Buzuku). As such the ethnic Albanian element must have represented a larger proportion. According to Ottoman statistics, the village had 109 inhabitants in 1895. The village had 449 inhabitants in 1993, all ethnically Greeks.
# La Couvertoirade

La Couvertoirade (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Cobertoirada) is a commune in the southern French department of Aveyron.

## Geography

La Couvertoirade is located on the Larzac plateau.

## History and sites of interest

This well-preserved fortified town was owned by the Knights Templar, under orders from the Commandery of Sainte-Eulalie, from the twelfth century. The Templars built the fortress there during the 12th and 13th centuries; its two upper floors have since been removed. Following their dissolution in 1312, the Templars' property in the causses was taken by the Knights of St John of Jerusalem who were responsible for building the curtain wall at La Couvertoirade between 1439 and 1450.
Like other Larzac villages, the population fell rapidly in the 19th century, to as few as 362 by 1880. Today, it is largely inhabited by craftsmen working with enamel, pottery, weaving and similar crafts. It belongs to the association known as Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (the most beautiful villages of France).
# Mushqin

Mushqin (Persian: موشقين, also Romanized as Mūshqīn) is a village in Rudbar-e Shahrestan Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, across 61 families.
# Paraproduct

In mathematics, a paraproduct is a non-commutative bilinear operator acting on functions that in some sense is like the product of the two functions it acts on. According to Svante Janson and Jaak Peetre, in an article from 1988, "the name 'paraproduct' denotes an idea rather than a unique definition; several versions exist and can be used for the same purposes." The concept emerged in J.-M. Bony’s theory of paradifferential operators.
This said, for a given operator $\Lambda$ to be defined as a paraproduct, it is normally required to satisfy the following properties:
       $fg=\Lambda (f,g)+\Lambda (g,f).$
* For any appropriate functions $f$ and $h$ with $h(0)=0$, it is the case that $h(f)=\Lambda (f,h'(f))$.
* It should satisfy some form of the Leibniz rule.
A paraproduct may also be required to satisfy some form of Hölder's inequality.
# Uleh Kari Asalem

Uleh Kari Asalem (Persian: اوله کري اسالم, also Romanized as Ūleh Karī Āsālem; also known as Ūlākerī and Ūleh Karīm) is a village in Asalem Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 847, in 203 families.
# Chuchelná

Chuchelná (German: Kuchelna) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## History

The first written mention of Chuchelná is from 1349. From 1742 to 1918, after Empress Maria Theresa had been defeated, the village belonged to Prussia. In 1920, the municipality became part of the newly established Czechoslovakia.

## Notable people

* Karl Max, Prince Lichnowsky (1860–1928), German diplomat; died here
# Takashi Shirozu

Takashi Shirozu (白水 隆, Shirōzu Takashi, 14 September 1917 in Fukuoka – 2 April 2004) was a Japanese entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.
He wrote Butterflies of Formosa in Colour Osaka, Hoikusha (1960), Early Stages of Japanese Butterflies in Colour Hoikusha (with Akira Hara, 1960) and Butterflies of Japan Illustrated in Colour Tokyo, Hokuryu-kan (1964) all of which took advantage of Japanese advanced (optical) and colour printing technologies. He also published many scientific papers describing new species of butterflies.
Dr. Takashi Shirozu was a professor emeritus of Kyushu University and president emeritus of The Lepidopterological Society of Japan.