OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medical Act 1858

The Medical Act (21 & 22 Vict. c. 90), An Act to Regulate the Qualifications of Practitioners in Medicine and Surgery, also referred to as the Medical Act 1858, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which created the General Medical Council to regulate doctors in the UK.
It is one of the Medical Acts.
Describing its purpose, the Act notes that "it is expedient that Persons requiring Medical Aid should be enabled to distinguish qualified from unqualified Practitioners".
The Act creates the position of Registrar of the General Medical Council — an office still in existence today — whose duty is to keep up-to-date records of those registered to practise medicine and to make them publicly available.
The Act has now been almost entirely repealed. The current law governing medical regulation is the Medical Act 1983.
It stated that under the Poor Law system Boards of Guardians could only employ those qualified in medicine and surgery as Poor Law Doctors.
Under a clause in the Act that recognized doctors with foreign degrees practising in Britain, Elizabeth Blackwell was able to become the first woman to have her name entered on the Medical Register (1 January 1859).
The act also enabled the Royal College of Surgeons of England to be given a new charter allowing them conduct dental examinations.
# Medny Island

54°42′23.52″N 167°43′2.23″E﻿ / ﻿54.7065333°N 167.7172861°E﻿ / 54.7065333; 167.7172861
Medny Island (Russian: о́стров Ме́дный), also spelled Mednyy or Mednyi, sometimes called Copper Island in English (literally translated from Russian), is the smaller (after Bering Island) of the two main islands in the Commander Islands in the North Pacific Ocean, east of Kamchatka, Russia. (The other fifteen are better described as islets and rocks.) These islands belong to the Kamchatka Krai of the Russian Federation.
The island was uninhabited until the late 19th century, when Aleuts came from Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands to Medny Island.
The island is 56 km (35 mi) long and between 5 and 7 km (3.1 and 4.3 mi) wide and its area is 186 km$^2$ (72 sq mi). Its maximum elevation is 640 m (2,100 ft) and the average annual temperature is +2.8 °C (37.0 °F). About 100 metres (330 ft) off the northwestern end of the islands are the Beaver Stones (Бобровые камни in Russian), two islets connected by an isthmus, with a combined length of 1 km (0.62 mi).

## History

The island was sighted on 5 November 1741 by Bering and his crew while returning from the expedition during which he found America from the west, but he did not land on this island.
The Russian naval officer and historian Vasily Berch believed that Yemelyan Basov reached this island in 1745, during his second of four expeditions to the Commander Islands between 1743 and 1749, and that most of the furs he brought back to Kamchatka in 1745 were hunted on this island.
Towards the end of the 19th century, the settlement of Preobrazhenskoye was established by Aleuts who moved there from Attu Island.
According to linguists, the island's residents spoke a creole language, known as the Mednyj Aleut language, which combined Russian and Aleut vocabulary and grammar.
In 1970, all citizens of the island were moved to neighboring Bering Island. Until 2001, the island was occupied as a frontier post. Since then, the island has been completely uninhabited. Scientific studies of the fauna and flora are conducted annually.

## Ecology

Medny Island is home to many Steller sea lions. 340 pups were born on the island in 1999, and 153 in 2016.
# Asessippi Provincial Park

Asessippi Provincial Park is a provincial park in the Rural Municipality of Riding Mountain West, Manitoba, Canada.
It is located near Inglis, Manitoba, about 100 km (62 mi) west of Dauphin, and is 23.2 km$^2$ (9.0 sq mi) in size. A campground on the south shore of the Shellmouth Reservoir has serviced and un-serviced sites as well as a group-use area. Asessippi Ski Resort is also in the area.
The park is considered to be a Class III protected area under the IUCN protected area management categories, and was designated a provincial park by the Government of Manitoba on 9 April 1964.

## History

Asessippi Park was established as part of the creation of the Shellmouth Dam and its reservoir, the Lake of the Prairies. The lake provides anglers with opportunities to fish for perch, northern pike, and walleye.
Asessippi comes from the Cree language—the second part is the word sîpiy ('river'); and the first part may be the word êsa ('clam shell') or the word asinîs ('stone').
The park is named after the town of Assessippi, which was established on the Shell River in 1882. A dam was built in the town, with which water power was harnessed to power a flour mill and a sawmill. A cheese factory, a brickyard, and blacksmith followed. The town lasted less than ten years as the hope of the railroad passing through the town failed. A plaque commemorates its existence on PTH 83, 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Russell. A trail with interpretive signs provide information about the townsite and its history
On 9 April 1964, the Government of Manitoba designated Asessippi as a provincial park.

## Geography

The park is shaped by the melting of the Keewatin Ice Flow, part of Laurentide Ice Sheet more than 10,000 years ago. Assessippi is situated at the meeting of the valley of the Assiniboine River, a glacial spillway and the Shell River valley, a meltwater channel. Water from large meltwater lakes to the northwest emptied into Lake Agassiz through the Assiniboine River. The modern-day Assiniboine and Shell Rivers are much smaller and meander within the large valleys created by their glacier fed predecessors. They are examples of a misfit stream, where a river occupies a river channel that does not match its size.
Annual flooding results in stepped terraces in the alluvial till deposited after glaciation. A portion of an Assiniboine River valley terrace can be found by the west end of the Shellmouth Dam. The pavilion area and the old Asessippi townsite are found on terraces in the Shell River valley.
Mass wasting continues to modify the shape of the valley walls. Surface runoff from snow melt and precipitation as well as groundwater springs contribute to instability that result in ravines and slumping. The Ancient Valley Self-guiding Trail ascends the slope of the valley to a viewpoint that offers vistas of the Assiniboine River Valley. Interpretive signs provide information on the glacial origin of the valley and the processes of erosion that continue to shape it.

## Gallery

* Shellmouth Dam in Asessippi Provincial Park
# The Monopoly Game 2

The Monopoly Game 2 (ザ・モノポリーゲーム 2, Za Monopori Gemu 2) is a 1995 video game developed by Tomcat System and published by Tomy for the Super Famicom. It was not released outside of Japan.
This game is the sequel to a 1993 Super Famicom game called Monopoly, which was published by Tomy and developed by Ape Inc. and CreamSoft (not to be confused with the 1991 Monopoly game by Sculptured Software). It was likewise Japan only.
Aside from co-developing the game, Ape also wrote a complete guidebook to it with rules and tactics. It was released in May 1995 by book publishing company Aspect (not to be confused with the game development company Aspect).

## Reception

On release, Famicom Tsūshin gave the game 30 points out of 40.
# Clozapine N-oxide

Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) is a synthetic drug used mainly in biomedical research as a ligand to activate Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs), despite the initial belief that it was biologically inert. However, it has been shown to not enter the brain after administration and to reverse metabolize in peripheral tissues to form clozapine. Clozapine can bind to a number of different serotonergic, dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors within the brain. These off-target effects mean behavioral data using the CNO-DREADD system have to be interpreted with caution.
Alternatives to CNO with more affinity, more inert character, and faster kinetics include Compound 21 (C21) and deschloroclozapine (DCZ).
# Iskushuban

Iskushuban (Somali: Iskushubaan, Italian: Scusciuban) is a small town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia on the Horn of Africa. A historical settlement, it is situated in the autonomous Puntland state. It lies along the 50th meridian east.

## Overview

Iskushuban is the centre of the Iskushuban District. It lies 80 km east of Qardho and 150 km south of Bosaso, the commercial capital of the Puntland region.
In the Arie valley, midway between the town and Qardho, once lay a sizeable city that had considerable structures with thick walls.
Iskushuban is renowned for its seasonal waterfalls, which are the second largest in the country after those at Lamadaya in the northern Sanaag region.
In the early modern period, Iskushuban was a part of the Majeerteen Sultanate (Migiurtinia), centered in Aluula. It was later incorporated into Italian Somaliland during the early 20th century.

## Demographics

Iskushuban has a population of around 17,000 inhabitants. The broader Iskushuban District has a total population of 45,027 residents.

## Education

Iskushuban has a number of academic institutions. According to the Puntland Ministry of Education, there are 8 primary schools in the Iskushuban District. Among these are Timirshe, Meeladeen, Gargoore and Iskushuban Primary.

## Gallery

* A view of Iskushuban
* Entering main street
* Front view of the Italian fortress/citadel
* Italian stele in the citadel
* Iskushuban waterfalls
* Main street
# Andreas Bernhard Gamst

Andreas Bernhard Gamst (30 August 1923 – 8 January 2015) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Troms during the term 1969–1973.
Gamst died in January 2015 at the age of 91.
# Piove di Sacco

Piove di Sacco is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 18,019 and an area of 35.6 square kilometres (13.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Piove di Sacco contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Corte, Tognana, Piovega and Arzerello.
Piove di Sacco borders the following municipalities: Arzergrande, Brugine, Campagna Lupia, Campolongo Maggiore, Codevigo, Pontelongo, Sant'Angelo di Piove di Sacco.

## Monuments and Places of Interest

Piove di Sacco boasts numerous architectural beauties, foremost among them being the Torre Carrarese, or the "great tower," the last remaining part of the fortifications built during the Carrarese period, on top of which the bell chamber of the nearby cathedral, dedicated to Saint Martin, has been added.
The cathedral itself is also very important, with its foundation dating back to the 10th century. It was later rebuilt between 1090 and 1100, and again in 1403, and was redesigned in neo-Romanesque and neo-Gothic styles by engineer Francesco Gasparini between 1893 and 1903. Several important works adorn the interior of the cathedral, including the altarpiece Madonna del Carmelo by Giambattista Tiepolo, and the altar of the Blessed Sacrament, a work by Jacopo Sansovino dating back to around 1554. In the sacristy, there is another painting by Giambattista Tiepolo, Saint Francis of Paola. In the nearby Piazza Matteotti stands the town hall, built on a design by Giuseppe Jappelli in 1818, replacing the previous medieval municipal building. Another artistically significant building is the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Grace, located about a kilometer from the town center along the Fiumicello River.

## Twin towns

Piove di Sacco is twinned with:
* Senden, Germany
* Kobierzyce, Poland
# Alain Pasquier

Alain Pasquier (born 1 August 1942) is a French art historian specialising in ancient Greek art, museography and conservation.

## Biography

Former student of the École Normale Supérieure (graduated 1962) and successful candidate of the Agrégation de lettres classiques (1966), Pasquier became a student of the French School at Athens from 1971 to 1974. After graduating, he became a curator at the Department of Greek, Roman and Etruscan Antiquities at the Louvre Museum. In 1984, he was nominated head curator and then, in 1988, the general inspector of the Musées de France (a set of nationally funded museums). He directed the Department of Greek, Roman and Etruscan Antiquities from 1999 to 2007. Jean-Luc Martinez succeeded him.
Since 1974, he has been a professor of Greek archeology, in charge of Ancient Greek sculpture, at the École du Louvre. Since 1995, he has also provided classes in ancient Greek pottery at the École Normale Supérieure. In 2003, he was named a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
In 2007, along with Jean-Luc Martinez, he organized the Praxitèle exhibit at the Louvre .

## Works

* with Jean-Luc Martinez (editors), Praxitèle, catalogue of the exhibition at the Louvre, March 23 - June 18, 2007, published by Louvre & Somogy, 2007.
* Tanagra. Myth and archeology, edition of the Réunion des Musées nationaux, 2003.
* with Bernard Holtzmann, History of Antique Art : Greek Art, collection « Manuels de l'École du Louvre », published by the École du Louvre and the Documentation Française et la Réunion des musées nationaux, 1998.
* The Louvre : Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiques, Scala, 1998.
* The Venus de Milo et the Aphrodites of the Louvre, published by la Réunion des Musées nationaux, 1991.
# National NewsMedia Council

The National NewsMedia Council is a national press council that reviews and adjudicates complaints from the public about the news media organizations in Canada. The council was created as an amalgamation of several regional press councils, including the Ontario Press Council.

## History

The National NewsMedia Council was created in 2015. It replaced regional press councils, including the Ontario Press Council, the Atlantic Press Council and the British Columbia Press Council. The council was created after declining financial support for regional press councils. The Quebec Press Council and the Alberta Press Council declined to join. The Alberta Press Council ceased to exist on Dec. 31, 2018 and its members were invited to join the National NewsMedia Council. The National NewsMedia Council was supported at its creation by major newspapers and chains including the Toronto Star, the Globe and Mail, Postmedia and Sun Media. Since its founding, the organization has diversified its membership to include periodicals, including the Walrus, Maclean's, and Toronto Life, as well as many of the large digital news websites in Canada, including Canadaland, The Discourse, The Athletic. In 2018, the council began an academic initiative to partner with post-secondary institutions.
The first president and chief executive officer was John Fraser. In 2018, Fraser transitioned from chief executive officer to the role of executive chair, after the organization's first chair, Frances Lankin, was appointed to the Senate of Canada. Day-to-day operations of the National NewsMedia Council are managed by executive director Pat Perkel.
# Kerry Christensen

Kerry Christensen (born October 6, 1954) is an American yodeler. He yodels in both western and Alpine styles. He also plays the accordion, the zither, and the alphorn and is very good at imitating chickens.
Christensen was born in 1954 and was raised on a potato farm in Grace, Idaho. A performer from the age of three, he has sung everything from western ballads to barbershop music. While living in Austria from 1974 to 1976, he discovered the folk music that would be his life.
Kerry's first yodeling performance was in 1977, at a Brigham Young University orientation assembly where he received a standing ovation from 15,000 students. In 1984, Disney World in Orlando, Florida hired him to work at the German Pavilion of the Epcot Center in 1984. He was the Disney World Yodeler from 1984 to 1990 and the leader of the night band for the last four of those years.
In 1990, Christensen became a freelance yodeler and performs worldwide. He has recorded 12 albums, including U 2 Can Yodel, a course for people wanting to learn yodeling techniques. In 2009, he was signed to yodel for the surrealist cartoon Living Evil, written and directed by Dadaist and Surrealist artists the Hive of Dukes. Yanni Osmond, co-founder of the Hive, is an avid music historian and professed "weird music fan", and when he saw Kerry yodeling on YouTube, he found his phone number and hired Christensen on the spot. In 2012 McClatchy-Tribune News Service reported that he would "...use his mouth to perform music from a range of cultures: American Indian, German, Swiss, Cajun, and the 'cattle call' of the American West among them."
# Kutuzovskaya (Filyovskaya line)

Kutuzovskaya (Russian: Кутузовская) is a Moscow Metro station. It was completed in 1958 as the first westward extension of the newly created Filyovskaya line, which also included the reopening of four older stations which had been closed since 1953. Kutuzovskaya was the first permanent grade-level Metro station, part of a cost-cutting experiment which was ultimately doomed by Moscow's harsh climate. Kutuzovskaya's side platforms and curving layout are both unusual features. A large percentage of both platforms is covered by Kutuzovskiy Prospekt, an avenue which crosses over the station midway along its length. Entrance vestibules on either side of the overpass allow passengers to change platforms.
Kutuzovskaya was designed by Yuriy Zenkevich and Robert Pogrebnoi.
# Alethriko

Alethriko (Greek: Αλεθρικό; Turkish: Aletriko) is a village in the Larnaca District of Cyprus, west of Larnaca. The first known census was carried out under Ottoman Rule in 1831; it listed only males: there were 46 Greek Cypriots and 18 Turkish Cypriots. In the census of 1891 the population of Alethriko was recorded as 37 Turkish Cypriots and 233 Greek Cypriots of both sexes. In 2011 its population was 1,101.
# Shekarlui-ye Olya

Shekarlui-ye Olya (Persian: شكرلوي عليا, also Romanized as Shekarlūī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Shekarlū-ye Bālā, Shekarlū-ye ’Olyā, and Shokorlū-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Ojarud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 14 families.
# Salta Identity Party

The Salta Identity Party (Spanish: Partido Identidad Salteña; PAIS) is a provincial political party in the Salta Province of Argentina. It was founded by Gustavo Sáenz ahead of the 2015 general election; Sáenz has been governor of Salta since 2019.
The party was a member of the United for a New Alternative alliance until 2017, when it aligned itself with Cambiemos. It supported Roberto Lavagna and former Salta governor Juan Manuel Urtubey's 2019 unsuccessful presidential run; since then it has distanced itself from any national alliances. The party has representation – but no majorities – in both houses of the Salta provincial legislature. It has no representation at the federal level.
Its logo, adopted ahead of the 2019 gubernatorial elections, is a stylized poncho salteño. The party's use of the traditional poncho led to a legal dispute with an ally party, Salta Unites Us (SNU), that also used a stylized poncho as part of its image. The dispute was settled by the province's Electoral Tribunal, which sentenced in favor of PAIS and ruled both parties could freely use the poncho as their logo.

## Electoral results
### Chamber of Deputies

| Election year | Votes | % | seats won | total seats | position | presidency | notes |
| 2015 | 184,185 | 28.09 (#2nd) | 0 | 0 / 7 | Extra-parliamentary | Mauricio Macri (PRO—Cambiemos) | within UNA |
| 2017 | 211,377 | 30.25 (#1st) | 0 | 0 / 7 | Extra-parliamentary | Mauricio Macri (PRO—Cambiemos) | within Cambiemos |
| 2019 | 83,633 | 11.87 (#3rd) | 0 | 0 / 7 | Extra-parliamentary | Alberto Fernández (PJ—FDT) | within Union for Salta |

### Senate

| Election year | Votes | % | seats won | total seats | position | presidency | notes |
| 2019 | 85,601 | 12.06 (#3rd) | 0 | 0 / 3 | Extra-parliamentary | Alberto Fernández (PJ—FDT) | within Union for Salta |

### Salta governorship

| Election year | Candidate | Candidate | Coalition | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | Result |
| 2015 | Juan Carlos Romero | | Romero + Olmedo Front | 203,417 | 30,63 (2nd) | N Defeated |
| 2019 | Gustavo Sáenz | | Sáenz Gobernador Front | 377,389 | 53.65 (1st) | Y Elected |
# Enhwe

Enhwe is a town in Nigeria situated in Isoko South, Delta State. Grouped into two, it holds a central administration in Uruchie while the other, Otu Enhwe.

## History

Enhwe originated during the 13th century from Igbo land. Okpolo moved from Elele (now in Rivers State) to the land around 1416 AD along his clan to Isoko through the river in Niger Delta. The history of the settlement was covered with many stories and researchers found it difficult to conclude with one. During the pioneer Benin dynasty, Oviota Oriro, son of the third Ogiso left his native land with some people including his supporters Uvie, Ediagbon, Ekedi, Afia, Okpolo and many others following his denial to become the king. They had a brief sojourn at "Jesse" and later left as a result of war threats from the Oba. They found "Uri (now referred to as Isoko South) and after some time, they left until they finally settled in "Uruchie". It was there that Oriro became the first King in 1235 AD.
The other area Otu Enhwe was created when they left Enhwe for "Elele" as a result of the war. After they returned to Enhwe since their relations lived there, they settled at the extreme of the land, which is near to Igbide Kingdom.

## Administration

Enhwe Kingdom is ruled by the "Ovie", the traditional ruler who emerges from the two ruling houses: "Erhebor" and "Evba". The Ogbaide are responsible for preparing the Ovie's symbol of authority, the Eri-Ivie. Since its founding, Enhwe Kingdom has been ruled by seventeen kings. The current Ovie is HRM Anthony Onomuefe Efekodha, a former member of the House of Representatives and a member of the Nigerian Society of Engineers.
# Dirk Lewandowski

Dirk Lewandowski (born 1973) is a German professor of information research and information retrieval at the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany. He also serves as an interim professor of data science at the University of Duisburg-Essen.

## Career

Lewandowski has a degree in library science from the School of Library Science in Stuttgart. He also studied media studies, philosophy, and information science at Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf. In 2005 he received his Ph.D. from Heinrich Heine University. In 2007 he was installed as professor at Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany.
In 2016 he was named ACM Distinguished Speaker by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
Between 2019 and 2020 he was chair of the European Chapter of the Association for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T-EC). And from 2013 to 2020 he was editor in chief for ASLIB Journal of Information Management.
Lewandowski has served as an expert to, among others, the High Court of Justice (England and Wales) and the Deutscher Bundestag (German Parliament). He is one of the leading figures of the Open Web Index initiative, which aims at raising awareness of the need to establish an open and public index of the web.

## Research

Lewandowski's research concerns Web information retrieval, search engine user behaviour and the role of search engines in society. His work is published in established information science journals, including JASIST, Journal of Information Science and Journal of Documentation.
Dirk Lewandowski authored and edited several books on search engines, including "Web Search Engine Research" (Emerald Group Publishing, 2012), as well as a series of German-language handbooks on search.
# Khaneh Sar, Gilan

Khaneh Sar (Persian: خانه سر, also Romanized as Khāneh Sar; also known as Khānsar-e Qāsemābād) is a village in Owshiyan Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 669, in 208 families.