OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hercules Haulage

The Hercules Haulage, also known as the Mount Read Haulage, the Hercules Tram and the Williamsford Haulage Line, was a self-acting 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge tramway on the side of Mount Read in Western Tasmania, that connected the Hercules Mine with Williamsford and then to the North East Dundas Tramway.

## The Mine

The Haulage was created to move ores from the Hercules Mine on Mount Read. The mine was operational between the 1890s and the 1980s, and closed in 2000; rehabilitation works commenced in 2005.

## The Haulage

The haulage was "self acting", one mile (1.6 km) long and 1,642 feet (550m) high with a maximum gradient of 1 in 5. It was claimed to be the largest and steepest self-acting tramway of its kind.

## Later haulage

On the closure of the NE Dundas Tramway, the Aerial Ropeway from Hercules was built which took ore in a northerly direction to Rosebery, some literature confuses the two separate systems.
# Aleksandr Gotsky

Aleksandr Gotsky (born 25 October 1947) is a Soviet long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Aleksandr Gorshkov (athlete)

Aleksandr Gorshkov (25 November 1928 – 20 January 1993) was a Soviet athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Georgy Fyodorov

Georgy Fyodorov (born 26 June 1923) was a Soviet athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Kapong district

Kapong (Thai: กะปง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in Phang Nga province in south Thailand.

## Geography

The district is surrounded by several neighboring districts, with Phanom of Surat Thani province to the north, and moving clockwise, Mueang Phang Nga, Thai Mueang, and Takua Pa.
A significant portion of the district's forested area forms part of the Khao Lak-Lam Ru National Park, known for its diverse ecosystems and natural beauty.
Within the district, particularly in the Le Subdistrict, is the highest geographical point, Phu Ta Jo. This peak is signposted with an elevation of approximately 1,300 meters. Historically, the summit and its slopes were utilized for tin mining operations, which have since ceased operations several decades ago.

## History

The district derives its name from Khlong Kapong, a natural canal that traverses the region. The canal and its surrounding areas retain much of their natural characteristics, with sections encompassing both forested and cultivated land.
Historically, Kapong was an integral part of Takua Pa or Takola. In earlier times, it served as a trading post, frequented by Indian traders, indicating its significance in regional commerce. The discovery of mineral deposits in the area marked a significant shift in its economic landscape. This development led to an increase in the district's prominence and economic activity, culminating in its elevation to the status of a full district during the years 1896–1897.

## Administration

Kapong district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 22 villages (mubans). Tha Na has township (thesaban tambon) status and covers parts of tambon Tha Na. There are four tambon administrative organizations (TAO). Tambon Kapong is administered by a neighboring tambon.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Kapong | กะปง | 4 | 1,785 |
| 2. | Mo | เหมาะ | 4 | 2,311 |
| 3. | Tha Na | ท่านา | 4 | 3,819 |
| 4. | Le | เหล | 6 | 2,579 |
| 5. | Rommani | รมณีย์ | 4 | 2,469 |

## Places

* Pracha Uthit Bridge: a bridge over Khlong Kapong, a landmark of Kapong.

## In literature and film

The district is the setting for the semi-autobiographical short stories of Ajin Panjapan about the four years, from 1949–1953, he worked there on a tin mining dredge. The stories were converted to film in the 2005 Thai movie, The Tin Mine (Maha'lai muang rae), directed by Jira Maligool.
# Zdenka Gašparac

Zdenka Gašparac (born 5 July 1949) is a Croatian former swimmer. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics for Yugoslavia.
# Canadian Congress of Labour

The Canadian Congress of Labour (CCL; French: Congrès canadien du travail) was a trade union federation in Canada. Affiliated with the United States–based Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). It was founded in 1940 and merged with Trades and Labour Congress of Canada (TLC) to form the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) in 1956.

## Founding

In 1939, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) supporters were expelled from the TLC, due to the demands of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). This split had to do with the CIO unionizing industrial trades, and the AFL organizing craft trades. The expelled unions included the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, now called the United Steelworkers (USW); United Auto Workers of America, now Unifor; and the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA). They negotiated with the All-Canadian Congress of Labour and founded the Canadian Congress of Labour in 1940 to rival the TLC. At its founding, it had 100,000 members, and grew to 250,000 by 1943.
The Congress' founding executive included Aaron Mosher (Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees), Silby Barrett, Sol Spivak, and Charles Millard (Steelworkers). They were all members of the social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) political party. They were united in the belief that labour should be involved in politics.
In 1981 a postage stamp, depicting Mosher flanked by two railway workers, was issued to commemorate the centenary of Mosher's birth.

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1940: Aaron Mosher

### Secretary-Treasurers

    1941: Pat Conroy
    1951: Donald MacDonald
# Sámuel Mészáros

Sámuel Mészáros (November 13, 1929 – October 28, 2018) was a Hungarian poet, who became the oldest entrant Hungarian, who debut with poems. His first anthology published in 2011, when he was 82 years old.

## Early life

Mészáros was born in Diósgyőr, the one of six children born to István Mészáros and Jusztina Hunyor. After finishing school he commenced working in local stores, and after it he started to working for Diósgyőri Gépgyár (DIGÉP) as dispatcher.
He retired in 1989 having worked for the company for 40 years.

## Poetry

In 2011, after his wife suddenly died, he began his poetry career. He started to write poems, which he never tried before. His first poems were published in an anthology called David Arts Jubileumi Antológia 2002–2012 the next year. He became a member of a literary group. In October 2012 he was recognised by the Hungarian Records as the oldest living Hungarian people, who debut as a poet at the age of 82.
As of 2013 he was writing poems for a second anthology.

## Personal life

Mészáros was married to Klára Nagy from 1958 until her death on 2011. They had one child. His grandson, Márton Mészáros suggested him to write as a therapy.
He lived alone in Budapest, Hungary, where he moved in 2011 after he became a widower. Earlier he lived in Miskolc for over 50 years and Diósgyőr for nearly 25 years. He died on October 28, 2018, at the age of 89 due to prostate cancer and bone cancer.
# Ödön Rádl

Ödön Rádl (March 30, 1856 – December 20, 1916) was a Hungarian writer and lawyer.
He was born in Alsólugos (today Lugașu de Jos, Romania). He studied laws in Nagyvárad (today Oradea, Romania). He was a close friend of Kálmán and István Tisza. He wrote for several publications (Nagyváradi Lapok, Tiszavidék) and was a member of the Liberal Party and the Petőfi Society [hu]. Endre Ady criticized his conservatism.

## Works

* Levelek egy német faluból (1870)
* Szomorú történetek (1871)
* Jean Paul (1872)
* Egy tél Olaszhonban (1872)
# Chaplygina, Kursk Oblast

Chaplygina (Russian: Чаплыгина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Pashkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 266 (2010 Census); 285 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Obmet River (a right tributary of the Tuskar in the basin of the Seym), 102 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 7 km north of the district center – the town Kursk.

### Climate

Chaplygina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Chaplygina :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) | −3.5 (25.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | 12.7 (54.9) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.4 (75.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.1 (37.6) | −1.4 (29.5) | 10.7 (51.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −6 (21) | −1.2 (29.8) | 7.9 (46.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 7 (45) | 0.9 (33.6) | −3.4 (25.9) | 7.1 (44.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9 (16) | −9.1 (15.6) | −5.3 (22.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.8 (47.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 9.5 (49.1) | 3.7 (38.7) | −1.5 (29.3) | −5.6 (21.9) | 3.1 (37.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 46 (1.8) | 51 (2.0) | 61 (2.4) | 72 (2.8) | 73 (2.9) | 56 (2.2) | 62 (2.4) | 60 (2.4) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 674 (26.5) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/чаплыгина-656084/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Chaplygina is located 6.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 7.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 6.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-379 (Kursk – Iskra), on the road 38H-381 (38N-379 – Chaplygina – Alyabyevo), 8 km from the nearest railway halt Bukreyevka (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 16 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 138 km from Belgorod International Airport and 211 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Speech and Phenomena

Speech and Phenomena: And Other Essays on Husserl's Theory of Signs, or Voice and Phenomenon: Introduction to the Problem of the Sign in Husserl's Phenomenology, (French: La Voix et le Phénomène) is a book about the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, published in 1967 alongside Derrida's Of Grammatology and Writing and Difference. In Speech and Phenomena, Derrida articulates his mature relationship to Husserl, putting forward an argument concerning Husserl's phenomenological project as a whole in relation to a key distinction in Husserl's theory of language in the Logical Investigations (1900–1901) and how this distinction relates to his description of internal time consciousness. Derrida also develops key discussions of the terms deconstruction and différance. Derrida commented that Speech and Phenomena is the "essay I value the most". Derrida's best known work on Husserl's phenomenology, it is widely considered one of his most important philosophical works.

## Background

Speech and Phenomena is the culmination of a long period of study on the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl that Derrida began with his 1953/54 masters thesis The Problem of Genesis in Husserl's Phenomenology. This early thesis then formed the basis for his 1959 paper "'Genesis and Structure' and Phenomenology." Derrida also translated Husserl's "Origin of Geometry" from German into French and published his translation of this article with a book length introduction in 1962.

## Contents

Speech and Phenomena consists of an introduction and seven chapters: (1) Sign and Signs, (2) The Reduction of Indication, (3) Meaning as Soliloquy, (4) Meaning and Representation, (5) Signs and the Blink of an Eye, (6) The Voice that Keeps Silence, (7) The Supplement of Origin.

### 1. Sign and Signs

Derrida identifies his theme in the first chapter as the twofold sense of the word sign for Husserl. Derrida notes that Husserl makes a conceptual distinction in the use of the word sign between expression and indication. For Husserl, Derrida argues, the expression and the indication are both signs but the latter is a sign without meaning or sense. Expression intends towards an ideal meaning and is "tied to the possibility of spoken language."

## Translations

Originally translated into English by David B. Allison and published as Speech and Phenomena: And Other Essays on Husserl's Theory of Signs in 1973, a new translation by Leonard Lawlor under the title Voice and Phenomenon: Introduction to the Problem of the Sign in Husserl's Phenomenology was published in 2010.

## Commentary

For commentary on Speech and Phenomena see Leonard Lawlor's book Derrida and Husserl (2002) and Joshua Kates's book Essential History (2005).
# Kevinia Francis

Kevinia Francis (born 12 April 1978) is a former road cyclist and rower from Antigua and Barbuda. She became Antigua and Barbuda national time trial champion in 2013, and national road race champion in 2014.

## Rowing 3,000 miles

In 2018, Francis competed in the Atlantic Rowing Race as part of Team Antigua Island Girls, finishing 13th. The team consisted of Francis, Elvira Bell, Christal Clashing, Samara Emmanuel with Junella King as an alternate. They had answered a call to create a team for Antigua to compete in 2019. There were many applicants but the number was reduced when it was decided to compete not in 2019 but in 2018. Kevinia herself was not keen to compete so quickly and one of the reasons was that she could not swim. She wanted more time to learn but eventually they went with the 2018 date.
# Elisha Hughes

Elisha Hughes (born 20 January 1959) is an Antiguan former cyclist. He competed in the points race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Johann Wilhelm Haas

Johann Wilhelm Haas (1649 – 1723), was a German trumpet maker and engraver.

## Biography

He was born in Nuremberg and was a member of the Haas family of brass instrument makers. His baroque trumpets were used in courts across Germany and he carried on correspondence with court purveyors about repairs and replacements. He engraved his signature on the trumpets he repaired and replaced.
He died in Nuremberg.
# Hendelabad

Hamdelabad (Persian: همدل‌آباد, also Romanized as Hamdelābād; also known as Hamādīlābād and Hamdīlābād) is a village in Kenevist Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 331 families. The name of Hendelabad will soon be changed to Hamdelabad.
# Michel Aglietta

Michel Aglietta (born 1938) is a French economist, currently Professor of Economics at the University of Paris X: Nanterre.
Michel Aglietta is a scientific counsellor at CEPII, a member of the University Institute of France, and a consultant to Groupama. An alumnus of the École Polytechnique, from 1998 to 2006, he was a member of the Circle of economists. From 1997 to 2003, he was a member of the Council of economic analysis for the French Prime Minister. His monograph A Theory of Capitalist Regulation: The US Experience (Verso, 1976) laid the foundation for the regulation school of economics. He is a teacher at HEC Paris.
In October 1974, Michel Aglietta published his thesis, entitled Régulation du mode de production capitaliste dans la longue période. Exemple des États-Unis (1870–1970), for his doctorate thesis at the University of Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne. He is also aggregate professor for the universities in Amiens, after he was administrator of the INSEE. The jury who marked his thesis consisted of Professors Raymond Barre, H. Brochier, Carlo Benetti, J. Weiller and Edmond Malinvaud.
Michel Aglietta was one of the founders in 1976, with Robert Boyer, of the regulation school.
He is a specialist in international monetary economy, known for his work on the functions of financial markets.

## Main works

* La monnaie. Entre dettes et souveraineté, 2016
* Dérives du capitalisme financier, 2004
* Macroéconomie financière, 1995–2005
* La violence de la monnaie, with André Orléan, 1984
* Régulation et crises du capitalisme, 1976–1997
* La monnaie souveraine, with André Orléan, 1998
# Karád

Karád (Croatian: Karadin) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
The settlement is part of the Balatonboglár wine region.

## Etymology

Its name derives from the Turkish person name, Kara (Hungarian: fekete, English: black). He could be the first owner of the settlement. The same applies to Kára.

## History

According to László Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.

## Culture

The Hungarian folk songs Fót hátán fót, egy üngöm vót (in 1938) and A karádi faluvégen (in 1933) were collected in Karád by Gyula Dávid as well as Rén a bárány (in 1953) by László Vikár.
# Acmispon

Acmispon is a genus of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to North America and the west coast of Chile in South America. It includes several species of American bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches formerly contained in the globally distributed genus Lotus. The former genus Syrmatium is included in Acmispon. The Jepson eFlora accepts only Acmispon.

## Species

As of September 2023, the following species were accepted:
* Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb.
* Acmispon argophyllus (A.Gray) Brouillet
* Acmispon argyraeus (Greene) Brouillet
* Acmispon brachycarpus (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon cytisoides (Benth.) Brouillet, syn. Syrmatium cytisoides
* Acmispon decumbens (Benth.) Govaerts, including Acmispon nevadensis (S.Watson) Brouillet
* Acmispon dendroideus (Greene) Brouillet, syn. Syrmatium veatchii
* Acmispon denticulatus (Drew) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon distichus (Greene) Brouillet
* Acmispon flexuosus (Greene) Brouillet
* Acmispon glaber (Vogel) Brouillet
* Acmispon grandiflorus (Benth.) Brouillet
* Acmispon haydonii (Orcutt) Brouillet, syn. Syrmatium haydonii
* Acmispon intricatus (Eastw.) Brouillet
* Acmispon junceus (Benth.) Brouillet, syn. Syrmatium junceum
* Acmispon maritimus (Nutt.) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon mearnsii (Britton) Brouillet
* Acmispon micranthus (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Brouillet, syn. Syrmatium micranthum
* Acmispon neomexicanus (Greene) Brouillet
* Acmispon niveus (S.Watson) Brouillet
* Acmispon nudatus (Greene) Brouillet
* Acmispon oroboides (Kunth) Brouillet
* Acmispon parviflorus (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon plebeius (Brandegee) Allred
* Acmispon procumbens (Greene) Brouillet
* Acmispon prostratus (Torr. & A.Gray) Brouillet, syn. Syrmatium prostratum
* Acmispon rigidus (Benth.) Brouillet, syn. Ottleya rigida (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon rubriflorus (H.Sharsm.) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon strigosus (Nutt.) Brouillet, syn. Ottleya strigosa (Nutt.) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon subpinnatus (Lag.) D.D.Sokoloff
* Acmispon tomentosus (Hook. & Arn.) Govaerts
** Acmispon tomentosus var. glabriusculus (Hook. & Arn.) Govaerts, syn. Acmispon heermannii (Durand & Hilg.) Brouillet
** Acmispon tomentosus var. tomentosus
* Acmispon utahensis (Ottley) Brouillet
* Acmispon watsonii (Vasey & Rose) Brouillet
* Acmispon wrangelianus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sokoloff
* Acmispon wrightii (A.Gray) Brouillet
# Ministry of Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry

The Ministry of Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry (Russian: Министерство лесной и бумажной промышленности СССР) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.

## History

The People's Commissariat of Cellulose and Paper Industry USSR was established by a ukase of 27 April 1950, and the appropriate offices and functions transferred to it from the jurisdiction of the People's Commissariat of Timber Industry USSR.
The People's Commissariat of Cellulose and Paper Industry USSR became the Ministry of Cellulose and Paper Industry USSR on 15 March 1946. On 29 July 1948, the Ministries of Cellulose and Paper Industry USSR and Ministry of Timber Industry USSR were combined into the Ministry of Timber and Paper Industry USSR. On 16 February 1951, the Ministry of Timber and Paper Industry USSR was divided into the union-republic Ministry of Timber Industry and the all-union Ministry of Paper and Wood-Processing Industry.

## List of ministers

Source:
    People's Commissars for Cellulose & Paper Industry:
* Nikolai Tshebotarev (7.5.1941 - 1.1.1944)
* Georgi Orlov (1.1.1944 - 15.3.1946)
    Ministers of Cellulose & Paper Industry:
* Georgi Orlov (19.3.1946 - 14.4.1947)
* Sergei Komarov (14.4.1947 - 1.12.1947)
* Leonid Gratchev (1.12.1947 - 24.7.1948)
* Ivan Voronov (16.2.1951 - 15.3.1953)
    Ministers of Paper & Wood Processing Industry:
* Fjodor Varaksin (19.4.1954 - 13.7.1957)
    Ministers of Cellulose & Paper Industry:
* Konstantin Galantshin (3.7.1968 - 23.10.1980)
    Ministers of Timber, Paper & Wood Processing Industry:
* Stepan Shalajev (30.10.1980 - 1.4.1982)
* Mikhail Busygin (1.4.1982 - 17.7.1989)
# Marv Montgomery

Marvin J. Montgomery (born February 8, 1948) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Denver Broncos, New Orleans Saints, and the Atlanta Falcons. He was the first offensive lineman selected in the 1971 NFL draft at 12th in the first round by the Broncos. He played college football at the University of Southern California. He attended Sylmar High School.
# Panagiotis Benakis

Panagiotis Benakis (Greek: Παναγιώτης Μπενάκης; c. 1700 – 1771) was a Greek businessman from Kalamata in the 18th century, during the Ottoman rule over Greece, he was in contact of Catherine the Great during the Orlov Revolt.
He was born in Kalamata in ca. 1700, the son of Benou Psaltis and Stathoula Gerakari, daughter of Liverios Gerakaris. He was skilled in trading and quickly made a huge fortune, coming to own estates with thousands of acres. Consequently, he soon became one of the leading Greek notables in the Peloponnese, and the Turkish authorities tried to have him on their side.
In 1767, he came into contact with the envoys of Catherine II of Russia, and tried to organize a revolt. With his own funds, he equipped a corps of Maniots with which he took part in the Orlov Revolt. After the rebellion was suppressed, he fled to Naxos island, still occupied by the Russians, while his family was sent to Venetian-held Kythira. After the conclusion of a peace treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Russia, he endeavoured to meet with Catherine II in person, but did not make it, as he was poisoned at Livorno, possibly by Russian officers who were afraid he would expose their errors during the rebellion.
# Dwight Harrison

Dwight Webster Harrison (born October 12, 1948) is an American former professional football defensive back and wide receiver who played ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills, Baltimore Colts, and Oakland Raiders.
Born and raised in Beaumont, Texas, he played college football at Texas A&I University—now Texas A&M University–Kingsville.
Harrison was selected in the second round of the 1971 NFL draft (35th overall) by the Denver Broncos. He was traded in mid-season in 1972 from Denver to Buffalo for wide receiver Haven Moses.
Harrison suffers from severe post-concussion syndrome, including severe depression, and was said to be living in a trailer in Texas without running water. His NFL pension had been cut off, and in August of this year, he was one of the plaintiffs in a concussion lawsuit against the NFL.
Harrison continues to fight for benefits NFL took away for the last 21 years.
# Young William

Several ships have borne the name Young William:
* Young William (1779 ship) was launched at Whitby in 1779. She was captured and recaptured in 1814 and was lost on Nargon Island in 1815.
* Young William (1794 ship) was launched at Nantes in 1791 and captured by the British. She served as a whaler from 1794 until 1810 when a French frigate captured and burnt her off Madagascar.
* Young William (1794 Whitby ship) was launched at Whitby in 1794. She made one voyage taking stores to Botany Bay. She then sailed to China, discovering or rediscovering several islands on the way. From China she carried a cargo to England for the British East India Company. Later, she made two voyages as a slave ship. She was wrecked in September 1802.