OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bobby Lee Cook

Bobby Lee Cook (February 12, 1927 – February 19, 2021) was an American defense attorney from Summerville, Georgia, in Chattooga County. He had practiced law since the late 1940s, and is known for combining a sharp legal mind with a folksy demeanor. He had represented a wide variety of clients, from rural Southerners to international businessmen and corporations. He was reputed to have been the inspiration for the television series Matlock main character Ben Matlock, which starred Andy Griffith as a Georgia attorney.

## Early life and education

Cook was born in 1927 in Lyerly, Georgia. He attended Vanderbilt University Law School in Nashville, Tennessee. He practiced law in Summerville with the Cook & Connelly law firm.

## Career

Cook had been a defense attorney for over 65 years. He recalled a time of racial prejudice when African Americans were "required to sit in the balcony of old courtrooms". He described it as "a most unusual, extraordinary time. It was a time when no women sat on juries, and certainly no blacks".
He was estimated to have won 80% of his murder trials and has "estimated his annual net income at $1 million".

## Death

Cook died in 2021, aged 94.

## Significant cases

* Represented Wayne Williams, who appealed against his 1982 conviction for the murder of two black youths in what was known as the Atlanta Child Murders.
* Represented Troy L. Griffith Jr., star running back for Trion High School, Trion, Georgia.
* 1986—Defended Tennessee banker C.H. Butcher Jr., who faced 25 counts of fraud. Butcher was acquitted on all counts.
* 1988—Represented former Auburn University All-American football star Bobby Hoppe, who was charged with murder in a 1957 shooting. Jurors deadlocked 10-2 for acquittal. The case was never retried.
* 1989—Defended Jim Williams during the first trial (of four) for the 1981 shooting death of Danny Hansford. The case was the inspiration for the book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by John Berendt, published in 1994. Williams was convicted of the murder and sentenced to life in prison, although appealed, posting a $200,000 bond. Cook later received, anonymously, a copy of the police report showing the arresting officer contradicted himself, and the verdict was overturned. A new trial was ordered.

## Notable quotes

"If you can railroad a bad man to prison, you can railroad a good man."
# Bouchercon XXII

Bouchercon is an annual convention of creators and devotees of mystery and detective fiction. It is named in honour of writer, reviewer, and editor Anthony Boucher; also the inspiration for the Anthony Awards, which have been issued at the convention since 1986. This page details Bouchercon XXII and the 6th Anthony Awards ceremony.

## Bouchercon

The convention was held in Pasadena, California on October 11, 1991; running until the 13th. The event was chaired by Len & June Moffatt, founders and editors of the JDM Bibliophile, a fanzine and journal dedicated the works of John D. MacDonald.

### Special Guests

* Lifetime Achievement award — William Campbell Gault
* Guest of Honor — Edward D. Hoch
* Guest of Honor (visual media) — William Link
* Fan Guest of Honor — Bruce Pelz
* Toastmaster — Bill Crider

## Anthony Awards

The following list details the awards distributed at the sixth annual Anthony Awards ceremony.

### Novel award

Winner:
* Sue Grafton, "G" Is for Gumshoe
Shortlist:
* Lawrence Block, A Ticket to the Boneyard
* Lia Matera, The Good Fight
* Sharyn McCrumb, If Ever I Return, Pretty Peggy-O
* Julie Smith, New Orleans Mourning

### First novel award

Winner:
* Patricia Daniels Cornwell, Postmortem
Shortlist:
* Diane Mott Davidson, Catering to Nobody
* Janet Dawson, Kindred Crimes
* Rochelle Krich, Where's Mommy Now?
* James McCahery, Grave Undertaking

### Paperback original award

Winners:
* Rochelle Krich, Where's Mommy Now?
* James McCahery, Grave Undertaking
Shortlist:
* Jane Haddam, Not a Creature was Stirring
* G.J. Oliphant, Dead in the Scrub
* Marilyn Wallace, Sisters in Crime 2

### Short story award

Winner:
* Susan Dunlap, "The Celestial Buffet", from Sisters in Crime 2
Shortlist:
* Sharyn McCrumb, "The Luncheon", from Sisters in Crime 2
* Sharyn McCrumb, "Remains to be Seen", from Mummy Stories
* Sarah Shankman, "Say You're Sorry", from Sisters in Crime 3
* Marilyn Wallace, "A Tale of Two Pretties", from Sisters in Crime 3

### Critical / Non-fiction award

Winner:
* Jon L. Breen & Martin H. Greenberg, Synod Of Sleuths: Essays on Judeo-Christian Detective Fiction
Shortlist:
* Serita Deborah Stevens & Anne Klarner, Deadly Doses: A Writer's Guide to Poisons
* Peter Lewis, Eric Ambler
* S. T. Joshi, John Dickson Carr: a Critical Study
* John Conquest, Trouble Is Their Business: Private Eyes in Fiction, Film & Television, 1927-1988

### Motion Picture award

Winner:
* Presumed Innocent
Shortlist:
* Goodfellas
* The Grifters

### Television series award

Winner:
* Mystery!
Shortlist:
* Gabriel's Fire
* Law & Order
* Matlock
* Murder, She Wrote
# Melissa Reid (paratriathlete)

Melissa Reid (born 15 November 1990) is a visually impaired British paratriathlete who competes in the PTVI classification. She is a Paralympic bronze medallist and a former World and European Champion. She is based in Falmouth in Cornwall.

## Career

Reid competes with a guide athlete in the PTVI category and was first selected for the British Triathlon Paratriathlon squad in 2012 having finished second at the 2011 ITU World Championship Series in London. Reid won her first national gold at the GBR Paratriathlon National Championships in 2013. She became ITU World Champion in 2013 and won the ETU European Championships in 2013 and 2017. She also competed for ParalympicsGB and won a bronze medal at the Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games in 2016 in the Women's PT5 class for visually impaired athletes.
The 2017 season, saw her win gold at the Kitzbühel ETU Triathlon European Championships, she also won two bronze medals one at the Yokohama ITU World Paratriathlon Series and one at the ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Rotterdam. Reid suffered a prolapsed disc towards the tail end of 2017 which put her out of contention for 18 months.
Despite the injury, her 2019 return saw her win two golds at the Besançon ITU Paratriathlon World Cup and the Magog ITU Paratriathlon World Cup. Reid went on to claim three consecutive silvers at the ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Lausanne, Tokyo ITU Paratriathlon World Cup and the Valencia ETU Paratriathlon European Championships in 2019.
During the COVID-19 lockdown she decided to switch her guide partner to Hazel Smith who had experience working with paratriathlete Alison Peasgood (then Alison Patrick) when she became world champion. Together they had to work out how they could train together for each of the three disciplines.

## Early life

Reid was born in Nottinghamshire and moved to Cornwall when she was ten. She is a member of Gyllngvase club and was introduced to triathlon by her father, having previously taken part in surfing, swimming and surf life saving.

## Competitions

The following list of results. Unless indicated otherwise, the competitions are triathlons.
| Date | Competition | Rank |
| 2019-09-14 | Valencia ETU Paratriathlon European Championships | 2 |
| 2019-09-01 | ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Lausanne | 2 |
| 2019-08-17 | Tokyo ITU Paratriathlon World Cup | 2 |
| 2019-07-13 | Magog ITU Paratriathlon World Cup | 1 |
| 2019-06-16 | Besançon ITU Paratriathlon World Cup | 1 |
| 2019-05-18 | Yokohama ITU World Paratriathlon Series | 3 |
| 2017-09-15 | ITU World Triathlon Grand Final Rotterdam | 3 |
| 2017-06-16 | Kitzbuhel ETU Triathlon European Championships | 1 |
| 2017-05-13 | Yokohama ITU World Paratriathlon Series | 3 |
DNF = Did not finish
DNS = Did not start
DSQ = Disqualified
# Hajjiabad, Qazvin

khetaram jakhar
Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād and Hājī Ābād) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 15 families.
# Love at Twenty

Love at Twenty (French: L'Amour à vingt ans, Japanese: 二十歳の恋, romanized: Hatachi no koi, Italian: L'amore a vent'anni, German: Liebe mit zwanzig, Polish: Miłość dwudziestolatków) is a 1962 French-produced omnibus project of Pierre Roustang, consisting of five segments, each with a different director from a different country. It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.
The first segment, titled "Antoine and Colette", is by François Truffaut and returns actor Jean-Pierre Léaud to the role of Antoine Doinel, a role he played three years earlier in The 400 Blows and would return to again in 1968 (Stolen Kisses), 1970 (Bed and Board) and 1979 (Love on the Run). It concerns the frustrations of love for the now 17-year-old Doinel and the unresponsive girl he adores.
The second, titled "Rome", is the directorial debut of 21-year-old Renzo Rossellini, son of Roberto Rossellini and later a noted producer. It tells the story of a tough mistress who loses her lover to an older, wealthier and more appreciative woman.
The third, "Tokyo" by Japanese film director Shintarō Ishihara, has been described as a "weird, grotesque" and "clumsy" tale of obsessive and morbid love.
The fourth, "Munich", is by Marcel Ophüls and was described as a "charming, but somewhat sentimental" story of an unwed mother who contrives to trap her baby's father.
The fifth and final segment, "Warsaw" by Andrzej Wajda, depicts a brief intergenerational liaison based upon multiple misunderstandings. The episodes are tied together with still photos by Henri Cartier-Bresson and a wistful jazz soundtrack by Georges Delerue.
Truffaut's and Wajda's segments (the first and the last, respectively) are considered the highlights.

## Cast

* Jean-Pierre Léaud as Antoine Doinel (segment Antoine and Colette)
* Marie-France Pisier as Colette (segment Antoine and Colette)
* Patrick Auffay as René (segment Antoine and Colette)
* Rosy Varte as La mère de Colette (segment Antoine and Colette)
* François Darbon as Le beau-père de Colette (segment Antoine and Colette)
* Jean-François Adam as Albert Tazzi (segment Antoine and Colette)
* Pierre Schaeffer as himself (segment Antoine and Colette)
* Cristina Gaioni as Christina (as Christina Gajoni)
* Geronimo Meynier as Leonardo
* Eleonora Rossi Drago as Valentina
* Nami Tamura as Fukimo
* Koji Furuhata as Hiroshi
* Barbara Frey as Ursula
* Christian Doermer as Tonio
* Vera Tschechowa as Self
* Werner Finck as Professor Zeifer
* Barbara Lass as Basia (segment "Warszawa")
* Zbigniew Cybulski as Zbyszek (segment "Warszawa")
* Władysław Kowalski as Wladek (segment "Warszawa")
# Pinnacle (geology)

A pinnacle, tower, spire, needle or natural tower (German: Felsnadel, Felsturm or Felszinne) in geology is an individual column of rock, isolated from other rocks or groups of rocks, in the shape of a vertical shaft or spire. is a natural geomorphological shape and a structural denudation shape of the relief. It is about an isolated, tall and often also slender column or prism, reminiscent of a tower in its shape. A specific type of rock tower is the rock needle.

## Formation

The rock tower was created as a result of mechanical erosion, namely the gradual breakdown and destruction of a flat plateau or a rocky mountain ridge. Its shape is the result of mechanical weathering and the attitude of the rock, or the subsidence of the slope. On the sea coast, rock towers are created by abrasion and isolation of the more resistant parts of the worn and abraded coast (cliff).

## Distribution

Rock towers are found in various parts of the world. They are found on the edges of high mountains and tabular plateaus, such as the buttes in arid regions, or on heavily disturbed rocky coasts. However, they are most often found in the area of sandstone rock towns.
Examples are the summits of the Aiguille du Midi in the Mont Blanc massif in France, the almost 43-metre-high Barbarine on the south side of the Pfaffenstein hill near Königstein in Germany, or the Bischofsmütze, the Drei Zinnen and the Vajolet Towers in the Dolomites, which are rich in such towers. An area of limestone formations within Nambung National Park, near the town of Cervantes, Western Australia, is known as The Pinnacles.

## Gallery

* Cerro Torre 3,133 m (south flank ~2,150 m), Patagonia, Argentina/Chile
* The Barbarine (43 m high), Saxon Switzerland, Germany
* The Vajolet Towers 2,790 m (main tower 120 m high), South Tyrol, Italy
* Khao Ta Pu (known as James Bond Island) off Khao Phing Kan, Thailand
* The Pinnacles, Nambung National Park, Western Australia
* Small sandstone rock pinnacle at Yaverland, Isle of Wight, UK, formed as a result of cliff erosion
* Top of the Rock Golf Course Limestone Pinnacles (excavated to a depth of 60 m in areas), Branson, Missouri, USA
* Debre Sema'it rock church on the top of a pinnacle in Ethiopia
# Darkeshan

Darkeshan (Persian: داركشان, also Romanized as Dārkeshān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 10 families.
# Takam, Iran

Takam (Persian: تاكام, also Romanized as Tākām) is a village in Tangeh Soleyman Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 53 families.
# Merry Christmas from Bobby Vee

Merry Christmas from Bobby Vee is the eighth studio album American singer Bobby Vee, and was released in December 1962 by Liberty Records.
The first of 2 Christmas albums released by Vee's. releasing "A Not So Merry Christmas", as a seasonal single. also included in this album are "White Christmas", "Winter Wonderland", "I'll Be Home for Christmas", and other Christmas Hits.
The album debuted on the Billboard Top LPs chart in the issue dated December 15, 1962, and remained on the chart for three weeks, peaking at No. 136.
Reel To Reel labels included this CD in a box set entitled Eight Classic Albums Plus Bonus Singles and was released on October 4, 2019.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
David A. Milberg of AllMusic stated that the album includes "Not just the standards, but some tasty originals like 'A Not-So-Merry Christmas'".
Billboard called a solid holiday album, and stated that "Bobby Vee comes through with strong performances here of a good collection of holiday sides."
Cash Box described as "Bobby Vee makes his contribution to the Christmas Season with this package of uptempo tunes with a Yuletide flavor, The Chanter makes a brief departure from the light-hearted mood."
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette said the album provides "Popular holiday songs with the personal sentiment of Bobby Vee".
Courier-Post praised "a pleasant collection of tunes ranging from the nostalgic "Christmas Wish" to the jolly "Jingle-Bell Rock." His refreshing interpretation of holiday standards like "Silver Bells" and "Winter Wonderland"
The Pittsburgh Press called it "a spirited album"

## Charts

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top LPs | 136 |
# Al-Wadi

Al-Wadi (Arabic: الوادي) is a sub-district located in Al Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Wadi had a population of 4343 as of 2004.
# Alexandre Tuffèri

Pierre Alexandre Tuffèri (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Τουφερής - Alexandros Touferis) (born 8 June 1876 in Athens – died 14 March 1958 in Athens), also spelt Tuffère, was a French-Greek athlete, although he was born and lived in Athens, his father was French. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics and the 1900 Summer Olympics for France, and the 1906 Intercalated Games for Greece.
Following the refusal from the International Olympic Committee allowing him to represent Greece he entered the 1896 Summer Olympics representing France, his first event was the triple jump and after jumping 12.70 metres he finished in second place behind James Connolly of the United States and thus becoming the first French medallist. The next day Tuffère competed in the long jump but there is no record of the distance he jumped and it is just known he did not finish in the top four.
Four years later, Tuffère competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, and again he was representing the French, he entered the triple jump and again there is no known distance he jumped but did finish in sixth place.
Tuffère the competed in the 1906 Intercalated Games, this time representing Greece, where he entered the 110 metres hurdles. He finished fourth in his heat and did not qualify for the final. He also entered the standing long jump, finishing in seventh place out of 30 starters when he jumped 2.855 metres.
In November 1940, Tuffère, who was living in Athens at the time, was nominated as the head of a gaullist group, organized by sympathizers of the Free French movement. However, the true leader of the group, initiated by general Georges Catroux who was in Cairo at the time, was Octave Merlier.
# SmartWay Transport Partnership

The SmartWay Transport Partnership is a business organization administered by the United States government and designed to encourage businesses to manage logistics in an environmentally responsible way. The program was formed in 2004, and is administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and is housed with the USEPA's Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ) - Transportation and Climate Division (TCD). SmartWay aims to voluntarily achieve improved fuel efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from freight transport. SmartWay currently has approximately 600 member businesses, membership is voluntary. The organization provides incentives and recognition for top performers to encourage continued improvement.

## Background and history

The Partnership was officially launched on February 9, 2004, with the support of 15 charter members and the backing of the American Trucking Associations. Since its inception, the Partnership has expanded to include more than 600 companies and affiliates.
Partnership members are encouraged to improve fuel savings and reduce emissions in several ways. Freight carriers may upgrade their truck fleet with various fuel saving technologies and idle reduction methods. Other possible strategies include:
* wind deflectors on the tops, sides, and rear of trucks, to reduce aerodynamic drag;
* fuel-efficient tires and tire inflation systems to reduce rolling resistance;
* idle reduction equipment to power and cool the cab while the truck is not in motion, allowing the engine to be shut off;
* the use of speed governors; and
* the use of hybrid powertrain systems, especially for urban operation trucks.
SmartWay Affiliates, which include various state government agencies and trade groups, play a promotional role for SmartWay by educating policy actors and their members about the benefits of the Partnership.

## Goals of the partnership

By 2012, the SmartWay Transport Partnership aimed to save between 3.3 and 6.6 billion gallons of diesel fuel per year, which translates to eliminating between 33 - 66 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions and up to 200,000 tons of nitrous oxide emissions per year. The Partnership also aimed to reduce large amounts of particulate matter (PM).

## Technologies

* Semi-trailer aerodynamic device, including trailer skirts and trailer tails recognized under the SmartWay program
# Tournefort, Alpes-Maritimes

Tournefort (Italian: Tornaforte) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
# Mijn Genoegen, Arnhem

Mijn Genoegen (English: My Pleasure) is a paltrok mill in the Netherlands Open Air Museum in Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands which has been restored to working order. As are all Dutch paltrok mills, it is a wind-powered sawmill.

## History

The windmill was built around 1680 in Dordrecht, where it was known as Het Spinnewiel (English: The spinning-wheel). In 1854 the mill was moved to Numansdorp and the name was changed to Mijn Genoegen (English: My pleasure). Two of the three wooden sawing frames were replaced by cast iron frames in 1854; the wooden windshaft was replaced with cast iron in 1887. In Numansdorp the mill was continuously owned by the Verboom family until the museum bought the mill in good condition from the owner.
It was re-erected in Arnhem in 1928. The mill was damaged in World War II during Operation Market Garden. Prior to repairs in 1946, it was moved to a different site on the museum grounds, where it served as a static display. In the late 1980s, it received a major restoration to working order.

## Description

Mijn Genoegen is a Dutch paltrok mill - a wooden mill supported on a short central post and a ring of wooden rollers on a low brick base, designed specifically for sawing wood. The mill body is boarded; however, the sawing floor is open on three sides with only the windward facing side and the side roofs giving protection against the weather. The entire mill is winded by a tailpole and winch. On the front is a stage, 2.90 metres (9 ft 6 in) above ground for setting the sails. The sails are common sails with a span of 17.50 metres (57 ft 5 in). They are carried on a cast-iron windshaft cast by Penn & Bauduin of Dordrecht. The function of the brake wheel is split between two wheels, one wheel with a flat outer rim for the brake blocks to work on and another wheel with 55 radial cogs driving the lantern wheel with 25 iron staves on the horizontal crank shaft. There is no upright shaft. Connecting rods from the three crank pins drive the sawing frames. Reciprocating lever bars also drive the pawl and ratchet mechanisms which in turn drive the winches and the feeding mechanism of the log carriages through rack and pinion mechanisms. The winches can be used with the log hoist to lift logs from the water onto the sawing platform and to pull the log carriages back to their starting position.
The mill cannot catch enough wind in its sheltered location to enable wind-powered sawing. To demonstrate the sawing process to the public, the crankshaft is powered by an electric motor. The cogs of the brake wheel have been removed so the sails can be turned by the wind independently of the electric-powered saws.

## Public access

The mill can be visited during opening hours of the museum. The miller is mostly on site on Wednesdays.
# Expanse, Saskatchewan

Expanse, Saskatchewan is an unincorporated area in the Rural Municipality of Lake Johnston No. 102, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Expanse is just south of Old Wives Lake on a grid road. The grid connects to Highway 2 near Ardill in south central Saskatchewan. Just to the south of Highway 2 is Lake of the Rivers. Expanse is too small to be enumerated as a separate entity during the census taking, so it was a part of the population given for RM of Lake Johnston No. 102.
Today the former community school, a private residence, a Historical marker and a few foundations are all that remain of Expanse's prosperous pioneer days.

## History

The post office was formed on September 1, 1908, under the name Lake Johnston with postmaster Frank E. Crosby and was located at Sec.12, Twp.12, R.29, W of the 2nd meridian. A. S. MacDonald was the successor on May 1, 1912, and the post office now changed names to Expanse.
Taken from the town's Historical marker, erected in 1994 by the Rural municipality of Johnston Lake and the Saskatchewan History & Folklore Society Inc.:
Canadian Pacific Railway purchased the townsite in 1911 and named it Expanse. Incorporated as a village in 1912, the first village meeting was held January 7, 1913. Expanse was the fifth town on the CPR line south of the city of Moose Jaw. It was the end of the CPR track for the south part of the province from July 1912 until 1914. As an "end of Track" Boom Town, homesteaders got supplies and brought grain to Expanse from as far south as the United States border. Expanse was disorganized as a village in 1935.