OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Homberger

Hans Ernst Homberger (31 October 1908 - 26 January 1986) was a Swiss rower who competed with two of his brothers. He won two medals at the 1935 European Rowing Championships and a further two medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Born into a family of industrialists, he took over the International Watch Company when his father died in 1955. He led the company until he sold it to VDO in 1978.

## Family

Homberger was born in 1908 in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. Two of his younger brothers, Rudolf Homberger (born 1910) and Alex Homberger (born 1912), were also competitive rowers. Their father was Ernst Homberger who headed the Georg Fischer company since 1902, and who later became the head of the International Watch Company.

## Rowing career

At the 1935 European Rowing Championships in Berlin, Homberger won gold with the coxless four; his brother Alexander was part of the crew. At the same event, all three brothers competed with the men's eight and came second.
In 1936 he was a crew member of the Swiss boat which won the silver medal in the coxed four event. As part of the Swiss boat in the coxless four competition he won the bronze medal. He also participated in the eight event where the Swiss boat finished sixth. Whilst the Swiss had been the favourites for the men's eight event, four of them had already competed in the coxed four and coxless four events that day (including both Hans and Alex Homberger) and they were exhausted when the final for the eight was raced.

## Professional career

When his father died in 1955, Homberger took over as managing director of the International Watch Company. He led the company until 1978 when it was sold to VDO.
Homberger died in 1986.
# Havana Candy

Havana Candy is the second album by American vocalist and songwriter Patti Austin recorded in 1977 and released on the CTI label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review stated "Austin sang this undistinguished material with as much conviction as she could muster, but the general pallid air lingering over the production also affected her vocals".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Patti Austin except as indicated
* "That's Enough for Me" (Patti Austin, Dave Grusin) – 5:46
* "Little Baby" – 4:12
* "I Just Want to Know" – 4:54
* "Havana Candy" – 4:34
* "Golden Oldies" – 4:41
* "I Need Somebody" – 4:29
* "We're in Love" – 4:00
* "Lost in the Stars" (Maxwell Anderson, Kurt Weill) – 5:02

## Personnel

* Patti Austin – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Dave Grusin – electric piano, slide whistle (4), synthesizers (6, 8), acoustic piano (8), arrangements and conductor
* Richard Tee – acoustic piano (2, 6, 7)
* Eric Gale – electric guitars (1–7)
* Hugh McCracken – electric guitars (1, 4, 5)
* Steve Khan – electric guitars (1, 5)
* Will Lee – electric bass (1, 4, 5)
* Francisco Centeno – electric bass (2)
* Anthony Jackson – electric bass (3)
* Frank Gravis – electric bass (7)
* Steve Jordan – drums (1–7)
* Ralph MacDonald – percussion (1, 5, 7), congas (4)
* Dave Valentin – flute, timbales (4)
* Gerry Niewood – alto saxophone
* Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone
* Lou Marini – tenor saxophone
* Michael Brecker – tenor sax solos (1–4)
* Wayne Andre – trombone
* Alan Rubin – trumpet
* Marvin Stamm – trumpet
* Seymour Barab, Gene Bianco, David Davis, Peter Dimitriades, Regis Iandiorio, Theodore Israel, Jesse Levy, Charles Libove, Guy Lumia, Elliot Magaziner, Joe Malin, Richard Maximoff, Elliot Rosoff and Paul Winter – string section
* Lani Groves, Gwen Guthrie, Ullanda McCullough and Ken Williams – backing vocals

### Production

* Tony Martell – executive producer
* Dave Grusin – producer
* Larry Rosen – producer, recording, mixing
* Michael Frondelli – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – original mastering at Masterdisk (New York, NY)
* Tom Ruff – CD mastering at Sony Music Studios (New York, NY)
* Donna Putney – production coordinator
* Sib Chalawick – album design
* Alen MacWeeney – photography
# Mereče

Mereče (Slovene:; German: Meretsche, Italian: Merecce) is a small village north of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Unmarked grave

Mereče is the site of an unmarked grave from the end of the Second World War. The Railroad Bridge Grave (Slovene: Grob pri železniškem mostu) is located on the east side of the railroad underpass, by a bus turnaround point, and contains the remains of a German soldier from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and belongs to the Parish of Ilirska Bistrica.
# Harris Berman

Harris Alan Berman (May 30, 1938 – October 30, 2021) was an American physician and was the dean of the Tufts University School of Medicine.

## Early life and education

Berman was born on May 30, 1938 in Concord, New Hampshire. He completed his undergraduate education at Harvard College and graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1964. He completed his residency in internal medicine and a fellowship in infectious disease at Tufts Medical Center.

## Career
### First contributions

After finishing his fellowship, he and Jim Squires, a friend just out of his general surgery residency, along with three other physicians, co-founded the Matthew Thornton Health Plan, one of the first health maintenance organizations in New England. The organization would grow to service 60,000 people by the mid-1980s;

### Tufts

In 1986, Berman left Matthew Thornton and joined Tufts University School of Medicine as a professor of public health and community medicine. At the same time, he became the chief executive officer of Tufts Health Plan, which grew from 60,000 members to over a million members in his 17-year tenure. From 2003 to 2008, he served as the chair of the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, and eventually became the dean of public health and professional degree programs before being appointed vice dean of the medical school in 2008. In December 2009, he was appointed dean ad interim for the School of Medicine and was formally appointed to the position of dean in October 2011.

## Personal life

Berman died on October 30, 2021, at the age of 83. He was survived by his wife, Ruth E. Nemzoff, four children, eleven grandchildren, and a sister.
# Thomas Crowley (soldier)

Thomas Crowley (14 February 1949 – 10 June 1995) was an Irishman who fought in the Croatian War of Independence.
Initially a member of the British Army, he travelled to Croatia in 1991 and joined as a volunteer with the Croatian Defence Forces. He was assigned to the Ante Paradžik First Battalion, and participated as a commando in battles at Dubrovnik, Livno, Mostar, Popovo Polje, Operation Maslenica, and the liberation of Skabrnje. He was wounded at Zemunik.
In 1994 he led a training camp for the 114th brigade which trained more than 2,000 soldiers.
Tomislav Kraulić (his other nickname which would be Croatian version of Thomas Crowley) was shy and rarely talked about himself. In his request for Croatian citizenship he wrote: "I came to Croatia to fight for its freedom. I would like to stay here after the war is over and live here if I survive. I like Croatia and Croatian people. This is my home."
He was killed in action near Dubrovnik in 1995 and is buried near Split. Upon his death he held the rank of Major in the Croatian Defence Forces and in 2012 was posthumously awarded the Croatian Order of Petar Zrinski and Fran Krsto Frankopan.
# Ferdinand of Bavaria (bishop)

Ferdinand of Bavaria (German: Ferdinand von Bayern) (7 October 1577 – 13 September 1650) was Prince-elector archbishop of the Archbishopric of Cologne (Holy Roman Empire) from 1612 to 1650, as successor of Ernest of Bavaria. He was also prince-bishop of Hildesheim, Liège, Münster, and Paderborn.

## Biography

Ferdinand was born in Munich, one of the sons of William V, Duke of Bavaria and Renata of Lorraine, a daughter of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine and granddaughter of Christian II of Denmark. He may have been named in honor of his paternal great-grandfather, Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor.
His parents decided early that he would have a church life, and they sent him to the Jesuit College of Ingolstadt for education in early 1587. He quickly became a canon in Mainz, Cologne, Würzburg, Trier, Salzburg, and Passau. In 1595 he became Prince-Provost of Berchtesgaden and the coadjutor of his uncle Ernest of Bavaria. His uncle retired from most duties associated with his office, leaving Ferdinand to run the many lands he ruled. When Ernest died in 1612, Ferdinand was elected the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and the Prince-Bishop of Liège, Hildesheim, Münster, and, from 1618, Paderborn. Ferdinand never received ordination, exercising princely rule but appointing auxiliary bishops to carry out his religious duties.
Ferdinand worked hard throughout his reign to promote Catholicism in his lands. He pushed reforms and adoption of the Council of Trent's objectives, and improved the position of the Wittelsbachs in Germany. In 1612 he attempted to get his brother Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria elected the Holy Roman Emperor, although Maximilian rejected the crown.
In 1618 the Thirty Years' War broke out. Ferdinand had initial success in supporting the Catholic leaders and keeping his dioceses safe from war with Spanish aid, although these lands were devastated after Sweden entered the war. By the end of the war, Swedish, Spanish, French and Imperial armies had all fought in and raided the bishoprics. In 1642 Ferdinand appointed his nephew Maximilian Henry coadjutor and he retired from most of the temporal affairs of the dioceses.
In the period of the persecution of witches (1435 – 1655) 37 people were executed in Cologne, mostly during Ferdinand's reign as Archbishop of Cologne. The most famous victim of his witch-hunt was Katharina Henot.
Ferdinand died in 1650 in the ducal Westphalian capital Arnsberg and was buried in Cologne Cathedral. He was succeeded by Maximilian Henry of Bavaria.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Ferdinand of Bavaria (bishop) :
# Montoulieu, Hérault

Montoulieu (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montoliu) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Węgorzewo County

Węgorzewo County (Polish: powiat węgorzewski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the border with Russia. It was created in 2002 out of the northern part of Giżycko County. Its administrative seat and only town is Węgorzewo, which lies 95 kilometres (59 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The county covers an area of 693.43 square kilometres (267.7 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 23,641, out of which the population of Węgorzewo is 11,638 and the rural population is 12,003.

## Neighbouring counties

Węgorzewo County is bordered by Gołdap County to the east, Giżycko County to the south and Kętrzyn County to the west. It also borders Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) to the north.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into three gminas (one urban-rural and two rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2006) | Seat |
| Gmina Węgorzewo | urban-rural | 341.1 | 17,092 | Węgorzewo |
| Gmina Pozezdrze | rural | 177.3 | 3,498 | Pozezdrze |
| Gmina Budry | rural | 175.0 | 3,051 | Budry |
# Lyutchina

Lyutchina (Russian: Лютчина) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Dyakonovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 79 (2010 Census); 85 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Vorobzha River (a left tributary of the Seym River), 68 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 20 km south-west of Kursk, 6 km south-west of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, 1 km from the selsoviet center – Dyakonovo.

### Climate

Lyutchina has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Lyutchina is located 3 km from the road of regional importance 38K-010 ("Crimea Highway" – Ivanino, part of the European route E38), 4.5 km from the road 38K-004 (Dyakonovo – Sudzha – border with Ukraine), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-072 (a part of the selo Dyakonovo: 4th Okolotok – Zhuravlinsky, Zhuravlino – Asphalt plant of Oktyabrsky District), 6.5 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 31 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 114 km from Belgorod International Airport and 230 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Píšť (Opava District)

Píšť (German: Pyschcz) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## Geography

Píšť is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Opava and 17 km (11 mi) north of Ostrava, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Opava Hilly Land. The highest point is at 279 m (915 ft) above sea level. The stream Píšťský potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Píšť is from 1228, when King Ottokar I donated the village to the monastery in Velehrad. The monastery owned Píšť until 1439. From 1518 to 1625, the village belonged to the Hlučín estate. In 1625, it was sold to the Lichnowsky family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,270 | — |
| 1880 | 1,378 | +8.5% |
| 1890 | 1,503 | +9.1% |
| 1900 | 1,565 | +4.1% |
| 1910 | 1,629 | +4.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,761 | +8.1% |
| 1930 | 1,689 | −4.1% |
| 1950 | 1,693 | +0.2% |
| 1961 | 2,029 | +19.8% |
| 1970 | 2,075 | +2.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,097 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 2,094 | −0.1% |
| 2001 | 2,097 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 2,070 | −1.3% |
| 2021 | 2,011 | −2.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Píšť is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built in 1743 and extended in 1903.
# Arta

Arta, ARTA, or Artà may refer to:

## Places
### Djibouti

* Arta, Djibouti, a regional capital city in southeastern Djibouti
* Arta Mountains, a mountain range in Djibouti
* Arta Region, Djibouti

### Greece

* Arta, Greece, a regional capital city in northwestern Greece
* Arta (regional unit), Greece
* Ambracian Gulf, also known as the Gulf of Arta, a gulf of the Ionian Sea

### Elsewhere

* Arta, Azerbaijan, a village and municipality
* Artà, an independent municipality and village on the Spanish Balearic island of Majorca
* Arta Terme, a comune (municipality) in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy
* Nartë (Arta in Greek), Albania
* Medieval Despotate of Arta (1358–1416) in modern Albania

## Organizations

* Anti-Red Tape Authority, a Philippine government agency
* Arta Industrial Group, a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Tehran, Iran
* Arta FM, first Kurdish radio station in Syria
* Auckland Regional Transport Authority, New Zealand
* Autobacs Racing Team Aguri, a Japanese auto racing team
* CE Artà, a football club in Spain's Balearic Islands

## Other

* Arta (given name)
* Arta (crater), a crater on Mars
* Arta (moth), a genus of moths
* Arta language of the northern Philippines
* Asha (also called Arta), a concept of rightness and divine order in ancient Indo-Iranian cultures
* Arta (Kamuia), Indo-Scythian ruler in ancient India
# Kvitok

Kvitok (Russian: Квиток) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Tayshetsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,877 (2010 Census); 3,239 (2002 Census); 4,545 (1989 Soviet census).
# Pamisos

Pamisos (Greek: Πάμισος) is a former municipality in the Karditsa regional unit, Thessaly, Greece, named after Pamisos river. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Mouzaki, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 53.854 km$^2$. Population 3,176 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Agnantero. The municipal unit Pamisos consists of the following communities:
* Agnantero
* Kranea
* Magoula
* Palaiochori
* Rizovouni
# Reilhaguet

Reilhaguet (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Relhaguet) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Conospermum scaposum

Conospermum scaposum is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, erect shrub with linear leaves and dense spikes of blue, tube-shaped flowers covered with long, silky hairs.

## Description

Conspermum scaposum is a low, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 75 cm (30 in) when in flower, otherwise to 15 cm (5.9 in). Its leaves are linear, 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long, 2.0–5.5 mm (0.079–0.217 in) wide on a petiole 25–88 mm (0.98–3.46 in) long. The leaves are glabrous, sometimes covered with velvety hairs. The flowers are arranged in panicles with few branches, each branch on a peduncle 300–750 mm (12–30 in) long, forming a dense spike on the ends of branches. The bracteoles are creamy brown, 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide and covered with velvety white hairs. The flowers are blue and form a tube 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long, covered with long, silky hairs. The perianth tube is 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long, the upper lip 2.0–2.25 mm (0.079–0.089 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide, the upper lobe 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and 0.25–0.5 mm (0.0098–0.0197 in) wide, the lower lip 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and 0.25–0.5 mm (0.0098–0.0197 in) wide. Flowering occurs in August, January and February.

## Taxonomy

Conospermum scaposum was first formally described in 1870 by George Bentham in his Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (scaposum) means 'abounding in flower stalks'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Conospermum grows in low, swampy areas and on road verges from Mogumber to Lancelin and Toolibin in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Conospermum scaposum is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Lu Kaiman

Lu Kaiman (born 11 March 2000) is a Chinese sports shooter. She won two gold medals in air pistol events at the 2022 ISSF World Shooting Championships.
# Ioannis Passalidis

Ioannis (Yianis) Passalidis (Greek: Ιωάννης Πασαλίδης; 1886–1968) was a prominent member of the Greek Left and founder of the United Democratic Left party.
He was born in the village of Kutaisi, in nowadays Georgia. He studied medicine at the universities of Moscow and Odessa. He graduated in 1910 and settled in the city of Sukhumi in the Caucasus. In 1913 he travelled in Germany for postgraduate studies. He then specialised as a surgeon in Odessa, taking the position of the director of the hospital of Sukhumi. After the declaration of independence of Georgia, he was elected a deputy with Noe Zhordania's Georgian Social Democratic Labour Party in the February 1919 general election.
In 1922, Passalidis settled in Thessaloniki and worked as a doctor. In the 1923 general election he was elected for the first time to the Greek Parliament as a republican deputy. In 1941 his party formed an alliance with the National Liberation Front (EAM) and, in 1945, he was elected in the central commission of EAM. In July 1951 he was the one who induced the formation of the United Democratic Left (EDA), which he led until 1967, when the colonels' regime persecuted its members.
Passalidis took part in all the Greek legislative elections from 1952 to 1964 as the leader of the United Democratic Left, being among the protagonists of almost all the debates during this period in the parliament.
He was prosecuted and placed under house arrest by the 1967 junta. This worsened his health and he died in 1968 in Thessaloniki. He is still remembered fondly among Greek leftists, who still refer to him as "Barbayiannis" (uncle John).
# Kruopiai

Kruopiai (Polish: Krupie) is a small town in Šiauliai County in northern-central Lithuania. As of 2011 it had a population of 508. It is the final resting place of Ann Wigmore, where a monument was unveiled in her honour on 22 September 2012.
# Kalandra

Kalandra (Greek: Καλάνδρα) is a small town on Kassandra, the westernmost peninsula of Chalkidiki, Greece. In ancient Greece it was the site of the town of Mende, one of the many colonies in Chalkidiki founded by Chalcis, the main city on the island of Euboia. Mende was also the birthplace of the sculptor Paeionius, (also Paionios), who made a statue of Nike, which was put on top of the victory pillar in Olympia, and is currently in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. There was also a temple of Poseidon.
# Martin Haspelmath

Martin Haspelmath (German:; born 2 February 1963 in Hoya, Lower Saxony) is a German linguist working in the field of linguistic typology. He is a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, where he worked from 1998 to 2015 and again since 2020. Between 2015 and 2020, he worked at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. He is also an honorary professor of linguistics at the University of Leipzig.

## Career

Haspelmath is one of the editors of the World Atlas of Language Structures and the Glottolog online database, one of the founders of the open access publisher Language Science Press, and has worked on the Standard Average European sprachbund. Besides typology, his research interests include syntactic and morphological theory, language change and language contact.
He is a member of the Academia Europaea. According to Google Scholar, his work has been cited over 42,000 times and he has an h-index of 86 (As of 2024). Very active on social media (Facebook), Haspelmath promotes open access publishing in his postings, and raises bigger cross-disciplinary linguistic issues.

## Publications
### Monographs

* A grammar of Lezgian. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993. — 567 pp. — (Mouton Grammar Library, 9)
* Indefinite pronouns. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. — 364 pp. — (Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory)
* From space to time: Temporal adverbials in the world's languages. Munich & Newcastle: Lincom Europa, 1997. — 181 pp. — (Lincom Studies in Theoretical Linguistics, 3)
* Understanding morphology. London: Arnold, 2002. — 290 pp. (second edition: with Andrea D. Sims, London: Hodder Education, 2010, — 366 pp.)

### Edited volumes

* Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective: structure and meaning of adverbial verb forms — adverbial participles, gerunds / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath & Ekkehard König. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1995. — 565 pp. — (Empirical Approaches to Language Typology, 13)
* Language typology and language universals: An international handbook / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath, Ekkehard König, Wulf Oesterreicher and Wolfgang Raible. Vol. 1–2. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2001. — 1856 pp.
* Coordinating constructions / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2004. — 576 pp. — (Typological Studies in Language, 58)
* The World Atlas of Language Structures / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath, Matthew S. Dryer, David Gil and Bernard Comrie. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. — 695 pp.
* Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath & Uri Tadmor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009. — 1081 pp.
* Studies in Ditransitive Constructions: A Comparative Handbook / Ed. by Andrej Malchukov, Martin Haspelmath and Bernard Comrie. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, 2010. — 772 pp.