OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fugitives (2000 film)

Fugitives (Spanish: Fugitivas) is a 2000 Spanish drama road movie directed by Miguel Hermoso from a screenplay by Óscar Plasencia, Raúl Brambilla, and Hermoso. It features Laia Marull, Beatriz Coronel, Miguel Hermoso Arnao, Roberto Cairo, Jesús Olmedo, María Galiana, and Juan Diego.

## Plot

The plot tracks the trip from Madrid to Tarifa of two fugitives, young criminal Tony (chased by her former cronies), and Laura, a girl daughter of a prostitute.

## Cast

* Laia Marull as Tony
* Beatriz Coronel as Laura
* Miguel Hermoso Arnao [es] as Maxi
* Roberto Cairo as Moco
* Jesús Olmedo as Juanjo
* María Galiana as Ascensión
* Juan Diego as Raimundo
* Silvia Espigado [es] as Flor
* Antonio Dechent as the first police agent
* Jesús Lucena as the second police agent
* Niña Pastori
* Santiago Ramos

## Production

The film is a Maestranza Films (Antonio P. Pérez) production, with the participation of Canal Sur and TVV. Shooting locations included Tarifa, Cádiz, El Puerto de Santa María, Chipiona, Los Caños de Meca, Algeciras, Carmona, Puente Genil, and Madrid.

## Release

The film received a pre-screening at Málaga's Teatro Cervantes [es] on 2 October 2000. Distributed by Warner Sogefilms, it was released theatrically in Spain on 6 October 2000.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety wrote that the film "balances careful characterization with a solid plot and smart pacing, although the mood is flattened a bit by an uninspiring central perf".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best New Actress | Laia Marull | Won | |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Original Song | "Fugitivas" by Manuel Malou, Natboccara, JJ Chaleco | Won | |
# Sgurra Bhreac (Nova Scotia)

Sgurra Bhreac (alternative spelling 'Sgurra Breac'), sometimes referred to as the Big Rock, is a Canadian peak in the East Bay Hills of Cape Breton Island, an extension of the Appalachian mountain chain in the province of Nova Scotia. Sgurra Bhreac is a prominent rock outcrop, rising 50 m (160 ft) from the northern edge of The Big Barren, between the Breac Brook and Glengarry Valleys, and is the highest point on Cape Breton Island south of the Bras d'Or Lake with its summit at 222 m (728 ft).

## Location

Thirty kilometres (19 miles) west of Sydney, inland of the community of Big Pond and 1 km (0.62 mi) southwest of East of Rock Lakes, the peak can be approached to within 1 km (0.62 mi) by back roads, either Glengarry Rd. (named "Spring Road" on older maps) to the south or a road (unnamed on current topographical maps) to the north passing through Rear Big Pond, which follows the Breac Brook Valley. The final approach to the peak is by hiking.

## Name

Sgurra is a Gaelic term for “hill.” The form 'Sgurr' or 'Sgùrr na' is not uncommon as part of the name of a mountain in Scotland. In Canada, however, its usage in geographical names is rare and generally only found in the province of Nova Scotia where it is a generic term for hill. The name, Sgurra Bhreac, (pronunciation approximately "skoor ah brec") means spotted or pitted ridge or rock in Gaelic, speckled peak.
The name, Sgurra Bhreac, was officially adopted for the big rock on 2 December 1924. The Sgurra Breac, a local history / natural sciences newsletter published from 2004 to 2010, had adopted the name of the "Big Rock".

## Survey monument

There is a first order Natural Resources Canada Geodetic Survey Division Station (Unique Number: 21139) on the summit, consisting of three markers. Two are brass/bronze disks and one is a copper survey bolt. This station was established sometime before 1921 as a fourth order station, and upgraded to first order in 1969/1970.

## Hiking / Geocaching

Sgurra Bhreac is a challenging but popular hiking/geocaching destination as the view from its summit is impressive. From here one can see Sydney, Glace Bay, the Bras d'Or Lake, the Mira River and most of the Mira area, Loch Lomond, the Atlantic Ocean, and many other lakes, ridges, valleys and bogs.
# David Schizer

David M. Schizer (born December 5, 1968) is an American lawyer and academic. He was named the fourteenth Dean of Columbia Law School in 2004. He was appointed Dean at the age of 35, making him the youngest dean in the school's history. He served in this position until June 30, 2014. He went on to serve three years as the CEO of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

## Education and legal career

Schizer is a graduate of Yale University where he earned his B.A., M.A. and J.D. degrees. At Yale Law School, he was an editor of the Yale Law Journal. Schizer clerked for U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg for the 1994-95 term, and for Judge Alex Kozinski of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1993-94 term. Schizer is a member of the Federalist Society.
Schizer worked at Davis Polk & Wardwell prior to joining the Columbia Law faculty in 1998. Schizer has occasionally been mentioned as a potential future United States Supreme Court nominee.

## Academic career

Schizer served as dean of Columbia Law School from 2004 to 2014. After serving as dean, Schizer became a tenured professor of law at Columbia Law School, where he taught a colloquium on tax. His research also focuses on energy law and corporate governance issues. Prior to his appointment as dean, Schizer served as the Wilbur H. Friedman Professor of Tax Law at Columbia Law School. For his ingenuity in the classroom, students awarded him the Willis L.M. Reese Prize for Excellence in Teaching in 2002.

## Publications

* Schizer, David M. (2023) How to Save the World in Six (Not So Easy) Steps: Bringing Out the Best in Nonprofits, Post Hill Press ISBN 9798888451885

## Personal life

Schizer practices Orthodox Judaism.
# Crusade (Anderson novel)

Crusade is the second book of the Destroyermen series. Matthew Reddy, and the crew of USS Walker, are reunited with the destroyer USS Mahan, and set out to fight the Grik. Reddy and Walker's marine detachment, continue training the Lemurians to defend themselves and take the war to the Grik. The Grik have now taken over the ship that was chasing them, the Japanese battlecruiser Amagi.

## Plot synopsis

Lieutenant Commander Matthew Reddy, and the crew of USS Walker, have located USS Mahan, and are preparing to take the fight to the Grik. Reddy personally leads the first land assault against the Griks to defend a warrior tribe of Monkey-Cats. Amagi is discovered by aerial reconnaissance of a Grik Armada on an obvious heading to the Walker's location. In a repeat of actual history Reddy orchestrates another evacuation of Surabaya. Surface action ensues.
# Vapor cone

A vapor cone (also known as a Mach diamond, shock collar, or shock egg) is a visible cloud of condensed water that can sometimes form around an object moving at high speed through moist air, such as an aircraft flying at transonic speeds. When the localized air pressure around the object drops, so does the air temperature. If the temperature drops below the saturation temperature, a cloud forms.
In the case of aircraft, the cloud is caused by expansion fans decreasing the air pressure, density, and temperature below the dew point. Then pressure, density, and temperature suddenly increase across the stern shock wave associated with a return to subsonic flow behind the aircraft. Since the local Mach number is not uniform over the aircraft, parts of the aircraft may be supersonic while others remain subsonic—a flight regime called transonic flight.
In addition to making the shock waves themselves visible, water condensation can also occur in the trough between two crests of the shock waves produced by the passing of the object. However, this effect does not necessarily coincide with the acceleration of an aircraft through the speed of sound or Mach 1.

## Examples

These condensation clouds can often be seen appearing around space-bound rockets as they accelerate through the atmosphere. For example, they were frequently seen during Space Shuttle launches, about 25 to 33 seconds after launch, when the vehicle was traveling at transonic speeds. Similar effects were also visible in archival footage of some nuclear tests.

## Gallery

* Ares I-X test rocket during launch October 28, 2009
* F/A-18A at transonic speed
* Complex set of condensation cones surrounds a F/A-18C at transonic speed
* F-35 with a double vapor cone
# Hyposmocoma corvina

Hyposmocoma corvina is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Haleakalā.
The larvae have been recorded on Acacia koa, and probably feed on lichen on the bark.
# Seliwanoff's test

Seliwanoff’s test is a chemical test which distinguishes between aldose and ketose sugars. If the sugar contains a ketone group, it is a ketose. If a sugar contains an aldehyde group, it is an aldose. This test relies on the principle that, when heated, ketoses are more rapidly dehydrated than aldoses. It is named after Theodor Seliwanoff, the chemist who devised the test. When added to a solution containing ketoses, a red color is formed rapidly indicating a positive test. When added to a solution containing aldoses, a slower forming light pink is observed instead.
The reagents consist of resorcinol and concentrated hydrochloric acid:
* The acid hydrolysis of polysaccharide and oligosaccharide ketoses yields simpler sugars followed by furfural.
* The dehydrated ketose then reacts with two equivalents of resorcinol in a series of condensation reactions to produce a molecule with a deep cherry red color.
* Aldoses may react slightly to produce a faint pink color.
Fructose and sucrose are two common sugars which give a positive test. Sucrose gives a positive test as it is a disaccharide consisting of fructose and glucose.
Generally, 6M HCl is used to run this test. Ketoses are dehydrated faster and give stronger colors. Aldoses react very slowly and give faint colors.
# Britta Stallmeister

Britta Stallmeister (born 1971) is a German operatic soprano. A member of the Oper Frankfurt from 1998 to 2015, she has appeared in major European opera houses and international festivals. She has performed in premieres, and in recitals and recordings.

## Career

Stallmeister studied voice at the Musikhochschule Hannover with Carl-Heinz Müller.
She was a member of the Oper Frankfurt from 1998, where she made her debut as Pamina in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. She performed more than 50 roles there, including Hekuba in Les Troyens by Berlioz. After she left the company in 2015, she has still appeared as a guest. Some of the Frankfurt productions were recorded, with her as Woglinde in Wagner's Die Walküre, as Ighino in Pfitzner's Palestrina, and as Cordelia in Aribert Reimann's Lear.
In 2001, she appeared at the Bayreuth Festival as Waldvogel in Wagner's Siegfried and as Blumennädchen in his Parsifal. The following year, she performed at the Salzburg Festival the role of Europa in Die Liebe der Danae by Richard Strauss. On 16 September 2017, she appeared in the premiere of Søren Nils Eichberg's Schönerland at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden, in the role of the Stückeschreiberin (librettist). On 31 May 2018, she performed the leading female role of Germa in the first performance of the chamber version of Stephan Peiffer's Vom Ende der Unschuld at the Wiebaden Schlachthof as part of the Internationale Maifestspiele.
She recorded the role of Ilia in Mozart's Idomeneo in the arrangement by Richard Strauss, alongside Robert Gambill in the title role, Iris Vermillion as Idamante and Camilla Nylund as Ismene, conducted by Fabio Luisi, in 2008.
In concert, she appeared in recitals and recorded songs by Hans Pfitzner, among others. In 2000, she recorded the soprano part in Bach's St Matthew Passion with the EuropaChorAkademie, conducted by Joshard Daus, alongside Andreas Wagner as the Evangelist, Friedemann Kunder as the vox Christi, and contralto Hedwig Fassbender.
In 1997, she won a prize at the Deutscher Musikwettbewerb.
# Hyposmocoma elegantula

Hyposmocoma elegantula is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Otto Herman Swezey in 1934. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The type locality is Koko Head.
Adults have been collected at flowers of Lipochaeta integrifolia, but the larvae and the host plant are unknown.
# Alexandre Bourgeau

Alexandre Bourgeau (Aylmer) (August 18, 1828 – August 16, 1882) was a merchant and politician in Quebec. He served as mayor of Aylmer from 1872 to 1873, from 1880 to 1881 and from 1881 to 1882.
The son of Alexandre Bourgeau and Madeleine Paradis, he was born in Lavaltrie, Lower Canada. Bourgeau became an orphan at the age of 14 and worked for a local notary for some time. Later he became a shoemaker and came to Aylmer in 1846. The following year, he married Sophie Noël. He served on Aylmer municipal council several times between 1850 and 1870 and then from 1873 to 1877. He was official assigner for the court and a regional director for the Upper Ottawa Steamboat Company. He also was a money lender and sold lumber and charcoal. Bourgeau served as secretary and then chair for the Aylmer school board. He was elected mayor for the last time in February 1882 and he died several months later.
# Light aircraft manufacturers in the Czech Republic

Czechoslovakia had a significant history in producing aircraft, but the aeronautical industry was extremely influenced by several negative factors at the end of the 1980s. The collapse of the East European market, combined with the global recession reduced the production of all aircraft manufacturers.
Since 1990, many small private companies specializing mainly in the production of light sporting aircraft were founded. These firms are headed by very experienced engineers and workers, being former employees of big state owned aeronautical factories. By 2003, the Czech Republic became the third largest manufacturer of such planes in Europe (after France and Germany), with over 500 light aircraft produced yearly.
Incomplete list of manufacturers:
* ATEC v.o.s.
* BRM Aero
* Czech Sport Aircraft
* Dova Aircraft
* Evektor-Aerotechnik
* InterPlane Aircraft
* Skyleader
* TL-Ultralight
* UL-Jih
* Urban Air
# John Thomas Finnie

John Thomas Finnie (September 14, 1847 – February 10, 1925) was a Canadian physician and politician.
Born in Peterhead, Scotland, Finnie was educated there and at the High School of Montreal, then at McGill College. He qualified as a doctor and was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He married Amelia Ann Healy, a daughter of Christopher Healy.
Finnie was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montréal division no. 4 in 1908. A Liberal, he was re-elected for the riding of Montréal–Saint-Laurent in 1912 and 1916. He resigned in 1918 when he became Collector of Provincial Revenue for the District of Montreal.
He died in Montreal in 1925.
# Makryotika

Makryotika (Greek: Μακρυώτικα) is a village located on the slopes of Mount Agia Dynati, on the Ionian island of Kefalonia in Greece. It contains the neighbourhood known as Potamianata. It is one of three local communities within the greater municipal unit of Pylaros and had a population of 402 in 2021.
The village's main square has a fountain and panoramic views over the whole of the Pylaros valley.
Makryotika has a school, a tavern, and a supermarket with a butcher shop. The butcher raises his own livestock organically on his farm in the mountains. There is also a small ironworks and a carpenter's shop. One of the local bakeries still makes its bread in the traditional way.
Within the community area of Makriotika there are two petrol stations, supermarkets, another ironworks, a cafe, more bakeries, cheesemakers, and auto mechanics. During the summer months, there are many apartments, studios and rooms to let. A regular bus service operates between Makriotika and Agia Efimia.

## Gardens

The villagers of Makryotika always have an abundance of colour in their gardens as well as in pots and other containers on their patios. Many gardens boast lemon trees, mandarine trees and vines, as well as honeysuckle and jasmine. Wild sage and lavender are abundant on the sides of the narrow roads and within the gardens or walls of some of the traditional, old houses ruined by the 1953 Ionian earthquake.
A memorial garden a few yards down the road from the square was recently completed in remembrance of local war heroes.
# Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV

Rhescuporis IV (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Ῥησκούπορις Δ', flourished 3rd century – died 234) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like many other late Bosporan kings, Rhescuporis IV is known only from coinage, which means his relationship to the other kings is unknown, as are details of his accession and reign. His coins are known from the period 233–234, meaning that he appears to have co-ruled with Cotys III (r. 228–234).
# Stari Bar

Stari Bar (Cyrillic: Стари Бар, Albanian: Tivar i Vjetër; lit. "Old Bar") is a small town in Montenegro. It is located inland, a few miles from the new city of Bar, resting on Londša hill, at the foot of Mount Rumija. According to the 2003 census, the town has a population of 1,864 people.

## History

In the Early Middle Ages, Antivari (Latin: Antibarium) remained a subject of the Byzantine Empire, as part of the Theme of Dyrrhacium. Stefan Vojislav, incorporated it into his state in c. 1040, and his family till 1090, after which it became part of the medieval Serbian state culminating in the Empire under the Nemanjić dynasty. It was briefly annexed by the Republic of Venice. About 1360, the Balšić family of Zeta gained control of Bar as the Serbian Empire crumbled, after which Louis I of Hungary controlled Bar briefly before it was annexed by Venice again in 1443. Bar remained under the rule of Venice until it was taken by the Ottoman Empire in 1571 as part of the Ottoman expansion into Europe.
On 13 November 1877, during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78), the town was besieged by forces under the command of Mašo Vrbica. The defenses of the town were in the hands of Ibrahim Bey, who refused to surrender the town despite the Montenegrin heavy artillery bombardment, consisting of four Russian guns, and six Ottoman guns that had been seized at the Battle of Nikšić. The bombardment lasted over seven weeks and much of the town was destroyed. On 5 January 1878, the Montenegrins detonated a 225 kg explosive inside the Bar Aqueduct which cut off the town's water supply. Ibrahim Bey surrendered the town on 9 January. The Bar peninsula and the town were awarded to the newly recognized Principality of Montenegro at the Congress of Berlin (1878).
After the 1979 Montenegro earthquake destroyed the aqueduct that supplied water to the town, the location was abandoned, and the new town of Bar constructed on the coast at the old port facilities. After the aqueduct was restored some years later, people began to return.

## Demographics

Ethnicity in 2003
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 729 | 39.10% |
| ethnic Muslims | 510 | 27.36% |
| Serbs | 221 | 11.85% |
| Bosniaks | 101 | 5.41% |
| Albanians | 101 | 5.41% |
| Romani | 14 | 0.75% |
| Egyptians | 7 | 0.37% |
| Croats | 6 | 0.32% |
| Slovenes | 1 | 0.05% |
| Macedonians | 1 | 0.05% |
| Yugoslavs | 1 | 0.05% |
| Others | 60 | 3.21% |
| Total | 1,864 | 100% |

## Sports

The local football club is Sloga who share the Stadion Topolica in Bar with FK Hajduk Bar and FK Mornar.
# Larak Castle

Larak castle (Persian: قلعه لارک) is a historical castle located in Larak Island in Hormozgan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Safavid dynasty.
# Galleria Sabauda

The Savoy Gallery (Italian: Galleria Sabauda) is an art collection in the Italian city of Turin, which contains the royal art collections amassed by the House of Savoy over the centuries. It is located on Via XX Settembre, 86.
The museum, whose first directors were Roberto and Massimo d'Azeglio, unites the art collection of Eugene of Savoy, acquired after his death by his cousin, the king of Sardinia, with the works from the Royal Palace of Turin, the picture gallery of the Savoy-Carignano, and the artworks from the Palazzo Durazzo in Genoa, acquired in 1824.
On 2 October 1832 (his birthday), King Charles Albert of Savoy inaugurated the royal gallery at the Palazzo Madama, containing 365 paintings. In 1865, Massimo d'Azeglio had the collection transferred to Guarino Guarini's Palazzo dell'Accademia delle Scienze (1679) where it stood until 2012 before it was moved to the current location.
On 4 December 2014, in the presence of the Italian minister of culture, the "Manica Nuova" of Palazzo Reale (New Wing of the Royal Palace) was officially opened. The collection has now found its final place to be exhibited. The gallery is based on a brand new museum project conceived and developed by the superintendent Edith Gabrielli (for the scientific part) together with Studio Albini Associati (staging). The lighting is by CastagnaRavelli Studio, based in Milan; the graphics are by Noorda Design.

## Collection

The collection includes works by Netherlandish artists such as Gerrit Dou, Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden (side panels of the Annunciation Triptych), Jan van Huchtenburg, Hans Memling (Scenes from the Passion of Christ), Rembrandt, and Anthony van Dyck (Portrait of the Three Eldest Children of Charles I), as well as paintings by Italian artists such as Duccio di Buoninsegna (Gualino Madonna), Macrino d'Alba, Sandro Botticelli, Filippino Lippi (Three Angels and Young Tobias), Bernardo Daddi, Fra Angelico, Piero del Pollaiuolo, Agnolo Bronzino, Bernardo Bellotto, Giovanni Canavesio, Orazio Gentileschi (Annunciation), Andrea Mantegna, Girolamo Savoldo, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Gaudenzio and Defendente Ferrari, Giovanni Bellini, Guercino, Francesco Cairo, Sebastiano Ricci, Giovanni Martino Spanzotti, Titian, Paolo Veronese, and Tintoretto, and the Frenchman Pierre Subleyras.

## Selected highlights

* Duccio di Buoninsegna, Gualino Madonna, c. 1285, 157 × 86 cm
* Fra Angelico, Madonna and Child, c. 1430, 63 × 47 cm
* Jan van Eyck, Stigmata of Saint Francis, c. 1432
* Rogier van der Weyden, Annunciation Triptych (wings), c. 1434
* Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Tobias and the Angel, c. 1460
* Hans Memling, Passion of Christ, c. 1471, 57 × 92 cm
* Filippino Lippi, Tobias and the Archangels, c. 1485
* Andrea Mantegna, Madonna and Child with Saints, c. 1500, 61.5 × 87.5 cm
* Paolo Veronese, Feast in the House of Simon, c. 1560, 315 × 451 cm
* Paolo Veronese, Mars and Venus c. 1570, 47 × 47 cm
* Orazio Gentileschi, Annunciation, c. 1623, 286 × 196 cm
* Rembrandt, Old Man Sleeping by a Fire, c. 1629, 52 × 41 cm
* François Duquesnoy, Cardinal Maurizio of Savoy, 1636, 86.5 cm
# Fritz Hartmann (cyclist)

Fritz Hartmann (24 February 1911 – 11 November 1989) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He rode in the 1935 Tour de France.