OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vita Pavlysh

Viktoriya Anatoliïvna Pavlysh (Ukrainian: Вікторія Анатопіївна Павпиш; born 15 January 1969 in Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a former Ukrainian track and field athlete who specialized in the shot put.
Pavlysh was stripped of her 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships gold medal after she had tested positive for anabolic steroid stanozolol at the event in Maebashi, Japan. She claimed that she may have taken the drug to aid her recovery from injury. For this offence she received a two-year ban.
Five years later at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Budapest, Hungary she won the title again only to fail the drug test for the same reason. She was again stripped of her title and banned from athletics for life.
Whether because of her drug-use or not, Pavlysh was famed for her very muscular lower body. During a state television show her middle-thigh was measured at 98 cm and her calf at 65 cm.
# Saint-Jean-le-Centenier

Saint-Jean-le-Centenier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Joan lo Centenièr) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

## Geography

The river Ibie has its source in the southern part of the commune.
# Šventybrastis

Šventybrastis ('sacred ford', formerly Russian: Свентобросць, Polish: Świętobrość) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 144 people. The village is located on the left bank of the Nevėžis river, by the Brasta rivulet. The village has a wooden church of the Transfiguration of Jesus (built in 1744), a monument for independence, four sacred oak trees (a nature monument), a cemetery, and a library. The Šventybrastis Landscape Sanctuary is located nearby, while the Lančiūnava-Šventybrastis Forest is some kilometres away from the village.

## History

From ancient times through the Christian Medieval period, Šventybrastis had a pagan shrine where eternal fire burnt. While most of the pagan holy groves were cut down during the era of Christian conversion, the Sacred Oaks at Šventybrastis are some of the few still standing from the pre-Christian era.
Šventybrastis once was a property of the Mleczko family but was transferred to the Zawisza family in the 17th century. In October 1863 the battle between the January Uprising rebels led by Antanas Mackevičius and Tsarist Army occurred in nearby Daniliškis village. 75 rebels were buried in Šventybrastis, by the Brasta rivulet.
Šventybrastis was a volost center but later it was transferred to Apytalaukis and then to Surviliškis. In 1919–1932 there was a school. During the early Soviet era it was a Nevėžis selsovet center.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 63 | — |
| 1923 | 50 | −1.09% |
| 1959 | 61 | +0.55% |
| 1970 | 190 | +10.88% |
| 1979 | 232 | +2.24% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1987 | 240 | +0.42% |
| 1989 | 190 | −11.02% |
| 2001 | 169 | −0.97% |
| 2011 | 144 | −1.59% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Sacred oaks
* Brasta rivulet
* A ford in Nevėžis river next to Šventybrastis
* A roadsign
# Jafarbagi-ye Sofla

Jafarbagi-ye Sofla (Persian: جافربيگي سفلي, also Romanized as Ja‘farbagī-ye Soflá) is a village in Khaveh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 17 families.
# Thonburi

Thonburi (Thai: ธนบุรี) is an area of modern Bangkok. During the era of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, its location on the right (west) bank at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River had made it an important garrison town, which is reflected in its name: thon (ธน) a loanword from Pali dhána 'wealth', and buri (บุรี), from púra, 'fortress'. The full formal name was Thon Buri Si Mahasamut (กรุงธนบุรีศรีมหาสมุทร 'City of Treasures Gracing the Ocean'). For the informal name, see the history of Bangkok under Ayutthaya.
In 1767, after the sack of Ayutthaya by the Burmese, General Taksin took back Thonburi and, by right of conquest, made it the capital of the Thonburi Kingdom, crowning himself king until 6 April 1782, when he was deposed. Rama I, the newly enthroned king, moved the capital across the river, where stakes driven into the soil of Bangkok for the City Pillar at 06:45 on 21 April 1782 marked the official founding of the new capital.$^{:p.14}$ Thonburi remained an independent town and province, until it was merged with Bangkok in 1971. Thonburi stayed less developed than the other side of the river. Many of the traditional small waterways, khlongs, still exist there, while they are nearly gone from the other side of the river.
In 1950, Bangkok had around 1.3 million inhabitants, and the municipality of Thonburi around 400,000. In 1970 Thonburi was Thailand's second largest city proper with around 600,000 residents.
Wongwian Yai is a landmark of Thonburi District.

## Administration

At the time of the merger, Thonburi province consisted of nine districts (amphoe).
* Thonburi District (Thai: อำเภอธนบุรี)
* Bangkok Yai District (Thai: อำเภอบางกอกใหญ่)
* Khlong San District (Thai: อำเภอคลองสาน)
* Taling Chan District (Thai: อำเภอตลิ่งชัน)
* Bangkok Noi District (Thai: อำเภอบางกอกน้อย)
* Bang Khun Thian District (Thai: อำเภอบางขุนเทียน)
* Phasi Charoen District (Thai: อำเภอภาษีเจริญ)
* Nong Khaem District (Thai: อำเภอหนองแขม)
* Rat Burana District (Thai: อำเภอราษฎร์บูรณะ)
As of 2012, these have been reorganized into 15 districts.
# Ebitimi

Ebitimi is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ebitimi Agogu (born 1987), Nigerian footballer
* Ebitimi Banigo (fl. 1976), Nigerian banker
# Milhaud, Gard

Milhaud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Milhau) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France. The place name Milhaud is derived from the Roman family name Aemilius (which has also produced the given name Emile) with the suffix -avus. Milhaud station has rail connections to Nîmes, Avignon and Montpellier.
# Forum Building

The Forum Building (Catalan: Edifici Fòrum, IPA:; Spanish: Edificio Fórum), is an architectural landmark in Barcelona designed by the Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron (Herzog & de Meuron).
The building is triangular in shape, measuring 180 metres on each side and 25 metres in height, located within the triangle formed by Diagonal Avenue, Rambla de Prim and the Ronda Litoral.
It was the symbol of the controversial 2004 Universal Forum of Cultures and the serious flaws that arose during its construction were widely covered in both the Spanish national and foreign press. The building has become a political bone of contention, with the opposition parties in both Barcelona Council and the Parliament of Catalonia demanding to know why it cost so much (of the order of US $144 m).
The building has an auditorium with a seating capacity of 3,200 and an exhibition hall covering nearly 5,000 square metres.
Since 2011 the building hosts the Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona (in Catalan, Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona). During its first six years of existence, from 2011 to 2017, this museum was named Museu Blau (Catalan for "Blue Museum") but in 2017, changed its name to Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona.

## Gallery

* Aerial view
* Angle.
* Angle
* Side
# Massimo Cioffi

Massimo Cioffi (Telese Terme, 24 May 1997) is an Italian rugby union player. His usual position is as a Wing and he currently plays for Lazio in Italian Serie A Elite.
Under contract with Rovigo Delta, for 2019–20 Pro14 season, he named as Additional Player for Zebre in Pro 14. He played with Valorugby Emilia in Top10, in 2021−2022 season, and for Petrarca Padova, in 2022−23 season. In summer 2023 he signed for Fiamme Oro.
In 2017 Cioffi was named in the Italy Under 20 squad and from 2018 he is part of the Italy Sevens squad also to participate at the Qualifying Tournament for the 2020 Summer Olympics. In 2018, he was also named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup.
# John Thomas Griffith

John Thomas Griffith (born April 3, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter best known as a guitarist and vocalist for the band Cowboy Mouth. Griffith first established himself on the American music scene in the early 1980s as lead singer and guitarist for the new wave band Red Rockers, co-writing their 1983 MTV hit "China".
Griffith was born in Lubbock, Texas, and raised in Houston, Southern California, New Jersey, and eventually New Orleans. In Louisiana, while attending LSU in Baton Rouge, he began his professional musical career. Finding a base in New Orleans, Griffith and local friends, James Singletary and Darren Hill, founded the early punk rock band, Red Rockers. After a short but successful career highlighted by the 1983–84 MTV hits, "China" and, "Good as Gold", singles from its album Good As Gold (Columbia/415,1983), multi arena tours with U2, Joan Jett, Men at Work and B-52s, Red Rockers disbanded in early 1986.
The departure led Griffith to release his first solo album, Son of an Engineer, in 1988 on Laughing Gravy Music. After a brief attempt at solo work, opening twice for Bob Dylan, Griffith was approached by fellow New Orleanians, Fred LeBlanc and Paul Sanchez, in the fall 1990. Griffith and Sanchez were already performing as The Lonesome Travelers, in 1989.
Since 1990, Griffith has been a founding member, resident guitar slinger, vocalist, and principal songwriter for the New Orleans–based rock group, Cowboy Mouth. In 2019, Cowboy Mouth made a 29th consecutive New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Fest performance, and Griffith a 31st.
Known by most of his fans as "JTG" or "Griff", John Thomas Griffith was inducted into Buddy magazine's Texas Guitar Hall of Fame in 1999, joining Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top, Eric Johnson, and others.
When not touring with Cowboy Mouth, he performs living room concerts throughout the US, composes and licenses music for film and TV through his company, iSourceMusic, along with his side project, Black Ant King.
Griffith resides in Northern California.

## Discography
### With Red Rockers
#### Albums

* Condition Red (1981)
* Good as Gold (1983)
* Schizophrenic Circus (1984)

### With Cowboy Mouth
#### Albums

* Word of Mouth (1992)
* It Means Escape (1994)
* Are You with Me? (1996)
* Word of Mouth (Remix!) (1996)
* Mercyland (1998)
* Easy (2000)
* Uh-Oh (2003)
* Voodoo Shoppe (2006)
* Fearless (2008)
* This Train (2011)
* Go (2014)

#### Live albums and EPs

* Mouthin' Off (Live & More) (1993)
* Mouthin' Off (Live & More) (remastered) (1997)
* Cowboy Mouth LIVE! (limited edition 5-song EP issued with Mercyland) (1998)
* Live in the X Lounge – "Jenny Says" (1998)
* All You Need Is Live (2000)
* Live in the X Lounge – "Easy" (2000, 2001)
* Uh Oh (5-song preview EP) (2003)
* Live at the Zoo (2004)
* Mardi Gras (2010)

#### Live DVD

* The Name of the Band is Cowboy Mouth (2007)

### Solo albums

* Son of an Engineer (1987)
* Lonesome Travelers (2000)
* Aluminum (2001)
* Lonesome Travelers – Chicago Live (2003)
* Apples and Onions (2005)
# Pieres

The Pieres (Ancient Greek,"Πίερες") were a Thracian tribe connected with the Brygi, that long before the archaic period in Greece occupied the narrow strip of plain land, or low hill, between the mouths of the Peneius and the Haliacmon rivers, at the foot of the great woody steeps of Mount Olympus. This region was named after them as Pieria (Greek: Πιερία).

## Expulsion

The Pieres were expelled by the Macedonians in the 8th century BC from their original seats, and driven to the North beyond the Strymon river and Mount Pangaeus, where they formed a new settlement which they named Pieris (Ancient Greek,"Πιερίς"). Herodotus mentions that they had mines in Mount Pangaeus and two fortresses. He writes the Pierians were among the nations that supplied the army of Xerxes. This district, which, under the name of Pieria or Pieris, is mentioned in the Homeric poems, was, according to legend, the birthplace of the Muses and of Orpheus, the father of song. When this worship was introduced into Boeotia, the names of the mountains, grottos, and springs with which this poetic religion was connected, were transferred from the North to the South.
The boundaries which historians and geographers give to this province vary. In the systematic geography of Ptolemy the name is given to the extent of coast between the mouths of the Ludias and the Haliacmon rivers. Pieria was bounded on the West from the contiguous district of the Thessalian Perrhaebia by the great chain of Olympus. An offshoot from Olympus advances along the Pierian plain, in a North-west direction, as far as the ravine of the Haliacmon, where the mountains are separated by that chasm in the great eastern ridge of Northern Greece from the portion of it anciently called Bermius. The highest summit of the Pierian range called Pierus Mons and is a conspicuous object in all the country to the East. It would seem that there was a city called Pieria, which may be represented by a tumulus, overgrown with trees upon the extremity of the ridge of Andreotissa, where it ends in a point between Dium and Pydna, the other two chief cities of Pieria. Beyond Pydna was a considerable forest, called Pieria Silva, which may have furnished the Pierian pitch, which had such a high reputation. The road from Pella to Larissa in Thessaly passed through Pieria, and was probably the route which the consul Quintus Marcius Philippus pursued in the third and fourth years of the third Macedonian War (171 BC–168 BC).
# Helena Cavallier

Helena Cavallier (May 5, 1855 – April 15, 1920) was a silent film and stage actress, known for her characters in Pela Vitória dos Clubes Carnavalescos (1909), Os Dois Proscritos ou a Restauração de Portugal em 1640 (1909) or Mil Adultérios (1910).
She died on April 15, 1920, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Theatre

* A Morgadinha de Val de Flôr (1879)
* As doutoras (1897)

## Selected filmography

* Noivado de Sangue (1909)
* Pela Vitória dos Clubes Carnavalescos (1909)
* Os Dois Proscritos ou a Restauração de Portugal em 1640 (1909)
* Mil Adultérios (1910)
# Austagram Upazila

Austagram (Bengali: অষ্টগ্রাম) is an upazila of Kishoreganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Austagram is located at 24°16′00″N 91°07′30″E﻿ / ﻿24.2667°N 91.1250°E﻿ / 24.2667; 91.1250. It has 31,129 households and a total area of 355.53 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Austagram Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 86.73% | 86.73% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 13.26% | 13.26% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Austagram Upazila had 31,129 households and a population of 152,523. 47,914 (31.41%) were under 10 years of age. Austagram had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 32.03%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1026 females per 1000 males. 17,400 (11.41%) lived in urban areas.
According to the 1991 Bangladesh census, Austagram had a population of 132,303, of whom 59,377 were aged 18 or over. Males constituted 51.41% of the population, and females 48.59%. Austagram had an average literacy rate of 18.2% (7+ years), against the national average of 32.4%.

## Administration

Austagram Upazila is divided into eight union parishads: Deoghar Union, Kastul Union, Austagram Sadar Union, Bangalpara Union, Kalma Union, Adampur Union, Khayerpur-Abdullapur Union and Purba Austagram Union. The union parishads are subdivided into 59 mauzas and 72 villages.

## Notable people

* 'Mosi Miah' Rezhaul Chowdhury, Former Upazila Chairman, Military Cartographer and Aristocrat.
# Meysembourg Castle

Meysembourg Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Meesebuerg; French: Château de Meysembourg) is located some 2 km south-west of Larochette in central Luxembourg. While the site has a history dating back to the 12th century, today's castle was built in 1880 in Neo-Renaissance style and is privately owned.

## History

The Meysembourg family is first mentioned in the 12th century when Dame de Meysembourg was in the service of Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg. Historic references show that Walter de Meysembourg was the propretor in 1176 and Eberhart de Maysembourg in 1296. In 1443, the castle was destroyed by Philip the Good but was rebuilt before 1500. It was again destroyed by Maréchal de Boufflers troops in 1683–84. All that remains of the former castle are the chapel, the moat and part of the outer wall. Custine de Wiltz, the last in line to inherit the property, fled during the French invasion in 1794. Following a public auction in 1798, the castle fell into the hands of the Lords of Fischbach, Cassal and finally Jean-François Reuter of Heddersdorf who occupied the village after expelling its inhabitants.
After buying the property in 1855, the Prince of Arenberg demolished it in 1880 and built a new castle in Neo-Renaissance style. In 1971, the State architect Charles Arendt carried out restoration work. In 1974 the property was sold to Alphonse Spiegelburg. After his death, important restoration work was carried out from 2014 to 2016, funded by the State. The castle and surrounding area is now in the property of the Clasen family.

## The castle today

The castle is privately owned and is not open to visitors. However, the possibility exists, that the castle will be turned into a hotel.
# Biosphere reserves of Ukraine

Biosphere reserves of Ukraine (Ukrainian:Біосферні резервати України,romanized:Biosferni rezervaty Ukrayiny) are preservation territories of international importance that are part of the Nature-Preservation Fund of Ukraine.

## Overview

The Ukrainian legislation has its own regulations about biosphere reserves which differs slightly from international. Nonetheless, Ukraine recognizes the International designation for natural conservation as well. Thus in Ukraine exist two concepts: biosphere reserves and biosphere preserves (Ukrainian: біосферні заповідники, romanized: biosferni zapovidnyky).
Biosphere preserves existed in the Soviet Union before establishment of the UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme in 1971. Particularly in Ukraine, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve was created in 1968, but was admitted to the MAB programme only after fall of the Soviet Union in 1992.
The Chernobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve, which was created by the President in 2016, is a biosphere preserve (zapovidnyk) but not a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Since 2012 there are eight biosphere reserves in Ukraine from the original three that the country inherited from the Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR).

## List

| No. | Name | Est. | UNESCO | Area (ha) | Regions | Managing Authority | Notes |
| 1 | Askania-Nova | 1983 | 1985 | 33,307 | Kherson Oblast | National Academy of Agrarian Sciences | Seven Natural Wonders |
| 2 | Black Sea Biosphere Reserve | 1983 | 1984 | 89,129 | Kherson and Mykolaiv Oblasts | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | |
| 3 | Carpathian Biosphere Reserve | 1968 | 1992 | 57,880 | Zakarpattia Oblast | Ministry of Ecology of Ukraine | World Heritage Site |
| 4 | Danube Biosphere Reserve (Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve) | 1998 | 1998 | 50,252 | Odesa Oblast, Romania | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | transboundary |
| 5 | Uzh National Nature Park and San River Regional Landscape Park (East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve) | NNP | 1998 | 58,587 | Zakarpattia and Lviv Oblasts, Poland, Slovakia | International Cooperative Administration | World Heritage Site, transboundary |
| - | Shatsk Biosphere Reserve | NNP | 2002 | 48,977 | Volyn Oblast | | became part of West Polesie in 2012 |
| 6 | Desna Biosphere Reserve | NNP | 2009 | 58,293 | Chernihiv Oblast | | |
| 7 | Roztochchia Biosphere Reserve | NP | 2011 | | Lviv Oblast, Poland | | |
| 8 | West Polesie | NNP | 2012 | 75,075 | Belarus, Poland, Ukraine | | transboundary |
# Ram Falls Provincial Park

Ram Falls Provincial Park is a provincial park in Alberta, Canada, located 64 km (40 mi) south of Nordegg and 95 km (59 mi) west of Rocky Mountain House on Highway 734.
The park is situated in the Canadian Rockies foothills, along the Ram River valley, in a section dominated by steep river banks with small lakes divided by waterfalls, at an elevation of 1,570 m (5,150 ft).

## Activities

The following activities are available in the park:
* Bird watching (Golden eagles, bald eagles, merlins, American kestrels and American dippers)
* Camping
* Cross-country skiing and back-country skiing
* Fishing (bull trout, westslope cutthroat trout, mountain whitefish)
* Front country hiking
* Horseback riding (but horses are not permitted in the recreation area)
* Off-site OHV and snowmobile riding
* Wildlife watching
# Tașlîc

Tașlîc (Moldovan Cyrillic and Russian: Ташлык, romanized: Tashlyk; Ukrainian: Ташлик, romanized: Tashlyk) is a commune and village in Transnistria, Moldova, the second largest commune in the Grigoriopol sub-district. Its name is derived from the Turkic word taşlık, meaning "stony place". The majority of the population of the commune is Moldovan, while an important part of the population is of Russian descent. According to the 2004 census, the population of the commune was 3,224 inhabitants, of which 3,163 (98.1%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 8 (0.24%) Ukrainians and 43 (1.33%) Russians.
# Bourg, Gironde

Bourg (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Borg), also informally known as Bourg-sur-Gironde, is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is part of the Côtes de Bourg wine region. Bourg originated as a fortified villa built by the Roman prefect Pontius Paulinus in the 4th century.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 3,200 | — |
| 1800 | 2,704 | −2.38% |
| 1806 | 2,534 | −1.08% |
| 1821 | 2,233 | −0.84% |
| 1831 | 2,306 | +0.32% |
| 1836 | 2,466 | +1.35% |
| 1841 | 2,564 | +0.78% |
| 1846 | 2,666 | +0.78% |
| 1851 | 2,694 | +0.21% |
| 1856 | 2,687 | −0.05% |
| 1861 | 2,781 | +0.69% |
| 1866 | 2,810 | +0.21% |
| 1872 | 2,735 | −0.45% |
| 1876 | 2,864 | +1.16% |
| 1881 | 2,771 | −0.66% |
| 1886 | 2,734 | −0.27% |
| 1891 | 2,780 | +0.33% |
| 1896 | 2,890 | +0.78% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,832 | −0.40% |
| 1906 | 2,688 | −1.04% |
| 1911 | 2,555 | −1.01% |
| 1921 | 2,470 | −0.34% |
| 1926 | 2,334 | −1.13% |
| 1931 | 2,306 | −0.24% |
| 1936 | 2,182 | −1.10% |
| 1946 | 2,057 | −0.59% |
| 1954 | 2,199 | +0.84% |
| 1962 | 2,518 | +1.71% |
| 1968 | 2,560 | +0.28% |
| 1975 | 2,318 | −1.41% |
| 1982 | 2,107 | −1.35% |
| 1990 | 2,158 | +0.30% |
| 1999 | 2,115 | −0.22% |
| 2007 | 2,209 | +0.55% |
| 2012 | 2,141 | −0.62% |
| 2017 | 2,243 | +0.94% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Neqabad

Neqabad (Persian: نقااباد, also Romanized as Neqābād) is a village in Tirchai Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 234, in 70 families.