OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Differdange Castle

Differdange Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Déifferdeng; French: Château de Differdange; German: Schloss Differdingen), located on a hill in the centre of Differdange in southern Luxembourg, was built in 1577 although an earlier fortified castle of Differdange dates from around 1310. Today's residential château is used by Miami University.

## History

The first lord of Differdange Castle was Wilhelm, brother of the Lord of Soleuvre, who is mentioned in documents from 1310 when he owned a fortified castle. However, the lords of Differdange lasted only until the death of Wilhelm's grandson around the year 1400. When Soleuvre Castle burnt down May 28, 1552, the owner Anna von Insenburg decided not to repair it but to build a Renaissance-style residential castle in Differdange serving both Soleuvre and Differdange.
In 1794, while the French revolutionary wars were raging in Europe, Luxembourg was under siege. Differdange was situated between the House of Hapsburg in Luxemburg city, and the French invaders, based in the fortress of Longwy. Differdange "consequently morphed into a target of the bellicose French troops on more than one tragic occasion. The local abbey and the castle [of Differdange] became the scene of many violent altercations because they were perceived as symbols of the feudal system."
At the beginning of the 20th century, the castle came into the hands of the local steel industry ARBED who used it as a hotel and a restaurant for its staff until it became a Miami University campus in 1997.

## Architecture

Differdange Castle is probably the earliest example in Luxembourg of a château built entirely in the Renaissance style. It was intended as a residence and a fortification with a moat and draw-bridge (now both removed) as well as loop-holes. It is constructed fully in accordance with the principles of Renaissance architecture, especially the use of the square both for the courtyard (15 by 15 metres) and the outer walls of the three buildings (30 by 30 metres) which surround it. The rectangular cross-framed windows are typical of the period. The octagonal towers which are slightly higher than the central building provide balance between the horizontal and vertical dimensions.

## The castle today

Since 1997, the castle has been let to Miami University for use as its Miami University Dolibois European Center, a European teaching centre providing students with "a living history for their European experience". The center is named in honour of former American ambassador to Luxembourg, John E. Dolibois.
# Les Davis (American football)

Lester Ray Davis (August 13, 1937 – December 19, 2007) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at California State College at Hayward—now known as California State University, East Bay—from 1966 to 1970 and at New Mexico Highlands University in 1971, compiling a career college football coaching record of 31–28–2. Davis played college football at San Jose State University, earning letters in 1961 and 1962. He came to Cal State Hayward in 1965 as line coach under Darryl Rogers.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | UPI$^#$ |
| Cal State Hayward Pioneers (Far Western Conference) (1966–1970) |||||||
| 1966 | Cal State Hayward | 2–8 | 1–5 | T–6th | |
| 1967 | Cal State Hayward | 7–3 | 3–3 | 4th | |
| 1968 | Cal State Hayward | 5–4–1 | 1–4–1 | T–6th | |
| 1969 | Cal State Hayward | 9–1 | 5–0 | 1st | 15 |
| 1970 | Cal State Hayward | 7–4 | 3–1 | T–1st | |
| Cal State Hayward: | Cal State Hayward: | 30–20–1 | 13–13–1 | | |
| New Mexico Highlands Cowboys (NAIA Division I independent) (1971) |||||||
| 1971 | New Mexico Highlands | 1–8–1 | | | |
| New Mexico Highlands: | New Mexico Highlands: | 1–8–1 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 31–28–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Yala Hospital

Yala Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลยะลา) is the main hospital of Yala Province, Thailand. It is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University. It is also an affiliated teaching hospital of the Faculty of Medicine, Princess of Naradhiwas University.

## History

In 1942, following the establishment of the Ministry of Public Health, the policy of constructing hospitals in all provinces was initiated. Towards the end of 1948, Yala Health Station was elevated to hospital status as Yala Hospital, with its official opening on 1 January 1949. It reached regional hospital status on 15 July 1987. The hospital has an agreement to train medical students and act as a clinical teaching hospital with the Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University under the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctors (CPIRD) program.
Yala Hospital is the largest tertiary care referral hospital for injuries from the South Thailand insurgency within the three provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat where the conflict is most concentrated.
# Barnsley Manor

Barnsley Manor (also Benverdeslei, Benveslei, 11th century; Bernardesle, 13th century) is a manor house in the parish of Brading on the Isle of Wight.

## History

There are two entries in Domesday which may be identified with this holding, the one belonging to the king, the other to William's son of Azor. The latter, possibly the southern part now known as Hill Farm, was held under William's son of Azor by Roger. In 1203–4 Juliana the wife of John de Preston gave to the Prior of Christchurch Twyneham, in return for a corrody, a third of a carucate in Barnsley which she held as dower. The priory was in possession of a manor called Barnerdesligh at the Dissolution.
Besides this estate there seem to have been two others at Barnsley, one held by the Trenchards and the other by the lords of Whitefield. In 1263, Henry Trenchard granted to Elias de la Faleyse a carucate of land in Barnsley to hold by service of one-seventh of a knight's fee. Since the lords of Whitefield held their property under the Trenchards by the service of an eighth of a fee it is possible that Elias' holding passed to them, and with Whitefield came into the hands of the king, who was holding it in 1316. It appears to have become merged in Whitefield, and in 1589 William Oglander, farmer of Whitefield under the Crown, claimed Barnsley as included in his lease, but his claim was disallowed. Barnsley, with Whitefield (q.v.), was granted by Charles I to the citizens of London, and by them conveyed to Sir John Oglander in 1630, and still remains with the family, held in 1912 by Mr. J. H. Oglander.
Another estate in Barnsley was held by the Trenchards in demesne and seems to have passed with Shalfleet to the Brudenells. It may perhaps be identified with land in Barnsley sold in 1523 by Walter Dillington to William Lovell. The vill of Bembridge (Bynnebrigg, 14th century; Bichebrigge, 16th century; Bymbridge, 17th century) was held in 1316 by Robert Glamorgan, Peter D'Evercy, John de Weston and the heir of William Russell, and the suggestion by Sir John Oglander that the name arose as a general term for all the land lying east of the bridge connecting it with Brading may have some foundation in fact. It was divided at the beginning of the 16th century, like East Standen, between the Wintershill and Covert families, and a third of it was conveyed by Richard Covert to John Meux in 1548. From that time deeds relative to the manor are wanting, but it seems to have come in the reign of Elizabeth to the Worsley family and descended with Appuldurcombe till the middle of the 19th century, when it was sold to Sir Graham Eden Hamond, the grandfather of the owner in 1912, Sir Graham Eden William Graeme Hamond.
# 476 Hedwig

476 Hedwig (1901 GQ) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on 17 August 1901 by Luigi Carnera at Heidelberg. Named in honour of the wife of Swedish-Danish astronomer Elis Strömgren.
# Halu Kaleh, Gilan

Halu Kaleh (Persian: هلوكله, also Romanized as Halū Kaleh) is a village in Owshiyan Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 51 families.
# Surbaq

Surbaq (Persian: سورباق, also Romanized as Sūrbāq; also known as Sorbakh, Surban, Sūreh Barq, and Sūr Yātāq) is a village in Garmeh-ye Shomali Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 53 families.
# Tarkam

Tarkam (Persian: تركام, also Romanized as Tarkām, Terkām, and Ter Kām) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 44 families.
# Ya'ad (political party)

Ya'ad (Hebrew: יעד, lit. 'Destiny') was a short-lived, one-man political party in Israel. It is not related to the other political party of the same name, Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement.

## Background

The party was formed on 14 September 1978 during the ninth Knesset by Assaf Yaguri after the spectacular breakup of Dash. However, it disappeared after the 1981 elections when it failed to pass the electoral threshold.
# Stade Municipal de Parakou

Stade Municipal de Parakou is a multi-use stadium in Parakou, Benin. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Dynamo Unacob FC de Parakou and Buffles du Borgou FC of the Benin Premier League. The stadium has a capacity of 8,000 spectators.
# Damirchi, Meyaneh

Damirchi (Persian: دميرچي, also Romanized as Damīrchī; also known as Damīreh Chī) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 36 families.
# Hirgan, Iran

Hirgan (Persian: هيرگان, also Romanized as Hīrgān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 9 families.
# Germany women's national under-19 basketball team

The Germany women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball teamis a national basketball team of Germany, administered by the German Basketball Federation (German: Deutscher Basketball Bund e.V.), abbreviated as DBB. It represents the country in women's international under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U18 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A |
| 1965 | 11th |
| 1967 | 11th |
| 1969 | 11th |
| 1973 | 10th |
| 1975 | 11th |
| 1983 | 10th |
| 1984 | 10th |
| 1986 | 8th |
| 1988 | 12th |
| 1990 | 10th |
| 1996 | 8th |
| 2000 | 7th |
| 2004 | 12th |
| 2005 | 9th |
| 2006 | 12th |
| 2007 | 15th |
| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2008 | | 8th |
| 2009 | | |
| 2010 | | 9th |
| 2011 | | 9th |
| 2012 | | 8th |
| 2013 | | 9th |
| 2014 | | 10th |
| 2015 | | 5th |
| 2016 | | 7th |
| 2017 | | |
| 2018 | | |
| 2019 | 6th | |
| 2022 | 4th | |
| 2023 | 11th | |
| 2024 | 15th | |

## FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2019 | 13th |
| 2023 | 10th |
# Tilag

Tilag (Persian: تيلگ, also Romanized as Tīlag; also known as Neylak and Tīlak) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 39 families.
# Haitian Day Parade

The Haitian Day Parade takes place annually along Nostrand Avenue / Toussaint Louverture Boulevard (NY's Little Haiti), Brooklyn, New York City in the month of May during Haitian Heritage Month in honor of the inhabitants of Haiti and all people of Haitian birth or heritage residing in the mainland United States. The parade incorporates its patriotic theme with its musical entertainment, carnival-style floats, vibrant costume colors and cuisine.
# Darak, Qazvin

Darg (Persian: درگ; also known as Darg) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamout-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 16 families.
# Hirmuste, Hiiu County

Hirmuste is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
The village was first mentioned in 1599 (Hermista). Historically, the village was part of Kõrgessaare Manor (German: Hohenholm).
# Hedkan

Hedkan (Persian: حدكان, also Romanized as Ḩedkān; also known as Hedgān) is a village in Irandegan Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 29 families.
# Chaman Buleh

Chaman Buleh (Persian: چمن بوله, also Romanized as Chaman Būleh) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 77 families.
# Kalrud

Kalrud (Persian: كلرود, also Romanized as Kalrūd) is a village in Siyarastaq Yeylaq Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 26 families.
# Flag flying days in Sweden

By an ordinance issued by the government of Sweden, a number of days of the calendar year are designated as official flag flying days when the Swedish flag is flown on all public flagpoles and buildings. Hoisting of the Swedish flag on private flagpoles on these days is strongly encouraged but not mandatory.
The time of day at which the flag is raised and lowered is generally dictated by the position of the sun, but there are also guidelines specified by military tradition. The flag is hoisted at 08:00 in the summer and 09:00 in the winter, and it is lowered by sunset but never later than 21:00. In parts of Sweden north of the Arctic Circle, the sun does not rise at all for several weeks during winter. For example, in the northern town of Kiruna, the flag is flown from 09:00 until 11:50.

## List of official flag flying days

| Date | English Name | Local Name | Remarks |
| 1 January | New Year's Day | Nyårsdagen | |
| 28 January | Name day of the King | Konungens namnsdag | King Carl XVI Gustaf |
| 12 March | Name day of the Crown Princess | Kronprinsessans namnsdag | Crown Princess Victoria |
| First Sunday after the first full moon on or after 21 March | Easter Sunday | Påskdagen | |
| 30 April | King's Birthday | Konungens födelsedag | King Carl XVI Gustaf |
| 1 May | May Day | Första maj | |
| 29 May | Veterans Day | Veterandagen | |
| Seventh Sunday after Easter Sunday | Pentecost | Pingstdagen | 50 days after Easter |
| 6 June | National Day of Sweden and Flag Day | Sveriges nationaldag, svenska flaggans dag | Flag day since c. 1900, officially observed as national day since 1983, holiday since 2005 |
| Saturday between 20 and 26 June | Midsummer Day | Midsommardagen | |
| 14 July | Victoria Day | Kronprinsessans födelsedag | Crown Princess Victoria |
| 8 August | Name day of the Queen | Drottningens namnsdag | Queen Silvia |
| Second Sunday of September during election years | Election Day | Dag för val i hela riket till riksdagen | Elections held every four years |
| 24 October | United Nations Day | FN-dagen | |
| 6 November | Gustavus Adolphus Day | Gustav Adolfsdagen | Battle of Lützen (1632) |
| 10 December | Alfred Nobel Day | Nobeldagen | The Nobel awards ceremony |
| 23 December | Queen's Birthday | Drottningens födelsedag | Queen Silvia |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Juldagen | |
# Loginovo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Loginovo (Russian: Логиново) is a rural locality (a village) in Komyanskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Loginovo is located 22 km north of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoye-na-Komye is the nearest rural locality.
# Cășeiu

Căşeiu (Hungarian: Alsókosály; German: Koschal) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of ten villages: Cășeiu, Comorâța, Coplean (Kapjon), Custura (Dumbráva), Gârbău Dejului (Désorbó), Guga (Guga), Leurda (Leurda határrész), Rugășești (Felsőkosály), Sălătruc (Szeletruk) and Urișor (Alőr).

## Demographics

According to the census from 2002 there was a total population of 4,882 people living in this commune. Of this population, 94.44% are ethnic Romanians, 4.67% ethnic Romani and 0.83% are ethnic Hungarians

## Natives

* Ioan Rus (born 1955), politician
# Martin O'Brien

Martin O'Brien may refer to:
* Martin O'Brien (artist), British performance artist
* Martin O'Brien (journalist), Irish journalist and author.
* Martin O'Brien (footballer) (1875–1946), Australian rules footballer
* Martin O'Brien (humanitarian) (born 1964), human rights activist and charity administrator in Northern Ireland
* Martin O'Brien (hurler) (1885–1958), Irish hurler
# Bash-Berkutovo

Bash-Berkutovo (Russian: Баш-Беркутово; Bashkir: Баш-Бөркөт, Baş-Börköt) is a rural locality (a village) in Maxyutovsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bash-Berkutovo is located 55 km south of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Berkutovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rodolphe Tourville

Rodolphe Tourville (March 31, 1867 – September 8, 1935) was a politician in the Quebec, Canada. He served as Member of the Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

He was born on March 31, 1867, in Montreal.
He married Berthe Tourville on June 6, 1892, and they had four children.

## Provincial politics

Tourville ran as a Liberal candidate to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in 1912 in the district of Maskinongé. He won against Conservative incumbent Georges Lafontaine. He was re-elected in 1916, 1919 and 1923.
He did not run for re-election in 1927.

## Death

He died at his home in Outremont on September 8, 1935, and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* 1 2 Parker, Charles Whately; Greene, Barnet M., eds. (1922). Who's Who in Canada, Volume 16. International Press. p. 1392. Retrieved July 19, 2020 – via Google Books.
* ↑ "R. Tourville, Once M.L.A., Dies at 68". The Gazette. September 10, 1935. p. 3. Retrieved July 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société (in French). Montreal: Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
National Assembly of Quebec :
| Preceded byGeorges Lafontaine (Conservative) | MLA, District of Maskinongé 1912 – 1927 | Succeeded byJoseph-William Gagnon (Liberal) |
* This article about a Members of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Quebec Liberal Party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hrabea

Hrabea ogumai is a species of oligochaete worm originally described by Yamaguchi in 1936 from specimens collected from subterranean waters in Sapporo. The genus is named after the great oligochaete specialist Dr. Sergej Hrabe, and the species after Prof. K. Oguma.
The body of Hrabea is 7–8 centimetres (2.8–3.1 in) long, and consists of 146–183 segments. The body wall is thin and transparent, but when illuminated, shows a light green tint. It swims actively by lateral undulating movements. The setae are one-pointed.
Hrabea ogumai is similar to Stylodrilus subgenus Bythonomus, but lacks the transversal vessels of the middle and posterior parts of the body, has one testis and male funnel (in segment X) instead of two (in segments IX and X), and has a pear-shaped atrium, to which the vas deferens is connected at the apical end, rather than at the lower half.
# T. G. Mohandas

T. G. Mohandas (born 1955) is an Indian engineer, lawyer, social critic, writer, journalist and television presenter from Kerala. Mohandas was the state convener of Bharatiya Janata Party's Intellectual Cell and the General Secretary in 1997 of Bharateeya Vichara Kendram and its vice-president in 2006 and served also as General Manager of Ayodhya Printers, a company owned by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

## Ideology

He came into contact with the RSS from childhood and still continues to be a strong proponent of Hindutva ideology in Kerala. Mohandas serves as the state convener of Bharatiya Janata Party's Intellectual Cell. Mohandas was the General Manager of the newspaper Janmabhumi for a brief period.

## Legal battles

* He has filed several public interest litigation cases in Kerala High Court, including his challenge to Government of Kerala decision to donate Rs.5 crore for flood relief in Pakistan.
* T. G. Mohandas filed a writ petition in the Kerala High Court in November 2015, demanding that the provisions of the Travancore Cochin Religious Institution Act, 1950 be declared unconstitutional.
* He filed a petition in Magistrate Court in Ernakulam in February 2017, seeking an effective probe into the case registered in 2013 on the alleged conspiracy to kill P. Parameswaran by Abdul Nazer Mahdani, an Islamic fundamentalist in Kerala . The case was registered by Ernakulam Central police station on his petition to magistrate court and the probe was handed over to Crime Branch. Because of the failure of Kerala police to conduct a proper investigation, he has approached the Kerala HC for an inquiry by CBI and the case is pending.
* He filed a petition in Kerala High Court that had sought a ban on non-Hindus entering the Sabarimala temple and the court rejected the petition by saying the petition was likely to disturb the secular fabric of society.

## Works

T. G. Mohandas has authored several articles on Indian philosophy, politics and society. His works continuously published in weeklies like Kesari , Kalakaumudi, Organiser and news-dailies like Mathrubhumi, Mangalam, Kerala Kaumudi, Janmabhumi etc. He actively participates in news channel debates representing Bharatiya Janata Party.
On Janam TV, he hosts the TV programme—Polichezhuthu at every saturday 8.30PM IST.

## Controversies

* T. G. Mohandas wrote an article in the Sangh Parivar publication Kesari, about the alliance with bitter political rival of Sangh Parivar. But this article sparked some controversy in both side.

## Awards

In 2017, his TV programme in Janam TV Polichezhuthu received Tenth Thikkurissy Foundation award in the category of Best Social Criticism Programme.