OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Attestation clause

In the statutory law of wills and trusts, an attestation clause is a clause that is typically appended to a will, often just below the place of the testator's signature. It is often of the form signed, sealed, published, and declared, a legal quadruplet.

## United States

In the United States, attestation clauses were formally introduced into probate law with the promulgation of the first version of the Model Probate Code in the 1940s. Statutes that authorize self-proved wills typically provide that a will that contains this language will be admitted to probate without affidavits from the attesting witnesses.
An attestation clause modeled on the Model Probate Code's language might provide:
    We, the undersigned testator and the undersigned witnesses, respectively, whose names are signed to the attached or foregoing instrument declare:
       (1) that the testator executed the instrument as the testator's will;
       (2) that, in the presence of both witnesses, the testator signed or acknowledged the signature already made or directed another to sign for the testator in the testator's presence;
       (3) that the testator executed the will as a free and voluntary act for the purposes expressed in it;
       (4) that each of the witnesses, in the presence of the testator and of each other, signed the will as a witness;
       (5) that the testator was of sound mind when the will was executed; and
       (6) that to the best knowledge of each of the witnesses the testator was, at the time the will was executed, at least eighteen (18) years of age or was a member of the armed forces or of the merchant marine of the United States or its allies.
The validity and form of an attestation clause is usually a matter of U.S. state law, and will vary from state to state. Many states allow attestation clauses to be added as codicils to wills that were originally drafted without them.

## Other uses

Often synonymical with witness, an attestation "testifies to the accuracy or authenticity of something". Thomson Reuters define an attestation clause as where "a document has been executed in the presence of one or more witnesses (who attest the execution)".
# Ban Makha railway station

Ban Makha station (Thai: สถานีบ้านมะค่า) is a railway station located in Makha Subdistrict, Non Sung District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 308.20 km (191.5 mi) from Bangkok railway station. The station was rebuilt in 2019 as part of the double tracking project between Thanon Chira Junction and Khon Kaen.
# Reprinka

Reprinka (Russian: Репринка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 9.

## Geography

The village is located on the Ruda River (a link tributary of the Usozha in the basin of the Svapa) and its tributary, Zhuravchik, 94 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 44 km north-west of Kursk, 11 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 6.5 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Reprinka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Reprinka is located 9 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 9 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 31.5 km from the nearest railway halt 29 km (railway line Arbuzovo – Luzhki-Orlovskiye).
The rural locality is situated 48 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 162 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Herbert Hill (baseball)

Herbert Lee Hill (August 19, 1891 – September 1, 1970) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He pitched in one game for the Cleveland Indians on July 17 during the 1915 Cleveland Indians season, pitching two innings.
# Marco Paulo (footballer, born 1973)

Marco Paulo Faria de Lemos (born 28 May 1973), known as Marco Paulo, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. He was also a manager.

## Playing career

Born in Sintra, Lisbon metropolitan area, Marco Paulo spent seven of his first eight years as a senior with local G.D. Estoril Praia, playing his first two seasons in the Primeira Liga and a further five in the Segunda Liga. After two years with F.C. Paços de Ferreira, one in each major level, he returned to the capital and joined C.F. Os Belenenses.
Marco Paulo was regularly used in his four-season spell at the Estádio do Restelo, inclusively serving as team captain. Aged 32, he returned to the second division and Estoril, acting as interim player-coach for five games and achieving only one draw, after which he returned to the top flight with C.F. Estrela da Amadora.
After 21 league appearances in his debut campaign, veteran Marco Paulo was sparingly used the following two, with Estrela also being relegated in 2009 due to financial irregularities. He closed out his career at 37 after one year with another club in the Lisbon area, C.D. Mafra, amassing top-tier totals of 244 matches and nine goals.

## Coaching career

Marco Paulo was appointed director of football at his former side Belenenses in early April 2010. On 17 February 2012, with the side ranking 11th in division two, he replaced José Mota as head coach, eventually leading them to fifth position.
With the club again in the top flight, Marco Paulo replaced Mitchell van der Gaag after the latter stepped down early in the season due to health problems. He was relieved of his duties in March 2014, due to poor results.
# Caproni Sauro-1

The Caproni Sauro-1 (English: Sorrel), or Caproni Tricap, was a light, single-engine cantilever monoplane, seating two in tandem, built in Italy in the early 1930s for touring. Despite good performance and favourable test reports, only one was built.

## Design and development

The Caproni Sauro-1 was not a Caproni design, but was built by them to a design from Emmanuele Trigona, leading to the alternative name Tricap (Trigone Caproni). It was an aerodynamically clean cantilever monoplane with a low inverted gull wing. The wing was thick with a wide chord at the root, tapering both in plan and in thickness along the span to rounded wing tips. Structurally the Sauro was a mixture of wood and chrome steel frames, covered with plywood and fabric. On the wings the plywood was stress bearing. Camber changing gear linked the neutral position of the ailerons and the angle of incidence of the tailplane; the ailerons maintained their normal opposing deflections for lateral control. The fixed, conventional undercarriage took advantage of the inverted gull wing by placing the main legs at the lowest points of the wings, keeping the legs short and the track wide. Shallow, full chord fairings enclosed the legs and part of the mainwheels, which had rubber shock absorbers and brakes.
The Sauro was powered by a 97 kW (130 hp) Farina T-58 radial engine within a domed cowling that left its five cylinders individually exposed. Behind the engine the fuselage was ovoidal in cross-section and tapered only slowly to the tail. It had a chrome steel frame, covered with plywood and fabric. The two tandem cockpits, the forward one over the wing and the other just behind its trailing edge, had long headrest deckings behind them that extended to the tail. The cockpits were equipped with dual controls; those of the forward position could be disconnected in flight. Both seats had room for a parachute. The tail surfaces were conventional, steel-framed and covered with a mixture of aluminium and fabric, with the tapered tailplane set at mid-fuselage with an angular fin and rudder above. The rudder ended above the fuselage, angled to allow for elevator movement. A steel shod, rubber-sprung tailskid was mounted at the end of the fuselage.
The Sauro was built at Caproni's main Taliedo works, then tested at Guidonia Montecelio under military markings. The aircraft was judged a success, with good performance and handling, but there was no development or production. Trigona carried over some features of the Sauro into a fighter design but this was abandoned in 1943.

## Specifications

Data from Italian Civil and Military Aircraft 1930-1945
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 5.82 m (19 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 11.40 m (37 ft 5 in)
* Height: 2.21 m (7 ft 3 in)
* Empty weight: 480 kg (1,058 lb)
* Gross weight: 840 kg (1,852 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Farina T-58 5-cylinder radial, 97 kW (130 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed duralumin, adjustable pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Endurance: 6 hr
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
# William Ross Bulloch

William Ross Bulloch (June 7, 1884 – June 19, 1954) was a Canadian politician. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.

## Background

He was born in Dunoon, Scotland, on June 7, 1884.

## Member of the legislature

Bulloch was elected to Quebec's legislative assembly in the provincial riding of Westmount in the 1936 election and sat with the Union Nationale caucus. He lost re-election as a Conservative in the district of Montréal-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in the 1939 election.

## City Councillor

He served as a city councillor in Montreal from 1944 until his death.

## Death

Bulloch died on June 19, 1954, in Montreal.
# Jan of Czarnków

Jan(ko) of Czarnków (Polish: Jan(ko) z Czarnkowa) (ca. 1320–1387), of Nałęcz coat of arms, was a Polish chronicler, Deputy Chancellor of the Crown and Archdeacon of Gniezno.
He started his career as a diplomat in service of one of Polish bishops and later joined the Royal Chancellery. From 1366 to 1371 he was the Deputy Chancellor. After the death of Casimir III the Great in 1370, Janko supported Casimir IV of Pomerania against Louis I of Hungary. Losing the struggle with Angevin dynasty supporters, he was exiled in 1371, but returned in 1375.
In the years 1377–1386 he wrote a chronicle about the years 1370–1384 and events he witnessed. Some historians consider him the author of the Chronicle of Greater Poland. The chronicle, now devoid of beginning and end, covers the period between 1370 and 1384. It has the characteristics of both a diary and an anti-Angevin political pamphlet.
# Phocylides

Phocylides (Greek: Φωκυλίδης ὁ Μιλήσιος), Greek gnomic poet of Miletus, contemporary of Theognis of Megara, was born about 560 BC.
A few fragments of his "maxims" have survived (chiefly in the Florilegium of Stobaeus), in which he expresses his contempt for the pomps and vanities of rank and wealth, and sets forth in simple language his ideas of honour, justice and wisdom. An example is an epigram quoted by Dio Chrysostom:
   And this from Phocylides: a city in good order, though small and built on a distant crag, is mightier than foolish Nineveh.
Aristotle also found cause to quote him:
   Many things are best in the mean; I desire to be of a middle condition in my city.

## Works

Phocylides of Miletus was once credited with writing Pseudo-Phocylides, a complete didactic poem (230 hexameters). However, that text is now considered to be the work of an Alexandrian Christian of Jewish origin who lived between 170 BC and AD 50. The Jewish element is shown in verbal agreement with passages of the Old Testament (especially the Wisdom of Sirach); the Christian by the doctrine of the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body. Some Jewish authorities, however, maintain that there are in reality no traces of Christian doctrine to be found in the poem, and that the author was a Jew. The poem was first printed at Venice in 1495, and was a favourite school textbook during the Reformation period.
# Rana Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

Rana Shumsher Rana (posthumously known as Rana Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (Nepali: रण शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा); 1861–1887) was the Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army from March 1887 to June 1887.
Rana was born in 1861 in Kathmandu to Dhir Shamsher Rana as a fourth child. He had a reputation of being a drunkard. During the 1885 Nepal coup d'état, he was tasked by Bir Shumsher to keep Dhoj Narsingh Rana distracted by drinking with him in his room, while other would assassinate Ranodip Singh Kunwar.
Rana rose to power after Khadga Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana was removed from the rolls of succession and Rana died in office after serving as the commander-in-chief for three months. He was succeeded by his brother Dev Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana.
He died in June 1887.
# Gamla bron

Gamla bron (English: the old bridge) is Umeås oldest remaining bridge over Ume River in Sweden and is 301 metres (988 ft) long.

## History

Before Umeå had a bridge the inhabitants crossed the river using ice roads during the winter and with ferries the other seasons.
During the second Russian occupation of Umeå in the Finnish War the Russians in 1809 built a floating bridge of logs across the river. However, soon thereafter it was destroyed by a spring flood.
To build a bridge over the Ume River was long considered to be too costly, but the governor Gustaf Munthe became interested in the issue when he took office in 1856 and 1858. He gave a mandate to investigate where the bridge would be most appropriate, to create proposals on drawings and calculate what it would cost. The investigation indicated that just outside the city, upstream of the river, the river's base was most favorable to carry the bridge. The expected cost of the bridge would be 65,450 kronor. With the attendant cost, the total cost would be 86,000 kronor.
The bridge was opened in 1863 and for a long time travelers had to pay a fee to use the bridge. After only a decade the original woodwork needed to be changed and in 1894-95 it was replaced with steel and the bridge got the appearance it has today.

## The bridge today

Today the bridge is only opened for pedestrians and bikers. During 2013 flaws were noticed which called for repairs.
# Dimie Ogoina

Dimie Ogoina is a Nigerian infectious disease physician-scientist. He is a professor of medicine at the Niger Delta University and chief medical director at its teaching hospital. He is president of the Nigerian Infectious Diseases Society. He was appointed the Vice Chancellor of Bayelsa Medical University in October 2024.

## Life

Ogoina attended high school in Lagos, Nigeria. He completed a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at Ahmadu Bello University where he studied under mentors Laszlo Egler and Geoffrey Onyemelukwe.
After his residency, Ogoina worked as a lecturer and consultant physician at the HIV/AIDS clinic at Bingham University Teaching Hospital in Jos. He then joined Niger Delta University (NDU) and the NDU Teaching Hospital where he has served in several roles including head of department, provost of the college of medicine, chair of the medical advisory committee, and chief medical director. He is a professor of medicine. Ogoina researches HIV/AIDS and antimicrobial resistance. In 2017, he presented on Mpox in Nigeria. As of 2023, he is the current president of the Nigerian Infectious Diseases Society. In April 2023, Ogoina was named to the Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world for his scientific contributions and global health equity efforts.
# Aleksandr Glebov

Aleksandr Glebov (born 15 July 1983) is a Russian alpine skier. He has competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
# Wife or Lover

Wife or Lover (Spanish: Esposa o amante) is a 1950 Mexican drama film directed by Adolfo Fernández Bustamante and starring Rosario Granados, David Silva and Fernando Soto. The film's sets were designed by the art director José Rodríguez Granada.

## Cast

* Rosario Granados
* David Silva
* Fernando Soto
* Prudencia Grifell
* Armando Arriola
* Conchita Gentil Arcos
* Maruja Grifell
* Guillermina Grin
* Ricardo Mondragón
* Manuel Noriega
* Ignacio Peón
* Salvador Quiroz
* Humberto Rodríguez
* María Luisa Serrano
* Jesús Valero
* Enrique Zambrano
# Pavê

Pavê (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Brazilian dessert that consists of alternating layers of biscuits (ladyfingers or corn starch biscuits) and a cream made using condensed milk. It is similar in structure to the tiramisu.
Generally, recipes involve heating condensed milk and milk, and stirring the mixture until it thickens. Then, layers of milk-soaked biscuits are placed into a container alternating with layers of the creamy mixture. Additionally, pavês can be made of many different flavors, such as chocolate, dulce de leche, peanut, or fruits such as strawberries, pineapples, lemons and peaches.

## Etymology

The word pavê is said to have come from the French word pavé, meaning cobblestone pavement. This likely refers to the layout of each of the biscuit layers in the pavê.

## History

The origins of pavê are uncertain. However, it was created prior to the tiramisu, as the latter was invented in the late 1960s, and recipes of pavê can be found as early as 1937. Brazilian recipes of refrigerated dairy desserts consisting of alternating layers of soaked ladyfingers and creamy mixtures can be found as early as 1917, although not called "pavê" at the time, but instead "pudding" or simply "cream".
In the 1970s, a peanut variant of pavê was reportedly popular.
A common pun relating to the dessert (in Brazil, referred to as an uncle joke) is "é pavê ou pacomê?". It is a play on words on the colloquial reduction of "para ver" (meaning 'to look at') to "pa ve", similar in sound to pavê. The joke means, simultaneously, "is [the dessert] to look at, or to eat?" and "is [the dessert] pavê, or to eat?".

## Gallery

* Dulce de leche pavê
* Ovomaltine pavê
* Chocolate pavê
# Aleksandr Podbeltsev

Aleksandr Yuryevich Podbeltsev (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Подбельцев; born 15 March 1993) is a Russian football forward who plays for Uralets-TS Nizhny Tagil.

## Club career

Podbeltsev made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for SKVO Rostov-on-Don on 10 April 2014 in a game against MITOS Novocherkassk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for Baltika Kaliningrad on 11 July 2016 in a game against Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Petrer

Petrer (Valencian:; Spanish: Petrel) is a town and municipality located in the comarca of Vinalopó Mitjà, in the province of Alicante of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.
Petrer joins together with the city of Elda to form a conurbation with over 95,000 inhabitants. The creek Rambla dels Molins (Riverbed of the Mills), a tributary of the river Vinalopó, runs through the urban area of Petrer.
The economy of Petrer is based on the industries of footwear, furs, plastics, construction materials and pottery. The most important monuments in Petrer are the Catholic church of Sant Bartolomeu (Saint Bartholomew), the Arab castle and the hermitages of Sant Bonifaci and Christ.
The Moros i Cristians festival of Petrer attracts many tourists each year.

## Notable people

* Isaías Guardiola, handballer
* Gedeón Guardiola, handballer
* José Justicia, professional darts player
* Begoña Román Maestre, philosopher, university professor, researcher
# Aleksandr Popkov

Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Popkov (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Попков; born 27 December 1994) is a Russian swimmer. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# FC Arsenal-Kyivshchyna Bila Tserkva

FC Arsenal-Kyivshchyna Bila Tserkva (Ukrainian: Арсенал-Київщина Біла Церква) was a Ukrainian professional team from Bila Tserkva in Kyiv Oblast. Previous name was FC Arsenal Bila Tserkva until June 2013.

## History

The football club was formed in 2006 and entered the Ukrainian Second League in 2007. The football club is part of a bigger sports club "ArsenalBC" based in Bila Tserkva and which specialized in triathlon events and well as cross country running and bicycle racing.
In 2009 FC Arsenal was promoted to the Ukrainian First League via a playoff game. While based in Bila Tserkva, FC Arsenal also plays its games in Obukhiv which is located closer to Kyiv.
The club was relegated to the Ukrainian Second League after the 2012–13 season.

## Stadium and grounds

The club's training grounds are located in the village of Shkarivka, Kyiv Oblast around six miles (10 km) away from Bila Tserkva. Its main sponsor is one of the biggest furniture companies in Ukraine, the owner of which is the president of the club, Yuriy Horobets. Until the 2009–2010 season its home games the club were played in the neighboring city of Obukhiv, Kyiv Oblast. Finally the administration of the club managed to lease the locally available municipal stadium, Trudovi Reservy (the Central Children-Youth Sport Arena "Trudovi Reservy"), in Bila Tserkva for the 2009–2010 season. After the club's promotion to the First League, the club was allowed also to use the stadium for some training, although for a limited time.
Trudovi Reservy has an electronic display and some stadium roofing. The stadium is the property of the city and is co-sponsored by the regional football federation, Kyiv Oblast Football Federation along with the city administration. The stadium is primarily designated for the development of the amateur football, in particular the youth teams.
Arsenal bought its own city's sport grounds in 2009 for the construction of its home arena, which is forecasted to have a capacity of 5,000 people. The construction of its playing grounds started in 2009. The club's colours are red and white.

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 2007 4th 4 8 2 3 3 8 6 9 Admitted to Druha Liha 2007–08 3rd "A" 7 30 13 7 10 28 31 46 1/64 finals 2008–09 3rd "A" 2 32 21 4 7 51 30 67 1/32 finals Promoted 2009–10 2nd 9 34 12 10 12 48 44 46 1/32 finals 2010–11 2nd 9 34 15 6 13 42 43 51 1/16 finals 2011–12 2nd 4 34 18 8 8 51 39 62 1/16 finals 2012–13 2nd 18 34 5 5 24 23 76 20 1/32 finals Relegated 2013–14 3rd 15 36 9 7 20 27 57 34 1/32 finals 2014–15 3rd 9 27 6 2 19 14 40 20 1/32 finals 2015–16 3rd 13 26 5 2 19 24 56 17 1/32 finals 2016–17 3rd 15 32 7 4 21 29 82 25 1/64 finals 2017–18 3rd 10 27 4 1 22 18 62 13 1/64 finals Relegated

## Coaches

* 2009–2012 Ihor Artymovych
* 2012–2013 Oleh Lutkov
* 2013–2013 Yevhen Feshchenko
* 2013–2015 Vadym Mandrievskyi
* 2015 Vitaliy Rozhon
* 2016 Mykola Lytvyn (caretaker)
* 2016–2017 Andriy Ushchapovskyi
* 2017–2018 Oleksandr Akimov
# Leucanopsis dogniniana

Leucanopsis dogniniana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Strand in 1919. It is found in Colombia.