OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chumpol Silpa-archa

Chumpol Silpa-archa (Thai: ชุมพล ศิลปอาชา, RTGS: Chumphon Sinlapa-a-cha, IPA:; 6 June 1940 – 21 January 2013) was a Thai politician who served in the government of Thailand as Minister of Tourism and Sports from 2008 to 2013; he was also Deputy Prime Minister from 2011 to 2013. Beginning in January 2009, he was the president of the Chartthaipattana Party. He was the younger brother of Prime Minister Banharn Silpa-archa.

## Early life

Born at Suphanburi, Chumpol held a Bachelor of Laws from the Thammasat University and an MPA from the Syracuse University.

## Political career

He worked as a civil servant and political science lecturer at the Thammasat University, before he entered politics in 1979. A member of the conservative-populist Thai Nation Party, he represented Suphan Buri Province in parliament. In the following years he held different high-rank government positions. In 1986 and 1992, he was Vice President of the House of Representatives. From 1997 to 1998 he was Minister of Education in Chuan Leekpai's cabinet. As he was no member of the Thai Nation Party's executive board, he was, unlike his brother, not banned from political activity by the Constitutional Court's ruling of 2 December 2008. So he could, as his brother's proxy, become leader of the Chartthaipattana Party, which is the de facto successor of the dissolved Thai Nation Party. After his grouping broke the coalition with the People's Power Party and joined the Democrat-led government, Chumpol became Minister of Tourism and Sports under Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva.
When the Pheu Thai Party led by Yingluck Shinawatra won the 2011 elections, Chumpol changed sides again, and directed his Chartthaipattana Party into the coalition with Pheu Thai. He kept the Tourism and Sports portfolio and was additionally appointed Deputy Prime Minister, on 9 August 2011.

## Death

Chumpol died of heart failure on 21 January 2013, around 09:30 hours, at Ramathibodi Hospital, while holding the offices of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Tourism and Sports.

## Royal Decorations

Chumpol Silpa-archa has been decorated with the Special Class of both the Order of the White Elephant and the Order of the Crown of Thailand.
# Malekabad, Eskelabad

Malekabad (Persian: ملك اباد, also Romanized as Malekābād) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Jamshidabad, Delfan

Jamshidabad (Persian: جمشيداباد, also Romanized as Jamshīdābād) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 14 families.
# Cherak-e Bala

Cherak-e Bala (Persian: چراك بالا, also Romanized as Cherāk-e Bālā; also known as Pas-e Gardaneh) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 31 families.
# Bontang, Iran

Bontang (Persian: بن تنگ, also Romanized as Bon Tang) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 11 families.
# Hoseynabad-e Gazband

Hoseynabad-e Gazband (Persian: حسين ابادگزبند, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Gazband; also known as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Abravan Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 37 families.
# Gerald Nachman

Gerald Weil Nachman (January 13, 1938 – April 14, 2018) was an American journalist and author from San Francisco.

## Biography

Nachman was born January 13, 1938, to Leonard Calvert Nachman, a salesman and actor in the Little Theater movement, and Isabel (Weil) Nachman. He received an associate of arts degree from Merritt College, in 1958, and then a bachelor of arts degree from San Jose State University in 1960, beginning as a TV reviewer and humor columnist at what was then called the San Jose Mercury while he was still a student.
He was a feature writer for the New York Post from 1964–66 and a feature writer and TV critic for New York Daily News from 1972–79, with a stop in the middle as columnist and film critic for the Oakland Tribune. For a time he was best known for his syndicated humor columns, “Double Take” and “The Single Life.” In 1979, he joined The Chronicle as a columnist and theater critic, reviewing not just theater but also film, cabaret and comedy. He left the newspaper in 1993 but continued to be active, appearing on KALW's radio show "Minds Over Matter."

## Career

* 1963 TV writer for the San Jose Mercury News.
* 1963–1966 feature writer for the New York Post
* 1966–1971 theater and film writer for the Oakland Tribune
* 1972–1979 columnist, syndicated by the New York Daily News
* 1979–1993 entertainment and theater writer for the San Francisco Chronicle.
* 1993–2015 panelist, Minds Over Matter, KALW; accessed April 18, 2018.

## Death

Nachman died April 14, 2018, at Coventry Place, a senior residence in San Francisco, California, at the age of 80.

## Awards

* ASCAP Deems Taylor Award
* New York Newspaper Guild Page One Award

## Books

* Playing House. Doubleday. 1978. ISBN 978-0385123419.
* Out on a whim: Some very close brushes with life. Doubleday. 1983. ISBN 978-0385123402.
* The Fragile Bachelor. Ten Speed Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0898152890.
* Raised on Radio. University of California Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0520223035.
* Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s. New York: Pantheon Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0375410307.
* Right Here on Our Stage Tonight!: Ed Sullivan's America. University of California Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0520268012.

## Musical Comedy Revues

* Quirks (1979)
* Aftershocks (1993)
* New Wrinkles (2002)
# Bazar Mahalleh, Gilan

Bazar Mahalleh (Persian: بازارمحله, also Romanized as Bāzār Maḩalleh) is a village in Siyarastaq Yeylaq Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 10 families.
# Now Band-e Qadim

Now Band-e Qadim (Persian: نوبندقديم, also Romanized as Now Band-e Qadīm; also known as Noband and Now Band) is a village in Gurband Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 52 families.
# Filigranski pločnici

Filigranski pločnici (Croat. Filigree Pavements) is the third studio album of the Yugoslavian rock band Azra, released through Jugoton in 1982 on double vinyl.
Filigranski pločnici placed 8th in the list of 100 best Yugoslav pop and rock albums, compiled by 70 Serbian rock critics in 1998.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics written by Branimir Štulić.

## Personnel
### Azra

* Branimir Štulić – Guitars, lead vocals
* Mišo Hrnjak – Bass, backup vocals, piano in track 10
* Boris Leiner – Drums, backup vocals, lead vocals in track 4

### Additional musicians

* Miroslav Sedak-Benčić - Saxophone, flute, organ, piano

### Artwork

* Ivan Ivezić – Design
* Milisav Vesović - Photography

### Production

* Branimir Štulić – Producer
* Siniša Škarica - Executive producer
* Recorded by Janko Mlinarić
# Balqa Governorate

Balqa' (Arabic: البلقاء Al Balqā’) is one of the governorates of Jordan. It is located northwest of Amman, Jordan's capital.
The governorate has the fourth largest population of the 12 governorates of Jordan, and is ranked 10th by area. It has the third highest population density in the kingdom after Irbid Governorate and Jerash Governorate.

## History

The "Balqa" historically referred to the entire area of the eastern plateau of the Jordan Valley as early as the 7th century when Heraclius' brother Theodore fought an early campaign against the Arabs on the approaches to southern Syria. During biblical times, the southern part of Balqa was known as the Plains of Moab.
During World War I, the British army led by General Edmund Allenby entered Salt on 24 March 1918, in the Battles for Amman campaign, marking the end of a 500-year Ottoman rule.
On March 21, 1968, the town of Karameh near Shouna al-Janubiyya was the site of Battle of Karameh, between Israel on one side, and Jordan and Palestinian forces (Fatah, PLO) on the other side. It was one of the largest military confrontations of the War of Attrition, in the period between the Six-Day War of 1967 and the Yom Kippur War of 1973.

## Administrative divisions

The capital of the Balqa' Governorate is Salt. Other cities and towns in the governorate are Mahis, Fuhais and Ain Al-Basha.

## Demographics

The population of districts according to census results:
| District | Population (Census 1994) | Population (Census 2004) | Population (Census 2015) |
| Balqa Governorate | 276,082 | 346,354 | 491,709 |
| 'Aīn al-Bāshā | ... | 128,949 | 176,726 |
| Ash-Shūnah al-Janūbīyah | 33,598 | 38,757 | 52,714 |
| Dīr 'Allā | 39,538 | 46,481 | 73,477 |
| Māḥeṣ & al-Fuḥaīṣ | ... | 22,290 | 36,670 |
| Qaṣabah as-Salṭ | ... | 109,877 | 152,122 |

## Economy

Due to its fertile mountains, the governorate's economy is based on agriculture, as well as industry, such as the cement factory in Fuheis, run by Jordan Cement Factories Ltd - Lafarge, and pharmaceutical companies including the Arab Pharmaceutical Manufacturing company.
There are two universities in the governorate: Balqa Applied University (BAU), located near the Salt ring road, and Al-Ahliyya Amman University (AAU) located on the main highway between Amman and Salt. It is also home to the SESAME facility, the first research facility of its type in the Middle East.

## Gallery

* The town of Mahis
* Fuheis, one of the municipalities of Balqa Governorate
# Gazeh Shahnavazi

Gazeh Shahnavazi (Persian: گزه شهنوازي, also Romanized as Gazeh Shahnavāzī) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 10 families.
# Willy Fitting

Willy Fitting (25 January 1925 – 26 April 2017) was a Swiss épée and sabre fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Willy Schäfer (handballer)

Willy Schäfer (30 April 1913 – 16 October 1980) was a Swiss field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Swiss field handball team, which won the bronze medal. He played one match.
# Parvizak

Parvizak (Persian: پرويزك, also Romanized as Parvīzak) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 20 families.
# Akhor Sar

Akhvor Sar (Persian: اخورسر, also Romanized as Ākhvor Sar; also known as Ākhvor Kolā) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 380, in 99 families.
# Nasif al-Yaziji

Nāṣīf bin ʻAbd Allāh bin Nāṣīf bin Janbulāṭ bin Saʻd al-Yāzijī (Arabic: ناصيف بن عبد الله بن ناصيف بن جنبلاط بن سعد اليازجي; March 25, 1800 – February 8, 1871) was an author at the times of the Ottoman Empire and father of Ibrahim al-Yaziji. He was one of the leading figures in the Nahda movement.
Like several of the principal players of the Arab Awakening (Nahda), Nasif al-Yaziji migrated from a Mount Lebanon ravaged by discord and revolt, to Beirut at a time when the city was undergoing rapid development and establishing itself as a centre of academia and journalism.
A Greek Catholic, born to a prominent family originally from Homs (modern Syria). He began his career as a private secretary (mudabbir) - a common way for Christians to attain social mobility under the restrictive iqta' system by which Mount Lebanon, which he described as "a country of tribes", was governed.
First employed by Prince Haydar al-Shihabi, he went on to work for Bashir Shihab II.
When Yaziji moved to Beirut in 1840, he became an Arabic tutor and it was in this role that he came into contact with American and British Protestant missionaries. He would help fulfil one of the greatest ambitions of the missionaries – conduct a Protestant translation of the Bible into Arabic – when he corrected a translation that Eli Smith, an American missionary, and Butrus al-Bustani started in 1847.
After that, he taught at the Syrian Protestant College (later renamed the American University of Beirut) and wrote on poetry, rhetoric, grammar and philosophy. It was for his attempts to emulate the style of classical Arab writers, thereby rediscovering the literary heritage of the Arabs, that he is best known.
Among his works is a treatise on the muqata 'ji system. Used by the Ottomans to govern the emirate of Mount Lebanon, this involved tax-farming or iqta' rights being given to leading local families. These families enjoyed a degree of autonomy in the running of their region, controlled the land, collected taxes and benefitted from tax exemptions and benefits in exchange for providing the central authorities in Istanbul with revenue and armed men.
With Bustani and Mikhail Mishaqa, al-Yaziji formed the Syrian Association for the Sciences and Arts – the Arab world's first literary society – in 1847. The circle tackled and published its deliberations on themes such as women's rights, history and their fight against superstition.
It was dissolved in 1852 but its inner circle went on to establish the Syrian Scientific Association a few years later. This became a much larger, multi-sectarian society of intellectuals who pushed for Arab independence from the Ottomans.
# Garab Dishmuk

Garab Dishmuk (Persian: گراب ديشموك, also Romanized as Garāb Dīshmūk) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 346, in 61 families.
# Sliedrecht

Sliedrecht (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of 14.01 km$^2$ (5.41 sq mi) of which 1.17 km$^2$ (0.45 sq mi) is covered by water.
Sliedrecht is known for the many large dredging companies (including Boskalis and IHC Merwede) that come from it. The Dredging Festival takes place in Sliedrecht every two years. The first IKEA store in the Netherlands opened in Sliedrecht in 1978, but it closed in 2006. Sliedrecht is also the site of the Nationaal Baggermuseum (National Dredging Museum) - featuring dredging and salvage.

## Topology

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Sliedrecht, June 2015

## Public transportation

Sliedrecht railway station and Sliedrecht Baanhoek railway station are situated on the Geldermalsen–Dordrecht railway.
Waterbus route 2:
* Dordrecht Merwekade - Dordrecht Hooikade - Zwijndrecht Veerplein - Papendrecht Veerdam - Papendrecht Oosteind - Hollandse Biesbosch - Sliedrecht Middeldiep

## Notable people

* Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de Bruïne (1869–1941) was a Dutch politician and theologian
* Wina Born (1920–2001) was a Dutch journalist and writer of cooking books
* Aad Nuis (1933–2007) was a Dutch politician and political scientist
* Bas van der Vlies (1942–2021) was a retired Dutch politician and teacher
* Jorien van den Herik (born 1943) is a Dutch business man, Chairman of Feyenoord Rotterdam 1992/2006
* Joop Hartog (born 1946) is a Dutch labour economist and academic

### Sport

* Henri Wijnoldy-Daniëls (1889–1932) was a Dutch fencer, team bronze medallist at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics
* Johan de Kock (born 1964) is a former Dutch football central defender with 449 club caps
* Daniël Mensch (born 1978) is a Dutch rower, team silver medallist at the 2004 Summer Olympics
# Okruglica (Svrljig)

Okruglica (Svrljig) is a village in the municipality of Svrljig, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 226 people.
# Biddy Wood

James "Biddy" Wood was a film journalist, promoter, and disc jockey. He reported from Washington, D.C., and edited the Afro-American Newspaper, also reporting on nightlife and jazz activity along Baltimore's Pennsylvania Avenue. He also owned a club and produced newsreels with William D. Alexander.

## Early life and education

Wood was born in Lexington, Kentucky on April 24, 1924. His parents were Francis Marion Wood, the first superintendent of Baltimore City Colored Schools, and Nellie née Hughes Wood. Raised in Catonsville, Maryland, he was nicknamed "Biddy" because he was small in stature as a child.
Wood graduated from Frederick Douglass High School in Baltimore and served in the military as a staff sergeant with the United States Army during World War II. He graduated from Howard University in Washington, D.C. with a degree in Fine Arts.
Wood married Damita Jo DeBlanc, who was one of the performers he managed.

## Career

A film journalist, Wood reported from Washington, D.C., and edited the Afro-American Newspaper. He also documented the jazz activity and other nightlife along Baltimore's Pennsylvania Avenue, and researched and produced newsreels with William D. Alexander Wood also owned a jazz club called the Sweet Chariot Gospel Night Club in New York
In his final years, Wood lived in Baltimore's Bolton Hill neighborhood.

## Death

Wood died from respiratory failure int the hospice unit of Harbor Hospital Center in Baltimore on October 7, 2011 at age 87. He was preceded in death by his son John Jeffrey Wood.
Wood was interred at the Garrison Forest Veterans Cemetery in Owings Mills, Maryland.
# Izdebno-Kolonia, Masovian Voivodeship

Izdebno-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Rhythm in Arabic music

Rhythms in Arabic music are rich and very diverse, as they cover a huge region and peoples from Northern Africa to Western Asia. Rhymes are mainly analysed by means of rhythmic units called awzan and iqa'at.

## Wazn and Iqa'

A rhythmic pattern or cycle in Arabic music is called a "wazn" (Arabic: وزن; plural أوزان / awzān), literally a "measure".
A wazn is only used in musical genres with a fixed rhythmic-temporal organization including recurring measures, motifs, and meter or pulse. It consists of two or more regularly recurring time segments, each time segment consisting of at least two beats (naqarāt, plural of naqrah). There are approximately one hundred different cycles used in the repertoire of Arabic music, many of them shared with other regional music, also found in some South European styles like Spanish music. They are recorded and remembered through onomatopoetic syllables and the written symbols O and I. Wazn may be as large as 176 units of time.
Iqa' (Arabic: إيقاع / īqā‘; plural إيقاعات / īqā‘āt) are rhythmic modes or patterns in Arabic music. There are reputed to be over 100 iqa'at, but many of them have fallen out of fashion and are rarely if ever used in performance. The greatest variety of iqa'at (ranging from two to 48 beats) are used in the muwashshah.
# Bonsecours Market

Bonsecours Market (French: Marché Bonsecours) is a two-story domed public market located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at 350 Rue Saint-Paul in Old Montreal. For more than 100 years, it was the main public market in the Montreal area. It also briefly accommodated the Parliament of United Canada for one session in 1849.
Named for the adjacent Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel, it opened in 1847. During 1849 the building was used for the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. The market's design was influenced by Dublin's Customs House.

## History

Construction of this Neoclassical building began in 1844 and were completed in 1847. It was designed by British architect William Footner, and alterations completed in 1860 were designed by Irish-born Montreal architect George Browne (1811–1885). Bonsecours Market also housed Montreal City Hall between 1852 and 1878. The former city hall chambers later became a 3700-square-meter meeting room.
The market building was also a venue for banquets, exhibitions and other festivals. Browne was charged with adding a 900-square-meter concert hall and banquet hall.
The building continued to house the farmer's central market, an increasingly multicultural mix of small vendors, until it was closed in 1963 and slated for demolition. However, the building was later transformed into a multi-purpose facility, with a mall that houses outdoor cafés, restaurants and boutiques on the main and second floors, as well as a rental hall and banquet rooms on the lower and upper floors and municipal office space.
Bonsecours Market was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1984.

## Legacy

On 28 May 1990 Canada Post issued 'Bonsecours Market, Montreal' designed by Raymond Bellemare. The stamp features an image of the Bonsecours Market, which was designed by Montreal architect William Footner and constructed from 1842 to 1845. The $5 stamps are perforated 13.5 and were printed by British American Bank Note Company & Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited.
# 1924 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1924 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* January 26 — Petersburg was renamed to Leningrad.
* January 29 — The VI Exhibition of AKhRR named «Revolution, the everyday life and work» was opened in Moscow in the State Historical Museum. Exhibited 499 works of painting and sculpture of 134 authors. The participants were Mikhail Avilov, Abram Arkhipov, Mikhail Bobyshov, Alexander Vakhrameev, Nikolai Dormidontov, Yuly Klever, Piotr Kotov, Vasily Svarog, Rudolf Frentz, and other important Russian artists.
* May 11 — A bronze monument to Vatslav Vorovsky was unveiled in Moscow in front of building of the Narkomindel - the Ministry of External Relations of the Soviet Russia. Author of the monument sculptor Jacov Katz.
* June 1 — The last Exhibition of Mir iskusstva art group was opened in Petrograd in the Museum of City (former Anichkov Palace). Exhibited 351 works of 47 authors. The participants were Alexandre Benois, Alexander Golovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Vladimir Konashevich, Elizaveta Kruglikova, Dmitry Mitrokhin, Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Zinaida Serebriakova, Georgy Vereisky, and other important Russian artists.

## Births

* April 22 — Anatoliy Nasedkin (Russian: Наседкин Анатолий Леонидович), Russian soviet painter, People's Artist of the Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic (died 1994).
* May 15 — Maya Kopitseva (Russian: Копытцева Майя Кузьминична), Russian soviet painter, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, (died 2005).
* June 28 — Vadim Sidur (Russian: Вадим Абрамович Сидур), Russian soviet sculptor (died 1986).

## Deaths

* October 26 — Aleksandr Makovsky (Russian: Маковский Александр Владимирович), Russian painter, graphic artist, and art educator, a member of art group Peredvizhniki, professor of Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg Honored Art (born 1969).
* December 24 — Yuly Klever (Russian: Клевер Юлий Юльевич), Russian painter and art educator (born 1850).
* Aleksandr Makovsky
# Adayalampattu

Adayalampattu is a locality in the Thiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India, situated within the Poonamallee Tehsil.
It is a suburban neighbourhood, part of the Chennai metropolitan area. It is known for its residential properties and is in proximity to other areas like Vanagaram and Porur.

## Potential merger

Despite being in close proximity to Chennai, Adayalampattu suffers from a lack of basic infrastructure. Essential amenities like proper roads, effective drainage systems, and a reliable water supply are missing. The residents of Adayalampattu hope that merging their area with the Greater Chennai Corporation will bring the much-needed infrastructure improvements, making their facilities comparable to other parts of the city.