OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian Islamic Religious Community

The Italian Islamic Religious Community (Italian: Comunità Religiosa Islamica Italiana, COREIS) is one of the three main Italian Sunni Islamic organisations in Italy, along with the Union of Islamic Communities and Organisations in Italy and the Italian Islamic Confederation.
The COREIS, inspired by René Guénon and Sufism, was established in 1993 in Milan as the International Association for the Information On Islam by the impulse of Abd al-Wahid Pallavicini and took the current name in 1997. The organisation is currently presided by Abu Bakr Moretta and one of the two vice presidents is Yahya Sergio Yahe Pallavicini.
# Renu Chand (Bhatt)

Renu Chand (Bhatt) (Nepali: रेनु चन्द) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election she was elected from the Baitadi-2 constituency, winning 20021 votes.
# Other Serbia

The Other Serbia or the Second Serbia (Serbian: Друга Србија, romanized: Druga Srbija) was a term used in Serbia during the 1990s, to denote groups of intellectuals, who identified as anti-war, anti-nationalist and pro-democracy, united around their opposition to the regime of Slobodan Milošević, media consensus, war, nationalism, and the rhetoric surrounding it.

## History

In 1991, the Yugoslav Wars began in Slovenia and Croatia before spreading in 1992 to Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Serbia anti-war intellectuals started to unite around their opposition to the dictatorship, media consensus, the growth of nationalism and war. In 1992 the Belgrade Circle published a book edited by Ivan Čolović and Aljoša Mimica, called The Other Serbia; the book contained 80 speeches and essays, made during ten public forums that took place from April 11 to June 20, 1992 at the Student Cultural Center. The participants of those forums which raised its voice against war, hatred, extermination, and ethnic cleansing (mostly university professors, writers, artists, journalists, activists, and anti-fascists) became known as the Other Serbia. Their main activity were the anti-war protests in Belgrade in 1991-1992, which were led by Women in Black, the Centre for Anti-War Action and the Belgrade Circle. According to Filip David, the opponents of Other Serbia were "nationalist elites who declared us enemies and traitors."
   The Other Serbia is the Serbia that does not put up with crime
The Other Serbia took part in all the 1991–1992 anti-war protests in Belgrade. Some of its main figure were philosopher Radomir Konstantinović, who participated in the founding of the Belgrade Circle of Independent Intellectuals and before that the Association of Independent Writers, and Serbian historian and politician Latinka Perović. According to historian Florian Bieber, Other Serbia fulfilled at the time an important symbolic function in "challenging the seeming homogeneity in intellectual and popular support for extreme nationalist policies."
In 2002 the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia published the book The Second Serbia - ten years after (1992-2002).
# Somesvaradeva

Somesvaradeva (Nepali: सोमेस्वरदेव) was a Thakuri king of Nepal who reigned 1178–1183. He was the son of Mahindradeva, the eldest son of Simhadeva.

## Life

Somesvaradeva succeeded his uncle Amritadeva in 1178. His reign was full of chaos and conflicts. Somesvaradeva did not hold any significant authority as the monarch, and numerous local lords assumed sovereignty. His reign was nominal and insignificant so much that some chronicles completely ignore his name on the list of successions.
He was probably deposed in 1183 and following him, the Thakuri dynasty began to collapse. Civil war ushered with multiple powerful families rivaling for power. This came to an end when in c. 1201, Aridev Malla gained power and ruled over the entire valley and started the Malla dynasty.
# Ľubochňa

Ľubochňa (Hungarian: Fenyőháza) is a village and municipality in Ružomberok District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1818.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 451 metres and covers an area of 113.679 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1042 people.
# Gialia Monastery

The Gialia Monastery (Georgian: ღალია, Ğalia; Greek: Γιαλιά) is a ruined Georgian Orthodox monastery from the medieval period. It is located in the village of Gialia, Paphos District, northwest Cyprus. The monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary (The Golden Virgin Mary of Gialia; Greek: Ιερά Μονή Παναγίας Χρυσογιαλιώτισσας, Panayia Chrysogialiotissa).
Located in a forest some five kilometers from the coast near the small town of Polis Chrysochous, the ruins were identified, in 1981, by the Georgian scholar Wachtang Djobadze of California State University on the basis of the medieval Georgian accounts. It was not, however, until 2006 that a systematic archaeological research followed after the Georgian and Cypriot governments agreed to jointly investigate the ruins.
It was reported in 2008 that excavation evidence indicated the monastery was commissioned in the late tenth century by Georgian King David III Kuropalates and that renovations were made during the reign of David IV of Georgia (1089-1125). The monastery is attested in the twelfth century, when it was renovated at the behest of Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213). Ancient Georgian sources report that it was in Georgian ownership until the fourteenth century, and graves and other items uncovered indicate that it was in use between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. It was reportedly plundered and destroyed in the sixteenth century, but appears to have been in use as recently as 1935, until its final destruction by an earthquake in 1953.
Two main structures have been identified: the earlier Virgin church, and the later St. George's church dated probably to the eleventh and twelfth centuries respectively. Remains of Georgian paintings and inscriptions from the thirteen and fourteenth century have also survived.

## Gallery

* Wall painting fragments
* Remnants of qvevri
* Cistern
# Tuchyňa

Tuchyňa (Hungarian: Tohány) is a village and municipality in Ilava District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1243.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 275 metres and covers an area of 5.444 km². It has a population of about 779 people.
# Johann Adam Heckel

Johann Adam Heckel (14 July 1812 in Adorf – 13 April 1877 in Biebrich) was a German instrument maker. He founded the family firm in Wiesbaden-Biebrich in 1831, and became the foremost German bassoon maker, making many improvements to the instrument. His company, Wilhelm Heckel GmbH, is still regarded as one of the top makers of bassoons in the world today. The company also makes contrabassoons and heckelphones.
# Maravijaya attitude

Māravijaya attitude is an attitude of Buddha in Thai art of which the seated Buddha is putting his hand in the relax posture towards to the ground, loosely holding his knee. The other hand is on his lap. His eyes, sometimes closed, look down to the ground. The gesture of the hand reaching the ground is called bhumisparshamudra, which also refers to the attitude as well. The gesture refers to the episode which the Buddha calling the earth to witness.
The attitude refers to the episode that he was reaching the enlightenment and being disturbed by maras. Learning that the maras asked him to give up, he touched the ground and called the Phra Mae Thorani to help him fight with the maras. Thoranee called tonnes of water and flooded away the maras. The episode results in the name Mara Vichai which means the "Victory (vichai) over the Mara". The Māravijaya seated Buddha is considered the common attitude for principal Buddha in ubosots of Khmer, Lao and Thai wats and Burmese kyaungs.
The Dakkhinasakha style of the Buddha in Burmese art features the Buddha in the Māravijaya attitude.

## Names

The iconography is known by various names throughout Southeast Asia.
In Burmese art, the attitude is called the bhūmiphassa mudrā (Burmese: ဘူမိဖဿမုဒြာ).
In Khmer art, this attitude of Buddha is called preah pud (buddha) p'chanh mea (Khmer: ព្រះពុទ្ធផ្ចាញ់មារ), which means the sacred buddha defeating the enemy (māra).
In Thai art, this attitude is variously called mara vichai (Thai: ปางมารวิชัย, RTGS: pang manrawichai), Chana Mara (ชนะมาร; victory over the Mara), and Sadoung Mara (สะดุ้งมาร; striking fear into the Mara).

## Notable examples

As mentioned, the Māravijaya Buddha is the most commonly-built Buddha, some of the notable Buddharupas in Thailand that are built depicting the Māravijaya are:
* Great Buddha of Thailand
* Phuket Big Buddha
* Golden Buddha of Wat Traimit
* Phra Achana in Sukhothai Historical Park

## Gallery

* Double row of sculpted Buddhas in sanctuary chamber of temple "X" of Preah Pithu, Angkor, Cambodia.
* in Phitsanulok province
* at Wat Suthat, Bangkok
* Great Buddha of Thailand
* Phuket Big Buddha
* at Wat Xieng Thong, Luang Prabang, Laos
* Golden Buddha of Wat Traimit
# Miltiadis Evert

Miltiadis Evert (Greek: Μιλτιάδης Έβερτ; German: Ebert; 12 May 1939 – 9 February 2011) was a Greek politician, a member of Parliament, government minister, and ex-chairman of the New Democracy party.

## Origins

Evert was born in Athens, Greece. He was the son of Angelos Evert, chief of police in Athens during the Nazi occupation of Greece in World War II and credited for saving many Jews and resistance fighters from Gestapo persecution. The Ebert family is of Bavarian origin, one of the families that settled in Athens during the reign of King Otto in the early 19th century.

## Early life

Evert studied at the Athens University of Economics and Business.

## Political career

Evert served as the Mayor of Athens from 1 January 1987 to 14 May 1989, and he was chairman of New Democracy from 1993 to 1997. He also served many times as minister.
As mayor of Athens in 1987, Evert was the first to exercise the legal possibility of opposition radio broadcasting in Greece since all radio stations (including television networks) were a state monopoly. He helped launch Athena 98.4 FM, the first private radio station to begin broadcasting legally in Greece.

## Personal life

He was married to photographer Lisa Vanderpool, daughter of American archaeologist Eugene Vanderpool, and they had two daughters.
On 9 February 2011 Evert died in Athens at the age of 71.
# Júlio Castro Caldas

Júlio de Lemos de Castro Caldas (19 November 1943 – 4 January 2020) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician.

## Legal career

Castro Caldas was born on 19 November 1943, and raised in Arcos de Valdevez. He graduated from the Faculty of Law [pt] of the University of Lisbon, and cofounded the CLA law firm alongside Correia Lopes and Mendes de Almeida. Castro Caldas was a founding member of the Association for Economic and Social Development [pt], as well as the Portuguese Society of Arbitration. He led the Portuguese Bar Association as president from 1993 to 1999, serving two terms.

## Political career

Castro Caldas was elected to the Assembly of the Republic from Viana do Castelo in 1980 and served until 1983, as a member of the Social Democratic Party. He then served as Minister of National Defence between 1999 and 2001. In November 2001, he began serving on the Superior Council of the Public Prosecution Service [pt]. Castro Caldas stepped down from the position in 2012. He died on 4 January 2020, aged 76, after seeking medical treatment for a stroke at the CUF Infante Santo Hospital in Lisbon.
# Gojko Vučinić

Gojko Vučinić (29 September 1970 in Cetinje, Montenegro – 14 April 2021 in Elgoibar, Spain) was a former Montenegrin handballer who stood 1.94 m tall and weighted 94 kg. He played for Arrate and Sanlo Elgoibar, as well as being a coach member of both teams for several years. He also played on the Montenegro men's national handball team. He died on 14 April 2021 in Elgoibar, Spain.
# Sergei Frolov (artist)

Sergei Kuzmich Frolov (Russian: Серге́й Кузьми́ч Фроло́в; 26 September 1924 in Baklanka, Vologda Governorate of the USSR – 1998 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) was a Soviet, Russian realist painter, watercolorist, graphic artist, and art teacher, who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg (former Leningrad), a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992: the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation). He was regarded as a representative of the Leningrad school of painting.

## Biography

Sergei Kuzmich Frolov was born on 26 September 1924 in the village Baklanka, Vologda Province of the USSR, into a peasant family.
In 1942 Frolov was drafted into the Red Army and took part in the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people against Nazi Germany and its allies. He fought on the Central Front and the 1st Belorussian Front. He was wounded and given military awards.
In 1947 Sergei Frolov entered the Leningrad Higher School of Industrial Art, where he studied with art educators Piotr Buchkin, Alexander Lubimov, Konstantin Belokurov, Ivan Stepashkin.
In 1952 Sergei Frolov graduated from the Leningrad Higher School of Industrial Art named after Vera Mukhina, in Alexander Kazantsev workshop. His graduation work was decorative panel "Aircraft model constructors".
Since 1952 Sergei Frolov has participated in art exhibitions. He painted landscapes, portraits, genre scenes, worked in techniques of oil painting, watercolors, and drawing. His personal exhibitions were in Pushkin Museum-Reserve (1964) and in Leningrad (1972, 1987). Frolov most famous for the lyrical landscapes of Leningrad, its suburbs, and of ancient Russian towns.
In 1952-1955 and in 1965-1975, Frolov taught painting and graphics at the Vera Mukhina Institute.
Since 1956 Sergei Frolov was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists.
Sergei Kuzmich Frolov died on 2 January 1998 in Saint Petersburg at 73 years old. His paintings and watercolors reside in State Russian Museum, in art museums and private collections in the Russia, Japan, Finland, France, and throughout the world.
# António Montez (sport shooter)

António Duarte Montez (4 April 1885 – 1968) was a Portuguese sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Harihar Banerjee

Harihar Banerjee (15 April 1922 - 28 March 1999) was an Indian sports shooter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Dorkwerd

Dorkwerd is a small village in Groningen, the Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Groningen, about 4 km northwest of the city center. Recent construction of new residential areas have brought the city to less than 500 meters from the village of Dorkwerd, and the postal authorities have placed it under Groningen.
According to the 19th-century historian A.J. van der Aa, Dorkwerd (also written Dorkwert or Dorquert) consisted of 19 houses, with a population of almost 140. Most of the village was in the municipality of Hoogkerk, west of the Reitdiep canal, but two houses belonging to the village were east of the canal in Adorp. There was a small village school here, built in 1832.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1335 as Dorquerth, and means terp probably in combination with dregs (sediment settled in the water). Dorkwerd was built on a terp (artificial living hill). The church is in the centre. It was built in 1648 as a replacement of a church which could have been from around 1200. In 1869, a tower was added.
Dorkwerk was home to 111 people in 1840. Most of the terp around the church has been excavated around 1911. The excavation caused the church to subside, and in 2009, the foundation of the church was strengthened.

## Gallery

* Former school master's house
* Village house
* Pub Onder de Linden
* Rietdiep near Dorkwerd
# Hans Keller (ice hockey)

Hans Keller (born March 24, 1944) is a Swiss retired professional ice hockey forward who played for Zürcher SC in the National League A. He also represented the Swiss national team at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Krzysztof Bujar

Krzysztof Andrzej Bujar (14 November 1961 – 18 September 2023) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for Naprzód Janów during his career. He also played for the Polish national team at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1989 World Championship.
Bujar died on 18 September 2023, at the age of 61.
# Admiral Jellico

Admiral Jellico may refer to:
* Edward Jellico, fictional character from Star Trek, who carried the rank of Admiral in Star Trek: Prodigy
* John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, UK Royal Navy admiral; misspelling of "Admiral Jellicoe"
# Robert Jones (rugby, born 1921)

Robert "Bob" Jones (1921 – death unknown) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales XV and Glamorgan County RFC, and at club level for Aberavon RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Swinton, St. Helens and Hunslet, as a prop or second-row.

## International honours

Jones represented Wales XV (RU) while at Aberavon RFC in the 'Victory International' non-Test matches between December 1945 and April 1946, and won 3 caps for Wales (RL) in 1947–1949 while at Swinton and St. Helens.

## Note

Jones's forename is stated as Robert by rugbyleagueproject.org, but as Dicky by saints.org.uk.
# Argentine Alington

Vice-Admiral Argentine Hugh Alington (10 July 1876 – 25 March 1945) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

## Personal life

Alington married Janet, who died 28 September 1935. A memorial to her and their daughter, Nancy, can be found in Bainton parish church. Alington died on the 25 of March, 1945 at the age of 68 in Stamford, Lincolnshire.
He has also witnessed the Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow.
# Matthias Müller (orienteer)

Matthias Müller (born 12 September 1982) is a Swiss orienteering competitor.
He participated in the 2009 World Orienteering Championships in Miskolc, where he placed 7th in the Sprint and 4th in the Middle Distance events.
He won a gold medal in the Relay with the Swiss team at the 2010 European Orienteering Championships in Primorsko. He won the Sprint Distance at the 2010 World Orienteering Championships in Trondheim, and the Bronze medal in the Relay competition together with Daniel Hubmann and Matthias Merz.
# Polystypos

Polystypos (Greek: Πολύστυπος), sometimes also spelled Polystipos, is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located near Chandria. The origin of the name comes from "Poly" meaning "very" and “stypes” meaning "vines". Therefore Polystypos means a location with many vineyards.

## History

Polystypos's name means "a location with many vines", referring to the many vineyards that it used to be home to. The number of vineyards in the area decreased significantly in the 18th century after a tax was imposed on wine production.
# Ian Reid (Alberta politician)

Ian Wilson Carlyle Reid (May 27, 1931 – January 18, 2016) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1979 to 1989. During his time in office, Reid served various portfolios in the Executive Council of Alberta under the Governments of Peter Lougheed and Don Getty from 1983 to 1989.

## Political career

Reid ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature for the first time in the 1979 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Edson by a wide margin defeating three other candidates to hold it for the governing Progressive Conservative party. He served his first term in the back benches.
Reid won his second term in office in the 1982 Alberta general election. A year after the election on December 20, 1983, Premier Peter Lougheed appointed Reid to his first position in the Alberta Executive Council as Solicitor General. He held that position almost all the way through his second term. After Premier Don Getty came to power Reid was promoted to Minister of Labour. Prior to his promotion to Cabinet Reid served as whip for the Government caucus.
Reid won his third term in the 1986 Alberta general election—this time in the new electoral district of West Yellowhead after Edson was abolished. In 1988 his portfolio was changed to Minister of the Environment.
He ran in the 1989 Alberta general election but was defeated in a contested race by New Democratic Party candidate Jerry Doyle. The defeat was considered an upset to Reid's cabinet post. He did not run in any subsequent elections.
# Fort Wayne Fury

The Fort Wayne Fury was a professional basketball team in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) from 1991 through the cessation of the CBA on February 8, 2001.

## History

The team played at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The Fury finished as the league's runner-up in the 1996 season. Former members of the team include former Indiana University standouts Damon Bailey, Jay Edwards, Michael Lewis, Eric Anderson and Greg Graham, NBA guard/forward Stephen Jackson, former multiple-time World Heavyweight Championship (professional wrestling) wrestler Kevin Nash, Mikki Moore, Lloyd Daniels and Percy Miller, better known as the rapper, "Master P". The original Fury coach was Gerald Oliver. NBA Hall of Famer Rick Barry also served as head coach of the team at one point. Another former coach was Keith Smart, who went on to coach the Cleveland Cavaliers of the NBA. Smart then went on to spend one season as the head coach of the Golden State Warriors of the NBA and was the head coach of the Sacramento Kings until June 2013, when he was replaced by Mike Malone as the new head coach.
# David Lorenz

David Lorenz (March 21, 1856 in Ogrosen, a part of Vetschau, Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia - April 5, 1907 in Ogrosen) was a German painter.

## Biography

Lorenz lived in Ogrosen for 32 years, after which he moved to Nürnberg, where he lived for eight years. Following his time there, he moved back to Ogrosen.
Some of his pictures were shown at Haus der Kunst. His most notable work is "Die alte Mühle zu Ogrosen", depicting a water mill in Spreewald.
# Kalyan, Meyaneh

Kalyan (Persian: كليان, also Romanized as Kalyān and Kalian; also known as Qaliān and Qalyān) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 42 families.
# Rib Mountain (Ontario)

Rib Mountain is a mountain that straddles the border between the municipalities of Latchford, Timiskaming District and Temagami, Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It divides Friday Lake on the east and Rib Lake on the west.