OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Noonan

Francis (Frank) Noonan was formerly State Police Commissioner for the Pennsylvania State Police. Noonan began his career in 1971 as an agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Following his retirement from the FBI in 1998, Noonan was appointed as Northeast Regional Director for the Attorney General's Bureau of Narcotics Investigation. After 11 years as Regional Director, Noonan was promoted to Chief of Criminal Investigations for the Office of Attorney General in July 2009.
Noonan was nominated by Governor Tom Corbett on January 18, 2011, to be Commissioner of Pennsylvania State Police and was confirmed by the Pennsylvania State Senate on April 12, 2011.
Noonan served as an officer in the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. He was awarded a Bronze Star for his service.
He is a graduate of West Chester University.

## Military career

Noonan served in the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.

## Law enforcement career
### Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police

On January 18, 2011 Noonan was appointed as the commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police by Governor Tom Corbett.

#### 2014 barracks attack

Noonan and the state police were thrown into the international spotlight after two Troopers were shot outside a State Police barracks in Pike County. Noonan became a national household name after speaking at daily press conferences after the shooting and during the subsequent man hunt for Eric Frein. On September 14, two days after the attack Noonan asked for additions man power and assets from state police agencies in New York and New Jersey. By mid-day on the 15th Noonan had been in touch with numerous federal police agencies and had been talking with high ranking officials within the United States Marshals Service and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Noonan continued his media appearing focusing on the suspect, his motive, the state police's response and information on the families involved to national and international media.

## Awards and honors
### Military citations

* Bronze Star
* Combat Action Ribbon
* Navy Unit Commendation
* Vietnam Service Medal

### Civilian/law enforcement awards

* PNOA Linda E. Richardson Commitment to Excellence Award
* Pennsylvania Narcotics Officer's Association Agent of the Year
# Sylt (municipality)

Gemeinde Sylt (Danish: Sild (Kommune), North Frisian: Söl (Gimiindi)) is a municipality on the island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It has around 13,000 inhabitants and covers about 60% of the area of the island.

## History

The municipality was formed on 1 January 2009 by the merger of the former municipalities Rantum and Sylt-Ost with the town of Westerland. The debate on this move had started in 2003 when a similar merger happened on Fehmarn. However, local rivalries and desire for independence prevented progress for a time. It took the foundation of a citizens' movement Bürger für Sylt als Einheit to advance the plan. In separate referendums in 2008, Westerland (by a large majority) and Sylt-Ost (narrowly) agreed to the merger in May 2008. Rantum followed, but List, Kampen, Wenningstedt-Braderup and Hörnum remained aloof. In September 2008 the merger contract was signed.
Although Westerland used to have the status of Stadt (town), the new municipality so far refrained from applying for this status. One reason is that the Ortsteile do not want to advertise their tourism services as simple suburbs (Stadtteile).

## Geography
### Subdivision

The municipality consists of the following Ortsteile (towns):
* Archsum*
* Keitum*
* Morsum*
* Munkmarsch*
* Rantum
* Tinnum*
* Westerland
(* Former constituent part of Sylt-Ost.)

## Government

Gemeinde Sylt shares its administration in a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft with the Amt Landschaft Sylt, located in the townhall of Westerland – the former Kurhaus, built in 1897.

### Municipal council

The Gemeindevertretung Sylt has 36 members. Since the election of 26 May 2013 the distribution has been as follows:
* CDU: 14 seats
* Sylter Wählergemeinschaft: 7 seats
* SPD: 6 seats
* The Greens: 3 seats
* SSW: 3 seats
* Insel-Liste zukunft.sylt: 2 seats
* Independent: 1 seat

### Mayor

In January 2015, Nikolas Häckel was elected as new mayor in the second round of voting which he won with 55% of the vote (against 45% for Gabriele Pauli). He replaced incumbent Petra Reiber (in office since 2009) on 1 May 2015.
# Halesi Tuwachung Municipality

Halesi Tuwachung (Nepali: हलेसी तुवाचुङ) is a municipality out of two municipalities in Khotang District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. It is in western part of the district and about 40 km far from Diktel, the headquarter of the district. It is named after the famous Halesi Mahadev.
The municipality is divided into 11 wards and total area of the municipality is 280.17 km$^2$. According to 2011 census of Nepal, the municipality's population is 29,532 peoples.
# Dork Sahagian

Dork Sahagian is an Armenian American climate scientist. He is the Director of the Environmental Initiative at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He invented a technique for calculating the Earth's air pressure in the past, based on the difference in the size of the bubbles in cooled volcanic lava. He received Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 as a part of IPCC.
# Sarbottam Dangol

Sarbottam Dangol (Nepali: सर्वोत्तम डंगोल) (Born on 30 August 1955 in Kathmandu, Nepal), politically known as 'Kailash' (Nepali: कैलाश) is a prominent Nepalese leader of Nepal Communist Party (NCP) and a former central committee member of Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre). He stood as a candidate for the mayor post of Kathmandu Metropolitan City in May 2017. He also stood for the election in 2008 Nepalese constituent Assembly from Kathmandu area no. 8.
He belongs to Newar community of Nepal.

## Personal life, education and early career

Sarbottam Dangol was born on 30 August 1955 to his father Dwarika Dangol (also a Nepalese communist leader, known as "Kisan neta", Nepali: "किसान नेता") and his mother Jambuwati Dangol, as an eighth child in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal in a middle-class family. He received a Bachelor of Science and Master of Management from Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. He also worked as a school headmaster till 1985 and worked as a communist political leader of United People's Front of Nepal.

## Political career

His active and most important participation in the Nepalese politics was during the late 80s and early 90s, when he worked as a student leader, who threatened the then royal government and resulted in his arrest by the former royal government in May 1985 and was detained for two years without charge or trial, including two months of incommunicado detention. Amnesty International strongly demanded his release to the then royal government after the reports of torture had been revealed. His participation was notably important during the People's movement of anti-monarchy for Republic establishment in 1990 and was imprisoned number of times until the establishment of multi-party democracy in 1990. During the anti-panchayat movement, he was disappeared by the state for 84 days and jailed for over two years.
He joined the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre) in 2007, and currently he is a political leader at Nepal Communist Party (NCP), former Central Committee member of Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre) and former political representative at Kathmandu Metropolitan City.
# 4th Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic

The following overview lists the ministers and state secretaries of the 4th Council of Ministers of the GDR from 14 November 1963, to 14 July 1967.

## Ministries

The government consisted of:
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Chairman | Otto Grotewohl | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| First Deputy Chairman | Willi Stoph | 14 November 1963 | 24 September 1964 | SED |
| Deputy Chairman | Alexander Abusch | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Deputy Chairman | Erich Apel | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Deputy Chairman | Margarete Wittkowski | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | LDPD |
| Deputy Chairman | Max Sefrin | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | CDU |
| Deputy Chairman | Lothar Bolz | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | NDPD |
| Deputy Chairman | Paul Scholz | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | DBD |
| Deputy Chairman | Bruno Leuschner | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Ministry of Construction | Wolfgang Junker | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Ministry of Finance | Willy Rumpf | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Lothar Bolz | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | NDPD |
| Ministry of the Interior | Friedrich Dickel | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Ministry of Justice | Hilde Benjamin | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Ministry for Post and Telecommunications | Rudolph Schulze | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | CDU |
| Ministry of Public Education | Margot Honecker | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Minister of State Security | Erich Mielke | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Minister for Foreign Trade | Julius Balkow | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Ministry of Transport | Erwin Kramer | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Ministry of Health | Max Sefrin | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | CDU |

## Committees

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Chairman of the State Planning Commission | Erich Apel | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Chairman of the People's Economic Council | Alfred Neumann | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Chairman of the Agricultural Council | Georg Ewald | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
| Chairman of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspection | Heinz Matthes | 14 November 1963 | 21 September 1964 | SED |
# Gerontikos

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
National school
Greek folk
Laïko
Rock
Hip hop
Punk
Neo kyma :
Specific forms :
Contemporary
Éntekhno
Nisiotika
Rebetiko
Skiladiko :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Gerontikos (Greek: γεροντικός) is the Greek name for the traditional Starsko Oro (Slavic) dance of the Florina region of Greece. Both names translate as the “old men’s dance.” Although this traditional men’s dance is rarely danced recreationally anymore, it is frequently performed on stage by Florina’s dance groups. It is a dance that begins with very slow, deliberate steps and later often segues into the more up-tempo Leventikos, or Pusteno (Slavic). The step pattern is structurally related to Berance, a dance just across the border in the Republic of Macedonia. Two traditional Slavic Macedonian ballads with bandit themes dating back to the years of Ottoman rule in the Balkans, Ibraim Odza and Dafino Vino Crveno, are commonly played instrumentally for stage performances of the Gerondikos by Greek dance organizations. The poetic meter of these ballads may be the determining factor for their unusual 12/8 (alternating measures of 7 and 5) musical meter and its variants.
# Adhura Milan

Adhura Milan is a Pakistani television series originally aired on A-Plus TV, co-written by Noorul Huda Shah and directed by Zulfiqar Ali. It stars Samina Peerzada, Faisal Rehman, Iffat Rahim, Aly Khan, Jana Malik and Kinza Hashmi in leading roles.
The serial was originally released on A-Plus TV where it was ended after 31 episodes with open-ended story. Subsequently, the rights for the serial were bought in 2015 by "See TV" where it aired under the title "Milan" and ended its run after 50 episodes.

## Cast

* Samina Peerzada as Noor ul Ain / Bibi Jan
* Faisal Rehman/Asad Malik as Tabrez Alam
* Iffat Rahim as Noor-ul-Ain
* Usman Peerzada
* Aly Khan as Dilawar Akhtar
* Jana Malik
* Kinza Hashmi as Nayab
* Waseem Tirmazi as Shaan
* Nayyar Ejaz as Sultana
* Khalid Butt as Bakhtawar
* Hiba Aziz as Alishba
* Aamna Malick
* Sara Malik as Sugi
* Soha Malik
# Pogon, Albania

Pogon (Albanian: Pogon or Pogoni, Greek: Πωγώνι, Pogoni), is a former commune in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Dropull. The population at the 2011 census was 432. It consists of seven villages which are mostly Greek speaking: Poliçan; Skore; Hllomo; Sopik; Mavrojer; Çatistë and Selckë of which Poliçan is the administrative center. The administrative unit of Pogon is inhabited by ethnic Greeks.

## Demographics

Greek is spoken in Poliçan, Skore, Hllomo, Sopik, Mavrojer and Çatistë and those villages along with Drymades on the Greek side of the border comprise the sub-region of Paleo-Pogoni (Old Pogoni), part of the wider region of Pogoni. Traditionally Greeks of Pogoni in Albania practised endogamy by intermarrying within their group, although occasionally brides from Zagori were taught to speak Greek. Poliçan is the northernmost Greek-speaking village in the Pogoni area, as villages north west of Poliçan are Albanian-speaking, while those south of Poliçan are Greek-speaking. Selckë, part of a wider region of Lunxhëria, is traditionally inhabited by an Orthodox Albanian population as well as later Aromanian migrants, while the rest of the villages belong to the Greek minority zone.

## History

In 15th century Pogon came under Ottoman rule and became part of the Sanjak of Ioannina. It was a nahiya centre as "Pogun" at Pogun kaza (Its centre was Voştina) in Ergiri sanjak of Yanya Vilayet till 1912. As part of Albania, the municipality is part of the recognized Greek Minority Zone.
Historically each village of Pogon has its own variation of traditional costumes and dresses. The area is part of Pogoni, a region that also includes parts of nearby Pogoni on the Greek side of the border.

## Culture

The villages of Pogon (except Selckë) are part of the wider Pogoni region, which is divided between Greece (40 villages) and Albania (7 villages). Polyphonic singing, although shared among several ethnic groups, tends to be mostly identified with the Pogoni area.

## Notable people

* Sophianos (-1711), local Greek-Orthodox bishop and scholar.
* Pandeli Sotiri, (1842–1892) Albanian patriot, main contributor to the modern Albanian alphabet.
# It's Your Fault (film)

It's Your Fault (Spanish: Por tu culpa) is a 2010 Argentine drama film directed by Anahí Berneri.

## Cast

* Érica Rivas as Julieta
* Nicasio Galán as Teo
* Zenón Galán as Valentín
* Rubén Viani as Guillermo
* Marta Bianchi- Abuela
* Osmar Núñez as Doctor
# Madhab Basnet

Madhab Basnet (Nepali: माधव बस्नेत) is a senior correspondent and news editor at Nepal watch, a known online portal in Nepal. He previously worked at Nepal Magazine, known for his extensive coverage on Nepal's political transition surrounding Maoist movement, as well as at Ratopati.com, an online portal from Nepal. He is a co-editor of Nalekhiyeko Itihas (Unwritten History), the auto-graphical account of ex-minister and communist leader Radha Krishna Mainali.
# Tuluram Rajbanshi

Tuluram Rajbanshi (Nepali: टुलुराम राजबंशी) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). He contested the 1994 legislative election in the Morang-1 constituency, standing against Nepali Congress candidate Girija Prasad Koirala. Rajbanshi came second with 12987 votes, against 21013 for Koirala.
Rajbanshi is the vice-chairman of the Morang District Development Council.
# Yeşilova

Yeşilova is a town in Burdur Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Yeşilova District. Its population is 5,451 (2021).
# Erigeron salmonensis

Erigeron salmonensis is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Salmon River fleabane. It has been found only in the Salmon River Canyon in central Idaho.
Erigeron salmonensis grows on ledges and cracks in north-facing cliffs. It is a perennial herb that can reach up to 35 cm (14 inches) tall, forming a woody underground caudex. The inflorescence generally contains only 1 to 3 flower heads per stem. Each head contains 11 to 15 white ray florets surrounding many yellow disc florets.
# Kumal people

Kumal (Nepali: कुमाल) is a caste or ethnic group in Nepal, traditionally associated with pottery. Their traditional profession is endangered due to competition from cheaper, more durable industrial pots. Fewer youths learn the skills. They are found to inhabit in the Terai, inner Terai and Mid-hills close to the riverbanks where bioresearches are rich to continue to their traditional occupation. Their traditional dance, the Pangdure, is considered endangered.

## Language

Kumal people speak the Kumal language. According to the population census of 2011, 121,000 Kumals live in Nepal; there are 12,000 native speakers of the Kumal language..Less number of people speak kumal language (own language).

## Geographic distribution

The 2011 Nepal census classifies the Kumal people within the broader social group of Mountain/Hill Janajati. At the time of the Nepal census of 2011, 121,196 people (0.5% of the population of Nepal) were Kumal. The frequency of Kumal people by province was as follows:
* Gandaki Province (1.5%)
* Lumbini Province (1.0%)
* Bagmati Province (0.3%)
* Madhesh Province (0.2%)
* Koshi Province (0.2%)
* Karnali Province (0.1%)
* Sudurpashchim Province (0.1%)
The frequency of Kumal people was higher than national average (0.5%) in the following districts:
* Nawalpur (3.9%)
* Arghakhanchi (3.4%)
* Gulmi (3.1%)
* Gorkha (3.0%)
* Palpa (2.6%)
* Tanahun (2.5%)
* Chitwan (1.6%)
* Dang (1.5%)
* Pyuthan (1.5%)
* Dhading (1.4%)
* Lamjung (1.0%)
* Nuwakot (0.9%)
* Parasi (0.7%)
* Baglung (0.6%)
* Parsa (0.6%)
* Sankhuwasabha (0.6%)
# Matthew Gannon

Matthew Kevin Gannon (August 11, 1954 – December 21, 1988) was a CIA officer who was killed in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988.
Gannon was an Arabist who spent much of his career serving in the Middle East. He married Susan Twetten, daughter of Thomas Twetten (later Deputy Director of Operations at CIA). Matthew and Susan met while her father was Matthew's immediate supervisor.
He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery and honored with a star on the CIA Memorial Wall.
In 2001, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was convicted of 270 counts of murder in connection with the bombing and was sentenced to life imprisonment; his co-accused, Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, was acquitted.
In May 2012, the CIA officially confirmed that Gannon was a CIA officer.

## Diplomatic postings

* Yemen 1979
* Jordan 1981
* Syria 1984-1987
* Lebanon 1988
# AB Thulinverken

AB Thulinverken was a company in Landskrona, Sweden, founded in 1914 as Enoch Thulins Aeroplanfabrik by the airman and aircraft designer Dr. Enoch Thulin. The company became Sweden's first aircraft manufacturer. In 1920, Thulin also started manufacturing automobiles, which continued until 1928. During World War I, the company came into financial difficulties and was reconstructed in 1922 as AB Thulinverken. The manufacturing of brake systems became a main focus of the company. In 1958, Thulinverken merged with Svenska AB Bromsregulator (founded in 1913). The remains of Thulinverken are now a part of SAB Wabco AB, which is owned by the French Faiveley Transport company since 2004.

## Products
### Aircraft

Aircraft made by AB Thulinverken :
| Model | Description | Engine | Notes |
| Thulin A | Monoplane – licence-built Bleriot XI | Gnome Omega 50 hp (37 kW) | |
| Thulin B | Monoplane – licence-built Morane-Saulnier G | Thulin A 80 hp (60 kW) | |
| Thulin C | Biplane – licence-built Albatros B.II | Benz Bz.II (or Benz Bz.III) | |
| Thulin D | Monoplane – licence-built Morane-Saulnier L | Thulin A (Le Rhône 9C) 80 hp (60 kW) | |
| Thulin E | Biplane – own design | Thulin A 80 hp (60 kW) | |
| Thulin FA | Biplane – own design | Benz Bz.III or Mercedes | Development of Thulin C |
| Thulin G | Biplane floatplane – licence-built Albatros B.II | Benz Bz.III 160 hp (120 kW) | Development of Thulin C/Albatros B.II for Navy |
| Thulin GA | Biplane | Curtiss V-2 200 hp (150 kW) or Benz | Development of Thulin G with alternative powerplants |
| Thulin H | Biplane trimotor bomber – own design | 3 x Thulin A 240 hp (180 kW) | One tractor engine and 2 pusher engines in nacelles |
| Thulin K | Monoplane – own design | Thulin A (Le Rhône 9C) 100 hp (75 kW) | Development of Thulin B with ailerons |
| Thulin L | Biplane – own design | Thulin A 80 hp (60 kW) | Development of Thulin E with double bearing engine mount |
| Thulin LA | Biplane – own design | Thulin G 100 hp (75 kW) | Variant of L with horseshoe cowling |
| Thulin M | Biplane | Thulin A | Single-seat fighter, 6 built by the Danish firm of Nielsen & Winther as Type Aa. First flew in January 1917. |
| Thulin N | Biplane – own design | Thulin G 100 hp (75 kW) | Fighter |
| Thulin NA | Biplane – own design | Thulin G 100 hp (75 kW) | Floatplane fighter based on N |

### Aircraft Engines

* Thulin A (air-cooled, 9-cylinder, 80 hp Le Rhône 9C rotary engine, bore x stroke 105 mm x 140 mm)
* Thulin D (possibly a double-row 9C)
* Thulin E (possibly the water-cooled, 6-cylinder 150 hp Benz Bz.III. Also manufactured by Scania-Vabis.
* Thulin G (air-cooled, 11-cylinder, 100 hp Le Rhône 11F rotary, bore x stroke 105 mm x 140 mm)

### Automobiles

* Thulin A
* Thulin B

### Motorcycles

* Thulin MC I
* Thulin MC II
* Thulin MC II
# 2017 in the Marshall Islands

Events in the year 2017 in the Marshall Islands.

## Incumbents

* President: Hilda Heine
* Speaker of the house: Kenneth Kedi

## Events

* 21 February – 2017 Marshallese Constitutional Convention election

## Deaths

* 7 August – Mattlan Zackhras, politician and diplomat (b. 1970).
* 22 August – Tony deBrum, politician and government minister (b 1945)
# Theograndin I

Theograndin I is a sulfated flavone glucuronide found in Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum). It is a glucuronide of isoscutellarein (8-Hydroxyapigenin).
# Binag, Sistan and Baluchestan

Binag (Persian: بينگ, also Romanized as Bīnag; also known as Bīnak) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 7 families.
# Hyposmocoma petroptilota

Hyposmocoma petroptilota is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Maui and Hawaii. The type locality is Kīlauea.
The larvae feed on dead wood of Metrosideros and Pelea species.