OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Joseph's Hospice, Rawalpindi

St. Joseph's Hospice (Urdu: سینٹ جوزف ہاسپیس ہسپتال، راولپنڈی) is a health care facility in Rawalpindi, run by the Franciscan Sisters of Mary, open to patients from all walks of life.

## History

Francis O'Leary was a Catholic Priest and missionary in Rawalpindi. In 1962, while attending to a sick woman in a mud hut, O'Leary realized the need for a hospice. In 1964, he opened the first hospice in Rawalpindi. After receiving advice from Mother Teresa, he obtained loans and donations to establish hospices in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala and England. It is registered as a non-profit organisation under the Pakistan Donor Welfare Agencies Ordinance.

## Facilities

The hospice has been run for the past 30 years by the Franciscan Sisters. With 60 beds, it receives up to 300 patients a day. The staff includes 50 Pakistani nurses, aides, volunteers, doctors, and ward helpers. In 2009 Sister Mairead Walsh, a nun from Dublin, ran the hospice. The hospice has three separate wards for men, women and children within its two-storeyed structure built of concrete and stone. The building was funded by a German Catholic organisation, MISEREOR and built on church land.
The hospice treats patients with chronic illnesses and disabilities, tuberculosis, meningitis, polio and typhoid fever, etc. Children with congenital deformities and malnutrition are often abandoned to the hospice.
90 per cent of its outpatients and 60 per cent of its in-patients are Muslim.
St Joseph's has a well functioning laboratory, provides physiotherapy treatment and has its own pharmacy. All medical services are free of charge.
The Pakistani government officially recognised this service to the community when in 2006, St Joseph's received the Award of Excellence from President Pervez Musharraf.
The hospice is now a teaching facility attached to the Islamabad Medical and Dental College.
In November 2013 the Hospice came close to closing when it had only enough in the bank to run for 5 months.
In 2014 the Hospice celebrated the 50th anniversary of its founding. The Administrator at the time was Sister Margaret Walsh MFF.
Also in 2014, a fundraiser was organised by the Nomad Centre and Gallery on March 7, in support of the Hospice which is struggling financially. The Hospice charges as little as Rs. 20 per patient, but this too is waived if the patient cannot afford to pay. This user pay system has not been enough to fund its work.
# Psychrophrynella

Psychrophrynella is a genus of frogs in the family Strabomantidae The genus is distributed on the Andes of southern Peru and Bolivia. One of the four species assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is assessed as "Critically Endangered".
The name Psychrophrynella is a contraction of the Greek psychros meaning cold and phrynos meaning toad, with the Greek diminutive suffix ella. It refers to their relatively cold habitats.

## Description

Species of the genus Psychrophrynella are small frogs measuring between 14 and 33 mm (0.55 and 1.30 in) snout–vent length. They are characterized by narrow head, absence of differentiated tympanic membrane (except in Psychrophrynella boettgeri) and, in most species, absence of tympanic annulus. Dorsum is smooth, granular, or shagreen. Venter is finely granular, granular, or coarsely granular (but smooth in Psychrophrynella pinguis).

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Psychrophrynella:
* Psychrophrynella bagrecito (Lynch, 1986)
* Psychrophrynella chirihampatu Catenazzi and Ttito, 2016
* Psychrophrynella glauca Catenazzi and Ttito, 2018
* Psychrophrynella usurpator De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
* Psychrophrynella vilcabambensis Condori, Acevedo-Rincón, Mamani, Delgado C., and Chaparro, 2020
# Postage stamps and postal history of Nepal

Nepal has a long postal history. The modern form of postal service was started by the Rana Prime minister Ranaudip Singh in 1878. He established the first post office which was named Nepal Hulak Ghar. In 1881, the first postal stamp was issued. As of 2020, about 1367 types of postal stamps have been issued. Currently, the postal service is regulated by the Postal act of Nepal. Nepal Post, locally known as Hulak Sewa (Nepali: हुलाक सेवा विभाग) or Daak Sewa (Nepali: डाँक सेवा) under the Ministry of Information and Communications is responsible for the postal service in Nepal.

## Pre-stamp era

During the reign of King Prithivi Narayan, 1742–1774, official mail was carried around the kingdom by horse. Nepal's early regular postal service is hard to verify as no records have been located, though 1875 is mentioned by some authors, as a time when government runners began to connect Kathmandu with Gorkha, Pokhara and Palpa. However, Hellrigl & Hepper suggest 1879 because postmark evidence shows that native postmarks were in use, postal routes were extended, mail was accepted from the public and a nucleus of post offices were in operation from that year.$^{:2}$

## First stamps

The first Nepalese postage stamps were issued in April 1881 as a set of three which were valued at one anna, two annas, and four annas, inscribed as the Kingdom of Gorkha in Nepali script. These were initially perforated and printed on European-made paper. These stamps were printed with the press that Jang Bahadur Rana had brought from England. Within a few months they were released imperforate. In 1886 they were reprinted on hand-made Nepalese paper. Numerous printings of these first three values on the local paper were made for postal use until 1907, when new European-manufactured stamps picturing the god Pashupati were issued.
The remainders of the first three values were brought out of storage and reissued for telegraph use in 1917. Several more telegraph-era printings followed. The last of these printings was in 1929.

## Pashupati issue

Several printings were made of the stamps depicting the Hindu deity Pashupati. These were first issued in 1907 and continued until 1935 in several values, colours and values.
* 1907 stamp depicting Pashupati
* 4 piasa denomination stamp of 1907
* 1929 Nepali Pashupati stamp
* Selection of 1907–1935 Pashupati stamps

## Current situation

Currently, Nepal Post (Nepali: हुलाक सेवा विभाग) which is run by the Postal Services Department of the Nepal under Ministry of Information and Communications operates the postal service in Nepal. It has four central offices in Kathmandu and regional offices in Biratnagar, Pokhara, Surkhet and Doti. Also there are 70 district offices and 842 city post offices and 3074 small post offices. Nepal Post also has participation with the EMS system.

## UPU membership

Nepal became a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) on 11 October 1956 (Ottawa Congress) which became effective from 14 April 1959.
# Dionysiakos

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
National school
Greek folk
Laïko
Rock
Hip hop
Punk
Neo kyma :
Specific forms :
Contemporary
Éntekhno
Nisiotika
Rebetiko
Skiladiko :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Dionysiakos (Greek: Διονυσιακός Χορός) is a form of Greek dance and customs from ancient Greece. Dionysiakos and its forms are revived today in many areas of Greece like Peloponnese, central Greece and Crete with the best-known being the Phallus festival in the area of Tyrnavos, Larissa.
It is a pagan fertility festival in honor of the god of Mount Olympus, Dionysus with customs and activities based on the religion in ancient Greece and is one of the most famous worldwide.
# Epariti

Epariti (Ancient Greek: ἐπάριτοι), was an elite military unit of the Arcadian League. The name was of Arcadian origin and meant "selected", "picked". Diodorus Siculus called them ἐπίλεκτοι ("selected", "picked", "elite"). Hesychius of Alexandria called them ἐπαρόητοι. Stephanus of Byzantium called them ἐπαρῖται but is a misquotation and also misunderstood them as an Arcadian tribe from the town Eparis (Ἔπαρις).
This unit was formed after the defeat of the Spartans at the Battle of Leuctra and its role was to preserve the independence of the Arcadian towns and defend the common interests of the League. They were 5,000 and were paid by the state. Xenophon wrote in detail about this unit.
# Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Koy Sanjaq

Koy Sanjaq Jewish Neo-Aramaic is a dialect of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic in the Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic cluster. All speakers migrated to Israel in 1951 and as of 1985, the language was being acquired by children raised in Shtula, a moshav in Israel.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Dental / Alveolar | Emphatic | Palatoalveolar | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
| Stops / affricates | Unvoiced | p | t | tˤ | tʃ | k | q | | ʔ |
| Stops / affricates | Voiced | b | d | | dʒ | g | | | |
| Fricatives | Unvoiced | f | s | sˤ | ʃ | | χ | ħ | h |
| Fricatives | Voiced | | z | zˤ | ʒ | | ʁ | ʕ | |
| Nasal | | m | n | mˤ | | | | | |
| Lateral | | | l | lˤ | | | | | |
| Rhotic | | | ɾ, r | | | | | | |
| Approximant | | w | | | j | | | | |
# Dmitry Petrov (sprinter)

Dmitriy Petrov (Russian: Дмитрий Петров; born 4 January 1982) is a Russian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
At the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Moscow he finished sixth in the 400 metres and won a bronze medal in 4 x 400 metres relay.
His personal best time over 400 m is 46.38 seconds, achieved in May 2001 in Krasnodar.
# Albert Bilicke

Albert Clay Bilicke (June 22, 1861 – May 7, 1915) was a millionaire hotelier and builder in Los Angeles. Bilicke and his father ran the Cosmopolitan Hotel in Tombstone, Arizona. After it was destroyed by a fire in 1882 he moved to California. In Los Angeles he built the Hotel Alexandria (1906) and was president of the Alexandria Hotel Company. He partnered with Robert Rowan in a building company. He was presumed drowned after being lost at sea while a passenger on the Cunard liner RMS Lusitania which was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine SM U-20 off the coast of Ireland. His wife Gladys survived.
His parents were German immigrants and his father was the proprietor of the Cosmopolitan Hotel in Tombstone, Arizona. Bilicke was born in Coos Bay, Oregon.
Bilicke was acquainted with Wyatt Earp and testified at his trial after the shooting at the O.K. Corral.
The Cosmopolitan was destroyed by a fire in 1882. A. C. Bilicke planned to rebuild it.
Bilicke bought the Hollenbeck Hotel in Los Angeles in 1893. He joined with Robert Rowan to form the Bilicke-Rowan Fireproof Building Company, a construction firm the built the Alexandria Hotel. The Rowan Building in Los Angeles is named for Rowan.
# Kosmos 2342

Kosmos 2342 (Russian: Космос 2342 meaning Cosmos 2342) was a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1997 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2342 was launched from Site 43/4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 00:33 UTC on 14 May 1997. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1997-022A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 24800. The satellite (along with Kosmos 2340, Kosmos 2351, and Kosmos 2368) were lost after a 2001 fire destroyed the ground control building located at the Serpukhov-15 military base resulting in the loss of orbital control.
# Melissa Malzkuhn

Melissa Malzkuhn is an American deaf advocate and founder of the Motion Light Lab at Gallaudet University. She was a 2018 Obama Fellow.

## Early life and education

Malzkuhn was born Deaf, and is the third generation in her family to be deaf. She grew up in a family where everyone could communicate with American Sign Language. Her grandfather Eric Malzkuhn was a renowned storyteller, and encouraged the children in the family to tell stories with signs. She is originally from Fremont, California.
Malzkuhn completed an MFA degree in visual narrative at the School of Visual Arts in New York City in 2015. She earned a master's degree in Deaf Studies from Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., in 2008.

## Career

Within the Motion Light Lab, Malzkuhn uses motion-capture tools to create "signing avatars" used in interactive digital apps for deaf children. The Motion Light Lab is a hub within the Science of Learning Center on Visual Language and Visual Learning (VL2) at Gallaudet University, which is funded by the National Science Foundation.
Malzkuhn's story, The Baobab, is for young children and is a bilingual story presented in both English and American Sign Language. The Baobab is part of the VL2 Storybook App series, which is designed, managed, and co-created by Malzkuhn. A review in the Journal of Education in 2016 recognized the appeal of The Baobab to children "whether Deaf or hearing", calling it a "well-crafted tale" well suited for instruction and creative inspiration, with a bilingual glossary that is "both intriguing and informative". When schools closed during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Motion Light Lab team released one VL2 Storybook App available for free each week.
Malzkuhn helped to launch the Deaf Studies Digital Journal, and served as managing editor and co-executive editor. In 2022, Malkuhn's artwork was displayed as part of the "Exploring Deaf Geographies" exhibit at the Pyramid Atlantic Art Center in Hyattsville, Maryland.

## Publications

* Herzig, Melissa and Malzkuhn, Melissa (2015). "Bilingual Storybook Apps: An Interactive Reading Experience for Children". Odyssey. pp. 40–44.
* Malzkuhn, Melissa (2016). "The Role of the NAD in the American Eugenics Movement". NADmag 16(1):28–33.
# 900s

900s may refer to:
* 900s (century) AD, the period from 900 to 999, a century in the first millennium of the Common Era, almost synonymous with the 10th century (901–1000)
* 900s BC (century), a century in the first millennium Before Common Era
* 900s (decade) AD, the period from 900 to 909, a decade in the first millennium of the Common Era, almost synonymous with the 91st decade (901–910)
* 900s BC (decade), a decade in the first millennium Before Common Era
# Orthocomotis puyoana

Orthocomotis puyoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Pastaza Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 19 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality, Puyo.
# HMS Preventer

HMS Preventer (Z265) was a net laying ship for the Royal Navy during the Second World War acquired from the United States Navy in September 1944 via Lend-Lease.
The ship was laid down as Seagrape (YN-90), a net tender of the Ailanthus class, on 20 May 1943 at the American Car and Foundry Co. in Wilmington, Delaware. On 17 January 1944, while still under construction, the ship was reclassified as a net laying ship and redesignated AN-77. Seagrape was launched on 9 August and completed on 30 September.
After delivery to the U.S. Navy on 30 September, she was transferred to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease the same day and commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Preventer (Z265). Upon completion of wartime duty with the United Kingdom, she was returned to the U.S. Navy on 10 January 1946. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register in March 1946, she was transferred to the United States Maritime Commission on 1 April 1947.
# Orthocomotis ferruginea

Orthocomotis ferruginea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador in Napo and Loja provinces.
The wingspan is 26–28 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the orange rust elements of the wing pattern and is derived from Latin ferrugineus (meaning rust coloured).
# HMS Ford (1918)

HMS Ford was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Aberdare sub-class built for the Royal Navy during World War I.

## Design and description

The Aberdare sub-class were enlarged versions of the original Hunt-class ships with a more powerful armament. The ships displaced 800 long tons (810 t) at normal load. They measured 231 feet (70.4 m) long overall with a beam of 26 feet 6 inches (8.1 m). They had a draught of 7 feet 6 inches (2.3 m). The ships' complement consisted of 74 officers and ratings.
The ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Yarrow boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,200 indicated horsepower (1,600 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). They carried a maximum of 185 long tons (188 t) of coal which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
The Aberdare sub-class was armed with a quick-firing (QF) four-inch (102 mm) gun forward of the bridge and a QF twelve-pounder (76.2 mm) anti-aircraft gun aft. Some ships were fitted with six- or three-pounder guns in lieu of the twelve-pounder.

## Construction and career

Ford was built by Dunlop Bremmer in their Port Glasgow shipyard. The ship was renamed from HMS Fleetwood prior to being launched in 1918.

## Service as Forde

In 1928 she was sold to Townsend Bros and converted into a car ferry between Dover and Calais, fitted with a stern door which folded down onto the quay. However, this was unusable, and the cars were craned on. She could carry 165 passengers and 26 cars. Two general saloons, a ladies’ saloon and three private state rooms were constructed.
During the Second World War, Forde served under the Admiralty as a salvage vessel. Afterwards she was refitted at Southampton and returned to Dover as a car ferry on 12 April 1947. She was withdrawn in October 1949, sold to Bland Line, renamed "Gibel Tarik" and finished her days as a car ferry between Gibraltar and Tangier, Morocco, finally being withdrawn in 1954.
# Cuproxena tarijae

Cuproxena tarijae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is 18 mm.
# Transtillaspis sequax

Transtillaspis sequax is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is 17 mm.
# Gauruncus tomaszi

Gauruncus tomaszi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.
The wingspan is 17 mm.
# List of hospitals in Luxembourg

This List of hospitals in Luxembourg shows the notable hospitals (French: Hôpitaux) and clinics (French: clinique) in Luxembourg.
* Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg (CHL)
** Municipal Hospital (Luxembourg), established in 1976
** CHL Pediatric Clinic
** CHL Maternity Grande-Duchesse Charlotte, established in 1936
** CHL Clinic d'Eich
* Robert Schuman Hospitals, formed in 2014
** Hospital Kirchberg
** Clinique Bohler
** Zitha Clinic
** Clinic Sainte-Marie
* Centre Hospitalier du Nord
** Clinique Regionale du Nord
* Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch
** Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch, Hôpital Princesse Marie-Astrid, established in 1981
** Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch, Hôpital de la Ville de Dudelange, first established in 1884
** Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch, Centre Médical Clinique Sainte Marie
* Hospital Intercommunal
* Centre Hospitalier Neuro-Psychiatrique
* Centre Thérapeutique Useldange
* Centre Thérapeutique Manternach
* Centre Thérapeutique Diekirch
* Rehazenter (National Rehabilitation Centre)
# Vitas Gerulaitis Cup

The Vitas Gerulaitis Cup is a professional tennis tournament held in Vilnius, Lithuania since 2023. The tournament will be held on indoor hard courts of the SEB Arena.

## Background

Vitas Gerulaitis was a well known Lithuanian American tennis player and a former #3 ATP who achieved a status of an icon in Lithuania, having famously won the 1977 Australian Open title. With the approval of his family's estate, the organizers chose to name the event after him.
This is not the first tennis event in Vilnius named after Gerulatis as previously ITF tour events organized in Vilnius also had carried the name of the "Vitas Gerulaitis Memorial Cup". Furthermore, the hosting arena had previously been known under the working title "Vitas Gerulaitis Memorial Tennis Centre" and 2004 was declared as the Vitas Gerulaitis' year by the Lithuanian Tennis Association.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2023 | Liam Broady | Zdeněk Kolář | 6–4, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2023 | Ivan Liutarevich Vladyslav Manafov | Arjun Kadhe Daniel Masur | 6–0, 6–2 |
# Betong district

Betong (Thai: เบตง, pronounced ; Malay: Betung ; Chinese: 勿洞) is the southernmost district (amphoe) of Yala province, southern Thailand.

## Geography

Betong is on the Malaysian border. To the north is Than To, to the east is Chanae, (Narathiwat province). To the south is the Malaysian state of Perak and to the west is Kedah.
The highest point of the Sankalakhiri Range (Northern Titiwangsa Mountains), 1,533 m (5,030 ft) high Ulu Titi Basah (เขาหลวง), is on the Thai–Malaysian border between Betong District and Hulu Perak District of Perak.

## History

In the past, this area was under Mueang Raman, Monthon Pattani. It was upgraded to a district in 1868 with the name Yarom. In 1930 the district name was changed to Betong.
The name Betong is the Thai corruption of Betung, its original Malay name means 'bamboo'.

## Population

Religion in Betong (2018) :
| religion | religion | percent | percent |
| Islam | Islam | 52.9% | 52.9% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 46.4% | 46.4% |
| Other | Other | 0.7% | 0.7% |
In Betong, ethnic Thai Chinese and Thai Malay Muslims both outnumber native Buddhist Thais. At present there are five Chinese organizations.

## Economy

Along with highways and roadways, the district is now connected by air with the help of Betong Airport. Currently, no commercial airlines service Betong Airport.
The historically difficult travel to the capital district resulted in Betong being the only district in Thailand with its own vehicle registrar and license plate.

## Administration
### Central administration

Betong is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 32 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. Name Thai Villages Pop. 01.Betongเบตง-26,663 02.Yaromยะรม0810,266 03.Tano Maeroตาเนาะแมเราะ0909,436 04.Aiyoewengอัยเยอร์เวง1111,703 05.Than Nam Thipธารน้ำทิพย์0404,455 | Tambons of Betong district |

### Local administration

There is one town (thesaban mueang) in the district:
* Betong (Thai: เทศบาลเมืองเบตง) consisting of sub-district Betong.
There is one sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) in the district:
* Than Nam Thip (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลธารน้ำทิพย์) consisting of sub-district Than Nam Thip.
There are three sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Yarom (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลยะรม) consisting of sub-district Yarom.
* Tano Maero (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลตาเนาะแมเราะ) consisting of sub-district Tano Maero.
* Aiyoeweng (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอัยเยอร์เวง) consisting of sub-district Aiyoeweng.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the Piyamit Tunnels in Tana Maero subdistrict.
* Entrance 3 of the Piyamit Tunnels.
* Piyamit Tunnels which were used by Malayan Communist insurgents.
* One of the props at the Piyamit Tunnels.
* Bonamron Hot Spring, Tano Maero subdistrict.
* Hot spring water swimming pool at Bonamron Hot Spring, Tano Maero subdistrict.
* Betong International Airport
* Thai immigration checkpoint at the Betong-Bukit Berapit border crossing.
* Thai immigration checkpoint at the Betong-Bukit Berapit border crossing.
* Malaysia-Thailand boundary stone at the Betong-Bukit Berapit border crossing.
* Entry and exit stamps from Betong checkpoint.