OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Breslau

The Treaty of Breslau was a preliminary peace agreement signed on 11 June 1742 following long negotiations at the Silesian capital Wrocław (German: Breslau) by emissaries of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria and King Frederick II of Prussia ending the First Silesian War.

## Background

Frederick II had taken advantage of Maria Theresa's difficulties to prevail as Queen of Bohemia according to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and in 1740 occupied Silesia, part of the Habsburg monarchy since 1526. Several attempts to expel the invaders failed, while troops of Frederick's allies France, Saxony and Bavaria even campaigned in the adjacent Bohemian lands.
Secret peace negotiations had been carried on since fall 1741, yet still Frederick invaded Bohemia and defeated the Austrian troops at the Battle of Chotusitz on 17 May 1742. By the agency of John Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford (mocked as Hundsfott, "scoundrel" by Frederick), envoy of the British, which was eager to prevent further war in Europe, a peace was concluded.

## Content

Based on the terms of the treaty, Maria Theresa ceded most of the Silesian duchies to Prussia except for the Duchy of Teschen, the districts of Troppau and Krnov south of the Opava river as well as the southern part of the Duchy of Nysa, that were all to become the province of Austrian Silesia. Furthermore, Frederick annexed the Bohemian County of Kladsko.
Despite the popular name of the treaty, it was actually signed in Berlin. This treaty, along with the Treaty of Berlin signed on 28 July 1742, officially ended the First Silesian War. Except for the partition of Cieszyn Silesia and the incorporation of the Hlučín Region in 1920, the 1742 demarcation line today still determines the border of the Czech Republic with Poland.
# Arlen Dumas

Arlen Dumas (born 1974) was a Canadian Cree leader.

## Life

Dumas was born and raised in Pukatawagan, Manitoba. He began attending Lakefield College School in Ontario at age 16, and attended Mount Allison University until 1999, studying Political Science and Canadian Studies. He lived in Toronto for a year as a stay at home father, and then worked in Toronto for several years as a community centre director.
In 2008, Dumas, aged 33, was elected chief of the Mathias Colomb First Nation.
Dumas has participated in the Idle No More movement, and in activism against the Hudbay Minerals company beginning in 2013.
In 2017, Dumas was elected grand chief of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, succeeding Derek Nepinak. In 2019 he left the role for two weeks following an accusation of catfishing, with the role being temporarily filled by Chief Sheldon Kent of Black River First Nation. He was re-elected to the role in 2021. In March 2022, Dumas was suspended from the position following allegations of sexual harassment from a former female staff member; he was formally removed in August 2022 following an independent investigation into the matter. In August 2023, Dumas was sued by the former staff member, who alleged he had raped and sexually harassed her. Dumas launched a countersuit against the woman in November 2023.
After being removed from the grand chief position, Dumas took the role of Health Services director at Quest Health Clinic Inc.

## Personal life

Dumas' son, who had cystic fibrosis, died in 2019.
# Salaryevo (Moscow Metro)

Salaryevo (Russian: Саларьево) is a Moscow Metro station on the Sokolnicheskaya line. It opened on 15 February 2016 and was the southwestern terminus of the line, between Rumyantsevo and Filatov Lug stations. Salaryevo became the 200th station of the Moscow Metro.
The station is south of the Kiyevskoye Highway, in Moskovsky Settlement, Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug. This is the second metro station in the okrug between Rumyantsevo and Filatov Lug. It serves residents of the "New Moscow" expansion area, about three kilometers from the town of Moskovsky.

## Name

It is named after the village of Salaryevo, which existed here until Moscow was expanded to the southwest in 2012.

## Construction

The city began construction on Salaryevo and Rumyantsevo in 2014 with plans to open the stations by the end of 2015. As a result of problems installing the communications system, the city pushed completion into 2016. The station ultimately opened on February 15, 2016.
A train yard was opened next to the station as well.
# Lupșa

Lupșa (German: Wolfsdorf; Hungarian: Nagylupsa) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of 23 villages: Bârdești, Bârzan, Curmătură, După Deal, Geamăna, Hădărău, Holobani, Lazuri, Lunca, Lupșa, Mănăstire, Mărgaia, Mușca, Pârâu-Cărbunări, Pițiga, Poșogani, Șasa, Trifești, Văi, Valea Holhorii, Valea Lupșii, Valea Șesii, and Vința.
The commune is located in Țara Moților, on the slopes of Muntele Mare to the north and the Metaliferi Mountains to the south. The area has a specific mountain relief developed on crystalline schists and metalliferous rocks. It ranges in height between 550 m (1,800 ft) in the meadows of the river Arieș (which traverses it for 19 km) to 1,350 m (4,430 ft) in Geamăna. Lupșa is on the DN75 [ro] Turda–Câmpeni national road, 95 km (59 mi) from Alba Iulia, the county seat, 15 km from the city of Câmpeni, and 9 km from Baia de Arieș, the nearest town.
In 1978, the communist regime opened the Roșia Poieni copper mine near Geamăna, which at the time had over 1,000 residents. In 1986, production from the mine caused the formation of a muddy lake, which gradually submerged almost the entire village. By 2015, at most 15 people remained. The main objective is a partly submerged church, which has become a tourist attraction.
# Brusturi, Bihor

Brusturi (Hungarian: Tataros, German: Brestur) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 3,469 people. It is composed of eight villages: Brusturi, Cuieșd (Kövesd), Loranta (Loránta), Orvișele (Orvisel), Păulești (Felsőtótfalu), Picleu (Szóvárhegy), Țigăneștii de Criș (Cigányfalva), and Varasău (Varaszótanya).
The commune lies on the banks of the river Valea Fânețelor. It is located in the north-central part of the county, 38 km (24 mi) east of the county seat, Oradea. Brusturi is crossed by national road DN1P [ro], which connects DN1 (starting from Uileacu de Criș) to DN19E [ro] (ending in Cenaloș).
In 1978, two miners (Ioan Bumb and Petru Lele) discovered dinosaur bones in a bauxite mine at Brusturi (Cornet). The Berriasian bauxite deposits at Cornet have yielded approximately 10,000 bones and bone fragments, mainly from ornithopod dinosaurs and rarer pterosaurs (see: Dinosaurs of Romania).
# Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن معاذ الجياني; 989, Cordova, Al-Andalus – 1079, Jaén, Al-Andalus) was an Arab mathematician, Islamic scholar, and Qadi from Al-Andalus (in present-day Spain). Al-Jayyānī wrote important commentaries on Euclid's Elements and he wrote the first known treatise on spherical trigonometry.

## Life

Little is known about his life. Confusion exists over the identity of al-Jayyānī of the same name mentioned by ibn Bashkuwal (died 1183), Qur'anic scholar, Arabic Philologist, and expert in inheritance laws (farāʾiḍī). It is unknown whether they are the same person. There is some evidence that he lived in Cairo from 1012/13 to 1016/17.

## Works

Al-Jayyānī wrote The book of unknown arcs of a sphere, which is considered "the first treatise on spherical trigonometry", although spherical trigonometry in its ancient Hellenistic form was dealt with by earlier mathematicians such as Menelaus of Alexandria, whose treatise the Spherics included Menelaus' theorem, still a basic tool for solving spherical geometry problems in Al-Jayyānī's time. However, E. S. Kennedy points out that while it was possible in pre-Islamic mathematics to compute the magnitudes of a spherical figure, in principle, by use of the table of chords and Menelaus' theorem, the application of the theorem to spherical problems was very difficult in practice. Al-Jayyānī's work on spherical trigonometry "contains formulae for right-handed triangles, the general law of sines, and the solution of a spherical triangle by means of the polar triangle." This treatise later had a "strong influence on European mathematics", and his "definition of ratios as numbers" and "method of solving a spherical triangle when all sides are unknown" are likely to have influenced Regiomontanus.
There is strong consensus in attributing the authorship of a manuscript about the duration of twilight to him. The short treatise On twilight was incorrectly attributed to Ibn al-Haytham for several centuries, due to a reference made by Gerard of Cremona, who translated it into Latin. The first printed edition of Cremona's translation (Allacen arabis uetustissimi liber de crepusculis, Gerardo Cremonensi interprete) was made in 1542, by the Portuguese mathematician and cosmographer Pedro Nunes.
# Kishapu District

Kishapu District is one of the three districts of the Shinyanga Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by the Maswa District, to the south by the Tabora Region, to the east by the Meatu District and to the west by the Shinyanga Rural and Urban Districts.
The open pit Williamson diamond mine (also known as Mwadui mine) is located in Kishapu District.
According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of Kishapu District was 335,483.

## Wards

Kishapu District is administratively divided into 20 wards:
* Bubiki
* Bunambiyu
* Itilima
* Kiloleli
* Kishapu
* Lagana
* Masanga
* Mondo
* Mwadui Luhumbo
* Mwakipoya
* Mwamalasa
* Mwamashele
* Ngofila
* Seke Bugoro
* Shagihilu
* Somagedi
* Songwa
* Talaga
* Uchunga
* Ukenyenge
* mwataga
# Pedro Paranhos

Pedro Geovane Paranhos Santos (born 12 October 2006), known as Pedro Paranhos or Geovane, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Atlético Goianiense.

## Career

Paranhos joined Atlético Goianiense's youth sides in 2023, from Nacional-SP. He made his first team – and Série A – debut on 18 October 2024, coming on as a late substitute for Janderson in a 0–0 home draw against Cuiabá.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético Goianiense | 2024 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Kugarchinsky District

Kugarchinsky District (Russian: Кугарчи́нский райо́н; Bashkir: Күгәрсен районы, romanized: Kügärsen rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the republic and borders Meleuzovsky District in the north, Burzyansky District in the northeast, Zilairsky District in the east, Zianchurinsky District in the south, Orenburg Oblast in the southwest, and Kuyurgazinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 3,371 square kilometers (1,302 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Mrakovo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 31,444, with the population of Mrakovo accounting for 27.6% of that number.

## History

The district was established on August 20, 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kugarchinsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into 20 selsoviets, comprising 113 rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kugarchinsky Municipal District. Its twenty selsoviets are incorporated as twenty rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Mrakovo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Notable people

* Murtaza Rakhimov (b. 1934), first President of the Republic of Bashkortostan
# You, Me and Marley

You, Me and Marley is a BBC2 television drama directed by Richard Spence and starring Marc O'Shea, Bronagh Gallagher, Michael Liebmann, and Michael Gregory. It was first screened in the ScreenPlay series on 30 September 1992.
The film was produced by Chris Parr. The screenplay was written by Graham Reid.

## Synopsis

Filmed in Hattersley and Sholver, Oldham, Greater Manchester but set in Belfast, Northern Ireland, during 'The Troubles,' You, Me & Marley centres on the lives of five Belfast friends as they go about stealing cars and joyriding much to the distaste of the rest of the community.

## Cast

* Marc O'Shea as Sean
* Bronagh Gallagher as Frances
* Michael Liebmann as Marley
* Michael Gregory as Hugh
* Emma Moylan as Mary
* Marie Jones as Sarah
* Catherine Brennan as Rosaleen
* Frank Grimes as Mr. Hagan
* Lorcan Cranitch as Father Tom
* James Greene as Father Peter
* Ian McElhinney as Reggie Devine
* Nigel Craig Yob {Extra}
* Clive Hudson Yob {Extra}
* Andrew Kay Security Officer
# Bill Chaffey (paratriathlete)

Bill Chaffey (born 9 October 1975) is an Australian paratriathlete who won his fifth world championship in 2015. He represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics when paratriathlon made its debut at the Paralympics.

## Personal

Chaffey became an incomplete paraplegic when, as a non-disabled triathlete training for an Ironman Triathlon, he was hit by a truck while on his bicycle.

## Career

He competes in the PT1 (handcycle/racing wheelchair classification) (formerly TRI-1) and was TRI-1 Paratriathlon World Champion in 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2015. Chaffey's come-from-behind win over Jetze Plat was named in the International Paralympic Committee's Top 50 moments in Paralympic sport of 2013. Chaffey was nominated for IPC Athlete of the Month in September 2013.
In January 2013, Chaffey won the inaugural Australian Paratriathlon Championships, beating Ironman and Paralympian John Maclean and Paralympic rower Erik Horrie. He won the Men's TRI-1 classification of the 2014 Oceania Paratriathlon Championships in a world best time of 58.22, and won the 2014 ITU World Paratriathlon event in Elwood, Melbourne.
In March 2013, Chaffey set a new TRI-1 world best time for an Olympic distance triathlon. His time of 2:08:59 bettered the previous record by 5 minutes. In 2016 Chaffey again bettered that time by over 5 minutes setting a new world best time of 2:02:35.
In May 2013, Chaffey raced Ironman Cairns where he qualified for Ironman World Championships in Kona. He placed 2nd his classification in Kona.
Chaffey was forced to withdraw from the 2014 ITU World Triathlon Series Final in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada after breaking his hip in a training accident at home just prior to the event. In January 2015, he returned from injury to win the Oceania Paratriathlon Championships PT1 event at Penrith, New South Wales.
Chaffey won his fifth world championship at the 2015 World Championships Final in Chicago.
Chaffey competed at the 2016 Rio Paralympics Games and finished fourth in the Men's PT1 event. In preparation for the Paralympics, Chaffey stated "I just thought, this has to be mine. I have to have it...the Paralympics, A paralympic gold would not be a level step up but a greater step up, it's something I'm really putting a lot of focus on." During the Paralympics, Chaffey expressed his love of triathlon through saying "It's triathlon, it's in my blood. I love it. It's the greatest sport in the world".
At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Gold Coast, Queensland, he won the bronze medal in the men's PWTC despite crashing in the hand cycle leg and riding the final 8 km of that leg with one pedal.
In his final major international event, at the 2018 World Championships, Gold Coast, Queensland, he finished sixth in the Men's PTWC.

## Recognition

* 2016 – Australian Paratriathlete of the Year
# Adolf Meier

Adolf Meier (12 February 1902 – 10 January 1949) was a Swiss athlete. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Adolf Stelzer

Adolf Stelzer (1 September 1908 – 30 April 1977) was a Swiss footballer who played for Switzerland in the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FC Zürich, FC Lausanne-Sport, and FC La Chaux-de-Fonds.
# Adolphe Reymond

Adolphe Reymond (4 September 1896 – 7 March 1976) was a Swiss association football player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swiss team, which won the silver medal in the football tournament.
# Jeff Hayenga

Jeffrey "Jeff" Hayenga (born 1950) is an American actor, writer, and producer known for his role in Star Trek: The Next Generation.

## Early life and education

Hayenga was born in Sibley, Iowa. He received his training at the University of Minnesota.

## Career

He has appeared in a number of films, including And the Band Played On (1993), Other People's Money (1991), The Prince of Pennsylvania, Center Stage (2000), and Memro (2004).
His New York theater credits include title roles in Broadway's The Elephant Man, and off-Broadway's Jeffrey, as well as The Man Who Came to Dinner, Ah Wilderness, As Bees In Honey Drown, Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You, Jeffrey, Two Rooms, Hamlet, King Lear and The Book of Wren, to name just a few.
Hayenga made two guest appearances in Star Trek spin-off series.

## Filmography
### Acting
#### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | The Prince of Pennsylvania | Jack Sike |
| 1991 | The Unborn | Brad Marshall |
| 1991 | Other People's Money | Klein |
| 1995 | Animal Room | Shelly's Dad |
| 2000 | Center Stage | ABA Scout |

#### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation | Philip Freneau | Television film |
| 1988 | As the World Turns | Colin Crowley | Episode dated 22 January 1988 |
| 1990 | In the Heat of the Night | Off. Brian Kasch | 2 episodes |
| 1990 | The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | Waiter | Episode: "Not with My Pig, You Don't" |
| 1991 | Star Trek: The Next Generation | Orta | Episode: "Ensign Ro" |
| 1992 | Matlock | Kevin Maitland | Episode: "The Big Payoff" |
| 1992 | A Woman Scorned: The Betty Broderick Story | Judge | Television film |
| 1993 | Silk Stalkings | Alex Weston | Episode: "Jasmine" |
| 1993 | Bodies of Evidence | Ted Miller | Episode: "Eleven Grains of Sand" |
| 1993 | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Orta | 2 episodes (photos only) |
| 1993 | And the Band Played On | Bruce Voeller | Television film |
| 1996 | New York Undercover | Dr. Jarsky | Episode: "The Enforcers" |
| 1999 | Law & Order | Gardner Keith | Episode: "Sideshow" |
| 2000 | The Man Who Came to Dinner | John | Television film |
| 2002 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Wharton Carlyle | Episode: "The Insider" |
| 2003 | Star Trek: Enterprise | Dr. Yuris | Episode: "Stigma" |
| 2004 | Memron | Bruce Corning | Television film; also associate producer |
| 2005 | JAG | Professor Walter Richardson | Episode: "The Sixth Juror" |
| 2005 | Jack & Bobby | Timothy Swain | Episode: "And Justice for All" |
| 2009 | Guiding Light | Brooks | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Bones | Dr. Herman Kessler | Episode: "The Nail in the Coffin" |
| 2016 | The Blacklist | Doctor | Episode: "Dr. Adrian Shaw (No. 98): Conclusion" |

### Writing
#### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1986 | Search for Tomorrow | 2 episodes |
| 1987 | Another World | 2 episodes |
# Arthur Wittwer

Arthur Wittwer (15 November 1927 – 26 November 2008) was a Swiss long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Emile Anner

Emile Anner (born 18 January 1940) is a Swiss boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# United Federation of Danish Workers

The United Federation of Workers in Denmark (Danish: Fagligt Fælles Forbund, 3F) is a Danish labor union.
The union was formed in 2004, from the merger of the Danish Women Workers' Union and the Danish General Workers' Union. In 2006, the Restaurant Trade Union merged in to 3F, while, at the start of 2011, it was joined by the Danish Timber Industry and Construction Workers' Union.
The 3F was an affiliate of the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions, and since 2019 has been a member of its successor, the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH). By the end of 2018, its membership had declined to 226,271, but it remained the largest affiliate of FH.

## Presidents

    2005: Poul Christensen
    2013: Per Christensen
    2022: Henning Overgaard
# Zaza Gorozia

Zaza Gorozia (Georgian: ზაზა გოროზია (born February 11, 1975) is a Georgian politician and the current governor of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region. He served as the country's Minister of Agriculture from October 20, 2011 to October 25, 2012.
Born in the Gegechkori district of then-Soviet Georgia (now Martvili municipality, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti), Zaza Gorozia graduated from the Tbilisi Medical Academy in 1999 and continued his postgraduate studies in the field of health administration. He was a member of the Central Election Commission of Georgia from 2003 to 2004 and Head of Tbilisi Health and Social Care Service from 2004 to 2005. On July 19, 2005, Gorozia was appointed governor of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region. During the 2008 war with Russia, he was responsible for negotiations with the Russians attacking the region from neighboring Abkhazia. Prior to the May 2010 local election in Georgia, Gorozia became embroiled in controversy over reports of his involvement in pressuring the candidates of the opposition Freedom party to withdraw from the race in the Mestia municipality. Following the incident, Gorozia went on leave from his duties.
On October 20, 2011, Gorozia was appointed Minister of Agriculture of Georgia, replacing Bakur Kvezereli. As envisaged by the constitution of Georgia, he resigned from his position after the ruling United National Movement party lost the October 1, 2012 parliamentary election. On October 16, 2012, President Saakashvili appointed him governor of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region.
# Shir Shotor, South Khorasan

Shir Shotor (Persian: شيرشتر, also Romanized as Shīr Shotor and Shīr Shutur) is a village in Shusef Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 26 families.
# Kamianka, Łosice County

Kamianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Platerów, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# The Last Hit Man

The Last Hit Man is a 2008 direct-to-video crime thriller film directed by Christopher Warre Smets. It tells the story of an aging contract killer who finds himself in crisis between his daughter and his job after an assignment gone awry.
The film won the award for Best Feature Film at the 2008 Canadian Film Festival.

## Synopsis

After he botches a hit, an aging hitman (Joe Mantegna) discovers that he's dying and decides to hide the truth from his daughter, who's also his business partner and getaway driver. When a younger hit man is sent to clean up the mess, he ends up impacting their lives in more ways than initially intended.

## Cast

* Joe Mantegna as Harry Tremayne - Father/Hitman
* Elizabeth Whitmere as Racquel Tremayne/Getaway Driver
* Romano Orzari as Billy Rosco/Hitman
* Michael Majeski as Todd/Boyfriend
* William Colgate as Fred Armitage/Harry's boss
* Shawn Lawrence as Fuller/Top boss
* Victoria Snow as Dr. Marion Mornamore
* Maya Ritter as Young Racquel
* Jonnie Chase as Strode/Hired Billy
* Sean Orr as Nicholston/Harry's missed hit

## Trivia

* Phil Elverum of The Microphones and Mount Eerie recorded an "[i]mprovised pump organ and electric guitar" soundtrack for this movie in late 2005.
* The film was dedicated in memory of Patricia Ragozzino (1948 - 2006).