OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josefine Lauterbach

Josefine Lauterbach (22 March 1909 – 4 November 1972) was an Austrian middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Pokrovka, Iglinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tavtimanovsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 143 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pokrovka is located 23 km northeast of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Spasskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Janówek, Gostynin County

Janówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacyna, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Pacyna, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Gostynin, and 87 km (54 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Iryney Bilyk

Bishop Iryney Ihor Bilyk, O.S.B.M. (Ukrainian: Іриней Ігор Білик; born 2 January 1950) is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk from 15 August 1989 until 21 July 2000 (from 16 January 1991 as Titular Bishop of Novae), as an Eparchial Bishop of Buchach since from 21 July 2000 until 27 July 2007 and as Canon of Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore since 27 July 2007.

## Life

Bishop Bilyk was born in the family of clandestine Greek-Catholics Ivan and Anna (née Krentiv) Bilyk. After graduating from school education, he three times joined different universities, but two times was excluded, because of religion persecutions. Finally, after a compulsory service in the Soviet Army, he graduated Faculty of Physics in Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1977. Then he worked almost ten years in the Soviet North Caucasus in Kabardino-Balkar ASSR.
During all this time he was clandestine member of the Order of Saint Basil the Great, where he had a profession in October 1967 and a solemn profession on 13 October 1978. Bilyk was ordained as priest on 14 October 1978, after completing clandestine theological studies. Then he continued his studies, after liberty of the Ukrainian Catholics in the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome.
He served as priest clandestinely in time of persecution and after this, during 1990–1994 was the Rector of the new-revived Theological Academy in Ivano-Frankivsk.
On 15 August 1989 Fr. Bilyk was consecrated to the Episcopate as auxiliary bishop. His consecration was the last one in the "Catacomb Church", before Dissolution of the Soviet Union. The principal and consecrator was clandestine bishop Sofron Dmyterko. On 16 January 1991 this consecration, among other clandestine consecrations, was confirmed by John Paul II with appointment as Titular Bishop of Novae.
# Sharafabad-e Pain

Sharafabad-e Pain (Persian: شرف ابادپايين, also Romanized as Sharafābād-e Pā'īn) is a village in Kakavand-e Gharbi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 8 families.
# Teddy Cruz

Teddy Cruz (born 1962 in Guatemala City, Guatemala) is an American architect, urbanist, Professor in Architecture and Urbanism in the Visual Arts Department at the University of California, San Diego. Cruz studied at Rafael Landivar University in Guatemala City, Guatemala, but moved to the United States at the age of 20, continuing his education at California State Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo, and the Harvard Graduate School of Design in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Cruz is the founder and president of Estudio Teddy Cruz + Fonna Forman, a research-based political and architectural practice based in San Diego. This is built in partnership with University of California, San Diego political theorist, Fonna Forman. Cruz and Forman lead a variety of urban curatorial initiatives, including The Civic Innovation Lab in the City of San Diego to rethink public space and civic engagement; the UCSD Cross-Border Initiative to promote research and practice focused on regional territories of poverty; and the UCSD Community Stations, to foster corridors of knowledge exchange between the university and marginalized communities. Additionally, they collaborated with former Bogota Mayor Antanas Mockus to develop the Bi-national Citizenship Culture Survey, an unprecedented protocol that surveyed cross-border civic infrastructure, public trust and social norms. Their aim is to generate new shared urban policies between the municipalities of San Diego and Tijuana, as well as collaborative strategies for cross-border urban intervention.
Cruz's architectural and intellectual projects have been exhibited at internationally renowned venues, including: the Tijuana Cultural Center, Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, Carnegie Museum of Art, Walker Art Center, San Francisco Art Institute, Casa de America in Madrid, Spain, and Small Scale, Big Change: New Architectures of Social Engagement at the Museum of Modern Art. Apart from his design work, Cruz's project at UCSD, Community Stations, champions the mutual exchange of knowledge between universities and communities, the latter of which he feels have their own valuable resources and assets that are often overlooked.
# Liberty Street Ferry Terminal

Liberty Street Ferry Terminal or Liberty Street Terminal was the Central Railroad of New Jersey's passenger ferry slip in lower Manhattan, New York City and the point of departure and embarkation for passengers travelling on the Central Railroad of New Jersey, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Reading Railroad and the Lehigh Valley Railroad from the Communipaw Terminal across the Hudson River in Jersey City.

## History

Service by the Communipaw ferry dated back to 1661, from the village of Communipaw during the Dutch colonial period.
The terminal opened in 1865 following the completion of the Central Railroad of New Jersey's Communipaw Terminal.
By the late 1960s the Jersey Central opted to close its station at Communipaw and the last ferry departed the terminal for Jersey City on April 26, 1967, bringing to an end 306 years of Communipaw ferry operations. The terminal was subsequently demolished and the waterfront was filled in to create Battery Park City in the early 1970s.
The Cortland Street Ferry Depot, operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad and the West Shore Railroad, was located directly next to the terminal and also provided ferry service across the North River from lower Manhattan to their railroad terminals at Exchange Place and Weehawken, respectively. The terminal was located one block west of the Ninth Avenue Elevated's Cortland Street Station which operated from 1874 until 1940.
During the 1980s, ferry service across the Hudson was restored by NY Waterway and it has subsequently been expanded. Today the Battery Park City Ferry Terminal is located a few blocks north of where Liberty Street Ferry Terminal and Cortland Street Ferry Depot once stood.
# Eaman al-Gobory

Eaman al-Gobory (Arabic: إيمان الجبوري) is the National Medical Officer for the International Organization of Migration, an international aid organization in Iraq.
She graduated from medical school in Baghdad, Iraq, but did not want to join the Baath Party of Saddam Hussein, and so left Iraq to work in Yemen. In 2003 she returned to Iraq after the Iraq War of 2003 began, and worked in an emergency room. Later in 2003 she began working for the International Organization of Migration, which arranges for people to receive medical treatment in hospitals located in 19 countries. Eaman focuses on treating Iraqi children, searching for those who need specialized care and arranging for them to receive it, as well as working to improve medical care in Iraq.
She received a 2008 International Women of Courage Award.
# Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Personnel)

The Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Personnel) is a senior Royal Navy appointment responsible for the sustainable delivery of sufficient, capable and motivated personnel to the Naval Service in support of Defence Outcomes; he does this on behalf of the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff. It has now subsumed under Director People and Training.

## History

The post was created in 2010 and held responsibility for the Personnel Division that consisted of 800 staff and was responsible for all aspects (non-operational) of personnel within the Naval Service. In his current role the admiral is responsible for the sustainable delivery of sufficient, capable and motivated personnel to the Naval Service in support of Defence Outcomes. The admiral is accountable for all aspects (non-operational) of Naval Service personnel (including reserve personnel).
In this role he supported in the delivery of his outcomes in relation to personnel by the Commodore Naval Strategy Personnel (CPNS), the Commodore Naval Personnel and the Assistant Chief of Staff Medical (titled in official sources) as used under the ACNS (Personnel) who is simultaneously Head of the Royal Navy Medical Service.
Captain Mike Young is currently in charge of recruiting.

## Additional titles

During the period 2010 to 2015 the office holder jointly held additional the titles of Naval Secretary and Chief Naval Logistics Officer (as head the Naval Logistics Branch).
From 2016 to present this appointee jointly holds the titles of Naval Secretary and now Flag Officer, Maritime Reserves.

## Assistant Chiefs of the Naval Staff (Personnel)

Included:
* April 2010–September 2012: Rear-Admiral David Steel
* September 2012–March 2015: Rear-Admiral Jonathan Woodcock
* March 2015-2018: Rear-Admiral Simon P. Williams
* June 2018-May 2020: Rear-Admiral Michael Bath

## Assistant Chiefs of the Naval Staff (Personnel)

* January 2020-:Rear-Admiral Philip Hally
# Gradec, Litija

Gradec (pronounced; German: Grazdorf) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Litija. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Gradec lies on the left bank of the Sava River, opposite the historic center of Litija. It is a dispersed settlement on a high terrace located in a meander of the river.

## Name

The name Gradec means 'little castle'. It was named after Ribče Castle (German: Fischern), which was a fishing station owned by the Auersperg family. Gradec is a relatively common settlement name (or part of such a name) in Slovenia (e.g., Gradec, Slovenj Gradec, Polhov Gradec) and beyond—for example, Gradec in Croatia and Graz (Slovene: Gradec) in Austria.

## History

Gradec started developing as a settlement after 1849, when the railroad was built. In 1885 a cotton mill with 3,250 spools was established by Julius Schwarz and Eugen Zublin. After this, other workshops were built, and during the interwar period large residential units were built, creating the neighborhood known as Na stavbah (literally, 'by the buildings'). Gradec was annexed by Litija in 1955, ending its existence as a separate settlement.

## Ribče Castle

Ribče Castle (German: Fischern) stood above the railway station in the settlement. The castle was built at the end of the 16th century. Its many owners included Johann Balthasar von Burgstall from Krupa, and members of the Wutalitsch, von Scharffeneck, Graffenweger, von Coppini, Moshacher, Ursini von Blagay, von Wolkensberg, and Auersperg families.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Gradec include:
* Janko Vrančič (1889–1959), technical writer and lawyer

## Gallery

* Historical postcard of Gradec
# Helen Simonson

Helen Simonson is an English author who lives in the United States.

## Early life

Helen Simonson was born and raised in England. When she was a teenager, her family moved to East Sussex. She attended university in London, then moved to the United States, where she has lived for more than three decades and is a citizen. She is a resident of Brooklyn and has also lived in the Washington, D.C. area. Her first two books are set in rural East Sussex.
# Jarnice-Pieńki

Jarnice-Pieńki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Girardot

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Girardot (Latin: Girardotensis) is a diocese located in the city of Girardot in the ecclesiastical province of Bogotá in Colombia.

## History

* 29 May 1956: Established as Diocese of Girardot from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bogotá

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Alfredo Rubio Diaz (1956.05.29 – 1961.02.12), appointed Bishop of Sonsón
* Ciro Alfonso Gómez Serrano (1961.04.08 – 1972.07.24), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Socorro y San Gil
* Jesús María Coronado Caro, S.D.B. (1973.02.10 – 1981.07.30), appointed Bishop of Duitama
* Rodrigo Escobar Aristizábal (1982.05.21 – 1987.09.17)
* Jorge Ardila Serrano (1988.05.21 – 2001.06.15)
* Héctor Julio López Hurtado, S.D.B. (2001.06.15 – 2018.07.11)
* Jaime Muñoz Pedroza (2018.07.11 - present)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Eulises González Sánchez, appointed Vicar Apostolic of San Andrés y Providencia in 2000
* Ismael Rueda Sierra, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Cartagena in 2000
# Sir William Cooper, 1st Baronet

Sir William Cooper, 1st Baronet (c.1689–1761) was an Irish lawyer and politician.

## Life

The son of Thomas Cooper, he was admitted to the King's Inns as an attorney of the Court of King's Bench. He became a master in chancery in 1739, a position he held to 1754. He was Member of the Irish Parliament for Hillsborough from 1733 until his death.
The Cooper baronetcy of the City of Dublin was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 3 October 1758 specifically for Cooper. The title became extinct on his death in 1761. His wife Elizabeth Forster died in 1766.
# Zubovka, Astrakhan Oblast

Zubovka (Russian: Зубовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,352 as of 2010. There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Zubovka is located 14 km north of Chyorny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baranovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Penàguila

Penàguila (Valencian:; Spanish: Penáguila) is a municipality in the comarca of Alcoià, Alicante, Valencia, Spain.

## Geography

Located at the foot of the Sierra de Penàguila in Pre-Baetic Valencian domain, the municipality extends from Morro Ull (1050 m), west to the top of the Creueta, east, forming part of the northern slopes of the Sierra de Aitana and open to the pit of Alcoy. The term river running through Frainós or Penàguila, east of the town, which flows into the river Alcoy Serpis or when it reaches Cocentaina.

## History

Of Muslim origin, the villa was totally walled, and currently some ruins of the walls and towers remain.
On April 8, 1276, James I promised Lacerates Berenguer Mayor Penàguila Castle, divide the lands of the same men who guard it strength. On September 26, 1278, Peter III granted Penàguila a town charter. In 1338, Pedro of Aragon ordered the fortification of the castle. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the manor belonged to the Fenollar family before it became part of the crown. Penàguila was a royal town with voting rights in the courts (Corts Valencianes).
In contrary to other places in the area, Penàguila consisted of a largely Christian population, so the decree of expulsion of the Moors, in 1609, was a not important to its demographics: the 200 homes registered before expulsion were reduced to 145, and did not involve an excessive loss.
Penàguila belonged until 1707 to the governor of Xàtiva, and until 1833, was part of the township of Alcoy. With the provincial division of 1833 it was included in the Province of Alicante.

## Economy

A little more than half of the municipal area is cropland (54%), the other half is forest land (46%). The breeding ground is practically all of dry (2,480 ha), where the predominant olive (over 1,400 ha), there are also almond (365 ha) and minor surfaces fruit trees (peaches, plums, apples). Irrigation is minimal (41 ha) and is dedicated to horticultural crops and a variety of fruit. Agricultural activities are organized in cooperative farmers Virgen del Patrocinio.
# Noé, Haute-Garonne

Noé (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Noèr) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department, Southwestern France.

## Transport

* Gare de Longages-Noé
# The Requiem (short story)

"The Requiem" (Russian: Панихида, romanized: Panikhida) is an 1886 short story by Anton Chekhov.

## Publication

The story was first published in Novoye Vremya's (o.s.) 15 February, No. 3581, 1886 issue, in the Subbotniks section. With minor changes it made its way into the In the Twilight (В сумерках, V sumerkakh) 1887 collection (to be reproduced in its 2–13, 1888–1899 editions). With several more minor changes it was included by the author into Volume 3 of his Collected Works which were published by Adolph Marks in 1899–1901.

## Background

Chekhov, for whom this would be the first publication in Novoye Vremya, originally signed it with his usual pen name A. Chekhonte (А. Чехонте). On 27 (o.s. 14) February he received a telegram from the newspaper asking for the permission to publish it under his real name. "Chekhov gave such a permission, but regretted it, for he was planning to publish something in medical journals and was keeping his real name for serious articles," A.S. Lazarev-Gruzinsky opined in his memoirs.
Answering Suvorin's letter, Chekhov wrote on 6 March (o.s. 21 February): "Thank you for your kind words on my stories and for publishing this one so promptly... I share your opinion considering the finale which you dropped and am grateful for your criticism which I found very constructive. I've been writing for six years now but you are the first editor who'd taken the trouble of proving a perfectly reasonable explanation for the cut you've made."
The dropped finale issue was also mentioned in Viktor Bilibin's early March letter: "I've read your story in Novoye Vremya with great pleasure but failed to notice in it any old spinster that you'd [previously] mentioned." Chekhov's original manuscript has been lost and there is only the Novoye Vremya version of the story that is extant.

## Synopsis

Andrey Andreyitch, a shopkeeper, comes to the local village church to ask for prayers for his recently deceased daughter Maria, and is chided by the priest for the wrong kind of language that he'd used in his written request. The shopkeeper's daughter was an actress, and quite a well known one, and he simply fails to understand why the clergymen are so offended by the word ‘harlot’ with which he described her occupation. The rendition of the prayers awaken in Andrey Andreyitch some tender memories of his beautiful, sensitive and intelligent girl, yet even mentally he keeps referring to her as ‘harlot’ for he can't see how an actress could be described otherwise.
# Esfivashi

Esfivashi (Persian: اسفيواشي, also Romanized as Esfivāshī; also known as Esfūvāshī) is a village in Rudpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 59 families.
# Sovetsky Sport

Sovetsky Sport (Russian: Советский спорт; English: Soviet Sports) is a Russian national daily sports newspaper. Until 19 March 1946 the newspaper was called Red Sports (Russian: Красный спорт), it was not printed between 1928 and 1932.

## History

Founded on July 20, 1924, in Moscow, it was the first sports newspaper of the USSR, an official organ of the USSR State Committee for Physical Culture and Sports and All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. One of the major state-run Soviet newspapers, in 1975 Soviet Sports was distributed in 104 countries and had a circulation of 3,900,000 (which increased to more than 5,000,000 in 1988). Having the nominal price of three kopeks, it was accessible to everyone in the country.
Soviet Sports provided daily coverage of major competitions in the USSR and abroad, of activities within national and international sports federations, published interviews with athletes, coaches and other sportspeople, and propagated a healthy lifestyle. It also organized traditional All-Union and international ice hockey, athletics, volleyball, swimming, skiing and other tournaments. The newspaper was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1974.
After the breakup of the USSR, Soviet Sports has been published by the Russian Olympic Committee and Soviet Sports Publishing House. Since 2001 it has been printed in colour. In recent years the newspaper has shifted away from printed editions to publishing on its official website.

## Notable journalists

* Yuri Vanyat (1913–1992)
* Aron Itin (1st Editor of Red Sports; shot in 1938)
* Semyon Belits-Geiman (born 1945)
* Vladimir Kuchmiy (1948–2009)
* Elena Vaytsekhovskaya (born 1958)
* Vitaly Slavin (born 1960)
* Vasily Utkin (born 1974)
* Alexey Andronov (born 1975)
* Yevgeny Slyusarenko (born 1978)
* Sofya Tartakova (born 1989)
# The Adoration of the Sacrament

The Adoration of the Sacrament (1523) (German: Vom Anbeten des Sakraments des heiligen leichnams Christi) is Martin Luther's treatise, written to Bohemian Brethren to defend the adoration of the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist.
The theology expressed in The Adoration of the Sacrament in favour of Eucharistic adoration has been heralded by Gnesio-Lutherans, as well as certain High church Lutherans, especially Evangelical Catholics.

## Original German text

* Vom Anbeten des Sakraments des heiligen leichnams Christi. Luthers Werk: Weimarer Ausgabe, vol. 11, pp. 417–456

## English translation

* The Adoration of the Sacrament. Luther's Works: American Edition, vol. 36, pp. 268–305 ISBN 0-8006-0336-2 ISBN 9780800603366
# Nīca Municipality

Nīca Municipality (Latvian: Nīcas novads) is a former municipality in Courland, Latvia. The administrative center was the village of Nīca. As of 2020, the municipality's population was 3,100.

## Geography

The municipality was located in western Latvia, on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The westernmost point in Latvia was located within its territory. The highest elevation point is Pūsēni Hill (Latvian: Pūsēnu kāpa) at 37 m (121 ft). Parts of the municipality lie below sea level. Its geography is dominated by coastal plains, and its territory is part of the Bārtava Plain (Latvian: Bārtavas līdzenums) region.

## History

The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Nīca Parish and Otaņķi Parish, as part of the 2009 administrative reform.
Nīca Municipality ceased to exist on 1 July 2021, when it was merged into the newly formed South Kurzeme Municipality.

## Subdivision

The municipality was subdivided into 2 parishes, namely:
* Nīca Parish
* Otaņķi Parish
# Mkhize

Mkhize is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bertha Mkhize (1889–1981), South African teacher and businesswoman
* Emmanuel Mkhize (born 1989), South African cricketer
* Florence Mkhize (1932–1999), South African anti-apartheid activist
* Hlengiwe Mkhize (1952–2021), South African politician
* Linda Mkhize (1981–2018), South African rapper
* Nomhlangano Beauty Mkhize (1946–1977), South African activist
* Saul Mkhize (1935–1983), South African activist
* Senzo Mkhize (died 2016), South African politician
* Shauwn Mkhize, South African businesswoman and socialite
* Siphesihle Mkhize (born 1999), South African footballer
* Thamsanqa Mkhize (born 1988), South African footballer
* Themba Mkhize, South African jazz musician
* Zweli Mkhize (born 1956), South African doctor and ANC politician
* Olwethu Mkhize (born 2002), political activist