OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Superior Court of Quebec

The Superior Court of Quebec (French: Cour supérieure du Québec) is a superior trial court in the Province of Quebec, in Canada. It consists of 157 judges who are appointed by the federal government. Appeals from this court are taken to the Quebec Court of Appeal.

## Jurisdiction

The Superior Court of Quebec is the court of original general jurisdiction, which hears all cases not expressly assigned to another court or administrative body. It possesses both criminal and civil jurisdiction. It also hears certain appeals in criminal and penal matters. Moreover, it also possesses exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine class actions and applications for injunctive relief.
Furthermore, the Superior Court is vested exclusive jurisdiction of judicial review over all lower courts in Quebec, over legal persons established in the public interest or for a private interest, and over partnerships and associations and other groups not endowed with juridical personality.
All criminal matters that are tried by jury must be tried by the Superior Court.

## Judges

The Superior Court is composed of 157 justices, including a Chief Justice, a Senior Associate Chief Justice, and an Associate Chief Justice. It can also have a maximum of 111 supernumerary judges.

### Chief Justices

Chief Justices (term): [partial listing]
* Edward Bowen (1849–1866)
* Sir William Collis Meredith (1866–1884)
* Sir Andrew Stuart (1885–1889)
* Sir Francis Godschall Johnson (1889–1894)
* Sir Louis-Napoléon Casault (1894–1904)
* Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier (1904–1906)
* Sir Melbourne McTaggart Tait
* Sir Charles Peers Davidson (1912–1915)
* Sir François-Xavier Lemieux (1915–?)
* R.A.E. Greenshields (1929–1942)
* Albert Sévigny (1942–1959)
* Frédéric Dorion (1963–1973)
* Jules Deschênes (1973–1983)
* Alan B. Gold (1983–1992)
* Lawrence A. Poitras (1992–1996)
* Lyse Lemieux (1996–2004)
* François Rolland (2004–2015)
* Jacques R. Fournier (2015-2022)
* Marie-Anne Paquette (since 2022)

## Sources and notes

* ↑ "Quebec Judicial Appointments Announced". Archived from the original on 2011-12-19.
* ↑ "Prime Minister announces appointment of new Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Quebec". Prime Minister of Canada. June 6, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
* Superior Court of Quebec
* List of Superior Court Justices
# Regionalist Party of Guadalajara

Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (in Spanish: Partido Regionalista de Guadalajara, PRGU) is a political party in the province of Guadalajara, Spain. PRGU was founded in 1988.
Following the 1999 municipal elections, PRGU entered into a government coalition with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in the municipality of Villanueva de la Torre. However, in 2002 two councilmembers of PRGU, Juan Pablo Cobos and Javier Baranda, voted against the mayor, which led to Partido Popular taking over the municipal government. The two councilmembers were expelled from PRGU and later joined PP.
PRGU supports the struggle against the Zorita nuclear power plant.
The regional elections of Castilla-La Mancha in 2003 PRGU got 514 votes. In the 2004 parliamentary elections PRGU obtained 325 votes.
# Crosland

Crosland or Crossland is a surname, and may refer to:

## In arts and media

* William Henry Crossland (1834-1909), British architect
* Thomas William Hodgson Crosland (1865-1924), British author
* Alan Crosland (1894-1936), American film director
* Philip Crosland (1918-2012) British journalist
* Jalan Crossland (fl. from 2000), American bluegrass singer and musician
* Jill Crossland (fl. from 2001), British pianist

## In business

* Leonard Crossland (1914-1999), British automobile executive

## In government, military, and politics

* Thomas Crosland MP, (1816-1868), English parliamentarian
* Edward Crossland (1827-1881), Confederate officer in the American Civil War
* Sir Joseph Crosland MP (1826-1904), English parliamentarian
* Anthony Crosland (1918-1977), British politician

## In science and engineering

* Charles Crossland (1844–1916), English mycologist
* Cyril Crossland (1878-1943), English zoologist
* Bernard Crossland (1923–2011), British engineer
* Ronald Crossland (1920-2006), English classical scholar

## In sport

* John Crossland (1852-1903), English cricketer
* Samuel Crossland (1851-1908), English cricketer
* Nealy Crosland (1880-1929), English rugby league footballer
* John Crosland (1922-2006), English professional footballer

## Places

* Crossland, Kentucky, a town in the United States
* Crossland, Ontario, a community in Canada
* Crossland High School, a school in Maryland

## Other uses

* Opel Crossland, a subcompact crossover SUV
# Ina Druviete

Ina Druviete (born 29 May 1958 in Riga, Latvia) is the Vice-rector of the Humanities and Educational Sciences in the University of Latvia (since 2015), Dr. habil.philol. (since 1996), professor of General Linguistics (since 1997). She was the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia in 2004–2006 and 2014. She is a researcher in the Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia (since 1992), and a Member of the Latvian Parliament (since 2002).
Ina Druviete graduated from the University of Latvia in 1981 with a degree in the Latvian language and literature. Gradually she became a respected researcher in this field and was awarded several grants (Fulbright Foreign Scholarship among them). She has published approximately 300 publications, mainly on linguistics, sociolinguistics and language policy.
Professional Activities and Memberships, Editorial Boards: Vice-President, European Federation of National Institutions for Language (EFNIL) (2006-2009). Member, State Language Commission under the Auspices of the President of Latvia (2002-2010). Chairperson, Latvian Language Council of the State Language Center(1992-2002. Member, Editorial Board of series "Studies in World Language Problems" (John Benjamins Publishing Company). Correspondent of "Sociolinguistica. International Yearbook of European Sociolinguistics" (De Gruyter). Member of the Editorial Board of journal "Language Policy" (Springer)(2002-2009). Member of the Editorial Board of the journal “Taikomoji Kalbotyra”(Vilnius). Member of the Editorial Board of the journals “"Linguistica Lettica", "Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Part A”, “Acta Universitas Latviensis. Linguistics”, “Proceedings of the Daugavpils University”. Vice-President, Latvian Association of University Women (1993-1996)
Parliamentary Activities: Chairperson of Education, Culture and Science Committee, Parliament of Latvia (2010⎼2014); Chairperson of Human Rights and Social Affairs Committee, Parliament of Latvia (2002⎼2004); Head of Latvia delegation to Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly (2011⎼2014); Member of Latvia delegation to OSCE (2010); Member of Latvia delegation to IPU ((2006⎼2009); Member of Latvia delegation to PACE (2002⎼2004).
Awards: The Order of the Three Stars, Third Class, Republic of Latvia (2012); The Order of the Terra Mariana, Second Class, Republic of Estonia (2005); The Cicero Award (2005); The Friendly Appeal Award (2002); Anna Ābele Memorial Prize (1990); Prize of the Executive Council of the Latvia Academy of Sciences (1982, 1990).
# Éric Charbonneau

Éric Charbonneau (born July 11, 1969) is a politician from Quebec, Canada. He was an Action démocratique du Québec Member of the National Assembly for the electoral district of Johnson from 2007 to 2008.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Charbonneau graduated from the Université de Sherbrooke with a bachelor and master's degree in economics. He worked as an economist of the Quebec Ministry of Transportation and the Ministries of Energy and Natural Resources before working in management and planning as well as a foreman before his election in various local companies in the Drummondville and Acton Vale areas in the Bois-Francs region.
Charbonneau was first elected in the 2007 election with 36% of the vote. Parti Québécois incumbent Claude Boucher, finished a close second with 35% of the vote. Charbonneau took office on April 12, 2007.
He was elected mayor of Acton Vale in 2009.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Les nouveaux visages de l'ADQ, La Presse, March 27, 2007
* ↑ Au tour de l'ADQ, Radio-Canada, April 12, 2007
# Büchenbronn Observation Tower

Büchenbronn Observation Tower (German: Büchenbronner Aussichtsturm) is a lattice tower situated on the Büchenbronn Height (608.50 above sea level) near Pforzheim in the state of Baden-Württemberg, south-west Germany.

## Structure

The tower was built in 1883 for the Society for the Beautification of Pforzheim (Verschönerungsverein Pforzheim) as an octagonal cast-iron tubing skeleton structure made from iron girders and pipes by the Louis Kühne Company of Dresden. The tower height is 24.75 meters (81.2 feet) and the top can be reached by climbing over 125 steps on a spiral staircase in the tower center winding around four pipes in the square. On the matter of stability, the Deutsche Bauzeitung wrote in 1885 that "...the tower can easily be shifted into rather large fluctuations by only one visitor."
The tower belonged to the Society until 1933, then to the Black Forest Association until 1974, since when it has been the property of the city of Pforzheim. The last renovation took place after the "Lothar" storm of 25 December 1999.
# Château de Faye (Flavignac)

The Château de Faye is a house located in the commune of Flavignac, in the Haute-Vienne département of France It has been owned by Philippe Rosier since 1997.

## History

From the 15th century, a manor house belonging to the Loménie family occupied the site until about 1690, when it passed to a relative Pierre de Loménie, who left it to Pierre de Villoutreys, his godson. The Villoutreys family lasted until Louis-Henri Gratz, who committed suicide in the house in 1811.
The property was sold in May 1812 and after two auctions, 112,100 gold francs to M. Léonard de Loménie, a member of the Loménie family who had previously owned the château.
In the 1950s, it was sold to the CGT union of Seine-Maritime and in the 1990s it was bought by its current owners who are undertaking external and internal restorations.
It has been listed since 2005 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

## Architecture

The current château was built from 1782 to 1786 to a design by the architect Joseph Brousseau, as the old manor dating from the 15th-17th centuries was destroyed.
The new château, which was perhaps not fully completed at the time of the French Revolution, especially in its interiors, presents itself as a framed main building with two low wings. Its interior decorations (raised floor), in the Classical style, are quite beautiful and well-preserved. The interior with its wood panelling and sculptures in gilded wood is a registered historical monument.
A garden à la française, supplemented by a garden, accompanied the monument. The garden has two levels of rectangular terraces, a vegetable garden and an orchard are also registered historical monument. The garden to the east was transformed in the 19th century into a park.
# Henry Enthoven

Henry Enthoven was a rugby union international who represented England in 1878.

## Early life

Henry Enthoven was born on 16 March 1855 in Liverpool.

## Rugby union career

Enthoven made his international debut and only appearance for England on 11 March 1878 in the match against Ireland match at Lansdowne Road. In the only match he played for his national side he was on the winning side.
# We Won't Kill Each Other with Guns

We Won't Kill Each Other with Guns (Catalan: Nosaltres no ens matarem amb pistoles; Spanish: Nosotros no nos mataremos con pistolas) is a 2022 Spanish comedy-drama film directed by Maria Ripoll which stars Lorena López, Carlos Troya, Elena Martín, Joe Manjón, and Ingrid García-Jonsson.

## Plot

Upon initiative from Blanca, a group of five friends in their 30s (completed by Miguel, Sigfrido, Elena, and Marina) meet again in town after years of not seeing each other.

## Cast

* Lorena López as Marina
* Carlos Troya as Sigfrido
* Elena Martín as Elena
* Joe Manjón as Miguel
* Ingrid García-Jonsson as Blanca

## Production

Penned by Víctor Sánchez and Antonio Escámez, the screenplay adapts Sánchez's play Nosotros no nos mataremos con pistolas. The film is a Turanga Films (Lina Badenes) and Un Capricho de Producciones (Belén Sánchez) production, with support from IVC [ca], ICEC [ca], TVC, À Punt Mèdia [ca] and IB3, and in association with AMC and Pasarela. It features dialogue in Catalan and Spanish. It was shot in Sagunto and other locations in Camp de Morvedre, including Quartell, Almardá Beach [es], and Grau Vell [es].

## Release

The film made its world premiere at the 25th Málaga Film Festival on 24 March 2022. It also screened at the 6th BCN Film Fest in April 2022 for its Catalonia premiere. Distributed by Filmax, it was theatrically released in Spain on 17 June 2022.

## Reception

Júlia Olmo of Cineuropa pointed out that "on paper, the premise would appear interesting, as the starting point has great potential" but "the big problem with the film is that none of this goes beyond mere intentions" and the film gets "bogged down in platitudes, clichés and naivety – even triviality".
Elsa Fernández-Santos of El País, pointed that the film's flashes place it among the best of Ripoll's filmography while lamenting that final party's [poor] climax with "that beer commercial look", even though Ripoll gets it right with the tragicomic tone.
Beatriz Martínez of El Periódico de España rated the film 2 out of 5 stars, pointing out that "everything is too shallow" and the clichés "are difficult to overcome, although at least they are defended by a stupendous group of actors".
Sergio F. Pinilla of Cinemanía rated the film 3½ ouf ot 5 stars, determining that it "cunningly combines the nostalgic element, comedy and emotional thriller".
Raquel Hernández Luján of HobbyConsolas rated the film with 52 points ("so-so"), praising how it manages to portray "the disenchantment of an entire generation" and their structural problems, while negatively pointing out how "it does not delve into anything, it is impossible to empathize with the characters" and the viewing becomes a struggle.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | 15th Gaudí Awards | Best Film | Best Film | Nominated | |
| 2023 | 15th Gaudí Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Víctor Sánchez Rodríguez, Antonio Escámez Osuna | Nominated | |
# Mount Selvili

Kyparissovouno (Greek: Κυπαρισσόβουνο, romanized: Kyparissovouno, Turkish: Selvili Tepe) is the highest peak of the unrecognised Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at an altitude of 1,024 metres (3,360 ft), situated in the Kyrenia Mountains. It is located in the Kyrenia District.
# FC Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk

FC Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk (Ukrainian: Динамо Дніпропетровськ) was a former association football team from former Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR.

## History

The Dynamo society in Dnipropetrovsk (today Dnipro) was established in 1925, the same year the city was renamed abandoning its imperial name Ekaterinoslav. Its football team was named "Gubmilitsiya". Also in 1925 in Ukraine were abandoned Imperial administrative territorial divisions of gubernias and transitioned to okruhas often confused with the Russian similar term okrugs. In 1929 the team was renamed after its parent club, in other sources 1929 is considered to be the establishment date.
It played its games at the Dynamo Stadium in the Dnipro City Shevchenko Park. In 1935 the Dnipro city team that became champions of Ukraine was based mostly on Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk. With introduction of the Soviet club competitions in 1936 it played in groups B and V. Later participated in the Soviet competitions. After World War II, in 1947 Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk was merged with FC Stal Dnipropetrovsk (later FC Dnipro).
# Guarulhos-CECAP (CPTM)

Guarulhos-CECAP is a train station on CPTM Line 13-Jade, located in the district of Cecap in Guarulhos, Brazil. It is located by the Km 3 of Rodovia Hélio Smidt, next to Parque Cecap. It has a connection with Guarulhos Road Terminal.

## Characteristics

It is an elevated station with a connection mezzanine on the lower level and an island platform on the upper level. The station is constructed of concrete and metallic alloys. The main access is through a catwalk with connects the station to the Guarulhos Road Terminal and the EMTU Metropolitan Corridor. It has capacity for 70,000 passengers per day.
# Rhythm in the House

Rhythm in the House is an album by pianist Hilton Ruiz with special guest Tito Puente recorded in 1998 and released on TropiJazz label, a subsidiary of the Latin music label, RMM.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine called it "a kinetic, entertaining record that proves Latin jazz is not a static form" stating "while not every song has a memorable melody, it's all infectious Latin dance music that proves Ruiz' versatility".

## Track listing

All compositions by Hilton Ruiz.
* "La Conga Libre" – 5:31
* "Old Arrival" – 5:22
* "I'll Be There for You" – 6:30
* "Rhythm in the House" – 4:05
* "Give Her All Your Love" – 4:10
* "Soul Traveler" – 4:40
* "Michael's Mambo" – 6:21

## Personnel

* Hilton Ruiz – piano
* Tito Puente – timbales, vibraphone
* Rubén Rodriguez – bass
* Richie Flores – percussion
* Other unidentified musicians
# Thomas Blatherwick

Thomas Blatherwick was a rugby union international who represented England in 1878.

## Early life

Thomas Blatherwick was born on 25 December 1855 in Canada East. He attended Epsom College.

## Rugby union career

Blatherwick made his international debut and only appearance for England on 11 March 1878 in the match against Ireland match at Lansdowne Road. In the only match he played for his national side he was on the winning side.
# Lani Groves

Lani Groves (born 1980 in Bloemfontein) is a South African musician. She began playing the cello and singing at the age of five years. Groves performs regularly at musical events across the Gauteng region in South Africa.
In 2004, Groves played a bar-lady in The Res by Franz Marx, after which she played various characters for South African television programs such as Society, 7de Laan, and Kompleks for the KykNet channel.
From 2006 to 2011, Groves co-founded the band Electro Muse (now known as The Muses), an electric string quartet. Groves also previously played as part of the group Ménage à Troi,s as well as performing as a backing artist to a number of other musicians.
In 2009 she starred in a locally produced film The Dykumentary for the Out of Africa film festival.
In 2011, Groves featured as a cellist and backing singer on Laurie Levine's third album Six Winters, and contributed to a band called Tango Loca specialising in Argentinian Tango and French cafe style music.
In 2012 Groves became a semi-permanent partner to Laurie Levine at live performances.
In 2012, alongside actor and musician Tiaan Rautenbach, Groves formed a new band called Soozie and the Cheesewagon, specializing in acoustic blues.
# Idomeneus of Lampsacus

Idomeneus of Lampsacus (/aɪˈdɒmɪniəs/; Greek: Ἰδομενεύς Λαμψακηνός, romanized: Idomeneus Lampsakēnos; c. 325 – c. 270 BC) was a friend and disciple of Epicurus.

## Life

Little is known about his life, except that he married Batis of Lampsacus, the sister of Metrodorus, and he was a court dignitary at Lampsacus around 306–301 BC. Idomeneus wrote a considerable number of philosophical and historical works, and though the latter were not regarded as of very great authority, still they must have been of considerable value, as they seem to have been chiefly devoted to an account of the lives of the leading figures of Greece.

## Works

The titles of the following works of Idomeneus are mentioned:
* History of Samothrace (Greek: Ἱστορία τῶν κατὰ Σαμοθρᾴκην). This work is probably the one referred to by the Scholiast on Apollonius of Rhodes.
* On the Socratics (Greek: Περὶ τῶν Σωκρατικῶν), of which some fragments survive.
The title of one of the work or works of Idomeneus is not known, but it contained accounts of the following people: of the Peisistratidae, of Themistocles of Aristides, of Pericles, of Demosthenes, of Aeschines, of Hyperides, and of Phocion. It is possible that all these persons were mentioned in one work, to which modern writers have assigned various conjectural titles. The true title of the work may have been On the Athenian leaders (Greek: Περὶ τῶν Aθηνησι δημαγωγῶν).
# Sand-e Bahram

Sand-e Bahram (Persian: سندبهرام, also Romanized as Sand-e Bahrām) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 400, in 57 families.
# A. aethiopicus

A. aethiopicus may refer to:
* Acteon aethiopicus, a sea snail
* Afreumenes aethiopicus, a wasp
* Allogaster aethiopicus, a longhorned beetle
* Allurjapyx aethiopicus, a bristletail
* Asparagus aethiopicus, known as Sprenger's asparagus
* Australopithecus aethiopicus, a synonym of Paranthropus aethiopicus, an extinct hominin
# Kosmos 601

Kosmos 601 (Russian: Космос 601 meaning Cosmos 601), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.60, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1973 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

## Launch

Kosmos 601 was successfully launched into low Earth orbit at 14:00:01 UTC on 16 October 1973. The launch took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket.

## Orbit

Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1973-075A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 06875.
Kosmos 601 was the sixty-fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the fifty-ninth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 197 kilometres (122 mi), an apogee of 1,404 kilometres (872 mi), 81.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 100.9 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 15 August 1974.
# AEK-999

The AEK-999 Barsuk (Russian: Барсук, "badger") is a Russian machine gun chambered for the 7.62×54mmR round. It is a general-purpose machine gun, developed during the 1990s as a modernized version of the PKM to improve its capabilities in the LMG/SAW role. The AEK-999 was to be capable of sustained automatic fire without requiring a quick-change barrel, and better suited for assault operations where it could be fired from the hip or from the integral bipod.
The AEK-999 was developed in the Kovrov Mechanical Plant for the Russian Armed Forces, but lost in military trials to the Pecheneg machine gun which was developed under the same requirements. Kovrov produced small batches of the AEK-999 for the Ministry of Internal Affairs to equip special forces units of the Internal Troops of Russia, but all military production ceased in 2006.

## Design

The AEK-999 uses the same receiver group as the PKM. The most important change is a new barrel, made of the same steel used in aviation machine guns for greater durability. This new barrel is partially fluted to save weight and improve heat dissipation, and is provided with a mirage top cover and more effective muzzle brake. This new barrel can be removed from the gun for inspection or maintenance, but it is not a quick-change barrel for swapping out in combat situations. To further enhance its capabilities, the AEK-999 is fitted with a small polymer forend under the barrel, and the folding bipod is moved forward and attached to the barrel rather than the gas tube. If necessary, the AEK-999 can be equipped with a suppressor. It can also accept all standard PKM accessories, including tripod mount, and 100-round clip-on belt boxes.