OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kato Dikomo

Kato Dikomo (Greek: Κάτω Δίκωμο; Turkish: Aşağı Dikmen) is a village in Cyprus, located about halfway between Nicosia and Kyrenia. De facto, it is under the control of Northern Cyprus. According to Northern Cyprus, Kato Dikomo is part of Dikomo.

## Famous locals

* Dimitris Christofias, former president of Cyprus, born in Kato Dikomo
* Georgios Savvides, AKEL MP 1970–1991, born in Kato Dikomo
* Christodoulos Taramountas, Democratic Rally and European Democracy MP, born in Kato Dikomo
# SM UC-90

SM UC-90 was a German Type UC III minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. Completed in mid-1918, she saw no action during the war and was transferred to the Imperial Japanese Navy afterwards. The submarine briefly served in the IJN during 1920–1921 before she was partially dismantled and ultimately scrapped in 1926.

## Design

A Type UC III submarine, UC-90 had a displacement of 491 tonnes (483 long tons) when at the surface and 571 tonnes (562 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 56.51 m (185 ft 5 in), a beam of 5.54 m (18 ft 2 in), and a draught of 3.77 m (12 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 300 metric horsepower (220 kW; 300 shp) (a total of 600 metric horsepower (440 kW; 590 shp)), two electric motors producing 770 metric horsepower (570 kW; 760 shp), and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 15 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 75 metres (246 ft).
The submarine was designed for a maximum surface speed of 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 6.6 knots (12.2 km/h; 7.6 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 9,850 nautical miles (18,240 km; 11,340 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). UC-90 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, fourteen UC 200 mines, three 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK L/45 or 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun . Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

## Construction and career

The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 19 January 1918. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 July 1918 as SM UC-90. As with the rest of the completed UC III boats, UC-90 conducted no war patrols and sank no ships. She was surrendered to Japan on 1 December 1918. The U-boat was renamed O-4 for Japanese service from 1920 to 1921. In 1921 O-4 was partially dismantled at the Kure Navy Yard. Between 1924 and 1926, the hulk of O-4 was used as an antisubmarine warfare target before being sold for scrap.
# Séverin Létourneau

Séverin Létourneau (23 May 1871 – 17 December 1949) was a Canadian politician and judge from Quebec who served as Chief Justice of Quebec between 1943 and 1949.
Létourneau was born in Saint-Constant, Quebec, the son of Hubert Létourneau and of Claire Vadney Lanctôt. He was educated at the École normale Jacques-Cartier and at the Université Laval à Montréal (now Université de Montréal), where he took the LL.B. in 1884. After articling in the chambers of Louis Conrad Pelletier, he was called to the Quebec bar on 9 July 1895. He was appointed King's Counsel on 30 June 1906.
A Liberal, he was President of the Club libéral Saint-Henri between 1908 and 1911, Liberal Party organiser for the district of Montreal between 1911 and 1921, and President of the Fédération des clubs libéraux de la province de Québec in 1914. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Hochelaga in 1912 and reelected without opposition in 1916. He stood down from the Legislative Assembly in 1919, and represented Rigaud in the Legislative Council of Quebec between 1919 and 1922.
Létourneau was appointed a judge of the Court of King's Bench of Quebec on 25 January 1922 and Chief Justice of Quebec on 9 January 1943. In 1942, he served as Administrator of Quebec in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. He died in office in 1949.
Létourneau married Antonine Lanctôt on 30 June 1896.
# Kudeyevsky

Kudeyevsky (Russian: Кудеевский; Bashkir: Көҙөй, Köźöy) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kudeyevsky Selsoviet, Iglinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3,091 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kudeyevsky is located 44 km east of Iglino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Indian Tea Association

The Indian Tea Association is a trade association of Indian tea producers. The head office is in Kolkata (Calcutta).

## History

The Association was founded in 1881 to protect the interests of tea planters in British India and to promote the consumption of Indian tea.$^{:96}$ It had offices in London and in India.$^{:96}$ It also laid down rules for the recruitment of labour for the plantations and in the early twentieth century attempted to raise the standards of treatment of labourers.$^{:75}$
# Rita Corbin

Rita Corbin (1930–2011) was a Catholic Worker and artist. Her prints have been used in religious publications, such as the newspaper The Catholic Worker and Commonweal, as well as in publications by peace organizations such as the War Resisters League. She is known for her painting on the wall of the Catholic Worker farm in Tivoli.
In 2011 Corbin died of injuries from an automobile accident.

## Illustrated Books

* Ramshaw, Gail (April 1995). A Metaphorical God: An Abecedary of Images for God. Rita Corbin (Illustrator). LiturgyTrainingPublications. ISBN 978-1-56854-071-9.
* Merton, Thomas (1976). Ishi means man. Unicorn keepsake series. Vol. 8. foreword by Dorothy Day, woodblock by Rita Corbin. Greensboro, N. C.: Unicorn Press. ISBN 0-87775-100-5.
* Bay, Christian; Walker, Charles C. (1975). Civil disobedience: theory and practice. Black Rose Books. Vol. E18. cover illustration by Rita Corbin. Montreal. ISBN 978-0-919618-56-5. OCLC 2525869.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Bruchac, Joseph (1979). The Good Message of Handsome Lake. Unicorn keepsake series. Vol. 9. Woodblock illustration by Rita Corbin. Greensboro, N. C.: Unicorn Press. ISBN 978-0-87775-113-7. OCLC 5135306.
# Ghumman Wala

Ghumman Wala (Urdu: گھمن والا) also spell as Ghuman Wala, is a town and Union Council in Nowshera Virkan Tehsil, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.
# Henri Gérin

Henri Gérin (April 13, 1900 – September 2, 1941) was a Canadian politician in Quebec, Canada. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (MLA).

## Early life

He was born on April 13, 1900, in Coaticook, Eastern Townships.

## Member of the legislature

Gérin ran as a Union Nationale candidate in the provincial district of Stanstead in the by-election held on November 2, 1938, and won. He was defeated in the 1939 election.

## Death

He died on September 2, 1941.
# Honoré Mercier III

Honoré Mercier III (17 November 1908 – 14 July 1988) was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec, the grandson of Honoré Mercier and the son of Honoré Mercier fils.
Mercier was born in Montreal to Honoré Mercier fils, Liberal MLA and cabinet minister and Jeanne Fréchette.
He was mayor of Léry, Quebec from 1948 to 1950.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 1944 Quebec general election for the Quebec Liberal Party. However, he was defeated in 1948, 1952, and again in 1960.
# Mausoléo

Mausoléo (French pronunciation:; Corsican: U Musuleu, Mausuleu; Italian: Mausoleo,) is a commune in the French department of Haute-Corse, island of Corsica.
# Molla Dadkhoda Isa Zehi

Molla Dadkhoda Isa Zehi (Persian: ملا دادخدا عيسي زهي, also Romanized as Mollā Dādkhodā ʿĪsá Zehī) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 14 families.
# Bukreyevskiye Vyselki

Bukreyevskiye Vyselki (Russian: Букреевские Выселки) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Besedinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5 (2010 Census); 12 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The khutor is located 109 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 24 km south-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 8 km from the selsoviet center – Besedino.

### Climate

Bukreyevskiye Vyselki has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Bukreyevskiye Vyselki is located on the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), 10 km from the nearest railway station Polevaya (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 24 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 114 km from Belgorod International Airport and 182 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Ayerye Festival

Ayerye Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Akyemfo Nankesedo of the Nkusukum Traditional Area in Saltpond in the Central Region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the month of November. The people of Ekumfi Narkwa also celebrate this festival. The people of Enyam-Maim also celebrate this festival.

## Celebrations

During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes, and there is a durbar — a public reception — of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past. It is also celebrated to honor their ancestors who fought their way from the Ghana Empire to Techiman and later to their current settlement after going through toils and tribulations. It is also to remind the people of their community it is safe from wicked intruders and the need for them to be vigilant.
# Eshkik Rural District

Eshkik Rural District (Persian: دهستان اشکیک) is in Chukam District of Khomam County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Eshkik. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Bala Mahalleh-ye Chukam, now the city of Chukam.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Chukam Rural District of the former Khomam District of Rasht County) was 15,772 in 4,388 households. There were 14,314 inhabitants in 4,572 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,533 in 4,576 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Bala Mahalleh-ye Chukam (now the city of Chukam), with 3,096 residents.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khomam County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Chukam District.
# Taskin, Qazvin

Taskin (Persian: تسكين, also Romanized as Taskīn) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 9 families.
# St. Anthony Channel

St. Anthony Channel (Croatian: Kanal svetog Ante) is a strait connecting Šibenik Bay to the Adriatic Sea. It was protected as a significant landscape in 1974. It is more than 2000 metres long and between 140 and 220 metres wide. It has become popular since walking trail was built alongside channel. The place is perfect for a variety of activities such as biking, walking, swimming and sightseeing. The most beautiful attractions of the channel include St. Nicholas' Fortress, located at the entrance of the channel, St. Anthony Cave, located in the middle of the channel and the nearby "Hitler's Eyes" bunker. There is a viewpoint with panoramic view of Šibenik near the cave.

## Image gallery

* St. Anthony Channel
* View from Banj beach
* View of St. Nicholas Fortress from Jadrija
* St Nicholas Fortress
* View from St. Michael's Fortress, Šibenik
* St. Anthony channel sunset
* St. Anthony cave
# Konstantinos Georgakopoulos

Konstantinos Georgakopoulos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Γεωργακόπουλος; 26 December 1890 – 26 July 1973) was a Greek lawyer, politician and Prime Minister of Greece.

## Biography

He was born in Mostitsi (Drymos), Greece, he studied law at the University of Athens. In 1915 he became a military court judge. In 1923 he left the military justice system with the rank of colonel. He subsequently served, until 1951, as lecturer in law in his former university.
In 1928 he joined the People's Party. From November 1935 to August 1936 he served as an under secretary in the cabinets of Konstantinos Demertzis and Ioannis Metaxas respectively. He was Minister for Education from August 1936 to November 1938 under Metaxas. In 1948 he became President of the Greek Red Cross.
From 5 March to 17 May 1958 he served as prime minister and Minister for the Interior in the caretaker government for the 1958 elections. He participated in many Board of directors organizations and was honored with many awards and medals. He died in Athens on July 26, 1973.
# Qameshlu Castle

Qameshlu Castle (Persian: قلعه قمشلو) is a historical castle located in Tiran and Karvan County in Isfahan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Ahi Acre F.C.

Ahi Acre (Hebrew: אחי עכו) is an Israeli football club based in the Old City of Acre. The club is currently in Liga Bet North A division and play at the Acre Municipal Stadium.

## History

The club was founded in 2003 and joined Liga Gimel Western Galilee (now defunct) in the 2003–04 season, after the previous club from the Old City of Acre, Hapoel Bnei Acre, dissolved after it was last active in the previous season.
In the 2006–07 season, the club won Liga Gimel Upper Galilee division, and were promoted to Liga Bet. In the 2009–10 season, the club won Liga Bet North A division and were promoted to Liga Alef. In their first season in Liga Alef North division, Ahi Acre narrowly avoided the Relegation play-offs, after they finished eleventh. However, in the following season, they finished bottom, after winning only three games and relegated back to Liga Bet, where they play today.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fourth tier | 1 | 2009–10 |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 2006–07 |

### Cups

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Bet divisional State Cup | 1 | 2007–08 |
# Chutove

Chutove (Ukrainian: Чутове, Russian: Чутово) is a rural settlement in Poltava Raion of Poltava Oblast in Ukraine. In is located on the Kolomak, the left tributary of the Vorskla, in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. Chutove hosts the administration of Chutove settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,024 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Chutove was the administrative center of Chutove Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Chutove Raion was merged into Poltava Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Chutove was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Chutove became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement is on Highway M03 connecting Kyiv and Kharkiv via Poltava.
The closest railway station is in Skorokhodove, on the railway connecting Poltava and Kharkiv.
# The Panic Bell

The Panic Bell is the fifth studio album by Chicago based alt-country band Dolly Varden. Released in February 2007 it was their first album since Forgiven Now in 2002. The album was recorded over a period of about a year after the band had taken a long hiatus from playing together. It includes songs influenced by the continuing violence in Iraq and the prisoner abuse scandals at Abu Ghraib, which led to some of the band's rawest recordings.

## Track listing

* Complete Resistance
* Everything
* Small Pockets
* All Gonna Change
* The Truth Is Told
* You Never Will
* Sad Panda Clown's Lament
* Triumph Mine, Idaho
* Your Last Mistake
* Good Provider

## Personnel

* Steve Dawson - lead vocals, guitar, piano, lap steel guitar
* Diane Christiansen - lead vocals
* Mark Balletto - guitar, lap steel guitar, backing vocals
* Mike Bradburn - bass, backing vocals
* Matt Thobe - drums, percussion, backing vocals

## Reception

* No Depression senior editor Don McLeese described the album as being "steeped in the influence of 1960s rock classicism in general and the Beatles in particular." in a review for Amazon.com
* "This album is still more alt-country than power-pop and has lots of rustic touches. Dawson must have brushed up on his Byrds and Beach Boys, yielding songs with cheerfully chiming guitars and airy, layered harmonies. " (Mark Jenkins, Washington Post)
* "The Panic Bell maintains much of what makes Dolly Varden the band that it is but also is purposely rough around the edges." (Kyle Koster, Chicago Sun-Times)
* "There's an everyman quality to Dolly Varden's mature pop music. The melodies and singing might seem a little plain at first, like songs that anyone could imagine singing themselves, but they're filled with subtle touches that keep you coming back for more listens." (Lincolnshire Review)
* "This band has been compared to artists like Lucinda Williams and Marshall Crenshaw for its deliberate blend of pop and alt country." (Jason MacNeil, Allmusic.com)
# William Stocks

John William "Willie" Stocks (birth unknown – death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Huddersfield and Dewsbury, as a fullback.

## Playing career
### Huddersfield

Stocks was signed by Huddersfield from Dewsbury in October 1928.
Stocks played fullback and scored a goal in Huddersfield's 4–2 victory over Hunslet in the 1931 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1931–32 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 21 November 1931.
He was transferred to Bradford Northern in December 1931.

### Representative honours

Stocks won caps for Yorkshire while at Huddersfield (two caps), and Dewsbury (two caps).
Stocks won a cap for England while at Huddersfield in 1930 against Other Nationalities.

## Personal life

Stocks married in April 1924 to Doris Lamb.
# Bila Krynytsia, Kherson Oblast

Bila Krynytsia (Ukrainian: Біла Криниця; Russian: Белая Криница) is a rural settlement in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is located in the steppe between the Inhulets and the Vysun rivers, mid-distance between Kherson and Kryvyi Rih. Bila Krynytsia belongs to Velyka Oleksandrivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 1,149 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July, 2020, Bila Krynytsia belonged to Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion was merged into Beryslav Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Bila Krynytsia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Bila Krynytsia became a rural settlement.

## Transportation

The Bila Krynytsia railway station [uk] in the settlement serves as an intermediate railway station of the Dubka—Snihurivka line between the Novodmytrivskyi junction [uk] (11 km) and Lepetykha stopping point [uk] (12 km).

## Russian invasion in 2022

At the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Bila Krynytsia was occupied by Russian troops in their initial advance into Ukraine. The settlement was recaptured by Ukrainian forces sometime in early June, but became one of the new settlements on the frontline in doing so. This situation made it vulnerable to bombardment by Russian tanks, mortars, and artillery, where it was often attacked throughout July, August, and September. Bila Krynytsia and other nearby settlements were largely relieved of these attacks during Ukraine's southern counteroffensive on 3 October, which moved the frontline approximately 30km (20 miles) from where it previously was.
At 16:00 on 12 May, a 200-vehicle convoy of evacuating Ukrainian civilians from occupied territory in the Kherson region was struck by Russian artillery outside of the settlement, according to a telegram made by the head of Kryvyi Rih's military administration Oleksandr Vilkul. The attack injured several, including a child, who were treated for their injuries at a hospital in Kryvyi Rih.
# Martin Hinds

Martin Hinds (10 April 1941 – 1 December 1988) was a British scholar of the Middle East and historiographer of early Islamic history who was born in Penarth, Wales.

## Life

Dr. Hind's interest in Islamic culture began as early as the year 1960 when he was a student of Arabic at the School of Oriental and African Studies SOAS where he developed a number of close friendships with scholars from North Africa. In the summer of 1962, he arrived in Tunisia and visited famous historic places there like the prominent Carthage, a suburb of Tunis that was the centre of the Carthaginian Empire in antiquity. He visited also famous Islamic monuments like Al-Zaytuna Mosque. Built early in the 8th century AD, it is the oldest mosque in the capital of Tunisia and the second to be built in Ifriqiya and the Maghreb region after the Mosque of Uqba in Al-Kairouan. Dr. Hinds also visited Al-Kairouan and its Mosque of Uqba. He was fascinated by Islamic architecture and by the academic role of the Al-Zaytuna mosque which is known to have hosted one of the first and greatest universities in the history of Islam. He also travelled by ordinary citizen mini-bus through Libya to Egypt in 1962 and 1965, and was a welcome visitor for an old English friend en route.

## Research

Together with Patricia Crone he argues in his book God's Caliph : Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam that the first Caliphs were heads of state as well as heads of the religious community. Later religious scholars claimed power for themselves on behalf of the communities they represented, thus creating the situation in Sunni Islam where there is no centralized religious power. The Shi'ite system is therefore no deviation but represents the original order of power in early Islam. Martin Hinds adhered to the Revisionist School of Islamic Studies.

## Works

* God's Caliph : Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam (1986), with Patricia Crone.
* The History of al-Tabari Vol. 23: The Zenith of the Marwanid House (1990), as translator.

## Papers related to Ibadism

* Hinds, Martin: (1991) An early islamic family from Oman: al-ʿAwtabī's account of the Muhallabids. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1991. Journal of Semitic Studies. Monographs, 17. [ed. and transl. by Martin Hinds], (3, 97 pp., 25 cm.). ISBN 0-9516124-0-9 (pbk).
* Hinds, Martin: (1996) Studies in early Islamic history. Ed. by Jere Bacharag, Lawrence I. Conrad and Patricia Crone. With an introduction by G.R. Hawting. Princeton, New Jersey: Darwin Press, 1996, (xix, 262 pp.; ill.; 25 cm.). ISBN 0-87850-109-6.
* Hinds, Martin: (2010) The Ṣiffīn arbitration agreement. In: Saeed, Abdullah: (ed.) Islamic political thought and governance. London: Routledge, 2010, vol. 1.
# Olena Kryvytska

Olena Serhiivna Kryvytska (Ukrainian: Олена Сергіївна Кривицькa; born 23 February 1987) is a Ukrainian fencer.

## Career

Kryvytska has won three world championship bronze medals. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Women's épée, and was defeated in the second round. She was also part of the Ukrainian women's épée team that finished in 8th place.
She originally took up fencing in Ternopil, Ukraine, having moved there from Russia in the early 1990s.
In March 2022, speaking of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, she said her fellow athletes from Russia: "need to pick a side. Too many are keeping quiet and saying nothing. That's not acceptable, because they're involved; they belong to Russia. If they have a lot of followers on Instagram, they have to speak out and say that they are on the side of peace, and that their president is doing terrible things."