OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henry Ellerker

William Henry Ellerker (1837-1891) was an architect and politician in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was Mayor of St Kilda.

## Early life

Ellerker was born in Birmingham, England, on 8 April 1837.

## Architectural career

In 1853 Ellerker immigrated to Melbourne and was employed by architect Thomas Kemp within a few weeks of his arrival.
In 1857 he was elected as an Associate of the original Institute of Architects in Melbourne, then later as a Member and Fellow. In March 1886, he took a 13-month trip to England where he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
In 1863, he moved to Brisbane, Queensland. He submitted a design for the Queensland Parliament House, which was the initially preferred design. However, on advice from architect and politician James Cowlishaw, Ellerker's design and all others were rejected. Amidst controversy regarding the role of Queensland Colonial Architect, Charles Tiffin, in the process, another design (by Tiffin himself) was selected. Ellerker returned to Melbourne in 1866.

## Local government

Ellerker initially lived in South Melbourne but later relocated to St Kilda. There he took an interest in local affairs. He was the correspondent for the local board of advice for three years. In 1881 he was elected as a councillor in the Borough of St Kilda's North ward, after which he was unanimously elected as Mayor of St Kilda. During his tenure, St Kilda was part of the redevelopment of Princes Bridge, contributing £10,000. He was also involved in protecting Albert Park from further residential development. When his term as mayor was over, he was presented with an illuminated address in appreciation of his contributions.

## Other interests

Ellerker was a prominent Freemason and Orangeman. In 1886, he was appointed a Justice of the Peace.

## Later life

Ellerker died on Monday 30 March 1891 at his residence in Crimea Street, St Kilda following a period of ill health. His funeral was held on Wednesday 1 April 1891 at the Melbourne General Cemetery.

## Significant works

Ellerker's significant works include:
* 1865: Teneriffe House, Brisbane (now listed on the Queensland Heritage Register)
* Temperance Hall, Melbourne
* Horticultural Hall, Melbourne
* Protestant Hall, Melbourne
* Carlton Hall, Melbourne (erected by James Munro, Premier of Victoria)
* Bracknell (later The Towers), residence of Sir M.H. Davies (Speaker of Victoria)
* Residence of James Munro, Armadale (Premier of Victoria)
* Residence of C.H. James, Toorak
* Residence of B. Gibson, Royal Park
# National Route 164 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 164, or just Route 164 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 164, or Ruta 164) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela, Guanacaste provinces.

## Description

In Alajuela province the route covers Upala canton (Upala, Aguas Claras, Delicias, Canalete districts).
In Guanacaste province the route covers Bagaces canton (Bagaces, Mogote districts).
# Ghonchi

Ghonchi, also Ganchi (Tajik: Ғончӣ, Russian: Ганчи), is a town and Jamoat in northern Tajikistan. It is the administrative center of Devashtich District, in the central part of Sughd Region. . The town has an estimated population of 17,000 (2020).
# Uyar, Uyarsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai

Uyar (Russian: Уяр) is a town and the administrative center of Uyarsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Uyarka River (Yenisei's basin) 132 kilometers (82 mi) east of Krasnoyarsk. Population: 12,665 (2010 Census); 13,807 (2002 Census); 17,040 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It has been known to exist since 1760. In the 19th century, the Trans-Siberian Railway was laid right through the settlement and a small railway station, known as Klyukvennaya (Клюквенная), was also built there. It was there that during the Russian Civil War the Polish 5th Rifle Division capitulated to the Bolsheviks in the course of the White Retreat from Siberia. Town status was granted in 1944. The full name of the town, Uyarspasopreobrazhenskoye, is rarely used.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Uyar serves as the administrative center of Uyarsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Uyarsky District as the district town of Uyar. As a municipal division, the district town of Uyar is incorporated within Uyarsky Municipal District as Uyar Urban Settlement.
# Suroshan

Suroshan (Persian: سورشان, also Romanized as Sūroshān and Sorshan; also known as Shūrshānī and Sūrshānī) is a village in Niyarak Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 24 families.
# Vukovar children massacre

The Vukovar children massacre or Vukovar baby massacre refers to a well known case of propaganda during Yugoslav Wars.
Two days after the Battle of Vukovar had ended, on 20 November 1991, Reuters reported that 41 Serb babies had been killed in the city during the battle. The report quoted a freelance photographer in the area who supplied pictures for Reuters, told Reuters and the Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) that he had seen and counted bodies of 41 children between the ages of five and seven slaughtered in a school in Borovo Naselje, and added he was told by Yugoslav Army soldiers that the children were Serbs killed by Croatian soldiers.
Although Reuters retracted the report a day later, based on his admission that he neither saw nor counted the bodies, the news made headlines in Serbia, where it was used to promote the importance of the "defense of Serb hearths" in Croatia.
The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) issued a rebuttal of the story and the RTS was also forced to make an apology, claiming their purported witness was "hallucinating". In spite of this, the Belgrade-based daily Politika still carried the story on the front page of its 22 November issue, only to publish a small retraction of the piece in the back of the 23 November issue.
Extensive Serbian media coverage of the unconfirmed and false story continued their practice at the time of misrepresenting the Croatian people as inherently criminal and genocidal.
This misinformation led to supposed retaliations, including the Ovčara massacre which took place 20–21 November 1991, in which Serb forces executed 264 Croatian prisoners of war and civilians. Dr. Vesna Bosanac, the head of the Vukovar hospital from which the victims were taken, said in her testimony at the February 1998 ICTY trials of Slavko Dokmanović and Slobodan Milošević that she believed the story of slaughtered babies was released on purpose to incite Serb nationalists, encouraging them to retaliate by executing Croats.
# FFU Committee of Referees

FFU Committee of Referees (Ukrainian: Комітет арбітрів ФФУ) is a permanent committee of the Football Federation of Ukraine (FFU). The committee was created to improve an instructional framework and professional level of refereeing and inspecting of football competitions in accordance with standards and requirements of FIFA and UEFA. The committee is financed through the Football Federation of Ukraine and its activity can be ceased on the decision of the Executive Committee of FFU. The committee supervises activity of all referees in football males and females.

## Composition

The composition of the FFU Committee of Referees is complex. The committee consists of a chairman, an assistant chairman, and members of the committee. Aside of the committee chairman there also is a curator of refereeing who also has its own assistant. The curator is approved by the Executive Committee on proposition of the president of FFU, while the chairman of the committee of referees is appointed by the Executive committee on proposition of the curator. Other members of the committee of referees are appointed by the president of FFU on proposition of both the curator and the chairman. The curator approves the committee's work plan and functional responsibilities of its members.

## Commissions

* Commission on preparation, control and attestation of referees
* Commission on preparation, control and attestation of referees assistants
* Commission on preparation, control and attestation of inspectors
* Commission on preparation, control and attestation of instructors of referees, referees assistants, and inspectors
* Commission on preparation and control of physical conditions of referees and referees assistants

## Referee categories

Beside the international FIFA category there is a national category for referees in Ukraine.
* National category
* I category
* II category
* III category

## Committee's chairmen

* Vasyl Melnychuk
* 20 June 2008 - 21 August 2011 Vadym Shevchenko
* March 2003 - 20 June 2008 Viktor Derdo
* Serhiy Tatulian
# Óbuda

Óbuda (German: Alt-Ofen, lit. 'Ur-Buda' or 'Old Buda') is, together with Buda and Pest, one of the three cities that were unified to form the Hungarian capital city of Budapest in 1873. Today, together with Békásmegyer, Óbuda forms a part of the city's third district, although the toponym is also sometimes used for northern Buda as a whole.
The neighborhood proper is centered on Fő tér beside the Szentlélek tér BHÉV station. Óbuda Island, which lies in the Danube beside Óbuda, hosts the Sziget Festival, a major annual music and cultural festival.

## History

Settlements dating from the Stone Age have been found in Óbuda. The Romans built there Aquincum, the capital of Pannonia province. Hungarians arrived after 900 and it served as an important settlement of major tribal leaders, later kings. The site was the location of royal and ecclesiastic foundations. King Béla IV built a new capital after the 1241–42 catastrophic Mongol invasion in Buda, somewhat south of Óbuda. In the fourteenth century, Óbuda featured a convent of the Poor Clares.
The obscured historical remains of Óbuda, together with the role it played in nineteenth-century poetry, has resulted it being subject to various historical disputes.
A commemorative plaque appears on the building erected on the site of the former Jewish Elementary School in Óbuda (6 Óbuda St.) commemorating victims of the Holocaust.

## People

* Károly Bebo (1712–1779) – sculptor
* József Manes Österreicher (1759–1831) – physician
* Pál Harrer (1829–1914) – the first and only mayor of Óbuda
* Egon Orowan (1902–1989) – physicist and metallurgist
* István Bibó (1911–1979) – politician and political theorist

## Museums

* Aquincum Museum, small museum displays jewels, glassware, metal tools, and wall paintings relating to the lives of ancient Romans living in Aquincum. The museum's outdoor site contains remnants of the town, including courtyards, baths, a market place, shrines, large columns, sculptures, and a stone sarcophagus. Roman ruins elsewhere in Óbuda include baths that served the Roman legionnaires stationed in Aquincum, the Hercules Villa, and two amphitheatres, the Aquincum Civil Amphitheater and the larger Aquincum Military Amphitheatre.
* Kassák Museum, a branch museum of the Petőfi Literary Museum; features items relating to the life and work of the Hungarian avant garde writer Lajos Kassák (1887–1967)
* Obudai Museum, primary collection features local history; the museum also encompasses Hungary's only toy museum, and the Zsigmond Kun Flat Museum, which features folk furniture
* Museum of Hungarian Trade and Tourism
* Vasarely Museum, Zichy Palace, features work by Vasarely, as well as temporary exhibitions of other Hungarian artists

## Sport

* III. Kerületi TVE, football team
* 33 FC, football team
# Nova Praha

Nova Praha (Ukrainian: Нова Прага; Russian: Новая Прага) is a rural settlement in Oleksandriia Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Beshka, a right tributary of the Inhulets in the basin of the Dnieper. Nova Praha hosts the administration of Nova Praha settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,266 (2022 estimate).
Until 26 January 2024, Nova Praha was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Nova Praha became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station is in Sharivka, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the settlement. It is on the railway connecting Znamianka and Dolynska with further connections to Kropyvnytskyi, Kryvyi Rih, and Mykolaiv. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement is connected by road with Kropyvnytskyi, Oleksandriia, and Novhorodka.
# Sayahnam

Sayahnam (English: Twilight) is a 2000 Malayalam feature film that marks the directorial debut of R. Sarath, who also wrote the screenplay. The film is a drama centred on the environmental and anti-nuclear issue in India. It stars O. Madhavan, Gomathi Mahadevan, Ebrahim Kutty and Alex Kadavil. It won seven Kerala State Film Awards and two National Film Awards.

## Plot

An old man, who is a writer, is proud of his son who is a scientist, but upset about the country's involvement in nuclear tests. He finds himself increasingly isolated as his own son celebrates the nuclear advances made in India

## Cast

* O. Madhavan as Sakhav KK
* Gomathi Mahadevan as Bharathi, wife of Sakhav
* P. I. Ibrahim Kutty as Siddharthan, Sakhav's elder son
* Shari as Salini, Siddharthan's wife
* Jomol as Volga
* Alex kadavil as Ramachandran
* Remya Nambeesan as Amala, daughter of Siddharthan and Salini

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director - R. Sarath (film director) and M. S. Nazeer (film producer)

### Kerala State Film Awards

* Best Film - Sayahnam
* Best Actor - O. Madhavan
* Best Story - R. Sarath
* Best Dubbing Artist - Gopalakrishnan
* Best Male Singer - Vidhu Prathap
* Best Editing - Beena Paul
* Best Art Direction - A. V. Gokuldas
# War (Rego painting)

War is a painting created by Portuguese-British visual artist Paula Rego in 2003.

## Description

War is a large pastel on paper composition measuring 1600mm x 1200mm. A rabbit-headed woman stands prominently in the centre carrying a wounded child, surrounded by several realistic and fantastical figures recalling a style Rego describes as "beautiful grotesque".
For The Telegraph's Alastair Sooke, "The more you look at War, the curiouser and curiouser it becomes. Rego's white rabbits owe more to Richard Kelly's film Donnie Darko than Lewis Carroll's Wonderland."

## Background

The painting first appeared as part of Rego's "Jane Eyre and Other Stories" exhibition at Marlborough Fine Art in London in 2003. It was inspired by a photograph that appeared in The Guardian near the beginning of the Iraq War, in which a girl in a white dress is seen running from an explosion, with a woman and her baby unmoving behind her. In an interview conducted in relation to the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía's 2007 exhibition, Rego said of this painting, "I thought I would do a picture about these children getting hurt, but I turned them into rabbits' heads, like masks. It’s very difficult to do it with humans, it doesn’t get the same kind of feel at all. It seemed more real to transform them into creatures."
The composition features several recurring themes and motifs in Rego's work including social criticism, sexuality, and rabbits or fairy tale imagery generally.
Rego donated War to the Tate's permanent collection in 2005.
# Coșteiu

Coșteiu (Hungarian: Kastély; German: Großkostil) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Coșteiu (commune seat), Hezeriș, Păru, Țipari and Valea Lungă Română. It is located on the right bank of the Timiș River, downstream from Lugoj.

## History

The first recorded mention of Coșteiu dates from 1597. The settlement was formed around a medieval castle known as Kastély, from which its name is derived (in Hungarian kastély means "castle"). On the Josephinische Landesaufnahme of 1717, it was listed under the name Gustik. Today's village was formed by merging three hamlets after 1945: Coșteiu Mare (Hungarian: Nagykastély), Coșteiu Mic (Hungarian: Kiskastély) and Sâlha (Hungarian: Szilha).
The Bega Canal played an important role in the history of Coșteiu. Work on the canal began in 1728. To regularize Bega, Dutch engineer Maximilien Emmanuel Fremaut [nl] built a dam near Coșteiu between 1759 and 1760. It was rebuilt in 1860 after the catastrophic floods of the previous year.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Coșteiu had a population of 3,635 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 5% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (80.11%), larger minorities being represented by Hungarians (10.32%) and Roma (2.31%). For 6.74% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (69.46%), but there are also minorities of Reformed (6.99%), Greek Catholics (5.91%), Pentecostals (3.71%), Roman Catholics (2.81%), Adventists (2.12%) and Baptists (1.21%). For 6.77% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
# Cerdà

Cerdà (Spanish: Cerdá) is a municipality in the comarca of Costera in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Shinqar

Shinqar (Persian: شينقر) is a village in Eqbal-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,647 in 443 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,137 people in 631 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,823 people in 558 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Petreștii de Jos

Petreștii de Jos (Hungarian: Magyarpeterd; German: Ungarisch-Petersdorf) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Crăești (Pusztaszentkirály), Deleni (Indal), Livada (Tordaegres), Petreștii de Jos, Petreștii de Mijloc (Középpeterd), Petreștii de Sus (Felsőpeterd) and Plaiuri (Tordahagymás).

## Demographics

According to the census from 2011 there was a total population of 1,512 people living in this commune. Of this population, 93.25% were ethnic Romanians and 2.58% ethnic Romani.
# Guariba River (Aripuanã River tributary)

Guariba River (Portuguese: Rio Guariba) is a river of the Mato Grosso and Amazonas states in north-western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Aripuanã River.

## Course

In Mato Grosso the river forms the eastern boundary of the northern half of the 164,224 hectares (405,810 acres) Guariba-Roosevelt Extractive Reserve, a sustainable use unit created in 1996. It then crosses the border into Amazonas, where it runs through the 150,465 hectares (371,810 acres) Guariba Extractive Reserve, created in 2005. Further north it meets the Aripuanã in the region between the Campos Amazônicos and Juruena national parks.
# Tatsuo Toki

Tatsuo Toki (斎 辰雄, Toki Tatsuo, 31 March 1904 – 26 October 1967) was a Japanese decathlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Tropidonophis

Tropidonophis is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae.

## Species

The following 20 species are recognized as being valid.
* Tropidonophis aenigmaticus Malnate & Underwood [fr], 1988 – East Papuan keelback,
* Tropidonophis dahlii (F. Werner, 1899) – New Britain keelback
* Tropidonophis dendrophiops (Günther, 1883) – spotted water snake
* Tropidonophis dolasii Kraus [fr] & Allison, 2004
* Tropidonophis doriae (Boulenger, 1897) – barred keelback
* Tropidonophis elongatus (Jan, 1865) – Moluccan keelback
* Tropidonophis halmahericus (Boettger, 1895)
* Tropidonophis hypomelas (Günther, 1877) – Bismarck keelback
* Tropidonophis mairii (Gray, 1841) – common keelback, Mair's keelback
* Tropidonophis mcdowelli Malnate & Underwood, 1988 – Northern New Guinea keelback
* Tropidonophis montanus (Lidth de Jeude, 1911) – North Irian montane keelback
* Tropidonophis multiscutellatus (Brongersma, 1948) – many-scaled keelback
* Tropidonophis negrosensis (Taylor, 1917) – Negros spotted water snake
* Tropidonophis novaeguineae (Lidth De Jeude, 1911) – New Guinea keelback
* Tropidonophis parkeri Malnate & Underwood, 1988 – Parker's keelback, highland keelback
* Tropidonophis picturatus (Schlegel, 1837) – painted keelback
* Tropidonophis punctiventris (Boettger, 1895) – Halmahera keelback
* Tropidonophis spilogaster (Boie, 1827) – Boie's keelback
* Tropidonophis statisticus Malnate & Underwood, 1988 – Papua New Guinea montane keelback
* Tropidonophis truncatus (W. Peters, 1863)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tropidonophis.
# Sue Newman

Sue Newman (married name Sue King) is an Australian former professional squash player. She won the British Open in 1978, beating her compatriot Vicki Hoffman in the final 9–4, 9–7, 9–2. Newman was also runner-up at the British Open in 1976, when she lost in the final to Australia's Heather McKay and one of the two bronze medalists (along with Margaret Zachariah) at the 1976 Brisbane Women's World Open Squash Championships.
Sue represented Australia in the 1979 Women's World Team Squash Championships, where the Australian team were the runners-up.
# Frou-Frou (play)

Frou-Frou is an English adaptation of a French comedic play of the same name written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. The title role has been played by many actors, notably Sarah Bernhardt, Madame Modjeska, and Ellen Terry.
The French expression frou-frou refers to the rustle of silk, perhaps onomatopoeic, hence a fondness for fine clothing.

## History

The original play, often spelled Froufrou, was written in five acts by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy in 1869, exclusively for Mlle Aimée Desclée (1836–1874), opening at the Gymnase Dramatique, Paris, on 31 October of that same year.

## The story

M. de Sartorys, a shy and dignified diplomat, is in love with Gilberte Brigard, the beautiful but self-absorbed "Frou-Frou" of the title. Gilberte's sister, Louise, rather fancies Sartorys herself, but selflessly plays matchmaker and the two get married. Four years later Gilberte, who has had a child, falls for the charming rake De Valreas, a friend and accomplice of her libertine father. The two depart for Venice, leaving the child in the care of Louise who has been managing the household. Sartorys and Louise are happy in each other's company, and Gilberte, returning briefly, is jealous: "My husband and child – you have taken them from me — well you can have them!" In the last scene Gilberte's money is finished and De Valreas gone. Sartorys finds him and kills him in a duel. Gilberte begs forgiveness but it is too late, she is dying, babbling incoherently about roses and ballgowns.

## Adaptations

An English translation by Sutherland Edwards of the Pall Mall Gazette, was produced at the Olympic Theatre, London. It was brought to Australia by Daniel E. Bandmann. It opened at the Prince of Wales Opera House, Sydney on 26 September 1870 with Mrs Bandmann in the role of Gilberte Brigard. Mary Gladstane had been playing a different variation of the same play in Melbourne. Her variation of the play opened that same night at the Victoria Theatre in Sydney. One folded after four nights and the other barely lasted a week. Neither production made money. Critics considered the play unworthy of either actress.
A later adaptation, by J. Comyns Carr, opened in Glasgow in September 1879, with Miss Ellen Terry in the title role. In 1881, Modjeska appeared at the Princess's Theatre, London in a revised version also by Carr. This adaptation is believed to be the one presented in Sydney on 26 July 1890 at the Criterion Theatre when Janet Achurch played Gilberte and Charles Charrington (in real life husband of Janet Achurch) took the part of Monsieur Brigard.