OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elst, Utrecht

Elst is a village in the central Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Rhenen, Utrecht, about 5 km southwest of Veenendaal.
Until 1 January 2006, the western tip of the village was in the municipality of Amerongen.
The village was first mentioned in 1448 as "op Elscher maelstat", and means "place where alder trees grow". Elst developed into a settlement on the southern flank of a hill and became a linear settlement along the Utrecht-Arnhem road. In 1819, a little church was built. The economy during the 19th century was mainly based on the growth of tobacco plants. In 1840, Elst was home to 631 people.
The grist mill 't Wissel was built in 1855. The wind mill was in operation until 1930. Between 1980 and 1981, it was restored and functioned for several bakeries, but ran into technical difficulties. In 2005, it was repaired and occasionally produces fodder.

## Gallery

* Ferry on Rhine, near Elst
* Windmill: korenmolen 't Wissel
* Country house De Tangh
# P.A.V. Ansah

Paul Archibald Vianney Ansah (born 20 February 1938) popularly called P.A.V. Ansah was a Ghanaian freedom fighter. He was once described as "the uncaged bird in Ghana's politics", at a time when press freedom was denied. He was affectionately called PAVA. He lived from 1938 to 1993.
He is specifically credited with setting the tone for the study and practice of mass communications in Ghana.

## Legacy

The Ghana Journalists Association has honored him at their annual awards meant to recognize extra ordinary work as the best journalist in the country. EMY Africa has also name the best communicator award after PAV Ansah.

## Publication

* Kwame Nkrumah and the Mass Media
* Going to Town: The Writings of P.A.V. Ansah
# Amblypterus

Amblypterus (from Greek: ἀμβλύς amblys, 'blunt' and Greek: πτερόν pteron 'wing' or 'fin') is an extinct genus of freshwater ray-finned fish that lived during the Gzhelian (upper Carboniferous) and Cisuralian (lower Permian) epoch in what is now Europe (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Switzerland) and possibly India and Argentina. Potential indeterminate records stretch as far back as the early Carboniferous.

## Taxonomy

This genus displays close similarities to Paramblypterus, to the extent that both may be synonymous, although presently they are considered distinct. The type specimen of A. latus is lost.

### Species

The following species are known:
* A. arcuatus Egerton, 1850
* A. baylei Sauvage, 1890
* A. beaumonti Egerton, 1850
* A. berthieri Sauvage, 1893
* A. bibractensis Sauvage, 1893
* A. carolinae Hay, 1902
* A. caudatus Heckel & Kner, 1861
* A. decorus Egerton, 1850
* A. eupterygius Agassiz, 1833
* A. kashmiriensis Woodward & Seward, 1905
* A. latus Agassiz, 1833 (type species)
* A. macropterus (Bronn, 1829)
* A. magnus Sauvage, 1890
* A. obliquus Heckel & Kner, 1861
* A. orientalis Eichwald, 1860
* A. ornatus Emmons, 1857
* A. stewarti Romer, 1942
* A. symmetricus Woodward, 1905
* A. tenuicauda Troschel, 1851
* A. traquairi Woodward, 1891

### Synonymy

* Amblypterus agassizi (Munster, 1835) → Gyrolepis agassizi Munster, 1835
* Amblypterus blainvillei (Agassiz, 1833) → Aeduella blainvillei (Agassiz, 1833) [= Palaeoniscus blainvillei Agassiz, 1833, Palaeothrissum inaequilobum Blainville, 1818]
* Amblypterus eurypterygius Agassiz, 1833 → Rhabdolepis macroptera (Bronn, 1829)
* Amblypterus lateralis Agassiz, 1833 → Amblypterus latus Agassiz, 1833
# Illinois State Poetry Society

The Illinois State Poetry Society (ISPS) is a non-profit state-level poetry association in the U.S. state of Illinois, affiliated with the National Federation of State Poetry Societies (NFSPS). The organization promotes poetry through monthly and annual contests, publishes poetry books and organizes meetings, workshops and festivals.

## History

The Illinois State Poetry Society was established in 1991 at the annual convention of the National Federation of State Poetry Societies held that year in Madison, Wisconsin. From 12 charter members, the organization has grown to a membership of about 150 and actively works to achieve its mission "to encourage the crafting and enjoyment of poetry in the State of Illinois..." The society currently has seven affiliate chapters.

## Activities

The ISPS publishes member poetry on its website, and a bimonthly newsletter. The society maintains a cycle of contests annually and publishes an anthology titled Distilled Voices. The society also organizes meetings, conferences, programs and poetry readings. The organization supports the institution of Poet Laureates within the state to promote the art of poetry.
# Kirill Ivanov-Smolensky

Kirill Ivanov-Smolensky (born 19 February 1981) is a former professional tennis player from Russia.

## Career

Ivanov-Smolensky was a boys' singles semi-finalist in the 1998 Wimbledon Championships. He also made the semi-finals in the boys' doubles, with Slovakian Frantisek Babej, which matched his efforts from Wimbledon the previous year, when he partnered Adrian Barnes to the semi-finals. During his junior career he played a doubles tournament with Roger Federer, held at the Bollettieri Sports Academy in 1997.
In 1998, Ivanov-Smolensky represented Russia in their Davis Cup World Group win over Japan in Osaka. He played one match, a dead rubber against Takao Suzuki, which he lost in straight sets.
On the ATP Tour, he appeared in the main singles draw of four tournaments, the 1998 St. Petersburg Open, 1999 Heineken Trophy, 2002 President's Cup and 2002 Ordina Open. At each of those events he was beaten in the opening round, by four different Germans. He did, however, make two doubles quarter-finals: at Tashkent in 1998 (with Dmitri Tomashevich), and Chennai in 2000 (with Orlin Stanoytchev).
# Dresden Suspension Railway

The Dresden Suspension Railway (German: Schwebebahn Dresden) is a suspended funicular located in Dresden, Germany, and connects the districts of Loschwitz and Oberloschwitz (Rochwitz side). It is one of the oldest suspension railways, having entered service on 6 May 1901, the same year the Wuppertal Schwebebahn entered service. Like the Wuppertal railway, the system was designed by Eugen Langen. The line is 274 metres (899 ft) long and is supported on 33 pillars.

## Overview

Despite its unusual suspended format, the Dresden Suspension Railway is operated as a conventional funicular railway. The two cars are attached to each other by a cable, which runs around a drum at the top of the incline. The ascending car is pulled up the hill by the weight of the descending car, assisted if necessary by an electric drive to the drum.
The line has the following technical parameters:
* Length: 274 metres (899 ft)
* Height: 84 metres (276 ft)
* Maximum Steepness: 39.2%
* Cars: 2
* Capacity: 40 passengers per car
* Configuration: Double suspension track (Monorail)
* Maximum speed: 2.5 metres per second (8.2 ft/s)
* Traction: Electricity
The Schwebebahn was not damaged in World War II, but it was out of service from 1984 to 1992 due to reconstruction. In 1990 and 2002, extensive repair works took place and there is now a new lookout point on the roof of the upper station.
The Schwebebahn is one of two funicular railways in Dresden, the other being the much more conventional Dresden Cable Car. Both lines are operated by the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe AG, who also operate the city's tram, bus and ferry networks.
# James Wasserstrom

James Wasserstrom is a US diplomat who currently serves as an anti-corruption officer at the US embassy in Kabul.

## UN "whistleblower"

He was posted to the UN mission in Kosovo to fight corruption but in 2007 he witnessed misconduct involving UN officials and a local utility company. He later reportedly uncovered evidence that two senior UN officials had received bribes for awarding a contract for the building of a coal fired power plant and mine. After complaining to the UN's oversight office his job was effectively abolished and he was investigated for misconduct. Wasserstrom then went to the UN's Ethics Office where it was eventually ruled that he was maltreated but that this did not count as retaliation against a whistleblower.
After a lengthy legal battle, documents backing his version of events were uncovered and the UN's Dispute Tribunal overturned the original decision. Whilst a judgement was not made on the alleged corruption in the UN's Kosovo mission, it was decided that the UN's original evidence was conflicted and that the mechanisms for dealing with whistleblowers within the UN were fundamentally flawed. United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon had refused to hand over confidential documents relating to the case to the UN personnel tribunal, despite repeated orders by the tribunal to do so.
Wasserstrom has been critical of the pace of reform in the UN and also of Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon for allegedly undermining support for whistleblowers by trying to limit the jurisdiction of the UN dispute tribunal.
# Chotala

Chotala (Urdu: چوٹالہ), is a village in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. It serves as the central hub for the Chotala union council within Jhelum Tehsil, positioned 18.19 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 56 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan.

## Etymology

Chotala is a surname of Hindu origin, likely serving as the namesake for the village. However, there are no individuals in the village bearing that surname.

## Geography

Chotala is located in the central part of Jhelum Tehsil, in proximity to the border of Dina Tehsil, within the plains between the Jhelum River and the Salt Range.

## Demographics

Historical population :
| Census | Pop. | Time span (yrs) | %± | Annual RoG %± |
| 1951 | 1,070 | — | — | — |
| 1961 | 1,391 | 10 | 30% | 2.66% |
| 1972 | 2,145 | 11 | 54.21% | 4.02 |
| 1981 | 2,417 | 9 | 12.68% | 1.34% |
| 1998 | 4,647 | 17 | 92.26% | 3.92% |
| 2017 | 6,244 | 19 | 34.37% | 1.57% |
| 2023 (est) | 6,856 | 6 | 9.8% | 1.57% |
| Sources |||||
# Boca Chica, Chiriquí

Boca Chica is a town and corregimiento in San Lorenzo District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 88 square kilometres (34 sq mi) and had a population of 441 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 5 inhabitants per square kilometre (13/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 171; its population as of 2000 was 291.
There is only one road (paved in 2008) to this town and it ends at the estuary of the Pedregal River with the island of Boca Brava just across the water. Boca Chica is the main jumping off point for the islands in the Gulf of Chiriquí. The village is known for its sport fishing (black marlin, dorado and tuna are abundant) and many businesses in the area are geared toward that activity.
Boca Chica is the home to the Annual International Jigging and Popping Tournament (the first held on June 11, 2009) where the winner took in a 130 lb. yellowfin tuna for a $10,000 prize
Its popularity as a prime fishing destination has attracted a number of developers to the Boca Chica area. As a result, a growing expat population has been established in recent years.
It is also a popular anchorage for sailboat and Powerboat Cruisers. Its proximity to David and Pedregal make it a well protected provisioning anchorage with basic services. Served by a regional airport in Pedregal, and by several Bus lines.
# Pulatan

Pulatan (Russian: Пулодон; Tajik: Пӯлодон) is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Konibodom in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 26,031.
# Eomecon

Eomecon is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the poppy family containing the single species Eomecon chionantha. Its common names include snow-poppy and dawn-poppy. It is native to China.
This perennial herb produces stolons from its branching rootstock, spreading to form patches on the ground. Its roots are orange. The leaves are all basal, borne on bluish petioles up to 30 centimeters long. The leaf blades are heart-shaped or kidney-shaped, with wavy, scalloped edges. They are greenish, sometimes with a purple tinge on the undersides. They are up to 26 centimeters long by 20 wide. The scape is blue-gray with a mauve tint. It grows up to 40 centimeters tall and bears 3 to 5 flowers. The flower bud is about a centimeter long and pointed. The open flower has two membranous sepals that join to form a spathe. The four white petals are up to 2.5 centimeters long and are arranged in two layers. At the center of the flower are over 70 stamens with yellow anthers. The fruit is a capsule about 2 centimeters long.
Extracts of this plant have been effective at eliminating the freshwater snail Oncomelania hupensis, the intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum, a fluke that causes schistosomiasis. The molluscicidal compounds in the plant are alkaloids.

## Chemical composition

It contains the toxic alkaloid sanguinarine. Other alkaloids include chelerythrine, protopine and alpha-allocryptopine.
# Marina Eltsova

Marina Alexeevna Eltsova (Russian: Марина Алексеевна Ельцова; born 4 February 1970) is a Russian former pair skater. She represented the Soviet Union until its fall, and, after that, Russia. With partner Andrei Bushkov, she is the 1996 World champion and a two-time (1993 and 1997) European champion.
Eltsova and Bushkov missed the 1997–1998 Champions Series Final because Bushkov had a groin injury. They withdrew from the 1998 European Championships – Bushkov's right blade broke during the short program. The pair competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where they placed seventh. They were coached by Natalia Pavlova in Saint Petersburg.
Eltsova previously skated with Sergei Zaitsev, representing the Soviet Union.

## Competitive highlights

GP: Champions Series / Grand Prix

### With Bushkov

International :
| Event | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | | 7th | |
| Worlds | | | 6th | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 6th | |
| Europeans | | | 1st | | 4th | 4th | 1st | WD | |
| GP Final | | | | | | 2nd | 3rd | | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | | | 2nd | 1st | 5th |
| GP Lalique | | | | | | | | | 3rd |
| GP Nations Cup | | | | | | 1st | 2nd | | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | 1st | | 1st | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | | 2nd | | |
| Centennial On Ice | | | | | | 2nd | | | |
| Goodwill Games | | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| Inter. de Paris/ Trophée de France | | | | 2nd | 1st | | | | |
| NHK Trophy | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | | 1st | | | | |
| Skate America | 1st | | 1st | | 1st | | | | |
| Skate Canada | | 3rd | | | | | | | |
| Universiade | 1st | | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Russian Champ. | | | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 4th |
| Soviet Champ. | 4th | 3rd | | | | | | | |
| WD = Withdrew ||||||||||

### With Zaitsev

International :
| Event | 1986–87 | 1987–88 | 1988–89 |
| Skate America | | | 2nd |
| Prize of Moscow News | 8th | | 3rd |
| Winter Universiade | | | 3rd |
| National ||||
| USSR Cup | 3rd | 3rd | |
# Geoffrey Tulasne

Geoffrey Tulasne (born 24 February 1988) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for FC Sochaux-Montbéliard and Red Star.

## Club career

Tulasne was born in Péronne, France. A Sochaux youth product, he spent three years with the first team in which he made just 32 appearances. He left the club in 2011 after deciding not to renew his contract.
In November 2011, he trialled with Ligue 2 side Stade Lavallois.
In December 2012, free agent Tulasne signed a 1.5-year contract Paris-based club Red Star. In June 2014 he agreed to end his contract with the club.

## International career

Tulasne made two appearances for the France U21 national team in 2008 and 2009.

## Honours

* Coupe Gambardella: 2007
# Boy (Erasure song)

"Boy" is a song performed by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Originally recorded in typical synth-pop/Erasure style in 1997, the song appeared on their album Cowboy. In 2006, Erasure members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell released Union Street, an album containing past Erasure songs reinterpreted in acoustic and country and western style.
Joined by three additional non-Union Street tracks, "Boy" was released by Mute Records as the Boy EP—its extended track total made it ineligible for the UK Singles Chart. The Boy EP was released as an album teaser, several weeks before Union Street. In the United States, "Boy" was made available by Mute as a digital download only.
Also contained in the release was an acoustic version of Erasure's 1985 song "Cry So Easy", found on their debut album Wonderland. Here, Bell's original vocal was used with new instrumentation. A live recording of an acoustic version of "I Bet You're Mad at Me" is also exclusive to this release (the song originally on the Nightbird album), as is "Jacques Cousteau", an electronic Vince Clarke instrumental.

## Track listings
### CD EP (CDMUTE359)

* "Boy" (acoustic)
* "Cry So Easy" (acoustic)
* "I Bet You're Mad at Me" (live at the BBC)
* "Jacques Cousteau"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 17 |
# Šmarje pri Jelšah

Šmarje pri Jelšah (pronounced; German: Sankt Marein bei Erlachstein) is a town in eastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. The development of the settlement is associated with a medieval mansion known as Jelšingrad on a slight hill northwest of the town.
The local parish church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary (Slovene: Sveta Marija Vnebovzeta) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It dates to the late 13th century with 18th- and 19th-century additions.
The best-known landmark near the town is Saint Roch's Church in the settlement of Predenca south of the town and the series of chapels representing Calvary and the Stations of the Cross on the path leading up to the church from the town.
# Superman vs. Predator

Superman vs. Predator is an intercompany crossover pitting DC Comics superhero Superman against the Predator creature from the Predator film series. It is the second collaboration between DC and Dark Horse Books using the characters of the DC Universe and the Predator franchise, following Batman vs. Predator.

## History

In the time leading up to the Superman vs. Predator crossover, companies DC Comics and Dark Horse Comics had already established a healthy partnership, beginning with their first joint comic book series, 1991's Batman Versus Predator. This crossover was shortly followed by DC Comics pitting Superman against Dark Horse Comics characters Aliens, the same species from the science-fiction film series. The plan from both companies was to eventually have Superman and The Predator fight each other, which came to fruition in the year 2000.

## Plot

A S.T.A.R. Labs expedition uncovers an ancient derelict spacecraft in the jungles of Central America. Superman investigates the ship and is afflicted by an alien virus causing his powers to fluctuate wildly. The group is captured by a band of mercenaries working for a clandestine scientist. He plans to use the alien technology to facilitate selective global genocide based on genetic sequencing, but is unaware of the arrival of the hunter from the galaxy known as the Predator. The latter considers Superman as a worthy opponent and begins stalking him while concurrently seeking to reclaim the stolen technology appropriated by the scientist. It's a race against time for Superman to save countless millions of lives.

## Collected editions

The series has been collected as a trade paperback:
* Superman vs. Predator (by David Michelinie and Alex Maleev, DC Comics, 3-issue mini-series, 2000, tpb, 2001, ISBN 1-56389-732-6)

## Other crossovers

Since the character of The Predator clashed with Superman, the alien hunter experienced other comic book crossovers. This included fighting the JLA in JLA versus Predator and when he shared the spotlight with the Aliens against the World's Finest in Superman and Batman versus Aliens and Predator.
# Pakistan Museum of Natural History

Pakistan Museum of Natural History (PMNH), (Urdu: عجائب خانہ جاتِ پاکستان برائے طبعی تواریخ) established in 1976, is a public natural history museum situated in Islamabad, the federal capital of Pakistan.
It has exhibits and galleries which display and provide information about the ecology, geology, and paleontology of the country. Currently, the museum houses a collection of over 600,000 objects. The museum also acts as a research center and works closely with the Lok Virsa Museum. The museum is open to public everyday, except for Friday, from 10 am to 5 pm. The museum is managed by the Pakistan Science Foundation, under the Ministry of Science and Technology.

## Exhibits and galleries

* Biological gallery - displays and discusses wild flora and fauna, portrayed in their respective habitats.
* Ecological gallery - an educational section where ecological cycles, habitats and environmental problems are discussed through visuals and audios.
* Gemstones gallery - shows a variety of gems in-the-raw as well as cut and polished forms.
* Palaeontology gallery - displays fossils along with their studies. Anthropology is also discussed through paintings and writings, including a skull of Australopithecus. Wall paintings depict the pre-historic era.
* Tethys gallery - provides information about oceanology, petrology, pedology and mineralogy of Pakistan. It displays a three-dimensional diorama of seascapes as well as a skeleton of a whale. Different aspects of the Salt Range are also studied in detail.
* Virtual Orientation Gallery - it allows visitors to take virtual tours of all the above galleries without actually walking around the entire museum. This new gallery was introduced in 2016.

## Director Generals

* Dr. Saima Huma Tanveer- Director General of the Museum in 2021

## Events

PMNH acquired a large whale shark which landed at Karachi Fish Harbour in 2012, according to PMNH. This whale shark had a length of about 40 feet (12 m) and weighed 16 tonnes. Its liver weighed about 800 kg (1,800 lb), the stomach was about 600 kg (1,300 lb), and the ovary had a weight of 120 kg (260 lb) and had about 1500 eggs. The shark was seen on February 6, 2012, in the Gora Bari area, in the Pakistani territory of the Arabian Sea, by local fishermen. According to them, it was alive at that time but died before they started hauling it towards the sea shore. The fish was brought to Karachi Fish Harbour on February 7, 2012, and auctioned for Rs. 200,000. The Museum bought this shark and mounted it as a dried specimen. However, due to the lack of professional taxidermy skills and poor maintenance, the specimen is perishing quickly, despite being repainted and repaired several times.
# Semani-ye Sofla

Semani-ye Sofla (Persian: سمني سفلي, also Romanized as Semanī-ye Soflá; also known as Semanī-ye Paeen) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 22 families.