OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalayeh, Alamut-e Gharbi

Kalayeh (Persian: كلايه, also Romanized as Kalāyeh) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 9 families.
# Todor Todorov (chess player)

Todor Todorov is a Bulgarian-Belgian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

He is a resident-grandmaster of the Royal Rouvier Chess Club in Paris.
In July 2007, he played in the Bergamo International Open, where he tied for 2nd place with Roland Salvador, Inna Gaponenko, and Viesturs Meijers.
In December 2008, he played in the Seine Saint Denis Masters tournament, where he was the top seed. He finished tied for 3rd and was ranked 4th overall, with a score of 6/9.
In May 2017, he served as the trainer for the French visually impaired chess team.
# Bulgwang-dong

Bulgwang-dong (Korean: 불광동) is a neighborhood (dong) of Eunpyeong District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Etymology

Bulgwang-dong is a neighborhood nestled at the foot of Bukhansan Mountain, also known as Samgaksan Mountain. This picturesque area is renowned for its collection of temples, both large and small, including Rocks Temple and Bulgwangsa Temple. The name "Bulgwang-dong" holds significance as it symbolizes the belief that the divine light of Buddha illuminates this sacred place.
# Andy Cheng

Cheng Kai-Chung, also known as Andy Cheng, is a Hong Kong actor, stuntman, choreographer, martial artist, and director. He was a prominent member of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team from the late 1990s to early 2000s until he broke out on his own and became a member of the Stunts Unlimited team. He has doubled for Chan on occasion when Chan suffered serious injuries, and Chan saved his life on the set of Rush Hour 2 when a boat stunt went awry. Cheng has been working steadily as both a director and stunt coordinator.

## Early life

Cheng was born in Hong Kong. At the age of 14, he began studying the Korean martial art of Tae Kwon Do. He won three gold medals at the Hong Kong Invitationals from 1988 to 1990, followed by a bronze medal at the 1991 Asian Games. He would retire from competition to start his career in the film industry.

## Film career

In 1990, Cheng was discovered by legendary filmmaker Lau Kar-leung and had a small role as a Tae Kwon Do instructor in New Kids in Town. From there, Andy spent the next five years working at TVB, owned and operated by the Shaw Brothers. He would then be invited to join the Jackie Chan Stunt Team and serve as a stuntman and occasional double for Chan himself when needed. This would lead Cheng to appear in prominent henchman roles in films like Rush Hour and Rush Hour 2 while doubling for Chan in films like Who Am I? and Mr. Nice Guy.
In 2001, Cheng was loaned out to director Isaac Florentine to amp up the action sequences and serve as lead fight choreographer on U.S. Seals II: The Ultimate Force. In addition to fight choreography, Andy appeared in the film as Artie, a blonde-haired henchman to Damian Chapa's villain character. This led to Cheng eventually forming his own team, with martial artist and assistant Dan Southworth as his assistant on films like The Scorpion King and The Rundown, both starring Dwayne Johnson with Cheng serving as the stunt coordinator and fight choreographer on these films.
In 2006, Cheng made his feature film directorial debut on End Game, a political thriller starring Cuba Gooding Jr. A year later, he followed that up with the car racing film Redline, starring Nathan Phillips and Nadia Bjorlin. Cheng was the stunt coordinator for the 2008 hit adaptation of Stephenie Meyer's acclaimed youth adult novel Twilight. Cheng has since worked steadily as a stunt coordinator in both television and film.
# Al Badiyah

Al-Badiyah (Arabic: ٱلْبَدِيَة) or Al-Bidyah (ٱلْبِدْيَة) is a settlement in the Emirate of Fujairah, the United Arab Emirates. It is the site of a historical mosque of the same name, which is the oldest functional mosque in the country, dating back to the 15th century.

## Portuguese fort

Remains of a Portuguese era fort have been discovered in the village by a team of Australian archaeologists. The fort, originally called 'Libidia', was identified from a 16th-century map. Its walls were constructed using rock recovered from a nearby tower dated back to the third millennium BCE. These walls, some 60 metres (200 feet) in length, are joined in a square with towers on each corner and stand today at a height of up to a meter. Finds at the site of the fort include locally made pottery dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, and charcoal samples unearthed were carbon dated to 1450–1600, within the context of the Portuguese presence in the Gulf.
# Buazkül

Buazkül (Tatar: Буазкүл, romanized: Buazkül) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 335 as of 2010. Buazkül is located 27 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 357 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 18th century. There are 5 streets in the village.
# Kelly Gullett

Kelly Gullett (born 6 October 1977) is a retired professional American tennis player who was a doubles specialist. Gullett reached a career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 233, achieved on 26 November 2001. He never received an official ATP singles ranking.
Gullett reached 9 career doubles finals with a record of 3 wins and 6 losses which includes a 1–4 record in ATP Challenger Tour finals. Alongside Canadian partner Bobby Kokavec, the pair won the 2001 GHI Bronx Tennis Classic defeating another Canadian-American duo Andrew Nisker and Gavin Sontag 6–4, 6–3 to claim his sole Challenger title.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
### Doubles: 9 (3–6)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (1–4)
* ITF Futures (2–2)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–5)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 1999 | USA F15, Beaumont | Futures | Hard | Zack Fleishman | Wynn Criswell Rob Givone | 6–1, 7–6 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Nov 1999 | USA F17, Hattiesburg | Futures | Hard | Zack Fleishman | Gareth Williams Jeff Williams | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2–1 | Nov 1999 | USA F18, Lafayette | Futures | Hard | Zack Fleishman | Mark Loughrin Alex Witt | 6–4, 6–7, 7–6 |
| Loss | 2–2 | Jun 2000 | Tallahassee, United States | Challenger | Hard | Brandon Hawk | Mark Knowles Mark Merklein | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2–3 | Dec 2000 | USA F29, Laguna Niguel | Futures | Hard | Djalmar Sistermans | Karol Beck Cedric Kauffmann | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 2–4 | Mar 2001 | Kyoto, Japan | Challenger | Carpet | Brandon Hawk | Noam Behr Noam Okun | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 2–5 | Jul 2001 | Aptos, United States | Challenger | Hard | Gavin Sontag | Brandon Hawk Robert Kendrick | 5–7, 5–7 |
| Win | 3–5 | Aug 2001 | Bronx, United States | Challenger | Hard | Bobby Kokavec | Andrew Nisker Gavin Sontag | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3–6 | Nov 2001 | Knoxville, United States | Challenger | Hard | Brandon Coupe | Jeff Morrison Mardy Fish | 3–6, 0–6 |
# Najib ad-Din Samarqandi

Najib ad-Din Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Umar Samarqandi (Arabic: نجيب الدين أبو حامد محمد بن علي بن عمر السمرقندي, ALA-LC: Najīb al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Samarqandī) was a 13th-century Persian physician from Samarqand.
Samarqandi died during the Mongol attack on Herat, in Afghanistan, in 1222CE. He was a prolific medical writer and expositor of medical ideas, though few details are known of his life.
His most famous book was The Book of Causes and Symptoms, a comprehensive manual of therapeutics and pathology. The treatises were widely read and often commentaries were written on them.
# Bon Secour Bay

Bon Secour Bay is a bay located in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. The name "Bon Secour" derives from the French phrase meaning "safe harbor" due to the secluded location on the inside coast of the Fort Morgan peninsula of southern Alabama.
# Antenna amplifier

In electronics, an antenna amplifier (also: aerial amplifier or booster) is a device that amplifies an antenna signal, usually into an output with the same impedance as the input impedance. Typically 75 ohm for coaxial cable and 300 ohm for twin-lead cable.
An antenna amplifier boosts a radio signal considerably for devices that receive radio waves. Many devices have an RF amplifier stage in their circuitry, that amplifies the antenna signal, these include, but are not limited to; radios, televisions, mobile phones and Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices. Amplifiers amplify everything, both the desired signal present at the antenna, and the noise. Typical signal noises include: ambient background noise (electric brush noise from electric motors, high voltage sources from, for example a gasoline engine ignition, or large dispersed currents in the vicinity of the desired reception electric fence). To add, consideration must be taken for the noise generated by the amplifier itself and all other electrical noise which may be generated by the device that is to receive a signal, for example a lot of consideration has to go into mobile phone circuitry design to eliminate as much noise from its own circuitry in order to not disturb the desired transmission signals from its own antenna(ae).
An indoor antenna may include an amplifier circuit, whereby powered reception of the signal can help with capturing as much of an FM, UHF/VHF signal, for amplifying a radio or television signal. Its draw backs are that any noise is usually amplified as well, and a common result from this is amplification of ghost images (for analog signals), and any other perturberances that may be existing locally or even extra terrestrially like the Cosmic microwave background radiation for devices that work in that frequency range.
The key to a "good" level of input at your receiver with the minimum amount noise includes many design considerations in an electrical amplifier. In theory it is best if you amplify a "clean" signal to a higher level than a "noisy" signal to a higher level, and many circuits include filters to remove all but the desired reception signal. Some consideration has to be taken for cable loss and the signal frequencies desired for example higher frequency (VHF or higher: 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi/third generation mobile phone.) the more the loss that the cable has, and the more susceptible the transmission cable is to noise degradation. Starting with a signal from the antenna which is then directed through a coaxial cable, the amount of loss depends upon a number of factors, cable type and cable length are the two most important. Cable is rated in db loss per length of cable at a specified frequency, for example RG-6 coaxial cable is the cable most used for Television reception.
Channel 32 which is 580 MHz, Channel 52 is 700 MHz a 5 db loss At TV channel 2, the cable would have a loss of 1.4 db. So at channel 18 you would lose more than 1/2 the power in 100' of cable between the antenna and the TV.
# Nová Včelnice

Nová Včelnice (until 1950 Nový Etynk-Včelnice; German: Neuötting-Vtschelnitz) is a town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Nová Včelnice is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Jindřichův Hradec and 51 km (32 mi) northeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is at 538 m (1,765 ft) above sea level. The Kamenice River flows through the town. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Včelnice is from 1360. In 1649, the estate was bought by Spanish nobleman Bartholomew Paradys de la Saga. His wife Hypolity of Ladron had a chapel built nearby with a copy of a statuette of Black Madonna from Altötting. Her son had built 54 houses around the chapel and sold them to craftsmen. Thus, he turned a pilgrimage site into a large craft village named Neuötting/Nový Etynk.
In the 18th century, Nový Etynk grew and guilds were founded. In 1786, the chapel was rebuilt into the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Nový Etynk-Včelnice was promoted to a market town in 1790 and to a town in 1884. In the 1930s, it lost the town title. In 1950, the market town was renamed to Nová Včelnice. The title of a town was returned to Nová Včelnice in 1998.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,901 | — |
| 1880 | 1,890 | −0.6% |
| 1890 | 1,824 | −3.5% |
| 1900 | 1,873 | +2.7% |
| 1910 | 1,996 | +6.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,910 | −4.3% |
| 1930 | 1,919 | +0.5% |
| 1950 | 1,840 | −4.1% |
| 1961 | 1,938 | +5.3% |
| 1970 | 2,006 | +3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,882 | +43.7% |
| 1991 | 2,569 | −10.9% |
| 2001 | 2,476 | −3.6% |
| 2011 | 2,306 | −6.9% |
| 2021 | 2,168 | −6.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/34 road (part of the European route E551, the section from Jindřichův Hradec to Pelhřimov) passes next to the town.
Kamenice nad Lipou is located on a narrow-gauge railway leading from Jindřichův Hradec to Obrataň. It is operated by Jindřichohradecké místní dráhy company. It serves mostly as a tourist attraction.

## Sights

The Nová Včelnice Castle was originally a medieval fortress, first mentioned in 1454. It was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle at the end of the 16th century. In 1693–1709, it was extended and rebuilt in the Baroque style. Today it is privately owned and inaccessible.
A notable landmark of the town is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, dating from 1786.
In Nová Včelnice is a Jewish cemetery, founded in 1800. It was used until World War II. It consists of about 120 preserved tombstones on an area of 865 m$^2$ (9,310 sq ft).

## Notable people

* Rudolf Hrušínský (1920–1994), actor
* Luděk Munzar (1933–2019), actor
* Miloslav Topinka (born 1945), poet and essayist

## Twin towns – sister cities

Nová Včelnice is twinned with:
* Eggiwil, Switzerland
* Neuötting, Germany
# Chukat-e Pain

Chukat-e Pain (Persian: چوكات پايين, also Romanized as Chūkāt-e Pā’īn) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 32 families.
# John de Ufford

John de Ufford (died 20 May 1349) was chancellor and head of the royal administration to Edward III as well as being appointed to the Archbishopric of Canterbury.

## Early life

His family held the estate of Offord Dameys, Huntingdonshire. His brother was Andrew Offord.

## Career

De Ufford was sent, along with Nicholas de Luna and Hugh Neville to Avignon in the summer of 1344 as envoys to a council held by Pope Clement VI to mediate peace during the Peace of Malestroit (January 1343 – September 1346), a breathing space for both sides during the Hundred Years War. The mediation came to naught.
De Ufford was the chancellor to Edward III, keeper of both the great seal and the privy seal. He was entrusted with the privy seal in 1342 (thus becoming Lord Privy Seal), and the great seal on 26 October 1345, which was the duty of the Lord Chancellor. He resigned the office of Lord Privy Seal after 29 September 1344, but held the office of Chancellor until his death.
De Ufford held the position of Dean of Lincoln from 1344 to 1348.

## Archbishop of Canterbury

After the death of Archbishop John de Stratford, Edward chose de Ufford as Archbishop of Canterbury, though the canons of the chapter had elected Thomas Bradwardine, the king's trusted confessor, a great intellectual and diplomat. De Ufford was appointed to the see of Canterbury by papal bull dated 24 September 1348 and was granted the temporalities of the see on 14 December 1348.

## Death and afterward

Any developing contention between the chapter and the king was rendered a dead issue when de Ufford, already aged and infirm, was carried off by the Black Death, before being consecrated, on 20 May 1349.
# Yasenevo (Moscow Metro)

Yasenevo (Russian: Ясеневоpronunciation) is a station on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. It was designed by N. Shumakov, G. Mun, and N. Shurygina and opened on 17 January 1990. Yasenevo has round, greenish marble columns and walls faced with yellowish metallic tile and pink marble. The recessed oblong spaces between ceiling beams house chandeliers of a simple geometric design.
The entrances to the station are located under an intersection between Novoyasenevsky avenue, Tarusskaya street and Yasnogorskaya street.

## Gallery

* 81-717/714 arriving at Yasanevo
* Lighting fixtures
* Artwork on platform
* Apartment buildings outside Yasenevo station, during winter time
* This article about a Russian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Moscow Metro-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Qaleh-ye Bala-ye Sian

Qaleh-ye Bala-ye Sian (Persian: قلعه بالاسيان, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Bālā-ye Sīān; also known as Qal‘ehbālā, Qal‘eh-e Bālā, and Qal‘eh-ye Bālā) is a village in Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District, Jolgeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 340, in 79 families.
# Semenkovo, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Semenkovo (Russian: Семенково) is a rural locality (a village) in Arkhangelskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Semenkovo is located 20 km northwest of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gladkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Adetiba

Adetiba is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kemi Adetiba (born 1980), Nigerian filmmaker
* Mayen Adetiba (born 1954), Nigerian actress
# National Assembly (Cameroon)

The National Assembly (French: Assemblée Nationale) is the lower house of the Parliament of Cameroon. It has 180 members, elected for five-year terms in 49 single and multi-seat constituencies. Together with the senate, it constitutes the legislative arm of government.
Although multiparty elections have been held since 1992, the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (RDPC), the ruling party since independence, has always retained control of the National Assembly. The Cameroonian political system invests overwhelming power in the hands of the President of the Republic, Paul Biya, and the RDPC exists essentially to support Biya and his policies. As a result, for most of Cameroon's history since independence, the National Assembly has done little more than approve the President's policies.
From 1992 to 1997, the RDPC relied on alliances with two smaller parties to secure a parliamentary majority. This has been the only period since independence that saw any meaningful opposition to presidential decisions. Beginning in 1997, the RDPC has won an outright majority in each election; its majorities have consistently improved as the opposition has weakened. Prior to 2013 and the creation of the Senate, the National Assembly was a unicameral chamber.

## 2008 constitutional changes

On 10 April 2008, the National Assembly overwhelmingly voted a bill to change the Constitution of Cameroon to provide the President of the Republic with immunity from prosecution for official acts and to allow him to run for an unlimited number of seven-year terms (it was previously limited to two terms) along with a number of other changes. The changes took place after a walk-out of the National Assembly by the opposition SDF representatives and just one month after widespread violence resulting in dozens of deaths and hundreds of arrests protesting price rises and the proposed constitutional changes. Five members of parliament voted against the bill. Opposition lawmakers and at least one deputy from the ruling RDPC, Paul Abine Ayah, criticised the bill as a setback for democracy and the country in general.
# Mewa Shah

Mewa Shah (Urdu: میوە شاه ) was a 19th-century Sufi saint who was buried in Mewa Shah Graveyard in SITE Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
In the 19th century Sufi Mewa Shah struggled against the British colonial rule in Karachi, British India. He was jailed and eventually exiled by the British. According to legend, Mewa Shah boarded the ship taking him into exile, said his prayers on the waves of the Arabian Sea and mounted a large fish, which took him back to the shores of Karachi.
# Keshikan

Keshikan (Persian: كشيكان, also Romanized as Keshīkān; also known as Keshīgān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 6 families.
# Stone School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)

The Stone School is a school building located at 2600 Packard Road in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Beginning in 1955, the building houses the Stone School Cooperative Nursery.

## History

In 1852, Dr. Benajah Ticknor leased this plot of land to the newly formed Pittsfield School District Number 2, for use as a school site. By 1853, the district parents had gathered fieldstones and constructed a small Greek Revival schoolhouse. In the following years, the surrounding area grew, so that by 1881 the school was serving Fractional District Number 7. By 1911, the district had outgrown its schoolhouse, so the parents demolished the old school and constructed this new one, using the old stones as well as new ones gathered for the purpose. The school gained recognition from the state Superintendent of Public Instruction Fred L. Keeler, who designated it a model "Standard School" in his 1914-1914 report.
The following year, the landowner, Aaron Sommers, sold the land the school is placed on to the Pittsfield Schools for $30. The district continued to grow, and a frame classroom was added to the lot. In 1949, a new concrete block school was built across the street, and in 1953 the stone school was renovated. The Ann Arbor Public Schools acquired the school in 1955, and a group of local parents formed the Stone School Cooperative Nursery, opening in the schoolhouse. In 1995, this group purchased the building from the school district.

## Description

Stone School is a single-story one-room schoolhouse located on a triangular plot of land, now fenced to protect the playground. It has fieldstone walls and a cross-gabled red tile roof. Larger fieldstones form a ground-level beltcourse, corner quoins, and shallow arches above the doors and windows. The main portion of the building holds the classroom, and contains broad, square-head window on each narrow side. A front-gable entry projects forward, ad contains a wooden door with a transom above, flanked by long, narrow, double-hung, one-over-one window units. The entry is reached via wide stone steps. There is a concrete block addition in the rear.
On the interior, the entry leads to a hall with an office on one side and an open coat area on the other. The coat area also contains an enclosed stair to the basement. The remainder of the interior is one large room with a high ceiling, plaster walls, and bead board wainscot.

## Gallery

* Stone School 1914
* Stone School 2014
# Jane Routley

Jane Routley is an Australian writer of fantasy fiction.

## Biography

Jane Routley was born in Melbourne, Australia. Her first book Mage Heart was released in the U.S. in 1996. It is the first book in the Mage Heart series. She has since released two more novels in the series. In 2000 all three novels were published in Australia. Dutch and German editions have also appeared. Jane had also published a novel The Three Sisters in the U.S. under the pseudonym Rebecca Locksley. She has written a number of short stories including a contribution to Paul Collins' Fantastic Worlds anthology with City of Whirlwinds. Fire Angels and Aramaya both won the Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel in 1998 and 1999 respectively. She is a recipient of the Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel.
# Male Češnjice

Male Češnjice (pronounced; in older sources also Male Črešnjice, German: Kleintscheschenze) is a small settlement just north of Šentvid pri Stični in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.