OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Gauthier

Michel Gauthier (French pronunciation:; February 18, 1950 – May 30, 2020) was a Canadian politician, who served as leader of the Bloc Québécois from 1996 to 1997. As the party was the Official Opposition in the Parliament of Canada, Gauthier was also the Leader of the Opposition during this time. He later recanted his sovereignist views when he joined the Conservative Party two years before his death.

## Early life

Gauthier was born in Quebec City on February 18, 1950, and was raised in Chambord. His father, Joseph-Georges Tremblay, worked as a motor engine technician; his mother, Cécile (Archambault), was a housewife. Gauthier was a school teacher from 1970 to 1975, educational advisor from 1976 to 1979, then director of education services from 1979 to 1981 at the Roberval school board.
He then served as president of the Tourism Corporation of Chambord in 1975 and in 1976 as president of Chambord Chamber of Commerce in 1977 and 1978.

## Political career

Gauthier was first elected as a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the Parti Québécois in 1981 for Roberval and was parliamentary secretary to the finance minister from 1983 to 1985. He was re-elected to the legislature in 1985 and served until 1988 when he resigned his seat to become director-general of the Roberval school board.
He won a seat in the House of Commons of Canada as a candidate of the Bloc Québécois in 1993.
Gauthier was not one of the Bloc's better-known Members of Parliament (MPs), but after Lucien Bouchard resigned to become Premier of Quebec, Gauthier won the Bloc Québécois leadership election of 1996, defeating Francine Lalonde. The vote was conducted among members of the party's directorate rather than by all members of the party, and this hurt Gauthier's legitimacy.
Gauthier's lack of profile resulted in some opposition parties mocking him as being the "faceless leader" of the opposition, as he was largely a political unknown in most of Canada and even in Quebec. His leadership was unpopular with the caucus due to alleged conservative views and his lack of "charisma or authority" when compared to Bouchard. Facing a revolt by his MPs, which culminated in the leaking of confidential caucus discussions, Gauthier resigned in March 1997. He was succeeded by Gilles Duceppe.
As a result of health issues after surgery, he announced in March 2007 that he would not run in the next federal election. He served as BQ House Leader from 1997 until 2007. Gauthier also served as the chief campaign organizer. He formally resigned on July 29, 2007, and became the host of Gauthier, a television news show, which began airing on TQS in September 2007.
On May 12, 2018, Gauthier joined the Conservative Party of Canada after not having been a member of any political party for eleven years. He has also said he was no longer a sovereigntist, though he remained a Quebec nationalist.

## Personal life and death

Gauthier was married to Anne Allard until his death. He had two children from a previous marriage (Alexandre and Isabelle).
Gauthier died on May 30, 2020, at the age of 70. He had been suffering from lung cancer in the years leading up to his death.
# Omer Côté

Omer Côté (13 January 1906 – 15 June 1999) was a Canadian politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.

## Political career

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Côté ran for a seat to the city council of Montreal in 1934 in the district of Ville-Marie, but was defeated by incumbent Tancrède Fortin. He ran again in 1936 and was successful against Fortin. Côté was re-elected in 1938 but did not run for re-election in 1940.
Côté ran unsuccessfully as a Union Nationale candidate in the 1942 by-election in the district of Montréal–Saint-Jacques. He was, however, successful in the Quebec general election in 1944 and was re-elected in 1948 and 1952. He also was appointed Minister in the Cabinet of Maurice Duplessis, serving as Province Secretary from 1944 to 1956.
Côté resigned his other posts in 1956 to become a judge, then left the bench in 1976 after reaching mandatory retirement age. After his death in 1999, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Panagra, Cyprus

Panagra (Greek: Πάναγρα; Turkish: Geçitköy) is a village in Cyprus, located about 23 km west of Kyrenia. De facto, it is under the control of Northern Cyprus. Its population in 2011 was 220.
# Palpita nonfraterna

Palpita nonfraterna is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1996. It is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi).
# Ralph Frederick Stockwell

Ralph Frederick Stockwell, QC (21 November 1885 – 17 October 1962) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was provincial treasurer of Quebec from 1932 to 1936 in the government of Louis-Alexandre Taschereau.
# Zoltán Bubeník

Zoltán Bubeník (born 19 July 1966, in Šaľa) is the Czech Surgeon General and the chief medical adviser to the North Atlantic Alliance as the 8th Chairman of COMEDS, the committee of Surgeons General of NATO and partner nations.
After graduating in 1990 from the Jan Evangelista Purkyně Military Medical Academy in Hradec Králové, Bubeník underwent postgraduate training at the Central Military Hospital in Prague, served as a regimental and garrison medical officer, deputy and chief of several departments and branches at the military medical headquarters, and deputy director of the Military Medical Agency. He was appointed Surgeon General and Director of the Military Medical Agency in 2015 and chaired the World CBRN and Medical Congress in 2016 and 2018. He was elected Chairman of COMEDS and NATO's chief medical adviser for a three-year term beginning at the end of November 2018.
Brigadier General Bubenik completed the General Staff post-graduate study at the University of Defence in Brno in 2010. He has been awarded the Medal of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic, the Cross of Merit of the Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic, the Commemorative Cross of the Chief of Staff of Slovak Armed Forces, the Honorary Badge of ACR "In Merits", and medals for operational service in the Balkans and in Afghanistan.
# Harun Babunagari

Harun Babunagari (Bengali: হারুন বাবুনগরী; 1902–1986; often referred to as Buzurgo Saheb) was a Bangladeshi Deobandi Islamic scholar, Sufi and an exegete of the Quran. He was the founder and first Principal of Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar, one of the oldest Qawmi Madrasa in Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Harun Babunagari was born in 1902, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Babunagar in Fatikchhari, Chittagong District. His father Sufi Azizur Rahman was the founder of Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam in Hathazari, and traced his ancestry to Caliph Abu Bakr. Babunagari had three other siblings, most notably Amin, a former head of the Hadith studies department at Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar.
He completed his primary education at a primary school in Babunagar. He studied various subjects there, including Saadi Shirazi's Gulistan - the most influential Persian prose in history. His father, Sufi Azizur Rahman, used to also teach him the Quran at home. After completing his primary studies, Babunagari joined Al-Jamia al-Arabia Nasirul Islam in Nazirhat Bazar, which was founded by his father, who also taught there. He studied there up until Kafiya.
In Muharram 1341 AH (August/September 1922), Babunagari enrolled at Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam in Hathazari, which was also founded by his father. Due to family circumstances, he only studied up until Dawra-e-Hadith (Masters) and only learning up until Jamat-e-Ula Mishkat Sharif. He later completed studying Sihah Sittah with his elder brother, Amin.

## Career and Spirituality

Following the death of his father Sufi Azizur Rahman in 1922, Babunagari decided to fulfill his dreams. At the age of only 22, he established Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar in 1924. He served as the madrasa's principal up until his death in 1986.
He also served as a murid to Zamiruddin Ahmad for 18 years. After the latter's death, he turned to Azizul Haq. During a gathering at the Hathazari eidgah, Haque stood up during Babunagari's speech and declared that he has given him permission of the four tariqa.

## Personal life and Death

Babunagari married Umme Salma and had five children. His eldest child, Muhibbullah Babunagari, succeeded his roles after his death. His daughter, Fatimah Khatun, was the mother of Junaid Babunagari.
He died on 18 August, 1986 at the Chittagong Medicare Clinic. His janaza was performed the next day, led by his son Muhibbullah Babunagari. He was subsequently buried at the Maqbara-e-Haruni in the southern part of his madrasa in Babunagar.

## See more

* List of Deobandis
# Buttington

Buttington (Welsh: Tal-y-bont) is a village in Powys, Wales, less than 3 km from Welshpool and about 300 m from the River Severn, in the community of Trewern. The Montgomery Canal passes through the village. The village stands on a slight rise above the river's floodplain, by the ancient ford called Rhyd-y-groes, where Offa's Dyke meets the Severn. The ford retained strategic value: reportedly in 1039 a battle took place here between Welsh and English forces. All Saints Church is a Grade I listed building.

## The Battle of Buttington

At Buttington in 893 a combined Welsh and Mercian army under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, defeated a Danish army which had marched from Essex. This was the decisive battle in the war against the Viking invasion of the 890s. The Buttington Oak stood near the village until February 2018 and was said to have been planted by local people to commemorate the battle.

## Notable people

* Sir William Boyd Dawkins Kt FRS FSA FGS (1837–1929), geologist and archaeologist.
# Al-Radhai

Al-Radhai (Arabic: الرضائى) is a sub-district located in Al Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Radhai had a population of 2491 as of 2004.
# Sina Tamaddon

Sina Tamaddon (Persian: سینا تمدن, Persian pronunciation:) was senior vice president of applications for Apple Inc. until October 2009.
Sina Tamaddon joined Apple in September 1997. He also served the company in the position of senior vice president of worldwide service and support, and vice president and general manager of the Newton group. Before joining Apple, Tamaddon was vice president of Europe with NeXT from September 1996 through March 1997. From August 1994 to August 1996, Tamaddon was vice president of professional services with NeXT.
Prior to August 1994 Tamaddon worked for Software Alliance w Todd Rulon-Miller. Prior to joining Software Alliance, Tamaddon worked for NeXT as the sales manager for their Chicago office. Prior to NeXT, Tamaddon worked for Sun Microsystems.
# List of largest companies in Nigeria

This list comprises the largest companies in Nigeria by revenue and market capitalization as of 2024, according to the ranking of the largest 500 companies in Africa by Jeune Afrique and African Business. Around 30 of the largest 500 companies in Africa by revenue are based in Nigeria.

## By revenue

Below are the 25 largest companies (excluding banks) by revenue in 2022 (mostly for fiscal year 2021).
| Rank | Company | Industry | Revenue (US$ millions) | Profits (US$ millions) |
| 1 | Nigeria National Petroleum | Oil and gas | 9,706 | 1,877 |
| 2 | Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas | Oil and gas | 6,315 | ... |
| 3 | MTN Nigeria | Telecommunications | 3,514 | 536 |
| 4 | Dangote Cement | Cement | 2,699 | 721 |
| 5 | Nigerian Petroleum Development | Oil and gas | 2,686 | 219 |
| 6 | Flour Mills of Nigeria | Agroindustry | 2,014 | 67 |
| 7 | Airtel Nigeria | Telecommunications | 1,503 | 343 |
| 8 | Nigerian Breweries | Agroindustry | 890 | 19 |
| 9 | Jumia | Retail | 837 | ... |
| 10 | Nestle Nigeria | Agroindustry | 749 | 102 |
| 11 | Krystal Digital Network Solutions | Infotech | 678 | 21 |
| 12 | Julius Berger | Construction | 631 | 3 |
| 13 | Nigerian Bottling Company | Agroindustry | 627 | ... |
| 14 | Lafarge Africa | Cement | 602 | 97 |
| 15 | Dangote Sugar Refinery | Agroindustry | 559 | 78 |
| 16 | BUA Cement | Cement | 547 | 184 |
| 17 | TotalEnergies Nigeria | Oil and gas | 534 | 5 |
| 18 | Seplat Petroleum Development | Oil and gas | 498 | −80 |
| 19 | Ardova Plc | Oil and gas | 474 | 5 |
| 20 | 11PLC | Oil and gas | 428 | 16 |
| 21 | International Breweries plc | Agroindustry | 357 | −32 |
| 22 | Conoil | Oil and gas | 307 | ... |
| 23 | Honeywell Flour Mill | Agroindustry | 286 | 3 |
| 24 | PZ Cussons Nigeria | Consumer goods | 216 | 4 |
| 25 | UAC of Nigeria | Conglomerate | 213 | 11 |

## By market cap

Below are the 20 largest companies by market cap in 2022.
| Rank | Company | Industry | Market cap (US$ millions) |
| 1 | Dangote Cement | Cement | 11,203 |
| 2 | MTN Nigeria | Telecommunications | 10,471 |
| 3 | Airtel Nigeria | Telecommunications | 6,903 |
| 4 | BUA Cement | Cement | 5,759 |
| 5 | Nestle Nigeria | Agroindustry | 2,658 |
| 6 | BUA Foods | Agroindustry | 2,575 |
| 7 | Zenith Bank | Banking | 1,691 |
| 8 | Guaranty Trust Holding Company PLC | Finance | 1,585 |
| 9 | First Bank of Nigeria | Banking | 1,070 |
| 10 | Stanbic IBTC Holdings | Finance | 1,064 |
| 11 | Lafarge Africa | Cement | 918 |
| 12 | Access Holdings | Finance | 833 |
| 13 | Nigerian Breweries | Agroindustry | 890 |
| 14 | United Bank for Africa | Finance | 633 |
| 15 | Ecobank | Banking | 529 |
| 16 | Dangote Sugar Refinery | Agroindustry | 467 |
| 17 | Union Bank of Nigeria | Banking | 431 |
| 18 | Guinness Nigeria | Consumer goods | 375 |
| 19 | Okomu Oil Palm | Agroindustry | 343 |
| 20 | Presco PLC | Agroindustry | 320 |
# Sobita Gautam

Sobita Gautam (Nepali: सोबिता गौतम) is a Nepalese politician and member of Rastriya Swatantra Party. She was elected to the House of Representatives in 2022 from Kathmandu 2. At 27, she is the youngest directly-elected member in the House of Representatives.
Gautam is a youth activist and a lawyer by profession. She hosted the television show Swasthya Sarokar for Nepal Television for over four years. In the past, she has written about the need to institutionalize and regulate assisted reproductive technology in Nepal.

## Personal life

Gautam married businessman Grihendra Ghimire.
# Mubarak Shaddad

Mubarak al-Fadil Shaddad (Arabic: مبارك الفاضل شداد; 1915–1980s) was a Sudanese medical professional and politician. He worked as a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology, eventually becoming the director of the Omdurman Teaching Hospital. He actively participated in the Sudanese Medical Association and played a role in the popular October 1964 Revolution, advocating for political change in Sudan. Shaddad served in the Second Sudanese Sovereignty Council and briefly held the position of head of state. He also presided over the Constituent Assembly but was overthrown by a coup d'état in 1969.

## Early life and education

Mubarak Al-Fadil Shaddad was born in 1915, in Barah, Sudan. He completed a Diploma from Kitchener School of Medicine in 1934 and then worked in Omdurman, Khartoum, Juba, Yei, Sinja, Sennar, Ad-Damazin, Gedaref and El-Obeid.

## Medical career

Shaddad worked in the Omdurman Teaching Hospital 1961-1964 where he became a senior specialist in obstetrics and gynaecology, and then a director. His contributions extended to the Council of the Sudanese Medical Association, where he actively participated for several sessions from 1961 to 1964.

## Political career

Beyond his medical and academic endeavors, he held key positions such as Secretary of the Graduates' General Congress in Juba from 1939 to 1940, and the President from 1943 to 1945. The Graduates' General Congress drafted the first memorandum in 1942, demanding independence from the Anglo-Egyptian occupation. He served as the mayor of El-Obeid Municipality and concurrently held the position of president of its local Football Association from 1951 to 1956.
Shaddad was among the representatives of the Doctors Syndicate during the popular October 1964 Revolution, standing at the forefront of the movement that led to significant political changes in Sudan. He was offered the position of Premiership, but he declined the opportunity due to Lieutenant General Abboud's presidency at that time. Following from the removal of Abboud, he assumed roles in the Second Sudanese Sovereignty Council, serving as a member and later as a rotating president from 3 December 1964–10 June 1965. He was the president of the council, and consequently the head of the state between 1–31 Jan 1965 and 1–10 June 1965 .
Shaddad became the president of the Constituent Assembly for the 1966–1968 session, which was later dissolved by the 1969 Sudanese coup d'état.
# Rosenholm Castle

Rosenholm Castle (Danish: Rosenholm Slot) is Denmark's oldest family-owned castle. It is located on Djursland, north of Hornslet and northeast of Aarhus. It is one of the best-preserved complexes from the golden age of the manor house – from 1550 to 1630.

## History

The manor Holm is known from the 14th century. It was owned by the Catholic Church, but at the Reformation in 1536 it came in possession of The Crown. King Frederick II exchanged it for some other estates owned by Danish nobleman and diplomat Jørgen Ottesen Rosenkrantz (1523-1596). The Rosenkrantz family is among the oldest and most famous in Danish history. Shakespeare chose to use the surname in the play Hamlet.
Jørgen Rosenkrantz had two sons: Otto Rosenkrantz (1560-1582) and Holger Rosenkrantz (1574-1642). He built a manor for both of them: Skaføgård for Otto and Rosenholm for Holger. Unfortunately Otto died early, after which Skaføgård became a dower house for Jørgen's wife, Dorthe Lange (1541-1613) and after her death passed to their surviving son Holger.
Rosenholm Castle was founded in 1559. Jørgen Rosenkrantz built three wings, while the fourth and last was first added by his son Holger Ottesen Rosenkrantz (1517-1575). Its architecture was very much different from other castles in Denmark. It was mostly inspired from Italy. On the main facade there was an open loggia. It was later extended, standing complete in 1607 with four wings, clearly influenced by the French and Italian Renaissance styles. The castle interior was modernised in the 1740s in the Baroque style, at which time a large baroque garden was laid out, covering an area of 5 ha., with avenues of limetrees and hedgerows of beech.

### Sights & attractions

* Manor house milieu over 450 years
* Anthroposophic paintings by the painter Arild Rosenkrantz.
* Baroque park with symmetrical avenues.
* Pirkentavl gazebo from around 1560.
# Judy & David

Judy & David are a Canadian children's music duo formed in 1991 in Richmond Hill, Ontario. They are recipients of a 1998 Juno Award in the category of Juno Award for Children's Album of the Year

## Biography

Judy and David are husband and wife and have been making music since 1991. The duo also appears as a television personality, and promotes a live concerts in the Greater Toronto Area. They launched their career in February 1993 with their first concert, the release of Jumpin' Up & Down and the multi-million selling My Little Yellow Bus collection. They are best known for their former TV series, Judy & David's Boom Box on Treehouse TV in Canada and JiggiJump on Kids' CBC.
The band has also won the Parent's Choice Gold Award and Junos. They are now among the most prolific children's recording artists in North America.
The duo's members are David Gershon (born in Chicago, Illinois in 1964) and his wife Judy Adelman Gershon (born in Toronto, Ontario in 1965).
Judy Adelman Gershon is also the Artistic Director of the Toronto Jewish Chorus. David Gershon is also the chair of Education Arts Canada.

## Recordings

* Jumpin' Up & Down (1993)
* Animal Wonders: Songs About Our Animal Friends (My Little Yellow Bus Box Set) (1993)
* Magical Musical Journey: Best-Loved Folk Songs (My Little Yellow Bus Box Set) (1993)
* Rhymes, Chimes & Quiet Times: Favourite Nursery Rhymes and Lullabies (My Little Yellow Bus Box Set) (1993)
* Shake It All About: Silly Songs and Musical Games (My Little Yellow Bus Box Set) (1993)
* My Little Red Firetruck Box Set (1993)
* My Little Red Firetruck Box Set Foreign Language Editions (1993)
* Livin' In a Shoe (1997)
* PigMania (2000)
* GoldiRocks (2000)
* Rock N' Roll Matzah Ball (2001)
* BeanStock (2001)
* Red's In the Hood (2001)
* Songs From the Boom Box (2001)
* Livin' In a Shoe Multimedia Edition (2002)
* MathJam K-2 (2004)
* JiggiJump (2007)
* JiggiJump: Healthy Earth, Healthy Me (2011)

## Videography

* Judy & David's Music Shop - Live concert VHS (1996)
* Playground Jam - DVD (2003)
* Treasure Park - DVD (2003)
* Cars, Planes & Choo Choo Trains - DVD (2003)
# Royal Danish Military Academy

The Royal Danish Military Academy (Danish: Hærens Officersskole) educates and commissions all officers for the Royal Danish Army. The Military Academy function was initiated in 1713 by request of King Frederick IV on inspiration from the Naval Academy.

## Location

The academy has, since 1869, been located at Frederiksberg Palace in central Copenhagen.

## Other Danish officer academies

* Navy: The Royal Danish Naval Academy located at Svanemøllens Barracks in Copenhagen.
* Air force: The Royal Danish Air Force Academy located at Svanemøllen Barracks in Copenhagen.
* Emergency Management Agency: The Emergency Management Officers School located at Bernstorff Palace in Gentofte
# Cabrol

Cabrol is a French surname of Occitan origin. It is believed to be derived from the Latin word capreolus, meaning deer.

## Notable people

Notable people who have this surname include:
* Agnès Cabrol (1964-2007), French Egyptologist
* Ariadna Cabrol (b. 1982), Spanish actress
* Darío Cabrol (b. 1972), Argentinian footballer
* Fernand Cabrol (1855–1937), French theologian
* Nathalie Cabrol (b. 1963), French American astrobiologist
* Raoul Cabrol (1895–1956), French caricaturist
# Claude-Françoise of Lorraine

Claude of Lorraine (6 October 1612 – 2 August 1648) was the Duchess of Lorraine by marriage.

## Early life

Born into an illustrious House of Lorraine, she was the younger daughter of Henry II, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife, Princess Margherita Gonzaga. Her elder sister was Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine.

## Marriage

She married her first cousin Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine, at Lunéville on 18 February 1634 and had the following children:
* Ferdinand Philippe, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine, jure matris Duke of Bar (29 December 1639 – 1 April 1659)
* Charles Léopold, Duke of Lorraine (3 April 1643 – 18 April 1690); married Eleonora Maria of Austria and had issue;
* Anne Eléanore de Lorraine (12 May 1645 – 28 February 1648) died in infancy
* Anne Marie Thérèse de Lorraine (30 July 1648 – 17 June 1661); Abbess of Remiremont, no issue;
* Marie Anne de Lorraine (born 30 July 1648, date of death unknown).

## Death

Claude Françoise died in Vienna, aged 35, having given birth to twins, Marie Anne and Anne Marie. She was buried at the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers, Nancy, Lorraine.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Claude-Françoise of Lorraine :
Royal titles :
| Preceded byNicole, Duchess of Lorraine | Duchess consort of Lorraine 1634–1648 | Succeeded byBéatrix de Cusance |