OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vodovrati

Vodovrati (Macedonian: Водоврати) is a village in the municipality of Gradsko, North Macedonia.

## History

Vodovrati has a history over 500 years. The settlement is recorded as "Vodovrad" in the Ottoman Tahrir Defter number 370 dating to 1530 and as a village of the Köprülü kaza.

## Demographics

On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is written as Vodovrat and as a fully Muslim Bulgarian village.
As of the 2021 census, Vodovrati had 361 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Bosniaks 131
* Roma 101
* Macedonians 63
* Turks 24
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 23
* Others 10
* Albanians 9
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 379 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Bosniaks 192
* Romani 79
* Macedonians 60
* Turks 16
* Albanians 13
* Serbs 4
* Others 15
# The Torture Camp on Paradise Street

The Torture Camp on Paradise Street is a memoir by Ukrainian journalist Stanislav Aseyev relating his detention in the Izolyatsia concentration and torture camp in the Russian-occupied Ukrainian city of Donetsk between 2015 and 2017. The camp is operated by the Russian Federal Security Bureau (FSB) and is notorious for torture, rape, and psychological abuse that the prisoners are subject to.
It has been in operation since 2014 and is located on a site that before Russia's first invasion of Ukraine in 2014 served as a factory and contemporary art space. The camp's address is 3 Svitlyi Shliakh Street ["вулиця 'Світлий Шлях', 3'], or, literally, "Shining Path Street", a name left over from Soviet times referencing a Communist "promised land". This was translated into English as "Paradise Street".

## Contents

The book is an account of Aseyev's incarceration as well as a reflection on how it is possible for a person to survive such an ordeal. As of 2022 the camp continues to function, although one of its former supervisors and main perpetrators was captured in Kyiv in November 2021, in part thanks to Aseyev's efforts.
After Russian proxy forces captured Donetsk in 2014, Aseyev decided to stay in the occupied city and continued his work as a reporter for international news organizations under a pseudonym. He was "disappeared" – kidnapped and unlawfully imprisoned – in June 2017 by individuals from the Russian-sponsored "Donetsk People's Republic". One of the crimes he was accused of was putting the phrase "Donetsk People's Republic" in quotation marks in a social media post. He spent the first month and a half in a solitary cell in the basement of DPR's "Ministry of State Security" and then the next thirty-two months of his fifteen-year prison sentence for "terrorism" in Izolyatsia where he was tortured and brutalized. The book describes this experience. Aseyev was recognized as a political prisoner and eventually released in December 2019, in a prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine.
The book was published in 2020 and translated into English from Ukrainian by Zenia Tompkins and Nina Murray.
Comparing this book to his other writing, Aseyev stated that after experiencing captivity and torture his writing style changed drastically. In the Torture Camp he wrote "very succinctly and precisely, in small sentences with maximum meaning, without any abstractions, as if writing a military report", unlike in the Melchior Elephant, his previous book.
Lisa Hijari, writing in Critical Inquiry, compared the book to the works of Jacobo Timerman, who was imprisoned and tortured by the Argentinian Junta in the late 1970s.
Aseyev has won the Shevchenko Prize, Ukraine's highest award in art and culture, in the journalism category.
# The Beach (1954 film)

The Beach (Italian: La spiaggia) also internationally released as Riviera and The Boarder) is a 1954 French-Italian comedy drama film directed by Alberto Lattuada and starring Martine Carol, Raf Vallone and Mario Carotenuto. In 2008 the film was selected to enter the list of the 100 Italian films to be saved.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Dario Cecchi. It was shot at the Titanus Studios in Rome and on location around Savona in Liguria. In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."

## Plot

At a luxury resort on the Italian coast, a prostitute takes her young daughter for a vacation but tries to conceal her true profession from her fellow guests. She is courted by the local mayor, before her past is exposed to the gossipy society of the resort.

## Cast

* Martine Carol as Anna Maria Mentorsi
* Raf Vallone as Silvio, il sindaco di Pontorno
* Mario Carotenuto as Carlo Albertocchi
* Carlo Romano as Luigi
* Clelia Matania as la signora Albertocchi
* Carlo Bianco as Chiastrino, il milionario
* Nico Pepe as ex-fumatore magro
* Mara Berni as la signora Marini
* Valeria Moriconi as Gughi, l'esistenzialista
* Marcella Rovena as Luigina, moglie di Roberto
* Rosy Mazzacurati as la signora snob
* Marco Ferreri as ex-fumatore grasso
* Ennio Girolami as Riccardo
# Stella (2008 film)

Stella is an autobiographical 2008 French film directed by Sylvie Verheyde.

## Plot

The film chronicles the daily life of an 11 year old Parisien girl: her unhappily married parents running a lively working class bar; their infidelity and alcoholism; engaging with the rough and sometime violent clientele; her smart school where she does not do well and is bullied; being left for the holidays with her grandmother and aunt in the country. Everywhere, she has to survive being somewhat of an outsider everywhere and make the most of her two friends.

## Cast

* Léora Barbara as Stella
* Mélissa Rodrigues as Gladys
* Laëtitia Guerard as Geneviève
* Benjamin Biolay as Stella's father
* Karole Rocher as Stella's mother
* Thierry Neuvic as Yvon
* Guillaume Depardieu as Alain-Bernard
* Anne Benoît as Madame Douchewsky

## Festivals and awards

* Official selection at the 2009 Seattle International Film Festival
* The Lina Mangiacapre Award, and also a Christopher D. Smithers Foundation Special Award for education about the disease of alcoholism, at the 65th Venice International Film Festival
# Gezer Regional Council

Gezer Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית גזר, romanized: Mo'atza Azorit Gezer) is a regional council in the Shephelah region of the Central District of Israel. The council's headquarters are located in the community settlement of Beit Hashmonai. Established in 1949, the regional council had a population of 20,700 in 2006.

## List of settlements

The council covers five kibbutzim, 15 moshavim, and five community settlements.
Kibbutzim
* Gezer
* Hulda
* Na'an
* Netzer Sereni
* Sha'alvim
Moshavim
* Azaria
* Beit Uziel
* Ganei Yohanan
* Kfar Ben Nun
* Kfar Bilu
* Kfar Shmuel
* Matzliah
* Mishmar Ayalon
* Pedaya
* Petahya
* Ramot Meir
* Sitria
* Yad Rambam
* Yashresh
* Yatzitz
Community settlements
* Beit Hashmonai
* Ganei Hadar
* Karmei Yosef
* Mishmar David
* Nof Ayalon

## Twin cities

* Leawood, Kansas, United States
* Grimma, Germany
# Huambo Airport

Huambo Airport (ICAO: FNNL) is a public use airport near the eastern edge of the city of Huambo in Huambo Province, Angola.
In a May 2016 aerial image, the coordinates show a narrow dirt road over-arched in several places by trees.
The full-services Albano Machado Airport (IATA: NOV, ICAO: FNHU) is 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) south of the FNNL location.

## Accidents and incidents

On 19 January 2008, a Gira Globo Aeronáutica Beechcraft B200 Super King Air on approach to Huambo Airport crashed on a mountain near Bailundo, killing all 13 people on board.
# Jaźwiny, Gmina Pilawa

Jaźwiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pilawa, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# List of Major League Baseball annual saves leaders

The following is a list of annual leaders in saves in Major League Baseball (MLB), with separate lists for the American League and the National League. The list includes several professional leagues and associations that were never part of MLB.
In baseball, a save is credited to a pitcher who finishes a game for the winning team under prescribed circumstances. Most commonly a relief pitcher ("reliever") earns a save by entering in the ninth inning of a game in which his team is winning by three or fewer runs and finishing the game by pitching one inning without losing the lead. The statistic was created by Jerome Holtzman in 1959 to "measure the effectiveness of relief pitchers" and was adopted as an MLB official statistic in 1969. The save has been retroactively measured for pitchers before that date.
MLB recognizes the player or players in each league with the most saves each season. In retrospect, the five saves by Jack Manning meant he led the National League in its inaugural year, while Bill Hoffer was the American League's first saves champion with three. Mordecai Brown was the first pitcher to record at least 10 saves in a season. Dan Quisenberry, Bruce Sutter, Firpo Marberry, and Ed Walsh are the only pitchers to lead the league in saves five times (though Marberry and Walsh did so before 1969). Sutter is also tied with Harry Wright, Dan Quisenberry and Craig Kimbrel for the most consecutive seasons leading the league in saves with four.

## Footnotes

* $^a$ Recognized "major leagues" include the American League and National League and several defunct leagues—the American Association, Federal League, Players' League, and Union Association. The National Association is also included in this list as its records are included in statistics found on sites such as Baseball-Reference.com; however, it is not recognized as a major league by Major League Baseball.
# Shambhu Prasad Dhungel

Shambhu Prasad Dhungel (Nepali: शम्भुप्रसाद ढुङ्गेल; born 1885 – 1929) was a Nepali author, playwright, and poet.

## Biography

Shambhu Prasad Dhungel was born in 1885 in Kathmandu, Nepal. Born into a well-to-do family, Dhungel spent his childhood years in comfort. At the age of 15, he wrote Panchak Prapancha. He later published books in Banaras with Punyaprasad Parkashan.
He was referred to as Ashu Kavi (lit. "spontaneous poet") by Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana. Dhungel mostly based his works in Sanskrit plays. Dhungel wrote about fifteen plays, but only six have survived.
In 1962, the Government of Nepal issued postage stamps featuring Dhungel.
In 2003, D. B. Gurung said Dhungel was "a rare poetic genius".

## Works

* Ratnavali
* Krishna Charitra (1921)
* Hitopadesha (1923)
* Dhruva Charitra (1924)
* Mahabharata (1924)
* Shree Ādikavi Bhānu Bhaktācāryako Jivan – Caritra
# Bogazi

Bogazi (Greek: Μπογάζι, Turkish: Boğaz) is a village in Cyprus, located 7 km northeast of Trikomo in the Karpaz Peninsula. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
There is Turkish navy installation in the village, a former Cyprus Navy base, "Bogazi Naval Base".
# Coronation Arches

The Coronation Arches were a series of four steel arches erected over The Mall, London, for the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.
The arches were designed by Eric Bedford. The tubular steel arches were floodlit and were adorned with metalwork crowns and golden cane fan-shaped designs. Sources describe them as being 70 or 85 feet (21 or 26 m) in height.
In a House of Commons debate on 3 December 1953, Minister of Works Sir David Eccles announced that he was considering the arches' fate, and that they may be used in the rebuilding of the Palm House, Kew Gardens at the Royal Botanic Gardens. It was later decided that renovation was preferable to rebuilding, and this option was rejected.
# Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu

The Most Puissant Order of the Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (Nepali: गोरखा दक्षिण बाहु; Order of the Gurkha Right Arm or Hand) was an order of knighthood of Nepal. It was one of the highest honors given traditionally by the king. It was awarded to both the military and civilians, including foreign nationals, for distinguished contribution to the country in the field of arts, literature, sports, science, and social service. It was the second highest honor of the Kingdom of Nepal after the Order of Tri Shakti Patta; the award was discontinued after the fall of monarchy in 2008.

## History

The order was first instituted by King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Dev in 1896. The order was later revived and reformed on 7 September 1932 by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev. Attached to the order is a medal instituted by King Tribhuvan in 1936. It is the oldest order in Nepal. Its recipients include Sir Edmund Hillary, bestowed on June 23, 1953.

## Insignia

The ribbon of the order is officially saffron.

## Grades

The Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu has five classes and a medal:
* Member First Class (Suprasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu)
* Member Second Class (Prasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu)
* Member Third Class (Suprabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu)
* Member Fourth Class (Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu)
* Member Fifth Class (Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu)
* Medal (Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu-Padak)
# Paximathia

Paximathia (Greek: παξιμάδια), also spelt paximadia (plural), or paximadi/paximathi (singular), is a hard bread of Greek origin, similar to rusk, that is prepared with whole wheat, chick pea or barley flour. It has been referred to as being similar to biscotti or as a type of biscotti. Paximathia is a common food in Greece and many Greek bakeries sell the bread, which is often served as a breakfast food with marmalade or cheese. Paximathia is purveyed also in Greek specialty stores in many areas of the United States.

## Etymology

The name paximathia comes from the Greek term paximadion (Greek: παξιμάδιον), which is derived from Paxamus, a 1st-century Greek author who wrote, among many things, a comprehensive cookbook. The word first appears in a recipe for laxative biscuits composed by the Greek physician Galen.

## History

Paximadia were traditionally consumed by Greek farmers, as well as the Byzantine military and thrifty priests. Greek farmers would eat paximathia in their fields after soaking it in water and olive oil, which would soften it. This was sometimes accompanied with foods such as homemade cheese and a few olives, often as sole accompaniments. It used to be baked in outdoor ovens approximately every ten to fifteen days, after which the bread would be sliced thickly into wedges and placed back in the ovens to dry, which would serve to preserve it. Paximadia was a staple food for the inhabitants of Crete.

## Preparation

Paximathia is prepared with whole wheat, chick pea or barley flour. Other ingredients used in its preparation may include eggs, vegetable oil, cinnamon, cloves and orange zest. In contemporary times, paximathia is typically baked overnight in bakers' ovens that have been turned off, whereby the bread is cooked from the remaining heat. This method cooks the bread to a dry state without creating brittleness that can cause undesirable crumbling. Paximathia is sometimes broken into pieces and served in salads after being dampened.

## Varieties

Paximadia form the basis of the Cretan meze dakos. In Crete, there is a variety of paximadi called Koulouri, which is ring-shaped, prepared dried, served drizzled with olive oil and may be topped with oregano and grated tomato.
There is also a bread or paximadi prepared with chick peas known as eptazymo or eftazymo.
# Other Cannibals

Other Cannibals (Italian: Altri Cannibali) is a German black comedy film, directed by Francesco Sossai and released in 2021. The film stars Walter Giroldini as Fausto, a depressed factory worker in a small town who invites a stranger named Ivan (Diego Pagotto) to town to fulfill a mysterious deal they have made on the internet, only to develop an unexpected friendship that complicates their intentions.
The film premiered at the 2021 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, where it was the winner of the First Feature Competition. It was screened at the 2022 Vancouver International Film Festival, where it was named the winner of the Vanguard Award.
# SS Justinian

Justinian was a 1,875 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1940 by Nobiskrug Werft, Rendsburg for a Norwegian owner. She was seized on completion, renamed Karl Christian Lohse and used by a German company. She was seized by the Allies in May 1945 at Flensburg, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and renamed Empire Conningbeg.
In 1946, she was transferred to the Norwegian Government and renamed Fuglenes. In 1947, she was transferred to her original owner and renamed Justinian. She was sold to a West German owner in 1954 and renamed Inge R Christophersen. She served until 1965, when she was scrapped.

## Description

The ship was built by Nobiskrug Werft, Rendsburg. She was launched in 1940. Completion was in May 1942.
The ship was 263 feet 9 inches (80.39 m) long, with a beam of 42 feet 1 inch (12.83 m) and had a depth of 16 feet 6 inches (5.03 m). As built, he ship had a GRT of 1,875 and a NRT of 1,006.
The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine which had two cylinders of 14+9⁄16 inches (37.0 cm) and two cylinders of 31+1⁄2 inches (80 cm) diameter by 31+1⁄2 inches (80 cm) stroke. It could propel the ship at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h).

## History

Justinian was built for Hilmar Reksten, Bergen. On completion in May 1942, she was seized by the German authorities. She was passed to H P Vith, Hamburg and renamed Karl Christian Lohse. In May 1945, she was seized by the Allies at Flensburg, passed to the MoWT and renamed Empire Conningbeg. She was placed under the management of Currie Line Ltd, Leith. Her port of registry was changed to London. The Code Letters GLFT and United Kingdom Official Number 180647 were allocated.
In 1946, Empire Conningbeg was transferred to the Norwegian Government and renamed Fuglenes. She was placed under the control of the Sjøfartsdirektortet. The Code Letters LLTU were allocated and her port of registry was changed to Oslo. She was recorded as being 1,894 GRT, 1,033 NRT and 2,845 DWT. In November 1946, Fuglenes was transferred to AS Rederi Julian, Bergen. She was renamed Justinian and placed under the management of Hilmar Reksten, Bergen. In 1954, Justinian was sold to H W Christophersen, Hamburg, West Germany and was renamed Inge R Christophersen. She was sold for scrap in May 1965, arriving at Hamburg on 9 May for scrapping.
# Council for Ethnic Minorities

The Council for Ethnic Minorities (Danish: Rådet for Etniske Minoriteter) is a Danish institution that advises the government on issues concerning refugees, immigrants and integration. It focuses on, among other things, the education of children and young people, democratic participation and citizenship among ethnic minorities, as well as housing policy and housing areas.
The council consists of 14 members, five of whom are appointed by the Minister of Social Affairs and the Interior, five others (including the chairperson) are elected by the Board of Representatives, and the last four are appointed by Denmark's four largest municipalities. The chairman of the council is social worker and researcher Halima El Abassi. The Council has a secretariat anchored in the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration.
The council draws up consultation responses to the government, arranges conferences, prepares debate papers and publishes publications within the council's area of work.

## History

The council's history dates back to 1983, when a liaison committee was set up under the Ministry of the Interior to advise the Government's Immigration Committee on general immigration policy issues. In 1985, the contact committee was replaced by the Immigration Council, which in 1994 changed its name to the Council for Ethnic Minorities. The legislation on the council has since been amended several times, most recently in 2014, when an amendment to the Danish Integration Act, among other things, laid down the current rules for the appointment of council members.
# Stepan Zotov

Stepan Andeeevich Zotov (November 23, 1882 – September 29, 1938) was a Soviet komkor (corps commander). He fought in the Russian Imperial Army in World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent civil war. He was a recipient of the Cross of St. George, the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of the Red Star. He was made a komkor on November 23, 1935. He died in a Moscow military hospital during a surgical operation.
# Huai Khon Kaen

Huai Khon Kaen (Thai: ห้วยขอนแก่น, pronounced) is a watercourse in Phetchabun Province, Thailand. It is a tributary of the Pa Sak River, part of the Chao Phraya River basin.
* This article related to a river in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Pallini

Pallini (Greek: Παλλήνη) is a suburban town in Greater Athens Area and a municipality in East Attica, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Gerakas. It is the seat of administration of the East Attica regional unit.

## Geography

Pallini is situated in the eastern part of the Athens conurbation, at about 150 m elevation. It lies in a plain between the mountains Penteliko and Hymettus. It is 2 km east of Gerakas and 14 km east of Athens city centre. Its built-up area is continuous with those of the neighbouring suburbs Gerakas and Anthousa. Pallini station, west of the town centre, is served by commuter trains and Athens metro. Greek National Road 54 (Athens - Rafina) passes through Pallini. The municipal unit Pallini includes the subdivision of Leontari.

## Municipality

The municipality Pallini was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Anthousa
* Gerakas
* Pallini
The municipality has an area of 29.430 km$^2$, the municipal unit 18.932 km$^2$.

## Historical population

| Year | Town | Municipal unit | Municipality |
| 1981 | 5,475 | - | - |
| 1991 | 8,021 | 10,908 | - |
| 2001 | 12,552 | 16,679 | - |
| 2011 | 16,415 | 22,344 | 54,415 |
| 2021 | 17,371 | 23,445 | 59,459 |

## Notable people

* Dimitri Nanopoulos (1948-), physicist
* Katerina Stefanidi (1990-), Olympic gold medalist in the women's pole vault

## Gallery

* Dormition of Theotokos church
* Eleftherias Square
* The City Hall
* St Tryfonas church
* Kantza sports center
* Church in Kantza (Leontari) suburb
* Park
* Anthousa Square
# Mohubani

Mohubani (Hindi: mohubani, Bengali: mohubani) is a village in Gobindpur block of
Dhanbad District, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Origin of its name

The name "Mohubani" may be derived from the words "mohua" - a kind of tree flower used to make a drink, and "ban" - a forest.

## Demographics

Mahubani Local Language is Hindi. Mahubani Village Total population is 1535 and number of houses are 308. Female Population is 48.1%. Village literacy rate is 56.9% and the Female Literacy rate is 21.8%.

## Geography and climate

Mohubani is located at 23°46′31″N 86°34′06″E﻿ / ﻿23.775252°N 86.5682316°E﻿ / 23.775252; 86.5682316. It is 15 km from Dhanbad station, 18 km from Sindri, 12 km from Govindpur, 10 km from baliapur. Its nearest railway station and post office is chhota Ambona nearly 2 km from village, and its thana is Govindpur.
Mohubani features climate that is transitional between a humid subtropical climate and a tropical wet and dry climate. Summer starts from last week of March and ends in mid-June. Peak temperature in summer can reach 47 °C. Dhanbad also receives heavy rainfall. In winter, the minimum temperature remains around 12 °C with a maximum of 22 °C. Forests present are of a northern tropical dry deciduous type. In many of these forests, people are engaged in sericulture.

## Language

Hindi and Bengali are widely spoken. In addition, several tribal languages are also spoken, including Khortha.