OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Bolivia

The Supreme Court of Justice (Spanish: Tribunal Supremo de Justicia) is the highest court of ordinary jurisdiction in Bolivia, based in Sucre. Its powers are set out in Articles 181–185 of the 2009 Constitution and the Law of the Judicial Organ (Law 025, promulgated on 24 June 2010). It was first seated on 2 January 2012.

## History

The Court was created to supersede the Supreme Court of Bolivia, which operated from 1825 to 2011. It was first seated on 2 January 2012. Due to vacancies on the Court and other problems in its final years, the Supreme Court of Justice inherited a backlog of some 8,800 cases in January 2012, which it was charged with resolving within 36 to 48 months.

## List of presidents

* Gonzalo Miguel Hurtado Zamorano (2012–2014)
* Jorge Isaac Von Borries Méndez (2014–2015)
* Pastor Segundo Mamani Villca (2015–2017)
* Jorge Isaac Von Borries Méndez (2017–2018)
* José Antonio Revilla Martínez (2018–present)

## Court

The Court is made up of nine members and nine alternates, representing the nine departments of Bolivia, elected in popular, nonpartisan elections to terms of six years. The Plurinational Legislative Assembly preselects up to 36 candidates before the election. Reelection is forbidden.

### Elected members have included

* Maritza Suntura (La Paz)
* Jorge Isaac Von Borries Méndez (Santa Cruz)
* Rómulo Calle Mamani (Oruro)
* Pastor Segundo Mamani Villca (Potosí)
* Antonio Guido Campero Segovia (Tarija)
* Gonzalo Miguel Hurtado Zamorano (Beni)
* Fidel Marcos Tordoya Rivas (Cochabamba)
* Rita Susana Nava Durán (Chuquisaca)
* Norka Natalia Mercado Guzmán (Pando)

### Elected alternates have included

* William Alave (La Paz)
* María Arminda Ríos García (Santa Cruz)
* Ana Adela Quispe Cuba (Oruro)
* Elisa Sánchez Mamani (Potosí)
* Carmen Núñez Villegas (Tarija)
* Silvana Rojas Panoso (Beni)
* María Lourdes Bustamante (Cochabamba)
* Javier Medardo Serrano Llanos (Chuquisaca)
* Delfín Humberto Betancour Chinchilla (Pando)
# All American Turbo-Cat

The Turbo-Cat was a jet aircraft catapult launch system powered by six jet engines. It was invented by Don Doolittle, and manufactured by the All American Engineering Co. of Wilmington, Delaware, USA. Six Allison J33 engines in a capstan arrangement provided 50,000 horsepower directly to the launching cable. It was developed for expeditionary use by the U.S. Marine Corps, and it was to be air transportable.
Six jet engines are arranged in a circle with the exhausts facing the center where the mass flow of hot exhaust gasses is vented through a diffuser into a pair of large launching turbines. The launching turbines are connected by a main shaft to a cable drum from which an endless tensioned cable shunts underground to a launching track. Then down the track and around a pulley and back to the cable drum. By diverting the flow of exhaust gasses into a launching turbine, the cable drum and its tensioned cable can be accelerated to very high speeds.
# Public Enemy (disambiguation)

Public Enemy is an American hip hop group.
Public Enemy or Public Enemies may also refer to:

## Film

* The Public Enemy, a 1931 American film
* Public Enemies (1941 film), an American comedy film
* Public Enemies (1996 film), an American crime film about Ma Barker
* Public Enemy (2002 film), a South Korean film
* Public Enemies (2009 film), an American crime drama about John Dillinger
* Superman/Batman: Public Enemies a 2009 animated superhero film

## Literature

* Public Enemies, a children's novel by Gordon Korman in the On the Run series 2005–06
* Public Enemies: Dueling Writers Take on Each Other and the World, a 2008 book by Bernard-Henri Lévy with Michel Houellebecq
* Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34, a 2004 book by Bryan Burrough
* "Public Enemies", a story arc of Superman/Batman

## Music

* Public Enemies (group), a Norwegian rhythm and blues group
* "Public Enemies", a 2020 song by Farid Bang
* "Public Enemy", a 1972 song by James Brown
* "Public Enemy", a 2018 song by Yellow Claw

## Television

* Public Enemies (TV series), a 2012 British drama series
* Public Enemy (TV series), a 2016 Belgian crime series
* "Public Enemy", a 2012 episode of The Glades
* "Public Enemy" (Arrow), a 2015 episode of Arrow

## Other uses

* The Public Enemy (professional wrestling), a tag team
* Ryan Wedding (born 1981), drug trafficker nicknamed "Public Enemy"
# Ronald L. Smith

Ronald L. Smith is a children's book author. He is the author of Hoodoo (2015), The Mesmerist (2017), Black Panther: The Young Prince (2018), The owls have come to take us away (2019), and Gloom Town (2020). For Hoodoo, Smith won the American Library Association's Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent.

## Early life

Smith was born in Maine to a military family that moved frequently; he also lived in Japan, Alabama, Michigan, Washington, DC, South Carolina, and Delaware, among other places. His love of fantasy and science fiction novels began as a child, but he first worked as a writer in advertising before turning to writing children's fiction.

## Fiction career

Smith published his first book, Hoodoo, with Clarion Books in 2015. Set in the 1930s Alabama, Hoodoo earned Smith the American Library Association's Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent.
Smith's second book, The Mesmerist (Clarion Books, 2017), is set in London at the turn of the century.
In January 2018, Smith published a children's novel for Marvel Comics featuring Marvel's superhero Black Panther. The book, Black Panther: The Young Prince, was released just prior to Marvel's Black Panther film. Reviewing the book in the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Literature, Kate Quealy-Gainer wrote, "Fans will notice allusions to T'Challa's future adventures as the ruling Black Panther, but even the comic-book averse will relate to T'Challa's negotiating of middle-school dynamics and may also appreciate his cleverness, as he faces down his enemies." The School Library Journal named the book to a list of eight fantasy "must-reads" featuring a black protagonist; their January 2018 review called it a "must-purchase for all collections."

## Personal life

Smith lives in Baltimore.
# Biliaivka

Biliaivka (Ukrainian: Біляївка, pronounced ) is a city in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Biliaivka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The city is located in the Dniester Delta, on the left bank of the Turunchuk River. Lake Safiany is located near by the city. Population: 12,355 (2022 estimate). 12.155 (2023 estimate).

## History

The populated place (village at that time) was founded by the Ukrainian Cossacks after the elimination of the Zaporizhian Sich. The village called Holovkivka was first mentioned in 1792. The settlers from the Poltava region were moved here in 1794. The first name of the settlement originated from the name of famous Ukrainian Cossack leader, cossack general judge Antin Holovaty. There are several versions of the name origin, but all the versions are connected with his name.
The village started to be a volost administrative center in Odesa county in 1886. It had a population of 2917 people with 250 farmyards. There were two Orthodox churches, schools, six shops, and markets. The river crossing over the Turunchuk River was here.
The settlement gained town status on 2 January 1957, and city status in 1975. Until 2016, Biliaivka was part of Biliaivka Raion, center of Biliaivka Municipality, and the administrative center of the raion. On 28 January 2016, it was designated the city of oblast significance but remained the administrative center of the raion. The municipality was abolished as administrative unit on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Biliaivka Municipality was merged into Odesa Raion.
Besides the Ukrainians, the city of Biliaivka has a significant number of Germans, Bulgarians, Greeks and Romani.

## Gallery

* The Saint Nicholas church
* The Dormition church
* The World War II memorial in the downtown
* The boat station
* View from Lake Safiany
# Matzah brei

Matzah brei (Yiddish: מצה ברײַ matse bray, literally 'matzah porridge'; Hebrew: מצה בריי, matzah brei, or מצה מטוגנת‎, matzah metugenet, literally, "fried matzah"), sometimes spelled matzah brie, matzoh brei, or matzo brei, is a dish of Ashkenazi Jewish origin made from matzah fried with eggs. It is commonly eaten as a breakfast food during the Jewish holiday of Passover. It can be prepared either sweet or savory.

## Etymology

The Yiddish term מצה ברײַ matse bray literally means 'matzah porridge'; ברײַ bray 'porridge' is descended from a Middle High German word brī of the same meaning.

## History

Gil Marks in his Encyclopedia of Jewish Food asserts that matzah brei as a fried matzah-and-egg dish originated in North America. He notes the publication of a recipe for "Fried Matzos", consisting of soaked whole matzah fried in butter or schmaltz, in The Jewish Manual (London, 1846). However, egg-based recipes began to be published in early Jewish-American cookbooks, including Aunt Babette's (1889 edition) and The Settlement Cook Book (1901). These early recipes called for whole matzahs or large, broken pieces of matzah to be dipped in beaten egg and then fried. Marks credits the development of matzah brei – in which crumbled pieces of matzah and beaten egg are combined before frying – to the influence of Eastern European Jewish immigrants to the United States. Marks adds that the introduction of machine-made matzah produced "a slightly thicker and flakier matzah than that made by hand", and is the ideal type of matzah to use for this dish.

## Preparation

There are numerous ways to prepare the dish, as well as flexibility in ingredients. The basic ingredients are matzah, eggs, and a "softening" liquid for the matzah, such as hot water or milk. Typically the dry matzah is broken into pieces, briefly softened in water or milk, mixed with beaten eggs, and fried in a skillet. The frying is done with oil or butter. Alternately, the matzah is crumbled and then combined with beaten egg. The matzah and egg mixture may be scrambled, set to cook like a pancake, or fried like a tortilla.
Matzah brei can be made savory or sweet. Savory recipes add salt, pepper, onions, or sauerkraut to the matzah and egg, and the mixture may be fried in schmaltz. Sweet recipes add honey, cinnamon, cheese, or fruit to the matzah and egg. The cooked dish is often topped with any of the following: jam, honey, cinnamon and sugar, syrup, applesauce, sour cream, yogurt, salt and pepper, or garlic powder.
Matzah brei is commonly eaten as a breakfast food during Passover by Ashkenazi Jews. However, Hasidic Jews do not eat matzah brei or other cooked matzah dishes (such as matzah balls) during Passover due to the stringency against eating gebrochts, matzah that has come into contact with fluids. Those who avoid eating gebrochts will eat matzah brei and other cooked matzah dishes on the eighth day of Passover outside the Land of Israel, as the eighth day is of rabbinic and not Torah origin. Matzah brei can also be made without soaking the matzah in water, instead soaking it in beaten egg and then scrambling the matzah and eggs in a frying pan.
# Toy Fox Terrier

The Toy Fox Terrier is a small terrier breed of dog, directly descended from the larger Smooth Fox Terrier but since 1936, it has been registered in the United States with the UKC as a separate breed.

## Description
### Appearance

Toy Fox Terriers are small dogs with a muscular and athletic appearance. Notable characteristic traits include a short glossy and predominantly white coat, coupled with a predominantly solid head, and a short, high-set tail. The breed has been deemed elegant and graceful with V-shaped ears and large eyes. The tail can be short and straight or long and shiny, and breeders often shorten the tail a few days after birth by clipping it about three-fifths of the way from the tip (at the third or fourth joint). The coat is short, fine, and glossy in black with tan, with areas of tan on the face; there are two other variants, one with 'chocolate' replacing the black in areas (the UKC does not allow this variant to be shown), another which is all white with tan and no black at all, and one which is white with black markings and no tan accents. These variants are often known as 'Tri-Color', 'Chocolate', and 'White and Tan', and 'White and Black" respectively. The height ranges from 8.5–11.5 inches at the shoulder (21.5–29.2 cm) and weight from 3.5–9 kg.

### Temperament

Toy Fox Terriers were used commonly in circus shows by clowns, and they are said to make great companions for owners with a good sense of humor. As a terrier breed, they are often active, though perhaps not as active as the Jack Russell Terrier, and are said to be well suited for older owners. They are quite trainable and often cited as making wonderful companions for people with disabilities. They are also very lovable and loyal to their owners. In addition, dogs of this breed tend not to bark very much if they are trained well.

## Health

A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12.9 years from a sample of 52 deaths for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds. Toy Fox Terriers, like other toy breeds are prone to patellar luxation (slipped stifle), Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome and von Willebrand disease.

## History

Some Toy Fox Terrier breeders can trace their dogs' lineage back to a Smooth Fox Terrier called "Foiler", the first fox terrier registered by the Kennel Club in Britain, circa 1875–76. It is believed that careful breeding from smaller Smooth Fox Terriers without crosses to other toy breeds such as Manchester Terrier and Chihuahua resulted in the Toy Fox Terrier of today.
Toy Fox Terriers were recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1936 and placed in the Terrier Group, and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2003 (Toy Group).
# Sailor's Island

Sailor's Island is a former settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. At its peak in 1921 the population was 93, and is now essentially depopulated, no longer being included in regional census data. Some of the last inhabitants floated their homes down harbour to Dark Cove (part of Eastport), where one or two can still be seen.
According to the Government of Canada's Natural Resources of Canada Website it is located in Bonavista Bay.
48°41′38″N 53°40′30″W﻿ / ﻿48.694°N 53.675°W﻿ / 48.694; -53.675
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Trevelyan (priest)

George Trevelyan (17 December 1765 – 13 October 1827) was an Anglican priest in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Trevelyan was the son of Sir John Trevelyan Bt MP. He was educated at St Alban Hall, Oxford, matriculating in 1789, graduating BCL in 1797, and was ordained in 1797. He held livings at Nettlecombe, Somerset, Treborough and Huish Champflower. He was Archdeacon of Bath from 1815 to 1817; and Archdeacon of Taunton from then until his death.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Juiz de Fora

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Juiz de Fora (Latin: Archidioecesis Iudiciforensis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Juiz de Fora in Brazil.

## History

* February 1, 1924: Established as Diocese of Juiz de Fora from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mariana
* April 14, 1962: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Juiz de Fora

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Archbishops of Juiz de Fora (Roman rite)
** Archbishop Gil Antônio Moreira (2009.01.28 -
** Archbishop Eurico dos Santos Veloso (2001.11.28 – 2009.01.28)
** Archbishop Clóvis Frainer, O.F.M. Cap. (1991.05.22 – 2001.11.28)
** Archbishop Juvenal Roriz, C.Ss.R. (1978.05.05 – 1990.02.07)
** Archbishop Geraldo María de Morais Penido (1962.04.14 – 1977.12.01), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Aparecida, São Paulo
* Bishops of Juiz de Fora (Roman Rite)
** Archdiocese of Juiz de Fora.Bishop Geraldo María de Morais Penido (later Archbishop) (1958.06.09 – 1962.04.14)
** Ecclesiastical Province of Juiz de Fora.Bishop Justino José de Sant'Ana (1924.07.04 – 1958.06.09)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Geraldo María de Morais Penido (1957-1958)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Othon Motta (1953-1955), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
* Altivo Pacheco Ribeiro (1973-1987)
* Eurico dos Santos Veloso (1987-1991), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Luz, Minas Gerais (later returned here as Archbishop)
* Paulo Francisco Machado (2004-2008), appointed Bishop of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* José Eugênio Corrêa, appointed Bishop of Caratinga, Minas Gerais in 1957
* Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia in 1998
* Eduardo Benes de Sales Rodrigues, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul in 1998
* João Justino de Medeiros Silva, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais in 2011
* Roberto José da Silva, appointed Bishop of Janaúba, Minas Gerais in 2019

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Leopoldina
* Diocese of São João del Rei
# Ghanshyampur Assembly constituency

Ghanshyampur Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in Darbhanga district in the Indian state of Bihar.
As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission of India, Ghanshyampur Assembly constituency ceased to exist in 2010.
It was part of Darbhanga
(Lok Sabha constituency).
There is a Mahathwar village inside the Ghanshyampur Panchayat, which Mahathwar village comes under Ghanshyampur block and it is located 3 km south of the block office. It is bound on the east by the Shambhu chowk, on the north by Pali village and on the south by Chaur (or low lying agricultural land filled up by flood water) and on the west by Hari Mushari tola and Galma village.

## Results
### 1977-2005

In the October 2005 state assembly elections, Izhar Ahmad of LJP won the Ghanshyampur assembly seat defeating his nearest rival Dr. Mahabir Prasad of RJD. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Dr. Mahabir Prasad of RJD defeated Izhar Ahmed of LJP/ JD(U) in February 2005 and 2000. Mahabir Prasad of JD defeated Chandra Kishore Jha of BJP/ Congress in 1995 and 1990. Mahabir Prasad of LD defeated Harish Chandra Jha of Congress in 1985. Mahendra Narayan Jha of Congress defeated Mahabir Prasad of Janata Party (Secular – Charan Singh) in 1980. Mahabir Prasad of JP defeated Anirudh Jha, Independent, in 1977.
# Sturisoma robustum

Sturisoma robustum is a species of armored catfish native to the La Plata Basin of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. This species grows to a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) SL.
# All Across the City

All Across the City is an album by American jazz guitarist Jim Hall recorded in 1989 and released on the Concord Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 41⁄2 stars, with the review by Ken Dryden stating, "Jim Hall's successful blend of contemporary and mainstream jazz should appeal to both camps on this well-crafted CD. Hall displays the subtle quiet lyricism that makes his guitar sound instantly identifiable... One of Jim Hall's best CDs".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jim Hall except where noted
* "Beija-Flor" (Nelson Cavaquinho, Noel Silva) – 6:32
* "Bemsha Swing" (Thelonious Monk, Denzil Best) – 5:13
* "Prelude to a Kiss" (Duke Ellington, Irving Gordon, Irving Mills) – 4:51
* "Young One (For Debra)" – 4:27
* "R.E.M. State" (Gil Goldstein) – 5:34
* "Jane" – 4:59
* "All Across the City" – 5:32
* "Drop Shot" – 5:33
* "How Deep Is the Ocean?" (Irving Berlin) – 3:29
* "Something Tells Me" (Jane Hall) – 5:00
* "Big Blues" – 6:25

## Personnel

* Jim Hall – guitar
* Gil Goldstein – keyboards
* Steve LaSpina – bass
* Terry Clarke – drums
# Barrika

Barrika (Spanish: Barrica) is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, Spain, in the autonomous community of Basque Country.
It is considered one of the oldest municipalities of Biscay. It was founded by Sancho Vela. As it is placed next to the sea and near Bilbao, its population has grown a lot in the last part of the 20th century.
Barrika belongs to the comarca of Mungialdea. There are about 1,541 inhabitants in the municipality and it covers 7.77 km$^2$.

## History

The findings of the archaeological site of Kurtzio testify of human presence in the municipal territory at the period of the prehistoric Asturian culture.
The organization as a parish church can trace its origins to the political structure of the Flat Earth of the Middle Ages. Sancho Vela founded its solar Barrika house in the year 496, this being the origin of the later church.
In addition to the agricultural and livestock activities, its inhabitants worked from old in whaling, as attested by the Carta Puebla granted by Lope Díaz de Haro, Lord of Biscay, in the 13th century.
Barrika had a seat and vote at the General meetings of Guernica, its number was the 51st.

## Notable people

* Jon Rahm (born 1994), professional golfer, winner of the U.S. Open in June 2021, The Masters in April 2023 and world number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking
# Liudmyla Luzan

Liudmyla Volodymyrivna Luzan (Ukrainian: Людмила Володимирівна Лузан; born 27 March 1997) is a Ukrainian sprint canoeist. She is a two-time silver and a bronze Olympic medalist, three-time World champion and three-time European champion.

## Career

Luzan competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics where she won a silver medal in the C-1 event. She won her first international senior medal when she placed third at the 2018 European Championships in the C-1 500 metres. Luzan won gold medals at the 2021 European Championships in the C-1 500 metres and the C-2 500 metres with Anastasiia Chetverikova, in addition to a silver medal in the C-1 200 metres and a bronze medal in the C-2 200 metres with Chetverikova. She won the silver medal in the C-2 500 metres event with Chetverikova and the bronze medal in the C-1 200 metres event at 2020 Summer Olympics. At the 2021 World Championships, Luzan won the gold medal in the C-2 500 metres event with Chetverikova, the silver medal in the C-1 500 metres event and the bronze medal in the C-4 500 metres with Chetverikova, Olena Tsyhankova and Yuliia Kolesnyk.
At the 2022 World Championships, Luzan won gold medals in the C-1 500 metres and the C-1 1000 metres, and a silver medal in the C-2 500 metres with Chetverikova. She won the gold medal in the C-2 500 metres with Chetverikova, and silver medals in the C-1 200 metres and the C-1 500 metres at the 2022 European Championships. At the 2023 European Games, Luzan won gold medals in the C-1 500 metres event and the C-2 500 metres event with Valeriia Tereta, and a silver medal in the C-1 200 metres event. She won the silver medal in the C-2 500 metres event at the 2024 Summer Olympics with Anastasiia Rybachok.

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Year | C-1 200 | C-2 500 |
| 2020 | | |
| 2024 | DNS FB | |

### World championships

| Year | C-1 200 | C-1 500 | C-1 1000 | C-2 200 | C-2 500 | C-4 500 | XC-2 500 | XC-4 500 |
| 2015 | 3 FB | — | — | — | | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 7 | — | — | — | | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 6 FB | 6 | — | | 8 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | | | — | 6 | 7 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 4 | | — | | | | — | — |
| 2022 | 9 | | | | | DNS | 5 | — |
| 2023 | 7 | DNS F | | | 8 | | | — |
| 2024 | — | | | DSQ H | — | — | | 7 |