OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Herbert Price

William Herbert Price (May 25, 1877 – December 21, 1963) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1914 to 1937 who represented the Toronto riding of Parkdale. He served as Treasurer and Attorney General in the governments of Howard Ferguson and George Stewart Henry.

## Background

He was born in Owen Sound, Ontario, the son of William H. Price. He taught school for several years, then studied at Osgoode Hall and the University of Toronto. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1904 and went on to practice as a barrister and solicitor. In 1910, he married Alice Gentles. They had three sons; his middle son, Captain John Gentles Price, of the 1st Battalion Queen's Own Rifles, was killed in action on September 8, 1944, in France during World War II.
During World War I, while still serving as an MLA, he also served as a Lieutenant-Colonel for the 204th Battalion of the Canadian Infantry from 1916 until March 1917, after which he was posted to the British army.

## Politics

Price was elected in the 1914 provincial election in the Toronto riding of Parkdale. In 1916 he took a leave of absence to join the army to fight in World War I.
He easily won re-election in the 1919 Ontario general election, even though he spent the previous few years in Europe and not in the legislature. He won re-election, again in the 1923 election that saw United Farmers of Ontario government fall to his party's Conservatives. He was appointed as Treasurer from 1923 to 1926. He was re-elected again in 1926, and was appointed as the Attorney General of Ontario from 1926 to 1934.
After being re-elected in the 1934 Ontario general election, he remained one of the few Conservative cabinet members to remain in the Legislature, as the Liberals won the most seats and formed a majority government. Even though he was presumed to be the leading contender to become the Conservative party's leader, Price announced in May 1936 that he would not seek re-election and would retire at the end of the legislative session. His decision came about two-weeks before the Conservatives were to pick a new leader, and turned it into a wide-open contest.

### Cabinet posts

Ontario provincial government of George Stewart Henry :
| Ontario provincial government of Howard Ferguson |||
| Cabinet posts (3) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| William Folger Nickle | Attorney General 1926-1934 | Arthur Roebuck |
| Peter Smith | Treasurer of Ontario 1923–1926 | Joseph Monteith |
# Siding Spring 2.3 m Telescope

The 2.3 metre telescope at Siding Spring Observatory is operated by the Australian National University. The Advanced Technology Telescope was constructed during the early 1980s and featured, at the time, bold features and design: an unusually thin mirror, an alt-az mount and co-rotating dome. The optical telescope has Altazimuth mount and a primary mirror with a focal length of f/2.05. It is housed in a box-shaped building which rotates as the telescope tracks objects.
Instrumentation includes an integral field spectrograph known as WiFeS, an echelle spectrograph, and a Nasmyth imager. The telescope is a workhorse for numerous large programs where it is used to do follow-up observations on objects of interest before more extensive observations are made at larger telescopes. It is also a valuable tool for training students in the astronomical observing techniques.

## History

The telescope was the initiative of Don Mathewson. It was inaugurated Prime Minister, Bob Hawke on 16 May 1984. It was regarded as an achievement in high technology for Australia. In 1985, it won an award from the Institution of Engineers.
In 2023 the telescope was automated to robotically study astrophysical explosions

## Mirror

The mirror used in the telescope is much thinner than those typically used in a telescope mirror. Its ratio of diameter to thickness is about 20:1. The light mirror and rotating design allows the telescope to be rapidly moved as observations are made.
# Super People

Super People was a battle royale game developed by South Korean studio Wonder People, and published by Wonder Games. Directed by Seong Gon Park, the debut title gained popularity on Steam, with 4.3 million players participating in its closed beta test in February 2022. A final closed beta test for the game concluded on August 30, 2022, before the game finally launched in Early Access on October 8, 2022. The game experienced a rebranding to Super People 2. The name change took place on December 12, and is done so because the dev feels that changing the name reflects “the huge and sweeping changes that will improve the core game elements and systems”. However, on May 23, 2023 the developer announced on steam that they are planning to terminate the live service in August, citing the dwindling number of users, despite "balance patches" and "efforts for changes consistently". As of August 21, 2023 the Early Access has been discontinued and the live service was terminated.

## Gameplay

Super People is a player versus player, class-based shooter, set on the fictional island of Orb Island. Similar in gameplay to battle royale titles PUBG: Battlegrounds or Fortnite, players parachute into the map with limited supplies to engage in a large-scale, elimination-style deathmatch, until one player or one team remains. Once on the ground, players can craft or scavenge for weapons and gear, which can differ in type and quality. Players are given the option to freely toggle between first-person and third-person viewpoints.

### Classes

Unique to Super People, players are randomly assigned to one of thirteen character classes, with an option to reroll in exchange for in-game gold.

## Story

Players will assume the role of super soldiers, who are the product of a genetic enhancement program initially devised to aid humans on Mars. Granting superhuman abilities, the enhancement technology quickly attracts the attention of rogue agents and criminals, who infiltrate the elite group of soldiers and sow discord. With declining morale and a looming terrorist threat, the super soldiers fracture and turn on one another, resulting in the ongoing conflict on the proxy settlement of Orb Island.

## Development

Super People was first announced in a game reveal trailer on July 16, 2021. It is expected to launch as a free-to-play early access game. In response to player feedback a final closed beta test was available in late August 2022, featuring daily tournaments and a $75,000 (USD) cash prize pool for top players.
# William McAdam Nickle

William McAdam Nickle (January 4, 1897 – December 10, 1968) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Kingston in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1951 to 1963 as a Progressive Conservative member.
He was born in Kingston, Ontario, the son of William Folger Nickle, and educated there and at Osgoode Hall. In 1925, he married Grace Dunlop. He served with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry and was wounded in World War I. Nickle served in the provincial cabinet as Provincial Secretary and Registrar in 1955, Minister of Planning and Development from 1955 to 1961 and Minister Without Portfolio from 1961 to 1962. He died at his home after a long illness in 1968.
# Euboea (regional unit)

Euboea (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Εύβοιας) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the administrative region of Central Greece. It consists of the islands of Euboea and Skyros, as well as a 260 km$^2$ area on the Greek mainland. Its land area is 4,167.449 km$^2$, whereas the total land area of the municipalities actually on the island Euboea is 3,684.848 km$^2$, which includes that of numerous small offshore islets (Petalies Islands) near Euboea's southern tip.

## Administration

The Euboea regional unit is subdivided into 8 municipalities, numbered in the picture in the infobox. These are:
* Chalcis (Chalkida, 1)
* Dirfys-Messapia (2)
* Eretria (3)
* Istiaia-Aidipsos (4)
* Karystos (5)
* Kymi-Aliveri (6)
* Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna (7)
* Skyros (8)

### Prefecture

As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the former Euboea Prefecture (Greek: Νομός Εύβοιας) was transformed into a regional unit within the Central Greece region, without any change in boundaries. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.
| New municipality | Old municipalities | Seat |
| Chalcis (Chalkida) | Chalcis | Chalcis |
| Chalcis (Chalkida) | Lilantia | Chalcis |
| Chalcis (Chalkida) | Nea Artaki | Chalcis |
| Chalcis (Chalkida) | Anthidona | Chalcis |
| Chalcis (Chalkida) | Avlida | Chalcis |
| Dirfys-Messapia | Dirfys | Psachna |
| Dirfys-Messapia | Messapia | Psachna |
| Eretria | Eretria | Eretria |
| Eretria | Amarynthos | Eretria |
| Istiaia-Aidipsos | Aidipsos | Istiaia |
| Istiaia-Aidipsos | Artemisio | Istiaia |
| Istiaia-Aidipsos | Istiaia | Istiaia |
| Istiaia-Aidipsos | Lichada | Istiaia |
| Istiaia-Aidipsos | Oreoi | Istiaia |
| Karystos | Karystos | Karystos |
| Karystos | Kafireas | Karystos |
| Karystos | Marmari | Karystos |
| Karystos | Styra | Karystos |
| Kymi-Aliveri | Kymi | Aliveri |
| Kymi-Aliveri | Avlon | Aliveri |
| Kymi-Aliveri | Dystos | Aliveri |
| Kymi-Aliveri | Konistres | Aliveri |
| Kymi-Aliveri | Tamyneoi | Aliveri |
| Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna | Elymnioi | Mantoudi |
| Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna | Kireas | Mantoudi |
| Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna | Nileas | Mantoudi |
| Skyros | Skyros | Skyros |
Note: the former municipalities of Anthidona and Avlida are on the mainland, attached to the northeastern part of Boeotia. Skyros is an island by itself.

### Provinces

* Chalkida Province - Chalkida
* Istiaeotis Province - Istiaia
* Karystiaea Province - Karystos
Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece.
# Tunisian General Labour Union

The Tunisian General Labour Union (French: Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail, UGTT. Arabic: الاتحاد العام التونسي للشغل) is a national trade union center in Tunisia. It has a membership of more than one million and was founded January 20, 1946.
The UGTT is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation and the Arab Trade Union Confederation. Author Safwan M. Masri has noted the influence of "notable intellectuals such as Tahar Haddad," among other early twentieth-century reformers and thinkers, on the development of labor power in Tunisia.
In recent years, the UGTT worked together with three other organizations (the Tunisian Human Rights League-LTDH, the Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts-UTICA and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers), collectively labelled the National Dialogue Quartet, to address the national discord following the Jasmine Revolution of 2011. The National Dialogue Quartet was afterward announced as the laureate of the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia".
Scholar Joel Beinin has previously stated that the UGTT is "the single most important reason that Tunisia is a democracy today" (however, this statement was made prior to the coup of 2021). Safwan Masri contrasts the status of the union in Tunisia with the relatively disempowered labor organizations throughout the rest of the Arab world; in 2017, he observed that “UGTT has historically served as the umbrella organization for social movements in Tunisia, a role that is likely to endure."

## Chairman (secretaries-general)

* 1946–1952: Farhat Hached
* 1952–1952: Mahmoud Messadi
* 1952–1954: Mohamed Kraïem
* 1954–1956: Ahmed Ben Salah
* 1956–1963: Ahmed Tlili
* 1963–1965: Habib Achour
* 1965–1970: Béchir Bellagha
* 1970–1978: Habib Achour
* 1978–1981: Tijani Abid
* 1981–1984: Taieb Baccouche
* 1984–1989: Habib Achour
* 1989–2000: Ismaïl Sahbani
* 2000–2011: Abdessalem Jerad
* 2011–2017: Houcine Abassi
* 2017–present: Noureddine Taboubi
# Lebedyn Oil Plant

Lebedyn Oil Plant is a Ukrainian oil refining enterprise. The company was founded in late 1994 with the support of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Oil Refining Industry "Masma" (Kyiv) on the basis of a former military facility, as a company with a modern name. The design production capacity was 50 thousand tons per year.
In 2001, the company received an official licence from Daimler Chrysler to use Leol lubricants for Mercedes Benz engines; in 2002, it implemented the ISO 9001:2000 quality management system. The plant also has all the necessary certificates of the State Committee of Ukraine for Standardisation, Metrology and Certification for its products. In 2000-2004, the plant won the All-Ukrainian Quality Competition.
# Touch of Love (album)

Touch of Love is the seventh album of Twins and was released in April 2003. It contains 2 discs. One is a CD with 11 new songs while the other one is a VCD, which had a music video for "Xia Yi Zhan Tian Hou" (下一站天后).
Two months later (June 2003), a second version was released. A new song and its music video "Bian Bian Bian" (變變變), the theme song of the movie The Twins Effect and sung by Twins and Jackie Chan, were added.

## CD Content
### First Version

Disc 1
* 多謝失戀 (Thank You For The Break-up)
* 我們要睡覺 (We Have To Sleep)
* 我的爸爸媽媽 (My Parent) [Solo version, Featuring Gillian Chung]
* 千金 (Thousand Gold)
* 那天很愛笑 (Loved To Laugh)
* 講玩 (Jokes)
* 女朋友 (Girlfriend)
* 下一站天后 (Next Station, Tian Hou) [Solo version, Featuring Charlene Choi]
* 童子軍 (Scouts)
* 咩世界 (What's The World?)
* 下一站天后 (Next Station, Tian Hou)
Disc 2
* 下一站天后 (Next Station, Tian Hou) [Music Video]

### Second Version

* "Bian Bian Bian" (變變變) (the theme song of the film Twins Effect)(Music Video)
* "Xia Yi Zhan Tian Hou" (下一站天后) (Music Video)
* "Bian Bian Bian" (變變變) (featuring Twins and Jackie Chan, the theme song of the film Twins Effect)
* "Duo Xie Shi Lian" (多謝失戀)
* "Wo Men Yao Shui Jiao" (我們要睡覺)
* "Wo De Ba Ba Ma Ma" (我的爸爸媽媽) (Solo version, featuring Gillian Chung)
* "Qian Jin" (千金)
* "Na Tian Hen Ai Xiao" (那天很愛笑)
* "Jiang Wan" (講玩)
* "Nu Peng You" (女朋友)
* "Xia Yi Zhan Tian Hou" (下一站天后) (Solo version, featuring Charlene Choi)
* "Tong Zi Jun" (童子軍)
* "Mie Shi Jie" (咩世界)
* "Xia Yi Zhan Tian Hou" (下一站天后)
* This article about a Hong Kong album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Atalanti Island

Atalanti (Greek: Αταλάντη) or Atalantonisi (Αταλαντονήσι) or Talandonísi (Ταλαντονήσι) is a small uninhabited island in the North Euboean Gulf, about 600 m off the coast near the town Atalanti, Phthiotis, Greece. There are several small islets next to Atalanti island, including the islet of Agios Nikolaos.
Anciently, the island was known as Atalanta or Atalante (Ancient Greek: Ἀταλάντη). It was noted by ancient geographers and historians as a small island off Locris, in the Opuntian Gulf, said to have been torn asunder from the mainland by an earthquake. In the first year of the Peloponnesian War this previously uninhabited island was fortified by the Athenians to prevent Locrian pirates attacking Euboea. In the sixth year of the war a part of the Athenian works was destroyed by the sea, with half the ships on the beach destroyed. Thucydides reports that following an earthquake, the sea receded from the shore before returning in a huge wave. Citing similar events at Peparethus and Orobiae, he suggests that earthquakes and such "sea events" are linked—we now know that such tsunami are in fact caused by earthquakes. In 421 BCE, the Peace of Nicias returned Atalanta to Sparta. Aside from Thucydides, the island is noted by Strabo, Diodorus, Pausanias, Livy, Pliny the Elder, Seneca, and Stephanus of Byzantium.
# Bob Frank

Robert Landis Frank (February 26, 1944 – July 18, 2019) was an American musician, singer-songwriter and composer. His debut self-titled record was issued on Vanguard Records in 1972 to critical acclaim and is a collectors item that was reissued on Light in the Attic in 2014. He co-wrote, recorded and toured with Mississippi/Memphis singer-songwriter John Murry, shared a stage with Gus Cannon, Jimmy Driftwood, Lightning Hopkins, Tim Buckley and Townes Van Zandt, and was a paid songwriter for Tree Publishing. He lived in El Sobrante, California.
Frank's 20th century version of the late Middle English classic, "A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hode" (Child Ballad #117), released on Bowstring Records in 2001, received rave reviews from English professors, music critics, historians, actors, college professors, school teachers and Oxford dons.

## Critical reception

Though not widely known, Frank's songs have earned wide critical acclaim. Jim Dickinson, a producer for Big Star and a Memphis music legend, called Frank "the greatest songwriter you never heard." In Rolling Stone, Senior Editor David Fricke called Frank's debut "beautifully stark" and compared him to Warren Zevon. Frank's collaboration with singer-songwriter John Murry on 2006 LP World Without End was praised in the Village Voice, Uncut, Rolling Stone, The Irish Times and The Independent UK. His songs have been recorded by Jim Dickinson, Chris LeDoux, Gary McMahan, and others.

## Discography
### Albums

* Bob Frank (Vanguard Records, 1972)
* A Little Gest of Robin Hood (Bowstring Records, 2001)
* Keep On Burning (Bowstring Records, 2002)
* Pledge of Allegiance (Bowstring Records, 2004)
* Ride the Restless Wind (Bowstring Records, 2005)
* World Without End (Bowstring Records, 2006; Evangeline – US, Decor – UK, 2007)
* The Gunplay EP (Evangeline – US, Decor – UK, 2007)
* Red Neck, Blue Collar (Memphis International, 2008)
* Brinkley, Arkansas, and Other Assorted Love Songs (Evangeline, 2009)
* The Scenic Route (Bowstring Records, 2010)
* Twilight in Tolleson (Nomad Records of Tolleson, AZ, 2016)
* By the Light of the Lamp (Nomad Records of Tolleson, AZ, 2017)
* Squeeze It Easy (Nomad Records of Tolleson, AZ, 2017)
* Dancing in Dallas (Nomad Records of Tolleson, AZ, 2018)
# Joseph Mahoney

Joseph "Joe" Mahoney (birth unknown) is a Welsh former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Cardiff RFC, as a centre, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Oldham and Dewsbury, as a centre.
He is the father of footballer John Mahoney.

## International honours

Joe Mahoney won 5 caps for Wales (RL) in 1948–1950 while at Oldham, and Dewsbury.
# The Wonderful Living Fan

The Wonderful Living Fan (French: Le Merveilleux Éventail vivant) is a 1904 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 581–584 in its catalogues.

## Production

The concept for the living fan is derived from a scene in The Sun Prince, a stage spectacle produced in 1899 at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris. Méliès plays the fan maker in the film, which works its tricks using stage machinery, substitution splices, and dissolves. The film's costuming and decor sets the trick in the era of Louis XV.

## Survival and reception

Prints of the film survive in several archives, including a hand-colored print at the Cinémathèque Française. A black-and-white print restored by the film preservationist David Shepard was released on home video in 2008.
In a book on Méliès, film historian John Frazer cited The Wonderful Living Fan as "characteristic of Méliès's best fantasy," comparing the arrangement of women on the fan to "a tableau in a Florenz Ziegfeld musical."
# François Mahy

François Mahy (born 26 October 1898, date of death unknown) was a Belgian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Danish Central Organisation of Telecommunication Employees

The Danish Central Organisations of Telecommunications Employees (Danish: Centralorganisationen for Telefonstanden i Danmark, COTD) was a trade union representing workers in the communications industry in Denmark.
The union was founded in 1909 as the Central Organisation of Telephone Workers. It was led by Alfred Nielsen, who travelled the country setting up branches and negotiating improved pay and conditions for workers. The joined the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), but left again, rejoining in 1982. While its membership at one time was over 10,000, by 1982, it was down to just 4,881.
In 1994, the COTD merged with five small unions which held membership of the Confederation of Professionals in Denmark, forming the Telecommunications Union.

## Presidents

    1909: Alfred Nielsen
    1953: E. Jensen
    1960: Christian Nielsen
    1966:
# Tony Binarelli

Antonio Binarelli (16 September 1940 – 12 July 2022) was an Italian magician. He was awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in the 5th class Knight.
Binarelli died on 12 July 2022 of an illness at a hospital in Rome, at the age of 81.
# Journal of Accounting and Economics

The Journal of Accounting and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the fields of accounting and economics. The editors-in-chief are J. Core (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), E. deHaan (Stanford University), and W. R. Guay (University of Pennsylvania).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 7.239.

## Reception

In a study by Kalaitzidakis et al. (2003), the Journal of Accounting and Economics ranked 88th out of 159 publications evaluated, but in an updated study by Kalaitzidakis et al. (2011) to 77th place out of 209 publications compared. In the economics publication ranking of the Tinbergen Institute at the University of Amsterdam, the Journal of Accounting and Economics is listed in category A (“very good general economics journals and top journals in the respective field”).
# Colonia Las Heras Airport

Las Heras Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Las Heras, IATA: LHS, ICAO: SAVH) is a public use airport serving Las Heras, a town in the oil and gas production region of Santa Cruz Province in Argentina. The airport is at the west edge of the town.
# Abu Dabab mine

The Abu Dabab mine is a large proposed mine located in the eastern part of Egypt in Red Sea Governorate. Abu Dabab represents one of the largest tantalum reserves in Egypt having estimated reserves of 39.9 million tonnes of ore grading 0.025% tantalum.
In 2002, the mine was to be developed by Tantalum International Ltd., a 50-50 joint venture between Australia-based company Gippsland and the Egyptian state owned Egyptian Company for Mineral Resources into the world's largest tantalum mine. However, the project was halted in 2015 and the company's exploration license was revoked. In 2019, Gippsland (which had rebranded as the Esports company Emerge Gaming Ltd.) sued the Egyptian government in the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. The parties settled in 2021.
# Bolivian passport

Bolivian passport (Spanish: Pasaporte boliviano) is the official travel document issued to citizens of Bolivia by the Bolivian Government through its specially appointed office, Dirección General de Migración (General Office of Migration). The document can also be extended abroad via consulate representatives.
The current passport has undergone several modifications following international regulations as well as other regarding naming and adherence to international organisations, like the Andean Community of Nations. In an official press release the General Office on Migration details 18 safety measures including the costs and other details of the new passport which now complies with international regulations for mechanical and biometric readings.

## Gallery

* Older blue-coloured Bolivian passport type showing only the old official name Republic of Bolivia on the title.
* Older wine-coloured Bolivian passport type showing Andean Community of Nations added to the title.
* Later wine-coloured Bolivian machine-readable passport type showing Andean Community and Plurinational State of Bolivia on the title. Replaced with the new biometric model in February 2019.