OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shelal-e Ali

Shelal-e Ali (Persian: شلال علي, also Romanized as Shelāl ‘Alī and Shelāl-e ‘Alī; also known as Shelalvand (Persian: شلالوند), also Romanized as Shelālvand) is a village in Itivand-e Shomali Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 11 families.
# Kamionna, Węgrów County

Kamionna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łochów, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## History

The village was founded in the 15th century. It was initially named Kamienmost, then Kamionolas from 1509, and Kamionna from the 18th century. It was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Targowski/Łochowski, Godlewski, and Kuszell families. In the 1480s, nobleman Mikołaj Targowski founded the local Catholic church and parish of the Immaculate Conception of Mary. A second church of the Ten Thousand Martyrs was founded in 1576 by Jan Łochowski, but it was destroyed by the invading Swedes in 1704. Afterwards, in the same year, Stanisław Godlewski founded a new church in the village.
Kamionna was annexed by Austria in the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. It was regained by Poles following the Austro-Polish War of 1809, and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After its dissolution, in 1815, the village fell to the Russian Partition of Poland. During the January Uprising of 1863–1864, local parish priest Józef Wiktor gave shelter to Polish insurgents from the region in Kamionna. During World War I, in 1915, the Russians blew up two church towers and destroyed a part of the church of the Immaculate Conception.
After World War I, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the village. Michał Woźniak, the local parish priest who initiated the reconstruction of the church façade after the war, moved to Kutno in 1923, where he was arrested by the Germans during World War II and sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where he was tortured and died in 1942. He is considered one of the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs of World War II by the Catholic Church.
In 2011, footballer Lukas Podolski and Monika Puchalski had a church wedding in Kamionna.
# Kamionowo

Kamionowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Troszyn, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Troszyn, 24 km (15 mi) east of Ostrołęka, and 112 km (70 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Kamińsk, Masovian Voivodeship

Kamińsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Jedlińsk, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Radom, and 82 km (51 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Kaptury, Maków County

Kaptury is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szelków, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Szelków, 2 km (1 mi) north of Maków Mazowiecki, and 74 km (46 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Karnice, Masovian Voivodeship

Karnice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puszcza Mariańska, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Puszcza Mariańska, 10 km (6 mi) south of Żyrardów, and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Karniewo, Maków County

Karniewo is a village in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Karniewo. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Maków Mazowiecki and 69 km (43 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Karolew, Gmina Dąbrówka

Karolew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Dąbrówka, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Wołomin, and 38 km (24 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Karolino

Karolino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Serock, within Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Serock, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Legionowo, and 34 km (21 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Bőszénfa

Bőszénfa (German: Besinge) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Geography

It lies 14 km south of Kaposvár next to the road 67.

## History

The settlement was donated by Saint Stephen of Hungary to the Pannonhalma Abbey. Its name was first mentioned between 1237 and 1240 as Bozais by Master Albeus. Before the Mongol invasion it was inhabited by swineherds of the Pannonhalma Abbey. Its medieval name was Bajszinfalva. In 1425 the sons of János Csepel de Szerdahely, Imre and Dancs as well as Márton Dersfi de Szerdahely claimed the territory against the Zselicszentjakab Abbey. In 1570 the Turkish tax register listed the village with 10 households. Between 1626 and 1627 the settlement was owned by Farkas Imrefy, in 1660 by Farkasné Imrefy. According to the tex register of 1715 there were only 6 households. It came in the hands of the Festetics family, and between 1703 and 1715 it was Pál Festetics's possession. They built also the mansion there.
In the 1770s Lajos Festetics - landlord at that time - settled the residents of Bőszénfa in his other villages and invited Roman Catholic Germans to Bőszénfa. In 1773 the village already had its own teacher. A new parsonage was established in 1787. During the reign of Joseph II it had 296 inhabitants, in the middle of the 19th century already 671 people. According to the census of 1870 there were 106 houses and 851 residents in the settlement. There was also remarkable industry with wooden shoe production, masonry, carpenters and cartwrights. A steam brick factory and a steam mill operated there. Its inhabitants worked in summer on the fields and in winter they cut woods in the forests. In 1910 out of its 984 residents, 586 were Germans and 397 Hungarian. According to the religious affiliation of the citizens there were 960 Roman Catholics, 19 Calvinists and 5 Jews.
After the Second World War 70 German families were deported under the Expulsion of Germans. In their houses 20 Hungarian families could move in due to the Czechoslovak–Hungarian population exchange.
Kisbőszénfa, Rókamalom-major and Szenttamás-puszta were all parts of Bőszénfa.

## Main sights

* Roman Catholic Church (The first one was built in 1777, but Pál Festetics replaced it with this one in 1902 and was dedicated to Saint Notburga.)
* stable and granary built in the 19th century
* In the valley of the Brook Surján runs a tourist path through the animal farm of the University of Kaposvár. Different types of cattle, boars, donkeys etc. can be seen there.

## Gallery

* Main square with the Roman Catholic Church
* Animal farm of the University of Kaposvár
* Cemetery of Bőszénfa
* Houses in Bőszénfa
* Farm in Bőszénfa

## Literature

* Hajdó Lászlóné - Dr. Takács Éva: A kaposvári járás községtörténeti lexikona - Iskola és Levéltár 21. (Kaposvár, 1984)
# Karpin, Masovian Voivodeship

Karpin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Dąbrówka, 16 km (10 mi) north of Wołomin, and 37 km (23 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Kawęczyn, Gmina Konstancin-Jeziorna

Kawęczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konstancin-Jeziorna, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kawęczyn, Sochaczew County

Kawęczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Teresin, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gav Kosh-e Vosta

Gav Kosh-e Vosta (Persian: گاوكش وسطي, also Romanized as Gāv Kosh-e Vosţá, Gav Kosh-e Vasaţī, and Gāv Kosh-e Vosţā; also known as Golābād) is a village in Khaveh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 41 families.
# Telehdan-e Gamdad Bazar

Telehdan-e Gamdad Bazar (Persian: تله دان گمدادبازار, also Romanized as Telehdān-e Gamdād Bāzār; also known as Nūkābād, Qamdād-e Bāzār, Taldān Nūkābād, and Telehdān) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 26 families.
# Ab Garmag, Aligudarz

Ab Garmag (Persian: اب گرمگ, also Romanized as Āb Garmag; also known as Āb Garmak) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 8 families.
# Kałuszyn, Legionowo County

Kałuszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliszew, within Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Wieliszew, 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Legionowo, and 28 km (17 mi) north of Warsaw. In 2011 it had a population of 443 people.

## History

During World War II the village was liberated on January 15, 1945 by the soviet 47th army after a successful battle against the troops of the german army which earned military decorations for soviet soldiers Vasilij Semynin, Grigorij Sandulyak, Grigorij Čurakov, Timofej Ciabanu, Grigorij Dzjuba, Nikolaj Isaev, Kuz’ma Tatarov and Aleksandr Shabljugin.
# Kałęczyn, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County

Kałęczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Kałęczyn, Węgrów County

Kałęczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stoczek, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Stoczek, 14 km (9 mi) north of Węgrów, and 74 km (46 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Kiedrzyn, Radom County

Kiedrzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gózd, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Gózd, 8 km (5 mi) east of Radom, and 94 km (58 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Petushinsky District

Petushinsky District (Russian: Петуши́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,692 square kilometers (653 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Petushki. Population: 59,680 (2021 Census); 68,062 (2010 Census); 69,364 (2002 Census); 78,498 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Petushki accounts for 22.3% of the district's total population.
# Gowmazi Saleh

Gowmazi Saleh (Persian: گومازي صالح, also Romanized as Gowmāzī Şāleḩ; also known as Gūmāzī) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 28 families.
# Kikoły

Kikoły is a village in Poland. It lies in the administrative district of Gmina Pomiechówek, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in eastern central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Brody-Parcele - the seat of the gmina - 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 33 km (21 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Mashgiri

Mashgiri (Persian: ماشگيري, also Romanized as Māshgīrī; also known as Mushgari, Mūshgīrī, and Mūsh Gīrī) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 30 families.
# Poul Højmose

Poul Højmose is a Danish football manager and former player. He is the former manager of the Denmark women's national team. Højmose was the first full time coach for the national team.

## Personal life

Højmose is married to Susan Mackensie, a former footballer who he coached at Hjortshøj-Egå. In 2004 the couple were living in Højbjerg with their two daughters.
# Klembów

Klembów is a village in Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Klembów. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Wołomin and 30 km (19 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Hüti, Hiiu County

Hüti is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County, Estonia, on the island of Hiiumaa. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 0.
In 1628, the first glass factory in Estonia was established in Hüti. It was owned by the Swedish military commander and a great Hiiumaa's landowner Jacob De la Gardie. But it closed off in 1664.
The village is first mentioned in 1798 (Hütti). Historically, the village was part of Kõrgessaare Manor (German: Hohenholm), and Lauka Manor (German: Lauk).

## Gallery

* The site of the former glass factory
# Phil Coleman (athlete)

Philip Yates Coleman (July 10, 1931 – July 25, 2021) was a middle- and long-distance runner from the United States. He was born in Champaign, Illinois. He won the gold medal in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1959 Pan American Games. Coleman attended Southern Illinois University (1948 - 1952, spent two years in the Army (where he developed as a steeplechaser, teaching himself to hurdle) and becoming inter service steeplechase champion . He attended graduate school at the University of Illinois (1954 – 1964), meanwhile competing for The University of Chicago Track Club. He was a member of the 1956 and 1960 Olympic teams. He retired from running in 1960, wrote an article for Sports Illustrated "Idea of an Amateur", 1962, for which he was awarded the Mohammed Taher trophy by the International Olympic committee. With his thesis, "Mark Twain's Desperate Naturalism" completed, he received a PhD in Literature in 1964. He taught literature and served as dean at California University of Pennsylvania, retiring in 1998.

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres – 3:47.6 (1960)
* Mile – 4:03.8 (1960)
* 2 miles – 8:48.0 (1956)
* Steeplechase – 8:40.8 (1958)
* 5000 metres – 14:23.1 (1960)
# For Want of a Nail

   For want of a nail the shoe was lost. For want of a shoe the horse was lost. For want of a horse the rider was lost. For want of a rider the message was lost. For want of a message the battle was lost. For want of a battle the kingdom was lost. And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.
"For want of a nail" is a proverb, having numerous variations over several centuries, reminding that seemingly unimportant acts or omissions can have grave and unforeseen consequences.

## History

   A little neglect may breed mischief... For want of a nail the shoe was lost; for want of a shoe the horse was lost; and for want of a horse the rider was lost, being overtaken and slain by the enemy, all for want of care about a horse-shoe nail.
   For want of a nail the shoe was lost; For want of a shoe the horse was lost; For want of a horse the battle was lost; For the failure of battle the kingdom was lost;— All for the want of a horse-shoe nail.
The proverb is found in a number of forms. Benjamin Franklin included a version in his Poor Richard's Almanack (1758), but over a century earlier, the poet George Herbert included it in a 1640 collection of aphorisms. Predecessors include the following:
* Middle High German (positively formulated): Diz ſagent uns die wîſen, ein nagel behalt ein îſen, ein îſen ein ros, ein ros ein man, ein man ein burc, der ſtrîten kan. ("The wise tell us that a nail keeps a shoe, a shoe a horse, a horse a man, a man a castle, that can fight.")
* For sparinge of a litel cost, Fulofte time a man hath lost, The large cote for the hod. ("For sparing a little cost often a man has lost the large coat for the hood.")
* Middle French: Par ung seul clou perd on ung bon cheval. (Modern French: Par seulement un clou, on perd un bon cheval.; English: "By just one nail one loses a good horse.") (c 1507 Jean Molinet, Faictz Dictz D., v768).
* "The French-men haue a military prouerbe; 'The losse of a nayle, the losse of an army'. The want of a nayle looseth the shooe, the losse of shooe troubles the horse, the horse indangereth the rider, the rider breaking his ranke molests the company, so farre as to hazard the whole Army". (1629 Thomas Adams (clergyman), "The Works of Thomas Adams: The Sum of His Sermons, Meditations, And Other Divine And Moral Discourses", p. 714")
# Danish Railway Museum

The Danish Railway Museum (Danish: Danmarks Jernbanemuseum) is the national railway museum of Denmark, located in the city of Odense. Established in 1975, it is situated in a former engine shed adjacent to the city's main railway station. It is the largest railway museum in Scandinavia.
Covering 10,000 square metres, it contains some 50 locomotives and railway carriages on 20 railtracks from all periods of Danish rail history, plus some original buildings of Danish railways. Items from DSB's history include an E class steam locomotive used to haul the funeral train of King Frederik IX of Denmark, a NOHAB diesel locomotive (sectioned on one side, to reveal the engine), an original 1930s Copenhagen-area S-train carriage and a 1950s Lyntog ('lightning train') express diesel multiple unit.
In school holidays, the museum also runs a live steam-hauled train on a short section of track. These usually consist of a Class Hs loco and two carriages.
# Kerameikos Archaeological Museum

The Kerameikos Archaeological Museum (Greek: Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Κεραμεικού) is located in Kerameikos, Athens, Greece and was built in 1937. It houses many important early Geometric art pieces that date as far back as 860 BC. It was expanded in the 1960s by the Boehringer brothers of Boehringer Ingelheim fame. Its official address is Ermou, Athens 125, Greece.

## History

In 1863, archaeologists first started housing pottery and other artifacts found in the dig site in a small, makeshift outpost. It was an exhibit for the larger German Archaeological Institute until the official Museum was built in 1937, by H. Johannes. It was funded by Gustav Oberlander, a Prussian entrepreneur. The museum is housed directly in the area of Kerameikos among the famous archaeological site. The Boehringer brothers funded the expansion of the museum. It is a small, open-air museum with only four rooms on a single floor, but it houses many important funerary works as well as larger sculptures. Inside of the museum there is a garden area with olive trees and laurels.

## Exhibits

Three of the rooms house artifacts found in the Kerameikos necropolis, the other room houses sculptures found from all archaeological eras. Many of the artifacts found in Kerameikos are funerary or otherwise death-related and reflect the Athenian attitudes towards the afterlife. As such, many of the sculptures exhibited here are urns, lekythoi, grave reliefs, stelae, in addition to jewelry, etc. Some of the most notable findings are from the offerings to plague victims of the Plague of Athens. There are works from the Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. A black-figure lekythos was stolen from the archaeological museum in 1982.

## Gallery

* 10th century BC cinerary urn amphora
* Black-figure white-ground lekythoi
* White-ground Lekythos, c. 420 BC
* Dionysios of Kollitos bull, c. 345-340 BC
* Funerary naiskos of Demetria and Pamphile, c. 325-310 BC
* Grave Stele of Dexileos, son of Lysanias of Thorikos, c. 310 BC
# Durgananda Jha

Durgananda Jha (Nepali: दुर्गानन्द झा) was a Nepalese democratic fighter who attempted to assassinate King Mahendra of Nepal in January 1962 (9 Magh 2018 BS) in Janakpur in southeastern Nepal. Durga was captured after he threw a bomb on a motor-vehicle carrying the king. He managed to throw the bomb amid strict security and presence of thousands of army and police at the Janaki Temple premises in Janakpur during the king's visit to the eastern Terai. He was hanged in 2020 BS Magh 15 (February 1964) at Central Jail, Kathmandu. He was born at Jatahi, Janakpur. Jha was a member of Nepali Congress. At the time of execution he was 23 years old.
He is also considered as the first republican martyr of Nepal. Jha threw a bomb saying King Mahendra had scuttled democracy by dissolving the popularly elected parliament and imposing a direct rule. Jha soon went into exile in India, but did not think it right to be in exile when 59 people were arrested and beaten up in the name of the bomb incident while he was preparing for various movements, and therefore, returned to Nepal. He was detained at Parbaha Railway Station as soon as he returned and put in Central Jail in Sundhara, Kathmandu.
Sympathy to then 21 years old Durganand Jha was expressed quietly, only to the teenage wife. Today Durgananda Jha is hailed as one of the greatest martyrs in southern Nepal. Legend has it that King himself told Jha that he would spare his life for an apology to which Durganand replied that the king was the one who should apologize for all the lives that had been lost in the quest for democracy, which he hijacked.
According to Aravind Thakur, arrested along with him, Jha, as he was prepared for death penalty, had said, "Do not worry, no one can stop republic now".
He is held as a martyr by the democratic parties, which never went mainstream because monarchy retained a power position in Nepal. Monarchs discouraged acts of rebellion against them.

## Controversies

A statue of Durganand Jha was proposed to replace King Mahendra in 1993, but his majesty government of Nepal within King Mahendra's son, King Birendra disapproved the proposal. The democratic party which won the general election after the fall of Panchayat dictatorship sustained Kings position on not paying proper respect to Jha's sacrifice. This disregard has hurt the local sentiment, which they say hails in the government's pro-hill ethnic policies. Similar example is seen in erecting a statue of Bhanubhakta (a poet who translated Ramayan in Nepali) at Bhanu Chowk in Janakpur instead of a multitude of Maithili laureates.

## Influences

Durgananda Jha was influenced by martyr Bhagat Singh of India.

## Recent development

Widow of Durgananda Jha has been nominated as a member of constituent assembly by Madhesh-based party (Durgananda Jha was a member of Nepali Congress).

## Awards

* Maha Ujwaol Rastradeep awards from the President of Nepal on 2021
# Kobylinka, Tula Oblast

53°47′29″N 38°01′09″E﻿ / ﻿53.79139°N 38.01917°E﻿ / 53.79139; 38.01917
Kobylinka (Russian: Кобылинка) is a rural locality (a village) in Bogoroditsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia.
# Hamzehlu

Hamzehlu (Persian: حمزه لو, also Romanized as Ḩamzehlū; also known as Khomrehlī and Saqātūtān) is a village in Qanibeyglu Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 9 families.
# Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry

Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry (HCM&D) (Urdu: ہمدرد طبی اور دندان سازی کالج) is a college located at the main campus of Hamdard University located in the northern part of Karachi, Pakistan.

## History

The college admitted its first M.B B.S batch in 1994 and first B.D.S. batch in 1999. The college has been granted permanent registration by Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry is included in the list of permanent members of PMDC under council's ordinance 1962 (Schedule I, III-A and V). The college has been granted recognition by Pakistan Medical Commission for fellowship training in department of General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Operative Dentistry.

## Recognition

It is recognised by the Pakistan Medical Commission, the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, and the Medical Board of California.
# Kliczki

Kliczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Regimin, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Ciechanów, and 88 km (55 mi) north of Warsaw.