OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kobar Prison

Kobar Prison (Arabic: سجن كوبر), formerly known as Cooper prison, is one of the oldest prisons in Sudan, dating back to 1903. It was built by the administration of the former Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1899–1956) and was named 'Kobar' in Arabic after the British official Cooper, who was in charge of the prison’s early administration.
Since its establishment, it has been Sudan's most notorious prison. It consists of six sections, and it was infamous for being the detention center for thousands of prisoners of conscience and politicians. In 2019, former President Omar al-Bashir was taken to this prison after having been overthrown in a coup d'etat. In April 2023, during the 2023 Sudan conflict, a series of mass escapes occurred at many Sudanese prisons, including Kobar prison.

## Description

The prison was built with bricks and is guarded by high concrete walls and can hold hundreds of prisoners in its small and overcrowded cells. Its surface area is about five thousand square meters and was designed like prisons in the United Kingdom of the early 20th century. There is a special wing for political prisoners that has been used for the imprisonment or execution of former politicians or other well-known Sudanese personalities. During the government of Omar al-Bashir, the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) was in charge of the prison's administration.
It is located in the city of Khartoum North in the Kobar neighborhood, near the Blue Nile and next to the Signal Corps.

## Notable inmates

* Omar al-Bashir (2019–2023), deposed President of Sudan
* Amin Mekki Medani, politician and human rights activist (2014–2015)
* Farouk Abu Issa, former chairman of the National Consensus Forces (2014)
* Usamah Mohamad, blogger, and citizen journalist (2012)
* Hassan al-Turabi, former religious and political leader (2009)
* Ibrahim el-Salahi, painter and former government official (1976)
* Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, former Secretary General of the Sudanese Communist Party, executed by hanging (1971)
* Sadiq al-Mahdi, former prime minister and politician (1970)
# Abaipur Union

Abaipur Union (Bengali: আবাইপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Shailkupa Upazila, in Jhenaidah District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 22.04 square kilometres (8.51 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 18,346. There are 14 villages and 12 Mouzas in the union. They want to develop their country by educating people.
# Nenad Mišanović

Nenad Mišanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ненад Мишановић; born 11 June 1984) is a Serbian professional basketball executive and former player. He played the center position and is officially listed at 2.17 m (7 ft 1+1⁄2 in).

## Playing career

Mišanović retired as a player with Slodes in April 2021.

## Awards and accomplishments

* Adriatic League champion: (2005)
* Radivoj Korać Cup winner: (2006)
# Gochlar

Gochlar (Persian: گچلر; also known as Gojlar) is a village in Gejlarat-e Sharqi Rural District, Aras District, Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 13 families.
# Sunil Ibrahim

Sunil Ibrahim is an Indian screenwriter, film producer and film director. His first film was Chapters in 2012, where Nivin Pauly and Sreenivasan played the lead roles. His second movie was Arikil Oraal released in 2013.

## Film career

Sunil Ibrahim started his film career with the movie Chapters. His second movie was Arikil Oraal where Indrajith Sukumaran, Nivin Pauly and Remya Nambeesan played the leads. It was a psychological thriller movie. Y movie Released in 17 November 2017 with 40 new faces and Alencier Ley Lopez received good reviews and ran successfully in theaters. His fourth movie is "Roy" where Suraj Venjaramood, Sija Rose, Shine Tom Chacko and Jins Baskar are playing the lead roles.

## Filmography

* As Director
| Year | Film | Cast | Notes |
| 2012 | Chapters | Nivin Pauly, Sreenivasan, Lena Abilash | Director and writer |
| 2013 | Arikil Oraal | Nivin Pauly, Indrajith, Remya Nambeesan | Director and writer |
| 2017 | Y | About 40 'new faces' with Alancier Lay | Director and writer |
| 2021 | Roy | Suraj Venjaramood, Sija Rose, Shine Tom Chacko, Jins Baskar | Director and writer |
| 2024 | The Third Murder (Upcoming) | Saiju Kurup, Vinay Forrt, Indrans | Director and writer |
* As Producer
| Year | Film | Cast | Notes |
| 2015 | Olappeeppi | Biju Menon, Paris Laxmi | Producer only |
# Hermenegildo González

Hermenegildo González or Mendo I Gonçalves (died between 943 and 950) was a Galician count in the 10th century Kingdom of León, tenente in Deza, and the ancestor of one of the most relevant Galaico-Portuguese lineages of the Early Middle Ages. He appears in medieval charters confirming as Ermegildus Gundisaluis.

## Biography

The son of count Gonçalo Betotes [pt] and Teresa Eriz, and maternal grandson of count Ero Fernández, Hermenegildo had several brothers and sisters, including Aragonta González, who was the wife of Ordoño II of León before being set aside, and count Pelayo González.
He begins to appear in medieval charters in 926, and apparently died relatively young, as he is no longer seen after 943, and certainly by 950 when his widow and children divide the inheritance, while his widow continues to appear through 981.

## Marriage and issue

He married Mumadona Dias, Countess of Portugal between 915 and 920, daughter of Count Diego Fernández and Countess Onecca (Onega) and founder of the Monastery of Guimarães. In 926, King Ramiro II of León donated to the couple the village known as Creximir near Guimarães. Two years later, Mumadona's mother, Onecca, made a donation, confirmed by several magnates, including her son-in-law Hermenegildo, to the Monastery of Lorvão in memoria domnissimi nostri nomini ueremudi diue memorie where she mentions all her children:
* Gonzalo Menéndez, count and dux magnus of Portugal, who first appears in a document of 24 July 950, the same document which confirms Hermenegildo as already dead.
* Diego Menéndez (died after 964), married to Aldonza and father of a nun at the monastery founded by her grandmother, after whom she was named, Mumadona Dias.
* Ramiro Menéndez (died before 964), married to Adosinda Gutiérrez, daughter of Count Gutierre Menéndez and Ilduara Ériz. This couple were probably the parents of Queen Velasquita, the first wife of King Bermudo II of León.
* Onecca Menéndez, married to Gutierre Rodríguez
* Nuño Menéndez (died ca. 959);
* Arias Menéndez
# RCR Arquitectes

RCR Arquitectes is a Spanish architecture firm consisting of principals and co-founders Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ramon Vilalta. The trio were the 2017 recipients of the Pritzker Prize for Architecture. While the firm had won many awards before the Pritzker, they were relatively unknown compared to other finalists.

## History

The firm was founded in Olot, Spain in 1988.

## Style

The firm is known for its frequent use of weathering steel in its projects.

## Selected projects

The firm designed the imposing Musée Soulages [fr] in Rodez, France, after winning a 2007 competition.
* De Krook, the central public library and media center in Ghent, Belgium, designed in collaboration with local firm Coussée & Goris and opened in 2017.
* Celler Peralada, the first winery in Europe to receive the golden LEED certificate for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.
# Dead & Beautiful

Dead & Beautiful is a 2021 drama film directed by David Verbeek. An international co-production of the Netherlands and Taiwan, the film premiered on the International Film Festival Rotterdam. It also played at the Imagine Film Festival and the Netherlands Film Festival.

## Plot

A group of young and spoiled rich kids turn into vampires after a night out, changing the course of their lives and driving a wedge between them all.

## Cast

* Gijs Blom as Mason
* Philip Juan as Bin-Ray
* Anna Marchenko as Anastasia
* Yen Tsao as Alexander
* Aviis Zhong as Lulu
# Raimangal River

Raimangal River (Bengali: রায়মঙ্গল নদী) is a tidal estuarine river in and around the Sundarbans in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal and Satkhira District in Bangladesh.
The Ichamati breaks up into several distributaries below Hingalganj the chief of which are the Raimangal, Bidya, Jhilla, Kalindi and Jamuna. These fan out into wide estuaries in the Sundarbans. It forms the international boundary between India and Bangladesh for some distance.
# Voglajna

The Voglajna (pronounced) is a river in Styria, Slovenia. The river is 35 kilometres (22 mi) long (including its source river, the Ločnica), and its catchment area is 412 km$^2$ (159 sq mi). Its source is Lake Slivnica (Slovene: Slivniško jezero) near Slivnica pri Celju. It passes Šentjur, the ruins of Rifnik Castle, and Štore, and then merges with the Savinja River in Celje.
# Injeolmi

Injeolmi (Korean: 인절미, pronounced) is a variety of tteok, or Korean rice cake, made by steaming and pounding glutinous rice flour, which is shaped into small pieces and usually covered with steamed powdered dried beans or other ingredients.
It is a representative type of glutinous pounded tteok, and has varieties depending on the type of gomul (고물, something to coat rice cakes) used. Gomul can be made with powdered dried soybeans, azuki beans, sesame seeds, or sliced dried jujube. Subsidiary ingredients are mixed into the steamed rice while pounding it on the anban (안반, wooden pounding board). Patinjeolmi (팥인절미) and kkaeinjeolmi (깨인절미) are two examples, coated with azuki bean powder and sesame respectively. Artemisia is added in ssuk injeolmi (쑥인절미) and Synurus deltoides (Ait.) Nakai is added in surichwi injeolmi (수리취인절미).
Injeolmi is not only a popular snack but also is considered a high quality tteok, used for janchi (잔치; party, feast, or banquet) in Korea. It is easily digested and nutritious. Injeolmi can be stored in a refrigerator and taken out when needed. If the tteok is heated slightly in the microwave, it may taste almost as good as the newly made one. Office workers sometimes eat injeolmi instead of rice or bread because they have no appetite in the morning and injeolmi are easily digested when pressed for time.
It is better to use soybean gomul in summer because it less prone to spoil. Red bean gomul (팥고물) is used a lot in spring, fall, and winter.
The technique used in making injeolmi has an important effect on the product's characteristics, including whether the glutinous rice is Japonica or Japonica/Indica and whether it is steamed in rice grain or in rice powder. The characteristics of injeolmi have been investigated through sensory evaluation and an Instron Universal testing machine.
Various foods using injeolmi are being released. A chef at Shilla Hotel's Chinese restaurant recently introduced 'Injeolmi Tenderloin Guobaorou'. In addition, the cafe released beverages and desserts using injeolmi, such as injeolmi patbingsu-adzuki-bean ice dessert and injeolmi croffle.

## Gallery

* Black sesame injeolmi
* Pounding tteok
* A lump of injeolmi diced into small balls
# Kazipur Union

Kazipur Union (Bengali: কাজিপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Gangni Upazila, in Meherpur District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 35.50 square kilometres (13.71 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 50,611. There are 9 villages and 5 mouzas in the union.
# Télesphore-Damien Bouchard

Télesphore-Damien Bouchard (December 20, 1881 – November 13, 1962) was a politician in Quebec, Canada.
Born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, he was the mayor of the municipality from 1917 to 1930 and from 1932 to 1944 and president of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities in 1918. He also founded the Union des municipalités de la province de Québec (Federation of municipalities in the province of Quebec) in 1919. He served as Liberal leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1936 to 1939, after Liberal leader Adélard Godbout lost the 1936 election and also narrowly lost his own seat. Bouchard served as opposition leader while Godbout remained leader of the Liberal Party.
After the Liberals returned to power in the 1939 election, he served in Godbout's cabinet. Resigned in 1944 when he was appointed to the Senate, where he remained until his death. Overall, he was the MLA for the district of Saint-Hyacinthe from 1912 to 1919 and from 1923 to 1944.
A leading campaigner for public ownership of electric utilities, he became first president of Hydro-Québec in April 1944. Two months later he was fired by Premier Godbout, after Bouchard made a series of anticlerical statements.

## Biography

* GUTTMAN, Frank Myron, The Devil from Saint-Hyacinthe: Senator Télesphore-Damien Bouchard, A Tragic Hero, iUniverse Books, New York, 2007, 405 p.
# Pakhowal railway station

Pakhowal Railway Station (Urdu: پکھووال ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Govader Sham

Govader Sham (Persian: گوادرشام, also Romanized as Govāder Shām) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.
# Massey Foundation

The Massey Foundation was incorporated in 1918. It is responsible for the construction of many Toronto landmarks. It was the first trust of its kind in Canada.

## History

In 1896, Hart Massey, an industrialist who built the Massey-Harris farm equipment company, died. In his will he decreed that the majority of his estate be disposed of by 1916 for the benefit of various public institutions and causes. The trustees decided to establish the Massey Foundation. The trustees were family members, including Hart's son Chester and Chester's son, Vincent. In 1918, the foundation was incorporated.
The Massey Foundation was designed to create new projects. One of the first projects supported was the Massey Memorial Organ (completed in 1907 with Massey estate funds and named for Hart Massey) which is located in Chautauqua Institution and the completion of Hart House, which was started in 1911 with Massey estate funds and also named after Hart Massey. It also funded the construction of the Hart House Theatre. In 1933, the foundation undertook the renovation of Massey Hall. In 1962, it built and endowed Massey College at the University of Toronto.
In 1950, the Massey Foundation (in collaboration with the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada) began the Massey Medals for Architecture program which ran until 1970. In 1982, the Governor General's Medals in Architecture program began in order to continue the tradition of this awards program.
In 1959, the Massey Foundation also established the Massey Medal "to recognize outstanding personal achievement in the exploration, development or description of the geography of Canada." The Medal is awarded by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.
# Post Kandi

Post Kandi (Persian: پست كندي, also Romanized as Post Kandī) is a village in Arshaq-e Markazi Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 8 families.
# Agia Triada, Kastoria

Agia Triada (Greek: Αγία Τριάδα) is a former municipality in Kastoria regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kastoria, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 99.092 km$^2$. Population 5,676 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Maniakoi.
# René Hüssy

René Hüssy (born 29 August 1928 in Zürich, died 11 March 2007) was a Swiss football player and manager who played for Grasshopper Club Zürich and FC Lausanne-Sport and managed the Switzerland national football team.

## Playing career

Hüssy began his professional playing career with Grasshopper Club Zürich in 1947 and won three Swiss titles and three Swiss cups during his time with Grasshoppers and Lausanne Sports.

## Managerial career

Hüssy was the manager of FC Winterthur for eight years and Grasshopper Club Zürich for three years. He also coached the Switzerland national football team in 1970 and again from 1973 to 1976, FC Luzern and BSC Young Boys.

## Honours

FIFA president Sepp Blatter presented Hüssy with the FIFA Order of Merit in recognition of his life's work on 28 May 2002.
# Rokytne, Kyiv Oblast

Rokytne (Ukrainian: Рокитне) is a rural settlement located on the Ros River in Bila Tserkva Raion, Kyiv Oblast (region) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Rokytne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 10,395 (2022 estimate). In 2001, population was 13,790.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Rokytne was the administrative center of Rokytne Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Rokytne Raion was merged into Bila Tserkva Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Rokytne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Rokytne became a rural settlement.
# The Drummer of Bruch

The Drummer of Bruch (Spanish: El tambor del Bruch) is a 1948 Spanish historical film directed by Ignacio F. Iquino and starring Ana Mariscal.

## Synopsis

In the midst of the Spanish War of Independence, Blas is accused of collaborating with the French army, causing the townspeople to label him a traitor. Little by little, and unwittingly, he will be involved in the rebel cause for independence. First, helping Montserrat to free her father, who is a prisoner of the French and later, joining the cause in the Battle of Bruch.

## Cast

* Ana Mariscal as Monserrat Raventós
* Carlos Agostí as Blas
* José Nieto
* Juan de Landa
* Rafael Luis Calvo as Coronel Carotte
* Jorge Greiner as Teniente Richard
* Enrique Magalona
* Jorge Morales
* Eugenio Testa
* Modesto Cid as Alcalde
# Cumberland High School (Carlingford)

Cumberland High School is a co-educational comprehensive secondary school (high school) located in the north-western metropolitan Western Sydney region of New South Wales, Australia. Cumberland High School opened in January 1962. The current principal for Cumberland is Luke Fulwood, who succeeded Mechel Pikoulas in January 2023.

## Notable alumni

* Ray Price, Parramatta, NSW and Australian representative in Rugby Union and Rugby League.
* Jeni Klugman, B.Ec., LL.B., (Sydney), 1988 NSW Rhodes Scholar. First New South Wales female Rhodes Scholar.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Fontibón

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Fontibón (Latin: Fontibonensis) is a diocese located in the city of Fontibón in the ecclesiastical province of Bogotá in Colombia.

## History

* 6 August 2003: Established as Diocese of Fontibón from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bogotá

## Ordinaries

* Enrique Sarmiento Angulo (2003.08.06 – 2011.11.25)
* Juan Vicente Cordoba Villota, S.J. (2011.11.25 – present)
# Ukrainian Orthodox Vicariate Sighetu Marmației

The Ukrainian Orthodox Vicariate Sighetu Marmației (Romanian: Vicariatul Ortodox Ucrainean Sighetu Marmației; Ukrainian: Православний Український вікаріат у Сиготі, romanized: Pravoslavnyy Ukrayins'kyy vikariat u Syhoti) is a vicariate of the Romanian Orthodox Church serving Eastern Orthodox believers from Romania's Ukrainian community.
Most of Romania's Ukrainians belonged to the Greek-Catholic Church until the newly established Communist regime outlawed it in 1948. Following their conversion to Orthodoxy, they were organised into a vicariate headquartered at Sighetu Marmației, including parishes in Maramureș, Transylvania, Crișana, and the Banat. In 1952, the vicariate became a Ukrainian archpriest's district, headquartered at Poienile de sub Munte and governed by the Diocese of Cluj. The district continued to function in this manner until 1990, receiving annual financial contributions from the Romanian Patriarchate.
After the 1989 fall of the Communist regime, the vicariate was re-established, again directed from Sighetu Marmaţiei and with two archpriest's districts, there and at Lugoj. As of 2008, there were 33 parishes operating in 33 church buildings, 27 priests, one nunnery at Rona de Sus, and approximately 53,300 members. The vicariate is under the Romanian Orthodox Church's jurisdiction, but is administratively autonomous. Unlike in the rest of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Julian calendar is used.
The Lugoj district was established in November 1990, following efforts by the local Ukrainian cultural organization. Initially, there were six parishes; later, the one at Copăcele reverted to the ordinary structure of the Romanian Orthodox Church, but nine other parishes were added, the total reaching fourteen by 2005. The ones at Criciova, Cornuțel, and Zorile operate in pre-existing churches, while the remainder are new buildings, except the one at Remetea Mică, which holds services in the local Roman Catholic church.
* Wooden church in Poienile de sub Munte (1798)
* Stone church in Poienile de sub Munte
* Wooden church in Ruscova (1954, incorporating elements dating to 1779)
* Church in Crasna Vișeului
* Church in Știuca
# National Progressive Force

The National Progressive Force (Spanish: Fuerza Nacional Progresista, FNP), is a political party in the Dominican Republic, with a self-described centre-right position, although according to some, the policies it defends (mainly on moral and migratory issues) place it on the spectrum as something closer to a party of the far-right.

## History

The founding of the FNP on July 6, 1980, with the motto "Peace, Justice, Liberty", by Marino Vinicio Castillo, was regarded by many as a declaration of independence from Joaquín Balaguer. The Party participated in general elections for the first time in 1982, with Castillo as a presidential candidate. Nevertheless, since the FNP had been recognized by the Junta Central Electoral only two months before, its impact was negligible. In 1986, with Castillo running as a presidential candidate for the second time, the FNP gained 6,684 votes, equivalent to 0.32 percent of those registered. In the 1990 elections, Castillo again ran, this time seeking backing from the poor, the peasants, and all Dominican "who hoped for a decent future". To this end, Castillo promised a more even distribution of wealth by way of agricultural reform. For Castillo, this constituted a basic, fundamental structural change. The FNP proposed to more fully integrate the various sectors of Dominican society, to stimulate production, to combat narcotics traffickers, to fight against corruption, and to improve sanitation. These perspectives were not enough to significantly improve the FNP performance over 1986. Since 1996, Castillo has been allied with the PLD and has become a major electoral support during the past two elections of the winning Progressive Bloc.

## 2006 Parliamentary elections

In the parliamentary elections of 2006, the FNP had two candidates elected to the Chamber of Deputies:
* Pelegrín Castillo, Distrito Nacional
* José Ricardo Taveras, Santiago

## 2008 Presidential elections

In the presidential elections of 2008, the FNP gained 48,554 votes, equivalent to 1.19 percent of those registered.

## 2010 Parliamentary elections

In the parliamentary elections of 2010, the FNP just had one candidate elected to the Chamber of Deputies:
* Pelegrín Castillo, Distrito Nacional
# Kostiantyn Sytnyk

Kostiantyn Merkuriyovych Sytnyk (Ukrainian: Костянтин Меркурійович Ситник; 3 June 1926 – 22 July 2017) was a Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and academician, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine who in 1970-2003 was director of the Botanic Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Sytnyk also worked as a politician, and served as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1980 to 1985.
Sytnyk was born in Luhansk.