OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snods Edge

Snods Edge is a small hamlet in South Northumberland, about 4 miles (6 km) from Consett. The name is thought to have derived from "snow's edge", referring to the hamlet's close proximity (about 5 km or 3 mi) to the North Pennines.

## History

The hamlet consists of a church dedicated to St John, a church hall, a football field used by the church team "St John's Snods Edge FC, shortend to Snods Edge FC", a vicarage and three houses. The church hall was formerly a school, and won the Northumberland Community Council "Best Village Hall" award three times.
The majority of the buildings date from the 19th century, and the church from 1835 when the centre of the Anglican parish of Shotley Low Quarter was moved from St Andrew's chapel on Kiln Pit Hill to the new site. The parish itself, now known as Shotley St John, is within the deanery of Corbridge in the Diocese of Newcastle.
Snods Edge hosts a number of events each year for the parish, including an art exhibition, which is mainly for local artists to display their paintings. It also hosts a number of other events including a weekly Sunday tea where members of the parish, as well as the local Women's Institute, cook home-made products such as cakes and sandwiches. This usually runs from around March until October; however, in 2011 the first Sunday for teas is 8 May.
There was also once a weekend-long camping event on the sports field during the Easter holiday for the children of the parish, but this has been since been stopped because of waning numbers over the years. This sports field has recently undergone an intensive drainage scheme which will hopefully open up the field for future events.

## Governance

Snods Edge is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham.
# Francisco Villota

Francisco Villota y Baquiola (18 November 1873 – 7 January 1950) was a Spanish pelotari (player of Basque pelota) who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Villota competed in the only official pelota contest in Olympic history, the Basque pelota at the 1900 Summer Olympics two-man teams event. He and his partner José de Amézola y Aspizúa were given the silver medal (equivalent nowadays to the gold medal) after achieving the first place without having to play, since the only other contestants, the French team, Maurice Durquetty and Etchegaray, withdrew due to a disagreement about the rules. This was Spain's first ever Olympic Medal.
# John Hearson

Air Commodore John Glanville Hearson, CB, CBE, DSO (5 August 1883 – 9 January 1964) was a squadron and wing commander and senior staff officer in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War, and a senior commander in the fledgling Royal Air Force (RAF) during the 1920s.

## Military career

Pearson was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 31 July 1902. He transferred to the Royal Air Force on its formation.
He reached the rank of brigadier general in 1917, and became the RAF's first Director of Training on the service's formation in April 1918. Remaining in the RAF after the war, he was promoted to air commodore on 30 June 1923. In the first half of the 1920s he held senior positions on RAF Iraq Command, the British organisation responsible for maintaining control of Iraq.
Towards the end of 1925 Hearson was appointed Air Officer Commanding the Special Reserve and Auxiliary Air Force which later became the Air Defence Group and then No. 1 (Air Defence) Group. Hearson retired from the RAF in 1927 but returned to service in the build up before the Second World War to establish and command the UK's barrage balloon organisation.
# Brushfield

Brushfield is a hamlet and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, in the Peak District National Park. It is about 8 miles east of Buxton. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 13. In 2007 it had just three houses. Several holiday lets are run by two separate families. One of these cottages is called the 'Old School House', a small one-bed house of stone.
There are three scheduled monuments in the parish: bowl barrows at Brushfield Hough and Putwell Hill and High Field hlǣw, a rare pre-Christian burial monument dating from around 600AD.
# Kalgah-e Pahn

Kalgah-e Pahn (Persian: كلگه پهن, also Romanized as Kalgah-e Pahn) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 32 families.
# Boneh-ye Mohammad Ali

Boneh-ye Mohammad Ali (Persian: بنه محمدعلي, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Moḩammad ʿAlī) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.
# Bezminan

Bezminan (Persian: بزمينان, also Romanized as Bezminan; also known as Bazmenān and Nīrmīnān) is a village in Bala Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,012, in 253 families.
# 1923 Allan Cup

The 1923 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1922–23 season.

## Final

2 games total goals
* Toronto 6 University of Saskatchewan 1
* Toronto 5 University of Saskatchewan 1
Toronto Granites beat University of Saskatchewan 11 goals to 2.
# W-box

The W box is a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) cis-regulatory element sequence, (T)TGAC(C/T), which is recognized by the family of WRKY transcription factors.
Functionality and conservation of the W-box element across plant species has been shown by gel shift experiments, random binding site selection, yeast one-hybrid screens and co-transfection assays performed with many different WRKY proteins. In silico-based studies together with functional studies of plant promoters have identified clusters of W-boxes in stress-inducible promoters. The binding of WRKY proteins to W-boxes is a feature of both biotic and abiotic stress responses, together with other plant processes such as germination. It has also been shown that multiple W-boxes have a synergistic effect on transcription.
Almost all WRKY transcription factors bind preferentially to W-boxes, and since their discovery, this has raised the question as to how they show specificity for the promoters of their target genes. Ciolkowski et al. (2008) showed that although the W-box core is required, adjacent sequences also play a role in determining binding-site preference. Recent evidence suggests that the TGAC core is more degenerate, composed of a guanine adenine cytosine (GAC) core, and the upstream thymine and downstream pyrimidine flanking sequences help dictate recognition by specific WRKY factors. Basic residues of the WRKY protein domain also are believed to recognize the phosphate backbone of the cis-element.
Recently, Yamasaki et al. have determined the solution structure of the C-terminal WRKY domain of Arabidopsis WRKY4 in complex with the W-box DNA by NMR. They found that a four-stranded β-sheet enters the major groove of DNA in a structure they called the β-wedge, where the sheet is nearly perpendicular to the DNA helical ais. As predicted amino acids in the conserved WRKYGQK signature motif contact the W-box DNA.
# Engels Kozlov

Engels Vasilievich Kozlov (Russian: Э́нгельс Васи́льевич Козло́в; March 24, 1926, – November 20, 2007) was a Soviet Russian painter, People's Artist of Russia, lived and worked in Leningrad – Saint Petersburg, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his genre and portrait painting.

## Biography

Engels Vasilievich Kozlov was born March 24, 1926, in Troitsko-Pechorsk, Komi Republic, USSR.
In 1947–1949 Engels Kozlov studied in the Yaroslavl Art College, then in Tavricheskaya Art School in Leningrad (1949–1950).
In 1950, Engels Kozlov comes to the first year painting department of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin. Studied at Vitaly Valtsev, Ivan Stepashkin.
In 1956 Engels Kozlov graduated from Ilya Repin Institute in Yuri Neprintsev workshop, graduation picture – "He will live!".
Engels Kozlov has participated in Art Exhibitions since 1956. He painted portraits, genre pictures, landscapes, and still lifes.
The leading theme of creativity Engels Kozlov – the image of a contemporary – is embodied in the genre of thematic pictures, portrait and portrait-painting, reflecting the artist's attraction to subjects of great social and civic playing.
His painting based on the sonorous light and shadow contrasts. The color is saturated, with a predominance of the favorite combinations of blue-green and yellow-brown tones.
Significant place in the works of Engels Kozlov took issue industrial development of the Russian North. A lot of sketch from the life imported from numerous trips to the oil workers of Ukhta (1961–1963), Inta miners (1961–1963, 1964, 1966, 1987–1989), from the Pechora River region (1965, 1968, 1969) became the basis of paintings that have brought the artist fame. First of all, the paintings "Black Gold" (1969), "Drillers at Colva" (1971), "Pechora oil workers"(1975).
Engels Kozlov was a delegate II, III, IV, and V All-Russian Congresses of Soviet Artists (1968, 1971, 1975, 1981), and V, VI All-Union Congresses of Soviet Artists in Moscow (1977, 1982). He was repeatedly elected a member of the Board of the Leningrad branch of the Union of Artists of Russian Federation.
Engels Kozlov was a Member of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation) since 1956.
In 1978, Engels Kozlov was awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR, in 1987 – People's Artist of the Russian Federation. Also he was awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of Komi Republic (1982).
Engels Kozlov personal Exhibitions were in Leningrad (1976), Moscow (1987), Siktivkar (2006).
Engels Vasilievich Kozlov died on November 20, 2007, in Saint Petersburg at the eighty-first year of life. His paintings reside in State Russian Museum, in Art museums and private collections in the Russia, Japan, in the U.S., Germany, England, France, and throughout the world.
# Suchohrdly u Miroslavi

Suchohrdly u Miroslavi (German: Socherl) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Suchohrdly u Miroslavi lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 33 km (21 mi) south-west of Brno, and 190 km (120 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Záhony

Záhony (Ukrainian: Загонь) is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, Northern Great Plain, eastern Hungary.
It covers an area of 6.97 km$^2$ (3 sq mi) and has a population of 4675 people (2005). It is near the Ukrainian border (at Chop and Solomonovo) and was part of Ung county before the Treaty of Trianon. Road and railway border crossings into Ukraine are located here. The Ukrainian town across the border is Chop.

## Climate

Záhony's climate is classified as humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). The annual average temperature is 10.5 °C (50.9 °F), the hottest month in July is 21.5 °C (70.7 °F), and the coldest month is −1.5 °C (29.3 °F) in January. The annual precipitation is 636.5 millimetres (25.06 in), of which July is the wettest with 74.6 millimetres (2.94 in), while January is the driest with only 37.1 millimetres (1.46 in). The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from −20.8 °C (−5.4 °F) on February 7, 2005 to 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) on July 20, 2007.
Climate data for Záhony, 1991−2020 normals :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) | 18.6 (65.5) | 24.2 (75.6) | 31.2 (88.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 35.8 (96.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36.1 (97.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.1 (82.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 9.1 (48.4) | 2.6 (36.7) | 15.7 (60.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | 0.4 (32.7) | 5.3 (41.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.2 (70.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | −0.1 (31.8) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | 0.8 (33.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 10.6 (51.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 1.6 (34.9) | −2.4 (27.7) | 5.9 (42.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −14.1 (6.6) | −6.7 (19.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | −0.1 (31.8) | −7.8 (18.0) | −11.8 (10.8) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −20.8 (−5.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37.1 (1.46) | 44.7 (1.76) | 36.7 (1.44) | 41.7 (1.64) | 67.1 (2.64) | 68.6 (2.70) | 74.6 (2.94) | 53.7 (2.11) | 58.9 (2.32) | 51.0 (2.01) | 48.2 (1.90) | 54.2 (2.13) | 636.5 (25.06) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.4 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 96.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.1 | 78.0 | 67.9 | 61.4 | 66.3 | 67.7 | 68.1 | 67.9 | 73.3 | 79.5 | 83.8 | 84.9 | 73.6 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Záhony is twinned with:
* Chop, Ukraine
* Čierna, Slovakia
* Ware, Hertfordshire, England

## Gallery

* The Tysa bridge at the Chop-Záhony checkpoint (view from the Ukrainian side).
* Passport stamp from Záhony.
# Munteni-Buzău

Munteni-Buzău is a commune in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania, composed of a single village, Munteni-Buzău. It is situated at 89 km (55 mi) from Bucharest on the European highway E60. In 2021, it had a population of 2,936 people and its neighbors are the town Căzănești and the Sărățeni commune.
# Abdur Rasheed Choudhury

Abdur Rasheed Choudhury (Bengali: আব্দুর রশীদ চৌধুরী; died 1944) was a Bengali politician from Sylhet.

## Early life

Choudhury was born to Bengali Muslim parents from Dargapasha, Sunamganj.

## Career

Chowdhury and Abdul Matin Chaudhary together established Minar Printing and Publishing Limited on 14 July 1932 which published the weekly newspaper Jugabheri. Before that, he worked as an Extra Assistant Commissioner in Sylhet. The editor of the newspaper was Moqbul Hussain Choudhury. Chowdhury was a tea planter and owned Sirajnagar tea garden. He also owned Hamdard Tea Company Limited and Dilkusha tea estate.
Chowdhury served in the Central Legislative Assembly of India in the 1940s as an independent politician from the Muslim block of Assam.

## Personal life

Choudhury was married to Begum Serajunnessa Choudhury (died 1974) when she was 16 as his second wife. He had three sons from his first marriage and seven from his second. His son, Humayun Rashid Choudhury (died 10 July 2001), was a diplomat and later the speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad (parliament of Bangladesh). His other son, Faruk Rashid Chowdhury, served as the finance minister of Bangladesh.

### Children

He had 10 children, among them:
* Humayun Rasheed Chowdhury
* Faruk Rasheed Chowdhury
* Zeba Rasheed Chowdhury
* Jahanzeb Chowdhury
* Mamunur Rashid Chowdhury

## Death

Choudhury died in 1944.
# Tularampur Union

Tularampur Union (Bengali: তুলারামপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union parishad of Narail Sadar Upazila, Narail District in Khulna Division of Bangladesh. It has an area of 48.48 km2 (18.72 sq mi) and a population of 16,510.
# Rafiq Uddin Ahmed

Rafiq Uddin Ahmed (Bengali: রফিক উদ্দিন আহমদ) (30 October 1926 – 21 February 1952) was a protester killed during the Bengali Language Movement that took place in East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh) in 1952. He is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Ahmed was born October 30, 1926, in Paril village (renamed 'Rafiqnagar'), Singair, Manikganj District, East Bengal, British Raj. His father's name was Abdul Latif and mother's name was Rafiza Khatun. Rafiq was the eldest son of the couple's five sons and two daughters. Rafiq's grandfather is Mohammad Makhim. He passed his matriculation from Baira School in 1949. He studied Intermediate level from Debendra College but dropped out before finishing. He moved to Dhaka and started working in a printing press owned by his father. In Dhaka, he was admitted to the Department of Accounting Science at the then Jagannath College.

## Bengali Language Movement

Ahmed was active in the student protest demanding Bengali be made the national language of Pakistan on 21 February 1952 despite Section 144(curfew) at Dhaka University. When police opened fire at the demonstration in front of Dhaka Medical College premises, Rafiq was shot in the head and died immediately. His body was found on the east side of Room 5 of the medical hostel. Six to seven agitators found his body on the porch behind the Anatomy Hall. He was buried at Azimpur Graveyard under guard of Pakistan Army. His grave, though, was lost and could not be identified later.

## Legacy

He was awarded Ekushey Padak posthumously in the year 2000 for his sacrifice. His village has been renamed Rafiqnagar from Paril and Bhasha Shaheed Rafiq Uddin Ahmad Library and Memorial Museum was created in his village in February 2010. The museum in memoriam of Rafiq was erected as a testament to the patriotism and courage he displayed being a martyr of the movement. The museum is quite empty and does not house many significant artifacts, or memorabilia. Shaheed Rafiq Smriti Pathagar is a library in Manikganj named after him and was established in 2004. "Chander Moto Chandro Bindu" is a play based on his memoirs.
# 1951 Cal Poly San Dimas Broncos football team

The 1951 Cal Poly San Dimas Broncos football team represented the Cal Poly Kellogg-Voorhis Unit—now known as California State Polytechnic University, Pomona—as an independent during the 1951 college football season. Led by Don Rees in his first and only season as head coach, Cal Poly San Dimas compiled a record of 1–6. The team was outscored by its opponents 244 to 21 the season and was shut out in four of the seven games.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | at Ventura | Ventura, CA | L 0–47 |
| October 5 | Palomar | San Dimas, CA | W 7–6 |
| October 11 | at San Bernardino | San Bernardino, CA | L 0–67 |
| October 19 | Cal Poly JV | San Dimas, CA | L 8–19 |
| October 27 | at La Verne | Bonita High SchoolLa Verne, CA | L 0–45 |
| November 3 | at Humboldt State | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 0–33 |
| November 10 | at Citrus | Glendora, CA | L 6–27 |
# Karamabad, Mirbag-e Shomali

Karamabad (Persian: کرم آباد, also Romanized as Karamābād; also known as Karamābād-e Dargāvand) is a village in Mirbag-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 8 families.
# Sayeh Sangan

Sayeh Sangan (Persian: سايه سنگان, also Romanized as Sāyeh Sangān, Seyāh Sangān and Sīāh Sangān; also known as Seh Sangu) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Monteflavio

Monteflavio (Romanesco: Montefraviu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 35 kilometres (22 miles) northeast of Rome.
Monteflavio borders the following municipalities: Licenza, Montorio Romano, Moricone, Palombara Sabina, San Polo dei Cavalieri, Scandriglia.

## Culture

During the "Polenta" Festival (2nd Sunday in October) it is possible to eat the polenta (the thick maize porridge) with new wines pouring out by stands in the streets and in the main square of Monteflavio.
# Sonqorabad, East Azerbaijan

Sonqorabad (Persian: سنقراباد, also Romanized as Sonqorābād) is a village in Garmeh-ye Shomali Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 444, in 108 families.
# St Winefride's Halt railway station

St Winefride's Halt railway station was a station in Holywell, Flintshire, Wales. The station was opened on 1 July 1912 and closed on 6 September 1954. Situated on a bend there was a curved wooden platform with just the name board and gas lighting. There was a siding running behind the platform at a lower level to serve local industries. There are no remains of the halt today.
# St Rollox railway station

St Rollox railway station served the city of Glasgow, historically in Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1831 to 1962 on the Glasgow and Garnkirk Railway.

## History
### First site

Coordinates:55°52′11″N 4°14′29″W﻿ / ﻿55.8697°N 4.2415°W﻿ / 55.8697; -4.2415 The first site of the station was opened on 1 June 1831 by the Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway. It was also known as Glasgow (Townhead) and Glebe Street. It closed on 1 November 1849, being replaced by Buchanan Street.

### Second site

Coordinates:55°52′26″N 4°13′57″W﻿ / ﻿55.874°N 4.2324°W﻿ / 55.874; -4.2324 The second station was opened on 1 August 1883 by the Caledonian Railway. A temporary platform was used earlier for collection of tickets. The station closed on 5 November 1962.
# Springwater dancer

The springwater dancer (Argia funebris) is a damselfly of the family Coenagrionidae.

## Description

The springwater dancer has a black stripe along the side of its thorax. The male is typically blue, but some can be violet.
The female is pale brown.

## Similar species

Its central range helps to distinguish it from the other blue damselflies with which it is easily confused, especially the similar looking vivid dancer. The Apache dancer is larger, but with an overall length of 34-40mm the springwater tends to be larger than the other similar blue dancers including the lavender dancer. The stripe on the side of the thorax is forked in the Aztec dancer and variable dancer.

## Etymology

The springwater dancer's preferred habitat of shallow springs is reflected in its common name. The previous scientific epithet, plana, means flat or wandering, but the significance is unknown. This epithet has changed to funebris in 2022 after new analyses. This new epithet is in reference of a funeral, however, its allusion is unknown
# Dikanak

Dikanak (Persian: ديكانك) is a village in, and the capital of, Abu ol Hayat Rural District of Kuhmareh District, Kuhchenar County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,267 in 286 households, when it was in Dasht-e Barm Rural District of Kazerun County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,318 people in 353 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,134 people in 321 households.
In 2018, the rural district was transferred to the Central District. Dikanak was transferred to Abu ol Hayat Rural District created in Kuhmareh District of the new Kuhchenar County.
# Copa Paraíba

The Copa Paraíba (English: Paraíba Cup) was a tournament organized by Federação Paraibana de Futebol in order to decide one of the representatives of the state at the Copa do Brasil.

## List of champions

| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 2006 | Campinense | Botafogo |
| 2007 | Not held | Not held |
| 2008 | Nacional | Treze |
| 2009 | Treze | Botafogo |
| 2010 | Botafogo | CSP |
| 2011 | Auto Esporte | Treze |
| 2012 | CSP | Botafogo |
# Shurabeh-ye Sofla Yek

Shurabeh-ye Sofla Yek (Persian: شورابه سفلي يِك, also Romanized as Shūrābeh-ye Soflá Yek; also known as Shūrābeh-ye Soflá) is a village in Kunani Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 567, in 117 families.