OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diplotaxis (plant)

Diplotaxis (wall-rocket) is a genus of 32–34 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia; the species diversity is highest in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Cape Verde archipelago. They are annual or perennial plants, either herbaceous or sub-shrubby with a woody base. The flowers are yellow in most species, but are white in Diplotaxis erucoides and violet in Diplotaxis acris. Some species, such as Diplotaxis tenuifolia and Diplotaxis muralis, have been historically used as leaf vegetables, are similar to Eruca sativa in their peppery flavour, and are used interchangeably with it.

## Species

Diplotaxis contains the following species:
* Diplotaxis acris (Forssk.) Boiss.
* Diplotaxis antoniensis Rustan
* Diplotaxis assurgens (Delile) Thell.
* Diplotaxis berthautii Braun-Blanq. & Maire
* Diplotaxis brachycarpa Godron
* Diplotaxis brevisiliqua (Coss.) Mart.-Laborde
* Diplotaxis catholica (L.) DC.
* Diplotaxis cretacea Kolov
* Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. – white wall-rocket
* Diplotaxis glauca (J.A.Schmidt) O.E.Schulz
* Diplotaxis gorgadensis Rustan
* Diplotaxis gracilis (Webb) O.E.Schulz
* Diplotaxis griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Boiss.
* Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss.
* Diplotaxis hirta (A.Chev.) Rustan & L.Borgen
* Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gómez-Campo
* Diplotaxis ilorcitana (Sennen) Aedo, Mart.-Laborde & Muñoz Garm.
* Diplotaxis kohlaanensis A. G. Miller & J. Nyberg
* Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. – annual wall-rocket
* Diplotaxis nepalensis Hara
* Diplotaxis ollivieri Maire
* Diplotaxis pitardiana Maire
* Diplotaxis scaposa DC.
* Diplotaxis siettiana Maire
* Diplotaxis siifolia Kunze
* Diplotaxis simplex (Viv.) Spreng.
* Diplotaxis sundingii Rustan
* Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. – perennial wall-rocket
* Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua Delile
* Diplotaxis varia Rustan
* Diplotaxis villosa Boulos & Jallad
* Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC.
* Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC.
* Diplotaxis vogelii (Webb) Cout.
# Konkovo (Moscow Metro)

Konkovo (Russian: Конько́во) is a station on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line of the Moscow Metro.

## Design

It was designed by N. Shumakov, G. Mun, and N. Shurygina and opened on 6 November 1987 with the southward extension of the line. The station is of a single vault design, the only one on the radius. Its cross-section is meant to resemble two rows of sickles with the blades pointing inward, a design feature enhanced by the recessed light fixtures and metal accent strips in the spaces between the plaster ceiling panels. The bases of the vault is strongly recessed and faced with reddish ceramic tile.
The entrances to Konkovo are located at the intersection of Profsoyuznaya and Ostrovityanov streets.

## Traffic

Its daily passenger traffic is 46,400 passengers.
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# Vladimir Lobashev

Vladimir Mikhailovich Lobashev (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Лобашёв; July 29, 1934 – August 3, 2011) was a Soviet and Russian physicist and expert in nuclear physics and particle physics. He authored over 200 papers, of which 25 were considered groundbreaking.

## Early life and education

Lobashev was born in Leningrad. His father, Mikhail Yefimovich Lobashev, was a professor of physiology and genetics and head of the Department of Genetics at Leningrad State University.
Vladimir Lobashev graduated high school in 1952 with a silver medal. He earned a degree in physics at Leningrad State University in 1957. He defended his graduate thesis in 1963, and his doctoral thesis on the non-conservation of spatial parity in the gamma decay of nuclei in 1968.

## Career

From 1957 to 1971, Lobashev worked as a laboratory assistant and as head of the Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute in Leningrad, collaborating also with the Leningrad Institute of Nuclear Physics.
In 1972, Lobashev became head of the Department of Experimental Physics at the Institute for Nuclear Research in Moscow.
In 1970, he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. He was awarded full membership in 2003.

## Research

Lobashev's main areas of research were in P and CP invariance, and neutron and neutrino physics. He discovered a new effect in quantum electrodynamics, the rotation of the plane of polarization of gamma rays in the medium of polarized electrons. His work on small effects of the non-conservation of spatial parity contributed to proving the universality of the weak interaction, and earned Lobashev the Lenin Prize in 1974.
Lobashev found the most accurate limit then known on the electric dipole moment of the neutron, critical to the interpretation of CP violation. In experiments with polarized thermal neutrons, Lobashev demonstrated left-right asymmetry of fission neutron capture.
With P.E. Spivakom, Lobashev proposed a new method for measuring the mass of the neutrino; this experiment placed a new lower limit on the mass of the electron antineutrino.
Lobashev, along with physicist Rashid Djilkibaev, proposed the MELC experiment to search for lepton flavor violation, which influenced the later Mu2e experiment at Fermilab in the US.
Lobashev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1984, the Bruno Pontecorvo Prize in 1998, the Markov prize in 2004, and the Alexander von Humboldt Senior Researcher Award.
# Mangala Devi Singh

Mangala Devi Singh (Nepali: मंगलादेवी सिंह) was a pioneer feminist and prominent democratic right activist of Nepal. Singh got involved in politics in 1940 at the age of 16. Her husband was the leading Nepali Congress Leader Ganesh Man Singh.
In 1948 Mangala Devi Singh led a delegation to Prime Minister Padma Shumsher to demand education, employment and voting rights for women.
In 1952 the Nepal Women's Association had an ideological split, with Mangala leading a faction which believed that women's rights could be attained through democratic reform. while another faction, led by Kamaksha Devi held the belief that only a radical change could provide women with their rights, this division culminated later that year when a decision to protest the arrival of First Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru caused Mangala to lose her support. During the protest police arrested a number of women attempting to reach the Prime Minister to protest radically with black flags, contrary to this Mangala welcomed Nehru alone. This act lead to her removal as president and replacement with Kamaksha Devi.
She died in August 1996 of Kidney Failure, Aged 70
# Dositheus II of Jerusalem

Dositheus II Notaras of Jerusalem (Greek: Δοσίθεος Β΄ Ἱεροσολύμων; Arachova 31 May 1641 – Constantinople 8 February 1707) was the Patriarch of Jerusalem between 1669 and 1707 and a theologian of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He was known for standing against influences of the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches. He convened the Synod of Jerusalem to counter the Calvinist confessions of Cyril Lucaris.
Dositheus was born in Arachova (today the village of Exochi, Aigialeia, Achaea) on 31 May 1641. Little of his early life is known. He was ordained a deacon in 1652 and elevated to archdeacon of Jerusalem in 1661. In 1666, he was consecrated archbishop of Caesarea Palestinae (now Caesarea Maritima). In 1669, he was elected patriarch of Jerusalem.
He became very involved in the state of the Orthodox Church in the Balkans, Georgia, and southern Russia, particularly after Patriarch Cyril Lucaris of Constantinople set forth in his Confession of Faith (1629) his agreement in the doctrines of predestination and justification by faith alone. In 1672, Patriarch Dositheus convened the Synod of Jerusalem which rejected all the Calvinist doctrines and reformulated Orthodox teachings in a manner that distinguished them from Roman Catholicism as well as Protestantism.
In correspondence with Peter I of Russia, he objected to Peter's reforms that subjected the church to the state, particularly with his abolition of the Patriarchate of Moscow. Dositheus failed in his attempt to get Peter to intercede for the Eastern Orthodox Church in the peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire in 1700.
Dositheus was an "instancabile editore di cose non sue" ("indefatiguable editor of other people's works"), "theologorum Graecorum opera non pauca prelo mandavit ... fuit enim potius compilator et alienorum editor quam novorum auctor" ("he printed not few works of Greek theologicians ... he was a compiler and editor of other people's works, rather than author of original works"). The main works published during his life were a three-volumes collection of anti-Latin works: Τόμος καταλλαγῆς [The tome of the Reconciliation], Τόμος ἀγάπης [The tome of Love], Τόμος χαρᾶς [The tome of Joy], all printed in Jaşi, 1692–1705.
Dositheus died in Constantinople on 8 February 1707. In 1715, his twelve-volume History of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem was published.
# Jock Fraser

John Fraser (March 4, 1912 – June 28, 1981) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Liberal party from 1948 to 1952.
# Kellan

Kellan, also spelt Kellen, is a male given name. Other variations of Kellen or Kellan include Kaelan, Kallen, Keelan, Keilan, Keillan, Kelan, Kelden, Kelle, Kellyn, and Kellin.

## People

People with Kellen as a first name include:
* Kellen Briggs (born 1983), American hockey player
* Kellen Clemens (born 1983), American football player
* Kellen Damico (born 1989), American tennis player
* Kellen Davis (born 1985), American football player
* Kellen Diesch (born 2000), American football player
* Kellen Dunham (born 1993), American basketball player
* Kellen Fisher (born 2004), English footballer
* Kellen Goff (born 1995), American voice actor
* Kellen Gulley (born 1994), American soccer player
* Kellen Heard (born 1985), American football player
* Kellen Kulbacki (born 1985), American baseball player
* Kellen McCoy (born 1987), American basketball player
* Kellen Mond (born 1999), American football player
* Kellen Moore (born 1989), American football player
* Kellen Winslow (born 1957), American football player
* Kellen Winslow II (born 1983), American football player
People with Kellan as a first name include:
* Kellan Gordon (born 1997), English footballer
* Kellan Grady (born 1997), American basketball player
* Kellan Lain (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey player
* Kellan Lutz (born 1985), American actor
* Kellan Quick (born 1983), American football player
People with Kellin as a first name include:
* Kellin Deglan (born 1992), Canadian baseball player
* Kellin Quinn (born 1986), lead singer of American post-hardcore band Sleeping With Sirens
People with Kellen as a surname include:
* Konrad Kellen (1913–2007), German-born, naturalized American citizen, intelligence analyst

## Fiction

* Kellen Tavadon, fictional character in The Obsidian Trilogy novels
* Kellin, alien in Star Trek: Voyager episode "Unforgettable"
* Lucas Kellan, protagonist and player character in Killzone: Shadow Fall video game
* Father Kellan Ashby, character in the TV series Sons of Anarchy
# Chicken Truck

"Chicken Truck" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist John Anderson. It was released in August 1981 as the second single from album John Anderson 2. The song reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song's b-side, "I Love You a Thousand Ways", charted at number 54 in the U.S. and number 11 in Canada. Anderson wrote the song with Monroe Fields and Ervan James Parker.
"Chicken Truck" was later the B-side to Anderson's 1984 single "Eye of a Hurricane".

## Content

The song features Anderson (in first person narration) discussing an experience of getting stuck behind a Georgia truck hauling a load of chickens (Georgia is a major poultry-producing state), on Alabama State Route 65 (a winding, 2-lane highway in Jackson County in the northeast corner of Alabama) heading to Tennessee in mid-July. The driver is unable to pass the truck, which is causing a potential crash as the feathers from the chickens are clouding up the driver's windshield. In the second verse Anderson is finally able to pass the truck, and notices the driver has a box of "Colonel Sanders" on the dashboard while carelessly tossing the scraps out the window (and on to Anderson's vehicle).

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# Oleksandrivka, Chornomorsk urban hromada, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast

Oleksandrivka (Ukrainian: Олександрівка, Russian: Александровка) is a rural settlement in Odesa Raion of Odesa Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the right bank of Sukhyi Estuary adjacent to the city of Chornomorsk. Oleksandrivka belongs to Chornomorsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 7,495 (2022 estimate)

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Oleksandrivka belonged to Illichivsk Municipality. The municipality was abolished as an administrative unit in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Illichivsk Municipality was merged into Odesa Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Oleksandrivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Oleksandrivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway stations, Post 25 km, and Post 22 km, are located in Velykodolynske immediately west of the settlement. They are all on the railway connecting Odesa and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
Highway M27 connecting Odesa with Chornomorsk runs through the settlement.
# Nisqually Glacier

The Nisqually Glacier is one of the larger glaciers on the southwestern face of Mount Rainier in the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier is one of the most easily viewed on the mountain, and is accessible from the Paradise visitor facilities in Mount Rainier National Park. Nisqually Glacier is the source of the Nisqually River.
Perhaps the longest studied glacier on Mount Rainier, Nisqually's terminal point has been measured annually since 1918. In May 1970, the glacier was measured to be moving at an average of 29 inches (740 mm) per day. Between 1896 and 2021, the glacier shrank from 3.871 square miles (10.03 km$^2$) to 1.584 square miles (4.10 km$^2$).

## Development

Nisqually Glacier has advanced and retreated three times during the end of the 20th Century. The recent retreat began in 1985. In the next six years, the glacier thinned by 52 feet (16 m) west of Glacier Vista.
The glacier reached its greatest extent by 1850, when many of the glaciers reached their furthest extent down valley. The 1850s is considered the Little Ice Age. Nisqually Glacier reached 650 to 800 feet (200 to 240 m) feet below the Glacier Bridge. On the west, Tahoma and South Tahoma Glaciers joined below Glacier Island along the Wonderland Trail. Emmons Glacier on the northeast reached within 1.2 miles (1.9 km) of the White River Campground.
With the end of the Little Ice Age these glaciers began a slow retreat. After 1920 the rate of shrinkage sped up. In the 100 years since the height of the Little Ice Age and 1950, Mount Rainier lost about one-quarter its glaciers. After 1950 until the 1980s the larger glaciers made small advances. Since the 1980s, many glaciers have been thinning and retreating.

## Debris flows

The glacier is one of four on Mount Rainier that are known to have released debris flows. Similar flows have stemmed from the Winthrop, Kautz, and South Tahoma glaciers as well.
# Astro Storm

Astro Storm is an enclosed, sit down roller coaster at Brean Leisure Park in Brean, England, created by German amusement ride manufacturer Zierer. It used to be located at Pleasure Beach Blackpool in Blackpool, England where it was known as Space Invader 2.

## History

Space Invader opened on 21 August 1984, and was Blackpool Pleasure Beach's fourth steel roller coaster. The ride itself was constructed by Zierer, a German ride manufacturer. The original ride was similar to the ride as it is today. In 2000, a young boy died after reportedly unbuckling his safety belt in a panic. It was refurbished in 2003 by Kumbak Coasters and reopened in 2004 as "Space Invader 2". In September 2008, the ride closed following a failed evacuation during operating hours. It was removed in June 2010 and announced to be sold to Brean Leisure Park in July 2010. The ride was refurbished and renamed 'Astro Storm' prior to its opening in 2011.

## The ride

After leaving the station, the cars make a 90° turn to the right and are carried to the top of a chain-lift hill; the cars then descend a 59ft drop in the dark, at an incline angle of 36°. The ride then has several drops, banked turns and helixes, before cars reach the brake run and return to the station to be unloaded.
Astro Storm operates with single-car trains. Riders are arranged in three rows for a total of three riders per car with a T-bar restraint. When it was the Space Invader at Blackpool, the ride used cars which were able to carry 4 people and riders were restrained by a seatbelt.

## Theming

When it was Space Invader 2, the ride was themed around a journey through space and was decorated with glow-in-the-dark pictures of stars, planets, and aliens. The queue and loading area were themed around a space station, with various signs telling riders the wait time to board their ride vehicles. Parts of the queue were themed around the Star Wars films, such as a statue of Han Solo stuck in carbonite.
Astro Storm however has a different approach with regard to theming. The outside queue area is themed and has a queue line video. A video tells you that "Astro Tours" is going to take you on a journey through space. Once the train starts, riders proceed through a set of doors followed by a screen with a man exclaiming "Abort!". The shouting continues as riders continue up the chain lift. At the apex, the rider is met with strobe lights and sirens while the rest of the ride is in pitch black, except some slight lighting effects on the trim brakes.

## Incidents

On 21 July 2000, 11-year-old Christopher Sharett died after he fell out of the ride vehicle. Authorities ruled his death as 'accidental' since he panicked and unbuckled his seatbelt before being hit by another cart.
# Balesin, Meyaneh

Balesin (Persian: بالسين, also Romanized as Bālesīn and Bālsīn; also known as Balin) is a village in Tirchai Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,323, in 328 families.
# Sodium propionate

Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na(C$_2$H$_5$COO). This white crystalline solid is deliquescent in moist air.

## Reactions

It is produced by the reaction of propionic acid and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.

## Uses

It is used as a food preservative and is represented by the food labeling E number E281 in Europe; it is used primarily as a mold inhibitor in bakery products. It is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand (where it is listed by its INS number 281).

## Structure

Anhydrous sodium propionate is a polymeric structure, featuring trigonal prismatic Na$^+$ centers bonded to six oxygen ligands provided by the carboxylates. A layered structure is observed, with the hydrophobic ethyl groups projecting into the layered galleries. With hydrated sodium propionate, some of these Na-carboxylate linkages are displaced by water.
# Deh-e Molla Malek

Deh-e Molla Malek (Persian: ده ملاملك, also Romanized as Deh-e Mollā Malek) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 6 families.
# Pervomayskaya (Moscow Metro)

Pervomayskaya (Russian: Первомайская) is a Moscow Metro station in the Izmaylovo District, Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, between Izmaylovskaya and Shchyolkovskaya stations.
Before the current station opened on 21 October 1961, Pervomayskaya referred to the temporary station located in the Izmaylovo depot near the present-day Izmaylovskaya.

## History

The station was the first to be built to the standard column tri-span design which would from then become the most widespread in Moscow Metro and in other ex-USSR cities, with slightly flared red marble pillars and tiled walls. The architects were M. F. Markovsky and Ya. V. Tatarzhinskaya.
The Pervomayskaya (translated Pokrovsky radius) from metro Revolution Square to Izmailovsky Park remained virtually unchanged from the start of design to the end of its construction. In the early designs of the 1930s, Pervomayskaya after the station "Izmailovskaya" (now " Partizanskaya ") was supposed to turn north along the banks of Serebryano-Vinogradny Pond and Nikitinskaya Street. In Golyanovo, north of the Shchelkovo highway and east of the Okruzhnaya railway, it was supposed to place an electric depot, which was connected by a ground line to the Nikitinskaya Street ground station. The site was supposed to pass south of the Silver-Grape Pond, then turn north. In the early 1940s, the depot was moved to the southeast of the pond, where it was later built . On September 24, 1954, the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line was extended to the Pervomaiskaya station, which was placed on the territory of the electric depot.
The current "Pervomaiskaya" (With the design name "11th Parkovaya") was first included in the prospective line scheme adopted on February 22, 1957. Construction was carried out in an open way. After the opening of the section with the Izmailovsky Park and Pervomaiskaya stations, on October 21, 1961, the Pervomaiskaya station located in the Izmailovo electric depot was closed. As a result, the Moscow Metro has 60 stations. Until July 22, 1963, when the line was extended to the north to the Shchelkovskaya station, it was the final one.
On January 8, 1977, on an open stretch between the Izmailovskaya and Pervomaiskaya stations, an explosion occurred that claimed the lives of 7 people.
# Aira Kemiläinen

Aira Tellervo Kemiläinen (4 August 1919 in Kuopio – 10 July 2006 in Vesanto) was a Finnish historian who received her Ph.D. in 1957. In the 1950s and 1960s, Kemiläinen taught history at a number of different schools in Helsinki. In 1961, she became associate professor at University of Helsinki, and became professor at University of Jyväskylä as well in 1971. She retired in 1986.
Aira Kemiläinen was for the most part engaged in the study of European history of ideas, which resulted in books like Auffassung über die Sendung des deutschen Volkes (1956) and Nationalism (1966). Her other works include Suomalaiset, outo Pohjolan kansa (1993), which discusses theories about the Finns and their national identity, and Finns in the shadows of the 'Aryans' (1998).

## Selected publications

* Aira, Kemiläinen (1971). "L'Affaire d'Avignon" (1789–1791) From the Viewpoint of Nationalism. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
* Aira, Kemiläinen (1964). Nationalism: Problems concerning the word, the concept and classification. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän Kasvatusopillinen Korkeakoulu.
# Kand-e Bon

Kand-e Bon (Persian: كندبن, Gilaki: کند ٚ بۊن) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 13 families.