OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Route 805 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 805, or just Route 805 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 805, or Ruta 805) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Limón province.

## Description

In Limón province the route covers Matina canton (Matina, Batán districts).
The route starts and ends at Route 32, it allows access to Matina and Batán towns. In Matina it connects with Route 813.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Matina district, of Limón province.
| District | km | mi | Destinations |
| Matina | 0.00 | 0.00 | Route 32 |
| Matina | 4.2 | 2.61 | Route 813 |
| Matina | 14.23 | 8.84 | Route 32 |
# The Mystery of the Black Jungle

The Mystery of the Black Jungle (Italian: I misteri della jungla nera) is an exotic adventure novel written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1895. It features two of his most well-known characters, the hunter Tremal-Naik and his loyal servant Kammamuri, and introduces his most famous character, Sandokan, the Tiger of Malaysia.

## Plot summary

Few can live in the Black Jungle of the Sundarbans, the islands formed by the delta of the Ganges river in India, a desolate, silent place teeming with wild dangerous beasts. Yet it is among its dark forests and bamboo groves here that the renowned snake and tiger hunter Tremal-Naik makes his home. For years he has lived there in peace until one night in the deep of the jungle a strange apparition stands before him - a beautiful young woman that vanishes in an instant. Within days, strange music is heard in the jungle, then one of his men is found dead without a mark upon his body. Determined to find some answers, the hunter sets off with his faithful servant Kammamuri, but as they head deeper into the jungles of the Sundarbans, they soon find their own lives at risk: a deadly new foe has been watching their every move, a foe that threatens all of British India. Tremal-Naik encounters the young woman, whose name is Ada, again in a temple in the jungle, and he's caught by fever, as his never-trembling heart is caught by love for her, right at the time when she seems to be facing her doom. Ada is there captured by thugs, worshipers of the goddess Kali.

## Characters

* Tremal-Naik: The tiger hunter.
* Kammamuri: Tremal-Naik's friend and ever-loyal servant
* Aghur: Another of Tremal-Naik's servants
* Ada Corishant: The Priestess of the Eastern Temple
* Suyodhana: The leader of the Thugs of the Kali cult, also known as The Son of the Sacred Waters of the Ganges
* Captain Macpherson: Ada's father. Enemy of the thugs
* Bharata: A sepoy soldier serving under Captain Macpherson
* Manciadi: A Thug
* Negapatnan: A Thug leader
* Vindhya: A Thug who poses as an ascetic.
* Nagor
* Nimpor: A Thug who poses as an ascetic.
* Hider: A Thug

## Film versions

There have been several big screen adaptations of the novel including The Mystery of The Black Jungle filmed in 1953 starring Lex Barker. The sequel, The Black Devils of Kali came out the subsequent year. It was later remade in 1965 as The Mystery of Thug Island. In the 1990s it returned to the small screen in Italy as I misteri della jungla nera, a popular miniseries. Actor Kabir Bedi, who has portrayed popular Salgari characters Sandokan and The Black Corsair appeared as Tremal-Naik's loyal servant Kammamuri.
# Aqeh Kheyl

Aqeh Kheyl (Persian: عقه خيل, also Romanized as ‘Aqeh Kheyl; also known as Naqīb Kheyl, Naqīb Kheyl Sa‘īdābād, Naqīb Khīl Sa‘īdābād, and Sa’īd Ābād) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 21 families.
# St. Anthony Cathedral, Diamantina

The St. Anthony Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral Metropolitana Santo Antônio da Sé), also Diamantina Cathedral, is a Catholic church located in the city of Diamantina, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is the headquarters of the Archdiocese of Diamantina and is dedicated to Saint Anthony.
In the place where the cathedral is located was the former Main Church of St. Anthony, built in the eighteenth century. With the creation of the Diocese of Diamantina in 1854, the seat was elevated to the condition of cathedral. The temple has undergone some renovations but was finally demolished to rebuild it in 1930. Instead, the current cathedral was built, whose works were completed in 1940. The design of the current temple is attributed to Joseph Wasth Rodrigues.
# Argon plasma coagulation

Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is a medical endoscopic procedure used to control bleeding from certain lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. It is administered during gastrointestinal endoscopy such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy or colonoscopy.

## Medical use

APC involves the use of a jet of ionized argon gas (plasma) directed through a probe passed through the endoscope. The probe is placed at some distance from the bleeding lesion, and argon gas is emitted, then ionized by a high-voltage discharge (approx 6kV). High-frequency electric current is then conducted through the jet of gas, resulting in coagulation of the bleeding lesion. As no physical contact is made with the lesion, the procedure is safe if the bowel has been cleaned of colonic gases, and can be used to treat bleeding in parts of the gastrointestinal tract with thin walls, such as the cecum.
# U-boat War Badge

The U-boat War Badge (German: U-Boot-Kriegsabzeichen) was a German war badge that was awarded to U-boat crew members during World War I and World War II.

## History

The U-boat War Badge was originally instituted during the First World War on February 1, 1918. It was awarded to recognize U-boat crews who had completed three war patrols. The badge was worn on the lower left side of the uniform and was oval shaped resembling a wreath of laurel leaves. A submarine lay across the center and the German State Crown (Reichskrone) was inlaid at the top center of the wreath.
On October 13, 1939, the U-boat War Badge was reinstituted. It was very similar to the original badge with the exception of the imperial crown being replaced with a German Eagle above a swastika, and a more modernized submarine now facing towards the left was used. The new version was first made of bronze metal, with later ones made of zinc with a "gold wash".

## Classes

The award was bestowed in two classes:

### U-Boat War Badge

There were several ways to be awarded this medal. The most common would be the completion of two or more war patrols. Although the completion of two war patrols might seem a lowly requirement, but a typical U-boat war cruise would often run into months at a time. Completing two war patrols could be equally dangerous as the U-boat has to endure constant attacks by Allied aircraft and warships. The other occasion when this badge was awarded was having been wounded during a patrol or killed in action.

### U-boat War Badge with Diamonds

The U-boat War Badge with Diamonds was instituted by Großadmiral Karl Dönitz after he had received from Grand Admiral Erich Raeder a special solid gold version of the U-boat War Badge in which the wreath as well as the swastika were inlaid with diamonds.
The badge was a special issue award given to U-boat commanders who had received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. This version was made of gold plate over silver. Manufactured by the firms Schwerin u. Sohn and Gebr. Godet & Co. It was the same as the basic pattern but with nine small diamonds inlaid in the swastika. This award was more of a personal award by Dönitz. Approximately 30 were awarded, including the original one to Admiral Dönitz.

#### Recipients of the U-boat War badge with Diamonds

* Albrecht Brandi
* Heinrich Bleichrodt
* Otto von Bülow
* Karl Dönitz
* Carl Emmermann
* Engelbert Endrass
* Friedrich Guggenberger
* Robert Gysae
* Reinhard Hardegen
* Werner Hartmann
* Werner Henke
* Otto Kretschmer
* Hans-Günther Lange
* Georg Lassen
* Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock
* Heinrich Liebe
* Wolfgang Lüth
* Johann Mohr
* Rolf Mützelburg
* Karl-Friedrich Merten
* Gunther Prien
* Joachim Schepke
* Adalbert Schnee
* Klaus Scholtz
* Viktor Schütze
* Herbert Schultze
* Reinhard Suhren
* Rolf Thomsen
* Erich Topp
# Eidi Mordeh-ye Pain

Eidi Mordeh-ye Pain (Persian: عيدي مرده پايين, also Romanized as ʿEīdī Mordeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Ahmadfedaleh Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 14 families.
# Adam Fawer

Adam Fawer (born 1970 in New York City) is an American novelist. Improbable, his first novel, has been translated into eighteen languages and won the 2006 International Thriller Writers Award for best first novel. His second novel, Gnosis, has been published in 2008 in German, Japanese and Turkish. His third novel, Oz, has been published in 2016 in Turkish only. Unlike the first two novels, it received generally negative reviews from critics and readers.

## Early life and education

Fawer holds undergraduate and master's degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and received an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

## Career

During his corporate career, Fawer worked for a variety of companies including Sony Music, J.P. Morgan, and most recently, About.com, where he was the chief operating officer.

## Awards and honours

In 2006, Fawer won the International Thriller Writers award for Best First Novel.

## Personal life

Fawer lives in New York City with his partner and two sons.
# Sarchenar, Khuzestan

Sarchenar (Persian: سرچنار, also Romanized as Sarchenār) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 21 families.
# Gmina Władysławowo

Gmina Władysławowo is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the city of Władysławowo.
The gmina covers an area of 39.22 square kilometres (15.1 sq mi), and as of 2013 its total population was around 15,400.
In years 1973-2014, gmina constituted an urban gmina. This changed on January 1, 2015, when it became an urban-rural gmina.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Władysławowo, Gmina Władysławowo contains seven villages: Chałupy, Chłapowo, Jastrzębia Góra, Karwia, Ostrowo, Rozewie and Tupadły.
# Jean Brun

Jean Brun may refer to:
* Jean Brun (philosopher) (1919-1994), French philosopher
* Jean Brun (cyclist) (1926–1993), Swiss cyclist
* Jean Brun (general) (1849–1911), French general and politician
# Kosmos 2209

Kosmos 2209 (Russian: Космос 2209 meaning Cosmos 2209) is a Russian US-KS missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.
Kosmos 2209 was launched from Site 81/23 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a DM-2 upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 18:01 UTC on 10 September 1992. The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1992-059A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 22112.
It was operational for about 4 years.
# Cham Murd

Cham Murd (Persian: چم مورد, also Romanized as Cham Mūrd) is a village in Doshman Ziari Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 13 families.
# Duncan Pitcher

Air Commodore Duncan le Geyt Pitcher, CMG, CBE, DSO (31 August 1877 – 1 September 1944) was an infantry and cavalry officer in the British Indian Army. During the First World War he served in the Royal Flying Corps and in his later years became a senior commander in the Royal Air Force.

## Early years

Pitcher was born in Naini Tal in Uttarakhand (then called the East Indies), the son of Major Duncan Pitcher and his wife Rose. His father was on active service with the Bengal Staff Corps of the British Indian Army. At the time of the 1881 Census the family are living in Hendon, North London. In the 1891 Census Pitcher is a 13-year-old scholar at the Sedbergh School in Yorkshire.
Pitcher was commissioned into the British Army as a second lieutenant in The South Wales Borderers on 16 February 1898, and promoted to lieutenant on 10 January 1900.

## Military aviation

Pitcher was sent from India to the Central Flying School in Great Britain in order to learn how to fly and gain the requisite knowledge to set up a flying school in India. The European War broke out before he could return to India and Pitcher became involved in military aviation in Europe.
Pitcher attended the Central Flying School as a pilot under training in 1913 and once he had completed his course, he remained on the staff until the summer of 1914 when he was attached to No 4. Squadron RFC. He returned to the Central Flying School, probably in late 1914 and was appointed Officer In-charge of Transport. Immediately following the New Year of 1915, Pitcher took up instructional duties before being appointed a squadron commander at the Central Flying School in late January. In April 1915 he was appointed Assistant Commandant at the Central Flying School in which capacity he served until mid November 1915. Pitcher then spent around a month as a Royal Flying Corps wing commander before returning to the Central Flying School as its Commandant when Godfrey Paine returned to naval duties at Cranwell.
The 1 April 1916 saw Pitcher promoted and appointed Brigadier-General Commanding the I Brigade. In 1915 he recommended A. M. Low in WWI for work on the radio control systems for unmanned ‘Aerial Target' aircraft and then in 1918, for the remote control Distance Control Boats.
In 1921 Duncan was the best man at his old RFC colleague Robert Loraine’s wedding. Loraine had a great deal in common with Reginald Denny, a younger British actor/airman. They had been in a West End production together in 1902 in London, they were both veterans of the RFC (and its successor, the Royal Air Force) and were both flying and making films in Hollywood in the 1930s. Each of them visited their close relatives in the same area of London. Loraine knew both Duncan, his best man, the Air-Commodore who had been in charge of the RFC radio control weapons that led to the first powered military drone aircraft and Denny, a fellow actor who became interested in radio controlled aircraft and started the first US military drone work at the start of WWII.
# Jim Brown (interpreter)

James W. Brown (born 1953) is a retired American diplomat. He served in the United States Foreign Service, the State Department and Defense Department in multiple capacities over the course of forty years. More commonly known simply as “Jim” he has served as interpreter for seven U.S presidents since Jimmy Carter to more recently Donald Trump during his visit to China in November of 2017
Brown was born in Washington D.C. as the son of a U.S. diplomat, and studied history and international relations at the Fu Jen University in Taiwan before joining Pan-American Airlines in the late 1970s. In 1980, he was hired by the U.S. Department of Defense, and joined the U.S. State Department the following year. Although admitting that he wanted to be a "generalist", the U.S. government considered his proficiency in the Chinese language to be an asset as China reopened its once-closed gate to the world at that time, and assigned Brown to multiple tenures at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing. He retired from the State Department in 2021. In 2021 Jim became a fellow at the University of San Diego’s China Center.
Brown's languages include Cantonese, French, Japanese, and Korean, but is best known for his knowledge of the Mandarin language. Brown remarked that his proficiency in the Chinese language had caught locals off-guard. Brenda Sprague, then the State Department's Director of Language Services, explained that the ability to perform consecutive and simultaneous translation during formal diplomatic and senior-level functions was the highest level of language expertise, but that "At Jim's level, there is only one Jim".
# Saihou Gassama

Saihou Gassama (born 11 December 1993) is a Gambian footballer who plays for Spanish club SD Borja as a right midfielder.

## Club career

Gassama began his career on homeland's club Gambia Ports Authority F.C. but moved to Spain in 2009, signing a contract with Real Zaragoza after impressing on a trial. He was subsequently loaned to Tercera División club RSD Santa Isabel in the 2010–11 season.
Gassama returned to the Aragonese side in the 2011 summer being assigned to the reserves in Segunda División B. On 1 September 2013 he moved to fellow league team CD Sariñena, after suffering relegation in the previous campaign.
On 18 July 2014 Gassama joined SD Huesca, also in the third level. He appeared in 19 matches and scored one goal during his first and only season, as his side returned to Segunda División after a two-year absence.

## International career

He was called to Gambia national football team, after a successful period with under-20's. He made his international debut on 2 June 2012, against Morocco. He scored his first goal on the 15th, against Algeria.
# Rasul-e Afghan

Rasul-e Afghan (Persian: رسول افغان, also Romanized as Rasūl-e Afghān) is a village in Margan Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 25 families.
# Sutil Channel

Sutil Channel (French: Canal Sutil) is a broad strait located in the Discovery Islands of British Columbia, Canada.

## Etymology

Sutil Channel was named around 1864 by Captain George Henry Richards in honor of the ship Sutil used by Dionisio Alcalá Galiano in exploring the region in 1792. A group of small islands in Sutil Channel called the Subtle Islands are named for Galiano's ship as well, translated to English.

## Geography
### Extent

Sutil Channel is located between Cortes Island to the east, and Quadra Island and Read Island to the west. It connects Calm Channel to the north with the Strait of Georgia to the south. Hoskyn Channel branches off toward the northwest from the Sutil Channel between Read Island and Quadra Island. Van Densp Inlet branches off from the northern end of the channel to incise Cortes Island from the northwest.
The southern boundary of Sutil Channel, where it joins the Strait of Georgia, is defined as a line between Francisco Point, at the southeast end of Quadra Island, to Sutil Point, the southern end of Cortes Island. Sometimes Cape Mudge instead of Francisco Point is mentioned as the southern end of Quadra Island. The boundary between Sutil Channel and Hoskyn Channel is a line between Rebecca Spit on Quadra Island and Read Point on Read Island. Wide in the south, Sutil Channel narrows in the north, and merges with Calm Channel at the northernmost point of Cortes Island in the vicinity of the Rendezvous Islands. Settlements on the shore of Sutil Channel include Whaletown on Cortes Island. Desolation Sound, which strictly defined does not directly connect to Sutil Channel, is sometimes used loosely as all the waters north of Cape Mudge and Sarah Point, including Sutil Channel and Discovery Passage.

### Major features

The major bays of Sutil Channel include Burwood Bay, Carrington Bay, Coulter Bay, Evans Bay, George Harbour, and Manson Bay. The major islands of Sutil Channel include Coulter Island, Hill Island, Marina Island, and the Penn Islands.

### Hydrology

The Penn Islands of Sutil Channel delineate part of the northern limit of the Salish Sea.
# Vanab, Lorestan

Vanab (Persian: وناب, also Romanized as Vanāb) is a village in Nurabad Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 25 families.
# Rowshan Kuh

Rowshan Kuh (Persian: روشنكوه, also Romanized as Rowshan Kūh or Roshankouh) is a village in Garmab Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 15 families.
Rowshan Kuh has a substantial Baháʼí Faith population. Since 2016, authorities have bulldozed and confiscated Baháʼí land on several occasions, on spurious grounds that development is encroaching on protected lands. For example, on 2 August 2022, 18 Baháʼí homes were demolished, and over 20 hectares (49 acres) were confiscated. Amnesty International has characterized this campaign as part of a widespread persecution of Baháʼís by the Iranian government, noting that at least 18 Baháʼí farmers have lost their livelihoods as of August 2022.
# Juliet Sear

Juliet Grace Sear (née Walker; born 29 April 1974) is an English baker, writer, and television personality. She is the ITV daytime programme This Morning’s resident baker and has authored six baking books.

## Early life

Sear was born in Rochford near Southend and grew up in Leigh-on-Sea. She went to university in London. She taught herself to bake and practiced after getting her start baking a cake for her son's fourth birthday.

## Career

In 2008, Sear founded her cake bakery Fancy Nancy (originally the Little Venice Cake Company) on Rectory Road in Leigh-on-Sea. Her products were stocked in Harvey Nichols and Fortnum & Mason. Sear taught at Leith's School of Food and Wine and wrote for publications such as LoveFood. In 2012, Sear published her debut book The Cake Decorating Bible.
Sear featured in the 2013 Cake and Bake Show in Manchester alongside the likes of Paul Hollywood and became a UK ambassador for range from American series Cake Boss in 2014. She made cakes for public figures such as Peaches Geldof, Tom Daley, Alan Titchmarsh, and Fearne Cotton. Her second cookbook Cakeology was published in 2015. The bakery closed in 2016 when Sear relocated to London.
In 2017, Sear joined ITV's daytime talk show This Morning as resident baking expert. She also began uploading videos to her YouTube channel and released her third cookbook Kawaii Cakes. This was followed by her fourth cookbook Botanical Baking in 2018. In late 2019, Sear hosted her own 10-part Sunday morning series on the network titled Beautiful Baking with Juliet Sear.
By that time, Sear's public figure clientele included Ian McKellen at the Oxford Literary Festival, Louise Roe, Bryan Adams, and Prince Harry. Sear's baking, dinner, snack, and plant-based and vegetarian recipes have appeared in BBC Good Food, Hello!, and SquareMeal. She appeared on the BBC's Good Food Show Winter 2021 and created edible characters for The Great British Bake-Off on Channel 4.
In May 2024, it was announced HarperCollins had acquired the rights to publish Sear's sixth cookbook Air Fryer Baking Magic that July. Upon release, the book became a Sunday Times bestseller. That same year, Sear joined the Guild of Food Writers (GFW) and became an ambassador for the charity Leukaemia UK.

## Personal life

Juliet Walker married Simon Sear in 1997. They have three children; their son George and daughter Ruby are both actors, while their eldest Lydia is an artist. Sear previously lived and raised her children in Leigh-on-Sea before moving to Barnsbury, North London.
# Dashuigou Formation

The Dashuigou Formation (simplified Chinese: 大水沟组; traditional Chinese: 大水溝組; pinyin: Dàshuǐgōu Zǔ) is a geological formation in Inner Mongolia, north China, whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous period.
The hadrosauroid Probactrosaurus has been reported from this formation, although it actually derives from the Miaogou Formation, which has outcrops nearby.