OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oliver S. Crosby

Oliver Sexsmith "Mike" Crosby (April 27, 1920 to October 25, 2014) was an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Guinea. He was the son of the classicist Henry Lamar Crosby.

## Early life and education

The son of Henry Lamar Crosby, Oliver S. Crosby was born April 27, 1920, in Philadelphia. He received a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1946, where he was the last member of the Zelosophic Society, and an M.A. from Johns Hopkins University 1947. From 1942 to 1946 he served in the United States Navy.
Between 1952 and 1953 Crosby studied German at Harvard University and, from 1964 to 1965 took additional courses at the National War College.

## Career

Crosby joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1947 and served as a consular officer in Athens until 1950. From 1950 to 1952, he was political officer in Tabriz and, for the five years following, served as transportation officer, then economic officer, for the United States embassy in Berlin. Crosby served at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. from 1958 to 1962 as an intelligence research specialist before returning abroad as a political officer in Nicosia. From 1965 to 1968, Crosby was deputy chief of mission in Bamako, then country director for southern African affairs at the State Department from 1968 to 1972, and from 1972 until his 1977 appointment as United States Ambassador to Guinea, was deputy chief of mission in Lagos. Prior to his appointment as ambassador to Guinea, Crosby was nominated as ambassador to Madagascar, however, that nomination was ultimately withdrawn due to worsening U.S. relations with Madagascar. His tenure as ambassador to Guinea lasted from 1977 to 1980.

## Personal life

In 1980, Crosby retired to Maine. He was twice married and had three children.
# John Jacobs

John Jacobs may refer to:
* John C. Jacobs (1838–1894), New York politician
* John H. Jacobs (1847–1934), pioneer of Michigan sandstone industry
* John Jacobs (English golfer) (1925–2017), European Tour player and internationally known golf coach and instructor
* Johnny Jacobs (1916–1982), American television announcer
* John Arthur “Jack” Jacobs (1916-2003), geophysicist
* John Jacobs (American golfer) (born 1945), PGA Tour and Champions Tour player
* John Jacobs (activist) (1947–1997), SDS member and "weatherman"
* John Jacobs (evangelist) (born 1959), best known for his role in Christian ministries that employ feats of strength
* John Jacobs (producer), American film and television producer
* John E. Jacobs (1903–1971), American educator
* John Hornor Jacobs (born 1971), American author
* John S. Jacobs (c. 1826-1873), African-American author and abolitionist
# 2020 in the Maldives

The following lists events that happened during 2020 in the Maldives.

## Incumbents

* President: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
* Vice President: Faisal Naseem

## Events
### Ongoing

COVID-19 pandemic in the Maldives
* 1 February – The Maldives rejoined the Commonwealth after showing evidence of functioning democratic processes and popular support.
* 7 March – The Maldives confirmed its first two cases of COVID-19, who were foreign employees at Kuredhoo Island Resort.
* 12 March – A public health emergency is declared.
* 25 August – Former Maldivian President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom tested positive for COVID-19.

## Sport
### Association football

* 2019–20 Dhivehi Premier League
* 2020 SAFF Championship
# Vukcevich

Vukcevich is a surname, an American form of a surname Serbian: Vukčević. Notable people with the surname include:
* Milan Vukcevich (1937–2003), Serbian-American scientist, chess player, and writer
* Ray Vukcevich (born 1946), American writer
# 50–50 club

50-50 club may refer to:
* 50–50 club in Major League Baseball, players who have achieved 50 home runs and 50 stolen bases in one season
** Shohei Ohtani, the only Major League Baseball player to have such a season
* 50–50 club in the National Hockey League, players who have scored 50 goals in 50 games
* The 50/50 Club, a Cincinnati television talk/variety show hosted by Ruth Lyons from 1953 to 1967
# Metaplatyntis

Metaplatyntis is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Metaplatyntis synclepta, which is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where it has been recorded from North Kivu.
# 2012 in Malta

The following lists events from 2012 in Malta.

## Incumbents

* President: George Abela
* Prime Minister: Lawrence Gonzi

## February

•February 23–27: The 2012 Maltese Carnival was held

## March

March 8: Tvm HD was launched as the first HD channel with changing logos for TVM and TVM 2 (formerly Education 22)
March 25: Malta International Airport celebrates 20 years of service.

## June

•June 29: Mater Dei Hospital celebrated its 5 Year anniversary.

## July

* 24 July – The St. Elmo Bridge is inaugurated in Valletta.

## August

* Malta competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics from July 27 to August 12.

## September

•September 29–30: The 2012 airshow was held with Air Malta's new livery shown in the airshow.

## November

* The 2012 Battle of Malta took place in November 2012.

## December

•December 9: F1 driver Lewis Hamilton came to Malta with driving a Vodafone McLaren F1 car.
•December 26: L-Istrina 2012 was held.
# Manslaughter (2005 film)

Manslaughter (Danish: Drabet) is a 2005 Danish drama film written and directed by Per Fly. The film stars Jesper Christensen, Beate Bille and Pernilla August as well as Fly's wife Charlotte Fich.
Manslaughter won the Nordic Council Film Prize in 2005, multiple awards at the 2006 Bodil Awards — including Best Actor, Best Film and Best Supporting actress — as well as being nominated for several other major film awards. Beate Bille also received a Shooting Star Award at the 2006 Berlin International Film Festival for her role in the film.
The film is part of a trilogy by Fly about the Danish society. Bænken is about the underclass, Arven about the upper class and Manslaughter about the middle class.

## Cast

* Jesper Christensen
* Pernilla August
* Beate Bille
* Charlotte Fich
* Michael Moritzen
* Henrik Larsen
* Bodil Sangill
* Kurt Dreyer
* Mads Keiser
* Birgitte Prins
* John Martinus
* Film portal
* Denmark portal
# Palo Blanco

Palo Blanco may refer to:
* Palo Blanco, Catamarca, Argentina
* Palo Blanco, Guerrero, Mexico, within Chilpancingo de los Bravo (municipality)
* Palo Blanco, Texas, United States
* Palo Blanco Airstrip, Baja California Sur, Mexico
* USS Palo Blanco (YN-85), an American ship
* Celtis reticulata, a tree native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico sometimes known as palo blanco
* Mariosousa willardiana, a tree native to Sonora, Mexico, also known as palo blanco
* Picconia excelsa, a tree native to Madeira and the Canary Islands also known as palo blanco
# Fugitive from Montreal

Fugitive from Montreal (French: L'inconnue de Montréal) is a 1950 French-Canadian drama film directed by Jean Devaivre, written by Charles Exbrayat, and starring René Dary, Patricia Roc and Paul Dupuis. A Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer tries to prevent a former wartime comrade from France becoming mixed up with criminal activities. It was released in Canada on 17 November 1950 and in France on 17 August 1951.

## Cast

* René Dary – Pierre Chambrac
* Patricia Roc – Helene Bering
* Paul Dupuis – Paul Laforet
* Albert Miller – Anton
# Opuwo Constituency

Opuwo was a constituency in the Kunene Region of Namibia. Its population in 2010 was 20,119, and its administrative capital was Opuwo.
Opuwo Constituency was dissolved in August 2013, in preparation for the 2014 general election. Following a recommendation of the Fourth Delimitation Commission of Namibia the new constituencies Opuwo Urban (comprising the townlands and immediate surroundings of Opuwo), and Opuwo Rural (comprising the remainder of Opuwo Constituency) were created.

## Politics

Opuwo Constituency had had considerable opposition support since Independence of Namibia. In the first regional elections in 1992 for the National Assembly of Namibia, Edward Uapundua Mumbuu of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) won and became the inaugural councillor of the constituency. He received 3,523 votes, well ahead of Erasmus Nganjone of SWAPO who received 1,553 votes. The SWANU candidate came third with 106 votes.
The 2004 regional election was won by Nghohauvi Kavetu of the DTA with 2,750 of the 5,996 votes cast.
# Sacoșu Turcesc

Sacoșu Turcesc (Hungarian: Törökszákos; German: Türkisch Sakosch) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Berini, Icloda, Otvești, Sacoșu Turcesc (commune seat), Stamora Română, Uliuc and Unip.

## Name

| Romanian | Hungarian | German |
| Berini | Temesberény | Berin |
| Icloda | Iklód | Ikloda |
| Otvești | Ötvösd or Eötvösfalva | Ötwösch |
| Sacoșu Turcesc | Törökszákos | Türkisch Sakosch |
| Stamora Română | Felsősztamora or Oláhsztamora | Wallachisch Stamora |
| Uliuc | Temesújlak | Uliuk |
| Unip | Temesújnép | Unipp |

## History

The first recorded mention of Sacoșu Turcesc dates from 1321, when, in a Hungarian noble diploma, the village of Zekes, belonging to Szörény County, is mentioned. Also here is attested from 1440 a castle, which belonged to the Hungarian noble family Kórógy. In 1459 the castle came into the possession of the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus, and then he ceded it to the Hungarian noble family Kanizsa [hu]. In 1473 the castle was owned by Ioan Ungur of Nădăștia and the Szobi family. From 1507, the ownership of the castle is taken over by István Werbőczy.
The word Turcesc ("Turkish") in the name of the locality does not indicate, as it seemed at first sight, the ethnicity of the villagers, but the Ottoman suzerainty under which the locality was at one time. This is to distinguish it from Sacoșu Mare, which was also called Sacoșu Unguresc, because it was in the part of Banat attached to Transylvania during the time of Temeşvar Eyalet.
The Franciscan monastery here, founded by King Charles Robert in 1366, was destroyed during the Ottoman occupation.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Sacoșu Turcesc had a population of 3,307 inhabitants at the 2011 census, up 5% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (79.59%), larger minorities being represented by Hungarians (7.32%) and Roma (4.93%). For 7.53% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (80.44%), but there are also minorities of Roman Catholics (6.5%), Pentecostals (2.12%) and Reformed (1.39%). For 7.68% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
# 1978 Long Beach State 49ers football team

The 1978 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season.
Cal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by second year head coach Dave Currey, and played home games at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins, six losses (5–6, 1–4 PCAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | 5:00 pm | at Southwestern Louisiana* | Cajun FieldLafayette, LA | W 10–0 | 15,208 |
| September 16 | 6:30 pm | at Boise State* | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | L 13–19 | 19,435 |
| September 30 | 7:30 pm | at Pacific (CA) | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–14 | 8,932 |
| October 7 | 7:30 pm | Northern Illinois* | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | W 24–19 | 6,225 |
| October 14 | 12:30 pm | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 33–17 | 15,800 |
| October 21 | 7:30 pm | Cal State Fullerton | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | L 9–34 | 8,435 |
| October 28 | 7:30 pm | San Diego State* | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | W 27–25 | 11,216 |
| November 4 | 7:00 pm | at Fresno State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 41–42 | 8,963 |
| November 17 | 7:30 pm | Drake* | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | W 25–0 | 4,772 |
| November 25 | 5:30 pm | at Lamar* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 31–36 | 1,000 |
| December 2 | 1:30 pm | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 6–24 | 10,115 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

No Long Beach State 49ers were selected in the 1979 NFL draft.
The following finished their college career in 1978, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| Sid Justin | Defensive back | 1979 Los Angeles Rams |
# Kollines

Kollines (Greek: Κολλίνες) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Skiritida, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated in the green mountains near the border with Laconia. The community consists of the main village Kollines and the small villages Achouri and Voutouchos. It is located 1 km east of Agia Varvara, 9 km south of Vlachokerasia and 25 km south of Tripoli.

## Museum

The cultural association Friends of Skyritida opened a folklore museum in Kollines in 1997. Located in the primary school, the museum displays tools, clothes, photographs, and other print material to show how the older generations lived in the area.
# Marc Demers

Marc Demers is a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Laval from 2013 to 2021. He was elected in the city's 2013 municipal election. A former police officer, he took office at a time when the city was under trusteeship due to a corruption scandal that had enveloped his predecessors Gilles Vaillancourt and Alexandre Duplessis.
In 2017, Demers announced that a portion of the money repaid to the city by the convicted former mayors would be set aside to create a fund for disadvantaged youth in the city.

## Upbringing

Demers was born in August 1951 to a father who owned a private investigating firm and who was once an RCMP officer. Demers' father died young in 1959 and his dad's once successful business went bankrupt. The firm's bankruptcy plunged the Demers family into near poverty, where his mother struggled to take care of the family, which consisted of five kids. The Demers lived in rent-subsidized apartments.
Demers graduated from St. Maxime high school.

## Career

Demers became a police officer in 1971. In the early 1980s he discovered that the former mayor of Laval, Gilles Vaillancourt, was engaged in fraudulent activity. Demers found evidence that councilor Vaillancourt, at the time, held money in a local credit union under a false name to avoid paying more income taxes.
# Czesław Znamierowski

Czesław Znamierowski (1888–1967) was a Polish philosopher, jurist and sociologist. He was Professor of Jurisprudence at the University of Poznań and chaired its Department of Legal Theory and Philosophy of Law. Znamierowski is noted in Polish law for his contributions to social sciences (social ontology) and jurisprudence, particularly the concept of legal system which is similar to H.L.A. Hart's ideas, but was published almost forty years before Hart's The Concept of Law.

## Academic career

After passing his final exams in Yelatma's high school, Znamierowski studied philosophy, mathematics and physics at the Leipzig University, where he was also attending Wilhelm Wundt's lectures. Between 1906 and 1907 he studied philosophy and history at the Saint Petersburg State University. In 1909, Znamierowski started psychology studies under the supervision of Carl Stumpf at the Friedrich Wilhelm University and continued his philosophical studies under the supervision of Hans Cornelius at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
In 1911 he obtained his Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in philosophy at the University of Basel, after completing a dissertation titled Der Wahrheitsbegriff im Pragmatismus (English: On the Concept of Truth in Pragmatism). Between 1912 and 1919 Znamierowski worked as a teacher in Warsaw's gymnasiums. In 1919, he graduated in law from University of Poznań's Faculty of Law, and in 1922 completed his Doctor of Law (LLD) thesis under the supervision of Antoni Peretiatkowicz, who introduced Znamierowski to the field of jurisprudence and convinced him to specialize in the subject. His doctoral thesis in law was critical of Leon Petrażycki's legal theory.
He was awarded his docent position in 1924, and the professor ordinarius title in 1934. Additionally, Znamierowski lectured at the University of Wrocław. During Second World War Znamierowski stayed at the Zamoyski family's palace in Kozłówka, where he was involved in underground education.
He was a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society, Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences, International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR) and in 1948, Znamierowski became a corresponding member of the Polish Academy of Learning.
In 1965, Adam Mickiewicz University awarded him with the honorary doctorate.

## Works

* Podstawowe pojęcia teorii prawa (Fundamental Concepts of Legal Theory), parts 1–2, 1924–30
* Elita a demokracja (Elite and Democracy; 1928)
* Prolegomena do nauki o państwie (Prolegomena to the Science of State; 1930)
* Zasady i kierunki etyki (Principles and Directions of Ethics);1957)
* Oceny i normy (Judgments and Norms; 1957).
# Birun

Birun (Persian: بيرون, also Romanized as Bīrūn) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 20 families.
# Guy Ferri

Guy Ferri (July 7, 1922 – 1991) was a United States diplomat and United Nations official who served as a State Department foreign service officer from 1954 to 1972 and as the deputy representative of the International Atomic Energy Agency to the United Nations from 1972 to 1983.

## Early life

Born as Gaetano Ferri in Loreto Aprutino, Italy on July 7, 1922, to Assunta and Pasquale Ferri. The Ferri family immigrated to the United States when he was a young child and settled in Hamburg, Pennsylvania.

## Military career

Upon completion of high school in Hamburg, Ferri then served in the United States Army as a sergeant in North Africa and Europe during World War II and later served as a captain in the United States Air Force Reserve. Ferri completed his undergraduate studies at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service and earned a master's degree in public administration from Harvard University. He married Teresa Bursley in 1955.

## Political career

During his career as a foreign service officer with the State Department he was stationed with his family in numerous United States embassies including Buenos Aires; Saigon, South Vietnam, and Asuncion, Paraguay, as well as a multitude of assignments in Washington, D.C. He was fluent in English, Italian, Spanish, and French.
Ferri resided in Rye, New York, during his time as deputy representative of the International Atomic Energy Agency to the United Nations and then retired with his wife to Palm Coast, Florida.
# Saint George Ukrainian Catholic Church

Saint George Ukrainian Catholic Church (Ukrainian: Украї́нська Католи́цька Це́рква Св. Ю́ра, romanized: Ukraḯnsʹka Katolýtsʹka Tsérkva Sv. Yúra pronounced) is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church located in East Village, Manhattan, New York City, at 7th Street and Taras Shevchenko Place. The church and the adjoining St. George Academy are encircled by, but not included in, the East Village Historic District. For over 100 years, this Ukrainian parish has served as a spiritual, political and cultural epicenter for several waves of Ukrainian Americans in New York City.

## Earlier buildings

The first Ukrainian rite liturgy in the city of New York was performed only a few blocks away from today's St. George Ukrainian Catholic Church, in the basement of St. Brigid's Roman Catholic Church on the southeast corner of East 8th Street and Avenue B. In 1905, the growing Ukrainian American community was able to purchase the Colgate Chapel from the First Swedish Baptist Church at 332 East 20th Street; the former Baptist Tabernacle would be converted to accommodate a layout for Byzantine style services and was dedicated to Saint George. By 1911, the congregation had grown to the extent that a larger building was needed, and the parish proceeded to purchase the Seventh Street Methodist Episcopal Church, also known as the Bowery Village Church.
The Bowery Village Church was originally built in the 1840s to serve an immigrant population in Little Germany, which had rapidly declined after the General Slocum steamboat fire resulted in the tragic loss of over 1,000 German Americans in 1904. After its purchase by the Ukrainian community, it too was adapted to accommodate Byzantine-Slav services. Later referred to as the "Old Church" by the new Ukrainian Catholic owners, the AIA Guide to New York City (Revised Edition 1978) described the new home of St. George parish as "a Greek Revival temple in stucco, with a mini-onion dome." The AIA regretted the "domed symbol of the parish's wealth and burgeoning membership: Miami Beach on 7th Street replaces the real Greek Revival thing." The AIA Guide (Fifth Edition, 2010) clarified that that church was built in 1840 and demolished in 1976 "to provide off-street parking for the congregation's new building next door."

## Present church

The building currently inhabited by the parish of St. George was built between 1976 and 1978 to designs by architect Apollinaire Osadca. Prior to construction, Mr. Osadca touted his designs as "based on ancient Ukrainian Byzantine style, which survived in Ukraine, despite western European trends."
From 1980 until his death in 2012, Andrij Dobriansky, a principal artist with the Metropolitan Opera, was the liturgical cantor as well as the director of the Andrey Sheptytsky choir at Saint George Ukrainian Catholic Church. In 2016, his legacy of Ukrainian liturgical singing at the church was documented by his children on the PBS series Bare Feet in NYC.