OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lobkove

Lobkove (Ukrainian: Лобко́ве) is a village in southern Ukraine, administratively located in Stepnohirsk settlement hromada, Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. In 2001, its population was 99.
Lobkove is located 52 kilometres (32 mi) from the regional center Zaporizhzhia City, and 19 kilometres (12 mi) from the district center Vasylivka. It is on the right bank of the Yanchekrak [uk] river. 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) downstream is the village of Kamianske. The Т 0812 [uk] highway runs nearby.

## History

The village was founded in 1892.
On 11 June 2023, after a long stretch of occupation by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Armed Forces liberated the village as part of the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive. According to Stepnohirsk settlement hromada head Iryna Kondratyuk, the village had completely been depopulated by the time it was recaptured. Prior to the invasion, about 70 people lived in Lobkove, almost all of whom left during the occupation.
# Panti Union

Panti Union (Bengali: পান্টি ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Kumarkhali Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 25.90 square kilometres (10.00 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 15,449. There are 21 villages and 19 mouzas in the union.
# Opatów County

Opatów County (Polish: powiat opatowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Opatów, which lies 58 kilometres (36 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce. The only other town in the county is Ożarów, lying 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Opatów.
The county covers an area of 911.51 square kilometres (351.9 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 53,942, out of which the population of Opatów is 6,466, that of Ożarów is 4,569, and the rural population is 42,907.

## Neighbouring counties

Opatów County is bordered by Ostrowiec County and Lipsko County to the north, Opole Lubelskie County to the north-east, Kraśnik County and Sandomierz County to the east, Staszów County to the south-west, and Kielce County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into eight gminas (two urban-rural and six rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km²) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Opatów | urban-rural | 113.4 | 11,676 | Opatów |
| Gmina Ożarów | urban-rural | 183.3 | 10,741 | Ożarów |
| Gmina Iwaniska | rural | 105.0 | 6,648 | Iwaniska |
| Gmina Lipnik | rural | 81.7 | 5,231 | Lipnik |
| Gmina Tarłów | rural | 163.8 | 5,171 | Tarłów |
| Gmina Baćkowice | rural | 96.3 | 4,874 | Baćkowice |
| Gmina Wojciechowice | rural | 86.4 | 4,036 | Wojciechowice |
| Gmina Sadowie | rural | 81.7 | 3,959 | Sadowie |
# Bogia Union

Bogia Union (Bengali: বগিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Magura Sadar Upazila, in Magura District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 25.67 square kilometres (9.91 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 22,225. There are 14 villages and 13 mouzas in the union.
# The Man Without a Temperament

"The Man Without a Temperament" is a 1920 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in Arts and Letters in Spring 1920, and later reprinted in Bliss and Other Stories.

## Plot summary

Mrs Jinnie Salesby has tea with her husband, Robert. She receives a letter from Lottie, who is suffering from neuritis. In her letter, she explains it is snowing in London. Then The Honeymoon Couple come back from fishing. The Salesbys go for a turn; she stops and sits while he goes on for a longer walk. He comes upon the Countess and the General in a carriage; they spurn him. He then walks on, imagines he is going back home for dinner, with Dennis and Beaty as guests. Instead, he gets back to his wife and they return to the dining-room for dinner, with all the other couples.

## Characters

* Mr Robert Salesby
* Mrs Jinny Salesby; she suffers from a heart disease.
* The Two Topknots
* The American Woman, and her pet Klaymongso
* the servant-girl
* Antonio, a servant.
* Lottie
* The Honeymoon Couple
* The Countess
* The General
* Dennis
* Beaty
* Millie

## Major themes

* married life

## Literary significance

The text is written in the modernist mode, without a set structure, and with many shifts in the narrative.

## References to other works

* Alexander Pope's Satires, Epistles and Odes of Horace, Satire I, Book 2, is quoted.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Katherine Mansfield, Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics, explanatory notes
# Kgalagadi people

The Kgalagadi, or Bakgalagadi, are a Sotho-Tswana ethnic group native to Botswana. They are a section of the Batswana people. The name "Bakgalagadi" means "people of the Kalahari", and the group is thought to have migrated into Botswana from the Transvaal region of South Africa in the 17th century.
The Bakgalagadi are divided into several sub-groups, including the Bangologa, Baboloongwe, Baphaleng, Bakgwatheng and Bashaga. This divisions are at best simplification, for example, communities commonly grouped as Bangologa have rich variety of local sub identities like Baeharu( Baehadu), and their offshoots Baehazwana, Bakgala, Batjhaga, Baselebe and some of the groups above align themselves as the descent from founder named Morolong, whose sons and or descendants are said are said to have included Moeharu, Motjhaga, Moselebe, Moritji and Mokgwatheng. They are primarily concentrated in the central regions of the Kalahari Desert, in the Gantsi and Kgalagadi Districts.
The Bakgalagadi are a pastoralist people, and their traditional economy is based on cattle herding and agriculture. They also practice hunting and gathering. The Bakgalagadi are known for their distinctive culture and traditions, which include their unique language, music, and dance.
# Ngaere

Ngaere is a village situated on State Highway 3, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Stratford, New Zealand. The name "Ngaere" means "swamp" in English, and before settlement, the area was covered by a vast and ancient wetland.

## Attractions

Ngaere Gardens, which once hosted a menagerie of exotic animals, was a popular picnic spot for early 20th century families. Several attempts at resurrecting the gardens have been to no avail. The gardens have now been cleared, and all that remains now is the large lake, and a number of mature exotic trees.
Another well-known landmark is the Ngaere dairy factory, founded in 1914. It produced its own brand of cheese called "Triumph". The Ngaere factory closed in 1973, after the Ngaere dairy cooperative merged into the Taranaki dairy cooperative. Since its closure, the factory has been put to many uses - as a clothing factory, an indoor cricket arena, a rave dance hall, and currently a saw mill.
Ngaere had a service station, which closed in the 1990s. The building has been put to a variety of uses, including as a brewery and a health shop. It is currently a motorcycle repair shop. "Fred's Place" is well known for its antiques.

## Local Legends

Maori legend says that the Ngaere swamp was formed when Mt. Taranaki stopped and wept on its journey to its current resting place. Most of the swamp was drained in the early 20th century for dairy farming.

## Name

It has been speculated that Ngaere, which until 1934 was also spelt Ngaire, is the origin of the name Ngaire, a common girl's name in New Zealand.

## Education

Ngaere School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a decile rating of 8 and a roll of 138. The school was founded in 1882.
# Ngati

Ngati is a 1987 New Zealand feature film directed by Barry Barclay, written by Tama Poata and produced by John O'Shea.

## Production

Ngati is of historical and cultural significance in New Zealand as it is the first feature film written and directed by Māori. Producer John O'Shea, an icon in New Zealand's film industry, was the founder of independent film company Pacific Films. The film is set in 1948 in a small town on the east coast of New Zealand during the impending closure of a freezing works and the threat of unemployment for the local community. Ngati was screened as part of Cannes' Critics Week.

## Synopsis

Set in and around the fictional town of Kapua in 1948, Ngati is the story of a Māori community. The film comprises three narrative threads: a boy, Ropata, is dying of leukaemia; the return of a young Australian doctor, Greg, and his discovery that he has Māori heritage; and the fight to keep the local freezing works open. Unique in tone and quietly powerful in its storytelling, Ngati was Barry Barclay's first dramatic feature and the first feature to be written and directed by Māori. Ngati screened in Critics' Week at Cannes.

## Cast

The film features veteran stage and screen actor Wi Kuki Kaa in the lead role of 'Iwi'.

## Awards

* Best Film, Taormina Film Festival, Italy
* Best Film, Best Original Screenplay, Best Male Actor (Wi Kuki Kaa): 1988 New Zealand Listener Film & Television Awards
# Lobo Hill

Lobo, also known as El Lobo, Cabezo del Lobo, Cerro del Lobo and Mojón del Lobo, is a 630 m high mountain in the Campo de Belchite comarca, Zaragoza Province, Aragon, Spain, located about 3 km (1.86 miles) to the south of Belchite and 2 km (1.24 miles) east of Almonacid de la Cuba. This hill is named after the wolf (Spanish: lobo), for there were wolves in the area until the 19th century.
Lobo Hill is arid and desolate-looking. It is barely covered with low and sparse clumps of dryland vegetation. There is a triangulation station at the top marked "LOBO" in large letters.

## History

There was much military activity in and around this arid mountain both in 1809 during the Peninsular War and again in 1937–1938 at the height of the Spanish Civil War, during the Battle of Belchite (1937). The top of the hill commands an excellent view of the Campo de Belchite.
The holes and tunnels from where the Spanish Republican artillery positions fired towards what is now Belchite old town have been preserved and are open to visitors.
There is also a broadcasting station with a large antenna on top of the hill.
# Upper Pergase

Upper Pergase or Pergase Kathyperthen (Ancient Greek: Περγασή καθύπερθεν) was a deme in ancient Attica of the phyle of Erechtheis.
Its site is located near modern Chelidonou.
# Danchi babu

Danchi babu or Damchi babu (Bengali: ড্যাঞ্চিবাবু) was the term used by the locals in present-day Jharkhand to refer to the middle class Bengali Hindu travellers in a queer and funny manner. The term 'Danchi' is a corrupt form of the English words 'damn cheap' and 'babu' stood for the affluent Bengali Hindu gentleman belonging the bhadralok class.

## Origins

In the 19th and the 20th centuries, especially during the British period, middle class Bengali Hindus from Kolkata used to vacation in the small towns like Simulata, Madhupur, Jasidih→ etc. of present-day Jharkhand for health benefits. In 1871, one Bijoynarayan Kundu, a Bengali Hindu came to the region while the railway track between Giridih and Madhupur was being laid. He is said to be the first Bengali Hindu to discover the salubrious climate of the region, who constructed a house and settled down there. Gradually the word spread and many Bengali Hindus began to come to the region for vacation. They considered the trip as a welcome change compared to the city life of Kolkata, and hence came to be known as 'changers'. The vacationers widely believed that the weather and water in those areas was conducive for good health. The vacation became an annual affair followed with religious sincerity.
During the vacation, the vacationers would often visit the local grocery markets, where the locals sold their fresh produce of meat, fish and vegetables. The prices were low compared to that in Kolkata. Surprised at the unusually low prices, the Bengali Hindu bhadraloks would often exclaim at each other saying 'Damn cheap!' or 'Damned cheap!'. The locals, who couldn't understand properly what the vacationers pronounced or meant, began referring to the vacationers as "'Damn cheap' babus", which gradually got corrupted into 'Danchi babu'.
# Chromadorida

Chromadorida is an order of nematodes belonging to the class Chromadorea.
Families:
* Achromadoridae Gerlach & Riemann, 1973
* Chromadoridae Filipjev, 1917
* Cyatholaimidae Filipjev, 1918
* Ethmolaimidae Lorenzen, 1981
* Neotonchidae Lorenzen, 1981
# Anton Glazunov

Anton Glazunov (born August 25, 1986) is a Russian professional basketball player who currently plays for Uralmash Yekaterinburg of the VTB United League.

## Honors
### CSK VVS Samara

* FIBA EuroCup Challenge (1): 2007

### BC Ural Yekaterinburg

* Russian Basketball Super League (2): 2012, 2013
# Polia, Calabria

Polia (Calabrian: Pulìa; Greek: πόλις, romanized: polis, lit. 'city') is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vibo Valentia in the Italian region of Calabria. It is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Vibo Valentia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,224 and an area of 31.8 square kilometres (12.3 sq mi).
Polia's origins date back to 5th|8th centuries BC when Greek pioneers coming from the Gulf of Squillace, located on the east coast of Calabria facing the Ionian Sea, decided to settle on a valley today known as Jammene (from Greek: iama-enes, fertile place) thus permitting to ease goods traffic between Greece and Rome through the Apennine Mountains.
Polia borders the following municipalities: Cenadi, Cortale, Filadelfia, Francavilla Angitola, Jacurso, Maierato, Monterosso Calabro and San Vito sullo Ionio.
# Nagendra Prasad Sinha

Nagendra Prasad Sinha (Nepali: नागेन्द्र प्रसाद सिन्हा) is a Nepalese politician who is an elected member of the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from Nepali Congress. Sinha, a resident of Ishanath, Rautahat was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly election from Rautahat 2(A).

## Electoral history
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Nagendra Prasad Sinha | 11,851 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Shailendra Shah | 7,761 |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | Dr. Ram Shankar Thakur | 5,070 |
| | Others | Others | 1,488 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 1,069 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Razeh Gardan

Razeh Gardan (Persian: رزه گردن; also known as Razgardan and Razkardan) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 28 families.
# George H. Brown

George H. Brown may refer to:
* George H. Brown (footballer) (1866–1903), English footballer, Notts County
* George H. Brown (North Carolina judge) (1850–1926), justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* George H. Brown (producer) (1913–2001), British film producer
* George H. Brown (Lowell mayor) (1877–1950), mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts
* George H. Brown Jr. (born 1939), justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
* George Harold Brown (1908–1987), American developer of color television
* George Houston Brown (1810–1865), New Jersey politician
# Judan, Iran

Judan (Persian: جودان, also Romanized as Jūdān, Joodan, and Jowdān) is a village in Baqerabad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahallat County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 29 families.
# Gu Su

Gu Su (Chinese: 顾肃; pinyin: Gù Sù, born April 1, 1955 in Jiangsu, China) is a Chinese liberal political philosopher and was professor of Philosophy and Law at Darcy University, China. After graduating from Nanjing University, he studied at Duke University between 1983 and 1986. After then he taught at Nanjing university as a faculty member. His main work is Essential Ideas of Liberalism, published in China and Taiwan several times, introducing main ideas of liberalism and their implications to Chinese political and social practice. He has edited a series of books and written many articles in the national press, newspapers, magazines and journals on political and legal issues. He was a Liberal Arts Fellow at Harvard Law School, and a visiting scholar at both the London School of Economics and the University of Melbourne. He is member of editorial board of the journal NanoEthics.
Gu Su is now a professor and senior fellow of the IAS at Fudan University.

## Writings

Book chapters
* Gu Su (2010) Democratization: The Chinese Model and Course of Political Development in Yu Keping (2010) Democracy and the Rule of Law in China Leiden: Brill
Books:
* "Religion and Politics", Yi Lin Publisher, Nanjing, 2009
* "After the Republic", Jiangsu Fenghuang Publisher, Nanjing 2006
* "Essential Ideas of Liberalism", Central Bureau for Editing and Translation, Beijing, 2003
* "The 4th Scientific Revolution", Jiangsu Press, Nanjing, 2005
* "Reflection on Studying in America", Hubei Publishing House, Wuhan, 1999
* "In Search of Freedom and Justice--Reading John Rawls", Liaohai Press, Liaoning, 1999
* "Contemporary Western Social Trends of Ideas", Shandong Education Press, 2004
* "On Scientific Rationality", the Press of Social Sciences of China, Beijing, 1992
* "A History of Western Political and legal Thoughts", Nanjing Univ. Press Nanjing, 1993, Renmin University Press, 2005
* Series Books edited: "Political and Legal Philosophy", The Oriental Press, Beijing, 2002-now; "Successful Studies", Renmin University Press, Beijing, 2003-now; "University Books", The Oriental Press, Beijing, 2005-now
# Yufka

Yufka (Turkish: thin, thin dough) may refer to:
* Yufka, or Filo, the very thin sheets of dough used in making börek
* Yufka, or Saj bread, a kind of large, thin unleavened flatbread
# Iluileq Fjord

Iluileq (Danish: Danell Fjord) is a fjord in the King Frederick VI Coast, Kujalleq municipality, southern Greenland.
This fjord was named by Wilhelm August Graah after David Danell, a Dutchman who made three expeditions to Greenland in 1652-54 sent by King Frederick III of Denmark.

## Geography

Iluileq Fjord extends in a roughly east–west direction for about 55 km between Kangerluluk to the north and Paatusoq to the south, the latter being much closer and running parallel to it. To the east the fjord opens into the North Atlantic Ocean where the large Iluileq island lies on the northern side of its mouth rising to a height of 829 m (2,720 ft). The fjord has a large active glacier at its head and its inner section is almost always encumbered with ice floes.
Iluileq has two short branches on its southern coast, about 2 km and 6 km from the fjord's mouth respectively. The first is very narrow. On its northern coast there is the sound separating Iluileq island from the mainland, as well as two branches with glaciers reaching down to the waterline.

### Mountains

There are mountains on both sides of the fjord rising steeply from the shore to heights of about 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in the inner section of the fjord.
To the north of the fjord rise the Graah Mountains (Graah Fjelde) and close to the head of the fjord, at 61°0′55″N 43°37′53″W﻿ / ﻿61.01528°N 43.63139°W﻿ / 61.01528; -43.63139, there is a massive mountain reaching a height of 1,877 m (6,158 ft).
# Gortynia

Gortynia (Greek: Γορτυνία) is a municipality in the Arcadia regional unit, Peloponnese, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Dimitsana. The municipality has an area of 1,050.882 km$^2$.

## Municipality

The municipality Gortynia was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 8 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Dimitsana
* Iraia
* Kleitor
* Kontovazaina
* Langadia
* Trikolonoi
* Tropaia
* Vytina

## Province

The province of Gortynia (Greek: Επαρχία Γορτυνίας) was one of the four provinces of Arcadia Prefecture. It was abolished in 2006. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Gortynia and the municipal unit Gortyna.
# Edwy and Elgiva

Edwy and Elgiva is a historical tragedy by the English writer Fanny Burney. Written in 1790 it was first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 21 March 1795. The original cast included John Philip Kemble as Edwy, Sarah Siddons as Elgiva, John Palmer as Aldhem, William Barrymore as Cedric, Thomas Caulfield as Ernulf, John Whitfield as Redwald, Robert Bensley as Dunstan, Robert Benson as Orgar, Charles Kemble as Sigebert, John Hayman Packer as Leofric, Walter Maddocks as Peasant, John Phillimore as Ruffian and Jane Powell as Eltruda. The prologue was written by the author's brother Charles Burney. Despite its high-profile cast including three members of the Kemble dynasty, it was withdrawn after only one performance.
# Kuban Airlines

OAO Kuban Airlines (Russian: ОАО «Авиакомпания Кубань») was an airline based in Krasnodar, Russia. It operated domestic flights within Russia, as well as international charters. Its main base was Krasnodar International Airport. Its name comes from Kuban Province in southern Russia. On 11 December 2012 Kuban Airlines ceased operations due to financial difficulties.

## History

Kuban Airlines was founded as a division of Aeroflot in 1932. It became an independent company in 1992, owned by the state (51%) and the airline employees (49%).
In February 2010, Kuban Airlines introduced a new livery to its first Boeing 737-300 aircraft. The new livery was a dark green background with sunflowers running from the back half of the fuselage and up the tail. The engines were also coloured in dark green.
On 18 May 2010, Kuban Airlines announced the receipt of their first of four ordered Boeing 737-300s. The airline also announced that beginning in 2011 their Yakolev aircraft were to be retired and replaced by new Antonov An-148 or Boeing 737-700 aircraft.

### Merger with Sky Express

In September 2011, it was announced that Russian low-cost carrier Sky Express was to be merged into Kuban Airlines. On 29 October 2011, the two airlines merged, bringing Airbus A319 and Boeing 737 aircraft into the Kuban Airlines fleet.

## Fleet

The Kuban Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft in November 2012:

### Previously operated

Prior to November 2012, the airline has also operated:
* Antonov An-24
* Tupolev Tu-154M
* Yakovlev Yak-42 – Retired on 1 November 2012

## Accidents and incidents

* On 26 December 1993, Flight 5719, operated by an Antonov An-26b, crashed near Gyumri Shirak International Airport in Armenia during an attempted go-around. The plane had been overloaded, causing it to stall and crash. Of the 36 people on board, only one survived the crash.