OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Vision of the Blessed Hermann Joseph

The Vision of the Blessed Hermann Joseph or The Mystical Engagement of the Blessed Hermann Joseph to the Virgin Mary is a 1629-1630 painting by the Flemish Baroque painter Anthony van Dyck.

## Background

The painting depicts Hermann Joseph (c. 1150–1241), a Premonstratensian canon and priest from the Cologne region. He had a devotion to the Virgin Mary and according to legend had several visions of her during his lifetime – the painting shows one of these, in which he was joined in a mystic marriage to her and received the name 'Joseph' after her spouse Saint Joseph Produced for a chapel in Saint Ignatius Church in Antwerp (as had Coronation of Saint Rosalia the previous year), it is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

## History

The painting was one of several commissioned from van Dyck by the Jesuit sodality in Antwerp, of which he had become a member in 1628. It seems to have been influenced by The Vision of Saint Francis Xavier by the Antwerp painter Gerard Seghers and by Rubens's Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit – van Dyck had been working as Rubens' studio assistant and pupil since returning to Antwerp in 1627 after eight years in Italy, including work on a series of paintings for Saint Carolus Borromeus church.
# Chief Secretary of Nepal

The Chief Secretary (Nepali: मुख्य सचिव) is the chief administrative officer and senior–most civil servant of the Government of Nepal. The chief secretary is the head of the Cabinet Secretariat and is the secretary of the cabinet and the constitutional council. The Cabinet Secretary enforces cabinet discipline and coordinates between ministries.
The current Chief Secretary of Nepal is Ek Narayan Aryal.

## List of Chief Secretaries

List of Chief Secretaries :
| Name | From | To |
| Chandra Bahadur Thapa | 14 October 1955 | 28 June 1959 |
| Kul Shekhar Sharma | 11 April 1966 | 7 January 1969 |
| Krishna Bam Malla | 8 January 1969 | 9 January 1972 |
| Chhetra Bikram Rana | 10 January 1972 | 10 August 1973 |
| Pradyumna Lal Rajbhandari | 11 August 1973 | 10 August 1977 |
| Krishna Bahadur Manandhar | 11 August 1977 | 10 August 1981 |
| Bhogendra Nath Rimal | 11 August 1981 | 10 August 1985 |
| Karna Bhoj Adhikari | 11 August 1985 | 10 August 1989 |
| Lok Bahadur Shrestha | 11 August 1989 | 1 February 1991 |
| Damodar Prasad Gautam | 3 February 1991 | 5 November 1992 |
| Madhusudan Prasad Gorkhali | 6 November 1992 | 9 November 1994 |
| Dr. Ishwar Prasad Upadhyaya | 13 November 1994 | 11 December 1996 |
| Balram Singh Malla | 12 December 1996 | 14 August 1999 |
| Tirtha Man Shakya | 15 August 1999 | 14 March 2002 |
| Keshav Raj Rajbhandari | 3 April 2002 | 19 September 2002 |
| Bimal Koirala | 21 September 2002 | 31 August 2005 |
| Lokman Singh Karki | 19 September 2005 | 11 May 2006 |
| Mukunda Sharma Paudel | 4 June 2006 | 3 August 2006 |
| Dr. Bhoj Raj Ghimire | 4 August 2006 | 5 August 2009 |
| Madhav Prasad Ghimire | 6 August 2009 | 5 August 2012 |
| Leela Mani Paudyal | 6 August 2012 | 6 August 2015 |
| Dr. Som Lal Subedi | 7 August 2015 | 12 July 2017 |
| Rajendra Kishor Chhetri | 13 July 2017 | 24 October 2017 |
| Lok Darshan Regmi | 25 October 2017 | 1 October 2020 |
| Shanker Das Bairagi | 1 October 2020 | 15 June, 2023 |
| Dr. Baikuntha Aryal | 15 June 2023 | 23 June 2024 |
| Lila Devi Gadtaula | 25 July 2024 | 30 August 2024 |
| Ek Narayan Aryal | 30 August 2024 | Incumbent |
# Indid race

The Indid race is an obsolete racial classification of human beings based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. In anthropological literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, the populations of the Indian subcontinent were classified as belonging to this race, which was categorized as belonging to the Mediterranean type of the greater Caucasoid race.

## Physiognomy

American anthropologist Carleton S. Coon described the Indid race as occupying the Indian subcontinent, beginning from the Khyber Pass. Coon wrote that "India is the easternmost outpost of the Caucasian racial region". Indologists, such as those of the All-India Oriental Conference of 1941, described the Indid type as having a standard set of features:
   Indid: Consisting of the main body of the people of India: slim, graceful body, thin bones, medium height, long head, long face, brown skin, black wavy hair, protruding narrow forehead, triangular nose, weak chin.
The Royal Society of Letters at Lund likewise stated in 1946 that the Indid type possessed a narrow forehead and large eye sockets. John Montgomery Cooper, an American ethnologist and Roman Catholic priest, on 26 April 1945 in a hearing before the United States Senate "To Permit all people from India residing in the United States to be Naturalized" recorded:
   The people of India are predominantly Caucasoid. Their features, hair texture, hairiness, the shape of the nose, mouth, and so on, are all distinctly Caucasoid. It is only in some of the far, out-of-the-way places of India, as in this country, that you find certain traces of other races.
German physical anthropologist Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt (1892–1965) proposed two subdivisions of the Indid race: the (1) North Indid type, which he stated was typified by peoples such as Rajputs from Rajasthan and Todas of the Nilgiri Mountains; and the (2) Gracile Indid type, which he stated was represented by peoples such as the Bengalis. The Romani people, being among the oldest members of the Indian diaspora, were classified as being of the Indid type.
The theory propounded by German comparative philologists during the 1840s and 1850s "maintained that the speakers of Indo-European languages in India, Persia, and Europe were of the same culture and race". This resulted in a distinction between the majority Indo-Aryan peoples of northern India and the less populous Dravidian peoples, located mostly in southern India with areas outlying in Baluchistan in the northwest and in the eastern corner of the Bihar Province. Notwithstanding, Dravidians came to be classified as belonging to the Caucasian race by 19th- and 20th-century anthropologists.
# François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter

François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter (1770–1841) oversaw one of the most successful and influential furniture workshops in Paris, from 1796 to 1825. The son of Georges Jacob, an outstanding chairmaker who worked in the Louis XVI style and Directoire styles of the earlier phase of Neoclassicism and executed many royal commissions, Jacob-Desmalter, in partnership with his older brother, assumed the family workshop in 1796. Freed from the Parisian guild restrictions of the Ancien Régime, the workshop was now able to produce veneered case-pieces (ébénisterie) in addition to turned and carved seat furniture (menuiserie). When his brother died, Jacob-Desmalter drew his father from retirement and began to develop one of the largest furniture workshops in Napoleonic Paris.
Furniture in the Empire style produced by the firm of Jacob-Desmalter et Cie ("and Company") in rue Meslée, Paris, mainly employed mahogany veneers with gilt-bronze mounts. Seat furniture forms, of mahogany when they were not painted or gilded, derived inspiration from seats and thrones of Antiquity, recognizable in details from bas-reliefs and on Greek vases. Jacob-Desmalter, principal supplier of furniture to the Emperor, also received commissions from Pauline Borghese, Napoleon's sister in Rome, and the Empresses Joséphine and Marie Louise, for whom he supplied numerous pieces for the Château de Malmaison, the Château de Compiègne, the Tuileries Palace, and other imperial residences. Important commissions included a magnificent cradle built for the infant King of Rome, and the most expensive single item, the jewel cabinet for the Empress, delivered in 1809 for the Empress Joséphine's state bedroom in the Tuileries (soon to be used by Marie-Louise). It was designed by the architect Charles Percier and embellished with gilt-bronze plaques: the central one, according to its original description, depicts the "Birth of the Queen of the Earth, to whom Cupids and Goddesses hasten with their Offerings" by the Empire's most eminent bronzier, Pierre-Philippe Thomire, modelled by Antoine-Denis Chaudet.
Greatly dependent on orders from Napoleon, the firm went bankrupt in 1813, when Imperial debts mounted during the last phase of the Napoleonic Empire. Jacob-Desmalter, however, managed to resurrect the company, and commissions revived after 1815. He continued to run it until his son, Georges-Alphonse, succeeded him in 1825.
# Krishna Murari Gautam

Krishna Murari Gautam or popularly known as the Chatyang Master (Nepali: चट्याङ्ग मास्टर) is a writer, poet, comedian and social activist of Nepal. He founded a NGO called Ageing Nepal dedicated to the betterment of the ageing population which was awarded in 2020. He has participated in numerous national and international courses and conferences, has guided research and authored books on various issues pertaining to aged populations in Nepal.

## Career

Gautam did master's degree in economics from an Australian university and began his professional career in 1978 as an assistant lecturer. He joined the Agriculture Projects Services Center in 1979 as an Agriculture Specialist. In 1988, he was appointed as the Senior Agriculture Economist. He also established a consulting company and worked in various rural development projects in Nepal, China, and India. He has training and substantial experience in various subjects ranging from media to alternative energy technologies. He worked for the World Bank to share his knowledge with farmers in China and for the USAID to work in India. He also hosted a radio talk show on Radio Sagarmatha.

## Work for ageing people

In 2009 when his father passed by Alzheimer he was motivated to establish NGO for senior citizens. The NGO was named Ageing Nepal. This organization was awarded UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize in 2020.

## Awards

* Bhairab Award in 2071BS
# Jub Shaleh

Jub Shaleh (Persian: جوب شله, also Romanized as Jūb Shaleh; also known as Chūb Shaleh) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 35 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy

The Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (French: Conseil territorial de Saint-Barthélemy) is the consultative assembly for Saint Barthélemy. The legislature comprises 19 territorial councillors.
# Bapara pandana

Bapara pandana is a species of snout moth in the genus Bapara. It was described by Paul Whalley in 1964, and is known from New Guinea.
# Kubagushevo

Kubagushevo (Russian: Кубагушево; Bashkir: Ҡобағош, Qobağoş) is a rural locality (a village) in Mindyaksky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 377 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Kubagushevo is located 77 km southwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazakkulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Comic Con Ukraine

Comic Con Ukraine (abbreviated CCU) is a speculative fiction entertainment annual exhibition and fan convention of computer and video games, TV series and comic movies in Ukraine. The first convention was held alongside the Art Factory «Platform» in 2018.
From the beginning the showcasing primarily comic books and science fiction/fantasy related film, television, and similar popular arts, the convention includes a larger range of pop culture and entertainment elements across virtually all genres, including horror, animation, anime, manga, toys, collectible card games, video games, webcomics, and fantasy novels in the country.

## History
### 2018

The convention was held on September 22–23, with more than 20,000 visitors, which made the festival the largest in Ukraine. Star guests was John Rhys-Davies, Bryan Dechart and Amelia Rose Blaire.

### 2019

The convention was held on September 21–22, with more than 30,000 visitors, which made him the most visited Comic Con in Eastern Europe. Foreign guests of the festival was John Romero, Danny Trejo and Christopher Lloyd. A separate model museum of the Star Wars franchise from the "Yavin" (Poland) design team was reopened at the festival. Germany's "Project X1" team has brought a realistic model of the T-65 X-Wing star fighter from the Star Wars franchise. The length of the model is 34 feet, weight - 2.3 tons, it has the autographs of many artists. There were 14 bands performing on the main stage, including the American Magic Sword. A lot of Ukrainian comic book publishers participated in the festival. 44 future Ukrainian editions of localized and copyrighted comics have been announced, as well as the first artbooks for video games in Ukrainian; Sales for more than 30 new comics have been launched.

## Locations and dates

| No. | Year | Dates | Location | Area (m$^2$) | Attendance | Guests |
| 1 | 2018 | Sep 22–23 | Art Factory «Platform» | 20 000 | 20 000+ | John Rhys-Davies, Bryan Dechart and Amelia Rose Blaire |
| 2 | 2019 | Sep 21–22 | Art Factory «Platform» | 30 000 | 30 000+ | John Romero, Danny Trejo and Christopher Lloyd |
| 3 | 2020 | Sep 05–06 | Art Factory «Platform» | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine |
| 4 | 2021 | Sep 04-05 | Art Factory «Platform» | 30 000 | 40 000+ | Mark Dacascos, Natalia Tena, Anna Shaffer and Helena Mankowska |
| 5 | 2022 | Sep 03-04 | Art Factory «Platform» | Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine | Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine | Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine |
| 6 | 2023 | | Art Factory «Platform» | Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine | Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine | Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine |
# Daniel (2019 film)

Daniel (Danish: Ser du månen, Daniel) is a 2019 Danish biographical film directed by Niels Arden Oplev, and based on a book by Puk Damsgård. It recalls the experiences of Daniel Rye [da] (played by Esben Smed) who was held hostage by ISIS for 13 months.
# Harder Fjord

Harder Fjord (Danish: Harders Fjord) is a fjord in Peary Land, far northern Greenland.
The Harder Ford Fault Zone (HFFZ) is a geological structural feature in North Greenland named after the fjord.

## Geography

Harder Fjord is the innermost branch of the Weyprecht Fjord system. Its southern shore forms the northern limit of Amundsen Land. To the north lies the southern end of Hazenland, Moa Island and Roosevelt Land. The fjord is roughly oriented in an east / west direction and is over 24 km (15 mi) in length. Cape Holger Danske is the headland to the south of the mouth of the fjord, in the inner Wild Sound area.
The Dreng Glacier (Dreng Brae) has its terminus at the head of the fjord, deep inside the mainland of the Peary Land peninsula.
# The Eternal Waltz

The Eternal Waltz (German: Ewiger Walzer) is a 1954 West German drama film dramatizing the life of Johann Strauss II. The initial story was written by Hanns Marschall and Ruth Charlotte Silbermann, and the film itself was written by Alexander Lix; the adaptation was by Paul Verhoeven who also directed the film.
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Vienna. The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Bi and Bruno Monden.

## Cast

* Bernhard Wicki as Johann Strauss II
* Hilde Krahl as Henrietta Treffz
* Annemarie Düringer as Adele
* Friedl Loor as Marie Geistinger
* Lis van Essen as Olga
* Willy Trenk-Trebitsch as Leibrock, Valet
* Hans Putz as Alexander Girardi
* Ulrich Bettac as Director Steiner
* Arnulf Schröder as Jacques Offenbach
* Hermann Thimig as Carl Haslinger [de]
* Leonard Steckel as Baron Carlo Todesco
* Michael Toost as Baron Victor Todesco
* Eduard Strauss Jr. as Eduard Strauss
* Josef Hendrichs as Josef Strauss
* Elisabeth Neumann-Viertel as Mother Strauß
* Waldemar Frahm as Anton, First Violinist
* Alma Seidler as Fürstin Metternich
* Gert Fröbe as Gawrinoff
* Ellen Hille as Anastasia
* Claus Biederstaedt as Gregor
* Erik Frey as Kaiser Franz Josef
* Harry Hardt as Professor Billroth
* Maria Eis as Princess Metternich
* Karlheinz Böhm
# ClockWerx

ClockWerx is a puzzle video game created by Callisto Corporation that was released in 1995. The game was originally released by Callisto under the name Spin Doctor. Later, with some gameplay enhancements, it was published by Spectrum HoloByte as Clockwerx, which was endorsed by Alexey Pajitnov according to the manual. A 3DO Interactive Multiplayer version was planned but never released.

## Gameplay

The object of the game is to solve a series of increasingly difficult levels by swinging a rotating wand from dot to dot until the player reaches the "goal" dot. Enemy wands that kill the player if touched march in predetermined patterns around each level's grid. The design is such that, with careful timing, the player can swing through seemingly impassable groups of enemies. Players can also swing from the same dot as an enemy by staying on the opposite side of it, since most enemy wands rotate at the same speed. At higher levels, more enemies are introduced, such as doors that open and close when the player's wand passes over a switch, "hyperdots" that send players to a different dot, and drops of acid that follow the player around.
The player's wand is in continuous motion; the only control is to reverse its direction of rotation, or to swing to another dot. Players can also swing to another dot and reverse rotation at the same time. All player motion is controlled by just four keys (reverse direction immediately, "bounce" (reverse direction when your wand passes by another dot), move to another dot, and move and reverse direction simultaneously).

## Japanese ports

The game was released in Japan by Tokuma Shoten for the Super Famicom, PlayStation, and Sega Saturn under the title クロックワークス. The title screen in all games features Alexey Pajitnov, who endorsed (but did not work on) the Spectrum Holobyte release. Characters were introduced in the Japanese ports, and there are Clay animations in the PlayStation and Saturn games.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Famitsu | 21/40 (PS) |
| Next Generation | |
| Computer Game Review | 87/87/84 |
| MacUser | |
Next Generation reviewed the Macintosh version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "Using only four keys and two basic moves, ClockWerx will, nevertheless, keep you awake deep into the night." The game received a largely positive review from Computer Game Review. The magazine's Tasos Kaiafas wrote, "Don’t throw your Tetris away yet, just minimize it for a little while."
# Rimfaxe (glacier)

Rimfaxe (Danish: Rimfaxe Gletscher) is a glacier of the King Frederick VI Coast in the Sermersooq municipality, southeastern Greenland.
This glacier is named after Hrimfaxi, the cosmic horse of Norse mythology.

## Geography

Rimfaxe is a large, active glacier flowing from the eastern side of the Greenland ice sheet.
The Rimfaxe glacier flows roughly southeastward between high peaks and has its terminus in the Sehested Fjord shortly after its confluence with the Guldfaxe Glacier that joins it from the west. The smaller Ygdrasil glacier flows to the east, running parallel to it, and has its terminus in a lake that discharges right by the terminus of the Rimfaxe.
# Dubliany, Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast

Dubliany (Ukrainian: Дубляни) is a rural settlement in Sambir Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. It is located southwest of Lviv and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the town of Sambir. Dubliany belongs to Novyi Kalyniv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,647 (2022 estimate)
Until 26 January 2024, Dubliany was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Dubliany became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Dubliany railway station is on the railway line connecting Sambir and Stryi. There is regular passenger traffic.
The settlement has access, via both Sambir and Novyi Kalyniv, to Highway H13 which connects Lviv and Uzhhorod.
# Pteropurpura

Pteropurpura, common name the stag shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ocenebrinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Pteropurpura include:
* Pteropurpura benderskyi Emerson & D'Attilio, 1979
* Pteropurpura bequaerti Clench & Farfante, 1945
* Pteropurpura centrifuga (Hinds, 1844)
* Pteropurpura dearmata (Odhner, 1922)
* Pteropurpura deroyana Berry, 1968
* Pteropurpura erinaceoides (Valenciennes, 1832)
* Pteropurpura esycha (Dall, 1925)
* Pteropurpura fairiana (Houart, 1979)
* Pteropurpura festiva (Hinds, 1844)
* † Pteropurpura friedbergi (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1924)
* Pteropurpura macroptera (Deshayes, 1839)
* Pteropurpura modesta (Fulton, 1936)
* Pteropurpura plorator (Adams & Reeve, 1845)
* Pteropurpura sanctaehelenae (E.A. Smith, 1891)
* Pteropurpura stimpsoni (A. Adams, 1863)
* Pteropurpura trialata (Sowerby, 1834)
* Pteropurpura vokesae Emerson, 1964

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pteropurpura adunca (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834): synonym of Pteropurpura falcata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834): synonym of Ocinebrellus falcatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834)
* Pteropurpura capensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841): synonym of Pteropurpura uncinaria (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Poropteron uncinarius (Lamarck, 1822)
* Pteropurpura debruini Lorenz, 1989: synonym of Poropteron debruini (Lorenz, 1989)
* Pteropurpura expansa (Sowerby, 1860): synonym of Pteropurpura plorator (A. Adams & Reeve, 1845)
* Pteropurpura falcata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834): synonym of Ocinebrellus falcatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834)
* Pteropurpura graagae (Coen, 1943): synonym of Poropteron graagae (Coen, 1943)
* Pteropurpura incurvispina Kilburn, 1970: synonym of Poropteron graagae (Coen, 1943)
* Pteropurpura inornata (Récluz, 1851): synonym of Ocenebra inornata (Récluz, 1851)
* Pteropurpura joostei Lorenz, 1990: synonym of Poropteron quinquelobatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1879)
* † Pteropurpura laetifica (Finlay, 1930): synonym of † Timbellus laetificus (Finlay, 1930)
* Pteropurpura leeana (Dall, 1890): synonym of Calcitrapessa leeana (Dall, 1890)
* Pteropurpura multicornis Houart, 1991: synonym of Poropteron multicornis (Houart, 1991) (original combination)
* Pteropurpura quinquelobata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1879): synonym of Poropteron quinquelobatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1879)
* Pteropurpura transkeiana Houart, 1991: synonym of Poropteron transkeianus (Houart, 1991) (original combination)
* Pteropurpura uncinaria (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Poropteron uncinarius (Lamarck, 1822)
* Subgenus Pteropurpura (Ceratostoma): synonym of Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846
* Pteropurpura (Ceratostoma) vespertilio Kuroda in Kira, 1959: synonym of Timbellus vespertilio (Kuroda in Kira, 1959)
# The Eternal Struggle (1921 film)

The Eternal Struggle (German: Der ewige Kampf) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Lotte Neumann, Alfons Fryland, and Harry Hardt.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach.

## Cast

* Lotte Neumann as Antje
* Alfons Fryland as Vermeer
* Harry Hardt as Pieter
* Johannes Riemann as van Tollen
* Gustav Botz as old Deken
* Sophie Pagay as Deken's wife
* Hans Junkermann as Smissen
* Karl Platen as Diener