OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Leuven

University of Leuven or University of Louvain (French: Université de Louvain; Dutch: Universiteit Leuven) may refer to:
* Old University of Leuven (1425–1797)
* State University of Leuven (1817–1835)
* Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)
* Katholieke Universiteit Leuven or KU Leuven (1968–), a Dutch-speaking university in Leuven
* Université catholique de Louvain or UCLouvain (1968–), a French-speaking university in Louvain-la-Neuve, Brussels, Mons, Namur, Charleroi and Tournai
# East Dorset

East Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. Its council met in Wimborne Minster between 2016 and 2019.
The district (as Wimborne) was formed on 1 April 1974 by merging Wimborne Minster Urban District with Wimborne and Cranborne Rural District, plus the parish of St Leonards and St Ives transferred from the Ringwood and Fordingbridge Rural District in Hampshire. The district was renamed East Dorset with effect from 1 January 1988. The district was abolished in 2019 at the same time that Dorset County Council and the other districts in the county were abolished, with the area becoming part of the Dorset unitary authority on 1 April 2019.
The popularity of the area, being close to the New Forest, Bournemouth and the Dorset coast saw a rapid expansion in housing from the 1970s with the Verwood, Ferndown, West Moors and Corfe Mullen populations more than quadrupling. Rural landscape prevailed in the north and west of the area. Wimborne Minster retained its identity as a historic market town.
The most notable geography is lowland heath, managed by East Dorset Countryside Management Services in partnership with the Forestry Commission. The expansion of housing has led to a massive decrease in the area of this unusual and unique habitat, which once covered 500 km$^2$ but now covers only 15% of that.
Statistics released by the Office for National Statistics show that life expectancy at birth for males in East Dorset was 80.1 years in 2001–2003, the highest in the United Kingdom. Female life expectancy at birth for the same period was 83.4 years, ranking seventh in the UK. The figures for East Dorset during 1991-1993 were 77.9 years for males and 82.5 for females.

## Governance

East Dorset District Council was elected every four years, with latterly 36 councillors being elected at each election. After 1976 the Conservative party held a majority on the council apart from a period between the 1995 and 1999 elections when the Liberal Democrats had control. Following the 2015 election the council's politicians were:-
| Party | Councillors |
| Conservative Party | 24 |
| Liberal Democrats | 3 |
| Independent | 2 |
The district and its council were abolished on 1 April 2019 and, together with the other 4 Dorset districts outside the greater Bournemouth area, formed a new Dorset unitary authority.

## Settlements

    Settlements with a population over 2,500 are in bold.
* Alderholt
* Chalbury, Colehill, Corfe Mullen, Cranborne
* Edmondsham
* Ferndown
* Gussage
* Hinton Martell, Hinton Parva, Holt, Horton
* Long Crichel
* Moor Crichel
* Pamphill, Pentridge
* St Ives, St Leonards, Shapwick, Sixpenny Handley, Sturminster Marshall
* Verwood
* West Moors, West Parley, Wimborne Minster, Wimborne St Giles, Witchampton, Woodlands

## Premises

Until 2016 the council was based at Woodleaze, a large house at Furzehill in the parish of Colehill, just north of the town of Wimborne Minster. Woodleaze had previously served as the headquarters of Wimborne and Cranborne Rural District Council. In 2016 the council moved to Allenview House on Hanham Road in the town centre of Wimborne Minster.
# Mikhail Kozell

Mikhail Georgievich Kozell (Russian: Михаи́л Гео́ргиевич Ко́зелл; October 20, 1911 – July 26, 1993) was a Soviet Russian painter and Art teacher, who lived and worked in Leningrad (now Saint-Petersburg), and who belonged to the Leningrad School of Painting, most famous for his landscape painting.

## Biography

Kozell was born October 20, 1911, in Astrakhan. In 1939 Kozell graduated from Ilya Repin Institute in Isaak Brodsky workshop. Pupil of Mikhail Bernshtein, Arcady Rylov, Alexander Lubimov, Vladimir Serov. Since 1949 Kozell participated in Art Exhibitions. Painted landscapes, genre pictures, sketches from the life.
Kozell was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists since 1962. In 1948-1991 Kozell worked as an art teacher of Secondary Art School of Ilya Repin Institute in Leningrad.
Kozell died on July 26, 1993, in Saint Petersburg at 82 years of age. Paintings by Kozell reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia, U.S., England, Japan, and throughout the world.
# Ghana Cement

05°38′14.3″N 0°00′27.8″E﻿ / ﻿5.637306°N 0.007722°E﻿ / 5.637306; 0.007722
Ghana Cement also known as Ghacem was founded by the Government of Ghana in collaboration with Norcem AS of Norway, on 30 August 1967. It is the largest producer of cement in Ghana. Ghacem has since inception produced more than 30 million tons of cement.

## Operations

The two primary factories of Ghacem are situated in Takoradi and Tema. The bigger of the two factories, Tema, was the first to be founded. The Takoradi plant was established in the 1990s to cater to Ghana's Central and Western regions.
# Bandon (Byzantine Empire)

The bandon (Greek: βάνδον) was the basic military unit and administrative territorial entity of the middle Byzantine Empire. Its name, like the Latin bandus and bandum ("ensign, banner"), had a Germanic origin. It derived from the Gothic bandwō, which is proof of foreign influence in the army at the time this type of unit evolved.

## Origin

The term was used already in the 6th century, mentioned by Procopius, as a term for a battle standard, and soon came to be applied to the unit bearing such a standard itself. From the reign of Nikephoros I (802–811) it was the name for a subdistrict of the Byzantine thema.

## Organization

In the Byzantine army of the 8th to the 11th centuries CE, the bandon formed the basic unit, with five to seven banda forming a tourma, the major subdivision of a thema, a combined military-civilian province. Each bandon was commanded by a komes ("count"), with infantry banda 200 to 400 strong and cavalry banda 50 to 100 strong. It is considered that the bandon in the Tactica (9th century) previously in the Strategikon (6th century) was alternatively written as tagma or arithmos.
Infantry banda were formed by sixteen lochagiai, each with sixteen man, commanded by an officer lochagos (file leader), which was assisted by dekarchos (leader of ten), pentarchos (leader of five), tetrarchos (leader of four), and ouragos (file closer). Each four lochagiai formed an allagion (winglet), and around three-quarters of the men were spearmen skutaoi and one-quarter were archers. At the time the Strategikon was written, the cavalry banda were subdivided into three hekatontarchia, each commanded by a hekatontarchos with a senior second-in-command illarches.
By the reign of Leo VI the Wise (886–912), the hekatontarchia disappeared and the bandon was divided into six allagia (probably commanded by pentekontarchai), and each pair was still commanded by a hekatontarchos or kentarchos. Each of six allagia had fifty men, organized in five dekarchiai of ten men each. All four officers (dekarchos, pentarchos, tetrarchos, ouragos) were lancers.

## Late empire

At the beginning of the 10th century the infantry unit consisted of 256 men (16x16), and cavalry unit of 300 men (6x50), but the manuals indicate that the unit strength in fact varied between 200 and 400 men. The work Praecepta Militaria by Nikephoros II Phokas (963–969) indicates that the cavalry bandon was only 50 strong. Unlike other middle Byzantine administrative and military terms, the bandon survived well into the late Byzantine period, and remained the basic territorial unit of the Empire of Trebizond until its fall.
# Oladipo

Oladipo (alternatively spelled "Ladipo"; variant: Oládipúpọ̀) is both a Yoruba language surname and a given name meaning "more wealth".
Notable people with the name include:
* Victor Oladipo (born 1992), American basketball player
* Divine Oladipo, British Athlete
* Oladipo Agboluaje (born 1968), British playwright
* Oladipo Diya (born 1944), Nigerian general
* Oladipo Jadesimi, Nigerian oil businessman
* Adebukola Oladipupo, Nigerian actress
# Aliabad-e Garnechin

Aliabad-e Garnechin (Persian: علي ابادگرنچين, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Garnechīn; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Kuh Sefid Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 40 families.
# USS Houston (SSN-713)

USS Houston (SSN-713), a Los Angeles-class attack submarine, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for Houston, Texas. The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 1 August 1975 and her keel was laid down on 29 January 1979. She was launched on 21 March 1981 sponsored by Barbara Bush, wife of then Vice-President of the United States George H. W. Bush. Houston was commissioned on 25 September 1982.

## History

Author Robert D. Kaplan embedded aboard the ship in the spring of 2005 and recounted his experiences in her for his book Hog Pilots, Blue Water Grunts in Chapter Four "Geeks with Tattoos: The Most Driven Men I have Ever Known."

### 2008 radiation leak

On 1 August 2008 the Navy reported to CNN that Houston was found to have been leaking radioactive water for months while on patrol and visiting stations in Japan, Guam and Hawaii. The problem was discovered the previous month during servicing at Pearl Harbor. One crewman was exposed to radioactive water but not injured. The Navy reported that the Houston's leak released only a "negligible" amount of radioactivity. The Navy later expanded the estimated time the leak existed to nearly two years, although they maintained the amount of radioactivity leaked was very small – "less than a smoke detector".

### Final deployment

On 28 October 2015, Houston moored in Pearl Harbor, after completing her final scheduled deployment. She was decommissioned on 26 August 2016 in a ceremony at Naval Base Kitsap—Bangor. The ship is currently awaiting disposal, presumably in its home port of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
# The Oracle of Delphi (film)

The Oracle of Delphi (French: L'Oracle de Delphes) is a 1903 French silent trick film directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 476 in its catalogues.

## Plot

In ancient Egypt, two priests deposit an ornate box inside a temple, locking the doors behind them. After their departure, a thief breaks into the temple and steals the box, but he is caught by a mysteriously appearing bearded figure. The bearded man retrieves the box and gives life to the two sphinx statues placed at the doors. The sphinxes appear as living women and attack the thief, whose head turns immediately into a donkey's head. The sphinxes turn back into statues, the bearded man disappears, and the donkey-thief is left sitting astonished on the ground.

## Production

Méliès plays the thief in the film. Though the title refers to the Oracle of Delphi, a high priestess in Ancient Greek religion, the sets and costumes instead indicate an Ancient Egyptian setting. The palanquin and box props, in turn, were later reused for still another setting, the eclectic Orientalism of Méliès's film The Palace of the Arabian Nights (1905). The special effects techniques in the film include substitution splices as well as dissolving multiple exposures.

## Versions

Méliès's pre-1903 films, especially the popular A Trip to the Moon, were frequently pirated by American producers such as Siegmund Lubin. In order to combat the piracy, Méliès opened an American branch of his Star Film Company and began producing two negatives of each film he made: one for domestic markets, and one for foreign release. To produce the two separate negatives, Méliès built a special camera that used two lenses and two reels of film simultaneously.
In the 2000s, researchers at the French film company Lobster Films noticed that Méliès's two-lens system was in effect an unintentional, but fully functional, stereo film camera, and therefore that 3D versions of Méliès films could be made simply by combining the domestic and foreign prints of the film. Serge Bromberg, the founder of Lobster Films, presented 3D versions of The Oracle of Delphi and another 1903 Méliès film, The Infernal Cauldron, at a January 2010 presentation at the Cinémathèque Française. According to the film critic Kristin Thompson, "the effect of 3D was delightful … the films as synchronized by Lobster looked exactly as if Méliès had designed them for 3D." Bromberg screened both films again—as well as the 1906 Méliès film The Mysterious Retort, similarly prepared for 3D—at a September 2011 presentation at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
# Peter Carrington (rugby)

Peter Carrington (birth unknown) is a former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Ormskirk RUFC, as a hooker, and club level rugby league (RL) for Warrington, as a hooker.
# Ali Koti

Ali Koti (Persian: علي كتي, also Romanized as ‘Alī Kotī; also known as Alkotī) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 27 families.
# Stephen A. Halsey

Stephen A. Halsey (1798–1875) was an American fur trader who bought much of the lands along the East River of New York, called the "Hallet Cove". It was the area where Halsey established Astoria, which was named for the fur trader John Jacob Astor. Halsey chose this namesake because he wanted to encourage Astor to live there, however, there was no known record that Astor chose to stay. Astor's only contribution to Astoria was $500 donation to a seminary.
Halsey was generally regarded as the "George Washington of Astoria", and provided much to develop the community such as planning city infrastructure and organization, he created public institutions like churches, stores, schools and modern factories, as well as encouraging settlers to move into the community.

## Present

Currently there is much speculation over where Halsey's grave lies. A discovery at the First Reformed Church of Astoria by congregational members of an obelisk with an inscription sparked renewed interest in the search for Halsey's grave. However, despite this major discovery there is much hesitation in unearthing this obelisk as there is no way to confirm if it was Halsey's grave and concerns over causing damages to the church's yard.
# Won

Won may refer to:

## Names

* Won (Korean surname)
* Won (Korean given name)

## Currencies

* Korean won (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Won (injustice), a social concept in the Joseon dynasty of Korea
* WO-N, a Warrant Officer of the Australian Navy
* WON Bass, a competitive bass fishing series of tournaments
* World Ocean Network, an international non-profit association of organizations to promote the sustainable use of the oceans
* World Opponent Network, a former online gaming service

### In transportation

* The ICAO airline code for Wings Air
* The National Rail station code for Walton-on-the-Naze railway station, Tendring, England

### In news

* Wrestling Observer Newsletter, a professional wrestling newsletter written by Dave Meltzer

### In media

* Won (As Friends Rust album), a 2001 album by As Friends Rust
* Won, 2002 album by Pacewon
* Lugart Won, a character in the manga series Black Cat
# The Sinners (1949 film)

The Sinners or In the Kingdom of Heaven (French: Au royaume des cieux) is a 1949 French romantic drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Serge Reggiani, Monique Mélinand and Suzy Prim. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and on location in the Loire-Atlantique department and around Étampes. The film's sets were designed by the art director René Moulaert. It premiered at the 1949 Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Serge Reggiani as Pierre Massot
* Jean Davy as Le curé Antonin
* Monique Mélinand as Mademoiselle Guérande
* Suzy Prim as Mademoiselle Chamblas
* Christiane Lénier as Dédée la Balafrée
* Suzanne Cloutier as Maria Lambert
* Nadine Basile as Gaby 'Facture'
* Liliane Maigné as Margot
* Colette Deréal as Lucienne
* Nicole Besnard as Anna
* Mistigri as Rosa
* Renée Cosima as Camille
* Sylvie Serliac as Henriette
* Ludmilla Hols as Clarisse
* Juliette Gréco as Rachel
* Janine Villard as Marcelle
* Thérèse Flore as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Violette Salvat as Adèle
* Caroline Carlotti as Fernande
* Suzanne Bernard as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Ketty Albertini as Paulette
* Jacqueline Bouckère as Irma
* Yvette Pécheux as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Florence Luchaire as Julie
* Joëlle Robin as Suzy
* Lyne Carrel as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Claude Mandel as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Paule Andral as Madame Bardin la Directrice
* Jane Morlet as Madame Rubini
* Lily Mounet as Madame Maupin
* Georgine Tisel as Mademoiselle Vendenasse
* Ève Morlot as Madame Dulot
* Andrée Tainsy as La fille de cuisine
* Mathilde Casadesus as Madame Barattier la Patronne de l'Auberge
* Max Dalban as Monsieur Barattier le Patron de l'Auberge
* Jacques Reynier as Le brigadier
* Louis Florencie as Premier gendarme
* Paul Faivre as Second gendarme
* Henri Coutet as Garrat le Camionneur
* Max Dejean as L'homme de la Digue
* Françoise Adam as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Annette as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Marie-Hélène Bailly as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Nadine Bellaigue as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Mireille Colussi as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Irène Daniel as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Jeanne Daury as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Monique Gérard as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Zaura Ilami as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Catherine Le Couey as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Monique Lénier as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Hélène Rémy as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Georgette Stephan as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Nadine Tallier as Une pensionnaire de la Maison Haute Mère
* Maurice Salabert as Un gendarme
# Flora, Nude

Flora, Nude (French: La Flore, nue) is a sculpture by French artist Aristide Maillol.

## Copies

* Detroit Institute of Arts, bronze

### Houston

A 1910 bronze sculpture is installed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston's Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden, in the U.S. state of Texas. It was cast during 1960–1965 and gifted to the museum by Isaac Arnold, Jr. in honor of his wife, Antonette Tilly Arnold.
# Perama

Perama (Greek: Πέραμα) is a coastal town and a suburb of Piraeus and belongs to the Piraeus regional unit and is the southwestern limit of Athens urban area. It lies on the southwest edge of the Aegaleo mountains, on the Saronic Gulf coast. It is 8 km northwest of Piraeus, and 14 km west of the center of Athens. The municipality has an area of 14.729 km$^2$. It forms the western terminus of the Port of Piraeus, and there is also a passenger port that provides ferry services to Salamis Island.
The name Perama comes from the Greek word "perasma" which means "passage". Perama has a secondary soccer team named Peramaikos. The Battle of Salamis which took place in 480BC was located between the Salamis island and the mainland, part of which included Perama.

## Historical population

| Year | Municipality |
| 1981 | 23,012 |
| 1991 | 24,119 |
| 2001 | 25,720 |
| 2011 | 25,389 |
| 2021 | 25,628 |

## Climate

According to the station of the National Observatory of Athens Perama has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh) with mild winters and hot summers.
Climate data for Perama 45 m a.s.l. :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 32.1 (89.8) | 34.8 (94.6) | 41.9 (107.4) | 42.1 (107.8) | 43.2 (109.8) | 38.3 (100.9) | 31.1 (88.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 43.2 (109.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 20.8 (69.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.6 (92.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 23.4 (74.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 21.8 (71.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 16.7 (62.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) | −0.5 (31.1) | 1.4 (34.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.3 (66.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 1.1 (34.0) | −1.6 (29.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 51.8 (2.04) | 33.1 (1.30) | 31.1 (1.22) | 22.3 (0.88) | 19.7 (0.78) | 23.8 (0.94) | 6.9 (0.27) | 6.3 (0.25) | 38.5 (1.52) | 37.0 (1.46) | 60.5 (2.38) | 56.1 (2.21) | 387.1 (15.25) |
| Source 1: National Observatory of Athens Monthly Bulletins (Apr 2015 - Mar 2024) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Perama N.O.A station, World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||
# Belorusskaya (Zamoskvoretskaya line)

Belorusskaya (Russian: Белору́сская) is a Moscow Metro station on the Zamoskvoretskaya line. Designed by architects Ivan Taranov and Nadezhda Bykova, it was opened in 1938 as part of the second stage of the Moscow Metro.

## Name

The station is named after the nearby Belorussky Rail Terminal, from which westward trains towards Belarus and western Europe depart.

## Design

The station is decorated with national Belarusian motives, which include the facing of rectangular pylons faced with pink marble from Birobidzhan on the exterior and with black davalu marble in the passageway to the platforms. Bronze floor-lamps decorate the pylon niches, in the end of the central hall is a bust of Vladimir Lenin.
The station underwent several modernisations which slightly altered its original design. The floor, initially being based on Belarusian national ornaments, was replaced with square tiles of black and grey marble. The walls also initially covered with indigo ceramic tiles were replaced by indigo marble in 2004.
In 1952, a series of staircases was added to the southern side of the central hall, and a transfer to Belorusskaya station on the Koltsevaya line was opened. In 1958 the first cruise control system in the Moscow Metro was tested on Belorusskaya, with a photoelement installed on a train.

## Traffic

The station receives 139,700 passengers per day from the Koltsevaya line and 45,950 from its vestibule, built into the Belorussky Rail Terminal.

## Gallery

* Pylon niches
* Station platform. Note the upper pass is the connection to the Koltsevaya line.
* Escalators
# George Sylvain

George Sylvain (August 28, 1819 – February 25, 1891) was a Quebec businessman and political figure. He represented Rimouski in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member.
He was born Michel-George Sylvain in Saint-Vallier, Lower Canada in 1819. He entered the forestry business working for the William Price Company at Montmagny and was later put in charge of a new operation at Le Bic. He also managed sawmills for the company along the lower Saint Lawrence. Sylvain served as lieutenant in the local militia and postmaster. He was mayor of Le Bic from 1855 to 1874 and from 1875 to 1876. He also served as Vice-Consul in the region for Norway and Sweden. In 1861, Sylvain was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Rimouski; he was reelected in 1863 and again after Confederation. In 1887, he was named Crown Lands agent and served in that post until his death at Rimouski in 1891.