OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pope Benedict III

Pope Benedict III (Latin: Benedictus III; died 17 April 858) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 29 September 855 to his death.

## Early career

Little is known of Benedict's life before his papacy. His father was named Peter. Benedict was educated, and lived in Rome and was appointed by Pope Leo IV as cardinal-priest of the church of San Callisto. Benedict had a reputation for learning and piety.

## Pontificate

Benedict III was elected upon the refusal of Adrian, the initial choice of the clergy and people. Arsenius, bishop of Orte, intercepted the legates sent to advise the emperor of the election and persuaded them to betray Benedict and convince the emperor name the bishop's nephew Anastasius instead. Anastasius had previously been excommunicated by Leo IV. The legates returned with the imperial envoys and had Benedict's election disavowed and Anastasius installed. Anastasius took his place at the Lateran and Benedict was imprisoned. However, local popular opinion was so strong that the Franks recognized Benedict's consecration. Benedict treated Anastasius and his adherents leniently. The schism helped to weaken the hold of the emperors upon the popes, especially upon their elections.
Benedict intervened in the conflict between Lothair II of Lotharingia, Louis II of Italy, and Charles of Provence on the death of their father, Emperor Lothair I. He wrote to the Frankish bishops, rebuking them for remaining silent in the face of the disorder affecting the Carolingian realms.
Æthelwulf of Wessex and his son, the future king Alfred the Great, visited Rome in Benedict's reign. The Schola Anglorum, which was destroyed by fire in 847, was restored by Benedict.
A medieval tradition claimed that Pope Joan, a woman disguised as a man, was Benedict's immediate predecessor. The legendary Joan is generally believed to be fictitious.
# Wendron United F.C.

Wendron United Football Club is a football club based in Wendron, Cornwall. They are currently members of the South West Peninsula League Premier Division West and play at The Underlane.

## History

Wendron United F.C. was formed in 1986 as the football section of Wendron Cricket Club. As Wendron CC United, they joined the Cornwall Combination in 1998, and stayed there until 2007–08 when they joined the South West Peninsula League Division One West, dropping the 'CC' from their name. They remained in that league for two seasons before resigning mid-season in 2009–10.
Returning to the Cornwall Combination, they finished runners-up in 2013–14 and 2014–15, and gained promotion back to the SWPL Division One West. At the end of 2018–19 the league was restructured, and Wendron successfully applied for promotion to the Premier Division West, at Step 6 of the National League System.
The club installed floodlights in order to comply with the conditions imposed upon them to enable their promotion to Step 6. They played their first match under floodlit conditions on 17 September 2019, a 2–1 defeat to Penzance, in front of a crowd of 229. Wendron United entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2021–22.

## Honours

* Cornwall Combination
** Runners-up 2013–14, 2014–15
# Antti Kemppi

Antti Kemppi (9 July 1893, Antrea - 2 October 1974) was a Finnish farmer, lay preacher and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1927 to 1945, representing the Agrarian League.
# James Chu

James Chu (born October 23, 1957) is an American businessman who founded ViewSonic, one of the largest brands in computer monitors.

## Biography

Chu was born October 23, 1957 in Pingtung City, Taiwan. His father was enlisted in the Republic of China Air Force, and his mother was a housewife. He is the fifth of six children.
Chu studied at the Department of Sociology at Tunghai University but dropped out before graduation.
Chu moved to California in 1986 to become the president of U.S. operations at a Taiwanese keyboard manufacturer.

## ViewSonic

In 1987, Chu launched Keypoint Technology Corporation, a distribution company specializing in computer peripherals. Chu introduced the ViewSonic brand of computer monitors in 1990 and renamed the company ViewSonic in 1993.
ViewSonic became one of the largest brands in monitors. In 1999 it had 6.9% of the market share in the U.S., ranking 5th nationwide behind competitors Dell, Compaq, Gateway and Hewlett-Packard.
# Puangsoi Sa-ang

Princess Puangsoi Sa-ang (Thai: พวงสร้อยสอางค์; 30 September 1866 – 23 April 1950) was a member of Siamese royal family. She was a daughter of King Mongkut and Concubine Tieng Rojadis and half-sister of Chulalongkorn.
Her mother was Chao Chom Manda Tieng Rojanadis (daughter of Phraya Abbhantrikamat and Klai Rojanadis). She was given full name as Phra Chao Borom Wong Ther Phra Ong Chao Phuangsoi Sa-ang (Thai: พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าพวงสร้อยสอางค์).

## Honors

* Knight Grand Commander (Second Class, higher grade) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
* King Mongkut's Royal Cypher Medal
* King Chulalongkorn's Royal Cypher Medal
* King Rama VI Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
* King Rama VII Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
* King Mongkut's Royal Cypher Medal
# Aïn M'lila

Aïn M'lila (Arabic: عين مليلة, Ayn Malīlah; which means "the white source", the root m-l-l being of Berber origin) is a town and commune in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 65,371. It is the home-town of Larbi Ben M'hidi, one of the most prominent Algerian leaders during the war of independence. It is the home of football club AS Ain M'lila that currently play in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 (first division).

## Localities of the commune

The commune is composed of 24 localities:
* Ville d'Aïn M'lila
* Centre de Fourchi
* village socialiste agricole de Fourchi
* Haddada Hadj Salah
* Haddada El Bir
* Bouchlouta Slib
* Frex Boukabep
* Moghniet
* Henchir Legraba
* Remada
* Fourchi
* Hallilif
* partie de la mechta El Malah
* Lemdarga
* Lamzara
* Henchir Ouled Zaïd
* Sedjra
* Roknia
* Ghar Tinn
* Agba Baïda
* Djid Malou
* Henchir Ouled Belaguel
* Ketf El Hassi
* Bir Benayed

## History

The first people known to have settled in the region are the Zemouls. They were the oldest and most formidable cavalry which was established in Aïn M'lila on the road between Constantine and Batna during the Ottoman Empire ruling. The Zemouls were a war like tribe whose chief military and administrative bore the title of zemala caid. On an order of the Bey, they would take up arms, to ride and lend a hand, or to punish the rebels, or to facilitate the implementation of administrative measures. For each about fifty horsemen, was called a chaouch which had only a purely military authority. Under the last Bey, Hadj Ahmed, they had more than five hundred horsemen commanded by ten or fifteen chaouche, as circumstances require.

### World War I

As Algeria was a French colony many Algerians had participated in the War.

### World War II

During the second world war a military airfield was built. It was built by the Army Corps of Engineers on a flat, dry lakebed at an altitude of 2580 feet, designed for heavy bomber use by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign with concrete runways, hardstands and taxiways.
Refer to Ain M'lila Airfield.
# Leeds–Bradford lines

vteLeeds–Bradford Lines :
Legend :
The Leeds–Bradford lines are two railway lines connecting the cities of Leeds and Bradford in West Yorkshire, both meeting in Leeds railway station and both included in the West Yorkshire Metro area system of lines.

## Services involved

The services are included in those on the following lines:
* Calder Valley line
* Wharfedale line
* Airedale line

## Places served

Passenger trains between Leeds railway station and Bradford serve or have served the following places on two routes:
* to Bradford Interchange on the former Great Northern Railway (GNR) line:
** Holbeck High Level station (closed 1958 when service was still from Leeds Central station)
** Armley Moor (closed 1966) also served Wortley
** Bramley (closed 1966, reopened 1983)
** Stanningley for Farsley (closed 1967)
** New Pudsey (opened 1967)
** Laisterdyke (closed 1966)
** Bradford Interchange station, formerly Bradford Exchange and jointly owned by GNR and the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway
* to Bradford Forster Square, formerly owned by the Midland Railway:
** Holbeck Low Level station (closed 1958)
** Armley Canal Road (closed 1965)
** Kirkstall (closed 1965)
** Kirkstall Forge (closed 1905). A new Kirkstall Forge station opened in June 2016.
** Newlay and Horsforth (closed 1965)
** Calverley and Rodley (closed 1965)
** Apperley Bridge and Rawdon (closed 1965). A new Apperley Bridge station opened in December 2015.
** Shipley
** Frizinghall (closed 1965, reopened 1987)
** Manningham (closed 1965)
** Bradford Forster Square station
West Yorkshire MCards (MetroCards until 2016) are available to the stations currently open (shown in bold letters). Closed stations are shown in normal font.
# Bransfield Strait

Bransfield Strait or Fleet Sea (Spanish: Estrecho de Bransfield, Mar de la Flota) is a body of water about 100 kilometres (60 mi) wide extending for 300 miles (500 km) in a general northeast – southwest direction between the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula.

## History

The strait was named in about 1825 by James Weddell, Master, Royal Navy, for Edward Bransfield, Master, RN, who charted the South Shetland Islands in 1820. It is called Mar de la Flota by Argentina. On 23 November 2007, the MS Explorer struck an iceberg and sank in the strait; all 154 passengers were rescued and no injuries were reported.

## Description

The undersea trough through the strait is known as Bransfield Trough (61°30′S 54°0′W﻿ / ﻿61.500°S 54.000°W﻿ / -61.500; -54.000). The basin is about 400 km long and 2 km deep, between the South Shetland Island Arc and the Antarctic Peninsula. It was formed by rifting behind the islands, which began about 4 million years ago. Ongoing rifting has caused recent earthquakes and volcanism. The Strait hosts a chain of submerged seamounts of volcanic origin, including the presently inactive Orca Seamount. However last volcanic activity at Orca Seamount is judged to have occurred in the recent past as there are temperature anomalies in the seawater around the seamount. Thermophilic and hyperthermophilic microorganisms have been found at the seamount. Thermophiles found on the seafloor outside Orca Seamount may indicate that thermal waters of Orca Seamount may travel laterally through geological structures or that currents bring in thermal water from Deception Island, an active volcano.

### Geographic features

Nomad Rock is an isolated rock in the strait, 5 nmi (9.3 km) off the north coast of Trinity Peninsula and 9 nmi (17 km) northeast of Cape Legoupil. So named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) because of confusion about the identity of geographic points along this coast, and because of the wandering of features and names on charts of this vicinity.
The Zélée Rocks are a group of rocks, some of which are above water and others near the surface, lying in Bransfield Strait 17 nmi (31 km) north of Prime Head, the north tip of Antarctic Peninsula. They were discovered by the French expedition of 1837–40, under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville, and named by him after one of the expedition's ships, the corvette Zélée.

## Antarctic Specially Protected Area

An area of relatively shallow marine waters of about 1021 km$^2$, off the western and southern coasts of Low Island, has been designated an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 152) because it is one of only two known sites near the United States’s Palmer Station suitable for bottom trawling for fish and other benthic organisms. Fish have been collected from the site by scientists from Palmer Station since the early 1970s, and it is recognised as an important spawning ground for several species, including Black Rockcod and Blackfin Icefish.
# List of ships present at International Fleet Review 2013

List of ships present at the International Fleet Review, Sydney, October 2013.

## Royal Australian Navy representatives
### Frigate

* HMAS Sydney
* HMAS Darwin
* HMAS Parramatta
* HMAS Perth
* HMAS Stuart

### Patrol boat

* HMAS Broome
* HMAS Bundaberg

### Submarines

* HMAS Farncomb

### Support & auxiliary vessels

* HMAS Benalla
* HMAS Diamantina
* HMAS Huon
* HMAS Gascoyne
* HMAS Leeuwin
* HMAS Shepparton
* HMAS Success
* HMAS Tobruk
* HMAS Yarra

### Offshore support ships

* ADV Ocean Shield (civilian operated)

### Landing ships

* HMAS Labuan
* HMAS Tarakan

## International naval representatives
### Amphibious transport dock
#### Republic of Singapore Navy

* RSS Endeavour

### Cruisers
#### United States Navy

* USS Chosin

### Destroyers
#### Royal Navy

* HMS Daring

#### Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

* JS Makinami

#### People's Liberation Army Navy

* PLANS Qingdao

### Frigates
#### French Navy

* Vendémiaire

#### Indian Navy

* INS Sahyadri

#### Malaysian Navy

* KD Jebat

#### Royal New Zealand Navy

* HMNZS Te Mana

### Corvettes
#### Indonesian Navy

* KRI Sultan Iskandar Muda

### Patrol ships
#### Royal Brunei Navy

* KDB Darulaman

#### Royal Thai Navy

* HTMS Krabi

#### Nigerian Navy

* NNS Thunder, a former Hamilton-class US Coast Guard cutter, was the sole vessel from an African nation.

### Replenishment oilers
#### Spanish Navy

* Cantabria

## Non-naval ships
### Australian
#### Tall ships

* STS Young Endeavour
* James Craig
* Lady Nelson (replica)
* Windeward Bound
* HM Bark Endeavour (replica)
* Southern Swan
* Søren Larsen
* Coral Trekker
* South Passage
* Rainbow Gypsy

#### Steam launch

* Lady Hopetoun

#### Patrol boat

* ex-HMAS Advance

### Netherlands

* Oosterschelde
* Tecla
* Europa

### New Zealand

* Spirit of New Zealand

### British

* STS Lord Nelson

### Cook Islands

* Picton Castle
# Dhangmari Wildlife Sanctuary

Dhangmari Wildlife Sanctuary (Bengali: ঢাংমারী বন্যপ্রাণ অভয়ারণ্য) is a wildlife sanctuary located at Bagerhat District of Bangladesh. The area of the sanctuary is 340 ha (840 acres). It was officially declared as a wildlife sanctuary by the government of Bangladesh on 29 January 2012.
It is one of the safe zones for vultures as per the Vulture Safe Zone-2 Schedule of the government of Bangladesh in 2012. Dhangmari wetland is one of the dolphin sanctuaries in Bangladesh.
# Warum geht es mir so dreckig?

Warum geht es mir so dreckig? (Why am I so miserable?) is the first album released by the German rock band Ton Steine Scherben. It includes—among other pieces—the song Macht kaputt, was euch kaputt macht ("Destroy what is destroying you"), which expressed the built-up anger and radicalization of the youth of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

## Recording

In 1971, after the release of the first single "Macht kaputt, was euch kaputt macht", the band went to Klaus Freudigmann's studio in Berlin to record their first album. The setup for the recordings was not ideal, and the sound quality suffered as a result. This is not surprising, as all the band's output was self-produced. As such, the recording sessions were also not entirely satisfactory. In June, Agit 883 and Rote Hilfe—anarchist and leftist political organisations respectively—organised an "informational event" about the empty buildings on the Mariannenplatz in Kreuzberg. Ton Steine Scherben were invited to play, and the teach-in turned into a party which led to one of the first spontaneous squatting actions in Berlin. The recordings of the concert were used for the album's first side; the b-side consists of highlights of the studio recordings. The album's sound has been described as raw and energetic, but the sound quality is somewhat lacking. The fifth track, "Das Einheitsfrontlied" is not listed on the back of the album or in the booklet.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* Ich will nicht werden was mein Alter ist (Ralph Möbius) – 5:05
* Warum geht es mir so dreckig (R. Möbius, Ralph Steitz) – 5:08
* Der Kampf geht weiter (R. Möbius, R. Steitz) – 6:48
* Macht kaputt was euch kaputt macht (R. Möbius) – 3:31
* Das Einheitsfrontlied (Bertolt Brecht, Hanns Eisler) – 3:26

### Side 2

* Mein Name ist Mensch (R. Möbius) – 6:52
* Sklavenhändler (R. Möbius) – 2:37
* Alles verändert sich (Gert Möbius, R. Möbius) – 4:17
* Solidarität (R. Möbius, R. Steitz) – 5:01

## Lineup

* Ralph Möbius – Vocals, guitar, piano
* Ralph Steitz – Guitar, drums, Percussion, vocals
* Kai Sichtermann – Bass guitar, Percussion, vocals
* Wolfgang Seidel – Drums, percussion
* Nikel Pallat – vocals
* Gert Möbius – cover
Ralph Möbius began using the stage name Rio Reiser six years later. Ralph Steitz also had not yet adopted the stage name R. P. S. Lanrue [de].
# Mark Krein

Mark Grigorievich Krein (Ukrainian: Марко́ Григо́рович Крейн, Russian: Марк Григо́рьевич Крейн; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis. He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory.
He was born in Kyiv, leaving home at age 17 to go to Odesa. He had a difficult academic career, not completing his first degree and constantly being troubled by anti-Semitic discrimination. His supervisor was Nikolai Chebotaryov.
He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1982 (jointly with Hassler Whitney), but was not allowed to attend the ceremony.
David Milman, Mark Naimark, Israel Gohberg, Vadym Adamyan, Mikhail Livsic and other known mathematicians were his students.
He died in Odesa.
On 14 January 2008, the memorial plaque of Mark Krein was unveiled on the main administration building of I.I. Mechnikov Odesa National University.
# Wurmberg Ski Jumps

The Wurmberg ski jumps were a group of ski jumps in the Harz, near the town of Braunlage in Lower Saxony, central Germany.

## Wurmberg Ski Jump

The Wurmberg Ski Jump (German: Wurmbergschanze) was the largest jump in the Harz and is located at the summit of the Wurmberg.
It was built in 1922 as a 40 metre jump. During the Cold War there were ski jumping competitions here even though the Inner German Border with the former East Germany lay only a few metres beyond the landing area. In 1951 the 40 metre jump was converted. It was upgraded in 1984 into an 80 metre jump. In 1991 it was extended into an 83 metre jump. During the last rebuilding of the jump in 2001/2002 it was completely replaced and upgraded into a 90 metre jump. The new metal inrun (heatable), with glass and ceramic lamination, offered all jumpers the same conditions down the run. Starting in 1996, when there was enough snow, the FIS held its annual international ski jumping competition, the Continental Cup, here. In August 2014 it was dismantled due to advanced rust in the steel framework which had made it unsafe to use. It was not replaced; instead an observation tower has been built on the site.

### Ski jump records

| Year | Name | Distance |
| 1923 | Sepp Adolph (GER) (Riesengebirge) | 43,0 m |
| 1928 | Mölbach-Nielsen (NOR) Franz Leodolter (AUT) | 52,0 m 53,5 m |
| 1952 | Helmut Oberländer (FRG) Josef Kleisl (FRG) Toni Brutscher (FRG) | 63,5 m 67,0 m 67,0 m |
| 1960 | Max Bolkart (FRG) | 74,5 m |
| 1962 | Helmut Wegscheider (FRG) | 74,5 m |
| 1978 | Peter Leitner (FRG) | 81,0 m |
| 1995 | Kai Bracht (GER) | 88,0 m |
| 1997 | Jaroslav Kahánek (CZE) | 90,5 m |
| 2000 | Janne Ylijärvi (FIN) | 91,5 m |
| 2002 | Jörg Ritzerfeld (GER) Michael Neumayer (GER) | 92,0 m 98,0 m |
| 2003 | Bine Zupan (SLO) Michael Möllinger (GER) Morten Solem (NOR) | 98,0 m 99,5 m 101,0 m |

## Brockenweg Ski Jumps

At the foot of the Wurmberg are the Brockenweg Ski Jumps which host regional and international competitions.
# Amundsen Land

Amundsen Land (Danish: Amundsens Land) or Amundsenland, is a peninsula in central North Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
The territory was named after Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen (1872 – 1928).

## Geography

Amundsen Land is located in western Peary Land, to the south of Roosevelt Land, separated from it by the Harder Fjord and the Dreng Glacier (Dreng Brae) at its head. To the west it is limited by the Weyprecht Fjord, and to the south by the O.B. Bøggild Fjord and the Nordpasset, beyond which lies the Hans Tausen Ice Cap. The westernmost headland is Cape Holger Danske.
Amundsen Land is mountainous with many glaciated areas. The highest point is a 1,466 metres (4,810 ft) summit in the central part of the peninsula.
# Ajit Bhandari

Ajit Bhandari (Nepali: अजित भण्डारी; born 7 February 1994) is a Nepalese footballer who plays as a defender for Nepal Police Club and the Nepal national team.

## International career

Bhandari made his international debut in a goalless friendly draw against Kuwait on 21 March 2019. He earned a yellow card in the match.

## International statistics

    As of match played 5 September 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Nepal | 2019 | 5 | 0 |
| Nepal | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Nepal Police Club

* Aaha! Gold Cup: 2018

### Individual

* Aaha! Gold Cup Best Defender: 2018
# Phaplu Airport

Phaplu Airport (Nepali: विमानस्थल फाप्लु, IATA: PPL, ICAO: VNPL) is a domestic airport located in Phaplu, Solududhkunda serving Solukhumbu District, a district in Koshi Province in Nepal.

## History

The airport was opened in October 1976 and later broadened by Sir Edmund Hillary to accommodate DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft. The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal shut down the airport in 2013 in order to pave the runway. The airport reopened one year later with a full blacktopped runway.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 7,918 feet (2,413 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway which is 671 metres (2,201 ft) in length.
As the airport lies within the approach of Lukla Airport, flights en route to Lukla often get diverted to Phaplu Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Nepal Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Sita Air | Charter: Kathmandu |
| Summit Air | Kathmandu |
| Tara Air | Kathmandu Charter: Lukla |

## Gallery

* Aerial view of Phaplu Airport
* Check-in at Phaplu Airport
* De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter 9N-ABT landing at Phaplu Airport
# Kernos

In the typology of ancient Greek pottery, the kernos (Greek: κέρνος or κέρχνος, plural kernoi) is a pottery ring or stone tray to which are attached several small vessels for holding offerings. Its unusual design is described in literary sources, which also list the ritual ingredients it might contain. The kernos was used primarily in the cults of Demeter and Kore, and of Cybele and Attis.
The form begins in the Neolithic in stone, in the earliest stages of the Minoan civilization, around 3,000 BC. They were produced in Minoan and Cycladic pottery, being the most elaborate shape in the latter, and right through ancient Greek pottery. The Duenos Inscription, one of the earliest known Old Latin texts, variously dated from the 7th to the 5th century BC, is inscribed round a kernos of three linked pots, of an Etruscan type.
The Greek term is sometimes applied to similar compound vessels from other cultures found in the Mediterranean, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and South Asia.

## Literary description

Athenaeus preserves an ancient description of the kernos as:
   a terracotta vessel with many little bowls stuck on to it. In them there is sage, white poppy heads, wheat, barley, peas (?), vetches (?), pulse, lentils, beans, spelt (?), oats, cakes of compressed fruit, honey, olive oil, wine, milk, and unwashed sheep's wool. When one has carried this vessel, like a liknophoros, he tastes of the contents.
The kernos was carried in procession at the Eleusinian Mysteries atop the head of a priestess, as can be found depicted in art. A lamp was sometimes placed in the middle of a stationary kernos.