OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phatte Bahadur Singh

Phatte Bahadur Singh (Nepali: फत्तेबहादुर सिंह्) (1902–1983) was a Nepalese poet and journalist who started the first daily newspaper in Nepal Bhasa. He suffered persecution and was jailed for his activities to develop his mother tongue.
Singh was born in Kathmandu to father Kuldip and mother Dev Lani Singh. He was the grandson of poet Siddhidas Mahaju. Singh published his first poem entitled "Bānmalāhgu Chāl" (meaning "Bad move") in Buddha Dharma wa Nepal Bhasa in 1930.

## Imprisonment

Nepal's autocratic Rana regime disapproved of Nepal Bhasa, and writers and publishers were harassed and imprisoned. Singh was sentenced to life in prison for editing and publishing an anthology of poems by various poets entitled Nepali Bihar in 1939. He had the book printed in Bettiah, India and shipped to Nepal. After half of the print run had been sold, the rest of the copies were confiscated.
Singh was in jail from 1941 to 1945, when he was released along with other writers Chittadhar Hridaya and Siddhicharan Shrestha. In 1951, the Ranas were overthrown and democracy was established in Nepal. This brought freedom to publish material in Nepal Bhasa.

## Nepal Bhasa Patrika

On 28 September 1955, Singh launched Nepal Bhasa Patrika (नेपाल भाषा पत्रिका), the first daily newspaper in Nepal Bhasa, as editor and publisher. It was published from Kathmandu and was among the few dailies during the time.
In 1962, Singh was elected president of the Federation of Nepali Journalists. He was president of Nepal Bhasa Parisad (Nepal Bhasa Council) from 1955 to 1960.
Nepal Bhasa Patrika (meaning "Nepal Bhasa Periodical") championed language rights and also reflected the interests of Nepalese business. It ceased publication not long after Singh's death in 1983.
# Sebastian Sageder

Sebastian Sageder (born 25 January 1980) is an Austrian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2001 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne with the lightweight men's four.
# Alfa Nero

Alfa Nero is a super yacht built in 2007.
In 2022, Forbes reported that the ship was owned by Andrey Guryev. On Friday June 16, 2023, Alfa Nero was sold to former Google CEO Eric Schmidt for $67.6 million during an auction by the government of Antigua and Barbuda, after it had been abandoned there following the imposition of economic sanctions as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Schmidt pulled out of the purchase due to lawsuits over title to the yacht.
Since the planned sale, Guryev's daughter Yulia Guryeva-Motlokhov, has filed a suit claiming that she is the vessel's true owner, that it was never abandoned, and that the yacht's seizure and sale violated procedure.

## History and design

Alfa Nero was designed by Nuvolari & Lenard and built by Oceanco in 2007. The interior of Alfa Nero was designed by Alberto Pinto.
In September 2009, it was reported that Alfa Nero was being listed for sale for $190,000,000. Alfa Nero is frequently sailed by Andrey Guryev.
In March 2022, Forbes reported that Alfa Nero was still owned by Guryev. Registered in the Cayman Islands with a value of $81 million at 267 feet, on March 3, it was recorded at Philipsburg, St. Martin. In June 2023, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt bought the yacht at an auction. It cost him $67.7 million. In early September 2023, it was reported that Schmidt backed out of the purchase due to lawsuits over title to the yacht.
Alfa Nero can accommodate 12 guests and up to 26 crew, and has over 4,000 square feet (370 m$^2$) of living space. The yacht features a 12-by-38-foot (3.7 m × 11.6 m) pool on the aft deck that can, through a hydraulic system, transform into a dance floor or a helipad. Alfa Nero has a range of 6,630 miles (10,670 km; 5,760 nmi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph), and can reach speeds of up to 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph). Alfa Nero was refitted in 2013.
The master suite occupies the entire forward aspect of the upper deck, which is private and self-contained. Inside the suite, colours are pale and the space has opulent design. Other suites have coordinated colours. Designers Nuvolari and Lenard planned the saloons, including dining saloons. The full beam upper saloon has palatial design, while the main deck saloon is contemporary. On the top deck, with views through 180 degree windows, is a diversion gym, while on the lower deck there is a health and beauty spa.
# Robert Award for Best Editing

The Robert Award for Best Editing (Danish: Robert Prisen for årets klipper) is one of the merit awards presented by the Danish Film Academy at the annual Robert Awards ceremony. The award has been handed out since 1984.

## Honorees
### 1980s

* 1984: Janus Billeskov Jansen [da] for Thunderbirds [da]
* 1985: Tómas Gislason [da] for The Element of Crime
* 1986: Kasper Schyberg for De flyvende djævle [da]
* 1987: Birger Møller Jensen [da] for Coeurs flambés [da]
* 1988: Janus Billeskov Jansen [da] for Pelle the Conqueror
* 1989: Leif Axel Kjeldsen for Emma's Shadow [da]

### 1990s

* 1990: Birger Møller Jensen [da] for Århus by Night [da]
* 1991: Leif Axel Kjeldsen for Springflod [da]
* 1992: Hervé Schneid for Europa
* 1993: Birger Møller Jensen for Pain of Love
* 1994: Janus Billeskov Jansen [da] for The House of the Spirits
* 1995: Camilla Skousen for Nightwatch
* 1996: Morten Giese for The Beast Within (1995 film) [da]
* 1997: Anders Refn for Breaking the Waves
* 1998: Morten Giese, Jakob Thuesen and Per K. Kirkegaard for Eye of the Eagle and Credo
* 1999: Valdís Óskarsdóttir for Festen

### 2000s

* 2000: Valdís Óskarsdóttir for Mifune's Last Song
* 2001: Molly Marlene Steensgaard and Francois Gedigier [de; fr] for Dancer in the Dark
* 2002: Søren B. Ebbe for Kira's Reason: A Love Story
* 2003: Pernille Bech Christiansen and Thomas Krag for Open Hearts
* 2004: Mikkel E. G. Nielsen and Peter Brandt for Reconstruction
* 2005: Mikkel E. G. Nielsen for King's Game
* 2006: Kasper Leick for Fluerne på væggen [da]
* 2007: Åsa Mossberg [de] for Prag
* 2008: Anders Villadsen [da; de] for Just Another Love Story
* 2009: Anne Østerud [da; de; fr] for Worlds Apart

### 2010s

* 2010: Anders Refn for Antichrist
* 2011: Adam Nielsen [da] for R
* 2012: Molly Malene Stensgaard [de] for Melancholia
* 2013: Adam Nielsen [da] for A Hijacking
* 2014: Anne Østerud [da; de; fr] and Janus Billeskov Jansen [da] for The Hunt
* 2015: Molly Malene Stensgaard and Morten Højbjerg for Nymphomaniac Director's Cut
* Film portal
* Denmark portal
# Microtis alboviridis

Microtis alboviridis, commonly known as the scented mignonette orchid or ghost mignonette orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hollow, onion-like leaf and up to forty or more small, greenish-white, sweetly scented flowers. It is similar to the white mignonette orchid (M. alba) but has smaller flowers and flowers abundantly in the absence of fire.

## Description

Microtis alboviridis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, smooth, tubular leaf 120–200 mm (5–8 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. Between eight and forty or more greenish-white flowers are arranged along a flowering stem 100–300 mm (4–10 in) tall. The flowers are 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and as with many others in the genus, are sweetly scented. The flowers are similar to those of Microtis alba, but apart from being small, the flowers have an upturned tip on the labellum and the labellum has smaller lobes. Flowering occurs from November to December and is not stimulated by fire the previous summer.

## Taxonomy and naming

Microtis alboviridis was first formally described in 2008 by Robert John Bates and the description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (alboviridis) is derived from the Latin words albus meaning "white"$^{:856}$ and viridis meaning "green".$^{:383}$

## Distribution and habitat

The scented mignonette orchid is found in a range of habitats from seasonally wet flats to forest and occurs between Mount Lesueur and Israelite Bay, sometimes growing in populations of thousands of individuals.

## Conservation

Microtis alboviridis is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Jurzynek

Jurzynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Fujerd

Fujerd and Fojird and Fowjerd (Persian: فوجرد) may refer to:
* Fujerd, Golestan
* Fujerd, Qom
# David Howard (defensive tackle)

David Thomas Howard (born August 31, 1987) is an American former professional football defensive tackle. After playing college football for Brown Bears, he was selected in the seventh round of the 2010 NFL draft by the Tennessee Titans.
Howard was also a member of the Oakland Raiders, Seattle Seahawks, and Jacksonville Jaguars.

## College career

In four seasons at Brown, Howard played in 33 games and totaled 74 tackles, 13 sacks, 15 quarterback pressures, 25.5 tackles for loss and four forced fumbles.

## Professional career
### Tennessee Titans

Howard was selected by the Titans with the 241st overall pick in the 2010 NFL draft. He later signed a 4-year contract with the team. He was released September 4, 2010.

### Oakland Raiders

Howard was signed to the Oakland Raiders' practice squad on December 15, 2010, and remained there until the end of the season.

### Seattle Seahawks

On August 20, 2011, Howard signed with the Seattle Seahawks. He was released during final roster cuts on September 3, 2011.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

The Jacksonville Jaguars signed Howard on April 16, 2012. He was waived on April 30, 2012.
# Akushinsky District

Akushinsky District (Russian: Акушинский райо́н; Dargwa: Ахъушала къатI) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the republic. The area of the district is 622.8 square kilometers (240.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Akusha. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 52,558, with the population of Akusha accounting for 8.8% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Akushinsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into thirteen selsoviets which comprise eighty rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Akushinsky Municipal District. Its thirteen selsoviets are incorporated as twenty-five rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Akusha serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Syed Ali Raza Usama

Syed Ali Raza Usama (Urdu: سید علی رضا اسامہ) is a Pakistani television director.
He has served as a former creative director at AAJ TV.
As a director, he directed acclaimed drama serials such as Bashar Momin (2014) and Khuda Aur Muhabbat (season 2) (2016-2017).

## Direction credits
### Television serials

| Year | Title | Network |
| 2011—2012 | Kash Mein Teri Beti Na Hoti | Geo TV |
| 2014 | Bashar Momin | Geo TV |
| 2014—2015 | Sultanat-e-Dil | Geo TV |
| 2015 | Maryam | Geo TV |
| 2015 | Dil Ishq | Geo Entertainment |
| 2015—16 | Teri Meri Jodi | Geo Entertainment |
| 2016 | Khuda Aur Muhabbat (season 2) | Geo Entertainment |
| 2017 | Tere Bina | Geo TV |
| 2017–18 | Shayad | Geo Entertainment |
| 2018 | Khalish | Geo Entertainment |
| 2018–19 | Ab Dekh Khuda Kya Karta Hai | Geo Entertainment |
| 2019 | Dil-e-Bereham | A-Plus TV |
| 2020 | Mera Dil Mera Dushman | ARY Digital |
| 2020–2021 | Faryaad | ARY Digital |
| 2021 | Aakhir Kab Tak | Hum TV |
| 2022 | Yeh Na Thi Hamari Qismat | ARY Digital |

### Films

| Year | Title |
| 2013 | Main Hoon Shahid Afridi |
# Platinum Asset Management

Platinum Asset Management is an Australian asset management company. It has been publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange since 2007. It is a constituent member of the S&P/ASX 300 index. In 2015, it was ranked as the largest hedge fund group in Australia as well as the second largest in Asia-Pacific.
It has two investment companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange which are Platinum Capital Limited (ASX: PMC) and Platinum Asia Investments Limited (ASX: PAI). In addition it has three listed funds which are Platinum International Fund (ASX: PIXX), Platinum Asia Fund (ASX: PAXX) and Platinum Global Transition Fund (ASX: PGTX).

## History

In 1994, Platinum Asset Management was founded by Kerr Neilson and several others with the financial backing of George Soros. It was founded as a specialist company in international equities.
The success of the company was attributed to the ability to transcend short-term market investment and focus on long-term returns. Its strongest performance came between 2000 and 2002.
In 2007, Platinum Asset Management went public and was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker: 'PTM'.
Poor results during the 2012 financial year resulted in a 16 per cent fall in net profit, mainly due to a 14 per cent reduction in investment income. As a result, Neilsen agreed to forego a performance bonus, an increase in his base salary, and neither granted himself nor exercised options.
In 2018, Neilson stepped down as chief executive officer and was replaced by Andrew Clifford who was another co-founder of the company. In November 2022, Neilson resigned from his position at the company's board of directors although he still remained the company's largest shareholder.
In February 2023, Neilson called for Clifford to resign citing the firm's poor performance and how Clifford shouldn't hold the role of both CEO and CIO simultaneously. In August that year, the board of directors announced that Clifford would step down from his role as CEO once a successor was found although he would remain as CIO.
On 8 September 2023. shares of Platinum Asset Management hit a record low of A$1.335 after more than A$900 million was pulled from its funds in August. According to a report by Barrenjoey Capital Partners, the company was in "severe organic decay".
# The Battle for One Destiny

Part of a series on :
Ba'athism :
OrganisationsArab Ba'ath1940–1947Arab Ba'ath Movement1940–1947Ba'ath Party1947–1966Baath Party (pro-Iraqi)1968–2003Baath Party (pro-Syrian)1966–present :
People
Zaki al-Arsuzi
Michel Aflaq
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
Abdullah Rimawi
Wahib al-Ghanim
Fuad al-Rikabi
Salah Jadid
Hafez al-Assad
Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
Saddam Hussein
Bashar al-Assad
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri :
Literature
On the Way of Resurrection
The Battle for One Destiny
The Genius of Arabic in Its Tongue :
History
Ba'athist Iraq Ramadan Revolution
November 1963 coup d'état
17 July Revolution
Iran–Iraq War
Gulf War
UN sanctions
Iraq War
De-Ba'athification
Baathist Syria Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
1963 / 1966 coup d'états
Corrective Revolution
Intervention in Lebanon
Syrian occupation of Lebanon
Assadist-Saddamist conflict
Syrian civil war :
Regional organisationsAlgeriapro-Iraqpro-SyriaBahrainpro-Iraqpro-SyriaEgyptpro-Iraqpro-SyriaIraqpro-Iraqpro-SyriaJordanpro-Iraqpro-SyriaKuwaitpro-IraqLebanonpro-Iraqpro-SyriaLibyapro-IraqMauritaniapro-Iraqpro-SyriaPalestinepro-Iraqpro-SyriaSudanpro-Iraqpro-SyriaSyriapro-Iraqpro-SyriaTunisiapro-Iraqpro-SyriaYemenpro-Iraqpro-Syria :
Splinter groupsArab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party1960–1962/63Socialist Lebanon1965–1970Arab Revolutionary Workers Party1966–presentDemocratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party1970–presentSudanese Ba'ath Party2002–present :
Related topics
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The Battle for One Destiny (Arabic: معركة المصير الواحد, Ma'rakat al-masīr al-wāhid) is a political theory literature book of 1958 that composes a combined volume of the writings and chiefly editorial articles of Ba'athist leader Michel Aflaq. The book argues that Western imperialism and Zionism are the greatest impediments to pan-Arab unity.
# Józefowo, Sierpc County

Józefowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczutowo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Szczutowo, 12 km (7 mi) west of Sierpc, and 127 km (79 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Russian yacht Livadia (1873)

Livadia was an imperial yacht of the House of Romanov built in 1869–1873 by Leopold Schwede in Nikolaev. She served on the Black Sea. The Livadia was the only Russian imperial yacht that has seen active combat service during the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–1878. October 21–22, 1878 she ran aground near Cape Tarkhan-Kut in Crimea and sank.
In 1860 General Admiral of Russian Imperial Navy Grand Duke Constantin converted Tigr, a three-masted paddle steamer built in 1855–1858, into a yacht for the Romanovs. The 62 meter long Tigr did not have the space and comforts expected by her distinguished patrons, and in 1868 the government discussed ordering her replacement in England. This proposal was discarded, and the job was awarded to captain Leopold Schwede of Nikolaev Admiralty. Work began in the end of 1869, although officially the Livadia was laid down only in March 1870.
Livadia, which displaced 1,965 tons, was smaller than her Baltic Sea counterpart Derzhava (launched 1871, 3114 tons) but matched her in size and comfort of the imperial suites designed by Ippolit Monighetti.
Livadia spent the summer of 1873 on the Black Sea, tending to the Romanovs on their short route from Sebastopol to Yalta. In March 1874 it left for a long training voyage of the Mediterranean and reportedly survived a force 11 storm. After the outbreak of the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878 it was converted into an armed auxiliary cruiser. On August 21, 1877 Livadia sank a Turkish schooner but was spotted by two Turkish ironclads and survived an 18-hour pursuit.
In the evening of October 21, 1878 Livadia left Sebastopol for Odessa. Some unknown urgency forced the captain to sail into the night in inclement weather. None of the Romanovs was on board. In the foggy morning of October 22, 1878 Livadia ran aground near the Tarkhankut Lighthouse, the western vortex of the Crimean peninsula (45°20′52″N 32°29′46″E﻿ / ﻿45.34778°N 32.49611°E﻿ / 45.34778; 32.49611). The crew safely reached the shore and salvaged most of the royal furnishings. Salvage of the ship itself failed, and 47 days after the accident the hull of Livadia was destroyed by waves.
In 1880 the name Livadia was given to an experimental yacht built for the Romanovs in Scotland.
Remains of Livadia are still visible in the shallow waters near the cape. For decades divers knew them simply as "that little steamer"; identity of the ship was confirmed in October 2008. Divers from Tula examined the wreck and reported that the wooden hull had completely disintegrated. Remains of the deck and copper lining were still identifiable; sensors showed presence of more metal in the sand.
# Johann Jacob Tischbein

Johann Jacob Tischbein, known as the Lübecker Tischbein (21 February 1725, Haina – 22/23 August 1791, Lübeck), was a German painter from the Tischbein family of artists.

## Biography

He was the sixth son of Johann Heinrich Tischbein (1682-1764), a baker at the local hospital. He was originally a decorative painter, but eventually began producing portraits and landscapes. His wife was a daughter of the painter, Johann Dietrich Lilly (1705-1792). After spending several years in Hamburg, he relocated to Lübeck in 1775.
One of his most prominent students was his nephew, Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, known as the "Goethe-Tischbein". His son, August Albrecht Christian Tischbein, was also a painter and lithographer.
# Nankana Sahib Tehsil

Nankana Sahib Tehsil (Urdu: تحصِيل ننكانہ صاحِب), is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Nankana Sahib District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Nankana Sahib is the headquarters of the tehsil, until 2005 it was a tehsil of Sheikhupura District, but in that year Sheikhupura was bifurcated and the district of Nankana Sahib was created.
# Amy Martin (rower)

Amy Martin (born November 4, 1974) is an American rower who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics. She attended Oregon State University, where she began rowing in 1992. She earned a silver medal in the 1999 World Championships, and a bronze medal in 1998. Martin was a member of the U.S. women's eight rowing team that competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics. The U.S. team came in 6th place.
Martin now owns and operates Frontier Outdoors, a worldwide adventure videography company.
# Babarc

Babarc (German: Bawarz; Croatian: Babrac) is a village and municipality (Hungarian: község) in Baranya county, Hungary. Until the end of World War II, the inhabitants were Danube Swabians, also called locally as Stifolder, because their ancestors were from Fulda (district). Most of the former German settlers were expelled to Germany and Austria in 1945–1948, as a result of the Potsdam Agreement. Only a few Germans of Hungary live there, the majority today are the descendants of Hungarians from the Czechoslovak–Hungarian population exchange. They occupied the houses of the former Danube Swabian inhabitants.

## Geography

Babarc is located in the eastern part of Baranya County, ten kilometers from the Danube and about 30 kilometers from the borders of Croatia and Serbia. The highest point is Solomon Hill (Hungarian: Salamon-hegy) (224 m). The municipality lies within the Southern Transdanubia Region of Hungary. It previously was part of the Mohács Subregion but during the creation of districts in 2013, it became part of Bóly District.

## Demographics

During the census of 2011, the population was 768. The vast majority of the population claimed Hungarian ethnicity (88.7%), though 35.9% also claimed German ethnicity and the municipality has a German local minority self-government. Other ethnicities included Roma (6.3%) and Croatian (1.9%). 10.1% did not wish to answer. In terms of religious practice, 67.2% reported to be Roman Catholic, 6.7% Calvinist, 1.7% Lutheran, 3.6% of no religious affiliation and 20% did not wish to answer.

## Transport

The closest railway station is in Mohács, 14 kilometers to the east. The village lies near the junction of motorways M6 and M60, both of which opened in the area in 2010 and currently provide links north to Budapest and west to Pécs, and will eventually provide links to the Croatian border at Ivándárda and Barcs.
# Chomaqestan, Rudsar

Chomaqestan (Persian: چماقستان, also Romanized as Chomāqestān; also known as Bahār Sarā) is a village in Bibalan Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 51 families.
# İnci Sözlük

İnci Sözlük, also spelt İncisözlük, is a Turkish-language Internet forum. Founded by Serkan İnci and İsmail Alpen in December 2009, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, from sports, games, cooking, television, politics and religion, among others. Registered users submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images, and videos. Submissions with more upvotes appear towards site's front page.
The website is often compared to 4chan and regarded as the Turkish equivalent of it. As of February 22, 2023, the website has over 1 million users.

## History

On the official webpage of the community there are "stars" for famous pranks that they organized. They were the first to announce an anomaly in Twitter's code on May 10, 2010. Unscrupulous users were able to exploit this bug to add unconfirmed users to members' "following" list.
The community also abused the translation function of facebook by mass-voting for dirty and suggestive translations.
The community is also widely Blamed for the hoax regarding Atilla Taş, a Turkish pop singer who they started labelling as Greek named "Athillas Thasos" after the release of his Gangnam Style parody "Yam Yam Style", which was widely criticised in Turkey, in order to put the blame on Greeks.
In April 2011, Adnan Oktar took the website to court after he was confronted with what he considered to be defamation about him on the website.