OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nymphaeum (Illyria)

Nymphæum or Nymphaion (Ancient Greek: Νυμφαῖον, Νύμφαιον or Νυμφαίη; Latin: Nymphaeum) was an ancient harbour on the coast of Illyria, three miles to the north of Lissus. The site has been identified with the area of modern day Shëngjin, Albania.
Perhaps emerged since the 5th century BC, Nymphaeum would have been presumably one of the earliest Greek colonies on the Albanian coast. The harbor of Nymphaeum was mentioned by Pliny the Elder (23 CE – 79), Lucanus (39 AD – 65 AD), Livy (59 BC – AD 17) and Julius Caesar (100 BC - 44 BC). The harbour was used by Marcus Antonius and his fleet when they arrived in Illyricum during Caesar's Civil War.
# Utthayan Road

Utthayan Road (Thai: ถนนอุทยาน, pronounced), formerly and still colloquially known as Aksa Road (ถนนอักษะ,), is a road in Bangkok, which is popularly regarded as the most beautiful road in Thailand. It is a broad avenue in western Bangkok's suburban Thawi Watthana District, and leads to the Buddhist park of Phutthamonthon in the adjacent Phutthamonthon District of Nakhon Pathom Province. It has been maintained by the Public Works Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA).
The road, 90 metres (300 ft) in width, runs a short distance of 3.86 kilometres (2.40 mi), divided into approximately 300 metres (980 ft) in Nakhon Pathom Province and about 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) in Bangkok. It is extensively landscaped with 979 hamsa (mythological swan) lampposts, 18-metre (59 ft)-wide lotus-ponds in the central traffic island and three fountains. It serves as a link between Phuttamonthon Sai 3 and Phutthamonthon Sai 4 roads, and runs parallel between the nearby Phetkasem and Borommaratchachonnani roads.
The road was conceived during the premiership of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram as part of the Phutthamonthon project, which would commemorate the Buddhist year 2500 in 1957. Construction of the park began in 1955, but was halted when the Phibunsongkhram government was toppled in 1957. Construction of the park resumed and was completed in the 1980s, and the road was built during the government of Banharn Silpa-archa, to celebrate King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Golden Jubilee in 1996. The road was officially opened on 27 February 1999. Costing over one billion baht, it is also the most expensive road in the country.
The original name of the road, Aksa, was derived from the Thai name for the Axis powers of World War II, which Thailand joined under Phibunsongkhram's government. The name was chosen to convey that the road served as an axis linking Phutthamonthon 3 and 4 roads. Its official name, which means "park", was later bestowed by King Bhumibol.
The road is a popular location for photography, as well as road cycling and the annual Songkran festival. However, all Songkran activities were forbidden by Bangkok due to safety concerns in 2017. The road was also used as the site of political demonstrations by the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship during the 2013–2014 political crisis.
# Ayudha

Ayudha may refer to;
* Ayudha dynasty, former dynasty of Kannauj
* Ayudha Puja, Hindu observance
* Ayudha katti, Broad blade
* Ayudha Poojai, 1995 Indian film
* Ayudha Porattam, 2011 Indian Tamil-language film
# Kalateh-ye Saqi

Kalateh-ye Saqi (Persian: كلاته ساقي, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Sāqī; also known as Kalāteh-ye Eqbāl) is a village in Ordughesh Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 227, in 70 families.
# D'Arcy Power (RAF officer)

Air Vice-Marshal D'Arcy Power CBE MC (2 June 1889 – 26 December 1958) was a British surgeon and Royal Air Force officer. He was the son of Sir D'Arcy Power, also a surgeon.

## Army service

Power followed his father into part-time service in the RAMC in 1911, and during the First World War became a captain and won the Military Cross.

## Royal Air Force service

He transferred to the Medical Branch of the Royal Air Force on the formation of the new service on 1 April 1918—taking a permanent commission as a flight lieutenant in 1920—and ultimately reaching the rank of acting air vice marshal by 1945 when he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

## Personal life

Power was a Freemason, and served as Master of the Lodge of Assistance No 2773 (London) from 1949 to 1950.$^{:59}$
# Jump point search

In computer science, jump point search (JPS) is an optimization to the A* search algorithm for uniform-cost grids. It reduces symmetries in the search procedure by means of graph pruning, eliminating certain nodes in the grid based on assumptions that can be made about the current node's neighbors, as long as certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied. As a result, the algorithm can consider long "jumps" along straight (horizontal, vertical and diagonal) lines in the grid, rather than the small steps from one grid position to the next that ordinary A* considers.
Jump point search preserves A*'s optimality, while potentially reducing its running time by an order of magnitude.

## History

Harabor and Grastien's original publication provides algorithms for neighbor pruning and identifying successors. The original algorithm for neighbor pruning allowed corner-cutting to occur, which meant the algorithm could only be used for moving agents with zero width, limiting its application to either real-life agents (e.g., robotics) or simulations (e.g., many games).
The authors presented modified pruning rules for applications where corner-cutting is not allowed the following year. This paper also presents an algorithm for pre-processing a grid in order to minimize online search times.
A number of further optimizations were published by the authors in 2014. These optimizations include exploring columns or rows of nodes instead of individual nodes, pre-computing "jumps" on the grid, and stronger pruning rules.

## Future work

Although jump point search is limited to uniform cost grids and homogeneously sized agents, the authors are placing future research into applying JPS with existing grid-based speed-up techniques such as hierarchical grids.
# Jim Morgan (Canadian politician)

James Charles Morgan (October 31, 1939 – August 4, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Bonavista South in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1972 to 1989. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Early life

The son of Samuel Robert and Helen Morgan, he was born at St. John's and was educated at Memorial University, at Devry Technical School in Toronto and at Sir George Williams University in Montreal. In 1967, Morgan married Denise Philippe.

## Political career

Morgan was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1972. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Transportation and Communications, as Minister of Tourism, as Minister of Forestry and Agriculture and as Minister of Fisheries. He was a candidate for the Progressive Conservative party leadership in 1979 but withdrew, transferring his support to Brian Peckford. In 1988, he made an unsuccessful bid to be the federal Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of St. John's East but Ross Reid was chosen instead. Morgan made another attempt to enter federal politics in the 2000 election, but was defeated by Liberal Brian Tobin in Bonavista—Trinity—Conception.

## Death

Morgan died in St. John's on August 4, 2019, at the age of 79.
# The Untamable Whiskers

The Untamable Whiskers (French: Le Roi du maquillage, lit. 'The King of Makeup'), also known as The King of the Mackerel Fishers and Les Moustaches indomptables, is a 1904 French silent trick film directed by Georges Méliès. The film is a showpiece for Méliès himself, drawing quickfire sketches of various characters and magically transforming into them.

## Plot

Georges Méliès, after greeting the audience, makes a rapid-fire chalkboard sketch of his head, but adding a long medieval wig. Striking a pose, a wig matching the drawing magically appears on his bald head. Next Méliès draws an elderly, heavily bearded man, and then a monocled gentleman with sideburns, magically transforming into each character. Writing "comic excentric" (a French phrase for an eccentric comedian) on the board, he next becomes a clown, then a whiskery naval type in a bicorne. Finally he transforms into the Devil and disappears into thin air.

## Production

Unusually for Méliès's work, The Untamable Whiskers is framed entirely in a medium shot. The film testifies to Méliès's skill at quick drawing; he had already put this skill to use in the A Lightning Sketch series, now presumed lost. The film's special effects depend on substitution splices and dissolves as well as on Méliès's talents for drawing, makeup, and character acting.

## Release

The film was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 552–553 in its catalogues. It was sold in the United States as The Untamable Whiskers and in Britain as The King of the Mackerel Fishers, and is also known as Les Moustaches indomptables. Film critic William B. Parrill, reviewing European silent films in the 2010s, considered the film to show Méliès "in fine form. His zest in his series of comic transformations is almost palpable."
# Kolodnoye, Kursk Oblast

Kolodnoye (Russian: Колодное) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Polevskoy Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 655 (2010 Census); 696 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 98 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 17 km south-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 5 km from the selsoviet center – Polevaya.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Mirnaya, Naberezhnaya, Tikhiye pereulochki and Tsentralnaya (344 houses).

### Climate

Kolodnoye has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Kolodnoye :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.8 (37.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 18.3 (64.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21 (70) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.4 (45.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) | −8.9 (16.0) | −5 (23) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.3 (29.7) | −5.4 (22.3) | 3.3 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 46 (1.8) | 50 (2.0) | 60 (2.4) | 69 (2.7) | 72 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 60 (2.4) | 59 (2.3) | 46 (1.8) | 49 (1.9) | 661 (26) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/колодное-666208/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Kolodnoye is located 8 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), on the road of regional importance 38K-019 (Kursk – Bolshoye Shumakovo – Polevaya via Lebyazhye), in the vicinity of the railway halt Kolodnoye (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 17.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 110 km from Belgorod International Airport and 193 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Massenbachhausen

Massenbachhausen is a municipality in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geographical Location

Massenbachhausen lies in the west of the district of Heilbronn on the mass stream, a tributary of the flax flows, in turn, into the Neckar. It belongs to the fringe of the metropolitan region of Stuttgart.

## Neighboring Communities

Neighbor cities and communities are (clockwise from east): Schwaigern (district Massenbach), Gemmingen, Kirchardt, Bad Rappenau (all cities are district of Heilbronn) and Heilbronn (district city). With Schwaigern Massenbachhausen has entered into an Agreed administrative community.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 3,070 |
| 2001 | 3,709 |
| 2011 | 3,389 |
| 2021 | 3,583 |

## Education

The local primary school is called Lindenhofschule. In Massenbachhausen there are also two kindergartens, a catholic one (Katholischer Kindergarten) and a public one (Kindergarten Schmähling).
# John Abbott (Newfoundland politician)

John Abbott (1874 – 1947) was a fisherman and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Bonavista Bay in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1913 to 1923.
He was born in Bonavista and educated at the Methodist School there. After completing his education, Abbott became a fisherman like his father. In 1909, he joined the Fishermen's Protective Union. In 1913, he became manager of the Union Trading Company store in Bonavista. Abbott retired from politics in 1923 and was named a customs collector. In 1930, he became a justice of the peace. He was widowed after his first marriage, and later remarried. He had children with both wives. Abbott died of stomach cancer in 1947, and left behind a large family. Descendants of Abbott still live in Newfoundland, and his daughter Mona Abbott Kesting has chronicled much of his work.
# Souli

Souli (Greek: Σούλι) is a municipality in Epirus, northwestern Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town of Paramythia.

## Name and history

The origin of the name Souli is uncertain. In the earliest historical text about Souli, written by Christoforos Perraivos in 1803, an oral tradition of the locals is recorded. According to this, the first settlers of Souli were shepherds who came from a village called Gardiki trying to avoid the Ottoman oppression. A certain Muslim ("Turk" in the text) named Soulis attempted to expel the early Souliotes from there but the latter resisted with arms. In the battle they killed Soulis and since then the area was named Souli. However, Fourikis (1934) goes as far as proposing that Perraivos invented this explanation himself. The most commonly accepted theory in contemporary historiography, as suggested by Fourikis (1934), states that Souli derives from the Albanian term sul, which means "mountain peak", while it may also be interpreted as "watchpost, lookout, mountain summit".
The municipality owes its name to the villages of Souli that are located in the southern part of this region. Those villages were originally settled by the Souliotes, a warlike Orthodox community who sought refuge in the mountainous terrain from the Ottomans. Those villages in the early 19th century had a population of c. 12,000. After their expulsion, the population of the region was significantly reduced. In the 18th and 19th century, the citizens of Souli rebelled against the Ottoman rule. It was noted that in 1972 that there was still an Albanian minority in Souli.
Today, many Souliote villages, churches, and fortifications are left partially abandoned due to immigration to other countries, as well as moving to larger towns like Paramythia. Some examples of partly abandoned or sparsely populated villages are Koukoulii (sometimes referred to as Kouklious), Zotiko, and Tsaggario to a lesser extent. The Castle of Kiafia, constructed by Ali Pasha of the Ottoman Empire in order to hide his treasure and money, is completely abandoned and in ruin.

## Municipality

The present municipality of Souli was formed in the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, which became municipal units:
* Acherontas
* Paramythia
* Souli
The municipality has an area of 502.8 km$^2$, and the municipal unit 93.2 km$^2$.

## Province

The province of Souli (Greek: Επαρχία Σουλίου) was one of the provinces of Thesprotia. It had the same territory as the present municipality. It was abolished in 2006.
# The Travel Show (TV programme)

The Travel Show is an international feed of BBC News channel travel programme. The new programme launched on 27 April 2013 and has the same programme title as a 1990s holiday programme broadcast on BBC Two.
Using a network of correspondents in London, Tokyo, Sydney, New York and Kuala Lumpur, the programme aims to provide unique insight into the world of travel. It first aired in the UK in late February, after Winter Olympics coverage, in a Friday morning slot on BBC Two. A Sunday evening slot was also added on the UK feed of BBC News channel in April 2014 and BBC iPlayer.

## Presenters

| Presenter | Role | Base / other info |
| Ade Adepitan | Presenter | London |
| Christa Larwood | Presenter | London |
| Rajan Datar | Presenter | London |
| Benjamin Zand | Presenter / Producer | London |
| Carmen Roberts | Presenter | Tokyo |
| Henry Golding | Presenter | Kuala Lumpur |
| Simon Calder | Global Guru | |
| Lucy Hedges | Presenter | London |
| Mike Corey | Presenter | |
| Omar Mehtab | Presenter | London |
Occasionally other BBC correspondents and travel bloggers appear as presenters such as blind backpacker Tony Giles, Emeline Nsingi Nkosi and Eva zu Beck.

## The Travel Show (1988–1997)

The Travel Show name was first used by the BBC for a BBC 2 holiday programme presented by Penny Junor between 1988 and 1997. Like the BBC News programme, one of the main contributors to this magazine-style programme was the news channel's Global Guru Simon Calder, who joined The Travel Show in the last few years of its run to present reports. Before Calder, Matthew Collins and John Thornes were the presenters reporting from various locations around the world with John Kettley on hand to give weather advice for the week ahead, while an early 1990s refresh saw Carol Smillie and Paddy Haycocks join the reporting team, with The Travel Show providing a 'Moanline' for viewers to get in-touch with travel complaints.
In addition to the main programme, The Travel Show Guides was a half-hour spin-off which just focused on one location per week (for example, Ibiza or Southern California) whilst The Travel Show Traveller and The Travel Show UK Mini Guides were short-form filler programmes compiled from the main programme with the latter featuring a voice-over from Roger Wilkes.
# Richard Roberts (sea captain)

Richard Roberts (1803–1841) RN also known as Dick Roberts was an Irish sea captain, from Ardmore, County Waterford. He entered the Royal Navy in his youth and served with them until he gained the rank of Lieutenant, and was given command of the SS Sirius. With Roberts at the helm, the Sirius became the first steamship to travel across the Atlantic to America, in April 1838. Shortly afterwards, he was transferred to the SS President, which was lost at sea in March 1841. Roberts is presumed to have gone down with the ship. Actor Tyrone Power, great-grandfather of the Hollywood movie star, was also a passenger and perished in the President.
Roberts loved the sea so, that he's quoted as saying "..I'd go to sea in a bath tub".
# Sak Lek district

Sak Lek (Thai: สากเหล็ก, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northeastern part of Phichit province, central Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Wang Sai Phun and Mueang Phichit of Phichit Province, Bang Krathum, Wang Thong and Noen Maprang of Phitsanulok province.

## History

The minor district was established on 1 April 1995 by splitting of the tambon Sak Lek, Tha Yiam, and Khlong Sai of Mueang Phichit district.
The Thai government on 15 May 2007, upgraded all 81 minor districts to full districts. With publication in the Royal Gazette on 24 August, the upgrade became official.
Its name "Sak Lek" directly translates as "steel pestle" since in the past a pestle cargo ship sank here. Hence, the name Sak Lek since then.

## Economy

Sak Lek is the largest plantation of mayong chit (mango plum) in Thailand, especially at Wang Thap Sai Subdistrict with an area of approximately 2,000 rais (790.51 acres).

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 44 villages (muban). The township (thesaban tambon) Sak Lek covers parts of the tambon Sak Lek. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Sak Lek | สากเหล็ก | 15 | 13,499 |
| 2. | Tha Yiam | ท่าเยี่ยม | 6 | 3,114 |
| 3. | Khlong Sai | คลองทราย | 10 | 2,534 |
| 4. | Nong Ya Sai | หนองหญ้าไทร | 6 | 2,305 |
| 5. | Wang Thap Sai | วังทับไทร | 7 | 2,924 |
# Erich Ettlin

Erich Ettlin is a Swiss politician who is a member of the Council of States of Switzerland.

## Biography

He was elected in 2015.
# Qoppoz

Qoppoz (Persian: قپز, also Romanized as Qobboz and Qoppūz; also known as Qopor) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 70 families.
# I Am Sport Futsal Club

I Am Sport Futsal Club (Thai: สโมสรฟุตซอลไอแอม สปอร์ต) is a Thai Futsal club. It currently plays in the Thailand Futsal League.

## Players
### Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | THA | Sarawut Jaipet |
| — | BRA | Maykel Jamil Ferreira |
| — | THA | Kittipol Ekjit |
| — | BRA | Francisco Jackson |
| — | THA | Weerasak Aroonpulsub |
| — | THA | Anuwat Patarn |
| — | THA | Tum Timmanont |
| — | THA | Narongsak Kongkaew |
| — | THA | Pitipong Taweeklang |
| — | THA | Surachart Pongjeen |
| — | THA | Panya Buakam |
| — | THA | Nampol Sombunkit |