OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia

The Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia (Ukrainian: Українська радянська енциклопедія, romanized: Ukrainska radianska entsyklopediia) was a multi-purpose encyclopedia of Ukraine, issued in the USSR.

## First attempt

Following the publication of the first volume of the Ukrainian General Encyclopedia [uk] in Lviv, then in Poland, in 1930, the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia (USE) was commissioned by Mykola Skrypnyk. During his chairmanship in Kharkiv the editorial board of the USE was established, enlisting the help of over 100 professionals. Printing began in early 1933, but Moscow censors decried the encyclopedia as being nationalist. Of the 20 planned volumes only three were produced. In the same year Skrypnyk committed suicide, and was succeeded by Volodymyr Zatonsky. The printed copies were destroyed, and plans for the November 1934 edition of USE dissolved.

## First edition

In early 1948, interest in the USE returned as a response the publication of the Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies by Volodymyr Kubijovyč; an attempt to preserve a Ukrainian national heritage believed to be under threat by the Soviet regime in Ukraine. However work did not resume until after the death of Stalin. From 1959 to 1965 the first edition of the USE was published spanning 17 volumes with more than 45,000 articles. The foreword stated that the URE "should show fraternal unity of the people with the Russian and all other peoples of the Soviet Motherland" and that it is against "Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism", a reference to the Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies. Russian and English translations of the first edition were published in 1969.

## Second edition

In 1974 the second edition of the USE began publishing, finishing in 1985. A full Russian translation began in 1978. The publication consisted of 12 volumes with over 50,000 articles (most of the reduced number of volumes can be explained by the increase in the number of columns per page from 2 to 3) The editor of both publications was writer Mykola Bazhan. Content included sections on Ukrainian literature and artists and scientists of different origin who worked on the territory of Ukraine. The encyclopedia showed the heavy influence of Bolshevik ideology. For example, Language is given only six pages and "Religion and the Church" receives only three, while 25 pages are devoted to the CPSU. Historical figures in Ukrainian history such as Ivan Mazepa were not viewed positively, as to avoid brewing any nationalist sentiments. There are no articles on the ethnic groups of Ukraine.

## Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary was a shortened variant of the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, which was also issued by the All-Ukrainian State Specialized Publisher "Ukrainian Encyclopedia". There were two editions of the dictionary and both contained three volumes. The first edition was published in 1966-68, and the second – 1986-87.
# John McLeod (New Brunswick politician)

John McLeod (March 14, 1825 – November 26, 1901) was a Scottish-born ship builder and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada.
McLeod represented St. John County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1892 to 1901 as a Liberal. He served twenty years as a member of the council for St. John.
He was born in Greenock and came to Canada with his family in 1826. McLeod traveled at sea for several years and worked in the gold fields of Australia from 1852 to 1857. He married Mary Alward. McLeod began building ships in 1862 at Black River. He died on November 26, 1901, while still in office.
# Doi Lo district

Doi Lo (Thai: ดอยหล่อ, pronounced; Northern Thai: ) is a district (amphoe) of Chiang Mai province in northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the southwest clockwise) Chom Thong, Mae Wang, San Pa Tong of Chiang Mai Province, Pa Sang and Wiang Nong Long of Lamphun province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was established on 1 April 1995, when four tambons were split off from Chom Thong.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. On 24 August the upgrade became official.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 54 villages (muban). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Doi Lo | ดอยหล่อ | 26 | 12,809 |
| 2. | Song Khwae | สองแคว | 8 | 5,560 |
| 3. | Yang Khram | ยางคราม | 11 | 5,182 |
| 4. | Santi Suk | สันติสุข | 9 | 4,072 |
# John Collins (Canadian politician)

Doctor John Fitzgerald Collins (June 1, 1922 - April 23, 2016) was a physician and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's South from 1975 to 1989 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
He was born in St. John's and was educated at Saint Bonaventure's College, Memorial University, the University of Edinburgh and the University of Toronto. From 1966 to 1969, Collins was head of the cardiology department for the Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre. From 1974 to 1979, he was head of the neonatology department of the Grace General Hospital in St. John's. In 1974, Collins became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He was national chair of the Canadian Medical Association and was president of the Canadian Paediatric Society from 1970 to 1971.
He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1975 and was re-elected in 1979, 1982 and 1985. Collins served as deputy speaker. He also served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Finance, President of the Treasury Board and Minister of Health. Collins was deputy premier from 1988 to 1989. He did not run for reelection in 1989.
Collins was president of the Rotary Club of St. John's and served on the Child Health Commission from 1965 to 1968.
# Sribne

Sribne (Ukrainian: Срібне) is a rural settlement in Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Sribne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,001 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Sribne was the administrative center of Sribne Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Sribne Raion was merged into Pryluky Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Sribne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Sribne became a rural settlement.
# Leynar

Leynar (Danish: Lejnum) is a village in the Faroe Islands, a self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark.
The village is situated on the western coast of the island of Streymoy in the municipality of Kvívíkar. It has a population of 116 (March 2023). Leynar is the birthplace of Faroese actor Sverri Egholm (1930–2001) and domicile of the poet Guðrið Helmsdal.
# Royseux Castle

Royseux Castle (French: Château de Royseux) is a castle in the ancienne commune of Vierset-Barse, in the municipality of Modave, Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium.
# New City Church

New City Church is a multi-site church in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The church is a member of the Evangelical Free Church of America denomination. New City has two campuses, one in the SouthPark area of Charlotte and one on Monroe Road in the nearby suburb of Matthews. Weekend services are held on Sunday mornings at both locations. The church's mission is to "help people find & follow Jesus” Weekend services on both campuses average about 2,000 attendees.

## History

New City was formed in 2019, through the blending of Church at Charlotte (now the SouthPark congregation) and New Charlotte Church (now the Matthews congregation). New Charlotte Church was a congregation founded in 2010, while Church at Charlotte was an EFCA congregation founded in 1973. The merged church joined the EFCA.

## Ministries

New City's congregations each have a variety of ministry options for adults, students, and children.
# Cameroon Olympic and Sports Committee

The Cameroon Olympic and Sports Committee (French: Comité National Olympique et Sportif du Cameroun, abbreviated as CNOSC) is a non-profit organization serving as the National Olympic Committee of Cameroon and a part of the International Olympic Committee. It is also the body responsible for Cameroon's representation at the Commonwealth Games.

## History

The Cameroon Olympic and Sports Committee was created on the 17 October 1963, during the International Olympic Committee meeting held in Baden in the Federal Republic of Germany.

## List of presidents

The following is a list of presidents of the CNOSC:
| President | Term |
| Ernest Wanko | 1963-1972 |
| René Essomba | 1972-1998 |
| Hamad Kalkaba Malboum | 1998-present |

## Member federations

The Cameroonian National Federations are the organizations that coordinate all aspects of their individual sports. They are responsible for training, competition and development of their sports. There are currently 20 Olympic Summer and eight Non-Olympic Sports Federations in Cameroon.

### Olympic Sport federations

| National Federation | Summer or Winter | Headquarters |
| Cameroon Archery Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Athletics Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Badminton Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Basketball Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Boxing Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Canoe Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Cycling Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Fencing Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroonian Football Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Golf Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Handball Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Judo Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Karate Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Roller Sports Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroonian Rugby Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Swimming and Life Saving Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Table Tennis Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Taekwondo Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Table Tennis Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Volleyball Federation | Summer | Yaoundé |

### Non-Olympic Sport federations

| National Federation | Headquarters |
| Cameroon Cricket Association | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Draughts Federation | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Federation of Kobudo and Kendo | Yaoundé |
| Cameroonian Federation Sport for All | Yaoundé |
| Cameroonian Federation for University Sports | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Karting Federation | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Kickboxing Federation | Yaoundé |
| Cameroon Wushu Kung Fu Federation | Yaoundé |
# Triumph of Love (musical)

Triumph of Love is a musical with a book by James Magruder, lyrics by Susan Birkenhead, and music by Jeffrey Stock. It is based on a play of the same name by the 19th-century French playwright Pierre de Marivaux.

## Synopsis

Resembling a chamber musical more than a traditional book musical, it is based on the 1732 Pierre de Marivaux commedia dell'arte play Le Triomphe de l'Amour. The story centers on Spartan princess Léonide, whose love for Agis is complicated by the fact her throne was wrongfully wrested by her family from the object of her affection. Agis has been raised an educated man ruled by reason rather than passion by his uncle Hermocrates and his aunt Hesione. The princess, conspiring with her servant Corine, disguises herself as Phocion in order to infiltrate the guarded "men-only" palace compound occupied by Agis, who is plotting her assassination. Complications ensue when both Agis and Hermocrates separately guess her secret, and she tells the former she's Cécile, on the lam from an undesirable paramour, and to the latter claims to be Aspasie, who wishes to study philosophy with him. Adding to the convoluted plot are Hermocrates' valet Harlequin and gardener Dimas.

## Background

Triumph of Love opened on Broadway on October 23, 1997 at the Royale Theatre, where it ran for 85 performances and 30 previews. The musical was directed by Michael Mayer and choreographed by Doug Varone. Comedian Elayne Boosler had been announced to play Corine but dropped out during rehearsals due to creative differences.

## Original cast and characters

| Character | Broadway (1997) |
| Hesione | Betty Buckley |
| Hermocrates | F. Murray Abraham |
| Princess Leonide | Susan Egan |
| Agis | Christopher Sieber |
| Dimas | Kevin Chamberlin |
| Corine | Nancy Opel |
| Harlequin | Roger Bart |

## Songs

Source:
An original cast recording was released by Jay Records. As a bonus track, it included Buckley's cut solo from Act II, "If I Cannot Love."

## Critical response

The Variety reviewer called the musical "Modest in everything but talent and charm, this chamber-size comedy just might have the sass to take its place alongside the season’s big-budget lions."

### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1998 | Tony Award | Best Actress in a Musical | Betty Buckley | Nominated |
| 1998 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actress Actress in a Musical | Betty Buckley | Nominated |
| 1998 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lyrics | Susan Birkenhead | Nominated |
| 1998 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Costume Design | Catherine Zuber | Nominated |
| 1998 | Drama League Award | Distinguished Production of a Musical | Distinguished Production of a Musical | Nominated |
# 350th Squadron (Belgium)

The 350th Squadron (French: 350$^e$ escadrille, Dutch: 350$^{ste}$ Squadron) is a fighter squadron in the Air Component of the Belgian Armed Forces. It was originally formed in 1941 as No. 350 (Belgian) Smaldeel of the Royal Air Force during World War II. The unit was transferred to the Belgian Air Force, together with 349th Squadron, in 1946. Based at Florennes air base, the unit is now part of the 2nd Tactical Wing and operates F-16 Fighting Falcons.

## History
### With the Royal Air Force

No. 350 Squadron, the first Royal Air Force squadron to be formed by Belgian personnel, was formed during World War II at RAF Valley in the United Kingdom in November 1941. The squadron operated the Supermarine Spitfire at first on convoy protection duties over the Irish Sea, relocating to RAF Atcham in early 1942. In April 1942 the squadron moved to RAF Debden and carried out offensive operations over France. The squadron moved several times around southern England.
During Operation Overlord (the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944) it was equipped with the Spitfire V LF operating from RAF Friston in Air Defence of Great Britain, though under the operational control of RAF Second Tactical Air Force. It provided beach-head patrols during the invasion. During Operation Diver in August 1944 the Squadron operated the Spitfire XIV against V-1 flying bombs attacking England. The squadron moved to Belgium in December 1944 to provide offensive patrols over the battlefield including patrols in the Berlin area. The squadron was disbanded on 15 October 1946 on transfer to the Belgian air force.

#### Commanding officers
### Under Belgian command

In 1946, the squadron was integrated into the Belgian Air Force.
In July 1949, the squadron received its first jet aircraft, the Gloster Meteor mk. 4 and 8. In 1954, they were replaced by Hawker Hunter mk 4s. In 1958, they received the Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck. In August 1964, the unit was given F-104G Starfighters, taking on the role of Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) with 349th Squadron.
In 1975, the Starfighters were finally replaced with F-16s, becoming operational with the type in January 1982.
In 1993, 1st Fighter Wing was dissolved and in 1996, the squadron left Beauvechain to join 2nd Tactical Wing in Florennes.
In 1999, the unit participated in Operation Allied Force: the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.
# Military Archbishopric of Spain

The Military Archbishopric of Spain (Spanish: Arzobispado Castrense de España) is a military ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church. Immediately subject to the Holy See, it provides pastoral care to Roman Catholics serving in the Spanish Armed Forces and their families.

## History

The first military vicariate-general, Carlos de Borja y Centellas, was appointed in 1705, but the position lapsed in abeyance in 1930. Twenty years later, a military vicariate was re-established on 5 August 1950, and a few months later a military vicar was appointed on 12 December 1950. It was elevated to a military ordinariate on 21 July 1986 and is headed by an archbishop. The Episcopal seat is located at the Cathedral of the Armed Forces (Catedral de las Fuerzas Armadas) in Madrid, Spain.

## Office holders
### Military bishops

* Jaime Cardona y Tur (appointed 11 July 1892 – died 6 January 1923)
* Ramón Pérez y Rodríguez (appointed 7 January 1929 – translated to the Patriarchate of the West Indies 30 June 1930)

### Military vicars

* Luis Alonso Muñoyerro (appointed 12 December 1950 – died 23 September 1968)
* José López Ortiz, O.S.A. (appointed 18 February 1969 – retired 28 May 1977)
* Emilio Benavent Escuín (appointed 25 May 1977 – resigned 27 October 1982)
* José Manuel Estepa Llaurens (appointed 30 July 1983 – became Military Ordinary 21 July 1986)

### Military ordinaries

* José Manuel Estepa Llaurens (appointed 21 July 1986 – retired 30 October 2003)
* Francisco Pérez González (appointed 30 October 2003 – translated to the Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela 31 July 2007)
* Juan del Río Martín (appointed 30 June 2008 – died 28 January 2021)
* Juan Antonio Aznárez Cobo (appointed 15 November 2021)

## Noncombatant status

    See: Military chaplain#Non-combatant status

## Rank insignias

| Regular Chaplain with status as Colonel | Regular Chaplain with status as Lieutenant Colonel | Regular Chaplain with status as Major | Temporary Chaplain with status as Captain |
# Fire in the Hole (album)

Fire in the Hole is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group Brand Nubian. It was released on August 10, 2004 via Babygrande Records. Recording sessions took place at State Street Studios in Brooklyn. Production was handled by members DJ Alamo, Grand Puba, Sadat X, and Lord Jamar, who also served as executive producer together with Chuck Wilson. It features guest appearances from Starr and Aisha Mike. The album made it to No. 57 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Spin | B− |
| Stylus Magazine | C |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Fire in the Hole was met with generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 68, based on seven reviews.
Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews.com praised the album, saying: "may be one of 2004's most important rap records". Spin reviewer called it "a snappier comeback than 1998's Foundation". Writing for Pitchfork, Jamin Warren stated: "unfortunately, Fire in the Hole fails to invoke any effective nostalgia as it phlegmatically wanders through 12 solid but unexciting tracks".
In mixed reviews, AllMusic's Andy Kellman wrote: "few will ever refer to this as a classic, though even fewer will ever think of this as a poor showing". Gabe Gloden of Stylus Magazine found: "unfortunately, even when they attempt to paint a serious social commentary, they can’t seem to suppress their sophomoric potty humor".

## Personnel

* Lorenzo "Lord Jamar" DeChalus – vocals, producer (tracks: 1–5, 8–12), additional producer (track 7), recording, executive producer
* Maxwell "Grand Puba" Dixon – vocals, producer (tracks: 7, 11)
* Derek "Sadat X" Murphy – vocals, producer (track 3)
* K. "DJ Alamo" Jones – producer (tracks: 4, 6)
* Starr – vocals (tracks: 3, 5)
* Aisha Mike – vocals (track 11)
* Bernard Grobman – guitar (track 5)
* Chris Conway – mixing
* Emily Lazar – mastering
* Sarah Register – additional mastering
* Charles "Chuck" Wilson, Jr. – executive producer
* Jeff Chenault – art direction, design
* Dennis Edwards – photography
* Seth Kushner – photography
* Jesse Stone – marketing

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 57 |
# 1972 Stanford Cardinals football team

The 1972 Stanford Cardinals football team represented Stanford University in the 1972 NCAA University Division football season. Following the departure of head coach John Ralston for the Denver Broncos in early January, defensive backs coach Jack Christiansen was promoted to head coach. Stanford finished at 6–5, but were 2–5 in Pacific-8 Conference play, tied for sixth.
The school changed its nickname from "Indians" to "Cardinals" in March after objections from Native American students and a vote by the student senate.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | San Jose State* | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | W 44–0 | |
| September 23 | at Duke* | No. 19 | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | W 10–6 | 24,600 |
| September 30 | No. 20 West Virginia* | No. 19 | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 41–35 | 56,000 |
| October 7 | No. 1 USC | No. 15 | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | L 21–30 | 84,000 |
| October 14 | No. 12 Washington | No. 17 | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 24–0 | 56,000 |
| October 21 | at Oregon | No. 13 | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | L 13–15 | 27,500 |
| October 28 | Oregon State | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 17–11 | 44,000 |
| November 4 | at No. 8 UCLA | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 23–28 | 47,276 |
| November 11 | at Washington State | No. 20 | Martin StadiumPullman, WA | L 13–27 | 20,500 |
| November 18 | at California | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA (Big Game) | L 21–24 | 68,000 |
| December 2 | at Hawaii* | | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI | W 39–7 | 18,397 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Game summaries
### Washington

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Huskies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cardinals | 7 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 24 |
at Stanford Stadium • Stanford, California
* Date: October 14, 1972
* Game attendance: 56,000
    Source

### California

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Cardinals | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 21 |
| Golden Bears | 0 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 24 |
at Memorial Stadium • Berkeley, California
* Date: November 18, 1972
* Game attendance: 68,000
* Eugene Register-Guard. 1972 Nov 19.
Game information :
First quarter
STAN – Eric Cross 24-yard pass from Mike Boryla (Steve Murray kick). Stanford 7–0. Drive:
Second quarter
CAL – Ray Wersching 29-yard field goal. Stanford 7–3. Drive:
STAN – Gordon Riegel 71-yard interception return (Steve Murray kick). Stanford 14–3.
Third quarter
CAL – Syl Youngblood 4-yard run (pass good). Stanford 14–11. Drive:
Fourth quarter
CAL – Syl Youngblood 6-yard run (Ray Wersching kick). Cal 18–14. Drive:
STAN – Reggie Sanderson 3-yard run (Rod Garcia kick), 3:42. Stanford 21–18. Drive:
CAL – Steve Sweeney 7-yard pass from Vince Ferragamo, 0:00. Cal 24–21. Drive: 64 yards.
Top rushers
CAL – Steve Kemnitzer – 15 rushes, 60 yards :
# Cheval Mallet

The Cheval Mallet (or Malet, meaning Mallet Horse) describes a fabulous and evil horse mentioned in folklore around the French Vendée, Poitou, and more frequently in the Pays de Retz, near Lac de Grand Lieu. It was supposed to appear at night or in the middle of the night as a beautiful white or black horse, saddled and bridled, and tempt travelers exhausted by a long journey. Several legends about the unwary who rode this horse, and never returned unless you have them on the price of travel or protection spell as a medal of St. Benedict. A feast was also known as horse Merlette, Merlet or Mallet in the town of Saint-Lumine-de-Coutais, it had a military function, cathartic celebration of renewal or carnival, and featured several actors around one oak, one disguised as a horse. It was opposed by the ecclesiastical authorities and banned in 1791.