OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patristicum

The Patristicum, officially the Augustinian Patristic Pontifical Institute (Latin: Pontificium Institutum Patristicum Augustinianum), is a pontifical institute in Rome, under the supervision of the Order of Saint Augustine. It is an incorporated institute of the Pontifical Lateran University. It is responsible for the study of patristic theology, the history and theology of the Church Fathers.

## History

The Patristicum is considered a direct continuation of the fourteenth-century Studium Generale in Rome which belonged to the Augustinian order, later alongside the Biblioteca Angelica. It was established by the Augustinians and retains the name of Saint Augustine in their honour. In 1873 the two institutions were separated and the forerunner to the Institute moved to its current location on the Via Paolo VI in Rome.
In November 1989, the institute was formally established under the Congregation for Catholic Education. In 2023, Pope Francis granted the institute the title of "Pontifical." Its current president is the Rev. Juan Antonio Cabrera Montero, OSA.

## Publications

Augustinianum is the peer-reviewed journal of the Institute. It has been published since 1961. It publishes two issues per year containing original research and reviews related to the study of ancient Christian literature and the Fathers of the Church. In 2010, the Institute announced plans to make the journal available electronically, and all issues are now available online.
# Alpuri

Alpuri (Urdu: الپوری, Pashto: الپوری) is the capital of Shangla District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°54′00″N 72°39′00″E﻿ / ﻿34.90000°N 72.65000°E﻿ / 34.90000; 72.65000 and has an average elevation of 1587 meters. The place has a government degree college and District headquarters hospital. District police officer, deputy commissioner and various offices are also located here. It is famous for its cold weather in summer and snow fall in winter. For local people it is the hub of healthcare as it has a district headquarter hospital and multiple private hospitals such as Mansoor doctors' hospital.

## Education

Currently, there are currently two government colleges, which provide education at intermediate level.

## Climate

With a mild and generally warm and temperate climate, Alpuri features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Alpuri is 15.8 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 1040 mm. Even in the driest months, there is a lot of precipitation. November is the driest month with 25 mm of precipitation, while July, the wettest month, has an average precipitation of 155 mm.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 25.4 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 4.5 °C.
Climate data for Alpuri :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 20.8 (69.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 21.3 (70.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.8 (44.2) | 15.8 (60.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 2.3 (36.1) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## 2007 fighting

On 13 November 2007 militants of the Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi ("Movement for the Enforcement of Sharia") from neighbouring Swat were reported to have captured Alpuri district headquarters. This seems to have been part of a general push into Shangla District. The local police fled without resisting the advancing militant force which, in addition to local militants, also included Uzbek, Tajik and Chechen volunteers.
The militants vacated the town again on November 22/23, with government troops approaching. Fighting in Matta and Kabal areas of Swat and parts of Malakand continued, and the Alpuri area was by and large cut off from the outside. The militants' offensive was so unexpected that residents in Shangla were reporting food shortages, as they had no time to stock up on supplies.

## 2009 Alpuri Bombing

On 12th Oct 2009, a serious suicide bomb blast caused 47 deaths in this village.
# Expressway Authority of Thailand

The Expressway Authority of Thailand (Thai: การทางพิเศษแห่งประเทศไทย) (EXAT) is a state enterprise under the Ministry of Transport. It was founded in 1972, and operates Thailand's expressway (ทางพิเศษ thang phiset) system, which refers to (usually elevated) high-capacity controlled-access highways serving the Greater Bangkok area and some nearby provinces.
EXAT does not operate the separate Thai motorway network, which covers intercity controlled-access highways.

## Expressway system

First opened in 1981, the system currently (2015) consists of seven expressways and four expressway links adding up to a total distance of 207.9 kilometres (129.2 mi), unchanged since FY2012.$^{:72}$ In 2013 the system served 594 million cars.
The constituent expressway systems are (in order of completion):
* Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway (first stage Expressway System)
* Si Rat Expressway (second stage Expressway System)
* Chalong Rat Expressway (Ramindra – At Narong Expressway)
* Burapha Withi Expressway (Bang Na Expressway)
* Udon Ratthaya Expressway (Bang Pa-in – Pak Kret Expressway)
* Third stage expressway System, S1 section (At Narong - Bang Na)
* Bang Phli–Suk Sawat Expressway (South Kanchanaphisek ring road)
* Ramindra–Outer Ring Road Expressway
* Si Rat–Outer Ring Road Expressway

## Financials

Fiscal year 2015 (year ending 30 September 2015) revenues were 16,060 million baht on total assets of 180,696 million baht.$^{:4}$ It employed 4,701 regular and 625 temporary employees in FY2015.$^{:19}$ EXAT's top seven executives were remunerated 12.9 million baht total in FY2015.$^{:29}$
# Tariaksuq

In Inuit mythology the Tariaksuq (Taqriaqsuk, Taqriaqsuq, Tarriaksuk, Tarriaksuq, Tarriassuk, Tarriassuq; (plural) "Shadow-People", Taqriaqsuit, Tariaksuit, Tarriaksuit, Tarriassuit) is a humanoid creature associated with shadows, invisibility and obscurity.
It is said that, for the most part, they are the same as any other human being. They have houses, families, weapons, tools, and more. Where they deviate from normal people, however, is that they are not visible by looking straight at them. In looking directly at them, they either disappear into the separate world which they occupy, apart from our own, or they are only seen for the shadow they cast. They only become visible if they are killed, and they are said to appear as half-man-half-caribou creatures.
Aside from the strange condition of their visibility, it is also known that they can only catch prey while hunting it on foot.
# Yerak

Yerak (Persian: يرك) is a village in Alamut-e Bala Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 52 families.
# Saint Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral

The Saint Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral is a Syriac Orthodox cathedral in Södertälje, Sweden, located at Hovsjö Industrial Park and governed by the Syriac-Orthodox Archdiocese of Scandinavia. Metropolitan Youhanon Lahdo, successor to Mor Julius Abdulahad Gallo Shabo, resides there. Construction begun in October 2007, and the church was opened on 17 May 2009.
# Twee Riviere

Twee Riviere (accepted spelling) is a town in Sarah Baartman District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
The town is located in the Langkloof (Afrikaans for "long valley"). Twee Riviere (Afrikaans for "two rivers") takes its name from the Diep River (historically known as Klipdrif) and the Dwars River which arise in the Tsitsikamma Mountains to the south, flowing through the town. Like so many other rivers in the Langkloof, these modest streams head inland for a considerable distance, before joining larger watercourses and gradually turning coastward.
The village of Twee Riviere is one of the earliest communities in the Langkloof, the original farm having been surveyed and registered under that name already on 14 February 1765. Originally a loan farm issued by the V.O.C. to Jacobus Scheepers, Twee Riviere was subsequently and briefly owned by Jacobus du Preez during the early 1780s, followed by Kritzinger and thereafter sold to Ockert Olivier in 1793. The Olivier family endures to this day, though during the 1800s and beyond holdings were increasingly also surrendered to families such as the Schreibers, Murrays, Ferreiras and others. Numerous descendants of these founding families formally acquired landholding by way of subdivision during the last century, and many have remained as citizens of the town. As the subdivision of land increased within the close, valley geography, the trend soon gave rise to a notable concentration of dwellings and households, which in time assumed the beginnings of richly varied Twee Riviere village, as it exists today.
Today, 125 families (representing approximately 60 surnames) comprise this historic and scenic village. A significant part of this once youthful community today pursue lifestyles comprising both hands-on endeavour, homesteading and digital media creation - the latter being served by the commercial video production, recording and animation studios founded by the younger generation.
Agricultural production of pome fruit is undoubtedly the dominant industry employing hundreds of people in the seasonal harvesting times from the township adjoining the village, and it will remain as its economic backbone for most of the foreseeable future.
In addition Twee Riviere is also home to other notable features of interest, such as the campus grounds of the South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation, a formal institution of higher learning (postgraduate diploma level). Of further interest to horticulturists, landscapers and tree collectors, is the campus's Skrijwershoek Arboretum. The arboretum houses a tree collection of uncommon landscape oaks and other tree specimens, and is renowned for exceptional autumn colouration.
# Kundian Junction railway station

Kundian Junction Railway Station (Urdu: کندیاں جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Kundian Pakistan. Kundian is in midway of Rawalpindi-Multan section of PR. Mianwali Express train travels to Lahore from Mari Indus, Kundian, Sargodha, Sangla Hill etc. From Kundian Thal Express, Mehar Express, Khushhal Khan Khattak Express and Mianwali Express also pass towards various places to Multan, Karachi. There is a big Railway colony with Railway Hospital School too. There is a big Loco motive Shed in Kundian too.
# Choruqdayrron

Choruqdayrron (Russian: Чорух-Дайрон, Tajik: Чоруқдайррон, romanized: Chorukh-Dayron) is a town in northern Tajikistan. It is located in Sughd Region. It is part of the city of Guliston.
# Al-Kut SC

Al-Kut Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الكوت الرياضي), is an Iraqi football club based in Wasit that plays in Iraqi First Division League.

## History
### 1991–2006 : Ups and downs

The 1991–92 season, the club played in Iraqi Premier League for the first time. They kept trying to compete with teams in the league for three seasons and they was mediating the teams in the league standings or close to relegation sometimes. In the fourth season, they were relegated to Iraqi First Division League at the end. But gained promotion one years later, they played in league in two seasons (1996–97, 1997–98, and were relegated to First Division League again, but gained promotion one years later. The club returned to play in the premier League for two more seasons (1999–2000, 2000–01), then relegated to First Division League for three consecutive years, and then returned to the premier League to play two season (2004–05), (2005–06) and then relegated at the end.

## Managerial history

* Majed Kadhim Al-Badri
* Bahaa Kadhim
* Haider Ibrahim
# Bothroponera tesseronoda

Bothroponera tesseronoda is a species of ant of the subfamily Ponerinae, which can be found from India, and Sri Lanka.
# Al-Nuqtah Mosque

The Masjid al-Nuqtah (Arabic: مَسْجِد النُّقْطَة, romanized: Masjid an-Nuqṭah, lit. 'Mosque of the Drop [of the Blood of Husayn]' is a mosque located on Mount Jawshan in Aleppo, Syria. The main feature of the mosque is a stone believed to be stained with the blood of Husayn ibn ‘Alī by Muslims.
Also located near this mosque on Mount Jawshan, is a mashad (shrine) known as Mashad al-Siqt (Arabic: مشهد السقط, lit. 'Place of the Miscarriage'). As the prisoners of Karbalā were passing through Aleppo, one of wives of Husayn had a miscarriage. The still-born child was named Muhsin, and buried at this place.

## Historical accounts

According to Shi'ite sources, the prisoners of Karbalā were taken through many cities on their way to Damascus on orders from Yazīd. As they were nearing Aleppo, a Christian monk who lived there could see light emanating from the head of Husayn, upwards to the sky. When the caravan stopped for rest, the monk approached them and asked if he could take the head for the night in exchange for 10,000 dirhams that he had with him. When they agreed, the monk took the head and placed it on a stone, whereon blood from the head fell onto it. In the morning he returned the head and professed Islam. This version of events can be found written on a plaque within the mosque itself.

### Other versions of the story

* Other Shia narrations relate that when the prisoners of Karbalā were passing through Aleppo, the head of Husayn was placed upon a rock. When blood from the head fell onto the rock, more blood began gushing forth from the rock.
* Sunni sources narrate that a shepherd had a dream wherein he was instructed to build a mosque in honour of Husayn, at the place where one of his goats had its foot sunken into rock. When the shepherd awoke and pulled the goat free from the rock, a river of water began to gush forth.

### Artifacts of the mosque

* A plaque within the mosque suggests that the site was converted from a monastery in 944 C.E.
* The blood-stained stone within the mosque

## Recent history

The mosque suffered an explosion in 1920 when King Faisal ordered his men to store gunpowder in the mosque. Restorations to the mosque began forty years later, and were completed by the 1970s. The current roof of the mosque was built in 1991.
Hajar-ul-Nuqteh was believed to be at Karachi, Pakistan between 2016 and 2017. It is with a local scholar, Dr Amber Tajwer's residence at Karachi during that time with the written permission from one of Administrative of Al-Nuqtah Mosque. It was placed for security reasons and was on display for limited gathering.
# Wang Muzhi

Empress Wang Muzhi (Chinese: 王穆之; died 22 February 365), formally Empress Aijing (哀靖皇后, literally "the lamentable and peaceful empress"), was an empress of the Eastern Jin dynasty. Her husband was Emperor Ai. She was an aunt of Wang Fahui, another empress of the Eastern Jin.

## Life

Wang Muzhi's father Wang Meng (王濛) was at one time the chief assistant to a prime minister, but it is not clear which prime minister he served. She became Emperor Ai's wife while he was still the Prince of Langye during the reign of his cousin Emperor Mu, and she carried the title of Princess of Langye. After he became emperor in July 361 following Emperor Mu's death, he created her empress on 29 October 361. She did not bear any children, and died in February 365. Emperor Mu would die in the following month, from complications of poisoning he suffered by taking pills given him by magicians in search of immortality. They were buried together with imperial honors.
# Margalla railway station

Margalla Railway Station (Urdu: مارگلہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) (formerly Islamabad Railway Station) is located between Khayaban-i-Jauhar (Sector H-9) and Service Road North (Sector I-9) in Islamabad, Capital Territory, Pakistan. The entrance to the station is from Khayaban-i-Jauhar side.

## History

The station was established and inaugurated on 21 November 1979 by Minister for Railways Major General Jamal Said Mian. A rail shuttle was started between Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The shuttle was suspended within a year due to financial loss and the station was closed down. In 1988, freight train services were started from this railway station, but the service was suspended after a while. The station was shut for the next 29 years.
As a result of an increase in the population and commercial activities of Islamabad, the station was renovated. It was also renamed to Islamabad railway station. Operations started from 21 April 2009 on trial basis. Railways Minister Ghulam Ahmad Bilour inaugurated it on 13 May 2009. Later, the railway station's name was once again reverted to Margalla railway station.
On 15 May 2015, a new express train named Green Line Express was launched at the station, linking Islamabad to Karachi. At present, two trains depart from Margalla railway station which are Green Line Express and Islamabad Express.

## Connections

The nearest Khayaban-e-Johar Metrobus Station, part of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus, is 17 mins (1.4 km) walk away.
# Darkubi

Darkoli (Persian: دارکولي, also Romanized as Dārkoli; also known as Darkoli (Persian: دارکولي), also Romanized as Dārkoli) is a village in Itivand-e Shomali Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 4 families.
# Narsingh Gurung

Narsingh Gurung (Nepali: नरसिंह गुरुङ) was Nepalese Kaji under King Rana Bahadur Shah. He is best known for his mission to Imperial China.
In 1789, Gurung was sent to China to discuss the terms of the Treaty of Betrawati (Sino-Nepalese War).
In 1795, Gurung was awarded red Tog (crown) of the second rank and plume of peacock feathers by the Chinese emperor.
Gurung was killed in the Bhandarkhal massacre in April 1806 which was led by future Mukhtiyar (equivalent to prime minister) Bhimsen Thapa.
# Alexandrinsky Theatre

The Alexandrinsky Theatre (Russian: Александринский театр) or National Drama Theatre of Russia is a theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The Alexandrinsky Theatre was built for the Imperial troupe of Petersburg (Imperial troupe was founded in 1756).
Since 1832, the theatre has occupied an Empire-style building that Carlo Rossi designed. It was built in 1828–1832 on Alexandrinsky Square (now Ostrovsky Square), which is situated on Nevsky Prospekt between the National Library of Russia and Anichkov Palace. The theatre was opened on 31 August (12 September) 1832. The theatre and the square were named after Empress consort Alexandra Feodorovna. The building is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments.
It was one of the many theatres of the Imperial troupe. Dramas, operas and ballets were on the stage. Only in the 1880s, the theatre has become dramatic and tragedy filled.
The premières of numerous Russian plays have been performed at the stage of the Alexandrinsky, including plays by Alexandr Griboyedov, Alexander Ostrovsky, and Anton Chekhov. Famous directors who have staged work there include Vsevolod Meyerhold, Grigori Kozintsev, Georgy Tovstonogov, and Nikolay Akimov.
On 30 August 2006 the theatre reopened after a reconstruction.
# Khan Abbasi

Khan Abbasi (Persian: خان عباسي, also Romanized as Khān ‘Abbāsī) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Sofla Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 72 families.
# Al Merreikh SC (Egypt)

Al Merreikh Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي المريخ للألعاب الرياضية), is an Egyptian football club based in Port Said, Egypt. The club is currently playing in the Egyptian Third Division, the third-highest league in the Egyptian football league system.
* This article about an Egyptian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Domenico da Piacenza

Domenico da Piacenza (c. 1400 – c. 1470), also known as Domenico da Ferrara, was an Italian Renaissance dancing master. He became a very popular teacher with his students – most notably Antonio Cornazzano and Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro – who both later became successful dance masters. At a time between 1452 and 1463, he received the Order of the Golden Spur.

## Biography

Domenico was born in Piacenza, Northern Italy in around 1400, and was the first known dancing master to have left published dance instructions. He began teaching dance in around 1440 and is believed to have taught elements of dramatic mime and elaborate dance. He taught future dance masters Antonio Cornazzano and Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro.
He moved from Piacenza to Ferrara during Leonello d'Este's tenure as marquis of the city between 1441 and 1450. Between 1452 and 1463 Domenico received the Order of the Golden Spur, and is believed to have been knighted by Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. In April 1455 he composed a dance for the wedding between Tristano Sforza and Niccolò III d'Este's illegitimate daughter Beatrice.
In late 1455 he choreographed dances for the wedding between Ippolita Maria Sforza and Alfonso II. In the 1450s or 1460s he published De arte saltandi et choreas ducendi about dancing and choreography, the oldest surviving European guide on dancing. It gives instructions on various dances and also outlines what is required to be a good dancer. He identified that successful dance consisted of many techniques: an understanding of musical tempos, knowledge of the prescribed steps, manners, agility, the ability to moderate one's movements, overall control of the body, and speed. Domenico died in around 1470 in Ferrara, Northern Italy.
# Polti

Polti may refer to:
* Team Polti, an Italian cycling team (1994 to 2000)
* Polti–Kometa, an Italian cycling team (2018 to present)
* Georges Polti, a French author
# Škrilj, Kočevje

Škrilj (pronounced; in older sources also Dolenje Zdihovo, German: Unterskrill) is a village in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It no longer has any permanent residents.

## History

Škrilj was a Gottschee German village. The village was laid waste in an Ottoman raid in 1491. In 1942 the village was the site of a civilian refugee camp for people that had fled into the forests from Italian occupation forces. During the Second World War three houses in the village were destroyed in aerial bombardment, but the remaining 13 survived. The village was gradually abandoned after the war; in 1953 four houses were still inhabited.

## Church

The church in the village was a chapel of ease dedicated to the Holy Cross and it dated from the beginning of the 17th century. The church stood at the top of a hill at the western edge of the village. It had a short rectangular nave and a narrow polygonal chancel walled on three sides. It was probably built in the first half of the 17th century. According to Johann Weikhard von Valvasor, the main altar was dedicated to the Holy Cross and the side altars to the Virgin Mary and Saint Margaret. After 1840 it became a vicariate to Zdihovo. The belfry was probably added at this time and a bell cast in 1844 was installed. The church still stood in 1950, but like many other churches in the region it was destroyed between 1953 and 1954. The church was also surrounded by a cemetery. Today only the threshold of the church and the remnants of a few gravestones remain.