OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 in Malta

The following lists events from 2013 in Malta.

## Incumbents

* President: George Abela
* Prime Minister: Lawrence Gonzi (until March 11), Joseph Muscat (starting March 11)

## Events
### March

* 9 March – Maltese general election, 2013, with a turnout of 93%. Joseph Muscat defeated Lawrence Gonzi in the election.

### April

* 6 April – a new inauguration took place which initiated new members of the parliament of Malta.

## May

* May 16-18 - Malta participates in the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest.

### September

* 26–29 September – The 2013 Battle of Malta; Louis Catarius won the tournament.
# Sivappu Mazhai

Sivappu Mazhai (Tamil: சிவப்பு மழை; English: Red rain) is a 2010 Tamil action film written and directed by V. Krishnamurthy. Earlier referred to as Guinness Vision, the film was made in 11 days 23 hours 45 minutes, breaking the Guinness World Record. The film features Suresh Joachim and Meera Jasmine while Vivek and Suman play other prominent roles.

## Plot

The film revolves around Nandhan (Suresh Joachim), a Sri Lankan Tamil youth who kidnaps Samyukta, (Meera Jasmine), a Minister's daughter and a television journalist.
The Minister (Suman) is helped by the Director General of Police (Rajeev) and his subordinate Ramana (Bose Venkat) to rescue Samyukta. Things take a turn when they get an interesting demand from Nandhan seeking the release of a certain Sri Lankan national detained by the police.

## Cast

* Suresh Joachim as Nandan
* Meera Jasmine as Samyukta
* Vivek as Periyasamy a.k.a. Petersamy
* Suman as Minister, Samyukta's father
* Rajeev as DGP
* Bose Venkat as Ramana
* Shruthi Ramakrishnan as Nurse
* T. P. Gajendran
* Alex as Mukundan
* Vijay Krishnaraj
* Pondy Ravi as Lakshman
* Scissor Manohar
* Cell Murugan as Chandy

## Production

Suresh Joachim of Canada, along with 1,000 crew, completed the 2 hours, 3 minute movie in 11 days, 23 hours, and 45 minutes. The clock started as soon as the script writer started to write the script. This film was made from 22 May 2009 at 6:30 pm to 3 June 2009 at 6:15 pm. (starting from writing the story, screenplay, composing 4 songs, title, shooting up to 60 scenes and editing it into a two-hour feature-length film).
The film was expected to begin on 13 April and to be completed and released on 26 April 2009 in an attempt to break the current record for the quickest shoot of a feature-length film. The shooting of the film started in Nalla Farm House in Pondicherry on 22 May and continued till 3 June.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Deva.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | Tamizha Tamizha | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Vairamuthu |
| 2 | Kanavu Kaankiren | Praveena | Vairamuthu |
| 3 | Kadhal Thandi | Haricharan, Chinmayi | Vairamuthu |
| 4 | Unarchigalai | Srikanth Deva, Suchitra | Vairamuthu |
| 5 | Porkalathil | Suresh Joachim, Vijitha | Vairamuthu |

## Critical reception

A critic from The New Indian Express wrote, "Sivappu Mazhai may not have the greatest script going. But it’s a commendable effort from a first time maker, working within a time limit." A critic from The Hindu wrote that "Despite the hotchpotch treatment, particularly towards the end, you do notice some method in the making of ‘Sivappu Mazhai". A critic from Indiaglitz called it "a good attempt considering the theme touched by the makers".
# Spassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Spassky District (Russian: Спа́сский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Spassky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 706.6 square kilometers (272.8 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Spasskoye. Population: 10,998 (2010 Census); 13,533 (2002 Census); 16,204 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Spasskoye accounts for 35.9% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1929.
# Kupferzell

Kupferzell is a small German town in the district of Hohenlohe in Baden-Württemberg, Germany named after the Kupfer river flowing through it. The largest neighbouring towns are Künzelsau (to the north) and Schwäbisch Hall (to the south).

## History

Kupferzell was first mentioned in 1236 and as early as the 14th century, the Count of Hohenlohe owned property there.
During the late Middle Ages, Kupferzell always was referred to as "Celle", with a closer localization of "uf dem Ornwaldt". It was only in the 15th century that the current name appeared after its location on the Kupfer (river). From 1721 to 1727/1729, Count Philipp Ernst had a castle built here. From 1767 until 1884 Kupferzell was the residence of the duke of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst; after mediatization in 1806, Kupferzell became part of the Königreich Württemberg under administration of the High Office of Öhringen.
On January 1, 1972, Kupferzell fused with Eschental, Feßbach, Mangoldsall, Goggenbach and Westernach to the town of Kupferzell.
In March 2020, the town was particularly affected by COVID-19 and became one of Germany's hotspots in the Hohenlohe district. Mid May, the Robert Koch-Institut started a seroepidemiology study named "Corona Monitoring lokal" attempting to enroll 2000 of the town's 6000 inhabitants for antibody testing and a throat swab for SARS-CoV-2.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 4633 |
| 2001 | 5656 |
| 2011 | 5715 |
| 2021 | 6318 |

## Notable people

* Prince Alexander of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (1794-1849), Catholic priest
* Eberhard Finckh, (1899-1944), career officer and resistance fighter of 20 July 1944
# Lev Psakhis

Lev Borisovich Psakhis (Hebrew: לב בוריסוביץ' פסחיס; Russian: Лев Борисович Псахис; born 29 November 1958) is an Israeli chess grandmaster, trainer and author. He is also a two-time former champion of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

He gained the International Master and International Grandmaster titles in 1980 and 1982 respectively, either side of two momentous Soviet Championship victories in 1980 (Vilnius—shared with Alexander Beliavsky) and 1981 (Frunze—shared with Garry Kasparov, whom he defeated in round 2).
In international tournaments, he has had many fine results, including outright or shared first place at Nałęczów 1980, Sarajevo 1981, Cienfuegos 1983, Troon 1984, Sverdlovsk 1984, Szirak 1986, Sarajevo 1986, Sevastopol 1986, Lugano Open 1988, Tel Aviv 1990 (and again in 1999), London MSO 1999, and Andorra 2002. There were creditable second-place finishes at Tallinn 1983, Sochi 1985, Trnava 1988, Calcutta 1988, Erevan 1988, and Herzliya 1998.
In the World Championship cycle, he was a runner-up at the Erevan Zonal of 1982 and qualified for the Interzonal at Las Palmas later the same year. Posting only a modest score however, he failed to progress to the Candidates stage of the competition.
He was champion of Israel in 1997 and shared the title in 1999. He has also represented his adopted country at the Chess Olympiad seven times between 1990 and 2002. At the European Team Chess Championship, he was first a member of the Soviet team at Plovdiv in 1983, when he won individual and team gold medals. Representing Israel thereafter, he took the board 4 individual gold medal at Batumi in 1999.
Over the years, he has assisted in many training programs, dating back to the late 1980s when he worked with Kasparov and Artur Yusupov. He played a training match with Kasparov in 1990 and lost 1–5. Other students and famous chess players whom he has seconded include Susan Polgar, Judit Polgár, Daniel Naroditsky, and Emil Sutovsky. In 2011, Psakhis underwent liver transplant. He managed to recover successfully and return to the chess scene.

## Playing style

He was in his youth a player of sharp and vivid, complex positions, but nowadays prefers to play in a positional sense. Consequently, he has developed an affinity with the French Defence and is a noted expert on it, beginning with writing The Complete French (and The Complete Benoni) for B.T. Batsford in the early nineties. His latest Batsford effort is a four-volume treatise on the French in 2003/4, titled Vol.1 French Defence: 3. Nd2 (Tarrasch), Vol.2 French Defence: Advance and Anti-French Variations, Vol.3 French Defence: 3. Nc3 Bb4 (Winawer) and Vol.4 French Defence: Steinitz, Classical and Other Variations.
# National Route 605 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 605, or just Route 605 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 605, or Ruta 605) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Puntarenas province.

## Description

In Puntarenas province the route covers Puntarenas canton (Chomes, Guacimal districts).
# Rosenberg (Ostalb)

Rosenberg is a town in the district of Ostalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Embassy of the United States to the Holy See

The Embassy of the United States of America to the Holy See (Latin: Legatio ad Sanctam Sedem Civitatum Foederatarum Americae) or Embassy Vatican for short, is the diplomatic mission of United States of America to the Holy See, a term referring to the central government and universal reach of the Roman Catholic Church.
The current embassy moved to new headquarters in September 2015 in a separate building on the same compound as the United States Embassy Rome. The embassy was previously located on Aventine Hill in the Villa Domiziana in Rome, Italy, which was built as a private residence in 1953. In 1994, the U.S. government acquired the property as the new chancery for embassy. On October 16, 2017, Callista L. Gingrich was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the next Ambassador to the Holy See. On October 8, 2021, President Biden nominated former U.S. senator Joe Donnelly to be ambassador to the Holy See, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the nomination on January 20, 2022. Donnelly presented his credentials to Pope Francis on April 11, 2022.
The embassy is a part of the "Tri-Mission Community" in Rome, the other two being the Embassy of the United States, Rome and the United States Mission to the U.N. Agencies in Rome.

## History

Formal diplomatic relations with the Holy See were established in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II. The mission works in partnership with the Holy See on global issues including: democracy, peace, and security; trafficking in persons; interreligious dialogue; development and foreign aid; and human rights.
This facility became the focus of an unexpected controversy when it was falsely reported on November 27, 2013, that the Embassy would be closed. The embassy was set to be transferred in January 2015 to a larger building adjacent to the U.S. Embassy to Italy for reasons of cost, security, and proximity to the Vatican itself. However, as part of a broader push to cut security for U.S. embassies, Congress blocked the move in 2014. The Embassy of the United States to the Holy See, previously located on Aventine Hill, moved to new headquarters in September 2015 in a separate building on the same compound as the United States Embassy Rome.
# Oppenweiler

Oppenweiler is a town in the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Oppenweiler merged with Reichenberg on 1 April 1938.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Oppenweiler is located in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Oppenweiler is situated between the Löwenstein Hills to the north and the Backnanger Bucht [de] to the south, in the greater region of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 518 meters (1,699 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 248 meters (814 ft) NN.

## Politics

Oppenweiler has one borough (Ortsteil), Oppenweiler, and 12 villages: Aichelbach, Bernhalden, Ellenweiler, Reichenbach, Reichenberg, Reutenhof, Rohrbach, Rüflensmühle, Schiffrain, Unterstaigacker, Wilhelmsheim, and Zell. Also in the municipal area is the industrial district of Wachthäusle and the abandoned villages of Charlottenhof and Giselmar.

### Coat of arms

Oppenweiler's coat of arms shows a field of yellow crossed by a red bend dexter that houses three yellow ax heads. The blazon is identical to that of Baden's, but with the addition of the ax heads to reference the House of Sturmfeder [de], who inhabited Oppenweiler from 1288 until their extinction in 1901. This coat of arms was awarded to Oppenweiler with a municipal flag by the government of Baden-Württemberg on 14 November 1955.

## Transportation

Oppenweiler is connected to Germany's network of roadways by the Bundesstraße 14 and to its rail network by the Waiblingen–Schwäbisch Hall railway. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart.
# Coleophora leucochares

Coleophora leucochares is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in north-eastern India (Assam, Shillong).
# Tori Black Is Pretty Filthy

Tori Black Is Pretty Filthy is a 2009 American pornographic film directed by Mason.

## Release

The film was released on DVD on September 16, 2009. The DVD release came with several special features, including a behind-the-scenes featurette, slide show, and a trailer.

## Cast

* Tori Black
* Kristina Rose
* Marie Luv
* Rebeca Linares
* Ice Cold
* James Deen
* Manuel Ferrara
* Mark Ashley
* Mick Blue

## Awards and nominations

| Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result |
| AVN Awards | Best Gonzo Release | | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Tease Performance | Tori Black | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Threeway Sex Scene | Tori Black, Rebeca Linares and Mark Ashley | Won |
| AVN Awards | Best Anal Sex Scene | Tori Black and Manuel Ferrara | Nominated |
| AVN Awards | Best Director | Mason | Nominated |
| AVN Awards | Best Packaging | | Nominated |
| AVN Awards | Best Videography | Mason | Nominated |
| XBIZ Awards | Gonzo Release of the Year | | Won |
| XRCO Awards | Best Gonzo Movie | | Nominated |
# Iharosberény

Iharosberény (Latin: Beryn, Croatian: Berinja) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Health Promotion Board

The Health Promotion Board (HPB) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Health of the Government of Singapore. It was established in 2001 to act as the main driver for national health promotion and disease prevention programmes.

## School Health Programmes

* Student Health Centre and Student Dental Centre
* Healthy Meals in School Programme

## Workplace Health Programmes

* Workplace Outreach Wellness Package

## Healthy Food & Dining Programmes

* Healthier Choice Symbol Programme
* Healthier Dining Programme
* Eat, Drink, Shop Healthy Challenge

## Physical Activity Programmes

* National Steps Challenge
* MOVE IT! Workouts
* Lose to Win

## Preventive Health Programmes

* Screen For Life
* Smoking Cessation Programme

## Chairman

* April 2017 – March 2024 :Philip Lee
* April 2024 – present : Wong Kim Yin
# Yuriy Dyachuk-Stavytskyi

Yuriy Dyachuk-Stavytskyi (Ukrainian: Юрій Михайлович Дячук-Ставицький; 26 January 1947 – 24 June 2020) was a Ukrainian football manager.

## Career

He coached following teams FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi, FC Prykarpattya Ivano-Frankivsk, FC Volyn Lutsk, FC Hazovyk Komarne (today's FC Lviv), FC Anzhi Makhachkala, and FC Metalurh Zaporizhia. Honorary coach of Ukraine of 1999.
He died on 24 June 2020.

## Personal life

His son Mykhaylo is also a Ukrainian retired footballer and current manager.
# Mary Rhose Dapol

Mary Rhose Dapol (born December 1, 2000) is a Filipino volleyball player. She is currently playing for the Lady Altas in the NCAA.

## Career
### Collegiate

Dapol played for the Lady Stags of the San Sebastian College – Recoletos in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
After a year playing for the Lady Stags, she decided to transferred in University of Perpetual Help System Dalta and played for the Perpetual Lady Altas.

## Clubs

* Foton Tornadoes (2023)
* Bacoor City Strikers (2023)
* Chery Tiggo Crossovers (2024–present)

## Awards
### Individual

| Season | Tournament | Award | Ref |
| Season | Tournament | Award | Ref | 2023 NCAA | 98 | Most Valuable Player (Season) |
| 1st Best Outside Hitter | | | | 2023 NCAA | 98 | |
| 2023 V-League | Collegiate | Most Valuable Player (Conference) | |

### Collegiate

| Year | Season/Conference | Title | Ref |
| Year | Season/Conference | Title | Ref | 2023 NCAA | 98 | 3rd place |

### Clubs

| Year | Season/Conference | Clubs | Title | Ref |
| Year | Season/Conference | Clubs | Title | Ref | 2023 | MPVA | Bacoor City Strikers | Champions |
# Mantle (clothing)

A mantle (from old French mantel, from mantellum, the Latin term for a cloak) is a type of loose garment usually worn over indoor clothing to serve the same purpose as an overcoat. Technically, the term describes a long, loose cape-like cloak worn from the 12th to the 16th century by both sexes, although by the 19th century, it was used to describe any loose-fitting, shaped outer garment similar to a cape. For example, the dolman, a 19th-century cape-like woman's garment with partial sleeves is often described as a mantle.
In English, the idiom "to take up/pick up/assume the mantle" is from the Bible, and means to take a position of authority, leadership or responsibility in a particular area, especially in the sense of carrying on for a previous figure. The most notable appearance in the Bible is in 2 Kings 2:13, where Elisha takes up Elijah's mantle (Hebrew: אדרת ’addereṯ).

## Mantelets

A variation on the mantle is the mantelet (also spelled mantelot and mantlet), typically describing a short version of the mantle. The term appears as early as 1386, in "The Knight's Tale" by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the 18th century, a mantelet was a woman's short cloak, and in the early 19th century, it was an ornamental scarf that crossed over the chest and tied behind, usually made of fur or lace. By the end of the 19th century, a mantelet was a woman's shoulder cape with elongated ends in front, sometimes held in position by a belt at the waist.
# Hanspeter Seiler

Hanspeter Seiler (born September 9, 1933) is a former Swiss politician and President of the National Council (1999–2000). He sat on the national council from 1987 to 2000.
# CMT

CMT may refer to:

## Television

* Canal Maximo Televisión, a defunct Venezuelan regional network
* Castilla–La Mancha TV, a Spanish regional channel
* CMT (American TV channel)
* CMT (Canadian TV channel)
* CMT (Australian TV channel)

## Science and technology

* Cadmium mercury telluride
* Cold metal transfer, a welding technique
* Condensed matter theory, a field of physics

### Computing

* Clustered multi-thread, AMD CPU technology
* Chip-level multithreading, a Sun Microsystems technique
* Composable Memory Transactions
* Container managed transactions in Enterprise JavaBeans

### Medicine

* California mastitis test
* Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease of the peripheral nervous system
* Chemically modified tetracyclines, a type of tetracycline antibiotics
* Certified massage therapist
* Combat medical technician

## Organizations

* Confédération Mondiale du Travail (World Confederation of Labour)
* Transitional Military Council (Chad) (French: French: Conseil militaire de transition)

## Education and training

* Connecticut Mastery Test, a school test
* Compulsory military training in New Zealand
* Chartered Market Technician, a term used by the CMT Association of technical analysts

## Other uses

* Carrier Mortar Tracked, an Indian self-propelled mortar
* Culturally modified tree, a tree modified as part of tradition
* CMT Buses a former Liverpool based bus company which is now part of Stagecoach Merseyside and South Lancashire
# National University of Quilmes

The National University of Quilmes (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, UNQui) is an Argentine national university and the most important one in the Quilmes area.
The National University of Quilmes was founded on October 23, 1989. Located in Bernal (Quilmes County), it serves the Southern Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, home to three million people and 20% of the country's industrial establishments.
The UNQ has over thirty thousand students, distributed among its undergraduate courses and graduate courses of study. The university maintains 18 undergraduate programs (including seven through its virtual university program established in 1998), as well as four master's degree programs and two doctorates (Applied Sciences and Social Sciences).
The university's stated mission is to teach in an environment of equality and diversity. Its essential functions are teaching, research, extension courses, human resources formation, technological development, productive innovation and culture promotion.
The institution operates through a departmental structure. The Social Sciences and the Science and Technology Departments, along with the Study and Research Center, provide teachers and researchers for the various diploma and degree courses of study taught at the university.
* Administrative offices
* Department of Social Sciences
* Student center
# Amstetten (Württemberg)

Amstetten (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in Alb-Donau-Kreis, 20 kilometers north-west of Ulm in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Municipality arrangement

Amstetten includes the districts Bräunisheim, Hofstett-Emerbuch, Reutti, Schalkstetten and Stubersheim. The place Amstetten itself is divided into the old Amstetten-Dorf and the newly created after the railway construction Amstetten Station.

## History

Traces of a Roman road station at the top of the Geislinger Steige demonstrate the important traffic geographical position. In Amstetten no traces of an early medieval settlement were found. However, finds from the districts Schalkstetten, Bräunisheim and Stubersheim show a settlement at least since the Merovingian dynasty. The first mention of Amstetten dates back to 1275 in the Liber decimationis, the tenth book of the Bishopric of Constance. In the late Middle Ages, the region was mainly dominated by the House of Helfenstein. However, they had to mortgage their possession in the late 14th century to the imperial city of Ulm.

## Crest

The coat of arms shows on silver (white) base a black Shepherd shovel, which is covered with a silver (white) five-spoke wheel. The town flag corresponds with this black and white crest. Emblem and flag were awarded in 1958. The colors of the emblem reminiscent of the city of Ulm to where Amstetten once belonged. The Shepherd shovel recalls the formerly widespread sheep farming and the five-spoke wheel remembered as in the area symbol transport and industry to the train station, the Amstetten owes its economic development.

## Partnerships

Amstetten maintains a partnership to Celles-sur-Belle in France since 1990.

## Transport

Amstetten is located on the B 10 Stuttgart – Ulm.

## Railroad / branch lines

The railway line Stuttgart-Ulm-Munich (Fils Valley Railway) runs through the municipality.
The Amstetten station had earlier more importance by the connection of two branch lines (Amstetten-Laichingen) and the location at the top of the Geislinger Steige. Today drive on the secondary rails temporarily two museum railways. The local railway Amstetten-Gerstetten (1435 mm) operates on a 20-kilometer route to Gerstetten. The Albbähnle after Oppingen (1000 mm gauge) runs along a section of the former railway line to Laichingen. After its closure in 1985, the breakdown of the six-kilometer route between Amstetten and Oppingen could be prevented.

## Sports

The SV Amstetten 1946 is the local sports club with the divisions football, tennis, handball and gymnastics. It maintains two large sports fields, a clubhouse and a tennis hall with outdoor facilities. The district Stubersheim had in Germany in the season 2010/2011 the football team with the fewest points and most goals conceded per game on average 13.

## Notable people

* Benedictus Ducis, (1492–1544), worked from 1533 in Stubersheim, from 1535 in Schalkstetten, parson, humanist and a Renaissance composer.
* Jakob Stoller, (1873–1930), geologian and university teacher
* Wilhelm Stoller, (1884–1970), diplomat