OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pipa Pattern

Pipa Pattern ( 琵琶图 ) is a work for string orchestra and woodwinds, composed by He Xuntian in 2001.

## Summary

Pipa Pattern (2001) was written especially for string orchestra and woodwind and it shows the sincere pursuit from composer of one performing skill, which expresses the utterly simple rhythm with unitary performing skill from beginning to the end. This works also reveals the composer’s deep feeling to oriental culture.

## Inspiration

Pipa Pattern was inspired from Xuntian He’s poem Satori (1999).

## performance

Pipa Pattern Dirigent: Juanjo Mena Orchestra: BBC Philharmonic Orchestra 25. October 2015 Shanghai, Concert Hall, Oriental Art Center
Pipa Pattern, He Xuntian Works Concert Dirigent: James Judd Orchestra: Israel Symphony Orchestra 8. November 2014 Shanghai, Concert Hall, Oriental Art Center Israel Symphony Orchestra
# Thomas M. Leighton

Thomas M. "Tom" Leighton is an American politician. He served as the mayor of the city of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania from 2004 to 2016. Mayor Leighton was the first mayor under the city's Home Rule Charter to be popularly elected to three consecutive terms.

## Political career

Thomas Leighton is an American politician. A Democrat, he served as the mayor of the city of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, from 2004 to 2016. Mayor Leighton was the first mayor under the city's Home Rule Charter to be popularly elected to three consecutive terms. Leighton defeated former city leader Tom McGroarty in the Democratic Party primary election in 2003, partly on a platform to revitalize Wilkes-Barre's downtown sector.
On June 9, 2005, Leighton unveiled his "I believe..." campaign for Wilkes-Barre, which was intended to boost the city's spirits and rid residents of their cyncisim and negativity about the city. Construction is complete on a planned downtown 14-screen theatre complex and a two-floor Barnes & Noble bookstore. The movie theater opened in July 2006. A Barnes & Noble bookstore opened in early October 2006. New street lights have replaced worn out red lights in the Public Square and in parts of the downtown area.
# Raju Shah

Raju Shah (Nepali: राजु शाह; born 26 February 1965 A.D) is a Nepalese Choreographer, Director, Producer. He is a nationally renowned choreographer and film director. Shah is also founder chairman of Nepal Film Dance Association and Film Dance Choreographer Association, Nepal. He started his film career as a dancer of Nepali features film Badalindo Aakash in 1982 and later started working as a choreographer from 1992 A.D in Nepali feature film Dui Thopa Aansu. Shah has directed more than 200 Nepali films as choreographer. He has also directed two feature film, "Sapanako Naulo Sansar" and "Namaste Nepal". Namaste Nepal is one of the first Nepali feature film which was fully picturised in Europe.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 1994 | San miguel Film Award Best Dance Director | Choreographer | Dui Thopa Aansu | Won |
| 2001 | Gitangali Cine Award Best Dance Director | Choreographer | Sagun | Won |
| 2001 | Nepali Motion Picture Award | Choreographer | Aafnomanchhe | Won |
| 2005 | Gorkha Daksina Bahu (By former King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev | Choreographer | | Won |
| 2011 | CG Digital film Awards 2011 | Choreographer | Kasle Choryo Mero Man | Won |
# Democratic Union (Israel)

The Democratic Union (Hebrew: המחנה הדמוקרטי, romanized: HaMaḥaneh HaDemokrati, lit. 'The Democratic Camp') was a liberal-left-wing political alliance in Israel formed between Meretz, Israel Democratic Party, Labor defector Stav Shaffir, and the Green Movement that ran in the September 2019 Israeli legislative election. On 19 December 2019, Labor defector Stav Shaffir and her party, the Green Movement, announced a press conference in which she would leave the alliance to run independently in the 2020 Israeli legislative election. The Democratic Union initially announced on 7 January 2020 that it will run in the 2020 election, this time including Meretz and Democratic Choice.
On 13 January 2020, it was announced that a new Labor-Gesher-Meretz slate had been formed for the 2020 election, excluding Shaffir, but including Yair Golan in a reserved Meretz slot.

## History

A meeting was held between Ehud Barak and Issawi Frej (with Stav Shaffir "mediating") on 24 July to make various agreements between their respective factions, with Barak allowing Meretz leader Nitzan Horowitz first place on the list, as well as Barak being placed in tenth place on the list, but with "first pick of portfolios" if the alliance goes into government. The Meretz party voted on 28 July to approve the agreement regarding the Democratic Union.
The agreement binds the parties to not join a coalition with a right-wing government, declaring: "We will not lend our hand to a right-wing government headed by Netanyahu, and not a right-wing government headed by the puppets of Netanyahu in any situation, in any scenario, in any way." The parties also pledge to "defend the democratic character of the state, with an emphasis on the Supreme Court, to abolish the Nation-state Law, and to promote peace and a political settlement with the Palestinian Arabs".

## Composition
### Former members

| Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | Current MKs |
| Meretz | Progressivism | Left-wing | Nitzan Horowitz | 0 / 120 |
| Democratic Choice | Social democracy | Centre-left | Yair Golan | 0 / 120 |
| Israel Democratic | Social liberalism | Centre-left to Centre | Ehud Barak | 0 / 120 |
| Green Party | Green politics | Left-wing to Center-left | Stav Shaffir | 0 / 120 |

## Former MKs

The Democratic Union had five members in the 22nd Knesset.
Meretz, Israel Democratic, Green Movement
| # | Name | Notes |
| 1 | Nitzan Horowitz | Democratic Union leader, Meretz chairman, journalist |
| 2 | Stav Shaffir | Former Labor MK, a leader from the 2011 Israeli social justice protests |
| 3 | Yair Golan | Former Deputy Chief of Staff |
| 4 | Tamar Zandberg | Former Meretz Chairwoman |
| 5 | Ilan Gilon | Meretz MK, former Deputy mayor of Ashdod |

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Position | Seats | +/– | Outcome |
| September 2019 | Nitzan Horowitz | 192,495 | 4.34% | 9th | 5 / 120 | n/a | Snap election |
# R. N. Kittusamy

R. N. Kittusamy is an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu. He represents the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He was the member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Modakurichi constituency.
Kittusamy was the chairman of Erode Central Co-operative Bank during 1994-96 and has been secretary of the Erode district unit of the party labour wing since 2006. He has been appointed as Erode (Urban) district AIADMK secretary on 22 December 2013.
# John S. Currie

John Stewart Currie (1877 – December 14, 1956) was a journalist and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Burin in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1913 to 1919.
The son of John Gibson Currie, a native of Scotland, he was born in Carbonear and was educated there. Currie began working at the St. John's Daily News in 1894. In 1914, he organized the Permanent Marine Disasters Fund. He served in the Newfoundland cabinet as a minister without portfolio in 1919 but he was defeated when he ran for reelection in the general election held later that year. In 1932, Currie was named to the Legislative Council of Newfoundland. He was chairman of the board for Prince of Wales College and Holloway School. Near the end of his life, he became publisher for the Daily News. His son Chancey succeeded him as managing editor.
He married Laura Christian who predeceased him by a bit more than two years. Currie died at home in St. John's after a lengthy illness.
# Crimean Atomic Energy Station

The Crimean Nuclear Power Station (Ukrainian: Кримська АЕС; Russian: Крымская АЭС) is an abandoned and unfinished nuclear power plant near the cape of Kazantyp on banks of Aqtas Lake in Crimea.

## History

Construction work on the plant started in 1976, and the nearby town of Shcholkine was constructed in 1978 to house workers working on the project. The station was inspected following the Chernobyl disaster of 1986, and was found to be located on a geologically volatile site. Construction of the facility was summarily abandoned in 1989.
Between 1993 and 1999 the plant was home to the electronic music festival KaZantip. The festival was referred to as the "Reaktor" for this reason.
From 1998 to 2004 the station was under jurisdiction of the Ministry of Fuel (Ukraine). In 2004 it was passed to the government of Crimea. In 2005 the Crimean representation of the State Property Fund sold the station to an undisclosed firm.
# Hill and Valley Forum

The Hill and Valley Forum is a consortium of American lawmakers and venture capitalists first convened in March 2023 to combat China's influence on the US technology industry. Founded by United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission member Jacob Helberg alongside venture capitalists Christian Garrett and Delian Asparahouv, the working group also includes Peter Thiel and Vinod Khosla. The forum's initial private dinner in Washington, D.C. was held in advance of congressional testimony by TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew, and was attended by then Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy and Federal Communications Commissioner Brendan Carr.
The group's most recent convening, held on May 1, 2024, included sessions on the second space race, insights on novel military applications of AI, and perspectives on the US-China techno-economic war. Speakers included former President Donald Trump, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, US senators Cory Booker, Kyrsten Sinema, Todd Young and Lindsey Graham, Palantir CEO Alex Karp.
# Frederiksborg Glacier

Frederiksborg Glacier (Danish: Frederiksborg Gletscher) is a glacier on the east coast of the Greenland ice sheet. It is named after Frederiksborg Castle in Denmark.
Administratively this glacier is part of the Sermersooq Municipality.

## History

In 1935–36, during the British East Greenland Expedition led by geologist Lawrence Wager, E. C. Chambers and Dr. P. B. Fountaine set up walking up the glacier on an exploratory journey but had to turn back because it was too badly crevassed.

## Geography

The Frederiksborg Glacier is a valley glacier that flows between high and rugged mountainous areas in a roughly north–south direction. It separates the Lemon Range in the west from the mountains that rise to the west of the Sorgenfri Glacier in the east.
In its upper reaches the glacier flows at the foot of Actress, the highest peak of the Lemon Range. Its terminus is at the head of the Watkins Fjord, one of the branches of the great Kangerlussuaq Fjord system of the East Greenland coast.
To the north of the Frederiksborg Glacier, there is the Upper Frederiksborg Glacier (Øvre Frederiksborg Gletscher), an ice cap west of which lie the Frederiksborg Nunataks located east of the Lindbergh Range.
* Defense Mapping Agency map of Greenland sheet showing the Frederiksborg Glacier.
# Luke Woodrow

Luke Jerome Woodrow (1921 – August 19, 2000) was a Roman Catholic priest, realtor and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Bay of Islands in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1975 to 1985.
The son of Richard Woodrow and Mary Rice, he was born in Northern Bay and was educated at Laval University, Loyola College and St. Peter's Seminary in London, Ontario. Woodrow was ordained a Catholic priest in 1947. He served in parishes in Corner Brook, Harbour Breton and Benoit's Cove. He left the priesthood in 1969, going into business as a realtor. Woodrow married Bernice Boland.
From 1972 to 1975, he served on Corner Brook city council. Woodrow was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1975. He served as executive assistant to Frank Moores and Brian Peckford. In 1986, Woodrow was appointed to the board of directors for the Fishing Industry Advisory Board. He also served on the provincial executives for the CNIB and the Canadian Red Cross.
He died in Corner Brook at the age of 79.
# Licentiate of Sacred Theology

Licentiate in Sacred Theology (Latin: Sacrae Theologiae Licentiatus; abbreviated LTh or STL) is the second of three ecclesiastical degrees in theology (the first being the Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology and the third being the Doctorate in Sacred Theology) which are conferred by a number of pontifical faculties around the world. The licentiate comes with attendant canonical effects in the Catholic Church, specifically granting the holder the right to teach in Catholic seminaries and schools of theology.

## Description

The program for a licentiate's degree is equivalent to a total of two years or four semesters of full-time study after receiving a university degree and the Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree [STB] (SapC 72b). The STB, or first cycle, requires five years or ten semesters (SapC 72a). "In this cycle the special disciplines are taught corresponding to the nature of the diverse specializations being undertaken. Also seminars and practical exercises are conducted for the acquisition of the ability to do scientific research." (SapC 72b) The licentiate program develops research skills and treats theological questions in greater depth.
Students may pursue the license as either a transitional or a terminal degree. As a transitional degree, the STL program introduces students to a more scientific study of theology in pursuing Doctoral studies. "Nobody can be admitted to the doctorate unless first having obtained the licentiate" (SapC 49.2). As a terminal degree, the license prepares students to be teachers and resource persons.
A graduate of the STL program is prepared to teach theology in a college, seminary, or university, to function as a chaplain to various professional groups, and to act as a theological resource for a diocese and diocesan agencies. "The doctorate is the academic degree which enables one to teach in a Faculty and which is therefore required for this purpose, the licentiate is the academic degree which enables one to teach in a major seminary or equivalent school and which is therefore required for this purpose" (SapC 50.1). In several European countries, the master level degree is referred to as a license – from its original meaning as a "license to incept", i.e., that is, permission from the local bishop to actually take the degree of master or doctor, an event which took place through the ceremony of inception.
The usual prerequisites for entering the Licentiate program of Sacred Theology are that a candidate must have the Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology (STB) or equivalent, typically the Master of Divinity (M.Div.). In order for a candidate to receive a license in sacred theology, he or she must engage in a two-year program of theological studies and propose an original thesis which contributes to the understanding of sacred theology.
The license in sacred theology is required for a person to teach sacred theology in a pontifical university (SapC 17) or major seminary (SapC 50.1). The license is also the prerequisite for the doctorate (STD) (SapC 49.2).
The Licentiate of Sacred Scripture is a similar degree in the field of biblical studies.
# Premantura

Premantura (Italian: Promontore) is a small village in the municipality of Medulin-Medolino in Istria, on the southernmost tip of the Istrian Peninsula, just south of the city of Pula-Pola. A short distance from Premantura-Promontore is Cape Kamenjak-Capo Promontore – a small peninsula consisting of more than 30 km of coastline with several coves and beaches.
In the southernmost part of Istria (county of the Julian region), on a sliver of land surrounded by the sea, and perched on the top of a hill, there lies a small and ancient village. It had been called Promontorium Polaticum first, then Promontore (Promontore d’Istria) and finally Premantura-Promontore. Throughout history Premantura-Promontore and Kamenjak have been exposed to constant changes of government due to the importance and uniqueness of its position. In the 20th century, the inhabitants of Premantura-Promontore had lived through six different political regimes or states. The inhabitants of Premantura-Promontore became famous for their ample to catch of a very delicious type of crab. Premantura-Promontore is naturally connected with the Cape Kamenjak – a small peninsula which was, due to its exceptional beauty and variety of plants and animal species, declared a protected area back in 1996. Kamenjak peninsula is 3400 m long, wide between 500–1200 m and includes 30 km of coastline, beautiful bays and beaches, many protected and endemic plant and animal species such as: endemic orchids, butterflies, Mediterranean monk seal, crabs and more. The best evidence about the ancient history of Premantura-Promontore Kamenjak are the 146 dinosaur footprints found on Kamenjak that are more than 90 million years old.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 819. In 2011 it had a population of 768.
# Kemmelberg

The Kemmelberg (English: Kemmel Hill, French: Mont Kemmel) is a hill formation in Flanders, Belgium. It is located less than a kilometre from the village of Kemmel, part of the municipality of Heuvelland in the province of West Flanders. The Kemmelberg is the highest point in the province with an altitude of 154 metres (505 ft), this is the geodetic point with mark Ch63.1, as measured by the National Geographical Institute (NGI) in Brussels in October 1951 via optical levelling.

## History

The earliest settlements on the Kemmelberg date to 2,500 ago, when Celtic tribes of the Hallstatt culture populated the area. The hill takes its name from Camulos, the Celtic god of war.
During World War I, it was the location of one of the war's most ferocious battles, the Fourth Battle of Ypres, because of its strategic importance. On 25 April 1918, German imperial forces, hoping to force a breakthrough to the North Sea, started attacking the French troops on the Kemmelberg with gas grenades. At 6 a.m. the German Alpenkorps seized and captured the Kemmelberg, causing Allied troops to withdraw from all the hills in the region. Thousands of French soldiers were killed. Several streets and army barracks in Germany were named after this event (Kemmel-Privatweg in Magdeburg, Kemmelkaserne in Murnau). Friedrich Sixt von Armin and Prince Franz of Bavaria were commanders, but Karl Höfer was celebrated as the hero of Kemmelberg — the Held vom Kemmelberge. It was recaptured during the Battle of the Peaks of Flanders in late September 1918, as a precursor to the Armistice of 11 November 1918.
Two war cemeteries are located to the northeast of the hill, the Kemmel Number 1 French Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and the Klein Vierstraat British Cemetery with the remains of World War I soldiers. At the top of the Kemmelberg there is a commemorative war memorial, the Monument aux soldats français, constructed in 1932 and inaugurated by French general and war hero Lacappelle. The memorial column is 17 metres (56 ft) high and depicts the Roman victory goddess Victoria. In the area, the monument is colloquially called "The Angel".
A NATO air defence command centre was based in an underground bunker on the southern edge of the hill in the 1950s, which now operates as a visitors centre.
* Bodies on the Kemmelberg in April 1918
* Monument for French soldiers

## Cycling

The steep cobbled roads over the hill frequently feature in cycling races, especially in the Flemish spring classics. The climb is often a decisive location in Gent-Wevelgem, but is also regularly included in the Four Days of Dunkirk, the Three Days of De Panne, Three Days of West Flanders and the Tour de l'Eurométropole. In 1950, the Kemmelberg was included in the route of the World Championship, won by Belgian local and cycling icon Briek Schotte.
# Erligheim

Erligheim is a municipality in the district of Ludwigsburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## History

The villages Erligheim and Bönnigheim were donated to Lorsch Abbey in 793. In 1574, Erligheim was broken per Ganerbschaft into quarters that eventually came into the possession of the Elector of Mainz. Erligheim became a possession of the Duchy of Württemberg in 1785 and was assigned to Oberamt Bönnigheim [de]. The village was transferred in 1808 to Oberamt Besigheim [de], where in 1822 it became an independent municipality. When Oberamt Besigheim was dissolved in 1938, it was replaced with the newly organized Landkreis Ludwigsburg, to which Erligheim was assigned.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Erligheim is located in the district of Ludwigsburg, in Baden-Württemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Erligheim is physically located in the basin of [de] the Neckar, though some of its area reaches the Stromberg and the Heuchelberg to the west and the Zabergäu [de] to the north. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 331 meters (1,086 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 197 meters (646 ft) NN.

## Politics

Erligheim has one borough (Ortsteil), Erligheim, one village, Lange Äcker, and one abandoned village, Birlingen.

### Coat of arms

Erligheim's coat of arms shows a green adler tree rooted to a field of white and decorated with an anthropomorphic, red moon. This image has its origin in 1751, though it was used as a municipal coat of arms from 1913 to 1979 without the moon. The moon was re-added to the blazon in 1979, and this change was approved by the Ludwigsburg district office on 8 April 1980. A corresponding municipal flag was also issued.

## Transportation

Erligheim is connected to Germany's network of roadways by the Bundesstraße 27. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart.
# 1918–19 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team

The 1918–19 Duquesne Dukes men's basketball team represented Duquesne University during the 1918–19 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eugene McGuigan coaching the Dukes in his fifth year. The team finished the season with an overall record of 4–6.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| January 10* | at Carnegie Tech | L 21–41 | 0–1 | Pittsburgh, PA |
| January 24* | at Wash. & Jeff. | L 23–40 | 0–2 | Washington, PA |
| January 28* | Westminster | W 49–41 | 1–2 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| February 4* | Westinghouse Club | L 30–34 $^{OT}$ | 1–3 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| February 7* | Waynesburg | W 64–25 | 2–3 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| February 11* | Indiana Normal | L 41–42 | 2–4 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| February 25* | at Indiana Normal | L 30–32 | 2–5 | |
| March 2* | at Westinghouse Club | L 19–29 | 2–6 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| March 4* | Salem | W 59–17 | 3–6 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| March 7* | Muskingham | W 43–35 | 4–6 | Duquesne Gardens Pittsburgh, PA |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||