OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karsilamas

Karsilamas (Turkish: karşılama; Greek: καρσιλαμάς) is a folk dance spread all over Northwest Turkey and carried to Greece by Anatolian Greek immigrants. The term "karşılama" means "encounter, welcoming, greeting" in Turkish. The dance is popular in Northwestern areas of Turkey, especially on wedding parties and festivals.
This dance is also found in many areas of Greece, such as the Aegean islands (Syros, Kythnos, Lesvos, etc.) as well as in Thrace and Macedonia.
Apart from Karsilamas, in Greece and Cyprus there is a similar dance named Antikrystos. Antikrystos, translates also, as "anti-face", i.e., face-to-face.
Karsilamas is a couple dance that is still danced in what was the Ottoman Empire, from Persia to Serbia, and in the Macedonia and Thrace regions of Northern Greece.
Figures of the dance may vary from region to region, but the main theme is two people face each other, and music rhythmically controls their next moves. Traditionally, people dance without any figure on their minds, just figures they have seen from their elders.
The meter is $^9$ $_8$, and the basic move is danced in four small steps with durations 2+2+2+3, respectively. The style and mood (bouncy, smooth, lively, etc.) vary depending on the region.
Cyprus Antikrystos - Καρσιλαμαδες, Rumeli Balkan karsilamas, Thrace (Greece) Antikrystos, Merzifon Karsılaması, Edirne Karsılaması, Komotini (Greece) Karsilamas - Aptalikos, Giresun Karsılaması, Taraklı Karsılaması, Bilecik Karsılaması, Old Karsilamas (Παληός Καρσιλαμάς), Pigi Karsilama (Πιγκί), Ayşe Karsilama (İskender boğazı) (Αϊσέ) (Η Αγάπη Είναι Καρφίτσα), (Aptalikos Karsilamas (Απτάλικος), Asia Minor Karsilamas (Melinos karsilamas), Mastika.

## Kanto

Kanto was heavily influenced by musical theatre, Balkan and Byzantine or Anatolian music (Karsilamas) (which was however often a subject of satire in kanto songs).

## Köçekçe

The kyuchek (köçekçe), as a common musical form in the Balkans (primarily Bulgaria and North Macedonia), is typically a dance with a $^9$ $_8$ time signature; two variant forms have the beats divided 2+2+2+3 and 2+2+3+2. (This latter meter is sometimes referred to as "gypsy 9".)

## Entarisi ala benziyor

Entarisi ala benziyor (Turkish: Entarisi ala benziyor),(Greek: Αραμπάς περνά(Arabas perna)),(Greek: Δημητρούλα μου(Dimitrula mou)),(Greek: Το Μαρουλιώ(Maroulio)),(Albanian: Lule malësore),(Armenian: Aman Ağavni) is a form of the Balkan folk dance karşılama. Entarisi ala benziyor is a folk dance spread all over Greece, Turkey, Armenia and Albania. The meter is $^9$ $_8$, and the basic move is danced in four small steps with durations 2, 3, 2 and 2 respectively.
# List of mayors of St. Thomas, Ontario

This is a list of reeves and mayors of St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. St. Thomas was incorporated as a village in 1852, as a town in 1861, and as a city in 1881.

## Village reeves

* 1852–1855 — David Parish
* 1856–1856 — Edward Ermatinger
* 1857–1857 — Asa Howard
* 1858–1858 — Thomas Arkell
* 1859–1859 — Archibald McIntyre
* 1860–1860 — Dr. George Southwick

## Town reeve

* 1861–1861 — Archilbald McInytre

## Town mayors

* 1861–1861 — M.T.Moore
* 1862–1864 — Dr. George Southwick
* 1865–1871 — Thomas Arkell
* 1872–1872 — Archibald McLachlin
* 1873–1876 — Daniel Drake
* 1877–1878 — Dr. D. McLarty
* 1879–1880 — John E Smith

## City mayors
### 1881–1900

* 1881–1882 — Dr. William C. VanBuskirk First Panel of Mayors & Reeves of St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. Located in City Hall, Talbot St. St. Thomas.
* 1883–1883 — Dr. Eliphalet Wilbur Gustin
* 1884–1885 — Edward Horton
* 1886–1886 — John E. Smith
* 1887–1888 — John Midgley
* 1889–1890 — Israel Morse
* 1891–1892 — Robert McCully
* 1893–1894 — George L. Oill
* 1895–1896 — William E. Idsardi
* 1897–1898 — Frederick W. Wright
* 1899–1900 — Patrick Meehan

### 1901–1950

* 1901–1902 — Sperrin Chant
* 1903–1904 — Charles Francis Maxwell
* 1905–1905 — Thomas Meek
* 1906–1907 — Calvin Lawrence
* 1908–1909 — George Geddes
* 1910–1911 — Dr. Frederick Guest
* 1912–1913 — Robert N. Price
* 1914–1915 — Marshall B. Johnson
* 1916–1917 — William Trott
* 1918–1919 — Edward A. Horton
* 1920–1921 — Frank L. Brinkman
* 1922–1923 — Charles E. Raven
* 1924–1925 — George H. Sloggett
* 1926–1927 — John Handford
* 1928–1929 — William Stokes
* 1930–1933 — John A. Jagoe
* 1934–1935 — Angus W. Johnson
* 1936–1938 — Ernest Duckworth
* 1939–1940 — Peter Laing, Jr.
* 1941–1943 — George T. Dyer
* 1944–1945 — Thomas H. Currah
* 1946–1946 — Richard A. Sanders
* 1947–1949 — J. Bruce Caldwell
* 1950–1950 — Major John F. Peterson

### 1951–present

* 1951–1951 — Dr. E. Cecil Gliddon
* 1952–1954 — Thomas H. Currah
* 1955–1956 — Peter Laing
* 1957–1958 — John M. Stirling Second Panel of Mayors & Reeves of St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. Located in City Hall, Talbot St. St. Thomas.
* 1959–1964 — Vincent A. Barrie
* 1965–1966 — Donald R. Stokes
* 1967–1968 — Vincent A. Barrie
* 1969–1971 — Edward O. Fanjoy
* 1972–1974 — Eber J. Rice
* 1975–1976 — M. Wayne Neal
* 1977–1978 — Cliff Barwick
* 1978–1980 — Don Hitch
* 1980–1985 — Doug Tarry
* 1985–1991 — Janet Golding
* 1991–1999 — Stephen J. Peters
* 1999–2000 — Joanne Brooks
* 2000–2003 — Peter Ostojic
* 2003–2006 — Jeff Kohler
* 2006–2010 — Cliff Barwick
* 2010-2018 — Heather Jackson
* 2018-present — Joe Preston
# Kutepova, Kursk Oblast

Kutepova (Russian: Кутепова) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Besedinsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 53 (2010 Census); 58 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Rat River (a right tributary of the Seym), 102 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 13 km south-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 2 km from the selsoviet center – Besedino.

### Climate

Kutepova has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kutepova is located 2.5 km from the federal route P-298 (Kursk – Voronezh – P-22 "Kaspy" Highway; a part of the European route E38), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-259 (R-298 – Belomestnoye – Kuvshinnoye), 7 km from the nearest railway station Konaryovo (railway line Klyukva — Belgorod).
The rural locality is situated 14 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 116 km from Belgorod International Airport and 193 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# The Left Hand of the Electron

The Left Hand of the Electron is a collection of seventeen nonfiction science essays by American writer and scientist Isaac Asimov, first published by Doubleday & Company in 1972. It was the ninth of a series of books collecting essays from The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. The title comes from the topic of the first section which deals with chirality of electroweak interactions and chirality of organic compounds and the possible connection between the two. Other essays in this book concern the effect of electron-spin direction on molecular structure e.g. the "Inverse Sugar" (similar to Inverted sugar syrup) in honey with philosophical reflections on the minority of left handedness in general.

## Chapters

* A — The Problem of Left and Right
** 1 — Odds and Evens
** 2 — The Left Hand of the Electron
** 3 — Seeing Double
** 4 — The 3-D Molecule
** 5 — The Asymmetry of Life
* B — The Problem of Oceans
** 6 — The Thalassogens
** 7 — Hot Water
** 8 — Cold Water
* C — The Problem of Numbers and Lines
** 9 — Prime Quality
** 10 — Euclid's Fifth
** 11 — The Plane Truth
* D — The Problem of the Platypus
** 12 — Holes in the Head
* E — The Problem of History
** 13 — The Eureka Phenomenon
** 14 — Pompey and Circumstance
** 15 — Bill and I
* F — The Problem of Population
** 16 — Stop!
** 17 — ...But How?
# JPMorgan EMBI

The JPMorgan Emerging Market Bond Index (EMBI) are a set of three bond indices to track bonds in emerging markets operated by J P Morgan. The indices are the Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus, the Emerging Markets Bond Index Global and the Emerging Markets Bond Global Diversified Index.

## Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus

The Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (EMBI+) tracks total returns for traded external debt instruments (external meaning foreign currency denominated fixed income) in the emerging markets. The regular EMBI index covers U.S.dollar-denominated Brady bonds, loans and Eurobonds. The EMBI+ expands upon J.P.Morgan's original Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI), which was introduced in 1992 and covered only Brady bonds. An external debt version, the EMBI+ is the JPMorgan EMBI Global Index
In addition to serving as a benchmark, the EMBI+ provides investors with a definition of the market for emerging markets external-currency debt, a list of the instruments traded, and a compilation of their terms.
The index comprises a set of broker-traded debt instruments widely followed and quoted by several market makers. Instruments in the EMBI+ must have a minimum face value outstanding of $500 million and must meet strict criteria for secondary market trading liquidity.

## Emerging Markets Bond Global Index

The J.P.Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global ("EMBI Global") tracks total returns for traded external debt instruments in the emerging markets, and is an expanded version of the JPMorgan EMBI+. As with the EMBI+, the EMBI Global includes U.S.dollar-denominated Brady bonds, loans, and Eurobonds with an outstanding face value of at least $500 million. It covers more of the eligible instruments than the EMBI+ by relaxing somewhat the strict EMBI+ limits on secondary market trading liquidity.

## Emerging Markets Bond Global Diversified Index

The EMBI Global Diversified limits the weights of those index countries with larger debt stocks by only including a specified portion of these countries eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding.
# Moubarak Djeri

Abdoul Moubarak Djeri (born December 30, 1995) is a Togolese American football defensive end who is currently playing for the Frankfurt Galaxy. He played in the German Football League for the Cologne Crocodiles.

## Early life

Djeri was born in Togo in West Africa and moved to Germany in 2007.

## Professional career
### Cologne Crocodiles

Djeri played for the Cologne Crocodiles from 2014 to 2017 with his final year recording 12 sacks, 40 tackles, 10 tackles for loss and two forced fumbles.

### Arizona Cardinals

On March 28, 2018, Djeri signed a one-year contract with the Arizona Cardinals. On July 27, 2018, Djeri was cut from the Cardinals.

### Frankfurt Galaxy

In January 2023, Djeri signed with the Frankfurt Galaxy ahead of the 2023 European League of Football season.
# Watco Australia WRA Class

The Watco Australia WRA Class is an Australian diesel-electric locomotive, built by the National Railway Equipment Company in the United States for use on Watco Australia's services in Queensland.

## History

In 2018, Watco Australia announced the order of 8 of the WRA Class locomotives for use on the Queensland Rail network. They are equipped with a V12 diesel prime mover, rated at 1.6MW. The locomotive is similar in specification to local units, such as the 2300 class. They have been modified to work in multi with Watco's other motive power.

## Delivery to Australia

On 16 August 2019, Watco Australia announced that the first two units were being delivered to Australia. WRA001 and 002 arrived at The Port of Brisbane on the vessel Tarago on 9 October 2019 and were transferred to Warwick behind QR locomotive 1724. The company began grain and cattle operations with the locos in 2020 after certification and testing.
# Lviv Arsenal

The City Arsenal (Ukrainian: Львівський міський арсенал, romanized: Lvivskyi miskyi arsenal, Polish: Arsenał Miejski we Lwowie) is the oldest of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv, Ukraine. The other two are the Royal Arsenal and Sieniawski Arsenal. It is a rectangular two-storey structure with a miniature octagonal tower on the north side. The building, in its present shape, was erected in 1554–56 above a 14th-century structure of unknown function. It was formerly attached to the city walls and featured a torture chamber. The arsenal building was blown up by the Swedes during the Great Northern War but was subsequently restored. At present, it houses an armoury museum.
# Fenniarail Class Dr18

The Fenniarail Class Dr18 locomotive is a diesel-electric locomotive used by Fenniarail Oy in freight transport in Finland.
The locomotive is a Finnish variant of the CZ Loko Class 774.7, which in turn is a modernised version of older Czech locomotives (T669). They have been converted from standard to broad gauge, which was possible since the model was prepared for usage in the Soviet Union.
# Roman Tkachuk (footballer, born 1987)

Roman Leonidovich Tkachuk (Russian: Роман Леонидович Ткачук; born 9 January 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk on 10 July 2012 in a game against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk.
# Alona Regional Council

Alona Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית אלונה, Mo'atza Azorit Alona) is a regional council in northern Israel. It is part of Haifa District and covers three moshavim, Amikam, Aviel and Givat Nili. The council's headquarters are located in Amikam. The emblem is inscribed with Biblical words from Psalm 126:5: "Those who sow in tears, will reap with songs of joy."

## History

The council was created for the three Mishkei Herut Beitar-affiliated moshavim due to ideological differences with other settlements, most of which were affiliated with Labor Zionism movements.
# Rebiana, Libya

Rebiana (or Rabiana, Rabyanah, also called Erbehna, Arabic: موزي or ربيانة), in Tedaga called Muzui or Mouzi which is the original name of this place, is an oasis in the Libyan Desert, in the Cyrenaica region's Kufra District of Libya, about 120 km west of El Tag.
On one side of the oasis, which features many palm and mango trees, is a salt lake and a chain of hills; on the other are sand dunes. On the north edge of the oasis there is a village with a zaouia. The native inhabitants are members of the Toubou people; Al Tawatia and Bazama peoples have also settled there.
In 2014, the Libyan historian Saad Buhagar described the population of Rebiana as follows: "After some migration towards the big cities, for reasons of employment and comfort, between 1500 and 2000 individuals remain, most of them Tubu, and a small group of Zouia Arabs, most of them of the Bazama family, descendants of the Elmdjabra tribe, living in the Jalu oasis. The Tubu constitute the most ancient dwellers of the oasis, as they do in general in the Kufra region."
# Xinmsn

xinmsn was an Internet portal featuring various news and entertainment information for Singapore-based users. It was launched in March 2010 as a joint venture between MediaCorp and Microsoft, and replaces the old iteration of MSN Singapore.
Since 1 April 2015, all operations on xinmsn has ceased. All operations have been moved to Toggle and relaunched MSN Singapore.

## Content

xinmsn provides various types of information and news within the context of Singapore. Some of the more well-known content provided are:
* Local, regional and world news
* Entertainment news
* Weather information
* Catch-up TV (a service that allows viewers to browse and watch certain television programmes that they have missed)
* Live radio
* "Interactive" drama (a service for viewers to view drama shows shown only on xinmsn and vote on how the plot progresses)
The site also provides some information about the respective television and radio channels owned by MediaCorp.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Alegre

The Archdiocese of Porto Alegre (Latin: Archidioecesis Portalegrensis in Brasilia) is a Latin-Rite Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil.
The Archdiocese's mother church and Metropolitan seat of its Archbishop is the Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady Mother of God in Porto Alegre. Archbishop Emeritus Dadeus Grings was succeeded by the current incumbent, Archbishop Jaime Spengler, who was appointed on 18 September 2013 by Pope Francis, and installed on 15 November 2013.

## History

It was erected as the Diocese of São Pedro do Rio Grande by Pope Pius IX on 7 May 1848, on territory split off from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.
On 15 August 1910, it was elevated by Pope Pius X to the rank of a Metropolitan archdiocese, having lost territories to establish the Diocese of Pelotas, the Diocese of Santa Maria, and the Diocese of Uruguaiana. On 8 September 1934, it lost territories to establish the Diocese of Caxias and the Territorial Prelature of Vacaria. On 18 January 1957, it gained territory back from the Territorial Prelature of Vacaria.
It lost territories on 20 June 1959 to establish the Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul, on 15 August 1959 to the Diocese of Caxias, on 1 February 1971 to the Diocese of Caxias do Sul, on 2 February 1980 to establish the Diocese of Novo Hamburgo as its suffragan, on 10 November 1999 to establish the Diocese of Osorio as its suffragan, and on 2 July 2008 to establish the Diocese of Montenegro as its suffragan
It was visited by a papal visit from Pope John Paul II in July 1980.

## Statistics

In 2014, it pastorally served around 2,547,000 Catholics (74.4% of 3,423,000 total) on 13,530 km$^2$ in 156 parishes and 739 missions with 359 priests (203 diocesan, 156 religious), 59 deacons, 1,450 lay religious (341 brothers, 1,109 sisters), and 44 seminarians.

## Ecclesiastical province

Besides administering his own Archbishopric, the Metropolitan supervises the following Suffragan Sees:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Caxias do Sul
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Montenegro, its daughter
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo, its daughter
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Osório, its daughter

## Bishops
### Suffragan Bishops of São Pedro do Rio Grande

* Feliciano Rodrigues de Araujo Prates (5 May 1851 – 27 May 1858)
* Sebastião Dias Laranjeira (28 September 1860 – 13 August 1888)
* Cláudio Gonçalves Ponce de Leon, CM (26 June 1890 – 15 August 1910), previously Bishop of Goiás, Brazil (13 May 1881 – 26 June 1890)
** Coadjutor Bishop: João Antônio Pimenta (21 February 1906 – 7 March 1911), Titular Bishop of Pentacomia (21 February 1906 – 7 March 1911); next Bishop of Montes Claros, Brazil (7 March 1911 – 20 July 1943)

### Coadjutor bishops

* João Antônio Pimenta (1906–1911)
* Altamiro Rossato, CSsR (1991–2001)
* Dadeus Grings (2000–2001)
# Ze'ev Schiff

Ze'ev Schiff (Hebrew: זאב שיף‎; 1 July 1932 – 19 June 2007) was an Israeli journalist and military correspondent for Haaretz.
Schiff moved to Mandatory Palestine with his family in 1935. He studied Middle Eastern affairs and military history at Tel Aviv University.
Schiff wrote numerous books, including Israel's Lebanon War and Intifada, both with Ehud Ya'ari, and A History of the Israeli Army: 1874 to the Present. He also served as a military correspondent in Vietnam, the Soviet Union, Cyprus and Ethiopia. Schiff won several prizes, including the Sokolov Journalism Prize, the Amos Lev Prize, and the Sarah Reichenstein Prize.
He joined the Haaretz staff in 1955 and became senior associate of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in 1984. He was the chairman of the Military Writers Association, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and an Isaac and Mildred Brochstein Fellow in Peace and Security at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.
Schiff died in 2007 in Tel Aviv.

## Published works

* Wings over Suez (the Israeli Air Force during the War of Attrition), 1970.
* A History of the Israeli Army: 1870–1974. Simon and Schuster. 1974. ISBN 087932077X.
* War of Deception (1982 Lebanon War), 1984.
* Intifada. Simon And Schuster. 1990. ISBN 978-0671710538. (First Intifada)
* October earthquake: Yom Kippur 1973. Transaction Publishers. 2013. ISBN 978-0878552443.
# Hoshcha

Hoshcha (Ukrainian: Гоща; Polish: Hoszcza) is a rural settlement in Rivne Oblast (province) in western Ukraine.
It serves as the administrative center of Hoshcha Raion (district), housing the district's local administration buildings.
Its population was 5,121 at the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 5,260 (2022 estimate).

## History

Hoshcha was first founded in 1152 and it acquired the status of an urban-type settlement in 1957. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Smyha became a rural settlement.

### The jewish community

At the outbreak of World War II, Jewish refugees from the area arrived in the town. On June 29, 1941, after Operation Barbarossa, the town was bombed by German planes, killing 165 Jews. On July 4, the Germans entered the town, and began abducting Jews there for forced labor, and murdering other Jews. The town's Jews were soon ordered to wear an armband with a Star of David, and a Judenrat was appointed in the town. Later, the town's Jews were transferred to an open ghetto.
In the first collection carried out by Ukrainian police in the town, on May 20, 1942, about 400 Jews were murdered. In the second gathering, held on September 25, 1942, about 350 Jews were murdered. In the third gathering held on November 14, 1942, 123 Jews were murdered. And about twenty Jewish professionals left in the town were murdered on July 17, 1943.
On January 18, 1944, the town was liberated by the Red Army. About twenty of the town's Jews survived hiding in the woods. Due to hostilities on the part of the local Ukrainians, these did not return to live in the town.