OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gouripur Upazila

Gouripur (Bengali: গৌরীপুর) is an upazila located in the Mymensingh District of Bangladesh.

## Demographics

Religions in Gouripur Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.20% | 96.20% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.72% | 3.72% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.08% | 0.08% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Gouripur Upazila had 72,047 households and a population of 323,057. 86,603 (26.81%) were under 10 years of age. Gouripur has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 43.64%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1023 females per 1000 males. 25,570 (7.92%) lived in urban areas.
At the 1991 Bangladesh census, Gauripur had a population of 247945, of whom 125,167 were aged 18 or older. Males constituted 50.71% of the population, and females 49.29%. Gauripur had an average literacy rate of 26.4% (7+ years), against the national average of 32.4%.

## Administration

Gouripur Upazila is divided into Gouripur Municipality and ten union parishads: Achintapur, Bhangnamari, Bokainagar, Douhakhola, Gouripur, Mailakanda, Maoha, Ramgopalpur, Sahanati, and Sidhla. The union parishads are subdivided into 245 mauzas and 289 villages.
Gouripur Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 34 mahallas.

## Notable people

* Abdul Wahed Bokainagari, politician
* AKMA Muqtadir, Independence Day Awardee ophthalmologist
* Askar Ibne Shaikh Bangla Academy Literary Awardee writer
* Mozibur Rahman Fakir, politician
* AFM Nazmul Huda, politician
* Nurul Amin Khan Pathan, politician
* Jyotika Jyoti, Actor
# Yangel (urban-type settlement)

Yangel (Russian: Янгель) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nizhneilimsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,042 (2010 Census); 1,000 (2002 Census);
# Cryptobatrachus

Cryptobatrachus is a genus of frogs in the family Hemiphractidae. They are found in Colombia and Venezuela. They are also known as backpack frogs, as the females have the habit of carrying their egg clutch on their backs until the young hatch; this behavior also occurs in the related hemiphractid genera Hemiphractus and Stefania.

## Description

Cryptobatrachus have a treefrog-like habitus. Males measure 27–52 mm (1.1–2.0 in) and females 48–75 mm (1.9–3.0 in) in snout–vent length. Fingers have no webbing whereas the toes are webbed. The finger and toe tips bear disks that are larger on the former. Also adhesive pads are present on the penultimate subarticular tubercles on the fingers. Males lack vocal sac and these frogs appear not to vocalize.

## Species

There are six species in the genus Cryptobatrachus:
* Cryptobatrachus boulengeri Ruthven, 1916
* Cryptobatrachus conditus Lynch, 2008
* Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni (Peracca, 1914)
* Cryptobatrachus pedroruizi Lynch, 2008
* Cryptobatrachus remotus Infante-Rivero, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barrio-Amorós, 2009
* Cryptobatrachus ruthveni Lynch, 2008
The AmphibiaWeb lists the six species above, but also Cryptobatrachus nicefori, which the Amphibian Species of the World places in the hylid subfamily Cophomantinae as "Hyla" nicefori, indicating uncertain generic affiliation.

## Habitat and ecology

Cryptobatrachus occur on humid forested slopes in the mountain ranges of northern Colombia and northeast Venezuela at elevations of 360–2,400 m (1,180–7,870 ft) above sea level. They are nocturnal and perch on low bushes or cling to rocks and cliffs in spray zones of waterfalls.
# USS Thunderbolt

USS Thunderbolt (PC-12) is the twelfth Cyclone-class patrol ship. Thunderbolt was laid down 9 June 1994 by Bollinger Shipyards, Lockport, Louisiana, and launched 2 December 1994. She was commissioned by the United States Navy on 7 October 1995.

## Operational history

In 2013,Thunderbolt shifted homeport to Naval Support Activity Bahrain, arriving pierside there on 3 July 2013.
On 25 July 2017, Thunderbolt fired warning shots at an Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy vessel. According to an unnamed U.S. defense official source, "The IRGCN boat was coming in at a high rate of speed. It did not respond to any signals, they did not respond to any bridge-to-bridge calls, they (the USS Thunderbolt) felt there was no choice except to fire the warning shots."
On 30 August 2022, Thunderbolt was involved in an incident with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) when the IRGC's ship Shahid Baziar attempted to tow away a U.S. Navy Saildrone Explorer-type unmanned surface vehicle which had been monitoring the Persian Gulf. Thunderbolt, as well as a U.S. Navy MH-60 Seahawk of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 26, moved to intercept the Iranian vessel and by radio identified the drone as U.S. government property. The drone was released after about four hours.
On 22 March 2023, ex-USS Thunderbolt and two of her sister ships were transferred to the Egyptian Navy following transit to Alexandria from the United States. During the transit both US Navy and Egyptian Navy participated in bilateral training in preparation of the transfer.
# CAHDİ Party

The CAHDİ Party (Somali: Cadalada, Horumarinta, Dimuqradiyada Iyo Isqadarinta; English: Justice and Development of Democracy and Self-Respectfulness Party) is a liberal party in Somalia.
# United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993

The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Better the Devil You Know", written by Brian Teasdale and Dean Collinson, and performed by Sonia. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.

## Before Eurovision
### Artist selection

A shortlist of artists included by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was presented to the Head of Delegations of each participating country in the Eurovision Song Contest that ultimately selected the British entrant. The BBC revealed Sonia as its representative for the Eurovision Song Contest 1993. The British branch of the International Eurovision Fan Club (OGAE), had conducted a poll in late 1991, asking the members to nominate which singer they'd like to represent the United Kingdom in the contest. Sonia was the overwhelming winner of that poll, announced in early 1992.

### A Song for Europe 1993

Two songs each, both performed by Sonia, were premiered during four preview programmes on BBC1 between 14 March and 4 April 1993. The final, held at the BBC Television Centre in London and hosted by Terry Wogan, was filmed earlier on 8 April 1993 and televised on 9 April 1993. The show was broadcast on BBC1 and BBC Radio 2 with commentary by Ken Bruce. A public televote selected the winning song, "Better the Devil You Know", which was revealed during a separate show broadcast on BBC1 and hosted by Terry Wogan.
A Song for Europe 1993 – 9 April 1993 :
| Draw | Song | Songwriter(s) | Televote | Place |
| 1 | "A Little Love" | Ian Curnow, Phil Harding, Shaun Imrei | 55,053 | 4 |
| 2 | "I'm Gonna Put a Spell on You" | Shaun Imrei, Graham Stack | 27,795 | 6 |
| 3 | "Life After Love" | David Harwood-Smith, Roger Graham Taylor | 38,308 | 5 |
| 4 | "It's Just a Matter of Time" | Alan Glass, Gary Benson | 18,251 | 8 |
| 5 | "Better the Devil You Know" | Dean Collinson, Brian Teasdale | 156,955 | 1 |
| 6 | "Our World" | Johnny Warman, Nick Graham | 77,695 | 2 |
| 7 | "So Much of Your Love" | Pat McGlynn, Jane Andrews | 70,454 | 3 |
| 8 | "Trust" | Simon Stirling, Geoffrey Williams, Phil Manikiza | 26,745 | 7 |
Sonia released the winning song on an Arista vinyl 7" single, 12" single, CD single and cassette, reaching no. 15 in the UK singles chart. The top four songs were included in her album Better The Devil You Know, released by Arista just after the Eurovision final. The album peaked at no. 32 in the UK album chart. The remaining four tracks have not been released in any official format.

## At Eurovision

Twenty five countries participated in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest, held at the Green Glens Arena in Millstreet, Ireland on 15 May. "Better the Devil You Know" was placed second with 164 points. It received points from every country apart from Greece and Malta.
# Cornu Luncii

Cornu Luncii (German: Kornoluncze) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Băișești, Brăiești, Cornu Luncii, Dumbrava, Păiseni, Sasca Mare, Sasca Mică, Sasca Nouă, and Șinca.
# Kardar, Minab

Kardar (Persian: كردر) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,592, in 349 families.
# Kosmos 869

Kosmos 869 (Russian: Космос 869 meaning Cosmos 869) was an uncrewed military Soyuz 7K-S test. It was a somewhat successful mission. This was the third and final test flight of a new Soyuz spacecraft type 7K-S. It was designed to be a spaceship for military solo missions. At the time of the launch the program had already been discontinued. The completed spaceships were launched as uncrewed test flights: Kosmos 670, Kosmos 772 and Kosmos 869. The experience from these flights were used in the development of the successor program Soyuz spacecraft the Soyuz 7K-ST.

## Mission parameters

* Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-S.
* Mass: 6800 kg.
* Crew: None.
* Launched: November 29, 1976.
* Landed: December 17, 1976 10:31 UTC.
* Perigee: 209 km.
* Apogee: 289 km.
* Inclination: 51.7 deg.
* Duration: 17.99 days.

## Maneuver Summary

* 196 km X 290 km orbit to 187 km X 335 km orbit. Delta V: 15 m/s.
* 187 km X 335 km orbit to 259 km X 335 km orbit. Delta V: 21 m/s.
* 259 km X 335 km orbit to 260 km X 345 km orbit. Delta V: 2 m/s.
* 260 km X 345 km orbit to 265 km X 368 km orbit. Delta V: 7 m/s.
* 265 km X 368 km orbit to 267 km X 391 km orbit. Delta V: 6 m/s.
* 267 km X 391 km orbit to 300 km X 310 km orbit. Delta V: 32 m/s.
Total Delta V: 83 m/s.
# Lucéram

Lucéram (French pronunciation:; Italian: Lucerame, formerly; Occitan: Luceram) is a rural commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeastern Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in France.
The commune of Lucéram is home to the village of Peïra-Cava, north of the village of Lucéram, the first winter sports station in the department, established in 1909. The village of Lucéram has a number of ecclesiastical and medieval monuments, as well as altarpieces by Ludovico Brea.

## Demographics

Its inhabitants are known as Lucéramois (masculine) and Lucéramoises (feminine) in French.

## Geography

The town is built on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Foil. In the lower valley, there is an intersection of the salt road that leads from the port of Nice in Savoy, through the valley of Vésubie. The village lies at 650 meters altitude, and 27 kilometers from Nice by D 2566.

## Toponymy

The origin of the name Lucéram is uncertain.
Lucéram is originally the name Lucerius or Lucerus. Lucerius was a Benedictine monk. The name is a derivative of a Luceranus that appears in text in 1057, and may have given the village its name. The Latin phrase Lux eram ("I was light") could also be the origin of the name. Durante gives another expression, Lucus eram ("I was a sacred grove"), which appears to refer to the ancient worship of the forest that surrounds the village. This etymology is questionable when it is compared with its Latin name Pagus Liccirum. Louis Durante also indicates that the village was built on a fully wooded eminence. In ancient texts there are also the names Lucis-ramus and Luciramus. Luceram was the capital of the tribe of Lepontii quoted on listing Trophée des Alpes.

## Sights

Sights include the church St. Margaret (late 15th century), housing an altarpiece by Ludovico Brea and a 13th-century Pietà.

## Culture

Each year, the mayor and villagers decorate the village in the theme of Christmas. The village is covered with pine branches and red and gold ribbons. There are nativity scenes set up on window sills, in cellars or any available nook and cranny.
# Mary Doyle (disambiguation)

Mary Doyle may refer to:
* Mary Doyle (born 1970), Australian politician
* Mary Doyle (actor) (1931–1995), American actress
* Mary Joyce Doyle (1923–2016), American nun and librarian
* Mary Matthew Doyle (1870–1960), American Roman Catholic nun and university administrator
* Mary of St Joseph Doyle (1835–1869), Irish-born Australian Roman Catholic nun
# Berkenye

Berkenye (German: Berkina) is a village in Nógrád County, Hungary.
Population by year :
| Year | Population |
| 1870 | 371 |
| 1880 | 415 |
| 1890 | 429 |
| 1900 | 482 |
| 1910 | 527 |
| 1920 | 536 |
| 1930 | 588 |
| 1941 | 595 |
| 1949 | 686 |
| 1960 | 699 |
| 1970 | 638 |
| 1980 | 615 |
| 1990 | 604 |
| 2001 | 587 |
| 2011 | 629 |
# Azul Airport

Azul Airport (Spanish: Aeródromo de Azul, ICAO: SAZA) is a public use airport located near Azul, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
# William Francis Ganong Jr.

William Francis Ganong Jr. (July 6, 1924 – December 23, 2007) was an American physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and was one of the first scientists to trace how the brain controls important internal functions of the body.

## Early Life

William Francis "Fran" Ganong Jr. was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, the son of renowned botanist and Smith College professor William Francis Ganong Sr. and geologist Anna Hobbet Ganong.
Ganong was a graduate of Harvard Medical School and served with the United States Army during World War II and the Korean War in which he was part of a medical team that established a MASH unit, the Hemorrhagic Fever Center.

## Career

He was one of the discoverers of Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome, an electrical abnormality that affects heart rhythm.
Ganong became an assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1955. Three years later, he moved to the University of California, San Francisco, (UCSF) to help start a research program in physiology. In the course of his research, he discovered that blood pressure and fluid balance – the salt and water levels in the body – are regulated by hormones from the adrenal gland and the kidney, a key finding for developing ways to treat hypertension.
He was chairman of the physiology department at UCSF from 1970 to 1987, and served as the 50th president of the American Physiological Society, from 1977 to 1978. He retired in 1999, but continued research in neuroendocrinology, becoming the Lange Professor of Physiology Emeritus at UCSF.

## Publications

Ganong was the author of the influential textbook Review of Medical Physiology, first published in 1963 and, as of 2019, in its 26th edition. It has been translated into 18 languages.

## Personal life

Ganong died in Albany, California at the age of 83, after living with prostate cancer for 17 years.
# Nana (1955 film)

Nana is a 1955 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Martine Carol and Charles Boyer. An adaptation of the 1880 novel Nana by Émile Zola, it tells the story of two French aristocrats who are fatally ruined by their obsession for Nana, a mediocre actress and prostitute. Using the ancient theme of a worthless woman beguiling powerful men, the film portrays the moral corruption of the nominally Catholic court and nobility under the Second Empire. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and filmed in Eastmancolor. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.

## Plot

Nana, who appears nightly at a downmarket Parisian theatre where her impudence and the scantiness of her costumes make up for her lack of dramatic talent, supplements her income by assignations with admirers. She catches the eye of Muffat, a faithful Catholic husband who is a trusted aide of the Emperor. By perseverance and heavy expenditure, he makes her his exclusive mistress in a palatial private residence. His wife leaves him, his daughter's fiancé breaks off their engagement, and his fortune has gone.
Vandeuvres, his most persistent rival, imports a promising filly and bets heavily on her first race. Sure of a major coup, he persuades Nana to join him at the railway station for Italy. The horse wins and Nana starts packing her bags but, when the stewards find that the losing horse was doped, Vandeuvres commits suicide. Going round to Nana's mansion, Muffat finds her about to depart and, when she says she is leaving him for Vandeuvres, he strangles her.

## Cast

* Charles Boyer as Count Muffat
* Martine Carol as Nana
* Walter Chiari as Fontan
* Paul Frankeur as Bordenave
* Elisa Cegani as Countess Muffat
* Jean Debucourt as Napoléon III (as Jean Debubucourt de la Comédie Française)
* Marguerite Pierry as Zoé
* Dario Michaelis as Fauchery
* Dora Doll as Rose Mignon
* Palau as Venot (as Pierre Palau)
* Luisella Boni as Estelle
* Jacqueline Plessis as Impératrice Eugénie
* Germaine Kerjean as La Tricon
* Nerio Bernardi as Prince de Sardaigne
* Jacques Tarride as Mignon
* Nicole Riche as Marguerite Bellanger
* Jacques Castelot as Duc de Vandeuvres
* Noël Roquevert as Steiner
# Wyszewka

Wyszewka is a small river of Poland. Southeast of Koszalin it flows into the lake Lubiatowo Wschodnie, which is drained by the Dzierżęcinka.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Progress 21

Progress 21 (Russian: Прогресс 21) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in May 1984 to resupply the Salyut 7 space station.

## Launch

Progress 21 launched on 7 May 1984 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR. It used a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Docking

Progress 21 docked with the aft port of Salyut 7 on 10 May 1984 at 00:10 UTC, and was undocked on 26 May 1984 at 09:41 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 26 May 1984, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 15:00:30 UTC, with the mission ending at around 15:45 UTC.
# Shahrak-e Gol Beyk

Shahrak-e Gol Beyk (Persian: شهرک گل بيک; also known as Shahrak-e Gol Beyg) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 521, in 106 families.
# Tic Tac (disambiguation)

Tic Tac is a brand of small, hard mint.
Tic Tac or variants may also refer to:
* Tic-tac (horse racing), a traditional method of signs used by bookmakers
* Tic Tac (film), a 1997 Swedish thriller
* Tic (musician) (Nana Kwaku Okyere Duah), formerly known as Tic Tac
* Tic tac bass, a method of playing baritone guitar
* Tic&Tac, a 1980 album by Area
* Tic Tac (TV series), a Chilean telenovela
* Tick! Tack!, a 2005 visual novel by Navel
* Tiktak, a Finnish music group
* Tik Tak, a Belgian children's TV programme
* Ticktack, a game similar to backgammon
* Tic Tac, a UFO description in the Pentagon UFO videos
# Maitland Grossmann High School

Maitland Grossmann High School (abbreviated as MGHS) is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school, located in East Maitland, New South Wales, Australia. The school is situated on Cumberland Street, adjacent to the old Maitland Gaol.
Established in 1884 as the girls only single-sex Maitland Girls' High School, in 1986 the school collaborated with Maitland Boys High, and now both schools are co-educational, with Maitland Girls' High School renamed as Maitland Grossmann High School, and Maitland Boys' High School renamed as Maitland High School. Maitland Grossmann High School enrolled approximately 1,200 students in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom seven percent identified as Indigenous Australians and six percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education.
The school draws it name from Jeanette Grossman, who provided accommodation for the school in its early years.

## Academic results

Maitland Grossmann excels in many areas of study, and is one of the most successful schools in the Hunter Valley. The school has a reputation in the Maitland community in the following areas: academic achievement; quality creative and performing arts; excellence in sport; caring student welfare; and highly effective behaviour management strategies.
In 2012, Maitland Grossmann High School celebrated its best NSW Higher School Certificate (HSC) results in recent years, being placed 211th in New South Wales and second in Newcastle/Central Coast for comprehensive high schools based on Band 6 results.
In 2017, Maitland Grossmann High School celebrated a student achieve first in the state for Visual Arts. This student was the first ever to come from a public, non-selective high school since the establishment of the HSC.

## Sports

The school currently holds the cross country regional combined high schools trophy. The school also contains the swimming and athletics zone trophies, and has for many years running.

## Alumni

* Zoe Emma Bertles (1880–1975), became a leading librarian.
* Lorna Byrne (1897–1989), radio broadcaster
* Cheryl Kernot (1948–), politician
# Walloon Guard

The Walloon Guard (French: Garde Wallonne) was a collaborationist paramilitary formation which served as an auxiliary police in German-occupied Belgium and parts of Northern France during World War II.
The Walloon Guard was established in November 1941 with the support of the Rexist Party and was officially incorporated into the German Army (Wehrmacht) alongside the Feldgendarmerie. In contrast to the Walloon Legion, established in June 1941, which participated in fighting on the Eastern Front the Walloon Guard was used within Belgium and initially found it easier to attract volunteers because of the comparatively high salaries offered. Although notionally recruited from the general population and former soldiers, the majority of its personnel were Rexist members. A German liaison officer was attached to each company.
The first battalion was raised on 17 November 1941. It was used primarily for guarding railways and military installations but also participated in the repression of the resistance and deserters from labour deportation. Its personnel were armed. Historian Flore Plisnier notes that "violence became endemic within the formation, ruining its reputation vis-a-vis other pro-German organisations". Particularly notable was the so-called Bande Jayé (lit. 'Jayé gang'), named after its leader, Marcel Jayé, which became indistinguishable from German units and terrorised the civilian population in parts of the Borinage.
The Walloon Guard was a loose counterpart of the Flemish Guard (Vlaamsche Wacht) formed in May 1941. The two formations wore near-identical uniforms.
# Faistos

Faistos (Greek: Φαιστός) is a municipality in Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the village Moires. It is named after the ancient city Phaistos, located in the municipality. The municipality has an area of 410.810 km$^2$ (158.615 sq mi).

## Municipality

The municipality Faistos was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Moires
* Tympaki
* Zaros

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Faistos, Greece :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 59.0 (15.0) | 59.1 (15.1) | 61.7 (16.5) | 68.0 (20.0) | 74.1 (23.4) | 80.8 (27.1) | 83.3 (28.5) | 82.8 (28.2) | 79.5 (26.4) | 74.1 (23.4) | 67.3 (19.6) | 61.9 (16.6) | 71.0 (21.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 48.4 (9.1) | 48.2 (9.0) | 49.3 (9.6) | 53.8 (12.1) | 59.5 (15.3) | 66.6 (19.2) | 71.4 (21.9) | 71.6 (22.0) | 67.3 (19.6) | 62.1 (16.7) | 56.1 (13.4) | 51.3 (10.7) | 58.8 (14.9) |
| Source: <Yr.no >"Weather forecast for Phaistos". Weather statistics for Phaistos, Crete (Greece). Yr.no. 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016. ||||||||||||||
# Changal, Iran

Changal (Persian: چنگل) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 7 families.