OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian Chemical Society

The Italian Chemical Society (Italian: Società Chimica Italiana) is the national association in Italy representing the chemical sciences. Its main aim is to promote and support the development of chemistry and scientific research, spreading the knowledge of chemistry and its applications in order to improve the welfare of the country, establishing and maintaining relations with organizations from other countries with similar purposes and promoting the study of this subject at school and university.

## History

The Italian Chemical Society was formed in 1909 by the union of two existing societies, the Chemical Society of Rome, founded in 1902, and the Chemical Society of Milan, founded in 1895. The two original societies became sections of the new one and a third section was added in 1910, when the Chemical Society of Naples was incorporated.
During the First World War, the activity of the society experienced a marked decrease and the link among the three sections got was loosened, with the result that, in 1919, the section in Milan claimed its independence and became the Society of Industrial Chemistry (Societa′ di Chimica Industriale).
In 1928, the Society of Industrial Chemistry of Milan and the Society of General and Applied Chemistry of Rome merged into the Italian Association of Chemistry (Associazione Italiana di Chimica), which finally assumed the name of Italian Chemical Society on 1 January 1947, maintaining exactly the same structure as before.

## Publications

It is the publisher of the journal La Chimica e l'Industria (Chemistry and Industry) and also published, until 1997, the Gazzetta Chimica Italiana (Italian Chemical Bulletin), which converged, together with many other European publications, into the European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry and the European Journal of Organic Chemistry.

## Leadership

As of 2023, the President of the Society is Professor Gianluca Farinola.
# Theriogenology

Theriogenology is a specialty of veterinary medicine concerned with animal reproduction. This includes the physiology and pathology of male and female reproductive systems of animals and the clinical practice of veterinary obstetrics, gynecology, andrology and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Theriogenologists are veterinarians with advanced training in animal reproduction like semen analysis, evaluation and processing, breeding soundness, in vitro fertilisation (IVF), embryo transfer and obstetrics. In the United States, all theriogenologists are board-certified by the American College of Theriogenologists. The English word derives from the Greek words for beast (therio), creation (gen), and study (logos).
# Kali Bahadur Malla

Kali Bahadur Malla (Nepali: कालीबहादुर मल्ल) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal. In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election he was elected from the Jajarkot-1 constituency, winning 19009 votes.
# Serhiy Fedorov

Serhiy Vladyslavovych Fedorov (Ukrainian: Сергій Владиславович Федоров, born 18 February 1975) is a Ukrainian football manager and former player. He started off as a central defender, but mostly plays as a right back, or a right-sided midfielder. He subsequently started a managerial career.

## Career

Fedorov came through the youth ranks at Dynamo and his first coaches were Hryhoriy Matiyenko and Anatoliy Kroshchenko. Fedorov made his professional debut in 1992 playing for Dynamo-2 Kyiv in a home game against Halychyna Drohobych. In a spring of 1993 he spend some time playing for CSK ZSU at the third tier. He finally made his debut for the Dynamo's first team at the top tier on 12 March 1994 playing an away match against Tavriya Simferopol.
He has been a reliable performer all across the defense, without ever quite making any position his own. Due to limited opportunities, he was given to the UPL newcomer CSKA-Borysfen Kyiv (later CSKA) in 1995 playing for the club for a year and half and finally gaining some game time at the top level.
In 1997 Fedorov returned to Dynamo. After his return, it was not until 2001 when he finally earned a regular spot in the first squad. In 1997–2001 Fedorov more often was featured in matches for Dynamo-2 at the second tier. At international club level, he made his debut at the 1998–99 UEFA Champions League in the away match against Barry Town F.C. on 29 July 1998, yet more play time he got next season in 1999–2000. During the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League Fedorov managed to score two goals, one Dinamo Zagreb and another one Inter Milan. He also was featured in two Ukrainian Super Cup in 2004 and 2005 and winning the one in 2004. Fedorov also made appearances in four final matches of the Ukrainian Cup.
He was released as a free agent in 2008, and on 1 April 2009 he joined FC Chornomorets Odesa for the remainder of 2008–09 season.
In contrast to his underrated Dynamo career, he has been a regular for his country, Ukraine in their various qualifying campaigns throughout the 1990s and 2000s, and was set to take part in the 2006 World Cup in Germany. Serhiy suffered an injury prior to the event, and was then replaced by Oleksandr Yatsenko from U-21 Team.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Premier League: 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–2001, 2006–07
* Ukrainian First League: 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–2001
* Ukrainian Cup: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007
* Ukrainian Super Cup: 2004
# Esfandaqeh Castle

Esfandaqeh castle (Persian: قلعه اسفندقه) is a historical castle located in Jiroft County in Kerman Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Pahlavi dynasty.
# Kaleshwaram

Kaleshwaram is a village in Mahadevpur Mandal in Jayashankar Bhupalpally district in the Indian state of Telangana. This name refers more broadly to the state of Telangana & Kaleshwaram Temple.
Kaleshwaram is at the juncture of the rivers Godavari and its Pranahita tributary. It is 277 kilometres from Hyderabad, 125 kilometres from Karimnagar, 130 kilometres from Warangal, 95 kilometres from Ramagundam railway station, 60 kilometres from Godavarikhani, 75 kilometres from Parkal and 60 kilometres from Manthani. This place is also popularly known as second Kashi or southern Indian Kashi. It is 10 km from Sironcha, Maharashtra.

## Legend

Legend claims that a long time ago, a Vaishya had performed an Abhisheka to Lord Kaleshwara Mukteeshwara with hundreds of milk pots, and the milk evolved at the sangamam of Godavari and Pranahita.

## Transport

Tsrtc Bus services are available from Hyderabad, Godavarikhani, Warangal, Parkal, Karimnagar, Gadchiroli, Sironcha, Aheri, Manthani, and Peddapalli. Mainly Godavarikhani, Bhupalpally, Manthani, Hanumakonda bus depots run buses.

## Theology

The name Kaleshwara indicates Kala (Who takes life(Death)) means Yama and Eshwara (who gives life) means Shiva. This is a rare combination as the Life and Death are at same place. which is strong evidence that Life and Death are not different, they are Same.

## Temple

It is the site of a temple of the Hindu god Shiva. The temple is significant because of the two Shiva Lingas that are found on a single pedestal. These Linga are named Lord Shiva and Lord Yama. Collectively, they are known as Kaleshwara Mukteeshwara Swamy. Kaleshwaram is one of three Shiva temples mentioned in Trilinga Desham, or "Land of Three Lingas."
The holy place draws tourists during the Karthika Month of the Indian Calendar, 16 November – 15 December. Holy baths are held during 6–17 December. People who bathe here first visit Lord Ganesha, then pray to Lord Yama and then to Lord Shiva.
In 2018, Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari temple was opened near Kaleshwara Mukteeshwara Swamy Temple. Adjacent to it was new Nitya Anna Dhana Vysya Satram. Temple is funded and built by Rajaiah and Satyavathi Devi Daram. Everyday rituals are being performed by Purohiths.

## Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project

The Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project is a major irrigation project that was started in 2016. The massive project is intended to meet the irrigation needs of nearly three-fourths of Telangana with its headworks taken up at a cost of ₹80,500 crore.
# Parduczia

Parduczia is a genus of karyorelict ciliates in the family Geleiidae.
Parduczia species are filiform to serpentiform ciliates characterized by their giant size (1.2 to 2.5 mm on average) and their very long buccal split.
The genus name is a taxonomic patronym honoring the protistologist Béla Párducz (1911–1964).

## Systematics

Five species are currently described in the genus Parduczia.
* Parduczia arcachonense (Nouzarède, 1965) Dragesco, 1999
* Parduczia filiformis (Nouzarède, 1977) Dragesco, 1999
* Parduczia martinicense (Nouzarède, 1977) Dragesco, 1999
* Parduczia murmanica (Raikov, 1962) Dragesco, 1999
* Parduczia orbis (Fauré-Fremiet, 1950) Dragesco, 1999 is the type species of the genus.

## Phylogeny

Comparison and phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA sequences showed that Parduczia orbis is the sister group to Corlissina maricaensis. In turn, these two genera form a clade with Geleia.

## Alternative genetic code

An alternative genetic code is used by the nuclear genome of Parduczia sp. This code corresponds to the translation table 27 and involves the unusual reassignment of the three standard termination codons to sense codons:
| DNA codons | RNA codons | This code (27) | This code (27) | This code (27) | Standard code (1) |
| TAA | UAA | Gln (Q) | Gln (Q) | Gln (Q) | Ter (*) |
| TAG | UAG | Gln (Q) | Gln (Q) | Gln (Q) | Ter (*) |
| TGA | UGA | Ter (*) | or | Trp (W) | Ter (*) |
# Beltring Hundred

Beltring Hundred (German: Beltringharde; Danish: Beltring Herred, older: Byltryng Herred) was a mediaeval hundred located in the southern part of North Frisia in the Danish region of Southern Schleswig, part of the Frisian Uthlande. It encompassed the northern part of the island of Strand, which sank in 1634 during the Burchardi flood. Some of the land of Beltring Hundred survived the flood, however, and became the Hallig of Nordstrandischmoor as well as the site of the modern municipality of Ockholm. Beltring Hundred was one of the so-called Five Hundreds or Strand Hundreds on the island, the others being Edoms Hundred, Pellworm Hundred, Southern Goes Hundred, and Lundenberg Hundred.
The hundred gave its name to Beltringharder Koog, a polder (German: Koog) that was constructed in 1987 between the island of Nordstrand and the North Frisian mainland, even though the area of the old district and the area of the polder are not the same.
54°34′N 8°48′E﻿ / ﻿54.567°N 8.800°E﻿ / 54.567; 8.800
* This Nordfriesland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Danish history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Berentzwiller

Berentzwiller (French pronunciation: ; German: Berenzweiler) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Marshall Bidwell Morrison

Marshall Bidwell Morrison (December 31, 1848 – March 9, 1923) was an undertaker and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Hastings West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1898 to 1908 as a Conservative member.
The son of John Wesley Morrison and Sarah Ann Lampson, he was born in Consecon in Prince Edward County and was educated there. Morrison married Eleanor Kinney. He served on the town council for Trenton for ten years and was Trenton mayor from 1888 to 1889 and from 1895 to 1898. Morrison served in the county militia during the Fenian raids. He died in Belleville, Ontario in 1923.
# Shrestha Bangali

Shrestha Bangali is a 2017 Indian Bengali language dramedy film based on a novel by Shaktipada Rajguru, directed by Swapan Saha and starring Ulka Gupta, Laboni Sarkar, Rajpal Yadav, Shakti Kapoor and Rajatabha Dutta in important roles.

## Plot

The story is about the inhabitants of Chitmahal, a land near the Indo-Bangladesh border, neglected by the government. Kesto Master (Rajpal Yadav) who lives in the village tries to better their plight. How he does it is the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Ulka Gupta
* Laboni Sarkar
* Shakti Kapoor
* Kaushik Banerjee
* Sumit Ganguly
* Rajatabha Dutta
* Rajpal Yadav
* Sunny Leone as item girl in song "Chaap Nishna"

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Monty Sharma, Anjjan Bhattacharya, Sanjeev-Darshan and released by Zee Music Company.

## Critical reception

The film is panned by critics for its weak script and so hilarious performance by the entire cast.

## Release

The film was released on 22 September 2017.
# Kharmian

Kharmian (Persian: خارميان, also Romanized as Khārmīān, Khar Meyān, and Khar Mīān) is a village in Rudpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 892, in 230 families.
# Zmeevo Pass

Zmeevo Pass (Bulgarian: проход Змеево, ‘Prohod Zmeevo’ \'pro-hod 'zme-e-vo\) is the ice-covered saddle of elevation 2110 m in Sullivan Heights on the east side of Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica separating Mount Farrell from the ridge of Mount Levack. It is part of the glacial divide between Pulpudeva Glacier and Strinava Glacier.
The feature is named after the settlement of Zmeevo in northeastern and Zmeyovo in southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Zmeevo Pass is located at 78°21′29″S 85°03′25″W﻿ / ﻿78.35806°S 85.05694°W﻿ / -78.35806; -85.05694, which is 1.1 km north-northwest of Mount Farrell and 3.35 km south of Mount Levack. US mapping in 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Maurice Bossy

Maurice Louis Bossy (April 1, 1929 – November 29, 2008) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1980 to 1984, and represented the Ontario Liberal Party in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1990.

## Background

Bossy was educated at Pain Court, Ontario, and worked for many years as a farmer, and a traveling fertilizer salesman for Canada Packers. He served on several Kent County School Boards in the late 1960s, and was also a member of the Royal Canadian Legion and Knights of Columbus, was active in RC Parish Council in both home parishes in Dresden and Chatham, performed as part of a local dance band specializing in polka music.
Bossy married Margaret Lanckriet in 1950 and together they raised 7 children.

## Federal politics

Bossy was elected to the House of Commons in the federal election of 1980, defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent Bob Holmes by 847 votes in the southwestern Ontario riding of Kent. He served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Supply and Services from March 1 to September 30, 1982, and to the Secretary of State for Canada from October 1, 1982 to February 29, 1984.
The Liberals were defeated in the 1984 federal election, and Bossy lost to Progressive Conservative Elliott Hardey by over 5,000 votes.

## Provincial politics

The following year, having been recruited by new provincial Liberal leader David Peterson, Bossy sought election for the Ontario Liberal Party in the riding of Chatham—Kent, and defeated incumbent Progressive Conservative Andy Watson by 1,134 votes. The Liberals formed a minority government after this election and Bossy was appointed as parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Housing in 1987. He was re-elected by an increased margin in the 1987 provincial election, in which Peterson's Liberals won a landslide majority.
The Liberals were defeated in the 1990 provincial election, and Bossy too, losing his legislative seat to New Democrat Randy Hope by almost 4,000 votes.

## Later life

In 1994, Bossy signed a petition calling for the introduction of an ethanol industry in Canada.
# Hornberg

Hornberg is a city in the Ortenaukreis, in western Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the Black Forest, 35 km southeast of Offenburg, and 25 km northwest of Villingen-Schwenningen.

## Local activities

Hornberg is the location of the Duravit Design Center. The center has a viewing platform designed by Philippe Starck. This viewing platform is arguably the largest toilet bowl in the world. Duravit also has a production facility in Hornberg.
The family brewery M. Ketterer GmbH & Co.KG is also located in Hornberg.

## Black Forest Railway (German: Schwarzwaldbahn)

Hornberg has a railway station on the Black Forest Railway. The route the railway takes to Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald is considered one of the most spectacular parts of the route.

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Andreas Beck [de] (born 1948), physician (head of the radiology department of the hospital Konstanz), theologian and writer
* Wilhelm Hausenstein (1882–1957), writer, art critic and cultural historian, journalist and diplomat
* Friedrich Jeckeln (1895–1946), Nazi SS officer and Police Leader executed for war crimes
* Thomas Schäuble (1948–2013), German politician (CDU), Director of the Baden State Brewery Rothaus, brother of Wolfgang Schäuble

## Personalities who were active in Hornberg

* Rochus Misch (1917–2013), bodyguard and telephone operator for Adolf Hitler; had a business for painters in Hornberg before the war
* Wolfgang Schäuble (1942–2023), German politician (CDU), grew up in Hornberg
* Reinold of Urslingen (around 1364-1442), Knight, 1437 share ownership of the castle and city Hornberg
# Chelqi

Chelqi (Persian: چلقي, also Romanized as Chelqī, Chelghī, Cholāqī, and Chollāqi) is a village in Meyami Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 631, in 131 families.
# Panchapakesa Jayaraman

Panchapakesa Jayaraman is an Indian writer, scholar, vedic priest and a former executive director of the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, USA. He is a known academic in Vedic Studies and Indian philosophy. He has edited six and authored 12 books including, Subrahmaṇya Bhāratī: Bhārata sapūta, published in 1967 by Kshitija Prakāśana.
Jayaraman served as a faculty member in various Indian academic institutions since 1948 before moving to US and founded the Institute of Indian Culture, New York, as a branch of the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1980. He held the post of the executive director of the organization till his retirement in 2007 and continues his association with the organization as an honorary consultant. He headed the Department of Indian Languages at the Reserve Bank of India for sixteen years and has presented several literary programs in All India Radio and Doordarshan. He was a delegate at the Seminar on Confronting Islamophobia, conducted by the United Nations in Geneva on 7 December 2004 where he delivered a keynote address.
Jayaraman received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman from the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs of the Government of India in 2007. The Government of India followed it up with the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2009, for his contributions to Literature and Education and the Asian American Coalition USA (AAC) inducted him into their Hall of Fame in 2011.
# New Hall Valley Country Park

New Hall Valley Country Park is a country park located in New Hall Valley between Walmley, Wylde Green and Pype Hayes in the Sutton Coldfield area of north Birmingham. It is the first new country park in the UK for over a decade. The park is split into "phases".
It was created in 2005 by Birmingham City Council with funding raised from the release of land for the New Hall Manor Estate development and formally opened on 29 August 2005.
The park covers over 160 acres (0.6 km$^2$) of designated green belt land to the south east of Sutton Park, including ancient woodland, historic wetland grazing meadows, former farmland, and part of Plants Brook. It borders on a number of privately owned listed buildings including the 17th century Grade II listed New Hall Mill, a corn mill. This is one of only two working water mills surviving in Birmingham water mills in Birmingham, with the other being Sarehole Mill in Hall Green. It has been restored and is open to the public on certain days or by prior arrangement. Bishop Walsh Catholic School borders the land, with the school's playing fields running adjacent for nearly 1.5 miles.
The park also includes a network of cycle routes and footpaths (52°33′03″N 1°48′25″W﻿ / ﻿52.550930°N 1.806816°W﻿ / 52.550930; -1.806816, a plant nursery, a nature conservation site and two play areas for children.
The park is crossed by Wylde Green Road, which links Walmley and Wylde Green at either end. This road was crossed by a ford until around 1967.
Coopers Wood, the ancient woodland in the park, is under threat of being destroyed due to concerns that its trees, which are Crack Willow, may fall onto people using the paths that have been driven through them.
You can access the park:
* By foot via Coleshill road at the bottom of Reddicap Hill Road, via the cycle path
* By foot or via the carpark on Wylde Green Road (next to Bishop Walsh School)
* By foot under the railway bridges on Ebrook Road and East View Road
* By foot from Fledburgh Drive on the New Hall Estate
* By foot down the cycle path from New Hall Manor Estate
* By foot from the northern end of Pype Hayes Park via the Plants Brook
* From Plants Brook Local Nature Reserve by crossing Eachelhurst Road heading towards Penns Lane
# Hyperlais rivasalis

Hyperlais rivasalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Spain.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm.
# Dubicko

Dubicko (German: Dubitzko) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Dubicko lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Šumperk, 34 km (21 mi) north-west of Olomouc, and 184 km (114 mi) east of Prague.
# Butler of Scotland

The office of Butler of Scotland (Latin:Pincerna Regis), was a court position in the Kingdom of Scotland during the High Middle Ages.

## Office holders

* Ranulf I de Soules
* William II de Haya
* Nicholas I de Soules
* William I de Soules
* Nicholas II de Soules
* William II de Soules
# Oberkirch (Baden)

Oberkirch (Low Alemannic: Owerkirch) is a city in Western Baden-Württemberg, Germany about 12 km North-East of Offenburg and belongs to the Ortenaukreis district.

## Twin towns

Oberkirch is twinned with Haverfordwest which is a town in Pembrokeshire, in Wales in the United Kingdom, and Oosterzele, a town in Oost-Vlaanderen, in Belgium.

## Gallery

* Churchtower (Sankt Cyriak Kirche) in Oberkirch
* Mühlbach channel in the historic city center
* Historical facade from 1659
* "Ronia the Robber's Daughter" at an open-air theater (2006)

## People from Oberkirch

* Karl Stecher (1831-1923), painter, moved to Paris, New York & Wichita, Kansas
* Bernhard Maier (born 1963), professor of religious studies, publishes mainly on Celtic culture and religion.
* Michael Gerber (born 1970), Roman Catholic bishop (of Fulda)