OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) (2006)

Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मसाल)), initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal) (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकताकेन्द्र–मसाल)), is an underground communist party in Nepal, which emerged in 2006 through a split in Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal). In March 2007, the party held a 7th Party Congress (counting the congresses of Communist Party of Nepal, Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention), Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) and CPN(UC-M) as theirs). The congress reelected Mohan Bikram Singh as general secretary. Moreover, the congress removed 'Unity Centre' from the party name.
The legal mass front of the party is the Rashtriya Jana Morcha.
# Vadim Davletshin

Vadim Davletshin (born 7 October 1984) is a former Russian tennis player.
Davletshin has a career high ATP singles ranking of 383 achieved on 26 July 2004. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 326 achieved on 9 August 2004.
Davletshin made his ATP main draw debut at the 2003 St. Petersburg Open.
# Othorus

Othorus or Othoros (Ancient Greek: Ὄθορος) was a town of the Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute records of Athens between 448/7 and 434/3 BCE, as well as in a tributary decree of 422/1 BCE. It is probable that it was one of the cities of the Chalcidice that rebelled against Athens in the year 432 BCE.
Its site is unlocated.
# Rishpesh

Rishpesh (Persian: ريش پيش, also Romanized as Rīshpesh) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 24 families.
# Reform and Development Party (Egypt)

The Reform and Development Party (Arabic: حزب الأصلاح و التنمية, romanized: Hizb Al-Islah wa Al-Tanmiyah) is a liberal political party in Egypt.

## History and profile

The Reform and Development Party was founded in 2009. The founders of the party are Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat, the ex-president Anwar Sadat's nephew, and the Egyptian billionaire Raymond Lakah. The initial license application of the party was rejected in July 2010. It was legalized in May 2011, just after the Egypt's 25 January Revolution in 2011.
The party participated in the 2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election and won 9 seats in the lower house. The party merged with the Misruna party (Our Egypt party) in June 2011; the party name changed slightly.
Although the Reform and Development Party participated in the 2015 parliamentary elections, Sadat criticized the election process, which was delayed for 7 months, as well as the Supreme Constitutional Court being allowed to rule on complaints against election laws.
The party has gradually distanced itself from president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and Sadat briefly ran in the 2018 Egyptian presidential election, though he withdrew. Sadat criticized the pro-Sisi "Alashan Tbneeha" (To Build It) campaign on constitutional grounds for allowing government employees to publicly support the campaign. Supporters of his own campaign, "Benhab al-Sadat" (We Love al-Sadat), have been harassed by the government.
# Bala Deza

Bala Deza (Persian: بالادزا, also Romanized as Bālā Dezā) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Sofla Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 5,998, in 1,560 families.
# Vashnam-e Faqir Mohammad

Vashnam-e Faqir Mohammad (Persian: وشنام فقيرمحمد, also Romanized as Vashnām-e Faqīr Moḩammad) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 33 families.
# Qoʻyliq (Tashkent Metro)

Qoʻyliq is a Tashkent Metro station on the Circle Line. It was opened on 30 August 2020 as the southern terminus of the inaugural section of the line between Texnopark and Qoʻylik. On 30 August 2020 the line was extended to Quruvchilar, and the station ceased to be the terminus. The adjacent stations are Yangiobod and Matonat.
The original name of the station was 7-Bekat, which means "Station 7", and in August 2023 Qoʻyliq, together with other stations of the line, was given a proper name.
# Oregon Chai

Oregon Chai is an American beverage company based in Portland, Oregon. The company provides a line of chai beverage products, including a concentrate designed to make a hot, tea-based beverage prepared with steamed milk, vanilla, a sweetener (usually sugar or honey), and other spices.

## Company

The company was co-founded in 1994 by Heather Howitt, Tedde McMillen, Carla Powell, Brian Ross and Lori Spencer, selling to local cafés. Sales in 1996 rose by 469%, and by 2000 sales were over $15 million, including export abroad to countries including Saudi Arabia.
The company was purchased in 2004 by Kerry Group, a giant Irish food conglomerate. Its offices were moved to Waukesha, Wisconsin, in 2005.
# Frigid Stars LP

Frigid Stars LP is the debut album by American indie rock band Codeine. It was released in February 1991 on Glitterhouse in Europe and in May 1991 on Sub Pop in the United States. The album was released to generally positive reviews and is regarded as being one of the pioneering albums in the slowcore genre.
"New Year's" is a cover version of a track co-written by Bitch Magnet singer Sooyoung Park. Park did not record the track himself until 1992, with new band Seam. Park is featured on the song "Summer Dresses", which can be found on the 2012 expanded reissue by the label The Numero Group. This edition also placed "3 Angels" to the fourth track on the album. "Cave-In" has been covered by rock band Cave In and appears on their compilation album Anomalies, Vol. 1. The song title was the inspiration for their band name.
The phrase "frigid stars" is taken from a line in the song "Crap Rap 2" by the Fall from their 1979 album Live at the Witch Trials.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.8/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
The St. Petersburg Times noted that "comparisons to Spacemen 3 and Galaxie 500 have been made, but Codeine is on a purer, more simplistic level." In 2008, Frigid Stars LP was chosen by Pitchfork as one of the 20 best Sub Pop albums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Codeine, except "New Year's", written by S. Park and A. Mitchell

## Personnel
### Codeine

* Chris Brokaw – drums, guitar
* John Engle – guitar
* Stephen Immerwahr – bass guitar, vocals, all instruments on demo versions of "Pea", "Second Chance", "Pickup Song", "Cave-In", and "Kitchen"

### Additional personnel

* Mike McMackin – piano on "Pea"
* Peter Pollack – drums on "Castle", "Skeletons", and "3 Angels"
* Sooyoung Park – bass on demo version of "Summer Dresses"

### Production

* Mike McMackin – production, recording
* Laura Larson – photography
* Tammi Colichio – cover art
# Bowa-ye Olya

Bowa-ye Olya (Persian: بواي عليا, also Romanized as Bowā-ye Olyā; also known as Bābā Khāneh, Bovā Kohneh, Bowā-ye Bālā, and Bowā-ye ‘Olīyā) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 139, in 31 families.
# Simca 5

The Simca 5 is a small Franco-Italian passenger car designed by Fiat engineers at Turin and produced in France by Simca from 1936 to 1948. It was virtually identical to the Fiat 500 Topolino on which it was based, but was first presented, at the company's new Nanterre plant, three months ahead of the Fiat equivalent on 10 March 1936. Production was delayed, however, by a wave of strikes, that accompanied the June 1936 electoral victory of Léon Blum's Popular Front government. The manufacturer boasted at the time of its launch of being ahead of the "plans across the Rhine": this was a reference to the already rumoured launch of the Volkswagen Beetle which would appear only in 1938.
Advanced features included independent front suspension, a 4-speed gear box, hydraulically controlled drum brakes on all four wheels and a 12-volt electrical system. The Simca 5 also offered exceptional fuel economy. In a test it managed to travel 110 kilometers on just 5 litres of fuel, which equates to 4.545 L/100 km or 51.75 mpg
The car was originally intended for sale on the domestic market for less than 10,000 French Francs, an aspiration soon overtaken by a decline in the currency's value that gathered pace in the second half of the 1930s. By the time of the 32nd Paris Motor Show in October 1938, the manufacturer's listed price even for the base "standard" bodied car, was 13,980 francs. With an engine size that corresponded with the 3CV car tax band the Simca 5, along with its Fiat sibling, could be presented as the "smallest volume production car in the world".
Production of the Simca 5 was slowed (but did not ever cease entirely) by the war and the period of German occupation in the early 1940s, but resumed in 1946. A number were commandeered by the German Army for use as staff cars. 46,472 of the cars had been produced by the time the car was delisted by Simca in 1949. By now it had been replaced on the company's production lines by the similar but partially reskinned and slightly more powerful Simca 6.

## Sources and further reading

* ↑ "Automobilia". Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1948 (Salon Paris oct 1947). Vol. 7. Paris: Histoire & collections. 1998. p. 74.
* ↑ "Automobilia". Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1939 (Salon Paris oct 1938). Vol. 11. Paris: Histoire & collections. 1999. pp. 85–86.
* ↑ "Automobilia". Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1939 (Salon Paris oct 1938). Vol. 11. Paris: Histoire & collections. 1999. pp. 85–86. Son moteur miniscule en fait le plus petite voiture de série du monde (avec, bien sûr, la Fiat Topolino dont elle dérive).
vteSimca vehicle timeline, 1940s–1980s :
Type
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
56789
0123456789
0123456789
0123456789
012
Ownership
FIAT
Chrysler
Chrysler Europe
Peugeot
Economy car
5
6
Small family car
8
9 Aronde
90A Aronde
Aronde P60
1000
1100
Large family car
Vedette
Vedette
Chambord / Présidence / Rallye / Jangada
Esplanada / Regente / GTX
Alvorada
Profissional
Ariane
1300/1500
1301/1501
1307
Coupe
Comète
1000 Coupé
1200S
Sports car
8 Sport
9 Sport
Coupé De Ville
Coupé Plein-Ciel
8 Sport Cabriolet
Cabriolet Week-End
Cabriolet Océane
Legend
     Manufactured by Simca do Brasil :
# Mehdiabad, Tus

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي اباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,866, in 1,266 families.
# Sharaf ol Din

Sharaf ol Din (Persian: شرف الدين, also Romanized as Sharaf ol Dīn; also known as Sharaf od Dīn) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 5 families.
# Atriolum robustum

Atriolum robustum is a colonial tunicate or sea squirt in the family Didemnidae. It is native to the western and central Indo-Pacific where it is usually found anchored to a hard surface in shallow water.

## Description

A colony of Atriolum robustum consists of a number of hollow, urn-shaped zooids up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long, each with a large circular terminal hole, the atrial siphon, and connected by an encrusting base. The tunic (body wall) is firm to the touch and is perforated by a number of pore-like buccal siphons, each raised on a slight elevation, giving the zooid a pine cone-like appearance. The tunic contains a red pigment but the colour of this is often masked by the presence of yellowish-green cyanobacteria (Prochloron sp.) and may only be visible in the interior and at the rim of the atrial syphon. This sea squirt is sometimes confused with Didemnum molle but that species has a network of internal channels and exudes mucus, making it sticky to the touch.

## Distribution

Atriolum robustum is found in the tropical western and central Indo-Pacific region at depths between about 12 and 300 m (39 and 984 ft). Its range extends from Madagascar to Australia and Papua New Guinea and includes Réunion and Mayotte.

## Biology

Atriolum robustum feeds on phytoplankton, zooplankton and minute pieces of detritus. Water gets drawn into the zooid through the buccal openings, the edible particles are then filtered out and the water current leaves the zooid through the atrial siphon. Sexual reproduction involves sperm being drawn into the body cavity with the inflowing water current and eggs being fertilised internally. The developing embryos are brooded at first.
This tunicate is itself eaten by various predators including the Egyptian sea star, Gomophia egyptiaca and the sea snail, Gyrineum gyrinum.

## Gallery

* Atriolum robustum on soft coral
* Several species of tunicates in Komodo National Park. Atriolum robustum (green) with Polycarpa aurata (purple and yellow), and Rhopalaea spp. (blue)
# Palena Province

Palena Province (Spanish: Provincia de Palena) is the southernmost administrative area in Chile's Los Lagos Region Los Lagos (X). The area is also called Continental Chiloe or Northern Patagonia, as geographers consider the Palena Province to be the starting point of Chilean Patagonia which extends south from Palena all the way to Tierra del Fuego. Palena Province is remote, beautiful, and difficult to access. In fact, Palena is one of the most sparsely populated provinces in the country and features a stunning geography characterized by steep fjords, wild rivers, hot springs, and numerous snow-capped volcanos. Chile's Austral Highway (Carretera Austral) is not continuous through the jagged geography of Palena Province. Motorists accessing the area by car are required to take two ferries across fjords to cross the province.
Historically, Chaiten was the provincial capital. Due to the eruption of Chaitén Volcano and the subsequent destruction of that town, Futaleufú was named the new provincial capital in March 2009. Major tourist attractions in Palena Province include the Pumalín Park, one of the largest established wilderness protection areas in the world, Yelcho Lake, and the Futaleufu River. Pumalin was the dream of the late US philanthropist and environmental activist Douglas Tompkins, it is nowadays called the Pumalin Douglas Tompkins national park after its founder. The park has excellent infrastructure for camping and is divided into two parts by the Huinay Ranch. Yelcho Lake is considered a prime destination for fly fishing. The Futaleufu River is considered by specialized media to be one of the three greatest whitewater runs in the world.
Due to its location in front of Chiloé Island Palena Province is sometimes called Continental Chiloé (Chiloé Continental). Palena Province is named after the Palena Lake, which in turn was named by the Italian Jesuit Nicolás Mascardi after the town of Palena in Abruzzo, Italy.

## Administration

As a province, Palena is a second-level administrative division, governed by a provincial governor appointed by the president. The province comprises four communes, each governed by a municipality, headed by an alcalde.

### Communes

* Chaitén
* Futaleufú
* Hualaihué
* Palena

## Geography and demography

According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the province spans an area of 15,301.9 km$^2$ (5,908 sq mi) and had a population of 18,971 inhabitants (10,255 men and 8,716 women), giving it a population density of 1.2/km$^2$ (3/sq mi). It is the seventh least populated province in the country. Of these, 7,624 (40.2%) lived in urban areas and 11,347 (59.8%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 1.2% (223 persons).
# BL 4.7-inch 45-calibre naval gun

The BL 4.7-inch, 45-calibre gun (actually a metric 120 mm gun) was a British medium-velocity naval gun introduced in 1918 for destroyers. It was designed to counter a new generation of heavily armed German destroyers that were believed to be in development.

## Description and history

Mk I, of built-up wire-wound construction with a propellant charge in a cloth bag, went into service beginning in 1918 on destroyers of the new Admiralty type destroyer leader (Scott class) and Thornycroft type leader (Shakespeare class). Some saw service in World War I, but most entered service after the war ended.
It was also mounted on :
* Faulknor-class flotilla leaders as re-gunned in 1918
* Thornycroft and Admiralty Modified W-class destroyers completed 1919–1920
* Prototype destroyers HMS Ambuscade and HMS Amazon commissioned in 1926 and 1927
Mk II was a monobloc-barrel (i.e. single-piece, typical of small to medium World War II guns) gun of similar performance introduced in World War II to replace the worn-out Mk I guns on surviving ships.
These were the only BL-type 4.7-inch guns in British service; all others have been of the QF-type. They were superseded on new destroyers from 1930 by the QF 4.7-inch Mk IX.

## Ammunition

* Mk IIA S.A.P. (semi-armour piercing) shell, 1933
# Krasnogvardeyskaya (Moscow Metro)

Krasnogvardeyskaya (Russian: Красногварде́йская) is a Moscow Metro station in the Zyablikovo District, Southern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Zamoskvoretskaya Line, between Domodedovskaya and Alma-Atinskaya. Krasnogvardeyskaya opened on 7 September 1985 and was named after the former Krasnogvardeysky district.

## Location

The station is located in the Zyablikovo District. Entrances lead to Orekhovy boulevard, Musa Dzhalil and Yasenevaya streets.

## Transfer

Krasnogvardeyskaya is a transfer station. The transfer to Zyablikovo station which belongs to Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line was opened on 2 December 2011. At the time of opening the transfer, both Krasnogvardeyskaya and Zyablikovo were the terminal stations on their respective lines.

## Building

Krasnogvardeyskaya was designed by architects I. Petukhova and N. Shumakov. It is a vault-type station with a coffered ceiling and walls faced with red marble, similar to the architecture of many of the stations on the Washington Metro in Washington, DC. The theme of the station's decorative elements, which include stained-glass panels by L. Berlin, is "The Red Guards of Moscow, 1917."
# All That Jazz (jazz club)

All That Jazz (Korean: 올댓재즈) is a jazz club in the Itaewon area of Yongsan District, Seoul, South Korea. It is the oldest active jazz club in the country, having been founded in 1976. It was originally located near the Hamilton Hotel, but in 2023 the club was relocated to a new space with a modern interior.
The club has been described as a "sacred place" (성지) for Korean jazz. It reportedly holds concerts 364 days of the year (excluding Memorial Day).
# Jarosław Gibas

Jarosław Gibas (born 1967, Bytom) is a Polish novelist, sociologist, journalist and author of books about psychology of personal development.
His debut novel The Nest of Angels was released in 1995 by Marabut Publishing House from Gdansk. Two years later Wydawnictwo Literackie from Kraków released his second novel, Salve Theatru. At the same time, as a culinary columnist, he was discovering the world of Silesian restaurants with his next book Mouth full of Silesia (Chorzow, Itatis, 2002) being the collection of his reviews. His articles were also published in the magazines like: FA-art, Opcje, List Oceaniczny, Kresy, Śląsk, NaGło’.
Between 1992 and 1996 he was managing the ‘Stage’ section of quarterly magazine Opcje, between 2005 and 2007 he was editor-in-chief of Echo Miasta. Katowice, he was also editor-in-chief of Nowa Gazeta Slaska between 2011 and 2014.
He has founded Hereditas Silesiae Superioris Foundation. He also writes a blog called BigBiker.
# HEI

HEI may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* HEI Hospitality, an American hotel owner and operator
* Hawaiian Electric Industries, the largest supplier of electricity in the state of Hawaii
* Health Effects Institute, a non-profit focused on the health effects of air pollution
* HEICO, HEI is the stock symbol for HEICO Corporation

## In education

* Higher education institution
* Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (French: Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales et du développement), in Geneva, Switzerland
* Hautes études d'ingénieur, an engineering school in Lille, France

## In language

* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* Heiltsuk-Oowekyala language, spoken in Canada

## Places

* Heilongjiang, a province of China
* Hei District, Chiba, a former administrative unit of Japan
* Hei Glacier, in Antarctica
* Hei River, in China
* Heide–Büsum Airport, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Heighington railway station, in England

## In science and technology

* Healthy Eating Index, a measure of diet quality
* High-efficiency incandescent, a type of incandescent light bulb
* High energy ignition, an automotive ignition system
* High explosive incendiary, a type of ammunition
* Hot-carrier injection, a principle in the function of solid-state electronic devices
* Human-environment interaction, or Environmental sociology

## Other uses

* Hei (album), 2015 album by Norwegian duo Marcus & Martinus
* Hei (Darker than Black), protagonist of the 2007 anime
* Qi, in traditional Chinese culture, a principle forming part of any living thing (Cantonese: hei)