OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middlepits

Middlepits is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It borders South Africa and has an immigration border post.

## Geography

Middlepits is located in the Kgalagadi desert. The land is flat and sandy and large calcium stones are found underneath the sand. As wind erosion persists these stones are becoming more visible. They often interfere with projects such as pit latrine construction. The climate in Middlepits tends to be very dry, even during the wet season, which makes growing food crops quite difficult.

## Wards

Middlepits is divided into three wards which are: 1. Lesedi Ward 2. Moshetlhogo Ward 3. Manyamu Ward

## Culture

The majority of people in Middlepits speak Setswana. Afrikaans is also spoken as a first language by some. English is commonly understood as well.

## Economy

There are several businesses located in Middlepits. There are two bars, two general dealers, a bakery and multiple tuck shops. Many of the people living in Middlepits, however, are unemployed.

## Education

Middlepits has two schools. Middlepits Primary School teaches children from standard one to seven. Kgolagano Community Junior Secondary School teaches from forms one to three. Up to seventy percent of the students at Kgolagano CJSS school are boarders. Many of the boarding students come from the Boravast area (Bokspits and surrounding villages). Students who are accepted to senior secondary school typically go to Matsha in Kang to continue their education.

## Demographics

The population was 1,121 in the 2011 census.

## Transportation

Transportation in and around Middlepits can be difficult. There is a bus that travels from Gachibana to Tshabong and back twice a day. There is also a bus that goes from Bokspits to Tshabong and back although it does not run consistently. Many people rely on hitchhiking to get to and from Tshabong. There are no taxis or combis in Middlepits.

## Recreation

There are two football grounds in Middlepits and basketball and tennis courts on the police compound. There is an aerobics club which meets weekly.

## Public Services

There is a health clinic located in Middplepits and in addition to serving this village, it also overlooks the health posts of five neighboring villages (Khuis, Khawa, Kolokwaneng, Bogogobo, and Gachibana). The clinic distributes ARVs once a week. There is also a social and community development office. The post office has an internet café which can be used for a small hourly fee. There is a small library trailer in Middlepits.
# Athanase Gaudet

Athanase Gaudet (June 20, 1848 – April 29, 1888) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in Quebec, Canada. He represented Nicolet in the House of Commons of Canada from 1884 to 1888 as a Nationalist Conservative member.
He was born in Gentilly, Canada East, the son of Joseph Gaudet and Deneige Levasseur, and was educated at the Séminaire de Nicolet. In 1887, he married Sara Poissin. He was elected to the House of Commons in an 1884 by-election held after François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot was named to the Quebec Legislative Council. Gaudet died in office at the age of 39. Gaudet also served as mayor of Gentilly from 1882 to 1888 and was a captain in the militia.

## Electoral results

By-election on 16 April 1884 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nationalist Conservative | Athanase Gaudet | 1,535 |
| | Unknown | D. E. Archambeault | 1,136 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Nicolet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nationalist Conservative | Athanase Gaudet | 1,957 |
| | Liberal | Zéphirin Mailhot | 779 |
# Iring Fetscher

Iring Fetscher (1922–2014) was a German political scientist and researcher on Hegel and Marxism.
Fetscher was born on 4 March 1922 at Marbach am Neckar, and was brought up in Dresden. After the Second World War he studied at Tübingen and Paris, receiving a doctorate in 1950. He belatedly published his thesis Hegels Lehre vom Menschen in 1970. He habilitated in 1959 with a dissertation on the political philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
From 1963 to 1988 Fetscher was Professor of Political Science and Social Philosophy at the Goethe University Frankfurt. He is identified with the "second generation" of the Frankfurt School, along with Jürgen Habermas, and Alfred Schmidt. Leszek Kołakowski, while taking Fetscher to be a distinguished historian of Marxism with a critical but positive attitude, did not see him as of the Frankfurt School more than notionally.
In 1976, he published his own version of The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats by the Brothers Grimm, Die Geiß und die sieben Wölflein ('The Goat and the Seven Young Wolves'), as part of the children's book Update on Rumpelstiltskin and other Fairy Tales by 43 Authors compiled by Hans-Joachim Gelberg, illustrated by Willi Glasauer, and published by Beltz & Gelberg. In 1993, Fetscher was honored with induction into the French Ordre des Palmes académiques. Fetscher died on 19 July 2014.

## Major works

* Von Marx zur Sowjetideologie. Wiesbaden 1956. (22 editions until 1987.)
* Rousseaus politische Philosophie. Zur Geschichte des demokratischen Freiheitsbegriffs. Neuwied, Berlin 1960.
* Der Marxismus. Seine Geschichte in Dokumenten, 3 vols., München 1963–1965.
* Marx and Marxism. New York: Herder & Herder, 1971. (Translation of Karl Marx und der Marxismus, 1967.)
* Die Geiß und die sieben Wölflein (The Goat and the Seven Young Wolves) in Update on Rumpelstiltskin and other Fairy Tales by 43 Authors, compiled by Hans-Joachim Gelberg, illustrated by Willi Glasauer, published by Beltz & Gelberg, Weinheim 1976.
* Neugier und Furcht. Versuch, mein Leben zu verstehen. Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1995, ISBN 3-455-11079-7. (Autobiography)
# Hangar, Iran

Hangar (Persian: هنگر) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 21 families.
# Jean-Baptiste Morin (politician)

Jean-Baptiste Morin (September 22, 1840 – February 20, 1911) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Sainte-Hénédine, Dorchester County, Lower Canada, Morin moved to the United States in 1856 and lived there for thirty-two years. Returning to Quebec, he was Warden of the County of Dorchester and President of the School Commissioners in Sainte-Hénédine. He was a J.P. and was elected Mayor of Sainte-Hénédine in 1889. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Dorchester in the general elections of 1896. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1900 and 1904.
# Heyatabad, Hormozgan

Heyatabad (Persian: هيئت آباد, also romanized as Heyatābād) is a village in Cheraghabad Rural District, Tukahur District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 54 families.
# Electronic Music Foundation

Electronic Music Foundation (EMF) is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization that produces events, publishes and disseminates media and information, and provides access to materials relevant to the history and creative potential of electronic music.
The organization was founded in 1994 by composer Joel Chadabe.
In 2000, the EMF Institute website was created in order to provide public access to educational resources relating to electronic music. The project was done in collaboration with the UNESCO Digi-Arts portal.
# Frasin

Frasin (German: Frassin or Fraßin) is a town in Suceava County, mountainous northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina. Frasin is the thirteenth-largest urban settlement in the county, with a population of 5,817 according to the 2021 census. It was declared a town in 2004, along with seven other localities in Suceava County. The town administers the former village of Bucșoaia (which became a neighborhood in 2004), Doroteia, and Plutonița (with the status of associated villages).

## Administration and local politics
### Town council

The town's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 5 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 3 |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 3 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 2 |
| PRO Romania (PRO) | 1 |
| National Unity Block (BUN) | 1 |

## Geography

Frasin is surrounded by the Bukovina Ridges of the Obcinele Mari, on the banks of Moldova River, between Câmpulung Moldovenesc and Gura Humorului, on European route E58. The town of Gura Humorului is only 7 km away. Frasin is connected to the Romanian national railway system and has a railway station on the Suceava–Vatra Dornei railway.

## History

In 1785, Frasin was known as a hamlet. One big step towards good development for Frasin took place in 1816 when a potassium factory was built. Frasin was declared a town in 1850.
Until 1918, Frasin was part of the Austrian monarchy (the province of Bukovina remained an Austrian crown land (German: Kronland) after the compromise of 1867), in the Câmpulung district, one of the 9 Bezirkshauptmannschaften of the province.

## Tourism

Frasin is located in the historical region of Bukovina where visitors can admire a whole number of painted medieval churches with World Heritage status. One of the most popular is Voroneț Monastery, built in 1488. Another asset of the area are the nature reserves like the primeval forest of Slătioara ("Codrul secular Slătioara") and the forests of the Giumalău Mountains.

## Natives

* Radu Mareș (1941–2016), prose writer and journalist
# Muriel Cigars

Muriel Cigars is a brand of machine-rolled cigars, most recently owned by Altadis, a subsidiary of Imperial Brands.

## History

The Muriel Cigars brand was established in 1912 by Lorillard Tobacco Company in Jersey City, New Jersey. Muriel Cigars was acquired by Consolidated Cigar Holdings, Inc. in 1956, which in turn merged with Havatampa in 2000 to form Altadis USA.
The first Muriel cover girl, long considered a mystery, was an adult imagining of a child, Muriel Rasmussen Berry, daughter of George and Emma Rasmussen and granddaughter of Dr. Carl Moehle. Moehle was the owner of the lithographic firm that produced the original label. The brand chose a new model in the 1970s in an attempt to maintain relevance in changing times.
Muriel's popularity peaked in the 1950s, but Consolidated continued to market the brand extensively in America throughout the 1960s and 1970s. The brand did $40 million in annual sales by 1973, spending as much as $2.5 million per year on marketing in the 1970s. Muriel Cigars ran television advertisements in the first Super Bowl in 1966. Actress Edie Adams notably worked as a pitch-lady for Muriel Cigars, appearing in multiple commercials throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
# Market Drayton Methodist Church

Market Drayton Methodist Church is a Methodist Church on Shrewsbury Road in Market Drayton, Shropshire. It is part of the Market Drayton Churches Together group of churches and Market Drayton Food Bank.

## History

Market Drayton's first Methodists held their meetings in private houses in 1799, in places then called Tinkers Lane and Ranters Gullet. A visiting Archdeacon of Salop at that time wrote "there are many church-going Methodists here, probably some hundreds".
In 1807, a Wesleyan Methodist Chapel was built on land between Keelings Lane and Street Lane, now called Salisbury Road and Shrewsbury Road respectively. Ten years later it was enlarged and more seating was added in 1842 by building a gallery. The building had served many purposes during the 172 years, as a chapel, Sunday school, and Wesleyan day-school, continuing as Sunday school and ancillary to the new Chapel which was situated on the other side of the road from 1866.
The 1866 Chapel was a more elaborate building and much more ornate than the first chapel. Memorial stones were laid on 25 August 1864, and the building was completed in 1866. It was set back in its own grounds, and a flourishing cedar-tree dominated the front area of lawn and shrubs.
One main alteration was made in 1888 when a two-storey block replaced the original single-storey vestry. In 1974 this block was demolished to make way for the new building comprising entrance porch, foyer, classroom/minister's vestry, kitchen, lounge and large hall. The Sunday School and Church were united on the one site in 1975 when a new annexe was opened.
On Monday 25 November 1981 a violent wind caused irreparable damage to the church. The building was demolished in 1982. The current building opened on 28 September 1985. This also marked the amalgamation of the Primitive congregation and Wesleyan congregations into one group. This allowed the Primitive Methodist property on Frogmore Road, Market Drayton to be sold.
The building today is of a modern design split over two levels inside.
# South Africa at the 1956 Summer Olympics

The Union of South Africa competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. 50 competitors, 44 men and 6 women, took part in 50 events in 10 sports.

## Medalists
### Bronze

* Daniel Bekker — Boxing, Men's Heavyweight
* Henry Loubscher — Boxing, Men's Light Welterweight
* Alfred Swift — Cycling, Men's 1.000m Time Trial
* Moira Abernethy, Jeanette Myburgh, Natalie Myburgh and Susan Roberts — Swimming, Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay

## Athletics

Men's 110m Hurdles
* Danie Burger
   * Heat — 14.4s
   * Semifinals — 15.0s (→ did not advance)
Men's Marathon
* Mercer Davis — 2:39:48 (→ 14th place)
* Jan Barnard — did not finish (→ no ranking)
Men's Discus Throw
* Fanie du Plessis
   * Qualifying Heat — 50.69
   * Final — 48.49 (→ 13th place)

## Cycling
### Sprint

* Thomas Shardelow — 8th place

### Time trial

* Alfred Swift — 1:11.6 (→ Bronze Medal)

### Tandem

* Raymond Robinson Thomas Shardelow — 7th place

### Team pursuit

* Alfred Swift Anne Jan Hettema Charles Jonker Robert Fowler — 4:39.4 (→ 4th place)

### Individual road race

* Alfred Swift — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Robert Fowler — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Anne Jan Hettema — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Charles Jonker — did not finish (→ no ranking)

## Modern pentathlon

Three male pentathletes represented South Africa in 1956.

### Individual

* Okkie van Greunen
* Harry Schmidt
* Marthinus du Plessis

### Team

* Okkie van Greunen
* Harry Schmidt
* Marthinus du Plessis

## Shooting

Two shooters represented South Africa in 1956.

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Robin Lavine

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Johannes Human
* Robin Lavine
# Local Government Boundaries Commissioner for Northern Ireland

The Local Government Boundaries Commissioner for Northern Ireland is a Northern Ireland Executive sponsored body, responsible for defining local government boundaries.
The commission was established originally as the department and the Local Government Boundaries Commission keep under review all local government areas in Northern Ireland, and the electoral arrangements for the districts, and to make such proposals to the Northern Ireland Executive as seem desirable in the interests of effective and convenient local government. The name of the commission was changed in 2008 to the Local Government Boundaries Commission for Northern Ireland, as a result of the Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 2008.
In 2012 the Minister for the Environment issued Directions to the commission to begin an Electoral Review across all the 26 local authorities in Northern Ireland.
Currently the sponsor department is the Department for Communities.
# Zambia at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Zambia competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. Previously, the nation had competed as Northern Rhodesia.

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi Final | Semi Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Godwin Kalimbwe | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:45:26 | 40 |
| Enoch Muemba | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 3:06:16 | 56 |
| Douglas Zinkala | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:42:51 | 35 |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Rank |
| David Nata | Light Flyweight | — | Tahar Aziz (MAR) L 1-4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kenny Mwansa | Flyweight | — | Rodolfo Díaz (PHI) W 4-1 | Nicolai Novikov (URS) L 1-4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Godfrey Mwamba | Bantamweight | Nikola Savov (BUL) L RSC | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Julius Luipa | Welterweight | Rabah Labiod (ALG) W 4-1 | BYE | Joseph Bessala (CMR) L RSC | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Malaquías Concha

Malaquías Concha Ortíz (5 April 1859 – 5 August 1921) was a Chilean writer, lawyer and politician.

## Biography
### Early life

Her parents were Raimundo Concha Rodríguez and Juana María Ortiz Lobos. He studied at the Colegio del Padre Concha and the Liceo de Talca. Then he moved to Santiago to study Law at University of Chile, from which he graduated in 1881. He graduated as a lawyer on 24 December 1880.

### Political career

His political participation began in his university years. When he was 22, he installed his law firm and acquired renown and prestige due to his dedication to defend people's causes without financial means. He joined the Radical Party and he separated from it in 1887 to create the Democratic Party. There, he promoted political life democratization through universal suffrage or secular and free education. His followers were workers and artisans who under his protection promoted the social question.
He supported President José Manuel Balmaceda during the 1891 Chilean Civil War. Once the side of the President was defeated, he was convicted between 1891 and 1893 being accused of conspiracy. He had to hide from frequent attacks from his opponents when he recovered his freedom.
In 1896, his Democratic Party joined the Liberal Alliance and he was elected deputy for Concepción, Talcahuano, Lautaro and Coelemu (1900–1912), Concepción (1912–1915) and Temuco, Nueva Imperial and Llaima (1915–1918). In 1915 he was appointed Minister of Industry and Public Works under Juan Luis Sanfuentes period. He was elected senator for Concepción in 1918.
# Hijrat (film)

Hijrat (Urdu: ہجرت) is a 2016 Pakistani romantic film written and directed by Farouq Mengal and produced by FM Productions, and starring Asad Zaman Khan and Rabia Butt. The plot revolves around people affected by the Afghan War.
The film was distributed by Hum Films and Eveready Pictures, and released on 22 April 2016 in cinemas across Pakistan. Its premier held at The Place, Nuplex Cinema, Karachi, Pakistan. The film opened with average reviews from critics and was declared a flop at the box-office.

## Cast

* Asad Zaman Khan as Murad
* Rabia Butt as Jia (Protagonist)
* Nadeem Baig as Dr. Sameer
* Salma Agha as Feriha
* Durdana Butt as Nani
* Azra Aftab as Mehwish
* Ayub Khoso
* Rubab Ali as Mahi
* Momina Iqbal as Investigation officer
* Fahd Nur
* Zaib Rehman
* Jamal Shah
* Sana Nawaz (special appearance in song ''Chali Re Chali'')

## Filming

The first spell of the film was shot in Quetta, shooting continued in Europe in the spring of 2014 (Istanbul, Turkey) Some of the film-making equipment was imported from India. Mengal used all his mastery and filmed some of the best shots never practiced in Pakistani films. Exotic locations of Quetta, Nashukai and Istanbul can be seen. Hijrat was filmed on 35 mm Camera and equipment has shown its class.

## Music

The music has been composed by Sahir Ali Bagga and film will include songs by Ali Azmat, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Omer Nadeem, Sara Raza Khan, Imran Aziz, Abida Parveen, and Nandini Srikar. Nandini Srikar (an Indian singer) sang an item song (Chali Re Chali) for this movie.

## Release
### Box office

The film failed to recover its budget, grossing only Rs. 6 million across cinemas in Pakistan over the course of one week. It ran for maximum two to three weeks in cinemas of Pakistan. In response to its theatrical failure, an official of Hum Films told The Express Tribune, ''We never expected it to do this badly in cinemas. It was always going to be tough but it is very hard to point out what exactly went wrong.''
# Vianen (ship)

Vianen (Dutch pronunciation: ) was a 17th-century Dutch East Indies Company sailing ship, used to transport cargo between Europe and the Indies. She was shipwrecked but refloated on her first voyage, and shipwrecked and sunk on her second. Built at Amsterdam in 1626, she had a gross tonnage of 400.

## First voyage

Vianen departed Texel bound for Batavia on 19 March 1627, and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 16 July. Departing the Cape on 7 August, she arrived at Batavia on 8 October.
On 6 January she departed Batavia as part of a fleet of seven ships bound for Europe under the command of the outgoing Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies Pieter de Carpentier. Just as the fleet was leaving, however, a valuable cargo arrived at Batavia from China, so Vianen was held back to be loaded. She was then sent to catch up with the main fleet, but had been loaded too hastily, and had to return to port to have her load balanced by the addition of 5000 ingots of copper.
When Vianen finally departed Batavia again on 20 January, the monsoon had set in, preventing her from taking the usual route through the Sunda Strait. Instead, the captain, Gerrit Frederikszoon de Witt, was ordered to set a course through the Strait of Balamboan. Strong head winds then drove Vianen so far south that she ran aground in the vicinity of Barrow Island on the northwest coast of Australia. The crew were "forced to throw overboard 8 to 10 lasts of pepper and a quantity of copper, upon which through God's mercy, she got off again without further damage."
On returning north, de Witt charted the northwest coast about as far as the present-day location of Port Hedland. This part of the coast would later appear on maps as "G.F. de Wits Landt" or "de Wits Landt" ("de Witt's Land"). The crew also sighted Indigenous Australians in the vicinity of present-day Roebourne; this is believed to be the first European sighting of Indigenous Australians in Western Australia.
Vianen arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 24 May. She departed on 1 June, and arrived at her destination, Goeree, Zeeland, on 8 November.

## Second voyage

Vianen departed Texel for Batavia on 7 May 1629 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 27 August, staying there until 12 September. On 14 November 1629, she was shipwrecked and sunk in the Sunda Strait.
# Kuhan, Isfahan

Kuhan (Persian: كوهان, also Romanized as Kūhān; also known as Kūhānestān) is a village in Baraan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,617, in 409 families.