OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Losier

Denis Losier PC CM (born June 14, 1952) is a businessman, economist and former public servant and politician. He was appointed to the Security Intelligence Review Committee on September 3, 2008 and by virtue of that position has been sworn in as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.
Educated at the University of Moncton and the University of Western Ontario as an economist, Losier worked for the federal Ministry for Regional Industrial Expansion in the 1970s. He has also served as president of the Société des Acadiens du Nouveau-Brunswick.
From 1984 to 1986 he was First Secretary for Industrial Cooperation at the Canadian Embassy in Paris. Upon his return to Canada he became Executive Director of the Conseil d'Entreprises du Nouveau-Brunswick.
In 2011, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
He is married to Cécile Mallais and they have three children: Joshua, Jessica and Andrée Pascale.

## Political career

In 1988, he was appointed Deputy Commissioner of Economic Development in the office of New Brunswick Premier Frank McKenna and, later that year, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as the Liberal MLA for Tracadie. He was re-elected in 1991.
Losier served as Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture from 1989 to 1991 when he was appointed Minister of Commerce and Technology and Minister of Tourism, Recreation and Heritage which was combined into the position of Minister of Economic Development and Tourism. He retired from the position and from cabinet in 1994.

## Business career

Losier has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Assumption Mutual Life Insurance Company of Moncton from September 1, 1994 until his retirement in 2012. He also served as Chairman of Assumption Life's subsidiaries and Louisbourg Investments, a company specializing in pension fund management, as well as for several associations and groups, namely, Atlantic Provinces Economic Council, Conseil économique du N.-B., Beauséjour Regional Health Authority, Fondation Dr-Georges-L.-Dumont, Atlantic Cancer Research Institute as well as chair of its Discoveries Campaign. He is a former member of the Board of the Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association, NAV CANADA and Canadian Blood Services.
He currently serves on the boards of Canadian National, Enbridge Gas NB and PlazaCorp Retail Property Ltd.
# Sabinas Hidalgo

City of Sabinas Hidalgo :
| Coat of arms of the Municipality of Sabinas Hidalgo ||
| Motto: Noble Pasado, Fecundo Porvenir ("Noble past, fruitful future") ||
| Sabinas Hidalgo in Nuevo León state. ||
| Foundation date | July 25, 1693 |
| Population | 32 040 (2005) |
| Population density | 19.28/km$^2$ (2005) |
| Altitude | 313 meters |
| Coordinates | 26°30′N 100°11′W﻿ / ﻿26.500°N 100.183°W﻿ / 26.500; -100.183 |
| UTC | - 6 hours(Central) |
| Telephone code number | 824 |
| $_{Sources:INEGI,EnciclopediadelosMunicipiosdeMéxico,)CONAPO}$ ||
Sabinas Hidalgo is a city and municipality located in the Mexican state of Nuevo León.

## Geography

Sabinas Hidalgo is located in the northern part of the state at north latitude 26º31' and west longitude 100º10', lying 313 meters above sea level. It shares a border to the north by Lampazos; to the south by Salinas Victoria and Higueras; to the east by Vallecillo and Agualeguas; and to the west by Lampazos, Villaldama, and Salinas Victoria.

## History

The town was officially founded as Real de Santiago de las Sabinas on July 25, 1693 by General Ignacio de Maya. It had been inhabited since 1692.
It was named Villa de Sabinas Hidalgo in honor of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence. In 1971, it was designated a city.
The cuisine of the city has reached as far as Chicago.

## Tourism

Park "La Turbina"
Park "Ojo de Agua"
Park "Charco de lobo"
# Doug Tyler

Doug Tyler is a political figure in the province of New Brunswick, Canada.
Tyler was a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from the 1987 election until his defeat in the 1999 election. He served in the cabinet from 1991 to 1999 overseeing various ministries, including a stint as Deputy Premier under Camille Thériault's leadership.
Tyler was campaign manager for Paul Duffie's unsuccessful bid for the New Brunswick Liberal Party leadership, campaign manager for the New Brunswick Liberals in the 2003 election, co-chair for the Liberal Party of Canada's campaign in New Brunswick in the 2004 federal election and co-campaign manager for the New Brunswick Liberals in the 2006 provincial election.
From 2004 to 2006 he served as chief of staff to New Brunswick MP Andy Scott in his role as Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs. On September 20, 2006, Premier-designate of New Brunswick Shawn Graham appointed Tyler to chair his transition team.
In his first press conference as Premier on October 3, 2006, Shawn Graham said that Doug Tyler was serving as his acting chief of staff. He was replaced by former cabinet colleague Bernard Thériault, who became Graham's first permanent chief of staff on October 30, 2006. He has worked at the Saint John-based public relations firm Revolution Strategy.
# Solomon Pucher

Solomon Pucher (Hebrew: שלמה פוחער; 1829 – 23 November 1899) was an Imperial Russian religious leader, who served as rabbi of Mitau and Riga.

## Biography

Solomon Pucher was born in 1829 in Neustadt-Schirwindt, Russian Poland. At the age of thirteen he was sent to study at the yeshiva of Georgenburg, during which time he became acquainted with Maskilic literature and began to learn German. He afterwards attended the Vilna Rabbinical School, and was called in 1859 to the rabbinate of Mitau. As a rabbi Pucher received from the government the silver and the gold medal of merit.
In the 1860s he publicly opposed the Christian mission to Jews in Courland in speeches and in written articles. He fought to obtain civil and political rights for the Jews, and in 1864 he was called to Saint Petersburg as a member of the commission for securing the right of residence to Jewish workers. About twenty years later he wrote and presented to Count Pahlen, chairman of the Jewish commission, who was staying in Courland, a detailed memorandum on the condition of the Jews.
Within the Jewish community, Pucher labored for the religious education of girls, establishing confirmation classes for them. The first girl's confirmation (a precursor to the modern bat mitzvah) in Courland was held in 1861 under his supervision. He also gave boys free religious instruction in the gymnasium, and founded in 1862 the Klub jüdischer Intellektueller (Jewish Intellectuals' Club).
In 1893 he accepted a call as rabbi to Riga, where he worked until 1898, when he retired from public life. The community at Riga raised a large fund in his honour, the interest of which was used for the benefit of widows and orphans.

## Partial bibliography

* Betrachtung über die 23 Oct. 1857 stattgefundene feierlichkeit in der rabbinershule zu Vilna. 1857.
* "Offenes Sendschreiben an die Kurländischen Herren Synodalen". Baltische Monatsschrift (in German). 16: 217–241. 1867.
* "Das wandernde und das ruhende Heiligthum". Einweihungsfeier des neuen Beth-ha-Midrasch (Lehr- und Bethaus) zu Mitau am 29 Mai 1870 (in German). Mitau: J.F. Steffenhagen. 1870.
* Offener Brief an den Herr Pastor Gurland von Salomon Pucher, Rabbiner der Jüdischen Gemeinde in Mitau (in German). Riga: Leopold Mende. 1875.
* Mitgefühl mit den Thieren, eine heilige Pflicht der jüdischen Religion: ein Wort an seine Glaubensgenossen (in German). Mitau: J.F. Steffenhagen. 1876.
* "Lehavin divrei ḥakhamim". Ha-Asif (in Hebrew). 4: 120–124. 1887.
# Otín (Jihlava District)

Otín (Czech pronunciation:; German: Otten) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Otín lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Jihlava and 123 km (76 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Statue of Shakira

The bronze statue of Colombian singer Shakira stands at the Gran Malecon de Barranquilla, in Barranquilla, Colombia.
This bronze statue is the second biggest pop icon statue only behind Forever Marilyn, a 26-ft tribute to Marilyn Monroe that sits outside a tourism agency in Palm Springs, California,

## Sculpture

The statue, which resembles Shakira's signature pose and hip swivel from her 2005 "Hips Don't Lie" music video, was sculpted by 52-year-old sculptor Yino Marquez. Marquez, with a career spanning from the age of 16, has crafted large statues for Colombian cities and serves as an academic coordinator in Barranquilla’s public art academy. Mayor Jaime Pumarejo proposed the idea of a Shakira statue for the waterfront, and a month later, Marquez was chosen. The city aimed to honor Barranquilla figures to boost tourism and provide role models, resulting in two statues—one representing the city's coat of arms and another of Shakira. The project cost around $700 million Colombian pesos (USD$180,000). Over 30 people worked on the sculpture over the course of five months.
A plaque beneath the statue reads: "A heart that composes, hips that don't lie, unmatched talent, a voice that moves the masses, and bare feet that march for the good of children and humanity." The sculpture is located on a promenade along the Magdalena River.

## Reception

Shakira expressed in a social media post about the statue dedication, "This is too much for my little heart." She shared her happiness at having her parents present on her mother's birthday during the ceremony and extended gratitude to the statue's sculptor and the students from a local arts school. She has not seen it yet in person according to her interview with Zane Lowe on Apple Music.

## Sculpture of Shakira in Barranquilla

This is the second monumental sculpture of the Colombian artist located in Barranquilla. Since 2006, a no less representative one has been displayed in the park of the Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, the largest stadium in Colombia. The Shakira sculpture made of steel represents the singer and songwriter standing with a guitar.
# Duba, Ukraine

Duba (Ukrainian: Дуба) is a village in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine, located in Kalush Raion. It is the centre of the Duba rural hromada.

## History

The village of Duba was founded in 1535. Its residents participated in the 1648 Khmelnytsky Uprising.
The Saint Nicholas Church of Duba, a wooden church, was first mentioned in 1685, and was also mentioned as part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv in 1708. Under the Soviet Union it was part of the Russian Orthodox Church, but it is today owned by the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.

## Demographics

In 1939, Duba had a population of 1,470. Of these, 1,440 were Ukrainians, 10 were Poles, and another 20 were Latynnyky, a Roman Catholic subgroup of Ukrainians.
In the 1989 Soviet census Duba had a population of 1,269. This number dropped to 1,138 by the 2001 Ukrainian census. According to the 2001 census, 99.74% of the population spoke Ukrainian, while the remaining 0.17% spoke Russian.

## Notable residents

* Svitlana Blonska [uk], Ukrainian poet
# Dafni, Attica

Dafni (Greek: Δάφνη) is a suburban town in the Athens agglomeration, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Dafni-Ymittos, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.

## Geography

Dafni is an inner suburb of Athens, 2 km south of the Acropolis of Athens. Its built-up area is continuous with that of municipality of Athens and the surrounding suburbs Nea Smyrni, Agios Dimitrios and Ymittos. Dafni metro station is served by Line 2 of the Athens Metro. The main thoroughfare is Vouliagmenis Avenue, which connects Dafni with Athens city centre. At 1.375 km$^2$ it is one of the smallest municipal units in the Athens urban and metropolitan area.

## Sports

The Amyntas Dafnis HEBA basketball club (A2 Division) competes at the Dafni Indoor Hall.
# Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea

The flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea was a historical flag of Cambodia from 1979 to 1989, used during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.
The flag that became the official flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea had been previously adopted by the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation (KUFNS), who had revived the flag of the Khmer Issarak in the days of anti-French resistance, declaring it the flag of the PRK.

## State of Cambodia

In 1989, Hun Sen renamed the country as the State of Cambodia and changed the flag: instead of just fully red, it was half red above and half blue below, reviving the blue color of preceding Cambodian flags. It had a yellow five-towered Angkor Wat silhouette in the center like the first. In some versions the Angkor Wat of the State of Cambodia flag displayed the architectural details of the Angkorian structure outlined in black.
Although the flags of the People's Republic of Kampuchea, and later the flag of the State of Cambodia, became the official flags within Cambodia after the ousting of the Khmer Rouge government of Democratic Kampuchea, the flag of Democratic Kampuchea would still be used by the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea and in the United Nations. As the PRK failed to gain widespread international recognition most states kept diplomatic ties with the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea.

## Symbolism

Red symbolizes blood and revolution. The five-towered Angkor Wat silhouette refers to the unity of soldiers, traders, workers, peasants and intellectuals of Kampuchea.
# Order of Tri Shakti Patta

The Most Illustrious Order of Tri Shakti Patta (Nepali: त्रिशक्ति पट्ट; Order of the Three Divine Powers) is an order of knighthood of the former Kingdom of Nepal. It is conferred on members of the royal family or Nepali citizens who make outstanding contributions to the nation, and to foreigners making special contributions to the welfare of Nepal.

## History

The medal was first instituted by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev in 1936. The order was later instituted on 27 November 1937 by King Tribhuvan.
After the end of the monarchy in 2008, the new government initiated this new series of awards. Nepal Ratna Man Padavi is the highest class whereas Rastra Gaurav Man Padavi is second highest. The award is conferred by the President of Nepal on Republic Day, May 29.

## Insignia

The ribbon of the order is navy blue with white-edged green edges.

## Grades

The Order of Tri Shakti Patta has five classes & a Medal :
* Member First Class (Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
* Member Second Class (Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
* Member Third Class (Bikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
* Member Fourth Class (Prakhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta)
* Member Fifth Class (Tri-Shakti-Patta)
* Medal (Tri-Shakti-Patta-Padak)
# Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party

The Akay National Political Party (Tagalog: Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party or English: Assembly for National Progress and Development Party), commonly known as AKAY or the Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party, is a Philippine political party founded by former legislator and broadcast journalist Sol Aragones on May 10, 2024. The party evolved from Akay ni Sol, a civic advocacy movement focused on supporting persons with disabilities (PWDs) and other marginalized sectors.

## History
### Origins as Advocacy Movement (2022-2024)

Before becoming a political party, AKAY began as "Akay Ni Sol," a civic advocacy movement initially focused on supporting persons with disabilities (PWDs). One of its notable early initiatives was the "Alagang Akay" program, which distributed 200 wheelchairs to PWDs in Laguna in December 2022.

### Transition to Political Party (2024)

The transformation from advocacy movement to political party was officially announced on May 10, 2024, in Laguna, where Sol Aragones, a native of the province, launched AKAY as a national political party.

## Platform and Advocacies

AKAY's platform is built on a foundation of inclusive development and social welfare. The party specifically advocates for the rights and welfare of several key sectors:

## Ideology

Based on its founding principles and public statements, AKAY positions itself as a party focused on social welfare and inclusive development. The party emerged from a grassroots advocacy movement for PWDs and has expanded its scope to address broader societal issues while maintaining its core commitment to serving marginalized sectors. The party's approach emphasizes equal opportunity and social justice, particularly focusing on underserved communities and vulnerable groups.

## Leadership

The party is led by its founder and chairperson, Sol Aragones, a former member of the House of Representatives and veteran broadcast journalist. In discussing the party's mission, Aragones has emphasized its commitment to being an "unwavering ally" for those in need, stating in Filipino, "While there are children struggling with their grades to get education, while patients wait endlessly in hospitals, while joblessness plagues our communities, while PWDs cling to hope, and while there are still believers in change, we will be their unwavering allies."
# The Marvelous Effect

The Marvelous Effect is a science fiction novel by Troy CLE first published in May 2007. It is the first book in the Marvelous World series.

## Plot summary

The novel tells the story of 13-year-old Louis Proof, an African-American native to East Orange, NJ who is a CLE. (Celestial Like Entity), and how a race of CEs (Celestial Entities) called the "eNoli" (E-No-Lie) led by Galonius, try to drive the world into chaos. Louis's best friend, Brandon, his younger cousin Lacey, and the iLone (Eye-Low-Nay) Timothy, team together to free the world from Galonius's influence, as Louis masters his CLE abilities.
The story is heavily action driven being influenced by on the author's love of video games and action films. Surprisingly, the book rests upon a foundation of classical literature and the philosophy of Immanuel Kant and David Hume.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews said "from the start, the action is fast, the suspense constant and the story always entertaining. Narrative techniques include an omniscient narrator, bold-faced comments and pep talks, letters and flashbacks. A complex mix of fantasy and science fiction will appeal strongly to adventure fans, gamers and reluctant readers. The combination of ambitious narrative, some overly explicit violent episodes and a few vulgarities will require maturity on the part of readers." Christi Voth Esterle in her review for School Library Journal said that "the narration has the free-flowing, engrossing rhythm of oral storytelling, punctuated by poetic interludes that comment (sometimes ironically) on the action. A worthy addition to modern-age magic tales such as Rick Riordan’s “Percy Jackson and the Olympians” series."
# Nowtarki-ye Tahmasebi

Nowtarki-ye Tahmasebi (Persian: نوتركي طهماسبي, also Romanized as Nowtarkī-ye Ţahmāsebī; also known as Nowtargī-ye Ţahmāsebī) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 45 families.
# Thelymitra reflexa

Thelymitra reflexa, commonly called the reflexed sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to Victoria. It has a single erect, fleshy, channelled leaf and up to six bluish purple flowers. The sepals and petals are strongly turned back towards the ovary but only on hot days when the flowers open.

## Description

Thelymitra reflexa is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, fleshy, channelled, linear to lance-shaped leaf 100–250 mm (4–10 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) wide with a purplish base. Up to six bluish purple flowers 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide are arranged on a flowering stem 170–450 mm (7–20 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and 2.5–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and turned strongly back towards the ovary. The column is pink or purplish, 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is dark blackish green, gently curved and deeply notched. The side lobes curve upwards and have mop-like tufts of white, sometimes pink hairs. Flowering occurs in October and November but the flowers are self-pollinating and only open widely on hot days.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra reflexa was first formally described in 2005 by Jeff Jeanes and the description was published in Muelleria from a specimen collected near Crib Point. The specific epithet (reflexa) is a Latin word meaning "bent or turned back" referring to the strongly reflexed sepals and petals, although the flower only open on very hot days.

## Distribution and habitat

The reflexed sun orchid grows in heathy woodland but is only known from the Mornington Peninsula and French Island.

## Conservation status

Thelymitra reflexa is listed as "critically endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
# Sushma Sharma Ghimire

Sushma Sharma Ghimire (Nepali: सुष्मा शर्मा घिमिरे) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal. In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election she was elected from the Dang-5 constituency, winning 17062 votes.
# Canada Foundation for Innovation

The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI; French: Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation, FCI) is an independent corporation created by the Government of Canada to invest in research facilities and equipment in Canada's universities, colleges, research hospitals, and non-profit research institutions.

## Creation

The CFI was created by the Government of Canada through the Budget Implementation Act 1997, Bill C-93, to "help build and sustain a research landscape in Canada that will attract and retain the world's top talent, train the next generation of researchers, support private-sector innovation and create high-quality jobs that strengthen Canada's position in today's knowledge economy".

## Funding

The infrastructure funded by the CFI includes the equipment, laboratories, databases, specimens, scientific collections, computer hardware and software, communications linkages and buildings necessary to conduct research.
The CFI has established a merit-review process that relies on experts from across Canada and around the world to ensure that only the best projects receive funding. CFI funding is awarded to institutions, not individual researchers, and all funding proposals must support an institution's strategic research plan. Eligible Canadian institutions apply to the CFI through a suite of funds, and all applications are assessed using three broad criteria: quality of the research and its need for infrastructure, contribution to strengthening the capacity for innovation and potential benefits of the research to Canada.
The CFI funds up to 40 percent of a project's research infrastructure costs. This funding is then leveraged to attract the remaining investment from partners in the public, private and non-profit sectors.

## Governance

The CFI was established as an independent corporation with a board of directors, which meets three to four times a year. The board of directors reports to Members—a higher governing body similar to a company's shareholders but representing the Canadian public. Members are nominated and appointed for a five-year term. An annual public meeting is held each year.

## Criticism

CFI has been criticized for being redundant and part of a "convoluted" federal funding apparatus.

## External projects/facilities

* Canadian Light Source Synchrotron
* SNOLAB
* CCGS Amundsen
* Ocean Networks Canada
* Ocean Tracking Network
* Census of Marine Life
* Barcode of Life
# Fred Somers

Fred Somers (January 5, 1912 – November 17, 1981) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party from 1952 to 1960.