OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liber introductorius

Liber introductorius (Classical Latin:, Ecclesiastical Latin:; The Introductory Book) is the collective name for a trilogy of books written by Scottish mathematician Michael Scot in the early 13th century. The trilogy concerns the art of divination. Because the work's prologue mentions the canonization of St. Francis of Assisi, it is likely that the assemblage was officially compiled after July 16, 1228 (i.e. the date of the aforementioned canonization).

## Contents

The Liber introductorius is the collective title for the divination-centered trilogy written by Michael Scot, which takes the form of an encyclopedia dedicated to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. The work is made up of four parts: a prologue, and three volumes. The first volume in the trilogy is the Liber quatuor distinctionum (The Book of the Four Distinctions). The second is the Liber particularis (The Singular Book). The third and final volume is the Liber physiognomiae, which concerns physiognomy.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some sources refer to the first book in the trilogy as the Liber introductorius, whereas other sources specify that the first book is the Liber quatuor distinctionum and that Liber introductorius is the name of the trilogy as a whole.
# Rayburn Doucett

Rayburn Donald Doucett (born January 2, 1943) is a former merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Restigouche County and then Restigouche East in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1970 to 1995 as a Liberal member, latterly as Minister with several portfolios under Premier Frank McKenna.
He was for three terms of five years the CEO of the Port of Belledune until his retirement in 2015. His name now graces Terminal 4. He writes occasional op-eds in support of higher taxes in the New Brunswick press, and served in 2015 as President of Crosswaters Trade Brokers Limited.

## Biography

He was born in Campbellton, New Brunswick, the son of Raymond Daniel Doucett and Catherine Ila Lutes. In 1964, he married Jane Mary Crosby. He served as a school board trustee and municipal councillor for Jacquet River. Doucett was Chairman of the New Brunswick Electric Power Commission from 1987 to 1990 and later was Minister of Commerce and Technology and then Minister to the New Brunswick Regional Development Corporation. He went on to serve on the board of directors for Export Development Canada.
He was, as of 2015, a member of the Board of Trustees of the NBCC Foundation, the Greater Bathurst Chamber of Commerce and the Charlo Regional Airport Committee.
# Ray Winsor

Ramon Vere "Ray" Winsor (August 19, 1933 – January 16, 2006) was a dentist and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Mount Scio from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
The son of John Wilfred Winsor and Elizabeth Hollett, he was born in St. John's and was educated at Memorial University and Dalhousie University. In 1957, he married Marie Lane. Winsor was chief of the Dentistry department at the Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre.
He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1975, serving one term. Winsor served as chair of the Public Accounts Committee and the Government caucus.
# Surma-horn

The Ukrainian surma (Ukrainian: Сурма) is a type of shawm that had widespread use in the armies of the Cossack host. It is thought that the instrument was introduced into Ukraine from the Caucasus or Turkey where the similar instruments exist with related names such as zurna and surnai.
The term is also often used to describe a type of wooden trumpet.
The surma is made of wood with a conical bore, having a bell at one end and a double reed similar to that used in the oboe at the other. It usually has nine to ten finger-holes and is capable of chromatic sounds through a range of dynamics. The instrument is reminiscent of the sound of the oboe. Presently the surma has found its way into the sound of Ukrainian folk instruments in a range of sizes such as prima, alto and bass.
The word surma is also a common surname in the Ukrainian population.
# Sean McLean

Sean McLean (born March 23, 1992) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres. He graduated from the Word of God Christian Academy in Raleigh, North Carolina, after previously attending Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School.
McLean won a silver medal in the 200 metres, and a gold medal in the 4×100 metres relay at the 2011 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Miramar, Florida. He was an All-USA high school track and field team selection by USA Today in 2010, and 2011. Mclean turned professional out of high school, turning down offers from some of the top track and field programs in the country.
Coach Kesrick Fraser was instrumental in guiding Sean from high school and through all of his professional career. Kesrick Fraser was an outstanding sprinter at NYIT. He was inducted in the NYIT Hall of Fame class of 2011.
# Spot plate

A spot plate, also called a reaction plate, color test plate, or spotting tile (British English), is a laboratory tool made either from ceramics or plastics. Each plate consists of many cavity-like depressions in which only small amount of reactants can be added at a time. The number of wells on each plate vary from 12 to 24 wells allowing multiple reactions to be performed at a time. Plates can vary in their sizes, color and diameter and cavity depth. They are commonly white in color, allowing easy observation of reaction changes and color changes. Porcelain spot plates are considered to be reusable, stronger, highly resistant to the actions of concentrated chemicals and also autoclavable. Clear spot plates are use for observing color reactions with transmitted light.
* Spot plate
* PVC Spot plate: top view (large wells)
* PVC Spot plate: top view (small wells)
* PVC Spot plate: side view
* PVC Spot plate: full view
# Großerlach

Großerlach is a municipality in the district of Rems-Murr in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Battle of Thessalonica (2nd 1040)

The battle of Thessalonica (Bulgarian: Битка при Солун, Greek: Μάχη της Θεσσαλονίκης) took place in the fall of 1040 near the city of Thessalonica in contemporary Greece between the Bulgarians and the Byzantines. The battle ended with a Byzantine victory.

## Origins of the conflict

The news of the successes of the uprising of Peter Delyan, which broke out in the beginning of 1040 in Belgrade, soon reached Armenia, where many Bulgarian nobles were resettled after the fall of the First Bulgarian Empire in 1018. The most influential of these was Alusian, the second son of the last Bulgarian Emperor Ivan Vladislav (1015–1018). Dressed as a mercenary soldier he went to Constantinople from where he got to Bulgaria despite the strict control.

## The battle

His arrival would mean more tensions in the rebel camp because Alusian could also claim the throne and he kept his origin in secret until he found supporters. Peter II Delyan welcomed his cousin although he knew that Alusian might be a potential candidate for his crown. Peter II gave Alusian a 40,0000-strong army to attack Thessalonica, the second largest city in the Byzantine Empire.
Alusian proved to be an incapable general: when he reached the city he attacked the Byzantine army with his tired troops. The Bulgarians could not fight effectively and were defeated. They suffered heavy casualties - 15,000 perished in the battle. Alusian fled from the battlefield, leaving his army behind.

## Aftermath

The catastrophe at Thessalonica worsened the relations between Peter Delyan and Alusian. The latter was ashamed from the defeat and Delyan suspected treason. Alusian decided to act first and after a feast in the beginning of 1041 he blinded the Emperor. After that Alusian tried to continue the rebellion, but defeated once more, he decided to change sides and abandoned his army again, an act that was richly rewarded in Constantinople.
Although blind, Peter Delyan faced the Byzantines with the rest of the Bulgarian army but was defeated in the battle of Ostrovo later that year and the uprising was crushed.
# 2012–13 Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey season

The Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey program represented Cornell University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.

## Offseason

* July 18, 2012: Six players from the Big Red roster were invited to Hockey Canada's Under-22 Evaluation Camp. Among the players invited were Laura Fortino, Brianne Jenner, Hayleigh Cudmore, Jessica Campbell, Jillian Saulnier and Emily Fulton.

### Recruiting

| Player | Position | Nationality | Notes |
| Jess Brown | Forward | United States | Played with Katelyn Pippy on the Pittsburgh Junior Penguins. Teammate of Alyssa Gagliardi at Shattuck St. Mary's |
| Stefannie Moak | Goaltender | Canada | Will be second player on Big Red from Nova Scotia |
| Kelly Murray | Defense | Canada | Won gold at the 2011 Canada Winter Games |
| Victoria Pittens | Forward | Canada | Won silver medal at the 2011 Canada Winter Games |
| Cassandra Poudrier | Defense | Canada | Played for Canada at the 2011 Four Nations Cup |
| Morgan Richardson | Defense | Canada | Member of Team Canada at the 2012 IIHF Women's Worlds |
| Taylor Woods | Forward | Canada | Member of Team Canada at the 2012 IIHF Women's Worlds Played with Notre Dame Hounds at Esso Cup |
| Anna Zorn | Forward | United States | Older sister Liz Zorn played for Cornell from 2006 to 2010 |

## Regular season
### Standings

| # | Team vte | ECAC record | ECAC record | ECAC record | ECAC record | ECAC record | ECAC record | ECAC record | ECAC record | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| # | Team vte | PTS | GP | W | L | T | Pct | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | Pct | GF | GA |
| 1 | Cornell | 37 | 22 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0.841 | 84 | 27 | 34 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 0.809 | 131 | 55 |
| 2t | Clarkson | 36 | 22 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0.818 | 61 | 28 | 38 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 0.737 | 110 | 68 |
| 2t | Harvard | 36 | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 0.818 | 77 | 25 | 34 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 0.750 | 113 | 41 |
| 4 | Quinnipiac | 29 | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 0.659 | 66 | 41 | 36 | 20 | 12 | 4 | 0.611 | 103 | 75 |
| 5 | St. Lawrence | 28 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 0.636 | 65 | 54 | 38 | 19 | 14 | 5 | 0.566 | 98 | 92 |
| 6 | Dartmouth | 26 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0.591 | 58 | 49 | 31 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 0.597 | 84 | 71 |
| 7 | Rensselaer | 18 | 22 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 0.409 | 48 | 59 | 36 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 0.333 | 76 | 99 |
| 8 | Colgate | 15 | 22 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 0.341 | 40 | 70 | 35 | 11 | 21 | 3 | 0.357 | 66 | 122 |
| 9 | Princeton | 14 | 22 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 0.318 | 46 | 75 | 29 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 0.414 | 66 | 90 |
| 10 | Yale | 11 | 22 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 0.250 | 35 | 64 | 29 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 0.224 | 41 | 88 |
| 11 | Brown | 10 | 22 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 0.227 | 31 | 61 | 27 | 6 | 20 | 1 | 0.241 | 42 | 76 |
| 12 | Union | 4 | 22 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 0.091 | 15 | 73 | 34 | 7 | 23 | 4 | 0.265 | 41 | 105 |
Source: ecachockey.com

### Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Location | Time | Score | Record | Conference Record | Goal scorers |
# Praitori

Praitori, also Pretori(Greek: Πραιτώρι) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 2 km north of Kedares.
# A. P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation

The A.P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation (Danish: A. P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal, lit. 'A. P. Møller and wife Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller's Foundation for general purposes') is a Danish foundation which was founded by A. P. Møller in 1953.

## The fund supports

* Danish culture in Southern Jutland north and south of the border
* Cooperation and cultural collaboration between Denmark and the Scandinavian countries
* Danish seafarers with support for education, churches, and sailor's homes
* Danish shipping and industry
* Scientific purposes, especially medical science and mainly in new acquisitions
* Charity

## Examples of donations

* 1983 Development of Amaliehaven
* 1989 Renovation of Kastellet, Copenhagen
* 1997 Renovation of Frederik V on Horseback in Amalienborg castle square
* 2004 Copenhagen Opera House
* 2011 Inderhavnsbroen between Havnegade in Nyhavn and Grønlandske Handels Plads
* 2015 Purchase of Middelgrundsfortet for the creation of Ungdomsøen Youth Island by Danish Scout organisations
# RazorThreat

RazorThreat is an American software company that develops advanced threat protection software that detects unknown and unauthorized activity occurring in a network. Its Threat Analysis Console was listed in 2007 as an "industry innovator" by Secure Computing.

## Company history

* 2006 - RazorThreat founded by Greg Guidice and headquartered in Royal Oak, Michigan, United States.
* 2007 - RazorThreat TAC introduced
* 2009 - RazorThreat relocates headquarters to Pontiac, Michigan
* 2010 - RazorDetect introduced
* 2011 - RazorThreat Vision introduced
* 2013 - RazorThreat HVA introduced
In September 2012, RazorThreat partnered with Ficus Consulting Group of Westborough, MA to resell its RazorThreat Vision threat intelligence software.
In August 2024, RazorThreat announced a strategic partnership with Preferred Systems Solutions (PSS) to enhance its presence in the federal market. This collaboration aims to leverage PSS's expertise in deploying and supporting cybersecurity products for government agencies, addressing the growing need for robust threat intelligence solutions in the public sector.
# Jerry Tondo

Jerry Shigekazu Tondo (born October 10, 1950) is a Japanese-American actor and voice actor. He is known for providing the voice of the character Chien-Po in the animated film Mulan. Other titles Tondo has contributed to include Gung Ho, The Secret Saturdays and Mulan II.

## Biography

Tondo discovered acting while attending high school in San Francisco, California. He was offered scholarships to play football, but decided to study sociology. He then enrolled in a theater course. He served on the board of directors while participating as a company member of the Asian American Theater Co. He moved to Los Angeles, California and started working with the East-West Players. Five years later he joined the Mark Taper Forum/Improvisation Theater Project. For six years he toured with the project. He was also a performing member of Cold Tofu Improv. He currently resides with his wife and two children in Manhattan Beach, California.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Ghost Warrior | Sushi chef | |
| 1986 | Gung Ho | Kazuo | |
| 1989 | Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills | June-bug | |
| 1990 | Circuitry Man | Fatch | |
| 1994 | It's Pat | Sushi chef | |
| 1994 | Drop Zone | DEA guard | |
| 1995 | Nick of Time | Chief Aide | |
| 1998 | Mulan | Chien-Po | Voice |
| 1999 | Godzilla 2000: Millennium | | |
| 2004 | Mulan II | Chien-Po | Voice, direct-to-video |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | Girls of the White Orchid | Policeman | Television film, alternative title Death Ride to Osaka |
| 1985 | Brothers | Sailor #1 | Episode: "Gobba, Gobba" |
| 1986 | Trapper John, M.D. | Mills | Episode: "Strange Bedfellows" |
| 1987 | The Three Kings | | Television film |
| 1988 | Beauty and the Beast | Eddie | Episode: "China Moon" |
| 1988 | The Tracey Ullman Show | Stage manager | Episode: "3.1" |
| 1988 | Miracle at Beekman's Place | | Television film |
| 1991 | Mission of the Shark: The Saga of the U.S.S. Indianapolis | Aioki | Television film |
| 2008-2009 | The Secret Saturdays | Hibagon / Professor Talu Mizuki | Voice, 3 episodes |
Video games :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Disney's Animated Storybook: Mulan | Chien-Po | Voice |
| 1998 | Mulan Story Studio | Chien-Po | Voice |
| 2005 | The Matrix: Path of Neo | Japanese assassin | Voice |
| 2005 | Kingdom Hearts II | Chien-Po | English version, voice |
| 2007 | Kingdom Hearts II: Final Mix+ | Chien-Po | English version, voice |
# Fatema Najib

Fatema Najib (born 11 July 1959) is a Bangladeshi justice of the High Court Division.

## Early life

Najib was born on 11 May 1959. She has a law degree from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Najib started her career in Judicial Service as Munsif on 12 November 1984.
In September 2011, Najib was promoted a District and Sessions Judge. Najib was appointed as an additional judge of the High Court Division on 31 May 2018.
# Kernen

Kernen im Remstal is a municipality in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was formed in January 1975 by the union of the towns of Stetten im Remstal and Rommelshausen. Its name was initially Stetten-Rommelshausen, but a community referendum resulted in its being changed to Kernen im Remstal, after a local hill.

## Name

The name "Kernen im Remstal" was decided by the inhabitants of the municipality and refers to the Kernen, the highest point in the municipality. The previous name, used since the formation of the municipality, was "Stetten-Rommelshausen".

## History

Stetten im Remstal and Rommelshausen joined into a single municipality on 20 September 1975 as part of the 1968-75 Baden-Württemberg municipal reforms [de].

### Rommelshausen

Rommelshausen was connected to European railways in 1861 via the Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Aalen railway, and this connection has greatly enabled the town's growth. It began a period of urban sprawl after from 1945 and into the 1970s to the northwest and southeast. Further developments in the 1990s spread Rommelshausen even further to the south.

### Stetten

Stetten also enjoyed a period of growth after World War II and spread to the north and west.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Kernen im Remstal is found in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Württemberg, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. Kernen is lies at the southern edge of the district, along its border with Stuttgart and the district of Esslingen am Neckar. The municipality is physically located in the Neckar basin [de]. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 493 meters (1,617 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 239 meters (784 ft) NN.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 14,235 |
| 2001 | 14,858 |
| 2011 | 14,745 |
| 2021 | 15,314 |

## Politics

Kernen has two boroughs (Ortsteile): Rommelshausen and Stetten.

### Coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms for Kernen shows six diamonds, the upper three blue and the lower three black, upon a field of yellow. The diamonds are holdovers from the coat of arms of the municipality of Stetten im Remstal, which was itself derived from the arms of the House of Teck, which had been used outright by Rommelshausen. This coat of arms, and an accompanying municipal flag, were awarded to Kernen by the Rems-Murr district office on 3 January 1977.

## Transportation

Kernen is connected to Germany's system of roadways by Bundesstraße 29 [de] and to its system of railways by the Stuttgart S-Bahn railway's S2 line, which has a station in the municipality at Rommelshausen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart.
# SS Ingénieur Général Haarbleicher

Ingénieur Général Haarbleicher was a 7,067 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1944 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) as Empire Call. In 1945 she was sold to the French government and renamed Ingénieur Général Haarbleicher. In November 1945, she ran aground on Stromboli and broke in two. Declared a total loss, she was scrapped in 1947.

## Description

The ship was built by William Hamilton & Co Ltd, Port Glasgow. Yard number 462, she was launched on 10 February 1944 and completed in July.
The ship was 433 feet 5 inches (132.11 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 2 inches (17.12 m) and a depth of 34 feet 2 inches (10.41 m). She had a GRT of 7,067 and a NRT of 4,759. She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of 24+1⁄2 inches (62 cm), 39 inches (99 cm) and 70 inches (180 cm) diameter by 48 inches (120 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Harland & Wolff, Glasgow.

## History
### Empire Call

Empire Call was built for the MoWT. She was operated under the management of Gibbs & Co Ltd. She was allocated the United Kingdom Official Number 169509 and used the Code Letters GCWK. Her port of registry was Greenock.
Empire Call was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War.

#### SC 159

Convoy SC 159 departed Halifax, Nova Scotia on 18 October 1944 and arrived at Liverpool on 2 November. Empire Call was carrying a cargo of flour, destined for Cardiff.

#### ONS 97

Convoy ONS 97 departed Belfast Lough on 29 November 1944. Empire Call was bound for New York.

### Ingénieur Général Haarbleicher

In 1945, Empire Call was sold to the French government, who renamed her Ingénieur Général Haarbleicher and placed her under the control of the Ministère de la Marine Merchande. She was operated under the management of Compagnie Générale Transatlantique. Her Code Letters were changed to FPPK and her port of registry to Marseilles. The ship was named in honour of a French engineer who had been shot by the Germans during the Second World War.
On 18 November 1945, Ingénieur Général Haarbleicher departed Marseilles bound for Saigon, French Indo-China. On 20 November. she ran aground on Stromboli, Italy in fog. The tug Hippopotame was despatched from Bizerte on 26 November, followed by the Camille Porch from Marseilles on 28 November. Camille Porch was carrying divers and pumping equipment. On 3 December, work started to unload the ship's cargo into barges brought from Messina, but during the evening of 4 December a storm blew up. The ship was abandoned at 02:15 on 5 December and later broke in two. She was declared a total loss. Ingénieur Général Haarbleicher was scrapped in situ in 1947.
# Commander of the Navy (Belgium)

The Commander of the Belgian Navy (French: Commandant de la Composante Marine) is the head of the Naval operations and the administrative head in the Belgian Navy, and is under the Chief of Defence. The current commander is Jan De Beurme.

## List of officeholders
### 1939–present

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| | | Flotilla admiral L. J. J. Robins | 1 July 1955 | 31 March 1962 | 6 years, 273 days | |
| | | Flotilla admiral Louis F. R. Petijean (1901–?) | 1 April 1962 | 19 December 1963 | 1 year, 262 days | |
| | | Flotilla admiral L. L. J. Lurquin (1914–?) | 20 December 1963 | 31 March 1973 | 9 years, 101 days | |
| | | Flotilla admiral Vam J. P. L. Van Dyck (1919–?) | 1 April 1973 | 30 September 1980 | 7 years, 182 days | |
| | | Vice admiral Avi A. J. P. Schlim (1926–?) | 1 October 1980 | 31 December 1985 | 5 years, 91 days | |
| | | Vice admiral Edmond Poullet (1928–2020) | 1 January 1986 | 30 September 1989 | 3 years, 272 days | |
| | | Vice admiral Jozef De Wilde (1931–?) | 1 October 1989 | 31 December 1992 | 3 years, 91 days | |
| | | Vice admiral Willy Herteleer (born 1941) | 1 January 1993 | 30 September 1995 | 2 years, 272 days | |
| | | Vice admiral Michel Verhulst (born 1942) | 1 October 1995 | 30 June 2001 | 5 years, 272 days | |
| | | Vice admiral Michel Hellemans (born 1951) | 1 July 2001 | 31 December 2001 | 183 days | |
| | | Divisional admiral Willy Goethals | 1 January 2002 | 31 December 2005 | 3 years, 364 days | |
| | | Divisional admiral Jean-Paul Robyns | 1 January 2006 | 30 June 2011 | 5 years, 180 days | |
| | | Divisional admiral Michel Hofman (born 1961) | 30 June 2011 | 6 May 2015 | 3 years, 310 days | |
| | | Divisional admiral Georges Heeren | 6 May 2015 | 20 September 2016 | 1 year, 137 days | |
| | | Divisional admiral Wim Robberecht (born 1962) | 20 September 2016 | 28 September 2020 | 4 years, 8 days | |
| | | Divisional admiral Jan De Beurme (born 1965) | 28 September 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 26 days | |
# Tappeh Afshar

Tappeh Afshar (Persian: تپه افشار, also Romanized as Tappeh Afshār) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 342, in 67 families.