OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Joseph's Church, Zabrze

St. Joseph's Church (Polish: Kościół Świętego Józefa, German: Josefskirche) in Zabrze is a Roman Catholic church built from 1930-1931 in the Expressionist style. It is one of several Brick Expressionist buildings designed by Dominikus Böhm (1880–1955). It is located on the southwest side of central Zabrze at Ulica Franklina Roosevelta 104.

## History

Groundbreaking for the church began on 31 August 1930. The parish of St. Joseph was founded in 1931, taking over part of the territory of St. Andrew's Parish, and the new church was completed in December 1931. On 4 September 1932, St. Joseph's Church was festively consecrated by Cardinal Adolf Bertram (1859–1945), the Archbishop of Breslau.

## Architecture

The church's entrance represents the "Porta Sacra" (Gateway to Heaven), with two round archways supporting a masonry screen of 12 smaller arches. On the east side is a tower with 40 arched windows representing the 40 years the Israelites wandered through the Sinai from Egypt to Canaan.
The interior is 67.5 meters long and 26 meters wide. The presbytery with the altar is elevated 2 meters above the floor; underneath that is a Miner's Chapel with 10 arched windows, featuring an altar to St. Barbara built by miners out of coal in the 1930s.
One of the stained glass windows in the church shows three scenes from scriptures concerning the Eucharist, and another shows the Holy Family. Behind and above the entrance is a rose window.
# Charles Hepburn Scott

Charles Hepburn Scott (29 November 1886 – 1964) was a Scottish-born Canadian artist.

## Early life

Scott was born in Loudoun, Ayrshire, to Robert Hepburn and Jean (née Carmichael) Scott.

## Career

Scott was a student at Glasgow School of Art from 1903 to 1909, where he studied both drawing and painting while working as a letter artist and art teacher. After graduating from the Glasgow school of art in 1909, he emigrated to Canada in 1912, where he was appointed as Art Supervisor for Calgary Schools. Eventually, Scott settled in Vancouver in 1914, working as Art Supervisor for Vancouver Schools. After the outbreak of World War I, Scott enlisted in the Canadian Force, serving overseas from 1915 to 1918. After the war, he returned to British Columbia where, in 1919, his belief in the importance of a community's cultural consciousness lead him to become a founding member of the British Columbian Arts League. As part of this group, Scott helped to lobby for the establishment of an art school and gallery in Vancouver, neither of which existed in the city prior to that time.
In 1935 the Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Art (later the Vancouver School of Art and currently the Emily Carr University of Art and Design) opened its doors; Scott served as principal of the school from 1926 until 1952. Scott was instrumental in getting Jock Macdonald and Fred Varley to teach at the school. These notable artists benefited the school and Scott as they could go on sketching trips together. Scott's significant contribution to Vancounver's culture was not limited to the school: in 1931, he joined Henry A. Stone, one of the founders of the as yet unopened Vancouver Art Gallery on a trip which Scott saw as a "dream come true". He was able to help Stone acquire over 110 works of art. This collection was to be basis of the Art Gallery's growing acquisitions. When the gallery opened later that year the public was able to view Stone and Scott's purchases.
While working for the Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Art, Scott continued to produce his own work. It was during this time that the artist painted Alfresco (1933), Portrait of Melvin, and Morning Tea, each of help to document his family's life in Vancouver. His art also frequently featured the BC landscape, as he found time to paint and sketch outdoors while on Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Art's regular summer camps.

## Death and legacy

Scott died in Vancouver in 1964 at the age of 78. He is listed on The Glasgow School of Art's World War One Roll of Honour. The Vancouver Art Gallery holds many of his notable works, including Alfresco. His portrait, Miss Elizabeth, hangs in the collection of New College, Oxford.
# Mohan Niranjit Burhan

Mohan Burhan is a judge of the Supreme Court of Seychelles.

## Early life and education

He was born in Sri Lanka in 1957. Burhan was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mt Lavinia Sri Lanka and graduated from the Sri Lanka Law College. He was awarded a master's degree in law from the University of Wales in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Burhan served in the Seychelles as magistrate and judge between 1996 and 2000. Burhan was appointed as an expatriate Judge of the Supreme Court of Seychelles in 2008. Burhan previously served as an attorney in various districts of Sri Lanka as well as magistrate, district judge and High Court judge in Sri Lanka. He applied successfully for citizenship of Seychelles and was appointed to the Supreme Court as a Puisne Judge.
# Aitern

Aitern is a small municipality in the south-western German Federal State of Baden-Württemberg, part of the district Lörrach. Its coat of arms was granted in 1907. The blazon is Argent a Bend wavy Azure between two Rock Hammers Azure handled Sable. The wavy bend in the arms is allusive to the towns name, as it is derived from the Celtic word aitara which means flowing.

## Demographics

The number of inhabitants over time has developed as follows:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1961 | 389 |
| 1968 | 425 |
| 1974 | 519 |
| 1980 | 504 |
| 1985 | 516 |
| 1990 | 594 |
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1995 | 561 |
| 2000 | 586 |
| 2005 | 549 |
| 2010 | 550 |
| 2015 | 553 |
| 2020 | 524 |
# William Campbell Wylie

Sir William Campbell Wylie (14 May 1905 – August 1992) was a New Zealand-born colonial judge who was the last Chief Justice of the Combined Judiciary of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei and the first Chief Justice of Borneo.

## Early life and education

He was born in Dannevirke, New Zealand and educated at Auckland Grammar School and the Victoria University of Wellington. He graduated in law in 1928 and practised at Kaikohe until the Second World War, when he served in the legal department of the Army in the Pacific and the Middle East.

## Career

In 1946 he joined the Colonial Legal Service in British Malaya and in the 1950s was appointed Attorney-General of Barbados (1951–55) and British Guiana, after which he was Justice of Appeal in the West Indies. He was knighted in 1963.
In 1963 he was made the last Chief Justice of the Combined Judiciary of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei and in the same year became the first Chief Justice of Borneo (until his retirement in 1965). In retirement he was briefly involved in law reform in Tonga and the Seychelles.
He married Leita Clark in 1933.
# Mesilat Zion

Mesilat Zion (Hebrew: מְסִלַּת צִיּוֹן, מסילת ציון, lit. 'Highway of Zion') is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Beit Shemesh with an area of 1,000 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,247.

## History

The moshav was established on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Bayt Mahsir in 1950.
The moshav was established as a work village in 1950 by immigrants from Yemen. After a few years the founders left and were replaced by Cochin Jews. The name of the village is symbolic, as it is located near the Burma Road. It symbolizes the breaking of the siege over Jerusalem during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, it is based on verses from the Book of Isaiah, chapter 62, "For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest....Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; lift up a standard for the people....Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation comes."
The Jerusalem Culinary Institute (JCI) founded in 2001 by chef Yochanan Lambiase is located in Mesilat Zion. JCI is the world's first glatt kosher cooking school.

## Notable residents

* Yuval Noah Harari, history and science writer
* Maya Eshet, actress
# Herrischried

Herrischried is a municipality in the district of Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Eilat's Coral Beach

Eilat's Coral Beach Nature Reserve and Conservation area (Hebrew: שמורת טבע חוף האלמוגים) is a nature reserve and national park in the Red Sea, near the city of Eilat in Israel. It covers 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) of shore, and is the northernmost shallow water coral reef in the world, and possibly one of the more resilient to climate change.
It is popular for diving and research, and was founded by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. At the southernmost point of the nature reserve there is the Coral World Underwater Observatory, the first of its kind in the world, and the largest public aquarium in the Middle East. It was listed as one of The New York Times' Places to Go in 2019.
As of 2018, the Eilat coral reef is growing.

## History

The coral reef in Eilat is unique in many ways. It is the northernmost coral reef in the world, and its isolated location in the Gulf of Aqaba, where salinity is higher and there is less water movement than on most days. This has enabled the development of many endemic species. In the past, the reef covered the entire western shore of the Gulf of Aqaba, and parts of the northern coast, so that its length was over 12 kilometers, but due to human activities it was harmed and the reef has been reduced to a very small area. The natural reserve was one of the three best known natural reserves in Israel in 1962.
The main reserve, Coral Beach Reserve, was established in 1964. An adjacent and more southerly reserve, the Eilat South Sea Nature Reserve, was declared in 2002, and a third reserve, Coral Sea Nature Reserve, was declared in 2009.
The coral reef is the only coral reef in Israel.

## Preservation

In 2018, Jerusalem Post reported on the coral reef and said that the coral reef was growing again.
The main purpose of the nature reserve, for which it was established, is the preservation and rehabilitation of the reef in the Gulf of Eilat, which was severely damaged over the years. As part of the conservation activities, the reserve defined most of the lagoon area (except for 3 shallow wading pools) as protected and closed by a fence on the side of the beach and buoys from the sea side, so that visitors will not be able to swim there and harm the corals and reef dwellers. In addition, the reserve has regulations against feeding fish and animals, which may be harmed by eating human food, or even accidentally swallow plastic wrappers and choke on them. In addition, the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel sends divers and volunteers to clean the beach and the reef itself, search for debris and plastic packaging (which can often get stuck on a coral and suffocate it), and lead tours to the area.
The reserve also monitors the corals and fish in the reserve, so that their health and developmental status can be known. In order to encourage the growth of the reef, iron and stone structures were scattered on the sandy bottom opposite the reef wall that simulate the areas on which corals usually form, thus allowing more room for corals to grow and develop in, which in turn allows more living areas for the reef dwellers.

## Gallery

* Eilat coral reef nature reserve map
# Château de la Gane

The Château de la Gane is an historic castle in Saint-Exupéry-les-Roches, Corrèze, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

## History

It was built in 1286 for Pierre-André de la Ganne. The western tower was built in the 15th or 16th century. It was inherited by Guillaume de La Brosse in 1432. In 1510, it was acquired by Antoine Andrieu, a bourgeois who married into the nobility and was subsequently ennobled.
In 1772, it was acquired by Jean-Joseph de Parel d'Espeiruc de la Chatonie. In 1804, it was acquired by Louis-Paul de Selve de Bity.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed as an official monument since 1980.
# Boltenia echinata

Boltenia echinata, commonly known as the cactus sea squirt, is a species of tunicate, a marine invertebrate in the genus Boltenia of the family Pyuridae. It is native to the Arctic Ocean and the northern Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

Boltenia echinata is a solitary sea squirt with a globose or ovoid body up to 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter. The two small siphons are four-lobed and are near the top of the animal. The base is attached to the substrate over a large area. The test is tough and rubbery and bears radially-branching spines, which resemble hairs. The body colour is brown and the siphons may be tinged red, but the sea squirt is very inconspicuous because it is usually covered with silt.

## Distribution and habitat

Boltenia echinata occurs in the northern Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The range includes the coasts of Scotland and the Irish Sea, but not southern Britain. It is usually found in fairly sheltered silty habitats, attached to solid substrates at depths down to about 350 m (1,100 ft).
# Louis Thomassin

Louis Thomassin (French pronunciation:; Latin: Ludovicus Thomassinus; 28 August 1619, Aix-en-Provence – 24 December 1695, Paris) was a French theologian and Oratorian.

## Life

At the age of thirteen he entered the Oratory and for some years was professor of literature in various colleges of the congregation, of theology at Saumur, and finally in the seminary of Saint Magloire, in Paris, where he remained until his death.
Thomassin was one of the most learned men of his time, "Vir stupendae plane eruditionis", as Hugo von Hurter says, in his Nomenclator literarius recentioris II (Innsbruck, 1893), 410.

## Works

His chief works are:
* "Ancienne et nouvelle discipline de l'église touchant les bénéfices et les bénéficiers" (2 vols. in fol., Paris, 1678–79 with an additional volume pub. 1681), which passed through several French and Latin editions and several abridgments (in Latin the title is 'Vetus et nova ecclesiae disciplina circa beneficia et beneficiarios');
* "Dogmatum theologicorum ... de Incarnatione, de Dei proprietatibus ... etc." (3 vols. in fol., Paris, 1680–89), likewise re-edited several times (the treatise on the Incarnation is regarded as Thomassin's masterpiece)
* a series of "Traités historiques et dogmatiques" on ecclesiastical fasts, feasts, the Divine Office, the unity of the Church, truth and lying, alms, business and usury (1680–97)
* a series of methods of studying and teaching the humanities, philosophy, grammar, history (1681–92)
* the "Glossarium universale hebraicum" (in fol., Paris, 1697)
* "Traité dogmatique et historique des édits et d'autres moyens ... dont on s'est servi . . . pour établir et maintenir l'unité de l'église" (3 vols., in 4°, Paris, 1705).
The last-named two posthumous works were published by P. Bordes, who wrote a life of Thomassin at the beginning of the "Glossarium".
# Dal Bello

Dal Bello is an Italian surname.
People with this surname include:
* Cristian (footballer, born 1999) (Cristian Daniel Dal Bello Fagundes) Brazilian soccer player; patrolineal surname Dal Bello, matrolineal surname Fagundes
* Dalbello (Lisa Dal Bello; born 1959), Canadian musician
* Mattia Dal Bello (1984–2004), Italian footballer
# Dicopomorpha echmepterygis

Dicopomorpha echmepterygis is the smallest known insect and a species of parasitoid wasp of the family Mymaridae, which exhibits strong sexual dimorphism. The males are blind, apterous, and their body length is only 40% that of females. With a body length averaging 186 μm (for 8 specimens measured, which ranged from 139 to 240 μm), males of D. echmepterygis have the shortest body length of all known insects (smaller than certain species of Paramecium, amoeba, and shorter than certain bacteria, Thiomargarita magnifica, all of which are single-celled organisms). The measured body length of a female was 550 μm. Dicopomorpha echmepterygis males have relatively long legs and are dull grayish brown, with small heads that lack compound eyes, and unsegmented antennae. Females, however, have entirely black bodies with dusky brown legs and antennae. The antennae are twice as long as for males, and females have fully-functional wings that are narrowed slightly through the middle. The eggs and larvae of this parasitoid are considerably smaller than the adult.
This species, described from Illinois, United States, is an idiobiont parasitoid of the eggs of a lepidopsocid barklouse, Echmepteryx hageni. Of five host eggs dissected, four contained one male and one female, the fifth one contained three males and one female. Adult males appear to mate with their sisters inside the host egg and die without ever leaving the egg. Similar life histories can be found with other species of Chalcidoidea, such as the trichogrammatid Prestwichia aquatica, which also mates within the host egg, fig wasps of the family Agaonidae, which exhibit similar sexual dimorphism and mate within the host fig, as well as for mites of the family Acarophenacidae (e.g. Adactylidium), which mate inside the body of their mother before they are born.
# Jeffrey Liebman

Jeffrey B. Liebman (born c. 1967) is an American economist and academic. Since 2014, Liebman has served as director of the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston at Harvard Kennedy School.
During the Obama administration, Liebman served within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Prior to this, Liebman was a top economic advisor for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.

## Early life and education

Liebman was born in 1967 to Lance and Carol B. Liebman. His father is a professor at Columbia Law School and a former director of the American Law Institute. His mother is a professor of clinical law at Columbia Law School. Liebman's brother, Benjamin L. Liebman, is a professor of Chinese law at Columbia Law School.
Liebman attended Yale University, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1989 with a bachelor's degree with distinction in economics and political science. He went on to study at Harvard University, where he received a Ph.D. in economics in 1996.

## Career

Liebman is the Malcolm Wiener Professor of Public Policy and serves as the Director of the Taubman Center for State and Local Government, the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, and Social Impact Bond Technical Assistance Lab, all at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He teaches courses in social policy, public sector economics, and American economic policy.
Liebman's research includes tax and budget policy, social insurance, poverty, and income inequality. Recently he has examined the impacts of government programs such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Social Security, and housing vouchers. He is also a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), and a member of the Academic Advisory Committee at the Center for American Progress (CAP).
In 2019, Liebman was elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

### Government

From 1998 to 1999 he served as Special Assistant to the President for economic policy and coordinated the Clinton administration's Social Security reform technical working group. During the Obama administration, Liebman served in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as executive associate director and chief economist and then as the acting deputy director for policy.
# Donjon Lacataye

The Donjon Lacataye is the keep of a 14th-century castle, constructed by order of Gaston Phébus in the commune of Mont-de-Marsan in the Landes département of France. Today, it houses the Musée Despiau-Wlérick.

## History

La Cataye consists of two joined Romanesque houses, which one sees perfectly while entering the current museum whose central internal wall includes Romanesque windows, a sign that one of the two houses was built before the second. These houses belonged to the Viscount's family and were more or less abandoned starting from the 15th century, when the Viscounts moved away from their town of origin. During the 16th century, their upper parts were modified and they were equipped with crenellations. The material used is coquillère, a local sedimentary rock.
The name Cataye comes from the Spanish verb "castar", to supervise. It is entirely possible that these houses replaced a preceding mound structure with tower because the site is also called: "pujorin", i.e. "pouy jorin" (pouy: height and jorin, deformation of lorenh: towards the east).
In 1860, Antoine Lacaze, mayor and owner of the keep, gave it to the town to house troops. It later became the departmental barracks until 1875, when the soldiers moved to the Bosquet barracks in the town. The keep preserved the name Caserne Lacaze (Lacaze Barracks) for nearly a century, in spite of a succession of civil uses: boarding school for young girls, gymnastics centre, municipal workshop.

## The keep today

In 1968, mayor Charles Lamarque-Cando inaugurated in the keep a museum of modern figurative sculpture (the Musée de Mont-de-Marsan), dedicated to two local artists, Charles Despiau and Robert Wlérick.
It has been listed since 1942 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Club Cipolletti

Club Cipolletti is an Argentine sports club, located in the homonymous district of Río Negro Province. The football team currently plays in Torneo Federal A, the regionalised third division of Argentine football league system.

## History

Cipoletti was relegated from Torneo Argentino A at the end of the 2005–06 season, due to the poor performance in the Clausura and its inability to beat General Paz Juniors in the relegation playoff.
At the end of the 2006–07 Cipolletti was one of the three champions of Torneo Argentino B allowing the team to return to Torneo Argentino A.
The team has played at the highest level of Argentine football (Primera División) on 6 occasions, having qualified to play in the National championships of 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1980 and 1985, but never made it through the 1st group stage.

## Honours
### National

* Torneo del Interior
** Winners (1): 1991-92
* Torneo Argentino B
** Winners (1): 2006-07

### Regional

* Liga Deportiva Confluencia
** Winners (28): Oficial 1975, Petit 1975, Petit 1976, Petit 1977, Oficial 1978, Oficial 1979, Petit 1979, Oficial 1980, Oficial 1983, Oficial 1984, Apertura 1985, Oficial 1985, Oficial 1991, Octogonal 1991, Apertura 1992, Clausura 1992, Petit 1993, Oficial 1994, Clausura 1998, Oficial 2001, Apertura 2003, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2004, Oficial 2005, Oficial 2006, Apertura 2012, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2018.