OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuchola County

Tuchola County (Polish: powiat tucholski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Tuchola, which lies 55 km (34 mi) north of Bydgoszcz and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of Toruń.
The county covers an area of 1,075.27 square kilometres (415.2 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 48,329 out of which the population of Tuchola is 13,621 and the rural population is 34,708.
The county contains most of the protected area called Tuchola Landscape Park.

## Neighbouring counties

Tuchola County is bordered by Starogard County to the north-east, Świecie County to the east, Bydgoszcz County to the south, Sępólno County to the south-west and Chojnice County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into six gminas (one urban-rural and five rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Tuchola | urban-rural | 239.4 | 20,270 | Tuchola |
| Gmina Cekcyn | rural | 253.3 | 6,842 | Cekcyn |
| Gmina Lubiewo | rural | 162.8 | 5,995 | Lubiewo |
| Gmina Śliwice | rural | 174.8 | 5,580 | Śliwice |
| Gmina Gostycyn | rural | 136.2 | 5,166 | Gostycyn |
| Gmina Kęsowo | rural | 108.8 | 4,476 | Kęsowo |
# Recciberga

Recciberga (also spelled: Reciberga or Reciverga, Latin: Rekiverga; died between October 18, 646 and November 13, 657) was Queen of the Visigoths (not later than 646 - not later than 657) by marriage to Chindasuinth or Recceswinth.

## Life

Her existence is confirmed by two sources. The first is a royal charter. dated 646, and the second is her epitaph
Recciberga's lineage is not mentioned in any of the documents. She could have been from an important Visigoth noble family, and she could have been possibly related to Rikimir.
On October 18, 646 King Chindasuinth issued a charter to the abbot of a monastery near El Bierzo, mentioning Recciberga as a queen. There is still some dispute between medievalists as to the authenticity of this document, though. The charter appears as follows:
   “Domnis sanctis gloriosissimis mihique post Deum fortissimis patronis sanctorum martyrum Iusti et Pastoris sive sancte Marie et sancti Martini episcopi, quorum basilica, vel monasterium situm est juxta rivulum quod dicitur Molina, sub monte Irago, in confinio Vergidensi, et est fundamentum ipsum monasterium a tibi Fructuoso Abbate, ego Chindasvintux rex and Reciverga regina"
Her epitaph, written by Archbishop Eugene of Toledo, records her as having been married to the king for seven years.
There is no current consensus among historians about which of the rulers of the Visigothic kingdom was married to Recciberga. Some medievalists consider her the wife of King Chindasuinth, who ruled the Visigoths in 642-653, and suggest that Recciberga was the mother of his eldest son and heir, Recceswinth. Other historians call her the wife of Recceswinth. They believe that the first mention of her as a queen dates back to the time when her husband was co-ruler with his father, and also had a royal title. In this case, Recciberga should have died long before her husband, who died on September 1, 672. There is no evidence of the married life of King Recceswinth in medieval sources, and as so it is assumed he died childless.

## Death

She died abruptly at the age of twenty-two years and eight months, according to her epitaph. The exact date of her death is unknown, but it is assumed that she should have died no earlier than 646, when she was mentioned in the charter, and no later than November 13, 657, the date of the death of Eugene of Toledo.
She was buried in the monastery of San Roman de Ornija, located in the village of the same name . Later, King Chindasuinth was also buried there, his epitaph written by the same Archbishop.
# Ministry of Co-operatives and Poverty Alleviation

Ministry of Co-operatives and Poverty Alleviation (Nepali: सहकारी तथा गरिबी निवारण मन्त्रालय) is a ministry of Nepal that governs policies and programmes for tackling poverty in the country. The current minister is Ek Nath Dhakal.
# Cosmas I of Alexandria

Cosmas I or Kosmas I (Greek: Κοσμάς Α′) served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between c. 727 and his death in 768.
Cosmas was the first residential Chalcedonian (Melkite) patriarch to be established in Alexandria following the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the 640s. The see had remained vacant since, but Cosmas was appointed with the consent of both the Umayyad Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor. The chronicler Theophanes the Confessor reports that in 742/3, he abjured Monotheletism, the dominant doctrine among Alexandrian Melkites since it had been promulgated by Emperor Heraclius. As Cosmas himself was most likely not a Monothelete, this has been interpreted by modern scholarship as a garbled reference to Alexandria's recognition by the other Chalcedonian patriarchates.
# Bang Khan district

Bang Khan (Thai: บางขัน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Nakhon Si Thammarat province, southern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Thung Yai and Thung Song of Nakhon Si Thammarat; Ratsada, Huai Yot, and Wang Wiset of Trang province; and Lam Thap of Krabi province.

## History

The district was created as a minor district (king amphoe) on 1 April 1984, when the three tambons Bang Khan, Ban Lamnao, and Wang Hin were split off from Thung Song district. On 9 April 1992, the minor district was upgraded to a full district.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 60 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Bang Khan | บางขัน | 18 | 12,253 |
| 2. | Ban Lamnao | บ้านลำนาว | 16 | 13,271 |
| 3. | Wang Hin | วังหิน | 13 | 8,145 |
| 4. | Ban Nikhom | บ้านนิคม | 13 | 6,829 |
# Chhatian Union

Chhatian Union (Bengali: ছাতিয়ান ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Mirpur Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 32.00 square kilometres (12.36 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 34,326. There are 18 villages and 14 mouzas in the union.
# Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation

The Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, previously known as Smith River Rancheria, is a federally recognized tribe of Tolowa people in Del Norte County, California. They are Athabascan people, distantly related to northern Athabascans of eastern Alaska and western Canada, as well as the Apache and Navajo peoples of the American Southwest.
As of the 2020 Census the population of this group was 423. Tolowa people are also part of other federally recognized tribes in northern California and Oregon.

## Government

The Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation is headquartered in Smith River, California. They are governed by a democratically elected, seven-member tribal council. Their current tribal administration is as follows:
* Chairperson: Jeri Lynn Thompson
* Vice Chairperson: Scott Sullivan
* Secretary: Debbie Boardman
* Treasurer: Jaytuk Steinruck
* Councilmember: Dr. Joseph Giovannetti
* Councilmember: Amanda O'Connell
* Councilmember: Dorothy Wait
* Executive Director: Troy Ralstin

## Reservation

The Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation is a federally recognized tribe, which owns 805 acres of land on or adjacent to its reservation in Del Norte County, north of Crescent City. The Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation was established in 1906; their land used to consist of only 30-acres. The nearest community is Smith River, while the nearest incorporated city is Brookings, Oregon, about 10 miles to the north. In 1862, the US Government established the Smith River Reservation, which consisted of 16,000 acres and which was abandoned by the U.S. in 1868.

## Economic development

The Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation (Smith River Rancheria) owns and operates the Lucky 7 Casino and Xaa-wan'-k'wvt Village Resort in Smith River, California.

## Notable members

* Eunice Bommelyn, Tolowa language proponent, cultural advocate, genealogist, and historian.
* Loren Me'-lash-ne Bommelyn, linguist, educator, traditionalist, historian, genealogist, basket weaver
* Dr. Joseph Giovannetti, professor, writer, lecturer, genocide expert, CSU Humboldt, Sports Hall of Fame, track & field
* Drew Roberts, CSU Humboldt, Sports Hall of Fame, football
* Jolanda Ingram Obie, attorney
* Ron James, carver
# Yucai

Yucai (育才) may refer to:

## Places

* Yucai, Hainan, town in Sanya
* Yucai Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang, in Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei
* Yucai Subdistrict, Hegang, in Gongnong District, Hegang, Heilongjiang
* Yucai Road Subdistrict, Shizuishan, in Huinong District, Shizuishan, Ningxia
* Yucai Road Subdistrict, Suining, in Chuanshan District, Suining, Sichuan

## Schools

* Yucai School (disambiguation)
# National Route 909 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 909, or just Route 909 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 909, or Ruta 909) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Santa Cruz canton (Santa Cruz, Veintisiete de Abril, Tempate districts).
# Fanson Castle

Fanson Castle (French: Château de Fanson) is a castle in the village of Xhoris in Ferrières, Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium.
# Li Dongmei

Li Dongmei (Chinese: 李冬梅; pinyin: Lǐ Dōngméi; born 6 November 1969) is a Chinese former basketball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Maria Hellwig

Maria Hellwig (22 February 1920 – 26 November 2010) was a German yodeler, popular performer of volkstümliche Musik (Alpine folk music), and television presenter.

## Life

Maria Neumaier was born in 1920 to Heinrich Neumaier, an electrician, and his wife, Maria, in Reit im Winkl, Bavaria, Germany. At the age of five, she performed for the first time at Bauer Theatre in Reit im Winkl. After leaving school, she took an apprenticeship as a shop assistant. In her spare time, she acted in the theatre and took voice lessons.
She married her first husband, Joseph Fischer, a fellow amateur actor, and had their only child, Margot, on 5 July 1941. Fischer died shortly afterwards while fighting in World War II.
She hosted several music TV-shows in the 1980s and 1990s. Maria became almost blind in 1996. On 26 November 2010, she died in Ruhpolding, Bavaria, Germany.
# Love in Portofino

"Love in Portofino" is a 1958 song by Italian writing duo Leo Chiosso and Fred Buscaglione, first sung by Buscaglione. Picked up by Italian-French singer Dalida the next year, she recorded it with additional French-language lyrics written by Jacques Larue [fr]. Her version achieved sales success in the European market, spawning dozens of covers. Embraced by musical intellectuals as masterpiece of Dalida's early repertoire of 1950s, it eventually became the symbolic song for the Italian coastal town Portofino, where it is set.

## Background

Leo Chiosso, an Italian lyricist, wrote down the song in 1958. It was mostly in Italian, with only the repeating verse "I found my love in Portofino" in English. The first one to record the song was its composer, Fred Buscaglione.
French lyricist Jacques Larue soon discovered the song and adapted it wholly in French, titled "À San Cristina", which was immediately recorded by a few French singers, with no success.
It was then when Eddie Barclay noticed the song and got it for Dalida. In collaboration with Larue, the French part was rewritten and reduced to minimum, just as an addition to original Italian and English lyrics that were kept. "Love in Portofino" thus became a trilingual song, and under this version it became famous. It was recorded during Dalida's 1959 summer tour pause, under orchestra conduction of Raymond Lefèvre, and was published first on the EP (Barclay – 70 271). It was also featured as a title song of her end of year album.

## Charts

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| France | 15 |
| Wallonia | 20 |

## Sales

Sales for Love in Portofino :
| Region | Sales |
| Italy | 100,000 |

## Other recordings

Johnny Dorelli in 1959, Andrea Bocelli in 2013, and many more. Italian rapper Geolier sampled Dalida in the song Finchè non si muore, released on his third studio album Dio Lo Sa in June 2024.
# Saint Francis River (Canada–United States)

The St. Francis River (French: Rivière Saint-François) is a river roughly 75 miles (120 km) long, which forms part of the Canada–United States border. The river rises (47°44′07″N 69°17′15″W﻿ / ﻿47.7352°N 69.2874°W﻿ / 47.7352; -69.2874﻿ (Rivière Saint-François source)) in a lake of the same name located 12 miles (20 km) east of the Rivière du Loup in Quebec. The portion that forms the boundary starts at the bottom of Lake Pohenegamook at the very northernmost point of New England between Estcourt Station, Maine, and Estcourt, Quebec. The river along the international boundary flows south and then south-east through two deep, narrow lakes to its mouth on the Saint John River at St. Francis, Maine/Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick.
USS Bancroft (DD-256) became a Canadian ship as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement and was renamed after the St. Francis River to follow the Canadian tradition of naming destroyers after Canadian rivers while recognizing the shared national history of the ship.

## Beau Lake

Saint Francis River passes through Beau Lake on the border between Maine and Quebec. The river enters the north end of Beau Lake 15 miles (24 km) downstream of Lake Pohenegamook and leaves the south end of Beau Lake 13 miles (21 km) upstream of the Saint John River confluence. Beau Lake is one of the deepest lakes in northern Maine. The lake is ideal habitat for lake trout, brook trout, and land-locked Atlantic salmon; but these species are in competition with a large population of yellow perch, and muskellunge are migrating into the lake from downstream.

## Glazier Lake

Saint Francis River passes through Glazier Lake on the border between Maine and New Brunswick. The river enters the north end of Glazier Lake 3 miles (4.8 km) downstream of Beau Lake and leaves the south end of Beau Lake 4 miles (6.4 km) upstream of the Saint John River confluence. Tributaries to the lake include Yankeetuladi Brook on the Maine side, and Canadian Tuladi Brook on the New Brunswick side. Glazier Lake is deep and narrow similar to Beau Lake, and offers similarly suitable habitat for lake trout, brook trout, salmon, and muskellunge.
# Kosmos 523

Kosmos 523 (Russian: Космос 523 meaning Cosmos 523), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.63, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1972 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.
Kosmos 523 was successfully launched into low Earth orbit at 11:30:00 UTC on 5 October 1972. The launch took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1972-078A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 06222.
Kosmos 523 was the fifty-seventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the fifty-first of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 264 kilometres (164 mi), an apogee of 450 kilometres (280 mi), 71 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.7 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 7 March 1973.
# Coat of arms of Benin

The coat of arms or national seal of Benin, originally introduced in 1964, was readopted in 1990 after being replaced in 1975.
At the top of the emblem is the national crest that consists of two horns with corn in the ear and filled with sand. These are reputed to stand for prosperity. Below the crest is a shield that contains the actual coat of arms of Benin.
The shield is broken into four quadrants. The top left quadrant contains a castle in the style of the Somba, representative of the history of Benin. In the top right quadrant, is the Star of Benin, the highest award of the nation. Below this is a ship, that stands for the arrival of Europeans in Benin. In the lower left quadrant is a palm tree.
The shield is supported by a pair of leopards, the national animal of Benin. Below the shield is the motto of Benin (Fraternity, Justice, Labour) in French.

## Official description

The constitution of Benin puts for the blazon of the coat of arms as follows:
* Quarterly,
* In the first quarter a Somba castle or;
* In the second argent the Star of Benin proper, which is a cross of eight points azure, anglé of rays argent and in fess point sable;
* In the third quarter argent a palm tree vert charged with a fruit gules;
* In the fourth quarter argent a ship sable sailing on a sea azure with a sewn upon the line of quartering a lozenge gules
* Supporters: two panthers or spotted;
* Above the shield: two cornucopias sable, ears of corn coming therefrom;
* Motto: Fraternité - Justice - Travail in letters sable on a scroll.

## People's Republic of Benin (1975-1990)

In 1975, the People's Republic of Benin (as the country was then known - see history of Benin for more details) adopted a new coat of arms which reflected the country's adherence to Marxism-Leninism. The symbolism of the flag was as follows:
* Green symbolized the nature of the country
* The red star symbolized socialism
* The corn cobs represented agriculture and farmers
* The cog-wheel represented industry and the working class
The coat of arms also featured the initials of the country: RPB (French: République populaire du Bénin).

## Gallery

* Royal coat of arms of King Béhanzin of Dahomey (c. 1890 – 1894)
* Coat of arms of the Republic of Dahomey (1958 – 1964)
* Seal of Dahomey (as defined by law in 1964)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Wappen Benins (German Wikipedia)
* ↑ La Constitution de la République du Bénin
* ↑ "Coat of arms of Benin" Archived 2010-09-23 at the Wayback Machine Flags of the World
# Old Mortlake Burial Ground

Old Mortlake Burial Ground, also known as Old Mortlake Cemetery, is a cemetery in Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, at Avenue Gardens, London SW14 8BP. Established in 1854, and enlarged in 1877, it is now managed by Richmond upon Thames Borough Council.
The cemetery contains Commonwealth war graves of 21 British service personnel, 19 from World War I and two from World War II.

## Notable burials

Notable people buried in Old Mortlake Burial Ground include:
* Sir Edwin Chadwick (1800–1890), social reformer
* Rear Admiral Lord William FitzRoy (1782–1857), Royal Navy officer and Member of Parliament. His grave is marked by an obelisk
* Charles Dickens, Jr. (1837–1896), writer, editor, and eldest son of the famous novelist
* Georgina Hogarth (1827–1917), sister-in-law, housekeeper, and adviser of novelist Charles Dickens and the editor of two volumes of his collected letters after his death
* Admiral Sir Erasmus Ommanney (1814–1904), Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer
* Thomas German Reed (1817–1888), theatrical manager, composer, musical director, actor and singer who, with his wife Priscilla Horton (1818–1895), created the German Reed Entertainments, family-friendly musical plays "of a refined nature"
# Contortylenchus

Contortylenchus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Allantonematidae.
The species of this genus are found in Japan and Australia.
Species:
* Contortylenchus acuminati Ruhm, 1956
* Contortylenchus amitini Ruhm, 1956
* Contortylenchus cribicolli Ruhm, 1956
* Contortylenchus cryphali Ruhm, 1956
* Contortylenchus cunicularii (Fuchs, 1929)
* Contortylenchus laricis (Fuchs, 1929)
* Contortylenchus proximus Kakuliya, 1967
# What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution?

What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? (Italian: Che c'entriamo noi con la rivoluzione?, also known as ¡Qué nos importa la revolución!) is a 1972 Spaghetti Western comedy film.
The title should be understood, according to the director Sergio Corbucci, as "What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Western Cinema?". It is the final chapter of the Corbucci's trilogy about the Mexican revolution, after The Mercenary and Compañeros. The film mixes comedy and political apologue.

## Plot

Padre Don Albino Moncalieri and his nemesis Guido Guidi are, by a series of accidents involved in the Mexican revolution. The theatre company of Guido Guidi is hired by a certain Peppino Garibaldi, who seems to be a relative of famous Giuseppe Garibaldi. On tour throughout Mexico they get by accident entangled in revolutionary activities and experience the fog of war.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman as Guido Guidi
* Paolo Villaggio as Don Albino Moncalieri
* Riccardo Garrone as Peppino Garibaldi
* Eduardo Fajardo as Herrero
* Rosanna Yanni as Rosanna
* Leo Anchóriz as Carrasco

## Reception

A quite negative retrospective review states: "Sergio Corbucci directed some of the best serious Spaghetti Westerns ever made and some of the best focused on the Mexican revolution (Compañeros and The Mercenary).But when he tried his hand at Spaghetti comedy, the result was often an overlong bore. That was the case with Sonny and Jed and that’s the case here.Gassman overacts badly as the star of the show. Villaggio is a bit more loveable, but not loveable enough to build a film around."
# Crenosoma

Crenosoma is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Crenosomatidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Crenosoma brasiliense Vieira, Muniz-Pereira, Lima, Moraes Neto, Guimaraes & Luque, 2012
* Crenosoma caucasicum Rodonaja, 1951
# Mustafa Taj Colony

Mustafa Taj Colony (Urdu: مصطفى تاج کالونی) is a neighbourhood in the Korangi District in eastern Karachi, Pakistan. It was previously part of Korangi Town, which was an administrative unit that was disbanded in 2011.

## Neighbourhoods

* Rahimabad
* Mustafa Taj Colony
* Sectors 48-B and 48-F

## Demographics

Majority of people living in this area are Sindhi & Urdu-speaking (Pakistan)|Muhajirs]].
# Iddaru (2024 film)

Iddaru is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by SS Sameer. The film stars Arjun Sarja and JD Chakravarthy in lead roles along with Radhika Kumaraswamy and Sony Charishta. The film was simultaneously shot in Kannada as Oppanda (2022).

## Cast

* Arjun Sarja
* J. D. Chakravarthy
* K. Viswanath
* Radhika Kumaraswamy
* Sony Charishta
* Faisal Khan

## Production

The film was produced by Md. Farheen Fatima and Co produced by Sneha Choudary SVR under the banner of FS Entertainments. The cinematography was done by Aamir Lal while editing was handled by Prabhu music composed by Subhash Anand.

## Reception

Suhas Sistu of The Hans India rated two point seven five out of five and stated that the film manages to engage viewers through its balance of action, drama, and emotional weight. TA Kiran Kumar of Zee News Telugu noted that "Iddaru is a high-speed action drama" and rated two point seven five out of five. Hindustan Times Telugu critic stated that "Iddaru Pakka is a commercial action entertainer movie. Senior heroes Arjun and JD Chakraborty can watch this movie once for their acting".