OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark tree

A mark tree (also known as a nail tree, chime tree, or bar chimes) is a percussion instrument used primarily for musical color. It consists of many small chimes—typically cylinders of solid aluminum or brass tubing about 3/8" in diameter—of varying lengths, hung from a bar. They are played by sweeping a finger or stick through the length of the hanging chimes. They are typically mounted in pitch order to produce rising or falling glissandos. More expensive models may also have a damper bar. Unlike tubular bells, another form of chime, the chimes on a mark tree do not produce definite pitches.
The mark tree is named after its inventor, studio percussionist Mark Stevens, who devised it in 1967. When he could not come up with a name, percussionist Emil Richards named it after Stevens. Mark trees are colloquially called wind chimes in some modern repertoire. However, the mark tree and wind chimes are two separate instruments, differing in construction and manner of sounding.
# Agardari Union

Agardari (Bengali: আগরদাঁড়ী) is a union parishad under Satkhira Sadar Upazila of Satkhira District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Deh-e Ali Akbar

Deh-e Ali Akbar (Persian: ده علي اکبر, also Romanized as Deh-e ‘Alī Akbar) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 8 families.
# Ali Kelmendi

Ali Kelmendi (3 November 1900 – 11 February 1939) was a Kosovar Albanian communist, an organizer of the communist movement in Albania and was posthumously a Hero of Albania under the communist government.

## Life and career

Ali Kelmendi was born on 3 November 1900 in a poor peasant family in the town of İpek in the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (in present-day Kosovo), son of Sulejman Kelmendi. In 1920 he fled to Albania after all communist activities were banned in Kingdom of Yugoslavia. There he joined the left-wing political movement "Bashkimi" (English:Unity) of Avni Rustemi, Llazar Fundo, and Fuat Asllani.
In June 1924, he participated in the resurgence led by Fan Noli in Albania as a fighter. After the fall of Noli's regime (December 1924) he emigrated to Brindisi, Italy, thereafter to Austria. Kelmendi joined the anti-Zogist group KONARE (English: Revolutionary National Committee, Albanian: Komiteti Nacional Revolucionar) founded by Noli.
On 8 October 1925 Kelmendi went then to the Soviet Union together with other 13 Albanians based on a study-related invitation from COMINTERN. He passed one year in the Dzerzhinsky Academy in Leningrad (today's "Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich"), and after that he moved to Odessa to work as customs official. There he joined the Albanian communist group affiliated to the Balkan Confederation of Communist Parties belonging to the Communist International.
In 1930, the Communist International sent Kelmendi to Albania as an organizer of the communist movement. He also made some organizational work in Kosovo. However, his work bore no considerable fruit since Marxism hadn't found any favorable soil in Albania and the clandestine work was very difficult because of the activity of the security police. Kelmendi was arrested several times and in 1936 he was exiled. He went shortly back to Russia in March 1932, and after the exile from Albania to Greece and then Moscow. He later server as an intermediary between COMINTERN and Albanian communist groups. Kelmendi participated in the Spanish Civil War, fighting with the Garibaldi International Brigade.
In 1939, he edited a propagandist newspaper in France together with other Albanian communists. He died in Paris, France, on 11 February 1939 after complications from a stomach surgery, while suffering from tuberculosis.
# Santa Teresa, Turin

The Church of Saint Teresa of Ávila (Italian: Chiesa di Santa Teresa d'Avila) is a Baroque-style church located on Via Santa Teresa, near Piazza San Carlo in Turin, Italy.

## History

Construction for this church originally belonging to the Carmelite Order, was begun in 1642 and was completed in 1672 under the patronage of the Ducal Regent, Christine Marie of France. Her ashes are kept in the Chapel of St Erasmus. Much of the stone came from the adjacent Roman Porta Marmorea, razed during the enlargement of the city limits. The traditional architect is Andrea Costaguta with a façade by Aliberti completed in 1764. A small square in front of the church is delimited by modern buildings, including the western facade of the Torre XX Settembre.
The paternal grandparents of Pope Francis, Giuseppe Bergoglio and Rosa Vassallo got married in Santa Teresa on August 20, 1907 and one year later their oldest son Mario Giuseppe Bergoglio, Pope Francis' father got baptized here as well on April 6, 1908, four days after his birth. Pope Francis visited Santa Teresa spontaneously during his Turin visit on the eve of June 21, 2015.

## Interior

The original main altarpiece was a Ste Theresa of Avila, the Virgin, and St Joseph by Guglielmo Caccia (il Moncalvo).
Of the eight chapels, the Chapel of St Joseph was built in 1725 under the patronage of King Carlo Emanuele III, fulfilling the pledge by his second wife, Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. The chapel was designed by Filippo Juvarra. The interior has sculptures by Simone Martinez; the ceiling was frescoed by Corrado Giaquinto, who also completed the two lateral canvases, with a Flight from Egypt and Death of St Joseph.
An adjacent chapel has a canvas of St Joseph and Child Jesus by Sebastiano Conca; the altar sculptures are by Antonio Tantardini. Other chapel altarpieces are by Tarquinio Grassi (St Erasmus); Ignazio Nepote; Rodolfo Morgari (Apparition of Angel to St Joseph); Antonio Francesco Peruzzini; Giovanni Paolo Recchi (Via Crucis); Tommaso Aldrovandini and Giovanni Antonio Burrini (fresco of Souls of Purgatory); and an Icon of St Anne by Vittorio Rapous.
# Travassosinematidae

Travassosinematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Binema Travassos, 1925
* Chitwoodiella Basir, 1948
* Isobinema Rao, 1958
# Badinzai railway station

Badinzai Railway Station (Urdu: بدین زئی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Jalalabad, Multan

Jalalabad (Urdu: جلال آباد), is a village in the Multan District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 30°8'10N 71°21'0E with an altitude of 115 metres (380 feet). In 2003, the village was hit by flooding, destroying houses and crops.
# Robert Spencer, 1st Baron Spencer of Wormleighton

Robert Spencer, 1st Baron Spencer of Wormleighton KG (1570 – 25 October 1627) was an English nobleman, peer, politician, landowner, and MP from the Spencer family.

## Life

He was born in Althorp, Northamptonshire, the son of John Spencer and Mary, daughter of Sir Robert Catlyn.
Spencer held the office of Member of Parliament for Brackley from 1597 to 1598. He was the Commissioner for Musters for Northamptonshire in 1600 and Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1601–02. He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter in 1601.
Anne of Denmark and Prince Henry came to Althorp on Sunday 25 June 1603 from Dingley. Spencer welcomed them with a performance The Entertainment at Althorp, written by Ben Jonson.
Robert Spencer was created 1st Baron Spencer of Wormleighton (in the Peerage of England) on 21 July 1603. On 5 August 1607 he was nominated with Sir Ralph Winwood joint representative of England at The Hague in the negotiations for peace between Spain and the United Netherlands.

## Family

On 15 February 1587 he married Margaret Willoughby the daughter of Sir Francis Willoughby of Wollaton Hall and Elizabeth Lyttelton. Robert had seven children by Margaret.

### Children

* Sir Henry Spencer (1587-1632) married Lady Joan Church, daughter of Sir William Church
* Mary Spencer (christened 24 August 1588 – 14 July 1658) married Richard Anderson
* Elizabeth Spencer (christened 30 November 1589 – 19 November 1618) married George Fane
* Sir John Spencer (6 December 1590 – 16 August 1610)
* William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton (christened 4 January 1592 – 19 December 1636) married Lady Penelope Wriothesley
* Sir Richard Spencer (christened 21 October 1593 – 1 November 1661) married Mary Sandys
* Sir Edward Spencer (christened 2 March 1594 – 16 February 1655/1656) married Margaret Goldsmith
* Margaret Spencer (14 August 1597 – 6 December 1613)
# Laleh Gafsheh

Laleh Gafsheh (Persian: لاله گفشه, also Romanized as Lāleh Gafsheh; also known as Lāleh Maḩalleh-ye Gafsheh) is a village in Gafsheh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 424, in 140 families.
# Zirka

Zirka (Russian: Зирка; Bashkir: Зеркә, Zerkä) is a rural locality (a village) in Maximovsky Selsoviet, Yanaulsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zirka is located 41 km southeast of Yanaul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sibady is the nearest rural locality.
# Ganduz, Ardabil

Ganduz (Persian: گندوز, also Romanized as Gandūz) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 25 families.
# Shand-e Maleki

Shand-e Maleki (Persian: شندملكي, also Romanized as Shand-e Maleḵī) is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# Dizgah

Dizgah (Persian: ديزگاه, also Romanized as Dīzgāh; also known as Deyrgāh) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 49 families.
# Montigny mitrailleuse

The Montigny mitrailleuse was an early type of crank-operated machine-gun developed by the Belgian gun works of Joseph Montigny between 1859 and 1870. It was an improved version of the "Mitrailleuse", (English: Grapeshot shooter) invented by Belgian Captain Fafschamps in 1851 which was a fixed 50-barrelled volley gun.
The Montigny mitrailleuse was designed to defend narrow defensive positions such as the moats of fortresses. The Belgian army initially purchased Fafschamps volley guns. Only later did they acquire Montigny mitrailleuses.
Joseph Montigny also promoted and sold the weapon for offensive field use by placing the weapon on an artillery carriage.

## Specifications

The weapon consisted of 37 barrels of 11 mm inside a cylindrical protective casing. Loading was performed with a loading plate containing 37 cartridges. It was inserted against the breech in one stroke and locked in with a hinged loading lever attached to the rear of the gun. The ammunition had a brass head and thin rolled brass foil body and was fired by needle pins. With the rotation of a crank, all shots were fired simultaneously, although later improvements used a cam which permitted the progressive firing of the 37 shots. Around 150–250 shots per minute could be fired depending on the skills of the operators. The whole weapon was very heavy, weighing 2,000 pounds (910 kg).
The Montigny Mitrailleuse was built in numbers and used mostly to defend Belgian forts and other defensive positions.

## Development of the Reffye mitrailleuse

Napoleon III showed personal interest in the mitrailleuse. Montigny had approached the French army for the purpose of a sale. Experiments to evaluate the weapon began in 1863 in a French facility near Paris but the decision was made to build a similar weapon by sole French means. Manufacture began at Meudon in 1866 under the direction of Verchères de Reffye and the undisclosed assistance of Montigny. Hence the weapon is usually known as the "Reffye mitrailleuse". Altogether 215 mitrailleuses were manufactured for the French Army before the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. They were of the 13mm, 25-barrels type, and used elongated shotgun shell style cartridges instead of foil cartridges as in the Montigny mitrailleuse. The weapon, which was on an artillery carriage, was deployed in six gun batteries and manned by artillery personnel. Most of the time, they were used quite ineffectively to engage distant targets. When the weapon was engaged at the Battle of Gravelotte in 1870, in an infantry support role and at shorter distances, it produced devastating effects.
# National Park of the Gulf of Orosei and Gennargentu

The Gennargentu National Park (also National Park of the Bay of Orosei and Gennargentu; Italian: Parco Nazionale del Golfo di Orosei e del Gennargentu) is a national park on the east coast of Sardinia.
Wildlife in the park includes the Felis lybica sarda (also known as Sardinian wildcat), the mouflon, the marten, the weasel, the edible dormouse, the garden dormouse, the Sardinian fox, the griffon vulture, the golden eagle, the Bonelli's eagle, the peregrine falcon, the great spotted woodpecker, the butterfly Corsican swallowtail. Marine mammals include the Mediterranean monk seal, the fin whale, sperm whale, and various smaller whales and dolphins.
The park lies in the provinces of Nuoro and Ogliastra.
The highest mountain in Sardinia, Punta La Marmora, in the Gennargentu mountain range is within the boundaries of the National Park.
# Serixia marginata

Serixia marginata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1867.
# Shurabad-e Fandaq

Shurabad-e Fandaq (Persian: شورآباد فندق, also Romanized as Shūrābād-e Fandaq; also known as Shūrābād) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 7 families.
# Kurt Goldschmid

Kurt Goldschmid (4 August 1919 – 31 December 1979) was a Swiss field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# James Henry Mulligan

James Henry Mulligan (1823 – July 15, 1892) was an Irish-born landowner and politician in Quebec. He served as mayor of Aylmer from 1881 to 1882.
Born in Drumlish, County Longford and baptised July 11, 1824 in Ballymahon, Shrule, Co. Longford, Ireland, he came to Aylmer in 1854. He worked as a butcher and baker and ran a livery stable. He also ran a stagecoach. On April 30, 1855, Mulligan married Margaret Catherine Kernahan. He later became one of the major landowners in the region and a prominent breeder of cattle and horses, many of which he won prizes for at agricultural fairs. Mulligan served on Aylmer municipal council from 1872 to 1880, from 1882 to 1885 and from 1890 to 1892 and was, for a time, the mayor of Aylmer. His large brick house still stands in Aylmer, Quebec. He died at the age of 69 while still a member of council.
One of his eleven children, his son William George later also served as Aylmer mayor.
# FAMAE

FAMAE (Fábricas y Maestranzas del Ejército, "Factories and Workshops of the Army") is a Chilean state-owned firearms manufacturer. Its products are used by the Chilean armed forces and the Carabineros police force. The company produces the FAMAE CT-30 carbine, the FAMAE SAF submachine gun, the FAMAE FD-200 sniper rifle, the SLM MLRS, and the FAMAE revolver, among other types of weaponry.

## History

FAMAE began on October 8, 1811, when Francisco Ramon Vicuña was mandated to commission an arms factory.
The name has changed a number of times over the years:
- In 1817, the factory was renamed the Arsenal de Artillería.
- In 1822, the factory was renamed the Fábrica de Armas de la Nación.
- In 1923, the factory was renamed the Fábricas y Maestranzas del Ejército.
- In 1930, the factory was renamed the Fábricas y Maestranzas del Ejército de Chile.
- In 1953, the factory was renamed the Fábricas y Maestranzas del Ejército de Chile FAMAE.
In the 1960s, FAMAE began to export its products to other countries. The company's products are now used by the armed forces of over 20 countries.
In recent years, FAMAE has focused on research and development. Among its projects are the licensed versions of the Swiss-designed SIG SG 510-4 rifle, and SIG SG 542 rifle; FAMAE SAF submachine gun (also known as "Famas"), and Rayo MLRS and its related development the SLM MLRS. FAMAE is responsible for modifying and maintaining the tanks, aircraft and other military devices that are used by the Chilean Army.
FAMAE specializes in research projects and weapon system modernization.

## FAMAE projects

* Projects to supply weapons for tanks and armored units.
* Draft carts and arms supplies for mechanized infantry battalions.
* Projects for modernization of shells for light artillery units.
* Projects for provision, integration, and modernization of weapons systems, tanks, weaponry, and auxiliary trolleys for larger units that make up the infantry, armor, artillery and engineering.
The development of defense engineering projects also includes the SETAC Simulation System "Training System for Tactical Commanders", which consists of a computerized tactical training simulator that is in use in major Latin American armies.
# Folle banderuola

"Folle banderuola" (English: "Crazy weathervane") is a song written by Gianni Meccia and initially recorded by Italian singer Mina. It was released as a single in 1959 and reached 18 place on the Italian chart. By December 1960, sales of the single had approached 50,000 copies. The song "Un disco e tu" was used as a b-side. Both songs were arranged by Giulio Libano. Later, "Folle banderuola" was included in the singer's debut album, Tintarella di luna (1960).
Mina also recorded a French version called "Folle girouette" with adapted lyrics by Roger Berthier.
In 1960 Mina sang it in the musical film I Teddy boys della canzone in one of the scenes.

## Track listing
### 7" single

    A. "Folle banderuola" – 2:20
    B. "Un disco e tu" (Franco Franchi, Santi Latora, Riccardo Rauchi) – 1:58

## Charts

Chart performance for "Folle banderuola" :
| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 18 |
# Ahmadabad, Razaviyeh

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Meyami Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 727, in 176 families.
# Lucian Büeler

Lucian Büeler (28 March 1910 – 6 February 1952) was a Swiss civil engineer and figure skater. He was the 1935-1937 Swiss national champion. He represented Switzerland at the 1936 Winter Olympics where he placed 17th. As a civil engineer, he worked in Argentina from 1939 to 1947 and constructed South America's first artificial ice rink in Buenos Aires.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | 17th | |
| World Championships | | 14th | 10th |
| European Championships | 10th | | |
| Swiss Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Bagud

Bagud (Persian: بگود, also Romanized as Bagūd) is a village in Fin Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.
# Serixia matangensis

Serixia matangensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958. It is known from Borneo.
# Valkenburg, South Holland

Valkenburg (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a village and former municipality in the province of South Holland, in the western Netherlands. Valkenburg is now part of the municipality Katwijk and had a population of 3,900 in 2006.
On 1 January 2006, Valkenburg and Rijnsburg were merged into the municipality of Katwijk. The former municipality of Valkenburg had about 3878 inhabitants (1 June 2005) and a surface area of 15.74 km$^2$ (6.08 sq mi) of which 0.23 km$^2$ (0.09 sq mi) is water.
On the second Wednesday in September there is a horse market, the oldest in the Netherlands. 2010 marked its 1066th year of operation.
The former Valkenburg Naval Air Base, which was situated here since 1936, was closed in 2006.
# Saravarsu

Saravarsu (Persian: سراورسو, also Romanized as Sarāvarsū; also known as Sarā Varsī) is a village in Shuil Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 10 families.
# James E. Grunig

James E. Grunig (born April 18, 1942) is a public relations theorist, Professor Emeritus for the Department of Communication at the University of Maryland.

## Biography

Grunig was born on April 18, 1942. He received a B.S. from Iowa State University, 1964 in Agricultural Journalism and a MS from the University of Wisconsin, 1966 in Agricultural Economics. He then received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1968 with a thesis "Information, entrepreneurship, and economic development: A study of the decision making processes of Colombian latifundistas" He is married to Larissa A. Grunig,
He was Assistant Professor, Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin, 1968–69, and then Assistant Professor(1969–72). Associate Professor (1972-78) and Full Professor (1978–99), all at the College of Journalism, University of Maryland. From 1999 until his retirement in 2005 he was Professor in the Department of Communication, University of Maryland; following that, he has been Emeritus Professor in that department.

## Work

His theories including the four models of Public Relations:
| Model Name | Type of Communication | Model Characteristics |
| Press agentry/publicity | One-way communication | Uses persuasion and manipulation to influence audiences to behave as the organization desires |
| Public information model | One-way communication | Uses press releases and other one-way communication techniques to distribute organizational information. The public relations practitioner is often referred to as the in-house journalist |
| Two-way asymmetrical model | Two-way communication (imbalanced) | Uses persuasion and manipulation to influence audiences to behave as the organization desires. Differs from the press agentry model through the use of research to find out how best to persuade stakeholders |
| Two-way symmetrical model | Two-way communication | Uses communication to negotiate with the public, resolve conflict and promote mutual understanding and respect between the organization and its stakeholders |
Grunig has published 250 articles, books, chapters, papers, and reports on public relations. He has received awards and honors from the Public Relations Society of America and the Institute for Public Relations Research. A Festschrift, "The future of excellence in public relations and communication management: challenges for the next generation" was published to mark his retirement in 2005
From July through August 2004, he was Wee Kim Wee Professor, School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; from 2000 through 2004 he was Honorary Visiting Professor, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China.
# Kagelestan

Kagelestan (Persian: كاگلستان, also Romanized as Kāgelestān, Kākolestān, Kākelestān, and Kākestān; also known as Kākolestān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Pishkuh-e Zalaqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 23 families.
# Interliga (1999–2007)

The Interliga (English: International Ice Hockey League, German: Internationale Eishockeyliga) was an international professional ice hockey league which existed between 1999 and 2007. It was formed in 1999 to replace the Alpine League after Hungarian teams took over the Italian contingency and the base of the league shifted away from the Alps.
During its existence there were teams from Austria, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia.

## Results

| Season | Winner |
| 1999–2000 | EC Klagenfurt AC |
| 2000–01 | Olimpija |
| 2001–02 | Olimpija |
| 2002–03 | Alba Volán Székesfehérvár |
| 2003–04 | Podhale Nowy Targ |
| 2004–05 | Jesenice |
| 2005–06 | Jesenice |
| 2006–07 | Alba Volán Székesfehérvár |