OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isa Kelemechi

ʿIsa Tarsah Kelemechi (simplified Chinese: 爱薛; pinyin: Àixuē, fl. 1248–1312) was a Church of the East astronomer and physician at the Yuan court of Kublai Khan's Mongol Empire in the 13th century.

## Astrologer in China

ʿIsa was named head of the Office of Western Astronomy established by Kublai Khan in 1263 to study Islamic astronomical observations. Kubilai would establish a Observatory for Islamic astronomy in 1271, directed by astronomer Jamal ad-Din Bukhari.
ʿIsa was also instrumental in reinforcing anti-Muslim prohibitions in the Mongol realms, such as prohibiting halal slaughter and circumcision, and, according to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani encouraged denunciation of Muslims. ʿIsa also showed to Khubilai the Sword Verse of the Quran, raising the suspicion of the Mongols towards Muslims. According to Rashid al-Din, as a result, "most Muslims left Khitai [China]".

## Diplomat to Europe

Isa Kelemechi was later a member of the first mission to Europe sent by Arghun, the Il-Khan in 1285. He met with Pope Honorius IV, remitting a letter from Ghazan offering to "remove" the Saracenz and divide "the land of Sham, namely Egypt" with the Franks. The message, written in imperfect Latin, said:
   "And now let it be [says the Il-Khan], because the land of the Saracens is not ours, between us, good father, us who are on this side and you who are on your side; the land of Scami [Sham] to wit the land of Egypt between you and us we will crush. We send you the said messengers and [ask] you to send an expedition and army to the land of Egypt, and it shall be now that we from this side shall crush it between us with good men; and that you send us by a good man where you wish the aforesaid done. The Saracens from the midst of us we shall lift and the Lord Pope and the Cam [Great Khan Qubilai] will be lords".
The 1285 embassy would be followed in 1287 by that of Rabban bar Sauma.
# Heinrich Dathe

Curt Heinrich Dathe (7 November 1910 – 6 January 1991) was a German zoologist best known for being the director of the Berlin Zoo where he helped in popularizing animal conservation and worked on the successful captive breeding of a range of animals including numerous species of birds. As a youth he joined to become a member of the Nazi Party and regretted it in a posthumous biography. He received the national prize of the GDR in 1965. A school in Berlin is named after him.
Dathe was born in Reichenbach where his father was an office manager. In the 1930s he studied zoology, botany and geology at the University of Leipzig. He was interested in research and travel. His early work was as an assistant at the Leipzig zoological gardens under Karl Max Schneider and he worked on a doctoral thesis on the male reproductive organs of guinea pigs and other rodents. He became a deputy director of Leipzig zoo. In 1932 he joined the NSDAP due to feelings of patriotism. During the second world war he was injured in one arm. At the end of the war he was held as a British prisoner. During this time he contemplated suicide but was inspired when he saw a woodchat shrike. He gave ornithological lectures to the other prisoners. When he returned to Leipzig he was not allowed to work due to his former party membership. He worked in a series of small jobs, helping on the market, and at one point employed to imitate different bird songs on the radio. From 1950 he allowed to teach at Leipzig University. 1950 was also the year in which he was hired by Leipzig Zoo. Between 1955 and 1957 he served as acting director.
Dathe helped rebuild the Berlin zoo after the war. He was appointed director for the zoo and he served for more than three decades during which time he appeared regularly in radio and TV shows making him popular.
In his memoirs Dathe downplayed his association with the Nazi party. He claimed that he joined the party before it became politically powerful. Dathe however was a director of the chapter (Ortsgruppe) at Leipzig zoo that helped in grassroots activities.
Dathe died of cancer in 1991. His grave in Friedrichsfelde is specially honored by the city of Berlin. His sons Holger and Falk are also well known zoologists. Heinrich-Dathe-Platz and Dathe-promenade at the Tierpark metro station are named after him. A memorial plaque was installed in the elephant house at the zoo in 2012. A school in Friedrichshain was renamed after him as the Dathe-Gymnasium but it was criticized on the basis of Dathe's NSDAP membership but this was debated and finally retained by a committee.
# Yadua the Babylonian

Yadua the Babylonian (Hebrew: ידוע הבבלי‎, translit: Yadua HaBavli) was a 2nd-century tanna of the fifth generation. He was born in Babylonia but subsequently moved to the Land of Israel, becoming the student of Rabbi Meir.
He is mentioned once in the Mishna:
# Castelló, Valencia

Castelló (Spanish: Villanueva de Castellón) is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Alta in the Valencian Community, Spain. In September 2020, it officially changed its name from Castelló de la Ribera to its current name.
# Torban

The torban (Ukrainian: Торбан, also teorban or Ukrainian theorbo) is a Ukrainian musical instrument that combines the features of the Baroque lute with those of the psaltery. The Тorban differs from the more common European bass lute known as the theorbo in that it had additional short unfretted treble strings (known as prystrunky) strung along the treble side of the soundboard.

## Overview

It appeared in the second quarter of the 18th century, probably influenced by the central European Theorbo and the Angelique which, according to Ukrainian sources Cossack mercenaries would have encountered in the Thirty Years' War. According to Marcin Ludwicki and Roman Turovsky, the torban's inventor was Tuliglowski, a Paulite monk from Jasna Gora, who designed the instrument between 1736 and 1740. The Torban was manufactured and used mainly in Ukraine, but also occasionally encountered in neighbouring Poland and Russia (only 3 luthiers could be identified from the surviving instruments). There are about 40 torbans in museums around the world, with the largest group of 14 instruments in St. Petersburg. The term "torban" was often misapplied in the vernacular in western Ukraine to any instrument of the Baroque Lute type until the early 20th century.
The surviving printed musical literature for torban is extremely limited, notwithstanding the widespread use of the instrument in Eastern Europe. It was an integral part of the urban oral culture in Ukraine, both in Russian and Polish (later Austro-Hungarian Empire) controlled parts of the country (after the split). To date the only notated examples of torban music recorded are a group of songs from the repertoire of Franz Widort; collected by Ukrainian composer and ethnographer Mykola Lysenko and published in the "Kievskaya Starina" journal in 1892, with a collection of songs by Tomasz Padura published in Warsaw in 1844.
The multi-strung, expensive in manufacture, stringing, maintenance and technically difficult fretted torban was considered an instrument of Ukrainian gentry, although most of its practitioners were Ukrainians and Jews of low birth, with a few aristocratic exceptions. A few virtuoso players are known by their reputation, such as Andrey Sychra (from Lithuania), and the Widort family, originally from Austria but active in Ukraine since the late 18th century. The Widort family produced three generations of torban players: Gregor Widort, his son Cajetan, and grandson Franz.
Such aristocratic associations sealed the instrument's fate in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution: it was deemed insufficiently proletarian and was discouraged. A predecessor of the torban called the kobza (also sometimes referred to as the bandura) was the instrument of the common folk. It differed from the torban by the absence of a second peg box at the end of the neck and the lack of bass strings, and was closely related in its organology to central European mandora and other instruments descending from the pandura (also see lute).
Later in the 20th century, some banduras were often manufactured to imitate the look of the torban, which has also contributed to its misidentification.
# Socorro red-tailed hawk

The Socorro red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis socorroensis) is a subspecies of red-tailed hawk endemic to Socorro Island, 600 kilometres (370 mi) off the west coast of Mexico. The wing chord of males can range from 368 to 385 mm (14.5 to 15.2 in), averaging 378.4 mm (14.90 in), and, in females, it ranges from 385 to 415 mm (15.2 to 16.3 in), averaging 412.8 mm (16.25 in). Males and females average 214.1 and 230.4 mm (8.43 and 9.07 in) in tail length, 84.9 and 89.1 mm (3.34 and 3.51 in) in tarsal length and 24.9 and 28.6 mm (0.98 and 1.13 in) in culmen length. One female was found to have weighed 1,260 g (2.78 lb). This race, which is physically fairly similar to the western red-tailed hawk (B. j. calurus), is not recognized by some authorities because it has a breeding population of perhaps fewer than 20 birds. There are some differences from B. j. calurus, such as their larger, more robust feet (second only among all races to the Mexican Highlands red-tailed hawk, B. j. hadropus) and much greater sexual dimorphism, which is the most pronounced of any race linearly, averaging 10.42% when all standard measurements are considered. Furthermore, Socorro hawks tend to average more melantic in overall color, being a duller, darker brown than mainland birds.
# Manoir de Vrigné

The Manoir de Vrigné is a historic manor in Juigné-sur-Sarthe, Sarthe, France.

## History

The manor was built from 1493 to 1528 for Pierre Jarry, a member of the Court of Audit under King René of Anjou. It was acquired by Georges Le Clerc de Juigné in 1654.
It is owned by Jean de Durfort. He restored it from 1995 to 2012. In 2012, it was open to visitors during the European Heritage Days.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed as an official historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture since 1989.
# Island thrush

The island thrush complex has been split into 17 species:
* Mindoro island thrush, Turdus mindorensis
* Luzon island thrush, Turdus thomassoni
* Mindanao island thrush, Turdus nigrorum
* Wallacean island thrush, Turdus schlegelii
* Christmas Island thrush, Turdus erythropleurus
* Sundaic island thrush, Turdus javanicus
* Moluccan island thrush, Turdus deningeri
* Papuan island thrush, Turdus papuensis
* Bismarck island thrush, Turdus heinrothi
* Bougainville island thrush, Turdus bougainvillei
* Solomons island thrush, Turdus kulambangrae
* Vanikoro island thrush, Turdus vanikorensis
* White-headed island thrush, Turdus pritzbueri
* New Caledonian island thrush, Turdus xanthopus
* Tasman Sea island thrush, Turdus poliocephalus
* Samoan island thrush, Turdus samoensis
* Fiji island-thrush, Turdus ruficeps
# Kurrimine Beach National Park

Kurrimine Beach is a national park in Queensland, Australia, which lies 1,295 km northwest of Brisbane. It is part of the Coastal Wet Tropics Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for the conservation of lowland tropical rainforest birds.
# Bajwa Khurd

Bajwa Khurd is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. "Kalan" is Persian language word which means "big" and "Khurd" is Persian word which means "small". When two villages have same name then they are distinguished with Kalan for "Big" and Khurd for "Small" used with village name.
It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Shahkot, 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Nakodar, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from district headquarters Jalandhar and 180 kilometres (110 mi) from the state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
The sarpanch of the village is Kala Sarpanch.
To educate people there is an elementary school.
A fair at Gurdwara Sahib of Bajwa Khurs is celebrated by the villages of Aidalpur and Bajwa Khurd on 26 and 27 May.

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 84 kilometres (52 mi) away from a domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh. Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 117 kilometres (73 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Joel Beckett

Joel Beckett (born Joel Bygraves; 27 November 1973) is an English actor, known for playing Jake Moon in the BBC soap opera EastEnders and as Lee in the original version of the comedy series The Office. Born in Potton, Bedfordshire, he was educated at Bedford School. He also appeared in other television series such as Holby City and Band of Brothers. In 2005 he appeared in the film Green Street as a pub landlord.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Underground | Des | |
| 2005 | Green Street | Terry | |
| 2009 | Christmas Time | Terry | Short film |
| 2009 | Eve | Tom/Liam | |
| 2009 | Piccadilly High Noon | Cowboy | Short film |
| 2010 | Spoiler | Specials FX Guy | Short film |
| 2010 | The Big I Am | Johnny | |
| 2011 | What's the 48? | Motorcycle Rider | Short film |
| 2014 | Snow in Paradise | Kenny | |
| 2015 | Dough | PC O'Neill | |
| 2017 | 6 Days | Policeman #2 | |
| 2018 | The Snarling | Bruce (Film Director) | |
| 2021 | Hunting Bears | Andy | Short film |

### TV

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | The Bill | Andy Collier | 1 episode: "Taking Out the Rubbish" |
| 1997 | Silent Witness | Police Constable No. 2 | 1 episode: "Friends Like These" |
| 1997 | An Unsuitable Job for a Woman | Lunn | 1 episode: "Sacrifice" |
| 1998 | The Jump | Driver | 1 episode #1.4 |
| 2000 | Happy Birthday Shakespeare | Cameraman | |
| 2000 | The Bill | Tony McBride | 2 episodes: "Bad for Your Health" (Parts 1 & 2) |
| 2001 | Shockers | Mate 2 | 1 episode: "Cyclops" |
| 2001 | Band of Brothers | Charge of Quarters | 1 episode: "Crossroads" |
| 2001–2003 | The Office | Lee | Supporting: 13 episodes |
| 2003 | Holby City | Joel Holmes | 1 episode: "Til Death Us Do Part" |
| 2003 | Doctors | Douglas Lipton | 1 episode: "Aftershock" |
| 2004–2006, 2024 | EastEnders | Jake Moon | Series regular: 168 episodes |
| 2008 | He Kills Coppers | Vic Sayles | |
| 2009 | Heartbeat | Jim Osgood | 1 episode: "School of Hard Knocks" |
| 2009 | Casualty | Jim | 1 episode: "Fight or Flight" |
| 2010 | Missing | Jerry Grace | 1 episode #2.4 |
| 2010 | The Bill | Peter Grigson | 1 episode: "The Truth Will Out" |
| 2011 | Holby City | Jimmy Mercer / Joel Mercer | 2 episodes: "Rescue Me" & "All About Me" |
| 2013 | Life of Crime | DI Gainham | 2 episodes |
| 2014–2016 | Casualty | Mark Richie | 4 episodes: "The Love You Take" (2014), "The Last Goodbye" (2015), "Survivors" (2016) & "Tangled Webs We Weave" (2016) |
| 2016 | Coronation Street | Paediatric Consultant | 1 episode |
# Nikita Khokhlov (footballer, born 1983)

Nikita Khokhlov (born 27 October 1983) is a Kazakh former football midfielder. He is the alumni of PFC CSKA Moscow academy. He has capped for Kazakhstan national football team 17 times.

## Career statistics
### International

Kazakhstan :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2005 | 5 | 0 |
| 2006 | 10 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 17 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 27 May 2008
# André Joseph Lemaire

André Joseph Lemaire (6 March 1759 – 24 October 1802) was a French general of artillery during the French Revolutionary Wars. He served in Jean-Baptiste Jourdan's Army of the Danube in the invasion of southwestern Germany in 1799. He retired after the Treaty of Lunéville in 1800 and died in 1802.
# Basilina

Basilina (Greek: Βασιλίνα; died 332/333) was the wife of Julius Constantius and the mother of the Roman emperor Julian (r. 361–363) who in her honour gave the name Basilinopolis to a city in Bithynia (modern Pazarköy near Gemlik, in Turkey).

## Biography

Basilina was of Greek descent born in Asia Minor. She was either the daughter of Caeionius Iulianus Camenius, or more likely of Julius Julianus, and received a classical education (i.e., Homer and Hesiod) from Mardonius, a eunuch who grew up in the house of her father. She had a sister who became the mother of Procopius. She was a relative of Bishop Eusebius of Nicomedia, her son's tutor.
She became the second wife of Julius Constantius, whom she gave Julian; Basilina died a few months after childbirth. A Christian, Basilina initially favoured the Arians, but gave her lands as an inheritance to the church of Ephesus.
# Building superintendent

A building superintendent or building supervisor (often shortened to super) is a term used in the United States and Canada to refer to a manager responsible for repair and maintenance in a residential building. They are the first point of contact for residents of the building.

## Duties and functions

Building superintendents are expected to take care of minor issues and repairs, such as patch drywall and do painting, repair/replace flooring, doors, windows, etc., fix simple electrical, plumbing and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) issues, do appliance repairs and cleaning. Building superintendents often get discounts in their rent or free rent plus a salary in exchange for their services. The amount of compensation they receive is usually proportional to the size of the building. The superintendent or resident manager may report to the landlord or a property manager for any problem outside his or her control.
# Milian

Milian is a Spanish (Milián) and Polish surname: from a reduced form of the Latin personal name Aemilianus (a derivative of Aemilius, a Roman family name probably derived from aemulus ‘rival’). This was borne by various early saints and hence was widely used throughout Europe as a personal name in the Middle Ages.
Milian or Milián is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agustín Milián (born 1958), Spanish handball player
* Christina Milian (born 1981), American R&B and pop singer-songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actress
** Christina Milian (album), released October 9, 2001
** Christina Milian discography
* Jerzy Milian (1935–2018), Polish jazz musician, painter, composer and vibraphonist from the city of Poznań
* Marilyn Milian (born 1961), former Florida state circuit court judge, formerly on American TV program The People's Court
* Ted Milian (born 1954), Canadian football player
* Tomas Milian (1932–2017), Cuban-American actor
# Naresh Kumar Shahi

Naresh Kumar Shahi (Nepali: नरेश कुमार शाही) is a Nepalese politician belonging to CPN (Unified Socialist). Shahi is also serving as a member of Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly.
Shahi is currently serving as Minister for Economic Affairs and Planning of Sudurpashchim Province. Shahi also chairs the Youth Federation Nepal.
# Celtic Wicca

Celtic Wicca is a modern form of Wicca that incorporates some elements of Celtic mythology. It employs the same basic theology, rituals and beliefs as most other forms of Wicca. Celtic Wiccans use the names of Celtic deities, mythological figures, and seasonal festivals within a Wiccan ritual structure and belief system, rather than a traditional or historically Celtic one.

## Origins

Wicca, as established by Englishman Gerald Gardner in the 1950s, was not Celtic in nature but contained some influences and borrowings from Celtic sources. "Celtic" Wicca can be seen as emphasizing and elaborating on the facets of Gardnerian Wicca that practitioners believe to be Celtic, while de-emphasizing some of the more obviously non-Celtic facets (such as the worship of deities from other cultures). Author Jane Raeburn believes that while there is "a firm distinction between historical Celtic inspiration and modern Wiccan practice", that the two can be blended to form "a living path of ethical and spiritual growth". As Carl McColman has observed, many people find beauty and meaning in this spirituality that blends "religious witchcraft with Celtic wisdom".
Several different variations of the tradition have existed. For instance, Lady Sheba (Jessie Bell) called her tradition "American Celtic Wicca". Gavin Frost and Yvonne Frost of the Church and School of Wicca called their tradition "Celtic Wicca" and followers of this tradition identify as Celtic Wiccans. Additionally, numerous Eclectic Wiccan groups and individuals incorporate what they believe to be Celtic features and self-identify as Celtic Wiccans or Celtic neopagans.

## Comparisons to other traditions

Celtic Wicca can be seen as both a form of Wicca and a branch of Celtic neopaganism. On the neopagan continuum from eclectic to reconstructionist, Celtic Wicca is at the eclectic end: as non-historical as most forms of Neo-druidism, and contrasting firmly with Celtic reconstructionism, which emphasizes cultural focus and historical accuracy.

## Criticisms

Celtic Wicca is criticized for a number of reasons. Critics point to the very recent development of the "tradition", its modernly syncretic nature, its misappropriation or misrepresentation of authentic Celtic traditions and history, and its difference from all historically attested Celtic beliefs and practices. Authors including Ronald Hutton, Aidan Kelly, John Michael Greer and Gordon Cooper have noted that Celtic Wicca draws on mythology by way of the Romanticist Celtic Revival rather than historical fact. Further, these authors have documented that Gardnerian Wicca was synthesized from elements of many cultures and traditions including Hinduism, English folklore, romanticized misinterpretations of what Gardner believed to be Native American beliefs and ceremonies, and the ritual structures and terminology used by the Freemasons. Greer and Cooper specifically point to Gardner's involvement in the English Woodcraft and Kibbo Kift groups as a strong influence.
# Gaston Isabelle

Joseph Gaston Isabelle (14 November 1920, in Hull, Quebec (now Gatineau, Quebec) – 4 June 2013) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a physician by career.
Isabelle was educated at the University of Ottawa and the Université de Montréal and went on to practice in Hull and Lucerne. He was mayor of Lucerne from 1961 to 1965. He was first elected in the 1965 federal election at the Gatineau electoral district. In the 1968 federal election, Isabelle campaigned in the Hull electoral district where he was re-elected in successive elections until the 1984 general election, at which point his riding was known as Hull—Aylmer.
Isabelle left federal politics in 1988 after successful re-elections in all successive campaigns. He served seven consecutive terms of office from the 27th through 33rd Canadian Parliaments.
He married Madeleine Sara-Bournet in 1946.

## Electoral record

vte1980 Canadian federal election: Hull :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Gaston Isabelle | 27,938 | 68.13 |
| | New Democratic | Michel Légère | 10,059 | 24.53 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Roland Lefebvre | 2,167 | 5.28 |
| | Rhinoceros | Sylvain Dompierre | 598 | 1.46 |
| | Non-Affiliated | Marc Bonhomme | 174 | 0.42 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Pierre Soublière | 70 | 0.17 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 41,006 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 200 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,206 | 69.66 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 59,150 | |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1979 Canadian federal election: Hull :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Gaston Isabelle | 30,413 | 70.18 |
| | New Democratic | Michel Légère | 7,175 | 16.56 |
| | Social Credit | Jean Tessier | 2,357 | 5.44 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jean-Paul St-Amand | 2,320 | 5.35 |
| | Rhinoceros | Pierre Cantin | 835 | 1.93 |
| | Union populaire | René Coté | 132 | 0.30 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Pierre Soublière | 106 | 0.24 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 43,338 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 311 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,649 | 76.88 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 56,777 | |