OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mashivka

Mashivka (Ukrainian: Машівка; Russian: Машевка) is a rural settlement in Poltava Raion of Poltava Oblast, northeastern Ukraine. The settlement is located on the left bank of the Tahamlyk, a tributary of the Vorskla in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. It hosts the administration of Mashivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,548 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Mashivka was the administrative center of Mashivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Mashivka Raion was merged into Poltava Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Mashivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Mashivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement has road access to Poltava and Krasnohrad, with further access via highways to Kharkiv and Dnipro.
Mashivka railway station is on the railway connecting Poltava and Krasnohrad. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
# Tanag Lai

Tanag Lai (Persian: تنگ لايي, also Romanized as Tanag Lā’ī and Tanak Lā’ī) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 8 families.
# Shibpur Union

Shibpur (Bengali: শিবপুর) is a union parishad under Satkhira Sadar Upazila of Satkhira District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Andrew Ezergailis

Andrew Ezergailis (Latvian: Andrievs Ezergailis; born 10 December 1930 in Rite Parish, died 22 January 2022 in Ithaca, New York) was a professor of history at Ithaca College, known for his research into the 20th-century history of Latvia, particularly of the 1917 Revolution and the Holocaust in Latvia.
In August 2007, Ezergailis was awarded the Cross of the Order of the Three Stars, one of the highest honors of Latvia, for his contributions to understanding the history of the country. Andrew was married to Inta Ezergailis, a retired professor of German Literature at Cornell University.

## Books

* 2005: Nazi/Soviet Disinformation about the Holocaust in Latvia: Daugavas Vanagi: Who are they?, ISBN 9984-9613-6-2
* 2002: Stockholm Documents: The German Occupation of Latvia, 1941–1945: What Did America Know?, a collection of records of the United States Department of State, edited by A. Ezergalis
* 1999: Holokausts vācu okupētajā Latvijā: 1941–1944 (in Latvian)
* 1996: The Holocaust in Latvia 1941–1944 – The Missing Center, Historical Institute of Latvia (in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum) Riga ISBN 9984-9054-3-8
* 1983: The Latvian impact on the Bolshevik Revolution: The first phase : September 1917 to April 1918, ISBN 0-88033-035-X
* 1974: The 1917 Revolution in Latvia (East European Monographs, No 8)
# Chrysopetalum

Chrysopetalum is a genus of polychaete worms.

## Genus description

Feet uniramose, furnished with only one tuft of setae. Headlobe with four or (?) two eyes, a tentacle, two antennae, and two palpi. The first segment of body provided with four cirri on each side; the succeeding segments with a cirrus on each side. Body nearly as broad as long. Branchiae placed on each segment, on each side of body, disposed in a fan-shaped row of flat setae or paleae. Paleae broad and rather short.
Chrysopetalum elegans is a synonym for Bhawania goodei.
# 2019 in Malta

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2019 in Malta.

## Incumbents

* President:
** Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca (to 4 April)
** George Vella (from 4 April)
* Prime Minister: Joseph Muscat

## Deaths

* 13 February - Lino (Carmel) Gauci Borda, 82, politician.

## Year

| April | | Maltese Tuna fishers quotas increased |
| May | 23 | Malta AI and Blockchain summit will be held. |
| May | 25 | Malta AI and Blockchain summit will be held. |
| May | 25 | The European Parliament election and local council elections are to be held. |
| July | 15–25 | Malta Jazz Festival |
| September | 26 | The Malta International Folk Festival 2019 |
| September | | Judge Lorraine Schembri Orland elected to European Court of Human Rights |
| November | 20 | Yorgen Fenech detained trying to leave Malta and arrested. |
| December | 1 | Announcement of the resignation of prime minister Joseph Muscat over the inquiry of murdered journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia. He will step down at the new year with a new prime minister will be elected on 12 January 2020. |
# Metropolis of Thebes and Livadeia

The Metropolis of Thebes and Livadeia (Greek: Ιερά Μητρόπολις Θηβών και Λεβαδείας) is a metropolitan see of the Church of Greece in Boeotia, Greece. Since the Middle Ages it has also existed as a Roman Catholic titular see. The current metropolitan (since 2008) is Georgios Mantzouranis.

## History

Christianity is said to have come to Boeotia with Apostle Paul and Luke the Evangelist in 56/57 AD, who are said to have installed the first local bishop, Saint Rufus. Luke spent much of his life in Boeotia and died there. He came to be regarded as the patron saint of Thebes, the capital of Boeotia, and his remains were interred in the city's cathedral.
The first attested bishop, Cleonicus, attended the First Council of Nicaea in 325. Le Quien also lists Julius at the Synod of Sardica in 344; Anysius at the Council of Ephesus in 431; Architimus in 458; Marcianus in 867. The history of the city and the bishopric in the early Byzantine period is obscure. However, based on the Notitiae Episcopatuum, the see had been elevated to an archbishopric by 906, possibly connected to the city becoming the capital of the theme of Hellas, occupying the 30th place among the archdioceses of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. By the 12th century, it had become a metropolitan see, numbering five suffragan sees ca. 1170. At this time, the see was headed by John Kaloktenes, who became a saint as "Saint John the New Merciful" due to his charitable works. In the late 13th century, the see ranked as 57th among the 110 metropolitan sees.
Following the Fourth Crusade, Thebes became the seat of a Latin Archbishop and a Franciscan custody. Following the Ottoman conquest in the mid-15th century, The Latin archbishopric became a titular see, vacant since 1965.
Under Ottoman rule, the Metropolis of Thebes ranked 37th among 72 metropolitan sees of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. By the early 18th century, however, it appears as a simple bishopric, and following Greek independence, it was renamed as the Bishopric of Thebes and Livadeia, with its seat at Livadeia, on 9 July 1852. Since 1922, the see was again promoted to a metropolis, covering three eparchies: Thebes, Livadeia, and Avlida. It currently has 130 parishes and 24 monasteries.
# Larnakas tis Lapithou

Larnakas tis Lapithou (Greek: Λάρνακας της Λαπήθου; Turkish: Kozan) is a village in Cyprus, near the town of Lapithos. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. The Anat Athena bilingual Greek-Phoenician inscription was found near the village in the 19th century.
Until 1911, Larnakas tis Lapithou had a Muslim minority. They are said to have had relocated to nearby Kampyli. In 1973, Larnakas tis Lapithou had an estimated population of 873, consisting entirely of Greek Cypriots. All were displaced to the south of Cyprus in 1974. Today, it is inhabited by displaced Turkish Cypriots from various villages in Paphos District.

## Literature

* Lisa Dikomitis: Cyprus and its Places of Desire. Cultures of Displacement Among Greek and Turkish Cypriot Refugees. I. B. Tauris, London/New York 2012, ISBN 978-1-84885-899-2.
# Hector Kennedy

Hector Kennedy (1 July 1917 — 15 January 1975) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Kennedy was educated at Royal Belfast Academical Institution and Queen's University Belfast.
A prop, Kennedy played for Instonians and was varsity captain at Queen's University. He moved to England to practise medicine after getting his degree, playing there for Bradford and Yorkshire. In 1938, Kennedy was capped twice for Ireland in the 1938 Home Nations, for away matches against Scotland and Wales.
Kennedy served as a major in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War II. He was awarded an MBE in 1945 for his gallantry in North West Europe and also received the Croix de Guerre.
# Khanom chan

Khanom chan (Thai: ขนมชั้น, pronounced) is an ancient Thai khanom, or dessert, made of tapioca flour, rice flour, and coconut milk, among other ingredients. Originating from the Sukhothai Period, the dessert is a staple snack in Thai cuisine, and Thai people usually prepare it for auspicious ceremonies.
Khanom chan is fragrant, subtly sweet, and slightly oily from the addition of the coconut milk; its texture is smooth yet sticky.

## Name and origin

Its name derives from two Thai words: “khanom” (Thai: ขนม) meaning "dessert", and “chan” (Thai: ชั้น) meaning "layer" or "layers".
The dessert has its origins in the Sukhothai Period, when foreign trade with China and India contributed to cultural exchanges, including that of food. As a result, the food was developed from ingredients that came from many nations and was adapted to suit the living conditions of local people.

## Usage

In a complete serving, a minimum of nine layers of the dessert are prepared and eaten. The number nine has connotations of prosperity in the Thai language: "nine" (Thai: เก้า) is a homophone of the phrase "to step forward" (Thai: ก้าว). As a result, khanom chan is often seen as representing prosperity in life and promotion in one's occupation.
Because of its positive connotations, khanom chan is often used in sacred ceremonies such as in home philanthropy or weddings; with nine layers or more the snack is believed to bring happiness and progress for both the maker and eater.
Because of this belief, some areas of Thailand have given the dessert other names to make it more prosperous, such as khanom chan farh (Thai: ขนมชั้นฟ้า).

## Ingredients

Khanom chan is made with tapioca flour, arrowroot starch, rice flour, mung bean flour, sugar, coconut milk, and food coloring or pandan juice.
Tapioca flour is used to make the dessert soft, sticky, viscous, and transparent. Arrowroot starch makes the dessert more sticky, but is less transparent than tapioca flour. Rice flour and mung bean flour give it firmness to hold its shape.
# The Poem of the End

The Poem of the End (Russian: поэма конца, 'poema kontsa') is the name of two poems by Russian poets of the early 20th century.
Poem of the End (usually given in English without an article) is the best known poem by Russian poet Vasilisk Gnedov. One of the most radically experimental poets of Russian Futurism, Gnedov's Poem of the End consisted of its title alone on a blank page. Gnedov would perform the poem on stage using a silent gesture. The collection from which it came, Death to Art (1913), contained fifteen very short poems that gradually reduced in size from one line, to one word, one letter, and ultimately to Poem of the End. The poem has been compared to Kazimir Malevich's painting Black Square (1915), John Cage's silent composition 4'33" (1952), and to Minimalism in general. A "recreation" of the performance of the poem was realized in 2007 by Miguel Molina, and released on cd by Recommended Records (ReR Megacorp) in a limited edition of 150 in 2009. The recording for the cd consists of approximately one hour of "silence" as captured via a wax cylinder, a recording device appropriate to the time.
The Poem of the End (with "The" in the title) is a major poem by the White Russian symbolist poet Marina Tsvetaeva. Written in Prague in 1924, the poem details the end of a passionate affair with Konstantin Boeslavovich Rozdevitch, a former military officer. Each of the sections deals with the crossing of a bridge and the symbolism is echoed relentlessly throughout the poem; the mood is unremittingly tense and foreboding.
    Lovers for the most
    part are without hope: passion
    also is just
    a bridge, a means of connection
(from the Elaine Feinstein translation).
    The happy lot
    Of lovers without hope:
    Bridge, you are like passion:
    A convention: pure transition.
(from the Nina Kossman translation)
# Kouka, Cyprus

Kouka (Greek: Κουκά) is a small village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains on the western slopes of the Kouris Valley. The village is 2 km south of Pera Pedi on the road to Sylikou, and it is home to the church of Timios Stavros (Holy Cross).

## History

The village is located 25 km from Limassol and only a few minutes from Platres and the Troodos mountains. Kouka is in the middle of the villages of Koilani, Pera Pedi, Sylikou, Moniatis, Saittas and Trimiklini.
It is included among the wine producing villages of Limassol District and it is surrounded by vines, pine trees and oak trees, some of which are over 100 years old.
The village hosts the Timios Stavros Monastery, founded during the years of Saint Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, who visited the island in the year 327 AD. The most important chroniclers and historians of Cyprus, Leontios Machairas, Georgios Boustronios and Archimandrite Kyprianos, document the Monastery and the Holy Cross of the church, on which were kept pieces from the Holy Wood that Saint Helena gifted to the village.
Kouka derives its name from the word "Koka", the type of hair of a noble man who had most of the village as his property, probably during the Venetian period in Cyprus.
# Les Paradis perdus

"Les Paradis perdus" ("the lost paradises") is a 1973 French song by Christophe, written by Christophe and Jean Michel Jarre. It reached no.20 on the French charts.

## 2015 cover version

The 2015 cover version by Christine and the Queens interpolates American rapper Kanye West's 2008 single "Heartless". It was released as a digital download in June 2015 through Because Music as the fourth and final single from his debut studio album Chaleur Humaine (2014). A music video to accompany the release of "Paradis perdus" was first released onto YouTube on 14 October 2015 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-eight seconds.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014–16) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 29 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 39 |
| France (SNEP) | 19 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 83 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| France | June 2015 | Digital download | Because Music |
# Surat Thani Province Stadium

Surat Thani Province Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬากลางจังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี) is a football stadium in Surat Thani, Thailand. It is the home stadium of Surat Thani F.C. The stadium holds 10,000 spectators.
# The Legend of Frenchie King

The Legend of Frenchie King (French: Les Pétroleuses) or Petroleum Girls is a 1971 French, Spanish, Italian and British international co-production western comedy film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Claudia Cardinale and Brigitte Bardot.

## Plot

In Bougival Junction, Texas in 1888 the Francophone town is led by Marie Sarrazin. A new family arrives, calling themselves the Millers, but in fact they are the daughters of the hanged outlaw Frenchie King. His eldest daughter Louise seeks to keep her father's name alive by donning men's clothing and continuing his criminal ways. Louise and Marie fight, but when they are jailed, they team up to take revenge on the town's men.

## Cast

* Claudia Cardinale as Marie Sarrazin
* Brigitte Bardot as Louise a.k.a. Frenchie King
* Michael J. Pollard as the Marshal
* Patty Shepard as Petite Pluie
* Emma Cohen as Virginie
* Teresa Gimpera as Caroline
* Oscar Davis as Mathieu
* Georges Beller as Marc
* Patrick Préjan as Luc
* Rocardo Salvino as Jean
* Henri Czarniak as Doc Miller
* Valéry Inkijnoff as Spitting Bull
* Micheline Presle as Aunt Amelie
* Denise Provence as Mlle. Letellier
* Leroy Hayns as Marquis
* José Luis López Vázquez as a barber
* Manuel Zarzo as a roulette player
* Jacques Jouanneau as M. Letellier
* Raoul Delfossé as Le Cornac
* France Dougnac as Elisabeth

## Production

The film was called Love on Horseback. Filming started in June 1971. Finance was partly provided by Hemdale.

## Release

The premiere of Les Pétroleuses was on 17 December 1971 at the Balzac cinema in Paris.

## Reception
### Critical response

The film received generally negative reviews. Bardot's performance in particular was criticised by Jean Loup Passek, who noted how uncomfortable she seemed in the film's outdoors action setting. Writing in Variety Gene Moskowitz dismissed the film as "predictable, naïve and gauche" whilst Tom Milne called it "drearily unfunny".
# St. Mary's Hospital (Montreal)

St. Mary's Hospital (French: Centre hospitalier de St-Mary) is a hospital located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Affiliated with McGill University's medicine programs, St. Mary's is an independent teaching hospital. The hospital is located at 3830 Lacombe Avenue in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. Serving a very ethnically diverse community, staff members are able to communicate in over 30 different languages. St. Mary's is an integral part of the Réseau universitaire intégré de santé (RUIS) McGill.

## History

St. Mary's Hospital was founded in 1924 by Sister Helen Morrissey and Dr. Donald A. Hingston. First a 45-bed institution located at Shaughnessy House (now the Canadian Centre for Architecture) in the Shaughnessy Village neighbourhood of Downtown Montreal, it has since moved to its current location in 1934 where it has 271 beds.
# Lists of incidents of unrest and violence in the United States by city

The following are lists which pertain to incidents of civil unrest and political violence in the United States sorted alphabetically by city.
* Atlanta, Georgia - List of incidents of civil unrest in Atlanta
* Baltimore, Maryland - List of incidents of civil unrest in Baltimore
* Cincinnati, Ohio - Cincinnati riots
* Chicago, Illinois - List of incidents of civil unrest in Chicago
* Detroit, Michigan - List of riots in Detroit
* Eugene, Oregon - List of incidents of civil unrest in Eugene
* Omaha, Nebraska - List of riots and civil unrest in Omaha, Nebraska
* Minneapolis–Saint Paul - List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
* New York City, New York - List of incidents of civil unrest in New York City
* Washington, D.C. - List of incidents of political violence in Washington, D.C.
# Civic Guard Merit Medal

The Medal of Merit of the Civil Guard (Dutch: medaille van verdienste van de burgerwacht, French: Médaille du mérite de la garde civique) is a decoration of Belgium. It was established on 18 November 1830 and was awarded to members of the Belgian Civil Guard for distinguished service.

## Insignia

The medal is circular and gold-plated. the obverse bears a climbing lion holding up a lance surmounted by a phrenic cap, symbolizing liberty and freedom. Below the lion, the name of the creator of the medal is written (Braemt F.). The reverse of the medal shows a wreath similar to the one surrounding the Maltese cross of the Order of Leopold, being a wreath of laurel (left) and oak leaves (right). Within, the French text "recompense civique" (civil reward) is written.

### Ribbon

The ribbon is 35 mm wide and consists of the following stripes:
* 5,6 mm Red;
* 1,6 mm Dark green;
* 5,6 mm White;
* 1,6 mm Dark green;
* 11,3 mm Red;
* 1,6 mm Dark green;
* 5,6 mm White;
* 1,6 mm Dark green;
* 5,6 mm Red;

## Award conditions

The medal was awarded by the Belgian provisional government to members of the Belgian Civil Guard for distinguished service. Only five medals were ever awarded.

## Order of precedence

The order of precedence of the medal was never formally established.

## Recipients

* Baron Emmanuel van der Linden d'Hooghvorst
* Colonel Knight Van Coeckelberghe de Dudzele
* Major François Michiels
* An unknown sergeant
* An unknown member of the guard
# Ourol

Ourol is a municipality in the province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of A Mariña Occidental.
According to INE, the population in 2009 was 1,157 inhabitants.

## Location

With a total area of 145.4 km$^2$, Ourol is divided into eight parishes:
* Ambosores (Santa María)
* Bravos (Santiago)
* Merille (Santa Eulalia)
* Miñotos (San Pedro)
* Ourol (Santa María)
* San Pantaleón de Cabanas (San Pantaleón)
* O Sisto (Santa María)
* Xerdiz (Santa María)
The municipality is bordered by the municipalities of Viveiro and Vicedo to the north, to south by Muras, to the east by Valadouro and to the west by Mañón.

## History
### Paleolithic period

Due to the wealth of remains of later periods such as the Megalithic period or constructed forts, the Paleolithic era has been studied little. However, in 1922, Obermaier, who visited Galicia to collect data for his lectures on prehistory, predicted there was no doubt that the Paleolithic man lived in Galicia during the glacial and interglacial periods. In 1925, the first discoveries of stone industries began. There are many findings in the area of La Guardia and Baiona or Lower Minho. Between the 1960s and 1980s excavations were carried out in the provinces of Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra leading to discoveries of extended Paleolithic and Mesolithic deposits throughout the region. In Ourol the Mesolithic site of Xestido in Miñotos was highlighted as well. Deposits of microlithic industry laminar and microlith geometry were also discovered.

### Megalithic culture

The megalithic culture is characterized by the construction of memorials. In Ourol, the following mounds are recorded:
* A Veiga in San Pantaleon de Cabanas: hemispherical mound, overgrown, has a large cone of spoliation. There are remnants of a vault or other structures such as perimeter ring. Its dimensions are approximately 12 meters in diameter and 1.30 meters high.
* Penido Vello/Huchas de Penido Vello: mound dimensions of about 16 meters, has a maximum height of 130 cm. Presents a megalithic chamber that converses the cover.
* Mound 1 de Pena do Toxo
* Mound 2 de Pena do Toxo
* Mounds de Monte Cristo dos Callós: necropolis formed by seven mounds.