OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flying Fish (roller coaster)

The Flying Fish is a powered steel roller coaster located at Thorpe Park in Surrey. The ride was known as Space Station Zero upon opening in 1984, until being moved outdoors in 1990. It was removed in 2005 to make way for Stealth, but reinstalled in a different location two years later.

## History

Space Station Zero opened in 1984 at Thorpe Park in England and was the park's first roller coaster, themed as a flight through outer space. After boarding, the train travelled around a bend through a tunnel of flashing lights. The ride did two laps of the track, the first in the dark and the second lit by glitter balls to appear as stars. The attraction closed in 1989 before being moved outside and renamed The Flying Fish. In 2005 the ride was removed in to make room for the construction of Stealth.
Flying Fish was reinstalled in 2007. It is located in the Amity area between Depth Charge and Tidal Wave. The ride opened on March 10, 2007 with a new colour scheme, on-ride camera, and new lap bar restraints.
# Michałów Land

Michałów Land (Polish: Ziemia michałowska, German: Michelauer Land, Latin: Terra Michaloviensis) is a historical region in central Poland, now part of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship. During the Middle Ages, it was a disputed territory between the Kingdom of Poland and the State of the Teutonic Order.

## Name

It was named after Castle Michelau/Michałowo (it is part of the city of Brodnica (Strasburg), which was destroyed well before 1789).

## Geography

From a geographical perspective, it was sometimes also considered part of Kulmerland, although it is east of the river Drwęca (Drewenz). The land of Michałowo and Lubawa (Löbau) were part of Prussian territory in direct vicinity of the Kulmerland.

## History

Conquered in the 11th century a territory named Masovia developed as borderland between the Prussians and Masovians, who at a time of the fragmentation of Poland had made themselves independent of the Polish rulers. The small territories of Michelau and Löbau were bouncing back and force in between.
The rulers of Kujavia and Masovia had given lands to the monk and apostle of the Prussians, Christian of Oliva, He was declared first bishop of Prussia by the pope and he also bought additional territories. A Prussian chieftain had given bishop Christian his land Löbau, by accepting Christianisation at Rome.
In 1303 the Teutonic Order state received the territory as lien and in 1317 they bought it and received all rights from the Duke of Kujavia. Over the next few centuries, as Masovia was reabsorbed into the Kingdom of Poland, the Michelauer land became one of the territories often contested between Poland and the Order. After the Second Peace of Toruń it was incorporated into Poland, as part of the Chełmno Voivodeship.
The area is mentioned in the Treaty of Lake Melno.
# The Violets (political party)

The Violets – for spiritual politics (German: Die Violetten – für spirituelle Politik) is a political party in Germany.

## Ideology

The members of the party see themselves as representatives of spiritual people. Accordingly, the "spirituality" occupies a central place in the party's views. In terms of content, it focuses on domestic issues, particularly in the areas of education, upbringing, business, finance, work and the environment.
Nature conservation is one of the focal points. The party also rejects animal experiments and advocates forms of direct democracy. The violets also demand an unconditional basic income. The main goal, according to the party, is to develop a society in which "everyone can think, feel and act from their level of consciousness and develop to a higher level of consciousness". The Violets also advocate the legalization of illegal drugs while strengthening education and addiction prevention and justify this with a right to self-determination.
The party tries to form a dual leadership of a man and a woman at federal and state level.
# Winnie Gibson

Winnie Gibson (1902–2000) was the second director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps, serving in that position from 1950 to 1954.

## Navy Nurse Corps career

Captain Gibson graduated from Seton Hospital, Austin, Texas, in May 1923, and worked in civilian hospitals for seven years. She became a registered nurse in December 1930.
After joining the United States Navy Nurse Corps in 1930, she served at Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Naval Hospital, New York City. In January 1934, she attended the School of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia for instruction in anesthesia. In May 1934 she was assigned as Operating Room Supervisor and Anesthetist at Naval Hospital, New York City, and was subsequently assigned to the same duties at Quantico, Virginia. In 1937, she was assigned to the USS Relief (AH-1). After her tour on the Relief, she was assigned as Anesthetist at Naval Hospital, Mare Island, California, and then as Anesthetist and Operating Room Supervisor at Naval Hospital, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. She was at Naval Hospital, Pearl Harbor, on 7 December 1941. In following tours, she was assigned as Chief Nurse at the Naval Hospitals in Jacksonville, Florida; Annapolis, Maryland; and Houston, Texas.
Her last tour before being selected as Director was as Chief Nurse, U. S. Naval Hospital, Naval Medical Center, Guam, Marianas Islands.

### Director

During the Korean War, Captain Gibson presided over a Nurse Corps that was required to involuntarily recall Reserve nurses at the rate of 125 per week and "freeze" those on active duty. She retired from active duty on 1 May 1954.

## Later life

Gibson retired to Ohio, then to Texas. She died on 21 July 2000, and is buried at Restland Memorial Park in Dallas, Texas.
# Beef Dancer

Gerald Thomas Dancer (1911-1991), known as Beef, was a prominent English rugby union footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played in all three test matches of the 1938 British Lions tour to South Africa.

## Early career

Dancer was born on 15 January 1911 in Bedford and was educated at Queen's Park School and Bedford Modern School where he showed a natural aptitude for the game. After leaving school he played most of his club rugby for Bedford Athletic. He had made his debut for Bedford Blues against an Old Bedford Modernian XV on Easter Monday 1928, but it was not until the 1931–32 season that he joined the club on a permanent basis. Dancer was a tough and mobile prop forward and he helped Bedford to develop into one of the leading English club sides during the late 1930s. Several of his team-mates gained international honours but Dancer, despite playing representative rugby for the East Midlands and in various England trials, never won a full England cap. In a newspaper interview given to the Bedfordshire Times in 1983 he revealed that he had been offered contracts by the professional rugby league clubs Leeds and Hunslet, and given the antipathy of the Rugby Football Union (RFU) to the professional code at the time, it is possible that such negotiations ultimately counted against him.

## The Lions

Dancer also played for the Barbarians F.C. and was a popular member of the club's annual Easter Tours to South Wales. The Barbarians' management had a strong influence on the selection of the Lions' touring squads, and when the party was announced for the 1938 tour to South Africa Beef was an obvious selection. South Africa, under the leadership of Danie Craven, were a formidable team, and they comfortably won the first two tests at Johannesberg and Port Elizabeth. Dancer's greatest game came in the third test at Newlands, Cape Town where he was one of four second-half try scorers as the Lions overcame a 13 points to 3 half-time deficit to win 21-16. This was the first Springboks defeat by the Lions for 7 matches and 28 years.

## Later career

On the outbreak of War in 1939 Dancer enlisted in the Royal Air Force, and he continued to play sporadically for the R.A.F., Bedford and the Barbarians as well as in Service Internationals. He continued with Bedford after the war until finally retiring at the end of the 1947–48 season. In all he made 317 appearances for the club and scored 25 tries. In International Rugby his record was three caps, scoring one try. After retiring, Dancer became landlord of the Seven Wives pub in St Ives, Cambridgeshire (then Huntingdonshire). He died in August 1991.
# Andrei Medvedev (luger)

Andrei Medvedev (born 14 October 1993) is a Russian luger. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Andrei Meshcheryakov (swimmer)

Andrey Meshcheryakov (born 20 April 1984 in Moscow) is a Russian swimmer and wheelchair curler. He has represented Russia at both the IPC World Championships and the 2012 Summer Paralympics. As a curler he was a participant of the 2018 Winter Paralympic games and World Wheelchair Curling Championships of 2019, 2020; he is a 2020 World champion.

## Personal history

Meshcheryakov was born in 1994. He matriculated to Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics where he studied law. He was severely injured in a car accident resulting in permanent disabilities. He is married to Anastasia and as of 2014 has one child. In 2014 he became the first torch barer when the flame came to his home town of Moscow as part of the Winter Paralympics in Sochi.

## Swimming career

After his accident Meshcheryakov initially took up table tennis, but switched to swimming as part of his rehabilitation. A water polo player before his injuries, Meshcheryakov showed promise as a parasport swimmer and was coached by Natalia Stepanova. Classified as an S3 swimmer, he competed for Russia at the 2011 IPC Swimming European Championships and won silver in the 50m freestyle behind Ukraine's Dmytro Vynohradets. He followed this with a bronze in the 50m backstroke at the same Championship.
Two years later he again represented Russia, travelling to Montreal to compete in the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships. There he took three medals, all bronze, in the 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle and 200m freestyle. In 2012 he qualified for his first Summer Paralympics, where he entered four events in the London Games. He failed to reach the final in the 100m S4 freestyle, limited by the fact that his S3 classification was not given its own 100m competition. He qualified for the finals in the 50m breaststroke SB2, 150m individual medley SM3 and the 50m backstroke S3 but he was unable to medal.

## Curling teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2017–18 | Konstantin Kurokhtin | Marat Romanov | Alexander Shevchenko | Daria Shchukina | Andrei Meshcheriakov | Anton Batugin | WPG 2018 (5th) |
| 2018–19 | Andrey Smirnov | Marat Romanov | Alexander Shevchenko | Daria Shchukina | Andrei Meshcheriakov | Anton Batugin, Margarita Nesterova | WWhCC 2019 (7th) |
| 2019–20 | Andrei Meshcheryakov | Alexander Shevchenko | Maksim Volkov | Aleksandra Chechyotkina | | | RWhCC 2020 |
| 2019–20 | Konstantin Kurokhtin | Andrei Meshcheriakov | Vitaly Danilov | Daria Shchukina | Anna Karpushina | Anton Batugin, Sergey Shamov | WWhCC 2020 |
# Marianivka, Zviahel Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast

Marianivka (Ukrainian: Мар'янівка) is a rural settlement in Zviahel Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 1,444 (2022 estimate). In 2001, population was 1,499.

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Marianivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Marianivka became a rural settlement.
# Rubrouck

Rubrouck (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Rubroek, once Ruysbroeck) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## History

Rubrouck was first mentioned in 1104. It was the home of the 13th century explorer William of Rubruck (fl.1248–1255).

## Heraldry

| Arms of Rubrouck | The arms of Rubrouck are blazoned : Gules, a lion argent armed and langued Or. (Broxeele and Rubrouck use the same arms.) |
# Libertarianism (disambiguation)

Libertarianism (from Latin: libertas, meaning "freedom"; from French: libertaire, meaning "libertarian") is a political philosophy and movement that upholds liberty as the highest political end. Libertarianism may also refer to:
* Anarchism, an anti-authoritarian and anti-statist philosophy for which some use the term libertarianism synonymously
* Civil libertarianism, a strain of political thought that emphasizes the supremacy of individual rights and personal freedoms over and against any kind of authority
* Left-libertarianism, a position contrasted with that of right-libertarianism which rejects the private ownership of natural resources
* Libertarian Party (disambiguation)
** List of libertarian organizations
*** Libertarianism in South Africa
*** Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
*** Libertarianism in the United States
* Libertarian socialism, a group of philosophies which aspire to create a non-hierarchical society without private ownership of the means of production or an authoritarian state
* Metaphysical libertarianism, philosophical position supporting free will against determinism
* Right-libertarianism, a position contrasted with that of left-libertarianism for its explicit support of free-market capitalism and private property rights
# Oluwatomi

Oluwatomi is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Elijah Anuoluwapo Oluwaferanmi Oluwatomi Oluwalana Ayomikulehin Adebayo (born 1998), English footballer
* Oluwatomi Somefun, Nigerian banker
# Visha Oosi case

Visha Oosi Case (lit. meaning case of toxic injection) is a series of murders that took place between 1970 and 1972 in Chennai, India. The victims were mostly people carrying higher amount of cash and jewellery. The perpetrators would pose as customs officials and took the victims away in a car. In the car, they would inject them with large amounts of Pethidine to kill them, and they discarded the bodies along the Andhra Pradesh-Tamil Nadu border.
# Bačko Dušanovo

Bačko Dušanovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Бачко Душаново; Hungarian: Zentaörs) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Subotica municipality, in the North Bačka District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority and its population numbering 741 people (2002 census).

## Ethnic groups (2002 census)

* Hungarians = 463 (62.48%)
* Serbs = 239 (32.25%)
* Yugoslavs = 12 (1.62%)
* others.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,011
* 1971: 938
* 1981: 839
* 1991: 785
* 2002: 741
# Nolan, Texas

Nolan is an unincorporated community in southeastern Nolan County, Texas, United States. It lies along FM 126 southeast of the city of Sweetwater, the county seat of Nolan County. Although Nolan is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 79537; the ZCTA for ZIP Code 79537 had a population of 94 at the 2000 census.
Nolan was founded in 1928 as a union of two communities: a previous Nolan (to the west), and Dora (to the east).
# Rajaa Betaa

Rajaa Betaa was an Indian television series created by Sobo Films Private Limited. It aired on Zee TV. It starred Rrahul Sudhir, Dishank Arora, Shambhabana Mohantey and Pranali Ghogare in lead roles. it was later replaced by Dil Yeh Ziddi Hai.

## Plot

Dr. Vedant Tripathi is a successful gynaecologist, but life is not easy for him as he has not been accepted yet by his family.

## Cast
### Main

* Rrahul Sudhir / Dishank Arora as Dr. Vedant Tripathi - Poorva's husband; Ramesh and Manjula's adoptive son; Sanju's brother
* Shambhabana Mohantey / Pranali Ghogare as Poorva Tripathi - Vedant's wife; Pankhuri's elder sister; Rahul's ex-fiancée
* Fenil Umrigar as Pankhuri Mishra (antagonist) - in love with Vedant / Poorva's sister

### Recurring

* Jatin Arora as Sanju Tripathi - Ramesh and Manjula's son; Vedant's brother; Pankhuri's fiance(2019)
* Mahjabeen Ali as Sumati Tripathi - Narendra's wife; Radhika's mother (2019)
* Reshma Merchant as Manjula Tripathi - wife of Ramesh; Vedant's adoptive mother; Sanju's mother (2019)
* Sharan Preet Kaur as Gomti Tripathi - Urmila's daughter; Ramesh and Narendra's sister (2019)
* Akansha Bhalla as Radhika - Narendra and Sumati's daughter; Vedant and Sanju's cousin (2019)
* Sarvesh Vyas as Narendra Tripathi - Urmila's son; Sumati's husband; Radhika's father; Ramesh and Gomti's brother(2019)
* Manoj Verma as Shiva (2019)
* Jasmeet Kaur as Parvati (2019)
* Ankit Bhardwaj as Rahul (antagonist) - Poorva's ex-boyfriend / ex-fiancé
* Anil Mishra/Sagar Saini as Ramesh Tripathi (antagonist) - Urmila's eldest son; Manjula's husband; Gomti and Narendra's elder brother; Vedant's adoptive father; Sanju's father
* Geeta Udeshi as Urmila Tripathi (Dadi) - Ramesh, Narendra and Gomti's mother; Radhika, Sanju and Vedant's grandmother
# Nof Ayalon

Nof Ayalon (Hebrew: נוֹף אַיָּלוֹן, lit. 'Ayalon View') is a community settlement in central Israel. Located in the Ayalon Valley near Sha'alvim, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Gezer Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 2,059.

## History

During the Ottoman period, the area belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El'ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land.
The locality was established in 1994 by the administration of Yeshivat Sha'alvim.

## Notable residents

* Rachelle Fraenkel, teacher of rabbinic literature, yoetzet halakhah
* Matanyahu Englman, State Comptroller and Ombudsman
# Enzo Basilio

Enzo Basilio (born 3 October 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the French club Guingamp .

## Professional career

Basilio made his professional debut with Dijon in a 3-0 Coupe de la Ligue loss to FC Lorient on 15 December 2015. Basilio spent most of his early career as backup goalkeeper at Dijon, before a couple loans at Quevilly and Rodez. After successful seasons at Concarneau, Basilio joined Guingamp on 30 May 2020.
Basilio holds both French and Italian nationalities.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 17 May 2024
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dijon | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Dijon | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Dijon | 2017–18 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Dijon | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Quevilly-Rouen (loan) | 2016–17 | Championnat National | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Rodez (loan) | 2017–18 | Championnat National | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Concarneau | 2018–19 | Championnat National | 34 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Concarneau | 2019–20 | Championnat National | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Concarneau | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 |
| Guingamp | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Guingamp | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Guingamp | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Guingamp | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 0 |
| Guingamp | Total | Total | 138 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 230 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 0 |

## Personal life

Basilio is of Italian descent, his family having roots in San Severo, Apulia. He is a fan of Juventus FC
# Kankagrambhukti

Kankagrambhukti (Bengali: কঙ্কগ্রামভুক্তি) was an ancient and medieval region/ territory spread across what are now Birbhum, Purba Bardhaman, Paschim Bardhaman and Murshidabad districts in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Ancient Rarh region was divided into several smaller regions – Kankangrambhukti, Bardhamanbhukti and Dandabhukti, as part of the Gupta Empire. Kankagram was located on the banks of the Hooghly.
# James Anderton (controversialist)

James Anderton (1557 – 1613) was an English Roman Catholic lawyer, official and controversialist. In the first quarter of the seventeenth century, he published several learned works under the name of ‘John Brereley, Priest.’

## Works

His publications include The Protestants Apologie for the Roman Church. Deuided into three seuerall Tractes. It passed through three editions. He also published That communion of the Eucharist to the Laity under one kind is lawful. The ceremonies also of the Masse now used in the Catholicke Church, are all of them derived from the Primitive Church, Cologne, 1620, of 469 pages, and St. Austin's Religion collected from his own Writings,’ 1620, which was replied to by William Crompton in a work entitled Saint Austin's Religion: wherein is manifestly proued out of the Workes of that learned Father that he dissented from Poperie. London, 1624 and 1625. The second edition of this reply was revised by Archbishop William Laud at the direction of King Charles I, as appears from a passage in the archbishop's diary. Anderton's The Reformed Protestant is mentioned by John Gee in his catalogue of popish books.
# Trilogy: Dawn

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pure Rawk | |
Trilogy: Dawn is the sixth studio album from British alternative rock band InMe. The album was released in the UK on 4 May 2015 and was the first instalment of three albums in a trilogy. However, the second instalment, Trilogy: Sentience, as well as the third and final instalment, Trilogy: Quietus were never released. On 2 November 2018, InMe announced they would rather focus on their new album Jumpstart Hope and not on the second and third trilogy albums. This would also be the final album to feature Simon Taylor, before his departure from the band in October 2017.
A video for the song Hymn: Ivory Elder, was released on the band's YouTube page on 23 March 2015. After the album's release, the band also made two more videos for Rapture: Land of the Secret Rose and Amnesty: Bonsai Forest using footage recorded from the Trilogy: Dawn UK Tour. The videos appeared on the band's YouTube page on 29 July 2015 and 1 October 2015 respectively.

## The Trilogy

Frontman Dave McPherson states that the original idea to release three thematically linked albums struck him during the recording of the band's 5th album, The Pride, in 2011. Each album will have a different sound and theme. Trilogy: Dawn deals with the concept of birth, youth and childhood and is an alternative rock album.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Dave McPherson; all music is composed by InMe

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

### InMe

* Dave McPherson - Vocals, guitars, programming
* Greg McPherson - Bass, programming
* Si Taylor - Drums, programming
* Gazz Marlow - Guitars

### Additional performers

* Alex Davies - Strings on Trauma: Door Slam Crescendo

### Production

* Produced, mixed and mastered by Mike Curtis at CDS Studios
* Press by Jamie Otsa at Wall of Sound PR
* Live bookings by Ian Shaw at TKO Booking Agency
* Publishing by AMF Publishing

### Packaging

* Artwork and layout by Jim Vickers
* Photography by Dan Eden
# Clovis Vernay

Clovis Vernay is a French-Swiss chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

He joined the Lyon Chess Club in 2002. He earned his first GM norm in 2010, second GM norm in 2016, and earned the title in 2021. He switched his FIDE federation from France to Switzerland in 2022.
In July 2007, he won the Grenoble Masters tournament with a score of 6.5/9, defeating top seed and grandmaster Evgeni Janev.
In August 2022, he won the Martigny Open with a score of 6.5/7, finishing ahead of runners-up Fabrizio Patuzzo, Murtez Ondozi, Nicolas Brunner, and Sebastien Joie.