OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyril II of Jerusalem

Cyril II of Jerusalem (original name Konstantinos Kritikos, Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Κρητικός); 1792 – August 18, 1877) was a 19th-century Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem.
Cyril was born in 1792 in the island of Samos. In 1816 he was ordained a deacon, then a presbyter, was abbot of the monastery. In 1835 he became Archbishop of Sebasteia and in 1838 of Lydia.
In 1845 he was elected as the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem under the name Cyril II (1846–1872) by the Hagiotaphites (Confraternity of the Holy Sepulchre); the election was a turning point for the Church of Jerusalem, as it took back the authority to choose its own Patriarch, rather than have it dictated from Constantinople. He remained in the position until 1872.
On February 28, 1870, Sultan Abdulaziz signed a firman which created the Bulgarian Exarchate subjectеd to the Ecumenical Patriarchate but yet as a representative of the Bulgarian millet in the Ottoman Empire. Cyril II participated in the Council in Constantinople, chaired by Ecumenical Patriarch Anthimus VI, in September 1872, wherein the Patriarchs of Alexandria and Antioch also participated and which on 18/30 September declared the Bulgarian Exarchate as schismatic and its adherents excommunicated. Cyril opposed the declaration of schism and declined to sign the Council's decisions. On September 14, 1872 Cyril II left the council in Constantinople by steamer to Jaffa and Jerusalem. Dethroned from the patriarchal throne on December 12, 1872, in his absence. Cyril II had many supporters - especially among Christian Arabs, but also among high-ranking dignitaries, many of whom suffer because of it.
Cyril's successor on the patriarchal throne, Procopius, remained little more than two years. On February 26, 1875, mainly under the pressure of the Arab population and Orthodox clergy, he was deposed. Arab notables from Jerusalem wanted former patriarch Cyril II to be a candidate for the vacant throne, but in a pastoral message, published in the newspapers, he declined this invitation on grounds of advanced age. He died on August 18, 1877.
# Ivrea railway station

Ivrea railway station is the train station serving the town and comune of Ivrea, in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. It is the junction of the Chivasso–Aosta railway.
The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), while train services are operated by Trenitalia. Both companies are subsidiaries of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

## History

The station was opened on 5 November 1858, upon the inauguration the second part of the Chivasso–Ivrea–Aosta railway, from Caluso to Ivrea.

## Features

Four tracks, three of which are equipped with platforms, overpass the station.

## Regional links

The station is served by the following service:
* Express services (Regionale Veloce) Turin - Chivasso – Ivrea – Aosta
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Novara - Chivasso - Ivrea
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Chivasso - Ivrea
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Ivrea - Aosta
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Chivassotoward Torino Porta Nuova | Treno regionale | Pont Saint Martintoward Aosta |
| Strambinotoward Novara | Treno regionale | Terminus |
| Strambinotoward Chivasso | Treno regionale | Terminus |
| Terminus | Treno regionale | Pont Saint Martintoward Aosta |
# Vejovis

Vejovis or Vejove (Latin: Vēiovis or Vēdiovis; rare Vēive or Vēdius) was a Roman god of Etruscan origins (Etruscan: 𐌔𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌅, romanized: Vetis, or 𐌔𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌄𐌅, Veivis).

## Representation and worship

R: Minerva with javelin and shield riding quadriga
C·LICINIUS·L·F / MACER :
* Silver denarius struck in Rome 84 BC
* ref.: Licinia 16; sear5 #274; Cr354/1; Syd 732 |
Vejovis was portrayed as a young man, holding a bunch of arrows (or lightning bolts), or a pilum, in his hand, and accompanied by a goat. Romans believed that Vejovis was one of the first gods to be born. He was a god of healing, and became associated with the Greek Asclepius. He was mostly worshipped in Rome and Bovillae in Latium. On the Capitoline Hill and on the Tiber Island, temples were erected in his honour.
Though he was associated with volcanic eruptions, his original role and function is obscured to us. He is occasionally identified with Apollo and young Jupiter.
Aulus Gellius, in the Noctes Atticae, written around 177 CE, speculated that Vejovis was an ill-omened counterpart of Jupiter; compare Summanus. Aulus Gellius observes that the particle ve- that prefixes the name of the god also appears in Latin words such as vesanus, "insane," and thus interprets the name Vejovis as the anti-Jove.

### Temple

He had a temple between the two peaks of the Capitoline Hill in Rome, where his statue carried a bundle of arrows and stood next to a statue of a she-goat.

### Sacrifices

In spring, multiple goats were sacrificed to him to avert plagues. Gellius informs us that Vejovis received the sacrifice of a female goat, sacrificed ritu humano; this obscure phrase could either mean "after the manner of a human sacrifice" or "in the manner of a burial." These offerings were less about the animal sacrificed and more about the soul sacrificed.

## Festivals

Vejovis had three festivals in the Roman Calendar: on 1 January, 7 March, and 21 May.
# Bill Malenfant

William Malenfant (June 16, 1929 – December 16, 2016) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1974 to 1982, as a Liberal member for the constituency of Memramcook. He was also a former mayor of Dieppe, New Brunswick.
Malenfant died on December 16, 2016, at the age of 87.
# Ruku, Iran

Ruku (Persian: روكو, also Romanized as Rūkū) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 10 families.
# HMS Triumph (1870)

HMS Triumph was a broadside ironclad battleship of the Victorian era, the sister-ship of HMS Swiftsure. These two ships comprise the Swiftsure class of 1870.
The two sister-ships, which were built side by side by Palmers, were designed and built specifically to serve as flagships on distant stations, primarily with the Pacific squadron. They were powered by a Maudslay horizontal twin-cylinder return connecting-rod engine, and were the last British battleships to be fitted with a hoisting screw.

## Construction

The ship was built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow, Northumberland. She was launched on 27 September 1870. On 28 November, during fitting out, she was severely damaged by fire. As a result, she was not completed until 8 April 1873.

## Service history

Triumph was initially commissioned in 1873 for the Channel Fleet, being transferred after a short time to the Mediterranean. On 1 March 1877, she collided with the steamship Benjamin Whitworth but was not damaged. She paid off in 1877 to be prepared for transfer to the Pacific as flagship, replacing HMS Shah after her indecisive action against the Peruvian rebel ship Huascar.
On 21 November 1881, while Triumph was off Chile, an explosion occurred caused by a drying compound called "xerotine siccative", also called a patent drier. Three men were killed and seven were wounded. She was relieved by Swiftsure in 1882.
Triumph returned to Portsmouth, where she was refitted, receiving new boilers and launching rails for torpedoes. She served as Pacific flagship from January 1885 until December 1888, and was present at the official opening of the Canadian Pacific Railway in Vancouver harbour in 1887 for both ceremonial reasons and protection against a rumoured Fenian attack. Her relief at that time by Swiftsure signalled the end of her foreign service.
Returning home, she was for a short time in reserve at Devonport, and was then flagship at Queenstown between February 1890 and September 1892. She returned to the reserve at Devonport, where she remained until July 1900. She was disarmed to become a depot ship at Plymouth. Captain Arthur William Edward Prothero was appointed in command on 11 July 1902, for command of Fleet Reserve at Devonport, but the appointment was cancelled and Captain Cecil Thursby was appointed in command from 16 July 1902. In September that year it was announced that her engines and boilers would be removed, and the vessel converted into a hulk. In 1903, with her machinery removed, she was a training ship for boy artificers at Chatham under the new name of Tenedos. From 1905 she was tender to Warrior, and in 1910 was moved to Devonport to form part of the stoker training establishment, with the name of Indus IV. She was towed to Invergordon in 1914 to become a floating store with the name of Algiers. She was sold in November 1921, having remained afloat thirteen years longer than her sister.
# Judah ibn Shabbethai

Judah ibn Shabbethai (Hebrew: יהודה בן שבתי) was a Jewish poet in al-Andalus at the end of the 12th century. He has been identified with the physician Judah b. Isaac of Barcelona, who is praised as a poet by Yehuda Alharizi (ch. 46), but he may also have lived at Burgos.
Judah was a master of the "mosaic" style, and skillfully applied Biblical and Talmudic phrases; his humor was spontaneous. He was the author of Milḥemet ha-Ḥokmah weha-'Osher and Minḥat Yehudah Sone ha-Nashim. The former work, also called the Melek Rab, is in the style of the maqama, in rimed prose interspersed with short poems. It was written in 1214, and is addressed to the nasi Frankfurt, who is called upon, at the end of the work, to act as judge in a poetical dispute. It appeared at Constantinople in or around 1543, and was probably printed for the last time as an appendix to Abraham ben Ḥasdai's Ben ha-Melek weha-Nazir (Warsaw, 1894).
Minḥat Yehudah Sone ha-Nashim (called also Sefer Zeraḥ or Taḥkemoni) likewise is written in the style of the maqama. It is a humorous satire on women, and is a much better piece of work than the Milḥemet. It was written in 1218. It was dedicated to Abraham ibn Yoṣer of the Banu Alfakhar. Like the Milḥemet, it appears to have been first printed at Constantinople, in 1543, the last reprint being in Eliezer ben Solomon Ashkenazi's Ṭa'am Zeḳenim (Frankfurt, 1854).

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 1369 et seq.
# Hakluyt Island

Hakluyt Island (Greenlandic: Appasuak, Danish: Hakluyt Ø) is an island in Baffin Bay, in Avannaata municipality, off northwest Greenland.

## Geography

Hakluyt Island lies off the western shore of Kiatak (Northumberland Island). It is part of a small group of coastal islands formed by Kiatak, Herbert Island and Hakluyt Island, Hakluyt being the smallest of the three. Aligned from east to west, the islands lie off the Inglefield Fjord, between the Murchison Sound to the north and the Hvalsund to the south.
# USS Monterey (1862)

USS Monterey was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the navy as a tugboat for several decades on the West Coast of the United States.
Monterey, a steam screw tug, was built as Monitor in 1862 by Eden Landing, San Francisco, California; purchased by the Navy from William Mighell 20 April 1863; renamed Monterey 18 May 1863: and placed in service the same day.

## Assigned to the Mare Island Navy Yard

The first tug permanently assigned to Mare Island Navy Yard, Monterey served the Navy at that base for nearly three decades, operating in and around Mare Island, California, and San Francisco Bay, towing ships and barges during the shipyard's years of development into one of America's largest shipbuilding centers.

## Decommissioned and scrapped after three decades of work

Her name was changed to Ivy 3 January 1891 and she was struck from the Naval Register 7 October 1892 and scrapped.
# Genting Skyway

Genting Skyway is a gondola lift connecting Gohtong Jaya and Resort Hotel in Genting Highlands, Selangor, Malaysia. Its lower station at Gohtong Jaya township, located approximately 51 kilometres (32 mi) northeast of Kuala Lumpur, comprises a 5-storey station building and a 10-storey car park while its upper station is located at the Highlands Hotel. It was opened to the public on 1 February 1997 and officially opened by the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad on 21 February 1997.
Completed in January 1997 and costing RM 128 million to build, the Genting Skyway is one of the two aerial lines serving Genting Highlands and helps to ease the traffic congestion at Genting Highlands especially during peak seasons. At launch, Genting Skyway was the longest cable-car system in South East Asia and also the most advanced and fastest monocable car system in the world, travelling up to 21.6 km/h.
Genting Skyway can carry more than 2,000 people per hour with 8 passengers per gondola. At the maximum speed of 6 metres per second (21.6 km/h), the 3.38-kilometre (2.10 mi) joustations.the mountain peak takes approximately 15 minutes, depending on the weather. The system was designed by Leitner Ropeways.
The 2 x 640 kW power of the main drive and the 54 mm diameter solid cable wire is among the most powerful and strongest monocable gondola installation in the world. The system, equipped with high-tech electronic equipment, was built in accordance with stringent Swiss regulations and it has a double safety circuit free from all faults.
The foundation used for the pylons is of the "Hang-dug Caisson" type. Each pylon is founded on four Caissons measuring 1.2 metres in diameter, socketed down to bedrock. The average depth of the Caissons is about 40 m (135 feet) and each group of four Caissons piles can take a vertical load of 4,000 tonnes against the maximum vertical load of 150 tonnes from the cable car system. The Caissons method is about the safest and strongest foundation in existence, designed specifically for hilly terrain. Each pylon is accessible via rescue tracks on the ground, whilst each gondola is equipped with radio communication equipment from the stations.

## History

During the double festive season in February 1997, about 40,000 to 50,000 passengers ride the Genting Skyway.
The rides at Genting Skyway were free until 31 March 1997, where passengers were paid RM 2 for a one-way trip.
A second phase of Genting Skyway was planned in early 1997, linking the Gohtong Jaya station and the station in Batang Kali with Kuala Lumpur's "mass-transit transportation system", the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang and West Port in Port Klang.
In August 2016, Genting Skyway served as the alternate route to the resort while the newer Awana Skyway was closed for maintenance.

## Gallery

* Cabin view from lower station.
* Cabin view from the upper station.
* Cabin view from lower station.
* Top of the last pylon measuring 45 m
* Arrival of cable car into Maxims Hotel.
# Speaker of Toronto City Council

The Speaker of Toronto City Council chairs meetings of Toronto City Council. With the written consent of the Mayor, the Speaker and a Deputy Speaker are elected by Toronto City Council from among its members.
While municipal council meetings in Ontario are traditionally chaired by the head of Council (e.g. Mayor, Warden, Reeve or Regional Chair), the City of Toronto Act allows Toronto Council to appoint another member as a presiding officer. Toronto Council has opted to use this provision and the election of presiding officers with the titles Speaker and Deputy Speaker is authorized by s. 27-6.4 of the Council Procedures.
Unlike "Speakers" in parliamentary assemblies, the Council Speaker has no other duties outside of presiding over meetings. The Mayor is considered to be the Chair of Council for all other purposes. The Speaker does not earn any additional salary for the position. The Speaker is precluded from serving as chair of a committee, the Toronto Transit Commission or the Toronto Police Services Board.
The position was recommended by the council-appointed three-member volunteer advisory panel and its report "The City We Want – the Government We Need" in 2005. Before recommendations from the report was accepted, the mayor was the presiding officer during council meetings.
The mayor retains the right to chair city council meetings and can take the chair at any time. However, in practice, this is reserved for ceremonial or other significant occasions, and the speaker and deputy speaker normally preside.
In the absence of the speaker or deputy speaker, the deputy mayor can also preside over a meeting of city council. The speaker and deputy speaker are elected for a four-year term and can only be removed by a two-thirds vote of city council.

## Speakers of Toronto City Council

| No. | Name | Term | Ward |
| 1 | Sandra Bussin | 2006–2010 | 32 Beaches–East York |
| 2 | Frances Nunziata | 2010–present | 11 York South—Weston (2010–2018) |
| 2 | Frances Nunziata | 2010–present | 5 York South—Weston |

## Deputy speakers of Toronto City Council

| No. | Name | Term | Ward |
| 1 | Gloria Lindsay Luby | 2006–2010 | 4 Etobicoke–Centre |
| 2 | John Parker | 2010–2014 | 26 Don Valley West |
| 3 | Shelley Carroll | 2014–April 2018 | 33 Don Valley East |
| 4 | Glenn De Baeremaeker | April 2018–December 2018 | 38 Scarborough Centre |
| 5 | Shelley Carroll | December 2018–November 2022 | 17 Don Valley North |
| 6 | Stephen Holyday | November 2022–August 2023 | 2 Etobicoke Centre |
| 6 | Paula Fletcher | August 2023–present | 14 Toronto—Danforth |
# Zanskar district

Zanskar district is one of the 5 new proposed districts in Ladakh, India.

## History

The people in Zanskar and the Ladakh Buddhist Association Zanskar (LBAZ) has also been demanding the creation of Zanskar district by upgrading the Zanskar sub-division.The residents of the region have been demanding district status to the region. In Aug 2024, the district was created, by carving out from the Kargil district.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the population of the Zanskar district is 13,793 . The sex ratio was 862 females per 1,000 males and the literacy rate was 59.73%.

### Religion

Religion in Zanskar tehsil (2011)
Majority of the population of Zanskar follows Buddhism.

### Languages

Languages of Zanskar Tehsil (2011)
People living in Zanskar speak Zanskari language of the Ladakhi-Balti language group. It is written using the Tibetan script.
# Coalition of Democratic Forces (Burkina Faso)

The Coalition of Democratic Forces (French: Coalition des Forces Démocratiques, CFD) was a political alliance in Burkina Faso.

## History

The CFD was formed in the run-up to the 2002 parliamentary elections as an alliance of the Convention for Democracy and Federation (CDF), the Union of Greens for the Development of Burkina (UVDB), the Movement for Tolerance and Progress (MTP) and the African Democratic Rally–Refusers' Front.
The alliance won five seats in the elections, and was given a cabinet post responsible for primary education and literacy.
The CDF and the Greens (a successor to the UVDB) later formed the Convention of Democratic Forces alliance prior to the 2007 elections.
# Qasem Daraq

Qasem Daraq (Persian: قاسم درق, also Romanized as Qāsem Daraq) is a village in Owch Tappeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 39 families.
# Cheshmeh Haqqi

Cheshmeh Haqqi (Persian: چشمه حقي, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Ḩaqqī and Cheshmeh-ye Ḩaqqī; also known as Boneh-ye Ḩaqqī) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 24 families.
# New Aliyah Party

The New Aliyah Party (Hebrew: עלייה חדשה, romanized: Aliyah Hadasha, lit. 'New Immigration') was a political party in Mandatory Palestine and Israel.

## History

The party was established in 1942 by immigrants from Austria and Germany who had arrived in Palestine during the Fifth Aliyah. The party won 19 seats in the 1944 Assembly of Representatives elections, making it the third largest party after Mapai and the Left Bloc. The party's magazine was named Amudim (lit. Pages).
In May 1948 party leader Pinchas Rosen became a member of the provisional government. At the end of 1948 it merged with several other liberal parties, including the political arm of HaOved HaTzioni, to form the Progressive Party.
# Qubeh

Qubeh (Persian: قوبه, also Romanized as Qūbeh; also known as Qabeh) is a village in Lahijan-e Gharbi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 38 families.
# Mia Vradia Me Tin Marinella No. 2

Mia vradia me tin Marinella no. 2 (Greek: Μια βραδιά με την Μαρινέλλα no. 2; An evening with Marinella no. 2) is the name of the second live album by popular Greek singer Marinella. It was recorded at the nightclub "Marinella's" in Athens and was released on 6 April 1973 by PolyGram Records in Greece.
The album was re-issued on a double compilation album, together with the 1972 album Mia Vradia Me Tin Marinella, in 1988 by PolyGram. This compilation was released on a 2-CD set in the 1990s. In 2007, Universal Music Greece granted a licensed re-release to Athens-based Espresso newspaper for their Chrysi Diskothiki (Golden Record Library), the re-release contained the same tracks as the original compilation album.

## Track listing
### Side One.

* "Drigi, drigi, mana mou (Velvet mornings)" (Ντρίγκι, ντρίγκι, μάνα μου; Drigi, drigi, my mother) – (Stélios Vlavianós – Robert Constandinos – Pythagoras) – 3:05
* "Ola ine tichera" (Όλα είναι τυχερά; It's all a matter of luck) – (Stavros Xarchakos – Nikos Gatsos) – 2:20
* "Apopse pou tha fygis anthrope mou" (Απόψε που θα φύγεις άνθρωπε μου; Tonight that you're leaving, my man) – (Marios Kostoglou – Ilias Lymperopoulos) – 4:01
* "To mantalo" (Το μάνταλο; The latch) – (Giorgos Katsaros – Pythagoras) – 2:04
* "Ti na thimitho, ti na xechaso" (Τι να θυμηθώ, τι να ξεχάσω; What to remember, what to forget) – (Apostolos Kaldaras – Pythagoras) – 1:49
* "Pame gia ypno Katerina" (Πάμε για ύπνο Κατερίνα; Let's go to sleep, Catherine) – (Giorgos Katsaros – Pythagoras) – 3:08

### Side Two.

* "Palikari mou" (Παλικάρι μου; My gallant man) – (Stavros Xarchakos – Nikos Gatsos) – 3:07
* "An imoun plousios" (Αν ήμουν πλούσιος; If I were rich) – (Doros Georgiadis – Sotia Tsotou) – 3:26
* "Derbenterissa" (Ντερμπεντέρισσα; Straight talking woman) – (Vassilis Tsitsanis – Nikos Routsos) – 2:47
* "De me stefanonese" (Δε με στεφανώνεσαι; You don't marry me) – (Vassilis Tsitsanis) – 1:34
* "De simfonisame" (Δε συμφωνήσαμε; We weren't compatible) – (Giorgos Zampetas – Giannis Kalamitsis as Alexandros Kagiantas) – 2:48
* "Drigi, drigi, mana mou (Velvet mornings)" (Ντρίγκι, ντρίκι, μάνα μου; Drigi, drigi, my mother) – (Stélios Vlavianós – Robert Constandinos – Pythagoras) – 2:55

## Personnel

* Marinella – vocals
* Marios Kostoglou – vocals and background vocals on tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10 and 12
* Philippos Papatheodorou – producer
* Yiannis Smyrneos – recording engineer
# Gopalpur Union, Kachua

Gopalpur Union (Bengali: গোপালপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Kachua Upazila, Bagerhat District in Khulna Division of Bangladesh. Gopalpur Union has an area of 20.72 km$^2$ (8.00 sq mi) and a population of 14,246.