OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Store Skagastølstind

Store Skagastølstind (also known as Storen) is the third highest peak in Norway. It is situated on the border between the municipality of Luster and Årdal in Vestland county, Norway. The 2,405-metre (7,890 ft) mountain is part of the Hurrungane range. The mountains Vetle Skagastølstind and Midtre Skagastølstind lie immediately to the north of this mountain and the mountains Sentraltind and Jervvasstind lie immediately to the east of this mountain.
The summit is a popular destination for mountaineers, but it is fairly difficult to climb. The first ascent of Store Skagastølstind was made by William Cecil Slingsby on 21 July 1876. There are a number of different routes, the most popular being Heftyes renne (Heftye's couloir). Another popular route of ascent is via Andrews renne (Andrew's couloir), used in the first ascent of A. W. Andrews and party in 1899. It is part of the Skagastøl Traverse, one of Norway's most challenging climbing routes. The first ascent of the traverse was made by George Wegner Paus, Harold Raeburn, Kristian Lous and Kristian Tandberg on 5 August 1902. Store Skagastølstind and the mountaineering of the late 19th century in Norway is traditionally linked to the historical hotel Turtagrø.

## Name

The first element is the genitive of the name of the mountain farm Skagastølen and the last element is tind which means "mountain peak". The mountain farm (dairy farm) Skagastølen belongs to the farm Skagen in Luster and stølen is the finite form of støl which means "mountain farm". Skagen is the finite form of skage which means "headland" or "promontory" and the name is equivalent with the famous Skagen in Denmark. Store or Storen means "The Big".

## Ascents

Slingsby's first ascent in 1876 was hailed as a major achievement, and Johannes Heftye soon felt it eclipsed his own first ascent of Store Knutsholstinden the year before. He set out to ascend Storen in 1880 and successfully used the popular route that is now named after him to reach the summit. This route is significantly more difficult than Slingsby's route, and also more difficult than Heftye's own route on Store Knutsholstind, however, Heftye downplayed this achievement to emphasize his own first ascent. His main claim was that Store Knutsholstind was at least as difficult as Storen, thus, must be regarded a first grade mountain.
While Heftye's route on Store Knutsholstind may have been slightly more difficult than Slingsby's route on Storen, Heftye was at the time unaware that there were an easier route on Store Knutsholstind. Slingsby was approached by Marie Sønstenes, a woman who lived on farm near Store Knutsholstind, who claimed that she knew a straightforward route. Together, they ascended the mountain by this route. Heftye, who was very outspoken against female mountaineers, was humiliated and deeply offended.
It is part of the Skagastøl Traverse, one of Norway's most challenging climbing routes. The first ascent of the traverse was made by George Wegner Paus, Harold Raeburn, Kristian Lous and Kristian Tandberg on 5 August 1902.
# Joseph-Alexis Dufresne

Joseph-Alexis Dufresne was a local politician in Shawinigan, Quebec. He was the seventh Mayor of Shawinigan from 1920 to 1928.
He was born in 1869 near Portneuf, Quebec and was a physician. He moved to Shawinigan in 1901.
Dufresne served as school board member and also as council member from 1902 to 1906 and 1911 to 1913.
He ran for Mayor in Shawinigan in 1920 and won. He was re-elected in 1922, 1924 and 1926.
Under his administration, the following institutions or facilities were put into place:
* Chamber of Commerce and Industrie of Shawinigan;
* Fire station #1 (Place du Marché, Downtown);
* Fire station #2 (2023, avenue Champlain);
* Parc Saint-Marc;
* Union musicale de Shawinigan (the local philharmonic choir).
Dufresne was the Conservative candidate in the provincial district of Saint-Maurice in the 1908, 1912, 1919 and 1923 elections. Each time he lost.
He left active politics in 1928 for health reasons. He died in the same year.
Rue Dufresne in the Saint-Marc neighbourhood was named to honour him.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Fabien LaRochelle, Shawinigan depuis 75 ans, 1976
* ↑ J.-Alexis Dufresne (1869-1928), Société d'histoire et de généalogie de Shawinigan
# Chuadanga Government College

Chuadanga Government College (Bengali: চুয়াডাঙ্গা সরকারি কলেজ) is an educational institution in the municipality of Chuadanga, headquarters of Chuadanga District, in western Bangladesh. Founded in 1962, it is the oldest college in the district. It was nationalized on 7 May 1979. It is affiliated to National University.

## Campus

In a pleasant environment surrounded by the trees, the students are in the 18 acre campus lively with eight college buildings.

## Amount of land

The total land area of Chuadanga Government College is 18 acres.

## Students

Today, the college has more than 12,586 students.

## Teaching staffs

Agricultural education, computer education, botany, zoology, chemistry, Bengali, English, economics, political science, philosophy, history and culture of Islam, history, management and accounting, Bengali, economics, political science, history and accountancy classes of Islam are conducted by 74 teachers.

## Voluntary organizations

BNCC, Rover Scout, Red Crescent, TTH etc.
# Chai Wan district

Chai Wan (Thai: ไชยวาน, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southeastern part of Udon Thani province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

Chai Wan district was a part of Nong Han district. It was created as a minor district (king amphoe) on 3 January 1977, when the two sub-districts Chai Wan and Nong Lak were detached from Nong Han District. In 1979 the third sub-district, Kham Lo, was created and the fourth sub-district Phon Sung transferred from Nong Han. The minor district was upgraded to a full district on 1 February 1988.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Wang Sam Mo, Si That, Ku Kaeo, Nong Han of Udon Thani Province, Sawang Daen Din and Song Dao of Sakon Nakhon province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 51 villages (mubans). Chai Wan is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Chai Wan. There are four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Chai Wan | ไชยวาน | 17 | 13,121 |
| 2. | Nong Lak | หนองหลัก | 12 | 10,011 |
| 3. | Kham Lo | คำเลาะ | 11 | 7,980 |
| 4. | Phon Sung | โพนสูง | 11 | 7,097 |
# São Pedro clock

The São Pedro Clock is an open-air monument located in Salvador, the capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia. It is located in Largo de São Pedro, next to the monument to the Baron of Rio Branco, and where the São Pedro Church was previously located, demolished in 1913 for the construction of Avenida Sete de Setembro promoted by the then governor of Bahia J. J. Seabra. The result of an initiative by the Association of Employees in the Commerce of Bahia, it was inaugurated on November 15, 1916 (the day of the Proclamation of the Republic), already under the state government of Antonio Muniz de Aragão.

## Details

It consists of a bronze sculpture by the Italian artist based in Brazil Pasquale de Chirico, completed in Paris in 1914, and four Henri-Le Pante clocks made in Paris. Made with the techniques of casting and hewn stone, the material of the sculptural base of the clock is cast iron and pink granite. The monument is shaped like a lamppost with a lantern adorned above the clocks, and four figures of Atlas supporting them, and in all, it is 6.50 meters high.
Located in a commercial area of Salvador, in addition to showing the time, the monument is a historic landmark. The former São Pedro Church located there was the mother church of the parish of São Pedro Velho Extramuros, an extinct subdivision of Salvador named after the outside of the wall that surrounded the fortress city. Although extinct, São Pedro is an area of Salvador's Historic Center popularly treated as a small neighborhood.
In 1999, a vehicle collided with the monument and motivated major maintenance. Since then the maintenance of the clock is in charge of the clockmaker Wilson Ribeiro. In the context of the renovation of Avenida Sete by Salvador's City Hall, the São Pedro Clock had its rust spots removed, its mechanics repaired, its paint renewed, and its glasses replaced. The Gregório de Mattos Foundation (FGM), a municipal public foundation, was responsible for this restoration, which was completed on September 3, 2015.
# Sai Yai

Sai Yai (Thai: ไทรใหญ่, pronounced) is one of the seven subdistricts (tambon) of Sai Noi District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. Neighbouring subdistricts are (from north clockwise) Sam Mueang, Rat Niyom, Khun Si, Bang Phasi, Sai Ngam and Ninlaphet. In 2020 it had a total population of 6,400 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The subdistrict is subdivided into 11 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Krathum Muet | บ้านกระทุ่มมืด |
| 02. | Ban Chao Fueang | บ้านเจ้าเฟื่อง |
| 03. | Ban Plai Khlong Khun Si | บ้านปลายคลองขุนศรี |
| 04. | Ban Bang O | บ้านบางโอ |
| 05. | Ban Sai Yai | บ้านไทรใหญ่ |
| 06. | Ban Sam Mueang | บ้านสามเมือง |
| 07. | Ban Ming Khwan | บ้านมิ่งขวัญ |
| 08. | Ban Khlong Song | บ้านคลองสอง |
| 09. | Ban Mom Chaem (Ban Khlong Mom Chaem) | บ้านหม่อมแช่ม (บ้านคลองหม่อมแช่ม) |
| 10. | Ban Khlong Nueng | บ้านคลองหนึ่ง |
| 11. | Ban Mai | บ้านใหม่ |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by Sai Yai Subdistrict Administrative Organization (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลไทรใหญ่).
# Kosmos 2224

Kosmos 2224 (Russian: Космос 2224 meaning Cosmos 2224) is a Russian US-KMO missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using infrared telescopes.
Kosmos 2224 was launched from Site 200/39 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a DM-2 upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 12:45 UTC on 17 December 1992. The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1992-088A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 22269.
It was operational for 77 months, which was the longest of the US-KMO series until Kosmos 2379.
# Lefkothea, Kozani

Lefkothea (Greek: Λευκοθέα, before 1927: Χουτούριον – Choutourion), is a village and a community of the Voio municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 17 inhabitants in the village.
Choutourion was a mixed village and a part of its population were Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades.
# Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Pan American Games took place on the 19 of July on a temporary circuit around the Ontario Place West Channel. The defending Pan American Games champion is Érick Barrondo of Guatemala.
Walking on home soil, Evan Dunfee was frustrated by the slow pace 1 km into the race, so he decided to make what turned into a one-man breakaway for victory. His Canadian training partner Iñaki Gómez came in second more than a minute back after fighting a strategic battle with the rest of the field until the last lap.

## Records

| World Record | Vladimir Kanaykin (RUS) | 1:17:16 | Saransk, Russia | September 29, 2007 |
| Pan American Games record | Bernardo Segura (MEX) | 1:20:17 | Winnipeg, Canada | July 26, 1999 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the minimum standard (1.30.00) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2014 to June 28, 2015).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| July 19, 2015 | | Final |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
| | Evan Dunfee | Canada | 1:23:06 |
| | Iñaki Gómez | Canada | 1:24:25 |
| | Caio Bonfim | Brazil | 1:24:43 |
| 4 | Julio César Salazar | Mexico | 1:25:11 |
| 5 | Éider Arévalo | Colombia | 1:25:50 |
| 6 | Marco Antonio Rodríguez | Bolivia | 1:26:59 |
| 7 | Eder Sánchez | Mexico | 1:28:16 |
| 8 | Juan Manuel Cano | Argentina | 1:29:06 |
| 9 | José María Raymundo | Guatemala | 1:35:45 |
| 10 | Luis Lopez | El Salvador | 1:42:03 |
| | Mauricio Arteaga | Ecuador | DNF |
| | Yerko Araya | Chile | DQ |
| | Iván Garrido | Colombia | DQ |
| | Érick Barrondo | Guatemala | DQ |
| | Richard Vargas | Venezuela | DQ |
# Shelby Lancer

The Shelby Lancer is a limited-production hatchback sports sedan based on the Dodge Lancer. Modified by Shelby Automobiles in Whittier, California for 1987 and offered in Graphic Red only, the Shelby Lancer was intended to be an American counterpart to European sedans such as the BMW 3 Series and Peugeot 405. It featured many amenities not offered on the normal Lancer, including a special 10-speaker Pioneer CD audio system, one of the first Compact Disc systems offered in an American car. A total of 800 units were produced; 400 came with a 3-speed automatic transmission (A413) and leather interior, and 400 with a 5-speed manual transmission (A520) and cloth interior. Other Shelby-branded items included a numbered plaque attached to the dashboard along with Shelby 15 inch wheels, a Shelby steering wheel, and a Shelby valve cover. The various VIN plates and build labels on the car all indicated "Shelby Automobiles" instead of the typical Chrysler or Dodge labels found on normal production vehicles.
Power came from a Chrysler supplied, Shelby tuned Turbo II 2.2 Liter Intercooled SOHC I4, with 175 hp (130 kW) and 175 lb⋅ft (237 N⋅m) of torque. Weight was just over 3,000 lb (1,360 kg) with the average driver, so performance was not as good as the lighter and lesser-equipped Shelby GLHS. Period 0-60 mph (97 km/h) tests achieved times between 7.2 and 8.0 seconds, and quarter mile times were in the mid to high 15-second range with factory boost levels peaking at about 12 PSI.
Road handling was quite good for a sedan at the time, pulling an advertised 0.85 g on the skidpad. Ride comfort was stiff but not unbearable, providing a good balance between a sport suspension coupe and a touring sedan. Goodyear Gatorback tires, Monroe Formula GP struts and larger sway bars were used to provide a firmer suspension with better grip. Shelby also used an experimental (at the time) 4-wheel disc brake system to improve braking.
Dodge carried on the car for the 1988 and 1989 model years as the Dodge Lancer Shelby, which was assembled at the same Sterling Heights plant as regular Lancers. The Dodge version is actually rarer despite being factory produced, but wasn't numbered and lacked some of the Shelby-specific parts such as the shocks, wheels, and rear disk brakes. 279 Lancer Shelbys were produced in 1988 and 208 in 1989 for a total of 487 units. Additionally, a version of the Dodge Lancer Shelby was offered in Europe as the Chrysler GTS Shelby.
* 1987 Shelby Lancer Front
* 1987 Shelby Lancer Rear
* 1987 Shelby Lancer engine
# Gérald Dondon

Gérald Dondon (born 4 October 1986) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Club Colonial and internationally for Martinique.
He made his debut for Martinique in 2008. He was in the Martinique Gold Cup squad for the 2017 tournament.
# Electoral district of Durham

Durham was an electoral district for the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, named after Durham County, which lies on the north side of the Hunter River. From 1856 to 1859, it elected three members simultaneously by voters casting three votes with the three leading candidates being elected. It was abolished in 1859 with the county being split between the districts of Hunter, Lower Hunter, Upper Hunter, Morpeth, Paterson, Patrick's Plains and Williams.
It was recreated in 1880, replacing parts of Paterson and Williams, as a single-member electorate. It was abolished in 1920.

## Members for Durham

Three members (1856–1859) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| | Richard Jones | None | 1856–1859 | William Arnold | None | 1856–1859 | Samuel Gordon | None | 1856–1859 |
| Single-member (1880–1920) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Herbert Brown | None | 1880–1887 |
| | Herbert Brown | Free Trade | 1887–1894 |
| | Herbert Brown | Ind. Free Trade | 1894–1895 |
| | Herbert Brown | Protectionist | 1895–1898 |
| | Walter Bennett | Ind. Protectionist | 1898–1901 |
| | Walter Bennett | Progressive | 1901–1907 |
| | William Brown | Independent Liberal | 1907–1910 |
| | William Brown | Liberal Reform | 1910–1917 |
| | William Brown | Nationalist | 1917–1917 |
| | Walter Bennett | Independent | 1917–1920 |

## Election results

1917 New South Wales state election: Durham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nationalist | William Brown | 2,767 | 45.0 | -5.4 |
| | Independent | Walter Bennett | 1,872 | 30.5 | -11.8 |
| | Labor | Walter O'Hearn | 1,029 | 16.8 | +9.5 |
| | Independent | Daniel Ferry | 475 | 7.7 | +7.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 6,143 | 98.7 | +0.9 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 78 | 1.3 | −0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,221 | 65.9 | −8.0 |
1917 New South Wales state election: Durham - Second Round :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Walter Bennett | 3,021 | 50.1 | |
| | Nationalist | William Brown | 3,005 | 49.9 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 6,026 | 99.4 | +0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 39 | 0.6 | −0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,065 | 64.3 | −1.6 |
| | Independent gain from Nationalist | Independent gain from Nationalist | | | |
# Electoral district of County of Camden

The Electoral district of County of Camden was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council at a time when some of its members were elected and the balance were appointed by the Governor.
The 1851 Electoral Act increased the number of members in the Council from 36 to 54, 18 to be appointed and 36 elected. From this time the district was split into two divisions each returning one member; the Eastern division of the County of Camden and the Western division of the County of Camden. In 1856 the unicameral Legislative Council was abolished and replaced with an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council. The district was represented by the Legislative Assembly electorates of Eastern Division of Camden and Western Division of Camden.

## Members

| Member | Term |
| Roger Therry | 1 Jun 1843 – 28 Feb 1845 |
| John Benton Wild | 1 Feb 1845 – 20 Jun 1848 |
| James Macarthur | 1 Jul 1848 – 30 Jun 1851 |
| Western Camden | Term | Eastern Camden | Term |
| James Macarthur | 1 Sep 1851 – 29 Feb 1856 | Henry Osborne | 1 Sep 1851 – 29 Feb 1856 |
* James Macarthur went on to represent Western Camden in the Legislative Assembly from 1856 while Henry Osborne represented Eastern Camden.

## Election results
### 1843

1843 New South Wales colonial election, 24 June: County of Camden :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Roger Therry | Roger Therry | 146 | 51.77 |
| Charles Cowper | Charles Cowper | 136 | 48.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 282 | 100.00 |

### 1845 by-election

Roger Therry resigned in February 1845 as he had been appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales for the District of Port Phillip.
County of Camden by-election 27 February 1846 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Benton Wild | John Benton Wild | 126 | 54.31 |
| Alick Osborne | Alick Osborne | 106 | 45.69 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 232 | 100.00 |

### 1848

1848 New South Wales colonial election, 31 July: County of Camden :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Macarthur (elected) | James Macarthur (elected) | unopposed | |

### 1851

1851 New South Wales colonial election, 20 September: Eastern Camden :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Henry Osborne | Henry Osborne | 308 | 62.60 |
| James Wilshire | James Wilshire | 184 | 37.40 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 492 | 100 |
1851 New South Wales colonial election, 22 September: Western Camden :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| James Macarthur | James Macarthur | 189 | 70.52 |
| Dr William Sherwin | Dr William Sherwin | 79 | 29.48 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 268 | 100 |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 66.83% | 66.83% |
# Electoral district of Gwydir

The Gwydir was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1859, when Liverpool Plains and Gwydir was divided, and named after and including the Gwydir River. In 1894 it was abolished and largely replaced by Moree and Barwon. It was re-created in the 1904 re-distribution of electorates following the 1903 New South Wales referendum, which required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90. It consisted of the abolished seat of Moree and part of Inverell. It was abolished in 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation and largely merged, along with Tamworth, into Namoi.

## Members for Gwydir

First incarnation (1859–1894) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Richard Jenkins | None | 1859–1860 |
| | Francis Rusden | None | 1860–1864 |
| | Thomas Dangar | None | 1864–1880 |
| | William Campbell | None | 1880–1886 |
| | Thomas Hassall | None | 1886–1887 |
| | Thomas Hassall | Protectionist | 1887–1894 |
| Second incarnation (1904–1920) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | George Jones | Labour | 1904–1913 |
| | John Crane | Farmers and Settlers | 1913–1917 |
| | John Crane | Nationalist | 1917–1920 |

## Election results

1917 New South Wales state election: Gwydir :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nationalist | John Crane | 3,542 | 59.2 | +4.4 |
| | Labor | William Scully | 2,440 | 40.8 | -4.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 5,982 | 99.4 | +2.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 38 | 0.6 | −2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,020 | 61.0 | −2.2 |
| | Nationalist hold | Nationalist hold | Swing | +4.4 | |