OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petitmagny

Petitmagny (French pronunciation:; German: Kleinmenglatt) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# Bertrand Layec

Bertrand Layec (French pronunciation:; born 3 July 1965) is a former French football referee. He was registered as a Fédéral 1 referee in France meaning he is eligible to officiate Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 matches, as well as matches in the Coupe de France and Coupe de la Ligue. Layec refereed his first match in Ligue 1 in 1998 and, in 2002, became a FIFA official. He refereed his last match on the final day of the 2009–10 season and now serves as the president of the Direction Nationale de L'Arbitrage (English: National Leadership of Arbitration) (DNA). Layec is currently under investigation by the French justice system for defamation of character after distributing an abusive e-mail directed at Bruno Derrien, a former referee who authored a controversial book directed at his profession.
At international level, Layec officiated at the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup, as well as Euro 2008 qualifiers and 2010 World Cup qualifiers.
# Woodhouse Hill Ground, Leeds

Woodhouse Hill was a stadium in the Hunslet district of Leeds which was used for cricket and rugby football.

## History

In the 1860s a cricket team named "Evening Star" used to play on Hunslet Moor. Later it moved to Woodhouse Hill, the home of another cricket club, "The Peep of Day C.C.".
Woodhouse Hill was an enclosure adjacent to the Cemetery Tavern (now The Parnaby Tavern). Sometime later Evening Star changed its name to Hunslet C.C. It became an important Yorkshire club, and Australian teams played at Woodhouse Hill in 1868, 1878 and 1880.
In 1884, Hunslet built a stand. It was re-erected in Parkside when the club moved.

## Cricket

Woodhouse Hill Cricket Ground held two first class cricket matches . In July 1869 Yorkshire CCC played Cambridgeshire while a United North of England Eleven took on a United South of England Eleven in 1872.
Roger Iddison scored a century in the county match but the match winner was Tom Emmett who took 9-23 and 7 for 15 for Yorkshire. His match figures of 16 for 38 in 35.2 overs in Yorkshire's innings victory are remarkable and he also scored an unbeaten 47 at number 11 in a partnership of 72 for the last wicket . Emmett's 9 for 23 were his best innings figures in a career which saw him take 1572 first class wickets at just 13.55.
The last cricket on the ground was played in 1888 and Woodhouse Hill was later lost to building development, part is now under the M621.

## Rugby

A special general meeting of the Hunslet Cricket Club was held on 21 May 1883, the committee resolved to grant two local teams: Albion and Excelsior the sum of £30 to form the rugby club Hunslet based at Woodhouse Hill. The name of the cricket club was also changed to 'Hunslet Cricket and Football Club'.
Hunslet announced their arrival the following season by beating Leeds St John's (later to become Leeds Rhinos) in the third round of the Yorkshire Cup. Better fixtures drew larger crowds and as a result the landlord wanted to put up the rent. The search was on for another ground, club officials purchased at little cost 10.25 acres (41,500 m$^2$) of waste land at Hunslet Carr from the Low Moor Iron and Coal Company and had to shift 2,000 tons of rubbish to create what would become Parkside, which they moved to in 1888.
53°46′13″N 1°31′24″W﻿ / ﻿53.77028°N 1.52333°W﻿ / 53.77028; -1.52333
# René Courvoisier

René Courvoisier (June 9, 1907 – January 2, 1989) was a Swiss field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he was a member of the Swiss team which was eliminated in the group stage of the Olympic tournament. He played two matches as forward.
# J. P. Chenet

J. P. Chenet is a French wine brand that has been produced by Les Grands Chais de France since 1984. The brand is bottled with a curved bottleneck. It claims the title of most sold French wine in the world, with a distribution in more than 160 countries.

## History

In 1984, Les Grands Chais de France conceived of a branded bottle consisting of characteristic curved bottleneck and a large body. The design of the bottle was named "Josephine", with the brand later being named J. P. Chenet after production.
The first J. P. Chenet bottle went on sale in 1984. In 1987, a sweeter white, Vin de Pays des Côtes de Thau, and a rosé, Cinsault Vin de Pays d’Oc, were added to the range. In 1992, the brand had sold 400,000 cases of 9 litres. The brand launched a line of 25cl wines in 1994. Beginning in 1996, Les Grands Chais de France added two wines aged in barrels: Merlot-Cabernet and Chardonnay. A 3 litre bag-in-box was launched in 2000.
In 2004, 7.4 million boxes of 9 litres were sold, and Les Grands Chais de France launched a range of sparkling wines available in 750 ml and 200 ml. In 2005, the brand revised its packaging for 750ml and 250ml. The same year, the Joséphine bottle was engraved with the brand’s logo for the entire wine range. In 2008, the Classic range was revamped. In 2009, Les Grands Chais de France launched a flavoured wine called Fashion.
In 2011, Les Grands Chais de France launched wine in a range of 18.7cl polyethylene terephthalate containers. The same year, they also launched a range called Terroir, offering characteristic AOP grape varieties. They launched a limited edition Cabernet-Syrah and Merlot in 2012, and launched J. P. Chenet Ice, a sparkling wine, in 2014.

## Awards

* J. P. Chenet won a Packaging Oscar and the Verre Avenir award in 1991.
# Foire de Liège

The Liège Fair (French: Foire de Liège or Foire d'octobre; "October Fair"), founded in 1594, is the oldest Belgian kermesse still celebrated today. It originally started in November but since 1871 has started in October. It is also the largest funfair in Belgium in terms of the number of stallholders taking part, with more than 170 rides and food facilities. The total length of all the stalls is about two kilometres.
In the 21st century, its number of visitors has exceeded 1.5 million annually.

## History

Although the first texts mentioning the existence of a fair in Liège, indicating the details of the organisation and listing the entertainments, only date back to the 14th century, its existence probably goes back to the origins of the city, in other words in the 8th century.
In 1350, under the episcopacy of prince-bishop Engelbert de La Marck, the Chapter of Saint Lambert's Cathedral, Liège and the city magistrates decided to bring together the two existing fairs in a single fair located in Outremeuse [fr] at the place called "En Gravioule" which was then outside the city. This fair was dedicated to St Lambert and lasted a week starting from 17 September.
In 1594, Prince-Bishop Ernest of Bavaria founded a new annual fair, lasting for two weeks from 28 October, in honour of St Simon and St Jude. The fair took place on La Batte.
In 1663, Prince-Bishop Maximilian Henry of Bavaria transferred the river port's weekly horse market from the Place aux chevaux (now Place de la république française) to La Batte. From 1687, the fair of Saint Simon and Saint Jude supplanted all other fairs. It would take place each year at the same time and the same place for nearly two centuries.
In 1854, following the construction of the quays on the Meuse, especially including the reconstruction of the Pont des Arches, the fair was forced to move from La Batte to the new boulevard d'Avroy, created in 1835. What was to have been a temporary location, proved to be the definitive location.
# Percy Tetzlaff

Percy Laurence Tetzlaff (14 July 1920 – 30 August 2009) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A halfback, Tetzlaff represented Waikato and Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1947 tour of Australia. He played seven matches for the All Blacks on that tour, including two internationals.
He was selected as one of the 5 players of the year for the 1945 season in the Rugby Almananac of New Zealand.
At 1.60 m, Tetzlaff was one of the shortest All Blacks ever.
# Angel Tanasov

Angel Tanasov (Bulgarian: Ангел Танасов) or Anđelko Tanasović (Serbian Cyrillic: Анђелко Танасовић) was a rebel leader active in Ottoman Macedonia.

## Biography

Angel Tanasov was born in the Cer, near Kichevo, at the time part of the Ottoman Empire (in modern western North Macedonia) in about 1850.
He lived in Romania from 1872 and volunteered in the Serbian-Ottoman War in 1876. On May 1, 1877, he joined Bulgarian Volunteer Corps in the Russian army and fought at the Battle of Shipka Pass during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). After the war Atanasov returned to Macedonia where he supported the legal and illegal struggle of local Bulgarians to alleviate their situation. Tanasov gave support to the efforts of the Bulgarian Exarchate to collect appeals from oppressed Christian communities concerning their plight. The combined bands of Angel Voyvoda and Iliya Deliya killed the Ottoman tyrant Smail Aga and his son Zekir.
In 1880–81 he took part in the revolutionary movement in Western Macedonia (Brsjak Revolt) as voyvoda (commander) of cheta (armed band) in the region of Kichevo. He was in connection with other revolutionary activists - Hristo Stefanov, the priest from Krushevo, and revolutionaries from Ohrid - brothers Angel Sprostranov and Petar Sprostranov, Ivan Paunchev, Kosta Limonchev and Zlatan Boykikev (a brother of bishop Nathanael of Ohrid) etc.
In 1881, after the Ottoman suppressing of the rebellion, Angel withdrew to the region of Galichnik, in western Macedonia. In the summer of 1881 he shot himself by mistake near the village of Lazaropole. Attacked by Ottoman regular and irregular troops in a cave, he was seriously wounded and captured. Later he was killed by bashi-bazouks (irregular troops) near the village of Dushegubica. His head was cut off and sent to his native village.

## Legacy

Angel Tanasov was glorified in a folk song known as Seven years of the Bulgarian mountains, o, Angel or Seven years of the Bulgarian voyvoda, o, Angel.

## Annotations

* ^ Serbian historiography uses Anđelko Tanasović (Анђелко Танасовић), while Bulgarian historiography uses Angel Tanasov or Angel Atanasov.
# NA Hussein Dey

Nasr Athlétique de Hussein Dey (Arabic: نصر أتليتيك حسين داي), known as NA Hussein Dey or NAHD for short, is an Algerian professional football club based in Hussein Dey, Algiers. The club was founded in 1947 and its colours are red and yellow. Their home stadium, 20 August 1955 Stadium, has a capacity of 10,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Algerian Ligue 2.

## History

On June 15, 1947, at Leveilley Coffee Kaddour (now Maqaria), 180 members met to decide on the merger of three clubs based in Hussein Dey: Nedjma Sports Hussein Dey, the Ideal Club Cooler and Esperance Sportive de Leveilley. As a result of the merger, NA Hussein Dey was established. On July 19, 2024, The leaders of three Amateur Ligue 2 clubs from the Wilaya of Algiers at the initiative of NA Hussein Dey organized a joint press conference in order to send a message to the President of the Republic. Indeed, the leaders of the three Algerian clubs, namely NA Hussein Dey, RC Kouba and USM El Harrach, feel aggrieved since three other clubs were bought by public companies. The NAHD, RCK and USMH estimate their annual budget at 15 billion centimes (600,000 euros) each. By sending a joint letter they hope to be heard by the authorities. On July 23, 2024, the NAHD's appeal was heard since the club was finally entitled to sponsorship from a public company. NA Hussein Dey is officially a subsidiary of Sonatrach, namely ENAC, the company specializing in pipelines.

### Crest

* Former logo
* Present logo

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1
** Champion (1): 1966–67
** Runner-up (5): 1963–64, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1981–82, 1992–93
* Algerian Cup
** Winner (1): 1978–79
** Runner-up (4): 1967–68, 1976–77, 1981–82, 2015–16

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 2 appearances
       2006 – Intermediate Round
       2018–19 – Group Stage
* African Cup Winners' Cup: 3 appearances
       1978 – Finalist
       1980 – Semi-finals
       1994 – Second Round

## Notable players

Below are the notable former players who have represented NA Hussein Dey in league and international competition since the club's foundation in 1947. To appear in the section below, a player must have played in at least 100 official matches for the club or represented the national team for which the player is eligible during his stint with NA Hussein Dey or following his departure.
For a complete list of NA Hussein Dey players, see: NA Hussein Dey players
# Kōrli Stalte

Kōrli Stalte (Latvian: Kārlis Stalte, born 9 August 1870, Mazirbe – died 12 January 1947 in Fehrbellin, Germany) was a prolific Livonian cultural activist. Stalte worked as a teacher in Dundaga and Mazirbe, and as a Livonian language teacher in Lielirbe; and as a cantor and organist in Mazirbe. His wife was Baltic German and he moved to Germany with her when Hitler ordered the resettlement of all Baltic Germans in 1939. Kōrli Stalte died in 1947, in Fehrbellin, Germany.
He wrote many poems in the Livonian language (Livõd Lolõd for example), and wrote the lyrics of the Livonian national anthem, Min izāmō. His works also include a translation of the New Testament (Ūž testament), and participating in the creation of the biggest Livonian language dictionary yet, Livisches Worterbuch mit Grammatischer Einleitung. Kōrli Stalte's daughter Margareta Stalte composed several songs using Kōrli's poems as lyrics.
# Roy White (rugby union)

Roy Maxwell White (18 October 1917 – 19 January 1980) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A flanker, White represented Wellington at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1946 and 1947. He played 10 matches for the All Blacks including four internationals.
He was selected as one of the 5 players of the year for the 1945 season in the Rugby Almananac of New Zealand.
He captained the All Blacks once, in a mid-week game against a New South Wales XV during the 1947 tour of Australia.
# Shaul Foguel

Shaul Reuven Foguel was an Israeli mathematician (Hebrew: שאול פוגל, December 5, 1931 - December 19, 2020). Shaul Foguel was born to one of the founding families of the City of Tel Aviv and his mother Dora Malkin was a direct descendant of Saul Wahl. He received his B.S. and M.S. in Mathematics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and his PhD in Mathematics from Yale University in 1958. He wrote his dissertation under Nelson Dunford on "Studies in Spectral Operators and the Basis Problem". Shaul Foguel was Professor Emeritus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and a supporter of the Israeli Left. He ran in the 1969 Knesset elections on the Peace List along with Gadi Yatziv, although it failed to win a seat. He spent his retirement in New York City, where his two sons, Professor Tuval Foguel of Adelphi University, and Sy Foguel, the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway GUARD Insurance Companies live.

## Publications

* Shaul R. Foguel "Selected topics in the study of Markov operators" Dept. of Mathematics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1980
* Shaul R. Foguel "The Ergodic theory of Markov processes" Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1969

## Selected articles

* Foguel, Shaul R. (1983). "A generalized 0–2 law". Israel Journal of Mathematics. 45 (2): 219–224. doi:10.1007/BF02774018.
* Foguel, Shaul R. (1979). "Harris operators". Israel Journal of Mathematics. 33 (3): 281–309. doi:10.1007/BF02762166.
* Foguel, Shaul R. (1979). "Shlomo Horowitz 1938–1978". Israel Journal of Mathematics. 33 (3): 175–176. doi:10.1007/BF02762158.
* Foguel, Shaul R. (1976). "More on the "Zero-Two" Law". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 61 (2): 262–264. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1976-0428076-2.
# Abdulbaset Sieda

Abdulbaset Sieda (/ˌɑːbdəlˈbɑːsət ˈsiːdə/ AHB-dəl-BAH-set SEE-də; Arabic: عبد الباسط سيدا / ALA-LC: Abd al-Bāsiṭ Sīdā; Kurdish: Ebdilbasit Seyda; born 22 June 1956) is a Kurdish-Syrian academic and politician. He is the former President of the Syrian National Council (SNC), succeeding Burhan Ghalioun in June 2012. He has written a number of books on the Kurds in Syria and his academic work specializes in ancient civilizations.

## Background

Sieda was born in Amuda, a town populated by Kurds in Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria. He obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Damascus and was a university professor in Libya from 1991 to 1994. He has written a number of books on the Kurds in Syria. After Libya he went into exile to Sweden and specialized in the study of ancient civilizations.
He joined the SNC in 2011 as an independent activist (not a member of a political party) and was elected to the executive. He was chosen as the head of its human rights department. In June 2012 he was the consensus candidate for the three-month presidency of the SNC, succeeding Burhan Ghalioun, who had headed it since it was formed in 2011. SNC officials described him as an honest and conciliatory figure who could unite the SNC's factions and appeal to ethnic and religious minorities in Syria who fear the opposition.
After his election he said his main task was to expand and reform the SNC, making it more inclusive and democratic. Within Syria, he said he wanted to strengthen links with the Free Syrian Army, a loose coalition of army defectors. He called on the United Nations Security Council to pass a resolution under Chapter VII of the U.N. Charter, which allows for the use of force.
However, Kurdish activists and politicians in his native province distanced themselves from him. Anti-government protests after his election raised banners saying he did not represent him because he opposed federalism. A spokesman of the Kurdish Youth Movement—the largest youth movement in the Kurdish areas of Syria and a component of the main Kurdish opposition Kurdish National Council—said Sieda "joined the ranks of the enemies of Kurdish people" when he refused to walk out of the SNC in March when the other Kurdish parties left. A representative of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria accused him of "following the Turkish agenda" and said he "represents only himself".

## Selected publications

* ——— (2003). المسألة الكردية في سورية : فصول منسية من معاناة مستمرة [The Kurdish Issue in Syria: Forgotten Chapters From an Ongoing Tragedy]. Uppsala. ISBN 916314171X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Strojimir

Strojimir (Serbian Cyrillic: Стројимир; Greek: Στροΐμηρος, romanized: Stroḯmēros) was the co-ruler of the Serbian Principality alongside his two brothers Mutimir and Gojnik, from ca 851 to his and Gojnik's deposition in the 880s after an unsuccessful coup against the eldest Prince Mutimir (r. 851-891).
He was a younger son of Vlastimir, who ruled in c. 836–851. Strojimir, together with his brothers Gojnik and Mutimir, defeated the Bulgarian Army sent by Boris I, led by his son Vladimir, who, together with 12 boyars was captured by the Serb Army. Peace was subsequently agreed and the two sons of Mutimir; Pribislav and Stefan Mutimirović escorted prisoners towards the border at Rasa. There Boris gave them rich gifts and was given 2 slaves, 2 falcons, two dogs, and 80 furs by Mutimir.
After power struggle between the younger brothers and Mutimir, he and Gojnik was captured and sent as prisoners to Bulgarian Khan Boris I in 855–856, as a token of peace-agreement, they both lost their titles as Princes of Serbia and were held at Pliska, the Bulgarian capital. Strojimir was treated well by the Bulgarians, Khan Boris himself chose the wife of Klonimir, the son of Strojimir.

## The Seal of Strojimir

On July 11, 2006, the Serbian government bought a Byzantine-styled seal in solid gold weighing 15,64 g, most likely belonging to Strojimir (Klonimir's father), at an auction in Munich. It was presumably crafted outside Byzantium, and has a Greek inscription (KE BOIΘ CTPOHMIP, "God Help Strojimir") and a patriarchal cross in the centre. It most likely dates to the second half of the 9th century, between 855/56 and 896, when Klonimir tried to take the Serbian throne.
# Robert Award for Best Danish Television Series

The Robert Award for Best Danish Television Series (Danish:Robert Prisen for årets danske tv-serie) is one of the merit awards presented by the Danish Film Academy at the annual Robert Awards ceremony. The award has been handed out since 2013.

## Honorees
### 2010s

* 2013: Forbrydelsen 3 – Søren Sveistrup, Torleif Hoppe [da], Michael W. Horsten, and Mikkel Serup
* 2014: Borgen III – Charlotte Sieling
* 2015: The Legacy – Maya Ilsøe [da; no] and Pernilla August
* 2016: The Legacy II – Maya Ilsøe and Jesper Christensen
* 2017: Bedrag – Jeppe Gjervig Gram and Per Fly
* 2018: Herrens Veje – Adam Price and Kaspar Munk
* 2019: Herrens Veje II – Adam Price and Kaspar Munk
* Film portal
* Denmark portal
# 9th Parachute Division (Germany)

The 9th Parachute Division (German: 9. Fallschirmjäger-Division) was one of the final parachute divisions to be raised by Nazi Germany during World War II. The division was destroyed during the Battle of Berlin in April 1945.

## History

The 9th Division was formed in December 1944 under the command of General Bruno Bräuer with many Luftwaffe personnel transferred to combat duties for which they had no experience; it was thus a parachute division in name only, paratrooper training having ceased in mid-1944. By that time the new “paratrooper” units were ordinary infantry units under Air Force command. In January 1945 two of his battalions were encircled by the 1st Ukrainian Front in Breslau where they were destroyed.
In the Battle of the Seelow Heights the 9th Division was positioned between Seelow and Neuhardenberg, they received the full force of the first days artillery bombardment by Marshal Georgi Zhukov's 1st Belorussian Front on 16 April. Under this bombardment the 9th Division buckled. It rallied briefly on the morning of 17 April, when it was given some armoured support, but collapsed again shortly afterwards. Bräuer suffered a nervous breakdown and was relieved of his command at the request of Goering, angry at the collapse of one of his Luftwaffe divisions. Bräuer was followed in command by Colonel Herrmann. The SS Nordland Division rounded up some elements of the 9th Division and managed a temporarily successful counterattack.
By 19 April, the remnants of the 9th Division along with what remained of the rest of the LVI Panzer Corps were within the Berlin U-Bahn outer defensive ring. During the attempted breakout on the night of 1/2 May a small group of the 9th Division stormed the tower of Spandau Rathaus (Town Hall) from which Soviet machine-gunners were decimating Germans attempting to break out of Berlin over the Havel using the Charlottenbrücke ('Charlotten Bridge'). By the end of 2 May the 9th Parachute Division had ceased to exist.

## Subordination

* Stellv. II Corps, 11th SS Panzer Army, Army Group Vistula – February 1945
* Stellv. II Corps, 3rd Panzer Army, Army Group Vistula – March 1945
* XI SS Corps, 11th Army, Army Group Vistula – April 1945
* LVI Panzer Corps – May 1945

## Commanding officers

* Generalleutnant Gustav Wilke (December 1944 – 2 March 1945)
* General der Fallschirmtruppe Bruno Bräuer (2 March 1945 – 18 April 1945)
* Oberst Harry Herrmann (19 April 1945 – 2 May 1945)