OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doi Phu Nang National Park

Doi Phu Nang National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยภูนาง) is a national park in Dok Khamtai, Pong and Chiang Muan Districts, Phayao Province, Thailand.

## Description

The national park, with an area of 537,424 rai ~ 860 square kilometres (330 sq mi) is located in two mountain chains of the Phi Pan Nam Range, Mae Yom and Nampi, with a not-protected area in between. There are both mixed evergreen forests, dipterocarp forest and dry deciduous forests in the park area.
Doi Phu Nang, the mountain that gives its name to the park, with an altitude of 1,202 m, is the highest peak in the area. The sources of two tributaries of the Yom River are in this mountain. The park also has scenic rock formations and two impressive waterfalls, Namtok Than Sawan and Namtok Huai Ton Phueng.

## Flora and fauna

Trees in the protected area include Malabar ironwood, Afzelia xylocarpa, Lagerstroemia calyculata, Mangifera caloneura, Ailanthus triphysa, Michelia alba, Berrya ammonilla, Schleichera oleosa, Vitex pinnata and Pterocarpus macrocarpus.
A variety of birds are found, especially the rare green peafowls, threatened by habitat destruction, which come to the park area for breeding from January to March. Among the other animals, the fishing cat, Asiatic black bear, muntjac, masked palm civet, bamboo rat, tree shrews, the Asiatic softshell turtle and the Bengal monitor deserve mention.

## Location

* Doi Phu Nang National Park in overview PARO 15 (Chiang Rai)
* 2) Doi Phu Nang National Park in overview PARO 15 (Chiang Rai)
* National park
* 1Doi Luang
* 2Doi Phu Nang
* 3Khun Chae
* 4Lam Nam Kok
* 5Mae Puem
* 6Phu Chi Fa
* 7Phu Sang
* 8Tham Luang– Khun Nam Nang Non
* Wildlife sanctuary
* 9Doi Pha Chang
* 10Wiang Lo
* Non-hunting area
* 11Chiang Saen
* 12Doi Insi
* 13Don Sila
* 14Khun Nam Yom
* 15Mae Chan
* 16Mae Tho
* 17Nong Bong Khai
* 18Nong Leng Sai
* 19Thap Phaya Lo
* 20Wiang Chiang Rung
* 21Wiang Thoeng
* Forest park
* 22Doi Hua Mae Kham
* 23Huai Nam Chang
* 24Huai Sai Man
* 25Namtok Huai Mae Sak
* 26Namtok Huai Tat Thong
* 27Namtok Khun Nam Yab
* 28Namtok Mae Salong
* 29Namtok Nam Min
* 30Namtok Si Chomphu
* 31Namtok Tat Khwan
* 32Namtok Tat Sairung
* 33Namtok Tat Sawan
* 34Namtok Wang Than Thong
* 35Phaya Phiphak
* 36Rong Kham Luang
* 37San Pha Phaya Phrai
* 38Tham Pha Lae
# Jaime Santos Latasa

Jaime Santos Latasa (born 3 July 1996) is a Spanish chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2018.

## Chess career

Santos became a FIDE Master in 2011 and an International Master with effect from 15 August 2013. He was the Spanish U10 champion in 2006, the Spanish U12 champion in 2008 and the Spanish U14 champion in 2010. He was 19th in the San Sebastian Open 2009. He placed =3rd (4th on tiebreak) at the European U18 Junior Championship in 2014.
He led the Dubai Open Chess Tournament in 2017 with 5.5 points after 6 rounds, although finishing the tournament with a 20th place with 6.0/9.
As of September 2023, Santos is the fifth highest-rated Spanish player.
On 18 December 2022 Santos won the 2022 European Championship in Rapid Chess with a score of 9.5 out of 11 points.
# Zaō Onsen

Zaō Onsen (蔵王温泉) is a famous hot spring area on Mount Zaō in the northern part of Honshū, the main island of Japan.

## History

Records of the onsen date back as far as 110 AD. A wounded warrior is said to have drawn an arrow out of his body and cleaned the wound at a spring only to find that the injury healed miraculously quickly and well. It is known locally as "Springs of Beauty."

## Location

Zaō Onsen is located in the Mount Zaō stratovolcanic range. Although Mount Zaō stretches between Yamagata and Miyagi Prefectures, the town where Zaō Onsen is located was recently merged into Yamagata City. The hot spring is accessible via the Tōhoku Expressway.

## Water profile

The hot mineral water has a high acid and sulfur content, giving it the characteristic smell of rotten eggs from the sulphur. Other minerals include iron, aluminum, sulfate and chloride. The water temperature at the open air public bathhouse is 113 °F/45 °C.

## Snow monster phenomenon

The Zao Mountain is known for its conifer trees which become encrusted and solidified by January due to the hard rime phenomenon, which is caused by heavy snow and winds of freezing temperatures. These formations are known as "snow monsters" or juhyo in Japanese. They are caused by the frigid storm winds of the Siberian jet stream.
# Colton (surname)

Colton is a surname of Irish and English origin. In Ireland, it is an anglicized form of Ó Cómhaltáin 'descendant of Cómhaltán', a branch of the Ó Cléirigh. In England, it is a habitational name from several eponymous places.

## People with the surname

* Anita O'Day, née Anita Belle Colton (1919-2006), jazz singer
* Ann Ree Colton (1898–1984), founder of "Niscience"
* Charles Colton (disambiguation)
* David Douty Colton (1831–1878), California pioneer, entrepreneur, politician
* Dean Colton, Scottish rugby player
* Don B. Colton (1876–1952), American politician
* Eben Pomeroy Colton (1829–1895), Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
* Frank B. Colton (1923–2003), American chemist
* Gardner Quincy Colton (1814–1898), American anesthesiologist
* George Colton (disambiguation)
   * George Colton (Maryland politician) (1817–1898), American politician, printer and newspaperman
   * George Radcliffe Colton (1886–1916), Governor of Puerto Rico
* Ginger Colton (1875–1946), Australian rugby player
* Graham Colton (born 1981), American singer-songwriter
* Joel Colton (1918–2011), American historian and author
* John Colton (disambiguation)
   * John Colton (bishop) (c. 1320–1404), statesman and cleric in Ireland
   * John Colton (politician) (1823–1902), South Australian politician
   * John Colton (screenwriter) (1887–1946), American playwright and screenwriter
* J. H. Colton (1800–1893), American cartographer
* Larry Colton, baseball player
* Lillian Colton (1911–2007), American crop artist
* Marie Colton (1922-2018), American politician
* Mark Colton (1961–1995), British racing driver
* Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton (1889-1971), American artist, author, educator, ethnographer, and curator, cofounder Museum of Northern Arizona
* Michael Colton, American writer and comedian
* Micky Colton, Canadian military pilot
* Milo Colton, American politician
* Paul Colton, Irish bishop
* Puddin Colton (1874–1958), Australian rugby player
* Roger B. Colton (1887–1978), American Army General during World War II
* Ross Colton (born 1996), American ice hockey player
* Scott Colton (born 1980), American wrestler
* Sabin W. Colton (1847–1925), American investor
* Sandra Colton, American dancer and actress
* Simon Colton, English computer scientist
* Walter Colton (1797–1851), American chaplain, newspaperman, and author
* William Colton (disambiguation)

## Fictional characters

* General Joseph Colton, a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Rosie Colton, a fictional character from the British soap opera Doctors
# Virgin Islands at the 1991 Pan American Games

The United States Virgin Islands competed at the 11th Pan American Games held in Havana, Cuba from August 2 to August 18, 1991.
The U.S. Virgin Islands attained a single bronze metal, in the Men's 4x100 meters.

## Medals
### Bronze
##### Athletics

* Men's 4x100 meters: Keith Smith, Mitch Peters, Kevin Robinson, Neville Hodge, and Derry Pemberton.
# Constitution of Abkhazia

The Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia (Russian: Конститу́ция Респу́блики Абха́зия) was adopted by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Abkhazia of the 12th convocation on 26 November 1994, and by the national referendum on 3 October 1999, with an amendment adopted by the national referendum on the same day. On the 15th anniversary of its adoption, a special meeting was held between the current convocation of the People's Assembly and many of the members who were present in 1994. Sergei Shamba reported that he had written down the exact time of adoption as 17:14.

## Structure

The constitution consists of seven chapters.
* Principles of the Constitutional System
* Human Rights and Freedoms of a Citizen
* Legislative Power
* Executive Power
* Judicial Power
* Local Government
* Constitutional Amendments and Revision Procedure
# Meladeia

Meladeia (Greek: Μελάδεια) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 2 km southwest of Lysos.
In the direction of the Paphos forest, the visitor will come across Medeladeia, one of the small settlements of Magnolia, surrounded by the villages of Lysos, Peristerona Paphos and Melandra.
In the wider area of Meladeia there are many accommodations, while in the sparsely populated settlement there is still a ruined mosque, a living proof of the settlement's history.

## Elevation

Meladeia has an elevation of 545 m above sea level.
# Rubahuk

Rubahuk (Persian: روباهوك, also Romanized as Rūbāhūk) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 27 families.
# John Locke (naturalist)

John Locke (February 19, 1792 – July 10, 1856) was an American naturalist, professor, photographer, and publisher. He was the first American to exhibit photographs to the public.

## Biography

John Locke was born in Lempster, New Hampshire on February 19, 1792. He graduated from Yale School of Medicine in 1818, but gave up medical practice in favor of teaching.
He married Mary Morris on October 25, 1825.
Locke made a geological survey of Ohio in 1838, some of which was included in Ephraim George Squier and Edwin Hamilton Davis' Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley (1848). He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1844.
He died in Cincinnati on July 10, 1856.
# May 17 Movement

May 17 Movement is a prominent Tamil National Civil rights movement fighting for the justice for the Tamil Genocide in Tamil Eelam & the rights of Tamils in Tamil Nadu.

## History

May 17 Movement was formed in May 2009 during the war in Sri Lanka when thousands of Tamils were killed. It was founded by activist Thirumurugan Gandhi in 2009. It is a Tamil nationalism movement based in Tamil Nadu, works for Worldwide Tamil people and caste annihilation. This is the only active movement actively involved in the exposing the controversial TFA(Trade Facilitation Agreement) policy of the World Trade Organization (WTO) accepted and signed by the Government of India.
May 17 movement consistently advocates for the liberation of Tamil Eelam, a separate state of Eelam Tamils. It has also spoken in the Geneva human rights sessions in the United Nations (UN) since 2015, in support of the nations without states, indigenous peoples and communities which have faced war crimes against the imperial forces. Led by Thirumurugan Gandhi, it has represented the Tamil civil society in Permanent Peoples' Tribunal for Sri Lanka in Bremen, Germany in 2013.
May 17 Movement coordinates and Gathers all the people at Chennai Marina beach (Tamizhar Kadal) to conduct the candleLight Vigil on 3rd Sunday on the Month of May every Year to mark the remembrance of 2009 Tamil Eezham Genocide. Every Year leaders from various parties, and peoples from various demography across Tamil Nadu gathers for this event. Regardless of their political differences, all the leaders participate and mourn for the genocide happened for tamils and unanimously raise slogan for Liberation of Tamil Eezham as the only solution, and demand for the Referendum for Eezham.
# Aminyevskaya (Moscow Metro)

Aminyevskaya (Russian: Аминьевская) is a station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line of the Moscow Metro. It was opened on 7 December 2021 as part of the section between Mnyovniki and Kakhovskaya.
On the same day as the station, the eponymous railway station was opened, which has an interchange with the metro station.
# Virginia Beach Arena

Virginia Beach Arena was a proposed multi-purpose entertainment and sports arena adjacent to the Virginia Beach Convention Center on 19th Street in the oceanfront resort area, one block from Interstate-264 in Virginia Beach, Virginia.
The facility was to be privately owned and financed with an approximate size of 500,000 square feet and an 18,000 seat capacity. In late 2016, the proposed arena was cancelled by the City of Virginia Beach. This resulted in a court case between the city and the arena's planned builders, with a judge ruling that the city did not breach any contracts, saying they had "acted in good faith" when cancelling the project.
The arena was projected to host events including major concerts, ice shows, trade shows, monster truck rallies, circuses and sporting events. It was to include NCAA/NBA/NHL-ready core features to enable future support of collegiate tournaments and a professional sports franchise.
The developer contended that many major events currently bypass Hampton Roads because existing indoor venues, with lower seating capacities, are too small and lack the necessary staging capabilities for large-scale performances. The proposed Virginia Beach Arena would have been the largest in Virginia capable of staging these events.
Projected to employ hundreds of full and part-time staff, the Arena's estimated cost was $210 million. The Virginia General Assembly passed legislation that allows the City to dedicate its portion of the Arena-generated state sales tax to satisfy project-related debt. In addition, the City of Virginia Beach, under a plan yet negotiated, will return "but for" taxes generated by admissions, food & beverage, and merchandise sales, as well as 1% of the existing hotel tax.
The City of Virginia Beach was expected to contribute approximately $52 million to create the infrastructure needed to directly support the Arena. The City would finance this through its existing Tourism Investment Project (TIP) fund.
Construction was estimated to take two years after the necessary agreements and permits were put in place.
# Bubsheim

Bubsheim is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Mayor

In January 2012 Thomas Leibinger was elected the new mayor.
# Ganjegan-e Olya

Ganjegan-e Olya (Persian: گنجگان عليا, also Romanized as Ganejgān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 18 families.
# Myki, Greece

Myki (Greek: Μύκη, romanized: Mýki, Bulgarian: Мустафчово, Mustafčovo, Turkish: Mustafçova) is a municipality in the Xanthi regional unit, Greece. The seat of the municipality is in Sminthi. The majority of the population in the municipality are members of the Muslim minority.

## Municipality

The municipality Myki was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Kotyli
* Myki
* Satres
* Thermes
The municipality has an area of 633.334 km$^2$, the municipal unit 314.874 km$^2$. The population of the municipality Myki was 14,237 as of 2021. The main villages of the municipal unit are Sminthi, Alma, Glafki, Kentavros, Myki, Echinos, Melivoia and Oraio.
# Süderende

Süderende (Fering: Söleraanj, Danish: Syderende) is a municipality on the island of Föhr in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## History

The place used to belong to Oldsum, being its southern edge. After Denmark's loss of Schleswig to Prussia in 1864 and the subsequent municipal reformation when Prussia eventually annexed Schleswig-Holstein in 1867, Süderende became independent.
In the 17th century a private navigation school was established in Süderende by pastor Richardus Petri which was the first of its kind on the island. It improved the situation of the seafaring population considerably and soon other navigators opened own schools across Föhr. Although Petri lead the Süderende school successfully for many years he never sailed to sea himself. A census in 1787 showed that Süderende had 122 inhabitants, 27 of whom were seafarers.

## Language

The common language among the locals is Fering. The language is being kept alive by being passed on to the next generation by many of the inhabitants.

## Education

Süderende has got the elementary school for western Föhr, which also hosts the lutheran kindergarten of the St. Laurentii parish.

## Sights

On the southern edge of the village the church of St. Lawrence is located, originally a roman style construction from the 12th century made of stone, which was later extended using bricks. These bricks dominate today's view of the church. In the 1990s, Renaissance paintings were uncovered on the church's ceiling. In the ample graveyard the tombs of Matthias Petersen and Oluf Braren can be seen among others.

## Politics

Since the communal elections of 2008, the Süderender Wählergemeinschaft holds six out of seven seats in the council. The seventh seat is held by a single candidate.
# Gudazran

Gudazran (Persian: گودزران, also Romanized as Gūdazrān; also known as Gūdarzān) is a village in Esfandaqeh Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 20 families.
# Begovoy District

Begovoy District (Russian: Райо́н Бегово́й) is an administrative district (raion) of Northern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 4.18 square kilometers (1.61 sq mi). Population: 37,900 (2017 est.)

## Economy

The aviation companies Mikoyan (MiG) and Sukhoi have their head offices in the Begovoy District. There are factories such as Rumyantsev MPO, Znamya Truda (MiG), Duks and Temp.
# Zackenberg

Zackenberg or Zackenburg is a mountain in Wollaston Foreland, NE Greenland.

## Geography

This dark-hued mountain is located at the southern end of the western section of the Wollaston Foreland. Zackenberg rises steeply from the shore of the Zackenberg Bay on the northern side the Young Sound (Danish: Young Sund). It is a 1,375 metres (4,511 ft) high massive mountain with a number of peaks, hence its German name 'Zackenberg', referring to its serrated top. A river flows on its northern and eastern side forming a valley between this mountain and the higher Dombjerg to the north.
The Zackenberg Station, a research facility, is built at the foot of the mountain.
# The Fairy Dragonfly

The Fairy Dragonfly (French: La Fée Libellule ou le Lac enchanté) was a 1908 French short silent film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 1372–1385 in its catalogues.
Little information is extant for this film, which is presumed lost. A few film stills survive, which have often been mistakenly attributed to an earlier Méliès film, The Kingdom of the Fairies. No English-language release is known for this film, but the translated title The Fairy Dragonfly has been used in film reference.
# Mark Holmes (canoeist)

Mark Holmes (born October 28, 1964) is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. He finished ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Man Maya Airport

Man Maya Airport (Nepali: मन माया विमानस्थल, ICAO: VNKD), also known as Khanidanda Airport, is a domestic airport located in Rupakot Majhuwagadhi serving Khotang District, a district in Koshi Province in Nepal.

## History

The airport originally had a 590 meter long dirt runway which marred operations during the rainy season. The runway blacktopped in July 2015 at a cost of Rs 70 million, allowing for year-round operations. Simrik Airlines had announced plans to resume services to the airport.
In 2018, the airport was severely damaged by a landslide. It was reopened in 2020.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer regular scheduled flights at Man Maya Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Nepal Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Summit Air | Kathmandu |
| Tara Air | Kathmandu |
# Molung Rural Municipality

Molung (Nepali: मोलुङ गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of seven rural municipality located in Okhaldhunga District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are a total of 8 municipalities in Okhaldhunga in which 1 is urban and 7 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Molung has an area of 112 square kilometres (43 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 15862 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Kuntadevi, Baraneshwar, Harkapur, Prapcha, Shreechaur, Patle and Ragadip which previously were all separate Village development committee merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The rural municipality is divided into total 8 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in Prapcha.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Molung Rural Municipality had a population of 16,274. Of these, 57.3% spoke Nepali, 14.7% Tamang, 12.7% Sherpa, 5.6% Bahing, 4.3% Sunwar, 3.1% Rai, 1.4% Magar and 0.9% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 20.6% were Hill Brahmin, 16.1% Tamang, 15.6% Chhetri, 12.7% Sherpa, 9.2% Rai, 5.6% Kami, 4.6% Sunuwar, 4.3% Damai/Dholi, 2.8% Magar and 8.5% others.
In terms of religion, 64.3% were Hindu, 27.9% Buddhist, 6.2% Kirati, 1.3% Christian and 0.3% others.
# Olmeta

The Olmeta (French: Rivière d'Olmeta, Corsican: Fiume d'Olmeta, Fiume di Negru) is a small coastal stream in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France. It enters the Mediterranean Sea from the west of the Cap Corse peninsula.

## Course

The Olmeta is 7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) long and flows through the commune of Olmeta-di-Capocorso. It rises in the center of the peninsula between the 1,183 metres (3,881 ft) Monte Prunu to the southwest and the 1,307 metres (4,288 ft) Monte Stello to the northeast. It flows west past the village of Olmeta-di-Capocorso to enter the sea in the village of Negru. Its mouth is between the mouths of the Fium'Albino to the south and the Guadu Grande to the north.

## Ancient bridge

The Genoese built the Negru Bridge across the Olmeta river to carry the old road to Saint-Florent. It was in the center of the Marine de Negru, which gives the village of Olmeta di Capocorso access to the sea. It was among the highest and longest in Corsica. In 1785 it was damaged by a flood and was repaired by the government of Louis XVI.
The bridge was washed away by the flood of 24 November 2016, leaving only the two piles on each bank of the river. The Fondation du patrimoine launched a project to rebuild the bridge at a cost of €445,000, with the work scheduled to start in the fall of 2021. The rebuilt bridge would appear identical to the original, but two "scars" would make it possible to distinguish the surviving piles from the rebuilt part.

## Genoese tower

The Tour de Negro or Torra di Negru, a Genoese tower, guards the river's mouth at the north end of the beach. The tower was one of a series of coastal defenses built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The tower was built around 1559–1560.

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Olmeta (ordered by length):
* Pierragia: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Pastinella: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Lori: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Tenzione: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Monte Grosso: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Canarinca: 2 km (1.2 mi)
# Königsheim

Königsheim is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 509 |
| 2001 | 549 |
| 2011 | 568 |
| 2021 | 601 |