OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentine Python

Valentine Python (born 18 June 1975 in Neuchâtel) is a Swiss climatologist and a member in the National Council of Switzerland of the Green Party of Switzerland (GPS).

## Education and early life

Valentine Python was born on 18 June 1975 in Neuchâtel. She studied history and geography at the University of Neuchâtel and graduated in 2006 with a master's degree. In 2010 she completed her doctorate at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL).

## Professional career

While still preparing her Doctorate at the EPFL, she studied the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPPC) from 2007 onwards and she defends the view that the human being has a responsibility in the global warming effect. In March 2020, she was elected into the advisory council of the FH Switzerland [de], an organization focused on the higher education in Switzerland together with Élisabeth Baume-Schneider.
She also writes a blog on environmental issues for the newspaper Le Temps.

## Political career

Valentine Python only joined the Green Party in 2018 and was directly elected to the municipal council of La Tour-de-Peilz. In the Swiss parliamentary elections in 2019 Python ran for the National Council and became the first candidate to succeed. After Adèle Thorens Goumaz was elected into the Council of States on 10 November 2019, Phyton slipped into the National Council as her successor. She was sworn in as a national councilor on 2 December 2019. In parliament, she took a seat in the science, education and culture as well as the environmental commission.

### Political positions

She introduced a bill on a feasibility study to evaluate an eventual introduction of a tax on financial transfers and she defends the view that the human being has a responsibility in the global warming effect. In 2023, she introduced a bill which demanded from the Federal Council an evaluation on how to prevent the denial of climate change.

## Personal life

Her place of origin is Bôle in Neuchâtel.
# DUF3800 RNA motifs

DUF3800 RNA motifs refer to conserved RNA structures that were discovered by bioinformatics and are usually located nearby to genes that encode proteins containing the conserved domain called "DUF3800". However, the gene can be located 5′ or 3′ relative to the RNA, and could be on the same or on the opposite DNA strand. This arrangement is typical of RNA and proteins that function as an RNA-protein complex, but could have other explanations. The function of this protein domain is unknown, and no specific biological function has been proposed for the RNA. However, after the detection of the RNA motifs, DUF3800 domains were predicted to be involved with retrons.
Eleven distinct structures were determined that are associated with DUF3800 genes. The DUF3800-I RNA motif was the first to be found, and it occurs in 5 bacterial phyla. Even when the analysis is restricted to RNAs in only one of these phyla, there is still a frequent association with DUF3800 genes. Therefore, the association is likely to relate to a biological association between the RNA and these genes, and is unlikely to have arisen by chance.
Several DUF3800 RNA motifs are found in bacteria, and one occurs in archaea. Many DUF3800 RNA motifs are followed closely by Rho-independent transcription terminator hairpins. Owing to this and the lack of a consistent downstream gene, DUF3800 RNAs likely function in trans as sRNAs.
# Zagrebačka banka

Zagrebačka banka d.d. is the largest bank in Croatia, owned by Milan-based UniCredit.

## Overview

Zagrebačka banka was formed in 1977, intended to provide loans for local companies, taking over some former assets and operations including from the City Savings Bank of Zagreb. In the late 1980s these were merged again to form the very first banking joint stock company in the former SFR Yugoslavia.
It was the first Croatian bank to become fully privatised in 1989 and the first one to be listed at the Zagreb Stock Exchange in 1995. In March 2002, ZABA was acquired by the UniCredit Group of Italy. As the country's largest bank, its assets account for 25 percent of total assets in the Croatian banking sector, and its services are used by 80,000 businesses and 1.1 million citizens. It remains one of 24 companies included in the CROBEX share index.

## Controversies

Zagrebačka Banka was an employer to Ankica Lepej (1948 – 2022) the first prominent whistleblower in modern Croatian history, who uncovered a secret bank account and funds of the wife of the Croatian president Franjo Tuđman. Bank originally offered a million-kuna reward in Jutarnji list for any info on the whistleblower. Lepej presented herself with a lawyer and, subsequently, got fired by the bank (with only 11 months left to retirement) and arrested. The charges were eventually dropped, after Franjo Tuđman's death.
# Gongneung-dong

Gongneung-dong (Korean: 공릉동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Nowon District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Notable places

* Seoul Women's University
* Sahmyook University
* Seoul National University of Technology
* Korea Military Academy (육군사관학교)
* Taereung National Village (태릉선수촌 泰陵選手村)
* Taerueng (태릉 泰陵)
* Gangneung (강릉 康陵)
* Samgunbu Cheongheondang (삼군부청헌당 三軍府淸憲堂)
# Simmersfeld

Simmersfeld is a town in the district of Calw in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## History

The village of Aichhalden was acquired in 1345 by the County of Württemberg and was assigned to the district of Neuweiler, then to that of Calw in the early 16th century. Simmersfeld, Beuren, and Ettmannsweiler were manorial estates of the township of Altensteig, which became a possession of the now-Duchy of Württemberg in 1603 and made the seat of its own district. Fünfbronn came into Württemberger possession in the around 1464 after buying its independence from All Saints' Abbey and was assigned to the district of Neuenbürg. In the first decade of the 19th century, the administrative structure of the newly created Kingdom of Württemberg was reformed and its districts recreated as Oberämter; Neuweiler was made an Oberamt in 1808, but then in 1810 dissolved, resulting in Simmersfeld, Beuren, and Ettmannsweiler being assigned to Oberamt Nagold [de]. Fünfbronn was reassigned from Oberamt Neuenbürg [de] in 1806 to Oberamt Calw [de], then to Oberamt Nagold in 1812. In the district reforms of 1938, Aichhalden, Beuren, Ettmannsweiler, Fünfbronn, and Simmersfeld were all brought together under Landkreis Calw. In 1975, they merged into a single municipality.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Simmersfeld is located at the south-western edge of the district of Calw, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It lies along the border with the district of Freudenstadt to the south and west. The municipal area lies within the greater Black Forest region, stretching from the upper valley of the Kleine Enz in the north to the Nagold in the south. A portion of Simmersfeld's area lies in the Grinde to the north. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 874 meters (2,867 ft) Normalnull (NN), in the Enzwald, to a low of 465 meters (1,526 ft) NN.
A portion of the federally protected Köllbach valley [de] nature reserve is located in Simmersfeld's municipal area.

## Politics

Simmersfeld has five boroughs (Ortsteile) – Aichhalden, Beuren, Ettmannsweiler, Fünfbronn, and Simmersfeld – and two villages: Neumühle and Oberweiler. The abandoned village of Moosberg is also located in the municipal area.

### Coat of arms

The Simmersfeld municipal coat of arms displays a wood grouse, in yellow, upon a yellow branch above a crossed sword and axe, also yellow, upon a field of red. The axe and grouse reference the forested character of the municipality, and the sword to Simmersfeld's original name, "Sigmaresfelt". This pattern was first created in 1930 as the coat of arms of the village of Simmersfeld and was adopted as such in 1957. The symbology upon the blazon was deemed applicable to the whole municipality once it was formed in 1975 and was retained. The Calw district office approved it and issued a corresponding municipal flag on 5 May 1982.

## Transportation

Simmersfeld is connected to Germany's network of roadways by its local Landesstraßen und Kreisstraßen. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrsgesellschaft Bäderkreis Calw [de].
# A Spaceship Built of Stone and Other Stories

A Spaceship Built of Stone and Other Stories is a 1987 science fiction short story collection by Lisa Tuttle, her second after A Nest of Nightmares (1985). It was first published by The Women's Press, a specialized feminist publishing company, in their The Women's Press Science Fiction series.
The book contains Lisa Tuttle's Nebula Award winning story "The Bone Flute", a prize she refused.

## Contents

* "No Regrets" (1985) short story
* "Wives" (1979) short story
* "The Family Monkey" (1977) novella
* "Mrs T" (1976) short story (aka Mrs T.)
* "The Bone Flute" (1981) short story
* "A Spaceship Built of Stone" (1980) short story
* "The Cure" (1984) short story
* "The Hollow Man" (1979) novelette
* "The Other Kind" (1984) novelette
* "The Birds of the Moon" (1979) short story
# DISI Invest Dushanbe

FC DISI Invest is a futsal club from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, and plays in Tajikistan Futsal League.

## Honours

* Tajikistan Futsal League :
       2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
* Tajikistan Futsal Cup :
       2013, 2015–16, 2016–17
# Doseon-dong

Doseon-dong (Korean: 도선동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Seongdong District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Eungbong-dong

Eungbong-dong (Korean: 응봉동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Seongdong District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Ushuaia Aeroclub

Ushuaia Aeroclub (Spanish: Aeroclub Ushuaia, ICAO: SAWO) is a public use airport serving Ushuaia, a city in the Tierra del Fuego Province of Argentina.
The airport is along the western shore of Ushuaia Bay, a harbor on the northern coast of the Beagle Channel. The runway has 50 metres (160 ft) paved overruns on each end. Approach and departures will be partially over the water. The Aeroclub previously served as Ushuaia's main airport before the opening of Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport in 1995, whose east-west runway is only 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) directly south of the Aeroclub runway. The airport is infamous for pilots having to make sharp turns during landings. A video has gone viral of a Aerolineas Argentinas Boeing 737-200 attempting to land at the airport. Pictures of planes that have crashed while trying to land have also gone viral. The sharp turn needed to land at the airport has been compared to Kai Tak Airport.
The Ushuaia VOR (Ident: USU) is located 1.2 nautical miles (2 km) southeast of the airport. The Puerto Williams VOR-DME (Ident: PWL) is located 24.5 nautical miles (45 km) east-southeast of the Aeroclub Airport.
# Chemical Biological Incident Response Force

The Chemical Biological Incident Response Force (CBIRF) is a Marine Corps unit responsible for countering the effects of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive (CBRNE) incident, support counter CBRN terrorism, and urban search and rescue when CBRN incident. They were activated in April 1996 by General Charles C. Krulak, then Commandant of the Marine Corps. The unit is based at Naval Support Facility Indian Head in Indian Head, Maryland and falls under the command of the United States Marine Corps Forces Command.

## Mission

When directed, a CBIRF unit will forward-deploy and/or respond to a credible threat of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive (CBRNE) incident in order to assist local, state, or federal agencies and Unified Combat Commanders in the conduct of consequence management operations.
CBIRF accomplishes this mission by providing capabilities for CBRN agent detection and identification, casualty search and extraction, technical rescue, personnel decontamination, and tactical emergency medical care and stabilization of contaminated victims. All CBIRF Marines and sailors are trained to perform both casualty extraction and decontamination. The lifesaving competencies required of personnel serving at CBIRF are taught during CBIRF Basic Operations Course (CBOC). By completing CBOC, all Marines and Sailors are able to support CBIRF's mission, and bolster the current response force.

## History

Since its inception CBIRF has trained many local agencies. It has also had a presence at the following:
* 1996 Summer Olympic Games
* 1997 Presidential Inaugural Ceremony
* 1997 Denver Summit of the Eight
* 1997-2020 Presidential State of the Union Addresses
* 1999 Pope Visit to St Louis, MO
* 1999 NATO Summit
* 2001 Presidential Inaugural Ceremony
* 2001 Cleaned Anthrax out of the Longworth House Office Bldg in Washington, DC
* 2001 Cleaned Anthrax out of the Hart Senate Bldg in Washington DC
* 2004 Ricin Incident Attack on Dirksen Senate Building
* 2004 Dedication of World War II Memorial
* 2004 Lying In State of President Ronald W. Reagan
* 2005 Presidential Inaugural Ceremony
* 2008 Republican National Convention in St. Paul, MN
* 2009 Presidential Inaugural Ceremony
* 2011 Operation Tomodachi
* 2012 NATO Summit
* 2013 Presidential Inaugural Ceremony
* 2016 State of the Union Address
* 2016 Republican and Democratic National Conventions
* 2017 Presidential Inaugural Ceremony
* 2018 State of the Union Address
* 2019 State of the Union Address
* 2020 State of the Union Address
* 2020 Republican and Democratic National Conventions
* 2021 Presidential Inaugural Ceremony
* 2021 Presidential Address to Congress

## Awards

* Award
* Meritorious Unit Commendation streamer with 2 bronze stars
* National Defense Service streamer with 1 bronze star
* Global War on Terrorism Service streamer
# Dautmergen

Dautmergen is a municipality in the Zollernalbkreis district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Dautmergen was a possession of the County of Hohenberg until 1381, when it became part of the Duchy of Austria's territory in Swabia. The town was given to the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1805 during the process of German mediatization. The town was assigned to Oberamt Spaichingen [de] when that district was organized in 1806. Around 1812, the town was reassigned to Oberamt Rottweil [de] and remained in that district when it was reorganized in 1934 as a Landkreis. This was dissolved in 1938 and Dautmergen was again reassigned, this time to Landkreis Balingen [de]. A subcamp of the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp was constructed at Dautmergen during the Second World War. After the war, Dautmergen developed into a commuter town and expanded to the north.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Dautmergen covers 4.54 square kilometers (1.75 sq mi) of the Zollernalb district of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is physically located in the foothills of the Swabian Jura, specifically towards the center of the Schlichem valley [de]. The valley marks the lowest elevation above sea level in the municipal area at 590 meters (1,940 ft) Normalnull (NN). The highest elevation, 985 meters (3,232 ft) NN, is found to the southwest of Dautmergen itself.
Dautmergen itself is located near the Schlichem dam [de].

## Coat of arms

Dautmergen's coat of arms is divided into thirds, with a white chief, red fess, and yellow field, which contains a lion rendered in black with red claws. The tincture and pattern of the coat of arms reference the historical owners of Dautmergen: the red-white blazon are for the County of Hohenberg and for Austria and the yellow field and lion are for Württemberg. This pattern was first approved by the Post-war provisional Württemberg-Hohenzollern government on 11 January 1949, and then by the Zollernalb district office on 7 December 1987.

## Transportation

Dautmergen is connected to the German system of highways by Bundesstraße 27. Public transportation is provided by the Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau [de].
# Battle of Valdejunquera

The Battle of Valdejunquera took place in a valley called Iuncaria (Spanish: val de Junquera) on 26 July 920 between the Islamic emirate of Córdoba and the Christian armies of the kingdoms of León and Navarre. The battle, a victory for the Córdobans, was part of the "campaign of Muez" (campaña de Muez), which was directed primarily against León's southern line of defence, the county of Castile along the Duero river.
The earliest reference to the battle is found in the Chronicon of Sampiro, a Leonese cleric writing probably in the late 980s. According to Sampiro, the "Agarenes" (descendants of Hagar, i.e. the Muslims) arrived at Mois (Muez), threatening the kingdom of Navarre, whose king, Sancho Garcés I requested the aid of Ordoño II of León. The Leonese king encountered the Muslims—whom we know from other sources to have been under the command of their emir, ‘Abdarrahmān III—in the Valdejunquera and was routed. Two of his bishops, Dulcidio and Ermogio, were taken captive to Córdoba. In exchange for his uncle's freedom, Ermogio's nephew Pelagius, later a martyr, went into captivity instead, while Ordoño ransomed Dulcidio. As a further result of the battle, the fortified site of Clunia, which had been repopulated by the Castilian count Gonzalo Fernández in 912, had to be abandoned. It was in Muslim hands as late as 1007–10.
The exact location of Valdejunquera is unknown. The seventeenth-century Navarrese historian José de Moret located it north of Irujo and south of the sierra of Andía. He claimed that even in his day the Basques called the region "Iuncadia" in their language. The late eleventh-century Historia Silense placed the battle in the territory of Sancho Garcés, somewhere between Estella and Pamplona.
The assignment of the bishops Dulcidio and Ermogio to known dioceses has also been problematic. While Sampiro's continuator, Pelayo of Oviedo, writing in the twelfth century, believed them to be bishops of Salamanca and Tuy, respectively, neither is possible. In 920 the see of Salamanca lay in the depopulated "Desert of the Duero" and that of Tuy had as its bishop a certain Nausto. In studying the texts of Sampiro and Pelayo, historian Justo Pérez de Urbel concluded that Dulcidio was Bishop of Zamora and Ermogio of Oporto, but with roots in the region of Tuy.
# Tim Elkington

Wing Commander John Francis Durham "Tim" Elkington (23 December 1920 – 1 February 2019) was a British Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter pilot who flew during the Battle of Britain, and was one of the last surviving aircrew known as "The Few".

## Early life

Elkington was born in Edgbaston near Birmingham on 23 December 1920, the only child of Alan Durham Elkington and his wife Isabel Frances (née Griffin). He was educated at Hockley Heath and Bedford School.

## Military career

Elkington joined the Royal Air Force in September 1939 as a Flight Cadet at the Royal Air Force College Cranwell. Between October 1939 and April 1940 he trained at No. 9 Elementary Flying Training School at RAF Ansty. Elkington then undertook further training with No. 17 Service Flight Training School at RAF Cranwell. He was commissioned on 14 July 1940 and joined No. 1 Squadron RAF at RAF Northolt a day later and flew Hawker Hurricanes during the Battle of Britain. His first confirmed "kill" came on 15 August 1940, downing a Messerschmitt Bf 109.
A day later he was shot down and wounded on 16 August 1940 (research shows that he was shot down by Helmut Wick). After recuperating at the Royal West Sussex Hospital at Chichester he rejoined No. 1 Squadron on 1 October 1940 at RAF Wittering.
After a spell with No. 55 Operational Training Unit as an instructor, in late May 1941 he joined No. 601 Squadron RAF at RAF Manston. He was promoted to Flying Officer on 14 July 1941. From there he joined No. 134 Squadron RAF at RAF Leconfield in July 1941. On 12 August 1941 the squadron embarked on HMS Argus and took off from the carrier on 7 September for an airfield near Murmansk. Until mid-October 1941 Elkington took part in escorting bombers and also trained Russian pilots to fly the Hurricane. On 6 October 1941 Elkington together with Sgt. B. Barnes from the No. 134 Squadron shot down a German bomber Junkers Ju 88 over Vayenga. He returned from Russia in January 1942.
In April 1942 he joined the Merchant Ship Fighter Unit (MSFU) at RAF Speke until August 1942. After a short period with No. 1 Squadron again, in September 1942, Elkington joined No. 539 Squadron RAF at RAF Acklington flying Hurricanes alongside Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft on night operations. He was promoted Flight Lieutenant 14 October 1942.
After 539 Squadron was disbanded in late January 1943, he joined No. 197 Squadron RAF at RAF Drem flying the Hawker Typhoon. After operations from RAF Tangmere he was posted to No. 67 Squadron RAF at Alipore, Calcutta in December 1943. When the tour expired, Elkington spent three years commanding AFDU at RAF Amarda Road and he returned home in October 1946.

## Post war

Elkington had a long and varied career, including a tour with an Avro Shackleton Squadron in Northern Ireland.
He was promoted to Squadron Leader in 1946 and Wing Commander in 1961. Elkington retired from the Royal Air Force on 23 December 1975.

## Later life

After leaving the RAF, Elkington set up an art and picture-framing business.
# Peter Qasim

Peter Qasim (Urdu: پیٹر قاسم) was the longest-serving detainee in Australian immigration detention, having been detained there for over seven years. He had not been deported because he was stateless. He was detained at Baxter Immigration Reception and Processing Centre before being transferred to an Adelaide psychiatric facility.
He had applied to over 80 countries for asylum, but had not been accepted. This includes India, which claims sovereignty over Kashmir, from where Qasim originates.

## Detention in Australia

In personal accounts Qasim described escaping from his home village of Gopalla in India, into Pakistan, then through Singapore and Papua New Guinea onto Australia. Qasim's provenance, however, proved difficult to verify due to a lack of supporting documentation or witnesses. This lack of evidence, and numerous unsuccessful attempts to validate Qasim's story were primarily responsible for his prolonged period of detention.
His case has been publicised by the well-known Australian entrepreneur Dick Smith. Australian authorities have maintained that he has not proven his nationality. He was invited to apply for a new visa on 20 June 2005. In 2005, Qasim was 31 years old, and was held at Baxter Detention Centre until, on 9 June 2005, he was moved to a psychiatric hospital. He received treatment for depression.

### Release

On 16 July 2005 Qasim was granted a bridging visa by the Australian government. The visa granted permission to work and to receive welfare benefits. He spent a total of six years and 10 months in detention.
He is still holding a bridging visa as of September 2013.
# Ami Kondo

Ami Kondo (近藤　亜美, Kondo Ami, born 9 May 1995 in Nagoya) is a former Japanese judoka.

## Career

The daughter of a Sumo practitioner, Kondo started Judo at the age of 5. Her favorite technique is Harai goshi.
In 2011, she won the gold medal in the -48 kg weight class at the World Judo Championships Cadet. In 2013, she won the gold medal in the -48 kg weight class at the Grand Slam Tokyo by defeating olympic champion Sarah Menezes and world champion Mönkhbatyn Urantsetseg. In 2014, she belonged to Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group after graduating from Taisei High School. She won the gold medal in the Extra-lightweight (48 kg) division at the 2014 World Judo Championships at the age of 19.
# Baricheh-ye Enayat

Baricheh-ye Enayat (Persian: بريچه عنايت, also Romanized as Barīcheh-ye ‘Enāyat and Bereycheh-ye ‘Anāyat; also known as Abū Seleyb Khān-e Kūchek, Barījeh-ye ‘Enāyat, Bereyḩeh-ye ‘Enāyat, and Berīcheh) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 4 families.