OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berdiansk Raion

Berdiansk Raion, also spelled Berdyansk Raion (Ukrainian: Бердянський район) is one of the five raions (districts) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. The administrative center of the region is Berdiansk. The raion has access to the northern coast of the Sea of Azov. The population is 176,046 (2022 estimate).

## History

From 1923 to 1925, it was known Novospasivka Raion (Ukrainian: Новоспасівський район), after its then-center Novospasivka (now Osypenko, Zaporizhzhia Oblast). In 1925, the administrative center was moved to Berdiansk, and it was renamed Berdiansk Raion.
From 1939 to 1958, it was known as Osypenko Raion (Ukrainian: Осипенківський район). During World War II, Osypenko Raion was occupied by Nazi Germany between October 1941 and September 1943. 3,260 people from Osypenko Raion were deported to Germany for forced labor and 300 were murdered.
The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 24,274 (2020 est.). On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast was reduced to five, and the area of Berdiansk Raion was significantly expanded.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the raion (excluding Berdiansk itself, which was then designated a city of oblast significance) had a population of 31,631 people. In terms of self-reported ethnic background, 73% were Ukrainians and 17% were Russians, with small minorities of Belarusians, Bulgarians, and Greeks.
Population history :
| Year | 1970 | 2001 | 2016 | 2020 | 2022 |
| Pop. | 43,900 | 31,631 | 25,483 | 24,274 | 176,046 |
| ±% p.a. | — | −1.05% | −1.43% | −1.21% | +169.30% |
# Ali Ceesay

Ali Ceesay (born 10 October 1992) is a Gambian football defender, who last played for Skonto Rīga in the Latvian Higher League.

## Club career
### MŠK Žilina

Ali Ceesay started his football career playing for Samger. Ceesay transferred to Žilina in spring 2011. His older brother Momodou is also a footballer. Ali made his debut for Žilina against Košice on 25 May 2011.

### MFK Zemplín Michalovce

Ceesay joined Zemplín Michalovce in July 2011 on a one-year loan from Žilina. He made his debut for the club against Tatran Liptovský Mikuláš on 23 August 2011 in the 2011–12 Slovak Cup.

### FC ŠTK 1914 Šamorín

In Summer 2012 Ceesay left Žilina yet again to play for ŠTK 1914 Šamorín on a one-year loan.

### Skonto Rīga

In March 2014 the Latvian Higher League club Skonto Rīga announced the signing of Ali Ceesay for the upcoming season. He became the first ever Gambian player to play in the Latvian championship. He left the club in mid-season, being unable to settle in the first eleven.
# Berezna

Berezna (Ukrainian: Березна; Russian: Бере́зна) is a rural settlement in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Berezna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 4,338 (2022 estimate).
Berezna is located on the banks of the Krasilovka River, a right tributary of the Desna.

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Berezna belonged to Mena Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Mena Raion was split between Chernihiv and Koriukivka Raions, with Berezna being transferred to Chernihiv Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Berezna was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Berezna became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Berezna is on Highway H27, connecting Chernihiv and Novhorod-Siverskyi. A road branches off north to Snovsk with further access to Koriukivka and Horodnia.
# Vingtaine de la Quéruée

Vingtaine de la Quéruée is one of the five vingtaines of St Martin in the Channel Island of Jersey. The vingtaine is roughly rectangular in shape, bordering the Parish of Trinity to the west and the Parish of St Saviour to the south-west. The Vingtenier is currently M. Stevens enrolled through the Honorary Police of St. Martin. It is unclear whether the name of the vingtaine is derived from a corruption of 'la tchéthue,' meaning to plough in Jersey French, or whether it comes from a local family name.
Notable properties in the vingtaine include the Farmers Cricket Club Ground which opened in 2005, and La Préférence, a Victorian residence and subsequent children's home which was sold by the Government of Jersey for private development in 2014.
The vingtaine is celebrated in the naming of the orchid Phragmipedium Vingtaine de la Quéruée bred by the Eric Young Orchid Foundation and registered in 2015 with the Royal Horticultural Society.
The vingtaine has long been associated with the Le Maistre family of Jersey, who are believed to denote their surname to La Croix au Maitre in the northern extremity of the vingtaine. The vingtaine is similarly associated with the Quérée family who historically lived in Parishes of St. Martin and Trinity. Catherine Querée, born about 1535 and dying in 1615, was baptised in the neighbouring Parish of Trinity.
# Atid (political party)

Atid (Hebrew: עתיד, lit. Future) was a short-lived liberal political faction in Israel in the mid-1990s.
It is not related to the modern parties Atid Ehad or Yesh Atid.

## Background

The faction was established on 27 November 1995 during the 13th Knesset as a breakaway from Yiud, itself a breakaway from Tzomet following disagreements between party leader Rafael Eitan and three other MKs. Two of the MKs who had left Tzomet to form Yiud, Alex Goldfarb and Esther Salmovitz, then broke away to form Atid, leaving Gonen Segev as the only remaining member of Yiud.
The faction remained part of Shimon Peres' governing coalition and Goldfarb retained his post as Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction. After the Knesset term ended, the faction was dissolved and did not run in the 1996 elections.
It was subsumed by the Center Party.

## List of Knesset members

| Name | Years in office | Government roles | Other roles |
| Alex Goldfarb | 1995–1996 | Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction | |
| Esther Salmovitz | 1995–1996 | | |
# İlyasçılar, Mustafakemalpaşa

İlyasçılar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 166 (2022). This settlement lies about 240 meters above sea level and is surrounded by several other localities, including Aralık and Üçbeyli, which are located approximately 3.5 km to the northwest. The neighborhood is part of the larger administrative structure of Mustafakemalpaşa.
# Carmelo Scicluna

Carmelo Scicluna (3 August 1800 – 12 July 1888) was a Maltese prelate and count who served as the Titular Archbishop of Rhodes and Bishop of Malta from 1875 till 1888.
Archbishop Scicluna was born in Qormi on 3 August 1800. He was ordained priest in 1824 and 51 years later he was consecrated as the Bishop of Malta by His Excellency Francesco Convert, Archbishop of Reggio Calabria. He was also appointed as the Titular Archbishop of Rhodes. In 1880 Archbishop Scicluna ordered that as from that year, the traditional procession of Good Friday should be held on a Friday instead of Maundy Thursday.
Archbishop Scicluna died on 12 July 1888, at the age of 87. He had been Bishop of Malta for 13 years. His funeral took place in St John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina. The people crowded the city to witness this important event.
# Qaleh Now-e Faz

Qaleh Now-e Faz (Persian: قلعه نوفاز, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Now-e Fāz) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 17 families.
# Aamir Saleem

Aamir Saleem (Punjabi, Urdu: عامر سلیم, born 20 February 1959 in Multan, Pakistan) is a Pakistani singer, composer, songwriter, host and very good photographer and music video director who had several hits in the early 1990s, including "Woh Taron Bhari", "C.B. Chali Ana", and "Ajnabi".
He has worked as a director for music videos and road shows with anchor Ali Salman on MTV Pakistan, under the name of Bad Company. He hosted live shows on FM 107, FM 100 (Karachi). He also hosted a live show on PTV National for more than 8 years. He was the singer of the first title song for Geo TV program Hum Sub Umeed Se Hain. He has also acted in the telefilm Daira on Geo TV. His last releases were a Sufi song especially made for Ramadan titled "Jindri" and a song on Mothers day by the name of Maa.

## Biography
### Early life

Aamir Saleem started singing when he was in school and he bought his first guitar after working in a hotel as a receptionist in summer holidays. He formed his first music band with the name "Image", his best friend Naveed Mugees was on guitar and Alim Arshid was on keyboard. After that he moved to Karachi in 1986.

## Discography
### Albums

| Release Date | Album |
| 1991 | MUSAFIR |
| 1993 | AJNABI |
| 1995 | HUMSAFAR |
| 1997 | MOHABBAT |
| 2002 | KHWAAB |
| 2006 | DIL DA QUATER |

### Notable songs

* Ajnabi
* Woh Taron Bhari
* C.B Chali Ana
* Challa (Folk)
* Wrong Number
* Ishq
* Saza
* Kal Tum Say
* Rannu
* Aseen Apnay Aap
* Afsana
* Apna Garan (Folk)

### Single(s)

* Jindri (SR Records)
* Maa (SR Records)
* Woh Beetay Din (Remix)(SR Records)
* Diya Jalay Rakhna (BMN Azadi Hits)
* Lahore (Daira Vol 1 – For Daira Movie by Geo TV)
* Hum Sub Umeed Se Hain (Title song)
# Harka Raj Rai

Harka Raj Sampang Rai (or Harka Sampang; Nepali: हर्कराज साम्पाङ राई) is a Nepalese politician and the current mayor of Dharan. Rai is also a social activist. He has been elected as an independent candidate for the post Mayor, having 'Walking stick/Lauro' as the electoral symbol via the 2022 local election. He defeated Nepali Congress candidate Kishore Rai by receiving 20,821 votes.

## Early life and education

Rai was born in Khartamchha, Khotang which is in present-day Kepilasgadhi rural municipality. His father was a former British Gurkha soldier. He moved to Dharan in 1998 after completing his SLC examinations to pursue higher education. He graduated in Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in English and Political Science from. Mahendra Multiple Campus in Dharan and started work as a tutor. After completing his higher education he had gone to Iraq and Afghanistan for employment.

## Political career

Rai contested the 2019 by-elections for the mayor of Dharan as an independent but only managed to get 422 votes. He again contested for the post of mayor at the 2022 elections still as an independent and was elected after getting a vote share of 39.8%.

## Activism

After six years working abroad he returned to Dharan and opened the National Unity Network to protest against corruption. He was also involved in protests against tax raises, illegal sand extraction from rivers and the water scarcity in Dharan. In 2016, Rai became the coordinator of people displaced by the expansion of the Madan Bhandari Inner Terai Highway.

## Electoral history
### 2022 Dharan municipal election

Mayoral elections result :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Harka Raj Rai | 20,821 | 39.8% | +39.0% |
| | Congress | Kishore Rai | 16,051 | 30.7% | −19.0% |
| | CPN (UML) | Manju Bhandari Subedi | 12,825 | 24.5% | −20% |
| | RPP | Naresh Kumar Shakya | 1,488 | 2.8% | +2.5% |
| | Others | | 1,142 | 2.2% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 52,335 | 100.0% | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 10,562 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 62,897 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 100,324 | | |
| | Independent gain from Congress | Independent gain from Congress | Swing | +29.0% | |
# 10 cm Nebelwerfer 40

The 10 cm Nebelwerfer 40 (10 cm NbW 40) was a heavy mortar used by Germany during the Second World War. Much like the American M2 4.2 inch mortar it was intended to deliver chemical munitions, such as gas and smoke shells, as well as ordinary high-explosive shells. It was derived from Rheinmetall's Nebelwerfer 51 and 52 prototypes of the late 1930s which were attempts to develop a more accurate and longer-ranged mortar than the 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35. The NbW 40 is one of the better examples of German overengineering since it fired a slightly heavier bomb over twice as far as the NbW 35, but weighed almost eight times more than the earlier model.
It was an innovative breech-loading design with the wheels permanently attached to the carriage, from which it was fired, and which wasn't disassembled for transport. It replaced the NbW 35 in (German: Nebelwerfer "smoke-mortar") battalions belonging to the Chemical Corps of the Heer; exactly how the American fielded their own M2s in chemical mortar battalions. It was replaced by the 15 cm Nebelwerfer 41 multiple rocket launcher from 1941.

## Operational use

They began to replace the 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35 mortars from late 1941 in the Nebelwerfer battalions, and were used by Gebirgs-Werfer-Abteilung (Mountain Mortar Battalion) 10 plus the first battalion of the Nebel-Lehr Regiment (Demonstration Regiment) and saw service in the North Africa, Finland and Russia.

## Gallery

* A Nebelwerfer 40.
# Aelurostrongylus

Aelurostrongylus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Angiostrongylidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Railliet, 1898)
* Aelurostrongylus falciformis (Schlegel, 1933)
* Aelurostrongylus pridhami Anderson, 1962
# Long Live Montero Tour

The Long Live Montero Tour was the debut concert tour by American rapper Lil Nas X, in support of his debut studio album, Montero (2021). The tour spanned across North America and Europe, beginning on September 6, 2022, in Detroit, Michigan, and concluded in Barcelona on November 17, 2022. In September 2022, it was announced that artist will play an exclusive show located at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, on January 4, 2023.

## Background

On April 26, 2022, Lil Nas X announced a concert tour to support the debut album, Montero. The tour, titled Long Live Montero Tour, will be his first headlining concert tour, and set to begin on September 6, 2022 in Detroit, and conclude on November 17, 2022 in Barcelona. Tickets for North American dates went on sale on April 29, with European dates to follow on May 6. Mobile payment service, Cash App, held pre-sales for North American dates on April 27 via Ticketmaster. In early September 2022, the artist announced that he'll play an exclusive show in Sydney. The show happened at the Hordern Pavilion on January 4, 2023.
On August 18, 2023, Lil Nas X announced Lil Nas X: Long Live Montero, a documentary film that chronicles life on the road during the Long Live Montero Tour as he discusses his career and his place in the pop world as a Black and queer performer. The film premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2023, and was released on Max on January 27, 2024.

## Setlist

The setlist was revealed after Lil Nas X performed his first show on September 6, 2022, at the Fox Theatre.
* "Panini"
* "Tales of Dominica"
* "Sun Goes Down"
* "Old Town Road" / "Rodeo"
* "Dead Right Now"
* "Dont Want It"
* "Thats What I Want"
* "Lost in the Citadel"
* "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)"
* "Down Souf Hoes"
* "Scoop"
* "Industry Baby"
Encore
* "Star Walkin' (League of Legends Worlds Anthem)"
# Al-Habalh

Al-Habalh (Arabic: الحبلة) is a sub-district located in Dhi al-Sufal District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Habalh had a population of 3091 as of 2004.
# Karamabad, Nurabad

Karamabad (Persian: کرم آباد, also Romanized as Karamābād) is a village in Nurabad Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 34 families.
# Zarkesh, Razavi Khorasan

Zarkesh (Persian: زركش) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,524, in 647 families.
# Genz

Genz (Persian: گنز; also known as Genizī and Gīnzī) is a village in Irandegan Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 92 families.
# Munaq

Munaq (Persian: مونق, also Romanized as Mūnaq and Mownaq; also known as Monaq and Muna) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 259, in 62 families.
# Dameh

Dameh (Persian: دمه) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 12 families.
# Sar Qaleh, Zaz-e Gharbi

Sar Qaleh (Persian: سرقلعه, also Romanized as Sar Qal‘eh) is a village in Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 19 families.
# Ronald Backus

Ronald Backus (28 March 1922 – 27 July 1999) was a British competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a bronze medal in the Dragon class at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, together with Graham Mann and Jonathan Janson. He was born in Poole, Wiltshire, England.
# Progress M-52

Progress M-52 (Russian: Прогресс М-52), identified by NASA as Progress 17P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 352.

## Launch

Progress M-52 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 19:09:18 UTC on 28 February 2005.

## Docking

The spacecraft docked with the port of the Zvezda aft module at 20:10:08 UTC on 2 March 2005. It remained docked for 105 days before undocking at 20:16:10 UTC on 15 June 2005 to make way for Progress M-53. It was deorbited at 23:16:00 UTC on 15 June 2005. The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 00:02:41 UTC on 16 June 2005.
Progress M-52 carried supplies to the International Space Station, including food, water and oxygen for the crew and equipment for conducting scientific research. It also carried the TNS-0 (2005-007C) nanosatellite, which was deployed from the ISS on 28 February 2005 at 19:09:18 UTC.
# The Funeral Games of Patroclus

The Funeral of Patroclus is a 1778 oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Jacques-Louis David. It shows the funeral of Patroclus during Trojan War, with his body and Achilles at the foot of the pyre and Hector resting on his chariot on the right. It was first exhibited at the Palazzo Mancini in Rome in September 1778, where it was a critical success. It was then lost until 1972, when it was acquired by the National Gallery of Ireland, its present home. The title of this entry is incorrect in two ways. First, anyone actually looking at the painting can see that it does not depict games of any kind. Second, the actual title of the painting is "The Funeral of Patroclus" is its official title in the National Gallery of Ireland (see the above link), having been purchased in 1973 by the Shaw Fund.
# Mansur Kuh Castle

Mansur Kuh castle (Persian: قلعه منصور کوه; also Mansurkuh or Mansurakuh) is a historical castle located in Damghan County in Semnan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Nizari Ismaili state.
# Soyuz 2

Soyuz 2 (Russian: Союз 2, Union 2) was an uncrewed spacecraft (capsule number 7K-OK-P No. 11) in the Soyuz family, intended to be the target of a docking maneuver by the crewed Soyuz 3 spacecraft. It was intended to be the first docking of a crewed spacecraft in the Soviet space program. Although the two craft approached closely, the docking did not take place and the first successful Soviet docking of crewed spacecraft took place in the joint Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 mission. It served for the radio search and as a target vehicle for docking by the crewed Soyuz 3. Soyuz 2 soft-landed in a predetermined area of the Soviet Union, near the village of Maiburnak, southwest of the city of Karaganda.

## Mission parameters

* Mass: 6,520 kg (14,370 lb)
* Perigee: 196.0 km (121.8 mi)
* Apogee: 200.0 km (124.3 mi)
* Inclination: 51.65°
* Period: 88.50 minutes

## "Crew" hoax

Conceptual artist Joan Fontcuberta claimed in 1997 that Soyuz 2 was crewed by Ivan Istochnikov and a dog named Kloka, who disappeared on 26 October 1968, with signs of having been hit by a meteorite. According to Fontcuberta, Soviet officials deleted Istochnikov from official Soviet history to avoid embarrassment; however, the "Sputnik Foundation" discovered Istochnikov's "voice transcriptions, videos, original annotations, some of his personal effects, and photographs taken throughout his lifetime". The exhibition of artifacts (e.g., photographs) related to "Soyuz 2" was shown in many countries, including Spain, France, Portugal, Italy, Mexico, Japan, and the United States. Among other reactions to the exhibition, a Russian ambassador "got extremely angry because [Fontcuberta] was insulting the glorious Russian past and threatened to present a diplomatic complaint".
Several lines of evidence available since the first exhibition of "Sputnik" in 1997 in Madrid suggested that the story and artifacts form an elaborate hoax:
* The name "Ivan Istochnikov" is a Russian translation of Joan Fontcuberta's name; in specific, "Joan" and "Ivan" both translate to "John" and "Fontcuberta" and "Istochnikov" both mean "hidden fountain".
* The photographs of Istochnikov show Fontcuberta's face.
* Pages of the official website of the Madrid exhibition contain the words "PURE FICTION" toward the top of each page in light red text on a dark red background or light pink text on a white background.
* The front and rear endpapers of the catalog accompanying the Madrid exhibition have the words "it's all fiction" in Russian and Spanish printed on them using glow-in-the-dark ink.
* At the website of Spanish newspaper El Mundo, the third of three pages concerning the Madrid exhibition states that "the report which we published on the previous pages is a product of his [Fontcuberta's] imagination".
# André Pelletier (Abitibi politician)

André Pelletier (born 23 February 1941) is a former Canadian politician and a two-term Member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2003.

## Life

He was a city councillor in Val-d'Or from 1976 to 1980, and then mayor from 1980 to 1992.
He ran successfully as the Parti Québécois candidate in the 1994 Quebec election in Abitibi-Est. He was re-elected in 1998 election, but he did not run for re-election in the 2003.
# K. O. Aysha Bai

K. O. Aysha Bai (25 October 1926 – 28 October 2005), also spelled Ayesha Bai, was a Communist politician from south India. She rose to popularity because of her confidence and speaking ability. She was the first Deputy Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly (6 May 1957 – 31 July 1959). Aysha Bai was the first Muslim woman to rise to public fame in modern Kerala. She was an aggressive advocate for the forward progress of Mappila women. She was also a pioneer organizer of Women's Societies (Mahila Samajams). She inspired countless amounts of people to be public speakers and helped the lives of other people while doing so.

## Life

Bai had her education at Women's College and University College, Trivandrum and Law College, Ernakulam (B. A. and B. L.). She participated in the Students Congress in 1947.
Bai joined the Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1953 and was elected as representative from Kayamkulam Constituency to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, serving two terms (in first and second KLAs). She served as Deputy Speaker of the Assembly from May 1957 until July 1959. She served as Chairman of the Committee on Government Assurances from 1961 to 1963. She was State Vice President, Kerala Mahila Sangham – Communist Party of India, Member, Central and State Social Welfare Boards and State Watch – Dog Committee on Prisons.
Bai was born to K. Usman Sahib and Fathima Beevi. She was married to K. Abdul Razzak and they have two daughters and two sons. The house she lived in as a child is still visible and exists in Kerala today.