OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La'am

La'am (Hebrew: לע"ם, lit. 'For the Nation', an abbreviation of Likud Avoda Mamlakhtit) was a political faction in Israel that formed part of Likud between 1976 and 1984.

## History

Between its formation in 1973 and formal merger in 1988, Likud consisted of an alliance of several right wing parties. The two largest blocs were Herut and the Liberal Party, which had formed the Gahal alliance between 1965 and 1973. In 1973 the two parties were joined by the Free Centre, the Independent Centre (a breakaway from the Free Centre), the National List and the Movement for Greater Israel.
In 1976, the latter three formed an alliance within the Likud bloc, named La'am, which consisted of eight of Likud's 39 seats. In the 1977 elections La'am remained at eight seats, with Likud growing to 43.
On 15 May 1979, Moshe Shamir, the Movement for Greater Israel representative, left Likud to sit as an independent, later establishing Tehiya with Geula Cohen. On 26 January 1981 three of its members, Yigal Hurvitz, Zalman Shoval and Yitzhak Peretz, left Likud to re-establish the National List as an independent party. Hurvitz and Shoval left to form Telem, whilst Peretz returned to Likud and La'am.
La'am was reduced to five seats from Likud's 48 in the June 1981 elections, following disputes within Likud about the number of seats allocated to each faction in which many Herut members felt the Liberal Party and La'am were over-represented. On 26 October 1982 it was reduced to three seats as Amnon Linn and Peretz defected to the Alignment. However, it gained an extra MK when Avraham Hirschson replaced Liberal faction member Simha Erlich. In 1984, as part of a move to consolidate Likud, La'am merged into Herut. Four years later the Liberal Party and Herut formally merged to leave Likud as a unitary party.

## Knesset members

| Knesset | Members |
| 8 (1976-1977) 8 seats | Yigal Cohen, Yigal Hurvitz, Amnon Linn, Ehud Olmert, Yitzhak Peretz, Eliezer Shostak, Zalman Shoval, Avraham Yafeh |
| 9 (1977-1981) 8 seats | Yigal Cohen, Yigal Hurvitz, Amnon Linn, Ehud Olmert, Yitzhak Peretz, Moshe Shamir, Eliezer Shostak, Zalman Shoval |
| 10 (1981-1984) 5 seats | Yigal Cohen, Avraham Hirschson, Amnon Linn, Ehud Olmert, Yitzhak Peretz, Eliezer Shostak, |
* 1 2 3 4 Left La'am and defected to other parties.
* ↑ Left La'am, but later returned
* ↑ Entered Knesset as a replacement for Liberal faction member.
# Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia

Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia (OSMED) is an autosomal recessive disorder of bone growth that results in skeletal abnormalities, severe hearing loss, and distinctive facial features. The name of the condition indicates that it affects hearing (oto-) and the bones of the spine (spondylo-), and enlarges the ends of bones (megaepiphyses).
The features of OSMED are similar to those of another skeletal disorder, Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome. Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia is a subtype of collagenopathy, types II and XI.

## Pathophysiology

Mutations in the COL11A2 gene cause otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia. The protein made by the COL11A2 gene is involved in the production of type XI collagen. This type of collagen is important for the normal development of bone and other connective tissues. Mutations in the COL11A2 gene lead to a loss of function of this type of collagen, resulting in the signs and symptoms of OSMED.
OSMED is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene - one from each parent - must be inherited for a person to be affected by the disorder. The parents of a child with an autosomal recessive disorder are usually not affected but are carriers of one copy of the altered gene. A recessive pattern of inheritance makes OSMED unique among the type II and type XI collagenopathies.

## Diagnosis

The distinctive characteristics of OSMED include severe bone and joint problems and very severe hearing loss. This disorder affects the epiphyses, the parts of the bone where growth occurs. People with the condition are often shorter than average because the bones in their arms and legs are unusually short. Other skeletal signs include enlarged joints, short hands and fingers, and flat bones of the spine (vertebrae). People with the disorder often experience back and joint pain, limited joint movement, and arthritis that begins early in life. Severe high-tone hearing loss is common. Typical facial features include protruding eyes; a sunken nasal bridge; an upturned nose with a large, rounded tip; and a small lower jaw. Some affected infants are born with an opening in the roof of the mouth, which is called a cleft palate.

## Treatment

Treatment is symptomatic only, involving closure of the cleft palate, audiometry and adapted management of the hearing loss, and treatment of the joint pain.

## Epidemiology

The frequency of this disorder is unknown, but it is very rare. Only a few families with the condition have been reported.
# Château d'Ambleville

The Château d'Ambleville is a French Renaissance style château located within the regional park of Vexin, in the Val d'Oise Department of France. The chateau is classified as a monument historique of France.
The gardens are classified among the Notable Gardens of France by the Ministry of Culture of France.

## History

The château was built in the 16th century for the seigneurs of Ambleville and Villarceaux by architect Jean Grappin, on the foundations of a medieval castle on the banks of the Aubette. In the 17th century, the house was acquired by the Duke of Villeroy, Nicolas V, the Ambassador of France to Medicis. He created a garden in the Florentine style. The house was purchased in 1893 by Charles Sedelmeyer (1837–1925), who restored the chateau and added a theater and Venetian chimneys and balconies. In 1928 the new owner, the Marquise de Villefranche, remade the gardens after those of the recently restored gardens of the Villa Gamberaia in Florence. Today they offer one of the best examples of an Italian Renaissance garden in France.
# Grantham Sound

Grantham Sound (Spanish: Bahia de Ruiz Puente) is a bay on East Falkland, Falkland Islands, which opens out into the Falkland Sound. At its landward end, it narrows and becomes Brenton Loch (sometimes included as a part of it). Mount Usborne overlooks it.
Along with San Carlos Water, it is one of the proposed sites for the East Falkland terminal for the anticipated ferry to West Falkland.
# Colby Lange

Colby Lange (born March 30, 1999) is an American road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Project Echelon Racing.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2018

    Pan American Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Individual pursuit
    National Championships
       2nd Points race
       2nd Team pursuit

#### 2019

    National Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Scratch
    2018–19 UCI World Cup
       2nd Team pursuit, Hong Kong

#### 2022

    1st Madison (with Tristan Manderfeld), National Championships

#### 2023

    National Championships
       1st Scratch
       1st Points race
       2nd Omnium
       2nd Team pursuit
    Pan American Games
       3rd Madison (with Grant Koontz)
       3rd Team pursuit
    3rd Points race, Pan American Championships

### Road
#### 2017

    1st National Junior Criterium Championships

#### 2019

    1st Boulder–Roubaix

#### 2021

    1st Bannock Street Crit
# Surinder Kaur (field hockey)

Surinder Kaur (born 12 July 1982 in Shahbad Markanda, Kurukshetra District, Haryana) is an Indian former field hockey player, who represented the India women's national field hockey team. She hails from Haryana and played with the team when it won Gold at the 2004 Hockey Asia Cup.
In the 2006 Women's Hockey World Cup, where India was eliminated at the group stage, having finished at the bottom of their group without a win in 5 matches, Surindar scored 5 of India's 7 goals in those 5 matches.
# Ministry of Aquatic and Air Transport (Venezuela)

The Ministry of Aquatic and Air Transport (Spanish: Ministerio del Poder Popular para Transporte Acuático y Aéreo, "Ministry of the Popular Power of Aquatic and Air Transport", MPPTAA or MTAA) is a ministry of the Government of Venezuela. Its head office is on the 12th floor of the Torre Pequiven in Chacao Municipality, Caracas.
The ministry includes the Directorate General for the Prevention and Investigation of Aeronautical Accidents (Spanish: Dirección General para la Prevención e Investigación de Accidentes Aeronáuticos, DGPIAA), which investigates air accidents and incidents, and the Directorate General for the Prevention and Investigation of Aquatic Accidents (Spanish: Dirección General para la Prevención e Investigación de Accidentes Acuáticos), which investigates marine accidents and incidents.
The ministry also includes Conviasa and Simón Bolívar International Airport.

## History

Previously the National Institute of Civil Aviation served as the civil aviation agency, and the Civil Aviation Accident Investigation Board (Spanish: Junta Investigadora de Accidentes de Aviación Civil) investigated air accidents and incidents.
In November 2011 Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela, announced that the Ministry of Transport and Communications would be divided into two ministries, the MPPTAA and the Ministry of Ground Transport.
# Yerushalmim

Yerushalmim (Hebrew: ירושלמים; English: Jerusalemites) is an Israeli local civilian organization and political party in Jerusalem.

## History

Yerushalmim was formed in 2008 by Rachel Azaria, who was elected that year to the city council of Jerusalem. Yerushalmim is a municipal party whose members consist of secular and religious candidates and supporters, aiming to turn Jerusalem into a more pluralistic and open city. Its main target is to improve the life quality of the residents, together with battling radicalization and inequity in the public arena.
The party was established in 2008 by its current leader Rachel Azaria in an effort to contend in the municipal Elections in Jerusalem. The organization contended in co-operation with the Hitorrerut Be'Yerushalaim party, turning to the young secular and religious audiences in the city, and won two seats in the city council, attracting 16,692 votes.
Aaron Leibowitz, who created a rebel kosher certification outside of the Chief Rabbinate, and Fleur Hassan-Nahoum were two of their councilors.
# Baudouin des Auteus

Baudouin des Auteus (Latin: Balduinus de Altaribus) was a Picard trouvère of the early thirteenth century, probably from Autheux near Doullens. According to Theodore Karp, "the two works attributed to him are both of disputed authorship."
The song M'ame et mon cors doing a celi is recorded with two different melodies, one in the manuscript tradition of BnF F-Pa 5198 and another in the Chansonnier du Roi and Noailles Chansonnier. The latter melody is non-repetitive, while the poem is isometric. The other song ascribed by some manuscripts to Baudouin is Avril ne mai, froidure ne let tans. It too is isometric, decasyllabic, and has nine-line stanzas. Though it is also attributed to Gace Brulé, the attribution to Baudouin is more likely.
It was once suggested that Baudouin des Auteus was the same Baudouin that participated in some jeux partis with Theobald I of Navarre, but this is dubious.
# Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome

Platypnea–orthodeoxia syndrome is a rare medical condition in which a person has shortness of breath and low oxygen saturations when upright (platypnea and orthodeoxia), but no symptoms when lying down. It can be caused by ventilation-perfusion mismatch, intracardiac shunting, or pulmonary shunting. In some cases, the cause is multifactorial and it is usually caused by a different underlying disease.
Although the mechanism is still unclear, it is thought to be caused by right to left shunting of blood flow due to an anatomic defect allowing communication between right and left-sided circulation, such as an atrial septal defect, patent foramen ovale, or pulmonary atrioventricular malformations, and a functional component that causes blood to move through the shunt, such as Ebstein's Anomaly, pulmonary hypertension, or absent superior vena cava.
# William Wallace Wilson

William Wallace Wilson (October 26, 1876 – August 20, 1967) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada.

## Early life

Wilson was born October 26, 1876, in Fergus, Ontario, to James Wilson and Jacqueline Gartshore.

## Political career

Wilson was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1913 Alberta general election for the Coronation district, losing to Liberal Frank H. Whiteside. Wilson was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1917 Alberta general election. He defeated Harry S. Northwood to pick up the vacant Coronation district for the Conservative Party. Wilson only served a single term in office and did not run again when the legislature was dissolved in 1921.
# Aventuras en el tiempo (soundtrack)

Aventuras En El Tiempo is a soundtrack for the Mexican television series Aventuras En El Tiempo ("Adventures In Time"), it was released in Mexico by Fonovisa on July 31, 2001.

## Information

The CD contains the music from the series performed for the cast, including Belinda, Christopher, Maribel Guardia, Ernesto D'alesio. The soundtrack was certified 2× Gold in Mexico.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Gold | 175,000 |
# Menedemus the Cynic

Menedemus (Greek: Μενέδημος; fl. 3rd century BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and a pupil of the Epicurean Colotes of Lampsacus. Diogenes Laërtius states that he used to go about garbed as a Fury, proclaiming himself a sort of spy from Hades:
   He assumed the garb of a Fury, and went about saying that he had come from Hades to take notice of all who did wrong, in order that he might descend there again and make his report to the deities who live in that country. And this was his dress: a tunic of a dark colour reaching to his feet, and a purple girdle round his waist, an Arcadian hat on his head with the twelve signs of the zodiac embroidered on it, tragic buskins, a preposterously long beard, and an ashen staff in his hand.
However, Wilhelm Crönert argued that this story is actually derived from one of the satires (the Necromancy) of Menippus, and that parallels to this story can be found in the dialogues of Lucian, which are based on those of Menippus.
The claim that Menedemus was originally a pupil of Colotes of Lampsacus, on the other hand, may be true. Two papyri from Herculaneum show that Menedemus disputed with Colotes on Epicurean opinions concerning poetry.
# Golbahar-e Yusefabad

Golbahār-e Yusefābād (Persian: گل بهاريوسف اباد) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 43 families.
# Čatež, Trebnje

Čatež (pronounced; German: Tschatesch) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Čatež was attested in written sources circa 1400 as Schryetes (and as Tschretes in 1444). Medieval transcriptions indicate that the name was originally *Črětež, derived from the archaic common noun *čretež 'clearing, cleared land', referring to the local geography. A less likely theory is that it is derived from the noun čret or čreta 'swamp' because the area is not swampy. Rejected etymologies include derivation from čata 'ambush' because of evidence from the medieval transcriptions (with čr-) and the limitation of this lexeme to eastern Slovenia, and derivation from the fairy-tale name Čatež for both phonological and typological reasons. In the past the German name was Tschatesch.

## Churches

The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Michael and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526 and was expanded in the 19th century. The place is also known for its pilgrimage church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, built in the hamlet of Zaplaz on a hill north of the settlement. It is a Neo-Renaissance building with two spires, built between 1906 and 1926 on the site of an earlier church from 1848.
# Kullamaa

Kullamaa (German: Goldenbeck) is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
The first Estonian professional composer Rudolf Tobias (1873–1918) lived in Kullamäe between 1885 and 1889, where his father served as the parish clerk. Later, composer Artur Uritamm served as the church organist.
Pastor and translator Heinrich Göseken (1612–1681) worked as a pastor in Kullamaa church. He is credited with writing a grammar of Estonian language as well as a Latin-Estonian-German dictionary.

## Kullamaa church

The church dates from the 13th century, and was originally built without a tower. In 1774 the massive buttresses were added to prevent the church from sinking into the soft ground. It was also during the end of the 18th century that the tower was added to the building; the present-day tower however dates from 1870. During the 19th century the church also received a new choir.
The interior includes a late-Renaissance pulpit, a Baroque calvary group, Baroque epitaphs and tombstones, and an altar-painting from late 19th century.
Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, owner of nearby Koluvere Castle and estranged first wife of King Frederick I of Württemberg, is buried in the church.

## Kullamaa pharmacy

On July 30, 1886 one of the oldest rural pharmacies in Estonia was founded by Oskar Mildebrath at Kullamaa. It stayed in business continuously for 122 years, until 2008.

## Gallery

* Estonian War of Independence memorial
* Pastorate building
* Kullamaa church manor rectory
# Álvaro Rodrigues

Álvaro Rodrigues Vieira Júnior (born July 19, 1993) is a Brazilian football player who plays as a midfielder for Centro Sportivo Alagoano.

## Career statistics

Last update: end of 2018 season
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2018 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 3 |
| 2019 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 3 |
# Ilard

Ilard (Persian: ايلرد, also Romanized as Īlard) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 15 families.
# The Best of The Jets

The Best of The Jets is the first greatest hits album by Tongan-American family band The Jets, released on July 13, 1990, by MCA Records.
It featured four new songs, including "Special Kinda Love", "Sendin' Out a Message", "Forever In My Life" and "Another You", as well as a compilation of their greatest hits ("Crush on You", "Sendin' All My Love", "You Got It All", "Rocket 2 U", "Cross My Broken Heart" and "Make It Real").
Curiously, this first greatest hits package did not include any tracks from the previous year's Believe album (which featured the hits "You Better Dance", "The Same Love", and "Somebody to Love Me"), while additional hits from other albums, such as "I Do You" and "Private Number" (among others), were included on import versions.

## Track listing

* "Special Kinda Love" (Vassal Benford, Ron Spearman) – 4:32
* "Forever in My Life" (Benford, Spearman) – 5:15
* "Crush on You" (Jerry Knight, Aaron Zigman) – 4:31
* "Curiosity" (Knight, Zigman) – 4:58
* "Sendin' All My Love" (Stephen Bray, Linda Mallah) – 4:32
* "You Got It All" (Rupert Holmes) – 4:09
* "Rocket 2 U" (Bobby Nunn) – 4:18
* "Sendin' Out a Message" (Antonina Armato, Rick Neigher) – 4:00
* "La-La (Means I Love You)" (1990 remix) – 3:50
* "Cross My Broken Heart" (Bray, Tony Pierce) – 4:07
* "Another You" (Armato, Ian Prince) – 4:25
* "Make It Real" (Mallah, Rick Kelly, Don Powell) – 4:18
* "Special Kinda Love" (Vogue extended club version) – 9:00

## Personnel

The Jets
* Elizabeth Wolfgramm – vocals, percussion
* Moana Wolfgramm – vocals, percussion
* Kathi Wolfgramm – keyboards, vocals
* Leroy Wolfgramm – keyboards, guitars, percussion, vocals
* Eddie Wolfgramm – keyboards, drums, percussion, tenor saxophone, vocals
* Haini Wolfgramm – bass, vocals
* Rudy Wolfgramm – drums, vocals, choreography
* Eugene Wolfgramm – percussion, vocals
Additional musicians
* Vassal Benford – all instruments (1, 2), programming (1, 2), arrangements (1, 2), vocal arrangements (1, 2)
* Randy Waldman – programming (8), arrangements (8)
* Ian Prince – programming (11), arrangements (11)
* Neal Pogue – drum programming (1)
* Ron Spearman – drum programming (1), vocal arrangements (1, 2)

## Singles released

* "Special Kinda Love" – #83 US R&B
# Germany national bandy team

Germany national bandy team (German: Deutsche Bandynationalmannschaft der Herren) is a bandy team competing for Germany in the international bandy and rink bandy tournaments.
The German Empire national bandy team participated the 1913 European Bandy Championships in Davos.
After a long time with no organised bandy in Germany, the German Bandy Federation (Deutscher Bandy-Bund) was established in June 2013 and the new national bandy team was formed in September 2013. In January 2014 the German team participated in the four nation bandy tournament in Davos, Switzerland, a centenary celebration of the 1913 European Championship. The other teams were Netherlands, Hungary, and Czech Republic. Germany made its debut in the World Championship in Irkutsk 2014. Before that they played a friendly match against the team of Obukhovo
19-20 September 2015 the team took part in a rink bandy tournament in Nymburk. The team also participated at the 2016 Davos Cup.
At the World Championship in 2016, the team won Division B and as a consequence thereof debuted in Division A at the 2017 tournament, where they finished 7th, thereby qualifying for 2018.

## Tournament participation
### World Championships

* 2014 – 15th place (7th in Division B)
* 2015 – 13th place (5th in Division B)
* 2016 – 9th place (1st in Division B)
* 2017 – 7th place
* 2018 – 7th place
* 2019 – 7th place

## Current squad

German squad at the 2014 World Championship in Irkutsk, Russia.
| Pos. | Age | Name |
| GK | 37 | Mikhail Entaltsev |
| GK | 33 | Sören Löbrich |
| | 44 | Dimitri Antropov |
| | 57 | Sergei Bitkov |
| | 34 | Maxim Bulankin |
| | 35 | Michael Dunaev |
| | 35 | Johann Engelbrecht |
| | 28 | Evgeny Epifanov |
| | | Dimitri Fichter |
| | 37 | Alexei Gebel |
| | 41 | Dmitri Kusmin |
| | 19 | Ulf Niklas Laue |
| | 35 | Nikita Obolkin |
| | 33 | Hauke Sander |
| | 24 | Steffen Walter Schlicht |
| | | Oleg Schiebelbein |
| | 23 | Marcus Wigh |
| | 34 | Maxim Zinger |
| | 39 | Pavel Zinger |
| | 16 | Alexander Zislin |
| | 45 | Igor Zislin |
# Bala Lam Beshkest

Bala Lam Beshkest (Persian: بالالام بشكست, also Romanized as Bālā Lām Beshkest) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 36 families.
# Masafi Al-Shamal SC

Masafi Al-Shamal (Arabic: نادي مصافي الشمال), is an Iraqi football team based in Baiji, Saladin, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Thiab Radhi
* Nasser Kamil
# WKIK

WKIK can refer to:
* WKIK (FM), a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to serve California, Maryland, United States
* WKIK (AM), a defunct radio station (1560 AM) formerly licensed to serve La Plata, Maryland