OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Restoration (Peru)

National Restoration (Spanish: Restauración Nacional, RN) was a Peruvian Christian evangelicalist political party.

## History

In 2016, National Restoration once again allied with Alliance for Progress and the two formed the Alliance for the Progress of Peru and presented Cesar Acuña as their presidential candidate with Humberto Lay as its candidate for First Vice President, however on 9 March the National Elections Jury barred Acuña from participating in the general election for violating the Political Parties Law.

## Dissolution

In mid-2019, Lay resigned from the leadership of National Restoration, the party underwent a formal reorganization that involved a re-foundation with a name-change. After multiple talks with different political leaders, the party reached an agreement with former footballer George Forsyth in order to reorganize the party.
In October 2020, the party announced its re-foundation under Forsyth's leadership, thus effectively dissolving National Restoration, and establishing National Victory.

## Election results
### Presidential election

| | Candidate | Party / Coalition | Votes | Percentage | Outcome |
| 2006 | Humberto Lay | National Restoration | 537 564 | 4.38 | 6th |
| 2011 | Pedro Pablo Kuczynski | Alliance for the Great Change APP-PPC-RN-PHP | 2 711 450 | 18.51 | 3rd |
| 2016 | César Acuña | Alliance for the Progress of Peru APP-RN-PDSP | Disqualified | N/A | N/A |

### Elections to the Congress of the Republic

| Year | Votes | % | Seats | / | Position |
| 2006 | 432 191 | 4.0% | 2 / 120 | 2 | Minority |
| 2011 | 1 851 080 | 14.4% as part of Alliance for the Great Change. Only 1 from National Restoration. | 12 / 130 | 1 | Minority |
| 2016 | 1 125 682 | 9.2% as part of Alliance for the Progress of Peru. None from National Restoration | 9 / 130 | 1 | N/A |

### Regional and municipal elections

| Year | Gobiernos Regionales | Alcaldías Provinciales | Alcaldías Distritales |
| Year | Outcome | Outcome | Outcome |
| 2006 | 0 / 25 | 6 / 195 | 40 / 1,637 |
| 2010 | 0 / 25 | 6 / 195 | 35 / 1,639 |
| 2014 | 0 / 25 | 2 / 195 | 11 / 1,647 |
| 2018 | 1 / 25 | 8 / 196 | 47 / 1,678 |
# Albarrana tower

An albarrana tower (Arabic: البراني, romanized: al-barrānī, lit. 'exterior') is a defensive tower detached from the curtain wall and connected to it by a bridge or an arcade. They were built by Muslims when they occupied the Iberian Peninsula between the 8th and the 15th centuries, especially from the 12th century during the Almohad dynasty and mainly in the south of Spain and Portugal where the Islamic influence was the longest. In Spanish, they are called torre albarrana.

## Background

The earliest albarrana towers were often pentagonal or octagonal in plan (e.g. Badajoz, Tarifa, Seville) but later a rectangular plan became the norm. Having been built several meters in front of the curtain wall, they were only accessible from there by a (bridged or arched) walkway containing a removable wooden section allowing the tower to be isolated from the wall if the tower were to be occupied by attacking forces. North of the Iberian peninsula, flanking towers usually remained a structural part of the (stone) curtain wall.
Albarrana towers are almost uniquely confined to the Iberian Peninsula. Even in other Muslim-controlled territories of the medieval world this defensive feature was not used, except for a notable example in the Citadel of Aleppo in Syria. The only known albarrana tower in England can be found at Pontefract Castle. The castle now lies in ruins, but the remains of an albarrana tower called Swillington Tower are still visible just to the north of the castle's slighted curtain wall.
Some known albarrana towers are:
* Torre de Espantaperros in Badajoz, Spain. Probably the first albarrana tower, built by Abu Yaqub Yusuf in 1170. Its plan is octagonal.
* Torre del Oro, Torre de la Plata in Sevilla
* Torre de la Malmuerta in Cordoba
* Town of Talavera de la Reina near Toledo with several albarrana towers
* Òdena castle near Barcelona
* Castle of Paderne in Portugal
* 2 albarrana towers in the Santa Catalina castle in Jaén
* Castle of Loulé in Portugal

## Gallery

* Albarrana tower in the town of Talavera de la Reina
* One of the 2 albarrana towers in the castle of Santa Catalina in Jaén
* Albarrana tower in the castle of Loulé (Portugal)
* Tower of Narigües
# Singha Durbarko Ghumne Mech

Singha Durbarko Ghumne Mech (Nepali: सिंहदरबारको घुम्ने मेच, lit. 'Revolving Chair of Singha Durbar') is a memoir by Dr. Sudha Sharma. Dr. Sharma is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist by profession and served as Secretary at the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) from October 2008 to December 2011.

## Synopsis

The book is based on the author's struggle against patriarchal society and bureaucracy of Nepal. It chronicles Dr. Sharma's role as one of the few women secretaries in the government after the 2006 revolution. The book spans over six and a half decades of the author's life.

## Release

It was published on October 17, 2020 by Nepa~laya Publication. It was unveiled by the former President of Nepal, Dr. Ram Baran Yadav. The book was released as a part of Women series of Nepa~laya publication alongside Dumero by Sarala Gautam, Kumari Prashnaharu by Durga Karki and Parityakta by Bhuwan Dhungana.

## Reception

Madan Kumar Bhattarai in his review for The Kathmandu Post called the book as "informative". Shrimak Baral praised the book as "read-worthy and collect-worthy" in his review for eNepalese online magazine.
# Cuers-Pierrefeu Aerodrome

Cuers-Pierrefeu Aerodrome (French: Aérodrome de Cuers-Pierrefeu) (ICAO: LFTF) is a aerodrome in the Var department of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
It is home of the Aéroclub du Var.
# Una muchacha llamada Milagros

Una muchacha llamada Milagros (English: A girl called Milagros) is a Venezuelan telenovela written by Delia Fiallo and produced by Venevisión in 1974.
Rebeca Gonzalez and José Bardina starred as the main protagonists with Ivonne Attas and Haydee Balza as antagonists.

## Plot

Juan Miguel Saldivar is a prestigious psychiatrist who has dedicated his time to the rehabilitation of young rebels and criminals. This serves as a distraction from his failing marriage to his wife Viviana and a rape he committed during his youth while he was drunk. But fate will bring him face to face with Milagros, the girl whom he raped several years prior, though Milagros does not remember him. In order to assist with her rehabilitation, Juan Miguel takes Milagros to the house of Judge Clemente Ruiz, a very strict man. Cecilia, the judge's wife, welcomes Milagros with open arms, but she receives a cold welcome from her daughter Monica.
While on a trip overseas, Viviana, Dr. Saldivar's wife, is involved in a terrible accident and she is reported to be dead. Seeing the perfect opportunity, Monica, who has been secretly in love with Juan Miguel, plans on seducing him so that he can marry her, but she discovers that Juan Miguel is in love with Milagros. She accuses Milagros of theft, and in order to save her, Juan Miguel proposes to Milagros. But fate intervenes when on their wedding night, Milagros realizes that the man she married is the same one who raped her years earlier.

## Cast

* Rebeca González as Milagros
* José Bardina as Juan Miguel Saldivar
* Haydee Balza as Mónica Ruiz
* José Luis Rodríguez "El Puma" as Omar Contreras "El Puma"
* Ivonne Attas as Irene y Giovanna D'Orsini
* José Luis Silva as Amado
* Esperanza Magaz as Candelaria
* Hilda Breer as Luisa
* Reneé de Pallás as Onelia
* Nury Flores as Viviana
* Alejandra Pinedo as Candy
* José Oliva as Clemente Ruiz
* Eva Blanco as Cecilia
* Elena Farías as Sonia
* Francia Ortiz as Lili
* Suyin Rosa as Mayita
* Betty Ruth as Lucrecia
* Luis Abreu as Augusto
* Caridad Canelón as Purita
* Ana Castell as Olvido
* Humberto García as Nelson
* Lucila Herrera as Clemencia
* Oscar Mendoza as Rene
* Néstor Zavarce as Emilio
* Francisco Ferrari as Francisco
* Fernando Flores as Eloy
* Chela D'Gar as Doña Gloria
* Graciela Lopez as Manuela
* Francisco Moreno as Segismundo
* Hugo Pimentel as El Piraña
* Chumico Romero as Suky
* Carlos Subero as Padre Antonio
* Soledad Rojas as Rita
# Chungi

Chungi (Nepali: चुङ्गि) is a traditional game played by children in Nepal and northeastern India. The setup of the game is similar to hacky sack. It is played with a ball made by tying a group of rubber bands in the middle.

## Gameplay

The rules of the game vary by region. The traditional way to play chungi is by counting the number of times the ball can be hit using feet without dropping to the ground. The use of both feet is allowed, but using any other body part is not. Generally, a target count is decided for the game finish. At the end of the count, a back kick is done to the ball to hit it as far as possible. The ball should be far enough from the previously decided distance, this being measured by the feet of the player. If the player cannot hit the ball, another player gets a chance to continue.
Another type of game that can be played is passing the ball to other players by foot, without letting it drop to the ground.

## Impact

Chungi is considered one of the reasons for the decrease in popularity of Dandi Biyo, another traditional Nepalese game.
The game has also been used to teach children mathematics and other concepts in school.
# Kara (novel)

Kara (Nepali: कारा, lit. 'Prison') is a Nepali-language novel by Sushila Karki. It was published on December 9, 2019 by Kitab Publishers. Karki is the first female Chief Justice of Nepal. It is the second book of the author who previously published an autobiography - Nyaya. The novel is inspired by Karki's own jail time experience during 1990s. The book was launched in a ceremony on the premises of Nepal Academy by former Police Chief Ramesh Kharel and Chief Justice Sapana Malla.

## Synopsis

The novel is the story of female prisoners. Karki herself was imprisoned during the Panchayat regime in the 1990s. The major theme of the book is about the bondage of the women in the society. It shows the discrimination that a woman has to face in the society.

## Reception

The book received mild responses from the critics. Chief justice Sapana Malla called the book as "a reality of Nepalese society" during the launch event of the book. Laxmi Basnet in her review for Himal Khabar criticized the book for it "linguistic weakness". Phanindra Sangram called the book "a 'fresh content' for Nepalese readers despite its certain drawbacks" for his review for Koseli (weekly) of Kantipur newspaper.
# Satish Sardar

Satish Sardar or Satish Chandra Sardar (1902 — 19 June 1932) was a Bengali revolutionary and martyr of the civil disobedience movement in Bengal.

## Early life

Satish Sardar was born in British India at Chanderghat village presently in Tehatta subdivision, Nadia. His father was Brajaraj Sardar. The No-Tax movement was started as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932 and was first initiated in Chanderghat village on 13 April 1932. Sardar joined the movement.

## Death

On 19 June 1932, the District committee conference of the Indian National Congress was called in Tehatta and the police declared a curfew in this area. Sardar was going to raise a tricolour flag at the police station when the police fired on him. He died that day. At Chanderghat, a primary School was established in 1956 in his memory.
# Helhesten

Helhesten (Danish: The Hell-Horse) was an arts and literary magazine which was published between 1941 and 1944 in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was one of the leading publications during World War II in the region. Its title was a reference to a figure in the Norse mythology.

## History and profile

Helhesten was first published in Copenhagen in April 1941 during the Nazi occupation of the city. The magazine was inspired from two former Danish magazines, Klingen and Linien. The founders of Helhesten were Asger Jorn, a painter, and Robert Dahlmann, an architect. They were part of the Danish Harvest group. Robert Dahlmann also edited the magazine.
The magazine adopted an avant-garde approach and opposed the Nazi propaganda. Its main contributors who were supporters of German expressionism, dada and surrealism included Ejler Bille, Henry Heerup, Egill Jacobsen and Carl-Henning Pedersen. They were also interested in the art of the banal. It mostly featured articles on art theory, non-Western work, literature, poetry, film, architecture, and photography in addition to the reviews of art exhibitions and biographies of Danish artists. Asger Jorn's translation of the work by Franz Kafka was serialized in Helhesten which was the first translation of Kafka into Danish. The magazine produced a total of nine issues before its closure in November 1944. The reason for its closure was the financial problems. It was succeeded by another magazine entitled Cobra.
# Mount Wistar

Mount Wistar (Danish: Wistars Fjeld or Wistar Bjerg) is a mountain in Peary Land, Northern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

## History

Mt Wistar was deemed to have been seen in 1900 by Robert Peary from the northern side of the Frederick E. Hyde Fjord. It was named after General Isaac J. Wistar (1827-1905), then President of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. Peary thought he recognized it as a mountain he had seen from Navy Cliff in his 1892 expedition. It was mapped by Danish Arctic explorer Lauge Koch and named (Wistars Fjeld) during his Cartographic Air Expedition of 1938. In 1950 Eigil Knuth, the leader of the Danish Peary Land Expedition, asserted that the mountain was part of Nordkrone.

## Geography

Mt Wistar is the highest peak of the Nordkrone and is located to the south of the middle stretch of Frederick E. Hyde Fjord in Peary Land, east of the eastern shore of Thor Fjord and west of Freja Fjord. The mountain rises northwest of the Balder Glacier.
Polar climate prevails in the area of Mt Wistar, the average annual temperature in the area being −17 °C (1 °F). The warmest month is July when the average temperature rises to −2 °C (28 °F) and the coldest is April with −24 °C (−11 °F).
* Map of the Nares Strait area.
# Argentine snake-necked turtle

The Argentine snake-necked turtle (Hydromedusa tectifera), also known commonly as the South American snake-necked turtle is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is known for the long neck to which its common names refer. Despite appearances, the Argentine snake-necked turtle is probably more closely related to the mata mata (Chelus fimbriatus) than to the Australian snake-necked turtles in the genus Chelodina. H. tectifera is found in northern Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Not much is known about it, as it has not been extensively researched. It is a popular pet in the exotic pet trade.

## Anatomy and morphology

H. tectifera can reach up to 28 centimeters (11 inches) in straight carapace length. Its carapace is strongly keeled, and it can also be distinguished by black and yellowish markings along its head and neck. Generally, the females are larger than the males which often have larger tails.

## Natural history

The Argentine snake-necked turtle lives in slow-moving ponds, rivers, streams, and marshes, preferably with aquatic vegetation. In coastal areas, it will enter brackish water, and it may hibernate in colder areas of its distribution. It is carnivorous and eats snails, aquatic insects, fish, and amphibians. It attacks its prey with a combination of matamata-like vacuum suction and the stabbing neck motions of other snake-necked turtles. Courtship and mating has not been extensively observed in this species, although it is known that nesting occurs in the spring at the riverbanks. The eggs are 34 mm × 22 mm (1.34 in × 0.87 in), white, and brittle-shelled. Hatchlings have a straight carapace length of about 34 mm (1.3 in), and have a carapace which is more wrinkled than that of an adult.
# Donald P. Borchers

Donald P. Borchers is a film producer, director, and screenwriter.

## Biography

Donald P. Borchers is an American producer. Borchers was a production associate at Avco Embassy Pictures in the early 1980s.
An independent production deal with New World Pictures resulted in Angel (1984), Children of the Corn (1984) and other films.
Borchers founded Planet Productions Corp., and went on to produce Two Moon Junction (1988), Leprechaun 2 (1994), and others. He produced three films for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Playhouse television series and served as an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California School of Cinema/Television.

## Archives

The moving image collection of Donald P. Borchers is held at the Academy Film Archive. The film collection at the Academy Film Archive is complemented by the Donald P. Borchers papers held at the Academy's Margaret Herrick Library.

## Other projects

From 1984 to 1996, Borchers served as an adjunct professor at the Peter Stark Producing Program, a Master of Fine Arts program in the USC School of Cinematic Arts teaching CIN 565, the budgeting and scheduling requisite class. In 2016, Borchers started a YouTube channel.
# San Sai district

San Sai (Thai: สันทราย) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Chiang Mai province in northern Thailand.

## History

During the annual rainy season (monsoons), the Ping and the Khao River carry sediment that accumulates at the confluence of the two rivers, forming large dunes. This area is now the site of the San Sai District office. When the Siamese government of created this district on 20 October 1897, they named it San Sai. San is the Thai word for 'dune', and sai means 'sand'.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Mae Taeng, Doi Saket, San Kamphaeng, Mueang Chiang Mai and Mae Rim and of Chiang Mai Province.

## Administration

The district is divided into 12 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 116 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambons): San Sai Luang covers parts of tambons San Sai Luang, San Sai Noi, San Phranet, and Pa Phai; Mae Cho parts of tambons Nong Chom, Nong Han, and Pa Phai. There are a further 10 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | San Sai Luang | สันทรายหลวง | 8 | 6,397 |
| 2. | San Sai Noi | สันทรายน้อย | 7 | 13,950 |
| 3. | San Phranet | สันพระเนตร | 7 | 5,965 |
| 4. | San Na Meng | สันนาเม็ง | 10 | 8,100 |
| 5. | San Pa Pao | สันป่าเปา | 6 | 3,934 |
| 6. | Nong Yaeng | หนองแหย่ง | 11 | 5,117 |
| 7. | Nong Chom | หนองจ๊อม | 9 | 13,657 |
| 8. | Nong Han | หนองหาร | 13 | 16,463 |
| 9. | Mae Faek | แม่แฝก | 12 | 9,619 |
| 10. | Mae Faek Mai | แม่แฝกใหม่ | 12 | 7,575 |
| 11. | Mueang Len | เมืองเล็น | 5 | 2,535 |
| 12. | Pa Phai | ป่าไผ่ | 16 | 12,459 |
# National Route 612 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 612, or just Route 612 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 612, or Ruta 612) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Puntarenas province. In Puntarenas province the route covers Coto Brus canton (San Vito, Pittier, Gutiérrez Braun districts). As the main road between San Vito town and Elena town on Pittier district, MOPT announced on 22 October 2020 works to improve the road for a total of CRC ₡ 2,988,388,595.20 over 164 days.
# William Nixon (architect)

William Mark Nixon (31 May 1859 – 5 June 1931) was an Australian architect active at the end of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century. His work encompassed the styles of the Federation Bungalow in domestic design and Federation Free Classical in civic and commercial design. He was active in local government and was President of Hornsby Shire and an Alderman in the Municipality of Ashfield.

## Early life

Nixon was the son of Jane (née Graham) and William Nixon and was born in Sydney circa 1860. His father had emigrated from Hawick in Scotland with £30,000 from the sale of his family's woollen mills. On arrival in Australia this money was largely lost on poor gold mining investments. He began his working life with the New South Wales Colonial Architect's Office under James Barnet and in 1884 commenced as a draughtsman for the New South Wales Government Railways. In 1886, Nixon married Ada Fox, the daughter of a Church of England clergyman from Tumut, New South Wales.

## Architectural practice

In 1893, with four young sons, he started his own architectural practice in Pitt Street, Sydney, with only £30 of savings.
Architectural commissions included additions to St Andrew's College, University of Sydney and a new residence for its Principal, the remodelling of St George's Hall, Newtown, St Clement's Anglican Church, Mosman, Presbyterian churches at Singleton and Newcastle, hospitals, schools, stores. Amongst the houses he designed were Highbury, Centennial Park. Early in his career Nixon practiced with other architects including Herbert Dennis. In 1910 he took his son, Charles Ashwin Nixon, as his partner until his death on active service during World War I. Then he worked alone until his own retirement in 1930.

## Local Government

Nixon served as a Hornsby Shire Councillor from 1908 until 1922 and was Shire President from 1910 until 1913.
# Rafael Valladares

Rafael Valladares (born 28 June 1962) is a Honduran racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# John Edward Butler

John Edward Butler (October 21, 1916 – November 4, 1999) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1975 to 1979 sitting with the governing Progressive Conservative caucus.

## Political career

Butler ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1971 Alberta general election in the new electoral district of Hanna-Oyen as a Progressive Conservative candidate. He nearly defeated incumbent Social Credit MLA Clinton French, finishing a close second in the three way race and losing by just 15 votes.
Butler made a second run for a seat to the legislature in the 1975 Alberta general election. This time he won the electoral district of Hanna-Oyen to pick it up for the governing Progressive Conservative party improving his popular slightly while the opposition vote collapsed. Butler retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the assembly in 1979.
He died on November 4, 1999.
# Ariane Bonhomme

Ariane Bonhomme (born 2 April 1995 in Gatineau, Quebec) is a Canadian track cyclist, representing Canada at international competitions. She won the gold medal at the 2016 Pan American Track Cycling Championships in the team pursuit.

## Career

Bonhomme qualified to represent Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics. Bonhomme qualified in 2024 to compete in her Second Olympics.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2013

    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

#### 2019

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Grand Prix Cycliste de Gatineau

### Track
#### 2016

    Pan American Track Championships
       1st Team Pursuit (with Kinley Gibson, Jamie Gilgen and Jasmin Glaesser)
       3rd Points Race

#### 2017

    2nd Team Pursuit, Round 1, (Pruszków) Track Cycling World Cup (with Allison Beveridge, Annie Foreman-Mackey and Kinley Gibson)