OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eparchy of Chełm–Belz (Ruthenian Uniate Church)

The Eparchy of Chełm–Bełz (also known as Chełm–Bełz of the Ukrainians, Latin: Dioecesis Chelmensis et Belthiensis Ruthenorum) was an eparchy of the Ruthenian Uniate Church from 1596 until 1875. It was a suffragan of the Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia. It was situated in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Today, the territory of the eparchy is located in the south-eastern corner of the modern state of Poland and in north-western corner of Ukraine around the province (oblast) of Lviv. The episcopal see of the eparchy was situated in the city of Chełm; today, the cathedral is used by the Latin Church as the Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary. The eparchy was forcibly suppressed in favor of the Russian Orthodox Church by the Russian Empire in May 1875 in the Conversion of Chełm Eparchy.

## History

It was established in 1596 in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on territory that had not previously been served by the church. It was suppressed by the Russian Empire on 18 March 1875. In Ukraine, a modern successor to the eparchy in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church may be considered to be the Eparchy of Sokal–Zhovkva.

## Episcopal ordinaries
### Suffragan eparchs of Chełm–Bełz

* Dionysius (Zbyruyskyy) (1596 – 1603)
* Arseniusz Joann (1604 – 1619)
* Atanazy Pakosta (1619 – death 1625?)
* Teodor Mieleszko (1625 – 1626)
* Metody Terlecki, Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat (O.S.B.M.) (1630 – death 7 June 1649)
* Atanazy Zachariasz Furs (1649 – death 1649)
* Jakub Jan Susza, O.S.B.M. (1652 – death 4 September 1687)
* Augustyn Aleksander Łodziata (1687 – death 1691?)
* Jan Małachowski (1691 – death 1693)
* Gedeon Woyna-Orański (1693 – 1709)
* Josyf Levyckyj (1711 – death 15 June 1730)
* Felicjan Filip Wołodkowicz (Feliks Filipp Volodkovič), O.S.B.M. (1731 – 12 January 1756)
* Maksymilian Rylo, O.S.B.M. (1758–1784)
* Tadeusz Teodozy Rostocki, O.S.B.M. (2 July 1784 – 4 April 1790)
* Porfiriusz Skarbek-Ważyński (1790 – death 9 March 1804)
* Ferdynand Dąbrowa-Ciechanowski, O.S.B.M. (18 July 1810 – death 7 April 1828)
* Filip Felicjan Szumborski, O.S.B.M. (29 January 1830 – death 19 January 1851)
* Jan Teraszkiewicz (January 1851 – death 1 March 1863)
* Jan Mikołaj Kaliński (16 March 1863 – death 19 October 1866)
* Michał Kuzemśki (22 June 1868 – retired 1871), died 1879
# Mavrlen

Mavrlen (pronounced; in older sources also Maverl, German: Maierle) is a settlement in the hills west of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
In the 16th century the village was settled by Gottschee Germans, who remained in the settlement until 1941.
In September 2017, a 71-year-old woman was mauled to death by three pit bulls in Mavrlen.
# Lir-e Kuchek

Lir-e Kuchek (Persian: ليركوچك, also Romanized as Līr-e Kūchek and Lir Koochak; also known as Līr) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 24 families.
# Khaki Branazar

Khaki Branazar (Persian: خاكي برانازار, also Romanized as Khāḵī Brānāzār) is a village in Kakavand-e Gharbi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.
# Cheraghabad-e Bala

Cheraghabad-e Bala (Persian: چراغ آباد بالا, also Romanized as Cherāghābād-e Bālā) is a village in Cheraghabad Rural District, Tukahur District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 782, in 162 families.
# Gol Mahalleh, Rudsar

Gol Mahalleh (Persian: گل محله, also Romanized as Gol Maḩalleh) is a village in Reza Mahalleh Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 31 families.
# Mahforuz Mahalleh-ye Olya

Mahforuz Mahalleh-ye Olya (Persian: ماهفروزمحله عليا, also Romanized as Māhforūz Maḩalleh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Māhforūz Maḩalleh, Māhforūz Maḩalleh-ye Bālā, and Māhforūz Maḩalleh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Rudpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 598, in 156 families.
# Eslamabad, Aligudarz

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام آباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Hajjiabad-e Olya (Persian:حاجي آباد عليا), also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād-e ʿOlyā) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 14 families.
# Deh Nadam

Deh Nadam (Persian: ده ندام, also Romanized as Deh Nadām; also known as Kalāb-e Nāzīl) is a village in Nazil Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 43 families.
# Raisa Orlova

Raisa Davydovna Orlova-Kopeleva (Russian: Раи́са Давы́довна Орло́ва-Ко́пелева, 23 July 1918, Moscow – 31 May 1989, Cologne) was a Russian writer and American studies scholar.
She was the second wife of Lev Kopelev.

## Selected works
### Books

* Die Türen öffnen sich langsam (1984), Двери открываются медленно (1994)
* Memoirs (USA 1983), Eine Vergangenheit, die nicht vergeht. Rückblicke aus fünf Jahrzehnten (1985), Воспоминания о непрошедшем времени (Moscow 1993)
* Briefe aus Köln über Bücher aus Moskau (1987)
* Als die Glocke verstummte; Alexander Herzens letztes Lebensjahr (1988)
* Warum ich lebe (1990. posthumous)

### With Lev Kopelev

* Boris Pasternak. „Bild der Welt im Wort“ (1986)
* Wir lebten in Moskau (1987), Мы жили в Москве (1) (USA 1988, Moscow 1990)
* Zeitgenossen, Meister, Freunde (1989), Мы жили в Москве (2)
* Wir lebten in Köln. Aufzeichnungen und Erinnerungen (1996), Мы жили в Кёльне (2003)

### Articles

* Orlowa, Raissa; Kopelew, Lew (28 May 1982). "Die Erinnerungen Pjotr Grigorenkos : Der Hauptheld ist die Wahrheit" [Memoirs by Pyotr Grigorenko: The Main Hero is the Truth]. Die Zeit (in German).
# Sadarpur Upazila

Sadarpur (Bengali: সদরপুর) is an upazila of Faridpur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Sadarpur is located at 23°28′35″N 90°02′00″E﻿ / ﻿23.4764°N 90.0333°E﻿ / 23.4764; 90.0333 and has 40,219 households and a total area of 261.29 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Sadarpur Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 95.14% | 95.14% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 4.85% | 4.85% |
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Sadarpur upazila had 40,219 households and a population of 186,254. 46,229 (24.82%) were under 10 years of age. Sadarpur had an average literacy rate of 43.18%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1077 females per 1000 males. 6,076 (3.26%) of the population lived in urban areas.

## Administration

Sadarpur Upazila is divided into nine union parishads: Akter Char, Bhashanchar, Char Bishnupur, Char Manair, Char Nasirpur, Dheukhali, Krishnapur, Narikelbaria, and Sadarpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 88 mauzas and 328 villages.
The postal code is 7820.
# Day To Remember

Day To Remember is a British Christmas television play first transmitted 9.45pm Sunday 21 December 1986 on Channel 4 from Television South Production in association with the Theatre of Comedy Entertainment. Written by Jack Rosenthal it stars George Cole and Rosemary Leach. Again the strength of Rosenthal's comedy play lies with his closeness to the tragedy as it was based on his own experiences with his father-in-law. The pain and terror of dementia portrayed is contained and balanced by the comic presentation that beset the old. When Jack Rosenthal finally wrote his memoirs, An Autobiography in Six Acts, he did so in the form of a screenplay, including a section from Day To Remember; it was published by Robson Books in 2006.

## Plot

The play is set around the festive period, a season of peace and goodwill, a time for miracles. Wally (George Cole) had suffered a stroke some years back. One of the side effects is that he can't remember things, even things he said five minutes ago, or whether he's had a meal or not. Wally and his wife Hilda (Rosemary Leach) are spending Christmas with their daughter Judy and son-in-law Graham, but the peace and goodwill of the season doesn't last. An idea from Graham (a miracle) hopes to give them all a Christmas they won't forget. Throughout the play Wally repeats a rhyme out loud about his love of eating eggs, with words slightly changed each time he says it.
Wally's Poem:-
Fried eggs for my dinner, Fried eggs for my tea, Fried eggs in my belly, Da-da-da-da-dee

## Cast

* Wally - George Cole
* Hilda - Rosemary Leach
* Judy - Barbara Flynn
* Graham - Ron Cook
# Karl Bauer

Karl Konrad Friedrich Bauer (1868–1942) was a German artist, print-maker and poet. Bauer's traditional skills in draftsmanship made him a popular illustrator and portrait artist in the early 20th century. In his later life he made a number of portraits of Nazi leaders. His poetry was admired and promoted by Stefan George.

## Life

Born on 7 July 1868, Bauer spent his childhood and youth in Stuttgart. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich under Wilhelm von Lindenschmit. During his studies Bauer traveled frequently to Italy and France. He financed himself by teaching drawing to the children of wealthy families and making portraits. In 1891, while he was in Venice, he met Stefan George, of whom he painted a portrait and to whom he showed his poetry. George was impressed both by Bauer's draughtsmanship and his poems, publishing several of them in Blättern für die Kunst and invited Bauer to join his circle in Munich. In 1893 he studied in Paris.
He was back in Munich in the autumn of 1895, when George acquainted him with the young poet Karl Gustav Vollmoeller, for whom he created illustrations. His graphic work includes mainly lithographs, pen-and-ink drawings and etchings. After 1896, he settled in Munich, where he worked as illustrator including a notable edition of Heinrich Heine's Buch der Lieder. In 1927 he participated in the Munich art exhibition.
In 1930 he moved from Munich back to Stuttgart, living above the town in Sillenbuch. In the Nazi era, Bauer's traditionalist style was acceptable to the regime, and his career continued to be successful. In 1938 he was awarded the Goethe Medal for Art and Science. On 6 May 1942, he died during a visit to Munich.

## Work

In addition to poetry, Bauer was a prolific writer on history, literature and religion.
As a painter, he specialized in portraits, drawing in a detailed linear style influenced by Renaissance German masters such as Dürer. He created portraits in the Northern Renaissance style depicting Martin Luther for churches in Görlitz, Oppenweiler and Helsinki. He also made numerous portraits of other German historical figures, including Goethe, Schiller and Beethoven.
In World War I he published a book of portrait illustrations entitled Führer und Helden (Leaders and Heroes), depicting military celebrities. During the Nazi period, he made several portraits of Adolf Hitler. He also depicted Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Göring, and other leaders. A collection of his drawings illustrated deceased Nazi heroes such as Dietrich Eckart, Albert Leo Schlageter and Horst Wessel.
# Șeica Mare

Șeica Mare (German: Marktschelken; Transylvanian Saxon: Martscheelken; Hungarian: Nagyselyk) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Boarta (Michelsdorf; Mihályfalva), Buia (Bell; Bólya), Mighindoala (Engenthal; Ingodály), Petiș (Petersdorf; Kispéterfalva), Șeica Mare, and Ștenea (Stein; Isztina). Calvaser (Kaltwasser; Hidegvíz) was also a village until the late 20th century, when it was absorbed by Șeica Mare village.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the river Vișa; the rivers Calva and Râpa flow into the Vișa in Șeica Mare.
Located in the north-central part of the county, the commune is crossed by national road DN14 [ro]. The closest city is Mediaș, 23 km (14 mi) to the northeast; the county seat, Sibiu, is 32 km (20 mi) to the south.
The Șeica Mare train station serves the CFR rail line 208, which runs north from Sibiu to Copșa Mică.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Șeica Mare had 4,470 inhabitants. Of those, 88.8% were Romanians, 6% were Hungarians, 4.2% were Roma, and 1% were Germans (more specifically Transylvanian Saxons).

## Natives

* Farkas Bolyai (1775–1856), mathematician
* Cornel Oțelea (born 1940), handball player

## Villages

Buia village was first attested in a document of 1269, under the name of poss Bulla. In 1918, it had 1167 residents, of whom 736 were Romanians and the rest Germans and Hungarians. By 2002, the population was down to 634: 516 Romanians, 104 Hungarians, and three Roma. The village is in the southern part of the commune, linked to Șeica Mare by an 11 km (6.8 mi) stretch of county road. Farkas Bolyai was born there in 1775.
Mighindoala (German: Engenthal, meaning "Angels' Valley", Hungarian: Ingodály) is a small village in the Șeica Mare commune.
As recently as 1975, the village had in excess of 50 houses, but was gradually deserted after the communist regime withdrew infrastructure such as teachers and doctors. As of 2004, there were only four people left in this village. There were only about ten buildings standing, including the Protestant church. The Romanian Orthodox church no longer has a roof, and is now abandoned.
The only economic activity is agriculture, very much based on the traditional farming of sheep, cows, and horses.

### Gallery

* Ruins of Buia Castle
* The road on Mighindoala river valley
* German Church in Mighindoala
* House in the village
* The fortified church of Șeica Mare
* The fortified church of Șeica Mare
* The fortified church of Șeica Mare
* The fortified church of Șeica Mare
* Route DN14 [ro] exiting Șeica Mare
# Rajoir Upazila

Rajoir (Bengali: রাজৈর) is an upazila of Madaripur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Archaeological heritage and relics Sarmangal Mosque, Annapurna Mandir (1765), Khalia Rajaram Mandir (1825), temple of Ganesh Pagal, Patitapaban Sebasrama Mandir, Pranab Math (Bajitpur).
Historical events Ambikacharan Majumdar of village Sendia in Rajoir upazila formed the first political party of East Bengal in 1881called ‘Faridpur Peoples Association’. In 1918 he established the Faridpur Rajendra College.
War of Liberation During the war of liberation the Pak army brutally killed 50 villagers of Sendia. They also conducted mass killing, rapes, plundering and set many houses of different villages on fire. Freedom fighters had many encounters with the Pak army in the upazila including at Hajikhan, Bara bridge, Takerhat, Rajoir Police Station, Pakulya, Amgram and Boilgram.

## Geography

Rajoir is located at 23°12′30″N 90°02′00″E﻿ / ﻿23.2083°N 90.0333°E﻿ / 23.2083; 90.0333. It has 48,764 households and total area 229.27 km$^2$. It is bounded by Bhanga upazila on the north, Kotalipara and Gopalganj Sadar upazilas on the south, Madaripur Sadar and Shibchar upazilas on the east, Muksudpur and Gopalganj Sadar upazilas on the west.
Population Total 218095; male 110233, female 107862; Muslim 146727, Hindu 70393, Christian 962 and others 13.

## Demographics

Religions in Rajoir Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 68.83% | 68.83% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 30.85% | 30.85% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.32% | 0.32% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Rajoir Upazila had 48,764 households and a population of 228,710. 55,233 (24.15%) were under 10 years of age. Rajoir had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 48.20%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1023 females per 1000 males. 21,401 (9.36%) lived in urban areas.
According to the 2001 Bangladesh census, Rajoir had a population of 218,095, including 110,233 males, 107,862 females; 146,727 Muslims, 70,393 Hindus, 962 Christians and 13 others.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Rajoir had a population of 204,356. Males constituted 50.3% of the population, and females 49.7%. This Upazila's eighteen up population was 99620. Rajoir had an average literacy rate of 28.5% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Points of interest

Raja Ram Temple, a two-storied brick Hindu temple in the village of Khalia, dates from the 17th century. The center room of the upper story has a do-chala roof, while the rooms on either side have char-chala roofs.

## Administration

Rajoir Thana, now an upazila, was formed in 1914.
The upazila is divided into 11 union parishads: Amgram, Badar Pasha, Bajitpur, Haridasdi Mahendradi, Hosainpur, Isibpur, Kabirajpur, Kadambari, Khalia, Paik Para, and Rajoir. The union parishads are subdivided into 95 mauzas and 187 villages.

## Education

According to Banglapedia, Aruakandi-Natakhola-Barakhola High School, founded in 1963, is a notable secondary school in the upazila.
# Kodër

Kodër (Albanian definite form: Kodra, Greek: Καλύβια Πασά) is a village in the former commune of Livadhe, Vlorë County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality of Finiq. A 1993 study by Leonidas Kallivretakis found that the total population of the village was 591, all of them part of the Greek community in Albania. The etymology of the village comes from the Albanian word for hill which is Kodër.
# Ganesh Prasad Rijal

Ganesh Prasad Rijal (Nepali: ne: गणेशप्रसाद रिजाल; 11 May 1920 – 4 April 1998) was a Nepali politician. He took part in the 1951 democratic revolution of Nepal and later in 1959, elected as a member of parliament from Ilam district. On 15 December 1960, King Mahendra suspended the constitution, dissolved the elected parliament, dismissed the cabinet, imposed direct rule and imprisoned the then prime minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala and his closest government colleagues. After King Mahendra's coup, Rijal was exiled to India along with other leaders and workers of Nepali Congress party. During his exile, he resided in Kalimpong and Naxalbari in Indian state of West Bengal. He returned homeland in 1975 following government granting amnesty, and continued his political career, residing in Damak and Kathmandu simultaneously.
Rijal died on 4 April 1998 in Damak in Jhapa district of Nepal due to cardiac arrest.
# Leon Richardson

Leonard “Leon” Richardson (born 12 February 1957) is an Antiguan former cyclist. He competed in the sprint and 1000m time trial events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church

The Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church (Lithuanian: Lietuvos evangelikų reformatų bažnyčia; Latin: Unitas Lithuaniae; Polish: Jednota Litewska) is a Calvinist denomination in Lithuania which uses a presbyterian polity.

## History

The church was founded on December 14, 1557, during the Synod of Vilnius. The General Synod met annually in Lithuania from that date. Started with 2 and later grew to 6 district Synods. The church's Latin name is the Unitas Lithuaniae shortly UL. It sent its representatives to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the UL was an independent denomination. The parish network covered all parts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The first superintendent was Szymon Zacjusz. In 1565, the anti-trinitarian Lithuanian Brotherhood separated from the Calvinist church.
In 1695, Samuelis Bitneris by the order of the Vilnius Synod began translating the New Testament into the Lithuanian language and completed the majority of this task. Bitneris was assisted by Jonas Božimovskis, while the translation for Lithuania Minor was adapted by P. Z. Šusteris. This translation from the Greek language was prepared according to a Lithuanian dialect of Kėdainiai and in 1701 was published in Königsberg with a title Naujas Testamentas Wieszpaties musu Jezaus Kristaus.
Parishes were in Vilnius, Biržai, Švobiškis (Pasvalys District Municipality), Nemunėlio Radviliškis, Salamiestis, Kėdainiai, Slutsk, Dzyarzhynsk (Koydanava), Zabłudów and later in Izabelin (Belarusian: Ізабэлін). Before World War II, the church had 10,000 believers; in 2012 it had approximately 7,000 in 14 congregations. In 1922 the denomination become a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.

## Theology

The church adheres to the Sandomierz Confession of 1570, Second Helvetic Confession of 1562 and the Heidelberg Catechism of 1563. These are in Lithuanian and Polish languages. The Sandomierz Confession was based on the Second Helvetic Confession adopted by the Polish-Lithuanian General Synod and was approved later by the Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania. The Great Gdansk Agenda (1637) is a liturgical book approved and adopted by the Unitas Lithuaniae.

## International organisations

The church is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches and has fraternal relationships with the Reformed Church in Hungary, the Church of Lippe. Denominational member of the World Reformed Fellowship.

## Churches

In Lithuania, churches can be found in Biržai, Vilnius, Papilys, Kaunas, Nemunėlio Radviliškis, Švobiškis, Šiauliai, Panevėžys, Kėdainiai, Salamiestis, Kelmė.
# Gottlieb Schick

Christian Gottlieb Schick (15 August 1776 – 7 May 1812) was a German Neoclassical painter. His history paintings, portraits, and landscapes are characterized by romantic tendencies. Of these, he is best known for his portraits.

## Life and work

He was born in Stuttgart. He studied from 1795 to 1797 at the Hohe Karlsschule under Philipp Friedrich von Hetsch, a follower of Jacques-Louis David. In 1797–98 he studied under Johann Heinrich von Dannecker, after which he relocated to Paris where he spent 1799 to 1802 in David's studios.
Between 1802 and 1811 he stayed in Rome, where he became an important figure in that city's artistic and intellectual circles. He was an especially good friend of Wilhelm von Humboldt and his family. In Schick's last years, his style of Raphaelesque classicism gradually acquired a romantic orientation. In 1809, he was presented with a special citation by a group of French and Italian artists.
He returned to Stuttgart in 1811, but died there only a few months later, of heart disease.
# Upper Marsyangdi A Hydroelectric Station

Upper marsyangdi A Hydroelectric Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Bhulbhule of Lamjung district of western Nepal. The flow from Marshyangdi River is used to generate 50 MW electricity. The energy is evacuated by a 25 km long, 132 kv single circuit transmission line from Bhulbhule (powerhouse) to Middle Marsyangdi Hydropower Project.
The project construction started in October 2012 and was expected to be completed in December 2015, but it was delayed due to the earthquake last year and the Indian blockade. First turbine was installed on 25 September 2016. The second turbine was added on 23 December 2016. It is the first project to use a vortex type settling basin.

## Funding

It is the first project in Nepal built with foreign direct investment from China. The project was developed by Joint venture of Power China Resources Ltd and Sino-Sagarmatha Power Company Nepal. Sino-Sagarmatha owns 10% share. Power China Resources Ltd, which holds 90% share, used 75% loan and 25% equity for the project. The project's payback period is 10 years. Nepal Electricity Authority buys the energy at 0.05999 USDollars per unit from this project.

## Environment concerns

* Since the Marshyangi river is popular for rafting, the construction of the dam has dried up the downstream stretch that has disrupted the rafting and fishing in this area.