OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hevel Eilot Regional Council

Hevel Eilot Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית חבל אילות, Mo'atza Azorit Hevel Eilot) is a regional council in the Southern District of Israel, near the city of Eilat. It is the southernmost regional council in Israel.
Only about 5,300 people live in the council in twelve communities. Its area is about 2.2 million dunams (2,200 km$^2$; 850 sq mi). The major city of the region, Eilat, governs itself as a city council and is not included in the regional council.

## History

Hevel Eilot Regional Council was established in 1964.
In the ceremony participated the General Director of the Ministry of the Interior, the Chairman of the Tamar Regional Council, the Chairman of the Lachish Regional Council and other guests. The area of the regional council was then about two million dunams (2,000 km$^2$; 770 sq mi) and was the largest jurisdiction in Israel and had only 250 residents. It then encompassed the localities of Eilot, Yotvata and Grofit.

## Geography

The jurisdiction of Hevel Eilot Regional Council is covered by the following borders:
* North: Central Arava Regional Council
* East: Jordan
* South: Eilat
* West: Egypt and the central Negev
Hevel Eilot is a region of arid desert. There is little precipitation in the winter, and summer temperatures rise above 40 °C (104 °F). The flora and fauna are typical for the desert.
Timna Park is a nature reserve that covers a large area in the region.
The region is home to the first commercial solar field in Israel, built by Arava Power Company, located at Kibbutz Ketura.
The region, which is far away from central Israel, is not connected to the national water supply system. Instead, the drinking and irrigation water is derived from desalination of water from the Red Sea.

## Communities in the council

There are 13 communities in the council: 10 kibbutzim and three community settlements.

### Kibbutzim

* Eilot (אילות)
* Elifaz (אליפז)
* Grofit (גרופית)
* Ketura (קטורה)
* Lotan (לוטן)
* Neot Smadar (נאות סמדר)
* Neve Harif (נווה חריף)
* Samar (סמר)
* Yotvata (יטבתה)
* Yahel (יהל)

### Community settlements

* Be'er Ora (באר אורה)
* Shaharut (שחרות)
* Shitim (שיטים)
# Emma De Vigne

Emma De Vigne (30 January 1850 – 3 June 1898) was a Belgian still life and portrait painter, who came from a family of artists from Ghent. Her paintings were exhibited in Europe, as well as in South America.

## Biography

De Vigne was born on 30 January 1850 in Ghent. The family were all artists: her father, Pieter, and uncle, Felix, were sculptors, and she and her sisters, Louise and Malvina, were painters. It was her uncle, Félix De Vigne, taught her to paint; she later married his son, her cousin Jules De Vigne, who was a lawyer and a writer.
During her lifetime De Vigne was known as a flower, and later portrait painter, who specialised in still life. Her works often sold for over 1000 Belgian Francs, which was notable for a female painter at the time, and were often exhibited alongside other female painters. These women formed a new generation of Flemish artists.
In 1887 her work was displayed in Buenos Aires in an exhibition of Belgian art, which opened there on 5 October. Her painting "Fleur de thé" was sold to banker Lisandro Bellinghurst. De Vigne exhibited her work in the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
De Vigne died on 3 June 1898 in Ghent. She is buried in Ghent Westerbegraafplaats. After her death, her husband published a selection of his writings, which were dedicated to her memory.

## Legacy

De Vigne's paintings are held in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.
# Vilna, Alberta

Vilna is a village in central Alberta, Canada.
Vilna is located in Smoky Lake County, on Highway 28, 150 km (93.2 mi) northeast of the city of Edmonton. Bonnie Lake Provincial Recreation Area is located 6 km (3.7 mi) north of the community, on the shores of Bonnie Lake.

## History

Vilna was founded in 1907, mostly by central European settlers. By 1918, the settlers were calling the larger district Vilna, after the Lithuanian capital city of Vilnius (Latin: Vilna). The main community started to coalesce in 1919, when the railroad reached the area and the first grain elevator was built. The "Villette" post office, located two miles east, was relocated to the growing community in 1920, at which time the community was officially named Vilna. That same year, the first schoolhouse was built. Vilna was incorporated as a village on June 13, 1923.
On February 5, 1967, Vilna experienced a meteor air burst with a yield estimated at 600 tonnes of TNT (2.5 TJ). Subsequently, two very small meteorite fragments were found – 48 milligrams (0.74 grains) and 94 milligrams (1.45 gr) which are now stored at University of Alberta, in Edmonton.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Vilna had a population of 268 living in 108 of its 119 total private dwellings, a change of -7.6% from its 2016 population of 290. With a land area of 0.96 km$^2$ (0.37 sq mi), it had a population density of 279.2/km$^2$ (723.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Vilna recorded a population of 290 living in 114 of its 143 total private dwellings, a 16.5% change from its 2011 population of 249. With a land area of 0.96 km$^2$ (0.37 sq mi), it had a population density of 302.1/km$^2$ (782.4/sq mi) in 2016.
The Village of Vilna's 2012 municipal census counted a population of 290.

## Attractions

The town claims to be home to the world's largest metal sculpture mushroom.
# Lerato

Lerato is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Lerato Chabangu (born 1985), South African footballer
* Lerato Kganyago (born 1982), South African actress and model
* Lerato Kgoatle (born 1993), South African cricketer
* Lerato Lamola (born 1986), South African footballer
* Lerato Makua (born 1999), South African rugby player
* Lerato Manzini (born 1991), South African footballer
* Lerato Mbele, South African journalist and broadcaster
* Lerato Moipone Molapo (born 1979), South African singer known as Lira (singer)
* Lerato Moloi, South African model
* Lerato Sechele (born 1994), Lesotho triple jumper
* Lerato Walaza, South African actress
# Brothers in Arms: D-Day

Brothers in Arms: D-Day is a first-person shooter video game in the Brothers in Arms series for the PlayStation Portable. It uses the Unreal Engine 2 as its technology base. Though labeled as a spin-off, the game's plot is actually a crossover/compilation of Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30 and Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood from the main series.

## Gameplay

Brothers in Arms: D-Day takes the player through the Normandy campaign and like its predecessors follows Sgt. Matthew Baker and Cpl. (later Sgt.) Joe Hartstock through actual missions that took place in Normandy during June 1944 from the June 6th airborne invasion to St Sauveur-le-Vicomte. Also like Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30 and Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood it gives the chance for the player to take control of a squad allowing the player to issue orders and decide the best way to assault the enemy. BIA: D-Day also offers a wide range of both German and American authentic World War II weapons.
Much like the first two Brothers in Arms games, D-Day heavily focuses on commanding a squad to suppress then flank an enemy force with head-on assaults usually resulting in disaster. The game additionally uses intelligent opponents who will try to outmaneuver the player, although the AI in D-Day is not as advanced as the earlier PC/console versions of the game.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| GamePro | 2.75/5 |
| GameSpot | 5.9/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| IGN | 6.4/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 6/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 5.5/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 7/10 |
| X-Play | |
Brothers in Arms: D-Day received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
# Elinor Rice Hays

Elinor S. Rice Hays (October 12, 1901 – March 21, 1994) was an American biographer and novelist.

## Early life

Elinor S. Rice was born in New York City, the daughter of Jacques Bernard Rice and Rose Frankfeld Rice. All of her grandparents were from Bavaria. Her father was a silver merchant. She graduated from Barnard College in 1923.

## Career

During her first marriage, Rice ran a bookshop and wrote three novels. She was a member of the Communist League of America. During the 1960s, she wrote two biographies, one of suffragist Lucy Stone, and one of the Blackwell family, especially the physician sisters Elizabeth Blackwell and Emily Blackwell.

## Publications

* The Best Butter (1938, novel)
* Action in Havana (1940, novel)
* Mirror, Mirror (1946, novel)
* Morning Star: A Biography of Lucy Stone, 1818-1893 (1961, biography)
* Those Extraordinary Blackwells (1967, biography)

## Personal life

Elinor Rice married twice. Her first husband was George Novack, a Marxist writer. With Novack she was friends with writers Lionel and Diana Trilling. The Novacks divorced in 1942. Her second husband was judge Paul R. Hays; they married in 1949; he died in 1980. She died in 1994, at age 92, in New York City. Her research materials about the Blackwells, and some personal papers, are in the collection of Columbia University Libraries.
# Kitki

Kitki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzgowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Dzierzgowo, 16 km (10 mi) east of Mława, and 106 km (66 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Union for the Republic (San Marino)

The Union for the Republic (Italian: Unione Per la Repubblica, UPR) was a centrist, Christian-democratic political party in San Marino. The party was formed on 4 March 2011 by a merger of the Centre Democrats (DdC) and Euro-Populars for San Marino (EPS).
During the Sammarinese election of 2012 the party ran as part of the losing Agreement for the Country alliance, obtaining 5 seats.
The party formed a coalition with the Popular Alliance for the Sammarinese election of 2016 and following their electoral success, the two parties created a new party, Future Republic.
# Aghacommon

Aghacommon (from Irish Achadh Camán, meaning 'field of the little bends') is a small village and townland in north County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It lies between Derrymacash (to the northwest), Lurgan (to the east) and Craigavon (to the south). The M1 motorway and Dublin–Belfast railway line are on either side. The village covers the townlands of Aghacommon and Ballynamony. The village is sometimes confused with the neighbouring townland of Derrymacash.
Aghacommon has a Catholic church and primary school, both named for Saint Patrick. At the southern edge of the village is Craigavon lakes and Tannaghmore Animal Farm. The animal farm, which is open to the public, holds rare and endangered farm animals that were once widespread in Ulster. There is a farming museum on the site.

## Demographics

For census purposes, including for the 2011 census, Aghacommon is included in the Craigavon urban area. Both Aghacommon and Derrymacash lie within the Derrytrasna electoral ward and Derrytrasna 1 "Super Output Area" (SOA). On census day 2011, the resident population of that SOA was 2,896. Of this population 93% was Roman Catholic and 2% was Protestant, 42% was female and 58% was male, with 28% indicated as unemployed.
# The Lottery Office

The Lottery Office is an Australian online lottery operator licensed by the Government of the Northern Territory and allows Australians and New Zealanders to play to win from the draws of the largest lotteries in the world, including US Powerball and Mega Millions. Its parent company, Global Players Network Pty Ltd (GPN), has been licensed and regulated to operate lotteries since 2003.

## Overview

The Lottery Office is licensed in Australia and allows players to win from the draws of foreign lotteries.
The Lottery Office allows players to buy tickets from The Lottery Office; the company then purchases matching tickets in the relevant overseas lottery draw. Combos, Syndicates and matching tickets can be played in the following international lotteries:
* USA Power Lotto (US Powerball)
* USA Mega Lotto (US Mega Millions)
* European Millions (EuroMillions)
* European Jackpot (Eurojackpot)
* Italian Super Jackpot (SuperEnalotto)
* La Primitiva (El Gordo de la Primitiva)
* Irish Lotto (Irish National Lottery)
* UK Lotto (UK National Lottery)
In July 2021, a Sydney restaurateur won a record breaking $1.656 million AUD in USA Power Lotto.

### Regulation

In 2014, the Government of the Northern Territory of Australia issued Global Players Network an Internet Gaming Licence, which is licensed in Australia to market international lottery products online. Being the parent company, The Lottery Office is licensed via Global Players Network.
To meet all regulatory requirements set out by the Northern Territory Government, lottery companies regularly undertake financial and operational audits. The Lottery Office additionally receives ongoing and contemporaneous auditing of customer orders against matching tickets purchased, from the Northern Territory Government. Requirements include responsible gambling measures for the safety of all players, enforcement of Australia's gambling age, and features such as weekly deposit limits, self-exclusion and take a break functions.
In June 2018, the Australian Federal Government passed legislation to ban 'lottery betting' under the revised Interactive Gambling Act. It was intended to make it illegal for Australians to bet on the outcome of foreign lotteries, but a case before the Supreme Court of New South Wales ruled that such bets were legal on the basis that the players were betting on an event occurring rather than betting on a game. However, as The Lottery Office does not participate in lottery betting, as it does not allow players to bet on the outcome of a draw, it was not prohibited by the law.
# Sonia Patel

Sonia Patel is an American psychiatrist and author of young adult novels.

## Biography

Patel is a first-generation Indian immigrant.
She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from Stanford University and her medical degree from the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
Patel works in Hawai'i on the islands of Oahu and Molokai. She primarily works with young adults who exhibit "emotional issues with behavioral manifestations, gender and/or sexuality issues, abuse of all types, and/or family conflicts, to improve their self-worth, relationships, decision-making, and moods." She also works with families to "resolve complicated family systems issues."
She lives on the Hawaiian island of Oahu with her spouse, two children, and dog.

## Publications

* Rani Patel in Full Effect, published October 11, 2016 by Cinco Puntos Press
* Jaya and Rasa: A Love Story, published September 12, 2017 by Cinco Puntos Press
* Bloody Seoul, published July 2, 2019 by Cinco Puntos Press
* Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up, expected to be published in 2023 by Penguin/Nancy Paulsen Books
* Ab(solutely) Normal, edited by Nora Shalaway Carpenter and Rocky Callen, expected to be published in 2023 by Candlewick Press

## Awards and honors

| Year | Title | Award/Honor | Result |
| 2017 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | YALSA's Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults | Top 10 |
| 2017 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | William C. Morris YA Debut Award | Nominee |
| 2017 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | American Library Association's Amelia Bloomer List | Selection |
| 2017 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | Texas Library Association Top 10 Teen Books | Top 10 |
| 2016 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | BookExpo America Editor's Buzz | Selection |
| 2016 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | Kirkus Reviews Best Teen Books | Selection |
| 2016 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | New York Public Library 50 Best Teen Books | Selection |
| 2016 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | BookPage Best Teen Book of 2016 | Top 10 |
| 2016 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | Multnomah County Library Best Books of 2016 | Selection |
| 2016 | Rani Patel in Full Effect | Volumes Bookcafe Staff's Best 20 of 2016 | Top 20 |
# Rick

Rick may refer to:

## People

* Rick (given name), a list of people with the given name
* Alan Rick (born 1976), Brazilian politician, journalist, pastor and television personality
* Johannes Rick (1869–1946), Austrian-born Brazilian priest and mycologist; also his botanical author abbreviation
* Marvin Rick (1901–1999), American middle-distance runner

## Units of measure

* Rick, a quantity of firewood, related to a cord, in some parts of the US
* Rick, a stack or pile of hay, grain or straw

## Other uses

* Tropical Storm Rick (disambiguation)
* Rick (film), a 2003 film starring Bill Pullman
* RICK, stock ticker symbol for Rick's Cabaret International, Inc.
# George W. Myers

George W. Myers (April 30, 1864 – November 23, 1931) was an American astronomer, mathematician and progressive educator. Born in Champaign Illinois, he earned his bachelor's degree in 1888 from the University of Illinois and his Ph.D in 1896 from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Germany under the supervision of Hugo von Seeliger.

## University of Illinois

George W. Myers graduated from the local University of Illinois with a degree in mathematics in 1888 and stayed as an instructor teaching both mathematics courses as well as the spring descriptive astronomy class. Myers along with several other mathematics professors wanted to develop an astronomy program that went beyond meeting the needs of civil engineers. To that end he worked to have the university construct a larger teaching observatory. That goal was accomplished in 1896 when the University of Illinois Observatory was complete and Myers was named director as well as Professor of Astronomy and Mathematics.
Myers conducted the first theoretical study of the eclipsing binary star Beta Lyrae as part of his dissertation. He used a light curve created by Argelander in 1859 that was based on eye estimated of the brightness of the stars. Using the light curve, he was able to describe the system of two stars almost in contact and elongated. Using A.A. Belopolsky's radial-velocity measurements, he determined the semi-major axis of the orbits and that the two stars were 21 times and 9.5 times the mass of the sun. He went further, noting the strong absorptions lines in the spectrum, to suggest that the two stars orbited within an envelope of gas. Myers first presented the results on October 20, 1897, at the opening conference for Yerkes Observatory, then published the results in the Astrophysical Journal. He identified both Beta Lyrae and Upsilon Pegasi with the piriform equilibrium figure of a rotating fluid mass discovered by Henri Poincaré in 1885, known as the Poincaré Pear.

## Mathematics education at the University of Chicago

Myers accepted a position as the head of the mathematics department of the Chicago Institute in 1900. Col. Parker was recruiting progressive educators with attractive salaries. The following year he was appointed Professor of Teaching of Mathematics and Astronomy at the University of Chicago where he remained until his retirement in 1929. He appeared as an associate editor of astronomy in the first issue of School Science and Mathematics and continued to serve on the editorial staff and creating more than thirty contributions. Myers was a recognized pioneer in progressive mathematics education as demonstrated by two of his books published in 1910, First Year Mathematics and Second Year Mathematics.

## Family

Born in Champaign to Robert Henry and Mary Helen Shawhan Myers, graduated from Urbana High School then University of Illinois. Myers married Mary Eva Sims of Urbana in 1889. He had three children, Sarah Helen Myers, Joseph Myers, and Mrs. R. E. Lee.
# Yorkshire and Humber Local Authority Employers' Association

The Yorkshire and Humber Local Authority Employers' Association, previously known as Local Government Yorkshire and Humber (LGYH) is a partnership of local authorities, including fire, police and national park authorities, across Yorkshire and Humber. It had links to the Local Government Association at national level and acts as the regional employers organisation for Yorkshire and Humber.
It brings local authorities together on key issues, supported the improvement of service delivery, influenced Government on the future of local government, promoted good employment practices, and worked with local authorities to improve the public perception and understanding of local government.
Local Government Yorkshire and Humber became Yorkshire and Humber Local Authority Employers' Association in March 2015.
# Jost Amman

Jost Amman (June 13, 1539 – March 17, 1591) was a Swiss-German artist, celebrated chiefly for his woodcuts, done mainly for book illustrations.

## Early life

Amman was born in Zürich, the son of a professor of Classics and Logic. He was himself well-educated. Little of his personal history is known beyond the fact that he moved to Nuremberg in 1560, where he took on citizenship and continued to reside until his death in March 1591. He worked initially with Virgil Solis, then a leading producer of book illustrations.

## Career

His productivity was very remarkable, as may be gathered from the statement of one of his pupils, who said that the drawings he made during a period of four years would have filled a hay wagon. A large number of his original drawings are in the Berlin print room. About 1,500 prints are attributed to him. He was one of the last major producers of woodcuts for books, as during his career engravings were gradually taking over that role. Although like most woodcut artists, he normally let a specialist formschneider cut the block to his drawing, he occasionally included both a cutter's knife and a quill pen in his signature on prints, suggesting he sometimes cut his own blocks.
Amman was the artist for Wenzel Jamnitzer's book Perspectiva corporum regularium (1568). A series of engravings by Amman of the kings of France, with short biographies, appeared in Frankfurt in 1576. He also executed many of the woodcut illustrations for the Bible published at Frankfurt by Sigismund Feierabend, and for a topographical survey of Bavaria by Philipp Apian. Another serial work, the Panoplia Omnium Liberalium Mechanicarum et Seden-tariarum Artium Genera Continens, containing 115 plates, is of great value. Amman's drawing is correct and spirited, and his delineation of the details of costume is minute and accurate. Paintings in oil and on glass are attributed to him, but none have been identified.

## Death

Amman died in Nuremberg, Bavaria, aged 51.
# Demoiselle Conradi

Demoiselle Conradi, also known as Madame Conradi or Madame Conradine (born c. 1680 –died c. 1720), was a German opera singer. She was one of the first professional female opera singers in Germany. She was famous in her time. She was engaged at the Hamburg opera in 1690–1709, and also performed in Brunswick and Berlin.
# George Island

George Island (Spanish: Isla Jorge) is the second largest of the Speedwell Island Group in the Falkland Islands with a land area of 24 square kilometres (9.3 sq mi). It lies south of Speedwell Island and south west of East Falkland, and is separated from Lafonia by Eagle Passage. The island is generally flat, rising no more than 18 metres (59 ft) above sea level, and there are several ponds and there is severe soil erosion in the central section. However, the island is free of rats.
George and Barren Islands together are run as a sheep farm, the most southerly in the Falkland Islands. There is also tourism that is well managed.