OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arpachshad

Arpachshad (ِArabic: أرفخشذ – ʾArpaḵšaḏ; Hebrew: אַרְפַּכְשַׁד – ʾArpaḵšaḏ, in pausa אַרְפַּכְשָׁד‎ – ʾArpaḵšāḏ; Greek: Ἀρφαξάδ – Arphaxád), alternatively spelled Arphaxad or Arphacsad, is one of the postdiluvian men in the Shem–Terah genealogy. The name is recorded in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament of Christian Bible) and subsequently copied in different biblical books, including the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament.

## Biblical accounts

According to the Book of Genesis he was one of the five sons of Shem (the son of Noah). He is the twelfth name of the Genesis genealogy that traces Abraham's ancestry from Adam to Terah (cf. Luke 3:36–38). Beginning with Adam, nine Antediluvian names are given that predate Noah and the Flood, and nine postdiluvian, beginning with Noah's eldest son Shem and ending with Terah.
According to the text, Arpachshad's brothers were Elam, Asshur, Lud and Aram. Arpachshad's son is called Selah, except in the Septuagint, where his son is Cainan, Shelah being Arpachshad's grandson. Cainan is also identified as Arpachshad's son in Luke 3:36 and in the non-canonical book of Jubilees 8:1. The Book of Jubilees additionally identifies Arpachshad's wife as Rasu'aya, the daughter of Susan, who was the son (or daughter in some versions) of Shem's older son Elam. (Arpachshad's mother is named in this source as Sedeqetelebab; for competing traditions on the name of Shem's wife see wives aboard the Ark.)

## Identifications

Some ancient Jewish sources, particularly Jubilees, point to Arpachshad as the immediate progenitor of Ura and Kesed, who allegedly founded the city of Ur Kasdim (Ur of the Chaldees) on the west bank of the Euphrates (Jubilees 9:4; 11:1–7) – the same bank where Ur, identified by Leonard Woolley in 1927 as Ur of the Chaldees, is located.
Until Woolley's identification of Ur, Arpachshad was understood by many Jewish and Muslim scholars to be an area in northern Mesopotamia. This led to the identification of Arpachshad with Urfa-Kasid (due to similarities in the names ארפ־כשד‎ and כשדים‎) – a land associated with the Khaldis, whom Josephus confused with the Chaldeans. Donald B. Redford asserted that Arpachshad is to be identified with Babylon.

## Another person with the same name

Another Arpaxad is referenced in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith as a king of the Medes, and if this supposed Median king is contemporary with the conquest of the Assyrians, he could be identified with Phraortes (c. 665 - 633 BC). If he is contemporary with Nebuchadnezzar II (named as king of the Assyrians in Judith), he might be identified with Cyaxares (r. 625–585 BC).
# Siena College (Camberwell)

Siena College is a Roman Catholic secondary school for girls in Camberwell, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. It was founded by the Dominican Sisters in 1940. It is a member of Girls Sport Victoria and the Alliance of Girls' Schools Australasia.

## Sport

Siena is a member of Girls Sport Victoria (GSV).

### GSV premierships

Siena has won the following GSV premierships.
* Basketball (5) – 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016
* Indoor Cricket (3) – 2012, 2018, 2019
* Soccer – 2013

## Notable alumnae

* Susan Alberti AO, philanthropist and businesswoman
* Sonya Hartnett, author/novelist
* Angela Savage, author
* Magda Szubanski, (born 1961), actress and comedian
* Michele Timms (born 1965), athlete and basketball coach
* Emelia Jackson (born 1989), pastrycook and reality television contestant
# 2000 French Figure Skating Championships

The 2000 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) took place between 9 and 12 December 1999 in Courchevel. Skaters competed at the senior level in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The event was used to help determine the French team to the 2000 World Championships and the 2000 European Championships.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Stanick Jeannette |
| 2 | Gabriel Monnier |
| 3 | Vincent Restencourt |
| 4 | Thierry Cérez |
| 5 | Laurent Tobel |
| 6 | Frédéric Dambier |
| 7 | Mathieu Delcambre |
| 8 | Cyril Brun |
| 9 | Jean-Michel Debay |
| 10 | Brian Joubert |
| 11 | Johann Sand'homme |
| 12 | Thomas Dussous |
| 13 | Maxime Duchemin |
| 14 | Julien Bouchard |
| 15 | Samuel Baquier |
| 16 | Damien Djordjevic |
| 17 | Laurent Porteret |
| 18 | Mehdi Nafakh |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Vanessa Gusmeroli |
| 2 | Gwenaëlle Jullien |
| 3 | Julie Cortial |
| 4 | Anne-Sophie Calvez |
| 5 | Céline Masson |
| 6 | Tatiana Plioucheva |
| 7 | Carole Azario |
| 8 | Christelle Miro |
| 9 | Sophie Favrichon |
| 10 | Juliette Ligner |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis |
| | Mariana Kautz / Norman Jescke |
| 2 | Catherine Huc / Vivien Rolland |
| | Katharina Rybkowski / Rico Rex |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat |
| 2 | Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder |
| 3 | Alia Ouabdelsselam / Benjamin Delmas |
| 4 | Véronique Delobel / Olivier Chapuis |
| 5 | Magali Sauri / Michail Stifunin |
| 6 | Nadine Le Saoût / Emmanuel Huet |
# Omega2 Cygni

Omega$^2$ Cygni, Latinized from ω$^2$ Cygni, is the Bayer designation for a solitary star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.5, which is faintly visible to the naked eye on a dark night. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.17 mas, it is located roughly 399 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.08 due to interstellar dust.
This is a red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch, with a stellar classification of M2 III. It is a suspected variable star, although the evidence is considered "doubtful or erroneous". If it does exist, the variability is small with an amplitude of 0.05 magnitude and a timescale of around 30 days. There is a 58.3% chance that this star is a member of the Hercules stream.
# Çiğdem

Çiğdem is a common feminine Turkish given name. In Turkish, "Çiğdem" means "Crocus", "Colchicum", and/or "Meadow Saffron".
* Çiğdem Balım Harding, American senior lecturer at Indiana University
* Çiğdem Belci (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Çiğdem Can Rasna (born 1976), Turkish volleyball player
* Çiğdem Dede (born 1980), Turkish paralympic powerlifter
* Çiğdem Kağıtçıbaşı (1940–2017), Turkish scientist in social psychology
* Çiğdem Özyaman (born 1985), Turkish sport shooter
* Çiğdem Talu (1939–1983), Turkish pop music songwriter
* Çiğdem, Balya, a village
# Mafaran

Mafaran (Persian: مافران, also Romanized as Māfarān) is a village in Beradust Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 324, in 57 families.
# Two Pin Din

Two Pin Din are a two-piece indie rock band based in the Netherlands and Belgium, formed in 2005 by musicians Andy Kerr and Wilf Plum, formerly of the bands Nomeansno and Dog Faced Hermans, respectively.
The group features both musicians singing and playing guitar, lacking a traditional rock band rhythm section of bass guitar and drums.
They released their debut album, In Case of Fire Break Glass, in 2008. In 2014, Two Pin Din put out a four song extended play featuring the words and vocals of G.W. Sok.

## Discography

* In Case of Fire Break Glass CD (2008)
* Gifts, Milk and Things EP Double 7" vinyl with G.W. Sok (2014)
# Zymna Voda rural hromada

Zymna Voda rural hromada (Ukrainian: Зимноводівська сільська громада) is a hromada (municipality) in Ukraine, in Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast. The administrative center is the village of Zymna Voda.
The area of the hromada is 30.9 square kilometres (11.9 sq mi), and the population is 19,577 (2022 estimate)
Until 18 July 2020, the hromada belonged to Pustomyty Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 5 villages:
* Kholodnovidka
* Lapaivka
* Sknyliv
* Sukhovolia
* Zymna Voda
# Tsakistra

Tsakistra (Greek: Τσακίστρα) is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located 3 km south of Kampos.
# Asahidake Onsen

Asahidake Onsen (旭岳温泉) is a small village in Daisetsuzan National Park, Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan.

## History

The hot springs at Asahidake mountain were discovered during the early Taisho Era (1912–1926). The original name for the springs were Yukomambetsu Onsen.

## Water profile

The hot mineral spring water contains metasilicic acid in elevated quantities, which is used by some as a skin moisturizing agent.

## Description

Within the village limits are a few onsen hotels, a youth hostel and several wood-framed lodges. It a popular base for hikers in the national park, and for tourists using Asahidake Ropeway to climb Asahi-dake, Hokkaidō's highest mountain peak. There are several natural primitive hot springs, and also a hot springs resort, with approximately twelve buildings. The nearby ropeway costs 1800 or 2800 yen, depending on the time of year.
There are several hiking and walking trails in the area range from 30- to 60-minute walks all the way up to one- or two-day tours of the area's mountains. The area is volcanic, and evidence of such activity is plentiful. There are also opportunities for skiing in the area during the winter.
There are buses that run to and from the village year-round.
# Harold Fanjoy

Harold Newton Fanjoy (November 1, 1939 – April 26, 2008) was a Canadian businessman and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Kings Centre in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a Progressive Conservative from 1974 to 1987.
He was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of I. Newton and Muriel G. Seely, and was educated there and at the New Brunswick Institute of Technology. Fanjoy served as Minister of Supply and Services from 1976 to 1982 and was president of the province's Treasury Board. Fanjoy was a former president of the New Brunswick Genealogical Society and was co-author of The Seelys of New Brunswick, published in 1992. He married Marilyn Bishop and had two sons.
# South Africa at the 1964 Summer Paralympics

South Africa made its Paralympic Games début at the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan and finished 6th on the medal table.
It sent nine athletes to compete in archery, athletics, swimming and weightlifting. They finished sixth on the medal table with nineteen medals, of which eight were gold. Paradoxically, South Africa began to compete at the Paralympics after being refused participation at the Olympics, held in Tokyo the same summer, after refusing to send a single, multiracial team as demanded by the IOC, following the passing of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 in 1962 (which condemned the country's policy of apartheid). The country refused to acquiesce and was, thus, absent from the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The winners of its eight gold medals were G.P. Marais in archery (Men's St. Nicholas Round open), I. Marinowitz in archery (Women's St. Nicholas Round open), Daniel Erasmus in athletics (Men's Discus A and Men's Shot Put A), M. Forty in discus (Women's Club Throw B and Women's Discus B), A. Somerset in swimming (Women's 25 m Breaststroke incomplete class 1), and B. Humble in weightlifting (Men's Middleweight).
# James Pearson Shaw

James Pearson Shaw (January 24, 1867 – December 9, 1946) was a political figure in British Columbia. He represented Kamloops in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1909 to 1916 as a Conservative.
He was born in Glanbrook Township, Ontario, the son of Thomas Shaw and Mary Jane Choate, and was educated in Brant County and in Brantford. He taught school for two years in Brant County. Shaw came to British Columbia in 1888. In 1890, he married Nellie Wilson. Shaw moved to Shuswap in 1894. He was a justice of the peace, served as secretary-treasurer for the Shuswap school board and was president of the Kamloops Agricultural Association from 1903 to 1904. Shaw was defeated by Frederick William Anderson when he ran for reelection to the assembly in 1916. He was named by the province to the Royal Commission on Indian Affairs that was formed in 1913. He died in Kamloops at the age of 79.
# Sarzal

Sarzal (Persian: سرزل) is a village in Jalalvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 37 families.
# George Butler (1819–1890)

The Reverend Canon George Butler (11 June 1819 – 14 March 1890) was an English divine and schoolmaster who was Principal of Liverpool College and later canon of Winchester Cathedral.

## Background

Born in Harrow in 1819, Butler was from a family that had great educational influence in the 19th century, more than that of Arnold of Rugby. His father the Very Rev. George Butler Senior had left Cambridge as a senior wrangler and later became headmaster of Harrow School and Dean of Peterborough. His brother the Very Reverend Henry Montagu Butler followed his father's footsteps and also became headmaster of Harrow School, later becoming Dean of Gloucester and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Another brother, the Rev. Arthur Gray Butler, became headmaster of Haileybury on its re-opening as a public school in 1862.
Butler was educated at Harrow School, and entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1838. He transferred to Exeter College, Oxford in 1840, where he was Hertford Scholar in 1841, and graduated with a first-class degree in classics, B.A. 1845, M.A. 1846.

## Career

In 1842 Butler became a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. He was appointed a professor at Durham University in 1848, returning to Oxford as a lecturer in 1850. He was Master of Butler's Hall, a private hall of the University of Oxford from 1855 to 1858. Later he was a housemaster at Cheltenham College, and he became Principal of Liverpool College in 1865. Liverpool College's academic performance improved, with six open scholarships to Oxford and Cambridge by 1869. On 28 January 1870 it was announced that "a Liverpool boy had for the first time won the most coveted award at Cambridge or any other University" – this was Richard Pendlebury, Senior Wrangler in 1870.
In 1882, Butler retired from Liverpool College, when appointed a canon of Winchester Cathedral. Butler died in London on 14 March 1890, and was buried in the cemetery at Winchester.

## Personal life

He was married to Josephine Butler, the social reformer. She outlived him, and published in 1892 Recollections of George Butler.
They had four children:
* George Grey Butler (1852–1935), barrister and civil service examiner
* Arthur Stanley Butler (1854–1923), professor of natural philosophy at the University of St Andrews
* Charles Augustine Vaughan Butler (1857–1929), journalist and soldier
* Evangeline Mary (Eva) Butler (1859–1864), died after falling from a banister at the family home
# QIP (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, the class QIP (which stands for Quantum Interactive Proof) is the quantum computing analogue of the classical complexity class IP, which is the set of problems solvable by an interactive proof system with a polynomial-time verifier and one computationally unbounded prover. Informally, IP is the set of languages for which a computationally unbounded prover can convince a polynomial-time verifier to accept when the input is in the language (with high probability) and cannot convince the verifier to accept when the input is not in the language (again, with high probability). In other words, the prover and verifier may interact for polynomially many rounds, and if the input is in the language the verifier should accept with probability greater than 2/3, and if the input is not in the language, the verifier should be reject with probability greater than 2/3. In IP, the verifier is like a BPP machine. In QIP, the communication between the prover and verifier is quantum, and the verifier can perform quantum computation. In this case the verifier is like a BQP machine.
By restricting the number of messages used in the protocol to at most k, we get the complexity class QIP(k). QIP and QIP(k) were introduced by John Watrous, who along with Kitaev proved in a later paper that QIP = QIP(3), which shows that 3 messages are sufficient to simulate a polynomial-round quantum interactive protocol. Since QIP(3) is already QIP, this leaves 4 possibly different classes: QIP(0), which is BQP, QIP(1), which is QMA, QIP(2) and QIP.
Kitaev and Watrous also showed that QIP is contained in EXP, the class of problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine in exponential time. QIP(2) was then shown to be contained in PSPACE, the set of problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial space. Both results were subsumed by the 2009 result that QIP is contained in PSPACE, which also proves that QIP = IP = PSPACE, since PSPACE is easily shown to be in QIP using the result IP = PSPACE.
# Mykhailo Bondarenko

Mykhailo Illich Bondarenko (Ukrainian: Михайло Ілліч Бондаренко; 8 September 1903 – 10 February 1938) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician and Soviet propagandist, who served as the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Ukrainian SSR (today's equivalent of prime-minister) from August to October 1937.

## Biography

Mykhailo Bondarenko was born in a peasant family in a town of Yelizavetgrad (present day Kropyvnytskyi), central Ukraine.
In 1925–1931 he made a career in his hometown of Zinovyevsk (Kropyvnytskyi). In 1925 Bondarenko became a member of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). In 1925–1926 he was a head of the department of agitation and propaganda of the committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (CP(b)U) of the Krasnaya Zvezda plant in Zinovyevsk (Kropyvnytskyi). In 1926–1927 he became a head of the department of the Executive Committee of the Zinovyevsk Okruha Council (Zinovyevsk Okruha). In 1927–1928 he served as a secretary of the Kompaniivka Raion Committee of the CP(b)U in Kompaniivka Raion that existed in Zinovyevsk Okruha. In 1929 Bondarenko served as a head of the department of culture of the Zinovyevsk Okruha Council of Trade Unions. In 1930–1931 he was a head of the cultural and propaganda department of the Zinovyevsk City Committee of the CP(b)U and in 1930 – a chief editor of the Zinovyevsk Okruha newspaper.
In 1931–1936 Mykhailo Bondarenko was dispatched to Azerbaijan as a party cadre where he held positions at several local governments. In 1931–1933 he worked as a deputy head and a head of the department of agitation and mass campaigns of the Transcaucasian Krai Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (VKP(b)). In 1931–1933 he served as a head of the organizational department of the Baku City Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan. In 1934–1937 he was a member candidate of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan. In 1934–1935 Bondarenko served as a 1st Secretary of the Azizbekov City Committee and in 1935–1936 – a 1st Secretary of the Shaumyan District Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan. For his work in Azerbaijan, he was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1936).
In December of 1936 Bondarenko returned to Ukraine.
On 13 October 1937, Bondarenko was arrested during an official trip in Moscow and charged with the belonging to anti-Soviet Trotskyist terrorist and sabotage organization, which acted in the oil industry of the USSR. On 8 February 1938 the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court sentenced him to be shot, and on 10 February he was executed. Bondarenko was rehabilitated by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR on 14 April 1956.
# Emeraldia

Emeraldia is a puzzle arcade game released by Namco in 1993; it runs on both the Namco NA-1 and NA-2 hardware boards. It was available as one of the first four games to be released on the Wii Virtual Console in March 2009. It was also re-released in April 2024 as part of the Arcade Archives series for the PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch, published by Hamster Corporation.

## Gameplay

The game features three modes of play: Adventure, Normal, and Versus. In all three modes, both players must line up blocks of a particular color - and when three blocks have been lined up (vertically), they will crack. Once a fourth block of that same color lands on the three cracked ones, they will all shatter. As for Adventure Mode, the object is to get the trapped sea creatures down to the bottom of the screen and rescue them. After each ocean has been cleared, the player receives an item which can be activated by pushing the stick up and pressing the button, but each item can only be used once, and only in the ocean that follows the one it was received at the end of. At the end of the "Mystic Ocean", the player must defeat a sea demon named Jamir, by cracking the block he is possessing with his face; he will then go on to possess a different block, and once the blocks he possesses have been cracked six times, he will be defeated. However, the game is not over at this point, as there is still one more stage that has to be cleared (called the "Escape Stage"), where the player must get seven pink dolphins and one blue one (which appear as part of the block groups) down to the bottom of the screen.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
In Japan, Game Machine listed Emeraldia in their September 1, 1993 issue as being the eighth most popular table arcade game at the time.