OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Ross (Canadian politician)

Alexander McLagan Ross (April 20, 1829 – March 31, 1901) was a Canadian banker and politician, who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Huron West from 1875 to 1890 as a Liberal member. He was provincial treasurer from 1883 to 1890.
He was born in Dundee, Scotland, the son of Colin Ross and Elizabeth McLagan, and came to Upper Canada with his family in 1834. He served as a clerk in the Bank of Upper Canada and was manager for the Royal Canadian Bank and then the Canadian Bank of Commerce at Goderich. In 1852, he married Agnes Kydd. In 1858, he was named treasurer for the united counties of Huron and Bruce. He continued to serve as treasurer for Huron from 1866 to 1883 after the two counties were split. Ross also served as Commissioner of Agriculture for the province from 1883 to 1888. In 1890, he was named county clerk for York County. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the local militia and served during the Fenian raids.

## Electoral history

vte1875 Ontario general election: Huron West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Alexander Ross | 1,595 | 51.48 |
| | Conservative | J. Davison | 1,503 | 48.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,098 | 68.59 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,517 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1879 Ontario general election: Huron West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Alexander Ross | 2,064 | 55.57 | +4.09 |
| | Conservative | P. Kelly | 1,650 | 44.43 | −4.09 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,714 | 62.70 | −5.88 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 5,923 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +4.09 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Esquimalt people

The Esquimalt people are a group of the Coast Salish peoples living today in the area of Esquimalt, of which they are indirectly the namesake via the name of Esquimalt Harbour. Their government is the Esquimalt First Nation. They were signatories to the Douglas Treaties as the Kosapsum. x̣ʷiméɫǝɫ (Esquimalt) is the term which was originally used to describe the specific location of a group of Songhees people living near the mouth of the Mill Stream at the head of present day Esquimalt Harbour. x̣ʷiméɫǝɫ was translated by J.W. McKay during the negotiation of the Douglas treaties as meaning “a place of gradually shoaling” (Kennedy and Bouchard 1995:20). Over time, the term “Esquimalt” came to be applied more generally to the harbour area and to a group of people living at the village known as Kalla (Keddie 2003), located on the northern shore of Plumper Bay (archaeological site DcRu-36). The contemporary Esquimalt Nation comprises descendants of the signatories of the Kosapsum Treaty (Keddie 2003; Kennedy and Bouchard 1995), rather than the original group of individuals after whom the name originated. This latter group signed a distinct treaty known as the Whyomilth (Esquimalt) Treaty.
# 1920–21 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team

The 1920–21 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 1920–21 NCAA men's basketball season. The ramblers were led by first-year head coach Bill Feeney. The team had finished the season with an overall record of 7–4.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| * | Crane College | L 10–25 | 1–0 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Campion | W 32–15 | 1–1 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Quigley Seminary | L 14–15 | 1–2 | Chicago, IL |
| * | St. Bede | W 44–18 | 2–2 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Northwestern Dental | W 30–21 | 3–2 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Crane College | L 14–17 | 3–3 | Chicago, IL |
| * | American College of PE | W 31–14 | 4–3 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Cathedral College | W 29–8 | 5–3 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Notre Dame Dental | W 31–21 | 6–3 | Chicago, IL |
| * | St. Viator's | L 18–28 | 6–4 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Hahnemann Medical | W 60–8 | 7–4 | Chicago, IL |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Shri Laxmi Narayan Mandir

24°50′40.0″N 66°59′28.2″E﻿ / ﻿24.844444°N 66.991167°E﻿ / 24.844444; 66.991167
Shri Laxmi Narayan Mandir (Urdu: لکشمی نارائن مندر) is a Hindu temple located in Karachi, Pakistan. According to the Pakistan Hindu Council, the temple was constructed around 200 years ago and is an important worshiping site for the Hindus of the local community. The Mandir is one of the oldest operating temples and the only one situated at the banks of a creek in Karachi.

## Location

Narayan Mandir is located under the Native Jetty Bridge, a landmark in Karachi, in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The temple overlooks the Arabian Sea which is an important place for many Hindu rituals.

## Festivals

The temple is primarily devoted to the Hindu goddess Lakshmi & Lord Vishnu; however, it is also home to statues of Hanuman and Sai Baba of Shirdi. Main festivals celebrated in the temple are Ganesh Chaturthi, the birthday of Ganesha, and Raksha Bandhan. Hindus come to the temple to make offerings to the gods and to perform death rituals of Karni. The temple is a sacred place for offering Śrāddha and placing murtis of Goddess Durga (after performing garba for nine days) and idols of Ganesha in the sea at the end of festivals of Nao Ratree and Ganesh Chaturthi respectively. Hindus dip and take baths in the waters of the Arabian sea for ritual purification. During monsoon season, Hindu women come to the temple for fasting and to pray for the well-being of their husbands.

## Protection

Due to port development activities and construction work near the site, the temple's access to seawater and its integrity are threatened. In September 2012, after a petition was filed by the local Hindu community, the Sindh High Court issued an order restraining the Karachi Port Trust from demolishing the temple. The petitioner believed that Mukesh Chawala, a member of the Hindu panchayat and provincial minister of excise and taxation, was responsible for the construction near the temple site. Hindu families in the region belonging to the scheduled caste believed they were being forcefully re-settled due to "corporate greed and a discriminatory caste system" by influential Hindu leaders and city authorities. The new developmental plan includes construction of an entertainment complex which will encroach upon the temple courtyard. In 1993, the temple was desecrated as revenge after the demolition of Babri Masjid in India.
# Arun Katiyar

Arun Katiyar is an Indian journalist. He has worked as journalist and editor with the India Today Group.
Arun was the founder and Chief Operating Officer of the India Today Group's online venture. He later moved on to become the station director for the country's first 24-hour private FM radio station, Radio City (Indian radio station) and then became Vice President, Operations, of Microland's technical support business. In 2005 he led a start up as CEO called SEraja funded by entrepreneur Rajesh Jain that addressed the media-centric management of events using the Internet and mobile phones. Esther Dyson's Quarterly Report on digital technology, Release 1.0, described SEraja as "perhaps the most ambitious events project" they had come across. SEraja was the brainchild of Ramesh Jain, Donald Bren Professor in Information and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Irvine and the founder of IEEE MultiMedia. SEraja failed to create the ambitious EventWeb it had set out to build. In 2007, the project had to be shut down. Arun continues to pursue his interest in researching and writing about technology. He was part of the research and documentation team of the Karnataka Information and Technology Group 2020 (KIG 2020) constituted by the Government of Karnataka, India, in 2012 whose objective was to provide recommendations refocusing the state's goals in information technology.
Arun has produced a rock album for CBS, has authored a book for HarperCollins Publishers—Bombay A Contemporary Account of Mumbai and in 2023, he was on the five-member jury of Tata Literature Live, The Mumbai LitFest, for Book of the Year and First Book (Non-Fiction Category)
He attended St. Xavier's College, Mumbai from 1977 to 1981 and was listed under "Alumni of Distinction from St Xavier's College, Bombay" in 2006.
Amongst the personal interests that Arun has pursued is cycling. He was part of the team that created the non-competitive 800-km bicycling event called the Tour of Nilgiris in 2008.
He continues to write for a variety of publications and has been invited by UN Habitat to present his thinking in the area of urbanization and the environment.
# Pălatca

Pălatca (Hungarian: Magyarpalatka; German: Pallotken) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Băgaciu (Kisbogács), Mureșenii de Câmpie (formerly Imbuz; Omboztelke), Pălatca, Petea (Magyarpete), and Sava (Mezőszava).

## Demographics

According to the census from 2002 there was a total population of 1,374 people living in this commune; of this population, 71.90% were ethnic Romanians, 23.87% were ethnic Hungarians, and 4.14% ethnic Romani. At the 2021 census, Pălatca had a population of 1,133, of which 60.46% were Romanians, 21.54% Hungarians, and 11.65% Romani.
# Ask Me Anything

Ask Me Anything may refer to:
* Ask Me Anything (film), 2014
* Ask Me Anything (album), 2015, by Jamie McDell
* "Ask Me Anything", a song by the Strokes on their album First Impressions of Earth
* Ask Me Anything (AMA), a common post topic in the /r/IAmA subreddit of Reddit
* Angela Scanlon's Ask Me Anything, an RTE programme in Ireland
# Fernand Coulibaly

Fernand Coulibaly (born 1 August 1971) is a retired Malian professional football striker who played for several clubs in Europe and the Mali national football team. He has Turkish citizenship with the name Muhammed Doğan.
Coulibaly was born in Ségou. He played for Adana Demirspor, Gaziantepspor, Ankaragücü and Denizlispor in the Turkish Süper Lig. He also played for Stade Lavallois in the French Ligue 1.
He was included in the Mali national football team at the 1994 African Cup of Nations.
During October 2005, Coulibaly was imprisoned at the Bamako Central Prison following an investigation of his investments with the Banque l'Habitat Mali.
# Vystavochny Tsentr

Vystavochny Tsentr (Russian: Выставочный центр, English: Exhibition Center) is a Moscow Monorail station in the Ostankinsky District, North-Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia. The station is near the main entrance of VDNKh, which was named the All-Russia Exhibition Center (Всероссийский выставочный центр) in 1992–2014, hence the station name.

## History

The station was opened on 20 November 2004 along with four stations of the monorail line (All but the southern terminus Timiryazevskaya which was opened nine days later). It began operation in "excursion mode". Only two trains were operating at the line, the interval between trains was as long as 30 minutes and station hours were from 10:00 to 16:00. The passengers could only board the trains at Ulitsa Sergeya Eisensteina station. On 10 January 2008 the line began regular operation serving passengers 6:50 - 23:00 and allowing them board trains at any station of the line. Also the ticket price was reduced from 50 to 19 rubles.

## General information

* The station opens at 06:50 and closes at 23:00.
# Šumskas

Šumskas (Polish: Szumsk or Szumsk Wileński, Yiddish: שומסקאַס Russian: Шумск (historical)) is a town in Vilnius District Municipality, in Vilnius County, in southeast Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 919 people.
# List of Spanish architects

Following is a list of architects from the country of Spain.

## A–M

* Vicente Acero (c.1675/1680–1739)
* Martín de Aldehuela (1729–1802)
* Martín de Andújar Cantos (born 1602)
* Juan Bautista Antonelli (1550–1616)
* Claudio de Arciniega (c. 1520–1593)
* Juan Martín Cermeño (1700-1773)
* Alberto Campo Baeza (born 1946)
* Jerónimo Balbás (18th century)
* José Banús
* Francisco Becerra (c. 1545–1605)
* Francesc Berenguer i Mestres (1866–1914)
* Alonso Berruguete (1488–1561)
* Ricardo Bofill (1939–2022)
* Jaume Busquets (1904–1968)
* Santiago Calatrava (born 1951)
* Nerea Calvillo (born 1973)
* Félix Candela (1910–1997)
* Alonzo Cano (1601–1667)
* Julio Cano Lasso (1920–1996)
* Jerónimo Cuervo González (1838–1898)
* Antoni Bonet Castellana
* José Benito de Churriguera (1665–1725)
* Josep Antoni Coderch (1913–1984)
* Simón de Colonia (died 1511)
* Alonso de Covarrubias
* Francisco de Cubas
* Josep Domènech i Estapà (1858–1917)
* Lluís Domènech i Montaner (1850–1923)
* Rita Fernández Queimadelos (1911–2008)
* Damián Forment (1480–1540)
* Justo Gallego Martínez (1925–2021)
* Luis de Garrido (born 1960)
* Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926)
* Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón (1500–1577)
* Juan Gil de Hontañón (1480–1526)
* Bernardo Giner de los Ríos (1888–1970)
* Juan Gómez de Mora (1586–1648)
* Vicente Guallart
* Juan Guas (c. 1430–1433–c. 1496)
* Rafael Guastavino (famous in United States)
* Juan de Herrera (1530–1593)
* Francisco Herrera the Younger (1622–1655)
* Fernando Higueras (1930–2008)
* Andrés Jaque (born 1971)
* Josep Maria Jujol (1879–1949)
* Pedro Machuca (c. 1490–1550)
* Manuel Martin Madrid (born 1938)
* César Manrique (1919–1992)
* Joan Margarit i Consarnau
* Jaime Marquet (1710–1782)
* Cèsar Martinell i Brunet
* Enric Miralles (1955–2000)
* Rafael Moneo (born 1937)
* Adolfo Moran (born 1953)
* Luis Moreno Mansilla (1959–2012)
* Berenguer de Montagut
* Carlos Morales Quintana

## N–Z

* Enrique Nieto
* Justo Antonio de Olaguibel
* Alberto Palacio (1856-1939)
* Antonio Palacios (1874–1945)
* Liliana Palaia Pérez (born 1951)
* José Luis Picardo (1919-2010)
* Carme Pinós (born 1954)
* Isidre Puig Boada (1891-1987)
* Josep Puig i Cadafalch
* Salvador Valeri i Pupurull
* Diego de Riaño (16th century)
* Pedro de Ribera (18th century)
* Ventura Rodríguez
* Maria Rubert de Ventós (born 1956)
* Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza (1918–2000)
* Enric Sagnier (1858-1931)
* Josep Lluís Sert (1902–1983)
* Diego Siloe (1495-11563)
* Alejandro de la Sota (1913–1996)
* Luis Gutiérrez Soto (1890–1977)
* Tioda (9th century)
* Juan Bautista de Toledo
* Manuel Tolsá (1757-1816)
* Narciso Tomé (1690-1742)
* Eduardo Torroja
* Emilio Tuñón
* Òscar Tusquets
* Andrés de Vandelvira
* Lorenzo Vázquez de Segovia
* Luis de Vega
* Luis Vidal
* Juan Bautista Villalpando
* Juan de Villanueva
* Alejandro Zaera (born 1963)
* Secundino Zuazo (1887–1971)
# Sang-e Sefid, Borborud-e Gharbi

Sang-e Sefid (Persian: سنگ سفيد, also Romanized as Sang-e Sefīd and Sang Sefīd) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 274, in 64 families.
# Aurélien Bélanger

Aurélien Bélanger (March 18, 1878 – February 12, 1953) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Russell in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal and Independent Liberal from 1923 to 1929 and Prescott as a Liberal from 1934 to 1948.
He was born in Sainte-Scholastique, Quebec in 1878, the son of Zotique Belanger, and studied at the Université Laval. Bélanger was a professor at the University of Ottawa, school inspector for Russell County, director of bilingual schools for the city of Ottawa and president of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Ottawa. He married Alida, the daughter of Télesphore Rochon. Bélanger was one of the founders of the newspaper Le Droit in 1912. He was defeated by Charles Avila Séguin for the Russell seat in 1929. He died at Ottawa in 1953.
# Ali Kola, Sari

Ali Kola (Persian: عالي كلا, also Romanized as ‘Alī Kolā, ‘Alī Kalā, and ‘Ālīkolā) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 25 families.
# Bijoynagar Upazila

Bijoynagar (Bengali: বিজয়নগর) is an upazila of Brahmanbaria District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Bijoynagar has 48,617 households and a total area of 221.17 km$^2$ (85 sq mi).

## History

Previously it was a part of Tripura District. In 1618 CE during the reign of Jahangir, his commander in chief Daud Khan occupied this area from the king of Tripura. This locality was renamed as Daudpur Pargana after his name. After the struggle he (Daud Khan) settled here as administrative lord. This pargana was annexed with the pargana Jalalpur (Mymensingh). The British came into Bengal as Dewan (Revenue collector) in 1765 C.E. They created many districts for their administrative purposes. Again they established Tripura as District in 1790. Daudpur Pargana was also a part of Mymensingh. In 1860, the government established Brahmanbaria as sub-division. Daudpur, Sarail, Bejura and Haripur were separated from Mymensingh and submitted to Brahmanbaria. Ershad government promoted Brahmanbaria as Zilla in 1984 from sub-Division (Biplob, 16.4.2017).

## Demographics

Religions in Bijoynagar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 92.81% | 92.81% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 7.18% | 7.18% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Bijoynagar Upazila had 48,617 households and a population of 257,247. 76,565 (29.76%) were under 10 years of age. Bijoynagar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 53.41%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1048 females per 1000 males. 7,619 (2.96%) lived in urban areas.

## Administration

Bijoynagar Upazila is divided into ten union parishads: Bhudanty, Bishupor, Chandura, Char Islampur, Champaknagar, Harashpur, Ichhapur, Paharpur, Pattan, and Singerbil. The union parishads are subdivided into 164 mauzas and 225 villages.
# Xenoturbella hollandorum

Xenoturbella hollandorum is a marine, benthic worm-like species that belongs to the genus Xenoturbella. It was discovered in eastern Pacific Ocean by a group of Californian and Australian scientists. The species was described in 2016.
X. hollandorum shares morphological similarities with other species of the genus Xenoturbella, and is known for lacking respiratory, circulatory and an excretory system.

## Description

The etymology of the species name corresponds to a scientific patronym in honor of Linda and Nicholas Holland.
Xenoturbella hollandorum is 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length, with a uniform bright pink colouration. The body wall displays several furrows: on the circumference, on the side, and two deep, longitudinal, dorsal ones. The mouth is orientated ventrally, anterior to the ring furrow. The live specimen exhibits an inconspicuous epidermal ventral glandular network.

## Phylogeny

Comparison of mitochondrial DNA and protein sequences showed that the species X. hollandorum is the sister group to X. bocki. In turn, these two species share evolutionary affinities with X. japonica into a clade of 'shallow-water' taxa.
Species-level cladogram of the genus Xenoturbella. :
Xenacoelomorpha  
  Acoelomorpha  
  Xenoturbella  
  'Shallow' clade  
  X. japonica
  X. bocki
  X. hollandorum
  'Deep' clade  
  X. monstrosa
  X. churro
  X. profunda :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial DNA and protein sequences. :
# Art Phillips

Arthur Phillips (September 12, 1930 – March 29, 2013) served as the 32nd mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from 1973 to 1977. Prior to being elected to this post, he founded the Vancouver investment firm of Phillips, Hager & North. Phillips was instrumental in founding a reform-minded, centrist municipal-level political party, TEAM (The Electors' Action Movement), in 1968. Also in that year, he was elected as an alderman to Vancouver City Council.
Under Phillips' mayoral leadership, the city of Vancouver took a more cautious approach to real estate and related development and ensured that environmental and quality-of-life concerns were addressed by city planners.
Phillips was elected to the Parliament of Canada in 1979 as a Liberal, but was defeated the following year in his bid for re-election. After Phillips' defeat, he returned to private life at his investment firm. By 2007, Phillips, Hager & North had become a leading investment firm on the west coast, with over $66 billion of assets under management.
His wife, Carole Taylor, served as a Vancouver alderman in the 1980s and then as chair of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. In the 2005 British Columbia election she won election to the British Columbia Legislative Assembly as a Liberal and was subsequently appointed Minister of Finance in Gordon Campbell's cabinet.
During his undergraduate years at the University of British Columbia (B.Com., 1953), Phillips was a member of the British Columbia Alpha chapter of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity and was their chapter President in 1950.

## Electoral history

vte1980 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Pat Carney | 16,462 | 35.27 | +0.84 |
| | New Democratic | Ron Johnson | 14,830 | 31.77 | +1.80 |
| | Liberal | Art Phillips | 14,667 | 31.42 | −3.22 |
| | Rhinoceros | David J. Longworth | 337 | 0.72 | – |
| | Communist | Jack Phillips | 200 | 0.43 | +0.18 |
| | Independent | John Elliot | 101 | 0.22 | −0.38 |
| | Independent | Paul Watson | 54 | 0.12 | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Greg Corcoran | 24 | 0.05 | −0.06 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,675 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | −0.48 |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1979 Canadian federal election: Vancouver Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Art Phillips | 15,430 | 34.64 | −7.09 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Pat Carney | 15,335 | 34.43 | −3.10 |
| | New Democratic | Ron Johnson | 13,350 | 29.97 | +10.58 |
| | Independent | John Elliot | 267 | 0.60 | – |
| | Communist | Bert Ogden | 111 | 0.25 | −0.22 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Greg Corcoran | 48 | 0.11 | −0.20 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 44,541 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −2.00 |
# Malida

Malida (Pashto 'ماليده'; alternatively spelled as Maleeda, called, Urdu: چُوری, Hindi: चूरी, or ملیدہ in Hyderabadi Urdu) is a traditional sweet dessert popular among Pashtun and Persian households in Afghanistan and Pakistan, popular among people in northern India and Pakistan, as well as Hyderabad Deccan. It is made from leftover bread (called Dodei by Pashtuns and Parathas or Rotis in desi households) that is crumbled and pounded, then stir fried with ghee, sugar, dried fruits, and nuts. Malida is often given to young children in the winter as ghee is believed to warm the body and prevent colds, and it is also a traditional dish for some Muslims on the last Wednesday of the Islamic month Safar. Malida is a common way to use up extra parathas or rotis.

## Etymology

The word 'malida' comes from Pashto word meaning 'finely crushed', equivalent of the Persian 'ميده' with the same meaning. The word Choori is derived from the word Choor (چُور) which means pieces, this implies that the Parathas or Rotis are broken down into smaller pieces and mixed with various other ingredients to make this sweet dish.

## Churi Roza

Many Muslims in the Indian subcontinent celebrate the last Wednesday of the Islamic month Safar by fasting, and breaking the fast with sweet Choori. The method is supposedly attributed to Sunnah, but almost every Islamic Sect deems it a Bid'ah (i.e. Innovation in Religion).
# Pai khel tribe

The Pai khel tribe is a sub branch of Niazi Pashtun Tribe. The people of that tribe lived in Paikhel town.
Haji Ikramullah Khan Late (Ex-Provincial ministers of Punjab) belonged to the Pai Khel tribe. Pai khel are niazi pashtoon and they belong to no other tribes