OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spring Gully Conservation Park

Spring Gully Conservation Park, formerly the Spring Gully National Park), is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia in the localities of Sevenhills and Spring Gully about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the town centre in Clare.
The conservation park consists of land in sections 142, 365, 568 and 572 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Clare. Section 568 was proclaimed on 12 January 1961 as a wildlife reserve under the Crown Lands Act 1929. Section 572 was dedicated as a wildlife reserve on 20 January 1966. On 9 November 1967, land in sections 568 and 572 was proclaimed under the National Parks Act 1966 as the Spring Gully National Park. Section 365 was added to the national park on 21 March 1968. On 27 April 1972, land in sections 365, 568 and 572 was proclaimed as the Spring Gully Conservation Park. Section 142 was added to the conservation park on 9 September 1976. As of 2018, it covered an area of 3.96 square kilometres (1.53 sq mi).
In 1980, the conservation park was described as follows:
   This park preserves the only stand of red stringybark (Eucalyptus macrorhyncha) in South Australia. It is a relic population left behind from a wetter time, the nearest populations occurring near Dubbo in New South Wales and Cape Otway in Victoria. Fine views over the plains to the west can be seen from this park which is used by locals as a picnic area…
   Spring Gully is situated on a western ridge of the northern Mount Lofty Ranges, approximately 15km south of Clare. It has an open forest association dominated by Eucalyptus macrorhyncha on its upper slopes, particularly in the northern portion and has been cleared in its southern portion. Blackboys (Xanthorrhoea sp.) occur in the more open areas. Western grey kangaroos and euros occur in the ranges here…
   Approximately a quarter of the park is cleared land…
The flora of the conservation park includes Caladenia argocalla (white beauty spider orchid), a species listed both nationally and at state level as "endangered".
Thousands of the red stringybark trees died following the very dry period from mid-2007 to early 2008 and the record heat-wave of March 2008. The leaves of others died, while the trees survived and later produced epicormic shoots; as of mid-2009 many of these had also died. An apparently small section of the conservation park (20ha) was burned in a lightning-ignited bushfire on 20 November 2009, further stressing some of the trees.
A portion of the Riesling Trail known as the Spring Gully Loop passes along the northern side of the conservation park.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
# Strength and Honor

Strength and Honor (Ukrainian: Сила і Честь, romanized: Syla i Chest', SiCh) is a Ukrainian political party led by Ihor Smeshko.

## History

Before the creation of the political party "Strength and Honor" Ihor Smeshko led the NGO "Strength and Honor". The party was officially registered as a political party in December 2009 and has since been led by Smeshko.
The party took part in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, but was then not formally led by Smeshko since he was the chairman of the Intelligence Committee under the President of Ukraine (Petro Poroshenko). The party election list was instead led by General Oleksander Kichtenko. In the election the party gained 0.08% of the vote and thus could not overcome the 5% election threshold. Smeshko took part in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election and took sixth place with 6.04% of the vote.
In the first quarter of 2019, the party's financial report stated that the party accounts had only ₴40 thousand (about €1,200). The report also admitted that the party had 14 local organizations, none of which had its own bank account and since the party had not paid salaries, they had to be run by volunteers, or nobody at all.
In June 2019, journalist Dmitry Gordon became the head of the election headquarters of the party Strength and Honor.
The top 10 of the party list for the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election included Smeshko himself, former minister in the Azarov Government Volodymyr Semynozhenko, incumbent MPs Olena Sotnyk, Iryna Sysoyenko and Refat Chubarov and former commander of the Ukrainian army Volodymyr Zamana. But in the election the party won 3.82%, not enough to clear the 5% election threshold and thus no parliamentary seats. The party also failed to win a constituency seat.
In the 2020 Ukrainian local elections, Strength and Honor won 575 local and regional level seats across Ukraine, earning 1.35% of the vote. Its biggest success came in Volyn Oblast in Western Ukraine, where it won four seats on the regional parliament, the Volyn Oblast Council.
# Greece men's national under-16 basketball team

The Greece men's national under-16 basketball team, or Greek Cadets national basketball team, (Greek: Εθνική ομάδα καλαθοσφαίρισης Παίδων Ελλάδας) is the representative for Greece in international under-16 basketball competitions. It is organized and run by the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K.). The Greece men's national under-16 basketball team represents the country at the FIBA U16 EuroBasket.

## FIBA U16 EuroBasket record

| Year | Position |
| 1971 | 5th |
| 1973 | 5th |
| 1975 | |
| 1977 | 8th |
| 1979 | 9th |
| 1981 | 7th |
| 1983 | 4th |
| 1985 | Did not participate |
| 1987 | 7th |
| 1989 | |
| 1991 | |
| 1993 | |
| 1995 | |
| 1997 | 5th |
| 1999 | |
| 2001 | 6th |
| 2003 | 8th |
| 2004 | 5th |
| 2005 | 13th |
| 2006 | 9th |
| 2007 | 7th |
| 2008 | 12th |
| 2009 | 14th |
| 2010 | 10th |
| 2011 | 11th |
| 2012 | 9th |
| 2013 | |
| 2014 | 9th |
| 2015 | 13th |
| 2016 | 16th |
| 2017 Div. B | 1st in Division B |
| 2018 | 6th |
| 2019 | 6th |
| 2022 | 4th |
| 2023 | 8th |
| 2024 | 4th |
| Total | 34/36 |
# Suresh Kumar Mandal

Suresh Kumar Mandal (Nepali: सुरेश कुमार मण्डल) is a Nepalese politician and former member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from People's Socialist Party, Nepal. Mandal, a resident of Kalyanpur, Siraha was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly election from Siraha 4(B).

## Electoral history
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | Suresh Kumar Mandal | 10,480 |
| | Nepali Congress | Ganesh Kumar Mandal | 7,499 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Tulsi Prasad Yadav | 7,492 |
| | Others | Others | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 1,791 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) gain | CPN (UML) gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Abdel Qawi Khalifa

Abdel Qawi Khalifa is an Egyptian engineer, academic, former governor of the Cairo province and former minister of water and wastewater utilities, a ministerial office established in August 2012.

## Education

Khalifa holds bachelor of science and master of science degrees in civil engineering both from Ain Shams University in Cairo. He also received a master of science degree in petroleum engineering from the University of Pittsburgh. He obtained a PhD in civil engineering from the University of Windsor in Canada.

## Career

Khalifa is a university professor. He has a long experience in the fields related to water projects management and civil engineering. He served as a consultant for the hydraulics and sediment research institute at the Egyptian ministry of public works and water resources from 1988 to 1990. Then he dealt with business activities, being the owner of Khalifa Consulting Engineers (KCE) office from 1990 to 2004. He is back again to share the KCE company from 2013 until now.
He worked in the public sector and served as chairman of the Egyptian Holding Company for Water and Wastewater at the Ministry of Housing from 2004 to 2011. Khalifa was appointed governor of Cairo in April 2011. He was the first Cairo governor to be appointed after the Egyptian Revolution that ousted President Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011. Khalifa served in the post until August 2012.
Khalifa was appointed minister of utilities, drinking water and sewage in August 2012 as part of the cabinet led by Prime Minister Hisham Qandil, and was an independent minister. His tenure ended on 17 July 2013 when the interim government led by Prime Minister Hazem Al Beblawi was formed.
# Lebanese people in Kuwait

Lebanese people in Kuwait have a population exceeding 41,775 and other estimates report a total of 106,000 Lebanese in Kuwait. Lebanese people form one of the largest community of non-citizen Arabs in Kuwait. In addition, an increasing number of Lebanese students seeking education and career opportunities opted for the country in light of its relatively reputable institutions across the Middle East. Most of the Lebanese people in Kuwait live mainly in the capital city of Kuwait City.

## Lebanese people in Kuwait

* Samir Atallah
* Mouna Ayoub
* Diana Haddad
* Wadih el-Hage
* Abdalla El-Masri
* Rabih Haddad
* Ahmed Al-Tarabulsi
# Ian Turnbull (politician)

Ian Denys Turnbull (born July 1, 1935 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1969 to 1977, and a member of Edward Schreyer's cabinet from 1973 to 1977.
The son of Matthew Turnbull, he received his B.A. and M.A from the University of Manitoba. In 1961, Turnbull married Aleda Winnifred Woodworth. In his career, he did research at the University of Manitoba, taught high school, and with his wife developed a consulting partnership with contracts mostly in Asia in addition to his involvement in politics. He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1969, defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent Obie Baizley who was then Minister of Labour by 623 votes in the central Winnipeg riding of Osborne. He was appointed to the Board of the Manitoba Telephone System in 1970 and as the Legislative Assistant to the Minister of business development. He was a strong advocate of increasing the responsibilities of legislative committees and served on many of them being Chair of the Economic Development Committee and the Public Utilities Committee.
He was re-elected in the 1973 election, defeating Liberal June Westbury by 1598 votes. He was named Minister of Consumer, Corporate and Internal Services with responsibility for the Manitoba Telephone System and the Public Utilities Commission. He was also appointed Chair of the Management Committee of Cabinet. Following a cabinet shuffle on September 22, 1976, he was promoted to Minister of Education.
In the 1977 election, he lost to Tory candidate Gerald Mercier by 96 votes. After politics, he taught for a number of years and then went with his wife to Asia, where she managed a CIDA project and he worked as a consultant in Pakistan. After several years overseas, they moved to Victoria, British Columbia where they continue to live.
# Kalateh-ye Now, Arabkhaneh

Kalateh-ye Now (Persian: كلاته نو, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Now and Kalāteh Now; also known as Kalāt-e Now, Kalāteh Miyānrūd, Kalāteh-ye Mīān Rūd, Mīān Rūd, and Miyan Rood) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 23 families.
# Jabalpur railway division

Jabalpur railway division is one of the three railway divisions under West Central Railway zone (WCR) of Indian Railways. This railway division was formed on 1 April 1952 and its headquarters are located at Jabalpur city in the state of Madhya Pradesh of India. It has 107 railway stations under its jurisdiction. Bhopal railway division and Kota railway division are the other two railway divisions under WCR Zone headquartered at Jabalpur.

## Jurisdiction

The jurisdiction of Jabalpur division is as follows:
* Manikpur (excluding) to Itarsi (excluding) & Satna (including) - Rewa (including) on Howrah-Mumbai route.
* Bina (Excluding) to Katni (including) on Delhi-Jabalpur route.
* Katni (including) to Singrauli (excluding) on Jabalpur-Howrah route.

## List of railway stations and towns

The list includes the three stations under the Jabalpur railway division and their station category.
| Category of station | No. of stations | Names of stations |
| A-1 | 1 | Jabalpur Junction |
| A | 7 | Katni Junction, Damoh, Rewa, Maihar, Pipariya, Satna Junction, Sagar |
| B | 4 | Katni Murwara, Madan Mahal, Narsinghpur, Gadarwara |
| C suburban station | 0 | - |
| D | 11 | Bandakpur, Bankhedi, Beohari, Jaitwar, Kareli, Khurai, Makronia, Patharia, Sohagpur, Sihora Road, Shridham |
| E | 67 | Adhartal, Amdara, Aslana, Bagahaird, Baghora, Bagra Tawa, Bakhleta, Bargawan, Beldkhera, Bhadanpur, Bheraghat, Bhitoni, Bikrampur, Bohani, Chhateni, Chitehara, Deoragram, Deori, Dubri Kalan, Dundi, Ganeshganj, Ghatera, Ghatpindari, Girwar, Gollapatti, Gosalpur, Guramkhedi, Gurra, Hardua, Hinautaramban, Isharwara, Jeruwakhera, Joba, Jukehi, Kaima, Karakbel, Karhlyabhadoli, Katangi Khurd, Khanna Banjari, Khutaha, Lagargawan, Lidhora Khurd, Mahroi, Majhgawan, Majhgawan Phatak, Markundi, Malkhedi, Nariaoli, Niwar, Niwas Road, Pakaria Road, Patwara, Rethi, Sagma, Sagoni, Salaiya, Salhana, Salichauka Road, Sarai Gram, Sleemanabad, Sontalai, Sumreri, Sakariya, Tikariya, Turki Road, Unchera, Vijaysota. |
| F halt station | 17 | Bara, Bharsendi, Dangidahar, Gajra bahra, Hati, Junehta, Kanchanpur road, Karapgaon, Lachakharih, Madhavnagar road, Majholi, Marwasgram, Patohan, Sansarpur road, Shankarpur bhadoura,Shobhapur, Surasaraighatjhara, Katni South, New Katni Junction. |
| Total | 107 | - |

## Tourist places

Jabalpur Railway Division provides rail connectivity to "Kanha Kisli", "Bandhavgarh" and "Pench" tiger reserves and national parks. Dhuan-Dhar waterfall of Bhera-ghat is located nearly 20 km from Jabalpur city.
# Leslie Thompson (skier)

Leslie Thompson (born 1963) is a former American cross-country skier who competed from 1985 to 1995. Competing in three Winter Olympics, she earned her best finish of eighth in the 4 × 5 km relay at Calgary in 1988 and her best individual finish of 32nd in the 5 km + 10 km combined pursuit at Lillehammer in 1994.
Thompson's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 20th twice in the 30 km event (1993, 1995). Her best World cup finish was 17th in a 10 km event in Switzerland in 1993.
Thompson earned seven individual career victories in FIS races at distances between 5 km and 30 km from 1993 to 1995.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1988 | 24 | 39 | 45 | — | — | 25 | — | 8 |
| 1992 | 28 | 52 | — | — | 41 | — | — | 13 |
| 1994 | 30 | 40 | — | 37 | 32 | — | — | 10 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km  classical | 10 km  freestyle | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1989 | 25 | — | — | 43 | 32 | — | 36 | 11 |
| 1993 | 29 | 34 | — | — | — | 25 | 20 | 8 |
| 1995 | 31 | 22 | — | — | — | 24 | 20 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1985 | 21 | NC |
| 1986 | 22 | NC |
| 1988 | 24 | NC |
| 1989 | 25 | NC |
| 1990 | 26 | NC |
| 1992 | 28 | NC |
| 1993 | 29 | 39 |
| 1994 | 30 | 44 |
| 1995 | 31 | 46 |
# HMS Magnificent

Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Magnificent.
* HMS Magnificent (1766) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1766 and wrecked in 1804.
* HMS Magnificent (1806) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1806. She was used as a hospital ship from 1825 and was sold in 1843.
* HMS Magnificent (1894) was a Majestic-class battleship launched in 1894. She was used as a storeship from 1918 and was sold in 1921.
* HMS Magnificent was a Majestic-class aircraft carrier launched in 1944, loaned to the Royal Canadian Navy upon completion in 1948, returned in 1957, and scrapped in 1965.
# Party for Democracy and Socialism

The Party for Democracy and Socialism (French: Parti pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) was a registered political party in Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta).
In 1999 the African Independence Party (PAI) split, and Soumane Touré formed a parallel PAI. Since the PAI led by Touré, which joined the government, obtained the legal recognition of the name PAI, the other PAI registered PDS as its electoral party in 2002.
At the legislative elections, 5 May 2002, PDS won 1.7% of the popular vote and 2 out of 111 seats. In the presidential election of 13 November 2005, its candidate Philippe Ouédraogo won 2.28% of the popular vote.
At the 2007 parliamentary elections, the party again won 2 seats.
In 2012 the party merged into Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba.

## National conventions of PDS

* 5 March 2005: 1st National Convention
* 2 December 2006: 2nd National Convention
# Glücksburg

Glücksburg (German pronunciation: ; Danish: Lyksborg) is a small town northeast of Flensburg in the district Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, and is the northernmost town in Germany.
It is situated on the south side of the Flensborg Fjord, an inlet of the Baltic Sea, approx. 10 km northeast of Flensburg. The town was originally the home of the family Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (or simply Glücksburg), members of which have reigned in the past in Greece and several northern German states. Members of the family still reign in Denmark and Norway since 1863 and 1905 respectively.
Glücksburg was home to a German Navy base. Among the facilities at the base was the transmitter, callsign DHJ58. DHJ58, situated at 54° 50'N and 9° 32' E, ceased its transmissions on longwave frequency 68.9 kHz in 2002 and in 2004 its longwave antenna was disassembled.

## Notable people

* Kai-Uwe von Hassel (1913-1997), politician (CDU), was mayor of Glücksburg, Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein, Federal Minister, President of the Bundestag.
* Gui Bonsiepe (born 1934), designer and design theorist.
# Cherbourg station

Gare de Cherbourg is the railway station of the city of Cherbourg, Normandy, France. It is the western terminus of the Mantes-la-Jolie–Cherbourg railway.

## History

On 5 September 1850, the president Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte visited Cherbourg and demanded the continuation of work on the Arsenal. He also demanded the construction of a railway line linking Cherbourg to Paris. The construction of the line was approved in 1852. The station was opened on 4 August 1858 by Napoleon III who arrived on the imperial train from Paris.
At the time of opening, the trip to Paris took ten hours and cost 22.85 FrF for a third class ticket and 41.55 FrF for a first class ticket.
Queen Victoria visited the city and its station the same day and took part in the grandiose celebrations. The third dock of the Cherbourg Arsenal, 1 200 000m³ in size, was opened and a steam ship immediately sailed from it.
At the end of the day, a statue of Napoleon I on a horse by Armand Le Véel was unveiled.

## Services

Cherbourg station is served by regional trains to Lison, Caen and Paris.
| Preceding station | TER Normandie | TER Normandie | TER Normandie | Following station |
| Valognestowards Paris-Saint-Lazare | | Krono+ | | Terminus |
| Valognestowards Caen | | Krono | | Terminus |
| | Ferry Connections | |
| Terminus | Irish Ferries Ferry | Dublin Port |
| Terminus | Stena Line Ferry | Rosslare Europort |
| Terminus | Brittany Ferries Ferry | Poole |
# Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece

The Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece (Greek: Άρειος Πάγος της Ανατολικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος) was a provisional regime that existed in eastern Central Greece during the Greek War of Independence.

## Background

During the first stages of the Greek Revolution against the Ottoman Empire, there existed no overall authority over the rebels. Each region separately elected its own assemblies and tried to put together an administration to coordinate the struggle. One of the first such entities was established in eastern continental Greece ("Roumeli").

## History

The uprising began in March, and established itself with the capture of the provincial capital, Salona (modern Amfissa), on 27 March 1821. The Ottoman garrison held out in the citadel until April 10, when the Greeks took it. At the same time, the Greeks suffered a defeat at the Battle of Alamana against the army of Omer Vryonis, which resulted in the death of Athanasios Diakos. But the Ottoman advance was stopped at the inn of Gravia, under the leadership of Odysseas Androutsos, who was subsequently named commander-in-chief of Eastern Greece. Vryonis turned towards Boeotia and sacked Livadia, awaiting reinforcements before proceeding towards the Morea. These forces, 8,000 men under Beyran Pasha, were however met and defeated at the Battle of Vassilika, on August 26. This defeat forced Vryonis too to withdraw, securing both Eastern Greece and the Morea.

## The Administration of Eastern Greece

Vryonis' defeat paved the way for the political organization of the freed territories. In 15–20 November 1821, a council was held in Salona, where the main local notables and military chiefs participated. Under the direction of Theodoros Negris, they set down a proto-constitution for the region, the "Legal Order of Eastern Continental Greece" (Νομική Διάταξις της Ανατολικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος), and established a governing council, the Areopagus, composed of 70 notables from eastern Continental Greece as well as the regions of Thessaly and Macedonia, where the Greek uprisings would soon be suppressed.
Officially, the Areopagus was superseded by the central Provisional Administration, established in January 1822 after the First National Assembly, but the council continued its existence and exercised considerable authority, albeit in the name of the national government. However, the relationship was often tense, especially as Greece soon entered a phase of virtual civil war.

## Members

* Ioannis Filonos from Livadeia
* Vassilakis Kalkos from Livadeia
* Rigas Kontorigas from Salona
* Panagiotis Kondilis from Lidoriki
* Neofytos Talantiou from Atalanti
* Georgios Ainian from Patratziki
* Konstantinos Sakelion from Agrafa
* Ioannis Skandalidis from Macedonia
* Anthimos Gazis from Thessaly
* Drosos Mansolas from Thessaly
* Theodoros Negris, President of the Areopagus, from Zitouni
* Panousis Sabontzis from Thebes
* Ioannis Eirinaios from Athens
* Konstantinos Chatziioannou from Chalkida
# Cherbury Camp

Cherbury Camp is a multi-vallate hill fort-like earthwork, at grid reference SU374963, 1 mi (1.6 km) north of the village of Charney Bassett in the Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. The site is connected to the village by a footpath.

## History and legend

This appears to be an Iron Age fortification but is far from any hill or other vantage point. It is, nonetheless, larger than its counterpart, Uffington Castle, on the nearby Berkshire Downs. The surrounding area was likely to have been marshy, so the site may have had strategic importance. In structure and unusual siting, it resembles nearby Hardwell Castle.
Legend has it that the local inhabitants of Uffington Castle travelled the intervening 6 miles (9.7 km) to raid Cherbury Camp, where King Canute and his invading army were encamped. However, a young shepherd boy spotted them and blew his horn as a warning to the Danes. They are said to have consequently prevailed in the subsequent battle, which took place at the crossroads halfway between Charney Bassett and Buckland. The area became known as Gainfield as a result. The shepherd boy was granted all the land within the sound of his horn, around Pusey, as a reward for his vigilance.
However true or otherwise this local legend may be, the horn, known as the Pusey Horn, is now housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum. There was also once an inn in Charney Bassett called the Horn Inn. It closed during the Second World War.

## Excavation

An archaeological excavation was carried out at Cherbury camp in the late 1930s. The report was published in Oxoniensia. A geophysical survey was conducted in 2007. The site is a scheduled monument.