OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horodnic de Jos

Horodnic de Jos (German: Unter Horodnik) is a commune in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of a single village, namely Horodnic de Jos. From 1950 to 2003, under the name of Horodnic commune, it included Horodnic de Sus (German: Ober Horodnik) village; that was then split off to form a separate commune, and Horodnic was renamed Horodnic de Jos.

## Natives

* Dimitrie Prelipcean (1927–1987), writer
* Ion G. Sbiera (1836–1916), writer
# Michel Matte

Michel Matte (born 12 December 1949) is a Canadian politician. Matte was elected to represent the riding of Portneuf in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. He is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party.
Matte obtained a bachelor's degree in physical education from the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières and a master's degree in arts from Laval University. He worked for 23 years at the Grand-Bois and Portneuf School Boards before being elected as mayor of Saint-Marc-des-Carrières in 1997. He was also the prefect for the Portneuf Regional County Municipality. He was also a member of the Union des municipalités du Québec.
# 1994–95 Courage League National Division Two

The 1994–95 Courage League National Division Two was the eighth full season of rugby union within the second tier of the English league system, currently known as the RFU Championship. Joining the six teams who participated in 1993–94 were London Irish and Newcastle Gosforth, both relegated from Division One, and Coventry and Fylde who were both promoted from the third tier.
Saracens, the first team to be champions twice, were promoted to the Courage League National Division One for season 1995–96. There was no promotion for the runners–up Wakefield who finished in their highest league position. Coventry finished last and were relegated to Courage League National Division Three for season 1995–96 as were Fylde who finish one place above them. Both teams had been promoted in 1992–93.

## Participating teams

| Team | Stadium | Capacity | City/Area |
| Coventry | Coundon Road | 9,000 | Coventry, West Midlands |
| Fylde | Woodlands Memorial Ground | 9,000 | Lytham St Annes, Lancashire |
| London Irish | The Avenue | 6,600 | Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey |
| London Scottish | Athletic Ground | 4,500 | Richmond, London |
| Moseley | The Reddings | 10,000 | Birmingham, West Midlands |
| Newcastle Gosforth | Kingston Park | 10,000 | Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear |
| Nottingham | Ireland Avenue | 4,950 | Beeston, Nottinghamshire |
| Saracens | Bramley Road | 2,000 | Enfield, London |
| Wakefield | College Grove | 3,000 | Wakefield, West Yorkshire |
| Waterloo | St Anthony's Road | 9,000 | Blundellsands, Merseyside |

## Table

1994–95 Courage League National Division Two table :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Saracens | 18 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 389 | 213 | +176 | 31 | Promoted |
| 2 | Wakefield | 18 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 354 | 261 | +93 | 25 | |
| 3 | Newcastle Gosforth | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 373 | 281 | +92 | 18 | |
| 4 | London Scottish | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 351 | 321 | +30 | 18 | |
| 5 | London Irish | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 363 | 381 | −18 | 18 | |
| 6 | Moseley | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 299 | 303 | −4 | 17 | |
| 7 | Nottingham | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 299 | 322 | −23 | 17 | |
| 8 | Waterloo | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 287 | 331 | −44 | 16 | |
| 9 | Fylde | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 250 | 329 | −79 | 16 | Relegated |
| 10 | Coventry | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 213 | 436 | −223 | 4 | Relegated |
* two points for a win
* one point for a draw
* no points for a loss
If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
* difference between points for and against
* total number of points for

## Sponsorship

National Division Two is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery
# Mosheka ol Din

Mosheka ol Din (Persian: مشكاالدين, also Romanized as Moshekā ol Dīn; also known as Mogh Shekāleddīn and Mogh Shekāl od Dīn) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
# Mala Hubajnica

Mala Hubajnica (pronounced; in older sources also Mala Hubanjica, German: Kleinhubainza) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Sevnica in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Boštanj in an area that is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Verne Swain

Verne Swain refers to three steamboats built by the Swain Shipyard of Stillwater, Minnesota. Swain built the first one in 1886, the second one in 1904, and the last one in 1913.

## First Verne Swain

The first Verne Swain was a steamboat built by David Swain of Stillwater, Minnesota, and put into packet service between Clinton, Iowa and Davenport, Iowa by Swain in 1886.
In 1889, John Streckfus purchased the Verne Swain from the Swain Shipyard in Stillwater, Minnesota for $10,000. Verne Swain had a cargo deck, a passenger deck, and a Texas deck. The boat was propelled by two side-mounted paddlewheels. This was his first steamboat acquisition for the Acme Packet Company of Rock Island, Illinois. He ran Verne Swain on daily service, leaving each morning from Clinton, Iowa at 7am, with arrivals scheduled for Davenport, Iowa at 10am. The return trips started from Davenport at 3pm scheduled to arrive at the home port at 8:15pm.
in 1891, Eagle Packet Company purchased the Verne Swain and commenced packet service between Peoria, Illinois and St. Louis.
in 1900, Dixon Brothers of Peoria, Illinois acquired the Verne Swainand renamed it Speed.

## Second Verne Swain

Also built at the Swain Shipyard in Stillwater, the second Verne Swain was designed for excursion. Completed in 1904, the second Verne Swain was a sternwheeler with a wooden hull ordered for running excursions from Peoria, Illinois to the World's Fair in St. Louis. The steamer was passed through various owners while serving Mississippi and Tennessee. The ship sunk in August 1929 at Dismal Point, Arkansas.

## Third Verne Swain

In 1913, Swain Shipyard completed the last known steamboat to be named, Verne Swain. First running on the Illinois River as an excursion boat, Captain Fred Hornbrook acquired Verne Swain in 1918 to deploy the 186-foot sidewheeler as a packet between Wheeling, West Virginia and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Later, Verne Swain was sold and reassigned to excursions.
The steamer persisted long enough to be renamed Rose Island, Roosevelt, and City of Memphis.
# End (album)

End is the eighth studio album by American post-rock band Explosions in the Sky, released on September 15, 2023 through Temporary Residence Limited.

## Background and promotion

The album was announced alongside the release of lead single "Ten Billion People". The band toured in North America, Europe and the UK in support of the record from September 15 to November 20, 2023.
In a press release accompanying the announcement, the band stated that End was not the band's final album but that the album's "starting point was the concept of an ending—death, or the end of a friendship or relationship".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
End received a score of 73 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on ten critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. Mojo called it "a 'rumination on life and death', which suitably chimed with earth's current 'end times' vibe, from sorrow to rage, elevated by post-rock's most luminescent guitars." Uncut found that "the music is varied, best expressed by 'Peace or Quiet', which stretches their loud-quiet dynamic as far as it can go". Paul Simpson of AllMusic felt that End "incorporates a lot of the touches and techniques that made The Wilderness stand out in the group's discography, from rippling electronics to post-minimalist repetition". Bruno Coulombe of Exclaim! stated that the album "feels like a return to form" and "contrary to The Wilderness, there are no formless ambient numbers to quell the energy between the more consistent, epic compositions".

## Personnel

Explosions in the Sky
* Chris Hrasky – drums, production
* Michael James – guitar, production
* Munaf Rayani – guitar, production
* Mark T. Smith – guitar, production
Additional contributors
* John Congleton – production, mixing, engineering
* Ben Dickey – design
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Diego Mendoza – engineering assistance
* Gerardo "Jerry" Ordóñez – engineering assistance
* Pat Perry – artwork

## Charts

Chart performance for End :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 197 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 40 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 24 |
# Resket-e Sofla

Resket-e Sofla (Persian: رسكت سفلي, also Romanized as Resket-e Soflá; also known as Pā’īn Resket) is a village in Farim Rural District, Dodangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 16 families.
# Trostianets, Vinnytsia Oblast

Trostianets (Ukrainian: Тростянець) is a rural settlement in Vinnytsia Oblast (province), Ukraine, located in the historic region of Podilia. It was formerly the administrative seat of Trostianets Raion, but is now administered within Haisyn Raion. The town is located on the Trostianets River, which is a tributary of the Southern Bug. The estimated population in 2022 was 7,257 (2022 estimate).

## History

Trostianets was first mentioned in 1598. Historically, it was known as Adamhorod (Adamgrod), and was a private town in Poland, located in the Bracław Voivodeship, owned by the House of Potocki.
Until 26 January 2024, Trostianets was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Trostianets became a rural settlement.

## Notable residents

* Mendel Osherowitch - Jewish journalist and writer, a witness of Holodomor.
# Tonino Carotone

Tonino Carotone (born Antonio de la Cuesta, 9 January 1970) is a Spanish singer-songwriter. His stage name "Tonino Carotone", which is translatable in English as Tony Pokerface, is inspired by his great idol, the Italian pop pianist and singer Renato Carosone. The majority of his childhood and adolescence were spent in Pamplona, Spain. In 1995, Tonino moved to Italy, where he gained success five years later after releasing the single Me cago en el amor (a slang idiom from Spain meaning "I curse love", but literally translatable as "I shit on love") from his debut album Mondo difficile ("Difficult World"). In 2003, Tonino released another album, Senza Ritorno ("With No Return").

## Discography
### Albums

* Ciao Mortali ("Hello Mortals") (Bloom Produzioni, 2008)
* Senza Ritorno (Virgin, 2003)
* Mondo Difficile (Virgin, 1999)

### Singles

* Me Cago en el Amor (Virgin, 1999)

### Collaborations

* La Mulata - Locomondo (2017)
* La Radiolina – Manu Chao (Virgin, 2007)
* Bahia Sound System – Compilation (2006)
* Malacabeza – Arpioni (Alternative, 2005)
* Buona Mista Social Ska! – Arpioni (Gridalo Forte Records, 2001)
* Los Guachos – Karamelo Santo (Benditas Producciones, 2001)
* Fuerza Volume 1 – Compilation (Virgin, 2000)
* Peret Rey de la Rumba – Compilation (Virgin, 2000)

## Other works

Tonino Carotone and Manu Chao performed the theme song for Drew Carey's Green Screen Show, titled La Trampa.
In 2006, Tonino and writer Federico Traversa released a book titled Il Maestro dell'Ora Brava.
Previous to his solo work, Tonino formed part of the Pamplona based group Kojón Prieto y los Huajolotes, gaining a moderate following before disbanding in 1995.
# Hilihang Rural Municipality

Hilihang (Nepali: हिलिहाङ गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) in the Panchthar District of Province No. 1, in Nepal. There are a total of 8 municipalities in Panchthar of which 1 is urban and 7 are rural.
According to the Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Hilihang has an area of 123 square kilometres (47 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is
22913 as of the Census of Nepal 2011.
Ambarpur, Panchami, Subhang and Bharapa, which previously were all separate Village development committees, merged to form this new local level body. This was a requirement of the 2015 Constitution of Nepal under which the Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development merged all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level bodies.
The rural municipality is divided into seven wards. Its headquarters is in Panchami.
# Mozompur Union

Mozompur Union (Bengali: মজমপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad situated at Kushtia Sadar Upazila, in Kushtia District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The union has an area of 38.80 square kilometres (14.98 sq mi) and as of 2001 had a population of 28,749. There are 14 villages and 9 mouzas in the union.
# Mustafakemalpaşa River

The Mustafakemalpaşa River, Orhaneli River or Adirnaz River (Turkish: Mustafakemalpaşa Çayı, Orhaneli Çayı or Adırnaz Çayı) is a river in northwestern Anatolia in the Bursa Province of Turkey's Marmara Region. It is named for the city of Mustafakemalpaşa which lies near its delta onto Lake Uluabat.
In antiquity, the river was known as Rhyndacus (Greek: Ῥύνδακος, Rhýndakos). In Greek Mythology, Rhyndacus was a son of Oceanus and Tethys, and his daughters by Mount Didymos, the Rhyndacides, were revered as pegaeæ, meaning water-Springs. In his Dionysiaca, Nonnus recorded their waters being used by Dionysus to drug the nymph Nicaea after she offended the Rhyndacides by murdering the shepherd Hymnus. Upon recovering her senses, she then cursed them. Although the Rhyndacus was formerly the main artery running to the Sea of Marmara and served as the border between Mysia and Bithynia, today the Mustafakemalpaşa is merely a tributary of the Simav, which then flows into the Sea of Marmara.
During the First Mithridatic War, Flavius Fimbria defeated Mithridates VI of Pontus's forces under his son also known as Mithridates along the Rhyndacus in 85 BC. During the third, Lucullus again defeated him at the Rhyndacus in 73 or 72 BC. Under Manuel I, the Byzantine Empire based their main Anatolian army at Lopadion (modern Uluabat) on the Rhyndacus. After the sack of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, the Latin emperor Henry won another battle there against the Nicaean Empire on October 15, 1211.
# Gilles Lehouillier

Gilles Lehouillier is a Canadian politician and former civil servant. He is the current mayor of Lévis, Quebec. Lehouiller was previously the MNA for the riding of Lévis in the National Assembly of Quebec from 2008 to 2012. He is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party.
Lehouiller has a bachelor in communications and journalism from the Université Laval. He was involved in municipal politics particularly in the City of Lévis. He was a member of the executive council, member of various committees, vice-president of the Réseau Trans-Sud transit corporation and member of the executive committee for the economic promotion of the Quebec City metropolitan area. He also worked as a provincial public servant including as regional director for the Ministry of Municipal and Regional Affairs and had various duties related to communications agent.
He was elected mayor of Lévis in the 2013 Quebec Municipal elections on November 3, 2013, for his party, Lévis Force 10.
# Podoima

Podoima (Moldovan Cyrillic, Russian, and Ukrainian: Подойма) is a commune in the Camenca District of Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Podoima and Podoimița (Подоймиця, Подоймица).

## History

Podejma, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Urbanowski family, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 664.
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 3,808 inhabitants, of which 3,691 (96.92%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 63 (1.65%) Ukrainians and 45 (1.18%) Russians.
# Bhiria Road railway station

Bhiria Road Railway Station (Urdu: بھریا روڈ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: ڀريا روڊ ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Bhiria road city, Naushahro Feroze district of Sindh province, Pakistan.
# Hedruris

Hedruris is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Hedruridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Hedruris androphora Nitzsch, 1821
* Hedruris juninensis Bendezu, 1976
* Hedruris miyakoensis Hasegawa, 1989
* Hedruris moneiezi Ibanez
* Hedruris mucronifer Stekhoven, 1952
* Hedruris scabra Freitas & Lent, 1941
* Hedruris spinigera Baylis, 1931
* Hedruris suttonae Brugni & Viozzi, 2010
# Batura Muztagh

The Batura Muztagh (Urdu: بتورا موز تاغ) mountains are a sub-range of the Karakoram mountain range. They are located in Passu (Gojal Valley) in the Hunza District of Gilgit-Baltistan province in northern Pakistan.
They are the westernmost sub-range of the Karakoram, running from Chalt village in Bar Valley in the east to Kampir Dior in the Kurumbar Valley in the west, and they separate the Hindu Raj range from the Karakoram range. The Muchu Chhish peak located in this sub-range remained for many years the second highest unclimbed peak in the world, until its successful summit in 2024.

## Selected peaks in the Batura Muztagh

| Mountain | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Coordinates | Prominence (m) | Parent mountain | First ascent | Ascents (attempts) |
| Batura Sar | 7,795 | 25,574 | 36°30′36″N 74°31′27″E﻿ / ﻿36.51000°N 74.52417°E﻿ / 36.51000; 74.52417 | 3,118 | Distaghil Sar | 1976 | 4 (6) |
| Shispare | 7,611 | 24,970 | 36°26′26″N 74°40′51″E﻿ / ﻿36.44056°N 74.68083°E﻿ / 36.44056; 74.68083 | 1,240 | Batura Sar | 1974 | 3 (1) |
| Pasu Sar | 7,476 | 24,528 | 36°29′16″N 74°35′16″E﻿ / ﻿36.48778°N 74.58778°E﻿ / 36.48778; 74.58778 | 645 | Batura Sar | 1994 | 1 (0) |
| Ultar Sar | 7,388 | 24,239 | 36°23′54″N 74°42′32″E﻿ / ﻿36.39833°N 74.70889°E﻿ / 36.39833; 74.70889 | 700 | Shispare | 1996 | 2 (5) |
| Sangemarmar Sar | 7,000 | 22,966 | 36°25′31″N 74°33′38″E﻿ / ﻿36.42528°N 74.56056°E﻿ / 36.42528; 74.56056 | 1,100 | Pasu Sar | 1984 | 1 (3) |
| Bublimotin (Ladyfinger Peak) | 6,000 | 19,685 | 36°22′12″N 74°39′00″E﻿ / ﻿36.37000°N 74.65000°E﻿ / 36.37000; 74.65000 | <200 | Hunza Peak | 1982 | 2 (5) |

## Books, pamphlets, and maps about Batura Muztagh

* High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7000 Metre Peaks by Jill Neate, ISBN 0-89886-238-8
* Batura Mustagh (sketch map and pamphlet) by Jerzy Wala, 1988.
* Orographical Sketch Map of the Karakoram by Jerzy Wala, 1990. Published by the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research.
# Vikulovsky District

Vikulovsky District (Russian: Ви́куловский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Vikulovsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,800 square kilometers (2,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Vikulovo. Population: 16,435 (2010 Census); 18,383 (2002 Census); 20,349 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Vikulovo accounts for 42.6% of the district's total population.
# Kalmanjan

Kalmanjan (Persian: كلمنجان, also Romanized as Kalmanjān) is a village in Qahab-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 609, in 135 families.
# Tilkan railway station

Tilkan Railway Station (Urdu: تیلکان ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Presumptive and confirmatory tests

Presumptive tests, in medical and forensic science, analyze a sample and establish one of the following:
* The sample is definitely not a certain substance.
* The sample probably is the substance.
For example, the Kastle–Meyer test will show either that a sample is not blood or that the sample is probably blood, but may be a less common substance. Further chemical tests are needed to prove that the substance is blood.
Confirmatory tests are the tests required to confirm the analysis. Confirmatory tests cost more than simpler presumptive tests so presumptive tests are often done to see if confirmatory tests are necessary.
Similarly, in medicine, a presumptive diagnosis identifies the likely condition of a patient, and a confirmatory diagnosis is needed to confirm the condition.

## Examples

* Acid phosphatase test for semen
* Cobalt thiocyanate test for cocaine
* Duquenois-Levine reagent for cannabis
* Kastle-Meyer test for blood
* Malachite green test for blood
* Marquis reagent for narcotics and alkaloids
* Benzidine test for blood which changes from clear to blue in color with the presence of blood
* Luminol, phenolphthalein, Hemastix, Hemident, and Bluestar are all also used for blood testing

## FDA recommendations

The US Food and Drug Administration issued a Premarket Submission and Labeling Recommendations for Drugs of Abuse Screening Tests. Its availability was announced in the Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 231 on December 2, 2003 and is listed under "Notices." Presumptive testing has found widespread use by employers and public entities. Most people who take a drug test take a presumptive test, cheaper and faster than other methods of testing. However, it is less accurate and can render false results. The FDA recommends for confirmatory testing to be conducted and the placing of a warning label on the presumptive drug test: "This assay provides only a preliminary result. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, in evaluating a preliminary positive result. To obtain a confirmed analytical result, a more specific alternate chemical method is needed. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) is the recommended confirmatory method."
# Apospasta eriopygioides

Apospasta eriopygioides is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Tanzania.