OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caussols

Caussols (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Caussòus; Italian: Caussole) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. It is known for the CERGA Observatory on the Calern plateau.
# Arrondissement of Turnhout

The Arrondissement of Turnhout (Dutch: Arrondissement Turnhout; French: Arrondissement de Turnhout) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement. The territory of the Judicial Arrondissement of Turnhout coincides with that of the Administrative Arrondissement of Turnhout and part of the Campine region.

## Municipalities

The Administrative Arrondissement of Turnhout consists of the following municipalities:
# Leeming Carr

Leeming Carr (December 21, 1864 – June 6, 1934) was a physician and political figure in Ontario. He represented Hamilton East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1928 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Glanford township on December 12, 1862 to John Champion Carr and Sarah Susan Ryckman, and was educated in Hamilton and at the University of Toronto, the University of Glasgow and the University of Edinburgh. Carr served as a member of the Wentworth County Council from 1898 to 1900 and later was a member of the Hamilton Board of Education. He was a minister without portfolio in the provincial cabinet from 1923 to 1928. Carr resigned his seat in the assembly in 1928 after he was named sheriff for Wentworth County.
On June 17, 1890 he married Katharine Anderson, who later became a published author.
His son Leeming Anderson Carr Jr was also a doctor and played with the Hamilton Alerts and won the 1912 Grey Cup. His grandson was John Munro, a federal cabinet minister and MP.
# Konta, Iran

Konta (Persian: كنتا, also Romanized as Kontā) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 20 families.
# Susanna Whipped Cream

Susanna Whipped Cream (Italian: Susanna tutta panna, Spanish: Susana, pura nata) is a 1957 Italian-Spanish romantic comedy film directed by Steno.

## Cast

* Marisa Allasio: Susanna
* Germán Cobos: Alberto
* Mario Carotenuto: Alfredo Libotti
* Memmo Carotenuto: Scorcelletti the Younger
* Nino Manfredi: Romoletto, the thief
* Sandra Mondaini: Marisa Trombetti
* Gianni Agus: Trombetti
* Bice Valori: Rossella
* Alberto Bonucci: Massimo
* Gianrico Tedeschi: Gianluca
* Raffaele Pisu: Arturo
* Paolo Ferrari: Tao
* Gianni Bonagura: Milanesi
* Alberto Rabagliati: Commendatore Botta
* Nuto Navarrini: Palpiti
* Anna Campori: Susanna's mother
* Fernando Sancho: Aristide
* Luz Márquez: Maria Dolores
* Fanny Landini: Armida
* Francesco Mulé: Director
* Giulio Calì: Scorcelletti the Older
* Salvo Libassi: Roberto
* Giacomo Furia: Taxi driver from Naples
* Ignazio Leone: Taxi driver from Milan
* Loris Gizzi: Jeweler
* Ángel Aranda
* Ettore Manni
# Fininho

Vinícius Aparecido Pereira de Santana Campos (born 3 November 1983), known as Fininho, is a Brazilian football coach and a former defender. He is the manager of the Under-20 squad of Oeste.

## Club career

In 2010, Fininho signed with Metalist Kharkiv in Ukraine.

## Playing style

He had a trademark left-foot and was a specialist at long-shots, set-pieces and dribbles.

## Honours
### Corinthians

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 2005

### Figueirense

* Campeonato Catarinense: 2006

### Lokomotiv Moscow

* Russian Cup: 2006–07
# Fitton End

Fitton End is a hamlet in the civil parish of Newton-in-the-Isle, in the Fenland district, in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It has a population of 70.
# Leopold Macaulay

Leopold Macaulay (November 25, 1887 – December 24, 1979) was a Canadian politician and lawyer, born in Peterborough, Ontario.
Macaulay was a Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was first elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Toronto area riding of York South in 1926. He was brought into the cabinet as Provincial Secretary and Registrar in September 1930 in the last few weeks of the administration of Ontario Premier George Howard Ferguson. He was retained in that position when Ferguson's successor, George Henry formed his cabinet in December.
Macaulay went on to serve as Minister of Highways from 1931 to 1934 and also Minister of Public Works for six months before the defeat of the Henry government by Mitchell Hepburn's Ontario Liberal Party in the 1934 Ontario election.
Macaulay kept his seat through the election and, in 1936, he was a candidate in the Ontario Conservative leadership convention placing fourth. He remained in the legislature until losing his seat in the 1943 Ontario election to Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation leader Ted Jolliffe.
He also served on the Board of Regents of Victoria University, University of Toronto from 1932 to 1972, serving as chair from 1942 to 1951.
# Jabir ibn Aflah

Abū Muḥammad Jābir ibn Aflaḥ (Arabic: أبو محمد جابر بن أفلح, Latin: Geber/Gebir; 1100–1150) was an Arab Muslim astronomer and mathematician from Seville, who was active in 12th century al-Andalus. His work Iṣlāḥ al-Majisṭi (Correction of the Almagest) influenced Islamic, Jewish, and Christian astronomers.

## Iṣlāḥ al-Majisṭi (Correction of the Almagest)

This work is a commentary and reworking of Ptolemy's Almagest and is the first criticism of it in the Islamic West. He particularly criticized the mathematical basis of the work. For example, he replaced the use of Menelaus' theorem with ones based on spherical trigonometry, in what seems to be an attempt to increase the mathematical precision of the work. These theorems had been developed by a group of 10th century Islamic mathematicians who included Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī and then also by Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Muadh Al-Jayyani who worked in al-Andalus during the 11th century. Jābir does not credit any of these authors and does not refer to a single Islamic author in this work.
One substantial change Jābir made to Ptolemy's account is that he placed the orbits of Venus and Mercury, the minor planets, outside that of the Sun, rather than between the Moon and the Sun as had been the case in the original work.

## Inventor

He may have invented an observational instrument known as the torquetum, a mechanical device to transform between spherical coordinate systems.

## Influence

Several later Muslim authors were influenced by Jābir, including Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and Nur ad-Din al-Betrugi, both of whom worked in al-Andalus. The work was transmitted to Egypt in the 12th century by Maimonides and further east by the end of the 13th century.
The work was translated from the Arabic into both Hebrew and Latin, the latter by Gerard of Cremona, who Latinized his name as "Geber". Through this translation, it had a wide influence on later European mathematicians and astronomers and helped to promote trigonometry in Europe.
Much of the material on spherical trigonometry in Regiomontanus' On Triangles (c.1463) was taken directly and without credit from Jābir's work, as noted in the 16th century by Gerolamo Cardano.
# Tony Yoka vs Carlos Takam

Tony Yoka vs Carlos Takam was a professional boxing match contested between French boxer, Tony Yoka, and French-Cameroonian boxer, Carlos Takam.
The battle took place on March 11, 2023, at the Accor Arena in Paris, France. This marked the first time the two had faced each other

## Background

Yoka was expected to face Carlos Takam on January 15, 2022, in a fight which was supposed to take place at the Accor Arena in Paris, France. Shortly after the bout was scheduled however, Takam withdrew due to injury. On December 10, 2021, it was announced that Martin Bakole would step in as Takam's replacement. The fight was postponed on December 28, 2021, due to measures imposed to combat the spread of COVID-19. Yoka instead chose to enter negotiations to face Filip Hrgović in an IBF title eliminator. The IBF later ruled Yoka ineligible to enter an agreement with any opponent other than Martin Bakole, as the two had already signed contracts to face each other. Yoka's fight with Bakole was rescheduled for May 14. He lost the fight by majority decision, after suffering two knockdowns, in the first and fifth rounds.
# Soviet locomotive class VM

The VM (Russian: ВМ; Ukrainian: ВМ) was an experimental Soviet diesel-electric locomotive named after Vyacheslav Molotov (Russian: Вячеслав Молотов; Ukrainian: В'ячеслав Молотов). It was a two-unit machine of 2-Do-1+1-Do-2 wheel arrangement and only one pair of locomotives was built.

## Powertrain

The two diesel engines were of the six cylinder, four stroke type. They were Soviet-built and based on the MAN engine used in the Soviet E el-5 locomotive. The MAN engine was rated at 1,200 hp (890 kW) at 450 rpm but the Soviet engines were de-rated to 1,050 hp (780 kW) at 400 rpm. The traction motors were similar to those used in the Soviet E el-12 locomotive but the rating of each motor was increased from 190 hp (140 kW) to 207 hp (154 kW).
# Scandinavian Institute of Comparative Vandalism

The Scandinavian Institute of Comparative Vandalism (Danish: Skandinavisk institut for sammenlignende vandalisme) is a non-profit cultural institute based in Denmark.
It was founded in 1961 by the Danish artist Asger Jorn, Peter Glob and Werner Jacobsen from the National Museum of Denmark and Holger Arbman of the University of Lund, Sweden. Jorn had recently left the Situationist International, although he continued to support them financially. The stated purpose of the institute was to throw new light upon the Scandinavian culture in the age of migrations and Vikings. For several years, Jorn toured around Scandinavia and Europe with photographer Gérard Franceschi, former photographer for French writer and onetime culture minister André Malraux on his Musée imaginaire project, photographing ancient, Romanesque, Scandinavian, and Gothic figurative and decorative motifs in order to trace the connections between Scandinavian and European motifs. Jacqueline de Jong was also involved in several of these excursions.
In 1965, the Silkeborg municipal government provided a building to store over 20,000 photographs taken by Jorn, Gerard Franceschi and Ulrik Ross. Jorn was working with the publisher Skandinavisk Forlag in Odense to publish a series of books based on his research and documentation called 10,000 Years of Nordic Folk Art (10 000 års nordisk folkekunst). Jorn gave up the project that year, however, when the press Skandinavisk Forlag refused to proceed unless the project was run by a committee of scholars, with Jorn having only one vote. He wanted total control of the subject of each volume. The Institute remained as a sort of imaginary museum, now housed in the Silkeborg Kunstmuseum, home of Jorn's art collection and archives. Jorn continued to publish articles and books on the subject of Nordic art as a tradition independent of what he called the "Classical-Latin" tradition.
A publication series of theoretical texts (without illustration) in the name of the institute (Meddelelse fra Skandinavisk institut for sammenlignende vandalisme) encompasses four books, all by Jorn
* Naturens Orden (1962)
* Værdi og økonomi (1962)
* Held og Hasard (1963)
* Alfa og Omega (1980 posthumous)
# San Procopio

San Procopio (Calabrian: San Pricopi; Greek: Άγιος Προκόπιος, romanized: Ágios Prokópios) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 592 and an area of 10.7 square kilometres (4.1 sq mi).
San Procopio borders the following municipalities: Cosoleto, Melicuccà, Oppido Mamertina, Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte, Seminara, Sinopoli.
# Bidak-e Bala

Bidak-e Bala (Persian: بيدك بالا, also Romanized as Bīdak-e Bālā; also known as Bīdak-e Vasaţī) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 19 families.
# Teybi Shahi

Teybi Shahi (Persian: تي بي شاهي, also Romanized as Ţeybī Shāhī and Tībī Shāhī) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 594, in 118 families.
# Faratan

Faratan (Persian: فراتان, also Romanized as Farātān and Ferātān; also known as Farāţūn) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District, Shusef District, Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 39 families.
# Mary Thompson-Jones

Mary Thompson-Jones (born February 13, 1957) is a retired senior Foreign Service Officer in the United States' Department of State. In July 2016, she published her first book, To The Secretary: Leaked Embassy Cables and America's Foreign Policy Disconnect.

## Education

Thompson-Jones holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in Journalism and Political Science from California State University. She has a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, and a Doctor of Education from the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Before joining the Foreign Service she spent eight years as a journalist, primarily as an editorial writer, on daily newspapers including the Glandale News-Press, the Santa Monica Evening Outlook, the Los Angeles Daily News and the Providence Journal.
From August 2007 until January 2009, she served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of the United States in Prague, Czech Republic, before stepping in as Chargé d'affaires in the absence of a congressionally approved Ambassador for the following two years of her appointment. She attained the rank of Minister-counselor while serving as chargé d'affaires in Prague, where her portfolio included missile defense negotiations, the Czech entry into the U.S. Visa Waiver Program, and the Czech Presidency of the European Union. She oversaw two visits from President Barack Obama, Secretary Hillary Clinton, several cabinet secretaries, and congressional delegations.
Following her departure from that post, she became the Diplomat in Residence for the New England Region in the United States. After serving as the Dean of International Relations at Endicott College for a year, she then moved to Northeastern University where she is currently the director of the Master of Science in Global Studies and International Affairs program. Her overseas assignments included work as Assistant Cultural Affairs Officer in Madrid; Press Attaché in Prague; Press Attaché in Sarajevo; Public Affairs Officer in Montreal; and Counselor for Public Affairs in Guatemala. She has been awarded three Meritorious Honor Awards for her overseas work.
In Washington D.C. she worked as Deputy Staff Director for the Public Diplomacy Advisory Commission, Senior Press Officer in the Bureau of European Affairs, Deputy Policy Coordinator for the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, and Branch Chief for International Educational Advising in the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.

## Family

She is married to Harold Y. Jones and is the mother of Andrea, Gareth and Gwyneth.

## Works

* Mary Thompson-Jones (12 July 2016). To the Secretary: Leaked Embassy Cables and America's Foreign Policy Disconnect. W. W. Norton. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-393-24659-9.,
# Rusnė Island

Rusnė Island is an island in Nemunas Delta, Šilutė District Municipality, Lithuania. It is located between Atmata and Skirvytė, distributaries of the Neman River, and the Curonian Lagoon. At 45 or 46 square kilometers, Rusnė is often considered Lithuania's largest island.

## Geography

The island's age has been estimated at 1,100 years. It was formed when the Neman River deposited its sediments before flowing into the Curonian Lagoon (see alluvial plain). Therefore, its elevation does not exceed 1.5 metres. One point in the island is 0.27 metres below sea level, which is the lowest point in Lithuania (an earlier measurement placed it at 1.3 metres below sea level). The island is subject to frequent flooding, particularly in spring due to ice dams. Floods and regular river flow deposit new sediments increasing the area of the island. Floodwaters are removed by pumping, using an extensive system of canals and polders. The polder and embankment system has not always been able to contain floods such as the one in 1958.
The island contains several distributaries of the rivers Atmata and Skirvytė (Pakalnė, Vorusnė, Skatulė, Rusnaitė, etc.). In addition, it has two rivulets (Naikupė and Ulmas) that are not part of the distributary system. Its natural values are protected by its inclusion within Nemunas Delta Regional Park.

## Human history

Recorded history includes its settlement by fishermen and subsequent Livonian Order control. Its location near the junction of the Nemunas and the Baltic Sea lent it some strategic importance as a point on trade routes and during the battles for control of Samogitia. A church in the town of Rusnė dates to 1419.
The main businesses in the island are sailing, canoeing tourism, and fishing. The town of Rusnė, with 1,600 inhabitants, is the largest populated place on the island. The only bridge between the mainland and the island leads to Rusnė. The first bridge was completed in 1914 but was destroyed during World War II. The current bridge was built in 1974. Rusnė Island Cultural and Information Office operates in Rusnė.
After Lithuania re-established its independence in 1990, collective farming on the island ended and individual landowners lacked the resources to use the machinery needed to clear the fields. This led to the growth of vegetation that was inhospitable to migratory birds, an internationally problematic issue since the island lies within the East Atlantic Flyway. An NGO, The Lithuanian Fund for Nature, successfully spearheaded a drive to restore the meadows that had been used by various bird species. The initiative was supported by local farmers.

## Settlements

* Rusnė
* Šyškrantė
* Pakalnė
* Uostadvaris
* Skirvytė
* Vorusnė
* Bridge between island and mainland
* Rusnė Town
* Šyškrantė
* Uostadvaris
# The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English

The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English is an English translation of the meanings of Qur'an written by Turkish Sunni Muslim scholar Ali Ünal. First published in 2006.
The translation comes with interpretation and exposition on the meaning of Qur'anic verses in conjunction with Asbab al-Nuzul (the reasons for revelation or the circumstances of revelation) with extensive notes of explanation borrowed from various authoritative sources on the tafsir of the Qur'an. As Fethullah Gülen notes in his foreword to this work, Ünal "aims to present, for the benefit of everyone, any truth which he has found to be in compliance with the essentials of Islam."
The work focuses particularly on the scientific facts of the Qur'an, the proofs for God's existence, and the purpose of life.
The whole work was translated into Spanish by Ali Laraki and Juan Pedro Andújar García in 2009, under the title of El Sagrado Corán y Su Interpretación Comentada (English: The Holy Quran and its Interpretation Commented).

## Reception

The translation is praised and recommended by Fetullah Gülen in his introduction to the work. In Islam & Science, Waleed Bleyhesh al-Amri wrote that Ünal appeared to be "fully conversant with Qurʾānic scholarship, both classical and recent, and with the norms of writing tafsīr". However, he believed that Ünal's translation contained too many explanatory parentheticals. On the book cover, Bernadette Andrea, B. Jill Carroll, Robert Hunt, and Scott C. Alexander also express their praise.
# Kosmos 142

Kosmos 142 (Russian: Космос 142 meaning Cosmos 142), also known as DS-U2-I No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 315 kilograms (694 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the effects on radio waves of passing through the ionosphere.
A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 142 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 10:04:56 GMT on 14 February 1967, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1967-013A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 02678.
Kosmos 142 was the second of three DS-U2-I satellites to be launched. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 207 kilometres (129 mi), an apogee of 1,336 kilometres (830 mi), an inclination of 48.4°, and an orbital period of 100.3 minutes. On 6 July 1967, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere.
# Voitinel

Voitinel (German: Woytinell) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Voitinel, part of Gălănești commune until 2004.
# Gholammohammad Bazar

Gholammohammad Bazar (Persian: غلام محمدبازار, also Romanized as Ghloāmmoḩammad Bāzār) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 452, in 73 families.
# Lydia Boylan

Lydia Boylan (born 19 July 1987) is an Irish racing cyclist, who competes in the track and road disciplines of the sport. Boylan won the Irish National Road Race Championships in 2015, 2016 and 2017.
She competed for Northern Ireland at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, where she finished 21st in the women's road race, 14th in the scratch race and 16th in the points race. She is eligible to represent Northern Ireland through her mother. She rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She has competed for the WNT–Rotor Pro Cycling and Weston Homes–Torelli–Assure–Fred Whitton teams during her career.

## Personal life

Outside of cycling, Boylan is a qualified engineer, graduating with a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from University College Dublin in 2008 and a master's degree in Earthquake Engineering from Imperial College London in 2010. Since November 2013 she has combined her cycling career with teaching at the University of Nottingham's School of Architecture.

## Major results

Source:

### 2015

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2016

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Scratch, National Track Championships
    1st Stage 4 Setmana Ciclista Valenciana
    2nd Madison, UEC European Track Championships (with Lydia Gurley)
    6th Overall Six Days of London
       2nd Scratch
       2nd Madison (with Katie Archibald)

### 2018

    1st Omnium, National Track Championships

### 2019

    2nd Points race, UCI Track Cycling World Championships

### 2022

    1st Mallorca 167
# Hrytsiv

Hrytsiv (Ukrainian: Гриців) is a rural settlement in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Hrytsiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The settlement's population was 4,056 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census and 3,416 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement was founded in 1230. It received the status of an urban-type settlement in 1959.
Until 26 January 2024, Hrytsiv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Hrytsiv became a rural settlement.
# Absardeh, Aligudarz

Absardeh (Persian: ابسرده, also Romanized as Ābsardeh; also known as Āb Sardeh-ye Seh Sok) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran.

## Population

At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 20 families.