OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karsibór

Karsibór (German: Kaseburg or Caseburg) is an island in the Szczecin Lagoon, Poland, which was created by the cutting of the Piast Canal which separated it from the island of Usedom. The island was named after its largest village (now district of the town of Świnoujście).
In 1880, the Kaiserfahrt (Piast Canal) channel was opened providing a water route with a depth of 10 metres (33 ft) connecting the lagoon with the Baltic Sea bypassing the eastern part of the Świna arm (Old Świna) of the Oder River, allowing large ships quicker and safer enter the lagoon and the seaport of Szczecin than on the natural river. The canal, approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) long and 10 metres (33 ft) deep, was dug by the German Empire between 1874 and 1880, during the reign of the first Kaiser Wilhelm (1797–1888) after whom it was named.
After the defeat of Germany in World War II, under the terms of the Potsdam Agreement, in 1945 the region became part of Poland, which renamed the canal after the Piast dynasty.
There is a memorial to the British pilots of the No. 617 Squadron RAF, who were shot down by Germany in April 1945.

## Images

* Marina in Karsibór
* Gothic Immaculate Conception church
* Piast canal
* U-Boot Harbour
* This West Pomeranian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alaeddin Pasha (vizier)

Alaeddin Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: علاء الدين پاشا) was the first Ottoman grand vizier. His father's name was Kemaleddin (Arabic: كمال الدين, lit. 'perfection of the faith'), and thus he was usually called Hacı Kemaleddin oğlu Alaeddin Pasha or Alaeddin bin Hacı Kemaleddin, meaning "son of Hacı Kemaleddin" He was probably from the town of Cendere, from where the famous Çandarlı family also originated. He was a faqih (expert in Islamic law). He was appointed as the vizier during the last years of Osman I's reign (probably in 1320). He continued during Orhan's Bey's reign. Since there was only one vizier in the divan during the early years of the Ottoman beylik, his title was not actually grand vizier, but his post was equivalent to the post of the later grand viziers. Because of this, he is known as the first grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire.
He founded the first standing army for the Ottoman sultan, which would later on become the Janissaries. The new corps wore white caps in contrast to earlier red-cap Turkmen soldiers. Alaeddin's service as grand vizier ended before 1333.
Some sources claim that Alaeddin Pasha was Orhan's brother. Although Orhan had a brother named Alaeddin Pasha, brother Alaeddin and vizier Alaeddin are usually not believed to be the same person.
# Shouchun, Anhui

Shouchun (Chinese: 寿春镇) is a town and the seat as well as the political, cultural, and economic center of Shou County, Huainan, Anhui. The town is located on the south bank of the Huai River, backed by Bagong Mountain. The town has a total area of 140 square kilometers and a total population of 132,000.
Shouchun is divided into Nanguan Community, Hongxing Community, Jianshe Community, Xinmin Community, Mingzhu Community, Yongqing Community, Dongjin Community, Nanguan Ethnic Village, Jiulong Ethnic Village, Huayuan Village, Zhouzhai Village, Shoubin Village, Gucheng Village, Doujian Village, Xinglong Village and Huguang Village.
The town was once the ancient capital of the Chu State, with a long history and rich tourist resources. It has a well-preserved ancient city wall from the Song dynasty, the largest Islamic mosque in East China, the Buddhist Bao'en Temple, the Chu Culture Museum, the Palace of the Emperor Bagongshan.
# Trebež, Brežice

Trebež (pronounced, German: Trebesch) is a village south and west of Artiče in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Kostelní Radouň

Kostelní Radouň (German: Kirchen Radaun) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Radouň is derived from the personal name Radoun (Radún), meaning "Radoun's village". The adjective kostelní, used to distinguish from places with the same name, means 'church'.

## Geography

Kostelní Radouň is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Jindřichův Hradec and 47 km (29 mi) northeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is at 619 m (2,031 ft) above sea level. The stream Radouňský potok flows through the municipality. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Kostelní Radouň is from 1296. It was founded during the colonization of the region in the 13th century. Before 1672, it was part of the Kamenice estate. From 1672, the village belonged to the Nová Včelnice estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 490 | — |
| 1880 | 520 | +6.1% |
| 1890 | 543 | +4.4% |
| 1900 | 526 | −3.1% |
| 1910 | 526 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 519 | −1.3% |
| 1930 | 479 | −7.7% |
| 1950 | 376 | −21.5% |
| 1961 | 382 | +1.6% |
| 1970 | 316 | −17.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 291 | −7.9% |
| 1991 | 266 | −8.6% |
| 2001 | 245 | −7.9% |
| 2011 | 291 | +18.8% |
| 2021 | 302 | +3.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of Saint Vitus. It was built before 1344. In 1672, the navy was rebuilt. The tower was added in 1857. In 1876, the church was rebuilt into its present neo-Gothic form. The church has a preserved Gothic core, represented by the presbytery with the sacristy.
# Pain Gava Sara

Pain Gava Sara (Persian: پايين گواسرا, also Romanized as Pā’īn Gavā Sarā) is a village in Chini Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 33 families.
# Shivalaya Upazila

Shivalaya (Bengali: শিবালয়, Shibaloy, meaning "Home of Shiva") is an upazila of Manikganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Shivalaya is located at 23°50′00″N 89°47′30″E﻿ / ﻿23.8333°N 89.7917°E﻿ / 23.8333; 89.7917. Shivalaya's total area is 199.07 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Shivalaya Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 87.69% | 87.69% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 12.14% | 12.14% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.17% | 0.17% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Shivalaya Upazila had 40,795 households and a population of 171,873. 35,698 (20.77%) were under 10 years of age. Shivalaya had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 53.28%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1017 females per 1000 males. 5,202 (3.03%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Shivalaya has a population of 143842. Males constitute 52.42% of the population, and females 47.58%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 75930. Shivalaya has an average literacy rate of 29.1% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

Shivalaya Upazila is divided into seven union parishads: Aruoa, Mohadebpur, Shibaloy, Simulia, Teota, Ulayel, and Uthali. The union parishads are subdivided into 202 mauzas and 255 villages.

## Education

College:
* Sadar Uddin Degree College
* Mahadebpur Union Degree College, Barangail
High School:
* Shibalaya govt. High school
* Barangail G.C. High School
* Maloci High school
* Bajpara High School
* Uthali AGS High school
Primary School:-
* Oxford Academy, Shibalaya
* Barangail Govt. Primary School
* Chhota butni govt. Primary School
# Duan Aojuan

Duan Aojuan (born December 28, 2000) is a Chinese singer. She became a member of Rocket Girls 101 after finishing fourth in the survival show Produce 101.

## Early life

Born on 28 December 2000, Duan graduated from Chengdu No. 44 High School.

## Career
### 2018-present: Produce 101 and debut with Rocket Girls 101

In 2018, Duan participated in the Chinese reality survival girl group show Produce 101 China aired from April 21 to June 23 on Tencent Video. Duan was eventually placed 4th overall in the final episode and debuted as a member of Rocket Girls 101 on 23 June as the main vocalist. She has made several notable soundtrack appearances for films such as "幸福的時光" in The Island, "毒液前來" for promotion of Venom and "福气拱拱来" in Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past.

## Discography
### Soundtrack appearances

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | CHN | Album |
| "陪我長大" | 2018 | 81 | Please Take My Brother Away! OST |
| "幸福的時光" | 2018 | — | The Island OST |
| "斯卡布罗集市" | 2018 | — | Once Upon A Bite OST |
| "我不願明白" | 2018 | 93 | Mystery of Antiques OST |
| "一起走的幸福" | 2019 | 64 | Go Go Squid OST |
| "最了不起的你" | 2019 | 93 | The King's Avatar OST |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. ||||

## Filmography
### Television shows

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2018 | Produce 101 China | Tencent Video | Contestant Finished 4th |
| 2018 | Rocket Girls 101: Reality Show | Tencent Video | |
| 2018 | The Coming One Season 2 | Tencent Video | |
| 2018 | Idol Hits | IQIYI | |
| 2018 | Rave Now | Tencent Video | |
| 2018 | Super Nova Games Season 1 | Tencent Video | |
| 2019 | Rampaging 20's | Tencent Video | |
| 2019 | Day Day Up | Mango tv | |
| 2019 | Produce Camp 2019 | Tencent Video | |
| 2019 | The Coming One Season 3 | Tencent Video | |
| 2019 | Let's Sing Together | Tencent Video | |
| 2019 | Super Nova Games Season 2 | Tencent Video | |
| 2020 | The Treasured Voice Season 1 | Zhejiang Television | |
| 2020 | Goose House Good Times | Tencent Video | |
| 2020 | Rampaging 20's Season 2 | Tencent Video | |
| 2020 | Produce Camp 2020 | Tencent Video | |
| 2020 | We Are Blazing | Tencent Video | |
| 2020 | Keep Running Season 8 | Zhejiang Television | |
| 2020 | Super Nova Games Season 3 | Tencent Video | |
| 2021 | Liu Tang De Ge Sheng Season 3 | GRT Satellite Channel | |
| 2021 | Singing for Beijing Central Axis Season 1 | BRTV | |
| 2022 | Bilibili Go | | |
Drama
| Year | English Title | Chinese title | Role | Network |
| 2022 | The Silence of the Monster | 孤独的野兽 | Su Xiaoyue | IQIYI |
| 2023 | When I See Your Face | 脸盲少女的未知爱情 | Luhui | IQIYI |
# Beech Island, South Carolina

Beech Island is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 1,421.

## History

According to tradition, the community was first named "Beech Highland" on account of its lofty elevation, and over time the H was dropped, causing the present name to be adopted.
Beech Island was primarily an agricultural community before the 1950s. Cotton, wheat, corn, and soybean were the major crops. This changed with the construction of Urquhart Station Power Station and the nearby Savannah River Nuclear Project. New highways were built to accommodate the workers commuting to the Nuclear Project. Commerce grew and the community began to change. In the 1960s Kimberly-Clark built a large manufacturing facility on what was once farmland, creating more jobs. The boom, however, was short-lived.
Beech Island's most famous resident was James Brown, who lived there for the last few decades of his life on a 60-acre (240,000 m$^2$) estate. Brown is buried in the Thomas Family Home Crypt on Beech Island.
The Cedars, Fort Moore-Savano Town Site, Redcliffe Plantation State Historic Site, Oakland Plantation, and Zubly Cemetery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Beech Island is also home to most of the television transmitters that serve the Augusta, GA MSA.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Beech Island CDP, South Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 694 | 48.84% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 548 | 38.56% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 7 | 0.49% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 7 | 0.49% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 3 | 0.21% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 5 | 0.35% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 81 | 5.70% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 76 | 5.35% |
| Total | 1,421 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

## Education

It is in the Aiken County Public School District.
Beech Island is zoned to Redcliffe Elementary School, Jackson Middle School, and Silver Bluff High School. Silver Bluff High opened in 1981 as a consolidated high school for Beech Island, Jackson, and New Ellenton.
# Seh Ran Pain

Seh Ran Pain (Persian: سه ران پايين, also Romanized as Seh Rān Pā'īn; also known as Sarān-e Pā’īn, Sarān-e Soflá, and Serān) is a village in Mahru Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 19 families.
# Vodhyakara Varavarn

Mom Chao Vodhyakara Varavarn (Thai: หม่อมเจ้าโวฒยากร วรวรรณ, 1900–1981) was a Thai prince and architect. He was among the first Thai architects to be educated in Europe, graduating from the University of Cambridge, and was an influential figure in the formation of the modern fields of architecture and architecture education in Thailand. He produced works both for the government and privately during the pre- and post-World War II periods, and served as Dean of the Faculty of Architecture at Chulalongkorn University from 1954 to 1964.
# Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky

The Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky (Ukrainian: Орден Богдана Хмельницького, romanized: Orden Bohdana Khmelnytskoho) is a Ukrainian military award named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks. The award was established on May 3, 1995 by Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of the Second World War in Europe. It is the only Ukrainian Knightly Order.

## Medals and ribbons

| First Class | Second Class | Third Class |
| Ribbon |||
# De Phenix, Marrum

De Phenix (English: The Phoenix) is a smock mill in Marrum, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1917. The mill has been restored to working order and is used to train millers. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 15602.

## History

The first mill on this site was built by millwright J T Kingma of Ternaard in 1845. It drained the Ferwerd polder. In August 1916, it was struck by lightning and burnt down. To replace it, the sawmill De Phenix was moved from Leeuwarden. At one time, the mill was fitted with Patent sails. Auxiliary power was originally by a portable engine, later replaced by a Petter Mc Larren diesel engine. On 4 May 1976, the mill was sold to Stichting De Fryske Mole (English: Frisian Mills Foundation). New sails were fitted in 1977 and a new Archimedes' screw was fitted in 1983. Since 1977, the mill has been used as a training mill where millers can learn their craft. Further restoration work was carried out in 1997.

## Description

De Phenix is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 21.50 metres (70 ft 6 in). The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. which was cast by Prins van Oranje, The Hague, South Holland in 1888. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 60 cogs. This drives the wallower (33 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft the crown wheel, which has 39 cogs drives a gearwheel with 32 cogs on the axle of the Archimedes' screw. The axle of the Archimedes' screw is 480 millimetres (1 ft 7 in) diameter. The screw is 1.60 metres (5 ft 3 in) diameter and 5.30 metres (17 ft 5 in) long. It is inclined at 17°. Each revolution of the screw lifts 1,272 litres (280 imp gal) of water.

## Public access

De Phenix is open to the public by appointment.
# Bodymind

Bodymind is an approach to understand the relationship between the human body and mind where they are seen as a single integrated unit. It attempts to address the mind–body problem and resists the Western traditions of mind–body dualism.

## Dualism vs holism

In the field of philosophy, the theory of dualism is the speculation that the mental and the physical parts of us, like our minds and our bodies, are different or separate.

## Modern understanding

"The mind is composed of mental fragments- sensations, feelings, thoughts, imaginations, all flowing now in an ordered sequence, now in a chaotic fashion…. On the other hand, the body is constructed under the underlying laws of physics, and its components obey the well-enumerated laws of physiology. It is these characteristic differences between these two – between mind and body – that lead to the Mind-Body problem.". While Western populations tend to believe more in the idea of dualism, there is also good research on the neurophysiology of emotions and their foundation in human meaning-making and mental function, such as the research of Candace Pert.

## Relevance to alternative medicine

In the field of alternative medicine, bodymind implies that
* The body, mind, emotions, and spirit are dynamically interrelated.
* Experience, including physical stress, emotional injury, and pleasures are stored in the body's cells which in turn affects one's reactions to stimuli.
The term can be a number of disciplines, including:
* Psychoneuroimmunology, the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body.
* Body psychotherapy, a branch of psychotherapy which applies basic principles of somatic psychology. It originated in the work of Pierre Janet and particularly Wilhelm Reich.
* Neurobiology, the study of the nervous system
* Psychosomatic medicine, an interdisciplinary medical field exploring the relationships among social, psychological, and behavioral factors on bodily processes and quality of life in humans and animals. Clinical situations where mental processes act as a major factor affecting medical outcomes are areas where psychosomatic medicine excels.
* Postural Integration, a process-oriented body psychotherapy originally developed in the late 1960s by Jack Painter (1933–2010) in California, US, after exploration in the fields of humanistic psychology and the human potential movement. The method aims to support personal change and self development, through a particular form of manipulative holistic bodywork.
# The Orders Were to Rape You

The Orders Were to Rape You: Tigresses in the Tamil Eelam Struggle is a book by Meena Kandasamy about the violence, particularly sexual violence, faced by the female fighters of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam after the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War. She narrates the suffering faced by first-person accounts by women who moved abroad to Malaysia and Indonesia after the end of the Sri Lankan Civil war. She narrates the suffering of a woman married to an LTTE member who had no direct connection with the movement, she speaks of the questioning, harassment, and torture by Army personnel and female fighter of the LTTE who narrated her ordeal of being repeatedly raped by army personnel and contemplated suicide but decided against for the sake of her child during there detention in camps after the end of the Civil War in 2009. In the other part she writes about the resistance poems written by the female fighters.
# Actinostella

Actinostella is a genus of sea anemones in the family Actiniidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes these species in the genus:-
* Actinostella bradleyi (Verrill, 1869)
* Actinostella californica (McMurrich, 1893)
* Actinostella cichoracea (Milne Edwards in Haeckel, 1876)
* Actinostella correae (Schlenz & Belém, 1992)
* Actinostella digitata (McMurrich, 1893)
* Actinostella flosculifera (Le Sueur, 1817)
# The Pegs

The Harpur Harpeggios, more commonly referred to as The Pegs, is the only SSAA (soprano and alto) a cappella group at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York.

## History and Tradition

The Harpur Harpeggios were founded in 1983 by a member of the Harpur Chorale. The Pegs perform a wide variety of styles of music, from 60s classics to songs on the radio today. Each semester, they host one major performance, or "Semester Show." The Pegs perform regularly at events on campus and in the Binghamton community. The Pegs also go on an annual Winter Tour, performing at schools, nursing homes, and events in the New York area.
They have competed in the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella (ICCA) nine times, most recently in 2020. In 2005, they advanced to the Semifinals held at Yale University, at which they placed third. In 2017, the Pegs opened for the Radio City Rockettes' Christmas Spectacular. Their 2018 cover of Kelly Clarkson's "I Don't Think About You" was featured on the social media pages of Clarkson and Atlantic Records.

## Alumni Songs

"Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" by The Andrews Sisters and "As Cool as I Am" by Dar Williams are currently the Pegs' alumni songs. They are sung at every semester show and often feature visiting alumni as the soloists.

## Albums

Sweet Dreams (1997) More Groovy Than Candy Coated (1999) We Don't Fake It (2001)
Too Soon for Jokes (2010)
Awk-apella (2014)
"Crazy in Love" (Single) (2016) "Vol. 37" (2020)
# Locksmith (comics)

The Locksmith is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

The Locksmith appeared in Spider-Woman #50 (June 1983), and was created by Ann Nocenti and Brian Postman.

## Fictional character biography

The Locksmith was a lock designer and escape artist who believed that the feats of super-powered beings have overshadowed the achievements of ordinary humans. For this reason, he captured super-powered beings in San Francisco and imprisoned them within specially designed cells.
The mutant Tick-Tock assisted the Locksmith in capturing various super-heroes and villains and keeping them in the Locksmith's prisons. Their captives included Tigra, Poltergeist, Angar the Screamer, Flying Tiger, Gypsy Moth, Killer Shrike, Needle, Tatterdemalion, the Werewolf, Daddy Longlegs, Nekra, Enforcer, Hangman, and Dansen Macabre.
Locksmith and Tick-Tock soon captured Spider-Woman as well, imprisoning her with their other captives. Tick-Tock used his power to help prevent break-outs, anticipating such attempts before they could happen. Spider-Woman convinced Tigra to make Poltergeist angry enough to start a fight, in which they shorted out their specially designed prisons. Spider-Woman then convinced Gypsy Moth to use her powers to swap their costumes. Tick-Tock did not foresee this change, so Spider-Woman was placed in the cell designed for Gypsy Moth, Spider-Woman broke free and released everyone else. After everyone was free, Locksmith collapsed with a nervous breakdown. Gypsy Moth restrained Locksmith and Tick-Tock so the authorities could apprehend them.