OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Sprott

Thomas Sprott (d. 11 July 1600), also spelled Thomas Spratt, was an English martyr, as was his colleague, Thomas Hunt, who is also known as Thomas Benstead.

## Biography

Thomas Sprott (alias "Parker") was born in about 1571 at Skelsmergh, near Kendal in Westmorland; suffered at Lincoln with Thomas Hunt on 11 July 1600. Sprott studied at Douai College in northern France, where he was ordained priest in 1596. He was sent on the English mission that same year, and signed the letter to the pope, dated 8 November 1598, in favour of the institution in England of the archpriest. Sprott had hoped to join the Jesuits.

## Thomas Hunt

Hunt was born in Norfolk in approximately 1573. Bede Camm says that his real name was probably Bensted or Benstead, as that was how Henry Garnet referred to him. He studied for the priesthood at the Royal English College in Valladolid and subsequently the English College of Seville, being ordained in 1599. His service in England was brief, being initially imprisoned at Wisbech, where he then escaped with five others.

## Arrest and Execution

Some months later, they were arrested at the Saracen's Head, Lincoln, upon the discovery of the holy oils and two Breviaries in their possession. When brought to trial, their being priests was neither proved nor confessed, nor was any evidence produced. Judge Sir John Glanville berated the jury when it failed to find the defendants guilty. Hunt then said that if the judge thought them guilty he should pronounce sentence himself and not bring "innocent blood" on the heads of those who understood neither the law nor the case.
Taking exception to the phrase "innocent blood", Glanville responded, "Let your blood which you call innocent be on me and my head." He then directed the jury to find them guilty, which was done. His words were remembered when sixteen days later Glanville died while riding a quiet cob in the meadows; his horse suddenly shied and threw him and he suffered a broken neck.
Thomas Sprott and Thomas Hunt were among the eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales beatified by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.
# Keliko language

Keliko (Kaliko) is a Central Sudanic language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan.
Omi was once considered a dialect.

## Locations

A 2013 survey reported that ethnic Keliko reside in the following bomas of Morobo County, South Sudan. (Morobo County was reported to have a majority of ethnic Kakwa people.)
* Alutu Boma (Wudabi Payam)
* Nyei Boma (Wudabi Payam)
* Yugufe Boma (Lujule Payam)
* Kendre Boma (Lujule Payam)
* Kembe Boma (Lujule Payam)
Ethnic Keliko are also found in Yei County, in Asole Boma (Lasu Payam).

## Writing

Keliko is written in a Latin-based alphabet with frequent use of apostrophe, as well as the extra letters ẹ, ị, ŋ, ọ, and ụ and several digraphs and trigraphs. Diacritical marks are frequently used for marking tone.
| Small | Capital |
| a | A |
| b | B |
| ꞌb | ꞌB |
| c | C |
| d | D |
| ꞌd | ꞌD |
| dr | Dr |
| e | E |
| ẹ | Ẹ |
| f | F |
| g | G |
| gb | Gb |
| h | H |
| i | I |
| ị | Ị |
| j | J |
| k | K |
| kp | Kp |
| l | L |
| m | M |
| mb | Mb |
| mgb | Mgb |
| mb | Mv |
| n | N |
| nd | Nd |
| ndr | Ndr |
| ng | Ng |
| nj | Nj |
| ny | Ny |
| ŋ | Ŋ |
| ŋm | Ŋm |
| o | O |
| ọ | Ọ |
| p | P |
| r | R |
| s | S |
| t | T |
| tr | Tr |
| u | U |
| ụ | Ụ |
| v | V |
| w | W |
| ꞌw | ꞌW |
| y | Y |
| ꞌy | ꞌY |
| z | Z |
| ꞌ | |

### Marking tone

* High tone: marked by acute accent, e.g. tị.
* Mid tone: unmarked
* Low tone: marked by tilde above, e.g. drã
# Onoja

Onoja is a Nigerian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Onoja (born 1974), deputy governor of Kogi State (2019–2024)
* Lawrence Onoja (born 1948), military governor of Plateau State
* Mike Onoja, Nigerian businessman and public administrator
* Ogwu James Onoja (born 1968), Nigerian lawyer and notary
# 2nd Punjab Regiment

The 2nd Punjab Regiment was a British Indian Army regiment from 1922 to the partition of India in 1947.
The regiment was formed by the amalgamation of other regiments:
* 1st Battalion, from the 67th Punjabis, formerly the 7th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry
* 2nd Battalion, from the 69th Punjabis
* 3rd Battalion, from the 72nd Punjabis
* 4th Battalion, from the 74th Punjabis
* 5th Battalion, from the 87th Punjabis
* 10th (Training) Battalion, formed by redesignation of 2nd Bn, 67th Punjabis

## History

The first battalion was raised at Trichinopoly in 1761 as "Coast Sepoys". The first four battalions were raised during the hostilities in the Carnatic in south India between 1761 and 1776. The numbers and titles of the battalions changed during the successive reorganisations of the Madras Presidency Army and later of the Indian Army.
The regiment insignia is of a naval vessel, a galley. It was awarded to the 9th Madras Native Infantry in recognition of the readiness to serve overseas, after the battalion had fought in eight overseas campaigns by 1824.

## Battle honours

* The Great War: Loos, France and Flanders 1915, Helles, Krithia, Gallipoli 1915, Suez Canal, Egypt 1915–17, Gaza, Megiddo, Sharon, Nablus, Palestine 1917–18, Defence of Kut al Amara, Kut al Amara 1917, Baghdad, Mesopotamia 1915–18, Aden, E Africa 1914–17, NW Frontier India 1915 '16–17
* Afghanistan 1919
* Second World War: Keren, Ad Teclesan, Amba Alagi, Abyssinia 1940–41, Central Malaya, Ipoh, Singapore Island, Malaya 1941–42, North Africa 1940–43, Casa Bettini, Italy 1943–45, Buthidaung, Ngakedaung Pass, North Arakan, Imphal, Litan, Kanglatongbi, Tengnoupal, Tonzang, Kennedy Peak, Defence of Meiktila, Pyinmana, Burma 1942–45.
# Hapoel Kaukab F.C.

Hapoel Kaukab (Hebrew: הפועל כאוכב Arabic: هبوعيل كوكب) is an Israeli football club based in Kaukab Abu al-Hija. The club is currently in Liga Bet North A division.

## History

The club played mostly in the lower divisions of Israeli football and enjoyed a brief spell in Liga Bet, then fifth tier, in the early 2000s before dropping back to bottom tier Liga Gimel. In 2007–08, the club won the Upper Galilee division of Liga Gimel and was promoted to Liga Bet. The club finished third in the division in 2011–12, its best position yet, but did not take part in promotion play-offs, as only the division champions participated in the play-offs that season. The following season, the club finished fourth and qualified to the promotion play-offs, knocking out Ironi Bnei Kabul and Bnei Arraba before falling in the regional final to Hapoel Iksal. In 2015, the club finished in 13th place and took part in relegation play-offs, winning its first match against Ahva Arraba to stay in the league.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 2007–08 |
# Shyshaky

Shyshaky (Ukrainian: Шишаки; Russian: Шишаки) is a rural settlement in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It was formerly the administrative center of Shyshaky Raion until 2020, but now administrated within Myrhorod Raion. Shyshaky hosts the administration of Shyshaky settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Psel, a left tributary of the Dnieper. Population: 4,242 (2022 estimate).

## History

In ХІХ century Shyshaky was part of Shyshaky volost, Mirgorodsky Uyezd, Poltava Governorate.
Until 26 January 2024, Shyshaky was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Shyshaky became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement has access to Highway M03 connecting Kyiv and Kharkiv via Poltava. It also has access to Velyki Sorochyntsi and Myrhorod.
The closest railway station, Yareski, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of Shyshaky and on the railway line connecting Poltava and Romodan via Myrhorod. There is both local and long-distance passenger traffic.
# Claudenus

Claudenus is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Pyuridae.
Species within the genus Claudenus include:
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Claudenus antipoda (Kott, 1972): synonym of Claudenus antipodus (Kott, 1972)
* Claudenus appendiculata (Heller, 1877): synonym of Molgula appendiculata Heller, 1877
# Herman (bishop of Salisbury)

Herman (died 1078) was a medieval cleric who served as the Bishop of Ramsbury and of Sherborne before and after the Norman conquest of England. In 1075, he oversaw their unification and translation to Salisbury (then at Old Sarum). He died before the completion of the new cathedral.
Herman was a native of Flanders (Lotharingia). As chaplain of Edward the Confessor, he was named Bishop of Ramsbury shortly after 22 April 1045. He visited Rome in 1050, where he attended a papal council with his fellow English bishop Ealdred. He was named abbot of Malmesbury Abbey by King Edward in 1055 and planned to move his seat there as well, apparently in the hope of increasing the income from his poor see. The king revoked this position after three days, however, when the monks and Earl Harold objected.
Herman then abandoned Ramsbury to the administration of Ealdred and traveled to the continent to become a monk at the abbey of St Bertin at Saint-Omer. He returned three years later when the bishopric of Sherborne fell vacant; he was elected, faced no opposition from Earl Harold, and resumed administration of Ramsbury around 1058 or 1059. He later moved the see to the royal fortress at Salisbury. Approval for this translation and the unification of his sees was given at the council held at London between 1074 and 1075.
Herman was a patron of Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, a noted medieval historian and musician.
Herman died on 20 February 1078.
# BL R-series engine

The R series is a line of petrol engines introduced by British Leyland in 1983 for the then-new Austin Maestro. It was only produced in one capacity—1.6 litres.

## Design

The engine was essentially a lightly modified version of the E-series unit found in the Maxi and Allegro. The main differences over the older engine are to the sump and gearbox mounting flange, which were adapted to accept a traditional "end-on" transmission unit which had been bought from Volkswagen in place of the traditional BMC transmission-in-sump arrangement. It retains the 1.5-liter E-series' bore of 76.2 mm (3.00 in) along with a longer 87.6 mm (3.45 in) stroke. The longer stroke was obtained by a revised crank throw.
Like the E-series, it has a cast iron block and aluminium head. As with the E, the cylinders are siamesed, to fit the biggest bore cylinders possible. The combustion chambers were of Weslake's kidney-shaped design. The carburettor for the regular version was a single-venturi one with an automatic electronic choke, while the MG version received two twin Weber 40 DCNF carburetors and none of the fuel-saving electronics. Maximum power is 81 and 102 hp (60 and 76 kW) at 5,500 and 6,000 rpm respectively.

## Problems

The R series was mainly a stop gap, and had a very short production run that lasted barely two years. BL had been working on a more substantially revised version of the E series, but this was not ready for production in time for the Maestro's already badly delayed launch. The company was instead forced into launching the Maestro with the half-developed power unit which cost the company dearly—R-series-equipped Maestros soon gained a reputation for hot starting problems, cylinder head gasket failures (endemic to the E series also), and premature crankshaft failure. Because the E series was turned through 180 degrees in order to accommodate an end-on transmission, the R series was fitted to the Maestro with the carburettor facing the front of the car, which also led to a reputation for carburettor icing in cold weather.
The endemic problem of crankshaft failure was later attributed to flexing of the crankcase – because the E series relied upon the heavy sump/transmission unit to give additional strength to the cylinder block casting, this caused problems when a plain sump was bolted in its place. The sump in question was an aluminium alloy casting.
The R series was superseded in 1984 by the S series.
# Sumacàrcer

Sumacàrcer (Spanish: Sumacárcel) is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Alta in the Valencian Community, Spain.

## Main sights

* Palace of los condes de Orgaz: Construction dated in the end of the Middle Ages (15th century), represents the typical rural palace of the Valencian nobility. Originally, this palace belonged to the period when the town belonged to the Orgaz lordship, where some of the members of this lineage were born and lived. The architectural features which form it: a square with a central courtyard, patio with Carpantic arches from the 15th century, remains of the old town and door of entrance from the Renaissance.
# Northern Ireland Local Government Association

The Northern Ireland Local Government Association (NILGA) represents the interests of local government in Northern Ireland.
The Northern Ireland Local Government Association was established in 2001 to represent the interests of local government in Northern Ireland and has had a specific role in representing local government to the Northern Ireland Executive and the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Its members are the 11 local authorities in Northern Ireland.
The NILGA considers that its primary purposes are to promote better local government and the reputation of local government, and to support local authorities in the development of policies and priorities which will improve public services and democracy.
The NILGA has called for greater powers for its members, and for more funding for its members.
Sometimes it is communicates to the media on behalf of the media on issues such as the responsibilities of councils, rate-setting by councils.
The NILGA has been able to lead negotiations with the UK Government and the Northern Ireland Executive.
# Church of the Holy Family, Jerusalem

The Church of the Holy Family (Hebrew: כנסיית המשפחה הקדושה, Latin: Ecclesia Sanctae Familiae, German: Kirche der Heiligen Familie), also known as the Chapel of the Holy Family, is a Catholic church building located in the Austrian Hospice in the Old City of Jerusalem.
The church building originated as a pilgrim hostel of the Catholic Church created in 1853 by the Austrians in Jerusalem (Österreichisches Hospiz zur Heiligen Familie). The chapel of the complex was ceremonially consecrated 19 March 1863 by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem Giuseppe Valerga and opened to pilgrims.
The liturgical organ of the chapel was built in 1910 by the Rieger organ manufacturer of Jägerndorf (now Krnov) in the Czech Republic (in 1910 in Austria-Hungary).
# Kopaihorod

Kopaihorod (Ukrainian: Копайгород) is a rural settlement in Zhmerynka Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Nemiia, a left tributary of the Dniester. Kopaihorod hosts the administration of Kopaihorod settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,206 (2022 estimate)

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Kopaihorod belonged to Bar Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast to six. The area of Bar Raion was merged into Zhmerynka Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Kopaihorod was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kopaihorod became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The closest railway station, Kopai, is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of the settlement. It is on the railway line connecting Zhmerynka and Mohyliv-Podilskyi. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement has access to Highway M21 connecting Vinnytsia and Mohyliv-Podilskyi.
# Dejang-e Pain

Dejang-e Pain (Persian: دجنگ پائين, also Romanized as Dejang-e Pā’īn; also known as Dejank and Dejīng-e Pā’īn) is a village in Taftan-e Jonubi Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.
# Elektrogorsk

Elektrogorsk (Russian: Электрого́рск) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 75 kilometers (47 mi) east from Moscow. Population: 20,353 (2002 Census); 18,391 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Elektrogorsk was founded in 1912 due to the construction of the first big peat-fired thermal power station in Russia, which would be called Elektroperedacha ("Электропередача", lit. "electric power transmission"). The settlement was named after the power station. In 1946, it was granted town status and renamed Elektrogorsk. It has a highly variable climate ranging from −30 °C (−22 °F) in the winter up to 25 °C (77 °F) in the summer.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the administrative divisions framework, it is incorporated as Elektrogorsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Elektrogorsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Elektrogorsk Urban Okrug.

## Notable people

* Aleksandr Boloshev (1947–2010), basketball player
* Alexey Chesmin (born 1986), paralympic footballer
# Sevanagala

Sevanagala is a rural area which is situated in western circumscription of Monaragala district. Sevanagala is a divisional secretariat and it consists of 14 Grama Niladhari Divisions (GND), which are further divided into 77 villages. Majority of Monaragala district population is represented from this region and the single majority of the ethnic group is Sinhalese while majority are Buddhists in religion. Embilipitiya is the closest city and it is situated 12 km away from here. The climatic condition of this area shows characteristics of a dry zone throughout the year though, November to December it has much cooler environment due to North East monsoon rains.

## Economy

Main income generation source of the people living in Sevanagala area is agricultural farming (more than 80%) while others are depend on animal husbandry (cattle and buffalo rearing),small scale trades and household income generation sources. Sevanagala Sugar Factory also plays a major role in the economy of the area.
Majority of the farmers in Sevanagala solely depend on sugar cane cultivation around two decades whereas the trend is now being declined with low profitability. Paddy, banana, papaw and vegetables are more popular among the younger generation as major crops due to higher income level. Many farmers now move away from Sugarcane to other crops as the profit they can obtain from sugarcane is comparatively low. As a result, it directly effects to country's sugar production and a large amount of foreign exchange has to be spent over the imports.

### Sugar cane cultivation

Sevanagala area is much popular among the nation for the sugar cane cultivation since 1986. Arable lands which are used for sugarcane cultivation in Sevanagala area is around 3860 ha. Sugarcane cultivation are carried on under irrigated and rain fed conditions mostly with conventional agronomic practices. Sevanagala sugarcane plantation-factory-distillery complex which was established in 1986 with a production capacity of 1430 TCD of sugar and 60 tonnes of molasses per day is continuing operations at 1250 TCD of sugar 60 tonnes of molasses per day.
# Rowshanabad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Rowshanabad (Persian: روشن اباد, also Romanized as Rowshanābād; also known as Rashanābād and Roshanābād) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 60 families.
# Portoferraio Lighthouse

Portoferraio lighthouse (Italian: Faro di Portoferraio), called Faro del Forte Stella Lighthouse since is placed on the northern rampart of Forte Stella built in 1548 by Cosimo I de' Medici in Portoferraio, Elba.

## Description

The lighthouse was built by Leopod II Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1788; the light stone tower is 25 metres high and has a double balcony and lantern and was restored in 1915. The lighthouse is fully automated, operated by Marina Militare and identified by the code number 2072 E.F.; the lantern is at 63 metres (207 ft) above sea level and emits a group of three white lightning flashes in a 14 seconds period visible up to 16 nautical miles. On the same tower is an additional light identified by the number 2072.2 E.F. that emits a red fixed light at 60 metres above sea level to warn the ships about the Capo Bianco shoal.
# Cevimeline

Cevimeline (trade name Evoxac) is a synthetic analog of the natural alkaloid muscarine with a particular agonistic effect on M$_1$ and M$_3$ receptors. It is used in the treatment of dry mouth and Sjögren's syndrome.

## Medical uses

Cevimeline is used in the treatment of xerostomia (dry mouth) and Sjögren's syndrome. It increases the production of saliva.

## Side effects

Known side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, rash, headache, runny nose, cough, drowsiness, hot flashes, blurred vision, and difficulty sleeping.
Contraindications include asthma and angle closure glaucoma.

## Mechanism of action

Cevimeline is a cholinergic agonist. It has a particular effect on M$_1$ and M$_3$ receptors. By activating the M$_3$ receptors of the parasympathetic nervous system, cevimeline stimulates secretion by the salivary glands, thereby alleviating dry mouth.
# William Ching

William Brooks Ching (October 2, 1913 – July 1, 1989) was an American character actor who appeared in numerous films and on television during the later 1940s and 1950s. Ching may be best known for his supporting role in Rudolph Maté's 1950 film noir D.O.A. along with his role as the overbearing boyfriend of Katharine Hepburn's character in George Cukor's 1952 comedy Pat and Mike.

## Early years

Ching was born in St. Louis and raised in New Orleans. During World War II, he served in the Coast Guard.

## Career

Ching began his career as a professional singer, starring in a summer series at the Memphis Open Air Theater. He appeared in musical comedies such as Rodgers and Hammerstein's Allegro (1947). His first film role was in 1946. He signed with Republic Pictures in 1947, and for the next dozen years, acted mostly in Westerns and dramas. Ching declined to change his name at the time of his move to films, though it might give the mistaken impression that he was of Asian descent.
He appeared in the Randolph Scott Western Tall Man Riding (1955). The same year, Ching was cast as Clint Allbright on CBS's Our Miss Brooks. In 1958, he played Glenn McKay in the Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Corresponding Corpse". His last major acting credit was in a 1959 episode of the television series 77 Sunset Strip.

## Death

In 1989, at age 75, Ching died of congestive heart failure. He is buried at Fairhaven Memorial Park in Santa Ana, California.

## Partial filmography

* The Mysterious Mr. M (1946, Serial) - Jim Farrell [Chs. 1-3]
* I'll Be Yours (1947) - Stage Door Johnny (uncredited)
* The Michigan Kid (1947) - Steve Randolph Prescott
* Song of Scheherazade (1947) - Midshipman (uncredited)
* Buck Privates Come Home (1947) - 2nd Lieutenant, Mess Officer (uncredited)
* Something in the Wind (1947) - Joe (uncredited)
* The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap (1947) - Jim Simpson
* Life of St. Paul Series (1949) - Jailer
* D.O.A. (1950) - Halliday
* In a Lonely Place (1950) - Ted Barton
* The Showdown (1950) - Mike Shattay
* Surrender (1950) - John Beauregard Hale
* Belle Le Grand (1951) - Bill Shanks
* Oh! Susanna (1951) - Corporal Donlin
* The Sea Hornet (1951) - Sprowl
* The Wild Blue Yonder (1951) - Lt. Ted Cranshaw
* Bal Tabarin (1952) - Don Barlow
* Pat and Mike (1952) - Collier Weld
* Never Wave at a WAC (1953) - Lt. Col. Schuyler 'Sky' Fairchild
* Scared Stiff (1953) - Tony Warren
* The Moonlighter (1953) - Tom Anderson
* Give a Girl a Break (1953) - Anson Prichett
* The Magnificent Matador (1955) - Jody Wilton
* Tall Man Riding (1955) - Rex Willard
* Terror in the Haunted House (1958) - Mark Snell
* Escort West (1959) - Capt. Howard Poole
# Bendejun

Bendejun (French pronunciation:; Italian: Bendigiuno) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.