OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rybalskyi Peninsula

Rybalskyi Peninsula (Ukrainian: Рибальський півострів, romanized: Rybalskyi pivostriv , lit. ‘Fisherman's island’), referred to locally as Rybalskyi Island (Острів Рибальський), is a misnomer for an actual peninsula on the Dnieper River, located in the right-bank Podil neighborhood and Kyiv Harbor of the city of Kyiv. It was also a spit serving as a left-bank of the Pochaina [uk], a historical river that with time transformed into several oxbow lakes located in Obolon (see Opechen lakes [uk]). The peninsula is now a predominantly industrial area.

## History

The peninsula was formed from clay deposits, which served as the left bank of the Pochaina River. Rybalskyi Peninsula takes its name from the fishermen of Podil who once lived on it. In 1897-1899, the peninsula was raised and strengthened, which would later enable it to house a local shipyard for steamboats (engineered by M.Maksymovych), as well as to form the newly built Kyiv Harbor between the peninsula and the Podil riverbank.
In 1926-1930, an electrical power station was constructed in the north-western part of the peninsula (engineered by B. Domanskyi and M. Parusnikov), today Thermal power station-2 (power and heat producing station). During this time an industrial area developed here. On the banks of the harbor in the Sailors Park, a ship monument to Monitor Zhelezniakov was installed on a pedestal. In 1929 Petrovsky Railway Bridge (now the Rybalskyi Railway Bridge [uk]) was finally officially opened after 10 year of abandonment. At the end of the 1930s, the Kuznya na Rybalskomu shipbuilding factory was reconstructed (now it is owned by the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko.
During the Second World War, the peninsula suffered heavy damage from bombings. After the war, reconstruction began, while new factories and foundations were constructed. The Petrovsky Railway Bridge, shipyard, power station, and others were rebuilt.

## Present infrastructure

In 1961, piers of the new Kyiv River Port was built in the Harbor, and in 1963 the Kyiv cable-stayed bridge was constructed to provide road access to the Rybalskyi Peninsula from the center of the city. In 2001 the bridge was closed to vehicle traffic, because of its conditions. In 2009 it was closed completely and eventually was partially disassembled with the construction of the new Kyiv Harbor Bridge.
The main compound of the HURMO, the military intelligence institution, is located on the Rybalskyi Peninsula.

## Development plans

In 2005, plans were released for the perspective reconstruction of the Rybalskyi Peninsula, by the year 2020. Included into the plan are residential and business buildings, underground parking, hotel-office combination buildings, trade centers, and socio-cultural constructions. In addition, the Kyiv Metro station, Sudnobudyvina of the Podilsko-Vyhurivska Line, is currently being constructed on the peninsula, which will provide better access to the peninsula from the city.
# Mevo Hama

Mevo Hama (Hebrew: מְבוֹא חַמָּה) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the Golan Heights. The settlement was established as a kibbutz after Israel occupied the area in the Six Day War in 1967. The southernmost Israeli settlement in the Golan, it is located 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the Sea of Galilee at a height of 350 meters (1,150 ft) above sea level and falls under the jurisdiction of Golan Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 481.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

The second Israeli settlement established in the Golan after the 1967 Six-Day War, it was built on a Syrian military base called "Emrit Ez Edeen", from which the Syrians had fired at the kibbutzim on the border (Ein Gev and HaOn). In January 1968, several members of the surrounding kibbutzim gathered and decided to establish a new settlement in the area and in September had settled the ruins of the base. They were joined in 1971 by several youth groups from Israel, Australia and England. The name of the settlement, meaning The Gateway of, or Approach to, the Hot Springs, referring to nearby Hamat Gader, was given to it by author Mattityahu Shalem.
# Maksim Dyldin

Maksim Sergeyevich Dyldin (Russian: Максим Серге́евич Дылдин; born 19 May 1987) is a Russian sprint athlete. He was part of the team that finished third in Men's 4 × 400 m relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics, but the team was disqualified after teammate Denis Alekseyev tested positive for doping.
Dyldin himself was disqualified for four years for refusing to be tested. His ban extends from 22 May 2015 to 5 January 2021.
# Ironi Beit Dagan F.C.

Ironi Beit Dagan (Hebrew: עירוני בית דגן) is an Israeli football club based in Beit Dagan. The club is currently in Liga Bet South A division. The club is part of Maccabi faction.
The club nickname is HaKabayim (The Firefighters), since most of their players are employed as firefighters.

## History

The club was founded in 1999 and succeeded the previous club of the local council, Beitar Beit Dagan, which was founded in 1954, and in its prime reached Liga Bet, then the third tier of the Israeli football league system, in the double season of 1966–68. Both clubs played most of their football seasons in Liga Gimel, now the fifth tier of Israeli football.
In the 2013–14 season, the club have won the Israel State Cup for Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division, following a victory of 7–1 against Beitar Ezra.
In the 2014–15 season, the club finished on top of Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division, level on points with Hapoel Neve Golan, which they faced in a decisive promotion play-off. Beit Dagan won 3–2 and were promoted to Liga Bet.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fourth tier | 1 | 1965–66$^1$ |
| Fifth tier | 2 | 1981–82$^1$, 2014–15 |
$^1$ As Beitar Beit Dagan
# Saint John Ogilvie High School

Saint John Ogilvie High School is a Roman Catholic secondary state school located in the Burnbank area of Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

## Bus crash

On 4 June 2004, more than 200 students and about 10 staff from John Ogilvie High School and Coltness High School were travelling to Lightwater Valley theme park when they were involved in an accident at East Layton. Fifty-four children were injured in the crash, and three children were kept in hospital overnight, but there were no serious injuries.

## Rebuilding of the school

South Lanarkshire council announced on 22 August 2005 that it had gained planning permission to rebuild John Ogilvie, as well as several other high schools in the area, as part of a multi-million pound deal to modernise local schools. The new school was opened for the beginning of the 2008 school year with new facilities for each department.

## Academic performance

The school was involved in March 2007 in a row over the standard of teaching given to some students.
In August 2017, the school reported record high results. They broke some more records in 2018, 2019 and again in 2022.

## Renaming

The school was known as "St Cuthbert's High School", the name of the local parish church, until 1960 when it changed its name to "John Ogilvie High School".
In March 2015, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the martyrdom of Saint John Ogilvie, the school under the leadership of head teacher Edward Morrison officially changed its name from "John Ogilvie High School" to "Saint John Ogilve High School."

## Notable former pupils

* Jim Mullen (b. 1970) — chief executive (CEO) of Ladbrokes
* Monica Lennon (b. 1981) — politician, MSP for Central Scotland
* Angela Crawley (b. 1987) — politician, MP for Lanark and Hamilton East
# Martin Malyutin

Martin Vladimirovich Malyutin (Russian: Мартин Владимирович Малютин, IPA:; born 5 July 1999) is a Russian swimmer. He has won medals at the European and World Championships.

## Career

He competed at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the silver medal in both 4×200 m men's freestyle relay and 4×200 m mixed freestyle relay events.
At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea, Malyutin and Duncan Scott came joint fourth in the 200 m freestyle, but the first-placed finisher Danas Rapšys was disqualified for a false start, so both Malyutin and Scott were awarded a bronze medal.
# National Route 413 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 413, or just Route 413 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 413, or Ruta 413) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Cartago province.

## Description

In Cartago province the route covers Turrialba canton (La Suiza, Tres Equis districts).
# Intransigent Party

The Intransigent Party (Spanish: Partido Intransigente) is a leftist political party in Argentina, founded in 1963 by Oscar Alende. Its membership came from the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, one of the two factions of the Radical Civic Union.

## History

The party was for a long time allied with Peronism in elections. Alende was presidential candidate in 1963, 1973, and 1983 without much success.
The party had its most successful period in 1985, becoming the third-largest party. It fell into oblivion after allying with the Justicialist Party from 1987.
The party was part of the FrePaSo coalition from the 1990s and entered government in 1999 as part of the Alianza between FrePaSo and the Radical Civic Union that brought Fernando de la Rúa to the presidency. The Alianza collapsed in 2001 and FrePaSo effectively disappeared.
For the 2003 Presidential Election, the Intransigent Party was allied to ARI, the party of Elisa Carrió, supporting her for President, and allowing her to be candidate (because her party did not have members in all the provinces). For 2005 legislative elections, the Intransigent Party allied with the Broad Front, Socialist Party and the Communist Party of Argentina, forming the coalition called Encuentro Amplio.
In 2007, the Party backed the Front for Victory and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner as candidate for President of Argentina.
The party was part of the Frente de Todos coalition that supported presidential candidate Alberto Fernández during the 2019 Argentine general election until its dissolution in 2023.
It is now part of the Unión por la Patria coalition, formed in 2023 to support Sergio Massa's presidential campaign.
# Albert Yee

Albert H. Yee is an American educational psychologist. He taught at universities in the United States and East Asia for forty-three years before retiring in 1995. A 1965 graduate of Stanford University, he is the founding president of the Western Montana Stanford Alumni Club. He was also the president of the Chinese-American Faculty Association of Southern California from 1975 to 1977 and of the Asian American Psychological Association from 1979 to 1982. He was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco State University, and Stanford University. He has taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Florida International University, California State University–Long Beach, and the University of Montana, where he served as dean of the School of Education before resigning in 1981. In 1980, while at the University of Montana, he became the first American psychologist to be invited to China by the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
# Melipilla Province

Melipilla Province (Spanish: Provincia de Melipilla) is one of six provinces in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of central Chile. The provincial capital is the city of Melipilla.

## Administration

As a province, Melipilla is a second-level administrative division of Chile, governed by a provincial delegate who is appointed by the president. The current delegate is Sandra Saavedra, who was appointed by president Gabriel Boric.

### Communes

The province comprises five communes (Spanish: comunas), each governed by a municipality consisting of an alcalde and municipal council:
* Curacaví
* María Pinto
* Melipilla
* San Pedro
* Alhué

## Geography and demography

The province spans an area of 4,065.7 square kilometres (4,066 km$^2$), the second largest in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. According to the 2002 census, Melipilla was the fifth most populous province in the region with a total population of 141,165. At that time, there were 80,790 people living in urban areas, 60,375 living in rural areas, 71,595 men, and 69,570 women.
# National Route 937 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 937, or just Route 937 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 937, or Ruta 937) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers La Cruz canton (Santa Elena district).
# Gordon Hill (American football)

Gordon Hill (born February 25, 1993) is a former American football safety. He played college football at Sacred Heart. He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2015. He is currently the cornerbacks coach for Sacred Heart University.
Hill grew up in Winslow Township, New Jersey and played high school football at St. Joseph High School.

## Professional career
### San Diego Chargers

On May 2, 2016, the San Diego Chargers signed Hill to a free agent contract. Hill saw action in the Chargers' first two preseason games, accounting for a tackle in a 17–7 win over the Dallas Cowboys on August 13, and an assisted tackle in a 22–19 victory over the Arizona Cardinals on August 22. On September 1, 2016, the Chargers waived Hill due to roster cuts.
# Lafayette Pitts

Lafayette E. Pitts (born September 24, 1992) is an American former professional football cornerback. He played college football at Pittsburgh, and was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2016.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) | 190 lb (86 kg) | 29+5⁄8 in (0.75 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.46 s | 1.59 s | 2.65 s | 4.27 s | 6.81 s | 33.5 in (0.85 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) | 12 reps |
| All values are from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Miami Dolphins

After going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft, Pitts signed with the Miami Dolphins on May 6, 2016. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Dolphins during final team cuts. Pitts was signed to the Dolphins' practice squad the following day. On November 7, 2016, he was promoted from the practice squad to the active roster.
On September 2, 2017, Pitts was waived by the Dolphins.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On September 3, 2017, Pitts was claimed off waivers by the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived by the Jaguars on October 24, 2017.

### Buffalo Bills (first stint)

On October 25, 2017, Pitts was claimed off waivers by the Buffalo Bills. Pitts was re-signed to a one-year deal on April 16, 2018.
After another season as a core special teams player for the Bills, Pitts signed another one-year deal on February 12, 2019, to remain in Buffalo. He was released on August 31, 2019.

### Indianapolis Colts

On December 30, 2019, Pitts signed a reserve/future contract with the Indianapolis Colts. He was waived on September 5, 2020.

### Buffalo Bills (second stint)

On October 14, 2020, Pitts was signed to the Buffalo Bills practice squad. He was released on November 3. On December 14, 2020, Pitts re-signed with the Bills practice squad. He was released on January 1, 2021.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On August 6, 2021, Pitts signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was waived on August 28, 2021.

### Atlanta Falcons

On November 10, 2021, Pitts was signed to the Atlanta Falcons practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Falcons on January 10, 2022. He was released on August 23, 2022.
# Sugarcane Breeding Institute

Sugarcane Breeding Institute (SBI) is a central research institute in Coimbatore, India. It was established in 1912 and is affiliated to Indian Council of Agricultural Research. It was established to promote research efforts in sugarcane production and is the only sugarcane research institute in the country.

## History

The Sugarcane Breeding Institute was established by the British Raj in 1912. The institute was established as a sugarcane research station under the Department of Agriculture, Madras Presidency funded by the then British Government. In 1932, a new center at Karnal was established with the funds sanctioned by the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research. In 1962, a new research center was established in Kannur to house the world collection of sugarcane germplasm. The institute got affiliated to Indian Council of Agricultural Research in 1969. In 1999, a new research center at Agali, Palakkad became operational.

## Centres

* Regional Centre Karnal, Haryana
* Research Centre Kannur, Kerala
* Research Centre Agali, Kerala

## Work

The sugarcane varieties introduced by the institute occupy more than 90% of total sugarcane cultivated area in India. The institute was involved in early research into hybridization, a first attempt to improve the subtropical types of sugarcanes. The first variety Co 205 was developed in 1918 based on wild sugarcane species Saccharum spontaneum and Saccharum officinarum resulted in 50 percent improvement in cane yield. The sugarcane varieties introduced were exported to Cuba and the United States.
In 2012, the institute developed transgenic sugarcane introducing new molecular technologies. In 2014, the institute introduced high energy sugar canes with high sucrose content which can be used for both commercial sugar extraction and biomass energy production. In 2015, a new sett treatment device was developed in collaboration with the Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering for treating the setts under reduced pressure to prevent them from fungal diseases. The institute introduced seven new varieties of sugarcane in 2015. CODISSIA organizes Agri Intex, an annual agricultural trade fair to promote agriculture and allied industries in association with SBRI. The 15th edition was organized in 2015 which included participants from over 10 countries.
# Condrew Allen

Condrew Rogét Allen (born January 3, 1985) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Portland State.

## Professional career
### Green Bay Packers

Allen was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. On August 4, he was placed on injured reserve with a knee injury to make room on the active roster for Brett Favre. Allen was waived by the Packers on Aug. 8 following an injury settlement.
# Ben Emanuel

Benjamin Franklin Emanuel II (born June 18, 1982) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄4 in (1.90 m) | 213 lb (97 kg) | 4.65 s | 1.64 s | 2.74 s | 4.52 s | 7.48 s | 36.0 in (0.91 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||
Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the fifth round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL draft. He spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns.
He signed with Washington Redskins on August 8, 2006, and was released on August 15, 2006. He signed with the Cleveland Browns on December 12, 2006, but did not play. He was released on June 26, 2007.
On March 11, 2008, Emanuel signed as a free agent with the Calgary Stampeders. He did not play.

## Personal life

His cousins, Bert Emanuel, Derrick Johnson, and Dwight Johnson also played in the NFL.
As a trainer, Emanuel specializes in weight management and human performance. He trains top business executives, consults celebrity trainers, creates corporate wellness initiatives, works with USTA affiliates in promoting the advancement of Adaptive Tennis for amputees, and spent two years in the Middle East training high-profile clients. He is a Corrective Exercise Specialist (PES) and holds a Personal Training Certification (CPT) accredited by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM).
# Jason Leach

Jason Leach is an American football safety.

## Early life

Leach prepped at Bishop Amat High School in La Puente, California.

## College career

Leach played college football at the University of Southern California. He started in 2003 and 2004.

## Professional career

Leach was a member of the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League in 2005 but did not appear in a game.
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive back born in the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Second-tier Mexican sugar

Second-tier Mexican sugar is a term in international trade referring to over-quota sugar exported by Mexico to the United States, subject to a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) tariff that declined 1.5¢/lb. for raw sugar, and 1.6¢/lb. for refined sugar, each year until it entered the United States without a tariff, effective January 1, 2008.
In the period prior to the end of the tariff for Mexican sugar, it became price competitive in the U. S. market whenever the applicable tariff, when added to the world market sugar price, plus the cost of transporting it from Mexico to U.S. Gulf ports (about 1.5¢/lb.), was below the loan forfeiture price support level created by the U.S. sugar program.
Over-quota sugar entering from countries other than Mexico continues to be subject to a much higher tariff, and is not subject to a treaty or statutory decline in tariff as was Mexican sugar. The tariff is set under the treaty agreements embodied in the United States participation in the World Trade Organization. This second-tier tariff is in effect a prohibitive tariff. When added to the world market price for sugar, it makes world sugar uncompetitive in cost, and serves to keep it from entering the U.S. market.
# Devarick Scandrett

Devarick Lontreal Scandrett (January 23, 1984 – October 15, 2018) was an American football defensive end for the Green Bay Packers of the NFL. He played college football for Middle Tennessee State University.

## Career

In 2007, Scandrett signed with the Green Bay Packers.

## Later life and death

Scandrett died on October 15, 2018.
# Minister of Environment

Minister of Environment may refer to:
* Minister of Environment (Finland)
* Minister of Environment (Manitoba)
* Minister of Environment (Sri Lanka)