OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rdeči Kamen

Rdeči Kamen (pronounced; German: Rottenstein) is a remote abandoned former settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Komolec.

## History

Rdeči Kamen was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. It had 17 houses before the Second World War. The village was burned by Italian troops on 18 August 1942 during the Rog Offensive and was never rebuilt. The 5th Battalion of the Slovene Partisan companies, named the Lower Carniola Battalion (Slovene: Dolenjski bataljon), was established at Rdeči Kamen.
# Christian Wägli

Christian Wägli (22 December 1934 – 17 June 2019) was a Swiss sprinter and middle-distance runner. He finished fifth in the 800 metres and sixth in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He became the Swiss Sports Personality of the Year in 1958. On the same year, he finished eighth in the 800 metres and competed in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the European Championships.
His personal best times were 47.1 seconds in the 400 metres and 1:47.40 minutes in the 800 metres, both achieved in 1960.
# Conrad Rochat

Conrad Rochat (10 July 1927 – 24 May 2014) was a Swiss ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Eric Brochon

Eric Brochon (13 July 1905 – 11 March 1991) was a Swiss water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Ernst Berger

Ernst Berger (15 February 1913 – February 1986) was a Swiss skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Erich Wanner

Erich Wanner (born 5 April 1969) is a Swiss gymnast. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Fabrizio Casanova

Fabrizio Casanova (born 19 January 1957) is a retired Swiss football defender.
# Quatit, Eritrea

Also known as Qua'atit, Quatit (Tigrinya: ዃዕቲት) is a town located in the Debub region of Eritrea. It sits about 16 kilometers (10 mi) west of Adi Keyih.

## Geography

Quatit is located in southern Eritrea, approximately 100 km from the capital city of Asmara.

## Demographics

The population of Quatit is around 1,000 to 3,000 people. Most of the village’s inhabitants are Orthodox Christians, with a few Muslim families. The language spoken in Quatit is Tigrinya.

## Religion

There are two Orthodox churches in Quatit: Selassie (Holy Trinity) and Abune Aregawi. There is one mosque in the village.

## Economy

Many of the residents are farmers and cattle herders, with a few shopkeepers. The main income is from agriculture. Villagers grow a variety of grains, including teff, maize, sorghum, and wheat, as well as onions, papaya, oranges, lemons, tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. Families also keep livestock in the form of goats, sheep, cows, camels, and donkeys. Every Saturday, there is a market in the middle of town, where one can buy and sell fruits and vegetables, teff and other grains, and animals. Quatit does not have electricity, nor internet. There is no foreign investment in Quatit, and there are no factories or industries in the village. Sunday is the official day of rest, and no shops operate on this day.

## Culture and contemporary life

Most boys act as shepherds. Usually, shepherding begins at ages 7–9 until about age 13, when the job is passed on to a younger sibling. School has two shifts, a morning shift and an afternoon shift, allowing children to both help their families and attend school. A few girls also act as shepherds. Girls are mostly expected to help their mothers with chores such as carrying water. The MayBellew and MayFallo wells are used for swimming and for animals. The MayBerazio well is for drinking. Popular sports include soccer, basketball, running, and shot put. These can be played on school sports teams. Commonly consumed foods are injera bread and suwa, a homebrewed alcohol.

## Important structures

Quatit has two churches, one mosque, and a hospital. There is also an abandoned Italian military base by the village, called Forto.

## Government

Quatit administers four other, smaller villages: Adiferti, Maadoruba, Adi'awhi, and Adi’etket.

## Education

Quatit has a preschool, an elementary school, a junior high school, and a high school. School has a morning shift and an afternoon shift, allowing children to both help their families and attend school.

## Transportation

There are buses to Asmara, Dekemhare, and Adikeih. The bus from Dekemhare to Quatit comes once a day, and the bus to Asmara comes three times a week. Quatit is not serviced by trains or planes.

## Notable people

* Tsehaytu Beraki (singer). She is known for her love songs and traditional music. Tsehaytu sings in Tigrinya and resides in Asmara.
* Zerisenay Girmay (singer). He is known for his political songs and today resides in Switzerland.
* Tekie Gezae (singer). He is known for his political songs and today resides in Tel Aviv, Israel.
# Fred Rüssli

Fred Rüssli was born on 3 June 1942 and is a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kasahara Kiyoshige

Kasahara Kiyoshige (died 23 September 1547) was a Japanese commander of Shiga Castle in Shinano Province, during the country's Sengoku period. He commanded it until Takeda Singen, the head of the Takeda clan, seized it in September 1547, during his military campaign to control the province. After the castle's garrison was shown to have no relieving army, a fire started inside, which Kiyoshige died in.

## Military career

Kiyoshige commanded the garrison at Shiga Castle (also spelled Shika Castle). A white kikyo (Chinese bellflower) on a green background was used as Kiyoshige's mon on all of his flags.
Takeda Shingen, head of the Takeda clan, started a military campaign to take control of Shinano Province in 1542. He had captured multiple castles over the following years, and went to take Shiga Castle in 1547. Shingen began the siege on 8 September. He cut off the castle's water supply and subjected the garrison to a "slow and dreadful death from thirst", but the castle held out. Kiyoshige had optimism that Uesegi Norimasa would arrive from Kozuke province and save him. Soon, Usuegi's forces, led by Kanai Hidekage, crossed Usui Pass from Kozuke with 3,000 men. Shingen had one part of his army continue the siege, while Itagaki Nobutaka and others would meet Usuegi's forces. At the Battle of Odaihara on 19 September, Shingen's forces defeated Usuegi's, but Kiyoshige would not surrender. Shingen's forces collected the heads of members of Usuegi's Odaihara forces (15 senior samurai and 300 ashigaru), displayed them on spear shafts, and paraded them in front of Shiga Castle. This showed there was no relieving army. At noon on September 23, a fire started in the castle, which killed Kiyoshige and 200 of the castle's garrison. The garrison's women and children were rounded up and sent to Kofu as slaves. At some point, Shingen's forces "wiped out" Kiyoshige's family. The capture of Shiga brought Takeda territory closer to the territory of the strongest daimyo in Shinano, Murakami Yoshikiyo.

## Media depictions

Kiyoshige was depicted in the 1969 film Samurai Banners, where he was played by Ryūnosuke Tsukigata, and in the 2007 television series Fūrin Kazan.
# Fredi Egger

Fredi Egger (born 2 March 1941) is a Swiss gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Hans Hottinger

Hans Hottinger was a Swiss rower. He rowed for Basler RC. He was European champion in the double scull event with his partner Helmut von Bidder in 1930, 1931, and 1934. They were Swiss champions several time.
# Hans Iklé

Hans Iklé (31 March 1906 – 22 February 1996) was a Swiss equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Hans Moser (rider)

Hans Moser (19 January 1901 – 18 November 1974) was a Swiss equestrian and Olympic champion. He won an individual gold medal in dressage at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
# Hanspeter Würmli

Hanspeter Würmli (now Hans Peter Würmli, born 8 January 1953 in St. Gallen) is a Swiss former freestyle swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1973, he completed his swimming career and began studying for a degree in Mathematics, later receiving a PhD from ETH in Zurich. His professional career was spent mostly with Swiss Re, a Swiss reinsurance company.
# Opasne vode

Opasne vode (English: Dangerous Waters) is the fifth studio album by Bosnian-Serbian recording artist Maya Berović, released on 27 October 2014 through City Records. The record, containing nine pop-folk songs, was written by Marina Tucaković and Damir Handanović. It was produced by Handanović as well. This was last album Berović recorded in Bosnian.
The club-oriented "Alkohol" (Alcohol) was Maya's entry at the 2014 Pink Music Festival. The second song from the album, "Čime me drogiraš", had a premier on the popular late-night talk show Ami G Show hosted by Ognjen Amidžić in September 2014. Other songs were uploaded to YouTube alongside visuals directed by Dejan Milićević.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Marina Tucaković and all music composed and arranged by Damir Handanović.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Serbia | October 27, 2014 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | City Records |
# Marcel Hotz

Marcel Hotz (born 18 May 1966) is a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Marius Marro

Marius Marro (born 16 December 1955) is a Swiss equestrian. He competed in the team eventing at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Martin Müller (wrestler)

Martin Müller (born 25 July 1966) is a Swiss former wrestler who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Melchior Thalmann

Melchior Thalmann (21 May 1924 – 28 August 2013) was a Swiss gymnast who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He won also the worlds championship in 1950 in Rome, Italy and competed in Basel, Switzerland 1954.
# Burnfoot, County Donegal

Burnfoot (Irish: Bun na hAbhann) is a small village on the Inishowen peninsula in County Donegal, Ireland. It lies within the townland of Ballyderowen. It has a few local shops and a pub. As of 2022, the population was 413.
There is a small industrial estate which, among other firms, houses E&I Engineering, a major local employer with over 300 employees. Burnfoot is also home to Wild Ireland, an animal sanctuary that includes Irish bears, wolves and monkeys.
# Ramat Aviv

Ramat Aviv Alef or Ramat Aviv HaYeruka, and originally plainly Ramat Aviv (Hebrew: רָמַת אָבִיב, lit. Spring Heights), is a neighborhood in northwest Tel Aviv, Israel.

## History

Ramat Aviv was founded in 1950s following the great influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe. Golda Meir lived in the neighborhood from 1959 to 1978.
In January 2011 it was published that remains of a building, believed to be 7,800–8,400 years old, were discovered in an archaeological excavation carried out in 8 Fichman Street in Ramat Aviv, by the Israel Antiquities Authority. The findings attest to permanent habitation on the northern bank of the Yarkon River.

## Streets, boundaries, and transit

Ramat Aviv is bordered by Einstein Street in the north, Chaim Levanon Street to the east and south, and Namir Road in the west. The main streets in the neighborhood are Brodetzki and Reading. These five arterials are served by several bus lines each.

## Landmarks

In the neighborhood are the Alliance High School and Ramat Aviv Mall. In the northeast of the neighborhood, opposite university campus, are student dorms of Tel Aviv University.
Nearby landmarks are Tel Aviv University, the Eretz Israel Museum, the Palmach Museum, and Beth Hatefutsoth.

## Other neighborhoods of Tel Aviv with Ramat Aviv in the name

* Ramat Aviv Bet, usually referred to as Neve Avivim – north of Ramat Aviv Alef
* Ramat Aviv Gimel – to the north of Neve Avivim.
* Ramat Aviv HaHadasha (New Ramat Aviv) – to the west of Neve Avivim
# Kamienice-Ślesice

Kamienice-Ślesice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Przasnysz and 82 km (51 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Merbau Island

Merbau Island is an island in Riau province, Indonesia, close to the east coast of Sumatra island. The area is 504 km$^2$ and the population at the 2020 Census was 15,824; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 16,845. Administratively, it forms the district (kecamatan) of Pulau Merbau within the Meranti Islands Regency of Riau province. The administrative centre of the district is at Semukut.
# Rasmus Rasmussen (writer)

Rasmus Rasmussen (August 13, 1871 – October 5, 1962), also known as Regin í Líð and Rasmus á Háskúlanum, was a Faroese folk high school teacher, writer, and independence activist.

## Life

Rasmussen was born in Miðvágur in 1871, the son of Johannes Rasmussen and Ata Haraldsdatter. Growing up was no different than it was for most children in the Faroes at the time, and he was engaged in odd jobs while not attending school. He studied under Jacob Jacobsen from Tórshavn, and he was a member of the first graduating class of the Faroese Teachers School (Faroese: Føroya Læraraskúli), after having also spent an academic year at a folk high school in Denmark. Jacobsen's wife, Anna Kjelnæs, had also attended a folk high school in Denmark, and this is where Rasmussen first became familiar with the folk high school movement.
His urge to attend such a school was so strong that in 1892 he left the family farm, which he had allodial rights to, and started attending the crafts department at Vallekilde Folk High School. He remained there for two academic years, working as a carpenter in the summers. During the 1896/97 academic year he attended Askov Folk High School, where he made the acquaintance of his compatriot Símun av Skarði. In 1904, Rasmussen married Símun's sister, Anna Suffía av Skarði, and he remained Símun's close friend and coworker. Rasmussen also attended the State Teachers School (Danish: Statens Lærerhøjskole) in Copenhagen, where his main study area was science.
Rasmussen's wife, Anna Suffía, served as superintendent after Símun av Skarði and Rasmus Rasmussen founded the Faroese Folk High School (Faroese: Føroya Fólkaháskúli) in Klaksvík in 1899. This is still the only Faroese folk high school, and it became the first school to teach in Faroese. The school was relocated to Tórshavn in 1909, and Rasmussen served as a teacher at the school until he retired in 1947. His teacher's position there was the source of his Faroese epithet Rasmus á Háskúlanum (literally, 'Rasmus at the high school').
Rasmussen died in Tórshavn.

## Politician

Rasmussen was a clear proponent of Faroese independence and he served in the Løgting as a representative from Norðoyar from 1914 to 1928 as a member of the Home Rule Party (Faroese: Sjálvstýrisflokkurin). He viewed work with the folk high school as part of the effort to cultivate the minds of Faroese young people, which was essential in working for Faroese autonomy. Rasmussen was also among the founders of the Faroese Fishing Union (Faroese: Føroya Fiskimannafelag) together with Símun Pauli úr Konoy in 1911, was the union's first secretary, and served as its director until 1947.

## Author

Rasmussen published the first Faroese novel, Babelstornið (The Tower of Babel), in 1909. In 1910, he published the first Faroese botany textbook.
# Habenaria rhodocheila

Habenaria rhodocheila is a species of orchid that occurs from South China to peninsular Malaysia and the Philippines.
# John IX of Haugwitz

John IX of Haugwitz (German: Johann IX. von Haugwitz, 29 Aug 1524 – 26 March 1595) was Bishop of Meissen from 1555 to 1559 or 1581.

## Biography

John IX was born on 29 August 1524 in Thalheim, Saxony in the Ore Mountains of Saxony. He came from the Haugwitz family, who held several high clerical offices. He was the last bishop of the Bishopric of Meissen, which became a Protestant diocese in the wake of the Protestant Reformation.
On his appointment, John of Carlowitz, a relative of his predecessor began a feud over the inheritance of the episcopal estate. The so-called Pig War or Saukrieg lasted 3 years before it was resolved by Elector Augustus.
He signed the Formula of Concord in 1577 and the Book of Concord in 1580. In 1581, the bishop resigned from his office and converted to the Protestant faith. In 1559, he appointed Johann Leisentrit as the Administrator of the remaining Roman Catholic areas. In 1582 he married his considerably younger niece, Agnes. After John's death, she married the Electoral Saxon Advisor (Rat) and Amtmann of Stolpen, Hans Georg von Wehse, and had four daughters from that marriage. Agnes was the heiress of the episcopal estate.
John IX died in Mügeln on 26 March 1595; his gravestone is in the town church of Neu-Mügeln.
# Olympiodorus the Elder

Olympiodorus the Elder (Greek: Ὀλυμπιόδωρος) was a 5th-century AD Neoplatonist who taught in Alexandria, then part of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. He is most famous for being the teacher of the important Neoplatonist Proclus (412–485), whom Olympiodorus wanted his own daughter to marry. He is not to be confused with Olympiodorus the Deacon, an Alexandrian writer of Bible commentaries.
He lectured on Aristotle with considerable success. Owing to the rapidity of his utterance and the difficulty of the subjects on which he treated, he was understood by very few. When his lectures were concluded, Proclus used to repeat the topics treated of in them for the benefit of those pupils who were slower in catching the meaning of their master. Olympiodorus had the reputation for being an eloquent man and a profound thinker. Nothing of his has come down to us in a written form.
He is called "Olympiodorus the Elder" in contemporary references because there was a later (6th century) Neoplatonist philosopher also called Olympiodorus (Olympiodorus the Younger) who also taught in Alexandria.
# Gujrat Tehsil

Gujrat Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل گجرات) is a tehsil located in Gujrat District, Punjab, Pakistan.

## Area politicians

Tehsil Gujrat is home to such notables as Haji Imran Zafar - Member, Provincial Assembly of Punjab (2013–2018)
# Spähpanzer SP I.C.

The Spähpanzer SP I.C. (also known as SPIC) was the experimental model of a West German reconnaissance scout light tank with anti-tank components. It was developed from 1956 in order to increase the anti-tank capabilities of reconnaissance tank battalions, but the project eventually declined. There are two blueprint prototype versions of the SP I.C. The single tank built can be seen in the Wehrtechnische Studiensammlung Koblenz.
# Zalivnoy

Zalivnoy (Russian: Заливной) is a rural locality (a selo) in Naumovsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 401 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Zalivnoy is located 10 km southeast of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pleuridium

Pleuridium may refer to:
* Pleuridium Rabenh., a taxonomic synonym for a genus of mosses, Archidium
* Pleuridium (C.Presl) Fée, a taxonomic synonym for a genus of flowering plants, Campyloneurum
* Pleuridium LeConte, 1861, a taxonomic synonym for a genus of beetles, Sosylus
# Filian-e Qaem Maqam

Filian-e Qaem Maqam (Persian: فيليان قائم مقام, also Romanized as Fīlīān-e Qā’em Maqām and Felīān-e Qa’em Maqām; also known as Felīān-e Qa’em Maqāmī and Qa’em Maqām-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Miyan Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 19 families.
# Harun Osman

Harun Osman Osmanoğlu (born 22 January 1932) is the current Head of the House of Osman.
Osman's father was Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim, the only son of Şehzade Mehmed Selim, the eldest son of Abdul Hamid II.
# Montesquieu University

Montesquieu University (French: Université Montesquieu), also known as Bordeaux IV (French: Bordeaux Quatre), was a French university, based in Pessac, the suburbs of Bordeaux. In 2014, it merged with the Bordeaux 1 and Bordeaux 2 to form the University of Bordeaux.
Named after the French lawyer and philosopher Montesquieu, Montesquieu University was the successor of the former Law and Economics Faculty, which origins go back as far as the 15th century. It incorporated long-standing teaching programmes and institutes which have an established reputation in the academic specialities of the university: law, political science, economics and management.
Montesquieu University was organised into 6 departments (UFR) in the areas of economics and management, law, and economic and social administration (AES), as well as an Institute of Business Administration (IAE), and 2 University Institutes of Technology (IUT). In addition, the Bordeaux Institute of Political Studies was also annexed to the university.
The university had 14,000 students and a staff of 400 teachers and researchers, with a non-academic staff of 300. It awarded around 4,100 diplomas each year at the various sites in Bordeaux itself, as well as at the satellite sites of Agen and Périgueux.
There were 12 government-recognised research centres at the university, some of which are attached to large research organisations such as the CNRS and the National Foundation of Political Science.
# Port of Ishinomaki

The Port of Ishinomaki is a Specified Class 3 Fishing Port located in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. The port holds the Guinness World Record for the world's longest fish market, at 875.47 metres.
# Progress 4

Progress 4 (Russian: Прогресс 4), was a Progress cargo spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union in 1978 to resupply the Salyut 6 space station. It used the Progress 7K-TG configuration and was the fourth Progress mission to Salyut 6. It carried supplies aboard Salyut 6, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.

## Spacecraft

Progress 4 was a Progress 7K-TG spacecraft. The fourth of forty three to be launched, it had the serial number 105. The Progress 7K-TG spacecraft was the first generation Progress, derived from the Soyuz 7K-T and intended for uncrewed logistics missions to space stations in support of the Salyut programme. On some missions the spacecraft were also used to adjust the orbit of the space station.
The Progress spacecraft had a dry mass of 6,520 kilograms (14,370 lb), which increased to around 7,020 kilograms (15,480 lb) when fully fuelled. It measured 7.48 metres (24.5 ft) in length, and 2.72 metres (8 ft 11 in) in diameter. Each spacecraft could accommodate up to 2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb) of payload, consisting of dry cargo and propellant. The spacecraft were powered by chemical batteries, and could operate in free flight for up to three days, remaining docked to the station for up to thirty.

## Launch

Progress 4 launched on 3 October 1978 at 23:09:30 UTC (4 October at 4:09 a.m. local time) from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. It used a Soyuz-U rocket.

## Docking

Progress 4 docked with Salyut 6 on 6 October 1978 at 01:00:15 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 26 October 1978, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 16:28 UTC.
# Union for Córdoba

The Union for Córdoba (Spanish: Unión por Córdoba) was a provincial coalition of political parties in Córdoba Province, Argentina. It included the provincial chapters of the Justicialist Party, Union of the Democratic Centre, Acción para el Cambio, and the Christian Democratic Party, among others, as well as other provincial parties.
It was founded in 1998 by José Manuel de la Sota, then president of the Córdoba Justicialist Party. De la Sota was eventually succeeded by Juan Schiaretti. Both de la Sota and Schiaretti served as governors of Córdoba.
On 12 March 2019, the Unión por Córdoba was dissolved as a new coalition called We Do for Córdoba was formed, together with the Socialist Party, the Intransigent Party, the GEN Party and other small center-left parties.