OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roskilde County

Roskilde County Roskilde Amt (Danish) :
| Basic Facts ||
| County seat | Roskilde |
| Area | 891 km² |
| Inhabitants | 241,523 (2006) |
| Map ||
Roskilde County (Danish: Roskilde Amt) is a former county (Danish: amt) on the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in eastern Denmark. The county was abolished effective January 1, 2007, when it merged into Region Sjælland (i.e. Region Zealand).
Roskilde is also the name of the county's capital, and the name of a municipality (Danish: kommune). The small city of Roskilde is located 30 km west of Copenhagen. Danish kings were traditionally crowned there, in the Roskilde Cathedral. Roskilde is also home to the Viking Ship Museum, an "alternative" university, and the popular Roskilde Festival, annual music festival.

## Municipalities (1970-2006)

* Bramsnæs
* Greve
* Gundsø
* Hvalsø
* Køge
* Lejre
* Ramsø
* Roskilde
* Skovbo
* Solrød
* Vallø
55°39′N 12°05′E﻿ / ﻿55.650°N 12.083°E﻿ / 55.650; 12.083
* This article about a location in the Region Zealand (Denmark) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yatsuka, Okayama

Yatsuka (八束村, Yatsuka-son) was a village located in Maniwa District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,946 and a density of 48.15 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 61.19 km$^2$.
On March 31, 2005, Yatsuka, along with the town of Hokubō (from Jōbō District), and towns of Katsuyama, Kuse, Ochiai and Yubara, and the villages of Chūka, Kawakami and Mikamo (all from Maniwa District) were merged to create the city of Maniwa.

## Geography

* Mountains: Mount Hiruzen (蒜山, Hiruzen)
* Rivers: Asahi River (The big-3 river through Okayama Prefecture)

### Adjoining municipalities

* Okayama Prefecture
** Yubara
** Kawakami
** Chūka
* Tottori Prefecture
** Kurayoshi (Former Sekigane town)

## Economy
### Agriculture

* Dairy (Jersey cattle, milk)

## Education

* Yatsuka Elementary School
* Hiruzen Junior High School
* Okayama Prefectural Hiruzen High School

## Transportation

* Expressways:
** Yonago Expressway
*** Hiruzen Interchange (Kawakami)
* National highways:
** Route 313
** Route 482
* Prefectural roads:
** Okayama Prefectural Route 324 (Higashikayabe-Shimofukuda)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 325 (Bessho-Shimonagata)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 422 (Hiruzen Kōgen)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 702 (Yatsuka-Kawakami cycling road)
* Roadside Station
** Hiruzen Kōgen

## Notable places and events

* Mount Hiruzen
* Hiruzen plateau (蒜山高原, Hiruzen Kōgen)
* Hiruzen Jersey Land
* Kamihiruzen Ski resort
* Mount Hiruzen
* Hiruzen plateau
* Hiruzen Jersey Land
# Denarat

Denarat (Persian: دنارت, also Romanized as Denārat, Danārat, and Denārt) is a village in Keraj Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,243, in 559 families.
# Lotte Mart

Lotte Mart is a South Korean hypermarket that sells a variety of groceries, clothing, toys, electronics, and other goods, with headquarters in South Korea. Lotte Mart is a division of the Lotte Co., Ltd. which sells food and shopping services in South Korea and Japan. Lotte Mart, part of the Korean conglomerate "Lotte", opened its first branch at Guui-dong, GangByeon, Seoul, Korea on April 1, 1998. In 2006, Lotte Mart opened its first overseas branch. As of August 8, 2011, Lotte Mart had 199 branches (92 branches in Korea, 82 branches in China, 23 branches in Indonesia, and 13 branches in Vietnam). Store brands include Herbon, Wiselect, Withone, Basicicon, Tasse Tasse, and Gerard Darel.

## Operating divisions
### International locations
#### China

In December 2007, Lotte Mart bought out Makro, an established supermarket chain from the Netherlands. By purchasing Makro, Lotte Mart was able to gain access to the Chinese market. This was the first time a Korean retailer had entered the Chinese market. There are now 82 branches of Lotte Mart in China.
In April 2018, Lotte Mart confirmed to exit Beijing operations by selling its 21 Beijing stores to Chinese supermarket operator Wumei Holdings Inc.
Lotte Mart exited the Chinese market in 2022 to focus on its business in Southeast Asia.

#### Indonesia

Continuing their expansion plans, in October 2008, Lotte bought PT Makro Indonesia. PT Makro Indonesia, who operated Makro stores, ran 19 stores in Indonesia. This was also the first time Korean retail had entered the Indonesian market. As of 2019 there are 50 stores in Indonesia.

#### Vietnam

On December 18, 2008, Lotte Mart established its first Vietnamese branch in District 7 of Ho Chi Minh City.

### Toys "R" Us

Lotte Mart made a licensed contract with Toys "R" Us in December 2007. The first Toys R Us opened in South Korea on December 8, 2007. It was opened in the 37,000 sq ft (3,400 m$^2$) Lotte Mart Guro Branch in Seoul, Korea. Other Toys R Us locations are in Guri, Incheon, Samsan, and Jamsil. The Lotte Mart Company planned to open 20 more Toys R Us stores by 2012.
# Mikhail Leontovich

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Leontovich (Russian: Михаил Александрович Леонтович; 7 March 1903 – 30 March 1981) was a Soviet physicist, member of Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, specializing in plasma and radiophysics.
He was awarded:
* Three Orders of Lenin
* Five Orders of the Red Banner of Labour
* Lenin Prize
# Aleksandr Bondar (diver)

Aleksandr Igorevich Bondar (Ukrainian: Олександр Ігорович Бондар, Russian: Александр Игоревич Бондарь, IPA:; born 25 October 1993) is a Ukrainian-born Russian diver.

## Career

He competed for Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's synchronized 10 metre platform.
Bondar moved to Russia at the end of 2014 to be closer to relatives and his Russian girlfriend, Yekaterina Fedorchenko. He and Fedorchenko married in January 2015. In October 2015, he became a Russian citizen.
# Banting (boat)

Banting is a traditional boat from Aceh, Indonesia. It is also used in other areas near Malacca strait, such as Johor, where they are called "fast boat". Eredia's account of Malacca (1613) described banting of Ujontana (Malay peninsula) as a kind of skiff, smaller than jalea, carrying oars and 2 masts, with 2 rudders (one on both sides), and used for naval warfare.$^{:36}$
In Johor, they are dugout canoe with long, sharp, hollow bow, with hollow, sharp floor. Banting is an open boat, with the inside of gunwales or ribbands fitted with holes for thole pins. It has two masts and bowsprit; carries two loosefooted balance lug (or settee) sails and small jib. Mitman recorded a banting's dimensions as follows: 33 ft 4 in (10.16 m) LOA; 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) width; 2 ft 11 in (0.89 m) depth. The bowsprit protrude 10 in (25 cm) over the bow; the foremast is 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) above gunwale. The yard of foresail is 16 ft 6.75 in (5.0483 m) in length. The mainmast is 12 ft 8.5 in (3.874 m) above the gunwale, with 20 ft 10 in (6.35 m) yard.
In 1902 H. Warington Smyth stated that the banting was frequently used by traders from Aceh; he further describes the boat as a two-masted trader type, built of giam wood. The boat's dimension was 90 feet (27 m) long, 27 feet (8.2 m) wide, 7 feet (2.1 m) depth, 2 ft (61 cm) freeboard; it had a capacity of 12 koyan (29 tons) and the number of on-board crew was 6. The length of the mainmast was 50 feet (15 m).
# List of Labanas

This is a list of notable Labanas.

## Early Sikh Labanas

* Bhai Mansukh – first Labana trader to preach Sikhism in Sri Lanka region
* Bhai Dasa Labana – Devout Sikh leader and preacher
* Baba Makhan Shah Labana – Preacher of Sikhism
* Nadu Shah Labana
* Baba Lakhi Shah Labana
* Baba Takhat Mall Labana

## Politicians

* Bibi Jagir Kaur – First woman to be elected as the president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC)
# Tanios Harb

Tanios Harb (born 1925) is a Lebanese former sports shooter. He competed in the skeet event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Gamar Sheyda

Gamar Sheyda (Azerbaijani: Qəmər bəyim Şeyda, Russian: Гамэр-бейим Шейда) (1881–1933) was a poet and playwright from Azerbaijan.

## Biography

Gamar Sheyda was born in Shusha in 1881 as Gamarnisa to Ata Khan Abrakhanov (1827-1885) and Boyuk Khanum Javanshir (? - c.1910). Ata Khan died when his daughter was young and she was brought up by her older brother, Mohammed, who organised a teacher for his sister at home, and then later encouraged her to go to Shusha School for secondary education. As a teenager, she was presented to the poet Khurshidbanu Natavan at a Majlisi-uns (poetic assembly), who recognised her talent and gave her they nickname "Sheyda" which she adopted. Natavan's poetry was a strong influence on Sheyda.
Sheyda was married to Sadig bey Vazirov. They had six children: two sons - Bahadur bey and Nadir bey; four daughters - Leyla khanum, Sanuber khanum, Hamida khanum and Antiga khanum.
Sheyda died in Baku in 1933. It is reported that at her death Sheyda left many manuscripts, however only a few have survived.

## Writing

Sheyda was a poet and was particularly well-known for writing ghazals. She was part of a wide poetic network in Azerbaijan and exchanged idea and poems with the writer Ziba Ardabili.
Sheyda also wrote plays and the manuscript of the "Flood of Oppression" (Azerbaijani: Zülmün Daşqını), written in 1918, is kept at the Institute of Manuscripts of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, as well as a copy of her ghazal Agan Jany.

## Legacy

Sheyda and other female poets from the Majilisi-uns group were chosen as inspiration for a project celebrating women from Azerbaijan in 2018. This exhibition was organised as part of the programme celebrating the centenary of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Gamar beyim Sheyda :
# Somoniyon

Somoniyon (Tajik: Сомониён, Russian: сомониане) is a town in Tajikistan. It is the administrative capital of Rudaki District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination, lying 17 km south of the national capital of Dushanbe and just east of the river Kofarnihon. The population of the town is 25,200 (January 2020 estimate).

## Former names

The village was established in 1938 under the name of imeni Karakhon Sardorova (Russian: имени Карахон Сардорова, literally "village named after Karakhon Sardorov"), commemorating one of the prominent figures in the struggle for the Soviet rule against the Basmachi. In 1970, on the occasion of Lenin's 100th anniversary, it was renamed Lenin or Leninskiy. In 1998, it was renamed Somoniyon in honor of the 1100th anniversary of the Samanid Empire. Locals sometimes refer to the village by the historical name Kuktosh or Koktash (Uzbek for "blue stone").
# WyoPoets

The WyoPoets is a non-profit state-level poetry organization in the U.S. state of Wyoming, affiliated with the National Federation of State Poetry Societies. The society promotes the writing and appreciation of poetry, hosts conferences, releases poetry publications and maintains poetry awards and educational programs.

## History

In 1977 Florence Rubert Rossi was instrumental in organizing the state's poets and affiliating with the NFSPS. At that time, the organization was known as Poets of Wyoming Writers (PWW). The group separated from Wyoming Writers in 1996 and formed a new poets' organization with a membership of about 70. This organization incorporated in 2004 as WyoPoets, a 501(c)(3) organization, and retained its affiliation with the National Federation of State Poetry Societies.

## Activity

WyoPoets aims to provide mutual help and inspiration to foster an interest in poetry throughout the state of Wyoming. This includes activities like writing, workshops, publishing, studying, and sharing poetry in its many forms. The organization began celebrating April as National Poetry Month in 1996 when the event was organized.
Over the years, seven members of WyoPoets have served as Poet Laureates of the State of Wyoming. The organization sponsors contests and awards, and publishes poetry chapbooks periodically. Contests include: the Eugene V. Shea National Poetry Contest, a Members-Only Chapbook Contest and a Members-Only Contest for poetry.
# Shahrak-e Taleqani, Andika

Shahrak-e Taleqani (Persian: شهرك طالقاني, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Ţāleqānī; also known as Khodā Bandeh) is a village in Abezhdan Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 217, in 40 families.
# Janów, Przysucha County

Janów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przysucha, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Przysucha and 104 km (65 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Mazsalaca Municipality

Mazsalaca Municipality (Latvian: Mazsalacas novads) is a former municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Ramata parish, Sēļi parish, Skaņkalne parish and Mazsalaca town with its countryside territory, the administrative centre being Mazsalaca. In 2010 Mazsalaca parish was created from the countryside territory of Mazsalaca town.
On 1 July 2021, Mazsalaca Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Valmiera Municipality.
# Zion (disambiguation)

Zion is a placename in the Hebrew Bible used as a synonym for Jerusalem, and for the Land of Israel.
Zion may also refer to:

## Religion

* Zion (Latter Day Saints), used to connote an association of the righteous
* Zion (Rastafari), an ideal to which Rastafarians aspire
* Zion Christian Church, an African initiated church in Southern Africa
* Zion Bible College, now Northpoint Bible College, in Haverhill, Massachusetts, U.S.
* Zion College, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
* Zion Church (disambiguation)

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Music

* Zion, half of Zion & Lennox, a Puerto Rican reggaeton duo
* Zion I, an American hip-hop group
* Zion (Hillsong United album), 2013
* Zion (Phil Keaggy album), 2000
* Zion, a 2014 album by Savant (musician)
* Zion (song), a 1973 demo by David Bowie
* "Zion", a 1999 composition for orchestra by Dan Welcher
* "Zion", a 1963 song by Laurel Aitken
* "Slap It", a 2001 song by Fluke, featured on the soundtrack for The Matrix Reloaded as "Zion"

### Other uses in arts, entertainment and media

* Zion (The Matrix), a fictional city in the Matrix series
* Zion, a fictional space station in the novel Neuromancer
* Zion, a character in 2009 French-Israeli drama film Zion and His Brother
* Zion Miller, a character in the Netflix series Ginny & Georgia
* Zion Warden, a supporting character in the web series New Easton Sim Saturday Night
* Zion Kujou, a character in the manga series Tough
* Zion Thenardier, a minor antagonist in the light novel series Madan no Ou to Vanadis
* Zion (film), a 2018 short documentary
* Zion (journal), a former academic journal

## Places
### Canada

* Zion, Northumberland County, Ontario
* Zion, Peterborough County, Ontario

### Jerusalem

* Mount Zion, a hill in Jerusalem

### United States

* Zion, Alabama
* Zion, Arkansas
* Zion, Illinois
** Zion station
** Zion Township, Lake County, Illinois
* Zion, Maryland
* Zion Township, Stearns County, Minnesota
* Zion, Missouri
* Zion, New Jersey
* Zion, Oklahoma
* Zion, Pennsylvania
* Zion, South Carolina
* Zion Crossroads, Virginia
* Zion, West Virginia
* Zion, Wisconsin
* Zion National Park, in Utah
** Zion Canyon

### Elsewhere

* Zion, Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Zion, the German name for a village in Prussia that is now called Wilenko, Poland

## Other uses

* Zion Wildlife Gardens, now Kamo Wildlife Sanctuary in New Zealand
* Zion (name), people with the given and surname of Zion
# Yüceköy, Gercüş

Yüceköy (Kurdish: Balanê) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of non-tribal affiliation and had a population of 259 in 2021.
# Kamal Ghalayni

Kamal Ghalayni is a Lebanese former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Upper Silesian Railway

Upper Silesian Railway Stations (1842–83) :
| German name | Polish name |
| Breslau | Wrocław Górnośląski |
| Ohlau | Oława |
| Brieg | Brzeg |
| Löwen | Lewin Brzeski |
| Oppeln | Opole Główne |
| Gogolin | Gogolin |
| Kosel | Kędzierzyn-Koźle |
| Rudzinitz | Rudziniec Gliwicki |
| Gleiwitz | Gliwice |
| Zabrze | Zabrze |
| Ruda | Ruda Śląska |
| Königshütte | Świętochłowice |
| Kattowitz | Katowice |
| Myslowitz | Mysłowice |
The Upper Silesian Railway (German: Oberschlesische Eisenbahn, OSE, Polish: Kolej Górnośląska) was one of the earliest railways in Silesia. It connected Wrocław (Breslau) in Lower Silesia with Mysłowice (Myslowitz) in Upper Silesia. The first section was opened in 1842 (182 years ago) (1842) and the last in 1846 (178 years ago) (1846), after which it ran until merged into the Prussian state railways in 1883 (141 years ago) (1883).

## History

First plans for a railway in Upper Silesia date to the early 19th century, but the construction work began only in 1841. The railway was built by the Oberschlesische Eisenbahn AG (OSE), a private company, with support from the Prussian government. Operated by the OSE, the Upper Silesian Railway (Oberschlesische Eisenbahn) was the first railway line in Poland. In 1842 it extended from Wrocław via Oława to Brzeg. The train from Wrocław to Oława on 1 May 1842, the first section of the Upper Silesian Railway to be opened, was also the first train ride within the borders of modern Poland. By August that year it reached Brzeg, and by 29 May next year, Opole. The construction slowed afterward and the next section, to Gliwice, was opened on 2 November 1845, reaching Świętochłowice later that month. In the years thereafter it was steadily expanded until it reached Katowice and Mysłowice by 3 October 1846, by which time the line was declared complete. At that time the line was 196.3 kilometres (122.0 mi) long, and its tracks spanned 104 new bridges.
The line significantly shortened travel times in Upper Silesia: the trains, travelling at 30–40 km/h, took between 5 and 7 hours to traverse the route, while stage coaches took several days. The transport was also much faster than that on the Silesian waterways, and already by 1847 it is estimated that the bulk cargo moved by the railway equalled that moved by roads and waterways.
The Upper Silesian Railway was connected to Frankfurt an der Oder by 1 September 1846 through the Lower Silesian-Mark Railway line, which gave access to Berlin. Shortly afterward, on 1 September 1848, OSE was connected to the Austrian Kraków and Upper Silesian Railway and by 13 October that year, the international Warsaw–Vienna railway. This was the first railway connection between Berlin and Vienna, also linking the two (at that point, both former) Polish capitals of Kraków and Warsaw.
The OSE company was nationalized by Prussia in 1857, as the German government wanted to fix the prices at a low level to speed up the region's industrialization. The company was eventually merged into the Prussian state railways in 1883.
# Nehzatabad, Khuzestan

Nehzatabad (Persian: نهضت اباد, also Romanized as Nehz̤atābād) is a village in Kheybar Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 515, in 97 families.
# Tevis

Tevis is a surname, and may refer to:
* James Henry Tevis (1837–1905), Arizona pioneer who founded Teviston
* Julia A. Tevis (1799–1880), pioneer educator of women from Kentucky
* Lloyd Tevis (1824–1899), American banker
* Paul Tevis, podcaster
* Peter Tevis (1937–2006), American folk singer
* Sean Tevis (born 1969), American political candidate
* Walter Tevis (1928–1984), American writer
* Washington Carroll Tevis (1829–1900), American soldier of fortune
It may also refer to:
* Tevis Cup, an endurance horse riding competition
* Tevis Gabriel, Brazilian footballer
# Gholam Nabi, Iran

Gholam Nabi (Persian: غلام نبي, also Romanized as Gholām Nabī) is a village in Nazil Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 13 families.
# Janówek, Garwolin County

Janówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Żelechów, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Promissione ducale

The promissione ducale (lit. 'ducal promise'; Latin: promissio domini ducis) was an oath of office sworn by the incoming Doge of Venice. It contained not only an oath of allegiance to the Republic of Venice, but also spelled out the constitutional limitations to the Doge's power, which he swore to abide by.

## History

The promissione had its origins in the oaths of office sworn by civil magistrates in the Italian city-states (communes), covering both the established legal order, and the exercise of jurisdiction by the magistrates. Thus in Venice too, the Doges of Venice were accustomed to take such oaths, or promissioni, which covered both matters political as well as matters of criminal law; the earliest of which is the collection of penal guidelines known as the promissione del maleficio of Orio Mastropiero (r. 1178–1192) in 1181, which was reformed in 1195 under Enrico Dandolo (r. 1192–1205).
The political oath of office on the other hand contained a series of promises to govern and adjudicate fairly and impartially, maintain the secrets of the state, execute the deliberations of the Great Council of Venice, etc. At the same time, already in the very first surviving example, that of Doge Dandolo in 1193, it contained a set of restrictions on the Doge's power, such as a prohibition on conducting direct correspondence with foreign princes, or of meddling in the election of the Patriarch of Venice. These restrictions were increased over time, so that in 1229, after the death of Doge Pietro Ziani, a commission of five 'correctors of the promissione ducale' (Correttori alle promissione ducale) was established to revise them. In the course of the centuries the promissione became more and more extensive, and from 1595 on it was printed. The promissione ducale of Doge Marino Grimani (r. 1595–1605) contained 108 pages, that of Doge Giovanni II Cornaro (r. 1709–1722) had 165 pages, and the one for the last Doge, Ludovico Manin (r. 1789–1797), had 301 pages.
Not only were the powers of the Doge circumscribed, but eventually restrictions were also extended to his relatives, primarily to avoid any danger of the office becoming hereditary: in 1473, the Doge's sons and grandsons were prohibited from being elected to any council apart from the Great Council, and three years later they were forbidden from being elected to the boards of savii as well. These restrictions were only partially lifted a few decades before the end of the Republic: in 1763, the Doge's brother and two of his sons were allowed to sit in the Venetian Senate, but without the right to vote during the Doge's lifetime. The oath equally also contained provisions regarding the Doge's spouse, the Dogaressa, including her clothing and ceremonial duties.
# Tawqi

Tawqi‘ (Arabic: التوقيع, romanized: al-tawqī‘) is a calligraphic variety of the Arabic script. It is a modified and smaller version of the thuluth script. Both scripts were developed by Ibn Muqlah. The tawqi‘ script was further refined by Ibn al-Bawwab.
It was mostly employed in official state papers and documents in the Ottoman Empire, where the script was known as tevki.
# Politiko

Politiko (Greek: Πολιτικό) is a village located in the Nicosia District of Cyprus. The hamlet of Filani is part of this municipality.
The centre of the ancient city-kingdom Tamassos is believed to be under the village of Politiko and the nearby Greek Orthodox monastery of "Agios Herakleidios". On a hill in Politiko was the ancient city of Tamasos, whose excavations are visible.
The monastery of Agios Herakleidios, is dedicated to Saint Heraklidios, a 1st-century Christian who was born in Tamassos, and who accompanied Saint Paul and Saint Barnabas on his trip to Cyprus and was ordained as the first bishop of that place. The church was rebuilt in 18th century, after the original building, which was destroyed in the 5th century.