OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Józefów, Gmina Dąbrówka

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dąbrówka, 18 km (11 mi) north of Wołomin, and 36 km (22 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Arediou

Arediou (Greek: Αρεδιού) is a village located in the Nicosia District of Cyprus. A developing village which has the advantage of "Arediou intercity Bus Station" connecting the province villages with the suburbs of Nicosia.

## History

Although the area has been inhabited since ancient times the present Arediou founded by residents of nearby old settlements and agricultural land tenants during Frankish-rule (1200–1490).
It is estimated that about three quarters of the population of nearby old settlements were lost, whole villages were burned when the Black Death struck in the decades of 1340 and 1370, thus changing the demographic character of the area.
The village's name is associated with the name of Arras-Du-Joan's. Arras-Du was a middleman for the nobles and peasants, and seasonal workers agent. The name was established for the reason that the location was called the manor of Arras Du. in Turkish, the name of the village pronounced Arradiou. Finally, the name came to be Arediou.
With the Ottoman conquest of the island in 1570, began the process of Islamization, "designed to reduce the Christian population". In 1591, few Christian families from Kouloupades hamlets converted to Islam (Turkish Cypriots), in exchange for the privilege of the Koutis river waters and Lord Arras estates and settled in Arediou.
All Turkish Cypriot residents abandoned the village, during the outbreak of hostilities between the Greek and Turkish in 1964.
# Jordan Misja High School

Jordan Misja High School is a public high school located in the major northern city of Shkodra, Albania. Established in 1957, it is named after People's Hero of Albania, Jordan Misja.
# Shamilsky District

Shamilsky District (Russian: Шамильский райо́н; Avar: Шамилил мухъ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the republic. The area of the district is 920 square kilometers (360 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Khebda. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 28,122, with the population of Khebda accounting for 9.1% of that number.

## History

Until 1994, the district was called Sovetsky (Сове́тский).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shamilsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into ten selsoviets which comprise fifty-two rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Shamilsky Municipal District. Its ten selsoviets are incorporated as twenty-five rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Khebda serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Allahabad-e Olya, Kerman

Allahabad-e Olya (Persian: الله‌آباد علیا, also Romanized as Allāhābād-e ‘Olyā; also known as Allāhābād-e Bālā) is a village in Hoseynabad Rural District, Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 874, in 181 families.
# Bobrovytsia

Bobrovytsia (Ukrainian: Бобровиця, pronounced), is the city in Nizhyn Raion within Chernihiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It sits next to the Bystrytsia. Bobrovytsia hosts the administration of Bobrovytsia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 10,541 (2022 estimate).
In 1614, it was a royal city of Poland however later it became a part of the Kiev Voivodeship until 1667 when it passed to Russia.

## History

The ancient origins of Bobrovytsia are known from the archaeological ruins of a settlement dated from the 11th-13th centuries.
In the 16th century, Bobrovytsia was a town in the Kyiv province of the Commonwealth.
According to Polish illustrations "Bobrowica" in 1618 had about 107 homes. According to another Polish illustration in 1628, the town was inhabited as early as the year 1600.
Until 18 July 2020, Bobrovytsia was the administrative center of Bobrovytsia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Bobrovytsia Raion was merged into Nizhyn Raion.

### Name origins

On the origin of the name of the city Bobrovytsia, there is no reliable data. There are only guesses that the settlement was called such from the beaver crafts made in the city, near the Bystritsia River to the middle of the 19th century which was called Bobrovytsia.

## Demographics
### Population

Population: - Ukrainian (92%, 2001)
* 2.9 thousand. (1859)
* 5.1 thousand. (1897) Orthodox - 4.4 thousand., Jews - 0,7 thousand.
* 7.0 thousand. (1926)
* 9.4 thousand. (1959)
* 14.5 thousand. (1988)
* 11.9 thousand. (2005)
* 11.3 thousand. (2016)

### Native language distribution (2001)

| Ukrainian | Russian |
| 97,22% | 2,31% |
# Chal Kola

Chal Kola (Persian: چال كلا, also Romanized as Chāl Kolā) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 240, in 44 families.
# Bovaki

Bovaki (Persian: باوكي, also Romanized as Bovakī, Bauki, Bāvakī, and Bāvkī; also known as ‘Alī Āqā and Būk) is a village in Pachehlak-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 451, in 78 families.
# Druzhba, Zhytomyr Oblast

Druzhba (Ukrainian: Дружба) is a rural settlement in Korosten Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 495 (2022 estimate) In 2001, population was 562.

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Druzhba was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Druzhba became a rural settlement.
# Józefów, Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Delhi–Multan road

Delhi–Multan road, an ancient route had existed since the time of king Ashoka or earlier, was renovated by the Sur Empire ruler Sher Shah Suri (1486–1545) in order to improve transit in the areas between Delhi and Multan, leading to Kandahar and Herat in Afghanistan, eventually to Mashhad capital of Khorasan province of Iran, providing access to capital city Ashgabat of Turkmenistan.

## Messaging System

There were small posts every few miles where horses were ready to receive messages to send from one post to another. Messages from the Delhi court were reaching Multan, which was around 500 miles away, within days.

## Route

On the Indian side, it passed through the cities of Rohtak, Panipat, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Rajpura, Sirhind, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Hussainiwala etc. Part from Delhi to Ludhiana falls under National Highway 44 of India. Distance traversed in India is 500 kilometres (310 mi).
On the Pakistani side, the road goes through the cities of Kasur, Raiwind, Lahore, Nankana Sahab, Harapa, Chichawatni, Tulamba, Makhdumpur, Kabirwala and finally Multan. Sher Shah also built a fort in Tulamba City to make a strong Communication path from Multan to Delhi. Distance traversed in Pakistan is 589 kilometres (366 mi).
Then from Multan it led to Kandhar in Afghanistan, and then on to Herat, traversing another 599 kilometres (372 mi).
Again from Herat it led to capital city Mashhad of Khorasan province of Iran, traversing another 576 kilometres (358 mi)
Finally from Mashhad in Iran, it eventually led to capital city Ashgabat of Ashgabat Province in Turkmenistan, traversing final 652 kilometres (405 mi).
From Delhi to Ashgabat, the road traverses for 2,916 kilometres (1,812 mi) & was an important roadway of Asia during medieval era.
# Kim Song-bok

Kim Song-bok (born 12 May 1952) is a North Korean former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre running target event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Neochromadora

Neochromadora is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Chromadoridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Neochromadora aberrans Cobb, 1930
* Neochromadora alatocarpa Hopper, 1961
* Neochromadora alatocorpa Hopper, 1961
* Neochromadora alejandroi Lo Russo & Pastor de Ward, 2012
* Neochromadora amembranata Wieser, 1954
* Neochromadora angelica Riemann, 1976
* Neochromadora appiana Wieser, 1959
* Neochromadora bilineata Kito, 1978
* Neochromadora bonita Gerlach, 1956
* Neochromadora brevisetosa Wieser, 1954
* Neochromadora calathifera Wieser, 1954
* Neochromadora complexa Gerlach, 1953
* Neochromadora coudenhovei Wieser, 1956
* Neochromadora craspedota (Steiner, 1916) Mickoletzky, 1924
* Neochromadora edentata (Cobb, 1914)
* Neochromadora izhorica (Filipjev, 1929)
* Neochromadora lateralis Wieser, 1954
* Neochromadora lineata Pastor de Ward, 1985
* Neochromadora munita Lorenzen, 1971
* Neochromadora nicolae Vincx, 1986
* Neochromadora nitida Timm, 1961
* Neochromadora notocraspedota Allgén, 1958
* Neochromadora orientalis Lemzina, 1982
* Neochromadora oshoroana Kito, 1981
* Neochromadora papillosa Pastor de Ward, 1985
* Neochromadora paratecta Blome, 1974
* Neochromadora poecilosoma (de Man, 1893) Micoletzky, 1924
* Neochromadora poecilosoma de Man, 1893
* Neochromadora poecilosomoides (Filipjev, 1918)
* Neochromadora pugilator Wieser, 1959
* Neochromadora sabulicola (Filipjev, 1918)
* Neochromadora tecta Gerlach, 1951
* Neochromadora torquata Wieser, 1954
* Neochromadora trichophora (Steiner, 1921) Gerlach, 1951
* Neochromadora trilineata W.Schneider, 1943
# John Thoday

John Marion Thoday FRS (30 August 1916 – 25 August 2008) was a British geneticist. He was the son of the botanists David Thoday and Mary Gladys Thoday. He was Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics at Cambridge University between 1959 and 1983 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1965.
Thoday was born in Chinley, Derbyshire, and educated at Bootham School, York, followed by University College of North Wales at Bangor, and then Trinity College, Cambridge. During World War II he served in the RAF as a photographic intelligence officer.
His research from 1947 has been largely concerned with the causes and functions of intraspecific genetic variation, on the nature of continuous genetic variation and on the effects of selection on such variation. He has published an important thesis on the meaning of biological progress in evolution and the role of genetic variation in determining long term fitness. He has pioneered a method for the location on chromosomes of genes mediating continuous variation, and showed (contrary to accepted theory) that the genes at different loci affected the quantitative character in qualitatively different ways. He has pioneered experiments into disruptive selection (selection in the same population for both extremes and against intermediates), and (again contrary to theoretical expectation), showed such selection could be extremely effective, increasing variance, establishing and maintaining polymorphisms, and, if the selected individuals were allowed to choose their mates, dividing the population into two partially isolated parts, something which is a step towards speciation.
# Kuh-e Nurk

Kuh-e Nurk (Persian: كوه نورك, also Romanized as Kūh-e Nūrk) is a village in Irandegan Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 21 families.
# Józefów, Gmina Strachówka

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strachówka, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Abdel Aziz El Mubarak

Abdel Aziz El Mubarak (Arabic: عبد العزيز المبارك; 1951 – 9 February 2020) was a popular Sudanese singer, born in Wad Madani. He was known for his popular love songs, pleasing tenor voice and his large band. Especially from the 1970s to the 80s, he was one of the most successful musicians during the Golden Years of Sudanese popular music.
Apart from Sudanese musical traditions, he was influenced by reggae and American rhythm and blues. In addition to releasing many cassette recordings and playing at weddings and other gigs in Sudan, he and his band also recorded several CDs for the European and American market and toured internationally. He also performed solo, accompanying his singing on the oud.

## Biography and artistic career

Abdel Aziz El Mubarak started singing and performing as a student, while still attending school in his hometown. After this, he studied music at the Institute for Music and Drama at Sudan University in Khartoum and worked for the Ministry of Culture in Wad Madani, before he migrated to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for several years where he also recorded many songs.
His first artistic tour outside of Sudan led him to Romania in 1976, and in 1988, he became the first Sudanese musician to perform at the Womad arts festival at Glastonbury, United Kingdom. He also performed on several tours in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germany and the Netherlands.
   Every pleasure in the absence of your eyes Is incomplete and does not touch me. Every road that does not take me to you Is a dark road that doesn't deserve the walk. Darling, all through my life I have been longing for your smile.
Together with a song by Abdel Karim el Kabli, he was one of two Sudanese musicians featured on the world music compilation album The Rough Guide to the Music of North Africa.

## Discography

Abdel Aziz El Mubarak on Discogs

### Albums

* 1986: Songs From The City (World Circuit)
* 1987: Tahrimni Minnak (Globe Style Records)
* 1985: Straight From The Heart (World Circuit)
* 1995: Abdel Aziz El Mubarak (Globe Style Records)

### Contributing artist

* 2008: Sounds of Sudan (World Circuit)
* 2013: The Rough Guide to the Music of North Africa (World Music Network)
# Alas Chiricanas

Alas Chiricanas (Spanish: Chiriquí Wings) was a commuter airline based in Panama, which was operational from 1980 to 1995.

## Fleet

Their fleet contained Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirantes, although they also operated the Dash 7 in fierce competition with Aeroperlas, a Panamanian regional airline.

## Accidents and incidents

In 1994, Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901 exploded while en route from Colón to Panama City. All 18 passengers and 3 crew were killed. The explosion was caused by a bomb.
The aircraft is said to have crashed on a wooded hillside following an in-flight explosion. Twelve Jewish businessmen were among the passengers.
After the accident, the company went out of business, and Aeroperlas absorbed part of its fleet.
# DZYS

DZYS (91.9 FM), broadcasting as 91.9 Easy Rock, is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group through its licensee Cebu Broadcasting Company. Its studios and transmitter are located inside the Skyrise Hotel, Dominican Rd., Baguio.
It was formerly known as a relay station of Manila-based Showbiz Tsismis from 1995 to 2000 and Yes! FM from 2000 to 2009, when it was relaunched under the Easy Rock network. It airs a simulcast of DZRH from 4:00 AM – 7:30 AM.
# ASC618

ASC618 (also known as AAV2/8 HCB-ET3-LCO BDD FVIII) is an experimental gene therapy for Hemophilia A. It was developed by Applied StemCell Therapeutics and is delivered via a hybrid of adeno-associated virus types 2 and 8. The gene therapy is hoped to be more effective than earlier gene therapies for hemophilia A.
# Ramadi District

Ramadi (Arabic: قضاء الرمادي) is a district in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq. It is centred on the city of Ramadi.

## Cities

* Ramadi (400,000)
* Sajariyah (20,000)
* Hamariyah (15,000)
* Husaibah Al Sharqiah (35,000)
* Albu Faraj (30,000)
* Aljbah (25,000)
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Riohacha

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riohacha (Latin: Riviascianensis) is a diocese located in the city of Riohacha in the ecclesiastical province of Barranquilla in Colombia.

## History

* 4 December 1952: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Riohacha from the Apostolic Vicariate of Goajira
* 16 July 1988: Promoted as Diocese of Riohacha

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Vicars Apostolic of Riohacha (Roman rite)
** Bishop Eusebio Septimio Mari, OFMCap (1954.02.21 – 1965.12.21)
** Bishop Livio Reginaldo Fischione, OFMCap (1966.09.29 – 1988.07.16)
* Bishops of Riohacha (Roman rite)
** Bishop Jairo Jaramillo Monsalve (1988.07.16 – 1995.06.10), appointed Bishop of Santa Rosa de Osos
** Bishop Gilberto Jiménez Narváez (1996.07.16 – 2001.03.08), resigned but was soon appointed auxiliary bishop of Medellín
** Bishop Armando Larios Jiménez (2001.03.08 – 2004.06.05)
** Bishop Héctor Ignacio Salah Zuleta (2005.05.13 – 2020.04.22)
** Bishop Francisco Antonio Ceballos Escobar, CSsR (2020.04.22 -)
# Cryptaranea invisibilis

Cryptaranea invisibilis is a species of orb-weaver spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Epeira invisibilis in 1892 by Arthur Urquhart from specimens collected in Dunedin by Peter Goyen. It was most recently revised in 1988, in which it was transferred to the Cryptaranea genus.

## Description

The female is recorded at 6.9mm in length whereas the male is 5.9mm. This species is brown, tinged with grey.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in New Zealand. It lives on cliffs in the spray zone of coasts.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# LI Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

LI Army Corps (German: LI. Armeekorps) was an infantry corps of the German Army during World War II that participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia. It was also present at the Battle of Stalingrad, where it was commanded by General Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach. After von Seydlitz-Kurzbach instructed his officers on 25 January 1943 that the question of surrender was their personal choice to make, he was relieved of command.
After most of the Corps was captured or destroyed at Stalingrad, remnants of it were combined with other units to form the LI Mountain Corps in August 1943, under the command of General Valentin Feurstein. The LI Mountain Corps formed part of German forces in Italy for the remainder of the war, participating in the Battle of Monte Cassino and other German defensive actions.

## Commanding generals

* General der Infanterie Hans-Wolfgang Reinhard, creation – 8 May 1942
* General der Artillerie Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, 8 May 1942 – 25 January 1943
# Pamela D. Toler

Pamela D. Toler is an American historian, who specializes in military history and women's history.

## Biography

Toler has a PhD in South Asian history from the University of Chicago.
Toler has written for Aramco World, Calliope, History Channel Magazine, MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History, and on Time.com.
Toler lives in Chicago.

## Works

* The Dragon from Chicago: The Untold Story of an American Reporter in Nazi Germany. US: Beacon Press, 2024. ISBN 9780807063125
* Women Warriors: An Unexpected History. Beacon Press, 2019. ISBN 978-080706432-0
* Heroines of Mercy Street. New York: Back Bay Books, Little Brown and Company 2017. ISBN 0316392065 OCLC 949143435
* Mankind: The Story of All of Us. Philadelphia, PA: Running Press Book Publishers, 2012. ISBN 9780762447039
* The Everything Guide to Understanding Socialism. Avon, MA: Adams Media, 2011. ISBN 9781440512773
# Venezuelan football league system

The Venezuelan football league system is a series of interconnected football leagues for clubs in Venezuela, and is organized by the Venezuelan Football Federation at the national level. The system has promotions and relegations between the different leagues in all different levels which means that even the smallest club can reach to the top level, the Primera División.
| Level | Divisions | Divisions | Divisions | Divisions | Divisions | Divisions |
| 1st | Primera División 18 clubs | Primera División 18 clubs | Primera División 18 clubs | Primera División 18 clubs | Primera División 18 clubs | Primera División 18 clubs |
| | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs |
| 2nd | Segunda División 20 clubs | Segunda División 20 clubs | Segunda División 20 clubs | Segunda División 20 clubs | Segunda División 20 clubs | Segunda División 20 clubs |
| | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs | ↓↑ 2 clubs |
| 3rd | Tercera División 39 clubs + 9 Reserve teams | Tercera División 39 clubs + 9 Reserve teams | Tercera División 39 clubs + 9 Reserve teams | Tercera División 39 clubs + 9 Reserve teams | Tercera División 39 clubs + 9 Reserve teams | Tercera División 39 clubs + 9 Reserve teams |
Besides the current professional football league system the FVF also organize formation tournaments in which participates younger squads of professional clubs, amateur clubs and regional football associations. These tournaments are:
- Serie Nacional de Clubes Sub 20
- Serie Nacional de Clubes Sub 17
- Interregional Serie "A" Sub 20
- Interregional Serie "A" Sub 17
- Interregional Serie "B" Sub 20
- Interregional Serie "B" Sub 17
- Interregional de Clubes Sub 15
- Liga Nacional Femenina
- Nacional Femenino Sub 17
- Nacional Masculino Sub 16
- Nacional Masculino Sub 18

## Copa Venezuela

The Copa Venezuela (English: Venezuela Cup) is the national cup football competition of Venezuela. Organized by the Venezuelan Football Federation, is it disputed in the first half of the season by the teams in the Primera División, Segunda División and Segunda División B.
Over the years, the competition has had several names. Under its current format, the competition was revived by the FVF in 2007. The champion gets direct access to the Copa Sudamericana.
# Ipswich Society of Professional & Amateur Artists

The Ipswich Society of Professional & Amateur Artists was an organisation founded in 1832 by Henry Davy in Ipswich, Suffolk.
# Sergey Ivanov (referee)

Sergey Sergeyevich Ivanov (Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Иванов; born 5 June 1984) is a Russian football referee. He lives in Rostov-on-Don.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2014.
# Zevulun Regional Council

Zevulun Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית זבולון, Mo'atza Azorit Zvulun) is a regional council in the Haifa District of Israel. Founded in 1950, it had a population of 10,900 in 2006.
The council borders Mateh Asher Regional Council to the north, Jezreel Valley Regional Council and Shefa-'Amr to the east, Carmel Nature Reserve national park and Kiryat Tiv'on to the south and HaKerayot to the west.

## Name

The name is derived from the Hebrew name "Emek Zevulun", lit. "Zebulun Valley", given by Zionist pioneers to the coastal area stretching along the Bay of Acre, from Acre (Akko) to Haifa, on the incorrect assumption that the tribe of Zebulun once had its territory in this area – this land was part of the allotment of Asher, and is a coastal plain, not a valley.
* Zevulun industrial zone 1939
* Zevulun housing 1937
* Zevulun Valley