OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valea Lungă, Alba

Valea Lungă (formerly Hususău; German: Langenthal, Hungarian: Hosszúaszó) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. Is composed of six villages: Făget (Oláhbükkös), Glogoveț (Kisgalgóc), Lodroman (Lodormány), Lunca (Küküllőlonka), Tăuni (Hosszúpatak), and Valea Lungă.

## Geography

The commune lies on the Transylvanian Plateau, at an altitude of 305 m (1,001 ft), in the Târnava Mare meadow. It is located in the northeastern side of Alba County, about 11 km (6.8 mi) southeast of Blaj and 46 km (29 mi) east of the county seat, Alba Iulia, on the border with Sibiu County.
Valea Lungă is crossed by national road DN14B [ro], which starts in Copșa Mică, 24 km (15 mi) to the east, goes through Blaj, and ends in Teiuș, 35 km (22 mi) to the west, where it meets European route E81 and DN1. The Lunca and Valea Lungă train stations serve the CFR main line 300, which connects Bucharest with the Hungarian border near Oradea.

## History

Documentary of the existence of the village is available from the beginning of the fourteenth century. A document from 1309 mentioned the existence of an archdeacon in Valea Lungă, and identified Arnold Longavalle as priest of this village.
In the 14th century, the village is also mentioned several times in historical documents. In 1322, Karol Robert, King of Hungary, donated the village of Valea Lungă with the village Micăsasa to Count Nicolaus in Tălmaciu and the villages Pănade and Șona in the Târnava Mică valley. These places belonged to Prince Ladislaus this year which have been taken to infidelity and data Nicolaus. Nicolaus died in 1340 without leaving descendants.
Tomas estate gives its ruler King except of Valea Lungă — this time called "Huziuazo" and Micăsasa village yet the king keeps in its field. Valea Lungă in 1359 is maintained in the royal domain. In 1395, the town was in possession of several nobles, however. It recalls this year of a boundary between the villages and Bălcaciu, Jidvei, and the Valea Lungă nobles here.
Valea Lungă's 14th century Lutheran church is a historic monument.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 2,904; of those, 84.44% were Romanians, 7.61% Roma, and 1.1% Hungarians.

## Natives

* Vasile Aaron (1770—1822), lawyer and poet
* Vasile Aftenie (1899–1950), auxiliary bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church, titular bishop of Ulpiana, and martyr of the faith
* Ioan Bianu (1856 or 1857–1935), philologist and bibliographer
* Lutheran church
* Reformed church (ca. 1780)
* Roman Catholic church
* Greek-Catholic church (1893)
* Romanian Orthodox church
* Village road
* Heroes' monument
# Kalatak, Minab

Kalatak (Persian: كلاتك, also Romanized as Kalātaḵ) is a village in Cheraghabad Rural District, Tukahur District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 52 families.
# Đorđe Gogov

Đorđe Gogov (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Гогов; born 5 September 1988, in Dimitrovgrad, Serbia) is a Serbian singer, musician, and television personality. He came to media attention as one of sixteen contestants on the B92's Operacija trijumf, Balkan version of Endemol's Fame Academy. As one of four members of OT Band, he took part in Beovizija 2009, with the song "Blagoslov za kraj", and the band placed 2nd in the final.

## Personal life

Đorđe Gogov is a former professional high jumper, but had to give up of athletic career because he had no conditions for trainings. He was the first Serbian at the age of 14 to jump over 200 cm, with a 201 cm jump. Gogov admires artists such as Ivana Peters, Negative, Dado Topić, Gibonni, Lenny Kravitz, and Glen Hughes. He finds himself in a song "Eye of the Tiger".

## Career
### Operacija trijumf

The Operacija trijumf, Balkan version of Endemol's Fame Academy, started broadcasting on 29 September 2008. Đorđe Gogov was gained great popularity, and was among the favourites for the win. However, he was expelled at the ninth gala event, losing to Vukašin Brajić; everyone was surprised, Brajić perhaps the most. Gogov performed with the expelled students Nikola Sarić and Nikola Paunović at the semi-finals event. They covered Billy Idol's hits "White Wedding", "Rebel Yell" and "L.A. Woman".
During the Operacija trijumf, Gogov performed the following songs:
* Električni orgazam – "Ja ne postojim" with the student Ivan (did not enter) (Gala 1)
* Laka – "Džemper" with Laka (Gala 2)
* Oliver Mandić – "Nije za nju" (Gala 3)
* Bryan Adams – "Summer of '69" (Gala 4)
* Guns N' Roses – "Paradise City" (Gala 5)
* Azra – "A šta da radim" with the student Nikola Paunović (Gala 6)
* Dino Dvornik – "Ti si mi u mislima" (Gala 7)
* Divlje jagode – "Motori" with Divlje jagode (Gala 8)
* Deep Purple – "Soldier of Fortune" (Gala 9)
* Lenny Kravitz – "Are You Gonna Go My Way" with the student Vukašin Brajić (Gala 9)
* Billy Idol – "White Wedding" / "Rebel Yell"/"L.A. Woman with the students Nikola Paunović and Nikola Sarić (Semi-finals, revival)

### Present

After the end of the Operacija trijumf, the Emotion Production formed a band named "OT Band", consisting of four participants – Vukašin Brajić, Đorđe Gogov, Nikola Paunović and Nikola Sarić. The band took part in the Beovizija 2009, the Serbian national election for the Eurovision Song Contest 2009. Their song, named "Blagoslov za kraj", was written by E. Owen, S. Vukomanović and E. Botric, and was produced at the Universal Music Group. The band placed the 2nd, behind Marko Kon and his song "Cipela". OT Band and the rest of Operacija trijumf contestants held two sold-out concerts at Belgrade's Sava Centar, on 19 and 20 April 2009.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009: Compilation of the Operacija trijumf contestants

### OT Band singles

* 2009: "Blagoslov za kraj" (feat. Kaya)
* 2009: "Strpi se još malo" (cover of Take That's "Patience")
* 2009: "Zaboravi" (feat Karolina Goceva)
* 2013: "TBA"

### Solo singles

* 2008:"Ovu noc"
# Khawdan

Khawdan (Arabic: خودان) is a sub-district located in Yarim District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Khawdan had a population of 12,753 as of 2004.
# Halali, Mashhad

Halali (Persian: هلالي, also Romanized as Halālī) is a village in Kenevist Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 61 families.
# Chahkanduk Castle

Chahkanduk castle (Persian: قلعه چهکندوک) is a historical castle located in Birjand County in South Khorasan Province; the longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Jodie Hutton

Jodie Hutton (born 11 February 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Women's Championship club Charlton Athletic.

## Career

Hutton is a product of the Aston Villa Women's Academy.
In the 2018–19 Women's FA Cup, Hutton scored a hat-trick against Sheffield United, which enabled Aston Villa to reach the quarter-finals of the competition.
On 17 July 2024, Hutton was announced at Charlton Athletic on a one year contract.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 march 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aston Villa | 2017–18 | FA WSL 2 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Aston Villa | 2018–19 | Women's Championship | 17 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 11 |
| Aston Villa | 2019–20 | Women's Championship | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | 2020–21 | FA WSL | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 1 |
| Aston Villa | 2021–22 | FA WSL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| | | | 63 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 91 | 14 |
| Bristol City W.F.C. | 2022–23 | Women's Championship | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 2 |
| | | Total | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 2 |
| Sheffield United F.C. | 2023-24 | Women's Championship | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| | | Total | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| | | Career total | 86 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 124 | 18 |

## Honours

Bristol City
* FA Women's Championship: 2022-23
Aston Villa
* FA Women's Championship: 2019-20

### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the FA Women's League Cup
# Stulpicani

Stulpicani (German: Stulpikany or Sztulpikany) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of five villages, namely: Gemenea, Negrileasa, Slătioara, Stulpicani, and Vadu Negrilesei. In the past, from the modern period during the mid 20th century, the commune was inhabited by a sizeable German population, more specifically by Zipser Germans (part of the larger local community of Bukovina Germans).

## Politics and local administration
### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 11 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 3 |
| PRO Romania (PRO) | 1 |

## Gallery

* The Roman Catholic church of the bygone Bukovina German community in Stulpicani
* The Roman Catholic church of the bygone Bukovina German community in Stulpicani in winter
* Winter landscape in Gemenea
* The bell tower in Gemenea
* Orthodox church in Gemenea
* Overview of Gemenea
* Houses in Slătioara
* Natural landscape in Slătioara
* Overview of Slătioara (German: Slavtioara)
* Overview of Slătioara (with its UNESCO-recognized secular forest around), a picturesque Romanian Waldhufendorf
# Abarndabad Castle

Abarndabad Castle (Persian: قلعه ابرندآباد) is a historical castle located in Yazd County in Yazd Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Fuzzy cold dark matter

Fuzzy cold dark matter is a hypothetical form of cold dark matter proposed to solve the cuspy halo problem. It would consist of extremely light scalar particles with masses on the order of $\approx 10^{-22}$ eV; so a Compton wavelength on the order of 1 light year. Fuzzy cold dark matter halos in dwarf galaxies would manifest wave behavior on astrophysical scales, and the cusps would be avoided through the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The wave behavior leads to interference patterns, spherical soliton cores in dark matter halo centers, and cylindrical soliton-like cores in dark matter cosmic web filaments.
Fuzzy cold dark matter is a limit of scalar field dark matter without self-interaction. It is governed by the Schrödinger–Poisson equation.
New research (2023) has uncovered evidence that fuzzy dark matter, specifically ultralight axions, may better fit gravitational lens data than WIMP dark matter.
# Friedrich Anton von Heynitz

Friedrich Anton von Heynitz (14 May 1725 – 15 May 1802) was an aristocrat and cameralist in Saxony who founded the oldest mining school in the world, the Bergakademie Freiberg. He studied mining and was involved in reforming the mining and metallurgy industry in Prussia. His economic principles were of a moderate mercantilism, anti-monopolistic, and supported an enlightened absolutism.
Heynitz was born in Dröschkau, near Torgau, where his father Georg Ernst (1692–1751) was a privy councillor and a member of the royal counsel. His mother Sophie Dorothea came from the influential von Hardenberg family. He was educated at the royal school in Pforta after which he studied natural sciences at Dresden followed by studies in mining and metallurgy at Kösen (1742) and Freiberg (1744–45). In 1746 he was appointed inspector in the mining council at Blankenburg and he travelled through Sweden, Hungary and Styria to study mining there. In 1762 he became a chief inspector of the mines (Vizeberghauptmann) with the Lower Harz region under his jurisdiction. In 1764 he became General Mining Commissioner for Saxony and was involved in major reforms including a proposal for the establishment of the Bergakademie Freiberg along with the Commissioner for Freiberg, Friedrich Wilhelm von Oppel, in 1765. The proposal was accepted by Prince Xaver but the growth was affected by the Seven Years' War. He resigned his position in 1774 after differences of opinion over the establishment of Saxon salt works. He then began studies in economics and languages at his estate and travelled through France and England.
In 1777 he was offered a position by Frederick II of Prussia and became a Chief of mining, overseeing mines in Silesia, Westphalia and Saxony. He worked on reforms in taxation, changes in management, improvements to transport infrastructure and other commercial aspects. He helped grow both state-owned and private industry. He reintroduced mining in Tarnowitz and established the first coke blast furnace in Gliwice in 1796. The Berlin Bergakademie was started in 1770 along the lines of the one at Freiberg and he helped reorganize it. He also helped found the Bauakademie in Berlin in 1798. Heynitz also enlisted Alexander von Humboldt in implementing his reform program in Prussia's Franconian provinces.
Heynitz served under three kings and was awarded the Order of the Black Eagle in 1791.
# Ernest Radford

Ernest William Radford (1857–1919) was an English poet, critic and socialist. He was a follower of William Morris, and one of the organisers in the Arts and Crafts Movement; he acted as secretary to the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society.
He was also one of the Rhymers' Club group of poets of the 1890s, contributing to the two anthologies they produced. He married Caroline Maitland in 1883 (1858–1920), generally known as Dollie Radford, and also a poet and writer.

## Early life

He was the son of George David Radford, a draper in Plymouth; the writer Ada Wallas, was his sister. Another sister, Florence Amelia, was the mother of Arthur Ewart Popham. He was educated at Amersham Hall school, near Reading, Berkshire. He matriculated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1874, graduating LL.B. in 1878 and LL.M. in 1885. He entered the Middle Temple in 1876, and was called to the bar in 1880.

## Socialist connections

In the early 1880s, Radford associated with the circle of Karl Marx and his family. He published poems in 1884 in the journal Progress, edited by Edward Aveling, with Eleanor Marx and his future wife Caroline Maitland. In 1888 he had a position with the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, lasting to 1892.
Radford became an aesthetic socialist, in the style of William Morris. The Encyclopedia of Social Reform (1897) in its article "Art and Social Reform" cites Mary Bacon Ford, who reported that Radford was called the "Young Tribune", among Morris's supporters, and was one of the lecturers at Toynbee Hall. Through debates at the Morrises Radford met Walter Crane, who provided an illustration of one of his books. Crane, who was president of the while Radford was secretary, described him as an extension lecturer.
Radford and his wife both joined the Socialist League. Ernest Rhys, however, a good friend of Radford's, described him as a "casual disciple" of Morris, also a wit, effective speaker, and reviewer for the Pall Mall Gazette. The Radfords did move to Hammersmith, to be closer to the Morrises.
Radford was a close friend of George Bernard Shaw from 1885 for a number of years; they were introduced by William Archer. He became a Fabian Society member. With Shaw he later spoke in favour of the Fabian Arts Group, in 1907. He also participated in the Men and Women's Club of the later 1880s.

## Later life

As secretary convening the Rhymers' Club, Radford used his position in 1891 to invite the publisher Elkin Mathews. He later used Mathews to draw in W. B. Yeats as a literary ally.
From 1892 Radford suffered from mental illness, after a breakdown in which he threatened to shoot an editor who had rejected his work. Later in life he required Dollie's care.

## Works

* From Heine (1882) translations
* Measured Steps (1884)
* The Poems of Walter Savage Landor (1889)
* Chambers Twain (1890)
* Old And New (1895)
* A Collection of Poems (1906) with others
* Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1908) biography
* Songs In The Whirlwind (1918) with Ada Radford
# Arcadia (painting)

Arcadia is a c.1883 painting by the American painter Thomas Eakins. It is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. It is number #196 in the Goodrich catalogue of Eakins's work.

## History

In the early 1880s, Eakins, instructor in painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, began to photograph models dressed in classical garb or nude and posed in vaguely classical poses. He used his friends and students as models, although taking nude photographs of a student was contrary to PAFA policy. Some of the photographs were used as studies for subsequent works, including those of nude young men swimming and relaxing on the shore of Dove Lake for the painting The Swimming Hole (1884–85).
Eakins's models for Arcadia were his former student and soon-to-be wife, Susan Macdowell, his teaching assistant at PAFA, J. Laurie Wallace, and his six-year-old nephew Ben Crowell (son of his sister Fanny). He photographed them outdoors in a number of poses and used the photographs as studies for Arcadia and several related works. The Arcadian works were very personal to Eakins—he even had himself photographed as the piper.

## Photographs

* H-45. J. Laurie Wallace as "The Piper"
* H-47. J. Laurie Wallace as "The Piper"
* Male Nude with Pipes (J. Laurie Wallace), Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Susan Macdowell Eakins as "An Arcadian"
* Susan Macdowell Eakins, nude, reclining on elbow, from rear
* "Ben Crowell, Age 6," Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
* Thomas Eakins, Nude, Playing Pipes, Metropolitan Museum of Art

## Studies

* G-198. Youth Playing Pipes, Carnegie Art Museum
* G-199. Boy Reclining, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
* G-197. Sketch for Arcadia, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

## Related works

* G-201. Study for An Arcadian (c.1883), private collection
* G-200. An Arcadian (c.1883), private collection
* G-508. Youth Playing the Pipes (1883), Philadelphia Museum of Art
* G-507. An Arcadian (1883), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Gallery
* G-506. Arcadia (1883), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Gallery
# Heshiabad

Heshiabad (Persian: هشي اباد, also Romanized as Heshīābād; also known as Heshābād) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 183, in 31 families.
# Șcheia, Suceava

Șcheia (German: Skeja) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of five villages: namely Florinta, Mihoveni, Sfântu Ilie, Șcheia, and Trei Movile.

## Politics and administration

The commune's current local council has the following multi-party political composition, based on the results of the ballots cast at the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 5 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 5 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 4 |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 2 |
| PRO Romania (PRO) | 1 |

## Natives

* Neculai Nichitean (born 1969), former rugby union football player
* Vasile Tarnavschi (1859 – 1945), theologian
# Sohrababad, Sistan and Baluchestan

Sohrababad (Persian: سهراب اباد, also Romanized as Sohrābābād; also known as Sohrābād) is a village in Eskelabad Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 588, in 98 families.
# PX

PX or px may refer to:

## In business

* PX Index, index of the Prague Stock Exchange
* Air Niugini (IATA airline code PX)
* Part exchange, a type of contract
* Post exchange, a store operated by the Army and Air Force Exchange Service on US Army posts
* Praxair (stock symbol PX)
* Power exchange, the entity that operates an electricity market through which electricity is traded
* Phone Number
* People Experience, the rebranding of Human Resources (HR), reflecting a focus on putting people and their experiences first

## Medicine

* Medical prescription (a misprint of Rx)
* Medical procedure, a Prognosis or Physical Exam
* Patient experience

## Chemistry

* p-Xylene (Paraxylene), an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents, of which PX is the industrial symbol.
* Peroxidase
* Pyroxenes, commonly abbreviated to Px, are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals
* Protein crystallography, the study of protein crystals to determine the molecular structure of proteins

## Other uses

* Pixel, in digital displays
* PX clade, a taxonomic group of stramenopiles algae that includes Phaeophyceae and Xanthophyceae
* Operation PX, a planned Japanese biological attack on the United States in World War II
* Chi Rho ☧ (only if misspelt) – a Christian monogram formed by superimposing the Greek letters Χ (chi) and P (rho).
* Pedro Ximénez, a grape used in the making of sweet sherries and wines from Montilla-Moriles
* Saviem PX, a range of heavy-duty trucks
# Al-Shahli

Al-Shahli (Arabic: الشهلي) is a sub-district located in Jiblah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Shahli had a population of 3526 according to the 2004 census.
# Shami Kandi

Shami Kandi (Persian: شمي كندي, also Romanized as Sham‘ī Kandī) is a village in Owch Tappeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.