OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eva Sámano

Eva Sámano Bishop (May 5, 1910 – January 7, 1984) was a Mexican educator. She was the second wife of President Adolfo López Mateos and First Lady of Mexico from 1958 to 1964.

## Biography

Eva Samano de López Mateos was born in Mexico in San Nicolás del Oro, Guerrero on May 5, 1910. Early in her career, she taught at the Scientific and Literary Institute in Toluca. In 1937, she married future president Lopez Mateos. She served as First Lady of Mexico from 1958 until 1964. In 1961, she founded the National Institute for Infants, which The New York Times describes as "Mexico's first social assistance organization dedicated solely to children." The article also stated she "initiated the national movement to organize and improve medical and educational services for Mexican children." After her husband died in 1973, she returned to teaching.

## Personal life and death

Upon her death in 1984, she was survived by a daughter.
# Sensitive Floor

Sensitive Floor (Persian: طبقه هساث, romanized: 'Tabaghe-ye Hasas') is a 2014 Iranian drama film directed by Kamal Tabrizi and written by Peyman Qasemkhani. The film screened for the first time at the 32nd Fajr Film Festival where it was nominated for four awards and won one, the Crystal Simorgh for Best Actor (Reza Attaran).

## Cast

* Reza Attaran as Mr. Kamali
* Hootan Shakiba as Hassan
* Azadeh Samadi as
* Pantea Bahram as Forough Tahvildari
* Sogol Ghalatian as Zari
* Bahareh Rahnama as Behnam Mohtasham's wife
* Mohammad Bahrani as Parviz
* Kazem Sayahi as Jalal
* Bahador Maleki as Rasoul
* Peyman Qasemkhani as Behnam Mohtasham
* Reza Behboudi as Gravestone calligrapher
* Mohammad Reza Foroutan as Haj Agha / Building painter
* Erfan Naseri as
* Lily Farhadpour as Aunt (Mr. Kamali's sister)
* Nader Falah as Yaghoub
# Philodendron gloriosum

Philodendron gloriosum is a species of philodendron, a genus of tropical flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae, known primarily from Colombia. Popular in cultivation worldwide, this species' distinctive, green foliage is characterized by a large, cordate (heart-shaped) form, velutinous (velvety) texture, pink leaf margins, and striking pale-green to white or pink-tinted veins (especially in emergent or younger leaves).
Within the genus Philodendron, there seems to be three or four primary growth habits, or forms, of plants: epiphytic (lianas and vines that climb up trees), "self-heading" or rosette-types (such as P. erubescens), tree-types (such as Thaumatophyllum), and fully- or semi-hemiepiphytic (or "crawling" types, such as P. gloriosum). The latter types spend all, or most, of their lives growing horizontally, across the forest floor, over exposed tree roots or logs, as opposed to climbing vertically, directly up trees, as other Philodendron and Araceae species tend to do in their search for higher light exposure (such as P. hederaceum, or 'Heartleaf Philodendron'). Rather, P. gloriosum develops a "creeping", crawling growth habit as its root nodes adhere the plant’s ever-lengthening stem to fallen trees, large roots (such as certain species of Ficus), and even rocks.
# The Trio (Ted Curson album)

The Trio is an album by trumpeter Ted Curson, recorded in 1979 and first released on the Interplay label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Globe and Mail noted that it is "a volatile group, taking its tenor from the passionate trumpet and flugelhorn playing of leader Curson; his is a very human sound, its expressiveness heightened by the vocalized quality of the slurs and abrupt turns of his phrasing." Bay State Banner panned the "sloppiness," writing that the album "sounds almost nightmarish in spots."

## Track listing

All compositions by Ted Curson except where noted
* "Snake Johnson" – 7:34
* "Pent Up House" (Sonny Rollins) – 5:48
* "Quicksand" – 6:42
* "Straight Ice" – 9:11
* "'Round About Midnight" (Bernie Hanighen, Thelonious Monk, Cootie Williams) – 10:06

## Personnel

* Ted Curson – trumpet, flugelhorn, piccolo trumpet, percussion
* Ray Drummond – bass
* Roy Haynes – drums
# Cape Harald Moltke

Cape Harald Moltke (Danish: Kap Harald Moltke) is a headland in Peary Land, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

## History

The cape was named by Lauge Koch after Danish painter, author and explorer Harald Moltke. The Danish scientific research station Kap Harald Moltke was built in 1972 near the cape under the auspices of Eigil Knuth. There is also a small airfield near the facility. The Kap Harald Moltke Arctic station, as well as nearby Brønlundhus Station —built in 1948— have been under the administration of the Peary Land Foundation since Eigil Knuth's death.

## Geography

Cape Harald Moltke is located on the northern side of Independence Fjord, at the southwestern end of Melville Land. Jørgen Brønlund Fjord lies to the west of this headland, with its mouth between Cape Harald Moltke on the eastern side and Cape Knud Rasmussen to the west.
# Charles Pratt (disambiguation)

Charles Pratt (1830–1891) was an American businessman and philanthropist.
Charles Pratt may also refer to:
* Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (1714–1794), English judge, civil libertarian and defender of American cause
* Charles Pratt (Askenootow) (1816–1888), member of Canada's Cree-Assiniboine tribe, interpreter at Treaty 4 negotiations
* Charles E. Pratt (1841–1902), American composer of popular music, musician and band leader
* Charles Clarence Pratt (1854–1916), American Republican legislator from Pennsylvania
* Charles Millard Pratt (1855–1935), American oil industrialist and philanthropist; son of Charles Pratt
* Charles Edward Pratt (1911–1996), American-Canadian Olympic rower and architect, a/k/a Ned Pratt
* Chuck Pratt (1939–2000), American rock climber, instructor and mountain guide
* Charles Pratt Jr. (born 1955), American television writer, producer and director
* Charlie Pratt (born 1986), American medalist at 2021 Racquetball World Championships
# Cass Ole

Cass Ole (March 6, 1969–June 29, 1993) was a Texan-bred Arabian stallion. Originally bred to be a show horse, he was National Champion in Arabian Western Pleasure in 1975, National Reserve Champion Arabian Ladies Side Saddle in 1976, and U.S. Top Ten Arabian English Pleasure in both 1975 and 1976. He won over 50 championships and over 20 Reserve Championships in his seven-year show career and was high point winner of the King Saud Trophy of the American Horse Show Association (now United States Equestrian Federation).
Cass Ole played The Black in the films The Black Stallion and The Black Stallion Returns.

## The Black Stallion

Horse trainers Glenn Randall and his sons J.R. and Corky Randall began their international search for a black Arabian to play The Black in The Black Stallion. They found Cass Ole at his ranch in San Antonio, and his temperament and appearance suited him for the role. His owners stipulated that he was not to be used in the running or swimming scenes, so three other horses were obtained for use in those shots, as well as for stunts. Cass Ole and his fellow horse actors trained at a California ranch for several weeks before filming began. He had sessions with the young actor in the lead role, Kelly Reno, so the two could become familiar and get used to working with one another.
Cass Ole was naturally a black-colored horse, but he had white markings on his pasterns and a white star on his forehead which were dyed black for his screen time.
The stallion was born at Donoghue Arabian Horse Farm in Goliad, Texas, owned by Louise and Gerald Donoghue, who sold him to his owners in San Antonio who purchased him for showing with their daughter.
His mane as seen in the two movies was partially enhanced. A wig was weaved into his mane to make it appear longer for the films.

## Later life

After the two films had been released Cass Ole became a celebrity, showing up to be admired at fundraisers and special events. In 1980 he won the Humane Society Award for The Prevention of Cruelty To Animals at the International Horse Show in Washington, D.C. He visited the White House and was present at the inauguration of United States president Ronald Reagan.
He performed before audiences in Italy, Sardinia, Algeria, and Morocco. His last performance took place in the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. His retirement show was under the direction of professional horse trainer George Gipson of Tenaha, Texas. He stood at stud at his home ranch in Texas, siring over 130 foals.
Cass Ole was euthanized in 1993 after suffering from severe colic.
# René Bull

René Bull was a British illustrator and photographer. He was born in Dublin on 11 December 1872 to a French mother and an English father. He went to Paris to study engineering, but embarked on an artistic career after meeting and taking drawing lessons from the French satirist and political cartoonist Caran d'Ache (Emmanuel Poiré). Bull returned to Ireland to contribute sketches and political cartoons to various publications, including the Weekly Freeman.
Moving to London in 1892, Bull drew for "Illustrated Brits" and created cartoons in the style of Caran d'Ache for Pick-Me-Up from 1893. In 1896 Bull joined Black and White illustrated newspaper as a special artist and photographer. In 1898, he covered the Tirah Campaign in India and went on to Sudan for the campaign culminating in the Battle of Omdurman. He went to South Africa to record the Boer War until the relief of Ladysmith in March 1900. As he was wounded in 1900, Bull was invalided out.
He settled in England and drew cartoons for such magazines as Bystander, Chums, London Opinion, Lika Joko. In The Sketch Bull created cartoons of humorous inventions, predating those of William Heath Robinson. From 1905 he illustrated books, starting with an edition of Jean de La Fontaine's Fables. Other major titles he illustrated included The Arabian Nights (1912), Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (1913), The Russian Ballet (1913), Carmen (1915), Andersen's Fairy Tales. In 1914, Bull joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve as a lieutenant and was eventually transferred to the Royal Air Force where he reached the rank of Major. In World War II Bull joined the Air Ministry for technical duties. He died on 14 March 1942.

## Illustrated books

* Jean De La Fontaine – Fables (Nelson, 1905)
* Frank A. Saville - Fate's Intruder: A Novel (Heinemann, 1905)
* Joel Chandler Harris - Uncle Remus (Nelson, 1906)
* The Arabian Nights (Constable, 1912)
* Alfred Edwin Johnson - The Russian Ballet (1913)
* Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (Hodder, 1913)
* Prosper Mérimée (Trans. A. E. Johnson) – Carmen (Hutchinson, 1915)
* Hubert Strang – The Old Man Of The Mountain (Hodder, 1916)
* Jonathan Swift – Gulliver's Travels (1928)
* Rose Fyleman - A Garland of Roses: Collected Poems (Methuen, 1928)
* Hans Christian Andersen – Fairy Tales (Clowes, c. 1928)
* Joel Chandler Harris – Brer Rabbit Plays (Retold by Elizabeth Fleming) (Nelson, 1930)
* Jean De La Fontaine – Fables: A Selection (Trans. Shirley Edward) (1935)
* Zoo Friends (Blackie, 1939)
* Various – The Children's Golden Treasure Book of 1939

## Contributions

‘Black and White’ (1892), ‘Chums’ (1892), ‘Pall Mall Budget’ (1893), ‘ILN’ (1893), ‘St. Paul’s’ (1894), ‘Lika Joko’ (1894), ‘English Illustrated Magazine’ (1894–96), ‘Pick-Me-Up: The New Budget’ (1895), ‘The Sketch’ (1895-1918), ‘The Ludgate Monthly’ (c. 1896), ‘The Bystander’ (1904), Punch (1906–07).
# Russia–Tanzania relations

Russia–Tanzania relations (Russian: Российско-танзанийские отношения) are the bilateral relations between Russia and Tanzania. Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 11, 1961. Russia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam, and Tanzania has an embassy in Moscow.

## Diplomatic interactions

In June 1995, a protocol on ministerial consultations, the next round of which was held in May 2009 in Dar es Salaam. In July 2008, on the sidelines of the G8 Summit in Japan, President Dmitry Medvedev and President Jakaya Kikwete held a brief conversation.

## Economics

In March 2005, an agreement on cooperation between the Chambers of Commerce of both nations.

## Military/security

In 2007, ten employees of the Ministry of Public Security of Tanzania were trained in educational courses of the Russian Interior Ministry.

## Ambassadors
### Ambassadors of Tanzania to Russia

* Isaac Abraham Sepetu (1982-1989)
* William Lucas Mbago (1989-?)
* Eva Lilian Nzaro (1998-2002)
* Patrick Chokala (since 2002)

### Russian/Soviet Ambassadors to Tanzania

* Andrey Timoshchenko (1962-1969)
* Vyacheslav Ustinov (1969-1972)
* Sergey Slipchenko (1972-1980)
* Yuri Yukalov (1980-1985)
* Sergei Illarionov (1985-1989)
* Andrey Fialkovsky (1989)
* Vladimir Kuznetsov (1989-1992)
* Kenesh Kulmatov (1992-1997)
* Doku Zavgayev (1997-2004)
* Leonid Safonov (2004-2010)
* Alexander Early (since 2010)
# Hajji Mir

gara bilagh (Persian: قارابلاغ, also Romanized as garabilagh) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Markazi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 local census, its population was 76, in 26 families.
# Tarail Upazila

Tarail (Bengali: তারাইল) is an upazila of Kishoreganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Tarail is located at 24°32′15″N 90°52′30″E﻿ / ﻿24.5375°N 90.8750°E﻿ / 24.5375; 90.8750. It has 34,592 households and total area 141.43 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Tarail Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 95.93% | 95.93% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 4.06% | 4.06% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Tarail Upazila had 34,592 households and a population of 159,739. 46,504 (29.11%) were under 10 years of age. Tarail had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 35.72%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1017 females per 1000 males. 8,675 (5.43%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Tarail has a population of 138488. Males constitute 50.41% of the population, and females 49.59%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 62143. Tarail has an average literacy rate of 17.5% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

Tarail Upazila is divided into Tarail Municipality and seven union parishads: Damiha, Dhala, Digdair, Jawar, Rauti, Talganga, and Tarail Sachail. The union parishads are subdivided into 75 mauzas and 116 villages.

## Notable person

Shafiq Riyan – Writer Rahat Khan- Journalist and Writer
# Für Dich (magazine)

Für Dich (German: For You) was a weekly women's magazine published in East Germany and then in Germany following the unification. It was the only publication in East Germany which specifically targeted women. Official description of the magazine in 1988 was "illustrated weekly magazine for women, with contemporary political, economic and cultural contributions." It was in circulation between 1946 and 1991.

## History and profile

The magazine was established in 1946 under the title Die Frau von Heute. Next year in March it was made an official media outlet of the Democratic Women's League. It was renamed as Für Dich in 1963. The magazine was managed by the propaganda wing of the central committee of the ruling party of East Germany, namely Socialist Unity Party. It was published on a weekly basis. The fashion editor of the magazine was Edle von Krepl. Gislinde Schwarz was among the contributors. Following the unification of East Germany and West Germany in 1990 the magazine was acquired by Gruner + Jahr, a Hamburg-based publishing company. It significantly altered the editorial policy of the magazine which was modelled on another women's magazines Constanze and Tina. Because while being published in East Germany the frequent topics of the magazine included women's problems and policies in regard to women. However, these topics were replaced by fashion, travel tips and other similar subjects when the magazine became part of Gruner + Jahr. The former editors of Für Dich left the magazine because of their objections about this new design which would not lead to success. The magazine was closed down in July 1991 due to low sales.

### Circulation

The magazine enjoyed higher levels of circulation varying between 300,000 copies and 600,000 copies. Für Dich sold 935,000 copies weekly in 1988. Just before its closure in 1991 its circulation was 90,000 copies.
# Pietro G. Frè

Pietro G. Frè (born 1952) is an Italian theoretical physicist and an emeritus full professor of the University of Turin.

## Early life and education

Pietro G. Frè was born in Alessandria, Italy in 1952.

## Career

Frè was a fellow at the Theoretical Division of CERN, a post-doctoral fellow at the California Institute of Technology and Bielefeld University in the early years of his career. He was an associate professor at the University of Turin, a full professor at the International School for Advanced Studies for six years, and, since 1996, a full professor at the University of Turin as the chair of general relativity.
From 2009 to 2017 he was the scientific counselor of the Italian Embassy in Moscow. From 1996 to 2000 he was president of SIGRAV (Italian Society of General Relativity and Physics of Gravitation), and from 2017 to 2021 he was director of the Arnold Regge Center of Theoretical Physics.

## Contributions

Among his major contributions in theoretical physics, of particular note are the introduction of the rheonomic formulation of supergravity (with R. D'Auria), the independent invention under the name of "Cartan Integrable Systems" of Free Differential Algebras and their extension with fermionic p-forms, the D'Auria-Frè algebra, later evolved into the L-infinity algebras, the geometric formulation of the eleven-dimensional supergravity (low-energy limit of M-theory), the geometric systematization of the N=2 Supergravity lagrangian (with S. Ferrara et al.), the introduction of the embedding matrix formulation of maximal gauged sueprgravity, later evolved in the embedding tensor formulation of extended supergravities, the discovery of some of the homogeneous Sasakian manifolds in seven dimensions and the first development of their holographic equivalents by quivers.
In recent years Pietro Frè has made original research in the context of Kronheimer construction and McKay quivers.

## Essays and Literature

Pietro Frè is also an essay and novel writer. He has published a few novels in Italian and essays on the history of mathematical conceptions and an essay on the history of Ukraine and Russia.
# Empress Dowager He (Eastern Wu)

Empress Dowager He (fl. 230–264), personal name unknown, was an empress dowager of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was a concubine of Sun He, a son of Wu's founding emperor Sun Quan. She became the empress dowager during the reign of her son Sun Hao, the fourth and last emperor of Wu.

## Life

Lady He was from Jurong County (句容縣), Danyang Commandery (丹陽郡), which is present-day Jurong, Jiangsu. Her father, He Sui (何遂), was a cavalryman who served under Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Wu. One day, when Sun Quan was inspecting his troops, he noticed her peeking out and looking at the assembled troops, and found her unusual. He then arranged for her to be a concubine of his third son, Sun He. In 243, she gave birth to Sun He's first son, Sun Hao, about one year after Sun He was designated crown prince to replace his elder brother, Sun Deng.
In the 240s, a power struggle broke out between Sun He and his younger brother Sun Ba, the Prince of Lu, with both of them vying for the succession to their father's throne. In 250, the conflict ended with Sun Quan deposing Sun He and forcing Sun Ba to commit suicide. Lady He, along with the rest of Sun He's family members, was reduced to commoner status. Later Sun Quan Sun Liang restored Sun He to Prince of Nanyang with his princedom at Changsha Commandery. In 252, Sun Quan died and was succeeded by his youngest son, Sun Liang, who became the second Wu emperor. However, one year later, the regent Sun Jun, who controlled Sun Liang, forced Sun He to commit suicide. Sun He's official spouse, Consort Zhang, committed suicide to join her husband. When Lady He, as a concubine of Sun He, was offered the opportunity to take her own life, she refused and pleaded to be spared on the grounds that someone had to raise Sun He's children. She raised Sun Hao (her own son), and Sun He's three other sons – Sun De (孫德), Sun Qian (孫謙) (born to his other concubines) and Sun Jun (孫俊) (born to Consort Zhang).
In 264, after the death of the third Wu emperor Sun Xiu, the officials Puyang Xing (濮陽興) and Zhang Bu chose Sun Hao to be the new emperor. After ascending the throne, Sun Hao honoured his late father with the posthumous title of an emperor, and instated his mother as the empress dowager. Empress Dowager He and her family became very powerful during her son's reign. It is not known when she died, although she probably lived to see the fall of Eastern Wu in 280 when it was conquered by the Jin dynasty.
# Stela Pura

Stela Marian Pura (born 30 March 1971) is a retired Romanian swimmer who won three medals at the 1987 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in four freestyle and butterfly events at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished fourth in the 200 m butterfly.
# 1946 Arkansas AM&N Lions football team

The 1946 Arkansas AM&N Lions football team represented Arkansas AM&N (now known as University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1946 college football season. In their first year under head coach Lamar Allen, the Lions compiled an 8–2–1 record (3–2–1 against SWAC opponents), defeated Lane in the Cattle Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 130 to 85.
The Dickinson System rated Arkansas AM&N as the No. 6 black college football team for 1946.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | | at Tillotson* | Austin, TX | W 13–0 | |
| October 4 | | at Wiley | Marshall, TX | L 7–32 | |
| October 12 | | Texas College | Pine Bluff, AR | L 0–26 | |
| October 19 | | Southern | Pine Bluff, AR | W 9–7 | |
| October 26 | | at Prairie View A&M | Prairie View, TX | T 7–7 | |
| November 2 | | Grambling* | Pine Bluff, AR | W 7–6 | |
| November 9 | | at Samuel Huston | Austin, TX | W 13-0 | |
| November 16 | | Langston | Pine Bluff, AR | W 26–0 | |
| November 23 | | at Lincoln (MO)* | Jefferson City, MO | W 13–7 | 300 |
| November 30 | | Philander Smith* | Pine Bluff, AR | W 26–0 | |
| January 1, 1947 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Lane | LaGrave FieldFort Worth, TX (Cattle Bowl) | W 7–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||