OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni

Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni (Arabic: يونس الكاتب المغنّي; fl. first half of the 8th century) was a composer, poet-musician and writer on music during the later Umayyad Caliphate. Along with those of Ibn Surayj, the songs of Yūnus were among the most celebrated of his time and highly praised by the al-Fihrist compendium. Particularly taken by them was Al-Walid II, upon the latter's ascension to caliph in 743, Yunus stayed at the Damascus court until his death.

## ‌Biography

He was born and grown up in Medina. He was the son of a jurist (faqih) of Persian origin and a mawla (non-Arab, Muslim freedman or client) of the family of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. Since he was a scribe in local divan, he became known as "al-katib". But soon he became interested in music and took lessons from Ma'bad, Ibn Suraydi, Ibn Muhriz, al-Gharid and Muhammad ibn Abbad al-katib. During a trip to Syria at the time of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r. 724–743), his fame on music brought him the patronage of Caliph al-Walid II. This event is mentioned in the book of One Thousand and One Nights in 684th and 685th nights.
He was still alive in the early years of Abbasid Caliphate (post 750) and his best pupil was Siyat who in turn was a teacher of Ibrahim al-Mawsili.
Beside music, he was also a famous poet.

## Works

* Kitab al-Nagham (partly survived)
* Kitab al-Kian
* Kitab al-Mudjarrad Yunus
* Kitab fi 'l-Aghani (also called Diwan Yunus, according to Ibn Khordadbeh, this book contained 825 song texts by 35 singers)
# Bani Atef

Bani Atef (Arabic: بني عاطف) is a sub-district located in al-Sabrah District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen.Bani Atef had a population of 3772 according to the 2004 census.
# Carex siderosticta

Carex siderosticta is a species of sedge native to East Asia. It is the only species of Carex known to produce "pseudo-lateral" culms, which appear to be lateral, but derive from the apical meristem. It is the type species of Carex subg. Siderosticta.
# Pop time

Pop time, also known as POP, is a baseball statistic that measures the time it takes for a catcher to make a throw from home plate to second base during a stolen base attempt. The measure combines catcher's footwork (the time to get into throwing position), exchange time (the transfer from glove to throwing hand to release), and arm strength (velocity of throw).
The effectiveness of measuring pop time has been discussed. The primary criticism of the statistic is that it values speed over accuracy, as it does not account for whether the throw reached its destination. MLB.com's Mike Petriello said, "pop time does matter in preventing stolen bases, though it's also unsurprisingly a pretty noisy relationship".
The MLB average pop time is 2.01 seconds. A pop time of less than 2.0 seconds affords the pitcher 1.3 seconds to throw the ball to the catcher. Salvador Perez's 1.74 pop time during a 2017 throw was considered "stretch[ing] the boundaries of the position".
Austin Hedges led MLB in pop time in the 2017 season, with a 1.86 second average. In 2018, J. T. Realmuto led the league with a 1.90-second time.
Pop time leaders. (All stats are from 2015-2024.)
| Year | Player | Team | Pop Time |
| 2015 | Christian Bethancourt | Atlanta Braves | 1.89 |
| 2016 | Gary Sanchez | New York Yankees | 1.90 |
| 2017 | Austin Hedges | San Diego Padres | 1.90 |
| 2018 | J.T. Realmuto | Miami Marlins | 1.90 |
| 2019 | J.T. Realmuto | Philadelphia Phillies | 1.88 |
| 2020 | J.T. Realmuto | Philadelphia Phillies | 1.81 |
| 2021 | J.T. Realmuto | Philadelphia Phillies | 1.84 |
| 2022 | J.T. Realmuto | Philadelphia Phillies | 1.89 |
| 2023 | J.T. Realmuto | Philadelphia Phillies | 1.83 |
| 2024 | J.T. Realmuto | Philadelphia Phillies | 1.85 |
# Molla Hasani, Hormozgan

Molla Hasani (Persian: ملاحسني, also Romanized as Mollā Ḩasanī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 43 families.
# Giovanna Tosato

Giovanna Tosato (born c. 1949) is an Italian–American physician-scientist and cancer researcher investigating the endothelium, angiogenesis, and the hematopoietic stem cell niche. She heads the molecular and cell biology section in the laboratory of cellular oncology at the National Cancer Institute in the United States. Tosato was a division director in the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research from 1992 to 1999.

## Education

Tosato was born c. 1949. She earned an M.D. at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1973. She completed a residency at the Catholic University in Rome. In 1976, she moved to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in the United States where she became a clinical associate in the pediatric and medicine branches and subsequently a visiting fellow in the metabolism branch. In 1982, work performed by Tosato, Alfred Steinberg, and Michael Blaese showed an association between a particular viral infection and rheumatoid arthritis.

## Career and research

In 1983, Tosato began working at the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). From 1992 to 1999 she served as director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research's division of hematologic products, center for biologics evaluation and research. In 1999, Tosato returned to the NCI as a senior investigator. As of 2021, she heads the molecular and cell biology section in the laboratory of cellular oncology at the National Cancer Institute.
Tosato's laboratory focuses on the study of the endothelium in the context of cancer development and progression. She studies angiogenesis and vessel survival as these processes are essential for tumor growth. Her laboratory investigates the endothelium as a component of the hematopoietic cell niche. This research is used to develop targeted therapies for cancer and other conditions in which the endothelium plays a functional role.

## Personal life

At the age of 64, Tosato completed the 2013 Boston Marathon in 3 hours and 57 minutes. She was between 50 and 100 yards past the finish line when the Boston Marathon bombing started.

## Selected works

* Tosato, G; Jones, Kd (March 1990). "Interleukin-1 induces interleukin-6 production in peripheral blood monocytes". Blood. 75 (6): 1305–1310. doi:10.1182/blood.V75.6.1305.1305. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 2310829.
* Taga, K; Mostowski, H; Tosato, G (June 1993). "Human interleukin-10 can directly inhibit T-cell growth". Blood. 81 (11): 2964–2971. doi:10.1182/blood.V81.11.2964.2964. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 8499633.
* Angiolillo, A L; Sgadari, C; Taub, D D; Liao, F; Farber, J M; Maheshwari, S; Kleinman, H K; Reaman, G H; Tosato, G (July 1995). "Human interferon-inducible protein 10 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis in vivo". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 182 (1): 155–162. doi:10.1084/jem.182.1.155. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2192108. PMID 7540647.
* Sgadari, C; Angiolillo, Al; Tosato, G (May 1996). "Inhibition of angiogenesis by interleukin-12 is mediated by the interferon-inducible protein 10". Blood. 87 (9): 3877–3882. doi:10.1182/blood.V87.9.3877.bloodjournal8793877. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 8611715.
# Pout

Pout may refer to:
* A type of facial expression that involves pushing out one's lips
** Air kiss
** Duck face
* Pout, Senegal, a commune in Thiès Region, western Senegal
* Trisopterus luscus or Pouting, a fish in the family Gadidae
* Ocean pout, a kind of eelpout in the family Zoarcidae
* Brown bullhead, or "horned pout", a widespread species of small catfish native to the Eastern United States

## Pouting

Pouting may refer to:
* Pouting, a contraction of the muscles in the lips, either voluntarily or as a result of a snout reflex
* Pouting (fish), a fish found along the European coast
# Health and Safety Authority

The Health and Safety Authority (HSA) is the national body in Ireland with responsibility for occupational health and safety. Its role is to secure health and safety at work. It is an Irish state-sponsored body, established under the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act, 1989, and reports to the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment.
The Authority consults widely with employers, employees, and their respective organizations. To help develop sound policies and good workplace practices, the Authority works with various Advisory Committees and Task Forces etc. which focus on specific occupations and hazards.
The HSA has overall responsibility for the administration and enforcement of health and safety at work in Ireland. The HSA monitors compliance with legislation at the workplace and can take enforcement action (up to and including prosecutions).
The HSA is the national centre for Information and advice to employers, employees and self-employed on all aspects of workplace health and safety. The Authority also promotes education, training, and research in the field.
Occupational safety and health policy at national level is determined by a twelve-member, tripartite Board, with nominees from the social partners and other interests concerned with safety and health in the workplace. The appointment of the Board of the Authority is a function of the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment under the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act, 1989.
It operates from eight offices across Ireland: the Dublin headquarters and offices in Kilkenny, Athlone, Cork, Galway, Limerick, Sligo and Waterford.
# Pareugyrioides

Pareugyrioides is a genus of marine tunicates.

## Species

* Pareugyrioides arnbackae (Millar, 1960)
* Pareugyrioides chardyi Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1977
* Pareugyrioides dalli (Ritter, 1913)
* Pareugyrioides digitus Monniot, 1997
* Pareugyrioides exigua (Kott, 1972)
* Pareugyrioides flagrifera (Sluiter, 1904)
* Pareugyrioides galatheae (Millar, 1959)
* Pareugyrioides longipedata (Sluiter, 1904)
* Pareugyrioides macquariensis Kott, 1954
* Pareugyrioides macrentera (Millar, 1962)
* Pareugyrioides vannamei (Monniot, 1970)
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Pareugyrioides bostrychobranchus Redikorzev, 1941: synonym of Pareugyrioides dalli (Ritter, 1913)
* Pareugyrioides filholi (Pizon, 1898): synonym of Paramolgula filholi (Pizon, 1898)
* Pareugyrioides flagifera (Sluiter, 1904): synonym of Pareugyrioides flagrifera (Sluiter, 1904)
* Pareugyrioides galathea : synonym of Pareugyrioides galatheae (Millar, 1959)
* Pareugyrioides japonica Hartmeyer, 1914: synonym of Eugyra glutinans (Moeller, 1842)
# Hoseynabad-e Gusheh

Hoseynabad-e Gusheh (Persian: حسين ابادگوشه, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Gūsheh) is a village in Miyan Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 20 families.
# Kuh-e Rak

Kuh-e Rak (Persian: كوه راك, also Romanized as Kūh-e Rāk) is a village in Rak Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 37 families.
# Mattathias ben Theophilus

Mattathias ben Theophilus (Hebrew: מתתיהו בן תאופילוס; died c. 66 CE) was the Jewish High Priest (Kohen Gadol) at the start of the Jewish Revolution, and was overthrown by Revolutionary forces.
A minority of scholars believe him to be the same as the Theophilus mentioned in the New Testament books of Luke 1:3 and Acts 1:1. One author argues that Mattathias ben Theophilus was the father of Josephus.
# Cuber

Cuber (pronounced, German: Zuber) is a small settlement in the eastern Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Ljutomer in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional Styria region and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
# Dumbrava, Timiș

Dumbrava (Hungarian: Igazfalva; German: Treudorf) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bucovăț, Dumbrava (commune seat) and Răchita. It is located in the east of Timiș County and borders Făget to the northeast, Fârdea to the southeast, Traian Vuia to the southwest and Mănăștiur to the northwest.

## History

Dumbrava was established in 1893 by colonizing with Reformed Hungarians from Vésztő, Makó, Köröstarcsa and Gyoma. However, its name is older and comes from a former settlement, on the hearth of which the present-day locality was built. It was called Igazfalva by Hungarians since the Middle Ages. By 1453 there were two small settlements: Alsóigazfalva ("Lower Igazfalva") and Felsőigazfalva ("Upper Igazfalva"); the names seem to have been imposed by the Hungarian nobles, for there were no Hungarians living in the two villages. The two merged by 1464. The Hungarian colony was designed on the forests belonging to the state treasury. The perpendicular streets and houses made of raft typical of the Pannonian Steppe are still preserved today.
The first recorded mention of Bucovăț dates from 1440, when it belonged to the Șoimoș Fortress. By 1514 there were two settlements: Bucovățul de Jos ("Lower Bucovăț") and Bucovățul de Sus ("Upper Bucovăț"), but in 1596 there was only one name for both. It belonged to Krassó-Szörény County, having always been inhabited by Romanians. They built their Orthodox church in 1780.
Răchita was first mentioned in 1393. The village is also mentioned in Marsigli's notes from 1690–1700. At the 1717 census it had 30 houses. In the interwar period it belonged to Plasa Făget, Severin County.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Dumbrava had a population of 2,659 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 5% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (78.53%), with a minority of Hungarians (17.71%). For 3.01% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (64.54%), but there are also minorities of Reformed (14.22%), Pentecostals (8.24%), Baptists (3.42%), Roman Catholics (2.29%) and Jehovah's Witnesses (1.84%). For 3.05% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
# Nanuli Shevardnadze

Nanuli Shevardnadze (Georgian: ნანული შევარდნაძე, née Tsagareishvili, ცაგარეიშვილი; 9 March 1930 – 20 October 2004) was a Soviet and Georgian journalist and activist.

## Biography

Nanuli's father Razhden Tsagareishvili was purged during Joseph Stalin's rule, while her mother died of tuberculosis, leaving Nanuli and her two siblings orphaned. In 1951, she married Eduard Shevardnadze, who would become Soviet Foreign Minister (1985–1991) and leader of post-Soviet Georgia (1992–2003). Shevardnadze, then a Komsomol activist, met her in the last years of Stalin's life, ignoring warning that it would be fatal to his career to marry a woman whose father was executed as an "enemy of the people". Even Nanuli initially rejected Shevardnadze's marriage proposal, fearing her background would ruin his career, but he did not back down.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Nanuli Shevardnadze worked as a journalist and specialist in the Russian language, editing a popular women's magazine in Tbilisi. During her husband's tenure as Soviet Foreign Minister in the 1980s, she befriended the wives of many top American officials. In March 1992, she followed Shevardnadze back to her native Georgia, which was suffering from a civil strife. Shevardnadze became an interim head of state, being elected to the post of president in 1995. During these years, Nanuli Shevardnadze took part in many charitable events. She founded and chaired an international movement "Women of Georgia for Peace and Life" and edited the magazine "Peace to All". In the mid-1990s, she campaigned against the adoption of orphaned Georgian children by foreigners, arguing this threatened Georgia's already difficult demographic situation. Eduard Shevardnadze stepped down as president during the bloodless Rose Revolution on 23 November 2003. He later claimed that Nanuli was among those who urged him to resign earlier.
On 20 October 2004, Nanuli Shevardnadze suffered a heart attack and died in a hospital in Tbilisi. Eduard Shevardnadze was at that time in Germany on his first foreign visit since he resigned in 2003. She was survived by her husband, two children—Paata and Manana—and five grandchildren, including the journalist Sophie Shevardnadze.
# Torklan

Torklan (Persian: تركلان, romanized: Torklān; also known as Torkilān) is a village in Vargahan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 12 families.
# Commune of Venice

The Commune of Venice (Latin: Commune Veneciarum) is the title with which the government of the city of Venice and its Republic was designated from 1143. The municipality, similar to other medieval municipalities, was based on the popular power of the assembly, called Concio in Venice. It represented the patriciate of the city with a system of assemblies including the Great Council, Minor Council, Senate and the Council of Forty.

## Overview

Unlike other Italian cities, Venice retained some vestiges of their previous institution of the monarchy embodied by the Doge for setting bounds for power that such assemblies were developing. The leading groups of most of the towns gathered at the time around the core of the ancient patrician families, creating a new merchant aristocracy with the Serrata del Maggior Consiglio of 1297 and actually took over the power and ousting the popular assembly.
In the name of the Commune, it continued to operate the highest representative body of the state's sovereignty – including the Doge, the Minor Council and heads of the Forty – until 1423. At this time, the abolition of the Concione ended the last residue of municipal institutions and the supreme body took the name of Serenissima Signoria.
# Dolnja Paka

Dolnja Paka (pronounced; in older sources also Dolenja Paka, German: Unterpaka) is a small settlement west of the town of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Konjin, Iran

Konjin (Persian: گنجین, also Romanize as Konjīn, Kundzhun, and Kunjun) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Shomali Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 30 families.
# Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza delle Ferrovie

Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza delle Ferrovie (ANSF; English: National Railways Safety Agency) was an Italian government agency that oversaw the safety of the country's rail system. Its head office was in Florence, within the complex of the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station.
On 3 November 2020, the agency was replaced by the Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza delle Ferrovie e delle Infrastrutture Stradali e Autostradali (ANSFISA; English: National Railway and Highway Infrastructures Safety Agency).
# Velike Dole pri Temenici

Velike Dole pri Temenici (pronounced; German: Großdule) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Velike Dole to Velike Dole pri Šentjurju in 1953. The name was changed again to Velike Dole pri Temenici in 1997. In the past the German name was Großdule.

## History

Archaeological evidence shows the area was already settled in the Late Bronze Age.
# Qashkamari

Qashkamari (Persian: قاشكمري, also Romanized as Qāshkamarī) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 25 families.
# Pemberton, Ohio

Pemberton is an unincorporated community in eastern Perry Township, Shelby County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 45353.

## History

Pemberton was platted in 1852, and named for General Pemberton, the brother of a railroad official. A post office called Pemberton has been in operation since 1854.
# Paonia State Park

Paonia State Park is a Colorado State Park located in Gunnison County east of Paonia, Colorado. The 1,857-acre (7.52 km$^2$) park in a canyon surrounding Paonia Reservoir on the North Fork Gunnison River was established in 1964. Park facilities include campsites, picnic sites and a boat ramp. Geologic formations from the Cretaceous and Paleocene periods are visible in the park, along with fossilized palm fronds and leaf imprints. Park uplands are gambel oak shrublands along with mixed conifer and aspen forests. Commonly seen wildlife include mule deer, elk, cottontail rabbit and marmot.
# Lasboo

Lasboo (Persian: لسبو, also Romanized as Lasboo) is a village in Shuil Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 41 families.
# Campo Arenal Aerodrome

Campo Arenal Aerodrome (Spanish: Aeródromo de Campo Arenal) is an airport in Campo Arenal in the Catamarca Province of Argentina. It was built in 1995, by mining company Minera La Alumbrera. It has many regular flights operated by American Jet, flying small aircraft bringing workers from larger cities.

## Airlines

| Airlines | Destinations |
| American Jet | Charter: Catamarca |
# Rashid al-Din al-Suri

Rashid al-Din al-Suri (Arabic: رشيد الدين الصوري, romanized: Rashid ad-din as-Sury, 1177–1241) was a leading physician and botanist in the Islamic world in the 13th century. He served the leading figures of the Ayyubid dynasty.

## Biography

Al-Suri was born and brought up in Tyre, then part of the Crusader-ruled Lebanon and derives his name al-Suri from the name of the city in Arabic "Sur". After completing his preliminary education in Tyre, he moved to Jerusalem, under Ayyubid control, where he served as a physician at a hospital. He later met and greatly impressed the Ayyubid sultan al-Adil in the early 13th century. Al-Adil brought al-Suri to Cairo and made him his personal physician. He also served al-Adil's son, al-Mu'azzam and grandson, an-Nasir Dawud, the successive governors of Damascus.
Besides medicine, al-Suri held an interest for plant life and was a botany researcher. He used to roam about and study herbs and plants in their natural surroundings. He employed a professional painter to sketch and paint for him the plants in different stages of their growth as specific as possible by the use of various colors and dyes. His book, entitled al-Adwiyat al-Mufradah ("The Simple Medicines") is not extant.
# Kot Radha Kishan Tehsil

Kot Radha Kishan (Urdu: تحصیل کوٹ رادھا کشن) is a tehsil located in Kasur District, Punjab, Pakistan. The population is 360,330 according to the 2017 census.