OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Espurez

Espurez (Persian: اسپورز, also Romanized as Espūrez; also known as Esbūrez, Esbūzar, and Ezbūroz) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 606, in 170 families.
# Bnei Bathyra

Bnei Bathyra (Hebrew: בני בתירא, lit. "The Sons of Bathyra"; Also referred to in the Jerusalem Talmud as זקני בתירא, lit. "The Elders of Bathyra") were a family of Jewish sages who were religious leaders around the period of the Destruction of the Second Temple. This family is known for its many important Jewish Sages over the course of several generations. Some tannaim are considered to belong to this family; the best known of these is Judah ben Bathyra, who resided in Nusaybin west to Babylon.
According to Heinrich Graetz, the family is named after the city Batira (בטירא), near Mount Hermon, which was settled by Herod and gave its name to the settlers. However, others disagree with this assessment, as the story involving the family and Hillel the Elder (in which the family is already established as leaders in Jerusalem) takes place near the beginning of Herod's reign, leading to a chronological difficulty.
According to the Talmud, in about 30 BCE they served as leaders of the Sanhedrin. However, they were unable to remember the law regarding whether the Passover sacrifice is offered when the 14th of Nisan falls out on Shabbat. Hillel the Elder was able to answer the question for them, and as a result they were demoted from their position and Hillel took their place. As two brothers were not allowed to serve on the Sanhedrin at the same time, this suggests that the phrase "Sons of Bathyra" was not a patronymic, but a family name (nomen gentilicium).
About 100 years later, the sons of Bathyra are recorded disputing with Johanan ben Zakkai whether the shofar should be blown when Rosh Hashana falls on Shabbat. Since this takes place about 100 years after the story involving Hillel, the sons of Bathyra mentioned here must have been descendants of the earlier leaders of the Sanhedrin, who probably still retained some of their ancestors' reputation.
# Orrin Upshaw

Orrin Thomas Upshaw (July 23, 1874 – August 15, 1937) was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In the 1904 Olympics, he won a silver medal as a member of Southwest Turnverein of Saint Louis No. 1 team. He was born in WaKeeney, Kansas and died in St. Louis, Missouri.
# Struxdorf

Struxdorf (Danish: Strukstrup) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Płock Governorate

Płock Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.
It was created in 1837 from the Płock Voivodship, and had the same borders and capital (Płock) as the voivodship. In 1867 territories of the Augustów Governorate and the Płock Governorate were divided into a smaller Płock Governorate, Suwałki Governorate (consisting mostly of the Augustów Governorate territories) and recreated Łomża Governorate.
The Governorate consisted of eight counties (uyezds):
* Ciechanowski
* Lipnowski
* Mławski,
* Płocki
* Płoński
* Przasnyski
* Rypiński
* Sierpecki

## Language

* By the Imperial census of 1897. In bold are languages spoken by more people than the state language.
| Language | Number | percentage (%) | males | females |
| Polish | 447 685 | 80.86 | 216 794 | 230 891 |
| Yiddish | 51 215 | 9.25 | 24 538 | 26 677 |
| German | 35 931 | 6.49 | 17 409 | 18 522 |
| Russian | 15 137 | 2.73 | 13 551 | 1 586 |
| Ukrainian | 2 350 | 0.42 | 2 302 | 48 |
| Other | 1 285 | 0.23 | 1 041 | 244 |
| Persons that didn't name their native language | 27 | >0.01 | 14 | 13 |
| Total | 553 633 | 100 | 275 652 | 277 981 |

## References and notes

* ↑ "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г." [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897]. Demoscope Weekly (in Russian).
* ↑ Language Statistics of 1897 (in Russian)
* ↑ Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000
* ↑ Russian: Плоцкая губерния, romanized: Plotskaya guberniyaPolish: Gubernia Płocka
# Aknīste Municipality

Aknīste Municipality (Latvian: Aknīstes novads) is a former municipality in Selonia, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Aknīste town with its countryside territory, Asare parish and Gārsene parish, the administrative centre being Aknīste. In 2010 Aknīste parish was created from the countryside territory of Aknīste town. The population in 2020 was 2,520.
On 1 July 2021, Aknīste Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Jēkabpils Municipality.
# Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia (ELCRN; German: Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in der Republik Namibia) is a Lutheran denomination based in Namibia. It has a total membership of about 420,000.
The ELCRN grew out of work done by the Rhenish Missionary Society starting in 1842. The denomination was established in 1957 as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in South West Africa (Rheinische Mission). It adopted its present name in 1990, following Namibian independence. It joined the Lutheran World Federation in 1970, and the World Council of Churches in 1992.
Together with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia, the ELCRN operates Paulinum Theological Seminary. In 2007, these two denominations. along with the German-speaking Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia, formed the United Church Council of the Lutheran Churches in Namibia. The aim of this body is ultimately to achieve church union.
In December 2015, the ELCRN postponed its synod, which usually meets every six years, "pending the rectification of alleged irregularities regarding administrative procedures." The synod took place from 30 January – 4 February 2016, but then the election of members to the national church council was "reportedly conducted improperly as some members with voting rights were denied participation in the election process." The elections were declared null and void and an extraordinary synod was then held in July 2016. No consensus could be reached, however, and the term of the current church council was extended until 31 August 2017.
# Nosipho Dumisa

Nosipho Dumisa (born 1988) is a South African writer, director and producer. She co-founded the production company Gambit Films. She wrote and directed her first feature film, the crime thriller Nommer 37, first as a short in 2014 followed by a feature version in 2018. She created the Netflix series Blood & Water (2020). She previously worked as a producer on the Afrikaans soap opera Suidooster.
Her works have been premiered at South by Southwest and have won international awards. She has sat on the jury of the Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival in Switzerland. Her works typically feature Cape Town, where she resides, as a setting.

## Early life

Dumisa is from Margate, KwaZulu-Natal. She is Zulu, but learned Afrikaans in school. Initially into acting, an administrative error that enrolled her in a filmmaking course instead of an acting one led her to discover her interest in what happens behind the camera. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in the Motion Picture Medium from AFDA in 2009.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2014 | Nommer 37 | Yes | Yes | No | Short |
| 2018 | Nommer 37 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2021 | Indemnity | No | No | Yes | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Distributor |
| 2015–2020 | Suidooster | No | No | Yes | kykNET & kie |
| 2020–present | Blood & Water | Yes | Yes | Yes | Netflix |
# Syed Kasran

The Syed Kasran is a village with a population of about 10,000. The village was built by two brothers who came from Gujrat, Syed Muhammad and Syed Mehmood, son of Zain ul Abideen. They came to this region at the request of Raja Sarang wal e Rawat (though this is unproven). They belonged to the Syed family, which the village is named after. It has a Mazaahar of Shah Nazar and Shah Diwan Kazmi. Syed Kasran (Urdu: سيّدكسراں) also Syed is a town in Gujar Khan Tehsil Punjab, Pakistan. Syed Kasran is also chief town of Union Council Syed Kasran which is an administrative subdivision of the Tehsil.
Syed Kasran is the birthplace of Bari Imam and Kirpal Singh.
# Paradoliopsidae

Paradoliopsidae is a family of tunicates belonging to the order Doliolida.
Genera:
# Al Khayf

Al-Khayf (Arabic: ٱلْخَيْف) is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Al-Kut Olympic Stadium

Al-Kut Olympic Stadium (Arabic: ملعب الكوت الأولمبي) is a multi-purpose stadium in Al Kut, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and also has facilities for athletics. The stadium has an official capacity of 20,000.
It was officially inaugurated on 28 July 2018 with a football match between Al-Kut SC and Al-Mosul FC.
The stadium hosted the 2019 Iraqi Super Cup on 14 September 2019 between Al-Zawraa SC and Al-Shorta SC. The latter won the competition for the first time in its history by winning on penalties (4-3) after the match ended 1-1.

## History

Construction was launched in 2013 under the leadership of Iraqi Al Karama Company, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Industry and Minerals. Five years later, due to slowdowns and delays in project delivery, it was agreed to assign the contract to the Italian-Swedish company Sport System to finalise construction in 8 months. This allowed the work to be fully completed and the project to be inaugurated in 2018.
# Keratsini-Drapetsona

Keratsini-Drapetsona (Greek: Κερατσίνι-Δραπετσώνα) is a municipality in the Piraeus regional unit, Attica, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town of Keratsini. The municipality has a population of 89,386 inhabitants, according to the 2021 census and an area of 9.326 square kilometres (3.601 sq mi).
The municipality was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the two former municipalities Drapetsona and Keratsini, which became municipal units.
# Alsunga Municipality

Alsunga Municipality (Latvian: Alsungas novads) is a former municipality in the historical region of Courland in Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 from Alsunga Parish, the administrative centre being Alsunga. The municipality consists of the following villages and settlements: Alsunga, Almāle, Balande, Dienvidstacija, Ziedlejas, Bērzkalni, Būcmaņi, Grāveri, Reģi. As of 2020, the population was 1,268.
On 1 July 2021, Alsunga Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Kuldīga Municipality as Alsunga Parish.
# Janab (Sanaa)

Janab (Arabic: جنب) is a sub-district located in Bani Matar District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Janab had a population of 10338 according to the 2004 census.
# Protocaptorhinus

Protocaptorhinus is an extinct genus of Early Permian (Cisuralian epoch) captorhinid tetrapods known from Texas of the United States. It is known from the holotype MCZ 1478, a three-dimensionally preserved partial skull. It was collected in the Rattlesnake Canyon site from the Petrolia Formation. It was first named by Clark and Carroll in 1973 and the type species is Protocaptorhinus pricei. The generic name means "first Captorhinus" (from Greek) and the specific name honours Llewellyn Ivor Price.
# Afrotyphlops chirioi

Afrotyphlops chirioi is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. It is named after Laurent Chirio [de].
Described in 2019, this species is only known from the southwest Central African Republic. It is known from a mosaic of tropical moist forest and secondary grasslands at 500–600 m (1,600–2,000 ft) above sea level.
# Guadalupe Loaeza

María Guadalupe Loaeza Tovar (born August 12, 1946) is a contemporary Mexican writer, author of many books including Las Niñas Bien, Las Reinas de Polanco, Debo, Luego Sufro and Compro, Luego Existo, in which she ironizes about the Mexican upper class. A participant in Elena Poniatowska's writing workshops in the mid-1980s, she has transformed her success as a chronicler, observer, and critic of the Mexican bourgeoisie and the post-1985 democratization of Mexico into a successful career. Known for her trademark pearl necklace (a family heirloom) and for her francophile tendencies, she has become an influential cultural figure. Some of her books are compilations of her articles published in newspapers such as Unomásuno and La Jornada. She was born in Mexico City. She had two children from her first marriage. In 2003, Guadalupe Loaeza received the distinction of Chevalier from the Légion d'Honneur of France.
Her short story "Miroslava" was adapted into a 1993 film of the same name, and she also wrote dialogue for the 1997 film Day and Night (1997).
As of 2008, Loaeza is a columnist for the Reforma newspaper and is married to Dr. Enrique Goldbard.

## Books

* Las niñas bien (1985)
* Las reinas de Polanco (1986)
* Primero las damas (1988)
* Los grillos y otras grillas (1990)
* Compro, luego existo (1992)
* Obsesiones (1994)
* Manual de la gente bien I (1995)
* Manual de la gente bien II (1996)
* Sin cuenta (1997)
* Mujeres maravillosas (1997)
* El ángel de nuestras nostalgias (1998)
* Ellas y nosotras (1998)
* Obsesiones de Sofía (1999)
* La factura (1999)
* Debo, luego sufro (2000)
* Los de arriba (2002)
* Las yeguas finas (2003)
* Hombres maravillosos (2003)
* Simplemente Martita (2004)
* Por los de abajo (2005)
* Terremoto (2005)
* Siempre estará París (2005)
* Por medio de la presente (2006)
* Confieso que he leído...¡Hola! (2006)
* La comedia electoral.. Diario de campaña de una ex niña bien (2009)
* Las Niñas Bien... 25 Años Despúes (2010)
* En el closet (2011)
* La puerta falsa (2011)
* El Caballero del Titanic (2012)
* Leer o Morir (2013)
* Oaxaca de mis amores (2016)
# Hammeren Lighthouse

Hammeren Lighthouse (Danish: Hammeren Fyr) is located on the Hammeren peninsula on the northwestern tip of the Danish island of Bornholm.

## History

An older, coal-fired lighthouse built in 1802 and modernized in 1837 was taken out of operation in 1872 when it was decided to build a new, taller replacement close to the very highest point on Hammeren, Stejlebjerg. Its height, however, proved to be a problem as it could not always be seen from the sea in foggy weather. It was therefore decided in 1895 to build a second lighthouse, Hammer Odde Lighthouse.

## The lighthouse

Inactive since 1990, it is situated on the heights of Stejlebjerg. Its lantern, 4.3 metres (14 ft) in diameter, is 85 metres (279 ft) above sea level. When operational, its fixed lamplight was visible at a distance of 37 kilometres (23 mi). The lighthouse is located on the northwestern tip of Bornholm, with GPS coordinates 55°17'N, 14°55'E, at the end of the Fyrvej about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) west of Sandvig. It is a circular granite tower (built beside a 1-1/2 storied keeper's house in brick) and stands in a very scenic natural area (surrounded by small coniferous vegetation) with many old monuments. This lighthouse replaced the Stejlebjerg Lighthouse, established in 1802, which was closer to Hammerodde. Built in 1871, Hammeren Lighthouse was functional between 1872 and 1990, with electrification provided in 1947. The masonry tower is 21 metres (69 ft) in height but the total height of the lighthouse, including its beaming lantern dome (with a greenish metallic colour) and fixtures, is 91 metres (299 ft). This was considered too high to be seen in foggy weather. Visitors are permitted to enter the tower during the summer period. On a clear day, views extend to the Swedish coast.
# Chizeh

Chizeh (Persian: چيزه, also Romanized as Chīzeh and Chiza) is a village in Chuqur Rural District, Tarom Sofla District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 14 families.
# PEG-PVA

Polyethylene glycol–polyvinyl alcohol (PEG-PVA) brand name Kollicoat IR (BASF) is a multifunctional excipient used as a pill binder as well as a wet binder. A typical formulation is composed of 25% polyethylene glycol (PEG) and 75% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA); where the vinyl alcohol moieties are grafted on a polyethylene glycol backbone.
# Laura Chaubard

Laura Chaubard is a French mathematician and the Director General of the École polytechnique, the leading French engineering school with alumni such as Ampère, Becquerel, Coriolis, Carnot, Cauchy, Fresnel, Poincaré and Mandelbrot.

## Education and career

Laura Chaubard joined the École polytechnique in 1999. She received a PhD in mathematics in 2007 from Paris Diderot University working on Algebraic methods for formal languages.
In 2006, she joined the French Directorate General of Armament (DGA) as an expert in artificial intelligence, where she notably contributed to the organization of the ESTER 2 campaign for evaluating several automatic analysis systems (transcription, segmentation, named entity recognition) of audio documents in French. Becoming the information system architect for intelligence in 2010, she was appointed in February 2013 as the head of the strategic SME office, and then responsible for budget programming from January to August 2017, always at the DGA.
On August 28, 2017, Laura Chaubard was appointed innovation advisor to the office of the French Minister of the Armed Forces, Florence Parly. She notably contributed to the creation of the Définvest fund, an investment fund aimed at supporting strategic companies for the defense sector in France.
During the French Council of Ministers on October 5, 2022, she was appointed Director General of the École Polytechnique, becoming the first woman to hold this position. On September 17, 2023, she was appointed acting chair of the Board of Directors of the École Polytechnique.

## Awards and honors

* Knight of the Legion of Honour
# National Route 620 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 620, or just Route 620 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 620, or Ruta 620) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Puntarenas province.

## Description

In Puntarenas province the route covers Puntarenas canton (Monte Verde district).
# Shir Govaz

Shir Govaz (Persian: شيرگواز, also Romanized as Shīr Govāz and Shīr Gavāz) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 553, in 126 families.
# Mercury Custom

The Mercury Custom is an automobile which was produced by Mercury for the 1952 through 1956 model years.
The Custom was introduced as the base model series in the 1952 Mercury range, replacing the original Mercury Eight that introduced the all-new Mercury marque. It was positioned below the upper trim package Monterey which was also introduced in 1952. The Mercury Medalist displaced the Custom as the base model for 1956, with both series discontinued for 1957 as Mercury was being repositioned as a luxury line above Edsel for 1958.
For the first year, 83,475 4-door sedans were manufactured with a listed price of US$2,040 ($23,406 in 2023 dollars), followed by 25,812 2-door sedans for US$1,987 ($22,798 in 2023 dollars). Color choices were extensive, listing 10 single selections and 17 two-tone choices, and the standard list of equipment included broadcloth upholstery, rubber floor mats, and electric clock, luggage compartment light and chrome window surroundings. Optional equipment included a heater and windshield defroster, radio with antenna, and fog lamps. For 1953, the color choices expanded considerably to offer fifteen single choices and thirty nine two-tone selections.
For 1954, production totals recorded that the Custom was losing ground to the more upscale Monterey, while being moderately more expensive, with continued lack of popularity of the Custom for 1955, as the introduction of the Montclair continued to encourage sales away from the Custom. The introduction of the Mercury Medalist in 1956, which was more modestly priced to the Custom further eroded sales of the Custom which was the last year.
* 1952 Mercury Custom Sport Coupe
* 1953 Mercury Custom Sport Coupe
* 1954 Mercury Custom 4-Door Sedan
* 1955 Mercury Custom Station Wagon
* 1956 Mercury Custom 2-Door Sedan
# Handyside Fort

Handyside Fort (Urdu: ہینڈِیسائِیڈ فورٹ) is a historical fort located in Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which dates from the era of British colonial rule.

## Construction

The fort was built in the British colonial era by the British Indian Army. The fort is named after the Frontier Constabulary combatant, Eric Charles Handyside, who was killed fighting the rebels in 1926. Current commander is Colonel Adnan (as of June 2014).

## History

The fort was believed to have been built on the hilltop where Alexander the Great camped with his army before marching towards north. The fort now serves as the headquarters of the IXth division of the Pakistan Army.
# Al-Mina'a Stadium

Al Mina'a Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Basra, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and served as the home stadium of Al Minaa before the opening of Al-Minaa Olympic Stadium. The stadium holds 10,000 people.
# Ahmed Obeidi

Ahmed Riad Obeidi is an Iraqi independent politician and a former Youth & Sport Minister in the Government of Adil Abdul-Mahdi. He was proposed by the al-Hal movement and approved by the Council of Representatives on 24 October 2018.
Just two weeks after his approval, the Accountability and Justice Commission, which vets officials, wrote to parliament to notify them that they had concerns about Obedi. There were claims that he was a senior leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
# Biuk Khan Castle

Biuk Khan castle (Persian: قلعه بیوک خان) is a historical castle located in Abhar County in Zanjan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Timurid Empire.
# Shahin Qaleh

Shahin Qaleh (Persian: شاهین‌قلعه, also Romanized as Shāhīn Qal‘eh; also known as Emām Qal‘eh (امام‌قلعه)) is a village in Miyan Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 239, in 61 families.
# Allah Rud

Allah Rud (Persian: لـله‌رود, also Romanized as Allah Rūd; also known as Lalehrūd and Lelārūd) is a village in Chini Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 56 families.
# Namazi Mahalleh

Namazi Mahalleh (Persian: نمازي محله, also Romanized as Namāzī Maḩalleh; also known as Kalbāfaraj Maḩalleh) is a village in Lisar Rural District, Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 45 families.