OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Čučer-Sandevo Municipality

Čučer-Sandevo Municipality (Macedonian: Чучер-Сандево), is a municipality in northern part of North Macedonia. Čučer-Sandevo is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. It is located in the Skopje Statistical Region.

## Geography

The municipality borders
* Kosovo to the west and north,
* the City of Skopje to the south and
* Lipkovo Municipality to the east.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 North Macedonia census, Čučer-Sandevo Municipality has 9,200 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups in the municipality:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 8,493 | 100 | 9,200 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 4,019 | 47.32 | 5,032 | 54.7 |
| Serbs | 2,426 | 28.56 | 1,932 | 21 |
| Albanians | 1,943 | 22.88 | 1,224 | 13.3 |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 0.01 | 84 | 0.91 |
| Roma | 23 | 0.27 | 23 | 0.25 |
| Vlachs | 16 | 0.18 | 16 | 0.17 |
| Turks | | | 14 | 0.15 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 65 | 0.78 | 111 | 1.22 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 764 | 8.3 |
# Kolkerheide

Kolkerheide (Danish: Kolkhede or Kolkærhede) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Adeimantus of Collytus

Adeimantus of Collytus (Greek: Ἀδείμαντος; c. 442 BC – 382 BC), son of Ariston of Athens, was an ancient Athenian Greek best known as Plato's brother. He plays an important part in Plato's Republic and is mentioned in the Apology and Parmenides dialogues.
In the Republic, Adeimantus is noted for his concern for education, which is apparent from the moment he becomes involved in the discussion. He is also concerned with the happiness of the auxiliaries in the ideal city. He questions whether they would be living a good life with little or no personal property. Consequently, Adeimantus is often associated with greed or love for money in interpretations of the dialogue. On the whole, Adeimantus comes across as more cautious, more sober-minded, and less creative than his brother Glaucon, Socrates' other major interlocutor in the last nine books of the Republic.
# Vridsløselille Prison

Vridsløselille Prison (Danish: Vridsløselille Fængsel) is a former state prison located in Albertslund in the western suburbs of Copenhagen in Denmark. It was operated as a state prison from its opening in 1859 to January 2016 and then served as a special departure center for rejected asylum seekers with prison sentences until February 2018.
The prison was used for the enforcement of imprisonment and execution of arrests and had a total of 241 inmates. The State Prison in Vridsløselille was a closed prison facility for men over the age of 23. It was replaced by Storstrøm Prison on the isle of Falster, which was opened in 2017.

## History

The correctional facility opened as Forbedringshuset på Vridsløselille Mark in 1859. It was designed in accordance with the so-called "Philadelphia System". This system involved complete isolation of prisoners around the clock with the aim that they should have time and opportunity to repent their sins and reconcile themselves with God. All time was spent in jail cell - both work and free time. Prisoners were only allowed outside their cells while wearing a mask, rendering them unrecognisable to other prisoners. This method was maintained until 1924, after which it was optional to be masked. No conversation or contact between prisoners was allowed. At the prison school and church the prisoners were placed in small bays, so they could see the teachers or the priest - but not each other.
The isolation principle was maintained well into the 1900s at the State Prison in Vridsløselille.
In the early 2010s, it was decided to close Vridsløselille Prison in favour of a new state prison on the island of Falster. The removal of prisoners from Vridsløselille, after being originally planned for 2017, started in November 2015 and was completed in January 2016. The new Storstrøm Prison opened on 30 October 2017. Vridsløselille Prison was converted into a departure center for rejected asylum seekers with prison sentences. It closed on 1 February 2018 .

### Prison escapes

In the night of 12 to 13 December 2014, the 40-year-old Danish Brian Bo Larsen escaped from the prison, making it his 20th prison escape. He fled through the window, after sawing off the bars. After reaching the roof of the prison by climbing a rope from his window, he used a second rope to leave the confines of the prison.

## The Olsen Gang

The State Prison in Vridsløselille is known through Erik Balling's movies about The Olsen Gang (Danish: Olsen Banden). Almost all the movies begin and end in front of the prison's main entrance.
When the actor behind the series' protagonist, Ove Sprogøe, died in September 2004 people began talking about whether the road then named Fængselsvej (Prison Road) between Roskildevej and the prison should be renamed after Ove Sprogøe's famous character from the movies, Egon Olsen. After some debate back and forth the name was changed to Egon Olsen Road (Danish: Egon Olsens Vej) by the Municipality of Albertslund. On 21 December 2004, Sprogøe's 85th birthday, the name was officially put in use by the public.
# Louis Delorme

Louis Delorme (December 29, 1824 – June 18, 1895) was a Quebec lawyer and political figure. He represented St. Hyacinthe in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1870 to 1878.

## Early life

He was born in Montreal in 1824, the son of Pierre Delorme and Elizabeth Burke, and was educated at Saint Sulpice College and the college of St. Hyacinthe.

## Career and education

He studied law and was called to the bar in 1847. Delorme was first elected to the federal parliament in an 1870 by-election held after the death of Alexandre-Édouard Kierzkowski. He was mayor of St. Hyacinthe and warden for the county of St. Hyacinthe. Delorme also served as director for the Bank of St. Hyacinthe. He was named clerk for the Legislative Assembly of Quebec on June 1, 1879.

## Personal life

Delorme was married twice. He married Marie-Julie-Anna Fortier in 1855 and Flora-Sara-Adile Paradis in 1871.

## Death

He died in Montreal at the age of 70.

## Electoral record

By-election on 1 September 1870 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Louis Delorme | acclaimed |
vte1872 Canadian federal election: St. Hyacinthe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Louis Delorme | 1,099 |
| | Unknown | Oscar Dunn | 902 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: St. Hyacinthe :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Louis Delorme | acclaimed |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
# Shoxx

Shoxx (stylized as SHOXX) was a Japanese music magazine published monthly by Ongakusenkasha founded by Seiichi Hoshiko. It focused on Japan's visual kei scene, featuring its most popular bands as well as new ones. It is advertised as a "Visual and Hard Shock" magazine on each cover, a title that was influenced by visual kei pioneers X Japan and taken from their album Blue Blood.
Different artists were featured on the cover every month, along with a 20-page feature which covered them through in-depth profiles and interviews, and a poster of the cover star. Regularly featured bands included X Japan, Miyavi, Mucc, Nightmare, The Gazette, Kra, Sid, Kagrra, Alice Nine, An Cafe and LM.C, among others.
The magazine tended to appeal to overseas fans due to the large number of photos (often full-page) and advertisements included in each issue. It became more widely available as the popularity of Japanese music increased in the West.
In September 2016, it was announced that Shoxx had filed for bankruptcy. The final issue featured Sug, although Shoxx would later release one more special-edition magazine in February 2017 that featured Nightmare.
# Kirkja

Kirkja (Danish: Kirke) is a village on the island of Fugloy, Faroe Islands. It is located on the south-tip of the island, and its land is stretching all over the western side of the island, including a small enclave in the now uninhabited Skarðsvík. Here archaeologists have located an old settlement that has probably been only a part-time settlement used either by people from Kirkja or Hattarvík.

## Transportation

Kirkja is one of two villages on the island of Fugloy that are connected both by the road built in the 1980s and by the ferry that connects both Kirkja and Hattarvík to Hvannasund on the larger island of Viðoy, and in the last two decades the island can also be reached by helicopter either from the national airport in Vágar, the national capital of Tórshavn or the regional capital Klaksvík.
Kirkja means church and Fugloy means bird-island in Faroese. From here there is a view over the sound Fugloyarfjørður towards the capes of Svínoy and also towards the northernmost cape of the Faroes, Enniberg on Viðoy – one of the highest cliffs in the world – and the rounded isthmus of Viðareiði that has been a favorite motif for Faeroese and foreign painters throughout the past century because of its tremendously beautiful sunset. Kirkja thereby offers panoramas in the Faroes, making it a tourist attraction.

## Climate

Climate data for Kirkja, Fugloy, 53 m.a.s.l. :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.5 (58.1) | 21.3 (70.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.2 (45.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 12.8 (55.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.0 (48.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) | 3.7 (38.7) | 4.3 (39.7) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.0 (44.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 9.7 (49.5) | 7.5 (45.5) | 5.8 (42.4) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 1.8 (35.2) | 2.9 (37.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.3 (48.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.8 (38.8) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.8 (40.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.5 (22.1) | −9.1 (15.6) | −4.2 (24.4) | −2.4 (27.7) | 1.5 (34.7) | 4.1 (39.4) | 4.9 (40.8) | 0.9 (33.6) | −2.0 (28.4) | −3.2 (26.2) | −6.2 (20.8) | −9.1 (15.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 94 (3.7) | 87 (3.4) | 94 (3.7) | 84 (3.3) | 67 (2.6) | 66 (2.6) | 80 (3.1) | 83 (3.3) | 85 (3.3) | 111 (4.4) | 97 (3.8) | 93 (3.7) | 1,040 (40.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 175 |
| Source: Danish Meteorological Institute ||||||||||||||
# Herning railway station

Herning station (Danish: Herning Station or Herning Banegård) is the main railway station serving the city of Herning in Jutland, Denmark.
Herning station is an important railway junction where the Vejle-Holstebro Line and the Skanderborg-Skjern Line cross each other. The station was opened in 1877 with the opening of the Silkeborg-Herning section of the Skanderborg-Skjern Line. It offers direct InterCityLyn services to Copenhagen and Struer operated by DSB as well as regional train services to Aarhus, Fredericia, Esbjerg and Thisted operated by Arriva.
# Shey Gompa

The Shey Gompa (Nepali: शे गुम्बा, She gumba) is a Buddhist monastery located in the She Phoksundo rural municipality of the Dolpa district in Nepal at an elevation of 4200m. Shey Gompa means the Crystal Monastery in Tibetan. It was established in the 11th century. The monastery is considered to be the spiritual heart of Upper Dolpa.
The monastery has a two-story building coloured in red and the interior has various Buddhist paintings.
A festival called Shey Mela is organized every twelve years. It is believed that in 1220 BS, the Kagyu tribe came to this place and started this festival as a symbol of winning against the evil spirits, the Rakshyas.
# Hypsotropa graptophlebia

Hypsotropa graptophlebia is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and is known from Mashonaland in Zimbabwe and South Africa.
# Kuehneromyces

Kuehneromyces is a genus of agaric fungi in the family Strophariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by mycologists Rolf Singer and Alexander H. Smith in 1946.
The genus name of Kuehneromyces is in honour of Robert Kühner (1903-1996), who was a French mycologist most notable for reviewing many agaric.
The best known species in the genus is K. mutabilis, the sheathed woodtuft, which – despite closely resembling the deadly galerina,Galerina marginata, – is a popular edible mushroom in Europe that can also be cultivated on wood.
# Commission for Scientific Investigations in Greenland

The Commission for Scientific Investigations in Greenland (Danish: Kommissionen for Videnskabelige undersøgelser i Grønland - KVUG - Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaanni Ilisimatusarneq Pillugu Isumalioqatigiissitamut) is a Danish-Greenlandic commission coordinating research in Greenland, which has existed since 1878. It serves an advisory function to both the Danish Minister for Science and the Greenland home rule. The commission consists of active researchers from the disciplines of humanities, social science and technical and natural science with equal representation of the two countries and the chair alternating between them. The commission funds research projects, particularly in order to initialize new research. The commission published the journal Meddelelser om Grønland - since 1975 issued as three separate monograph series:
* MoG Geoscience
* MoG Bioscience
* MoG Man & Society

## History

The commission was established in 1878 by initiative of the professor of geology Frederik Johnstrup. He argued that the State of Denmark should spend some of the considerable income from kryolite mining concessions on furthering mineralogical and other research actitivities in Greenland. In the very year of foundation, the commission funded an expedition led by J. A. D. Jensen to explore the inland icecap and the nunataks now named for J. A. D. Jensen. From 1879 to 1920, its official name was the Commission for Leading Geological and Geographical Investigations in Greenland (Commissionen for Ledelsen af de geologiske og geographiske Undersøgelser i Grønland).
During the 1930s through the 1950s, the geologist Lauge Koch had a very strong influence on the commission's work. Because all research activity in Greenland from 1878 onwards have been recorded by the commission, its archives are extremely valuable to research in the history of Arctic exploration.

## Sources

* Arneborg, J & Secher, K. (2005) Forskning i Grønland – forskning for Grønland: Hovedtræk af Kommissionens historie. KVUG
# Diocese of Thrace

The Diocese of Thrace (Latin: Dioecesis Thraciae, Greek: Διοίκησις Θρᾴκης) was a diocese of the later Roman Empire, incorporating the provinces of the eastern Balkan Peninsula (comprising territories in modern south-eastern Romania, central and eastern Bulgaria, and Greek and Turkish Thrace). Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv, in Bulgaria) was the capital.
The diocese was established as part of the reforms of Diocletian and Constantine the Great, and was headed by a vicarius subordinate to the praetorian prefecture of the East. As outlined in the Notitia Dignitatum of c. 400, the diocese included the provinces of Europa, Thracia, Haemimontus, Rhodope, Moesia II and Scythia Minor.
In May 535, with Novel 26, Justinian I abolished the Diocese of Thrace. Its vicarius retained his rank of vir spectabilis and received the new title of praetor Justinianus, uniting in his hand both civil and military authority over the provinces of the former diocese, in a crucial departure from the strict separation of authority from the Diocletianian system. A year later, in May 536, the two Danubian provinces, Moesia Inferior and Scythia, where detached to form, along with other provinces, the quaestura exercitus.

## List of known Vicarii Thraciarum

* Aelius Claudius Dulcitius (?–361)
* Capitolinus (361–363)
* Andronicus (c. 366)
* Philoxenus (c. 392)
* Solomon (?–582)
# Ételfay

Ételfay (French pronunciation:; Picard: Tèrfayin) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Ételfay is situated on the D135e road, some 38 km (24 mi) southeast of Amiens.
# Hypsotropa niveicosta

Hypsotropa niveicosta is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsotropa. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and is known from Argentina.
# Dionel Bellemare

Dionel Bellemare (March 25, 1880 – November 1, 1950) was a Canadian politician from Quebec.

## Background

He was born on March 25, 1880, in Yamachiche, Mauricie and was a physician.

## Mayor

Bellemare served as Mayor of Vaudreuil from 1931 to 1934.

## Member of the legislature

Bellemare ran as a Conservative candidate in 1935 for the district of Vaudreuil and finished third with 27% of the vote.
He was elected as a Union Nationale candidate in 1936 with 43% of the vote. He did not run in 1939.

## Death

He died on November 1, 1950.
# Isabel Cristina Chinchilla Soto

Isabel Cristina Chinchilla Soto is a researcher in environmental science, agronomy and agricultural plant science who works at the Centro de Investigación en Contaminación Ambiental (CICA). In 2011, she was selected as a fellow for the Women in Science International Fellows in Ecology for Costa Rica. She is an author of articles published in the Central American repository for research, known as the SIIDCA-CSUCA. She is listed as one of the "Outstanding women scientists to receive 2011 L’ORÉAL-UNESCO Awards (3 March) and Fellowships (2 March)". She is an instructor at the University of Costa Rica. She studied pollution and contamination of the environment.
# Sisabad

Sisabad (Persian: سيس اباد, also Romanized as Sīsābād) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 7,648, in 1,938 families.
# Shalyhyne

Shalyhyne (Ukrainian: Шалигине; Russian: Шалыгино) is a rural settlement in Shostka Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Lapuha, a left tributary of the Kleven, in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. Shalyhyne hosts the administration of Shalyhyne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,226 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Shalyhyne belonged to Hlukhiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Sumy Oblast to five. The area of Hlukhiv Raion was merged into Shostka Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Shalyhyne was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Shalyhyne became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement has access, via Hlukhiv, to Highway M02 which connects it with Kyiv and Chernihiv, and to the north, across the Russian border, with Oryol and Moscow.
The closest railway station is in Hlukhiv, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest. This is a terminal station on a side line which branches off the main railway line connecting Moscow and Kyiv via Khutir Mykhailivskyi in Druzhba. As of 2021, there was no passenger traffic.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz

The Diocese of Metz (Latin: Dioecesis Metensis; French: Diocèse de Metz) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. In the Middle Ages it was a prince-bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire, a de facto independent state ruled by the prince-bishop who had the ex officio title of count. It was annexed to France by King Henry II in 1552; this was recognized by the Holy Roman Empire in the Peace of Westphalia of 1648. It formed part of the province of the Three Bishoprics. Since 1801 the Metz diocese has been a public-law corporation of cult (French: établissement public du culte). The diocese is presently exempt directly to the Holy See.

## History

Metz was definitely a bishopric by 535, but may date from earlier than that. Metz's Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains is built on the site of a Roman basilica which is a likely location for one of the earliest Christian congregations of France.
Originally the diocese was under the metropolitan of Trier. After the French Revolution, the last prince bishop, Cardinal Louis de Montmorency-Laval (1761-1802) fled and the old organization of the diocese was broken up. With the Concordat of 1801 the diocese was re-established covering the departments of Moselle, Ardennes, and Forêts, and was put under the Archdiocese of Besançon. In 1817 the parts of the diocese which became Prussian territory were transferred to the Diocese of Trier. In 1871 the core areas of the diocese became part of Germany, and in 1874 Metz diocese, then reconfined to the borders of the new German Lorraine department became immediately subject to the Holy See. As of 1910 there were about 533,000 Catholics living in the diocese of Metz.
When the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State was enacted, doing away with public-law religious corporations, this did not apply to the Metz diocese then being within Germany. After World War I it was returned to France, but the concordatory status has been preserved since as part of the Local law in Alsace-Moselle. In 1940, after the French defeat, it came under German occupation till 1944 when it became French again. Together with the Archdiocese of Strasbourg the bishop of the see is nominated by the French government according to the concordat of 1801. The concordat further provides for the clergy being paid by the government and Catholic pupils in public schools can receive religious instruction according to diocesan guide lines.
# Hazzard Dill

Florentus Hazzard Willis Dill (1 September 1918 – 20 August 2001) was a Bermudian sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Boršt, Brežice

Boršt (pronounced; German: Forst) is a small village on the left bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Boršt is a relatively frequent name for settlements, regions, and hills in Slovenia. It is derived from the common noun boršt 'woods, forest', borrowed from Middle High German for(e)st 'woods, forest'. Boršt was attested in written sources as Vorst in 1343.