OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaliski, Gmina Przesmyki

Kaliski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Queen Mary Road

Queen Mary Road (officially in French: chemin Queen-Mary) is an east-west road located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Queen Mary Road crosses the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grace and the town of Hampstead and is located on the northwest flank of Mount Royal. The road was named in 1910 in honour of Mary of Teck, who became Queen consort on May 6, 1910, when her husband George V became King of the United Kingdom.

## History

In 1900, urban residents could still enjoy the rural northern flank of Mount Royal by taking the path of the Côte-des-Neiges Road and then Côte-Saint-Luc Road.
The urbanization of the territory started in 1925 with the connection of different tram lines. The development of public transportation encouraged the construction of numerous tenements along major thoroughfares such as Queen Mary Road, which was then the Snowdon Junction terminus.
In the 1960s, the Decarie Expressway trench was dug, splitting the road in two, which increased vehicular traffic in the Snowdon neighbourhood.
In 1981, the Snowdon metro station opened near the site of the old tram terminus. This station is an important transit crossroad because it serves two Metro lines, the Orange Line and the Blue Line, in addition to many buses. Today, Queen Mary Road is still a main focus of the neighbourhood.

## Proposed name change

In fall 2010, in the wake of the canonization of Brother André, some politicians and journalists suggested that Queen Mary Road be renamed Frère-André Road.
# Loc-Brévalaire

Loc-Brévalaire (French pronunciation:; Breton: Loprevaler) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Loc-Brévalaire are called in French Brévalairiens.
# Mobarakin

Mobarakin (Persian: مباركين, also Romanized as Mobārakīn) is a village in Pish Khowr Rural District, Pish Khowr District, Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 42 families.
# Adolf Mathis

Adolf Mathis (22 May 1938 – 19 February 2021) was a Swiss alpine skier. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Until his retirement in 2003, he was in charge of the Huetstock hunting reserve. He was considered a profound expert on chamois game and also worked as a game controller. He played a leading role in the film Der Wildhüter am Brisen.
# Albert Giger

Albert Giger (7 October 1946 – 4 September 2021) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed in the early 1970s. He won a bronze in the 4 x 10 km cross-country skiing relay at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. He was also a five-times winner of the Engadin Skimarathon.
# Mangaroa

Mangaroa is a rural settlement just outside of Upper Hutt, situated in the lower North Island of New Zealand. It includes lifestyle blocks and farms surrounded by hills, which are usually covered by a dusting of snow during the winter.
The former Mangaroa Railway Station is located at Mangaroa.
Mangaroa has its own indie rock radio station, andHow.FM.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "long stream" for Mangaroa.

## Demographics

Mangaroa statistical area covers 154.57 km$^2$ (59.68 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 2,210 as of June 2023, with a population density of 14 people per km$^2$.
Mangaroa had a population of 2,034 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 156 people (8.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 423 people (26.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 681 households, comprising 1,035 males and 999 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 43.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 384 people (18.9%) aged under 15 years, 342 (16.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,104 (54.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 204 (10.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 94.7% European/Pākehā, 6.8% Māori, 0.9% Pasifika, 1.9% Asian, and 2.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 21.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.5% had no religion, 34.8% were Christian, 0.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% were Hindu, 0.4% were Buddhist and 2.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 408 (24.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 183 (11.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $47,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 519 people (31.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 993 (60.2%) people were employed full-time, 267 (16.2%) were part-time, and 48 (2.9%) were unemployed.

## Education

Mangaroa School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 101 as of August 2024.
# Arthur Bischoff

Arthur Bischoff (12 May 1901 – 25 August 1976) was a Swiss diver. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Bernard Brandt

Bernard Brandt (born 14 November 1960) is a Swiss freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Charles Stern

Charles Stern (2 May 1914 – 11 October 1976) was a Swiss sailor. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Diego Perren

Diego Perren (born 10 January 1965) is a Swiss curler and Olympic champion. He received a gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
# Constructive notice

Constructive notice is the legal fiction that signifies that a person or entity should have known, as a reasonable person would have, of a legal action taken or to be taken, even if they have no actual knowledge of it.

## Overview

The doctrine is generally construed with regards to legal notices published, either by posting them at a designated place in a courthouse, or publishing them in a newspaper designated for legal notices. Because both methods of publication are available to the general public (courthouses being open to all members of the general public, and newspapers readily available in public places such as libraries), the person to whom the notice is being issued (even if issued in a generic form, such as "To All Heirs of John Smith, a Resident of Orange County") is considered to have received notice even if they were not actually aware of it.
Another use of constructive notice is in the recording of deeds, mortgages, liens, and similar documents in county registries in the United States. Since such documents are considered public information and can be accessed by any member of the public, such recordings are considered constructive notice of land conveyances or encumbrances having taken place.
In corporate law, the doctrine of constructive notice is a doctrine where all persons dealing with a company are deemed (or "construed") to have knowledge of the company's articles of association and memorandum of association. The doctrine of indoor management is an exception to this rule.
The New York City Housing Court allows use of the concept of constructive notice by either the tenant or the landlord. For example, constructive notice could be given to a landlord if a broken and unsupported metal grate on a public sidewalk collapses when stepped on by a pedestrian. The landlord is reasonably expected to know that this is a safety hazard.

## Indoor management

The harshness of the doctrine of constructive notice is somewhat reduced by the "Rule of Indoor management" or "Turquand's Rule". The rule derives its name from the case of Royal British Bank v Turquand, where the defendant was the liquidator of the insolvent Cameron's Coalbrook Steam, Coal and Swansea and Loughor Railway Company. The company had borrowed from Royal British Bank by giving a bond worth £2,000.
The articles of the company stated that the directors could only borrow if authorised by a resolution of the company's general meeting, and could not borrow more than the amount specified in the resolution.
The articles were registered with Companies House so there was constructive notice. But the bank could not have known about the resolution, as they were not registrable and thus were not a public document. The bond was held valid and there was no requirement to know the company's internal workings.
# The Helena May main building

The Helena May main building is a declared monument of Hong Kong, home to the Helena May, a private member club located at No. 35 Garden Road, in Central of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. The present-day building structure remains largely unchanged from its 1914 design.

## History

Constructed in 1914, the building was officially opened on 12 September 1916 by Lady May, daughter of Lieutenant General George Digby Barker, British Commanding Officer in China and Hong Kong from 1890 to 1895, as a respite for unaccompanied women arriving in Hong Kong. In 1891, Helena Barker married Sir Francis Henry May, who would become Governor of Hong Kong in 1912.
During World War II, the building was occupied by Axis Japanese forces and later requisitioned by the Royal Air Force at the end of the war until 1947.
In 1985, The Helena May started accepting male members.

### Past chairs after World War II

* 19 December 1946 - 9 April 1947 Josephine, Lady Young
* 9 April 1947 - 12 October 1949 Mable M. Annett
* 12 October 1949 - 9 May 1951 Mary A. Campbell
* 9 May 1951 - 10 October 1951 Janet Adamson
* 10 October 1951 - 22 October 1953 E. Frida Dunlop
* 22 October 1953 - 21 October 1954 Gwendolyn Faber
* 21 October 1954 - 20 October 1955 Ivy Sykes
# The Recycling Partnership

The Recycling Partnership, formerly known as Curbside Value Partnership, is an independent, 501(c)(3) organization originally established by The Aluminum Association as a partnership with other material industries to prompt curbside recycling.

## Curbside Value Partnership History

Curbside Value Partnership's success varies per community but on average, the interaction observers a 23% increase in recycling volume and an 18% increase in participation.
Curbside Value Partnership was selected to manage The Recycling Partnership. On July 1, 2014, The Recycling Partnership officially launched and selected three cities to seeds grant dollars in order to unlock public investment and dramatically increase recycling rates. The Recycling Partnership focuses on four key areas: growing collection capacity by supporting the switch to carts, supporting high quality education and outreach, providing technical assistance to ensure strategy across the material recovery supply chain, and champion building with local and state elected officials. The inaugural group of funding partners include Alcoa, Amcor, American Chemistry Council, American Forest & Paper Association, Association of Postconsumer Plastic Recyclers, Ball, Carton Council of North America, Coca-Cola, SPI: The Plastics Industry Trade Association, and Sonoco.
Curbside Value Partnership became independent of The Aluminum Association in January 2011, when it was incorporated in Arlington, Virginia, as a 501(c)(3) with an independent Board of Directors. Keefe Harrison is the Chief Executive Officer.
Curbside Value Partnership is funded by members of The Aluminum Association and Can Manufacturers Institute including Alcoa, ARCO Aluminum, Anheuser-Busch Metal Containers, Ball Corporation, Novelis, and REXAM.
# Metrodorus of Stratonicea

Metrodorus of Stratonikeia (Caria) (Greek: Μητρόδωρος τῆς Στρατονικείας) was at first a disciple of Epicureanism, but afterwards attached himself to Carneades. His defection from the Epicurean school is almost unique. It is explained by Cicero as being due to his theory that the scepticism of Carneades was merely a means of attacking the Stoics on their own ground. Metrodorus held that Carneades was in reality a loyal follower of Plato. Cicero speaks of him as an orator of great fire and volubility. He flourished about 110 BC.
# Palatdasht

Palatdasht (Persian: پلطدشت, also Romanized as Palaţdasht) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 27 families.
# Le Lac (poem)

Le Lac (English: The Lake) is a poem by French poet Alphonse de Lamartine. The poem was published in 1820.
The poem consists of sixteen quatrains. It was met with great acclaim and propelled its author to the forefront of famous romantic poets.
The poem is often compared to the Tristesse d'Olympio of Victor Hugo and the Souvenir of Alfred de Musset. It was set to music by Niedermeyer and more recently by British composer David Matthews, which was premiered by the Orchestra of the Swan and soprano April Fredrick under the baton of Kenneth Woods in 2019.

## Background

Lamartine admired Julie Charles, the wife of the famous physicist Jacques Charles. The two planned to meet at Lac du Bourget in August 1817, but she died of tuberculosis. Lamartine returned to the lake alone.
# Turtle, Wisconsin

The Town of Turtle is located in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,393 at the 2020 census. The city of Beloit borders the town. The unincorporated communities of Foxhollow, Porters, and Shopiere are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Tiffany is also located partially within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 29.3 square miles (76.0 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,444 people, 957 households, and 728 families residing in the town. The population density was 83.3 people per square mile (32.2/km$^2$). There were 990 housing units at an average density of 33.8 per square mile (13.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.26% White, 1.47% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.45% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 957 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,188, and the median income for a family was $63,293. Males had a median income of $41,500 versus $24,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,015. About 1.0% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

The southwest corner of the town of Turtle is served by routes 3 and 5 of Beloit Transit.

## Notable people

* Samuel Colley, farmer, Free Soil and later Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and county sheriff
* Charles H. Everett, Republican member of the State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate
* John Hammond, farmer and Republican member of the State Assembly
* Cornelius Mortimer Treat, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and farmer
# Dineh Rud

Dineh Rud (Persian: دينه رود, also Romanized as Dīneh Rūd) is a village in Alamut-e Pain Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 31 families.
# Villages of Fier County

The Fier County in western Albania is subdivided into 6 municipalities. These municipalities contain 283 towns and villages:
velmish is a village near roskovec city
# Bistra, Alba

Bistra (German: Bistrau; Hungarian: Bisztra) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 4,340 as of 2021. It is composed of 35 villages: Aronești, Bălești, Bălești-Cătun, Bârlești, Bistra, Cheleteni, Ciuldești, Crețești, Dâmbureni, Dealu Muntelui, Durăști, Gănești, Gârde, Hodișești, Hudricești, Lipaia, Lunca Largă, Lunca Merilor, Mihăiești, Nămaș, Novăcești, Perjești, Poiana, Poiu, Rătitiș, Runcuri, Sălăgești, Ștefanca, Țărănești, Tolăcești, Tomnatec, Trișorești, Vârși-Rontu, Vârșii Mari, and Vârșii Mici.
The commune is situated in the northwest corner of Alba County. It covers a surface of 138 km$^2$ (53 sq mi) (about 1.8% of the total area of the county), making it the largest commune in Romania by surface area. Bistra is crossed from West to East for a length of 7 km (4.3 mi) by the Arieș River. It is surrounded to the SE by the Trascău Mountains, the SW by the Metaliferi Mountains and to the NE by the Gilău Mountains, with Muntele Mare [ro] as the highest peak, at 1,826 m (5,991 ft).

## Natives

* Petru Pavel Aron (1709–1764), Bishop of Făgăraș and Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church
# Esfand, Hormozgan

Esfand (Persian: اسفند) is a village in Dar Pahn Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 32 families.
# La Prairie, Wisconsin

The Town of La Prairie is a town in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 784 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated community of Tiffany is located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.6 square miles (89.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 929 people, 342 households, and 266 families residing in the town. The population density was 26.8 people per square mile (10.4/km$^2$). There were 352 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.71% White, 0.32% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.32% Asian, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.22% of the population.
There were 342 households, out of which 33% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.2% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,813, and the median income for a family was $59,625. Males had a median income of $38,250 versus $22,344 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,108. About 4.8% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Adelmorn Sherman, Wisconsin legislator, lived in the town
* Henry Tarrant, Wisconsin legislator, lived in the town
* William G. Wheeler, Wisconsin legislator and U.S. Attorney, born in the town
# Srednji Radenci

Srednji Radenci (pronounced; German: Miterradenze) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River 4.5 km south of Stari Trg ob Kolpi in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# El Candidato (2016 film)

El Candidato (lit. 'The candidate') is a 2016 Peruvian political comedy film written and directed by Alvaro Velarde. Starring Manolo Rojas, Hernán Vidaurre and Guillermo Rossini. The film premiered on July 21, 2016, in Peruvian theaters. It won at the Figueira Film Art de Portugal Film Festival in the category of Best Screenplay.

## Synopsis

The story of four politicians who want to reach the presidential seat and their strategies to increase their popularity, along with the influence of their families and campaign teams.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Manolo Rojas as Napoleón Cordoba
* Hernán Vidaurre as Ego Pereira
* Guillermo Rossini as Mr. Huapaya
* Giovanna Castro as Ego's Advisor
* Alberick Garcia Cerna as Amaru Huapaya
* Bernie Paz as Mickey
* César Ritter as Honorato Contreras
* David Villanueva as Spanish Advisor

## Production

The filming was divided into 2 parts, the first stage began on December 13, 2015, and ended on the 23rd of the same month. The second stage began in mid-January.
# Fakhr-e Davud

Fakhr-e Davud (Persian: فخرداود, also Romanized as Fakhr-e Dāvūd; also known as Ribāt-i-Fakhr-i-Dāūd, Robāţ, and Robāţ-e Fakhr-e Dāvūd) is a village in Piveh Zhan Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 756, in 215 families.
# Hezar Darb Castle

Hezar Darb castle (Persian: قلعه هزار درب) is a historical castle located in Abdanan County in Ilam Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Arbatskaya (Filyovskaya line)

Arbatskaya (Russian: Арба́тская) is a station on the Filyovskaya line of the Moscow Metro. Completed in 1935, it was one of the original Metro stations. The design is the same standard pillar-trispan template used for Smolenskaya, Sokolniki, and Park Kultury. The pillars are faced with pinkish marble and the platform is a matching shade of granite. The walls are covered with cream-colored ceramic tile. The architect was L. Teplitskiy.
Arbatskaya's vestibule is a unique five-tiered, pentagonal structure with the word "Metro" written on all sides. The building is currently painted bright red, making it noticeable and instantly recognizable.

## In popular culture

The station and Arbatskaya on the Arbatsko–Pokrovskaya line are featured in the Resident Evil: Retribution Moscow segment.
# Kat Kiyars

Kat Kiyars (Persian: كت كيارس, also Romanized as Kat Kīyārs) is a village in Chelo Rural District, Chelo District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 6 families.