OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans-Beat Bürgi

Hans-Beat Bürgi (born 20 January 1942, Münsterlingen) is a Swiss chemist and crystallographer. He was a professor for crystallography at the University of Bern from 1979 to 2007.

## Education and career

Bürgi attended primary and secondary school in Kreuzlingen. He went on to study chemistry at the ETH Zurich from which he graduated in 1965. He gained his doctoral degree at the ETH Zurich in 1969 under the supervision of Jack D. Dunitz. For his post-doctoral studies, he joined Lawrence Bartell at the University of Michigan. Upon his return to the ETH Zurich, he was an oberassistent and independent group leader from 1971 to 1979. In 1975, he completed his habilitation in general and structural chemistry.
At the University of Bern, Bürgi was professor for X-ray crystallography from 1979 until his official retirement in 2007. During this time and beyond, he was visiting professor at Princeton University, Australian National University, Technion, CALTECH, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of California and the University of Western Australia. Since 2007, he is a permanent academic guest at the University of Zurich and organiser of the annual Zurich School of Crystallography.

## Research

At the ETH Zurich, Bürgi investigated chemical reaction paths with Jack Dunitz which led to the description concept of structure correlation. In organic chemistry, the Bürgi-Dunitz angle of nucleophilic attack at carbonyl groups is a widely used descriptor. It originated from collaborative work with Jean-Marie Lehn's group in Strasbourg.
Beyond accurate chemical crystallography and quantum crystallography, Bürgi's research focuses on dynamics in crystals as well as disorder and diffuse scattering. His interpretation of atomic and lattice vibrations in crystals always provides a link to chemistry. Bürgi and coworkers have created tools such as normal coordinate analysis to derive thermodynamic properties from X-ray diffraction data or PEANUT to display atomic displacement parameters and differences thereof.
He has published over 200 peer-reviewed articles and edited two books.

## Awards

Bürgi was awarded the Werner prize for young Swiss scientists by the Swiss Chemical Society in 1975. In 2022, the journal Acta Crystallographica B publishes a special issue on "Structure Correlation and Dynamics in Crystals" honouring Hans-Beat Bürgi on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
# Sar Bard Lakla

Sar Bard Lakla (Persian: سربردلكلا, also Romanized as Sar Bard Laḵlā) is a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 11 families.
# Sammach-e Mahmud

Sammach-e Mahmud (Persian: سماچ محمود, also Romanized as Sammāch-e Maḩmūd; also known as Samāch-e Mollāmaḩmūd) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 564, in 104 families.
# Gorlos Mongols

The Gorlos (Khalkha-Mongolian:Горлос/Gorlos; simplified Chinese: 郭尔罗斯部; traditional Chinese: 郭爾羅斯部) are a Southern Mongol subgroup in Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County, China.

## Ethnonym

According to Ochir, ethnonym Gorlos has a common origin with another Mongolian ethnonym Khori.

## History

The Gorlos Mongols represents one of the oldest tribes that were part of the Darlikin branch of the Khamag Mongols. In the 12th century they lived on the western slopes of the Khingan ridge in the vicinity of the Khongirad and Ikires tribes. Some of them became part of the Khalkha Mongols and Buryat Mongols.
The Gorlos Mongols living in the territory of Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County in China are descendants of the subjects of Qasar and his descendants.
# National Route 327 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 327, or just Route 327 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 327, or Ruta 327) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Pérez Zeledón canton (San Pedro district).
# Shishir Khanal

Shisir Khanal (Nepali: शिशिर खनाल) is a Nepali politician and member of Rastriya Swatantra Party. He is a former Minister of Education, Science and Technology. He was elected in 2022 from Kathmandu 6 to the House of Representatives.
Shisir received his Master of International Public Affairs (MIPA) from UW–Madison's Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs in 2005.
# The Boat Race (film)

The Boat Race (French: La Régate) is a 2009 drama film directed by Bernard Bellefroid.

## Plot synopsis

Alexandre is a 15-year-old boy who lives alone with his father, enduring relentless physical violence. To escape from his daily life, Alex rows on the Meuse, and has only one obsession: to win the Singles event at the Belgian Championships. At the rowing club, coach Sergi teams Alex with Pablo, despite their initial dislike for each other, and they win the Doubles event at the Belgian championships.

## Cast

* Joffrey Verbruggen: Alexandre
* Thierry Hancisse: Thierry
* Sergi López: Sergi
* Pénélope Lévêque: Murielle
* David Murgia: Pablo
* Hervé Sogne: Franco
* Stéphanie Blanchoud: Laetitia
* Jean-François Wolff: Jean

## Reception

The film received four nominations at the 1st Magritte Awards and won Most Promising Actor for Joffrey Verbruggen.
# Erich Bloch

Erich Bloch (January 9, 1925 – November 25, 2016) was a German-born American electrical engineer and administrator. He was involved with developing IBM's first transistorized supercomputer, 7030 Stretch, and mainframe computer, System/360. He served as director of the National Science Foundation from 1984 to 1990.

## Biography

Bloch was born in Sulzburg, Germany in 1925. Bloch was the son of Josef Bloch a Jewish businessman and Lina Rothschild a housewife, who were both later murdered in the Holocaust. He survived the war in a refugee camp in Switzerland and emigrated in 1948 to the United States. He studied electrical engineering at ETH Zurich and received his Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the University of Buffalo.
Bloch joined IBM after graduating in 1952. He was engineering manager of IBM's Stretch supercomputer system and director of several research sites during his career. In June 1984, Ronald Reagan nominated Bloch to succeed Edward Alan Knapp become director of the National Science Foundation. The same year, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences. In 1985, Bloch was awarded one of the first National Medals of Technology and Innovation along with Bob O. Evans and Fred Brooks for their work on the IBM System/360.
After stepping down as director of the National Science Foundation, Bloch joined the Council on Competitiveness as its first distinguished fellow. The IEEE Computer Society awarded him the Computer Pioneer Award in 1993 for high speed computing. In 2002, the National Science Board honored Bloch with the Vannevar Bush Award. He was made a Fellow of the Computer History Museum in 2004 "for engineering management of the IBM Stretch supercomputer, and of the Solid Logic Technology used in the IBM System/360, which revolutionized the computer industry."
Bloch died at the age of 91 from complications of Alzheimer's disease on 25 November 2016 in Washington, D.C.

## Awards

* National Medal of Technology and Innovation (1985)
* Computer Pioneer Award (1993)
* Vannevar Bush Award (2002)
* Computer History Museum Fellow (2004)
# William S. Hatcher

William S. Hatcher (1935–2005) was an American mathematician, philosopher, educator and a member of the Baháʼí Faith. He held a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Neuchatel, Switzerland, and bachelor's and master's degrees from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. A specialist in the philosophical alloying of science and religion, for over thirty years he held university positions in North America, Europe, and Russia.

## Biography

He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States on 20 September 1935, and died on 27 November 2005.

## Work and achievements

Hatcher is one of eight Platonist philosophers listed for the second half of the twentieth century in the Encyclopedie Philosophique Universelle.
Hatcher was the author of over fifty monographs, books, and articles in the mathematical sciences, logic and philosophy. Among the publications of which he is author or coauthor are:
* The Foundations of Mathematics (1968)
* Absolute Algebra (with Stephen Whitney, 1978)
* The Science of Religion (1980)
* The Logical Foundations of Mathematics (1982)
* The Baha'i Faith: The Emerging Global Religion (1984)
* Logic and Logos: Essays on Science, Religion and Philosophy (1990)
* The Law of Love Enshrined (1996)
* The Ethics of Authenticity (1997)
* Love, Power, and Justice (1998)
* Minimalism: A Bridge between Classical Philosophy and the Baha'i Revelation (2002)

## Relationship to the Baháʼí Faith

He served on National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Canada (1983–91) as well as on the inaugural National Spiritual Assemblies of Switzerland (1962–65) and the Russian Federation (1996). He lived in Russia from 1993 to 1998. He was also a founding member of the Association for Baháʼí Studies.
# Narband

Narband (Persian: ناربند, also Romanized as Nārband) is a village in Meyami Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 23 families.
# Fruela of Cantabria

Fruela of Cantabria or Fruela Pérez (c. 708 – c. 756) was the second son of Duke Peter of Cantabria and brother of King Alfonso I of Asturias.

## Biographical sketch

According to the Rotensis and Sebastianense versions of the Chronicle of Alfonso III, Fruela accompanied his brother King Alfonso in the incursions against the Muslim invaders and succeeded in conquering several cities, including Lugo, Tui, Oporto, Braga, Viseu, Chaves, Ledesma, and other places.

## Family

The name of the mother of Fruela's children is not known. He had three children, these were:
* Bermudo I of Asturias;.
* Aurelius of Asturias.
* A daughter whose name is unknown who married a noble from Álava named Lope with whom she had a son García and a daughter, Munia of Álava, the wife of King Fruela I of Asturias.
# Galesh Kola, Sari

Galesh Kola (Persian: گالش كلا, also Romanized as Gālesh Kolā) is a village in Rudpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 422, in 120 families.
# To Shiver the Sky

To Shiver the Sky is the third studio album by the American composer Christopher Tin. Released in 2020, it features texts about the history of flight ranging from Leonardo da Vinci's writings on flight to John F. Kennedy's "We choose to go to the Moon" speech.
Creation of the album was funded by a Kickstarter campaign. The campaign met its goal in the first 36 hours, and went on to raise $221,415 (over 4 times the initial goal), making it the highest funded classical music Kickstarter project ever.
The song "Sogno di Volare" was composed as a main theme for the 2016 video game Civilization VI.

## Charts

To Shiver the Sky first spent two weeks on Billboard's Top Classical Crossover Albums, peaking at rank 1 the week of 5 September 2020. That same week it placed 6 on Top Classical Albums and 80 for Current Album Sales. It re-entered the Top Classical Crossover Albums chart for a third week the week of October 3, 2020.
| Chart | Peak position |
| US Top Classical Crossover Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 80 |
# Stendhal University

Stendhal University (French: Université Stendhal, also known as Grenoble III) was a university located in the outskirts of Grenoble, France that offered courses in foreign languages and cultures, ancient and modern literature, language and communication sciences. Having traditionally focused on training educators, it has more recently become known for preparing students for careers in journalism, communication and culture.
Each year, the CUEF (University Center for French Studies) educated over 3,000 foreign students through various exchange programs in fields covering the entire spectrum of French studies.
The last president was Lise Dumasy.

## History

Grenoble III University was founded in 1970, but its origins date back to the Middle Ages and the University of Grenoble. In 1968, Edgar Faure created the Établissement public à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel (EPCSCP), endowed with considerable autonomy. Departments were eliminated and replaced by Teaching and Research Units (UER), which later became Training and Research Units (UFR). The founding charter of Grenoble University III, Stendhal, and its three native Grenoble counterparts (Grenoble I, Grenoble II and Grenoble-INP) was signed in 1970.
From its early days, Grenoble III opened itself to new fields and helped create emerging language sciences, as well as Communication and Applied Foreign Languages (LEA). It took multiple steps to diversify fields of study while combining non-specialized fields and those of vocational study:
* New LEA department in 1971
* Diplomas for VD Lawyers and trilingual economists in 1974
* Bachelors and Masters in Information and Communication in 1987
* DESS in Specialized Translation and Production of multilingual texts in 1992
* Creation of the UFR of the Sciences of Communication and Sciences of Language in 1989
In 2016, it merged with two other universities to form the Université Grenoble Alpes, a restoration of the original University of Grenoble.

### Presidents

* Bernard Miège, 1989–1994
* Lise Dumasy, 1999-2004
* Patrick Chézaud, 2004–2008
* Lise Dumasy, 2008–2016
# Quah Kim Swee

Quah Kim Swee (died 18 July 2015) was a Singaporean football footballer who played as a striker.

## Early life

Quah was the four
The fourth child of 11 siblings - six of whom played football for Singapore - he stayed close to his brothers and sisters and looked forward to Sunday gatherings and the occasional birthday parties.

## Career

Quah played for the Singapore national football team.

## Personal life

Quah was the fourth child of 11 siblings.
Quah had three children and two granddaughters.
In the 1990s, Quad had colon cancer in the 1990s and the cancer went into remission in 1998.
In 2015, he was admitted to Khoo Teck Puat Hospital and died due to liver failure on 18 July 2015.
# Zaviyeh Moradi

Zaviyeh Moradi (Persian: زاويه مرادي, also Romanized as Zāvīyeh Morādī and Zāveyeh Morādī) is a village in Qeblehi Rural District, in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 566, in 106 families.
# Leninaul

Leninaul (Russian: Ленинаул) is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia:
* Leninaul, Kazbekovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, a selo in Kazbekovsky District
* Leninaul, Nogaysky District, Republic of Dagestan, a selo in Arslanbekovsky Selsoviet of Nogaysky District
# Bayazeh Castle

Bayazeh Castle (Persian: قلعه بیاضه) is a historical castle located in Khur and Biabanak County in Isfahan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.
# Bar Rud, Razavi Khorasan

Bar Rud (Persian: بررود, also Romanized as Bar Rūd; also known as Varrūd) is a village in Sarjam Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 32 families.
# Ji-hwan

Ji-hwan, also spelled Chi-hwan, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 46 hanja with the reading "ji" and 21 hanja with the reading "hwan" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Ahn Ji-hwan (born 1969), South Korean voice actor, actor, and television and radio presenter
* Han Ji-hwan (born 1977), South Korean former judoka
* Kang Ji-hwan (born 1977), South Korean actor
* Han Chi-hwan (born 1984), South Korean civil rights activist
* Oh Ji-hwan (born 1990), South Korean baseball player
* Bae Ji-hwan (born 1999), South Korean baseball player
# Hudson Loh

Hudson Loh (born July 24, 2003) is a Canadian field hockey player who plays as a forward for the Vancouver Hawks and the Canadian national team.

## Field hockey
### Under–21

Loh made his international debut at the under–21 level as a member of the Canada U–21 squad at the 2023 Men's Junior Pan American Championship in Bridgetown, Barbados. Later in the year he represented the team again at the FIH Junior World Cup in Kuala Lumpur.
In 2024 Loh was named to the Canada U–21 squad at the 2024 Men's Junior Pan American Championship in Surrey, British Columbia.

### Senior Team

In 2024, Loh received his first cap with the Canada men's national field hockey team at the 2023–24 FIH Nations Cup in Gniezno. He scored his first international goal against Austria and was named player of the match. He helped the team to a fifth place finish, jumping three slots from their last Nations Cup appearance.
# Wegdahl, Minnesota

Wegdahl is an unincorporated community in Chippewa County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Brafees Creek flows into the Minnesota River in the area.

## History

A post office called Wegdahl was established in 1871, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1957. The community was named for Hemming Arntzen Wegdahl, the original owner of the town site and first postmaster.
# Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (J. M. W. Turner)

Moonlight, a Study at Millbank is an oil painting by J. M. W. Turner, painted c. 1797. The nocturne is painted in oils on a mahogany board which measures 31.4 cm × 40.3 cm (12.4 in × 15.9 in). It has been held by the Tate Gallery since 1910.
The work depicts a nighttime view of the River Thames from Millbank, near the current location of Tate Britain, with the low Moon glinting on the water and silhouetting buildings, trees, and boats. Turner exhibited the painting at the Royal Academy in 1797, the year after his first work was shown there: another maritime nocturne, Fishermen at Sea.
The painting was left to the British nation as part of the Turner Bequest, then titled "River Scene Moonlight". It was transferred to the new National Gallery of British Art (now the Tate Gallery) in 1910. For many years, this painting was mistakenly considered to be the first oil painting that Turner had exhibited, until Fishermen at Sea was identified.
# Kvasica

Kvasica (pronounced; German: Quasitza) is a settlement on the main road from Črnomelj to Dragatuš in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## History

Two stone axes have been found near the village, testifying to ancient settlements in the area. During the Second World War, a Romani school operated at the former dairy in Kvasica, attended by children from Kanižarica. It was active for only a few months, until the population was massacred by a Partisan unit at Rožič Vrh in the summer of 1942. The Partisans attacked and destroyed an Italian military convoy south of the village on 22 September 1942. A monument to the attack was unveiled in 1959.
# Al-Thulth (Sanaa)

Al-Thulth (Arabic: الثلث) is a sub-district located in Arhab District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Al-Thulth had a population of 5398 according to the 2004 census.
# Miklósi

Miklósi (German: Niklasing) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Ihud Bnei Baqa F.C.

Ihud Bnei Baqa (Hebrew: איחוד בני בקה) is an Israeli football club based in Baqa al-Gharbiyye. The club currently plays in Liga Bet North B division.

## History

The club was founded in 2005, and started at Liga Gimel, then the sixth and lowest tier of Israeli football. In their first season of existence, the club won Liga Gimel Samaria division and were promoted to Liga Bet.
The club spent seven seasons in Liga Bet (the fourth tier since 2009–10), up until the 2012–13 season, when they finished bottom of the North B division and relegated to Liga Gimel.
In the 2014–15 season of Liga Gimel Jezreel division, the club started the season with eleven consecutive wins. The winning run came to an end at the twelfth match, when they lost at home 0–2 to Maccabi Isfiya. At the end of the season, the club won the division and made a return to Liga Bet.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fifth tier | 1 | 2014–15 |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 2005–06 |

### Cups

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Gimel divisional State Cup | 2 | 2013–14, 2014–15 |
# Lavangsdalen bus accident

The Lavangsdalen bus accident (Norwegian: Lavangsdalen-ulykken) was a bus crash in Northern Norway on 7 January 2011.
On the European route E8, a car headed north towards Tromsø was about to pass a bus headed south towards Nordkjosbotn, but entered the opposing lane and crashed into the bus. The bus rotated into a horizontal position, and other vehicles subsequently slammed into the bus. Five persons were killed.
# Bikram Lama

Bikram Lama (Nepali: बिक्रम लामा; born 23 February 1989) is a former Nepalese football player. He was the captain of Three Star Club, a four time Martyr's Memorial A-Division League champion. He took retirement from professional football on June 10, 2023. Lama currently serves as President at Nepal Football Player Association (NFPA).

## Style of play

Bikram is known for his passing abilities and exquisite sliding tackles, which is why people often call him as 'Tackle Lama' in Nepal. His lanky figure gives him advantage in the air and has been able to make most of it too. Nepal's famous victory over India in 2013 SAFF Championship was inspired by his header, which was tapped in by Anil Gurung after rebound off the crossbar. He has won numerous accolades with his club recent being the first ever National League title for Three Star Club in 2015. Lama played every minute of the 15 league matches he started and missed just one due to yellow card suspension.

## Playing career

In the aftermath of the April 2015 earthquake and subsequent May aftershock Lama spent time delivery relief supplies and raising awareness in Sindhupalchowk
Bikram was an integral part of the team that won Bangabandhu Gold Cup 2016 and Gold Medal in the 12th South Asian Games. After his contributions for national sides, he had attracted Indonesian Club Persepam Madura Utama and the club has contracted him.
# Kryntiata

Kryntiata (Ukrainian: Кринтята, Polish: Kręciata) is a village (selo) in Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Skhidnytsia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Kryntiata used to be a hamlet of Holovske. In the interwar period the village belonged to Poland and a small oil mine operated here.
Until 18 July 2020, Kryntiata belonged to Turka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Turka Raion was merged into Sambir Raion, however, Kryntiata was transferred to Drohobych Raion.