OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1937 in Malaya

This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1937, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.

## Incumbent political figures
### Central level

* Governor of Federated of Malay States :
** Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
* Federal Secretary of the Federated of Malay States :
** Christopher Dominic Ahearne
* Governor of Straits Settlements :
** Shenton Whitelegge Thomas

### State level

* Perlis :
** Raja of Perlis : Syed Alwi Syed Saffi Jamalullail
* Johore :
** Sultan of Johor : Sultan Ibrahim Al-Masyhur
* Kedah :
** Sultan of Kedah : Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
* Kelantan :
** Sultan of Kelantan : Sultan Ismail Sultan Muhammad IV
* Trengganu :
** Sultan of Trengganu : Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah
* Selangor :
** British Residents of Selangor :
*** Theodore Samuel Adams (until unknown date)
*** Stanley Wilson Jones (from unknown date)
** Sultan of Selangor :
*** Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah (until unknown date)
*** Sultan Sir Hishamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj (from unknown date)
* Penang :
** Monarchs : King George VI
** Residents-Councillors : Arthur Mitchell Goodman
* Malacca :
** Monarchs : King George VI
** Residents-Councillors :
* Negri Sembilan :
** British Residents of Negri Sembilan :
*** John Whitehouse Ward Hughes (until unknown date)
*** Gordon Lupton Ham (from unknown date)
** Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negri Sembilan : Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad
* Pahang :
** British Residents of Pahang : C. C. Brown
** Sultan of Pahang : Sultan Abu Bakar
* Perak :
** British Residents of Perak : G. E. Cater
** Sultan of Perak : Sultan Iskandar Shah

## Events

* 1 April – Ma'ahad Muhammadi Lelaki established.
* Unknown date – Construction of Central Market, Kuala Lumpur completed.

## Births

* 13 March – Fadzil Mohd Noor – Politician (died 2002)
* 28 March – Khoo Kay Kim – Historian
* 13 April – Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah – Politician
* 5 May – Hussein Abu Hassan – Actor (died 2007)
* 23 June – Kamaruzzaman bin Abdul Kadir – Writer (died 2005)
* 4 July – Abdullah Ahmad – Journalist
* 10 August – Saadiah – Actress (died 2005)
* 14 September – Abu Zahar bin Haji Isnin – Politician (died 2013)
* 30 October – Asaari Muhammad – Founder Al-Arqam (died 2010)
* 1 December – Mohd Zin Abdul Ghani – Politician (died 1997)
* 29 December – Mohd Khalil Yaakob – Politician
* Unknown date – Fadzil Mahmood – Politician
* Unknown date – Karim Latiff – Actor (died 2015)
# Battle of Abomey

7°11′09″N 1°59′57″E﻿ / ﻿7.185737°N 1.999083°E﻿ / 7.185737; 1.999083
The Battle of Abomey (1892) was the climactic struggle in the Dahomey War between France and the Kingdom of Dahomey. French forces, commanded by Alfred-Amédée Dodds, were victorious over the Dahomey army. The triumph was pivotal to linking French possessions in upper Senegal with those in the upper Niger.
# Tranderup Parish

Tranderup Parish (Danish: Tranderup Sogn) is a parish in the Diocese of Funen in Ærø Municipality, Denmark.
# Zahrib, Litija

Zahrib (Slovene pronunciation:, German: Sahrib) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Cirkuše. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Zahrib stands in the northern part of Cirkuše. Janež Spring lies to the southwest, and Kladivo and Koštrun springs to the northeast; the latter flows year round.

## History

Zahrib had a population of 62 living in seven houses in 1880, and 43 living in eight houses in 1900. Zahrib was annexed by Cirkuše in 1955, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# National Route 707 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 707, or just Route 707 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 707, or Ruta 707) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José, Alajuela provinces.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Turrubares canton (San Pablo district).
In Alajuela province the route covers Atenas canton (Atenas, Jesús, Escobal districts).
# Charitoprepes

Charitoprepes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It is placed in the species-rich tribe Margaroniini in the subfamily Spilomelinae.
The genus currently contains three species:
* C. lubricosa Warren, 1896, the type species of the genus; it is known from the Indian Khasi Hills, Korea, Japan, China and Taiwan;
* C. apicipicta (Inoue, 1963), occurring in China, Japan and Korea;
* C. aciculata Huang & Du, 2023, which is so far only known from the southern Chinese Hainan and Yunnan provinces.
# Malekabad-e Pain

Malekabad-e Pain (Persian: ملك ابادپائين, also Romanized as Malekābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 409, in 109 families.
# Jules Desrochers

Jules Desrochers (30 June 1874 – 4 January 1939) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Lotbinière, Quebec and became a pharmacist and physician.
Desrochers attended school at the Quebec Seminary, then earned his MD degree at Université Laval in 1899. From 1914 to 1921, he served as mayor of Saint-Raymond, Quebec and also served as president of the local school commission from 1908 to 1928.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Portneuf riding in the 1930 general election. He served only one term, the 17th Canadian Parliament, then left federal politics as he did not seek re-election in the 1935 vote.

## Electoral record

vte1930 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jules Desrochers | 7,813 | 51.8 | -2.6 |
| | Conservative | J.-Alfred Foley | 7,262 | 48.2 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 15,075 | 100.0 |
# Rodinsky District

Rodinsky District (Russian: Ро́динский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is 3,118 square kilometers (1,204 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Rodino. Population: 20,719 (2010 Census); 25,482 (2002 Census); 24,966 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Rodino accounts for 41.5% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Rodinsky District is located in the western sector of the krai, in the area where the Ob Plateau transitions to the Kulunda Steppe. The last stretch of the Kulunda Main Canal is located in the district.
# 1945 in Malaya

This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1945, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans. Malaya remained under Japanese occupation until September, when British Military Administration was installed.

## Events

Below, the events of World War II have the "WW2" acronym.
* 15–16 May – WW2: Battle of the Malacca Strait
* 6 & 9 August – WW2: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These forced Emperor of Japan Hirohito to announce the surrender of Japan on 15 August, ending World War 2 in the Asian theatre.
* 28 August–2 September – WW2: Operation Zipper
* September – Civil Affairs Police Force (CAPF) was established.
* 4 September – WW2: Japanese forces in Malaya surrendered to the Allies at Penang, signing Penang surrender document on HMS Nelson.
* 12 September – British Military Administration(BMA) was installed in Kuala Lumpur.
* 17 October – Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya was established.
* Late 1945 – Angkatan Wanita Sedar (AWAS) was established. Aishah Ghani was the first president.

## Births

* 2 March – Kanang anak Langkau – Warrior (died 2013)
* 26 February – Julie Sudiro – Singer
* 7 April – M. Rajoli – Actor (died 2010)
* 16 May - Mahadzir Bin Mohd Khir – Politician (died 2012)
* 29 July – Muhammad Haji Muhd Taib – Politician
* Unknown date – Yusni Jaafar – Actor (died 2007)
# Dhankaul Rural Municipality

Dhankaul (Nepali: धनकौल 01 raikal is a rural municipality in Sarlahi District, a part of Province No. 2 in Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 7 sections (wards) from previous 7 former VDCs. It occupies an area of 45.94 km$^2$ with a total population of 32,881.
# François Philippe

François Philippe (4 November 1930 – 7 November 2001) was a French footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Shah Qoliabad

Shah Qoliabad (Persian: شاه قلي آباد, also Romanized as Shāh Qolīābād; also known as Shāh Qolī) is a village in Mirbag-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 14 families.
# Tamagawa Hot Spring

Tamagawa Hot Spring (玉川温泉, Tamagawa onsen) is a hot spring located in the city of Semboku, Akita in northern Japan.

## Water profile

The spring has a flow of 9000 liters/minute and feeds a 3-meter wide stream with a temperature of 98 °C. The water from Tamagawa Hot Spring is extremely acidic, with a pH of about 1.2, making it one of the most acidic hot springs in Japan.

## Spring overview

The spring contains hydrochloric acid as a main component, along with carbon dioxide, iron, and aluminum-chloride. Due to deposits of radioactive hokutolite near the spring, the water is also slightly radioactive, with a level of 15-20 mSv / year. Hokutolite is composed of a type of barite (barium sulfate), including lead and traces of strontium and calcium, and is about ten times as radioactive as the standard background radiation. Radium also exists in the hot springs water.

## History

The springs were discovered by a local matagi hunter in 1680, but the area was used primarily as a sulfur mine and it was not until 1885 that the first lodging was erected.
Initially called the Kanoyu Onsen, it was renamed to Tamagawa Onsen by an Asahi Shimbun reporter, who praised its effectiveness against many diseases. Due to the isolation of the site, it could only be reached on horseback with some difficulty until after World War II.
It was designated a National Health Resort in 1959. The waters from the spring have traditionally been touted as a cure for hypertension, arteriosclerosis, gynecological diseases, neuralgia, skin diseases, asthma, and especially for malignant tumors (cancer).
There are two lodging facilities available in the area, Tamagawa Onsen, an inn located near the spring (opens from mid April to December, and closed for winter since 2012 due to the avalanche on February 1, 2012, which killed 3 people), and Shin-Tamagawa Onsen, a hotel about a kilometer down from the spring which opens year-round, run by the same owner of Tamagawa Onsen inn. Tamagawa Onsen inn and the spring area are only accessible by a snowcat in December after the road is closed for the traffic by the end of November due to the heavy snowfall in the area.
# Sunhouse (band)

Sunhouse was a British band, based in Burton upon Trent, which released two EPs and one CD album. The band consisted of Gavin Clark (vocals), Paul Bacon (guitar), Robert Brooks (bass) and Dominic Dillon (drums) with Tony Robinson and Oliver Jones supporting them onstage when during live performances. A year after their debut LP Crazy on the Weekend was released, the band split up.
Songwriter Gavin Clark originally met film director Shane Meadows when both were working at the Alton Towers leisure park. Several years later, Meadows contacted Clark to provide songs for the soundtrack to his low-budget film, Small Time. Clark quickly formed a band for the work, recruiting guitarist Paul Bacon and two former members of indie band the Telescopes, bass player Robert Brooks and drummer Dominic Dillon. The band signed a contract with Independiente Records and completed further soundtrack work for Meadows' feature-length debut, Twenty Four Seven. The limited edition Small Time EP and single "Monkey Dead", led them to the band's debut alnum, Crazy on the Weekend, which was released in 1998. Working with producer John Reynolds (Sinéad O'Connor), the band continued their practice of recording outside a studio environment. Their acoustic-based songs were augmented by washes of strings and organ, earning comparisons to Nick Drake, Tom Waits and Beth Orton.
Sunhouse's only album, Crazy on the Weekend had some critical success including a five star review in Uncut.

## Discography

* Crazy on the Weekend
# Zalla

Zalla is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain, 24 kilometers to the southwest of Bilbao. The river Cadagua runs through the city. According to the 2019 census, it has 8,447 inhabitants.

## Popular culture

The Zallense people are known for their popular culture and especially for their mythology. In Zalla, superstitions and beliefs in evil supernatural beings, sorcerers and witchcraft were widespread.
The hermitage of San Pedro Zariquete was a pilgrimage center against the evil eye and against demons. Thousands of devotees who believed themselves possessed by evil spirits in search of the corresponding exorcism passed through the year. The rite was to go to the chapel on the day of the saint on a path (while throwing handfuls of salt), and return on the other, so that the evil spirits did not re-enter the disemboweled person.

## Notable people

* José de Urrutia y de las Casas: military, cartographer and engineer (s. XVIII).
# Jaroslavice

Jaroslavice (German: Joslowitz) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.
Jaroslavice lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Znojmo, 57 km (35 mi) south-west of Brno, and 198 km (123 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Anton von Winzor (1844–1910), Governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Sugah

Sugah (Persian: سوگاه, also Romanized as Sūgāh and Sūgā) is a village in Rudbar-e Shahrestan Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 45 families.
# The Ford (painting)

The Ford or Landscape with Shepherds is a 1644 oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Claude Lorrain, now in the Prado Museum, in Madrid.
It was recorded in 1746 in the collection of Philip V of Spain in the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso. It was in the Royal Palace of Aranjuez from at least 1794 until at least 1827.
# Guardian Angel Cathedral, Santo Ângelo

Guardian Angel Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral Anjo da Guarda), also called Angelopolitan Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral Angelopolitana), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Santo Ângelo in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. It is the main tourist attraction of the city and the seat of the Diocese of Santo Ângelo.
It began to be constructed by in 1929 and its style resembles the temple of St. Michael the Archangel reduction. His style is neoclassical, with arches, columns, frames and ornamentation.
The idea of replacing the second church by the present cathedral began in 1920. The aim was to build a temple that it take as an example the style of the old church of St. Michael the Archangel reduction. In September 1929 the laying of the foundation stone of the work took place. In 1955, they came to an end the work of the facade of the church, under the direction of sculptor and architect Austrian Valentin Von Adamovich. In 1971 the towers were completed.
# Daisy Rock Girl Guitars

Daisy Rock Girl Guitars is a guitar company founded in 2000 by Tish Ciravolo. The company, currently a subsidiary of KMC Music, produces electric and acoustic guitars, bass guitars and ukuleles.

## History

Tish Ciravolo credits her oldest daughter Nicole for inspiring her to create Daisy Rock Girl Guitars. When Nicole was one-and-a-half years old, she drew a picture of a daisy while coloring with her mother. Tish was inspired to draw a guitar neck and headstock on the picture. She developed the design and took it to her husband, Michael Ciravolo, the President of Schecter Guitar Research.
The resulting first model, the "Daisy" guitar, debuted in November 2000 at Seattle's ROCKRGRL music conference. During the conference, musician Courtney Love saw the guitar and liked it so much she autographed it. In 2006, the Courtney Love signed Daisy Rock Guitar was inducted into the NAMM Museum of Making Music, along with the original drawings by Nicole Ciravolo.
Daisy Rock Guitars entered into a partnership and under this agreement, Alfred Publishing became the co-owner and distributor of Daisy Rock Girl Guitars. Sales in 2003 grew surpassed $1 million. In 2004, sales surpassed $2 million.
Daisy Rock Guitars and Alfred Publishing terminated their partnership in 2016. That same year, Daisy Rock Girl signed an agreement with KMC Music, a company belonging to corporate group Jam Industries. KMC distributes Daisy Rock products worldwide.
# The Last Fashion Show

The Last Fashion Show (Italian: Sotto il vestito niente – L'ultima sfilata, lit. 'Nothing underneath: the last fashion show') is a 2011 Italian giallo-thriller film directed by Carlo Vanzina. This film was the third in a gialli trilogy, which included Nothing Underneath (1985) and Too Beautiful to Die (1988).

## Cast

* Francesco Montanari as Inspector Vincenzo Malerba
* Vanessa Hessler as Brigitta "Britt" Olsen
* Richard E. Grant as Federico Marinoni
* Alexandra Burman as Alexandra Larsson
* Giselda Volodi as Daria Marinoni
* Virginie Marsan as Cris
* Paolo Seganti as Beppe Luini
* Claudine Wilde as Heidi
* Ernesto Mahieux as Giorgio Viganotti
* Mario Cordova as Max Liverani
* Alexander Doetsch as Bruce
* Elena Cotta as Pina
* Vincenzo Zampa as Mancuso
* Francesco Barilli as the Police Commissioner
* Stefano Molinari as Tanino Andò
# Sako 75

The Sako 75 is a bolt-action rifle produced by the Finnish manufacturer Sako from 1996 until it was replaced by its successor, the Sako 85 in 2006, and finally discontinued in 2007.

## History

The Sako 75 was named after the 75 year anniversary of Sako in 1996, when the first Sako 75 was made. The Model 75 was externally very similar to earlier Sako models, but its construction was different, having 3 symmetrical locking lugs, a manual ejector, and a detachable magazine. Hitherto, only one Sako rifle, the L46, had a detachable magazine.

## Models

The rifle was marketed as Sako's premium model for hunting, and was delivered in many different configurations and chamberings. Examples of some Sako 75 models are:
* Hunter
* Hunter Stainless
* Hunter left hand
* Laminated stainless
* Deluxe
* Synthetic stainless
* Finnlight
* Varmint
* Varmint Laminated Stainless

## Technical

The trigger pull weight is adjustable between 1 and 2 kg. The action can be cycled with the safety applied. The scope sight in the receiver bridge is a proprietary tapered dovetail rail with variable width (narrow at the rear, wide at the front). Proprietary scope rings are available, and aftermarket picatinny rail adapters are also available. The entirety of the bolt, including its handle, is milled from a single piece of cast steel.
The Sako 75 has a push feed mechanism, compared to its successor Sako 85 which has controlled feeding. The M75 and M85 also have different types of magazines.

### Receiver lengths

The receiver was delivered in 6 different lengths depending on the cartridge group, graded with roman numerals from I to V:

#### I (Short)

* .222 Rem
* .223 Rem

#### II (PPC)

* .22 PPC USA
* 6 mm PPC USA

#### III (Medium)

* .22-250
* .243 Win
* .260 Rem
* 7 mm-08 Rem
* .308 Win

#### SM (Short magnum)

* .270 WSM
* .300 WSM

#### IV (Long)

* .25-06
* 6.5×55 mm
* .270 Win
* 7×64 mm
* .30-06
* 9.3×62 mm
* 9.3×66 mm

#### V (Magnum)

* 7 mm Rem Mag
* .300 Win Mag
* .375 H&H
* .416 Rem Mag
# Jaghd

Jaghd (Persian: جغد) is a village in Armand Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 29 families. People's from Bakhtiary and Behdarvand .

## Geography and natural science

This village is located in the central Zagros Mountains and lush oak forests. Downstream of the village passes the great river Armand, which is one of the branches of Karun, and is surrounded by mountains, has relatively cold winters and very hot summers, the village spring is very beautiful and green and in spring with Melting snow of Armand mountain above a seasonal river has been created downstream of the village which flows into Armand river.

## Jobs and work of people

The people of this village used to be warriors, farmers and ranchers, but now most of them are farmers and ranchers. A number of rural families migrated to neighboring provinces for jobs such as road and urban contracting, Isogum, etc., and a number of talented rural youth went sightseeing, recreation, and boating. A number of people also illegally produce and sell charcoal from oak trees. Some also hunt for fun and keep alive the tradition of fishing (hunting and Chinese guns in the mountains and fishing in the river).
The people of this village are old and far from the nomads of Bakhtiari tribe and have been digging and living together for about 70 years. About 100 years ago, these people went to the owl plain, which has been known by this name since ancient times. They came or built a village. The people of this village are from Lor, Bakhtiari, Haft Lang, Bab Behdarvand and Janaki (Javanki) tribes. The people of this village have ethnic-tribal affiliation with the people of Jalil Janki cold tribe, Rigi Janki cold tribe, Armandi Janki cold tribe and other Khanmirza, Lordegan and Felard tribes. In the mountains of this village, many medicinal plants and roots grow and people treat many of their simple pains with traditional medicine. Herbs such as mountain tea, mountain celery, mountain mushroom, red root, shallot, FERULAGO CONTRACTA, thyme and many other medicinal plants not mentioned in this article.
Red flowers and chamomile flowers are well-known flowers of this village.
# Sudan, Iran

Sudan (Persian: سودان, also Romanized as Sūdān and Soodan; also known as Khadain, Khāden, Khādeyn, and Sodan Umūr) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 43 families.
# Timyart

Timyart (Persian: تيميارت, also Romanized as Tīmyārt) is a village in Baraan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,520, in 361 families.