OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Case–Espérance Airport

L'Espérance Airport (IATA: SFG, ICAO: TFFG), also known as Grand Case Airport (French: Aérodrome de Grand-Case Espérance), is a public use airport located in Grand Case, on the French side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. The airport is mainly used for flights by regional passenger aircraft (ATR) flying to Guadeloupe and Saint Barth, as well as used by private aircraft. It is the second and smaller airport of Saint Maarten, after Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) which is located on the Dutch side of the island.
Grand Case airport is managed by EDEIS, a major player in airport operations and engineering in France where it manages 18 airports.
In 2017, the renovation of the airport was completed that included a modernized terminal building, fire station upgrade, extended parking apron, and new control tower. In 2018 a new hangar for line maintenance purposes was completed.
The airport targets more than 200,000 passengers movements a year.

## Tower

The air traffic control tower at Princess Juliana Airport on the Dutch side of St. Maarten has two radar systems at their disposal with a range of 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) and 250 NM (460 km; 290 mi). PJIA air traffic control manages 4,000 sq nmi (14,000 km$^2$; 5,300 sq mi) of airspace around the airport. Besides providing approach, tower and ground control at PJIA, Juliana air traffic services also provides approach control for Grand Case airport.

## Runway and facilities

Incoming aircraft approach the island on short final for runway 12 over the bay of Grand-Case, with a corresponding view. When wind direction changes, which is common, incoming airplanes approach the island on short final for runway 30, in the opposite direction.
Larger aircraft, such as the ATR 72-500, powerback after lining up on the runway for departure, due to the short runway.
The regional Espérance Airport at Grand Case allows the quickest transfers for commercial inter-island aircraft and for private aircraft. Operators are required to send a flight request to EDEIS FBO SERVICE.

## Airlines and destinations

The following commercial airlines provide scheduled passenger service:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Antilles | Pointe-à-Pitre |
| Air Caraïbes | Pointe-à-Pitre |
| St Barth Commuter | Saint Barthélemy Charter: Dominica–Canefield |
| Trans Anguilla Airways | Charter: Anguilla |
| West Indies Helicopters | Charter: Saint Barthélemy, Pointe-à-Pitre, Anguilla |

## Joint border control with the Kingdom of the Netherlands

In 1994, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and France signed the Franco-Dutch treaty on Saint Martin border controls, which allows for joint Franco-Dutch border controls on so-called "risk flights". After some delay, the treaty was ratified in November 2006 in the Netherlands, and subsequently entered into force on 1 August 2007. Though the treaty is now in force, its provisions are not yet implemented as the working group specified in the treaty is not yet installed.
# SS Söderhamn

Söderhamn was a 1,499 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1899 by Helsingørs Jernskib-og Maskinbyggeri A/S, Denmark for German owners. She was seized by the Allies at Kiel in May 1945, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and renamed Empire Congham. In 1947, she was returned to her previous owners and renamed Söderhamn. She served until 1958 when she was scrapped in Hamburg, Germany.

## Description

The ship was built in 1899 by Helsingørs Jernskib-og Maskinbyggeri A/S, Helsingør, Denmark.
The ship was 240 feet 8 inches (73.36 m) long, with a beam of 34 feet 1 inch (10.39 m) a depth of 15 feet 1 inch (4.60 m). She had a GRT of 1,499 and a NRT of 945.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 17 inches (43 cm), 27+1⁄2 inches (70 cm) and 47 inches (120 cm) diameter by 33 inches (84 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Helsingørs.

## History

Söderhamn was built for H.M. Gehrckens, Hamburg. Originally built for Gehrckens' baltic liner-service, from 1900 she was deployed to Walvis Bay, bringing troop supplies to German South-West Africa. During World War I she was trading in the baltic again. In 1915 Söderhamn was torpedoed, but did not sink because of her cargo of timber. At the end of hostilities the ship was delivered to England, but bought back from Gehrckens in 1921. By 1930, Söderhamn was owned by Nautik GmbH but sold to H.M. Gehrckens, Hamburg in 1937.
Her port of registry was Hamburg and she used the Code Letters RBSP. In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DHVW.
Söderhamn had a collision with a larger cargovessel in November 1944. Her stern was ripped from the railings to the doublebottom, but once again she didn't sink. After repairs in Danzig she took part in Operation Hannibal. Beginning on 30 January 1945 until 8 April 1945 Söderhamn made nine voyages under the command of Captain Kurt Timm, in which she rescued 19,350 refugees from East Prussia and Pomerania via the baltic.
In May 1945, Söderhamn was seized by the Allies at Kiel. She was passed to the MoWT and renamed Empire Congham. Her port of registry was London. She was placed under the management of William Robertson Ltd. The Code Letters GTFX and United Kingdom Official Number 180762 were allocated. In 1947, Empire Congham was returned to the H M Gehrckens, Hamburg and was renamed Söderhamn. She was then the largest merchant ship that Germany possessed. She served until 1958 when she was scrapped at Hamburg.
# Murder of Sony

Sabekun Nahar Sony, a student of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, was murdered by the crossfire of a gunfight between fractions of Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal on 8 June 2002.

## Background

Sonny's father was Habibur Rahman Bhuiyan (died 2023). She was a second year student of the department of chemical engineering of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology.

## Incident

Two factions of the Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal, student wing of the governing Bangladesh Nationalist Party, were engaged in a gunfight on the campus of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. She was shot in the crossfire and died. She was standing in front of Ahsanullah Hall of the university. The two sides were fighting over tender. One fraction was led by Mokammel Hayat Khan, president of the campus unit of Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal, and the other fraction was led by Mushfique Uddin Tagar, leader of the SM Hall of the Chatra Dal.
There were protests across Bangladesh following her death.

## Trial

Sonny's father accused the Bangladesh Nationalist Party government, police and the administration of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology supporting the accused.
The trial for the murder case took place in the Speedy Trial Tribunal-1 under judge Shahed Noor Uddin. On 29 June 2003, the court sentenced three to death and five to life imprisonment.
In March 2006 Bangladesh High Court reduced the death sentences to life sentences to three accused fugitives in the murder case on appeal. Four convicts in the case are in jail while two are absconding. Two of the convicts sentenced to life imprisonment were acquitted.

## Legacy

The university campus observes 8 June at the anti-terrorism day. On 4 November 2021, the only female dormitory of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology was named Sabequn Nahar Sony Hall.
The Daily Star lamented that following the murder of Abrar Fahad his family was given compensation but did was not the case after the Murder of Arif Raihan Dwip and death of Sabekun Nahar Sonny. It also noted the sole accused in the death of Arif Raihan Dwip was not arrested and two accused in the death of Sabekun Nahar Sonny had not been detained in 20 years. Her death was one of the reasons cited for students opposing politics on the campus of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology.
# Ron Hornsby

Ronald Joseph Hornsby (born August 16, 1949) is an American former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the New York Giants. He played college football for the Southeastern Louisiana Lions.
He was traded to the Green Bay Packers on August 20, 1975 but never played for them. He was released by the Packers on September 1, 1975.
Hornsby signed with the New Orleans Saints in 1976 but was later released.
# Buti-ye Bala

Buti-ye Bala (Persian: بوتي بالا, also Romanized as Būtī-ye Bālā; also known as Būtī) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 973, in 190 families.
# Belaya Gora, Sakha Republic

Belaya Gora (Russian: Бе́лая Гора́; Yakut: Үрүҥ хайа, Ürüŋ xaya) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Abyysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Indigirka River, approximately 20 kilometers (12 mi) downstream of its confluence with its tributary the Uyandina, opposite the village of Suturuokha. At the 2010 Census, its population was 2,245.

## Etymology

The literal meaning of both the Russian and Sakha language names is the "white mountain".

## History

It was founded in 1974 as the administrative center of Abyysky District, to replace the previous settlement of Druzhina, which was located 50 kilometers (31 mi) upstream on the Indigirka and was often subject to flooding. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1975.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Belaya Gora serves as the administrative center of Abyysky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Belaya Gora is incorporated within Abyysky District as the Settlement of Belaya Gora. As a municipal division, the Settlement of Belaya Gora is incorporated within Abyysky Municipal District as Belaya Gora Urban Settlement.

## Transportation

Belaya Gora is not connected to the outside world by any year-round roads. A winter road following the Indigirka, partially on the ice of the river when frozen, passes through, allowing for travel downstream to Chokurdakh and upstream to Ust-Nera via Khonuu. Another route exists, which leads west from Belaya Gora, up the valley of the Uyadina, to the mining settlement of Deputatsky; however, this route is no longer maintained.
The Belaya Gora Airport is located a short distance to the northeast.
# Cape John Flagler

Cape John Flagler (Danish: Kap John Flagler) is a headland in the Wandel Sea, Arctic Ocean, northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
The cape was named in 1900 by Robert Peary after John M. Flagler, one of the members of the Peary Arctic Club in New York.

## Geography

Cape John Flagler is located on the southern side of the mouth of Frederick E. Hyde Fjord, Peary Land.
Cape Bridgman is the headland on the northern side of the fjord entrance and was Robert Peary's easternmost accurate geographic exploration in the north of Greenland, for further south he encountered fog.
# Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation

The Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation (Spanish: Fundación de Antropología Forense de Guatemala, or FAFG) is an autonomous, non-profit, technical and scientific non-governmental organisation. Its aim is to strengthen the administration of justice and respect for human rights by investigating, documenting, and raising awareness about past instances of human rights violations, particularly unresolved murders, that occurred during Guatemala's 30-year-long Civil War.
Its main tool in pursuing this goal is the application of forensic anthropology techniques in exhumations of clandestine mass graves. Its endeavours in this regard allow the relatives of the disappeared to recuperate the remains of their missing family members and to proceed with burials in accordance with their beliefs, and enable criminal prosecutions to be brought against the perpetrators.

## History

In 1990 and 1991, various groups of survivors began to report to the authorities the existence of clandestine graves in their communities, most of which contained the bodies of Maya campesinos massacred during the "scorched earth" policy pursued by the government in the early 1980s. The forensic services of the Guatemalan judiciary began to investigate some of these cases, but they failed to pursue them to their conclusion.
Consequently, in 1991, the survivors' groups contacted Dr. Clyde Snow, a renowned U.S. forensic anthropologist who had previously overseen exhumations in Argentina in the wake of that country's Dirty War and had helped found the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team.
Snow arrived in Guatemala, accompanied by forensic anthropologists from Argentina and Chile, and began the dual task of conducting the first exhumations and training the future members of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Team (Equipo de Antropología Forense de Guatemala).
The Team was supported in its early years by a donation from the American Association for the Advancement of Science of the United States, and its first director was Stefan Schmitt, who has since worked on exhumations in Rwanda and Former Yugoslavia. In July 1992 the EAFG carried out its first field project at San José Pachó Lemoa in El Quiché department.
The Team was restyled as a "Foundation" in 1997. That same year, the Historical Clarification Commission (Guatemala's truth and reconciliation commission, set up as a part of the peace accords that ended the armed conflict) asked it to conduct four field investigations in order to secure physical evidence to back up the testimony it had heard from survivors; this evidence was included in the commission's final report, Guatemala: Memory of Silence. By October 2004, the FAFG had investigated a total of 349 clandestine burial sites and had recovered 2,982 sets of human remains.
The current director of the FAFG is Fredy Peccerelli.
In 2023, Peccerelli offered to help locate graves associated with the Canadian Indian residential school system.
# The Broken Violin (1908 film)

The Broken Violin (French: Lully ou le Violon brisé) was a 1908 French short silent film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 1176–1185 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as "très artistique; spécial pour coloris; anecdote Louis XIV en 4 tableaux, avec ballet" ("very artistic; filmed specifically for hand-coloring; an anecdote from the reign of Louis XIV in four scenes, with a ballet"). Only a fragment of the film is known to survive; the rest is presumed lost.
At least some of the film was shot outdoors, in the garden of the Méliès family property in Montreuil-sous-Bois. From an analysis of the surviving fragment, a guide to Méliès's films from the Centre national de la cinématographie concludes that the film was probably not directed by Méliès himself but by his employee, an actor known as Manuel.
The fragment shows a scene in a kitchen, where an assistant cook, the young Jean-Baptiste Lully, is berated for his tardiness. When alone, young Lully begins playing his violin, and the whole kitchen staff soon gather around him in delight at his playing. The joyful group is interrupted by a man in elaborate livery, who scolds Lully and sends him away. Another scene, of an elaborate room in Baroque style with a maidservant and an elegantly dressed lady, is briefly glimpsed at the end of the fragment.
# The Christian (1914 film)

The Christian (1914) is a silent film drama, directed by Frederick A. Thomson, and costarring Earle Williams and Edith Storey. The film is based on the novel The Christian by Hall Caine, published in 1897, the first British novel to reach the record of one million copies sold. The novel was adapted for the stage, opening on Broadway at the Knickerbocker Theatre 10 October 1898. This was the second film of the story; the first, The Christian (1911) was made in Australia.

## Plot

John Storm decides to enter a monastery after his girlfriend Glory Quayle becomes a diva of London's stages. Not being able to forget Glory, John leaves the monastery to devote himself to the destitute and opens a refuge in the London slums. Glory, who has become his neighbour, tells him about her friend Polly who was pregnant by Lord Robert Ure, an aristocrat. As an unmarried mother Polly is disgraced and is dismissed from the hospital where she works as a nurse. John confronts Ure telling him to do his duty by marrying the girl. Ure, enraged by Storm's interference, marries Vera, a rich American woman. John publicly exposes Ure, but he takes his revenge by spreading the word that Storm makes catastrophic predictions and is announcing the end of the world on Derby Day. Riots break out in the slums. Glory manages to convince people that John is innocent of Ure's accusations. John and Glory decide to spend their lives together.

## Production

The Christian was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America in association with the Liebler Company. It was the first eight reel film they made. Shooting was done in part at North Scituate in Rhode Island, at Winthrop Beach, in Massachusetts and in several places between Boston and Philadelphia. Frederick Stanhope, assistant to Frederick A. Thomson, was the theatrical director who had performed the Broadway work for Liebler Co. Viola Allen, the show's star, wanted to play Glory Quayle in the film, but Edith Storey wanted the role for herself. Caine wrote the film scenario, the first time ever that a famous author undertook a film scenario of their own work. Vitagraph staff writer Eugene Mullins followed Caine's scenario.

## Distribution

Distributed by the Vitagraph-Liebler Feature Film Company, The Christian was released in US cinemas on 16 March 1914. It premiered in New York at the Manhattan Opera House. Vitagraph leased the Harris Theatre on West 42nd Street, for the purpose of exclusively showing their own films, opening with The Christian.
A new edition of it was made in 1917 by the Greater Vitagraph (V-L-S-E, Incorporated).

## Cast

* Edith Storey - Glory Quayle
* Carlotta De Felice - Polly Love
* Harry Northrup - Lord Robert Ure
* Donald Hall - Francis Horatio Drake
* Alberta Gallatin - Mrs. MacCrae, a wealthy American widow
* Jane Fearnley - Vera MacCrae, her daughter
* James Lackaye - Archdeacon Wealthy
* Charles Kent - Father Lamplugh
* Earle Williams - John Storm
* James Morrison - Brother Paul, Polly Love's brother
* Edward Kimball - Lord Storm, John Storm's father
* J. W. Sambrook - Parson Quayle
# Malakoff, Ontario

Malakoff is a community in Rideau-Jock Ward in Ottawa, Ontario.

## History

By 1866, Malakoff was a post office in the township of Marlborough-26 miles from Ottawa, and 3 miles from North Gower; the postmaster was John Pierce. Citizens included Robert Kerr, who owned a hotel, and was a general merchant.
# Aleksandrs Leimanis

Aleksandrs Leimanis (17 October 1913, in the village Gavrilovo, Smolensk Governorate – 17 June 1990 in Riga) was a Latvian film director.
His film work spanned the Soviet period, during which he directed over 15 films, including the cult classics The Devil's Servants and the sequel The Devil's Servants in the Devil's Mill.
He was married to actress Baiba Indriksone.
# Toto Tours Italy

Toto Tours Italy (Italian: Totò al giro d'Italia) is a 1948 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Totò. Location shooting took place around Italy including in Bologna and Milan. The film's sets were designed by the art director Piero Filippone.
The film features cameos of famous cyclists and other sportsmen of the time: Fausto Coppi, Gino Bartali, Fiorenzo Magni, Ferdi Kubler, Giordano Cottur, Gianni Ortelli, Oreste Conte, Adolfo Consolini, Louison Bobet, Briek Schotte, Amos Matteucci, Jean-Pierre Wimille, Ulisse Lorenzetti, Di Segni, Amadeo Deiana, Aldo Spoldi, Giuseppe Tosi, Camillo Achilli and Tazio Nuvolari.

## Plot

Totò Casamandrei, a middle-aged high school professor, sells his soul to the Devil to win the Giro d'Italia and impress the young Doriana, a cycling fan.

## Cast

* Totò as Prof. Toto' Casamandrei
* Isa Barzizza as Doriana
* Giuditta Rissone as Signora Casamandrei
* Fulvia Franco as Miss Italia
* Walter Chiari as Bruno
* Carlo Ninchi as Dante Alighieri
* Luigi Catoni as Nerone
* Mario Castellani as Renato Stella, allenatore
* Carlo Micheluzzi as Il Diavolo
* Alda Mangini as Gervasia
* Ughetto Bertucci as Armando
* Gino Bartali as himself
* Fausto Coppi as himself
# Suznak

Suznak (Persian: سوزنك, also Romanized as Sūznak) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 42 families.
# Barbara H. Stuart

Barbara Stuart is an Australian spectroscopist.

## Background

Stuart studied her BSc at the University of Sydney in 1987, tutoring at the university for 3 years, then studied a MSc biophysical chemistry, graduating in 1990. Stuart then moved to the UK and studied a PhD in polymer engineering at Imperial College London, graduating in 1993. Stuart then began lecturing in Physical Chemistry at the University of Greenwich for 2 years before returning to Australia to lecture at the University of Technology Sydney.

## Publications

* Biological Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy (1997)
* Polymer Analysis (2002)
* Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications (2004)
* Analytical techniques in materials conservation (2007)
* Forensic Analytical Techniques (2012)
# Sai Yok district

Sai Yok (Thai: ไทรโยค, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in Kanchanaburi province in western Thailand.

## Geography

The district is in the valley of the Khwae Noi River in the Tenasserim Hills area. It borders Myanmar to the south. Along the river the Death Railway runs to Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi.
Sai Yok National Park was created on 27 October 1980 and covers an area of about 500 km$^2$. The most famous sight in the park is the Sai Yok waterfall.
Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Thong Pha Phum, Si Sawat, Mueang Kanchanaburi of Kanchanaburi Province and Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar.

## Sights

Apart from the nature of the Kwae Noi River valley, the other main attraction is Mueang Sing Historical Park, which shows the westernmost Khmer-style temple complex. Also popular for tourists is the Tiger Temple.

## Administration
### Central administration

Sai Yok is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 57 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Lum Sum | ลุ่มสุ่ม | 11 | 10,580 |
| 02. | Tha Sao | ท่าเสา | 11 | 13,584 |
| 03. | Sing | สิงห์ | 06 | 04,805 |
| 04. | Sai Yok | ไทรโยค | 08 | 10,449 |
| 05. | Wang Krachae | วังกระแจะ | 09 | 09,134 |
| 06. | Si Mongkhon | ศรีมงคล | 08 | 07,840 |
| 07. | Bongti | บ้องตี้ | 04 | 05,820 |

### Local administration

There are three sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลน้ำตกไทรโยคน้อย) consisting of parts of sub-district Tha Sao.
* Wang Pho (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลวังโพธิ์) consisting of parts of sub-district Lum Sum.
* Sai Yok (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลไทรโยค) consisting of sub-district Sai Yok.
There are six sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Lum Sum (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลลุ่มสุ่ม) consisting of parts of sub-district Lum Sum.
* Tha Sao (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลท่าเสา) consisting of parts of sub-district Tha Sao.
* Sing (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสิงห์) consisting of sub-district Sing.
* Wang Krachae (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวังกระแจะ) consisting of sub-district Wang Krachae.
* Si Mongkhon (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลศรีมงคล) consisting of sub-district Si Mongkhon.
* Bongti (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้องตี้) consisting of sub-district Bongti.

## Popular culture

* Sai Yok was the location of shooting the Vietnam scenes of the 1978 film The Deer Hunter.
* Sai Yok was mentioned in the song "Mon Sai Yok" (มนต์ไทรโยค - "Magic Of Sai Yok") by the Thai pop rock band The Innocent from an album Yu Hor (อยู่หอ - Stay Dorm) in 1982. The song is about a delightful time in Sai Yok.