OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberal PD

Liberal PD (Italian: Liberal PD) is a social-liberal faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. The aim of the group is to promote liberal ideas within the party and elect liberal candidates. The faction, through the Italian Liberal Group, is an observer member of the Liberal International.
Liberal PD was launched on 26 January 2008 by Enzo Bianco (former member of the Italian Republican Party, PRI and Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, DL), Franco Bassanini (former member of the Italian Socialist Party, PSI and the Democrats of the Left, DS), Valerio Zanone (former leader of the Italian Liberal Party and member of DL) and Enrico Morando (leader of Liberal DS). Walter Veltroni, PD leader, attended the convention. More than 40 leading Democrats signed the "Liberal" Manifesto. Most former Republicans within the party, including Antonio Maccanico, Stefano Passigli, Giorgio Bogi (former leader of Republican Left), Giuseppe Ossorio (former leader of the Democratic Republicans), Adolfo Battaglia, Andrea Manzella and Massimo Livi Bacci, and most former Liberals, including Beatrice Rangoni Machiavelli (Patron of the Liberal International), Andrea Marcucci, former Democrats of the Left of Liberal DS and Liberal Left, joined the faction. Also several former Socialists, including Giuliano Amato, Linda Lanzillotta, Enrico Manca and Salvo Andò, and former Greens, including Paolo Gentiloni, Gianni Vernetti and Sandro Battisti, joined.
Most Liberal PD members were keen supporters of Walter Veltroni's leadership, while others were closer to Francesco Rutelli. In the 2009 leadership election the faction supported Dario Franceschini. After that, the faction has given strong support to Matteo Renzi, both in the 2013 and the 2017 leadership elections.

## Leadership

* President: Enzo Bianco (2008–present)
** Vice President: Franco Bassanini (2008–2014), Ludina Barzini (2010–present), Sandro Gozi (2010–present), Andrea Marcucci (2010–present), Adriano Musi (2011–2014), Sandro Gozi (2014–present), Luigi De Sena (2014–2015)
** Honorary President: Valerio Zanone (2008–2014)
* Secretary-General: Franco Minucci (2008–2014)
** Deputy Secretary-General: Renato Lupoli (2010–present), Gianfranco Passalacqua (2014–present)
# Chah Zaman

Chah Zaman (Persian: چاه زمان, also Romanized as Chāh Zamān) is a village in Sangan Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 42 families.
# Khayyat Mahalleh

Khayyat Mahalleh (Persian: خياطمحله, also Romanized as Khayyāţ Maḩalleh; also known as Khayyāţeh Maḩalleh) is a village in Siahkalrud Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 730, in 214 families.
# Valentin Savitskiy

Valentin Savitskiy (born 25 December 1984) is a Russian male track cyclist. He competed in the sprint event and keirin event at the 2013 and 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Danish Health Authority

The Danish Health Authority (Danish: Sundhedsstyrelsen) is a state-owned entity in Denmark sorting under the Ministry of Health. It was founded in 1909 and is situated in Copenhagen in the area of Islands Brygge.
Its areas of responsibility range widely, including establishment of patient safety, coordination and monitoring of health promotion and disease prevention, advisory functions, etc.
The current Director General is Søren Brostrøm.
In August 2015, Minister for Health Sophie Løhde announced that she will strengthen the focus on core tasks, case handling and the development of the health area by establishing four new agencies under the Danish Ministry of Health: The Danish Health Authority, the Danish Patient Safety Authority, the Danish Health Data Authority and the Danish Medicines Agency.
# Djalecti

Djalecti (also Djalekti or Zalecti in the local language) is a village in Almé locality in the commune of Mayo-Baléo, in the Adamawa Region of Cameroon, near the border with Nigeria [fr] and Park of Polie in the North Region. The village, as indicated in the map is too small with 222 inhabitants in 2017. Like all other African villages, all the villagers are mostly from one clan. The main activity is traditional agriculture.

## Population

In 1971, Djalecti contained 120 inhabitants, mainly Kutin people
In the 2005 census, 222 people were counted there.
# Jassim Karim Kuraishi

Jassim Karim Kuraishi (born 14 August 1938) is an Iraqi sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres and men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ayyampalayam, Dindigul

Ayyampalayam is a panchayat town in Nilakottai Taluk in Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. There also exists another village by the same name, in the Dindigul district in Tamil Nadu. For the Ayyampalayam in Dindigul district.
This village is located at the bottom of Kodaikanal. Marudanadi dam is very nearer to this village and through which around 3,000 acres (12 km$^2$) of lands gets irrigated.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ayyampalayam had a population of 12,131. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Iyyampalayam has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 56% of the males and 44% of females literate. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Persons from this village have joined in the INA founded by Nethaji Subash Chandra Bose. The forefathers of Dr. Subramania Siva lived in this village.

## Culture

Pongal festival during the month of January, jallikattu competition will be held with great enthusiasm.

## Transportation

This village is connected by road.

## Economy

Coconuts and Mangoes are the main production in this village.

## Education

N.P.Ramasamy Memorial Higher Secondary School is the local school.

## Religion

The two temples in ayyampalayam are Arulmigu angalaeswariamman thirukovil and muthalamman temple. Arulmigu Angalaeswariamman thirukovil is located near kattabomman Thidal, Chinna Ayyampalayam. Maha Shivratri is auspicious day for this temple and this festival is celebrated in a very grand way. At first, people in this village will decorate and pray the wooden sacred box which contains sacred items which are more than 150 years old and then the people will head to temple and they will decorate the goddess with silk saree and flowers and offer the food to goddess such as Pongal, pulses, fruits, sweets, tamarind juice. On the next day Pongal will be prepared and sacrificing ceremony will be held and food will be given to poor people.
An ancient Muthalamman Temple festival headed by alappa gounder's family more than 400years.It takes place for three days from Wednesday to Friday. Wednesday night is the most important day of the festival, during that day they bring silk cloth covered goddess statue from Thevarapanpatti and removing this silk cloth and eye opening (prana prathisdai) and decorate the goddess in Alappa gowder's temple house and then only it goes to the temple where festival begins and final Friday aarathi was also taken by Alappa gowder family to the goddess as send of function. Sadayandi swami petti festival is also equivalently important. Periya Ayyanar temple on the bank of Marudanadi river is also a worth seeing place. Pandit Nehru Portrait was given divine status in this temple proves this village people are very patriotic by birth.
# Mohammadabad (1), Bandan

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād) is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 23 families.
# Al-Sahul (Ibb)

Al-Sahul (Arabic: السحول) is a sub-district located in Al Makhadir District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Al-Sahul had a population of 35356 as of 2004.
# Rusanovka, Kursk Oblast

Rusanovka (Russian: Русановка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Rusanovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 382.

## Geography

The village is located on the Usozha River (a left tributary of the Svapa in the basin of the Seym), 103 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 43 km north-west of Kursk, 1 km south of the district center – the town Fatezh, 3 km from the selsoviet center – Basovka.

### Climate

Rusanovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Rusanovka is located 0.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 2 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-255 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Chibisovka), 31 km from the nearest railway station Vozy (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 45 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 165 km from Belgorod International Airport and 232 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Lineodes

Lineodes is a genus of snout moths of the subfamily Spilomelinae in the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Achille Guenée in 1854, with Lineodes hieroglyphalis as the type species.
The genus is mostly Neotropical and southern Nearctic in distribution (with the exception of Lineodes longipes, described from Sumatra) and currently comprises 38 species.

## Species

* Lineodes albicincta E. Hering, 1906
* Lineodes aztecalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes caracasia Amsel, 1956
* Lineodes contortalis Guenée, 1854
* Lineodes convolutalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes corinnae Landry, 2016
* Lineodes craspediodonta Dyar, 1913
* Lineodes dianalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes elcodes (Dyar, 1910)
* Lineodes encystalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes fontella Walsingham in Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes formosalis Amsel, 1956
* Lineodes furcillata E. Hering, 1906
* Lineodes gracilalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)
* Lineodes hamulalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes hieroglyphalis Guenée, 1854
* Lineodes integra (Zeller, 1873)
* Lineodes interrupta (Zeller, 1873)
* Lineodes latipennis Walsingham in Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes leucostrigalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes longipes (Sepp, 1852)
* Lineodes mesodonta Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes metagrammalis Möschler, 1890
* Lineodes monetalis Dyar, 1913
* Lineodes multisignalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
* Lineodes ochrea Walsingham, 1907
* Lineodes peterseni Walsingham in Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes polychroalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes pulcherrima E. Hering, 1906
* Lineodes pulchralis Guenée, 1854
* Lineodes serpulalis Lederer, 1863
* Lineodes tipuloides Walsingham, 1891
* Lineodes triangulalis Möschler, 1890
* Lineodes tridentalis Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes undulata Walsingham in Hampson, 1913
* Lineodes venezuelensis Amsel, 1956
* Lineodes vulcanalis Landry, 2016
* Lineodes vulnifica Dyar, 1913
# Vladimir Kononov (skier)

Vladimir Kononov (born 16 February 1972) is a Russian cross-country skier and Paralympian. He competes in classification category standing events, and is classified LW5/7 (double arm amputation).
He competed in cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, where he took the bronze medal in the men's 20 km, standing. He placed 12th in the men's 1 km sprint, and 13th in the men's 10 km, standing.
# Mociūnai

Mociūnai (formerly Polish: Maciuny, Russian: Мацюны) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 28 people. It is located 2.5 km from Kalnaberžė, by the deep valleys of Kruostas and Skaudinis rivers. There is an Old Believers cemetery in the village. Mociūnai Forest Botanical Sanctuary is located 2 km away from the village, in Kalnaberžė Forest.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 110 | — |
| 1923 | 151 | +1.52% |
| 1959 | 106 | −0.98% |
| 1970 | 122 | +1.29% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 38 | −12.16% |
| 1989 | 26 | −3.72% |
| 2001 | 25 | −0.33% |
| 2011 | 28 | +1.14% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Old Believers cemetery
* An abandoned house
* Mociūnai in winter
# Azay Guliyev

Azay Guliyev (born 1971) is the Chair of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly General Committee on Economic Affairs, Science, Technology and Environment, Chair of the Silk Road Support Group within the OSCE PA, Coordinator of the Baku Parliamentary Platform for Dialogue and Cooperation, Head of Delegation of Azerbaijan to the OSCE PA and the Member of Parliament of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Positions in the Parliament

Member of Parliament since: 2005
Political Party Affiliation: Independent
Electoral District: Binagadi, Baku
2005–present: Member of the Permanent Committee on State Building and Legislative Policy of the Parliament of Azerbaijan
2005–present: Head of Azerbaijan-Romania Inter-parliamentary Working Group
2005–present: Member of the Azerbaijan-Austria, Azerbaijan-Czech Republic, Azerbaijan-Estonia, Azerbaijan-Republic of South Africa, Azerbaijan-Serbia, Azerbaijan-Switzerland, Azerbaijan-Turkey, and Azerbaijan-Uzbekistan Inter-parliamentary Working Groups.
2019–present: Member of the Azerbaijan-Germany, Azerbaijan-Italy, Azerbaijan-Spain, and Azerbaijan-the United Kingdom Inter-parliamentary Working Groups.

## Current positions and activity in the OSCE PA

Starting in 2005, and remaining so to the present day, he became a member of the Delegation of Azerbaijan to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. He also participated in the election monitoring missions of OSCE PA in the United Kingdom, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Serbia, Georgia, Romania, and Belarus from 2005 to 2013, and, also in 2013, became the vice-chair of the General Committee on Political Affairs and Security of the OSCE PA.
In 2016 he was appointed as the Head of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Election Observation Mission to Montenegro, and the Head of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Election Observation Mission to the North Macedonia, both for their parliamentary elections. Also in 2016, he became the vice-president of the OSCE PA, being later re-elected until July 2022.
In 2017, he was appointed as Special Coordinator and Leader of the short-term OSCE observer mission to Kyrgyzstan for their presidential election, and became the initiator of establishment and was elected as the Chair of the Silk Road Support Group within the OSCE PA, which currently consists of 27 OSCE States.
In 2020, he became the Head of the Delegation of Azerbaijan to the OSCE PA, remaining so to this day. In 2020, he was appointed as the Special Coordinator and Leader of the short-term OSCE observer mission to Albania for the parliamentary elections. In 2021–2022, he served as the OSCE PA Special Representative on South East Europe.
In 2022 he was elected as the Chair of the General Committee on Economic Affairs, Science, Technology and Environment.

## Other positions

Current positions:
2008–2021: Chair of the Council on State Support to NGOs under the auspices of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
# 1944 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1944 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* February 23 — Exhibition of works by artists of Battle Art Studio after Mitrofan Grekov was opened in Moscow in the Central House of Red Army. The exposition includes art works by 36 authors.
* August 1 — Exhibition of landscape painting was opened in Moscow. Exhibited 200 works of painting and graphics of 98 authors. The participants were Pavel Kuznetsov, Alexander Kuprin, Eugene Lanceray, Dmitriy Nalbandyan, Alexander Osmerkin, Fyodor Reshetnikov, Konstantin Yuon, and other important Soviet artists.

## Deaths

* January — Vladimir Baranov-Rossiné, also spelled Baranoff-Rossiné (Russian: Владимир Давидович Баранов-Россіне; Auschwitz), born Shulim Wolf Leib Baranov, was a painter and sculptor of Jewish origin active in Russia and France (b. 1888).
* March 20 — Ilya Mashkov (Russian: Машков Илья Иванович), Russian Soviet painter, exhibitor of the circle of "Jack of Diamonds" (Russian: Бубновый Валет), Honored Art worker of Russian Federation (b. 1881).
* December 13 — Wassily Kandinsky (Russian: Кандинский Василий Васильевич), Russian abstract painter and art theorist (b. 1866).
* Wladimir Baranoff-Rossine - Self-Portrait
* Ilya Mashkov
* Wassily Kandinsky
# Kappa Herculis

Kappa Herculis (κ Herculis, abbreviated Kappa Her, κ Her) is an optical double star in the constellation of Hercules. The two components, Kappa Herculis A (Marsic /ˈmɑːrsɪk/, the traditional name of the system) and B, were 27.3 arc seconds apart in 2000. Based on parallax measurements from the Hipparcos mission, κ Her A is about 113 parsecs (370 light-years) from the Sun and κ Her B is 600 parsecs (2,000 light-years); more recent parallax measurements suggest that B is around 5% more distant than A.
A faint third component Kappa Herculis C is just over 1 arc-minute away. It is at the same distance as κ Her A and has an almost-identical space motion.
The star 8 Herculis forms a naked eye pair with Kappa Herculis 14′ away.

## Nomenclature

κ Herculis (Latinised to Kappa Herculis) is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the components as Kappa Herculis A, B and C derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
The system bore the traditional names of "Marsic", "Marfik" or "Marfak", all of which come from the Arabic لمرفق Al-Mirfaq meaning "the elbow", a name (or some derivative of which) it shared with Lambda Ophiuchi. The Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) approved the name Marsic for the component Kappa Herculis A on February 1, 2017, and Marfik for the primary component of Lambda Ophiuchi on September 12, 2016, and they are both now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 天市右垣 (Tiān Shì Yòu Yuán), meaning Right Wall of Heavenly Market Enclosure, refers to an asterism which represents eleven old states in China and marks the right borderline of the enclosure, consisting of Kappa Herculis, Beta Herculis, Gamma Herculis, Gamma Serpentis, Beta Serpentis, Delta Serpentis, Alpha Serpentis, Epsilon Serpentis, Delta Ophiuchi, Epsilon Ophiuchi and Zeta Ophiuchi. Consequently, the Chinese name for Kappa Herculis itself is 天市右垣三 (Tiān Shì Yòu Yuán sān, English: the Third Star of Right Wall of Heavenly Market Enclosure), representing the state of Jin (晉) (or Tsin), together with 36 Capricorni in Twelve States (asterism).

## Properties

Kappa Herculis A is a giant star with stellar classification G8III. With a mass of three M$_☉$ and radius that is 16 R$_☉$, the star boasts a bolometric luminosity that is 148 L$_☉$. Its slightly companion is cooler and about a third of the luminosity.
Kappa Herculis is a suspected variable star with a reported magnitude range of 4.70 to 5.02.
# Garba Tula Airport

Garba Tula Airport is an airport in Kenya.

## Location

Garba Tula Airport (IATA: n/a, ICAO: HKGT) is located in Garba Tula District, Eastern Province, in the northeastern part of Kenya, near the town of Garba Tula.
Its location lies approximately 271 kilometres (168 mi), by air, northeast of Nairobi International Airport, the country's largest civilian airport. The geographic coordinates of this airport are: 0° 31' 12.00"N, 38° 30' 56.00"E (Latitude:0.520000; Longitude:38.515555).

## Overview

Garba Tula Airport is a small civilian airport, serving Garba Tula and surrounding communities. Situated 610 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level, the airport has a single unpaved runway 02/20 that measures 3,280 feet (1,000 m) long.

## Airlines and destinations

None at the moment
# Albert de Balleroy

Comte Albert Felix Justin de la Cour de Balleroy (15 August 1828 – 19 August 1872) was a French painter, etcher and parliamentarian.

## Biography

Both a painter and an etcher, Balleroy specialised in depicting subjects related to hunting. Le Cerf à l'hallali (The Deer at the Hunting Cry) may now be found at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen Le Débuché (Breaking Cover) is at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England.
His large canvases often depicted packs of hounds; four hunting scenes are found in the dining room of the Château de Balleroy, and another in the dining room of the Chateau d'Auteuil in Oise.
A friend of Édouard Manet, with whom he shared a studio on the rue Lavoisier in Paris in 1856 — an arrangement which ended after the dramatic episode of the suicide of Alexandre, the model for the painting Le Gamin à la toque rouge — Balleroy was also a regular visitor to the house of commandant Hippolyte Lejosne.
Manet represented him in his work Music in the Tuileries, as did Henri Fantin-Latour in his Homage to Delacroix which depicted ten artists of the new generation grouped around a self-portrait of the master Eugène Delacroix, carrying on the flag of modernity.
From 1853 to 1870, Albert de Balleroy regularly exhibited at the Salon, showing pack-hound hunting and animal scenes, at the same time demonstrating his skills as a portrait artist.
In 1871, Balleroy was elected a member of the National Assembly, representing Calvados.
Château de Balleroy, the family's historic residence that was returned in 1827, was visited by Marcel Proust for whom it served as inspiration for the home of the Guermantes family in his In Search of Lost Time; the writer included Albert de Balleroy in the book through the character of the late Guermantes, who was a lover of hunting paintings.
# Pohar, Lviv Oblast

Pohar (Ukrainian: Пога́р) — village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. Local government — Oriavska village council. It belongs to Kozova rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village is located on the northern slopes of the Dovzhky Range (998 – 1056 m) at a distance 136 kilometres (85 mi) from the city of Lviv, 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Stryi, and 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Skole.
The first record of the village dates back to 1578.
Until 18 July 2020, Pohar belonged to Skole Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Skole Raion was merged into Stryi Raion.
# Vladislav Mylnikov

Vladislav Valeryevich Mylnikov (Russian: Владислав Валерьевич Мыльников, IPA:), born 12 September 2000) is a Russian left-handed foil fencer and 2021 team Olympic silver medalist.

## Medal record
### Olympic Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | Team Men's Foil | 2nd |

### World Cup

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2022-02-25 | Cairo, Egypt | Individual Men's Foil | 2nd |