OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Africa at the 1972 Summer Paralympics

South Africa sent a team to compete at the 1972 Summer Paralympics held in Heidelberg, West Germany, from 2 to 11 August. They sent twenty five competitors, twelve male and thirteen female. The team won forty-one medals—sixteen gold, twelve silver and thirteen bronze—and finished fourth in the medal table.
Despite being banned from the Olympic Games, because of the policy of apartheid, since 1964 South Africa continued to participate in the Paralympics until 1976.

## Disability classifications

Athletes at the Paralympics in 1972 were all afflicted by spinal cord injuries and required the use of a wheelchair. This is in contrast to later Paralympics that include events for participants that fit into any of five different disability categories; amputation, either congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing.

## Archery

South Africa entered five of its twenty five competitors, two male and three female. They won four medals, two gold and two silver.

## Athletics

Nineteen of the South African delegation entered athletics events, nine male and ten female. They won seventeen medals, five gold, six silver, six bronze.

## Lawn Bowls

South Africa entered two of its thirty seven competitors, both female. They won two medals, one gold and one silver.

## Swimming

South Africa entered nine of its thirty seven competitors, four male and five female. They won eighteen medals, eight gold, three silver, seven bronze.
# Aretes

Aretes (Greek: Ἀρέτης) or Aretas (Greek: Ἀρέτας) was a Macedonian general. At the Battle of Gaugamela, he commanded the sarissophoroi (also known as prodromoi), a unit of versatile cavalry, adept at scouting, but with an ability for close-combat in battle. He replaced Protomachus as the commander of this unit. At Gaugamela, the sarissophoroi were responsible for finally routing the Persian left wing cavalry, winning the battle in this sector. In their final charge, the sarissophoroi broke the Massagetae heavy cavalry, Aretes personally killing their leader.
# Paul Darley

Paul Darley (born (1974-01-26)26 January 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for Ireland, and at club level for Kippax Welfare ARLFC, Castleford, Hull FC, the York Wasps and Featherstone Rovers, as a hooker, second-row, or loose forward.

## Playing career
### International honours

Paul Darley won caps for Ireland while at Featherstone Rovers 2004 3-caps (sub).

### Club career

Paul Darley was transferred from Kippax Welfare ARLFC to Castleford on 18 September 1992, he made his début for Featherstone Rovers on 17 December 2000, and he played his last match for the Featherstone Rovers during the 2004 season.
# Walter Milne (rugby)

Walter Henry Milne (5 August 1884 – 19 July 1968) was a New Zealand rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played at representative level for New Zealand, and Southland, and at club level for Ponsonby, as a forward.

## Rugby football career

Milne originally played rugby union, playing for the Britannia club in Southland in 1906. He played 8 matches for them in that season and made 5 appearances for Southland against Otago (twice), Wellington, Auckland, and Canterbury. In 1907 he moved to Otago and played for Taieri Rovers. It was rumoured that he could have gained selection for the Otago side but he moved to the North Island before the end of the season. He moved in the Wanganui country area and played for Hunterville and made 10 appearances for Wanganui in 1908 and 1909 including against the touring Anglo-Welsh side. He gained selection for the North Island team and played against the South Island on August 25, 1909.
He switched codes to rugby league in 1911 and represented New Zealand on the 1911 tour of Australia.
In 1936 in an article in the Manawatu Standard it was said that Milne moved to Sydney and played rugby league there "for some years" however this may have been 1912 and possibly later in the decade as he played rugby league for Opunake and the Taranaki representative side in 1913. He then played for Ponsonby United in their 1919 championship winning side. He then moved back down to the Taranaki region and played rugby for Rahotu-Okato in 1921, and Ōpunake in 1922. He was farming in the King Country area at the time of the 1936 article.
# Lagorrachi

Lagorrachi (Greek: Λαγόρραχη) is a village and a community of the Katerini municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Elafina, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 414 inhabitants in the community, which includes the village of Meliadi. The community of Lagorrachi covers an area of 20.317 km$^2$.
# Echimyinae

Echimyinae is a subfamily of rodents belonging to the spiny rats family Echimyidae. It contains 14 arboreal genera—all the members of the tribe Echimyini, plus Callistomys—a few terrestrial genera (Thrichomys, Hoplomys, and Proechimys), and a subaquatic genus (Myocastor).

## Systematics

The taxonomic content of Echimyinae has been reshaped over time, because of two realizations. The first is a better understanding of the evolution of morphological characters, leading to the recognition that key character states long used to group genera into higher units were demonstrably homoplastic. The second came from the a phylogenetic analysis of molecular sequence data.
Comparison between molecular-based and traditional systematics for Echimyinae genera. :
| Genera | Molecular-based systematics | Traditional systematics |
| Echimys | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Phyllomys | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Makalata | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Pattonomys | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Toromys | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Diplomys | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Santamartamys | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Isothrix | Echimyini | Echimyinae |
| Dactylomys | Echimyini | Dactylomyinae |
| Olallamys | Echimyini | Dactylomyinae |
| Kannabateomys | Echimyini | Dactylomyinae |
| Lonchothrix | Echimyini | Eumysopinae |
| Mesomys | Echimyini | Eumysopinae |
| Callistomys | Myocastorini | Echimyinae |
| Myocastor | Myocastorini | Myocastoridae |
| Thrichomys | Myocastorini | Eumysopinae |
| Hoplomys | Myocastorini | Eumysopinae |
| Proechimys | Myocastorini | Eumysopinae |

## Phylogeny

The subfamily Echimyinae groups most of the spiny rat family's generic diversity into two tribes: Echimyini and Myocastorini.
Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyinae. :
Echimyinae
Myocastorini  
  Thrichomys (punaré)
  Callistomys (painted tree-rat)
  Myocastor (nutria)
  Hoplomys (armored rat)
  Proechimys
Echimyini 
  Isothrix
  "Eumysopines"  
  Lonchothrix   (Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat)
  Mesomys
  Pattonomys
  Toromys   (Giant tree-rat)
  Makalata
  Echimys
  Phyllomys
  Diplomys
  Santamartamys   (Red-crested tree-rat)
  "Dactylomyines"  
  Kannabateomys   (Atlantic bamboo rat)
  Dactylomys
  Olallamys :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters. :
# Paul Hicks (rugby league)

Paul Hicks (born 22 June 1977) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for Normanton, Wakefield Trinity (Wildcats), Batley Bulldogs, and Dewsbury Rams, as a prop. Paul was educated at Horbury School 1988-1993 Paul is now married to Toni and now lives in Waihi on the North Island of New Zealand. He has 3 children from a previous marriage
# Arthur Bastow

Arthur Bastow is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at club level for Castleford.
# Megas dioiketes

The megas dioikētēs (Greek: μέγας διοικητής) was a Byzantine court dignity during the Palaiologan period.

## History

The megas dioikētēs derives from the title dioikētēs ("administrator"), with the addition of megas, "grand". The dioikētēs was a provincial fiscal administrative post, which however was replaced in the early 12th century by the praktōr.
The dignity is very obscure, and is rarely mentioned in the sources. Its first mention is about an anonymous holder in a letter by Manuel Moschopoulos, written in c. 1305. Most information comes from the Book of Offices, written by pseudo-Kodinos in the middle of the 14th century. According to pseudo-Kodinos, the office held no specific function, but was a purely honorific dignity. In other sources, its holders appear to exercise fiscal and judicial functions.
In pseudo-Kodinos' work, the title ranked 55th in the court hierarchy, between the prōtallagatōr and the orphanotrophos. In other contemporary lists of offices his position varies, but is far lower, coming usually right after the logariastēs tēs aulēs. Thus in the appendix to the Hexabiblos, which reflects the usage during the late reign of Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328) or during the reign of Andronikos III Palaiologos (r. 1328–1341), he ranks 79th among 91 offices, right before the nomophylax and following the logariastēs tēs aulēs. In the list of Matthew Blastares, which also reflects usage under Andronikos II, he ranks 79th among 90 dignities, and in an anonymous list in verse, which probably corresponds to the situation in 1321–1328, 50th among 60. In the early 15th-century list of Paris. gr. 1783, the megas dioikētēs is the 67th among 75 dignities, in that of Vatic. gr. 962 he ranks 69th among 92 dignities, and in that of Xeropotam. 191 64th among 69 dignities.
Pseudo-Kodinos also provides information on the dignity's court dress: a skiadion hat with gold-wire embroidery, a "plain silk" kaftan-like kabbadion, and a ceremonial domed hat called skaranikon, covered with velvet and topped with a red tassel. The uniform was complemented by a staff (dikanikion) of plain wood, smooth and without a knob.
Only a handful of holders are known by name: the writer and official Theodore Kabasilas in 1316–1322; the katholikos kritēs Glabas in 1330–1341; and the sebastos John Doukas Balsamon, megas dioikētēs at Thessalonica in 1355, known only from an act concerning the Docheiariou monastery.
# Pleurosaurus

Pleurosaurus (from Greek: πλευρᾱ́ pleurā́, 'rib' or 'side' and Greek: σαῦρος saûros, 'lizard') is an extinct genus of aquatic reptiles belonging to the order Rhynchocephalia. Pleurosaurus fossils have primarily been discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone of Bavaria, Germany and the Canjuers lagerstatte near Canjuers, France, both dating to the Late Jurassic. It contains two species, P. goldfussi and P. ginsburgi.

## History of discovery

Pleurosaurus was first described from the Solnhofen Limestone by Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer in 1834, based on the species Pleurosaurus goldfussi. In 1970 fossils were reported from the lithographic limestones in a quarry near the village of Aiguines in the Canjuers plateau, France. In 1974, Pleurosaurus ginsburgi was described based on MNHN 1983-4-CNJ 67, a mostly complete skeleton found at the Aiguines quarry. Pleurosaurus is one of two unambiguous members of the family Pleurosauridae, alongside Palaeopleurosaurus from the Early Jurassic of Germany. In 2012, fragmentary remains likely belonging to P. goldfussi were reported from central Poland.

## Description

Pleurosaurus is one of the few known aquatic sphenodontians. It reached a maximum body length of 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). The body and especially the tail were elongated, while the limbs were comparatively short. The elongated triangular skull was highly modified from those present in other rhynchocephalians. Pleurosaurus swam via undulating its tail from side to side (anguilliform locomotion), while it probably used its limbs to steer. It lived in shallow marine environments, and was probably piscivorous. Pleurosaurus goldfussi and Pleurosaurus ginsburgi are distinguished by differing skull proportions, different numbers of presacral vertebrae (50 in P. goldfussi vs 57 in P. ginsburgi), and considerably shorter forelimbs on P. ginsburgi.
* P. goldfussi
* P. goldfussi
* P. ginsburgi
# Kyle Barone

Kyle James Barone (born September 12, 1989) is an American basketball player who played for the Saga Ballooners of the B2 League. He was the Western Athletic Conference Player of the Year as a senior in 2012–13 after leading the WAC in scoring (18.2) and rebounding (10.9) in conference games. Barone became the first player from the University of Idaho to be named the men's basketball player of the year in the WAC.
In Barone's four-year career between 2009–10 and 2012–13 he appeared in a school record 125 games. He graduated with 1,414 points—the fourth highest total in school history—as well as 864 rebounds, which ranks second. Heading into his senior season he was suspended indefinitely by head coach Don Verlin for violating team rules but was re-instated before the first regular season game. For his career, Barone averaged 11.4 points, 6.9 rebounds, 1.2 assists, 1.0 blocks and 0.4 steals. He plays the center position.

## Professional career

On October 24, 2013, Barone signed with PGE Turów Zgorzelec in Poland. After 5 games, Barone left PGE Turów, after averaging 2.4 points and 1.8 rebounds per game. In November 2015, Barone signed with Kingman Kaoliang Liquor in Taiwan's Super Basketball League. While with Link Tochigi Brex, Barone averaged 10.4 points and 8.0 rebounds per game.
In April 2019, Barone signed with the Columbian Dyip of the Philippine Basketball Association as the team's import for the 2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup.
# Roman Smirnov (sprinter)

Roman Petrovich Smirnov (born 2 September 1984) is a Russian sprinter who specializes in the 200 metres. His personal best time is 20.57 seconds, achieved in June 2008 in Chania. He also has 10.38 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in June 2008 in Zhukovsky; and 6.74 seconds in the 60 metres, achieved in December 2005 in Omsk.
He was born in Leningrad. He won the silver medal at the 2003 European Junior Championships, and competed at the 2002 World Junior Championships, the 2006 European Championships and the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final round.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 11th (sf) | 100m | 10.55 (wind: +1.4 m/s) |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 18th (sf) | 200m | 21.74 (wind: -4.1 m/s) |
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | 200 m | 20.86 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.67 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 16th (qf) | 4 × 100 m relay | 20.93 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | 200 m | 39.29 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.08 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 20th (qf) | 200 m | 20.62 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.21 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 19th (qf) | 200 m | 20.72 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 19th (sf) | 60 m | 6.74 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 19th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.01 |
# Bhimananda Tanti

Bhimananda Tanti (born c. 1956) is an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He is a former Member of Assam Legislative Assembly and a former Deputy Speaker of the Assembly.

## Early life and education

Tanti is the son of the late Othara Tanti. He has a B.A from Gauhati University, Darrang college Tezpur in 1972.

## Political career

Tanti was the Indian National Congress candidate for the Rangapara constituency in 1996. He received 32555 votes, 47.67% of the total vote. He defeated his nearest opponent by 14195 votes and became Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Rangapara, succeeding Golok Rabjanshi.
In the 2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Tanti received 40043 votes, 51.28% of the total vote and he defeated his nearest opponent by 22579 votes.
In the 2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election Tanti was again the Indian National Congress candidate for Rangapara. He received 31065 votes, coming second and losing to BJP candidate Abhjit Hazarika.
In 2009, sitting AGP MLA Joseph Toppo was elected to the Lok Sabha which triggered a by-election in Dhekiajuli. Tanti was the Indian National Congress candidate for the constituency and defeated his nearest competitor by over 21000 votes.
Instead of seeking reelection in Dhekiajuli, in the 2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election Tanti instead sought the Rangapara constituency. He received 40364 votes, 40.32% of the total vote and he again became Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Rangapara. On 6 June 2011, Tanti was elected uncontested as Deputy Speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly. There were 6 nominations from Congress and none from the opposition.
In the 2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Tanti sought reelection. He received 28606 votes, 24.35% of the total vote. He lost to BJP candidate Pallab Lochan Das by 22991 votes.
# Leroy Harris (offensive lineman)

Leroy Harris Jr. (born June 6, 1984) is a former American football offensive guard. He was picked in the 4th round (115th overall) of the 2007 NFL draft by the Tennessee Titans. He started 3 games prior to the 2010 NFL season. In 2010, he took over at guard for Eugene Amano who replaced Kevin Mawae. He is married and currently has 3 children Leroy III (18), Christian (14), and Lauren (12). Now, Leroy Harris works at the Ensworth School in Nashville, TN as a fitness coach and Offensive Line Coordinator for their football team.
# Nightlong: Union City Conspiracy

Nightlong: Union City Conspiracy is a cyberpunk-themed adventure game developed by Trecision and Team17 and published by MicroProse in Europe and DreamCatcher Interactive in North America. It was later ported to the Amiga by ClickBOOM.

## Premise

The game takes place in the futuristic Union City in the year 2099. The player assumes the role of an investigator named Joshua Reev. His long-time friend, Hugh Martens (who is now in charge of the city), summons him to help with a matter of major political importance. It seems that a group of terrorists are threatening the city, and Martens' reporter friend Simon Ruby (who was investigating) has vanished. Martens has called on Reev to investigate.

## Gameplay

Nightlong is a point-and-click adventure game, predominantly focusing on inventory management and puzzle-solving.
The game is played mostly from the third-person perspective showing Joshua Reev and his surrounding area. As with many games of the genre, non-playable characters appear in some areas and can be interacted with. The navigation interface uses left-click to examine an object, right-click to use, interact with, or combine objects in the game or in Josh's inventory. Hotspots are indicated with on-screen text, including area exits. They are labelled as "Go to..." if Josh has yet to explore the area.
Background music and sound effects are unobtrusive. There is little dialogue between characters, although the game itself is narrated by Josh as he interacts with the items, areas and characters. If Josh has nothing to say, he will shrug. Strong language infrequently appears in Josh's narration.
The game has backgrounds that appear to be a mixture of texture-mapped and hand-drawn graphics. An inventory bar is accessible at the bottom of the screen, and the Escape key is used for the control menu.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Magazine | |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 46% |
| PC Zone | 43/100 |
| PC Gaming World | 8/10 |
The game received mainly mixed reviews, with reviewers praising the graphics and sound while criticising the plot and complexity of some of the puzzles. The game sold well enough to warrant the later Amiga conversion and a patch release allowing it to be played on Windows XP.
Due to its science fiction setting, Nightlong received an overt recommendation from The Sci-Fi Channel (now SyFy), to the point of Sci-Fi's logo being present on the box art. Along with MechCommander, it was one of the few games to ever be officially recommended by Sci-Fi.
# Mitsuo Fujikura

Mitsuo Fujikura (Japanese: 藤倉光男) is a Japanese mixed martial artist.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 3 matches | 1 win | 1 loss |
| By submission | 1 | 1 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 1–1–1 | Kenji Kawaguchi | Submission (armbar) | Shooto - Shooto | October 19, 1989 | 2 | 0:41 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Draw | 1–0–1 | Yasuto Sekishima | Draw | Shooto - Shooto | July 29, 1989 | 5 | 3:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 1–0 | Suguru Shigeno | Submission (kimura) | Shooto - Shooto | May 18, 1989 | 2 | 0:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
# Al-Nabi Rubin, Acre

Al-Nabi Rubin (Arabic: النبي روبين, literally "Prophet Rubin" or "Prophet Reuben"), was a Palestinian village located 28 kilometers northeast of Acre. Al-Nabi Rubin students used to attend school in the nearby village of Tarbikha.

## History
### Ottoman era

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Al-Nabi Rubin: This is a small village round the tomb of the Neby, containing about ninety Moslems, it is situated on a prominent top, and surrounded by many olives, a few figs and arable land; there are two cisterns and a birket near.

### British rule

In the 1945 statistics the population Tarbikha, Suruh and Al-Nabi Rubin together was 1000 Muslims according to an official land and population survey, all were Muslims, and they had a total of 18,563 dunams of land. 619 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 3,204 used for cereals, while 112 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Israeli period

The village was captured by Israel as a result of the Haganah's offensive, Operation Hiram during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and was mostly destroyed with the exception of its shrine. Al-Nabi Rubin inhabitants were expelled to Lebanon in two waves, the aged and infirm were the last to depart when the IDF trucked them to the Lebanese border.
A shrine thought to be dedicated to the prophet Rubin is the only original structure that remains on former village's lands.