OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nasser Al-Othman

Nasser Al-Othman (Arabic: ناصر العثمان; born in 1939, full name Nasser Mohammed Al-Othman Al-Fakhroo) is a Qatari journalist and author. He formerly directed the Culture and Arts Department, a now-defunct governmental agency which supervised Qatar's cultural development. He also served as editor in chief of daily newspaper Al Raya and has been attributed with the creation of Qatar's first radio station.

## Education

Al-Othman began his primary schooling in 1949. He studied in Lebanon from 1952 to 1961, graduating from International College in Beirut.

## Career

After returning from Lebanon, Al-Othman took up several positions in the Ministry of Education (MOE) starting in 1962. He served as head of the ministry's UNESCO program, and was appointed managing editor of Education, a magazine published by a sub-department of the MOE called the Qatar National Commission for Education, Culture and Science. He is attributed with being involved in the formation of Qatar's first radio station in 1965. In 1970, he oversaw the first international book fair to be held in Qatar. He was granted membership of the founding committee of the Qatar National Museum by 1973.
In 1977, he was appointed as director of the Ministry of Information's subordinate department, the Culture and Arts Department. During his tenure, he supervised the inauguration of Qatar's first art gallery.
In 1978, he was involved in the founding of Gulf Publishing & Printing Company, the parent company of newspapers Gulf Times and its Arabic counterpart, Al Raya. He joined Al Raya as editor in chief in 1979.
He published the book With their bare hands: the story of the oil industry in Qatar in 1984. The book is divided into four main parts with several chapters. In the first part, the historical background of Qatar and the early days of oil exploration are discussed. Oilfield workers are interviewed and described in the second part. The third part examines the nationalization of Qatar's oil industry and its future outlooks. Most notably, the book republishes numerous agreements in their entirety throughout several appendices in the fourth part.
He became the first Qatari journalist to be allowed entry into the Soviet Union in 1985. He parted ways with Al Raya in 1986, and joined Al Sharq three years later. He was elected as secretary general of the Gulf Press Association in 2005. He was later elected to the advisory board of the Doha Centre for Media Freedom, being the only Qatari on a board consisting of ten members.
# Saifur Rahman Stadium

Moulvibazar District Stadium, also known as Saifur Rahman Stadium (Bengali: সাইফুর রহমান স্টেডিয়াম), is a multi-use stadium in Moulvibazar, Bangladesh. It is currently used mostly for cricket and association football matches and is named after former Finance Minister Saifur Rahman. Horse racing is also a common sport held in the stadium as well. The stadium has the capacity to accommodate 20,000 spectators. It was built in 2001 and opened in 2005. The complex also contains an indoor stadium, gallery, VIP gallery, dressing room, bathroom and a collapsible gate. The indoor stadium, known as Sheikh Russel Indoor Stadium, opened on 21 September 2018 and is predominantly used for kabaddi and badminton.
# Pierre Davignon

Pierre Alexis Davignon (1810 – October 7, 1878) was a physician and political figure in Canada East. He represented Rouville in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1848 to 1851.
Davignon studied medicine and was licensed to practise in 1832. He was named commissioner for the Tribunal for Minor Causes in 1836. Davignon married Euphémie Soupras. He did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1851. Davignon served as mayor of Longueuil from 1853 to 1861. He is believed to have died there in 1878.
His grandson Alexandre Thurber later served in the assembly.
# Togolese Rugby Federation

Togolese Rugby Federation (French: Fédération Togolaise de Rugby) is the governing body for rugby union in Togo. It is a member of the Confederation of African Rugby (CAR) and the International Rugby Board.
# Alyce Mills

Alyce Mills (16 February 1899 – 27 April 1990) was an American actress. She appeared in silent films including as a lead. She starred in the 1924 film Daughters of the Night. and the 1926 film Say It Again. She also starred in two B. P. Schulberg films with William Powell: My Lady's Lips and Faint Perfume.

## Biography

Mills was from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she attended Allegheny High School and won a beauty contest before beginning a career in film. She arrived in Los Angeles in 1925, having signed a long-term contract with Schulberg to appear in his films.
In a review of With This Ring, the Lansing State Journal wrote that Mills was "rapidly becoming established as one of the leading actresses of the younger players."
Mills married businessman William Davey in 1928. He bought her a house and they honeymooned in Honolulu, Hawaii. Mills retired from acting at the time of her marriage. The couple divorced in 1937, and Davey went on to marry actress Gloria Swanson in 1945.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1924 | Daughters of the Night | Betty Blair | Lost film |
| 1925 | Faint Perfume | Ledda Perrin | Lost film |
| 1925 | The Keeper of the Bees | Molly Cameron | Lost film |
| 1925 | Morals for Men | Marion Winslow | |
| 1925 | My Lady's Lips | Dora Blake | |
| 1925 | Parisian Love | Jean D'Arcy | |
| 1925 | With This Ring | | Lost film |
| 1925 | School for Wives | Mary Wilson | Lost film |
| 1925 | Too Many Kisses | Flapper | |
| 1926 | The Prince of Broadway | Nancy Lee | |
| 1926 | Say It Again | Princess Elena | Lost film |
| 1926 | The Romance of a Million Dollars | Marie Moore | |
| 1927 | The Whirlwind of Youth | Cornelia Evans | |
| 1927 | Two Girls Wanted | Edna Delafield | Lost film |
# Philips VG-8235

The Philips VG-8235 is a Philips MSX2 compatible home computer, released in 1986 in Europe. It was developed and manufactured by the NEC.
The machine was the successor to the VG-8230, and features a dark case with 128KB of RAM and a built-in 360KB floppy disk drive and keyboard. The VG-8235 was eventually succeeded by the Philips NMS 8245 that offered a larger capacity 720KB floppy disc drive.

## Description

The VG-8235 was a versatile machine, supporting not just gaming but also productivity tasks like word processing and programming. It was compatible with the popular BASIC programming language, making it a practical machine for hobbyists and students learning to code.
Various models were produced:
* VG-8235/00 with MSX-BASIC 2.0 and QWERTY keyboard;
* VG-8235/02 for the German market with MSX-BASIC 2.0 and QWERTZ keyboard;
* VG-8235/16 for the Spanish market with MSX-BASIC 2.0 and QWERTY keyboard with ñ key;
* VG-8235/19 for the French market with MSX-BASIC 2.0 and AZERTY keyboard;
* VG-8235/20 revised model with MSX-BASIC 2.1 and QWERTY keyboard;
* VG-8235/22/29 for the German market with MSX-BASIC 2.1 and QWERTZ keyboard;
* VG-8235/36 for the Spanish market with MSX-BASIC 2.1 and QWERTY keyboard with ñ key;
* VG-8235/39 for the French market with MSX-BASIC 2.1 and AZERTY keyboard.
The computer was sold in Italy as the Phonola VG-8235.
The VG-8235 comes with two disks containing applications: MSX-DOS 1, MSX Home Office and MSX Designer.

## Specifications

The Philips VG-8235 had the following technical specifications:
* CPU: Zilog Z80A at 3.58 MHz
* RAM: 128 KB
* VRAM: 128 KB
* Graphics: Yamaha V9938 (screen modes: 256×192, 512×212 with 16 colors out of a palette of 512)
* Sound: proprietary sound chip
* Storage: Built-in 360 KB 3.5-inch floppy disk drive
* Operating System: MSX-DOS 1.0, MSX BASIC 2.0
* Ports: two joystick ports, printer port, two cartridge slots, video output (RF, RGB, composite), cassette tape interface
# Arlije

The sedentary Arlije are the main group of the Romani people in North Macedonia, and the majority live in Šuto Orizari Municipality. They are Muslim Romani. There are various subgroups of the Arlije, named after their traditional occupations, living in North Macedonia, Kosovo, and southern Southern Serbia (geographical region), and Montenegro. Beside Macedonian and Albanian, they speak the Arli dialect of Balkan Romani. The word Arlije (singular Arli) is derived from the Turkish word yerli (meaning "native" or "settled"), as does the name Erlides (Greek: Ερλίδες, of a similar group living in Greece, and the Sofia-Erli in Bulgaria. The biggest settlement of Arlije is in Šuto Orizari in North Macedonia. In East Thrace at Turkey, they are called Yerli Romanlar and only speak Rumelian Turkish.
Many Arlije have moved to Austria and Germany as guest workers. Some Arli men have married Austrian and German women.

## Genetics

While the Early Romani people traces back to the Indian subcontinent, gene flow from the Ottoman Turks also spilled over and established a higher frequency of the Y-haplogroups J and E3b in Balkan Roma Groups. The Greek doctor A. G. Paspati made also the statement in his Book, that Turks married often Roma woman. Greek-Slavic DNA also in the Balkan Roma people.

## People of Arlije descent

* Šaban Bajramović
* Esma Redžepova
* Muharem Serbezovski
# Alexander Stolbov

Alexander Sergeevich Stolbov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Столбо́в; born 5 June 1929) is a Soviet Russian painter and art teacher, living and working in Saint Petersburg (former Leningrad). He is a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 named as the Leningrad branch of the Union of Artists of Russian Federation), regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most known for his portraits.

## Biography

Alexander Sergeevich Stolbov was born on 5 June 1929 in Vyatka city, USSR.
In 1933 Alexander Stolbov with his mother came to Leningrad. In 1939-1941 he studied in children's art studio. In 1945, after returning from evacuation he entered at the Leningrad Secondary Art School (now the Art Lyceum named after Boris Ioganson), where he studied of Natalya Podkovirina, Vasily Sokolov, Mikhail Kozell.
In 1952 Alexander Stolbov entered at the first course of Department of Painting at the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, where he studied of Vasily Sokolov, Valery Pimenov, Vitaly Valtsev, Boris Lavrenko, and Boris Kharchenko.
In 1958, Alexander Stolbov graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin in Josef Serebrany studio. His graduation work was genre painting "Output from the enemy encirclement."
Since 1959 Alexander Stolbov has participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted portraits, genre scenes, landscapes, and still lifes. In the 1960-1970s he has created a series of portraits of Leningrad artists, including Oleg Pochteny, Elena Gorokhova, Arseny Semionov, Vladimir Andreev, and his wife sculptor Kira Suvorova.
Since 1961, Alexander Stolbov is a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 named as the Leningrad branch of the Union of Artists of Russian Federation). Since 1966 he taught in the Higher School of Art and Industry named after Vera Mukhina.
In the years 1960-1980 Alexander Stolbov makes creative trips to Armenia, Central Asia, Zaonezhie, works at the House of Artistic Creation in Hot Key village and especially in the ancient Pskov town, which was reflected in his paintings. His personal exhibitions were in Leningrad (1982) and in Pskov in (1988).
Paintings by Alexander Stolbov reside in art museums and private collections in Russia, France, England, and throughout the world.
# 1940 Morris Brown Wolverines football team

The 1940 Morris Brown Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented Morris Brown College in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1940 college football season. In their first season under head coach Artis P. Graves, the Wolverines compiled an overall record of 9–1 record with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, winning the SIAC title. Morris Brown defeated Kentucky State in the Peach Blossom Bowl and Wilberforce in the Steel Bowl. The was recognized as the black college national champion for 1940.
Key players included fullback John "Big Train" Moody and halfbacks "Switch Engine" Jenkins and Joe Mitchell. Moody and guard Willie Griffin, one of Morris Brown's "Gold Dust Twins," were selected by The Pittsburgh Courier as first-team players on its 1940 All-America team. Shepard was selected as a second-team guard, and Jenkins was selected as a third-team back.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | at Allen* | Columbia, SC | W 34–0 | |
| October 5 | at Tuskegee | Abbott Memorial Alumni StadiumTuskegee, AL | W 10–0 | |
| October 19 | Morehouse | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA | W 16–0 | |
| October 26 | Florida A&M | Atlanta, GA | L 13–20 | |
| November 2 | Alabama State | Atlanta, GA | W 21–3 | |
| November 8 | Xavier (LA) | Atlanta, GA | W 25–0 | |
| November 16 | at Knoxville | Knoxville, TN | W 46–0 | |
| November 21 | Clark (GA) | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA | W 20–7 | |
| December 7 | Kentucky State* | Atlanta, GA (Peach Blossom Bowl) | W 28–6 | < 1,500 |
| January 1, 1941 | vs. Wilberforce* | Birmingham, AL (Steel Bowl) | W 19–3 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Wat Chedi Luang

Wat Chedi Luang (Thai: วัดเจดีย์หลวง, lit. temple of the big stupa or temple of the royal stupa) is a Buddhist temple in the historic centre of Chiang Mai, Thailand. The current temple grounds were originally made up of three temples — Wat Chedi Luang, Wat Ho Tham and Wat Sukmin.

## History

The construction of the temple started in the 14th century, when King Saen Muang Ma planned to bury the ashes of his father in the place. After 10 years of building time it was left unfinished, later to be continued after the death of the king by his widow. Probably due to stability problems it took until the mid-15th century to be finished during the reign of king Tilokaraj. It was then 82 m high and had a base diameter of 54 m, at that time the largest building of all Lanna. In 1468, the Emerald Buddha was installed in the eastern niche. In 1545, the upper 30 m of the structure collapsed after an earthquake, and shortly thereafter, in 1551, the Emerald Buddha was moved to Luang Prabang.
In the early 1990s the chedi was reconstructed, financed by UNESCO and the Japanese government. However the result is somewhat controversial, as some claim the new elements are in Central Thai style, not Lanna style. For the 600th anniversary of the chedi in 1995, a copy of the Emerald Buddha made from black jade was placed in the reconstructed eastern niche. The icon is named official Phra Phut Chaloem Sirirat, but is commonly known as Phra Yok.

## Buildings

Also on the temple grounds is the city pillar (Lak Mueang) of Chiang Mai, named Sao Inthakin. It was moved to this location in 1800 by King Chao Kawila; it was originally located in Wat Sadeu Muang. He also planted three dipterocarp tree there, which are supposed to assist the city pillar to protect the town. A festival in honor of the city pillar is held every year in May and lasts 6–8 days.
In a wihan near the entrance to the temple is the Buddha statue named Phra Chao Attarot (Eighteen-cubit Buddha), which was cast in the late 14th century. On the other side of the chedi is another pavilion housing a reclining Buddha statue.
Wat Chedi Luang hosts monk chats every day - tourists are invited to speak with monks (usually novices) and ask them anything about Buddhism or Thailand.

## Gallery

* Wat Chedi Luang Stupa
* Wat Chedi Luang Stupa at night
* Wihan
* The funeral pyre for Chan Kusalo in the shape of a nok hatsidiling
* The cremation of Chan Kusalo was held on the evening of January 18, 2010
* The wax figure of Chan Kusalo inside the vihan of Wat Chedi Luang
* Monks chanting inside the viharn
* Wat Chedi Luang at dusk
* The interior of the City Pillar Shrine
# Frankton railway station

Frankton railway station was a station in Ellesmere Rural, Shropshire, England. The station was opened in 1867 and closed on 18 January 1965.
# Minovka, Kursk Oblast

Minovka (Russian: Миновка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Mileninsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. The population as of 2010 is 40.

## Geography

The village is located in the Usozha River basin (a left tributary of the Svapa in the basin of the Seym), 107 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 38 km north-west of Kursk, 6 km south-east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 5 km from the selsoviet center – Milenino.

### Climate

Minovka has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Minovka is located 3 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 24 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 1.5 km from the road 38K-039 (Fatezh – 38K-018), 4 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-210 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Zykovka – Maloye Annenkovo – 38K-039), 27.5 km from the nearest railway halt 487 km (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 40 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 161 km from Belgorod International Airport and 228 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Erpeldange Castle

Erpeldange Castle (Luxembourgish: Schlass Ierpeldeng; French: Château d'Erpeldange; German: Schloss Erpeldingen), located in the town of the same name in north-eastern Luxembourg, now houses the administrative offices for the Commune of Erpeldange, with its grounds open to the public. It has a history dating back to the 13th century.

## History

During the 12th century, there appears to have been a tower and wooden fort at the site of the present castle. In the 13th century, Frederic and Gerard d'Erpeldange, the first lords of Erpeldange, built a fortified stone castle guarding the valley at the point where the River Sûre meets the Alzette. The property passed successively into the hands of the Counts of Vianden, and the Brandenburg-Outscheid and von Moestroff-Kerpen families. Through marriage, the Gondersdorf family inherited the castle and in 1630 transformed it into a luxurious residence for their daughter. In 1677, it was inherited by Charles François baron de Failly de Sancy and Marie Marguerite de Giraldin. By that time, it was no longer of any military value as a quiet park had replaced its defences. Abandoned by the Prel family in the 19th century, it was used as a rectory. During the Second World War, the castle was damaged as a result of its use first by the Germans and then by American troops. The castle changed hands a number of times until it was acquired by the State in 1983. The commune's administrative offices have been housed there since 1987. The building still contains two fine Renaissance fireplaces.
# Chettinad Kottan

Chettinad Kottan is a type of basket woven from palm leaves in the Chettinad region in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was declared as a Geographical indication in 2012–13.

## Description

Kottans are traditional baskets weaved from dried palm leaves in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu. The palm leaves are dried in the sun for a week till they become brown in color. The individual leaflets are separated from the stalk by hand with the central veins removed using a needle like instrument called "satyaagam". The leaflets are soaked in water to soften them and cut according to the required sizes. Organic dyes are used to color the leaves. The palm strips are woven into an intricate pattern by hands. The rims are lined with multiple layers for increased strength and the corners are threaded to hold them in place.
# Allen Chao

Allen Y. Chao (born 1944) is a Taiwanese-American businessman who founded Watson Pharmaceuticals and was chief executive officer from 1984 to 2008, and chairman.

## Life and career

Born in Shanghai, he spent his childhood in Taiwan. Chao went to Taipei Medical College, where he graduated with a B.S. degree in pharmacy in 1967. After emigrating to the United States, Chao obtained an M.S. degree in Pharmaceutics from West Virginia University in 1970. He subsequently received a Ph.D. degree in Industrial and Physical Pharmacy from Purdue University in 1973. Chao, along with other members of the Chao family, contributed to the establishment of the Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and the H.H. Chao Comprehensive Digestive Disease Center at the University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Irvine, California campus. Since their first gift to the university in 1995, Chao and his family have given nearly $30 million to the campus.
In 2005, Chao contributed to the establishment of The Chao Center for Industrial Pharmacy, located in the Purdue Research Park in Indiana, to provide leadership in pharmaceutical education, development and manufacturing. He is chairman and managing partner of Newport Healthcare Advisors LLC. He is also a trustee of the University of California, Irvine Foundation.
In May 2000, Chao received an honorary doctorate from Purdue University.
# PTT Stadium

PTT Stadium (Thai: สนาม ปตท. ระยอง หรือ สนามสวนสมุนไพร มาบข่า; known as Mabka Stadium) is a football stadium located in Rayong, Thailand, with a capacity of 12,000. The name of the ground changed due to sponsorship agreements with PTT Public Company Limited.
# B'nai Israel

B'nai Israel (Hebrew: בני ישראל "Sons/Children of Israel") may refer to:

## Jewish community

* Bene Israel, a historic community of Jews in India
* Bnei Isro'il, a historic community of Israelites in Central Asia
* Benai Yisrael, the name Samaritans refer to themselves by

## Synagogues
### Canada

* Congregation B'nai Israel (St. Catharines), Ontario

### United States

(by state then city)

#### California

* Congregation B'nai Israel (Daly City, California)
* Congregation B'nai Israel (Sacramento, California)
* Congregation B'nai Israel (Jackson, California), building demolished in 1948

#### Connecticut

* Congregation B'nai Israel (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
* Temple B'Nai Israel (New Britain, Connecticut)

#### Georgia

* B'nai Israel Synagogue and Cemetery (Thomasville, Georgia)

#### Illinois

* Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel (Chicago, Illinois)

#### Indiana

* B'nai Israel Synagogue (South Bend, Indiana)

#### Iowa

* B'nai Israel Synagogue (Council Bluffs, Iowa)

#### Louisiana

* B'nai Israel Traditional Synagogue (Alexandria, Louisiana)

#### Maryland

* B'nai Israel Congregation (Rockville, Maryland)
* B'nai Israel Synagogue (Baltimore, Maryland)

#### Mississippi

* Temple B'nai Israel (Tupelo, Mississippi)
* Temple B'nai Israel (Natchez, Mississippi), a Mississippi Landmark

#### Missouri

* B'Nai Israel Synagogue (Cape Girardeau, Missouri)

#### New Jersey

* Congregation B'nai Israel (Millburn, New Jersey)

#### New Mexico

* Congregation B'nai Israel (Albuquerque, New Mexico)

#### New York

* Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel Synagogue, (Swan Lake, New York)
* B'nai Israel Synagogue (Woodbourne, New York)
* Congregation B'nai Israel Synagogue, (Fleischmanns, New York)
* Temple B'Nai Israel (Olean, New York)

#### North Dakota

* B'nai Israel Synagogue and Montefiore Cemetery, (Grand Forks, North Dakota)

#### Ohio

* Kahal Kadosh Bene Israel (Cincinnati, Ohio)
* Congregation B'nai Israel (Toledo, Ohio)

#### Oklahoma

* Temple B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City)

#### Pennsylvania

* Congregation B'nai Israel (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

#### Tennessee

* Temple B'Nai Israel (Jackson, Tennessee)

#### Texas

* Congregation B'nai Israel (Galveston, Texas)

#### Utah

* B'nai Israel Temple (Salt Lake City)
# Prosvorro

Prosvorro (Greek: Πρόσβορρο, before 1927: Δέλνον – Delnon) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Theodoros Ziakas, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 50 residents in the village. The community of Prosvorro covers an area of 13.046 km$^2$.
# Ranabhat

Ranabhat (Nepali: रानाभाट) is a surname of people from Nepal. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eknath Ranabhat, Former member of Parliament of Nepal
* Taranath Ranabhat, Former speaker at Nepalese Parliament