OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adel Karasholi

Adel Karasholi (Arabic: عادل قرشولي. born October 15, 1936) is a German and Arabic writer.

## Life

Already a published poet in his youth, he founded a literary magazine in Damascus which was banned by the Syrian government. He then began working in a publishing house and, later, as a journal and radio editor. In 1957 he became a member of the Arab Writers Union. When it was banned in 1959, Karasholi emigrated to Germany and subsequently lived in various areas of East and West Germany. In 1961 he began living permanently in Leipzig. He studied at the German Literary institute at Leipzig University where he did his doctorate on the work of Bertolt Brecht. From 1968 to 1993 he was a lecturer at Leipzig University. He is currently a freelance writer in Leipzig.
Karasholi is the author of numerous essays and books of poetry in Arabic and (since the 1960s) German, as well as a translator of prose, poetry and plays between the two languages. His translations into German from Arabic include works by Alfred Faraq and Mahmoud Darwish.
In 1980 Karasholi became a member of the East German Writers' Union. Since 1990, Karasholi has belonged to the Union of German Writers and, since 1992 to the PEN Centre Germany. He won the Leipzig Prize for Artistic Achievement in 1985 and the Albert-von-Chamisso Prize in 1992.

## Works in German

* Wie Seide aus Damaskus, Berlin 1968
* Umarmung der Meridiane, Halle 1978
* Brecht in arabischer Sicht, Berlin 1982
* Meine Geliebte kommt, Berlin 1983
* Daheim in der Fremde, Halle 1984
* Der Weinberg Erde, Leipzig 1986 (with Joachim Jansong)
* Wenn Damaskus nicht wäre, Munich 1992
* Also sprach Abdulla, Munich 1995
* Wie fern ist Palästina?, Leipzig 2003
* Wo du warst und wo du bist, Munich 2004
# Kuh Narmeh

Kuh Narmeh (Persian: كوه نارمه, also Romanized as Kūh Nārmeh) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, Falard District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 36 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# International Bibliography of the Social Sciences

The International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) is a bibliography for social science and interdisciplinary research. The database focuses on the social science disciplines of anthropology, economics, politics and sociology, and related interdisciplinary subjects, such as development studies, human geography and environment and gender studies. It was established in 1951 and prepared by the Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques in Paris. Production was transferred to the London School of Economics in 1989, and then to ProQuest in 2010.
# Rose Constance Owusu

Rose Constance Owusu is a Ghanaian former Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana. She served on the Supreme Court bench from 2008 to 2014.

## Early life and education

Owusu was born on 24 August 1944 at Koforidua. Between 1958 and 1964, she attended Wesley Girls' High School and Aburi Girls Senior High School. She had her legal training at the University of Ghana, where she earned her LLB, and at the Ghana School of Law, where she had her Qualifying Certificate. She was called to the bar in 1969.

## Career

Owusu was appointed as a State Attorney in the Attorney-General's Department in March 1973. After working in that capacity for three years, she was promoted to the rank of Senior State Attorney, Second- in-Command in 1976 and later elevated to the position of Principal State Attorney in 1983.
On 19 September 1989 she was appointed to the Bench as a justice of the High Court. After a decade of service to the High Court bench she was appointed an Appeals Court judge in 1999. She served in that capacity until 2008 when she was appointed as justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana. She retired in 2014.

## Personal life

Owusu is a Christian.
# Thourio, Evros

Thourio (Greek: Θούριο) is a village in the northern part of the Evros regional unit, in Greece. Thourio belongs to the municipality of Orestiada. It is located between Orestiada to the north and Didymoteicho to the south, about 4 km west of the river Evros, that forms the border with Turkey here. The nearest villages are Neo Cheimonio to the north and Sofiko to the south. Thourio lies 30 metres above sea level and is a lowland village with a fertile plain.

## History

In the present position of Thourio during the Ottoman Empire was a Turkish village, Urlu. With the exchange of populations in 1922, it was inhabited by the Greek Christian inhabitants who came to Urlu from various other parts of Thrace, mainly eastern Thrace. The refugee inhabitants of Thourio were mainly farmers. During the 20th century, the development of Thourio's economy was mainly based on the cultivation of the land, however, later some engaged in trade, others became craftsmen, and others servants. Some of the inhabitants of Thourio emigrated to other parts of Greece, particularly in the 60's when almost half of the village's population immigrated to countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Brazil, Australia and elsewhere.

## Population

Today approximately 500 people live permanently in Thourio and are engaged in agriculture, trade or are employees of the private or public sector or are retired. In Thourio there is a church, a special education school, a rural doctor's office and other small businesses as well as the community store of the local district of Thourio in the municipality of Orestiada. In Thourio you can also find a small football club "ASPIS", and dance group "TO ELEFTHEROCHORI".
The village has historically also been settled by Arvanites.
Famous people from Thourio include actor Yannis Stankoglou and singer Stefania Liberakakis who represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021.

## Transport
### Road

Thourio is on the Greek National Road 51 (Feres - Soufli - Didymoteicho - Orestiada - Ormenio - Svilengrad)

### Rail

The settlement has a station on the Alexandroupolis–Svilengrad line.
# Subdivisions of the canton of Bern

On 1 January 2010, the 26 districts (German: Amtsbezirke, French: districts) of the Canton of Bern were combined into 10 new precincts (German: Verwaltungskreise, French: arrondissement administratif).
They are grouped into five regions (German: Verwaltungsregionen).
The existence of the 26 districts remains through the laws and Constitution of the Canton of Berne (Art.3 al.2 Cst) and coexists with the new 10 precincts (German: Verwaltungskreise, French: arrondissement administratif). Although the original districts no longer serve any purpose.
As of 2022 there were 338 municipalities of the canton of Bern.

## Precincts 2010

| New district (Verwaltungskreis) | Capital | Region | Former district(s) (Amtsbezirk) |
| Bern-Mittelland | Ostermundigen | Bern-Mittelland | Bern, Fraubrunnen, Konolfingen, Laupen, Schwarzenburg and Seftigen |
| Biel/Bienne | Biel/Bienne | Seeland | Biel and about half of Nidau |
| Emmental | Langnau im Emmental | Emmental-Oberaargau | Burgdorf, Signau and Trachselwald |
| Frutigen-Niedersimmental | Frutigen | Bernese Oberland | Frutigen and Niedersimmental |
| Interlaken-Oberhasli | Interlaken | Bernese Oberland | Interlaken and Oberhasli |
| Jura Bernois | Courtelary | Jura Bernois Region | Courtelary, Moutier and La Neuveville |
| Oberaargau | Wangen an der Aare | Emmental-Oberaargau | Aarwangen and Wangen |
| Obersimmental-Saanen | Saanen | Bernese Oberland | Obersimmental and Saanen |
| Seeland | Aarberg | Seeland | Aarberg, Büren, Erlach and about half of Nidau |
| Thun | Thun | Bernese Oberland | Thun |

## Districts

The canton of Bern is also subdivided into 26 districts (German: Amtsbezirke; French: districts), which have no more administrative or political significance since the introduction of the new larger administrative subdivisions listed above.
The districts are:
* Aarberg with capital Aarberg
* Aarwangen with capital Aarwangen
* Bern with capital Bern
* Biel with capital Biel
* Büren with capital Büren an der Aare
* Burgdorf with capital Burgdorf
* Courtelary with capital Courtelary
* Erlach with capital Erlach
* Fraubrunnen with capital Fraubrunnen
* Frutigen with capital Frutigen
* Interlaken with capital Interlaken
* Konolfingen with capital Konolfingen
* Laupen with capital Laupen
* Moutier with capital Moutier
* La Neuveville with capital La Neuveville
* Nidau with capital Nidau
* Niedersimmental with capital Wimmis
* Oberhasli with capital Meiringen
* Obersimmental with capital Blankenburg
* Saanen with capital Saanen
* Schwarzenburg with capital Schwarzenburg
* Seftigen with capital Belp
* Signau with capital Langnau im Emmental
* Thun with capital Thun
* Trachselwald with capital Trachselwald
* Wangen with capital Wangen an der Aare

## Maps 1978 - 2010

* Amtsbezirke until 31 December 1978
* Amtsbezirke until 31 December 1993
* Amtsbezirke until 31 December 2009
# Kalmi

Nikhil Kalimireddy, known professionally as Kalmi, is an Indian music producer and DJ based in Hyderabad. He is perhaps best known for his song "Big Dawgs" with rapper Hanumankind. It entered the Billboard Canadian Hot 100 chart at #9 and has peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at #23, marking an achievement for both artists.
# Melissourgos

Melissourgos (Greek: Μελισσουργός) is a village and a community of the Volvi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Apollonia, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 318 inhabitants in the village. The community of Melissourgos covers an area of 22.908 km$^2$.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 160 Greek Christians and 136 Turks lived in the village in 1900.
# Hospital Centro Geriátrico Dr. Luis Piñeyro del Campo

Hospital Centro Geriátrico Dr. Luis Piñeyro del Campo, locally known as "el Piñeyro", is a public hospital in Montevideo, Uruguay, devoted to healthcare and well-being of elderly people.
Within the orbit of ASSE, the Hospital Piñeyro del Campo provides comprehensive psychosocial care according to the needs related to aging, through multidisciplinary teams and in different units according to the degree of dependency. They also have access to activities for the prevention of cognitive impairment, plastic and physical activities, reiki, vegetable garden and music, among others.
Its name honors Luis Piñeyro del Campo, a 20th-century physician and philanthropist.
# Marais Poitevin

46°20′N 0°40′W﻿ / ﻿46.333°N 0.667°W﻿ / 46.333; -0.667
The Marais Poitevin (pronounced) or Poitevin Marsh is a large area of marshland in the former province of Poitou in western France.
It is a remnant of what was the former Gulf of Poitou. The western zone near the sea (about two-thirds of the area) is called the "dry marsh" (or "dried marsh"). It is used for farming and livestock breeding. The eastern zone, called the "wet marsh", is a maze of islets crisscrossed by picturesque canals, primarily now a tourist destination for boating. It is nicknamed The Green Venice (la Venise Verte).

## Overview

With an area of 970 square kilometres (370 sq mi), this is the largest marsh on France's Atlantic coast and the second largest of the country, after the Camargue in Provence. The Marais Poitevin is the most important area of angelica cultivation in France. Extending across three departments (Vendée, Deux-Sèvres, and Charente-Maritime), it is situated west of Niort, north of La Rochelle, and south of Fontenay-le-Comte.
In 1979 the Marais Poitevin was declared a Regional Natural Park (French: Parc naturel régional), in an effort to help preserve it. The marsh lost that status in 1997, due to intensive agricultural development around the Marsh that endangered the unique character of the region. Only a core Interregional Park (Parc Interrégional du Marais poitevin) of 185 square kilometres (71 sq mi) remains. Attempts to regain the full Park classification started in 2002, and supporters proposed a new charter in 2006. While this was accepted by the local authorities, it was rejected in late 2008 by the national government due to a perceived "juridical fragility".
Tourism includes boating in traditional barques, which is a form of punting. There are several piers (French: embarcadères), from which boats can be hired. The myriad canals have become covered in green duckweed (hence the Green Venice nickname). The drained marshland is home to a varied fauna.

## Geology

The marsh developed above a limestone plateau, dating from the Jurassic period. This plateau covered much of the former province of Poitou. The Würm glaciation, c. 24,000–10,000 YBP, caused significant marine regression and the recovery of much river erosion (a watershed of c. 535,000 ha), thus exposing the marl-limestone formations. The villages of Maillezais, Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm, and Marans developed on such hillocks.

## Gallery

* A footbridge over a canal.
* Canal green with duckweed.
* Sheep on an islet.
* Traditional house by a canal.
* Typical boats (barques) of Marais-poitevin.
# Dimini

Dimini (Greek: Διμήνι; older form: Diminion) is a village near the city of Volos, in Thessaly (central Greece), in Magnesia. It was the seat of the municipality of Aisonia. The name Aisonia dates back to ancient times. Currently, Dimini is the westernmost place in the Volos area. The Dimini area contains both a Mycenean settlement and a Neolithic settlement. The Neolithic settlement in Dimini was discovered near the end of the 19th century and was first excavated by the archaeologists Christos Tsountas and Valerios Stais.
The palace of ancient Iolcos is believed to be located in modern-day Dimini, where, in 2001, a Mycenaean palace was excavated.

## History
### Neolithic

Dimini culture is well known for its abstract painted vessels. Dimini ware is characteristic of the Later Neolithic period in eastern Thessaly, although it was traded and imitated outside the region and has been identified as far away as Cakran in Albania.
* Clay vase with polychrome decoration, Dimini, Magnesia, Late or Final Neolithic (5300-3300 BC). Ceramic; height: 25 cm (93⁄4 in.), diameter at rim: 12 cm (43⁄4 in.); National Archaeological Museum (Athens)
* Dimini plate, National Archaeological Museum (Athens)
* Terracotta base and lower body of a vessel; 3800-3300 BC; terracotta; length: 7.5 cm (215⁄16 in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)
* Terracotta rim fragment with latticework design; 3800-3300 BC; terracotta; length: 10.6 cm (43⁄16 in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Terracotta rim of a bowl; 3800-3300 BC; terracotta; length: 12.8 cm (51⁄16 in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art

### Antiquity

In 1886, Lolling and Wolters excavated the Mycenean tholos tomb known as Lamiospito. In 1901, Valerios Stais discovered the tholos tomb on the hill of the Neolithic settlement. He worked at the Dimini settlement with Christos Tsountas from 1901 up until 1903. In 1977, George Chourmouziadis continued excavations at the Neolithic settlement. Excavations of the Mycenean settlement in Dimini began in 1980 by V. Adrimi-Sismani. In 2001 the excavations uncovered a Mycenaean city and palace complex they believe could be part of ancient Iolkos. A stone weight and a sherd inscribed with Linear B writing were also uncovered.
The "invasion theory" states that the people of the Neolithic Dimini culture were responsible for the violent conquest of the Sesklo culture at around 5000 BC. Moreover, the theory considers the "Diminians" and the "Seskloans" as two separate cultural entities. However, I. Lyritzis provides a different story pertaining to the relations between the Dimini and the Sesklo cultures. He, along with R. Galloway, compared ceramic materials from both Sesklo and Dimini utilizing thermoluminescence dating methods. He discovered that the inhabitants of the settlement in Dimini appeared around 4800 BC, four centuries before the fall of the Sesklo civilization (ca. 4400 BC). Lyritzis concluded that the "Seskloans" and "Diminians" coexisted for a period of time.
# Kurdish Democratic Party (Lebanon)

The Kurdish Democratic Party in Lebanon (Kurmanji Kurdish: Parti a Demoqrat a Kurdî e Lubnan, lit. 'Kurdish Democratic Party in Lebanon'; Arabic: الحزب الديمقراطي الكردي في لبنان, romanized: Ḥizb al-Dīmuqrāṭī al-Kurdī fī Lubnān, lit. 'Kurdish Democratic Party in Lebanon' French: Parti Democratique Kurde – Liban, lit. 'Kurdish Democratic Party – Lebanon'), is the Lebanese branch of a namesake Iraqi-based Kurdish nationalist party, established by Jamil Mihhu in 1960, and based in Lebanon. However, it was not licensed until 24 September 1970.
Mihhu supported the Iraqi government against Kurdish rebels fighting for an independent Iraqi Kurdistan and he was captured and imprisoned by the Kurdish resistance in Iraq.
Consequently, the leadership of the party passed to Jamil's son, Riyad. Another son, Muhammad, disagreed with his family's position on several issues and therefore in 1977 started his own movement, the Kurdish Democratic Party-Temporary Leadership.
The party ceased activities in 1982 after the death of Jamil Mihhu, and lost its legal status in 1991.

## The KDP-L in the Lebanese Civil War 1975–1990

When the War of the Camps broke out at Beirut in May 1985, the KDP-L joined an alliance of pro-Arafat Palestinian refugee camp militias, the Al-Mourabitoun, the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon (OCAL), and the Sixth of February Movement ('6th FM') militias against a powerful coalition that gathered their Druze allies of the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and the Shia Muslim Amal movement militia forces backed by Syria, the Lebanese Army, and anti-Arafat dissident Palestinian guerrilla factions.
# Restore the Hope

Restore the Hope (French: Restaurer l’Espoir) is a political party of Benin. In the parliamentary election held on 31 March 2007, the party won one out of 83 seats.
# Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade

The Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade (Russian: Исламская международная миротворческая бригада; abbr. IIPB), also known as the Islamic International Brigade and the Islamic Peacekeeping Army, was the name of an international Islamist mujahideen organization founded in 1998. IIPB was designated a terrorist entity by the United States in February 2003.

## History

The unit was composed of between 400 and 1,500 militants, most of them Dagestanis (mainly Avars and Darginians), as well as Chechens, Arabs, Turks and other foreign fighters. Its Emirs were Ibn al-Khattab, Shamil Basayev who fought during the War in Dagestan. Many of the group's members were killed or captured by Russian forces. They gained notoriety during their involvement in the Tukhchar massacre where they executed six Russian POWs on tape, all of which were members of the Russian Interior Troops. Most of its remaining members fought in the Second Chechen War, in which its former leaders died (Khattab in March 2002 and Basayev in July 2006).
# Cinolazepam

Cinolazepam (marketed under the brand name Gerodorm) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Due to its strong sedative properties, it is primarily used as a hypnotic.
It was patented in 1978 and came into medical use in 1992. Cinolazepam is not approved for sale in the United States or Canada.
# Khlong Phanom National Park

Khlong Phanom (Thai: คลองพนม) is a national park in southern Thailand, protecting 256,500 rai ~ 410 square kilometres (160 sq mi) of forests within the Phuket mountain range. It was declared a national park on November 17, 2000.
The park is located in the southwest of Surat Thani Province, within the district Phanom. The park is continuous with the Khao Sok National Park to the north, separated by highway 401. To the southwest it is continued by the Tonpariwat Wildlife Sanctuary.
# Kastornaya

Kastornaya (Russian: Касторная) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Mokovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 58 (2010 Census); 48 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located 83.5 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 9 km west of Kursk, at the western border of the selsoviet center – 1st Mokva.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: Dachnaya, Medovaya, Pokrovskaya, Sirenevaya, Spasskaya and Zemlyanichnaya (128 houses).

### Climate

Kastornaya has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Kastornaya is located 2.5 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway (a part of the European route E105), 10 km from the nearest railway station Ryshkovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 17 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 124 km from Belgorod International Airport and 220 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Henry Bingham

Henry Bingham may refer to:
* Sir Henry Bingham, 1st Baronet (1573–c. 1658), Irish MP for Castlebar
* Sir Henry Bingham, 3rd Baronet (1654–1714), Irish MP for Mayo, Custos Rotulorum for Mayo
* Henry H. Bingham (1841–1912), US politician and brigadier general, Medal of Honor recipient
* Henry Bingham (1715–1769), Irish politician, MP for Tuam
* Henry Bingham (1688–1743), Irish politician, MP for County Mayo, and for Castlebar
# Trøllanes

Trøllanes (Danish: Troldenæs) is a village at the northern end of the Faroese island of Kalsoy in the municipality of Klaksvík.
Its postal code is FO 798. A tunnel to the village of Mikladalur to the south, the Trøllanestunnilin, was completed in 1985. Trøllanes is noted for its meat specialty, Garnatálg, made by kneading sheep fat.
Trøllanes and Mikladalur formerly constituted the commune of Mikladalur, before being incorporated into Klaksvík.
The name of the village means 'Troll peninsula'. The village name Origin story is that in the old days, the village was visited every Twelfth Night, by trolls from the surrounding mountains, and the villagers had to flee and seek shelter for the night in the neighbouring village of Mikladalur. And it is this which has given the village its name. One year on Twelfth Night however, there was an old woman, who wasn't able to make the trip to the next village due to infirmity, and she hid under the table in the living room, when the trolls came. They danced and partied and made such a noise that the old woman, in fear called out the name of Christ. When the trolls heard the holy name, they stopped partying and cursed the old woman, and left the village, and have never bothered it again. When the villagers returned they expected to find the old lady dead, but she was alive and able to tell them about the night's events.
# Peer Bork

Peer Bork (born 4 May 1963) is a German bioinformatician. He is Director of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) site in Heidelberg, in south-west Germany.
Bork received his PhD in biochemistry in 1990 from the Leipzig University and his habilitation in theoretical biophysics in 1995 from the Humboldt University of Berlin. He was appointed a Group Leader at EMBL in 1995. He has worked on the microbiomes of humans and other animals.
He is on the board of editorial reviewers of Science, and is a senior editor of the journal Molecular Systems Biology.
In 2000, Bork was elected as a Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization, and in 2008 he received the Nature "mid-career achievement" award for science mentoring in Germany. He was appointed a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2014. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Würzburg in 2014 and Utrecht University in 2017.
In 2021, Bork was awarded the Novozymes Prize "for developing groundbreaking, publicly available and integrative bioinformatic tools" by the Novo Nordisk Foundation. He was also awarded the 2021 International Society for Computational Biology 'Accomplishments by a Senior Scientist Award' for "tremendous contributions to bioinformatics on a plethora of fronts within the field".
# Kaj Kolah, Zanjan

Kaj Kolah (Persian: كج كلاه, also Romanized as Kaj Kolāh; also known as Gach Kolāh, Kush Kalekh, and Kūsh Qal‘eh) is a village in Bonab Rural District, in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.