OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monohardi Upazila

Monohardi (Bengali: মনোহরদী) is an upazila of Narsingdi District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Monohardi is located at 24°07′40″N 90°42′00″E﻿ / ﻿24.1278°N 90.7000°E﻿ / 24.1278; 90.7000. It has 63,385 households and total area 193.87 km$^2$.
This upazila is located near the Brahmaputra river. According to Banglapedia Monohardi is bounded by pakundia and katiadi upazilas on the north, shibpur upazila on the south, Belabo and Katiadi upazilas on the east, Kapasia upazila on the west.

## Demographics

Religions in Monohardi Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 95.41% | 95.41% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 4.58% | 4.58% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Monohardi Upazila had 63,385 households and a population of 275,112. 65,173 (23.69%) were under 10 years of age. Monohardi had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 49.94%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1095 females per 1000 males. 21,422 (7.79%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Males constitute 50.39% of the population, and females 49.61%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 122359. Monohardi has an average literacy rate of 27.3% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate. According to Banglapedia, there are 1 municipality, 11 unions and 170 villages in this Upazila.

## Administration

Monohardi Upazila is divided into Monohardi Municipality and 11 union parishads: Barachapa, Chalakchar, Chandanbari, Charmandalia, Daulatpur, Ekduaria, Gotashia, Kanchikata, Khidirpur, Lebutala, and Shukundi. The union parishads are subdivided into 119 mauzas and 165 villages.
Monohardi Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 12 mahallas.

## Education

There are eight colleges in the upazila: Afazuddin Khan Mohila College, Barachapa Moha Biddalay, Barachapa Union Adarsha Degree College, Hatirdia Raziuddin College, Khidirpur College, Monohardi Degree College, Panch Kandi Degree College, and Sarder Asmat Ali Mohila College.
According to Banglapedia, Monohardi Govt. Pilot Model High School, founded in 1948, Chalak Char High School, founded in 1933, Chandanbari S A Pilot High School, founded in 1961, Hatirdia Sadat Ali Model High School (1941), Khidirpur High School (1912), LK Union High School (1950) are notable secondary schools.
# Golujeh-ye Ghami

Golujeh-ye Ghami (Persian: گلوجه غمي, also Romanized as Golūjeh-ye Ghamī; also known as Kolūjeh-ye Ghamī) is a village in Owch Tappeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 16 families.
# Shibpur Upazila

Shibpur (Bengali: শিবপুর) is an upazila of Narsingdi District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Shibpur is located at 24°22′30″N 90°44′15″E﻿ / ﻿24.3750°N 90.7375°E﻿ / 24.3750; 90.7375. It has 65,094 households and total area 217.71 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Shibpur Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.09% | 96.09% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.90% | 3.90% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Shibpur Upazila had 65,094 households and a population of 303,813. 71,943 (23.68%) were under 10 years of age. Shibpur had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 55.73%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1047 females per 1000 males. 26,504 (8.72%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Shibpur has a population of 237246. Males constitute 50.77% of the population, and females 49.23%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 117487. Shibpur has an average literacy rate of 32.3% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Economy

Shibpur is a densely industrial area, and is home to many textile mills. Narsingdi gas field is located in the Shibpur upazila under Narsingdi district adjacent to the Dhaka-Sylhet highway about 45 km away of northernmost east direction from capital city of Bangladesh, Dhaka. This field was discovered by Petrobangla in 1990. Total recoverable gas reserves of this field re-estimated by Hydrocarbon Unit is 215 billion cubic feet (6.1×109 m3). Commercial gas production was started in 1996 and till 31 August 2006 total 66.304 billion cubic feet (1.8775×109 m3) or 30.84 percent of gas reserves has been recovered.

## Administration

Shibpur Upazila is divided into Shibpur Municipality and nine union parishads: Ayubpur, Baghabo, Chakradha, Dulalpur, Joshar, Joynagar, Masimpur, Putia, and Sadharchar. The union parishads are subdivided into 115 mauzas and 194 villages.
Shibpur Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 17 mahallas.

## Education

* Gov. Saheed Asad College
* Baghabo Union High School
* Brammondi govt Primary school
* Kundar para Govt Primary school
* Shibpur Pilot Model High School
* Shibpur Saheed Asad Collegiate Girl's High School & College
* Shibpur Pilot Girls High School
* Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan College
* Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan Adarsho Biddyapith
* Shibpur Model Gov Primary School
* Masimpur Gov. Primary School
* Datter Gaon Gov. Primary School
* Datter Gaon High School
* Sabuj Pahar College, Shibpur
* Harihardi High School & College, Shibpur
* Shibpur Model College
* Syed Nagar Govt. Primary School
* Syed Nagar Ataur Rahman High School
* Dulalpur High School
* Telia Jawakandi high School
* Moharpara High School
* Doripura Model High School
* Lakhpur Shimulia High School
* Kharia High School & College
* chaitainno High school
* Majlishpur High School
* Gashutia Govt. Primary School

## Notable residents

* Rabiul Awal Kiran Khan (1940–1986), politician
* Amanullah Asaduzzaman (1942–1969), Language martyr, was born in Shibpur.
* Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan
# Boyar hat

The boyar hat (Russian: боярская шапка, more correct Russian name is горлатная шапка, gorlatnaya hat) was a fur hat worn by Russian nobility between the 15th and 17th centuries, most notably by boyars, for whom it was a sign of their social status. The higher hat indicated the higher status.
In average, it was one ell in height, having the form of a cylinder with more broad upper part, velvet or brocade top and the main body made of fox, marten or sable fur.
When taken off, the hat was often held above the forearm, between hand and elbow, or worn as a muff. When at home, the hats were preserved on wooden stands that were adorned with painted designs.
Today the hats of this type are sometimes used in the Russian fashion.
# Del Morad

Del Morad (Persian: دلمراد(مادني), also Romanized as Del Morād; also known as Mādenī) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Jean Gehret

Jean Gehret (10 January 1900, Geneva, Switzerland - 24 May 1956, Paris, France) was an actor and director, appearing in a few films directed by Jean Renoir, including La Chienne (1931) and Madame Bovary (1933).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1931 | La Chienne | Monsieur Dugodet | |
| 1932 | Baleydier | Bloch | |
| 1932 | Night at the Crossroads | Emile Michonnet | |
| 1932 | Boudu Saved from Drowning | Vigour | |
| 1932 | Moune et son notaire | Le docteur Belotte | |
| 1933 | Cent mille francs pour un baiser | Bourdin | |
| 1934 | Madame Bovary | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1935 | Crime and Punishment | | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Adieu Léonard | | Uncredited, (final film role) |
| 1947 | Clockface Café | | Director |
| 1949 | Summer Storm | | Director |
| 1949 | Tabusse | | Director |
| 1950 | Le Crime des justes | | Director |
| 1953 | The Lottery of Happiness | | Director |
# Vienna, City of My Dreams (song)

"Vienna, City of My Dreams" (German:"Wien, du Stadt meiner Träume") is a 1914 song composed by the Austrian Rudolf Sieczyński who also wrote the lyrics. The 1957 film Vienna, City of My Dreams takes its title from the song.
With its lyrics translated into English by Edward Lockton (Edward Teschemacher), it enjoyed popularity in Britain and the United States. Richard Tauber performed the song in the 1935 British operetta film Heart's Desire.
# Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome

Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome is a rare condition characterised by facial and skeletal abnormalities along with the development of hepatoma in the teenage years.

## Signs and symptoms

The main features of this condition are evident in skeleton and face
Facial features:
* Triangular face
* Small frontotemporal diameter
* Small deep set eyes
* Bulbous nose with high nasal bridge
* Small upper lip
* Micrognathia
Skeletal features:
* Thoracic kyphoscoliosis
* Sloping shoulders
* Pectus excavatum
* Elbow contractures
* Clinodactyly
* Pes planus
* Delayed bone age
Other associated conditions:
* Lipodystrophy
* Simian creases
All three patients developed liver cancer (hepatoma) in the teens.

## Genetics

This condition has been associated with mutations in the Spartan gene (SPRTN). This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 (1q42.2). The gene SPRTN encodes the DNA dependent metalloprotease Spartan. Spartan is intimately involved in the repair of protein-linked DNA breaks.

## Pathopysiology

This is not understood.

## Diagnosis

This syndrome may be suspected on clinical grounds. The diagnosis is established by sequencing the SPRTN gene

### Differential diagnosis

* Werner syndrome

## Treatment

There is no specific treatment for this condition. Management is supportive.

## Epidemiology

This condition is considered to be rare with only 3 cases reported in the literature.

## History

This condition was first described in 2003.
# Mustapha Tchaker Stadium

Mustapha Tchaker Stadium (Arabic: ملعب مصطفى تشاكر), is a multi-purpose stadium in Blida, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 25,000 people. The stadium is the home of the Algeria national football team.

## International matches
### Algeria statistics at Mustapha Tchaker

| Team | Location | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | % | First Match | Most Recent |
| Algeria | Blida, Blida Province, Algeria | 44 | 36 | 7 | 1 | 118 | 22 | 081.82 | August 20, 2002 vs. DR Congo | March 29, 2022 vs. Cameroon |

### USM Blida statistics at Mustapha Tchaker

| Team | Location | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | % | First Match | Most Recent |
| USM Blida | Blida, Blida Province, Algeria | 183 | 99 | 55 | 29 | 257 | 128 | 054.10 | August 30, 2001 vs. USM Alger | March 10, 2017 vs. WA Boufarik |
# Bayt Marran (Sanaa)

Bayt Marran (Arabic: بيت مران) is a sub-district located in Arhab District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Bayt Marran had a population of 3161 according to the 2004 census.
# Darreh Kartikab

Darreh Kartikab (Persian: دره كرتيكاب, also Romanized as Darreh Kartīkāb) is a village in Dehdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Euclidean

Euclidean (or, less commonly, Euclidian) is an adjective derived from the name of Euclid, an ancient Greek mathematician.

## Geometry

* Euclidean space, the two-dimensional plane and three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry as well as their higher dimensional generalizations
* Euclidean geometry, the study of the properties of Euclidean spaces
* Non-Euclidean geometry, systems of points, lines, and planes analogous to Euclidean geometry but without uniquely determined parallel lines
* Euclidean distance, the distance between pairs of points in Euclidean spaces
* Euclidean ball, the set of points within some fixed distance from a center point

## Number theory

* Euclidean division, the division which produces a quotient and a remainder
* Euclidean algorithm, a method for finding greatest common divisors
* Extended Euclidean algorithm, a method for solving the Diophantine equation ax + by = d where d is the greatest common divisor of a and b
* Euclid's lemma: if a prime number divides a product of two numbers, then it divides at least one of those two numbers
* Euclidean domain, a ring in which Euclidean division may be defined, which allows Euclid's lemma to be true and the Euclidean algorithm and the extended Euclidean algorithm to work

## Other

* Euclidean relation, a property of binary relations related to transitivity
* Euclidean distance map, a digital image in which each pixel value represents the Euclidean distance to an obstacle
* Euclidean rhythm, a method of distributing beats across musical steps based on Euclid's algorithm
* Euclidean zoning, a system of land use management modeled after the zoning code of Euclid, Ohio
* Euclidean division of the Intermediate Math League of Eastern Massachusetts
# Toroq, Mashhad

Toroq (Persian: طرق, also Romanized as Ţoroq; also known as Sadd-e Ţoroq and Turuq) is a village in Sarjam Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23,491, in 5,943 families.
# Wildlife of Kazakhstan

The wildlife of Kazakhstan includes its flora, fauna, and funga and their natural habitats.

## Fauna

* Argali
* Bactrian camel
* Barbel
* Beluga sturgeon
* Caspian seal
* Steppe wolf
* Central Asian red deer
* Channidae
* Eurasian brown bear
* Goitered gazelle
* Gray wolf
* Great gerbil
* Spotted whip snake
* Jerboa
* Moose
* Banded Apollo butterfly
* Reticulated toad-headed agama lizard
* Russian desman
* Russian tortoise
* Saiga antelope
* Sterlet
* Dhole
* Brilliant ground agama lizard
* Turkmenian kulan
* Urial
* Desert monitor

### Felidae

* Caracal
* Asiatic wildcat
* Jungle cat
* Pallas's cat
* Snow leopard
* Turkestan lynx
* Sand cat

### Birds

The avifauna of Kazakhstan includes a total of 513 species, of which 5 are rare or accidental.
* White stork
* Golden eagle
* Squacco heron
* Steppe eagle
* Great bustard
* Greater flamingo
* Common spoonbill

## Flora and funga

The diversity of a flora of Kazakhstan varies considerably both by structure and number of taxa, and by geography, in particular, by nature-climatic zones and high-altitude belts. In Kazakhstan there are more than 6,000 species of highest vascular plants, about 5,000 species of mushrooms, 485 species of lichen, and more than 2,010 species of seaweed.
# Ishaq ibn Hunayn

Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn (Arabic: إسحاق بن حنين) (c. 830 Baghdad, – c. 910-1) was an influential Arab physician and translator, known for writing the first biography of physicians in the Arabic language. He is also known for his translations of Euclid's Elements and Ptolemy's Almagest. He is the son of the famous translator Hunayn Ibn Ishaq.
# Tejgaon Industrial Area Thana

Tejgaon Industrial Area Thana is a Thana of Dhaka District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh that was formed in 2006.

## Geography

Tejgaon Industrial Area Thana is bounded by Gulshan Thana on the north, Ramna Thana and Tejgaon Thana on the south, Gulshan Thana, Rampura Thana and Ramna Thana on the east and Tejgaon Thana and Cantonment Thana on the west. The thana has a total land area of 4.38 square kilometres (1.69 sq mi).

## Demographics

According to 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Tejgaon Industrial Area Thana has a population of 146,732 with average household size of 4.2 members, and an average literacy rate of 70.7% vs national average of 51.8% literacy.
# Artegna

Artegna (Friulian: Dartigne; German: Ardingen) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Udine. As of 2008, it had a population of 2,951 and an area of 11.2 square kilometres (4.3 sq mi).
Artegna borders the following municipalities: Buja, Gemona del Friuli, Magnano in Riviera and Montenars.

## Images

* Cathedral of Artegna.
# Emmaste-Kurisu

Emmaste-Kurisu (until 2017 Kurisu) is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
The village was first mentioned in 1798 (Kurriso). Historically, the village was part of Emmaste Manor (German: Emmast).
From 1977 to 1997, Kurisu was part of the village of Lassi.
# Dulab-e Shirin

Dulab-e Shirin (Persian: دولاب شيرين, also Romanized as Dūlāb-e Shīrīn; also known as Dūlābshīrīn) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 24 families.
# Peram Kuh

Peram Kuh (Persian: پرامكوه, also Romanized as Perām Kūh; also known as Perm Kūh) is a village in Eshkevar-e Sofla Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 7 families.
# Afringi Festival

Afringi Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and peoples of Yeji Traditional Area in the Bono East Region, formerly the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated by the decision of the ancestors.

## Celebrations

During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes and there is durbar of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past. This festival unites the people. It serves as a period of assessing activities of the outgoing year and also ushers in new developmental projects.
# Mănăstirea Humorului

Mănăstirea Humorului (German: Humora Kloster or Kloster Humora) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages, namely: Mănăstirea Humorului, Pleșa, and Poiana Micului. The 16th century Humor Monastery is located in the commune.

## Geography

The commune is situated in a hilly area, at an altitude of 538 m (1,765 ft), on the banks of the river Humor (a left tributary of the river Moldova). It is located in the central part of Suceava County, 6 km (3.7 mi) north of the town of Gura Humorului and 43 km (27 mi) west of the county seat, Suceava.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Mănăstirea Humorului had a population of 3,072, of which 76.95% were Romanians and 13.48% Poles. At the 2011 census, there were 3,233 inhabitants, of which 79.3% were Romanians, 19.6% Poles, and 1% Germans (more specifically, Bukovina Germans).
Slovaks settled in Poiana Micului in 1841–1842. Later, part of the community migrated to other areas of Bukovina. The Austrian census of 1890 recorded 50.9% of villagers as Polish speakers. The 1930 Romanian census found 45.3% were ethnic Poles. In 1936, a Slovak Catholic priest arrived from Czechoslovakia and began preaching in Slovak. From that point, some villagers began to identify as Slovak, while others insisted on their Polish identity. The Romanian authorities were drawn in, sending a Slovak schoolteacher, while the Polish Legation at Bucharest intervened on the side of the Polish villagers.
A survey of Slavic villagers taken in autumn 1937 found 67.1% declaring as Poles, and 32.9% as Slovaks. In 1942, the Catholic bishop of Iași estimated that half his parishioners there were Poles, half Slovaks. The 1948 census found 256 (67.9%) Polish speakers in Poiana Micului, and a total of 12 Czech and Slovak speakers in all of Câmpulung County.

## Administration and local politics
### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 4 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 3 |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 3 |
| Union of Poles of Romania (UPR) | 1 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 1 |
| Social Liberal Humanist Party (PUSL) | 1 |

## Pleșa

Pleșa village (Polish: Plesza) was founded by Poles in 1836. In 1880, it had a population of 222, including 217 Poles. After World War II, some Poles were repatriated from Pleșa to Złotnik, Poland. Today, nearly all its inhabitants remain Poles.

## Gallery

* Church of the Assumption of Virgin Mary in Mănăstirea Humorului
* Bell tower of Humora Monastery
* A road in Mănăstirea Humorului
* Pleșa cemetery and Catholic church
* A road in Pleșa
# Fugue (film)

Fugue (Polish: Fuga) is a 2018 Polish drama film directed by Agnieszka Smoczyńska. It was screened in the Critics' Week section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Gabriela Muskala as Alicja & Kinga
* Lukasz Simlat as Krzysztof
* Malgorzata Buczkowska as Ewa
* Piotr Skiba as Michal
* Halina Rasiakówna as Mother
* Zbigniew Walerys as Father

## Reception

In a mainly positive review for the Krakow Post Giuseppe Sedia wrote: "Smoczynska's self-sustaining talent is capable of shining with its own light even without the sequins from her daring debut effort", adding however that it "could crush the hopes of the viewers pursuing extravagance or originality at any cost".
# Caitlin Compton Gregg

Caitlin Compton Gregg (born November 7, 1980) is an American cross-country skier who has competed since 2001.

## Career

Gregg starting Nordic skiing at Harwood Union High School in Duxbury, Vermont, as a sophomore.
Her best World Cup finish was 14th in the 10 km Freestyle in Canmore, Alberta in February 2010.
It was announced on January 19, 2010, that she had qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics. She ended up placing sixth overall in the team sprint along with Kikkan Randall. Gregg's best individual finish was 30th in the 10 km event.
Gregg's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was third in the 10 km freestyle in Falun in 2015. Her second best finish was 14th in the 4 × 5 km relay at Liberec in 2009 while her second best individual finish was 48th in the 30 km mass start event at those same championships.
Gregg is the only five-time winner, male or female, of the American Birkebeiner ski marathon. She won the race in 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2018, skiing the 2016 race with a broken toe. Gregg set the course record in the women's freestyle technique in 2011 with a winning time of 2:15:26.0.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2010 | 29 | 30 | 42 | — | — | 11 | 6 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2007 | 26 | 60 | — | DNF | — | 14 | — |
| 2009 | 28 | — | 58 | 47 | — | 13 | — |
| 2015 | 34 | Bronze | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 36 | — | — | 36 | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Season standings | Season standings | Season standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2009 | 28 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 29 | 94 | 67 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 32 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 33 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | 37 | — |
| 2015 | 34 | 99 | 67 | NC | 68 | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 35 | 73 | 46 | NC | 68 | 42 | — | 33 |

## Personal life

Since May 21, 2011, Caitlin Compton Gregg is married to fellow cross-country skier Brian Gregg.
# Klonari

Klonari (Greek: Κλωνάρι) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located east of Kellaki.