OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fuzön

Fuzön (Urdu: فیوزن – literal English pronunciation: "fusion") is a pop rock band from Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan formed in 2001. The name was derived from fusion, as the former lead vocalist of the band, Shafqat Amanat Ali describes the band as a fusion of Hindustani classical and modern soft rock music blended with the Sufi Style of singing.
Fuzön encompasses hybrid styles of pop and rock instrumentation. "Fuzon was one of the innovative bands of the new millennium, as they gave us a timeless album like Saagar."

## History

Shallum Asher Xavier and Imran Momina were the founding members, who decided to put their heads together as they realised the similarities between their musical ideas and tastes.
Meanwhile, Shafqat Amanat Ali, who had been singing for a few years, had happened to drop into Immo's recording studio for an assignment. Shafqat's vocals so impressed the duo, that he was signed up with Shallum and Immu to form the band "Fuzön". "The year 2011 marks the 10th anniversary of the three-member band that has made a significant contribution to Pakistani music."
Shafqat had to leave the band to concentrate more on his solo projects. He was replaced by Rameez Mukhtar, the main vocalist in 2011.

## Band members

* Emu (Imran Momina) – keyboards
* Shallum Asher Xavier – Guitarist
* Rameez Mukhtar (main vocalist in 2011)
* Khurram Iqbal – Vocalist

## Discography

Saagar (Virgin Records; CD; Rs. 199, Cassette; Rs. 65) features 12 tracks, with a common strain of pop melodies blended with Pakistani classical and folk vocals. The opening track Aakhon Kay Saagar gave rise to their popularity within Pakistan. Following songs, Akhiyaan, Terey Bina and Khamaaj were played in heavy circulation on the TV and FM stations of Pakistan and India. Fuzon was the first band to release their debut album Saagar concurrently in both Pakistan and India. "Khamaaj is a very old song and Thumri was composed by the Patiala Gharana, while I composed Saagar."

### Regular studio albums

* Saagar (2002)
* Journey (2008)
* Ik Ranjha (2015)

### Singles

* Akhiyan Tou Olay Olay
* Aankhon Ke Sagar by Ali Hamza
* Khamaaj- Mora Saiyyan Mo Se Bole Na
* Tere Bina
* Deewane
* Neend Na Aaye
* Suna Suna
* Naadanian
* Pyar Na Raha

## Trivia

* 2001 – "Fuzon is formed as a band, fusing deeply meditative ragas with rock and jazz."
* Shafqat's first entry into Bollywood, India's Hindi language film industry, was the song "Mitwa" from the film Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna (2006).
* Shafqat can be heard in the song Yeh Hausla from the Nagesh Kukunoor film Dor.
* Shafqat has released his debut solo album "Tabeer" in September 2008.
* Fuzön's songs "Mora Saiyyan" and "Tere Bina" are featured in Nagesh Kukunoor's Hyderabad Blues 2.
* Fuzon Band wins the Best Video for Khamaaj at the Lux Style Awards.
* 2006 – "Shafqat Amanat Ali leaves the band and releases Mitwa, while Shallum wins the Best Guitarist Award in Pakistan at The Musik Awards."
* 2012 – Fuzon band members' newspaper interview about their Norway tour in 2012.
# National Route 201 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 201, or just Route 201 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 201, or Ruta 201) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers Goicoechea canton (Guadalupe, Calle Blancos districts), Montes de Oca canton (Mercedes district).
# Ichamati district

Ichamati district is a proposed district to be created in the Indian state of West Bengal. The district would be carved out from the existing North 24 Parganas district. The district headquarters would be Bangaon.

## History

In May 2019, the Government of West Bengal announced its intention to create the district in the near future. Under this proposal, Ichamati district will be created from three community development blocks namely Bagdah, Bangaon and Gaighata in North 24 Parganas district. In August 2022, the cabinet of West Bengal gave "in-principle approval" to the district's formation.
# M58 MICLIC

The M58 mine-clearing line charge (MICLIC) is a rocket-projected mine-clearing line charge used to provide a "close-in" demining capability for maneuver forces of the United States Army and Marine Corps.
First fielded in 1988 with United States Army Europe, the MICLIC is a cable fitted with explosive charges. Drawn by a rocket into a minefield, the cable lands in a straight line and detonates, destroying conventionally fuzed land mines in a lane eight meters wide and 100 meters long (8.75 yards by 109 yards).

## Technical specification

The MICLIC system consists of an M353 3½ ton (3,175 kg) or M200A1 2½ ton (2,268 kg) trailer (or M200 tracked trailer) chassis, a launcher assembly, an M147 firing kit, an M58A3 line charge and a 5-inch (127mm) MK22 Mod 4 rocket. The line charge is 350 feet (107 meters) long and contains 5 pounds (2.27 kg) per linear foot of C-4 explosive. If a MICLIC fails to detonate normally, it can be manually activated by time-delay fuses every few feet along its length. The M147 firing kit can also be mounted on the M60 AVLB and the M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle.
Each M58 MICLIC line charge cost about $83,000 in fiscal 2018.

## Use

On September 15, 2022, the United States Department of Defense announced the U.S. would supply mine clearing equipment, including the M58 MICLIC, to Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In November 2022, the Armed Forces of Ukraine released a photo of their forces using the M58 MICLIC. On January 17, 2024, a video purported to show a Russian munition dropping from a drone to destroy an M58 MICLIC system and the MaxxPro MRAP that was towing it.
# Pagoi

Pagoi (Greek: Πάγοι) is a village in the northwestern part of Corfu Island in Greece, and a community of the municipal unit Agios Georgios. The community consists of the villages Pagoi, Agios Georgios, Prinylas, Roumpatatika and Vatonies. The community had a population of 394 as of the 2021 census.

## Villages
### Pagoi

The village Pagoi had 131 inhabitants at the 2021 census.

### Agios Georgios Pagon

The village Agios Georgios Pagon had 62 inhabitants at the 2021 census. It was developed as a tourist resort in the third quarter of the 20th century. It has a few old buildings, including the Saint George church and the Tsimpougis house. Ruins of an older settlement that was destroyed by a landslide are situated on the beach.

### Prinylas

The village Prinylas had 59 inhabitants at the 2021 census. The village is built in a panoramic setting above Agios Georgios Bay. It was the seat of the Byzantine Decarch, as mentioned in 1200. A common last name in the village is Gialopsos. The name likely comes from the ancient Greek <<αἰγιαλόν όψοντες>> which translates roughly to "watchers of the shore" or "beach watchers". It is a settlement with characteristic streets, houses, and archives from the 17th century. Prinyla is a well-preserved village and has a church, Agios Nikolaos, that was constructed in the 14th century.

### Vatonies

The village Vatonies had 51 inhabitants at the 2021 census. Vatonies has a church, Agion Apostolon, and a tavern.

### Use in James Bond film

The area was used as a filming location in the 1981 James Bond film For Your Eyes Only, where Bond (played by Roger Moore) and Melina Havelock (Carole Bouquet) fled from villains in their yellow Citroen 2CV.

## Last names

Common last names of the area are:
* Payatakis (probably from Crete 17th century)
* Romeo (probably from ancient Italy or Crete 17th century)
* Ruva (probably from ancient Italy or Crete 17th century)
* Sinadinos (probably from Sinada in minor Asia 13th century)
* Gialopsos (probably from Byzantine Corfu around 12th or 13th century)
# Tahtan, Hormozgan

Tahtan (Persian: تهتان, also Romanized as Tahtān) is a village in Karian Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 18 families.
# Adolphe Mengotti

Adolphe Mengotti (born 12 November 1901, in Valladolid, Spain - 1984) was a Swiss football (soccer) player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He played for Servette FC and Real Madrid. He was a member of the Swiss Olympic team, which won the silver medal in the football tournament.
# Lady Emily Kingscote

Lady Emily Marie Kingscote (née Curzon-Howe; 14 September 1836 – 9 December 1910) was a British courtier and part of the royal household as a lady-in-waiting to Princess Alexandra of Denmark when she was Princess of Wales and later Queen.

## Life

Lady Emily was one of ten children born to Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe, and Lady Harriet Georgiana Brudenell, daughter of the 6th Earl of Cardigan.
Lady Emily served as Woman of the Bedchamber to Alexandra of Denmark, who was England's longest-serving Princess of Wales from 1863 to 1901. With the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, the Prince of Wales succeeded to the throne as King Edward VII, and Alexandra became queen consort. Lady Emily was re-appointed a Woman of the bedchamber to the Queen, and served as such until 1907.
Lady Emily married on 5 February 1856 at Congerston, Leicestershire, becoming the second wife of Colonel Sir Nigel Kingscote, whose first wife had died in childbirth. They had two sons and two daughters:
* Nigel Richard Fitzhardinge Kingscote b. 14 Feb 1857, d. 24 Nov 1921
* Harriet Maude Isabella Kingscote b. Mar 1860, d. 14 Mar 1906; married Arthur Wilson and was the mother of Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson.
* Winifred Ida Kingscote b. 24 Apr 1862, d. 25 Oct 1938; married on 16 July 1879 Lord Rocksavage, later Marquess of Cholmondeley.
* Albert Edward Leicester Fitzhardinge Kingscote b. 13 May 1865
Lady Emily died on 9 December 1910 at 74. (Her husband had predeceased her on 22 September 1908.) They are both buried in St. John the Baptist Churchyard, Kingscote, Cotswold District, Gloucestershire, England.
# Swing Vote (disambiguation)

Swing Vote may refer to:
* Swing vote, a vote that may go to any of a number of candidates in an election
* Swing Vote (1999 film), directed by David Anspaugh
* Swing Vote (2008 film), directed by Joshua Michael Stern
* "Swing Vote", a Parks and Recreation season 5 episode
# Sughdiyon

Sughdiyon or Sugdiyan (Russian: Сугдиян; Tajik: Суғдиён, formerly: Takeli) is a town in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The town has a total population of 2,700.
# A.O.T. Alimos F.C.

A.O.T. Alimos F.C. (Greek: Α.Ο.Τ. Αλίμου) is a Greek football club, based in, Alimos, Athens.
The club was founded in 1957 as A.O Trachones F.C. The name of the team was changed to the current name in the summer of 2014 after the team was promoted to play in the Football League for the season 2014–15.

## Honours
### Domestic

* Football League 2
** Winners (1): 2013–14

### International

* Champions League
** Winners (1): 2015–16
# Lirkari

Lirkari (Persian: ليركاري, also Romanized as Līrkārī) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 9 families.
# Albert Haug

Albert «Leugel» Haug (12 December 1925 – 6 February 2001) was a Swiss footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s as midfielder.
Haug played ten season for FC Zürich from 1943 to 1954. He then joined FC Basel's first team for their 1954–55 season under player-coach René Bader. After playing in five test games, Haug played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game at the Landhof on 29 August 1954 against his former club Zürich. But his former club won the match.
Haug played a total of 24 games for Basel without scoring a goal. 14 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, two in the Swiss Cup and eight were friendly games.
Haug played one season for Basel and then returned to his club of origin, where he played another two seasons before he retired from active football.
# Contes, Alpes-Maritimes

Contes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Còntes; Italian: Conti) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in south-eastern France.
Its inhabitants are Contois. Because the village sounds like the French word comte, the aristocratic title count, it called itself Point Libre during the revolutionary period.
Famous sons of Contes are Henri Charpentier, a chef who studied under Escoffier, Camous and Ritz. He worked for some of the most famous restaurants in Paris and then emigrated to the United States where he would open restaurants in New York and Los Angeles. The other, Humbert Ricolfi was actually a classmate of Charpentier and went on to become Minister of Finance for the Republique. He financed the Maginot Line and is remembered as an upholder of the great ideals of the French Republique.
It was probably mentioned in an ancient inscription DEO EGOMONI CVNTINO VIC CVN P.

## Geography

Contes is a 7.52-square-mile (19.5 km$^2$) commune in the Southeast of France. It is located on Paillon valley, between 130 and 480 metres AMSL (430–1580 ft). The inhabitants live mainly in the village, but also in hamlets like Sclos, La Vernéa, La Pointe.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,442 | — |
| 1800 | 1,474 | +0.31% |
| 1806 | 1,426 | −0.55% |
| 1822 | 1,838 | +1.60% |
| 1838 | 1,861 | +0.08% |
| 1848 | 1,904 | +0.23% |
| 1858 | 1,930 | +0.14% |
| 1861 | 1,707 | −4.01% |
| 1866 | 1,748 | +0.48% |
| 1872 | 1,560 | −1.88% |
| 1876 | 1,588 | +0.45% |
| 1881 | 1,681 | +1.14% |
| 1886 | 1,655 | −0.31% |
| 1891 | 1,634 | −0.26% |
| 1896 | 1,688 | +0.65% |
| 1901 | 1,653 | −0.42% |
| 1906 | 1,716 | +0.75% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1911 | 1,911 | +2.18% |
| 1921 | 2,013 | +0.52% |
| 1926 | 2,524 | +4.63% |
| 1931 | 2,752 | +1.74% |
| 1936 | 2,717 | −0.26% |
| 1946 | 2,003 | −3.00% |
| 1954 | 2,366 | +2.10% |
| 1962 | 2,876 | +2.47% |
| 1968 | 3,458 | +3.12% |
| 1975 | 4,123 | +2.54% |
| 1982 | 4,941 | +2.62% |
| 1990 | 5,867 | +2.17% |
| 1999 | 6,551 | +1.23% |
| 2007 | 6,868 | +0.59% |
| 2012 | 7,187 | +0.91% |
| 2017 | 7,424 | +0.65% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Economy

Formerly a rural community, with olive, vineyard and cattle-based economy, it has converted in a secondary town with services activities and residential areas for people working in the 15 km (9.3 mi) far city of Nice. The town has an important Lafarge plaster factory.
# Presidential campaign announcements in the United States

A campaign announcement is the formal public launch of a political campaign, often delivered in a speech by the candidate at a political rally.
Formal campaign announcements play an important role in United States presidential elections, particularly in shaping the start of a campaign season. They became more significant with the introduction of presidential primaries (as opposed to state caucuses) in the early 20th century. The expression to "throw one's hat in the ring", describing a challenger in boxing, was popularized by the Theodore Roosevelt 1912 presidential campaign. There has been a trend of announcements coming earlier, and even being preceded by an invisible primary phase and often as a first public step by an exploratory committee.
A pledge to not run, the opposite of a campaign announcement, is known as a Shermanesque statement.

## Factors

The timing of announcements has to balance aspects of first-mover advantage, name recognition, political momentum, and campaign fundraising for early or late entrants. Frontrunners generally have more reason to delay announcing. Financial rules from the Federal Elections Commission also disincentivize candidates from clearly stating their intentions early. Notable late outsider efforts include the Robert F. Kennedy 1968 presidential campaign and the Jesse Jackson 1984 presidential campaign.
Presidential announcements took new social media political forms in the 2012 and 2016 campaigns. The ambiguity of waiting for formal announcements for US elections in general has been criticized.
The Ross Perot 1992 presidential campaign had been de facto active as an independent campaign with a conditional announcement statement on Larry King Live (a talk show first), before the candidate withdrew, and then re-entered and formally announced only a month before the election.
Sometimes an announcement will be delayed until considerably after the primary campaign has been underway. Examples include the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign and the Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign.
In 2020, Congressman Justin Amash formed an exploratory committee but decided not to run as an Independent.
The John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign announcement on July 28, 2017, is thought to be the earliest by a serious candidate for at least 45 years.
# Sundarbans district

Sundarbans district is a proposed district to be created in the Indian state of West Bengal. The district would be carved out from the existing South 24 Parganas district. The district headquarters would be Jaynagar.

## History

In November 2015, the Government of West Bengal announced its intention to create the district in the near future. Under this proposal, Sundarbans district will be created from thirteen community development blocks namely Jaynagar I, Jaynagar II, Mathurapur I, Mathurapur II, Kultali, Canning I, Canning II, Basanti, Gosaba, Kakdwip, Namkhana, Patharpratima and Sagar in South 24 Parganas district. In August 2022, the cabinet of West Bengal gave "in-principle approval" to the district's formation.
# Moroccanization

* This article is part of a series aboutHassan II of Morocco
Early life
Exile
Death and funeral
Political offices
King of Morocco (1961-1999) Chief of the Defence Staff (1956–1999) Prime Minister of Morocco (1961) Crown Prince of Morocco (1929-1961)
Policies
Domestic policy
Moroccanization
Years of Lead
Hassan II Mosque
Foreign policy
Operation Yachin
Western Sahara conflict
Green March
Al-Quds Committee
Military
Rif revolt
Sand War
Attempted coup d'états
1971
1972
1973
Yom Kippur War
Western Sahara War :
vte :
Moroccanization (Arabic: مغربة, French: marocanisation) was a Moroccan domestic economic policy enacted by King Hassan II on March 3, 1973, in which major segments of the private sector were transferred to Moroccan ownership.
The policy had the effect of "transferring to political loyalists and high-ranking military officers state-held assets, agricultural lands, and enterprises that were more than 50 percent foreign owned." Overnight, the portion of industrial enterprises in Morocco that were owned by Moroccans increased from 18% to 55%.
In the following period, from 1973 to 1977, the Moroccan economy grew at a rate of 7.3% annually, financed mainly with foreign loans.
# Metapragmatics

In linguistics, metapragmatics is the study of how the effects and conditions of language use themselves become objects of discourse. The term is commonly associated with the semiotically-informed linguistic anthropology of Michael Silverstein.

## Overview

Metapragmatic signalling allows participants to construe what is going on in an interaction. Examples include:
* Describing the "correct way" of using language ("I before E except after C."),
* Specifying under which conditions a specific kind of communication are, or should be, used ("You should never tell a dirty joke at a funeral."),
* Signalling, explicitly or implicitly, the type of social event occurring (explicit: "I promise to be there at 3:00 p.m." implicit: "I will be there at 3:00 p.m.")
* Linking speech to another event outside the moment of speaking ("Every day she goes jogging." ).
Discussions of linguistic pragmatics—that is, discussions of what speech does in a particular context—are meta-pragmatic, because they describe the meaning of speech as action. Although it is useful to distinguish semantic (i.e. denotative or referential) meaning (dictionary meaning) from pragmatic meaning, and thus metasemantic discourse (for example, "Mesa means 'table' in Spanish") from metapragmatic utterances (e.g. "Say 'thank you' to your grandmother," or "It is impolite to swear in mixed company"), meta-semantic characterizations of speech are a type of metapragmatic speech. This follows from the assertion that metapragmatic speech characterizes speech function, and denotation or reference are among the many functions of speech. Because metapragmatics describes relations between different discourses it relates crucially to the concepts of intertextuality or interdiscursivity.
In anthropology, describing the rules of use for metapragmatic speech (in the same way that a grammar would describe the rules of use for 'ordinary' or semantic speech) is important because it can aid the understanding and analysis of a culture's language ideology. Silverstein has also described universal limits on metapragmatic awareness that help explain why some linguistic forms seem to be available to their users for conscious comment, while other forms seem to escape awareness despite efforts by a researcher to ask native speakers to repeat them or characterize their use.
Self-referential, or reflexive, metapragmatic statements are indexical. That is, their meaning comes from their temporal contiguity with their referent: themselves. Example: "This is an example sentence."
The anthropologist Aomar Boum uses a related concept of "ethnometapragmatics" to explain the Moroccan concept of showing the "plastic eye" ('ayn mika), which refers to the practice of ignoring something while pretending it is not there.
# Wingård family

The Wingård family (Danish: Wingaard, German: Wyngarthener), is a Danish-Swedish family of German origin from Stuttgart, Duchy of Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire.

## History

Hans Wyngarthener (circa 1500–1559) emigrated and settled the first printing press in Denmark in the 16th century. His great-grandson Anders Nielsen Wingaard (circa 1600–1649) relocated to Sweden as the fourth Lutheran Vicar in Krokstad parish, Diocese of Gothenburg, in Bohuslän. His great-great-great-grandson Carl Fredrik was ennobled af Wingård (n:o 2159) in 1799 on the merits of his father during the reign of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden.

## Notable members

* Johan Wingård (1738-1818), Bishop of the Diocese of Gothenburg and first holder of chair no. 6 of the Swedish Academy
* Johan Didrik af Wingård, (1778-1854), Lieutenant Colonel and Governor of Värmland County
* Carl Fredrik af Wingård (1781-1851), Archbishop of Uppsala, and Professor at Uppsala University