OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chief of the General Staff (Abkhazia)

The Chief of the General Staff of Armed Forces (Russian: Начальник Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил) is the highest-ranking military officer of in the Abkhazian Armed Forces, who is responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military.

## List of Chiefs

| No. | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | President | Ref. |
| 1 | Sosnaliyev, SultanLieutenant general Sultan Sosnaliyev (1942–2008) | 11 October 1992 | May 1993 | 6 months | Parliamentary republic | . |
| 2 | Dbar, SergeiMajor general Sergei Dbar (1946–2002) | 21 May 1993 | June 1996 | 3 years | Parliamentary republic | |
| 3 | Arshba, VladimirLieutenant general Vladimir Arshba (1959–2018) | June 1996 | 2004 | 3 years | Ardzinba, VladislavVladislav Ardzinba | . |
| 4 | Zaitsev, AnatoliLieutenant general Anatoli Zaitsev [ru] (born 1947) | <May 2005 | 14 April 2010 | 4 years, 11 months | Bagapsh, SergeiSergei Bagapsh | |
| - | Ankvab, AlexanderAlexander Ankvab (born 1952) Acting | April 2010 | 29 March 2011 | 11 months | Bagapsh, SergeiSergei Bagapsh | . |
| 5 | Vasilchenko, VladimirVladimir Vasilchenko | 29 March 2011 | May 2015 | 4 years, 1 month | Bagapsh, SergeiSergei Bagapsh | |
| 6 | Khrulyov, AnatolyColonel general Anatoly Khrulyov (born 1955) | 18 May 2015 | 2 August 2018 | 3 years, 2 months | Khajimba, RaulRaul Khajimba | |
| 7 | Lunev, VasilyMajor general Vasily Lunev [ru] (born 1956) | 2 August 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 2 months | Khajimba, RaulRaul Khajimba | |
# Sedgehill and Semley

Sedgehill and Semley is a civil parish in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the town of Shaftesbury on the main A350 road. It is in the southwest of Wiltshire and adjoins Dorset. The parish includes the villages of Sedgehill and Semley, and the hamlets of Barkers Hill (in the southeast, towards Donhead St Andrew) and Sem Hill (near Semley). The population of the parish at the 2021 census was 643.
The River Sem forms part of the northern boundary of the parish, and is fed by several streams which cross the parish in a generally northeasterly direction. The Sem joins the River Nadder in the northeast corner of the parish near Wardour, and the short eastern boundary of the parish follows the course of the Nadder.

## Governance

The parish was created in 1986 by combining formerly separate parishes. The parish elects a parish council. It is in the area of Wiltshire Council, a unitary authority, which is responsible for all significant local government functions.
For elections to Parliament, the parish is part of the Salisbury constituency.
# Armak, East Azerbaijan

Armak (Persian: ارمك) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Hurand District, Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 27 families.
# Seč, Kočevje

Seč (pronounced; German: Setsch) is an abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. It was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. In 1941, during the Second World War its original population was expelled. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Agnes (Slovene: sveta Neža) and was built in 1837. Its interior furnishings were destroyed after the Second World War. It was restored in the early 1980s.
# National Assembly (Panama)

The National Assembly of Panama (Spanish: Asamblea Nacional de Panamá), formerly the Legislative Assembly of Panama (Asamblea Legislativa de Panamá), is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Panama.
It is a unicameral legislature, currently made up of 71 members, who serve five-year terms. Legislators from outlying rural districts are chosen by a first past the post method, while districts located in more populous towns and cities elect multiple legislators by means of a proportion-based formula. Panama's legislative elections are held simultaneous with its presidential and local elections.
Panama also returns a delegation of 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament.

## Latest election
### Legislative election

| | Realizing Goals | 367,378 | 17.17 | 15 | New |
| | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 347,692 | 16.25 | 12 | −23 |
| | Democratic Change | 239,529 | 11.19 | 8 | −10 |
| | Panameñista Party | 227,692 | 10.64 | 8 | 0 |
| | Another Way Movement | 149,462 | 6.99 | 3 | New |
| | People's Party | 128,504 | 6.01 | 2 | +2 |
| | Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement | 67,908 | 3.17 | 1 | −4 |
| | Alliance Party | 62,313 | 2.91 | 2 | +2 |
| | Independent Social Alternative Party | 34,250 | 1.60 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 514,900 | 24.06 | 20 | +15 |
| Total | Total | 2,139,628 | 100.00 | 71 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,139,628 | 94.49 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 61,340 | 2.71 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 63,404 | 2.80 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,264,372 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,999,625 | 75.49 | | |
| Source: Tribunal Electoral ||||||
# Pellworm Hundred

Pellworm Hundred (German: Pellwormharde; Danish: Pelvorm Herred, older: Pylværm Herred) was a mediaeval hundred located in the southern part of North Frisia in the Danish region of Southern Schleswig, part of the Frisian Uthlande. It encompassed the western part of the island of Strand, which sank in 1634 during the Burchardi flood. Pellworm Hundred was one of the so-called Five Hundreds or Strand Hundreds on the island, the others being Edoms Hundred, Beltring Hundred, Southern Goes Hundred, and Lundenberg Hundred. The land that remained of the hundred after the flood is now largely geographically part of the modern island of Pellworm in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.
    This Nordfriesland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte
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# List of documents from the constitutional history of Canada

This is a list of significant documents related to the history of the Constitution of Canada, some of which constitute part of the Constitution itself. (see List of Canadian constitutional documents for a list of documents that make up the Constitution).

## Pre-Confederation

* Articles of Capitulation of Quebec (September 18, 1759)
* Articles of Capitulation of Montreal (September 8, 1760)
* Treaty of Paris (1763) (February 10, 1763)
* British Royal Proclamation of 1763 (October 7, 1763)
* Instructions to Governor Murray
* Instructions to Governor Carleton
* Quebec Act (June 22, 1774)
* Constitutional Act of 1791 (June 10, 1791)
* Ninety-Two Resolutions (February 21, 1834)
* Report of the Royal Commission for the Investigation of all Grievances Affecting His Majesty's Subjects of Lower Canada (1837)
* Lord John Russell's Ten Resolutions (March 6, 1837)
* Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada (February 22, 1838)
* Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839) (February, 1839)
* Act of Union (1840) (February 10, 1841)
* British North America Act 1867 (July 1, 1867)

## Confederation

* Manitoba Act (1870)
* Francoeur motion (1918)
* Statute of Westminster (1931)
* Report of the Rowell-Dafoe-Sirois Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations (1940)
* Letters Patent (1947)
* Report of the Tremblay Royal Commission of Inquiry on Constitutional Problems (1953)
* Report of the Laurendeau-Dunton Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism (1963)
* Official Languages Act (1969)
* Victoria Charter (1971)
* Report of the Gendron Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec (1972)
* Charter of the French Language (1977)
* Report of The Pépin Robarts Commission - Task Force on Canadian Unity (1978)
* Sovereignty-Association Act (1980)
* Canada Act 1982 (1982)
* Meech Lake Accord (1989)
* Beaudoin-Edwards committee report (June 20, 1991)
* Report of the Bélanger-Campeau Commission on the Political and Constitutional Future of Québec (March 27, 1991)
* Allaire Report (January 28, 1991)
* Report of the Citizens' Forum on Canada's Future ("Spicer Commission"), 1991
* Report of the Parliamentary Committee to Examine Matters Relating to the Accession of Québec to Sovereignty (1992)
* Charlottetown Accord (1992)
* Act Respecting the Future of Quebec (1995)
* 1997 Calgary Accord
* Reference re Secession of Quebec (1998)
* Clarity Act (1998)
* Act respecting the exercise of the fundamental rights and prerogatives of the Québec people and the Québec State (1999)
# Joseph Henry Cotter

Joseph Henry Cotter (January 1, 1872—September 30, 1937) was a Canadian politician in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1927 to 1932. He was a member of the Conservative Party.
Cotter was born in Milan, Italy, the son of a Church of England rector in Ireland. He was educated at private schools in the south of Ireland, and came to Canada in 1890. Cotter worked as an accountant, and was for fifteen years the chief accountant of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Active in freemasonry, Cotter was the first master of the St. James Lodge 121.
He served as a school trustee from 1912 to 1915, was a councillor in the municipality of St. James in 1924, and served as its reeve in 1925. From 1925 to 1927, he was the representative of St. James on the Winnipeg Municipality Suburban Board. He served as reeve of St. James a second time in 1928–1929.
From 1916 to 1919, Cotter served overseas in World War I as a lieutenant with the 108th Battalion. He was later transferred to the C.A.P.C.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1927 provincial election, defeating Independent Labour Party candidate Richard B. Russell. The Conservatives became the leading opposition party after this election, and Cotter served with his party on the opposition benches. He did not run for re-election in 1932.
He died at St. James, Manitoba on 30 September 1937.
# Mixpo

Mixpo is an advertising software company, which provides software that allows companies and agencies to execute multi-screen video advertisement campaigns. The company’s services include software that allows clients to create online video ads and VideoVerify, a tool meant to identify fraudulent web publishers who inflate online ad numbers through the use of bots.
Mixpo launched in 2007 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The company was one of America’s most promising in 2013 according to Forbes. Mixpo was acquired by Netsertive in August 2017.

## History

Mixpo began as PiXPO, a Victoria, British Columbia-based company that helped consumers set up online video broadcast sites. PiXPO was funded by $6.5 million in venture capital provided by Madrona Venture Group, Yaletown Venture Partners, Growthworks Capital Ltd and others.
Mixpo president and CEO Anupam Gupta joined the company in 2006. Prior to joining Mixpo, Gupta worked as an executive at Microsoft. Mixpo launched in January 2007 with products designed to make it easier for small businesses to post multimedia online. By 2008, Mixpo expanded to include analytic and video editing tools, which broadened its user base to include ad agencies, publishers and larger businesses.
In 2011, Mixpo introduced SmartVideo, a tool that allows users to create videos in both Adobe Flash and HTML5. The tool also identifies the type of device an end user is using, which ensures that end-users only receive Flash video on devices that support Flash.
Mixpo contributed to Video Player Ad-Serving Interface Definition (VPAID) 2.0, a video format that seeks to standardize online video and provide a common interface between video players and ad units. VPAID 2.0 was developed under the auspices of the Interactive Advertising Bureau. In 2013, Mixpo collaborated with Discovery Communications to launch the first VPAID 2.0-enabled video ad campaign.
Mixpo released a suite of tools that allow syndication across social media platforms in 2013. The service allows users to push ads and content across social media.
Charlie Tillinghast joined Mixpo as President and CEO in 2014. Prior to joining Mixpo, Tillinghast was President and CEO of MSNBC, a joint venture between Microsoft and NBC News, where he led the company for over a decade until it was acquired by NBC News in 2012. Tillinghast served on Mixpo's board of directors for one year prior to becoming the company's CEO.
Mixpo was acquired by Netsertive in August 2017.
# Eyejot

Eyejot was one of the first video mail web applications. Introduced at DEMO 2007, Eyejot made it possible for its users to create, send and manage video mail. The Eyejot model is similar to other email systems in that it maintains its messages online and doesn't require any special client based software for access, just a web browser. At the time of its introduction Eyejot supported synchronization with iPods and Apple TV through iTunes. When the iPhone was introduced Eyejot quickly added native MP4 support enabling iPhone users to reach their video inbox through the platform's Safari browser.

## Business features

In 2008 Eyejot introduced two professional versions for users that wanted additional features or to use the platform for commercial purposes. Eyejot's PRO version extended recording durations from the 60 seconds offered with the free version to five (5) minutes. It also allowed for pre-recorded video to be uploaded and sent instead of recording live video with a webcam. Eyejot's PRO Plus version added the ability for users to brand several interface elements with their logo and color scheme, manage a library of templates and attach common computer files (images, Office documents, PDFs, etc.).
# Gauriganga

Gauriganga Municipality is a municipality in Kailali District in the Sudurpashchim Province. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 55,314 living in 5,293 individual households. It is Surrounded by Ghodaghodi Municipality in the west, Godawari Municipality in the east, Mohanyal and Chure Rural Municipality in the north and Dhangadhi Sub Metropolitan City and Kailari Rural Municipality in the south.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Gauriganga Municipality had a population of 58,286. Of these, 32.8% spoke Doteli, 30.0% Tharu, 20.2% Nepali, 10.3% Achhami, 1.6% Bajhangi, 1.4% Magar, 1.2% Bajureli, 0.5% Kham, 0.5% Raji, 0.3% Baitadeli, 0.3% Maithili, 0.2% Darchuleli, 0.2% Hindi, 0.2% Tamang, 0.1% Gurung and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 30.3% were Tharu, 27.2% Chhetri, 12.7% Kami, 11.8% Hill Brahmin, 4.5% Magar, 4.3% Thakuri, 3.4% Damai/Dholi, 1.4% Sarki, 0.9% Lohar, 0.7% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.6% Badi, 0.6% Raji, 0.3% Newar, 0.2% Gurung, 0.2% Hajjam/Thakur, 0.2% Tamang, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% other Dalit, 0.1% Halwai, 0.1% Kumal, 0.1% Musalman, 0.1% other Terai and 0.1% others.
In terms of religion, 94.2% were Hindu, 1.5% Buddhist, 1.0% Christian, 0.1% Muslim and 3.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 62.6% could read and write, 3.6% could only read and 33.8% could neither read nor write.
# Jimmy Quinn (jockey)

James Quinn (born 20 May 1967) is an Irish professional horse racing flat jockey.
Quinn was born in Rochestown, New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland. He moved to England as an apprentice jockey in 1985 and works as a freelance jockey based in Newmarket.
In four seasons (1996, 2002, 2004 and 2009) Quinn clocked up over 1,000 rides. In an interview with The Guardian in 2006, he defended the practice of riding in afternoon and evening race meetings on the same day, even if it meant driving long distances between meetings. He described his career in the following terms: "I know I'm not one of the really top jockeys. But I've built a really good career as a successful lightweight jockey. I've got a nice car and a nice family home. I've worked hard for it. I have a reputation for working hard and if the ride is good enough I will go to wherever it is".
Quinn's most successful season in terms of winners came in 2002, when he had 101 winning rides. By August 2019 he had had over 17,000 British rides, with a strike rate (wins to rides) of 7.54 per cent, including 12 Group and Listed wins. One of the highlights of his career came in 2007 when he won the Nunthorpe Stakes at York Racecourse with Kingsgate Native. A notable win in handicap races came on Case Key in the Grey Horse Handicap at Newmarket in August 2019.
Quinn has also spent some time riding in Hong Kong and Germany. He was offered the position of stable jockey to Hong Kong trainer Brian Kan for the 1999-2000 season, but Kan ended the partnership before the end of the season and Quinn continued to race as a freelance, winning a total of 24 races, including the first race of the new millennium anywhere in the world. However in May 2000 he lost his licence to race in Hong Kong for the rest of the season after vandalising Kan's car.
Quinn also received a six month ban from racing in Britain in 2011, when he was one of four jockeys, along with two owners and five others, found guilty of corruption by a British Horseracing Authority (BHA) investigation. Quinn's solicitor was quoted as saying that Quinn had not been found to have stopped horses in races and that in "giving him a six-month ban they have given him the minimum amount open to them and that reflects the panel's view of him."
Quinn lives with wife Zoe in the village of Cheveley near Newmarket. Son Josh Quinn is an apprentice jockey and work rider for trainer Julie Camacho in Yorkshire.
# Harold Peiris

Harold Peiris (1904–1981) was a Sri Lankan lawyer, author, scholar, teacher, patron of the arts, and philanthropist. He was the co-founder of the Lionel Wendt Art Centre and its sole life-trustee. He is sometimes confused with Harry Pieris, a cousin and contemporary, who was a member of the Colombo '43 Group of artists and established the Sapumal Foundation.
Born to a celebrated wealthy aristocratic family, he was the only son of Charles Peiris, the younger brother of the more famous Sir James Peiris, and Maude de Mel, who was a sister of Sir Henry de Mel. He was a great-grandson of Sir Charles Henry de Soysa. Educated at Royal College, Colombo and St. John's College, Cambridge, Harold graduated with a degree in law and became a barrister at Lincoln's Inn. Peiris worked as a teacher in Rabindranath Tagore’s institution, Visva Bharati before returning to Ceylon in 1935. Peiris was one of the co-founders of the Lionel Wendt Art Centre that was opened in 1953 in memory of artist Lionel Wendt. The second gallery of the center is named Harold Peiris Gallery in his honor. Fluent in several languages, including Pali, Sanskrit and Latin, he translated to Sinhalese the Gita Govinda in collaboration with George Keyt in 1940 and in collaboration with L.C. Van Geyzel, translated most of the poems and plays of Kālidāsa in 1961.
Harold Peiris was married first in 1928 to Leah, daughter of S. W. Dassenaike, a retired Public Works Department engineer and a member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon, and second to Alicia "Peggy" Keyt sister of the artist George Keyt in 1940. Several mansions that were once owned by his family were either gifted or acquired by prominent institutions of Colombo, including Bishop's College, Colombo, St Bridget's Convent, Colombo and the Durdans Hospital. The Nelung Arts Centre was founded by his niece Niloufer Peiris. Peiris is sometimes confused with Harry Pieris, a member of the Colombo '43 Group, who founded the Sapumal Foundation in 1974 to which he bequeathed his house and art collection.
# Kuta (caste)

The Kuta are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Dhankuta .

## Origin

The Kuta are an occupational Hindu caste traditionally associated with rice husking. According to some traditions, the word kuta is a corruption of the Hindi word kutna, which means to pound. The Kuta themselves claim to be Yaduvanshi Rajputs, who took up the occupation of rice husking. Over time this change of occupation led to the formation of a distinct community. They are a small community, found mainly in the districts of Bahraich, Moradabad and Shahjahanpur.

## Present Circumstances

The Kuta are strictly endogamous and practice clan exogamy. They are divided into ten exogamous sub-divisions, known as paltis, namely the Chauhan, Parihar, Gahlot, Solanki, Hamoria, Shishwal, Chandravanshi, Rathor, Parmar and Kotak. The main function of the palti is to trace descent and to regulate their marriage alliances.
The Kuta have seen a decline in their traditional occupation, with the growth of rice mills. Most Kuta are now petty businessmen, setting up their own rice mills. Others are involved in the transportation business. Like other Hindu castes, they have set a caste association, the Dhankut Samaj Kalyan Samiti, which acts as a community welfare association. Each Kuta settlement also contains a biradari panchayat, an informal caste association, which acts as an instrument of social control.
# Göksay Demirhan

Göksay Demirhan (born 9 February 1970) is a Turkish alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Naxos (regional unit)

Naxos (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Νάξου) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of South Aegean. The regional unit covers the islands of Naxos, Amorgos, Donousa, Irakleia, Schoinoussa, the Koufonisia islands and several smaller islands in the Aegean Sea.

## Administration

As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Naxos was created out of part of the former Cyclades Prefecture. It is subdivided into 2 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):
* Amorgos (2)
* Naxos and Lesser Cyclades (Naxos & Mikres Kyklades, 13)

## Province

The province of Naxos (Greek: Επαρχία Νάξου) was one of the provinces of the Cyclades Prefecture. It had the same territory as the present regional unit. It was abolished in 2006.
# Johann Wilhelm Andreas Pfaff

Johann Wilhelm Andreas Pfaff (5 December 1774 – 26 June 1835) was professor of pure and applied mathematics successively at Dorpat, Nuremberg, Würzburg and Erlangen. He was a brother of Johann Friedrich Pfaff, a mathematician; and of Christian Heinrich Pfaff, a physician and physicist.
# Parvati Kunda

Parvati Kunda(Nepali: पार्वती कुण्ड) is a natural fresh water lake located in Galtang village of Aama Chhodingmo Rural Municipality Ward No.3. Rasuwa District of Nepal. The lake was once blessed by the ancient Guru Rinpoche naming it CHHO PEMA like in India. The lake lies at an altitude of 2550 m and it drains to Parvati river. It was originally called Chhodingmo Kunda. In 2040 BS it was renamed to Parvati Kunda.
The water from the lake is used for drinking purpose by locals. The lake is a natural himalayan wetland.
A festival is celebrated in the lake annually.
An ancient palace of Ghale king lies near the lake.