OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nashoba Valley Ski Area

Nashoba Valley Ski Area is a ski area in Westford, Massachusetts, United States, located at 79 Powers Road. It borders on Littleton, Massachusetts and has been operating each winter since opening in 1964. It has 17 ski trails as well as a terrain park and tubing park. The tubing park has 16 runs served by two Poma handle tows and a Sun-Kid Conveyor; this is on the same property, but has a separate entrance on Route 119 in Littleton, Massachusetts.

## Lifts

The area is served by 4 chairlifts, 4 conveyor lifts, and 3 rope tows. Currently the top is only accessible by the chairlifts, but used to be served by a rope tow powered by an old school bus and a T-Bar. All intermediate and advanced terrain is accessible from any chairlift.
The beginner area goes about a quarter of the way up the hill. It is served by 3 rope tows and four Sun-Kid conveyor belt lifts. The longest trail is 1400 feet.

### Chairlifts

Chief Triple is a Borvig triple chair.
Wardance Triple is a CTEC triple chair. It was built to replace the original rope tow to the top, although the two co-existed for a number of years.
Snowdance Double is a Savio double chair.
Sundance Triple is a CTEC triple chair.

### Surface Lifts

Papoose is a Sun-Kid conveyor belt lift which replaces a gasoline-powered rope tow of the same name, which ran about 6 feet to the east of the present lift.
Totem is a Sun-Kid conveyor belt lift located adjacent to Papoose.
Pow Wow is a rope tow built out of an old dump truck. The rope runs between the double tires and over old car wheel rims mounted on old telephone poles. The lift was originally powered by the truck's diesel engine, but was later converted to run on an electric motor. This lift has two ropes that run parallel over both truck wheels, and is considered as two separate lifts. However, both ropes are powered by the same motor, so they start and stop at the same times.
Peace Pipe is a rope tow built in a similar fashion to the Pow Wow tow, except that it has only one rope.
Lil'Hawk is a Sun-Kid conveyor belt lift, which was originally built at the base of the lift line for the "Tomahawk T-Bar", but was later moved to a location between the bottom terminals of the Snowdance Double and the Sundance Triple.
Tahu is a Sun-Kid conveyor belt lift, this conveyor was brand new for the 2014-2015 season, operating between the beginner area and Nashoba Slope.

## Trails

Black Diamonds: Lobo, Warrior, Chief, Bull Run, Wardance
Blue Squares: Tomahawk, Big Bow, Dog Leg, Nashoba Slope, Nashoba Glades, Sundance (Usually freestyle terrain), Indian Run, Nashoba Trail
Green Circles:(accessible only by tow rope or magic carpet) Papoose, Pow-Wow, Peacepipe, Tahu

## Tubing Park

The tubing park is located at a separate entrance at 179 Great Rd, Littleton, MA 01460. The tubing park has 18 lanes serviced by a conveyor and 2 rope tows. The tubing park also has its own lodge and restaurant.

## Restaurants

* The Outlook Restaurant and Lounge
* The Sunset Tiki Bar and Grill
# Naqqareh Kub-e Qadim

Naqqareh Kub-e Qadim (Persian: نقاره كوب قديم, also Romanized as Naqqāreh Kūb-e Qadīm) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 33 families.
# Bryukhovetsky District

Bryukhovetsky District (Russian: Брюхове́цкий райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as the Bryukhovetsky Municipal District. It is located in the northern central part of the krai. The area of the district is 1,376 square kilometers (531 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a stanitsa) of Bryukhovetskaya. Population: 53,028 (2010 Census); 54,594 (2002 Census); 51,755 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Bryukhovetskaya accounts for 41.7% of the district's total population.
# Im Sang-ho

Im Sang-ho (born 30 September 1967) is a North Korean weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Friends (1938 film)

Friends (Russian: Друзья, romanized: Druzya) is a 1938 Soviet biopic film directed by Lev Arnshtam.

## Plot

The film is based on the life of Sergey Kirov. During the Russian Civil War, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union sends Aleksey to Caucasus Mountains to help organize an armed uprising.

## Cast

* Boris Babochkin - Aleksey
* Irina Zarubina
* Nikolai Cherkasov - Beta, an Ossetian
* Stepan Kayukov
* Kote Daushvili
* Serafima Birman
* Aleksandr Borisov
* Ivan Nazarov
# Zir Kal

Zir Kal (Persian: زيركل, also Romanized as Zīr Kal; also known as Zīr Chāl) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 217, in 40 families.
# Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe

The Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe (Serbian: Српска православна епархија западноевропска / Srpska pravoslavna eparhija zapadnoevropska, French: Diocèse d'Europe occidentale) is a Serbian Orthodox Church diocese in Western Europe. It has its headquarters in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. The church has parishes in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Spain. It also has two parishes in Portugal. Between 1997 and 2021, diocesan bishop was Luka Kovačević, who died in 2021. In May 2022, Justin (Jeremić) was elected new bishop.
# Pandeli Cale

Pandeli Cale (1879–1923) was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence, who subsequently served as Minister of Agriculture in the Provisional Government of Albania.

## Biography

Pandeli Cale was born in Korçë on 28 March 1879. He finished the French Classic Lyceum in Alexandria, Egypt. During 1900-1904 he worked in the Bucharest Albanian colony, returning in Albania in 1904. Sent by the Albanian diaspora in Romania to be their representative in southern Albania, Cale aimed to influence Orthodox Christians to join an uprising if Muslims and their beys would rise against the empire. Cale was also insistent on forming guerrilla bands and suggested that care should be taken when choosing teher leaders from among Albanian patriots. He was one of the co-founders of the Secret Albanian Committee in Thessaloniki, together with Themistokli Gërmenji, and Midhat Frashëri. He was president of the society "Freedom's Band" (Albanian: Banda e Lirisë) in 1908. In February 1909, he was elected secretary of the society "Lidhja orthodhokse" (English: Orthodox League). He was quite active during the Albanian uprisings of 1910 – 1912, participating in one local guerrilla. He was participant of the November 5, 1912 meeting, and voluntarily accompanying Ismail Qemali in his way to Albania. On November 28, 1912, as a delegate of Korça region, he signed the Albanian declaration of independence as "Pandeli Cale". He was elected Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce in Ismail Qemali's cabinet. He led the negotiations with Count Leopold Berchtold, foreign minister of Austria-Hungary, and the British and Italian ambassadors which led to those countries' support for Albanian autonomy.
The first years of World War I would find him in Switzerland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and France. In 1919, he returned to Albania. He is mentioned as part of the Albanian in the League of Nations Committee of the Peace Conference in 1919, together with Fan Noli, Hil Mosi, Gjergj Adhamidhi (Frashëri), lobbying for the Albanian membership application, so much contested by Greece and Yugoslavia. Pandeli was the designer and signer of the Kapshtica Protocol. The same year he got elected Mayer of Korçë, and later in February 1921 member of the first Albanian parliament. Died due to serious health implications in an hospital in Thessaloniki, Greece.
# Emamzadeh Ali (Emamzadeh Ali-ye Shelimak)

Emamzadeh Ali (Persian: امامزاده علي, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh ‘Alī; also known as Emāmzādeh ‘Alī-ye Shelīmak) is a village in Farim Rural District, Dodangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 8 families.
# Tala Union

Tala (Bengali: তালা) is a union parishad situated at the southwest part of Tala Upazila, in Satkhira District, Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# Science and Rationalists' Association of India

The Science and Rationalists' Association of India (Bengali: ভারতীয় বিজ্ঞান ও যুক্তিবাদী সমিতি, Bharatiya Bigyan O Yuktibadi Samiti) is a rationalist group based in Kolkata, India.

## History

The first Indian Rationalist Association was started in 1949 by M.S. Ramanathan along with M.N. Roy and C.N. Annadorai in Chennai.Later Bengali rationalists established an organisation called 'Bharater Yuktibadi Samity' on March 1, 1985, the international rationalists' day. Two years later, in 1987, it was renamed as 'Bharatiya Bigyan O Yuktibadi Samiti'. Prabir Ghosh, the author of the Aloukik Noy Loukik book, series is the founder secretary and Dr. Dhirendranath Gangopadhyay was the first president of this organisation. Eminent science communicators Amit Chakraborty, Aparajito Basu, Jugalkanti Ray, Shankar Chakraborty and others were also associated during its formation. In 1986, Ghosh published the first book of the Aloukik Noy Loukik series, debunking various superstitious beliefs. It received wide circulation among Bengali readers of both West Bengal and Bangladesh, and the Rationalists' Association gained popularity.

## Activities

The main goal of the organisation is to advocate against pseudoscience, astrology and mysticism.
# K. V. Sampath Kumar

KV Sampath Kumar (1957 – 30 June 2021) was an editor for Sanskrit newspaper "Sudharma" from Mysuru, Karnataka, India. In 2020, he along with his wife, Jayalakhshmi, was selected for the Padma Shri honour from the Government of India for his contribution to the field of Literature & Education.

## Career

Sampath Kumar started his career in Sanskrit journalism by joining his father's Sanskrit newspaper Sudharma and was a law graduate and was Vidwath in Sahithya.
Kumar died at the age of 64 on 30 June 2021 following a heart attack.

## Awards

* 2020: Received the Padma Shri from the Government of India for the contribution to the field of Literature & Education.
# God Willing (2006 film)

God Willing (Swedish: Om Gud vill) is a 2006 Swedish romance film directed by Amir Chamdin. The soundtrack for this film composed by Nathan Larson contains two songs by Nina Persson.

## Cast

* Nina Persson - Juli
* Amir Chamdin - Juan
* Janne "Loffe" Carlsson - David
* Hassan Brijany - Giuseppe
* Georgi Staykov - Joro
* Sunil Munshi - Jean-Claude
* Alexander Karim - Mohammed
# Ephyra (Sicyonia)

Ephyra (Ancient Greek: Ἐφύρη) was a village of Sicyonia, in the north of the Peloponnese, mentioned by Strabo, along with the river Selleeis, as situated near Sicyon. Ludwig Ross conjectures that some ruins situated upon a hill about 20 minutes southeast of Suli represent the Sicyonian Ephyra, but modern writers say it is unlocated.
# Foldnes Church

Foldnes Church (Norwegian: Foldnes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Øygarden Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Foldnes on the island of Litlesotra. It is one of the three churches for the Fjell parish which is part of the Vesthordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The modern-looking wood-and-leca church was built in a rectangular design in 2001 using plans drawn up by the architect Kolbjørn Jensen. The church seats about 700 people.

## History

The new church at Foldnes was established in 2001. Planning for the church began in the 1990s. Jensen, from the firm architects' Signatur arkitekter, was hired to design the building. The church, consecrated on 22 April 2001, has been awarded a couple of architectural prizes: Fjell municipality's building prize in 2002 and the Bergen area masonry prize in 2003. A cemetery for the church was built about 200 metres (660 ft) east of the church in 2012-2013.
# Coarraze

Coarraze (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Coarrasa) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It lies in the former province of Béarn.
Due to its proximity to the town of Nay it is often normally referred to with the double barreled name "Coarraze-Nay" (such as its use in "Union sportive Coarraze Nay" or the SNCF train station "Coarraze-Nay"). Coarraze-Nay station has rail connections to Tarbes, Pau, Bordeaux and Bayonne.
# Alexander Binnie

Sir Alexander Richardson Binnie (26 March 1839 – 18 May 1917) was a British civil engineer responsible for several major engineering projects, including several associated with crossings of the River Thames in London.
He was born in London to a Scottish father, Alexander Binnie, and Hannah Carr from Castle Sowerby, Cumberland. He was baptised at the Swallow Street Scotch Church, where his grandfather Alexander Birnie was an elder. He trained as an engineer by being articled in 1858 to Terence Flannagan and afterwards to Frederic la Trobe Bateman. He then worked on railways in mid-Wales before moving in 1868 to India to engineer the Nagpur water supply system. He received the Telford Medal of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1875 for his paper on the Nagpur waterworks.
In 1875, he returned to England as Chief Engineer for Waterworks for the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire where he was concerned with the repair and construction of reservoirs and large water supply projects, such as Upper Barden Reservoir. He was then offered the post of Chief Engineer for London County Council in 1890, a post he held until 1902.
As chief engineer for London County Council, his design feats included the first Blackwall Tunnel (1897) and Greenwich foot tunnel (1902) (both in Greenwich, London) and, further upstream, Vauxhall Bridge (1906).
He was knighted in 1897 by Queen Victoria for services to engineering and elected President of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1905.
He also designed, with Sir Benjamin Baker, major parts of London's drainage system, including east London sewage treatment works at Crossness and Barking on the south and north sides of the Thames respectively (these were sited at the ends of the sewer outfalls created by Sir Joseph Bazalgette during the late 19th century).

## Legacy

Like several other notable engineers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries (e.g. Sir William Halcrow, Sir Alexander Gibb), Binnie founded a firm under his name, which his son William took over on his father's retirement. In 1909, Sir Alexander Binnie and Son merged with another engineering consultancy to become Sir Alexander Binnie, Son & Deacon; later it became Binnie & Partners, and from the 1990s it was part of the multi-national Black & Veatch consultancy. In January 2021, the Europe and Asian water businesses of Black & Veatch were acquired by RSK Group and renamed Binnies.

## Personal life

Binnie married, in 1865, Mary Frances Eames, the daughter of Dr. William J. Eames, of Londonderry. Lady Binnie died in London 21 September 1901.
# Yordanov Nunatak

Yordanov Nunatak (Bulgarian: Йорданов нунатак, ‘Yordanov Nunatak’ \yor-da-'nov 'nu-na-tak\) is the rocky ridge 5 km long and 2.6 km wide, with twin heights rising to 876 m (central one) and 885 m (western one) on the coast of Borima Bay, between Jorum Glacier and Minzuhar Glacier on Oscar II Coast, Graham Land in Antarctica.
The feature is named after Yordan Yordanov, engineer at St. Kliment Ohridski base in 2001/02 and base commander in subsequent seasons.

## Location

Yordanov Nunatak is located at 65°11′32″S 62°10′01″W﻿ / ﻿65.19222°S 62.16694°W﻿ / -65.19222; -62.16694, which is 6.9 km southwest of St. Angelariy Peak, 8.82 km west of Diralo Point and 10.55 km northwest of Caution Point. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Fogo Natural Park

Fogo Natural Park (Portuguese: Parque Natural do Fogo), on the island of Fogo, is one of ten "natural parks" in the country of Cape Verde. The protected area is 84.69 km$^2$ (32.70 sq mi), which is 17.8% of the total area of the island. 50% of the park lies within the municipality Santa Catarina do Fogo, 28% in municipality of Mosteiros and 22% in São Filipe. The natural park is situated in the interior of the island, and covers the volcano Pico do Fogo, its crater and crater rim (Bordeira) and the forest of Monte Velha. The volcano is active; the most recent eruption was in 2014-15.

## Flora and fauna

The volcano area of Fogo is an Important Bird Area. Key bird species are Fea's petrel, Boyd's shearwater and Cape Verde swift. The ocean around the island of Fogo is another Important Bird Area covering 2,473 km$^2$ (955 sq mi).
The endemic plants Echium vulcanorum (endangered) and Erysimum caboverdeanum (critically endangered) are only found on the outer crater rim of the volcano of Fogo.
# Satyen Sen

Satyen Sen (Bengali: সত্যেন সেন; 28 March 1907 - 5 January 1981) was a revolutionary, culture activist and historian of Bengali literature from Bangladesh.

## Early life

Satyen was born in Tangibari, Munshigonj. His father was Darinimohan Sen and his cousin brother is Amartya Sen. He passed the entrance examination in 1924. He went to Kolkata and got involved in leftist movement. Later on he joined Jugantor (a political party). He then passed F.A. and B.A. exams. He started studying history at Calcutta University. He was arrested for his association with Jugantor several times in 1931, 1949, 1954, 1958 and 1965. He passed M.A. while he was in jail.

## Works

He was influenced by Marxist ideology and his ideology is reflected through his literary work. Apart from his political, socio culture activities and literary works, Sen also worked as an assistant editor of The Sangbad. He was also the founder of Udichi (a cultural organization of Bangladesh). As a novelist he is known mostly for his historical novels. He wrote twelve novels along with eight books on history and twenty books of other different categories. He started to write novels at a very late age.

## Selected works
### Novels

* Bhorer Bihongi (The Bird of the Dawn, 1959)
* Obhishopto Nogori (The Cursed City, 1967)
* Paper Sontan (The Children of Sin, 1969)
* Ruddhodar Muktopran (The Door Closed, The Mind Open, 1973);
* Padochinho (The Footmarks, 1968)
* Seyana (The Shrewd, 1968)
* Kumarajiva (1969)
* Vidrohi Kaivarto (The Rebellious Kaivartos, 1969)
* Alberuni (1969)
* Sat Nombor Ward (Ward Number Seven, 1969)
* Bidrohi Kaibarta (1970)
* Uttoron (Reaching the Destination, 1970)
* E'Kul Bhange O Kul Gore (This Shore Erodes That Shore Rises, 1971)
* Ma (Mother, 1970)
* Oporajeo (The Unbeatable, 1970).

### Biographies

* Manoroma Masima, biography of Manorama Basu.

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1970)
* Ekushey Padak (1986)
# Gadkhali Union

Gadkhali Union (Bengali: গদখালী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of the Jessore District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 24.65 square kilometres and a population of 36,892.
# Nationalsånger – Hymner från Vågen och EPAs torg

Nationalsånger – Hymner från Vågen och EPAs torg is an album recorded and released in 2002 by several of Sweden's most noteworthy artists as a tribute to the Swedish progg band Nationalteatern. The booklet also contains notes from some of the artists and others about their personal relationships with Nationalteatern's music.

## Track listing

* Sent En Lördagskväll From the 1980 release "Rövarkungens ö", performed by the rock band The Hellacopters.
* Bängen Trålar (Anders Melander) From "Livet är en fest" released in 1974, performed by The Soundtrack of Our Lives and Nina Persson.
* Jack The Ripper (Anders Melander) From the 1974 album "Livet är en fest", performed by the Backyard Babies.
* Kolla Kolla (Anders Melander) From the 1978 album "Barn av vår tid" and performed by The Ark.
* En Dag På Sjön (Ulf Dageby) From Ulf Dageby's solo album with the same name released in 1983, performed by Pelle Ossler.
* Barn Av Vår Tid (Ulf Dageby) From the album with the same title performed by Lennart Eriksson, Dogge Doggelito and The Diamond Dogs.
* Lägg Av! (Anders Melander) Released in 1974 on "Livet är en fest" and performed by hardcore band LOK.
* Hanna Från Arlöv (Ulf Dageby) From the 1974 album "Livet är en fest" performed by Lisa Miskovsky and Christian Kjellvander.
* Speedy Gonzales (Anders Melander) Released in 1974 on the album "Livet är en fest", performed by Stefan Sundström and Weeping Willows.
* Aldrig Mera Krig (Ulf Dageby, Peter Wahlqvist) From the tent show "Vi äro tusenden" released on record in 1977, performed by Bob Hansson and Moder Jords Massiva.
* Men Bara Om Min Älskade Väntar (Bob Dylan, Ulf Dageby) A translation of Bob Dylan's "Tomorrow is a long time" released on the album "Barn av vår tid", performed by Uno Svenningsson and Sophie Zelmani.
* Ut I Kylan (Ulf Dageby) Originally released in 1972 on the album "Ta det som ett löfte.....ta det inte som ett hot", performed by MLB & Ulf Dageby.
* Popens Mussolinis From the 1978 album "Barn av vår tid", performed by Regina Lund and Conny Bloom.
* Livet Är En Fest (Ulf Dageby) Originally released on the 1974 album with the same name, performed by Lambretta.
# Pedino, Lemnos

Pedino (Greek: Πεδινό) is a community on the Greek island of Lemnos, Greece. It consists of the villages Vounaria, Neo Pedino and Palaio Pedino, and the uninhabited island Alogonisi. It is part of the municipal unit of Nea Koutali.

## Geography

Pedino is situated in the central part of the island of Lemnos, west of the gulf of Moudros. It is 1.5 km southwest of Nea Koutali, 1 km northeast of Portianou and 11 km east of Myrina. The small uninhabited island Alogonisi, in the gulf of Moudros, has an area of 286 hectares and a perimeter of 2,895 m.

## Population

| Year | (Palaio) Pedino | Neo Pedino | Vounaria | Total |
| 1991 | 14 | 104 | 280 | 398 |
| 2001 | 5 | 108 | 218 | 331 |
| 2011 | 14 | 161 | 93 | 268 |
| 2021 | 22 | 112 | 23 | 157 |

## History

Under the older name Pesperagou (Πεσπεράγου), the village was mentioned in the late 14th century. The origin of the name is unknown. One theory is that it could come from a Turkish landowner named Pesper-Aga. But the name predates the Turkish invasion of Lemnos. In 1955 Pesperagou was renamed to Pedino after the plain in which the village is built.
In 1856, Pesperagou had 57 men who paid 782 piastres to avoid conscription. The village had 40 families in 1863 and 37 in 1874. In the same year, it had 44 homes and was part of the municipality (koli) of Kontias. Between 1918 and 1921, hundreds of Russian émigrés were settled in the area between Pedino and Portianou. They lived under harsh conditions, and 292 people died during the influenza epidemic of 1920-21. They are buried in a Russian-Cossack cemetery by the coast.
Pesperagou became a separate community in 1919. Its population began to rise, it had 230 inhabitants in 1928 and 300 (with 60 houses) in 1938. Its inhabitants produced wheat and cotton.
The islands of Lemnos and Agios Efstratios were struck by a severe earthquake in February 1968. The old village of Pedino (now Palaio Pedino) was destroyed by the earthquake, and most inhabitants were resettled in the new village Neo Pedino, built nearby.