OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Rama

Rama is a municipality and a city in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua.
It is located along the Bluefields River which branches off into three other rivers: the Sumi, Rama, and Bluefields. It is home to an important Atlantic/Caribbean port. The municipality has a population of 59,055 (2022 estimate).

## History

Rama is an old settlement, whose name is reminiscent of their first settlers, the Caribbean indigenous Rama, once populate the territories of the present municipalities of Bluefields and Rama. Unlike the Miskito, this ethnic group did not subordinated to the British and other European nations from 1633. Ethnicity also fought pirates and Spanish conquistadors who sought to enslave during the conquest.
The municipality increased its importance in the late nineteenth century, with the beginning of the extraction of timber, rubber and banana enclave by US companies. This economic activation caused a strong flow from other parts of the country as well as citizens of Chinese origin, who were primarily devoted to trade. The construction of the Managua-Rama highway facilitated successive waves of migration of peasants

## Settlements

There are a total of 98 communities: among which we can to mention:
* La Esperanza: 8 kilometres (5.0 miles) northwest of Rama, on the highway to Managua, the second in population and importance, with an urban population of 3500 inhabitants .
* Wapi: Located 32 kilometres (20 miles) northwest of Rama, with an urban population of 2,500 inhabitants, according to a municipal census unfinished houses more than 124.
* Other minor places, but with a tendency to develop as villages, are: El Recreo, El Colorado, El Pavon, Aguas Calientes, Maria Cristina Gaitan, Magnolia, Las Iguanas, El Pedregal, La Union, El Arene, El Castillo and St Geronimo.

## Twin cities

* Maastricht, Netherlands
# Garab, Mashhad

Garab (Persian: گراب, also Romanized as Garāb) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 24 families.
# Roch Moïse Samuel Mignault

Roch-Moïse-Samuel Mignault (February 5, 1837 – March 26, 1913) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Yamaska in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1904 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Montreal, Lower Canada and educated at the Collège de L'Assomption. Mignault was mayor of Yamaska and also served as justice of the peace. Mignault was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1872 and 1887.
# George Karagiannidis

George K. Karagiannidis is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and a director of Digital Telecommunications Systems and Networks Laboratory. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 "for contributions to the performance analysis of wireless communication systems".

## Early life and education

Karagiannidis was born in Pythagoreio, Samos Island, Greece. He received the University Diploma, after studying electrical and computer engineering for five years at the University of Patras in 1987 and in 1999 he got his Ph.D. from the same alma mater.

## Career

From 2000 to 2004, he was a senior researcher at the Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Greece. Karagiannidis joined the faculty of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 2004, and since that time is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and a director of Digital Telecommunications Systems and Networks Laboratory. He also is an honorary professor at Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu, China.
In 2004, Karagiannidis founded the Wireless Communications & Information Processing (WCIP) Group. WCIP belongs to Digital Telecommunications Systems and Networks Laboratory of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. It was established in 2004 by Karagiannidis as Wireless Communications Systems Group (WCSG). In August 2020 its name changed to Wireless Communications & Information Processing (WCIP) Group to cover new areas of research as signal processing for biomedical engineering, molecular communications, etc.
WCIP conducts fundamental and applied research in the broader fields of telecommunications systems and signal processing, both independently and by means of more than 30 international collaborations. The research interests and experience of the WCIP covers areas of RF and optical wireless communications (communications theory, power transfer, machine learning, security, and caching), as well as communications and signal processing for biomedical engineering (machine learning, stochastic processes, and molecular Communications).
# Nino (footballer, born 1943)

Eidnilson José Torres Alves (4 September 1943 – 4 May 2010), simply known as Nino, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

A center forward, Nino became famous during the 1960s when he was part of the Náutico squad and won six consecutive titles in the Campeonato Pernambucano. In total, Nino scored 108 goals for the club.

## Honours
### Náutico

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968
* Copa dos Campeões do Norte: 1966

### Ceará

* Campeonato Cearense: 1976, 1977

## Death

Nino died of respiratory failure, at Oswaldo Cruz Hospital in Recife, Pernambuco.
# 1st millennium in music

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] 1st millennium BC in music – 1st millennium in music – 11th century in music

## Events

* ca. 150 – Claudius Ptolemaeus writes his treatise Harmonics
* ca. 510 – Boethius writes De institutione musica as one part of his "quadrivium"
* ca. 635 – Isidore of Seville compiles the Etymologiae
* ca. 795–800 – Tonary of St Riquier, the earliest Western source organized according to the eight Gregorian modes, borrowed from the Byzantine octoechos system
* 9th century – Notker the Stammerer explains the supplementary letters for neumatic notation in his Epistola ad Lantbertum
* ca. 850 – Aurelian of Réôme writes the earliest extant medieval treatise on music, Musica disciplina
* ca. 890 – compilation of the Musica enchiriadis, the earliest known treatise on polyphony
* ca. 900 – compilation of the Scolica enchiriadis, a commentary on the Musica enchiriadis
* ca. 908–915 – Regino of Prüm writes De harmonica institutione, the first full tonary for the texts of the liturgy, at St. Martin of Trier

## Compositions

* ca. 1st century – Seikilos epitaph, the oldest surviving complete piece of music
* late 3rd century – Oxyrhynchus hymn, the earliest known Christian hymn to contain both lyrics and musical notation
* 387 – Te Deum, early Christian hymn
* ca. 6th–7th century – Jieshi Diao Youlan No. 5, Chinese guqin melody, oldest extant substantial written melody
* ca. 9th–10th century – Gregorian chants first used (see list of Gregorian chants)
* 884 – Liber Hymnorum completed by Notker the Stammerer at the Abbey of Saint Gall in Switzerland

## Births

* ca. 83 – Claudius Ptolemaeus
* 1st century - Mesomedes
* ca. 480 – Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
* ca. 767/772 – Ishaq al-Mawsili
* ca. 840 – Notker the Stammerer
* ca. 850 – Hucbald
* ca. 850 – Tuotilo

## Deaths

* 161 – Claudius Ptolemaeus
* ca. 524 – Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
* 4 April 636 – Isidore of Seville
* 864 – Hartmann of Saint Gall
* ca. 890 – Ratpert of Saint Gall
* 915 – Regino of Prüm
* 27 April 915 – Tuotilo
* 6 April 919 – Notker the Stammerer
* 20 June 930 – Hucbald of St. Amand
# Maspalomas Dunes

The Maspalomas Dunes (Spanish: Dunas de Maspalomas) are sand dunes located on the south coast of the island of Gran Canaria, Province of Las Palmas, in the Canary Islands. A 404-hectare (1,000-acre) area of the municipality of San Bartolomé de Tirajana, they have been protected as a nature reserve since 1987. They were one of the contenders in the 12 Treasures of Spain competition.
They were formed by sand from the now subdued marine shelf, when it was laid dry during the last ice age and the wind blew the sand towards the coast of the island.
# 2001 Asian Archery Championships

The 2001 Asian Archery Championships was the 12th edition of the event. It was held in Hong Kong from 10 to 15 December 2001 and was organized by Asian Archery Federation.

## Medal summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Kim Won-sub South Korea | Yuji Hamano Japan | Park Kyung-mo South Korea |
| Men's team | South Korea | China | Kazakhstan |
| Women's individual | Zhang Juanjuan China | Woo Song-i South Korea | Xu Linlin China |
| Women's team | Chinese Taipei | South Korea | China |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Wang Chih-hao Chinese Taipei | Michael Soo Malaysia | Juan Chu-chung Chinese Taipei |
| Men's team | Chinese Taipei | Philippines | Singapore |
| Women's individual | Huang I-ting Chinese Taipei | Yen Haiu-pi Chinese Taipei | Yap Chow Kam Hong Kong |
| Women's team | Chinese Taipei | Hong Kong | None awarded |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | South Korea | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | China | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Philippines | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 8 | 8 | 7 | 23 |
# Passage (2020 film)

Passage is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Sarah Baril Gaudet and released in 2020. The film is a portrait of Gabrielle Goupil and Yoan Duchesne, two teenagers in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, over the summer when they are facing choices about their future as young adults; Yoan wants to move to the big city so that he can safely come out as gay, while Gabrielle is conflicted about whether she wants to leave to attend university, or stay at home.
The film premiered at the 2020 Montreal International Documentary Festival.
The film received two Prix Iris nominations at the 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2021, for Best Cinematography in a Documentary (Baril Gaudet) and the Public Prize.
# Darbagh, Hormozgan

Darbagh (Persian: درباغ, also Romanized as Darbāgh and Dar Bāgh) is a village in Band-e Zarak Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 24 families.
# Vulpoxena separabilis

Vulpoxena separabilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Sandakpur Rural Municipality

Sandakpur (Nepali: सन्दकपुर गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of six rural municipality located in Ilam District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are a total of 10 municipalities in Ilam in which 4 are urban and 6 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Sandakpur has an area of 156.01 square kilometres (60.24 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 15444 as of Census of Nepal 2021.
Maimajhuwa, Mabu, Sulubung, Maipokhari and Jamuna which previously were all separate Village development committee merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The rural municipality is divided into total 5 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in Maipokhari.
# Alim Gadanov

Alim Gadanov (born 20 October 1983) is a Russian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2012 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Half lightweight (–66 kg) |
| 2011 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half lightweight (–66 kg) |
| 2009 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half lightweight (–66 kg) |
| 2008 | 2008 Summer Olympics | 5th | Half lightweight (–66 kg) |
| 2008 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half lightweight (–66 kg) |
# Rupert Williamson (rugby union)

Rupert Henry Williamson (22 November 1886 – 16 March 1946) was an England rugby union international.
Williamson attended St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown, and went to Trinity College, Oxford, as a Rhodes Scholar. His halfback partner in schoolboy rugby, W. K. Flemmer, was another Rhodes Scholar, and the pair continued their association in varsity rugby, also touring together with the Barbarians. He played further club rugby for Blackheath and gained five England caps, scoring a try on debut against Wales at Bristol.
Returning to South Africa in 1909, Williamson became a mine manager at the Glynn's Lydenburg gold mine.
# Chovazhiyeh

Chovazhiyeh (Persian: چوواژيه, also Romanized as Chovāzhīyeh; also known as Chūzhāyeh and Chūzhīyeh) is a village in Kharajgil Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 15 families.
# Milegast

Milegast (8th/9th century) was a prince of the Confederation of the Veleti, ruling in 823. He was the eldest son, and successor, of Liub. In 823, he was deposed in an uprising, and replaced with his younger brother, Cealadragus.

## History

Milegast, born at the end of 8th century, or in the beginning of the 9th century, was the eldest son of Liub, a ruler of the Confederation of the Veleti, located in Western Pomerania, in Central Europe. He had a younger brother, Cealadragus.
His father died in 823, in the battle fought against the tribe of Obotrites. After his death, Milegast succeeded to the throne, becoming the ruler of the Confederation of the Veleti. He had ruled against the tribal customs and attempted to strengthen his ruling power and weaken the power of the tribal meetings. This led to an uprising in 823, in the result of which, he was deposed, and replaced by his brother, Cealadragus. In the same year, in the meeting in Frankfurt, Emperor Louis the Pious, ruler of the Carolingian Empire, had validated Cealadragus's claim to the throne, ending the dispute between brothers.
# Dorsal artery of the penis

The dorsal artery of the penis is a bilaterally paired terminal branch of the internal pudendal artery which passes upon the dorsum of the penis to the base of the glans penis, where it unites with its contralateral partner and supply the glans and foreskin.
The dorsal artery of the penis provides blood supply to the skin and fascia of the penis (including the foreskin), and the erective tissues of the penis (especially the glans penis).
The dorsal artery of the penis may be damaged in traumatic amputation of the penis and repairing the dorsal artery surgically prevents skin loss, but it is not essential for sexual and urinary function. Its hemodynamics and blood pressure can be assessed to test for sexual impairment.

## Structure

The homologous artery in the female is the dorsal artery of clitoris.

### Origin

The dorsal artery of the penis is a terminal branch of the internal pudendal artery, arising at the inferior border of the symphysis pubis.

### Course and relations

It passes between the crus penis and the pubic symphysis of the pelvis to reach the dorsal surface of the corpus cavernosus penis.
As it pierces the perineal membrane, it (depending upon the source) passes between the two layers of the suspensory ligament of the penis, or pierces the lateral lamina of the suspensory ligament of penis.
It passes distally along the dorsum of the penis to reach the base of the glans penis. In the dorsum of the penis, it passes in between the deep dorsal vein of penis (situated medially to the artery) and dorsal nerve of penis (situated laterally to the artery); it is situated superficial to the deep dorsal vein of penis.

### Fate

At the base of the glans penis, it anastomoses with its contralateral counterpart to form an arterial circle which supplies glans penis and foreskin (prepuce).

### Anastomoses

It sends branches through the fibrous sheath of the corpus cavernosum penis to anastomose with the deep artery of the penis. It anastomoses with the artery of bulb of penis. It terminates by anastomosing with its contralateral partner.

### Branches and territory

The dorsal artery of the penis supplies the skin and fascia of the penis including the foreskin (prepuce), the corpus cavernosum penis, and the (especially) the glans penis.
Its superficial collateral branches are distributed to the integuments of the penis. It gives deep/perforating collateral branches to the corpus cavernosum penis (despite this, its contribution to erectile function is inconsistent). Through retrograde flow it helps supply the skin of the distal shaft. It also gives branches to the circumflex arteries that supply the corpus spongiosum.

## Additional images

* Arteries and veins of the penis (Spanish)
* The penis in transverse section, showing the blood vessels.
* Diagram of the arteries of the penis.
* Cross section of penis
# Ecatzingo

Ecatzingo is one of 125 municipalities, in the State of Mexico in Mexico. The municipal seat is the town of Ecatzingo de Hidalgo. The municipality covers an area of 54.71 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 8247.
# USS Conestoga (AT-54)

The second USS Conestoga (SP-1128/AT-54) was an ocean-going tug in the United States Navy. Commissioned in 1917, it disappeared in the Pacific Ocean in 1921. The fate of the vessel was a mystery until its wreck was positively identified in 2016.

## Construction

The tug was built for the Philadelphia and Reading Railway as the Conestoga in 1904 by Maryland Steel Company, Sparrows Point, Maryland. She was purchased on 14 September 1917 for World War I duty and designated SP-1128. She was commissioned on 10 November 1917.

## Service history

Assigned to the Submarine Force, Conestoga carried out towing duties along the Atlantic coast, transported supplies and guns, escorted convoys to Bermuda and the Azores, and cruised with the American Patrol Detachment in the vicinity of the Azores. At the end of the war she was attached to Naval Base No. 13, Azores, from which she towed disabled ships and escorted convoys until her arrival at New York on 26 September 1919. She was then assigned to harbor tug duty in the 5th Naval District at Norfolk, Virginia.
Conestoga (which had received the hull number AT-54 in July 1920) went to the Pacific in late 1920. She was at San Diego, California, and Mare Island, California, during the first three months of 1921. On 25 March of that year, the tug steamed out of Mare Island, with a barge of coal sailing via Pearl Harbor to take up an assignment as station ship at Tutuila, American Samoa.
Commanded by Lt. Ernest Larkin Jones, Conestoga was not heard from again. Despite an extensive search, the only trace found of her at the time of her loss was a lifeboat bearing the initial letter of her name found near Manzanillo, Mexico.

## Rediscovery

Her wreck was discovered in 2009, as an unidentified shipwreck in the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, a few miles from Southeast Farallon Island, just off the coast of San Francisco, California. In October 2015, a joint NOAA and Navy mission confirmed the wreck was the Conestoga and on 23 March 2016, 95 years after the ship was lost, a formal announcement was made. The shipwreck was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Zurmat District

33°33′N 68°25′E﻿ / ﻿33.550°N 68.417°E﻿ / 33.550; 68.417
Zurmat (Pashto: زرمت ولسوالۍ / Persian: ولسوالی زرمت) is a district in the Paktia Province of Afghanistan. The main town is Zurmat, which is one of the main cities of the region of Loya Paktia.

## Geography

Zurmat borders Logar, Ghazni, and Paktika provinces. Tamir is the main bazaar of the district. Geographical features of Zurmat include the Shah-i-Kot Valley and the Arma Mountains. The district contains 63 or 64 schools. Zurmat does not receive power from the national electricity grid, so solar power and generators are prevalent.

## Demographics

The population of the district is 120,000 (CSO 2004). According to the same sources, Pashtuns make up 99% of the total population followed by 1% Tajiks. Many people of Zurmat work in Arab countries like Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait.

## History

Operation Anaconda, a major battle of the War in Afghanistan, took place in Zurmat in 2002. For the rest of the war, Zurmat has been a stronghold of the Taliban insurgency and the Haqqani network. In 2019, the Taliban controlled 80% of the district.
# Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992

Sweden was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with the song "I morgon är en annan dag", written by Niklas Strömstedt, and performed by Christer Björkman. The Swedish participating broadcaster, Sveriges Television (SVT), selected its entry through Melodifestivalen 1992. In addition, SVT was also the host broadcaster and staged the event at the Malmö Isstadion in Malmö, after winning the previous edition with the song "Fångad av en stormvind" by Carola.

## Before Eurovision
### Melodifestivalen 1992

Melodifestivalen 1992 was the selection for the 32nd song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest. It was the 31st time that this system of picking a song had been used. 1,544 songs were submitted to Sveriges Television (SVT) for the competition. The final was held in the Cirkus in Stockholm on 14 March 1992, presented by Adde Malmberg and Claes Malmberg and broadcast on Kanal 1 and Sveriges Radio's P3 network. Christer Björkman's result at Eurovision was Sweden's worst since 1977, until 2003 the worst result of a Eurovision host country. The show was watched by 5,376,000 people.
First Round – 14 March 1992 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Result |
| 1 | Angel | "Venus Butterfly" | Bert Karlsson, Lennart Clerwall | Eliminated |
| 2 | Thérèse Löf | "Ingenting går som man vill" | Peter Grönvall, Nanne Nordqvist | Eliminated |
| 3 | Christer Björkman | "I morgon är en annan dag" | Niklas Strömstedt | Advanced |
| 4 | Anna Nederdal | "Ingen annan än du" | John Ekedahl, Tommy Kaså | Eliminated |
| 5 | Lizette Pålsson and Bizazz | "Som om himlen brann" | Jane Larsson, Leif Larsson | Advanced |
| 6 | Shanes | "Upp, flyger vi, upp" | Björn Ander Andersson | Eliminated |
| 7 | Py Bäckman | "Långt härifrån" | Py Bäckman, Anders Olausson | Advanced |
| 8 | Maria Rådsten | "Vad som än händer" | Ulf Söderberg, Peter Grönvall, Nanne Nordqvist | Advanced |
| 9 | Kikki Danielsson | "En enda gång" | Hans Skoog, Martin Klaman | Advanced |
| 10 | Lena Pålsson and Wizex | "Jag kan se en ängel" | Kaj Svenling, Johnny Thunqvist | Eliminated |
Second Round – 14 March 1992 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Christer Björkman | "I morgon är en annan dag" | 64 | 1 |
| 2 | Lizette Pålsson and Bizazz | "Som om himlen brann" | 59 | 2 |
| 3 | Py Bäckman | "Långt härifrån" | 33 | 5 |
| 4 | Maria Rådsten | "Vad som än händer" | 41 | 3 |
| 5 | Kikki Danielsson | "En enda gång" | 34 | 4 |

## At Eurovision

Björkman sang 7th on the night of the contest, following France and preceding Portugal. Björkman could not, however, repeat Carola's success of the previous year, picking up 9 points and placing 22nd of 23 countries.
# Keshli

Keshli (Persian: كشلي) is a village in Khotbeh Sara Rural District of Kargan Rud District, Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,784 in 719 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,081 people in 831 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,920 people in 884 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.