OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Vijverberg

Stadion De Vijverberg (Dutch pronunciation:; English: The Pond Hill) is the football stadium in Doetinchem, Netherlands. It has a capacity of 12,600 seats.
The name is derived from a hotel with the same name, which stood on the present location of the stadium. Because of all the ponds that had to be filled up, the name Vijverberg arose. The stadium, which was built in 1954, was renovated in 1970, with the construction of the Vijverberg-, Groenendaal- and Spinnekop stands and the light installation. After the construction of the roofs above the stands in the late eighties, a radical renovation of the Vijverberg began in the summer of 1998. With the installation of seats on the Spinnekop stand, named after the famous Spion Kop, one of the characteristic parts went lost, so in 2008 De Graafschap decided to remove the seats again. The stadium used to have its own train station, but it was closed in 2005. Like many clubs in the Netherlands, the board of De Graafschap in 2012 considered switching to artificial turf in the stadium. A large supporter's group fiercely protested against these plans, saying the Superboeren are supposed to play in the "mud" as they have always done.
The venue opened on 4 September 1954.
# Embassy of Switzerland, London

The Embassy of Switzerland (German: Schweizerische Botschaft im Vereinigten Königreich, French: Ambassade de Suisse au Royaume-Uni, Italian: Ambasciata di Svizzera nel Regno Unito) in London is the diplomatic mission of Switzerland in the United Kingdom. It consists of a large nineteenth-century building with a modern addition and is located halfway between Montagu Square and Bryanston Square. There is a commemorative stone at the entrance to the embassy marking its rebuilding in 1970.

## Gallery

* The embassy with the Flag of Switzerland
* Plaque outside the embassy depicting the Coat of arms of Switzerland
* Commemorative stone outside the embassy
* Residence of the Amabassador of Switzerland on 21 Bryanston Square
# Masan Bay

Masan Bay (Korean: 마산만) is a bay in Changwon, South Korea.
* This South Korea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Blizhne-Pesochnoye

Blizhne-Pesochnoye (Russian: Бли́жне-Песо́чное) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,917 (2010 Census); 2,679 (2002 Census); 3,094 (1989 Soviet census).
# Ranodip Singh Kunwar

Ranaudip Singh Bahadur Kunwar Ranaji (alternatively spelled Rana Uddip, Renaudip or Ranoddip), KCSI (3 April 1825 – 22 November 1885), commonly known as Ranodip Singh Kunwar (Nepali: रणोद्दिप सिंह कुँवर) was the second Prime Minister of Nepal from the Rana dynasty. His style was His Excellency Commanding General Shree Shree Shree Maharaja Sir.
Deeply pious, Ranodip Singh composed several devotional hymns and was granted a personal salute of 15 guns from the British in 1883 and the title of Tung-ling-ping-ma-kuo-kang-wang (Truly Valiant Prince; commander of foot and horse) from the Guangxu Emperor in 1882. He was born as seventh son of Kaji Bal Narsingh Kunwar from his second wife Ganesh Kumari Thapa, daughter of Thapa Kazi General Nain Singh Thapa.

## Succession

As per the family roll of succession, Ranodip Singh succeeded his elder brother Jang Bahadur following his death in 1877.

## Coup and assassination
### Failed coup attempt of 1882

Chautariya Colonel Ambar Bikram Shah (son of General H.E. Sri Chautaria Pushkar Shah) and his Gorkhali aide attempted a coup d'état . Chautariya Colonel Ambar Bikram Shah and four others were killed in Teku by the Ranas for their part in the attempted assassination of Ranodip Singh.

### Successful coup d'etat of 1885 and death

Ranodip Singh was assassinated by his nephews (Khadga Shumsher, Bhim Shumsher, and Dambar Shumsher) during a coup d'état in 1885. He was succeeded by his nephew, Bir Shamsher.His heir General Dhwaj Narsingh Jung Bahadur Rana took refuge in Banaras India.His memoirs are recorded in a book by William Digby “Friend in Need (1857) - 1887: Friendship Forgotten“

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Ranodip Singh Kunwar :
# Dnieper-Oril Nature Reserve

Dnieper-Oril Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Дніпровсько-Орільский природний заповідник) is a strict nature reserve of Ukraine located in the center of the country in the valley of the Dnieper River. Administratively, the reserve is located in Dnipro Raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.

## Topography

The reserve protects a portion of the Middle Dnieper River Valley and floodplains of the Oril River. It covers two river terraces, the first a strip 2 km wide along the left bank of the Dnieper and the second a higher inland terrance. The construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station in the 1940s raised water levels 2 meters in the boundaries, affecting the character of floodplains.

## Climate and ecoregion

The climate of Dnieper-Oril is a humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F).
The reserve is located in the Pontic–Caspian steppe ecoregion, a region that covers an expanse of grasslands stretching from the northern shores of the Black Sea to western Kazakhstan.

## Flora and fauna

The reserve is 30% water, and the floodplain are 89% covered with forests, much of which is oak. The site is a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.

## Public use

As a strict nature reserve, Dnieper-Oril's primary purpose is protection of nature and scientific study. Public access is limited: mass recreation and construction of facilities is prohibited as are hunting and fishing. Reserve staff conduct ecological excursions and educational sessions for local school children, and the scientific department hosts visiting researchers.
# Corey Crawford (American football)

Corey Crawford (born December 1, 1991) is a former American football defensive end and current coach. He attended Clemson University, G.W. Carver HS Columbus, Georgia, and Hargrave Military Academy in Virginia.

## College career

Crawford committed to Clemson in 2011 as a four-star recruit and spent his entire collegiate career with the Tigers.

## Professional career

Crawford was signed by the Redskins as an undrafted free agent on May 7, 2015. He was released on September 5, 2015, and signed to the practice squad the following day. He signed a futures contract with the Redskins on January 12, 2016, but was released on September 3, 2016. On June 8, 2017, Crawford signed with the Columbus Lions. In September 2017, Crawford re-signed with the Lions for 2018. He signed with the Carolina Cobras in 2019, but was placed on the team suspension list after signing with the Memphis Express of the Alliance of American Football on March 13, 2019. After the AAF suspended football operations, he was activated by the Cobras on April 3. He was placed on the refused to report list on April 6.
In October 2019, he was drafted by the Houston Roughnecks in the 2020 XFL Draft. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.

## Coaching career

Crawford began his coaching career in 2022, joining the staff at his alma mater, Clemson, as a defensive graduate assistant.
# Vienna Pride

Vienna Pride is a celebration that takes place in the Austrian capital every year in support of equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTQ) people. It includes the Austrian pride parade, the Rainbow Parade (German: Regenbogenparade) which takes place on the Vienna Ring Road, (Ringstraße), at the end of the festival.

## History

HOSI Wien organised the first gay rights half-day festival and unofficial march in Vienna in 1982, attended by approximately 100 people. This was followed by the first Pride parade in 1984, organised by a range of gay and lesbian groups as part of Gay Pride Week ("Warme Woche"). Approximately 300 participants marched down Kärntner Straße.
The Rainbow Parade became established as regular event in June 1996, organised by the Austrian Lesbian and Gay Forum. The organisation CSD Wien was founded with the sole purpose of running the event, and managed the parade until bankruptcy in 2001. Since 2003 the parade has been organised by the association HOSI Wien (Gay Initiative Vienna).
The Rainbow Parade is held every year at the end of June / beginning of July on a Saturday. It is one of the few demonstrations to traverse the Vienna Ring Road counterclockwise.
Vienna Pride ran for two weeks in 2018, ending in the Rainbow Parade on 16 June.
Vienna hosted Europride in 2001 and 2019, with Vienna Pride taking that name for the annual event.
Since 2003, the parade has been organised by the association HOSI Vienna (Gay Initiative Vienna).
Vienna Pride Village is constructed on City Hall Square, offering a mix of culture, shows, food and information during the second week of the festival.
Vienna Pride Run was held for the first time in 2018.
# Jedlinka, Poland

Jedlinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Chorzele, 33 km (21 mi) north of Przasnysz, and 122 km (76 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Jedlnia-Kolonia

Jedlnia-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pionki, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jemieliste, Masovian Voivodeship

Jemieliste is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goworowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chil Sar, Dashtiari

Chil Sar (Persian: چيلسر, also Romanized as Chīl Sar; also known as Chīleh Sar, Nīlag, and Tembū’ī) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 44 families.
# Jeziory, Masovian Voivodeship

Jeziory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łosice, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jeziorzany, Masovian Voivodeship

Jeziorzany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Tarczyn, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Jeżewice, Masovian Voivodeship

Jeżewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Tarczyn, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Julianów, Gmina Belsk Duży

Julianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Juryszewo

Juryszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzanowo, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Radzanowo, 10 km (6 mi) east of Płock, and 90 km (56 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Justynów, Sokołów County

Justynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokołów Podlaski, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Sokołów Podlaski and 79 km (49 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Józefin, Gmina Halinów

Józefin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Halinów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Div Koti

Div Koti (Persian: ديوكتي, also Romanized as Dīv Kotī) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 658, in 179 families.
# Telesistema Mexicano

Telesistema Mexicano was the predecessor of Televisa. Telesistema Mexicano was a television alliance made up of the independently owned television flagship stations XEW Canal 2, XHTV Canal 4, and XHGC Canal 5 in Mexico, Distrito Federal.

## History

Telesistema Mexicano was founded in 1955 when Mexico, Distrito Federal television stations XEW Canal 2 owned by Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta, XHTV Canal 4 owned by Rómulo O'Farrill, XHGC Canal 5 owned by Guillermo González Camarena, and capital and expertise from Ernesto Barrientos Ventosa merged to form an alliance. Its programming originated from the Televicentro building. In 1968 Monterrey businessmen established Televisión Independiente de México XHTM Canal 8 in Mexico, Distrito Federal to compete with Telesistema Mexico but later ended up being merged with their competitor in 1973. This last merger between Telesistema de Mexico and Televisión Independiente de México led to the creation of Television Via Satellite (Televisa).
# Józefy, Masovian Voivodeship

Józefy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbno, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Węgrów and 58 km (36 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Józefów, Gmina Górzno

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Górzno, 8 km (5 mi) south of Garwolin, and 63 km (39 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# The Gorilla of Soho

The Gorilla of Soho (German: Der Gorilla von Soho) is 1968 West German crime film directed by Harald Philipp and starring Horst Tappert, Uschi Glas and Uwe Friedrichsen. It was part of Rialto Film's long-running series of Edgar Wallace adaptations.
It was shot on location around London and at the Spandau Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Walter Kutz and Wilhelm Vorwerg.

## Cast

* Horst Tappert as Insp. David Perkins
* Uschi Glas as Susan McPherson
* Uwe Friedrichsen as Dr. Hermitage
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Sir Arthur
* Herbert Fux as Mr. Sugar
* Inge Langen as Mother Superior / Oberin
* Beate Hasenau as Cora Watson
* Albert Lieven as Henry Parker
* Ilse Pagé as Miss Finley
* Hilde Sessak as Sister Elizabeth
* Ralf Schermuly as Edgar Bird
* Maria Litto as Gloria
* Claus Holm as Dr. Jeckyll
* Ingrid Back as Patsy
* Franz-Otto Krüger as Police Doctor
* Eric Vaessen as Gordon Stuart
* Catana Cayetano as Dorothy Smith
* Heidrun Hankammer as Mädchen im Heim
* Käthe Jöken-König as Susan's Mother
* Uschi Mood as Aktmodell
* Ingrid Steeger as Waitress
* Reinhold Timm as Zeichner
* Alfred Vohrer as Edgar Wallace
* Bernd Wilczewski as Muskelmodell
# Józefów, Lipsko County

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipsko, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Lipsko and 129 km (80 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Józin, Sochaczew County

Józin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rybno, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jączewo

Jączewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jędrzejewo, Masovian Voivodeship

Jędrzejewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochocin, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Sochocin, 10 km (6 mi) east of Płońsk, and 60 km (37 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kacprówek

Kacprówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Łaskarzew, 10 km (6 mi) south of Garwolin, and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kadłubowo

Kadłubowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Dzierzążnia, 16 km (10 mi) west of Płońsk, and 71 km (44 mi) north-west of Warsaw.

## History

In the second half of the 16th century, Kadłubowo was located in the land of Wyszogród. It was incorporated into the First Polish Republic in 1526.
In 1975–1998 the town belonged to the Ciechanów Voivodeship, becoming part of the Masovian Voivodeship after territorial reform.
# Reigi

Reigi (German: Roicks) is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## History

In 1984 Estonian writer Herman Sergo published the novel Näkimadalad, whose title is based on the name of the Nekmangrund shoal. In his three-volume work Sergo portrays the tragic fate of the Estonian Swedes living in Reigi village, located to the south of the shoal on Hiiumaa Island, which were deported in the 18th century to Southern Ukraine following a Russian Imperial decree.

## People

* Carl Ludvig Lithander (1773-1843), classical composer and military officer, born in Reigi
# Aizuhongō ware

Aizuhongō ware (会津本郷焼, Aizuhongō-yaki) is a type of Japanese pottery traditionally from Fukushima Prefecture. The Aizu-Hongo ware consists of a wide range of decorative styles with the use of asbolite, Japanese traditional paints, as well as other paints originating from the West. Hence, the diversity entailed within Aizu-Hongo ware originates from the progression of independent pottery production due to the termination of the magistrate's office. This led to the independent pottery operations to produce different unique styles of the Aizu-Hongo ware. In modern times, Aizu-Hongo wares have been recognized for its practicalities to create various different products ranging from tea cups to sake bottles.

## History

The origins date back to 1593 under Gamō Ujisato, lord of Aizuwakamatsu Castle. Consequently, the production of Aizuhongo Wares originated during the Sengoku period and flourished during the early years of the Edo period (1600–1868) under the Aizu clan led by Hoshina Masayuki. Under his command, potters were relocated from Owari to Aizu in order to begin full production. This ultimately led to everyday pottery being accessible for the common people in Japan. However, the production came to a halt during the Boshin War where porcelain factories had been burned down and potters were inactive due to fighting in the war. Nevertheless, the production of Aizu-Hongo ware had been able to overcome these difficulties with the aid of all the villages' united production of activities in Japan to recover the ancient pottery crafts. The continuation of the Aizu-Hongo ware industry eventually led to the export of the ancient Japanese potteries to the United States beginning from the early 19th century and continues to prosper to date.

## Event

Aizuhongo market festival (会津本郷せと市) is held first Sunday of every August.

## Production Process

* The clay that is used to make an Aizuhongo ware requires at least one year of rain and wind exposure.
* After being exposed, the clay is then broken up and kneaded while adding water.
* The clay is modified to the desired shape by using a lathe. Once the potter is content with the shape, the lathe is stopped and the edges are smoothed out with leather.
* The clay is then dried either by natural or heated drying. Shortly afterwards, the designs may be applied directly on the craft or after bisque firing before it is coated with glaze.
* Once this is complete, the clay pieces are baked and must be completely cooled inside the kiln to prevent any breakage. The time period differs depending on the requirements for each piece.
* The finished pottery products are given a final inspection to identify any breakage or defects before being
Source:
# Totnes pound

The Totnes pound (t£) was a complementary local currency, intended to support the local economy of Totnes, a town in Devon, England. It was in circulation from March 2007 to June 2019, when it was discontinued due partly to an increasingly cashless economy.

## History

The group argued that "Economic localisation is considered to be a key aspect of the transition process, and local currency systems provide the opportunity to strengthen the local economy whilst preventing money from leaking out". Developed by Rob Hopkins and Naresh Giangrande the scheme was partly modelled on BerkShares.
The initiative was part of the Transition Towns concept, of which Totnes was a pioneer. According to the Transition Town Totnes website, this meant that Totnes was "a community in a process of imagining and creating a future that addresses the twin challenges of diminishing oil and gas supplies and climate change, and creates the kind of community that we would all want to be part of".
The anticipated benefits of the Totnes Pound were:
* To build resilience in the local economy by keeping money circulating in the community and building new relationships
* To get people thinking and talking about how they spend their money
* To encourage more local trade and thus reduce food and trade miles
* To encourage tourists to use local businesses
On 30 June 2019 the Totnes Pound was closed, due its declining usage caused partly by the rise of the cashless society.

## Value and usage

A Totnes Pound was equal to one pound sterling and was backed by sterling held in a bank account.
The Totnes Pound was re-launched in June 2014 in denominations of t£1, t£5, t£10 and t£21. The final designs featured author Mary Wesley, 'father of the computer' Charles Babbage, musician Ben Howard and social activist and philanthropist Dorothy Elmhirst.
As of July 2014, more than 120 businesses in Totnes were accepting the Totnes Pound, and more than £12,000 worth of the currency had been issued.

## Description of notes

The paper Totnes Pounds were printed on plasticised paper and had a number of security features including: watermarks, a hologram, engraved silver foil and iridescent ink.