OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Art of Jiu Jitsu

Art of Jiu Jitsu (AOJ) is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu academy and team started in 2012 by black belt world champion brothers Rafael and Guilherme Mendes together with RVCA founder PM Tenore.

## History

The Art of Jiu Jitsu (AOJ) academy was established in 2012 by Rafael and Guilherme Mendes, in collaboration with RVCA founder PM Tenore, originally as an affiliate of Atos Jiu-Jitsu. The academy is located in Costa Mesa, California.
In 2015, the Mendes brothers started a training scholarship to provide select juvenile athletes full room and board, assistance with event registration and travel, and the opportunity to train with one of the world's top competitive teams. The first two athletes to be recruited were Caio Antonini and Johnatha Alves, chosen out of 1,000 applicants. Recipients of the scholarship later included Tainan Dalpra.
In 2015 and 2016 the Mendes brothers retired from their competitive careers, after winning 10 world titles between them, to focus on their academy.
The academy became known for its strong children's program, among their first students were twin brothers Tye and Kade Ruotolo who trained at AOJ between the age of 10 and 14, before transferring to Atos’ adult program in 2017.
During the 2020 IBJJF European Championship taking place in January, AOJ athletes started competing under "Art of Jiu Jitsu", instead of Atos; the following month, AOJ officially split from Atos becoming its own affiliation. The same year, the brothers promoted the first black belts from the kid's program, Jessa Khan and Tainan Dalpra who started at AOJ through the Believe & Achieve program.
As a black belt, Dalpra won the 2021 IBJJF World Championship. The following year, Dalpra and Thalison Soares won the 2022 World Championship representing AOJ. The AOJ men's team came fourth at the 2022 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship.
In April 2023, the Mendes brothers announced that they would be opening a second Art of Jiu Jitsu location. AOJ Mission Viejo, the brand's second location opened its doors on March 11, 2024.
At the 2023 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship AOJ had six black belt finalists, four of whom won gold, all of them issued of a single academy. AOJ won 'Gym of the Year' at the JitsMagazine BJJ Awards in 2023

## Notable members

A list of current and former members:
* Cole Abate
* Margot Ciccarelli
* Tainan Dalpra
* Jessa Khan
* Mikey Musumeci
* Tammi Musumeci
* Tye Ruotolo
* Kade Ruotolo
* John-Paul Tran
# Nepal Ratna Man Padavi

Nepal Ratna Man Padavi (Nepali: नेपाल रत्न मानपदवी, Order of the Jewel of Nepal) is the highest civilian award of Nepal. Instituted in 2010, the award is conferred for exemplary contributions to the nation of Nepal.

## History

Order of Tri Shakti Patta was instituted by King Tribhuvan of Nepal in on 27 November 1937. It had 5 classes plus a medal. The first class "Jyotirmaya-Subikhyat-Tri-Shakti-Patta" was regarded as the highest civilian award of that time.
After the end of monarchy in 2008, the new government adapted the award, "Nepal Ratna Man Padavi". The government makes the decision to whom to give the award and it is conferred by the President of Nepal on Republic Day, 29 May. The decoration is an octagon having 8.5 cm diameter and bejewelled with five diamond pieces on every corner.

## Recipient

Key :
* Posthumous recipient
| Year | Laureates | Notes |
| 2010 | Ganesh Man Singh | Known as the "Iron Man of Nepal". Pro-democracy activist, leader of the Nepali Congress |
| 2015 | Girija Prasad Koirala | Prime Minister of Nepal from 1991-1994, 1998-1999, 2000-2001 and 2006-2008. Acting Head of State from 2007 to 2008. Pro-democracy activist and former leader of the Nepali Congress. |
| 2016 | Madan Kumar Bhandari | Pro-democracy activist, leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
| 2018 | Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala | First elected Prime Minister of Nepal and former leader of Nepali Congress. |
| 2019 | Pushpa Lal Shrestha | Nepali politician |
# Mansel Alcantra

Mansel Alcantra or Alcantara (fl. 1829) was a Spanish pirate active in the South Atlantic during the early 19th century. As well as committing acts of piracy, he carried out several incidents of mass murder.
In 1829, his brig, the Macrinarian, captured the Liverpool packet ship Topaz near St. Helena while en route from Calcutta to Boston. After he and his men had finished looting the ship, Alcantara had the entire crew killed.
That same year, he seized and plundered a United States ship, the Candace from Marblehead. The ship's supercargo, allegedly an amateur actor, disguised himself as a Roman Catholic priest by dressing in a black gown and broad rimmed hat. He waited in his cabin pretending to "tell his beads" and, when the pirates finally entered his cabin, they respectfully crossed themselves and left the room. The young man was the only one of the crew and passengers not robbed by the pirates.
# Alex Palmer (rugby union)

Alexander Croydon Palmer (2 August 1887 – 16 October 1963) was a New Zealand-born surgeon and England international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Dunedin, Palmer attended the University of Otago, before further studies at the University of London. He had played rugby at university in New Zealand and was capped twice for England as a wing three-quarter in the 1909 Home Nations. Most notably, Palmer contributed two tries on debut at Lansdowne Road, to help defeat an Ireland side that were unable to contend with the pace of England's three-quarters. He toured Argentina with the British Lions in 1910.
Palmer graduated with honours from the University of London in 1910 with a MBBS degree.
During World War I, Palmer was an acting major and head of the Surgical Division of No. 32 Stationary Hospital, for which he was appointed an Officer of the British Empire (OBE).
Palmer was a consulting obstetrician and gynaecological surgeon at King's College Hospital.
# Druzhba, Chernihiv Oblast

Druzhba (Ukrainian: Дружба; Russian: Дружба) is a rural settlement in Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It belongs to Ichnia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 907 (2022 estimate).

## History

In 2013 the population of the settlement was 1007 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Druzhba belonged to Ichnia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Ichnia Raion was merged into Pryluky Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Druzhba was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Druzhba became a rural settlement.

### Transportation

The closest railway station, Avgustovskyi, is several kilometers away from the settlement, on the railway connecting Bakhmach and Pryluky. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
Roads connects Druzhba with Ichnia and Mala Divytsia. In Mala Dyvitsia, there is access to Highway H08 connecting Kyiv and Sumy.
# Frikkie

Frikkie is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Frikkie Eloff (1925–2017), South African judge
* Frikkie Spies (born 1985), South African rugby union player
* Frikkie Welsh (born 1978), South African rugby union player
# Pinjarra Hills, Queensland

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Pinjarra Hills is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Pinjarra Hills had a population of 771 people.

## Geography

Pinjarra Hills is 16.8 kilometres (10.4 mi) by road south-west of the Brisbane central business district on the northern bank of the Brisbane River.
Most of the land between Pullenvale Road and the river (27°32′13″S 152°55′13″E﻿ / ﻿27.5369°S 152.9202°E﻿ / -27.5369; 152.9202﻿ (University of Queensland Pinjarra Hills campus)) is the University of Queensland's Pinjarra Hills campus. The campus is a 282-hectare (700-acre) research facility.
Apart from the university camps, the suburb is rural residential.
Moggill Road is the main road route through the suburb. Mount Crosby Road enters from the southwest.

## History

The suburb was named after Pinjarra Road which travels through the suburb. However, the origin of the road name is unknown.
In the 1860s Patrick Mayne purchased the land now owned by the University of Queensland. Following the death of Patrick Mayne, it was inherited by his son William. In 1922 William's death resulted in his siblings Dr James O'Neil Mayne and his sister Miss Mary Emelia Mayne inheriting the land. In 1923 the Mayne siblings gave the land to the University of Queensland to enhance the teaching of agriculture. It was known as the Moggill Farm. However, circa 2000 when the university began to plan the relocation of its agriculture and veterinary disciplines to its new Gatton campus which had its own farm, the role of the Moggill Road became unclear. Rumours circulated that the university tended to sell the land for housing which attracted considerable protest. In 2008 the university denied having such plans, suggesting that the rumours arose from the idea being used as a student exercise in a master class, but did not disclose its plans for the site.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the population of Pinjarra Hills was 664, 54.5% female and 45.5% male. The median age of the Pinjarra Hills population was 55 years, 18 years above the Australian median. 68.1% of people living in Pinjarra Hills were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 9%, South Africa 2.7%, New Zealand 2.1%, Malaysia 0.9%, Papua New Guinea 0.8%. 88.5% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.2% Cantonese, 0.9% Dutch, 0.5% German, 0.5% Swedish, 0.5% Danish.
In the 2016 census, Pinjarra Hills had a population of 606 people.
In the 2021 census, Pinjarra Hills had a population of 771 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Pinjarra Hills. The nearest primary school is Pullenvale State School in neighbouring Pullenvale. The nearest secondary school is Kenmore State High School in Kenmore.
# Kapele, Brežice

Kapele (pronounced, German: Kapellen) is a village in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. The village was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1249. The village core is concentrated around the village square, dominated by the parish church and also including the local school, the rectory, two inns, and a village fire station. The Jovsi wetland lies east of the village.

## History

Kapele formerly contained many houses painted red, which folk tradition said served as protection against Ottoman attacks. A school was established in the village in 1824. There was extensive viticulture on the hillside next to the Kapele until the Phylloxera epidemic reached the area in 1881. In the fall of 1941, the German authorities evicted 184 residents of the village in order to resettle Gottschee Germans.

## Church and chapel

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was built in 1798 on the site of an earlier building. The belfry dates to 1884. It was badly damaged in the 1895 Ljubljana earthquake and was rebuilt in 1906, when its interior was also decorated with wall paintings. The church was originally Baroque in style and has a richly decorated portal and facade. The nave and chancel are dome-vaulted. In 1901 the church was extended to the west and newly furnished and painted. Part of the baptismal font bearing the year 1601 is preserved.
There is also a chapel belonging to the same parish in the village. It is dedicated to the Holy Cross.

## Band

The local concert band has been active ever since its foundation in 1850, making it one of the oldest concert bands in Slovenia. With its 56 members it has participated in numerous international competitions, released CDs of its music, and performed for local and national television.
# Deltophalonia termasia

Deltophalonia termasia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador in the provinces of Napo and Tungurahua.
The wingspan is about 26 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Las Termas, the type locality.
# Łeba (river)

The Łeba (German: Leba), a river in Middle Pomerania (Poland), originates near the village of Borzestowo west of Kartuzy, passes through Łebsko Lake and empties into the Baltic Sea. It is 117 km long with a basin area of 1,801 km².
The town of Lębork lies on the river Łeba, while the town of Łeba on the Baltic coast was originally located west of the present-day mouth of the river.
In the 12th century the lower Łeba marked the eastern border of the Land of Słupsk-Sławno, ruled by the Pomeranian (Griffin) duke Ratibor I and his descendants, while the territory around the castellany of Białogarda was a possession of the Pomerelian duke Sobieslaw I of the Samborides dynasty. After Poland regained Pomerelia in 1294, the Łeba formed the boundary between the Polish part of Pomerania and the Duchy of Pomerania. From 1308, after the Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk) and the Treaty of Soldin (Myślibórz), the river formed the western border of the Order's Pomerelian lands with the Duchy of Pomerania until 1466, when Poland regained Pomerelia. From that time the mouth of the Łeba on the Baltic coast marked the north-easternmost point of the Holy Roman Empire till its dissolution in 1806. The adjacent Pomerelian lands of Lauenburg and Bütow (Lębork i Bytów) became a fief of the Polish Crown with the Second Peace of Thorn (1466).

## Sights

There is an abundance of architectural and natural attractions near Łeba, above all the Słowiński National Park with its moving sand dunes, about 8 km west of the city. Further objects of interest include:
* ruins of the Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas church) west of the city on the way to the beach
* fishermen's church of 1683 with a painting by Max Pechstein
* fishermen's dwellings from the 19th century in Kosciuszki street
* the 19th century casino on Nadmorska street, today the Hotel Neptun
* former rocket test site near Pletka
* the dinosaur park south of the city
# Aleksandr Lobkov

Aleksandr Nikolayevich Lobkov (Russian: Александр Николаевич Лобков; born 17 December 1989) is a former Russian footballer.
# Ahrenviöl

Ahrenviöl (Danish: Arenfjolde, North Frisian: Årnfjål) is a municipality in Nordfriesland district, in northern Germany. It is part of the Amt Viöl.
# Alexander Nevolin-Svetov

Alexander Svetov-Nevolin is a paralympic swimmer from Russia competing mainly in category S12 events.

## Career

Alexander travelled with Russian Paralympic team to Beijing for the 2008 Summer Paralympics. There he won a bronze medal in the 100m freestyle, silver behind Ukrainian Maksym Veraksa who set world records in both the 50m freestyle and 200m individual medley and broke the world record himself in winning the 100m backstroke.
In October 2014 Russian newspaper Sovershenno Sekretno published an article claiming that Alexander's paralympic status is falsified. The article included a copy of Alexander's driving license, a copy of a police car incident report listing Nevolin-Svetlov as the driver, and the details of a 2013 bribery case against an ophthalmologist allegedly requesting a bribe from Nevolin-Svetlov for confirming the paralympic status.
# Oleg (film)

Oleg (Latvian: Oļegs) is a 2019 Latvian drama film directed by Juris Kursietis. It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Oleg (Oļegs) is a non-citizen of Latvia of Russian origin and a butcher by profession, who searches for a better life by working in a Belgian meat factory. However, his status makes it difficult to make a profit, and after he loses his job, Oleg becomes dependent on migrant workers, who are a part of the local Polish mafia. When the seemingly lowest point in his life has been reached, he finds enough strength to bounce back and forces himself to make a decision to flee, which at first seems impossible. The story is reportedly based on real events.

## Cast

* Valentin Novopolskij as Oleg
* Dawid Ogrodnik as Andrzej
* Anna Próchniak as Malgosia

## Accolades

Oleg won the Grand Prix, National Competition, at the 2019 Brussels International Film Festival (BRIFF).
# Mashin Khaneh

Mashin Khaneh (Persian: ماشين خانه, also Romanized as Māshīn Khāneh) is a village in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 424, in 82 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Mashin Khaneh linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
80%
Talysh
15%
New Persian
5% :
# Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate

Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate (Arabic: تازة الحسيمة تاونات) was formerly one of the sixteen regions of Morocco from 1997 to 2015. It was situated in northern Morocco. It covered an area of 24,155 km² and had a population of 1,807,036 (2014 census). The capital was Al Hoceima.
In the 2014 national census, it was the only region in the country whose population was less than in the 2004 census, with 77 fewer residents. In 2015, the region was incorporated with the neighbouring Tangier-Tetouan region to form the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region.

## Administrative divisions

The region was made up into the following provinces:
* Al Hoceïma Province (now part of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region)
* Taounate Province (now part of the Fès-Meknès Region)
* Taza Province (now part of the Fès-Meknès Region)
* Guercif Province (since 2009; now part of the Oriental Region)

## Cities

* Ajdir, Taza
* Ajdir
* Aknoul
* Hoceima
* Beni Bouayach
* Bni Hadifa
* Ghafsai
* Guercif
* Imzouren
* Issaguen
* Karia Ba Mohamed
* Matmata
* Oued Amlil
* Oulad Zbair
* Tahla
* Tainaste
* Tamassint
* Taounate
* Targuist
* Taza
* Thar Essouk
* Tissa
* Tizi Ouasli
* Zrarda
# François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot

François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot (September 19, 1843 – October 19, 1908) was a Quebec farmer and political figure. He represented Nicolet in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1871 to 1876 and in the House of Commons of Canada as an Independent Conservative member from 1877 to 1884.
He was born in Quebec City, Canada East in 1843, the son of François-Xavier Méthot, and studied at the Séminaire de Québec. He married his cousin Clara, the daughter of Antoine-Prosper Méthot, in 1864. Méthot was a farmer at Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets and served as mayor there from 1868 to 1872. In 1871, he was elected to the legislative assembly of the province in Nicolet as a Conservative; he was reelected in 1875 but his election was declared invalid by the Quebec Superior Court in June 1876. He did not run again in the subsequent by-election but was elected to the federal parliament in an 1877 by-election after the then-sitting member was named to the Legislative Council of Quebec. Méthot represented Nicolet until 1884, when he was named to the Legislative Council of Quebec in De La Vallière district. He remarried in 1885; his second wife was Marie-Clara-Louise-Ernestine Paradis. He died in office at Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets in 1908.

## Electoral record

By-election on 18 December 1877 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent Conservative | François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | 1,387 |
| | Liberal | Gustave-Adolphe-Narcisse Turcotte | 1,018 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Nicolet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent Conservative | François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | 1,759 |
| | Liberal | Gustave-Adolphe-Narcisse Turcotte | 1,018 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election: Nicolet :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent Conservative | François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | acclaimed |
# Alexander Petrovskiy

Aleksandr Alekseyevich Petrovskiy (also Alexander Petrovskiy, Александр Алексеевич Петровский; born 3 March 1989 in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR) is a Russian professional track cyclist. He shared gold medals with Evgeny Kovalev in men's madison at the 2007 UCI Track Cycling Junior World Championships in Aguascalientes, Mexico, and later represented his nation Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics. During his sporting career, Petrovskiy also raced for the under-23 division of Team Katusha–Alpecin Pro Cycling.
Petrovskiy qualified for the Russian squad in the men's team pursuit at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing based on the nation's selection process from the UCI Track World Rankings. He delivered the Russian foursome of Alexei Markov, Alexander Serov, and Nikolay Trusov an eighth-place time of 4:06.518 in the prelims before his team was later relegated and overlapped to the Brits (led by Olympic time trial champion Bradley Wiggins) in the fourth match round.

## Career highlights
### 2007

    UCI Juniors Track World Championships (Madison), Aguascalientes (MEX)
    UCI Juniors Track World Championships (Team pursuit with Evgeny Kovalev), Aguascalientes (MEX)
    2nd UCI European Junior Track Championships (Madison), Cottbus (GER)
    3rd UCI European Junior Track Championships (Team pursuit), Cottbus (GER)

### 2008

    2nd UCI European U23 Track Championships (Team pursuit), Pruszków (POL)
    8th Olympic Games (Team pursuit with Alexei Markov, Alexander Serov, and Nikolay Trusov), Beijing (CHN)

### 2009

    3rd Stage 1, Grand Prix du Portugal, Paredes (POR)
    3rd Stage 3, Udmurt Republic Stage Race, Udmurtia (RUS)
# William Watt (rugby union)

William James Watt (16 May 1890 — 16 September 1950) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Watt was born in Llanelly and captained the rugby side at his college (which became Trinity University College). His solitary Wales cap came in a 1914 Five Nations match against England at Twickenham, as a centre.
In World War I, Watt served as a second lieutenant with the South Wales Borderers, suffering serious wounds.
Watt played his club rugby for Llanelly RFC as well as London Welsh over the border, where he had a chartered accountancy practice. He later served London Welsh as club president.
# Lake Idro

Lake Idro (Italian: Lago d'Idro, also Eridio from Latin: Eridius lacus, Lombard: Lac d'Ider, German: Idrosee) is an Italian prealpine lake of glacial origin situated largely within the Province of Brescia (Lombardy) and in part in Trentino.
At 368 m above sea level it is the highest of the Lombard prealpine lakes. The lake is fed principally by the waters of the river Chiese; that river is also its only emissary. It has a surface area of 11.4 km$^2$ and a maximum depth of 122 m.
The lake is surrounded by wooded mountains. The shoreline of some 24 km is shared across four communes: Idro (the frazioni Crone and Lemprato), from which the lake takes its name, Anfo, Bagolino (fraz. Ponte Caffaro) and Bondone (fraz. Baitoni).
Lake Idro currently faces severe problems of eutrophication resulting from the absence of adequate sewerage systems and the use of its feed-waters for irrigation and the generation of hydropower: it has become a site of conflict between environmental, agricultural and electricity industry interests.
The name derives from a legendary monster (Idra) who supposedly lived there