OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Traian Vuia, Timiș

Traian Vuia (known as Bujor until 1950; Hungarian: Bozsor; German: Boschur) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Jupani, Săceni, Sudriaș (commune seat), Surducu Mic, Susani and Traian Vuia.
It was the birthplace of inventor and aviator Traian Vuia (1872–1950). It was renamed to commemorate him after his death. Traian Vuia is located near Lake Surduc.

## Name

| Romanian | Hungarian | German |
| Jupani | Zsuppány | Schuppan |
| Săceni | Szécsény | Setschen |
| Sudriaș | Bégaszederjes | Sundriasch |
| Surducu Mic | Kisszurdok | Kleinsurduck |
| Susani | Bégaszuszány | Susan |
| Traian Vuia [Bujor] | Bozsor | Boschur |

## History

The first recorded mention of Bujor dates from 1364. The locality had a high importance in the Middle Ages, being the center of a Vlach district. In 1453 this district had a knyaz, Dionysius, and was donated by King Ladislaus V to John Hunyadi. In 1596 the Bujor District was part of Hunyad County. Within its borders there was at that time the village of Baia, and a little further the village of Chitești, both disappeared.
In the past, the hearth of the village was in the Gladna Valley, on the place called "Little Village" (Romanian: Satul mic). Due to the frequent floods, in 1823 the village was moved to its present place, protected from floods.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Traian Vuia had a population of 2,059 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 8% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (88.68%), larger minorities being represented by Roma (5.54%) and Ukrainians (1.94%). For 2.91% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (72.8%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (17.05%), Baptists (5.25%) and Roman Catholics (1.26%). For 2.91% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.

## Gallery

* Orthodox church in Jupani
* Orthodox church in Traian Vuia
# Ganesh Shah

Ganesh Shah (Nepali: गणेश शाह born 12 December 1949) is a Nepalese politician and ex-Minister for Environment, Science and Technology. He is also one of the senior most leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (United) and until recently was the General Secretary of the party Communist Party of Nepal (United).
Shah is a chemical engineer by profession and received his M-Tech (Technical Engineering) from Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University in 1973.
Shah was appointed the Minister for Environment, Science and Technology when Prachanda extended his cabinet. Mr. Shah is a big advocate of the climate change issues in Nepal and has been quoted in various media outlet during his time as a minister. Mr. Shah is known for being one of the technology savvy politician in Nepal maintains his own blog at and is an active Facebook user.

## Family life

Shah was born in Lohana Dhanusha. He belongs to Nepali people of Madhesi (business caste)ethnicity.
He is married to Kalyanee Sapkota, and has two sons.
# Western Skou languages

The Western Skou or Inner Skou languages form a branch of Skou languages. They are spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. They are called Western Skou by Donohue (2002), Inner Sko by Foley (2018), and West Vanimo Coast by Usher (2020).
The languages are,
    Skou, Vanimo, Wutung, Leitre
# Steenstrup Glacier

Steenstrup Glacier (Danish: Steenstrup Gletscher), is a glacier in NW Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Avannaata municipality.
This glacier was named after Danish geologist and explorer of Greenland K. J. V. Steenstrup (1842 - 1913).

## Geography

The Steenstrup Glacier is the largest and widest glacier in the Lauge Koch Coast, Melville Bay. It originates in the western side of the Greenland ice sheet and flows westwards between the Dietrichson Glacier to the north and the Kjer Glacier to the south. Its terminus is just northeast of the Depot Islands and north of Red Head in the Melville Bay. The Kløftet Nunatak is located south, and the Kleinschmidt Nunatak rises on the northern side.
* Map of Northwestern Greenland
# Ethical Code of Practice for the Norwegian Press

The Ethical Code of Practice for the Norwegian Press (Bokmål: Vær Varsom-plakaten, Nynorsk: Ver Varsam-plakaten, Northern Sami: Leage Várrugas) is a code regulating journalism ethics and standards in Norway.
It was first written in 1936. In 1956 it was rewritten for the first time, with important contributions from Verdens Gang editor Christian A. R. Christensen. Later revisions came in 1966, 1975, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2013 and 2015.
It applies for the written press as well as radio, television and Internet media. Complaints about breaches of the code are handled by Pressens Faglige Utvalg.
The code is supplemented by the 1953 document, the Rights and Duties of the Editor (Redaktørplakaten), as well as a code regarding advertising language (Tekstreklameplakaten).
# Episkopi F.C.

ΑΟ Episkopi Football Club, short for Athlitikos Omilos Episkopis (Greek: Αθλητικός Όμιλος Επισκοπής), is a Greek football club based in Episkopi, Rethymno. It was founded in 1962.

## History

Episkopi made 11 appearances in the Delta Ethniki, where they have been playing continuously since 2003. In 2012, they were promoted to the Football League 2 for the first time in their history as champions of Delta Ethniki's 10th Group.

### Crest and colours

* Episkopi Logo until 2014
* 2014−current

## Honours

* Fourth Division
** Winners (2): 2012, 2020
* Rethymno FCA Championship
** Winners (2): 1990, 2001
* Rethymno FCA Cup
** Winners (3): 2003, 2007, 2010
# Bion of Abdera

Bion of Abdera (Greek: Βίων ὁ Ἀβδηρίτης, gen. Βίωνος) was a Greek mathematician and astronomer of Abdera, Thrace, and a pupil of Democritus. Strabo refers to him as an astrologer. He wrote both in the Ionic and Attic dialects, and was the first who said that there were some parts of the Earth in which it was night for six months, while the remaining six months were one uninterrupted day. He also engaged in correlating the direction of winds with climate and is believed to have traveled to distant regions.
# Shirish Devkota

Harihar Devkota known professionally as Shirish Devkota (Nepali: शिरीष देवकोटा; born 17 July 1985) is a Nepalese folk singer. He has released 12 of his albums and provided vocals for at least 60 more including Karuwama pani, Ma Ta Aaune Thina, Durga Ho Ki Bhawani, Maya launa milchha ra. However, his roila song (a form of Nepali folk music) Ma Ta Aaune Thina Yahi Chal Hola Bhanya Bha, released in 2008, brought him to the limelight.

## Early life

He was born in Baganashakali–5, Darlamdanda, Palpa. Devkota is the son of Surya Prashad Devkota and Tulka Devi Devkota.He has two elder brothers Shambhu Devkota and Bharat Mani Devkota Born in a small village, Devkota moved to the capital, Kathmandu, to become a doctor, in 2000, where he later started singing. He released his first song Manko Kuro in 2003. In 2013, Devkota and Pashupati Sharma both became Secretary of the National Folk and Duet Song Academy, Nepal. Later in 2019, he contested with Subash Kc (his opposition for the post) for the general secretary post Most of his songs revolve around patriotism, love, and the social situation of his country. His 2019, song Chhoro America chha was about the current situation of Nepal, where most people going abroad for higher studies do not return.

## Education

Devkota has completed a Master of Business.

## Connecting the film and folk song industries

Devkota has worked to connect Nepalese folk songs and the local film industry. For example, in 2015 during his stage performance on Palpa Mahotsav, he made Nepalese actor Rajesh Hamal dance in his song. In his song, Chhoro America chha which was released in 2019 Neer Shah acted as a father of a son who does not return from abroad. In his song "Chaachara", which was released in 2018 he worked with actor Dilip Rayamajhi, who danced to the song. In his song "Chautari", released in 2020 he worked with Bandana Nepal, who danced to his song. She holds the Guinness World Record for dancing at 126 hours.)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2011 | Hits FM (Nepal) | Folk Album of the Year | Nominated |
| 2013 | Kalika FM | Life Time Achievement | Nominated |
| 2014 | Kalila FM | Best Folk Duet lyrics | Won |
| 2017 | Kalila FM | Best Folk music composition | Won |
| 2021 | Bindabasini Music Award | Best male Dohori singer | Won |

## Discography

* Ma Ta Aaune Thina Yehi Chal hola Vanya Bha - with Devi Gharti Magar
* Durga hau ki bhawani - with Komal Oli
* Chhoro America chha - with Samjhana Bhandari
* Kharbari ma janchhu - with Bima Kumari Dura
* Karuwa ma Pani - with Bishnu Majhi
* Ballai Bheta Bhayo - with Devi Gharti Magar
* Chachara -with Rita Thapa Magar
* Chautari - with Devi Gharti Magar
* Yo Dai Feri Aaudaina - with Laxmi Dhakal
* Tirkha Lagey Paani Dhoka Khaye Ka Jaani - with Sunita Dulal
* Talla Ghare Sannani - with Shilu
* Maaf gara -with Bishnu Majhi
# Danish Lithographers' Union

The Danish Lithographers' Union (Danish: Dansk Litografisk Forbund) was a trade union representing printers in Denmark.
The union was founded on 13 July 1895, and was originally called the Lithographers' Trade Association. Groups in Aarhus, Copenhagen and Odense helped create the union. It was registered at the start of 1896, and by the end of the year, also had branches in Horten and Aalborg. That year, it also launched a union journal, and began negotiations which led to an agreed minimum wage and agreed conditions of employment.
The union joined the Lithographers' International in 1897, and the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions in 1898. In 1903, the union established a section for process workers, followed in 1910 by one for stone and plate preparers.
In 1962, the union formed the Graphic Workers' Cartel with the Danish Bookbinders' and Stationers' Union, and the Danish Typographical Union. However, this loose federation made no progress, and in 1965, the typographers resigned from the LO and the cartel. They rejoined LO in 1971, forming a new Graphics Cartel in 1972, but again this ran into disputes, and was dissolved in 1980. Finally, in 1990, the bookbinders, lithographers, typographers and the Media Federation formed a Graphic Industry and Media Cartel. In 1993, the four unions merged, to form the new Graphics Federation.
# Wester-Ohrstedt

Wester-Ohrstedt (Danish: Vester Ørsted) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Eastern Kings

Eastern Kings is a municipality that holds community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was incorporated in 1974.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Eastern Kings had a population of 687 living in 294 of its 499 total private dwellings, a change of -1.6% from its 2016 population of 698. With a land area of 141.12 km$^2$ (54.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.9/km$^2$ (12.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# James Morris Martin

James Morris Martin (January 8, 1845 – June 16, 1902) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1898 to 1900 from the electoral district of West Kootenay-Rossland. He did not seek a second term in the Legislature in the 1900 provincial election. He was a hardware merchant and two-term mayor of Vernon, British Columbia.
# Andrew Haslam

Andrew Haslam (June 23, 1846 – April 10, 1923) was an Irish-Canadian sawmill-owner and Conservative politician. Born at Woodhill, Donegal, Ireland.
He served as the MLA for Nanaimo from an 1889 by-election until his retirement at the 1890 provincial election. From 1892 to 1893, he was mayor of Nanaimo. He was chosen in an 1893 by-election to represent Vancouver in the House of Commons of Canada after the serving MP, David William Gordon died. Haslam was defeated in the 1896 general election.
He also served three terms on New Westminster City Council.
A road north of Nanaimo Airport was named for him.
# Mike Kleiber

Mike Kleiber (born 4 February 1993) is a Swiss footballer who plays for Young Fellows Juventus in the Swiss Challenge League.

## Career
### Young Fellows Juventus

On 25 January 2019, Kleiber signed with Young Fellows Juventus.
# Delative case

In grammar, the delative case (abbreviated DEL; from Latin: deferre "to bear or bring away or down") is a grammatical case in the Hungarian language which originally expressed the movement from the surface of something (e.g. "off the table"), but has also taken on several other meanings (e.g. "about people"), some of which are related to the original (e.g. "from the post office").
In addition to obvious movement off a surface (such as a table), Hungarian uses the delative case to express the origin of movement from some cities and places; when one is expressing that something comes from (or is coming from) a place, the name of the place is put into the delative case. Generally, Hungary itself and most Hungarian cities are placed into the delative case (foreign cities and some Hungarian cities use the elative case in this context).
    I came from Budapest (Budapestről jöttem).
    The train from Hungary (Magyarország) is coming (Jön a vonat Magyarországról).
With the same meaning as in Hungarian (where something comes from, origin of movement), the delative is also used for some words as an adverbial case in Finnish, e.g.:
* täältä - from here
* tuolta - from over there
* sieltä - from there
* muualta - from elsewhere
* toisaalta - from elsewhere, on the other hand
* yhtäältä - from one place
# Château de Blâmont

The Château de Blâmont is a castle built at the end of the 13th century in the French commune of Blâmont, in the département of Meurthe-et-Moselle.
It underwent successive alterations and extensions in the 13th, 14th and 17th centuries which have made it one of the most beautiful medieval castle ruins in Lorraine, thanks to the preservation of five towers.
Despite heavy damage by American bombardment in 1944, the building has survived. Built around 1200, the castle was given new fortifications a century later. In the 16th century, a Renaissance-style building was constructed within the walls. The fortress suffered during the Thirty Years' War. During the 19th century, the medieval part was converted into a romantic castle, and part of the site became a weaving mill. In 1912, the castle became the property of a chocolatier, Fernand Burrus, who added two towers. Today, members of the Association Clef de Voûte maintain the site and organise events.
Château de Blâmont has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1994.
# Tarakanda Upazila

Tarakanda (Bengali: তারাকান্দা) is an upazila of the Mymensingh District in Bangladesh. It lies on the banks of Mara Kharia river.

## History

It is estimated that human habitation in this area began between the sixth and twelfth centuries.
Tarakanda was established as a thana on 19 May 1999. In 2012, the Tarakanda Thana was upgraded into an upazila (sub-district), making it Mymensingh District's latest upazila. Prior to this, Tarakanda was a part of Phulpur Upazila.

## Demographics

Religions in Tarakanda Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.08% | 96.08% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.74% | 3.74% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.18% | 0.18% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Tarakanda Upazila had 65,838 households and a population of 298,220, of which 147,742 are males and 150,478 females. 86,889 (29.14%) were under 10 years of age. Tarakanda has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 37.27%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1019 females per 1000 males. The population was entirely rural. Muslims were 284,763 and Hindus 12,696.

## Economy and tourism

The Tarakanda Jami Mosque is a popular mosque. The Tarakanda Bazar is also noted. The Tarakanda Barta, Monthly Kaler Alo, Monthly Nabadiganta and Fortnightly Tarakanda are published here. The economy is mostly agriculturaland the upazila produces a large quantity of fish and vegetables.

## Administration

Tarakanda Upazila is divided into ten union parishads: Balikha, Banihala, Biska, Dhakua, Galagaon, Kakni, Kamargaon, Kamaria, Rampur, and Tarakanda.

### Upazila Chairmen

List of chairmen :
| Name | Term |
| Sharif Ahmed | 5/11/2013 - 1/12/2013 |
| Shaykh Alauddin | 6/1/2014 - 19/6/2014 |
| Motahar Husayn | 19/6/2014 - 5/11/2018 |
| Muhammad Fazlul Haque | 8/11/2018–present |

## Education

In 1929, the Tarakanda Multilateral High School was established. Other notable institutions include Shahid Smrity High School, Galagaon High School, Kakni High School and Kakni Model Academy.
# Bang Yai subdistrict, Nonthaburi

Bang Yai (Thai: บางใหญ่, pronounced) is one of the six subdistricts (tambon) of Bang Yai District, in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. The subdistrict is bounded by (clockwise from north) Ban Mai, Bang Mae Nang, Bang Muang, Sala Klang and Sala Ya subdistricts. In 2020, it had a total population of 20,616 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The subdistrict is subdivided into 6 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Bang Sano | บ้านบางโสน |
| 02. | Ban Khlong Bang Yai | บ้านคลองบางใหญ่ |
| 03. | Ban Chao (Ban Bang Yai) | บ้านเจ้า (บ้านบางใหญ่) |
| 04. | Ban Talat Bang Khu Lat | บ้านตลาดบางคูลัด |
| 05. | Ban Bang Yai | บ้านบางใหญ่ |
| 06. | Ban Si Yaek Khlong Yong | บ้านสี่แยกคลองโยง |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by two local administrative organizations.
* Bang Yai Subdistrict Municipality (เทศบาลตำบลบางใหญ่)
* Bang Yai Subdistrict Administrative Organization (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางใหญ่)
# Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi

ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbbās al-Baghdadi (923–1023) (Arabic: علي بن محمد بن العباس التوحيدي البغدادي) also known as Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī (Arabic: أبو حيان التوحيدي) was an Arab or Persian and one of the most influential intellectuals and thinkers of the 10th century. Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī described him as "the philosopher of litterateurs and the litterateur of philosophers." However, he was neglected and ignored by the historians of his era. This neglect continued until Yāqūt wrote his book Muʿjam al-Udabāʾ (معجم الأدباء), which contained a biographical outline of at-Tawḥīdī, relying primarily on what al-Tawḥīdī had written about himself.

## Life

There are differing views on the dates of al-Tawḥīdī's birth and death. According to Tārīkh-i Sistān, he was born in 923 near Baghdad or Fars. Al-Tawḥīdī had a difficult childhood. He was born into a poor family who sold dates called tawḥīd (hence his surname), and spent much of his childhood as an orphan in the care of his uncle, who treated him poorly.
After completing his studies, al-Tawḥīdī worked as a scribe for various parties in various cities in the Muslim world. His last known regular assignment was for Ebn Saʿdān, for whom he worked from 980 until Saʿdān's execution in 985. During this time, he was a member of a literary circle centred around Abū Solaymān Manṭeqī Seǰestānī. Most of what is known about the circle is through al-Tawḥīdī's writings.
After Saʿdān's execution, al-Tawḥīdī doesn't appear to have had regular work as a scribe, although he continued to write. During his final twenty years of life, he lived in poverty. He is known to have been alive in 1009, and likely died in 1023 in Shiraz.

## Works

Al-Tawḥīdī was highly critical of himself and dissatisfied with much of his work. He burned many of his own books later in his life. Nevertheless, he left a set of literary, philosophical, and Sufi works, which were distinctive in the history of the Arabic literature. His most important works are:
* Al-Baṣā’ir wa al-Dhakhā’ir
* Al-Hawamil wa al-Shawamil
* Al-Imtāʿ wa al-Mu’ānasa, Book of Enjoyment and Bonhomie, is a collection of anecdotes and includes a chapter on zoology possibly based on Timotheus of Gaza's book on animals.
* Al-Isharat al-Ilahiyya
* Al-Muqabasat
* Al-Sadaqa wa al-Sadiq
* Mathalib al-Wazirain, Book on the Foibles of the Two Ministers, which is a commentary on the political and cultural infighting of his day. It was translated into English in 2023 by Noussaiba Roussi affiliated with Abdelmaled Essaadi University under the title: The Vices of The Two Viziers.
# Malevizi

Malevizi (Greek: Μαλεβίζι) is a municipality in Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town of Gazi. The municipality has an area of 291.907 km$^2$ (112.706 sq mi).

## Municipality

The municipality Malevizi was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Gazi
* Krousonas
* Tylisos

## Province

The province of Malevizi (Greek: Επαρχία Μαλεβιζίου) was one of the provinces of the Heraklion Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Malevizi, the municipal unit Gorgolainis and parts of Paliani and Heraklion. It was abolished in 2006.
# Otluk, Üzümlü

Otluk (Kurdish: Badran) is a village in the Üzümlü District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 13 in 2021.
# Laurie Petrou

Laurie Petrou is a Canadian author and professor. She won the Half the World Global Literati Award in 2016 for Sister of Mine.

## Career

Petrou is an associate professor at Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University) in the RTA School of Media. She won the inaugural Half the World Global Literati Award in 2016 for her manuscript, Sister of Mine. In 2017, HarperCollins acquired the Canadian rights to the manuscript. Crooked Lane Books acquired U.S. rights 2018. The book was published in 2018 and was Petrou's first novel. She had previously published Between, a collection of short stories.
Petrou's novel, Stargazer, was released in 2022. That same year, it was optioned by the Canadian production company Nikki Ray Media Agency.

## Personal life

Petrou lives in the Niagara region of Ontario.

## Books

* Between (2006)
* Sister of Mine (Crooked Lane/HarperCollins, 2018)
* Love, Heather (Crooked Lane Books, 2019)
* Stargazer (2022)
* The Rehearsal Club (2025), co-authored with Kate Fodor
# Isocossus vandeldeni

Isocossus vandeldeni is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland forests.
The forewings are uniform striate bone-grey.
# Frederick Cope

Frederick Cope (August 27, 1849 – September 19, 1897) was the third Mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, serving from 1892 to 1893.
Cope was born in Simcoe, Canada West in 1849. He was the second son of Frederick Manuel Cope & Eliza Catherine Myers. He was president of the British Columbia Building Association and operated a dry goods, millinery, tailoring and grocery business.
Cope defeated John Thomas Carroll in the 1892 mayoral election, one of the most hotly contested and closest in the city's history, winning with an 11-vote majority. He is the youngest elected mayor in the history of Vancouver, having been aged 42 at the time of his election. During the election, he garnered support of the city's business class, and the Vancouver World newspaper. His council however would consist of "reformers" of the working class, in opposition to Cope's representation of the business class. During his mayoralty, the city experienced an economic downturn; Cope responded by attempting to limit civic expenses, including the laying off of city employees, and initiating cutbacks. He also advocated for the Canada-Australia Steam Line, with the inaugural ship arriving in June 1893.
Cope was a Freemason. He drowned during the Klondike Gold Rush in 1897 in Shallow Lake, Yukon, when his horse fell while crossing the body of water. He tried unsuccessfully to rescue the horse and was pulled away by the undercurrents. His body was later transported back to Vancouver, and after sorting out a mixup of the remains, was buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Vancouver.