OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ranny Rassvet

Ranny Rassvet (Russian: Ранний Рассвет) is a rural locality (a village) in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 115 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Ranny Rassvet is located 17 km west of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vesyoly is the nearest rural locality.
# Fierbinți-Târg

Fierbinți-Târg is a town in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. The town administers three villages: Fierbinții de Jos, Fierbinții de Sus, and Grecii de Jos.
The town is located in the western part of the county, bordering on Ilfov County. It is 27.6 km (17.1 mi) from Urziceni and 44.8 km (27.8 mi) from Bucharest.
The Fierbinți-Târg train station serves the CFR Main Line 700, which connects Bucharest to Brăila, Galați and the border with Moldova at Giurgiulești.
Las Fierbinți, one of Romania's best known television series, is filmed in the town.

## Natives

* Florin Cazan (born 1997), footballer
# Thomas Bates (surgeon)

Thomas Bates, FRS (fl. 1704–1719) was a naval surgeon in the Royal Navy.

## Career

Bates is known from his Enchiridion of Fevers common to Seamen in the Mediterranean, published in London in 1709. He served for five years as a naval surgeon in the Mediterranean, and subsequently he practiced in London. He was a surgeon to the Royal Household.
He also distinguished himself by his efforts during the cattle plague of 1714. This epidemic, which is said to have destroyed a million and a half of cattle in western Europe in 1711–14, had made its appearance in England, where it had been unknown for centuries, and had reached the Islington cowyards. The energetic measures adopted by the Privy Council on Bates's suggestions proved so effectual that, at a sacrifice of six thousand head of cattle, it was stamped out within three months.

## Royal Society

Bates was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in December 1718, and was admitted into the society 8 January 1719.
# Khvorheh, Lorestan

Khvorheh (Persian: خورهه, also Romanized as Khorbeh, Khowrheh, Khūrheh, Khurreh, and Khvoreh) is a village in Khomeh Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 54 families.
# Erik Kruskopf

Erik Georg Ragnar Kruskopf (born 29 August 1930 in Helsinki) is a Finland-Swedish art critic, art historian and writer.
Kruskopf was director of the Nordic Art Centre (Nordiska Konstförbundet [fi]) near Helsinki. He has been assistant director at the Finnish National Opera, culture editor at the Finnish newspaper Hufvudstadsbladet, and art history professor at the University of Tromsø. In 1984, he curated an exhibition at the Mingei International Museum, California, of artefacts made by the Sámi peoples.
He was awarded the Tollanderska Prize [sv] in 2001.

## Writing

* Finnish Design, 1875-1975. A 100 Years of Finnish Industrial Design. Visual History (1975)
* Eila Hiltunen, sculptor (1976)
* Several books about the artist and author Tove Jansson, including Skämttecknaren Tove ("Cartoonist Tove", 1995)
* Människan och målaren ("The Human and The Painter") (with Ulla-Lena Lundberg), a biography of the painter Åke Hellman published for Hellman's 90th birthday in 2005
* Alvar Aalto kuvataiteilijana ("Alvar Aalto [architect and designer] as visual artist", 2011)
* Constructors of Light, the exhibition catalogue for a 2012 exhibition of Finnish artists of the 1940s and 1950s held at the Amos Rex museum in Helsinki
# Sheykh Ahmadlu

Sheykh Ahmadlu (Persian: شيخ احمدلو, also Romanized as Sheykh Aḩmadlū; also known as Sheykh Aḩmad) is a village in Barvanan-e Gharbi Rural District, Torkamanchay District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 27 families.
# Stephen Wall

Sir Stephen Wall GCMG LVO (born January 1947) is a retired British diplomat who served as Britain's ambassador to Portugal and Permanent Representative to the European Union.

## Biography

Wall, who was educated at Douai School and Selwyn College, Cambridge, entered the Diplomatic Service in 1968. His early postings included the United Nations, Addis Ababa and Paris. On his return to London in 1974, he worked in the Foreign Office News Department and was later seconded to the press office of James Callaghan, who was then Prime Minister. He subsequently served as Assistant Private Secretary to David Owen, the Foreign Secretary and Lord Carrington, David Owen's successor.
Wall spent four years at the British Embassy, Washington, D.C. from 1979 to 1983, when he returned to the Foreign Office. From 1983 to 1988 he served as Assistant Head, and later Head, of the Foreign Office's European Community Department (Internal.) He was Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary from 1988 to 1991, serving under Geoffrey Howe, John Major and Douglas Hurd. He was Private Secretary to Prime Minister John Major from 1991 to 1993, responsible for foreign policy and defence issues.
Wall was sent as Ambassador to Portugal in 1993, and he remained there until 1995, when he was named as Britain's Permanent Representative to the European Union. He returned to London in 2000 to takes charge of the Cabinet Office's European Secretariat as European adviser to Prime Minister Tony Blair. He remained in that post until 2004. He was named as principal adviser to Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster in June 2004, and he served until June 2005.
From 2009 to 2019 Sir Stephen Wall was chairman of Cumberland Lodge, an educational charity initiating fresh debate on the burning questions facing society. From 2005 to 2014, he was a Council Member at UCL and was Council Chair from 2008 to 2014. He was chair of the pro-EU 'Federal Trust' from 2010 to 2020.
From 2009 to 2014 he was co-chair of the Belgo-British Conference.
He was (2014–2021) a Board member (and later chair) of The Kaleidoscope Trust – a charity campaigning for LGBT rights overseas. He has worked as an Official Historian at the Cabinet Office, writing the Official History of Britain's relationship with the rest of the European Union.

## Personal life

Wall was married with one son. In 2014, Stephen Wall came out publicly as homosexual. He divorced in 2014. In 2019, he married Dr Edward Sumner, who died in 2021. He was Equalities Champion at UCL for LGBT+ issues. He said that reading Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion led him to abandon Catholicism.
# Bero Chandia railway station

Bero Chandia Railway Station (Urdu: بیروچانڈیہ ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: ٻيڙو چانڊيو ریلوي اسٽیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Kalateh-ye Mahmud Ali

Kalateh-ye Mahmud Ali (Persian: كلاته محمودعلي, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Maḩmūd ‘Alī; also known as Maḩmūd ‘Alī and Mahmood Ali) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 23 families.
# HERC5

E3 ISG15–protein ligase HERC5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HERC5 gene.
This gene is a member of the HERC family of ubiquitin ligases and encodes a protein with a HECT domain and five RCC1 repeats. Pro-inflammatory cytokines upregulate expression of this gene in endothelial cells. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and perinuclear region and functions as an interferon-induced E3 protein ligase that mediates ISGylation of protein targets. The gene lies in a cluster of HERC family genes on chromosome 4. HERC5 has been shown to exhibit antiviral activity towards HIV-1, influenza A virus and human papillomavirus.

## Interactions

HERC5 has been shown to interact with NME2 and Cyclin E1.
# Meniscotherium

Meniscotherium is an extinct genus of dog-sized mammal which lived 54–38 million years ago. It was a herbivore and had hooves. Fossils have been found in Utah, New Mexico. and Colorado. Many individuals have been found together, indicating that it lived in groups.
Body mass in M. chamense is estimated to be 5–17 kg, making it about the size of a small dog.
A 2014 cladistic analysis places it within stem perissodactyls.
# Gorgeh

Gorgeh (Persian: گرگه) is a village in Abezhdan Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 26 families.
# 12th Brigade (Japan)

The 12th Brigade (Air Assault) (Japanese: 第12旅団) is one of eight active brigades of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. The brigade is subordinated to the Eastern Army and is headquartered in Shintō, Gunma. Its responsibility is the defense of Gunma, Nagano, Niigata and Tochigi prefectures.
The brigade was formed on 13 March 2001 with units from the disbanded 12th Infantry Division.

## Organization

* 12th Brigade, in Shintō
** 12th Brigade HQ, in Shintō
** 2nd Infantry Regiment $^{note1}$, in Jōetsu
** 13th Infantry Regiment, in Matsumoto
** 30th Infantry Regiment, in Shibata
** 12th Reconnaissance Company, in Shintō, with Type 87 armored reconnaissance vehicle
** 12th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battery, in Shintō, with Type 81 and Type 93 Surface-to-air missile systems
** 12th Combat Engineer Company, in Takasaki
** 12th Signal Company, in Shintō
** 12th Aviation Squadron, in Shintō, flying UH-60JA and CH-47J/JA helicopters
** 12th NBC-defense Company, in Shintō
** 12th Logistic Support Battalion, in Takasaki
note 1: Infantry Regiments have only battalion strength.
# Nahar-e Khurlat

Nahar-e Khurlat (Persian: نهارخورلات, also Romanized as Nahār-e Khūrlāt) is a village in Siahkalrud Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# Saphenista brunneomaculata

Saphenista brunneomaculata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Pichincha Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 18 mm.
# Libyan Revolution

Libyan Revolution may refer to:
* 1969 Libyan revolution
* Cultural Revolution in Libya, during approximately 1973 to 1977
* Libyan crisis (2011–present)
* Libyan civil war (2011)
# Gireum-dong

Gireum-dong (Korean: 길음동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Seongbuk District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Gahoe Museum

Gahoe Museum (Korean: 가회박물관) is a private museum in Gahoe-dong, Jongno District, Seoul. Established in 2002, its collection includes over 1,500 items, including 750 amulets, 250 items of folk paintings, approximately 150 classical books, and 250 other odd items. The museum is located on a street of traditional Hanok houses and gardens. The main exhibition hall retains traditional Joseon era architectural features.
In addition to permanent and special exhibitions, the museum also operates the Gahoe Folk Painting Workshop where visitors can learn folk painting.
# Ogok-dong

Ogok-dong (Korean: 오곡동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Gangseo District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) managed by its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Gonghang-dong.
# Alexander Fraser (Ontario politician)

Alexander Fraser (August 24, 1824 – October 23, 1883) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Northumberland West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1871.
He was born in Inverness, Scotland in 1824 and was educated at the King's College, University of Aberdeen. He was a woollen manufacturer. He was also a director of the Cobourg, Peterborough and Marmora Railway.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Northumberland West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Alexander Fraser | Acclaimed |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1871 Ontario general election: Northumberland West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Alexander Fraser | 1,013 | 50.90 |
| | Conservative | Charles Gifford | 977 | 49.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,990 | 67.48 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,949 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | – |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Silav

Silav (Persian: سيلاو, also Romanized as Sīlāv; also known as Silavar) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.
# United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food

The Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food is a Special Rapporteur appointed by the United Nations, who reports on the right to food. The mandate was established in 2000 by the former Commission on Human Rights which appointed the first Rapporteur, Jean Ziegler. In 2008 the second Rapporteur, Olivier De Schutter, was appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council, the successor to the Commission. In 2014 the third Rapporteur, Hilal Elver was appointed. In 2020, the current Rapporteur, Michael Fakhri, was appointed.

## Mandate

The Rapporteur is expected to report both to the Human Rights Council and to the UN General Assembly (Third Committee) on the fulfillment of the mandate. The mandate includes: and to promote the full realization of the right to food and the adoption of measures at the national, regional and international levels," "to examine ways and means of overcoming existing and emerging obstacles," continue mainstreaming and taking into account gender and age perspectives, to submit proposals to realise Millennium Development Goal No. 1 to halve by the year 2015 the proportion of people who suffer from hunger, to work in close cooperation with all States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, and the CESCR, and participating in and contributing to relevant conferences.

## Country visits

The first Rapporteur engaged in 12 country missions between 2002 and 2007. The second Rapporteur engaged in 10 country missions between 2010 and 2012.
# French submarine Casabianca (S603)

Casabianca was a Rubis-class nuclear attack submarine of the French Navy. Laid down in 1981, she was launched in 1984 and commissioned in 1987. She was withdrawn from service in September 2023.
Unlike her five sister ships, Casabianca was not named after a precious stone; she was named after the Redoutable-class submarine Casabianca of the Second World War.
The boat was the third in the Rubis class. Between 1993 and June 1994, the boat undertook a major refitting which upgraded the boat to the level of Améthyste, arming the latter for anti-submarine as well as anti-surface ship warfare. The boat's underwater endurance is 60 days, dictated by food supplies. The boat was designed to operate at seas 220 days per year, and was thus staffed by two crews that replaced each other from one patrol or exercise to the next.
Casabianca's operational highlights include being the first French submarine to visit the naval base at Severomorsk, home of the Russian Northern Fleet, in 2003; and patrols in the Mediterranean and in the Indian Ocean as part of the fleet surrounding the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, such as in 2007.
During the Péan inter-allied maneuvers of 1998, Casabianca managed to "sink" USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and her Ticonderoga-class escort cruiser Anzio during a simulated attack.
On 21 August 2023 the submarine departed Toulon for the final time. She arrived in Cherbourg on 1 September to prepare for decommissioning.
# European United Left (1989–1993)

The Group for the European United Left was a left-wing political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1993.

## History

The Group for the European United Left (EUL) was formed on 25 July 1989.
It consisted of MEPs from the Danish Socialist People's Party, the Italian Communist Party, the United Left of Spain (including the Spanish Communist Party) and the Greek Synaspismós. It was later joined by the Democratic Left of Ireland's sole MEP.
EUL collapsed in January 1993 when the Italian Communist Party dissolved itself to establish the post-communist Democratic Party of the Left, with its MEPs leaving the EUL group to join the Party of European Socialists.

## Sources

* Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament
* Europe Politique
* Democracy in the European Parliament
* European Parliament MEP Archives
* Political Groups of the European Parliament
* "European Union: Power and Policy-Making" second edition, ISBN 0-415-22164-1
# Eating the cats

Eating the cats ft. Donald Trump (Debate Remix) is a parody song by The Kiffness, also known as David Scott, a South African born musician. The song samples Donald Trump's claim, during the United States presidential debate on 10 September 2024, that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, were eating residents' pets. The song intends to poke fun at the President's claims with a refrain "people of Springfield, don't eat my cat".

## Idea behind the song

Referring to the reasons behind the song, The Kiffness states that "music has a way of taking away negative energy and polarising feelings, especially with someone like Donald Trump". He said there is a "vested interest" in American politics because of its impact on his home country, South Africa.

## Streams and earnings

The song has been streamed and watched over 9 million times on YouTube and has been viewed more than 1 million times on X (formerly known as Twitter) within 24 hours of its posting. Scott pledges to donate all proceeds to the Clark County SPCA Springfield, Ohio with over $20,000 raised already. On September 18, The Kiffness performed "Eating the cats" live in Munich, cementing the popularity of the song, and has continued to perform the song at several concerts.

## Lyrics and video

The lyrics of the song begin with Trump saying "they are eating the dogs, they are eating the cats, they are eating the pets of the people that live there". The singer then chimes in with the verse calling out "people of Springfield" and commenting, "why would you do that?" and "eat something else", offering bread, carrots and eggs as alternatives.
# Mind Your Back, Professor

Mind Your Back, Professor (Danish: Pas på ryggen, professor) is a 1977 Danish comedy film directed by Jens Okking and starring Ulf Pilgaard.

## Cast

* Ulf Pilgaard as Professor Oscar Latour / Gert Latour
* Lisbet Lundquist as Kerstin
* Brigitte Kolerus as Cecilie Fabel
* Bjørn Puggaard-Müller as Cecilies Far
* Lily Broberg as Cecilies Mor
* Jørgen Buckhøj as Anders Gløk-Jensen
* Helle Virkner as Fru Andersen
* Ove Verner Hansen as Hr. Andersen
* Karl Stegger as Kriminalassistent
* Henning Palner as Kriminalbetjent
* Kirsten Walther as Kerstins Mor
* Poul Reichhardt as O.C., Kerstins Far
* Vera Gebuhr as Husholdersken Trunte
* Ghita Nørby as Madame Natasha
* Karen Lykkehus as Tante Anna
* Sven-Ole Thorsen as Håndlanger
# Dulgan

Dulgan (Persian: دولگان, also Romanized as Dūlgān and Dūlogān; also known as Dūlenjān-e Peyvandī and Dūlūgān) is a village in Abezhdan Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Tanča Gora

Tanča Gora (pronounced; German: Tanzberg) is a settlement in the hills southwest of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
There are two churches in the settlement. Both belong to the Parish of Dragatuš. One is dedicated to Saint Thomas and was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526 and preserves its Gothic sanctuary. The second is dedicated to Saint Anne and was built in 1805 on the site of an earlier church.
# Union of Lublin Mound

Union of Lublin Mound (Ukrainian: Копець Люблінської унії; Polish: Kopiec Unii Lubelskiej) is an artificial hill, 29 m high, in Lviv, modern day Ukraine created in 1869-1890 by Polish inhabitants to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Union of Lublin by initiative and with financial support of Franciszek Smolka. It is located on the summit of Lviv High Castle.
There is an observation platform at the top of the mound (altitude 413 m), offering a vantage viewpoint over Lviv.
# Operation Gold Ingot

Operation Gold Ingot (French: En plein cirage, Italian: Operazione: Gold Ingot) is a 1962 French-Italian heist film directed by Georges Lautner and starring Martine Carol. It is based on a novel by M.G. Braun.

## Cast

* Martine Carol as Kathy
* Francis Blanche as Commissioner Camille Fellous
* Félix Marten as Félix
* Alberto Lionello as René
* Nico Pepe as Sforza
* Yves Barsacq as le gangster
* Pierre Barouh as René
* Henri Cogan as un truand
* Ida Stuart as Gilda
* Bernard Blier
* Gaia Germani
# Khalifeh Davud

Khalifeh Davud (Persian: خليفه داود, also Romanized as Khalīfeh Dāvūd) is a village in Arshaq-e Shomali Rural District, Arshaq District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 67 families.
# Shirish

Shirish (Persian: شيريش, also Romanized as Shīrīsh) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 369, in 88 families.
# Enzkreis

Enzkreis is a Landkreis (district) in the northwest of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Karlsruhe, Heilbronn, Ludwigsburg, Böblingen and Calw. The district-free Pforzheim area in the south is nearly completely surrounded by Enz.

## History

The district was created in 1973, when the previous district Pforzheim was merged with parts of the neighboring districts Vaihingen, Leonberg and Calw. Some part of the district Pforzheim was included into the city Pforzheim.
The district Pforzheim dates back to 1939, when the Bezirksamt Pforzheim was split into the district and the district-free city.

## Geography

The south of the Enz district covers the northern part of the Black Forest. In the north-west of the district is the Kraichgau, a mainly agricultural area. The main river is the Enz, a tributary of the Neckar.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Since March 1993, the district has an official partnership with the Italian province Reggio Emilia. Since 1996 the district has a partnership with the Polish city Mysłowice. As two municipalities left the city in a communal reform in 1995, the partnership also includes Imielin and Chelm Slaski. In March 2001 the Enz district together with the city Pforzheim started a friendship with the Hungarian Komitat Györ-Moson-Sopron.

## Coat of arms

The four diamonds in the coat of arms represent the four historic territories covered by the district: the Black Forest, the Heckengäu, Kraichgau and Stromberg. The wavy line in the middle represent the river Enz, which also gave the name to the district.

## Cities and towns

| Cities | Towns | |
| Heimsheim Knittlingen Maulbronn Mühlacker Neuenbürg | Birkenfeld (Enz) Eisingen Engelsbrand Friolzheim Illingen (Enz) Ispringen Kämpfelbach Keltern Kieselbronn Königsbach-Stein Mönsheim Neuhausen (Enz) | Neulingen Niefern-Öschelbronn Ölbronn-Dürrn Ötisheim Remchingen Sternenfels Straubenhardt Tiefenbronn Wiernsheim Wimsheim Wurmberg |
| Administrative districts | Birkenfeld (Enz) Eisingen Engelsbrand Friolzheim Illingen (Enz) Ispringen Kämpfelbach Keltern Kieselbronn Königsbach-Stein Mönsheim Neuhausen (Enz) | Neulingen Niefern-Öschelbronn Ölbronn-Dürrn Ötisheim Remchingen Sternenfels Straubenhardt Tiefenbronn Wiernsheim Wimsheim Wurmberg |
| Heckengäu Kämpfelbachtal Maulbronn Mühlacker Neuenbürg Neulingen | Birkenfeld (Enz) Eisingen Engelsbrand Friolzheim Illingen (Enz) Ispringen Kämpfelbach Keltern Kieselbronn Königsbach-Stein Mönsheim Neuhausen (Enz) | Neulingen Niefern-Öschelbronn Ölbronn-Dürrn Ötisheim Remchingen Sternenfels Straubenhardt Tiefenbronn Wiernsheim Wimsheim Wurmberg |