OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uryupinsky District

Uryupinsky District (Russian: Урю́пинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty-three in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Uryupinsky Municipal District. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,460 square kilometers (1,340 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Uryupinsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 28,775 (2010 Census); 30,615 (2002 Census); 33,266 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Uryupinsky District is one of the thirty-three in the oblast. The town of Uryupinsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Uryupinsky Municipal District. The town of oblast significance of Uryupinsk is incorporated separately from the district as Uryupinsk Urban Okrug.
# Nodongdang

Nodong(-)dang (Korean: 노동당) or Rodong(-)dang (Korean: 로동당), literally Labor Party (or Workers' Party) may also refer to:

## Korea (1945-1948)

* Socialist Labour Party (Korea) (1946-1947)
* Workers' Party of North Korea (1946-1949)
* Workers' Party of South Korea (1946-1949)

## North Korea (1948-)

* Workers' Party of Korea (1949-)

## South Korea (1948-)

* Democratic Labor Party (South Korea) (2000-2012)
* Labor Party (South Korea) (2013-)
# Denis Lanigan

Denis Lanigan (18 May 1874 – 1 February 1933) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood, Melbourne and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His name is also given as Dan Lanigan in some sources.
Lanigan holds a place in VFL/AFL history as the first player to compete for three clubs. His 11 appearances for Collingwood included two semi finals. He then crossed to Melbourne and played in 16 of a possible 17 games for them in the 1898 VFL season. A year later he was at another club, Carlton, with whom he made 14 appearances.
# Sayranovo, Tuymazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sayranovo (Russian: Сайраново; Bashkir: Сәйрән, Säyrän) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Sayranovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 688 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sayranovo is located 46 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urnyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Hans Hügi

Hans Hügi, known as Hügi (I), (29 September 1926 - 1 February 2000) was a Swiss footballer who played twelve years for FC Basel and two seasons for Young Fellows Zürich as defender.

## Football career

Between the years 1947 and 1959 Hügi (I) played a total of 296 games for Basel scoring a total of 56 goals. 226 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, 24 in the Swiss Cup and 76 were friendly games. He scored 38 goal in the domestic league, five in the Swiss Cup and the other 14 were scored during the test games.
Hügi (I) played his debut in domestic league game in the Landhof on 23 May 1948 in the game against Locarno. Basel won the game 2–1 and it was Hügi (I) who scored the winning goal in the last minute of the game. Two weeks later in the home match against Cantonal Neuchatel he scored two goals in the 4–1 win and again one week later in Stadion Brühl against Grenchen Hügi (I) scored the first goal în the 2–2 away draw. This meant that he had scored four goals in his first four games. The biggest success in his career was as Basel won the championship title in Basel's 1952–53 season.

## Titles and Honours

* Swiss League Champion: 1952–53
# Hamyar

Hamyar (Arabic: حمير) is a sub-district located in Al Qafr District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Hamyar had a population of 8,301 as of 2004.
# Damaha

Damaha (Nepali: दमाहा) is a drum made from leather, brass or wood. It is played by striking with a stick. It is one of the instruments included in the Panche Baaja. The traditional players of this instrument are called Damai, a occupational caste who play different instrument in Nepali culture.
The Damaha is bowl-shaped like a kettle drum and covered with animal hide. A neck strap is used to hold the damaha for the player while he plays.
# Mizushima Rinkai Railway

The Mizushima Rinkai Railway (水島臨海鉄道, Mizushima Rinkai Tetsudō, "Mizushima Seaside Railway") is a third-sector railway company based in Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan. The company took over operation of three former Kurashiki City Transportation Bureau lines in 1970. It mainly transports freight for the industrial area around the Port of Mizushima, but also operates a passenger service on the Mizushima Main Line.

## Rolling stock

As of 1 July 2021, the railway operates a fleet of 11 diesel railcars and four diesel locomotives.

### Diesel multiple units

* MRT300 x6
* KiHa 30 x1
* KiHa 37 x3
* KiHa 38 x1
In 2013, the company purchased six former KiHa 30, KiHa 37, and KiHa 38 diesel multiple unit (DMU) cars, which formerly operated on the JR East Kururi Line in Chiba Prefecture until they were withdrawn in December 2012. These entered service from 12 May 2014.
* A pair of KiHa 20 DMUs
* An MRT300 series "Himawari" DMU

### Diesel locomotives

* Class DE70 x1 (DE70 1)
* Class DD500 x2 (DD501 and DD506)
* Class DD200

## History

The 11.2 km Mizushima Main Line (水島本線) between Kurashiki-shi, Mitsubishi-jikō-mae, and Kurashiki Freight Terminal opened in 1943 to serve an aircraft factory. In 1947, the line was transferred to the city of Mizushima for industrial development, and a passenger service between Kurashiki and Mizushima commenced the following year.
The 3.6 km freight-only Kōtō Line (港東線) between Mizushima and Higashi-Mizushima, and the 0.8 km freight-only Nishi-Futō Line (西埠頭線) between Mitsubishi-Jikō-Mae and Nishi-Futō both opened in 1962.
CTC signalling was commissioned between Kurashiki and Mizushima in 1971, and the passenger service was extended to Mitsubishi-Jikō-Mae the following year.
# Panhani

Panhani (Persian: پنهاني, also Romanized as Panhānī; also known as Panhān) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 30 families.
# Dmitry Malyshko

Dmitry Vladimirovich Malyshko (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Малышко; born 19 March 1987) is a former Russian biathlete, who has been competing on the World Cup circuit since the 2011–12 season. He debuted at World Cup on 9 December 2011. He got his first podium in individual races on 12 February 2012.
Together with Anton Shipulin, Alexey Volkov and Evgeny Ustyugov he won the gold medal in the Men's Relay at the 2014 Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 gold)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2014 Sochi | — | 28th | 33rd | 20th | DSQ (1st) | — |

### World Championships

1 medal (1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | 35th | — | — | — | 6th | 5th | — |
| 2013 Nové Město | — | 5th | 4th | 15th | 4th | 6th | — |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | — | 34th | 47th | — | 4th | — | — |
| 2016 Oslo | 64th | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 Östersund | — | 33rd | 30th | — | Bronze | 4th | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.

### Individual victories

2 victories (1 Sp, 1 Pu)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 2012–13 2 victories (1 Sp, 1 Pu) | 5 January 2013 | Oberhof | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2012–13 2 victories (1 Sp, 1 Pu) | 6 January 2013 | Oberhof | 12.5 km pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Prelesje, Črnomelj

Prelesje (pronounced; German: Gerdenschlag) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River west of Stari Trg ob Kolpi in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of White Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Gallery

* Prelesje in the Kolpa Valley
# Eva Machuca

Eva Yolanda Machuca Villasana (born 14 January 1970) is a Mexican racewalker. She competed in the women's 10 kilometres walk at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hoholeve

Hoholeve (Ukrainian: Гоголеве; Russian: Гоголево) is a rural settlement in Myrhorod Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It is located in a steppe approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of the city of Poltava. Hoholeve hosts the administration of Hoholeve settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 2,465 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Hoholeve belonged to Velyka Bahachka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Velyka Bahachka Raion was merged into Myrhorod Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Hoholeve was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Hoholeve became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Hoholeve railway station is on the railway connecting Poltava with Romodan with further connections to Kyiv via Hrebinka, Bakhmach, and Kremenchuk. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement has road access to Myrhorod, Poltava, and Lubny.
# The Hobbit (1985 film)

The Hobbit (Russian: Хо́ббит, romanized: Khóbbit), full title The Fabulous Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins, The Hobbit, Across the Wild Land, Through the Dark Forest, Beyond the Misty Mountains. There and Back Again is a 1985 Soviet television play for children. It is an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 children's fantasy novel The Hobbit by Vladimir Latyshev.
The play was shot in 1984 as a teleplay and produced in the framework of the children's TV series Tale after Tale (Russian: Сказка за сказкой) and aired at the Leningrad TV Channel in the 1980s and the 1990s.

## Plot

The play follows Bilbo's journey with Thorin and the Dwarves (Dwalin, Balin, Kili, Fili, Dori, Nori, Ori, Oin, Gloin, Bifur, Bofur, and Bombur), advised by Gandalf, to the Lonely Mountain to steal back the Dwarves treasure from the dragon Smaug. On the way they meet the Goblins, the creature Gollum, and the giant spiders of Mirkwood. The plot omits the three Trolls, the party's stay in Rivendell with Elrond, their stay with Beorn, and their imprisonment by the Elvenking's Wood-Elves.

## Production

The play featured Zinovy Gerdt as "the professor" (a narrator stand-in for Tolkien), Mikhail Danilov [ru] as Bilbo Baggins, Anatoly Ravikovich as Thorin Oakenshield and Igor Dmitriev as Gollum. Smaug and the Mirkwood spiders were portrayed by puppets. Missing in this version are the trolls, Elrond, Beorn and the wood-elves. The goblins were human-like with little makeup, and were portrayed by dancers from the Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, as are the inhabitants of Lake Town.

## Cast

The cast is as follows:
* Zinovy Gerdt – "The professor" (a narrator stand-in for J. R. R. Tolkien)
* Mikhail Danilov [ru] – Bilbo Baggins
* Ivan Krasko – Gandalf
* Igor Dmitriev – Gollum
* Anatoly Ravikovich – Thorin Oakenshield
* Georgy Korolchuk [ru] – Kíli
* Mikhail Kuznetsov – Fíli
* Alexey Kozhevnikov [ru] – Balin
* Nikolai Gavrilov – Dwalin
* Kirill Dateshidze – Dori
* Vladimir Kozlov – Nori
* Oleg Levakov [ru] – Ori
* Yuri Zatravkin – Glóin
* Vladimir Lelyotko – Óin
* Mikhail Khrabrov – Bofur
* Yuri Ovsyanko – Bifur
* Alexander Isakov – Bombur
* Boris Sokolov [ru] – Bard the Bowman
* Alexei Cukanov [ru] – dragon Smaug
* Vladimir Martianov – spider (voice)
* Igor Muravyov – spider (voice)
* Mikhail Matveyev [ru] – leader of the goblins
* Leonard Sekirin – goblin
* Alexander Slanksnis – goblin

## Release

The film was first aired in 1985 at the Leningrad TV Channel, and then repeatedly in the 1980s and the 1990s. It has appeared on DVD, although the TV and DVD versions each contain material that the other does not. The timing of the versions differs by 50 seconds. No subtitles were included, but fan-made subtitles have since appeared. The film was released on the official YouTube channel of 5TV on Dec 9, 2014.
# Alina Martain

Alina Martain (late 11th century–1125) was a French nun and saint.
She became a Benedictine nun at an early age. In 1105, Count William of Mortain built a convent of which Alina became the first superior. After a life of asceticism and voluntary mortification, her feast day is October 20.
She does not appear in the index of the 2004 edition of the Roman Martyrology.
# Epsilon Apodis

Epsilon Apodis, Latinized from ε Apodis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.06, which is bright enough to be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon parallax measurements, it is at a distance of roughly 640 light-years (200 parsecs) from Earth.
Based upon a stellar classification of B3 V, this is a massive, B-type main sequence star that is generating energy through the fusion of hydrogen at its core. Epsilon Apodis has more than six times the mass of the Sun and nearly four times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 1,614 times as much luminosity as the Sun from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of 17,050 K. At this heat, it has a blue-white glow that is a characteristic of B-type stars.
It is spinning rapidly, with a projected rotational velocity of 255 km/s giving a lower bound for the azimuthal velocity along the equator. Epsilon Apodis is classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae type variable star and its brightness varies between magnitudes 4.99 and 5.04.

## Naming

In Chinese caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system, 異雀 (Yì Què), meaning Exotic Bird, refers to an asterism consisting of ε Apodis, ζ Apodis, ι Apodis, β Apodis, γ Apodis, δ Octantis, δ$^1$ Apodis, η Apodis and α Apodis. Consequently, ε Apodis itself is known as 異雀九 (Yì Què jiǔ, English: the Ninth Star of Exotic Bird.)
# ČRo Rádio Praha

ČRo Rádio Praha (in 1992-2015 Český rozhlas Regina, 2015-2019 Český rozhlas Regina DAB Praha, 2019-2023 Český rozhlas Rádio DAB Praha) is a regional radio station of the Czech Radio based in Prague, Czech Republic. It was founded in 1964 and is based in the National House in Karlín.

## History

Regional broadcasting for Prague was launched by Czechoslovak Radio on 31 August 1964. On 2 January 1991, the Prague and Central Bohemia studios merged under the name Regina. In 2001, Regina launched a separate broadcast for the Central Bohemian Region, which became completely independent on 21 October 2002 under the name ČRo Region.
On 2 November 2015, the Regina station was renamed Regina DAB Praha and left the analogue VHF band. The programme changed significantly - the demanding programmes disappeared from the airwaves and the distinctive feature became music and live moderated inputs with service information (news, weather, transport, culture). Another name change took place on 1 October 2019, when the station changed its name to Český rozhlas Rádio DAB Praha.
Since 2 January 2023, the station has been called simply Radio Praha. According to Czech Radio, the new name was intended to attract new listeners in the target group of 25-40 years old, for whom the name Regina was unattractive. The change was also accompanied by a change in the station's sound graphics and the names of some programmes.

## Programming

The station broadcasts a daily stream of music and information from 6:00am to 7:00pm. On weekends, the magazines S vámi v Praze (Saturday 12:00) and Up to the marrow (Sunday 12:00) are included. Radio Prague broadcasts news all day twice an hour and traffic information every 15 minutes.

## Broadcasting

Radio Prague broadcasts in Prague in analogue on very short waves, digital broadcasting is also available in the multiplex ČRo DAB+, in DVB-S2 and on the Internet. Since January 2023, the station is broadcast in FM broadcasting for the territory of Prague on the frequency 107,1 FM.
# Hans Siegenthaler

Hans Siegenthaler (5 February 1923  –  2007) was a Swiss football forward who played for Switzerland in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He played 45 minutes of an international friendly against Yugoslavia on 11 June 1950 but was on the bench for their three World Cup games. He also played for SC Young Fellows Juventus beginning in 1943. He retired in 1957 and died in 2007.
# TAT-14

TAT-14 was the 14th consortium transatlantic telecommunications cable system. In operation from 2001 to 2020, it used wavelength division multiplexing. The cable system was built from multiple pairs of fibres—one fibre in each pair was used for data carried in one direction and the other in the opposite direction. Although optical fibre can be used in both directions simultaneously, for reliability it is better not to require splitting equipment at the end of the individual fibre to separate transmit and receive signals—hence a fibre pair is used. TAT-14 used four pairs of fibres—two pairs as active and two as backup. Each fibre in each pair carried 16 wavelengths in one direction, and each wavelength carried up to an STM-256 (38,486,016 kbit/s as payload). The fibres were bundled into submarine cables connecting the United States and the European Union (United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark) in a ring topology.
By the time this cable went into operation, the expected long boom (term coined by Wired magazine) was already ending in the dot-com death. The overinvestment in transcontinental optical fiber capacity led to a financial crisis in private cable operators like Global Crossing.
In the diplomatic cables leak, it is revealed that the landing point in Katwijk, the Netherlands is included in a US Government list of critical infrastructure susceptible to terrorist attack.
Use of the cable was ceased on December 15, 2020, shortly after the Havfrue cable, whose main trunk also lands at Blaabjerg, was lit in November 2020. In 2021 the permanent dismantling of the system was begun.

## Cable failure

In November 2003, TAT-14 suffered two breaks within weeks of each other, first on the southern link between the US and UK, then on the link between France and the Netherlands which had been providing redundant service to the UK via the northern link through Denmark, resulting in disruption to Internet services in the United Kingdom.
On May 19, 2014, preliminary reports from hosting provider Digital Ocean suggested that TAT-14 was the cause for the disrupted services between the EU and the US.

## Decommissioning of the TAT-14

Subsea Environmental Services has removed and recycled the cable shore-ends in the U.S., U.K., France, Denmark and The Netherlands as well as the deep-water segments in the North Atlantic.
# Shalimovka, Kursk Oblast

Shalimovka (Russian: Шалимовка) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Glebovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 76 (2010 Census); 94 (2002 Census);
# Angelos Evert

Angelos Evert (Greek: Άγγελος Έβερτ; German: Ewert; 10 April 1894 – 30 December 1970) was a Greek police officer, most notable for serving as head of the Athens branch of the Cities Police during the Axis Occupation of Greece during World War II.

## Biography

He was born in Athens, the son of the Gendarmerie Major Miltiadis Evert. His family was of Bavarian origin, having come to Greece with its first king, the Bavarian prince Otto. After Law studies in the University of Athens, Angelos Evert joined the Gendarmerie as an officer in September 1915. He was transferred to the Cities Police in 1929, and became Police Commissioner of the Athens branch in September 1941, a few months after the country was overrun by the Germans.
During the course of the occupation, Evert and the German Sicherheitsdienst jointly provided protection to illegal casinos and gambling establishments operating throughout the country. Both received kickbacks for their services while most of the profits were used to pay the salaries of collaborationist spies. Following the end of the occupation Evert assisted the authorities in the capture and imprisonment of 48 underground casino owners.
Over the next few years he was active in several fronts, supporting the Resistance and maintaining contacts with the Greek government in exile at Cairo, all the while cooperating with the German occupation authorities in the hunting of communists. Germans, suspecting his involvement, dismissed him in July 1943, but he was reinstated following reactions from the police force. He also participated in the rescue of several Jewish families from Athens, for which he was later honoured as a "Righteous among the Nations". On 3 December 1944, his policemen opened fire on a large pro EAM demonstration in central Athens, triggering the Dekemvriana clashes.
He served as Chief of the Cities Police from 1951 until he was dismissed on 31 January 1955. He died of heart failure on 30 December 1970. His son, Miltiadis Evert, became a politician with the conservative New Democracy party, and served as Mayor of Athens in 1987–1989 and President of New Democracy in 1993–1997.
Throughout his career, he received numerous medals and commendations, including the Legion of Honour and the Grand Commander of the Order of the Phoenix with swords.

## Righteous Among the Nations

At the end of 1943, during the Holocaust in Greece, Police Chief Evert ordered the forging of thousands of identity cards to Athenian Jews under which described them as Greek Orthodox Gentiles. Contributed to saving many belonging to Jewish community in the city. His actions are well known in the State of Israel and in 1969 he was awarded the letter "Righteous Among the Nations" by the Institute of "Yad Vashem".
Angelos Evert later testified that he drew his inspiration from the actions, words, and deeds of Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens, who had urged the Greek people to save the remaining Jews of Greece.
# Azganin-e Olya

Azganin-e Olya (Persian: ازگنين عليا, also Romanized as Azganīn-e ‘Olyā; also known as Azganīn-e Bālā, Azganīn, Azgarīn, and Bāla Azgarin) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 20 families.