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# Voice of the Nation (Armenia)

Voice of the Nation (Armenian: Ազգի ձայն, romanized: Azgi dzayn) is an Armenian political party.

## History

The party held its founding congress on 21 April 2021 and it is led by singer Mher Mesropyan. The party does not have any political representation within the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
Mher Mesropyan held a meeting with Hayk Babukhanyan, leader of the Towards Russia Party. The leaders discussed possible cooperation between the two parties. Representatives from the Constitutional Rights Union and the National Unity Party were also present. All four parties called for greater integration between Armenia and Russia, while also supporting closer ties between Artsakh and Russia. On 13 April 2021, the Voice of the Nation Party, the Towards Russia Party, and the Constitutional Rights Union officially announced a political alliance between them, named "New Union".
Following the 2020–2021 Armenian protests, the party confirmed that it would participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections, but ultimately the party failed to register.

## Ideology

The party is staunchly pro-Russian, and calls for Armenia to create a union-state partnership with Russia. The party also calls for increasing the amount of Russian schools and Russian language classes in Armenia.
The party has been critical of the former ruling My Step Alliance, calling them globalists ruled by George Soros. Mher Mesropyan has also been unsupportive of democratic protests including the 2018 Armenian revolution and the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, and has implied his support to Alexander Lukashenko.
# Abdu Zehi

Abdu Zehi (Persian: عبدوزهي, also Romanized as ʿAbdū Zehī; also known as ‘Abdī Zā’ī, ‘Abdī Zehī, ‘Abdīzehī, ‘Abdozī, and ‘Abd Zehī) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 552, in 97 families.
# HMS Tintagel Castle (K399)

HMS Tintagel Castle was one of 44 Castle-class corvette built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was named after Tintagel Castle in Tintagel. Completed in 1943, she was used as a convoy escort during the war and was scrapped in August 1960.

## Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced 1,010 long tons (1,030 t) at standard load and 1,510 long tons (1,530 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 252 feet (76.8 m), a beam of 36 feet 9 inches (11.2 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2,880 indicated horsepower (2,150 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings.
The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk XVI gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA guns. Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 277 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite.

## Construction and career

Tintagel Castle was laid down by Ailsa Shipbuilding Company at their shipyard at Sunderland, on 19 April 1943 and launched on 13 December 1943. She was completed on 7 April 1944 and served as a convoy escort. She was decommissioned and scrapped in June 1958, at Troon.
HMS Tintagel Castle and HMS Vanquisher sank U-878 by depth charges off Bay of Biscay on 10 April 1945.

## Citations

* ↑ Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Chesneau, p. 63; Lenton, p. 297
* ↑ Goodwin, p. 3
* ↑ "HMS Tintagel Castle (K 399) of the Royal Navy - British Corvette of the Castle class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
# Ministry of Science and Technology (Thailand)

The Ministry of Science and Technology (Thai: กระทรวงวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี; RTGS: krasuang witthaya sat lae theknoloyi; Abrv: MOST), was a Thai government body responsible for the oversight of science and technology in Thailand.

## Background
### Creation

The Ministry of Science and Technology was created by the Restructuring of Government Agencies Act of 2002, split off from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, which operated from 1992 until 2002.

### Dissolution

On 24 October 2018, the Thai cabinet approved the creation of the Ministry of Higher Education Science Research and Innovation. The new ministry will merge the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Office of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC), the National Research Council of Thailand, and the Thailand Research Fund. The Minister of Science and Technology, Suvit Maesincee, will head the new ministry. Its mission will be "...to develop high technology, enhancing the efficiency of the R&D and support Thailand 4.0 policy, as well as human resource development." The government has allotted a 97 billion baht budget to the new ministry in its first year, FY2019.
On 1 May 2019, the Royal Gazette published the Act of Ministries, Bureaus, and Departments Improvement (No. 19), 2562 BE, which is effective on 2 May 2019, resulting in the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation establishment came up instead of the Ministry of Science and Technology that was dissolved.

## Budget

The ministry's budget for FY2019 is 14,885.4 million baht.

## Organization
### Departments

* Office of the Minister
* Office of the Permanent Secretary
* Office of Atoms for Peace
* Department of Science Service (DSS)

### Supervised public organizations

* National Science and Technology Development Agency
* National Institute of Metrology
* National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office
* Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency
* National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
* National Innovation Agency
* Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology
* Synchrotron Light Research Institute
* Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute
* Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences

### State enterprises

* Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research
* National Science Museum
# Saphan Sung district

Saphan Sung (Thai: สะพานสูง, pronounced) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Located on the eastern part of the capital, it is bounded by other Bangkok districts (from north clockwise): Khan Na Yao, Min Buri, Lat Krabang, Prawet, Suan Luang, Bang Kapi, and Bueng Kum. Most part of Saphan Sung district are low density residential area.

## History

Saphan Sung was separated from Bueng Kum on 14 October 1997 announcement, effective 21 November 1997, together with Khan Na Yao. Saphan Sung means tall bridge referring to the shape of bridge built over khlongs (Thai canals) back when boats were a main mode of transportation.

## Administration

The district has three sub-districts (khwaeng).
| No. | Name | Thai | Area (km$^2$) |
| 1. | Saphan Sung | สะพานสูง | 8.147 |
| 2. | Rat Phatthana | ราษฎร์พัฒนา | 9.009 |
| 3. | Thap Chang | ทับช้าง | 10.968 |
| Total | Total | Total | 28.124 |

## Places

* Wat Lat Bua Khao (วัดลาดบัวขาว)
* Triam Udom Suksa Nomklao School
* Saphan Sung Discovery Learning Library
* Saphan Sung Youth Centre
* Pra-Ajahn Mitsuo Gavesako Foundation

## District Council

The District Council for Saphan Sung has seven members, who each serve four-year terms. Elections were last held on April 30, 2006. The results were as follows:
* Democrat Party - 7 seats
# Solidarity (Switzerland)

Solidarity (French: solidaritéS) is a socialist and Trotskyist political party, present in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, in the cantons of Geneva, Vaud, Neuchâtel and Fribourg. The party is a member of the European Anti-Capitalist Left. It was the furthest left party represented in the National Council until losing their only seat in 2023.

## History

The party was founded in 1992 in Geneva. In the 1995 federal elections, it received 0.3% of the vote, failing to win a seat. Its vote share increased to 0.5% in the 1999 elections, and a party member running on a list named "Alliance of the Left (Solidarity–Independents)" won a seat in the National Council. The party retained its seat in the 2003 elections, but lost parliamentary representation following the 2007 elections, in which its vote share fell to 0.4%.
The 2011 elections saw the vote share reduced to 0.3%; although its vote share increased to 0.5% in the 2015 elections, the party remained seatless. Running with the Swiss Party of Labour in the 2019 elections, the party once again won a seat in the National Council, with the electoral alliance receiving a vote share of 1.0%.
# Vivianne Blanlot

Vivianne Amelia Blanlot Soza (born October 22, 1956, in La Serena, Chile) is a Chilean economist and politician. Her father Jorge Enrique Blanlot was an Army captain, and her grandfather General Enrique Blanlot Reisig. She has a degree in economics from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and MA in the same discipline applied by the American University in the United States.

## Biography

Between 1980 and 1990 she served as an economist in charge of the evaluation of investments and programs in the area of energy, mining, water and road infrastructure in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). She was executive director of the National Environmental Commission (CONAMA) between 1995 and 1997 in Chile.

### Political career

In 2000 she took over as executive secretary of the National Energy Commission (CNE), serving until 2003, after differences of opinion with the minister, Jorge Rodríguez Grossi. In 2005 she joined the board of BancoEstado and worked as a consultant in the areas of energy and environment for telecommunications company IGT.
In 2006 President Michelle Bachelet appointed her as Minister of National Defense. She acted as the only government representative at the funeral of former dictator Augusto Pinochet, where she faced boos from Pinochet supporters. She was replaced by José Goñi Carrasco in March 2007.
In late 2011 she was appointed as a member of the Council for Transparency. In 2012 she joined the board of Colbún, a Chilean power generation and trading company.

## Personal life

She married twice, first to Oscar Alvarez; after his death she married, and later separated from, Enrique Mendez.
# Jess Kennedy

Jess Kennedy (born 12 July 1990) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW). She was recruited by Carlton as a free agent following the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in Round 1, 2017, in the club and the league's inaugural match at Ikon Park against Collingwood. Kennedy finished 2017 having played in four matches with Carlton. She was subsequently delisted at season's end.
Kennedy joined Richmond's VFL Women's side for its first season in 2018 and was named the club's first women's team captain. She won the inaugural best and fairest award that season.
# Kosmos 558

Kosmos 558 (Russian: Космос 558 meaning Cosmos 558), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.65, was a Soviet satellite, which was launched in 1973 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

## Launch

Kosmos 558 was successfully launched into low Earth orbit at 13:19:58 UTC on 17 May 1973. The launch took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket.

## Orbit

Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation and received the International Designator 1973-029A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 06645.
Kosmos 558 was the sixty-second of seventy-nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the fifty-sixth of seventy-two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 264 kilometres (164 mi), an apogee of 477 kilometres (296 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 92 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 22 December 1973.
# Kanella

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
National school
Greek folk
Laïko
Rock
Hip hop
Punk
Neo kyma :
Specific forms :
Contemporary
Éntekhno
Nisiotika
Rebetiko
Skiladiko :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Kanella (Greek: Κανέλλα), is a Cretan folk dance from Rethymno, Greece. It is very widespread in Crete. It is danced in a circle and is a variation to the siganos dance. The name of the dance is derived from the song.
# Pileri

Pileri (Greek: Πιλέρι; Turkish: Göçeri) is a small village in Cyprus, located 4 km east of Agios Ermolaos and 4 km west of Kiomourtzou. It is under the control of Northern Cyprus. In 2011, its population was 228.
# Sukavich Rangsitpol

Sukavich Rangsitpol (Thai: สุขวิช รังสิตพล RTGS: Sukkhawit Rangsitphon; born 5 December 1935) is a Thai business executive and politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister (1994, 1996–97) and Minister of Education (1995–97) of Thailand.

## Life and career

Sukavich completed a bachelor's degree in political science at Thammasat University in 1960 and the Management Development Program of Asian Institute of Management, Manila in 1976. He started working as a sales representative for Caltex Oil Thailand in 1961, being promoted to sales supervisor, district manager, general sales manager and general manager over the following decades. He finally served as chairman and managing director of that company during the early 1990s.
Sukavich became a Senator in 1987, was appointed to the National Legislative Assembly after the coup d'état in 1991, and returned to the Thai Senate in 1992. Between 1993 and 1994 he was the governor of the Expressway and Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (ETA).
In 1994, Sukavich joined the New Aspiration Party (NAP) of retired general Chavalit Yongchaiyudh and was appointed deputy prime minister in Chuan Leekpai's cabinet in October of the same year. However, he lost that position after a few weeks. Sukavich was appointed minister of education in Banharn Silpa-archa's cabinet in July 1995. In addition, he was the secretary-general of the NAP from 1995 to 1997.
He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1996, representing Bangkok's 13th constituency. After New Aspiration's electoral victory, Sukavich again was a deputy prime minister in Chavalit Yongchaiyudh's cabinet in addition to his post as Minister of Education. Moreover, he served as Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) council president in 1996.
Sukavich also lost the deputy premiership in November 1997 when Chavalit was ousted by a no-confidence vote during the Asian financial crisis.
In 2001 Sukavich was re-elected as member of parliament, being number three of the New Aspiration Party list. Together with party leader Chavalit Yongchaiyudh and most of the NAP lawmakers, he switched to the Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT) of prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra later in the same year.
In 2005, he was re-elected once again, this time a representative of the TRT party list. As one of 111 executive members of the TRT, he was banned from political activities for five years after the 2006 coup d'état. He expressed no wish to return to politics after the ban expired.
# Winsome Hall Andrew

Winsome Hall Andrew (1905–1997) was an Australian architect.

## Background and career

Andrew was born in Woollahra, New South Wales in 1905. She was the fifth child born of ten to Arthur Hall and Susy Foy. Being raised in a middle-class family, Andrew and her siblings had a tough upbringing due to their mother coming from a wealthy family and their father working for the New South Wales public service as a surveyor on a clerical wage. Arthur Hall had a strict eye for perfection and only expected the highest of standards from his sons and daughters. Winsome attended Sydney Girls High School where she was an outstanding student both academically and athletically. This ensured her a scholarship to study architecture at the University of Sydney from 1922 to graduate in 1928, where she was the sole woman in her year and the only woman graduate to proceed to find employment.

## Partial list of works

The following buildings designed either in part or in full by Andrew:
Buildings designed either in part or in full by Winsome Hall Andrew :
| Building name | Location | Years built | Notes |
| St. Ignatius Church | Taralga, New South Wales | 1933 | Blueprints drafted by Andrew under the name of Clement Glancey |
| Stockleigh Hall | Regent's Park Estate, Camden Borough, London | 1934 | Acted as a senior assistant in the office of Robert Atkinson |
| Police Section House residential block | Scotland Yard, London | 1936 | Acted as job captain at Stanley Livrock’s office |
| Manly Surf Life Saving Pavilion | Manly, New South Wales | 1939 | Partnered with Eric W. Andrew; demolished in 1990 |
| Embassy of the United States | Canberra, Australian Capital Territory | 1939 | Drafted by Andrew under Malcolm Mior and Heather Sutherland |
| Proposed student hostel and lecture room | Canberra, Australian Capital Territory | 1939 | Drafted by Andrew under Malcolm Mior and Heather Sutherland, never built |
| Anzac House | Sydney, New South Wales | 1948 | Project architect for Eric W. Andrew competition entry, never built |
| Alterations to Edgworth School | Vaucluse, New South Wales | 1948 | Andrew added a glass room, a flat and verandah |
| Ryde housing scheme | Ryde, New South Wales | Late 1950s | Designed by Andrew in conjunction with Spencer John Raymond |
| Australian Institute of Builders Headquarters | Canberra, Australian Capital Territory | 1956 | Partnered with Eric W. Andrew |

## Awards

* 1934 RIBA competitions Medal, Stockleigh Hall at Regent Park
* 1936 RIBA competitions Medal, Police Section House residential block
* 1939 Sulman Award (winner), Manly Surf Pavilion
* 1948 Anzac House Competition (second place), Anzac House
# Biologging

Biologging is the use of tags attached to animals to record aspects of their behaviour, physiology or environment.

## Description

Often this can just be the location of the animal, e.g. GPS animal tracking but typically has a focus on learning about other features besides the animal's location.
Many sensor types can be used, for example temperature, accelerometers or microphones.
# Lal Chand (athlete)

Lal Chand (born 19 July 1928) is an Indian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Parmehutu

The Hutu Emancipation Movement Party (French: Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu, Parmehutu), also known as the Republican Democratic Movement – Parmehutu (Mouvement démocratique républicain – Parmehutu, MDR-Parmehutu), was a political party in Rwanda. The movement emphasised the right of the majority ethnicity to rule and asserted the supremacy of Hutus over Tutsis. It was the most important party of the "Hutu Revolution" of 1959–61 that led to Rwanda becoming an independent republic and Hutus superseding Tutsis as the ruling group.

## History

The party was founded by Grégoire Kayibanda in June 1957 as the Hutu Social Movement, a party of Hutu nationalists who fought for the emancipation of the "oppressed" Hutu majority. It was renamed on 25 September 1959, and dominated the local elections in 1960, winning 2,390 of 3,125 elected communal council seats and 160 of 229 burgomasters.
In 1961, parliamentary elections were held alongside a referendum on the Tutsi monarchy of Mwami Kigeri V. MDR-Parmehutu won 35 of the 44 seats in the Legislative Assembly, whilst the referendum saw the end of the monarchy. Kayibanda appointed a government of Hutus, and became president after independence in July 1962. By 1965, it was the only legal party in the country, and the 1965 elections saw Kayibanda run unopposed for the presidency and the party win all 47 National Assembly seats.
Under the Parmehutu rule, Tutsis were severely discriminated against, persecuted, and repeatedly massacred, leading to hundreds of thousands of Tutsi fleeing the country. The 1963 Tutsi massacres were described by Bertrand Russell as "the worst since the Holocaust"; in 1967 another 20,000 Tutsi were killed.
In the July 1973 coup, Kayibanda was ousted by his cousin Major-General Juvénal Habyarimana who, like other leaders from Rwanda's north (abakonde) felt marginalised by the Southern-dominated Parmehutu regime. The Parmehutu party was suspended and was officially banned two years later when Rwanda became a one-party state under Habyarimana's new National Revolutionary Movement for Development (MRND), which was dominated by Hutu from the northern and northwestern parts of the country.

## Electoral history
### Presidential Elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1965 | Grégoire Kayibanda | 1,236,654 | 100% | Elected Y |
| 1969 | Grégoire Kayibanda | 1,426,159 | 100% | Elected Y |

### Chamber of Deputies elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1961 | Grégoire Kayibanda | 974,329 | 77.6% | 35 / 44 | 35 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 1965 | Grégoire Kayibanda | 1,231,788 | 100% | 47 / 47 | 12 | 1st | Sole legal party |
| 1969 | Grégoire Kayibanda | 1,426,701 | 100% | 47 / 47 | | 1st | Sole legal party |
# Henry Leppä

Henry Erik Leppä (born 12 March 1947) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played for Jokerit and TuTo. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996. Leppä was born in Turku, Finland.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1962–63 | TUTO Hockey | SM-sarja | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965–66 | TUTO Hockey | SM-sarja | 17 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1966–67 | TUTO Hockey | SM-sarja | 22 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967–68 | TUTO Hockey | SM-sarja | 20 | 13 | 7 | 20 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | TUTO Hockey | SM-sarja | 19 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Jokerit | SM-sarja | 21 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Jokerit | SM-sarja | 26 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Jokerit | SM-sarja | 32 | 19 | 19 | 38 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Jokerit | SM-sarja | 35 | 29 | 13 | 42 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Jokerit | SM-sarja | 35 | 25 | 18 | 43 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Jokerit | SM-sarja | 36 | 22 | 21 | 43 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 36 | 18 | 26 | 44 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | HC Lugano | NLB | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 34 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 36 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 36 | 26 | 22 | 48 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 36 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SM-liiga totals | SM-liiga totals | SM-liiga totals | 178 | 70 | 85 | 155 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |