OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cotoca

Cotoca is a canton and Municipality of Andrés Ibáñez Province in Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. The municipality consists of two cantons – Cotoca itself and Puerto Pailas. In 2010 it had an estimated population of 23,951 for the canton and 56,451 for the municipality.
In 1799, the Catholic Church authorised the building of a shrine to the Virgen de Cotoca, an image of Mary that was seen in the town. The Virgin is now the patron saint of the entire province of Santa Cruz and her feast from 8 to 15 December draws thousands of Bolivians.
The population increased tenfold in the last forty years:
| Year | Canton | Municipality |
| 1976 | 2,107 | |
| 1992 | 9,229 | 21,252 |
| 2001 | 15,181 | 36,425 |
| 2009 | 23 951 | 56,451 |

## Politics

In the Bolivian regional election, 2010, Cotoca placed the Verdes (Bolivia) party of Governor Rubén Costas first, although by less than the overall result for the province:
| Party | Votes | % | % across Department |
| Verdes (Bolivia) | 5,623 | 34.0% | 50.6% |
| MAS | 3,533 | 21.4% | 36.3% |
| Tiluchi | 3149 | 19.1% | n/a |
| SOL | 3067 | 18.6% | n/a |
| ASIP | 703 | 4.3% | n/a |
| Broad Front (MNR & Autonomia) | 453 | 2.7% | 4,3% |

## Climate

Climate data for Cotoca, elevation 359 m (1,178 ft), (1991–2007) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.4 (86.7) | 27.6 (81.7) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 29.9 (85.8) | 31.2 (88.2) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.5 (86.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 24.9 (76.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 24.9 (76.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 19.6 (67.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.6 (70.9) | 19.3 (66.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 136.8 (5.39) | 167.9 (6.61) | 111.4 (4.39) | 86.9 (3.42) | 49.3 (1.94) | 49.1 (1.93) | 24.3 (0.96) | 26.6 (1.05) | 68.1 (2.68) | 92.5 (3.64) | 138.4 (5.45) | 193.1 (7.60) | 1,144.4 (45.06) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.3 | 9.9 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 10.1 | 75.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 91.5 | 91.6 | 91.1 | 90.9 | 90.3 | 89.3 | 87.8 | 87.4 | 88.2 | 88.9 | 89.2 | 91.2 | 89.8 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Francis Nadeem

Francis Nadeem, OFM Cap. (October 27, 1955 – July 3, 2020) was a Capuchin Franciscan priest who worked in the Archdiocese of Lahore in Pakistan.

## Early life

He was born in Gujranwala on October 27, 1955. In 1970, he joined the St. Mary's Minor Seminary, Lahore. He was ordained a priest on September 14, 1986.

## Career

He was chief editor of Catholic Naqib, the Urdu language Catholic journal, in 1989.
He was the Parish Priest of St. Mary's Church, Gulberg from 2000 to 2002.
Fr. Nadeem was nominated for an Independence Day Award on August 15, 2000 for outstanding service to the country. He published books on the contribution of Christians to Pakistan.
In 2004, he led Christian and Muslim representatives as they marched together along the India-Pakistan border in Kasur, 55 kilometres south of Lahore, to affirm their desire for peace in Kashmir and to support dialogue in both countries.
He was critical of the Ethics textbook for grade nine, approved and published by the Punjab Textbook Board, which lacks a chapter on Christianity and Jesus Christ, which he called open discrimination against Christians in Pakistan. Such efforts are marginalising minorities and making them feel like strangers in their country. He claimed that the extremism prevalent during the past few decades shows that forces are working to eliminate minorities from Pakistan.
President, General Pervez Musharraf, announced 150 Pakistan Civil Awards on 14 August 2006, including Tamgha-e-Imtiaz to Father Francis Nadeem for Public Service.
Father Nadeem, who headed the National Council for Interfaith Dialogue in Lahore, criticized the government for being "unclear" and "very silent" on extending dialogue with India. The priest said he had stopped participating in or organizing Kashmir rallies since the present government came to power in 2014.
Five Franciscan Capuchin brothers received their Solemn Profession at St. Francis Church, Kot Lakhpat, Lahore, on September 22, 2015. Custos of Mariam Siddeeqa Custody Pakistan Francis Nadeem administered the Solemn Profession while Morris Jalal and Fr. John Joseph OFM Cap were the concelebrants.
In 2015, Nadeem became the provincial of the Capuchin friars in Pakistan.

## Death

Nadeem died of a heart attack on July 3, 2020. More than 2,000 people attended his funeral at Sacred Heart Cathedral, Lahore concelebrated by three bishops and 100 priests.
# WAGR R class (diesel)

The R Class are diesel locomotives built by English Electric, Rocklea for the Western Australian Government Railways in 1968. They were followed by the revised RA class.

## Description

The R class were a hood type general purpose diesel-electric locomotive. They were similar to the Queensland Railways 1300 class. All equipment, except traction motors, were interchangeable with the standard gauge K class. The bogies are an English Electric design with low weight transfer characteristics. They feature fully equalised primary spring gear, all traction motors in each bogie mounted with the nose-suspension facing inwards, traction thrust at near axle level and long pivot centres to reduce inter-bogie transfer. Adhesion loss at maximum tractive effort is limited to 4.5 per cent allowing 1,830 long tons (1,860 t; 2,050 short tons) trailing load to be hauled up a 1 in 100 grade.

## History

In 1968 the Western Australian Government Railways took delivery of five narrow gauge versions of the K class for use on bauxite traffic, the last three being fitted with 6 tonnes (5.9 long tons; 6.6 short tons) of ballast to improve their tractive effort. All were fitted with dynamic brakes.

## Class list

| Serial number | Entered service | Road number | Last owner | Status |
| A.166 | 12 February 1968 | R1901 | Westrail | Scrapped, Midland Workshops (October 1992) |
| A.167 | 15 March 1968 | R1902 | Greentrains | Scrapped, Bellevue (28 May 2016) |
| A.171 | 2 May 1968 | R1903 | Westrail | Scrapped, Midland Workshops (October 1992) |
| A.173 | 14 June 1968 | R1904 | Westrail | Scrapped, Midland Workshops (October 1992) |
| A.174 | 26 June 1968 | R1905 | Westrail | Scrapped, Midland Workshops (October 1992) |
# Yuri Kushnarev

Yuri Viktorovich Kushnarev (born 6 June 1985) is a former Russian rugby union player. He played as a fullback and/or as a fly-half. Kushnarev is the most capped Russian player as well as the top scorer for Russia. Having played one hundred and twenty times for his country, Kushnarev holds the 24th most caps in international rugby.

## Club career

Yuri Kushnarev is the most titled rugby player of Russia. He first played for VVA, from 2002 to 2012, where he won seven titles of Russia, then for RC Kuban, in 2013. Since from 2014 Kushnarev plays for Krasnoyarsk clubs. Since 2014 to 2018, for Enisei-STM. From 2019 to 2021 for Krasny Yar.
Honours
* Russian Championship (11): 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018
* Russian Cup (9): 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019
* Russian Supercup (3): 2014, 2015, 2017
* European Rugby Continental Shield (2): 2016–17, 2017–18

## International career

Kushnarev finished his international career for Russia with over one-hundred and fifteen caps. And since 2005 with ten tries, one-hundred and forty seven conversions, one-hundred and thirty seven penalties and one drop goal. Overall over seven-hundred and fifty points on aggregate. Kushnarev was part of the Russian squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games and scoring one penalty. He also played at the unsuccessful attempt to qualify for the 2015 Rugby World Cup and was a key player in the team that reached their qualification for the 2019 Rugby World Cup. At the 2019 Rugby World Cup, Kushnarev scored one conversion, three penalty goals, and one drop goal. In total he scored fourteen points for Russia.
# Mohammad Ali Shah (surgeon)

Syed Muhammad Ali Shah (Urdu: سید محمد علی شاہ) (26 October 1946 – 4 February 2013) was a Pakistani orthopaedic surgeon and member of the Pakistan Cricket Board governing board. He was the Provincial Sports Minister of Sindh. He was also the Chief de Mission for Pakistani athletes in the Commonwealth Games 2010.

## Early life

Shah was born on 26 October 1946 in Bareilly. His father, Syed Asghar Ali Shah, served as a judge for many years.

## Career
### As surgeon

Shah returned to Pakistan from England to establish himself as an orthopedic surgeon in Karachi and soon set up his own orthopedic and trauma hospital, the AO Clinic. In his career he is estimated to have performed about 76,000 operations.

### As politician

Shah was a member of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement. In the 2008 general election, he was elected to the Sindh Assembly from PS-103 (North Nazimabad, Karachi). He became Minister of Sports of the province of Sindh in 2008.

### With cricket

Shah was also known for his passion for the sports of Cricket. He devoted 10 per cent of the AO Clinic's revenues to supporting cricket in Pakistan, and in 1993 he created Asghar Ali Shah Cricket Stadium in North Nazimabad, Karachi. The stadium hosts the Dr Mohammad Ali Shah Night Twenty20 Cricket Tournament every year in the month of Ramadan.
In October 2012, Shah was credited as having played an instrumental role in reviving international cricket in the country after a period of three and a half years when, in his capacity as Sindh sports minister, he arranged an international world XI team – consisting of former and current players from Sri Lanka, South Africa, West Indies, United States and Afghanistan – to play two T20 matches against a "Pakistan All Stars" consisting mainly of players from the national team. While the matches were unofficial, they were seen as a milestone as this was the first instance when foreign players toured Pakistan to play cricket since the attack on the Sri Lankan team.

## 2010 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony flag controversy

The flag bearer for Pakistan at the opening ceremony was scheduled to be weight-lifter Shujauddin Malik but as the teams entered the stadium the chef de mission, Dr. Mohammad Ali Shah insisted on carrying the flag himself. Pakistan weightlifting manager Rashid Mehmood said the team had considered a boycott in protest at the actions of the official but later withdrew their threat after Pakistan Olympic Association chief, Arif Hasan, assured them Shah would be sanctioned for his actions.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Note |
| 1996 | Pride of Performance | Medical | Won | Awarded by Farooq Leghari, President of Pakistan |
| 2003 | Tamgha-e-Imtiaz | Sports | Won | Awarded by Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan |
| 2009 | Sitara-e-Imtiaz | Public Services | Won | Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan |
| 2013 | Hilal-i-Imtiaz | Medicine, Social Welfare & Sports | Won | Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan |
# Anton Krivobokov

Anton Krivobokov (born 9 April 1993) is a Russian judoka.
He is the silver medallist of the 2014 Judo Grand Slam Baku in the +100 kg category.
# Hornberg (Breisgau)

The Hornberg is a hill in the northern Breisgau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is an outlier of the Black Forest, running as a north-south ridge between the villages of Windenreute, Kollmarsreute and Sexau into the Upper Rhine Plain. At its northern end is the Hochburg, one of the largest fortresses in South Baden. At its highest point the Hornberg almost reaches a height of 357 metres.
# Fakhri al-Tabaqchali

Muhammad Fakhri son of Muhammad Nafi son of Muhammad Saeed al-Tabaqchali son of Muhammad Amin Effendi (born 1900 in Baghdad, died 1985), the teacher is an Iraqi judge and politician who held various administrative positions such as the position of administrator of Basra and others, and held the position of a member of the Iraqi Court of Cassation.

## Education and career

He studied at the Law School in Baghdad.
He held the position of the head of architecture for the period January 23, 1945 until he was succeeded by Musa Kazem Al Shaker on November 29, 1947. He then held the position of the governor of Basra, and also held the position of Mayor of Baghdad, succeeding Abdullah al-Qassab for the period from April 1, 1953 to 29. April 1954, Perhaps one of his most prominent works is laying the foundation stone for the city of Faisal in 1953 in the city of Al-Shammiyya. He was succeeded in the position by Fakhri Al Fakhri. He then served as Minister of Justice in the second Ministry of Arshad al-Omari for the period from April 29, 1954 to June 17, 1954. He also served as Minister of the Interior for four days in 1954.
# Țîbuleuca

Țîbuleuca (Moldovan Cyrillic: Цыбулеука, Russian: Цыбулёвка, romanized: Tsybulyovka, Ukrainian: Цибулівка, romanized: Tsybulivka, Polish: Cebulówka) is a village in the Dubăsari District of Transnistria, Moldova. It has since 1990 been administered as a part of the breakaway Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.

## History

Cebulówka or Cybulówka, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Lubomirski family, administratively located in the Bracław County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia.
In 1924, it became part of the Moldavian Autonomous Oblast, which was soon converted into the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 during World War II. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
According to the 2004 census, the population of the village was 1,445 inhabitants, of which 1,386 (95.91%) Moldovans (Romanians), 43 (2.97%) Ukrainians and 11 (0.76%) Russians.

## Notable people

* Ion Solonenco (1935–2022), brigadier general in the Moldovan Ground Forces
# Dastgerd, Lordegan

Dastgerd (Persian: دستگرد) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, Falard District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 19 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Nikolai Gikalo

Nikolay Fyodorovich Gikalo (Russian: Никола́й Фёдорович Гика́ло; March 8, 1897 – April 25, 1938) was a Ukrainian Soviet revolutionary and statesman.

## Biography

He was born in Odessa into a Ukrainian peasant family. From 1915 he served in the Russian Imperial Army, in 1917 he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks). He commanded the Red Army in the fight against the White Army in the Northern Caucasus. He was first secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from April 1929 to June 11, 1929, first secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan from 1929 to August 1930, first secretary of the Communist Party of Byelorussia from January 18, 1932, to March 18, 1937. During the Great Purge, Gikalo was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death and executed on April 25, 1938. He was exonerated posthumously in 1955.
A city in Chechnya is named after him.
# Ida Nyrop Ludvigsen

Ida Nyrop Ludvigsen (1927–1973), Danish translator and official, was born and raised in Gentofte, Denmark as the first of two children. Her parents, mag.art Karen Nyrop and mag.art Anders Carl Christensen, were both engaged to teach French language for listeners at the Danish State Broadcast when it started around 1926.
Ludvigsen lost her father at the age of fourteen, but her mother Karen managed the very popular radio lessons until 1953 and provided for her family by numerous translations of classic and modern French literature.
Ludvigsen married in 1946 to Holger Ludvigsen (1925–2008) and never finished her university studies in literature, but became a mother of five children. Among them is the author and journalist Jacob Ludvigsen (1947) who among other happenings founded the free town of Christiania in Copenhagen. After thirteen years of marriage and mothering, she started working at the Danish Royal Library in Copenhagen. She published occasional short stories, articles or reviews, and a single collection of poems called Modsat (Opposite) in 1966. At that time, she started her career as a translator from English.
Her most successful work was translating J. R. R. Tolkien's books. Her translation of The Lord of the Rings (1968-1972) was the first to profit from Tolkien's "Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings" for translators. The translation has been criticised by linguists as well as by Tolkien fans; it adapted Tolkien's style to suit a Danish audience. However, at the time there were few works of Tolkien scholarship for Ludvigsen to refer to when making her translation.
She had numerous other public roles, the most important as a member of the Danish State Radio council.
# Zhdeniievo

Zhdeniievo (Ukrainian: Жденієво; Hungarian: Szarvasháza, Russian: Ждениево) is a rural settlement in Mukachevo Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, in western Ukraine. Zhdeniievo's population was 1,128 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 1,074 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Zhdeniievo was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Zhdeniievo became a rural settlement.
# Teresa Bücker

Teresa Maria Bücker (born 13 March 1984 in Meschede) is a German journalist, author and blogger. She writes from a feminist perspective on contemporary socio-political issues. From 2017 to 2019, she was editor-in-chief of the online magazine Edition F.

## Life and work

Bücker grew up in Meschede and graduated from high school there in 2003. She then studied veterinary medicine at Free University of Berlin from 2003 to 2004 and journalism, psychology and politics from 2004 to 2008, but did not complete her studies. In 2007 she started to bloggen and since 2008 she has been active on Twitter. From 2008 to 2010, she was head of the Community and Social Media departments of the weekly newspaper der Freitag.
From 2010 to 2012, she worked as a consultant for digital strategy for the SPD party executive and from 2012 to 2014 as a consultant for social media for the SPD parliamentary group. In 2011, she was one of the founding members of the D64 - Centre for Digital Progress association, of which she was a member of the board from 2012 to 2014.
From 2014 to 2017, Bücker was editorial director of the feminist online magazine Edition F and its editor-in-chief from 2017 to 2019. Since November 2019, she has been writing the column Freie Radikale – die Ideenkolumne for the Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin Online on a fortnightly basis.
At the same time, she wrote as a freelance author for other media, including the FAZ blog "Deus Ex Machina" and for Zeit Online. She was also a member of the jury for the Deutscher Reporterpreis from 2018 and a member of the jury for the Nannen Preis in 2019.
Bücker is the mother of two children and lives in a patchwork family in Berlin.
# Jeffrey Alexandre Rousseau

Jeffrey Alexandre Rousseau (December 22, 1852 – June 22, 1927) was a Canadian politician.
The son of Alexandre Rousseau and Marie Proteau, Rousseau was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the Quebec electoral district of Champlain in the 1900 federal election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in the 1904 election and was defeated in the 1911 election.
Rousseau was a merchant, farmer, manufacturer and banker. He served as mayor of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade from 1890 to 1896 and from 1904 to 1905. He was married twice: to Hélène-Catherine Hamelin in 1882 and to Corinne Dufresne in 1886.
Rousseau served in the militia during the Fenian raids and later served as lieutenant-colonel for the 4th Regiment of the Chasseurs Canadiens.
# Baltinava Municipality

Baltinava Municipality (Latvian: Baltinavas novads) is a former municipality in Latgale, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Baltinava parish the administrative centre being Baltinava. The municipality was located in the northeast of the country and bordered with Viļaka municipality in the north, Pytalovsky District of Pskov Oblast of Russia in the east, Kārsava municipality in the south, and Balvi municipality in the west.
On 1 July 2021, Baltinava Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Balvi Municipality.
# Diethusa

Diethusa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Mamontovsky District

Mamontovsky District (Russian: Ма́монтовский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the center of the krai. The area of the district is 2,305.2 square kilometers (890.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Mamontovo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 23,412, with the population of Mamontovo accounting for 37.5% of that number.

## Geography

Lakes Gorkoye and Bolshoye Ostrovnoye are located in the district.
# Datow Naseri

Datow Naseri (Persian: دتوناصري, also Romanized as Datow Nāşerī) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 11 families.
# Food mill

A food mill (also called passatutto, purée sieve, moulinette, mouli légumes, passe-vite, or triturator) is a food preparation utensil for mashing and sieving soft foods invented in Brussels in 1928 by Victor Simon. Typically, a food mill consists of three parts: a bowl, a bottom plate with holes like those in a colander, and a crank fitted with a bent metal blade that crushes the food and forces it through the holes in the plate. The bottom plate may be a permanent part of the device, or interchangeable plates with different hole sizes may be supplied. Three corrugated feet on the base, or two ears on the rim plus the handle, fit on the rim of a cooking pot and hold the mill in position over it.
Food mills are usually made of stainless steel or aluminum. The bowl may be plastic, particularly for smaller sizes marketed for preparing baby food. Older "heirloom" utensils were usually made from tinplate.
This piece of kitchen equipment, of long-proven efficiency, bridges the gap between a sieve (or tamis, china cap, or chinoise) and the electric blender or food processor. Its function is similar to that of a potato ricer or "hob" type of spätzle maker.
Uses of a food mill include removing the seeds from cooked tomatoes, removing pulp or larger pieces from foods (creating apple jelly or any type of purée), and making mashed potatoes or spätzle. A metal sieve used with a wooden spoon or pestle may be found more effective for puréeing fibrous foodstuffs such as marmalade oranges.
# Dar Espid-e Mushemi

Dar Espid-e Mushemi (Persian: داراسپيدموشمي, also Romanized as Dār Espīd-e Mūshemī) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 32 families.
# Ncaang

Ncaang is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located in the northern part of the district, in Kalahari Desert. The population was 228 in 2011 census.