OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Komnene (daughter of Alexios I)

Maria Komnene (Greek: Μαρία Κομνηνή; 19 September 1085 – after 1136) was the second daughter of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos. She was initially betrothed to Gregory Gabras, but married to Nikephoros Katakalon.

## Life

Maria Komnene was born on Friday, 19 September 1085, as the second daughter and second child of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and Empress Irene Doukaina. As the daughter of a reigning emperor, she bore the title of porphyrogennete ("purpleborn").
In 1094 she was betrothed to Gregory Gabras, the son of the doux of Chaldia Theodore Gabras. After Gregory tried to escape the palace and flee to his father, he was placed under arrest, and the betrothal was annulled.
Eventually, in c. 1099/1100 Maria married Nikephoros Katakalon, the son of Constantine Euphorbenos Katakalon, one of Alexios' most prominent and trusted generals. On the occasion, Nikephoros Katakalon was given the title of panhypersebastos. Along with her mother and her sisters, Maria attended her dying father in 1118.
Her husband died young, sometime between 1118 and 1130. Maria and Nikephoros had a number of children, but only two sons, Alexios Komnenos and Andronikos, are known by name, having held senior positions later in the century. Another son, John, is known only by his commemoration in the typikon of the Monastery of Christ Philanthropos.
The couple also had an unknown number of daughters (at least three according to Varzos), as their existence is mentioned in the typikon of the Kecharitomene Monastery. This convent was founded by Irene Doukaina, who had originally decreed that her younger daughter Eudokia should succeed her as patroness; after Eudokia died (c. 1130), Irene chose her oldest daughter, the scholar, physician, hospital administrator, and historian Anna Komnene instead, with Maria after her. The date of Maria's death is unknown, except that it occurred after 1136, when the deceased members of the imperial family were listed in the typikon of the Pantokrator Monastery.
In her Alexiad, her older sister Anna Komnene speaks with great affection and praise for her virtue, especially for her actions during their father's final days.
# Ungdommens Naturvidenskabelige Forening

Ungdommens Naturvidenskabelige Forening (UNF) (English: The Danish Youth Association of Science) is an association for young Danish people interested in science. It was founded in 1944 by interested high school teachers who were members of the society for the spreading of knowledge of the natural sciences (Danish: Selskabet for Naturlærens Udbredelse, SNU). The primary purpose of the association is to promote science to youth and give the already interested youth the possibility to gain a deeper insight in science.
The national association, UNF Danmark, has seven local chapters in the major cities; Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Lyngby, Esbjerg, Slagelse, and Aalborg.
National Presidents of UNF :
| År | Navn |
| 2020- | Mads Frimann Madsen |
| 2019–2020 | Søren Beck |
| 2018–2019 | Nikolaj Simling |
| 2018 | Beatrice Nyhus |
| 2017–2018 | Rasmus Rahbek Østergaard |
| 2016–2017 | Jakob Peter Thorsbro |
| 2014–2016 | Milena Laban |
| 2013–2014 | Cecilie Nøhr Pedersen |
| 2013 | Nils-Asbjørn Frederiksen |
| 2012–2013 | Freja Elbro |
| 2011–2012 | Steffen Stokbæk |
| 2010–2011 | Line Guldbrand |
| 2010 | Christian Brædstrup |
| 2008–2010 | Rune Thode Nielsen |
| 2007–2008 | Danny K. Malkowski |
| 2007 | Ingo Nielsen |
| 2006–2007 | Mathias Bach Poulsen |
| 2005–2006 | Joan Ilsø Sørensen |
| 2004–2005 | Johnny Hartvig Olsen |
| 2002–2004 | Torben Lund Skovhus |

## ScienceCamps

Every year during the school summer holidays (July–August), UNF organises the so-called ScienceCamps. The aim of these ScienceCamps is to give young people an opportunity to meet others with similar interests and to spread interest in specific science subjects.
Over the years, UNF has organised ScienceCamps in the fields of Mathematics, Computer Science, Biotechnology, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Environmental Technology, ScienceShow, Game Development and Software Development.

## Published material

A series of teaching material and a children's book have been published by the organization and is available on Danish libraries.
# Twenty-third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Twenty-third Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-third Amendment) Act, 2017, grants legal cover to military courts. The amendment was assented to by President Mamnoon Hussain in March 2017.
# Achitsky District

Achitsky District (Russian: Ачитский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Achitsky Urban Okrug. The area of the district is 2,071.6 square kilometers (799.8 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Achit. Population: 16,807 (2010 Census); 19,132 (2002 Census); 23,348 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Achit accounts for 29.4% of the district's total population.
# Józefów, Mińsk County

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mińsk Mazowiecki, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 35 km (22 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Chornobaivka rural hromada

Chornobaivka rural hromada (Ukrainian: Чорнобаївська сільська громада) is an hromada in Ukraine, in Kherson Raion of Kherson Oblast. Its administrative center is Chornobaivka. It was created by an edict of the Verkhovna Rada on 4 April 2018. Population: 14,777 (2022 estimate)

## Settlements

The hromada contains 9 villages: Barvinok, Blahodatne, Zelenyi Hai, Kyselivka, Klapaia [uk], Krutyi Yar [uk], Posad-Pokrovske, Soldatske, Chornobaivka (seat of the hromada), and one rural-type settlement, Kopani [uk].

## History

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Chornobaivka rural hromada was included within the list of hromadas of Ukraine the inhabitants of which could seek support from the state due to being either under Russian military occupation or to being within fighting zone.
# New Caledonia catshark

The New Caledonia catshark (Aulohalaelurus kanakorum), or Kanakorum catshark, is a coloured catshark belonging to the family Atelomycteridae in the order Carcharhiniformes, known only from one specimen collected near southwestern New Caledonia in the western central Pacific Ocean. The holotype measured 79 cm (31 in). The New Caledonia catshark is a rare and vulnerable inshore catshark found around coral reefs.
# Hermann Gehri

Hermann Gehri (26 July 1899 – 25 November 1979) was a Swiss freestyle wrestler and Olympic champion. He received a gold medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Vajjareh

Vajjareh (Persian: وجاره, also Romanized as Vajjāreh, Vajāreh, and Vejāreh; also known as Vajāh) is a village in Baraan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 29 families.
# Singongdeok-dong

Singongdeok-dong (Korean: 신공덕동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Kilakurichy

Kilakurichy is a neighbourhood of the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated in the heart of the city.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kilakurichy had a population of 6,536 with 3,232 males and 3,304 females. The sex ratio was 1022 and the literacy rate, 88.42.
# Serixia niveotomentosa

Serixia niveotomentosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927.
# Deutsche Schule Kiew

Deutsche Schule Kiew (DSK; Ukrainian: Німецька школа в Києві, Nimetska shkola v Kiyevi) is a German international school in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is licensed by the relevant Ukrainian educational authorities, accredited and funded by the German Federal Foreign Office, and run by the Central Agency for German Schools Abroad (German: Zentralstelle für das Auslandsschulwesen, ZfA). The school is one of 135 German international schools worldwide.

## Curriculum

It serves Grundschule and Gymnasium, i.e. primary through secondary school. Students can choose courses for obtaining Ukrainian or German high school degrees, it is therefore possible to seamlessly switch to and from the educational system in Germany.
# Polissya hotel

The Polissya hotel (Ukrainian: Готель Полісся, romanized: Hotel Polissia; Russian: Гостиница Полесье, romanized: Gostinitsa Polesye) is one of the tallest buildings in the abandoned city of Pripyat, Ukraine (which was affected by the Chernobyl disaster). It was built in the mid-1970s to house delegations and guests visiting the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Currently, the hotel is half-ruined. As of 2021, a section of the hotel's roof has become noticeably unstable, sparking concerns of a potential collapse.
The hotel continued to be occupied for weeks after the evacuation of Pripyat, to house nuclear engineers from across the USSR who came to observe the disaster and evaluate its consequences. The hotel was also used for crisis meetings.

## In popular culture

* The hotel is a primary setting for the 2019 miniseries Chernobyl.
* The hotel is featured in fourth-to-last level of the game S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl, where it is the location of a crucial mission to obtain the game's best ending.
* The hotel is visible in the background of the Pripyat level of S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat, though it is outside the playable area.
* The hotel is featured in Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare in the levels "All Ghillied Up" and "One Shot, One Kill", where Price and MacMillan shoot Zakhaev from.
* The hotel is seen in Suede's music video, "Life Is Golden".
* The hotel is featured in a few levels of the game Chernobylite. The building model (both inside and outside) is made using photogrammetry, and players are able to explore the building through the missions.
# Licentiate of Canon Law

Licentiate of Canon Law (Latin: Juris Canonici Licentiatus; JCL) is the title of an advanced graduate degree with canonical effects in the Roman Catholic Church offered by pontifical universities and ecclesiastical faculties of canon law. Licentiate is the title of a person who holds an academic degree called a licence. The licentiate of canon law is the ordinary way for forming future canonists, according to Veritatis gaudium.

## Academic program

Licentiate programs in canon law involve a study of the whole corpus of canon law in the Roman Catholic Church, understood in terms of its theological, philosophical, and historical background, and the method and practice of scholarly scientific research. Consequently, experts in canon law have a comprehensive understanding of the nature of law specifically in the life of the church.

### First cycle

The usual prerequisites for a licence in canon law are that a candidate must have the Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree (STB), Master of Divinity degree (M.Div.), Master of Arts (MA) degree in Roman Catholic theology, or Juris Doctor (JD) degree and a bachelor's degree in canon law (JCB) or its relative equivalent. Candidates with a heavy concentration of theological and philosophical coursework during undergraduate studies may be exempted from further academic prerequisites.

### Second cycle

In order for a candidate to obtain the licentiate of canon law, he or she must complete a six-semester (two years year-round, three years with summer break), program of canonical studies, pass a comprehensive oral examination before a jury of faculty members, and write a thesis on a particular theme that demonstrates the student's ability to function professionally in the field.

## Uses of the degree in the Catholic Church

The licence in canon law is required for a person to teach canon law in a pontifical university or Catholic seminary. The licence is also the prerequisite to the doctorate in the same field (JCD). Furthermore, the degree is a prerequisite for several officers of Catholic ecclesiastical courts: judges (including the judicial vicar), the Promoter of Justice, and the Defender of the Bond all must at least possess this degree.

## Pontifical faculties

Notable faculties which offer the licence in canon law include: the Pontifical Lateran University (Lateranum, also known as "The Pope's University"), the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum); the Pontifical Gregorian University (Gregorianum), the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Santa Croce), the Pontifical Urban University (Urbanianum), the University of Navarra in Pamplona, the Catholic University of America, Saint Paul University in Canada, the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines, the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium, the Institut Catholique de Paris, the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster in Germany, and the Faculty of Canon Law "S. Pio X" in Venice of Studium Generale Marcianum.
# Rómulo O'Farrill

Rómulo O'Farrill II (15 December 1917 – 18 May 2006) was a Mexican multi-millionaire businessman.
His father, Rómulo O'Farrill, founded the Novedades newspaper and owned the first commercial TV station (XHTV, Canal 4) through his company Televisión de México.
With engineer Guillermo González Camarena and businessmen Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta, Ernesto Barrientos Reyes and Miguel Alemán Valdés as partners, they created the Telesistema Mexicano, S.A. company. Later on, in partnership with Emilio Azcárraga Milmo and Miguel Alemán Velasco and Televisión Independiente de México, he created TELEVISA. He was the honorary consul of Ireland in Mexico.
He learned English and graduated from Saint Anselm College in 1937.

## Family

Married to Hilda Ávila Camacho, daughter of General Maximino Ávila Camacho, for 60 years, he fathered six children, only four of whom survived. He has 10 grandchildren.

## Trivia

A bridge and a street in Mexico City are named after him.
# Just for Laughs Museum

The Just for Laughs Museum (French: Muséé Juste pour rire) was a Canadian museum that opened in 1993, dedicated to humour (mainly stand-up comedy) located in Montreal, Quebec. The museum closed in 2011. It had been visited by more than two million people since its opening.

## History

The Just for Laughs Museum was created by Gilbert Rozon, founder of the Just for Laughs festival in the same city 10 years earlier. Opened in 1993, the museum was a venue for all things funny with displays, exhibitions, and a multi-functional space for the presentation of public, private or professional events. The museum was located at 2111, boulevard Saint Laurent (2111, Saint Laurent Boulevard), Montreal, QC, Canada. Perhaps coincidentally, St-Laurent is the French name of Lawrence of Rome, the patron saint of comedians.
The museum was affiliated with the Canadian Museums Association, the Canadian Heritage Information Network, and the Virtual Museum of Canada.

## Closure

The museum closed its doors permanently on January 1, 2011, due to loss of profits associated with the maintenance costs for the over one hundred-year-old building.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Whitehorse

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Whitehorse (Latin: Dioecesis Equialbensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church that includes Yukon and the northern portion of British Columbia north of latitude 57 degrees.
As of 2003, the diocese contains 23 parishes, 4 active diocesan priests, 9 religious priests, and 9,000 Catholics. It also has 8 women religious, 10 religious brothers, and 1 permanent deacon. The Diocese of Whitehorse is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Grouard-McLennan.

## Bishops
### Diocesan bishops

The following is a list of the vicars apostolic and bishops of Whitehorse, and their terms of service:
* Émile-Marie Bunoz, O.M.I. (1908–1944, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Prince Rupert, British Columbia
* Jean-Louis-Antoine-Joseph Coudert, O.M.I. (1944–1965)
* James Philip Mulvihill (1965-1967 as Vicar Apostolic; 1967–1971)
* Hubert Patrick O'Connor (1971–1986), appointed Bishop of Prince George, British Columbia
* Thomas Joseph Lobsinger (1987–2000)
* Gary Gordon (2006–2014), appointed Bishop of Victoria, British Columbia
* Hector Vila (2015–present)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Jean-Louis-Antoine-Joseph Coudert, O.M.I. (1936–1944), as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic
# Breaza, Mureș

Breaza (Hungarian: Beresztelke, Hungarian pronunciation:; German: Bretzdorf) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Breaza, Filpișu Mare (Magyarfülpös; Ungarisch-Phelpsdorf) and Filpișu Mic (Kisfülpös).
# Eslamabad Gamasyab Sofla

Eslamabad Gamasyab Sofla (Persian: اسلام آباد گاماسياب سفلي, also Romanized as Eslāmābād Gāmāsyāb Soflá; also known as Eslāmābād-e Soflá) is a village in Khaveh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 21 families.
# Kurt Katch

Kurt Katch (born Isser Kac; January 28, 1893 – August 14, 1958) was a Polish film and television actor. He appeared in Quiet Please, Murder, The Purple V, The Mask of Dimitrios, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, among many others. Katch appeared in the first James Bond story filmed (Casino Royale) in 1954 for the Climax! TV show. Katch died from cancer and is interred at Eden Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.

## Selected filmography

* Die Sekretärin des Gesandten (1919)
* Die geheimnisvolle Kugel (1919) - Wucherer Rascon Balthasar
* The Mexican (1919)
* Das Lied der Nornen (1919) - Sado
* Der Todesbote (1920)
* Ihr tollster Trick (1920) - Tom Gibson, Maler
* Das offene Grab (1921)
* Die Apotheke des Teufels (1921) - Charley
* Ein ungeklärter Fall (1921)
* The Hotel in Chicago (1921) - Manuele
* Wildnis (1922)
* Zwischen Tag und Traum (1922) - Mac Duffre
* Quarantine (1923) - Hafenarzt
* Der Sohn des Galeerensträftlings (1923) - Der Dicke
* Dudu, a Human Destiny (1924)
* Die Räuberbande (1928)
* Land Without Women (1929) - Goldminer
* The League of Three (1929) - Morris
* Al khet (1936) - Prof. Levin
* Tkies khaf (1937) - Mendl Feld
* Ludzie Wisly (1938)
* Man at Large (1941) - Hans Brinker, First Victim
* Don Winslow of the Navy (1942) - The Scorpion
* Secret Agent of Japan (1942) - Traeger
* The Wife Takes a Flyer (1942) - Capt. Schmutnick (uncredited)
* Berlin Correspondent (1942) - Weiner
* Counter-Espionage (1942) - Gustav Soessel
* Desperate Journey (1942) - Hesse (uncredited)
* Quiet Please, Murder (1942) - Eric Pahsen
* The Purple V (1943) - Johann Keller
* Edge of Darkness (1943) - German Captain (uncredited)
* Mission to Moscow (1943) - Gen. Semen Timoshenko (uncredited)
* They Came to Blow Up America (1943) - Schonzeit
* Background to Danger (1943) - Mailler
* Secret Service in Darkest Africa (1943, Serial) - Kurt Hauptmann [Ch. 1]
* Watch on the Rhine (1943) - Herr Blecher
* The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler (1943) - Corp. Karl Frobe
* Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (1944) - Hulagu Khan
* The Purple Heart (1944) - Ludwig Kruger (uncredited)
* Make Your Own Bed (1944) - Herr von Ritter
* The Mask of Dimitrios (1944) - Colonel Haki
* The Seventh Cross (1944) - Leo Hermann
* The Conspirators (1944) - Otto Lutzke
* The Mummy's Curse (1944) - Cajun Joe
* Salome, Where She Danced (1945) - Count Von Bismarck
* Rendezvous 24 (1946) - Dr. Heligmann
* Angel on My Shoulder (1946) - Warden in Hell (uncredited)
* Strange Journey (1946) - Horst
* Song of Love (1947) - Judge
* Secret of the Incas (1954) - Man with Rifle
* The Adventures of Hajji Baba (1954) - Caoush (uncredited)
* Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy (1955) - Dr. Zoomer
* Never Say Goodbye (1956) - Landlord (uncredited)
* Hot Cars (1956) - Otto Krantz (uncredited)
* Pharaoh's Curse (1957) - Hans Brecht
* The Girl in the Kremlin (1957) - Commissar
* The Gift of Love (1958) - Lecturing Professor (uncredited)
* The Beast of Budapest (1958) - Sgt. Geza
* The Young Lions (1958) - Camp Commandant (uncredited)
* When Hell Broke Loose (1958) - German 'Werewolf' (uncredited) (final film role)
# Seydgah-e Haviq

Seydgah-e Haviq (Persian: صيدگاه حويق, also Romanized as Şeydgāh-e Ḩavīq) is a village in Haviq Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 626, in 127 families.
# Jędrzejów Stary

Jędrzejów Stary (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jakubów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Jakubów, 12 km (7 mi) east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 50 km (31 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Donald McGillivray (politician)

Donald McGillivray (December 2, 1838 – December 13, 1913) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in British Columbia. After being an unsuccessful candidate in the 1875 provincial election, he represented New Westminster in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1878 to 1882. Although he did not seek a second term in office in the 1882 provincial election, he did in the subsequent 1886 provincial election but was unsuccessful in his attempt at reelection.
He was born in Glengarry County, Ontario, the son of John McGillivray and Catherine Urquhart, was educated there and then moved with his family to New York City. In 1860, McGillivray came to British Columbia and worked for a time at the Puget Mill company in Port Gamble, Washington. Around 1863, he operated a pack train in the Cariboo District. McGillivray then sold his operation to the Western Union Telegraph Company. After that he was involved in farming, dairy and raising livestock, as well as operating as a general merchant in Chilliwack, until 1903 when he retired to Chilliwack. In 1889, McGillivray was named postmaster for Sumas. He was also a lay preacher in the Methodist church. He served as a magistrate and justice of the peace for New Westminster district. McGillivray was married twice: first to Susan Hall in 1868 and then to Julia Andrews in 1881. He died in Chilliwack at the age of 75.

## Electoral results

1875 British Columbia general election: New Westminster :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Independent Government | Ebenezer Brown | 154 | 26.15 | Y |
| | Government | William James Armstrong | 153 | 25.98 | Y |
| | Reform caucus | Donald McGillivray | 117 | 19.86 |
| | Reform caucus | Jeremiah Rogers $^2$ | 111 | 18.84 |
| | Government | William M. Campbell | 54 | 9.17 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 589 | 100.00 |
| $^2$ Noted lumberman on False Creek/English Bay |||||||
# Kaminia, Patras

Kaminia (Greek: Καμίνια, meaning "kilns") is a neighbourhood in the city of Patras, Achaea, Greece. Kaminia is a seashore neighbourhood with a beautiful beach that is open for visitors to explore
# Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim

Hanina [Hananyah] Segan ha-Kohanim (Hebrew: ר' חנינא (חנניה) סגן הכהנים, lit. "R. Hanina (Hananiah) [the] Segan (Deputy) Ha-Kohanim (High priest)") was of the first Generation of the Jewish Tanna sages. He was the father of Rabbi Simeon ben ha-Segan.
He commented on what he had seen occur during the destruction of the Second Temple of Jerusalem. The book Yihusei Tanna'im ve-Amora'im says that he was killed along with Shimon ben Gamliel and Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen. It is also said that he was one of the Ten Martyrs, and was killed on the 25th of Sivan (late spring).
Hanina earned his title due to the role he fulfilled - as Deputy to the Kohen Gadol (High priest) in the Temple. Ha-Segan was a position with the responsibility of overseeing the actions of the work of the Temple priest staff, as well as a stand-in position, ready to take the role of High priest in case the incumbent was found unfit to perform his functions on the temple. Hanina was considered a "Segan Ha-Kohanim", only second to the High priest, as he himself said: "R. Hanina the Segan of the priests said: Why a 'Segan' [Deputy] is ever appointed? In case the high-priest became unfit for service, the 'Segan' Deputy should enter at once to do the service".