OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yasho Brahma Shah

Yasho Brahma Shah or Yasobam Shah (Nepali: यशोब्रह्म शाह) (dates unknown) was the King of Kaski and Lamjung. He was the youngest son of Kulamandan Shah Khad. His eldest son succeeded him as King of Lamjung, while his second son ruled over Kaski. His youngest son, Dravya Shah, established the Gorkha Kingdom in 1559.
# Lambart baronets

The Lambart Baronetcy, of Beau Parc in the County of Meath, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 13 July 1911 for Gustavus Lambart, the former Comptroller and Chamberlain to the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. The title became extinct on the death of his son, the second Baronet, in 1986.
The first Baronet was a descendant of the Hon. Oliver Lambart, member of the Irish House of Commons for Kilbeggan and younger son of Charles Lambart, 1st Earl of Cavan (see Earl of Cavan). Oliver's son Charles Lambart, grandson Gustavus Lambart, great-grandson Charles Lambart, and great-great-grandson Gustavus Lambart, were all members of the Irish Parliament for Kilbeggan. The latter was the father of Gustavus William Lambart (1814–1886), State Steward to the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland and father of the first Baronet.

## Lambart baronets, of Beau Parc (1911)

* Sir Gustavus Francis Lambart, 1st Baronet (1848–1926)
* Oliver Francis Lambart, 2nd Baronet (1913–1986)
# Softstar Shoes

Softstar Shoes is an American shoe manufacturer and retailer based in Philomath, Oregon. It is known for its minimalist or barefoot-style shoes and has been recognized as an early participant in the movement to encourage minimalist footwear.

## History

Softstar Shoes was founded in 1984 by husband and wife Tim and Jeannie Oliver. They founded the company after being unable to find minimalist shoes for their daughter and learned to sew their own from a local artisan. They began selling the shoes to their friends and neighbors and introduced the brand Softstar Shoes at the Sawdust Art Festival in 1986. Softstar Shoes relocated from Texas to Oregon in 1991. The company was purchased by current owners Patricia Salcido and Larkin Holavarri in 2005. Holavarri sold her interest in the company to Salcido in 2018, leaving Salcido as the sole owner of the company.

## Shoe styles

Softstar Shoes manufactures minimalist or barefoot-style shoes, which attempt to promote natural foot function by allowing feet to move, stretch and flex as though they were barefoot. In 2009 the company launched their RunAmoc line of minimalist running shoes, which coincided with the release of Christopher McDougall's bestselling book Born to Run, which increased interest in barefoot running and minimalist shoes. Softstar also manufactures minimalist shoes for children, and a variety of styles of moccasins. Its shoe line includes minimalist athletic shoes, minimalist adult casual shoes and minimalist children's shoes. It is also the only manufacturer of children's shoes based in the United States, with all materials sourced from the United States.
# Canadian National Tug no. 5

Canadian National Tug no. 5, or CN Tug no. 5, was a tugboat owned and operated by the Canadian National Railway (CNR) company on Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada. She was launched on May 8, 1930 and was a steel tug that pushed railway barges to the Okanagan Landing shipyard and railway connection to transport fruit. By the 1950s and 1960s, CNR had three tugs: MV Pentowna, CN Tug no. 6, and CN Tug no. 5. Only one tug operated at a time, though two would be used in busy times, and each tug only pushed one barge. CNR's competitor on the lake, the Canadian Pacific Railway company, ran three tugs at a time, as well as many sternwheelers over the years, and each tug pushed two barges. Although the date of CN Tug no. 5's retirement is unknown, CNR terminated barge service on the lake in 1973, retiring its last ship, CN Tug no. 6, due to the highways and other modes of transportation that had emerged by that time.
# USS Canandaigua (IX-233)

USS Canandaigua (IX-233), an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Canandaigua, New York.

## History

Canadaigua, an auxiliary schooner, was designed by William H. Hand, Jr., and built at East Boothbay, Maine. Her owner in 1942 was Hobart Ford of Norwalk and Bridgeport, Connecticut. The Coast Guard acquired her later in 1942, designated her CG-81006, and used her on offshore patrol duty in the 3rd Naval District from 2 November 1942 to 30 October 1945.
A Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) dispatch of 20 September 1945 authorized the Commander of the 3rd Naval District to accept CG-81006 from the Coast Guard for permanent transfer to the Navy. A CNO letter of 9 October 45, approved by the Secretary of the Navy on 15 October 1945, changed the classification of CG-81006 to IX-233 and name her CANANDAIGUA. She was transferred by the Coast Guard on 30 October 1945, was placed in service the next day, and assigned to the Underwater Sound Laboratory at New London, Connecticut. She foundered there on 22 November 1945 due to hull damage inflicted alongside her pier during a nor'easter gale and was considered a total loss. She was placed out of service in January 1946 and sold for scrap on 31 October 1946.
# Lucarne

In general architecture a lucarne is a dormer window. The term is borrowed from French: lucarne, which refers to a dormer window, usually one set into the middle of a roof although it can also apply to a façade lucarne, where the gable of the lucarne is aligned with the face of the wall. This general meaning is also preserved in British use, particularly for small windows into unoccupied attic or spire spaces. Nikolaus Pevsner described it as "a small gabled opening in a roof or a spire".
In industrial architecture a lucarne or lucam is a feature of warehouses, mills, factories or the like in which a window, opening or housing high up on an exterior wall supports a hoist above doors on the floors below.
The simplest lucarne is no more than the extension of a roof beyond a gable wall, with a ridge timber strong enough to support a hoist. A gin wheel on this beam can provide a simple rope hoist, sufficient to lift a sack of grain. Any greater weights than this are likely to need either a pulley block with multiple advantage, or a geared chain hoist.
Some lucarnes are enclosed, and are often wooden-clad structures cantilevered out from the wall. For strength though, the hoist is often carried by a steel girder or reinforced concrete structure. These enclosed lucarnes may act as a loading dock for that floor, with a trapdoor beneath, or they may be simply weather housings for a hoist serving the floors beneath. They are commonly a small housing high in the eaves, above the main working floors.
Mills may only require loading to a single floor, but warehouses will require access from each floor. Each hoist accesses all of the floors beneath it, through their prominent doors. These doors often provide a modern indication of an old warehouse building's original purpose. These doors sometimes have an iron fold-down flap outside them, as a short loading step, giving clearance for the hoist away from the wall.
Some large examples are multi-storey.
Where multiple vehicles could be alongside a building at once, there could be multiple closely spaced lucarnes in use simultaneously.

## Repurposed buildings

Many surviving warehouses are now converted as multiple flats. The large loading doorways on each floor are often converted with large windows and sometimes a balcony. The lucarne is now superfluous and may be either preserved as a decorative feature, or (often for wooden examples in poor condition) removed. Some remain in a vestigial form, where they still complete a roof, but the structure below is gone.
# Samir Atallah

Samir Atallah (Arabic: سمير عطاالله) (born 24 June 1941) is a Lebanese journalist, author and political analyst.

## Life

Samir Atallah was born near Jezzine, Lebanon in a small village called Bteddine El Loqch. Atallah is married to May Francis, from a Southern town called (Mieh ou Mieh) near Saida and has two children, Nasri and Maria. He resides in Beirut. His son Nasri Atallah is also a writer, and works in the digital media field.

## Journalism and literary career

Atallah writes a daily column in the Arab newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat and a weekly editorial in the Lebanese daily An-Nahar. He is a regular guest on Lebanese and Arab television and radio stations as a political and social commentator. Atallah has written his daily column in Asharq Al-Awsat since 1987 and has been with An Nahar in various roles intermittently since the late 1950s. He has been the paper's correspondent in various European capitals as well as correspondent to the United Nations.
Atallah was also managing editor of Al-Anba in Kuwait, editor-in-chief of Al-Sayad in London and Al Osbo' il Arabi in Beirut.
He is the author of a number of novels, historical books and travelogues. In a career spanning five decades, he has met and interviewed many leading figures in the contemporary world from Margaret Thatcher and Jacques Chirac to Indira Gandhi and Queen Elizabeth II.

## Decorations and awards

Atallah was awarded the Order of Merit (Lebanon) medal by President Michel Suleiman in June 2013 for his contribution to Lebanese journalism and literature.
In 2008, he was awarded the Newspaper Column Award by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum during a ceremony at the Arab Media Forum in Dubai.

## Published works

* The Village Years (in English)
* Traveler Without A Port (Moussafir Bila Mina' - Published in London)
* The Pistachio Salesman (Ba'ee al Fustok - Published in Beirut)
* Journeys in the Lands of Others (Masafat fi Awtan al Akhareen - Published by Dar An Nahar, Beirut)
* On People and Cities (Nass wa Moudoun - Published by Dar Al Hani)
* The Ink Caravan (Qafilat al Hibr - Published by Saqi Books, London)
* The Generals of the Levant (Generalat al Sharq - Published by Saqi Books, London)
* Sinbad's Diary (Awraq al Sindibad - Published by Dar Al Hadr)
* Youmna (Published by Dar An Nahar)
# Jubadeh

Jubadeh (Persian: جوباده, also Romanized as Jūbādeh; also known as Jabadeh, Jabbādeh, and Jonnādeh) is a village in Hamzehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 11 families.
# Barkelsby

Barkelsby (Danish: Barkelsby) is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Itabuna

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Itabuna (Latin: Dioecesis Itabunensis) is a Latin suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of São Salvador da Bahia in Bahia state, eastern Brazil.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Catedral São José, dedicated to Saint Joseph, in the city of Itabuna.

## Statistics

As per 2914, it pastorally served 608,000 Catholics (84.8% of 717,000 total) on 14,533 km² in 33 parishes and 85 missions with 42 priests (27 diocesan, 15 religious), 4 deacons, 48 lay religious (22 brothers, 26 sisters) and 5 seminarians.

## History

* Established on 7 November 1978 as Diocese of Itabuna, on territory split off from the Diocese of Ilhéus.
* Lost territory on 1996.06.12 to establish the Diocese of Eunápolis.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman rite)

### Suffragan Bishops of Itabuna

* Homero Leite Meira (7 November 1978 – 24 September 1980), next Bishop of Irecê (Brazil) (24 September 1980 – retired 13 June 1983), died 2014
* Eliseu Maria Gomes de Oliveira, Carmelite Order (O.Carm.) (24 September 1980 – 20 July 1983); previously Titular Bishop of Tituli in Numidia (3 February 1968 – 5 February 1974) as Auxiliary Bishop of Maceió (Brazil) (3 February 1968 – 5 February 1974), then Bishop of Caetité (Brazil) (5 February 1974 – retired 24 September 1980); died 2002
* Paulo Lopes de Faria (later Archbishop) (16 December 1983 – 2 August 1995); previously Titular Bishop of Thelepte (7 November 1980 – 16 December 1983) as Auxiliary Bishop of Niterói (Brazil) (7 November 1980 – 16 December 1983); later Coadjutor Archbishop of Diamantina (Brazil) (2 August 1995 – 14 May 1997), succeeding as Metropolitan Archbishop of Diamantina (14 May 1997 – retired 30 May 2007); died 2009
* Czesław Stanula, Redemptorists (C.Ss.R.) (born Poland) (27 August 1997 – retired 1 February 2017); previously Bishop of Floresta (Brazil) (17 June 1989 – 27 August 1997); died 2020
* Carlos Alberto dos Santos (1 February 2017 – ...), previously Bishop of Teixeira de Freitas–Caravelas (Brazil) (15 June 2005 – 1 February 2017).
# Zubin

Zubin (Persian: زوبین) is a Persian male given name, which literally means "something that touches the sky" and commonly refers to a type of short spear in Persian. In Persian mythology, Zubin (also called: Zupin, Zhubin, Zhupin) was a legendary Persian warrior famous for his courage and military command, lending to the meaning of "the man who touched the sky." Zubin also meant "weapon," generally referring to "a short spear [that is] thrown to kill the enemy commander." Variants of the name include Chubin (چوبین), Joubin (ژوبین), Jubin, Zubeen, and Zhubin.
The name Zubin may refer to: (as a given name)
* Zubin Mehta (born 1936), Indian conductor
* Zubin Varla (born 1970), British actor and singer
* Zubin Damania (born 1973), American physician, comedian, internet personality, musician, and founder of Turntable Health.
* Zubin Garg (born 1972), Indian musician and actor
* Zubin Nautiyal (born 1989), Indian Singer
* Zubin Surkari (born 1980), Canadian cricketer
* Zubin Sedghi (born 1984), Persian-American neuroscientist and bassist
* Zubin Salimi Pahlavi (born 1977), Persian Prince, is a member of the deposed Pahlavi dynasty of Iran.
(as a surname)
* Emil Zubin (born 1977), Slovenian footballer
* Joseph Zubin (1900–1990) American psychologist
(place name)
see also:
* Joseph Zubin Award
* The Zubin Foundation
# Graham Jones (rugby league)

Graham Jones (birth unknown) is a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Salford, as a stand-off.

## International honours

Graham Jones won a cap for Wales while at Salford in 1959.
# Queen Noor Civil Aviation Technical College

Queen Noor Civil Aviation Technical College (QNAC or QNCATC; Arabic: كلية الملكة نور الفنية للطيران المدني) is a private engineering college located in Aqaba, Jordan. The college was established in 1973 with the support of the ICAO. In 1990, the college became one of the first members of the ICAO TRAINAIR Program.
# Krishna Kumar Rai

Krishna Kumar Rai (Nepali: कृष्ण कुमार राई) is a member of 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly. He won Sunsari–1 seat in 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).
# Jonathan Pruitt

Jonathan Neal Pruitt is a former academic researcher. He was an Associate Professor of behavioral ecology and Canada 150 Research Chair in Biological Dystopias at McMaster University. Pruitt's research focused primarily on animal personalities and the social behavior of spiders and other organisms.
In early 2020, some of Pruitt's research was identified as having data irregularities, and Pruitt was alleged to have manipulated data. An investigation by McMaster found that he had "engaged in fabrication and falsification.” In 2021 it was reported that Pruitt "had a dozen papers retracted following allegations of data fraud" and that his doctoral dissertation had also been withdrawn. He resigned from McMaster in 2022 after receiving confidential settlement terms.

## Early life

Pruitt was raised in Central Florida. He attended Polk Community College, now Polk State College, and subsequently continued his studies at the University of South Florida and University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

## Career

Pruitt received a doctorate at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (since retracted) under his advisor Susan Riechert. Pruitt completed a postdoc at the UC Davis Center for Population Biology under the supervision of Andy Sih and Jay Stachowicz and was hired as an assistant professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh in 2011. He later moved to UC Santa Barbara and then, in 2018, to McMaster University. His research was funded by the National Science Foundation.

## Data irregularities

Concerns about the integrity of Pruitt's research first publicly emerged in January 2020. In February 2020, McMaster University announced that it was reviewing 17 of his publications, and 23 journals were reviewing publications by Pruitt. By February 7, seven papers authored by Pruitt had been retracted or were in the process of being retracted. Pruitt responded to the allegations by stating that the irregularities in his data were mistakes, and he obtained legal counsel who cautioned journals and coauthors not to retract papers until institutional investigations were complete.
In 2020, UT Knoxville "withdrew" Pruitt‘s dissertation. In November 2021, Pruitt was placed on a paid administrative leave by McMaster, and in July 2022 he resigned from his university position. As of 2022 Pruitt was a Florida high school science teacher.
Pruitt has been compared to Diederik Stapel and Jan Hendrik Schön, who were also considered rising stars in their fields before the discovery of their fraudulent publications.
As of 2024, Pruitt has had 18 of his research publications retracted, 12 other papers have received an expression of concern, and four other papers have been corrected.

## Recent career

In 2023, Pruitt self-published a dark fantasy novel, The Amber Menhir.
# Rupa Kumari Yadav

Rupa Kumari Yadav (Nepali: रुपा कुमारी यादव) is a Nepalese politician belonging to the Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal. He is also a party-list member of the Lumbini Provincial Assembly.
Yadav was sworn as MLA under Madheshi category.
# Adam Germain

Adam Germain is a former provincial level politician, lawyer and current Court of Queen's Bench Justice from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1993 to 1997.

## Political career

Germain was elected to the Alberta Legislature in the 1993 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Fort McMurray picking it up for the Liberals.
Germain did not run for a second term in provincial office, instead choosing to run in the 1997 Canadian federal election. He ran against incumbent Reform Member of Parliament David Chatters and finished a distant second taking 30% of the popular vote.

## Judicial career

After his provincial political career, Germain continued to work as a lawyer in Fort McMurray, Alberta and was later appointed as a justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta. In 2007 he was awarded the 2007 Faculty of Law Sessional Teaching Excellence Award by the University of Alberta.
He attracted attention from the national news in the case of Pastor Artur Pawlowski, anti-COVID measures activist and Christian preacher, convicted of contempt of court for breaching orders requiring them to follow COVID-19 public health rules. The judge sentenced the Pastor on October 13, 2021 to fines and community service.
In his judgment, the Judge also ordered the Pastor to speak in public the following:
"The final term of his probation order will be that when he is exercising his right of free speech ...in a public gathering or public forum (including electronic social media); he must indicate in his communications the following:
"I am also aware that the views I am expressing to you on this occasion may not be views held by the majority of medical experts in Alberta. While I may disagree with them, I am obliged to inform you that the majority of medical experts favour social distancing, mask wearing, and avoiding large crowds to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Most medical experts also support participation in a vaccination program unless for a valid religious or medical reason you cannot be vaccinated. Vaccinations have been shown statistically to save lives and to reduce the severity of COVID-19 symptoms."
Upon application on appeal on December 1, 2021, the Alberta Court of Appeal, disagreeing with Judge German, was satisfied that "the applicants have demonstrated that the qualified speech provisions and the travel restrictions arguably affect their mobility rights and rights to free expression guaranteed by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms." The court quickly granted a stay of "the qualified speech and travel restriction provisions of the order and direct the appeal proceed on an expedited basis."
# Alex Gordey

Alexander "Alex" William Gordey was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1959 to 1971 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government.

## Political career

Gordey ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1959 Alberta general election in the electoral district of Vegreville as the Social Credit candidate. Gordey defeated incumbent Stanley Ruzycki and two other candidates by a large margin to pick up the seat for his party.
The 1963 boundary redistribution redistributed Gordey's riding, the riding became Vegreville-Bruce. Gordey ran for a second term in office in the new district for the election held that year. He faced four other candidates and won taking just over half of the popular vote.
Gordey ran for a third term in office in the 1967 Alberta general election. He faced a strong challenge from Progressive Conservative candidate Mike Kawulych but managed to hold his seat.
The 1971 boundary redistribution altered Vegreville-Bruce to once again become the riding of Vegreville. Gordey ran for his fourth term in the 1971 Alberta general election but was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate John Batiuk.
# Tham Hua Kalok

Tham Hua Kalok (Thai: ถ้ำหัวกะโหลก, literally Skull Cave, also named Tham Phi Hua To ถ้ำผีหัวโต) is a cave in Ao Luek District near Phang Nga Bay in southern Thailand. The cave contains prehistoric paintings in black and red pigment of humans and strange animals. The cave is in Than Bok Khorani National Park.
# Holy Guardian Angels Church

The Holy Guardian Angels Church is a Catholic church located in Providencia, Santiago de Chile. It was declared as a National Monument of Chile in 1990, within the category of Historic Monuments.

## History

In 1853, the then Archbishop of Santiago de Chile Rafael Valentín Valdivieso purchased a part of the Quinta Alegre estate and adjacent farm lands to found a seminary in Santiago. The site was roughly bounded by the present day streets: Providencia Avenue, Condell Street, Rancagua Street and Seminario Street.
In 1884, Monsignor Casanova ordered the construction of a new church building to replace the overcrowded original chapel of the seminary.

## Architecture

The church building was designed in a Roman-influenced style by the architect Ignacio Cremonessi. It has a Latin cross plan. The front facade features an engaged portico with a triangular pediment supported by paired columns. The main entrance is flanked by pedimented niches.
# Michel Tremblay (politician)

Michel Tremblay (born March 28, 1933, in Cap-à-l'Aigle, Quebec) is a politician from Québec, Canada. A teacher by profession, he served in several education-related positions in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region before being elected to the National Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal in Rimouski in 1985. After being re-elected in 1989, he was defeated in 1994.
He served as mayor of Rimouski from 1994 to 2005. He ran unsuccessfully as a Liberal in Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques in the 2006 federal election.
Since December 2006, he has been chairman of the board of CJEM-FM in Edmundston, New Brunswick.
# Sirzar, Mashhad

Sirzar (Persian: سيرزار, also Romanized as Sīrzār) is a village in Piveh Zhan Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 33 families.