OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heidi Sundblad-Halme

Heidi Gabriella Wilhelmina Sundblad-Halme (25 September 1903 – 30 April 1973) was a Finnish composer and conductor who founded the Helsinki Women's Orchestra and conducted it for 30 years.

## Career

Sundblad-Halme was born in Jakobstad, where her father Henrik Sundblad was a composer, cantor, and organist. She married Deputy Judge Helge Halme in 1930. The couple traveled to the Soviet Union and several Baltic countries, and published accounts of their travels in Finnish newspapers. Sundblad-Halme directed a private music school until they moved to Helsinki in 1933. Their son Hannu was born in 1935.
Sundblad-Halme studied music at the Helsinki Conservatory (later the Sibelius Academy of the University of the Arts Helsinki) from 1927 to 1933, then privately in Berlin and Lund, Switzerland. Her teachers included Dean Dixon, Leo Funtek, Clemens Krauss, Erkki Melartin, Väinö Raitio, and Sulho Ranta. During the mid-1930s, she conducted orchestra concerts in the Finnish cities of Turku, Tampere, and Helsinki. Conductor Georg Schnéevoigt reportedly suggested that Sundblad-Halme start an all-female orchestra so the men in regular orchestras wouldn't be distracted by a female conductor. She formed the Helsinki Women's Orchestra in 1938 and conducted it until 1968.
Sundblad-Halme corresponded with musicologist Otto Andersson and poet Jacob Tegengren, and collaborated with dancer Sage Gundborg-Heilbut. In 1963, she received the Pro Finlandia award, and in 1968, the Director Musices award. In a newspaper interview toward the end of her life, she commented that she “would prefer [to be] a man ... as a woman [I have] received so much opposition and anonymous phone calls and demands to stop all the fuss.”
Sundblad-Halme composed many piano and violin teaching pieces for children. She set texts by the following poets to music: V. M. Fokke, Bertel Gripenberg, L. Onerva, Edith Södergran, Katri Vala, E. von Knape, and Einari Vuorela. Her music was published by Fazer Music (today Fennica Gehrman). Her compositions include:

## Compositions
### Ballet

* Enchanted Belt

### Chamber

* Cello Sonata
* String Quartet

### Orchestra

* Elegy, Op. 4 (for string orchestra)
* Pan Suite
* Vishnu, Op. 13 (orchestration of the piano version)

### Piano

* Vishnu

### Theatre

* Au Theatre de Marionnettes, Op. 16

### Vocal

* Cantata
* Finnish Folk Songs
# W. Woodbury Wells

William Woodbury Wells (1860 – January 5, 1901) was a teacher, lawyer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1892 to 1899 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Point de Bute, New Brunswick, the son of Charles C. Wells. Wells married a Miss Turner. He was principal of the Superior School at Port Elgin. Wells was admitted to practice as a barrister in 1893. He died in office in 1901.
# Autostop (Anna Vissi and the Epikouri song)

"Autostop" (Greek: Ωτοστόπ; "Hitch-Hiking") is a song recorded by Greek-Cypriot group Anna Vissi and the Epikouri, with music composed by Jick Nacassian and Greek lyrics written by Rony Sofu. It represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980 held in The Hague.

## Background
### Conception

With music by Jick Nacassian and lyrics by Rony Sofu, "Autostop" is an up-tempo number about the tradition of hitch-hiking throughout Europe. The song suggests that it is the best way of seeing the world and sings that one can even go as far as China. The song is also memorable for the frequent repetition of the title, with the word being sung thirty-seven times.

### Eurovision

On 10 March 1980, "Autostop" performed by Anna Vissi competed in the national final organised by the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) to select its song and performer for 25th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The song won the competition becoming the Greek entrant for Eurovision. The Epikouri, who accompanied Kostas Tournas in the national final, would accompany Vissi in Eurovision.
On 19 April 1980, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at the Nederlands Congresgebouw in The Hague hosted by Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), and broadcast live throughout the continent. Anna Vissi and the Epikouri performed "Autostop" third out of the nineteen entries on the evening and followed Turkey's "Pet'r Oil" by Ajda Pekkan while preceding Luxembourg's "Papa Pingouin" by Sophie & Magaly. Rony Sofu conducted the live orchestra in the performance of the Greek entry.
At the close of voting, the performance had received 30 points, placing thirteenth in a field of nineteen. It was succeeded as Greek representative at the 1981 contest by "Feggari Kalokerino" by Yiannis Dimitras. Vissi returned to the contest in 1982, then representing her native Cyprus with "Mono i agapi", and a third time in 2006 with "Everything", again singing for Greece.

### Aftermath

"Autostop" and "Mono i agapi", that were never officially released on any of Vissi's studio albums, were remastered and released in February 2006 for promotion in a double A-side single titled "Autostop/Love Is a Lonely Weekend", prior to the release of Vissi's 2006 Eurovision entry.
# Automate Schedule

Automate Schedule (ex Skybot Scheduler) is an enterprise job scheduler and workload automation solution for Windows, UNIX, and Linux servers. Automate Schedule is sold by HelpSystems. HelpSystems is headquartered in Eden Prairie, MN and is backed by TA Associates, Charlesbank Capital Partners, and HGGC. Automate Schedule consists of a PostgreSQL database, an apache tomcat web server, java-based agents on Windows, macOS, Linux and Unix (including Solaris, AIX and HP-UX). The job scheduler's user interface can be any modern web browser.
Automate Schedule builds complex job schedules across multiple systems and applications including:
* Oracle E-Business Suite®
* SAP NetWeaver®
* Informatica PowerCenter®
* Informatica Cloud
* MS SQL Server®
* Windows Task Scheduler®
* Web Services
* Windows Desktop applications
* Cron
* Robot Schedule
* Other command-based batch jobs or background processes.
Automate Schedule exposes a RESTful web services API to enable manipulation of functions in Automate Schedule programmatically. Automate Schedule’s web services use HTTP basic authentication, and returns XML responses. Batch job schedules can be manipulated with the web services feature using a command line interface available on any Automate Schedule agent. The 3.8 release includes job suite enhancements Archived 2015-02-26 at the Wayback Machine and expanded SAP support.
Its parent company, HelpSystems, was named one of Star Tribune's Top Workplaces in 2012, 2013, and 2014
# Ashraf Sobhy

Ashraf Sobhy (Arabic: أشرف صبحي; born 14 April 1968) is the current Egyptian Minister of Youth and Sports, and a professor of Sports Department at Helwan University.
Ashraf Sobhi was assigned to work as an assistant to the Minister of Youth and Sports in the government of Ibrahim Mahlab since August 2014 until March 2016, but he submitted his resignation without reasons. On June 14, 2018, Sobhi was appointed Minister of Youth and Sports in the government of Mostafa Madbouly.

## Education

Sobhi holds the following degrees:
* Bachelor of Physical Education from the Faculty of Physical Education at Helwan University.
* Master in Sports Public Relations from Helwan University. - 1994
* Ph.D. in Sports Administration from Helwan University and Iowa University as well- 2000.

## Sport career

Sobhy played Karate and won the Karate Republic Championship.
# Great Guild, Tallinn

The Great Guild (Estonian: Suurgild, German: Große Gilde) was a guild for merchants and artisans, operating in Tallinn from at least the 14th century until 1920. It was based in the Great Guild hall, a Gothic building in the historical centre of Tallinn, today housing the Estonian History Museum. In 2013, the Great Guild hall was named a European Heritage site.
The building was erected in 1407-1410, with the interiors finished in 1417. The façade is decorated with blind arches, and has a typical, prominent portal. Inside, the main hall especially retains the medieval atmosphere. It is a large (365 square metres (3,930 sq ft)) room, supported by a range of pillars with decoratively carved capitals.
The Great Guildhall is considered a typical example of medieval Tallinn architecture.
# Communist Party of Réunion

The Communist Party of Réunion (French: Parti Communiste Réunionnais, PCR) is a communist political party in the French overseas department of Réunion (in the Indian Ocean).

## History

PCR was founded in 1959, as the French Communist Party (PCF) federation in Reunion became an independent party. In the same year, they decided to include demands for autonomy in their manifesto. The party said that it wanted autonomy but not independence. It has since abandoned its policy of autonomism. Paul Vergès led the party from its foundation until February 1993, when he stepped down and Élie Hoarau was elected general secretary; Vergès is currently serving as senator in the French senate.
During the late 1990s the relations between PCF and PCR became somewhat strained, regarding differences in party lines. Relations were, however, fully restored in 2005, on the occasion of PCF leader Marie-George Buffet's visit to the island; subsequently, the PCR stood on the list of the French Communist Party in the 2004 European Parliament elections, and Vergès became one of three MEPs elected from the PCF list at national level. The main party leaders are Hoarau, Huguette Bello and Pierre Vergès (the son of Paul Vergès).
The press outlet of the party is the daily newspaper Témoignages, founded by Paul Vergès' father, Dr. Raymond Vergès, in 1944. Temoignages has headquarters in Le Port, where the Communist Party usually gets most of their votes.
In 2012, Pour La Réunion was created by Huguette Bello as a splinter party.

## Important members
### National Secretary

* Élie Hoarau

### Senators

* Paul Vergès (2011–2016)
* Gélita Hoarau (wife of Élie Hoarau) (2005–2011, 2016–2017)

### Deputies

* Huguette Bello (1997)

### Mayors

* Huguette Bello (Saint-Paul, 2008–2014)
* Claude Hoarau (Saint-Louis)
* Roland Robert (La Possession)
* Yolande Pausé (Sainte-Suzanne)
* Éric Fruteau (Saint-André)
* Jean-Yves Langenier (Le Port)

### Regional Councillors

* Paul Vergès
* Maya Cesari (stepdaughter of Paul Vergès )
* Yasmina Panshbaya
* Élie Hoarau
* Rahiba Dubois
* Catherine Gaud
* Aline Hoarau Murin
* Béatrice Leperlier
* Philippe Jean-Pierre

### Departemental Councillors

* Maurice Gironcel
* Roland Ramakistin
* Yvon Virapin
* Robert Nativel
* Yvon Bello
* Éric Fruteau
* Monica Govindin
* Jean-Yves Langenier
* Roland Robert
* Pierre Vergès (son of Paul Vergès)
# Khuean Srinagarindra National Park

Khuean Srinagarindra National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติเขื่อนศรีนครินทร์, RTGS: Utthayan Haeng Chat Khuean Si Nakharin, pronounced; "Srinagarind Dam National Park") is a national park in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The park, centred on the Srinagarind Reservoir, is part of the Western Forest Complex protected area.

## Geography

Khuean Srinagarindra National Park is 105 kilometres (65 mi) northwest of Kanchanaburi town in Sai Yok, Si Sawat and Thong Pha Phum districts. The park's area is 957,500 rai ~ 1,532 square kilometres (592 sq mi). At the heart of the park is the Srinagarind Reservoir, a reservoir created by the damming of the Khwae Yai river by the Srinagarind Dam.

## History

The park's caves, particularly Tham Phra Prang, were used by Thai soldiers as a hiding place during the Thai – Burmese wars of the 18th century.
Srinagarind Reservoir formed on completion of the Srinagarind Dam in 1980. On 23 December 1981, Khuean Srinagarindra was designated a national park.

## Attractions

Khuean Srinagarindra's most popular attraction is Huay Mae Khamin waterfall, a waterfall of seven levels which eventually flows to the Khwae Yai River. The waterfall's source is in the mountains in the east of the park. Other park waterfalls include Pha Sawan and Pha Tat.
The park contains numerous cave systems. The 150 metres (490 ft) long Tham Sawan features prehistoric cave paintings. Tham Neramit is dome-like in appearance and features stalactites and stalagmites. Tham Phra Prang, also featuring stalactites and stalagmites, hosts a Buddha image inside. Other caves include Tham Nam Mut and Tham Phra Kho.

## Flora and fauna

The park's mountain forests are evergreen and deciduous. Tree species include Hopea ferrea, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Afzelia xylocarpa, Dalbergia oliveri, Shorea obtusa, Xylia xylocarpa, Shorea siamensis, Schleichera oleosa, Lagerstroemia calyculata and Tetrameles nudiflora. Park animals include Asian elephant, tiger, gaur, lar gibbon, Phayre's leaf monkey and sambar. Bird life features species such as olive-backed sunbird, Oriental pied hornbill, red junglefowl, scaly-breasted munia, scarlet-backed flowerpecker and thick-billed green pigeon. Freshwater fish species in the park include giant snakehead, ocellated featherback (Chitala ornata), greater brook carp (Tor tambroides), yellow mystus and transverse-bar barb.
# Zavallia, Kirovohrad Oblast

Zavallia (Ukrainian: Завалля; Russian: Завалье) is a rural settlement in Holovanivsk Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Southern Bug. Zavallia hosts the administration of Zavallia settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 4,433 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Zavallia belonged to Haivoron Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Haivoron Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Zavallia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Zavallia became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement is connected by road with Haivoron and Savran. It has access to Highway M05 which connects Kyiv and Odesa.

### Mining

The Zavallia mine is one of the largest graphite mines in Ukraine and in the world. The mine is located in the center of the country in Kirovohrad Oblast. The mine has estimated reserves of 6.4 million tonnes of ore 7% graphite.
# Nepal Bhasa Manka Khala

Nepāl Bhāsā Mankā Khala (Nepali: नेपालभाषा मनका खला) is an umbrella organization of groups and societies dedicated to the development of Nepal Bhasa and culture in Nepal. It was founded in 1979 by Newar language lovers to fight for linguistic and cultural rights against the repression of the Panchayat regime.

## Background

After suffering years of suppression under the Rana dynasty, Nepal Bhasa experienced a brief period of freedom following the revolution of 1951 that brought democracy in Nepal. However, in 1960, parliament was abolished and the Panchayat system was established, and language rights were again suppressed. The autocratic regime imposed a one-language policy under which Nepal Bhasa and other languages were progressively removed from the media and schools, and campaigners for language rights were jailed. This led to the formation of organizations to fight for the preservation of Nepal Bhasa.
These groups decided to streamline their activities by forming an umbrella organization. In 1979, a meeting held under the auspices of one of them, Chākalā Dabu (चाकला: दबू) of Chhetrapati, set up Nepal Bhasa Manka Khala. Padma Ratna Tuladhar, a journalist and author, was named the president. He was then the editor of the daily Nepal Bhasa Patrika. The organization, however, was not officially recognized.

## Activities

Nepal Bhasa Manka Khala's first programme was organizing a public celebration of New Year's Day of Nepal Sambat 1100 which occurred on 22 October 1979. The massive cultural rally that marched through Kathmandu was an unprecedented show of popular support for the cause of language and culture. Since then, the procession has become an annual tradition, and the celebrations have spread to other parts of the country too. Motorcycle parades, children's races and tea parties are also organized to celebrate the New Year.
Nepal Sambat, which started in 879 AD, was Nepal's national calendar; and it was used for daily purposes and on coins, documents and inscriptions for more than a thousand years. In 1903, the government replaced the era with Bikram Sambat, and its use was disapproved. Since then, cultural activists and associations have been endeavoring to bring it back as an image of Nepal's glory and national unity. Nepal Bhasa Manka Khala spearheaded the movement to restore Nepal Sambat.
The Nepal Sambat campaign also became a symbol of the struggle against the suppression of indigenous cultures and languages by the politically dominant ruling classes. The Panchayat regime suppressed the movement by arresting and imprisoning the activists. In 1987 in Kathmandu, a road running event organized to mark the New Year was broken up by police and the runners thrown in jail.
The campaign continued nevertheless, and the demand to give official recognition to Nepal Sambat succeeded in 2008 when the government named it a national era. On 25 October 2011, it formed a taskforce to make recommendations on its implementation. However, no action has been taken after that to bring the era into practice.
# Marana Simhasanam

Marana Simhasanam (English: Throne of Death, French: Le Trone de la mort) is a 1999 Indian Malayalam-language satire drama film written and directed by Murali Nair. Inspired by the first execution by electrocution in India, the film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Caméra d'Or. The film received special reception at the British Film Institute. The film received positive reviews from Le Monde for its unusual theme. The film was screened in Vienna, Torino, Toronto, Pusan, La Rochelle, Midnight Sun Film Festival Lapland, and the American Film Institute's Film Festival.

## Plot

Krishnan is an out-of-work seasonal farmer who is driven to steal coconuts from his landlord to support his family. When he is caught and imprisoned, he is shocked to learn that he has been charged with the murder of a man who has been missing from the island for many years. But since it was an election time, and the most popular platform for politicians had become capital punishment, Krishnan is sentenced to death in the country's newest technology - electrocution by electric chair funded by the World bank. He is promised a statue being erected in his honour.

## Cast

* Vishwas Njavakkal
* Lakshmi Raman
* Suhas Thayat
* Jeevan Mitva

## Production

The film was shot entirely by amateur team on location near the Manjanikkadu islet in Vypin, a small island off the coast of Njarakkal in Kerala, India. Except the female lead, all characters were portrayed by the locals in the village, including a widowed basket weaver who responded to a casting advertisement in the Malayalam daily Mathrubhoomi.

## Accolades

| Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 1999 Cannes Film Festival | Caméra d'Or | Won |
| 2000 Festival international du Film Cinema Jove de Valence | Special Mention - Feature Film | Won |
| 1999 Torino Film Festival | Best Feature Film | Won |
| Kodak Theatre | Kodak Prize | Won |
| 1999 Busan International Film Festival | New Currents Award | Nominated |
| 1999 International Film Festival of Kerala | The Golden Crow Pheasant Award | Nominated |
# Cape Steen Bille

Cape Steen Bille (Danish: Kap Steen Bille) or Kap Bille, also known as Kangeq, is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast Greenland, Kujalleq municipality.

## History

Cape Steen Bille was named in 1829 by Lieutenant Wilhelm August Graah (1793–1863) after Steen Andersen Bille (1797–1883), Danish Royal Navy vice-admiral and minister for the navy.
Fridtjof Nansen visited the area in 1888 before his crossing of the Greenland ice sheet from the east.

## Geography

Cape Steen Bille is a promontory of yellowish rock located in the Puisortoq area 19 km (12 mi) south of Cape Cort Adelaer. The cluster of the Otto Rud Islands lies to the NNW around the cape.
# Boetius Egan (bishop of Elphin)

Boetius Egan (Irish: Baothnalach Mac Aodhagáin; died 1650) was an Irish clergyman who served as the Roman Catholic Bishop of Elphin from 1625 to 1650.
A Franciscan friar, Egan was appointed the bishop of the Diocese of Elphin by the Holy See on 9 June 1625 and consecrated the following year. After serving the see for nearly twenty-five years, he died in office on 19 April 1650.
# William A. Park

William Adam Park (June 27, 1853 – June 8, 1924) was a lawyer and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1882 to 1888 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Newcastle, New Brunswick, the son of William Park, and was educated in Northumberland County. He was called to the bar in 1876. Park served as warden for the county.
# Chiyo Bhanjyang

Chiyo Bhanjyang (Nepali: चियो भञ्ज्याङ) (also known as Chiwa Bhanjyang or Chiya Bhanjyang) is an international mountain pass located at Nepal-Sikkim (India) border. It is located at elevation of 3,139 metres (10,299 ft) above the sea level. The Mid-Hills Highway (Pushpalal Highway) starts from here and runs across the mid-hills in Nepal. Across the border, in Sikkim "Uttarey-Chiwa Bhanjyang road" starts and connects Gangtok at 170 km of distance.
# Jub Sorkh-e Olya

Jub Sorkh-e Olya (Persian: جوب سرخ عليا, also Romanized as Jūb Sorkh-e ‘Olyā; also known as Tū Sorkh-e Bālā) is a village in Shabab Rural District, in the Shabab District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 73 families. The village is populated by Kurds.