OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Nafeesath Beevi

A. Nafeesath Beevi (1924-2015) was the Deputy Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly from 15 March 1960 to 10 September 1964.
She was born on 22 March 1924 to Abdul Karim and Hawa Umma. She did her education from Pope Pius XI High School at Bharanikkavu, Women’s College, Thiruvananthapuram and SD College, Alappuzha. She secured her law degree from Law College, Ernakulam and enrolled as an advocate in 1953.
She married Abdulla Kutty and had one son and three daughters. At the age of 91, she left the world on 11 May 2015. She rests at Palayam Jumma Masjid, Trivandrum.

## Political life

The political life of A. Nafeesath Beevi can be traced from 1954 through Indian National Congress. She was quite active during the ‘Vimochana Samaram’ (liberation struggle) and was even imprisoned for being a part of the agitations. By being active in the organisational work of the Congress party, she rose to prominence in both Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and All India Congress Committee. She was an advocate by profession and has dedicated around six decades for full time congress politics. She was actively involved in organizing various cooperative societies and women’s associations.
In the Second Kerala Legislative Assembly, which began on February 22, 1960, Kerala made history by electing K.M.Seethi Sahib of IUML as the speaker and A. Nafeesath Beevi of Indian National Congress as the deputy speaker of the house. For the first time, two Muslims from two different parties came to control the house. Nafeesath Beevi got elected to the assembly from Alappuzha State Assembly constituency in 1960. She had also served as a Member of the Kerala State Women’s Commission. She had failed attempts to enter Lok Sabha from Kerala.
# Michael Gibbins (rugby league)

Michael "Mick" Gibbins (birth year unknown) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers and Hull FC, as a prop or second-row.

## Playing career
### County honours

Michael Gibbins won a cap for Yorkshire while at Featherstone Rovers; during the 1979–80 season against Cumbria.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Michael Gibbins played at prop in Featherstone Rovers' 14–12 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1983 Challenge Cup Final during the 1982–83 season at Wembley on Saturday 7 May 1983, in front of a crowd of 84,969.

### County Cup Final appearances

Michael Gibbins played at prop in Featherstone Rovers' 12–16 defeat by Leeds in the 1976 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1976–77 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 16 October 1976, and played at second-row in the 7–17 defeat by Castleford in the 1977 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1977.

### Club career

Michael Gibbins made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Tuesday 7 September 1971.

### Testimonial match

Michael Gibbins' benefit season/testimonial match at Featherstone Rovers took place during the 1982–83 season.

## Honoured at Featherstone Rovers

Michael Gibbins is a Featherstone Rovers Hall of Fame inductee.

## Genealogical information

Michael Gibbins is the brother of the rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s for Featherstone Rovers; Brian Gibbins. His step-son, also called Michael "Tugga" Gibbins, played professional rugby league with Dewsbury Rams RLFC.
# Sheykhan Karag

Sheykhan Karag (Persian: شيخان كرگ, also Romanized as Sheykhān Karag; also known as Karag and Sheykhān Gorg) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 430, in 88 families.
# Soyuz 7

Soyuz 7 (Russian: Союз 7, Union 7) was part of an October, 1969, joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying a total of seven cosmonauts.
The crew consisted of commander Anatoly Filipchenko, flight engineer Vladislav Volkov and research-cosmonaut Viktor Gorbatko, whose mission was to dock with Soyuz 8 and transfer crew, as the Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 missions did. Soyuz 6 was to film the operation from nearby.
However, this objective was not achieved due to equipment failures. Soviet sources later claimed that no docking had been intended, but this seems unlikely, given the docking adapters carried by the spacecraft, and the fact that the Soyuz 8 crew were both veterans of the previous successful docking mission. This was the last time that the Soviet crewed Moon landing hardware was tested in orbit, and the failure seems to have been one of the final nails in the coffin of the programme.
The radio call sign of the spacecraft was Buran, meaning blizzard, which years later was re-used as the name of the entirely different spaceplane Buran. This word is apparently used as the name of an active or aggressive squadron in Soviet military training, and just like Soyuz 4, the Soyuz 7 spacecraft was constructed to be the active or male spacecraft in its docking.

## Crew

| Position | Cosmonaut | Cosmonaut |
| Commander | Anatoly Filipchenko First spaceflight | Anatoly Filipchenko First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Vladislav Volkov First spaceflight | Vladislav Volkov First spaceflight |
| Research Engineer | Viktor Gorbatko First spaceflight | Viktor Gorbatko First spaceflight |

### Backup Crew

| Position | Cosmonaut | Cosmonaut |
| Commander | Vladimir Shatalov | Vladimir Shatalov |
| Flight Engineer | Aleksei Yeliseyev | Aleksei Yeliseyev |
| Research Engineer | Pyotr Kolodin | Pyotr Kolodin |

### Reserve Crew

| Position | Cosmonaut | Cosmonaut |
| Commander | Andriyan Nikolayev | Andriyan Nikolayev |
| Flight Engineer | Georgy Grechko | Georgy Grechko |

## Mission parameters

* Mass: 6,570 kg (14,480 lb)
* Perigee: 210.0 km (130.5 mi)
* Apogee: 223.0 km (138.6 mi)
* Inclination: 51.65°
* Period: 88.77 minutes

## Mission

The mission objectives included:
* checkout the modified structure of the Soyuz craft,
* further improvement of the control, orientation, and orbital stabilisation systems and navigation aids,
* debugging the piloting systems by orbital maneuvering of the spaceships in relation to one another,
* testing of a system for control of the simultaneous flight of three spacecraft,
* scientific observations and photographing of geological-geographical subjects and exploration of the Earth's atmosphere,
* studying circumterrestrial space,
* conducting experiments of engineering research and biomedical engineering importance.

## Return

The ship was involved in group flight with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 8. Docking did not occur, and the ship landed 5 days after launch, at 155 km at the northwest of Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
# Aristide Rompré

Aristide Stanislas Joseph Rompré (1 August 1912 – 29 September 1976) was a Canadian businessman and politician. Rompré served as a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in Saint-Ubalde, Quebec, he was a furniture merchant by career.
Rompré served as mayor of Saint-Ubalde from 1949 to 1951, and again from 1953 to 1960.
After an unsuccessful attempt to unseat Pierre Gauthier at Portneuf in the 1957 federal election, Rompré won the riding in the following year's election. After completing his only federal term, the 24th Canadian Parliament, he left federal politics and did not campaign in another national election.

## Electoral record

vte1958 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Aristide Rompré | 11,386 | 53.2 | +11.5 |
| | Liberal | (x)Pierre Gauthier | 10,031 | 46.8 | -11.5 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 21,417 | 100.0 |
# Kongkham Robindro Singh

Kongkham Robindro Singh is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Manipur. He has been elected in Manipur Legislative Assembly election in 2017 from Mayang Imphal constituency as candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party. He is current deputy speaker of Manipur Legislative Assembly.
# Emarat, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Emarat (Persian: عمارت, also Romanized as ‘Emārat and Amārat) is a village in Doshman Ziari Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 28 families.
# Battle of Grathe Heath

The Battle of Grathe Heath was fought in 1157 between the Danish armies of Valdemar I and his rival for the Danish throne, Sweyn III. Valdemar's forces won the battle, and Sweyn III was slain while attempting to flee.

## Background

The battle of Grathe (Grey) Heath on 23 October 1157 marked the end of a civil war between Sweyn III, Canute V, and Valdemar I the Great, all contenders for the Danish throne. After Eric III of Denmark had abdicated in 1146, Sweyn III, son of Eric Emune, was declared king of Zealand and Scania, while Canute, son of King Magnus, became king of Jutland. Canute made several attempts to conquer Zealand (1147 and 1150), but was driven off and fled to Germany, where he managed to raise an army.
In 1152, a battle was fought at Gedebæk, close to Viborg. Canute lost and appealed to the German king (later emperor), Frederic I Barbarossa, who commanded both kings to meet him at Merseburg. Here, Frederic confirmed Sweyn's rights of kingship, and Sweyn swore fealty to him.
The nobles of Denmark were getting worried about the growing German influence. Valdemar, having at first joined Sweyn, who had made him duke of Schleswig, changed sides and was betrothed to Canute's half-sister Sophie.
Both Canute and Sweyn were hailed as kings at the Landsting in Viborg in 1154.

## Treachery

The three contenders agreed to share power, so that Valdemar would rule Jutland, Canute would rule the islands of Zealand and Funen, and Sweyn would rule Scania. Then a reconciling feast was agreed upon, and it was held in Roskilde on 9 August 1157. But, according to Saxo Grammaticus, Sweyn ordered his men to kill the two other kings. Canute was slain, but Valdemar, though wounded, managed to turn over some great candlesticks and escape in the following fire and confusion. He fled out in the darkness and managed to return to Jutland.

## Battle

People flocked to Valdemar's banner when Sweyn's treachery was revealed, and he gathered a great host. Sweyn landed at Grenå (at the mouth of the Djurså stream), but his fleet was destroyed by a combination of force and guile. Sweyn marched upon Randers and Valdemar retreated to the other side of the Gudenå River and tore down the bridge.
At the end of September Valdemar felt that he was powerful enough to face Sweyn's army, and on 23 October the two armies met at Grathe Heath. The battle was short, but vicious. Sweyn failed to locate Valdemar's main force, and was suddenly attacked with such force that he fled his army. He blundered into the swampy areas at one end of the Hauge Lake, and lost his weapons and armour. Shortly afterwards, he was captured and killed with an axe, according to tradition, by angry peasants.
After his death, Sweyn was nicknamed Grathe, after the place where he lost both his crown and his life.

## Aftermath

Valdemar, having outlived all his rival pretenders, became the sole King of Denmark, and purged all of Sweyn's allies. He reorganized and rebuilt war-torn Denmark. In 1892 Thor Lange put up a memorial stone cross at the site of the battle.
56°16′4.71″N 9°20′28.36″E﻿ / ﻿56.2679750°N 9.3412111°E﻿ / 56.2679750; 9.3412111
# Aigul Akhmetshina

Aigul Akhmetshina is a Russian operatic mezzo-soprano.

## Early life and education

Akhmetshina was born in 1996 in a small village Kirgiz-Miyaki in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the Russian Federation.
In 2016 she graduated from Ufa State Institute of Arts.
Though a Russian citizen, she stated in an interview with The Times in 2024 that "I'm not Russian", and expressed a desire to become a British citizen.
Her family were amateur singers and encouraged her talent. After being refused the opportunity to study music at a Moscow university, she gained a place on the Jette Parker Young Artists Programme at the Royal Opera House in London.

## Career

On New Year's Eve 2023, Akhmetshina appeared in the title role in Carmen at the Metropolitan Opera. She was described by Zachary Woolfe of the New York Times as "the only truly impressive aspect" of the production. In 2024, Akhmetshina appeared in the same opera and role at the Royal Opera House.

## Recordings

Akhmetshina's first album, titled Aigul, was released on 26 July 2024, on the Decca Classics label. It features arias from Carmen, Werther, I Capuleti e i Montecchi, La Cenerentola, The Barber of Seville; Daniele Rustioni conducting the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. In a five star review in The Guardian, Erica Jeal wrote "Her debut solo recording perfectly showcases the glowing expansiveness, swagger and breathtaking poise of Akhmetshina’s arresting voice". The German magazine Oper! [de] named the album CD of the month in its September issue.

## Awards

* 2017 – Grand Prix of International Hans Gabor Belvedere Singing Competition
* 2021 – Honored Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* 2022 – Winner of "Casta diva" (russian opera award)
* 2023 – Winner of International Opera Awards
# Dev Raj Joshi

Dev Raj Joshi (Nepali: देवराज जोशी) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress. He was Appointed Governor, as per the Article 163 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal by the President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 9 November 2021. In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election he was elected from the Bajura-1 constituency, winning 19271 votes.
# Miloslav Pokorný

Miloslav Pokorný (5 October 1926 in Prague, Czechoslovakia – 8 November 1948 in La Manche) was an ice hockey player for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
He died when in the airplane disaster, when the airplane with Czechoslovakia ice hockey national team fell down to the English Channel on the flight from Paris to London.
# Kalkamus

Kalkamus (Persian: كلكاموس, also Romanized as Kalkāmūs) is a village in Shuil Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 6 families.
# Dahan-e Dar, Senderk

Dahan-e Dar (Persian: دهن در) is a village in Dar Pahn Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 13 families.
# Bibirevo (Moscow Metro)

Bibirevo (Russian: Бибирево) is a station of the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. It was opened in 1992, and until the extension to Altufyevo was the terminus of the line. The station is a pylon-trivault, but the columns are cylindrical rather than the rectangular shape found on other similar stations.
* This article about a Russian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Deraz Lat-e Bala

Deraz Lat-e Bala (Persian: درازلات بالا, also Romanized as Derāz Lāt-e Bālā; also known as Derāz Lāt) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 37 families.
# Istra, Istrinsky District, Moscow Oblast

Istra (Russian: И́стра) is a town and the administrative center of Istrinsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Istra River, 40 kilometers (25 mi) west of Moscow, on the Moscow–Riga railway. Population: 35,111 (2010 Census); 33,652 (2002 Census); 35,046 (1989 Soviet census). It was previously known as Voskresenskoye, Voskresensk (until 1930).

## History

Known since the 16th century as the village of Voskresenskoye, it was acquired by Patriarch Nikon to serve the needs of the neighbouring Voskresensky (Resurrection) Monastery. By 1781, the village had grown into the town of Voskresensk and become the seat of an uyezd.
In 1930, the town was renamed Istra (after the river which flows through it) in order to avoid the old name's religious connotations. As a result of short-term occupation during the Great Patriotic War (from November 25 to December 11, 1941), the town was severely damaged. After the war, Istra became a center of research in the area of electrical power engineering.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Istra serves as the administrative center of Istrinsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated within Istrinsky District as the Town of Istra. As a municipal division, the Town of Istra is incorporated within Istrinsky Municipal District as Istra Urban Settlement.

## Science

There is a large high voltage research center near Istra at 55°55′26″N 36°49′10″E﻿ / ﻿55.92389°N 36.81944°E﻿ / 55.92389; 36.81944﻿ (research center).

## Education

There are 4 secondary schools in Istra:
#1 after A. P. Chekhov, founded in 1908
#2 after N.K. Krupskaya, reconstructed in 2008
#3 after M.Y. Lermontov
#4 Liceum
Other educational institutions in Istra:
- Musical School
- School of Arts
- Pedagogical College.

## Architecture

New Jerusalem Monastery, also known as the Voskresensky Monastery, is located in Istra.

## Notable people

Famous Russian short-story writer and playwright Anton Chekhov used to work in Istra and its outskirts, while his brother Ivan Chekhov was a teacher at a local school. Soviet geographer Alexander Kruber was born in Istra.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Istra is twinned with:
* Bad Orb, Germany
* Bečej, Serbia
* Dyurtyuli, Russia
* Łobez, Poland
* Loreto, Italy
* Petrich, Bulgaria
* Pinsk, Belarus
* Rakovník, Czech Republic
# 1940 La Crosse State Indians football team

The 1940 La Crosse State Indians football team was an American football team that represented La Crosse State Teachers College (now known as the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse) as a member of the Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference (WSTCC) during the 1940 college football season. In their third season under head coach Clyde B. Smith, the Indians compiled a perfect 6–0 record (4–0 against WSTCC opponents), shut out five of six opponents, outscored all opponents by a total of 123 to 9, and won the WSTCC Northern Division championship.
The team played its home games at Memorial Field in La Crosse, Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | Milwaukee State* | Memorial FieldLa Crosse, WI | W 25–0 |
| October 12 | at Stout Institute | Menomonie, WI | W 19–0 |
| October 19 | Superior State | Memorial FieldLa Crosse, WI | W 20–9 |
| October 26 | at Whitewater State* | Whitewater, WI | W 7–0 |
| November 2 | River Falls State | Memorial FieldLa Crosse, WI | W 33–0 |
| November 8 | at Eau Claire State | Carson Park StadiumEau Claire, WI | W 19–0 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Shath

A shath (Arabic: شطح šaṭḥ, plural: šaṭaḥāt or šaṭḥiyyāt), in the Islamic mystical tradition of Sufism, is an ecstatic utterance which may be outrageous in character. The word is derived from the root š-ṭ-ḥ, which carries the sense of overflowing or outpouring caused by agitation. Famous shathiyat include “Glory be to me, how great is my majesty” by Bayazid Bastami and “I am the Truth” by Mansur Al-Hallaj. Sufi authors sometimes claimed that such utterances were misquotations or attributed them to immaturity, madness, or intoxication. At other times they regarded them as authentic expressions of spiritual states, even profoundest experience of divine realities, which should not be manifested to the unworthy. Many Sufi authors, including al-Ghazali, showed ambivalence about apparently blasphemous nature of some shathiyat, while admiring the spiritual status of their authors.
The heyday of shath occurred during the classical period of Sufism from the ninth to twelfth century AD (the third to sixth century AH). The principal Sufi interpretation of the shathiyat which took the form of "I am" sayings contrasted the permanence of God (baqā’) with the mystical annihilation of the individual ego (fanā’), which made it possible for God to speak through the individual. They later figured as topoi of Persian Sufi poetry (especially that of Farid al-Din Attar) before being reduced by later Sufis to mere allegories for Ibn Arabi's philosophy.
Because the legal notion of blasphemy was not clearly defined in Islamic law, shathiyat were treated inconsistently by legal authorities. In practice, since apostasy was subsumed in the category of zandaqa, which reflected the Zoroastrian legacy of viewing heresy as a political crime, shathiyat were prosecuted only when it was desired by political authorities. Thus, such prosecutions mostly resulted from “personal vendetta, subversion of the state and party factionalism”. Because of their opposition to religious norms, these ecstatic utterances play an important role in the conception of Islamic Antinomianism.
# Tabil

Tabil Ahammed (Arabic: تابل) is a Tunisian spice mixture generally consisting of ground coriander seed, caraway seed, garlic or garlic powder, and chili powder. Other ingredients may also be included, such as rose flower powder, cumin, mint, laurel, cloves or turmeric. The word tabil means "seasoning" in Tunisian Arabic, and once referred to coriander by itself.
The spice mixture is used, often in combination with harissa in a variety of dishes including meat or fish stews, and vegetable dishes.
# Deraz Mahalleh, Mazandaran

Deraz Mahalleh (Persian: درازمحله, also Romanized as Derāz Maḩalleh) is a village in Rudpey-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 586, in 169 families.
# Qarieh Nasir

Qarieh Nasir (Persian: قريه نصير, also Romanized as Qarīeh Naṣīr) is a village in Kushk Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 5 families.
# Richard Newton

Richard Newton may refer to:
* Richard Newton (caricaturist) (1777–1798), English caricaturist
* A. Richard Newton (1951–2007), electrical engineer
* Richard Newton (academic) (1676–1753), English academic, Principal of Hertford College, Oxford
* Richard Newton (actor), American film and television actor, see Matlock
* Richard Newton (justice) (died 1448), English justice
* Richard Orr Newton (1905–1963), politician in British Columbia, Canada
* Richard Blake Newton (1801–1868), English landowner
* Richard Bullen Newton (1854–1926), British paleontologist
* R. Heber Newton (1840–1914), American Episcopalian priest and writer
* Richard Newton, justice on the Supreme court of Victoria, see John David Phillips
* Richard Legh, 5th Baron Newton, a Baron in the peerage of the United Kingdom
# Nasiriyah District

Nasiriyah District (Arabic: قضاء الناصرية) is a district of the Dhi Qar Governorate in Iraq.
* This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dvalishvili

Dvalishvili (Georgian: დვალიშვილი) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nadezhda Khnykina-Dvalishvili (born 1933), Soviet track and field athlete
* Merab Dvalishvili (born 1991), Georgian mixed martial artist
* Vladimir Dvalishvili (born 1986), Georgian football player
# Zoghal Chal, Sari

Zoghal Chal (Persian: ذغال چال) is a village in Miandorud-e Kuchak Rural District of the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,228 in 821 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,102 people in 926 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,964 people in 1,238 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.