OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eleventh Van Cliburn International Piano Competition

The Eleventh Van Cliburn International Piano Competition took place in Fort Worth, Texas from May 25 to June 10, 2001.
Olga Kern and Stanislav Ioudenitch won the competition ex-aequo, while Maxim Philippov and Antonio Pompa-Baldi shared the silver medal. It was the first time the two pianists earned the top prize.
The Eleventh Van Cliburn International Piano Competition was the first time in the history of the competition that the Van Cliburn Foundation commissioned more than one original composition. At the suggestion of composer John Corigliano, a 25-member nominating committee of distinguished musicians issued invitations to 42 noted American composers to submit solo piano scores 8 to 12 minutes in length. Thirty-one scores were submitted. Original works by four American composers were chosen: C. Curtis-Smith, Lowell Liebermann, James Mobberley, and Judith Lang Zaimont.

## Jurors

* John Giordano (chairman)
* Marcello Abbado
* Joaquín Achúcarro
* Eileen Tate Cline
* Richard Dyer
* Claude Frank
* Thomas Frost
* Andrzej Jasinski
* Yoheved Kaplinsky
* Jürgen Meyer-Hosten
* Jean-Marc Peysson
* Menahem Pressler
* Guangren Zhou

## Results

* Contestant
* Alessandra Maria Ammara
* Maurizio Baglini
* Dror Biran
* Yuri Blinov
* Stefania Cafaro
* Yunjie Chen
* Ying Feng
* Davide Franceschetti
* Tadashi Imai
* Stanislav Ioudenitch
* Paavali Jumppanen
* Amir Katz
* Olga Kern
* Alexey Koltakov
* Sergei Kudriakov
* Chih-Han Liu
* Albert Mamriev
* Maxim Maniukov
* Oxana Mikhailov
* Anton Mordasov
* Alexandre Moutouzkine
* Masaru Okada
* Jong-hwa Park
* Jong-gyung Park
* Maxim Philippov
* Antonio Pompa-Baldi
* Vassily Primakov
* Andrew Russo
* Edna Stern
* Xiaohan Wang
* Roger Wright
# Yudoma

The Yudoma (Russian: Юдома) is a river in Khabarovsk Krai and Yakutia, Russian Federation. Its length in 765 kilometres (475 mi) and its basin is 43,700 square kilometres (16,900 sq mi) (about the size of Switzerland). It joins the Maya which joins the Aldan which joins the Lena which flows into the Arctic Ocean.

## Geography

The Yudoma flows in Eastern Siberia in the Yudoma-Maya Highlands near the Okhotsk Coast. Its northern headwaters are in the Suntar-Khayata Range. To the east is the Yudoma Range and then the Okhota, to the south the Maya and to the northwest, the Allakh-Yun, another tributary of the Aldan. It is formed at the confluence of the 55 km (34 mi) long Nitkan from the left and the 43 km (27 mi) long Avliya from the right. At its mouth the minimum water flow is 3.7 cubic metres per second (130 cu ft/s) in March, and the maximum is 1,081 cubic metres per second (38,200 cu ft/s) in June. At its mouth it is 300 metres (980 ft) wide and 4 metres (13 ft) deep. The lower 270 kilometres (170 mi) are considered navigable. The Yudoma limits the southern end of the Ulakhan-Bom range.
The river flows south for about 200 kilometres (120 mi) west of the Yudoma Range and then flows southwest about 325 kilometres (202 mi) (straight-line distance) to its mouth on the Maya. It starts about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Mus-Khaya Mountain, the highest point in the Suntar-Khayata Range.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Yudoma are the 212 kilometres (132 mi) long Kirbii (Кирбии) and the 109 kilometres (68 mi) long Kyala (Кяла) from the left, as well as the 135 kilometres (84 mi) long Akachan from the right. The river is fed by snowmelt and summer rains. It is frozen from mid-October to late May.

## Infrastructure and local economy

The area is largely unsettled and there is hardly any infrastructure. The only significant settlement is Yugoryonok.
At the 'corner' of the river origin began the long Okhotsk Portage which ran east-southeast to the Okhota River. About 50 kilometres (31 mi) south was Yudoma Cross from which the Yudoma Portage led southeast to the Urak river and a longer horse track led to Urak Landing. North of Yudoma Cross a horse track led to Yakutsk. Near here the border between the Sakha Republic and Khabarovsk Krai joins the Yudoma and follows it to its mouth. About 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Yudoma Cross (straight-line distance) is the gold-extracting town of Yugoryonok which is reached by a 480-kilometre (300 mi) dirt road running south from Eldikan on the Aldan River.
The Yudoma was one of the river routes to the Okhotsk Coast. Because of its rapids and swift current there was a great deal of tracking (see portage). Rapids and cataracts blocked the larger boats that were used on the Maya. Some 80 kilometres (50 mi) below Yudoma Cross a cataract was bypassed by a crude canal which was dry at low water. In 1737 Stepan Krasheninnikov took three days to go downstream from Yudoma Cross to the Maya, whereas it took five to six weeks to make the same trip upstream.
# Sun Glacier

Sun Glacier (Danish: Sun Gletscher; old Greenlandic spelling: Iterdlagssûp Qíngua), is a glacier in northwestern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Avannaata municipality.
This glacier was named by Robert Peary. It was the subject of paintings by Frank Wilbert Stokes at the end of the 19th century. In a 1892 painting Stokes described the terminus of the glacier:
   The foreground is that of the glacier. The green patches represent crevasses or cavities in the ice, which, in this case, are tilled with water from melting snows and ice. Looking down into them through the transparent waters one sees fairy-like grottos of beautiful and fantastic shapes. They are colored in many shades from deep indigo blue to the most delicate turquoise blue, and in greens of as many hues. The waters of the bay are dark green, while the cliffs, ice- covered, are in deep plum color.

## Geography

The Sun Glacier discharges from the Greenland Ice Sheet at the head of the MacCormick Fjord.
The glacier flows roughly from NNE to SSW.
| Map of Northwestern Greenland | 19th century map of the Inglefield Gulf. |
# Ibrahim Ujani

Muhammad Ibrahim Ujani (Bengali: মুহম্মদ ইব্রাহীম উজানী; 1863 – 1943) was a Bengali Deobandi scholar and founder of the Jamia Islamia Ibrahimia. He was a senior disciple of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and his khalifa Syed Muhammad Ishaq was the founder of the Charmonai Darbar.

## Early life and education

Ibrahim was born in 1863, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Nalua in Noakhali, Bengal Presidency. His father's name was Muhammad Panah Mian. His primary education began in his own neighbourhood, where he studied Arabic and Persian. He later studied at the Calcutta Alia Madrasa, before enrolling at the Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah in Mecca, Arabia. In Mecca, he studied qiraʼat under the Turkish scholar Qari Baraksus.

## Career

Whilst in Mecca, Ibrahim's recitation of the Qur'an was heard by the governor of Mecca who instructed him to become a teacher at Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah. Ibrahim served there for 12 years as a teacher. He later returned to Bengal, where he settled in Chandpur, where one of his wives was from banu tamim,one of the daughters of governor of makkah. In 1901, he established a mosque and the Jamia Islamia Ibrahimia in Ujani. He also pledged bay'ah to Rashid Ahmad Gangohi. 12 days later, Gangohi granted Ibrahim the khilafah (mystic succession).

## Death and legacy

Ujani died in his home in Kachua, Chandpur in 1943. He was married to a woman from Mecca during his time as a teacher there, who joined him when he returned to Bengal. He was also married to girl from Daulatpur whose father had heard him reciting at a Quranic event there. He had 11 sons and 7 daughters. His disciple, Syed Muhammad Ishaq, was the founder of the Charmonai Darbar.
# Tumwewa Rural Municipality

Tumwewa (Nepali: तुम्वेवा गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of seven rural municipality located in Panchthar District of Province No. 1 of Nepal. There are a total of 8 municipalities in Panchthar in which 1 is urban and 7 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Tumwewa has an area of 117.34 square kilometres (45.31 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 13419 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Aangna, Olane, Hangum and Mauwa which previously were all separate Village development committee merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The rural municipality is divided into total 5 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in Mauwa.
# Stöðulög

Stöðulögin (The Laws of Standing, Danish: Landsstillingsloven or formally Lov af 2. januar 1871 om Islands forfatningsmæssige stilling i riget, Law of 2 January 1871 on the constitutional standing of Iceland within the realm) were laws passed by Denmark in 1871, determining the standing of Iceland in relation to the Danish state. The laws were followed by the granting of Iceland's first constitution in 1874.
Some time had passed since the abolition of absolute monarchy of the Danish king in 1848, and the Danish parliament had acquired legislative powers, while the Icelandic Althing was only a consultative assembly. The status of the Constitution of Denmark in Iceland was disputed: while the Danish government and legal experts claimed that the constitution did include Iceland, even though it had only to a limited degree become effective there, Icelandic politicians and Jón Sigurðsson in particular stated that the constitution was not valid in Iceland as it had never been formally made public there and as the royal promise that Iceland would be consulted on the constitution had not been fulfilled. The Danish trade monopoly had been abolished in 1855, and the Icelanders' struggle for independence, led by Jón Sigurðsson and his supporters, found little backing in Copenhagen.
The proposed Icelandic constitution was accepted by the Althing with some changes, but their amendments were turned down by the Danish parliament in 1867. The Danes passed the Stöðulög, which declared Iceland to be an inseparable part of Denmark. As compensation for this, the Danish state was to pay the Icelanders 50 thousand rigsdaler for the next ten years, decreasing to 30 thousand the following 20 years. The Icelanders were not happy with these laws, and the Althing voted against them 10 votes to 14 but accepted the financial subsidy. According to the bill, the new office of "Land-Chief of Iceland" was introduced. This official was to run the country according to orders from Denmark. The first to occupy this office was Hilmar Finsen, who began his duties on 1 April 1873.
# Ramesh Lekhak

Ramesh Lekhak (Nepali: रमेश लेखक) is a Nepalese politician and member of the Nepali Congress Party. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election, 2008 election and 2013 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress.
On April 1, 2007 he was appointed Minister of State for Labour & Transport Management on behalf of Nepali Congress (Democratic).
In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he was elected as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal.
# L. D. Taylor

Louis Denison Taylor (July 22, 1857 – June 4, 1946) was elected the 14th mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia. He was elected eight times between 1910 and 1934, serving a total of 11 years.

## Biography

Born in Michigan, Taylor lived in Chicago before coming to Vancouver on September 8, 1896. He briefly participated in the Klondike Gold Rush before beginning his political career.
L. D. Taylor championed the issue of amalgamating South Vancouver and Point Grey with Vancouver, and oversaw a variety of public works projects in the rapidly developing city, including the opening of the airport at Sea Island and the Burrard Street Bridge. Amalgamation would take place in 1929 but not under Taylor, because he lost the 1928 election to W. H. Malkin.
Taylor was a Georgist, locally known as 'Single-Tax Taylor' for his belief in the economic teaching of Henry George. Taylor ran as a friend of organized labour, although he opposed labour militancy and Communists.
Mayor Taylor's political career immeasurably benefited from his other role as a newspaperman. He began in the trade working for the Vancouver Daily Province before buying the Vancouver World. The building he had constructed for his newspaper was later taken over by the Vancouver Sun and remains a landmark building in the city, known today as the Sun Tower. Taylor eventually was forced to sell the paper, but not before using it as a political platform from which he railed against Chinese immigration, big business, and other issues of the day that helped establish his reputation as a populist leader.
Despite his popularity at the polls, Taylor often found himself mired in controversy. In particular, an exhaustive 1928 inquiry into allegations of corruption in the police department and city hall revealed that he had associations with known vice operators in the city. Although he was cleared of any criminal wrongdoing, the inquiry blamed his "open town" policy on the proliferation of vice and crime in Vancouver. Mayor Taylor claimed that he had no intention of running a "Sunday School town" and argued that police resources should be spent on major crimes, not victimless vice crimes.
This was the basis for Gerry McGeer's 1934 electoral campaign, which obliterated Taylor's political career with the largest electoral defeat Vancouver had ever seen. McGeer was an old adversary of Taylor, having been the lead attorney prosecuting the 1928 police inquiry, and claimed in his campaign that he would eliminate the crime and corruption that flourished under Taylor's civic administration. Taylor unsuccessfully contested several more elections, but spent the rest of his life bitter about the 1934 election. He died in poverty. Taylor Manor, a senior citizens' home in East Vancouver, was named for him in 1946. It was renovated and re-opened in 2015 as a supportive-housing complex for people living on the street with mental health and addiction problems.
# Buffalo Germans

The Buffalo Germans was an early basketball team formed in 1895 at a YMCA on Buffalo's East Side. Team members included Dr. Fred Burkhardt (coach), Philip Dischinger, Henry J. Faust, Alfred A. Heerdt (captain), Edward Linneborn, John I. Maier, Albert W. Manweiler, Edward C. Miller, Harry J. Miller, Charles P. Monahan, George L. Redlein, Edmund Reimann, Williams C. Rhode and George Schell.
Chuck Taylor claimed to play as a forward for the Germans as well as the Akron Firestones and the New York Celtics in industrial league basketball for 11 years between 1918 and 1930. There is no documentary evidence to support this contention.
The team was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1961, and is now one of only twelve teams to be elected as a whole.
In 1904 the team won the AAU national tournament, which served as a demonstration sport at the St. Louis Olympics.
From 1908 to 1910 the team won 111 straight games.
The team was disbanded in 1925 after compiling a 792–86 record.
# Madhav Bhattarai

Madhav Bhattarai (Nepali: माधव भट्टराई) is a Nepalese writer and academic. He is chairman of the Nepal committee of astrologers. He earned his PhD in Sanskrit literature. He writes in Sanskrit and Nepali.

## Career

Prof Dr Madhav Bhattarai worked a "Nayab Badaguruji", appointed by late king Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev.Beginning in March, 2005 Bhattarai served as a president of Nepal Panchanga Nirnayak Samiti. Bhattarai founded academic organizations and co-founded Kathmandu Shiksha Campus, the first education community campus affiliated with faculty of education, TU. He worked as a chief of Balmiki Campus as well as the Kathmandu Shiksha Campus located at Kathmandu.
# Parityakta

Parityakta (Nepali: परित्यक्ता, romanized: Parityaktā, lit. 'Grass widow') is a Nepali language novel by Bhuwan Dhungana. It was published on June 28, 2020 by Nepa~laya Publication. It was nominated for Madan Puraskar for the year 2076 BS, one of the most prestigious literary award in Nepal.

## Synopsis

The book shows the inner thoughts of a woman in a patriarchal Nepali society and how she deals with loneliness. It is written in first person stream of consciousness narrative.

## Release

It is the first novel of the writer who has been active in the Nepali literary scene since 1970. The release of the book was delayed due to the COVID-19 lockdown. The book was launched as a part of 2020 series of Nepalaya publication which featured books of four women writers. The other books are Singha Durbarko Ghumne Mech by Dr. Sudha Sharma, Kumari Prashnaharu by Durga Karki and Dumero by Sarala Gautam.

## Reception

The book was nominated for Madan Puraskar for the year 2076 BS.
# Augusta de Grasse Stevens

Augusta de Grasse Stevens (1852 – 10 October 1894) was an American novelist and art critic.
Augusta de Grasse Stevens was born in 1852 in Albany, New York, the daughter of Samuel S. Stevens, a patent attorney, and Mary Frances Smith. Following the death of her father and her stepfather, John F. Butterworth, she and her mother moved to London, where her sister Marie lived with her husband, Sir Francis Evans, 1st Baronet.
Stevens reported on the London art scene for the New York Times for ten years. In this role, she was resented by novelist Harold Frederic, who later satirized her as Miss Timby-Hucks in Mrs. Albert Grundy: Observations in Philistia (1896).
Her first novel, Old Boston, was a historical romance about the American Revolutionary War. Her book The Lost Dauphin was about Eleazer Williams' claim to be the "lost dauphin", Louis XVII. In her novel Miss Hildreth, a character accuses Helena Blavatsky of being a Russian spy, an accusation the real Blavatsky denied.
Augusta de Grasse Stevens died on 10 October 1894 in Brussels.
# Polydendro, Grevena

Polydendro (Greek: Πολύδενδρο, before 1927: Σπάτα – Spata) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Irakleotes, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 124 residents in the village. The community of Polydendro covers an area of 10.703 km$^2$.
# Umskiye Dvory

Umskiye Dvory (Russian: Умские Дворы) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Verkhnekhotemlsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 50 (2010 Census); 67 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Umsky Brook in the basin of the Svapa, 102 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 34 km north-west of Kursk, 10 km south-east of the district center – the town Fatezh, 3 km from the selsoviet center – Verkhny Khoteml.

### Climate

Umskiye Dvory has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Umskiye Dvory is located on the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 25 km from the road of regional importance 38K-018 (Kursk – Ponyri), 3 km from the road 38K-039 (Fatezh – 38K-018), 1.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-783 (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Kosilovo, with the access road to Dobrokhotovo), 29 km from the nearest railway halt 521 km (railway line Oryol – Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 36.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 156 km from Belgorod International Airport and 228 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Kastanochori, Arcadia

Kastanochori (Greek: Καστανοχώρι meaning "chestnut village", before 1928: Κραμποβός - Krampovos) is a village in the municipality of Megalopoli, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated in the southeastern foothills of mount Lykaion, at about 750 m elevation. It is 2 km east of Lykaio, 3 km southwest of Isoma Karyon and 10 km west of Megalopoli.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 92 |
| 1991 | 101 |
| 2001 | 99 |
| 2011 | 94 |
| 2021 | 51 |
# Henning Lund-Sørensen

Henning Lund-Sørensen (born 20 March 1942) is a retired Danish football referee from Aarhus. He is known for having refereed one match in the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, between the host nation and Yugoslavia, where he awarded a penalty to Spain for a foul committed by Velimir Zajec 1.5 meters outside the penalty box. When the penalty attempt was stopped by Yugoslavian goalkeeper Dragan Pantelić, he ordered it to be retaken due to alleged encroachment, whereupon it was scored by Juanito.
# Yanair

Yanair (Ukrainian: Авіакомпанія «ЯнЕйр») is an airline headquartered in Kyiv, Ukraine and based at Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany). Maintenance for the company's fleet is provided at Zhytomyr Airport.

## History

Yanair's Air Operator's Certificate was suspended effective 7 June 2019 by Ukraine's CAA after a comprehensive inspection following an incident on 19 April 2019 involving flight 9U-746 from Istanbul to Chișinău. The airline resumed flights on 18 June 2019 following restoration of its air operator certificate.

## Destinations

In June 2018, Yanair served the following scheduled destinations with additional charter services being on offer not shown here.

### Armenia

* Yerevan – Zvartnots International Airport

### Georgia

* Batumi – Batumi International Airport
* Tbilisi – Tbilisi International Airport

### Israel

* Tel Aviv – Ben Gurion International Airport

### Poland

* Kraków – John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice seasonal

### Ukraine

* Kyiv – Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany) base
* Odesa – Odesa International Airport focus city
As of June 2021, Yanair serves the following scheduled destinations:

### Georgia

* Batumi – Batumi International Airport

## Fleet

As of August 2022, Yanair operates the following aircraft:
Yanair Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers |
| Boeing 737-300 | 1 | — | 168 |
| Boeing 737-400 | 2 | — | |
| Total | 3 | — | |
Past Fleet :
| Aircraft | Year Introduced | Year Retired |
| Airbus A320-200 | 2013 | 2016 |
| Airbus A321-100 | 2017 | 2019 |
| Boeing 737-500 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Saab 340 | 2013 | 2017 |
# Mazukaleh Poshteh

Mazukaleh Poshteh (Persian: مازوكله پشته, also Romanized as Māzūkaleh Poshteh; also known as Māzokaleh, Māzokaleh Poshteh-ye Bālā, and Māzūkaleh Poshteh-ye Bālā) is a village in Bibalan Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 583, in 150 families.
# Yeh Chu-mei

Yeh Chu-mei (born 12 June 1944) is a Taiwanese sprinter. She competed in the 200 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Royal Arena

The Mount Royal Arena (French: Aréna Mont-Royal) was an indoor arena located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the corner of Mount Royal and St. Urbain Street. It was home of the National Hockey League (NHL) Montreal Canadiens from 1920 to 1926, before moving to the then two-year-old Montreal Forum. It had a capacity of 6,000 seated, 10,000 when including standing room. It was a natural ice rink, without machines to freeze the ice mechanically.
It opened, partly unfinished, on January 10, 1920, for a game between the Canadiens and Toronto, won by Montreal 14–7. A week later, parts of a balcony broke before a game with Ottawa, and police stopped sales at 6,500. The rink had been built quickly to house the Canadiens, who had lost their arena, Jubilee Arena, to fire in 1919.
The Canadiens eventually moved from the arena because of its uneven natural ice surface. The team wanted a mechanically frozen ice surface but was never able to get one in the rink, as owner Thomas Duggan concentrated on getting American franchises into the NHL, rather than fulfilling his statements that he would install ice-making equipment in the arena.
After the Canadiens left, the arena was converted into an auditorium and then into a commercial building. While an auditorium, Enrico Caruso sang there, and Norman Bethune, back from Spain in June of 1937, gave an important speech to rally supporters of the Loyalists. On February 29, 2000, it was destroyed by fire. A Maxi supermarket now stands on the arena's former site.
# Blabia piscoides

Blabia piscoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1868. It is known from Venezuela.