OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egyptians Act 1530

The Egyptians Act 1530 (22 Hen. 8. c 10) was an Act of the Parliament of England in 1531 to expel the "outlandish people calling themselves Egyptians", meaning Roma. It was repealed by the Repeal of Obsolete Statutes Act 1856.

## Content

The Act accused Romanichals of using "crafty and subtle devices" to deceive people, notably by claiming to tell fortunes whilst also allegedly frequently committing felonies such as robbery. The statute forbade any more Roma from entering the realm and gave those already in England sixteen days' notice to depart from the realm. Goods which Roma had stolen were to be restored to their owners. Roma who violated the statute were to have their properties confiscated and divided between the Sovereign and the Justice of the Peace or another arresting officer.
   an outlandish people, calling themselves Egyptians, using no craft nor feat of merchandise, who have come into this realm, and gone from shire to shire, and place to place, in great company; and used great subtlety and crafty means to deceive the people--bearing them in hand that they, by palmistry, could tell men's and women's fortunes; and so, many times, by craft and subtlety, have deceived the people for their money; and also have committed many heinous felonies and robberies, to the great hurt and deceit of the people that they have come among....
   ... the Egyptians now being in this realm, have monition to depart within sixteen days.... from henceforth no such person be suffered to come within this the King's realm and if they do, then they and every of them so doing, shall forfeit to the King our Sovereign Lord all their goods and titles and then to be commanded to avoid the realm within fifteen days under pain of imprisonment....

## Egyptians Act 1554

The 1530 act was not successful in its aim of expelling all Roma, for Mary I passed the Egyptians Act 1554 (1 & 2 Philip & Mary, c. 4), which complained that "Egyptians" were plying their "devilish and naughty practices and devices". However, the newer act allowed some Roma to escape prosecution so long as they abandoned their nomadic lifestyle, or as the act put it, their "naughty, idle and ungodly life and company".
# Darreh Lir, Lorestan

Darreh Lir (Persian: دره لير, also Romanized as Darreh Līr) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 4 families.
# Changal Dasht

Changal Dasht (Persian: چنگال دشت, also Romanized as Changāl Dasht; also known as Changāl Vash) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 10 families.
# Drosera fulva

Drosera fulva is a carnivorous plant in the genus Drosera and is endemic to the Northern Territory in Australia. Its semi-erect or prostrate leaves are arranged in a compact basal rosette. Oblanceolate petioles emerging from the center of the rosette are typically 2–3 mm wide at its widest. Red carnivorous leaves at the end of the petioles are small and round at 2–3 mm in diameter. Inflorescences are 25–45 cm (10–18 in) long with white or sometimes pink flowers being produced on 50-or-more-flowered racemes from February to May.
Drosera fulva is found in damp sandy soils in ephemeral wet depressions above seasonal flood levels or in seepage areas. It is native to an area around Darwin from Koolpinyah to Noonamah in the southeast with a single collection from Port Essington. Allen Lowrie speculated in 1996 that D. fulva may also be found on the Cobourg Peninsula. It was first collected from Port Essington by the botanist appointed to then settlement of Victoria, John W. Armstrong, who was also a botanical collector for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Armstrong collected the type specimens sometime between 1838 and 1840, but it wasn't until 1848 that Jules Émile Planchon formally described the new species as D. fulva. Until recognised by Allen Lowrie as a distinct species, all other previous authors had treated D. fulva as a synonym of D. petiolaris.
Australian botanist Allen Lowrie assessed this species' conservation status as common and not under threat in 1996. It is closely related to D. brevicornis and D. dilatatopetiolaris, but differs from those species in the height of its inflorescence, type of leaves in the basal rosette, and size and type of fruit.
# Metabronemoides

Metabronemoides is a genus of parasitic nematodes, belonging to the family Cystidicolidae. Species of Metabronemoides are parasitic as adults in the gastrointestinal tract of fish.

## Etymology

The generic name Metabronemoides (= Metabronema-like, resembling Metabronema) reflects the fact that the cephalic structure of these nematodes somewhat recalls that of species of Metabronema. Metabronemoides is a masculine gender.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the genus currently (2019) includes a single species:
* Metabronemoides mirabilis Moravec & Justine, 2010
This species is a parasite of the stomach of the painted sweetlips Diagramma pictum (Haemulidae, Perciformes), a fish of the coral reef lagoon of New Caledonia. The name of the species mirabilis (= admirable, remarkable) relates to the fact that it has a remarkably different cephalic structure as compared to other representatives of Cystidicolidae.
# Bainton, Cambridgeshire

Bainton is a village and civil parish in the Peterborough unitary authority area of Cambridgeshire, England. Bainton is on the southern edge of the Welland valley and lies 7.4 miles (11.9 km) north-west of Peterborough and 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Stamford. Ashton is a neighbouring hamlet and lies approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south-east of Bainton within the same civil parish. At the time of the 2001 census, the parish's population was 305 people by the 2011 census the parish's population was 290 people and by the 2021 census the parish's population was 330 people.

## History

Formerly known as 'Badingtun' (Old English meaning "estate associated with a man called Bada"), some form of settlement existed in c.980 but was not mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.
At the south-east of the parish of Bainton and adjacent to the nearby village of Helpston is the site of Torpel Manor which is a series of medieval and later earthworks that are a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The medieval village cross called the Butter Cross is Grade I listed, as is the parish church. The church of St Mary dates back to the early 13th century, with additions such as the tower and spire which are 14th century. The church includes a monument by Sir Richard Westmacott to Mary Henson who died in 1805. The bell tower contains four bells but these are not able to be rung currently.
Bainton House used to be the home of the Birkbeck family and is a Grade II listed manor house dating back to the 16th century.

## Transport

Bainton lies on the B1443.
To the north of Bainton, the Bainton Gate railway station briefly served the village between 1846 and its closure in 1856. The nearest railway station is at Stamford 4 miles (6.4 km) to the west.
# Qaleh Barzand

Qaleh Barzand (Persian: قلعه برزند, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Barzand) is a village in Pain Barzand Rural District, Anguti District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 37 families.
# Peter Stutchbury

Peter Stutchbury (born 1954, Sydney) is an Australian architect. His architectural expression has been described as "lyrical technologist". In 2015 Stutchbury was awarded the Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal.
Peter Stutchbury graduated as an architect in 1978 at the University of Newcastle. Stutchbury lived and worked in regional Australia, Africa, Asia and Papua New Guinea, and also visited Europe and America. One of his early buildings was a church in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, completed in 1983. He established a joint practice with Phoebe Pape in 1991.
In 2020, Stutchbury co-founded Dimensions X, an adaptable prefabricated home design.

## Projects

* Israel House, Paradise Beach, NSW, 1986–92
* Design Faculty, University of Newcastle, 1994 (with EJE architects)
* Sydney International Archery Park, Homebush Bay, 1998
* Clareville House, NSW, 1999
* Life Sciences Research Link, University of Newcastle, 2001 (with Suters architects)
* Bay House, Watson Bay, NSW: Robin Boyd Award, 2003
* Springwater, Harbord, NSW: Robin Boyd Award, 2005
* Deepwater woolshed, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2005
* Cliff Face House
* Land House
* Cabbage Tree House, 2017
* Basin Beach House, Mona Vale, NSW: Robin Boyd Award, 2019
* Night Sky, Blackheath, NSW: Robin Boyd Award, 2021
# Portas do Cerco

The Portas do Cerco is an area in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China. Located on the northern tip of the Macau Peninsula, it is known by the Barrier Gate separating Macau from mainland China. The Portuguese built the gate in 1849 to replace a crumbling wall that the Chinese erected during the Ming dynasty in 1573. The Chinese built a garrisoned wall to control the flow of people and goods. It was the site of the Passaleão incident, a clash between the Qing dynasty and the Kingdom of Portugal in 1849 over the death of Macau's governor Ferreira do Amaral. Led by Colonel Mesquita, Portugal won the small battle which led to the extension of Macau's border northwards. At the limit of said expansion, the Portas do Cerco was built with the inscription "A pátria honrai, que a pátria vos contempla" (Portuguese for "Honor your fatherland, for your fatherland looks over you") on the façade on its inner arch in 1849. The Barrier Gate served as a de facto boundary, but the precise limits of Macau's border has never been formally demarcated.
Macau, now a special administrative region of China, still has an official border with Zhuhai in mainland China a few meters behind the old barrier gate. The new Posto Fronteiriço das Portas do Cerco (Barrier Gate Border Post) was opened on 15 January 2004.

## History

The first formalised border crossing was built in 1573, which was subsequently repaired and rebuilt several times until the present border gate was erected in 1870. It was the site of the Battle of the Barrier between British and Chinese forces on 19 August 1840.
During the 1950s and 1960s the Portas do Cerco was also referred to as Far Eastern Checkpoint Charlie with a major border incident happening in 1952 with Portuguese African Troops exchanging fire with Chinese Communist border guards. According to reports, the exchange lasted for one and three quarter hours leaving one dead and several dozens injured on Macau side and more than 100 casualties claimed on the Communist Chinese side.
# Sharur

Sharur (Azerbaijani: Şərur (listen)) is a city in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. It is the administrative centre of the Sharur District. The city is located 66 km northwest of Nakhchivan city, on the Sharur plain.

## History

In a manuscript of the 16th-century Oghuz heroic epic Book of Dede Korkut stored in Dresden, the place Sheryuguz is mentioned, which, according to a Russian orientalist and historian Vasily Bartold, is a distorted form of Sharur. In the Russian Empire, the town was the administrative centre of the Sharur-Daralayaz uezd of the Erivan Governorate and was known as Bash-Norashen.
In 1948, the city received the status of an urban-type settlement, and on 26 May 1964, it was renamed from Norashen to Ilyichevsk, after Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. In 1981, Ilyichevsk received the status of a city, and in 1991 the city was renamed Sharur according to the historical name of the area.

## Demographics

Until 1905, Sharur, then known as Bashnorashen (Russian: Башнорашен), was composed of 100 Armenian and 25 Tatar households, a Russian primary school, telegraph-office, and a police station. The population was engaged in gardening, cultivated cotton and rice. The Armenian element of the population was "eliminated" during the Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–1907. In 1897, Bashnorashen, which had the status of a selo ("rural locality"), had a population of 867 consisting of 597 Tatars and 132 Armenians. In the early 20th century, the settlement had a predominantly Tatar population of 749.
According to official information from The State Statistics Committee of Azerbaijan, on January 1, 2020, the city had a population of about 7,400.
Ethnic groups of Sharur (1939–1979) :
| Ethnic group | 1897 | 1897 | 1939 | 1939 | 1959 | 1959 | 1970 | 1970 | 1979 | 1979 |
| Ethnic group | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Azerbaijanis | 597 | 68.86 | 351 | 53.26 | 1,214 | 88.16 | 2,125 | 93.12 | 3,131 | 95.31 |
| Russians | 28 | 3.23 | 129 | 19.58 | 81 | 5.88 | 106 | 4.65 | 112 | 3.41 |
| Ukrainians | 2 | 0.23 | 11 | 1.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 106 | 4.65 | 112 | 3.41 |
| Armenians | 132 | 15.22 | 129 | 19.58 | 63 | 4.58 | 29 | 1.27 | 27 | 0.82 |
| Kurds | 90 | 10.38 | 2 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.00 | 13 | 0.57 | 7 | 0.21 |
| Other | 18 | 2.08 | 37 | 5.61 | 19 | 1.38 | 9 | 0.39 | 8 | 0.24 |
| TOTAL | 867 | 100.00 | 659 | 100.00 | 1,377 | 100.00 | 2,282 | 100.00 | 3,285 | 100.00 |

## Culture

Sharur has two parks, a stadium, a museum, a mosque, a monument-memorial to those killed in the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and a cinema.

## Notable natives

* Arthur Voloshin – Hero of Russia.
* Adil Aliyev – President of the Azerbaijan Kickboxing Federation and a member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.

## Twin Towns

* Iğdır, Turkey
# Shahvali, Lorestan

Shahvali (Persian: شاه ولي, also Romanized as Shāhvalī; also known as Shādvalī) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.
# Zangin

Zangin (Persian: زنگين, also Romanized as Zangīn) is a village in Qanibeyglu Rural District, Zanjanrud District, Zanjan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 234, in 45 families.
# Thomas Kenny

Thomas Kenny or Tom Kenny may refer to:
* Thomas Kenny (VC) (1882–1948), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Thomas Edward Kenny (1833–1908), merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Thomas F. Kenny (1847–?), tanner and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
* Thomas J. Kenny (politician) (1863–1926), American politician who held office in Boston
* Tom Kenny (born 1962), American actor and comedian
* Tom Kenny (hurler) (born 1981), Irish hurler
* Tom Kenny (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1930s for England, and Salford
* Tom 'Cork' Kenny, Irish journalist, editor and founder of the Connacht Tribune
* Thomas W. Kenny, American engineer
# Kotli Sattian Tehsil

Kotli Sattian (Urdu: کوٹلی ستیاں) is a Tehsil (subdivision) of Murree District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Its name is derived from the mountain town of Kotli and the Satti tribe. This subdivision is geographically a part of the Murree and Kahuta hills. It was declared a subdivision in 1990 by breaking up 40 villages out of both subdivisions.

## Population

The population of the villages comprising Kotli Sattian town (tehsil) was 83,255 in 1981, while the 1998 census shows the figure at 81,524, a decrease of 0.12 percent. According to the census of 2017, the population is 119,312. The historical tribes of this territory is the Janjuas, Dhaniyals, Kethwal, Dhond Abbasi and Satti. Satti tribe is in majority as compare to other tribes living in Kotli Sattian.

## Location

Kotli Sattian is a Tehsil of Murree district which is located in the Pir Panjal Range bordering with Kashmir. Before 1990, It was a part of Tehsil Murree. In establishing this tehsil, some areas of Kahuta tehsil were also included in it. It is 50 km away from Islamabad on the banks of Jehlum River. Most front areas of AJK are District. Bagh, Rawalakot and Pallandri. The Jehlum River separates Mallot Sattian, Badnian, Begal, Thoon and Chijana with Kashmir.

## Gallery

* Korana, Kotli Sattian
* Village view, Kotli Sattian
* Hills, Kotli Sattian
# FC Zvezda Irkutsk

FC Zvezda Irkutsk (Russian: ФК Звезда Иркутск) was a Russian football club based in Irkutsk. Zvezda finished first in the Russian Second Division East in 2006, winning promotion to the Russian First Division. The club previously played in the First Division between 1992 and 1996, or five seasons, with a best result of fourth in the 1995 season.
On October 23, 2008, the club had to stop participation in the Russian First Division due to lack of funds, their main sponsor Interavia airlines was having financial problems at the time.

## Notable past players

* Denis Glushakov
* Vladimir Granat
* Yan Ivanin
* Alan Kusov
* Andrey Yeshchenko
* Albin Pelak
* Boris Konfederat
* Ivan Babić
* Uroš Milošavljević
* Rahmatullo Fuzailov
* Oleksandr Sytnyk
* Andriy Huz
* Vladimir Shishelov
# The Garden of Paradise

"The Garden of Paradise" (Danish: Paradisets Have) is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen first published by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark on 19 October 1839 with "The Flying Trunk" and "The Storks" in Fairy Tales Told for Children. New Collection. Second Booklet (Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Ny Samling. Andet Hefte). Maximilian II of Bavaria read and liked the tale. Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager considers the story and its two companion pieces in the booklet as "grim". "The Garden of Paradise" ends with Death approaching a young prince and warning him to expiate his sins for, one day, he will come for him and "clap him in the black coffin".
# 1998 RFL Division Two

The 1998 Division Two Championship season was the third tier of British rugby league during the 1998 season.

## Championship

The league was won by Lancashire Lynx. No teams were promoted, as the First and Second Divisions were merged to form a single division which would later become known as the Northern Ford Premiership.

### League table

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | Pts |
| 1 | Lancashire Lynx | 20 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 561 | 339 | 28 |
| 2 | York Wasps | 20 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 476 | 280 | 28 |
| 3 | Batley Bulldogs | 20 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 437 | 354 | 26 |
| 4 | Bramley | 20 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 487 | 386 | 25 |
| 5 | Oldham | 20 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 399 | 383 | 21 |
| 6 | Barrow Border Braves | 20 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 354 | 377 | 18 |
| 7 | Workington Town | 20 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 293 | 558 | 8 |
| 8 | Doncaster Dragons | 20 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 289 | 619 | 6 |
* Champions
# Al-Magharb al-Sufla

Al-Magharb al-Sufla (Arabic: المغارب السفلى) is a sub-district located in Manakhah District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Al-Magharb al-Sufla had a population of 2080 according to the 2004 census.
# INS Mysore (C60)

INS Mysore was a Fiji-class light cruiser commissioned in the Indian Navy in 1957. She was acquired from the Royal Navy, where she served in World War II as HMS Nigeria.
Mysore was the second cruiser to be purchased by independent India. She was commissioned into the Indian Navy in August 1957. The crest for Mysore depicted the mythological double-headed eagle Gandaberunda from the coat of arms of the former Mysore state. The ship's motto Na bibheti kadachana was taken from the Taittiriya Upanishad.

## Operational history

In 1959, Mysore rammed the Royal Navy destroyer Hogue, severely damaging Hogue's bow. In 1969, she collided with the destroyer Rana resulting in the latter being decommissioned and again in 1972 with the frigate Beas. Mysore served as a crucible of training. On her several Indian naval officers earned their stripes as her successive commanding officers. In 1971 she served as the flagship of the Western Fleet of the Indian Navy and commanded the missile attack on Karachi harbour in December 1971. Later in her life from 1975 onwards Mysore served as a training cruiser for naval cadets.
Mysore was decommissioned on 20 August 1985 and scrapped.

## In popular culture

Mysore appears in the 2016 Bollywood movie Rustom, which was based loosely on the popular K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra case of the 1960s.

## Citations

* ↑ Singh, Satyindra (1992). Blueprint to Bluewater, the Indian Navy, 1951-65. Lancer Publishers & Distributors. p. 72. ISBN 9788170621485. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
* ↑ Mason, Geoffrey B. (2004), Service History of Royal Navy warships in World War 2: HMS HOGUE (H.74) - Battle-class Destroyer, naval-history.net. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
* ↑ Unnithan, Sandeep (16 August 2016). "Why Rustom gets the Navy uniform and pretty much everything wrong". India Today. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
# Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Princess Maria di Grazia (Full Italian name: Maria delle Grazie Pia Chiara Anna Teresa Isabella Luitgarda Apollonia Agata Cecilia Filomena Antonia Lucia Cristina Caterina di Borbone) (12 August 1878 – 20 June 1973) was a princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and princess of Orléans-Braganza through her marriage to Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza.

## Family

Maria was the daughter of Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She was usually called “Maria Pia”. Her father, the third son of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, became Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies with the death of his elder brother, King Francis II, in 1894. At the time of his birth, however, the Sicilian Royal Family was already exiled in France due to Italian Unification, which took place in 1861.

## Marriage and issue

Maria married Prince Luiz Maria of Orléans-Braganza, son of Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu and his wife Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, on 4 November 1908 in Cannes, France. Maria and Luiz had three children:
* Prince Pedro Henrique Afonso Felipe Maria Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga of Orléans-Braganza (13 September 1909 – 5 July 1981)
    ∞ Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria (1914–2011) at Nymphenburg Palace on 19 August 1937. Pedro Henrique and Maria had twelve children.
* Prince Luiz Gastão Antônio Maria Filipe Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga of Orléans-Braganza (19 February 1911 – 8 September 1931)
* Princess Pia Maria Raniera Isabella Antonia Vitoria Thereza Amélia Gerarda Raimunda Anna Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Gonzaga of Orléans-Braganza (4 March 1913 – 24 October 2000)
    ∞ René, Count de Nicolay at Paris on 12 August 1933. Pia Maria and René had three sons.

## Later life

Prince Luís died in 1920 leaving Maria a widow for the remainder of her life. In 1922, Maria accompanied the Brazilian Imperial Family to Brazil for the country's centennial celebrations of its independence. During the course of the trip, the Count of Eu died while recumbent upon her shoulder. Princess Maria preferred to live with her children in France, where they could have a better education. She died at her country house in Mandelieu and was later buried at the Orléans Mausoleum at Dreux, with her husband. She was short of her ninety-fifth birthday.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies :
# National Route 746 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 746, or just Route 746 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 746, or Ruta 746) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

## Description

This route is an almost straight west to east road between two other national routes.
In Alajuela province the route covers San Carlos canton (Pital district).

## Junction list

The entire route is in Pital district.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | Route 250 | |
| 4.90 | 3.04 | Route 745 | |
# Gorenja Bukova Gora

Gorenja Bukova Gora (pronounced; German: Oberbuchberg) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Bukova Gora.

## History

Gorenja Bukova Gora was a Gottschee German village. It was abandoned in the late 19th and early 20th century, when all its inhabitants emigrated, mostly to the United States. A cabin for forestry workers was later built in the vicinity of the village. Together with Srednja Bukova Gora and Spodnja Bukova Gora, it was merged into the settlement of Bukova Gora in 1955.