OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Lill

Eduard Lill (1830–1900) was an Austrian engineer and army officer.

## Life

Lill was born 20 October 1830 in Brüx (Bohemia). From 1848 to 1849 he studied mathematics at the Czech Technical University in Prague and in 1850 he joined the military engineering corps of the Austrian Empire. From 1852 to 1856 he continued his education at the military engineering academy at Klosterbruck near Znaim. Later he was stationed in Esseg, Kronstadt and Spalato until he retired from his military career in 1868 with the rank of captain (Hauptmann) of the engineering corps. In the same year he became an engineer for the Austrian Northwestern Railway and oversaw the railroad construction at Trautenau (Trutnov). A severe accident however restricted him soon to office work. From 1872-1875 he worked as a secretary for the director of construction of the railway company. Later he became a technical consultant for company's headquarters and in 1885 the head of its statistics department. He retired in 1894 with the title of a chief inspector.

## Work

Lill is best remembered for a contribution in mathematics, and his traffic and transportation research. In mathematics he devised a graphical procedure to determine the roots of polynomials, which in essence is a representation of Horner's scheme. He published his invention in 1867 in the French journal Nouvelles Annales de Mathématiques, and Charles Hermite provided a description of it for the Comptes rendus of the same year. Later it became known as Lill's method.
Lill's transportation research led to what is now called Lill's law of travel (Reisegesetz von Lill). It was one of the first attempts to model the quantity of travellers, in particular railroad passengers, between two locations. While it has been used in civilian engineering, in particular city planning, through much of 20th century, it is now typically replaced by more complex models.

## Publications

* Résolution graphique des équations numériques de tous les degrés à une seule inconnue, et description d'un instrument inventé dans ce but. Nouvelles Annales de mathématiques (2), Vol. 6, 1867, pp. 359–362 (online copy)
* Résolution graphique des équations algébriques qui ont des racines imaginaires. Nouvelles Annales de mathématiques (2), Vol. 7, 1868, pp. 363–367 (online copy)
* with Charles Hermite: Résolution graphique des équations numériques d'un degré quelconque à une inconnue C. R. Acad. Sci., Vol. 65, Paris, 1867, pp. 854–857 (online copy)
* Die Grundgesetze des Personenverkehrs. Zeitschrift für Eisenbahnen und Dampfschiffahrt, 1889
* Das Reisegesetz und seine Anwendungen auf den Eisenbahnverkehr. Spielhagen & Schurich, Wien 1891 (online copy)
# Cairns Aquarium

Cairns Aquarium is a public aquarium in Cairns, Australia, that opened in 2017. It is home to more than 15,000 animals displayed in 10 ecosystems.
The $54 million, 7,800 m (25,600 ft), three-level facility in Queensland holds 71 tanks, including a 1,800,000 L (480,000 US gal) ocean tank, Australia's largest freshwater tank with 400,000 L (110,000 US gal) of water, a deep reef tank and the world's first true tidal motion tank.
It is among the few aquariums to display endangered or rarely seen species such as the emerald tree monitors, Jardine River turtles, ribboned pipefish, freshwater sawfish and scalloped hammerhead sharks.
The aquarium is also an interactive research and education centre and is home to the Cairns Turtle Rehabilitation Centre.

## Awards

In 2018, the aquarium won the Master Builder Queensland award for Project of the Year and the award for Leisure Facilities over $10 million.
# Hîrtop, Transnistria

Hîrtop (Moldovan Cyrillic: Хыртоп; Russian: Гыртоп, romanized: Gyrtop; Ukrainian: Гиртоп, romanized: Hyrtop) is a commune in the Grigoriopol sub-district of Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Bruslachi (Бруслаки), Hîrtop, Marian (Маріян, Мариян) and Mocreachi (Мокряки). It is currently under the administration of the breakaway government of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic.
According to the 2004 census, the village's population was 799, of which 511 (63.95%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 217 (27.15%) Ukrainians and 64 (8.01%) Russians.
# Lokanthali

Lokanthali (Nepali: लोकन्थली) is a small town in the border of Kathmandu and Bhaktapur. It lies in the Madhyapur Thimi Municipality. Population over here has increased rapidly. As of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 5,057, with 894 households.
Lokanthali is the first town of Bhaktapur District. It's the town that connects Bhaktapur with Kathmandu. The Tribhuwan International Airport is only 2.1 km from Lokanthali.
# Mizuj

Mizuj (Persian: ميزوج, also Romanized as Mīzūj) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 32 families.
# Narodnoye Opolcheniye (Moscow Metro)

Narodnoye Opolcheniye (Russian: Народное Ополчение) is a station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line of the Moscow Metro. It opened on 1 April 2021.

## Name

During the construction of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line, the station was named Ulitsa Narodnogo Opolcheniya ("People's Militia Street") after the nearby street of the same name. From March to May 2020, the station was named Mnyovniki in the design documentation (while the current Mnyovniki was planned to be renamed Terekhovo). In November 2020, it was proposed to name the station "Karamyshevskaya", and on December 8, Mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin signed a decree assigning this name to the station. This was done for the convenience of navigation, since the Oktyabrskoe Pole station of Line 7 already exists on Narodnogo Opolcheniya Street. The name "Karamyshevskaya" was given after the Karamyshevo defence line constructed during the 1941 Battle of Moscow, which was defended by the 3rd Communist division of the People's Militia. In turn, the defence line was named after the village of Karamyshevo, which was located in this area and later became part of Moscow.
On 23 March 2021, a poll was initiated on the Active Citizen portal to change the station name. 55% of the poll participants voted for "Narodnoye Opolcheniye" and about 36% for "Karamyshevskaya".
# The Story of a Brief Marriage

The Story of a Brief Marriage is the debut novel by Anuk Arudpragasam which was published on September 6, 2016 by Flatiron Books.

## Synopsis

The novel, written between 2011 and 2014, describes a day and a night in the lives of two young Tamils, Dinesh and Ganga, who are forced into a marriage as the Sri Lankan army intensifies its bombardment of the camp on the north-eastern coast where they are taking refuge. "I grew up in the south of Sri Lanka in a well-off family, as insulated as someone could be from the war," Arudpragasam told Guernica magazine. "It was an attempt to cross certain kinds of differences in experience between myself and these many other people in the north of the country who I had become separated from."

## Reception

Randy Boyagoda of The Guardian wrote it as "A debut novel which raises timely questions about how we regard the suffering of others", Bárbara Mujica of Washington Independent Review of Books wrote "Still, The Story of a Brief Marriage is a worthwhile read. It turns our focus not only on the brutality of war, but also on the blessing of life.", Novelist Colm Toibin praised Arudpragasam's dense and attentive style: "Every image in the book, including the most desolate, is rendered with precision and an aura of pure truth and tenderness.", Neera Majumdar of ThePrint wrote "The Story of a Brief Marriage is delicate, unsparing, and depicts the Sri Lankan civil war through the lens of the mortal human body." Arifa Akbar of Financial Times wrote "A remarkable debut novel about a young Sri Lankan couple at a time of bloody civil war".
The book was listed as one of the best novels of 2016 by The Wall Street Journal, NPR, and the Financial Times.
The book has been also reviewed by Ru Freeman of The New York Times, Rohini Mohan of The Hindu, Nilakantan R.S. of The Indian Wire, Sarah Gilmartin of The Irish Times, Supriya Nair of Mint and Elizabeth Stark of The Rumpus.

## Awards and nominations

* Shakti Bhatt Prize
* DSC Prize for South Asian Literature
* Shortlisted for Dylan Thomas Prize
# Lohar

Lohar may refer to:
* Lohar (caste)
* Lohar (surname)
* Lohar, Punjab
# Joseph Cohen (politician)

Joseph Cohen, QC (August 12, 1891 – September 24, 1973) was a Canadian lawyer, academic, and politician.
Born in Russayn, Russian Empire, the son of Myer Cohen, a Jewish clergyman, and Rebecca Benyash, Cohen was with his family when it migrated to Canada in 1892, settling in Montreal, Quebec. He studied at the High School of Montreal, McGill University, and at the Université Laval in Quebec. He studied law under Samuel William Jacobs and was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1913. He was created a King's Counsel in 1926.
A criminal lawyer, he practiced in Montreal. He first ran for the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montréal–Saint-Laurent in 1923 but was defeated. He was elected in 1927 and re-elected in 1931 and 1935. In 1936, the election results were declared invalid and he did not run in the resulting by-election.
From 1952 to 1961, he was a professor of criminal law at McGill University. He died in Montreal in 1973 and was buried in Montreal in the cemetery of the Congregation Shaar Hashomayim.
# Keki Mistry

Keki M. Mistry (born 7 November 1954) is the vice chairman and CEO of Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC).

## Early life

Mistry was born on 7 November 1954 in Mumbai India to a Parsi family. Mistry completed his school education from Campion School, Mumbai and a bachelor's degree in commerce from Sydenham college. Mistry is a Chartered Accountant from Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

## HDFC

Mistry joined HDFC in 1981 as an assistant manager accounts, after serving different roles, was appointed as vice chairman and CEO on 1 January 2010.

## Associations

Mistry is also an executive director HDFC, director HDFC ERGO, director HDFC Standard Life Insurance, non-executive & Independent director of HCL Technologies, director BSE, member Advisory Board Cox & Kings, non-executive non-Independent director at HDFC Bank, director at Mahindra Holidays and Resorts India.

## Family

Mistry is married to Arnaaz, they have a daughter Tinaz, and lives in Mumbai.
# Two Ages: A Literary Review

Two Ages: A Literary Review (Danish: En literair Anmeldelse af S. Kierkegaard) is the first book in Søren Kierkegaard's second authorship and was published on March 30, 1846. The work followed The Corsair affair in which he was the target of public ridicule and consequently displays his thought on "the public" and an individual's relationship to it.

## Overview

The book was a critique of the novel Two Ages (in some translations Two Generations) written by Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd and discussed "The Age of Revolution" and "The Present Age". Kierkegaard characterized the Age of Revolution as "essentially passionate; therefore it has 'not nullified the principle of contradiction' and can become either good or evil, and whichever way is chosen, the 'impetus' of passion is such that the trace of an action marking its progress or its taking a wrong direction must be perceptible. It is obliged to make a decision, but this again is the saving factor, for decision is the little magic word that existence respects".
After giving his critique of the story, Kierkegaard made several observations on the nature of The Present Age and its passionless attitude towards life. Kierkegaard wrote that "the present age is essentially a sensible age, devoid of passion" and that "[t]he trend today is in the direction of mathematical equality, so that in all classes about so and so many uniformly make one individual". In this, Kierkegaard attacks the conformity and assimilation of individuals into an indifferent and abstract public, "the crowd". Although Kierkegaard attacked the public, he was supportive of communities where individuals keep their diversity and uniqueness. Another element of The Present Age is that it is marked by indecisive deliberation ("reflection") and contemplating ("reflexion") the decay of the age in one's inner thoughts.
   Not until the single individual has established an ethical stance despite the whole world, not until then can there be any question of genuinely uniting; otherwise it gets to be a union of people who separately are weak, a union as unbeautiful and depraved as a child-marriage.... When the mouth blathers pure drivel, it is futile to try to deliver a coherent discourse; it is better to consider each word by itself-and so it is with the situation of individuals.
# Derek Corrigan

Derek Richard Corrigan is a Canadian politician and the former longtime mayor of Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

## Early life and education

Corrigan is a graduate of Vancouver's Sir Charles Tupper Secondary School and studied political science and philosophy at the University of British Columbia. He then obtained his law degree from the same university in 1977 and joined the Bar of British Columbia in 1978.
Corrigan first articled to and then practised as associate counsel with James Lorimer until May 1978. He was a partner in Corrigan, Bernardino, Dorman and Baker from 1978 until 1990. After that he practised in association with Joanne Challenger and Paul McMurray, both criminal defence counsel, for several years, and then was associate counsel with the Vancouver law firm Lindsay Kenney. Corrigan practised primarily as criminal defence counsel.
After several unsuccessful attempts, he became a city councillor of the Burnaby City Council in 1987 and served for 15 years. He was elected mayor in 2002 and re-elected in 2005, 2008, 2011, and 2014.
In 2004, Corrigan was a staunch opponent of the construction of the Canada Line. He said, "I’ve been trying to kill this blood-sucking vampire for some time. I think there will be a tax revolt when people realize how much this is going to cost them. You and your children’s children will be paying for this project for decades."
In the 2018 election, Corrigan lost to Mike Hurley. Corrigan's loss is credited to his stance on affordable housing and the rapid rate of renters being evicted in favour of condo development.

## Personal life

In 2009, Corrigan's wife, Kathy, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as the New Democratic MLA for Burnaby-Deer Lake. She did not seek re-election in 2017.
# The Other Side of Sunday

The Other Side of Sunday (Norwegian: Søndagsengler) is a 1996 Norwegian film directed by Berit Nesheim, starring Marie Theisen and Bjørn Sundquist. The film was the most-viewed film in Norway in 1996 and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1997.

## Plot

The fourteen-year-old girl Maria, in puberty, is the daughter of the priest Johannes Faren. She grows up in the 1950s with her parents in a strictly religious household in a small town. Her strict father prohibits her from almost everything: playing the piano, wearing modern clothing, or using cosmetics, unlike her peers. While other girls enjoy themselves, she must attend church regularly, dressed modestly, even during the week.
Her mother falls ill for an extended period and needs treatment in a hospital, during which time Maria seizes the opportunity to lead a more carefree life. She decides to spend a weekend in a cabin with a few teenagers. During their stay, one of the boys gets close to her, but Maria is overwhelmed by the situation and runs home. Even when her mother returns home later, she decides to continue spending her leisure time with her friends, causing renewed conflicts with her moralizing father, who fears for his daughter's virtues and sees her on the path to sin.
Mrs. Tunheim, who is also active in the church community but is considered an outsider, is the only person she can confide in and supports her in this decision. At the same time, they also share some common secrets and find joy in exchanging physical affection. Eventually, the priest becomes aware of this and tries to persuade Maria. However, Maria doesn't tell anyone about the incident. When Mrs. Tunheim subsequently commits suicide, Maria is initially devastated.
Despite all her despair, she decides to gather new courage for life and bids farewell to her beloved friend on the banks of the river where Mrs. Tunheim drowned, saying to her, "Everything between us will remain as it was." At the end of the film, Maria walks along the road on foot while the song "You're nobody till somebody loves you" plays in the background, a melody echoing themes of freedom and self-discovery.

## Cast

* Marie Theisen as Maria
* Hildegun Riise as Mrs. Tunheim
* Bjørn Sundquist as Johannes, her Father
* Sylvia Salvesen as Moren
* Martin Dahl Garfalk as Olav
* Ina Sofie Brodahl as Anna
* Ann Kristin Rasmussen as Birgit

## Production

When this movie was nominated for an Oscar in the category "best foreign language film", Marie Theisen, who was 15 years old during filming, said that she realized her full nude swimming scene was difficult to accept for the American audience, but she thought it was well done and absolutely necessary for the context.
# Vejle Fjord Bridge

Vejle Fjord Bridge (Danish: Vejlefjordbroen) is a cantilever bridge that spans Vejle Fjord between Mølholm and Nørremarken near the town of Vejle in Denmark. The bridge is 1712 metres long, the longest span is 110 metres, and the maximum clearance to the sea is 40 metres. The bridge has 15 spans and carries the European route E45 (before 1992 European route E3) over the fjord.
Vejle Fjord Bridge was built to lead traffic past the town of Vejle, where traffic congestion had become a problem in the 1970s. The building started in 1975, and the bridge was opened on July 1, 1980. It cost 350 million kroner. The bridge now has more traffic than any other motorway bridge in Denmark (if not counting short viaducts near Copenhagen such as the Tåstrupvej viaduct)
# Lazimpat

Lazimpat (Nepali: लाजिम्पाट) is a residential area of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. It is close to the Narayanhity Palace, and is well known in Kathmandu for its hotels, restaurants, schools, colleges, embassies and department stores. The neighborhood's name derives from Lazimpat Durbar, that lies in its vicinity and was converted into Hotel Shanker.
Lazimpat shares one border with Thamel, a popular tourist hub, and another with Baluwatar, a reputed residential area where the Prime Minister, Chief Justice, and the Chairman of Constitution Assembly reside. Lazimpat is just 20 minutes away from what is downtown of Kathmandu, Newroad and Ason.
There has been a recent upsurge in the construction activity in the region. Lazimpat boasts the only road connecting the northern part of the Kathmandu valley with the southern part. The roads are very busy, yet until a few years back, there was not much economic activity in the region. Luxury hotels, photo studios, department stores and corner shops have been a special feature of Lazimpat. It is centrally located and is also home to or nearby various embassies.. Sarashwoti Mandir, Dayashwor Mahadev mandir are situated in the lazimpat.
There are many hotels, such as Hotel Shanker and Radisson Hotel Nepal, restaurants and sweet shops situated in Lazimpat among various shopping outlets.
Embassies & Diplomatic Missions in Lazimpat include the Indian Embassy, the British Embassy, the Israeli Embassy, the French Embassy and the Delegation of the European Union to Nepal and also some Nepalese governmental offices, such as the Inland Revenue Department have their premises in the neighborhood.
The following organisations have their headquarters in Lazimpat:
| Name | Sector |
| Everest Bank Limited | Finance |
| Image Channel | Broadcasting |
| International French School of Kathmandu | Education |
| Machhapuchchhre Bank | Finance |
| Xavier Academy | Education |
| Hotel Shanker | Hotel |

## Transportation

Busses of Sajha Yatayat serve Lazimpat. Other private Bus companies also stop at several points in the neighborhood.
# Fredensborg Municipality

Fredensborg Municipality (Danish: Fredensborg Kommune) is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Hovedstaden (Capital Region). The municipality covers an area of 112.13 km$^2$ and has a total population of 42,009 (as of 1. January 2024). Its mayor, since 2010, is Thomas Lykke Pedersen, a member of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) political party.
The municipality was created on 1 January 2007, in a merger of the former municipalities of Karlebo Kommune and Fredensborg-Humlebæk Kommune ,switching the political powers from the conservative party to the Social Democrats.
Fredensborg Palace is the Danish Royal Family’s spring and autumn residence. Queen Ingrid of Denmark and Prince Consort Henrik died there.

## Locations

| Kokkedal | 15,354 |
| Humlebæk | 9,746 |
| Fredensborg | 8,769 |
| Nivå | 8,011 |

## Politics
### Municipal council

Fredensborg's municipal council consists of 27 members, elected every four years.
Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.
| Election | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Total seats | Turnout | Elected mayor |
| Election | A | B | C | D | F | I | L | O | V | Ø | Total seats | Turnout | Elected mayor |
| 2005 | 8 | 2 | 4 | | 2 | | 1 | 1 | 9 | | 27 | 70.7% | Olav Aaen (V) |
| 2009 | 8 | 2 | 4 | | 4 | | 1 | 1 | 7 | | 27 | 67.8% | Thomas Lykke Pedersen (A) |
| 2013 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 8 | 1 | 27 | 74.6% | Thomas Lykke Pedersen (A) |
| 2017 | 10 | 3 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 7 | 1 | 27 | 73.2% | Thomas Lykke Pedersen (A) |
| Data from Kmdvalg.dk 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2017 ||||||||||||||

## Attractions

The best known attraction in the municipality is the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Fredensborg is twinned with:
* Bad Berleburg, Germany
* Håbo, Sweden
* Ingå, Finland
* Nittedal, Norway
* Paide, Estonia
* Sudbury, England, United Kingdom
# Rajan Raj Shiwakoti

Rajan Raj Shiwakoti (Nepali: राजनराज शिवाकोटी) is a Nepalese folk and film songwriter, composer and singer.

## Biography

Shiwakoti was born in Dolakha District kshamawati of Nepal. He is married to Kabita Mainali.

## Music carrier

Shiwakoti has composed, written and sang some notable songs such as

### Songs

* Surke Thaili Khai as composer and songwriter
* Kutu Ma Kutu as composer and songwriter
* Phul Butte Sari as composer and songwriter
* Barta Garaideu as composer, writer and songwriter
* Gojima Dam Chaina
* Purba Paschim Rail
* Ukusmukus
* Jau Maya Jau (Nepali:जाउँ माया जाउँ)

### Albums

Some of the music albums of Siwakoti are:
* Lok Teheri
* Lok Teheri part 2

## Awards

* Sixth NFDC National Film Awards for Kutuma Kutu from the movie Dui Rupaiyan
* Hits FM Music Awards 2019 - best song for motion picture
* Hits FM Music Awards 2020 - best song for motion picture, for Goji ma Daam Chaina