OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Eastern Energy

Great Eastern Energy Corporation Limited is a Coalbed methane (CBM) production company, located in Asansol district of West Bengal. With two CBM blocks, one in Raniganj, West Bengal, and the other in Mannargudi, Tamil Nadu. Great Eastern Energy Corporation has played an important role in providing methane gas. The wells dug in the respective blocks are well connected with gas gathering stations and the gas is fed into its dedicated steel pipeline network to maintain the supply.
It provides compressed natural gas through an agreement with Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Indian Oil Corporation Limited.

## History

It was founded in the 1990s. In 1993, the company entered into a memorandum of understanding with Coal India Limited. Followed by this, it carried out core-hole exploration as well as commercial viability tests. As the growth of the company progressed, it signed a Production Sharing Contract with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and a petroleum exploration license with the Government of West Bengal in 2001.
Initiating towards first production with three wells, the company struck gas in the first well by 2004. From that time, the company has been active in drilling wells and now claims to have two blocks (Raniganj South block and Mannargudi block).

## Business operations

* Raniganj North Block: 1. Block has 2.6244 TCF gas in place 2. 156 drilled wells 3. Dedicated Pipeline of 77.62 km through the Asansol-Durgapur industrial belt
* Mannargudi Block: 1. It has 0.98 TCF Gas in place 2. Single seam up to 80m 3. Plan to initially drill 50 core wells and 30 pilot production wells

## Company officers and directors

On 23 September 2015 - Prashant Modi - Great Eastern Energy Corp Ltd (GEECL) announced the appointment of Prashant Modi as its new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.
Prashant Modi was President and Chief Operating Officer of the company which produces natural gas from coal seams (coal bed methane or CBM) in West Bengal.
Prashant Modi takes over the new role from his father, Yogendra Kumar Modi, who was the Chairman and CEO of the company.
Other Officers
* Yogendra Modi
* Ashok Jha
* S. Sundareshan
* Gurvirendra Singh Talwar
* Paul Zuckerman
* S. Suriyanarayanan

## London Stock Exchange

As the only Indian company to have its primary listing on London Stock Exchange, GEECL managed to establish its reputation on a global level. The revenue of the company in 2010 was $2.47 million, which has increased to $33.79 million in 2014. Along with this, GEECL has also reflected a growth in Earnings per share, from -$0.148 in 2010 to $0.17 in 2014. On 21 April 2023 GEECL voluntarily delisted from the London Stock Exchange, stating that the volume of trading of the GDRs on the LSE was negligible and did not justify the costs related to such listing and trading.
# Griffin Coal

Griffin Coal is a large coal mine near the town of Collie in Western Australia, producing about 2.5 million tonnes (5.5 billion pounds) of coal annually. In September 2022 its current owner, the Griffin Coal Mining Company, a subsidiary of Lanco Infratech, entered receivership. In December 2022 the Western Australian government announced a grant – effectively a loan – to the receivers and managers of the insolvent mine to enable it to continue supplying the privately-owned Bluewaters Power Station over the Western Australian summer.

## History

The mine was in operation in the 1930s and was a supplier of coal to the Western Australian Government Railways, in competition with Newcastle Coal.
In January 2011, the owner defaulted on debts of A$475 million, and sought outside buyers. Two months later, it was acquired by the Indian firm Lanco Infratech for A$730 million. The logic of the purchase has been questioned in the business media, as the company has faced difficulties and has been forced to defer pension and other payments to suppliers.
Since the purchase in 2011, major concerns have been raised about the financial viability of the mine. In 2016, workers went on strike following paycuts of 43% to 70 maintenance workers. In 2019, it was estimated that the mine was losing A$6 million a month, with total losses since 2011 running up to A$1.3 billion. In 2021, Griffin Coal invoked force majeure in response to large-scale rainfall affecting coal pit operations. State politicians raised concerns that the force majeure declaration was indicative of the poor financial state of the company. Later in the year, the company was fined for a failure to pay former mine manager Carna Civil and Engineering, who ran the mine for a 9 month period between March and December 2014. In November 2021, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) filed criminal charges against the owner, alleging that the company had failed to lodge audited financial accounts for the 2019 and 2020 financial years. The case was later expanded to include charges over the company's failure to have an Australian director.
Concern has been expressed over the possibility of bankruptcy, as the Griffin mine acts as the sole supplier of coal to the Bluewaters power station, responsible for generating approximately 15% of Western Australia's electricity. Griffin also acts as a supplier to South32's Worsley alumina refinery.
# La Roche-en-Ardenne Castle

La Roche-en-Ardenne Castle (French: Château de La Roche-en-Ardenne) is a ruined medieval castle near La Roche-en-Ardenne in the province of Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium. Located on a rocky ridge overlooking a loop of the Ourthe river, its origins go back to a Celtic oppidum.

## History

The castle was built on the ruins of a Celtic oppidum, on a site where human presence dates back to Neolithic times. The Romans later established a fortified camp there. In the early eighth century, Pepin Landen built a villa on the site.
The first castle was built in 844 (approximately) by Adelard, Count of La Roche. After the death of Henri de la Roche in 1152, the countship passed to Henri the Blind Count of Namur, and upon his death in 1196, to his daughter Ermesinde of Luxembourg and thus to the line of the counts of Luxembourg.
In the 14th century, the inhabitants of La Roche were authorized by Jean the Blind, count of Luxembourg, to protect their city by a wall and towers that strengthened the defensive system of the castle.
The strategic importance of the castle did not escape Louis XIV. From 1681 to 1688, he had a student of Vauban reinforce the structures. However, these improvements did not benefit him much since the castle was taken by the winners of the War of Succession of Spain and they neglected it little by little.
The misfortunes of the castle continued in 1721, when it was badly damaged by a fire caused by lightning. Joseph II of Austria then dismantled it. It was the prey of vandals in the nineteenth century, and it also was damaged in the bombing of December 1944 during the Battle of the Bulge.
Fortunately for history and architecture enthusiasts, the ruins of the castle of La Roche-en-Ardenne still constitute today a beautiful example of military architecture throughout the ages.
# List of 7th-century religious leaders

This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 601, to December 31, 700. It should likewise only name leaders listed on other articles and lists.

## Christianity

* Church of Rome (complete list) –
   * Gregory I, Pope (590–604)
   * Sabinian, Pope (604–606)
   * Boniface III, Pope (607)
   * Boniface IV, Pope (608–615)
   * Adeodatus I, Pope (615–618)
   * Boniface V, Pope (619–625)
   * Honorius I, Pope (625–638)
   * Severinus, Pope (640)
   * John IV, Pope (640–642)
   * Theodore I, Pope (642–649)
   * Martin I, Pope (649–655)
   * Eugene I, Pope (654–657)
   * Vitalian, Pope (657–672)
   * Adeodatus II, Pope (672–676)
   * Donus, Pope (676–678)
   * Agatho, Pope (678–681)
   * Leo II, Pope (682–683)
   * Benedict II, Pope (684–685)
   * John V, Pope (685–686)
   * Conon, Pope (686–687)
   * Sergius I, Pope (687–701)
* Church of Constantinople (complete list) –
   * Cyriacus, Patriarch (596–606)
   * St. Thomas I, Patriarch (607–610)
   * Sergius I, Patriarch (610–638)
   * Pyrrhus I, Patriarch (638–641, 654)
   * Paul II, Patriarch (641–653)
   * Pyrrhus I, Patriarch (638–641, 654)
   * Peter, Patriarch (654–666)
   * Thomas II, Patriarch (667–669)
   * John V, Patriarch (669–675)
   * Constantine I, Patriarch (675–677)
   * Theodore I, Patriarch (677–679)
   * George I, Patriarch (679–686)
   * Paul III, Patriarch (687–693)
   * Callinicus I, Patriarch (693–705)

## Islam

* Islam: Founder and Prophet
   * Muhammad, Prophet (610–632)
* Islam: Successors to the Prophet
    Rashidun Caliphate
   * Abu Bakr, 1st Caliph (632–634, Sunni view)
   * Umar, 2nd Caliph (634–644, Sunni view)
   * Uthman, 3rd Caliph (644–656, Sunni view)
   * Ali, 4th Caliph (656–661, Sunni view), 1st Imam (632–661, Shia view)
   * Hasan (661 CE)

### Sunni

* Sunni Islam (complete list) –
    Umayyad Caliphate
   * Muawiyah I, Caliph (661–680)
   * Yazid I, Caliph (680–683)
   * Muawiyah II, Caliph (683–684)
   * Marwan I, Caliph (684–685)
   * Abd al-Malik, Caliph (685–705)

### Shia

* Shia Islam (complete list) –
   * Ali, Imam ,(632-661)
   * Hasan ibn Ali, Imam (661–670)
   * Husayn ibn Ali, Imam (670–680)
   * Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, Imam (680–712)
* Zaidiyyah (complete list)
   * Al-Hasan al-Muthanna, Imam (680–706)

## Judaism
### Rabbinic Judaism

* Exilarch (complete list) –
   * Bostanai, Exilarch (c.640–?)
* Pumbedita Academy (complete list) –
   * Hanan of Iskiya, Gaon (589–608)
   * Mari ben R. Dimi, Gaon (609–c.628)
   * Rav Hana, Gaon (c.630)
   * Rav Ravah, Gaon (c.651)
   * Rav Bosai, Gaon (c.660)
   * Huna Mari ben Mar R. Joseph, Gaon (c.689)
   * Hiyya of Meshan, Gaon (c.700)
* Sura Academy (complete list) –
   * Mar ben Huna, Gaon (591/609–614/620)
* Palaestina Prima
   * Nehemiah ben Hushiel, leader (614–617/625)
# Paul Kim

Paul Kim may refer to:
* Paul Kim (academic) (born 1970), at the Stanford University Graduate School of Education
* Paul Kim (Anglican bishop) (born 1952), Anglican bishop in South Korea
* Paul Kim Ok-kyun (1925–2010), Roman Catholic bishop in South Korea
* Paul Kim (pianist), American classical pianist
** Paul Kim & Sons, American classical pianist group
* Paul C. Kim, director of marketing for Everex
* Paul Kim (musician, born 1981), Korean-American musician, singer, rapper and American Idol contestant
* Paul Kim (musician, born 1988), South Korean singer-songwriter
# Symphaster

Symphaster is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.
# Jean Hubert (aircraft designer)

Jean Hubert (4 November 1885 – 2 November 1927) was a French aviation pioneer and aircraft designer. He was the Chief Engineer of Société des Avions Bernard (French: Bernard Aircraft Company).

## Biography

Jean Hubert was born in Saint-Vaast-la-Houghe in France. He attended school in Cherbourg then at the Institut Industriel du Nord, where he graduated in electrical engineering.
In 1908, he was one of Wilbur Wright's first passengers in his first French flights at Auvours. He expanded his experience in aircraft design at the Esnault-Pelterie Aircraft Company, then at Breguet Aviation.
At the beginning of World War I, he volunteered as a pilot in Avord Air Base, then he designed several prototypes of fighter and bomber aircraft and helped to establish an aircraft factory for producing Caudron G.3s and SPAD XIIIs.
After the war, he joined Société des Avions Bernard where he designed several aircraft prototypes.
One of his prototypes, the Bernard SIMB V.2, piloted by Florentin Bonnet won the flight airspeed record on November 11, 1924 with 448.171 km/h. When he died in 1927, his Oiseau Tango prototype was renamed "Ingénieur Hubert" in his honor.
A version of his Bernard 190 prototype dubbed "Oiseau Canari" was used in the first successful French aerial crossing of the North-Atlantic in 1929.

## Airplanes designed by Jean Hubert

* Bernard SIMB V.1 Racer. One built, 1924.
* Bernard SIMB V.2 V.1 with shorter span. One built, 1924. The V.3 was a proposed development with retractable undercarriage.
* Bernard SIMB AB 10 Revision of AB.C1, 1924.
* Bernard SIMB AB 14 Fighter. One built, 1925.
* Bernard SIMB AB 15 Fighter. One built, 1926.
* Bernard 18 Eight seat transports. Two built, 1927.
* Bernard 190 Ten seat transports, Fourteen built, 1928 (first flight).
# Francis Wesley Lipsett

Francis Wesley Lipsett (October 25, 1850 – October 27, 1889) was a veterinarian and political figure in Manitoba, Canada. He represented Woodlands from 1879 to 1883 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Conservative.
He was the son of Robert Lipsett and Caroline Campbell and was educated at the Toronto Veterinary College. Lipsett practised in Woodlands, Manitoba and then in Portage la Prairie. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1883. He was an investor in the Portage la Prairie Street Railway Company.
# Frederick Francis (Canadian politician)

Frederick Henhurst Francis (c. 1845–1895) was a Canadian merchant and political figure in Manitoba. He represented St. Francois Xavier in 1888 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.
He came to Manitoba and operated a store in Headingley. Francis married Sarah Margaret, the daughter of John Black, a Presbyterian clergyman. He was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1888 by-election held after Joseph Burke was named to the Manitoba cabinet. Francis was elected in a largely Roman Catholic and francophone riding based on promises from the Liberals that separate schools in the province would be protected. Two years later, legislation was introduced abolishing separate schools in Manitoba.
Francis died in Headingley.
# James McKenzie (Manitoba politician)

James McKenzie (April 23, 1854 – February 12, 1936) was a farmer and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Lakeside from 1896 to 1903 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

## Background

McKenzie was born in Aberfoyle, Wellington County, Canada West, the son of Kenneth McKenzie and Jane Condy, both natives of Scotland. In 1895, McKenzie married Mary S. Hill. He was elected to the Manitoba assembly in an 1896 by-election held after John Gunion Rutherford resigned his seat.

## McKenzie's Passing

McKenzie died in Brandon at the age of 81.
# Graphics Federation

The Graphics Federation (Danish: Grafisk Forbund, GF) was a trade union representing workers in the graphics and printing industries in Denmark.
For many years, the three main printing industry unions in Denmark, the Danish Bookbinders' and Stationers' Union, Danish Lithographers' Union and Danish Typographical Union, collaborated through a joint "Graphics Cartel" in the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO). In 1980, the three nearly agreed a merger, but the Lithographers withdrew and both the merger and the cartel collapsed.
In 1990, a new Graphics and Media Cartel in LO was established by the three printing unions, and the Media Association, which represented photographers. This quickly achieved negotiating agreements with the Graphic Employers' Association and the Danish Newspapers' Union Negotiating Organisation. This success led, at the start of 1993, to the merger of the four unions into the new "Graphics Federation".
As of 1997, the union had 22,987 members, but this fell rapidly as the union struggled to adapt to technological changes in the industry. The union dissolved at the end of 1999, with the bulk of the membership - the bookbinders, lithographers and typographers - transferring to the Union of Commercial and Clerical Employees in Denmark. The stationery workers instead transferred to the Danish General Workers' Union, while the photographers moved to the Danish Union of Journalists.

## Presidents

    1980: Tom Durbing
# Southern Brittany University

Southern Brittany University (French: Université Bretagne Sud) is a French university, in the Academy of Rennes. The university is separated in three different campus : Lorient, Vannes and Pontivy.

## Notable people

Faculty
* Olga Novo (born 1975, in Vilarmao, A Pobra do Brollón) - Galician poet and essayist
Alumni
* Gwendal Rouillard (born 1976) - politician (LREM)
Recipient of honorary degree
* Sabu Thomas (born 1962) - Indian professor; vice-chancellor of Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
# Acetothiolutamide

Acetothiolutamide is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) derived from the nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide that was described in 2002 and was one of the first SARMs to be discovered and developed. It is a high-affinity, selective ligand of the androgen receptor (AR) (K$_i$ = 2.1–4.9 nM), where it acts as a full agonist in vitro, and has in vitro potency comparable to that of testosterone. However, in vivo, acetothiolutamide displayed overall negligible androgenic effects, though significant (albeit very low) anabolic effects were observed at high doses. In addition, notable antiandrogen effects were observed in castrated male rats treated with testosterone propionate. The discrepancy between the in vitro and in vivo actions of acetothiolutamide was determined to be related to rapid plasma clearance and extensive hepatic metabolism into a variety of metabolites with differing pharmacological activity, including AR partial agonism and antagonism. In accordance with its poor metabolic stability, acetothiolutamide is not orally bioavailable, and shows activity only via injected routes such as subcutaneous and intravenous.
# Dama Kumari Sharma

Dama Kumari Sharma (Nepali: दामा कुमारी शर्मा) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election she was elected from the Dang-2 constituency, winning 20240 votes.
# Robert Fern Lyons

Robert Fern Lyons (July 1, 1856 – December 29, 1926) was a politician in the province of Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1892 to 1895, and again from 1899 to 1914. Lyons was a member of the Conservative Party of Manitoba.
He was born at New Boyne, Canada West (now Ontario), and educated in Athens, Ontario. He later relocated to Manitoba, and worked as a farmer. Lyons was a Methodist, and an active Master freemason.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1892 provincial election, defeating Liberal candidate S.J. Thompson by 82 votes in the Norfolk constituency. The Liberals won this election, and Lyons served as an opposition member. He lost his constituency seat to Liberal George Rogers by 170 votes in the 1896 election.
Lyons was re-elected in the 1899 election, defeating new Liberal candidate J.G. Barron by 68 votes. The Conservatives won the election, and Lyons served as a backbench supporter of the Hugh John Macdonald and Rodmond Roblin administrations. He was re-elected in the provincial elections of 1903, 1907 and 1910.
He lost the Norfolk constituency to Liberal John Graham by 68 votes in the 1914 election. He attempted a comeback in the 1915 election, but lost by an increased majority.
Lyons died at Carberry, Manitoba, in 1926.
# Robert Hagan (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Sir Robert Hagan (3 November 1794 – 25 April 1863) was an Irish officer in the British Royal Navy.
Robert was born in Magherafelt, the fifth son of John Hagan. He entered the Navy, 22 December 1807, serving on HMS Surveillante under Captain George Collier. He remained on this ship until December 1813 when he joined the crew of HMS Porcupine (1807).
In 1839, he was a corresponding member of the Society for the Extinction of the Slave Trade and for the Civilization of Africa.
He subsequently settled in Cobh (Queenstown), Ireland, where he was appointed Inspecting Commander of the Cork District Coast guard in 1843. In this capacity he submitted evidence to the Transatlantic Packet Station Commission in 1851.
He died suddenly in 1863 at 17 Pembroke Road, Dublin.
# The Viking Watch of the Danish Seaman

The Viking Watch of the Danish Seaman (Danish: Støt står den danske sømand) is a 1948 Danish war drama directed by Bodil Ipsen and Lau Lauritzen Jr. The film, known alternatively as Perilous Expedition or its literal title translation Steady stands the Danish sailor, written by Grete Frische based upon the wartime diary of Kaj Frische, tells the true story of Danish sailors who sailed with the Allied forces during the German occupation of Denmark in World War II. It stars Poul Reichhardt and Lisbeth Movin. The film received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film in 1949.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Poul Reichhardt | Seaman Richardt Hansen |
| Lisbeth Movin | Mille Andersen |
| Lau Lauritzen, Jr. | Seaman Kaj (Frische) |
| Johannes Meyer | Jonas Olsen |
| Pauline Murray | Marion |
| Jørn Ording | Seaman Kaare |
| Per Buckhøj | Captain of the Marie Grubbe |
| Preben Lerdorff Rye | First Mate of the Marie Grubbe |
| Axel Frische | Captain of the Jette |
| Kjeld Jacobsen | First Mate of the Jette |
| Bjørn Watt-Boolsen | Telegraph Operator |
| Carl Heger | Seaman Frederik |
| Preben Neergaard | Seaman Lauritz |
| Karl Jørgensen | Captain of the Anne Margrete |
| Ove Sprogøe | Seaman Henry |
| Preben Uglebjerg | Cabin Boy |
| Jon Iversen | Danish Ambassador |
| Aksel Stevnsborg [da] | German Ambassador |
| Henning Windfeldt | Seaman Per |
| Poul Secher | |
| Poul Bundgaard | Mate |
# Paul Thomas (bishop)

Paul Richard Thomas SSC (born 1975) is a British Anglican bishop who has served as Bishop of Oswestry, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Lichfield, and the provincial episcopal visitor for the western half of the Province of Canterbury (a position formerly held by the Bishop of Ebbsfleet) since February 2023. From 2011, he was vicar of St James's Church, Paddington.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born in 1975 and raised in Carmarthenshire, Wales. He studied medieval English at Cardiff University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1996. He continued his studies and graduated with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1998 or 1999. He trained for ordained ministry at Ripon College Cuddesdon, a theological college near Oxford. He graduated with a further BA in 2001 and an MA in 2006. In 1992 while at high school, he was a contestant on the TV quiz show Blockbusters.

## Ordained ministry

Thomas was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2002 and as a priest in 2003. From 2002 to 2006, he served his curacy in the parish of St Mary with Christ Church, Wanstead in the Diocese of Chelmsford. He was an assistant priest at St Marylebone Parish Church from 2006, and then additionally a chaplain at St Marylebone School and chaplain to the Royal Academy of Music from 2008.
In 2011, Thomas was appointed vicar of St James's Church, Paddington. Having stepped down as school chaplain when he left Marylebone, he continued as chaplain to the Royal Academy of Music until 2012. He was additionally area dean of Westminster Paddington from 2016 to 2021 and acting Archdeacon of Charing Cross from 2017 to 2019. He was also a school chaplain at Wellington College, Berkshire, from 2018 to 2019.

### Episcopal ministry

On 2 December 2022, it was announced that Thomas would be the next Bishop of Oswestry, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Lichfield. The Bishop of Oswestry is also the provincial episcopal visitor for traditionalist Anglo-Catholic parishes (i.e. those who reject the ordination of women as priests and bishops) in the thirteen dioceses of the western half of the Province of Canterbury. This role had formerly been undertaken by the Bishop of Ebbsfleet, and as such Thomas is the first PEV Bishop of Oswestry. He was consecrated a bishop at Candlemas, 2 February 2023, by Martin Warner, Bishop of Chichester, at Canterbury Cathedral.
Thomas became chairman of Forward in Faith on Saint Andrew's Day, 30 November 2023.

## Selected works

* Thomas, Paul (2012). Using the Book of Common Prayer: a simple guide. London: Church House. ISBN 9780715142769.