OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black on Maroon

Black on Maroon is a mixed media painting by Mark Rothko, created in 1958. It is housed at the Tate Modern, in London.

## Composition

The painting comes from a series of three canvases painted by Rothko in 1958–59, produced in the Seagram murals commission for The Four Seasons Restaurant, in New York's Seagram Building on Park Avenue.
Rothko's original conception for the work became increasingly sombre. He later said, "After I had been at work for some time I realised that I was much influenced subconsciously by Michelangelo's walls in the staircase room of the Medicean Library in Florence. He achieved just the kind of feeling I'm after ..."
The murals were eventually withheld from installation at the restaurant, reportedly because Rothko did not think it was an appropriate setting for the works. In 1965 he suggested making them a gift to the Tate Gallery; this was finalised in 1969. On the day of their delivery in 1970, Rothko was found dead in his studio.

## Related defacement

On 7 October 2012 another work from the same series, also titled Black on Maroon, was defaced with writing in black paint. The perpetrator told the BBC "I'm not a vandal" and compared himself with surrealist artist Marcel Duchamp, adding "Art allows us to take what someone's done and put a new message on it." It was later revealed that the man was Polish national Wlodzimierz Umaniec. His addition to the painting had included his name and the number 12, followed by the sentence: "a potential piece of yellowism". The following day Umaniec was arrested on suspicion of causing criminal damage. During the trial, prosecutor Gregor McKinley said the repair would cost £200,000.
On 13 December 2012 Umaniec was sentenced at Inner London Crown Court to two years in jail. Judge Roger Chapple told him that his actions had been "entirely deliberate, planned and intentional". Talking about "yellowism" Judge Chapple added that it was "wholly and utterly unacceptable to promote it by damaging a work of art" which he called a "gift to the nation".
The BBC's Arts Editor Will Gompertz explained that the ink from Umaniec's marker caused "a deep wound, not a superficial graze", and that the vandal had caused "significant damage". In order to work out how best to restore the painting conservators created a replica of the damaged work and tested various solvents. It was estimated that restoration of the painting might take up to 18 months to complete, as the many layers applied by Rothko would have to be replicated individually. In May 2014 the restored painting was returned to public display and Umaniec offered a public apology, saying: "I apologise to [the] British people for what I did. I suppose I wanted to change the art world but of course I did it in a very, very wrong way. I spent almost a year and a half in prison and the British people have paid huge restoration costs, so it definitely wasn't worth doing it, and I'm sure the restoration team has done a wonderful job and I encourage everyone to see the restored picture."
# Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos

The Metropolis of Philippi, Neapolis and Thasos (Greek: Ιερά Μητρόπολις Φιλίππων, Νεαπόλεως και Θάσου) is a Greek Orthodox metropolitan see in eastern Macedonia, Greece. It was founded in the ancient city of Philippi, where it was based until the destruction of the host city in the 14th or 15th century. Today it is based in the city of Kavala. Although being subject to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, it is administered by the Church of Greece.

## History

Philippi was an early site of Christianity, with a bishopric established at an unknown later time. The church was mentioned several times in the New Testament and in the Byzantine Notitiae Episcopatuum. Several basilicas were built here under the Byzantines.

## Bishops

The identity of the first bishop of Philippi is a matter of controversy. The church in Philippi was established through the work of Saint Paul, who later in the Epistle to the Philippians refers to unnamed bishops (episkopoi) and deacons of the church there. The fact that his reference is to bishops (in the plural) and that they are unnamed has led to some conjecture over their identity. One possibility is Erastus, the city treasurer, though Epaphroditus (Paul's emissary) is another possibility. It may also be that the church of Philippi was led by women like Lydia or Euodia and Syntyche. The issue is further complicated by the fact that Polycarp's letter to the Philippians of about 160 is not addressed to a bishop but to the congregation.
Known bishops include:
* Porphyrios of Philippi [bg], who was present at the Council of Serdica (343)
* Saint Theonestus of Philippi (425)
* Sozon of Philippi (451)
* Demetrius fl. 531.
* Bishop Ambrose of Philippi
* Epaphroditus
* Flavanius (Council of Ephesus)
* Bishop Chrysostomos of Philippi
# Akhund Melk

Akhund Melk (Persian: اخوندملك, also Romanized as Ākhūnd Melk) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 206, in 50 families.
# Sebastián Morquio

Sebastián Darío Morquio Flores (born 22 January 1976) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender.

## Teams

* Nacional 1997–1999
* Huracán 1999–2002
* Montevideo Wanderers 2002
* Uralan Elista 2003
* Atlético Rafaela 2003
* Alianza Lima 2003
* El Porvenir 2004–2005
* Universidad Católica 2005
* Aldosivi 2006
* Progreso 2007–2008
* San Martín de Mendoza 2008
* Curicó Unido 2009
* Deportivo Español 2010–2011
* Deportivo Maipú 2011–2012

## Post-retirement

Morquio has served as agent for players like Leonardo Burián.
# Yurty, Irkutsk Oblast

Yurty (Russian: Юрты) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Tayshetsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Population: 5,301 (2010 Census); 6,059 (2002 Census); 6,898 (1989 Soviet census).
# National Route 939 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 939, or just Route 939 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 939, or Ruta 939) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers La Cruz canton (La Cruz district).
# Piano Quartet in E-flat major

Piano Quartet in E-flat major may refer to:
* Piano Quartet No. 2 (Mozart)
* Piano Quartet No. 1 (Beethoven)
* Piano Quartet (Schumann)
* Piano Quartet No. 2 (Dvořák)
# Cockle Bay (Queensland)

Cockle Bay is a small bay within the locality of Picnic Bay on south-western corner of Magnetic Island, City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

Cockle Bay lies on the western side of Nobby Head, a headland which juts out at the southernmost end of the island. The bay is populated with a number of small residential premises. Access to the bay is gained via an unsealed road which leads through the mangrove flats to the north of Cockle Bay to West Point Road, which in-turn connects to Picnic Bay and West Point. Access to the bay can also be gained by boat, and a channel through the offshore reefs is provided for access by boats with a larger draft.

## History

Most notably, approximately 300 meters (330 yards) offshore in Cockle Bay at 19°10′29″S 146°49′32″E﻿ / ﻿19.174842°S 146.825471°E﻿ / -19.174842; 146.825471 is the site of the wreck of SS City of Adelaide, a fire-damaged former passenger steamer and coal storage hulk which was wrecked in the bay in 1915 while under tow from Townsville to Picnic Bay for scuttling as a breakwater. On 24 December 1971, Cyclone Althea struck the area, causing the partial collapse of part of the wreck's iron hull, but the wreck has become an artificial island hosting a variety of plant and bird life.
# Leninsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Leninsky Prospekt (Russian: Ле́нинский проспе́кт, English: Leninsky Avenue) is a station on the Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line of the Saint Petersburg Metro, located between Avtovo and Prospekt Veteranov.
The station was opened on 29 September 1977 in the section between Avtovo and Prospekt Veteranov, replacing the temporary surface station Dachnoye. It is named after the street of the same name, where one of the entrances is located.

## Station facilities

There is no above-ground pavilion; entrance to the station is provided through underground pedestrian crossings, with exits onto Leninsky Prospekt and Bulvar Novatorov. Because of the station's shallow depth, neither exit has escalators.
Leninsky Prospekt is a shallow column station with a depth of 8 metres (26 ft). The underground hall was constructed as a project of the architects A. S. Getskin and Ye. I. Val and the engineer A. N. Yakovlev. The design of the station echoes Lenin's Mausoleum. The platforms and the columns, which widen at the top, are faced with red Karelian granite. Unpolished white marble is used to decorate the walls.
In the summer of 2012, the exit onto Leninsky Prospekt was equipped with the first Metro lift in St. Petersburg for people with disabilities.

## History

The station was constructed using the same cut and cover method as the neighboring stations Avtovo and Prospekt Veteranov.
Until the early 1990s the station was notable in its quadruple commemoration of the name of Lenin in its friezes: "V. I. Lenin Metro of Leningrad, order of Lenin. Leninsky Prospekt Station." Another station with same situation was Ploshchad Lenina.

## Transit connections

* Trolleybus - Routes 29, 32, 35, 44, 45
* Municipal bus - Routes 18, 18А, 26, 73, 87, 114, 130, 142
* Marshrutka - К-29, К-35, К-43, К-45, К-49, К-87, К-114, К-130, К-142, К-216, К-217, К-224 (103), К-226, К-227, К-242, К-246, К-333, К-338, К-339, К-344, К-420, К-639, К-639В
# Sclerorhynchus

Sclerorhynchus (from Greek: σκληρός scleros, 'hard' and Greek: ῥύγχος rhynchos 'snout') is an extinct genus of ganopristid sclerorhynchoid that lived during the Late Cretaceous. The genus Ganopristis is considered a junior synonym of Sclerorhynchus. It was a widespread genus, with fossils found in the Middle East (S. atavus, S. karakensis), North Africa (S. leptodon), Europe (S. leptodon), and North America (S. fanninensis, S. pettersi, S. priscus). While it had a long rostrum with large denticles similar to sawfishes and sawsharks, its closest living relatives are actually skates. Complete specimens of S. atavus show that its fin arrangement was similar to skates, with the pectoral and pelvic fins touching, both dorsal fins located behind the pelvic fins, and a reduced caudal fin.
# Tarob

Tarob (Persian: طارب, also Romanized as Ţārob, Ţārb, and Torab) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 20 families.
# Auguste Daumain

Auguste Moïse Daumain (1877-1938) was a French racing cyclist who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He participated in Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the bronze medal in the men's 25 kilometre race. In the men's sprint, he finished third in the second heat and third in the fourth heat in the quarterfinals.
In the 1904 Tour de France, he finished sixth at the general classification.
# Zarrestan

Zarrestan (Persian: زرستان, also Romanized as Zārrestān) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 13 families.
# Vladimir Gorokhov

Vladimir Ivanovich Gorokhov (Russian: Владимир Иванович Горохов; May 26, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was a Soviet football player and coach.
Gorokhov was the head coach of Spartak Moscow in 1940, in 1942-1943, and a coach in 1945.
# Gardner Boultbee

Jack Gardner Boultbee (April 23, 1907 – August 1, 1980) was a Canadian sailor who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. In 1932 he was a crew member of the Canadian boat Caprice which won the bronze medal in the 6 metre class.
# Israeli 20th Anniversary Cup

The 20th Anniversary Cup (Hebrew: גביע עשרים שנים למדינה, also known as the 20th Cup, Hebrew: גביע ה- 20) was a stand-alone cup competition played to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
The competition was played at the start of the 1968–69 season, while the national football team was involved in the 1968 Summer Olympics football tournament, and was open to Liga Leumit clubs only. The 16 clubs were divided into four groups of four clubs each, which were played in a double Round-robin tournament. The winner of each group advanced to the semi-finals.
The cup was won by Hapoel Petah Tikva, who had beaten Maccabi Haifa 4–1 in the final.

## Group phase
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | MHA | MSH | HHA | HRG |
| Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 8 | | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Maccabi Sha'arayim | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 7 | 1–1 | | 3–2 | 3–0 |
| Hapoel Haifa | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 5 | 1–1 | 1–0 | | 0–3 |
| Hapoel Ramat Gan | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 4 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 0–0 | |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HBS | HTA | BEI | BnY |
| Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 7 | | 4–1 | 7–3 | 1–1 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 15 | −2 | 6 | 4–3 | | 3–2 | 2–2 |
| Beitar Jerusalem | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 13 | −2 | 6 | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 2–1 |
| Bnei Yehuda | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 5 | 0–0 | 3–2 | 0–2 | |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HJE | STA | MTA | MJF |
| Hapoel Jerusalem | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3 | +11 | 11 | | 5–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Shimshon Tel Aviv | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 6 | 0–2 | | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 12 | −3 | 4 | 2–2 | 2–2 | | 1–1 |
| Maccabi Jaffa | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 3 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 3–3 | |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | HPT | HKS | MNE | HMR |
| Hapoel Petah Tikva | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | +7 | 9 | | 2–3 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| Hapoel Kfar Saba | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 0–2 | | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Maccabi Netanya | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 5 | 1–3 | 3–2 | | 2–1 |
| Hakoah Maccabi Ramat Gan | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 3 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 | |
# Momberg

Momberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Momberg (1934–1995), Dutch-Canadian professional wrestler better known as Killer Karl Krupp
* Jacques Momberg (born 1991), South African rugby union player
* Jannie Momberg (1938–2011), South African politician, businessman, and sports administrator
# Mosul University Stadium

36°20′28″N 43°06′55″E﻿ / ﻿36.341039°N 43.115405°E﻿ / 36.341039; 43.115405
Al Mosul University Stadium, is a multi-use stadium in Mosul, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of Mosul FC. The stadium holds 20,000 people.
# Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front

The Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (French: Front de libération nationale kanak et socialiste, FLNKS) is a pro-independence alliance of political parties in New Caledonia. It was founded in 1984 at a congress of various political parties. Its supporters are mostly from the Kanak indigenous population but also include supporters from other ethnic communities.

## History

It is composed of the Caledonian Union (UC) (a centre-left formerly multi-ethnic party dating back to the early postwar period) on the one hand and the National Union for Independence (UNI) on the other. The UNI includes Melanesian Progressive Union (a political movement based on the island's west coast and mainly around the village of Poya, where its founder, the late Edmond Nekiriai, came from), the Oceanian Democratic Rally (a Polynesian (Wallisian-and-Futunian) based party) and the Party of Kanak Liberation (PALIKA), a more radical party founded by left-leaning students that came back from France after the May 1968 riots. Both the UC and UNI are of approximately equal size, and with varying rhetoric. However, all support the independence of New Caledonia. The party boycotted the 1987 independence referendum.
The party has been divided since the early 1990s between the Caledonian Union and UNI, and, as a result, the two factions often run candidates and lists against each other and neither can agree on a leader of the FLNKS. The coalition only has a spokesperson, Victor Tutugoro.
An attempt to re-unite the party was made on the occasion of the 2007 legislative elections in France, in which both New Caledonian constituencies were up for election. In New Caledonia's 1st constituency, Charles Washetine, a member of UNI-Palika, ran with a Caledonian Union running mate. In New Caledonia's 2nd constituency, the leader of the Caledonian Union, Charles Pidjot, ran with a UNI-Palika running mate. However, both were defeated by the candidates of The Rally-UMP.
The FLNKS ran a common list in the South Province in the 2009 election which obtained 8.82% and 4 seats in the province. In the province during the 2004 elections, the pro-independence faction was divided and did not win any seats.

## Presidents

* Jean-Marie Tjibaou (1984–1989)
* Paul Néaoutyine (1989–1995)
* Roch Wamytan (1995–2001)
# Beverīna Municipality

Beverīna Municipality (Latvian: Beverīnas novads) is a former municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Brenguļi Parish, Kauguri Parish and Trikāta Parish the administrative centre being Mūrmuiža.
On 1 July 2021, Beverīna Municipality ceased to exist as it was merged into Valmiera Municipality.
The municipality was geographically well positioned, bordering on Valmiera City, which is a city of republican importance. Beverīna County also shares borders with Burtnieki, Kocēni, Priekuļi, Smiltene and Strenči Counties.
Beverīna County is rich in valuable nature resources and culture and historical sites. Part of the county's territory is included in the Gauja National Park and Protected Landscape Area Ziemeļgauja. The River Gauja flows through all three civil parishes while its biggest tributaries the Abuls, Miegupe and Lisa not only provide great views, but are also closely related to historical events.

## Population

| Parish | Population (year) |
| Brenguļi Parish | 858 (2018) |
| Kauguri Parish | 1393 (2018) |
| Trikāta Parish | 896 (2018) |
# Dikka

A dikka or dakka (Arabic: دكة), also known in Turkish as a müezzin mahfili, is a raised platform or tribune in a mosque from which the Quran is recited and where the muezzin chants or repeats in response to the imam's prayers. It is also used by the muezzin to chant the second call to prayer (iqama), which indicates to worshippers that the prayer is about to begin. On special occasions or evenings, such as during the month of Ramadan, expert or professional Qur'an reciters also use the platform to chant parts of the Qur'an. It is also known as the mukabbariyah (Arabic: مكبرية) in the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.
This feature is not found in all mosques but is most often found in large mosques where it is difficult for worshippers far from the mihrab to hear the imam. Raised on columns, it can be a freestanding structure near the middle of the prayer hall or a balcony set against a pillar or a wall opposite the minbar.
# Sorkh Kuleh

Sorkh Kuleh (Persian: سرخ كوله, also Romanized as Sorkh Kūleh) is a village in Alamut-e Bala Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 22 families.
# Médaille de la Famille française

The Médaille de la Famille française (English: Medal of the French Family) is a decoration awarded by the government of France to honour those who have successfully raised several children with dignity. The decoration was created by a decree of May 26, 1920, under the name Médaille d'honneur de la famille française, with the aim of honouring mothers of large families. Although the medal rewards those with large families, the children must be "raised well" and the eldest be at least 16 years old.

## History

The decoration was created by a decree of May 26, 1920, under the name Médaille d'honneur de la famille française (Medal of Honour of the French Family) with the aim of honouring mothers of large families. The text of the decree underwent several changes before being completely reformed by a decree of October 28, 1982, which renamed the decoration Médaille de la Famille française (Medal of the French Family). This decree came into force on January 1, 1983, and was completed by an arrêté (administrative order) of March 15, 1983. The reform opened the award of the decoration to fathers and others who had raised several children in an appropriate way: for example, the Catholic priest Père Mayotte, curate of the parish of Randan, Puy-de-Dôme was granted the award in recognition of his raising the six children of his housekeeper, a widow who died suddenly.

## Decoration

Three classes of medal exist: bronze for those raising four or five children, silver for parents of six or seven children, and gold for those with eight or more children. A bronze medal is also granted to widowed mothers of three children whose husbands have been killed in action. The recipient's eldest child must be at least sixteen years old.
The original medal was an eight pointed radiant star, with a central medallion depicting a mother holding a small child, surrounded by the inscription Famille Française, ("French Family"). Since 1983 a circular medal has been awarded, bearing the words Famille Française above a modernistic image of a couple and their children. The words "République Française" ("French Republic") are inscribed on the reverse side. The ribbon of both versions is the same, and has three equal parts, the outer two being red and the inner green. Recipients of silver and gold medals are also granted a rosette in the same colours.

## Conditions

Recommendations or applications for the award must be deposited at the local town hall. An enquiry into the family is then conducted. If the enquiry reports positively, the final decision on whether to grant the award belongs to the prefect of the department. While the award has always been open to mothers raising families alone, and to other single parents and legal guardians since the 1982 reforms, this applies only in cases of widowhood or abandonment: the medal is only granted to divorced parents in the most exceptional circumstances. The medal may be awarded posthumously, provided that the application is made within two years of the recipient's death.