# Den Harrow

Den Harrow was an Italo disco project from the mid 1980s, with Stefano Zandri (born 4 June 1962) as the face of the artist (lip syncing) , and Tom Hooker doing most of the vocals. It was revealed many years later that Zandri did not sing on any of their hits and that most of the songs were performed and co-written by Hooker. Den Harrow was conceived by producers Roberto Turatti and Miki Chieregato, who based it on the Italian word denaro (money).

## History

Den Harrow was formed in 1983 by Italian producers Roberto Turatti and Miki Chieregato with Stefano Zandri as the face of the project and Tom Hooker doing most of the vocals, as well as songwriting on many of their tracks.
The project became popular in the 80s at the height of the Italo disco genre. They scored several hits during that period, such as "Bad Boy, "Catch The Fox," "Charleston," "Future Brain" and "Don't Break My Heart."

## Revelation

After years of fame and popularity, it was revealed by frontman Stefano Zandri and his producers that Zandri did not actually sing any of the songs credited to Den Harrow (except one, "Ocean" from 1991); he was essentially a character who lip-synced to vocals recorded by a number of other singers. Furthermore, since they did not consider Zandri's name and origin to be "trendy" enough, producers Turatti and Chieregato concealed Zandri's Italian origin, marketing him as having been born Manuel Stefano Curry in Boston, Massachusetts. This was done so that Polydor Records could market him more easily in the English-speaking world, where Italian-produced music was, at the time, viewed with skepticism.
American vocalist Tom Hooker, also known as Thomas Barbey, who was residing in Italy during the Italo disco era and sang most of the songs for the Den Harrow project, including the 1985–1987 European hit singles "Don't Break My Heart", "Bad Boy", "Catch the Fox", and "Future Brain". Another vocalist, Anthony James from England, was contracted to sing the lead vocals on the Lies album (1988), and also provided the lead vocals on songs like "Holiday Night", "My Time", "You Have a Way". During an interview, Tom Hooker explains why it was decided to be done this way:
   "There was a small problem, however. He couldn't sing. So the solution was to never let him sing, or to put his voice so low in the mix that it was non-existent. He started as an image. He would work on his costumes and clothes and someone else would sing on the records. The truth is, vision is far more developed in humans than hearing. People tend to buy and listen to what they like to see."
Also according to Tom Hooker, Chuck Rolando's voice was used in the early singles "To Meet Me" and "A Taste of Love". Later on, Silver Pozzoli was chosen to do the single "Mad Desire"; however, Hooker provided the vocals for the album releases of "Mad Desire". Although Hooker continued co-writing tracks for Den Harrow project, the producers wanted to use a higher-voiced vocalist for the 1988 album Lies. Hooker says that Zandri did sing on the 1991 Den Harrow single "Ocean".
The 2018 documentary Dons of Disco addresses the controversy surrounding Den Harrow's identity and specifically Tom Hooker's involvement. Through archival footage and interviews with those involved in the "creation" of Den Harrow, both Zandri and Hooker's claims to Den Harrow's authorship are represented.

## Zandri in the 1990s and 2000s

In 1997, Zandri moved to California to take part in the TV series Sunset Beach. In 2005, he hosted the Italian-language TV show Radio Harrow on the satellite TV channel Match Music. In 2006 and in 2012, he took part in a reality show, the Italian version of Celebrity Survivor which broadcast on Rai 2. In 2007, via his website, Zandri released a new song, "FEDEN - Lo so", written and sung by Zandri and his wife.

## Zandri vs. Hooker dispute

In 2010, Tom Hooker recorded and published on YouTube a press conference-style video in which Hooker, flanked by the co-producer/composer Miki Chieregato, states and demonstrates that he was the vocalist on most of the Den Harrow records, and in which he accuses Zandri of continuing to publicly lip sync to those recordings. He also states that Zandri made threats and insults against Hooker and his family on Facebook for exposing the vocal inauthenticity of the Den Harrow recordings. Hooker asserts that Zandri no longer has permission to publicly lip sync to Den Harrow recordings that use Hooker's voice.

## Dons of Disco

In 2018, a documentary called Dons of Disco was released, documenting the history of Den Harrow and the dispute between Zandri and Hooker.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | GER | SWE | SWI |
| Overpower | Released: 1985 Label: Baby Records, Ariola Formats: CD, Cassette, LP | — | 29 | 20 |
| Day by Day | Released: 1987 Label: Baby Records, Ariola Formats: CD, Cassette, LP | 13 | 25 | 4 |
| Lies | Released: 1988 Label: Baby Records, Ariola Formats: CD, Cassette, LP | 63 | — | — |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released. |||||

### Compilation albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | GER |
| The Best Of | Released: 1989 Label: Baby Records, Ariola Formats: CD, Cassette, LP | 18 |
| I Successi | Released: 1999 Label: D.V. More Record Formats: CD, Cassette, LP | — |
| "—" denotes items that did not chart or were not released. |||

### Re-worked compilation albums with new songs

| Title | Album details |
| I, Den | Released: 1996 Label: S.A.I.F.A.M. Formats: CD, Cassette, LP |
| Back from the Future | Released: 1999 Label: Do It Yourself Formats: CD, Cassette, LP |

## Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | ITA | FRA | GER | SPA | SWE | SWI | Album |
| "To Meet Me" | 1983 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "A Taste of Love" | 1983 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Mad Desire" | 1984 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | Overpower |
| "Bad Boy" | 1985 | 3 | 17 | 20 | 10 | — | 11 | Overpower |
| "Future Brain" | 1985 | 9 | 17 | — | 6 | — | 6 | Overpower |
| "Overpower" / "Broken Radio" | 1985 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Overpower |
| "Charleston" | 1986 | 8 | 27 | 18 | — | — | 17 | Overpower |
| "Catch the Fox (Caccia Alla Volpe)" | 1986 | 7 | — | 27 | 12 | 16 | 8 | Day by Day |
| "Day by Day Remix" | 1987 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | Day by Day |
| "Don't Break My Heart" | 1987 | 8 | — | 4 | — | — | 6 | Day by Day |
| "Tell Me Why" | 1987 | 15 | — | 22 | — | — | 12 | Day by Day |
| "Energy Rain" | 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | | Day by Day |
| "You Have a Way" | 1988 | 10 | — | 56 | — | — | — | Lies |
| "Born to Love" | 1988 | 13 | — | 45 | — | — | — | Lies |
| "Lies" / "I Wanna Go" | 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Lies |
| "My Time" / "You Have a Way" | 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Lies |
| "Holiday Night" | 1989 | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | The Best Of |
| "Take Me Back" | 1989 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Ocean" | 1991 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "All I Want Is You" | 1992 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Real Big Love" | 1992 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "You and the Sunshine" | 1993 | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Take Me" | 1993 | — | — | — | — | — | — | I, Den |
| "The Universe of Love" | 1994 | — | — | — | — | — | — | I, Den |
| "I Need a Lover" | 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Tomorrow Is Another Day" | 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | — | I, Den |
| "I Feel You" | 1996 | — | — | — | — | — | — | I, Den |
| "Future Brain '98" | 1998 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Back from the Future |
| "Go Away" | 1999 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Back from the Future |
| "Don't Break My Heart (2001 Remixes)" | 2001 | — | — | — | — | — | | Back from the Future |
| "Push Push" | 2006 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Always" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory, or chart-peaks are not available. |||||||||