OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blockland (video game)

Blockland is a sandbox game in which players build and play using Lego-like building blocks in singleplayer and multiplayer modes. It was created by American developer Eric "Badspot" Hartman, using the Torque Game Engine, and was originally released as freeware on November 15, 2004. The game is not endorsed by, or affiliated with, the Lego brand, but at one point, Lego was in talks with Hartman about purchasing the game. Blockland was spotlighted on The Screen Savers on February 11, 2005, drastically increasing the user base overnight. It has also been featured on Shack News. Blockland was officially released on February 24, 2007. It was released on Steam in December 2013 after spending nearly a year on Steam Greenlight.

## Gameplay

Blockland is an open-ended sandbox game, giving players the freedom to design and construct elaborate structures. Styled as a minifigure, players build inside of the virtual world using bricks reminiscent of toy blocks. These structures can be built in either a single-player or multiplayer server. Any player who buys the game is able to host a standard server, holding up to 100 players.
The properties of individual bricks can be changed, such as illumination, particles, and specularity. Blockland features non-player characters, weapons, destructible vehicles, and a minigame system, enabling users to create new self-contained gameplay modes. These can range from deathmatch to full games-within-a-game, such as role-playing video game, or zombie survival. Blockland features a trigger and event-based system to create basic interactive objects, such as operable light switches, missile launchers, collapsing structures, or arcade games such as Pong or Breakout. Blockland has a large community of player-created add-on content, such as gamemodes, vehicles, and specialty bricks.

## Development

A prototype version of Blockland known as 'Vanilla Blockland' was released on November 15, 2004. Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail wrote an article on this early version of Blockland, in which creator Eric "Badspot" Hartman claimed the game had gained 20,000 users in the ten days since it "became big", after being featured on The Screen Savers. The retail version of Blockland was completed and released on February 24, 2007. A new version was released in August 2012, removing terrain but adding more dynamic lighting to builds. The game was greenlit on Steam Greenlight in August 2013, and on December 16, Blockland was released on Steam after spending nearly a year on Steam Greenlight.

### Shadows and Shaders

Included in the game on August 9, 2012, an update called "Shadows and Shaders" (also known as Version 21) removed the game's traditional 'maps' - open-world terrain - replacing them with a flat field. GLSL shadows and shaders were added, along with customizable skyboxes, and a day/night cycle. Additionally, it provided users with the ability to make custom shader files.
# Sungur, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sungur (Russian: Сунгур; Bashkir: Соңғор, Soñğor) is a rural locality (a village) in Uslinsky Selsoviet, Sterlitamaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 83 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sungur is located 22 km northwest of Sterlitamak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kucherbayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# St Ib's Church, Roskilde

St Ib's Church (Danish: Sankt Ibs Kirke) is a Romanesque church in Roskilde on the Danish island of Zealand. It was first mentioned in 1291. The church was once richly decorated with frescos.

## History and architecture

Located on a small rise between Roskilde Fjord and the old town, the church is built on a site where there was originally a wooden church which was revealed in archaeological digs in the 1980s and 1990s. It is unclear when it was founded but it certainly existed in the 11th century. Between 1100 and 1150, the wooden church was pulled down to be replaced by a Romanesque stone church. It was built of travertine limestone in about 1100 and originally consisted of a nave and a chancel with flat ceilings, extending over a length of 22 m (72 ft). In the 13th century, six tall slender windows were added as well as a tower and a porch. The flat ceiling was replaced by vaults. St Ib's was a parish church until 1808 when the congregation moved to St Jørgenbjerg Church. During the Napoleonic Wars it was used as an infirmary for Spanish soldiers. It was sold to a merchant in 1815 who demolished everything but the nave which he used as a warehouse. The church was repurchased by the Diocese of Zealand in 1884 and was restored in 1922. Today the church, which is no longer functional, again has a flat wooden ceiling. The medieval part of the building was heritage listed in 1987.

## Interior

In the second half of the 19th century, Jacob Kornerup discovered traces of frescos from the 13th century, recording them as watercolours. The church had originally been richly decorated with wall paintings but only a few traces now remain on the rear wall.
The church's furnishings were removed in 1808 when the church was used to accommodate Spanish soldiers. Only the Romanesque granite font remains. It can now be seen to the east of the building.

## St. Ib's Graveyard

* Jens Otto Arhnung (1892-1968)n writer and historian
* Henry Christensen (1922-1972), politician and editor in chief
* Axel Marius Hansen (1877-1960), politician
* Max Harvøe (1921-1992), labour union leader
* Sigrid Kähler (1874-1823(, ceramist and painter
* Anders Ring (1899-1948), silversmith
* L.A. Ring (1854-1933), painter
# Column of Marcian

The Column of Marcian (Greek: Στήλη του Μαρκιανού, Turkish: Kıztaşı) is a Roman honorific column erected in Constantinople by the praefectus urbi Tatianus (450 – c. 452) and dedicated to the Emperor Marcian (450–57). It is located in the present-day Fatih district of Istanbul. The column is not documented in any late Roman or Byzantine source and its history has to be inferred from its location, style and dedicatory inscription.

## History

The column is carved from red-grey Egyptian granite, in two sections. The quadrilateral basis is encased by four slabs of white marble. Three faces are decorated with IX monograms within medallions, and the fourth with two genii supporting a globe. The column is topped by a Corinthian capital, decorated with aquilae. The inscription confirms that the capital was originally surmounted by a statue of Marcian, in continuation of an imperial architectural tradition initiated by the Column of Trajan and the Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome. The basis of the column is orientated northwest/southeast, while its capital is aligned north/south, possibly so that the statue could look towards the nearby Church of the Holy Apostles.
A Latin dedicatory inscription is engraved on the northern side of the basis. Its lettering was originally filled with bronze, which has since been removed. The inscription reads:
   [PR]INCIPIS HANC STATUAM MARCIANI | CERNE TORUMQUE | [PRAE]FECTUS VOVIT QUOD TATIANUS | OPUS
(Behold this statue of the princeps Marcian and its base, a work dedicated by the prefect Tatianus.)
The Turkish name Kıztaşı, "the column of the girl" (kız: "girl" + taş: "stone"), apparently derives from the genii on the basis, which during the Ottoman period were the column's most distinguishing features (after the loss of Marcian's statue).

## Gallery

* Marcian Column Victory at base
* Istanbul Marcian Column Victory at base
* Istanbul Marcian Column Victory at base
* Istanbul Marcian Column Plint with eagles
* Istanbul Marcian Column Plint with eagles detail
* Istanbul Marcian Column Plint with eagles
* The Marcian Column in antiquity
* Mid 19 century engraving Column of Marcian.
# Estella Meheux

Estella Meheux (born 22 June 1962) is a Sierra Leonean sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Marie Fouquet

Marie François Fouquet (1590–1681), was a French medical writer and philanthropist.
She was born to Gilles de Maupeou, and married to François IV Fouquet (1587–1640).
She was the manager of the hospital Dame de la Charité de l'Hôtel-Dieu in Paris (1634), director of the hospital l'Hôpital des Filles de la Providence in Paris (1658), and manager of the hospital des Dames de la Propagation de La Foi (1664).
She wrote a book which was published in 1685: Les remèdes charitables de Madame Fouquet, pour guérir à peu de frais toute forme de maux tant internes qu'externes, invéterez, et qui ont passé jusques à présent pour incurables, experimentez par la même dame : et augmentez de la méthode que l'on pratique à l'Hôtel des Invalides pour guérir les soldats de la vérole; this was a medical work which described medical experiments and treatments she herself had developed to cure various illnesses, among them syphilis.
One of the craters of Venus is named after her.
# Dayamir Union

Dayamir Union (Bengali: দয়ামীর ইউনিয়ন) is a union council under Osmani Nagar Upazila of Sylhet District, Bangladesh. It is the native home of General M. A. G. Osmani, who was the supreme commander of the Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Villages

* Khagdior
* Dawlatpur
* Raghavpur
* Kauwarai
* Khalpar
* Khapon
* Kharai
* Raikdara
* Muhammadpur
* Chintamoni
* Chonditiyor
* Ahmadnagar
* Keshorpur
* Dhakur Mahal
* Ataullah
* Khatupur
* Nij Korua
* Chuto Dhirarai
* Dayamir
* Ranagalpur
* Mirpara
* Shonir Gaon
* Gush Gaon
* Hussain Namki
* Shorishpur
* Shonyashi Para
* Mirdar Chowk
* Tazpur
* Radhakona
* Kaiyakair
* Shirazpur
* Kabari Para
* Aalapur
* Parkul
* Suwar Gaon
* Khandakar Bazar
* Mirar Gaon
* Khairpur
* Boro Dhirarai
* Alampur
* Khanchanpur
* Chock Ataullah
* Chock Mandalkapon
* Paschim Mandalkapon
* Ashrafpur
# Iyal Abdillah

Iyal Abdillah (Arabic: عيال عبد الله) is a sub-district located in Arhab District, Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. Iyal Abdillah had a population of 9750 according to the 2004 census.
# Cadet College Kohat railway station

Cadet College Kohat Railway Station (Urdu: کیڈٹ کالج کوہاٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# A Christmas Calendar

A Christmas Calendar is a 1987 American Christmas television special hosted and narrated by Loretta Swit. The program was co-produced for PBS by Deutsche Welle and Oregon Public Broadcasting and premiered December 18, 1987 on PBS.

## Description

Loretta Swit travels to Germany to discover the holiday traditions in the European country. Swit journeys through various regions of Germany including spending some of the holiday with a German family. She discovers the origins of St Nicholas, the Christmas traditions such as the Christkindlmarkt as well as show the viewers the winter scenery of the country. The program includes seasonal music with insight of the origins of the titles.

## Cast

* Loretta Swit
* Reinhardt Schmidt
* Theresia Schmidt
* Felicia Sharon
* Barry Sharon
* Regensburger Domspatzen
* Fischer Choir of Stuttgart

## Production

Location scenes for the program included Nuremberg, Munich, Aachen, Stuttgart, Hamburg, and Berlin, Germany. The program has not been released on VHS or DVD.
# Gyanendra Shahi

Gyan Bahadur Shahi (Nepali: ज्ञान बहादुर शाही) popularly known as Gyanendra Shahi, is a Nepalese politician and a spokesperson of Rastriya Prajatantra Party. He was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2022 election from Jumla 1.

## Political career

Shahi joined Rastriya Prajatantra Party as a central committee member and spokesperson on 18 February 2022. He was elected from Jumla 1 as a member of parliament on 22 December 2023, by more than 53 percent of votes.

## Electoral history
### 2022 general election

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Gyan Bahadur Shahi | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 22,819 | 53.31 |
| | Goma Gautam | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 11,959 | 27.94 |
| | Ratan Nath Yogi | CPN (UML) | 6,528 | 15.25 |
| | Others | | 1,500 | 3.50 |
| Total | Total | Total | 42,806 | 100.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,860 | |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party gain | Rastriya Prajatantra Party gain | Rastriya Prajatantra Party gain | Rastriya Prajatantra Party gain |
| Source: |||||
# Flag of the Livonians

The flag of the Livonians (Livonian: Līvõd plagā; Latvian: Līvu karogs) is a flag used to symbolize the Livonian people. It is in use of various Livonian cultural groups. The flag's proportions are 2:1:2 and the ratio of the height of the flag to its width is fixed at 1:2, similarly to the Flag of Latvia.
The green represents forests, white represents the shore (of the Livonian coast) and blue represents the ocean. These represent Livonian fishing culture, and the colors symbolize the view of a fisherman when he looks to the coast. The flag was first used by the Livonian Society (Līvõd Īt) on November 18, 1923.

## Gallery

* Flag proportions
* Flag of the historical Governorate of Livonia, one of the Baltic governorates of the former Russian Empire
* Flag of Latvia, on which this flag was based.
# Gennady Voronov

Gennady Ivanovich Voronov (Russian: Генна́дий Ива́нович Во́ронов; 31 August [O.S. 18 August] 1910 – 1 April 1994) was a Soviet-Russian statesman who was from 1962 to 1971 the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR, literally meaning Premier or Prime Minister.

## Biography

Voronov was born in Tver province, Russia, the son of a teacher. Trained as an electrician, he graduated from an Industrial InstTomskitute in 1936. In 1937, during the Great Purge, when mass arrests created vacancies for new party officials, he was appointed head of the Agitprop department at district level in Tomsk. In 1939, he was appointed second secretary, and in 1948, First Secretary of the Chita regional party committee. He was a member of the Central Committee in 1952-76. In May 1955, the head of the soviet communist party, Nikita Khrushchev had him transferred to Moscow as Director of Egg Farming in the USSR Ministry of Agriculture. While Khrushchev was engaged in a power struggle with Georgy Malenkov and others, Voronov showed his loyalty by signing a written statement demanding that Malenkov and five others should be sacked and subjected to an investigation to consider whether they should be expelled from the party. In 1957-61, he was First Secretary of the Orenburg regional party committee.
In January 1961, Voronov was recalled to Moscow and appointed a candidate member of the Praesidium (or Politburo and deputy chairman of the bureau in charge of the communist party in the RSFSR. He was promoted to the post of 'prime minister' of the RSFSR in December 1962. His specialist field was agriculture. According to the journalist Michel Tatu, who was based in Moscow at the time:
   Voronov became known for his authoritarian methods in agriculture. He did all he could to impose the so-called Orenburg system of soil management ... an attitude which, a few years later, was reprehended under the name shablon ie. the use of authoritarian methods to enforce hidebound directives."
A former party official who worked with Voronov described him of sounding like a "mannered provincial lecturer" than a high ranking statesman, who "talked a lot about attention to agriculture, especially animal husbandry, tediously."
At the Central Committee plenum which removed Khrushchev from office, Voronov complained that he had not been allowed to express an opinion for three and a half years without being shouted at by Khrushchev, who considered himself an expert on agriculture. When Khrushchev tried to defend himself, Voronov shouted at him "You have no friends here!"
But his relations with the new General Secretary, Leonid Brezhnev were no better. They clashed on a series of matters, including the decision to invade Czechoslovakia in 1968, which Voronov opposed. In 1971, he was removed from office and relegated to the lesser position of Chairman of the USSR People's Control Committee. He resigned in April 1973, and was removed from the Politburo, and retired on a pension.

## Awards

Voronov was awarded two Orders of Lenin.
# Păltinoasa

Păltinoasa (German: Paltinossa) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Capu Codrului (German: Kapukodrolui) and Păltinoasa.

## Administration and local politics
### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 10 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 3 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 2 |
# Paul Harzer

Paul Harzer (1857, Großenhain – 1932) was a German mathematician and astronomer best known for his papers arguing with Albert Einstein regarding the Sagnac effect and its relationship to Special Relativity. Harzer was Professor of Astronomy at the University of Kiel and Director of its observatory. His published article on the experiment of Franz Harress drew two reply articles from Einstein.
# Frankie Sullivan

Frankie Sullivan (born February 1, 1955) is an American guitarist, best known for being a founding member of the rock band Survivor. He has been the only permanent fixture in its lineup since the band's 1977 inception.

## Early life

According to pianist and keyboardist Jimmy Tranchitella of Northlake, Illinois, Sullivan's musical career began in his early teens. He enjoyed sports and started running when he was 17; he became a lifelong runner.
One of his heroes is Muhammad Ali, and he has a framed autograph from the boxer hanging in his home.

## Career

In 1976, Sullivan was a member of the Chicago-based hard rock band Mariah.
In 1978, he partnered with Jim Peterik and the two became a successful songwriting team. With Sullivan as the lead guitarist, he and Peterik formed the nucleus of the band Survivor and the band began touring, playing concerts in clubs. Sullivan's first hit on the Billboard charts was in 1981 with the song "Poor Man's Son", from the album Premonition. Along with keyboardist Jim Peterik, Sullivan co-wrote all of the group's hits, including "Eye of the Tiger" and "Burning Heart" from the Rocky III and IV movie soundtracks. He credits Sylvester Stallone for giving him the "opportunity of a lifetime" by using his song "Eye of the Tiger" in the Rocky III movie.
In 1984, Sullivan and the band Survivor had a song on the movie soundtrack for The Karate Kid. The song was "The Moment of Truth".
In 1999, Sullivan was featured on the VH1 television show, Where are They Now.

## Discography
### With Survivor

* Survivor (1979)
* Premonition (1981)
* Eye of the Tiger (1982)
* Caught in the Game (1983)
* Vital Signs (1984)
* When Seconds Count (1986)
* Too Hot to Sleep (1988)
* Reach (2006)

### Live albums

* Live in Tokyo (1985)
* Extended Versions: The Encore Collection (2004)

### Compilation albums

* The Very Best of Survivor (1986)
* Greatest Hits (1989)
* Prime Cuts: The Classic Tracks (1998)
* Survivor Special Selection (2000)
* Fire in Your Eyes: Greatest Hits (2000)
* Ultimate Survivor (2004)
* The Best of Survivor (2006)
* Playlist: The Very Best of Survivor (2009)
* The Essential Survivor (2014)

### Unofficial albums

* Fire Makes Steel: The Demos (1996)
# Munir Malik

Munir Malik (Urdu: منيرملک‎; 10 July 1934 – 30 November 2012) was a Pakistani cricketer who played three Test matches for Pakistan between 1959 and 1962. A right-arm fast-medium bowler, he took nine wickets in Test cricket at an average of 39.77, including a five-wicket haul against England. During his first-class career, he took 197 wickets at the average of 21.75.

## First-class career

Malik played 49 first-class matches for Karachi, Punjab, Rawalpindi and Services teams during 1956–66. During his first-class career, he achieved five or more wickets in an innings on fourteen occasions, and ten or more wickets in a match four times.
Malik made his first-class debut for Punjab B during the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, against Bahawalpur in 1956–57. He finished the season taking 13 wickets at an average of 8.30. His 5 wickets for 19 runs for Punjab B, against Punjab, was his best performance in the season. Malik played three matches during 1957–58 and his best bowling figures came against Punjab, taking 5 for 66. In the next two domestic seasons, he was more effective with the ball, taking 23 and 28 wickets respectively. Malik played a match against the Indian Starlets at Sargodha in April 1960. He took 12 wickets for 135 runs in the match. His next match was for Pakistan Eaglets against the Ceylon Cricket Association: he bowled 17 overs and took 1 wicket for 19 runs in the first innings, and captured 2 wickets for 25 runs in the second innings in 9 overs.
During the 1961–62 domestic season, Malik took 38 wickets. He was a part of the Pakistan team that toured England in 1962, where he played sixteen matches, including three Tests, and took 43 wickets at the average of 39.93. The same year he scored 72 runs for Combined Services, his career best in first-class cricket, against Sargodha. In the next three domestic seasons, he only played seven matches and took 28 wickets, including his best performance of 8 wickets for 154 runs, against the Punjab University while playing for Karachi Whites. He played his last first-class match during the Ayub Trophy in 1965–66.

## International career

Malik made his Test debut against Australia at the National Stadium, Karachi in 1959. He took 3 wickets in the match conceding 100 runs. Malik played his next Test against England at the Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds in July 1962. He captured 5 wickets for 128 runs in the match, which was his best bowling performance in Test cricket. He played his last Test at the Trent Bridge, Nottingham, during the same series between the teams where he only took one wicket.

## Personal life

Malik was born in Leiah, British India (now Pakistan) on 10 July 1934. He has five children, all daughters. On 30 November 2012, he died after a long illness at the age of 78, and was buried at the PECHS graveyard.
# Symphyotrichum campestre

Symphyotrichum campestre (formerly Aster campestris) is a species of flowering plant of the family Asteraceae commonly known as western meadow aster. It is native to much of western North America where it grows in many habitats, generally at some elevation.

## Description

Symphyotrichum campestre is a perennial, herbaceous plant growing to a maximum height near 40 centimeters (15+3⁄4 inches) from a long rhizome. The brown stems, leaves, and some parts of the flower heads are covered with tiny glands on tiny stalks called "stipitate glands". The leaves can be 1 to 8 centimeters (1⁄2 to 3+1⁄4 inches) long depending on their location on the plant, and linear to oval in shape. The inflorescence holds several flower heads containing many violet ray florets around a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a hairy cypsela.
* S. campestre in Idaho
* S. campestre involucre

## Distribution and habitat

The natural range of Symphyotrichum campestre extends much of the western United States and into parts of western Canada. It grows in states and provinces of the Cascadia bioregion in Alberta, British Columbia, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and the western portion of Montana. Its range extends south in the mountainous areas of Nevada and California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. In the Rocky Mountain States, it can be found in many parts of Wyoming, three northern mountain counties of Colorado, and in a disjunct population in just two counties in New Mexico. Its habitat is at elevations of between 1,500 and 2,500 meters (4,900 and 8,200 feet), often in dry and rocky soils.

## Conservation

As of October 2024, NatureServe listed Symphyotrichum campestre as Secure (G5) worldwide, Vulnerable (S3) in Alberta and Wyoming, and Imperiled (S2) in Nevada. Its global status was last reviewed on 19 October 2019.

## Citations

* 1 2 NatureServe 2024.
* 1 2 3 POWO 2024.
* 1 2 3 4 Brouillet et al. 2006.
* 1 2 USDA 2014.
# Nargesan

Nargesan (Persian: نرگسان, also Romanized as Nargesān) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 256, in 62 families.