OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kondura (ship)

Kondura or Condura (Greek: κονδοῦρα) was a type of ship used on the eastern shores of the Adriatic. It is first mentioned and described in the 10th century as part of the medieval Croatian navy. It is also mentioned in the 14th century as a type of ship used by the Republic of Ragusa. The condura was 7 to 8 metres (23 to 26 ft) long.

## Condura Croatica

In 1966, remains of two ships were accidentally found by the port of Nin, which, in 1974, were taken out and transferred to Zadar to restore and conserve the remains. Through radiocarbon dating, it was established that these ships sailed from the end of 11th century to the start of 12th century.

## Etymological similarities with gondola

The gondola is the most famous Venetian boat. The etymology of its name is uncertain, it could be a portmanteau word between the verb dondolare (to rock gently) and the Middle Age Greek kondura, short-tailed boat - ancient gondolas, indeed, had a less soaring stern than today's ones - or maybe from Latin cunula, rocking crib.
# Al-Ahmadiyah Madrasa

36°11′54.5″N 37°9′24″E﻿ / ﻿36.198472°N 37.15667°E﻿ / 36.198472; 37.15667
Al-Ahmadiyah Madrasa (Arabic: الْمَدْرَسَة الْأَحْمَدِيَّة, romanized: al-Madrasa al-ʾAḥmadīyah) is a madrasah complex in old Aleppo, Syria.
# Qalat Jenah Castle

Qalat Jenah Castle (Persian: قلعه قلات جناح) is a historical castle located in Bastak County in Hormozgan Province, Iran.
# The Campus Murders

The Campus Murders is a 1969 paperback mystery novel by Ellery Queen, ghostwritten by Gil Brewer (1922–1983). Frederic Dannay and his cousin Manfred B. Lee created the Ellery Queen pseudonym and wrote most of the Queen novels, but in their later years they sometimes used ghostwriters. That was especially true for novels, such as this one, that did not feature the fictional sleuth Ellery Queen. "The Campus Murders" is the first of three novels—each ghostwritten by a different author—to feature "troubleshooter" Mike McCall, a U.S. governor's special assistant.
In The Campus Murders, McCall is sent to Tisquanto State College to investigate the disappearance of a female student. Rather than for its largely predictable plot, the novel is remarkable for its depiction of late 1960s student life. McCall, who is in his early thirties, is confronted with radical, violent, long-haired, dirty, drug-taking, and promiscuous students on the one hand and, on the other, traditional faculty members who are unable to understand what is going on around campus and who do not know how to react to the demands voiced by hippies and yippies.

## Plot summary

Against the background of a student rebellion, two murders are committed on the Tisquanto State College campus. The first victim is one of the conservative deans, who is stabbed after his life-size effigy has been burned on a stake specially erected by a group of students. The second victim is a female student whose body is found dangling from a rope in the campus bell tower. The missing student is found near a river, severely beaten up and in a coma. The investigation ultimately yields some surprises about the perpetrator and the motive.
# Kelayeh-ye Vosta

Kelayeh-ye Vosta (Persian: كلايه وسطي, also Romanized as Kelāyeh-ye Vosţá) is a village in Dehdasht-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 11 families.
# Kalynivske, Kherson Oblast

Kalynivske (Ukrainian: Калинівське; Russian: Калиновское; Yiddish: שדה־מנוחה) is a rural settlement in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Inhulets River, a right tributary of the Dnieper. Kalynivske hosts the administration of Kalynivske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It has a population of 1,057 (2022 estimate).

## History

Before 2016, the settlement was known as Kalininske, after Mikhail Kalinin. On 17 Match 2016 that the Verkhovna Rada adopted the resolution to rename Kalininske as Kalynivske and conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
Until 18 July 2020, Kalynivske belonged to Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion was merged into Beryslav Raion.
Kalynivske was occupied by the Russian forces during the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. On 9 November 2022, it was reported that Ukrainian forces had re-entered Kalynivske.
Until 26 January 2024, Kalynivske was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kalynivske became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Kalinindorf railway station, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north, is on the railway connecting Kherson and Apostolove via Snihurivka. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement is connected by road with Snihurivka and Velyka Oleksandrivka with further connections to Kherson, Mykolaiv, and Kryvyi Rih.
# Cheshmeh Kesh

Sarı Qəmiş (Persian: دولت به چشمه‌کش تغییر داده است; also known as Sārī Qamish) is a village in Kandovan Rural District, Kandovan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 87 families.
# Jack Thibeau

Jack Thibeau (born January 14, 1941) is an American former film and television actor best known for playing the prisoner Clarence Anglin in the 1979 film Escape from Alcatraz. During his career, he frequently appeared in other movies that starred Clint Eastwood, such as Any Which Way You Can (1980), Sudden Impact (1983), and City Heat (1984).
Thibeau also played a number of characters in such films as 48 Hrs. (1982), The Hitcher (1986), Lethal Weapon (1987), and Action Jackson (1988). In addition Thibeau also appeared on such TV-series as Miami Vice, Sledge Hammer! and The Untouchables where he co-starred as Bugs Moran in a recurring role.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | Apocalypse Now | Soldier In Trench | |
| 1979 | Escape From Alcatraz | Clarence Anglin | Co-Starring |
| 1979 | 1941 | Stilwell Aide | |
| 1980 | Any Which Way You Can | Head Muscle | |
| 1981 | Ms. 45 | Man In Bar | |
| 1981 | Honky Tonk Freeway | Conventioneer | |
| 1982 | Tex | Coach Jackson | |
| 1982 | 48 Hrs. | Detective | |
| 1983 | Blood Feud | Stanton | |
| 1983 | Sudden Impact | Kruger | |
| 1984 | City Heat | Garage Soldier | |
| 1985 | Kids Don't Tell | Donny | |
| 1985 | Love Lives On | Mike Carver | |
| 1985 | Warning Sign | Pisarczyk | |
| 1985 | Streets of Justice | 'Zero' McKenzie | |
| 1986 | The Hitcher | Trooper Prestone | |
| 1987 | Lethal Weapon | Sergeant Rick McCaskey | |
| 1987 | Cherry 2000 | Stubby Man | |
| 1988 | Action Jackson | Detective Kotterwell | |
| 1991 | Murder 101 | Officer (Roadblock) | |

### Television (selected)

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1975 | The Streets of San Francisco | Ralph Cooper | |
| 1984 | Remington Steele | Kelly Stiles | |
| 1985 | Hardcastle and McCormick | Unknown | |
| 1985 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Joseph Pugh | |
| 1985 | Robert Kennedy and His Times | Clyde Tolson | TV Mini-Series |
| 1985 | Scarecrow and Mrs. King | Benedict | |
| 1985 | James A. Michener's Space | Captain Penscott | TV Mini-Series |
| 1986 | Miami Vice | Lieutenant Ray Gilmore | Writer/Actor |
| 1986 | North and South: Book II | Mr. Morgan | TV Mini-Series |
| 1986 | Sledge Hammer! | John Kogan | |
| 1987 | Matlock | Tommy O'Keefe | |
| 1993 | The Untouchables | George 'Bugs' Moran | Writer/Actor |
# Abraham Lempel

Abraham Lempel (Hebrew: אברהם למפל; 10 February 1936 – 4 February 2023) was an Israeli computer scientist and one of the fathers of the LZ family of lossless data compression algorithms.

## Biography

Lempel was born on 10 February 1936 in Lwów, Poland (now Lviv, Ukraine). He studied at Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and received a B.Sc. in 1963, an M.Sc. in 1965, and a D.Sc. in 1967. Since 1977 he held the title of full professor, and was a professor emeritus at Technion.
His historically-important works start with the presentation of the LZ77 algorithm in a paper entitled "A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data Compression" in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (May 1977), co-authored by Jacob Ziv.
Lempel was the recipient of the 1998 Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society; and the 2007 IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal for "pioneering work in data compression, especially the Lempel-Ziv algorithm".
Lempel founded HP Labs—Israel in 1994, and served as its director until October 2007.
Lempel died on 4 February 2023, at age 86.

## Works

The LZ77 and LZ78 algorithms authored by Lempel and Jacob Ziv have led to a number of derivative works, including the Lempel–Ziv–Welch algorithm, used in the GIF image format, and the Lempel-Ziv-Markov chain algorithm, used in the 7-Zip and xz compressors. The algorithms have also been used as originally published in formats such as DEFLATE, used in the PNG image format.
# Sadeq Ganji

Sadeq Ganji (died 1990), also spelled Sadegh Ganji, was the Iranian Consul General to Pakistan, and director of the Khana-e-Farhang-e-Iran (Iran Cultural Center), Lahore.
Ganji was killed by suspected Sunni militants in 1990, allegedly for propagating Shia revolutionary ideology through the Cultural Center, though it is also theorised the assassination was revenge for the killing of Sunni militant Haq Nawaz Jhangvi earlier that year.
In March 2001, Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan member Sheikh Haq Nawaz Jhangvi was convicted and hanged by a Pakistani court for the assassination.

## biography

Sadegh Ganji was born in Fasa and completed his middle school education at Irshad School in Barazjan and secondary school at Shahid Beheshti High School in Barazjan. During the war with Iraq, he participated in different fronts for twenty months. For some time, he was responsible for the inspection of the Political Ideology Department in the IRGC Navy and worked in the Ministry of Guidance for a few months. He got married in 1363 and had two children named Subhan and Nader Ganji. In 1365, he became the cultural representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Lahore, Pakistan.
He was spending the last days of his mission as a cultural consultant in Pakistan, and on the eve of the farewell ceremony that was organized by Pakistani poets and writers in Lahore, Pakistan on December 28, 1369, he was assassinated by the militant branch of Sipah-e-Sahaba outside the hotel where the farewell ceremony was held. Ganji was in charge of the Iranian Consulate and House of Culture in Lahore
He was in charge of Pakistan from 1365 to 1369, and during his time in Pakistan, he had a lot of influence among the Shia and Sunni groups. Five of them were acquitted in the early stages of the trial. Haqnawaz was hanged as the murderer of Sadegh Ganji on March 10, 1379.
# 78th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 78th Infantry Division (Russian: 78-я пехотная дивизия, 78-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 309th Infantry Regiment
** 310th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 311th Infantry Regiment
** 312th Infantry Regiment
# Public Service Commission (Nepal)

The Public Service Commission (Nepali: लोक सेवा आयोग) of Nepal was established on 15 June 1951. It is the main constitutional body involved in selecting meritorious candidates required by Government of Nepal for Civil Service Vacancy. It is regarded as one of the most credible modes of recruitment by Nepalis. The Constitution of Nepal has regarded the commission as an independent constitutional body.

## Organization setup

The Public Service Commission is overseen by the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.
As per Part 23 of the Constitution of Nepal (2072), the PSC consists of an acting Chairman and several further members. These are selected by the President of Nepal on the recommendation of the constitutional council. 50% of the members of this are appointed from the civil servants who have served for 20 or more than so in the field of the government sector.
As of 2021, the chairman of the PSC was Madhav Prasad Regmi, who was nominated for the post in 2021.

## Reports

The PSC annually submits a report of its work to the President of Nepal. Further it is sent to legislative parliament for discussion. The commission submits an annual report on the work done by it to the president. The president places the report of the commission before the legislative parliament along with a memorandum with regard to the cases where the advice of the commission was not accepted and the reasons for such non-acceptance.
# Orlov, Kirov Oblast

Orlov (Russian: Орло́в) is a town and the administrative center of Orlovsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Vyatka River, 75 kilometers (47 mi) west of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 6,959 (2010 Census); 8,596 (2002 Census); 10,296 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was first mentioned in 1459. Town status was granted to it in 1780. Between 1923 and 1992 the town was known as Khalturin (Халтурин), after the Russian revolutionary Stepan Khalturin (1856–1882), who was born in a nearby village.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orlov serves as the administrative center of Orlovsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Orlovsky District as the Town of Orlov. As a municipal division, the Town of Orlov is incorporated within Orlovsky Municipal District as Orlovskoye Urban Settlement.
# Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers

The Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers (Hebrew: רשימה ערבית לבדואים וכפריים, Reshima Aravit LeBedouim VeKfariym, Arabic: القائمة العربية للبدو والفلاحين) was an Arab satellite list in Israel.

## Background

The party was created in the run-up to the 1973 elections as an Israeli Arab party associated with the governing Alignment. Headed by Hamad Abu Rabia, the new party just crossed the electoral threshold, gaining 1% of the vote, and claiming one seat in the Knesset, taken by Abu Rabia.
On 26 February 1974 the party merged into the Alignment together with the other Alignment-linked Israeli Arab party, Progress and Development. On 4 January 1977 Abu Rabia left the Alignment and re-established the Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers. On 8 March it merged with Progress and Development to form the United Arab List. The new party claimed one seat in the 1977 elections, which was taken on a rotation basis by three party members, including Abu Rabia. However, in 1981 Rabia was assassinated by the sons of party rival Jabr Muadi for allegedly refusing to keep to the rotation agreement.
# Kuh Sefid-e Sofla

Kuh Sefid-e Sofla (Persian: كوه سفيدسفلي, also Romanized as Kūh Sefīd-e Soflá; also known as Kūh Sefīd-e Pā’īn) is a village in Pain Velayat Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 28 families.
# Shemiran Castle

Shemiran castle (Persian: قلعه شمیران) is a historical castle located in Qazvin province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Nizari Ismaili state.
# Liam McIlvanney

Liam McIlvanney is a Scottish-born crime fiction writer and academic at the University of Otago in Otago, New Zealand, and the inaugural holder of the Stuart Chair in Scottish studies at the university. He is the son of William McIlvanney. Notable students include author Majella Cullinane.

## Works
### Fiction

* All the Colours of the Town (2009)
* Where the Dead Men Go (2013)
* The Quaker (2018)
* The Heretic (2022)

### Nonfiction

* Burns the Radical: Poetry and Politics in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland (2002)

## Awards

* The Saltire First Book Award
* Ngaio Marsh Award for Best New Zealand Crime Novel (2014)
* McIlvanney Prize for the Scottish Crime Book of the Year (2018)
# Hachinohe Sansha Taisai

Hachinohe Sansha Taisai (八戸三社大祭) is a Japanese festival celebrated from July 31 to August 4 in Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Its rites center on three Shinto shrines: Ogami (霊神社), Shinra (新羅神社), and Shinmei (神明宮) shrines. There is a procession of twenty-seven floats and three mikoshi are also borne through the streets. It has a two hundred and ninety-year history and in 2004 was designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property.
On August 2, the Chojasan Shinra Shrine holds the annual Kiba Dakyuu (騎馬打球) tournament. It is the traditional Kagami-style dakyu and is held only in Hachinohe, Yamagata Prefecture, and the Imperial Household Agency.
# Janówek, Grójec County

Janówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Grójec and 38 km (24 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Cario River

The Cario River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica. It is a stream in Saint Peter. It is located in the parish of Saint John, in the northwestern part of the country, 27 km north of Roseau is the capital.
# Karlstrup Windmill

The Karlstrup Windmill (Danish: Karlstrup Stubmølle) is a post mill in the Sorgenfri neighborhood of Kongens Lyngby in Denmark.

## Description

The three-storey post mill sits on a stump that allows the mill to rotate and capture wind. The windmill then power a millstone to produce flour.

## History

The Karlstrup Windmill was built in 1662 in Karlstrup, a village southwest of Copenhagen, in the Solrød Municipality and was rebuilt in 1793. The windmill primarily produced flour but was modified in 1798 to also peel barley. The mill had a local monopoly on milling flour within a two-mile radius of the mill until 1849, when the first Danish constitution abolished monopolies. In 1921, the windmill was acquired by the Frilandsmuseet and moved to the open-air museum's grounds a year later.

## In popular culture

In 2011, the Karlstrup Windmill appeared on the eighth episode of The Amazing Race 19.
# Bad Homburg Open

The Bad Homburg Open is a women's professional tennis tournament held on outdoor grass courts at the Bad Homburg Tennis Club in Bad Homburg, Germany. The event held its inaugural edition in June 2021 after it was initially postponed from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In September 2019, the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club (AELTC) announced that they would invest in new grass tennis tournaments to be scheduled before the Wimbledon Championships on the ATP Tour and WTA Tour. Among the new investments included a WTA event planned for Bad Homburg with the collaboration of German sports agency Perfect Match as well as German tennis player Angelique Kerber and her management team, after which she would become the tournament ambassador. The new stadium at the Bad Homburg Tennis Club was built on the site of the first tennis court in Europe, Kurpark, and in July 2020, Kerber christened the stadium at its opening ceremony.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| ↓ WTA 250 tournament ↓ ||||
| 2021 | Angelique Kerber | Kateřina Siniaková | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2022 | Caroline Garcia | Bianca Andreescu | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2023 | Kateřina Siniaková | Lucia Bronzetti | 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| ↓ WTA 500 tournament ↓ ||||
| 2024 | Diana Shnaider | Donna Vekić | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| ↓ WTA 250 tournament ↓ ||||
| 2021 | Darija Jurak Andreja Klepač | Nadiia Kichenok Raluca Olaru | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2022 | Eri Hozumi Makoto Ninomiya | Alicja Rosolska Erin Routliffe | 6–4, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–5] |
| 2023 | Ingrid Gamarra Martins Lidziya Marozava | Eri Hozumi Monica Niculescu | 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| ↓ WTA 500 tournament ↓ ||||
| 2024 | Nicole Melichar-Martinez Ellen Perez | Chan Hao-ching Veronika Kudermetova | 4–6, 6–3, [10–8] |
# Reggie Germany

Reginald Lee Germany (born March 19, 1978) is an American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL draft. He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes.
# Yeongdeungpo-dong

Yeongdeungpo-dong (Korean: 영등포동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goiânia

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goiânia (Latin: Archidioecesis Goianiensis) is an archdiocese located in the city of Goiânia in Brazil.

## History

* March 26, 1956: Established as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Goiânia from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Goiás

## Special churches

* Minor Basilica:
** Basílica do Divino Pai Eterno, Trindade

## Bishops

(all Roman Rite)

### Episcopal ordinaries

* Fernando Gomes dos Santos (7 March 1957 – 1 June 1985)
* Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira (23 October 1985 – 8 May 2002)
* Washington Cruz, CP (8 May 2002 – 9 December 2021)
* João Justino de Medeiros Silva (9 December 2021 – present)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira (1975-1985), appointed Archbishop here
* Waldemar Passini Dalbello (2009-2014), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Luziânia, Goias
* Levi Bonatto, Opus Dei (2014-
* Moacir Silva Arantes (2016-2020), appointed Bishop of Barreiras

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Anápolis
* Diocese of Goiás
* Diocese of Ipameri
* Diocese of Itumbiara
* Diocese of Jataí
* Diocese of Rubiataba–Mozarlândia
* Diocese of São Luís de Montes Belos

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Archdiocese website (Portuguese)
16°40′45″S 49°15′12″W﻿ / ﻿16.6793°S 49.2534°W﻿ / -16.6793; -49.2534
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Janówek, Piaseczno County

Janówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Tarczyn, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# 55th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 55th Infantry Division (Russian: 55-я пехотная дивизия, 55-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 217th Infantry Regiment
** 218th Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 219th Infantry Regiment
** 220th Infantry Regiment
* 55th Artillery Brigade
# Chapar Pord-e Zaman

Chapar Pord-e Zaman (Persian: چپرپردزمان, also Romanized as Chapar Pord-e Zamān; also known as Chapar Pūr-e Zamānī) is a village in Hajji Bekandeh-ye Koshk-e Bijar Rural District, Khoshk-e Bijar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 859, in 235 families.