OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Complex line

In mathematics, a complex line is a one-dimensional affine subspace of a vector space over the complex numbers. A common point of confusion is that while a complex line has complex dimension one over C (hence the term "line"), it has ordinary dimension two over the real numbers R, and is topologically equivalent to a real plane, not a real line.
The "complex plane" commonly refers to the graphical representation of the complex line on the real plane, and is thus generally synonymous with the complex line, not the complex coordinate plane.
# Newcastle Breakers FC

Newcastle Breakers FC are a defunct Australian football (soccer) club. Formed out of elements of the Newcastle Austral club, they participated in the National Soccer League from season 1991/1992, until their dissolution in 1999/2000. The club fared poorly on the field in its nine seasons in the national league, failing to reach the finals at every attempt. The club's demise led to the creation of Newcastle United FC (later known as Newcastle Jets).

## Notable former players

* Robert Ironside
* Clint Gosling
* Shane Pryce
* Damien Brown
* John Buonavoglia
* Clayton Zane
* Bob Catlin
* Rod Brown
* Mark Jones
* Brad Maloney
* Andy Harper
* Michael Gibson
* Troy Halpin
* Graham Jennings
* Yoon Sang-chul
* Darren Stewart
* Warren Spink

## Notable former coaches

* John Kosmina
* Lee Sterrey
# Coat of arms of Zacatecas

The Coat of arms of Zacatecas was granted to the city of Zacatecas —and later adopted by the municipality and state of the same name— on June 20, 1588, by King Philip II, through a Royal Decree.
It depicts the Cerro de La Bufa, a silver cross, an image of Our Lady of Zacatecas, the Sun, the Moon and a number crowned in gold. The four characters dressed in black present on the coat of arms are Juan de Tolosa, Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos, Diego de Ibarra and Captain Cristóbal de Oñate, the first Spanish discoverers of the hill and rock.

## Symbolism

According to the original royal decree, it has the shape of a Spanish shield. In its only field, there is a prominent elevation that represents the emblematic hill of La Bufa, at the foot of which the city was founded on January 20, 1548, as a result of the discovery of the rich silver mines.
On the most prominent part of the hill there is a silver cross, and in the center, an image of the Virgin Mary, since the silver mines that would later lead to the foundation of the city were discovered on September 8, 1846, the day on which the Catholic Church celebrates the birth of the Virgin Mary; below, the royal monogram of Philip II, the king who granted the coat of arms.
Image of the original banner granted by Philip II At the two upper ends of the shield are the sun and the moon, to the right and left of the shield, respectively, on blue.
On the slope of the hill there are four portraits of people in the silver field in memory of Juan de Tolosa, Diego de Ibarra, Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos and Captain Cristóbal de Oñate, the main founders, miners and settlers of Zacatecas; below them appears the motto Labor Vincit Omnia which means "work conquers all".
On the border, five bundles of arrows and interspersed with another five bows, which are the weapons used by the indigenous populations of the place.

### Historical coats

The symbol is used by all successive regimes in New Spain, in different forms.
* Coat of arms from 1712 to 1800.
* Coat of arms from 1812 to 1979.
# Fatezhsky District

Fatezhsky District (Russian: Фате́жский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northern part of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,281 square kilometers (495 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Fatezh. Population: 16,771 (2021 Census); 18,885 (2010 Census); 23,194 (2002 Census); 29,745 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Fatezh accounts for 28.0% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Fatezhsky District is located in the north of Kursk Oblast, on the border with Oryol Oblast to the north. The terrain is hilly plain averaging 200 meters above sea level; the district lies on the area of the Central Russian Upland. The main river in the district is the Svapa River, which flows south to the Seym River. The district is 30 km northeast of the city of Kursk, and 425 km southwest of Moscow. The area measures 45 km (north-south), and 35 km (west-east); total area is 1,290 km2 (4.3% of Kursk Oblast). The administrative center is the town of Fatezh.
The district is bordered on the north by Trosnyansky District of Oryol Oblast, on the east by Zolotukhinsky District, on the south by Kursky District, and on the west by Zheleznogorsky District.

## Towns and settlements

* 2nd Banino
* 2nd Gnezdilovo
# Gradec, Črnomelj

Gradec (pronounced; sometimes Zagradec; German: Grodetz, Groditz, or Grodez; Gottscheerish: Grodetz) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Rožič Vrh.

## Name

The toponym Gradec is relatively common in Slovenia and is derived from the Slovene common noun gradec 'small walled settlement' (which only later developed the contemporary meaning 'castle, chateau'). However, the linguist Anton Breznik (1881–1944) proposed that in this case the name is derived from the Slovene noun grod 'rib, ridge', referring to the location of the settlement on a ridge. The German name Grodetz is derived from the Slovene name.

## History

Gradec was a Gottschee German village. It was not mentioned in the land registry of 1574 or in the census of 1770, and so it was presumably founded later. Before the Second World War it had six houses and a population of 33. The residents were evicted in the fall of 1941 and the area was burned by Italian troops during the Rog Offensive in the summer of 1942. After the war a logger's cabin was built at the site, which is accessible by a forest road. The former village is registered as a cultural heritage site.

### Mass grave

Gradec is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Zagradec Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Zagradec) is located in a sinkhole below a forest trail and hay meadow southeast of the settlement. The grave contains the remains of 61 Roma from Kanižarica that were murdered on 21 July 1942.

## Church

A chapel of ease, dedicated to the Holy Cross, stood in the village. It served as a pilgrimage destination. According to oral tradition, the church was built between 1550 and 1580.
# Dowarabazar Upazila

Dowarabazar (Bengali: দোয়ারাবাজার, is an upazila of Sunamganj District in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Dowarabazar is located at 25°03′00″N 91°34′00″E﻿ / ﻿25.0500°N 91.5667°E﻿ / 25.0500; 91.5667. It has 42,693 households and total area 263.35 km$^2$ and bounded by the Indian state of Meghalaya and border on the north, and Chhatak Upazila on the south and east, Sunamganj Sadar Upazila on the west. Main rivers are Surma, Jadukata etc.

## Demographics

Religions in Dowarabazar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 95.80% | 95.80% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 4.11% | 4.11% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.09% | 0.09% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Dowarabazar Upazila had 42,693 households and a population of 228,460. 72,682 (31.81%) were under 10 years of age. Dowarabazar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 30.38%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1035 females per 1000 males. 14,794 (6.48%) lived in urban areas.

## Administration

Dowarabazar Upazila is divided into nine union parishads: Bangla Bazar, Bouglabazar, Dohalia, Dowarabazar, Laxmipur, Mannargaon, Norsingpur, Pandargaon, and Surma. The union parishads are subdivided into 151 mauzas and 308 villages.
Dowarabazar Model Govt Primary School, Dowarabazar High School and Dowarabazar Degree College is situated in Dowarabazar town.

## Notable residents

* Dewan Mohammad Azraf, teacher, author, politician, journalist and philosopher
* Abdul Mazid, freedom fighter, Member of Bangladesh Parliament
* Kakon Bibi, Bangladeshi freedom fighter, Bir Protik
# Come Buy My Nice Fresh Ivy

Come Buy My Nice Fresh Ivy is a Christmas carol that originated in Ireland.
The music is O'Carolan's Lament (Irish: Uaill-Cuma ui Cearballain), by Turlough O'Carolan.
The lyrics were written by John Keegan (1809–1849). They were published originally in the first edition of The Irishman of 1849

## Lyrics

    Come, buy my nice fresh ivy, and my holly sprigs so green.
    I have the finest branches that ever yet were seen.
    Come buy from me, good Christians, and let me home, I pray,
    That God will bless your Christmas and a happy New Year's Day
    Ah, won't you buy my ivy? It's the loveliest I've seen.
    Ah, won't you buy my holly? Oh you who love the green.
    Do take a little branch of each, and on my knees I'll pray
    That God will bless your Christmas and a happy New Year's Day.
Like many traditional or older pieces a number of versions of the lyrics exist. For example:
    Come buy my nice fresh ivy,
    And my holly boughts so green,
    I have the fairest branches,
    That ever yet were seen.
    Come buy from me good Christians,
    And let me home I pray,
    And I'll wish you a merry Christmas time,
    And a happy New Year's Day.
    Ah! won't you take my ivy?
    The loveliest ever seen,
    Ah! won't you have my holly boughts?
    All you that love the Green.
    Do! take a little bunch of each
    And on my knees I'll pray,
    That God may bless your Christmas
    And be with you New Year's Day.
These are the lyrics performed by the Cór Na Nog Rté Choir in the opening moments of the 2002 movie Evelyn. The song is not on the film's soundtrack.
Turlough O'Carolan, also called Terence Carolan, born Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin was born in 1670, near Nobber, County Meath. He died on March 25, 1738, in Alderford, County Roscommon), one of the last Irish harpist-composers and the only one whose songs survive in both words and music in significant number.

## Alternative Titles

* Irish Flower Girl Song
* Irish Flower Girl's Song
* The Holly and Ivy Girl
* The Holly And The Ivy Girl
# Sarsop

Sarsop village is located in Chauth ka Barwara tehsil of Sawai Madhopur district, Rajasthan, India.
There is a famous and grand temple of Chamunda Mata in Sarsop village on top of the fort
# Șopotu Nou

Șopotu Nou (Hungarian: Újsopot, German: Neuschopot) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, western Romania with a population of 1456 people. It is composed of ten villages: Cârșa Roșie (Kersia Rosie), Driștie, Poienile Boinei, Ravensca (Czech: Rovensko; Hungarian: Ravenszka, from 1911 to 1918 Almásróna), Răchita (Rekettyő), Stăncilova (Sztancsilovapuszta), Șopotu Nou, Urcu (Urku), Valea Răchitei (Rakittapuszta) and Valea Roșie (Rosievölgy).

## Villages
### Ravensca

Ravensca is one of six Czech-inhabited villages in Romania's Banat. It is located on a hill at an altitude of ca. 750 m above sea level and about 7 km southeast of Șopotu Nou village. Of the six Czech villages in the Banat, Ravensca is located at the highest altitude and the best-preserved Czech language is spoken there. As a result of its considerable isolation, the speech is not overly influenced by Romanian and Serbo-Croatian. Ravensca is linked with the closest Czech villages of Gârnic (15 km away) and Bigăr (30 km away) by being decorated with the red mark designated by the Czech Tourists' Club. Local inhabitants make their living mainly in agriculture, electricity having been introduced as late as 1994.
Ravensca has the most scenic location of the Banat's Czech villages, making it a favourite destination of romantic travelers. However, life on the mountain range is very hard, particularly in winter, when the village is almost completely cut off from the rest of the world. This is perhaps the reason for the rapid decrease in residents.
The village was founded in 1827. In 1922, a Roman Catholic church of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary was built, being consecrated to St. Martin. In 1925 the village had 586 inhabitants; by 1991 the population had fallen to 235 (230 of whom were Czechs), dropping to slightly over 120 in 2002.
# Cao Bin

Cao Bin (Chinese: 曹彬; 931–999) was a military general in imperial China. A nephew-in-law of Guo Wei, who founded the Later Zhou in 951, Cao first rose up through the ranks of the Later Zhou military. After the Song dynasty replaced Later Zhou in 960, Cao participated in the conquest of the Later Shu state in 965, where he distinguished himself from the other generals for disciplining his troops from pillaging the area, and was promoted as a result. In 974, he was named the overall commander to invade the Southern Tang state, which he successfully conquered in 976, again taking careful measures to prevent unnecessary killing. However, in one last campaign in 986 against the northern Liao dynasty, he suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Yelü Xiuge.

## Early life

Cao Bin's father Cao Yun (曹芸) was a military commander of Chengde Commandery (成德軍; centered in modern Zhengding County, Hebei) under the Later Han. Before the age of 20, Cao Bin served under his father as a minor general, and Wu Xingde (武行德), the military governor of Chengde Commandery, was reportedly very impressed by him. At that time his maternal aunt Lady Zhang (張氏) was married to Guo Wei, another military governor. In 950, she was killed by Later Han emperor Liu Chengyou as Guo rebelled. Guo eventually overthrew Later Han to found the Later Zhou.

## Career under Later Zhou

He was known for instilling discipline in his army, and for his disregard for anything material. Once, a messenger refused to believe he was the general, saying "how could the emperor's relative dress in modest clothing and sleep on a commoner's bed?" In 958, he was sent to Wuyue Kingdom as a convoy and adamantly refused all bribes from Wuyue.
After Later Zhou was overthrown by the Song dynasty, Cao Bin was part of Song's conquest of Later Shu. After victories, some of the Song generals suggested massacre to show Song's power but Cao Bin prevented it. When the other generals robbed the territory of its wealth, Cao Bin was only interested in books and the traditional clothing. Returning to the capital, Cao Bin reported the other generals, and was named jiedushi.
In 974 Cao Bin commanded the army that conquered Southern Tang, and after a few other battles against Northern Han and Liao dynasty, he was given control over the entire Song dynasty's army.
His granddaughter was Empress Cao, married to Emperor Renzong of Song.
# Abbas Qeshlaqi

Abbas Qeshlaqi (Persian: عباس قشلاقي, also Romanized as ʿAbbās Qeshlāqī; also known as Moḩammadābād, Nūrī Kandī, and Nūr Kandī) is a village in Arshaq-e Gharbi Rural District, Moradlu District, Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 34 families.
# Thomas Peszek

Thomas Peszek (born January 4, 1985) is an American rower. He participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London where he competed in the Men's Pair event together with his teammate Silas Stafford. They finished second in the B finals, earning them an eighth place overall.
# Böttingen

Böttingen is a municipality in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. In recent decades it has developed from an agricultural village to an advanced industrial community.

## Geography

Böttingen sits on a plateau in the southwestern Swabian Jura in a long dry valley. At an elevation of 911 to 991 meters it was the highest village in the historical Kingdom of Württemberg.
The municipality borders Gosheim to the north, Bubsheim to the northeast, Königsheim to the east, Mahlstetten and Dürbheim to the south, and Balgheim and Denkingen to the West.
The municipality Böttingen consists of the village Böttingen and the Gehöft Allenspacher manor, as well as the abandoned villages Leineburg and Windingen.

## History

The first written mention of Böttingen was in 802 and contained a land title grant by the Abbey of Saint Gall. Celtic and Alemanni grave finds as well as flint axes in a cave indicate an earlier Stone Age settlement. After 1253 the territory paid tribute and received protection from the Beuron Archabbey, after a change of ownership the Bishopric of Constance, and then the Herren von Enzberg, until it became part of Württemberg in 1805. It was part of the Oberamt Spaichingen within the Kingdom of Württemberg. The village had to pay interest and tithe as well as socage until 1848.
The Überbündische meeting (in short "ÜT") took place 1977 and 2017 in Allenspach courtyard of the evangelical church youth, Jungenschaft Horte. A total of 3.400 people took part in at least 45 different societies and institutions of scouts and youth movement.

## Sights

* The Alter Berg mountain landmark (980 meters above sea level) with a chapel on the summit has a view over the preserved natural landscape of the southwest Swabian Alb. In ideal weather conditions the panorama view includes the Alps. A metal sheet in front of the chapel displays the names of many of the surrounding summits.
* 60 km-long cross-country skiing trail network on the plateau
* Posted hiking trails in multiple directions, in parts within the Donauberglandweg hiking trail network, leading e.g. into the picturesque Danube river valley.

## Notable residents

* Bernard Häring, Catholic theologian
* Margret Marquart, theologian and missionary doctor in Uganda and Ghana (died 2004)
# Gungjeong-dong

Gungjeong-dong is a dong (neighborhood) of Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (Korean: 법정동; Hanja: 法定洞) administered under its administrative dong (행정동; 行政洞), Cheongun-dong.

## History

In November 1945, Yeom Dong-jin purchased a house in this neighborhood and used it as the headquarters for the right-wing terrorist group the White Shirts Society. Eventually, the house was acquired by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency. In 1979, that house served as the location of the assassination of Park Chung Hee.
# SS Empire Clive

Empire Clive was a 7,069 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1941 by Cammell Laird & Co Ltd, Birkenhead for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). During the Second World War, she served as a CAM ship, armed with a Hawker Hurricane aircraft. In 1946 she was sold and renamed Charlebury. In 1958, she was sold to Hong Kong and renamed Isabel Erica. She served until 1969 when she was scrapped.

## Description

The ship was built by Cammell Laird & Co Ltd, Birkenhead as yard number 1061. She was launched on 28 July 1941 and completed in August.
The ship was 432 feet 2 inches (131.72 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 2 inches (17.12 m) and a depth of 34 feet 2 inches (10.41 m). She had a GRT of 7,069 and a NRT of 5,194.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 23+1⁄2 inches (60 cm), 37+1⁄2 inches (95 cm) and 68 inches (170 cm) diameter by 48 inches (120 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Cammell Laird.

## History

Empire Clive was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of Capper, Alexander & Co Ltd. Her port of registry was Liverpool. The Code Letters BCNM and United Kingdom Official Number 168801 were allocated.
Empire Clive was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War.

### SC 58

Convoy SC 58 departed from Sydney, Cape Breton on 4 December 1941 and arrived at Liverpool on 21 December. Empire Clive was due to sail with this convoy.

### HX 164

Convoy HX 164 departed from Halifax, Nova Scotia on 8 December 1941 and arrived at Liverpool on 23 December. Empire Clive was listed in this convoy, but sailed with Convoy SC 59.

### SC 59

Convoy SC 59 departed from Sydney, Cape Breton on 10 December 1941 and arrived at Liverpool on 27 December. Empire Clive, at the time a CAM ship, sailed with this convoy. She was carrying general cargo bound for Avonmouth, Somerset.
On 19 July 1942, Empire Clive loaded ten Supermarine Spitfire aircraft. They were delivered to Malta on 3 August.

### MKS 16

Convoy MKS 16 departed from Gibraltar on 9 July 1943. It joined Convoy SL 132 at sea on 10 July and arrived at Liverpool on 22 July. Empire Clive was carrying a cargo of phosphates bound for Glasgow.
In 1946, Empire Clive was sold to Alexander Shipping Co Ltd and was renamed Charlebury. She was placed under the management of Houlder Bros Ltd, London. In 1958, she was sold to the Red Anchor Line, Hong Kong and renamed Isabel Erica In 1963, she was sold to the St Merryn Shipping Co, and placed under the management of C Moller & Co, Hong Kong. Isabel Erica was scrapped in August 1969 in Hong Kong.
# Caitlyn Halse

Caitlyn Halse (born 18 September 2006) is an Australian rugby union player. She plays for the NSW Waratahs in the Super Rugby Women's competition.

## Rugby career

Halse first started playing rugby league as a six year old before switching to rugby union at eight. In 2023, she broke the record for youngest Super Rugby player when she debuted for the Waratahs at age 16. She also became the youngest player to represent New South Wales in fifteens, male or female.
She was involved in the Wallaroos 2023 camp but did not get selected.
Halse was selected in the Wallaroos 30-member squad for the 2024 Pacific Four Series on 30 April. She created history when she made her Wallaroos test debut against the United States on 17 May 2024 in Melbourne. She became the youngest-ever Australian to play test rugby, male or female, at 17 years, 242 days.
# Kuchesfahan

Kuchesfahan (Persian: كوچصفهان) or Kochesfahan (Gilaki:) is a city in, and the capital of, Kuchesfahan District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Etymology

Some etymologists believe that in the past, a number of people from Isfahan had migrated to this city, therefore it was named Kuch-e Esfahān. Kuch is Persian (and Gilaki) for migration, and Kuch-e Esfahān means The Esfahān Migration.
Some other believe that in the Safavid era, when Isfahan was the capital of Iran, as Kuchesfahān was governmentally similar to Isfahan, people called it Kuche Esfahān. Kuche is Gilaaki for small, and Kuche Esfahān means The Small Isfahan.

## History

Kuchesfahan is an historical city dating back to the Sassanian era. The most famous historical site of the city is the Murghāne Purt bridge. Also, there are some religious monuments in the city.

## Demographics
### Language

The people speak Gilaki and Persian.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 8,351 in 2,463 households. The following census in 2011 counted 9,450 people in 3,039 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 10,026 people in 3,450 households.

## Economy

Agriculture is the most popular job in the city and rice is its most important product.

## Sports

Gile-mardi wrestling, a local type of wrestling in Gilan, has been a popular sport in the past.
# Judy Kiyeng

Judy Kiyeng (born 10 December 1993) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.
# Rostamdar Mahalleh

Rostamdar Mahalleh (Persian: رستم دارمحله, also Romanized as Rostamdār Maḩalleh; also known as Rostamdārī Maḩalleh) is a village in Dasht-e Sar Rural District, Dabudasht District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.