OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oryun-dong

Oryun-dong (Korean: 오륜동) is a neighbourhood (dong) of Songpa District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Education

Schools located in Oryun-dong:
* Seoul Oryun Elementary School
* Seoul Seryun Elementary School
* Boseong Middle School
* Seoul Physical Education Middle School
* Oryun Middle School
* Boseong High School
* Seoul Physical Education High School
* Korea National Sport University

## Transportation

* Olympic Park station of
* Mongchontoseong station of
# Sangurigadhi Rural Municipality

Sangurigadhi (Nepali: साँगुरीगढी) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of four rural municipality located in Dhankuta District of Koshi Province of Nepal. There are a total of 7 municipalities in Dhankuta in which 3 are urban and 4 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Sangurigadhi has an area of 166.44 square kilometres (64.26 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 21536 as of Census of Nepal 2011. To form this new Rural Municipality Budi Morang, Khuwaphok, Phaksib, Danda Bazar, Bhedetar, Mahabharat and Ahale were merged, which previously were all separate Village development committee (local level administrative villages). Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The Gaunpalika is divided into 10 wards and the Bhedetar is the headquarters of this newly formed rural municipality.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Sangurigadhi Rural Municipality had a population of 21,537. Of these, 31.0% spoke Bantawa, 28.0% Limbu, 12.2% Nepali, 7.8% Magar, 6.7% Yakkha, 5.4% Rai, 2.9% Tamang, 1.6% Yamphu, 1.0% Chintang, 0.8% Lohorung, 0.5% Maithili, 0.5% Newar, 0.2% Chamling, 0.1% Bote, 0.1% Gurung, 0.1% Tharu, 0.1% Wambule and 0.7% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 39.5% were Rai, 29.2% Limbu, 8.0% Magar, 6.7% Yakkha, 3.4% Chhetri, 3.1% Tamang, 2.2% Kami, 1.6% Yamphu, 1.4% Hill Brahmin, 1.2% Sarki, 0.8% Damai/Dholi, 0.6% Newar, 0.5% Majhi, 0.2% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.2% Gurung, 0.2% Tharu, 0.1% Bantawa, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% Bote, 0.1% Kathabaniyan, 0.1% Teli, 0.1% Yadav and 0.8% others.
In terms of religion, 67.2% were Kirati, 21.2% Hindu, 6.6% Buddhist, 4.7% Christian, 0.1% Muslim and 0.1% Prakriti and 0.2% others.
In terms of literacy, 71.1% could read and write, 2.2% could only read and 26.7% could neither read nor write.
# Sadat Gerdeli Lash

Sadat Gerdeli Lash (Persian: سادات گردلي لاش, also Romanized as Sādāt Gerdelī Lāsh) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 6 families.
# Bnot Sakhnin F.C.

Bnot Sakhnin (Hebrew: בנות סכנין, Arabic: بنات سخنين‎) is an Arab-Israeli women's football club from Sakhnin competing in the Israeli First League and the Israeli Women's Cup.

## History

The club was established in 1999 as a youth club, and in 2002 joined the senior league., reaching their best placing, 4th, in 2009–10. The club twice, in 2013 and 2014 finished second bottom of the first division and had to play a promotion/relegation play-off match against the second division's runners-up, twice winning and retaining its first division status.
In the cup, the club's best achievement is reaching the semi-finals in 2010, losing 1–2 to Maccabi Be’er Sheva, and in 2012, losing 0–5 to ASA Tel Aviv University.

## Youth teams

The club operates a u-19 and u-16 teams, which had won several titles, the u-19 team won the state championship and the u-19 state cup in 2013–14, as well as regional league titles in 2009 and 2011, while the u-16 team won the state championship and the u-16 state cup in 2011–12 and 2012–13.
# Shirbit

Shirbit (Persian: شيربيت, romanized: Shīrbīt; also known as Sharbīt) is a village in Vargahan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 28 families.
# FC Syzran-2003

FC Syzran-2003 (Russian: ФК «Сызрань-2003») is a Russian football club from Syzran, founded in 2003. It played its first professional season in the Russian Second Division in 2011.
On 15 June 2016, the club announced that will not participate in the professional-level competitions in the 2016–17 season. However, on 29 June 2016 the club received the professional license for the season.
On 21 June 2018 it was announced that FC Syzran-2003 is dissolved because of financial problems. But on 1 July it was officially confirmed that FC Syzran-2003 will participate in the 2018–19 Russian Professional Football League (it ended the season in 3rd place). It decided not to participate professionally in the 2019–20 season.
# Doug Plumb

Doug Plumb (born August 5, 1988) is a Canadian former professional basketball player. As of 2019, he is the head coach for the London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada. He is a 3 time champion of the NBLC and holds the second highest winning percentage in league history winning over 81% of his games. He finished his college basketball career at UBC and briefly played professionally in Europe, before joining the London Lightning as an assistant coach in 2016. He joined the St. John's Edge in 2017 and eventually became the head coach.

## Early life

Plumb grew up in Pitt Meadows, British Columbia and attended middle school in Pitt Meadows. As a sophomore in high school, he moved to Hastings, Minnesota after his father Norm found a job there. He played basketball for Hastings High School and left as its all-time leading scorer.

## College career

Plumb began his college career with NCAA Division II program Minnesota State on a scholarship. He received little playing time and returned to his family in Canada after one season. In 2007, Plumb transferred to Canadian school UFV, averaging a league-high 17.9 points per game in his first season. In 2008–09, an injury sidelined him from all but 4 games. Plumb spent his last three years of college with UBC, earning second-team Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) All-Canadian and first-team Canada West honors after winning a conference title in 2013.

## Professional career

On June 7, 2013, Plumb signed with Hungarian team ZTE. Through 28 games, he averaged 11.4 points, 3.8 rebounds, and 2.4 assists per game. In the 2014–15 season, Plumb played for CSM Mediaș of the Romanian Liga Națională. He averaged 7.9 points, 3.8 rebounds, and 1 assist per game.

## Coaching career

After his playing career, Plumb founded Vancouver Basketball, Inc. to train young basketball players. His time there led him to join the London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada as an assistant coach and head scout. In the 2016–17 season under head coach Kyle Julius, Plumb and the Lightning won the league title. In 2017–18, he became an assistant coach for the St. John's Edge in the same league. On July 5, 2018, Plumb was promoted to head coach. In March 2019, he resigned from the Edge reportedly to take a job closer to home in British Columbia.
# Phanom Dong Rak district

Phanom Dong Rak (Thai: พนมดงรัก, pronounced) is the southwesternmost district (amphoe) of Surin province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The area was separated from Kap Choeng district and made a minor district (king amphoe) on 1 April 1995.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. On 24 August the upgrade became official.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Ban Kruat of Buriram province; Prasat, Kap Choeng of Surin Province; and Oddar Meancheay of Cambodia.
The district is in the Phanom Dong Rak Range, the hills that form a boundary between Thailand and Cambodia. The name of the district translates as 'Dongrak Mountains'.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 55 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Bakdai | บักได | 20 | 11,432 |
| 2. | Khok Klang | โคกกลาง | 11 | 6,826 |
| 3. | Chik Daek | จีกแดก | 12 | 7,668 |
| 4. | Ta Miang | ตาเมียง | 12 | 10,042 |
# Azna Mehalmak

Azna Mehalmak (Persian: ازنامهلمك, also Romanized as Āznā Mehalmaḵ; also known as Aznā, Azdā, Eznā, Eznā Khvājeh, and Eznā Shahāb) is a village in Borborud-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 517, in 97 families.
# Pristichampsus

Pristichampsus (from Greek: πρῐ́στῐς prístis, 'saw' and Greek: χαμψαι champsai, 'crocodile') is a non-diagnostic and potentially dubious extinct genus of crocodylian from France and possibly also Kazakhstan that is part of the monotypic Pristichampsidae family. As the type species, Pristichampsus rollinatii, was based on insufficient material when described in 1831 and 1853, the taxonomic status of the genus is in doubt, and other species have been referred to other genera, primarily Boverisuchus.

## History

Pristichampsus was first described and named as a species of Crocodylus, C. rollinatii, by John Edward Gray in 1831 on the basis of remains from the Lutetian Sables du Castrais Formation of France. Paul Gervais (1853) assigned this species to its own genus, creating the new combination Pristichampsus rollinatii.
Other species have been referred to this genus. The genera Boverisuchus and Weigeltisuchus from the Lutetian of Germany as well as Limnosaurus from North America were synonymized with Pristichampsus and their type species were reassigned to it. Langston (1975) found Limnosaurus to be based on non-diagnostic remains, and therefore considered it to be in its own genus, as a nomen dubium. He also reassigned Crocodylus vorax from the Lutetian of Wyoming and West Texas to Pristichampsus.
Efimov (1988) named two additional species of Pristichampsus, P. birjukovi and P. kuznetzovi from the Middle Eocene of Eastern Kazakhstan.
Following a revision of the genus Pristichampsus by Brochu (2013), P. rollinatii was found to be based on insufficiently diagnostic material and therefore is a nomen dubium. Boverisuchus was reinstated as a valid genus, and the species Weigeltisuchus geiseltalensis was considered to be synonymous with B. magnifrons. Brochu (2013) also reassigned P. vorax as the second species of Boverisuchus. According to Brochu (2013), material from the middle Eocene of Italy and Texas may represent other species of Boverisuchus.
# Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi

Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi (Arabic: حسام الدين الجراحي; died 1202 CE) was an emir and the personal physician of Saladin, who founded the Ayyubid dynasty and rose to become a prominent Muslim leader during the Crusades. Due to his extensive work in medicine, Hussam received the title of jarrah (جراح), meaning "surgeon" in the Arabic language.
Although his exact date of birth is unknown, Hussam was primarily active during the 12th century; he established a Sufi-focused zawiya known as the Zawiya Jarrahiyya in Jerusalem. Hussam was buried on the grounds of the school, which is today located in the East Jerusalem neighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah, for which he serves as the namesake. In 1202, a tomb was built on his burial site and subsequently became a destination for Muslim mystics and visitors.
# Grigory Bongard-Levin

Grigory Maksimovich Bongard-Levin (Russian: Григорий Максимович Бонгард-Левин) (1933–2008) was a Russian historian specializing on Ancient India and the history of Central Asia. He also published on the history of Russian emigration. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1988. In 2006 he was awarded India's third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan which ranked below Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan for his contribution in the field of Ancient India history

## Works

* 1981, The Origin of the Aryans, Prometheus Books, ISBN 978-0-391-02193-8
* 1985, Ancient Indian Civilization Древнеиндийская цивилизация, Humanities Press, ISBN 978-0-391-03358-0
* 1986, Complex Study of Ancient India: A Multi Disciplinary Approach, South Asia Books ISBN 978-81-202-0141-5
* 1986, Mauryan India, Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division, ISBN 978-0-86590-826-0
* 2001, Древняя Индия, История и культура (Ancient India, history and culture), Aletejya, ISBN 978-5-89329-365-4
# The Gates of Heaven

The Gates of Heaven (Italian: La porta del cielo) is a 1945 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica.
The film was made during the German occupation of Rome, with support from the Vatican. This and another film The Ten Commandments allowed a number of actors, under pressure to go north and work in Venice for the film industry of Mussolini's puppet Italian Social Republic, to remain in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by Salvo D'Angelo who also worked as co-producer. Vittorio de Sica hired approximately 300 extras, who were Jewish or simply being persecuted by the Nazi regime, because of their physical oddity. To avoid their deportation and later execution, he prolonged the shooting of the film as long as he could, awaiting the arrival of the allied armies.
The film won the OCIC Special Award at the 53rd Venice International Film Festival in 1996 for efforts to restore the film.

## Plot

This is the story of a train full of sick and deformed pilgrims on their way to seek miracles at the shrine of Our Lady of Loreto, near the city of Ancona in eastern Italy.

## Cast

* Marina Berti as La crocerossina
* Elettra Druscovich as Filomena, la governante
* Massimo Girotti as Il giovane cieco
* Roldano Lupi as Giovanni Brandacci, il pianista
* Carlo Ninchi as L'accompagnatore del cieco
* Elli Parvo as La signora provocante
* María Mercader as Maria (as Maria Mercader)
* Cristiano Cristiani as Claudio Gorini, il bambino paralizzato
* Giovanni Grasso as Il commerciante paralitico
* Giuseppe Forcina as L'ingegniere
* Enrico Ribulsi as Uno dei nepoti del commerciante
* Amelia Bissi as La signora Enrichetta
* Annibale Betrone as Il medico del treno bianco
* Tilde Teldi as La contessa crocerossina
* Pina Piovani as La zia del piccolo Claudio
* Giulio Alfieri as Un signore anziano
* Giulio Calì as Il napoletano curioso
* Teresa Mariani
* Vittorio Cottafavi
* Gildo Bocci
# Frahelž

Frahelž (German: Frahelsch) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Jack Root (1875–1963), American boxer
# Reinhardstein Castle

Reinhardstein Castle (Walloon: Tchestea di Rénastène; French: Château de Reinhardstein; German: Burg Reinhardstein) is a castle of Wallonia in the village of Ovifat, in the Warche valley of Liège Province, Belgium.
The stronghold was built in 1354 for Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, while still Count, by his vassal Reinhard of Weismes. It sits on a rocky outcrop in the river valley and is now surrounded by forest. By inheritance and marriage, it passed successively into the hands of the Nesselrode, Nassau, Schwartzenberg families and finally from 1550 to 1812 the property of the Counts of Metternich, except between 1795 and 1798 when the French revolutionary administration confiscated it. Franz Georg Karl Count of Metternich-Winnenburg-Beilstein sold the family estate in 1812 to a building materials dealer. From 1815 to 1919 the area belonged to Prussia. The Prussian administration immediately halted the demolition and attempted for the first time to protect the monument. After the Treaty of Versailles (1919) it became Belgian territory. In the 19th century it was nearly destroyed by quarrying but in 1969 the castle was thoroughly renovated under the impulse of the new owner Professor Jean Overloop. After the reconstruction, he continued to live there until his death in 1994. His wife and daughter, who inherited the castle after his death, donated it to a non-profit organization.
The castle is inhabited but accessible to tourists. There is also a picturesque walking route along the castle.
# Șona

Șona (German: Schönau; Hungarian: Szépmező) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Alecuș (Elekes), Biia (Magyarbénye), Doptău (Dobtanya), Lunca Târnavei (until 1964 Spini; Kistövis), Sânmiclăuș (Betlenszentmiklós), Șona, and Valea Sasului (Szászvölgy).

## Geography

The commune lies on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the Târnava Mică River. It is located in the northeastern part of the county, 10 km (6.2 mi) from Blaj and 50 km (31 mi) from the county seat, Alba Iulia. Șona is crossed by county road DJ107, which connects Blaj to Târnăveni, Mureș County.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, there were 4,067 inhabitants, 68.5% of whom were Romanians, 25.2% Hungarians, and 5.8% Roma. At the 2021 census, Șona had a population of 3,782, of which 56.5% were Romanians, 20.65% Hungarians, and 12.4% Roma.

## Sights

Notable sights include the Șona fortified church [ro], dating to the 16th century, and the Bethlen castle in Sânmiclăuș [ro], dating to the 17th century.

## Natives

* Farkas Bethlen (1639 – 1679), Hungarian noble and chronicler, Chancellor of Transylvania from 1678 to 1679.
# Holothuriidae

Holothuriidae is a family of sea cucumbers, a type of echinoderm.

## Description

Members of the family Holothuriidae have thick fleshy bodies and several rows of tube feet which are used for moving around and for adhering to the surface. The body is often covered with blunt projections known as papillae. Many of the members of this family are able to eject a mass of fine sticky threads known as cuvierian tubules to distract predators, or even turn their viscera inside out.
For the taxonomic determination, the genera Actinopyga and Bohadschia have their spicules exclusively shaped like sticks, and the genera Holothuria and Labidodemas never have theirs shaped like tables. Actinopyga is also equipped with anal teeth (modified podia), and never throw out Cuvieran tubules, just like Pearsonothuria.
Members of this family occur throughout the oceans of the world at low to middle latitudes. They often live in coral reefs and nearby sandy habitat types, and a few occur in deeper waters. In the Indo-Pacific they are often dominant taxa in coral reef habitat. Most species are detritivores.

## Genera

This is the second largest family of sea cucumbers with over 200 recognized species.
Accepted genera are:
* Actinopyga Bronn, 1860 – 18 species
* Bohadschia Jaeger, 1833 – 12 species
* Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767 – 163 species
* Labidodemas Selenka, 1867 – 8 species
* Pearsonothuria Levin in Levin, Kalinin & Stonik, 1984 – 1 species
* Actinopyga echinites
* Bohadschia argus
* Holothuria edulis
* Labidodemas rugosum
* Pearsonothuria graeffei
# Ludwik Stasiak

Ludwik Józef Stasiak (13 August 1858 in Bochnia – 3 December 1924 in Bochnia) was a Polish painter, cartoonist, journalist, art historian and publisher. He worked in a wide variety of genres and provided illustrations for magazines such as Bluszcz [pl] (Ivy), Kłosy [pl] (Ears) and Tygodnik Illustrowany. He was also the author of some popular historical novels.

## Biography

He was born to a middle-class family and his father worked in the Bochnia Salt Mine. When he was of age, he was sent to Kraków to attend a gymnasium. After graduating in 1879, he was undecided about his future, simultaneously studying philosophy at the Jagellonian University and painting at the Academy of Fine Arts.
After two years, he decided to devote himself entirely to art. Izydor Jabłoński, Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, Florian Cynk, Leopold Löffler and Jan Matejko were among his teachers. During this time, he received several awards from the Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts. In 1886, he continued his studies in Vienna under August Eisenmenger and was later in Munich, where he studied with Alexander von Wagner and Alexander von Liezen-Mayer.
After returning home, he became a regular exhibitor with the Kraków Society, showing 142 works in all. He also had exhibits at the Zachęta. His first solo exhibit was in 1893. Two years later, after travelling in Austria and Germany, with a brief stay in Warsaw, he returned to Bochnia and opened a studio which became a gathering point for artists of the Young Poland movement.
In 1898, to counter the dominance of German and Austrian painters in the art print business, he founded the publishing house, "Bochni Wydawnictwo Obrazów Treści Religijnej", which later became the art publisher "Stella". He served as artistic director and many of the works presented were later issued as color postcards. In 1900, he helped organize a major exhibition of Polish artists in Kiev.
After 1901, his interests turned from painting to literary work. He wrote historical novels, short stories and three volumes of humorous sketches, all of which proved to be very popular. He also became interested in the sculptor Veit Stoss (Wit Stwosz), a major figure in Medieval Kraków. After extensive research, he concluded that Stoss was actually of Polish, not German origin, and wrote several works supporting that thesis.
The Bochnia City Council declared 2008 to be the "Year of Ludwik Stasiak".

## Selected novels

* Brandenburg: kraina słowiańskich mogił (Brandenburg, a Land of Slavic Graves), A. A. Paryski, 1940
* W Zapadłym szybie (In the Sunken Glass), Gebethner [pl], 1908 Full text @ Google Books
* Krwawe ręce (Bloody Hands), Księgarnia Maniszewskiego i Meinharta, 1907
* Rycerze śpiący w Tatrach (Knights Asleep in the Tatra Mountains), Gebethner, 1907 Full text of Vol.1 @ Google Books
# Bob Leamy

Robin Walsh Leamy SM (27 July 1934 – 1 January 2022) was a New Zealand Roman Catholic prelate.

## Biography

Born in Wellington to Cecil and Hazel Leamy, Leamy was one of five children. One of his sisters became a nun (Sister Patricia Leamy, Missionary Sisters of the Society of Mary). He was educated by the Brigidine Sisters and later by the Marist Fathers at St Patrick's College in Silverstream. He studied for the priesthood at the Marist Seminary in Greenmeadows, and was ordained on 21 July 1958.
Leamy served as Bishop of Rarotonga from 1984 to 1996. He resigned from that See on 8 November 1996 and was appointed Bishop Assistant and Vicar general of Auckland on that same day. He retired from that position in 2009 after 14 years' service.
Leamy died in Auckland on 1 January 2022, at the age of 87.
# Jiří Krejčík

Jiří Krejčík (Czech pronunciation:; 26 June 1918 – 8 August 2013) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.
Born in 1918 in Prague, he began his film career as an extra for Barrandov Studios, during World War II. He then began creating short films and commercials. His first directorial feature film was 1947's A Week in the Quiet House (Týden v tichém domě), in which he wrote the screenplay based on the short stories of Jan Neruda. In 1948, he directed Border Village (Ves v pohraničí) about a coal-mining village on the Czech border after World War II. He also wrote and directed different segments of the 1959 film Of Things Supernatural (O věcech nadpřirozených), which won him Special Mention at the Locarno International Film Festival. His other films of note are The Emperor and the Golem (Císařův pekař a pekařův císař) (1951), from which he was replaced, and Divine Emma (Božská Ema) (1979), which would be considered for the list of submissions to the 54th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. He would continue writing for film until 2003 and directing until 2010. He also acted in films, such as 1999's Cosy Dens (Pelíšky), as well as in television series.
Krejčík died on 8 August 2013 in a Prague hospital.

## Awards

* Won: Locarno International Film Festival Special Mention for Of Things Supernatural (O vecech nadprirozených) (1959)
* Won: Czech Lion Artistic Achievement Award (1999)
* Won: Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Special Prize for Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema (2005)
* Nominated: Jihlava International Documentary Film Festival Best Czech Documentary Award for Graduation in November (Maturita v listopadu) (2000)