OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Dimitry Laptev

Dimitry Laptev was a 1,560 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1936 as Heinrich Schmidt by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg, Germany for German owners. She was seized by the Allies in May 1945, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and was renamed Empire Constable. In 1946, she was transferred to the Soviet Government and renamed Dimitry Laptev. She served until she was scrapped in 1971.

## Description

The ship was built in 1936 by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg. The ship was 258 feet 8 inches (78.84 m) long, with a beam of 41 feet 3 inches (12.57 m) and a depth of 14 feet 4 inches (4.37 m). The ship had a GRT of 1,560 and a NRT of 889.
The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 17+11⁄16 inches (44.9 cm), 29+1⁄8 inches (74 cm) and 48 inches (120 cm) diameter by 34+7⁄16 inches (87.5 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft.

## History

Heinrich Schmidt was built for Flensburger Schiffsparten-Vereinigung AG. She was operated under the management of H Schmidt GmbH. Her port of registry was Flensburg and the Code Letters DHKV were allocated. Little is known of her war service; She was escorted from Kristiansund to Ålesund, Norway on 19 January 1943 by the vorpostenboot V 5717 Fritz Homann, along with Charlotte Cordes, Dessau, Levante, and Mendoza.
Heinrich Schmidt was seized by the Allies in May 1945 at Flensburg. Ownership passed to the MoWT and she was renamed Empire Constable. Her port of registry was changed to London. The Code Letters GFWK and United Kingdom Official Number 180697 were allocated. She was operated under the management of the Shamrock Shipping Co Ltd. In February 1946, Empire Constable was transferred to the Soviet Union under the Potsdam Agreement. She was renamed Dimitry Laptev. She served until 1971, when she was scrapped.
# Penile raphe

The penile raphe is a visible line or ridge of tissue that runs on the ventral (urethral) side of the human penis beginning from the base of the shaft and ending in the prepuce between the penile frenulum. The line is typically darker than the rest of the shaft skin, even though its shape and pigmentation may vary greatly among males. The penile raphe is part of a broader line in the male reproductive organs, that runs from the anus through the perineum (perineal raphe) and continues to the scrotum and penis, collectively referred to as median raphe. The penile raphe along with the skin between it are homologous to the female labia minora.
The line consists of a subcutaneous fibrous plate, which may vary in prominence and thickness in various areas of the genitals. In the scrotum, the line is located over the internal scrotal septum that divides the two sides of the sac and is densely occupied by nerve fibers. The raphe may become more prominent and darker when the scrotal sac tightens due to contractions. Behind the scrotum, it continues as the perineal raphe. The raphe results as a manifestation of the fusion of the labioscrotal, urogenital and preputial folds during the embryonic development of the male fetus.
# Catherine Walsh (athlete)

Catherine Mary Walsh (born 23 August 1973) is a visually impaired athlete from Ireland. She has competed internationally in both athletics and cycling, winning Paralympic medals in both.

## Career

Walsh competed in the 1992 Summer Paralympics, where she won a bronze medal, and the 1996 Summer Paralympics, where she did not secure a medal in track and field. Later, she competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, where she earned a bronze medal in the women's Pentathlon - P13 event. However, in 2007, she switched from a track and field athlete to a cycling athlete, winning silver at the 2009 International Cycling Federation Para-Cycling Track World Championships.
She continued her success in cycling with a World Championship bronze medal in 2011 and a gold medal in the 3km Individual Pursuit at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships. During the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Walsh earned a silver medal in Women's Individual Pursuit B, and a bronze medal in Women's Time Trial B. She had announced her retirement after these Games.
She won a gold medal at the Strathclyde International Triathlon Union (ITU) World Para Triathlon Event in 2016 and named to Team Ireland's 2016 Paralympic Games PT5 triathlon roster.
# Sudarshan Mahasthavir

Sudarshan Mahasthavir (Nepali: सुदर्शन महास्थविर) (alternative name: Sudarshan Bhante, born Lumbini Raj Shakya) (1938–2002) was a Nepalese Buddhist monk and author who played a major role in the development of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal and Nepal Bhasa literature. He was jailed by Nepal's repressive Panchayat regime for his activities supporting language rights.

## Early life

Sudarshan was born Lumbini Raj Shakya at OkuL Baha, Lalitpur. His father was Nhuchhe Raj Shakya and mother Harkha Maya Shakya. In 1950, he travelled to Kushinagar, India to be ordained a novice monk and was given the dharma name Sudarshan. He received higher ordination in Sarnath.

## Teacher and writer

Sudarshan graduated in literature in Hindi in 1954 and in Nepal Bhasa in 1967. He went on to receive a master's degree in Nepalese history, culture and archeology in 1979. He taught at various schools and was a lecturer at Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu.
Sudarshan was a prolific writer, and greatly enriched the corpus of Nepal Bhasa literature. His favourite genre was drama, and he has written more than nine plays, most of them based on Buddhist themes. He also wrote short stories and poetry. In addition to Nepal Bhasa, he has written in Nepali and English. A number of his books on Buddhism have been prescribed as course books at the bachelor and Master's levels by Tribhuvan University.
He was also engaged in journalism, and has been the editor of Nepal Bhasa Patrika daily, Dharmodaya and Lumbini monthlies and Purnima annual.
Sudarshan was a member of the preparatory committee formed by the Lumbini Development Trust to establish a Buddhist university. Under its initiative, Lumbini Bauddha University was founded in 2004.
Sudarshan became the abbot of Shri Kirti Vihara, a Theravada Buddhist monastery built in Thai architectural style, which he established in Kirtipur in 1989. He also founded the Shri Kirti Buddhist Center here to teach Buddhism.

## Imprisonment

Sudarshan was active in the Nepal Bhasa movement. In 1965, the Panchayat regime (1962–1990) banned Nepal Bhasa from being broadcast over state-run Radio Nepal, the only radio station in the country. He joined the public protest that erupted, and was jailed for six months and six days under security laws.

## Honors and publications

On 31 December 2012, the Postal Services Department of the government of Nepal issued a commemorative postage stamp depicting the portrait of Sudarshan to honor his contribution to the country.
In 1996, he was decorated with the title Bhasa Thuwa (Patron of the Language) by Nepal Bhasa Parishad for his service to Nepal Bhasa. His play Juju Jaya Prakash ("King Jaya Prakash"), on the last king of Kathmandu Jaya Prakash Malla, was awarded the Shrestha Sirapa in 1958.
In a writing career spanning 1951–2002, Sudarshan produced plays, biographies, translations, essays and poetry. He has published more than 75 books in Nepal Bhasa and four in Nepali. His plays are Ambapali (1955), Rastrapal (1958), Amritmaya Maun (1958), Juju Jaya Prakash (1962), 85 Pau (1962), Ashanka (1971), Pratishodh (1986), Nirvana (1993) and Patachara (1997).
# Château de Coulans

The Château de Coulans is an 18th-century château in Coulans-sur-Gée, Sarthe, France. It has been partially listed as an official historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture since 1980.
# Nikolay Anikin

Nikolay Petrovich Anikin (Russian: Николай Петрович Аникин; also transliterated as Nikolai or Nikolaj; 25 January 1932 – 14 November 2009) was a Soviet cross-country skier who competed during the late 1950s and early 1960s, training at Dynamo in Moscow. He was born in Ishim, Tyumen Oblast, Russia, USSR.

## Medals

He earned three medals at the Winter Olympics with two medals in the 4x10 km relay (gold: 1956, bronze: 1960) and a bronze in the 30 km (1960). He also earned a silver medal in the 4x10 km relay at the 1958 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.

## Awards

He was awarded Order of the Badge of Honor (1957).

## Coaching career

In 1963 Anikin started coaching for the Soviet national junior and senior teams with whom he spent 27 years ultimately becoming head coach. He moved to Salt Lake City, UT in 1990 to coach the U.S. National Team, then to Marquette, MI to work at an Olympic training program. He settled in Duluth MN in 1994 where he coached elite, masters and junior skiers for the remainder of his career.

## Death

Anikin died from cancer at his home in Duluth, Minnesota, aged 77.
# Lake Nyaguo

Lake Nyaguo is a Ugandan lake in Pallisa district situated in eastern Uganda. It is one of the lakes within lake Kyoga basin. Lake Nyaguo is a protected area where activities like fishing is restricted to protect fish species in the lake. Its elevation above sea level is estimated to be 1043 metres. The lake acts as a habitat for endangered fish and bird species.

## Location

Lake Nyaguo is located in Pallisa district in eastern Uganda at the Latitude 1° 19' 29" N and Longitude 33° 43' 22" E.
# Ethiopian Lictor Youth

Ethiopian Lictor Youth (Italian: Gioventù Etiopica del Littorio, abbreviated G.E.L.) was a fascist youth organization in Ethiopia. Founded in 1936, GEL was modelled after the Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (the youth wing of the National Fascist Party) and the Arab Lictor Youth in Libya.

## History

Soon after the Italian occupation of Ethiopia, thousands of school-children were organized in GEL. Through GEL a free lunch program for children was set up. GEL had its own uniforms.
On May 24, 1937 a contingent of GEL paraded through Rome in connection with the twentieth anniversary of the Italian entry into the First World War. The GEL unit sang a specially composed song in honour of Il Duce, Benito Mussolini. Later renamed 'Indigenous Lictor Youth', Gioventù Indigena del Littorio in 1940, after the introduction of racial segregation laws in July 1938, GEL was never incorporated into the Italian mother organization. The organization was disbanded on orders from Rome after a brief existence.
# Carlow/Mayo

Carlow Mayo is a township in northern Hastings County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It was formed in 2001 by the amalgamation of the townships of Carlow and Mayo.
Historically, the economy in the area was based on timber and mining. The Little Mississippi River and York River were used to transport logs out of the forests. Now, tourism is an important part of the local economy. Over half of the land in the region is designated crown land.
Carlow and Mayo were named after the counties of the same name in Ireland (County Carlow and County Mayo).
Communities within the municipal boundaries include: Bessemer, Boulter, Childs Mines, Craigmont, Fort Stewart, Hartsmere, Havergal, Hermon, McArthur Mills, New Carlow, and Rowland.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Carlow/Mayo had a population of 953 living in 416 of its 663 total private dwellings, a change of 10.3% from its 2016 population of 864. With a land area of 385.32 km$^2$ (148.77 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.5/km$^2$ (6.4/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1996 | 891 | — |
| 2001 | 833 | −6.5% |
| 2006 | 950 | +14.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 892 | −6.1% |
| 2016 | 864 | −3.1% |
| 2021 | 953 | +10.3% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Mother tongue (2021):
* English as first language: 93.7%
* French as first language: 1.0%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 4.2%
# Hoseynabad, Gowhar Kuh

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 9 families.
# Raymond Francœur

Raymond Francœur (born June 14, 1946) is a politician from Quebec, Canada. He was an Action démocratique du Québec Member of the National Assembly for the electoral district of Portneuf from 2007 to 2008.
Francœur was born in Beauport, Quebec (now Quebec City). After his collegiate studies at CEGEP de Sainte-Foy, he was enrolled in the Canadian Forces as an officer lieutenant. After his military service, he held various directing positions, including the director for the Quebec & Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean division of Scott Paper Company, and a Quebec City region director of a local milk company. He was also a marketing and/or sales director for various local institutions including automobile dealerships (while also being co-owner) and insurance companies. He also taught for six years at CEGEP Sainte-Foy in the marketing department. He was a member for various local Club organisations including the Lions Club, Club Rotary and Club Optimiste in the Quebec City area.
Before his election, he served as mayor of Sainte-Christine-d'Auvergne.
Francœur was first elected in the 2007 election with 46% of the vote. Liberal incumbent Jean-Pierre Soucy finished second with 32% of the vote. Francœur took office on April 12, 2007.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Les nouveaux visages de l'ADQ, La Presse, March 27, 2007
* ↑ Au tour de l'ADQ, Radio-Canada, April 12, 2007
# Hajji Kola, Chahardangeh

Hajji Kola (Persian: حاجي كلا, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Kolā, Ḩājī Kalā, and Ḩājjī Kalā; also known as Ḩājjī Kūlā) is a village in Garmab Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 44 families.
# Louis Gosselin

Louis Gosselin (1 October 1879 – 18 June 1954) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Alexandre-d'Iberville, Quebec and became a farmer and lawyer.
Gosselin attended College Sainte-Marie then McGill University, University College London and Collège de la Sorbonne in Paris. He was mayor of Notre-Dame-de-Stanbridge, Quebec at one time.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Brome—Missisquoi riding in the 1935 general election. After completing one term, the 18th Canadian Parliament, Gosselin left federal politics and did not seek another term in the 1940 election.
# Aayushmati Geeta Matric Pass

Aayushmati Geeta Matric Pass is an Indian family drama film starring Kashika Kapoor, Anuj Saini, Alka Amin and Atul Srivastav. Directed by Prradip Khairwar the film is set for a theatrical release on 18 October 2024.

## Synopsis

The film is set in a rural village located around Banaras, where women's education is not widely accepted. The protagonist, Geeta, is a teenage girl raised by her progressive father, Vidyadhar, who is determined to provide her with a proper education, regardless of societal disapproval. However, when Geeta fails her matriculation exams, her father cancels her marriage proposal and insists that she must pass her 10th grade exams before considering marriage.
The story follows Geeta's journey as she navigates societal challenges, family dynamics, and her relationship with Kundan, a boy who supports her ambitions. Kundan, despite being less educated than Geeta, breaks traditional gender norms by standing up for her education and supporting her aspirations. The film also highlights the inefficiencies and corruption in the Indian education system, with a climax centered around a major academic scam involving the top students being called for re-examinations.

## Cast

* Kashika Kapoor as Geeta
* Anuj Saini as Kundan
* Atul Srivastav as Vidyadhar
* Alka Amin as Malti
* Pranay Dixit as Bunty
* Vinod Suryavanshi as Chaman
* Swapnil Raut as Lakhan

## Reception

Ronak Kotecha of The Times of India gave 3 stars out of 5 and said that "While it may not be as tightly crafted as other socially-driven dramas like last year’s ‘12th Fail’, this film effectively conveys its message about women’s education, autonomy and agency." Simran Singh of DNA gave 3.5 stars and observed that "Aayushmati Geeta Matric Pass doesn't have a big star cast or lavish budget, but a novel story, and the engaging screenplay that will certainly entertain you."
# Freak Boy

Freak Boy is an unfinished puzzle-platform game developed by Zono for the Nintendo 64. Played from a third-person perspective, the game was planned to be published by Virgin Interactive. Announced in early 1996 under the name Stacker, the game saw two complete redesigns before finally being cancelled in late 1998. A playable early alpha build of the game was successfully fundraised and released online on June 28, 2020.

## Gameplay

Freak Boy, the main playable character, is a tall blue character, humanoid in shape, but composed of three disembodied parts: head, torso/arms, and legs. Each of these parts can eat objects to acquire an assortment of different powers. These powers can be used to apprehend enemies, or solve puzzles. There are 25 levels in total.

## Plot

On New Years Day, the planets align, allowing alien invaders called ZoS to take over the solar system by extinguishing the sun. The hero Freak Boy has to save the inhabitants of earth by defeating the aliens using his super morphing powers, which allow him to take on the shape and properties of objects he absorbs.
# Transponder (satellite communications)

A communications satellite's transponder is the series of interconnected units that form a communications channel between the receiving and the transmitting antennas. It is mainly used in satellite communication to transfer the received signals.
A transponder is typically composed of:
* an input band-limiting device (an input band-pass filter),
* an input low-noise amplifier (LNA), designed to amplify the signals received from the Earth station (normally very weak, because of the large distances involved),
* a frequency translator (normally composed of an oscillator and a frequency mixer) used to convert the frequency of the received signal to the frequency required for the transmitted signal,
* an output band-pass filter,
* a power amplifier (this can be a traveling-wave tube or a solid-state amplifier).
Most communication satellites are radio relay stations in orbit and carry dozens of transponders, each with a bandwidth of tens of megahertz. Most transponders operate on a bent pipe (i.e., u-bend) principle, sending back to Earth what goes into the conduit with only amplification and a shift from uplink to downlink frequency. However, some modern satellites use on-board processing, where the signal is demodulated, decoded, re-encoded and modulated aboard the satellite. This type, called a "regenerative" transponder, is more complex, but has many advantages, such as improving the signal to noise ratio as the signal is regenerated from the digital domain, and also permits selective processing of the data in the digital domain.
With data compression and multiplexing, several video (including digital video) and audio channels may travel through a single transponder on a single wideband carrier.
Original analog video only had one channel per transponder, with subcarriers for audio and automatic transmission-identification service ATIS. Non-multiplexed radio stations can also travel in single channel per carrier (SCPC) mode, with multiple carriers (analog or digital) per transponder. This allows each station to transmit directly to the satellite, rather than paying for a whole transponder or using landlines to send it to an Earth station for multiplexing with other stations.
NASA distinguishes between a "transceiver" and "transponder". A transceiver has an independent transmitter and receiver packaged in the same unit. In a transponder the transmit carrier frequency is derived from the received signal. The frequency linkage allows an interrogating ground station to recover the Doppler shift and thus infer range and speed from a communication signal without allocating power to a separate ranging signal.

## Transponder equivalent

A transponder equivalent (TPE) is a normalized way to refer to transponder bandwidth. It simply means how many transponders would be used if the same total bandwidths used only 36 MHz transponders. So, for example, the ARSAT-1 has 24 IEEE K$_u$ band transponders: 12 with a bandwidth of 36 MHz, 8 with 54 MHz, and 4 with 72 MHz, which totals to 1152 MHz, or 32 TPE (i.e., 1152 MHz divided by 36 MHz).
# Adonis (1874)

Adonis was a wooden brigantine built at Jervis Bay, New South Wales. She was wrecked on 22 December 1889, approximately 15 miles (24 km) south of Crowdy Head, when she sprang a leak whilst carrying coal between Wollongong and the Richmond River.
# Benoît Laprise

Benoît Laprise (born July 16, 1932) is an agricultural technician and Quebec politician. He represented Roberval in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2003, as a member of the Parti Québécois.
Prior to Laprise's election, he was an agricultural technician at the Quebec Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food for nearly thirty years. He also served as regional Vice-President and President of the Catholic Union of Farmers.

## Political career

Laprise was a commissioner of the La Vallière School Board in 1968, he served as President in 1969 and later was president of the Louis-Hémon Regional School Board from 1975 to 1979.
Laprise was elected to the Saint-Félicien municipal council in 1981 and mayor from 1983 until 1994. He served concurrently as deputy prefect of the regional county municipality of Le Domaine-du-Roy in 1993 and 1994.
He ran for the Parti Québécois in Roberval in 1994 and with the retirement of incumbent Gaston Blackburn won handily, he was re-elected in 1998.
He did not seek re-election in 2003.
# Rigonce

Rigonce (pronounced, German: Riegelsdorf) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Rigonce is a ribbon village on the border with Croatia. It lies on the right bank of the Sotla River shortly before its confluence with the Sava River. Rigonce is divided by the rail line into two hamlets; the part to the north is known as Zgornje Rigonce (literally, 'upper Rigonce'), and that to the south as Spodnje Rigonce (literally, 'lower Rigonce'). The Rigonce Plain (Slovene: Rigonško polje) lies west of the village and extends almost to Dobova. There are fields and meadows south of the village. There is sandy soil closer to the river, and a mixture of loamy-sandy soil elsewhere.

## History

During the Second World War, the residents of the village were evicted in the fall of 1941 and Gottschee Germans were resettled in the houses as part of the Rann Triangle (German: Ranner Dreieck). At that time, there were plans to rename the village, together with neighboring Loče, Verdreng after an evacuated Gottschee village.
On one single day, 25 October 2015, about 4,000 refugees crossed the border and entered Slovenia during the European migrant crisis.

## Shrine

A small chapel-shrine with a belfry, northwest of the main settlement by the tracks of the main railway line from Ljubljana to Zagreb, which runs through the settlement, is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows and was built in the early 20th century.

## Notable people

Notable people that lived or were born in Rigonce include:
* Avgust Gerjovič (1919–1943), Partisan agitator
* Ciril Gerjovič (1923–1941), Partisan agitator
* Marko Gerjovič (nom de guerre Tine; 1914–1944), Partisan agitator
# Malek Alus

Malek Alus (Persian: ملك الوس, also Romanized as Malek Alūs; also known as Alows and Alūs) is a village in Pishkuh-e Zalaqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 4 families.
# Chahlak

Chahlak (Persian: چاهلك, also Romanized as Chāhlaḵ) is a village in Bondar Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 12 families.