OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Černý Most

Černý Most (Czech pronunciation:, lit. 'Black Bridge') is a large panel housing estate in the north-east of Prague, belonging to Prague 14. At the end of 2013 it was home to 22,355 residents. As well as residential complexes, the area has a large retail park with the same name.

## History

The area, whose name means "black bridge" in English, was named after a stone bridge over the nearby railway line from Prague to Čelákovice, which was blackened by smoke from passing steam locomotives. The area was newly formed from parts of the former suburbs of Hloubětín, Kyje and Horní Počernice in 1987. It became a part of Prague on January 1, 1988.
The housing estate was built during the late 1970s and the 1980s in several stages. The first section, sídliště Černý Most I, was completed in 1980 and comprised 1,780 flats. The second section, sídliště Černý Most II, was started in 1985 under the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, but not completed until 1992 after the Velvet Revolution had ended Communist rule.
The streets were originally to be named after Communist officials, mostly from the Soviet Union. Instead they were named after Czechoslovak airmen who fought in the French Air Force and Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve in World War II. They include:
* "Generála Janouška" – after Air Marshal Karel Janoušek,
* "Bryksova" – after Flight Lieutenant Josef Bryks,
* "Dygrýnova" – after Flight Sergeant Josef Dygrýn,
* "Františkova" – after Flight Sergeant Josef František,
* "Himrova" – after Staff Captain Jaroslav Himr,
* "Kuttelwascherova" – after Squadron Leader Karel Kuttelwascher,
* "Mansfeldova" – after Squadron Leader Miloslav Mansfeld,
* "Smikova" – after Squadron Leader Otto Smik,
* "Arnošta Valenty" – after Flying Officer Arnošt Valenta,
* "Vašátková" – after Wing Commander Alois Vašátko.

## Today

The estate is served by the last two Prague Metro stations on Line B, Rajská zahrada and Černý Most, the latter of which is adjacent to a large intercity bus station. There are two smaller Park and ride facilities near both metro stations. The area is also home to a shopping centre, Centrum Černý Most.

## In popular culture

Parts of the film Babí léto (2001) were filmed in Černý Most.
# Zubutli-Miatli

Zubutli-Miatli (Russian: Зубутли-Миатли; Avar: Цlобокь-Миякьо) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Zubutli-Miatlinsky Selsoviet, Kizilyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 4,529 as of 2010. There are 65 streets.

## Geography

Zubutli-Miatli is located 10 km west of Kizilyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Sulak River. Novy Sulak and Novoye Gadari are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars live there.
# Corporate contract pilot

Corporate contract pilot is a classification of pilot in general aviation. A corporate pilot is classified as a pilot who flies private business aircraft. A corporate pilot can be type-rated or certified in multiple types of business aircraft and may fly Part 135 and Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. A corporate contract pilot is a corporate pilot that flies on a contract basis.
A salary survey of over 500 Corporate contract pilots showed salaries varying anywhere from $250 per day on a light jet, up to $1500 per day on the Gulfstream G550 and Global Express aircraft.
Essential Business Insight
In the competitive world of corporate aviation, contract pilots are indispensable. These highly skilled professionals provide the flexibility, expertise, and cost-efficiency that businesses need for their flight operations. Understanding the daily rates for corporate contract pilots is crucial for companies looking to optimize their aviation services. Here’s a detailed look at what influences these rates and how businesses can make informed decisions.
Corporate contract pilots are freelance aviators hired by companies to operate their jets on a temporary basis. Unlike full-time pilots, they work on short-term contracts, offering their services for specific flights or periods. This arrangement allows businesses to maintain operational flexibility without the long-term commitment of permanent hires.
Contract Pilot Roles and Responsibilities
Corporate contract pilots are highly skilled professionals responsible for operating private jets and other aircraft used in corporate aviation. Their primary duties include
Flight Planning and Navigation: Corporate pilots meticulously plan flight routes, considering weather conditions, air traffic, and other variables to ensure safe and efficient journeys. They also file flight plans and obtain necessary clearances from aviation authorities.
Aircraft Operation: During flights, corporate pilots handle all aspects of aircraft operation, from takeoff to landing. They must have a deep understanding of the aircraft’s systems and be able to make quick decisions in case of emergencies.
Safety and Compliance: Ensuring passenger safety is paramount. Corporate pilots conduct pre-flight checks, monitor the aircraft’s performance throughout the flight, and comply with all aviation regulations and company policies.
Customer Service: In the corporate aviation sector, pilots often interact with high-profile clients. Providing a smooth and comfortable flight experience, along with maintaining confidentiality, is part of their role.
Ongoing Training and Skill Enhancement: Corporate pilots must keep their skills up to date with regular training, including simulator sessions, emergency procedures, and staying informed about the latest aviation technologies.
# Revathy S. Varmha

Revathy S Varmha is an Indian director.

## Career
### Advertisements

Varmha began to write scripts for commercials at age 16. Living in New Delhi, she began directing commercials in the 1990s when she took over for the director of a Rexona spot and by 2005 had directed more than 480 commercials, including spots for Cadbury, Parker Pens, Nakshatra Jewellery and the Hyundai Santro. Around 60 novelettes in English, Hindi and Tamil is to her credit.

### Film career

In 2005 Varmha began directing movies. Her debut was the Tamil family film June R, which release in 2006. The film stars Jyothika in the title role which was her 25th Tamil film along with the supporting cast Khushbu Sundar, Saritha and Biju Menon.The film was initially scheduled for release in June 2005 but was later pushed back to release in the Diwali season of 2005 so the film could be promoted more heavily. The film was also caught up when Kushboo's films were temporarily banned after her comments on pre-marital sex angered Indian political parties.
After the release of June R, she began to direct two more films, the Bollywood remake of June R entitled Aap Ke Liye Hum, and the Sri Lankan film Yasoda Kanna, which was criticized for its political stance.The film Aap Ke Liye Hum had the Bollywood star cast Jaya Bachchan, Mithun Chakraborty, Manisha Koirala, Raveena Tandon, Ayesha Takia Azmi and Ranvir Shorey in the lead roles.
In 2012 she directed Maad Dad, her first Malayalam film, with a second Malayalam film in pre-production in December 2012. It also had ensemble cast including Lal, Nazriya Nazim, Meghana Raj, Lalu Alex, Padmapriya and Pooja Gandhi.
In 2014 She started pre-production works for the legend Olympian's biopic The Golden Girl, P T Usha,
This Pandemic descending time she started a quick Malayalam movie e Valayam addressing a subject having a contemporary value.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | language |
| 2006 | June R | Tamil |
| 2012 | Maad Dad | Malayalam |
| TBA | E Valayam | Malayalam |
| TBA | Aap Ke Liye Hum | Hindi |
# Marotolana, Ambanja

Marotolana is a municipality (French: commune, Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambanja, which is a part of Diana Region. According to 2001 census the population of Marotolana was 10,538.
Only primary schooling is available in town. The majority 99% of the population are farmers. The most important crops are rice and coffee, while other important agricultural products are cocoa and pepper. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
14°1′S 48°37′E﻿ / ﻿14.017°S 48.617°E﻿ / -14.017; 48.617
* This Diana Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bheramara Upazila

Bheramara (Bengali: ভেড়ামারা) is an upazila of Kushtia District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. The upazila lies along the Padma River, and the important Hardinge Bridge crosses the river between Bheramara Upazila and Ishwardi Upazila of Pabna District.

## Geography

Bheramara is located at 24°01′00″N 88°59′30″E﻿ / ﻿24.0167°N 88.9917°E﻿ / 24.0167; 88.9917. It has 47586 households and total area 153.71 km$^2$.
Bheramara sub-district is located within Kushtia district, Bangladesh and falls roughly within 23° 40′ – 24° 10′ N and 88° 45′ – 89° 20′ E. The town of Bheramara has an area of 3.26 km$^2$ and a population of 20,676.
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people, and the major crops are paddy, wheat, mustard, sweet potato, sunflower, onion, garlic, betel leaf, tobacco, and sugarcane. The survey was conducted in Bheramara town and its immediate vicinity.

## Demographics

Religions in Bheramara Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 97.84% | 97.84% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 2.15% | 2.15% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Bheramara upazila had 47,586 households and a population of 200,084. 40,762 (20.37%) were under 10 years of age. Bheramara had an average literacy rate of 48.74%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1025 females per 1000 males. 30,747 (15.37%) of the population lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Bheramara had a population of 144,221. Males constituted 51.55% of the population, and females made up 48.45%. This upazila's eighteen-up population was 72,279. Bheramara had an average literacy rate of 28.1% (7+ years), compared to the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

Bheramara Thana was formed in 1906 and it was turned into an upazila on 7 November 1983.
Bheramara Upazila is divided into Bheramara Municipality and six union parishads: Bahadurpur, Bahir Char, Chandgram, Dharmapur, Juniadaha, and Mokarimpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 43 mauzas and 78 villages.
Bheramara Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 15 mahallas.
# Tangal-e Shur-e Olya

Tangal-e Shur-e Olya (Persian: تنگل شورعليا, also Romanized as Tangal-e Shūr-e ‘Olyā; also known as Tangal-e Shūr-e Bālā, Tangal-e Shūr, and Shahrak-e Qā'im) is a village in Meyami Rural District, Razaviyeh District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,527, in 362 families.
# 1929 Suşehri earthquake

The 1929 Suşehri earthquake affected Sivas Province, Turkey on 18 May at 06:37 UTC. The moment magnitude 6.3 shock centered north of Suşehri had a depth of 15 km (9.3 mi). The New York Times reported 64 deaths and 72 injuries from 74 villages affected by the earthquake. The worst affected towns were Karahisar and Suşehri. A total of 1,357 buildings were damaged across 20 villages. All public buildings and many homes in Suşehri were damaged and unsuitable for living.
# Robert Elstone

Robert Colin Elstone MBE (born 6 February 1964) is a British businessman.
He attended the University of Hull and is a qualified accountant. He was originally a financial controller at a Barnsley-based lead-processing plant but later became an Executive Assistant at the Rugby Football League. He is the brother-in-law of football manager Mick McCarthy.

## Deloitte

At Deloitte Touche, a company he joined in the mid-1990s, Elstone acted as an advisor to leagues, clubs and sports-related organisations on a range of strategic and commercial activities.
He was involved in the creation and branding of both the Scottish Premier League and the Super League and at the time said: "We worked on the formation of the SPL from cradle to the grave, it was long and ground-breaking, and very rewarding.
He moved to BSkyB as a Director of Football Business Affairs in 2000 and worked closely with a number of Premier League clubs following Sky's acquisition of equity in four leading clubs. In 2004, he returned to Deloitte Touche as a director.

## Castleford Tigers

Whilst at his favoured Castleford Tigers, Elstone oversaw the club's preparatory work towards relocation to a new stadium.
He resigned from his position in January 2007 citing family reasons. He said: "I have been very conscious of the declining commitment I have been able to give to the Club over the past 12 months. The combination of a demanding job, a young family and the simple fact of where I live means that I cannot fulfil my duties to the level they demand. As a lifelong fan, I have felt incredibly privileged to serve the Club in such an important capacity over the past few years. However, I have to say, after a long time away, I'm really looking forward to going back into the Wheldon Road End and becoming a proper fan again. "

## Everton Football Club

Elstone joined Everton as deputy to Keith Wyness in June 2005. As Deputy CEO it was his responsibility to assist in "developing an efficient organisational structure, securing and empowering a strong management team, ensuring appropriate levels of financial reporting and accountability, delivering commercial growth, principally via filling the stadium at higher yields and securing new sponsors". He is responsible for the negotiation of the club's long-standing sponsorship deal with Chang.
He was appointed as Acting chief executive officer on 5 August 2008 following the resignation of Wyness. On 22 January 2009 he was appointed as CEO on a permanent basis. Upon his appointment he said: "This is a big job – one of the biggest in world football – but I can promise all Evertonians that I will work tirelessly for the cause."
In March 2016 he was appointed to the Everton Football Club board. Elstone left his role as Everton CEO in June 2017, having taken the role of Chief Executive of Super League. He was replaced by Denise Barrett-Baxendale.
Elstone’s employment as a Director was terminated by Everton on 1 June 2018.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to sport.
# Peter Polleruhs

Peter Polleruhs (28 October 1949 – 17 October 2022) was an Austrian engineer and politician. A member of the Austrian People's Party, he served in the National Council from 1993 to 2002.
Polleruhs died on 17 October 2022, at the age of 72.
# Hostivař

Hostivař (German: Hostiwar) is a cadastral area in southern Prague.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 957 | — |
| 1880 | 1,065 | +11.3% |
| 1890 | 1,328 | +24.7% |
| 1900 | 1,596 | +20.2% |
| 1910 | 2,276 | +42.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,138 | +37.9% |
| 1930 | 5,087 | +62.1% |
| 1950 | 6,010 | +18.1% |
| 1961 | 5,998 | −0.2% |
| 1970 | 5,935 | −1.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 11,752 | +98.0% |
| 1991 | 17,359 | +47.7% |
| 2001 | 15,398 | −11.3% |
| 2011 | 18,303 | +18.9% |
| 2021 | 19,161 | +4.7% |
Source: Censuses :
# Ivan Jacob

Ivan Jacob (15 July 1925 – 5 February 2009) was an Indian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Jacob won a silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1954 Asian Games.
# David Lush

David Lush (December 31, 1887 – November 8, 1960) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1935 to 1940 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government.

## Political career

Lush ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature as a Social Credit candidate in the electoral district of Empress for the 1935 Alberta general election. He defeated incumbent William Smith and other candidate with a landslide majority to pick up the seat for his party.
Empress merged with Bow Valley in the 1939 boundary redistribution to form Bow Valley-Empress. Lush retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the assembly in 1940.
# Movement for Democracy in Africa

The Movement for Democracy in Africa (French: Mouvement pour la Démocratie en Afrique, MDA) is a political party in Burkina Faso.

## History

The MDA was established in November 2014. In the 2015 general elections it received 0.58% of the vote, winning one of the constituency seats (party president Amadou Tall in Loroum Province).
# Laestrygon (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Laestrygon (Ancient Greek: Λαιστρυγών Laistrygon) was the son of Poseidon and possibly of Gaia. He was the father of Telepora or Telepatra, wife of Aeolus, keeper of the winds.

## Mythology

According to one account, the giant cannibal race of the Laistrygonians was said to have borne from Laestrygon in the isle of Ortygia, Italy.
    [The Sons of Boreas pursued the Harpies all the way to Italy:] — and about the steep Fawn mountain and rugged Etna to the isle Ortygia and the people sprung from Laestrygon who was the son of wide-reigning Poseidon.

## Note

* 1 2 Hesiod, Ehoiai fr. 40a as cited in Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1358 fr. 2 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
* ↑ Scholia on Homer, Odyssey 10.6
# Kosmos 53

Kosmos 53 (Russian: Космос 53 meaning Cosmos 53), also known as DS-A1 No.5 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate technologies for future Soviet military satellites. It also conducted radiation experiments.
It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63S1 rocket, from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 09:36 GMT on 30 January 1965.
Kosmos 53 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 218 kilometres (135 mi), an apogee of 1,180 kilometres (730 mi), 48.8° of inclination, and an orbital period of 98.7 minutes. It decayed on 12 August 1966. Kosmos 53 was the fifth of seven DS-A1 satellites to be launched, and the third to reach orbit after Kosmos 11 and Kosmos 17. The next DS-A1 launch after Kosmos 53 failed (7 February 1965), before the last launch of the DS-A1 programme resulted in Kosmos 70 successfully reaching orbit on 2 July 1965. As with earlier DS-A1 satellites, the technological experiments aboard Kosmos 53 were tests of communications and navigation systems which were later used on the GLONASS system.
# Jir Duzan

Jir Duzan (Persian: جيردوزان, also Romanized as Jīr Dūzān and Jīrdūzān; also known as Jīr Dezdān) is a village in Dastjerd Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 10 families.
# Shibuhara Girls

Shibuhara Girls is an MTV Japan/MTV Asia reality television series that centers on the lives of a group of young aspiring Japanese women as they seek stardom in the popular pop culture and fashion districts of Tokyo – Shibuya and Harajuku.
All the dialogue and narration in the series is in Japanese, however English subtitles are available in English speaking markets.
For season 2, Shibuhara Girls aired on MTV Japan from 4 December 2011 until 26 February 2012. In Southeast Asia, it aired on MTV Asia on 21 March 2012. Since October 2013, Shibuhara Girls is also broadcast in France on the new channel J-One, which is a channel focused on Japanese culture.

## Cast

| Name | Goals and Aspirations |
| Marie Ishikawa | A singer who is about to make her recording debut in 2011 under Rhythm Zone. |
| Shion Miyawaki | Debuted in 2007 but is searching for a new direction as her music career slows down. |
| Kozue Akimoto | An aspiring model who is stepping out of her father's shadow and bringing with her a unique taste in fashion. |
| Sun Wei | With her stardom on the rise, she searches for true love amongst her admirers. |
# Fazalwal

Fazalwal is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Shahkot, 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Nakodar, 48 kilometres (30 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 177 kilometres (110 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 87 kilometres (54 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 118 kilometres (73 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Nipapat Sudsiri

Nipapat Sudsiri (Thai: นิภาภัทร สุดศิริ; RTGS: Niphaphat Sutsiri), nicknamed Lek (Thai: เล็ก) (born April 9, 1950) is a Thai businesswowan and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Thailand 1971. she competed in the Miss Universe 1972 pageant competition held in Puerto Rico.
She married businessman Jatuporn Sihanatkathakul, and currently she works in the hotel business.
# Corporación Cuba Ron

Corporación Cuba Ron is a state-run bottler of Havana Club and other alcoholic beverages in Cuba.
Founded in 1993, it has been under the Cuban Ministry of the Food Industry since 2000.
As of 12 Aug 2019, Juan Gonzalez Escalona is the President of Corporación Cuba Ron SA.

## Operations

* Santa Cruz: liqueurs, as well as mugs and miniature bottles of Havana Club and Cubay rums
* Villa Clara: Cubay rums
* Santiago de Cuba: Santiago de Cuba rum and home to Ron Museum
* San Cristóba: table wines, other beverages and spirits
* Cerro: Cuba Ron Distribution Centre
* Santa Cruz del Norte: soft drinks, carbonated waters, fruit beverages, yeast production
# Josef Schmid (athlete)

Josef Schmid (born 15 February 1953, in Altshausen) is a retired West German middle distance runner who specialized in the 800 metres.
He won a gold medal in 4 x 720 metres relay at the 1973 European Indoor Championships with teammates Reinhold Soyka, Thomas Wessinghage und Paul-Heinz Wellmann and the silver medal in 800 m at the 1976 European Indoor Championships. He also competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1974 European Championships without reaching the final.
He competed for the sports clubs LG Saulgau and Salamander Kornwestheim during his active career.
# Douglas Miller (Alberta politician)

Douglas Miller (November 3, 1904 – July 22, 1982) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1967 to 1975 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in both government and opposition.

## Political career

Miller ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1967 Alberta general election. He was the Social Credit candidate in the electoral district of Taber-Warner and won the seat easily defeating three other candidates.
Miller ran for a second term in office in the 1971 Alberta general election. He faced Progressive Conservative candidate Robert Bogle in a straight fight. The race was close with Miller winning by just over 700 votes.
Miller retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the legislature in 1975.
# Vladimír Dzurilla

Vladimír Dzurilla (2 August 1942 in Bratislava, Slovakia – 27 July 1995 in Düsseldorf, Germany) was a Slovak ice hockey goaltender playing for Czechoslovakia.
Dzurilla, a refrigerator repairman by profession, was goalie for the Czechoslovak national team for over 16 years, winning three gold, three silver and four bronze medals at world championships as well as one silver and two bronze Olympic medals. However, in most of these tournaments Dzurilla and Jiří Holeček were battling to be Czechoslovakia's top goaltender and each were given their share of games.
For North American fans, he is mostly known for stopping 29 shots in a 1-0 win over Canada in the 1976 Canada Cup (where the Czechoslovaks finished second).
Dzurilla was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998. He suffered a fatal heart attack at his home in Düsseldorf, Germany on 27 July 1995, only days before his 53rd birthday.