OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wally McKenzie

James Wallace McKenzie (June 16, 1914 in Plenty, Saskatchewan – September 11, 1999) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1966 to 1986.
McKenzie was the son of homesteaders who had moved to Manitoba from Ontario. In the 1930s, he earned extra money by performing in dance bands. He was educated in Saskatchewan and did not attend university, working as a grain buyer after leaving school. In 1939, McKenzie married Hilda Rose Pritchard. McKenzie served in the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1941 to 1945 and returned to his old job following the conclusion of World War II. When his employer was bought out by Pool elevators, he opened a grocery store in Inglis, Manitoba which he operated for 30 years.
From 1955 to 1963, he was a member of the Inglis town council. He also served as President of the North Central Hockey League in 1965.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1966, in the riding of Roblin, defeating New Democrat Joseph Perchaluk by just over 200 votes. He did not serve in the cabinets of Dufferin Roblin or Walter Weir, and sat as a backbench MLA on the government side for the next three years.
In the provincial election of 1969, McKenzie narrowly defeated fellow incumbent Michael Kawchuk of the NDP in the redistributed riding of Roblin; Kawchuk's constituency, Ethelbert Plains, had been abolished. The NDP under Edward Schreyer formed government after this election, and McKenzie moved to the opposition benches. He was re-elected by an increased margin in the 1973 election, with the lack of a Liberal challenger making his re-election bid easier.
The Progressive Conservatives returned to power under Sterling Lyon in the 1977 election. McKenzie, easily re-elected in his own riding, was named Deputy Speaker of the assembly on November 24, 1977. He did not serve in Lyon's cabinet.
Amid the NDP replacing the Tories as the government and Howard Pawley replacing Lyon as Premier of Manitoba, McKenzie was re-elected again for the new riding of Roblin-Russell in 1981. He retired from politics at the 1986 Manitoba general election.
He died in Russell at the age of 85.
# William Findlater (Manitoba politician)

William Blain Findlater (October 20, 1871—March 26, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922. Findlater was a member of the Liberal Party.
Findlater was born at Belmore, in Huron County, Ontario, the son of Alexander Findlater and Mary Pipe, and was educated at public schools in the region. He later moved to Manitoba, and worked as a farmer and driver. In 1905, he married Mary Dickie.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1915 provincial election, defeating Conservative incumbent Sam Hughes by 591 votes in the constituency of Gilbert Plains. The Liberals won a landslide majority in this election, and Findlater sat as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's government.
The Liberals were reduced to a minority government in the 1920 provincial election. Findlater was re-elected, defeating independent candidate R.J. Dalgleish by twenty votes. He did not seek re-election in 1922.
Findlater died in Dauphin at the age of 90.
# Agios Nikolaos (Chania)

Agios Nikolaos (Greek: Άγιος Νικόλαος, "Saint Nicholas") is an islet with a church (Agios Nikolaos) on the northern coast of Crete in the Aegean Sea. Administratively, it is located within the municipality of Georgioupoli, in Chania regional unit.
# William L. Wilson (nanoscientist)

William L. Wilson is an American chemist. He serves as the Executive Director of the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) at Harvard University. At Bell Labs, Wilson collaborated with 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awardees, Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi, in the early development and characterization of colloidal semi-conductor nanocrystals known as quantum dots. As an expert in holographic technologies, Wilson co-founded InPhase Technologies and served as their Chief Scientific Officer.

## Early life

William L. Wilson earned a BSc in Chemistry in 1982 from Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, PA. He earned a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1988 at Stanford University.

## Career
### Bell Labs

Wilson spent 13 years at Bell Labs where he focused on ultrafast photophysics and developed advanced characterization techniques for studying nanomaterials. He worked with 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awardees, Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi, to do time-resolved and steady-state spectroscopy experiments on quantum dots. Wilson published one of the first reports of silicon quantum dots in the early 1990s demonstrating luminescence from freestanding oxidized silicon quantum dots.
Wilson shifted his research focus to the characterization of semiconducting polymers. He studied photodynamics and transport behavior in silicon backbone polymeric systems. He was a pioneer in photoconductivity and the doping dynamics of thin films.

### InPhase Technologies

Wilson was instrumental in optical technologies, including the development of semiconductor laser devices for low cost, high speed optical communication systems, external cavity GaN lasers for optical storage, and multi-wavelength sources for DWDM applications. In 2001, Wilson co-founded InPhase Technologies as a spinoff company from Bell Labs and served as the Chief Scientific Officer. The company developed high-performance optical data storage.

### Academia

In 2009, Wilson moved to academia, serving as Associate Research Professor in Material Science and Engineering and the Associate Director of the Integrated Imaging Center at Johns Hopkins University. In 2011, he moved to the Faculty of the Materials Science and Engineering Department and the Directorship of the Central Research Facilities of the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory (MRL) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In 2015, Wilson became the Executive Director at the Center for Nanoscale Systems at Harvard University.
Wilson has published more than 100 papers, co-authored a book on Holographic Data Storage, and has been granted more than 30 US and international patents.
# Westerhever

Westerhever (Danish: Vesterhever) is a municipality in Nordfriesland in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

## Geography

Westerhever lies on the northwestern tip of the Eiderstedt Peninsula. The Westerheversand Lighthouse is a major landmark on the peninsula which is surrounded by salt marshes. The saltmarshes, lighthouse, and beaches attract about 80,000 visitors every year.

## History

The island Westerhever was first settled by humans in the 12th Century. The first humans there built a ring dike to protect the land.
# William Neilson (Manitoba politician)

William Johnston Neilson (March 4, 1854 – July 17, 1903) was a physician and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Winnipeg North from 1900 to 1903 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.
He was born in Perth, Lanark County, Canada West and was educated at McGill College, where he studied medicine. In 1881, Nielson moved to Winnipeg and lectured on anatomy at the Manitoba Medical School. He was named medical health officer for Winnipeg in 1883.
Nielson died in Winnipeg at the age of 49 and was buried in Perth.
# Cubières-sur-Cinoble

Cubières-sur-Cinoble (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Cubièra) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Mohammad Samim

Mohammad Samim (Nepali: मोहम्मद समिम) is a Nepalese politician and Minister for Home Affairs, Communication and Law of Madhesh Province. Samim is a member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from Nepali Congress. Samim, a resident of Rupani Rural Municipality, was elected via 2017 Nepalese provincial elections from Saptari 3(A).

## Electoral history
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Mohammad Samim | 11,628 |
| | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | Dinesh Kumar Yadav | 9,979 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Mahendra Prasad Chaudhary | 4,602 |
| | Others | Others | 1,872 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 2,397 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Hayti (disambiguation)

Hayti is the archaic spelling of the name of the country Haiti, or an archaic name for the island of Hispaniola.
Hayti may also refer to the following places in the United States:
* Hayti, Durham, North Carolina
* Hayti Heights, Missouri
* Hayti, Missouri
** Hayti High School
* Hayti, Pennsylvania
* Hayti, South Dakota
# Juche-class EMU

The Juche-class (Korean: 《주체》호) are a pair of 4-car electric multiple units built by the Kim Chong-t'ae Electric Locomotive Works in 1978 and 1982, intended for service on the Korean State Railway.

## Description

Electric railcars had been used in Korea before the war by the Kŭmgangsan Electric Railway, and these were used by Korean State Railway until the line was destroyed during the Korean War, and no further electric railcars were used after that for many years. However, the opening of the P'yŏngyang Metro in 1973, along with worldwide attention on high-speed electric trainsets such as the Japanese Shinkansen put into service in 1964 and the ER200 class introduced by the Soviet Railways in 1974, led the Railway Ministry to direct efforts towards the development of an electric multiple unit for North Korea, resulting in the unveiling of North Korea's first electric trainset, the Juche-class EMU, in 3 March 1978 at Kim Jong Thae as part of the 200 day campaign. Externally, the four-car set was similar in appearance to the 181 series trainsets used by the Japanese National Railways on the Kodama limited express of the day; internally, despite all of North Korea's electrification being 3000 V DC, the Juche-class EMU was built for two-system operation - possibly with a view to future operation in South Korea, where 25 kV AC electrification was used.
The trainset was named 'Juche' by Kim Il Sung, in appreciation of the labour the workers of Kim Chong-t'ae locomotive works put into manufacturing it.
A second 4-car set was built in 1982, as part of the celebrations for Kim Il Sung's 70th birthday.

## Operation

One of the set was refurbished, repainted, and put into use on a daily commuter service for scientists between P'yŏngyang and Paesanjŏm on June 23rd, 1998, timetabled to take one hour to cover the 38 km (24 mi) distance each way.

## Philately

The train was featured on a stamp issued on 30 April 1987.
# Burkal Parish

Burkal Parish (Danish: Burkal Sogn) is a parish in the Diocese of Haderslev in Aabenraa Municipality, Denmark.
# The Eternal Jew (book)

The Eternal Jew (German:Der Ewige Jude) is the title of an antisemitic book published in 1937 by Franz Eher Nachfolger, the publishing house of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP). It comprises 267 photographs, each with a short caption denigrating Jewish people.
# Roosevelt Land

Roosevelt Land (Danish: Roosevelts Land) is a peninsula in far northern Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
The territory was named by Robert Peary after US President Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919).

## Geography

Roosevelt Land is located in western Peary Land, to the north of Amundsen Land, separated from it by the Harder Fjord, To the west it is limited by the Conger Sound, and to the east by Gertrud Rask Land. The northernmost headland is Cape Washington and the westernmost Cape Kane, both on the Lincoln Sea shore. The peninsula is mountainous, deeply cut by glaciated areas. The Roosevelt Range runs across Roosevelt Land eastwards. The main glacier is the Thomas Glacier. The highest point is a 1,555 metres (5,102 ft) summit found in the southern zone of the central part of the peninsula.
American geologist William E. Davies called the long mountain system to the north of J.P. Koch Fjord and Frederick E. Hyde Fjord the "Nansen-Jensen Alps", with the westernmost foothills in neighboring Nansen Land, stretching past the De Long Fjord area across Roosevelt Land and the Roosevelt Range, and reaching all the way to Johannes V. Jensen Land in the east.
* Satellite image of the northern end of Greenland.
# Ripu Malla

Ripu Malla (Nepali: रिपु मल्ल) was the Maharajadhiraja of the Khasa Kingdom who reigned in the early 14th century. He is best remembered for being the last visitor to Lumbini, the birthplace of the Gautama Buddha that left an inscription of his visit.
In 1312, he visited Lumbini and left in an inscription in Nigali Sagar that reads "Om Mani Padme Hum Sri Ripu Malla Chidam Jayatu Sangrama Malla (May Prince Ripu Malla be long victorious)". After his visit, Lumbini universally, known to be the birthplace of the Gautama Buddha, disappeared and slowly became a forest, due to the decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent. The pillar was re-discovered in 1893 by Khadga Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana.
The same year, he invaded the Kathmandu Valley (then known as Nepal Valley). In Kathmandu, according to the Gopal Raj Vamshavali, Malla reportedly publicly worshiped at Swayambhunath, Matsyendranath, and Pashupatinath Temple to show his supremacy in Nepal.
# List of diplomatic missions of the Central African Republic

This is a list of diplomatic missions of the Central African Republic, excluding honorary consulates.

## Africa

* Cameroon
** Yaoundé (Embassy)
** Douala (Consulate)
* Chad
** N'Djamena (Embassy)
* Congo-Brazzaville
** Brazzaville (Embassy)
* Congo-Kinshasa
** Kinshasa (Embassy)
* Egypt
** Cairo (Embassy)
* Equatorial Guinea
** Malabo (Embassy)
* Ethiopia
** Addis Ababa (Embassy)
* Ivory Coast
** Abidjan (Embassy)
* Morocco
** Rabat (Embassy)
** Laayoune (Consulate-General)
* Nigeria
** Abuja (Embassy)
* South Africa
** Pretoria (Embassy)
* Sudan
** Khartoum (Embassy)

## America

* United States
** Washington, D.C. (Embassy)

## Asia

* China
** Beijing (Embassy)
* Kuwait
** Kuwait City (Embassy)
* Qatar
** Doha (Embassy)

## Europe

* Belgium
** Brussels (Embassy)
* France
** Paris (Embassy)
* Russia
** Moscow (Embassy)

## Multilateral organisations

* United Nations
** New York City (Permanent Mission)
# Ministry of Interior and Health (Denmark)

The Ministry of the Interior and Health (Danish: Indenrigs- og Sundhedsministeriet) is a former Danish ministry that has existed twice in the 21st century by combination of existing ministries.
The Ministry of Interior and Health was first created in 2001 under the first government of Anders Fogh Rasmussen, by combining the Ministry of the Interior (Indenrigsministeriet) and the Ministry of Health (Sundhedsministeriet). The minister was Lars Løkke Rasmussen and the permanent secretary Ib Valsborg, succeeded in 2005 by Christian Schønau. The ministry carried out a far-reaching consolidation of municipalities [da]. After the 2007 Folketing elections, the ministry was disbanded, and its areas of responsibility divided between two newly created ministries, the Ministry of Welfare and the Ministry of Health and Prevention.
The ministry was recreated in February 2010 under Rasmussen's first government as Prime Minister, with the minister being Bertel Haarder and the permanent secretary Kristian Wendelboe [da]. In October 2011 the Rasmussen government was succeeded by that of Helle Thorning-Schmidt, and the ministry's functions were again divided, between the Ministry of the Economy and the Interior (Økonomi- og Indenrigsministeriet) and a newly created Ministry of Health and Development (Ministeriet for Sundhed og Forebyggelse).
# Agara, Makwanpur

Agara (Nepali: आगरा) is a village development committee in Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6839 people living in 1252 individual households.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Agara VDC had a population of 7,836. Of these, 64.4% spoke Tamang, 35.3% Nepali, 0.2% Maithili and 0.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 64.6% were Tamang, 21.4% Chhetri, 3.4% Hill Brahmin, 2.3% Magar, 2.1% Kami, 1.3% Damai/Dholi, 0.8% Gurung, 0.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.2% Sarki and 0.3% others.
# Balakdeh

Balakdeh (Persian: بلكده) is a village in Jirhandeh-ye Lasht-e Nesha Rural District, Lasht-e Nesha District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 53 families.
# Siah Koleh, Gilan

Siah Koleh (Persian: سياهكُله, also Romanized as Sīāh Koleh) is a village in Bibalan Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 39 families.
# Podolian Upland

The Podolian Upland (Podolian Plateau) or Podillia Upland (Ukrainian: подільська височина, podilska vysochyna) is a highland area in southwestern Ukraine, on the left (northeast) bank of the Dniester River, with small portions in its western extent stretching into eastern Poland.
The region lies roughly between the Southern Bug and Dniester Rivers, with the Western Bug also originating in the northwest of the highlands. The average altitude of the Podolian Upland is over 300 m (980 ft) with the maximum being a hill known as Kamula Mountain, at 471 m (1,545 ft).
The surface is characterized by a combination of wide flat interfluves and deep canyon-like valleys (so called dales) dissected into separate natural sub-regions:
* Wooded elevated hills
** Roztochia
** Holohory
** Voronyaky
** Kremenets Hills (Mountains)
** Tovtry Hills [uk]
* Flat treeless plateaus
** Ternopil Plateau
** Upper Bug Plateau
** North-Podolian Plateau
The Podolian Upland and the Volhynian Upland are sometimes grouped together as the Volhynian-Podolian Upland.

## Gallery

* Podolian Tovtry
* Tovtry at confluence of Zbruch and Dniester
* Smotrych Canyon (Tovtry)
* Great Hovda Hill
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Arauca

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Arauca (Latin: Araucensis) is a diocese located in the city of Arauca in the ecclesiastical province of Nueva Pamplona in Colombia.

## History

* 26 May 1915: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Arauca from the Apostolic Vicariate of Casanare
* 11 November 1970: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Arauca
* 19 July 1984: Promoted as Diocese of Arauca

## Leadership
### Prefects Apostolic of Arauca

* Emilio Larquère, C.M. (January 1916 – 9 November 1923)
* Giuseppe Potier, C.M. (1924.05.07 – 1950)
* Graziano Martínez, C.M. (27 October 1950 – 1956)

### Vicars Apostolic of Arauca

* Jesús Emilio Jaramillo Monsalve, M.X.Y. (11 November 1970 – 19 July 1984)

### Bishops of Arauca

* Rafael Arcadio Bernal Supelano, C.Ss.R. (29 March 1990 – 10 January 2003)
* Carlos Germán Mesa Ruiz (20 March 2003 – 22 March 2010)
* Jaime Muñoz Pedroza (4 December 2010 – 11 July 2018)
* Jaime Cristóbal Abril González (18 November 2019 – present)
# Buddha Park

Buddha Park, also known as Xieng Khuan (as well as other variations of the spelling), is a sculpture park 25 km southeast from Vientiane, Laos, in a meadow by the Mekong River. Although it is not a temple (wat), it may be referred to as Wat Xieng Khuan (Lao: ວັດຊຽງຄວນ;Thai: วัดเซียงควน), since it contains numerous religious images. The name Xieng Khuan means "spirit city". The park contains over 200 Hindu and Buddhist statues. The socialist government operates Buddha Park as a tourist attraction and public park.

## Overview

The park was started in 1958 by Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat, a priest-shaman who integrated Hinduism and Buddhism. His perspective was influenced by a Hindu rishi under whom he studied in Vietnam. After the revolution in 1975, anxious about the repercussions of the rule of the Pathet Lao, he fled from Laos to Thailand, where he built another sculpture park, Sala Keoku, in Nong Khai. Both parks are located right next to the Thai-Lao border, by the Mekong river, only a few kilometres apart from each other, and the tallest structures of Buddha Park can be seen from the Thai side of the Mekong.
The statues are made of reinforced concrete and are ornate in design. They appear to be centuries old, though they are not. There are sculptures of humans, gods, animals, and demons. There are numerous sculptures of Buddha, characters of Buddhist beliefs like Avalokiteśvara, and characters from Hindu lore, including Shiva, Vishnu, and Arjuna. The sculptures were presumably cast by unskilled workers under the supervision of Sulilat. One notable sculpture resembles a giant pumpkin. It has three stories, representing three levels of existence: hell, Earth, and heaven. Visitors can enter through an opening, which is the mouth of a 3-metre-tall demon head (9.8 ft), and climb several staircases from hell to heaven; each story contains sculptures depicting the respective level. At the top, there is a vantage point, from which the entire park is visible. Another sculpture, an enormous 40-metre-long (130 ft) reclining Buddha, forms the centerpiece attraction of the park.
# Rita Mahato

Rita Mahato (Nepali: रीता महतो) is a Nepali women's rights activist. She works for the Women's Rehabilitation Centre (WOREC) and received the Per Anger Prize in 2014.

## Early life

Rita Mahato was subject to a forced marriage at the age of 14. She had her first child one year later and experienced domestic violence from her spouse.

## Career

Mahato works for the Women's Rehabilitation Centre (WOREC) in Siraha district. The group assists survivors of sexual violence. In June 2007, after WOREC had supported two survivors of rape, some members of the local community intimidated Mahato. The office where Mahato worked was attacked and she was seriously threatened by a group of men. She was then supported by the International Federation for Human Rights, the World Organisation Against Torture and Amnesty International.
Mahato received the Per Anger Prize in 2014 for her activism against sexual violence. She won 15,000 euros, which she said she would put towards founding an old people's home.
# Coaque River

The Coaque River (Spanish: Río Coaque) is a river in the Manabí Province of Ecuador.

## Course

The sources of the Coaque River are in the Bilsa Biological Station in the Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve. The river enters the Pacific Ocean at coordinates 0°01′00″N 80°06′00″W﻿ / ﻿0.016667°N 80.1°W﻿ / 0.016667; -80.1, to the south of Pedernales.

## Channel maintenance

In the winter season of March 2012 landslides in Piedra Maluca deposited large amounts of mud in the river, which created a dyke in the river and caused floods affecting several houses. Roads were closed in the communities of Coaque, Quiauque Abajo, Medio, Arriba, Colisa and La Playa due to the risk of further flooding. Dozens of police and military were deployed to enforce the closure. The Equitesa company was given responsibility for getting the water flowing again.
In February 2013 it was reported that Equitesa, which was building the road from Pedernales to San Vicente, had been mechanically excavating material from the river, apparently without a permit. The excavations had in fact been authorized by a contract signed by the National Water Secretariat on 9 October 2012 to divert a section of the river and avoid future mudslides. After four and a half months of work the Equitesa company had removed 254,145 cubic metres (8,975,000 cu ft) of earth, allowing the river to flow smoothly through the new channel, which had a length of 420 metres (1,380 ft), with a height of 26 metres (85 ft). The National Water Secretariat was continuing to widen the river bed, and would remove another 58,249 cubic metres (2,057,000 cu ft).

## Irrigation project

In 2013 the Spanish company Inassa was undertaking a feasibility study for the National Water Secretariat (Senagua) on the multi-purpose Coaque project in Pedernales. The project will develop the Coaque and Tachina river basins, and will include a diversion dam, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) canal and a system to irrigate 2,100 hectares (5,200 acres) of land. It would also provide drinking water. 60,000 citizens of the Pedernales canton of Manabí would benefit from the project.