OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yugoslav Art Exhibitions

Yugoslav Art Exhibitions (Serbo-Croatian: Jugoslovenske umetničke izložbe) were a series of South Slavic art exhibitions held in the early 20th century and during the interwar period. Six exhibitions were held in total, with the first one held in Belgrade in 1904, followed by Sofia in 1906, Zagreb in 1908, Belgrade in 1912, Belgrade in 1922 and Novi Sad in 1927.
The first exhibition was held in 1904 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the Serbian Revolution and coronation of the king Peter I of Serbia who wanted to improve his country's international standing after the May Coup. 17 prominent individuals from the Great School (University of Belgrade) were members of the first exhibition's board including Marko Leko, Jovan Cvijić, Mihailo Valtrović, Simo Matavulj, Steva Todorović, Đorđe Jovanović and Miloje Vasić. The first exhibition collected about 500 works from Vlaho Bukovac, Ivan Meštrović, Robert Auer, Branimir Šenoa, Josif Bauer, Robert Frangeš, Anton Ažbe, Paja Jovanović, Uroš Predić, Đorđe Jovanović, Nadežda Petrović, Beta Vukanović, Rista Vukanović, Marko Murat, Ivan Mrkvička and other artists from the region.
The second Yugoslav exhibition in Sofia was marked by disagreement between the proponents of the integral Yugoslavism and proponents of preservation of specific category for each South Slavic nation as it was held in Belgrade in 1904. The third exhibition in Zagreb showed intense cultural proximity between Serbian and Croatian artists which was closer than their proximity to other South Slavic national cultures. While the fourth exhibition was originally planned to be hečd in Ljubljana, the Annexation Crisis forced the organizers to move it to Belgrade once again.
# Ermengol V

Ermengol or Armengol V (1078–1102), called El de Mollerussa ("He of Mollerussa"), was the count of Urgell from 1092 to his death. He was the son of Ermengol IV and his first wife, Lucy (Lucía) of Pallars.
He spent most of his life in Castile, where he met and married María Pérez, daughter of Pedro Ansúrez, lord of Valladolid, in 1095. During his long absences in Castile, he left the government of Urgell to Guerau II of Cabrera. He died in 1102 at the Battle of Mollerussa.
His children were:
* Ermengol VI, Count of Urgell
* Stephanie (died 1143), first married, probably as early as 1119, Fernando García de Hita, founder of the Castro family, as his second wife. After Fernando died around 1125, Stephanie married Count Rodrigo González de Lara in 1135. In 1143, Stephanie founded the Monastery of Saint Mary of Valbuena.
# Werner Jaisli (cyclist)

Werner Jaisli (8 November 1915 – 30 January 2010) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He rode in the 1939 Tour de France.
# Lukireh

Lukireh (Persian: لوكيره, also Romanized as Lūkīreh) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 21 families.
# Ammonium hexachlororhodate(III)

Ammonium hexachlororhodate(III) is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH$_4$)$_3$RhCl$_6$.

## Synthesis

Evaporation of solutions of rhodium trichloride and excess ammonium chloride:
       RhCl$_3$ + 3NH$_4$Cl → (NH$_4$)$_3$RhCl$_6$

## Physical properties

The compound forms red crystals. Slightly soluble in water.

## Chemical properties

The compound undergoes partial hydrolysis in dilute aqueous solutions:
       (NH$_4$)$_3$[RhCl$_6$] + H$_2$O → (NH$_4$)$_2$[RhCl$_5$(H$_2$O)] + NH$_4$Cl

## Uses

Ammonium hexachlororhodate(III) hydrate is a raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
# Karniewo, Ciechanów County

Karniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Regimin, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Regimin, 10 km (6 mi) north of Ciechanów, and 87 km (54 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Anorotsangana

Anorotsangana is a municipality (French: commune, Malagasy: kaominina) in north-western Madagascar over the Mozambique Channel. It is some 250 kilometres south of Antsiranana. It belongs to the district of Ambanja, which is a part of Diana Region. According to 2001 census the population of Anorotsangana was 5,250.
Only primary schooling is available in town. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 40% and 21.3% of the working population. The most important crops are coffee and coconut, while other important agricultural products are pepper and rice. Industry and services provide employment for 0.5% and 0.2% of the population, respectively. Additionally fishing employs 38% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
13°55′S 47°55′E﻿ / ﻿13.917°S 47.917°E﻿ / -13.917; 47.917
* This Diana Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Defence.lk

Defence.lk is the official web portal of the Ministry of Defence of Sri Lanka. At the conclusion of the Sri Lankan Civil War it was the Sri Lanka's 7th most viewed web site, with an average daily hit rate of over 8.8 million in May, 2009. Traffic and popularity have fallen sharply since the end of the civil war - as of 28 March 2012 it was Sri Lanka's 647th most viewed web site.
When the Sri Lankan Armed Forces achieved their victory at Kilinochchi on 2 January 2009, the website received 13 million hits within a few hours, the highest number of hits ever received by a locally hosted website.

## Mission

An initiative of Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the website was launched in April 2006 to provide up to date news and views related to national defence matters.
The mission statement that currently appears on the website is " Formulation and execution of strategies with regard to defence and safeguarding territorial integrity and sovereignty of Sri Lanka."
# Ermengol II

Ermengol or Armengol II (died 1038), called the Pilgrim, was the count of Urgell from 1011 to his death. He was the son of Ermengol I and his second wife, Guisla. Still a child when he succeeded his father, who was killed in battle against the Moors, he was put under the regency of his uncle Count Ramon Borrell of Barcelona until 1018.
With his uncle's help, Ermengol began a successful war of reconquest to the south, taking Montmagastre, Alòs, Malagastre, Rubió and Artesa. Around 1024 the bishop of Urgell, Ermengol, led the county's feudal knights and armed retinues in the besieging and conquest of the Guissona plain from the Muslims of the Taifa of Zaragoza. Finally, Arnau Mir de Tost occupied the castle of Àger in 1034. The taifa kings of Lleida and Zaragoza also granted lands to him and to the church of Urgell.
Ermengol II married Constança of Besalú, also called Velasquita, before 24 November 1031. She survived until at least 1059 and acted as regent for her son Ermengol III. She may have been the homonymous daughter of Bernard I, Count of Besalú and Countess Tota-Adelaide, named in her father’s will in October 1021.
Ermengol later went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and died in 1038 at Jerusalem.
# Werner Meyer (handballer)

Werner "Kress" Meyer (30 May 1914 – 10 September 1985) was a Swiss field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics Berlin, Germany.
He was part of the Swiss field handball team, which won the bronze medal. He played in three matches of the Olympics.
# Bani Saif as-Safl

Bani Saif as-Safl (Arabic: بني سيف السافل) is a sub-district located in Al Qafr District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Bani Saif as-Safl had a population of 17679 according to the 2004 census.
# Fishan

Fishan (Persian: فيشان, also Romanized as Fīshān) is a village in Alamut-e Bala Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 37 families.
# Masafer

Masafer (Persian: مسافر, also Romanized as Masāfer) is a village in Dust Mohammad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 9 families.
# Hajj Mohammad Alishah

Hajj Mohammad Alishah (Persian: حاج محمد عليشاه, also Romanized as Ḩājj Moḩammad ‘Alīshāh) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 11 families.
# Klesiv

Klesiv (Ukrainian: Клесів; Polish: Klesów) is a rural settlement in Sarny Raion (district) of Rivne Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. Population: 4,566 (2022 estimate).

## History

Klesiv was first founded in the beginning of the 20th century. It was a settlement in Volhynia Governorate of the Russian Empire.
In the Second Polish Republic Klesów was part of Volhynian Voivodeship. After the Soviet annexation of Western Ukraine, Klesiv acquired the status of an urban-type settlement in 1940.
Since July 1941 until January 1944 it was occupied by Axis troops.
In January 1989 the population was 5107 people.
In 2013 the population was 4639 people.
On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Klesiv became a rural settlement.

## Amber

There are placer deposits of Rovno amber from the Oligocene Mezhigorje Formation near Klesiv.
# Gavani, East Azerbaijan

Gavani (Persian: گاواني, also Romanized as Gāvānī; also known as Yavony) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 9 families.
# Cherso

Cherso (Greek: Χέρσο, old name: Greek: Χέρσοβο Bulgarian: Хърсово Hersovo / Hirsova) is a village in the Kilkis region of Greece. It is situated in the municipal unit of Cherso, in the Kilkis municipality, within the Kilkis region of Central Macedonia.
Since the 2011 local government reform (Kallikratis Plan), it has been part of the municipality Kilkis, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 157.907 km$^2$. Population 2,078 (2021). In the municipal unit of Cherso lies the historical village of Kalindria. Kalindria was found by Paeonians in 3rd millennium BC, and it is inhabited today. In the Macedonian Struggle, the people of Kalindria fought hard against Bulgarians and Turkish authorities, and it was one of the main centres of Greek resistance in the Kilkis area.
In the area of Tumba Hrisafi, 1200 m northwest of the village, an ancient settlement was discovered, declared in 1996 a protected monument.

## Transport

The settlement is served by Hersos railway station, with services to Thessaloniki, Serres and Alexandroupoli.
# Hegias

Hegias (Greek: Ἡγίας) was a Neoplatonist philosopher who lived in the 5th and 6th centuries. He may have been the great-grandson or great-great-grandson of Plutarch of Athens, the founder of the Neoplatonist Academy in Athens. Hegias studied under Proclus at the school in Athens, when Proclus was an old man c. 480. Proclus showed him great favour, and considered him worthy of hearing his lectures on the Chaldean Oracles.
After the death of Proclus in 485, Marinus became the scholarch of the school. Hegias, as a leading figure in the school, seems to have opposed Marinus, and his pupil Isidore, on many doctrinal matters. After the death of Marinus, Isidore became the new scholarch, but he did not hold the position for very long before retiring to Alexandria. Hegias may have become the new head of the school, In any case, the school continued to be divided, and Damascius, who was a student in the school during this time, presents Hegias in a very unfavourable light in his Life of Isidore. Hegias strongly emphasized religious ritual, "wanting to be, above all else, holy, ... he changed out of zeal, many long-established things." His religious activities created enemies in the community, but we hear nothing more about Hegias after this. The next scholarch of the academy was Damascius.
# Krasnoarmeysk, Moscow Oblast

Krasnoarmeysk (Russian: Красноарме́йск) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, on the Vorya (Klyazma's tributary) 51 kilometers (32 mi) northeast of Moscow. Population: 26,294 (2010 Census); 26,051 (2002 Census); 27,460 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The town grew from the village of Muromtsevo (Му́ромцево), where a textile factory was established in 1834. In 1928, the settlements around the textile factory were merged into the settlement of Krasnoflotsky (Краснофло́тский), which in 1929 was renamed Krasnoarmeysky (Красноарме́йский). Town status was granted to the settlement in 1947, when it was renamed Krasnoarmeysk.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Krasnoarmeysk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Krasnoarmeysk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Krasnoarmeysk Urban Okrug.

## Economy
### Transportation

Krasnoarmeysk is a terminal station on a railway line branching in Sofrino from the railway connecting Moscow and Yaroslavl. There is an (infrequent) passenger service from Yaroslavsky railway station in Moscow.

## Notable people

* Vladimir Gerasimov (born 1975), footballer
* Alexander Legkov (born 1983), cross-country skier
# Yaqui Pass, California

Yaqui Pass is a mountain pass on CR S3 in San Diego County in the U.S. state of California. The pass lies at an elevation of 1,742 ft (531 m) and is located within Anza-Borrego Desert State Park approximately 2 mi (3.2 km) east of the SR 78 and traverses the Santa Rosa Mountains.

## History

Local historians have described the Yaqui Pass route as an "old Indian trail." The Yaqui Pass Road CR S3 was built in 1934–35 to connect with the new state highway SR 78 through the Narrows. It was paved by the military during World War II— first paved road in the valley. During World War II, Yaqui Pass was used by the Marines to get to Camp Ensign, near Clark Dry Lake. Yaqui Pass is named after the nearby Yaqui Well, referring to a Yaqui Indian of Sonora, Mexico, who lived with a local Kumeyaay woman near the well sometime prior to 1909.

## Images

* CR S3 and SR 78 junction
* Yaqui Pass Road CR S3 west of Yaqui Pass Gallery
# Chacheragh

Chacheragh (Persian: چاچراغ (حق اباد), also Romanized as Chācherāgh; also known as Ḩaqqābād) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 6 families.
# Aspremont, Alpes-Maritimes

Aspremont (French pronunciation:; Italian: Aspromonte di Nizza, formerly; Niçard: Aspermùnt) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.

## Geography

Aspremont is located some 10 km north of Nice and 5 km east of Carros. Access to the commune is by road M414 (Route de Nice) from Nice in the south, by the M14 road from Saint-Blaise in the north, and by the M719 from Tourrette-Levens in the east. Apart from the village there are the towns of Les Salettes, La Plaine, La Valliere, and La Prairie near the village and Les Templiers, Bassac, Cabanes Bletonnieres, and Gibeste in the south. The commune is rugged and heavily forested in the west and east.
The Magnan river rises near the village and flows south through the heart of the commune then to the Mediterranean Sea in the south-west of Nice.
Aspremont is one of sixteen villages grouped together by the Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur tourist department as the Route des Villages Perchés (Route of Perched Villages). The others are: Carros, Castagniers, Coaraze, Colomars, Duranus, Èze, Falicon, La Gaude, Lantosque, Levens, La Roquette-sur-Var, Saint-Blaise, Saint-Jeannet, Tourrette-Levens and Utelle.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Aspremont, Alpes-Maritimes :
Carros
Saint-Blaise
Châteauneuf-Villevieille
Castagniers
Aspremont
Tourrette-Levens
Colomars
Nice
Falicon :

## History

After the abandonment of the Aspremont-le-Vieux site in 1426, a fortified village was built in concentric circles at the foot of Mont-Chauve on a hill overlooking a path between the Var and the Paillon de Tourrette Valley. Soil and sunshine favoured the cultivation of vines, olives, and fruit trees, particularly fig trees. There was production of wine and olive oil in the county until the end of the 19th century.
In 1874 Aspremont had its land area divided to create the new communes of Colomars and Castagniers.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Aspremont | Blazon: Argent, an eagle of Gules preying on a mount of 3 hillocks of Sable issuant in base, surmounted by a mullet of Azure. |

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name | Party |
| | 1981 | Léon Astraudo | |
| 1981 | 2001 | Honoré Trastour | |
| 2001 | 2020 | Alexandre Ferretti | DVD |
| 2020 | Current | Pascal Bonsignore | |

## Demographics

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aspremontois (masculine) or Aspremontoises (feminine) in French.

## Sites and monuments

* Fort of Mont Chauve of Aspremont (19th century)
* Ruins of the medieval village on Mont Cima
* The house where François-Xavier Maistre was born
* Church of Saint-Jacques le Mejeur
* Chapel of Saint-Claude
* Chapel of Notre-Dame des Salettes

## Notable people linked to the commune

* François-Xavier Maistre (1705-1789), President of the Senate of Savoy, father of Joseph de Maistre and Xavier de Maistre, was a native of Aspremont in the County of Nice.
* Magma, a musical group, has had a recording studio in the commune since 2010.

## Twin towns

* Montechiaro d'Acqui, Italy (2003)
# Darreh Ru Ab

Darreh Ru Ab (Persian: دره روآب, also Romanized as Darreh Rū Āb; also known as Darreh Rūbāh) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families.
# Guthred

Guthred Hardacnutsson (Old Norse: Guðrøðr; Latin: Guthfridus; born c. 844 – died 24 August 895 AD) was the second viking king of Northumbria from circa 883 until his death.

## Life
### Kings of Northumbria in the Norse era

The first known king of Viking York, Halfdan, was expelled in 877. In c. 883, Symeon of Durham's History of the Kings simply states, "Guthred, from a slave, was made king", but his History of the Church of Durham gives a longer account. Here he writes that after Halfdan was driven out:
   During this time the [Viking] army, and such of the inhabitants as survived, being without a king, were insecure; whereupon the blessed Cuthbert himself appeared in a vision to abbot Eadred [of the monastery at Carlisle]...[and] addressed him in the following words:—"Go to the army of the Danes," he said, "and announce to them that you are come as my messenger; and ask where you can find a lad named Guthred, the son of Hardacnut, whom they sold to a widow. Having found him, and paid the widow the price of his liberty, let him be brought forward before the whole aforesaid army; and my will and pleasure is, that he be elected and appointed king at Oswiesdune, (that is, Oswin's hill), and let the bracelet be placed upon his right arm.
It is not clear whether Guthfrith was a Christian, but his relations with the community of Saint Cuthbert, which was a major force in the former Bernicia, and which had lain outside the influence of Halfdan, whose authority was limited to the former Deira—approximately Yorkshire—were good. He granted much land between the River Tyne and the River Wear to the community. This had once belonged to the Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey, and formed the core lands of the church of Durham. Other lands, at the mouth of the River Tees, Guthred allowed Eadred to purchase for the church.
Symeon recounts that Guthred faced a large invasion by the Scots, which was defeated with the aid of Saint Cuthbert.

## Death

Guthred died on 24 August 895 (or perhaps 894) and was buried at York Minster.
Æthelweard the 10th century historian, wrote in his Chronicon for 895:
   There also died Guthfrith. king of the Northumbrians, on the feast of the apostle St Bartholomew [24 August]; his body is entombed in the city of York in the chief church.

## Cultural depictions
### Literature

Guthred appears as a character in Bernard Cornwell's The Saxon Stories series, figuring particularly in The Lords of the North (2006).

### Television

He is portrayed by Thure Lindhardt in the TV adaptation of Cornwell's novel series, The Last Kingdom.

### Video games

In Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia, Guthred (spelled Guthfrid in the game) leads the playable faction of Northymbre.
# Karolew, Grójec County

Karolew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pniewy, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Grójec and 40 km (25 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Gorodetsky District

Gorodetsky District (Russian: Городе́цкий райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Gorodetsky Municipal District. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,473.7 square kilometers (569.0 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Gorodets. Population: 91,577 (2010 Census); 64,700 (2002 Census); 69,451 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Gorodets accounts for 33.5% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1929.

## Notable residents

* Alexander Semyonovich Vedernikov (1898–1975), artist
# Cuban American National Foundation

The Cuban American National Foundation is a foundation with the aim of assisting members of the Cuban community in Miami, Florida.

## Background and founding

The Cuban National American Foundation was founded in 1981 following the election of Ronald Reagan, when U.S. Republicans sought a lobbying organization made up of anti-Castro Cuban-Americans. The organization was molded after the pro-Israel organization AIPAC and enjoyed significant backing from the Reagan administration. In its early days, CANF also received "sizeable contributions" from board members who were "leaders of Miami's financial and import-export sector," running companies invested in Latin America and stood to gain from Reagan's policies that protected investment overseas. The first president of the organization was Jorge Mas Canosa, president of a construction company, and the first executive director was Frank Calzon, who had directed a Washington-based lobbying group. The organization had claimed to be non-partisan, but in practice its policy proposal were aligned with that of the Reagan government, including, for instance, its support for Radio Martí, an American state-run radio and television international broadcaster. CANF's support proved important in overcoming obstacles and passing the bill. Following this important early success, CANF also lobbied for other US foreign policy projects, including the invasion of Grenada and funding the anti-government rebels during the Angolan Civil War. It supported the Caribbean Basin Initiative of 1984.
CANF also operates the radio station La Voz de la Fundación which it attempts to transmit to Cuba; it led the effort to establish the U.S. Information Agency's Radio Martí (1985) and TV Martí (1990). Radio Martí and TV Martí are official U.S. broadcasting operations directed to the Cuban people.
Formerly a strong advocate for isolation of Cuba by the USA, in April 2009 CANF published an article calling for lifting US restrictions on aid and travel to Cuba, and aiding civil society groups there.

## History

The Cuban-born anti-Castro terrorist Luis Posada Carriles claimed in 1998 that he received financial support from CANF for a bombing campaign carried out in 1997, although he has denied ties with the attack. CANF has strongly denied Posada's statement, and Posada has since recanted his assertion. Gaspar Jiménez and Rolando Mendoza, ranking members of CANF, stepped down from leadership positions at the institution due to drug trafficking charges.