OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Médéric Martin

Médéric Martin (22 January 1869 – 12 June 1946) was a Canadian politician and long-time Mayor of Montreal.

## Background

Born to Salomon Martin, a carpenter and Virginie Lafleur, Martin studied at St. Eustache College and went on to open a cigar store in Montreal's East End and soon became a populist politician, best known for stirring up suspicion against English Montreal residents.

## Member of the House of Commons

He served as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Sainte-Marie in the city's east side from 1906 to 1917.

## City Councillor

Better known as a city politician, he was elected to the City Council in 1906 and represented the Papineau Ward. He was re-elected in 1908 but was defeated in 1910. He was elected again in 1912.

## Mayor of Montreal

In 1914 Martin was elected Mayor of Montreal. He was re-elected in 1916, 1918 and 1921, but lost against Charles Duquette in 1924. He was re-elected again in 1926, but was defeated by bitter rival Camillien Houde in 1928. His 12 years as mayor of Montreal made him, at the time, the city's longest-serving mayor.
Martin oversaw the city during a period when several other adjacent municipalities were merged, including Notre-Dame-de-Grâce and much of the predominantly French speaking east side. He considered Montreal's new French-demographic dominance to be justification for discontinuing the longstanding tradition of alternating mayors between English and French speakers, a practice that has never returned.

## Legislative Councillor

Martin was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec in 1919 and represented the district of Alma.
After his death in 1946, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Hanun

Hanun (/ˈheɪnən/ Hebrew: חָנוּן‎ Ḥānūn) was a king of Ammon described in 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles.

## Biblical narrative

Upon the death of his father Nahash, Hanun ascended to the throne of the Ammonites. When King David sent ambassadors to convey his condolences, Hanun listened to the suspicions of the "princes of the people of Ammon", reversed his father's pro-Davidic policy and humiliated the emissaries, stripping them of their clothes and shaving half of their beards. He allied with the Syrian king Hadadezer against Israel but was defeated and deposed. His brother Shobi was made king in his stead and became a loyal vassal of David.

## Other people of this name

Two other people in the Hebrew Bible also called Hanun were:
* A Jew who returned from the Babylonian Exile and, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the valley gate in the wall of Jerusalem. (Nehemiah iii. 13)
* The sixth son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repairing of the wall (Nehemiah iii. 30).
# Arthur Stoll

Arthur Stoll (8 January 1887 – 13 January 1971) was a Swiss biochemist.

## Education and career

The son of a teacher and school headmaster, he studied chemistry at the ETH Zurich, with a PhD in 1911, where he studied with Richard Willstätter. In 1912, he became a research assistant at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry in Berlin, with Richard Willstätter, with whom he explored important insights on the importance of chlorophyll in carbon assimilation.
In 1917, he was appointed professor of chemistry at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In the same year, he was hired as head of the pharmaceutical department of the Sandoz chemical factory in Basel. In this company, he was president from 1949 to 1956, Director from 1964 he held the office of President of the Board.
Together with Sandoz employees, he developed a range of methods for producing drugs. Thus, he developed the first isolation of ergot alkaloids (as ergotamine and ergobasine) and cardiac glycosides, which are used as a medicine for heart diseases and migraines. A continuous process for the production of soluble calcium salts was developed. He worked with Albert Hofmann.

## Personal life

Stoll also collected modern art, including paintings by Ferdinand Hodler.

## Awards

* member of the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina
* Foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
* Foreign Member of the Royal Society
* 1959 Paul Karrer Gold Medal
# Telling the World (film)

Telling the World is a surviving 1928 American comedy silent film directed by Sam Wood and written by Joseph Farnham and Raymond L. Schrock. The film stars William Haines, Anita Page, Eileen Percy, Frank Currier, and Polly Moran. The film was released on June 30, 1928, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast

* William Haines as Don Davis
* Anita Page as Chrystal Malone
* Eileen Percy as Maizie
* Frank Currier as Mr. Davis
* Polly Moran as Landlady
* Bert Roach as Lane
* William V. Mong as City Editor
* Matthew Betz as The Killer

## Preservation status

This film is preserved and held by the British Film Institute, National Film and Television Archive.
# Italian Federation of Commercial and Related Services and Tourism

The Italian Federation of Commercial and Related Services and Tourism (Italian: Federazione Italiana Sindacati Addetti Servizi Commerciali, Affini e del Turismo, FISASCAT) is a trade union representing service sector workers in Italy.
The union was founded on 12 October 1948 as the Italian Federation of Free Trade Unions of Commercial Workers, by workers who had left the Italian General Confederation of Labour-affiliated Italian Federation of Trade and Allied Workers. In 1950, it was a founding affiliate of the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL). It changed its name several times as its remit expanded to include hospitality and tourism workers, becoming FISASCAT in 1962.
By 1998, the union claimed 132,948 members, with 40% working in hospitality, and 60% in commerce. By 2017, this had increased to 366,899, making it the largest sectoral trade union affiliated to CISL.

## General Secretaries

    1948: Pietro Paccagnella
    1950: Amleto Mantegazza
    1952: Ugo Zino
    1955: Giulio Pettinelli
    1971: Leonardo Romano
    1985: Renato di Marco
    1989: Mario Cesino
    1994: Gianni Baratta
    2006: Pierangelo Raineri
    2018: Davide Guarini
# Back Channel, Port of Long Beach

Back Channel is a canal in the Port of Long Beach, California, United States, and is nearby to Terminal Island, Island Grissom, and Thenard. It is also close to the port's East Basin and the Gerald Desmond Bridge.
# Sejdo Bajramović

Sejdo Bajramović (Albanian: Sejdo Bajramoviq or Bajrami; Serbian Cyrillic: Сејдо Бајрамовић; 7 July 1927 – 1993) was a Yugoslav soldier and politician of the former Yugoslavia, who was the acting head of state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for a brief time in 1991.
Born in Kosovska Kamenica, Bajramović was elected as member of the presidency representing Kosovo, when the Serbian president Slobodan Milošević out-manoeuvred the incumbent Riza Sapunxhiu, through a recall by the Serbian Parliament. In the same move, he also became acting head of state (coordinator of the presidency of Yugoslavia, as Milošević initially refused to accept the President-designate Stipe Mesić, representing Croatia, and unilaterally declared the presidency incapable of functioning.
As the provincial legislature of Kosovo was suspended, Bajramović was appointed as presidency member by the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. His unquestioned loyalty to Milošević and obvious lack of a democratic mandate in difference to the rest of the presidency, made him remembered as a mere puppet for the Milošević administration and his name became synonymous with "quisling", "proxy" and "false alibi".
Bajramović's only merit before being handpicked by Milošević to vote on behalf of Kosovo, was being a sergeant first class in the Yugoslav People's Army.
# Giannis Ragousis

Giannis Ragousis (Greek: Γιάννης Ραγκούσης; born 11 December 1965) is a Greek economist and politician of SYRIZA who had previously served in the government of Panhellenic Socialist Movement.

## Education

Giannis Ragousis graduated from the Department of Financial Studies of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki with a major in Economics. He completed his studies with a master's degree in Financial Development from the University of Sussex, U.K.. Giannis Ragousis is fluent in English.

## Politics

Giannis Ragousis, was a member of the Rectors Council, as well as the F.E.A.P.TH. from 1986, until 1989. From 1991 to 1993 he was the Secretary of PA.S.P., the youth division of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), as well as a member of the Central Council of the National Students Union of Greece (E.F.E.E.).
Giannis Ragousis was a member of the Central Committee of PASOK from 1994 until 1996. In 2003, he was elected Mayor of Paros, a post he held until 2007.
He was first elected to the Hellenic Parliament on 16 September 2007, having been appointed party spokesman on 15 August.
After the 2009 election, George Papandreou made Ragousis his Minister for the Interior, Decentralization and e-Governance. He kept the post until a cabinet reshuffle on 17 June 2011, when he was appointed Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Networks. On 11 November 2011, he became the Alternate Minister for National Defence in the national unity government of Lucas Papademos. He challenged Fofi Gennimata as leader of Movement for Change after the dissolution of Panhellenic Socialist Movement, before becoming a candidate of SYRIZA for the 2019 Greek legislative election.

## Personal life

Giannis Ragousis is married to Katerina Roussou. They have a son, Nicolas and two daughters, Irene and Vassiliki.

## Sources

* Biography, Hellenic Parliament website (in English)
* Giannis Ragousis in the Economist Conference
* Giannis Ragousis in the International Conference on e-government
* Giannis Ragousis in TedXAthens
# Aaron Smith (rugby league, born 1982)

Aaron Smith (born 10 September 1982) is a former professional rugby league player. He played as a hooker and loose forward. He played for the Castleford Tigers, Bradford Bulls, Whitehaven, Leigh Centurions and Sheffield Eagles.
Having won Super League VIII, Bradford played against 2003 NRL Premiers, the Penrith Panthers in the 2004 World Club Challenge. Smith played at hooker in the Bulls' 22–4 victory. That year he also captained the Bradford Bulls Academy to victory against the Leeds Rhinos Academy in the Grand final, winning the man of the match and lifting the trophy.
# Andy Johnson (rugby league)

Andy Johnson (born 14 June 1974) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for the Wigan Warriors, Huddersfield Giants, London Broncos, Castleford Tigers and the Salford City Reds. A versatile utility player, Johnson played in a number of positions throughout his career, usually as a centre or a back row forward.

## Background

Andy Johnson was born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, and as of 2013 he lives with his wife Alex and two sons Jack and James and is raising money to fight Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

## Playing career

Andy Johnson joined Wigan aged 17, he won 100 first games by playing in both the backs and the forwards. In 1997 he participated in two Premiership Finals at Old Trafford, Manchester. The same year he played for Wigan Warriors in the World Club Challenge against the Canterbury Bulldogs which ended up with him being the 9th highest scorer. In December 1997, Johnson ruptured an achilles tendon in training, keeping him out for the entirety of 1998's Super League III. In August 1999, Johnson was loaned out to the Huddersfield Giants for the rest of the season.
At the end of the 1999's Super League IV, Johnson and Wigan Warriors' teammate Jon Clarke both signed a two-year deal with London Broncos, re-uniting with former Wigan coach John Monie. He signed a contract with Castleford Tigers in August 2001. He quit playing after suffering an injury which he got 14-months after he signed a two-year contract with the Salford City Reds.
# Ching (instrument)

Ching (also spelled Chheng, Khmer: ឈិង or Chhing, Thai: ฉิ่ง) are finger cymbals played in Cambodian and Thai theater and dance ensembles.

## Construction and use

Joined by a cord that runs through the center, ching are bowl-shaped, about 5 centimeters in diameter, and made of bronze alloy—iron, copper, and gold. They are struck together in a cyclical pattern to keep time and regulate the melody, and they function as the "timekeeper" of the ensemble. The rhythm typically consists of alternating the accented closed stroke with an unaccented open "ching" stroke. The name "ching" is probably onomatopoeic for this open sound.

## Musical context

The Cambodian ensemble—which has traditionally accompanied court dance, masked plays, and shadow plays and ceremonies—is composed of vocalists and instruments: gong chimes, reed instruments, metallophones, xylophones, drums, and ching. A Thai ensemble consists of stringed fiddles, flutes, zither, xylophones, gong circles, drums, and ching. Melody in both Thai and Khmer musics is regulated by cyclic patterns realized on the drums and ching.

## Historical significance

Evidence of the ching has been found in Angkor, the great temple-city of Khmer civilization, where classical art flourished between the ninth to the fifth centuries. Scenes carved in the walls of the temple depict celestial dancers with their musical instruments, including small cymbals (ching).
# Kosmos 2379

Kosmos 2379 (Russian: Космос 2379 meaning Cosmos 2379) is a Russian US-KMO missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2001 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using infrared telescopes.
Kosmos 2379 was launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a DM-2 upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 20:39 UTC on 24 August 2001. The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2001-037A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 26892.
This satellite was located at 24W until August/September 2007 when it moved to 12E. It had an 8-year operational life and failed late 2009/early 2010.
# Anness, Kansas

Anness is an unincorporated community in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States, about 4.75 miles west of Viola, between W 111th St S and W 119th St S, and between S 327th St W and S 343rd St W.

## History

Anness had its start by the building of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway through that territory. The original owner of the site named the town in honor of his wife, Ann S. Wilson.
Anness was founded in the 1880s by WH Wilson, in what is now Sedgwick County. The first post office in Anness was established in February 1887.

## Education

The community is served by Kingman–Norwich USD 331 public school district.
# Nootka Island

Nootka Island (Spanish: isla de Nutca; French: île Nootka) is the largest island off the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It is 510 square kilometres (200 sq mi) in area. It is separated from Vancouver Island by Nootka Sound and its side-inlets, and is located within Electoral Area A of the Strathcona Regional District.
Europeans named the island after a Nuu-chah-nulth language word meaning "go around, go around". They likely thought the natives were referring to the island itself. The Spanish and later English applied the word to the island and the sound, thinking they were naming both after the people.
In the 1980s, the First Nations peoples in the region created the collective autonym of Nuu-chah-nulth, a term that means "along the outside (of Vancouver Island)". An older term for this group of peoples was "Aht", which means "people" in their language and is a component in all the names of their subgroups, and of some locations (e.g. Yuquot, Mowachaht, Kyuquot, Opitsaht etc.).

## Climate

Climate data for Nootka (1981-2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 27.5 (81.5) | 30.0 (86.0) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.0 (93.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.7 (58.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 12.9 (55.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 7.1 (44.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.5 (52.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.8 (60.4) | 16.3 (61.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.1 (44.8) | 5.4 (41.7) | 10.2 (50.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.5 (38.3) | 4.3 (39.7) | 5.7 (42.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.6 (51.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 8.4 (47.1) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −10.0 (14.0) | −3.0 (26.6) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.0 (41.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | −7.0 (19.4) | −5.5 (22.1) | −10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 471.6 (18.57) | 325.4 (12.81) | 314.2 (12.37) | 264.6 (10.42) | 169.0 (6.65) | 147.3 (5.80) | 79.4 (3.13) | 99.4 (3.91) | 145.4 (5.72) | 355.5 (14.00) | 480.2 (18.91) | 427.7 (16.84) | 3,279.7 (129.12) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# 1922–23 Aston Villa F.C. season

The 1922–23 English football season was Aston Villa's 31st season in The Football League.
Dicky York scored nine goals in 37 games in 1922–23.
Aston Villa started the season with a 2–0 victory over Blackburn Rovers, with Billy Walker and Billy Kirton scoring. Cardiff recorded its first win of the season by defeating Aston Villa 3–0 at Ninian Park after a brace from Clennell and one goal from Billy Grimshaw. Huddersfield recorded their biggest loss 3–5 vs Aston Villa on 10 March 1923.
There were debuts for Cecil Harris (26), John Roxborough (12), and William Adshead (2).

## Second City derby

In the Second City Derby, both teams won their home fixtures. In the 3–0 victory at Villa Park, Len Capewell scored one and Billy Walker converted two penalties.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 4 | Newcastle United | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 45 | 37 | 1.216 | 48 |
| 5 | Everton | 42 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 63 | 59 | 1.068 | 47 |
| 6 | Aston Villa | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 64 | 51 | 1.255 | 46 |
| 7 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 58 | 49 | 1.184 | 45 |
| 8 | Manchester City | 42 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 50 | 49 | 1.020 | 45 |

### Results

| Home \ Away | ARS | AST | BIR | BLB | BOL | BUR | CAR | CHE | EVE | HUD | LIV | MCI | MID | NEW | NOT | OLD | PNE | SHU | STK | SUN | TOT | WBA |
| Arsenal | | 2–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aston Villa | 1–1 | | 3–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 6–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Birmingham | | 1–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Blackburn Rovers | | 4–2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bolton Wanderers | | 3–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Burnley | | 1–1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cardiff City | | 3–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chelsea | | 1–1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Everton | | 2–1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Huddersfield Town | | 3–5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liverpool | | 3–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Manchester City | | 1–1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Middlesbrough | | 2–2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Newcastle United | | 0–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nottingham Forest | | 3–1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Oldham Athletic | | 0–2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preston North End | | 3–2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sheffield United | | 1–1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stoke | | 1–1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sunderland | | 2–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tottenham Hotspur | | 1–2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| West Bromwich Albion | | 3–0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Lerado, Kansas

Lerado is an unincorporated community in Reno County, Kansas, United States. Early residents intended to name the community for Laredo, Texas, but a clerical error by the post office resulted in the E and A being swapped.

## History

Lerado had a post office from 1874 until 1904, but the post office was called Netherland until 1884.

## Education

The community is served by Fairfield USD 310 public school district.
# Sitochori, Evros

Sitochori (Greek: Σιτοχώρι) is a village in the northern part of the Evros regional unit, Greece. It is part of the municipality of Didymoteicho. Sitochori is about 20 km northwest of central Didymoteicho, and north of the river Erythropotamos.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 439 |
| 1991 | 406 |
| 2001 | 440 |
| 2011 | 326 |
| 2021 | 242 |

## History

Before 1913 Sitochori was under Ottoman Turkish control. The name of the village under Turkish control was Казълджикьой. There were 150 Bulgarian (Hane) houses in the village. After a brief period of Bulgarian rule between 1913 and 1919, it became part of Greece. The village changed its name to Skourtochori (Σκουρτοχώρι) in 1923 and then it was renamed to its current name, Sitochori, in 1954.
# Danny Halliwell

Danny Halliwell (born 23 March 1981) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level in the Super League for Halifax (two spells), the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, the Warrington Wolves (loan), the Leigh Centurions and the Salford City Reds, and in the Championships for the Keighley Cougars (loan), Oldham, the Blackpool Panthers, the Barrow Raiders, the Oxford Cavaliers and the Swinton Lions, and for the Leigh Miners Rangers ARLFC, as a wing, centre, or second-row.

## Background

Danny Halliwell is the grandson of the rugby league prop who played the 1960s, and 1970s for Swinton (also coach 1978–1979), Salford and Warrington; Ken Halliwell.
# Mark Sheals

Mark Sheals is an actor, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Swinton, Leigh, Oldham and Wakefield Trinity.

## International honours

Mark Sheals won caps for Wales while a Welsh Student in 1995 1-cap.

## Acting career

Mark Sheals played "Dessie the Gangster" in episode 15 of series 5 of the Channel 4 television drama series Shameless.
# Samut Prakan Stadium

Samut Prakan Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาสมุทรปราการ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Bang Sao Thong, Samut Prakan, Thailand. It is mostly used for football matches and currently the home stadium of Samut Prakan, competing in the Thai League 4. The stadium holds the capacity of 5,100 spectators, recorded in 2017.
Samut Prakan City moved into the stadium for the 2019 season and made some changes to the stadium layout, building some terracing behind the goals so that fans would be closer to the pitch, and not behind the running track.
# Jack Bradbury (rugby league)

Jack Bradbury (born 4 November 1990 in Oldham, England) is an English professional rugby league footballer. Primarily a centre, he signed for the St Helens Academy team after playing youth and amateur football for the Saddleworth Rangers. He represented Lancashire Under-15's team and England Under-16's team during his youth years with the Saddleworth Rangers. In 2010, he left St Helens to join Oldham on a one-year deal. In February 2011, Bradbury scored two tries for Oldham in their 28-22 win over Hunslet in the Northern Rail Cup.
# Luke Isakka

Luke Isakka (born 1 November 1980 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. Isakka played junior rugby league for Mascot Jets. He previously played for the Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League competition in Australia. Isakka primarily played at lock-forward.
He also had a short spell in England in 2004 with Leigh.