OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahidur Rahman Khan

Shahidur Rahman Khan is a Bangladeshi academic and the former Vice Chancellor of Khulna Agricultural University. He is a professor of Bangladesh Agricultural University.

## Early life

Khan completed his SSC from Noagaon Janakalyan High School and HSC from Ramgonj Degree College in 1980 and 1982 respectively. He did his undergrad in veterinary medicine, DVM, at the Bangladesh Agricultural University in 1986. He completed his master's degree in microbiology at the Bangladesh Agricultural University in 1987. He completed his PhD at Leipzig University in virology in 1999. He did his postdoc in Japan at the National Institute of Animal Health in 2003.

## Career

Khan was a lecturer at Bangladesh Agricultural University from 21 June 1993 to 7 March 1996. He was an assistant professor from 8 March 1996 to 24 November 2000.
Khan was an associate professor from 25 November 2000 to 25 July 2005 at the Bangladesh Agricultural University. He was promoted to Professor on 26 July. He was the general secretary of Ganotantrik Shikkhok Forum, a panel of pro-Awami League faculty, at the Bangladesh Agricultural University.
Khulna Agricultural University was founded with the passage of Khulna Agricultural University Act in 2015. Khan was appointed its first Vice-chancellor.
In August 2022, Khulna Agricultural University stopped recruitment of 77 faculty personnel following controversies over irregularities such as the hiring Khan's wife Ferdousi Begum, following instructions of the Ministry of Education. Khan has also recruited his son, Shafiur Rahman Khan, his daughter, Israt Khan, brother in law, and four nephews in different posts at the Khulna Agricultural University. In total, khan had recruited or tried to recruit nine family members. On 10 September 2022, Khan's tenure as the Vice Chancellor of Khulna Agricultural University was over.
The Anti-Corruption Commission began an investigation against Khan in January 2023 over irregularities at the Khulna Agricultural University. The University Grants Commission is carrying out a parallel investigation. On 13 March 2023, Khan was sued on charges of rape at the Khulna Women and Child Abuse Prevention Tribunal-3 by a female employee of the Bangladesh Agricultural University. The employee worked as the personnel assistant of Khan. The woman divorced her husband after Khan promised to marry her but afterwards changed his mind. He was sent to jail in May 2023. The register of the university, Khandkar Mazharul Anwar, who was also accused in the case was able to receive bail.
# A Woman with Style

A Woman with Style (German: Eine Frau von Format) is a 1928 German silent film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Mady Christians, Peter C. Leska and Hans Thimig. It was shot at the Terra Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Jacoby.

## Cast

* Mady Christians as Dschilly Bey
* Peter C. Leska as Graf Géza von Tököly
* Hans Thimig as Die Ordonnanz
* Robert Garrison as Hotelwirt
* Emil Heyse [de] as Negruzzi
* Diana Karenne as Fürstin Petra
* Hedwig Wangel as Mavre
# The Marigold

The Marigold is a Canadian dystopian novel by Andrew F. Sullivan published by ECW Press in 2023.
Set in a futuristic Toronto, The Marigold focuses on a wide variety of characters who are all joined by The Marigold, a fictitious building being overcome by a toxic sentient mold known colloquially as The Wet.

## Plot

In the city of Toronto, sometime in the near future, Stanley Marigold, the son of a real estate developer who built the Marigold, a sky rise building, plans on making the Marigold II. However the Marigold was cheaply built and is continually falling apart, the residents increasingly hearing voices.
Across the city public health inspectors Jasmine and Catherine are investigating a mold colloquially known as The Wet. During one of her investigations Catherine is grabbed by a hand-like substance and begins to believe The Wet is sentient.
Henrietta, a young girl who lives near a sink hole, witnesses Cherry, a boy she has a crush on, yanked away by The Wet. She and her best friend, Alma, decide to try to rescue him. Once in the sinkhole they are guided by a creature that calls himself Cabeza who has been rejected by the wet.
Soda, a member of the gig economy, finds his life falling apart when he is handed a USB drive with secret information on it. He takes it to his father, Dale, who tells him to take it to Stanley.
Stanley eventually offers Soda a job working for him as he wants to harness The Wet as a weapon. Instead Soda tries to feed him to The Wet. Stanley rejects it and dies, rather than become one with the sentient mass.
Jasmine is eventually subsumed into The Wet while Alma is also subsumed trying to save Henrietta. Catherine and Henrietta meet up in the basement of The Marigold where they are both investigating and manage to escape together, becoming possibly the only human survivors in Toronto.
The city is overtaken by raccoons.

## Reception

The novel received mostly positive reviews. Publishers Weekly called it "impressively bleak".
It went on to become a Canadian Independent Bestseller.
# Isidor Levin

Isidor Levin (Latvian: Izidors Levins; September 20, 1919 – July 24, 2018) was a Latvian Jewish-born Soviet/Estonian folklorist, narrative researcher, theologian, and Professor Emeritus at the St. Petersburg Institute of Religion and Philosophy. Levin was an internationally recognized folklorist, who supported the study of Estonian culture and helped Estonian researchers continue their work during the Soviet occupation.
He was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in September 1919. Levin moved from Latvia to Estonia in 1937 to study at the University of Tartu in the area of Judaic and Semitic studies at the Faculty of Philosophy and Jewish Studies. Later he studied Comparative Folklore with Walter Anderson and Oskar Loorits, graduating in 1941. During the Nazi occupation, Levin, who was Jewish, was hidden by his teacher Uku Masing. From 1952 to 1955 he studied Russian language and literature at the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute. The following year he became a lecturer in German folklore at the Leningrad Institute of Germanic Studies. In 1967 he obtained a PhD at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow.
Levin was one of the founding members of the International Society for Folk Narrative Research (ISFNR) and was an honorary member of the Folklore Fellows. He latterly donated his personal library to the University of Tartu and in 2001 was awarded the Order of the White Star, 4th Class, by then-president Lennart Meri. He died in July 2018 at the age of 98.

## Recognition

* 2001 Order of the White Star (Class IV)
* 2012 Granted Estonian citizenship for meritorious service in support of Estonian culture
# Women of Devil's Island

Women of Devil's Island (Italian: Le prigioniere dell'isola del diavolo, French: L'île aux filles perdues) is a 1962 Italian-French adventure-drama film written and directed by Domenico Paolella and starring Guy Madison and Michèle Mercier.

## Plot

In the late 18th century, a group of French female convicts - among them streetwalkers, murderers, and revolutionaries - are shipped to Devil's Island penal colony. They join the other female convicts already on the island and are forced by the cruel Lefèvre and his abusive guards to pan gold for the French king Louis XVI of France and his Austrian queen Marie Antoinette.
Lefèvre hopes for a promotion, but a new prison governor arrives with a letter from the king and takes command, also putting in place a more humane prison regiment for the women. In reality, the letter is a fake. He is the revolutionary Henri Vallière and in league with the pirates, who in a daring coup help him steal the gold and overturn Lefèvre's rule.

## Cast

* Guy Madison as Henri Vallière
* Michèle Mercier as Martine Foucher
* Federica Ranchi as Jeanette
* Marisa Belli as Melina
* Paul Muller as Lefèvre
* Tullio Altamura as Dubois
* Antonella Della Porta as Louise
* Carlo Hintermann as Capt. Duval
* Gisella Arden as Maeva
* Fernando Piazza as Michael
* Margaret Rose Keil as Rosy
* Claudine Damon as Pauline
* Roldano Lupi

## Release

On DVD, the film has been released in the United States by Mill Creek Entertainment on 7 February 2006 as part of the "Drive-In Movie Classics 50 Movie Pack", and in Germany under the title Frauen für die Teufelsinsel in a licensed limited edition with German and English audio.
# Ajay Shirke

Ajay Shirke is a British businessman and the chairman (among other things) of Cadence Audio SA which owns the businesses of Audio Lounge Ltd and also includes British-based Spendor Audio Systems, Siltech and Crystal Cable BV from the Netherlands. As of August 2016 Ajay Shirke purchased SME Limited, a company that manufactures precision turntables and pick-up arms as well as precision engineering parts for Formula One and the aerospace industry. In April 2018, Mr Shirke finalised the acquisition of the iconic Garrard turntable brand and also Loricraft Audio who for many years were the sole authorised service department for existing Garrard turntables. A major part of the Loricraft Audio business is the manufacture of the Professional Record Cleaning (PRC) range of record cleaning machines. These acquisitions are seen by industry observers, to further his commitment to preserve and promote the heritage of traditional British Hi-Fi brands.
He is the son of industrialist and Padma Shri awardee, the late BG Shirke.
In May 2016 he was elected Honorary Secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India. On 2 January 2017, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India passed a judgement to remove Ajay Shirke from his role as the Secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India with immediate effect. The ruling came about after Board of Control for Cricket in India failed to implement the Lodha panel reforms.

## Cricket Administration

His association with Maharashtra Cricket started in 2003 and he assumed the office of President Maharashtra Cricket Association in 2005. He is credited with spreading the reach of cricket all over Maharashtra. As the Honorary Treasurer of the Board of Control for Cricket in India he brought transparency to the accounting of the board.
In his last tenure as the honorary treasurer of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, the board was hit with a match fixing scandal in the Indian Premier League and he resigned citing lack of transparency and conflict of interest in the board.
# Jack Rabbit Trading Post

The Jack Rabbit Trading Post is a convenience store and curio shop located on former U.S. Route 66, five miles west of Joseph City, Arizona city limits off of Exit 269 on Interstate 40.

## Description

It was founded in 1949, on the site of either a Santa Fe Railroad building or a former snake farm, depending on the source, and became famous for a series of billboards that stretched from Missouri to Arizona, each bearing the silhouette of a jackrabbit and the distance from that sign to the trading post. In front of the store was another such billboard with "HERE IT IS" written underneath it. The billboards were part of a collaboration between the original owner, James Taylor, and Wayne Troutner, who owned the For Men Only store in Winslow, Arizona.
With a large fiberglass jackrabbit that can be mounted (for pictures), the facility is considered a major Route 66 attraction.
In the 2006 film Cars, the trading post's "HERE IT IS" signage is depicted with a Model T Ford in place of the jackrabbit and "Lizzie" (a 1923 Ford) as the store's proprietor. The end credits included a thank you to Antonio and Cindy Jaquez, who have owned the trading post since 1995.
On Route 66 in Staunton, Illinois, Henry's Rabbit Ranch uses very similar signage with the slogan "HARE IT IS."

## Gallery

* The interior of the Jack Rabbit Trading Post
* The eponymous large Jack Rabbit
* The famous "HERE IT IS" rabbit covered sign for the Jack Rabbit Trading Post
# Tomislav Đinović

Tomislav Đinović is a Montenegrin boxer. He competed at the 2024 European Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the bronze medal in the lightweight event.
# Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi

Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī (Arabic: إبراهيم بن المهدي; 779–839) was an Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet. He was the son of the third Abbasid caliph, al-Mahdi, and the half-brother of the poet and musician Ulayya. Ibrahim was contemporary of Abbasid caliph al-Hadi, al-Rashid and his three nephews caliph al-Amin, al-Ma'mun, al-Mu'tasim.

## Biography

Ibrahim was born in 779. He was the son of Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi, and was born during the Caliphate of his father. His mother was Shaklah, a Negress, whose father was Khwanadan, steward of Masmughan. She had a brother named Humayd. She was acquired by Al-Mahdi when she was a child. He presented her to his concubine Muhayyat, who, discovering a musical talent in the child, sent her to the famous school of Taif in the Hijaz for a thorough musical education. Years later Al-Mahdi, then caliph, took her as his concubine.
One of his wives was Umm Muhammad. She was the daughter of Salih al-Miskin and Umm Abdullah bint Isa ibn Ali. After Inrahi divorced her, she married Harun al-Rashid.
During the Fourth Fitna, Ibrahim was proclaimed caliph on 20 July 817 by the people of Baghdad, who gave him the regnal name of al-Mubarak (Arabic: المبارك) and declared his reigning nephew al-Ma'mun deposed. Ibrahim received the allegiance of the Hashemites. He had to resign in 819, and spent the rest of his life as a poet and a musician. He is remembered as "one of the most gifted musicians of his day, with a phenomenal vocal range", and a promoter of the then innovative 'Persian style' of song, 'which was characterized inter alia by redundant improvisation'.
Ibrahim died in 839 during the Caliphate of his younger nephew al-Mu'tasim.

## Siblings

Ibrahim was related to several Abbasid caliphs. He was also contemporary to several Abbasid caliphs, princess and princesses. Ibrahim was at one point married to Abbasid princess Umm Muhammad.
| No. | Abbasids | Relation |
| 1 | Musa al-Hadi | Half-brother |
| 2 | Harun al-Rashid | Half-brother |
| 3 | Abbasa bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
| 4 | Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
| 5 | Ulayya bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
| 6 | Banuqa bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
| 7 | Mansur ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
| 8 | Aliyah bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
| 9 | Ali ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
| 10 | Abdallah ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
| 11 | Isa ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
# Doom 94

Doom 94 (Latvian: Jelgava 94) is a semi-biographical novel by Latvian writer Jānis Joņevs about the generation living in Jelgava, Latvia in the 1990s that searches for their own identity and are fans of alternative culture. This is his debut novel. Since 2016, this book has been translated into 11 languages and a movie was released in September 2019.

## Plot

The novel begins on April 5, 1994, the death of Kurt Cobain, the lead singer and guitarist of Nirvana. Cobain's death influences youngsters living in Jelgava, Latvia to begin listening to heavy metal music. This is also the time that Latvia has recently regained its independence from the Soviet Union, causing economic and social upheaval. The book's main character Janis turns to the alternative lifestyle offered by an emergent heavy metal scene.

## Translations

Since 2016 the original book ‘’Jelgava 94’’ has already been translated into 11 languages – French, Slovenian, Norwegian, Estonian, Hungarian, Lithuanian, English, Bulgarian, Spanish, German and Finnish.
Translations of the ''Doom 94'' book :
| Language | Title | Publisher | Translator | Year of release |
| French | "Metal" | GAIA Editions | Nicolas Auzanneau | 2016 |
| Slovenian | "Metalci ‘94" | Miš | Jedrt Lapuh Maležič | 2016 |
| Norwegian | "Fordømte 94" | Bokbyen Forlag | Snorre Karkonen-Svensson | 2016 |
| Estonian | "Jelgava 94" | Randvelt | Mikk Grins | 2017 |
| Lithuanian | "Jelgava 94" | Kitos knygos | Jurgis Algimantas Banevičius | 2018 |
| Hungarian | "Metál" | Vince Kiadó | Tölgyesi Beatrix | 2018 |
| English | "Doom 94" | Wrecking Ball Press | Kaija Straumanis | 2018 |
| Bulgarian | "Йелгава 94" | Izida | Albena Metodieva | 2018 |
| Spanish | "Jelgava" | Abismos casa editorial | Ana Karenina O. Contreras | 2020 |
| German | "Jelgava 94" | parasitenpresse | Bettina Bergmann | 2022 |
| Finnish | "Doom 94" | Siltala | Annika Suna | 2022 |

## Awards
### 2014

* European Union Prize for Literature
* Annual Latvian Literature Award in category "Best Debut’’
* Latvian National Television award "Kilograms kultūras"
* Latvian National Library Children and Young Adults Jury award, 15+ category
* Bookshop's "Jānis Roze" most sold book of 2014

### 2015

* AKKA/LAA "Author award of 2015"

## Film

Work on a film adaptation of the book called "Jelgava 94" began in 2017. The film was released in September 2019. Movie scenes were filmed in many locations throughout Riga and Jelgava, and at a former school in Priekuļi Municipality. The main actor was Bruno Bitenieks who was a student at Riga Teika Secondary School. The film received funding from the National Film Center and is supported by Jelgava Municipality. The film was produced by Jura Podnieka studija.
| Scriptwriter | Matīss Gricmanis |
| Cinematographer | Aigars Sērmukšs |
| Production designer | Aivars Žukovskis |
| Producer | Antra Cilinska |
# Differential coefficient

In physics and mathematics, the differential coefficient of a function f(x) is what is now called its derivative df(x)/dx, the (not necessarily constant) multiplicative factor or coefficient of the differential dx in the differential df(x).
A coefficient is usually a constant quantity, but the differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function. When f is not linear, its differential coefficient is a function, call it f′, derived by the differentiation of f, hence, the modern term, derivative.
The older usage is now rarely seen.
Early editions of Silvanus P. Thompson's Calculus Made Easy use the older term. In his 1998 update of this text, Martin Gardner lets the first use of "differential coefficient" stand, along with Thompson's criticism of the term as a needlessly obscure phrase that should not intimidate students, and substitutes "derivative" for the remainder of the book.
# Radar mile

Radar mile or radar nautical mile is an auxiliary constant for converting a (delay) time to the corresponding scale distance on the radar display.
Radar timing is usually expressed in microseconds. To relate radar timing to distances traveled by radar energy, the speed is used to calculate it. With speed of radar waves at approximately the speed of light in vacuum or 299,792,458 metres per second (300 m/μs; 984 ft/μs) and nautical mile at 1,852 metres (6,076 ft), the delay per nautical mile until the wave return is calculated as:
    $1~{\text{radar mile}}={\frac {2\cdot 1852~\mathrm {m} }{300~\mathrm {m~per~microsecond} }}=12{,}35~{\text{μs}}$
A pulse-type radar set transmits a short burst of electromagnetic energy. The target range is determined by measuring elapsed time while the pulse travels to and returns from the target. Because two-way travel is involved, a total time of 12.35 microseconds per nautical mile will elapse between the start of the pulse from the antenna and its return to the antenna from a target in a range of 1 nautical mile. In equation form, this is:
    ${\text{range}}={\frac {\mathrm {elapsed~time} }{\mathrm {radar~mile} }}={\frac {t_{d}}{12{,}35~{\text{μs}}}}$
# Epeium

37°33′57″N 21°47′05″E﻿ / ﻿37.56585°N 21.784671°E﻿ / 37.56585; 21.784671 Epeium or Epeion (Ancient Greek: Ἤπειον or Ήπειον) or Epium or Epion (Ἔπιον or Ήπιον) or Aepion or Aipion (Αἰπίον or Αἴπιον) was a town of Triphylia in ancient Elis, which stood between Makistos and Heraea, and may have been the successor settlement to Homeric Aepy. It is one of the six cities (along with Lepreum, Macistus, Phrixae, Pyrgus, and Nudium) founded by the Minyans in the territory of Paroreatae and Caucones.
At the beginning of the 5th century BCE, it was a community of perioeci of Elis. According to Xenophon, the Eleans claimed that they had bought the town from its owners for 30 talents; the identity of these "owners" is unknown. Xenophon's phrase suggests that at the time of the sale, Epeium was not controlled by its original population. It has been suggested that it belonged to the Arcadians.
Towards the year 400 BCE, Epeium was liberated from the Elean government and made autonomous. It probably joined the Triphylian federation. In 369 BCE, it was a member of the Arcadian League.
The site is tentatively located near modern Tripiti (formerly called Bitsibardi). Archaeologists have discovered the foundations of an old structure, a retaining wall and many tiles. The first researchers found walls of ashlar, ceramics of the Classical Period, and blocks and drums of columns. The acropolis occupies an area of 150 x 25 m (500 x 80 ft).
# Bruce Schwartz

Bruce D. Schwartz (born 1957) is an American puppeteer and sculptor. By extension, he is also a mimic, storyteller, and clown. He uses a technique where, unlike most puppeteers, who usually hide their hands in gloves, or use strings or sticks, he does the opposite and shows his hands.
He performed the puppet acts in the movie The Double Life of Véronique. He has also been seen on Jim Henson's Muppet Show in 1977 with guest star Cleo Laine, as well as in 1980 with Señor Wences.
Following his career in theater arts, for which he received a MacArthur Fellowship (1988), he co-founded the grassroots Pasadena Yoga Co-op in 1994 and now owns and manages Yoga House in Pasadena with Farzanah Noori. Bruce has been teaching yoga since 1998.
# Social Democratic Party (Latvia)

The Social Democratic Party (Latvian: Sociāldemokrātiskā partija, SDP; formerly Social Democratic Union, Latvian: Sociāldemokrātu savienība, SDS) was a political party in Latvia formed by a splinter group from the Latvian Social Democratic Labour Party (LSDSP) after the leader of the LSDSP faction in the Saeima, Egils Baldzēns, lost to Juris Bojārs in the elections for party chairman on 27 October 2001. The major factor in the schism was the increasing intimacy between the LSDSP and the For Human Rights in United Latvia Bloc, considered to be excessively pro-Russian by the more nationalist members in Baldzēns' breakaway wing of the party. The newly formed SDS held its founding congress in Riga on 24 March 2002. In the 2002 election, the party won 1.5% of the popular vote and no seats. The last leader of the party was Egils Rutkovskis.
In January 2009, the party joined the Harmony Centre coalition. It merged into the Harmony party in 2010.

## Election results
### Legislative elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 2002 | Egils Baldzēns | 15,162 | 1.53 | New | 0 / 100 | New | 10th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2006 | Pēteris Salkazanovs | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2010 | Egils Rutkovskis | 251,400 | 26.61 | 25.08 | 0 / 100 | 0 | 2nd | Extra-parliamentary |
* ↑ Harmony Centre list won 29 seats - 24 went to SDPS - 4 went to SPL - 1 to DCP

### European Parliament elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | Rank |
| 2004 | Pēteris Salkazanovs | 1,988 | 0.35 | New | 0 / 8 | New | 16th |
| 2009 | Alfrēds Rubiks | 154,894 | 19.93 | 19.58 | 0 / 8 | 0 | 2nd |
* ↑ Harmony Centre list won 2 seats - 1 went to TSP - 1 to LSP