OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahora Canarias

Canary Islands Now (Spanish: Ahora Canarias) is a left-wing and Canarian separatist electoral alliance founded in February 2019 in order to compete in the 2019 Spanish general election and the Canarian regional election of that same year. The alliance is formed by three parties: Canarian Nationalist Alternative (Spanish: Alternativa Nacionalista Canaria, ANC), National Congress of the Canaries (Spanish: Congreso Nacional de las Canarias; CNC) and the Unity of the People (Spanish: Unidad del Pueblo, UP).
The parties involved in Ahora Canarias are also part of the Ahora Repúblicas alliance formed for the 2019 European Parliament election. Ahora Repúblicas is formed from progressive, left-wing nationalist and independentist parties from Catalonia, the Basque Country, Galicia, Asturias, Aragon and the Canary Islands.
In the 2023 Canarian regional election and the 2023 general election Ahora Canarias is forming an alliance with the Communist Party of the Canarian Peoples.

## Election results

Cortes Generales :
| Constituency | Votes | % | Notes |
| April 2019 ||||
| Las Palmas | 1,263 | 0.23% | |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 1,774 | 0.34% | |
| Canary Islands | 3,037 | 0.29% | |
| November 2019 ||||
| Las Palmas | 1.110 | 0.23% | |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 922 | 0.20% | |
| Canary Islands | 2,032 | 0.21% | |
| 2023 ||||
| Las Palmas | 868 | 0.16% | In a coalition with the PCPE |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 772 | 0.15% | In a coalition with the PCPE |
| Canary Islands | 1.640 | 0.16% | In a coalition with the PCPE |
Parlamento de Canarias 2019 :
| Constituency | Votes | % |
| Canary Islands at-large | 3,163 | 0.36% |
| El Hierro | - | - |
| Fuerteventura | - | - |
| Gran Canaria | 1,113 | 0.31% |
| La Gomera | - | - |
| La Palma | - | - |
| Lanzarote | 176 | 0.37% |
| Tenerife | 1,226 | 0.32% |
Parlamento de Canarias 2023 :
| Constituency | Votes | % |
| Canary Islands at-large | 2,156 | 0.25% |
| El Hierro | - | - |
| Fuerteventura | - | - |
| Gran Canaria | 1,250 | 0.36% |
| La Gomera | - | - |
| La Palma | - | - |
| Lanzarote | - | - |
| Tenerife | 856 | 0.23% |
European Parliament elections :
| Constituency | Year | Votes | % | Misc. |
| Canary Islands | 2019 | 2.460 | 0,27% | Under the banner ANC–UP–Ahora Repúblicas |
| Canary Islands | 2024 | 1,790 | 0.26% | Under the banner ANC–UP–Ahora Repúblicas |
# National Code of Nepal

The National Code (Nepali: मुलुकी ऐन; Muluki Ain, literally: Nation's Code) is a single comprehensive code that includes criminal and civil code along with the code of procedures of Nepal. The National Code has been replaced by the Muluki Criminal Code and its Code of Procedures and the Muluki Civil Code and its Code of Procedures on August 17, 2018. Officially titled The National Penal Code, 2074 (2017), it exclusively deals with crimes and its punishment. On the other hand, the National Civil Code, 2074 (2017) deals with family law which includes marriage and divorce, property law, contract law, and more.

## History

The Manav Nyaya Shastra (Nepali: मानव न्याय शास्त्र; Newari: Nyayavikasini; literally: Human Justice Code) is the first codified law of Nepal. It was written during the Malla Dynasty in the 14th century. This is believed to be the root of structured law system in Nepal.
The Mulukī Ain of 1854 is the foundational legal text for modern Nepal. The laws remained largely unchanged until 1963. In 2018, the Mulukī Ain was replaced by the new criminal and civil codes, and their respective codes of procedure.

## Outline

It was enacted by king Mahendra. The General Code is divided into the following parts and chapters:
* Preamble
* Part 1
       On Preliminary Matters
* Part 2
       Chapter 1: On Court Proceedings
       Chapter 2: On Punishment
* Part 3
       Chapter 1: On Document Scrutiny
       Chapter 2: On Guarantee
       Chapter 3: On Bona Vacantia
       Chapter 4: On Wages
       Chapter 5: On Pauper
       Chapter 6: On Lost and Found Quadruped
       Chapter 7: On Trusts
       Chapter 8: On Cultivation of Land
       Chapter 9: On Land Evictions
       Chapter 10: On Encroachment of Land
       Chapter 11: On Construction of Buildings
       Chapter 12: On Husband and Wife
       Chapter 13: On Partition
       Chapter 14: On Women's Share and Property
       Chapter 15: On Adoption
       Chapter 16: On Inheritance
       Chapter 17: On General Transactions
       Chapter 18: On Bailment
       Chapter 19: On Donation and Gift
       Chapter 20: On Insolvency/Bankruptcy
       Chapter 21: On Registration of Deeds
       Chapter 22: On Default of Payment
* Part 4
       Chapter 1: On Forged Document (Forgery)
       Chapter 2: On Looting
       Chapter 3: On Cheating
       Chapter 4: On Theft/Stealing
       Chapter 5: On Arson
       Chapter 6: On Counterfeiting
       Chapter 7: On Quadruped
       Chapter 8: On Illegal Detention
       Chapter 8A: On Kidnapping/Abduction and Hostage Taking
       Chapter 9: On Hurt/Battery
       Chapter 10: On Homicide
       Chapter 11: On Human Trafficking
       Chapter 12: On Medical Treatment
       Chapter 13: On Intention of Sex
       Chapter 14: On Rape
       Chapter 15: On Incest
       Chapter 16: On Bestiality
       Chapter 17: On Marriage
       Chapter 18: On Adultery
       Chapter 19: On Decency/Etiquette
* Part 5
       Repeal
# Netball Northern Territory

Netball Northern Territory is the governing body for netball in the Northern Territory. It is affiliated to Netball Australia. It is responsible for organizing and managing Territory Storm who have competed in the Australian Netball League. It is also responsible for organizing and managing Netball at the Arafura Games, and the NT Link Netball Championships, as well as numerous other leagues and competitions for junior and youth teams.

## History

Netball Northern Territory has been affiliated to Netball Australia since 1977.
Since 2019, Netball Northern Territory's headquarters have been based at Territory Netball Stadium.

## Representative teams

| Team | Leagues | Years |
| Territory Storm | Australian Netball League | 2008–2019 |
| Under-19, Under-17 | Australian National Netball Championships | |

## Competitions

* Netball at the Arafura Games
* NT Link Netball Championships

## Member Associations

| Association | Region/city/town |
| Alice Springs Netball Association | Alice Springs |
| Darwin Netball Association | Darwin |
| Gove Netball Association | Gove Peninsula |
| Katherine Netball Association | Katherine |
| Palmerston Netball | Palmerston |
Source:
# Laiko Vima

Laiko Vima (Greek: Λαϊκό Βήμα, "People's Tribune") is a bi-weekly newspaper published in Gjirokastër, that serves the local Greek communities in Albania. It was founded in 1945 and was the only newspaper printed in the Greek language during the Socialist People's Republic of Albania.

## Background

After World War II, Albania as part of the Eastern Bloc, was governed by a Communist regime led by Enver Hoxha. Communist Albania was one of the last surviving Stalinist regimes worldwide, in which press remained under tight dictatorial control until the collapse of the Eastern Bloc political class.
This regime suppressed the local Greek communities, and took measures to disperse it or at least keep it loyal to Albania. Under these circumstances, ethnic Greeks, who are traditionally concentrated in parts of the country's south (Northern Epirus), were subject to serious human rights abuses, particularly in terms of religious freedom, education in Greek language and freedom of publication.

## Founding and censorship (1945–1991)

Laiko Vima was founded on 25 May 1945, by the local branch of the Party of Labour of Albania and was the only newspaper in the Greek language for the needs of the local communities. Laiko Vima was published in Gjirokastër, home to large number of Greek minority members, and was distributed only to Gjirokastër District. The newspaper was an organ of the local branch of the Party of Labour, and every article was subject to heavy censorship.
In 1956 Laiko Vima started to host a literary page, initially edited by Panos Tsoukas, who was an active member of the Party of Labour. During 1960–1968 the literary page was suspended but reappeared in 1968–1988, this time edited by the poet Andreas Zarbalas. From 1988 to 1991 it evolved into a separate literary magazine with the title: The people's literary tribune (Greek: Λογοτεχνικό Λαϊκό Βήμα). This featured poems and prose pieces by both established and new writers, for whom it functioned as the antechamber for further publishing. Moreover, various poems used allegory and metaphors in order to evade censorship.
In 1970, after 25 years of circulation, the newspaper was awarded by Enver Hoxha as having played a major role in the revolutionary education of the Greek minority.

## Post-communist period

In early 1991, following the fall of the communist regime and liberalization in Albania, Laiko Vima continued to be published but now as a private newspaper owned by local Greeks in Gjirokastër. Besides Laiko Vima, which is still in circulation, several other Greek newspapers as well as magazines are published in the areas in which ethnic Greek communities live and are also available in parts of nearby Greece.
# Kinousa

Kinousa (Greek: Κινουσα) is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 3 km (1.9 mi) southeast of Makounda.
# Bathyoncus

Bathyoncus is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus Bathyoncus include:
* Bathyoncus arafurensis Monniot & Monniot, 2003
* Bathyoncus herdmani Michaelsen, 1904
* Bathyoncus lanatus Monniot & Monniot, 1991
* Bathyoncus mirabilis Herdman, 1882
* Bathyoncus tantulus Monniot & Monniot, 1991
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
# Those Blasted Kids

Those Blasted Kids or Those damned kids (Danish: De pokkers unger) is a 1947 Danish film based on a play of the same name by Estrid Ott. It was directed by Astrid Henning-Jensen, Bjarne Henning-Jensen and was produced by Fleming Lynge.

## Cast

* Henry Nielsen
* Tove Maës
* Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen
* Preben Neergaard
* Knud Heglund
* Jakob Nielsen
* Preben Kaas
* Carl Ottosen
* Per Buckhøj
* Bodil Lindorff
* Valsø Holm
* Ebbe Langberg
* Ole Petersson
* Christian Eriksen
# Kureh Rud

Kureh Rud (Persian: كوره رود, also Romanized as Kūreh Rūd) is a village in Kharajgil Rural District, Asalem District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 7 families.
# Hasanabad-e Sanjabi

Hasanabad-e Sanjabi (Persian: حسن آباد سنجابي, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Sanjābī) is a village in Nurali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 553, in 112 families.
# Bala Mahalleh-ye Qasemabad

Bala Mahalleh-ye Qasemabad (Persian: بالا محله قاسم آباد, also Romanized as Bālā Maḩalleh-ye Qāsemābād; also known as Qāsemābād, Qāsemābād-e Bālā, Qāsemābād-e ‘Olyā, and Qasemābād ‘Olyā) is a village in Owshiyan Rural District, Chaboksar District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 917, in 274 families.
# Md Mizanur Rahman

Md Mizanur Rahman (Bengali: মোঃ মিজানুর রহমান; born 15 September 1978) is a Bangladeshi kabaddi player who was part of the team, that won the bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games.
# Transistor aging

Transistor aging (sometimes called silicon aging) is the process of silicon transistors developing flaws over time as they are used, degrading performance and reliability, and eventually failing altogether. Despite the name, similar mechanisms may affect transistors made of any kind of semiconductor. Manufacturers compensate for this (as well as manufacturing defects) by running chips at slower speeds than they are initially capable of (underclocking).

## Causes

The main causes of transistor aging in MOSFETs are electromigration and charge trapping.
Electromigration is the movement of ions caused by momentum from the transfer of electrons in the conductor. This results in degradation of the material, causing intermittent glitches that are very difficult to diagnose, and eventual failure.
Charge trapping is related to time-dependent gate oxide breakdown, and manifests as an increase in resistance and threshold voltage (the voltage needed for the transistor to conduct), and a decrease in drain current. This degrades the chip performance over time, until ultimately the thresholds collapse. Charge trapping occurs in several ways:
* Hot carrier injection (HCI) is where electrons gain enough energy to leak into the oxide, becoming trapped there and possibly damaging it.
* Random telegraph noise (RTN) can also result, where the drain current fluctuates between several discrete levels, and is worsened with increasing temperature.
* Bias temperature instability (BTI) is where charge leaks into the oxide when voltage is applied to the gate, even with no current flowing through the transistor. When the voltage is removed from the gate, the charges gradually dissipate between milliseconds or hours.
Charge trapping was determined by John Szedon and Ting L. Chu to be a viable means of storing digital information, and was developed into the SONOS, MirrorBit, and 3D NAND flash memory technologies (charge trap flash).
# Martin Widdowson

Air Commodore Martin Keith Widdowson (born 10 May 1946) was a senior Royal Air Force officer in the 1980s and 1990s and the 24th and last Commandant Royal Observer Corps.

## Military career

Widdowson was commissioned into the Royal Air Force on 25 March 1964, as an acting pilot officer. A year later, on 25 March 1965, he was regraded as a pilot officer. A year after that, on 25 March 1966, he was promoted to flying officer, and he was appointed to a permanent commission on 1 October 1968. He was promoted to flight lieutenant on 25 September 1969. On 1 January 1974, he was promoted to squadron leader. He was promoted to wing commander on 1 July 1981.
His final operational flying appointment was as the Officer Commanding No. 23 Squadron in 1982 and by the late 1980s, he was Station Commander of RAF Coningsby. He was promoted from wing commander to group captain on 1 January 1988. On 1 July 1992, he was promoted to air commodore and in 1995 he was appointed as Senior Air Staff Officer (SASO) of No. 11/18 Group RAF, simultaneously holding the appointment of 24th and last Commandant Royal Observer Corps until the ROC was Stood Down. He retired from the RAF on 14 September 1996.
# Arkady Rylov

Arkady Alexandrovich Rylov (Russian: Арка́дий Алекса́ндрович Рыло́в; 29 January [O.S. 17 January] 1870 – 22 June 1939) was a Russian and Soviet Symbolist painter.

## Biography

Rylov was born in the village of Istobensk, in the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Kirov Oblast, Russia). He was brought into the family of his stepfather, a notary (Rylov's father had a psychiatric illness). He moved to Saint Petersburg and studied at the Technical Design School of Baron Schtiglitz (1888–1891), then at the Imperial Academy of Arts under Arkhip Kuindzhi (1894–1897).
Rylov was a member of the Mir iskusstva movement and its spin-off Union of Russian Artists, and also a member of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia. He was a chairman of the Kuindzhi Society.
He started as a historical painter (his graduation work in the Imperial Academy of Arts was Assault of Pechenegs on a Slav village) but became a predominantly landscape painter, though many of his paintings have some allusions with Russian history.
Many of his landscapes painted after the October Revolution were seen as symbols of revolutionary freedom. At that time he also painted some typical Socialist Realism compositions like Lenin in Razliv. He taught in the Academy of Arts. In his studio he created what could almost be described as a small nature reserve, with squirrels, rabbits, a monkey named Manka, many wild birds (without cages) and two anthills. According to Mikhail Nesterov wild animals and birds loved Rylov and often came to his studio.

## Notable works

Rylov's most renowned works are the Green Noise of 1904 showing a spring landscape with some early Slavic ships on the background and In the Blue Expanse of 1918 showing wild geese flying in the sky over a sea with some sailing ship in the bottom.
* The Green Noise, 1904
* In the forest, 1905
* Thundering River, 1917
* Sunset, 1917
* Wild Rowan (Polevaya Ryabinka), 1922
# Oxeia

Oxeia (Greek: Οξεία) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. As of 2011, it had no resident population. It is the chief island in the southern group (the Ouniades) of the Echinades, part of the Ionian Islands. Oxeia possesses the highest point in the Echinades, 421 metres (1,381 feet). It is situated near the mouth of the river Acheloos, off the coast of Aetolia-Acarnania. The island is around 5 kilometres (3 miles) in length and its width is approximately 2 km (1 mile). The Battle of Lepanto took place near the island in 1571.
In April 2012, it was bought by Qatar Holdings.
# Trang Municipality Stadium

Trang Municipality Stadium or Trang Provincial Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาเทศบาลนครตรัง หรือ สนามกีฬาจังหวัดตรัง) is a multi-purpose stadium in Trang Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Trang F.C.
7°33′12″N 99°36′55″E﻿ / ﻿7.553333°N 99.615273°E﻿ / 7.553333; 99.615273
* This article about a sports venue in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lorenz E. Zimmerman

Lorenz Eugene Zimmerman (November 15, 1920 – March 16, 2013) was an American ophthalmologist and an ophthalmic pathologist.

## Early life and education

Zimmerman was born in Washington, D.C. He received his bachelor's degree from George Washington University in 1943 and his M.D. from the George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences in 1945.

## Career

After completing his residency in general pathology at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, he was commissioned in 1950 as commanding officer of the 8217th Mobile Medical Laboratory in Korea. For his wartime service, he received the Bronze Star and the Legion of Merit. In 1952 he was assigned to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, where he remained until his retirement in 2002 as emeritus chair of the institute's department of ophthalmic pathology. He was also an associate professor from 1954 to 1963 and from 1963 a full professor of ophthalmology at George Washington University. From 1983 he was a professor of ophthalmology and pathology at Georgetown University.

## Personal life

Zimmerman first married to Lou Annette Robinson, which ended in divorce. During that marriage, they had five children, Spencer E. Zimmerman of New Bern, N.C., Patricia A. Kloke of Richmond and Brian L. Zimmerman of Chester, Va. Zimmerman died in Towson, Maryland in 2013.

## Awards and honors

* 1976 — Ernst Jung Prize for Medicine of the Jung Foundation for Science and Research
* 1978 — Donders Medal of the Netherlands Ophthalmological Society
* 1999 — Helen Keller Prize for Vision Research of the Helen Keller Foundation
* 1999 — Lucien Howe Medal of the American Ophthalmological Society
* 2006 — Laureate Recognition Award of the American Academy of Ophthalmology

## Selected publications

* with Michael J. Hogan: Ophthalmic Pathology. 2nd edition, Saunders, Philadelphia 1962; 797 pages.
# Nikolai Kulbin

Nikolai Ivanovich Kulbin (Russian: Николай Иванович Кульбин; 1868, Helsinki – 6 March 1917, Petrograd) was a Futurist artist, musician and theorist. He was from the Russian Empire.
Kulbin first trained as medical doctor at the Imperial Military Medical Institute, graduating in 1893. He then became a lecturer at the Military Medical Attendants' School while also researching alcoholism.
He became an active artist and set designer. From 1913 to 1914 gave lectures on Futurism.
# Reginald Waite

Air Commodore Reginald Newham Waite, CB, CBE (30 June 1901 – 7 May 1975) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the middle of the 20th century.
Waite joined the RAF in 1920, receiving his initial instruction as a flight cadet at the RAF College Cranwell in Lincolnshire.
In 1948, while Waite was Head of Disbandment at the headquarters of the Allied Control Commission, he suggested that the Berlin Blockade could be broken by an airlift. Subsequently, the British and Americans started a joint operation to circumvent the Russian blockade of all overland routes.
# Atwater Avenue

Atwater Avenue (officially in French: avenue Atwater) is a major north–south street located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It links Doctor Penfield Avenue in the Ville-Marie borough to the north, and Henri Duhamel Street in the Verdun borough to the south. It is named for Edwin Atwater. The street runs through the Atwater Tunnel near the Atwater Market in Saint-Henri, before climbing and straddling the border of the city of Westmount.
The Montreal Forum, Place Alexis-Nihon, Dawson College, Atwater and Lionel-Groulx stations of the Montreal Metro, and the Atwater Market are located on this street. Below downtown Montreal, it runs through the Little Burgundy district and, by way of the Atwater Tunnel under the Lachine Canal, through the Pointe Saint-Charles district.

## History

Atwater Avenue owes its name to a local businessman and city councilor by the name of Edwin Atwater (1808-1874), who participated in the foundation of the Montreal City and District Savings Bank (later known as Laurentian Bank of Canada), and the Montreal Telegraph Company. It was in 1871, that Montreal City Council named the street after Atwater.
# Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos

Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos (born May 22, 1952) is a Brazilian geographer. She is a full professor at the Department of Geography at the University of São Paulo and coordinator of the São Paulo Study Group. Carlos focuses her research on the São Paulo metropolitan area and the spatial transformations which resulted from the area's development.

## Published books (in Portuguese)

* Espaço e indústria. São Paulo: Editora Contexto/Edusp, 1ª edição 1992, 4a edição 1992., 5 edição 1995, 7ª edição 1997, 70 p.
* Os Caminhos da Reflexão Sobre a Cidade e o Urbano. Edusp, 1994, 391 p.
* A cidade, São Paulo: Editora Contexto, 1ª edição 1991, 2ª edição 1995. (Coleção Repensando a Geografia), 98 p.
* A (re)produção do espaço urbano. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1994, 270 p.
* O lugar no/do mundo. São Paulo: Hucitec, 1996, 150 p. segunda edição no prelo
* Espaço - tempo na metrópole Editora Contexto, São Paulo, 2001 368 páginas.
* Geografias de São Paulo. Editora Contexto Ana Fani Alessandri Carlos e Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira, 2004, 828 p
# 67

67 may refer to:
* 67 (number)
* one of the years 67 BC, AD 67, 1967, 2067
* "67", a 1992 song by Love Battery from the album Between the Eyes
* 67 (rap group), a drill music group from London
* 67 Asia, a main-belt asteroid
# Château d'Hélécine

Hélécine Castle (French: Château d'Hélécine) is a large residence in Opheylissem in the municipality of Hélécine, Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium.
The present building represents the remains of the former Premonstratensian Opheylissem Abbey, which was dissolved in 1796. Most of the buildings were destroyed, but the abbot's house (prelatuur) remained, and in 1870 was restructured by the architect Alphonse Balat in its present form. Balat laid out the surrounding park at the same time.
The house and park were acquired by the Province of Brabant, and after 1995 became that of the Province of Walloon Brabant.
# Founderism

Founderism (being a Founderist) is an intellectual outlook that has a strong "reverence for the founders" of the United States. The term is viewed as a pejorative epithet, accusing those so labeled as having a worldview that sacrifices historical accuracy for turning the "founding into a fetish".
The antonym "anti-founderism" is applied to those who "seem convinced that there was something profoundly wrong with the origins" of the state.
# Ispareh

Ispareh (Persian: ايسپره, also Romanized as Īspareh) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 431, in 75 families.