OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Claude (song)

"Saint Claude" is a song by Christine and the Queens. It was released as a digital download on 14 April 2014 through Because Music, Neon Gold Records, and Atlantic Records as the second single from his debut studio album Chaleur Humaine (2014). The song was written by Héloïse Letissier and his debut US release.
The song was released alongside an extended play of the same name, featuring four songs from Chaleur humaine and "The Loving Cup", a song from the previous single/EP "Nuit 17 à 52".

## Critical reception

Brennan Carley of Spin called the EP "a masterclass in orchestral layering and attention-grabbing lyricism."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Saint Claude" was first released onto YouTube on 29 April 2014 at a total length of three minutes and forty-two seconds. It won Music video of the year at the Victoires de la Musique.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 14 April 2014 | Digital download | Because Music |
# G-Love (restaurant)

G-Love is a New American restaurant in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. Chef Garrett Benedict opened the restaurant in the Slabtown area of northwest Portland's Northwest District in 2019. Described as a "reverse steakhouse", G-Love has a vegetable-focused menu and has garnered a positive reception.

## Description

G-Love is a vegetable-focused restaurant in the Slabtown area of northwest Portland's Northwest District. It operates in the ground floor of the Carson apartment complex and seats approximately 50–52 people. Thom Hilton of Eater Portland has described the restaurant as a "produce-heavy, super-seasonal 'reverse steakhouse'" and "home to one of Portland's most personal and immersive dining experiences".
The New American menu features small plates and has included hanger steak, ribollita bean stew, braised mushrooms, a "crusty" avocado appetizer, the Ensalata Bomba, and a cocktail called the Betty.

## History

Established in 2019, the restaurant is owned by chef Garrett Benedict. "G-Love" is his childhood nickname. In 2024, Benedict opened the cocktail bar Love Shack next door.

## Reception

In 2019, Willamette Week said, "Portland's first 'reverse steakhouse' puts veggies in the spotlight and relegates meat to sideshow status, which isn't the novel idea around these parts owner and chef Garrett Benedict seems to think it is—but items such as the craveable Ensalata Bomba are delicious enough to justify the restaurant's existence, regardless of the concept."
# Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: The Deadliest Game

The Deadliest Game is the second book in the young adult series Net Force Explorers created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik. The book was released in 1998 and ghost written by Diane Duane.

## Plot

Net Force Explorers Megan O'Malley and Leif Anderson work to investigate an online Virtual Reality wargame.
# Edward Octavian Cuthbert

Edward Octavian Cuthbert (December 3, 1826 – July 28, 1890) was a Quebec politician of independent means. He represented Berthier in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative member from 1875 to 1887.
He was born in Berthier, Lower Canada in 1826, the son of James Cuthbert and Mary-Louise Amable Cairns, and was educated at Chambly College. He served as mayor of Berthier from 1868 to 1873 and from 1877 to 1878. Cuthbert was also president of the County Agricultural Society. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Quebec assembly in 1867. He was elected to the House of Commons in an 1875 by-election held after the sitting member was named to the Senate.
In 1853, Cuthbert married Mary Bostwick. In 1849, he had inherited the seigneury of Berthier of which he was the last seigneur.

## Electoral record

By-election on 27 February 1875 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Edward Octavian Cuthbert | 1,056 |
| | Unknown | Isaie Stanislas Norbert Drainville | 784 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Edward Octavian Cuthbert | 1,134 |
| | Unknown | P. Beliveau | 915 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Edward Octavian Cuthbert | 1,138 |
| | Unknown | Louis Sylvestre | 1,120 |
# Otavice, Ribnica

Otavice (pronounced; German: Otawitz) is a village southeast of the town of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlet of Ograda southeast of the main settlement.

## Geography

Otavice is a ribbon village below the Little Mountains (Slovene: Mala gora) chain in the eastern part of the Ribnica Valley (Slovene: Ribniška dolina). The nearby forests are rich in linden and fir, which has led to their use for bee forage. The Sela meadows lie west of the settlement, the Rupče hay fields to the east, and the sparse Stevniki oak woods to the north. The soil is stony and sandy, making potatoes a principal crop, but crop damage by deer has led to many fields being planted in clover. Coniferous and mixed woods rise above the village on Little Mountain. Bršljunovka Cave on Little Mountain is fed by a spring.

## Name

Otavice was mentioned in written sources in 1340 as Ottawnich (and as Ottawnikch and Ottownikch in 1436). The name Otavice is probably derived from the Slovene common noun otava 'second crop (of hay)', referring to a meadow where hay could be harvested twice during the summer. In the past, the settlement was known as Otawitz in German.

## History

The remnants of a Roman road pass near the village, attesting to early settlement in the area. Oral tradition relates that there are Ottoman graves in Tur Field (Slovene: Turjevo polje) at the foot of Little Mountain. A water main was installed in the village in 1960, supplying water from Obrh Spring near Blate via Goriča Vas. Traditional handicrafts in the village included making rakes with wood from Kočevje Rog. Peddling declined in the 20th century as people started commuting to Ribnica to work.

### Mass grave

Otavice is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Otavice Pig Shaft Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Otaviško svinjsko brezno) is located in the woods about 1.3 kilometers (0.81 mi) east of Otavice. It contains the remains of unidentified victims.

## Cultural heritage

There is a small chapel-shrine in the settlement. It was built in the late 19th or early 20th century. The shrine contains a statue of Our Lady of Sorrows that oral tradition says was brought from Rome.
# Alloeocarpa

Alloeocarpa is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Alloeocarpa include:
* Alloeocarpa aequatorialis Millar, 1953
* Alloeocarpa affinis Bovien, 1921
* Alloeocarpa bacca Ärnbäck, 1929
* Alloeocarpa bigyna Monniot, 1978
* Alloeocarpa bridgesi Michaelsen, 1900
* Alloeocarpa capensis Hartmeyer, 1912
* Alloeocarpa incrustans (Herdman, 1886)
* Alloeocarpa loculosa C. Monniot, 1974
* Alloeocarpa minuta Brewin, 1951
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Alloeocarpa emilionis Michaelsen, 1900: synonym of Alloeocarpa incrustans (Herdman, 1886)
* Alloeocarpa hupferi Michaelsen, 1904: synonym of Distomus hupferi (Michaelsen, 1904)
* Alloeocarpa intermedia Michaelsen, 1900: synonym of Alloeocarpa incrustans (Herdman, 1886)
* Alloeocarpa rudentiformis Sluiter, 1915: synonym of Distomus rudentiformis (Sluiter, 1915)
* Alloeocarpa similis (Sluiter, 1904): synonym of Symplegma brakenhielmi (Michaelsen, 1904)
* Alloeocarpa zschaui Michaelsen, 1900: synonym of Alloeocarpa incrustans (Herdman, 1886)
# MEP

MEP may refer to:

## Organisations and politics

* Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, a political party in Sri Lanka
* Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956), a former political alliance in Sri Lanka
* Maison européenne de la photographie, a photography centre in Paris
* Massachusetts Environmental Police
* Member of the European Parliament
* Model European Parliament, a simulation for students
* Ministry of Environmental Protection (disambiguation)
* Hope for Portugal Movement (Portuguese: Movimento Esperança Portugal), a political party
* Mission Essential (formerly Mission Essential Personnel), an American defense contractor
* Paris Foreign Missions Society (French: Missions étrangères de Paris), a Catholic organization
* People's Electoral Movement (Aruba) (Papiamento: Movimiento Electoral di Pueblo), a political party
* People's Electoral Movement (Venezuela) (Spanish: Movimiento Electoral del Pueblo), a political party

## Industry and technology

* Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership, an American NIST program
* Mean effective pressure, of internal combustion engines
* Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, in building design
* Media-embedded processor (MeP), by Toshiba
* Message exchange pattern, a communications protocol concept
* Multi-engine piston, a pilot's rating class
* 2-C-Methylerythritol 4-phosphate

## Science

* Mars Exploration Program, NASA
* Maximal expiratory pressure
* Megakaryocyte–erythroid progenitor cell
* Melanophlogite, a silicate mineral
* Motor evoked potentials, in the nervous system

## Other uses

* Meopham railway station (station code: MEP), in England
* Mersing Airport (IATA airport code: MEP), an airport in Malaysia
* Miriwoong language (ISO 639 code: mep), an Australian language
* Mogens E. Pedersen, Danish Journalist nicknamed MEP
# Salpn ligand

Salpn is the common name for a chelating ligand, properly called N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-propanediamine, used as a motor oil additive.
The molecular structure of pure (metal-free) salpn, sometimes denoted H$_2$(salpn) or salpnH$_2$, can be described as the salen ligand with a methyl group attached to the ethylene bridge that links the two nitrogen atoms.
As in the case of salen compound, the actual ligand is usually the conjugate base salpn$^{2-}$, the divalent anion that result from the metal-free compound by the loss of two hydroxyl protons. This dianion is commonly denoted "(salpn)" in formulas of metal complexes.
The abbreviation "salpn" is also sometimes used for the structural isomer N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-1,3-diamino­propane and its conjugate base, derived from 1,3-diaminopropane rather than 1,2-diaminopropane.

## Preparation

The synthesis of salpn is achieved by a condensation reaction of 1,2-diaminopropane with salicylaldehyde:
    2C$_6$H$_4$(OH)CHO + CH$_3$CH(NH$_2$)CH$_2$NH$_2$ → [C$_6$H$_4$(OH)CH]$_2$CH$_3$CHNCH$_2$N + 2H$_2$O

## Uses

Salpn is used as a fuel additive as a metal deactivator in motor oils. Trace metals degrade the fuels by catalyzing oxidation processes that lead to gums and solids. Metal deactivators like salpn form stable coordination compounds with the metals, suppressing their catalytic activity. While salpn forms stable chelate complexes with many metals including copper, iron, chromium, and nickel, it is the coordination with copper that makes it a popular choice as a fuel additive. Copper has the highest catalytic activity in fuel, and salpn forms a highly stable square planar complex with the metal.
Salpn is preferred over salen, possibly because it has higher solubility in non-polar liquids.
# Palaiosouda

Palaiosouda (Greek: Παλαιόσουδα, "old Souda"), also known as Marati (Greek: Μαράθι), is an islet located south of the town of Marati, close to Souda Bay in Crete. The islet is a popular diving location.
# Maccabi Tel Aviv

Departments of Maccabi Tel Aviv :
| Football | Basketball | Volleyball |
| Handball | Swimming | Judo |
Maccabi Tel Aviv (Hebrew: מכבי תל אביב) is one of the largest sports clubs in Israel, and a part of the Maccabi association. Many sports clubs and teams in Tel Aviv are in association with Maccabi and compete in a variety of sports, such as football, basketball, judo, swimming, handball, and others.

## Clubs
### Maccabi Tel Aviv Football Club

Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. is the most titled club in Israeli football, and the most successful Israeli football club outside the country, having won the AFC Champions League twice. Its derby with city rivals Hapoel Tel Aviv is considered one of the most heated derbies in Israeli sports. Maccabi was the second Israeli club to reach the coveted group stage of the UEFA Champions League, and the only team in Israel that was never relegated from the top division in the Israeli league.

### Maccabi Tel Aviv Basketball Club

Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. is one of the most successful basketball clubs in Europe, having won the EuroLeague competition six times, and been runner-up a further nine times.

### Maccabi Tel Aviv Handball Club

The handball team of Maccabi Tel Aviv was founded in the 1930s, with the arrival of handball to Israel and was split initially to three different associations: Maccabi Tel Aviv North (which was one of Israel's most prominent handball team and won 3 Cups in a row, 1963–1965), Maccabi Tel Aviv and Brit Maccabim Atid. These associations united over the years under the name of Maccabi Tel Aviv. In the 2013–14 season Maccabi Tel Aviv won its first championship.

### Maccabi Tel Aviv/Maccabiah Swim Club

Established in 1989.

### Maccabi Tel Aviv Volleyball Club

Maccabi Tel Aviv is a professional volleyball club which plays at the highest levels of Israeli volleyball. During the 2009–10 season, the team made Israeli volleyball history by going undefeated, winning both the Cup and the League Championship. The team is coached by Arie Selinger, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest volleyball coaches of all time.

## Notable members

* Blessing Afrifah (born 2003), Olympic sprinter
* Artem Dolgopyat (born 1997), Olympic champion artistic gymnast
* Dmitry Kroyter (born 1993), Olympic high jumper
* Mikaella Moshe (born 2003), Olympic archer
* Shachar Sagiv (born 1994), Olympic triathlete
* Lonah Chemtai Salpeter (born 1988), Kenya-born Israeli Olympic marathon runner
# Rubus thibetanus

Rubus thibetanus, sometimes known as ghost bramble, is a species of deciduous shrub in the genus Rubus, native to western China, where the local Chinese name may be translated into English as Tibetan dewberry. It is called xu zang xuan gou zi in transcribed Chinese.
Rubus thibetanus is found in Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Xizang (Tibet) provinces, to an altitude of 900–2100 meters, usually in dry areas in ravines, thickets, ditches, and on the edges of forests.
Rubus thibetanus grows 2–3 m tall, with reddish-brown, cylindric branchlets, and sparse prickles. Leaves are pinnately compound, triangular over all, appearing rather fern-like. Flowers are white, emerging in June. In August it bears its fruit, which are globular, purplish-black or dark red aggregate fruits ("berries"), 8–10 mm in diameter. Reports of the edibility of said fruits is inconsistent; some regard these as inedible without clarification, and only some sources consider the fruit edible.
In cultivation in the UK, Rubus thibetanus has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Total War: 2006

Total War: 2006 is a 1999 future history novel by Simon Pearson. It describes a speculative future in which small revolutions beginning around 2001 ignite into a worldwide nuclear conflict by 2006.

## Plot

The future history the book lays out begins in 2001 with many minor conflicts taking place around the world, such as the end of the Algerian Civil War, victory belonging to the Islamist fundamentalists; Morocco following suit; and a military coup in Turkey to prevent such a development.
Meanwhile, the United Kingdom and the United States invade Iraq as the final action of a failing US president whose nation is attempting to draw ever more into isolationism. North Korea announces that it possesses nuclear weapons; a second Korean War follows closely followed by an attempted Chinese invasion of Taiwan which is easily stopped by American air power.
In 2003, Russia has a military coup which (officially) restores the communists to power, closely followed by an invasion of the Baltic States resulting in a conventional war with NATO. Whilst the attention of the west is drawn here however Saudi Arabia also has a take over by Islamic fundamentalists.
The Islamic Alliance is united behind a Saladin-like figure and forms an alliance of convenience with Russia launching its attack on the West, the principle acts of terrorism being a midget submarine attack on San Francisco harbor and an attack on RAF Brize Norton by home-grown Islamic terrorists.
At the end of the book, much of the Middle East is in ruins, biological weapons launched by the Islamic Alliance against Israel having been met with an implementation of the Samson Option by the Israelis, with nuclear weapons launched at cities across the Islamic crescent by the dying Jewish state. In a desperate bid to prevent Israel from laying waste to much of the world in its death throes, the US President authorizes a nuclear strike on Israel itself.
# Salsoline

Salsoline is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid found in some plants of the genus Salsola. Salsoline is the monomethylated metabolite of salsolinol which has been thought to contribute to Parkinson's disease. Also, this has been tied to the neuropathology of chronic alcoholism.

## Related compounds

Some examples of compounds that are similar to salsoline include salsolinol, isosalsoline, norsalsolinol, and carboxysalsolinol.

## Reactions

These types of compounds are able to undergo addition reactions in which additions can happen to the nitrogenous ring. Also, it is possible for the ring to break open. In the presence of NaBH$_4$ or H$_2$SO$_4$, this structure may be able to undergo carbonyl chemistry, if present, and other reactions, such as substitution. Salsoline is a derivative of dopamine, meaning it is able to function in the brain like dopamine.

## Observations in Medicine

Salsoline has been detected in areas of the brain that are highest in concentration with dopamine. It has been found in the frontal cortex, basal ganglia, and hypothalamus. However, there are two enantiomers, (R) and (S), and are not treated similarly in this case. The (R) and (S) enantiomers are abundant in human plasma, but these configurations are recognized by different machinery in the cell. Parkinson's disease is a neurotoxic disease in which the concentration of this compound is significantly increased in the cerebrospinal fluid. Therefore, the patients who are diagnosed with Parkinson's disease are likely found to have had these derivatives present.
In lab, it has become increasingly popular to try and protect the neurons from such an environment. The derivative is able to be synthesized in areas of the brain, and it is possible to now try and target these areas to influence against the build up of these toxins. Studies have shown that high levels of salsoline increase concentrations of cerebrospinal fluid in alcoholic patients. It has been noted that there has been a build up of salsoline in fluid in the case of Parkinson's Disease. There are several sources that have pointed toward the conclusion that salsoline has been linked with alcoholism and intoxication.
# The Heart of the Earth

The Heart of the Earth (Spanish: El corazón de la tierra) is a 2007 historical drama film directed by Antonio Cuadri [es] from a screenplay he wrote with Shelley Miller, and Doc Comparato, based on the novel of the same name by Juan Cobos Wilkins [es]. It is a Spanish-British-Portuguese co-production. Its cast features Catalina Sandino Moreno, Sienna Guillory, Philip Winchester, Bernard Hill, Joaquim de Almeida, Jorge Perugorría, and Ana Fernández, among others.

## Plot

The plot is set against the backdrop of the February 1888 miners' protest in the Spanish province of Huelva stirred by Cuban anarchist revolutionary Maximiliano Tornet [es], which was bloodily repressed by the Spanish Army, and the miners' deplorable working conditions in the Río Tinto copper mines under British employees, following the plight of Blanca (a teacher) and her friend Kathleen Crown, the daughter of the tyrannical manager of the mines, fifteen years after the events.

## Cast

* Catalina Sandino Moreno as Blanca Bosco
* Sienna Guillory as Kathleen
* Philip Winchester as Robert
* Bernard Hill as Mr. Crown
* Joaquim de Almeida as Baxter
* Ana Fernández as Mercedes
* Jorge Perugorría as alcalde ('Mayor')
* Fernando Ramallo as Carlos
* Juan Fernández as Nazario Infante
* Pablo Durán as Maximiliano Tornet [es]
* Elvira de Armiñán as Blanca Bosco (child)

## Release

The film premiered at the Miami Film Festival in March 2007. It received a pre-screening in Riotinto and Seville on 10 April 2007. Distributed by Zeta Audiovisual, it was released theatrically in Spain on 13 April 2007.

## Production

The Heart of the Earth is a Spanish-British-Portuguese co-production by Manufacturas Audiovisuales, Future Films, and Costa do Castelo, with the participation of Canal Sur, TV3, ETB, IC, IB3, TeleMadrid, Canal 9, and Canal+. It boasted a €12.5 million budget. Shooting locations included Linares de la Sierra, Minas de Riotinto, Trigueros, Portimão, and Madrid.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety wrote that despite the "superb" concept involving the tragic, real-life 19th-century suppression of the miners rebellion, "the script rushes through the historical facts in the first half-hour and then becomes far-fetched in its invented stretches".
Javier Ocaña of El País assessed that despite Cuadri's "excellent camera handling" at shooting mining excavations and riots, as the film progresses, "the story becomes less and less transcendent, more and more Manichean and puerile".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2007 | 11th Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival | Best Film | Best Film | Won |
| 2008 | 22nd Goya Awards | Best Special Effects | Reyes Abades, Álex G. Ortoll | Nominated |
| 2008 | 22nd Goya Awards | Best Makeup and Hairstyles | José Quetglás, Blanca Sánchez | Nominated |
# Posht Kabud-e Jahangirvand

Posht Kabud-e Jahangirvand (Persian: پشت كبودجهانگيروند, also Romanized as Posht Kabūd-e Jahāngīrvand; also known as Posht Kabūd) is a village in Osmanvand Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 38 families.
# Boust

Boust (French pronunciation:; German: Bust) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
The localities of Basse Parthe (German: Niederparth), Haute Parthe (German: Oberparth) and Usselskirch (German: Usselskirch) are incorporated in the commune.
# Semorphone

Semorphone (Mr 2264) is an opiate analogue that is an N-substituted derivative of oxymorphone.
Semorphone is a partial agonist at μ-opioid receptors. It is around twice the potency of morphine, but with a ceiling effect on both analgesia and respiratory depression which means that these effects stop becoming any stronger after a certain maximum dose.
It is not currently used in medicine, and is not a controlled drug, although it might be considered to be a controlled substance analogue of oxymorphone on the grounds of its related chemical structure in some jurisdictions such as the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.