OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Segelsällskapet Fjord

Segelsällskapet Fjord (Danish: Segelsällskapets Fjord) is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland.
Administratively it lies in the Northeast Greenland National Park area. This fjord is part of the King Oscar Fjord system.

## History

This fjord was named by Swedish Arctic explorer Alfred Gabriel Nathorst after the Kungliga Svenska Segelsällskapet, the Royal Swedish Yacht Club during the Swedish Greenland Expedition in search of survivors of S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897.
In 1899, while first exploring King Oscar Fjord, Nathorst wanted to reach the sea through Davy Sound, which had been put on the map by William Scoresby in 1822, but the sound was blocked by ice. While travelling back north he found and mapped both this fjord branch, as well as the Kempe Fjord further north.

## Geography

This fjord is one of the western branches of the King Oscar Fjord. Its mouth opens between Cape Petersons and Cape Lagerberg in an area of small islands. It extends roughly southwestwards for 20 km (12 mi) until Cape Maeche, the NE point of Nathorst Land, from where the Alpefjord branches southwards for 38 km (24 mi), and the Forsblad Fjord continues roughly westwards for 32 km (20 mi). The fjord is mostly surrounded by high mountains rising steeply from its shore to heights of over 2,000 m (6,600 ft). Part of its northern flank marks the southern boundary of Lyell Land and the eastern shore of Alpefjord the western limit of the Stauning Alps and Scoresby Land.
The Sedgwick Glacier, the Linné Glacier and the Skjoldunge Glacier have their terminus in the fjord.
* Map of Northeastern Greenland
# Bremse (ship)

Several naval ships of Germany were named Bremse after the horse-fly (German: Bremse):
* SMS Bremse (1884), an armoured gunboat
* SMS Bremse (1916), a Brummer-class cruiser
* German training ship Bremse
* German minesweeper Bremse, a Minensuchboot 1935-class minesweeper
* Bremse-class service ships of the East German Volksmarine
# Õisu

Õisu (German: Euseküll) is a small borough in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County, in southern Estonia.

## Õisu manor

A manorial estate was established in Õisu in the 16th century, and during the Swedish time it appears to at some point have belonged to one Jesper Kruse. In 1744, during the Imperial Russian time the estate was donated by the Empress Elizabeth to the widow of Admiral Peter von Sievers. It stayed in the von Sievers family until the Estonian Declaration of Independence and the ensuing land reform when the estate was nationalised and turned into an agricultural school.
The current building was built in 1760–1767 and slightly altered in the 19th century. A wide granite staircase leads up to a pedimented entrance, flanked by two Italian sculptures of Justice and Prudence. A few interior details have been preserved, such as a cocklestove in Empire style, decorated with Russian eagles in brass. Behind the main house, a park laid out in the English style by G. Kuphaldt descends towards Lake Õisu. Several outhouses have also been preserved, and a few kilometres away lies the family burial chapel of the von Sievers family.

## Notable people

Estonian statesman, diplomat, military officer, and journalist Heinrich Laretei was born in Õisu in 1892.
# Negev Brigade

The Negev Brigade (Hebrew: חטיבת הנגב, Hativat HaNegev), originally the 12th Brigade is an Israeli reserve infantry brigade under the Sinai Division, that originally served in the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.

## History
### Founding and organization

The brigade was founded in March 1948 with two battalions, the 2nd and 8th. The 7th Battalion was created in April, with the 9th Battalion being the last of the four. Yisrael Galili, the Haganah Chief of Staff, and Yigal Allon, the Palmach commander, chose Nachum Sarig to command the brigade in December 1947. The residents of the Negev and David Ben-Gurion appointed Shaul Avigur instead, without Sarig's knowledge. After Avigur toured the Negev, he told Ben-Gurion that he would not be able to command the brigade, citing deteriorating health, and praised Sarig.
It was commanded by Nahum "Sergei" Sarig, which is why it was also called Sergei Brigade. It consisted of four Palmach battalions. The Negev Brigade participated in many operations in the Negev Desert, including Operation Yoav in the latter part of the war. Sarig decided to divide the Negev into two sectors, divided by the Beersheba–Gaza road, later Highway 25. Yigal Allon then named Haim Bar-Lev as the commander of the southern sector—the 8th Battalion.
The Palmach memorial website records the names of 312 of its members who died while in the Negev Brigade.
During the 1948 war, the Negev Brigade was involved in the defence of Negba, Kafr Daron, Be'erot Yitzhak and Nirim. In October 1948 the Brigade took part in the conquest of Beersheba. They were part of Operations Barak, Yoav, An Far, Horev, Uvda and Pleshet.
In the 1967 war, the Brigade fought in the battle of Abu Agelia.
In the 2023 Gaza war the unit saw action in Beit Hanoun, the unit was later deployed in the Rafah offensive.

## Units

* 12th Infantry Brigade "Negev" (Reserve)
** 8114th Infantry Battalion
** 9208th Infantry Battalion
** 9217th Infantry Battalion
** (6863rd) Reconnaissance Battalion
** Logistics Battalion
** Signals Company

## Memorialization

* Outside Be'er Sheva stands Dani Karavan's sculpture "Monument to the Negev Brigade".

## Image gallery

* The Negev Brigade's raid on Bir Hama Airport during Operation Horev
* A Negev Brigade artillery unit
* Haim Bar Lev, as Commander of the 8th Battalion of the 12th Negev Brigade (1948)
* The Negev Brigade Memorial Dome
* The Negev Brigade Memorial
# Uprichard

Uprichard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ken Uprichard (born 1980), New Zealand archer
* Mary Uprichard (born 1938), British activist
* Norman Uprichard (1928–2011), Northern Ireland footballer
# Signoret

Signoret is a surname of French origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Felix Signoret (1825–1878), American politician
* Gabriel Signoret (1878–1937), French silent film actor
* Simone Signoret (1921–1985), French actress
* Victor Antoine Signoret (1816–1889), French pharmacologist, physician and entomologist
# Brunkild

Brunkild is an unincorporated community located in the Rural Municipality of Macdonald in south-central Manitoba. It is approximately 48 km (30 mi) southwest of Winnipeg on Highway 3. Provincial Roads 305 and 332 also travel through the community, as well as the Central Manitoba Railway. A post office was established in Brunkild in 1903, the same year construction began on a railway from Winnipeg to the community.

## History

The original survey of Township number 7 in Range 2 West in the province of Manitoba was conducted by J. Doupe in 1871 and completed by J.A. Snow in 1872, who stated that the area contained level prairie with many marshes. The survey of Township number 7 Range 1 West took slightly longer. It commenced in 1871 with surveyors M. Hart, J. Doupe, and J.A. Snow in 1872 and completed in 1886 by R.C. McPhillips. These men recorded the area as being open prairie with occasional low spots.
In John Snow's own word written in December 1872 to the Honourable J.C. Aikins, Secretary of State for Canada:
   "I have the honour to report the completion of the Survey of Township No. 7 in Range 2 West of the Province of Manitoba in accordance with my contract. About two-thirds of this township is occupied by the great hay marsh, over which the waters of Riviere-aux Glets de Boin must pass in spring to reach the Scratching River which may be said to have risen in this township. I saw but few spots which were not solid prairie soil and experienced no difficulty in driving oxen with heavy loads in every direction over the marsh. It provides a fine clean growth of grass from two to five feet in height at full growth and the surface is so smooth that a mowing machine can work well upon it. The richness of no better soil can be imagined If a channel was cut for the water of the Riviere-aux Glets de Boin where it enters the marsh to the Scratching River, these lands would be sufficiently dry for all purposes. In the south-west angle of this township, there is one block about eight square miles of beautiful high rolling prairie with an excellent sandy loam soil. This township is entirely destitute of wood."
# The Walking Man

The Walking Man (French: L'homme qui marche) is a bronze sculpture by the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. This sculpture was made in 1907.
The best example of Rodin’s ‘sketchy’ impressionist sculpture also happens to be his most well-known ‘incomplete’ figure. This work personifies the latter part of Rodin’s career: the dynamic pose of a partial figure. Deriving much from Rodin’s earlier work St. John the Baptist Preaching, including the powerful stance, Rodin had stripped all academic associations from his figure, and instead focused on what he considered essential: the dynamic pose.
According to the bibliography supplied by the National Gallery of Art, The Walking Man is a version of St. John without head and arms. This sculpture was previously considered a preliminary study for the complete Baptist and was based on the movement of that piece. According to Albert Elsen and Henry Moore's suggestions, The Walking Man was created for the purpose of a Roman or Greek art without any live reference.

## Praise

The art historian Leo Steinberg said of The Walking Man’s pose:
   The stance is profoundly unclassical, especially in the digging-in conveyed by the pigeon-toed stride and the rotation of the upper torso. Unlike the balanced, self-possessed classical posture with both feet turned out, Rodin uses the kind of step that brings all power to bear on the moment’s work

## Inspiration

The statue has served as the inspiration for the works of other artists, such as Carl Sandburg, who described it in his 1916 poem, "The Walking Man of Rodin":
   THE WALKING MAN OF RODIN Legs hold a torso away from the earth. And a regular high poem of legs is here. Powers of bone and cord raise a belly and lungs Out of ooze and over the loam where eyes look and ears hear And arms have a chance to hammer and shoot and run motors. You make us Proud of our legs, old man.
   And you left off the head here,
   The skull found always crumbling neighbor of the ankles.
# Saltillo Engine Plant

Saltillo Engine is a Chrysler engine plant in Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, Mexico. The factory opened in 1981. It was built as a scale model of the plant at Trenton, Michigan, United States, but with more work flexibility, having only 20 job classifications rather than the 70 at Trenton.
Current products:
* 6.2 L Hemi Hellcat V8
* 6.4 L Hemi Apache V8
* 3.0 L Hurricane I6
Former products:
* Chrysler 5.9LA (1981-1992)
* Chrysler 5.2 (1992-2002)
* Chrysler 5.9 Magnum V8 (1993-2003)
* Chrysler 8.0 Magnum V10 Truck (1994-2003)
* Chrysler 5.7 Hemi V8 (2003-2023)
* 2.0 L I4
* 2.4 L I4
* 2.4 L Tigershark I4

## South Engine Plant

Saltillo South Engine opened in 2010. It produces the 3.6 L Pentastar V6 engine.
# Karegi

Karegi (Persian: كرگي, also Romanized as Karegī) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 23 families.
# Mauja

Mauja (Nepali: ne:मौजा) is a town and Village development committee in Kaski District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. Most of the people lived in villages. A village was also called "Mauja". The chief of the village was the Patil. He used to try to bring maximum land under cultivation. When there was any dispute in the village, the Patil used to settle it amicably. A Kulkarni helped the Patil in his work. The Kulkarni kept the record of the revenue that was collected. There were various artisans in the village. They had hereditary rights regarding their occupation. The tenants gave a share of their agricultural produce to the artisans for the services they rendered to the village community. This share was known as baluta. The land was cultivated by tenants.
# Patient Ombudsman

The Patient Ombudsman (French: Ombudsman des patients) is an ombudsman office which acts as a neutral body of last resort for complaints about the healthcare system in Ontario, Canada. The Patient Ombudsman has jurisdiction over public hospitals and long-term care homes, as well as home and community care coordinated by the Local Health Integration Networks (LHINs).
The position was created in 2015 through amendments to the Excellent Care for All Act. Unlike the Ontario Ombudsman, the Patient Ombudsman is not an independent officer of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario; the Patient Ombudsman's office is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health's advisory agency Health Quality Ontario.
In the office's first year, it received 2,000 complaints. The bulk of complaints were about Ontario's hospitals. The office received 2,300 complaints in its second year of operations.
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Ombudsmen Cathy Fooks released a series of recommendations to deal with the pandemic in long-term care homes, such as better whistleblower protections, communications and visitation systems.

## List of Patient Ombudspersons

* Christine Elliott (1 July 2016 – 1 February 2018)
* Craig Thompson (1 February 2018 – 12 July 2020), executive director managing day-to-day operations
* Cathy Fooks (13 July 2020 - December 2020), died in an accident shortly after appointment
* Craig Thompson (29 March 2021 – present)
# List of ambassadors of France to England

This is a list of French ambassadors to England. Note that during much of this period there was no set ambassador, with frequent periods of lagging relations.

## French diplomats to the Kingdom of England

| From | Until | Ambassadors |
| 1526 | 1535 | Charles de Solier, comte de Morette |
| 1535 | 1537 | Antoine de Castelnau |
| 1537 | 1538 | Louis de Perreau, Sieur de Castillon |
| 1538 | 1543 | Charles de Marillac |
| 1543 | 1546 | Aymar Chaste |
| 1546 | 1548 | Odet de Selve |
| 1553 | 1556 | Antoine de Noailles, 1st comte de Noailles |
| 1556 | 1557 | François de Noailles |
| 1558 | 1559 | Gilles de Noailles |
| 1560 | 1562 | Michel de Sèvre |
| 1562 | 1566 | Paul de Foix de Carmain |
| 1566 | 1568 | Jacques Bochetel de la Forest |
| 1568 | 1574 | Bertrand de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon |
| 1574 | 1584 | Michel de Castelnau, Seigneur de Mauvissiére |
| 1585 | 1589 | Guillaume de l'Aubespine de Châteauneuf |
| 1589 | 1592 | Aymar Chaste |
| 1602 | 1605 | Christophe de Harlay, Count of Beaumont |
| 1606 | 1613 | Antoine Lefèvre de la Boderie |
| 1611 | 1615 | Samuel Spifame, Sieur des Bisseaux |
| 1615 | 1618 | Gaspard Dauvet, Sieur des Marets |
| 1618 | 1621 | Honoré d'Albret de Cadenet |
| 1625 | 1625 | Jean de Varigniez, Sieur de Blainville |
| 1626 | 1627 | François de Bassompierre, Marshal of France |
| 1629 | 1630 | Charles de L'Aubespine, Marquis of Châteauneuf |
| 1630 | 1633 | François du Val de Fontenay-Mareuil, Marquis of Fontenay Mareuil |
| 1633 | 1635 | Jean d'Angennes, Marquis de Poygni |
| 1635 | 1637 | Henri I de Saint-Nectaire |
| 1637 | 1640 | Pompone de Bellièvre |
| 1640 | 1641 | Jean de Montereul |
| 1641 | 1643 | Jacques d'Estampes de La Ferté-Imbert |
| 1645 | 1650 | Jean de Montereul |
| 1652 | 1660 | Antoine de Bordeaux, seigneur de Neufville |
| 1661 | 1662 | Godefroi, Comte d'Estrades |
| 1662 | 1665 | François de Comminges |
| 1665 | 1668 | Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Verneuil |
| 1668 | 1674 | Charles Colbert, Marquis de Croissy |
| 1674 | 1677 | Henri de Massue, 1st Marquis de Rouvigny |
| 1677 | 1688 | Paul Barillon |
# Calw (district)

Calw is a Landkreis (district) in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Karlsruhe, Enz, the district-free city Pforzheim, Böblingen, Freudenstadt and Rastatt.

## History

The district was created in 1938, when the Oberamt Calw together with the neighboring Neuenbürg und Nagold were merged into a district. During the communal reform in 1973 the district at first was planned to be dissolved and its municipalities split to neighboring district. However it already had the right size and population which was planned for the newly created districts, and thus this plan was abandoned. But some changes in the outline of the districts happened - 15 municipalities of the district changed to the neighboring districts Enz, Rastatt and Böblingen, and in return it gained 6 municipalities from the districts Freudenstadt and the dissolved district Horb.

## Geography

The district belongs to the northern part of the Black Forest mountains. The main rivers are the Nagold and the Enz.

## Partnerships

Since 1991 the district has partnership with the district Freiberg in Saxony.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms, which is nearly identical to the coat of arms of the city Calw, shows the lion of the Counts of Calw on top of three mountains. The three mountains represent the three former counties over which the Counts of Calw once reigned, namely Calw, Löwenstein and Vaihingen. (The latter two cities are not part of the present-day district of Calw) The fountain in the bottom represents the springs and spas in the district.

## Cities and towns

| Cities | Administrative districts | Towns |
| Altensteig Bad Herrenalb Bad Liebenzell Bad Teinach-Zavelstein Bad Wildbad Calw Haiterbach Nagold Neubulach Wildberg | Altensteig Althengstett Bad Herrenalb Bad Liebenzell Teinachtal Calw Nagold Bad Wildbad | Althengstett Dobel Ebhausen Egenhausen Enzklösterle Gechingen Höfen an der Enz Neuweiler Oberreichenbach Ostelsheim Rohrdorf Schömberg Simmersfeld Simmozheim Unterreichenbach |
# Louis-Arsène Lavallée

Louis-Arsène Lavallée (2 February 1861 at Berthier-en-Haut, Province of Canada – 19 November 1936 at Montreal) was a Mayor of Montreal, Canada.
His education was first at the Collège de Joliette, then at Université Laval's Montreal campus for law studies (which is today the Université de Montréal). He was formally installed as a lawyer in 1884.
Lavallée worked with Hormidas Laporte to create the Alliance Nationale insurance company in 1892. After an unsuccessful campaign at the St. James riding in the 1896 federal election, Lavallée became a Montreal local councillor, since 1900 for the Saint-Jacques ward then in 1904 at La Fontaine ward. In 1912, he was elected Mayor of Montreal and served that role until the 1914 election.
During his local political career, Lavallée promoted consolidation and amalgamation of municipalities towards a larger Montreal government and saw annexation of municipalities such as Côte-des-Neiges during that time.
# Erling Jepsen

Erling Jepsen (born 14 May 1956 in Gram, Denmark) is a Danish author and playwright whose output primarily deals with his hometime of Gram and the culture in the surrounding region of Southern Jutland. His novel Frygtelig lykkelig (Terribly Happy) was adapted into the 2008 neo-noir thriller Terribly Happy, and his autobiographical novel Kunsten at Græde i Kor (The Art of Crying) was adapted into the 2006 film The Art of Crying.
Jepsen won the 2004 Holberg Medal for his contributions to Danish drama.

## Selected bibliography

* 2002: The Art of Crying in Harmony (Danish: Kunsten at græde i kor) (novel)
* 2004: Terribly Happy (Danish: Frygtelig lykkelig) (novel)
* 2006: With Kind Regards (Danish: Med venlig deltagelse) (novel)
* 2013: The South Jutlandic Farm (Danish: Den sønderjyske farm) (novel)
* 2016: Gram Sea (Danish: Gramhavet) (novel)
# William Thomas Fitzgerald

William Thomas Fitzgerald (13 April 1759 – 9 July 1829) was an Irish/British poet.

## Life

Fitzgerald was the son of Colonel John Austen (or Anster) Fitzgerald of the Dutch service and Henrietta Martin, daughter of an Antigua planter and sister of Samuel Martin MP. Fitzgerald's own sister married barrister John Anthony Fonblanque. The family were linked to the Fitzgerald family of Munster.
Educated at Greenwich, the Royal College of Navarre in the University of Paris and the Inner Temple where his tutor was Vicary Gibbs he married very late in life to Maria Howorth in December 1826. It appears only one of their children was born after this marriage. They were the parents of the Victorian painter John Anster Fitzgerald.
Employed until about 1805 in the Navy pay-office Fitzgerald became subject to 'an asthma' for the last 30 years of his life and suffered from dropsy. These complaints made his movements lethargic. He was long a member of the committee of the Literary Fund and later one of its vice-presidents. A close friend of William Viscount Dudley and Ward whose wife, Julia, also had Caribbean ties Fitzgerald died at Dudley Grove Paddington 9 July 1829 aged 70.

## Poetry

He has been described as "one of the foremost loyalist versifiers of his day". He wrote patriotic poetry during the Napoleonic Wars including Nelson's Triumph (1798) and Nelson's Tomb (1806).

### Byron

William Cobbett nicknamed Fitzgerald the "Small Beer Poet." Lord Byron mentioned him in the opening line of his English Bards and Scotch Reviewers:
       Still must I hear? — shall hoarse Fitzgerald bawl
       His creaking couplets in a tavern hall....
Byron was mocking Fitzgerald's practice of reciting one of his poems each year, at the annual dinner of the Literary Fund, held at the Freemasons' Tavern. Fitzgerald replied to Byron, though not publicly; in a copy of English Bards he wrote:
       I find Lord Byron scorns my Muse,
       Our Fates are ill agreed;
       The Verse is safe, I can't abuse
       Those lines, I never read.
This copy of the poem somehow came into Byron's possession, and he added a verse reply of his own, dismissing Fitzgerald as a "scribbler."
Fitzgerald was also parodied in the Rejected Addresses of James and Horace Smith (1812); indeed, he suffers the sad fate of being remembered for inspiring the satires of Byron and the Smiths, rather than for his own writings.
# Kushtia Sadar Upazila

Kushtia Sadar (Bengali: কুষ্টিয়া সদর) is an Upazila of Kushtia District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Kushtia Sadar Thana was formed in 1823 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.

## Demographics

Religions in Kushtia Sadar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.19% | 96.19% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.78% | 3.78% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.03% | 0.03% |
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Kushtia Sadar upazila had 120,087 households and a population of 502,255. 94,744 (18.86%) were under 10 years of age. Kushtia Sadar had a literacy rate of 53.9%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 981 females per 1000 males. 108,423 (21.59%) of the population lived in urban areas.

## Arts and culture

International artists have come together at Smaran Matshya Beej Khamar to participate in the annual CRACK International Art Camp since 2007.
7th National Debate Federation program (NDF) was held in Kushtia Medical College in 2019.

## Administration

Kushtia Sadar Upazila is divided into Kushtia Municipality and 14 union parishads: Abdulpur, Ailchara, Alampur, Barakhada, Battail, Gosind Durgapur, Harinarayanpur, Hatas Haripur, Jiarakhi, Jhaudia, Mazampur, Monohardia, Patikabari, and Uzangram. The union parishads are subdivided into 122 mauzas and 176 villages.
Kushtia Municipality was formed in 1969. The Municipality is subdivided into 21 wards and 36 mahallas.

## Education

* Islamic University, Kushtia
* Kushtia Medical College
* Kushtia Zilla School
* Harinarayanpur M.L High School
* Kuatul Islam Kamil Madrasah
* Kushtia Government Technical School and College
* Technical Training Center, Kushtia
* Goswami Durgapur High School
* Kaburhat High School
* Kushtia Govt. College
* Kushtia Islamia College
* Ail Chara Secondary School
* Khorda ail Chara High School
* Khejurtola Patikabari High School
* Kushtia Govt. Central College
* Chand Sultana Secondary Girls' School
* Kushtia Government Girls' School

## Media

Numerous Bengali daily and weekly newspapers are published from Kushtia. There's also a Bengali TV channel broadcast in the region.
* KUSHTIATOWN.COM Archived 2018-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
* DOINIK24
* Amader Zone 24