OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Staré Hamry

Staré Hamry (German: Althammer) is a municipality and village in the Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name Staré Hamry literally means "old hammer mills" and refers to the hammer mills that were here in the 17th century. The settlement was initially called only Hamry; the attribute Staré was added later after hammer mills in Baška ("new hammer mills") were founded.

## Geography

Staré Hamry is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Frýdek-Místek and 38 km (24 mi) south of Ostrava. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids mountain range. The highest point is the Smrk mountain at 1,276 m (4,186 ft) above sea level, located on the northern municipal border. Most of the municipality is forested. The municipality is situated around the Šance Reservoir, which lies on the Ostravice River.

## History

Staré Hamry was founded between 1636 and 1639, which is the period from which its first land book came. Politically, it was a part of the Friedek state country, which was a part of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The first hammer mill was built in 1638 and disappeared at the end of the 17th century.
The greatest development of the municipality was at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, when it became a recreation area.
After World War I, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. In March 1939, it became a part of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II, it was restored to Czechoslovakia.
Initially, the village was located only on the right bank of the Ostravice, which formed the border between Czech Silesia and Moravia. In 1951, the northern part of the municipality was split from Staré Hamry and joined with Ostravice; whereas the southern part of Ostravice was split from it and joined with Staré Hamry. Both municipalities now lie on both banks of the Ostravice. In 1969, the Šance Reservoir was built.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,315 | — |
| 1880 | 2,509 | +8.4% |
| 1890 | 2,594 | +3.4% |
| 1900 | 2,369 | −8.7% |
| 1910 | 2,339 | −1.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,362 | +1.0% |
| 1930 | 2,528 | +7.0% |
| 1950 | 2,490 | −1.5% |
| 1961 | 2,023 | −18.8% |
| 1970 | 987 | −51.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 787 | −20.3% |
| 1991 | 698 | −11.3% |
| 2001 | 571 | −18.2% |
| 2011 | 539 | −5.6% |
| 2021 | 531 | −1.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/56 from Ostrava to Bílá passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of the village is the Church of Saint Henry, built in 1863–1865. A monument on the outside of the cemetery wall from 1933 commemorates the social poem Maryčka Magdónova by Petr Bezruč.
In the hamlet of Gruň is the wooden Church of the Virgin Mary, which was built in 1887–1890.

## Notable people

* Petr Bezruč (1867–1958), poet; often visited Staré Hamry and worked here
# Deh Mirza Qoli

Deh Mirza Qoli (Persian: ده ميرزا قلي, also Romanized as Deh Mīrzā Qolī) is a village in Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 6 families.
# Zeyrcheshmeh-ye Ab Anari

Zeyrcheshmeh-ye Ab Anari (Persian: زيرچشمه اب اناري, also Romanized as Zeyrcheshmeh-ye Āb Ānārī) is a village in Qaleh-ye Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 43 families.
# Stara Lipa, Črnomelj

Stara Lipa (pronounced; German: Altlinden) is a settlement on the road from Dragatuš to Vinica in White Carniola in southeastern Slovenia. It belongs to the Municipality of Črnomelj. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Heriduk Castle

Heriduk castle (Persian: قلعه هریدوک) is a historical castle located in Nik Shahr County in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
# Nigel Paterson (musician)

Nigel Paul Paterson is a British musician. Paterson began his career in the early 1960s, singing, playing the guitar, mandolin and tenor recorder in the folk group The Halliard, with Dave Moran and Nic Jones.
In 1971 Paterson graduated from Brentwood College of Education (Anglia Ruskin University) where he studied composition, harmony, counterpoint and orchestration with Harold Dexter and contemporary composers' working methods with Annea Lockwood. Paterson also studied classical guitar at Trinity College, London. After teaching for a few years, Paterson freelanced, playing the guitar, arranging and composing for Chappell & Co., Boston Music (USA) and International Music Publications. Several of his guitar arrangements have been featured regularly on French, Spanish and Mexican television An original choral work Here is the News received its first performance at The Royal Albert Hall on 18 May 1972 performed by The Southend Schools Music Association Junior Choir. Paterson was invited to conduct at The Royal Albert Hall three times between 1990 and 2000.
Paterson returned to education in 1984 and became Head of Music at Valentines High School, a post he held until his retirement in 2003. In retirement, Nigel contents himself by writing the occasional musical analysis of new music, sent to him by burgeoning composers. Nigel Paterson is a member of the Musicians Union PRS for Music and Equity
# Buzdyaksky District

Buzdyaksky District (Russian: Буздя́кский райо́н; Bashkir and Tatar: Бүздәк районы, Büzdäk rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Chekmagushevsky District in the north, Blagovarsky District in the east, Davlekanovsky District in the southeast, Belebeyevsky District in the south, Tuymazinsky District in the southwest and west, and with Sharansky District in the west and northwest. The area of the district is 1,632.8 square kilometers (630.4 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Buzdyak. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 30,688, with the population of Buzdyak accounting for 33.6% of that number.

## History

The district was established on August 20, 1930.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Buzdyaksky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into twelve selsoviets, comprising eighty-two rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Buzdyaksky Municipal District. Its twelve selsoviets are incorporated as twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Buzdyak serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
# Jhenaigati Upazila

Jhenaigati (Bengali: ঝিনাইগাতী) is an upazila of Sherpur District under the division of Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Jhenaigati is located at 25°11′00″N 90°04′00″E﻿ / ﻿25.1833°N 90.0667°E﻿ / 25.1833; 90.0667. It has 30,113 households and a total area of 231 km$^2$. The upazila is bounded by the Meghalaya State of India on the north, Sherpur sadar and Sreebardi upazila on the south, Nalirabari upazila on the east, and Sreebardi upazila on the west. The main rivers are Shomeshwari, Maharashi and Subarnakhali.

## Demographics

Religions in Jhenaigati Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 94.98% | 94.98% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.19% | 3.19% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 1.79% | 1.79% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.04% | 0.04% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Jhenaigati Upazila had 41,117 households and a population of 160,452. 40,678 (25.35%) were under 10 years of age. Jhenaigati has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 38.7%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1017 females per 1000 males. 5,730 (3.57%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population is 5931 (3.70%), of which 3,040 are Garo, 1,414 Koch, 659 Barman and 818 others.
As of 2001 Bangladesh census, Jhenaigati upazila had a population of 1,60,554; males constituted 78791 of the population, females 76276; Muslim 146,153, Hindu 5,435, Christian 3,388 and others 91.

## Administration

Jhenaigati Thana was formed in 1975 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.
Jhenaigati Upazila has a Upazila Council and seven union councils: Kangsha, Dhanshail, Nalkura, Gouripur, Jhenaigati Sadar, Hatibandha and Malijhikanda. The union councils are subdivided into 75 mauzas and 117 villages.
U.N.O office, police station, banks, and many NGOs are here. Operationally important NGOs are BRAC, Asa, Grameen Bank, World Vision, SDS, Rangtia Satata Samchay, Rindan Samity and Didar Sangha.
# Tul Lat

Tul Lat (Persian: طول لات) is a village in, and the capital of, Rahimabad Rural District of Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 841 in 214 households. The following census in 2011 counted 944 people in 270 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,027 people in 322 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Reyhan, East Azerbaijan

Reyhan (Persian: ريحان, also Romanized as Reyḩān; also known as Reyḩāl) is a village in Bozkosh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 331, in 92 families.
# 2016 Brabantse Pijl

The 2016 Brabantse Pijl (English: Brabant Arrow, French: La Flèche Brabançonne) was a one-day cycling road race that took place on 13 April 2016. The course ran 203 kilometres (126 mi) from Leuven to Overijse in Flanders. The race was the 56th edition of the Brabantse Pijl and was rated as a 1.HC event as part of the 2016 UCI Europe Tour.

## Race

The race was organised by Flanders Classics and marked the transition from the cobbled classics in Flanders to the Ardennes classics in Wallonia. The race included 26 helligen (small hills) that formed the principal difficulty in the race. The race therefore suited the puncheurs, such as Ben Hermans (BMC Racing Team), the defending champion. Other favourites included Michael Matthews (Orica–GreenEDGE), Tom-Jelte Slagter (Cannondale), Julian Alaphilippe (Etixx–Quick-Step) and Tony Gallopin (Lotto–Soudal). One of the other favourites for the race, Philippe Gilbert (BMC), was ruled out of the race with a broken finger after an "altercation" with a driver during training.
After attacks throughout the latter half of the race, a five-man group formed in the final 5 kilometres (3.1 mi), made up of Alaphilippe, Gallopin, Petr Vakoč (Etixx–Quick-Step), David Tanner (IAM Cycling) and Enrico Gasparotto (Wanty–Groupe Gobert). Alaphilippe put in a long effort in support of Vakoč, which dropped Tanner. On the final climb, Vakoč attacked and no one was able to follow. He finished six seconds ahead of Gasparotto, with Gallopin third. Bryan Coquard (Direct Énergie) beat Matthews in the sprint for fourth place, 20 seconds behind Vakoč.

## Results

Result (top 10) :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Petr Vakoč (CZE) | Etixx–Quick-Step | 4h 49' 35" |
| 2 | Enrico Gasparotto (ITA) | Wanty–Groupe Gobert | + 6" |
| 3 | Tony Gallopin (FRA) | Lotto–Soudal | + 12" |
| 4 | Bryan Coquard (FRA) | Direct Énergie | + 20" |
| 5 | Michael Matthews (AUS) | Orica–GreenEDGE | + 20" |
| 6 | Sonny Colbrelli (ITA) | Bardiani–CSF | + 20" |
| 7 | Maurits Lammertink (NED) | Roompot–Oranje Peloton | + 20" |
| 8 | Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) | Etixx–Quick-Step | + 20" |
| 9 | Tom-Jelte Slagter (NED) | Cannondale | + 20" |
| 10 | Loïc Vliegen (BEL) | BMC Racing Team | + 20" |
# Huam-dong

Huam-dong (Korean: 후암동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Yongsan District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Etymology

The name of Huam-dong originates from a large round and thick rock called Dutubawi that used to exist in the village. This rock was a place where descendants of esteemed individuals would come to pray for offspring.

## Education

* Seoul Samkwang Elementary School
* Seoul Huam Elementary School
# Sanur, Iran

Sanur (Persian: سنور, also Romanized as Sanūr) is a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 202, in 47 families.
# Svete (river)

The river Švėtė (Lithuanian: Švėtė, Latvian: Svēte) flows through the Šiauliai and Joniškis districts in the northern part of Lithuania, and the southern part of Latvia. The source of the Švėtė is near Tulominai, about 16 km southeast of Kuršėnai, and the river flows north passing by Žagarė, near the Latvian border. It is a tributary of the Lielupe, joining it 8 km to the northwest of Jelgava. The Lielupe ultimately flows into the Baltic Sea.
The upper part of the Švėtė can dry up completely in very dry summers. Its main tributaries are the Šakyna, Žarė, Tērvete, Bērze, Žvairilas, Bukiškis, Juodupis, Katmilžis and Vilkija rivers.
# Darreh Labak

Darreh Labak (Persian: دره لبك, also known as Darreh Lak) is a village in Rak Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 60 families.
# Otovica

Otovica (Macedonian: Отовица) is a village in the municipality of Veles, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Otovica had 315 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 298
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 14
* Others 3
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 274 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 266
* Serbs 4
* Others 4
# Zirkan, Razavi Khorasan

Zirkan (Persian: زيركن, also Romanized as Zīrkan; also known as Zīrkand) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 530, in 136 families.
# Healing of the Man Born Blind (El Greco, Dresden)

Healing of the Man Born Blind is a painting of the healing of the man born blind by the Greek painter El Greco, produced in 1567 during his time in Venice. It is now in the Palazzo della Pilotta in Parma, Italy.
It marks his first use of a space marked by perspective, abandoning the perspective-less Byzantine style in which he had been trained. It shows the marked influence of the Venetian painters Tintoretto, Titian and Veronese. El Greco returned to the subject five years later, in a work now in Parma.
# Alamdar Deh

Alamdar Deh (Persian: علمدارده, also Romanized as ‘Alamdār Deh) is a village in Tangeh Soleyman Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 43 families.
# Typing environment

In type theory, a typing environment (or typing context) represents the association between variable names and data types.
More formally, an environment $\Gamma$ is a set or ordered list of pairs $\langle x,\tau \rangle$, usually written as $x:\tau$, where $x$ is a variable and $\tau$ its type.
The judgement
    $\Gamma \vdash e:\tau$
is read as "$e$ has type $\tau$ in context $\Gamma$ ".
For each function body type checks:
    $\Gamma =\{(f,\tau _{1}\times ...\times \tau _{n}\to \tau _{0})|(f,xs,(\tau _{1},...,\tau _{n}),t_{f},\tau _{0})\in e\}$
Typing Rules Example: ${\begin{array}{c}\Gamma \vdash b:Bool,\Gamma \vdash t_{1}:\tau ,\Gamma \vdash t_{2}:\tau \\\hline \Gamma \vdash ({\text{if}}(b)t_{1}{\text{else}}t_{2}):\tau \\\end{array}}$
In statically typed programming languages, these environments are used and maintained by typing rules to type check a given program or expression.
# Eco-Médias

Eco-Médias (Arabic: ايكوميديا) is a Moroccan media company partially owned by several businesspeople.
It controls two newspapers (Assabah, l'Economiste), one radio station (Atlantic Radio) and one journalism school (ESJC).
The main owner of Groupe Eco-Medias is businessman Zouheir Bennani.
He is known as the founder of supermarket company Label Vie, also known as Carrefour Maroc. He is also the founder of real estate company Aradei Capital.

## Subsidiaries

* Assabah (Arabic-language daily, printed 86,907 copies/day in 2012)
* L'Économiste (French-language economic news daily, printed 24,053 copies/day in 2012)
* L'Economiste (French-language monthly business magazine)
* Atlantic radio, (French-language music and business news radio)
* Ecole Supérieur de Journalisme et de Communication, the leading journalism school in Morocco
* Eco-print, company that prints their publications

## Key people

* Abdelmounaim Dilami, President and Director General
* Khalid Belyazid, Director General
* Marie-Thérèse Bourrut (French citizen and wife of Abdelmounaim Dilami. She writes under the pen-name Nadia Salah), Director of publication

## Ownership

As of 2009:
* Marie-Thérèse BOURRUT 31.3%
* Abdelmounaïm DILAMI 29.2%
* Khalid BELYAZID 3.5%
* AIXOR (holding company owned by Jean Luc Martinet, the national delegate for the right-wing French party UMP) 10.3%
* SUNERGIA (Nader MAWLAWI, Lebanese businessman) 10.3%
* GLOBAL COMMUNICATION (subsidiary of SNI 10.3%
* SOPAR (Kettani family) 7.5%
After the death of Hassan II the couple Bourrut-Dilami increased their share in the company, controlling today the majority stake. Additionally the company saw the entrance of French national Martinet in the capital despite a ban on foreign ownership in the media in the Moroccan law. In 1996 the ownership was:
* Marie-Thérèse BOURRUT (aka Nadia Salah) 15%
* Abdelmounaïm DILAMI 9.5%
* Khalid BELYAZID 3.5%
* Nassredine EL AFRIT (Tunisian national) 7.5%
* Moulay Abdelhafid EL ALAMY (president of the Holding Saham and Minister of Industry since 2013) 9.5%
* Abderrahmane SAAÏDI (Minister of privatisation at the time) 9.1%
* Global Communication 9.5%
* Sopar 7.5%.
* Afriquia (subsidiary of Aziz Akhannouch's Akwa) 5%
* Kat (OUAZZANI family and Kamil Ouazzani, importer of Alcoholic beverages and liqueur) 9.5%
* Sunergia 9.5%
* Attijari Capital Risque (subsidiary of Banque Commerciale du Maroc which merged with Wafa to form Attijariwafa bank in 2003) 7.5%
# Gloria Ríos

Gloria Ríos (1928–2002) was an American singer and actress who enjoyed success in Mexico. She starred in several films during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema during the 1940s and 1950s. She was a pioneer of Rock and roll in the country.

## Selected filmography

* Voices of Spring (1947)
* The Game Rooster (1948)
* A Decent Woman (1950)
* Port of Temptation (1951)
* Good Night, My Love (1951)
* La locura del rock and roll (1957)
* Muertos de miedo (1958)
# Podsmreka Castle

Podsmreka Castle (Slovene: grad Podsmreka, German: Burg Smreck) is a 16th-century mansion in the settlement of Podsmreka pri Višnji Gori, in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica, southeastern Slovenia. The manor's name is a compound of the Slovene words pod and smreka, meaning 'beneath [the] spruce'. The Municipality of Ivančna Gorica had sought to have the mansion restored as a motel.

## History

Built by the noble Galli family in the late 16th century, the mansion was rebuilt several times by later owners. In the late 19th century, it was bought by the Ljubljana merchant Fortuna. In 1935, it was purchased by the Viennese nobleman Peter Klarwill (1909–1992), who maintained a library and art collection in it. Karwill, who was of Jewish origin, sold the castle to Anton Verovšek (1917–1947) in 1939 and emigrated to New Zealand.
In 1948, the mansion was sold to the state by Verovšek's impoverished heirs (whose other property and business had been confiscated by the communist regime), and it was converted into a women's prison. Later it housed the pottery collection of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum. In the mid-1970s, a gravel pit was opened near the manor; the museum closed soon thereafter. After that, it served as apartment housing. The Municipality of Ivančna Gorica acquired the property in 2014. It is now in ruins.

## Gallery

* Engraving, 1679
* West wing, 2024
* Interior, 2024
# Dia Abdul Zahra Kadim

Dia Abdul Zahra Kadim (Arabic: ضياء عبد الزهرة كاظم; c. 1970 – January 29, 2007), also known as al-Ali bin Ali bin Abi Talib (Arabic: العلي بن علي بن أبي طالب), was an Iraqi militant who was the leader of an armed extremist Shia Islamist cult named Soldiers of Heaven based in Iraq. He claimed to be the Hidden Imam and Mahdi.
He claimed to be from Hilla, Iraq. He was detained twice in recent years. He was also known to have connections to the former regime of Saddam Hussein since 1993.
After Saddam Hussein was toppled in the U.S.-led 2003 invasion of Iraq, Abdul-Zahra's group appeared to be a legitimate political movement. Soon Abdul-Zahra, who was in his mid-30s, began telling followers that he was the reincarnation of the Ali ibn Abu Talib, the first Shia Imam as well as the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
He was killed by Iraqi forces in late January 2007 in the "Battle of Najaf", as he and his group Jund al-Samaa marched towards the Shiite holy city of Najaf, reportedly planning to kill the Shiite authorities and Grand Ayatollahs there and "take over their hawzas."

## 2007 Ashura attacks

Abdul-Zahra Kadim was accused of planning a massive attack in Najaf during the Day of Ashura holy day. Plans called for members of the Jund al-Samaa to disguise themselves as pilgrims then open fire in the attempt to assassinate as many leading Shia clerics as possible and cause overall disruption of the holiday. Abdul-Zahra Kadim dispatched a three-man assassination squad to a hotel where senior Shia spiritual leader Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani had his office with plans to attack the office.

## Death

Abdul-Zahra Kadim was killed during a fierce gun battle with United States, British, and New Iraqi army forces in Najaf on January 29, 2007. He was found wearing jeans, a coat, and a hat, in addition to being armed with two pistols. He was thirty-seven years old.
The footage appeared to show the body of Dia Abdul Zahra Kadim, wrapped in a blanket. His face, with a neatly trimmed beard, matched a photo in a pamphlet found at the site entitled "Holy Coming", which identified him as the Mahdi.
Apparently, he had been claiming he was the Mahdi, in efforts to hide his real identity and recruit new members to the cult.