OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# School of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University

The School of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University (Thai: สำนักวิชาแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง) is a medical school in Mueang Chiang Rai District, Chiang Rai Province.

## History

The School of Medicine, Mae Fah Luang was established on 18 January 2012 following approval of the council of Mae Fah Luang University. The MD course was approved by the Medical Council of Thailand on 7 February 2013 and admitted 32 medical students in the 2013 academic year. Students study at the main Mae Fah Luang University campus during the preclinical years (Year 1-3) before separating to affiliated teaching hospitals in the clinical years (Year 4-6). The Mae Fah Luang University Medical Center Hospital which will become the main teaching hospital is scheduled to open in December 2019.

## Teaching Hospitals
### University Hospital

* Mae Fah Luang University Medical Center Hospital

### Main Hospitals

* BMA General Hospital, Bangkok
* Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital, Bangkok
* Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun

### Affiliated Hospitals

* Sukhothai Hospital, Sukhothai
* Srisangworn Sukhothai Hospital, Sukhothai
* Nan Hospital, Nan
* Fang Hospital, Chiang Mai
# Strongylura notata

Strongylura notata, the redfin needlefish or agujon, is a species of fish in the family Belonidae.

## Description

Fully grown adults can reach a length of 61 centimetres (24 in).

## Habitat

The species mostly inhaboits marine and brackish waters and may enter freshwater habitats.

## Distribution

The nominate subspecies, S. n. notata, occurs in the Western Central Atlantic around Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Belize, and Honduras, and has also been reported from Bermuda. S. n. forsythia has been reported from the Bahamas, southern Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico west to Mobile Bay, Alabama.
# Ban Tong

Ban Tong (Thai: บ้านต้อง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Seka District, in Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 11,438 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective May 16, 1968 by splitting off 9 administrative villages from Pho Mak Khaeng.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 15 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Tong | บ้านต้อง |
| 02. | Ban Khok Krasae | บ้านโคกกระแซ |
| 03. | Ban Don Siat | บ้านดอนเสียด |
| 04. | Ban Thung Sai Chok | บ้านทุ่งทรายจก |
| 05. | Ban Non Suan Mon | บ้านโนนสวนหม่อน |
| 06. | Ban Siri Phat | บ้านศิริพัฒน์ |
| 07. | Ban Non Yang Kham | บ้านโนนยางคำ |
| 08. | Ban Khon Sawan | บ้านคอนสวรรค์ |
| 09. | Ban Kham Chomphu | บ้านคำชมภู |
| 10. | Ban Phu Ngoen | บ้านภูเงิน |
| 11. | Ban Don Siat Nuea | บ้านดอนเสียดเหนือ |
| 12. | Ban Don Siat Tai | บ้านดอนเสียดใต้ |
| 13. | Ban Siri Mongkhon | บ้านศิริมงคล |
| 14. | Ban Phu Sai Thong | บ้านภูทรายทอง |
| 15. | Ban Khon Saeng Thong | บ้านโคกแสงทอง |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Ban Tong (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านต้อง).
# Kosmos 17

Kosmos 17 (Russian: Космос 17 meaning Cosmos 17), also known as DS-A1 No.2 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1963. It was launched as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate technologies for future Soviet military satellites. It also conducted radiation experiments.

## Spacecraft

The DS-A1 satellites were developed by Yuzhnoye to test the techniques and equipment for communication and navigation systems and performed radiation measurements. It had a mass of 322 kilograms (710 lb).

## Launch

Kosmos 17 was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63S1 rocket, flying from pad 2 of the Mayak-2 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 03:07:00 GMT on 22 May 1963.

## Mission

Kosmos 17 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 260 kilometres (160 mi), an apogee of 788 kilometres (490 mi), 49.0° of inclination, and an orbital period of 94.8 minutes. It decayed on 2 June 1965. Kosmos 17 was the second of seven DS-A1 satellites to be launched. The previous DS-A1 was Kosmos 11. The next two DS-A1 launches failed (22 August 1963 and 24 October 1963), before Kosmos 53 successfully reached orbit on 30 January 1965. The technological experiments aboard Kosmos 17 were tests of communications and navigation systems which were later used on the GLONASS system.
# Shatkovsky District

Shatkovsky District (Russian: Шатко́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Shatkovsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,440.7 square kilometers (556.3 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Shatki. Population: 27,018 (2010 Census); 28,841 (2002 Census); 30,364 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Shatki accounts for 35.7% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1929.
# 1780 Tabriz earthquake

The 1780 Tabriz earthquake occurred at 01:15 local time on 8 January. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 and a maximum felt intensity of IX on the Mercalli intensity scale. The city of Tabriz was almost completely destroyed. The number of reported casualties varies from 40,000 to as many as 200,000, with 50,000 being a more likely estimate.

## Tectonic setting

Tabriz lies within the complex zone of collision between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate. The main structures accommodating this oblique collision are west–east trending thrust faults and WNW-ESE trending dextral (right lateral) strike-slip faults. The North Tabriz Fault is an active 150 km long dextral strike-slip fault that passes close to the northern edge of Tabriz city. It has two main segments and an estimated overall slip rate of about 7 mm per year. The southeastern segment is interpreted to have ruptured in the 1721 Tabriz earthquake, while the northwestern segment ruptured during the 1780 earthquake. Both events produced associated ground rupture, which is still observable. An average slip of about 4 m has been estimated for earthquakes along the northwestern segment. A recurrence interval of about 800 years has been estimated, suggesting that a major earthquake along this structure is unlikely in the next few centuries, although a recurrence interval of 250–300 years has also been proposed, indicating that there is potential for a major earthquake in the relatively near future.

## Earthquake

The earthquake sequence started with a strong foreshock. The mainshock was felt over a large area, including at Divrigi over 700 km away. Aftershocks continued for several years, the most damaging being on 12 and 20 February. The observed surface fault break extended for 60 km. There is evidence of some vertical movement in addition to the horizontal displacement.

## Damage

All buildings within the city of Tabriz were reported destroyed and similar levels of damage affected many villages in the neighbouring area. The degree of destruction may in part relate to the weakening effects of the 1721 earthquake, which also caused severe damage to the city.
# Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences

The Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences (RAOS; French: Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer, ARSOM; Dutch: Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen, KAOW) is a Belgian federal academy that contributes to the progress of scientific knowledge about overseas regions. It is located in Uccle, Brussels, and is one of Belgium's numerous academies.

## History

The academy was founded in 1928 as the Royal Belgian Colonial Institute (Institut royal colonial belge). It was renamed in 1954 as the Royal Academy of Colonial Sciences (Académie royale des sciences coloniales). Its interests were initially restricted to the Belgian colonial empire and particularly the Belgian Congo until decolonisation. In 1959, it was renamed the Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences (Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer) and broadened its geographical remit to include Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Oceania. The academy organises a wide range of activities, including publications, academic conferences, and annual competitions.
The Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences is divided into three Sections:
* Section of Human Sciences
* Section of Natural and Medical Sciences
* Section of Technical Sciences

## Competitions, scholarships and prizes

The Academy organizes yearly competitions with specific topics for each of its three Sections. Scholarships are also granted every year as part of the Floribert Jurion [fr] Fund, which aim is to contribute to the training of future agricultural engineers or veterinary surgeons by giving them the opportunity to go for a training period in a developing country.
Finally the Academy awards the following three-year prizes:
* The Lucien Cahen Prize for Geology (2012).
* The Yola Verhasselt Prize for Tropical Geography (2013).
* The Fernand Suykens Prize for the study of ports (2013).
* The Jean-Jacques and Berthe Symoens Prize for Tropical Limnology (2014).

## Publications

Works produced by the society include:
* Atlas général du Congo / Algemene atlas van Congo (in French and Dutch), 1948–1963
* Biographie Belge d'Outre-Mer [nl], 1948-2015; 11 volumes (Also called Biographie Coloniale Belge)
* Bulletin des Seances. 1930- (online)
* Commission d'Histoire du Congo. (Publications.) 1953-1958.
* Livre blanc: Apport scientifique de la Belgique au developpement de l'Afrique centrale. 1962-
* Memoires (online)
** Memoires de la classe des sciences morales et politiques. 1933-
** Memoires de la classe des sciences naturelles et medicales. 1931-
** Memoires de la classe des sciences techniques. 1930-
# The Cabox

The Cabox is the highest mountain on the island of Newfoundland, located on the western part of the island near the coastal town of Stephenville. It is 812 m (2,664 ft) high and the central peak of the Lewis Hills of the Long Range Mountains, which are a subrange in the Appalachian Mountains.
# Håkon Karlsen

Håkon Karlsen (March 5, 1922 – May 6, 2007) was a Norwegian journalist.
Karlsen was born in Trondheim. During the Second World War, he escaped to neutral Sweden from Hattfjelldal Municipality, where he had been set to perform conscripted labor. After attending Uppsala University, Karlsen worked as a teacher in Strinda Municipality. He was employed by NRK at Trøndelag Broadcasting (Trøndelag Kringkaster) from 1947 to 1964, at NRK Troms from 1964 to 1976, and at NRK Sørlandet from 1976 onward, succeeding Julius Hougen. Karlsen was centrally engaged in the NRK Children's and Youth Department (NRK Barne- og ungdomsavdelingen), where he was well known for the characters Amandus and Antonsen during Children's Hour (Barnetimen) as well as the now-familiar entertainment department. He is known for having discovered the entertainer Arthur Arntzen (a.k.a. Oluf) and he took part in many radio and television programs with him, as well as the record releases Ja, du Oluf (Cat Music, 1973) and Mølje & sodd (Dagbladets Sommerkassett, 1980) and the films Førti år med Oluf (Forty Years with Oluf; 1979) and Oluf – No må du skjærpe dæ, gutt (Oluf—Now You Need to Shape Up, Boy; 1991).

## Publications

* Marulken (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1962)
* Amandus og Antonsen (Oslo: Tiden, 1983)
# Chethan Ramarao

Chethan Ramarao (1937–2016) was an Indian actor who appeared in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu films.

## Life

Ramarao was born in 1937 at Sindhaghatta in KR Pete taluk in Mandya district of Karnataka. He became interested in theatre when he was young and later joined Gubbi Veeranna's theatre company. He later entered film industry at the age of 19 and acted in more than 350 films in his five decades long career, mostly in supportive roles. Kala Vilasi Sangha was his debut film. His notable films are Post Master, Nanu Neenu Jodi, Anuradha, Kallu Sakkare and Bedi Bandavalu.
He died on 23 December 2016 in Mysuru, Karnataka following kidney ailment.

## Awards

He had received the Kannada Rajyothsava award.

## Personal life

He was married and had three daughters.
# Mount Musgrave

Mount Musgrave is a mountain located in western Newfoundland, near the southern side of the Humber River valley at Steady Brook, approximately 7 km (4 mi) east of Corner Brook. The peak is named in honour of Sir Anthony Musgrave, a colonial governor of Newfoundland.
The steep ridges that form part of the northern side of the mountain are the location of Marble Mountain Ski Resort, the largest alpine ski resort in Atlantic Canada. The summit of the mountain hosts Environment Canada's doppler weather radar station "XME", part of the Canadian weather radar network.
# Albert Collins (disambiguation)

Albert Collins was an American blues musician
Albert Collins may also refer to:
* Albert Collins (footballer) (1899–1969), English footballer
* Albert Collins (painter) (1883–1951), Australian painter, teacher and actor
* Albert Collins (politician) (1868–1956), New South Wales politician
* Al "Jazzbo" Collins (1919–1997), American disc jockey
* Al Collins, co-composer with Richard Penniman of the song Lucille
# PLC

PLC or plc may refer to:

## Education

* Platoon Leaders Class, of the US Marine Corps Officer Candidates School
* Post Leaving Certificate, a qualification in Ireland
* Presbyterian Ladies' College (disambiguation), several schools in Australia
* Professional learning community, for collaborative learning

## Medicine

* Perlecan, a protein in humans
* Peptide loading complex, an intracellular membrane protein matrix
* Peter Lougheed Centre, a hospital in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Phospholipase C, a class of membrane-associated enzymes
* Pityriasis lichenoides chronica, a skin condition
* Posterolateral corner, a region of the human knee

## Politics

* Colombian Liberal Party (Spanish: Partido Liberal Colombiano)
* Conservative Party (Spain) (Spanish: Partido Liberal-Conservador)
* Constitutionalist Liberal Party (Spanish: Partido Liberal Constitucionalista), in Nicaragua
* Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti Libéral du Canada)
* Palestinian Legislative Council, of the Palestinian Authority
* Pennsylvania Leadership Conference, in the US
* Provisional Legislative Council, in Hong Kong 1997–1998

## Technology

* Packet loss concealment, in VoIP communications
* Planar lightwave circuit splitter, a type of fiber-optic splitter
* Portevin–Le Chatelier effect, jerky flow under plastic deformation
* Power-line communication, or power-line carrier
* Product lifecycle, from inception to manufacture
* Programmable logic controller, an industrial digital computer

## Other uses

* Pine Lake Camp, a Salvation Army camp in Alberta, Canada
* Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Portland Lesbian Choir, in Oregon, US
* Prism Leisure Corporation, a former British company
* UAE Pro League Committee, a football organising committee
# Konstantin Fomichev

Konstantin Nikolaevich Fomichev (Russian: Константин Николаевич Фомичёв - born 30 August 1977 in Ufa, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1990s to the mid-2000s. He won nine medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (C-2 200 m, C-4 200 m, C-4 500 m, C-4 1000 m: all 1999), three silvers (C-4 500 m: 2002, C-4 1000 m: 1997, 1998), and two bronzes (C-4 200 m: 1998, C-4 500 m: 2001).
Formichev also finished ninth in the C-1 1000 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Novomoskovsk, Russia

Novomoskovsk (Russian: Новомоско́вск) is a city and the administrative center of Novomoskovsky District in Tula Oblast, Russia, located at the source of the Don and Shat Rivers. Population: 131,386 (2010 Census); 134,081 (2002 Census); 146,302 (1989 Soviet census); 143,000 (1974); 107,000 (1959); 76,000 (1939).

## History

The city originated in the 18th century as the family manor of Counts Bobrinsky, who industrialized it towards the end of the 19th century. The city, under the name of Bobriki (Бобрики) was officially established in 1930 and continued to develop as a coal (lignite) mining center throughout the Soviet period. In 1933, it was renamed Stalinogorsk (Сталиногорск). During World War II, the city was occupied by the German Army from November 22, 1941 to December 11, 1941. In 1961, it was given its present name. The city was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor on January 14, 1971.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novomoskovsk serves as the administrative center of Novomoskovsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Novomoskovsky District as Novomoskovsk City Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, the territories of Novomoskovsk Town Under District Jurisdiction and of thirteen rural okrugs of Novomoskovsky District are incorporated as Novomoskovsk Urban Okrug.

### Local government
#### Heads of the city

| # | Name | Party | Dates in office |
| 1 | Nikolai Minakov | United Russia | December 1997 — April 2009 |
| 2 | Anatoly Tsoi | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | April 2009 — May 2009 |
| 3 | Yelena Kozina | United Russia | May 2009 — 19 September 2013 |
| 4 | Anatoly Prokorov | United Russia | 20 September 2013 — 20 September 2023 |
| 5 | Alexey Platonov | United Russia | 20 September 2023 — present |

#### Heads of the city administration

| # | Name | Party | Dates in office |
| 1 | Stanislav Shchedenkov | — | 1991 — 1996 |
| 2 | Nikolai Minakov | United Russia | June 1996 — 13 November 2008 |
| 3 | Igor Potapov | United Russia | 13 November 2008 — April 2009 |
| 4 | Вадим Zherzdev | United Russia | Acting since June 2009, 25 December 2009 — September 2018 |
| 5 | Alexey Biryulin | United Russia | September 2018 — 19 September 2023 |
| 6 | Ruslan Butov | United Russia | 20 September 2023 — present |

## Notable people

* Vladimir Fomichyov
* Aleksandr Lenyov
* Yury Mironov
* Dmitry Petrov (translator)
* Valery Rezantsev
* Ksenia Semyonova, gymnast
* Irina Sebrova, aviator
* Mikhail Slyadnev, former footballer
* Nikolai Tikhonov (cosmonaut)
* Aleksandr Vezdenetskiy, professional football coach and former player
* Vladimir Yulygin
* Aleksei Yurishchev

## Twin towns and sister cities

Novomoskovsk is twinned with:
* Kremenchuk, Ukraine
* Kuşadası, Turkey
* Prievidza, Slovakia
# Sukhaphiban

Sukhaphiban (Thai: สุขาภิบาล, pronounced; translated as "sanitary district") were administrative divisions of Thailand.
Sanitary districts were the first sub-autonomous entities established in Thailand. A first such district was created in Bangkok by a royal decree of King Chulalongkorn in 1897. The king had learned about the sanitary districts in England during his European trip earlier that year, and he wanted to try this local administration in his country as well. Tha Chalom District became the second such district, created in 1906 and responsible for parts of Mueang Samut Sakhon District, Samut Sakhon Province. In 1907 the act on operations of sanitary districts codified the regulations, and with the Local Administration Act of 1914 two levels of sukhaphiban were introduced, the sukhaphiban mueang for towns and sukhaphiban tambon for rural areas.
The number of sanitary districts grew to 35 in 1935, when these however were converted into municipalities (thesaban). New sanitary district were again established starting in 1952 by prime minister Phibun Songkhram. With the Act to Upgrade Sanitary Districts to Thesaban of May 1999 they were again abolished, and all became thesaban tambon.
As the name suggests, the main task of the sanitary districts are sanitation projects. The districts were administered by a sanitation committee, which consisted of kamnan (tambon headmen), village headmen, and also local merchants. It was financed by a housing tax on local residents.
# Enrico Brusoni

Enrico Brusoni (10 December 1878 – 26 November 1949) was an Italian cyclist.

## Biography

He won the Olympic gold medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics in the Points Race, this medal is not recognized by International Olympic Committee, but is recognized by Italian National Olympic Committee.
# Humpin'

"Humpin'" is a 1980 song by The Gap Band, from their fifth album The Gap Band III released as a single in 1981. The original B-side, "No Hiding Place", was originally released on The Gap Band II. The song had mixed chart success, only peaking at No. 60 R&B, but busting into the top-20 on the dance charts. "Humpin'" is a fan-favorite, featured on almost all of the band's compilation albums Like their previous release, "Burn Rubber on Me", "Humpin'" was later packaged and placed as part of a single with "Yearning for Your Love" as the A-side.

## Sampling

To date, the song has been sampled four times:
* "Humpin'" by the College Boyz from their 1992 album Radio Fusion Radio.
* "Bumpin'" by Paperboy from his 1992 album The Nine Yards.
* "You Got Me Humpin'" by Adina Howard from her 1995 album Do You Wanna Ride?
* "Doggfather" from Snoop Doggy Dogg's 1996 album Tha Doggfather. This song featured the Gap Band's lead singer, Charlie Wilson, who worked extensively with Snoop on the whole Tha Doggfather album.
# Phil Johnson (rugby league)

Philip Johnson is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford, Featherstone Rovers and Huddersfield as a fullback, centre, or stand-off.

## Playing career
### Castleford

Philip Johnson played at centre in Castleford's 12–4 victory over Leigh in the 1976 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1976–77 season at Hilton Park, Leigh on Tuesday 14 December 1976.
Philip Johnson played at centre, and scored a try in Castleford's 25–15 victory over Blackpool Borough in the 1976–77 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1976–77 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 22 January 1977.
Philip Johnson played at centre in Castleford's 17–7 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1977 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1977.
Philip Johnson's Testimonial match at Castleford took place in 1980.

### Featherstone Rovers

Philip Johnson made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Sunday 22 August 1982, through injury, he did not play in Featherstone Rovers' 14-12 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1983 Challenge Cup Final during the 1982–83 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 7 May 1983, and he played his last match for Featherstone Rovers during the 1983–84 season.

### County honours

Philip Johnson won a cap playing as an interchange/substitute for Yorkshire while at Castleford in the 19-16 victory over Lancashire at Castleford's stadium on 12 September 1979.
# Nate Ackerman

Nathanael Leedom Ackerman (born March 4, 1978), known as Nate Ackerman, is a British-American mathematician and wrestler. He is the son of Peter Ackerman and Joanne Leedom-Ackerman.
Ackerman competed in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games as part of the Great Britain National Team. He also competed in the 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2011 World Championships. Ackerman's best international finish was fifth at the 2011 Commonwealth Championship.
Ackerman was born in New York City, New York, United States to Joanne Leedom-Ackerman and Peter Ackerman. He was educated at the American School in London and then Harvard University, where he graduated in June 2000.
He received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 2006 from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.