OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isopropyl methoxypyrazine

Isopropyl methoxypyrazine (IPMP) is a methoxypyrazine, a class of chemical compounds that produce odors. The odor is rather undesirable and is produced by the Asian lady beetle or by the actinomycete Streptomyces sp. It can be detected by human taste at concentrations of as low as 2 nanograms per litre.

## Presence in wine grapes

The odor of IPMP tends to be undesirable in the case of certain wines.
Cabernet Sauvignon has high levels of methoxypyrazines. Two methoxypyrazine compounds, 3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine (IBMP) and 3-isopropyl-2-methoxypyrazine, are considered to be important determinants of green flavours in Sauvignon blanc wines.

## Presence in coffee

IPMP is also an important flavour compound in coffee and is responsible for causing an off-taste called "potato taste" in East African coffee. The insects Antestiopsis are also implicated in causing the taste.
# Ryshkovo, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast

Ryshkovo (Russian: Рышково) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') and the administrative center of Ryshkovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,216 (2010 Census); 1,463 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located in the Seym River basin (a left tributary of the Desna), 87 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, at the southern border of Kursk.

### Streets

There are the following streets in the locality: 1-ya Solovyevka, 2-ya Solovyevka, 3-ya Solovyevka, Garazhnaya, Lugovaya, Pansionat imeni Chernyakhovskogo, Polevaya, proyezd 1-y Shkolny, proyezd 2-y Shkolny, Solnechnaya, Tenistaya, Tsentralnaya, Shkolnaya and Zarechnaya (471 houses).

### Climate

Ryshkovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Ryshkovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.9 (51.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21 (70) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14 (57) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) | −8.8 (16.2) | −5 (23) | 2.7 (36.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.3 (29.7) | −5.4 (22.3) | 3.3 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) | 44 (1.7) | 47 (1.9) | 50 (2.0) | 60 (2.4) | 68 (2.7) | 70 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 46 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 657 (26) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/рышково-229398/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Ryshkovo is located on the road of regional importance 38K-015 (Kursk – Zorino – Tolmachyovo), 3 km from the nearest railway station Ryshkovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 12.5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 115 km from Belgorod International Airport and 211 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Édouard-Raymond Fabre

Édouard-Raymond Fabre (15 September 1799 – 16 July 1854) was a Canadian politician and bookseller, the Mayor of Montreal, Quebec between 1849 and 1851.

## Life

Édouard-Raymond Fabre was born in Montreal 15 September 1799, the son of Pierre Fabre and his wife, Marie-Anne Lamontagne. His father was a carpenter. In 1807, he began studies at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal, where he remained until 1812 after which he was employed at a prominent hardware store owned by Arthur Webster. After nearly a decade there, Fabre spent a year in Paris to gain experience in book retailing at the Galeries Bossange.
On 9 May 1826 Fabre married Luce Perrault, sister of patriote Charles-Ovide Perrault, in Montreal’s Church of Notre-Dame. In 1832 he was a founding member of the Maison Canadienne de Commerce, set up to compete with the large British houses. He became the owner of the patriote English newspaper Vindicator and Canadian Advertiser, edited by Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan.
In 1835 he established a bookstore at the corner of Rue Saint-Vincent and Rue Notre-Dame with his nephew, Jean-Adolphe Gravel. Their inventory included a wide assortment of religious texts, school books, stationery, and religious articles. They later expanded to publishing and book-binding. He was part owner of the steamship Le Patriote. Fabre was also member of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, established to promote French-Canadian interests within Canada and to preserve the French language and culture, and the Roman Catholic religion. He played a major role in the creation of La Banque du peuple, acting as its treasurer when it officially opened in 1835.
Fabre remained in the bookselling business for years while supporting the Patriote movement for much of this time. The bookstore became a meeting place for the Patriotes. He took part in the Rebellion of 1837-1838, was taken prisoner, and was then released due to lack of evidence and in consideration of his wife’s illness. After calm was restored, he showed great generosity to the victims of the conflict, particularly to the exiles in Australia.
In 1848, Fabre entered municipal politics when he was elected a councillor in Montreal's East Ward. The following year he was elected Mayor, prompted a financial restructure of the city's finances, and introduced measures to manage a cholera outbreak. Despite his reluctance to serve a second year as Mayor, Fabre served in that role until 1851. During his tenure, he created a full-time group of firefighters.
Édouard-Raymond Fabre contracted cholera and died in July 1854. Leading politician Louis-Joseph Papineau paid tribute, declaring that Fabre "rendered outstanding services to the country." He was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
He was the father of Archbishop Édouard-Charles Fabre.
Édouard-Raymond Fabre is commemorated by a street in the Plateau Mont-Royal district and a park in Mercier-Hochelaga-Maisonneuve.
# 3 Willows: The Sisterhood Grows

3 Willows: The Sisterhood Grows is a young adult novel by Ann Brashares published on January 13, 2009. It is a spin-off to The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants series as main characters Polly, Jo and Ama are about to attend South Bethesda High School, the school the original sisterhood (Bridget "Bee" Vreeland, Lena Kaligaris, Carmen Lowell and Tibby Rollins) attended.

## Plot

3 Willows follows the characters of Polly, Ama, and Jo as they deal with issues in their personal lives as well as the stress of growing up. Polly is an outcast with dreams of having a more glamorous life and to become a model like the grandmother she never met. However issues with her mother could threaten to overshadow her hopes. Ama is a smart girl originally from Ghana. Though she is not particularly outdoorsy, her scholarship lands her in wilderness camp in Wyoming. Jo has become quite popular during her time away from Ama and Polly, winning the attention of both the popular kids as well as a cute guy named Zach. When his girlfriend comes back to town, Jo attempts to win Zach back only to end up losing her job. With her parents separating, can she find out what's most important in the end?

## Reception

Critical reception for 3 Willows: The Sisterhood Grows has been mixed to positive, with the School Library Journal praising the audio book's narration, while saying that the book as a whole "will find a place on the to-read list of many tweens and teens". Publishers Weekly wrote that "Brashares gets her characters’ emotions and interactions just right". Kirkus Reviews stated "At times the characters are difficult to distinguish from one another, and the parallels between the girls’ friendship and the willow trees they planted as children go over the top, but that will not detract from the book’s popularity". Booklist praised the book, saying that "Multiple copies are in order for any community where the Sisterhood series is popular."

## Connection to previous Sisterhood Characters

* One of the original characters, Bridget, is mentioned in 3 Willows. While she is coaching a soccer camp, and still dating her boyfriend, Eric Richman, some girls at the camp see them kiss.
* Effie, Lena's younger sister plays a significant role in the book.
* Tibby is mentioned by Polly, because she babysits for Nicky and Katherine, Tibby's younger siblings.
* Jo mentions having had to babysit Carmen's younger brother Ryan. Polly later babysits for Ryan as well.
* Lena is seen waiting for Effie outside of Surfside, the restaurant where Jo works.
* Brian, Tibby's boyfriend, visits Tibby's house, while Polly is babysitting. Nicky and Katherine love Brian, and he is supposedly "their favorite person in the world."
# Italian Osteria Scene, Girl welcoming a Person entering

Italian Osteria Scene, Girl welcoming a Person entering (Danish: Italiensk osteriscene. Pige, der byder den indtrædende velkommen) is an 1847 oil on canvas painting by Wilhelm Marstrand, now in the collection of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen. The painting served as inspiration for Carl Bloch's In a Roman Osteria (1866, Danish National Gallery).

## History

Marstrand arrived in Rome in 1836 and stayed until 1840. In 1845–49. he returned to Italy. He painted the Italian osteria scene in 1847. The painting was acquired by Jacob Scavenius. On 14 December 1894, it was sold as part of an auction of Scavenius' estate. The buyer was Carl Jacobsen and the painting was subsequently included in the collection of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.

## Description

The painting depicts two young Italian women and their sleeping chaperone mother seated at a table in an osteria. One of the girls is raising her glass and making eye contact to welcome another person entering the restaurant. Her sister has her back turned at the viewer but is looking across her left shoulder to see who is entering and is also making eye contact with the viewer.

## Related works

Carl Bloch's In a Roman Osteria was painted with direct inspiration from Marstrand's painting. Moritz G. Melchior, who had commissioned the work, had specifically requested a painting similar to that of Marstrand's Italian osteria scene. Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann has also painted an osteria scene with inspiration from that of Marstrand's painting.
* Carl Bloch: In a Roman Osteria, Danish National Gallery, 1866.
* Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann's painting.
# Laze pri Predgradu

Laze pri Predgradu (pronounced; German: Geräuth) is a settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Laze to Laze pri Predgradu in 1955. In the past the German name was Geräuth.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Vitus and belongs to the Parish of Stari Trg ob Kolpi. It is a late Romanesque single-naved building with a rounded apse and a belfry that was greatly rebuilt and refurbished over the centuries.
# Interstitial revolution

Interstitial revolution is a theoretical means of societal transformation through progressively and strategically enlarging spaces of social empowerment. Interstitial revolution (or transformation) builds on the concept of prefigurative politics which has a long history in anti-capitalist thinking, going back nearly two hundred years in the anarchist tradition. Prefigurativism is neatly summed up by the early twentieth century Constitution of the Industrial Workers of the World which declared: "By organizing industrially we are forming the structure of the new society within the old."
This has classically been the approach recommended by several theorists of social anarchism, including Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Gustav Landauer, Paul Goodman, and Murray Bookchin. In recent years, prominent analytical Marxists (including John Holloway and Erik Olin Wright) have called attention to the lack of strategy for greater systemic change within prefigurativism and have attempted to construct models of societal transformation utilizing interstitial devices as an alternative to the traditional Marxist theory of revolution.

## Theory

Central to the concept of interstitial revolution is the perspective of seeing the state as a complex multitude of institutions organized by a dominant power structure, but not so integrated that it controls all activities within it. Interstitial theorists suggest that within this system, radically democratic collectives (such as Worker owned cooperatives) have the opportunity to gain a foothold in the "cracks" of the capitalist state. These egalitarian institutions, working on their own or in tandem, can then use their social and economic power along with traditional forms of struggle to outmaneuver and erode limits to their growth imposed by capitalist institutions, thereby creating more space for collective economic and political power. Interstitial theorists state that over time, enough progressive struggles and victories could potentially lead to the overcoming of the capitalist state.
Erik Olin Wright points out that there may be boundaries to the growth of an interstitial movement in which the most adept strategies of collective economic and social pressure are not enough to overcome the power of capitalist hegemony. He suggests in this case it may be necessary to resort to a more traditional form of "ruptural" revolution. However, he stresses that a substantial network of democratically run organizations is a key foundation to any revolution that wishes to yield a result of deepening democracy and creating the conditions for human flourishing.

## Mechanism

Wright suggests that the first stage of an interstitial revolution could be starting a cooperative bank. A cooperative bank would function as a normal bank with the exception that it would give loans primarily to organized workers who wished to collectively purchase their employer's company in order to start a worker owned cooperative. Wright says this could be both an answer to a coming small business succession crisis and an opportunity for democratically run companies to gain a foothold in the economy.
# Olivadi

Olivadi (Greek: Livadion) is a comune and town in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of Italy.
# The Reluctant Sadist

The Reluctant Sadist (AKA I, a Nobleman; Danish: Jeg - en marki, Swedish: Jag - en älskare) is a 1967 Danish/Swedish comedy film directed by Mac Ahlberg and Peer Guldbrandsen, and starring Gabriel Axel in the role of Marcel de Sade.

## Cast

* Gabriel Axel - Marcel de Sade
* Buster Larsen - Lawyer
* Karl Stegger - Mikkelsen
* Elsa Prawitz - Mrs. Mikkelsen
* Carl Ottosen - Flyttemand
* Preben Nikolajsen - Flyttemand
* Lotte Hermann [da] - Mikkelsen's office lady
* Bjørn Puggaard-Müller - Mikkelsen's procurator
* Carl-Axel Elfving - Music professor
* Hans Brenå - Balletmester
* John Price - Auditor
* Tove Maës - Mrs Vibeke Poulsen
* Lise Thomsen - Office lady
* Børge Møller Grimstrup - Police officer
* Klaus Pagh - Bank clerk
* Poul Bundgaard - Bank direktor
* Preben Kaas - Publisher
* Lisbeth Lindeborg - Olga
* Hans Lindgren - Count
* Ove Sprogøe - Baron Neully du Prat
* Paul Hagen - James
* Lotte Horne - Else, manicure lady
* Joakim Rasmussen - Auktionarius
* Jytte Breuning [da] - Lady in bar
* Lotte Tarp - Baronesse
* Jeanne Darville - Countess
* Bente Juhl - En sagførerkone
* Simon Rosenbaum - En herre
* Ulla Johansson - Bogforlæggerens kone
# Gorkhapatra Sansthan

Gorkhapatra Sansthan (Nepali: गोरखापत्र संस्थान) is Nepal's national media house owned and operated by the Government of Nepal, which publishes a number of newspapers.

## Publications

* Gorkhapatra
* Madupark
* Muna
* The Rising Nepal
* Yubamanch
# Giovanni Orecchia

Giovanni Orecchia (born c. 1925) is an Italian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s. He played at representative level for Italy, and at club level for Torino XIII, as a wing.

## Playing career
### International honours

Vincenzo Bertolotto co-organised (with Dennis Chappell , from Wakefield, and a Turin resident), and captained the Italy (RL) tour of 1950 to France (3 matches), England (including; 28-49 defeat by Wigan at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 26 August 1950, Huddersfield at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Wednesday 6 September 1950, St. Helens at Knowsley Road on Thursday 16 November 1950), and Wales (including; 11-29 defeat by South Wales XIII at Brewery Field, Bridgend on Saturday 2 September 1950).
The Italy (RL) squad was; Guido Aleati (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Sergio Aleati (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Roberto Antonioli (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Angelo Arrigoni (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Vincenzo Bertolotto (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Michele Bietto, Giovanni Bonino (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Luigi Bosia, Giuseppe Cannone, Pasquale Cannone, Delio Caron, Gabriele Casalegno (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Amerio Chiara, Giorgio Cornacchia, Guido Cornarino (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Fabrizio Faglioli, Enzo Francesconi, Giuseppe Franco, Aldo Guglielminotti (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Giovanni Orecchia, Luigi Pignattaro, Franco Pipino, Giorgio Rassaval, Giorgio Rubino, Giovanni Tamagno (previously of R.S. Ginnastica Torino (RU)), Oreste Tescari and Giovanni Vigna.

### Club career

Following the Italy (RL) tour of 1950 to France, England, and Wales, a Torino XIII featuring Giovanni Orecchia joined the French league.
# Survivors' Guide to the United Kingdom

Survivors' Guide to the United Kingdom is a supplement published by Game Designers' Workshop (GDW) in 1990 for the post-apocalyptic role-playing game Twilight: 2000.

## Content

In the original Twilight: 2000 game, many of the first adventures centred around a military unit stranded in Central Europe following a fictional World War III known in the game as the "Twilight War". Survivors' Guide to the United Kingdom gives details of how to create a campaign setting for adventures set in Great Britain.
The book covers:
* Year by year effects of World War III on Great Britain, 1996–2000
* Subsequent changes to geography, living conditions, the economy, and availabler armaments
* A guide to various regions
* Notable personalities
* Various military and militia units and intelligence agencies
* Random encounters

## Publication history

GDW published the first edition of Twilight: 2000 in 1984. Many adventures and supplements followed including Survivors' Guide to the United Kingdom in 1990, a 48-page softcover book written by Peter Phillipps, with interior art by Kirk Wescom and Tim Bradstreet, and cover art by Radley Masinelli.
Survivors' Guide to the United Kingdom was one of the last supplements published for the first edition of Twilight: 2000, since shortly after its release, GDW published a second edition of the game.

## Reception

Allen Mixson reviewed the product in a 1991 issue of White Wolf Magazine, highly recommending it and rating it a 4 out of a possible 5 overall.
In a review of Survivors' Guide to the United Kingdom in Black Gate, Patrick Kanouse said "The Survivor's Guide to the United Kingdom is the only official supplement by the late GDW that covers the isles. And the situation is not good in the old country."

## Other reviews

* Terra Traveller Times, Issue 30 (July 1990, p. 5)
* Games Review, Vol. 2, Issue 8 (May 1990, p.43)
# Moridarow-e Bala

Moridarow-e Bala (Persian: مريداروبالا, also Romanized as Morīdārow-e Bālā; also known as Morīdārow-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 20 families.
# Tuttulikassak

Tuttulikassak (old spelling: Tugtulikavsak, Danish: Lille Renland) is a nunatak (Greenlandic: nunataq) in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland.

## Geography

Tuttulikassak is one of several nunataks in the Melville Bay region of Greenland, where the Greenland ice sheet (Greenlandic: Sermersuaq) drains into the bay alongside its entire length apart from an occasional nunatak. Tuttulikassak is located on the mainland of Greenland in the northernmost part of Upernavik Archipelago, delimiting its northern end. To the east, Greenland icesheet drains southwards into Melville Bay via Hayes Glacier.

### Administrative border

Before the administrative changes on 1 January 2009 in the country, the border between the former Upernavik Municipality and the former Qaanaaq Municipality ran approximately 7.7 km (4.8 mi) to the northwest of the nunatak, through Kjer Glacier. After that date both municipalities and the entire coast of Melville Bay were part of Qaasuitsup municipality.
Since 1 January 2018 it has been part of Avannaata municipality.
74°56′30″N 57°14′00″W﻿ / ﻿74.94167°N 57.23333°W﻿ / 74.94167; -57.23333
# Clem Dayman

Clement Gordon Lyle Dayman (30 December 1892 – 24 July 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the North Adelaide and Port Adelaide Football Clubs.

## North Adelaide (1915 – 1919)

Dayman first played in the opening round of 1915 for North Adelaide Football Club against Norwood at the Norwood Oval. He went on to play a further three games for the season in between playing for North Adelaide's B side. He enlisted to fight with the A.I.F. on 9 August 1915.
Suffering from shell shock he returned to Australia on 8 August 1918, and was medically discharged. He rejoined North Adelaide at the start of the 1919 season. He went on to play 16 out of a possible 20 games in 1919, and was rewarded with his efforts with the C.H Nitschke Medal for the Most Consistent and Brilliant Player of the season. He also topped the club's goal kicking for the year with 18 goals. The 1919 Challenge Final was to be Dayman's last game in red and white. He also represented the State against Victoria on 5 July on the Adelaide Oval, kicking 2 goals.

## Port Adelaide (1921 – 1925)

He applied for a clearance to Port Adelaide, and stood out of league football for the 1920 season waiting for the clearance. He played for Semaphore Central in the Amateurs during 1920. Dayman won a premiership in 1921. In 1923 Clem Dayman captain-coached Port Adelaide.

## Personal life

He was the brother of Les Dayman and was also the great-uncle of Glenelg and Adelaide Crows captain Chris McDermott.
# Bucharest International Auto Show

The Bucharest International Auto Show (Romanian: Salonul Internațional de Automobile București, or just SIAB) is an auto show organized every two years in Romania. The SIAB is conducted over a ten-day period.

## History

In 2007, SIAB took place in an area of 50,000 m2, within Romaero Băneasa, and had 250,000 visitors, the same as in 2005. In 2007, ticket sales amounted to over 1.25 million euros, and 3.5 million euros were collected from the rental of exhibitors' stands. The average cost of renting a stand at SIAB 2007 was between 50 and 90 euros per square meter, while the cost of building the stand was 445 euros per square meter.
In 2003, 125 exhibitors participated in an area of 38,000 square meters.
In 2001, during the ten days of the event, there were more than 20,000 visitors every day.
Until 2003, the event was called the Bucharest Auto Show.
The 2009 and 2011 SIAB editions have been cancelled.
After a break of 11 years, a new edition was organized in Bucharest, inaugurated on March 23, 2018, in the Romexpo exhibition spaces, pavilions B1, B2 and B3.
# Frank Lockett

Frank Arthur Lockett (born June 1, 1957) is an American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

He played high school football at De Anza High School in Richmond, California.

## Professional career

Lockett was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the tenth round of the 1979 NFL draft. He later played with the Miami Dolphins during the 1985 NFL season. Lockett also played with the Boston/New Orleans/Portland Breakers of the United States Football League in 1983 to 1985.