OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hausera

Hausera is a subterranean genus of planarian from Brazil. It contains only the single species Hausera hauseri. It is the first cave-dwelling member of the suborder Cavernicola to have been observed in South America.

## Etymology

Both the genus and species were named after Josef Hauser, a researcher of freshwater flatworms.

## Description

Specimens are 7.5 millimetres (0.30 in) long and 2 millimetres (0.079 in) wide. The pharynx is 0.9 millimetres (0.035 in) long, and along with the gonopore is located in the hindmost third of the body. While it lacks eyes, the head has a pair of ciliated sensory organs approximately 140 μm back from the body's anterior end. The intestine extends into the brain and connects with the reproductive system via a genito-intestinal duct. The testicular follicles are arranged in uneven rows near the margins of the body, and the ovaries are located behind but in proximity to the brain, approximately 0.6 millimeters behind the body's tip. The species is colorless.

## Range and habitat

Hausera hauseri was found in a perennial stream in Crotes cave, part of the Lagedo do Rosário cave system in Felipe Guerra, Brazil. The water in the stream was 10 centimetres (3.9 in) to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) deep.
# Kateryna Reznik

Kateryna Oleksandrivna Reznik (Ukrainian: Катерина Олександрівна Резнік, born 20 November 1995) is a Ukrainian competitor in synchronised swimming.
She won two bronze medals at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships and a gold medal at the 2014 European Aquatics Championships.

## From the biography

Represents the team of the Kharkiv region. She graduated from Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs.
In the summer of 2018, she was part of the synchronized swimming team of Ukraine, which became the best at the European Summer Sports Championship.
At the World Aquatics Championships in July 2019 in synchronized swimming, group, technical program, she and Vladyslava Aleksiyeva, Maryna Aleksiyeva, Yana Narizhna, Kateryna Reznik, Anastasia Savchuk, Marta Fedina, Alina Shinkarenko, Elizaveta Yakhno won bronze awards. In the highlight program, the team won gold awards.
Katerina is a Ukrainian psychologist and professional synchronized swimmer who became the Ukrainian multichampion in synchronized swimming from 2009 to 2021. She is a heroine for many fans of this sport.
Katerina did not stop at the achieved successes in swimming and synchronized swimming and continued her development. She is currently pursuing her PhD in Psychology and specializes in working with professional athletes and others to help them achieve their goals and ensure their well-being through psychological methods.
Katerina is an experienced consultant for sports teams and individual athletes in swimming and synchronized swimming. She helps them achieve medals and improve athletic performance by applying her knowledge and experience in psychology to help athletes manage stress, increase motivation and achieve optimal mental fitness.
Katerina also does not forget about personal development and is engaged in self-development and personal projects. In her free time, she devotes herself to writing books and developing her skills.
Starting her swimming career at the age of 5, Katerina did not leave the pool for the next 20 years until she achieved an Olympic medal. She studied in parallel at two universities and received a higher education in the field of physical culture and sports, as well as psychology. Katerina is an example for many who want to achieve high results in sports and in life in general.

## Performances at the Olympics

| Olympiad | Discipline | Place |
| Tokyo 2020 | groups | |

## State awards

* Order of Princess Olga III p. (August 16, 2021) — For achieving high sports results at the XXXII Summer Olympic Games in the city of Tokyo (Japan), showing dedication and the will to win, establishing Ukraine's international authority.
# Podolia Eyalet

Podolia Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: ایالتِ كامانىچه, romanized: Eyalet-i Kamaniçe) was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Its capital was Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukrainian: Кам’янець-Подільський; Polish: Kamieniec Podolski; Ottoman Turkish: كامانىچه, romanized: Kamaniçe).

## History

In 1672, the Ottoman army, led by Sultan Mehmed IV, captured Kamaniçe after a short siege. The Treaty of Buchach confirmed Ottoman control of the city, which became the centre of a new eyalet. The treaty was repudiated by the Polish Diet, and war broke out anew.
The Polish campaign proved unsuccessful, and the truce of Żurawno (1676) left Podolia within Ottoman borders. Another Polish-Ottoman war broke out again in 1683. For the next 16 years, Ottoman rule in Podolia generally was limited to the blockaded fortress of Kamianets, held by a garrison of 6,000 soldiers. The other garrisons in Podolia, in Bar, Medzhybizh, Jazlivec, and Chortkiv, barely exceeded 100 soldiers each.
According to the Ottoman provincial budget of 1681, 13 million akçe were spent yearly in the eyalet, primarily for soldiers' pay. Of this amount, less than 3% was collected from Podolia itself, the rest was sent from the central treasury. In 1681, the patriarch of Constantinople appointed the Orthodox metropolitan of Kamianets, named Pankratij.
The fortress was returned to Poland as a result of the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699).

## Governors

During the 27 years of Ottoman rule, Podolia was administered by nine Ottoman pashas:
* Küstendilli Halil (1672–76; 1677–80),
* Arnavut Ibrahim (1676–77)
* Defterdar Ahmed (1680–82)
* Arnavut Abdurrahman (1682–84)
* Tokatlı Mahmud (1684)
* Bozoklu Mustafa (1685–86)
* Sarı Boşnak Hüseyin (1686–88)
* Yegen Ahmed (1688–89)
* Kahraman Mustafa (1689–99)
# Akira Yamaguchi

Akira Yamaguchi (山口 晃, Yamaguchi Akira, born 1969 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese contemporary artist.

## Biography

Born in Tokyo, he grew up in the city of Kiryū, Gunma Prefecture.
He received his B.A. in oil painting (1994) and M.A. in oil painting (1996) from the Tokyo University of the Arts. Yamaguchi designed the cover art for the album V by the nu-jazz music duo United Future Organization and illustrated the book Chronicles of My Life: An American in the Heart of Japan by Donald Keene.
He lives and works in Tokyo. His artwork has been exhibited worldwide. He is represented by Mizuma Art Gallery [ja].
He appeared in the 2003 film Lost in Translation. Yamaguchi illustrated Hiroyuki Itsuki's serialized novel about the life of Shinran, with the illustrations later published in their own standalone collection.

## Style

Yamaguchi's painting style combines contemporary oil painting techniques with the traditional Japanese composition style known as Yamato-e. He has also produced a number of drawings and ukiyo-e.
# Mekhora (political party)

Mekhora (Hebrew: מכורה, lit. Homeland) was a short-lived one-man political faction in Israel in the late 1990s.

## Background

The faction was formed on 4 March 1999, during the 14th Knesset, when MK Moshe Peled, a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset and Deputy Minister of Education, Culture and Sport, left Tzomet. The faction immediately merged into Moledet.
Peled lost his seat in the 1999 elections, in which Moledet ran as part of the National Union.
# Nahal Sorek Regional Council

Nahal Sorek Regional Council (Hebrew: מועצה אזורית נחל שורק, Mo'atza Azorit Nahal Sorek) is a regional council in the Central District of Israel. The seat of the council is Yad Binyamin. The council is named for the Sorek stream.

## List of communities

This regional council provides various municipal services for a few settlements within its territory:
* Hafetz Haim (kibbutz)
* Bnei Re'em (moshav)
* Yesodot (moshav shitufi)
* Netzer Hazani (moshav)
* Beit Hilkia (moshav)
* Yad Binyamin (community settlement)
* Ganei Tal (moshav)
# Salmin Amour

Salmin Amour (born 1942) is a Tanzanian politician who served as President of Zanzibar from 25 October 1990 to 8 November 2000. He was elected in 1990 as the sole candidate and received 98 percent of the votes. In Tanzania's first multi-party elections in 1995, Amour was accused of rigging the Zanzibari presidential election by opposition leader Seif Shariff Hamad.
# Johannes Minckwitz (professor)

Johannes Minckwitz (21 January 1812 Lückersdorf – 29 December 1885 Neuenheim) was a German poet and classical scholar.

## Biography

He was educated at Leipzig University, was appointed professor there in 1861, and in 1883 moved to Heidelberg University.

## Work

He first gained fame by his translations into German of Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes, Pindar, and Lucian. He also wrote Vorschule zum Homer ("Elementary Homer," 1863). In the field of German criticism, Minckwitz wrote Platen als Mensch und Dichter ("Platen, the person and the poet," 1836) and Leben Platens ("Life of Platen," 1838), and edited Platen's posthumous papers (1852); and he also published: Lehrbuch der deutschen Verskunst ("Textbook of German verse," 1844); a play, Der Prinzenraub ("Kidnapping of a prince," 1839); and a volume of popular poems (1847).

## Family

He was the father of chess player and writer Johannes Minckwitz.
# Yehor Dementyev

Yehor Viktorovych Dementyev (Ukrainian: Єгор Вікторович Дементьєв; born 12 March 1987 in Kremenchuk) is a Ukrainian cyclist, who currently rides for Turkish amateur team Ankuva Cycling Team.

## Career

As he was born with one arm shorter than the other, Dementyev is eligible to compete in the Paralympic Games. He won multiple gold medals for Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Trofeo Gianfranco Bianchin
    6th Tallinn–Tartu GP

### 2010

    1st National Criterium Championships
    4th Overall Grand Prix of Adygeya
    9th Grand Prix of Donetsk

### 2011

    3rd Overall Tour of Gallipoli
    10th Overall Tour of Alanya

### 2017

    1st Minsk Cup
    2nd Horizon Park Classic
    4th Overall Five Rings of Moscow
    7th Overall Tour of Mersin
    8th Horizon Park Race Maidan

### 2018

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Szeklerland
    2nd Horizon Park Race for Peace
    8th Horizon Park Classic

### 2019

    3rd Horizon Park Race for Peace
    4th Horizon Park Classic
# Clearer

Clearer may refer to:
* Clearing house (finance)
* Yarn clearer
# Santa Cruz Cartel

The Santa Cruz Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Santa Cruz) is a Bolivian drug cartel and criminal organization, said to be one of the largest in the country, headquartered in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
The cartel was responsible for multiple narco-terrorist incidents in the 1980s, including assassination attempts on Drug Enforcement Administration agents and bombing attempts on politicians.
The Santa Cruz Cartel is strongly allied with drug trafficking organizations in Colombia, Brazil and Mexico, though is involved in various turf wars against smaller drug gangs. Local intelligence states that members of the Comando Vermelho (Red Command) drug gang have fled the favelas of Brazil to Santa Cruz in order to escape the Federal Police.
# Mike Richardson (American football, born 1961)

Michael Calvin Richardson (born May 23, 1961), also known as "L.A. Mike", is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1980s. He played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils. He was a starter for the 1985 Super Bowl XX winning Chicago Bears.

## College career

He played college football for Arizona State University, and was recognized as an All-American in 1981 and 1982. Richardson was only the 6th All-American in ASU history at the time, and the second player ever to achieve it twice. In his final two seasons, the Sun Devils went 19–4, and he closed out his college career with a win over University of Oklahoma in the 1982 Fiesta Bowl. In his four years at Arizona State, he intercepted 18 passes, returning them for 131 yards and two touchdowns.

## Professional career

He played professionally for the NFL's Chicago Bears and San Francisco 49ers, and won Super Bowl XX as a member of the 1985 Bears.
Richardson finished his 7-season career with 20 interceptions, which he returned for 247 yards and a touchdown. He also recorded 4 fumble recoveries. He was a featured soloist of the "Shuffling Crew" in the Super Bowl Shuffle novelty music video in 1985. His line in the song "I like to steal it and make em pay" would be reflected in his performance on the field, as he finished the season with 174 return yards from just 4 interceptions.

## Personal life

In 2008 Richardson faced a 13-year sentence for possession of methamphetamine and crack cocaine. It was his 21st drug conviction since the end of his football career. Former teammate Richard Dent and coach Mike Ditka both supported Richardson being sent to a rehab facility rather than prison. The judge ultimately sentenced Richardson to a year in prison and an extended probation period, violation of which would result in Richardson serving the remainder of a 13-year sentence.
In late December 2020, Richardson was arrested for homicide in Phoenix, in relation to a suspected cocaine transaction gone awry.
# Nätti-Jussi

Juho Vihtori (Johan Viktor) Nätti (31 August 1890 – 4 August 1964), known as "Nätti-Jussi" (Finnish pronunciation:; English: "Pretty-John") was a Finnish forest laborer. The stories told by Nätti made him a legendary figure, particularly in Lapland. Nätti was born to a six-member family in Karstula, Central Finland, in August 1890. His parents were log driver Juho Nätti and hostess Maija Nätti. He had three sisters. Nätti migrated with other members of his family to the Northern logging sites, and worked there for most of his life. He was a well-known lumberjack who was known in Tervola, Pisa, Muurola and Rovaniemi.

## Life

Nätti was also known for his clubfoot: his left foot had turned backwards. From the 1950s on, Nätti was paralysed and was admitted into the Rautiosaari nursing home in Rovaniemi. Nätti died in the Palosalmi nursing home for lumberjacks on 4 August 1964. He was buried in the Rovaniemi Viirinkangas cemetery in a common burial plot reserved for the Palosalmi residents.
Nätti got his own grave marker at the cemetery in the summer of 2006; the unveiling took place on 25 August 2006. The grave marker has a quote from Nätti-Jussi himself: "Over there, I was. Spoke with St. Peter about the sights for the coming winter, and agreed to work with him on a contractual basis, going about lighting the Northern Lights."

## Nätti-Jussi name used for other purposes

The first pizzeria in Rovaniemi was named "Il Bel Giovanni", Italian for Nätti-Jussi. In the late 1990s the Nätti room Muurola restaurant was established in former rural municipality of Rovaniemi. In 2003, Karstula founded the Nätti-Jussi restaurant. Vaasan & Vaasan bakery also manufactures Lapland Pakari Nätti-Jussi called rye bread.

## Publications

In the 1970s, journalist and writer Pentti Harjumaa published two thin books of Nätti-Jussi stories which have also been published as a single volume. A CD-album about his life called Tarua ja totta was released in March 2008. The album includes interviews of people who were involved with Nätti and four songs performed by Souvarit. In addition, the album begins with a song about Nätti-Jussi, the first and last verses of which are sung. The verses in the middle are recited. The interviews released on the album have been collected for the C-cassette released in 1994. Yhdentoista virran maa, a song by Mikko Alatalo, mentions Nätti-Jussi as one of the Northern Finnish legends.
# Bovrup-kartoteket

Bovrup-kartoteket ("The Bovrup File") is a partial transcript of the member file of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (Danish: Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti; DNSAP) created in 1945 by Danish resistance members and published as a book in 1946. The transcript is named after Bovrup, the hometown of DNSAP's leader Frits Clausen who created the actual DNSAP member file. The transcript is incomplete with 22,795 entries, while the actual DNSAP member file had 50,000 entries.
The year the Bovrup File was published, the court of Copenhagen classified the file leaving only historians with access to it.
In November 2018 an association of Danish genealogists published the subset of 5,265 entries for members born in 1908 or before, i.e. at least 110 years ago.

## Prominent DNSAP members found in the Bovrup File

| Family name, first name | DOB | Title | Address | Membership start | Bovrup page | Bovrup number |
| Arhoff, Chr. | 7 February 1893 | Actor | Copenhagen, Duevej 3 | 14 February 1941 | 11 | 498 |
| Bergstedt, Harald Bergstedt | 10 August 1877 | Writer | Copenhagen, Høgholtvej 16 | 10 December 1942 | 13 | 660 |
| Bonnén, Folmer | 17 December 1885 | Painter | Bagsværd, Gl. Mosevej | 1 April 1940 | 308 | 16423 |
| Bregnø, Jens Jacob | 9 February 1890 | Sculptor | København, Haraldsg. 18. | 28 August 1940 | 17 | 840 |
| Clausen, Fritz | 12 November 1893 | Veterinarian | Bovrup | 9 March 1931 | 322 | 17123 |
| Knuth, Frederik Marcus | 5 May 1904 | Count | Knuthenborg pr. Bandholm | 19??-04-22 | 370 | 19410 |
| Meincke, Carl Viggo | 8 March 1902 | Author | København, Jensløvsvej 6 | 14 October 1940 | 107 | 5341 |
| Mikines, Sámal Joensen | 23 February 1906 | Painter | København, Store Kongensgade 95-1 | 1 August 1940 | 109 | 5408 |
| Schalburg, C.F. von | 15 April 1906 | Captain (armed forces) | København, Brøndsteds Alle 6 | 1939 | 150 | 7514 |
# Jean Robotham

Jean Robotham (born 13 December 1943) is a Costa Rican sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was 8th in the first round heat and did not advance. She was the first woman to represent Costa Rica at the Olympics.
# Naim al-Rubaye

Naim Thjeel Yousir Al-Rubaie (Arabic: نعيم الربيعي; born 1970) is an Iraqi independent politician who was Communications Minister from 2018 to 2020 in the Government of Adil Abdul-Mahdi. He was approved by the Council of Representatives on 24 October 2018.
He earned a PhD degree in computer engineering from Hacettepe University 2014.
Just two weeks after his approval, the Accountability and Justice Commission, which vets officials, wrote to parliament to notify them that Al-Rubaye had been a mid-level Ba'ath Party official and had been the Director of the Directorate of Information and Communication Technology – Iraqi National Intelligence Service (2015–2018).

## Sources

* 1 2 "ISHM: October 19 – 25, 2018 – Iraq". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
* ↑ "Two Iraq ministers risk sack over Saddam-era posts". Arab News. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
* ↑ "Virtual Private Multimedia Network Published As Saas".
# Brad Williams (mnemonist)

Brad Williams (born October 8, 1956) is an American man from Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin who is considered by scientists to have one of the best memories in the world and one of the only 62 people in the world who has been confirmed by researchers as having a condition called hyperthymestic syndrome. He can remember almost every day of his life, easily naming the day of the week, date, month, and year of innumerable personal and public events.
Williams is the author of the Triviazoids, a daily blog showing unusual connections in history for that particular date. He is the subject of the documentary Unforgettable (2010) by his brother Eric Williams and of a part of the episode Super Special of Stan Lee's Superhumans. Williams won the Wisconsin Spelling Bee in 1969 at the age of 12 and has worked as a pronouncer for the Wisconsin Spelling Bee since 1978. He also worked as a radio newsman.
# Dishwasher salt

Dishwasher salt is a particular grade of granulated, crystalline sodium chloride intended for regenerating the water softener circuit of household or industrial dishwashers. Analogous to water softener salt, dishwasher salt regenerates ion exchange resins, expelling the therein trapped calcium and magnesium ions that characterize hard water. Dishwater salt granules are larger than those of table salt. The granule size ensures that the salt dissolves slowly, and that fine particles do not block the softener unit.
Dishwasher salt is unsuitable for cooking as it is not considered food grade and therefore may contain toxic elements.
In some countries, especially those in Europe, dishwashers include a built-in water softener that removes calcium and magnesium ions from the water. Dishwasher salt, which is coarse-grained sodium chloride (table salt), is used to regenerate the resin in the built-in ion-exchange system. The coarse grains prevent it from clogging the softener unit. Unlike certain types of salt used for culinary purposes, it does not contain added anticaking agents or magnesium salts. The presence of magnesium salts will defeat the purpose of removing magnesium from the water softener. Anticaking agents may lead to clogging or may contain magnesium. Table salt may contain added iodine in the form of sodium iodide or potassium iodide. These compounds will not affect the ion-exchange system, but adding table salt to the dishwasher's water softening unit can damage it.
If a dishwasher has a built-in water softener there will be a special compartment inside the dishwasher where the salt is to be added when needed. This salt compartment is separate from the detergent compartment, and generally located at the bottom of the wash cabinet (this is below the bottom basket). On most dishwashers, an automatic sensing system will notify the user when more dishwasher salt is required.
If the dishwasher has run out of the salt that regenerates the ion exchange resin that softens the water, and the water supply is "hard", limescale deposits can appear on all items, but are especially visible on glassware.
In areas with soft water there is no need to use dishwasher salt for the machine to work. There is an option to adjust the water hardness making the machine to use no amount of salt brine for every dish cycle.