OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gorenja Loka

Gorenja Loka (pronounced; also Gorenja Nemška Loka, German: Oberdeutschau) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Hrib pri Koprivniku.

## History

Gorenja Loka was a Gottschee German village. It was founded in the 14th century. Before the Second World War it had six houses. All of the houses in the settlement were burned by Italian troops in the summer of 1942 during the Rog Offensive and it was never rebuilt. The site of the former village is registered as cultural heritage.
# Coat of arms of Lubawa

The coat of arms of Lubawa (German: Löbau in Westpreußen) in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, depicts a bishop of Chełmno or Culm, generally identified as the first bishop, Christian of Oliva (who according to the 1216 bull by Pope Innocent III baptised the local duke of the Prussians, Surwabuno), with his right hand raised in benediction. He stands between a lime tree and a fir tree.

## Sources

* Andrzej Plewako, Józef Wanag, 1994: Herbarz miast polskich. Arkady
* Marian Gumowski, 1960: Najstarsze pieczęcie miast polskich XIII i XIV wieku. Towarzystwa Naukowego w Toruniu
# Arturo Villanueva

Arturo Villanueva (17 January 1896 – 11 September 1980) was a Mexican sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m rapid fire pistol event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Liaquatpur

Liaquatpur (Urdu: لِياقت پُور) is a city and capital of Liaquatpur Tehsil in Rahim Yar Khan District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located on the north of Liaquatpur Tehsil, about 90 kilometres to the northeast of Rahim Yar Khan. As of 2017, it has a total population of 51,888. Liaquat Pur is the Biggest Market of Jaggery (Gor) in South Asia.

## Geography

Liaquatpur is situated to the east of the Indus River. The Lahore Railway Line passes through the city. Its average elevation is 96 metres above the sea level.

## Railway

Liaquat Pur railway station (Urdu and Punjabi: لِياقت پُور ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Liaquat Pur on main railway line. From north it becomes the first railway station in Rahim Yar Khan district. The railway station is centered in the city's territory as it divides the city into two parts. The right side of the city is called Kachi Mandi while the opposite is known as Pakki Mandi. The railway line was first planned in 1883 when it was in British India. In 1889 a single line of a Broad gauge was laid. Later it became a two line link and in 1903 a station was built here and was named after this town "Chaudri". After the independence of Pakistan, in 1956 the name was changed to Liaquat Pur in honour of Pakistan's first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification, Liaquatpur has a Hot Desert Climate (BWh). On average, its driest month is November, with 2 mm of precipitation; and the wettest month is August, with 53 mm of precipitation.
Climate data for Liaquatpur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 37.2 (99.0) | 41.8 (107.2) | 41.9 (107.4) | 39.6 (103.3) | 37.6 (99.7) | 36.8 (98.2) | 34.5 (94.1) | 28.5 (83.3) | 23.2 (73.8) | 33.1 (91.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.3 (63.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 34.6 (94.3) | 36.2 (97.2) | 34.9 (94.8) | 33 (91) | 31.4 (88.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 26.6 (79.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.1 (50.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 8.9 (48.0) | 19.8 (67.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) | 10 (0.4) | 10 (0.4) | 8 (0.3) | 8 (0.3) | 14 (0.6) | 47 (1.9) | 53 (2.1) | 27 (1.1) | 4 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 5 (0.2) | 193 (7.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# George Willes (cricketer)

George Edward Willes (16 August 1844 – 8 September 1901) was an English clergyman and a cricketer who played in five first-class cricket matches for Cambridge University in 1865 and 1866. He was born at Hamstall Ridware, Staffordshire and died at Burnham, Buckinghamshire.
Willes was educated at Rugby School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He played cricket at Rugby as a right-handed middle-order batsman, but in his first year at Cambridge University in 1864 did not progress beyond the trial matches. In both 1865 and 1866 he was picked for a few early-season matches, but often batted well down the order; his greatest success in first-class cricket came in the second innings of the 1866 match against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's when he was demoted to No 12 in a 12-a-side game and proceeded to hit 51 out of a last-wicket partnership of 79 which forced MCC to bat again when they appeared on course for an innings victory. He played only one further first-class match and was not picked for the University Match against Oxford University during his time at Cambridge. He continued to play in minor matches into his 50s.
Willes graduated from Cambridge University in 1868 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. The same year, he was ordained as a deacon in the Church of England and in 1869 he became a priest. He served as curate at parishes at Buckingham and at Aynho in Northamptonshire and was vicar of Christ Church, Epsom from 1874 to 1881. He was rector of Calverton in Buckinghamshire from 1881 to 1900, and then moved to Burnham as vicar, but died a year later.
The Oxford University cricketer Edmund Willes was a cousin.
# Nones dialect

Nones (autonym: nònes, Italian: Noneso, German: Nonsberger Mundart) is a dialect named after and spoken in the Non Valley in Trentino, northern Italy. It is estimated that around 30,000 people speak in Non Valley, Rabbi Valley and the low Sole Valley.
Ethnologue and Glottolog classify it as a dialect of the Ladin language, It is alternatively considered as a dialect belonging to the range of Gallo-Italic languages of Northern Italy.
# Hular-e Olya

Hular-e Olya (Persian: هولار عليا, also Romanized as Hūlār-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bālā Hūlār and Hūlār-e Bālā) is a village in Kolijan Rostaq-e Olya Rural District, Kolijan Rostaq District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 55 families.
# Kosmos 137

Kosmos 137 (Russian: Космос 137 meaning Cosmos 137), also known as DS-U2-D No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 295 kilograms (650 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere.
A Kosmos-2I 63S1 carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 137 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. The launch occurred at 13:11:59 GMT on 21 December 1966, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1966-117A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 02627.
Kosmos 137 was the first of two DS-U2-D satellites to be launched, and was followed by Kosmos 219 (26 April 1968). It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 219 kilometres (136 mi), an apogee of 1,718 kilometres (1,068 mi), an inclination of 48.8°, and an orbital period of 104.3 minutes. It completed operations on 12 May 1967, before decaying from orbit and reentering the atmosphere on 23 November 1967.
# Cheyenne Roller Derby

Cheyenne Roller Derby is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Founded in 2010, the league consists of two travel teams, which compete against teams from other leagues. Cheyenne is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).
The Capidolls remained undefeated for more than a year. The league attracted attention by raising money for the local animal shelter, and undertaking voluntary work, such as planting flowers in the city's downtown area.
The league was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in January 2012, and became a full member of the WFTDA in September 2012 - the first from Wyoming.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2013 | 156 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 138 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 188 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 95 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 83 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | NR WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
* NR = no end-of-year ranking assigned
# Bonneville Castle

Bonneville Castle (French: Château de Bonneville) is a stately home in Bonneville in the municipality of Andenne, province of Namur, Wallonia, Belgium.
Originally a farmhouse with a 15th-century donjon, it was acquired in 1617 by Jacques de Zualart, who began an extensive rebuilding, the continuance of which ruined his son, Tilmant de Zualart. In about 1690 the château became the property of his principal creditor, Jean-Hubert de Tignée, whose descendants still own it.
The present building is in the Mosan style of the 17th century, with 18th century additions and French gardens.
# 1916–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team

The 1916–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 1916–17 college men's basketball season. The team finished the season with an overall record of 1–3.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| January 18, 1917* | Whiting College | L 21–91 | 0–1 | Chicago, IL |
| January 23, 1917* | McHale K of C | W 43–20 | 1–1 | Chicago, IL |
| * | Wilson Exmoors | L 27–55 | 1–2 | Chicago, IL |
| February 17, 1917* | St. Viator's | L 9–29 | 1–3 | Chicago, IL |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Milton Herndon

Milton Herndon (March 9, 1908 – October 13, 1937) was an African-American U.S. national guardsman, steelworker, labor organizer and volunteer in the Spanish Civil War where he was section leader of the Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion in the Abraham Lincoln brigade. He was killed in action along with his entire machine gun company while supporting their advance into Fuentes de Ebro, a small town southeast of Zaragoza.

## Early life and career

Milton Herndon was born into a working-class family in a majority white village north of Cincinnati called Wyoming, Ohio, where they were subjected to racial discrimination. His father Paul Herndon was a coal miner who died of black lung disease when Milton was a child, and his mother Hattie Herndon was a housemaid for white families. Milton and his siblings attended public schools, and after completing just two years of high school, he began a career as a steelworker to help provide for his family, and served one and a half years in the U.S. National Guard. After joining the Communist Party in 1934, he decided to move to Chicago, Illinois and become a labor organizer. In 1936 he joined the Young Communist League.

## Spanish Civil War

On May 8, 1937, Herndon departed for Spain aboard the American Importer to join the International Brigades, going by the alias "Milton Braxton". Herndon joined the Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion machine gun company, which was a newly formed battalion at the time to accommodate an influx of Canadian volunteers. Due to his former military experience, Herndon became section leader.
In October 1937 the Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion set out on their first mission in the Aragon Front to capture a small town southeast of Zaragoza called Fuentes de Ebro, hoping this would lead them to capture Zaragoza next. On October 13th, Herndon received an order to position a machine gun to support his Battalion's advance into the town. While executing this command, Herndon and his entire team were killed by a hail of long-range machine gun fire. The battalion as a whole suffered heavy losses during the attack and were unsuccessful in taking the town.
# Valangai

Valangai or the right hand refers to a caste-based division of communities in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu that was in vogue from ancient times right up to the 19th and even the early decades of the 20th century AD. Since India's independence, the differences have practically vanished.
The Valangai or right-handed faction was made up of castes with an agricultural basis while the Idangai was made of metal workers, weavers, etc. i.e. castes involved in manufacturing.
The Valangai faction was numerically superior to the Idangai or left-handed faction. There were 6 castes in the Idangai faction as opposed to sixty in the Valangai faction. The Valangai faction was better organized, politically, than the Idangai.
Jean-Antoine Dubois on Valangai writes, The Paraiyars are its chief support, as a proof of which they glory in the title ‘Valangai-Mougattar’, or friends of the Right-hand.
During the Chola period, the left and right-hand factions comprised ninety-eight castes each, but by the 19th century, the right-hand faction was made of 60 castes, and the left-hand, only six.
# Jaakko Luoma

Jaakko Luoma (9 July 1897 – 12 March 1940) was a Finnish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.
# Reza Mahalleh, Kelachay

Reza Mahalleh (Persian: رضا محله) is a village in Bibalan Rural District of Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 941 in 272 households. The following census in 2011 counted 961 people in 308 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,025 people in 350 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ernst Köpf

Ernst Köpf Sr. (born 10 February 1940 in Füssen, Nazi Germany) is an ice hockey player who played for the West German national team. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
His son Ernst Köpf Jr. competed in ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Oslen Barr

Oslen Barr (born 3 April 1961) is a Guyanese former middle distance runner who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# List of concert tours by Elton John

Elton John is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. He has collaborated with lyricist Bernie Taupin since 1967 and is one of the most successful artists of all time, having sold over 300 million records worldwide in a six-decade career in music. From starting his music career in 1969 to retiring from touring in 2023, John did over 4,000 concert performances in more than 80 countries.
John's first tour was the 1970 World Tour, which began in support of his second album Elton John. Between 1979 and 2014, John toured Israel and the USSR with Ray Cooper in a total 234 concerts. Between 1994 and 2010, John toured extensively with fellow pianist and musician Billy Joel in the "Face to Face" tours, which became the longest running and most successful concert tandem in pop music history. John's most recent tour is the Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour, intended as John's final tour which concluded in July 2023. John has said that he will continue to "do the odd show" despite his retirement from touring.

## Tours

* Elton John 1970 World Tour (1970)
* Goodbye Yellow Brick Road Tour (1973–1974)
* Caribou Tour (1974)
* Rock of the Westies Tour (1975)
* Louder Than Concorde Tour (1976)
* A Single Man Tour (1979)
* Elton John's 1979 tour of the Soviet Union (1979)
* 1980 World Tour (1980)
* Jump Up Tour (1982–1983)
* Too Low for Zero Tour (1984)
* European Express Tour (1984)
* Breaking Hearts Tour (1984)
* Ice on Fire Tour (1985–1986)
* Tour De Force (1986)
* Reg Strikes Back Tour (1988–1989)
* Sleeping with the Past Tour (1989–1990)
* The One Tour (1992–1993)
* Face to Face 1994; with Billy Joel (1994)
* Face to Face 1995; with Billy Joel (1995)
* Made in England Tour (1995)
* Big Picture Tour (1997–1998)
* Face to Face 1998; with Billy Joel (1998)
* An Evening with Elton John (1999)
* Medusa Tour (1999–2000)
* Stately Home Tour (2000)
* Face to Face 2001; with Billy Joel (2001)
* 2001 Solo Tour (2001)
* Songs from the West Coast Tour (2001–2002)
* Face to Face 2002; with Billy Joel (2002)
* A Journey Through Time (2002)
* Elton John 2003 Tour (2003)
* Face to Face 2003; with Billy Joel (2003)
* Elton John 2004 Tour (2004)
* Peachtree Road Tour (2004–2005)
* Elton John 2006 European Tour (2006)
* The Captain and the Kid Tour (2006–2008)
* Rocket Man: Greatest Hits Live (2007–2010)
* Face to Face 2009; with Billy Joel (2009)
* Face to Face 2010; with Billy Joel (2010)
* Elton John 2010 European Tour (2010)
* The Union Tour; with Leon Russell (2010)
* Greatest Hits Tour (2011–2012)
* 40th Anniversary of the Rocket Man (2012–2013)
* The Diving Board Tour (2013–2014)
* Follow the Yellow Brick Road Tour (2014)
* All the Hits Tour (2015)
* The Final Curtain Tour (2015)
* Wonderful Crazy Night Tour (2016–2018)
* Once in a Lifetime (2017)
* Farewell Yellow Brick Road (2018–2023)
# Shitrobovo

Shitrobovo (Russian: Шитробово) is a rural locality (a village) in Arkhangelskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shitrobovo is located 13 km northwest of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ryazanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nakuch

Nakuch (Persian: نكوچ, also Romanized as Nakūch; also known as Nowguch) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 27 families.
# Tihon Konstantinov

Tihon Konstantinov (Ukrainian: Тихон Антонович Константинов, romanized: Tykhon Antonovych Konstantynov; 13 August 1898 – 20 January 1957) was a Moldavian SSR and Ukrainian SSR politician.

## Biography

Konstantinov was born in the village Khoroshe of Pavlograd uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate (now in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine). The village was located by the Samara river, while next to the village there was the estate Dobrenkoe.
In the 1938–1940, he was a chairman of the council in the Moldavian ASSR in Tiraspol and a people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR.
Tihon Konstantinov was the prime minister of Moldavian SSR (2 August 1940 – 17 April 1945) (in exile in Russian SFSR from June 1941 until August 1944). The exact name was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars.
During his mandate as prime minister, Piotr Borodin and Nikita Salogor were first secretaries of the Communist Party of Moldova.

## Awards

* Order of Lenin (February 7, 1939), for prominent successes in Agriculture and particularly for over-fulfillment of plans for major agricultural works.
# Dadhikot

Dadhikot (Nepali: दधिकोट) is a city in Suryabinyak municipality which is located at Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,818 with 1,031 houses in dadhikot is popular with the help of charkhandi temple and bindhabasini temple it.
# Baliadanga Union

Baliadanga Union (Bengali: বালিয়াডাঙ্গা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Batiaghata Upazila of Khulna District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Ruzaneh

Ruzaneh (Persian: روزنه, also Romanized as Rūzaneh and Rowzaneh; also known as Ruzīneh) is a village in Mosharrahat Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 22 families.
# Karl Zurflüh

Karl Zurflüh (January 26, 1913 – October 1962) was a Swiss boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the first round of the featherweight class after losing his fight to Remi Lescrauwaet.
# Minimum Needs Programme (India)

The Minimum Needs Programme (MNP) was introduced in the first year of the Fifth Five Year Plan(1974–78), to provide certain basic minimum needs and improve the living standards of people. It aims at "social and economic development of the community, particularly the underprivileged and underserved population". It also promoted equality as from now poor will be able to get basic needs.

## Components

The programme includes the following components:
* Rural health
* Rural water supply
* Rural electrification
* Elementary education
* Adult education
* Nutrition
* Environmental improvement of urban slums
* Houses for landless labourers

## Principles

Two basic principles are observed during the implementation of Minimum Needs Programme:
* the facilities under MNP are to be first provided in those areas which are at present underserved so as to remove disparities among different areas
* the facilities under MNP should be provided as a package to an area through intersectorial area projects to have a greater impact.it will provide good care to the poor people

## Objectives
### Rural health

The objectives to be achieved by the end of the Eighth Five Year Plan are:
* One peripheral health centre for 30,000 population in plains and 20,000 population in tribal and hilly areas
* one sub-centre for a population of 5000 people in the plains and for 3000 in tribal and hilly areas
* one community health centre for a population of 100,000
The establishment of peripheral health centres, their up gradation also come under MNP.

### Nutrition

* to extend support of nutrition to 11 million eligible persons
* to expand special nutrition programme to all ICDS projects
* to consolidate mid-day meal program and link it to health, potable water and sanitation.
# Dangermuffin

Dangermuffin is a folk band from the South Carolina low country. The band plays gigs in North & South Carolina, West Virginia, and Virginia.

## Style

Dangermuffin's music is known for the songwriting and vocals of Dan Lotti, winner of the Songwriters Hall of Fame's 2005 New Writers Showcase. Their music receives heavy airplay on Sirius XM Radio and was featured in the June 2011 issue of Relix Magazine. Dangermuffin was voted the Best Jam/Groove/Reggae Band of the Year in the 2011 Charleston City Paper Music Awards.

## Philanthropy

Dangermuffin donated a percentage of their merchandise sales to the Ronald McDonald House Charity of Charleston. They also hosted the Turkey Jam, a benefit for the Lowcountry Food Bank, raising over $3,000.

## Discography

* Dangermuffin (2024)
* Heritage (2017)
* Songs for the Universe (2014)
* Olly Oxen Free (2012)
* Moonscapes (2010)
* Emancee (2008 EP)
* Beermuda (2007)

## Live Performances

Dangermuffin has performed at several music festivals in the United States, including Wanee Music Festival in Florida, moe.down in New York, Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion in Tennessee, Taos Mountain Music Festival in New Mexico, Summer Camp Music Festival in Illinois, FloydFest and Rooster Walk in Virginia, Jazz Aspen in Colorado, and All Good Music Festival in Masontown, West Virginia. Dangermuffin has also opened for bands like Hot Tuna with Jorma Kaukonen and O.A.R.

## Members

Dan Lotti - lyrics and acoustic guitar Mike Sivilli - lyrics and electric guitar Steven Sandifer - lyrics, upright bass guitar and drums (2008–2019) Johnny Calamari - bass (2018–Present) Jim Donnelly - drums (2007–2008)
# Stephenson Island (Greenland)

Stephenson Island (Danish: Stephenson Ø) is a small, uninhabited island in the Victoria Fjord of the Lincoln Sea, which is part of the Arctic Ocean. It is located off of the northern shore of Avannaa county, Greenland, between the island Nares Land 13 km to the east and the peninsula Wulff Land 6 km to the west.

## Illustrations

| Map of part of Ellesmere Island and far Northern Greenland. | MODIS Satellite Image of Northern Greenland |