OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odinland

Odinland (Danish: Odin Land), also Odinsland in the Defense Mapping Agency Greenland Navigation charts, is a peninsula in the King Frederick VI Coast, southeastern Greenland. It is a part of the Sermersooq municipality.
The peninsula is fully exposed to the influence of the Greenland Ice Sheet. In spite of the proximity of the coast and despite being located south of the Arctic Circle, an ice cap climate prevails in Odinland.

## History

Arctic explorer Wilhelm August Graah of the Danish Navy explored this area in 1828–30, during an expedition in search of the legendary Eastern Norse Settlement and named this lonely peninsula after Odin.
A large icy coastal stretch was named "Colberger Heide" by Graah, owing to its shore being lined with active glaciers and ice cliffs. This was one of the most dangerous stretches of the shore for the Southeast-Greenland Inuit that used to live hunting and fishing along the coast.

## Geography

Odinland is surrounded to the southeast by the Bernstorff Fjord (Kangertittivaq) —across which lies the Thorland Peninsula, to the east by the Irminger Sea and to the north by the Umiiviip Kangertiva (Gyldenløve Fjord). To the west lies the Fimbul Glacier and to the northwest the peninsula is attached to the mainland.
Cape Møsting (Kap Møsting) is a steep and prominent headland at the southeastern end near the mouth of the Bernstorff Fjord, at 63°41′N 40°30′W﻿ / ﻿63.683°N 40.500°W﻿ / 63.683; -40.500. To the north of this point, the shore is bold and precipitous with glaciers protruding into the sea at every coastal cleft or ravine until the mouth of Quseertaliip Kangertiva (Otte Krumpen Fjord). At this point the northeastern part of Odinland forms the Kangerajiip Apusiia (Colberger Heide), a large glacier-covered headland, limited in the southeast by the small Quseertaliip Kangertiva (Otte Krumpen Fjord), to the east by the Irminger Sea, to the north by the Umivik Bay and to the northwest by the Vikingevig.
Unlike the peninsulas further south Odinland is heavily glaciated, with the large Sleipner Glacier flowing westwards from its central part and the Gjallerbroen flowing eastwards. The Ydun Glacier, Gerd Glacier and Gymer Glacier are smaller glaciers flowing into the Bernstorff Fjord from the southern shore. The Gungner Ice Cap is located in a roughly eastern position in the middle of the peninsula.

### Mountains

In Odinland there are several nunataks protruding above the ice, with Ensom Majestaet ('Lonely Majesty'), Ensomme Skraent ('Lonely Slope'), Eqaluttusoq, Hammerfaldet, Hustoppen ('Housetop'), Pelikanen, Spidstoppen and the Tyr Mountains in the central part of the peninsula, and Alukajik, Ørnen, Tommeltotten and Trillingerne ('Triplets') in the northeast. The Brages Range is a long nunatak in the western part rising above the Fimbul Glacier, and the Alfheimbjerg rises on the other side of the glacier, off Odinland. The highest point in Odinland is 1,591 m (5,220 ft) high Ensom Majestaet rising in the central part of the peninsula at 63°48′55″N 41°2′1″W﻿ / ﻿63.81528°N 41.03361°W﻿ / 63.81528; -41.03361.
* 1944 map of the area around Skjoldungen with the Odinland Peninsula at the northern edge.
# Thomas F. Gillespie

Thomas Francis Gillespie (December 15, 1838 – August 8, 1893) was an Irish-born merchant and political figure. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1870 to 1874 and from 1878 to as a Conservative member.
He was born near Mallow in County Cork, the son of John Gillespie and Eliza Sheehan, and was educated at Rathkeale. Gillespie came to New Brunswick in 1848 and, in 1854, settled in Chatham, where he purchased an iron foundry. He also sold insurance and general merchandise. In 1855, Gillespie married Elizabeth Cormack. He was a justice of the peace and lieutenant colonel in the local militia. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the federal parliament in 1867 and ran unsuccessfully in a by-election for the provincial assembly in 1869 before being elected in 1870. He was defeated in his bid for reelection in 1874, then reelected in 1878 and 1882, but defeated in 1886 and an 1887 by-election.
# Thomas Pickard (politician)

Thomas Pickard (1819 – 1895) was a college teacher and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1875 to 1878 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick, the son of Thomas Pickard, a merchant there, and was educated at the Wesleyan University in Connecticut. In 1854, he married Mary Dixon. He was professor of mathematics at Mount Allison College in Sackville from 1848 to 1869.
His former house in Sackville is preserved as a Local Historic Place.
# William Wilson (New Brunswick politician)

William Wilson (June 2, 1845 – September 29, 1921) was a lawyer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented York County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1885 to 1892 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Douglas, New Brunswick, the son of William Wilson, an Irish immigrant, and Maria Pugh. Wilson was educated there, in Fredericton and at the University of New Brunswick. He was called to the bar in 1876. In 1879, Wilson married Irene Thompson. He served as Grand Master for the provincial Orange Association. Wilson served on the county councillor and a city councillor for Fredericton City Council. He also was secretary-treasurer for York County. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in an 1885 by-election held after Frederick P. Thompson was named to the province's Legislative Council.
# Marpha brandy

Marpha brandy (Nepali: मार्फा ब्राण्डी) is a type of fruit brandy produced in the Marpha village of Mustang district in Nepal. It is manufactured from a variety of local fruits such as pear, apricot, apple, etc. and is mostly made by the Thakali people—an ethnic group indigenous to Mustang region. Its strength is around 42% ABV (Alcohol by volume).

## Manufacturing process

Marpha village of Mustang region of Nepal is suitable for growing various types of fruits. Fruits such as pear, apricot and apple are produced in large quantity in the region. The fruits produced are used to make various items such as preserves, wine, brandy and dried fruit.
The plucked fruits are washed and kept in a barrel for a week. After a week, the pulp is separated from the skin and the pulp is used to produce wine whereas the skin are separated in another barrel. The skin of the fruits are then stored in the airtight barrel for about another two weeks. Yeast (marcha) and other chemicals required for fermentation are added during this period. After the fermentation process is complete, the mixture is boiled and the steam is collected as the final product.

## Sales

Most of the brandy distilleries of the region are owned and operated by the local Thakali people. As of 2019, there were six commercial distilleries in the Marpha village. Mustang is a remote district in the western part of Nepal near the Tibetan plateau. The major source of income of the region are tourism and agriculture. The various product produced from the fruits are exported to various region of the country as well as the world. Marpha brandy has also become a popular souvenir item that tourist buy for their friends and families back home.
# Mélanie Disdier

Mélanie Disdier (born 27 January 1974) is a French politician of the National Rally who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. She has served as a municipal councillor of Caudry since 2003, and was a member of the Regional Council of Hauts-de-France from 2004 to 2010 and from 2015 to 2024. From 2002 to 2022, she was a candidate for the National Assembly in Nord's 18th constituency in four legislative elections.
# Charolais cattle

The Charolais (French:) or Charolaise is a French breed of taurine beef cattle. It originates in, and is named for, the Charolais area surrounding Charolles, in the Saône-et-Loire department, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
Charolais are raised for meat; they may be crossed with other breeds, including Angus and Hereford cattle.

## History

The Charolais is the second-most numerous cattle breed in France after the Holstein Friesian and is the most common beef breed in that country, ahead of the Limousin. At the end of 2014, France had 4.22 million head of Charolais, including 1.56 million cows, down 0.6% from a year earlier.
The Charolais is a world breed: it is reported to DAD-IS by 68 countries, of which 37 report population data. The world population is estimated at 730,000. The largest populations are reported from the Czech Republic and Mexico.
The breed was introduced to the southern United States from Mexico in 1934.
As the cradle of the Charolais cattle, the Charolais-Brionnais Country is applicant for the UNESCO's label as a World Heritage Site to preserve, consolidate and transmit this resource.

## Characteristics

It is among the heaviest of cattle breeds: bulls weigh from 1000 to 1650 kg (2200 to 3600 lb), and cows from 700 to 1200 kg (1500 to 2600 lb). The coat ranges from white to cream-colored; the nose is uniformly pink.$^{:153}$
The Charbray, a cross-breed with Brahman cattle, is recognized as a breed in some countries. The Brazilian Chicana is a composite breed with 5/8 Charolais and 3/8 Indu-Brasil. Other derived breeds include Charford and Char-Swiss in the United States.$^{:153}$
* Bull at the Salon international de l'agriculture in 2011
* Bull in the Morvan
* Feral bull in Sierra Nevada de Mérida, Venezuela
* Cows at pasture in Burgundy
* Embryo-transferred calves with their Aberdeen Angus and Hereford recipient dams
# Uttaradit Hospital

Uttaradit Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลอุตรดิตถ์) is the main hospital of Uttaradit province, Thailand. It is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the Faculty of Medicine of Naresuan University. It is capable of tertiary care.

## History

The construction of Uttaradit Hospital started in 1940 during World War II, initiated by Khun Phra Samak Samoson, then governor of Uttaradit. The hospital opened on 12 April 1951. In 1999, the hospital made an agreement to train medical students and act as a clinical teaching hospital for the Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University and about 30 students are trained here annually under the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctors (CPIRD) program.
# Centrum Lake

Centrum Lake (Danish: Centrumsø, also known as Centrum Sø), is a lake in King Frederick VIII Land, near Greenland's northeastern coast. The lake and its surroundings are part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
The Danish military base/weather station Nord —the only inhabited place in the area— lies about 200 km (120 mi) to the NNE.

## History

The lake was first observed by Lauge Koch in 1938 during an aerial survey. It was named in 1952-53 when it was chosen as a center for geological research in which Catalina planes could land. Huts were built and scientific personnel used the location as a base for research in the area, as well as to launch expeditions further north.
In 1955 it was considered as a possible site for a military base in Greenland. Currently there is a STOL airstrip near the lake.

## Geography

Centrum Lake is a land-locked freshwater lake with a fjord structure. It is located at the southern end of Crown Prince Christian Land peninsula. The Sæfaxi Elv, a short river, discharges its waters eastwards in the Marmorvigen, a small branch in the western shore of the Hekla Sound, a little to the north of the confluence with the Dijmphna Sound. The surface of the lake is usually free of ice in July and August, although there are years in which the ice doesn't totally melt.
Sydhøjen is a small peninsula on the northern side of the lake which has Inuit archaeological remains. There are also caves in the area of the lake.
# Sychnovalva flavida

Sychnovalva flavida is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the colouration of the forewings and is derived from Latin flavida (meaning yellowish).
# Italian Basketball Federation

The Italian Basketball Federation (Italian: Federazione Italiana Pallacanestro; FIP) is the governing body of basketball in Italy. It is based in Rome.
It organises national competitions in Italy and the Italian basketball leagues, which operate the country's two professional leagues, Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) and Serie A2 Basket.
It is also responsible for appointing the management of the Italian national basketball team (men's) and women's. But also youth men's (under-19 and under-17), women's (under-19 and under-17), 3x3 men's and women's basketball teams.
It is a member of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as one of the founding member, and has one of the world's longest basketball traditions.

## Competitions

The FIP also organizes several competitions:
* National cups:
** Italian LNP Cup
* Women's competitions:
** Serie A1 (women's basketball)

## Sponsors

| Barilla Group (main sponsor) Spalding (technical sponsor) Citroën (top sponsor) | Trentino (top sponsor) Molten Corporation UBI Banca | La Gazzetta dello Sport (media partner) Sixtus Acqua Uliveto | Bricofer Basketlike A.G. Spalding & Bros |
Source: FIP.it
# Handewitt

Handewitt (Danish: Hanved) is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the border with Denmark, approximately 7 km west of Flensburg.

## Handball

The Handball-Bundesliga team SG Flensburg-Handewitt is extremely successful. It has won the EHF Cup in 1997, in 2001 and 2012 the EHF Cup Winners' Cup, DHB-Pokal in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2015, the German championship in 2004, 2018 and 2019, and 2014 the EHF Champions League.

## Economy

Close to the A7 motorway, the shopping and commercial center Scandinavian Park is aimed primarily at customers from Scandinavia. It covers 125,000 m$^2$ and opened in 2006. One of the biggest companies is Dänisches Bettenlager, the German branch of Jysk, with its administration for about 1000 shops in Germany and Austria.
# Europa Ultraviolet Spectrograph

The Europa Ultraviolet Spectrograph (Europa-UVS) is an ultraviolet spectrograph imager that will be flown on board the Europa Clipper mission to Jupiter's moon Europa. The Europa-UVS will be able to detect small erupting plumes and will provide data about the composition and dynamics of Europa's thin exosphere.
The Principal Investigator is Kurt Retherford of the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), and the instrument engineer is Laura Jones-Wilson from JPL.

## Overview

The Europa Ultraviolet Spectrograph inherits technology from a series of successful ultraviolet imaging spectrographs (Rosetta-Alice, New Horizons-Alice, LRO-LAMP, Juno-UVS and JUICE-UVS). Europa-UVS observes photons in the 55-210 nm wavelength range, along a 7.5° slit. A radiation-hardened integrated circuit will be incorporated to meet the radiation requirements.
The Europa-UVS offers additional capabilities to locate and characterize plumes erupting from Europa's surface. UVS will also investigate the composition and chemistry of Europa's atmosphere, its surface, and study how energy and mass flow around the moon and its environment.
The instrument is a sensitive imaging spectrograph that can observe in the ultraviolet spectral range of 55 nm to 210 nm and can achieve a spectral resolution of <0.6 nm. The instrument does not contain a scan mirror, so the spacecraft must provide the maneuvering capability necessary to obtain complete spatial images of the moon.

## Objectives

The science objectives of the Europa-UVS investigation are:
* Determine the composition and chemistry, source and sinks, and structure and variability of Europa's atmosphere.
* Search for and characterize active plumes in terms of global distribution, structure, composition, and variability.
* Explore the surface composition and microphysics and their relation to endogenic and exogenic processes.
* Investigate how energy and mass flow in the Europa atmosphere, neutral cloud and plasma torus, and footprint on Jupiter.
# Durga Gurung

Durga Gurung (Nepali: दुर्गा गुरुङ) is a Nepali politician belonging to the Nepali Congress. He is also a member of the Rastriya Sabha and was elected under open category.
# Chahar Rah Beheshti Sapu

Chahar Rah Beheshti Sapu (Persian: چهارراه بهشتي سپو, also Romanized as Chahār Rāh Bheshtī Sapū) is a village in Dehdasht-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 29 families.
# Emmy (Albanian singer)

Elsina Hidersha (15 March 1989 – 28 February 2011), known professionally as Emmy, was an Albanian singer. Her most notable hits were “Loje fjalesh” , "Pse të dua ty", "A ma jep", "Rastësisht u pamë", and "Let It Play".

## Death

Hidersha was hit with a car allegedly driven by her ex-boyfriend, 47-year-old Kosovo-Albanian businessman Aziz Kelmendi. The police said they suspect the incident was intentional and was a matter of jealousy. Reportedly Kelmendi was heavily intoxicated at the time of the incident. The incident happened in the late hours of 26 February 2011, when Hidersha was leaving a night club where she had been performing. Kelmendi allegedly followed and hit her with his car, although he denies the accusations. Hidersha was brought to the Military Hospital of Tirana suffering from severe brain damage and skull fractures. She lapsed into a coma and died on the morning of 28 February 2011.
On 24 May 2011, the Prosecutor closed the investigations stating Emmy's murder was not aforethought but instead, it was a negligent homicide and that Haziz Kelmendi will be held responsible.

## Discography
### Songs

* "Loje fjalesh"
* "Pse të dua ty"
* "A ma jep"
* "Rastësisht u pamë"
* "Let It Play".
# David Hogan (priest)

The Right Reverend Monsignor David Hogan is a Roman Catholic priest in the parish of St Bernadette's, Nunthorpe in the Diocese of Middlesbrough, England. He is also a canon lawyer and a Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
# Nick Moroney

Nick Moroney (born 3 August 1972) is an Australian high jumper.
He finished sixth at the 1998 World Cup, competed without clearing any height at the 2002 World Cup, finished fourth at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and fifth at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He won the 2000, 2001, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2012 Australian Championships.
His personal best is 2.25 metres, first achieved in January 2000 in Hobart, and later equalled several times.
# Lofiskos, Thessaloniki

Lofiskos (Greek: Λοφίσκος) is a village and a community of the Lagkadas municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Vertiskos, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 306 inhabitants in the community of Lofiskos. The community of Lofiskos covers an area of 52.767 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Lofiskos consists of two separate settlements:
* Areti (population 112 in 2021)
* Lofiskos (population 194)
# European Education

European Education: A Journal of Issues and Studies is a quarterly academic journal covering European education that was established in 1969 and is published by Taylor and Francis. The journal covers education policy, theory, and practice with least one thematic issue per year. The editors-in-chief are Cathryn Magno (University of Fribourg) and Noah W. Sobe (Loyola University Chicago).

## Abstracting and indexing

European Education is abstracted and indexed in SCOPUS, British Education Index, Education Resources Information Center, Educational Research Abstracts Online, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, Sociology of Education Abstracts, and Wilson Education Index.
# Clear for Action

Clear for Action is a 1984 video game published by The Avalon Hill Game Company.

## Gameplay

Clear for Action is a game in which up to eight players can fight battles between multiple ships, set in the era of sailing ships.

## Reception

Floyd Mathews reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "CFA is an entertaining game, which I recommend for both experienced and novice wargamers. Good luck, and may your swash never buckle!"

## Reviews

* Computer Gaming World - Oct, 1990
# Miyazaki Maru

Miyazaki Maru (宮崎丸) was an 8,520-ton Japanese ocean liner built in 1909 by Kawasaki Dockyard Co., Ltd. in Kobe. While steaming from Yokohama, Japan, to London during World War I, she was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 miles (240 km) to the west of the Isles of Scilly on 31 May 1917 by the Imperial German Navy submarine U-88, with the loss of eight lives.
Miyazaki Maru has been cited as a possible source of the 100-year-old gutta-percha blocks from Indonesia inscribed with the name "Tjipetir" that began to wash up on the coasts of Western Europe in summer 2012.
# Bonita H. Valien

Bonita H. Valien (1912-2011) was an African-American sociologist. She was an associate professor of sociology at Fisk University, a historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee, and the author of several books about desegregation in the Southern United States.

## Early life

Bonita Valien was born as Bonita Harrison in 1912 in Fort Worth, Texas. She graduated from Prairie View A&M University, where she earned a bachelor's degree. She subsequently earned a master's degree from Clark Atlanta University, and a PhD from the University of Wisconsin.

## Career

Valien worked at Fisk University in the 1940s and 1950s. She worked as a research assistant for Charles S. Johnson, Fisk University's first president. By 1957, she was associate professor of sociology.
Valien became the only African American to conduct research on school desegregation for the Southern Education Reporting Service, a project co-founded by Johnson and Harvie Branscomb, the chancellor of Vanderbilt University. She was "continually shortchanged of salary, resources, and responsibilities" throughout her employment. She was eventually dismissed from her position after she criticized the way some school districts were responding to Brown v. Board of Education.
Valien authored books about desegregation in St. Louis, Missouri, Clinton, Tennessee and Cairo, Illinois. With her husband, she published research about the Montgomery bus boycott and interviews with civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr.

## Personal life and death

Valien married Dr. Preston Valien, the chair of the Sociology department at Fisk University.
Valien died in 2011.

## Selected works

* Valien, Bonita H. (1953). A Study of the Integration of the Public Schools of Cairo, Illinois. Nashville, Tennessee. OCLC 31312137.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Valien, Bonita H. (1956). The St. Louis Story: A Study of Desegregation. New York City: Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith. OCLC 4122351.
# Don Phut district

Don Phut (Thai: ดอนพุด, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Saraburi province, Thailand.

## History

Tambon Don Phut, Dong Ta Ngao, Ban Luang and Phai Lio were separated from Ban Mo district to create the minor district (king amphoe) Don Phut on 31 May 1971. It was upgraded to a full district on 4 November 1993.
Most of the inhabitants of this district are Phuan who migrated from Chiang Khong, Luang Phrabang and Vientiane in the reign of King Rama II.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Mueang Lopburi of Lopburi province, Nong Don and Ban Mo of Saraburi Province, Tha Ruea, Nakhon Luang, Maha Rat and Ban Phraek of Ayutthaya province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 28 villages (mubans). Don Phut has township (thesaban tambon) status and covers all the tambons except Dong Ta Ngau. Dong Ta Ngau is administered by a Tambon Administrative Organization (TAO), the only one in the district.
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Don Phut | ดอนพุด | 5 | 1,615 |
| 2. | Phai Lio | ไผ่หลิ่ว | 7 | 1,352 |
| 3. | Ban Luang | บ้านหลวง | 7 | 1,701 |
| 4. | Dong Ta Ngao | ดงตะงาว | 9 | 2,034 |