OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diana Herold

Diana Herold (born 27 January 1974 in Sangerhausen) is a German photomodel and actress. She became known for her dance interludes and mostly silent appearances in the comedy programme Bullyparade on ProSieben. She also appeared in several films by the comedian Michael "Bully" Herbig.

## Life

After a commercial apprenticeship, Diana Herold was discovered in 1997 by a casting agency for Bullyparade, for which she worked until the programme was cancelled in 2002. In 1998, she was an assistant to Reinhold Beckmann in Guinness - Die Show der Rekorde for Das Erste.
In 2002, Herold appeared in an extra role in the film Der Schuh des Manitu, and in 2004 as an extra in (T)Raumschiff Surprise. She also appeared in the ProSieben reality soap opera Die Alm in 2004. She also appeared as a presenter on the DSF television channel from 2005 to 2006. She then hosted a call-in quiz programme on the former television channel Das Vierte in 2006.
She received her first major supporting role in 2007 in the crime thriller Murder in bester Gesellschaft. In it, she played Armin Rohde's girlfriend who pretends to be Russian.
In 2008, Herold took part in the cookery show The Perfect Celebrity Dinner and in 2010 she was a participant in the smoking cessation docu-soap Don't smoke on the water. In September 2013, she also took part in the styling documentary Promi Shopping Queen and won with 34 points. In 2002 and 2017, photo series of her appeared in Playboy. In 2020, she and her husband Michael Tomaschautzki were participants in Das Sommerhaus der Stars - Kampf der Promipaare.
Herold has a daughter (* 1994) and a son (* 2010). She lives in Schwabach. In 1993 she married for the first time and in 2017 the business economist Tomaschautzki, the father of her son.

## Films

* 2000: Models (TV film)
* 2001: Der Schuh des Manitu
* 2002: Das Bully Spezial - Traumschiff (short film)
* 2002: Das Bully Spezial - Sissi (short film)
* 2004: (T)Raumschiff Surprise - Periode 1
* 2005: Macho im Schleudergang (TV film)
* 2017: Bullyparade - Der Film
* 2017: Macho Man 2

## TV series

* 1997-2002: Bullyparade
* 2002: Blondes Gift
* 2007: Murder in Best Company (eine Folge)
* 2008: Maja (one episode)
* 2009: Heilfasten auf St. Lucia
* 2010: Ein Haus voller Töchter (one episode)

## Reality TV formats

* 1998: Guinness Show of Records
* 2000: The Ingo Appelt Show (one episode)
* 2004: Die Alm (first season)
* 2008: Das perfekte Promi-Dinner (one episode)
* 2010: Don't smoke on the water
* 2013: Promi Shopping Queen (one episode)
* 2020: Das Sommerhaus der Stars - Kampf der Promipaare
* 2021: Die Festspiele der Reality Stars - Wer ist die hellste Kerze?
# Ajaib Singh Bhatti

Ajaib Singh Bhatti was deputy speaker of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from 2017 to 2022.

## Early life

A. S. Bhatti started his career as a teacher in rural areas of Bathinda besides working as a Block Development and Panchayat Officer (BDPO) for nearly a year. He joined Punjab Civil Services (executive branch) in 1984 and served in various magisterial and civilian assignments in different parts of the State. He also served as Additional Deputy Commissioner in Muktsar and Bathinda districts. In 2007 he joined Indian National Congress.

## Political career

First time he contested in 2007 from Nathana Assembly constituency (now called Bhucho Mandi) and won. Second time contested from Bhucho Mandi in 2012 and won. Now, he is the MLA from Malout Assembly constituency.
# Bácsalmás

Bácsalmás (Croatian: Aljmaš or Bačaljmaš; German: Almasch; Serbian: Аљмаш, romanized: Aljmaš) is a small town in southern Hungary in the region of Bácska (Bács-Kiskun County) close to the border with the Vojvodina region of Serbia, with a population of 7,694 people.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the region came under the control of the Magyars who absorbed the Slavic and the remnant Avar population. There was archaeological evidence found in various small villages in the Middle Ages. The area was under the ownership of János Hunyadi in the 15th century. With the arrival of the Turks, the population disappeared and was at first replaced by Bunjevci who came from Bosnia and the Croatian Littoral. The first mention the village comes from 1543 in the records of the Archbishopric of Kalocsa.
In the 17th century, there was a steady influx of Bunjevci under the leadership of the Franciscans from Bosnia. The last major group came under the leadership of captains Marković and Vidaković.
With the Turkish defeat at the 1697 Battle of Zenta, Bácsalmás came under the control of the Habsburgs where it became a part of the Military Frontier.
In 1772, the village received an Urbarium form in the Bunjevac language, which reflected the majority of the population. The Urbarium was for the landowners of the village consisting of 72 Bunjevci , 11 Hungarians, 3 Slovaks and 2 Romani.
In the 1780s, 195 German families were settled by the Habsburgs in Bácsalmás, who continued to be the overwhelming majority until 1945. Most of these settlers came from Swabia, Alsace and Mainz. In the following decade, land grants were given to newly ennobled men from the immediate region to the Hungarian family of Németszeghy, Koronay, and Bunjevac families of Antunović, Rudić, Kovačić, and Šišković.
In 1786, the Croatian toponym Smilyevácz (Smiljevac) was recorded in the area of the village, now known as Bácsalmási tanyák, in addition to other such hamlets in the area such as Duboka / Doboka and Halmoš / Óalmas.
In the 19th century the town became a centre for wine and grain production which was exported mainly to Austria and Bohemia. It also became an important railroad junction. In effect it became a prosperous community. However, it retained its rural character the whole time with a strong artisan class which served the surrounding region.
In 1941, the town had a population of 13,000, two-thirds of whom were Germans (Danube Swabians). In 1945–46, the majority of Germans were expelled and Hungarians were brought from Slovakia to replace them.
In 1986, Bácsalmás became a town with a population of over 8,000. With the closure of some industries and the reforms in agriculture, the town is losing its population. Bácsalmás is struggling to replace the declining agricultural sector, but alternatives are hard to find. The farming cooperative privatized in the early 1990s and the local state farm accumulated large debts.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Bácsalmás is twinned with:
* Backnang, Germany
* Bajmok (Subotica), Serbia
* Bezdan (Sombor), Serbia
* Bizovac, Croatia
* Borsec, Romania
* Gizałki, Poland
* Veľký Meder, Slovakia
# Pavel Kotov (canoeist)

Pavel Kotov (born 22 March 1998) is a Russian slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2015.
He won a bronze medal in the C1 team event at the 2019 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in La Seu d'Urgell.
# Qinarjeh, Ardabil

Qinarjeh (Persian: قينرجه, also Romanized as Qīnarjeh) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 37 families.
# Borvayeh

Borvayeh (Persian: بروايه, also Romanized as Borvāyeh; also known as Al Barwāya, Al Būravāyeh, Barvāyeh, and Borvāyeh-e Kūchek) is a village in Elhayi Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 490, in 87 families. The Borvayeh family belongs to one of the largest and oldest families in Ahvaz County.
# V. P. Balasubramanian

V. P. Balasubramanian (born 1946) is an Indian politician of the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu from 1980 to 1988 representing the Vedasandur Assembly constituency, and Deputy speaker of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from 1985 to 1988.
# Gerdeh Layan

Gerdeh Layan (Persian: گرده لائين, also Romanized as Gerdeh Lāyan) is a village in Qaflankuh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 15 families.
# Karamalahi, Delfan

Karamalahi (Persian: كرم الهي, also Romanized as Karamālahī, Karam Allāhī, Karamelāhī, and Karamollāh) is a village in Khaveh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 46 families.
# Foussana

Foussana (Arabic: فوسانة) is a town and commune in the Kasserine Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a total population of 41249; in 5622 the urban area and 35627 in the rural. Foussana is located in the west of Kasserine Governorate, on the border with Algeria. The city was established on April 18, 1975.
# Shekarabad, Delfan

Shekarabad (Persian: شکرآباد, also Romanized as Shekarābād; also known as Shokrābād and Lashkarābād) is a village in Nurabad Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran.

## Population

At the 2006 census, its population was 247, in 57 families.
# Staňkov (Jindřichův Hradec District)

Staňkov (Czech pronunciation:; German: Stankau) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Staňkov lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of Jindřichův Hradec, 36 km (22 mi) east of České Budějovice, and 130 km (81 mi) south of Prague. It lies along the border with Austria.
# Tajik Academy of Sciences

Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan incorporates 20 research institutes and three territorial groupings: the Pamir Branch in the eastern part of the country (with 2 institutes), the Khujand Scientific Center in the north, and the Khatlon Scientific Center in the south-west. The Academy is organized in three thematic divisions: physico-mathematical, chemical, and geological sciences; biological and medical sciences; humanities and social sciences. The incumbent president is Academician M.I. Ilolov, elected in 2005.
Originally a part of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, the Tajik Academy of Sciences was established in 1951 as the Academy of Sciences of Tajik SSR, designated the highest scientific body in Tajik SSR and since 1991 in the Republic of Tajikistan.
# Breg pri Kočevju

Breg pri Kočevju (pronounced; German: Rain) is a settlement on the left bank of the Rinža River north of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Breg pri Kočevju was attested in written sources as Rain in 1494. The German common noun Rain means 'marge; bank' and semantically corresponds to the Slovene name Breg (literally, 'bank'), both referring to the village's location on the bank of the Rinža River. The name of the settlement was changed from Breg to Breg pri Kočevju in 1953.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Breg pri Kočevju include:
* Ivan Erker (a.k.a. Johann Erker), nom de guerre Goldšmid (1895–1953), Gottschee German communist politician
# Shahab Lilam

Shahab Lilam (Persian: شهاب ليلم, also Romanized as Shahāb Līlam) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 607, in 160 families.
# Mangwon-dong

Mangwon-dong (Korean: 망원동) is a dong, or neighbourhood of the Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Svetlana Kapanina

Svetlana Vladimirovna Kapanina (Russian: Светлана Владимировна Капанина) is a Russian aerobatic pilot.

## Biography

Kapanina was born on 28 December 1968 in Shchuchinsk, Kokchetav Oblast, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (now Akmola Region, Republic of Kazakhstan). She dedicated herself to several sports modalities at school and always liked motorcycles and other motor vehicles. She enrolled at medical school in Tselinograd (now Astana), where she graduated in pharmaceutical sciences. She started flying at age 19, in 1988, on a Sukhoi Su-26M3, while working as a technician at the Kurgan sports aviation club of DOSAAF. By 1991 she was already an instructor pilot at DOSAAF's Irkutsk club, and then back at Kurgan. Also in 1991, she became a member of the Russian national aerobatic team. In 1995 she graduated from Kaluga aeronautical technical school.
She lives in Moscow with her husband and two children.

## Achievements in aerobatics

Kapanina was World Aerobatic Champion in the women's category in 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2011 and has won the title more times than any other pilot in the category. Additionally, she was overall World Air Games Champion in 1997 and 2001.
Together with Mikhail Mamistov and Oleg Spolyansky, she won the team gold medal in the 16th FAI European Aerobatic Championships 2008 in Hradec Králové (Czech Republic). She placed fourth overall and was best female participant.

## Honours and awards

* Order of Courage (August 14, 2014). President Vladimir Putin presented the order on December 22, 2014.
* Order of Honour (2002)
* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 2nd class (1995)
* Honorary citizen of the [ru] Kurgan Oblast (February 2, 2015)
In 1997, she received the Paul Tissandier Diploma by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). In 2005 she was awarded the Sabiha Gökçen Medal and the Centenary Medal by the FAI.
# Kaziranga Elephant Festival

The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is a yearly elephant festival held in the Kaziranga National Park of Assam for the conservation and protection of Asiatic elephant. The festival is jointly organised by the Forest Department and Tourism Department of Assam to highlight, and find ways to resolve, the increasing man-elephant conflict. Hundreds of domestic Asiatic elephants, decorated from head to toe, participate in the festival. They take part in a parade, races, football and dance, earning praises from the spectators.
# El Guettar, Tunisia

El Guettar (Arabic: القطار Al Qaṭār) is a town in central Tunisia in Gafsa Governorate. It is traditionally known for its pistachio nuts.

## History

In the 1950s, archaeologists found a crown of balls, 4,000 silex, mammal's teeth and bones of animals laid out near a dried up watering hole which is some 40,000 years old. Testimony of devotion with regard to a spirit of the waters, source of any life, and ruins which may constitute the oldest religious "building" known in the world (Hermaïon of El Guettar).
During World War II the town was the site of the Battle of El Guettar between American forces under George S. Patton, and elements of the German Afrika Korps led by general Jürgen von Arnim, as well as Italian forces led by General Giovanni Messe in early 1943. The battle was later dramatized in the 1970 war film Patton.
# La manzana de oro

La manzana de oro (lit. 'The golden apple') is a 2022 Spanish-Portuguese comedy film directed by Jaime Chávarri from a screenplay by José Ángel Esteban and Chávarri based on the novel Ávidas pretensiones by Fernando Aramburu. Its cast is led by Adrián Lastra, Marta Nieto, and Sergi López.

## Plot

The plot is set against the backdrop the 'Golden Apple' literary prize, with a heterogeneous group of poets vying for the prize attending to a manor house in northwestern Iberia. Sex, crushes and hidden secrets coming to light unfold among the attendees.

## Cast

* Adrián Lastra as Eugenio Alpuente
* Marta Nieto as La Nívea
* Sergi López as Juanjo Changa
* Roberto Enríquez as Mateo
* Vicky Peña as Manolita
* Ginés García Millán as Carlos Luis
* Paca Gabaldón [es] as Amelia
* Joaquín Climent as Carmelo
* Elena Seijo as Sagrario
* Carla Campra as Vanessa
* Isabel Garrido [es] as Susana
* Loreto Fajardo as Conchita
* Álvaro Subiés as Dámaso
* Pilar Bautista as Poetisa
* Rodrigo Soares as Gonçalito
* Celso Bugallo
* Kenia Mestre
* Abelo Valis
* Mela Casal

## Production

An adaptation of Fernando Aramburu's novel Ávidas pretensiones, the screenplay was penned by José Ángel Esteban and Jaime Chávarri. The film is a Lapiruletaylamanzana AIE, La Piruleta Films and Boavista Filmes production, and it had the participation of RTVE and backing from Deputación de Ourense [es]. It was shot in the pazo of Bentraces and other locations of the province of Ourense.

## Release

The film was selected for the main competition of the 67th Valladolid International Film Festival (Seminci). However, the film was announced as part of the slate of 27th Ourense International Film Festival [es] (OUFF). Upon this reveal, the film was thus removed from the Seminci slate as it was against the festival regulations preventing the screenings of films with a previous public screening in Spanish territory. La manzana de oro was thus presented in the OUFF closing gala on 30 September 2022, whereas Vasil took its place in the Seminci official selection.
Distributed by A Contracorriente Films, the film was released theatrically in Spain on 1 September 2023.

## Reception

Toni Vall of Cinemanía rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, deeming the film —"a beautiful and poetic nonsense"—to be "mind-boggling, incomprehensible, absurd, no just simply old-fashioned but outdated to the seventieth power".
Javier Ocaña of El País wrote that the film "starts off poorly and struggles to find its tone", considering it not to be found precisely among Chávarri's good films.
Carmen Puyó of Heraldo de Aragón rated the film 2 out of 5 stars, assessing that it "does not quite work".
# Dmitry Smirnov (weightlifter)

Dmitry Smirnov (born 19 July 1973) is a Russian weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Model Wanted

Model Wanted (Italian: Cercasi modella) is a 1933 Italian "white-telephones" comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elsa Merlini, Nino Besozzi, and Gianfranco Giachetti. It is the Italian-language version of the German comedy film Marion, That's Not Nice, also directed by Emo.

## Cast

* Elsa Merlini as Elsa Sartorio
* Nino Besozzi as Alberto Bacci
* Gianfranco Giachetti as Michele Sardi
* Ugo Ceseri as Pacifico Sartorio
* Olly Gebauer
* Angelo Ferrari
* Ernesto Benda
# Tonal (mythology)

Tonal is a concept within the study of Mesoamerican religion, cosmology, folklore and anthropology. It is a belief found in many indigenous Mesoamerican cultures that a person upon being born acquires a close spiritual link to an animal, a link that lasts throughout the lives of both creatures. The person shows signs of whatever the animal's situation, to include scratches and bruises if the animal gets in fights, or illness if the animal is ill. It is in this way similar to the concept of Totem.

## Etymology

The word comes from the Nahuatl word tonalli, meaning "day" or "daysign". In the Aztec belief system the day of a person's birth calculated in the Tonalpohualli would determine the nature of the person – each day was associated with an animal which could have a strong or weak aspect. The person born on the day of for example "the dog" would then have the strong or weak aspect of the dog. In Nahuatl the word Tonalli was used to refer both to a day and to the animal related to that day. In Mayan belief the concept of an animal companion of a person was referred to as "Way". The modern Mixe people refer to it as Ts'ok. The Jakaltek Maya people of Concepcion Huista, Guatemala call it yixomal ispiẍan nax, meaning "soul bearer".

## Studies

The study of tonalism was initiated by archaeologist, linguist and ethnologist Daniel Garrison Brinton who published a treatise called "Nagualism: A Study in Native-American Folklore and History" which chronicled historical interpretations of the word and those who practiced nagualism in Mexico in 1894. He identified the different beliefs associated with tonalism in some modern Mexican communities such as the Mixe, the Nahuas, the Zapotecs and Mixtecs. Precursors of these practices extend to ancient indigenous civilizations such as Nahua, Olmec and Toltec civilizations.
# Georgios Soulios

Georgios Soulios (Greek: Γεώργιος Σούλιος; 1885–1927) was a Greek guerrilla fighter of the early 20th century. He participated in the Macedonian Struggle, the Balkan Wars, and in the struggle for the establishment of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.

## Early life

Soulios was born in 1885, in the village of Orman Ciflik, just north of Korçë (then Ottoman Empire, in present-day Albania).

## Career

Macedonian Struggle and Balkan Wars
He joined the Greeks Struggle for Macedonia in 1906, where he would operate as a member of Georgios Tsontos' armed band. The next year, he would become a chieftain of his own band which operated in the regions of Korytsa and Western Macedonia, where he would fight the Bulgarian Komitadjis and Ottomans until the Commencement of the First Balkan War. He would also go on to became part of the personal guard of the local Orthodox Bishop of Korytsa, Germanos. He participated in the Balkan Wars, as a guerrilla leader and took part in the Greek occupation of Korytsa.
North Epirote Struggle for Autonomy
The following cession of his homeland to the newly established Principality of Albania catalyzed the uprising in the region of Northern Epirus (in modern southern Albania) against this decision and lead to the declaration of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus in March 1914.
After the establishment of the newly arrived Albanian authorities in Korytsa, which were accompanied by Dutch officers of the International Gendarmerie, a local uprising broke out in favor of the Northern Epirus movement. Soulios was one of the leaders of the uprising, however, he was wounded in combat during an attempt to storm the enemy police headquarters of the city.
Later Years
In 1916, during World War I, the French Army that controlled the city, declared the Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korce. Soulios was arrested and sent to concentration camps in France. After the end of the war he moved to Greece and lived in the village of Marina, Florina Prefecture.
# Dölf Mettler

Dölf Mettler (22 May 1934 – 15 October 2015) was a Swiss yodeler, composer and painter.