OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dendrochori, Kastoria

Dendrochori (Greek: Δενδροχώρι, before 1926: Δέμπενη – Dempeni; Bulgarian/Macedonian: Дъмбени, Dambeni or Д’мбени, D'mbeni) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. Dendrochori is located approximately 10 km northwest of Kastoria and 6 km east of the center of the community Kastraki — the village Ieropigi. Dendrochori has 266 inhabitants (2011).

## History

According to narrative history, the village was founded by immigrants from villages Berik, Ano Sliveni (Gorno Sliveni), Saynovo, Vevi (Banitsa) and Agia Paraskevi (Sveta Petka).
In the book “Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Adrianople, de Monastir et de Salonique”, published in Constantinople in 1878, that reflects the statistics of the male population in 1873, Dëmbini was noted as a village with 280 households and 800 Bulgarians as inhabitants. In the same year all of the inhabitants were Greek Orthodox and none of them had turned to the Bulgarian Exarchate. In 1886 the Greek school of Dymbeni was still operating. In 1905, all of its inhabitants turned to Bulgarian Exarchate.
Dendrochori was a Macedonian Bulgarian village of 1650 inhabitants at the beginning of the 20th century. Until 1878 the teaching in the local school was in Greek language. In 1878 Trpo Popovski from neighbour village Kosinec (Ieropigi) started to teach the local pupils the Bulgarian language. There were two Bulgarian schools in the village in the beginning of 20th century.
Subsequently, it was one of the first Slavic villages to revolt against the Ottoman Empire in the Ilinden Uprising of 1903, for which the Turkish army exacted heavy reprisals, killing many of the villagers and burning it to the ground. However a stand at the nearby Battle of Lokvata in which the villagers inflicted disproportionate casualties on a much larger Turkish force became a nationalist rallying point and served as the basis for a poem by Lazar Poptraykov.
Some people in the village sided with Bulgaria during the Balkan Wars and the First World War, but became part of Greece following the First Balkan War. From the 1930s and especially 1940s many of its citizens became active in Macedonian separatist and Communist groups, the latter due to the Communists' advocacy on behalf of equal rights for ethnic minorities.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Dendrochori had a total of 800 inhabitants, and was populated by 780 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness. The village sided with the National Liberation Front on the Communist side during the Greek Civil War, and as a result was destroyed. Most villagers were forced into exile, later the village was rebuilt between 1957–1958 and the state repopulated it with Aromanians from Greek Epirus.

## Notable people

* Lazar Poptraykov, Bulgarian Macedonian komitadji and poet
# 1940 USC Trojans football team

The 1940 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1940 college football season. In their 16th year under head coach Howard Jones, the Trojans compiled a 3–4–2 record (2–3–2 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 98 to 88.
USC was ranked at No. 41 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Washington State | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | T 14–14 | 40,000 |
| October 5 | Oregon State | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | T 0–0 | 50,000 |
| October 12 | at Illinois* | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 13–7 | 30,125 |
| October 19 | Oregon | No. 17 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 13–0 | 35,000 |
| October 26 | at No. 9 Stanford | No. 17 | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | L 7–21 | 60,000 |
| November 9 | California | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 7–20 | 50,000 |
| November 16 | at No. 17 Washington | | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 0–14 | 30,000 |
| November 30 | UCLA | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (Victory Bell) | W 28–12 | 70,000 |
| December 7 | Notre Dame* | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | L 6–10 | 85,808 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Winaero

Winaero is a website hosting freeware tweaking tools for Microsoft Windows. It is made by a Russian software developer, Sergey Tkachenko. The website offers freeware tools for modifying the behavior of Microsoft Windows. Amongst these are Skip Metro Suite, which allows for skipping the Windows 8 Start screen, booting straight to the Windows desktop and customizing the Modern UI hot corners. Other tools include Ribbon Disabler, which allows disabling the Explorer Ribbon interface and Personalization Panel which replicates the full personalization restricted by low end editions of Windows.

## History

Winaero started in July 2011 as a simple English download page for the former Russian original project by Sergey Tkachenko. Winreview later ceased to operate and Winaero became the sole focus of the developer. From August 2012 Winaero started to publish English articles on its blog.

## Recognition

Winaero's software utilities have been recognized by several news sites and blogs, such as Lifehacker, PCWorld, Engadget. A number of Winaero tools have been featured on these sites.
# Axial coding

Axial coding is the breaking down of core themes during qualitative data analysis.
Axial coding in grounded theory is the process of relating codes (categories and concepts) to each other, via a combination of inductive and deductive thinking. According to Strauss and Corbin (1990, 1998) who propose the use of a "coding paradigm", the basic framework of generic relationships is understood to include categories related to:
* the phenomenon under study,
* the conditions related to that phenomenon (context conditions, intervening structural conditions or causal conditions),
* the actions and interactional strategies directed at managing or handling the phenomenon and
* the consequences of the actions/interactions related to the phenomenon.
As Kelle underlines, the implicit or explicit theoretical framework necessary to identify categories in empirical data is derived, in the procedures explicated by Strauss and Corbin (1990), from a "general model of action rooted in pragmatist and interactionist social theory" (Kelle, 2005, para. 16). This model or theoretical framework underlines the importance of "analysing and modelling action and interaction strategies of the actors" (para. 16).
Axial coding is a cornerstone of Strauss and Corbin's (1990, 1998) approach but is regarded by Charmaz (2006) as highly structured and optional.
# Capture of Geertruidenberg (1589)

The Capture of Geertruidenberg of 1589, also known as the English betrayal of Geertruidenberg, took place on April 10, 1589, at Geertruidenberg, Duchy of Brabant, Flanders (present-day the Netherlands), during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

## Events

On April 10, 1589, the garrison of Geertruidenberg, composed of numerous English and some Dutch troops commanded by Governor Sir John Wingfield, surrendered the city to the Army of Flanders led by Don Alexander Farnese, Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands (Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio). A few days before, when pay did not arrive in time, the English soldiers mutinied, and was rumored that Wingfield had intended to surrender (or "sold") the city to the Spaniards. The States-General and Prince Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Maurits van Oranje) accused him of treason for its surrender, but Wingfield denied the charges against him. The fact was that Geertruidenberg was in Spanish hands.
The same year, in September, Parma sent a force under Count Peter Ernst of Mansfeld to besiege Rheinberg. The garrison capitulated to the Spaniards in February 1590.
Geertruidenberg was recaptured in June 1593 by an Anglo-Dutch force under the command of Maurice of Nassau and Francis Vere respectively.
# Neighbours (1966 film)

Neighbours (Danish: Naboerne) is a 1966 Danish comedy film directed by Bent Christensen. It was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ebbe Rode as Tandlæge Gormsen
* Hanne Borchsenius as Fru Gormsen
* John Price as Fabrikant Sandelund
* Grethe Sønck as Fru Sandelund
* Peter Steen as Ludvig
* Elsebeth Reingaard as Nille
* Jesper Langberg as Freddy
* Tine Schmedes as Rikke
* Pouel Kern as Isenkræmmer Krause
* Henry Lohmann as Gartner Andersen
* Ingrid Langballe as Fru Jensen
* Karl Stegger as Betjent Holm
* Svend Bille as Bankbestyreren
* Stanley Robbson as Englænder
# Dr. Silvester Gardiner

Dr. Silvester Gardiner is an oil painting on canvas completed ca. 1772 by the Anglo-American artist John Singleton Copley. The subject of the portrait, Silvester Gardiner, was a physician who founded the city of Gardiner, Maine.
The painting is part of the collection of the Seattle Art Museum.
# Hirnoda

Hirnoda is a village in Phulera tehsil of the Jaipur rural district in Rajasthan state of India.

## Demography

* As per 2011 census, Hirnoda has total 1107 families residing. Village has population of 6,229 of which 3,186 were males while 3,043 were females.
* Average Sex Ratio of Hirnoda village is 955 which is higher than Rajasthan state average of 928.
* Literacy rate of Hirnoda village was 73.56% which is higher than 66.11% of Rajasthan. Male literacy rate was 86.14% while female literacy rate was 60.28%.
* Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 10.1% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 1.5% of total population.
# Indian Hill Cemetery

Indian Hill Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located at 383 Washington Street in Middletown, Connecticut on a hill adjacent to Wesleyan University.

## History

The hill was originally named "Wunne Wah Jet" by the indigenous Wangunk people who lived in Middletown. Sowheage, a grand sachem in the tribe, built fortifications on the hill around 1639 to protect against enemy tribes and invading European settlers. Over time, the Wangunk lost much of the surrounding land to settlers by theft, but were able to keep the hill parcel for themselves. The Wangunk and settlers lived together for many decades until the hill parcel was eventually taken by settlers in the late 1700s.
The cemetery was developed, in part to change the association of Indian Hill as having been central to Wangunk life, as part of the City Beautiful movement which promoted the development of rural environments and landscapes for public spaces including cemeteries. After the yellow fever epidemic of 1841, rural cemeteries were thought to be more hygienic since they were located on the outskirts of cities.
The Indian Hill Cemetery was organized June 11, 1850, under a general act of legislation passed in 1841. The cemetery was dedicated on September 30, 1850, and became the burial site of choice for Middletown's elite.

## Russell Chapel

The brownstone gothic revival Russell Chapel was built in 1867. Samuel Russell was a businessman who owned the Russell & Company trading business in Canton, China. He was the first president of the Indian Hill Cemetery Association and the chapel was built by his wife in his memory.
The chapel houses the original bell forged at the Troy, New York Meneely Bell Foundry in 1868.
The chapel is listed on the Connecticut Register of Historic Places.

## Notable burials

* Joseph Wright Alsop IV (1876–1953), politician and insurance executive
* Joseph Wright Alsop V (1910–1989), journalist
* Stewart Alsop (1914–1974), newspaper columnist and political analyst
* Wilbur Olin Atwater (1844–1907), chemist known for his studies of human nutrition and metabolism
* Everett Bacon (1890–1989), college football quarterback
* Raymond E. Baldwin (1893–1986), 72nd and 74th Governor of Connecticut
* Owen Vincent Coffin (1836–1921), 56th Governor of Connecticut
* Morris B. Crawford (1852–1940), first professor of physics at Wesleyan University
* John Kenneth Galbraith (1908–2006), economist
* Samuel Dickinson Hubbard (1799–1855), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* William Stone Hubbell (1837–1930), U.S. Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
* Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (1796–1874), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* William Manchester (1922–2004), author, biographer and historian
* Joseph K. Mansfield (1803–1862), Union General during the U.S. Civil War
* Sigmund Neumann (1904–1962), political scientist and sociologist
* James Timothy Pratt (1802–1887), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* William North Rice (1845–1928), geologist, Methodist minister, theologian
* Samuel L. Warner (1828–1893), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* Frank B. Weeks (1854–1935), 64th Governor of Connecticut
# Lwak Girls' High School

Lwak Girls High School is a girls' high school in Kenya. The school was built in the 1960s (with around 300 girls), and has grown drastically over the years. It is located in Rarieda District, Nyanza province in western Kenya.
Computer Studies was introduced as an examinable subject in the year 2002 by Mr. Lawi Osoo. In 2007, with support from Teach A Man To Fish, an apiary was installed to aid the teaching of bee-keeping, thus extending the school's agricultural science department. The school operates a nursery where mango trees are grown, with the aim of reducing the occurrence of Vitamin A deficiency.

## Administration

B.O.G. Chairman is Michael Kombugoh; the school's Principal is Roseland Shiramba

## Notable alumnae

* Lucy Gichuhi, Australian politician
* Dorcas Oduor, Attorney General of Kenya
* Eva Wangui Muchemi, founder and executive director of Diabetis Management Information Centre (DMI)
# Eshratabad, Kerman

Eshratabad (Persian: عشرت اباد, also Romanized as ‘Eshratābād) is a village in Esfandaqeh Rural District, in the Central District of Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 14 families.
# Varnæs Parish

Varnæs Parish (Danish: Varnæs Sogn) is a parish in the Diocese of Haderslev in Aabenraa Municipality, Denmark.
# 2020–21 Israel State Cup

The 2020–21 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה, Gvia HaMedina) was the 82nd season of Israel's nationwide Association football cup competition and the 66th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The competition started in November 2020.
The cup winners qualified to the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League second qualifying round.
Due to the second COVID-19 lockdown, the two lowest leagues in Israel were postponed. Therefore, it was decided that all teams from the fourth and fifth tiers would withdraw from the competition.

## Fourth Round

The 4th round matches were held on 20–21 November 2020. Eight teams from Liga Alef (Four from each regional division) will compete in this round. the winners qualify to the fifth Round.
| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Liga Alef North |||
| Ironi Tiberias | | Hapoel Kaukab |
| Hapoel Bnei Fureidis | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Hapoel Bnei Zalafa |
| Liga Alef South |||
| Hapoel Bik'at HaYarden | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (6–5 p) | F.C. Holon Yermiyahu |
| Shimshon Kafr Qasim | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–5 p) | Ironi Or Yehuda |

## Fifth Round

The 5th round matches were held on 19–24 November 2020. The four winners from the Fourth round and the remaining Liga Alef teams that received a bye in the previous round, will compete in this round. The winners qualify to the Seventh Round.
| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Liga Alef North |||
| Hapoel Kafr Kanna | 0–2 | F.C. Tira |
| Hapoel Bnei Ar'ara 'Ara | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (1–4 p) | Ihud Bnei Majd al-Krum |
| Hapoel Ironi Baqa al-Gharbiyye | 1–2 | Maccabi Bnei Reineh |
| Hapoel Migdal HaEmek | 2–0 | Maccabi Tamra |
| Hapoel Bu'eine | 2–1 | F.C. Haifa Robi Shapira |
| Ironi Tiberias | 0–2 | Hapoel Herzliya |
| Tzeirey Taibe | 0–2 | Hapoel Bnei Fureidis |
| Maccabi Tzur Shalom/Kiryat Bialik | w/o | F.C. Daburiyya |
| Liga Alef South |||
| Maccabi Herzliya | 1–0 | Ironi Ashdod |
| Hapoel Azor | 3–0 | F.C. Dimona |
| Maccabi Yavne | 2–3 | Hapoel Ashkelon |
| Ironi Kuseife | 0–2 | A.S. Nordia Jerusalem |
| Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan | 2–3 | Hapoel Bnei Lod |
| Ironi Or Yehuda | 1–2 | Hapoel Marmorek |
| Maccabi Kabilio Jaffa | 2–3 | Hapoel Bik'at HaYarden |
| Maccabi Sha'arayim | w/o | A.S. Ashdod |

## Seventh Round

The 7th round matches were held on 14–17 December 2020. Hapoel Jerusalem, Sektzia Nes Tziona, Hapoel Afula and Hapoel Kfar Shalem received a bye to the eighth round.

## Eighth Round

Due to the third COVID-19 lockdown, this round was rescheduled. The Eighth Round matches are being held between the 19th and 22 February 2021.

## Round of 16

The Round of 16 matches were played on 15–17 March 2021.

## Quarter-finals

The quarter-final draw took place on 18 March 2021.

## Semi-finals

The semi-final draw took place on 22 April 2021.
Both games were initially postponed by a day After Hamas fired more than 150 rockets into Israel from Gaza, following the Jerusalem clashes. Later, the games were further postponed without a new scheduled date. On 17 May. the games were moved to the Sammy Ofer Stadium in Haifa.
# Hotel Fremantle

Hotel Fremantle located on High Street, Fremantle was built in 1899 for W. deLacy Bacon at the height of the Western Australian gold boom. It was designed by the local architecture firm Wilkinson and Smith. The three storey residential hotel contained bedrooms, public bars, billiard room and sitting room. The design incorporated the existing residential structure built for the previous owner William Dalgety Moore which had been constructed in 1885. The building was classified by the National Trust of Australia in 1974 and placed on the Register of National Estate in 1980.
During World War II the hotel was used as a hospital with operating theatres. In 2002 the building was purchased to become part the Notre Dame University.
# David Thomas (British businessman)

David Fraser Thomas (born January 1963) is a British businessman. He is the chief executive of the housebuilder Barratt Redrow.

## Early life

Thomas was born in January 1963. He has a degree from the University of Strathclyde, and is a chartered accountant.

## Career

Thomas was deputy CEO and finance director of Game Group from 2007 to 2009.
Thomas was finance director of Barratt from July 2009, when he took over from Mark Clare, who had been CEO for nine years, in July 2015.
Thomas has been CEO of Barratt since 2015. In 2021, he was paid £3.7 million.
# George F. Hibbard

George Francis Hibbard (April 17, 1848 – January 8, 1934) was a merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1882 to 1892 as an Independent member.
He was born in St. George, New Brunswick, the son of Francis Hibbard. In 1848, he married Julia Etta Breed. He served on the council for Charlotte County for two years. After Hibbard retired from politics, he became registrar of deeds and wills for Charlotte County
# Akhona

Akhona is a given name, derived from the Nguni word khona, meaning "presence". Notable people with the given name include:
* Akhona Kula (born 1990), South African cricketer
* Akhona Makalima (born 1988), South African soccer referee
* Akhona Mnyaka (born 1999), South African cricketer
* Akhona Nyiki (born 1992), South African cricketer
# 2024 FIM Long Track World Championship

The 2024 FIM Long Track World Championship was the 54th edition of the FIM Individual Long Track World Championship. It was staged over five rounds, one less than in 2023.
Martin Smolinski was the defending champion having won the title in 2023. He was one of four former champions competing in the 2024 series.
Smolinski successfully defended his title, winning three of the five rounds in the process.

## Venues

| Final | Date | Venue | Winner |
| 1 | 9 May | Herxheim | Martin Smolinski |
| 2 | 13 July | Marmande | Lukas Fienhage |
| 3 | 18 August | Scheessel | Martin Smolinski |
| 4 | 14 September | Vechta | Martin Smolinski |
| 5 | 22 September | Roden | Lukas Fienhage |

## Intermediate Classification

| Pos | Rider | Final 1 | Final 2 | Final 3 | Final 4 | Final 5 | Total |
| 1 | Martin Smolinski | 21 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 97 |
| 2 | Lukas Fienhage | 17 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 21 | 93 |
| 3 | Zach Wajtknecht | 19 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 87 |
| 4 | Chris Harris | 15 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 83 |
| 5 | Andrew Appleton | 10 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 39 |
| 6 | Kenneth Kruse Hansen | 3 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 39 |
| 7 | Mika Meijer | x | 11 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 38 |
| 8 | Hynek Štichauer | 1 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 32 |
| 9 | Romano Hummel | 7 | 8 | 11 | 3 | x | 29 |
| 10 | Jakub Bukhave | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 25 |
| 11 | Dave Meijerink | 11 | 13 | x | x | x | 24 |
| 12 | Mathias Trésarrieu | x | 10 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 23 |
| 13 | Jordan Dubernard | 9 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 23 |
| 14 | Henri Ahlbom | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 19 |
| 15 | Tero Aarnio | 2 | x | 10 | x | 4 | 16 |
| 16 | Erik Riss | 13 | x | x | x | x | 13 |
| | Stephan Katt | x | x | 13 | x | x | 13 |
| 18 | Steven Goret | x | 9 | x | x | x | 9 |
| 19 | Michael Härtel | 8 | x | x | x | x | 8 |
| | Max Dilger | 0 | x | x | 8 | x | 8 |
| 21 | Henry van der Steen | x | x | x | x | 5 | 5 |
| 22 | Mario Niedermaier | x | x | x | 1 | x | 1 |
| | Nigel Hummel | x | x | x | x | 1 | 1 |
| 24 | Daniel Spiller | x | x | 0 | x | x | 0 |
| | Fabian Wachs | x | x | 0 | x | x | 0 |
| | Timo Wachs | x | x | x | 0 | x | 0 |
# George Andrew Hobson

George Andrew Hobson (29 March 1854 – 25 January 1917) was a British civil engineer known for the development of the patented Hobson steel flooring and the design of the Victoria Falls Bridge.
He was born in Leeds, Yorkshire and educated at King James's School, Knaresborough and Watt Institution in Edinburgh. From 1871 he was an apprentice with Messrs Hopkins, Gilkes and Co., locomotive builders in Middlesbrough, then in Yorkshire. He then worked for the Teesside Bridge and Engineering Company (later part of Dorman Long) for several years.
In 1880, Hobson became the Chief Assistant to Sir Charles Fox of Sir Charles Fox & Sons (later Freeman Fox & Partners; now part of Hyder Consulting). He was involved in projects such as the Mersey Tunnel, the Liverpool Overhead Railway, and the extension of the Great Central Railway to London. He designed and patented a new type of steel bridge deck for the railway, known as Hobson’s Steel Flooring. An example of this can be found at the Empress Road bridge, which crosses the historic Great Central Railway in Loughborough. In partnership with Edmund Wragge, Hobson was awarded a Telford Medal in 1900 for their paper on the Metropolitan Terminus of the Great Central Railway. He became a partner in the firm in 1901.
His chief work thereafter was the construction of railways in Africa and South America, of which his most notable achievement was the design of the Victoria Falls Bridge. On this project, he was assisted in the stress calculations by Ralph Freeman, who went on to design the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The location of the railway bridge was chosen by Cecil Rhodes to give rail passengers a clear view of the falls and presented a number of engineering challenges such as the need for a design and construction technique which avoided the use of scaffolding and the need for the structure to be spray resistant. The final solution was the 150 metre trussed steel arch which stands today. He was awarded the George Stephenson Gold Medal by the Institute of Civil Engineers for his account of the design and construction of the bridge.
He died in Richmond, Surrey in 1917 and was buried in Richmond Cemetery. He had married Annie Jean, the daughter of Thomas Addyman of Harrogate and had an only daughter.