OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Twentieth Amendment Bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں بیسویں ترمیم) was passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan on February 14, 2012. It was then moved to upper house, Senate where it was passed on February 20, 2012 and signed by the President on February 28, 2012.

## Amendments

The amendments were done in Article 48, Article 214, Article 215, Article 216, Article 218, Article 219, Article 224, Article 224A, and to the Second & Third Schedule to the Constitution of Pakistan. It has set down a process to install a caretaker set-up and hold free and fair elections and matters related to the office of Chief Election Commissioner and Member of Election Commission.
* The amendment reduced the number of committees at provinces for appointing caretaker chief ministers and their cabinets.
* It requires to constitute an eight-member committee each at the Center and the Provinces to nominate the prime minister and the chief ministers respectively and their cabinets.
* If the constituted committees failed to evolve consensus on a caretaker set-up within three days, the matter would be referred to the ECP for appointing the Care taker Prime Minister and Chief Ministers.
* The Amendment now requires the Chief Justice of Pakistan to administer oath of the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC), who will then administer the oath to newly appointed members of the Election Commission.
* The amendment requires to follow the same procedure for extension in the tenure of members of ECP as specified for the Chief Election Commissioner, Similarly the procedure to remove an ECP Member would be same as the removal of Chief Election Commissioner.
* Member of the ECP is now required to send his resignation to the President.
* Under the amendment the provision of not holding an office of profit will now also apply to the members of ECP like the Chief Election Commissioner.
# Eugen Sigg

Eugen Sigg-Bächthold (16 January 1898 – 29 December 1994), better known as Eugen Sigg, was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924, he won the gold medal with the Swiss boat in the coxed four event. He was also part of the Swiss boat which won the bronze medal in the coxless four competition.
# Simbirsky

Simbirsky (Russian: Симбирский; Bashkir: Сембер, Sember) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Maxyutovsky Selsoviet, Kugarchinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Simbirsky is located 6 km south of Mrakovo (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Snovsk

Snovsk (Ukrainian: Сновськ) is a city in Koriukivka Raion, Chernihiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 10,620 (2022 estimate). It hosts the administration of Snovsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population was 12,315 in 2001.

## Name

Historically, the city was named after the Snov River on which it is situated. The city was called Shchors between 1935 and 2016, in honour of Nikolay Shchors. On 21 May 2016, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) adopted a decision to change the name of Shchors back to its original Snovsk and consequently renaming Shchors Raion to Snovsk Raion, in accordance with the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.

## History

On the eve of the Second World War, about 16% of the population was Jewish (1,402 Jews). The Germans occupied the city on September 3, 1941. They kept the Jews prisoners in a ghetto and subjected them to perform different kinds of forced labor. In 1941 and 1942, hundreds of them were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen in the nearby forest.
Until 18 July 2020, Snovsk was the administrative center of Snovsk Raion (before 2016, Shchors Raion). The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Snovsk Raion was merged into Koriukivka Raion.
On the evening of February 24, 2022, Russian forces took the bypass road around the city, and the Ukrainian flag remained over the city council building the next morning. The Russian military entered the city on 25 March and detained the mayor, who was later released.
# Bolshaya Irba

Bolshaya Irba (Russian: Больша́я Ирба́) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kuraginsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. Population: 4,464 (2010 Census); 5,027 (2002 Census); 4,906 (1989 Soviet census).
# FC Ahrotekhservis Sumy

FC Ahrotekhservis Sumy was the Ukrainian football club based in Sumy, Ukraine.
The club entered the competition of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Second League in 1990. Soon after that the club became the member of the Ukrainian First League. Avtomobilist was not a successful team and soon in 1996 it lost its professional status. In 1994 the club changed its name to SBTS. For a single season in 1994–95 the team was simply named as FC Sumy. Before its relegation and losing its professional license in 1996 the name was changed to Ahrotekhservis.

## Previous names of the club

1965–1993 – Futbol'nyi Klub "Avtomobilist" Sumy (Ukrainian: Футбольний Клуб "Автомобіліст" Суми) (Football Club Avtomobilist Sumy) 1993–1994 – Futbol'nyi Klub SBTS Sumy (Ukrainian: Футбольний Клуб СБТС Суми) (Football Club SBTS Sumy) 1995 – Futbol'nyi Klub "Sumy" (Ukrainian: Футбольний Клуб "Суми") (Football Club Sumy) 1996 – Futbol'nyi Klub "Ahrotekhservis" Sumy (Ukrainian: Футбольний Клуб "Агротехсервіс" Суми) (Football Club Ahrotekhservis Sumy)
# Lir Abi, Lordegan

Lir Abi (Persian: ليرابي, also Romanized as Līr Ābī; also known as Līr) is a village in Milas Rural District, in the Central District of Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 55 families.
# Status Minor

Status Minor are a Finnish progressive metal band from Tampere. The group, currently signed with Lion Music, has released 3 full-length albums as of 2017.

## History

The group was formed in 2002 by Sami Saarinen. The drummer, Rolf Pilve, also acts as the drummer for Stratovarius, and keyboardist Jukka Karinen is known from Thunderstone.

## Members

* Markku Kuikka (vocals)
* Jukka Karinen (keyboards)
* Sami Saarinen (guitars)
* Eero Pakkanen (bass)
* Rolf Pilve (drums)

## Discography

* Dialog (2009)
* Ouroboros (2012)
* Three Faces of Antoine (2017)
# Arslanovo, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Arslanovo (Russian: Арсланово; Bashkir: Арыҫлан, Arıślan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Staromusinsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 209 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Arslanovo is located 22 km west of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akkul and Shaymuratovo are the nearest rural localities.
# Puerto Rico Department of Treasury

The Puerto Rico Department of Treasury (Spanish: Departamento de Hacienda de Puerto Rico) is the executive department of the government of Puerto Rico responsible for the treasury of the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It is one of the constitutionally-created executive departments and is headed by a Secretary.
The department collects taxes, operates the local lottery, and serves as the central disbursement agency of the government.

## Agencies

* Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions

## Secretary

* 1917–1922: José E. Benedicto
* 1922–1923: Ramón Aboy
* 1923–1924: J.W. Bonner
* 1924–1929: Juan G. Gallardo
* 1930–1935: Manuel V. Domenech
* 1935–1940: Rafael Sancho Bonet
* 1941–1948: Rafael Buscaglia
* 1949–1955: Sol Luis Descartes
* 1955–1958: Rafael Picó
* 1958–1963: José R. Noguera
* 1964–1968: Jorge Font Saldaña
* 1969–1970: Ángel M. Rivera
* 1970–1971: Ángel M. Martín
* 1971–1972: Wallace González Oliver
* 1972–1973: Raymond J. González
* 1973–1976: Salvador E. Casellas
* 1976–1981: Julio César Pérez
* 1981–1984: Carmen Ana Culpeper
* 1985–1989: Juan Agosto Alicea
* 1989–1992: Ramón García Santiago
* 1992–1993: Ángel Rivera
* 1993–1997: Manuel Díaz Saldaña
* 1997–2000: Xenia Vélez Silva
* 2001–2004: Juan A. Flores Galarza
* 2005–2007: Juan C. Méndez Torres
* 2008–2008: Ángel A. Ortiz García
* 2008–2009: José G. Dávila Matos
* 2009–2013: Jesús F. Méndez
* 2013–2017: Melba Acosta Febo
* 2017–2018: Raúl Maldonado
* 2018–2019: Teresita Fuentes
* 2019–present: Francisco Parés Alicea
# Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar, Ahar

Qeshlaq-e Hajjilar (Persian: قشلاق حاجيلار, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājjīlār and Qeshlāq-e Ḩājjīlar) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 5 families.
# Kringvarp Føroya

Kringvarp Føroya (English: Broadcasting Service of the Faroe Islands; KVF) is the national public broadcasting company of the Faroe Islands. It was founded on 1 January 2005 after a merger of the national radio and television networks Útvarp Føroya and Sjónvarp Føroya.

## History
### Útvarp Føroya

Útvarp Føroya ("Radio of the Faroe Islands"; ÚF) was founded in 1957, under the station's first director Axel Tórgarð. Niels Juel Arge took over the position in 1960 and remained until 1990. Prior to the establishment of Útvarp Føroya, the Faroese people could only listen to foreign radio stations. These included the National Norwegian Radio Station, often referred to as Norðmaðurin ("the Norwegian", "the man from Norway"), and the BBC World Service. These stations were mainly used for daily weather forecasts.

### Sjónvarp Føroya

Sjónvarp Føroya ("Television of the Faroe Islands"; SvF) was founded in 1984. It was the only public TV station in the country, and broadcast some content in Faroese.
The history of SvF goes back to the 1960s. In 1969, the Faroese parliament decided to create an organisation for developing TV facilities on the islands under public law. A 1978 law set into motion the establishment of the network, which was founded as Sjónvarp Føroya in 1981. A furniture store in the capital Tórshavn was converted into a TV studio in 1983. On 1 April 1984 the first Faroese programme was launched; however, private local TV associations had been transmitting for six years. The regular operation of SVF started on 1 September of that same year.
In spring 1985, the former freelancers of Faroese TV were engaged as staff by the Faroese government. Since 1990, other nearby buildings have been bought in order to enhance the network's premises.
In December 2002, the Faroe Islands became the first country in the world to completely disconnect of its analogue television signals, which had used the PAL standard, in favour of the digital DVB-T standard.
By law, SvF had a goal of broadcasting one-third of its programmes in Faroese. Other programmes were mostly taken from Danmarks Radio (DR) and were subtitled, with Danish audio. In 2003, 27 percent of the SvF's programmes were in Faroese. Apart from children's programmes, SVF's own production consisted mainly of news and topical magazine items.

### Kringvarp Føroya

In 2005, the SvF and ÚF were merged into the current company, which is funded by a combination of television licence fees, commercials, and a bingo (called Gekkurin, or "the Joker"). The television section of the Kringvarp Føroya shows only one channel, with some programming coming from DR and TV 2 (Denmark). It also produces its own content, including Faroese news, which is called Dagur og Vika ("Day and Week"); children's TV; and some cultural and sports broadcasting. Additional stations are available from Televarpið, the only local pay-TV provider, which is a digital terrestrial service. Satellite TV from foreign providers is also popular.
# National Route 174 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 174, or just Route 174 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 174, or Ruta 174) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.

## Description

In San José province the route covers San José canton (Pavas district).
# The Black Ice

The Black Ice is the second novel by American crime author Michael Connelly, featuring the Los Angeles detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch.

## Plot

In the book, narcotics officer Calexico (named after the place Calexico) Moore's body is discovered on Christmas night in a seedy Hollywood motel, from an apparent suicide. It was rumored that he had been involved in the selling of a new drug called "Black Ice". As the L.A. police higher-ups converge on the scene to protect the department from scandal, Harry Bosch inserts himself into the investigation. The trail he follows leads to Mexican drug gangs operating across the border, while he gets attracted to Calexico Moore's widow as the case progresses.
The "Black Ice" drug is a fictional drug invented by Connelly for his novel.

## Potential film adaptation

In the early 1990s, Mace Neufeld, a producer for Paramount Pictures at the time, acquired the film rights for the novel, and hired screenwriter Scott Rosenberg to pen the script, with John Travolta being looked at for the lead role, several directors were considered, including Oliver Stone, John Frankenheimer, Steven Soderbergh, and Paul Verhoeven.
# Dvoriki

Dvoriki (Russian: Дворики) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Dvoriki is located 26 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ostashkino is the nearest rural locality.
# National Etruscan Museum

The National Etruscan Museum (Italian: Museo Nazionale Etrusco) is a museum dedicated to the Etruscan and Faliscan civilizations, housed in the Villa Giulia in Rome, Italy. It is the most important Etruscan museum in the world.

## History

The villa was built for Pope Julius III, for whom it was named. It remained in papal property until 1870, when, in the wake of the Risorgimento and the demise of the Papal States, it became the property of the Kingdom of Italy. The museum was founded in 1889 as part of the same nationalistic movement, with the aim of collecting together all the pre-Roman antiquities of Latium, southern Etruria and Umbria belonging to the Etruscan and Faliscan civilizations, and has been housed in the villa since the beginning of the 20th century.

## Collections

The museum's most famous single treasure is the terracotta funerary monument, the almost life-size Bride and Groom (the so-called Sarcofago degli Sposi, or Sarcophagus of the Spouses), reclining as if they were at a dinner party.
Other objects held are:
* The Etruscan-Phoenician Pyrgi Tablets
* The Apollo of Veii
* The Cista Ficoroni
* A reconstructed frieze displaying Tydeus eating the brain of his enemy Melanippus
* The Tita Vendia vase
* The Sarpedon Krater (or, the "Euphronios Krater") - this is now at the Archaeological Museum of Cerveteri, it was at the Villa Giulia from 2008 to 2014
* The Centaur of Vulci
* Phoenician metal bowls
# The Virtuous Bigamist

The Virtuous Bigamist (French: Sous le ciel de Provence, Italian: Era di venerdì 17) is a 1956 French-Italian comedy drama film directed by Mario Soldati. It is a remake of the Italian film Four Steps in the Clouds, and like the original is co-written by Alessandro Blasetti. The other co-writers are Giuseppe Amato, Aldo De Benedetti, Piero Tellini and Cesare Zavattini.

## Cast

* Fernandel as Paul Verier
* Giulia Rubini as Maria
* Fosco Giachetti as Antonio
* Leda Gloria as Lucia
* Renato Salvatori as Gino
* Andrex as Frederic
* Tina Pica as Zia Camilla
* Alberto Sordi as Mario
* Suzet Maïs as Juliette Verdier
* Jean Brochard as the car salesman
# Janówek, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Janówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Czosnów, 10 km (6 mi) south of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary

Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary or KNCTS is a conservation reserve and a protected area in the Kohima district, Nagaland, India. The total area notified under this park is around 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi); some of villages and hamlets are adjacent to this park: Khonoma, Mezoma and Dzüleke. The sanctuary is home to several endangered mammal species, including the clouded leopard, Asiatic black bear, and hoolock gibbon, as well as over 300 avian species.

## History

The sanctuary was created in 1998, when alarmed after 300 endangered Blyth's tragopans (Tragopan blythii) were killed by the villagers in one week as part of a hunting competition. The Khonoma village council demarcated an area of 20 sq. km. within which hunting was banned. This council resolution led to the creation of Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary. Later, the hunting ban was extended to the surrounding community-managed forests of over 123 sq. km.

## Geography

This park lies at the extension of Barail Range; the mountain range complex of north-east India and the undisturbed primary virgin forest is a place for some of the range restricted avian fauna. KNCTS is an Important Bird Area; under criteria A1 (threatened species) and A2 (range restricted species) with area code IN423, as identified by BirdLife International.

## Natural history
### Ecoregions

The sanctuary includes portions of three ecoregions:
* Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
* Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests
* Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests

### Fauna

Birds some of the exotic species from North-east India are present in this wildlife sanctuary; like Blyth's tragopan, Mountain bamboo partridge, Crested Finchbill, Assam laughingthrush, Striped laughingthrush, Spot-breasted scimitar babbler, Flavescent Bulbul, Naga wren-babbler, to name a few.
* Green cochoa (Cochoa viridis)
* Assam laughingthrush (Trochalopteron chrysopterum)
* Rusty-capped fulvetta (Alcippe dubia)
Mammals like Binturong, Serow, Jungle cat, Barking Deer, Gayal, Pallas's squirrel, Himalayan striped squirrel, clouded leopard, Asiatic black bear, and hoolock gibbon can be seen in this park.
Though deforestation and poaching was a major threat for nature and wildlife in Nagaland; however Khonoma may be considered one of the safest place for wild birds and mammals. Community conservation played a major role in protecting the biodiversity of the area.

## Tourism

KNCTS is about 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of the capital of Nagaland, Kohima.
In 2019, the village received more than 4,000 visitors. Nearly a fifth of them were overseas tourists drawn to Khonoma’s rich biodiversity and conservation success.
# Krasny Kamysh

Krasny Kamysh (Russian: Красный Камыш) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Soldatsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 11 (2010 Census); 25 (2002 Census); 24 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The khutor is located on the Ruda River (a link tributary of the Usozha in the basin of the Svapa), 95 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 44 km north-west of Kursk, 8.5 km south-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 5 km from the selsoviet center – Soldatskoye.

### Climate

Krasny Kamysh has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Krasny Kamysh is located 7 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 8 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), 2.5 km from the road of intermunicipal significance 38Н-679 (38K-038 – Soldatskoye – Shuklino), 31.5 km from the nearest railway halt 29 km (railway line Arbuzovo – Luzhki-Orlovskiye).
The rural locality is situated 47 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 163 km from Belgorod International Airport and 240 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Oryukdo

Oryukdo (Korean: 오륙도; lit. Five–Six Island[s]) is group of islands in Busan Bay, in Yongho-dong, Nam District, Busan, South Korea. The name of the islands reflects the fact that they can consist of either five or six islands, depending on the current tides.
The island closest to the mainland, Usakdo (우삭도), can appear to be two separate islands during high tide, which are named Bangpaeseom (방패섬) and Solseom (솔섬). The remaining islands are, in order from closest to the mainland, Suriseom (수리섬), Songgotseom (송곳섬), Gulseom (굴섬), and Deungdaeseom (등대섬). All islands are uninhabited, except for Deungdaeseom, which has a lighthouse on it.
Oryukdo formed through volcanic activity 80 million years ago. Volcanic rock in the area were weathered away over time, leaving these islands. The islands are attested to in the 1740 geographical text Tongnaebuji (동래부지; 東萊府誌). The text reports that the number of islands changes depending on perspective.
It was designated as a Busan National Geopark. It is also a marine protected area and a state-designated cultural heritage site.
The Oryukdo Skywalk is a glass viewing platform positioned on a cliff overlooking the islands which opened in 2013.

## Gallery

* Photo spot in Oryukdo
* Deungdaeseom (2010)
# Jarocin, Masovian Voivodeship

Jarocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baboszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Baboszewo, 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 69 km (43 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Jasienica, Wołomin County

Jasienica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tłuszcz, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Tłuszcz, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Wołomin, and 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Warsaw.

## Description

The village is situated on the Cienka river. There are: the railway station (Jasienica Mazowiecka), primary school, middle school, kindergarten, public library, fire brigade, church and park (a remnant of the farm) in the village. There are three railway bridges, four road bridges (including one on the regional road), footbridges and fords on the Cienka river.
Regional road No. 634 runs through the village.
Two railway lines cross seamlessly (viaduct of a single-track line) in the village: - double-track line Zielonka - Kuźnica Białystocka, - single-track line Krusze - Pilawa with a branch line Jasienica Mazowiecka - Tłuszcz

## History

The history of Jasienica dates back at least to the beginning of the 15th century i.e. to the time of colonization of Mazovia (Jasienica belonged to the Warsaw County and to the Warsaw Land of the Duchy of Masovia, while Tłuszcz to the Kamieniec County of the Nur Land. There are documents from this period which concern sales of Jasienica or its parts e.g. from years: 1414, 1414/1415, 1418 etc. Jasienica is mentioned there as: "Jassenicza", "Jassyenyecz", "Jassyenicza", "Jaszenicza", "Jaszenecz", "Jasiennica", "Jasszenicza", "Jassyeniecz", "Jaschenyecz", "Jasyenyecz", "Jassenycza"," Jaschyenycze", "Jasyenycza", "Yasszyennycza".
At the beginning of the 15th century, Knight Świętosław from Pruszków (from the Pierzchała family) received - in recognition of his contribution to the Mazovian Ducal Court - areas covering Jasienica. Around 1470, after the death of Świętosław, Jasienica was inherited by one of his sons - probably - Andrew, who having settled in this area took the name Klembowski (also Kłębowski) after - Klembów, the village which also became his property.
After the incorporation of Mazovia into the Polish Crown in 1526, Jasienica was in the Mazovian Voivodeship, the Warsaw County and in the Warsaw Land.
Jasienica was the village of impoverished noblemen. It was owned later by Stanisław Klembowski, Stanisław and Piotr Czosnowski, Dominik Sobolewski.

## Notable residents and natives

* Wojciech Lemański (born 1960), a suspended Roman Catholic priest
# Jasieniec, Grójec County

Jasieniec is a village in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jasieniec. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Grójec and 43 km (27 mi) south of Warsaw.