OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Secret Society

The Secret Society: Cecil John Rhodes's Plan for a New World Order is a 2015 book by Robin Brown.

## Synopsis

The Secret Society examines Cecil Rhodes, his life and the secret society he founded with the ambition of bringing the world under British rule. The book suggests the society continued to have influence in British and world affairs, citing the Rhodes Scholarship and alleged links between the society and Chatham House and alleged influence on the peace terms to end World War I and appeasement of Hitler. The book draws on diaries and letters and also investigates and supports suggestions Rhodes was gay.

## Reception

In the Mail & Guardian Shaun De Waal wrote that "In The Secret Society, Brown explores the enigma of Rhodes, delving into his homosexuality more deeply than any work on him so far and showing how Rhodes's dreams of an expanded British empire were codified early in his career" In Business Day Richard Steyn wrote "by challenging the conventional wisdom about Rhodes, The Secret Society provides a stimulating and thought-provoking read" but criticised the lack of a bibliography and the small number of references
The book was also reviewed in other sources such as Noseweek and The Star.

## Criticism

Despite largely positive response in reviews, perhaps due to the (probably justified) assumption that powerful wealthy elites are indeed, shall we say, not as beneficent as one would hope, Ian Lulach Edwards has succinctly observed in a review that adequate - or even any - real references or citations are largely absent, leaving it as an academic, therefore factually reliable work, drastically wanting.
# Danish Defence Agreement 2018–2023

Danish Defence Agreement 2018–2023 (Danish: Forsvarsforlig 2018–2023) is the white paper for the military of Denmark in the period of 2018 to 2023. The agreement was signed 28 January 2018 by the government and Social Democrats, Dansk Folkeparti, and Social Liberal Party. It replaced the 2013–2017 Defence Agreement.

## Highlights

The main aim of the agreement is to increase:
* Denmark's contribution to NATO, as a deterrent and collective defence.
* the military's capabilities to act in international operations and international stabilization efforts.
* Denmark's defence against Cyber attacks.
It is furthermore decided to increase the budget of the military, by an adding additional 4.8 billion DKK by 2023.

### Army

Concerning the army, there were several major changes.
* Army Staff and Danish Division are collected at Karup.
* The creation of a light infantry battalion in Haderslev.
* The creation of a tank squadron in Holstebro.
* New joint UAV forces are placed in Aalborg.

### Navy

Concerning the navy, there were several major changes.
* Naval Staff and Naval Tactical Staff are collected at Karup.

### Air force

Concerning the Air force, there were several major changes.
* Air Staff and the Air Force's Tactical Staff are collected at Karup.
* Air Force Training Centre is disbanded and education is placed in Royal Danish Defence College.
* National Air Operations Centre (NAOC) and Special Operations Air Task Group (SOATG) created in Karup.
* Operations Support Wing created in Karup.

### Special Operations Command

* Creation of Composit Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC).
# Roshan Prince

Roshan Prince is an Indian singer, producer, musician, songwriter and actor known for his Punjabi-language Bhangra songs. In August 2021, Roshan begins shooting of his upcoming movie 13Teen.

## Discography

| Release | Album | Record label | Music | Lyrics |
| 2017 | Pekeyan Nu | T-Series | Desi Routz | Maninder Kailey |
| 2016 | "Dil Na" ft. JRS | | | |
| 2015 | "Guzarishaan" – single | JRS Music | Gurmeet Singh | |
| 2015 | "Bas Tu" – single | T-Series | Millind Gaba | Happy Raikoti |
| 2015 | "Dil Darda" – single | Yablee Entertainments | Laddi Gill | Happy Raikoti |
| 2014 | "Back To Bhangra" – single | MovieBox | Sachin Ahuja | Happy Raikoti |
| 2014 | "Ik Hor Mr Pendu" – single | Yablee Entertainments | Desi Crew | Happy Raikoti |
| 2014 | Saloon Glows | Speed Records | Tru-Skool | |
| 2014 | "Tera Yaar Bolda" – single | Speed Records | Tru-Skool | |
| 2013 | Dist. Sangrur | Speed Records | Desi Crew | Bunty Bains |
| 2013 | "Mr Pendu" – single | JRS Music | Javeed RaJput Sid | |
| 2013 | "Do Ghutt" – single | JRS Music | Desi Crews | |
| 2012 | "Gutt Te Pranda" – single (duo collaboration) | Kamlee Records LTD | Gurmeet Singh | |
| 2011 | Krazzy Gabbroo | MovieBox/JRS Music | Various | |
| 2010 | The Heart Hacker - Dil Da Chor | JRS Music | Joy-Atul | |
| 2009 | Prince n Pooja live | JRS Music | Joy-Atul | |
| 2006 | Aawaz Punjab Di | Lara Music | Sachin Ahuja | |

## Filmography

| Release | Film | Role | Producer | Music | Notes |
| 2009 | Lagda Ishq Hogaya | Prince Grewal | Kamlee Records | Gurmeet Singh | May 2009 |
| 2012 | Sirphire | Bittu | Speed Records | Jatinder Shah | With Preet Harpal & Monica Bedi; released 10 August 2012 |
| 2012 | Kabaddi Once Again | Entertainer | H. S. Dhanoa | Gurmeet Singh | June 2012; special appearance |
| 2013 | Fer Mamla Gadbad Gadbad | Jassi | Rimpy Prince Production | Jaggi Singh | With Japji Khera & Bhanushree Mehra |
| 2013 | Naughty Jatts | BD | Multiline Entertainment | Jaggi Singh | With Arya Babbar & Neeru Bajwa |
| 2013 | Lucky Di Unlucky Story | Sunny | Gurfateh Films | Jatinder Shah | Special appearance |
| 2014 | Mundeyan Ton Bachke Rahin | Prince | Gill Pictures Entertainment | Gurmeet Singh & Jassi Katyal | With Jassi Gill & Simran Kaur Mundi |
| 2014 | Kirpaan - The Sword of Honour | Beeru | Rabbab Records | Gurmeet Singh | With Samiksha Singh |
| 2014 | Ishq Brandy | Gura | Future Cine Vision | Yo Yo Honey Singh & Sachh | With Wamiqa Gabbi |
| 2015 | Singh of Festival | Singh | Angel Records | Tru-Skool & Gupsy Aujla | With Mahie Gill |
| 2016 | Aatishbazi ishq | Inspector Fateh | Mahie Gill Geeta Wadia | Various | Released on 14 October 2016 |
| 2016 | Main Teri Tu Mera | Amru | Yabblee Records | Various | Released on 19 August 2016 |
| 2017 | Arjan | Arjan | Rajesh Bhatt, Jagdesh Chopra & Puneet Chopra | Jassi Katyal & Gurchran Singh | With Karanveer Kaur |
| 2018 | Laavaan Phere | | | | With Rubina Bajwa |
| 2019 | Munda Faridkotia | -- | Daljit Singh Thind | | |
| 2020 | Rang Ratta | Karadeep Singh | Gurcharan Singh | Roshan Prince | Rang Ratta is set for a worldwide release by the winter of 2021 |
| 2022 | Beautiful Billo | Navi | | | |
# Jerry Whalen

Gerald Cornelius Whalen (April 23, 1928 – November 1973) was an American football player who played at the center, guard, and tackle positions. He played college football for Canisius and professional football for the Buffalo Bills and Toronto Argonauts.

## Early years

Whalen was born in 1928 in Buffalo, New York. He attended and played football at Canisius High School in Buffalo, New York.

## College football

He was recruited to play at Notre Dame however he was unable to attend. He played college football at Canisius in 1947.

## Professional football

Although he had two years of college eligibility remaining, the Buffalo Bills of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) received permission from the league commissioner in July 1948 to sign Whalen. Whalen played for the Bills during the 1948 season. He appeared in seven games with the Bills. The Buffalo Bills traded him to the San Francisco 49ers, however due to family constraints, he was unable to go to the West Coast. He also played in the Canadian Football League for the Toronto Argonauts during the 1949 season. He appeared in 12 games with the Argonauts.

## Family and later years

He died in 1973 at age 45 in Buffalo, New York. He was survived by wife Marion Lazickas (Dec.2023), daughters Debra and Sandra, and twin sons Gerald (Dec. 2020)and James.
# Lohu

Lohu (German: Loal) is a village in Kohila Parish, Rapla County, in northwestern Estonia. Lohu railway station, on the Tallinn - Viljandi railway line operated by Elron, in a short distance from the village.
The Lohu Lelu company in Lohu produces wooden toys. It started trading in 1993.

## Lohu manor

Lohu manor house was built in 1620. It originally belonged to a Baltic German family, and throughout most of its history continued to be in the hands of the local aristocracy. When Estonia proclaimed its independence in 1919, sweeping land reforms seized lands owned by almost all Baltic German families and signed them over to ethnic Estonians. In 1920, the manor was owned by Johan Pitka although it later changed hands several times.
The original manor house was built of wood; it was replaced in the early 18th century by a stone house in baroque style, later used as a manager's estate. A new main classicist building was erected in the 1780s, partly altered in neo-Gothic fashion during the 19th century. The interior boasts some fine grisaille mural paintings, executed by Gottlieb Welté and considered to be among the finest examples of such interior details in Estonia. Other noteworthy interior details, such as the wainscoting and other carved wooden details, date from the late 19th century.
# The Poet and the Little Mother

The Poet and the Little Mother (Danish: Poeten og Lillemor) is a 1959 Danish family film directed by Erik Balling and starring Henning Moritzen. The film was entered in the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Henning Moritzen as Poeten
* Helle Virkner as Lillemor
* Ove Sprogøe as Anton
* Lis Løwert as Vera
* Olaf Ussing as Kreditoren
* Dirch Passer as Bageren
* Karl Stegger as Slagteren
* Valsø Holm as Købmanden
* Helga Frier as Købmandens kone
* Kjeld Petersen as Henry Hamber
* Judy Gringer as Lise
* Paul Hagen as Postbudet
* Axel Strøbye as Landmåleren
* Ole Mogens as Sangeren
* Henry Lohmann
* Bjørn Spiro
* Jytte Abildstrøm
# MKTBT mine

The MKTBT is a large circular bakelite cased Albanian anti-tank blast mine. The mine uses a mechanical pressure fuze, copied from the Russian MV-5. The mine has relatively low metal content, including a metal carrying handle and fixing brackets, as well as six screws in the top of the mine. The mine is normally colored red-brown.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 375 mm (approx)
* Height: 140 mm (approx)
* Weight: 15 kg
* Explosive content: 12 kg of TNT

## Usage

The mine was utilized by the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). The KLA mainly used mines of Yugoslavian origin that were disarmed in Serbia and placed elsewhere, but also used mines acquired from elsewhere such as the MKTBT mine. According to Albanian sources, around 300,000 mines of various types including the MKTBT mine were stolen from military depots in 1997 or bought. Twenty-seven MKTBT mines were used to destroy a bridge on the Mitrovica–Leposavić road on 22 March 2000. The mines were placed under bridge supports in three-mine stacks with a 200-gram TNT detonator on top. The mine may also be present in Albania.
# Hell (1994 film)

Hell (French: L'Enfer), titled Torment in the USA, is a 1994 French drama film directed by Claude Chabrol. It was adapted by Chabrol from the screenplay by Henri-Georges Clouzot for the unfinished film L'Enfer, which Clouzot began shooting in 1964 but was unable to complete. The producer of Chabrol's film was Marin Karmitz and the leading actors were Emmanuelle Béart and François Cluzet.

## Plot summary

Paul (Cluzet) and Nelly (Béart) are a married couple who run a successful hotel. Paul begins to suspect Nelly of being unfaithful, and eventually descends into paranoia from which there is no escape. Instead of the usual final caption, "The End", L'Enfer finishes on a caption that reads "Without end..."

## Cast

* Emmanuelle Béart as Nelly
* François Cluzet as Paul Prieur
* Nathalie Cardone as Marylin
* André Wilms as Doctor Arnoux
* Marc Lavoine as Martineau
* Christiane Minazzoli as Mme Vernon
* Dora Doll as Mme Chabert
* Mario David as Duhamel
* Jean-Pierre Cassel as M. Vernon
* Thomas Chabrol as Julien
* Noël Simsolo [fr] as M. Chabert
* Yves Verhoeven as Young Boy

## Year-end lists

* Honorable mention – Glenn Lovell, San Jose Mercury News
# 10th Army (German Empire)

The 10th Army (German: 10. Armee / Armeeoberkommando 10 / A.O.K. 10) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I formed in January 1915 in Cologne. It served exclusively on the Eastern Front. It was dissolved on 6 January 1919.

## History

During World War I the 10th Army was stationed on the Eastern Front where it fought against Russia. It also took part in the occupation of Poland and Belorussia at the end of 1918 when the war ended.
The Tenth Army published the newspaper "Zeitung der 10. Armee" ("Newspaper of the 10th Army").

## Commanders

The 10th Army had the following commanders:
10th Army :
| From | Commander | Previously | Subsequently |
| 26 January 1915 | Generaloberst Hermann von Eichhorn | VII Army Inspectorate (VII. Armee-Inspektion) | Heeresgruppe Eichhorn concurrently from 30 July 1916 |
| 18 December 1917 | Generalfeldmarschall Hermann von Eichhorn | VII Army Inspectorate (VII. Armee-Inspektion) | Heeresgruppe Eichhorn concurrently from 30 July 1916 |
| 5 March 1918 | General der Infanterie Erich von Falkenhayn | Heeresgruppe F | Retired |

## Glossary

* Armee-Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
* Armee-Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
* Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
# Alan DeSousa

Alan DeSousa (born 1959) is a city councillor from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He is also the borough mayor of Saint-Laurent, and the former chairman of the Montreal Executive Committee. He is currently vice-chairman in charge of sustainable development, the environment, parks and green spaces.
He was a member of the Union Montreal majority municipal party until its dissolution in 2013.
By profession he is a chartered accountant.
On June 19, 2013, he declared himself a candidate for the job of interim mayor of Montreal after the resignation of Michael Applebaum. However, in the council session on June 25 to select the new interim mayor, DeSousa withdrew his candidacy before the vote, endorsing Harout Chitilian.

## Background

Born in Pakistan to a Roman Catholic family, his family immigrated to Canada when he was a teenager. Alan DeSousa has lived in Saint-Laurent for over 35 years. He is married to Florence Beaudet and has two sons, Martin and Victor. DeSousa completed a Bachelor of Commerce from McGill University in 1981. DeSousa also graduated from Vanier College in 1978 with a Commerce degree.
By profession DeSousa is a chartered accountant. In 1984, he was named to the Ordre des comptables agréés du Québec, and in 2005 was given the honorary title of Fellow.
He has previously served as Vice-President, Corporate Finance, of BioChem Pharma, and has worked at Ernst & Young as an expert on corporate and international taxation.
Prior to its merger with Montreal, DeSousa was a city councillor with the former city of Saint-Laurent since 1990. In November 2001, he became borough mayor of Saint-Laurent, a position that he has retained for five consecutive terms. He serves on Montreal's Executive Committee, with the responsibility of sustainable development. In 2004, economic development was added to his responsibilities.
# Durga Keshar Khanal

Durga Keshar Khanal (Nepali: दुर्गाकेशर खनाल) is the 1st Provincial Governor of Karnali Province. He was recommended as Governor of Karnali Province on 13 January 2018.
# Brij Sadanah

Brijmohan Sadanah (6 October 1933 – 21 October 1990), often credited as Brij, was an Indian film producer and director known for his work in Hindi cinema. He is very well known for some of the most memorable box office hit films from the 1960s to 1980s such as Do Bhai, Yeh Raat Phir Na Aaygi, Ustadon Ke Ustad, Night In London, Victoria No. 203, Chori Mera Kaam, Ek Se Badhkar Ek, Yakeen, Professor Pyarelal. His last successful film was Mardonwali Baat. He consistently chose to have Kalyanji–Anandji as the music directors of his films.
He was married to Hindi film actress, Sayeeda Khan (also known as Sudha Sadanah). They had two children, daughter Namrata and son Kamal Sadanah.
In the early 1980s, he suffered a major setback when some of his films turned out to be major flops at the box office like Oonche Log, Bombay 405 Miles and Magroor. The string of flops ended with the success of Taqdeer and Mardonwali Baat.
Sadanah died on 21 October 1990 at his residence in Mumbai. While inebriated, he fatally shot himself after killing his wife and daughter, on his son Kamal's birthday.

## Filmography
### Director

* Mardonwali Baat (1988)
* Oonche Log (1985)
* Taqdeer (1983)
* Professor Pyarelal (1981)
* Bombay 405 Miles (1980)
* Magroor (1979)
* Ek Se Badhkar Ek (1976)
* Chori Mera Kaam (1975)
* Paise Ki Gudiya (1974)
* Victoria No. 203 (1972)
* Kathputli (1971)
* Yakeen (1969)
* Do Bhai (1969)
* Night In London (1967)
* Yeh Raat Phir Na Aaygi (1966)
* Afsana (1966)
* Ustadon Ke Ustad (1963)
* Tu Nahin Aur Sahi (1960)
* Nai Raahen (1959)
* Bhule Bhatke (1956)

### Producer

* Mardonwali Baat (1988)
* Taqdeer (1983)
* Bombay 405 Miles (1980)
* Ek Se Badhkar Ek (1976)
* Victoria No. 203 (1972)
* Kathputli (1971)
* Do Bhai (1969)
* Ustadon Ke Ustad (1963)

### Actor

* Night In London (1967)
* Ek Saal (1957)
# Across the Blue Sea

Across the Blue Sea (Priko sinjeg mora) is a 1979 Croatian film directed by Ljiljana Jojić, starring Pavle Vuisić, Antoanela Marinović and Dino Dvornik.
The film was selected for preservation by the Croatian State Archives.
# NanoHealth

NanoHealth is a social enterprise that focuses on managing chronic diseases such as diabetes, asthma, and hypertension in Indian urban slums and low income communities. It was the 2014 recipient of the Hult Prize.

## History

NanoHealth was founded in 2014 by a group of five alumni from the Indian School of Business in Hyderabad. Its primary focus is the creation of a network of local community health workers called "Saathis". These workers, who are trained and certified by the company, use the "Doc-in-a-Bag", a low-cost diagnostic tool for chronic disease management. In 2014 the company was awarded the Hult Prize, the first ever Indian team to receive the award. Two years after the founding, Pagitipati family bought over most of the non-active co-founders.
In 2018 they held an ICO to non-credentialed US investors.

## Partners

* GVK BIO's HEART (Health Emphasized Analytics and Reporting Tool), a cloud-based healthcare analytics framework
* Youth for Seva, an organization in India providing young volunteers to work in schools, NGOs, government hospitals and other organizations in the social sector
* Tabeeb, a US-based health care firm with an international virtual network of specialist doctors

## Awards

* Hult Prize
* GHMC
# Pellotine

Pellotine is an alkaloid found in Lophophora species, in particular L. diffusa. Pellotine is slightly narcotic, and has been used by Native Americans as a constituent of peyote for sacramental purposes.

## Psychological and physiological effects

8-10 mg of isolated pellotine is known to cause convulsions in frogs. When injected subcutaneously to humans, participants have reported drowsiness and a desire not to exert any physical or mental effort with one study reporting it to have hypnotic effects. It is also reported to lower blood pressure and heart rate.

## Ancient use

Native inhabitants of north-eastern Mexico around 810–1070 CE (according to carbon dating) are thought to have used a number of "mescal buttons" (peyote plant material) containing mescaline, pellotine, and other related alkaloids. While it is known that the cytisine-containing "mescal beans" were at least ornamental, it is unclear whether "mescal buttons" were ornamental or used for their psychoactive effects.
# Roger Gaudet

Roger Gaudet (born May 26, 1945) is a Canadian politician and former restaurant owner.
Gaudet served as a councillor in Saint-Liguori from 1985 to 1989. In 1989 he was elected mayor of Saint-Liguoiri, and then in 1993 he became reeve of the Montcalm MRC. In 2002 he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election for the Bloc Québécois in the riding Berthier—Montcalm. In the 2004 Canadian federal election he was re-elected- this time in Montcalm. He briefly was the Bloc's critic to Public Works and Government services in 2004.
Gaudet was born in Saint-Liguori, Quebec.

## Electoral record

vte2011 Canadian federal election: Montcalm :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Manon Perreault | 34,434 | 52.97 | +39.1 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Roger Gaudet | 19,609 | 30.16 | -25.5 |
| | Conservative | Jason Fuoco | 5,118 | 7.87 | -5.6 |
| | Liberal | Yves Dufour | 3,501 | 5.39 | -8.5 |
| | Green | Marianne Girard | 2,347 | 3.61 | +0.5 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 65,009 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 1,183 | 1.79 | -0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 66,192 | 61.76 | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 107,180 | – | – |
vte2008 Canadian federal election: Montcalm :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Bloc Québécois | Roger Gaudet | 33,519 | 55.69 | | $73,797 |
| | Liberal | David Grégoire | 8,387 | 13.93 | – | $7,023 |
| | New Democratic | Marie-Josée Beauchamp | 8,337 | 13.85 | | none listed |
| | Conservative | Claude Marc Boudreau | 8,096 | 13.45 | | $79,804 |
| | Green | Michel Paulette | 1,854 | 3.08 | – | $722 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 60,193 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 1,296 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 61,489 | 61.73 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 99,604 |
| Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada. |||||||
vte2006 Canadian federal election: Montcalm :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Bloc Québécois | Roger Gaudet | 34,873 | 62.2 | -9.0 | |
| | Conservative | Michel Paulette | 10,812 | 19.3 | +13.4 | $6,764 |
| | Liberal | Luc Fortin | 4,646 | 8.3 | -8.1 | $9,690 |
| | New Democratic | Nancy Leclerc | 3,760 | 6.7 | +3.5 | $0 |
| | Green | Wendy Gorchinsky | 1,948 | 3.5 | +0.1 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 56,039 | 100.0 | – | $86,039 |
vte2004 Canadian federal election: Montcalm :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Bloc Québécois | Roger Gaudet | 34,383 | 71.2 | – | $61,436 |
| | Liberal | Daniel Brazeau | 7,915 | 16.4 | – | $78,151 |
| | Conservative | Michel Paulette | 2,831 | 5.9 | – | $3,730 |
| | Green | Serge Bellemare | 1,606 | 3.3 | – | $0 |
| | New Democratic | François Rivest | 1,531 | 3.2 | | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 48,266 | 100.0 | $81,149 |
# Chertanovo Yuzhnoye District

Chertanovo Yuzhnoye District (Russian: район Чертаново Южное) is an administrative district (raion) of Southern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.