OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Islands (Roman province)

The Province of the Islands (Latin: Provincia Insularum; Greek: ἐπαρχία νήσων, romanized: eparchia nēsōn) was a Late Roman province consisting of most of the islands in the Aegean, now part of Greece. It was almost succeeded by later Byzantine theme of Aegean Sea. Meanwhile, It should not be confused with the Roman province of Hispania Balearica, which consists of the (now Spanish) Balearic Islands.

## History

In Late Antiquity, the province was part of the Diocese of Asia of the Praetorian prefecture of the East, until subordinated to the quaestura exercitus by Emperor Justinian I.
Rhodes was the capital of the province, whose governor had the modest rank of praeses (hegemon in Greek). It encompassed many Aegean islands. According to the Synecdemus of Hierocles, the province included twenty cities: Rhodes, Amorgos, Andros, Astypalaia, Chios, Ios, Kos, Melos, Methymna, Mytilene, Naxos, Paros, Petelos, Proselene, Samos, Siphnos, Tenedos, Tenos and Thera.
Rhodes' homonymous capital was also the see of the metropolitan archbishopric of the ecclesiastical province covering the Cyclades, with eleven suffragan sees including Astypalaia, Ios and in the Dodekanesos Nisyrus (Nisyros island).
# AAM Tower

The AAM Tower (also known as Arenco Tower) is a 46-floor office tower in Dubai Media City in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is 243.8 m (800 ft) tall. The building was designed by Arenco Architectural & Engineering Consultants. It was also developed by Al Nekhreh Contracting Co. LLC. The construction of the building started in 2005. It was completed in 2008.

## Events

In February 2017, one of the building tenants Exential Commercial Brokers, under investigation for fraud, had its offices broken into, raising fears of evidence tampering in the case.
# Newmark's shrew

Newmark's shrew (Crocidura newmarki) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
It is restricted to Mt. Meru, where it is one of two endemic mammals, alongside Verhagen's brush-furred rat (Lophuromys verhageni). It inhabits montane forest and heath above the treeline. It has a head to rump length of 65–85 mm, a tail of 45–60 mm and a weight of 6–11 g. The hairs are gray with brown tips. It is named in honor of American conservation biologist William T. Newmark, who conducted significant research into the biodiversity of Tanzania.
It is considered near threatened as its mountain habitats may be threatened in the future by climate change, and possibly disturbance from tourism.
# Khali, Jajarkot

Khali (Nepali: खाली) is a village located in Bheri municipality in Jajarkot District of Karnali Province of Nepal. The aerial distance from Khali to Nepal's capital Kathmandu is approximately 323 km.
# Adeshina

Adeshina audio is both a surname and a given name from the Yoruba ethnic group of West Africa. It means "crown opens the way."

## Notable individuals with the names

* Adeshina Lawal (born 1984), Nigerian footballer
* Ademola Adeshina (born 1964), Nigerian footballer
* Saidu Adeshina (born 1983), Nigerian footballer
# Gautegiz Arteaga

Gautegiz Arteaga (Spanish: Gautéguiz de Arteaga) is a town in Biscay, in the northern Spanish autonomous community of the Basque Country.
It is located on the right bank of the Urdaibai estuary.
Its most emblematic building is the Arteaga Tower, a medieval castle rebuilt in the 19th century for the French empress Eugénie de Montijo.
# Minni ritchi

Minni ritchi is a type of reddish-brown bark that continuously peels in small curly flakes, leaving the tree looking like it has a coat of red curly hair. Brooker and Kleinig (1990) formally described it as a bark type in which "the outer rich, red-brown smooth bark splits both longitudinally and horizontally, the free edges rolling back without completely detaching to expose new green bark beneath".
A number of species of Acacia and Eucalyptus have minni ritchi bark, including:
* Acacia curranii
* Acacia cyperophylla (creekline miniritchie)
* Acacia delibrata
* Acacia gracillima
* Acacia grasbyi (miniritchie)
* Acacia monticola
* Acacia rhodophloia
* Acacia trachycarpa
* Eucalyptus caesia (gungurru, 'Silver Princess')
* Eucalyptus crucis (narrow-leaved silver mallee)
* Eucalyptus minniritchi
* Eucalyptus orbifolia
# Simkot Rural Municipality

Simkot (Nepali: सिमकोट गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality located in Humla District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
The rural municipality is divided into total 8 wards and the headquarters of the rural municipality is situated at Simikot.
Simikot airport is one and only airport of Humla, located on Simikot. Simkot serves as the gateway to Mansarobar/ Kailash pilgrimage.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 80.0% of the population in Simkot Rural Municipality spoke Nepali, 18.7% Tamang, 0.3% Magar, 0.3% Sign language, 0.2% Maithili and 0.1% Doteli as their first language; 0.4% spoke other languages.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 40.5% were Chhetri, 25.1% Thakuri, 19.1% Tibetan, 9.9% Kami, 1.9% Damai/Dholi, 1.1% Hill Brahmin, 0.8% Byasi/Sauka, 0.5% Magar and 1.1% others.
In terms of religion, 80.2% were Hindu, 19.4% Buddhist, 0.2% Christian, 0.1% Muslim and 0.1% others.
# Indus News

Indus News was an English language Pakistani international news channel launched in November 2018, part of Aap Media Network, broadcast on Paksat and based in Islamabad.
The channel doesn't have any connection to the now defunct Pakistani media organisation Indus Media Group which also owned a news channel called Indus News, that was an Urdu language news channel in the 2000s.

## History

Indus News was owned by Pakistani business tycoon and founder of Bahria Town, Malik Riaz. Its Chief Executive Officer was Saniya Malik.
On 14 September 2021, the channel temporarily suspended operations, citing "unavoidable legal and technical issues". It was the second of Riaz's suspended channels, after Aap News.
# Palpita spinosa

Palpita spinosa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Fiji.
# Kumargaon

Kumargaon (Bengali: কুমারগাঁও) is a region situated in Sylhet Sadar Upazila, on the outskirts of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It lies mostly within Tuker Bazar Union, with a small part in Khadimnagar Union. Shahjalal University of Science and Technology is located in this area.

## History

On July 8, 2015, Sheikh Mohammad Samiul Alam Rajon, a 13-year-old vegetable seller, was lynched at Kumargaon Bus Stand for allegedly trying to steal a rickshaw van. The vigilantes recorded the killing on video and posted it to social media, creating a national uproar.
# Perovo, Kamnik

Perovo (pronounced; German: Perau) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in central Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Kamnik. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Perovo lies south of Kamnik, between Zaprice and Bakovnik. The settlement is divided into two parts. The main settlement, Spodnje Perovo ('lower Perovo', German: Unterperau) lies along the right bank of the Kamnik Bistrica River. A smaller hamlet, Zgornje Perovo ('upper Perovo', German: Oberperau), lies to the southeast on the other side of the river, on a hillside where the headwaters of Krajček Creek flow.
The Titan Industrial Channel (Titanov kanal) was dug parallel to the Kamnik Bistrica in 1920 to power the Titan Hydroelectric Plant. The channel is lined with concrete and has a flow capacity of 5.1 cubic meters per second (180 cu ft/s), which is about two-thirds of the mean annual flow of the Kamnik Bistrica.

## Name

Perovo was mentioned in historical sources as Perau prope Stein in 1241.

## History

Perovo was annexed by Kamnik in 1934, ending its existence as an independent settlement.

## Perovo manors

Spodnje Perovo Manor (dvorec Spodnje Perovo)—also known as Janežič Manor (Janežičeva graščina), Perau Manor, or Rasp Manor (Raspov dvorec)—stands in the northwest part of Spodnje Perovo. It was built by the Rasp family in the first half of the 17th century at the site of a medieval manor, and it has been remodeled several times since then. It is an L-shaped two-story structure that preserves Baroque architectural elements, including the door casing and window frames.
Zgornje Perovo Manor (dvorec Zgornje Perovo)—also known as Šmolc Manor (Šmolčeva graščina), Oberperau Manor, or Tomšič Manor (Tomšičeva graščina)—stands across the river from Spodnje Perovo Manor in the hamlet of Zgornje Perovo. It is a two-story building dating from the 15th century. The windows on the ground floor preserve Gothic elements, and those on the upper floor have Baroque elements.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Perovo include the following:
* France Lombergar (1928–1993), agronomist and orchard specialist
# The Emperor (book)

The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat, published in 1978, is Polish journalist Ryszard Kapuściński's analysis of the decline and fall of Haile Selassie's regime in Ethiopia. In 1974, while the Ethiopian Army was still busy consolidating power, Kapuściński "traveled to Ethiopia to seek out and interview Selassie's servants and closest associates on how the Emperor had ruled and why he fell." In large part, the book is a study of the workings of a royal court. According to some critics, the book serves as a political allegory for Edward Gierek's government in the Polish People's Republic during the late 1970s.

## Contents
### The Throne

Section one focuses on the constitution of Emperor Haile Selassie's imperial court.

### It's Coming, It's Coming

Section two focuses on the attempted coup led by Mengistu Neway on December 13, 1960, and its repercussions.

### The Collapse

This section focuses on the Ethiopian revolution and the ultimate downfall of Selassie, featuring an account by his valet, who was the last remaining servant in the Emperor's court. This is followed by two short newspaper articles on the Emperor's last few years of life, which show that he still believed himself to be the true leader of Ethiopia.

## Theatre

"The Emperor" had a world premiere in London's Young Vic on 3 September 2016. The play was well received by the reviewers.
# Rhodoxanthin

Rhodoxanthin is a xanthophyll pigment with a purple color that is found in small quantities in a variety of plants including Taxus baccata and Lonicera morrowii. It is also found in the feathers of some birds. As a food additive it is used under the E number E161f as a food coloring. It is not approved for use in the EU or US; however, it is approved in Australia and New Zealand (where it is listed under its INS number 161f).
# Dennis Otzen Jensen

Dennis Otzen Jensen (born 2 December 1974) is a Danish former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and butterfly events. He is a 2000 Olympian, and a member of Triton Swimming Club in Skovlunde (Danish: Svømmeklubben Triton) under his personal coach John Ludvigsen.
Jensen competed in three swimming events, including all freestyle relays, for Denmark at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He achieved a FINA B-cut of 55.31 (100 m butterfly) from the European Championships in Helsinki. In the 100 m butterfly, Jensen challenged seven other swimmers in heat four, including Yugoslav teenager Milorad Čavić (aged 16), who later disqualified for a false start. He raced to a fifth seed and forty-second overall by almost a full body length behind winner Simão Morgado of Portugal in 55.70. A member of the Danes, he also placed eighteenth in the 4×100 m freestyle relay (3:24.78), and eleventh in the 4×200 m freestyle relay (7:24.63).
# Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche

Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche (Tibetan: ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཉི་མ་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་, Wyl. chos kyi nyi ma rin po che or Nepali: छोकी निमा रिम्पोचे) (b. 1951) is a Tibetan Buddhist teacher and meditation master. He is the abbot of Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling Monastery in Kathmandu, Nepal. He is the author of several books, founder of meditation centers around the world, and an international teacher.

## Life

Born in 1951 in Nakchukha, Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche is the eldest son of Kunsang Dechen, a devoted Buddhist practitioner, and Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, who was considered one of the greatest Dzogchen masters of our time. When he was 18 months old, Chökyi Nyima was recognized as the seventh incarnation Tibetan meditation master Gar Drubchen from Drikung Kagyu lineage. Not long after being recognized as tulku, he was enthroned at Drong Gon Tubten Dargye Ling, in Nakchukha, north of the capital city Lhasa.
Chökyi Nyima and his family fled Tibet due to the Chinese invasion. He and his younger brother, Tsikey Chokling Rinpoche, soon enrolled at the Young Lamas Home School in Dalhousie, India. At age thirteen, he entered Rumtek Monastery and spent 11 years studying under the care of the 16th Gyalwang Karmapa. In his youth he studied the Karma Kagyu, Drikung Kagyu, and Nyingma traditions. He also studied under Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Dudjom Rinpoche, Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen, and his father, Kyabje Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche.
Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche left Rumtek in 1974. Upon completion of the monastery in 1976, the Karmapa enthroned Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche as the abbott of Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling Monastery in Kathmandu, Nepal. To this day the monastery is the center of Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche's activities and his main place of residence.

## Projects and centers

Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche is the founder and spiritual head of numerous centers for Buddhist study and meditation in Asia, Europe, and North America.

### In Nepal

Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling Monastery at Boudhanath - a study and practice center for Tibetan Buddhism.
# Modanath Prasrit

Modanath Prasrit, also Modnath Prasrit (Nepali: मोदनाथ प्रश्रित; born 20 June 1942) is a Nepali writer, politician and political activist. A long time member of the Nepali communist movement, he became the Minister of Education in 2054 BS (A.D. none). His writings reflect his communist ideology. His book Devasur Sangram (Translation: War between Gods and Demons) is particularly noted for its challenge to Hindu orthodoxy.

## Biography

Prasrit was born Modanath Paudel on 20 June 1942, in Khidim, Arghakhanchi, to Ghanashyam Paudel and Balikadevi. He has Master's degree in Nepali language and a title of 'Acharya' in Ayurvedic Medicine. He was awarded the Madan Puraskar for Nepali literature in 2023 B.S. (1966–67 A.D.) for the epic Maanav. He has continued to publish a prolific list of works in literature and socio-political commentary since then. Prasrit was an important intellectual figure in the Nepali struggle for Democracy during the Panchayat rule.

## Political views

Modanath Prasrit is generally considered a "progressive" writer, although some within the movement claim he has joined the "reactionary" camp in recent years. He has surprised many with his stance for reinstating Nepal as a Hindu nation, reverting secularism, while also opining that there was no justification for a Hindu state in the first place. He has also shown a soft spot for traditional Hindu poets like Bhanubhakta Acharya

## List of works

He has published a total of 2 epic poems, 2 long poems and 235 poems and songs in total. In addition, he regularly contributes his social, cultural and political commentary on newspapers, magazines, talk shows and conferences.
| Type | Year (BS) | Title |
| Collection of poems | 2019 | Aamaka Aansu |
| Long poem | 2020 | Buba khai? |
| Long poem | 2023 | Maanav |
| Epic | 2030 | Devasur Sangram |
| Long poem | 2039 | Golagharko Sandesh |
| Collection of poems | 2039 | Sahidko Ragat |
| Collection of songs | 2049 | Jaba chalchha huri |
| Collection of songs and poems | 2058 | Sankalit Rachana |

## Awards

In 2014, he was awarded the Ujjwal Kirtimaya Rashtradeep (second class), a national honour, by a cabinet decision, for his contributions to society.
# Stand, North Lanarkshire

Stand is a hamlet in North Lanarkshire, Scotland situated on the A73 near Airdrie. Its Ordnance Survey grid reference is NS7668.
The village appeared on a map by Timothy Pont, published in 1596. It is near the top right of the map near the Black Loch.
Stand is also shown on another map by Roy c1754. The etymology of the name is uncertain although a horse stop or stabling point has been suggested. It is between the Fleming estates at Biggar and Cumbernauld.

## Facilities

There is a bed and breakfast in Stand. For more facilities, residents can travel to nearby towns such as Airdrie, Coatbridge and Cumbernauld, along with the nearby cities of Glasgow and Stirling.
# Bernstorff Fjord

Bernstorff Fjord (Danish: Bernstorff Isfjord; Greenlandic: Kangertittivaq) is a fjord in King Frederick VI Coast, eastern Greenland.
Administratively it is part of the Sermersooq municipality. The fjord was named after Danish statesman Andreas Peter Bernstorff. This fjord is almost always blocked by heavy ice.

## History

One of the coastal islands, Igdluluarssuk (Sattiaatteq) at the entrance of the fjord on its southern side, had had the northernmost Inuit settlement of the southern group on the east coast in the recent past.
Arctic explorer Wilhelm August Graah of the Danish Navy explored this area in 1828–30, during an expedition in search of the legendary Eastern Norse Settlement.

## Geography

To the east the Bernstorff Fjord opens into the Irminger Sea (North Atlantic Ocean). It separates the Odinland Peninsula with its SE end, Cape Møsting to the north, from the Thorland Peninsula and Cape Moltke to the south of the fjord. A single island, Ensomheden, is located within the fjord about 33 kilometres (21 miles) from its mouth.
The Storebjørn, Bernstorff, Fimbul and Sleipner glaciers at the head of this fjord produce massive amounts of ice. The Ydun Glacier, Gerd Glacier and Gymer Glacier are smaller glaciers flowing from Odinland into the northern shore of Bernstorff Fjord, and the Tjalfe Glacier and Røskva Glacier flow from Thorland into the southern shore. The constant glacier activity produces a powerful current streaming out of the fjord which, together with the numerous ice floes, makes navigation hazardous in the area between its mouth and Umivik Bay.
# Shesh Nath Adhikari

SheshNath Adhikari (Nepali: शेषनाथ अधिकारी) is a member of the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly. He won the Chitwan–2 seat in 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election from the Nepali Congress.
# St Michael's Way

St Michael’s Way (Cornish: Fordh Sen Mighal) is a waymarked long-distance footpath in Cornwall. It runs for 12.5 miles (20 km) from Lelant on Cornwall’s north coast to St Michael’s Mount on the south coast.

## History

Established in 1994, the route follows a path likely taken by early Christian pilgrims, missionaries and travellers from Ireland and Wales that would have enabled them to travel southwards towards Continental European sites of pilgrimage whilst avoiding the perilous journey by sea around the southwestern tip of Britain.

## Description of route

St Michael's Way has been signposted and waymarked in both directions using a stylistic shell based on the Council of Europe's sign for pilgrim routes. The directional arrows are coloured yellow for footpaths, blue for bridleways and red for byways; Cornwall Council has chosen to use black arrows on public roads. Pilgrims arriving at the Pilgrim's Office at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral who have walked St Michael's Way as well as the Camino Inglés from La Coruña may be awarded the Compostela certificate of accomplishment on production of a suitably stamped Credencial.
Approximately a third of the route coincides with the South West Coast Path National Trail: specifically, the initial segment from Lelant to the western end of Carbis Bay, and the final segment from Eastern Green to Marazion and St Michael's Mount. St Michael’s Way is named and shown as a series of green diamonds on the Ordnance Survey 1:25000 scale map, although it is not indicated on the 1:50000 scale map.
The full route involves a significant westward excursion from Ludgvan church to Gulval church, then returning eastwards from Eastern Green (near Penzance) to Marazion along the Long Rock beach segment of the coast path. There is a shorter alternative route (also waymarked) southwards between Ludgvan church and Marazion that reduces the trail length by approximately 3 miles (4.8 km); however, the shorter route is riskier as it involves crossing the A30 and A394 roads without the assistance of designated pedestrian crossings, as well as crossing the Penzance-to-St Erth railway line at a pedestrian level crossing.
# Dibya Khaling

Dibya Khaling (Nepali: दिब्य खालिङ; 28 March 1952 - 25 June 2006) was an Indian musician, composer and lyricist known for his works in the Nepali language. He had worked with many prominent Nepali singers such as Arun Thapa and Narayan Gopal.

## Early life

He was born on 28 March 1952 (15 Jestha 2009 BS) in Darjeeling Mission Compound in Darjeeling, India to father Samson Khaling and mother Martha Khaling. In childhood, he used to suffer from polio. His father bought him a harmonium to keep him occupied and he started singing in church programmes since the age of 12. He received a bachelor's degree at the age of 21.

## Music

Khaling has rendered music for about 1000 songs, including the famous Mero Geet Sabai Timi Laai.. sung by Arun Thapa, Ma Ta Laligurans Bhayechhu, Hey Bir Hinda Aghi Sari, Preyasika Yaadharu, Mayako Aadharma, and Bipana Babhaye Bachidine, and music for plays and films (Nepali film Didi by Pratap Subba). Khaling moved to Nepal from Darjeeling in the 1960s and worked with Radio Nepal. He composed music for singers like Narayan Gopal, Arun Thapa, Gyanu Rana, Mira Rana etc.
A book Dibya Sangeetkaar, Dibya Khaaling was written by his friends and family members, such as poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire and musicians Kiran Pradhan and Bulu Mukarung in his memory.

## Personal life

He was married to Grace Khaling. He was suffering from heart problems and died on 25 June 2006. He is survived by three sons (Prajaya, Pradesh, Pratibimba), one daughter (Pratigya), three granddaughters (Divyanah Grace, Aanyata Parisa and Amanda Enid) and two grandsons (Noah and Deedan Daniel).
# St. Paul's Church, Aarhus

St Paul's Church (Danish: Sankt Pauls Kirke) is a parish church in Aarhus, Denmark. It was completed in 1887 to a design by Vilhelm Theodor Walther in the Neo-Romanesque style.

## Description

Located at the end of the slightly inclined M. P. Bruunsgade, the church was designed by Vilhelm Theodor Walther, Jutland's royal inspector of buildings, on land which was donated by the textile manufacturer Mads Pagh Bruun on condition the church should look towards the town. As a result, the robust, red brick building with twin towers bearing pyramidal spires has a facade facing north rather than west. The design is based on that of a Romanesque basilica with a long high nave, slightly lower aisles and an apse. The round-arched windows and doors are indicative of the Romanesque approach.
In 1978, a parish hall was attached to the church in a manner similar to that of the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam which also has buildings attached to its structure. It was designed by Inger and Johannes Exner as a fan-shaped attachment with a meeting room, confirmation classrooms and offices. It is connected to the apse by means of a foyer with a glazed roof. Built of sharp-edged brick matching the masonry of the church, it is covered with a saddle roof.

## Interior

The altar painting (1897) depicting Paul on the road to Damascus is the work of Herman Siegumfeldt (1833-1912). Since the church's completion, a gallery was added in 1900. A baptismal bowl (no longer in use), from the second half of the 16th century, is in silver-plated brass. Crafted in the south of Germany, the centre of the bowl presents a scene of the Annunciation, bordered by floral decorations. The rim is decorated with stars and pomegranates.

## Church choir

The church choir, known as Sct. Pauls Cantori, consists mainly of young singers studying at the Royal Academy of Music in Aarhus or at Aarhus University. They have frequently performed with professional orchestras including the Randers Chamber Orchestra.