OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liebling, Timiș

Liebling (formerly Brist; German: Liebling; Hungarian: Liebling or Kedvenc) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Cerna, Iosif and Liebling (commune seat).

## Geography

Liebling is located in the southwest of Timiș County, 35 km (22 mi) from Timișoara and 20 km (12 mi) from Ciacova, the nearest town.

### Hydrography

Liebling belongs to the Timiș river basin. Tofoaia Valley crosses Liebling to the north, flowing into the Timiș River through the Birda-Lanca Canal.

### Climate

The influence of the Mediterranean and oceanic air masses makes the winters shorter and milder with a positive average temperature of 0.2 °C (32.4 °F), the coldest month being January. Springs are earlier and warmer, but short and with large temperature variations caused by the activity of cyclones in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Summers are long and hot. Autumns are also long, conducive to harvesting.

## History

The first recorded mention of a settlement on present-day Liebling dates from 1332. The medieval village was called Beesd and appears in papal tithe records as having a parish. Around 1597, in a Hungarian diploma, it is mentioned as Briszt.
The modern village was established in 1786–1788 by colonizing Protestant Germans from Pfalz and Nuremberg. The village was built according to a well-established plan by the Timișoara administration, under the supervision of Commissioner Wallbrunn, who ordered the construction of 290 new houses, with straight and parallel streets. In the first year only 102 families arrived; the rest came later. The commune thus founded was named by Commissioner Wallbrunn Vécsháza, after the then governor of Banat. According to oral tradition, the governor, because he loved Protestants, changed it to Liebling (meaning "darling" in German), a name that became official in 1828, the year the Evangelical Lutheran church was built.
After World War I, Romanian families moved here from present-day Alba County, which, through the agrarian reform, were put in possession of land (1926). The Romanian population grew post-war, the Germans migrated massively, especially after 1989, and the commune is today mostly Romanian.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition (2011)
Religious composition (2011)
Liebling had a population of 3,723 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 0.3% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (86.95%), larger minorities being represented by Roma (4.27%) and Hungarians (3.38%). For 3.84% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (76.82%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (6.47%), Greek Catholics (4.75%), Roman Catholics (4.65%) and Baptists (1.75%). For 3.89% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
# Walther Stampfli

Walther Stampfli (3 December 1884 in Büren, Solothurn – 11 October 1965) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1940–1947).
He was elected to the Federal Council on 18 July 1940 and handed over office on 31 December 1947. He was affiliated to the Free Democratic Party (FDP/PRD).
During his time in office he was in charge of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs and was President of the Confederation in 1944.
Between 1921 and 1940, he worked in the management of Ludwig von Rollschen Eisenwerke. In 1922, he presided the parliament of the Canton of Solothurn. Between 1930 and 1940, Stampfli was a member of the Swiss National Council.
Stampfli was a citizen of Aeschi.
# Nicholas Paul

Nicholas Paul (born 23 September 1998) is a Trinidadian track cyclist, who specializes in sprinting events. He will compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the Men's keirin on 11 August 2024.

## Career

On 6 September 2019, Paul set a flying 200m world record of 9.100 seconds at the Elite Pan American Track Cycling Championships in Coachabamba, Bolivia. The previous record of 9.347 seconds by France's Francois Pervis had stood since 2013.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, in the quarterfinals of the sprint competition, Paul won his first ride against Denis Dmitriev (ROC) but was disqualified in the second ride for not holding his line in the final sprint. Paul went on to lose the third ride controversially when Dmitriev cut in front of him in the sprinter's lane but the appeal from the Trinidad & Tobago Olympic Committee was denied.
In September 2021, Paul participated in the UCI Track Nations Cycling Cup, coming away with triple Golds in the Kilo Time Trial, Keirin & Sprints. In October of that year, Paul earned a silver in the Kilo Time Trial at the UCI World Championships.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, Paul took gold in the keirin, beating Jack Carlin of Scotland and Shah Sahrom of Malaysia. His victory ended Trinidad and Tobago's 52-year wait for a medal in cycling at the Commonwealth Games. He also won a silver medal in the sprint event. He also won a bronze medal in the 1km Time Trial event.

## Major results
### 2015

    1st Kilometer, Junior National Track Championships

### 2017

    1st Sprint, National Track Championships
    2nd Team sprint, Pan American Track Championships (with Kwesi Browne & Njisane Phillip)

### 2018

    Central American and Caribbean Games
       1st Kilometer
       1st Sprint
       1st Team sprint (with Kwesi Browne & Njisane Phillip)
    Pan American Track Championships
       1st Team sprint (with Kwesi Browne & Njisane Phillip)
       2nd Sprint
       3rd Kilometer

### 2021

    UCI Nations Cup
       1st Kilometer
       1st Keirin
       1st Sprint
    UCI World Track Championships
       2nd Kilometer
       4th Keirin

### 2022

    Commonwealth Games
       1st Keirin
       2nd Sprint
       3rd 1km Time Trial

### 2023

    2nd Sprint, UCI World Track Championships
# Somogysámson

Somogysámson is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
The settlement is part of the Balatonboglár wine region.
# Cooperative Bank of Tarlac

The Cooperative Bank of Tarlac (CBT) is a cooperative bank in the Philippines, operating out of the province of Tarlac. Its main base is Tarlac City, with branches in Paniqui, Concepcion, Capas and Camiling. The bank, formerly the Cooperative Rural Bank of Tarlac, was established in 1977 following the merger of 108 cooperatives, and samahang nayons in the province into one financial institution. It provides banking services not only to the residents of Tarlac and its farmers in particular, but also to cooperatives that likewise operate in the province.
In 2009, the provincial government of Tarlac was commended by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo for providing the level of assistance that it did to the bank, which was unmatched by any other local government unit.
On 24 October 2014, the Monetary Board made a resolution prohibiting the bank from continuing its business. It was then put under the receivership of the state-run PDIC.
# Sugar industry of Brazil

REDIRECT Agriculture in Brazil#Sugarcane
# Arabic keyboard

The Arabic keyboard (Arabic: لوحة المفاتيح العربية, romanized: lawḥat al-mafātīḥ al-ʕarabiyya) is the Arabic keyboard layout used for the Arabic alphabet. All computer Arabic keyboards contain both Arabic letters and Latin letters, the latter being necessary for URLs and e-mail addresses. Since Arabic is written from right to left, when one types with an Arabic keyboard, the letters will start appearing from the right side of the screen.

## Layouts

* An Olivetti Lettera 32 typewriter with Arabic keyboard
* An Apple computer Arabic keyboard

### Arabic typewriter

The Arabic layout typewriter was first patented by Selim Shibli Haddad, a Syrian artist and inventor. A British patent was filed three months later, on 1 December 1899, by Philippe Waked, the first person to type a document in Arabic. Both patents expired in 1919, prompting mass production in both Egypt and abroad.
# Amid al-Dakhil

Amid al-Dakhil (Arabic: عميد الداخل) is a sub-district located in al-Sayyani District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Amid al-Dakhil had a population of 4650 according to the 2004 census.
# Dharma Bahadur Chaudhary

Dharma Bahadur Chaudhary (Nepali: धर्म बहादुर चौधरी) is a Nepalese politician belonging to the Nagrik Unmukti Party. He is also a member of Lumbini Provincial Assembly for Bardiya 2(B). He is the current minister of Lumbini government.
Chaudhary who is parliamentary party leader of the party in Lumbini Provincial Assembly.
# 1937 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1937 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* May 30 — Exhibition of Painting, Drawing, and Sculpture of Leningrad artists was opened in the House of Actors.
* Artist Isaak Brodsky was awarded the Grand Prix at the International Exhibition in Paris for the painting of Lenin speaks at the Putilov Plant (1929).
* Sculptural group Worker and Kolkhoz Woman was created for the Soviet pavilion at the World Exhibition in Paris by sculptor Vera Mukhina and architect Boris Iofan. An outstanding monument of monumental art, it was "an ideal and a symbol of Soviet-era". In August 1939 the sculpture Worker and Kolkhoz Woman was installed on a pedestal in front of the northern entrance to the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition in Moscow. In 2003-2009 was complete restoration of the sculptural group, accompanied by her dismantling of 40 fragments. There have been considerably strengthened framing compositions, all of the fragments were cleaned and treated with special anti-corrosion compounds. The sculpture was installed on a new specially built pavilion for her pedestal, echoing the proportions of the original pavilion of 1937. Inauguration of the monument Worker and Kolkhoz Woman took place in Moscow on December 4, 2009.
* Artist Alexander Samokhvalov was twice awarded the Grand Prix at the International Exhibition in Paris for the panel "Soviet Sport", performed in the Soviet Pavilion, and for his illustrations for the novel of The History of a City, by Saltykov-Shchedrin, and the Great Gold Medal for the painting Girl in a T-shirt. In the same year Samokhvalov painted one of his most famous paintings, A Subway builder's Girl with a drill.
* November 2 — New Kremlin ruby stars lit over Moscow. New ruby stars were made by sketches of the People's Artist of the USSR, the chief artist of the Bolshoi Theatre Academician Fyodor Fedorovsky.

## Births

* February 28 — Vitaly Tulenev (Russian: Тюленев Виталий Иванович), Russian Soviet painter and graphic artist, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (died 1998).
* April 30 — George Moroz (Russian: Мороз Георгий Моисеевич), Russian Soviet painter.

## Deaths

* December 6 — Sergey Malyutin (Russian: Малютин Сергей Васильевич), Russian painter, Honored Art Worker of RSFSR (born 1859).
* Sergey Malyutin
# Estrellados

Estrellados is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Salvador de Alberich and Edward Sedgwick, and written by Salvador de Alberich, Paul Dickey and Richard Schayer. The film stars Buster Keaton, Raquel Torres, Don Alvarado, María Calvo, Juan de Homs and Carlos Villarías.
The film was released on July 7, 1930, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film serves as the Spanish-language version of Free and Easy.

## Cast

* Buster Keaton as Canuto Cuadratin
* Raquel Torres as Elvira Rosas
* Don Alvarado as Larry Mitchell
* María Calvo as La Mamà Rosas
* Juan de Homs as Director
* Carlos Villarías as Jack Collier
* Lionel Barrymore as himself
* William Haines as himself
* John Miljan as himself
* Gwen Lee as herself
* Cecil B. DeMille as himself
* Fred Niblo as himself
# Bandar-e Turk

Bandar-e Turk (Persian: بندرتورك, also Romanized as Bandar-e Tūrk) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 8 families.
# Vuhlehirsk urban hromada

Vuhlehirsk urban hromada (Ukrainian: Вуглегірська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Vuhlehirsk.
The hromada contains 16 settlements: 1 city (Vuhlehirsk), 5 urban-type settlements (Bulavynske, Oleksandrivske, Olenivka, Olkhovatka, and Pryberezhne), 1 village (Vesela Dolyna), and 9 rural-type settlements:
* Bulavyne [uk]
* Hrozne [uk]
* Danilov [uk]
* Illinka [uk]
* Kamianka
* Kayutine [uk]
* Ridkodub
* Savelyvka [uk]
* Stupakove [uk]
# Bangelzehi

Bangelzehi (Persian: بنگل زهي, also Romanized as Bangelzehī; also known as Bagol Zā’ī and Bangolzī) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 293, in 54 families.
# Sichuan deer

The Sichuan deer (Cervus canadensis macneilli), also known as MacNeill's deer, is a subspecies of the Elk native to Western China.

## Description

This large, highland deer is of very pale, finely spotted color with gray or brownish black. The winter coat is of a brownish wash. These deer, along with the Tibetan red deer, are the largest subspecies of Central Asian red deer. Older adult males may carry six tines on each antler similar to wapiti subspecies. Also, unlike other Central Asian red deer subspecies, females do have short neck manes during the winter.

## Range/discovery

This rare deer was first described in 1909 from a female specimen. 26 years later, male specimens were found and its true status became known. It lives along the Chinese-Tibetan border.
# Sar Tavus

Sar Tavus (Persian: سرطاووس, also Romanized as Sar Ţāvūs) is a village in Tabadkan Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Pothanur Thabal Nilayam

Pothanur Thabal Nilayam (transl. Pothanur Post Office) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language heist film written and directed by Praveen. The film features Praveen himself in the lead role, Anjali Rao and Venkat Sundar, and was released on 27 May 2022.

## Cast

* Praveen as Praveen
* Anjali Rao as Mirthula
* Venkat Sundar as Sangu
* Jagan Krish
* Seetharaman
* Deena Angamuthu
* Sambath Kumar

## Production

Praveen Venkataraman began writing Pothanur Thabal Nilayam in the early 2010s. The film, set in the 1990s, focuses on the Podanur Post Office, the oldest and the first post office in Coimbatore, that has been functioning since 1886.
Praveen gained experience in filmmaking animation, by notably working as a technical director with Walt Disney Pictures and was a pipeline director on Soundarya Rajinikanth's Kochadaiiyaan (2014). Production on Pothanur Thabal Nilayam began by August 2015, with Praveen putting together a technical team of young short filmmakers from Coimbatore to assist him. The film was launched under his own studio – Bicycle Cinemas – and took five years to complete. Scenes were shot at Coimbatore Town Hall, which was redesigned to look like a post office. The film was shot across Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
In November 2021, Passion Studios acquired the film and announced intentions of making the film into a trilogy.

## Reception

The film was released on 27 May 2022 on the streaming platform, aha. A reviewer from Cinema Express gave the film a negative review noting "director Praveen treats the film like an uninventive drama from the 80s, by topping it with cartoonish performances, overlong shots, and a jarring background score". The film received a middling review from The Hindu.
In contrast, IndiaGlitz gave the film a positive review citing it was an "innovative crime drama that impresses with its nostalgia" and "to go for this minimalistic experimental film that will surprise you with its entertainment quotient". Similarly, News Today also gave the film a positive review noted that "Praveen does a commendable job. He impresses not just as actor and filmmaker but also as art director. Anjali Rao does a super show." Behindwoods.com also praised the film noting "Overall, Pothanur Thabal Nilayam is an honest heist thriller that has got most of the elements right."Dinamalar critic gave a mixed review and gave 2.5 rating out of 5.
# Anau, Turkmenistan

Anau (Turkmen: Änew, Russian: Аннау, romanized: Annau) is a city in Turkmenistan. Until 20 December 2022 it was the capital of Ahal Province. It is situated 8 km southeast of Ashgabat, to which it is connected via the M37 highway.

## Etymology

The name Anau derives from Turkic Ana ev (Mother's Home), meaning "Mother's Home".

## Overview

The city built a new stadium in 2003 and the National White Wheat Museum in 2005 to house artifacts recovered from the area.
City status in the etrap was assigned on February 3, 2008.
The city was designated "Cultural Capital of the Turkic World" for 2024 at the 39th session of the Permanent Council of Ministers of Culture of TURKSOY.

## Archaeology

The Chalcolithic Anau culture dates to 4500 BC, following the Neolithic Jeitun culture in the cultural sequence of southern Turkmenistan.
Anau was excavated by a joint Turkmen-U.S. archaeological expedition in the 1990s and 2000s. Anau was a stopping point along the ancient Silk Road. Fine painted pottery is found here.

## Transportation

The city is connected to Ashgabat and Mary by M37 highway.
The largest nearby airport is Ashgabat International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights.

## Sport

In soccer, Anau is represented by Ahal FK of Ýokary Liga, who play their home games in Ashgabat.
The city has a stadium Änew Sport Toplumy with 10 thousand seats.
# Zardeh Malek

Zardeh Malek (Persian: زرده ملك) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 30 families.
# Tiziana Cantone

Tiziana Cantone, name subsequently legally changed to "Tiziana Giglio" (July 15, 1983, in Casalnuovo di Napoli, Italy – September 13, 2016, in Casalnuovo di Napoli), was an Italian woman who committed suicide after the spread on the web of some of her amateur pornographic videos.
In a bid to make her ex-boyfriend jealous, she sent videos of herself engaging in consensual sex acts with a new boyfriend to several people, including her ex-boyfriend, via the WhatsApp messaging service. Her ex-boyfriend subsequently uploaded the videos to public internet sites in early 2015. One such video went viral due to her reaction with the words "Are you filming? Good!" (Italian: Stai facendo un video? Bravo!) when being filmed performing fellatio in front of a car. The phrase appeared on t-shirts, smartphone cases and other paraphernalia.
She fought a legal case over the right to be forgotten, which led to the videos being removed from numerous EU websites. However, she was also ordered to pay 20,000 euros in legal costs. She legally changed her name and moved to a new city in attempts to avoid the publicity generated by the videos. She was initially thought to have hung herself to a fitness tool located in the basement of her home on 13 September 2016, but new evaluation of DNA evidence has led prosecutors to order her body exhumed for re-examination in suspicion of murder.
As of 2018 her mother Maria Teresa Giglio still fights to remove the video from the Internet.
# Bash Bolagh, East Azerbaijan

Bash Bolagh (Persian: باش بلاغ, also Romanized as Bāsh Bolāgh; also known as Bash-Bulag, Bāshbūlāgh, and Bāshbulāq) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Markazi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 8 families.
# Yadu Bazar

Yadu Bazar (Persian: عيدوبازار, also Romanized as ʿYadū Bāzār) is a village in Negur Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 4 families.
# Witch tower

Witch tower or Witches' Tower (German: Hexenturm) is a common name or description in English and other European languages for a tower that was part of a medieval town wall or castle, often used as a prison or dungeon.

## History

The name is derived from the period of witch trials. Many of these towers were used to incarcerate those suspected or found guilty of witchcraft.
Other witch towers were named later, for example in the 19th century when they were used as prisons or ordinary towers in the city walls.
Witch towers are found in many German towns and cities such as Aschersleben, Coburg, Frankenberg (Eder), Fulda, Gelnhausen, Geseke, Heidelberg, Herborn, Hofheim am Taunus, Idstein, Jülich, Kaufbeuren, Lahnstein, Landsberg am Lech, Marburg, Markdorf, Memmingen, Olpe, Rheinbach, Rüthen, Treysa, Windecken. Today these towers are sometimes renovated and used to house museums.
According to legend, witches were burnt at the stake at the Witches' Tower at the Wildensteiner Burg. With trials from the region of the Upper Danube valley may be seen in the archives.
In Babenhausen, a special beer, the Hexe ("Witch") is brewed which depicts on its label the local witch tower.
In Salzburg there is a witch tower in the city walls dating to the 15th century that was used as a prison and, later, as a store. In 1944 it was destroyed by a bomb and the ruins were torn down. Only a picture on the facade of Wolf Dietrich Straße and Paris Lodron Straße recalls this building.

## Surviving examples

* Großes Bollwerk and Hexenturm (Büdingen)
* Hexenturm (Burg)
* Hexenturm (Calbe)
* Hexenturm (Fulda)
* Hexenturm in the Old Gaol at Freising
* Hexenturm (Gelnhausen)
* Hexenturm (Herborn)
* Hexenturm (Hofheim am Taunus)
* Hexenturm (Idstein), part of Idstein Castle
* Hexenturm Jülich
* Hexenturm (Memmingen)
* Hexenturm (Oberderdingen)
* Hexenturm (Rüthen)
* Hexenturm (Sarnen)
* Hexenturm (Stein am Rhein)
* Baszta Czarownic (Słupsk)

## Lost witch towers

* Hexenturm (Munich), a tower in Munich's second city wall.
* Hexenturm (Salzburg), tower in the former city wall, today on the corner of Paris-Lodron-Straße and Wolf-Dietrich Straße.

## Gallery

* The Hexenturm in Idstein
* Witch tower in Landsberg am Lech
* The Witch Tower, surrounded today by the inner courtyard of the New University, is the only remnant of the medieval town fortifications in Heidelberg
* Witch tower in Treysa
* Witch tower in Babenhausen (Hesse)
# Ilulissat Art Museum

The Ilulissat Art Museum (Danish: Ilulissat Kunstmuseum) is an art museum in Ilulissat, Avannaata Municipality, Greenland.

## History

The museum building was originally built in 1923 by architect Helge Møller. It served as the residence of the colony manager; 5 colony managers and 5 commercial principals have lived in the house. Later on, the house was acquired by the municipal colony and turned into the museum which was opened in 1995.

## Exhibitions

The ground floor exhibits permanent exhibitions with about 50 paintings by Emanuel A. Petersen. The upper floor exhibits contemporary exhibitions by different visual artists. The museum also hosts an artist in residence program.
# Arts House

37°48′12″S 144°57′00″E﻿ / ﻿37.803437°S 144.950073°E﻿ / -37.803437; 144.950073
Arts House is a centre for contemporary performance and interactive artforms in Melbourne, Australia. Established in 2006, it is a program of the City of Melbourne.
It supports and presents a range of experimental theatre, live art, contemporary dance and similar types of performance, by Australian and international artists.
# Abu ol Kheyr, Isfahan

Abu ol Kheyr (Persian: ابوالخير, also Romanized as Abū ol Kheyr and Abowlkheyr; also known as Abolkheyr) is a village in Rudasht-e Sharqi Rural District, Bon Rud District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 301, in 83 families.