OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Development Research Centre

The International Development Research Centre (IDRC; French: Centre de recherches pour le développement international, CRDI) is a Canadian federal Crown corporation. As part of Canada's foreign affairs and development efforts, IDRC champions and funds research and innovation within and alongside developing regions to drive global change. IDRC invests in high-quality research in developing countries, shares knowledge with researchers and policymakers for greater uptake and use, and mobilizes global alliances to build a more sustainable and inclusive world.
According its 2021-22 Annual Report, IDRC's parliamentary appropriation reflects 3% of Canada's international assistance envelope.

## Activities

According to its Strategy 2030, IDRC's work currently focuses on the following five areas, aimed at contributing to the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals: climate-resilient food systems; global health; education and science; democratic and inclusive governance; and sustainable inclusive economies.

## History

IDRC was established by the Parliament of Canada in 1970 under the International Development Research Centre Act, which directs IDRC "to initiate, encourage, support and conduct research into the problems of the developing regions of the world and into the means for applying and adapting scientific, technical, and other knowledge to the economic and social advancement of those regions."

## Governance

IDRC's head office is located in Ottawa, Ontario, with regional offices located in Montevideo, Uruguay; Nairobi, Kenya; Dakar, Senegal; Amman, Jordan; New Delhi, India.
IDRC is governed by a board of governors, whose chairperson reports to Parliament through the Minister of International Development.
The board includes:
* Dorothy Nyambi (Ancaster, ON) – Chairperson
* Julie Delahanty – President
* Nurjehan Mawani (Vancouver, BC) – Vice-chairperson
* Akwasi Aidoo (Gastonia, NC, US) – Governor
* Alex Awiti (Nairobi, Kenya)
* Purnima Mane (San Mateo, CA, US) – Governor
* Bessma Momani (Kitchener, ON) – Governor
* Gilles Rivard (Ottawa, ON) – Governor
* Hilary Rose (Parc Sherwood, AB) – Governor
* Stephen Toope (Cambridge, UK) – Governor
Regional directors:
* Federico Burone (Latin America and the Caribbean)
* Kapil Kapoor (Asia)
* Marie-Gloriose Ingabire (Central and West Africa)
* Kathryn Toure (Eastern and Southern Africa)
* Wessam El Beih (Middle East and North Africa)
# Oregon's 13th Senate district

District 13 of the Oregon State Senate comprises parts of Clackamas, Washington, and Yamhill counties centered around Sherwood, Tigard, and Wilsonville. It contains Oregon House districts 25 and 26. It is currently represented by Democrat Aaron Woods of Wilsonville.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, senators before 2021 may not represent the same constituency as today. From 1993 until 2023, it covered various areas in the northern Willamette valley stretching from Hillsboro to Keizer.
The current district shrunk from its previous iterations due to population growth in Washington County, losing Keizer and all land in Marion County as well as all parts of Hillsboro.
The results are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent |
| 1982 | Joyce Cohen | Democratic | 55.6% | Richard Smelser | Republican | 44.4% |
| 1986 | Joyce Cohen | Democratic | 53.8% | Bob Tiernan | Republican | 46.2% |
| 1990 | Joyce Cohen | Democratic | 52.0% | Bob Tiernan | Republican | 48.0% |
| 1994 | Randy Miller | Republican | 66.4% | Robert L. Lumm | Democratic | 33.6% |
| 1998 | Randy Miller | Republican | 59.3% | Ken Libbey | Democratic | 40.7% |
| 2002 | Charles Starr | Republican | 59.9% | Ken Crowley | Democratic | 40.1% |
| 2006 | Larry George | Republican | 59.0% | Rick Ross | Democratic | 40.8% |
| 2010 | Larry George | Republican | 63.2% | Timi Parker | Democratic | 36.7% |
| 2014 | Kim Thatcher | Republican | 57.7% | Ryan Howard | Democratic | 42.1% |
| 2018 | Kim Thatcher | Republican | 55.9% | Sarah Grider | Democratic | 43.9% |
| 2022 | Aaron Woods | Democratic | 58.0% | John Velez | Republican | 41.9% |
# Sarbanak

Sarbanak (Persian: ساربانك, also Romanized as Sārbānak; also known as Sarvānak) is a village in Ilat-e Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, Kuhin District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 36 families.
# CDV

CDV may refer to:
* cdv Software Entertainment, a German video game publisher
* Canine distemper virus
* Carte de visite, a 19th-century photograph format
* CD Video, a video format
* CDV Records, Cosima De Vito's record label
* Merle K. (Mudhole) Smith Airport, Cordova, Alaska, US, IATA Code
* 405 in Roman numerals
* Compagnia della Vela, known as CDV
* Car-derived van
* Christian Democratic and Flemish, a Belgian political party
Criminal Domestic Violence
# Bobital

Bobital (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bowidel; Gallo: Bobitau) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bobital are called Bobitalais in French.
# Polkan, Iran

Polkan (Persian: پلکان, also Romanized as Polkān) is a village in Polan Rural District, Polan District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 48 families.
# Ficus pandurata

Ficus pandurata is a fig species in the family Moraceae. No subspecies are recorded and the native range of this species is southern China and Indo-China. The species can be found in Vietnam: where it may be called sung tì bà.
# Tsarychanka

Tsarychanka (Ukrainian: Царичанка; Russian: Царичанка) is a rural settlement in Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Tsarychanka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 7,105 (2022 estimate).
Tsarychanka is located in the north of the Oblast, on the right bank of the Oril, a left tributary of the Dnieper.

## History

In the 19th century Tsarychanka was the administrative center of Tsarychanka volost, Kobelyaksky Uyezd, Poltava Governorate.
Until 18 July 2020, Tsarychanka was the administrative center of Tsarychanka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Tsarychanka Raion was merged into Dnipro Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Tsarychanka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Tsarychanka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Tsarychanka is situated on a road connecting Dnipro and Kobeliaky, where it has access to another road connecting Poltava and Kremenchuk. In Tsarychanka, a road branches off east to Mahdalynivka and Hubynykha.
# Albert Bailey (rugby league)

F. Albert Bailey was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played at representative level for England and Lancashire, and at club level for St. Helens Recs (captain), as a wing, centre or second-row.

## International honours

Albert Bailey won a cap for Great Britain while at St. Helens Recs in 1934 against France.

## Outside of rugby league

Albert Bailey worked at Pilkington Brothers Limited.
# John Wilkes Esq.

John Wilkes Esq. is an etching and engraving of 1763 by the British artist William Hogarth. It depicts British radicalist politician John Wilkes. Wilkes was the publisher of The North Briton, which had issues many a broadside against Hogarth's work. Wilkes sits with the "Cap of Liberty" and the "Staff of Maintenance". His mouth and eyes are construed and twisted, and his wig has morphed into devilish horns.
# Chenab Express

Chenab Express (Urdu: چناب ایکسپریس) is a passenger train operated daily by Pakistan Railways between Sargodha and Lala Musa. The trip takes approximately 3 hours and 50 minutes to cover a published distance of 158 kilometres (98 mi), traveling along a stretch of the Shorkot–Lalamusa Branch Line. The train named after the Chenab River.

## Route

* Sargodha Junction–Lala Musa Junction via Shorkot–Lalamusa Branch Line

## Station stops

* Sargodha Junction
* Ajnala
* Bhalwal
* Phularwan
* Ratto Kala
* Mona
* Pind Mukko Halt
* Pakhowal
* Banh Mianwala Halt
* Chak Saida
* Malakwal Junction
* Hariah
* Mandi Bahauddin
* Chillianwala
* Chak Sher Muhammad Halt
* Dinga
* Jaurah Karnana
* Akhtar Karnana
* Lala Musa Junction

## Equipment

Chenab Express only offers economy class seating.
# Hermann Betschart

Hermann Betschart (19 December 1910 – 30 June 1950) was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he was a crew member of the Swiss boat which won the silver medal in the coxed fours event. As part of the Swiss boat in the coxless fours competition he won the bronze medal. He also participated in the eight event where the Swiss boat finished sixth.
# Munkholm Bridge

Munkholm Bridge (Danish: Munkholmbroen) is a 114 metres long arch bridge across the Ise Fjord linking the Holbæk area (Holbæk Municipality) with the Hornsherred peninsula (Lejre Municipality). The bridge is located six kilometers from the bottom of the inlet. It was completed in 1951 and inaugurated in 1952.
# Deh Molla, Razavi Khorasan

Deh Molla (Persian: ده ملا, also Romanized as Deh Mollā) is a village in Piveh Zhan Rural District, Ahmadabad District, Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 19 families.
# Jozef Pukaj

Jozef Pukaj (born 13 February 2000) is a Kosovan former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Pukaj is a product of the youth academies of FC Amicitia Riehen and Basel. On 20 January 2021, he joined Stade Lausanne Ouchy on loan for the second half of the 2020-21 season. On 2 June 2021, he transferred to the Swiss Challenge League club Winterthur. He made one appearance in the Challenge League that season, as they won the tournament and earned promotion into the Swiss Super League for the 2022-23 season. He made his professional debut with Winterthur in a 1–1 Swiss Super League tie with his childhood club Basel on 16 July 2022.

## International career

Born and raised in Switzerland, Pukaj is of Kosovo Albanian origin. From 2015, until 2019, he has been part of Switzerland at youth international level, respectively has been part of the U16, U17, U18, U19 and U20 teams and he with these teams played 20 matches.
On 11 November 2022, Pukaj received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly matches against Armenia and Faroe Islands. His debut with Kosovo came eight days later in a friendly match against Faroe Islands after being named in the starting line-up.

## Retirement

On 12 September 2023, Pukaj decided to retire from playing football professionally due to multiple injuries.

## Honours

Winterthur
* Swiss Challenge League: 2021–22
# Andris Ameriks

Andris Ameriks (born March 5, 1961, in Jūrmala, Latvian SSR) is a Latvian politician and economist who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 elections. He is a former deputy mayor of Riga.

## Political career
### Career in national politics

During his youth, he was a former first secretary of the Communist Youth organization of the Latvian SSR. From 1993 to 1998 he was a member of the Saeima, representing the National Harmony Party and later, Democratic Party "Saimnieks". From 2001 he has been a member of the Riga City Council, from 2010 till 2018 serving as the Deputy Chairman of Riga City Council, i.e. the deputy mayor of the Latvian capital.
Ameriks is known to be getting a significant part of his income from investments in payday loan companies. In 2017 Ameriks received the largest income among the elected municipal officials in Latvia, reporting an income of 616,386 EUR and 35,250 USD, with most of it being interest payments from Mogo non-bank lender and from the sale of securities.
Ameriks resigned as deputy mayor of Riga City Council on December 17, 2018, amid corruption allegations around Rīgas Satiksme. On December 19, 2018, members from the Riga City Council opposition initiated an unsuccessful vote of no confidence against Ameriks as a board chairman for Freeport of Riga.

### Member of the European Parliament

Ameriks has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 elections. He has since been serving on the Committee on Transport and Tourism and the Committee on Petitions.
In addition to his committee assignments, Ameriks is part of the Parliament’s delegation to the EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan, EU-Uzbekistan and EU-Tajikistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees and for relations with Turkmenistan and Mongolia. He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Western Sahara.
# The Pinch Runner Memorandum

The Pinchrunner Memorandum (ピンチランナー調書, Pinchi rannā chōsho) is a 1976 novel by a Japanese novelist Kenzaburō Ōe. The novel concerns such modern themes as violence and restlessness of new age youth in the paranoia of the nuclear age.
It was translated into English by Michiko N. Wilson and Michael K. Wilson.

## Plot summary

In the novel, the father of a mentally ill child meets another parent of another disabled child, who is known throughout the book as "Mori's Father". Mori's Father tells the narrator of a chain of surrealistic incidents that happened to him and his son Mori. It seems that an alien supreme being or force has enabled Mori and his father to undergo a transformation, via which a 38-year-old father became 18 years old and an 8-year-old mentally disabled child became a 28-year-old fully intelligent person. (There is some logic to the arithmetic that 38-20=18 and 8+20=28.)
It seems Mori and his father have undertaken a mission to assassinate a certain Patron, who is manipulating and clashing two opposing youth groups, so that one of them may create a "dirty" nuclear bomb, threatening Tokyo and more, and thus place power into Patron's hands.

## Literary significance & criticism

The novel reads like a feverish nightmare, and is full of unexpected twists and satire, yet it never neglects bringing to light the protagonists' emotional experiences and tragedies.
Ōe's personal life (his son Hikari is autistic) is an obvious strong influence on the novel.
# Ocys

Ocys is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least 30 described species in Ocys.

## Species

These 30 species belong to the genus Ocys:
* Ocys agostii Magrini & Petruzziello, 2018 (Italy)
* Ocys andreae (Jeannel, 1937) (Spain)
* Ocys angelae Magrini & Vigna Taglianti, 2006 (Italy)
* Ocys beatricis Magrini; Cecchi & Lo Cascio, 1998 (Italy)
* Ocys bedeli (Peyerimhoff, 1908) (Algeria)
* Ocys berbecum Magrini & Degiovanni, 2009 (Sardinia and Italy)
* Ocys crypticola Jeanne, 2000 (Spain)
* Ocys davatchii Ledoux, 1975 (Iran)
* Ocys elbursensis Morvan, 1974 (Iran)
* Ocys gubellinii Magrini & Vigna Taglianti, 2006 (Italy)
* Ocys harpaloides (Audinet-Serville, 1821) (Europe and Africa)
* Ocys hiekei Toledano & Wrase, 2016 (China)
* Ocys hoffmanni (Netolitzky, 1917) (Croatia)
* Ocys inguscioi Magrini & Vanni, 1992 (Italy)
* Ocys ledouxi Morvan, 1974 (Iran)
* Ocys monzinii Magrini & Vigna Taglianti, 2006 (Italy)
* Ocys pecoudi Colas, 1957 (Greece)
* Ocys pennisii Magrini & Vanni, 1989 (Italy)
* Ocys peyerimhoffi (Paulian & Villiers, 1939) (Morocco)
* Ocys phoceus Giachino & Vailati, 2012 (Greece)
* Ocys pravei (Lutshnik, 1926) (Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan)
* Ocys pseudopaphius Reitter, 1902 (Ukraine)
* Ocys quinquestriatus (Gyllenhal, 1810) (Europe and temperate Asia)
* Ocys reticulatus (Netolitzky, 1917) (worldwide)
* Ocys reuteri Toledano & Wrase, 2016 (Iraq)
* Ocys rotundipennis C.Huber & Marggi, 2001 (Greece)
* Ocys soleymanensis Morvan, 1974 (Iran)
* Ocys tachysoides (Antoine, 1933) (Europe and Africa)
* Ocys tassii Vigna Taglianti, 1995 (Italy)
* Ocys trechoides Reitter, 1895 (Armenia)
# Peace Love and Country Music

Peace Love and Country Music is the second solo studio album by country music artist Ronnie Dunn. The album was released on April 8, 2014 via Dunn's own record label Little Will-E Records. Peace Love and Country Music is Dunn's first solo release since 2011's Ronnie Dunn released on Arista Nashville.
The lead off single for the album was "Kiss You There". It was released to radio on June 4, 2013 though a joint effort between Ronnie Dunn's Little Will-E Records and HitShop Records. The single charted #60 on the Billboards Country Airplay Charts. Following an unsuccessful radio run, LWR and HitShop parted ways. The second single from the album, "I Wish I Still Smoked Cigarettes", was released on iTunes on November 19, 2013. After the single's release, Dunn sat out on a small radio tour to promote the single.

## Background

Following two top 20 singles from Dunn's debut solo album, Ronnie Dunn, the third single, "Let the Cowboy Rock" was released in January 2012. The single stalled at #31 on the Country charts and Dunn asked his fans through Facebook what they thought the fourth single should be. After this post, Dunn was called by Sony when they informed him that his Facebook post "killed" the "Let The Cowboy Rock" single. Dunn then suggested that the fourth single from the album be "Once". The single was never released. On June 7, 2012, one year after the release of the album, Dunn announced on Facebook that he and Sony had parted ways.
On June 4, 2013 Dunn released a promo single "Country This" and the lead off single "Kiss You There" to SiriusXM radio. On June 6, 2013, Dunn performed the two songs along with "Cowgirls Rock 'N Roll" and the title track from the album "Peace, Love, And Country Music" at the 2013 CMA Music Fest following the 2013 CMT Music Awards.
On June 9, 2013, Dunn announced his new record deal with indie label HitShop Records. The deal was to be a joint effort between HitShop and Dunn's own Little Will-E Records with HitShop assisting in radio distribution. However, after an unsuccessful run with "Kiss You There", LWR and HitShop parted ways.
On November 19, 2013 the second single "I Wish I Still Smoked Cigarettes" was released. To promote the single, Dunn embarked on a small radio tour. He also performed on TV talk show such as Dr. Phil, The Doctors, and The Talk.
On January 22, 2014, another promo single "Grown Damn Man" was released through iTunes. Following the release of "Grown Damn Man" Dunn and Jeff Balding announced that the new album Peace Love and Country Music would be released on April 8, 2014 in digital through iTunes and Amazon with a physical CD being released in partnership with country western store Country Outfitter.
# Bhuikhel

Bhuikhel (Nepali: भुइखेल) is a large plain located in the western part of Kathmandu at the foot of Swayambhu hill. Also known as Bhukhel (भुखेल), it is famed for the Buddhist Samyak festival held here.
The field is one of the city's landmarks and the hallowed venue of Samyak, a spectacular celebration when hundreds of images of Dīpankara Buddha are assembled for an alms-giving ceremony. Bhuikhel's area has shrunk over the years due to construction on its edges.

## Religious significance

Bhuikhel is of sacred significance because it is the site of the Samyak ceremony of Kathmandu. This alms-giving festival is held in all the three cities of the Kathmandu Valley at differing intervals. In Bhaktapur, Samyak is celebrated annually, in Patan it occurs every five years, and in Kathmandu it takes place once every 12 years. The most recent one was held in 2005. Samyak celebrates the practice of giving to the Buddhas and monks in the Newar Buddhist tradition.
The festival in Kathmandu is observed for three days. On the first day, large images of Dipankar Buddha are brought out of sacred courtyards and private homes and displayed in a row at Kathmandu Durbar Square to receive offerings from devotees. On the second day, the statues are carried in procession to Bhuikhel and assembled on the field. During the main ceremony attended by the head of state, priests receive alms consisting of different kinds of sacred foods.
The third day is known as Misā Samyak, which means Women's Samyak. On this day, the image of Goddess Ajimā Dyah is brought down from her shrine at Swayambhu for the ceremony.

## Historical references

This was the place where British traveller Colonel William Kirkpatrick set up his camp when he visited Kathmandu in 1793 as the envoy of Charles Cornwallis, the governor-general of British India. Kirkpatrick has written in his account of the visit, "Our camp, during the single week we resided in Nepaul, was pitched on a rising but broken spot of ground, close to the east foot of Sumbhoo-nath, and not quite a mile distance from Khatmanda."
# Rubial

Rubial may refer to:

## People
### Matronymic surname

* Eider Gardiazábal Rubial (born 1975), Spanish politician

### Patronymic surname

* Lentxu Rubial (1945–2013), Spanish politician
* Ramón Rubial (1906–1999), Spanish political activist

## Other uses

* Estadio El Rubial (Spanish: The Rubia Stadium), Aguilas, Murcia, Spain
# Barekot Rural Municipality

Barekot (Nepali: बारेकोट गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality located in Jajarkot District of Karnali Province of Nepal.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration Barekot has an area of 577.5 square kilometres (223.0 sq mi) and the total population of the rural municipality is 18,083 as of 2011 Nepal census.
Ramidanda, Rokayagaun, Nayakwada and Sakala which previously were all separate Village development committees merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level bodies.
The rural municipality is divided into total 9 wards and the headquarters of this newly formed rural municipality is situated at Nayakwada.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Barekot Rural Municipality had a population of 18,083. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 41.7% were Chhetri, 21.6% Kami, 21.4% Thakuri, 6.4% Magar, 2.9% Sarki, 2.3% Damai/Dholi, 1.9% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.2% Hill Brahmin, 0.3% Badi, 0.1% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.1% Newar and 0.1% others.
In terms of religion, 98.6% were Hindu and 1.3% Christian.
In terms of literacy, 48.6% could read and write, 3.1% could only read and 48.3% could neither read nor write.
# Bogdan Tošović

Bogdan Tošović (28 August 1918 – August 1941) was a Croatian water polo player. He competed for Yugoslavia in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He died in the Jadovno concentration camp.
# Schließe mir die Augen beide

"Schließe mir die Augen beide" is a poem by Theodor Storm from his 1851 collection Sommergeschichten und Lieder (Summer Stories and Songs).
It was twice set to music by Alban Berg. Berg composed his first setting in 1907, dedicating it to his future wife, Helene Nahowski [de]. The second version was composed in 1925 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Universal Edition music publisher. This second setting was Berg's first full-fledged 12 tone composition, and he re-used its tone row, or rather its secondary set, in the first movement of the Lyric Suite for string quartet of 1926.
The text is as follows:
Schließe mir die Augen beide mit den lieben Händen zu! Geht doch Alles, was ich leide, unter deiner Hand zur Ruh.
Und wie leise sich der Schmerz Well' um Welle schlafen leget, wie der letzte Schlag sich reget, füllest du mein ganzes Herz.
Close both my eyes with your beloved hands! Let all my suffering gain rest beneath your hand.
And as gently the pain wave upon wave lies in sleep, As the last blow falls you fill my whole heart.

## Sources

* 1 2 Theodor Storm (1851). "Schließe mir die Augen beide". Sommergerschichten und Lieder (in German). Scan – via Wikisource
* ↑ Perle, George (1996). Twelve-Tone Tonality, p. 20. ISBN 0-520-20142-6.