OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janaki Rural Municipality (Banke District)

Janaki Rural Municipality (Nepali: जानकी गाउँपालिका, romanized: Jānakī gā'um̐pālikā) is a rural municipality in Banke District located in Lumbini Province of Nepal.
The rural municipality was established In 2017 while the Nepalese government restructured 753 new local level units cancelling the old thousands of local level units. The rural municipality was created merging the then five following VDCs: Saigaun, Belbhar, Khajura Khurda, Belahari and Ganapur. A small portion (ward no. 23) of the then Nepalganj (the rural area) was also merged with this new local level unit. Total area of this rural municipality is 63.32 square kilometres (24.45 sq mi) and it is divided into 6 wards. 37,839 individuals live here according to the 2011 Nepal census. 46,536 individual lives here according to the 2021 Nepal census.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Janaki Rural Municipality had a population of 37,847. Of these, 59.8% spoke Awadhi, 22.5% Urdu, 13.3% Nepali, 2.1% Maithili, 0.6% Magar, 0.4% Doteli, 0.4% Tharu, 0.3% Newar, 0.2% Bhojpuri and 0.4% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 22.3% were Musalman, 8.7% Yadav, 7.3% Kurmi, 7.0% Chamar/Harijan/Ram, 6.8% Chhetri, 6.0% Kanu, 4.0% other Dalit, 2.9% Magar, 2.5% other Terai and 32.5% others.
In terms of religion, 76.4% were Hindu, 22.2% Muslim, 0.7% Christian, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.1% Kirati and 0.2% others.
# Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Twenty-second Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan, officially known as the Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Act, 2016, sets to amend the procedure for the appointment, qualifications and other prerequisites for the chief election commissioner (CEC) and four members of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP).

## Proposal and enactment

The Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Bill, 2016 was introduced in the National Assembly of Pakistan by Zahid Hamid, then Minister for Law and Justice. The full text of the Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the bill is given below:
   This Constitutional Amendment Bill seeks to alter eligibility criteria for appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and Members of the Election Commission of Pakistan and to provide for other related matters. At present only Judges of Supreme Court or High Court are eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner or Members, respectively. After amendment, in addition to retired Judges of the Supreme Court or High Court, retired senior bureaucrats and technocrats will also be eligible for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner or a member. In order to give representation to all Provinces, out of four Members, one from each Province shall be appointed. Maximum age for appointment as Chief Election Commissioner (68 years) and a Member (65 years) is also being fixed.
   Another important change relates to continuity of the Commission, whereby instead of all four members retiring together, two of the members shall retire every two and a half years. For the first term, the Commission will draw a lot as to which two members shall retire after the first two and a half years.
   Other amendments provide that delimitation of constituencies and preparation of electoral rolls for elections to local governments shall also be the responsibility of the Election Commission of Pakistan.
   The Bill is designed to achieve the aforesaid objects.
The Bill was considered and passed unanimously by the National Assembly of Pakistan on 19 May 2016, and the Senate of Pakistan on 2 June 2016. The bill received assent from the then President Mamnoon Hussain on 8 June 2016, and came into force on the same day. It was notified in The Gazette of Pakistan on 10 June 2016.
# Luang Patpongpanich

Luang Patpongpanich (Thai: หลวงพัฒน์พงศ์พานิช), known in Chinese as Tun Poon, was a Thai-Chinese businessman and namesake of the Patpong District in Bangkok, Thailand. Born in Hainan during the Qing Dynasty in 1881, Patpongpanich emigrated to then Siam in 1891. He changed his name to Poon Pat in 1900, and married a Thai woman.
In 1927, he was awarded the title of Luang with and the last name Patpongpanich by King Rama VII for his services.
In 1946, the Patpong area was sold to Patpongpanich for 60,000 Baht. Formerly a banana plantation, the area was developed by Patpongpanich's oldest son, Udom.

## Legacy

The Patpong area remains under the ownership of the Patpongpanich family. Luang's family history was displayed in the Patpong Museum.
# Darageh-ye Molla Ali Karam

Darageh-ye Molla Ali Karam (Persian: درگه ملاعلي كرم, also Romanized as Darageh-ye Mollā ʿAlī Karam; also known as Darakeh-ye Mollaalīkaram) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 26 families.
# Monika Rüegger

Monika Rüegger (née Hurschler; born 25 March 1968) is a Swiss politician who has served on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 2019.

## Career

Rüegger is the first woman to represent the constituency of Obwalden on the federal level. She previously served on the Cantonal Council of Obwalden from 2010 to 2020.
# Stivos

Stivos (Greek: Στίβος) is a village and a community of the Volvi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Apollonia, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 502 inhabitants in the village. The community of Stivos covers an area of 11.397 km$^2$.
# Ellevang Church

Ellevang Church (Danish: Ellevang Kirke) is a church in Aarhus, Denmark. The church is situated in the northern Risskov neighbourhood on the street Jellebakken. Ellevang Church is a parish church, and the only church in Ellevang Parish, under the Diocese of Aarhus and within the Church of Denmark, the Danish state church. The church serves some 10.000 parishioners in Ellevang Parish and holds weekly sermons along with weddings, burials and baptisms.
The history of Ellevang Church stems from the population growth in Vejlby Parish during the 1960s. The parish had grown to some 15.000 inhabitants so it had become necessary to build a new church relieve the existing ones in Vejlby Parish and Vejl-Risskov Parish. Vejlby Parish had been divided in 1940 and Risskov Parish with Risskov Church, inaugurated in 1934, had been created. Vejlby Parish sought permission from the government to construct a new church in the north of Vejlby which was granted in 1973 on the condition that the new parish borders were drawn exclusively within Vejlby Parish. The new parish became Ellevang Parish which today has some 10.000 parishioners.
Construction of the church was initiated on 21 September 1973 and includes a few bricks from the 800 year old Vejlby Church as a symbol of the close connection to it. The church was completed and inaugurated on 1 December 1974 by the bishop of the time, Henning Høirup. The name of the parish and church was selected by the parishioners by popular vote as a reference to a medieval name of the area. The new parish shared the pastorate with Vejlby church until 1974 when the parish had grown to almost 6000 parishioners and the church got its own priest. Ellevang Church does not have its own cemetery and still shares the Vejlby Church cemetery.
# Doslidnytske

Doslidnytske (Ukrainian: Дослідницьке) is a rural settlement in Bila Tserkva Raion (district) of Kyiv Oblast (region) in northern Ukraine. It belongs to Hrebinky settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population was 2,167 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 1,850 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Doslidnytske belonged to Vasylkiv Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Vasylkiv Raion was split between Bila Tserkva, Fastiv, and Obukhiv Raions, with Doslidnytske being transferred to Bila Tserkva Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Doslidnytske was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Doslidnytske became a rural settlement.

## Gallery

* Street
* School
* Nature around the town
* Nature around the town
* Building decore
* Building
# St. Andrew's Church, Kraków

The Church of St. Andrew (Polish: Kościół św. Andrzeja) in the Old Town district of Kraków, Poland located at Grodzka Street, is a historical Romanesque church built between 1079 and 1098 by a medieval Polish statesman Palatine Sieciech. It is a rare surviving example of the European fortress church used for defensive purposes.
Built in Romanesque style, it is one of the oldest buildings in Kraków and one of the best-preserved Romanesque buildings in Poland. It was the only church in Kraków to withstand the Mongol attack of 1241. Along the lower part of the broader section of its façade are small openings that served as defensive windows at a time when the church was a place of refuge from military assaults.
From 1320 it was used by the Religious Order of Poor Clares. The building has been renovated many times. The present Baroque interiors have decorations by Baltazar Fontana, paintings by Karol Dankwart and gilded altars. The Baroque domes atop the octagonal towers were added in 1639.

## History

The church is possibly the best preserved example of early Romanesque architecture in the city of Kraków and in Poland. The massive building was constructed from stone blocks towards the end of the 11th century, and also fulfilled important defensive functions. The two octagonal looking towers, with the doubled arcade windows are perfect examples and characteristic of Romanesque architecture. They extend high over the body of the church. The apse decorated with a modest arcade freeze and numerous details (including stairs and window frames) maintain the same character.
The structure was probably expanded, extended and strengthened up until the mid-12th century. The church successfully withstood the Tatar-Mongol raid of 1241, providing shelter for the majority of residents and inhabitants of the city. At that time, it was – quite rightly – called “the lower castle” to be distinguished from the nearby “upper” standing on top of the Wawel Hill. It was also sometimes referred to as the second church of Kraków after the Wawel Cathedral. In 1320, the church was entrusted to the Order of Poor Clares, whose convent was built south of the church. Also the brick, Gothic oratorio that today plays the role of the sacristy dates back to that period.
The baroque decoration of the interior, with rich stucco decoration by Italian painter and architect Baldassare "Baltazar" Fontana, comes from the refurbishment that took place after 1700, while the construction of the high altar, attributed to Francesco Placidi was initiated in the upcoming years. Attention is drawn to the pulpit in the shape of a boat, and the musical choir with 18th-century organ in the chancel, decorated in the rococo manner. The baroque steeples added in 1639 contrast with the severity of the Romanesque form of the church.

## Images

* Interior of St. Andrew's Church
* Baroque-rococo architecture inside
* Exterior of the structure
* Church seen from the back gardens
* The two octagonal towers
* The adjacent convent
# Spilia, Cyprus

Spilia (Greek: Σπήλια) is a small village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located near Kyperounta. The hamlet of Kourdali is part of it.
# Nakornpayap International School

Nakornpayap International School (Thai: โรงเรียนนานาชาตินครพายัพ, RTGS: Rong Rian Nana Chat Nakhon Phayap) is a K-12 International school founded in 1993 in Chiang Mai, Thailand offering an American style curriculum.
Nakornpayap International School (NIS) was founded by Orawan Chaisorn and later purchased by Piti Yimprasert. Since 2000, NIS has been accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) is an official academic body responsible for the accreditation of public and private universities, colleges, secondary and elementary schools in California and Hawaii, the territories of Guam, American Samoa and Northern Marianas Islands, in addition to the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, the Pacific Rim, East Asia, and areas of the Pacific and East Asia.
NIS celebrated its 25-year anniversary in 2018. It is one of the two oldest, non-denominational international school in Chiang Mai. With teachers and students representing over 30 countries around the globe, NIS proudly embodies the message of its motto: Education Through Diversity.
# Gareh, Keshvar

Gareh (Persian: گاره, also Romanized as Gāreh) is a village in Keshvar Rural District, Papi District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 12 families.
# Peter Bodenmann

Peter Bodenmann (born, 30 March 1952, Lax, Switzerland) is a Swiss lawyer, entrepreneur and former member of the National Council for the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP). He was the president of the SP between 1990 and 1997.

## Early life and education

He was born into a family with a political background in the Christian Democratic People's Party. After he graduated from the faculty of Law from the University of Zurich, he worked as an independent lawyer in Brig. Since his early years he was interested in leftwing politics and was one of the founders the political magazine Red Anneliese. In 1971 Peter Bodenmann co-founded the Critical Upper Valais movement as he was 24 years old, he became a local councilor of Brig-Glis. In 1982 he opened a law office in Brig and in the same year the movement Critical Upper Valais merged with the SP Upper Valais.

## Political career

In 1985 Bodenmann was elected into the Grand Council of Valais and by November 1987 into the National Council. Bodenmann was a member of the National Council until 1997. In 1990 he assumed as the President of the SP, succeeding Helmut Hubacher In 1997 he resigned as the President of the SP, and Ursula Koch became the first woman to be elected President of the SP. In the same year he was the first politician of the SP to be elected to the State Council of Canton Valais. In March 1999 he resigned from the State council of Canton Valais and was succeeded by Thomas Burgener (SP).

### Political positions

During his tenure as the President of the SP, the party maintained clear leftwing politics and supported an eventual accession to the European Union and came first in the Federal elections of 1995. He was a main rival of Christoph Blocher of the Swiss People's Party (SVP) and advocated for sensitive framework conditions and for maintaining a competitive Euro exchange rate in Switzerland because of the export industry and tourism.

## Later activities

After leaving politics in 1999, he became the owner of a Hotel in Brig. He has also been writing columns on political and economic topics in the Weltwoche and has earned himself the nickname Oracle of Brig. Through his prominence as a former SP president and a political columnist, he maintained quite some influence in the politics of the SP. It was assumed that his political entourage supported Ursula Kochs reassignment of the presidency of the SP.
# Alonakia

Alonakia (Greek: Αλωνάκια) is a community of the city of Kozani in northern Greece. Located west of the city centre, it has a population of 314 in 2021.
# Gyanendra Khadka

Gyanendra Khadka (Nepali: ज्ञानेन्द्र खँड्का) (died 2003) was a journalist of Nepal who was killed by Maoist insurgents during the Maoist insurgency in Nepal. He was brutally murdered by a group of Maoist rebels on 7 September 2003, in Jyamire village of Sindhupalchok District, Nepal. At age of 35, Khadka was working as a reporter with the state-owned news agency Rastriya Samachar Samiti (RSS),. Khadka was abducted from a school in the village by four gunmen and they tied his hands with a rope. When his wife searched for and discovered him, he was tied to a volleyball pole in the middle of the village. The rebels then slit his throat with a Khukuri (a knife) in front of his wife.
# Oleksandr Nadtoka

Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Nadtoka (Ukrainian: Олександр Олександрович Надтока; born 6 March 1991) is a Ukrainian rower. He won the gold medal in the quadruple sculls at the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam.
# Charles Lamarche

Charles Lamarche (July 17, 1850 – December 25, 1909) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Nipissing East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1905.
A member of the Conservative Party, he was elected in the 1905 election. However, after only a few months in office he resigned to open a seat for Francis Cochrane, who had been appointed Minister of Lands, Forests and Mines in the government of James P. Whitney, to enter the legislature in a by-election. Following his resignation from the legislature, he was appointed as registrar of deeds for the Nipissing District.
He was sued in 1908 by Henry Draney, a mining prospector whose registration of a mining claim in Cobalt had been rejected. Draney's lawsuit claimed that Lamarche had promised to make his resignation from the legislature conditional on the approval of Draney's claim.
He died in Sudbury in December 1909.
# Gilles Labbé

Gilles Labbé (born March 9, 1948) is a Quebec politician. He served as the member for Masson as a member of the Parti Québécois from 1998 until 2003.

## Biography

Labbé was a team leader and socio-economic aid officer for the City of Montreal for almost 30 years.

## Political career

Labbé served as a Le Gardeur municipal councillor from 1982 until 1994 and then became the mayor from 1994 until his election. He also served concurrently as Prefect of L'Assomption Regional County Municipality from 1996 until 1998.
Labbé was named as a replacement candidate for Yves Blais, who died of a heart attack eight days before the 1998 election, for the district of Masson, and won in an election that was postponed until 12 December of that year. He served as a backbench supporter in the Bouchard government and the Landry government, serving as Parliamentary assistant to the Minister of State for Administration and the Public Service and President of the Treasury board in the latter.
He did not seek re-election in 2003.

## Electoral record
### Provincial

vte1998 Quebec general election: Masson :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Parti Québécois | Gilles Labbé | 17,529 | 64.03 | -0.16 |
| | Action démocratique | Éric Parent | 4,914 | 17.95 | +4.84 |
| | Liberal | Marc-André Plante | 4,453 | 16.27 | -4.62 |
| | Bloc Pot | Philippe Humphreys | 295 | 1.08 | – |
| | Socialist Democracy | Marco Legrand | 143 | 0.52 | – |
| | Independent | George Butcher | 42 | 0.15 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 27,376 | 99.06 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 261 | 0.94 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,637 | 60.15 | -22.56 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 45,949 | – | – |
| Note: The 1998 election was postponed to December 14, 1998 in Masson due to the death of a candidate |||||||
| | Parti Québécois hold | Parti Québécois hold | Swing | Swing | +2.39 |
# Chandra Kumar Rasaili

Chandra Kumar Rasaili (Nepali: चन्द्र कुमार रसाइली), more popularly known as CK Rasaili(Nepali: सिके रसाइली), is a Nepalese musician contemporary to Narayan Gopal and Gopal Yonjan.

## Biography

Rasaili was born in Baluchistan region of Pakistan when his father was a soldier in the British Army. He has seven siblings. He studied up to high school from Meghalaya, India. There he played for orchestra. In 2020BS, he and his team came to Nepal to celebrate the birthday of King Mahendra and performed at Rastriya Nach Ghar. King liked his performance. King Mahendra also gave him a song to compose a music. The song was later recorded in Calcutta. He worked in Radio Nepal. He also composed for Nepal police and Nepal army.

## Awards

* Narayan Gopal Memorial Award 2017
* Natikaji National Music Award
# Platycheirus islandicus

Platycheirus islandicus is a species of syrphid fly in the hoverfly family Syrphidae. It has occasionally been identified as a synonym of the closely related Platycheirus peltatus but several authorities offer it full species status, and it has been recognized as vulnerable by the IUCN. It is one of the few species recognized as endemic to Iceland. Within Iceland, the species is typically found in birch forests but it may also occur in meadows and on beaches. It can be seen between June and August.

## Description

A typical syrphid fly, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) in length showing four pairs of yellow spots on tergite 2–5. Platycheirus islandicus displays sexual dimorphism with clear morphological variability among the legs of males and females. In most respects it is extremely similar to Platycheirus peltatus.
# Colin Coulthard

Air Vice-Marshal Colin Weall Coulthard, CB, AFC and Bar (27 February 1921 – 15 November 2004) was an officer in the Royal Air Force. He served as a fighter pilot and instructor during World War II, and held several command assignments in Europe between 1945 and 1976.

## Early life

Coulthard was educated at Watford Grammar School for Boys, and later studied aeronautical engineering at the de Havilland Aeronautical Technical School in Hatfield. On the outbreak of war he joined the RAF and trained to fly the Supermarine Spitfire.

## Military career

After undergoing pilot training in Rhodesia, Coulthard deployed to Malta in 1943 and took part in the Invasion of Italy and Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of the south of France. He was mentioned in dispatches. Towards the end of the war Coulthard was selected to be part of the initial group of pilots that would transition to Britain's first operational jet fighter, the Gloster Meteor. After the war he was attached to the Central Fighter Establishment and stationed in RAF Wunstorf in Germany, where he took part in the evaluation trials for the de Havilland Venom. In 1955 he became chief instructor at RAF Pembrey. In 1961 he assumed command of RAF Gütersloh. Units under his command were involved in operations related to the Berlin Airlift in 1962.
In 1967 Coulthard was promoted to Air Commodore and transferred to the Ministry Of Defence as Director of Operational Requirements. In 1970 he was appointed Air Attaché to Washington. His final promotion to Air Vice-Marshal was as head of the Defence Export Services Organisation, prior to his retirement in 1976.

## Later life

After retirement, Coulthard settled in Cornwall where he became governor of Truro School. He was awarded CB in 1975, and became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society the same year. He died in 2004, aged 83.
# Pycnodus

Pycnodus (from Greek: πυκνός puknós, 'dense' and Greek: ὀδούς odoús 'tooth') is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Eocene period. It is wastebasket taxon, although many fossils from Jurassic or Cretaceous are assigned to this genus, only Eocene species, P. apodus is valid. As its name suggests, it is the type genus of Pycnodontiformes.
The known whole fossils of Pycnodus are up to 30.6 centimetres (10 in) long, and have a superficial resemblance to angelfish or butterflyfish. The animals, as typical of all other pycnodontids, had many knob-like teeth, forming pavements in the jaws with which to break and crush hard food substances, probably mollusks and echinoderms. These teeth are the most common form of fossil.
Valid species of Pycnodus is only known from Monte Bolca Lagerstätte in Italy, however fossils that were assigned to Pycnodus have been found in present-day India, North Africa, Belgium, England, regions corresponding with the Tethys Ocean. A specimen of the prehistoric whale, Basilosaurus isis, was found in the Eocene-aged Wadi El Hitan with stomach contents of its last meals, including a large specimen of the species P. mokattamensis along with skeletons of a smaller whale called Dorudon.