OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cham Kabud-e Olya

Cham Kabud-e Olya (Persian: چمكبودعليا, also Romanized as Cham Kabūd-e ‘Olyā; also known as Cham Kabūd-e Bālā) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 20 families.
# Yubara, Okayama

Yubara (湯原町, Yubara-chō) was a town located in Maniwa District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,310 and a density of 23.41 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 141.37 km$^2$.
On March 31, 2005, Yubara, along with the town of Hokubō (from Jōbō District), and towns of Katsuyama, Kuse and Ochiai, and the villages of Chūka, Kawakami, Mikamo and Yatsuka (all from Maniwa District) were merged to create the city of Maniwa.
The historic town is nestled in a ravine and follows the meandering path of the Asahi River. The village is surrounded, on all sides by trees clinging to the hillsides. (There are small logging operations in the region that the bus passes on the way into town.) The town sits at the base of Yubara Dam. There are a number onsen hotels. There is also an outdoor, mixed bathing bath, or rotenburo, by the river. This facility is free. The waters are said to have healing effects on those suffering from diabetes, chronic women's diseases, chronic skin disease, cuts and burns.

## Geography

* Rivers: Asahi River (The big-3 river through Okayama Prefecture)

### Adjoining municipalities

* Okayama Prefecture
** Katsuyama
** Kuse
** Mikamo
** Kawakami
** Yatsuka
** Chūka
** Shinjō
** Kagamino (Former Tomi village)

## Education

* Yubara Elementary School
* Futakawa Elementary School
* Yubara Junior High School

## Transportation

* Expressways:
** Yonago Expressway
*** Yubara Interchange
* National highways:
** Route 313
* Prefectural roads:
** Okayama Prefectural Route 55 (Yubara-Mikamo)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 56 (Yubara-Okutsu)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 322 (Nakafukuda-Yubara)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 323 (Tanemi-Akedo)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 326 (Kashinishi-Yubara)
** Okayama Prefectural Route 447 (Awadani-Mikamo)

## Notable places and events

* Yubara Onsen
* Yubara Dam (Lake Yubara)
* Open-air hot springs
* Onsen
# Annapurna Post

Annapurna Post (Nepali: अन्नपुर्ण पोस्ट) is a daily broadsheet newspaper published in Nepal. It started printing in 2002 and launched its online news portal in 2013 by Annapurna Media Network, which also owns The Annapurna Express, AP1 TV and Radio Annapurna Nepal. By 4 April 2014, its online news portal was listed among 10 most visited news portal in Nepal. It also launched its own mobile news app by 2018.
In the annual newspaper classification report 2073/2074 BS by Press Council Nepal, this newspaper was categorized in the A category, the second highest possible rank below A+.

## Readership

Annapurna Post is among the second most-widely read Nepali language newspapers, whose shares of readership were around 4–7% of Nepalis who read a newspaper according to an audience survey in 2016, considerably behind the leader Kantipur which was read by over half of those who read newspapers.

## Critiques

It is reported that 7% of its posts were based on unrevealed source of information which apparently falls under misleading news media.
# US des Forces Armées

Union Sportive des Forces Armées is a Burkinabé professional football club based in Ouagadougou. They play their home games at the Stade de l'USFA. The club's colors are blue and red.

## Achievements

* Burkinabé Premier League: 7
       1969, 1970, 1971, 1984 (as ASFAN)
       1987, 1998, 2000.
* Coupe du Faso: 4
       1968 (as ASFAN)
       2002, 2010, 2015.
* Burkinabé Leaders Cup: 1
       1996.
* Burkinabé SuperCup: 3
       1997–98, 1999–00, 2009–10.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 2 appearances
       1999 – First Round
       2001 – First Round
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1 appearance
       1985 – withdrew in preliminary round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2 appearances
       2010 – Preliminary round
       2011 – First Round of 16
* CAF Cup: 3 appearances
       1995 – First Round
       1997 – Second Round
       2000 – First Round
# Qajariyeh-ye Do

Qajariyeh-ye Do (Persian: قجريه دو, also Romanized as Qajarīyeh-ye Do and Qajarīyeh Do; also known as Qājāniyeh, Qājār, and Qajarīyeh) is a village in Esmailiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 27 families.
# Tezrao

Tezrao (also spelled Tezro) (Urdu: تیزرو) was a daily express train (5-Up/6-Down) service in Pakistan. The train ran between Karachi and Peshawar. Its name was changed to Zulfiqar Express during the Peoples Party government. After the Peoples Party government its name changed again to Tezrao. The train had economy and first-class sleeper accommodation. In 2008, its route was changed to Mardan to Karachi by the then railway minister Ghulam Ahmed Bilour .It was suspended on 20 July 2010 due to lack of locomotives.

## Route

Karachi to Peshawar via Hyderabad, Rohri, Khanewal, Lahore and Rawalpindi

## Station stops

* Karachi Cantonment
* Landhi
* Kotri Junction
* Hyderabad Junction
* Nawabshah
* Bhiria Road
* Khairpur
* Rohri Junction
* Pano Akil
* Sadiqabad
* Rahim Yar Khan
* Khanpur Junction
* Samasata Junction
* Bahawalpur
* Lodhran Junction
* Shujabad
* Multan Cantonment
* Khanewal Junction
* Sahiwal
* Okara Cantonment
* Raiwind Junction
* Lahore Cantonment
* Lahore Junction
* Gujranwala
* Wazirabad Junction
* Gujrat
* Lala Musa Junction
* Jhelum
* Rawalpindi
* Taxila Cantonment
* Attock City Junction
* Nowshera Junction
* Peshawar Cantonment
# PunkeyPOS Malware

PunkeyPOS is a new type of Point of Sale Malware which was discovered by PandaLabs in 2016. This new Point of Sale Malware infects the Point of Sale(POS) Systems with two types of malware applications - keylogger and RAM Scraper. PunkeyPOS gets installed into the computer automatically without the knowledge of the user, in a similar manner as other POS malware.

## Process of Punkey malware

The keylogger captures and records the keystrokes made at the POS terminals in the retail stores. It captures data only related to credit cards. The RAM Scraper reads the memory of the system processes in the POS terminals. The information in the magnetic strips on the cards gets stored in the POS terminal/ device memory and this stolen information is then encrypted and forwarded to the cybercriminal's Control and Command Server (C&C).

## Data breach report

It has been reported by PandaLabs that about 200 retail stores that use POS systems have been infected with this new variant of PunkeyPOS malware.
# Tombanu

Tombanu (Persian: تمبانو, also Romanized as Tombānū; also known as Tonbānū) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 815, in 149 families.
# Josefa Brigada

Josefa Desaines Brigada de Gómez was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

In the 1951 legislative elections she was a Peronist Party candidate in Santa Fe and was one of the 26 women elected to the Chamber of Deputies. She remained in office until 1955.
# Bacotoma

Bacotoma is a genus of moths in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae. It currently comprises 11 species, with an Oriental and Australasian distribution ranging from India and Sri Lanka over China and Southeast Asia to Australia.

## Description

The adults of Bacotoma have relatively narrow forewings and broad, almost triangular hindwings. Wing coloration is inconspicuous, with shades of brown and beige dominating. On the forewing, the antemedian and postmedian lines as well as the proximal and especially the distal discoidal stigma are distinct; on the hindwing, the postmedian line is prominent, and sometimes the discoidal stigma is well developed. Males have a long and slender abdomen with often prominent anal tufts and conspicuous patterns of black and white marks on the abdominal tergites 7 and 8, in some species also on tergite 6. The male genitalia are characterized by oval to lanceolate valvae with complex sclerotisations of the fibula and sacculus. The uncus exhibits two long, slender, apically tapering or somewhat inflated arms. The phallus or aedeagus is simple, sclerotized and contains a single needle-like cornutus. The female genitalia consist of a simple, sac-like corpus bursae with one or two small signa, a slender ductus bursae with granular texture and a small, sclerotized antrum. Characteristic for the genus are the pleural pockets of sternum 7, which are densely covered in short microtrichia. The pre-imaginal stages of Bacotoma have not been described.

## Diagnosis

Imagines of Bacotoma are superficially similar to those of Bradina, Herpetogramma and Syngamia, with which they share similar coloration and maculation. Identification of the adults and distinction from externally similar species is possible through genetical sequences, e.g. DNA barcoding, or genitalia dissection. In the genitalia, the genus is characterized by a number of putatively apomorphic features: in the male genitalia, the strongly bifurcate juxta with slender arms, each apically ending in a small hook, and the broad, lobate transtilla arms protruding dorsad beyond the costal valva edge; in the female genitalia, the pleural membrane of sternum 7 exhibits deep pockets covered in microtrichia.

## Biology

Larvae of Bacotoma illatalis and B. ampliatalis have been reared from Celtis philippensis (Cannabaceae) and Strychnos minor (Loganiaceae) in Papua New Guinea.

## Species

* Bacotoma abjungalis (Walker, 1859)
* Bacotoma ampliatalis (Lederer, 1863)
* Bacotoma binotalis (Warren, 1896)
* Bacotoma camillusalis (Walker, 1859)
* Bacotoma cuprealis (Moore, 1877)
* Bacotoma hainanensis Yang, Ullah, Landry, Miller, Rosati & Zhang, 2019
* Bacotoma illatalis (Walker, 1866)
* Bacotoma oggalis (Swinhoe, 1906)
* Bacotoma poecilura (E. Hering, 1903)
* Bacotoma ptochura (Meyrick, 1894)
* Bacotoma violata (Fabricius, 1787)
# Borșa, Cluj

Borșa (Hungarian: Kolozsborsa; German: Borschen) is a commune in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Borșa, Borșa-Cătun (Bánffytanya), Borșa-Crestaia, Ciumăfaia (Csomafája) and Giula (Kolozsgyula).

## Demographics

According to the census from 2002 there was a total population of 1,865 people living in this commune. Of this population, 88.47% are ethnic Romanians, 8.79% are ethnic Hungarians and 2.68% ethnic Romani.
# The Sign of Venus

The Sign of Venus (Italian: Il segno di Venere) is a 1955 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi and starring Sophia Loren. It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The story revolves around an attractive woman named Agnese (Loren) who has many suitors. She lives with her cousin Cesira (Franca Valeri), who has the opposite problem with men. Vittorio De Sica plays a poet in need of money and Alberto Sordi plays a man who deals in stolen cars.

## Cast

* Franca Valeri as Cesira
* Sophia Loren as Agnese Tirabassi
* Vittorio De Sica as Alessio Spano
* Peppino De Filippo as Mario
* Alberto Sordi as Romolo Proietti
* Raf Vallone as Ignazio Bolognini Vigile del fuoco
* Virgilio Riento as Agnese's father
* Tina Pica as Zia Tina
* Lina Gennari as Signora Pina
* Eloisa Cianni as Daisy
* Leopoldo Trieste as Pittore
* Maurizio Arena as Maurice
* Franco Fantasia as Dottore
* Marcella Rovena as Elvira
* Mario Meniconi as Vigile Urbano
* Furio Meniconi as Proprietario della trattoria
* Anita Durante as Madre di Romolo
# Sari Kuh Olya

Sari Kuh Olya (Persian: سريکوه عليا, also Romanized as Sarī Kūh Olyā; also known as Amid Ali (Persian: اميدعلي), also Romanized as Āmīd Alī) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 15 families.
# Peros

Peros is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luka Peroš (born 1976), Croatian actor
* Nick Peros (born 1963), Canadian classical composer
* Steven Peros, American playwright, screenwriter, director and television writer
# Kalak Dinar

Kalak Dinar (Persian: كلك دينار, also Romanized as Kalak Dīnār; also known as Kalleh Dīnār) is a village in Kuh Sefid Rural District, in the Central District of Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.
# Jan van Calcar

Jan Steven van Calcar (Italian: Giovanni da Calcar, Latin: Ioannes Stephanus Calcarensis) (c. 1499–1546) was a Holy Roman Empire-born painter in the Kingdom of Naples.

## Life

Calcar was born in the Duchy of Cleves sometime between 1499 and 1510. Vasari refers to him several times, mainly with respect to his having been a pupil of Titian. Calcar entered Titian's school in 1536 and was accepted to his faculty for his extraordinarily accurate copies of the works of that master. Calcar appears to have worked first at Dordrecht, but the greater part of his life was spent at Naples, and there, as Vasari tells us, "the fairest hopes had been conceived respecting his future progress".

## Works

Giorgio Vasari, Carel van Mander, and others credit Calcar with the eleven large woodcut illustrations of anatomical studies which accompanied Andreas Vesalius's work on anatomy. The most notable among these is the anatomical study of the human body entitled De humani corporis fabrica libri septem or On the Fabric of the Human Body in Seven Books (1543).
Calcar is also said to have drawn the portraits of the artists in the early edition of Vasari's Lives. By some writers he has been declared to have been a close imitator of Giorgione; all who write about him unite in stating that his imitations of the works of the great Venetian artists, and also of Raphael, were so extraordinary that they deceived many critics of the day. His pictures are to be seen in Berlin, Paris, Florence, Vienna, and Prague, and his original works are, as a rule, portraits, although at Prague there is a remarkable "Nativity" by him, which was once the property of Rubens.
# Sangary

Sangary (Persian: سنگرئ) is a village in Nazil Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Walensee

Lake Walen, also known as Lake Walenstadt or Walensee (German pronunciation: ), is one of the larger lakes in Switzerland. Located in the east of the country, about two thirds of its area are in the canton of St. Gallen and about one third in the canton of Glarus.
Its name means 'Lake of the Walhaz' (German: See der Welschen), since in the early Middle Ages Lake Walen formed the linguistic border between the Alemanni, who settled in the west, and the Romansh people, the Walhaz (Welschen), in the east.

## Geography

The lake lies in a valley between the Appenzell Alps to the north and the Glarus Alps to the south. It has a long east-west extension but is relatively narrow in north-south direction, with a surface area of 24 km$^2$ (9.3 sq mi). It has a maximum depth of 151 m (495 ft).
The three main tributaries of the lake are the Seez, Murgbach and Linth. The latter continues its course from Walensee to Obersee (Lake Zurich) through the Linth canal. Until the regulation of the Linth during the early 19th century, the Linth bypassed Walensee west of it and the lake's outflow was a river called the Maag, which merged with the Linth near Ziegelbrücke. The Seerenbach Falls and Rinquelle are adjacent to the north of the lake. The Schnittlauchinsel, near the eastern end of the lake, is the only island in the Walensee.
The Churfirsten range raises steeply on the north side from the lake's level at 419 m (1,375 ft) to 2,306 m (7,566 ft) above sea level, joining the Mattstock (1,936 m (6,352 ft)) and Federispitz (1,865 m (6,119 ft)) to the west. The Paxmal near Walenstadt overlooks the lake. On the south, the lake is overlooked by the Mürtschenstock Massif, whose peak is 2,441 m (8,009 ft) above sea level, and the resort area Flumserberg. The highest point of the lake's drainage basin is the Tödi (3,614 m (11,857 ft)).

## Settlements and transportation

Apart from Walenstadt at the eastern end of the lake, other lakeside towns and villages are Weesen at the western end of the lake and Mühlehorn and Mols, Murg and Unterterzen south of the lake. Quinten, located on the northern shore of the lake, can only be reached on foot from Weesen or Walenstadt via a hiking trail or by boat (e.g. via a ferry from Murg) as there are no roads. Commercial passenger boats are operated by Walensee-Schifffahrt.
To the south, the lake is followed by the A3 motorway and the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans railway line. There is also a continuous bike route along the southern shore. Unterterzen railway station is connected via a gondola lift with Oberterzen and the resort area Flumserberg.

## Arts

The lake provided the inspiration for a solo piano piece by Hungarian Romantic composer Franz Liszt, Au lac de Wallenstadt. The piece is part of a collection of solo piano works inspired by his travels to Switzerland in the 1830s.

## Gallery

* Walensee and Unterterzen, Quarten
* Looking to the west towards Amden
* Escher canal (left), diverting the river Linth into Lake Walen, and the Linth canal (right), the present-day outflow of the lake
* Commercial passenger boat
* Weesen harbour
* Schnittlauchinsel
# Kozeny–Carman equation

The Kozeny–Carman equation (or Carman–Kozeny equation or Kozeny equation) is a relation used in the field of fluid dynamics to calculate the pressure drop of a fluid flowing through a packed bed of solids. It is named after Josef Kozeny and Philip C. Carman. The equation is only valid for creeping flow, i.e. in the slowest limit of laminar flow. The equation was derived by Kozeny (1927) and Carman (1937, 1956) from a starting point of (a) modelling fluid flow in a packed bed as laminar fluid flow in a collection of curving passages/tubes crossing the packed bed and (b) Poiseuille's law describing laminar fluid flow in straight, circular section pipes.

## Equation

The equation is given as:
    ${\frac {\Delta P}{L}}={\frac {150\mu }{{\mathit {\Phi }}_{\mathrm {s} }^{2}d_{\mathrm {p} }^{2}}}{\frac {(1-\varepsilon )^{2}}{\varepsilon ^{3}}}V_{\mathrm {0} }$
where:
* $\Delta P$ is the pressure drop;
* $L$ is the total height of the bed;
* $\mu$ is the viscosity of the fluid;
* $\varepsilon$ is the porosity of the bed ($\simeq 0.37$ for randomly packed spheres);
* ${\mathit {\Phi }}_{\mathrm {s} }$ is the sphericity of the particles in the packed bed (${\mathit {\Phi }}_{\mathrm {s} }$ = 1.0 for spherical particles);
* $d_{\mathrm {p} }$ is the diameter of the volume equivalent spherical particle;
* $V_{\mathrm {0} }$ is the superficial or "empty-tower" velocity which is directly proportional to the average volumetric fluid flux in the channels (q), and porosity ($\mathbf {\varepsilon }$).
This equation holds for flow through packed beds with particle Reynolds numbers up to approximately 1.0, after which point frequent shifting of flow channels in the bed causes considerable kinetic energy losses.
This equation is a particular case of Darcy's law, with a very specific permeability. Darcy's law states that "flow is proportional to the pressure gradient and inversely proportional to the fluid viscosity" and is given as:
    q $={\frac {\kappa }{\mu }}{\frac {\Delta P}{L}}$
Combining these equations gives the final Kozeny equation for absolute (single phase) permeability:
    $\kappa ={\mathit {\Phi }}_{\mathrm {s} }^{2}{\frac {\varepsilon ^{3}d_{\mathrm {p} }^{2}}{180(1-\varepsilon )^{2}}}$
where:
* $\kappa$ is the absolute (i.e., single phase) permeability.

## History

The equation was first proposed by Kozeny (1927) and later modified by Carman (1937, 1956). A similar equation was derived independently by Fair and Hatch in 1933. A comprehensive review of other equations has been published.
# Montserrat at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Montserrat competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Julius Morris | 200 metres | 20.56 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Émile Baumann

Émile Baumann (24 November 1868 – 24 November 1941) was a French writer.

## Biography

Baumann was born in Lyons in 1868. He was descended from a Lutheran family converted to Catholicism. In Algiers he met Saint-Saëns, and devoted his first work to him. He was directly involved in the Catholic Literary Renaissance movement, alongside such people as François Mauriac, Paul Claudel and Pierre Reverdy. Sister Mary Keeler, in her Catholic Literary France says that of all French novelists of the time Baumann was perhaps the most completely Catholic. He was awarded the Prix Balzac in 1922 for his novel Job le Prédestiné. In 1931 he married the engraver and artist Elisabeth de Groux, daughter of Belgian painter Henry de Groux.
He died in Vernègues.

## Works

* Les Grandes Formes de la Musique, l’œuvre de Camille Saint-Saëns (1905).
* L'Immolé (1909).
* La Fosse aux Lions (1911).
* Trois Villes Saintes: Ars en Dombes, Saint Jacques de Compostelle, Le Mont Saint Michel (1912).
* Le Baptême de Pauline Ardel (1913).
* La Paix du Septième Jour (1917).
* L’Abbé Chevoleau, Caporal au 90e d’Infanterie (1919).
* Le Fer sur l'Enclume (1920).
* Heures d’été au Mont Saint-Michel (1920).
* Job le Prédestiné (1922).
* L’Anneau d’or des Grands Mystiques, de Saint-Augustin à Catherine Emmerich (1924).
* Saint Paul (1925).
* Le Signe sur les Mains (1926).
* Intermèdes (1927).
* Mon Frère Dominicain (1927).
* Les Chartreux (1928).
* Bossuet Moraliste (1929).
* Les Douze Collines (1929).
* Abel et Caïn (1930).
* Marie-Antoinette et Axel Fersen (1931).
* Le Mont Saint-Michel (1932).
* Le Cantique Éternel
** La Symphonie du Désir (1933).
** Amour et Sagesse (1934).
* Lyon et le Lyonnais (1934).
* Héloïse, L’Amante et l’Abbesse (1934).
* La Vie Terrible d’Henry de Groux (1936).
* Comment Vivent les Chartreux (1936).
* L'Excommunié (1939).
* Histoire des Pèlerinages de la Sainte Vierge (1941).
Posthumous
* Mémoires (1943).
* Les Nourritures Célestes (1943).
* Shéhérazade (1943).
* Histoire des Pèlerinages de la Chrétienté (1948).
* Pierre Puget, Sculpteur, 1620-1694 (1949).
Articles
* "Toulon et Pierre Puget", La Revue Hebdomadaire, No. 10 (1914).
* "Quand Dieu Parle", La Revue Universelle, No. 15 (1926).
* "Mon frère le Dominicain: Son Enfance et sa Mort", Chroniques, No. 4 (1927).
* "Les Chartreux, les Statuts et le Gouvernement d’un Grand Ordre", La Revue Universelle, (1928).
Works in English translation
* Saint Paul (1929).
* "The Catholic and Supernatural Novel." In: Fiction by its Makers (1928).
# Mahendra Ratna Multiple Campus

Mahendra Ratna Multiple Campus (Nepali: महेन्द्र रत्न बहुमुखी क्यामपस) is one of the constituent campuses of Tribhuvan University in Ilam district in eastern Nepal. The campus was established in Asar 21, 2017 BS (1960 AD). The campus is also approved by University Grants Commission of Nepal. The campus was named after the then-ruling monarch King Mahendra and his wife Queen Ratna.
The campus has four faculties - Management, Humanities, Education and Science. It has 85 faculty members and 35 administrative staff. Courses are offered in bachelors and masters level. Total numbers of the students are 2353 in four faculties.
The campus was approved to run autonomously by Tribhuvan University on 2066 BS (1 February 2010). This allowed the campus to take academic, financial, infrastructural and administrative decisions by itself.