OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard George Masters

Richard George Masters VC (30 March 1877 – 4 April 1963) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was 41 years old, and a Private in the Royal Army Service Corps, British Army, attd. 141st Field Ambulance during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 9 April 1918 near Bethune, France, owing to an enemy attack, communications were cut off and the wounded could not be evacuated. The road was reported impassable but Private Masters volunteered to try to get through and after great difficulty succeeded, although he had to clear the road of all sorts of debris. He made journey after journey throughout the afternoon over a road which was being shelled and swept by machine-gun fire and once he was bombed by an aeroplane. The greater number of wounded (approximately 200 men) were evacuated by him as his was the only car which got through.
After his death in 1963 at the age of 86, he was buried at St Cuthbert's parish church in Churchtown, Southport.
The Territorial Army and Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) Centre 30 Pelham Drive, Bootle, Liverpool is named after Private Masters, VC. It was built to house what is now 238 SQN 156 TPT RLC(V) – 238 Squadron of 156 Transport Regiment Royal Logistic Corps (Volunteers). The RLC, formerly the Royal Corps of Transport/RCT, includes the Field Ambulance units which trace their history back through the Royal Army Service Corps, the Army Service Corps and beyond. A troop of 96 Sqn RLC based at ATR Pirbright is also named after him.
In 1972, when the Royal Air Force's trials vessel No.5012 and former mineweeper HMS Halsham, was transferred to the Royal Corps of Transport to continue operations for Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, it was renamed Richard George Masters (later shortened to R G Masters), until withdrawn from service in 1979.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the New Royal Logistic Corps Museum RHQ The RLC, Building 204, Worthy Down Barracks, Winchester. SO21 2RG England). 2021 (signed KMB)
# Namdar-e Bala

Namdar-e Bala (Persian: نامدر بالا, also Romanized as Nāmdar-e Bālā; also known as Nāndar-e Bālā) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 33 families.
# Jérôme Faist

Jérôme Faist (* January 23, 1962 in Geneva) is a Swiss physicist and since 2007 professor at the institute of quantum electronics at ETH Zürich.

## Academic career

Jérôme Faist attended the EPF Lausanne under Franz-Karl Reinhart where he obtained his Bachelor's degree in 1985 and his Ph.D. in Optoelectronics in 1989. His study focused on vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers and optical modulators. Following his doctorate, he worked at IBM in Rüschlikon as a post-doc between 1989 and 1991. In 1991, he switched to Federico Capasso's group in Bell Laboratories Lucent Technologies in Murray Hill, New Jersey where he first worked as a post-doc and then as a Member of Technical Staff. In his time there, his work focused on intersubband transitions and the development of the quantum cascade laser. In 1994, he succeeded in building an experimental quantum cascade laser using molecular-beam epitaxy collaboratively with Federico Capasso, Deborah Sivco, Carlo Sirtori, Albert Hutchinson and Alfred Y. Cho
In 1997, Faist became Full Professor at the University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, where he remained until 2007. His work there focused mainly on mid- and far-infrared intersubband lasers. In his time there, in 1998, Faist founded the spin-off company Alpes Lasers with the goal to commercialize the quantum cascade laser for scientific, industrial and medical use. In 2007, Faist became professor in the institute of quantum electronics at ETH Zürich. Further, Faist also became the head of the FIRST Center for Micro- and Nanoscience at ETH.
His current research interests are the development of high performance quantum cascade lasers in the mid and far-infrared and the physics of coherence in intersubband transitions in the presence of strong magnetic fields.
# Rimkai, Kėdainiai

Rimkai (formerly Russian: Рымки) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Krakės, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Jaugiliai, on the shore of the Rimkai Lake.

## History

Before the Soviet era, there was Rimkai folwark.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 15 | — |
| 1923 | 16 | +0.31% |
| 1959 | 3 | −4.54% |
| 1970 | 3 | +0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Partido Galeguista (1978)

The Partido Galeguista (English: Galicianist Party) was a Galician party founded in 1978, referring to itself as the historical descendant of the Partido Galeguista in the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939).

## History

After the electoral failure of the coalition of the Galician People's Party and the Galician Social-Democratic Party, members of both decided to re-form the Partido Galeguista, convoking a conference in November 1978.
In the Spanish General and regional elections of 1979, the party formed a coalition called the Unidade Galega and supported a "Yes" vote in the referendum for the Statute that granted autonomy to Galicia in 1980. At the Party conference in June 1981, the Partido Galeguista's policies took a right-wing turn, and Álvarez Gándara was chosen as president. The left-wing faction of the Party, led by Luís Sobrado, was expelled. In the Galician elections of 1981, the party obtained 32,623 votes (3.23%), and in the municipal elections of 1983 only 10,752 votes.
In the extraordinary assembly of February 1984, many members supported the merger of the party into the Galician Coalition. After this, Manuel Beiras left the party and founded the Partido Galeguista (Nationalist).

## Elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| Galician regional election, 1981 | 32,623 | 3.31% | 0 / 71 |
# Qaleh Barez

Qaleh Barez (Persian: قلعه بارز, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Bārez) is a village in Barez Rural District, Manj District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Sir Charles Swann, 1st Baronet

Sir Charles Ernest Swann, 1st Baronet, (25 January 1844 – 13 July 1929) was a British businessman and Liberal Party politician.
He was born as Charles Ernest Schwann, fifth son of J Frederick Schwann of Gloucester Square, London (and originally from Frankfurt, Germany) and Henrietta Kell of Birmingham. His father carried on business in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, and Charles received his early education in the town. He subsequently attended Owen's College, Manchester and University College, London.
Swann became a merchant in Manchester, and became a leading member of the Liberal movement in the city. He was, by turn, the secretary, treasurer and president of the Manchester Liberal Federation. He was also president of the Manchester Reform Club and for nine years president of the National Reform Union.
In 1885 he was the unsuccessful Liberal candidate for the new constituency of Manchester North. However, another general election was held in the following year, and Swann was elected as Member of Parliament. He was to remain Manchester North's MP until 1918. He was regarded as an "advanced radical", and took an interest in the constitutional affairs of India, attending the opening of the National Indian Congress in 1890.
In 1906 Charles Schwann was created a baronet "of Prince's Gardens in the Royal Borough of Kensington" and in 1911 he was as appointed to the Privy Council. In 1913 Schwann changed his surname to Swann by royal licence.
He married Elizabeth Duncan in 1876, and they had four sons and a daughter. in 1896, Elizabeth was one of a group of Victorian women and men who founded the Union of Ethical Societies (now known as Humanists UK) and presided over its inaugural meeting. Sir C E Swann died at his residence in Birkdale, Lancashire in 1929, aged 85. He was buried in Putney Vale Cemetery.
# Chris Bagley

Chris Bagley (born May 20, 1980, in Weymouth, Massachusetts) is an American former soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Bagley played club soccer for South Shore United and Boston Lightning. He played college soccer at Saint Anselm College, where he earned an undergraduate degree in Criminal Justice. While at Saint Anselm, Bagley earned All-American honors twice and was voted Northeast Ten Conference player of the Year in both 2000 and 2001. He was the only player in Saint Anselm history to earn First-Team All-Conference honors in each of his four years, and played a program-record 83 career games, winning three NE10 Championships and winning tournament Most Valuable Player honors as a senior. He concluded collegiate career as the NE 10's all-time top scorer with 71 goals.
Bagley played for the Decatur Football Club an amateur over-30 men's squad. (D.F.C.)

### Professional

Bagley made his professional debut with the Wilmington Hammerheads of USL Select in 2002. He then played for the Charleston Battery of the USL A-League in 2003, winning the A-League Championship.
On October 10, 2003, Bagley signed with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer as a "Developmental Player," on loan from the Hammerheads. He made his Revolution debut the following day, coming on as a 61st minute substitute for Pat Noonan against D.C. United. He drew a penalty in the match, which was subsequently converted by Steve Ralston in the 94th minute of play. The penalty gave the Revolution a 1-0 victory in the match, and clinched a spot for the club in the 2003 MLS Cup Playoffs. Bagley appeared as a substitute for Darío Fabbro in each of the Revolution's final two matches of the season, home and away ties against the MetroStars, and also appeared as an 87th-minute substitute for Jason Moore in the home tie of the Eastern Conference Semifinal, again against the MetroStars.
Bagley would go on to split time between the Hammerheads and Battery, scoring 17 goals and recording five assists in 27 games with Wilmington in 2005 and 2006. Bagley scored in both the home and away legs of the 2005 United Soccer Leagues playoffs against the Western Mass Pioneers. During the 2006 season he was named to the USL-2 All-League First Team, and was a finalist for the USL Second Division MVP award.
While with the Hammerheads, Bagley also spent time on loan to the Rochester Raging Rhinos of the USL First Division for 10 games in 2006 scoring 1 goal while being part of a team that lost to the Vancouver Whitecaps 3–0 in the USL First Division Championship game.
Bagley signed with the USL First Division side Portland Timbers in 2007. and made 51 appearances over the course of the 2007 and 2008 seasons, scoring three goals and recording five assists. Bagley returned to the Hammerheads for the 2009 season to act as a player and assistant coach.

## Personal

Bagley wears the number 33 shirt because of one of his sporting idols, the NBA basketball player Larry Bird. His favorite hobbies include golf, the New England Patriots, and the Boston Red Sox. Bagley, now retired, lives in Wilmington, NC with his family.
His personal motto is "YOLO".
# Kalash Garan

Kalash Garan (Persian: كلاش گران, also Romanized as Kalāsh Garān and Kalāchgarān) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 11 families.
# Rubempré

Rubempré (French pronunciation:; Picard: Rubimpré) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated some 9 miles (14 km) north of Amiens, at the junction of the D11 and D113 roads.
# Nilgan

Nilgan (Persian: نيلگان, also Romanized as Nīlgān) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 41 families.
# Qarah Baghlar

Qarah Baghlar (Persian: قره باغلار, also Romanized as Qarah Bāghlār, Qarah Bāghlar, and Qareh Bāghlār) is a village in Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 454, in 102 families.
# Sweet Sixteen (Royal Trux album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| NME | 4/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 6/10 |
Sweet Sixteen is an album by Royal Trux, released in 1997. It is their only album not yet released as a vinyl LP. The album is the second of the band's trilogy paying homage to the music of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.
Virgin Records was so upset with the album that it paid Royal Trux around $300,000 in order to terminate their recording contract.

## Critical reception

Spin described the album as "lots of '70s dirtbag boogie, guitar noodling, and barroom jamathons." Trouser Press wrote: "A compromise between the (relatively) straight-ahead rock structures of their Virgin debut and the mayhem preceding it, Sweet Sixteen still reveals moments of genius embedded in the mess of guitars, death-rattle vocals and tortured synthesizers." The Chicago Reader wrote that Sweet Sixteen is "as grossly unlistenable as Twin Infinitives but lacks that album's surreal queerness, with the gruesome twosome and this year's rhythm section spitting up half-baked boogie tunes that all seem to break down." Entertainment Weekly called the album "seriously warped, ’70s-style stoner rock."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Neil Hagerty and Jennifer Herrema
# Knyagininsky District

Knyagininsky District (Russian: Княги́нинский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the forty in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Knyagininsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 769.9 square kilometers (297.3 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Knyaginino. Population: 11,922 (2010 Census); 12,758 (2002 Census); 12,827 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Knyaginino accounts for 56.3% of the district's total population.

## History

The district was established in 1944.
# Ligule

A ligule (from Latin: ligula "strap", variant of lingula, from lingua "tongue") is a thin outgrowth at the junction of leaf and leafstalk of many grasses (family Poaceae) and sedges (family Cyperaceae). A ligule is also a strap-shaped extension of the corolla, such as that of a ray floret in plants in the daisy family Asteraceae.

## Poaceae and Cyperaceae

The ligule is part of the leaf that is found at the junction of the blade and sheath of the leaf. It may take several forms, but it is commonly some form of translucent membrane or a fringe of hairs. The membranous ligule can be very short 1–2 mm (Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis) to very long 10–20 mm (Johnson grass, Sorghum halepense), it can also be smooth on the edge or very ragged. Some grasses do not have a ligule, for example barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli).
A ligule can also be defined as a membrane-like tissue or row of delicate hairs typically found in grasses at the junction of the leaf sheath and blade. The ligule appears to be a continuation of the leaf sheath and encircles or clasps the stem as does the leaf sheath. The three basic types of ligules are: membranous, a fringe of hairs (ciliate), and absent or lacking. Most grasses have ligules, and the shape, length, and appearance of the ligule margin provide consistent characters for separating genera and some species of grasses.
In grass-like plants such as sedges (Cyperaceae) and rushes (Juncaceae), ligules are usually absent or poorly developed.

## Asteraceae

In members of Asteraceae, a ligule is the elongated tongue of the corolla of a ray flower or ligulate flower.

## Clubmosses

The microphylls of Lycopodiophyta of the families Selaginellaceae (spikemosses or lesser clubmosses) and Isoetaceae (quillworts) have minute, scale-like flaps of tissue called ligules at the base of the upper surface of each leaf blade. This feature distinguishes them from clubmosses of the family Lycopodiaceae.$^{:7}$
# Secacah

Secacah (Hebrew: סְכָכָה, səkākā) is a town mentioned in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament as well as in the Dead Sea Scrolls. The town was located in the wilderness of Judah, otherwise known as the Judean Desert, and is identified by some scholars with the archaeological site of Khirbet Qumran.

## Ancient name

The toponym Secacah is derived from the root סכך, which means either “enclosed” or “cover” (possibly in reference to a shaded area). The variation in the spelling of the place name, סככה in the Hebrew Bible versus סככא in the Copper Scroll, reflects an orthographic phenomenon seen elsewhere in later phases of Hebrew (א < ה). In the Greek versions of the Hebrew Bible, Secacah is transcribed as Σοχοχα in LXX-A but is written Aιχιoζa in LXX-B. In the latter source (LXX-B), however, the place names of Joshua 15:61–62 seem to have been corrupted.

## References in Biblical and post-biblical sources

Secacah is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, Joshua 15:61, as part of the Tribe of Judah's inheritance. The roster of towns in Joshua 15 is commonly thought to reflect an administrative document that originated during the Kingdom of Judah. This list divides the Iron Age kingdom into four regions, the Shephelah, the Negeb, the wilderness, and the highlands; Secacah is listed in the wilderness along with the City of Salt and the better known town of En-gedi. Although Secacah is only listed once in the Hebrew Bible, it is mentioned several times in the Copper Scroll, 3Q15 4-5, in reference to the hiding places of the treasures mentioned in this document. The description of Secacah includes a dam and an aqueduct (3Q15 4:13 and 5:1-3) and associates the place with Jericho (3Q15 5:13).

## Location and identification

The town of Secacah is listed along with six other towns and related settlements in the wilderness of Judah, situated along the western bank of the Dead Sea and commonly known as the Judean Desert. Frank Moore Cross Jr. and Józef Milik located Secacah at the archaeological site of Khirbet es-Samrah in the Buqê’ah, a valley in the Judean Desert. The basis for this identification was that es-Samrah was an Iron Age settlement that was in the same area as Secacah (the wilderness of Judah). John Marco Allegro, however, identified Khirbet Qumran (nearby the Buqê’ah) with Secacah. Although it is most famous as the archaeological site where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered, excavations have revealed that Qumran was initially inhabited during the Iron Age. The Iron Age remains found there include a LMLK seal (similar to the one found by Cross and Milik at es-Samrah). In addition, the water system at Qumran, which dates to the early Roman Period, is consistent with the description of Secacah in the Copper Scroll.
# The Half Tail

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Living Tradition | (favourable) |
The Half Tail is the fourth album by Scottish Celtic rock group Wolfstone. It was released in 1996.
It was released in August 1996, first in limited quantities on 6 August, followed by a wider release on 26 August. A promo poster for 26 August was distributed.
Reviews were positive for the album.

## Track listing

* "Zeto" - 4:13
** Zeto the Bubbleman
** Electric Chopsticks
* "Tall Ships" - 4:56
* "Gillies" - 6:42
** The Sleeping Tune
** The Noose and the Gillies
* "Heart and Soul" - 3:17
* "Granny Hogg's Enormous Wallet" - 3:43
** Duncan Chisholm
** Granny Hogg's Enormous Wallet
* "Bonnie Ship the Diamond" - 5:54
** Bonnie Ship the Diamond
** The Last Leviathan
* "Glenglass" - 5:26
* "Clueless" - 3:57
** Clueless
** Fleshmarket Close
** The Steampacket
* "No Tie Ups" - 4:07

## Personnel

* Duncan Chisholm: fiddle
* Stuart Eaglesham: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vocals, whistle
* Struan Eaglesham: keyboards
* Ivan Drever: lead vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bouzouki
* Wayne Mackenzie: bass guitar
* Mop Youngson: drums
* Stevie Saint: pipes
* Iain Macdonald: flute
* Sandro Ciancio: percussion
* Fraser Spiers: harmonica
* This 1990s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Nicolet

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nicolet (Latin: Dioecesis Nicoletana) (erected 10 July 1885) is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

## Cathedral

The seat of the bishop (or "ordinary") is the Cathedral of St. Jean-Baptiste, a spectacular building opened in 1963, which seats 1,200 worshippers and features extensive stained glass as well as other artwork by a number of local artists. The present building is the fifth cathedral, successor to four previous buildings that fell victim to various physical disasters: two collapses, a fire, and damage from the Nicolet landslide of 1955. A frieze of stained glass in the apse shows characters from the Bible and from the history of the Christian church, including a portrait of Bishop Martin, who was responsible for construction of the new building.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Elphège Gravel (1885 – 1904)
* Joseph-Simon-Herman Brunault (1904 – 1937)
* Albini Lafortune (1938 – 1950)
* Joseph Albertus Martin (1950 – 1989)
* Raymond Saint-Gelais (1989 – 2011)
* André Gazaille (2011 – 2022)
* Daniel Jodoin (2022 – )

### Coadjutor bishops

* Joseph-Simon-Herman Brunault (1899-1904)
* Joseph Albertus Martin (1950)
* Raymond Saint-Gelais (1988-1989)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Joseph-Roméo Gagnon, appointed Bishop of Edmundston, New Brunswick in 1949
# National Route 133 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 133, or just Route 133 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Secundaria 133, or Ruta 133) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Abangares canton (Colorado district).
# Renewal Crusade

The Renewal Crusade (Spanish: Cruzada Renovadora) is a political party in San Juan Province, Argentina.
The party was founded by Alfredo Avelín on 29 October 1960 (63 years ago) (1960-10-29) after he left the Radical Civic Union. Avelín would represent the party as Mayor of San Juan City and as national deputy and senator until 1999. In that year, Avelín was elected as Governor of San Juan heading an alliance of parties opposed to the Justicialist Party. He was impeached as governor in 2002 after a period of great financial instability and public unrest.
Avelín's daughter, Nancy Avelín, also represented the party in the Argentine Senate and stood for the governorship in 2007. Her brother Afredo Avelín Nollens was Mayor of San Juan from 1999 to 2003.
Afredo Avelín remains the President of the Party, with Avelín Nollens as Vice-President.
# Liudmyla Kuklinovska

Liudmyla Olehivna Kuklinovska (Ukrainian: Людмила Олегівна Кукліновська; born 4 January 1998) is a Ukrainian canoeist. She is champion of the 2019 European Games in Minsk

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Year | K-2 500 | K-4 500 |
| 2020 | 6 QF | 2 FB |

### World championships

| Year | K-1 200 | K-2 200 | K-2 500 |
| 2017 | 4 FB | | 4 |
| 2018 | | | 6 |
| 2019 | | 5 | 6 |
| 2022 | | 6 | 3 FB |
| 2024 | | | — |