OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Howard, 16th Earl of Suffolk

Thomas Howard, 16th Earl of Suffolk, 9th Earl of Berkshire FSA (18 August 1776 – 4 December 1851), styled Viscount Andover from 1800–20, was a British peer and politician from the Howard family.

## Early life

Suffolk was born in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, the second but eldest surviving son of General John Howard, 15th Earl of Suffolk, and Julia, daughter of John Gaskarth of Hutton Hall, Penrith, Cumberland. He gained the courtesy title Viscount Andover on the death of his elder brother, Charles Nevinson, who was killed in a hunting accident in January 1800.

## Political career

Suffolk was Member of Parliament for Arundel from 1802–6. He was appointed Major-Commandant of the Malmesbury Volunteers by commission dated 15 December 1803. In 1820, he succeeded his father in the two united earldoms of Suffolk and Berkshire and entered the House of Lords. In politics, he was a liberal Whig, and he voted for the Reform Act 1832. He was not a protectionist and his chief interest was agriculture.
He served as Colonel of the disembodied Wiltshire Militia from 1827 to 1840.

## Marriage and issue

Lord Suffolk married the Hon. Elizabeth Jane, daughter of James Dutton, 1st Baron Sherborne and Elizabeth Coke, in 1803. Elizabeth Jane was a double first cousin to Lady Jane Elizabeth Coke, the former wife of Suffolk's late elder brother, Charles Nevinson Howard, Viscount Andover, and thus the niece of agricultural reformer Thomas William Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester and his wife, Jane Dutton. She died in April 1836, aged 60. They had ten children:
* Lady Elizabeth Howard (6 November 1803 – 20 July 1845), married her first cousin James Dutton, 3rd Baron Sherborne and had issue
* Charles Howard, 17th Earl of Suffolk (7 November 1804 – 14 August 1876), succeeded his father in the earldom
* Lady Julia Catharine Howard (9 June 1806 – 17 February 1875), died unmarried
* Capt. Hon. Henry Thomas Howard (16 November 1808 – 29 January 1851)
* Jane Elizabeth Howard (25 July 1809 – 28 July 1861), married Sir John Ogilvy, 9th Baronet
* Hon. John Howard (4 April 1811 – 14 April 1823), killed in a sporting accident at Charterhouse School, Surrey
* Hon. Richard Edward Howard (29 July 1812 – 27 February 1873), barrister
* Hon. James Kenneth Howard (5 March 1814 – 7 January 1882), married in 1845 Lady Louisa FitzMaurice, daughter of 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
* Lady Mary Rose Howard (11 September 1815 – 22 May 1874), died unmarried
* Lady Frances Margaret Howard (14 January 1817 – 11 November 1894), died unmarried
Lord Suffolk survived his wife by 15 years and died in December 1851, aged 75. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles.
# Vladimirsky (rural locality)

Vladimirsky (Russian: Владимирский; masculine), Vladimirskaya (Владимирская; feminine), or Vladimirskoye (Владимирское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities (settlements, selos, villages, and stanitsas) in Russia:
* Vladimirsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Druzhensky Selsoviet of Dmitrovsky District of Oryol Oblast
* Vladimirsky, Penza Oblast, a settlement in Lopatinsky Selsoviet of Lopatinsky District of Penza Oblast
* Vladimirsky, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Rovensky District of Saratov Oblast
* Vladimirskoye, Mari El Republic, a selo in Krasnovolzhsky Rural Okrug of Gornomariysky District of the Mari El Republic
* Vladimirskoye, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a selo in Vladimirsky Selsoviet of Voskresensky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Vladimirskoye, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Pechatnikovskoye Rural Settlement of Kholm-Zhirkovsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Vladimirskoye, Tula Oblast, a selo in Samarskaya Volost of Kurkinsky District of Tula Oblast
* Vladimirskaya, Krasnodar Krai, a stanitsa in Vladimirsky Rural Okrug of Labinsky District of Krasnodar Krai
* Vladimirskaya, Leningrad Oblast, a settlement of the crossing in Susaninskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Vladimirskaya, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Divasovskoye Rural Settlement of Smolensky District of Smolensk Oblast
# Treaty of Kurukove

The Treaty of Kurukove (Ukrainian: Куруківський Договір) was an agreement between Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Mykhailo Doroshenko of the Ukrainian Cossacks. After four days of negotiations, it was signed on 5 November 1625 near Lake Kurukove, in what is now Kremenchuk. The treaty was a response to Marek Zhmaylo's uprising and a Crimean-Zaporozhian alliance under Mehmed III Giray. The treaty's provisions amounted to a compromise; Cossack liberties were extended, but not all the Cossack demands were met, which led to further tensions.

## Terms

* Amnesty for rebels who participated in raids against Turkish territories, estates of the Ukrainian gentry, and crown estates, "provided that henceforth obedience and respect be vouchsafed to the starosty and Officialdom"
* The right of the Kozaks to elect their own Hetman, pending confirmation of the Polish King
* The Registered Cossacks was increased to 6,000 men, and those in the register were to be paid an annual salary by Poland (this was increased to 8000 by the 1630 Treaty of Pereiaslav)
* Independent Kozak campaigns against Turkey were prohibited
* The Kozaks could have no relations with other countries "no alliances with any neighboring state be made nor any delegations from other states be received, nor any communication through envoys, nor any service for foreign states be undertaken." (cf. Mehmed III Giray)
* If these conditions were broken, "the Commonwealth will proceed as if against enemies.”
# Phu Pha Yon National Park

Phu Pha Yon National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติภูผายล) is a national park in northeastern Thailand (Isan). Formerly known as Huai Huad National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติห้วยหวด). The national park covers the area of Mueang Sakon Nakhon, Khok Si Suphan and Tao Ngoi districts of Sakon Nakhon province, Na Kae district of Nakhon Phanom province and Dong Luang, Khamcha-i districts of Mukdahan province.
It was established in 1988 as the 57th national park in Thailand and renamed as present day in 2001.
The park is part of Phu Phan range, the overall area is 517,850 rai ~ 829 square kilometres (320 sq mi). Its terrain is the highland of 300–600 m (984–19,68 ft) above mean sea level hemmed by high mountains and the sandstone mouth which is the water source among the nice and natural scenery such as cave, stone hill, cliff, reservoir. Wildlife animals that are found and lived here include barking deer, sambar deer, wild boar, dhole and various birds etc.
The highlights are fields full of various types of wildflowers such as blackfoot daisy, Utricularia delphinioides (endemic), Osbeckia stellata, bladderwort, sundew that bloom at the same time during the rainy season, geometric ancient engraving paints inside the Phra Dan Raeng cave, Hiib Phu Pha Nang cave, Saowapa cave, Dong Noi water reservoir and Phra Wet cave as well as beautiful scenic point.
Several main local watercourses originate at this park.
Entrance fee: adult 20 baht, child 10 baht for Thai, adult 100 baht, child 50 baht for foreigner, motorbike 20 baht, 4-wheel vehicle 30 baht. The national park offers a convenience store and eatery with campsite as well as camping equipments.
Phu Lek Fai, a hill in the area of Ban Kokkok, Dong Luang district, Mukdahan province, that used to be a topliner in 2020 from the mysterious murder of a 3-year-old local girl of Phu Thai descent named Nong Chompoo is also part of this national park.
# Hikmat Mizban Ibrahim

Hikmat Mizban Ibrahim al-Azzawi (1933 – January 27, 2012) was an Iraqi politician who was a Deputy Prime Minister and twice Minister of Finance under the government of Saddam Hussein.
Azzawi originally trained as an economist. He was arrested in 1960 protesting against the government of Iraqi General Abd al-Karim Qasim. He joined the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in 1968 and was named undersecretary of state for Commerce. He was fired from all his official designations in 1982 and demised to low administrative job and expelled from the party, until the 1985 when he became Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, in April, 1987 he was humiliated in a public meeting and severely dismissed for refusing to transfer a large sum of money at the demand of one of the Saddam's uncles.
President Saddam Hussein forced him back into the position of Minister of Finance in 1995.
In July 1999, he was given the honorary title of Deputy Prime Minister. After the United States-led Invasion of Iraq in 2003, he was listed as number 45 (8 of Diamonds) on the Iraqi most-wanted playing cards. He was peacefully detained from his house in Baghdad on April 19, 2003 by Iraqi police and handed over to the US military.
He died, aged 79, in prison due to lack of his heart medications. A government spokesman said his health had been deteriorating because of aging, although another cited cancer as the cause of death.
# Gissella Molina

Gissella Molina is an Ecuadorian politician elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador. She was in the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement but she moved to Movimiento Construye when she was re-elected in 2023.

## Life

Molina is elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador as a member of the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country.
In November 2021 she was one of the 81 politicians who abstained which allowed the Economic Development and Fiscal Sustainability Law to be passed. Other abstainers included Jessica Castillo, Dina Farinango, Patricia Sánchez and Ana Herrera.
In December 2021 she was accused by the President of taking a bribe to vote against an Investment Law project. Molina denied this and noted that no evidence had been offered to support the accusation. She believed that the President was hitting back because she had not supported one of his policies. Other members of her party mentioned in the accusation included Rosa Cerda and Édgar Quezada.
Her fellow party member Rosa Cerda did not attend a meeting in May 2022 at the prosecutors office in Quito to hear the case brought by Lasso against her, Molina and three others. Cerda's lawyer Gonzalo Realpe said that Cerda would not attend and that another of the accused, Édgar Quezada, would also not attend his hearing the following day.
She was elected to the National Assembly's Biodiversity and Natural Resources Commission. Washington Varela Salazar is the president and the other members are Consuelo Vega, Vanessa Álava, Efrén Calapucha, Viviana Veloz, Pedro Zapata, Fredy Rojas Cuenca and Fernanda Mabel Méndez Rojas.
The President of Ecuador, Guillermo Lasso, brought in constitution clause number 148 known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election. Molina and 67 others stood for re-election and she was one of the 43 re-elected later that year. However her party is now Movimiento Construye.
Molina was elected to the Commission of Autonomous Governments, Decentralization, Competencies and Territorial Organization. Victoria Desintonio led the commission and its members also included Gabriela Molina, Gabriel Bedón Álvarez and Fabiola Sanmartín Parra.
# Pan de Azúcar Formation

Pan de Azúcar Formation (Spanish: Formación Pan de Azúcar, Sugar-loaf formation) is a geologic formation of Hettangian–Sinemurian (Jurassic) age made up of chiefly by sandstone, tuff, mudstone and limestone. The formation is located in the Coast Range of northern Chile. The formation interdigitates and is coeval with the Posada de los Hidalgo Formation. It concordantly overlies the Cifuncho Formation and is overlain by the La Negra Formation.
At least one location the formation is intruded by a roughly coeval dacite dyke which adds to the evidence that the formation was coeval with the early stages of "Andean" volcanism.
# Filippo Piva

Filippo Piva (born 22 August 1967) is a Sammarinese swimmer. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Yedida

Yedida (Hebrew: יְדִידָה, lit. 'Friend') is a special education institute and village in central Israel. Located between Abu Ghosh and Ma'ale HaHamisha, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 222.

## History

The village was established in 1964 and was named after Jedidah, the mother of Josiah. It consists of a boarding school for people at the age of 17–50.
# The Sealed Secret

The Sealed Secret (Persian: سر به مهر, romanized: Sar Be Mohr) is a 2013 film by the Iranian director Hadi Moghadamdoost. Moghadamdoost also co-wrote the script with Hamid Nematollah and Rouzbeh Raiga. The film starred Khatereh Asadi, Leila Hatami and Arash Majidi.
# The Heart of a Cracksman

The Heart of a Cracksman is a 1913 silent film short directed by Wallace Reid and Willis Roberts and starring Reid and Cleo Madison. It was produced by Powers Pictures and distributed by Universal Film Manufacturing Company.

## Cast

* Wallace Reid - Gentleman Crook
* Cleo Madison - Marcia, Carlton's Niece
* James Neill - Carlton
* Ed Brady - Carlton's son
* Marcia Moore - Carlton's Daughter-in-Law
# Skalka (Prostějov District)

Skalka (German: Strerowitz) is a spa municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Skalka lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Prostějov, 22 km (14 mi) south of Olomouc, and 212 km (132 mi) east of Prague.

## Economy

Skalka is known for a small spa. Alkaline-sulphuric mineral springs spring here, which are used for therapeutic baths.
# The Sample

The Sample, also known as The Sample Dress Shop or The Sample Shop, was a family-owned, high end department store specializing in upscale ladies clothing and furnishings based in Buffalo, New York. The original store was established by Anne W. Bunis on Hertel Avenue in North Buffalo in 1928. The company started when Mrs. Bunis returned from a trip to New York City with a set of 48 "sample" dresses, which she in turn sold for $12.75 each. Expansion occurred during the early 1950s with stores at Lancaster, New York; Lockport, New York; Thruway Plaza (later Thruway Mall) in Cheektowaga, New York; South Buffalo at 2182 Seneca Street; and Downtown Buffalo at 554 Main Street, the former home of Flint & Kent. The Downtown Buffalo store closed in 1959. In 1961, a store opened in Amherst, New York and in 1969, a store opened at Seneca Mall in West Seneca, New York. In 1971, a store opened at Eastern Hills Mall, with another store opening up at the Summit Park Mall in 1972, and in 1985, a store opened in McKinley Mall in Hamburg, New York. The last store in the then 11-store chain opened in 1988 at Walden Galleria in Cheektowaga, New York. In 1990, following the death of company chairman Maer Bunis, the company began a rapid descent into bankruptcy. On January 31, 1991, the flagship Hertel Avenue store closed.
The Sample was famous for its "Pup Sale", the semi-annual clearance sale heralded in the newspapers by detailed very funny advertisements which blamed the excess merchandise on their buyer's whims, poor taste or their supposed temporary insanity. The "pups" referred to the excess merchandise which was sold at very low prices. The Pup Sales were quite crowded and generally thought of as the most popular clothing sale of the year in all of Buffalo by its shoppers. The buying frenzy at a Pup Sale was considerable to say the least.
# N,O-Didesmethyltramadol

N,O-Didesmethyltramadol (tramadol metabolite M5) is an opioid derivative which is one of two active metabolites of the opioid analgesic medication tramadol. It is many times less potent than the other active metabolite O-Desmethyltramadol but is still more potent as a mu opioid receptor agonist than tramadol itself, unlike the other metabolites N-desmethyltramadol, N,N-didesmethyltramadol, and N,N,O-tridesmethyltramadol which are entirely without opioid activity. As with tramadol and O-desmethyltramadol it is found as a mixture of the (1S,2S)- and (1R,2R)-enantiomers, although the separate enantiomers of N,O-didesmethyltramadol have not been studied individually. It is specifically listed as a Schedule I drug in Canada, presumably due to concerns it may be subject to abuse as a designer drug in a similar manner to other opioid active metabolites such as O-desmethyltramadol and nortilidine.
# St Mary's College, Galway

St Mary's College is a co-educational (formerly boys) secondary school in Galway, Ireland. It educates students aged 12 to 18 for the Junior and Leaving Certificate examinations. It was founded in 1912 as the junior seminary of the Roman Catholic Galway and Kilmacduagh dioceses. St Mary's College retains the status of diocesan college although it ended its boarding provision in 1999. The college currently caters to approximately 400 students, offering a wide and varied range of curricular subjects and many co-curricular and extra-curricular activities.
The school celebrated its centennial in 2012, celebrating the completion of its main building in March 1912. The building is faced with granite and limestone, the two predominant stones of County Galway's geology.

## Former students

Former students include former Fianna Fáil government minister Frank Fahey, the actor Mick Lally and deceased Bishop of Galway, James McLoughlin. Former students in the sports news include Galway Gaelic footballers Seamus McHugh, Paul Conroy, Eddie Hoare, Gareth Bradshaw, Dessie Conneely and David Wynne, soccer players Stephen O'Donnell (Dundalk AFC captain) and Vinny Faherty and Galway hurlers Joe Connolly, Fergal Moore, Cathal Jordan, Tadhg Haran, Dean Higgins and Tony Og Regan. Mary's men in Politics include Seán Kyne TD, Noel Grealish TD, Derek Nolan and James Charity.

## Merger

St Mary's College merged with Our Lady's College, Galway to become Coláiste Muire Máthair a co-educational secondary school in September 2021. Following the merger with Our Lady's College, the school's enrolment has risen to over 1,000 students.
# Huai Krachao district

Huai Krachao (Thai: ห้วยกระเจา, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the eastern part of Kanchanaburi province, central Thailand.

## History

Tambons Huai Krachao, Wang Phai, Sa Long Ruea, and Don Salaep were separated from Phanom Thuan district and formed the minor district (king amphoe) Huai Krachao on 30 April 1994. It was upgraded to district status on 11 October 1997.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Phanom Thuan, Bo Phloi, Lao Khwan of Kanchanaburi Province and U Thong of Suphanburi province.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 67 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Huai Krachao | ห้วยกระเจา | 20 | 9,668 |
| 2. | Wang Phai | วังไผ่ | 11 | 4,536 |
| 3. | Don Salaep | ดอนแสลบ | 22 | 12,282 |
| 4. | Sa Long Ruea | สระลงเรือ | 14 | 7,573 |
# Allan Percival

W. Allan Percival (1923 – c. 1985) was a Canadian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. As with his exact date of birth being unknown, it is also unknown where in Canada he was born.
Percival made his first-class debut for Canada in 1951 at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club. Later, in 1954 he played four first-class matches against English county opponents during Canada's tour of England. This included his final first-class appearance, which came against Yorkshire at North Marine Road Ground, Scarborough during Canada's 1954 tour of England. In his five career first-class matches, he scored 61 runs at a batting average of 8.71, with a high score of 23. Behind the stumps he took 9 catches and made a single stumping. In Canada, he played numerous non-notable matches, including ones for Ontario between 1948 and 1952.
He died in Toronto, Ontario c. 1985.
# Nikaia Municipal Gymnasium

The Nikaia Municipal Stadium (Greek: Δημοτικό Γήπεδο Νίκαιας) or simple Nikaia stadium (Greek: γήπεδο Νίκαιας) is a football stadium in the Piraeus suburb of Nikaia.
It is the main playing field for the local Proodeftiki F.C. playing team, and is colloquially known by the name "Proodeftiki Stadium".
It is located 2 km east of the Neapoli Stadium, home of the Proodeftiki's local rival Ionikos F.C.
# National Route 902 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 902, or just Route 902 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 902, or Ruta 902) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste province.

## Description

In Guanacaste province the route covers Nandayure canton (Carmona, Zapotal districts), Hojancha canton (Hojancha, Monte Romo districts).
# Erinia

Erinia, also Rineia (Greek: Ερηνιά or Ρήνεια), is a Greek island in the Sporades archipelago. It is located west of the island of Skyros.

## Nearest islands and islets

Its nearest islands and islets are Skyropoula to the west, Skyros to the north and Valaxa to the east.
vteAegean Sea :
* This Central Greece location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cellana stellifera

Cellana stellifera, common name the star limpet, is a species of true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nacellidae.
# St Ignatius College, La Paz

St Ignatius College (Spanish: Colegio San Ignacio), is a private Catholic primary and secondary school, located in La Paz, seat of government of Bolivia. The co-educational school was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1963.
"San Ignacio" started its educational activities in 1963 as a primary school under the name "San Calixto Següencoma" with 235 students, many of them former pupils of San Calixto College. In 1970 an evening class named "Loyola" was implemented. In 1980 the school first admitted girls. In 1981 the schools "San Calixto Següencoma" and "Loyola" were merged into a single "Colegio San Ignacio".
# KGH

KGH could refer to:
* The Royal Greenland Trading Department (Danish: Den Kongelige Grønlandske Handel, KGH)
* Kalinga language (ISO 639-3 language code KGH)
* Kemira GrowHow (Helsinki Stock Exchange symbol KGH)

## Hospitals

* Kelowna General Hospital in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
* Kettering General Hospital, Northamptonshire, England
* King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India
* Kingston General Hospital in Kingston, Ontario, Canada

## Transportation

* Kinghorn railway station, Scotland, station code
* Kogarah railway station, Sydney, Australia, station code

## Places

* King George Hub, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
* Kew Gardens Hills, Queens, New York, USA
# Football Federation of Burundi

The Football Federation of Burundi (French: Fédération de football du Burundi, FFB) is the governing body of football in Burundi. It was founded in 1962, affiliated to FIFA in 1972 and to CAF in 1972. It organizes the national football league and the national team.
# Hyposmocoma sciurella

Hyposmocoma sciurella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Olinda, where it was collected at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,200 m).
# Cugir (river)

The Cugir (Hungarian: Kudzsir-patak) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș near Șibot. Its length is 67 km (42 mi) (including its headwater Râul Mare) and its basin size is 358 km$^2$ (138 sq mi).

## Course

The river starts at the confluence of headwaters Râul Mare and Râul Mic in the town Cugir. Both rivers have their source in the Șureanu Mountains. From Cugir, the river flows north and discharges into the Mureș near Șibot. In the final 3 km before the confluence, two branches split from the main river: one towards the left along the village Șibot, one towards the right along the village Balomiru de Câmp.