OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bison (Siemering)

Bison (German: Liegender Bison) is an outdoor 1902 bronze sculpture of a bison by German sculptor Rudolf Siemering, installed in Tiergarten, Berlin, Germany.
# Caersws Roman Forts

The Caersws Roman Forts are two Roman military camps (Latin: castra) at Caersws, Powys in Mid Wales. They were garrisoned during the occupation of Great Britain between the 1st and 5th centuries when this part of Wales was part of the Roman province of Britannia Superior. A surviving section of Roman road lies to the west of the encampments.

## Toponym

The original Latin names of these encampments are unknown, although their placement has led to tentative identification with the "Mediolanum" among the Ordovices described in Ptolemy's Geography and the "Mediomanum" of the Ravenna Cosmography. Mediomanum is an unusual and otherwise unattested name (literally "Central Hand"), suggesting it may be a scribal error. Others argue for identification of these sites with Llanfyllin or Meifod, while some propose that both sites are identical with the Mediolanum of the Antonine Itinerary, which has been firmly identified with Whitchurch in Shropshire.
If Caersws were the location of Ptolemy's Mediolanum, it might be identical with the Cair Meguaid listed by among the 28 cities of Britain in the History of the Britons, although this is more often identified with the Powysian court at Meifod.

## First camp

During the Roman conquest of Britain, the Roman military built a campaign fort here between 43 and 84 CE. It was located in a bend of the River Severn at Llwyn-y-Brain, 0.75 mi (1.21 km) east of the present-day village of Caersws (located at 52°31′20″N 3°24′41″W﻿ / ﻿52.522221°N 3.411324°W﻿ / 52.522221; -3.411324). The fort, which was much larger than other campaign forts of this type, was built of earth and timber. Three parallel lines of surviving defence (ditches) have been identified with an entrance way in the centre with an outer earthwork.

## Second camp

Around 78CE, as the conquest of Roman Wales was consolidated, the campaign camp was replaced by a permanent square fort for Roman auxiliary troops (located at 52°30′58″N 3°25′58″W﻿ / ﻿52.5162°N 3.4329°W﻿ / 52.5162; -3.4329). The fort, which was built closer to the confluence of the Rivers Carno and Severn, is now beneath the present-day village of Caersws. Although smaller than the campaign fort, it had a bank and triple ditch enclosing 7.75 acres (3.14 ha). Around 200CE, its headquarters building and walls were rebuilt in stone. There was a military bath house and a civilian vicus. Occupation lasted into the early 4th century.
# HWD Hospital Radio

HWD Hospital Radio is a hospital radio station which broadcasts to the patients and staff of Mid Yorkshire Trust hospitals in West Yorkshire, England. The station is a member of the Hospital Broadcasting Association and is registered as a charity with the Charity Commission for England and Wales, number 227515.

## History

HWD Hospital Radio is the broadcasting name of the Heavy Woollen District Hospitals Broadcasts Association. The station's first broadcast was live commentary of a rugby match at Batley’s Mount Pleasant Stadium in 1952. It received so many compliments that commentaries began to be broadcast on a more regular basis.
Record requests began in the late 1950s when the station set up a studio in the attic of Batley General Hospital. From there it broadcast to the former Dewsbury General Hospital, Staincliffe Hospital and five care homes across the Heavy Woollen District.
In the 1980s, the National Health Service announced plans to build a new hospital to replace Batley General Hospital, Dewsbury General Hospital and Staincliffe Hospital. HWD Hospital Radio moved to a brand-new studio complex at the newly built Dewsbury and District Hospital in 1989, where it remains to this day. The studios were officially opened on 23 November 1989 by Harry Gration of BBC Look North.
HWD Hospital Radio has extended and refurbished its studio complex over the years to include the latest digital technology. The station broadcasts 24 hours a day online, through its website.
A wide variety of programmes are broadcast covering a range of genres as well as sports commentary, entertainment and news. Listener participation is welcomed and encouraged. The ever-popular Sunday morning request show, You Pick the Mix, is open for patients and their relatives to select the music played.
Towards the end of 2016, HWD Hospital Radio began work to refurbish its main on air studio. This work was completed in February 2017. On 30 March 2017, actress, television writer and Labour Co-operative MP for Batley and Spen, Tracy Brabin, officially opened the refurbished studio, along with Martin Barkley; Chief Executive of the Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust.
# Bag, Khash

Bag (Persian: بگ) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 13 families.
# Daneș

Daneș (Hungarian: Dános, Hungarian pronunciation:; German: Dunesdorf) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania, near Sighișoara. It is composed of four villages: Criș, Daneș, Seleuș and Stejărenii (Beșa until 1960). The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the villages of Stejărenii and Criș.
| In Romanian | In German | In Hungarian |
| Criș | Kreisch | Keresd |
| Daneș | Dunesdorf | Dános |
| Seleuș | Großalisch | Keménynagyszőlős |
| Stejărenii | | Bese |
# Stop Bild Sexism

Stop Bild Sexism (German: Schluss mit dem Bild-Sexismus) is a campaign opposing what its organizers describe as the objectification of women in Bild-Zeitung, the most popular newspaper in Germany. The paper has been criticized by numerous sources over the years for its sexist representations of women. The campaign's first aim is to persuade the newspaper to stop publishing photographs of the "Bild-Girl," a topless model. It also asks that the newspaper start reporting on women and women's issues in the same way that it writes about men.
Stop Bild Sexism was inspired by the No More Page 3 campaign in the UK to persuade The Sun newspaper to abandon its practice of publishing images of half-naked women.

## History

The campaign began in October 2014 with a petition posted on Change.org by Kristina Lunz, a postgraduate student at the University of Oxford, asking the Bild's editor, Kai Diekmann, to remove the topless "Bild-Girl" from the publication. The petition was discussed on Twitter under the hashtag #BILDsexism.
The newspaper stopped publishing topless images on its front page in 2012, but they are still published inside the newspaper and on its website. On 17 September 2014 it published photographs of the cleavages of six well-known German women on its front page, and asked readers to rate them. Sophia Becker, the campaign's social-media manager, cited this as an example of the newspaper's pattern of objectifying women and normalizing sexism.
Lunz has described Bild's reporting of sexual assault and harassment as "sexist and voyeuristic." She asserts that the tone of outrage found in the publication's frequent reporting of cases of sexual harassment and sexual violence appears to indicate that the anger over violence against women is only superficial, because it is juxtaposed with the publication's frequent use of images of unclothed women. Lunz and Becker said they were inspired by the No More Page 3 campaign, led by Lucy-Anne Holmes, which asked the editor of The Sun newspaper in the UK to voluntarily remove their similarly topless Page 3 models.

## Reception

As of July 2019, the petition had over 58,000 signatures and has been recognized by Diekmann. Campaign supporters include the Deutscher Frauenrat (German Women's Council); Selmin Çalışkan, Secretary General of Amnesty International in Germany; Angela Kolb [de], justice minister for Saxony-Anhalt; and members of the Bundestag (German Parliament) Ekin Deligöz, Katja Dörner, Elke Ferner [de], Britta Haßelmann, Katja Kipping, Sylvia Kotting-Uhl, Renate Künast, Birgit Kömpel [de], Katja Mast, Cornelia Möhring, Ulli Nissen, Sönke Rix, Ulle Schauws and Dorothee Schlegel [de].
It is also supported by Maria Noichl and Terry Reintke, members of the European Parliament; Anke Domscheit-Berg, formerly of the Piratenpartei Deutschland, and several celebrities, including singer Jasmin Tabatabai.
Axel Springer SE, the publisher of Bild, has responded to the campaign by issuing a statement of values. These include the importance of mutual respect and maintaining respectful interactions.
# Zereshlu

Zereshlu (Persian: زرشلو, also Romanized as Zereshlū) is a village in Kolah Boz-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 13 families.
# Lykhivka

Lykhivka (Ukrainian: Лихівка; Russian: Лиховка) is a rural settlement in Kamianske Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located in the northwest of the oblast, on the banks of the Omelnyk, a right tributary of the Dnieper. Lykhivka hosts the administration of Lykhivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,822 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Lykhivka belonged to Piatykhatky Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Piatykhatky Raion was merged into Kamianske Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Lykhivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Lykhivka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Lykhivka has access to Highway H08 which connects Kamianske and Kremenchuk, and Highway M04, connecting Dnipro with Znamianka with a further connection to Kropyvnytskyi.
# Michel Jager

Michel Jean Emile Marie Jager (18 August 1944 – 15 September 2023) was a Dutch politician. A member of Democrats 66, he served as Queen's Commissioner of Flevoland from 1996 to 2008.
Jager died on 15 September 2023, at the age of 79.
# Basal Junction railway station

Basal Junction Railway Station (Urdu: بسال ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located near Basal, a village in Jand Tehsil of Attock District, Punjab Pakistan.
Attock Passenger, Jand Passenger and Kohat Express stop here.
# Maxwell W. Strange

Maxwell William Strange (March 22, 1820 – September 28, 1880) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure. He represented Kingston in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1871 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Kingston in 1820, the son of John Strange who represented Frontenac in the Upper Canada assembly. Served in the Kingston Volunteer Rifles during the Rebellion of 1837. Afterwards lieutenant colonel in the Canadian Militia, commanded the Cavalry-No.3 Military District and then the Cavalry and Rifles in Kingston. Strange was called to the bar in 1845. In 1849, he married Charlotte Anna, the daughter of Dr. James Campbell and sister of Sir Alexander Campbell, Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario, 1887. In 1854, he ran unsuccessfully in Frontenac for a seat in the legislative assembly for the Province of Canada. He defeated doctor John Stewart for the seat in the provincial assembly in 1867. Strange was also a justice of the peace, a police magistrate and vice-president of the Commercial Bank. Father of seven.
His brother Orlando Sampson was a doctor and served as mayor of Kingston.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Kingston :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Maxwell W. Strange | 705 | 84.63 |
| | Liberal | John Stewart | 128 | 15.37 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 833 | 37.14 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,243 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Bonyanabad

Bonyanabad (Persian: بنيان اباد, also Romanized as Bonyānābād; also known as Bonyādābād) is a village in Garmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# P. C. D. Nambiar

P. C. D. Nambiar was an Indian career banker who served as the eighth Chairman of State Bank of India.

## Life

He was born and raised in Kuthuparamba, Kerala, to Dr. Krishnan Nambiar and P.C. Madhavi Amma, and later moved to Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
He died on 28 May 2012 in Chennai.

## Career
### Early career

He has joined the State Bank of India as a probationary officer and served in a number of roles. He also served as the chief manager of the Thalassery branch in Kerala.

### Banking career

He served as the eighth Chairman of State Bank of India from 23 May 1977 until 13 December 1982.
After his retirement in 1982, he was succeeded by V. S. Natarajan as the Chairman of State Bank of India.

### Later career

After having retired from the State Bank of India in 1982, he was appointed as a director and board member at many private companies including Reliance Industries and Western India Plywood Limited.
He also served as vice-chairman of the now defunct Dubai Bank.
# Hall of Hewn Stones

The Hall of Hewn Stones (Hebrew: לִשְׁכַּת הגָּזִית, romanized: liškaṯ haggāziṯ), also known as the Chamber of Hewn Stone, was the meeting place, or council-chamber, of the Sanhedrin during the Second Temple period (6th century BCE – 1st century CE). The Talmud deduces that it was built into the north wall of the Temple in Jerusalem, half inside the sanctuary and half outside, with doors providing access both to the temple and to the outside. The chamber is said to have resembled a basilica in appearance, having two entrances: one in the east and one in the west. The name presumably arises to distinguish it from the buildings in the temple complex used for ritual purposes, which had to be constructed of unhewn stones. (The Torah prohibits the use of hewn stones or those touched by iron for the altar per Ex 20:22, Deut 27:6. Various reasons have been given for the prohibition, among them: the purpose of the Temple is peace, while iron implements are used in war; the Temple lengthens human life while iron shortens it; the hewing of stones is an invitation to carving images in them, violating the prohibition against idolatry; and the sword references the earthly power of Esau, not the spiritual power of Jacob/Israel.)
According to the Talmud, the Hall of Hewn Stones is the traditional meeting place of the Great Sanhedrin when it functioned as a court with full sovereign powers including the power to impose criminal penalties.
   It has been taught; R. Jose said; Originally there were not many disputes in Israel, but one Beth din of seventy-one members sat in the Hall of Hewn Stones, and two courts of twenty-three sat, one at the entrance of the Temple Mount and one at the door of the [Temple] Court, and other courts of twenty-three sat in all Jewish cities. If a matter of inquiry arose, the local Beth din was consulted. If they had a tradition [thereon] they stated it; if not, they went to the nearest Beth din. If they had a tradition thereon, they stated it, if not, they went to the Beth din situated at the entrance to the Temple Mount; if they had a tradition, they stated it; if not, they went to the one situated at the entrance of the Court, and he [who differed from his colleagues] declared, 'Thus have I expounded, and thus have my colleagues expounded; thus have I taught, and thus have they taught.' If they had a tradition thereon, they stated it, and if not, they all proceeded to the Hall of Hewn Stones, where they [i.e., the Great Sanhedrin] sat from the morning tamid until the evening tamid; on Sabbaths and festivals they sat within the hall.
The Sanhedrin stopped meeting in the Hall of Hewn Stones when the Roman Empire restricted Judaea's autonomy and removed the Sanhedrin's power to impose criminal penalties.
# Sidney Johnson (tug of war)

Sidney B. Johnson (born 1877, date of death unknown) was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Ohio. In the 1904 Olympics he won a gold medal as a member of the Milwaukee Athletic Club team.
# Loring Woart Bailey

Loring Woart Bailey, (28 September 1839 – 10 January 1925) was a geologist, botanist and university professor. He was born at West Point, New York, the son of a professor at the academy. He received a good education which was reinforced at home through interaction with his father and other academics. He studied at both Harvard University and Brown University and became a professor of chemistry and natural sciences at the University of New Brunswick.
Bailey had a 46-year teaching career at the University as well as much notable research in geology and in 1899 William Francis Ganong, a naturalist friend, named a mountain in New Brunswick after him.
In retirement, he pursued research in biology with a new enthusiasm and published scientific research on diatoms which was widely regarded. He published over 100 scientific works in his lifetime, a number of which were major works.
His grandson Alfred Bailey was an important poet and academic.
==References==
* ↑ "Biography – BAILEY, LORING WOART – Volume XV (1921-1930) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
* ↑ "Letter from Professor Bailey relating to alterations in Geological Survey of Canada reports. - Archival Collections Catalogue". archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
* 1 2 "Loring Woart Bailey | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
* ↑ "UNB Archives-Bailey Family Collection". web.lib.unb.ca. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
* ↑ "Place Names of Atlantic Canada 9781442678507". dokumen.pub. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
* This biography of a Canadian academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Liceo Español Luis Buñuel

Liceo Español Luis Buñuel (LELB, Spanish Lycee “Luis Buñuel", French: Lycée Espagnol Luis Buñuel) is a Spanish international school in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, in the Paris metropolitan area. Operated by the Spanish Ministry of Education, the school has secundaria obligatoria (required lower secondary school) courses and bachillerato (Spanish baccalaureate, non-compulsory) education.
The Colegio Español Federico García Lorca, the Paris-area Spanish international primary school, is located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.

## History

The decree of 29-XI-1962 created a Spanish Ministry of Education-dependent school in the rue de la Pompe Spanish mission. The Neuilly campus construction began according to the order of 3 March 1966. The liceo was formally created by the decree of 21 September 1967. Prior to the 2005 renaming, the school was the Liceo Español de París (French: Lycée espagnol de Paris).
The current facility opened in 2004 and was officially inaugurated on 29 March 2006, with King of Spain Juan Carlos I attending.

## Student body

As of 2015 the school had 217 students. 149 of them were Spanish and 68 were not Spanish. Most of the non-Spanish students originated from Latin America.
As of the 2015–2016 school year, 85.2% of the school's 230 students were Spanish nationals.
# Moradabad-e Gol Gol

Moradabad-e Gol Gol (Persian: مرادابادكل كل, also Romanized as Morādābād-e Gol Gol) is a village in Mirbag-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 37 families.
# Rish Vand

Rish Vand (Persian: ريسه وند, also Romanized as Rīsh Vand) is a village in Itivand-e Jonubi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 5 families.
# Dolioletta gegenbauri

Dolioletta gegenbauri is a species of tunicate in the family Doliolidae. It is small, exists in various forms and is sometimes found in great abundance in the Atlantic and Pacific waters where it lives.

## Life cycle

Dolioletta gegenbauri is a small, transparent, gelatinous marine invertebrate up to one centimetre long. It has a complex life cycle and exists in several forms of which the gonozooid, or mature zooid with gonads, is the most often seen. It is roughly cylindrical with a siphon at both of the flat ends, and has 8 bands of muscle arranged like hoops round a barrel. The U-shaped gut and other organs can be seen through the test which is pierced by 10 to 40 gill slits. The gonozooid is hermaphrodite and the eggs are fertilised by sperm from another individual. These develop into oozooids which have no reproductive organs. They have 9 bands of muscle and are known as "nurses" as they develop a tail of zooids produced asexually. Some of these are known as gastrozooids, have a nutritional function and are arranged in lateral rows. Others are phorozooids, have a transport function and are arranged in a single central row. Other zooids link to the phorozooids which then detach themselves from the nurse. The zooids develop into gonozooids and when these are mature they separate from the phorozooids to live independently and start the cycle over again. Meanwhile, the phorozooids have served their purpose and die.
Under the favourable conditions of a plentiful supply of planktonic food, a single oozooid can produce thousands of gonozooids within a few days. Dense swarms sometimes appear in which there are 500 individuals per cubic metre of water.

## Distribution

Dolioletta gegenbauri is found in temperate areas of the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. It is also found in the Pacific Ocean and is the commonest pelagic tunicate off the coast of California.

## Research

Research was undertaken to study the doliolids' rate of growth and the quantity of food consumed. The study also aimed to assess their importance in relation to the ecology of planktonic organisms. It sought to quantify grazing, ingestion rates and growth rates of the gonozooid stage of Dolioletta gegenbauri at various concentrations of the diatom, Thalassiosira weissflogii, and the red alga, Rhodomonas sp., and at a range of temperatures. It was found that at low to moderate concentrations of the phytoplankton, growth rates increased exponentially with concentration and that increases of temperature also increased input and growth. It was concluded that Dolioletta gegenbauri played an important role as consumers of plankton in the neritic zone on the continental shelf off the United States.
Another study in Japan found that Dolioletta gegenbauri, along with Oikopleura spp., increased greatly in number in times of algal blooms and played an important role as secondary producers.
# Congress Party (Egypt)

The Congress Party (Arabic: حزب المؤتمر المصري), or Conference Party, is a secularist political party in Egypt. It was created by the merger of five liberal and leftist parties, as well as remnants of the former NDP-regime.
The Conference Party participated in a 12 January 2015 meeting of multiple parties chaired by Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

## Main merger parties

All of the parties that agreed to or considered joining are:
* Ghad El-Thawra Party
* Egyptian Citizen Party
* Freedom Party
* Arab Egyptian Union
* Masr El-Fatah
* and other smaller parties

## Electoral history
### House of Representatives

| Election | Party Leader | Seats | +/– |
| 2015 | Omar El-Mokhtar Semeida | 12 / 596 | 12 |
| 2020 | Omar El-Mokhtar Semeida | 7 / 596 | 5 |

### Senate

| Election | Seats | +/– |
| 2020 | 3 / 300 | 3 |
# Ganjali-e Sofla

Ganjali-e Sofla (Persian: گنجعلي سفلي, also Romanized as Ganj‘alī-e Soflá; also known as Ganj‘alī, Baleyn, and Ganj ‘Alīābād-e Soflá) is a village in Boluran Rural District, Darb-e Gonbad District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 19 families.