OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael II Apafi

Michael Apafi (Hungarian: Apafi Mihály; 13 October 1676 – 1 February 1713) was the son of the Hungarian Michael I Apafi and Anna Bornemisza. Following his father, he was Prince of Transylvania from 10 June 1690 to 1699.
Michael had been associated with his father as ruler since 10 June 1681 and had been confirmed as heir by the Ottomans. At his father's death, the Turks however recognized Imre Thököly, an anti-Habsburg claimant of Hungary, as Prince of Transylvania. Thököly briefly held Transylvania in 1690/91 but left the country after his generals had been defeated by Habsburg troops.
In the meantime, Michael's advisors had reached an agreement with Emperor Leopold, who granted in 1690 the country administrative, economic and cultural autonomy and freedom of religion. The Emperor recognized Michael as Prince and in 1691 the diet of Fogrash appointed a governing council until the Prince would come of age. The council was chaired by György Bánffy as governor and also included Chancellor Miklós Bethlen, General Gergely Bethlen and Treasurer János Haller. To protect himself against new Turkish attacks and Habsburg attempts to restrict Transylvanian autonomy, Prince Michael—at the advice of his Chancellor—declared the King of England and the Elector of Brandenburg as his guardians.
England and the Netherlands pressured Emperor Leopold into ending the war against the Turks, proposing a peace that would also respect the independence of Transylvania, which should be ruled by Prince Michael under the joint protectorate of Habsburgs and Ottomans and the control of the international powers. Based on these proposals, negotiations continued until 1698.
However, the Habsburgs considered an independent Transylvania protected by English and Dutch guarantees a threat to their dynasty's future. In parallel to the peace negotiations, they strengthened their own position in the country. In 1692, Prince Michael was called to Vienna, ostensibly concerning a dispute over his recent marriage, interned and forced to cede to Leopold the official control of Transylvania, which in 1695 was occupied by 8,000 men and in 1696 put under the rule of a military governor.
Michael received a pension from the Emperor and lived in Vienna until his death in 1713, aged 36.

## Personal life

Michael II was married to Countess Katalin Bethlen de Bethlen (d. 1725), daughter of Count Gergely I Bethlen de Bethlen (1641-1697) and Maria Thoroczkay de Thoroczko-Szent-Gyorgy (1652-1698). They didn't have children.

## External sources

* https://www.britannica.com/place/Transylvania#ref37593
* https://rubicon.hu/kalendarium/1690-aprilis-15-i-apafi-mihaly-erdelyi-fejedelem-halala
* https://tti.abtk.hu/terkepek/1661-1690-az-erdelyi-fejedelemseg-i-apafi-mihaly-koraban
* https://m.mult-kor.hu/egy-felreallitott-fejedelem-a-hanyatlo-erdelyben-ii-apafi-mihaly-20220201?fbrkMR=mobile
| Preceded byMichael I Apafi | Prince of Transylvania 1690–1699 | Succeeded byAustrian rule |
# Andy Freed

Andy Freed (born 1971 in Ellicott City, Maryland) is a sports broadcaster who has been one of the radio voices for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball since 2005, when he was hired as half of a new broadcast team with Dave Wills. The two shared play-by-play and color commentating duties during each ballgame, usually alternating roles for two or three innings at a time. Freed and Wills were well-liked in the local market and well-respected across baseball, and in 2020, they were chosen as the best radio team in the American League by The Athletic.
Freed and Wills signed several contract extensions with the Rays, but the partnership ended suddenly when Willis died just before the start of the 2023 season. Since then, Freed has worked Rays radio broadcasts with Neil Solondz, with whom he has continued to swap roles during games. Since 2021, Freed has also served as the Rays' television play-by-play announcer on select road trips when regular TV announcer Dewayne Staats is on vacation.
Freed's radio career has featured work with the Pawtucket Red Sox, the Trenton Thunder, and the St. Lucie Mets in minor league baseball. He also did radio broadcasts for Providence College basketball, Rider University basketball, College of New Jersey football, and Baltimore Spirit soccer. Freed started his broadcast career while still a student at his alma mater, Towson State University, when he covered various sporting events for the university's radio station, WTMD. During baseball's offseason, he has occasionally done play by play duties for college basketball broadcasts for ESPN Regional.

## Personal life

Andy Freed grew up outside of Baltimore, Maryland as a Baltimore Orioles fan. In 1992, he met longtime Orioles and ESPN broadcaster Jon Miller, who became a mentor for Freed when he was getting started in the business. Freed and his wife Amy have three children named Sarah, Casey, and Madeline. They also have a dog named Charlie Brown.
# Nizhnyaya Tura

Nizhnyaya Tura (Russian: Ни́жняя Тура) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Tura River (Ob's basin), 254 kilometers (158 mi) north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 22,006 (2010 Census); 24,247 (2002 Census); 26,268 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1754; town status was granted to it in 1949. Nizhnyaya Tura railway station was opened in 1906.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-one rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Nizhnyaya Tura—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Nizhnyaya Tura is incorporated as Nizhneturinsky Urban Okrug.
# Pas Fidaneh

Pas Fidaneh (Persian: پاسفيدانه, also Romanized as Pās Fīdāneh) is a village in Mahru Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 9 families.
# Al-Etisalat SC

Al-Etisalat Sports Club (The Communications, Arabic: الاتصالات), is an Iraqi football team based in Baghdad was called Al-Bareed before season 2009/10. They play in the Iraqi Premier League.
The Al-Bareed team was founded in 1963, and was merged with Al-Minaa for the 1974–75 season to form Al-Muwasalat. After the season ended, Al-Muwasalat was dissolved and Al-Minaa were reinstated in their place, meanwhile Al-Bareed was consigned to competing in non-IFA competitions as it was an institute-representative team and not a club. In 1992, Al-Bareed was registered as a sports club and entered the lower divisions of Iraqi club football organised by the IFA.

## Managerial history

* Hamza Dawood
* Ahmed Hassan Abdul-Sahib
* Rasheed Sultan

## Honours

* Iraqi First Division League (third tier)
** Winner (1): 2021–22
# Gudi, Iran

Gudi (Persian: گودي, also Romanized as Gūdī) is a village in Dar Pahn Rural District, Senderk District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 7 families.
# Mustapha Akanbi (academic)

Muhammad Mustapha Olaroungbe Akanbi SAN (24 January 1971 – 20 November 2022) was a Nigerian professor of Law and the former vice chancellor of Kwara State University. He was a member of the Senior Advocate of Nigeria and the Nigeria Bar Association.

## Early life and education

Mustapha Akanbi was born in 1971 at Ile Magaji Kemberi, Awodi, Gambari Quarters, Ilorin East, Kwara State of Nigeria to Mustapha Akanbi, a Nigerian civil servant. He obtained his West African School Certificate from Federal Government College Okigwe in 1989. He obtained his first degree in law from Obafemi Awolowo University in 1993. He graduated from Nigerian Law School in 1995 and was also called to the bar in the same year. In 1998, he completed his master's degree in law from the University of Lagos in 1998 and earned a doctorate degree from University of London's King's College London, United Kingdom in 2006.

## Career
### Academic career

Mustapha Akanbi started his academic as a lecturer at the faculty of Law of the University of Ilorin and he became of professor in 2012. Akanbi was a former head of the Department of Business Law, and Dean of faculty of Law at the University of Ilorin and was until his death, the vice-chancellor of Kwara State University, Malete.

### Legal career

Mustapha Akanbi served the country as a legal assistant in the legal department of the Central Bank of Nigeria in Lagos from 1995 to 1996 as part of his service year. In the legal firms Gafar & Co, Ilorin and Wole Bamgbala & Co, Lagos, Olawoyin and Olawoyin, Lagos and Ayodele, respectively, he worked as a junior between March 1996 and 1998.

## Memberships and fellowships

He became a member of the Nigerian Bar Association in 1995 and a member of the Senior Advocate of Nigeria in 2018.

## Selected publications

* Corruption and the challenges of good governance in Nigeria;
* Customary arbitration in Nigeria: a review of extant judicial parameters and the need for paradigm shift (2015);
# USS Sepulga

Fleetco, a Patoka Replenishment oiler built by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Newport News, Virginia, for the United States Shipping Board (E.F.C. 1639), was launched on 21 April 1920; transferred to the Navy by Executive Order on 17 October 1921; renamed USS Sepulga (AO-20) on 2 November 1921; delivered to the Navy at Mare Island, California, on 13 December 1921.

## Service history

Commissioned on 13 January 1922, Sepulga was decommissioned on 15 April 1922, and laid up at Mare Island for the next 18 years. She was re-commissioned on 5 February 1940 and in March, she commenced operations for the Naval Transportation Service. Based at San Pedro, she carried fuel, general cargo, and passengers from the west coast to Guam, the Philippines, Wake Island, Midway, and Hawaii during the remaining months of peace in the Pacific. On 7 December, she was en route from San Pedro to Pearl Harbor. At mid-month, she arrived in Hawaii, where she delivered fuel to carriers Lexington (CV-2), Saratoga (CV-3), and Enterprise (CV-6). On 3 January 1942, she sailed for California to take on cargo and fuel for the Society Islands.
Upon arriving at Bora Bora on 18 February, she fueled merchant and Allied naval ships through March; then sailed for San Pedro. By mid-May, she resumed fueling duties at Bora Bora and continued them until 16 July when she again sailed for the west coast.
After reaching San Pedro on 5 August, she again departed her California base on the 24th and headed north to Dutch Harbor in the Aleutians where she dispensed petroleum products into the fall, interrupting those duties only for runs to the Seattle area to refill her tanks.
In January 1944, Sepulga returned to the Central Pacific. Temporarily assigned to ServRon 4, she arrived at Funafuti on the 15th; took on Navy and Marine passengers; and, on the 23d, got underway for Kwajalein. Arriving on 4 March, she provided fuel and water to fleet units at that atoll. Later reassigned to ServRon 10, she remained at Kwajalein into June; then moved to Eniwetok to provide similar services, to serve as receiving ship for passengers in transit, and to act as headquarters for the fuel section of her squadron. In October 1944, she proceeded to Ulithi where she served as station ship and headquarters ship through the end of the war.
On 4 November 1945, the World War I-designed oiler got underway for the United States and inactivation. Arriving at San Francisco on 29 November, she was decommissioned on 1 March 1946; struck from the Navy List on 20 March; transferred to the Maritime Commission on 1 July; and sold, for scrapping, to the National Metal and Steel Corp., on 10 December.
# Asaf Beşpınar

Asaf Beşpınar (25 September 1887, Punjab – 26 May 1946, Istanbul) was an Indian-Turkish footballer and engineer. He was among the founding line-up of the Turkish football club Fenerbahçe.
Beşpınar, being an alumnus of Saint Joseph's College in Istanbul, had close ties with other founding members of the club, who studied at the same school.
# Sirsa Air Force Station

Sirsa Air Force Station or Sirsa AFS (ICAO: VISX) is an Indian Air Force base under Western Air Command, located at Sirsa in the state of Haryana, India.

## History
### 1971 Indo-Pak war

In Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Pakistan Air Force launched a pre-emptive raid on 12 airforce stations, including Sirsa station, Faridkot Stations, Halwara Air Force Station, a few railway stations, Indian armour concentrations and other targets. However, this failed to cause any significant damage except pothole damage to the runway which was quickly repaired. Dassault Mystère IV jets from Sirsa base pounded the Pakistan Army pitched against the Indian Army in the Battle of Sabuna Drain. Dassault Mystère also hit a train and destroyed 50 tanks on it between Okara and Sahiwal.

## Units

It has No. 21 Squadron IAF of 45 Wing. Wing is an active air force combat formation. No. 15 Squadron IAF operating Su-30MKI is also based here.
Originally the base was home to a squadron each of MiG-23s single-engine fighters and MiG-27s single-engine ground-attack aircraft, of No. 21 Squadron IAF.
# Mini Small Outline Package

The Mini Small Outline Package (MSOP) is a miniaturized version of the small outline integrated circuit packaging format for integrated circuits.

## Application

Many integrated circuits are available in the MSOP form factor. They are suited for space-limited applications requiring 1 mm or less mounted height and are commonly used in disk drives, video/audio and consumer electronics.

## Physical properties

The size of the Mini Small Outline Package is only 3mm × 3mm for the 8 and 10 pin versions and 3mm × 4mm for the 12 and 16 pin version. The small package offers a small footprint, short wires for improved electrical connections, and good moisture reliability. Some versions have an exposed pad on the bottom side. The exposed pad will be soldered on the PCB to transfer heat from the package to the PCB.
| Package | Pins | Body width (mm) | Body length (mm) | Lead pitch (mm) |
| MSOP8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.65 |
| MSOP10 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0.5 |
| MSOP12 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 0.65 |
| MSOP16 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 0.5 |

## Synonyms

* μMAX or micro max - Maxim name for the msop package.
* μMAX-EP or micro max exposed pad - Maxim name for the msop package with exposed pad.
* MSE - Linear Technology name for the msop package with exposed pad.
# Somebody else's problem

"Somebody else's problem" or "someone else's problem" is an issue which is dismissed by a person on the grounds that they consider somebody else to be responsible for it.

## Examples

A 1976 edition of the journal Ekistics used the phrase in the context of bureaucratic inaction on low-income housing, describing "the principle of somebody else's problem" as something that prevented progress. Where responsibility for a complex problem falls across many different departments of government, even those agencies who wish to tackle the issue are unable to do so.
Referring to a team working on a computer programming project, Alan F. Blackwell wrote in 1997 that: "Many sub-goals can be deferred to the degree that they become what is known amongst professional programmers as an 'S.E.P.' – somebody else's problem."

## Douglas Adams' SEP field

Douglas Adams' 1982 novel Life, the Universe and Everything (in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy comedy science fiction series) introduces the idea of an "SEP field" as a kind of cloaking device. The character Ford Prefect says,
   An SEP is something we can't see, or don't see, or our brain doesn't let us see, because we think that it's somebody else's problem. That’s what SEP means. Somebody Else’s Problem. The brain just edits it out, it's like a blind spot.
The narration then explains:
   The Somebody Else's Problem field... relies on people's natural predisposition not to see anything they don't want to, weren't expecting, or can't explain. If Effrafax had painted the mountain pink and erected a cheap and simple Somebody Else’s Problem field on it, then people would have walked past the mountain, round it, even over it, and simply never have noticed that the thing was there.
Adams' description of an SEP field is quoted in an article of "psychological invisibility", where it is compared to other fictional effects such as the perception filter in Doctor Who, as well as cognitive biases such as inattentional blindness and change blindness.
# Pasiones infernales

Pasiones infernales (lit. Infernal Passions), also known as La hija del Sol (lit. The Daughter of the Sun) is a 1969 Puerto Rican-Mexican film directed by Juan Orol. It stars Velda Gonzalez, Hector Suarez, Esther Sandoval, Jaime Ruiz Escobar and Luis Antonio Cosme, among others.
It is not to be confused with Pasiones tormentosas (1946) by the same director.
Pasiones infernales is Orol's penultimate film success. The film contains elements of melodrama.

## Premise

The movie deals with racism in the Latino community. It concentrates on racial differences between groups of whites and Blacks-Mestizo in a Spanish-speaking island.
# Division of Darwin

The Division of Darwin was an Australian Electoral Division in Tasmania.
The division was created in 1903 and abolished in 1955, when it was replaced by the Division of Braddon. It was named after Charles Darwin, who visited Australia in 1836. It is not related to the city of Darwin in the Northern Territory.
It was located in north-western and western Tasmania, including the towns of Burnie and Devonport.
After 1917, it was always in the hands of the non-Labor parties. Prominent members included King O'Malley, a colourful Labor member, Sir George Bell, Speaker of the House, and Dame Enid Lyons, the first woman elected to the House of Representatives.

## Members

| Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| King O'Malley (1854–1953) | Labor | 16 December 1903 – 5 May 1917 | Previously held the Division of Tasmania. Served as minister under Fisher and Hughes. Lost seat |
| Charles Howroyd (1867–1917) | Nationalist | 5 May 1917 – 10 May 1917 | Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Bass. Died in office |
| William Spence (1846–1926) | Nationalist | 30 June 1917 – 13 December 1919 | Previously held the Division of Darling. Did not contest in 1919. Failed to win the Division of Batman |
| George Bell (1872–1944) | Nationalist | 13 December 1919 – 16 December 1922 | Lost seat |
| Joshua Whitsitt (1869–1943) | Country | 16 December 1922 – 3 October 1925 | Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Darwin. Retired |
| Sir George Bell (1872–1944) | Nationalist | 14 November 1925 – 7 May 1931 | Served as Speaker during the Lyons, Page and Menzies Governments. Retired |
| Sir George Bell (1872–1944) | United Australia | 7 May 1931 – 7 July 1943 | Served as Speaker during the Lyons, Page and Menzies Governments. Retired |
| Dame Enid Lyons (1897–1981) | United Australia | 21 August 1943 – 21 February 1945 | Served as minister under Menzies. Retired. First woman elected to the House of Representatives |
| Dame Enid Lyons (1897–1981) | Liberal | 21 February 1945 – 19 March 1951 | Served as minister under Menzies. Retired. First woman elected to the House of Representatives |
| Aubrey Luck (1900–1999) | Liberal | 28 April 1951 – 10 December 1955 | Transferred to the Division of Braddon after Darwin was abolished in 1955 |
# Timofey Chalyy

Timofey Yuryevich Chalyy (Cyrillic: Тимофей Юрьевич Чалый; born 7 April 1994) is a Russian athlete specialising in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 2013 World Championships reaching the semifinals. In addition, he finished fourth at the 2014 European Championships.
His personal best in the event is 48.57 seconds set in Moscow in 2016. With 49.23, set in 2013, he holds the Russian junior record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 19th (h) | 400 m | 48.45 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 51.17 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 7th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.58 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 49.23 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 19th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.06 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 49.56 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 9th (h) | 400m hurdles | 51.12 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 48.69 |
| Competing as Authorised Neutral Athlete ||||||
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 49.41 |
# 1993 Open Gaz de France

The 1993 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Zénith Hall in Paris, France, that was part of Tier II of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 15 February until 21 February 1993. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $75,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Monica Seles 6–3, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
* It was Navratilova's 2nd singles title of the year and the 163rd of her career.

### Doubles

Jana Novotná / Andrea Strnadová defeated Jo Durie / Catherine Suire 7–6, 6–2
# I Heard You Paint Houses

I Heard You Paint Houses: Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran and Closing the Case on Jimmy Hoffa is a 2004 work of narrative nonfiction written by former homicide prosecutor, investigator, and defense attorney Charles Brandt that chronicles the life of Frank Sheeran, an alleged mafia hitman who confesses the crimes he committed working for the Bufalino crime family.
The title is in reference to, according to Sheeran, the first conversation he had with Hoffa over the phone, where Hoffa started by saying, "I heard you paint houses"—a mob code meaning: I heard you kill people, the "paint" being the blood spatter from the gunshot.
Later editions of the book contain 71 pages of back matter largely detailing independent corroboration of Sheeran's confessions that came to light after the book was first published.
Sheeran's supposed confessions to killing Jimmy Hoffa and Joe Gallo have been disputed by "The Lies of the Irishman", an article in Slate by Bill Tonelli, and "Jimmy Hoffa and 'The Irishman': A True Crime Story?" by Harvard Law School professor Jack Goldsmith, which appeared in The New York Review of Books. Chip Fleischer, the book's publisher, wrote a reply to Tonelli's piece, also published in Slate, calling the magazine's decision to run the article with a title he claims is not supported by the facts "irresponsible in the extreme, not to mention damaging."

## Adaptation

The book is the basis for the 2019 film The Irishman, which was directed by Martin Scorsese and starred Robert De Niro as Frank Sheeran.