OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joshua ben Gamla

Joshua ben Gamla (Hebrew: יהושע בן גמלא), also called Jesus the son of Gamala (Greek: Ἰησοῦς υἱὸς Γαμάλα), was a Jewish high priest in about 64-65 CE. He was killed during the First Jewish–Roman War. While the Talmud refers to Joshua ben Gamla, the earlier Greek works of Josephus Flavius call him Γαμάλα μὲν υἱὸς Ἰησοῦς (Gamala men huios Iesous) a semitism for: The son of Gamala, Jesus.
Joshua married the rich widow Martha of the high-priestly family Boethus and was appointed High Priest by Herod Agrippa II. According to Talmudic sources, Martha bribed a "King Jannai" into appointing Joshua High Priest with a tarkab of denarii. This cannot refer to Alexander Jannaeus, who reigned 150 years earlier and was himself the High Priest, but may refer to King Agrippa II as is mentioned in the Talmudic notes. The two lots used on Yom Kippur, previously of boxwood, he made of gold. Joshua did not remain long in office, being forced, after a year, to give way to Mattathias ben Theophilus.
Although Joshua was not a scholar, he cared for the instruction of the young and provided schools in every town for children over five years of age, earning thereby the praises of posterity. The Talmud states, "Joshua b. Gamala came and ordained that teachers of young children should be appointed in each district and each town, and that children should enter school at the age of six or seven.". He is therefore regarded as the founder of the institution of formal Jewish education.
Although no longer High Priest, Joshua remained one of the leaders of Jerusalem. Together with another former high priest, Ananus ben Ananus, and other prominent men, he unsuccessfully opposed the election of Phinehas b. Samuel (68) as high priest. Josephus reports that Joshua was an "intimate friend", who reported a plot to replace Josephus as general of Galilee to Josephus' father. Because his father wrote to him of the plot, Josephus was able to resist it.
Joshua attempted peaceably to prevent the Idumeans from entering Jerusalem during the Zealot Temple Siege. After they came into possession of the city, they killed both Joshua and Ananus as traitors to their country (68).

## Identification

Scholars have argued that Joshua ben Gamla of the Talmud is the same high priest from the days of the destruction, and that the priesthood was acquired from Herod Agrippa II.
# Andrew Esinhart

Andrew Esinhart (December 27, 1838 – ca 1915) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented La Prairie in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1871 to 1875 as a Conservative.
He was born in La Prairie, Lower Canada, the son of Andrew Eisenhart and Charlotte Barbeau, and became a merchant there. Esinhart owned a sawmill at Sainte-Clothilde and also operated a brick factory which failed in 1870. In 1867, he married Marie-Ézelda Valotte. He was defeated by Léon-Benoît-Alfred Charlebois when he ran for reelection to the Quebec assembly in 1875. In 1876, he moved to Iberville, where he owned a general store and grain warehouse. Esinhart was mayor of Iberville from 1882 to 1883. He later moved to the United States, where he died around 1915.
# Hataarindai, Bataasindai

Hataarindai, Bataasindai (Nepali: हतारिंदै, बतासिंदै) is a single by the Nepali independent musical artist Sajjan Raj Vaidya. It was released on 01 January 2019.

## Background

The artist claims the song to have been inspired by the perspective of a close friend. The lyrics of the song portrays a story of romance where the protagonist is seemingly conversing with his loved one while contemplating their love story. Throughout the song, the character voicing the story reassures his lover of his constant efforts towards their union and informs her that he is rushing and speeding to arrive where she is.
The song explores various genres and fuses together traditional Nepali folk instruments with instruments generally used in modern Western music. It features a bridge accompanied by a Sarangi, played by Shyam Nepali.

## Music Video

The music video for the single was one of the factors that contributed to the song's popularity. Directed by Nurbu Lama, the story line features a heterosexual couple and a homosexual couple. The individual story of each couple is presented parallel to each other leading up to the main part of the video where the homosexual couple are revealed as they unite with each other. Later on, the two couples cross paths as the video comes to a close.
The cinematographer seems to have intended to initially conceal the fact that there are two different couples involved with each of the couples only revealed later on in the video as separate. The "twist" of the story is presented as the homosexual couple kiss and the video later on sees the couple cross paths. The video aims to address LGBTQ rights as it establishes both the homosexual couple and the heterosexual couple as normal.
The artist has targeted the Nepali community as the main audience for the video. "We wanted the video to address the inherent problem of the Nepali community - people avoiding confrontation and their reluctance to communicate. We decided that the under representation of the LGBTQ community in Nepal was an important issue that needed to be addressed and that is how the video came about."
After the video was released, many Nepalis, including members of the LGBTIQ community, took to social media to express their appreciation.

## Release History

| Country | Date | Label |
| Worldwide | 01 January 2019 | Sajjan Raj Vaidya |

## Production

Source:
* Writer/ Composer / Producer: Sajjan Raj Vaidya
* Sarangi: Shyam Nepali
* Director / Screenplay: Nurbu Lama
* Cinematography: Nurbu Lama, Tsewang Rinzin
* Editing: Nurbu Lama, Abhinav Bhatta, Saumya Karki
* Actors: Jonsai Thapa, Arhant Shrestha, Ila Lama, Abhinav Bhatta
* Production Manager: Arogya Khadka
# Peter Benson (author)

Peter Benson (born 1956) is the author of novels, plays, short stories and poetry, and has been described by the London Evening Standard as having "one of the most distinctive voices in modern British fiction".

## Career

He has won a number of prizes for his work, including the Guardian Fiction Prize, the Encore Award and the Somerset Maugham Award, and was awarded a Society of Authors Travelling Scholarship in 1994.

## Personal life

Benson is father to a daughter, Ella (born 1995), by poet Carol Ann Duffy who was in a relationship with novelist and poet Jackie Kay.

## Awards

* The Levels – Winner, Guardian Fiction Prize
* The Levels – Winner, Authors' Club Best First Novel Award
* The Levels – Winner, Betty Trask Prize
* The Levels – Shortlisted, Whitbread Book Award
* The Levels – Shortlisted, The Premio Letterario Chianti
* A Lesser Dependency – Winner, Encore Award
* The Other Occupant – Winner, Somerset Maugham Award
* Society of Authors – Awarded, Travelling Scholarship 1994
* Two Cows and a Vanful of Smoke – Selected, Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize 2012
# Bucharest Metropolitan Circus

The Bucharest Metropolitan Circus (Romanian: Circul Metropolitan București), also known as Bucharest State Circus, or Globus Circus, is a circus located at 15 Circului Alley in Bucharest, Romania.
Built in 1960-1961 by architects Nicolae Porumbescu, Nicolae Pruncu and Constantin Ruleahe, the circus is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments in Romania. It has a capacity of up to 1,850 seats.
# Dean of Invention

Dean of Invention was a television show starring Dean Kamen and Joanne Colan that premiered on Planet Green on October 22, 2010. The two explored scientific breakthroughs around the world in a variety of fields including aviation, biotechnology, energy, nanotechnology and robotics. The goal of the show was to promote engineering and technology as fun, accessible, and important.
At commercial breaks, Dean Kamen made personal appeals for FIRST as a condition of his involvement with the show.

## Episodes
### Meet the Microbots

"Meet the Microbots" was an exploration of nanotechnology and its applications to medicine.

### Building the Bionic Body

"Building the Bionic Body" explored advances in prosthetics and their use, especially by the US military.

### Wired Brain

"Wired Brain" investigated interfaces between the human brain and computers to eliminate handicaps such as muteness or paralysis.

### Robot Revolution

"Robot Revolution" discussed applications of robots to perform difficult or hazardous tasks in lieu of humans.

### Gonzo for Guano

"Gonzo for Guano" investigated potential energy production from excrement.

### Forward Motion

"Forward Motion" explored innovations in automobile technology including electric cars and driverless cars.

### Future Flight

"Future Flight" followed the pursuit of flying cars, including the Terrafugia Transition.

### Re-Gen Revolution

"Re-Gen Revolution" discussed the possibilities of improving organ donation by creating them artificially.
# Patrik Baumann

Patrik Baumann (born 29 July 1986) is a former Swiss footballer who played as a defender. He usually played as a centre-back, but was also deployed at right-back or in midfield.

## Football career

Baumann started his children's football with local club Amicitia Riehen. He then moved to FC Concordia Basel and later joined the youth department of FC Basel. Here he advanced through the ranks and won the U-18 championship in 2004. He advanced to the U-21 team during spring of 2004, where he played three successful seasons in the third tier of Swiss football. He advanced to Basel's first team toward the end of their 2006–07 season under head coach Christian Gross, who was in his eighth season in that position. After playing in six test games Baumann played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game in the Stade Tourbillon on 20 August 2006 as Basel suffered a 4–2 defeat against Sion. In January 2008 Baumann was loaned out to FC Concordia Basel, who played second tier, for six months to gain first-team experience. He became an important player for Concordia, playing thirteen games and scoring one goal, during his time there. He returned to FC Basel in the summer but Concordia were keen to acquire his services for another season and Basel allowed him to move there on another six-month loan spell.
He returned to Basel in the Summer of 2009 and on 2 September 2009 he went on trial to FC Schalke 04. But this was not successful. After failed negotiations to extend his contract for a further three years with Basel, Baumann was without a club for a few months due to a foot operation. During his time with their first team, Baumann played a total of 19 games for Basel without scoring a goal. Two of these games were in the Swiss Super League, three in the Swiss Cup and 14 were friendly games.
After spells with FC Solothurn and SC Kriens, Baumann joined Servette FC in 2010. He was one of Servette's most used players during the 2010-11 Swiss Challenge League season. In the club's promotion/relegation play-off against AC Bellinzona, Baumann scored Servette's second and third goals as the club won 3–1, gaining promotion to the Swiss Super League. After a promising start in the top flight in the 2011–12 season, Baumann severely injured his knee in a match against FC Lucerne, and missed the rest of the season.
In January 2016 Servette FC announced that they were re-signing Patrick Baumann. He initially signed on a 6-month contract with an option for 2 more seasons as well as integration into the academy.
# Or What You Will

Or What You Will is a 2020 metafictional fantasy novel by Jo Walton, about immortality and creativity. It was first published by Tor Books.

## Synopsis

As fantasy author Sylvia Harrison nears the end of her life, her imaginary friend — a separate consciousness who has lived inside her head since childhood, whom she has used as the basis for all her favorite characters, and who will die when she does — devises a plan to make them both immortal... a plan which involves the book Sylvia is currently writing.

## Reception

Or What You Will won the 2022 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature.
Vox called Or What you Will "a playful book about breaking through constraints and expanding past your limits", which despite being "narrated by an incorporeal spirit" is infused with "a deep and palpable and sensual joy: of food, of art, of history, of books and learning".
Publishers Weekly considered it a "gorgeous, deeply philosophical work" and a "nuanced meditation on reality and fiction", lauding Walton for "shift(ing) effortlessly between Sylvia's life, Florentine history, and the plot unfolding in [Sylvia's novel-in-progress]".
Kirkus Reviews observed the presence of Marsilio Ficino and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, historical figures who play major roles in several of Walton's other novels, but noted that the novel "doesn't have quite the philosophical heft of those prior works" and is instead "a deeply personal work and a charming love letter to Florence."
In Locus, Gary K. Wolfe lauded it as "undeniably touching", with "sharp critical insights about fantasy" that help to make the novel "a critical fiction, carrying on its own negotiations between differing ideas of history, biography, and imagination".

## Origins

Walton has described the novel's origins as including a visit to Florence at the invitation of Ada Palmer, a panel at a science fiction convention in which James D. Macdonald described having a repertory theatre of characters in his head, and an overall dissatisfaction with the endings of The Tempest and Twelfth Night.
# 1951–52 Fort Wayne Pistons season

The 1951–52 NBA season was the Pistons' fourth season in the NBA and 11th season as a franchise.
The Pistons struggled on the year, finishing with a 29-37 (.439) record, 4th place in the West Division. The team advanced to the playoffs, losing 2–0 in the opening round to the Rochester Royals. The team was led by guard Frank Brian (15.9 ppg, 3.5 apg, NBA All-Star) and a double-double from center/forward Larry Foust (15.9 ppg, 13.3 rpg), NBA All-Star).
During the NBA season, the Washington Capitols folded and their players were dispersed through a draft. The Pistons chose Bill Sharman, a future Hall of Fame inductee, but he refused to report to Fort Wayne and the Pistons traded him to the Boston Celtics.

## Draft picks

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | Nationality | College |
| 1 | 5 | Zeke Sinicola | G | United States | Niagara |
| 2 | 19 | Jack Kiley | G | United States | Syracuse |
| 3 | 31 | Jake Fendley | G | United States | Northwestern |

## Regular season
### Season standings

| Western Divisionvte | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Neutral | Div |
| x-Rochester Royals | 41 | 25 | .621 | – | 28–5 | 12–18 | 1–2 | 22–14 |
| x-Minneapolis Lakers | 40 | 26 | .606 | 1 | 21–5 | 13–20 | 6–1 | 24–12 |
| x-Indianapolis Olympians | 34 | 32 | .515 | 7 | 25–6 | 4–24 | 5–2 | 18–18 |
| x-Fort Wayne Pistons | 29 | 37 | .439 | 12 | 22–11 | 6–24 | 1–2 | 17–19 |
| Milwaukee Hawks | 17 | 49 | .258 | 24 | 8–13 | 3–22 | 6–14 | 9–27 |
    x – clinched playoff spot

### Record vs. opponents

1951-52 NBA records :
| Team | BAL | BOS | FWP | IND | MIL | MIN | NYK | PHI | ROC | SYR |
| Baltimore | — | 1–8 | 2–4 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 0–6 | 2–7 | 4–5 | 2–4 | 3–6 |
| Boston | 8–1 | — | 3–3 | 3–3 | 5–1 | 3–3 | 4–5 | 6–3 | 3–3 | 4–5 |
| Fort Wayne | 4–2 | 3–3 | — | 5–4 | 4–5 | 5–4 | 3–3 | 2–4 | 3–6 | 0–6 |
| Indianapolis | 4–2 | 3–3 | 4–5 | — | 7–2 | 4–5 | 3–3 | 2–4 | 3–6 | 4–2 |
| Milwaukee | 2–4 | 1–5 | 5–4 | 2–7 | — | 1–8 | 2–4 | 1–5 | 1–8 | 2–4 |
| Minneapolis | 6–0 | 3–3 | 4–5 | 5–4 | 8–1 | — | 4–2 | 2–4 | 7–2 | 1–5 |
| New York | 7–2 | 5–4 | 3–3 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 2–4 | — | 6–3 | 2–4 | 5–4 |
| Philadelphia | 5–4 | 3–6 | 4–2 | 4–2 | 5–1 | 4–2 | 3–6 | — | 2–4 | 3–6 |
| Rochester | 4–2 | 3–3 | 6–3 | 6–3 | 8–1 | 2–7 | 4–2 | 4–2 | — | 4–2 |
| Syracuse | 6–3 | 5–4 | 6–0 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 5–1 | 4–5 | 6–3 | 2–4 | — |

### Game log
## Playoffs

1952 playoff game log :
Division Semifinals: 0–2 (home: 0–1; road: 0–1)
GameDateTeamScoreHigh pointsLocationSeries
1
March 18
@ Rochester
L 78–95
Larry Foust (17)
Edgerton Park Arena
0–1
2
March 20
Rochester
L 86–92
Jack Kerris (17)
North Side High School Gym
0–2 :
1952 schedule :

## Awards and records

* Larry Foust, All-NBA Second Team
# Marmora and Lake

Marmora and Lake is a municipality along the banks of Crowe River and Beaver Creek, about midway between Toronto and Ottawa on provincial Highway 7 in Hastings County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is home to over 4,000 full time and seasonal residents, many of whom enjoy outdoor recreation and relaxation on Crowe Lake.

## Communities

* Deloro
* Malone
* Marmora – largest and primary population centre within the municipality
* Marmora Station

## History

The original township of Marmora was named in 1820 for the Latin word for marble, while the adjoining Township of Lake was named for Viscount Gerard Lake. The two townships were joined to form the single municipality of Marmora and Lake in 2001. The village of Marmora separated from the township and was incorporated as a separate municipality in 1901.
Mining played an important role in the development of the area. Iron mining was particularly important in the area. Other minerals extracted from township mines include copper, lead, silver, gold and lithographic limestone. Today, talc and dolomite are processed in the municipality at the site of the former Bethlehem Steel Corporation iron ore open pit mine.
In 1998, the township expanded through an amalgamation of the Village of Deloro.
The current municipality was formed in 2001 through an amalgamation of the Village of Marmora and the existing Township of Marmora and Lake.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Marmora and Lake had a population of 4,267 living in 1,887 of its 2,578 total private dwellings, a change of 7.9% from its 2016 population of 3,953. With a land area of 538.24 km$^2$ (207.82 sq mi), it had a population density of 7.9/km$^2$ (20.5/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1996 | 3,874 | — |
| 2001 | 3,985 | +2.9% |
| 2006 | 3,912 | −1.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 4,074 | +4.1% |
| 2016 | 3,953 | −3.0% |
| 2021 | 4,267 | +7.9% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
According to the 2021 Census, mother tongue of its population is:
* English as first language: 95.0%
* French as first language: 0.8%
* English and French as first language: 0.1%
* Other as first language: 3.6%

## Government

Marmora and Lake Council, as of 2023:
* Jan O'Neill, Mayor
* Mike Stevens, Deputy Mayor
* Eric Daoust, Councillor
* Ron Derry, Councillor
* Jane Lakatos, Councillor
Provincial and federal representation:
* M.P.P. Ric Bresee, Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, for the provincial riding of Hastings—Lennox and Addington, elected in the 2022 provincial election.
* M.P. Shelby Kramp-Neuman, Conservative Party of Canada, for the federal riding of Hastings—Lennox and Addington, elected in the 2021 Canadian federal election.
List of former mayors:
* Terry Clemens (...–2018)
* Jan O'Neill (2018–present)

## Tourist attractions

* Marmoraton Mine
* Nayler's Common Wetland and Trails
* Eastern Ontario Trails
* Callaghan's Rapids
* Crowe Lake
* Beaver Creek
* MACKFest

## Notable residents

* Yaphet Kotto - actor
* Sarah and Rob Skinner - Red Dirt Skinners musical group
* Greg Terrion - Toronto Maple Leafs hockey player
# Machelones

The Machelones (Georgian: მახელონები) (Machelônes, Machelonoi; Greek: Μαχελῶνες) were a Colchian tribe located to the far south of the Phasis (modern-day Rioni River, western Georgia). There are several references to them in Classical sources. This group may be the Machorones of Pliny (NH 6.4.11) who placed them between the Ophis (modern Of, Turkey) and Prytanis rivers.
The 1st century AD writer Lucian also comments about the Machlyai and their ruler, but the account seems to be entirely fictional. Ptolemy, in the early 2nd century AD, mentions the town of Mechlessos on the border of Colchis, but adds nothing substantive. His contemporary author, Arrian, lists on a west to east orientation the Sannoi, Drilae, Machelonoi, Heniochoi, Zudreitai, and Lazoi (Perip. 1 1.1-2). Writing in the early 3rd century about an event a hundred years earlier (AD 117), Dio Cassius (68.19) relates that the Machelonoi and the neighboring Heniochoi were ruled by a single "king", Anchialos, who submitted to the Roman emperor Trajan. There is a special mention in the anonymous (probably post-4th century) Periplus Ponti Evcines that both the Machelones and Heniochoi were once called Ekcheireis. The country called Machelonia, a client state of the Sassanid Persian Empire, figures in the so-called Res Gestae Divi Saporis (Ka'ba-i Zartosht), the mid-3rd-century AD trilingual inscription concerning the political, military, and religious activities of Shapur I, and appears, in this case, to be synonymous to Colchis.
The Machelones were closely related ethnically to the neighboring Macrones (a tribe believed to be the ancestors of present-day Mingrelians, a subethnic group of the Georgian people), known since at least the 5th century BC.
# Chahar Borj, Mashhad

Chahar Borj (Persian: چهاربرج, also Romanized as Chahār Borj) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,053, in 534 families.
# Nazirpur Upazila

Nazirpur (Bengali: নাজিরপুর) is an upazila of Pirojpur District in the Division of Barisal, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Nazirpur is located at 22°44′46″N 89°58′04″E﻿ / ﻿22.7461°N 89.9678°E﻿ / 22.7461; 89.9678. It has a total area of 228.69 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Nazirpur Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 71.56% | 71.56% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 28.43% | 28.43% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Nazirpur Upazila had 40,561 households and a population of 180,408. 40,448 (22.42%) were under 10 years of age. Nazirpur has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 59.3%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1011 females per 1000 males. 4,730 (2.62%) lived in urban areas.
According to the 1991 Bangladesh census, Nazirpur had a population of 166,014. Males constituted 50.92% of the population, and females 49.08%. The population aged 18 or over was 86,581. Nazirpur had an average literacy rate of 43.4% (7+ years), compared to the national average of 32.4%.

## Administration

UNO: Arup Ratan Singha. (Additional duty)
Nazirpur Upazila is divided into nine union parishads: Daulbari Dobra, Dirgha, Kolardoania, Malikhali, Mativangga, Nazirpur, Shakhmatia, Shakharikathi, and Sriramkathi. The union parishads are subdivided into 68 mauzas and 171 villages.

## Education

In the union council of Mativanga Baraibunia Secondary School, Baraibunia Girls School, union council of Malikhali here the Lara Secondary School and next to the 12 no. Jugia Govt. Primary School at Dighia, next to the village of Baithakata, there are the Baithakata College and the Mugarjhor High School.
* Sreeramkathi U.J.K High School
* Nazirpur College
* Bangamata Fazilatunnisa Girls College
* AM Ideal Grammar School
* Qawmi Madrasha (Arabic school)