OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi

Ghiyath ibn Ghawth ibn al-Salt ibn Tariqa al-Taghlibi (Arabic: غياث بن غوث بن الصلت بن طارقة التغلبي) commonly known as al-Akhtal (Arabic: الأخطل) (The Loquacious), was one of the most famous Arab poets of the Umayyad period. He belonged to the Banu Taghlib tribe, and was, like his fellow-tribesmen, a Christian.

## Biography

Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibî was one of the great panegyrists of the Umayyad period. He became famous for his satires and panegyrics in a period when poetry was an important political instrument. Al-Akhtal was introduced to Yazid I by Ka'b ibn Ju'ayl and became a close friend of the heir apparent to Caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). Yazid, when he acceded to the throne, was generous to al-Akhtal. Despite his Christianity, he was favored by leading Umayyad caliphs. Throughout his life, al-Akhtal was a supporter of the ruling Umayyad dynasty. He was a friend of John of Damascus until the latter decided to give up his position at the Umayyad court and become a monk.
He lauded in his panegyrics Yazid, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and al-Walid I and in his satires attacked all the opponents of the caliphs. Al-Akhtal became the official court poet of Abd al-Malik, to whom he dedicated a number of panegyrics. But he fell into disfavour under al-Walid. The pre-Islamic Bedouin tradition is always apparent in the poems of al-Akhtal and his panegyrics show the continued vitality of this tradition. The panegyrics of al-Akhtal acquired a classical status. His poetry was accepted by critics as source of pure Arabic.
Few details are known about al-Akhtal's personal life, save that he was married and divorced, and that he spent part of his time in Damascus, part with his tribe in the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia). In the Taghlib–Qays war he participated on the battlefield, as well as by his satires. In the literary strife between his contemporaries Jarir ibn Atiyah and al-Farazdaq, Akhtal was induced to support the latter poet. Al-Akhtal, Jarir and al-Farazdaq form a trio celebrated among the Arabs, but as to superiority there is dispute. Abu Ubayda placed him highest of the three on the ground that among his poems there were ten flawless qasidas (Arabic poetic odes), and ten more nearly so, and that this could not be said of the other two.

## Works

The Poetry of al-Akhtal has been published at the Jesuit press in Beirūt, 1891. A full account of the poet and his times is given in H. Lammens’ Le chantre des Omiades (Paris, 1895) (a reprint from the Journal Asiatique for 1894).
# Kuyashkino

Kuyashkino (Russian: Куяшкино; Bashkir: Ҡуяш, Quyaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Sakhayevsky Selsoviet, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 78 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kuyashkino is located 29 km northeast of Karmaskaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Simsky is the nearest rural locality.
# AE Pictoris

AE Pictoris is an eclipsing binary star system in the southern constellation of Pictor. This dim, blue-white hued point of light is just barely visible to the naked eye; it has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.09, which drops to magnitude 6.14 during an eclipse. The system is located around 1,430 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and it is receding with a radial velocity of 34 km/s.
This is a spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 2.97 days and an eccentricity of 0.10. The minimum value of the semimajor axis for the pair is 4.8 Gm (6.9 R$_☉$). The secondary star was only recently (in 2023) detected, making it a double-lined spectroscopic binary. It is classed as a probable eclipsing binary variable (EB:), but with some uncertainty regarding the specific type. This is a candidate runaway star system, having a peculiar velocity of 24.9+4.9 −5.1 km/s relative to its neighbors. The visible component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B3V. it is 28 million years old with seven times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 2,569 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 18,700 K.
# Sölden, Baden-Württemberg

Sölden is a town in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
# Zalarinsky District

Zalarinsky District (Russian: Залари́нский райо́н) is an administrative district, one of the thirty-three in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Zalarinsky Municipal District. Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Zalari. Population: 28,229 (2010 Census); 32,010 (2002 Census); 33,117 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zalari accounts for 34.0% of the district's total population.
# Elisabeth Engstler

Elisabeth "Lizzi" Engstler (born May 6, 1960, in Villach) is an Austrian television presenter, musical performer and singer who took part in the Eurovision Song Contest with the duo Mess in 1982.

## Life and career

Elisabeth Engstler grew up in the Seehotel Engstler on Wörthersee. After school, she began to study medicine in Vienna, but did not finish. In 1982 she represented Austria at the Eurovision Song Contest with Michael Scheickl as the duo "Mess" with the song Sonntag and reached ninth place. The duo released the titles Do-Re-Mi-Fa-So oder so, Träumen von Olivenbäumen, Cabrio and Ich will ein Eis as well as the two English versions of their competition entry Honey Bee and Sunday. Mess then disbanded.
Engstler began studying at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien (operetta, musical and chanson). After an engagement at the Burgtheater and the leading role in the musical "Valerie" at the Wiener Festwochen, she completed her training in 1986. Since then, she has presented Ferienexpress for ORF, from 1987 Wurlitzer, Ich und Du, Die große Chance, Happy End, from 1995 to 2007 alongside Wolfram Pirchner Willkommen Österreich and Frisch gekocht. In 2005, she received the Romy as the most popular presenter.
Until 1996, she presented radio programs such as Querstadtein and Autofahrer unterwegs. Since 1997, she has been performing as a singer again and released a CD with love songs and musical hits under the title Endlich wieder Musik.
Alternating with Reinhard Jesionek and Verena Scheitz, she hosted the early evening programs Frühlingszeit, Sommerzeit, Herbstzeit and Winterzeit on ORF from June 2007 to September 2012. In the program heute leben she was an outside reporter, in the successor format Daheim in Österreich she is also occasionally. In 2008, Elisabeth Engstler took part in the ORF dance show Dancing Stars. With her partner Alexander Zaglmaier, she took second place behind her ORF colleague Dorian Steidl with partner Nicole Kuntner. In March 2009 she published Mein Chaos-Kochbuch. The audio CD Sehnsucht was released in 2011. From January 7, 2014, until the end of 2014, Elisabeth Engstler hosted Frisch gekocht again.
Since September 2017, Elisabeth Engstler has played the role of hotel manager Romy Edler in the jukebox musical I Am from Austria.
In 2020, she recorded the announcements for the Badner Bahn. As part of the Sommernachtskomödie Rosenburg in 2023, she played the role of Queen Elizabeth in a stage version of Shakespeare in Love directed by Marcus Ganser.

## Awards

* 2005: Golden Romy as most popular presenter (Audience Award)
# Pavel Shalin

Pavel Andreyevich Shalin (Cyrillic: Павел Андреевич Шалин; born 15 April 1987 in Lipetsk) is a Russian athlete specialising in the long jump. He won the gold medal at the 2015 Summer Universiade.
His personal bests in the event are 8.25 metres outdoor (Moscow 2010) and 8.08 metres indoor (Moscow 2014). In addition, his triple jump outdoor personal best is 16.56 metres set in Kaunas in 2009.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 5th (q) | Triple jump | 16.56 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 14th (q) | Long jump | 7.94 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 15th (q) | Long jump | 7.81 m |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 6th | Long jump | 7.80 m |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 1st | Long jump | 8.29 m (w) |
| 2015 | Military World Games | Mungyeong, South Korea | 1st | Long jump | 7.66 m |
# Lagkadas

Lagkadas (Greek: Λαγκαδάς, Lagkadás) is a town and municipality in the northeast part of Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. There are 37,022 residents in the municipality and 8,447 of them live in the community of Lagkadas (2021). Lagkadas is located northeast of Thessaloniki, at a distance of about 20 km from its center and at an altitude of about 130m, in the center of the valley of Mygdonia, through which Alexander the Great passed at his campaigns and also the Apostle Paul towards Thessaloniki and Athens. The climate is continental. Nearby is Lake Koroneia (or Lake Lagkada). The inhabitants of Lagkadas participated in the revolution of 1821, with the most famous fighter being Stavros Tzanis, who took part in many battles in southern Greece. The consequence was the destruction of the town in retaliation. During the Macedonian Struggle, the people of Lagkadas offered a lot, with the main Macedonian warrior, the chief Christos Dremlis.

## Municipality

The municipality of Lagkadas was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 7 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Assiros
* Kallindoia
* Koroneia
* Lachanas
* Lagkadas
* Sochos
* Vertiskos
The municipality of Langadas has an area of 1,222.65 km$^2$, the municipal unit Lagkadas has an area of 197.411 km$^2$, and the community Lagkadas has an area of 31.761 km$^2$. Lagkadas is well known for the famous thermal spa

## Climate

Lagkadas has a continental climate with significant temperature variations between winter and summer. On the 3rd of August 2021 the official meteorological station of the National Observatory of Athens in Lagkadas registered 47.1°C.

## Population

Many inhabitants are descendants of Greek refugees from the village of Kosti in Bulgaria.
The historical evolution of the population of Lagadas town is as follows:
| Census | Population |
| 1940 | 5,859 |
| 1951 | 7,660 |
| 1961 | 6,752 |
| 1971 | 6,708 |
| 1981 | 7,589 |
| 1991 | 6,280 |
| 2001 | 7,259 |
| 2011 | 7,764 |
| 2021 | 8,447 |

## Notable natives

* Stavros Tzanis, fighter of the Revolution of 1821
* Zübeyde Hanım (1857–1923), Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's mother
* Christos Dremlis, Macedonian warlord
* Antonis Remos, singer
* Ιlias Klonaridis, singer

## Transport

North of Lagkadas passes the Egnatia Odos (junction 24) connecting it with Thessaloniki. Lagkadas is connected to Thessaloniki by line 83 of OASTH (public buses).
# Chiloé wigeon

The Chiloé wigeon (Mareca sibilatrix), also known as the southern wigeon, is one of three extant species of wigeon in the genus Mareca of the dabbling duck subfamily. This bird is indigenous to the southern part of South America, including the Chiloé Archipelago. In its native range, it is called the pato overo ("piebald duck") or pato real ("royal duck"), although the latter name also refers to the Muscovy in the wild. Its specific epithet, sibilatrix, means 'whistler', referring to the bird's. Its name comes from its residence, the Chiloé Archipelago

## Description

The Chiloé wigeon has a body length of 46 to 56 cm (18 to 22 in) and a wingspan of 75 to 86 cm (30 to 34 in). The wing length is about 25 cm (9.8 in) and the weight is approximately 800 g (28 oz).
This bird has an iridescent green-blue cap on its head, and a bluish gray bill with a black tip. The cheeks and forehead are white, the eyes are dark brown, and there is a white auricular patch. The neck and occipital part of the head are black. The breast is barred black and white and the plumage of the wings is gray and white. The flanks of males are rust colored, and light brown on females. The legs and feet are gray.
Sexual dimorphism is relatively subtle in this species of wigeon. Males are usually somewhat larger and heavier, and with somewhat brighter plumage and more strongly pronounced iridescence of the cap. Apart from these features, it can be difficult to distinguish the two sexes. Juveniles resemble adult birds, but the rust coloring on the flanks is diminished or absent.

## Distribution and habitat

This duck is indigenous to the southern part of South America, where it is found on freshwater lakes, marshes, shallow lagoons and slow flowing rivers. Vagrants have been observed in South Georgia, South Orkney and the South Shetland Islands.
It breeds primarily in Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile. The northern border of the breeding range is in Argentina at 36° S and Chile at 40° S. It also breeds sparingly in the Falkland Islands. It migrates to southeastern Brazil for the winter.
It was first introduced to Europe in 1870; it soon bred in zoos.
Because the Chiloé wigeon is widely distributed and has a large, stable wild population, it is categorized as least concern by the IUCN.

## Ecology and behavior

The Chiloé wigeon displays a variety of behaviors depending on habitat. It is an omnivore, feeding predominantly on aquatic plants and grass, and occasionally coastal algae.
This monogamous species breeds in the austral spring, between September and December. Pairs inhabit very small breeding territories, building their nests in grasses and under bushes. The female lays eight to ten white or cream-colored eggs. After a gestation period of approximately 24–25 days the ducklings are born. The father helps raise the ducklings; however, he leaves the family after the offspring molt.
Captive hybrids with the Philippine Duck (Anas luzonica) have been described.
# Nouamghar

Nouamghar (or Nouâmghâr) is a coastal village and rural commune in the Dakhlet Nouadhibou region of western Mauritania. The village is 150 kilometers north north-east of the capital Nouakchott and is located at the entrance to Cape Timiris.
It is a traditional and active fishing port where ancient fishing techniques are used in which dolphins are used to surround and bring schools of fish closer to the coast and then they are caught in nets prepared for this purpose. The origin of this cooperation between people and dolphins is unknown.

## History

The Imraguen people live in this fishing village, whose traditions rely on its ancient fishing techniques.
The town has undergone changes since the Banc d'Arguin National Park was declared a World Heritage Site as it is now the administrative center of the park authority and one of the focal access points to the park.

## Population

At the 2023 census, Nouamghar had 1,553 inhabitants.
# Late Labs

Late Labs is a San Francisco based “crowdcoding” startup founded by Justin Johnson and Nathan Ross. The startup aims to connect people with ideas (hustlers) with developers (hackers) who are compensated for their coding with equity.

## Background

Late Labs was founded in 2012 to connect ideas with the resources to make them a reality. The startup has many projects open for contribution. The projects are aimed for developers to find worthwhile sides projects and gain equity for reward in an eventual exit. The website had over 3,500 developers sign-up in its first month after launch.
The startup's first project is called “Buggle Us” and is planned to be a Google Chrome extension for simple file sharing and editing.
Late Labs has been featured in TechCrunch, VentureBeat, Tech Cocktail, Pando Daily, and others. It is now inactive.
# Haldi, Estonia

Haldi is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
The village was first mentioned in 1798 (Halti). Historically, the village was part of Emmaste Manor (German: Emmast).
Politician Verner Liik (1897–1958) was born in Haldi village.
# Chester Hynes

Chester E. Hynes was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical & Normal College (Arkansas AM&N)—now known as University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff—for two seasons, from to 1944 to 1945, compiling a record of 3–13.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Arkansas AM&N Lions (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1944–1945) ||||||
| 1944 | Arkansas AM&N | 1–7 | 0–6 | 7th |
| 1945 | Arkansas AM&N | 2–6 | 1–5 | 7th |
| Arkansas AM&N: | Arkansas AM&N: | 3–13 | 1–11 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–13 | | |
# Ivan Banzeruk

Ivan Mykolayovych Banzeruk (Ukrainian: Іван Миколайович Банзерук; born 9 February 1990) is a Ukrainian racewalker.

## Career

He competed in the 50 kilometres walk event at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics. He also competed in the 50 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, where he finished in 15th place. In 2019, he competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He did not finish his race.
# Hasel, Germany

Hasel is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
The placename was first mentioned in a document dated 7 June 820 in which the monastery of St. Gallen lent its property in "Hasalaho" as a fief. In all probability the placename refers to a place of jurisdiction and execution of the Alamanni that was enclosed by hazel pales. The German word "Hasel" which is the placename means the same as the English "Hazel".
It has been said that this is the location of The Dwarves' Cavern which was supposedly once home to many dwarves. This legend gives the cavern its name.
The preceding statement may refer to the Erdmannshöhle where the legend is, however, not about dwarfs (which is "Zwerge" in German), but rather "Erdmännlein" which can be translated as "manikin of the earth" and which seem to have a different origin. It is, however, possible that the "dwarvers" have their origin in the "Erdmännlein".

## Places of interest

* Erdmannshöhle
# Blasius Hanf

Blasius Hanf (30 October 1808 – 2 January 1892) was an Austro-Hungarian pastor and ornithologist. He made observations of migrations in the alpine pass at Mariahof, studied bird behaviour, and collected specimens.

## Life and work

Hanf was the fifth child of the pharmacist Karl (d. 1817) in the monastery of St Lambrecht in Upper Styria. He was born Karl Ignaz Hanf. While just nine, his father and at the age of eleven he went to school to Admont Abbey where his mother Elizabeth Zach (d. 1824) took him on a two-day journey by foot. He studied briefly at Judenberg the next year and while at gymnasium his mother died. He then entered the University of Graz to joined the Benedictine Monastery at St. Lambrecht in 1828. He was then given the name Blasius. He was ordained a priest on July 28, 1832, and chaplain at Mariahof the next year. After becoming a curate at Zeitschach in 1843 he returned to Mariahof in 1853 as a pastor, staying on until his death. Mariahof forms a saddle in the eastern Alps and is a route for migratory birds. Hanf's observations on birds in the region was augmented by specimens that he shot and mounted. His taxidermic mounts earned a prize at the Vienna World Exhibition (1873). His collection of 2000 specimens are still in the abbey of St. Lambrecht. He was made an honorary member of several ornithological associations and he received a golden cross of merit from the Austrian emperor. The ornithological society of Austria set up a marble memorial at St. Lambrecht.
# Neuenweg

Neuenweg is a village and a former municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the municipality Kleines Wiesental.
# Schönau im Schwarzwald

Schönau im Schwarzwald is a town in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the Black Forest, on the river Wiese, 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Basel, Switzerland, and 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Freiburg.

## Energy infrastructure

After the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, a small group led by Michael and Ursula Sladek founded the Parents for a Nuclear Free Future group, to research how they could limit the community's dependence on nuclear power. Their first approach was on saving energy and getting others to save energy. They reactivated small hydropower plants in the region. The couple developed the idea of a power system independent of nuclear power plants, generating electric power through distributed mini power plants from renewable sources. After ten years of campaigning and raising awareness, they founded the first German green power utility, the Elektrizitätswerke Schönau (EWS), in 1994. They took over providing power for the community in 1997. With a system that combined efficiency and power-saving strategies, it became possible to satisfy the power consumption of the community. Schönau was the first community in a Western country that became independent of the national power grid and could decide how its power would be produced.

## Mayors

* 1945–1946: Albert Gutmann
* 1946–1956: Karl Zimmermann
* 1957–1977: Ludwig Morath (FWV)
* 1977–1993: Richard Böhler (CDU)
* 1993–2012: Bernhard Seger (CDU)
* since 2012: Peter Schelshorn (CDU)

## Notable people from Schönau

* Fridolin Dietsche (1861–1908), sculptor
* Karl Geiler (1878–1953), legal scientist and politician
* Albert Leo Schlageter (1894–1923), German Freikorps fighter
* Michael Sladek (1946–2024), ecologist

### Sport

* Joachim (Jogi) Löw (born 1960), German footballer and coach of the national football team from 2006 to 2021
* Markus Löw (born 1961), former footballer, now a coach, brother of Jogi Löw
| Church of Assumption of Mary | Protestant church |
# Schönenberg, Baden-Württemberg

Schönenberg is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The convent within the village is a popular pilgrimage site for Roman Catholics.
# Columbia Park (disambiguation)

Columbia Park was a baseball stadium in Philadelphia, U.S.
Columbia Park may also refer to the following places in the U.S.:
* Columbia Park, Torrance, California, a park
* Columbia Park, Minneapolis, a neighborhood in Northeast
* Columbia Park (Portland, Oregon), a park
* Columbia Park (Altoona), Pennsylvania, a former baseball field
* Columbia Park (Tri-Cities), Washington, a park comprising Columbia Park East and Columbia Park West
* Columbia Park (Marshfield, Wisconsin), a park
* Columbia Park (Seattle), a park in the Columbia City neighborhood of Seattle, WA.