OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klyuchevsky District

Klyuchevsky District (Russian: Ключе́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is 3,043 square kilometers (1,175 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Klyuchi. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 18,267, with the population of Klyuchi accounting for 48.7% of that number.

## Geography

Klyuchevsky District lies in the Kulunda Plain; flat steppe landscape dominates the area. There are no major rivers running through the district, but there are 26 significant lakes, including Krivaya Puchina, Shukyrtuz, Petukhovo, Petukhovskoye and Kurichye. 52% of the area is arable land for crops, another 20% used in pasture, and the southwest corner of the district is forested. Klyuchevsky District lies about 350 km to the southwest of the city of Novosibirsk, 280 km west of the regional city of Barnaul, and 2,600 km east of Moscow. The district measures 60 km (north–south), and 60 km (west–east); its total area is 3,042 km2 (about 2% of Altai Krai). The administrative center is the town of Klyuchi in the west-center of the district, on the one major road running north–south through the district.
The district is located on the western border Altai Krai and is bordered to the north by Kulundinsky District, to the east by Rodinsky District, to the south by Mikhaylovsky District, and to the west by the Pavlodar Region of Kazakhstan.
# Jigokudani Monkey Park

Jigokudani Monkey Park (地獄谷野猿公苑, Jigokudani Yaen Kōen) is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, about 3.5 hours from Tokyo. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests.
Originally, Japanese macaques lived in nearby mountains such as Shiga Kogen, but due to the development of ski resorts and forest clearing in the 1950s, they were driven out of their mountain habitat and came down to human settlements, becoming pests.
The heavy snowfalls (snow covers the ground for four months a year), an elevation of 850 m (2,800 ft), and being only accessible via a narrow 2 km (1.2 mi) footpath through the forest, keeps it uncrowded despite the park being relatively well known.
It is famous for its large population of wild Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata), more commonly referred to as snow monkeys, that go to the valley during the winter, foraging elsewhere in the national park during the warmer months. The monkeys descend from the steep cliffs and forest to sit in the warm waters of the onsen (hotsprings), and return to the security of the forests in the evenings.
However, since the monkeys are fed by park attendants, they are in the area of the hot springs all the year round, and a visit at any season will enable the visitor to observe hundreds of the macaques.
Jigokudani is not the farthest north that monkeys live. The Shimokita Peninsula is at the northern part of the Honshū island and the northwest area of this peninsula, latitude +41°31' longitude +140°56', approximately 500 km (310 mi) north from Jigokudani is the northern limit of Japanese macaque habitat.
The Jigokudani monkey park became famous after appearing in the documentary Baraka.

## Gallery

* Headshot of a Japanese macaque at Jigokudani Monkey Park
* Macaques enjoying an onsen in Jigokudani Monkey Park
* Young Japanese macaque at the Jigokudani Monkey Park
* An alpha male at the Jigokudani Monkey Park
* Japanese macaques grooming each other (video)
# Louis Corneille Wijesinghe

Mudaliyar Louis Corneille Wijesinha (19 September 1834 - 25 March 1895) was a Ceylonese British colonial-era headmen and a Pali scholar.
He was born in Panadura to Reverend Cornelius Wijesinha, the first Ceylonese Wesleyan Methodist Minister. He was educated at the Colombo Academy, leaving school at age 15 for a career in the Wesleyan Mission of Ceylon under the tutelage of Dr. Hill, Dr. Kessen and Rev. Dr. Gogerly. He studied Sinhala and Pali under the oriental scholars Pundit Batuwantudawe and Pundit Tudave. He was admitted to the Wesleyan Mission as a probationary minister, serving in Moratuwa, Dondra and Matara before leaving the mission. He joined Government Service in 1864, serving as a Kachcheri Mudaliyar in Ratnapura and Nuwara Eliya; and then a Court Interpreter Mudaliyar at Matale and Matara. His exposure of the oppression of tenants of various devales and nindagamas in the Kandian provinces led to the Service Tenures Ordinance.
On the invitation of Sir Arthur Gordon, the Governor of Ceylon, Wijesinha, completed the translation of the remaining 62 chapters of the Mahavansa, that was started by George Turnour, who published the first 38 chapters in 1837 before his death. Wijesinha completed it in 1889, including a review of the 38 chapters completed by Turner. In 1912, Wilhelm Geiger translated the Mahavamsa to German, which was then translated into English by Mabel Haynes Bode and revised by Geiger. He translated the Vyasakkara on the request of the Buddhist Theosophical Society which was published posthumously in 1917.

## Works

* Mahavamsa, 1889
* Vyasakkara, 1917
# Taku Yamazoe

Taku Yamazoe (Japanese: 山添 拓, born 20 November 1984, Muko, Kyoto) is a member of the Japanese Communist Party serving as member of the House of Councillors from Tokyo, where he was elected with 10.7% of the vote in 2016. He was educated at the University of Tokyo and at Waseda Law School, in 2007 and 2010 respectively. In 2010, he passed the National Bar Examination and became a lawyer in 2011. During his time as a lawyer, he represented workers that worked at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Yamazoe is a supporter of LGBT rights.

## Railway incident

On 16 September 2021, police accused Yamazoe, who is a railway photography enthusiast, of having trespassed on the Chichibu Main Line on 3 November 2020. The case was ultimately dropped on 30 September 2021. The subsequent media coverage and handling of the case by the police made several media outlets speculate whether the disproportionate reportage was due to the political affiliation of Yamazoe and the medias' perception of opposition parties like the JCP.
# Fishvar

Fishvar (Persian: فيشور) is a village in, and the capital of, Fishvar Rural District of the Central District of Evaz County, Fars province, Iran.

## =Language

Inhabitants speak a dialect known as Larestani language (اچمی). Ajami

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 5,201 in 920 households, when it was in the former Evaz District of Larestan County. The following census in 2011 counted 6,220 people in 1,505 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,395 people in 1,437 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Evaz County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.

## Climate

There are three main seasons for inhabitants to contend with every year; winter, spring, and a rather harsh summer.
The region is surrounded by the Zagros chain mountains, which prevent the access of rain clouds to southern Iran; as a result the area is served with a poor amount of rain every year and no recorded snowfall. However, there are high mountain peaks covered with snow which often do not last longer than a week. Moreover, people get surprised with sudden heavy rain and lightning which cause destruction of fields and old structures. Temperatures often drop to below 0 °C after midnight; the average can be between 3 °C to 14 °C.
Spring is the season of breeding and harvesting in the area. Lands are covered with a green layer of various plant species which are the best source of nutrition for herbivores. The weather starts to become mild and warm (18–27 °C) which is the sign of oncoming summer.
The heat of summer dries all water sources on the surface of the ground. There is no rain during summer and that is why people preserve water in Beka (برکه), however conservation of water there attracts many types of bacteria. Temperatures in summer can reach 56 °C which is not sustainable with many families, thus prompting them to relocate to more mild areas.
# Dinny Meehan

Dennis L. Meehan (June 5, 1889 – March 31, 1920) was the leader of the White Hand Gang in the 1910s. Dinny Meehan was described by the police as "the most desperate gang leader in Brooklyn."

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, Meehan apparently joined the White Hand Gang in his late teens. In 1912, he was arrested for shooting and killing John "Christie" Maroney, who led a faction of White Handers from the Navy Yard section of Brooklyn. After a sensational trial where police reserves were called in for fear of rioting if Meehan was convicted, Meehan was surprisingly acquitted, adding to his criminal reputation. Over the years he had served time in the Elmira Reformatory, Blackwell's Island, and the City Workhouse. Dinny often boasted that he would never see the inside of a state penitentiary.
Unlike some crime bosses, Dinny Meehan often joined his men on criminal jobs. By 1920, there were a total of three cases pending against him; he was out of jail on a $5,000 bond for robbing a man on Fifth Avenue, leading his men in the hijacking of a truckload of shoes worth $10,000, and overseeing the theft of $10,000 worth of silk from a Red Hook warehouse.
On the afternoon of March 31, 1920, Dinny Meehan and his wife Sadie were asleep in bed at their apartment at 452 Warren Street in Red Hook. Their four-year-old son played in the living room while Sadie's mother, Rose Leighton, dozed in a recliner. Neither of them knew that five strange men were in the apartment until the last second. As the men made for the bedroom, the young boy admonished them not to wake his parents. The leader of the group playfully patted the youngster's head and said they just wanted to look in. A total of five shots were fired; one passed through Dinny Meehan's head and then lodged in the shoulder of his wife, who later recovered from her wounds. The gunmen dashed from the building and made their escape in an automobile truck.
Meehan's murder has been traditionally thought to have been arranged by Brooklyn Black Hand boss Frankie Yale and carried out by Yale's underboss, Augie Pisano, and two hitmen from Cleveland, Ralph DeSarno and Giovanni Sciacca. At the time of the killing, however, police believed that a possible motive was the gang leader's role in supplying strikebreakers to take the places of employees of the United Fruit Company on piers along the Hudson and East Rivers. These employees had recently walked out when their demands for higher wages were turned down. The arrest of a Frank Madden, an associate of the International Longshoremen's Association Local 856 and his subsequent plea of Not Guilty for the charge of Meehan's murder confirms this. It was also rumored that there was internal strife in the White Hand Gang. Just before his murder, Meehan was acquitted in a robbery case while one of his henchman, Edward Gilchrist, was convicted. Dinny was said to have "double-crossed" Gilchrist, causing resentment within his gang. Sadie Meehan told police in November 1923 that her husband's killer was, in fact, Wild Bill Lovett, head of the arch-rival Jay Street Gang. Meehan's murder has remained officially unsolved.
# Nathalia Edenmont

Nathalia Edenmont, née Nathalie Nicole Edenmont, (born 7 February 1970 in Yalta, Soviet Union) is a Swedish-Ukrainian photo-based artist who moved to Sweden and Stockholm in 1991. Edenmont studied art, music and ballet at an art school for children in Yalta. Both her parents died while she was a teenager, but she continued to study in a Kyiv state school for artists and also studied in Simferopol. She moved to Stockholm in 1991, and studied graphic design at Forsbergs skola. While Edenmont paints portraits of people in a style reminiscent of classical paintings, she is better known for her use of dead animals and animal parts in her photographs. She has had exhibitions in London, New York, Berlin and Moscow.
Edenmont presented an episode of the Sveriges Radio show Sommar i P1 on 23 June 2014.
# Darreh Shah Nazar

Darreh Shah Nazar (Persian: دره شاه نظر, also Romanized as Darreh Shāh Naz̧ar and Darreh-ye Shāh Naz̧ar) is a village in Tudeshk Rural District, Kuhpayeh District, Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 9 families.
# Cero en Historia

Cero en Historia is a Spanish comedy panel show presented by Joaquín Reyes with Silvia Abril, Raúl Cimas, Sara Escudero and J.J. Vaquero as panelists.
In the first season, Javier Cansado, Elvira Lindo, Santi Millán and Juanma López Iturriaga made guest appearances. In the third season Javier Cansado, Nieves Concostrina, Alaska, Cayetana Guillén Cuervo, Fernando Colomo, Llum Barrera, Leticia Dolera, Montserrat Domínguez and Carles Sans made guest appearances.
In the season 3 episode 14 Silvia Abril was replaced by Anabel Alonso due to health problems.
The fourth season was aired on 12 September 2018. Dani Rovira, Ernesto Sevilla, Andreu Buenafuente, Susanna Griso, Roberto Leal, Toni Acosta and Javier Gurruchaga, between others, made guest appearances.
The fifth season aired on 27 February 2019. Aitana Sánchez-Gijón, Ana Morgade, Miren Ibarguren, Gemma Nierga, Blanca Portillo, Ángel Martín, Juan Manuel de Prada, Nieves Concostrina and Javier Coronas will make guest appearances. Patricia Conde replaced Silvia Abril.
In the seventh season Sara Escudero was replaced by Susi Caramelo. Javier Cansado, Nieves Concostrina, Dafne Fernández, Javier Botet, María Escoté, Javier Coronas and América Valenzuela will be the contestants. It will be added a new section called "Del dicho al trecho" in order to know the origins of proverbs.
In the tenth season Pablo Chiapella replaced Raul Cimas, and the contestants were Pepe Colubi, Ignatius Farray, María Barranco, Leo Harlem, Florentino Fernández, Martina Klein, Eva Soriano and Jorge Ponce, between others. It last aired on 28 December 2021.
# XX Army Corps (Italy)

The XX Army Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The XX Corps took part in the Western Desert Campaign from summer 1941 to 1943. Between 10 September 1941 and 10 March 1942 the unit was named Maneuver Army Corps (Italian: Corpo d'Armata di Manovra).

## Order of Battle at El Alamein

* Commander Lieutenant General Giuseppe De Stefanis
** VIII Army Artillery Group (part)
** 90th Engineer Company
** 132nd Armored Division "Ariete", Major General Francesco Antonio Arena
*** 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment
*** 8th Bersaglieri Regiment (motorized)
*** 132nd Artillery Regiment (motorized)
*** Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Nizza Cavalleria" (1st)
*** XXXII Mixed Engineer Battalion (motorized)
** 133rd Armored Division "Littorio", Major General Gervasio Bitossi
*** 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment
*** 12th Bersaglieri Regiment (motorized)
*** 3rd Artillery Regiment
*** 133rd Artillery Regiment (part)
*** III Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Lancieri di Novara" (5th)
** 101st Motorized Division "Trieste", Brigadier General Francesco La Ferla
*** 65th Infantry Regiment
*** 66th Infantry Regiment
*** 21st Artillery Regiment
*** VIII Armored Bersaglieri Battalion
*** XI Tank Battalion
*** LII Mixed Artillery Group

## Commanders

* Generale di CA spe Ferdinando Cona (22 January 1939 – 6 February 1941)
* Generale di D fuori quadro Enrico Armando (Commander of Fortress Tripoli)
* Generale di D spe Carlo Spatocco (16 March – 15 August 1941)
** Generale di CA spe Carlo Vecchiarelli (15 August 1941 – 19 January 1942) : Commander of Fortress Tripoli
** Generale di CA spe Gastone Gambara (15 August – 31 December 1941) : Corpo d'Armata di Manovra
* Generale di CA spe Francesco Zingales (19 January – 20 March 1942)
* Generale di D spe Ettore Baldassarre (21 March – 26 June 1942) (KIA)
* Generale di D spe Giuseppe De Stefanis (27 June – 29 November 1942)
* Generale di D spe Gervasio Bitossi (29 November 1942 – 18 February 1943)
* Generale di CA spe Taddeo Orlando (18 February – 13 May 1943) (POW)
# Davey Alba

Davey Alba is a technology reporter who covers Big Tech for Bloomberg News, after previously reporting on online disinformation for The New York Times.

## Early life and education

Davey Alba was born in Manila, Philippines, and attended De La Salle University, earning a degree in communication arts. Her father is an academic, mother an economic consultant and her sister is VP of a multi-national investment bank. She came to the United States at age 23 in 2011. She studied at Columbia University and received a masters in science journalism.

## Career

Alba's first job out of training was at Popular Mechanics; she was technology editor and got to test gadgets and phones. She worked as a technology reporter at BuzzFeed News, Wired and Gizmodo before joining The New York Times as a technology reporter in 2019. Her area of coverage was "disinformation and all of its tentacles." In March, 2022, she joined Bloomberg News, covering Google and Big Tech.
In 2018, working at BuzzFeed News, she reported how Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte used Facebook to gain power in the country. For the BuzzFeed News article on Duterte, Alba won two 2019 awards. She was awarded the Livingston Award for International Reporting, documenting how Facebook ignored fake news, fueled the Filipino drug war, and adversely impacted a vulnerable community by enabling Duterte to manipulate public opinion and win election. After Duterte won, the Facebook machinery of manipulating opinion became a state-sponsored one "to punish opponents, sometimes with death." She won the Mirror Award for Best Story for Journalism in Peril.
After reporting on videos supportive of President Trump's recommendation for the use disinfectants in the treatment of COVID-19, Davey was the target of "weaponized harassment." Davey reports that she was targeted as a reporter who is an immigrant, a woman and a person of color.
In September 2021, Alba interviewed incoming Wikimedia Foundation chief executive officer Maryana Iskander.
# Kalan Kalayeh

Kalan Kalayeh (Persian: كلن كلايه, also Romanized as Kalān Kalāyeh and Kalan Kalāyeh) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 532, in 144 families.
# Episcopal Diocese of Litoral Ecuador

The Episcopal Diocese of Litoral Ecuador (Spanish: Iglesia Episcopal del Ecuador - Diócesis Litoral) is a missionary church of the Anglican Communion for the coastal region of Ecuador with headquarters in Guayaquil. It forms part of Province IX of the Episcopal Church. The third and current bishop is Cristobal Olmedo Leon Lozano.

## Bishops

* Luis Caisapanta (1988-1991) * Martiniano García Montiel (1992-1994) (Administrator)
* Alfredo Terencio Morante España (1994-2019)
* Cristobal Leon Lozano (2019-Present)
* This article about an Anglican diocese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gerdab, Lorestan

Gerdab (Persian: گرداب, also Romanized as Gerdāb) is a village in Zalaqi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Besharat District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 8 families.
# MTV Ex Or Next

MTV Ex or Next is an Indian television reality show that aired on MTV India. It is an Indian adaptation of Ex on the Beach. It is a social experiment in which cast members abroad begin new relationships in the presence of their exes.

## Contestants
### Season 1

| Episodes | Name | Hometown | Result | Post-Show Status | Episodes | Ex | Hometown | Result | Post-Show Status |
| 8 | Salman Zaidi | Hyderabad | Not in Love | Married | 8 | Krissann Barretto | Mumbai | Not in Love | Married |
| 8 | Samarthya Gupta | Jammu | Not in Love | Single | 8 | Nikita Bhamidipati | Mumbai | Not in Love | Single |
| 8 | Varun Verma | Delhi | In Love with Ex | Still in a Relationship | 8 | Saloni Sehra | Delhi | In Love with Ex | Still in a Relationship |

## Episodes
### Season 1

| Episode no. | Title | Air Date |
| 1 | The Reunion of a Lifetime | 16 July 2022 |
| 2 | It's a Dovie Fate! | 17 July 2022 |
| 3 | Hotties in the Volleyball Arena | 23 July 2022 |
| 4 | The Game Gets Abruptly Over | 24 July 2022 |
| 5 | Love Birds or Angry Birds? | 30 July 2022 |
| 6 | Varun-Saloni Start Afresh | 31 July 2022 |
| 7 | Love Game: In or Out? | 6 August 2022 |
| 8 | A Great Exes' Reunion! | 7 August 2022 |
# Cartel (TV series)

Cartel is an Indian streaming television series produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner of Balaji Telefilms. It stars Supriya Pathak, Rithvik Dhanjani, Jitendra Joshi, Tanuj Virwani and Divya Agarwal. It was released on 20 August 2021.

## Plot

The story revolves around 5 gang-lords of Mumbai. Khan, Anna, Angre, Gajraj and a mysterious movie producer form 5 gangs who rule the low-profile underworld in the city of dreams. While all 5 gangs operate in different parts of the city, order and harmony is ensured only due to one Iron lady, Rani Maai who sits on a throne and looks over the smooth functioning of events.

## Cast

* Supriya Pathak as Rani Mai
* Rithvik Dhanjani as Abhay Angre
* Tanuj Virwani as Ex-Major Arjun Mhatre/ Major Bhau
* Divya Agarwal as Grizzey
* Jitendra Joshi as Madhukar Mhatre/ Madhu Mhatre
* Monica Dogra as Maya
* Samir Soni as Dorabjee
* Shubhrajyoti Barat as Gajraj
* Sushrii Mishra as Vaidehi
* Tannishtha Chatterjee as Romilla
* Girija Oak as Rama
* Pranati Rai Prakash as Sumi
* Krishna Kaul as Javed
* Aditi Vasudev as Shweta
* Mayur More as Chiru
* Gaurav Sharma as ACP Dixit
* Kannan Arunachalam as Anna
* Vibhav Roy
* Nabeel Ahmed
* Aanchal Goswami
* Amey Wagh as Dhawal
* Riya Sobudh
* Sanaya Pithawalla as Shreya
* Mrinal Dutt as Yograj
* Anil George as Khan
* Ashwath Bhatt as Chairman
* Mrinal Das as Suraj

## Release

The official trailer of the web series was launched on 1 August 2021 by MX Player on YouTube.

## Reception

Joginder Tuteja for ABP News rated 4 stars out of 5 and wrote "Cartel is an impressive show and rest assured, the work would have begun on the sequel due to the inherent dramatic quotient that it carries. An epic gangster drama, it works immensely due to the family set up which makes it different from usual underworld affairs." Sukanya Verma of Rediff rated only 1 star out of 5 stars and wrote "There's no tension, no thrills, no logic, no humour, no darkness and not an iota of entertainment." Bharathi Pradhan for Lehren gave 3 stars out of 5 and wrote "A starlet’s death which evokes remarks that followed the suicide of a famous star last year, a birthday party held at gun point, a wedding anniversary, family celebrations and loss of lives at every turn, keep the story moving." Archika Khurana for The Times of India "In a nutshell, if the gang wars are your thing, ‘Cartel’ will provide plenty of murder, slaughter and gunfights."
# Chal Qasem

Chal Qasem (Persian: چال قاسم, also Romanized as Chāl Qāsem) is a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 14 families.